e10vq
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.
20549
Form 10-Q
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(Mark One)
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þ
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED
MARCH 31,
2010
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OR
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o
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD
FROM TO
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Commission file number:
001-15787
MetLife, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as
specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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13-4075851
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(State or other jurisdiction
of
incorporation or organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
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200 Park Avenue, New York, N.Y.
(Address of principal
executive offices)
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10166-0188
(Zip Code)
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(212) 578-2211
(Registrants telephone
number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has
filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or
15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has
been subject to such filing requirements for the past
90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted
electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any,
every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of
Regulation S-T
(§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to submit and post such
files). Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large
accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated
filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of
large accelerated filer, accelerated
filer and smaller reporting company in Rule
12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated
filer þ
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Accelerated
filer o
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Non-accelerated
filer o (Do
not check if a smaller reporting company)
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Smaller reporting
company o
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company
(as defined in
Rule 12b-2
of the Exchange
Act). Yes o No þ
At April 30, 2010, 820,152,497 shares of the
registrants common stock, $0.01 par value per share,
were outstanding.
As used in this
Form 10-Q,
MetLife, the Company, we,
our and us refer to MetLife, Inc., a
Delaware corporation incorporated in 1999 (the Holding
Company), and its subsidiaries, including Metropolitan
Life Insurance Company (MLIC).
Note
Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q,
including the Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations, may contain or
incorporate by reference information that includes or is based
upon forward-looking statements within the meaning of the
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
Forward-looking statements give expectations or forecasts of
future events. These statements can be identified by the fact
that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts.
They use words such as anticipate,
estimate, expect, project,
intend, plan, believe and
other words and terms of similar meaning in connection with a
discussion of future operating or financial performance. In
particular, these include statements relating to future actions,
prospective services or products, future performance or results
of current and anticipated services or products, sales efforts,
expenses, the outcome of contingencies such as legal
proceedings, trends in operations and financial results. See
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations.
Any or all forward-looking statements may turn out to be wrong.
They can be affected by inaccurate assumptions or by known or
unknown risks and uncertainties. Many such factors will be
important in determining MetLifes actual future results.
These statements are based on current expectations and the
current economic environment. They involve a number of risks and
uncertainties that are difficult to predict. These statements
are not guarantees of future performance. Actual results could
differ materially from those expressed or implied in the
forward-looking statements. Risks, uncertainties, and other
factors that might cause such differences include the risks,
uncertainties and other factors identified in MetLife,
Inc.s filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission (the SEC). These factors include:
(i) difficult and adverse conditions in the global and
domestic capital and credit markets; (ii) continued
volatility and further deterioration of the capital and credit
markets, which may affect the Companys ability to seek
financing or access its credit facilities;
(iii) uncertainty about the effectiveness of the
U.S. governments plan to stabilize the financial
system by injecting capital into financial institutions,
purchasing large amounts of illiquid, mortgage-backed and other
securities from financial institutions, or otherwise;
(iv) exposure to financial and capital market risk;
(v) changes in general economic conditions, including the
performance of financial markets and interest rates, which may
affect the Companys ability to raise capital, generate fee
income and market-related revenue and finance statutory reserve
requirements and may require the Company to pledge collateral or
make payments related to declines in value of specified assets;
(vi) potential liquidity and other risks resulting from
MetLifes participation in a securities lending program and
other transactions; (vii) investment losses and defaults,
and changes to investment valuations; (viii) impairments of
goodwill and realized losses or market value impairments to
illiquid assets; (ix) defaults on the Companys
mortgage loans; (x) the impairment of other financial
institutions; (xi) MetLifes ability to identify any
future acquisitions and consummate such acquisitions, including
the acquisition of American Life Insurance Company
(Alico), and to successfully integrate acquired
businesses with minimal disruption; (xii) economic,
political, currency and other risks relating to the
Companys international operations; (xiii) MetLife,
Inc.s primary reliance, as a holding company, on dividends
from its subsidiaries to meet debt payment obligations and the
applicable regulatory restrictions on the ability of the
subsidiaries to pay such dividends; (xiv) downgrades in
MetLife, Inc.s and its affiliates claims paying
ability, financial strength or credit ratings;
(xv) ineffectiveness of risk management policies and
procedures, including with respect to guaranteed benefits (which
may be affected by fair value adjustments arising from changes
in the Companys own credit spread) on certain of the
Companys variable annuity products;
(xvi) availability and effectiveness of reinsurance or
indemnification arrangements; (xvii) discrepancies between
actual claims experience and assumptions used in setting prices
for the Companys products and establishing the liabilities
for the Companys obligations for future policy benefits
and claims; (xviii) catastrophe losses;
(xix) heightened competition, including with respect to
pricing, entry of new competitors, consolidation of
distributors, the development of new products by new and
existing competitors and for personnel; (xx) unanticipated
changes in industry trends; (xxi) changes in accounting
standards, practices
and/or
policies; (xxii) changes in assumptions related to deferred
policy acquisition costs (DAC), value of business
acquired (VOBA) or goodwill; (xxiii) increased
expenses relating to pension and postretirement benefit plans;
(xxiv) deterioration in the experience of the closed
block established in connection with the reorganization of
3
MLIC; (xxv) adverse results or other consequences from
litigation, arbitration or regulatory investigations;
(xxvi) discrepancies between actual experience and
assumptions used in establishing liabilities related to other
contingencies or obligations; (xxvii) regulatory,
legislative or tax changes that may affect the cost of, or
demand for, the Companys products or services;
(xxviii) the effects of business disruption or economic
contraction due to terrorism, other hostilities, or natural
catastrophes; (xxix) the effectiveness of the
Companys programs and practices in avoiding giving its
associates incentives to take excessive risks; (xxx) other
risks and uncertainties described from time to time in MetLife,
Inc.s filings with the SEC; and (xxxi) any of the
foregoing factors as they relate to Alico and its operations.
MetLife, Inc. does not undertake any obligation to publicly
correct or update any forward-looking statement if MetLife, Inc.
later becomes aware that such statement is not likely to be
achieved. Please consult any further disclosures MetLife, Inc.
makes on related subjects in reports to the SEC.
Note
Regarding Reliance on Statements in Our Contracts
In reviewing the agreements included as exhibits to this
Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q,
please remember that they are included to provide you with
information regarding their terms and are not intended to
provide any other factual or disclosure information about
MetLife, Inc., its subsidiaries or the other parties to the
agreements. The agreements contain representations and
warranties by each of the parties to the applicable agreement.
These representations and warranties have been made solely for
the benefit of the other parties to the applicable agreement and:
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should not in all instances be treated as categorical statements
of fact, but rather as a way of allocating the risk to one of
the parties if those statements prove to be inaccurate;
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have been qualified by disclosures that were made to the other
party in connection with the negotiation of the applicable
agreement, which disclosures are not necessarily reflected in
the agreement;
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may apply standards of materiality in a way that is different
from what may be viewed as material to investors; and
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were made only as of the date of the applicable agreement or
such other date or dates as may be specified in the agreement
and are subject to more recent developments.
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Accordingly, these representations and warranties may not
describe the actual state of affairs as of the date they were
made or at any other time. Additional information about MetLife,
Inc. and its subsidiaries may be found elsewhere in this
Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
and MetLife, Inc.s other public filings, which are
available without charge through the SEC website at www.sec.gov.
4
Part I
Financial Information
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Item 1.
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Financial
Statements
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March 31,
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December 31,
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2010
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2009
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Assets
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Investments:
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Fixed maturity securities
available-for-sale,
at estimated fair value (amortized cost: $238,061 and $229,709,
respectively; includes $3,144 and $3,171, respectively, relating
to variable interest entities)
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$
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239,566
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$
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227,642
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Equity securities
available-for-sale,
at estimated fair value (cost: $3,106 and $3,187, respectively)
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3,066
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3,084
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Trading securities, at estimated fair value (cost: $2,978 and
$2,249, respectively; includes $274 and $0, respectively,
relating to variable interest entities)
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3,039
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2,384
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Mortgage loans:
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Held-for-investment,
at amortized cost (net of valuation allowances of $751 and $721,
respectively; includes $7,065 and $0, respectively, relating to
variable interest entities)
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55,433
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48,181
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Held-for-sale,
principally at estimated fair value
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2,003
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2,728
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Mortgage loans, net
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57,436
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50,909
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Policy loans
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10,146
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10,061
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Real estate and real estate joint ventures
held-for-investment
(includes $19 and $18, respectively, relating to variable
interest entities)
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6,826
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6,852
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Real estate
held-for-sale
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40
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44
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Other limited partnership interests (includes $226 and $236,
respectively, relating to variable interest entities)
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5,753
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5,508
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Short-term investments
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8,019
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8,374
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Other invested assets (includes $110 and $137, respectively,
relating to variable interest entities)
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12,327
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12,709
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Total investments
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346,218
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327,567
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Cash and cash equivalents (includes $267 and $68, respectively,
relating to variable interest entities)
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9,202
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10,112
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Accrued investment income (includes $39 and $0, respectively,
relating to variable interest entities)
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3,392
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3,173
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Premiums, reinsurance and other receivables
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17,554
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16,752
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Deferred policy acquisition costs and value of business acquired
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18,697
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19,256
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Current income tax recoverable
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316
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Deferred income tax assets
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149
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1,228
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Goodwill
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5,049
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5,047
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Other assets (includes $10 and $16, respectively, relating to
variable interest entities)
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6,869
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6,822
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Separate account assets
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158,436
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149,041
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Total assets
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$
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565,566
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$
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539,314
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Liabilities and Stockholders Equity
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Liabilities
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Future policy benefits
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$
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137,516
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$
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135,879
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Policyholder account balances
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141,734
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138,673
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Other policyholder funds
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8,682
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8,446
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Policyholder dividends payable
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745
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761
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Payables for collateral under securities loaned and other
transactions
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25,982
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24,196
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Bank deposits
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10,032
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10,211
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Short-term debt
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318
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912
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Long-term debt (includes $7,164 and $64, respectively, relating
to variable interest entities)
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20,177
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13,220
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Collateral financing arrangements
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5,297
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5,297
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Junior subordinated debt securities
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3,191
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3,191
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Current income tax payable
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66
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Other liabilities (includes $96 and $26, respectively, relating
to variable interest entities)
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17,211
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15,989
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Separate account liabilities
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158,436
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149,041
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Total liabilities
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529,387
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505,816
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Contingencies, Commitments and Guarantees (Note 8)
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Stockholders Equity
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MetLife, Inc.s stockholders equity:
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Preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share;
200,000,000 shares authorized; 84,000,000 shares
issued and outstanding; $2,100 aggregate liquidation preference
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1
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1
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Common stock, par value $0.01 per share;
3,000,000,000 shares authorized; 822,586,896 and
822,359,818 shares issued at March 31, 2010 and
December 31, 2009, respectively; 819,393,009 and
818,833,810 shares outstanding at March 31, 2010 and
December 31, 2009, respectively
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8
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8
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Additional paid-in capital
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16,871
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16,859
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Retained earnings
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20,294
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19,501
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Treasury stock, at cost; 3,193,887 and 3,526,008 shares at
March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively
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(172
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(190
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Accumulated other comprehensive loss
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(1,191
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(3,058
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Total MetLife, Inc.s stockholders equity
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35,811
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33,121
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Noncontrolling interests
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368
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377
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Total equity
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36,179
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33,498
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity
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$
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565,566
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$
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539,314
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See accompanying notes to the
interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
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Three Months
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Ended
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March 31,
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2010
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2009
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Revenues
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Premiums
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$
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6,854
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$
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6,122
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Universal life and investment-type product policy fees
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1,407
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1,183
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Net investment income
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4,344
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3,261
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Other revenues
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513
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554
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Net investment gains (losses):
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Other-than-temporary
impairments on fixed maturity securities
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(151
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)
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(553
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Other-than-temporary
impairments on fixed maturity securities transferred to other
comprehensive loss
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59
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Other net investment gains (losses), net
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164
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(353
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)
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Total net investment gains (losses)
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72
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(906
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Total revenues
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13,190
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10,214
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Expenses
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Policyholder benefits and claims
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7,537
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6,582
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Interest credited to policyholder account balances
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1,143
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1,168
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Policyholder dividends
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377
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424
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Other expenses
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2,942
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3,002
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Total expenses
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11,999
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11,176
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Income (loss) from continuing operations before provision for
income tax
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1,191
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(962
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)
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Provision for income tax expense (benefit)
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358
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(377
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)
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Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of income tax
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833
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(585
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)
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Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income tax
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1
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37
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Net income (loss)
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834
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(548
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)
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Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests
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(1
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(4
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Net income (loss) attributable to MetLife, Inc.
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835
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(544
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Less: Preferred stock dividends
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30
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30
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Net income (loss) available to MetLife, Inc.s common
shareholders
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$
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805
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$
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(574
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)
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Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of income tax,
available to MetLife, Inc.s common shareholders per common
share:
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Basic
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$
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0.98
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$
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(0.76
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Diluted
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$
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0.97
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$
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(0.76
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Net income (loss) available to MetLife, Inc.s common
shareholders per common share:
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Basic
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$
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0.98
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$
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(0.71
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Diluted
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$
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0.97
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$
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(0.71
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See accompanying notes to the interim condensed consolidated
financial statements.
6
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign
|
|
|
Defined
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional
|
|
|
|
|
|
Treasury
|
|
|
Investment
|
|
|
Other-Than-
|
|
|
Currency
|
|
|
Benefit
|
|
|
MetLife, Inc.s
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred
|
|
|
Common
|
|
|
Paid-in
|
|
|
Retained
|
|
|
Stock
|
|
|
Gains
|
|
|
Temporary
|
|
|
Translation
|
|
|
Plans
|
|
|
Stockholders
|
|
|
Noncontrolling
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
Stock
|
|
|
Stock
|
|
|
Capital
|
|
|
Earnings
|
|
|
at Cost
|
|
|
(Losses)
|
|
|
Impairments
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
Adjustment
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
Interests
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2009
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
8
|
|
|
$
|
16,859
|
|
|
$
|
19,501
|
|
|
$
|
(190
|
)
|
|
$
|
(817
|
)
|
|
$
|
(513
|
)
|
|
$
|
(183
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,545
|
)
|
|
$
|
33,121
|
|
|
$
|
377
|
|
|
$
|
33,498
|
|
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of
income tax (Note 1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at January 1, 2010
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
16,859
|
|
|
|
19,489
|
|
|
|
(190
|
)
|
|
|
(786
|
)
|
|
|
(502
|
)
|
|
|
(183
|
)
|
|
|
(1,545
|
)
|
|
|
33,151
|
|
|
|
377
|
|
|
|
33,528
|
|
Stock-based compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
Dividends on preferred stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(30
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(30
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(30
|
)
|
Change in equity of noncontrolling interests
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(14
|
)
|
|
|
(14
|
)
|
Comprehensive income (loss):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
835
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
835
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
834
|
|
Other comprehensive income (loss):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gains (losses) on derivative instruments, net of
income tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
78
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
78
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
78
|
|
Unrealized investment gains (losses), net of related offsets and
income tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,696
|
|
|
|
(29
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,667
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
1,666
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of income tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
61
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
61
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
68
|
|
Defined benefit plans adjustment, net of income tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,825
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
1,831
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,660
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
2,665
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2010
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
8
|
|
|
$
|
16,871
|
|
|
$
|
20,294
|
|
|
$
|
(172
|
)
|
|
$
|
988
|
|
|
$
|
(531
|
)
|
|
$
|
(122
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,526
|
)
|
|
$
|
35,811
|
|
|
$
|
368
|
|
|
$
|
36,179
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to the
interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
7
MetLife,
Inc.
Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of
Stockholders Equity
(Continued)
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2009 (Unaudited)
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive Loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized
|
|
|
Foreign
|
|
|
Defined
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional
|
|
|
|
|
|
Treasury
|
|
|
Investment
|
|
|
Currency
|
|
|
Benefit
|
|
|
MetLife, Inc.s
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred
|
|
|
Common
|
|
|
Paid-in
|
|
|
Retained
|
|
|
Stock
|
|
|
Gains
|
|
|
Translation
|
|
|
Plans
|
|
|
Stockholders
|
|
|
Noncontrolling
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock
|
|
|
Stock
|
|
|
Capital
|
|
|
Earnings
|
|
|
at Cost
|
|
|
(Losses)
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
Adjustment
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
Interests
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2008
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
8
|
|
|
$
|
15,811
|
|
|
$
|
22,403
|
|
|
$
|
(236
|
)
|
|
$
|
(12,564
|
)
|
|
$
|
(246
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,443
|
)
|
|
$
|
23,734
|
|
|
$
|
251
|
|
|
$
|
23,985
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock issuance newly issued shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,035
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,035
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,035
|
|
|
|
|
|
Treasury stock transactions, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferral of stock-based compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends on preferred stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(30
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(30
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(30
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Change in equity of noncontrolling interests
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
80
|
|
|
|
80
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income (loss):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(544
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(544
|
)
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
(548
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income (loss):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gains (losses) on derivative instruments, net of
income tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized investment gains (losses), net of related offsets and
income tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(924
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(924
|
)
|
|
|
(8
|
)
|
|
|
(932
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of income tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(240
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(240
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(240
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Defined benefit plans adjustment, net of income tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,105
|
)
|
|
|
(8
|
)
|
|
|
(1,113
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,649
|
)
|
|
|
(12
|
)
|
|
|
(1,661
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2009
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
8
|
|
|
$
|
16,860
|
|
|
$
|
21,829
|
|
|
$
|
(230
|
)
|
|
$
|
(13,469
|
)
|
|
$
|
(486
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,403
|
)
|
|
$
|
23,110
|
|
|
$
|
319
|
|
|
$
|
23,429
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to the
interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
|
|
$
|
2,871
|
|
|
$
|
(985
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales, maturities and repayments of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturity securities
|
|
|
14,896
|
|
|
|
18,118
|
|
Equity securities
|
|
|
255
|
|
|
|
356
|
|
Mortgage loans
|
|
|
1,152
|
|
|
|
1,105
|
|
Real estate and real estate joint ventures
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
37
|
|
Other limited partnership interests
|
|
|
97
|
|
|
|
394
|
|
Purchases of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturity securities
|
|
|
(22,518
|
)
|
|
|
(24,229
|
)
|
Equity securities
|
|
|
(134
|
)
|
|
|
(481
|
)
|
Mortgage loans
|
|
|
(1,156
|
)
|
|
|
(984
|
)
|
Real estate and real estate joint ventures
|
|
|
(176
|
)
|
|
|
(174
|
)
|
Other limited partnership interests
|
|
|
(166
|
)
|
|
|
(162
|
)
|
Cash received in connection with freestanding derivatives
|
|
|
465
|
|
|
|
2,427
|
|
Cash paid in connection with freestanding derivatives
|
|
|
(725
|
)
|
|
|
(1,124
|
)
|
Sales of businesses, net of cash disposed of $0 and $180,
respectively
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(46
|
)
|
Net change in policy loans
|
|
|
(85
|
)
|
|
|
(49
|
)
|
Net change in short-term investments
|
|
|
386
|
|
|
|
2,982
|
|
Net change in other invested assets
|
|
|
128
|
|
|
|
267
|
|
Other, net
|
|
|
(35
|
)
|
|
|
(55
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(7,598
|
)
|
|
|
(1,618
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Policyholder account balances:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits
|
|
|
17,321
|
|
|
|
22,392
|
|
Withdrawals
|
|
|
(14,194
|
)
|
|
|
(23,065
|
)
|
Net change in bank deposits
|
|
|
(218
|
)
|
|
|
604
|
|
Net change in payables for collateral under securities loaned
and other transactions
|
|
|
1,786
|
|
|
|
(6,718
|
)
|
Net change in short-term debt
|
|
|
(594
|
)
|
|
|
3,219
|
|
Long-term debt issued
|
|
|
163
|
|
|
|
469
|
|
Long-term debt repaid
|
|
|
(322
|
)
|
|
|
(112
|
)
|
Collateral financing arrangements issued
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
Debt issuance costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
Common stock issued to settle stock forward contracts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,035
|
|
Dividends on preferred stock
|
|
|
(30
|
)
|
|
|
(30
|
)
|
Other, net
|
|
|
(67
|
)
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
|
|
|
3,845
|
|
|
|
(2,168
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of change in foreign currency exchange rates on cash
balances
|
|
|
(28
|
)
|
|
|
(44
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
(910
|
)
|
|
|
(4,815
|
)
|
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
|
|
|
10,112
|
|
|
|
24,239
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
|
|
$
|
9,202
|
|
|
$
|
19,424
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, subsidiaries
held-for-sale,
beginning of period
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
32
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, subsidiaries
held-for-sale,
end of period
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9
MetLife,
Inc.
Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash
Flows (Continued)
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2010 and 2009
(Unaudited)
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, from continuing operations, beginning
of period
|
|
$
|
10,112
|
|
|
$
|
24,207
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, from continuing operations, end of
period
|
|
$
|
9,202
|
|
|
$
|
19,424
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash paid (received) during the period for:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
|
|
$
|
258
|
|
|
$
|
113
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax
|
|
$
|
(88
|
)
|
|
$
|
85
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-cash transactions during the period:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remarketing of debt securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturity securities redeemed
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
32
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt issued
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,035
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Junior subordinated debt securities redeemed
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,067
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate and real estate joint ventures acquired in
satisfaction of debt
|
|
$
|
8
|
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to the interim condensed consolidated
financial statements.
10
MetLife,
Inc.
|
|
1.
|
Business,
Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting
Policies
|
Business
MetLife or the Company refers to
MetLife, Inc., a Delaware corporation incorporated in 1999 (the
Holding Company), and its subsidiaries, including
Metropolitan Life Insurance Company (MLIC). MetLife
is a leading provider of insurance, employee benefits and
financial services with operations throughout the United States
and the Latin America, Asia Pacific and Europe, Middle East and
India regions. Through its subsidiaries and affiliates, MetLife
offers life insurance, annuities, auto and homeowners insurance,
retail banking and other financial services to individuals, as
well as group insurance and retirement & savings
products and services to corporations and other institutions.
Basis
of Presentation
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America (GAAP) requires management to adopt
accounting policies and make estimates and assumptions that
affect amounts reported in the interim condensed consolidated
financial statements.
In applying the Companys accounting policies, management
makes subjective and complex judgments that frequently require
estimates about matters that are inherently uncertain. Many of
these policies, estimates and related judgments are common in
the insurance and financial services industries; others are
specific to the Companys businesses and operations. Actual
results could differ from these estimates.
The accompanying interim condensed consolidated financial
statements include the accounts of the Holding Company and its
subsidiaries, as well as partnerships and joint ventures in
which the Company has control, and variable interest entities
(VIEs) for which the Company is the primary
beneficiary. See Adoption of New Accounting
Pronouncements. Closed block assets, liabilities, revenues
and expenses are combined on a
line-by-line
basis with the assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses
outside the closed block based on the nature of the particular
item. See Note 6. Intercompany accounts and transactions
have been eliminated.
The Company uses the equity method of accounting for investments
in equity securities in which it has a significant influence or
more than a 20% interest and for real estate joint ventures and
other limited partnership interests in which it has more than a
minor equity interest or more than a minor influence over the
joint ventures or partnerships operations, but does
not have a controlling interest and is not the primary
beneficiary. The Company uses the cost method of accounting for
investments in real estate joint ventures and other limited
partnership interests in which it has a minor equity investment
and virtually no influence over the joint ventures or the
partnerships operations.
Certain amounts in the prior year periods interim
condensed consolidated financial statements have been
reclassified to conform with the 2010 presentation. Such
reclassifications include $604 million reclassified from
policyholder account balances to net change in bank deposits
within cash flows from financing activities in the consolidated
statements of cash flows for the three months ended
March 31, 2009. In addition, $2,427 million and
($1,124) million were reclassified from net change in other
invested assets to cash received in connection with freestanding
derivatives and cash paid in connection with freestanding
derivatives, respectively, within cash flows from investing
activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows for the
three months ended March 31, 2009. See also Note 14
for reclassifications related to discontinued operations.
The accompanying interim condensed consolidated financial
statements reflect all adjustments (including normal recurring
adjustments) necessary to present fairly the consolidated
financial position of the Company at March 31, 2010, its
consolidated results of operations for the three months ended
March 31, 2010 and 2009, its consolidated cash flows for
the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, and its
consolidated statements of stockholders equity for the
three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, in conformity
with GAAP. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of
full year performance. The December 31, 2009 consolidated
balance sheet
11
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
data was derived from audited consolidated financial statements
included in MetLifes Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2009 (the 2009 Annual
Report) filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC), which includes all disclosures
required by GAAP. Therefore, these interim condensed
consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction
with the consolidated financial statements of the Company
included in the 2009 Annual Report.
Adoption
of New Accounting Pronouncements
Financial
Instruments
Effective January 1, 2010, the Company adopted new guidance
related to financial instrument transfers and consolidation of
VIEs. The financial instrument transfer guidance eliminates the
concept of a qualified special purpose entity
(QSPE), eliminates the guaranteed mortgage
securitization exception, changes the criteria for achieving
sale accounting when transferring a financial asset and changes
the initial recognition of retained beneficial interests. The
new consolidation guidance changes the definition of the primary
beneficiary as well as the method of determining whether an
entity is a primary beneficiary of a VIE from a quantitative
model to a qualitative model. Under the new qualitative model,
the entity that has both the ability to direct the most
significant activities of the VIE and the obligation to absorb
losses or receive benefits that could be significant to the VIE
is considered to be the primary beneficiary of the VIE. The
guidance also changes when reassessment is needed and requires
enhanced disclosures, including the effects of a companys
involvement with VIEs on its financial statements.
As a result of the adoption of this guidance, the Company
consolidated certain former QSPEs that were previously accounted
for as fixed maturity commercial mortgage-backed securities and
equity security collateralized debt obligations. The Company
also elected the fair value option for all of the consolidated
assets and liabilities of these entities. Upon consolidation,
the Company recorded $278 million of securities classified
as trading securities, $6,769 million of commercial
mortgage loans and $6,822 million of
long-term
debt based on estimated fair values at January 1, 2010 and
de-recognized $179 million in fixed maturity securities and
less than $1 million in equity securities. The
consolidation also resulted in a decrease in retained earnings
of $12 million, net of income tax, and an increase in
accumulated other comprehensive income of $42 million, net
of income tax, as of January 1, 2010. For the three months
ended March 31, 2010, the Company recorded
$109 million of net investment income on the consolidated
assets, $106 million of interest expense in other expenses
on the related
long-term
debt, and $10 million in net investment gains to remeasure
the assets and liabilities at their estimated fair values as of
March 31, 2010.
In addition, the Company also deconsolidated certain
partnerships for which the Company does not have the power to
direct activities and for which the Company has concluded it is
no longer the primary beneficiary. These deconsolidations did
not result in a cumulative effect adjustment to retained
earnings and did not have a material impact on the
Companys consolidated financial statements.
Also effective January 1, 2010, the Company adopted new
guidance that indefinitely defers the above changes relating to
the Companys interests in entities that have all the
attributes of an investment company or for which it is industry
practice to apply measurement principles for financial reporting
that are consistent with those applied by an investment company.
As a result of the deferral, the above guidance did not apply to
certain real estate joint ventures and other limited partnership
interests held by the Company.
Fair
Value
Effective January 1, 2010, the Company adopted new guidance
that requires new disclosures about significant transfers in
and/or out
of Levels 1 and 2 of the fair value hierarchy and activity
in Level 3 (Accounting Standards Update (ASU)
2010-06,
Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (Topic 820):
Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements). In
addition, this guidance provides clarification of existing
disclosure requirements
12
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
about level of disaggregation and inputs and valuation
techniques. The adoption of this guidance did not have an impact
on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
Future
Adoption of New Accounting Pronouncements
In April 2010, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued
new guidance regarding accounting for investment funds
determined to be variable interest entities (VIEs)
(ASU
2010-15,
How Investments Held through Separate Accounts Affect an
Insurers Consolidation Analysis of Those Investments).
Under this guidance, an insurance entity would not be required
to consolidate a voting-interest investment fund when it holds
the majority of the voting interests of the fund through its
separate accounts. In addition, an insurance entity would not
consider the interests held through separate accounts for the
benefit of policyholders in the insurers evaluation of its
economics in a VIE, unless the separate account contract holder
is a related party. The guidance is effective for financial
statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning
after December 15, 2010. The Company does not expect the
adoption of this new guidance to have a material impact on its
consolidated financial statements.
On March 7, 2010, the Holding Company entered into a stock
purchase agreement (the Stock Purchase Agreement)
with ALICO Holdings LLC (the Seller) and American
International Group, Inc., pursuant to which the Holding Company
agreed to acquire all of the issued and outstanding capital
stock of American Life Insurance Company (Alico) and
Delaware American Life Insurance Company. The transaction is
expected to close by the end of 2010, subject to certain
regulatory approvals and determinations, as well as other
customary closing conditions.
Pursuant to the Stock Purchase Agreement, the Holding Company
will (i) pay $6.8 billion to the Seller in cash, and
(ii) issue to the Seller (a) 78,239,712 shares of
its common stock, (b) 6,857,000 shares of
Series B Contingent Convertible Junior Participating
Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock of the Holding Company,
which will be convertible into approximately
68,570,000 shares of the Holding Companys common
stock upon a favorable vote of the Holding Companys
stockholders and (c) $3.0 billion aggregate stated
amount of equity units of the Holding Company (together, the
Securities), consisting of (x) forward purchase
contracts obligating the holder to purchase a variable number of
shares of the Holding Companys common stock on three
specified future dates (to be determined at closing,
approximately two, three and four years after closing, with an
aggregate purchase price of $1 billion payable on each of
those dates) for a fixed amount per purchase contract, and
(y) an interest in shares of the Holding Companys
preferred stock. At a future date, the interest in the preferred
stock forming part of the equity units will be mandatorily
exchanged for an interest in debt securities of the Company,
which will be subject to remarketing and sold to investors.
Holders of the equity units who elect to include their debt
securities in a remarketing can use the proceeds thereof to meet
their obligations under the forward purchase contracts. The
aggregate amount of the Holding Companys common stock to
be issued to the Seller in connection with the transaction is
expected to be 214.6 million to 231.5 million shares,
consisting of 78.2 million shares to be issued at closing,
68.6 million shares to be issued upon conversion of the
Series B Contingent Convertible Junior Participating
Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock (with the stockholder
vote on such conversion to be held within one year after the
closing) and between 67.8 million and 84.7 million
shares of common stock, in total, issuable upon settlement of
the purchase contracts forming part of the equity units (in
three tranches approximately two, three and four years after the
closing). The ownership of the Securities is subject to an
investor rights agreement, which grants to the Seller certain
rights and sets forth certain agreements with respect to the
Sellers ownership, voting and transfer of the Securities.
The Seller has indicated that it intends to monetize the
Securities over time, subject to market conditions, following
the lapse of
agreed-upon
minimum holding periods. See Note 7 for discussion of a
related commitment letter signed by the Holding Company with
various financial institutions for a senior credit facility.
13
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
Fixed
Maturity and Equity Securities
Available-for-Sale
The following tables present the cost or amortized cost, gross
unrealized gain and loss, estimated fair value of the
Companys fixed maturity and equity securities and the
percentage that each sector represents by the respective total
holdings for the periods shown. The unrealized loss amounts
presented below include the noncredit loss component of
other-than-temporary
impairment (OTTI) loss:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010
|
|
|
|
Cost or
|
|
|
Gross Unrealized
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized
|
|
|
|
|
|
Temporary
|
|
|
OTTI
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
% of
|
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Gain
|
|
|
Loss
|
|
|
Loss
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Fixed Maturity Securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. corporate securities
|
|
$
|
72,883
|
|
|
$
|
3,230
|
|
|
$
|
1,973
|
|
|
$
|
7
|
|
|
$
|
74,133
|
|
|
|
31.0
|
%
|
Residential mortgage-backed securities (RMBS)
|
|
|
43,786
|
|
|
|
1,351
|
|
|
|
1,550
|
|
|
|
607
|
|
|
|
42,980
|
|
|
|
17.9
|
|
Foreign corporate securities
|
|
|
38,869
|
|
|
|
2,180
|
|
|
|
944
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40,105
|
|
|
|
16.7
|
|
U.S. Treasury, agency and government guaranteed securities (1)
|
|
|
30,981
|
|
|
|
778
|
|
|
|
1,018
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30,741
|
|
|
|
12.8
|
|
Commercial mortgage-backed securities (CMBS)
|
|
|
16,680
|
|
|
|
507
|
|
|
|
692
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,495
|
|
|
|
6.9
|
|
Asset-backed securities (ABS)
|
|
|
14,686
|
|
|
|
254
|
|
|
|
871
|
|
|
|
177
|
|
|
|
13,892
|
|
|
|
5.8
|
|
Foreign government securities
|
|
|
11,969
|
|
|
|
1,272
|
|
|
|
77
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,164
|
|
|
|
5.5
|
|
State and political subdivision securities
|
|
|
8,188
|
|
|
|
185
|
|
|
|
334
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,039
|
|
|
|
3.4
|
|
Other fixed maturity securities
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed maturity securities (2),(3)
|
|
$
|
238,061
|
|
|
$
|
9,757
|
|
|
$
|
7,461
|
|
|
$
|
791
|
|
|
$
|
239,566
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity Securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock
|
|
$
|
1,507
|
|
|
$
|
117
|
|
|
$
|
8
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,616
|
|
|
|
52.7
|
%
|
Non-redeemable preferred stock (2)
|
|
|
1,599
|
|
|
|
90
|
|
|
|
239
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,450
|
|
|
|
47.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total equity securities (4)
|
|
$
|
3,106
|
|
|
$
|
207
|
|
|
$
|
247
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
3,066
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
Cost or
|
|
|
Gross Unrealized
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized
|
|
|
|
|
|
Temporary
|
|
|
OTTI
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
% of
|
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Gain
|
|
|
Loss
|
|
|
Loss
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Fixed Maturity Securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. corporate securities
|
|
$
|
72,075
|
|
|
$
|
2,821
|
|
|
$
|
2,699
|
|
|
$
|
10
|
|
|
$
|
72,187
|
|
|
|
31.7
|
%
|
RMBS
|
|
|
45,343
|
|
|
|
1,234
|
|
|
|
1,957
|
|
|
|
600
|
|
|
|
44,020
|
|
|
|
19.3
|
|
Foreign corporate securities
|
|
|
37,254
|
|
|
|
2,011
|
|
|
|
1,226
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
38,030
|
|
|
|
16.7
|
|
U.S. Treasury, agency and government guaranteed securities (1)
|
|
|
25,712
|
|
|
|
745
|
|
|
|
1,010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,447
|
|
|
|
11.2
|
|
CMBS
|
|
|
16,555
|
|
|
|
191
|
|
|
|
1,106
|
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
15,622
|
|
|
|
6.9
|
|
ABS
|
|
|
14,272
|
|
|
|
189
|
|
|
|
1,077
|
|
|
|
222
|
|
|
|
13,162
|
|
|
|
5.8
|
|
Foreign government securities
|
|
|
11,010
|
|
|
|
1,076
|
|
|
|
139
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,947
|
|
|
|
5.2
|
|
State and political subdivision securities
|
|
|
7,468
|
|
|
|
151
|
|
|
|
411
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,208
|
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
Other fixed maturity securities
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed maturity securities (2),(3)
|
|
$
|
229,709
|
|
|
$
|
8,419
|
|
|
$
|
9,627
|
|
|
$
|
859
|
|
|
$
|
227,642
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity Securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock
|
|
$
|
1,537
|
|
|
$
|
92
|
|
|
$
|
8
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,621
|
|
|
|
52.6
|
%
|
Non-redeemable preferred stock (2)
|
|
|
1,650
|
|
|
|
80
|
|
|
|
267
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,463
|
|
|
|
47.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total equity securities (4)
|
|
$
|
3,187
|
|
|
$
|
172
|
|
|
$
|
275
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
3,084
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The Company has classified within the U.S. Treasury, agency and
government guaranteed securities caption certain corporate fixed
maturity securities issued by U.S. financial institutions that
were guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
(FDIC) pursuant to the FDICs Temporary
Liquidity Guarantee Program (FDIC Program) of
$323 million and $407 million at estimated fair value
with unrealized gains of $3 million and $2 million at
March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. |
|
(2) |
|
Upon acquisition, the Company classifies perpetual securities
that have attributes of both debt and equity as fixed maturity
securities if the security has an interest rate
step-up
feature which, when combined with other qualitative factors,
indicates that the security has more debt-like characteristics.
The Company classifies perpetual securities with an interest
rate step-up
feature which, when combined with other qualitative factors,
indicates that the security has more equity-like
characteristics, as equity securities within non-redeemable
preferred stock. Many of such securities have been issued by
non-U.S.
financial institutions that are accorded Tier 1 and Upper
Tier 2 capital treatment by their respective regulatory
bodies and are commonly referred to as perpetual hybrid
securities. The following table presents the perpetual
hybrid securities held by the Company at: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
Estimated
|
Classification
|
|
Fair
|
|
Fair
|
Consolidated Balance Sheets
|
|
Sector Table
|
|
Primary Issuers
|
|
Value
|
|
Value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
Equity securities
|
|
Non-redeemable preferred stock
|
|
Non-U.S. financial institutions
|
|
$
|
1,134
|
|
|
$
|
988
|
|
Equity securities
|
|
Non-redeemable preferred stock
|
|
U.S. financial institutions
|
|
$
|
300
|
|
|
$
|
349
|
|
Fixed maturity securities
|
|
Foreign corporate securities
|
|
Non-U.S. financial institutions
|
|
$
|
2,630
|
|
|
$
|
2,626
|
|
Fixed maturity securities
|
|
U.S. corporate securities
|
|
U.S. financial institutions
|
|
$
|
65
|
|
|
$
|
91
|
|
|
|
|
(3) |
|
Redeemable preferred stock with stated maturity dates are
included in the U.S. corporate securities sector within fixed
maturity securities. These securities, commonly referred to as
capital securities, are primarily issued by U.S.
financial institutions and have cumulative interest deferral
features. The Company held $2.7 billion and
$2.5 billion at estimated fair value of such securities at
March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. |
|
(4) |
|
Equity securities primarily consist of investments in common and
preferred stocks, including certain perpetual hybrid securities
and mutual fund interests. Privately-held equity securities were
$1.0 billion and $1.0 billion at estimated fair value
at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. |
All below investment grade, non-income producing and National
Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC)
amounts and percentages presented herein, are based on rating
agency designations and equivalent ratings of the NAIC, with the
exception of non-agency RMBS held by the Companys domestic
insurance subsidiaries. Non-agency RMBS, including RMBS backed
by sub-prime
mortgage loans reported within ABS, held by the Companys
domestic insurance subsidiaries are presented based on final
ratings from the revised NAIC rating methodology (i.e., NAIC
1 6) which became effective December 31,
2009 (which may not correspond to rating agency designations).
All rating agency (i.e., Aaa/AAA) amounts or percentages
presented herein are without adjustment for the revised NAIC
methodology which became effective December 31, 2009.
15
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
The following table presents selected information about certain
fixed maturity securities held by the Company at:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Below investment grade or non-rated fixed maturity securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated fair value
|
|
$
|
20,475
|
|
|
$
|
20,201
|
|
Net unrealized loss
|
|
$
|
1,820
|
|
|
$
|
2,609
|
|
Non-income producing fixed maturity securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated fair value
|
|
$
|
151
|
|
|
$
|
312
|
|
Net unrealized loss
|
|
$
|
30
|
|
|
$
|
31
|
|
Fixed maturity securities credit enhanced by financial guarantor
insurers by sector at estimated fair
value:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
State and political subdivision securities
|
|
$
|
2,225
|
|
|
$
|
2,154
|
|
U.S. corporate securities
|
|
|
1,780
|
|
|
|
1,750
|
|
ABS
|
|
|
816
|
|
|
|
803
|
|
Other
|
|
|
97
|
|
|
|
43
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed maturity securities credit enhanced by financial
guarantor insurers
|
|
$
|
4,918
|
|
|
$
|
4,750
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratings of the financial guarantor insurers providing the credit
enhancement:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portion rated Aa/AA
|
|
|
19
|
%
|
|
|
18
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portion rated A
|
|
|
2
|
%
|
|
|
2
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portion rated Baa/BBB
|
|
|
37
|
%
|
|
|
36
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Concentrations of Credit Risk (Fixed Maturity
Securities) Summary. The following
section contains a summary of the concentrations of credit risk
related to fixed maturity securities holdings.
The Company was not exposed to any concentrations of credit risk
of any single issuer greater than 10% of the Companys
stockholders equity, other than the U.S. and Mexican
government securities described below. The Companys
holdings in U.S. Treasury, agency and government guaranteed
fixed maturity securities at estimated fair value were
$30.7 billion and $25.4 billion at March 31, 2010
and December 31, 2009, respectively. The Companys
holdings in Mexican government and certain Mexican government
agency fixed maturity securities at estimated fair value were
$4.4 billion and $4.8 billion at March 31, 2010
and December 31, 2009, respectively.
Concentrations of Credit Risk (Fixed Maturity
Securities) U.S. and Foreign Corporate
Securities. The Company maintains a diversified
portfolio of corporate fixed maturity securities across
industries and issuers. This portfolio does not have exposure to
any single issuer in excess of 1% of total investments. The
tables below present
16
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
the major industry types that comprise the corporate fixed
maturity securities holdings, the largest exposure to a single
issuer and the combined holdings in the ten issuers to which it
had the largest exposure at:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
% of
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
% of
|
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate fixed maturity securities by industry type:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign (1)
|
|
$
|
40,105
|
|
|
|
35.1
|
%
|
|
$
|
38,030
|
|
|
|
34.5
|
%
|
Industrial
|
|
|
18,066
|
|
|
|
15.8
|
|
|
|
17,246
|
|
|
|
15.6
|
|
Consumer
|
|
|
17,625
|
|
|
|
15.4
|
|
|
|
16,924
|
|
|
|
15.4
|
|
Utility
|
|
|
15,530
|
|
|
|
13.6
|
|
|
|
14,785
|
|
|
|
13.4
|
|
Finance
|
|
|
13,302
|
|
|
|
11.6
|
|
|
|
13,756
|
|
|
|
12.5
|
|
Communications
|
|
|
6,592
|
|
|
|
5.8
|
|
|
|
6,580
|
|
|
|
6.0
|
|
Other
|
|
|
3,018
|
|
|
|
2.7
|
|
|
|
2,896
|
|
|
|
2.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
114,238
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
110,217
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes U.S. dollar-denominated debt obligations of foreign
obligors and other foreign fixed maturity security investments. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
% of Total
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
% of Total
|
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Investments
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Concentrations within corporate fixed maturity securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Largest exposure to a single issuer
|
|
$
|
938
|
|
|
|
0.3
|
%
|
|
$
|
1,038
|
|
|
|
0.3
|
%
|
Holdings in ten issuers with the largest exposures
|
|
$
|
6,888
|
|
|
|
2.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
7,506
|
|
|
|
2.3
|
%
|
Concentrations of Credit Risk (Fixed Maturity
Securities) RMBS. The table below
presents the Companys RMBS holdings and portion rated
Aaa/AAA and portion rated NAIC 1 at:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
% of
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
% of
|
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
By security type:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Collateralized mortgage obligations
|
|
$
|
23,796
|
|
|
|
55.4
|
%
|
|
$
|
24,480
|
|
|
|
55.6
|
%
|
Pass-through securities
|
|
|
19,184
|
|
|
|
44.6
|
|
|
|
19,540
|
|
|
|
44.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total RMBS
|
|
$
|
42,980
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
44,020
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By risk profile:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agency
|
|
$
|
32,551
|
|
|
|
75.7
|
%
|
|
$
|
33,334
|
|
|
|
75.7
|
%
|
Prime
|
|
|
6,442
|
|
|
|
15.0
|
|
|
|
6,775
|
|
|
|
15.4
|
|
Alternative residential mortgage loans
|
|
|
3,987
|
|
|
|
9.3
|
|
|
|
3,911
|
|
|
|
8.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total RMBS
|
|
$
|
42,980
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
44,020
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portion rated Aaa/AAA
|
|
$
|
37,308
|
|
|
|
86.8
|
%
|
|
$
|
35,626
|
|
|
|
80.9
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portion rated NAIC 1
|
|
$
|
37,534
|
|
|
|
87.3
|
%
|
|
$
|
38,464
|
|
|
|
87.4
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
Collateralized mortgage obligations are a type of
mortgage-backed security structured by dividing the cash flows
of mortgages into separate pools or tranches of risk that create
multiple classes of bonds with varying maturities and priority
of payments. Pass-through mortgage-backed securities are a type
of asset-backed security that is secured by a mortgage or
collection of mortgages. The monthly mortgage payments from
homeowners pass from the originating bank through an
intermediary, such as a government agency or investment bank,
which collects the payments, and for a fee, remits or passes
these payments through to the holders of the pass-through
securities.
Prime residential mortgage lending includes the origination of
residential mortgage loans to the most creditworthy borrowers
with high quality credit profiles. Alternative residential
mortgage loans (Alt-A) are a classification of
mortgage loans where the risk profile of the borrower falls
between prime and
sub-prime.
Sub-prime
mortgage lending is the origination of residential mortgage
loans to borrowers with weak credit profiles.
The following tables present the Companys investment in
Alt-A RMBS by vintage year (vintage year refers to the year of
origination and not to the year of purchase) and certain other
selected data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
% of
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
% of
|
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vintage Year:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 & Prior
|
|
$
|
104
|
|
|
|
2.6
|
%
|
|
$
|
109
|
|
|
|
2.8
|
%
|
2005
|
|
|
1,350
|
|
|
|
33.9
|
|
|
|
1,395
|
|
|
|
35.7
|
|
2006
|
|
|
911
|
|
|
|
22.8
|
|
|
|
825
|
|
|
|
21.1
|
|
2007
|
|
|
830
|
|
|
|
20.8
|
|
|
|
814
|
|
|
|
20.8
|
|
2008
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
750
|
|
|
|
18.8
|
|
|
|
768
|
|
|
|
19.6
|
|
2010
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
|
0.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
3,987
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
3,911
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of
|
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized loss
|
|
$
|
1,072
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,248
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rated Aa/AA or better
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33.6
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26.3
|
%
|
Rated NAIC 1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33.9
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31.3
|
%
|
By collateral type:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed rate mortgage loans collateral
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
89.6
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
89.3
|
%
|
Hybrid adjustable rate mortgage loans collateral
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Alt-A RMBS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Concentrations of Credit Risk (Fixed Maturity
Securities) CMBS. The Companys
holdings in CMBS were $16.5 billion and $15.6 billion
at estimated fair value at March 31, 2010 and
December 31, 2009, respectively. The Company had no
exposure to CMBS index securities at March 31, 2010 and
December 31, 2009. The Company held commercial real estate
collateralized debt obligations securities of $116 million
and $111 million at estimated fair value at March 31,
2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively.
18
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
The following tables present the Companys holdings of CMBS
by rating agency designation and by vintage year at:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Below
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aaa
|
|
|
Aa
|
|
|
A
|
|
|
Baa
|
|
|
Grade
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
Cost or
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
Cost or
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
Cost or
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
Cost or
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
Cost or
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
Cost or
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
Amortized
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
Amortized
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
Amortized
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
Amortized
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
Amortized
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
Amortized
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2003 & Prior
|
|
$
|
7,413
|
|
|
$
|
7,642
|
|
|
$
|
298
|
|
|
$
|
279
|
|
|
$
|
127
|
|
|
$
|
112
|
|
|
$
|
40
|
|
|
$
|
35
|
|
|
$
|
21
|
|
|
$
|
15
|
|
|
$
|
7,899
|
|
|
$
|
8,083
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2,333
|
|
|
|
2,441
|
|
|
|
115
|
|
|
|
92
|
|
|
|
80
|
|
|
|
54
|
|
|
|
83
|
|
|
|
64
|
|
|
|
58
|
|
|
|
46
|
|
|
|
2,669
|
|
|
|
2,697
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2,916
|
|
|
|
2,956
|
|
|
|
60
|
|
|
|
42
|
|
|
|
78
|
|
|
|
52
|
|
|
|
54
|
|
|
|
38
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
3,119
|
|
|
|
3,100
|
|
2006
|
|
|
1,690
|
|
|
|
1,648
|
|
|
|
45
|
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
87
|
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
1,912
|
|
|
|
1,771
|
|
2007
|
|
|
843
|
|
|
|
672
|
|
|
|
78
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
123
|
|
|
|
89
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
1,076
|
|
|
|
839
|
|
2008
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
15,200
|
|
|
$
|
15,364
|
|
|
$
|
596
|
|
|
$
|
503
|
|
|
$
|
458
|
|
|
$
|
338
|
|
|
$
|
239
|
|
|
$
|
177
|
|
|
$
|
187
|
|
|
$
|
113
|
|
|
$
|
16,680
|
|
|
$
|
16,495
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratings Distribution
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
93.1
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.1
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.1
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.7
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Below
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aaa
|
|
|
Aa
|
|
|
A
|
|
|
Baa
|
|
|
Grade
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
Cost or
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
Cost or
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
Cost or
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
Cost or
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
Cost or
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
Cost or
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
Amortized
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
Amortized
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
Amortized
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
Amortized
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
Amortized
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
Amortized
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2003 & Prior
|
|
$
|
6,836
|
|
|
$
|
6,918
|
|
|
$
|
394
|
|
|
$
|
365
|
|
|
$
|
162
|
|
|
$
|
140
|
|
|
$
|
52
|
|
|
$
|
41
|
|
|
$
|
36
|
|
|
$
|
18
|
|
|
$
|
7,480
|
|
|
$
|
7,482
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2,240
|
|
|
|
2,255
|
|
|
|
200
|
|
|
|
166
|
|
|
|
114
|
|
|
|
71
|
|
|
|
133
|
|
|
|
87
|
|
|
|
88
|
|
|
|
58
|
|
|
|
2,775
|
|
|
|
2,637
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2,956
|
|
|
|
2,853
|
|
|
|
144
|
|
|
|
108
|
|
|
|
85
|
|
|
|
65
|
|
|
|
39
|
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
57
|
|
|
|
51
|
|
|
|
3,281
|
|
|
|
3,101
|
|
2006
|
|
|
1,087
|
|
|
|
1,009
|
|
|
|
162
|
|
|
|
139
|
|
|
|
380
|
|
|
|
323
|
|
|
|
187
|
|
|
|
129
|
|
|
|
123
|
|
|
|
48
|
|
|
|
1,939
|
|
|
|
1,648
|
|
2007
|
|
|
432
|
|
|
|
314
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
361
|
|
|
|
257
|
|
|
|
234
|
|
|
|
153
|
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
1,075
|
|
|
|
749
|
|
2008
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
13,556
|
|
|
$
|
13,354
|
|
|
$
|
913
|
|
|
$
|
790
|
|
|
$
|
1,102
|
|
|
$
|
856
|
|
|
$
|
645
|
|
|
$
|
434
|
|
|
$
|
339
|
|
|
$
|
188
|
|
|
$
|
16,555
|
|
|
$
|
15,622
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratings Distribution
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
85.4
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.1
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.5
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.8
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.2
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Concentrations of Credit Risk (Fixed Maturity
Securities) ABS. The Companys
holdings in ABS were $13.9 billion and $13.2 billion
at estimated fair value at March 31, 2010 and
December 31, 2009, respectively. The Companys ABS are
diversified both by collateral type and by issuer.
19
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
The following table presents the collateral type and certain
other information about ABS held by the Company at:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
% of
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
% of
|
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
By collateral type:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit card loans
|
|
$
|
7,331
|
|
|
|
52.8
|
%
|
|
$
|
7,057
|
|
|
|
53.6
|
%
|
Student loans
|
|
|
2,140
|
|
|
|
15.4
|
|
|
|
1,855
|
|
|
|
14.1
|
|
RMBS backed by
sub-prime
mortgage loans
|
|
|
1,071
|
|
|
|
7.7
|
|
|
|
1,044
|
|
|
|
7.9
|
|
Automobile loans
|
|
|
861
|
|
|
|
6.2
|
|
|
|
963
|
|
|
|
7.3
|
|
Other loans
|
|
|
2,489
|
|
|
|
17.9
|
|
|
|
2,243
|
|
|
|
17.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
13,892
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
13,162
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portion rated Aaa/AAA
|
|
$
|
10,526
|
|
|
|
75.8
|
%
|
|
$
|
9,354
|
|
|
|
71.1
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portion rated NAIC 1
|
|
$
|
12,340
|
|
|
|
88.8
|
%
|
|
$
|
11,573
|
|
|
|
87.9
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RMBS backed by
sub-prime
mortgage loans portion credit enhanced by financial
guarantor insurers
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38.9
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37.6
|
%
|
Of the 38.9% and 37.6% credit enhanced, the financial guarantor
insurers were rated as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By financial guarantor insurers rated Aa/AA
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21.8
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17.2
|
%
|
By financial guarantor insurers rated A
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.5
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.9
|
%
|
The following tables present the Companys holdings of ABS
supported by
sub-prime
mortgage loans by rating agency designation and by vintage year
at:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Below
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aaa
|
|
|
Aa
|
|
|
A
|
|
|
Baa
|
|
|
Grade
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
Cost or
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
Cost or
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
Cost or
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
Cost or
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
Cost or
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
Cost or
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
Amortized
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
Amortized
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
Amortized
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
Amortized
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
Amortized
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
Amortized
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
2003 & Prior
|
|
$
|
56
|
|
|
$
|
48
|
|
|
$
|
65
|
|
|
$
|
53
|
|
|
$
|
14
|
|
|
$
|
11
|
|
|
$
|
7
|
|
|
$
|
6
|
|
|
$
|
95
|
|
|
$
|
57
|
|
|
$
|
237
|
|
|
$
|
175
|
|
2004
|
|
|
88
|
|
|
|
66
|
|
|
|
321
|
|
|
|
232
|
|
|
|
34
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
46
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
492
|
|
|
|
355
|
|
2005
|
|
|
60
|
|
|
|
49
|
|
|
|
195
|
|
|
|
137
|
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
54
|
|
|
|
34
|
|
|
|
201
|
|
|
|
136
|
|
|
|
547
|
|
|
|
384
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
65
|
|
|
|
32
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
103
|
|
|
|
66
|
|
|
|
191
|
|
|
|
106
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
78
|
|
|
|
36
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
111
|
|
|
|
51
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
204
|
|
|
$
|
164
|
|
|
$
|
724
|
|
|
$
|
490
|
|
|
$
|
85
|
|
|
$
|
64
|
|
|
$
|
87
|
|
|
$
|
49
|
|
|
$
|
478
|
|
|
$
|
304
|
|
|
$
|
1,578
|
|
|
$
|
1,071
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratings Distribution
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15.3
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
45.8
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.6
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28.3
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Below
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aaa
|
|
|
Aa
|
|
|
A
|
|
|
Baa
|
|
|
Grade
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
Cost or
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
Cost or
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
Cost or
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
Cost or
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
Cost or
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
Cost or
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
Amortized
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
Amortized
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
Amortized
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
Amortized
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
Amortized
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
Amortized
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
2003 & Prior
|
|
$
|
57
|
|
|
$
|
48
|
|
|
$
|
73
|
|
|
$
|
58
|
|
|
$
|
11
|
|
|
$
|
8
|
|
|
$
|
7
|
|
|
$
|
6
|
|
|
$
|
98
|
|
|
$
|
56
|
|
|
$
|
246
|
|
|
$
|
176
|
|
2004
|
|
|
99
|
|
|
|
68
|
|
|
|
316
|
|
|
|
222
|
|
|
|
39
|
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
509
|
|
|
|
347
|
|
2005
|
|
|
64
|
|
|
|
45
|
|
|
|
226
|
|
|
|
144
|
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
209
|
|
|
|
139
|
|
|
|
563
|
|
|
|
372
|
|
2006
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
62
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
115
|
|
|
|
72
|
|
|
|
205
|
|
|
|
105
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
78
|
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36
|
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
114
|
|
|
|
44
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
226
|
|
|
$
|
167
|
|
|
$
|
755
|
|
|
$
|
474
|
|
|
$
|
90
|
|
|
$
|
61
|
|
|
$
|
77
|
|
|
$
|
44
|
|
|
$
|
489
|
|
|
$
|
298
|
|
|
$
|
1,637
|
|
|
$
|
1,044
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratings Distribution
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
45.4
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.8
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.2
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28.6
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The rating distribution of the Companys ABS supported by
sub-prime
mortgage loans were as follows at:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
NAIC 1
|
|
|
69.3
|
%
|
|
|
69.1
|
%
|
NAIC 2
|
|
|
5.1
|
%
|
|
|
4.2
|
%
|
NAIC 3
|
|
|
12.4
|
%
|
|
|
12.2
|
%
|
NAIC 4
|
|
|
9.2
|
%
|
|
|
6.2
|
%
|
NAIC 5
|
|
|
3.9
|
%
|
|
|
8.3
|
%
|
NAIC 6
|
|
|
0.1
|
%
|
|
|
|
%
|
Concentrations of Credit Risk (Equity
Securities). The Company was not exposed to any
concentrations of credit risk in its equity securities holdings
of any single issuer greater than 10% of the Companys
stockholders equity at March 31, 2010 and
December 31, 2009.
Maturities of Fixed Maturity Securities. The
amortized cost and estimated fair value of fixed maturity
securities, by contractual maturity date (excluding scheduled
sinking funds), are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
Amortized
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
Amortized
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Due in one year or less
|
|
$
|
7,542
|
|
|
$
|
7,659
|
|
|
$
|
6,845
|
|
|
$
|
6,924
|
|
Due after one year through five years
|
|
|
41,331
|
|
|
|
42,594
|
|
|
|
38,408
|
|
|
|
39,399
|
|
Due after five years through ten years
|
|
|
43,474
|
|
|
|
45,280
|
|
|
|
40,448
|
|
|
|
41,568
|
|
Due after ten years
|
|
|
70,562
|
|
|
|
70,666
|
|
|
|
67,838
|
|
|
|
66,947
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal
|
|
|
162,909
|
|
|
|
166,199
|
|
|
|
153,539
|
|
|
|
154,838
|
|
RMBS, CMBS and ABS
|
|
|
75,152
|
|
|
|
73,367
|
|
|
|
76,170
|
|
|
|
72,804
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed maturity securities
|
|
$
|
238,061
|
|
|
$
|
239,566
|
|
|
$
|
229,709
|
|
|
$
|
227,642
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities due to
the exercise of call or prepayment options. Fixed maturity
securities not due at a single maturity date have been included
in the above table in the year of final contractual maturity.
RMBS, CMBS and ABS are shown separately in the table, as they
are not due at a single maturity.
21
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
Evaluating
Available-for-Sale
Securities for
Other-Than-Temporary
Impairment
As described more fully in Note 1 of the Notes to the
Consolidated Financial Statements included in the 2009 Annual
Report, the Company performs a regular evaluation, on a
security-by-security
basis, of its
available-for-sale
securities holdings in accordance with its impairment policy in
order to evaluate whether such investments are
other-than-temporarily
impaired. As described more fully in Note 1 of the Notes to
the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the 2009
Annual Report, effective April 1, 2009, the Company adopted
new OTTI guidance that amends the methodology for determining
for fixed maturity securities whether an OTTI exists, and for
certain fixed maturity securities, changes how the amount of the
OTTI loss that is charged to earnings is determined. There was
no change in the OTTI methodology for equity securities.
With respect to fixed maturity securities, the Company
considers, among other impairment criteria, whether it has the
intent to sell a particular impaired fixed maturity security.
The Companys intent to sell a particular impaired fixed
maturity security considers broad portfolio management
objectives such as asset/liability duration management, issuer
and industry segment exposures, interest rate views and the
overall total return focus. In following these portfolio
management objectives, changes in facts and circumstances that
were present in past reporting periods may trigger a decision to
sell securities that were held in prior reporting periods.
Decisions to sell are based on current conditions or the
Companys need to shift the portfolio to maintain its
portfolio management objectives including liquidity needs or
duration targets on asset/liability managed portfolios. The
Company attempts to anticipate these types of changes and if a
sale decision has been made on an impaired security, the
security will be deemed
other-than-temporarily
impaired in the period that the sale decision was made and an
OTTI loss will be recorded in earnings. In certain
circumstances, the Company may determine that it does not intend
to sell a particular security but that it is more likely than
not that it will be required to sell that security before
recovery of the decline in estimated fair value below amortized
cost. In such instances, the fixed maturity security will be
deemed
other-than-temporarily
impaired in the period during which it was determined more
likely than not that the security will be required to be sold
and an OTTI loss will be recorded in earnings. If the Company
does not have the intent to sell (i.e., has not made the
decision to sell) and it does not believe that it is more likely
than not that it will be required to sell the security before
recovery of its amortized cost, an impairment assessment is
made, as described in Note 1 of the Notes to the
Consolidated Financial Statements included in the 2009 Annual
Report. Prior to April 1, 2009, the Companys
assessment of OTTI for fixed maturity securities was performed
in the same manner as described below for equity securities.
With respect to equity securities, the Company considers in its
OTTI analysis its intent and ability to hold a particular equity
security for a period of time sufficient to allow for the
recovery of its value to an amount equal to or greater than
cost. Decisions to sell equity securities are based on current
conditions in relation to the same broad portfolio management
considerations in a manner consistent with that described above
for fixed maturity securities.
With respect to perpetual hybrid securities, some of which are
classified as fixed maturity securities and some of which are
classified as equity securities, within non-redeemable preferred
stock, the Company considers in its OTTI analysis whether there
has been any deterioration in credit of the issuer and the
likelihood of recovery in value of the securities that are in a
severe and extended unrealized loss position. The Company also
considers whether any perpetual hybrid securities with an
unrealized loss, regardless of credit rating, have deferred any
dividend payments.
22
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
Net
Unrealized Investment Gains (Losses)
The components of net unrealized investment gains (losses),
included in accumulated other comprehensive loss, are as follows
at:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Fixed maturity securities that were temporarily impaired
|
|
$
|
2,296
|
|
|
$
|
(1,208
|
)
|
Fixed maturity securities with noncredit OTTI losses in other
comprehensive loss
|
|
|
(791
|
)
|
|
|
(859
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed maturity securities
|
|
|
1,505
|
|
|
|
(2,067
|
)
|
Equity securities
|
|
|
(40
|
)
|
|
|
(103
|
)
|
Derivatives
|
|
|
(17
|
)
|
|
|
(144
|
)
|
Other
|
|
|
71
|
|
|
|
71
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal
|
|
|
1,519
|
|
|
|
(2,243
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts allocated from:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance liability loss recognition
|
|
|
(355
|
)
|
|
|
(118
|
)
|
DAC and VOBA related to noncredit OTTI losses recognized in
other comprehensive loss
|
|
|
(11
|
)
|
|
|
71
|
|
DAC and VOBA
|
|
|
(549
|
)
|
|
|
145
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal
|
|
|
(915
|
)
|
|
|
98
|
|
Deferred income tax benefit (expense) related to noncredit OTTI
losses recognized in other comprehensive loss
|
|
|
271
|
|
|
|
275
|
|
Deferred income tax benefit (expense)
|
|
|
(420
|
)
|
|
|
539
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized investment gains (losses)
|
|
|
455
|
|
|
|
(1,331
|
)
|
Net unrealized investment gains (losses) attributable to
noncontrolling interests
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized investment gains (losses) attributable to
MetLife, Inc.
|
|
$
|
457
|
|
|
$
|
(1,330
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturity securities with noncredit OTTI losses in
accumulated other comprehensive loss, as presented above, of
$791 million at March 31, 2010, includes
$859 million recognized prior to January 1, 2010,
$59 million ($17 million, net of DAC) of noncredit
losses recognized in the three months ended March 31, 2010,
$16 million transferred to retained earnings in connection
with the adoption of new guidance related to the consolidation
of VIEs (see Note 1), and $111 million of subsequent
increases in estimated fair value during the three months ended
March 31, 2010 on such securities for which a noncredit
loss was previously recognized in accumulated other
comprehensive loss.
Fixed maturity securities with noncredit OTTI losses in
accumulated other comprehensive loss, as presented above, of
$859 million at December 31, 2009, includes
$126 million related to the transition adjustment recorded
in 2009 upon the adoption of new guidance on the recognition and
presentation of OTTI, $939 million ($857 million, net
of DAC) of noncredit losses recognized in the year ended
December 31, 2009 (as more fully described in Note 1
of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included
in the 2009 Annual Report) and $206 million of subsequent
increases in estimated fair value during the year ended
December 31, 2009 on such securities for which a noncredit
loss was previously recognized in accumulated other
comprehensive loss.
23
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
The changes in net unrealized investment gains (losses) are as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of period
|
|
$
|
(1,330
|
)
|
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of
income tax
|
|
|
42
|
|
Fixed maturity securities on which noncredit OTTI losses have
been recognized
|
|
|
52
|
|
Unrealized investment gains (losses) during the period
|
|
|
3,646
|
|
Unrealized investment gains (losses) relating to:
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance liability gain (loss) recognition
|
|
|
(237
|
)
|
DAC and VOBA related to noncredit OTTI losses recognized in
other comprehensive loss
|
|
|
(82
|
)
|
DAC and VOBA
|
|
|
(694
|
)
|
Deferred income tax benefit (expense) related to noncredit OTTI
losses recognized in other comprehensive loss
|
|
|
1
|
|
Deferred income tax benefit (expense)
|
|
|
(942
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized investment gains (losses)
|
|
|
456
|
|
Net unrealized investment gains (losses) attributable to
noncontrolling interests
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period
|
|
$
|
457
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in net unrealized investment gains (losses)
|
|
$
|
1,786
|
|
Change in net unrealized investment gains (losses) attributable
to noncontrolling interests
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in net unrealized investment gains (losses) attributable
to MetLife, Inc.
|
|
$
|
1,787
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuous
Gross Unrealized Loss and OTTI Loss for Fixed Maturity and
Equity Securities
Available-for-Sale
by Sector
The following tables present the estimated fair value and gross
unrealized loss of the Companys fixed maturity and equity
securities in an unrealized loss position, aggregated by sector
and by length of time that the securities have been in a
continuous unrealized loss position. The unrealized loss amounts
presented below include the noncredit component of OTTI loss.
Fixed maturity securities on which a noncredit OTTI loss has
been recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss are
categorized by length of time as being less than
12 months or equal to or greater than
12 months in a continuous unrealized loss position
based on the point in
24
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
time that the estimated fair value initially declined to below
the amortized cost basis and not the period of time since the
unrealized loss was deemed a noncredit OTTI loss.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equal to or Greater
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than 12 Months
|
|
|
than 12 Months
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
Unrealized
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
Unrealized
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
Unrealized
|
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Loss
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Loss
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions, except number of securities)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed Maturity Securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. corporate securities
|
|
$
|
8,057
|
|
|
$
|
253
|
|
|
$
|
15,649
|
|
|
$
|
1,727
|
|
|
$
|
23,706
|
|
|
$
|
1,980
|
|
RMBS
|
|
|
4,284
|
|
|
|
103
|
|
|
|
9,102
|
|
|
|
2,054
|
|
|
|
13,386
|
|
|
|
2,157
|
|
Foreign corporate securities
|
|
|
4,587
|
|
|
|
161
|
|
|
|
6,144
|
|
|
|
783
|
|
|
|
10,731
|
|
|
|
944
|
|
U.S. Treasury, agency and government guaranteed securities
|
|
|
14,077
|
|
|
|
890
|
|
|
|
890
|
|
|
|
128
|
|
|
|
14,967
|
|
|
|
1,018
|
|
CMBS
|
|
|
566
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
2,862
|
|
|
|
680
|
|
|
|
3,428
|
|
|
|
692
|
|
ABS
|
|
|
1,413
|
|
|
|
91
|
|
|
|
4,510
|
|
|
|
957
|
|
|
|
5,923
|
|
|
|
1,048
|
|
Foreign government securities
|
|
|
575
|
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
518
|
|
|
|
53
|
|
|
|
1,093
|
|
|
|
77
|
|
State and political subdivision securities
|
|
|
2,123
|
|
|
|
61
|
|
|
|
1,737
|
|
|
|
273
|
|
|
|
3,860
|
|
|
|
334
|
|
Other fixed maturity securities
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed maturity securities
|
|
$
|
35,698
|
|
|
$
|
1,597
|
|
|
$
|
41,412
|
|
|
$
|
6,655
|
|
|
$
|
77,110
|
|
|
$
|
8,252
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity Securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock
|
|
|
67
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
74
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
Non-redeemable preferred stock
|
|
|
41
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
986
|
|
|
|
232
|
|
|
|
1,027
|
|
|
|
239
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total equity securities
|
|
$
|
108
|
|
|
$
|
14
|
|
|
$
|
993
|
|
|
$
|
233
|
|
|
$
|
1,101
|
|
|
$
|
247
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total number of securities in an unrealized loss position
|
|
|
2,288
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,049
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equal to or Greater
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than 12 Months
|
|
|
than 12 Months
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
Unrealized
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
Unrealized
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
Unrealized
|
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Loss
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Loss
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Loss
|
|
|
|
(In millions, except number of securities)
|
|
|
Fixed Maturity Securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. corporate securities
|
|
$
|
8,641
|
|
|
$
|
395
|
|
|
$
|
18,004
|
|
|
$
|
2,314
|
|
|
$
|
26,645
|
|
|
$
|
2,709
|
|
RMBS
|
|
|
5,623
|
|
|
|
119
|
|
|
|
10,268
|
|
|
|
2,438
|
|
|
|
15,891
|
|
|
|
2,557
|
|
Foreign corporate securities
|
|
|
3,786
|
|
|
|
139
|
|
|
|
7,282
|
|
|
|
1,096
|
|
|
|
11,068
|
|
|
|
1,235
|
|
U.S. Treasury, agency and government guaranteed securities
|
|
|
15,051
|
|
|
|
990
|
|
|
|
51
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
15,102
|
|
|
|
1,010
|
|
CMBS
|
|
|
2,052
|
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
5,435
|
|
|
|
1,095
|
|
|
|
7,487
|
|
|
|
1,124
|
|
ABS
|
|
|
1,259
|
|
|
|
143
|
|
|
|
5,875
|
|
|
|
1,156
|
|
|
|
7,134
|
|
|
|
1,299
|
|
Foreign government securities
|
|
|
2,318
|
|
|
|
55
|
|
|
|
507
|
|
|
|
84
|
|
|
|
2,825
|
|
|
|
139
|
|
State and political subdivision securities
|
|
|
2,086
|
|
|
|
94
|
|
|
|
1,843
|
|
|
|
317
|
|
|
|
3,929
|
|
|
|
411
|
|
Other fixed maturity securities
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed maturity securities
|
|
$
|
40,822
|
|
|
$
|
1,966
|
|
|
$
|
49,265
|
|
|
$
|
8,520
|
|
|
$
|
90,087
|
|
|
$
|
10,486
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity Securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock
|
|
|
56
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
70
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
Non-redeemable preferred stock
|
|
|
66
|
|
|
|
41
|
|
|
|
930
|
|
|
|
226
|
|
|
|
996
|
|
|
|
267
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total equity securities
|
|
$
|
122
|
|
|
$
|
48
|
|
|
$
|
944
|
|
|
$
|
227
|
|
|
$
|
1,066
|
|
|
$
|
275
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total number of securities in an unrealized loss position
|
|
|
2,210
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,333
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aging
of Gross Unrealized Loss and OTTI Loss for Fixed Maturity and
Equity Securities
Available-for-Sale
The following tables present the cost or amortized cost, gross
unrealized loss, including the portion of OTTI loss on fixed
maturity securities recognized in accumulated other
comprehensive loss, gross unrealized loss as a
26
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
percentage of cost or amortized cost and number of securities
for fixed maturity and equity securities where the estimated
fair value had declined and remained below cost or amortized
cost by less than 20%, or 20% or more at:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010
|
|
|
|
Cost or Amortized Cost
|
|
|
Gross Unrealized Loss
|
|
|
Number of Securities
|
|
|
|
Less than
|
|
|
20% or
|
|
|
Less than
|
|
|
20% or
|
|
|
Less than
|
|
|
20% or
|
|
|
|
20%
|
|
|
more
|
|
|
20%
|
|
|
more
|
|
|
20%
|
|
|
more
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions, except number of securities)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed Maturity Securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than six months
|
|
$
|
31,552
|
|
|
$
|
1,823
|
|
|
$
|
849
|
|
|
$
|
480
|
|
|
|
1,686
|
|
|
|
127
|
|
Six months or greater but less than nine months
|
|
|
1,271
|
|
|
|
317
|
|
|
|
92
|
|
|
|
90
|
|
|
|
116
|
|
|
|
26
|
|
Nine months or greater but less than twelve months
|
|
|
3,961
|
|
|
|
290
|
|
|
|
468
|
|
|
|
92
|
|
|
|
101
|
|
|
|
26
|
|
Twelve months or greater
|
|
|
35,978
|
|
|
|
10,170
|
|
|
|
2,835
|
|
|
|
3,346
|
|
|
|
2,308
|
|
|
|
584
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
72,762
|
|
|
$
|
12,600
|
|
|
$
|
4,244
|
|
|
$
|
4,008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of amortized cost
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6
|
%
|
|
|
32
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity Securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than six months
|
|
$
|
77
|
|
|
$
|
130
|
|
|
$
|
6
|
|
|
$
|
35
|
|
|
|
361
|
|
|
|
16
|
|
Six months or greater but less than nine months
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
Nine months or greater but less than twelve months
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
|
|
Twelve months or greater
|
|
|
665
|
|
|
|
446
|
|
|
|
75
|
|
|
|
128
|
|
|
|
48
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
772
|
|
|
$
|
576
|
|
|
$
|
84
|
|
|
$
|
163
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of cost
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11
|
%
|
|
|
28
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
Cost or Amortized Cost
|
|
|
Gross Unrealized Loss
|
|
|
Number of Securities
|
|
|
|
Less than
|
|
|
20% or
|
|
|
Less than
|
|
|
20% or
|
|
|
Less than
|
|
|
20% or
|
|
|
|
20%
|
|
|
more
|
|
|
20%
|
|
|
more
|
|
|
20%
|
|
|
more
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions, except number of securities)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed Maturity Securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than six months
|
|
$
|
35,163
|
|
|
$
|
2,658
|
|
|
$
|
933
|
|
|
$
|
713
|
|
|
|
1,725
|
|
|
|
186
|
|
Six months or greater but less than nine months
|
|
|
4,908
|
|
|
|
674
|
|
|
|
508
|
|
|
|
194
|
|
|
|
124
|
|
|
|
49
|
|
Nine months or greater but less than twelve months
|
|
|
1,723
|
|
|
|
1,659
|
|
|
|
167
|
|
|
|
517
|
|
|
|
106
|
|
|
|
79
|
|
Twelve months or greater
|
|
|
41,721
|
|
|
|
12,067
|
|
|
|
3,207
|
|
|
|
4,247
|
|
|
|
2,369
|
|
|
|
724
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
83,515
|
|
|
$
|
17,058
|
|
|
$
|
4,815
|
|
|
$
|
5,671
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of amortized cost
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6
|
%
|
|
|
33
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity Securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than six months
|
|
$
|
66
|
|
|
$
|
63
|
|
|
$
|
7
|
|
|
$
|
14
|
|
|
|
199
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
Six months or greater but less than nine months
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
Nine months or greater but less than twelve months
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
94
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
39
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
Twelve months or greater
|
|
|
610
|
|
|
|
488
|
|
|
|
73
|
|
|
|
138
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
695
|
|
|
$
|
646
|
|
|
$
|
83
|
|
|
$
|
192
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of cost
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12
|
%
|
|
|
30
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities with a gross unrealized loss of 20% or more
for twelve months or greater decreased from $138 million at
December 31, 2009 to $128 million at March 31,
2010. As shown in the section Evaluating Temporarily
Impaired
Available-for-Sale
Securities below, the $128 million of equity
securities with a gross unrealized loss of 20% or more for
twelve months or greater at March 31, 2010 were investment
grade non-redeemable preferred stock, of which $124 million
were financial services industry investment grade non-redeemable
preferred stock, of which 90% were rated A or better.
Concentration
of Gross Unrealized Loss and OTTI Loss for Fixed Maturity and
Equity Securities
Available-for-Sale
The Companys gross unrealized losses related to its fixed
maturity and equity securities, including the portion of OTTI
loss on fixed maturity securities recognized in accumulated
other comprehensive loss of $8.5 billion and
28
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
$10.8 billion at March 31, 2010 and December 31,
2009, respectively, were concentrated, calculated as a
percentage of gross unrealized loss and OTTI loss, by sector and
industry as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
Sector:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RMBS
|
|
|
25
|
%
|
|
|
24
|
%
|
U.S. corporate securities
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
ABS
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
U.S. Treasury, agency and government guaranteed securities
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
Foreign corporate securities
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
CMBS
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
State and political subdivision securities
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
Other
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Industry:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage-backed
|
|
|
33
|
%
|
|
|
34
|
%
|
Finance
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
Asset-backed
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
U.S. Treasury, agency and government guaranteed securities
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
Consumer
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
Utility
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
State and political subdivision securities
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
Communications
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
Industrial
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
Other
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Evaluating
Temporarily Impaired
Available-for-Sale
Securities
The following table presents the Companys fixed maturity
and equity securities, each with a gross unrealized loss of
greater than $10 million, the number of securities, total
gross unrealized loss and percentage of total gross unrealized
loss at:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
Fixed Maturity
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
Fixed Maturity
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
|
Securities
|
|
|
Securities
|
|
|
Securities
|
|
|
Securities
|
|
|
|
(In millions, except number of securities)
|
|
|
Number of securities
|
|
|
165
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
223
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
Total gross unrealized loss
|
|
$
|
3,310
|
|
|
$
|
101
|
|
|
$
|
4,465
|
|
|
$
|
132
|
|
Percentage of total gross unrealized loss
|
|
|
40
|
%
|
|
|
41
|
%
|
|
|
43
|
%
|
|
|
48
|
%
|
Fixed maturity and equity securities, each with a gross
unrealized loss greater than $10 million, decreased
$1.2 billion during the three months ended March 31,
2010. The cause of the decline in, or improvement in, gross
unrealized losses for the three months ended March 31, 2010
was primarily attributable to improving market conditions,
including narrowing of credit spreads reflecting an improvement
in liquidity. These securities were included in the
Companys OTTI review process. Based upon the
Companys current evaluation of these securities and other
available-for-sale
securities in an unrealized loss position in accordance with its
impairment policy, and
29
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
the Companys current intentions and assessments (as
applicable to the type of security) about holding, selling and
any requirements to sell these securities, the Company has
concluded that these securities are not
other-than-temporarily
impaired.
In the Companys impairment review process, the duration
and severity of an unrealized loss position for equity
securities is given greater weight and consideration than for
fixed maturity securities. An extended and severe unrealized
loss position on a fixed maturity security may not have any
impact on the ability of the issuer to service all scheduled
interest and principal payments and the Companys
evaluation of recoverability of all contractual cash flows or
the ability to recover an amount at least equal to its amortized
cost based on the present value of the expected future cash
flows to be collected. In contrast, for an equity security,
greater weight and consideration is given by the Company to a
decline in market value and the likelihood such market value
decline will recover.
The following table presents certain information about the
Companys equity securities
available-for-sale
with a gross unrealized loss of 20% or more at March 31,
2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-Redeemable Preferred Stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All Types of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All Equity
|
|
|
Non-Redeemable
|
|
|
Investment Grade
|
|
|
|
Securities
|
|
|
Preferred Stock
|
|
|
All Industries
|
|
|
Financial Services Industry
|
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
|
% of All
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
|
% of All
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
|
|
|
|
% A
|
|
|
|
Unrealized
|
|
|
Unrealized
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
Unrealized
|
|
|
Non-Redeemable
|
|
|
Unrealized
|
|
|
% of All
|
|
|
Rated or
|
|
|
|
Loss
|
|
|
Loss
|
|
|
Securities
|
|
|
Loss
|
|
|
Preferred Stock
|
|
|
Loss
|
|
|
Industries
|
|
|
Better
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than six months
|
|
$
|
35
|
|
|
$
|
33
|
|
|
|
94
|
%
|
|
$
|
16
|
|
|
|
48
|
%
|
|
$
|
16
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
Six months or greater but less than twelve months
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
|
%
|
Twelve months or greater
|
|
|
128
|
|
|
|
128
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
128
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
124
|
|
|
|
97
|
%
|
|
|
90
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All equity securities with a gross unrealized loss of 20% or more
|
|
$
|
163
|
|
|
$
|
161
|
|
|
|
99
|
%
|
|
$
|
144
|
|
|
|
89
|
%
|
|
$
|
140
|
|
|
|
97
|
%
|
|
|
91
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In connection with the equity securities impairment review
process, the Company evaluated its holdings in non-redeemable
preferred stock, particularly those of financial services
companies. The Company considered several factors including
whether there has been any deterioration in credit of the issuer
and the likelihood of recovery in value of non-redeemable
preferred stock with a severe or an extended unrealized loss.
The Company also considered whether any issuers of
non-redeemable preferred stock with an unrealized loss held by
the Company, regardless of credit rating, have deferred any
dividend payments. No such dividend payments were deferred.
With respect to common stock holdings, the Company considered
the duration and severity of the unrealized losses for
securities in an unrealized loss position of 20% or more; and
the duration of unrealized losses for securities in an
unrealized loss position of less than 20% in an extended
unrealized loss position (i.e., 12 months or greater).
Future
other-than-temporary
impairments will depend primarily on economic fundamentals,
issuer performance (including changes in the present value of
future cash flows expected to be collected), changes in credit
rating, changes in collateral valuation, changes in interest
rates and changes in credit spreads. If economic fundamentals
and any of the above factors deteriorate, additional
other-than-temporary
impairments may be incurred in upcoming quarters.
30
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
Net
Investment Gains (Losses)
As described more fully in Note 1 of the Notes to the
Consolidated Financial Statements included in the 2009 Annual
Report, effective April 1, 2009, the Company adopted new
guidance on the recognition and presentation of OTTI that amends
the methodology to determine for fixed maturity securities
whether an OTTI exists, and for certain fixed maturity
securities, changes how OTTI losses that are charged to earnings
are measured. There was no change in the methodology for
identification and measurement of OTTI losses charged to
earnings for impaired equity securities.
The components of net investment gains (losses) are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Total losses on fixed maturity securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total OTTI losses recognized
|
|
$
|
(151
|
)
|
|
$
|
(553
|
)
|
Less: Noncredit portion of OTTI losses transferred to and
recognized in other comprehensive loss
|
|
|
59
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net OTTI losses on fixed maturity securities recognized in
earnings
|
|
|
(92
|
)
|
|
|
(553
|
)
|
Fixed maturity securities net gains (losses) on
sales and disposals
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
(56
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total losses on fixed maturity securities
|
|
|
(67
|
)
|
|
|
(609
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other net investment gains (losses):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
(269
|
)
|
Mortgage loans
|
|
|
(28
|
)
|
|
|
(148
|
)
|
Commercial mortgage loans held by consolidated securitization
entities fair value option
|
|
|
481
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate and real estate joint ventures
|
|
|
(22
|
)
|
|
|
(25
|
)
|
Other limited partnership interests
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
(97
|
)
|
Freestanding derivatives
|
|
|
(481
|
)
|
|
|
(1,050
|
)
|
Embedded derivatives
|
|
|
522
|
|
|
|
1,217
|
|
Trading securities held by consolidated securitization
entities fair value option
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt of consolidated securitization
entities related to trading securities
fair value option
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt of consolidated securitization
entities related to mortgage loans fair
value option
|
|
|
(479
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
112
|
|
|
|
75
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net investment gains (losses)
|
|
$
|
72
|
|
|
$
|
(906
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Variable Interest Entities for
discussion of consolidated securitization entities included in
the table above.
Proceeds from sales or disposals of fixed maturity and equity
securities and the components of fixed maturity and equity
securities net investment gains (losses) are as shown below.
Investment gains and losses on sales of securities are
determined on a specific identification basis.
31
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed Maturity Securities
|
|
|
Equity Securities
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Proceeds
|
|
$
|
8,378
|
|
|
$
|
11,778
|
|
|
$
|
145
|
|
|
$
|
58
|
|
|
$
|
8,523
|
|
|
$
|
11,836
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross investment gains
|
|
|
164
|
|
|
|
356
|
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
195
|
|
|
|
363
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross investment losses
|
|
|
(139
|
)
|
|
|
(412
|
)
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
(18
|
)
|
|
|
(142
|
)
|
|
|
(430
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total OTTI losses recognized in earnings:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit-related
|
|
|
(86
|
)
|
|
|
(483
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(86
|
)
|
|
|
(483
|
)
|
Other (1)
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
|
(70
|
)
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
(258
|
)
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
|
|
(328
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total OTTI losses recognized in earnings
|
|
|
(92
|
)
|
|
|
(553
|
)
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
(258
|
)
|
|
|
(93
|
)
|
|
|
(811
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment gains (losses)
|
|
$
|
(67
|
)
|
|
$
|
(609
|
)
|
|
$
|
27
|
|
|
$
|
(269
|
)
|
|
$
|
(40
|
)
|
|
$
|
(878
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Other OTTI losses recognized in earnings include impairments on
equity securities, impairments on perpetual hybrid securities
classified within fixed maturity securities where the primary
reason for the impairment was the severity and/or the duration
of an unrealized loss position and fixed maturity securities
where there is an intent to sell or it is more likely than not
that the Company will be required to sell the security before
recovery of the decline in estimated fair value. |
Fixed maturity security OTTI losses recognized in earnings
relate to the following sectors and industries:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Sector:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. and foreign corporate securities by industry:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer
|
|
$
|
22
|
|
|
$
|
90
|
|
Finance
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
121
|
|
Communications
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
142
|
|
Industrial
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
Utility
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total U.S. and foreign corporate securities
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
427
|
|
RMBS
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
58
|
|
ABS
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
66
|
|
CMBS
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
92
|
|
|
$
|
553
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
Equity security OTTI losses recognized in earnings relate to the
following sectors and industries:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Sector:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
39
|
|
Non-redeemable preferred stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
219
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
258
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Industry:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial services industry:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Perpetual hybrid securities
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
200
|
|
Common and remaining non-redeemable preferred stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total financial services industry
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
230
|
|
Other
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
258
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit
Loss Rollforward Rollforward of the Cumulative
Credit Loss Component of OTTI Loss Recognized in Earnings on
Fixed Maturity Securities Still Held for Which a Portion of the
OTTI Loss was Recognized in Other Comprehensive
Loss
The table below presents a rollforward of the cumulative credit
loss component of OTTI loss recognized in earnings on fixed
maturity securities still held by the Company at March 31,
2010 for which a portion of the OTTI loss was recognized in
other comprehensive loss:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of period
|
|
$
|
581
|
|
Additions:
|
|
|
|
|
Initial impairments credit loss OTTI recognized on
securities not previously impaired
|
|
|
19
|
|
Additional impairments credit loss OTTI recognized
on securities previously impaired
|
|
|
31
|
|
Reductions:
|
|
|
|
|
Due to sales (maturities, pay downs or prepayments) during the
period of securities previously credit loss OTTI impaired
|
|
|
(104
|
)
|
Due to securities de-recognized in connection with the adoption
of new guidance related to the consolidation of VIEs
|
|
|
(100
|
)
|
Due to increases in cash flows accretion of previous
credit loss OTTI
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period
|
|
$
|
424
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
Net
Investment Income
The components of net investment income are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Fixed maturity securities
|
|
$
|
3,073
|
|
|
$
|
2,818
|
|
Equity securities
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
38
|
|
Trading securities
|
|
|
79
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
Trading securities held by consolidated securitization entities
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage loans
|
|
|
673
|
|
|
|
682
|
|
Commercial mortgage loans held by consolidated securitization
entities
|
|
|
105
|
|
|
|
|
|
Policy loans
|
|
|
178
|
|
|
|
157
|
|
Real estate and real estate joint ventures
|
|
|
48
|
|
|
|
(87
|
)
|
Other limited partnership interests
|
|
|
265
|
|
|
|
(253
|
)
|
Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
48
|
|
International joint ventures (1)
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
Other
|
|
|
86
|
|
|
|
75
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investment income
|
|
|
4,571
|
|
|
|
3,502
|
|
Less: Investment expenses
|
|
|
227
|
|
|
|
241
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income
|
|
$
|
4,344
|
|
|
$
|
3,261
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Amounts are presented net of changes in estimated fair value of
derivatives related to economic hedges of the Companys
investment in these equity method international joint
investments that do not qualify for hedge accounting of
($32) million and ($24) million for the three months
ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The current
period losses were primarily attributable to losses on equity
derivatives and equity option derivatives (both of which are
used to hedge embedded derivative risk) due to improving equity
markets in the current period. In addition, included in the
equity in earnings of the joint ventures were gains attributable
to the widening of the Companys own credit spread, which
is included in the valuation of certain liabilities, including
embedded derivatives, that are carried at estimated fair value. |
See Variable Interest Entities for
discussion of consolidated securitization entities included in
the table above.
Securities
Lending
The Company participates in securities lending programs whereby
blocks of securities, which are included in fixed maturity
securities and short-term investments, are loaned to third
parties, primarily brokerage firms and commercial banks. These
transactions are treated as financing arrangements and the
associated liability is recorded at the amount of the cash
received. The Company generally obtains collateral in an amount
equal to 102% of the estimated fair value of the securities
loaned. Securities loaned under such transactions may be sold or
repledged by the transferee. The Company is liable to return to
its counterparties the cash collateral under its control, the
amounts of which by aging category are presented below.
34
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
Elements of the securities lending programs are presented below
at:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Securities on loan:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost or amortized cost
|
|
$
|
22,805
|
|
|
$
|
21,012
|
|
Estimated fair value
|
|
$
|
22,805
|
|
|
$
|
20,949
|
|
Aging of cash collateral liability:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Open (1)
|
|
$
|
3,905
|
|
|
$
|
3,290
|
|
Less than thirty days
|
|
|
13,636
|
|
|
|
13,605
|
|
Thirty days or greater but less than sixty days
|
|
|
1,922
|
|
|
|
3,534
|
|
Sixty days or greater but less than ninety days
|
|
|
659
|
|
|
|
92
|
|
Ninety days or greater
|
|
|
3,156
|
|
|
|
995
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cash collateral liability
|
|
$
|
23,278
|
|
|
$
|
21,516
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Security collateral on deposit from counterparties
|
|
$
|
5
|
|
|
$
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reinvestment portfolio estimated fair value
|
|
$
|
22,300
|
|
|
$
|
20,339
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Open meaning that the related loaned security could
be returned to the Company on the next business day requiring
the Company to immediately return the cash collateral. |
The estimated fair value of the securities on loan related to
the cash collateral on open at March 31, 2010 was
$3,816 million, of which $3,612 million were
U.S. Treasury, agency and government guaranteed securities
which, if put to the Company, can be immediately sold to satisfy
the cash requirements. The remainder of the securities on loan
were primarily U.S. Treasury, agency and government
guaranteed securities, and very liquid RMBS. The reinvestment
portfolio acquired with the cash collateral consisted
principally of fixed maturity securities (including
U.S. corporate, U.S. Treasury, agency and government
guaranteed, RMBS, ABS and CMBS securities).
Security collateral on deposit from counterparties in connection
with the securities lending transactions may not be sold or
repledged, unless the counterparty is in default, and is not
reflected in the consolidated financial statements. Separately,
the Company has $47 million and $46 million, at
estimated fair value, of cash and security collateral on deposit
from a counterparty to secure its interest in a pooled
investment that is held by a third party trustee, as custodian,
at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively.
This pooled investment is included within fixed maturity
securities and had an estimated fair value of $53 million
and $51 million at March 31, 2010 and
December 31, 2009, respectively.
35
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
Invested
Assets on Deposit, Held in Trust and Pledged as
Collateral
The invested assets on deposit, invested assets held in trust
and invested assets pledged as collateral are presented in the
table below. The amounts presented in the table below are at
estimated fair value for cash and cash equivalents, short-term
investments, fixed maturity, trading and equity securities and
at carrying value for mortgage loans.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Invested assets on deposit:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Regulatory agencies (1)
|
|
$
|
1,427
|
|
|
$
|
1,383
|
|
Invested assets held in trust:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Collateral financing arrangements (2)
|
|
|
5,818
|
|
|
|
5,653
|
|
Reinsurance arrangements (3)
|
|
|
2,730
|
|
|
|
2,719
|
|
Invested assets pledged as collateral:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt and funding agreements FHLB of N Y(4)
|
|
|
20,583
|
|
|
|
20,612
|
|
Funding agreements FHLB of Boston (4)
|
|
|
405
|
|
|
|
419
|
|
Funding agreements Farmer Mac (5)
|
|
|
2,871
|
|
|
|
2,871
|
|
Federal Reserve Bank of New York (6)
|
|
|
1,581
|
|
|
|
1,537
|
|
Collateral financing arrangements (7)
|
|
|
76
|
|
|
|
80
|
|
Derivative transactions (8)
|
|
|
1,690
|
|
|
|
1,671
|
|
Short sale agreements (9)
|
|
|
553
|
|
|
|
496
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total invested assets on deposit, held in trust and pledged as
collateral
|
|
$
|
37,734
|
|
|
$
|
37,441
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The Company had investment assets on deposit with regulatory
agencies consisting primarily of cash and cash equivalents,
fixed maturity and equity securities and short-term investments. |
|
(2) |
|
The Company held in trust cash and securities, primarily fixed
maturity and equity securities, to satisfy collateral
requirements. |
|
(3) |
|
The Company has pledged certain investments, primarily fixed
maturity securities, in connection with certain reinsurance
transactions. |
|
(4) |
|
The Company has pledged fixed maturity securities and mortgage
loans in support of its debt and funding agreements with the
Federal Home Loan Bank of New York (FHLB of NY) and
has pledged fixed maturity securities to the Federal Home Loan
Bank of Boston (FHLB of Boston). The nature of these
Federal Home Loan Bank arrangements is described in Note 8
of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included
in the 2009 Annual Report. |
|
(5) |
|
The Company has pledged certain agricultural real estate
mortgage loans in connection with funding agreements with the
Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation (Farmer
Mac). The nature of the Farmer Mac arrangements is
described in Note 8 of the Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements included in the 2009 Annual Report. |
|
(6) |
|
The Company has pledged qualifying mortgage loans and fixed
maturity securities in connection with collateralized borrowings
from the Federal Reserve Bank of New Yorks Term Auction
Facility. The nature of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York
arrangements is described in Note 11 of the Notes to the
Consolidated Financial Statements included in the 2009 Annual
Report. |
|
(7) |
|
The Holding Company has pledged certain collateral in support of
the collateral financing arrangements described in Note 12
of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included
in the 2009 Annual Report. |
36
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
|
|
|
(8) |
|
Certain of the Companys invested assets are pledged as
collateral for various derivative transactions as described in
Note 4. |
|
(9) |
|
Certain of the Companys trading securities and cash and
cash equivalents are pledged to secure liabilities associated
with short sale agreements in the trading securities portfolio
as described in the following section. |
See also the immediately preceding section Securities
Lending for the amount of the Companys cash and
invested assets received from and due back to counterparties
pursuant to the securities lending program.
Trading
Securities
The Company has trading securities portfolios to support
investment strategies that involve the active and frequent
purchase and sale of securities, the execution of short sale
agreements and asset and liability matching strategies for
certain insurance products. In addition, the Company classifies
securities held within consolidated securitization entities as
trading securities, with changes in estimated fair value
recorded as net investment gains (losses).
The table below presents certain information about the
Companys trading securities portfolios:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Trading securities at estimated fair value
|
|
$
|
2,765
|
|
|
$
|
2,384
|
|
Securities held by consolidated securitization
entities at estimated fair value
|
|
|
274
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total trading securities at estimated fair value
|
|
$
|
3,039
|
|
|
$
|
2,384
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short sale agreement liabilities at estimated fair
value (included in other liabilities)
|
|
$
|
97
|
|
|
$
|
106
|
|
Investments pledged to secure short sale agreement liabilities
|
|
$
|
553
|
|
|
$
|
496
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Trading securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (1)
|
|
$
|
79
|
|
|
$
|
17
|
|
Changes in estimated fair value included in net investment income
|
|
$
|
64
|
|
|
$
|
13
|
|
Securities held by consolidated securitization entities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (2)
|
|
$
|
4
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Changes in estimated fair value included in net investment gains
(losses) (3)
|
|
$
|
(4
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes interest and dividends earned on trading securities, in
addition to the net realized gains (losses) and changes in
estimated fair value subsequent to purchase, recognized on the
trading securities and the related short sale agreement
liabilities. |
|
(2) |
|
Includes interest and dividends earned on securities held by
consolidated securitization entities. |
|
(3) |
|
Includes net realized gains (losses) and changes in estimated
fair value subsequent to consolidation recognized on securities
held by consolidated securitization entities
accounted for under the fair value option. |
See Variable Interest Entities for
discussion of consolidated securitization entities included in
the table above.
37
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
Mortgage
Loans
Mortgage loans, net of valuation allowances, are categorized as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
Carrying
|
|
|
% of
|
|
|
Carrying
|
|
|
% of
|
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Mortgage loans
held-for-investment,
net:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial mortgage loans
|
|
$
|
34,727
|
|
|
|
60.4
|
%
|
|
$
|
34,587
|
|
|
|
67.9
|
%
|
Agricultural mortgage loans
|
|
|
12,093
|
|
|
|
21.1
|
|
|
|
12,140
|
|
|
|
23.8
|
|
Residential and consumer loans
|
|
|
1,548
|
|
|
|
2.7
|
|
|
|
1,454
|
|
|
|
2.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal mortgage loans
held-for-investment,
net
|
|
|
48,368
|
|
|
|
84.2
|
%
|
|
|
48,181
|
|
|
|
94.6
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial mortgage loans held by consolidated securitization
entities fair value option
|
|
|
7,065
|
|
|
|
12.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total mortgage loans
held-for-investment,
net
|
|
|
55,433
|
|
|
|
96.5
|
%
|
|
|
48,181
|
|
|
|
94.6
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage loans
held-for-sale:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential fair value option
|
|
|
1,647
|
|
|
|
2.9
|
|
|
|
2,470
|
|
|
|
4.9
|
|
Commercial and residential lower of amortized cost
or estimated fair value
|
|
|
356
|
|
|
|
0.6
|
|
|
|
258
|
|
|
|
0.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total mortgage loans
held-for-sale
|
|
|
2,003
|
|
|
|
3.5
|
|
|
|
2,728
|
|
|
|
5.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total mortgage loans, net
|
|
$
|
57,436
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
50,909
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Variable Interest Entities for
discussion of consolidated securitization entities included in
the table above.
Additions to the mortgage valuation allowance were
$43 million and $131 million for the three months
ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
38
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
Commercial Mortgage Loans by Geographic Region and Property
Type The Company diversifies its mortgage loans
by both geographic region and property type to reduce the risk
of concentration. The following table presents the distribution
across geographic regions and property types for commercial
mortgage loans at:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
Carrying
|
|
|
% of
|
|
|
Carrying
|
|
|
% of
|
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Region:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pacific
|
|
$
|
8,497
|
|
|
|
24.5
|
%
|
|
$
|
8,684
|
|
|
|
25.1
|
%
|
South Atlantic
|
|
|
7,426
|
|
|
|
21.4
|
|
|
|
7,342
|
|
|
|
21.2
|
|
Middle Atlantic
|
|
|
6,075
|
|
|
|
17.4
|
|
|
|
5,948
|
|
|
|
17.2
|
|
International
|
|
|
3,676
|
|
|
|
10.6
|
|
|
|
3,564
|
|
|
|
10.3
|
|
West South Central
|
|
|
2,868
|
|
|
|
8.3
|
|
|
|
2,870
|
|
|
|
8.3
|
|
East North Central
|
|
|
2,513
|
|
|
|
7.2
|
|
|
|
2,487
|
|
|
|
7.2
|
|
New England
|
|
|
1,394
|
|
|
|
4.0
|
|
|
|
1,414
|
|
|
|
4.1
|
|
Mountain
|
|
|
928
|
|
|
|
2.7
|
|
|
|
944
|
|
|
|
2.7
|
|
West North Central
|
|
|
632
|
|
|
|
1.8
|
|
|
|
641
|
|
|
|
1.9
|
|
East South Central
|
|
|
441
|
|
|
|
1.3
|
|
|
|
443
|
|
|
|
1.3
|
|
Other
|
|
|
277
|
|
|
|
0.8
|
|
|
|
250
|
|
|
|
0.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
34,727
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
34,587
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property Type:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Office
|
|
$
|
15,046
|
|
|
|
43.3
|
%
|
|
$
|
14,986
|
|
|
|
43.3
|
%
|
Retail
|
|
|
8,032
|
|
|
|
23.1
|
|
|
|
7,870
|
|
|
|
22.8
|
|
Apartments
|
|
|
3,656
|
|
|
|
10.6
|
|
|
|
3,696
|
|
|
|
10.7
|
|
Hotel
|
|
|
2,946
|
|
|
|
8.5
|
|
|
|
2,947
|
|
|
|
8.5
|
|
Industrial
|
|
|
2,776
|
|
|
|
8.0
|
|
|
|
2,759
|
|
|
|
8.0
|
|
Other
|
|
|
2,271
|
|
|
|
6.5
|
|
|
|
2,329
|
|
|
|
6.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
34,727
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
34,587
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
Mortgage
Servicing Rights
The following table presents the carrying value and changes in
capitalized mortgage servicing rights (MSRs), which
are included in other invested assets, at and for the three
months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At and for the
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Estimated fair value, beginning of period
|
|
$
|
878
|
|
|
$
|
191
|
|
Acquisition of MSRs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
235
|
|
Origination of MSRs
|
|
|
59
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reductions due to loan payments
|
|
|
(23
|
)
|
|
|
(25
|
)
|
Changes in estimated fair value due to:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in valuation model inputs or assumptions
|
|
|
(55
|
)
|
|
|
3
|
|
Other changes in estimated fair value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated fair value, end of period
|
|
$
|
859
|
|
|
$
|
405
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company recognizes the rights to service residential
mortgage loans as MSRs. MSRs are either acquired or are
generated from the sale of originated residential mortgage loans
where the servicing rights are retained by the Company. MSRs are
carried at estimated fair value and changes in estimated fair
value, primarily due to changes in valuation inputs and
assumptions and to the collection of expected cash flows, are
reported in other revenues in the period in which the change
occurs. See also Note 5 for further information about how
the estimated fair value of MSRs is determined and other related
information.
Short-term
Investments
The carrying value of short-term investments, which include
investments with remaining maturities of one year or less, but
greater than three months, at the time of acquisition was
$8.0 billion and $8.4 billion at March 31, 2010
and December 31, 2009, respectively. The Company is exposed
to concentrations of credit risk related to securities of the
U.S. government and certain U.S. government agencies
included within short-term investments, which were
$7.2 billion and $7.5 billon at March 31, 2010 and
December 31, 2009, respectively.
Cash
Equivalents
The carrying value of cash equivalents, which include
investments with an original or remaining maturity of three
months or less, at the time of acquisition was $7.3 billion
and $8.4 billion at March 31, 2010 and
December 31, 2009, respectively. The Company is exposed to
concentrations of credit risk related to securities of the
U.S. government and certain U.S. government agencies
included within cash equivalents, which were $5.2 billion
and $6.0 billion at March 31, 2010 and
December 31, 2009, respectively.
Variable
Interest Entities
The Company holds investments in certain entities that are VIEs.
In certain instances, the Company holds both the power to direct
the most significant activities of the entity, as well as an
economic interest in the entity and, as such, consistent with
the new guidance described in Note 1, is deemed to be the
primary beneficiary or consolidator of the entity. The following
table presents the total assets and total liabilities relating
to VIEs for which the Company has concluded that it is the
primary beneficiary and which are consolidated in the
Companys financial statements at March 31, 2010 and
December 31, 2009. Creditors or beneficial interest holders
of VIEs where the
40
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
Company is the primary beneficiary have no recourse to the
general credit of the Company, as the Companys obligation
to the VIEs is limited to the amount of its committed investment.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Consolidated securitization entities (1)
|
|
$
|
7,416
|
|
|
$
|
7,181
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
MRSC collateral financing arrangement (2)
|
|
|
3,362
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,230
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other limited partnership interests
|
|
|
354
|
|
|
|
63
|
|
|
|
367
|
|
|
|
72
|
|
Real estate joint ventures
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
Other invested assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
11,154
|
|
|
$
|
7,260
|
|
|
$
|
3,646
|
|
|
$
|
90
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
As discussed in Note 1, upon the adoption of new guidance
effective January 1, 2010, the Company consolidated former
QSPEs that are structured as CMBS and former QSPEs that are
structured as collateralized debt obligations. At March 31,
2010, these entities held total assets of $7,416 million
consisting of $274 million of securities classified by the
Company as trading securities, $7,065 million of commercial
mortgage loans, $39 million of accrued investment income
and $38 million of cash. These entities had total
liabilities of $7,181 million, consisting of
$7,106 million of long-term debt and $75 million of
other liabilities. The assets of these entities can only be used
to settle its liabilities, and under no circumstances is the
Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates liable for any
principal or interest shortfalls should any arise. The
Companys exposure is limited to that of its remaining
investment in the former QSPEs of $181 million at estimated
fair value at March 31, 2010. The long-term debt referred
to above bears interest at primarily fixed rates ranging from
2.25% to 5.57%, payable primarily on a monthly basis and is
expected to be repaid over the next 7 years. Interest
expense related to these obligations, included in other
expenses, was $106 million for the three months ended
March 31, 2010. |
|
(2) |
|
See Note 12 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial
Statements included in the 2009 Annual Report for a description
of the MetLife Reinsurance Company of South Carolina
(MRSC) collateral financing arrangement. At
March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, these assets
consist of the following, at estimated fair value: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
Fixed maturity securities
available-for-sale:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ABS
|
|
|
$1,076
|
|
|
|
$ 963
|
|
U.S. corporate securities
|
|
|
1,034
|
|
|
|
1,049
|
|
RMBS
|
|
|
494
|
|
|
|
672
|
|
CMBS
|
|
|
397
|
|
|
|
348
|
|
Foreign corporate securities
|
|
|
84
|
|
|
|
80
|
|
U.S. Treasury, agency and government guaranteed securities
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
33
|
|
State and political subdivision securities
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
Foreign government securities
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents (including cash held in trust of $0
and less than $1 million, respectively)
|
|
|
218
|
|
|
|
59
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
$3,362
|
|
|
|
$3,230
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
The following table presents the carrying amount and maximum
exposure to loss relating to VIEs for which the Company holds
significant variable interests but is not the primary
beneficiary and which have not been consolidated at:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum
|
|
|
|
Carrying
|
|
|
Exposure
|
|
|
Carrying
|
|
|
Exposure
|
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
to Loss (1)
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
to Loss (1)
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Fixed maturity securities
available-for-sale:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RMBS (2)
|
|
$
|
42,980
|
|
|
$
|
42,980
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
CMBS (2)
|
|
|
16,495
|
|
|
|
16,495
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ABS (2)
|
|
|
13,892
|
|
|
|
13,892
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign corporate securities
|
|
|
1,361
|
|
|
|
1,361
|
|
|
|
1,254
|
|
|
|
1,254
|
|
U.S. corporate securities
|
|
|
1,849
|
|
|
|
1,849
|
|
|
|
1,216
|
|
|
|
1,216
|
|
Other limited partnership interests
|
|
|
3,256
|
|
|
|
5,248
|
|
|
|
2,543
|
|
|
|
2,887
|
|
Other invested assets
|
|
|
491
|
|
|
|
534
|
|
|
|
416
|
|
|
|
409
|
|
Real estate joint ventures
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
65
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
Equity securities
available-for-sale:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-redeemable preferred stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
80,334
|
|
|
$
|
82,424
|
|
|
$
|
5,490
|
|
|
$
|
5,827
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The maximum exposure to loss relating to the fixed maturity and
equity securities
available-for-sale
is equal to the carrying amounts or carrying amounts of retained
interests. The maximum exposure to loss relating to the real
estate joint ventures and other limited partnership interests is
equal to the carrying amounts plus any unfunded commitments.
Such a maximum loss would be expected to occur only upon
bankruptcy of the issuer or investee. For certain of its
investments in other invested assets, the Companys return
is in the form of tax credits which are guaranteed by a
creditworthy third-party. For such investments, the maximum
exposure to loss is equal to the carrying amounts plus any
unfunded commitments, reduced by amounts guaranteed by third
parties of $220 million and $232 million at
March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. |
|
(2) |
|
As discussed in Note 1, the Company adopted new guidance
effective January 1, 2010 which eliminated the concept of a
QSPE. As a result, the Company concluded it held variable
interests in RMBS, CMBS and ABS. For these interests, the
Companys involvement is limited to that of a passive
investor. |
As described in Note 8, the Company makes commitments to
fund partnership investments in the normal course of business.
Excluding these commitments, the Company did not provide
financial or other support to investees designated as VIEs
during the three months ended March 31, 2010.
42
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
|
|
4.
|
Derivative
Financial Instruments
|
Accounting
for Derivative Financial Instruments
Derivatives are financial instruments whose values are derived
from interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates, or other
financial indices. Derivatives may be exchange-traded or
contracted in the
over-the-counter
market. The Company uses a variety of derivatives, including
swaps, forwards, futures and option contracts, to manage risks
relating to its ongoing business. To a lesser extent, the
Company uses credit derivatives, such as credit default swaps,
to synthetically replicate investment risks and returns which
are not readily available in the cash market. The Company also
purchases certain securities, issues certain insurance policies
and investment contracts and engages in certain reinsurance
contracts that have embedded derivatives.
Freestanding derivatives are carried on the Companys
consolidated balance sheets either as assets within other
invested assets or as liabilities within other liabilities at
estimated fair value as determined through the use of quoted
market prices for exchange-traded derivatives and interest rate
forwards to sell certain to-be-announced securities or through
the use of pricing models for
over-the-counter
derivatives. The determination of estimated fair value, when
quoted market values are not available, is based on market
standard valuation methodologies and inputs that are assumed to
be consistent with what other market participants would use when
pricing the instruments. Derivative valuations can be affected
by changes in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates,
financial indices, credit spreads, default risk (including the
counterparties to the contract), volatility, liquidity and
changes in estimates and assumptions used in the pricing models.
The Company does not offset the fair value amounts recognized
for derivatives executed with the same counterparty under the
same master netting agreement.
If a derivative is not designated as an accounting hedge or its
use in managing risk does not qualify for hedge accounting,
changes in the estimated fair value of the derivative are
generally reported in net investment gains (losses) except for
those (i) in policyholder benefits and claims for economic
hedges of variable annuity guarantees included in future policy
benefits; (ii) in net investment income for economic hedges
of equity method investments in joint ventures, or for all
derivatives held in relation to the trading portfolios;
(iii) in other revenues for derivatives held in connection
with the Companys mortgage banking activities; and
(iv) in other expenses for economic hedges of foreign
currency exposure related to the Companys international
subsidiaries. The fluctuations in estimated fair value of
derivatives which have not been designated for hedge accounting
can result in significant volatility in net income.
To qualify for hedge accounting, at the inception of the hedging
relationship, the Company formally documents its risk management
objective and strategy for undertaking the hedging transaction,
as well as its designation of the hedge as either (i) a
hedge of the estimated fair value of a recognized asset or
liability (fair value hedge); (ii) a hedge of a
forecasted transaction or of the variability of cash flows to be
received or paid related to a recognized asset or liability
(cash flow hedge); or (iii) a hedge of a net
investment in a foreign operation. In this documentation, the
Company sets forth how the hedging instrument is expected to
hedge the designated risks related to the hedged item and sets
forth the method that will be used to retrospectively and
prospectively assess the hedging instruments effectiveness
and the method which will be used to measure ineffectiveness. A
derivative designated as a hedging instrument must be assessed
as being highly effective in offsetting the designated risk of
the hedged item. Hedge effectiveness is formally assessed at
inception and periodically throughout the life of the designated
hedging relationship. Assessments of hedge effectiveness and
measurements of ineffectiveness are also subject to
interpretation and estimation and different interpretations or
estimates may have a material effect on the amount reported in
net income.
The accounting for derivatives is complex and interpretations of
the primary accounting guidance continue to evolve in practice.
Judgment is applied in determining the availability and
application of hedge accounting designations and the appropriate
accounting treatment under such accounting guidance. If it was
determined that hedge accounting designations were not
appropriately applied, reported net income could be materially
affected. Differences in judgment as to the availability and
application of hedge accounting designations and the appropriate
accounting treatment may result in a differing impact in the
consolidated financial statements of the Company from that
previously reported.
43
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
Under a fair value hedge, changes in the estimated fair value of
the hedging derivative, including amounts measured as
ineffectiveness, and changes in the estimated fair value of the
hedged item related to the designated risk being hedged, are
reported within net investment gains (losses). The estimated
fair values of the hedging derivatives are exclusive of any
accruals that are separately reported in the consolidated
statement of operations within interest income or interest
expense to match the location of the hedged item. However,
accruals that are not scheduled to settle until maturity are
included in the estimated fair value of derivatives in the
consolidated balance sheets.
Under a cash flow hedge, changes in the estimated fair value of
the hedging derivative measured as effective are reported within
other comprehensive income (loss), a separate component of
stockholders equity and the deferred gains or losses on
the derivative are reclassified into the consolidated statement
of operations when the Companys earnings are affected by
the variability in cash flows of the hedged item. Changes in the
estimated fair value of the hedging instrument measured as
ineffectiveness are reported within net investment gains
(losses). The estimated fair values of the hedging derivatives
are exclusive of any accruals that are separately reported in
the consolidated statement of operations within interest income
or interest expense to match the location of the hedged item.
However, accruals that are not scheduled to settle until
maturity are included in the estimated fair value of derivatives
in the consolidated balance sheets.
In a hedge of a net investment in a foreign operation, changes
in the estimated fair value of the hedging derivative that are
measured as effective are reported within other comprehensive
income (loss) consistent with the translation adjustment for the
hedged net investment in the foreign operation. Changes in the
estimated fair value of the hedging instrument measured as
ineffectiveness are reported within net investment gains
(losses).
The Company discontinues hedge accounting prospectively when:
(i) it is determined that the derivative is no longer
highly effective in offsetting changes in the estimated fair
value or cash flows of a hedged item; (ii) the derivative
expires, is sold, terminated, or exercised; (iii) it is no
longer probable that the hedged forecasted transaction will
occur; or (iv) the derivative is de-designated as a hedging
instrument.
When hedge accounting is discontinued because it is determined
that the derivative is not highly effective in offsetting
changes in the estimated fair value or cash flows of a hedged
item, the derivative continues to be carried in the consolidated
balance sheets at its estimated fair value, with changes in
estimated fair value recognized currently in net investment
gains (losses). The carrying value of the hedged recognized
asset or liability under a fair value hedge is no longer
adjusted for changes in its estimated fair value due to the
hedged risk, and the cumulative adjustment to its carrying value
is amortized into income over the remaining life of the hedged
item. Provided the hedged forecasted transaction is still
probable of occurrence, the changes in estimated fair value of
derivatives recorded in other comprehensive income (loss)
related to discontinued cash flow hedges are released into the
consolidated statement of operations when the Companys
earnings are affected by the variability in cash flows of the
hedged item.
When hedge accounting is discontinued because it is no longer
probable that the forecasted transactions will occur on the
anticipated date or within two months of that date, the
derivative continues to be carried in the consolidated balance
sheets at its estimated fair value, with changes in estimated
fair value recognized currently in net investment gains
(losses). Deferred gains and losses of a derivative recorded in
other comprehensive income (loss) pursuant to the discontinued
cash flow hedge of a forecasted transaction that is no longer
probable are recognized immediately in net investment gains
(losses).
In all other situations in which hedge accounting is
discontinued, the derivative is carried at its estimated fair
value in the consolidated balance sheets, with changes in its
estimated fair value recognized in the current period as net
investment gains (losses).
The Company is also a party to financial instruments that
contain terms which are deemed to be embedded derivatives. The
Company assesses each identified embedded derivative to
determine whether it is required to be bifurcated. If the
instrument would not be accounted for in its entirety at
estimated fair value and it is determined that the terms of the
embedded derivative are not clearly and closely related to the
economic characteristics of the
44
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
host contract, and that a separate instrument with the same
terms would qualify as a derivative instrument, the embedded
derivative is bifurcated from the host contract and accounted
for as a freestanding derivative. Such embedded derivatives are
carried in the consolidated balance sheets at estimated fair
value with the host contract and changes in their estimated fair
value are generally reported in net investment gains (losses)
except for those in policyholder benefits and claims related to
ceded reinsurance of guaranteed minimum income benefits. If the
Company is unable to properly identify and measure an embedded
derivative for separation from its host contract, the entire
contract is carried on the balance sheet at estimated fair
value, with changes in estimated fair value recognized in the
current period in net investment gains (losses) or in
policyholder benefits and claims. Additionally, the Company may
elect to carry an entire contract on the balance sheet at
estimated fair value, with changes in estimated fair value
recognized in the current period in net investment gains
(losses) or in policyholder benefits and claims if that contract
contains an embedded derivative that requires bifurcation. There
is a risk that embedded derivatives requiring bifurcation may
not be identified and reported at estimated fair value in the
consolidated financial statements and that their related changes
in estimated fair value could materially affect reported net
income.
See Note 5 for information about the fair value hierarchy
for derivatives.
Primary
Risks Managed by Derivative Financial Instruments and
Non-Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company is exposed to various risks relating to its ongoing
business operations, including interest rate risk, foreign
currency risk, credit risk and equity market risk. The Company
uses a variety of strategies to manage these risks, including
the use of derivative instruments. The following table presents
the notional amount, estimated fair value and primary underlying
risk exposure of the Companys derivative financial
instruments, excluding embedded derivatives held at:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
Primary Underlying
|
|
|
|
Notional
|
|
|
Estimated Fair Value (1)
|
|
|
Notional
|
|
|
Estimated Fair Value (1)
|
|
Risk Exposure
|
|
Instrument Type
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Interest rate
|
|
Interest rate swaps
|
|
$
|
40,201
|
|
|
$
|
1,702
|
|
|
$
|
1,148
|
|
|
$
|
38,152
|
|
|
$
|
1,570
|
|
|
$
|
1,255
|
|
|
|
Interest rate floors
|
|
|
24,191
|
|
|
|
445
|
|
|
|
32
|
|
|
|
23,691
|
|
|
|
461
|
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
Interest rate caps
|
|
|
24,406
|
|
|
|
168
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28,409
|
|
|
|
283
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate futures
|
|
|
7,376
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
7,563
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
Interest rate options
|
|
|
4,100
|
|
|
|
90
|
|
|
|
39
|
|
|
|
4,050
|
|
|
|
117
|
|
|
|
57
|
|
|
|
Interest rate forwards
|
|
|
7,962
|
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
9,921
|
|
|
|
66
|
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
Synthetic GICs
|
|
|
4,326
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,352
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency
|
|
Foreign currency swaps
|
|
|
17,499
|
|
|
|
1,485
|
|
|
|
1,321
|
|
|
|
16,879
|
|
|
|
1,514
|
|
|
|
1,392
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency forwards
|
|
|
6,421
|
|
|
|
75
|
|
|
|
109
|
|
|
|
6,485
|
|
|
|
83
|
|
|
|
57
|
|
|
|
Currency options
|
|
|
434
|
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
822
|
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit
|
|
Credit default swaps
|
|
|
8,017
|
|
|
|
87
|
|
|
|
110
|
|
|
|
6,723
|
|
|
|
74
|
|
|
|
130
|
|
|
|
Credit forwards
|
|
|
190
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
220
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
Equity market
|
|
Equity futures
|
|
|
7,307
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
7,405
|
|
|
|
44
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
Equity options
|
|
|
29,662
|
|
|
|
1,443
|
|
|
|
1,104
|
|
|
|
27,175
|
|
|
|
1,712
|
|
|
|
1,018
|
|
|
|
Variance swaps
|
|
|
15,183
|
|
|
|
109
|
|
|
|
102
|
|
|
|
13,654
|
|
|
|
181
|
|
|
|
58
|
|
|
|
Total rate of return swaps
|
|
|
772
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
|
376
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
47
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
198,047
|
|
|
$
|
5,672
|
|
|
$
|
4,053
|
|
|
$
|
195,877
|
|
|
$
|
6,133
|
|
|
$
|
4,115
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The estimated fair value of all derivatives in an asset position
is reported within other invested assets in the consolidated
balance sheets and the estimated fair value of all derivatives
in a liability position is reported within other liabilities in
the consolidated balance sheets. |
45
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
Interest rate swaps are used by the Company primarily to reduce
market risks from changes in interest rates and to alter
interest rate exposure arising from mismatches between assets
and liabilities (duration mismatches). In an interest rate swap,
the Company agrees with another party to exchange, at specified
intervals, the difference between fixed rate and floating rate
interest amounts as calculated by reference to an agreed
notional principal amount. These transactions are entered into
pursuant to master agreements that provide for a single net
payment to be made by the counterparty at each due date. The
Company utilizes interest rate swaps in fair value, cash flow
and non-qualifying hedging relationships.
The Company also enters into basis swaps to better match the
cash flows from assets and related liabilities. In a basis swap,
both legs of the swap are floating with each based on a
different index. Generally, no cash is exchanged at the outset
of the contract and no principal payments are made by either
party. A single net payment is usually made by one counterparty
at each due date. Basis swaps are included in interest rate
swaps in the preceding table. The Company utilizes basis swaps
in non-qualifying hedging relationships.
Inflation swaps are used as an economic hedge to reduce
inflation risk generated from inflation-indexed liabilities.
Inflation swaps are included in interest rate swaps in the
preceding table. The Company utilizes inflation swaps in
non-qualifying hedging relationships.
Implied volatility swaps are used by the Company primarily as
economic hedges of interest rate risk associated with the
Companys investments in mortgage-backed securities. In an
implied volatility swap, the Company exchanges fixed payments
for floating payments that are linked to certain market
volatility measures. If implied volatility rises, the floating
payments that the Company receives will increase, and if implied
volatility falls, the floating payments that the Company
receives will decrease. Implied volatility swaps are included in
interest rate swaps in the preceding table. The Company utilizes
implied volatility swaps in non-qualifying hedging relationships.
The Company purchases interest rate caps and floors primarily to
protect its floating rate liabilities against rises in interest
rates above a specified level, and against interest rate
exposure arising from mismatches between assets and liabilities
(duration mismatches), as well as to protect its minimum rate
guarantee liabilities against declines in interest rates below a
specified level, respectively. In certain instances, the Company
locks in the economic impact of existing purchased caps and
floors by entering into offsetting written caps and floors. The
Company utilizes interest rate caps and floors in non-qualifying
hedging relationships.
In exchange-traded interest rate (Treasury and swap) futures
transactions, the Company agrees to purchase or sell a specified
number of contracts, the value of which is determined by the
different classes of interest rate securities, and to post
variation margin on a daily basis in an amount equal to the
difference in the daily market values of those contracts. The
Company enters into exchange-traded futures with regulated
futures commission merchants that are members of the exchange.
Exchange-traded interest rate (Treasury and swap) futures are
used primarily to hedge mismatches between the duration of
assets in a portfolio and the duration of liabilities supported
by those assets, to hedge against changes in value of securities
the Company owns or anticipates acquiring and to hedge against
changes in interest rates on anticipated liability issuances by
replicating Treasury or swap curve performance. The Company
utilizes exchange-traded interest rate futures in non-qualifying
hedging relationships.
Swaptions are used by the Company to hedge interest rate risk
associated with the Companys long-term liabilities. A
swaption is an option to enter into a swap with a forward
starting effective date. In certain instances, the Company locks
in the economic impact of existing purchased swaptions by
entering into offsetting written swaptions. The Company pays a
premium for purchased swaptions and receives a premium for
written swaptions. Swaptions are included in interest rate
options in the preceding table. The Company utilizes swaptions
in non-qualifying hedging relationships.
The Company writes covered call options on its portfolio of
U.S. Treasuries as an income generation strategy. In a
covered call transaction, the Company receives a premium at the
inception of the contract in exchange for giving the derivative
counterparty the right to purchase the referenced security from
the Company at a
46
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
predetermined price. The call option is covered
because the Company owns the referenced security over the term
of the option. Covered call options are included in interest
rate options in the preceding table. The Company utilizes
covered call options in non-qualifying hedging relationships.
The Company enters into interest rate forwards to buy and sell
securities. The price is agreed upon at the time of the contract
and payment for such a contract is made at a specified future
date. The Company also uses interest rate forwards to sell to be
announced securities as economic hedges against the risk of
changes in the fair value of mortgage loans
held-for-sale
and interest rate lock commitments. The Company utilizes
interest rate forwards in cash flow and non-qualifying hedging
relationships.
Interest rate lock commitments are short-term commitments to
fund mortgage loan applications in process (the pipeline) for a
fixed term at a fixed price. During the term of an interest rate
lock commitment, the Company is exposed to the risk that
interest rates will change from the rate quoted to the potential
borrower. Interest rate lock commitments to fund mortgage loans
that will be
held-for-sale
are considered derivative instruments. Interest rate lock
commitments are included in interest rate forwards in the
preceding table. Interest rate lock commitments are not
designated as hedging instruments.
A synthetic GIC is a contract that simulates the performance of
a traditional guaranteed interest contract through the use of
financial instruments. Under a synthetic GIC, the policyholder
owns the underlying assets. The Company guarantees a rate return
on those assets for a premium. Synthetic GICs are not designated
as hedging instruments.
Foreign currency derivatives, including foreign currency swaps,
foreign currency forwards and currency option contracts, are
used by the Company to reduce the risk from fluctuations in
foreign currency exchange rates associated with its assets and
liabilities denominated in foreign currencies. The Company also
uses foreign currency forwards and swaps to hedge the foreign
currency risk associated with certain of its net investments in
foreign operations.
In a foreign currency swap transaction, the Company agrees with
another party to exchange, at specified intervals, the
difference between one currency and another at a fixed exchange
rate, generally set at inception, calculated by reference to an
agreed upon principal amount. The principal amount of each
currency is exchanged at the inception and termination of the
currency swap by each party. The Company utilizes foreign
currency swaps in fair value, cash flow, net investment in
foreign operations and non-qualifying hedging relationships.
In a foreign currency forward transaction, the Company agrees
with another party to deliver a specified amount of an
identified currency at a specified future date. The price is
agreed upon at the time of the contract and payment for such a
contract is made in a different currency at the specified future
date. The Company utilizes foreign currency forwards in net
investment in foreign operations and non-qualifying hedging
relationships.
The Company enters into currency option contracts that give it
the right, but not the obligation, to sell the foreign currency
amount in exchange for a functional currency amount within a
limited time at a contracted price. The contracts may also be
net settled in cash, based on differentials in the foreign
exchange rate and the strike price. The Company uses currency
options to hedge against the foreign currency exposure inherent
in certain of its variable annuity products. The Company also
uses currency options as an economic hedge of foreign currency
exposure related to the Companys international
subsidiaries. The Company utilizes currency options in
non-qualifying hedging relationships.
The Company uses certain of its foreign currency denominated
funding agreements to hedge portions of its net investments in
foreign operations against adverse movements in exchange rates.
Such contracts are included in non-derivative hedging
instruments in the hedges of net investments in foreign
operations table.
Swap spreadlocks are used by the Company to hedge invested
assets on an economic basis against the risk of changes in
credit spreads. Swap spreadlocks are forward transactions
between two parties whose underlying reference index is a
forward starting interest rate swap where the Company agrees to
pay a coupon based on a predetermined reference swap spread in
exchange for receiving a coupon based on a floating rate. The
Company
47
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
has the option to cash settle with the counterparty in lieu of
maintaining the swap after the effective date. The Company
utilizes swap spreadlocks in non-qualifying hedging
relationships.
Certain credit default swaps are used by the Company to hedge
against credit-related changes in the value of its investments
and to diversify its credit risk exposure in certain portfolios.
In a credit default swap transaction, the Company agrees with
another party, at specified intervals, to pay a premium to hedge
credit risk. If a credit event, as defined by the contract,
occurs, generally the contract will require the swap to be
settled gross by the delivery of par quantities of the
referenced investment equal to the specified swap notional in
exchange for the payment of cash amounts by the counterparty
equal to the par value of the investment surrendered. The
Company utilizes credit default swaps in non-qualifying hedging
relationships.
Credit default swaps are also used to synthetically create
investments that are either more expensive to acquire or
otherwise unavailable in the cash markets. These transactions
are a combination of a derivative and a cash instrument such as
a U.S. Treasury or Agency security. The Company also enters
into certain credit default swaps held in relation to trading
portfolios for the purpose of generating profits on short-term
differences in price. These credit default swaps are not
designated as hedging instruments.
The Company enters into forwards to lock in the price to be paid
for forward purchases of certain securities. The price is agreed
upon at the time of the contract and payment for the contract is
made at a specified future date. When the primary purpose of
entering into these transactions is to hedge against the risk of
changes in purchase price due to changes in credit spreads, the
Company designates these as credit forwards. The Company
utilizes credit forwards in cash flow hedging relationships.
In exchange-traded equity futures transactions, the Company
agrees to purchase or sell a specified number of contracts, the
value of which is determined by the different classes of equity
securities, and to post variation margin on a daily basis in an
amount equal to the difference in the daily market values of
those contracts. The Company enters into exchange-traded futures
with regulated futures commission merchants that are members of
the exchange. Exchange-traded equity futures are used primarily
to hedge liabilities embedded in certain variable annuity
products offered by the Company. The Company utilizes
exchange-traded equity futures in non-qualifying hedging
relationships.
Equity index options are used by the Company primarily to hedge
minimum guarantees embedded in certain variable annuity products
offered by the Company. To hedge against adverse changes in
equity indices, the Company enters into contracts to sell the
equity index within a limited time at a contracted price. The
contracts will be net settled in cash based on differentials in
the indices at the time of exercise and the strike price. In
certain instances, the Company may enter into a combination of
transactions to hedge adverse changes in equity indices within a
pre-determined range through the purchase and sale of options.
Equity index options are included in equity options in the
preceding table. The Company utilizes equity index options in
non-qualifying hedging relationships.
Equity variance swaps are used by the Company primarily to hedge
minimum guarantees embedded in certain variable annuity products
offered by the Company. In an equity variance swap, the Company
agrees with another party to exchange amounts in the future,
based on changes in equity volatility over a defined period.
Equity variance swaps are included in variance swaps in the
preceding table. The Company utilizes equity variance swaps in
non-qualifying hedging relationships.
Total rate of return swaps (TRRs) are swaps whereby
the Company agrees with another party to exchange, at specified
intervals, the difference between the economic risk and reward
of an asset or a market index and London Inter-Bank Offer Rate
(LIBOR), calculated by reference to an agreed
notional principal amount. No cash is exchanged at the outset of
the contract. Cash is paid and received over the life of the
contract based on the terms of the swap. These transactions are
entered into pursuant to master agreements that provide for a
single net payment to be made by the counterparty at each due
date. The Company uses TRRs to hedge its equity market
guarantees in certain of its insurance products. TRRs can be
used as hedges or to synthetically create investments. The
Company utilizes TRRs in non-qualifying hedging relationships.
48
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
Hedging
The following table presents the notional amount and estimated
fair value of derivatives designated as hedging instruments by
type of hedge designation at:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
Notional
|
|
|
Estimated Fair Value
|
|
|
Notional
|
|
|
Estimated Fair Value
|
|
Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Fair Value Hedges:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency swaps
|
|
$
|
4,776
|
|
|
$
|
766
|
|
|
$
|
186
|
|
|
$
|
4,807
|
|
|
$
|
854
|
|
|
$
|
132
|
|
Interest rate swaps
|
|
|
4,853
|
|
|
|
560
|
|
|
|
85
|
|
|
|
4,824
|
|
|
|
500
|
|
|
|
75
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal
|
|
|
9,629
|
|
|
|
1,326
|
|
|
|
271
|
|
|
|
9,631
|
|
|
|
1,354
|
|
|
|
207
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flow Hedges:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency swaps
|
|
|
4,834
|
|
|
|
188
|
|
|
|
355
|
|
|
|
4,108
|
|
|
|
127
|
|
|
|
347
|
|
Interest rate swaps
|
|
|
2,250
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
46
|
|
|
|
1,740
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48
|
|
Credit forwards
|
|
|
190
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
220
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal
|
|
|
7,274
|
|
|
|
189
|
|
|
|
403
|
|
|
|
6,068
|
|
|
|
129
|
|
|
|
401
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign Operations Hedges:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency forwards
|
|
|
1,844
|
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
|
1,880
|
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal
|
|
|
1,844
|
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
|
1,880
|
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Qualifying Hedges
|
|
$
|
18,747
|
|
|
$
|
1,538
|
|
|
$
|
709
|
|
|
$
|
17,579
|
|
|
$
|
1,510
|
|
|
$
|
621
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table presents the notional amount and estimated
fair value of derivatives that are not designated or do not
qualify as hedging instruments by derivative type at:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
Derivatives Not Designated or Not
|
|
Notional
|
|
|
Estimated Fair Value
|
|
|
Notional
|
|
|
Estimated Fair Value
|
|
Qualifying as Hedging Instruments
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Interest rate swaps
|
|
$
|
33,098
|
|
|
$
|
1,142
|
|
|
$
|
1,017
|
|
|
$
|
31,588
|
|
|
$
|
1,070
|
|
|
$
|
1,132
|
|
Interest rate floors
|
|
|
24,191
|
|
|
|
445
|
|
|
|
32
|
|
|
|
23,691
|
|
|
|
461
|
|
|
|
37
|
|
Interest rate caps
|
|
|
24,406
|
|
|
|
168
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28,409
|
|
|
|
283
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate futures
|
|
|
7,376
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
7,563
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
Interest rate options
|
|
|
4,100
|
|
|
|
90
|
|
|
|
39
|
|
|
|
4,050
|
|
|
|
117
|
|
|
|
57
|
|
Interest rate forwards
|
|
|
7,962
|
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
9,921
|
|
|
|
66
|
|
|
|
27
|
|
Synthetic GICs
|
|
|
4,326
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,352
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency swaps
|
|
|
7,889
|
|
|
|
531
|
|
|
|
780
|
|
|
|
7,964
|
|
|
|
533
|
|
|
|
913
|
|
Foreign currency forwards
|
|
|
4,577
|
|
|
|
52
|
|
|
|
74
|
|
|
|
4,605
|
|
|
|
56
|
|
|
|
44
|
|
Currency options
|
|
|
434
|
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
822
|
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit default swaps
|
|
|
8,017
|
|
|
|
87
|
|
|
|
110
|
|
|
|
6,723
|
|
|
|
74
|
|
|
|
130
|
|
Equity futures
|
|
|
7,307
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
7,405
|
|
|
|
44
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
Equity options
|
|
|
29,662
|
|
|
|
1,443
|
|
|
|
1,104
|
|
|
|
27,175
|
|
|
|
1,712
|
|
|
|
1,018
|
|
Variance swaps
|
|
|
15,183
|
|
|
|
109
|
|
|
|
102
|
|
|
|
13,654
|
|
|
|
181
|
|
|
|
58
|
|
Total rate of return swaps
|
|
|
772
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
|
376
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
47
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total non-designated or non-qualifying derivatives
|
|
$
|
179,300
|
|
|
$
|
4,134
|
|
|
$
|
3,344
|
|
|
$
|
178,298
|
|
|
$
|
4,623
|
|
|
$
|
3,494
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
49
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
The following table presents the settlement payments recorded in
income for the:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Qualifying hedges:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income
|
|
$
|
23
|
|
|
$
|
17
|
|
Interest credited to policyholder account balances
|
|
|
61
|
|
|
|
42
|
|
Other expenses
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
Non-qualifying hedges:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
Net investment gains (losses)
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
Other revenues
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
141
|
|
|
$
|
92
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair
Value Hedges
The Company designates and accounts for the following as fair
value hedges when they have met the requirements of fair value
hedging: (i) interest rate swaps to convert fixed rate
investments to floating rate investments; (ii) interest
rate swaps to convert fixed rate liabilities to floating rate
liabilities; and (iii) foreign currency swaps to hedge the
foreign currency fair value exposure of foreign currency
denominated investments and liabilities.
The Company recognizes gains and losses on derivatives and the
related hedged items in fair value hedges within net investment
gains (losses). The following table represents the amount of
such net investment gains (losses) recognized for the three
months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Investment
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ineffectiveness
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gains (Losses)
|
|
|
Net Investment Gains
|
|
|
Recognized in
|
|
Derivatives in Fair Value
|
|
Hedged Items in Fair Value
|
|
Recognized
|
|
|
(Losses) Recognized
|
|
|
Net Investment
|
|
Hedging Relationships
|
|
Hedging Relationships
|
|
for Derivatives
|
|
|
for Hedged Items
|
|
|
Gains (Losses)
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swaps:
|
|
Fixed maturity securities
|
|
$
|
(5
|
)
|
|
$
|
6
|
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
|
Policyholder account balances (1)
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
(33
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency swaps:
|
|
Foreign-denominated fixed maturity securities
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
(11
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign-denominated policyholder account balances (2)
|
|
|
(159
|
)
|
|
|
149
|
|
|
|
(10
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
(120
|
)
|
|
$
|
111
|
|
|
$
|
(9
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swaps:
|
|
Fixed maturity securities
|
|
$
|
14
|
|
|
$
|
(12
|
)
|
|
$
|
2
|
|
|
|
Policyholder account balances (1)
|
|
|
(294
|
)
|
|
|
292
|
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
Foreign currency swaps:
|
|
Foreign-denominated fixed maturity securities
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
Foreign-denominated policyholder account balances (2)
|
|
|
(107
|
)
|
|
|
113
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
(384
|
)
|
|
$
|
389
|
|
|
$
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Fixed rate liabilities |
|
(2) |
|
Fixed rate or floating rate liabilities |
All components of each derivatives gain or loss were
included in the assessment of hedge effectiveness.
50
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
Cash
Flow Hedges
The Company designates and accounts for the following as cash
flow hedges when they have met the requirements of cash flow
hedging: (i) interest rate swaps to convert floating rate
investments to fixed rate investments; (ii) interest rate
swaps to convert floating rate liabilities to fixed rate
liabilities; (iii) foreign currency swaps to hedge the
foreign currency cash flow exposure of foreign currency
denominated investments and liabilities; (iv) interest rate
forwards and credit forwards to lock in the price to be paid for
forward purchases of investments; (v) interest rate swaps
to hedge the forecasted purchases of fixed-rate investments; and
(vi) interest rate swaps to hedge forecasted fixed-rate
borrowings.
For the three months ended March 31, 2010, the Company
recognized $3 million of net investment gains which
represented the ineffective portion of all cash flow hedges. For
the three months ended March 31, 2009, the Company
recognized insignificant net investment losses which represented
the ineffective portion of all cash flow hedges. All components
of each derivatives gain or loss were included in the
assessment of hedge effectiveness. In certain instances, the
Company discontinued cash flow hedge accounting because the
forecasted transactions did not occur on the anticipated date or
within two months of that date. The net amounts reclassified
into net investment gains (losses) for the three months ended
March 31, 2010 related to such discontinued cash flow
hedges were insignificant. The net amounts reclassified into net
investment gains (losses) for the three months ended
March 31, 2009 related to such discontinued cash flow
hedges were gains of $1 million. As of March 31, 2010,
the maximum length of time over which the Company is hedging its
exposure to variability in future cash flows for forecasted
transactions does not exceed five years. There were no hedged
forecasted transactions, other than the receipt or payment of
variable interest payments, at March 31, 2009.
The following table presents the components of other
comprehensive income (loss), before income tax, related to cash
flow hedges:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income (loss), balance at beginning of period
|
|
$
|
(76
|
)
|
|
$
|
82
|
|
Gains (losses) deferred in other comprehensive income (loss) on
the effective portion of cash flow hedges
|
|
|
51
|
|
|
|
(8
|
)
|
Amounts reclassified to net investment gains (losses)
|
|
|
68
|
|
|
|
39
|
|
Amounts reclassified to net investment income
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
Amortization of transition adjustment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income (loss), balance at end of period
|
|
$
|
44
|
|
|
$
|
113
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At March 31, 2010, $26 million of deferred net losses
on derivatives accumulated in other comprehensive income (loss)
is expected to be reclassified to earnings within the next
12 months.
51
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
The following table presents the effects of derivatives in cash
flow hedging relationships on the consolidated statements of
operations and the consolidated statements of stockholders
equity for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount of Gains
|
|
|
Amount and Location
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Losses) Deferred
|
|
|
of Gains (Losses)
|
|
|
Amount and Location
|
|
|
|
in Accumulated Other
|
|
|
Reclassified from
|
|
|
of Gains (Losses)
|
|
Derivatives in Cash Flow
|
|
Comprehensive Income
|
|
|
Accumulated Other Comprehensive
|
|
|
Recognized in Income (Loss)
|
|
Hedging Relationships
|
|
(Loss) on Derivatives
|
|
|
Income (Loss) into Income (Loss)
|
|
|
on Derivatives
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Ineffective Portion and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount Excluded from
|
|
|
|
(Effective Portion)
|
|
|
(Effective Portion)
|
|
|
Effectiveness Testing)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Investment
|
|
|
Net Investment
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Net Investment
|
|
|
Net Investment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gains (Losses)
|
|
|
Income
|
|
|
Expenses
|
|
|
Gains (Losses)
|
|
|
Income
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swaps
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
2
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Foreign currency swaps
|
|
|
47
|
|
|
|
(68
|
)
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate forwards
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit forwards
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
51
|
|
|
$
|
(68
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
3
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swaps
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Foreign currency swaps
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
|
|
(39
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
(8
|
)
|
|
$
|
(39
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hedges
of Net Investments in Foreign Operations
The Company uses foreign exchange contracts, which may include
foreign currency swaps, forwards and options, to hedge portions
of its net investments in foreign operations against adverse
movements in exchange rates. The Company measures
ineffectiveness on these contracts based upon the change in
forward rates. In addition, the Company may also use
non-derivative financial instruments to hedge portions of its
net investments in foreign operations against adverse movements
in exchange rates. The Company measures ineffectiveness on
non-derivative financial instruments based upon the change in
spot rates.
When net investments in foreign operations are sold or
substantially liquidated, the amounts in accumulated other
comprehensive income (loss) are reclassified to the consolidated
statements of operations, while a pro rata portion will be
reclassified upon partial sale of the net investments in foreign
operations.
52
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
The following table presents the effects of derivatives and
non-derivative financial instruments in net investment hedging
relationships in the consolidated statements of operations and
the consolidated statements of stockholders equity for the
three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount and Location
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of Gains (Losses)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reclassified From Accumulated Other
|
|
|
|
Amount of Gains (Losses)
|
|
|
Comprehensive Income
|
|
|
|
Deferred in Accumulated
|
|
|
(Loss) into Income (Loss)
|
|
|
|
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
|
|
|
(Effective Portion)
|
|
|
|
(Effective Portion)
|
|
|
Net Investment Gains (Losses)
|
|
Derivatives and Non-Derivative Hedging Instruments in Net
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31,
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31,
|
|
Investment Hedging Relationships (1),(2)
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Foreign currency forwards
|
|
$
|
(10
|
)
|
|
$
|
5
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Foreign currency swaps
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-derivative hedging instruments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
(10
|
)
|
|
$
|
15
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
There were no sales or substantial liquidations of net
investments in foreign operations that would have required the
reclassification of gains or losses from accumulated other
comprehensive loss into earnings during the periods presented. |
|
(2) |
|
There was no ineffectiveness recognized for the Companys
hedges of net investments in foreign operations. |
At March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the
cumulative foreign currency translation gain (loss) recorded in
accumulated other comprehensive loss related to hedges of net
investments in foreign operations was ($50) million and
($40) million, respectively.
Non-Qualifying
Derivatives and Derivatives for Purposes Other Than
Hedging
The Company enters into the following derivatives that do not
qualify for hedge accounting or for purposes other than hedging:
(i) interest rate swaps, implied volatility swaps, caps and
floors and interest rate futures to economically hedge its
exposure to interest rates; (ii) foreign currency forwards,
swaps and option contracts to economically hedge its exposure to
adverse movements in exchange rates; (iii) credit default
swaps to economically hedge exposure to adverse movements in
credit; (iv) equity futures, equity index options, interest
rate futures, TRRs and equity variance swaps to economically
hedge liabilities embedded in certain variable annuity products;
(v) swap spreadlocks to economically hedge invested assets
against the risk of changes in credit spreads;
(vi) interest rate forwards to buy and sell securities to
economically hedge its exposure to interest rates;
(vii) credit default swaps and TRRs to synthetically create
investments; (viii) basis swaps to better match the cash
flows of assets and related liabilities; (ix) credit
default swaps held in relation to trading portfolios;
(x) swaptions to hedge interest rate risk;
(xi) inflation swaps to reduce risk generated from
inflation-indexed liabilities; (xii) covered call options
for income generation; (xiii) interest rate lock
commitments; (xiv) synthetic GICs; and (xv) equity
options to economically hedge certain invested assets against
adverse changes in equity indices.
53
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
The following table presents the amount and location of gains
(losses) recognized in income for derivatives that are not
designated or qualifying as hedging instruments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
|
|
|
Net
|
|
|
Policyholder
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment
|
|
|
Investment
|
|
|
Benefits
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
Gains (Losses)
|
|
|
Income (1)
|
|
|
and Claims (2)
|
|
|
Revenues (3)
|
|
|
Expenses (4)
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swaps
|
|
$
|
81
|
|
|
$
|
(1
|
)
|
|
$
|
3
|
|
|
$
|
57
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Interest rate floors
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate caps
|
|
|
(113
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate futures
|
|
|
(20
|
)
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity futures
|
|
|
(82
|
)
|
|
|
(11
|
)
|
|
|
(88
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency swaps
|
|
|
58
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency forwards
|
|
|
59
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Currency options
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
Equity options
|
|
|
(382
|
)
|
|
|
(22
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate forwards
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(33
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Variance swaps
|
|
|
(120
|
)
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit default swaps
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total rate of return swaps
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
(500
|
)
|
|
$
|
(35
|
)
|
|
$
|
(85
|
)
|
|
$
|
22
|
|
|
$
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swaps
|
|
$
|
(592
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
9
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Interest rate floors
|
|
|
(551
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate caps
|
|
|
(25
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate futures
|
|
|
(118
|
)
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity futures
|
|
|
433
|
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
113
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency swaps
|
|
|
78
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency forwards
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
(24
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Currency options
|
|
|
(21
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity options
|
|
|
52
|
|
|
|
(18
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate options
|
|
|
(353
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate forwards
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Variance swaps
|
|
|
(23
|
)
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Swap spreadlocks
|
|
|
(47
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit default swaps
|
|
|
89
|
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total rate of return swaps
|
|
|
(20
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
(1,096
|
)
|
|
$
|
(28
|
)
|
|
$
|
113
|
|
|
$
|
(7
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Changes in estimated fair value related to economic hedges of
equity method investments in joint ventures, and changes in
estimated fair value related to derivatives held in relation to
trading portfolios. |
|
(2) |
|
Changes in estimated fair value related to economic hedges of
variable annuity guarantees included in future policy benefits. |
|
(3) |
|
Changes in estimated fair value related to derivatives held in
connection with the Companys mortgage banking activities. |
|
(4) |
|
Changes in estimated fair value related to economic hedges of
foreign currency exposure associated with the Companys
international subsidiaries. |
54
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
Credit
Derivatives
In connection with synthetically created investment transactions
and credit default swaps held in relation to the trading
portfolio, the Company writes credit default swaps for which it
receives a premium to insure credit risk. Such credit
derivatives are included within the non-qualifying derivatives
and derivatives for purposes other than hedging table. If a
credit event occurs, as defined by the contract, generally the
contract will require the Company to pay the counterparty the
specified swap notional amount in exchange for the delivery of
par quantities of the referenced credit obligation. The
Companys maximum amount at risk, assuming the value of all
referenced credit obligations is zero, was $4,443 million
and $3,101 million at March 31, 2010 and
December 31, 2009, respectively. The Company can terminate
these contracts at any time through cash settlement with the
counterparty at an amount equal to the then current fair value
of the credit default swaps. At March 31, 2010 and
December 31, 2009, the Company would have received
$64 million and $53 million, respectively, to
terminate all of these contracts.
The following table presents the estimated fair value, maximum
amount of future payments and weighted average years to maturity
of written credit default swaps at March 31, 2010 and
December 31, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
Amount of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
|
of Future
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
|
Future
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
|
of Credit
|
|
|
Payments under
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
of Credit
|
|
|
Payments under
|
|
|
Average
|
|
Rating Agency Designation of Referenced
|
|
Default
|
|
|
Credit Default
|
|
|
Years to
|
|
|
Default
|
|
|
Credit Default
|
|
|
Years to
|
|
Credit Obligations (1)
|
|
Swaps
|
|
|
Swaps (2)
|
|
|
Maturity (3)
|
|
|
Swaps
|
|
|
Swaps (2)
|
|
|
Maturity (3)
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Aaa/Aa/A
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Single name credit default swaps (corporate)
|
|
$
|
5
|
|
|
$
|
255
|
|
|
|
4.3
|
|
|
$
|
5
|
|
|
$
|
175
|
|
|
|
4.3
|
|
Credit default swaps referencing indices
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
2,955
|
|
|
|
3.9
|
|
|
|
46
|
|
|
|
2,676
|
|
|
|
3.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal
|
|
|
55
|
|
|
|
3,210
|
|
|
|
3.9
|
|
|
|
51
|
|
|
|
2,851
|
|
|
|
3.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Baa
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Single name credit default swaps (corporate)
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
390
|
|
|
|
4.9
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
195
|
|
|
|
4.8
|
|
Credit default swaps referencing indices
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
788
|
|
|
|
4.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
5.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
1,178
|
|
|
|
4.9
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
205
|
|
|
|
4.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ba
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Single name credit default swaps (corporate)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
45
|
|
|
|
4.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
5.0
|
|
Credit default swaps referencing indices
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
45
|
|
|
|
4.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
5.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Single name credit default swaps (corporate)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit default swaps referencing indices
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
5.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
5.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
5.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
5.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
64
|
|
|
$
|
4,443
|
|
|
|
4.2
|
|
|
$
|
53
|
|
|
$
|
3,101
|
|
|
|
3.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
55
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The rating agency designations are based on availability and the
midpoint of the applicable ratings among Moodys Investors
Service, Standard & Poors Ratings Services
(S&P) and Fitch Ratings. If no rating is
available from a rating agency, then an internally developed
rating is used. |
|
(2) |
|
Assumes the value of the referenced credit obligations is zero. |
|
(3) |
|
The weighted average years to maturity of the credit default
swaps is calculated based on weighted average notional amounts. |
The Company has also entered into credit default swaps to
purchase credit protection on certain of the referenced credit
obligations in the table above. As a result, the maximum amounts
of potential future recoveries available to offset the
$4,443 million and $3,101 million from the table above
were $131 million and $31 million at March 31,
2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively.
Credit
Risk on Freestanding Derivatives
The Company may be exposed to credit-related losses in the event
of nonperformance by counterparties to derivative financial
instruments. Generally, the current credit exposure of the
Companys derivative contracts is limited to the net
positive estimated fair value of derivative contracts at the
reporting date after taking into consideration the existence of
netting agreements and any collateral received pursuant to
credit support annexes.
The Company manages its credit risk related to
over-the-counter
derivatives by entering into transactions with creditworthy
counterparties, maintaining collateral arrangements and through
the use of master agreements that provide for a single net
payment to be made by one counterparty to another at each due
date and upon termination. Because exchange-traded futures are
effected through regulated exchanges, and positions are marked
to market on a daily basis, the Company has minimal exposure to
credit-related losses in the event of nonperformance by
counterparties to such derivative instruments. See Note 5
for a description of the impact of credit risk on the valuation
of derivative instruments.
The Company enters into various collateral arrangements, which
require both the pledging and accepting of collateral in
connection with its derivative instruments. At March 31,
2010 and December 31, 2009, the Company was obligated to
return cash collateral under its control of $2,704 million
and $2,680 million, respectively. This unrestricted cash
collateral is included in cash and cash equivalents or in
short-term investments and the obligation to return it is
included in payables for collateral under securities loaned and
other transactions in the consolidated balance sheets. At
March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Company had
also accepted collateral consisting of various securities with a
fair market value of $31 million and $221 million,
respectively, which are held in separate custodial accounts. The
Company is permitted by contract to sell or repledge this
collateral, but at March 31, 2010, none of the collateral
had been sold or repledged.
The Companys collateral arrangements for its
over-the-counter
derivatives generally require the counterparty in a net
liability position, after considering the effect of netting
agreements, to pledge collateral when the fair value of that
counterpartys derivatives reaches a pre-determined
threshold. Certain of these arrangements also include
credit-contingent provisions that provide for a reduction of
these thresholds (on a sliding scale that converges toward zero)
in the event of downgrades in the credit ratings of the Company
and/or the
counterparty. In addition, certain of the Companys netting
agreements for derivative instruments contain provisions that
require the Company to maintain a specific investment grade
credit rating from at least one of the major credit rating
agencies. If the Companys credit ratings were to fall
below that specific investment grade credit rating, it would be
in violation of these provisions, and the counterparties to the
derivative instruments could request immediate payment or demand
immediate and ongoing full overnight collateralization on
derivative instruments that are in a net liability position
after considering the effect of netting agreements.
The following table presents the estimated fair value of the
Companys
over-the-counter
derivatives that are in a net liability position after
considering the effect of netting agreements, together with the
estimated fair value and
56
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
balance sheet location of the collateral pledged. The table also
presents the incremental collateral that the Company would be
required to provide if there was a one notch downgrade in the
Companys credit rating at the reporting date or if the
Companys credit rating sustained a downgrade to a level
that triggered full overnight collateralization or termination
of the derivative position at the reporting date. Derivatives
that are not subject to collateral agreements are not included
in the scope of this table.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value of Incremental Collateral
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provided Upon:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Downgrade in the
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
One Notch
|
|
|
Companys Credit Rating
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value of
|
|
|
Downgrade
|
|
|
to a Level that Triggers
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
Collateral
|
|
|
in the
|
|
|
Full Overnight
|
|
|
|
Fair Value (1) of
|
|
|
Provided
|
|
|
Companys
|
|
|
Collateralization or
|
|
|
|
Derivatives in Net
|
|
|
Fixed Maturity
|
|
|
Credit
|
|
|
Termination
|
|
|
|
Liability Position
|
|
|
Securities (2)
|
|
|
Rating
|
|
|
of the Derivative Position
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
At March 31, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivatives subject to credit-contingent provisions
|
|
$
|
1,323
|
|
|
$
|
1,113
|
|
|
$
|
100
|
|
|
$
|
239
|
|
Derivatives not subject to credit-contingent provisions
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
1,358
|
|
|
$
|
1,144
|
|
|
$
|
100
|
|
|
$
|
239
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivatives subject to credit-contingent provisions
|
|
$
|
1,163
|
|
|
$
|
1,017
|
|
|
$
|
90
|
|
|
$
|
218
|
|
Derivatives not subject to credit-contingent provisions
|
|
|
48
|
|
|
|
42
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
1,211
|
|
|
$
|
1,059
|
|
|
$
|
90
|
|
|
$
|
218
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
After taking into consideration the existence of netting
agreements. |
|
(2) |
|
Included in fixed maturity securities in the consolidated
balance sheets. The counterparties are permitted by contract to
sell or repledge this collateral. At both March 31, 2010
and December 31, 2009, the Company did not provide any cash
collateral. |
Without considering the effect of netting agreements, the
estimated fair value of the Companys
over-the-counter
derivatives with credit-contingent provisions that were in a
gross liability position at March 31, 2010 was
$1,799 million. At March 31, 2010, the Company
provided securities collateral of $1,113 million in
connection with these derivatives. In the unlikely event that
both: (i) the Companys credit rating is downgraded to
a level that triggers full overnight collateralization or
termination of all derivative positions; and (ii) the
Companys netting agreements are deemed to be legally
unenforceable, then the additional collateral that the Company
would be required to provide to its counterparties in connection
with its derivatives in a gross liability position at
March 31, 2010 would be $686 million. This amount does
not consider gross derivative assets of $476 million for
which the Company has the contractual right of offset.
The Company also has exchange-traded futures, which require the
pledging of collateral. At both March 31, 2010 and
December 31, 2009, the Company pledged securities
collateral for exchange-traded futures of $50 million,
which is included in fixed maturity securities. The
counterparties are permitted by contract to sell or repledge
this collateral. At March 31, 2010 and December 31,
2009, the Company provided cash collateral for exchange-traded
futures of $496 million and $562 million,
respectively, which is included in premiums, reinsurance and
other receivables.
57
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
Embedded
Derivatives
The Company has certain embedded derivatives that are required
to be separated from their host contracts and accounted for as
derivatives. These host contracts principally include: variable
annuities with guaranteed minimum benefits, including guaranteed
minimum withdrawal benefits (GMWBs), guaranteed
minimum accumulation benefits (GMABs) and certain
guaranteed minimum income benefits (GMIBs); ceded
reinsurance contracts of guaranteed minimum benefits related to
GMABs and certain GMIBs; and funding agreements with equity or
bond indexed crediting rates.
The following table presents the estimated fair value of the
Companys embedded derivatives at:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Net embedded derivatives within asset host contracts:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ceded guaranteed minimum benefits
|
|
$
|
56
|
|
|
$
|
76
|
|
Call options in equity securities
|
|
|
(42
|
)
|
|
|
(37
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net embedded derivatives within asset host contracts
|
|
$
|
14
|
|
|
$
|
39
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net embedded derivatives within liability host contracts:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct guaranteed minimum benefits
|
|
$
|
1,005
|
|
|
$
|
1,500
|
|
Other
|
|
|
36
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net embedded derivatives within liability host contracts
|
|
$
|
1,041
|
|
|
$
|
1,505
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table presents changes in estimated fair value
related to embedded derivatives:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
2010
|
|
2009
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
Net investment gains (losses) (1)
|
|
$
|
522
|
|
|
$
|
1,217
|
|
Policyholder benefits and claims
|
|
$
|
(21
|
)
|
|
$
|
16
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Effective January 1, 2008, the valuation of the
Companys guaranteed minimum benefits includes an
adjustment for the Companys own credit. Included in net
investment gains (losses) for the three months ended
March 31, 2010 and 2009 were gains (losses) of
($86) million and $828 million, respectively, in
connection with this adjustment. |
Considerable judgment is often required in interpreting market
data to develop estimates of fair value and the use of different
assumptions or valuation methodologies may have a material
effect on the estimated fair value amounts.
58
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
Fair
Value of Financial Instruments
Amounts related to the Companys financial instruments are
as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
Notional
|
|
|
Carrying
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
March 31, 2010
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturity securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
239,566
|
|
|
$
|
239,566
|
|
Equity securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
3,066
|
|
|
$
|
3,066
|
|
Trading securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
2,765
|
|
|
$
|
2,765
|
|
Trading securities held by consolidated securitization entities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
274
|
|
|
|
274
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total trading securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
3,039
|
|
|
$
|
3,039
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage loans:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Held-for-investment:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
48,368
|
|
|
$
|
47,504
|
|
Mortgage loans held by consolidated securitization entities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,065
|
|
|
|
7,065
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total mortgage loans
held-for-investment
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
55,433
|
|
|
$
|
54,569
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Held-for-sale
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
2,003
|
|
|
$
|
2,003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage loans, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
57,436
|
|
|
$
|
56,572
|
|
Policy loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
10,146
|
|
|
$
|
11,407
|
|
Real estate joint ventures (1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
101
|
|
|
$
|
113
|
|
Other limited partnership interests (1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,583
|
|
|
$
|
1,695
|
|
Short-term investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
8,019
|
|
|
$
|
8,019
|
|
Other invested assets: (1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative assets: (2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate contracts
|
|
$
|
76,721
|
|
|
$
|
2,442
|
|
|
$
|
2,442
|
|
Foreign currency contracts
|
|
|
11,482
|
|
|
|
1,576
|
|
|
|
1,576
|
|
Credit contracts
|
|
|
5,195
|
|
|
|
88
|
|
|
|
88
|
|
Equity market contracts
|
|
|
28,994
|
|
|
|
1,566
|
|
|
|
1,566
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total derivative assets
|
|
$
|
122,392
|
|
|
$
|
5,672
|
|
|
$
|
5,672
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage servicing rights
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
859
|
|
|
$
|
859
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,267
|
|
|
$
|
1,267
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
9,202
|
|
|
$
|
9,202
|
|
Accrued investment income
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
3,392
|
|
|
$
|
3,392
|
|
Premiums, reinsurance and other receivables (1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
3,197
|
|
|
$
|
3,310
|
|
Other assets (1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
425
|
|
|
$
|
430
|
|
Separate account assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
158,436
|
|
|
$
|
158,436
|
|
Net embedded derivatives within asset host contracts (3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
56
|
|
|
$
|
56
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Policyholder account balances (1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
100,120
|
|
|
$
|
98,916
|
|
Payables for collateral under securities loaned and other
transactions
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
25,982
|
|
|
$
|
25,982
|
|
Bank deposits
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
10,032
|
|
|
$
|
10,115
|
|
Short-term debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
318
|
|
|
$
|
318
|
|
Long-term debt: (1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Company-issued long-term debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
13,037
|
|
|
$
|
13,660
|
|
Long-term debt of consolidated securitization entities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,106
|
|
|
|
7,106
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total long-term debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
20,143
|
|
|
$
|
20,766
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Collateral financing arrangements
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
5,297
|
|
|
$
|
2,614
|
|
Junior subordinated debt securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
3,191
|
|
|
$
|
3,302
|
|
Other liabilities: (1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative liabilities: (2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate contracts
|
|
$
|
35,841
|
|
|
$
|
1,246
|
|
|
$
|
1,246
|
|
Foreign currency contracts
|
|
|
12,872
|
|
|
|
1,430
|
|
|
|
1,430
|
|
Credit contracts
|
|
|
3,012
|
|
|
|
112
|
|
|
|
112
|
|
Equity market contracts
|
|
|
23,930
|
|
|
|
1,265
|
|
|
|
1,265
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total derivative liabilities
|
|
$
|
75,655
|
|
|
$
|
4,053
|
|
|
$
|
4,053
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
97
|
|
|
$
|
97
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
3,213
|
|
|
$
|
3,213
|
|
Separate account liabilities (1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
34,575
|
|
|
$
|
34,575
|
|
Net embedded derivatives within liability host contracts (3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,041
|
|
|
$
|
1,041
|
|
Commitments (4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage loan commitments
|
|
$
|
2,604
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(30
|
)
|
Commitments to fund bank credit facilities, bridge loans and
private corporate bond investments
|
|
$
|
1,272
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(49
|
)
|
See Note 3 for discussion of consolidated securitization
entities included in the table above.
59
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
Notional
|
|
|
Carrying
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturity securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
227,642
|
|
|
$
|
227,642
|
|
Equity securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
3,084
|
|
|
$
|
3,084
|
|
Trading securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
2,384
|
|
|
$
|
2,384
|
|
Mortgage loans:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Held-for-investment
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
48,181
|
|
|
$
|
46,315
|
|
Held-for-sale
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,728
|
|
|
|
2,728
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage loans, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
50,909
|
|
|
$
|
49,043
|
|
Policy loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
10,061
|
|
|
$
|
11,294
|
|
Real estate joint ventures (1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
115
|
|
|
$
|
127
|
|
Other limited partnership interests (1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,571
|
|
|
$
|
1,581
|
|
Short-term investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
8,374
|
|
|
$
|
8,374
|
|
Other invested assets: (1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative assets (2)
|
|
$
|
122,156
|
|
|
$
|
6,133
|
|
|
$
|
6,133
|
|
Mortgage servicing rights
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
878
|
|
|
$
|
878
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,241
|
|
|
$
|
1,284
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
10,112
|
|
|
$
|
10,112
|
|
Accrued investment income
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
3,173
|
|
|
$
|
3,173
|
|
Premiums, reinsurance and other receivables (1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
3,375
|
|
|
$
|
3,532
|
|
Other assets (1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
425
|
|
|
$
|
440
|
|
Separate account assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
149,041
|
|
|
$
|
149,041
|
|
Net embedded derivatives within asset host contracts (3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
76
|
|
|
$
|
76
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Policyholder account balances (1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
97,131
|
|
|
$
|
96,735
|
|
Payables for collateral under securities loaned and other
transactions
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
24,196
|
|
|
$
|
24,196
|
|
Bank deposits
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
10,211
|
|
|
$
|
10,300
|
|
Short-term debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
912
|
|
|
$
|
912
|
|
Long-term debt (1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
13,185
|
|
|
$
|
13,831
|
|
Collateral financing arrangements
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
5,297
|
|
|
$
|
2,877
|
|
Junior subordinated debt securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
3,191
|
|
|
$
|
3,167
|
|
Other liabilities: (1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative liabilities (2)
|
|
$
|
73,721
|
|
|
$
|
4,115
|
|
|
$
|
4,115
|
|
Trading liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
106
|
|
|
$
|
106
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,788
|
|
|
$
|
1,788
|
|
Separate account liabilities (1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
32,171
|
|
|
$
|
32,171
|
|
Net embedded derivatives within liability host contracts (3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,505
|
|
|
$
|
1,505
|
|
Commitments (4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage loan commitments
|
|
$
|
2,220
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(48
|
)
|
Commitments to fund bank credit facilities, bridge loans and
private corporate bond investments
|
|
$
|
1,261
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(52
|
)
|
60
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Carrying values presented herein differ from those presented in
the consolidated balance sheets because certain items within the
respective financial statement caption are not considered
financial instruments. Financial statement captions excluded
from the table above are not considered financial instruments. |
|
(2) |
|
Derivative assets are presented within other invested assets and
derivative liabilities are presented within other liabilities. |
|
(3) |
|
Net embedded derivatives within asset host contracts are
presented within premiums, reinsurance and other receivables.
Net embedded derivatives within liability host contracts are
presented primarily within policyholder account balances. At
March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, equity
securities also included embedded derivatives of
($42) million and ($37) million, respectively. |
|
(4) |
|
Commitments are off-balance sheet obligations. Negative
estimated fair values represent off-balance sheet liabilities. |
The methods and assumptions used to estimate the fair value of
financial instruments are summarized as follows:
Fixed Maturity Securities, Equity Securities and Trading
Securities When available, the estimated fair
value of the Companys fixed maturity, equity and trading
securities are based on quoted prices in active markets that are
readily and regularly obtainable. Generally, these are the most
liquid of the Companys securities holdings and valuation
of these securities does not involve management judgment.
When quoted prices in active markets are not available, the
determination of estimated fair value is based on market
standard valuation methodologies. The market standard valuation
methodologies utilized include: discounted cash flow
methodologies, matrix pricing or other similar techniques. The
inputs in applying these market standard valuation methodologies
include, but are not limited to: interest rates, credit standing
of the issuer or counterparty, industry sector of the issuer,
coupon rate, call provisions, sinking fund requirements,
maturity and managements assumptions regarding estimated
duration, liquidity and estimated future cash flows.
Accordingly, the estimated fair values are based on available
market information and managements judgments about
financial instruments.
The significant inputs to the market standard valuation
methodologies for certain types of securities with reasonable
levels of price transparency are inputs that are observable in
the market or can be derived principally from or corroborated by
observable market data. Such observable inputs include
benchmarking prices for similar assets in active markets, quoted
prices in markets that are not active and observable yields and
spreads in the market.
When observable inputs are not available, the market standard
valuation methodologies for determining the estimated fair value
of certain types of securities that trade infrequently, and
therefore have little or no price transparency, rely on inputs
that are significant to the estimated fair value that are not
observable in the market or cannot be derived principally from
or corroborated by observable market data. These unobservable
inputs can be based in large part on management judgment or
estimation and cannot be supported by reference to market
activity. Even though unobservable, these inputs are assumed to
be consistent with what other market participants would use when
pricing such securities and are considered appropriate given the
circumstances.
The estimated fair value of trading securities held by
consolidated securitization entities is determined on a basis
consistent with the methodologies described herein for trading
securities.
The use of different methodologies, assumptions and inputs may
have a material effect on the estimated fair values of the
Companys securities holdings.
Mortgage Loans The Company originates
mortgage loans for both investment purposes and with the
intention to sell them to third parties. Commercial and
agricultural mortgage loans are originated for investment
purposes and are primarily carried at amortized cost.
Residential mortgage and consumer loans are generally purchased
from third parties for investment purposes and are primarily
carried at amortized cost. Mortgage loans
61
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
held-for-sale
consist principally of residential mortgage loans for which the
Company has elected the fair value option and which are carried
at estimated fair value and to a significantly lesser degree
certain mortgage loans which were previously
held-for-investment
but where the Company has changed its intention as it relates to
holding them for investment. In addition, as discussed in
Note 1, the Company adopted new guidance effective
January 1, 2010 and consolidated certain securitization
entities that hold commercial mortgage loans. The estimated fair
values of these mortgage loans are determined as follows:
Mortgage Loans
Held-for-Investment. For
mortgage loans
held-for-investment
and carried at amortized cost, estimated fair value was
primarily determined by estimating expected future cash flows
and discounting them using current interest rates for similar
mortgage loans with similar credit risk.
Mortgage Loans Held by Consolidated Securitization
Entities. For commercial mortgage loans held by
the Companys consolidated securitization entities, the
Company has determined that the principal market for these
commercial loan portfolios is the securitization market. The
Company uses the securitization market price of the obligations
of the consolidated securitization entities to determine the
estimated fair value of these commercial loan portfolios, which
is provided primarily by independent pricing services using
observable inputs.
Mortgage Loans
Held-for-Sale. Mortgage
loans
held-for-sale
principally include residential mortgage loans for which the
fair value option was elected and which are carried at estimated
fair value. Generally, quoted market prices are not available
for residential mortgage loans
held-for-sale;
accordingly, the estimated fair values of such assets are
determined based on observable pricing of residential mortgage
loans
held-for-sale
with similar characteristics, or observable pricing for
securities backed by similar types of mortgage loans, adjusted
to convert the securities prices to mortgage loan prices. When
observable pricing for similar loans or securities that are
backed by similar loans are not available, the estimated fair
values of residential mortgage loans
held-for-sale
are determined using independent broker quotations or valuation
models, which are intended to approximate the amounts that would
be received from third parties. Certain other mortgage loans
previously classified as
held-for-investment
have also been designated as
held-for-sale.
For these mortgage loans, estimated fair value is determined
using independent broker quotations or, when the mortgage loan
is in foreclosure or otherwise determined to be collateral
dependent, the fair value of the underlying collateral is
estimated using internal models.
Policy Loans For policy loans with fixed
interest rates, estimated fair values are determined using a
discounted cash flow model applied to groups of similar policy
loans determined by the nature of the underlying insurance
liabilities. Cash flow estimates are developed applying a
weighted-average interest rate to the outstanding principal
balance of the respective group of policy loans and an estimated
average maturity determined through experience studies of the
past performance of policyholder repayment behavior for similar
loans. These cash flows are discounted using current risk-free
interest rates with no adjustment for borrower credit risk as
these loans are fully collateralized by the cash surrender value
of the underlying insurance policy. The estimated fair value for
policy loans with variable interest rates approximates carrying
value due to the absence of borrower credit risk and the short
time period between interest rate resets, which presents minimal
risk of a material change in estimated fair value due to changes
in market interest rates.
Real Estate Joint Ventures and Other Limited Partnership
Interests Real estate joint ventures and other
limited partnership interests included in the preceding tables
consist of those investments accounted for using the cost
method. The remaining carrying value recognized in the
consolidated balance sheets represents investments in real
estate or real estate joint ventures and other limited
partnership interests accounted for using the equity method,
which do not meet the definition of financial instruments for
which fair value is required to be disclosed.
The estimated fair values for other limited partnership
interests and real estate joint ventures accounted for under the
cost method are generally based on the Companys share of
the net asset value (NAV) as provided in the
financial statements of the investees. In certain circumstances,
management may adjust the NAV by a premium or discount when it
has sufficient evidence to support applying such adjustments.
62
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
Short-term Investments Certain short-term
investments do not qualify as securities and are recognized at
amortized cost in the consolidated balance sheets. For these
instruments, the Company believes that there is minimal risk of
material changes in interest rates or credit of the issuer such
that estimated fair value approximates carrying value. In light
of recent market conditions, short-term investments have been
monitored to ensure there is sufficient demand and maintenance
of issuer credit quality and the Company has determined
additional adjustment is not required. Short-term investments
that meet the definition of a security are recognized at
estimated fair value in the consolidated balance sheets in the
same manner described above for similar instruments that are
classified within captions of other major investment classes.
Other Invested Assets Other invested assets
in the consolidated balance sheets are principally comprised of
freestanding derivatives with positive estimated fair values,
leveraged leases, joint venture investments, investments in tax
credit partnerships, investment in a funding agreement, MSRs,
funds withheld at interest and various interest-bearing assets
held in foreign subsidiaries. Leveraged leases and investments
in tax credit partnerships and joint venture investments, which
are accounted for under the equity method or under the effective
yield method, are not financial instruments subject to fair
value disclosure. Accordingly, they have been excluded from the
preceding table.
The estimated fair value of derivatives with
positive and negative estimated fair values is
described in the section labeled Derivatives which
follows.
Although MSRs are not financial instruments, the Company has
included them in the preceding table as a result of its election
to carry MSRs at estimated fair value. As sales of MSRs tend to
occur in private transactions where the precise terms and
conditions of the sales are typically not readily available,
observable market valuations are limited. As such, the Company
relies primarily on a discounted cash flow model to estimate the
fair value of the MSRs. The model requires inputs such as type
of loan (fixed vs. variable and agency vs. other), age of loan,
loan interest rates and current market interest rates that are
generally observable. The model also requires the use of
unobservable inputs including assumptions regarding estimates of
discount rates, loan prepayments and servicing costs.
The estimated fair value of the investment in funding agreements
is estimated by discounting the expected future cash flows using
current market rates and the credit risk of the note issuer.
For funds withheld at interest and the various interest-bearing
assets held in foreign subsidiaries, the Company evaluates the
specific facts and circumstances of each instrument to determine
the appropriate estimated fair values. These estimated fair
values were not materially different from the recognized
carrying values.
Cash and Cash Equivalents Due to the short
term maturities of cash and cash equivalents, the Company
believes there is minimal risk of material changes in interest
rates or credit of the issuer such that estimated fair value
generally approximates carrying value. In light of recent market
conditions, cash and cash equivalent instruments have been
monitored to ensure there is sufficient demand and maintenance
of issuer credit quality, or sufficient solvency in the case of
depository institutions, and the Company has determined
additional adjustment is not required.
Accrued Investment Income Due to the short
term until settlement of accrued investment income, the Company
believes there is minimal risk of material changes in interest
rates or credit of the issuer such that estimated fair value
approximates carrying value. In light of recent market
conditions, the Company has monitored the credit quality of the
issuers and has determined additional adjustment is not required.
Premiums, Reinsurance and Other Receivables
Premiums, reinsurance and other receivables in the
consolidated balance sheets are principally comprised of
premiums due and unpaid for insurance contracts, amounts
recoverable under reinsurance contracts, amounts on deposit with
financial institutions to facilitate daily settlements related
to certain derivative positions, amounts receivable for
securities sold but not yet settled, fees and
63
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
general operating receivables and embedded derivatives related
to the ceded reinsurance of certain variable annuity guarantees.
Premiums receivable and those amounts recoverable under
reinsurance treaties determined to transfer sufficient risk are
not financial instruments subject to disclosure and thus have
been excluded from the amounts presented in the preceding table.
Amounts recoverable under ceded reinsurance contracts, which the
Company has determined do not transfer sufficient risk such that
they are accounted for using the deposit method of accounting,
have been included in the preceding table with the estimated
fair value determined as the present value of expected future
cash flows under the related contracts discounted using an
interest rate determined to reflect the appropriate credit
standing of the assuming counterparty.
The amounts on deposit for derivative settlements essentially
represent the equivalent of demand deposit balances and amounts
due for securities sold are generally received over short
periods such that the estimated fair value approximates carrying
value. In light of recent market conditions, the Company has
monitored the solvency position of the financial institutions
and has determined additional adjustments are not required.
Embedded derivatives recognized in connection with ceded
reinsurance of certain variable annuity guarantees are included
in this caption in the consolidated financial statements but
excluded from this caption in the preceding table as they are
separately presented. The estimated fair value of these embedded
derivatives is described in the section labeled Embedded
Derivatives within Asset and Liability Host Contracts
which follows.
Other Assets Other assets in the consolidated
balance sheets are principally comprised of prepaid expenses,
amounts held under corporate owned life insurance, fixed assets,
capitalized software, deferred sales inducements, value of
distribution agreements and value of customer relationships
acquired. Also included within other assets is a receivable for
cash paid to an unaffiliated financial institution under the
MetLife Reinsurance Company of Charleston (MRC)
collateral financing arrangement as described in Note 12 of
the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in
the 2009 Annual Report. With the exception of the receivable for
cash paid to the unaffiliated financial institution, other
assets are not considered financial instruments subject to
disclosure. Accordingly, the amount presented in the preceding
table represents the receivable for the cash paid to the
unaffiliated financial institution under the MRC collateral
financing arrangement for which the estimated fair value was
determined by discounting the expected future cash flows using a
discount rate that reflects the credit rating of the
unaffiliated financial institution.
Separate Account Assets Separate account
assets are carried at estimated fair value and reported as a
summarized total on the consolidated balance sheets. The
estimated fair value of separate account assets are based on the
estimated fair value of the underlying assets owned by the
separate account. Assets within the Companys separate
accounts include: mutual funds, fixed maturity securities,
equity securities, mortgage loans, derivatives, hedge funds,
other limited partnership interests, short-term investments and
cash and cash equivalents. The estimated fair values of fixed
maturity securities, equity securities, derivatives, short-term
investments and cash and cash equivalents held by separate
accounts are determined on a basis consistent with the
methodologies described herein for similar financial instruments
held within the general account. The estimated fair value of
hedge funds and mutual funds is based upon NAVs provided by the
fund manager. The estimated fair value of mortgage loans is
determined by discounting expected future cash flows, using
current interest rates for similar loans with similar credit
risk. Other limited partnership interests are valued giving
consideration to the value of the underlying holdings of the
partnerships and by applying a premium or discount, if
appropriate, for factors such as liquidity, bid/ask spreads, the
performance record of the fund manager or other relevant
variables which may impact the exit value of the particular
partnership interest.
Policyholder Account Balances Policyholder
account balances in the table above include investment
contracts. Embedded derivatives on investment contracts and
certain variable annuity guarantees accounted for as embedded
derivatives are included in this caption in the consolidated
financial statements but excluded from this caption in the
tables above as they are separately presented therein. The
remaining difference between the amounts
64
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
reflected as policyholder account balances in the preceding
table and those recognized in the consolidated balance sheets
represents those amounts due under contracts that satisfy the
definition of insurance contracts and are not considered
financial instruments.
The investment contracts primarily include certain funding
agreements, fixed deferred annuities, modified guaranteed
annuities, fixed term payout annuities and total control
accounts. The fair values for these investment contracts are
estimated by discounting best estimate future cash flows using
current market risk-free interest rates and adding a spread for
the Companys own credit which is determined using publicly
available information relating to the Companys debt, as
well as its claims paying ability.
Payables for Collateral Under Securities Loaned and Other
Transactions The estimated fair value for
payables for collateral under securities loaned and other
transactions approximates carrying value. The related agreements
to loan securities are short-term in nature such that the
Company believes there is limited risk of a material change in
market interest rates. Additionally, because borrowers are
cross-collateralized by the borrowed securities, the Company
believes no additional consideration for changes in its own
credit are necessary.
Bank Deposits Due to frequency of interest
rate resets on customer bank deposits held in money market
accounts, the Company believes that there is minimal risk of a
material change in interest rates such that the estimated fair
value approximates carrying value. For time deposits, estimated
fair values are estimated by discounting the expected cash flows
to maturity using a discount rate based on an average market
rate for certificates of deposit being offered by a
representative group of large financial institutions at the date
of the valuation.
Short-term and Long-term Debt, Collateral Financing
Arrangements and Junior Subordinated Debt
Securities The estimated fair value for
short-term debt approximates carrying value due to the
short-term nature of these obligations. The estimated fair
values of long-term debt, collateral financing arrangements and
junior subordinated debt securities are generally determined by
discounting expected future cash flows using market rates
currently available for debt with similar remaining maturities
and reflecting the credit risk of the Company including inputs,
when available, from actively traded debt of the Company or
other companies with similar types of borrowing arrangements.
Risk-adjusted discount rates applied to the expected future cash
flows can vary significantly based upon the specific terms of
each individual arrangement, including, but not limited to:
subordinated rights; contractual interest rates in relation to
current market rates; the structuring of the arrangement; and
the nature and observability of the applicable valuation inputs.
Use of different risk-adjusted discount rates could result in
different estimated fair values.
The carrying value of long-term debt presented in the table
above differs from the amounts presented in the consolidated
balance sheets as it does not include capital leases which are
not required to be disclosed at estimated fair value.
Long-term Debt Obligations of Consolidated Securitization
Entities The estimated fair value of the
long-term debt obligations of the Companys consolidated
securitization entities are based on their quoted prices when
traded as assets in active markets, or if not available, based
on market standard valuation methodologies, consistent with the
Companys methods and assumptions used to estimate the fair
value of comparable fixed maturity securities.
Other Liabilities Other liabilities in the
consolidated balance sheets are principally comprised of
freestanding derivatives with negative estimated fair values;
securities trading liabilities; tax and litigation contingency
liabilities; obligations for employee-related benefits; interest
due on the Companys debt obligations and on cash
collateral held in relation to securities lending; dividends
payable; amounts due for securities purchased but not yet
settled; amounts due under assumed reinsurance contracts; and
general operating accruals and payables.
65
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
The estimated fair value of derivatives with
positive and negative estimated fair values and
embedded derivatives within asset and liability host contracts
are described in the sections labeled Derivatives
and Embedded Derivatives within Asset and Liability Host
Contracts which follow.
The remaining other amounts included in the table above reflect
those other liabilities that satisfy the definition of financial
instruments subject to disclosure. These items consist primarily
of securities trading liabilities; interest and dividends
payable; amounts due for securities purchased but not yet
settled; and amounts payable under certain assumed reinsurance
contracts recognized using the deposit method of accounting. The
Company evaluates the specific terms, facts and circumstances of
each instrument to determine the appropriate estimated fair
values, which were not materially different from the recognized
carrying values.
Separate Account Liabilities Separate account
liabilities included in the table above represent those balances
due to policyholders under contracts that are classified as
investment contracts. The difference between the separate
account liabilities reflected above and the amounts presented in
the consolidated balance sheets represents those contracts
classified as insurance contracts which do not satisfy the
criteria of financial instruments for which estimated fair value
is to be disclosed.
Separate account liabilities classified as investment contracts
primarily represent variable annuities with no significant
mortality risk to the Company such that the death benefit is
equal to the account balance; funding agreements related to
group life contracts; and certain contracts that provide for
benefit funding.
Separate account liabilities, whether related to investment or
insurance contracts, are recognized in the consolidated balance
sheets at an equivalent summary total of the separate account
assets. Separate account assets, which equal net deposits, net
investment income and realized and unrealized capital gains and
losses, are fully offset by corresponding amounts credited to
the contractholders liability which is reflected in
separate account liabilities. Since separate account liabilities
are fully funded by cash flows from the separate account assets
which are recognized at estimated fair value as described above,
the Company believes the value of those assets approximates the
estimated fair value of the related separate account liabilities.
Derivatives The estimated fair value of
derivatives is determined through the use of quoted market
prices for exchange-traded derivatives and interest rate
forwards to sell certain to be announced securities, or through
the use of pricing models for
over-the-counter
derivatives. The determination of estimated fair value, when
quoted market values are not available, is based on market
standard valuation methodologies and inputs that are assumed to
be consistent with what other market participants would use when
pricing the instruments. Derivative valuations can be affected
by changes in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates,
financial indices, credit spreads, default risk (including the
counterparties to the contract), volatility, liquidity and
changes in estimates and assumptions used in the pricing models.
The significant inputs to the pricing models for most
over-the-counter
derivatives are inputs that are observable in the market or can
be derived principally from or corroborated by observable market
data. Significant inputs that are observable generally include:
interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates, interest rate
curves, credit curves and volatility. However, certain
over-the-counter
derivatives may rely on inputs that are significant to the
estimated fair value that are not observable in the market or
cannot be derived principally from or corroborated by observable
market data. Significant inputs that are unobservable generally
include: independent broker quotes, credit correlation
assumptions, references to emerging market currencies and inputs
that are outside the observable portion of the interest rate
curve, credit curve, volatility or other relevant market
measure. These unobservable inputs may involve significant
management judgment or estimation. Even though unobservable,
these inputs are based on assumptions deemed appropriate given
the circumstances and are assumed to be consistent with what
other market participants would use when pricing such
instruments.
The credit risk of both the counterparty and the Company are
considered in determining the estimated fair value for all
over-the-counter
derivatives, and any potential credit adjustment is based on the
net exposure by counterparty after taking into account the
effects of netting agreements and collateral arrangements. The
Company
66
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
values its derivative positions using the standard swap curve
which includes a spread over the risk free rate. This credit
spread is appropriate for those parties that execute trades at
pricing levels consistent with the standard swap curve. As the
Company and its significant derivative counterparties
consistently execute trades at such pricing levels, additional
credit risk adjustments are not currently required in the
valuation process. The Companys ability to consistently
execute at such pricing levels is in part due to the netting
agreements and collateral arrangements that are in place with
all of its significant derivative counterparties. The evaluation
of the requirement to make additional credit risk adjustments is
performed by the Company each reporting period.
Most inputs for
over-the-counter
derivatives are mid market inputs but, in certain cases, bid
level inputs are used when they are deemed more representative
of exit value. Market liquidity, as well as the use of different
methodologies, assumptions and inputs, may have a material
effect on the estimated fair values of the Companys
derivatives and could materially affect net income.
Embedded Derivatives within Asset and Liability Host
Contracts Embedded derivatives principally
include certain direct, assumed and ceded variable annuity
guarantees and certain funding agreements with equity or bond
indexed crediting rates. Embedded derivatives are recorded in
the financial statements at estimated fair value with changes in
estimated fair value reported in net income.
The Company issues certain variable annuity products with
guaranteed minimum benefit guarantees. GMWBs, GMABs and certain
GMIBs are embedded derivatives, which are measured at estimated
fair value separately from the host variable annuity contract,
with changes in estimated fair value reported in net investment
gains (losses). These embedded derivatives are classified within
policyholder account balances. The fair value for these
guarantees are estimated using the present value of future
benefits minus the present value of future fees using actuarial
and capital market assumptions related to the projected cash
flows over the expected lives of the contracts. A risk neutral
valuation methodology is used under which the cash flows from
the guarantees are projected under multiple capital market
scenarios using observable risk free rates, currency exchange
rates and observable and estimated implied volatilities. The
valuation of these guarantees includes an adjustment for the
Companys own credit and risk margins for non-capital
market inputs. The Companys own credit adjustment is
determined taking into consideration publicly available
information relating to the Companys debt, as well as its
claims paying ability. Risk margins are established to capture
the non-capital market risks of the instrument which represent
the additional compensation a market participant would require
to assume the risks related to the uncertainties of such
actuarial assumptions as annuitization, premium persistency,
partial withdrawal and surrenders. The establishment of risk
margins requires the use of significant management judgment,
including assumptions of the amount and cost of capital needed
to cover the guarantees. These guarantees may be more costly
than expected in volatile or declining equity markets. Market
conditions including, but not limited to, changes in interest
rates, equity indices, market volatility and foreign currency
exchange rates; changes in the Companys own credit
standing; and variations in actuarial assumptions regarding
policyholder behavior, mortality and risk margins related to
non-capital market inputs may result in significant fluctuations
in the estimated fair value of the guarantees that could
materially affect net income.
The Company ceded the risk associated with certain of the GMIB
and GMAB described in the preceding paragraph. These reinsurance
contracts contain embedded derivatives which are included in
premiums, reinsurance and other receivables with changes in
estimated fair value reported in net investment gains (losses)
or policyholder benefit and claims depending on the statement of
operations classification of the direct risk. The value of the
embedded derivatives on the ceded risk is determined using a
methodology consistent with that described previously for the
guarantees directly written by the Company.
The estimated fair value of the embedded derivatives within
funds withheld at interest related to certain ceded reinsurance
is determined based on the change in estimated fair value of the
underlying assets held by the Company in a reference portfolio
backing the funds withheld liability. The estimated fair value
of the underlying assets is determined as described above in
Fixed Maturity Securities, Equity Securities and Trading
Securities and Short-term Investments. The
estimated fair value of these embedded derivatives is included,
along with their funds
67
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
withheld hosts, in other liabilities with changes in estimated
fair value recorded in net investment gains (losses). Changes in
the credit spreads on the underlying assets, interest rates and
market volatility may result in significant fluctuations in the
estimated fair value of these embedded derivatives that could
materially affect net income.
The estimated fair value of the embedded equity and bond indexed
derivatives contained in certain funding agreements is
determined using market standard swap valuation models and
observable market inputs, including an adjustment for the
Companys own credit that takes into consideration publicly
available information relating to the Companys debt, as
well as its claims paying ability. The estimated fair value of
these embedded derivatives are included, along with their
funding agreements host, within policyholder account balances
with changes in estimated fair value recorded in net investment
gains (losses). Changes in equity and bond indices, interest
rates and the Companys credit standing may result in
significant fluctuations in the estimated fair value of these
embedded derivatives that could materially affect net income.
Mortgage Loan Commitments and Commitments to Fund Bank
Credit Facilities, Bridge Loans and Private Corporate Bond
Investments The estimated fair values for
mortgage loan commitments and commitments to fund bank credit
facilities, bridge loans and private corporate bond investments
reflected in the above table represent the difference between
the discounted expected future cash flows using interest rates
that incorporate current credit risk for similar instruments on
the reporting date and the principal amounts of the original
commitments.
68
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
Assets
and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value
Recurring
Fair Value Measurements
The assets and liabilities measured at estimated fair value on a
recurring basis, including those items for which the Company has
elected the fair value option, are determined as described in
the preceding section. These estimated fair values and their
corresponding fair value hierarchy are summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted Prices in
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Active Markets for
|
|
|
|
|
|
Significant
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
Identical Assets
|
|
|
Significant Other
|
|
|
Unobservable
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
and Liabilities
|
|
|
Observable Inputs
|
|
|
Inputs
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
|
(Level 1)
|
|
|
(Level 2)
|
|
|
(Level 3)
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturity securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. corporate securities
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
67,794
|
|
|
$
|
6,339
|
|
|
$
|
74,133
|
|
RMBS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41,053
|
|
|
|
1,927
|
|
|
|
42,980
|
|
Foreign corporate securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34,727
|
|
|
|
5,378
|
|
|
|
40,105
|
|
U.S. Treasury, agency and government guaranteed securities
|
|
|
14,278
|
|
|
|
16,427
|
|
|
|
36
|
|
|
|
30,741
|
|
CMBS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,270
|
|
|
|
225
|
|
|
|
16,495
|
|
ABS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,069
|
|
|
|
2,823
|
|
|
|
13,892
|
|
Foreign government securities
|
|
|
272
|
|
|
|
12,670
|
|
|
|
222
|
|
|
|
13,164
|
|
State and political subdivision securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,938
|
|
|
|
101
|
|
|
|
8,039
|
|
Other fixed maturity securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed maturity securities
|
|
|
14,550
|
|
|
|
207,959
|
|
|
|
17,057
|
|
|
|
239,566
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock
|
|
|
496
|
|
|
|
961
|
|
|
|
159
|
|
|
|
1,616
|
|
Non-redeemable preferred stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
442
|
|
|
|
1,008
|
|
|
|
1,450
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total equity securities
|
|
|
496
|
|
|
|
1,403
|
|
|
|
1,167
|
|
|
|
3,066
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading securities
|
|
|
2,132
|
|
|
|
593
|
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
2,765
|
|
Trading securities held by consolidated securitization entities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
274
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
274
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total trading securities
|
|
|
2,132
|
|
|
|
867
|
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
3,039
|
|
Short-term investments (1)
|
|
|
4,285
|
|
|
|
3,465
|
|
|
|
97
|
|
|
|
7,847
|
|
Mortgage loans:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage loans held by consolidated securitization entities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,065
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,065
|
|
Mortgage loans
held-for-sale
(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,619
|
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
1,647
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total mortgage loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,684
|
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
8,712
|
|
Derivative assets: (3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate contracts
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
2,389
|
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
2,442
|
|
Foreign currency contracts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,498
|
|
|
|
78
|
|
|
|
1,576
|
|
Credit contracts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36
|
|
|
|
52
|
|
|
|
88
|
|
Equity market contracts
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
1,370
|
|
|
|
182
|
|
|
|
1,566
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total derivative assets
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
5,293
|
|
|
|
349
|
|
|
|
5,672
|
|
Net embedded derivatives within asset host contracts (4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
56
|
|
|
|
56
|
|
MSRs (5)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
859
|
|
|
|
859
|
|
Separate account assets (6)
|
|
|
19,590
|
|
|
|
137,048
|
|
|
|
1,798
|
|
|
|
158,436
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
41,083
|
|
|
$
|
364,719
|
|
|
$
|
21,451
|
|
|
$
|
427,253
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative liabilities: (3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate contracts
|
|
$
|
24
|
|
|
$
|
1,219
|
|
|
$
|
3
|
|
|
$
|
1,246
|
|
Foreign currency contracts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,426
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
1,430
|
|
Credit contracts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
107
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
112
|
|
Equity market contracts
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
1,139
|
|
|
|
102
|
|
|
|
1,265
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total derivative liabilities
|
|
|
48
|
|
|
|
3,891
|
|
|
|
114
|
|
|
|
4,053
|
|
Net embedded derivatives within liability host contracts (4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
|
|
1,050
|
|
|
|
1,041
|
|
Long-term debt of consolidated securitization entities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,886
|
|
|
|
220
|
|
|
|
7,106
|
|
Trading liabilities (7)
|
|
|
87
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
97
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
$
|
135
|
|
|
$
|
10,778
|
|
|
$
|
1,384
|
|
|
$
|
12,297
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
69
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted Prices in
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Active Markets for
|
|
|
|
|
|
Significant
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
Identical Assets
|
|
|
Significant Other
|
|
|
Unobservable
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
and Liabilities
|
|
|
Observable Inputs
|
|
|
Inputs
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
|
(Level 1)
|
|
|
(Level 2)
|
|
|
(Level 3)
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturity securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. corporate securities
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
65,493
|
|
|
$
|
6,694
|
|
|
$
|
72,187
|
|
RMBS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
42,180
|
|
|
|
1,840
|
|
|
|
44,020
|
|
Foreign corporate securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32,738
|
|
|
|
5,292
|
|
|
|
38,030
|
|
U.S. Treasury, agency and government guaranteed securities
|
|
|
10,951
|
|
|
|
14,459
|
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
25,447
|
|
CMBS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,483
|
|
|
|
139
|
|
|
|
15,622
|
|
ABS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,450
|
|
|
|
2,712
|
|
|
|
13,162
|
|
Foreign government securities
|
|
|
306
|
|
|
|
11,240
|
|
|
|
401
|
|
|
|
11,947
|
|
State and political subdivision securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,139
|
|
|
|
69
|
|
|
|
7,208
|
|
Other fixed maturity securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed maturity securities
|
|
|
11,257
|
|
|
|
199,195
|
|
|
|
17,190
|
|
|
|
227,642
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock
|
|
|
490
|
|
|
|
995
|
|
|
|
136
|
|
|
|
1,621
|
|
Non-redeemable preferred stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
359
|
|
|
|
1,104
|
|
|
|
1,463
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total equity securities
|
|
|
490
|
|
|
|
1,354
|
|
|
|
1,240
|
|
|
|
3,084
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading securities
|
|
|
1,886
|
|
|
|
415
|
|
|
|
83
|
|
|
|
2,384
|
|
Short-term investments (1)
|
|
|
5,650
|
|
|
|
2,500
|
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
8,173
|
|
Mortgage loans (2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,445
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
2,470
|
|
Derivative assets (3)
|
|
|
103
|
|
|
|
5,600
|
|
|
|
430
|
|
|
|
6,133
|
|
Net embedded derivatives within asset host contracts (4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
76
|
|
|
|
76
|
|
MSRs (5)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
878
|
|
|
|
878
|
|
Separate account assets (6)
|
|
|
17,601
|
|
|
|
129,545
|
|
|
|
1,895
|
|
|
|
149,041
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
36,987
|
|
|
$
|
341,054
|
|
|
$
|
21,840
|
|
|
$
|
399,881
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative liabilities (3)
|
|
$
|
51
|
|
|
$
|
3,990
|
|
|
$
|
74
|
|
|
$
|
4,115
|
|
Net embedded derivatives within liability host contracts (4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(26
|
)
|
|
|
1,531
|
|
|
|
1,505
|
|
Trading liabilities (7)
|
|
|
106
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
106
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
$
|
157
|
|
|
$
|
3,964
|
|
|
$
|
1,605
|
|
|
$
|
5,726
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Short-term investments as presented in the tables above differ
from the amounts presented in the consolidated balance sheets
because certain short-term investments are not measured at
estimated fair value (e.g. time deposits, etc.). |
70
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
|
|
|
(2) |
|
Mortgage loans
held-for-sale
as presented in the tables above differ from the amount
presented in the consolidated balance sheets as these tables
only include residential mortgage loans
held-for-sale
measured at estimated fair value on a recurring basis. |
|
(3) |
|
Derivative assets are presented within other invested assets and
derivative liabilities are presented within other liabilities.
The amounts are presented gross in the tables above to reflect
the presentation in the consolidated balance sheets, but are
presented net for purposes of the rollforward in the following
tables. |
|
(4) |
|
Net embedded derivatives within asset host contracts are
presented within premiums, reinsurance and other receivables.
Net embedded derivatives within liability host contracts are
presented primarily within policyholder account balances. At
March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, equity
securities also included embedded derivatives of
($42) million and ($37) million, respectively. |
|
(5) |
|
MSRs are presented within other invested assets. |
|
(6) |
|
Separate account assets are measured at estimated fair value.
Investment performance related to separate account assets is
fully offset by corresponding amounts credited to
contractholders whose liability is reflected within separate
account liabilities. Separate account liabilities are set equal
to the estimated fair value of separate account assets. |
|
(7) |
|
Trading liabilities are presented within other liabilities. |
The Company has categorized its assets and liabilities into the
three-level fair value hierarchy based upon the priority of the
inputs to the respective valuation technique. The following
summarizes the types of assets and liabilities included within
the three-level fair value hierarchy presented in the preceding
table.
|
|
|
|
Level 1
|
This category includes certain U.S. Treasury, agency and
government guaranteed fixed maturity securities, certain foreign
government fixed maturity securities; exchange-traded common
stock; certain trading securities; and certain short-term money
market securities. As it relates to derivatives, this level
includes exchange-traded equity and interest rate futures, as
well as interest rate forwards to sell certain to be announced
securities. Separate account assets classified within this level
are similar in nature to those classified in this level for the
general account.
|
|
|
Level 2
|
This category includes fixed maturity and equity securities
priced principally by independent pricing services using
observable inputs. Fixed maturity securities classified as
Level 2 include most U.S. Treasury, agency and
government guaranteed securities, as well as the majority of
U.S. and foreign corporate securities, RMBS, CMBS, state
and political subdivision securities, foreign government
securities and ABS. Equity securities classified as Level 2
securities consist principally of common stock and
non-redeemable preferred stock where market quotes are available
but are not considered actively traded. Short-term investments
and trading securities included within Level 2 are of a
similar nature to these fixed maturity and equity securities.
Mortgage loans included in Level 2 include mortgage loans
held by consolidated securitization entities and residential
mortgage loans
held-for-sale.
Mortgage loans held by consolidated securitization entities are
priced using the securitization market price of the obligations
of the consolidated securitization entities, which are priced
principally by independent pricing services using observable
inputs. Residential mortgage loans
held-for-sale
are priced using readily available observable pricing for
similar loans or securities backed by similar loans and the
unobservable adjustments to such prices are insignificant. As it
relates to derivatives, this level includes all types of
derivative instruments utilized by the Company with the
exception of exchange-traded futures and interest rate forwards
to sell certain to be announced securities included within
Level 1 and those derivative instruments with unobservable
inputs as described in Level 3. Separate account assets
classified within this level are generally similar to those
classified within this level for the general account, with the
exception of certain mutual funds and hedge funds without
readily determinable fair values given prices are not published
publicly. Embedded derivatives classified within this level
include embedded equity and bond indexed derivatives contained
in certain funding agreements. Long-term debt of consolidated
|
71
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
securitization entities included in this level includes
obligations priced principally by independent pricing services
using observable inputs.
|
|
|
|
|
Level 3
|
This category includes fixed maturity securities priced
principally through independent broker quotations or market
standard valuation methodologies using inputs that are not
market observable or cannot be derived principally from or
corroborated by observable market data. This level primarily
consists of less liquid fixed maturity securities with very
limited trading activity or where less price transparency exists
around the inputs to the valuation methodologies including:
U.S. and foreign corporate securities including
below investment grade private placements; RMBS and
ABS including all of those supported by
sub-prime
mortgage loans. Equity securities classified as Level 3
securities consist principally of non-redeemable preferred stock
and common stock of companies that are privately held or of
companies for which there has been very limited trading activity
or where less price transparency exists around the inputs to the
valuation. Short-term investments and trading securities
included within Level 3 are of a similar nature to these
fixed maturity and equity securities. Mortgage loans included in
Level 3 include residential mortgage loans
held-for-sale
for which pricing for similar loans or securities backed by
similar loans is not observable and the estimated fair value is
determined using unobservable independent broker quotations or
valuation models. As it relates to derivatives this category
includes: swap spreadlocks with maturities which extend beyond
observable periods; interest rate forwards including interest
rate lock commitments with certain unobservable inputs,
including pull-through rates; equity variance swaps with
unobservable volatility inputs or that are priced via
independent broker quotations; foreign currency swaps which are
cancelable and priced through independent broker quotations;
interest rate swaps with maturities which extend beyond the
observable portion of the yield curve; credit default swaps
based upon baskets of credits having unobservable credit
correlations, as well as credit default swaps with maturities
which extend beyond the observable portion of the credit curves
and credit default swaps priced through independent broker
quotations; foreign currency forwards priced via independent
broker quotations or with liquidity adjustments; interest rate
caps and floors referencing unobservable yield curves
and/or which
include liquidity and volatility adjustments; implied volatility
swaps with unobservable volatility inputs; currency options
based upon baskets of currencies having unobservable currency
correlations; credit forwards having unobservable repurchase
rates; and equity options with unobservable volatility inputs.
Separate account assets classified within this level are
generally similar to those classified within this level for the
general account; however, they also include mortgage loans, and
other limited partnership interests. Embedded derivatives
classified within this level primarily include embedded
derivatives associated with certain variable annuity guarantees.
This category also includes MSRs which are carried at estimated
fair value and have multiple significant unobservable inputs
including discount rates, estimates of loan prepayments and
servicing costs. Long-term debt of consolidated securitization
entities included in this level includes obligations priced
principally through independent broker quotations or market
standard valuation methodologies using inputs that are not
market observable or cannot be derived principally from or
corroborated by observable market data.
|
Valuation Techniques and Inputs by Level Within the
Three-Level Fair Value Hierarchy by Major Classes of Assets
and Liabilities. A description of the
significant valuation techniques and inputs to the determination
of estimated fair value for the more significant asset and
liability classes measured at fair value on a recurring basis is
as follows:
The Company determines the estimated fair value of its
investments using primarily the market approach and the income
approach. The use of quoted prices for identical assets and
matrix pricing or other similar techniques are examples of
market approaches, while the use of discounted cash flow
methodologies is an example of the income
72
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
approach. The Company attempts to maximize the use of observable
inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs in selecting
whether the market or income approach is used.
While certain investments have been classified as Level 1
from the use of unadjusted quoted prices for identical
investments supported by high volumes of trading activity and
narrow bid/ask spreads, most investments have been classified as
Level 2 because the significant inputs used to measure the
fair value on a recurring basis of the same or similar
investment are market observable or can be corroborated using
market observable information for the full term of the
investment. Level 3 investments include those where
estimated fair values are based on significant unobservable
inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and
may reflect our own assumptions about what factors market
participants would use in pricing these investments.
Level 1
Measurements:
Fixed maturity securities Comprised of
U.S. Treasury securities and foreign government securities.
Valuation based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets
that are readily and regularly available.
Equity securities common stock
Comprised of exchange-traded U.S. and international common
stock. Valuation based on unadjusted quoted prices in active
markets that are readily and regularly available.
Trading securities Comprised of securities
that are similar in nature to the fixed maturity and equity
securities referred to above. Valuation based on unadjusted
quoted prices in active markets that are readily and regularly
available.
Short-term investments Comprised of
short-term money market securities, including U.S. Treasury
bills. Valuation based on unadjusted quoted prices in active
markets that are readily and regularly available.
Derivative assets and derivative liabilities
Comprised of exchange-traded equity and interest rate futures,
as well as interest rate forwards to sell certain to be
announced securities. Valuation based on unadjusted quoted
prices in active markets that are readily and regularly
available.
Separate account assets Comprised of
securities that are similar in nature to the fixed maturity
securities, equity securities and short-term investments
referred to above; and certain exchange-traded derivatives,
including financial futures and owned options. Valuation based
on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are readily
and regularly available.
Level 2
Measurements:
U.S. corporate and foreign corporate fixed maturity
securities These securities are principally
valued using the market and income approaches. Valuation based
primarily on quoted prices in markets that are not active, or
using matrix pricing or other similar techniques that use
standard market observable inputs such as a benchmark yields,
spreads off benchmark yields, new issuances, issuer rating,
duration, and trades of identical or comparable securities.
Investment grade privately placed securities are valued using a
discounted cash flow methodologies using standard market
observable inputs, and inputs derived from, or corroborated by,
market observable data including market yield curve, duration,
call provisions, observable prices and spreads for similar
publicly traded or privately traded issues that incorporate the
credit quality and industry sector of the issuer.
Structured securities comprised of RMBS, CMBS and ABS fixed
maturity securities These securities are
principally valued using the market approach. Valuation based
primarily on matrix pricing or other similar techniques using
standard market inputs including spreads for actively traded
securities, spreads off benchmark yields, expected prepayment
speeds and volumes, current and forecasted loss severity,
rating, weighted average coupon, weighted average maturity,
average delinquency rates, geographic region, debt-service
coverage ratios and issuance-specific information including:
collateral type, payment terms of the underlying assets, payment
priority within the tranche, structure of the security, deal
performance and vintage of loans, etc.
73
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
U.S. Treasury, agency and government guaranteed fixed
maturity securities These securities are
principally valued using the market approach. Valuation based
primarily on quoted prices in markets that are not active, or
using matrix pricing or other similar techniques using standard
market observable inputs such as benchmark U.S. Treasury
yield curve, the spread off the U.S. Treasury curve for the
identical security and comparable securities that are actively
traded.
Foreign government and state and political subdivision fixed
maturity securities These securities are
principally valued using the market approach. Valuation based
primarily on matrix pricing or other similar techniques using
standard market observable inputs including benchmark
U.S. Treasury or other yields, issuer ratings,
broker-dealer quotes, issuer spreads and reported trades of
similar securities, including those within the same
sub-sector
or with a similar maturity or credit rating.
Equity securities common and non-redeemable
preferred stock These securities are principally
valued using the market approach. Valuation is based principally
on observable inputs including quoted prices in markets that are
not considered active.
Trading securities and short-term investments
Trading securities and short-term investments are of a
similar nature to Level 2 fixed maturity and equity
securities; accordingly the valuation techniques and significant
market standard observable inputs used in their valuation are
similar to those described above for fixed maturity and equity
securities.
Mortgage loans of consolidated securitization
entities These loans are principally valued
using the market approach. The principal market for these
commercial loan portfolios is the securitization market. The
Company uses the quoted securitization market price of the
obligations of the consolidated securitization entities to
determine the estimated fair value of these commercial loan
portfolios.
Mortgage loans
held-for-sale
These loans are principally valued using the market approach.
These residential mortgage loans
held-for-sale
are valued primarily using readily available observable pricing
for similar loans or securities backed by similar loans. The
unobservable adjustments to such prices are insignificant.
Non-option based interest rate derivative assets and
derivative liabilities These derivatives are
principally valued using an income approach. Valuations are
based on present value techniques, which utilize significant
inputs that may include the swap yield curve, LIBOR basis
curves, and repurchase rates.
Option based interest rate derivative assets and derivative
liabilities These derivatives are principally
valued using an income approach. Valuations are based on option
pricing models, which utilize significant inputs that may
include the swap yield curve, LIBOR basis curves, and interest
rate volatility.
Non-option based foreign currency derivative assets and
derivative liabilities These derivatives are
principally valued using an income approach. Valuations are
based on present value techniques, which utilize significant
inputs that may include the swap yield curve, LIBOR basis
curves, currency spot rates, and cross currency basis curves.
Option based foreign currency derivative assets and
derivative liabilities These derivatives are
principally valued using an income approach. Valuations are
based on option pricing models, which utilize significant inputs
that may include the swap yield curve, LIBOR basis curves,
currency spot rates, cross currency basis curves, and currency
volatility.
Non-option based credit derivative assets and derivative
liabilities These derivatives are principally
valued using an income approach. Valuations are based on present
value techniques, which utilize significant inputs that may
include the swap yield curve, credit curves, and recovery rates.
Non-option based equity market derivative assets and
derivative liabilities These derivatives are
principally valued using an income approach. Valuations are
based on present value techniques, which utilize significant
inputs that may include the swap yield curve, spot equity index
levels, and dividend yield curves.
74
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
Option based equity market derivative assets and derivative
liabilities These derivatives are principally
valued using an income approach. Valuations are based on option
pricing models, which utilize significant inputs that may
include the swap yield curve, spot equity index levels, dividend
yield curves, and equity volatility.
Embedded derivatives contained in certain funding
agreements These derivatives are principally
valued using an income approach. Valuations are based on present
value techniques, which utilize significant inputs that may
include the swap yield curve and the spot equity index level.
Separate account assets These assets are
comprised of securities that are similar in nature to the fixed
maturity securities, equity securities, short-term investments
and derivatives referred to above. Also included are certain
mutual funds and hedge funds with non-readily determinable fair
values given prices are not published publicly. Valuation of the
mutual funds and hedge funds is based upon quoted prices or
reported NAVs provided by the fund managers.
Long-term Debt Obligations of Consolidated Securitization
Entities The estimated fair value of the
long-term debt obligations of the Companys consolidated
securitization entities are based on their quoted prices when
traded as assets in active markets, or if not available, based
on market standard valuation methodologies, consistent with the
Companys methods and assumptions used to estimate the fair
value of comparable fixed maturity securities.
Level 3
Measurements:
In general, investments classified within Level 3 use many
of the same valuation techniques and inputs as described above.
However, if key inputs are unobservable, or if the investments
are less liquid and there is very limited trading activity, the
investments are generally classified as Level 3. The use of
independent non-binding broker quotations to value investments
generally indicates there is a lack of liquidity or the general
lack of transparency in the process to develop the valuation
estimates generally causing these investments to be classified
in Level 3.
U.S. corporate and foreign corporate
securities These securities, including financial
services industry hybrid securities classified within fixed
maturity securities, are principally valued using the market and
income approaches. Valuations are based primarily on matrix
pricing or other similar techniques that utilize unobservable
inputs or cannot be derived principally from, or corroborated
by, observable market data, including illiquidity premiums and
spread adjustments to reflect industry trends or specific
credit-related issues. Valuations may be based on independent
non-binding broker quotations. Generally, below investment grade
privately placed or distressed securities included in this level
are valued using discounted cash flow methodologies which rely
upon significant, unobservable inputs and inputs that cannot be
derived principally from, or corroborated by, observable market
data.
Structured securities comprised of RMBS, CMBS and ABS fixed
maturity securities These securities are
principally valued using the market approach. Valuation is based
primarily on matrix pricing or other similar techniques that
utilize inputs that are unobservable or cannot be derived
principally from, or corroborated by, observable market data, or
are based on independent non-binding broker quotations. Below
investment grade securities and ABS supported by
sub-prime
mortgage loans included in this level are valued based on inputs
including quoted prices for identical or similar securities that
are less liquid and based on lower levels of trading activity
than securities classified in Level 2, and certain of these
securities are valued based on independent non-binding broker
quotations.
Foreign government and state and political subdivision fixed
maturity securities These securities are
principally valued using the market approach. Valuation is based
primarily on matrix pricing or other similar techniques, however
these securities are less liquid and certain of the inputs are
based on very limited trading activity.
75
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
Equity securities common and non-redeemable
preferred stock These securities, including
privately held securities and financial services industry hybrid
securities classified within equity securities, are principally
valued using the market and income approaches. Valuations are
based primarily on matrix pricing or other similar techniques
using inputs such as comparable credit rating and issuance
structure. Equity securities valuations determined with
discounted cash flow methodologies use inputs such as earnings
multiples based on comparable public companies, and
industry-specific non-earnings based multiples. Certain of these
securities are valued based on independent non-binding broker
quotations.
Trading Securities and Short-term
Investments. Trading securities and short-term
investments are of a similar nature to Level 3 fixed
maturity and equity securities; accordingly, the valuation
techniques and significant market standard observable inputs
used in their valuation are similar to those described above for
fixed maturity and equity securities.
Non-option based interest rate derivative assets and
derivative liabilities These derivatives are
principally valued using an income approach. Valuations are
based on present value techniques, which generally utilize the
same inputs as described in the section above for Level 2
measurements of non-option based interest rate derivatives.
However, these derivatives result in Level 3 classification
because one or more of the significant inputs are not observable
in the market or cannot be derived principally from, or
corroborated by, observable market data. Significant
unobservable inputs may include pull through rates on interest
rate lock commitments and the extrapolation beyond observable
limits of the swap yield curve and LIBOR basis curves.
Option based interest rate derivative assets and derivative
liabilities These derivatives are principally
valued using an income approach. Valuations are based on option
pricing models, which generally utilize the same inputs as
described in the section above for Level 2 measurements of
option based interest rate derivatives. However, these
derivatives result in Level 3 classification because one or
more of the significant inputs are not observable in the market
or cannot be derived principally from, or corroborated by,
observable market data. Significant unobservable inputs may
include the extrapolation beyond observable limits of the swap
yield curve, LIBOR basis curves, and interest rate volatility.
Non-option based foreign currency derivative assets and
derivative liabilities These derivatives are
principally valued using an income approach. Valuations are
based on present value techniques, which generally utilize the
same inputs as described in the section above for Level 2
measurements of non-option based foreign currency derivatives.
However, these derivatives result in Level 3 classification
because one or more of the significant inputs are not observable
in the market or cannot be derived principally from, or
corroborated by, observable market data. Significant
unobservable inputs may include the extrapolation beyond
observable limits of the swap yield curve, LIBOR basis curves
and cross currency basis curves. Certain of these derivatives
are valued based on independent non-binding broker quotations.
Option based foreign currency derivative assets and
derivative liabilities These derivatives are
principally valued using an income approach. Valuations are
based on option pricing models, which generally utilize the same
inputs as described in the section above for Level 2
measurements of option based foreign currency derivatives.
However, these derivatives result in Level 3 classification
because one or more of the significant inputs are not observable
in the market or cannot be derived principally from, or
corroborated by, observable market data. Significant
unobservable inputs may include currency correlation and the
extrapolation beyond observable limits of the swap yield curve,
LIBOR basis curves, cross currency basis curves and currency
volatility.
Non-option based credit derivative assets and derivative
liabilities These derivatives are principally
valued using an income approach. Valuations are based on present
value techniques, which generally utilize the same inputs as
described in the section above for Level 2 measurements of
non-option based credit derivatives. However, these derivatives
result in Level 3 classification because one or more of the
significant inputs are not observable in the market or cannot be
derived principally from, or corroborated by, observable market
data. Significant unobservable inputs may include credit
correlation, repurchase rates, and the extrapolation beyond
observable
76
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
limits of the swap yield curve and credit curves. Certain of
these derivatives are valued based on independent non-binding
broker quotations.
Non-option based equity market derivative assets and
derivative liabilities These derivatives are
principally valued using an income approach. Valuations are
based on present value techniques, which generally utilize the
same inputs as described in the section above for Level 2
measurements of non-option based equity market derivatives.
However, these derivatives result in Level 3 classification
because one or more of the significant inputs are not observable
in the market or cannot be derived principally from, or
corroborated by, observable market data. Significant
unobservable inputs may include the extrapolation beyond
observable limits of dividend yield curves.
Option based equity market derivative assets and derivative
liabilities These derivatives are principally
valued using an income approach. Valuations are based on option
pricing models, which generally utilize the same inputs as
described in the section above for Level 2 measurements of
option based equity market derivatives. However, these
derivatives result in Level 3 classification because one or
more of the significant inputs are not observable in the market
or cannot be derived principally from, or corroborated by,
observable market data. Significant unobservable inputs may
include the extrapolation beyond observable limits of dividend
yield curves and equity volatility.
Guaranteed minimum benefit guarantees These
embedded derivatives are principally valued using an income
approach. Valuations are based on option pricing techniques,
which utilize significant inputs that may include swap yield
curve, currency exchange rates and implied volatilities. These
embedded derivatives result in Level 3 classification
because one or more of the significant inputs are not observable
in the market or cannot be derived principally from, or
corroborated by, observable market data. Significant
unobservable inputs generally include: the extrapolation beyond
observable limits of the swap yield curve and implied
volatilities, actuarial assumptions for policyholder behavior
and mortality and the potential variability in policyholder
behavior and mortality, own credit spreads and cost of capital
for purposes of calculating the risk margin.
Reinsurance ceded on certain guaranteed minimum benefit
guarantees These embedded derivatives are
principally valued using an income approach. Valuations are
based on option pricing techniques, which utilize significant
inputs that may include swap yield curve, currency exchange
rates and implied volatilities. These embedded derivatives
result in Level 3 classification because one or more of the
significant inputs are not observable in the market or cannot be
derived principally from, or corroborated by, observable market
data. Significant unobservable inputs generally include: the
extrapolation beyond observable limits of the swap yield curve
and implied volatilities, actuarial assumptions for policyholder
behavior and mortality and the potential variability in
policyholder behavior and mortality, counterparty credit spreads
and cost of capital for purposes of calculating the risk margin.
Embedded derivatives within funds withheld at interest
related to certain ceded reinsurance These
derivatives are principally valued using an income approach.
Valuations are based on present value techniques, which utilize
significant inputs that may include the swap yield curve and the
fair value of assets within the reference portfolio. These
embedded derivatives result in Level 3 classification
because one or more of the significant inputs are not observable
in the market or cannot be derived principally from, or
corroborated by, observable market data. Significant
unobservable inputs generally include: the fair value of certain
assets within the reference portfolio which are not observable
in the market and cannot be derived principally from, or
corroborated by, observable market data.
Separate account assets These securities
consist of fixed maturity securities, equity securities and
derivatives referred to above. Separate account assets within
this level also include mortgage loans and other limited
partnership interests. The estimated fair value of mortgage
loans is determined by discounting expected future cash flows,
using current interest rates for similar loans with similar
credit risk. Other limited partnership interests are valued
giving consideration to the value of the underlying holdings of
the partnerships and by applying
77
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
a premium or discount, if appropriate, for factors such as
liquidity, bid/ask spreads, the performance record of the fund
manager or other relevant variables which may impact the exit
value of the particular partnership interest.
A rollforward of all assets and liabilities measured at
estimated fair value on a recurring basis using significant
unobservable (Level 3) inputs for the three months
ended March 31, 2010 and 2009 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Realized/Unrealized
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gains (Losses) included in:
|
|
|
Purchases,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance,
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Sales,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive
|
|
|
Issuances and
|
|
|
Transfer Into
|
|
|
Transfer Out
|
|
|
Balance,
|
|
|
|
Period
|
|
|
Earnings (1), (2)
|
|
|
Income (Loss)
|
|
|
Settlements (3)
|
|
|
Level 3 (5)
|
|
|
of Level 3 (4)
|
|
|
End of Period
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturity securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. corporate securities
|
|
$
|
6,694
|
|
|
$
|
10
|
|
|
$
|
216
|
|
|
$
|
(547
|
)
|
|
$
|
84
|
|
|
$
|
(118
|
)
|
|
$
|
6,339
|
|
RMBS
|
|
|
1,840
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
192
|
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
(160
|
)
|
|
|
1,927
|
|
Foreign corporate securities
|
|
|
5,292
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
216
|
|
|
|
36
|
|
|
|
58
|
|
|
|
(230
|
)
|
|
|
5,378
|
|
U.S. Treasury, agency and government guaranteed securities
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36
|
|
CMBS
|
|
|
139
|
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
(27
|
)
|
|
|
225
|
|
ABS
|
|
|
2,712
|
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
|
|
144
|
|
|
|
178
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
(212
|
)
|
|
|
2,823
|
|
Foreign government securities
|
|
|
401
|
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
(42
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(136
|
)
|
|
|
222
|
|
State and political subdivision securities
|
|
|
69
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
101
|
|
Other fixed maturity securities
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed maturity securities
|
|
$
|
17,190
|
|
|
$
|
12
|
|
|
$
|
619
|
|
|
$
|
(157
|
)
|
|
$
|
276
|
|
|
$
|
(883
|
)
|
|
$
|
17,057
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock
|
|
$
|
136
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
4
|
|
|
$
|
21
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(2
|
)
|
|
$
|
159
|
|
Non-redeemable preferred stock
|
|
|
1,104
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
(113
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
1,008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total equity securities
|
|
$
|
1,240
|
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
23
|
|
|
$
|
(92
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(5
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,167
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading securities
|
|
$
|
83
|
|
|
$
|
(1
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(24
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(18
|
)
|
|
$
|
40
|
|
Short-term investments
|
|
$
|
23
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
28
|
|
|
$
|
48
|
|
|
$
|
(2
|
)
|
|
$
|
97
|
|
Mortgage loans
|
|
$
|
25
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
6
|
|
|
$
|
(3
|
)
|
|
$
|
28
|
|
Net derivatives: (5)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate contracts
|
|
$
|
7
|
|
|
$
|
27
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
34
|
|
Foreign currency contracts
|
|
|
108
|
|
|
|
(21
|
)
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
(12
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
74
|
|
Credit contracts
|
|
|
42
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
47
|
|
Equity market contracts
|
|
|
199
|
|
|
|
(125
|
)
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
80
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net derivatives
|
|
$
|
356
|
|
|
$
|
(119
|
)
|
|
$
|
3
|
|
|
$
|
(5
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
235
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage servicing rights (6), (7)
|
|
$
|
878
|
|
|
$
|
(55
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
36
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
859
|
|
Separate account assets (8)
|
|
$
|
1,895
|
|
|
$
|
38
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
21
|
|
|
$
|
(156
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,798
|
|
Net embedded derivatives (9)
|
|
$
|
(1,455
|
)
|
|
$
|
519
|
|
|
$
|
10
|
|
|
$
|
(68
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(994
|
)
|
Long-term debt of consolidated securitization entities (10)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(12
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
232
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
220
|
|
78
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Realized/Unrealized
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gains (Losses) included in:
|
|
|
Purchases,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance,
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Sales,
|
|
|
Transfer In
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive
|
|
|
Issuances and
|
|
|
and/or Out
|
|
|
Balance,
|
|
|
|
Period
|
|
|
Earnings (1),(2)
|
|
|
Income (Loss)
|
|
|
Settlements (3)
|
|
|
of Level 3 (4)
|
|
|
End of Period
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturity securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. corporate securities
|
|
$
|
7,498
|
|
|
$
|
(109
|
)
|
|
$
|
(419
|
)
|
|
$
|
(95
|
)
|
|
$
|
(8
|
)
|
|
$
|
6,867
|
|
RMBS
|
|
|
595
|
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
(59
|
)
|
|
|
(25
|
)
|
|
|
513
|
|
Foreign corporate securities
|
|
|
5,944
|
|
|
|
(146
|
)
|
|
|
(330
|
)
|
|
|
(38
|
)
|
|
|
(1,379
|
)
|
|
|
4,051
|
|
U.S. Treasury, agency and government guaranteed securities
|
|
|
88
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
(21
|
)
|
|
|
63
|
|
CMBS
|
|
|
260
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13
|
)
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
243
|
|
ABS
|
|
|
2,452
|
|
|
|
(59
|
)
|
|
|
(251
|
)
|
|
|
(110
|
)
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
2,048
|
|
Foreign government securities
|
|
|
408
|
|
|
|
(48
|
)
|
|
|
51
|
|
|
|
(114
|
)
|
|
|
(24
|
)
|
|
|
273
|
|
State and political subdivision securities
|
|
|
123
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
(41
|
)
|
|
|
100
|
|
Other fixed maturity securities
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(32
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed maturity securities
|
|
$
|
17,408
|
|
|
$
|
(368
|
)
|
|
$
|
(958
|
)
|
|
$
|
(434
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,482
|
)
|
|
$
|
14,166
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock
|
|
$
|
105
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
105
|
|
Non-redeemable preferred stock
|
|
|
1,274
|
|
|
|
(204
|
)
|
|
|
(162
|
)
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
901
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total equity securities
|
|
$
|
1,379
|
|
|
$
|
(204
|
)
|
|
$
|
(162
|
)
|
|
$
|
(7
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading securities
|
|
$
|
175
|
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(65
|
)
|
|
$
|
(6
|
)
|
|
$
|
105
|
|
Short-term investments
|
|
$
|
100
|
|
|
$
|
(2
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(2
|
)
|
|
$
|
(84
|
)
|
|
$
|
12
|
|
Mortgage and consumer loans
|
|
$
|
177
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
31
|
|
|
$
|
3
|
|
|
$
|
211
|
|
Net derivatives (5)
|
|
$
|
2,547
|
|
|
$
|
24
|
|
|
$
|
(77
|
)
|
|
$
|
94
|
|
|
$
|
(3
|
)
|
|
$
|
2,585
|
|
Mortgage servicing rights (6), (7)
|
|
$
|
191
|
|
|
$
|
4
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
210
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
405
|
|
Separate account assets (8)
|
|
$
|
1,758
|
|
|
$
|
(218
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(61
|
)
|
|
$
|
21
|
|
|
$
|
1,500
|
|
Net embedded derivatives (9)
|
|
$
|
(2,929
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,101
|
|
|
$
|
41
|
|
|
$
|
(25
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(1,812
|
)
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Amortization of premium/discount is included within net
investment income which is reported within the earnings caption
of total gains (losses). Impairments charged to earnings on
securities, certain derivatives and certain mortgage loans are
included within net investment gains (losses) which are reported
within the earnings caption of total gains (losses); while
impairments on certain derivatives, certain mortgage loans and
MSRs are charged to other revenues. Lapses associated with
embedded derivatives are included with the earnings caption of
total gains (losses). |
|
(2) |
|
Interest and dividend accruals, as well as cash interest coupons
and dividends received, are excluded from the rollforward. |
|
(3) |
|
The amount reported within purchases, sales, issuances and
settlements is the purchase/issuance price (for purchases and
issuances) and the sales/settlement proceeds (for sales and
settlements) based upon the actual date purchased/issued or
sold/settled. Items purchased/issued and sold/settled in the
same period are excluded from the rollforward. For embedded
derivatives, attributed fees are included within this caption
along with settlements, if any. |
79
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
|
|
|
(4) |
|
Total gains and losses (in earnings and other comprehensive
income (loss)) are calculated assuming transfers in and/or out
of Level 3 occurred at the beginning of the period. Items
transferred in and out in the same period are excluded from the
rollforward. |
|
(5) |
|
Freestanding derivative assets and liabilities are presented net
for purposes of the rollforward. |
|
(6) |
|
The additions and reductions (due to loan payments) affecting
MSRs were $59 million and ($23) million, respectively,
for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and
$235 million and ($25) million, respectively, for the
three months ended March 31, 2009. |
|
(7) |
|
The changes in estimated fair value due to changes in valuation
model inputs or assumptions, and other changes in estimated fair
value affecting MSRs were ($55) million and $0,
respectively, for the three months ended March 31, 2010,
and $3 million and $1 million, respectively, for the
three months ended March 31, 2009. |
|
(8) |
|
Investment performance related to separate account assets is
fully offset by corresponding amounts credited to
contractholders whose liability is reflected within separate
account liabilities. |
|
(9) |
|
Embedded derivative assets and liabilities are presented net for
purposes of the rollforward. |
|
(10) |
|
The long-term debt at January 1, 2010 of the consolidated
securitization entities is reported within the purchases, sales,
issuances and settlements activity column of the rollforward. |
Transfers between Levels 1 and 2 During
the three months ended March 31, 2010, transfers between
Levels 1 and 2 were not significant.
Transfers in or out of Level 3 Overall,
transfers in
and/or out
of Level 3 are attributable to a change in the
observability of inputs. Assets and liabilities are transferred
into Level 3 when a significant input cannot be
corroborated with market observable data. This occurs when
market activity decreases significantly and transparency to
underlying inputs cannot be observed, current prices are not
available, and when there are significant variances in quoted
prices. Assets and liabilities are transferred out of
Level 3 when circumstances change such that significant
inputs can be corroborated with market observable data. This may
be due to a significant increase in market activity, a specific
event, or one or more significant input(s) becoming observable.
Transfers in
and/or out
of any level are assumed to occur at the beginning of the
period. Significant transfers in
and/or out
of Level 3 assets and liabilities for the three months
ended March 31, 2010 are summarized as described below.
During the three months ended March 31, 2010, fixed
maturity securities transfers into Level 3 of
$276 million and separate account assets transfers into
Level 3 of $21 million resulted primarily from current
market conditions characterized by a lack of trading activity,
decreased liquidity, securities going into default and credit
ratings downgrades (e.g., from investment grade to below
investment grade). These current market conditions have resulted
in decreased transparency of valuations and an increased use of
broker quotations and unobservable inputs to determine estimated
fair value principally for certain CMBS and U.S. and
foreign corporate securities.
During the three months ended March 31, 2010, fixed
maturity securities transfers out of Level 3 of
$883 million and separate account assets transfers out of
Level 3 of $156 million resulted primarily from
increased transparency of both new issuances that subsequent to
issuance and establishment of trading activity, became priced by
pricing services and existing issuances that, over time, the
Company was able to corroborate pricing received from
independent pricing services with observable inputs, increases
in market activity and upgraded credit ratings primarily for
certain U.S. and foreign corporate securities, ABS and RMBS.
80
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
The tables below summarize both realized and unrealized gains
and losses for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and
2009 due to changes in estimated fair value recorded in earnings
for Level 3 assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Gains and Losses
|
|
|
|
Classification of Realized/Unrealized Gains
|
|
|
|
(Losses) included in Earnings
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
|
|
|
Investment
|
|
|
|
|
|
Policyholder
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment
|
|
|
Gains
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Benefits and
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
|
|
|
(Losses)
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
Claims
|
|
|
Expenses
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturity securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. corporate securities
|
|
$
|
5
|
|
|
$
|
5
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
10
|
|
RMBS
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
Foreign corporate securities
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
U.S. Treasury, agency and government guaranteed securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CMBS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
ABS
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
(19
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
Foreign government securities
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed maturity securities
|
|
$
|
27
|
|
|
$
|
(15
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
12
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Non-redeemable preferred stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total equity securities
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading securities
|
|
$
|
(1
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(1
|
)
|
Net derivatives:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate contracts
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
13
|
|
|
$
|
14
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
27
|
|
Foreign currency contracts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(17
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
(21
|
)
|
Credit contracts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity market contracts
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
(121
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(125
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net derivatives
|
|
$
|
(4
|
)
|
|
$
|
(125
|
)
|
|
$
|
14
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(4
|
)
|
|
$
|
(119
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage servicing rights
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(55
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(55
|
)
|
Net embedded derivatives
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
540
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(21
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
519
|
|
Long-term debt of consolidated securitization entities
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(12
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(12
|
)
|
81
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Gains and Losses
|
|
|
|
Classification of Realized/Unrealized Gains
|
|
|
|
(Losses) included in Earnings
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
|
|
|
Investment
|
|
|
|
|
|
Policyholder
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment
|
|
|
Gains
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Benefits and
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
|
|
|
(Losses)
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
Claims
|
|
|
Expenses
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturity securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. corporate securities
|
|
$
|
4
|
|
|
$
|
(113
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(109
|
)
|
RMBS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
Foreign corporate securities
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
(145
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(146
|
)
|
U.S. Treasury, agency and government guaranteed securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CMBS
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ABS
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
(60
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(59
|
)
|
Foreign government securities
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
(51
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(48
|
)
|
State and political subdivision securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other fixed maturity securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed maturity securities
|
|
$
|
8
|
|
|
$
|
(376
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(368
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Non-redeemable preferred stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(204
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(204
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total equity securities
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(204
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(204
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading securities
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
Short-term investments
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(2
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(2
|
)
|
Net derivatives
|
|
$
|
(19
|
)
|
|
$
|
13
|
|
|
$
|
30
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
24
|
|
Mortgage servicing rights
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
4
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
4
|
|
Net embedded derivatives
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,085
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
16
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,101
|
|
The tables below summarize the portion of unrealized gains and
losses recorded in earnings for the three months ended
March 31, 2010 and 2009 for Level 3 assets and
liabilities that were still held at March 31, 2010 and
2009, respectively.
82
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in Unrealized Gains (Losses)
|
|
|
|
Relating to Assets and Liabilities Held at March 31,
2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
|
|
|
Investment
|
|
|
|
|
|
Policyholder
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment
|
|
|
Gains
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Benefits and
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
|
|
|
(Losses)
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
Claims
|
|
|
Expenses
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturity securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. corporate securities
|
|
$
|
4
|
|
|
$
|
(14
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(10
|
)
|
RMBS
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
Foreign corporate securities
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
(8
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
U.S. Treasury, agency and government guaranteed securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CMBS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
ABS
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
(19
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
Foreign government securities
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed maturity securities
|
|
$
|
26
|
|
|
$
|
(46
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(20
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(1
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(1
|
)
|
Non-redeemable preferred stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total equity securities
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(1
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading securities
|
|
$
|
(1
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(1
|
)
|
Net derivatives:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate contracts
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
13
|
|
|
$
|
19
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
32
|
|
Foreign currency contracts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
(19
|
)
|
Credit contracts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity market contracts
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
(115
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(119
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net derivatives
|
|
$
|
(4
|
)
|
|
$
|
(118
|
)
|
|
$
|
19
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(3
|
)
|
|
$
|
(106
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage servicing rights
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(54
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(54
|
)
|
Net embedded derivatives
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
536
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(21
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
515
|
|
Long-term debt of consolidated securitization entities
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(12
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(12
|
)
|
83
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in Unrealized Gains (Losses)
|
|
|
|
Relating to Assets and Liabilities Held at March 31,
2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
|
|
|
Investment
|
|
|
|
|
|
Policyholder
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment
|
|
|
Gains
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Benefits and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
|
|
|
(Losses)
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
Claims
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturity securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. corporate securities
|
|
$
|
4
|
|
|
|
(109
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(105
|
)
|
RMBS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign corporate securities
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
(138
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(139
|
)
|
U.S. Treasury, agency and government guaranteed securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CMBS
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ABS
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
(61
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(60
|
)
|
Foreign government securities
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
State and political subdivision securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other fixed maturity securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed maturity securities
|
|
$
|
7
|
|
|
$
|
(309
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(302
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Non-redeemable preferred stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(183
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(183
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total equity securities
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(183
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(183
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading securities
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
Short-term investments
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(2
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(2
|
)
|
Net derivatives
|
|
$
|
(19
|
)
|
|
$
|
55
|
|
|
$
|
67
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
103
|
|
Net embedded derivatives
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,076
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
16
|
|
|
$
|
1,092
|
|
Fair
Value Option Mortgage Loans
Held-For-Sale
The Company has elected fair value accounting for certain
residential mortgage loans
held-for-sale.
The following table presents residential mortgage loans
held-for-sale
carried under the fair value option at:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Unpaid principal balance
|
|
$
|
1,597
|
|
|
$
|
2,418
|
|
Excess estimated fair value over unpaid principal balance
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
52
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying value at estimated fair value
|
|
$
|
1,647
|
|
|
$
|
2,470
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans in non-accrual status
|
|
$
|
2
|
|
|
$
|
4
|
|
Loans more than 90 days past due
|
|
$
|
2
|
|
|
$
|
2
|
|
Loans in non-accrual status or more than 90 days past due,
or both difference between aggregate estimated fair
value and unpaid principal balance
|
|
$
|
(1
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2
|
)
|
Residential mortgage loans
held-for-sale
accounted for under the fair value option are initially measured
at estimated fair value. Interest income on residential mortgage
loans
held-for-sale
is recorded based on the stated rate
84
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
of the loan and is recorded in net investment income. Gains and
losses from initial measurement, subsequent changes in estimated
fair value and gains or losses on sales are recognized in other
revenues, and such changes in estimated fair value were due to
the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Instrument-specific credit risk based on changes in credit
spreads for non-agency loans and adjustments in individual loan
quality
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(1
|
)
|
Other changes in estimated fair value
|
|
|
110
|
|
|
|
185
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total gains (losses) recognized in other revenues
|
|
$
|
110
|
|
|
$
|
184
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair
Value Option Consolidated Securitization
Entities
As discussed in Note 1, upon the adoption of new guidance
effective January 1, 2010, the Company has elected fair
value accounting for commercial mortgage loans and securities
classified as trading securities held by and the related
long-term debt of the consolidated securitization entities.
Information on the fair value of the securities classified as
trading securities is presented in Note 3
Investments Trading Securities. The
following table presents these commercial mortgage loans carried
under the fair value option at:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Unpaid principal balance
|
|
$
|
7,138
|
|
Excess of unpaid principal balance over estimated fair value
|
|
|
(73
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying value at estimated fair value
|
|
$
|
7,065
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table presents the long-term debt carried under
the fair value option related to both the commercial mortgage
loans and securities classified as trading securities at:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Contractual principal balance
|
|
$
|
7,112
|
|
Excess of contractual principal balance over estimated fair value
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying value at estimated fair value
|
|
$
|
7,106
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income on commercial mortgage loans held by
consolidated securitization entities is recorded in net
investment income. Interest expense on long-term debt of
consolidated securitization entities is recorded in other
expenses. Gains and losses from initial measurement, subsequent
changes in estimated fair value and gains or losses on sales of
both the commercial mortgage loans and long-term debt are
recognized in net investment gains (losses), which is summarized
in Note 3 Investments Net
Investment Gains (Losses).
Non-Recurring
Fair Value Measurements
Certain assets are measured at estimated fair value on a
non-recurring basis and are not included in the tables above.
The amounts below relate to certain investments measured at
estimated fair value during the period and still held as of the
reporting dates.
85
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Value Prior to
|
|
|
Value After
|
|
|
Gains
|
|
|
Value Prior to
|
|
|
Value After
|
|
|
Gains
|
|
|
|
Impairment
|
|
|
Impairment
|
|
|
(Losses)
|
|
|
Impairment
|
|
|
Impairment
|
|
|
(Losses)
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Mortgage loans: (1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Held-for-investment
|
|
$
|
165
|
|
|
$
|
141
|
|
|
$
|
(24
|
)
|
|
$
|
261
|
|
|
$
|
235
|
|
|
$
|
(26
|
)
|
Held-for-sale
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage loans, net
|
|
$
|
178
|
|
|
$
|
154
|
|
|
$
|
(24
|
)
|
|
$
|
261
|
|
|
$
|
235
|
|
|
$
|
(26
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other limited partnership interests (2)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
170
|
|
|
$
|
74
|
|
|
$
|
(96
|
)
|
Real estate joint ventures (3)
|
|
$
|
26
|
|
|
$
|
5
|
|
|
$
|
(21
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Mortgage Loans The impaired mortgage loans
presented above were written down to their estimated fair values
at the date the impairments were recognized. Estimated fair
values for impaired mortgage loans are based on observable
market prices or, if the loans are in foreclosure or are
otherwise determined to be collateral dependent, on the
estimated fair value of the underlying collateral, or the
present value of the expected future cash flows. Impairments to
estimated fair value represent non-recurring fair value
measurements that have been categorized as Level 3 due to
the lack of price transparency inherent in the limited markets
for such mortgage loans. |
|
(2) |
|
Other Limited Partnership Interests The
impaired investments presented above were accounted for using
the cost basis. Impairments on these cost basis investments were
recognized at estimated fair value determined from information
provided in the financial statements of the underlying entities
in the period in which the impairment was incurred. These
impairments to estimated fair value represent non-recurring fair
value measurements that have been classified as Level 3 due
to the limited activity and price transparency inherent in the
market for such investments. This category includes several
private equity and debt funds that typically invest primarily in
a diversified pool of investments across certain investment
strategies including domestic and international leveraged buyout
funds; power, energy, timber and infrastructure development
funds; venture capital funds; below investment grade debt and
mezzanine debt funds. The estimated fair values of these
investments have been determined using the NAV of the
Companys ownership interest in the partners capital.
Distributions from these investments will be generated from
investment gains, from operating income from the underlying
investments of the funds of less than $1 million and from
liquidation of the underlying assets of the funds. It is
estimated that the underlying assets of the funds will be
liquidated over the next 2 to 10 years. Unfunded
commitments for these investments were less than $1 million
at March 31, 2010. |
|
(3) |
|
Real Estate Joint Ventures The impaired
investments presented above were accounted for using the cost
basis. Impairments on these cost basis investments were
recognized at estimated fair value determined from information
provided in the financial statements of the underlying entities
in the period in which the impairment was incurred. These
impairments to estimated fair value represent non-recurring fair
value measurements that have been classified as Level 3 due
to the limited activity and price transparency inherent in the
market for such investments. This category includes several real
estate funds that typically invest primarily in commercial real
estate. The estimated fair values of these investments have been
determined using the NAV of the Companys ownership
interest in the partners capital. Distributions from these
investments will be generated from investment gains, from
operating income from the underlying investments of the funds
and from liquidation of the underlying assets of the funds. It
is estimated that the underlying assets of the funds will be
liquidated over the next 2 to 10 years. Unfunded
commitments for these investments were $13 million at
March 31, 2010. |
86
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
On April 7, 2000, (the Demutualization Date),
MLIC converted from a mutual life insurance company to a stock
life insurance company and became a wholly-owned subsidiary of
MetLife, Inc. The conversion was pursuant to an order by the New
York Superintendent of Insurance approving MLICs plan of
reorganization, as amended (the Plan). On the
Demutualization Date, MLIC established a closed block for the
benefit of holders of certain individual life insurance policies
of MLIC.
Recent experience within the closed block, in particular
mortality and investment yields, as well as realized and
unrealized losses, have resulted in a policyholder dividend
obligation of zero at both March 31, 2010 and
December 31, 2009. The policyholder dividend obligation of
zero and the Companys decision to revise the expected
policyholder dividend scales, which are based upon statutory
results, have resulted in a reduction to both actual and
expected cumulative earnings of the closed block. Amortization
of the closed block DAC, which resides outside of the closed
block, will be based upon actual cumulative earnings rather than
expected cumulative earnings of the closed block until such time
as the actual cumulative earnings of the closed block exceed the
expected cumulative earnings, at which time the policyholder
dividend obligation will be reestablished. Actual cumulative
earnings less than expected cumulative earnings will result in
future adjustments to DAC and net income of the Company and
increase sensitivity of the Companys net income to
movements in closed block results.
Information regarding the closed block liabilities and assets
designated to the closed block is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Closed Block Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Future policy benefits
|
|
$
|
43,462
|
|
|
$
|
43,576
|
|
Other policyholder funds
|
|
|
329
|
|
|
|
307
|
|
Policyholder dividends payable
|
|
|
637
|
|
|
|
615
|
|
Other liabilities
|
|
|
639
|
|
|
|
576
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total closed block liabilities
|
|
|
45,067
|
|
|
|
45,074
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets Designated to the Closed Block
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturity securities
available-for-sale,
at estimated fair value (amortized cost: $27,309 and $27,129,
respectively)
|
|
|
28,025
|
|
|
|
27,375
|
|
Equity securities
available-for-sale,
at estimated fair value (cost: $156 and $204, respectively)
|
|
|
164
|
|
|
|
218
|
|
Mortgage loans
|
|
|
6,151
|
|
|
|
6,200
|
|
Policy loans
|
|
|
4,569
|
|
|
|
4,538
|
|
Real estate and real estate joint ventures
held-for-investment
|
|
|
314
|
|
|
|
321
|
|
Short-term investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
Other invested assets
|
|
|
491
|
|
|
|
463
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investments
|
|
|
39,714
|
|
|
|
39,116
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
186
|
|
|
|
241
|
|
Accrued investment income
|
|
|
530
|
|
|
|
489
|
|
Premiums, reinsurance and other receivables
|
|
|
105
|
|
|
|
78
|
|
Current income tax recoverable
|
|
|
32
|
|
|
|
112
|
|
Deferred income tax assets
|
|
|
431
|
|
|
|
612
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets designated to the closed block
|
|
|
40,998
|
|
|
|
40,648
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Excess of closed block liabilities over assets designated to the
closed block
|
|
|
4,069
|
|
|
|
4,426
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts included in accumulated other comprehensive income
(loss):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized investment gains (losses), net of income tax of $255
and $89, respectively
|
|
|
474
|
|
|
|
166
|
|
Unrealized gains (losses) on derivative instruments, net of
income tax of $0 and ($3), respectively
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total amounts included in accumulated other comprehensive income
(loss)
|
|
|
474
|
|
|
|
161
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum future earnings to be recognized from closed block
assets and liabilities
|
|
$
|
4,543
|
|
|
$
|
4,587
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
87
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
Information regarding the closed block revenues and expenses is
as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premiums
|
|
$
|
575
|
|
|
$
|
635
|
|
Net investment income and other revenues
|
|
|
583
|
|
|
|
533
|
|
Net investment gains (losses):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other-than-temporary
impairments on fixed maturity securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(36
|
)
|
Other-than-temporary
impairments on fixed maturity securities transferred to other
comprehensive loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other net investment gains (losses), net
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
190
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net investment gains (losses)
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
154
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
|
1,170
|
|
|
|
1,322
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Policyholder benefits and claims
|
|
|
733
|
|
|
|
786
|
|
Policyholder dividends
|
|
|
321
|
|
|
|
366
|
|
Other expenses
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
52
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
1,104
|
|
|
|
1,204
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues, net of expenses before provision for income tax
expense (benefit)
|
|
|
66
|
|
|
|
118
|
|
Provision for income tax expense (benefit)
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
41
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues, net of expenses and provision for income tax expense
(benefit)
|
|
$
|
44
|
|
|
$
|
77
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The change in the maximum future earnings of the closed block is
as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Balance, end of period
|
|
$
|
4,543
|
|
|
$
|
4,441
|
|
Balance, beginning of period
|
|
|
4,587
|
|
|
|
4,518
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change during period
|
|
$
|
(44
|
)
|
|
$
|
(77
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MLIC charges the closed block with federal income taxes, state
and local premium taxes and other additive state or local taxes,
as well as investment management expenses relating to the closed
block as provided in the Plan. MLIC also charges the closed
block for expenses of maintaining the policies included in the
closed block.
|
|
7.
|
Long-term
and Short-term Debt
|
The following represents significant changes in debt from the
amounts reported in Note 11 of the Notes to the
Consolidated Financial Statements included in the 2009 Annual
Report. See Note 3 for discussion of long-term debt of
consolidated securitization entities.
88
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
Repurchase
Agreements with the Federal Home Loan Bank of New
York
MetLife Bank, National Association (MetLife Bank) is
a member of the FHLB of NY and held $100 million and
$124 million of common stock of the FHLB of NY at
March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively,
which is included in equity securities. MetLife Bank has also
entered into repurchase agreements with the FHLB of NY whereby
MetLife Bank has issued repurchase agreements in exchange for
cash and for which the FHLB of NY has been granted a blanket
lien on certain of MetLife Banks residential mortgages,
mortgage loans
held-for-sale,
commercial mortgages and mortgage-backed securities to
collateralize MetLife Banks obligations under the
repurchase agreements. MetLife Bank maintains control over these
pledged assets, and may use, commingle, encumber or dispose of
any portion of the collateral as long as there is no event of
default and the remaining qualified collateral is sufficient to
satisfy the collateral maintenance level. The repurchase
agreements and the related security agreement represented by
this blanket lien provide that upon any event of default by
MetLife Bank, the FHLB of NYs recovery is limited to the
amount of MetLife Banks liability under the outstanding
repurchase agreements. The amount of MetLife Banks
liability for repurchase agreements entered into with the FHLB
of NY was $1.9 billion and $2.4 billion at
March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively,
which is included in long-term debt and short term debt
depending upon the original tenor of the advance. During the
three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, MetLife Bank
received advances related to long-term borrowings totaling
$163 million and $50 million, respectively, from the
FHLB of NY. MetLife Bank made repayments to the FHLB of NY of
$114 million and $100 million related to long-term
borrowings for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and
2009, respectively. The advances on the repurchase agreements
related to both long-term and short-term debt were
collateralized by residential mortgages, mortgage loans
held-for-sale,
commercial mortgages and mortgage-backed securities with
estimated fair values of $5.6 billion and $5.5 billion
at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively.
Credit
and Committed Facilities
Concurrently with the entry into the Stock Purchase Agreement
(see Note 2), the Holding Company signed a commitment
letter (amended and restated on March 16, 2010) with
various financial institutions for a senior credit facility in
an aggregate principal amount of up to $5.0 billion. At the
Holding Companys option, any loan under the senior credit
facility will bear interest at a rate equal to (i) LIBOR
plus the Applicable Margin (the Applicable Margin is 2.00% for
the first 89 days after the closing date and, beginning on
the 90th day after the closing date, is calculated using
credit default swap rates on the Companys senior unsecured
obligations plus a margin that increases with the amount of time
that has passed since the closing), or (ii) the Base Rate
(to be defined as the highest of (a) the Bank of America
prime rate, (b) the Federal Funds rate plus 0.50% and
(c) one month LIBOR plus 1.00%) plus the Applicable Margin.
In addition, on the 90th, 180th and 270th day after
the closing, the Company must pay a fee (increasing over time)
equal to a percentage of the amounts outstanding under the
credit facility on those dates. During the continuance of any
default under the senior credit facility, the Applicable Margin
on obligations owing thereunder shall increase by 2% per annum
(subject, in all cases other than an insolvency default or
default in the payment of principal when due, to the request of
the Required Lenders (as defined therein). The senior credit
facility will be used to finance any portion of the cash
component of the purchase price of the Alico transaction that is
not financed with sales of the Companys securities. Any
borrowings under the senior credit facility must be repaid by
the 364th day following the closing of the Alico transaction.
Conditions precedent to closing of the senior credit facility
are typical for transactions of this type, including (in
addition to certain conditions precedent contained in the Stock
Purchase Agreement): (i) no Material Adverse Effect (as
defined in the commitment letter) since December 31, 2009
relating to the Holding Company and its subsidiaries, or
November 30, 2009 relating to the Transferred Businesses
(as defined in the commitment letter); (ii) long-term
indebtedness of the Holding Company must be at or above a
specified level as of closing; (iii) without consent of the
lead arrangers, no change materially adverse to the lenders may
be made in terms of the sources of funding for the transaction;
and (iv) no term in the Stock Purchase Agreement may be
waived adversely to the lenders without the consent of the lead
arrangers.
89
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
|
|
8.
|
Contingencies,
Commitments and Guarantees
|
Contingencies
Litigation
The Company is a defendant in a large number of litigation
matters. In some of the matters, very large
and/or
indeterminate amounts, including punitive and treble damages,
are sought. Modern pleading practice in the United States
permits considerable variation in the assertion of monetary
damages or other relief. Jurisdictions may permit claimants not
to specify the monetary damages sought or may permit claimants
to state only that the amount sought is sufficient to invoke the
jurisdiction of the trial court. In addition, jurisdictions may
permit plaintiffs to allege monetary damages in amounts well
exceeding reasonably possible verdicts in the jurisdiction for
similar matters. This variability in pleadings, together with
the actual experience of the Company in litigating or resolving
through settlement numerous claims over an extended period of
time, demonstrate to management that the monetary relief which
may be specified in a lawsuit or claim bears little relevance to
its merits or disposition value. Thus, unless stated below, the
specific monetary relief sought is not noted.
Due to the vagaries of litigation, the outcome of a litigation
matter and the amount or range of potential loss at particular
points in time may normally be inherently impossible to
ascertain with any degree of certainty. Inherent uncertainties
can include how fact finders will view individually and in their
totality documentary evidence, the credibility and effectiveness
of witnesses testimony and how trial and appellate courts
will apply the law in the context of the pleadings or evidence
presented, whether by motion practice, or at trial or on appeal.
Disposition valuations are also subject to the uncertainty of
how opposing parties and their counsel will themselves view the
relevant evidence and applicable law.
On a quarterly and annual basis, the Company reviews relevant
information with respect to litigation and contingencies to be
reflected in the Companys consolidated financial
statements. The review includes senior legal and financial
personnel. Unless stated below, estimates of possible losses or
ranges of loss for particular matters cannot in the ordinary
course be made with a reasonable degree of certainty.
Liabilities are established when it is probable that a loss has
been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably
estimated. Liabilities have been established for a number of the
matters noted below. It is possible that some of the matters
could require the Company to pay damages or make other
expenditures or establish accruals in amounts that could not be
estimated at March 31, 2010.
Asbestos-Related
Claims
MLIC is and has been a defendant in a large number of
asbestos-related suits filed primarily in state courts. These
suits principally allege that the plaintiff or plaintiffs
suffered personal injury resulting from exposure to asbestos and
seek both actual and punitive damages. MLIC has never engaged in
the business of manufacturing, producing, distributing or
selling asbestos or asbestos-containing products nor has MLIC
issued liability or workers compensation insurance to
companies in the business of manufacturing, producing,
distributing or selling asbestos or asbestos-containing
products. The lawsuits principally have focused on allegations
with respect to certain research, publication and other
activities of one or more of MLICs employees during the
period from the 1920s through approximately the
1950s and allege that MLIC learned or should have learned
of certain health risks posed by asbestos and, among other
things, improperly publicized or failed to disclose those health
risks. MLIC believes that it should not have legal liability in
these cases. The outcome of most asbestos litigation matters,
however, is uncertain and can be impacted by numerous variables,
including differences in legal rulings in various jurisdictions,
the nature of the alleged injury and factors unrelated to the
ultimate legal merit of the claims asserted against MLIC. MLIC
employs a number of resolution strategies to manage its asbestos
loss exposure, including seeking resolution of pending
litigation by judicial rulings and settling individual or groups
of claims or lawsuits under appropriate circumstances.
Claims asserted against MLIC have included negligence,
intentional tort and conspiracy concerning the health risks
associated with asbestos. MLICs defenses (beyond denial of
certain factual allegations) include that:
90
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
(i) MLIC owed no duty to the plaintiffs it had
no special relationship with the plaintiffs and did not
manufacture, produce, distribute or sell the asbestos products
that allegedly injured plaintiffs; (ii) plaintiffs did not
rely on any actions of MLIC; (iii) MLICs conduct was
not the cause of the plaintiffs injuries;
(iv) plaintiffs exposure occurred after the dangers
of asbestos were known; and (v) the applicable time with
respect to filing suit has expired. During the course of the
litigation, certain trial courts have granted motions dismissing
claims against MLIC, while other trial courts have denied
MLICs motions to dismiss. There can be no assurance that
MLIC will receive favorable decisions on motions in the future.
While most cases brought to date have settled, MLIC intends to
continue to defend aggressively against claims based on asbestos
exposure, including defending claims at trials.
As reported in the 2009 Annual Report, MLIC received
approximately 3,910 asbestos-related claims in 2009. During the
three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, MLIC received
approximately 1,180 and 981 new asbestos-related claims,
respectively. See Note 16 of the Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements included in the 2009 Annual Report for
historical information concerning asbestos claims and
MLICs increase in its recorded liability at
December 31, 2002. The number of asbestos cases that may be
brought, the aggregate amount of any liability that MLIC may
incur, and the total amount paid in settlements in any given
year are uncertain and may vary significantly from year to year.
The ability of MLIC to estimate its ultimate asbestos exposure
is subject to considerable uncertainty, and the conditions
impacting its liability can be dynamic and subject to change.
The availability of reliable data is limited and it is difficult
to predict with any certainty the numerous variables that can
affect liability estimates, including the number of future
claims, the cost to resolve claims, the disease mix and severity
of disease in pending and future claims, the impact of the
number of new claims filed in a particular jurisdiction and
variations in the law in the jurisdictions in which claims are
filed, the possible impact of tort reform efforts, the
willingness of courts to allow plaintiffs to pursue claims
against MLIC when exposure to asbestos took place after the
dangers of asbestos exposure were well known, and the impact of
any possible future adverse verdicts and their amounts.
The ability to make estimates regarding ultimate asbestos
exposure declines significantly as the estimates relate to years
further in the future. In the Companys judgment, there is
a future point after which losses cease to be probable and
reasonably estimable. It is reasonably possible that the
Companys total exposure to asbestos claims may be
materially greater than the asbestos liability currently accrued
and that future charges to income may be necessary. While the
potential future charges could be material in the particular
quarterly or annual periods in which they are recorded, based on
information currently known by management, management does not
believe any such charges are likely to have a material adverse
effect on the Companys financial position.
The Company believes adequate provision has been made in its
consolidated financial statements for all probable and
reasonably estimable losses for asbestos-related claims.
MLICs recorded asbestos liability is based on its
estimation of the following elements, as informed by the facts
presently known to it, its understanding of current law and its
past experiences: (i) the probable and reasonably estimable
liability for asbestos claims already asserted against MLIC,
including claims settled but not yet paid; (ii) the
probable and reasonably estimable liability for asbestos claims
not yet asserted against MLIC, but which MLIC believes are
reasonably probable of assertion; and (iii) the legal
defense costs associated with the foregoing claims. Significant
assumptions underlying MLICs analysis of the adequacy of
its recorded liability with respect to asbestos litigation
include: (i) the number of future claims; (ii) the
cost to resolve claims; and (iii) the cost to defend claims.
MLIC reevaluates on a quarterly and annual basis its exposure
from asbestos litigation, including studying its claims
experience, reviewing external literature regarding asbestos
claims experience in the United States, assessing relevant
trends impacting asbestos liability and considering numerous
variables that can affect its asbestos liability exposure on an
overall or per claim basis. These variables include bankruptcies
of other companies involved in asbestos litigation, legislative
and judicial developments, the number of pending claims
involving serious disease, the number of new claims filed
against it and other defendants and the jurisdictions in which
claims are pending. Based upon its regular reevaluation of its
exposure from asbestos litigation, MLIC has updated its
liability analysis for asbestos-related claims through
March 31, 2010.
91
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
Regulatory
Matters
The Company receives and responds to subpoenas or other
inquiries from state regulators, including state insurance
commissioners; state attorneys general or other state
governmental authorities; federal regulators, including the SEC;
federal governmental authorities, including congressional
committees; and the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority
(FINRA) seeking a broad range of information. The
issues involved in information requests and regulatory matters
vary widely. Certain regulators have requested information and
documents regarding contingent commission payments to brokers,
the Companys awareness of any sham bids for
business, bids and quotes that the Company submitted to
potential customers, incentive agreements entered into with
brokers, or compensation paid to intermediaries. On
April 15, 2010, the Company and the Office of the
U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of California
signed an agreement that resolved the U.S. Attorneys
investigation concerning payments that the Company had made to
the insurance broker Universal Life Resources prior to 2005.
Among other things, the agreement required the Company to make a
$13.5 million payment. The Florida insurance regulator has
initiated discussions with the Company regarding its
investigation of contingent payments made to brokers. The
Company has been cooperating fully in these inquiries.
In June 2008, the Environmental Protection Agency issued a
Notice of Violation (NOV) regarding the operations
of the Homer City Generating Station, an electrical generation
facility. The NOV alleges, among other things, that the
electrical generation facility is being operated in violation of
certain federal and state Clean Air Act requirements. Homer City
OL6 LLC, an entity owned by MLIC, is a passive investor with a
noncontrolling interest in the electrical generation facility,
which is solely operated by the lessee, EME Homer City
Generation L.P. (EME Homer). Homer City OL6 LLC and
EME Homer are among the respondents identified in the NOV. EME
Homer has been notified of its obligation to indemnify Homer
City OL6 LLC and MLIC for any claims resulting from the NOV and
has expressly acknowledged its obligation to indemnify Homer
City OL6 LLC.
Regulatory authorities in a small number of states and FINRA
have had investigations or inquiries relating to sales of
individual life insurance policies or annuities or other
products by MLIC, MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut, New
England Mutual Life Insurance Company, New England Life
Insurance Company and General American Life Insurance Company,
and the four Company broker-dealers, which are MetLife
Securities, Inc. (MSI), New England Securities
Corporation, Walnut Street Securities, Inc. and Tower Square
Securities, Inc. Over the past several years, these and a number
of investigations by other regulatory authorities were resolved
for monetary payments and certain other relief. The Company may
continue to resolve investigations in a similar manner.
MSI is a defendant in two regulatory matters brought by the
Illinois Department of Securities. In 2005, MSI received a
notice from the Illinois Department of Securities asserting
possible violations of the Illinois Securities Act in connection
with alleged failure to disclose portability with respect to
sales of a former affiliates mutual funds and
representative compensation with respect to proprietary
products. A response has been submitted and in January 2008, MSI
received notice of the commencement of an administrative action
by the Illinois Department of Securities. In May 2008,
MSIs motion to dismiss the action was denied. In the
second matter, in December 2008 MSI received a Notice of Hearing
from the Illinois Department of Securities based upon a
complaint alleging that MSI failed to reasonably supervise one
of its former registered representatives in connection with the
sale of variable annuities to Illinois investors. MSI intends to
vigorously defend against the claims in these matters.
Demutualization
Actions
The Company is a defendant in two lawsuits challenging the
fairness of the Plan and the adequacy and accuracy of
MLICs disclosure to policyholders regarding the Plan. The
plaintiffs in the consolidated state court class action,
Fiala, et al. v. Metropolitan Life Ins. Co., et al.
(Sup. Ct., N.Y. County, filed March 17, 2000), sought
compensatory relief and punitive damages against MLIC, the
Holding Company, and individual directors. The court certified a
litigation class of present and former policyholders on
plaintiffs claim that defendants violated
section 7312 of the New York Insurance Law. The plaintiffs
in the consolidated federal court class action, In re MetLife
Demutualization Litig. (E.D.N.Y., filed April 18,
2000), sought rescission and compensatory damages
92
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
against MLIC and the Holding Company. Plaintiffs asserted
violations of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 in connection with the Plan, claiming that
the Policyholder Information Booklets failed to disclose certain
material facts and contained certain material misstatements. The
court certified a litigation class of present and former
policyholders. The parties to these two lawsuits entered into a
settlement agreement in November 2009. The federal and state
courts respectively approved the settlement in orders issued on
February 12, 2010 and March 3, 2010. On March 2,
2010 and March 23, 2010, the federal and state courts
entered final judgments confirming their approval of the
settlement and dismissing the actions. On March 15, 2010,
an objector filed a notice of appeal of the federal courts
order approving the settlement.
Other
Litigation
Travelers Ins. Co., et al. v. Banc of America Securities
LLC (S.D.N.Y., filed December 13, 2001). On
January 6, 2009, after a jury trial, the district
court entered a judgment in favor of The Travelers Insurance
Company, now known as MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut,
in the amount of approximately $42 million in connection
with securities and common law claims against the defendant. On
May 14, 2009, the district court issued an opinion and
order denying the defendants post judgment motion seeking
a judgment in its favor or, in the alternative, a new trial. On
June 3, 2009, the defendant filed a notice of appeal from
the January 6, 2009 judgment and the May 14, 2009
opinion and order. As it is possible that the judgment could be
affected during appellate practice, and the Company has not
collected any portion of the judgment, the Company has not
recognized any award amount in its consolidated financial
statements.
Shipley v. St. Paul Fire and Marine Ins. Co. and
Metropolitan Property and Casualty Ins. Co. (Ill. Cir. Ct.,
Madison County, filed February 26 and July 2,
2003). Two putative nationwide class actions have
been filed against Metropolitan Property and Casualty Insurance
Company in Illinois. One suit claims breach of contract and
fraud due to the alleged underpayment of medical claims arising
from the use of a purportedly biased provider fee pricing
system. The second suit currently alleges breach of contract
arising from the alleged use of preferred provider organizations
to reduce medical provider fees covered by the medical claims
portion of the insurance policy. Motions for class certification
have been filed and briefed in both cases. Simon v.
Metropolitan Property and Casualty Ins. Co. (W.D. Okla., filed
September 23, 2008), a third putative nationwide class
action lawsuit relating to payment of medical providers, is
pending in federal court in Oklahoma. The Company is vigorously
defending against the claims in these matters.
The American Dental Association, et al.v. MetLife Inc., et al.
(S.D. Fla., filed May 19, 2003). The American
Dental Association and three individual providers had sued the
Holding Company, MLIC and other non-affiliated insurance
companies in a putative class action lawsuit. The plaintiffs
purported to represent a nationwide class of
in-network
providers who alleged that their claims were being wrongfully
reduced by downcoding, bundling, and the improper use and
programming of software. The complaint alleged federal
racketeering and various state law theories of liability. All of
plaintiffs claims except for breach of contract claims
were dismissed with prejudice on March 2, 2009. By order
dated March 20, 2009, the district court declined to retain
jurisdiction over the remaining breach of contract claims and
dismissed the lawsuit. On April 17, 2009, plaintiffs filed
a notice of appeal from this order.
In Re Ins. Brokerage Antitrust Litig. (D. N.J., filed
February 24, 2005). In this multi-district
class action proceeding, plaintiffs complaint alleged that
the Holding Company, MLIC, several non-affiliated insurance
companies and several insurance brokers violated the Racketeer
Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (RICO), the
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974
(ERISA), and antitrust laws and committed other
misconduct in the context of providing insurance to employee
benefit plans and to persons who participate in such employee
benefit plans. In August and September 2007 and January 2008,
the court issued orders granting defendants motions to
dismiss with prejudice the federal antitrust, the RICO, and the
ERISA claims. In February 2008, the court dismissed the
remaining state law claims on jurisdictional grounds.
Plaintiffs appeal from the orders dismissing their RICO
and federal antitrust claims is pending with the U.S. Court
of Appeals for the Third Circuit. A putative class action
alleging that the Holding Company and other non-affiliated
defendants
93
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
violated state laws was transferred to the District of New
Jersey but was not consolidated with other related actions.
Plaintiffs motion to remand this action to state court in
Florida is pending.
Roberts, et al. v. Tishman Speyer Properties, et al. (Sup.
Ct., N.Y. County, filed January 22, 2007). This lawsuit
was filed by a putative class of market rate tenants at
Stuyvesant Town and Peter Cooper Village against parties
including Metropolitan Tower Life Insurance Company and
Metropolitan Insurance and Annuity Company. These tenants claim
that the Company, as former owner, and the current owner
improperly deregulated apartments while receiving J-51 tax
abatements. The lawsuit seeks declaratory relief and damages for
rent overcharges. In August 2007, the trial court granted the
Companys motion to dismiss. In March 2009, New Yorks
intermediate appellate court reversed the trial courts
decision and reinstated the lawsuit. The defendants appealed
this ruling to the New York State Court of Appeals, which in
October 2009 issued an opinion affirming the ruling of the
intermediate appellate court. The action has been remanded to
the trial court for further proceedings. Plaintiffs have filed
an amended complaint and the Company has filed a motion to
dismiss. The current owner is pursuing potential settlement of
the claims against it.
Thomas, et al. v. Metropolitan Life Ins. Co., et al. (W.D.
Okla., filed January 31, 2007). A putative
class action complaint was filed against MLIC and MSI.
Plaintiffs asserted legal theories of violations of the federal
securities laws and violations of state laws with respect to the
sale of certain proprietary products by the Companys
agency distribution group. Plaintiffs sought rescission,
compensatory damages, interest, punitive damages and
attorneys fees and expenses. In August 2009, the court
granted defendants motion for summary judgment. On
September 29, 2009, plaintiffs filed a notice of appeal
from the courts order dismissing the lawsuit.
Sales Practices Claims. Over the past several
years, the Company has faced numerous claims, including class
action lawsuits, alleging improper marketing or sales of
individual life insurance policies, annuities, mutual funds or
other products. Some of the current cases seek substantial
damages, including punitive and treble damages and
attorneys fees. The Company continues to vigorously defend
against the claims in these matters. The Company believes
adequate provision has been made in its consolidated financial
statements for all probable and reasonably estimable losses for
sales practices matters.
Summary
Putative or certified class action litigation and other
litigation and claims and assessments against the Company, in
addition to those discussed previously and those otherwise
provided for in the Companys consolidated financial
statements, have arisen in the course of the Companys
business, including, but not limited to, in connection with its
activities as an insurer, mortgage lending bank, employer,
investor, investment advisor and taxpayer. Further, state
insurance regulatory authorities and other federal and state
authorities regularly make inquiries and conduct investigations
concerning the Companys compliance with applicable
insurance and other laws and regulations.
It is not possible to predict the ultimate outcome of all
pending investigations and legal proceedings or provide
reasonable ranges of potential losses, except as noted
previously in connection with specific matters. In some of the
matters referred to previously, very large
and/or
indeterminate amounts, including punitive and treble damages,
are sought. Although in light of these considerations it is
possible that an adverse outcome in certain cases could have a
material adverse effect upon the Companys financial
position, based on information currently known by the
Companys management, in its opinion, the outcomes of such
pending investigations and legal proceedings are not likely to
have such an effect. However, given the large
and/or
indeterminate amounts sought in certain of these matters and the
inherent unpredictability of litigation, it is possible that an
adverse outcome in certain matters could, from time to time,
have a material adverse effect on the Companys
consolidated net income or cash flows in particular quarterly or
annual periods.
94
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
Commitments
Commitments
to Fund Partnership Investments
The Company makes commitments to fund partnership investments in
the normal course of business. The amounts of these unfunded
commitments were $3.9 billion and $4.1 billion at
March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively.
The Company anticipates that these amounts will be invested in
partnerships over the next five years.
Mortgage
Loan Commitments
The Company has issued interest rate lock commitments on certain
residential mortgage loan applications totaling
$2.8 billion and $2.7 billion at March 31, 2010
and December 31, 2009, respectively. The Company intends to
sell the majority of these originated residential mortgage
loans. Interest rate lock commitments to fund mortgage loans
that will be
held-for-sale
are considered derivatives and their estimated fair value and
notional amounts are included within interest rate forwards in
Note 4.
The Company also commits to lend funds under certain other
mortgage loan commitments that will be
held-for-investment.
The amounts of these mortgage loan commitments were
$2.6 billion and $2.2 billion at March 31, 2010
and December 31, 2009, respectively.
Commitments
to Fund Bank Credit Facilities, Bridge Loans and Private
Corporate Bond Investments
The Company commits to lend funds under bank credit facilities,
bridge loans and private corporate bond investments. The amounts
of these unfunded commitments were $1.3 billion at both
March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009.
Guarantees
During the three months ended March 31, 2010, the Company
did not record any additional liabilities for indemnities,
guarantees and commitments. The Companys recorded
liabilities were $5 million at both March 31, 2010 and
December 31, 2009, for indemnities, guarantees and
commitments.
|
|
9.
|
Employee
Benefit Plans
|
Pension
and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans
Certain subsidiaries of the Holding Company (the
Subsidiaries) sponsor
and/or
administer various qualified and non-qualified defined benefit
pension plans and other postretirement employee benefit plans
covering employees and sales representatives who meet specified
eligibility requirements. The Subsidiaries also provide certain
postemployment benefits and certain postretirement medical and
life insurance benefits for retired employees. The Subsidiaries
have issued group annuity and life insurance contracts
supporting approximately 99% of all pension and other
postretirement benefit plan assets, which are invested primarily
in separate accounts sponsored by the Subsidiaries.
A December 31 measurement date is used for all of the
Subsidiaries defined benefit pension and other
postretirement benefit plans.
95
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
The components of net periodic benefit cost were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Postretirement
|
|
|
|
Pension Benefits
|
|
|
Benefits
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Service cost
|
|
$
|
44
|
|
|
$
|
43
|
|
|
$
|
4
|
|
|
$
|
6
|
|
Interest cost
|
|
|
99
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
32
|
|
Expected return on plan assets
|
|
|
(112
|
)
|
|
|
(112
|
)
|
|
|
(19
|
)
|
|
|
(19
|
)
|
Amortization of net actuarial (gains) losses
|
|
|
49
|
|
|
|
57
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
Amortization of prior service cost (credit)
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
(21
|
)
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net periodic benefit cost
|
|
$
|
82
|
|
|
$
|
90
|
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
20
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The components of net periodic benefit cost amortized from
accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Postretirement
|
|
|
|
Pension Benefits
|
|
|
Benefits
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Amortization of net actuarial (gains) losses
|
|
$
|
49
|
|
|
$
|
57
|
|
|
$
|
9
|
|
|
$
|
10
|
|
Amortization of prior service cost (credit)
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
(21
|
)
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal
|
|
|
51
|
|
|
|
59
|
|
|
|
(12
|
)
|
|
|
1
|
|
Deferred income tax expense (benefit)
|
|
|
(18
|
)
|
|
|
(21
|
)
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Components of net periodic benefit cost amortized from
accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of income tax
|
|
$
|
33
|
|
|
$
|
38
|
|
|
$
|
(14
|
)
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As disclosed in Note 17 of the Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements included in the 2009 Annual Report, no
contributions are required to be made to the Subsidiaries
qualified pension plans during 2010; however, the Subsidiaries
expected to make discretionary contributions of up to
$150 million to the plans during 2010. At March 31,
2010, no discretionary contributions have yet been made to those
plans. The Subsidiaries fund benefit payments for their
non-qualified pension and other postretirement plans as due
through their general assets.
Stock-Based
Compensation Plans
Payout of
2007-2009
Performance Shares
Beginning in 2005, certain members of management were awarded
Performance Shares under (and as defined in) the MetLife, Inc.
2005 Stock and Incentive Compensation Plan. Participants are
awarded an initial target number of Performance Shares with the
final number of Performance Shares payable being determined by
the product of the initial target multiplied by a performance
factor of 0.0 to 2.0 based on measurements of the Holding
Companys performance. Performance Share awards normally
vest in their entirety at the end of the three-year
96
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
performance period (subject to certain contingencies). Vested
awards are payable in shares of the Holding Companys
common stock.
The performance factor for the January 1, 2007
December 31, 2009 performance period was 94%. This factor
has been applied to the 807,750 Performance Shares associated
with that performance period that vested on December 31,
2009, and as a result 759,285 shares of the Holding
Companys common stock (less withholding for taxes and
other items, as applicable) will be issued during the second
quarter of 2010 or on later dates. The performance factor
applied for the January 1, 2007 - December 31, 2009
performance period was determined based on measurements of the
Holding Companys performance that included: (i) the
change in annual net operating earnings per share, as defined in
the applicable award agreements; and (ii) the proportionate
total shareholder return, as defined in the applicable award
agreements, each with reference to the applicable three-year
performance period relative to other Fortune 500 companies
in the S&P Insurance Index with reference to the same
three-year period.
Information on other expenses is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Compensation
|
|
$
|
932
|
|
|
$
|
913
|
|
Commissions
|
|
|
815
|
|
|
|
856
|
|
Interest and debt issue costs
|
|
|
380
|
|
|
|
255
|
|
Interest credited to bank deposits
|
|
|
39
|
|
|
|
43
|
|
Capitalization of DAC
|
|
|
(744
|
)
|
|
|
(786
|
)
|
Amortization of DAC and VOBA
|
|
|
602
|
|
|
|
929
|
|
Rent, net of sublease income
|
|
|
99
|
|
|
|
113
|
|
Insurance tax
|
|
|
115
|
|
|
|
125
|
|
Other
|
|
|
704
|
|
|
|
554
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other expenses
|
|
$
|
2,942
|
|
|
$
|
3,002
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
and Debt Issue Costs
Includes interest expense related to consolidated securitization
entities of $106 million and $0, for the three months ended
March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively (see Note 3),
and interest expense on tax audits of $10 million and
$10 million, for the three months ended March 31, 2010
and 2009, respectively.
Costs
Related to Pending Acquisition
Related to the pending acquisition of Alico discussed in
Note 2, the Company incurred $27 million of
transaction costs, which primarily consisted of investment
banking and legal fees, for the three months ended
March 31, 2010. Such costs were included in other expenses.
Integration related expenses incurred for the three months ended
March 31, 2010 and included in other expenses were
$2 million. Integration of Alico is an enterprise-wide
initiative, and the expenses were incurred within Banking,
Corporate & Other.
97
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
Restructuring
Charges
In September 2008, the Company began an enterprise-wide cost
reduction and revenue enhancement initiative which is expected
to be fully implemented by December 31, 2010. This
initiative is focused on reducing complexity, leveraging scale,
increasing productivity and improving the effectiveness of the
Companys operations, as well as providing a foundation for
future growth. These restructuring costs were included in other
expenses. As the expenses relate to an enterprise-wide
initiative, they were incurred within Banking,
Corporate & Other. Estimated restructuring costs may
change as management continues to execute its restructuring
plans. Restructuring charges associated with this
enterprise-wide initiative are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of period
|
|
$
|
36
|
|
|
$
|
86
|
|
Severance charges
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
Change in severance charge estimates
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
Cash payments
|
|
|
(24
|
)
|
|
|
(68
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period
|
|
$
|
25
|
|
|
$
|
39
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restructuring charges incurred in current period
|
|
$
|
13
|
|
|
$
|
21
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total restructuring charges incurred since inception of program
|
|
$
|
190
|
|
|
$
|
122
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, the
change in severance charge estimates of $2 million and
($1) million, respectively, was due to changes in estimates
for variable incentive compensation, COBRA benefits, employee
outplacement services and for employees whose severance status
changed.
In addition to the above charges, the Company has recognized
lease charges of $28 million associated with the
consolidation of office space since inception of the program.
Management anticipates further restructuring charges including
severance, lease and asset impairments will be incurred during
the year ending December 31, 2010. However, such
restructuring plans are not sufficiently developed to enable the
Company to make an estimate of such restructuring charges at
March 31, 2010.
98
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
|
|
12.
|
Earnings
Per Common Share
|
The following table presents the weighted average shares used in
calculating basic earnings per common share and those used in
calculating diluted earnings per common share for each income
category presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
(In millions, except share and per share data)
|
|
|
Weighted Average Shares:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common stock outstanding for basic earnings per
common share
|
|
|
822,654,945
|
|
|
|
809,101,944
|
|
Incremental common shares from assumed:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise or issuance of stock-based awards (1)
|
|
|
5,966,444
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common stock outstanding for diluted earnings
per common share
|
|
|
828,621,389
|
|
|
|
809,101,944
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of income tax
|
|
$
|
833
|
|
|
$
|
(585
|
)
|
Less: Income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests,
net of income tax
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
Less: Preferred stock dividends
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of income tax,
available to MetLife, Inc.s common shareholders
|
|
$
|
804
|
|
|
$
|
(611
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$
|
0.98
|
|
|
$
|
(0.76
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$
|
0.97
|
|
|
$
|
(0.76
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from Discontinued Operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income tax
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
37
|
|
Less: Income from discontinued operations, net of income tax,
attributable to noncontrolling interests
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income tax,
available to MetLife, Inc.s common shareholders
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
37
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
0.05
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
0.05
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income (Loss):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$
|
834
|
|
|
$
|
(548
|
)
|
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
Less: Preferred stock dividends
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) available to MetLife, Inc.s common
shareholders
|
|
$
|
805
|
|
|
$
|
(574
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$
|
0.98
|
|
|
$
|
(0.71
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$
|
0.97
|
|
|
$
|
(0.71
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
For the three months ended March 31, 2009,
1,679,455 shares related to the assumed exercise or
issuance of stock-based awards have been excluded from the
calculation of diluted earnings per common share as these
assumed shares are anti-dilutive. |
99
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
|
|
13.
|
Business
Segment Information
|
The Companys business is currently divided into five
operating segments. The Companys U.S. Business
operations consists of the Insurance Products, Retirement
Products, Corporate Benefit Funding and Auto & Home
segments. The Company also has an International segment. In
addition, the Company reports certain of its results of
operations in Banking, Corporate & Other.
Insurance Products offers a broad range of protection products
and services to individuals, corporations and other
institutions, and is organized into three distinct businesses:
Group Life, Individual Life and Non-Medical Health. Group Life
insurance products and services include variable life, universal
life and term life. Individual Life includes variable life,
universal life, term life and whole life insurance products.
Non-Medical Health includes short- and long-term disability,
long-term care, dental insurance, and other insurance products.
Retirement Products offers asset accumulation and income
products, including a wide variety of annuities. Corporate
Benefit Funding offers pension risk solutions, structured
settlements, stable value and investment products and other
benefit funding products. Auto & Home provides
personal lines property and casualty insurance, including
private passenger automobile, homeowners and personal excess
liability insurance.
International provides life insurance, accident and health
insurance, annuities and retirement products to both individuals
and groups.
Banking, Corporate & Other contains the excess capital
not allocated to the business segments, the results of
operations of MetLife Bank, various
start-up
entities and run-off entities, as well as interest expense
related to the majority of the Companys outstanding debt
and expenses associated with certain legal proceedings and
income tax audit issues. Banking, Corporate & Other
also includes the elimination of intersegment amounts, which
generally relate to intersegment loans, which bear interest
rates commensurate with related borrowings.
Operating earnings is the measure of segment profit or loss the
Company uses to evaluate segment performance and allocate
resources. Consistent with GAAP accounting guidance for segment
reporting, it is the Companys measure of segment
performance reported below. Operating earnings does not equate
to income (loss) from continuing operations, net of income tax
or net income (loss) as determined in accordance with GAAP and
should not be viewed as a substitute for those GAAP measures.
The Company believes the presentation of operating earnings
herein as we measure it for management purposes enhances the
understanding of its performance by highlighting the results
from operations and the underlying profitability drivers of the
businesses.
Operating earnings is defined as operating revenues less
operating expenses, net of income tax.
Operating revenues is defined as GAAP revenues (i) less net
investment gains (losses); (ii) less amortization of
unearned revenue related to net investment gains (losses);
(iii) plus scheduled periodic settlement payments on
derivative instruments that are hedges of investments but do not
qualify for hedge accounting treatment; (iv) plus income
from discontinued real estate operations; and (v) plus, for
operating joint ventures reported under the equity method of
accounting, the aforementioned adjustments and those identified
in the definition of operating expenses, net of income tax, if
applicable to these joint ventures.
Operating expenses is defined as GAAP expenses (i) less
changes in policyholder benefits associated with asset value
fluctuations related to experience-rated contractholder
liabilities and certain inflation-indexed liabilities;
(ii) less costs related to business combinations (since
January 1, 2009) and noncontrolling interests;
(iii) less amortization of DAC and VOBA and changes in the
policyholder dividend obligation related to net investment gains
(losses); and (iv) plus scheduled periodic settlement
payments on derivative instruments that are hedges of
policyholder account balances but do not qualify for hedge
accounting treatment.
In addition, operating revenues and operating expenses do not
reflect the consolidation of certain securitization vehicles
that are variable interest entities as required under GAAP.
100
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
Set forth in the tables below is certain financial information
with respect to the Companys segments, as well as Banking,
Corporate & Other for the three months ended
March 31, 2010 and 2009. The accounting policies of the
segments are the same as those of the Company, except for the
method of capital allocation and the accounting for gains
(losses) from intercompany sales, which are eliminated in
consolidation. Economic capital is an internally developed risk
capital model, the purpose of which is to measure the risk in
the business and to provide a basis upon which capital is
deployed. The economic capital model accounts for the unique and
specific nature of the risks inherent in the Companys
businesses. As a part of the economic capital process, a portion
of net investment income is credited to the segments based on
the level of allocated equity. The Company allocates certain
non-recurring items, such as expenses associated with certain
legal proceedings, to Banking, Corporate & Other.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Earnings
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Business
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate
|
|
|
Auto
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Banking,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
Insurance
|
|
|
Retirement
|
|
|
Benefit
|
|
|
&
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
March 31, 2010
|
|
Products
|
|
|
Products
|
|
|
Funding
|
|
|
Home
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
International
|
|
|
& Other
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premiums
|
|
$
|
4,323
|
|
|
$
|
123
|
|
|
$
|
801
|
|
|
$
|
714
|
|
|
$
|
5,961
|
|
|
$
|
893
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
6,854
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
6,854
|
|
Universal life and investment- type product policy fees
|
|
|
549
|
|
|
|
513
|
|
|
|
55
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,117
|
|
|
|
291
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,408
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
1,407
|
|
Net investment income
|
|
|
1,504
|
|
|
|
773
|
|
|
|
1,270
|
|
|
|
53
|
|
|
|
3,600
|
|
|
|
450
|
|
|
|
243
|
|
|
|
4,293
|
|
|
|
51
|
|
|
|
4,344
|
|
Other revenues
|
|
|
189
|
|
|
|
48
|
|
|
|
64
|
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
299
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
213
|
|
|
|
513
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
513
|
|
Net investment gains (losses)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
72
|
|
|
|
72
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
|
6,565
|
|
|
|
1,457
|
|
|
|
2,190
|
|
|
|
765
|
|
|
|
10,977
|
|
|
|
1,635
|
|
|
|
456
|
|
|
|
13,068
|
|
|
|
122
|
|
|
|
13,190
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Policyholder benefits and claims and policyholder dividends
|
|
|
4,847
|
|
|
|
354
|
|
|
|
1,362
|
|
|
|
494
|
|
|
|
7,057
|
|
|
|
838
|
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
7,890
|
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
7,914
|
|
Interest credited to policyholder account balances
|
|
|
234
|
|
|
|
406
|
|
|
|
355
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
995
|
|
|
|
151
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,146
|
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
1,143
|
|
Interest credited to bank deposits
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39
|
|
|
|
39
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39
|
|
Capitalization of DAC
|
|
|
(206
|
)
|
|
|
(234
|
)
|
|
|
(8
|
)
|
|
|
(104
|
)
|
|
|
(552
|
)
|
|
|
(192
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(744
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(744
|
)
|
Amortization of DAC and VOBA
|
|
|
239
|
|
|
|
133
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
107
|
|
|
|
483
|
|
|
|
105
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
588
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
602
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
261
|
|
|
|
264
|
|
|
|
106
|
|
|
|
370
|
|
Other expenses
|
|
|
992
|
|
|
|
554
|
|
|
|
124
|
|
|
|
179
|
|
|
|
1,849
|
|
|
|
522
|
|
|
|
274
|
|
|
|
2,645
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
2,675
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
6,106
|
|
|
|
1,213
|
|
|
|
1,839
|
|
|
|
676
|
|
|
|
9,834
|
|
|
|
1,425
|
|
|
|
569
|
|
|
|
11,828
|
|
|
|
171
|
|
|
|
11,999
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for income tax expense (benefit)
|
|
|
161
|
|
|
|
85
|
|
|
|
123
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
386
|
|
|
|
59
|
|
|
|
(69
|
)
|
|
|
376
|
|
|
|
(18
|
)
|
|
|
358
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating earnings
|
|
$
|
298
|
|
|
$
|
159
|
|
|
$
|
228
|
|
|
$
|
72
|
|
|
$
|
757
|
|
|
$
|
151
|
|
|
$
|
(44
|
)
|
|
|
864
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustments to:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
|
122
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
(171
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for income tax (expense) benefit
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of income
tax
|
|
$
|
833
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
833
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
101
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Earnings
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Business
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate
|
|
|
Auto
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Banking,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
Insurance
|
|
|
Retirement
|
|
|
Benefit
|
|
|
&
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
March 31, 2009
|
|
Products
|
|
|
Products
|
|
|
Funding
|
|
|
Home
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
International
|
|
|
& Other
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premiums
|
|
$
|
4,201
|
|
|
$
|
152
|
|
|
$
|
324
|
|
|
$
|
722
|
|
|
$
|
5,399
|
|
|
$
|
721
|
|
|
$
|
2
|
|
|
$
|
6,122
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
6,122
|
|
Universal life and investment- type product policy fees
|
|
|
583
|
|
|
|
356
|
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
979
|
|
|
|
210
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,189
|
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
|
1,183
|
|
Net investment income
|
|
|
1,281
|
|
|
|
623
|
|
|
|
1,111
|
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
3,055
|
|
|
|
168
|
|
|
|
51
|
|
|
|
3,274
|
|
|
|
(13
|
)
|
|
|
3,261
|
|
Other revenues
|
|
|
177
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
69
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
285
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
267
|
|
|
|
554
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
554
|
|
Net investment gains (losses)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(906
|
)
|
|
|
(906
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
|
6,242
|
|
|
|
1,161
|
|
|
|
1,544
|
|
|
|
771
|
|
|
|
9,718
|
|
|
|
1,101
|
|
|
|
320
|
|
|
|
11,139
|
|
|
|
(925
|
)
|
|
|
10,214
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Policyholder benefits and claims and policyholder dividends
|
|
|
4,748
|
|
|
|
325
|
|
|
|
879
|
|
|
|
479
|
|
|
|
6,431
|
|
|
|
548
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,979
|
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
7,006
|
|
Interest credited to policyholder account balances
|
|
|
231
|
|
|
|
402
|
|
|
|
459
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,092
|
|
|
|
78
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,170
|
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
1,168
|
|
Interest credited to bank deposits
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
43
|
|
|
|
43
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
43
|
|
Capitalization of DAC
|
|
|
(206
|
)
|
|
|
(329
|
)
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
(104
|
)
|
|
|
(641
|
)
|
|
|
(145
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(786
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(786
|
)
|
Amortization of DAC and VOBA
|
|
|
210
|
|
|
|
326
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
110
|
|
|
|
651
|
|
|
|
95
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
746
|
|
|
|
183
|
|
|
|
929
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
240
|
|
|
|
245
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
245
|
|
Other expenses
|
|
|
1,023
|
|
|
|
619
|
|
|
|
105
|
|
|
|
187
|
|
|
|
1,934
|
|
|
|
336
|
|
|
|
287
|
|
|
|
2,557
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
2,571
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
6,007
|
|
|
|
1,343
|
|
|
|
1,448
|
|
|
|
672
|
|
|
|
9,470
|
|
|
|
914
|
|
|
|
570
|
|
|
|
10,954
|
|
|
|
222
|
|
|
|
11,176
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for income tax expense (benefit)
|
|
|
80
|
|
|
|
(64
|
)
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
70
|
|
|
|
56
|
|
|
|
(102
|
)
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
(401
|
)
|
|
|
(377
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating earnings
|
|
$
|
155
|
|
|
$
|
(118
|
)
|
|
$
|
65
|
|
|
$
|
76
|
|
|
$
|
178
|
|
|
$
|
131
|
|
|
$
|
(148
|
)
|
|
|
161
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustments to:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
|
(925
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
(222
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for income tax (expense) benefit
|
|
|
401
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of income
tax
|
|
$
|
(585
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(585
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
102
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
The following table presents total assets with respect to the
Companys segments, as well as Banking,
Corporate & Other, at:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
U.S. Business:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance Products
|
|
$
|
133,762
|
|
|
$
|
132,717
|
|
Retirement Products
|
|
|
154,303
|
|
|
|
148,756
|
|
Corporate Benefit Funding
|
|
|
168,059
|
|
|
|
159,270
|
|
Auto & Home
|
|
|
5,680
|
|
|
|
5,517
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
461,804
|
|
|
|
446,260
|
|
International
|
|
|
35,907
|
|
|
|
33,923
|
|
Banking, Corporate & Other
|
|
|
67,855
|
|
|
|
59,131
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
565,566
|
|
|
$
|
539,314
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income is based upon the actual results of each
segments specifically identifiable asset portfolio
adjusted for allocated equity. Other costs are allocated to each
of the segments based upon: (i) a review of the nature of
such costs; (ii) time studies analyzing the amount of
employee compensation costs incurred by each segment; and
(iii) cost estimates included in the Companys product
pricing.
Revenues derived from any customer did not exceed 10% of
consolidated revenues for the three months ended March 31,
2010 and 2009. Revenues from U.S. operations were
$11.2 billion and $8.6 billion for the three months
ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively, which
represented 85% and 84%, respectively, of consolidated revenues.
|
|
14.
|
Discontinued
Operations
|
Real
Estate
The Company actively manages its real estate portfolio with the
objective of maximizing earnings through selective acquisitions
and dispositions. Income related to real estate classified as
held-for-sale
or sold is presented in discontinued operations. These assets
are carried at the lower of depreciated cost or estimated fair
value less expected disposition costs. Income from discontinued
real estate operations, net of income tax, was $1 million
for both the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009.
The carrying value of real estate related to discontinued
operations was $40 million and $44 million at
March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively.
Operations
Texas
Life Insurance Company
During the fourth quarter of 2008, the Holding Company entered
into an agreement to sell its wholly-owned subsidiary, Cova
Corporation (Cova), the parent company of Texas Life
Insurance Company, to a third-party and
103
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
the sale occurred in March 2009. The following table presents
the amounts related to the operations of Cova that have been
reflected as discontinued operations in the consolidated
statements of operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
Premiums
|
|
$
|
3
|
|
Universal life and investment-type product policy fees
|
|
|
15
|
|
Net investment income
|
|
|
6
|
|
Net investment gains (losses)
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
Policyholder benefits and claims
|
|
|
10
|
|
Interest credited to policyholder account balances
|
|
|
3
|
|
Policyholder dividends
|
|
|
1
|
|
Other expenses
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before provision for income tax
|
|
|
6
|
|
Provision for income tax
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations of discontinued operations, net of income
tax
|
|
|
4
|
|
Gain on disposal, net of income tax
|
|
|
32
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from discontinued operations, net of income tax
|
|
$
|
36
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company evaluated the recognition and disclosure of
subsequent events for its March 31, 2010 interim condensed
consolidated financial statements.
On April 19, 2010, the Company entered into a definitive
agreement with a third party to sell MetLife Taiwan Insurance
Company Limited (MetLife Taiwan) for approximately
$113 million in cash consideration. The total equity of
MetLife Taiwan was $218 million, including accumulated
other comprehensive income of $54 million, at
March 31, 2010. The transaction is expected to close in the
second half of 2010, subject to certain regulatory approvals and
other customary closing conditions.
104
|
|
Item 2.
|
Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
|
For purposes of this discussion, MetLife, the
Company, we, our and
us refers to MetLife, Inc., a Delaware corporation
incorporated in 1999 (the Holding Company), and its
subsidiaries, including Metropolitan Life Insurance Company
(MLIC). Following this summary is a discussion
addressing the consolidated results of operations and financial
condition of the Company for the periods indicated. This
discussion should be read in conjunction with MetLife,
Inc.s Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2009 (2009 Annual
Report) filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC), the forward-looking statement
information included below, the Risk Factors set
forth in Part II, Item 1A, and the additional risk
factors referred to therein and the Companys interim
condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere
herein.
This Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations may contain or incorporate
by reference information that includes or is based upon
forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking
statements give expectations or forecasts of future events.
These statements can be identified by the fact that they do not
relate strictly to historical or current facts. They use words
such as anticipate, estimate,
expect, project, intend,
plan, believe and other words and terms
of similar meaning in connection with a discussion of future
operating or financial performance. In particular, these include
statements relating to future actions, prospective services or
products, future performance or results of current and
anticipated services or products, sales efforts, expenses, the
outcome of contingencies such as legal proceedings, trends in
operations and financial results. Any or all forward-looking
statements may turn out to be wrong. Actual results could differ
materially from those expressed or implied in the
forward-looking statements. See Note Regarding
Forward-Looking Statements.
The following discussion includes references to our performance
measures operating earnings and operating earnings available to
common shareholders, that are not based on generally accepted
accounting principles in the United States of America
(GAAP). Operating earnings is the measure of segment
profit or loss we use to evaluate segment performance and
allocate resources and, consistent with GAAP accounting guidance
for segment reporting, is our measure of segment performance.
Operating earnings is also a measure by which our senior
managements and many other employees performance is
evaluated for the purposes of determining their compensation
under applicable compensation plans. Operating earnings is
defined as operating revenues less operating expenses, net of
income tax. Operating earnings available to common shareholders,
which is used to evaluate the performance of Banking,
Corporate & Other, as well as MetLife, is defined as
operating earnings less preferred stock dividends.
Operating revenues is defined as GAAP revenues (i) less net
investment gains (losses); (ii) less amortization of
unearned revenue related to net investment gains (losses);
(iii) plus scheduled periodic settlement payments on
derivative instruments that are hedges of investments but do not
qualify for hedge accounting treatment; (iv) plus income
from discontinued real estate operations; and (v) plus, for
operating joint ventures reported under the equity method of
accounting, the aforementioned adjustments and those identified
in the definition of operating expenses, net of income tax, if
applicable to these joint ventures.
Operating expenses is defined as GAAP expenses (i) less
changes in policyholder benefits associated with asset value
fluctuations related to experience-rated contractholder
liabilities and certain inflation-indexed liabilities;
(ii) less costs related to business combinations (since
January 1, 2009) and noncontrolling interests;
(iii) less amortization of deferred policy acquisition
costs (DAC) and value of business acquired
(VOBA) and changes in the policyholder dividend
obligation related to net investment gains (losses); and
(iv) plus scheduled periodic settlement payments on
derivative instruments that are hedges of policyholder account
balances but do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment.
In addition, operating revenues and operating expenses do not
reflect the consolidation of certain securitization vehicles
that are variable interest entities (VIEs) as
required under GAAP.
We believe the presentation of operating earnings and operating
earnings available to common shareholders as we measure it for
management purposes enhances the understanding of our
performance by highlighting the results of operations and the
underlying profitability drivers of our businesses. Operating
earnings and operating earnings available to common shareholders
should not be viewed as substitutes for GAAP income (loss) from
continuing
105
operations, net of income tax. Reconciliations of operating
earnings and operating earnings available to common shareholders
to GAAP income (loss) from continuing operations, net of income
tax, the most directly comparable GAAP measure, are included in
Consolidated Results of Operations.
Executive
Summary
MetLife is a leading provider of insurance, employee benefits
and financial services with operations throughout the United
States and the Latin America, Asia Pacific and Europe, Middle
East and India (EMEI) regions. Through its
subsidiaries and affiliates, MetLife offers life insurance,
annuities, auto and homeowners insurance, retail banking and
other financial services to individuals, as well as group
insurance and retirement & savings products and
services to corporations and other institutions. MetLife is
organized into five operating segments: Insurance Products,
Retirement Products, Corporate Benefit Funding and
Auto & Home (collectively,
U.S. Business) and International. In addition,
the Company reports certain of its results of operations in
Banking, Corporate & Other, which is comprised of
MetLife Bank, National Association (MetLife Bank)
and other business activities.
On March 7, 2010, the Holding Company entered into a stock
purchase agreement (the Stock Purchase Agreement)
with ALICO Holdings LLC (the Seller) and American
International Group, Inc., pursuant to which the Holding Company
agreed to acquire all of the issued and outstanding capital
stock of American Life Insurance Company (Alico) and
Delaware American Life Insurance Company. The transaction is
expected to close by the end of 2010, subject to certain
regulatory approvals and determinations, as well as other
customary closing conditions. See Liquidity
and Capital Resources Overview.
As the U.S. and global financial markets continue to
recover, we have experienced a significant improvement in net
investment income and a favorable change in net investment gains
(losses). We also continue to experience an increase in market
share and sales in some of our businesses from a flight to
quality in the industry. These positive factors were somewhat
dampened by the negative impact of general economic conditions,
including high levels of unemployment, on the demand for certain
of our products.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of income tax
|
|
$
|
833
|
|
|
$
|
(585
|
)
|
Less: Net investment gains (losses)
|
|
|
72
|
|
|
|
(906
|
)
|
Less: Other adjustments to continuing operations (1)
|
|
|
(121
|
)
|
|
|
(241
|
)
|
Less: Provision for income tax expense
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
401
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating earnings
|
|
|
864
|
|
|
|
161
|
|
Less: Preferred stock dividends
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating earnings available to common shareholders
|
|
$
|
834
|
|
|
$
|
131
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
See definitions of operating revenues and operating expenses for
the components of such adjustments. |
Unless otherwise stated, all amounts are net of income tax.
During the three months ended March 31, 2010,
MetLifes income (loss) from continuing operations, net of
income tax increased $1.4 billion to income of
$833 million from a loss of $585 million in the
comparable 2009 period. The period over period change was
largely due to a $756 million favorable change in net
investment gains (losses) to gains of $37 million, net of
related adjustments, in the first quarter of 2010, from losses
of $719 million, net of related adjustments, in the
comparable 2009 period. In addition, operating earnings
available to common shareholders increased $703 million to
$834 million in the current year period from
$131 million in the prior year period.
106
The favorable change in net investment gains (losses) of
$756 million, net of related adjustments, was primarily
driven by a decrease in impairments and by lower additions to
the mortgage loan valuation allowance, partially offset by a
decrease in net gains on derivatives.
The improvement in the financial markets, which began in the
latter part of 2009 and continued into 2010, was a key driver of
the $703 million increase in operating earnings available
to common shareholders. Such market improvement was most evident
in higher net investment income and policy fees, as well as
lower amortization of DAC, VOBA and deferred sales inducements
(DSI). These increases were partially offset by a
net increase in other expenses. The favorable impact of
Operational Excellence, our enterprise-wide cost reduction and
revenue enhancement initiative, was more than offset by an
increase in other expenses related to our International
business, which primarily stemmed from the impact of a benefit
recorded in the prior year period related to the pesification in
Argentina as well as current period business growth in the
segment.
Consolidated
Company Outlook
In 2009, the general economic conditions of the marketplace,
particularly in the early part of the year, continued to be
volatile and negatively impacted the results of the Company. In
2010, as discussed in our 2009 Annual Report, we continue to
expect meaningful earnings recovery for the Company, driven
primarily by the following:
|
|
|
|
|
Continued growth in premiums, fees & other revenues
for the full year of 2010 of approximately 6% over 2009
primarily from the following businesses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Higher fees earned on separate accounts, as the recovery in the
equity market continues, thereby increasing the value of those
separate accounts;
|
|
|
|
Increased sales in the pension closeout business, both in the
United States and the United Kingdom, as the demand for these
products rebounds from the lower levels seen in 2009;
|
|
|
|
Increases in our International segment, as a result of ongoing
investments and improvements in the various distribution and
service operations throughout the regions; and
|
|
|
|
Modest growth in Insurance Products. Our growth continues to be
impacted by the current higher levels of unemployment and it is
possible that certain customers may further reduce or eliminate
coverages in response to the financial pressures they are
experiencing.
|
|
|
|
Offsetting these growth areas, MetLife Banks premiums,
fees & other revenues are expected to decline from the
2009 level, in line with current market expectations.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Higher returns on the investment portfolio, as we believe
returns on alternative investment classes will improve and
expect to reinvest cash and U.S. Treasuries into higher
yielding asset classes.
|
|
|
|
Improvement in net investment gains (losses) from the large
losses encountered in 2009 on our invested asset portfolio. We
continue to expect a significant improvement in net investment
gains (losses) on our invested asset portfolio as the financial
markets stabilize across asset classes. More difficult to
predict is the impact of potential changes in fair value of
derivatives instruments as even relatively small movements in
market variables, including interest rates, equity levels and
volatility, can have a large impact on derivatives fair values.
Additionally, changes in MetLifes credit spread, may have
a material impact on net investment gains (losses) as it is
required to be included in the valuation of certain embedded
derivatives.
|
|
|
|
Reduced volatility in guarantee-related liabilities. Certain
annuity and life benefit guarantees are tied to market
performance, which when markets are depressed, may require us to
establish additional liabilities, even though these guarantees
are significantly hedged. In line with the assumptions discussed
above, we continue to expect a significant reduction in the
volatility of these items in 2010 compared to 2009.
|
|
|
|
Focus on disciplined underwriting. We continue to expect no
significant changes to the underlying trends that drive
underwriting results and anticipate solid results in 2010. While
we did begin to see the negative impact of the economy on
non-medical health experience in 2009, we expect to see
improvement in our results in 2010 as the economy continues to
improve.
|
107
|
|
|
|
|
Focus on expense management. We expect that our continued focus
on expense control throughout the Company, as well the
continuing impact of specific initiatives such as Operational
Excellence (our enterprise-wide cost reduction and revenue
enhancement initiative), should contribute to increased
profitability.
|
|
|
|
Pending acquisition of Alico. This transaction is expected to
close by the end of 2010, subject to certain regulatory
approvals and determinations, as well as other customery closing
conditions. Given the expected closing time frame, we do not
anticipate that the impact on MetLifes 2010 financial
results will be material.
|
Industry
Trends
The Companys segments continue to be influenced by a
continuing unstable financial and economic environment that
affects the industry.
Financial and Economic Environment. Our
results of operations are materially affected by conditions in
the global capital markets and the economy, generally, both in
the United States and elsewhere around the world. The global
economy and markets are now recovering from a period of
significant stress that began in the second half of 2007 and
substantially increased through the first quarter of 2009. This
disruption adversely affected the financial services industry,
in particular. The U.S. economy entered a recession in
January 2008 and most economists believe this recession ended in
the third quarter of 2009 when positive growth returned. Most
economists now expect positive growth to continue through 2010.
However, the recovery has been slow, and the unemployment rate
is expected to remain high for some time.
Although the disruption in the global financial markets has
moderated, not all global financial markets are functioning
normally, and some remain reliant upon government intervention
and liquidity. Throughout 2008 and continuing in 2009, Congress,
the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, the U.S. Treasury and
other agencies of the Federal government took a number of
increasingly aggressive actions (in addition to continuing a
series of interest rate reductions that began in the second half
of 2007) intended to provide liquidity to financial
institutions and markets, to avert a loss of investor confidence
in particular troubled institutions, to prevent or contain the
spread of the financial crisis and to spur economic growth. How
and to whom these governmental institutions distribute amounts
available under the governmental programs could have the effect
of supporting some aspects of the financial services industry
more than others or provide advantages to some of our
competitors. Governments in many of the foreign markets in which
MetLife operates have also responded to address market
imbalances and have taken meaningful steps intended to restore
market confidence. As market conditions have returned to more
normal levels in 2010, the nature of the original government
programs has changed and some of the programs have been
terminated or allowed to expire. We cannot predict whether or
when the U.S. or foreign governments will establish
additional governmental programs or terminate or permit other
programs to expire or the impact any additional measures,
existing programs or termination or expiration of programs will
have on the financial markets, whether on the levels of
volatility currently being experienced, the levels of lending by
financial institutions, the prices buyers are willing to pay for
financial assets or otherwise.
The economic crisis and the resulting recession have had and
could continue to have an adverse effect on the financial
results of companies in the financial services industry,
including MetLife. The declining financial markets and economic
conditions have negatively impacted our investment income, our
net investment gains (losses), and the demand for and the cost
and profitability of certain of our products, including variable
annuities and guarantee benefits. See
Consolidated Results of Operations and
Liquidity and Capital Resources.
Summary
of Critical Accounting Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP
requires management to adopt accounting policies and make
estimates and assumptions that affect amounts reported in the
interim condensed consolidated financial statements. The most
critical estimates include those used in determining:
|
|
|
|
(i)
|
the estimated fair value of investments in the absence of quoted
market values;
|
|
|
(ii)
|
investment impairments;
|
108
|
|
|
|
(iii)
|
the recognition of income on certain investment entities and the
application of the consolidation rules to certain investments;
|
|
|
(iv)
|
the estimated fair value of and accounting for freestanding
derivatives and the existence and estimated fair value of
embedded derivatives requiring bifurcation;
|
|
|
(v)
|
the capitalization and amortization of DAC and the establishment
and amortization of VOBA;
|
|
|
(vi)
|
the measurement of goodwill and related impairment, if any;
|
|
|
(vii)
|
the liability for future policyholder benefits and the
accounting for reinsurance contracts;
|
|
|
(viii)
|
accounting for income taxes and the valuation of deferred tax
assets;
|
|
|
(ix)
|
accounting for employee benefit plans; and
|
|
|
(x)
|
the liability for litigation and regulatory matters.
|
In applying the Companys accounting policies, we make
subjective and complex judgments that frequently require
estimates about matters that are inherently uncertain. Many of
these policies, estimates and related judgments are common in
the insurance and financial services industries; others are
specific to the Companys businesses and operations. Actual
results could differ from these estimates.
The above critical accounting estimates are described in
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations Summary of
Critical Accounting Estimates and Note 1 of the Notes
to the Consolidated Financial Statements of our 2009 Annual
Report. In addition, effective January 1, 2010 the Company
adopted new accounting guidance relating to the consolidation of
VIEs. See Note 1 of the Notes to the Interim Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements.
Economic
Capital
Economic capital is an internally developed risk capital model,
the purpose of which is to measure the risk in the business and
to provide a basis upon which capital is deployed. The economic
capital model accounts for the unique and specific nature of the
risks inherent in MetLifes businesses. As a part of the
economic capital process, a portion of net investment income is
credited to the segments based on the level of allocated equity.
This is in contrast to the standardized regulatory risk-based
capital (RBC) formula, which is not as refined in
its risk calculations with respect to the nuances of the
Companys businesses.
Consolidated
Results of Operations
Three
Months Ended March 31, 2010 compared with the Three Months
Ended March 31, 2009
We have continued to experience growth and an increase in market
share in several of our businesses, especially in the structured
settlement business, income annuities business, and our pension
closeout business in the United Kingdom. Market conditions
continued to improve in 2010, positively impacting our results,
most significantly through improved yields on our investment
portfolio. Sales of our domestic annuity products were down 40%
driven by a decline in fixed annuity sales compared with the
prior period. The unusually high level of domestic fixed annuity
sales experienced in the first quarter of 2009 were in response
to the market disruption and dislocation at that time and, as
expected, were not sustained in the current period reflecting
the stabilization of the financial markets. Higher levels of
unemployment continued to impact certain group businesses as a
decrease in covered payrolls dampened growth and general
economic conditions negatively impacted revenues, particularly
in our non-medical health and individual life businesses. An
improvement in the global financial markets contributed to a
recovery of sales in most of our international regions and
resulted in improved investment performance in some regions
during the first quarter of 2010. In 2010, mortgage interest
rates increased and the mortgage refinancing market began a
return to more moderate levels compared to the unusually high
level experienced in 2009 in response to the low interest rate
environment.
109
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
% Change
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premiums
|
|
$
|
6,854
|
|
|
$
|
6,122
|
|
|
$
|
732
|
|
|
|
12.0
|
%
|
Universal life and investment-type product policy fees
|
|
|
1,407
|
|
|
|
1,183
|
|
|
|
224
|
|
|
|
18.9
|
%
|
Net investment income
|
|
|
4,344
|
|
|
|
3,261
|
|
|
|
1,083
|
|
|
|
33.2
|
%
|
Other revenues
|
|
|
513
|
|
|
|
554
|
|
|
|
(41
|
)
|
|
|
(7.4
|
)%
|
Net investment gains (losses)
|
|
|
72
|
|
|
|
(906
|
)
|
|
|
978
|
|
|
|
107.9
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
|
13,190
|
|
|
|
10,214
|
|
|
|
2,976
|
|
|
|
29.1
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Policyholder benefits and claims and policyholder dividends
|
|
|
7,914
|
|
|
|
7,006
|
|
|
|
908
|
|
|
|
13.0
|
%
|
Interest credited to policyholder account balances
|
|
|
1,143
|
|
|
|
1,168
|
|
|
|
(25
|
)
|
|
|
(2.1
|
)%
|
Interest credited to bank deposits
|
|
|
39
|
|
|
|
43
|
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
(9.3
|
)%
|
Capitalization of DAC
|
|
|
(744
|
)
|
|
|
(786
|
)
|
|
|
42
|
|
|
|
5.3
|
%
|
Amortization of DAC and VOBA
|
|
|
602
|
|
|
|
929
|
|
|
|
(327
|
)
|
|
|
(35.2
|
)%
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
370
|
|
|
|
245
|
|
|
|
125
|
|
|
|
51.0
|
%
|
Other expenses
|
|
|
2,675
|
|
|
|
2,571
|
|
|
|
104
|
|
|
|
4.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
11,999
|
|
|
|
11,176
|
|
|
|
823
|
|
|
|
7.4
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations before provision for
income tax
|
|
|
1,191
|
|
|
|
(962
|
)
|
|
|
2,153
|
|
|
|
223.8
|
%
|
Provision for income tax expense (benefit)
|
|
|
358
|
|
|
|
(377
|
)
|
|
|
735
|
|
|
|
195.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of income tax
|
|
|
833
|
|
|
|
(585
|
)
|
|
|
1,418
|
|
|
|
242.4
|
%
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income tax
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
(36
|
)
|
|
|
(97.3
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income (loss)
|
|
|
834
|
|
|
|
(548
|
)
|
|
|
1,382
|
|
|
|
252.2
|
%
|
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
75.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) attributable to MetLife, Inc.
|
|
|
835
|
|
|
|
(544
|
)
|
|
|
1,379
|
|
|
|
253.5
|
%
|
Less: Preferred stock dividends
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) available to MetLife, Inc.s common
shareholders
|
|
$
|
805
|
|
|
$
|
(574
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,379
|
|
|
|
240.2
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unless otherwise stated, all amounts are net of income tax.
During the three months ended March 31, 2010,
MetLifes income (loss) from continuing operations, net of
income tax increased $1.4 billion to income of
$833 million from a loss of $585 million in the
comparable 2009 period. The period over period change was
largely due to a $756 million favorable change in net
investment gains (losses) to gains of $37 million, net of
related adjustments, in the first quarter of 2010, from losses
of $719 million, net of related adjustments, in the
comparable 2009 period.
We manage our investment portfolio using disciplined
Asset/Liability Management (ALM) principles,
focusing on cash flow and duration to support our current and
future liabilities. Our intent is to match the timing and amount
of liability cash outflows with invested assets that have cash
inflows of comparable timing and amount, while optimizing
risk-adjusted net investment income and risk-adjusted total
return. Our investment portfolio is heavily weighted toward
fixed income investments, with over 80% of our portfolio
invested in fixed maturity securities and mortgage loans. These
securities and loans have varying maturities and other
characteristics which cause them to be generally well suited for
matching the cash flow and duration of insurance liabilities.
Other invested asset classes including, but not limited to
equity securities, other limited partnership interests and real
estate and real estate joint ventures provide additional
110
diversification and opportunity for long term yield enhancement
in addition to supporting the cash flow and duration objectives
of our investment portfolio. We also use derivatives as an
integral part of our management of the investment portfolio to
hedge certain risks, including changes in interest rates,
foreign currencies, credit spreads and equity market levels.
Additional considerations for our investment portfolio include
current and expected market conditions and expectations for
changes within our unique mix of products and business segments.
The composition of the investment portfolio of each business
segment is tailored to the unique characteristics of its
insurance liabilities, causing certain portfolios to be shorter
in duration and others to be longer in duration. Accordingly,
certain portfolios are more heavily weighted in fixed maturity
securities, or certain
sub-sectors
of fixed maturity securities, than other portfolios.
Investments are purchased to support our insurance liabilities
and not to generate net investment gains and losses. However,
net investment gains and losses are generated and can change
significantly from period to period, due to changes in external
influences including movements in interest rates, equity
markets, foreign currencies and credit spreads, counterparty
specific factors such as financial performance, credit rating
and collateral valuation, and internal factors such as portfolio
rebalancing. As an investor in the fixed income, equity
security, mortgage loan and certain other invested asset
classes, we are exposed to the above stated risks, which can
lead to both impairments and credit-related losses.
The favorable variance in net investment gains (losses) of
$756 million, net of related adjustments, was primarily
driven by a decrease in impairments and by lower additions to
the mortgage loan valuation allowance, partially offset by a
decrease in net gains on derivatives. Improving market
conditions across several invested asset classes and sectors as
compared to the prior year resulted in decreased impairments in
fixed maturity securities, equity securities, and other limited
partnership interests and a decrease in additions to the
mortgage valuation allowance. Period over period, there was a
small unfavorable variance in derivatives, as net gains
decreased. Underlying this small net variance were large
decreases in gross gains on embedded derivatives offsetting
large decreases in gross losses on freestanding derivatives. In
the prior year period there was significant movement in interest
rates, equity markets and credit spreads, driving large gross
gains and gross losses on derivatives, while in the current
period there was much less movement in these markets resulting
in lower levels of both gross gains and gross losses related to
our derivatives programs.
We use freestanding interest rate, currency, credit and equity
derivatives to provide economic hedges of certain invested
assets and insurance liabilities, as well as to hedge certain of
the risks inherent in our embedded derivatives associated with
our variable annuity minimum benefit guarantees. Modest
decreases in mid- and long-term interest rates in the current
period compared to more significant increases in such rates in
the prior period drove decreased losses on interest rate
derivatives, which we use to hedge interest rate risk. This
favorable variance was partially offset by the unfavorable
variance, from gains in the prior year period to losses in the
current year period, that was driven by the impact of both
improving equity market valuations and decreased volatility in
the equity markets on our equity derivatives used to hedge
variable annuity minimum benefit guarantees. To a much lesser
degree there was a favorable variance from the impact of
U.S. dollar strengthening on certain of our foreign
currency derivatives, which are used to hedge foreign
denominated asset and liability exposures.
We issue variable annuity products with minimum benefit
guarantees. Certain of these products contain embedded
derivatives that are measured at fair value separately from the
host variable annuity contract, with changes in estimated fair
value reported in net investment gains (losses). The estimated
fair value of these embedded derivatives also includes the
impact of MetLifes own credit spread. Decreased embedded
derivative gains in the current period resulted from a modest
change in MetLifes own credit spread as compared with a
significant widening of MetLifes own credit spread in the
prior year period. This was partially offset by a favorable
change from improving equity markets and decreasing equity
volatility. Losses on the freestanding derivatives that hedge
these embedded derivative risks substantially offset the change
in liabilities attributable to market factors, excluding the
adjustment for the change in MetLifes own credit spread,
which is unhedged.
Income from continuing operations, net of income tax, for the
first quarter of 2010 includes $19 million of expenses
related to the pending acquisition of Alico. This expense, which
primarily consisted of investment banking and legal fees, is
recorded in Banking, Corporate & Other. This expense
is not included as a component of operating earnings.
111
As more fully described in the discussion of performance
measures above, we use operating earnings, which does not equate
to income (loss) from continuing operations as determined in
accordance with GAAP, to analyze our performance, evaluate
segment performance, and allocate resources. Operating earnings
is also a measure by which senior managements and many
other employees performance is evaluated for the purposes
of determining their compensation under applicable compensation
plans. We believe that the presentation of operating earnings,
as we measure it for management purposes, enhances the
understanding of our performance by highlighting the results of
operations and the underlying profitability drivers of the
business. Operating earnings should not be viewed as a
substitute for GAAP income (loss) from continuing operations,
net of income tax. Operating earnings available to common
shareholders increased by $703 million to $834 million
in the first quarter of 2010 from $131 million in the
comparable 2009 period.
Reconciliation
of income (loss) from continuing operations, net of income tax
to operating earnings available to common shareholders
Three
Months Ended March 31, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Banking,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance
|
|
|
Retirement
|
|
|
Benefit
|
|
|
Auto &
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Products
|
|
|
Products
|
|
|
Funding
|
|
|
Home
|
|
|
International
|
|
|
& Other
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of income tax
|
|
$
|
289
|
|
|
$
|
180
|
|
|
$
|
256
|
|
|
$
|
71
|
|
|
$
|
111
|
|
|
$
|
(74
|
)
|
|
$
|
833
|
|
Less: Net investment gains (losses)
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
101
|
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
(29
|
)
|
|
|
(27
|
)
|
|
|
72
|
|
Less: Other adjustments to continuing operations (1)
|
|
|
(47
|
)
|
|
|
(69
|
)
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(35
|
)
|
|
|
(20
|
)
|
|
|
(121
|
)
|
Less: Provision for income tax expense (benefit)
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
(11
|
)
|
|
|
(17
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating earnings
|
|
$
|
298
|
|
|
$
|
159
|
|
|
$
|
228
|
|
|
$
|
72
|
|
|
$
|
151
|
|
|
|
(44
|
)
|
|
|
864
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: Preferred stock dividends
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating earnings available to common shareholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(74
|
)
|
|
$
|
834
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three
Months Ended March 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Banking,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance
|
|
|
Retirement
|
|
|
Benefit
|
|
|
Auto &
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Products
|
|
|
Products
|
|
|
Funding
|
|
|
Home
|
|
|
International
|
|
|
& Other
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of income tax
|
|
$
|
(573
|
)
|
|
$
|
(142
|
)
|
|
$
|
(439
|
)
|
|
$
|
96
|
|
|
$
|
435
|
|
|
$
|
38
|
|
|
$
|
(585
|
)
|
Less: Net investment gains (losses)
|
|
|
(1,036
|
)
|
|
|
150
|
|
|
|
(809
|
)
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
454
|
|
|
|
304
|
|
|
|
(906
|
)
|
Less: Other adjustments to continuing operations (1)
|
|
|
(82
|
)
|
|
|
(185
|
)
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
(10
|
)
|
|
|
(241
|
)
|
Less: Provision for income tax expense (benefit)
|
|
|
390
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
268
|
|
|
|
(11
|
)
|
|
|
(149
|
)
|
|
|
(108
|
)
|
|
|
401
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating earnings
|
|
$
|
155
|
|
|
$
|
(118
|
)
|
|
$
|
65
|
|
|
$
|
76
|
|
|
$
|
131
|
|
|
|
(148
|
)
|
|
|
161
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: Preferred stock dividends
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating earnings available to common shareholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(178
|
)
|
|
$
|
131
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
See definitions of operating revenues and operating expenses for
the components of such adjustments. |
112
Reconciliation
of GAAP revenues to operating revenues and GAAP expenses to
operating expenses
Three
Months Ended March 31, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Banking
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance
|
|
|
Retirement
|
|
|
Benefit
|
|
|
Auto &
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Products
|
|
|
Products
|
|
|
Funding
|
|
|
Home
|
|
|
International
|
|
|
& Other
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
$
|
6,562
|
|
|
$
|
1,493
|
|
|
$
|
2,235
|
|
|
$
|
764
|
|
|
$
|
1,593
|
|
|
$
|
543
|
|
|
$
|
13,190
|
|
Less: Net investment gains (losses)
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
101
|
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
(29
|
)
|
|
|
(27
|
)
|
|
|
72
|
|
Less: Adjustments related to net investment gains (losses)
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
Less: Other adjustments to revenues (1)
|
|
|
(35
|
)
|
|
|
(65
|
)
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13
|
)
|
|
|
114
|
|
|
|
51
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating revenues
|
|
$
|
6,565
|
|
|
$
|
1,457
|
|
|
$
|
2,190
|
|
|
$
|
765
|
|
|
$
|
1,635
|
|
|
$
|
456
|
|
|
$
|
13,068
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
$
|
6,117
|
|
|
$
|
1,217
|
|
|
$
|
1,839
|
|
|
$
|
676
|
|
|
$
|
1,447
|
|
|
$
|
703
|
|
|
$
|
11,999
|
|
Less: Adjustments related to net investment gains (losses)
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
Less: Other adjustments to expenses (1)
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
134
|
|
|
|
157
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
$
|
6,106
|
|
|
$
|
1,213
|
|
|
$
|
1,839
|
|
|
$
|
676
|
|
|
$
|
1,425
|
|
|
$
|
569
|
|
|
$
|
11,828
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three
Months Ended March 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Banking
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance
|
|
|
Retirement
|
|
|
Benefit
|
|
|
Auto &
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Products
|
|
|
Products
|
|
|
Funding
|
|
|
Home
|
|
|
International
|
|
|
& Other
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
$
|
5,176
|
|
|
$
|
1,261
|
|
|
$
|
772
|
|
|
$
|
802
|
|
|
$
|
1,580
|
|
|
$
|
623
|
|
|
$
|
10,214
|
|
Less: Net investment gains (losses)
|
|
|
(1,036
|
)
|
|
|
150
|
|
|
|
(809
|
)
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
454
|
|
|
|
304
|
|
|
|
(906
|
)
|
Less: Adjustments related to net investment gains (losses)
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
Less: Other adjustments to revenues (1)
|
|
|
(24
|
)
|
|
|
(50
|
)
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
(13
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating revenues
|
|
$
|
6,242
|
|
|
$
|
1,161
|
|
|
$
|
1,544
|
|
|
$
|
771
|
|
|
$
|
1,101
|
|
|
$
|
320
|
|
|
$
|
11,139
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
$
|
6,059
|
|
|
$
|
1,478
|
|
|
$
|
1,448
|
|
|
$
|
672
|
|
|
$
|
940
|
|
|
$
|
579
|
|
|
$
|
11,176
|
|
Less: Adjustments related to net investment gains (losses)
|
|
|
59
|
|
|
|
135
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
194
|
|
Less: Other adjustments to expenses (1)
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
$
|
6,007
|
|
|
$
|
1,343
|
|
|
$
|
1,448
|
|
|
$
|
672
|
|
|
$
|
914
|
|
|
$
|
570
|
|
|
$
|
10,954
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
See definitions of operating revenues and operating expenses for
the components of such adjustments. |
The improvement in the financial markets which began in the
latter part of 2009 and continued into 2010, was a key driver of
the increase in operating earnings available to common
shareholders. Such market improvement was most evident in higher
net investment income and policy fees as well as lower
amortization of DAC, VOBA and DSI.
A $662 million increase in net investment income was
primarily the result of increasing yields. The improvement in
yields increased net investment income by $637 million and
growth in average invested assets increased net investment
income by $25 million. The increase in yields resulted from
the effects of improving equity markets, which began in the
latter part of 2009, and stabilizing real estate markets, which
began in the first quarter of 2010. In light of these improving
market conditions, we continued to reposition the accumulated
liquidity in our portfolio to longer duration and higher
yielding investments. The impact of the improvement in yields
was concentrated in other limited partnership interests, real
estate joint ventures and fixed maturity securities. Since
113
many of our products are interest spread-based, higher
investment income is typically offset by higher interest
credited expense. However, since a large portion of our
crediting rates can move consistent with the underlying market
indices (for example, London Inter-Bank Offer Rate
(LIBOR)), interest credited has decreased compared
to the first quarter of 2009 despite the increase in net
investment income, most notably for our funding agreement
products. The increase in interest credited expense attributable
to business growth was more than offset by the impact of
declining crediting rates.
The financial market improvement was a key factor in the
determination of our expected future gross profits, the increase
of which triggered a decrease of $114 million in DAC, VOBA
and DSI amortization, most significantly in the Retirement
Products segment. The prior year period had an unusually high
level of such amortization as a result of the economic
conditions at that time. The increase in our expected future
gross profits stemmed primarily from an increase in the market
value of our separate account balances, which is attributable,
in part, to the improving financial markets. The increase in
separate account balances resulted in higher policy fee income
of $114 million. The financial market conditions also
resulted in a $46 million increase in net guaranteed
annuity benefit costs in our Retirement Products segment, as
increased hedging losses were only partially offset by lower
guaranteed benefit costs. As mortgage interest rates increased
and the level of mortgage refinancing moderated in 2010, a
$6.4 billion decline in residential mortgage loan
production resulted in a $45 million decrease in operating
earnings, $11 million of which is reflected in net
investment income. This was partially offset by a
$15 million increase in operating earnings from a
$22.5 billion increase in the serviced residential mortgage
loan portfolio, consistent with the high level of mortgage
refinancing experienced in 2009.
A lower effective tax rate provided an increased benefit of
$95 million from the first quarter of 2009. This benefit
was the result of increased utilization of tax preferenced
investments, which provide tax credits and deductions. This
benefit was largely offset by a $75 million charge related
to the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and the Health
Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010 (together, the
Health Care Act). The federal government currently
provides a subsidy, on a tax-free basis that provides certain
retiree prescription drug benefits (the Medicare
Part D subsidy). The Health Care Act reduces the tax
deductibility of retiree health care costs to the extent of any
Medicare Part D subsidy received beginning in 2013. Because
the deductibility of future retiree health care costs is
reflected in our financial statements, the entire future impact
of this change in law was required to be recorded as a charge in
the period in which the legislation was enacted.
The $57 million increase in other expenses was primarily
due to our International businesses, which stemmed from the
impact of a benefit recorded in the prior year period related to
the pesification in Argentina as well as business growth in the
segment. The prior period benefit was largely due to a
reassessment of our approach in managing existing and potential
future claims related to certain social security pension annuity
contract holders in Argentina resulting in a liability release.
These increases were partially offset by the positive impact of
our Operational Excellence initiative, which was reflected in
lower information technology, professional services and printing
and postage expenses. In addition, lower variable expenses, such
as commissions, resulted in a decrease in other expenses. Also
partially offsetting the increase in operating earnings
available to common shareholders, was a $27 million
decrease in DAC capitalization compared to the prior year period.
114
Insurance
Products
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
% Change
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
OPERATING REVENUES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premiums
|
|
$
|
4,323
|
|
|
$
|
4,201
|
|
|
$
|
122
|
|
|
|
2.9
|
%
|
Universal life and investment-type product policy fees
|
|
|
549
|
|
|
|
583
|
|
|
|
(34
|
)
|
|
|
(5.8
|
)%
|
Net investment income
|
|
|
1,504
|
|
|
|
1,281
|
|
|
|
223
|
|
|
|
17.4
|
%
|
Other revenues
|
|
|
189
|
|
|
|
177
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
6.8
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating revenues
|
|
|
6,565
|
|
|
|
6,242
|
|
|
|
323
|
|
|
|
5.2
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING EXPENSES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Policyholder benefits and claims and policyholder dividends
|
|
|
4,847
|
|
|
|
4,748
|
|
|
|
99
|
|
|
|
2.1
|
%
|
Interest credited to policyholder account balances
|
|
|
234
|
|
|
|
231
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
1.3
|
%
|
Capitalization of DAC
|
|
|
(206
|
)
|
|
|
(206
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
%
|
Amortization of DAC and VOBA
|
|
|
239
|
|
|
|
210
|
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
13.8
|
%
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
(100.0
|
)%
|
Other expenses
|
|
|
992
|
|
|
|
1,023
|
|
|
|
(31
|
)
|
|
|
(3.0
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
6,106
|
|
|
|
6,007
|
|
|
|
99
|
|
|
|
1.6
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for income tax expense (benefit)
|
|
|
161
|
|
|
|
80
|
|
|
|
81
|
|
|
|
101.3
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating earnings
|
|
$
|
298
|
|
|
$
|
155
|
|
|
$
|
143
|
|
|
|
92.3
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unless otherwise stated, all amounts are net of income tax.
The improvement in the global financial markets, which began in
the latter part of 2009 and continued into 2010, positively
impacted operating earnings for our Insurance Products segment,
as evidenced by a significant increase in net investment income.
However, high levels of unemployment continued to impact certain
group businesses as a decrease in covered payrolls challenged
growth. In addition, general economic conditions negatively
impacted revenues, resulting in essentially flat revenues in our
non-medical health and individual life businesses.
The significant components of the $143 million increase in
operating earnings were the aforementioned improvement in net
investment income and the impact of a reduction in dividends to
certain policyholders, partially offset by net unfavorable
claims experience across several of our businesses. Group life
had favorable mortality experience this quarter, which was more
than offset by the unfavorable mortality experience in the
traditional life business coupled with the impact of a higher
benefit ratio in our non-medical health business. This elevated
benefit ratio was largely driven by higher, but stabilizing,
dental benefit utilization and the combined impact of an
increase in incidence and lower recoveries in our disability
business.
The increase in net investment income of $145 million was
due to a $101 million increase from higher yields and a
$44 million increase from growth in average invested
assets. Yields were positively impacted by the effects of
improving financial markets on several invested asset classes,
primarily other limited partnership interests and real estate
joint ventures; a slight increase in yields on fixed maturity
securities reflected the continued repositioning of the
accumulated liquidity and short duration structured securities
to longer duration U.S. Treasury, agency and government
guaranteed securities and corporate fixed maturity securities.
The equity market recovery, which began in the second half of
2009, and real estate market stabilization, which began in the
first quarter of 2010, led to improved yields on other limited
partnership interests and real estate joint ventures. The growth
in the average invested asset base was from an increase in net
flows from our individual life, non-medical health, and group
life businesses and was primarily invested in fixed maturity
securities. To manage the needs of our intermediate to
longer-term liabilities, our portfolio consists primarily of
corporate fixed maturity securities, mortgage loans, structured
finance securities (comprised of mortgage and asset-backed
securities), and U.S. Treasury, agency and government
guaranteed fixed maturity securities and, to a lesser extent,
certain other invested asset classes
115
including other limited partnership interests, real estate joint
ventures and other invested assets to provide additional
diversification and opportunity for long-term yield enhancement.
The dividend scale reduction in the fourth quarter of 2009
resulted in a $30 million decrease in policyholder
dividends in the traditional life business in the current
period. This benefit was offset by net unfavorable claim
experience across several of our businesses. This result stemmed
primarily from higher incidence and severity of group and
individual disability claims and higher benefit utilization in
our dental business. We also experienced unfavorable mortality
in our individual life business. This unfavorable experience was
somewhat offset by favorable mortality results in our group life
business and an improvement in morbidity results in our long
term care business.
Other expenses decreased $20 million predominantly from
declines in information technology, rent, printing and postage
and professional services which includes the positive impact of
our Operational Excellence initiative. Partially offsetting this
reduction was an increase in variable expenses, such as
commissions, a portion of which is offset by DAC capitalization.
The decrease in other expenses was almost entirely offset by an
increase in DAC amortization. This increase was primarily
attributable to the impact of higher current period gross
margins in the closed block, partially offset by the favorable
impact from the improvement in the global financial markets.
Retirement
Products
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
% Change
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
OPERATING REVENUES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premiums
|
|
$
|
123
|
|
|
$
|
152
|
|
|
$
|
(29
|
)
|
|
|
(19.1
|
)%
|
Universal life and investment-type product policy fees
|
|
|
513
|
|
|
|
356
|
|
|
|
157
|
|
|
|
44.1
|
%
|
Net investment income
|
|
|
773
|
|
|
|
623
|
|
|
|
150
|
|
|
|
24.1
|
%
|
Other revenues
|
|
|
48
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
60.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating revenues
|
|
|
1,457
|
|
|
|
1,161
|
|
|
|
296
|
|
|
|
25.5
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING EXPENSES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Policyholder benefits and claims and policyholder dividends
|
|
|
354
|
|
|
|
325
|
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
8.9
|
%
|
Interest credited to policyholder account balances
|
|
|
406
|
|
|
|
402
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
1.0
|
%
|
Capitalization of DAC
|
|
|
(234
|
)
|
|
|
(329
|
)
|
|
|
95
|
|
|
|
28.9
|
%
|
Amortization of DAC and VOBA
|
|
|
133
|
|
|
|
326
|
|
|
|
(193
|
)
|
|
|
(59.2
|
)%
|
Other expenses
|
|
|
554
|
|
|
|
619
|
|
|
|
(65
|
)
|
|
|
(10.5
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
1,213
|
|
|
|
1,343
|
|
|
|
(130
|
)
|
|
|
(9.7
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for income tax expense (benefit)
|
|
|
85
|
|
|
|
(64
|
)
|
|
|
149
|
|
|
|
232.8
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating earnings
|
|
$
|
159
|
|
|
$
|
(118
|
)
|
|
$
|
277
|
|
|
|
234.7
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unless otherwise stated, all amounts are net of income tax.
During the first quarter of 2010, overall annuity sales have
decreased 40% when compared to the first quarter of 2009 as the
fixed annuity sales decline was partially offset by a slight
increase in sales of our variable annuity products. The
financial market turmoil in early 2009 resulted in
extraordinarily high sales of fixed annuity products in the
first quarter of 2009. The high sales level was not expected to
continue after the financial markets returned to more stable
levels. Surrender rates for both variable and fixed annuities
remained low as our customers continue to value our products
compared to other alternatives in the marketplace. Separate
account balances are $29 billion higher than the previous
year, driven by higher variable annuity sales and favorable
investment performance resulting from strong market conditions.
This resulted in higher policy fees and other revenues which are
based on daily asset balances in the policyholder separate
accounts.
The improvement in the financial markets was the primary driver
of the $277 million increase in operating earnings, with
the largest impacts resulting from a decrease in DAC, VOBA and
DSI amortization of $138 million
116
and a $114 million increase in policy fees and other
revenues. During the first quarter of 2009, results reflected
increased, or accelerated, amortization primarily stemming from
a decline in the market value of our separate account balances.
A factor that determines the amount of amortization is expected
future earnings, which in the annuity business are derived, in
part, from fees earned on separate account balances. The market
value of our separate account balances declined significantly in
the first quarter of 2009, resulting in a decrease in the
expected future gross profits, triggering an acceleration of
amortization. In 2010, the increase in market value of our
separate account balances was due to improved market conditions,
resulting in an increase in the expected future gross profits
and a corresponding lower level of amortization and higher
policy fee and other revenues.
Also contributing to the increase in operating earnings was an
increase in net investment income of $98 million,
consisting of a $132 million increase from higher yields
and a $34 million decrease from a decline in average
invested assets. The increase in yields was primarily due to the
continued repositioning of the accumulated liquidity in the
portfolio to longer duration, higher yielding assets,
particularly investment-grade corporate fixed maturity
securities. Yields were also positively impacted by the effects
of improving economic conditions and the recovering financial
markets on several invested asset classes, primarily other
limited partnership interests and real estate joint ventures.
The decrease in average invested assets was due to negative
general account cash flows as more customers elected to transfer
funds into the separate account over the past nine months as
market conditions improved. To manage the needs of our
intermediate to longer-term liabilities, our portfolio consists
primarily of investment grade corporate fixed maturity
securities, structured finance securities, mortgage loans and
U.S. Treasury, agency and government guaranteed fixed
maturity securities and, to a lesser extent, certain other
invested asset classes, including other limited partnership
interests and real estate joint ventures, in order to provide
additional diversification and opportunity for long-term yield
enhancement. Growth in our fixed rate annuity policyholder
account balances, mainly due to compounding interest, increased
interest credited expense by $14 million in 2010, partially
offset by lower average crediting rates which decreased interest
credited expense by $9 million.
Operating earnings were negatively impacted by $46 million
of losses related to the hedging programs for variable annuity
minimum death and income benefit guarantees, which are not
embedded derivatives, partially offset by a decrease in the
liability established for these variable annuity guarantees. The
various hedging strategies in place to offset the risk
associated with these variable annuity guarantee benefits were
more sensitive to market movements than the liability for the
guaranteed benefit. Market volatility, improvements in the
equity markets, and higher interest rates produced losses on
these hedging strategies in the current period. These hedging
strategies, which are a key part of our risk management,
performed as anticipated and somewhat offset a decrease in
annuity guarantee benefit liabilities, which was primarily due
to the improvement in the equity markets.
Other expenses decreased by $42 million primarily due to
lower variable expenses, such as commissions, as well as
declines in information technology, printing and postage travel,
and professional services, all of which were largely due to our
Operational Excellence initiative. The favorable impact of the
reduction in other expenses was more than offset by a decrease
in DAC capitalization.
117
Corporate
Benefit Funding
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
% Change
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
OPERATING REVENUES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premiums
|
|
$
|
801
|
|
|
$
|
324
|
|
|
$
|
477
|
|
|
|
147.2
|
%
|
Universal life and investment-type product policy fees
|
|
|
55
|
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
37.5
|
%
|
Net investment income
|
|
|
1,270
|
|
|
|
1,111
|
|
|
|
159
|
|
|
|
14.3
|
%
|
Other revenues
|
|
|
64
|
|
|
|
69
|
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
(7.2
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating revenues
|
|
|
2,190
|
|
|
|
1,544
|
|
|
|
646
|
|
|
|
41.8
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING EXPENSES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Policyholder benefits and claims and policyholder dividends
|
|
|
1,362
|
|
|
|
879
|
|
|
|
483
|
|
|
|
54.9
|
%
|
Interest credited to policyholder account balances
|
|
|
355
|
|
|
|
459
|
|
|
|
(104
|
)
|
|
|
(22.7
|
)%
|
Capitalization of DAC
|
|
|
(8
|
)
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
|
(300.0
|
)%
|
Amortization of DAC and VOBA
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
(20.0
|
)%
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
%
|
Other expenses
|
|
|
124
|
|
|
|
105
|
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
18.1
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
1,839
|
|
|
|
1,448
|
|
|
|
391
|
|
|
|
27.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for income tax expense (benefit)
|
|
|
123
|
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
92
|
|
|
|
296.8
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating earnings
|
|
$
|
228
|
|
|
$
|
65
|
|
|
$
|
163
|
|
|
|
250.8
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unless otherwise stated, all amounts are net of income tax.
Corporate Benefit Funding benefited in the first quarter of 2010
as a flight to quality continued to help increase our market
share, especially in the structured settlement business, where
we experienced a 60% increase in premiums. In addition, an
improvement in the economic environment has led to an increase
in annuity purchases, and as a result, premiums in our income
annuities business have doubled. Our pension closeout business
in the United Kingdom continues to expand and we experienced
premium growth in the first quarter of 2010 of
$291 million, before income tax. Although improving, a
combination of poor equity returns and lower interest rates have
contributed to pension plans being under funded, which reduces
our customers flexibility to engage in transactions such
as pension closeouts. Our customers plans funded status
may be affected by a variety of factors, including the ongoing
phased implementation of the Pension Protection Act of 2006. For
each of these businesses, the movement in premiums is almost
entirely offset by the related change in policyholder benefits.
The insurance liability that is established at the time we
assume the risk under these contracts is typically equivalent to
the premium recognized.
Recent economic conditions contributed to a lower demand for
several of our investment-type products. The decrease in sales
of these investment-type products is not necessarily evident in
our results of operations as the transactions related to these
products are recorded through the balance sheet. Our funding
agreement products, primarily the LIBOR-based contracts,
experienced the most significant impact from the volatile
financial market conditions, as evidenced by a $3.3 billion
decrease in policyholder account balances due to scheduled
maturities and a lack of new issuances. As companies seek
greater liquidity, investment managers are refraining from
purchasing new contracts with us when they mature and are opting
for more liquid investments. The improvement in the financial
markets positively impacted the demand for global guaranteed
interest contracts, a type of funding agreement, as issuances in
the first quarter of 2010 were more than half of all 2009
issuances.
The primary driver of the $163 million increase in
operating earnings was higher net investment income of
$103 million reflecting a $144 million increase from
higher yields and a $41 million decrease from a reduction
in average invested assets. Yields were positively impacted by
the effects of improving economic conditions and the
118
recovering financial markets on several invested asset classes,
primarily other limited partnership interests, fixed maturity
securities and real estate joint ventures. The increased yields
were partially offset by decreased yields on fixed maturity
securities due to the reinvestment of accumulated liquidity in
2009 when market yields were lower. The decrease in average
invested assets was driven by the maturing of certain funding
agreements which were not replaced by new issuances. To manage
the needs of our longer-term liabilities, our portfolio consists
primarily of investment grade corporate fixed maturity
securities, mortgage loans, U.S. Treasury, agency and
government guaranteed securities and, to a lesser extent,
certain other invested asset classes including other limited
partnership interests and real estate joint ventures in order to
provide additional diversification and opportunity for long-term
yield enhancement. For our shorter-term obligations, we invest
primarily in structured finance securities, mortgage loans and
investment grade corporate fixed maturity securities. The yields
on these investments have moved consistent with the underlying
market indices, primarily LIBOR and U.S. Treasury, on which
they are based.
As many of our products are interest spread-based, changes in
net investment income are typically offset by a corresponding
change in interest credited expense. However, interest credited
expense decreased $68 million, primarily related to the
funding agreement business as a result of lower crediting rates
combined with lower average account balances. Certain crediting
rates can move consistent with the underlying market indices,
primarily LIBOR rates, which have decreased significantly since
the first quarter of 2009. Interest credited related to the
structured settlement and closeouts businesses increased
$9 million as a result of the increase in the average
policyholder liabilities.
Other expenses increased $12 million primarily due to
higher variable expenses, such as commissions, a portion of
which was offset by DAC capitalization. This increase was
partially offset by a decrease in information technology and
professional services expenses, both of which were largely due
to our Operational Excellence initiative.
Auto &
Home
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
% Change
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
OPERATING REVENUES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premiums
|
|
$
|
714
|
|
|
$
|
722
|
|
|
$
|
(8
|
)
|
|
|
(1.1
|
)%
|
Net investment income
|
|
|
53
|
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
32.5
|
%
|
Other revenues
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
(11
|
)
|
|
|
(122.2
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating revenues
|
|
|
765
|
|
|
|
771
|
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
|
(0.8
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING EXPENSES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Policyholder benefits and claims and policyholder dividends
|
|
|
494
|
|
|
|
479
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
3.1
|
%
|
Capitalization of DAC
|
|
|
(104
|
)
|
|
|
(104
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
%
|
Amortization of DAC and VOBA
|
|
|
107
|
|
|
|
110
|
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
(2.7
|
)%
|
Other expenses
|
|
|
179
|
|
|
|
187
|
|
|
|
(8
|
)
|
|
|
(4.3
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
676
|
|
|
|
672
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
0.6
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for income tax expense (benefit)
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
|
(26.1
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating earnings
|
|
$
|
72
|
|
|
$
|
76
|
|
|
$
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
(5.3
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unless otherwise stated, all amounts are net of income tax.
The declining housing market, the deterioration of the new auto
sales market and the lack of consumer credit availability, all
of which negatively impacted Auto & Home in 2009,
began to moderate in the first quarter of 2010. Sales of new
policies increased in the first quarter of 2010 compared to the
same period in 2009 for both the auto and homeowners lines of
business. However, new sales were not sufficient to offset the
impact of policies that were not renewed resulting in a slight
decrease in earned exposures which caused a decline in premiums
for auto, slightly offset by an increase in premiums for the
homeowners line of business. Average premiums per policy for the
first quarter of 2010 were essentially unchanged when compared
to 2009.
119
Unfavorable claim experience was the primary driver of the
$4 million decrease in operating earnings. We recorded
$12 million less of a benefit in the first quarter of 2010
from favorable development of prior year non-catastrophe losses;
catastrophe-related losses increased by $5 million compared
to the first quarter of 2009. The negative impact of these items
was partially offset by a $7 million decrease in current
period claim costs driven primarily by lower claim frequency in
both our auto and homeowners lines of business, somewhat offset
by higher severities in our auto line. In the first quarter of
2010, we experienced a slight decline in insured exposures,
which contributed $2 million to the decrease in operating
earnings. While this decrease in exposures had a positive impact
on the amount of claims, it was more than offset by the negative
impact on premiums.
The impact of the items discussed above can be seen in the
unfavorable change in the combined ratio, excluding
catastrophes, to 88.8% in 2010 from 88.1% in 2009 and the
unfavorable change in the combined ratio, including
catastrophes, to 94.1% in 2010 from 92.4% in 2009.
A $7 million decrease in other expenses, including the net
change in DAC, partially offset the declines in operating
earnings discussed above. The decrease in expenses resulted from
lower compensation-related expenses, a decrease in sales-related
expenses and from minor fluctuations in a number of expense
categories.
An $8 million increase in net investment income also
partially offset the declines in operating earnings discussed
above. Net investment income was higher primarily as a result of
an increase of $5 million due to improved yields and a
$3 million increase from an increase in average invested
assets.
In addition, the write-off of an equity interest in a mandatory
state underwriting pool required by a change in legislation
drove a $7 million decrease in other revenues.
International
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
% Change
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
OPERATING REVENUES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premiums
|
|
$
|
893
|
|
|
$
|
721
|
|
|
$
|
172
|
|
|
|
23.9
|
%
|
Universal life and investment-type product policy fees
|
|
|
291
|
|
|
|
210
|
|
|
|
81
|
|
|
|
38.6
|
%
|
Net investment income
|
|
|
450
|
|
|
|
168
|
|
|
|
282
|
|
|
|
167.9
|
%
|
Other revenues
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
(50.0
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating revenues
|
|
|
1,635
|
|
|
|
1,101
|
|
|
|
534
|
|
|
|
48.5
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING EXPENSES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Policyholder benefits and claims and policyholder dividends
|
|
|
838
|
|
|
|
548
|
|
|
|
290
|
|
|
|
52.9
|
%
|
Interest credited to policyholder account balances
|
|
|
151
|
|
|
|
78
|
|
|
|
73
|
|
|
|
93.6
|
%
|
Capitalization of DAC
|
|
|
(192
|
)
|
|
|
(145
|
)
|
|
|
(47
|
)
|
|
|
(32.4
|
)%
|
Amortization of DAC and VOBA
|
|
|
105
|
|
|
|
95
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
10.5
|
%
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
(50.0
|
)%
|
Other expenses
|
|
|
522
|
|
|
|
336
|
|
|
|
186
|
|
|
|
55.4
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
1,425
|
|
|
|
914
|
|
|
|
511
|
|
|
|
55.9
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for income tax expense (benefit)
|
|
|
59
|
|
|
|
56
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
5.4
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating earnings
|
|
$
|
151
|
|
|
$
|
131
|
|
|
$
|
20
|
|
|
|
15.3
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unless otherwise stated, all amounts are net of income tax and
at constant foreign currency exchange rates.
An improvement in the global financial markets has contributed
to a recovery of sales in most of our International regions and
has resulted in improved investment performance in some regions
during the first quarter of 2010. Excluding Japan, sales in our
Asia Pacific region are up 42% primarily due to higher fixed
annuity and
120
variable universal life sales. In Japan, sales are down 51%,
primarily due to lower annuity sales reflecting current market
trends. Our Latin America region experienced notable growth in
Chile and Mexico. Higher fixed annuity sales in Chile improved
premiums, fees and other revenues by $40 million, or 40%,
before income tax. Growth in the pension and universal life
businesses in Mexico increased premiums, fees and other revenues
by $19 million, or 6%, before income tax. Our EMEI region
benefited from increased sales of traditional life products in
India which resulted in a $22 million, or 77%, increase in
premiums, fees and other revenues, before income tax.
The increase in operating earnings includes the positive impact
of changes in foreign currency exchange rates in the first
quarter of 2010. This improved operating earnings by
$12 million for the first quarter of 2010 relative to the
first quarter of 2009. Excluding the impact of changes in
foreign currency exchange rates, operating earnings increased
$8 million, or 6%, from the prior period. This increase was
primarily driven by higher core operating earnings in the Latin
America and Asia Pacific regions, partially offset by the impact
of pesification in Argentina and a change in the foreign
controlled tax provision.
Asia Pacific Region. Improving financial
market conditions was the primary driver of the $45 million
increase in operating earnings. Net investment income in the
region increased by $52 million primarily due to an
increase of $38 million from the change in results of
operating joint ventures, $9 million from asset growth in
our investment portfolio and an increase of $3 million as a
result of higher yields. The increase in net investment income
due to a higher asset base was primarily due to business growth.
The Asia Pacific region was also negatively impacted by
$5 million from the non-renewal of a foreign-controlled
corporate tax provision.
In Japan, operating earnings improved by $49 million
($33 million of which is attributable to an operating joint
venture which was included in the discussion above) due to
favorable investment results, lower amortization of DAC and
VOBA, and growth in the reinsurance business. Favorable
investment results were due to higher income of $32 million
on the trading securities portfolio, stemming from equity
markets experiencing some recovery in the first quarter of 2010.
The decrease in DAC and VOBA amortization was primarily due to
an increase in the market value of the joint ventures
separate account balances, which is directly tied to the
improving financial markets. A factor that determines the amount
of DAC and VOBA amortization is expected future fees earned on
separate account balances. Since the market value of separate
account balances have increased, it is expected that future
earnings on this block of business will be higher than
previously anticipated. As a result, the amortization of DAC and
VOBA was less in the current period. Japan also benefited from
the impact of a smaller increase in the liability for our
variable annuity guarantees in the first quarter of 2010. The
prior year period change in the liability was primarily due to a
decrease in separate account balances. These liabilities are
accrued over the life of the contract in proportion to actual
and future expected policy assessments based on the level of
guaranteed minimum benefits generated using multiple scenarios
of separate account returns. The scenarios use best estimate
assumptions consistent with those used to amortize DAC. Because
separate account balances had positive returns relative to the
prior year period, 2010 estimates of future benefits increased
by a smaller amount than in the prior year period.
Latin America Region. The $40 million
decrease in operating earnings was primarily driven by
pesification in Argentina which favorably impacted reported
earnings by $95 million in the first quarter of 2009. This
prior year period benefit was largely due to a liability release
resulting from a reassessment of our approach in managing
existing and potential future claims related to certain social
security pension annuity contract holders in Argentina. The
Latin America region was also negatively impacted by
$8 million in the current quarter by non-renewal of a
foreign-controlled corporate tax provision. These items more
than offset the positive impact from business growth in Mexico
and Chile which increased operating earnings by
$19 million. In addition, Mexicos operating earnings
benefited from a $34 million decrease in net income tax due
to the unfavorable impact in the first quarter of 2009 of a
change in assumption regarding the repatriation of earnings.
Net investment income in the region increased by
$96 million primarily due to increases of $84 million
from inflation, $8 million due to an increase in average
invested assets and $6 million due to gains in the trading
securities portfolio, partially offset by a decline of
$1 million due to lower yields. The increase in inflation,
primarily in Chile and Argentina, is largely offset by an
increase of $77 million in the related insurance
liabilities due to higher inflation.
121
Banking,
Corporate & Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
% Change
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
OPERATING REVENUES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premiums
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
2
|
|
|
$
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
(100.0
|
)%
|
Net investment income
|
|
|
243
|
|
|
|
51
|
|
|
|
192
|
|
|
|
376.5
|
%
|
Other revenues
|
|
|
213
|
|
|
|
267
|
|
|
|
(54
|
)
|
|
|
(20.2
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating revenues
|
|
|
456
|
|
|
|
320
|
|
|
|
136
|
|
|
|
42.5
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING EXPENSES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Policyholder benefits and claims and policyholder dividends
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
|
%
|
Interest credited to bank deposits
|
|
|
39
|
|
|
|
43
|
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
(9.3
|
)%
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
261
|
|
|
|
240
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
8.8
|
%
|
Other expenses
|
|
|
274
|
|
|
|
287
|
|
|
|
(13
|
)
|
|
|
(4.5
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
569
|
|
|
|
570
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
(0.2
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for income tax expense (benefit)
|
|
|
(69
|
)
|
|
|
(102
|
)
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
32.4
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating earnings
|
|
|
(44
|
)
|
|
|
(148
|
)
|
|
|
104
|
|
|
|
70.3
|
%
|
Preferred stock dividends
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating earnings available to common shareholders
|
|
$
|
(74
|
)
|
|
$
|
(178
|
)
|
|
$
|
104
|
|
|
|
58.4
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unless otherwise stated, all amounts are net of income tax.
In 2010, mortgage interest rates increased and the mortgage
refinancing market began a return to more moderate levels
compared to the unusually high level experienced in 2009 due to
the low interest rate environment. Consistent with these market
conditions, we experienced a $6.4 billion decline in
residential mortgage production during the first quarter of
2010, while our serviced residential mortgage loans increased
$22.5 billion. The increase in serviced loans is due to the
high production levels in 2009, as well as lower run-off of
existing business which was 10.4% in the first quarter of 2010
compared to 25.7% in the first quarter of 2009. The Holding
Company completed three debt issuances in 2009 in response to
the economic crisis. The Holding Company issued
$397 million of floating rate senior notes in March 2009,
$1.3 billion of senior notes in May 2009, and
$500 million of junior subordinated debt securities in July
2009. In February 2009, in connection with the initial
settlement of the stock purchase contracts issued as part of the
common equity units sold in June 2005, the Holding Company
issued common stock for $1.0 billion. The proceeds from
these equity and debt issuances were used for general corporate
purposes and have resulted in increased investments and cash and
cash equivalents held within Banking, Corporate &
Other.
Operating earnings available to common shareholders improved by
$104 million, primarily due to an increase in net
investment income.
Net investment income increased $125 million, which was due
to increases of $99 million from higher yields and
$26 million from an increase in average invested assets.
Consistent with the consolidated results of operations net
investment income discussion above, yields were positively
impacted by improving equity markets and stabilizing real estate
markets, primarily within other limited partnership interests
and real estate joint ventures. The increased average invested
asset base was due to cash flows from debt issuances during 2009
and an increase in excess capital from the segments. Our
investments primarily include structured finance securities,
investment grade corporate fixed maturity securities,
U.S. Treasury, agency and government guaranteed fixed
maturity securities and mortgage loans. In addition, our
investment portfolio includes the excess capital not allocated
to the segments. Accordingly, it includes a higher allocation to
certain other invested asset classes to provide additional
122
diversification and opportunity for long-term yield enhancement
including leveraged leases, other limited partnership interests,
real estate, real estate joint ventures and equity securities.
Banking, Corporate & Other also benefited from a lower
effective tax rate. The lower effective tax rate provided an
increased benefit of $95 million from the first quarter of
2009. This benefit was the result of increased utilization of
tax preferenced investments, which provide tax credits and
deductions. This benefit was largely offset by a
$75 million charge related to the Health Care Act. The
federal government currently provides a Medicare Part D
subsidy. The Health Care Act reduces the tax deductibility of
retiree health care costs to the extent of any Medicare
Part D subsidy received beginning in 2013. Because the
deductibility of future retiree health care costs is reflected
in our financial statements, the entire future impact of this
change in law was required to be recorded as a charge in the
period in which the legislation was enacted.
The $6.4 billion decline in residential mortgage loan
production resulted in a $45 million decrease in operating
earnings, $11 million of which is reflected in net
investment income. This was partially offset by a
$15 million increase in operating earnings from the
$22.5 billion increase in the serviced residential mortgage
loan portfolio.
Interest expense increased $14 million as a result of the
debt issuances in 2009, partially offset by rate reductions on
variable rate collateral financing arrangements. During the
first quarter of 2010, the Holding Company made a
$26 million contribution to MetLife Foundation, while no
contribution was made in the first quarter of 2009. These higher
expenses were partially offset by a $14 million reduction
in costs associated with our Operational Excellence initiative.
Investments
Investment Risks. The Companys primary
investment objective is to optimize, net of income tax,
risk-adjusted investment income and risk-adjusted total return
while ensuring that assets and liabilities are managed on a cash
flow and duration basis. The Company is exposed to four primary
sources of investment risk:
|
|
|
|
|
credit risk, relating to the uncertainty associated with the
continued ability of a given obligor to make timely payments of
principal and interest;
|
|
|
|
interest rate risk, relating to the market price and cash flow
variability associated with changes in market interest rates;
|
|
|
|
liquidity risk, relating to the diminished ability to sell
certain investments in times of strained market
conditions; and
|
|
|
|
market valuation risk, relating to the variability in the
estimated fair value of investments associated with changes in
market factors such as credit spreads.
|
The Company manages risk through in-house fundamental analysis
of the underlying obligors, issuers, transaction structures and
real estate properties. The Company also manages credit risk,
market valuation risk and liquidity risk through industry and
issuer diversification and asset allocation. For real estate and
agricultural assets, the Company manages credit risk and market
valuation risk through geographic, property type and product
type diversification and asset allocation. The Company manages
interest rate risk as part of its asset and liability management
strategies; product design, such as the use of market value
adjustment features and surrender charges; and proactive
monitoring and management of certain non-guaranteed elements of
its products, such as the resetting of credited interest and
dividend rates for policies that permit such adjustments. The
Company also uses certain derivative instruments in the
management of credit and interest rate risks.
Current Environment. Precipitated by housing
sector weakness and severe market dislocations, the
U.S. economy entered its worst post-war recession in
January 2008. Most economists believe this recession ended in
the third of quarter 2009 when positive growth returned. Most
economists now expect positive growth to continue through 2010.
However, the recovery has been slow, and the unemployment rate
is expected to remain high for some time. Although the
disruption in the global financial markets has moderated, not
all global financial markets are functioning normally, and some
remain reliant upon government intervention and liquidity. The
Companys sovereign debt exposure to Portugal, Ireland,
Italy, Greece and Spain, commonly referred to as
Europes perimeter region, was approximately
$38 million with no sovereign debt exposure to Portugal as
of March 31, 2010.
123
In the first quarter of 2010, the net unrealized loss position
on fixed maturity and equity securities improved from a net
unrealized loss of $2.2 billion at December 31, 2009
to a net unrealized gain of $1.5 billion at March 31,
2010 from continued improvement in market conditions, including
narrowing of credit spreads reflecting an improvement in
liquidity.
Investment
Outlook
Although we anticipate that the volatility in the equity, credit
and real estate markets will moderate in 2010, it could continue
to impact net investment income and the related yields on
private equity funds, hedge funds and real estate joint
ventures, included within our other limited partnership
interests and real estate and real estate joint venture
portfolios. Further, in light of the slow economic recovery,
liquidity will be reinvested in a prudent manner and invested
according to our ALM discipline in appropriate assets over time.
We will maintain a sufficient level of liquidity to meet
business needs. Net investment income may be adversely affected
if excess liquidity is required over an extended period of time
to meet changing business needs.
124
Composition
of Investment Portfolio and Investment Portfolio
Results
The following table illustrates the investment income,
investment gains (losses), annualized yields on average ending
assets and ending carrying value for each of the asset classes
within the Companys investment portfolio, as well as
investment income for the portfolio as a whole:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At and for the
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Fixed Maturity Securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yield (1)
|
|
|
5.73
|
%
|
|
|
5.70
|
%
|
Investment income (2), (3)
|
|
$
|
3,134
|
|
|
$
|
2,800
|
|
Investment (losses) (3)
|
|
$
|
(67
|
)
|
|
$
|
(609
|
)
|
Ending carrying value (2), (3)
|
|
$
|
242,331
|
|
|
$
|
192,337
|
|
Mortgage Loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yield (1)
|
|
|
5.40
|
%
|
|
|
5.32
|
%
|
Investment income (3), (4)
|
|
$
|
672
|
|
|
$
|
680
|
|
Investment gains (losses) (3)
|
|
$
|
(28
|
)
|
|
$
|
(146
|
)
|
Ending carrying value (3)
|
|
$
|
50,371
|
|
|
$
|
53,044
|
|
Real Estate and Real Estate Joint Ventures
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yield (1)
|
|
|
(2.11
|
)%
|
|
|
(9.19
|
)%
|
Investment income (losses)
|
|
$
|
(36
|
)
|
|
$
|
(172
|
)
|
Investment gains (losses)
|
|
$
|
(22
|
)
|
|
$
|
(25
|
)
|
Ending carrying value
|
|
$
|
6,866
|
|
|
$
|
7,381
|
|
Policy Loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yield (1)
|
|
|
7.04
|
%
|
|
|
6.40
|
%
|
Investment income
|
|
$
|
178
|
|
|
$
|
157
|
|
Ending carrying value
|
|
$
|
10,146
|
|
|
$
|
9,851
|
|
Equity Securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yield (1)
|
|
|
3.39
|
%
|
|
|
3.92
|
%
|
Investment income
|
|
$
|
25
|
|
|
$
|
37
|
|
Investment gains (losses)
|
|
$
|
27
|
|
|
$
|
(269
|
)
|
Ending carrying value
|
|
$
|
3,066
|
|
|
$
|
2,817
|
|
Other Limited Partnership Interests
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yield (1)
|
|
|
18.85
|
%
|
|
|
(19.79
|
)%
|
Investment income (losses)
|
|
$
|
265
|
|
|
$
|
(253
|
)
|
Investment gains (losses)
|
|
$
|
(1
|
)
|
|
$
|
(97
|
)
|
Ending carrying value
|
|
$
|
5,753
|
|
|
$
|
5,365
|
|
Cash and Short-Term Investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yield (1)
|
|
|
0.36
|
%
|
|
|
0.48
|
%
|
Investment income
|
|
$
|
13
|
|
|
$
|
36
|
|
Investment gains (losses)
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
(2
|
)
|
Ending carrying value (3)
|
|
$
|
17,183
|
|
|
$
|
30,320
|
|
Other Invested Assets (5)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment income
|
|
$
|
154
|
|
|
$
|
92
|
|
Investment gains (losses)
|
|
$
|
101
|
|
|
$
|
233
|
|
Ending carrying value
|
|
$
|
12,327
|
|
|
$
|
15,130
|
|
Total Investments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross investment income yield (1)
|
|
|
5.53
|
%
|
|
|
4.24
|
%
|
Investment fees and expenses yield
|
|
|
(0.14
|
)%
|
|
|
(0.13
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment Income Yield (3)
|
|
|
5.39
|
%
|
|
|
4.11
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross investment income
|
|
$
|
4,405
|
|
|
$
|
3,377
|
|
Investment fees and expenses
|
|
|
(112
|
)
|
|
|
(103
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment Income (3), (6)
|
|
$
|
4,293
|
|
|
$
|
3,274
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending Carrying Value (3)
|
|
$
|
348,043
|
|
|
$
|
316,245
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross investment gains (3)
|
|
$
|
400
|
|
|
$
|
571
|
|
Gross investment losses (3)
|
|
|
(211
|
)
|
|
|
(535
|
)
|
Writedowns
|
|
|
(149
|
)
|
|
|
(1,041
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal
|
|
$
|
40
|
|
|
$
|
(1,005
|
)
|
Derivatives gains (losses)
|
|
|
(29
|
)
|
|
|
90
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment Gains (Losses) (3), (6)
|
|
$
|
11
|
|
|
$
|
(915
|
)
|
Investment gains (losses) income tax benefit (provision)
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
|
|
325
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment Gains (Losses), Net of Income Tax
|
|
$
|
2
|
|
|
$
|
(590
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
125
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Yields are based on average of quarterly average asset carrying
values, excluding recognized and unrealized investment gains
(losses), and for yield calculation purposes, average of
quarterly ending assets exclude collateral received from
counterparties associated with the Companys securities
lending program and exclude the effects of consolidating under
GAAP certain VIEs that are treated as consolidated
securitization entities. |
|
(2) |
|
Fixed maturity securities include $2,765 million and
$922 million at estimated fair value of trading securities
at March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Fixed maturity
securities include $79 million and $17 million of
investment income related to trading securities for the three
months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. |
|
(3) |
|
Ending carrying values, investment income (loss), and investment
gains (losses) as presented herein, exclude the effects of
consolidating under GAAP certain VIEs that are treated as
consolidated securitization entities. The adjustment to
investment income and investment gains (losses) in the aggregate
are as shown in Note 6 to this yield table. The adjustments
to ending carrying value, investment income and investment gains
(losses) by asset class are presented below. Both the invested
assets and long-term debt of the consolidated securitization
entities are accounted for under the fair value option. The
adjustment to investment gains (losses) presented below and in
footnote (6) includes the effects of remeasuring both the
invested assets and long-term debt. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At and For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
Impact of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
|
|
|
As Reported in the
|
|
Securitization
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Yield Table
|
|
Entities
|
|
GAAP basis
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
Trading Securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending carrying value
|
|
$
|
2,765
|
|
|
$
|
274
|
|
|
$
|
3,039
|
|
Investment income
|
|
$
|
79
|
|
|
$
|
4
|
|
|
$
|
83
|
|
Investment gains (losses)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
8
|
|
|
$
|
8
|
|
Mortgage Loans:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending carrying value
|
|
$
|
50,371
|
|
|
$
|
7,065
|
|
|
$
|
57,436
|
|
Investment income
|
|
$
|
672
|
|
|
$
|
105
|
|
|
$
|
777
|
|
Investment gains (losses)
|
|
$
|
(28
|
)
|
|
$
|
2
|
|
|
$
|
(26
|
)
|
Cash and short-term investments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending carrying value
|
|
$
|
17,183
|
|
|
$
|
38
|
|
|
$
|
17,221
|
|
Total cash and invested assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending carrying value
|
|
$
|
348,043
|
|
|
$
|
7,377
|
|
|
$
|
355,420
|
|
|
|
|
(4) |
|
Investment income from mortgage loans includes prepayment fees. |
|
(5) |
|
Other invested assets are principally comprised of freestanding
derivatives with positive estimated fair values and leveraged
leases. Freestanding derivatives with negative estimated fair
values are included within other liabilities. However, the
accruals of settlement payments in other liabilities are
included in net investment income as shown in Note 4 of the
Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. |
126
|
|
|
(6) |
|
Investment income (loss) and investment gains (losses) presented
in this yield table vary from the most directly comparable
measures presented in the GAAP interim condensed consolidated
statements of operations due to certain reclassifications
affecting net investment income (NII), net
investment gains (losses) (NIGL), and policyholder
account balances (PABs) to exclude the effects of
consolidating under GAAP certain VIEs that are treated as
consolidated securitization entities. Such reclassifications are
presented in the tables below. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Investment income in the above yield table
|
|
$
|
4,293
|
|
|
$
|
3,274
|
|
Real estate discontinued operations deduct from NII
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
Scheduled periodic settlement payments on derivatives not
qualifying for hedge accounting deduct from NII, add
to NIGL
|
|
|
(49
|
)
|
|
|
(31
|
)
|
Joint venture earnings related to change in fair value of
certain liabilities, including effects of own credit, associated
hedges of these liabilities, and gains (losses) from sales of
investments add to NII, deduct from NIGL
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
20
|
|
Incremental net investment income from consolidated
securitization entities add to NII
|
|
|
106
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income GAAP consolidated statements
of operations
|
|
$
|
4,344
|
|
|
$
|
3,261
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment gains (losses) in the above yield table
|
|
$
|
11
|
|
|
$
|
(915
|
)
|
Scheduled periodic settlement payments on derivatives not
qualifying for hedge accounting add to NIGL, deduct
from NII
|
|
|
49
|
|
|
|
31
|
|
Scheduled periodic settlement payments on derivatives not
qualifying for hedge accounting add to NIGL, deduct
from interest credited to PABs
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
Joint venture earnings related to change in fair value of
certain liabilities, including effects of own credit, associated
hedges of these liabilities, and gains (losses) from sales of
investments add to NII, deduct from NIGL
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
(20
|
)
|
Investment gains (losses) related to consolidated securitization
entities add to NIGL
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment gains (losses) GAAP consolidated
statements of operations
|
|
$
|
72
|
|
|
$
|
(906
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Consolidated Results of
Operations Three Months Ended March 31, 2010
compared with the Three Months Ended March 31,
2009 Revenues and Expenses Net
Investment Income and Net Investment Gains (Losses) for an
analysis of the period over period changes in net investment
income and net investment gains (losses).
Fixed
Maturity and Equity Securities
Available-for-Sale
Fixed maturity securities, which consisted principally of
publicly-traded and privately placed fixed maturity securities,
were $239.6 billion and $227.6 billion, or 67% of
total cash and invested assets at estimated fair value, at both
March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009. Publicly-traded
fixed maturity securities represented $203.7 billion and
$191.4 billion, or 85% and 84% of total fixed maturity
securities at estimated fair value, at March 31, 2010 and
December 31, 2009, respectively. Privately placed fixed
maturity securities represented $35.9 billion and
$36.2 billion, or 15% and 16% of total fixed maturity
securities at estimated fair value, at March 31, 2010 and
December 31, 2009, respectively.
Equity securities, which consisted principally of
publicly-traded and privately-held common and preferred stocks,
including certain perpetual hybrid securities and mutual fund
interests, were $3.1 billion, or 0.9% of total cash and
invested assets at estimated fair value, at both March 31,
2010 and December 31, 2009. Publicly-traded equity
securities represented $2.1 billion and $2.1 billion,
or 67% and 68% of total equity securities at estimated fair
value, at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009,
respectively. Privately-held equity securities represented
$1.0 billion and $1.0 billion, or 33% and 32% of total
equity securities at estimated fair value, at March 31,
2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively.
127
See Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations
Investments Fixed Maturity and Equity Securities
Available-for-Sale
Valuation of Securities in the 2009 Annual Report for a
general discussion of the process we use to value securities; a
general discussion of the process we use to determine the
placement of securities in the fair value hierarchy; a general
discussion of valuation techniques and inputs used; and a
general discussion of the controls systems for ensuring that
observable market prices and market-based parameters are used
for valuation, wherever possible; including our review of
liquidity, the volume and level of trading activity, and
identifying transactions that are not orderly.
Fair Value Hierarchy. Fixed maturity
securities and equity securities measured at estimated fair
value on a recurring basis and their corresponding fair value
pricing sources and fair value hierarchy are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010
|
|
|
|
Fixed Maturity
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
|
Securities
|
|
|
Securities
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets
(Level 1)
|
|
$
|
14,550
|
|
|
|
6.1
|
%
|
|
$
|
496
|
|
|
|
16.2
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Independent pricing source
|
|
|
179,811
|
|
|
|
75.1
|
|
|
|
460
|
|
|
|
15.0
|
|
Internal matrix pricing or discounted cash flow techniques
|
|
|
28,148
|
|
|
|
11.7
|
|
|
|
943
|
|
|
|
30.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Significant other observable inputs (Level 2)
|
|
|
207,959
|
|
|
|
86.8
|
|
|
|
1,403
|
|
|
|
45.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Independent pricing source
|
|
|
7,677
|
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
|
|
989
|
|
|
|
32.3
|
|
Internal matrix pricing or discounted cash flow techniques
|
|
|
6,512
|
|
|
|
2.7
|
|
|
|
122
|
|
|
|
4.0
|
|
Independent broker quotations
|
|
|
2,868
|
|
|
|
1.2
|
|
|
|
56
|
|
|
|
1.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Significant unobservable inputs (Level 3)
|
|
|
17,057
|
|
|
|
7.1
|
|
|
|
1,167
|
|
|
|
38.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total estimated fair value
|
|
$
|
239,566
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
3,066
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements Using
|
|
|
|
Quoted Prices
|
|
|
Significant
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in Active
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Significant
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Markets for
|
|
|
Observable
|
|
|
Unobservable
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
Identical Assets
|
|
|
Inputs
|
|
|
Inputs
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
(Level 1)
|
|
|
(Level 2)
|
|
|
(Level 3)
|
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Fixed Maturity Securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. corporate securities
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
67,794
|
|
|
$
|
6,339
|
|
|
$
|
74,133
|
|
Residential mortgage-backed securities (RMBS)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41,053
|
|
|
|
1,927
|
|
|
|
42,980
|
|
Foreign corporate securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34,727
|
|
|
|
5,378
|
|
|
|
40,105
|
|
U.S. Treasury, agency and government guaranteed securities
|
|
|
14,278
|
|
|
|
16,427
|
|
|
|
36
|
|
|
|
30,741
|
|
Commercial mortgage-backed securities (CMBS)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,270
|
|
|
|
225
|
|
|
|
16,495
|
|
Asset-backed securities (ABS)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,069
|
|
|
|
2,823
|
|
|
|
13,892
|
|
Foreign government securities
|
|
|
272
|
|
|
|
12,670
|
|
|
|
222
|
|
|
|
13,164
|
|
State and political subdivision securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,938
|
|
|
|
101
|
|
|
|
8,039
|
|
Other fixed maturity securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed maturity securities
|
|
$
|
14,550
|
|
|
$
|
207,959
|
|
|
$
|
17,057
|
|
|
$
|
239,566
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity Securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock
|
|
$
|
496
|
|
|
$
|
961
|
|
|
$
|
159
|
|
|
$
|
1,616
|
|
Non-redeemable preferred stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
442
|
|
|
|
1,008
|
|
|
|
1,450
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total equity securities
|
|
$
|
496
|
|
|
$
|
1,403
|
|
|
$
|
1,167
|
|
|
$
|
3,066
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
128
The composition of fair value pricing sources for and
significant changes in Level 3 securities at March 31,
2010 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
The majority of the Level 3 fixed maturity and equity
securities (90.4%, as presented above) were concentrated in four
sectors: U.S. and foreign corporate securities, ABS and
RMBS.
|
|
|
|
Level 3 fixed maturity securities are priced principally
through independent broker quotations or market standard
valuation methodologies using inputs that are not market
observable or cannot be derived principally from or corroborated
by observable market data. Level 3 fixed maturity
securities consists of less liquid fixed maturity securities
with very limited trading activity or where less price
transparency exists around the inputs to the valuation
methodologies including alternative residential mortgage loan
RMBS and less liquid prime RMBS, below investment grade private
placements and less liquid investment grade corporate securities
(included in U.S. and foreign corporate securities) and
less liquid ABS including securities supported by
sub-prime
mortgage loans (included in ABS).
|
|
|
|
During the three months ended March 31, 2010, Level 3
fixed maturity securities decreased by $133 million, or
0.8%. Decreases from transfers out and net sales in excess of
purchases were partially offset by the increase in estimated
fair value recognized in other comprehensive income (loss). The
transfers out of Level 3 are described in the discussion
following the rollforward table below. Net sales in excess of
purchases of fixed maturity securities were concentrated in
U.S. corporate securities. The increase in estimated fair
value in fixed maturity securities was concentrated in
U.S. and foreign corporate securities and ABS (including
RMBS backed by
sub-prime
mortgage loans) due to improving market conditions including the
narrowing of credit spreads reflecting an improvement in
liquidity coupled with the effect of slight decrease in interest
rates on such securities.
|
A rollforward of the fair value measurements for fixed maturity
securities and equity securities measured at estimated fair
value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable
(Level 3) inputs for the three months ended
March 31, 2010 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010
|
|
|
|
Fixed Maturity
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
|
Securities
|
|
|
Securities
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of period
|
|
$
|
17,190
|
|
|
$
|
1,240
|
|
Total realized/unrealized gains (losses) included in:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
Other comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
|
619
|
|
|
|
23
|
|
Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements
|
|
|
(157
|
)
|
|
|
(92
|
)
|
Transfers in and/or out of Level 3
|
|
|
(607
|
)
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period
|
|
$
|
17,057
|
|
|
$
|
1,167
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
An analysis of transfers in
and/or out
of Level 3 for the three months ended March 31, 2010
is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Total gains and losses in earnings and other comprehensive
income (loss) are calculated assuming transfers in or out of
Level 3 occurred at the beginning of the period. Items
transferred in and out for the same period are excluded from the
rollforward.
|
|
|
|
Total gains and losses for fixed maturity securities included in
earnings of ($3) million and other comprehensive income
(loss) of $13 million respectively, were incurred for
transfers subsequent to their transfer to Level 3, for the
three months ended March 31, 2010.
|
|
|
|
Net transfers in
and/or out
of Level 3 for fixed maturity securities were
($607) million for the three months ended March 31,
2010, and was comprised of transfers in of $276 million and
transfers out of ($883) million, respectively.
|
129
Overall, transfers in
and/or out
of Level 3 are attributable to a change in the
observability of inputs. Assets and liabilities are transferred
into Level 3 when a significant input cannot be
corroborated with market observable data. This occurs when
market activity decreases significantly and transparency to
underlying inputs cannot be observed, current prices are not
available, and when there are significant variances in quoted
prices. Assets and liabilities are transferred out of
Level 3 when circumstances change such that significant
inputs can be corroborated with market observable data. This may
be due to a significant increase in market activity, a specific
event, or one or more significant input(s) becoming observable.
Transfers in
and/or out
of any level are assumed to occur at the beginning of the
period. Significant transfers in
and/or out
of Level 3 fixed maturity and equity securities for the
three months ended March 31, 2010 are summarized as follows:
During the three months ended March 31, 2010, fixed
maturity securities transfers into Level 3 of
$276 million resulted primarily from current market
conditions characterized by a lack of trading activity,
decreased liquidity and credit ratings downgrades (e.g., from
investment grade to below investment grade). These current
market conditions have resulted in decreased transparency of
valuations and an increased use of broker quotations and
unobservable inputs to determine estimated fair value
principally for certain CMBS and U.S. and foreign corporate
securities.
During the three months ended March 31, 2010, fixed
maturity securities transfers out of Level 3 of
$883 million resulted primarily from increased transparency
of both new issuances that subsequent to issuance and
establishment of trading activity, became priced by pricing
services and existing issuances that, over time, the Company was
able to corroborate pricing received from independent pricing
services with observable inputs, or there were increases in
market activity and upgraded credit ratings primarily for
certain U.S. and foreign corporate securities, ABS and RMBS.
See Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations Summary of
Critical Accounting Estimates Estimated Fair Value
of Investments included in the 2009 Annual Report for
further information on the estimates and assumptions that affect
the amounts reported above.
See Fair Value Assets and Liabilities Measured
at Fair Value Recurring Fair Value
Measurements Valuation Techniques and Inputs by
Level Within the Three-Level Fair Value Hierarchy by
Major Classes of Assets and Liabilities in Note 5 of
the Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements for further information about the valuation
techniques and inputs by level by major classes of invested
assets that affect the amounts reported above.
Fixed Maturity Securities Credit Quality
Ratings. The Securities Valuation Office of the
National Association of Insurance Commissioners
(NAIC) evaluates the fixed maturity security
investments of insurers for regulatory reporting and capital
assessment purposes and assigns securities to one of six credit
quality categories called NAIC designations. The
NAIC ratings are generally similar to the rating agency
designations of the Nationally Recognized Statistical Ratings
Organizations (NRSROs) for marketable fixed maturity
securities. NAIC ratings 1 and 2 include fixed maturity
securities generally considered investment grade (i.e., rated
Baa3 or better by Moodys Investors Service
(Moodys) or rated BBB or better by
Standard & Poors Ratings Services
(S&P) and Fitch Ratings (Fitch) by
such rating organizations. NAIC ratings 3 through 6 include
fixed maturity securities generally considered below investment
grade (i.e., rated Ba1 or lower by Moodys or
rated BB+ or lower by S&P and Fitch) by such
rating organizations.
The NAIC adopted a revised rating methodology for non-agency
RMBS that became effective December 31, 2009. The
NAICs objective with the revised rating methodology for
non-agency RMBS was to increase the accuracy in assessing
expected losses, and to use the improved assessment to determine
a more appropriate capital requirement for non-agency RMBS. The
revised methodology reduces regulatory reliance on rating
agencies and allows for greater regulatory input into the
assumptions used to estimate expected losses from non-agency
RMBS.
All below investment grade, non-income producing and NAIC (i.e.,
NAIC 1) amounts and percentages presented herein, are based
on rating agency designations and equivalent ratings of the
NAIC, with the exception of non-agency RMBS held by the
Companys domestic insurance subsidiaries. Non-agency RMBS,
including RMBS backed by
sub-prime
mortgage loans reported within ABS, held by the Companys
domestic insurance subsidiaries are presented based on final
ratings from the revised NAIC rating methodology which became
effective
130
December 31, 2009 (which may not correspond to rating
agency designations). Whereas, all rating agency (i.e., Aaa/AAA)
amounts or percentages presented herein are without adjustment
for the revised NAIC methodology which became effective
December 31, 2009.
The following three tables present information about the
Companys fixed maturity securities holdings by credit
quality ratings. Comparisons between NAIC ratings and rating
agency designations are published by the NAIC. The rating agency
designations were based on availability of applicable ratings
from those rating agencies on the NAIC acceptable rating
organizations list. If no rating is available from a rating
agency, then an internally developed rating is used.
The following table presents the Companys total fixed
maturity securities by NRSRO designation and the equivalent
ratings of the NAIC, as well as the percentage, based on
estimated fair value, that each designation is comprised of at:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
|
NAIC
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
% of
|
|
|
Amortized
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
% of
|
|
Rating
|
|
|
Rating Agency Designation
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
Aaa/Aa/A
|
|
$
|
158,448
|
|
|
$
|
160,030
|
|
|
|
66.8
|
%
|
|
$
|
151,391
|
|
|
$
|
151,136
|
|
|
|
66.4
|
%
|
|
2
|
|
|
Baa
|
|
|
57,317
|
|
|
|
59,061
|
|
|
|
24.6
|
|
|
|
55,508
|
|
|
|
56,305
|
|
|
|
24.7
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
Ba
|
|
|
12,794
|
|
|
|
12,105
|
|
|
|
5.1
|
|
|
|
13,184
|
|
|
|
12,003
|
|
|
|
5.3
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
B
|
|
|
7,787
|
|
|
|
6,937
|
|
|
|
2.9
|
|
|
|
7,474
|
|
|
|
6,461
|
|
|
|
2.9
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
Caa and lower
|
|
|
1,534
|
|
|
|
1,282
|
|
|
|
0.5
|
|
|
|
1,809
|
|
|
|
1,425
|
|
|
|
0.6
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
In or near default
|
|
|
181
|
|
|
|
151
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
343
|
|
|
|
312
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed maturity securities
|
|
$
|
238,061
|
|
|
$
|
239,566
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
229,709
|
|
|
$
|
227,642
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following tables present the Companys total fixed
maturity securities, based on estimated fair value, by sector
classification and by NRSRO designation and the equivalent
ratings of the NAIC, that each designation is comprised of at
March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed Maturity Securities by Sector & Credit
Quality Rating at March 31, 2010
|
|
NAIC Rating:
|
|
1
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Caa and
|
|
|
In or Near
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
Rating Agency Designation:
|
|
Aaa/Aa/A
|
|
|
Baa
|
|
|
Ba
|
|
|
B
|
|
|
Lower
|
|
|
Default
|
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
U.S. corporate securities
|
|
$
|
32,315
|
|
|
$
|
31,089
|
|
|
$
|
6,623
|
|
|
$
|
3,481
|
|
|
$
|
543
|
|
|
$
|
82
|
|
|
$
|
74,133
|
|
RMBS
|
|
|
37,534
|
|
|
|
1,746
|
|
|
|
1,997
|
|
|
|
1,358
|
|
|
|
336
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
42,980
|
|
Foreign corporate securities
|
|
|
17,649
|
|
|
|
18,627
|
|
|
|
2,070
|
|
|
|
1,478
|
|
|
|
263
|
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
40,105
|
|
U.S. Treasury, agency and government guaranteed securities
|
|
|
30,741
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30,741
|
|
CMBS
|
|
|
16,205
|
|
|
|
177
|
|
|
|
77
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,495
|
|
ABS
|
|
|
12,340
|
|
|
|
1,017
|
|
|
|
266
|
|
|
|
155
|
|
|
|
72
|
|
|
|
42
|
|
|
|
13,892
|
|
Foreign government securities
|
|
|
6,145
|
|
|
|
5,560
|
|
|
|
1,031
|
|
|
|
428
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,164
|
|
State and political subdivision securities
|
|
|
7,101
|
|
|
|
834
|
|
|
|
41
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
54
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,039
|
|
Other fixed maturity securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed maturity securities
|
|
$
|
160,030
|
|
|
$
|
59,061
|
|
|
$
|
12,105
|
|
|
$
|
6,937
|
|
|
$
|
1,282
|
|
|
$
|
151
|
|
|
$
|
239,566
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of total
|
|
|
66.8
|
%
|
|
|
24.6
|
%
|
|
|
5.1
|
%
|
|
|
2.9
|
%
|
|
|
0.5
|
%
|
|
|
0.1
|
%
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
131
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed Maturity Securities by Sector & Credit
Quality Rating at December 31, 2009
|
|
NAIC Rating:
|
|
1
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Caa and
|
|
|
In or Near
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
Rating Agency Designation:
|
|
Aaa/Aa/A
|
|
|
Baa
|
|
|
Ba
|
|
|
B
|
|
|
Lower
|
|
|
Default
|
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
U.S. corporate securities
|
|
$
|
31,848
|
|
|
$
|
30,266
|
|
|
$
|
6,319
|
|
|
$
|
2,965
|
|
|
$
|
616
|
|
|
$
|
173
|
|
|
$
|
72,187
|
|
RMBS
|
|
|
38,464
|
|
|
|
1,563
|
|
|
|
2,260
|
|
|
|
1,391
|
|
|
|
339
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
44,020
|
|
Foreign corporate securities
|
|
|
16,678
|
|
|
|
17,393
|
|
|
|
2,067
|
|
|
|
1,530
|
|
|
|
281
|
|
|
|
81
|
|
|
|
38,030
|
|
U.S. Treasury, agency and government guaranteed securities
|
|
|
25,447
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,447
|
|
CMBS
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
|
434
|
|
|
|
152
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,622
|
|
ABS
|
|
|
11,573
|
|
|
|
1,033
|
|
|
|
275
|
|
|
|
124
|
|
|
|
117
|
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
13,162
|
|
Foreign government securities
|
|
|
5,786
|
|
|
|
4,841
|
|
|
|
890
|
|
|
|
415
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
11,947
|
|
State and political subdivision securities
|
|
|
6,337
|
|
|
|
765
|
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
58
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,208
|
|
Other fixed maturity securities
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed maturity securities
|
|
$
|
151,136
|
|
|
$
|
56,305
|
|
|
$
|
12,003
|
|
|
$
|
6,461
|
|
|
$
|
1,425
|
|
|
$
|
312
|
|
|
$
|
227,642
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of total
|
|
|
66.4
|
%
|
|
|
24.7
|
%
|
|
|
5.3
|
%
|
|
|
2.9
|
%
|
|
|
0.6
|
%
|
|
|
0.1
|
%
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
Fixed Maturity and Equity Securities
Available-for-Sale. See
Investments Fixed Maturity and Equity
Securities
Available-for-Sale
in Note 3 of the Notes to the Interim Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements for tables summarizing the
cost or amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses,
including noncredit loss component of OTTI loss, and estimated
fair value of fixed maturity and equity securities on a sector
basis, and selected information about certain fixed maturity
securities held by the Company that were below investment grade
or non-rated, non-income producing, credit enhanced by financial
guarantor insurers by sector, and the ratings of the
financial guarantor insurers providing the credit enhancement at
March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009.
Concentrations of Credit Risk (Equity
Securities). The Company was not exposed to any
significant concentrations of credit risk in its equity
securities portfolio of any single issuer greater than 10% of
the Companys stockholders equity at March 31,
2010 and December 31, 2009.
Concentrations of Credit Risk (Fixed Maturity
Securities) Summary. See
Investments Fixed Maturity Securities
Available-for-Sale
Concentrations of Credit Risk (Fixed Maturity
Securities) Summary in Note 3 of the
Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
for a summary of the concentrations of credit risk related to
fixed maturity securities holdings.
Corporate Fixed Maturity Securities. The
Company maintains a diversified portfolio of corporate fixed
maturity securities across industries and issuers. This
portfolio does not have exposure to any single issuer in excess
of 1% of the total investments. See
Investments Fixed Maturity and Equity
Securities
Available-for-Sale
Concentrations of Credit Risk (Fixed Maturity
Securities) U.S. and Foreign Corporate
Securities in Note 3 of the Notes to the
Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the
tables that present the major industry types that comprise the
corporate fixed maturity securities holdings, the largest
exposure to a single issuer and the combined holdings in the ten
issuers to which it had the largest exposure at March 31,
2010 and December 31, 2009.
132
Structured Securities. The following table
presents the types and portion rated Aaa/AAA, and portion rated
NAIC 1 for RMBS and ABS backed by
sub-prime
mortgage loans, of structured securities the Company held at:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
% of
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
% of
|
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
RMBS
|
|
$
|
42,980
|
|
|
|
58.6
|
%
|
|
$
|
44,020
|
|
|
|
60.5
|
%
|
CMBS
|
|
|
16,495
|
|
|
|
22.5
|
|
|
|
15,622
|
|
|
|
21.4
|
|
ABS
|
|
|
13,892
|
|
|
|
18.9
|
|
|
|
13,162
|
|
|
|
18.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total structured securities
|
|
$
|
73,367
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
72,804
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratings profile:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RMBS rated Aaa/AAA
|
|
$
|
37,308
|
|
|
|
86.8
|
%
|
|
$
|
35,626
|
|
|
|
80.9
|
%
|
RMBS rated NAIC 1
|
|
$
|
37,534
|
|
|
|
87.3
|
%
|
|
$
|
38,464
|
|
|
|
87.4
|
%
|
CMBS rated Aaa/AAA
|
|
$
|
15,364
|
|
|
|
93.1
|
%
|
|
$
|
13,355
|
|
|
|
85.5
|
%
|
ABS rated Aaa/AAA
|
|
$
|
10,526
|
|
|
|
75.8
|
%
|
|
$
|
9,354
|
|
|
|
71.1
|
%
|
ABS rated NAIC 1
|
|
$
|
12,340
|
|
|
|
88.8
|
%
|
|
$
|
11,573
|
|
|
|
87.9
|
%
|
RMBS. See Investments Fixed
Maturity and Equity Securities
Available-for-Sale
Concentrations of Credit Risk (Fixed Maturity
Securities) RMBS in Note 3 of the Notes
to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for
the tables that present the Companys RMBS holdings by
security type and risk profile at March 31, 2010 and
December 31, 2009.
The majority of the Companys RMBS were rated Aaa/AAA by
Moodys, S&P or Fitch; and the majority were rated
NAIC 1 by the NAIC at March 31, 2010 and December 31,
2009, as presented above. Effective December 31, 2009, the
NAIC adopted a revised rating methodology for non-agency RMBS
based on the NAICs estimate of expected losses from
non-agency RMBS. The majority of the Companys agency RMBS
were guaranteed or otherwise supported by the Federal National
Mortgage Association (FNMA), the Federal Home Loan
Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC) or the Government
National Mortgage Association (GNMA). Non-agency
RMBS includes prime and alternative residential mortgage loans
(Alt-A) RMBS. Prime residential mortgage lending
includes the origination of residential mortgage loans to the
most creditworthy borrowers with high quality credit profiles.
Alt-A is a classification of mortgage loans where the risk
profile of the borrower falls between prime and
sub-prime.
Sub-prime
mortgage lending is the origination of residential mortgage
loans to borrowers with weak credit profiles.
The Companys Alt-A securities portfolio has superior
structure to the overall Alt-A market. At March 31, 2010
and December 31, 2009, the Companys Alt-A securities
portfolio has no exposure to option adjustable rate mortgages
(ARMs) and a minimal exposure to hybrid ARMs. The
Companys Alt-A securities portfolio is comprised primarily
of fixed rate mortgages which have performed better than both
option ARMs and hybrid ARMs in the overall Alt-A market.
Additionally, 89% and 90% at March 31, 2010 and
December 31, 2009, respectively, of the Companys
Alt-A securities portfolio has super senior credit enhancement,
which typically provides double the credit enhancement of a
standard Aaa/AAA rated fixed maturity security. Based upon the
analysis of the Companys exposure to Alt-A mortgage loans
through its exposure to RMBS that are considered temporarily
impaired, the Company continues to expect to receive payments in
accordance with the contractual terms of the securities. Any
securities where the present value of projected future cash
flows expected to be collected is less than amortized cost are
impaired in accordance with our impairment policy. See
Investments Fixed Maturity Securities
Available-for-Sale
RMBS in Note 3 of the Notes to the Interim Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements for a table that presents the
estimated fair value of Alt-A securities held by the Company by
vintage year, net unrealized loss, portion of holdings rated
Aa/AA or better by Moodys, S&P or Fitch, portion
rated NAIC 1 by the NAIC, and portion of holdings that are
backed by fixed rate collateral or hybrid ARMs at March 31,
2010 and December 31, 2009. Vintage year refers to the year
of origination and not to the year of purchase. Based upon the
analysis of the Companys exposure to RMBS, including Alt-A
RMBS, that are considered temporarily impaired, the Company
expects to receive payments in accordance with the contractual
133
terms of the securities. Any securities where the present value
of projected future cash flows expected to be collected is less
than amortized cost are impaired in accordance with our
impairment policy.
CMBS. There have been disruptions in the CMBS
market due to market perceptions that default rates will
increase in part as result of weakness in commercial real estate
market fundamentals and in part to relaxed underwriting
standards by some originators of commercial mortgage loans
within the more recent vintage years (i.e., 2006 and later).
These factors have caused a pull-back in market liquidity,
increased credit spreads and repricing of risk, which has led to
higher levels of unrealized losses as compared to historical
levels. However, in the three months ended March 31, 2010,
market conditions improved, credit spreads narrowed and
unrealized losses decreased from 6% to 1% of cost or amortized
cost from December 31, 2009 to March 31, 2010. Based
upon the analysis of the Companys exposure to CMBS that
are considered temporarily impaired the Company expects to
receive payments in accordance with the contractual terms of the
securities. Any securities where the present value of projected
future cash flows expected to be collected is less than
amortized cost are impaired in accordance with our impairment
policy.
The Companys holdings in CMBS were $16.5 billion and
$15.6 billion, at estimated fair value at March 31,
2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. See
Investments Fixed Maturity and Equity
Securities
Available-for-Sale
Concentrations of Credit Risk (Fixed Maturity Securities)
CMBS in Note 3 of the Notes to the
Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for tables
that present the cost or amortized cost and estimated fair
value, rating distribution by Moodys, S&P or Fitch,
and holdings by vintage year of such securities held by the
Company at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009. The
Company had no exposure to CMBS index securities at
March 31, 2010 or December 31, 2009. The
Companys holdings of commercial real estate collateralized
debt obligations securities were $116 million and
$111 million at estimated fair value at March 31, 2010
and December 31, 2009, respectively. The weighted average
credit enhancement of the Companys CMBS holdings was 28%
at both March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009. This
credit enhancement percentage represents the current weighted
average estimated percentage of outstanding capital structure
subordinated to the Companys investment holding that is
available to absorb losses before the security incurs the first
dollar of loss of principal. The credit protection does not
include any equity interest or property value in excess of
outstanding debt.
See Investments Fixed Maturity and Equity
Securities
Available-for-Sale
Concentrations of Credit Risk (Fixed Maturity
Securities) CMBS in Note 3 of the Notes
to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for
tables that present the Companys holdings of CMBS by
rating agency designation and by vintage year at March 31,
2010 and December 31, 2009.
ABS. The Companys ABS are diversified
both by collateral type and by issuer. See
Investments Fixed Maturity and Equity
Securities
Available-for-Sale
Concentrations of Credit Risk (Fixed Maturity
Securities) ABS in Note 3 of the Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a
table that presents the Companys ABS by collateral type,
portion rated Aaa/AAA and portion credit enhanced held by the
Company at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009.
The slowing U.S. housing market, greater use of affordable
mortgage products and relaxed underwriting standards for some
originators of
sub-prime
loans have recently led to higher delinquency and loss rates,
especially within the 2006 and 2007 vintage years. Vintage year
refers to the year of origination and not to the year of
purchase. These factors have caused a pull-back in market
liquidity and repricing of risk, which has led to higher levels
of unrealized losses on securities backed by
sub-prime
mortgage loans as compared to historical levels. However, in
2009, market conditions improved, credit spreads narrowed and
unrealized losses decreased from 36% to 32% of cost or amortized
cost from December 31, 2009 and March 31, 2010. Based
upon the analysis of the Companys
sub-prime
mortgage loans through its exposure to ABS, the Company expects
to receive payments in accordance with the contractual terms of
the securities that are considered temporarily impaired. Any
securities where the present value of projected future cash
flows expected to be collected is less than amortized cost are
impaired in accordance with our impairment policy.
See Investments Fixed Maturity and Equity
Securities
Available-for-Sale
Concentrations of Credit Risk (Fixed Maturity
Securities) ABS in Note 3 of the Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for
tables that present the Companys holdings of ABS supported
by sub-prime
mortgage loans by rating agency designation and by vintage year
at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009.
134
The Company had ABS supported by
sub-prime
mortgage loans with estimated fair values of $1,071 million
and $1,044 million, respectively, and unrealized losses of
$507 million and $593 million, respectively, at
March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively.
Approximately 68% of this portfolio was rated Aa or better, of
which 96% was in vintage year 2005 and prior at March 31,
2010. Approximately 61% of this portfolio was rated Aa or
better, of which 91% was in vintage year 2005 and prior at
December 31, 2009. These older vintages benefit from better
underwriting, improved enhancement levels and higher residential
property price appreciation. All of the $1,071 million and
$1,044 million of ABS supported by
sub-prime
mortgage loans were classified as Level 3 fixed maturity
securities at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009,
respectively. The NAIC rating distribution of the Companys
ABS supported by
sub-prime
mortgage loans at March 31, 2010 was as follows: 69% NAIC
1, 5% NAIC 2 and 26% NAIC 3 through 6. The NAIC rating
distribution of the Companys ABS supported by
sub-prime
mortgage loans at December 31, 2009 was as follows: 69%
NAIC 1, 4% NAIC 2 and 27% NAIC 3 through 6.
ABS also include collateralized debt obligations backed by
sub-prime
mortgage loans at an aggregate cost of $22 million with an
estimated fair value of $9 million at March 31, 2010
and an aggregate cost of $22 million with an estimated fair
value of $8 million at December 31, 2009.
Evaluating
Available-for-Sale
Securities for
Other-Than-Temporary
Impairment
See Investments Evaluating
Available-for-Sale
Securities for
Other-Than-Temporary
Impairment in Note 3 of the Notes to the Interim
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of
the regular evaluation of
available-for-sale
securities holdings in accordance with our impairment policy,
whereby we evaluate whether such investments are
other-than-temporarily
impaired, new OTTI guidance adopted in 2009 and factors
considered by security classification in the regular OTTI
evaluation.
See Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations Summary of Critical
Accounting Estimates included the 2009 Annual Report.
Net
Unrealized Investment Gains (Losses)
See Investments Net Unrealized Investment
Gains (Losses) in Note 3 of the Notes to the Interim
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the components
of net unrealized investment gains (losses), included in
accumulated other comprehensive loss and the changes in net
unrealized investment gains (losses) at March 31, 2010 and
December 31, 2009 and for the three months ended
March 31, 2010.
Fixed maturity securities with noncredit OTTI losses in
accumulated other comprehensive loss of $791 million at
March 31, 2010, includes $859 million recognized prior
to January 1, 2010, $59 million ($17 million, net
of DAC) of noncredit losses recognized in the three months ended
March 31, 2010, $16 million transferred to retained
earnings in connection with the adoption of new guidance related
to consolidation of VIEs (see Note 1 of the Notes to the
Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements), and
$111 million of subsequent increases in estimated fair
value during the three months ended March 31, 2010 on such
securities for which a noncredit loss was previously recognized
in accumulated other comprehensive loss.
Fixed maturity securities with noncredit OTTI losses in
accumulated other comprehensive loss of $859 million at
December 31, 2009, includes $126 million related to
the transition adjustment, $939 million ($857 million,
net of DAC) of noncredit losses recognized in the year ended
December 31, 2009 (as more fully described in Note 1
of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included
in the 2009 Annual Report) and $206 million of subsequent
increases in estimated fair value during the year ended
December 31, 2009 on such securities for which a noncredit
loss was previously recognized in accumulated other
comprehensive loss.
Aging
of Gross Unrealized Loss and OTTI Loss for Fixed Maturity and
Equity Securities
Available-for-Sale
See Investments Aging of Gross Unrealized Loss
and OTTI Loss for Fixed Maturity and Equity Securities
Available-for-Sale
in Note 3 of the Notes to the Interim Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements for the tables that present
the cost or amortized cost, gross unrealized loss, including the
portion of OTTI loss on fixed maturity securities recognized in
accumulated other comprehensive loss at March 31, 2010,
gross unrealized loss as a percentage of cost or amortized cost
and number of securities for fixed maturity and equity
securities where the
135
estimated fair value had declined and remained below cost or
amortized cost by less than 20%, or 20% or more at
March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009.
Concentration
of Gross Unrealized Loss and OTTI Loss for Fixed Maturity and
Equity Securities
Available-for-Sale
See Investments Concentration of Gross
Unrealized Loss and OTTI Loss for Fixed Maturity and Equity
Securities
Available-for-Sale
in Note 3 of the Notes to the Interim Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements for the tables that present
the concentration by sector and industry of the Companys
gross unrealized losses related to its fixed maturity and equity
securities, including the portion of OTTI loss on fixed maturity
securities recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss of
$8.5 billion and $10.8 billion at March 31, 2010
and December 31, 2009, respectively.
Evaluating
Temporarily Impaired
Available-for-Sale
Securities
The following table presents the Companys fixed maturity
and equity securities each with a gross unrealized loss of
greater than $10 million, the number of securities, total
gross unrealized loss and percentage of total gross unrealized
loss at:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
Fixed Maturity
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
Fixed Maturity
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
|
Securities
|
|
|
Securities
|
|
|
Securities
|
|
|
Securities
|
|
|
|
(In millions, except number of securities)
|
|
|
Number of securities
|
|
|
165
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
223
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
Total gross unrealized loss
|
|
$
|
3,310
|
|
|
$
|
101
|
|
|
$
|
4,465
|
|
|
$
|
132
|
|
Percentage of total gross unrealized loss
|
|
|
40
|
%
|
|
|
41
|
%
|
|
|
43
|
%
|
|
|
48
|
%
|
The fixed maturity and equity securities, each with a gross
unrealized loss greater than $10 million, decreased
$1.2 billion during the three months ended March 31,
2010. The cause of the decline in, or improvement in, gross
unrealized losses for the three months ended March 31, 2010
was primarily attributable to improving market conditions,
including narrowing of credit spreads reflecting an improvement
in liquidity. These securities were included in the
Companys OTTI review process. Based upon the
Companys current evaluation of these securities in
accordance with its impairment policy and the Companys
current intentions and assessments (as applicable to the type of
security) about holding, selling, and any requirements to sell
these securities, the Company has concluded that these
securities are not
other-than-temporarily
impaired.
In the Companys impairment review process, the duration
and severity of an unrealized loss position for equity
securities is given greater weight and consideration than for
fixed maturity securities. An extended and severe unrealized
loss position on a fixed maturity security may not have any
impact on the ability of the issuer to service all scheduled
interest and principal payments and the Companys
evaluation of recoverability of all contractual cash flows or
the ability to recover an amount at least equal to its amortized
cost based on the present value of the expected future cash
flows to be collected. In contrast, for an equity security,
greater weight and consideration is given by the Company to a
decline in market value and the likelihood such market value
decline will recover.
136
The following table presents certain information about the
Companys equity securities
available-for-sale
with a gross unrealized loss of 20% or more at March 31,
2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-Redeemable Preferred Stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All Types of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All Equity
|
|
|
Non-Redeemable
|
|
|
Investment Grade
|
|
|
|
Securities
|
|
|
Preferred Stock
|
|
|
All Industries
|
|
|
Financial Services Industry
|
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
|
% of All
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
|
% of All
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
|
|
|
|
% A
|
|
|
|
Unrealized
|
|
|
Unrealized
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
Unrealized
|
|
|
Non-Redeemable
|
|
|
Unrealized
|
|
|
% of All
|
|
|
Rated or
|
|
|
|
Loss
|
|
|
Loss
|
|
|
Securities
|
|
|
Loss
|
|
|
Preferred Stock
|
|
|
Loss
|
|
|
Industries
|
|
|
Better
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Less than six months
|
|
$
|
35
|
|
|
$
|
33
|
|
|
|
94
|
%
|
|
$
|
16
|
|
|
|
48
|
%
|
|
$
|
16
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
Six months or greater but less than twelve months
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
|
%
|
Twelve months or greater
|
|
|
128
|
|
|
|
128
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
128
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
124
|
|
|
|
97
|
%
|
|
|
90
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All equity securities with a gross unrealized loss of 20% or more
|
|
$
|
163
|
|
|
$
|
161
|
|
|
|
99
|
%
|
|
$
|
144
|
|
|
|
89
|
%
|
|
$
|
140
|
|
|
|
97
|
%
|
|
|
91
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In connection with the equity securities impairment review
process at March 31, 2010, the Company evaluated its
holdings in non-redeemable preferred stock, particularly those
of financial services companies. The Company considered several
factors including whether there has been any deterioration in
credit of the issuer and the likelihood of recovery in value of
non-redeemable preferred stock with a severe or an extended
unrealized loss. The Company also considered whether any
non-redeemable preferred stock with an unrealized loss held by
the Company, regardless of credit rating, have deferred any
dividend payments. No such dividend payments were deferred.
With respect to common stock holdings, the Company considered
the duration and severity of the unrealized losses for
securities in an unrealized loss position of 20% or more and the
duration of unrealized losses for securities in an unrealized
loss position of less than 20% in an extended unrealized loss
position (i.e., for 12 months or greater).
Future
other-than-temporary
impairments will depend primarily on economic fundamentals,
issuer performance (including changes in the present value of
future cash flows expected to be collected), changes in credit
rating, changes in collateral valuation, changes in interest
rates and changes in credit spreads. If economic fundamentals
and any of the above factors deteriorate, additional
other-than-temporary
impairments may be incurred in upcoming quarters.
Net
Investment Gains (Losses) Including OTTI Losses Recognized in
Earnings
Effective April 1, 2009, the Company adopted new guidance
on the recognition and presentation of OTTI that amends the
methodology to determine for fixed maturity securities whether
an OTTI exists, and for certain fixed maturity securities,
changes how OTTI losses that are charged to earnings are
measured. There was no change in the methodology for
identification and measurement of OTTI losses charged to
earnings for impaired equity securities.
137
Proceeds from sales or disposals of fixed maturity and equity
securities and the components of fixed maturity and equity
securities net investment gains (losses) are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed Maturity Securities
|
|
|
Equity Securities
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Proceeds
|
|
$
|
8,378
|
|
|
$
|
11,778
|
|
|
$
|
145
|
|
|
$
|
58
|
|
|
$
|
8,523
|
|
|
$
|
11,836
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross investment gains
|
|
$
|
164
|
|
|
$
|
356
|
|
|
$
|
31
|
|
|
$
|
7
|
|
|
$
|
195
|
|
|
$
|
363
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross investment losses
|
|
|
(139
|
)
|
|
|
(412
|
)
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
(18
|
)
|
|
|
(142
|
)
|
|
|
(430
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total OTTI losses recognized in earnings:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit-related
|
|
|
(86
|
)
|
|
|
(483
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(86
|
)
|
|
|
(483
|
)
|
Other (1)
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
|
(70
|
)
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
(258
|
)
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
|
|
(328
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total OTTI losses recognized in earnings
|
|
|
(92
|
)
|
|
|
(553
|
)
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
(258
|
)
|
|
|
(93
|
)
|
|
|
(811
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment gains (losses)
|
|
$
|
(67
|
)
|
|
$
|
(609
|
)
|
|
$
|
27
|
|
|
$
|
(269
|
)
|
|
$
|
(40
|
)
|
|
$
|
(878
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Other OTTI losses recognized in earnings include impairments on
equity securities, impairments on perpetual hybrid securities
classified within fixed maturity securities where the primary
reason for the impairment was the severity and/or the duration
of an unrealized loss position and fixed maturity securities
where there is an intent to sell or it is more likely than not
that the Company will be required to sell the security before
recovery of the decline in estimated fair value. |
Overview of Fixed Maturity and Equity Security OTTI Losses
Recognized in Earnings. Impairments of fixed
maturity and equity securities were $93 million and
$811 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010
and 2009, respectively. Impairments of fixed maturity securities
were $92 million and $553 million for the three months
ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Impairments of
equity securities were $1 million and $258 million for
the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009,
respectively.
The Companys credit-related impairments of fixed maturity
securities were $86 million and $483 million for the
three months ended March 31, 2010 and March 31, 2009,
respectively.
The Companys three largest impairments totaled
$26 million and $274 million for the three months
ended March 31, 2010 and March 31, 2009, respectively.
The Company records OTTI losses charged to earnings as
investment losses and adjusts the cost basis of the fixed
maturity and equity securities accordingly. The Company does not
change the revised cost basis for subsequent recoveries in value.
The Company sold or disposed of fixed maturity and equity
securities at a loss that had an estimated fair value of
$3,212 million and $3,429 million during the three
months ended March 31, 2010 and March 31, 2009,
respectively. Gross losses excluding impairments for fixed
maturity and equity securities were $142 million and
$430 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010
and March 2009, respectively.
Explanations of changes in fixed maturity and equity securities
impairments are as follows:
Three months ended March 31, 2010 compared to the three
months Ended March 31, 2009 Overall OTTI
losses recognized in earnings on fixed maturity and equity
securities were $93 million for the three months ended
March 31, 2010 as compared to $811 million in the
comparable prior year period. Improving market conditions across
all sectors and industries, particularly the financial services
industry, as compared to the prior year period when there was
significant stress in the global financial markets resulted in
decreased impairments in fixed maturity and equity securities in
the current year period. Impairments in the three months ended
March 31, 2010 were concentrated in the RMBS, ABS and CMBS
sectors and consumer industry reflecting current economic
conditions including higher unemployment levels and continued
weakness within the real estate markets. Of the fixed maturity
138
and equity securities impairments of $93 million and
$811 million in three months ended March 31, 2010 and
2009, respectively, $59 million and $126 million,
respectively, were in the Companys RMBS, ABS and CMBS
holdings; and $22 million and $90 million,
respectively, were in the Companys consumer industry
holdings. The most significant decrease in the current year
period, as compared to the prior year period, was in the
Companys financial services industry holdings which
comprised $351 million in fixed maturity and equity
impairments in three months ended March 31, 2009, as
compared to $8 million in impairments for the three months
ended March 31, 2010. Of the $351 million in financial
services industry impairments for the three months ended
March 31, 2009, $230 million were in equity
securities, of which $200 million were in financial
services industry perpetual hybrid securities which were
impaired as a result of deterioration in the credit rating of
the issuer to below investment grade and due to a severe and
extended unrealized loss position on these securities.
Fixed maturity security OTTI losses recognized in earnings
relate to the following sectors and industries:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
U.S. and foreign corporate securities by industry:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer
|
|
$
|
22
|
|
|
$
|
90
|
|
Finance
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
121
|
|
Communications
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
142
|
|
Industrial
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
Utility
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total U.S. and foreign corporate securities
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
427
|
|
RMBS
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
58
|
|
ABS
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
66
|
|
CMBS
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
92
|
|
|
$
|
553
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity security OTTI losses recognized in earnings relate to the
following sectors and industries:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Sector:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
39
|
|
Non-redeemable preferred stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
219
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
258
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Industry:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial services industry:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Perpetual hybrid securities
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
200
|
|
Common and remaining non-redeemable preferred stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total financial services industry
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
230
|
|
Other
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
258
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
139
Future Impairments. Future
other-than-temporary
impairments will depend primarily on economic fundamentals,
issuer performance, changes in credit ratings, changes in
collateral valuation, changes in interest rates and changes in
credit spreads. If economic fundamentals and other of the above
factors deteriorate, additional
other-than-temporary
impairments may be incurred in upcoming periods. See also
Investments Fixed Maturity and
Equity Securities
Available-for-Sale
Net Unrealized Investment Gains (Losses).
Credit
Loss Rollforward Rollforward of the Cumulative
Credit Loss Component of OTTI Loss Recognized in Earnings on
Fixed Maturity Securities Still Held for Which a Portion of the
OTTI Loss was Recognized in Other Comprehensive
Loss
See Investments Credit Loss
Rollforward Rollforward of the Cumulative Credit
Loss Component of OTTI Loss Recognized in Earnings on Fixed
Maturity Securities Still Held for Which a Portion of the OTTI
Loss was Recognized in Other Comprehensive Loss in
Note 3 of the Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements for the table that presents a rollforward
of the cumulative credit loss component of OTTI loss recognized
in earnings on fixed maturity securities still held by the
Company at March 31, 2010 for which a portion of the OTTI
loss was recognized in other comprehensive loss for the three
months ended March 31, 2010.
Securities
Lending
The Company participates in securities lending programs whereby
blocks of securities, which are included in fixed maturity
securities and short-term investments, are loaned to third
parties, primarily brokerage firms and commercial banks. These
transactions are treated as financing arrangements and the
associated liability recorded at the amount of the cash
received. The Company generally obtains collateral in an amount
equal to 102% of the estimated fair value of the loaned
securities, which is obtained at the inception of a loan and
maintained at a level greater than or equal to 100% for the
duration of the loan. In limited instances, during the
extraordinary market events beginning in the fourth quarter of
2008 and through part of 2009, we accepted collateral less than
102% at the inception of certain loans, but never less than
100%, of the estimated fair value of such loaned securities. At
December 31, 2009, we had no loans outstanding where we had
accepted at the inception of the loan collateral less than 102%,
of the estimated fair value of such loaned securities. These
loans involved U.S. Government Treasury Bills which are
considered to have limited variation in their estimated fair
value during the term of the loan. Securities loaned under such
transactions may be sold or repledged by the transferee. The
Company is liable to return to its counterparties the cash
collateral under its control.
Elements of the securities lending program are presented in
Note 3 of the Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements under Investments
Securities Lending.
The estimated fair value of the securities on loan related to
the cash collateral on open at March 31, 2010 was
$3,816 million of which $3,612 million were
U.S. Treasury, agency and government guaranteed securities
which, if put to the Company, can be immediately sold to satisfy
the cash requirements. The remainder of the securities on loan
were primarily U.S. Treasury, agency, and government
guaranteed securities, and very liquid RMBS. The
U.S. Treasury securities on loan are primarily holdings of
on-the-run
U.S. Treasury securities, the most liquid
U.S. Treasury securities available. If these high quality
securities that are on loan are put back to the Company, the
proceeds from immediately selling these securities can be used
to satisfy the related cash requirements. The reinvestment
portfolio acquired with the cash collateral consisted
principally of fixed maturity securities (including
U.S. corporate, U.S. Treasury, agency and government
guaranteed, RMBS, ABS and CMBS securities). If the on loan
securities or the reinvestment portfolio become less liquid, the
Company has the liquidity resources of most of its general
account available to meet any potential cash demands when
securities are put back to the Company.
Security collateral on deposit from counterparties in connection
with the securities lending transactions may not be sold or
repledged, unless the counterparty is in default, and is not
reflected in the interim condensed consolidated financial
statements. Separately, the Company has $47 million and
$46 million, at estimated fair value, of cash and security
collateral on deposit from a counterparty to secure its interest
in a pooled investment that is held by a third party trustee, as
custodian, at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009,
respectively. This pooled investment is included within fixed
maturity securities and had an estimated fair value of
$53 million and $51 million at March 31, 2010 and
December 31, 2009, respectively.
140
Invested
Assets on Deposit, Held in Trust and Pledged as
Collateral
See Investments Invested Assets on Deposit,
Held in Trust and Pledged as Collateral in Note 3 of
the Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements for a table of the invested assets on deposit,
invested assets held in trust and invested assets pledged as
collateral at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009.
See also Investments Securities
Lending for the amount of the Companys cash and
invested assets received from and due back to counterparties
pursuant to the securities lending program.
Trading
Securities
The Company has trading securities to support investment
strategies that involve the active and frequent purchase and
sale of securities, the execution of short sale agreements and
asset and liability matching strategies for certain insurance
products. In addition, the Company classifies securities held by
consolidated securitization entities as trading securities, with
changes in estimated fair value recorded as net investment gains
(losses). Trading securities which consisted principally of
publicly-traded fixed maturity and equity securities, were
$3.0 billion and $2.4 billion, or 0.9% and 0.7% of
total cash and invested assets at estimated fair value, at
March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively.
See Note 3 of the Notes to the Interim Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements Investments
Trading Securities for tables which present information
about the trading securities, related short sale agreement
liabilities, investments pledged to secure short sale agreement
liabilities, net investment income, changes in estimated fair
value included in net investment income for trading securities
and changes in estimated fair value included in net investment
gains (losses) for securities held by consolidated
securitization entities at March 31, 2010 and
December 31, 2009 and for the three months ended
March 31, 2010 and 2009.
The trading securities, securities held by consolidated
securitization entities and trading (short sale agreement)
liabilities, measured at estimated fair value on a recurring
basis and their corresponding fair value hierarchy, are
presented as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010
|
|
|
|
Trading Securities
|
|
|
Trading Liabilities
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and
liabilities (Level 1)
|
|
$
|
2,132
|
|
|
|
70
|
%
|
|
$
|
87
|
|
|
|
90
|
%
|
Significant other observable inputs (Level 2) (1)
|
|
|
867
|
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
Significant unobservable inputs (Level 3)
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total estimated fair value
|
|
$
|
3,039
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
$
|
97
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
All trading securities held by consolidated securitization
entities are classified as Level 2. |
A rollforward of the fair value measurements for trading
securities measured at estimated fair value on a recurring basis
using significant unobservable (Level 3) inputs for
the three months ended March 31, 2010, is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of period
|
|
$
|
83
|
|
Total realized/unrealized gains (losses) included in:
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements
|
|
|
(24
|
)
|
Transfer in and/or out of Level 3
|
|
|
(18
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period
|
|
$
|
40
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
141
See Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations Summary of Critical
Accounting Estimates included in the 2009 Annual Report
for further information on the estimates and assumptions that
affect the amounts reported above.
Mortgage
Loans
The Companys mortgage loans are principally collateralized
by commercial, agricultural and residential properties, as well
as automobiles. The carrying value of mortgage loans was
$57.4 billion and $50.9 billion, or 16.2% and 15.1% of
total cash and invested assets at March 31, 2010 and
December 31, 2009, respectively. See
Investments Mortgage Loans in
Note 3 of the Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements for a table that presents the
Companys mortgage loans
held-for-investment
of $55.4 billion and $48.2 billion by type at
March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively, as
well as the components of the mortgage loans
held-for-sale
of $2.0 billion and $2.7 billion at March 31,
2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. The information
presented on Mortgage Loans herein excludes the effects of
consolidating under GAAP certain VIEs that are treated as
consolidated securitization entities. Such amounts are presented
in the aforementioned table that presents the mortgage loans
held-for-investment.
Mortgage Loans by Geographic Region and Property
Type. The Company diversifies its commercial
mortgage loans by both geographic region and property type to
reduce the risk of concentration. See
Investments Mortgage Loans
Mortgage Loans by Geographic Region and Property Type in
Note 3 of the Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements for tables that present the distribution
across geographic regions and property types for commercial
mortgage loans
held-for-investment
at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009.
Mortgage Loan Credit Quality Restructured,
Potentially Delinquent, Delinquent or Under
Foreclosure. The Company monitors its mortgage
loan investments on an ongoing basis, including reviewing loans
that are restructured, potentially delinquent, and delinquent or
under foreclosure. These loan classifications are consistent
with those used in industry practice.
The Company defines restructured mortgage loans as loans in
which the Company, for economic or legal reasons related to the
debtors financial difficulties, grants a concession to the
debtor that it would not otherwise consider. The Company defines
potentially delinquent loans as loans that, in managements
opinion, have a high probability of becoming delinquent in the
near term. The Company defines delinquent mortgage loans,
consistent with industry practice, as loans in which two or more
interest or principal payments are past due. The Company defines
mortgage loans under foreclosure as loans in which foreclosure
proceedings have formally commenced.
142
The following table presents the amortized cost and valuation
allowance (amortized cost is carrying value before valuation
allowances) for commercial mortgage loans, agricultural mortgage
loans, and residential and consumer loans
held-for-investment
distributed by loan classification at:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of
|
|
|
|
Amortized
|
|
|
% of
|
|
|
Valuation
|
|
|
Amortized
|
|
|
Amortized
|
|
|
% of
|
|
|
Valuation
|
|
|
Amortized
|
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Allowance
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Allowance
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Commercial:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Performing
|
|
$
|
35,103
|
|
|
|
99.3
|
%
|
|
$
|
562
|
|
|
|
1.6
|
%
|
|
$
|
35,066
|
|
|
|
99.7
|
%
|
|
$
|
548
|
|
|
|
1.6
|
%
|
Restructured
|
|
|
54
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1.9
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
%
|
Potentially delinquent
|
|
|
32
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
87.5
|
%
|
|
|
102
|
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
|
|
41
|
|
|
|
40.2
|
%
|
Delinquent or under foreclosure
|
|
|
162
|
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
20.4
|
%
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
35,351
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
624
|
|
|
|
1.8
|
%
|
|
$
|
35,176
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
589
|
|
|
|
1.7
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agricultural (1):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Performing
|
|
$
|
11,941
|
|
|
|
97.8
|
%
|
|
$
|
33
|
|
|
|
0.3
|
%
|
|
$
|
11,950
|
|
|
|
97.5
|
%
|
|
$
|
33
|
|
|
|
0.3
|
%
|
Restructured
|
|
|
46
|
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
30.4
|
%
|
|
|
36
|
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
27.8
|
%
|
Potentially delinquent
|
|
|
91
|
|
|
|
0.8
|
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
30.8
|
%
|
|
|
128
|
|
|
|
1.0
|
|
|
|
34
|
|
|
|
26.6
|
%
|
Delinquent or under foreclosure
|
|
|
125
|
|
|
|
1.0
|
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
|
28.0
|
%
|
|
|
141
|
|
|
|
1.2
|
|
|
|
38
|
|
|
|
27.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
12,203
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
110
|
|
|
|
0.9
|
%
|
|
$
|
12,255
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
115
|
|
|
|
0.9
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential and Consumer (2):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Performing
|
|
$
|
1,491
|
|
|
|
95.3
|
%
|
|
$
|
16
|
|
|
|
1.1
|
%
|
|
$
|
1,389
|
|
|
|
94.4
|
%
|
|
$
|
16
|
|
|
|
1.2
|
%
|
Restructured
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
%
|
Potentially delinquent
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
0.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
0.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
%
|
Delinquent or under foreclosure
|
|
|
64
|
|
|
|
4.1
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1.6
|
%
|
|
|
71
|
|
|
|
4.8
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1.4
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
1,565
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
17
|
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
$
|
1,471
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
17
|
|
|
|
1.2
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The Company diversifies its agricultural mortgage loans
held-for-investment
by both geographic region and product type. Of the
$12,203 million of agricultural mortgage loans outstanding
at March 31, 2010, 54% were subject to rate resets prior to
maturity. A substantial portion of these loans has been
successfully renegotiated and remain outstanding to maturity. |
|
(2) |
|
Residential and consumer loans consist of primarily residential
mortgage loans, home equity lines of credit, and automobile
loans
held-for-investment. |
Mortgage Loan Credit Quality Monitoring
Process Commercial and Agricultural
Loans. The Company reviews all commercial
mortgage loans on an ongoing basis. These reviews may include an
analysis of the property financial statements and rent roll,
lease rollover analysis, property inspections, market analysis,
estimated valuations of the underlying collateral,
loan-to-value
ratios, debt service coverage ratios, and tenant
creditworthiness. The monitoring process focuses on higher risk
loans, which include those that are classified as restructured,
potentially delinquent, delinquent or in foreclosure, as well as
loans with higher
loan-to-value
ratios and lower debt service coverage ratios. The monitoring
process for agricultural loans is generally similar, with a
focus on higher risk loans, including reviews of the portfolio
on a geographic and sector basis.
Loan-to-value
ratios and debt service coverage ratios are common measures in
the assessment of the quality of commercial mortgage loans.
Loan-to-value
ratios compare the amount of the loan to the estimated fair
value of the underlying collateral. A
loan-to-value
ratio greater than 100% indicates that the loan amount is
greater than the collateral value. A
loan-to-value
ratio of less than 100% indicates an excess of collateral value
over the loan amount. The debt service coverage ratio compares a
propertys net operating income to amounts needed to
service the principal and interest due under the loan. For
commercial loans, at March 31, 2010, the average
loan-to-value
ratio was 69%, as compared to 68% at December 31, 2009, and
the average debt service coverage ratio was 2.4x, as compared to
2.2x at December 31, 2009. The values utilized in
calculating these ratios are developed in connection with our
review of the commercial loan portfolio, and are updated
routinely, including a periodic quality rating process and an
evaluation of the estimated fair value of the underlying
collateral.
143
Mortgage Loan Credit Quality Monitoring
Process Residential and Consumer
Loans. The Company has a conservative residential
and consumer loan portfolio and does not hold any option ARMs,
sub-prime,
low teaser rate, or loans with a
loan-to-value
ratio of 100% or more. Higher risk loans include those that are
classified as restructured, potentially delinquent, delinquent
or in foreclosure, as well as loans with higher
loan-to-value
ratios and interest-only loans. The Companys investment in
residential junior lien loans and residential loans with a
loan-to-value
ratio of 80% or more was $67 million at March 31,
2010, and the majority of the higher
loan-to-value
loans have mortgage insurance coverage which reduces the
loan-to-value
ratio to less than 80%. Additionally, the Companys
investment in traditional residential interest-only loans was
$361 million at March 31, 2010.
Mortgage Loans Valuation Allowances. Recent
economic events causing deteriorating market conditions, low
levels of liquidity and credit spread widening have all
adversely impacted the mortgage loan markets. As a result,
commercial real estate and residential and consumer loan market
fundamentals, and fundamentals in certain sectors of the
agricultural loan market, have weakened. The Company expects
continued pressure on these fundamentals, including but not
limited to declining rent growth, increased vacancies, rising
delinquencies and declining property values. These deteriorating
factors have been considered in the Companys ongoing,
systematic and comprehensive review of the commercial,
agricultural and residential and consumer mortgage loan
portfolios, resulting in higher impairments and valuation
allowances for the three months ended March 31, 2010 as
compared to the prior periods.
The Companys valuation allowances are established both on
a loan specific basis for those loans considered impaired where
a property specific or market specific risk has been identified
that could likely result in a future loss, as well as for pools
of loans with similar risk characteristics where a property
specific or market specific risk has not been identified, but
for which the Company expects to incur a loss. Accordingly, a
valuation allowance is provided to absorb these estimated
probable credit losses. The Company records valuation allowances
and gains and losses from the sale of loans in net investment
gains (losses).
The Company records valuation allowances for loans considered to
be impaired when it is probable that, based upon current
information and events, the Company will be unable to collect
all amounts due under the contractual terms of the loan
agreement. Based on the facts and circumstances of the
individual loans being impaired, loan specific valuation
allowances are established for the excess carrying value of the
loan over either: (i) the present value of expected future
cash flows discounted at the loans original effective
interest rate; (ii) the estimated fair value of the
loans underlying collateral if the loan is in the process
of foreclosure or otherwise collateral dependent; or
(iii) the loans observable market price.
The Company also establishes valuation allowances for loan
losses for pools of loans with similar characteristics, such as
loans based on similar property types or loans with similar
loan-to-value
or similar debt service coverage ratio factors when, based on
past experience, it is probable that a credit event has occurred
and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated.
The determination of the amount of, and additions to, valuation
allowances is based upon the Companys periodic evaluation
and assessment of known and inherent risks associated with its
loan portfolios. Such evaluations and assessments are based upon
several factors, including the Companys experience for
loan losses, defaults and loss severity, and loss expectations
for loans with similar risk characteristics. These evaluations
and assessments are revised as conditions change and new
information becomes available. We update our evaluations
regularly, which can cause the valuation allowances to increase
or decrease over time as such evaluations are revised, and such
changes in the valuation allowance are also recorded in net
investment gains (losses).
144
The following tables present the changes in valuation allowances
for commercial, agricultural and residential and consumer loans
held-for-investment:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial
|
|
|
Agricultural
|
|
|
Consumer
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of period
|
|
$
|
589
|
|
|
$
|
115
|
|
|
$
|
17
|
|
|
$
|
721
|
|
Additions
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
43
|
|
Deductions
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
(11
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, at end of period
|
|
$
|
624
|
|
|
$
|
110
|
|
|
$
|
17
|
|
|
$
|
751
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of period
|
|
$
|
232
|
|
|
$
|
61
|
|
|
$
|
11
|
|
|
$
|
304
|
|
Additions
|
|
|
99
|
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
131
|
|
Deductions
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, at end of period
|
|
$
|
328
|
|
|
$
|
85
|
|
|
$
|
15
|
|
|
$
|
428
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table presents the Companys valuation
allowances for loans by type of credit loss at:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Specific credit losses
|
|
$
|
139
|
|
|
$
|
123
|
|
Non-specifically identified credit losses
|
|
|
612
|
|
|
|
598
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total valuation allowances
|
|
$
|
751
|
|
|
$
|
721
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company held $154 million and $210 million in
mortgage loans which are carried at estimated fair value based
on the value of the underlying collateral or independent broker
quotations, if lower, of which $141 million and
$202 million relate to impaired mortgage loans
held-for-investment
and $13 million and $8 million to certain mortgage
loans
held-for-sale,
at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively.
These impaired mortgage loans were recorded at estimated fair
value and represent a nonrecurring fair value measurement. The
estimated fair value is categorized as Level 3. Included
within net investment gains (losses) for such impaired mortgage
loans were net impairments of $24 million and
$93 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010
and 2009, respectively.
Real
Estate Holdings
The Companys real estate holdings consist of commercial
properties located primarily in the United States. The Company
diversifies its real estate holdings by both geographic region
and property type to reduce risk of concentration. The carrying
value of the Companys real estate, real estate joint
ventures and real estate
held-for-sale
was $6.9 billion, or 1.9%, of total cash and invested
assets at both March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009.
145
Real estate holdings by type consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
Carrying
|
|
|
% of
|
|
|
Carrying
|
|
|
% of
|
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Real estate
|
|
$
|
5,478
|
|
|
|
79.8
|
%
|
|
$
|
5,435
|
|
|
|
78.8
|
%
|
Accumulated depreciation
|
|
|
(1,439
|
)
|
|
|
(20.9
|
)
|
|
|
(1,408
|
)
|
|
|
(20.4
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net real estate
|
|
|
4,039
|
|
|
|
58.9
|
|
|
|
4,027
|
|
|
|
58.4
|
|
Real estate joint ventures and funds
|
|
|
2,651
|
|
|
|
38.6
|
|
|
|
2,698
|
|
|
|
39.1
|
|
Foreclosed real estate
|
|
|
136
|
|
|
|
1.9
|
|
|
|
127
|
|
|
|
1.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate
held-for-investment
|
|
|
6,826
|
|
|
|
99.4
|
%
|
|
|
6,852
|
|
|
|
99.4
|
%
|
Real estate
held-for-sale
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
0.6
|
|
|
|
44
|
|
|
|
0.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total real estate holdings
|
|
$
|
6,866
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
6,896
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
There were no impairments recognized on real estate
held-for-sale
for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009.
Impairments of real estate and real estate joint ventures
held-for-investment
were $21 million and $24 million for the three months
ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The
Companys carrying value of real estate
held-for-sale
as presented above has been reduced by impairments of
$1 million at both March 2010 and December 2009.
These real estate joint ventures were recorded at estimated fair
value and represent a non-recurring fair value measurement. The
estimated fair value was categorized as Level 3.
Impairments to estimated fair value for such cost basis real
estate joint ventures of $21 million for the three months
ended March 31, 2010 were recognized within net investment
gains (losses) and are included in the $21 million of
impairments on real estate and real estate joint ventures for
the three months ended March 31, 2010. There were no cost
basis real estate joint ventures impairments to estimated fair
value included in the $24 million of impairments on real
estate and real estate joint ventures for the three months ended
March 31, 2009. The estimated fair value of the impaired
real estate joint ventures after these impairments was
$5 million at March 31, 2010.
Other
Limited Partnership Interests
The carrying value of other limited partnership interests (which
primarily represent ownership interests in pooled investment
funds that principally make private equity investments in
companies in the United States and overseas) was
$5.8 billion and $5.5 billion, or 1.7% and 1.6% of
total cash and invested assets at March 31, 2010 and
December 31, 2009, respectively. Included within other
limited partnership interests were $1.0 billion, at both
March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, of investments
in hedge funds.
Impairments on cost basis limited partnership interests are
recognized at estimated fair value determined from information
provided in the financial statements of the underlying other
limited partnership interests in the period in which the
impairment is recognized. Consistent with equity securities,
greater weight and consideration is given in the other limited
partnership interests impairment review process, to the severity
and duration of unrealized losses on such other limited
partnership interests holdings. Impairments to estimated fair
value for such other limited partnership interests of less than
$1 million and $96 million for the three months ended
March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively, were recognized
within net investment gains (losses). The estimated fair value
of the impaired other limited partnership interests after these
impairments was less than $1 million and $74 million
at March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. These impairments
to estimated fair value represent non-recurring fair value
measurements that have been classified as Level 3 due to
the limited activity and price transparency inherent in the
market for such investments.
146
Other
Invested Assets
The following table presents the carrying value of the
Companys other invested assets by type at:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
Carrying
|
|
|
% of
|
|
|
Carrying
|
|
|
% of
|
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Freestanding derivatives with positive fair values
|
|
$
|
5,672
|
|
|
|
46.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
6,133
|
|
|
|
48.2
|
%
|
Leveraged leases, net of non-recourse debt
|
|
|
2,222
|
|
|
|
18.0
|
|
|
|
2,227
|
|
|
|
17.5
|
|
Joint venture investments
|
|
|
1,061
|
|
|
|
8.6
|
|
|
|
977
|
|
|
|
7.7
|
|
MSRs
|
|
|
859
|
|
|
|
7.0
|
|
|
|
878
|
|
|
|
6.9
|
|
Tax credit partnerships
|
|
|
732
|
|
|
|
5.9
|
|
|
|
719
|
|
|
|
5.7
|
|
Funds withheld at interest
|
|
|
504
|
|
|
|
4.1
|
|
|
|
505
|
|
|
|
4.0
|
|
Funding agreements
|
|
|
419
|
|
|
|
3.4
|
|
|
|
409
|
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
Other
|
|
|
858
|
|
|
|
7.0
|
|
|
|
861
|
|
|
|
6.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
12,327
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
12,709
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Note 4 of the Notes to the Interim Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements for information regarding the
freestanding derivatives with positive estimated fair values.
See Investments Mortgage Servicing
Rights in Note 3 to the Notes to the Interim
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for information on
mortgage servicing rights. Joint venture investments are
accounted for on the equity method and represent the
Companys investment in insurance underwriting joint
ventures in Japan, Chile and China. Tax credit partnerships are
established for the purpose of investing in low-income housing
and other social causes, where the primary return on investment
is in the form of tax credits, and are accounted for under the
equity method or under the effective yield method. Funds
withheld at interest represent amounts contractually withheld by
ceding companies in accordance with reinsurance agreements.
Funding agreements represent arrangements where the Company has
long-term interest bearing amounts on deposit with third parties
and are generally stated at amortized cost.
Short-term
Investments
The carrying value of short-term investments, which include
investments with remaining maturities of one year or less, but
greater than three months, at the time of acquisition was
$8.0 billion and $8.4 billion, or 2.3% and 2.5% of
total cash and invested assets at March 31, 2010 and
December 31, 2009, respectively. The Company is exposed to
concentrations of credit risk related to securities of the
U.S. government and certain U.S. government agencies
included within short-term investments, which were
$7.2 billion and $7.5 billion at March 31, 2010
and December 31, 2009, respectively.
Cash
Equivalents
The carrying value of cash equivalents, which include
investments with an original or remaining maturity of three
months or less, at the time of acquisition was $7.3 billion
and $8.4 billion at March 31, 2010 and
December 31, 2009, respectively. The Company is exposed to
concentrations of credit risk related to securities of the
U.S. government and certain U.S. government agencies
included within cash equivalents, which were $5.2 billion
and $6.0 billion at March 31, 2010 and
December 31, 2009, respectively.
Derivative
Financial Instruments
Derivatives. The Company is exposed to various
risks relating to its ongoing business operations, including
interest rate risk, foreign currency risk, credit risk, and
equity market risk. The Company uses a variety of strategies to
manage these risks, including the use of derivative instruments.
See Note 4 of the Notes to the Interim Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements for a comprehensive
description of the nature of the Companys derivative
instruments, including the strategies for which derivatives are
used in managing various risks.
147
See Note 4 of the Notes to the Interim Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements for information about the
notional amount, estimated fair value, and primary underlying
risk exposure of Companys derivative financial
instruments, excluding embedded derivatives held at
March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009.
Hedging. See Note 4 of the Notes to the
Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for
information about:
|
|
|
|
|
The notional amount and estimated fair value of derivatives and
non-derivative instruments designated as hedging instruments by
type of hedge designation at March 31, 2010 and
December 31, 2009.
|
|
|
|
The notional amount and estimated fair value of derivatives that
are not designated or do not qualify as hedging instruments by
derivative type at March 31, 2010 and December 31,
2009.
|
|
|
|
The statement of operations effects of derivatives in cash flow,
fair value, or non-qualifying hedge relationships for the three
months ended March 31, 2010 and comparable 2009 period.
|
See Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market
Risk Management of Market Risk Exposures
Hedging Activities for more information about the
Companys use of derivatives by major hedge program.
Fair Value Hierarchy. Derivatives measured at
estimated fair value on a recurring basis and their
corresponding fair value hierarchy, are presented as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010
|
|
|
|
Derivative Assets
|
|
|
Derivative Liabilities
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and
liabilities (Level 1)
|
|
$
|
30
|
|
|
|
1
|
%
|
|
$
|
48
|
|
|
|
1
|
%
|
Significant other observable inputs (Level 2)
|
|
|
5,293
|
|
|
|
93
|
|
|
|
3,891
|
|
|
|
96
|
|
Significant unobservable inputs (Level 3)
|
|
|
349
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
114
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total estimated fair value
|
|
$
|
5,672
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
$
|
4,053
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The valuation of Level 3 derivatives involves the use of
significant unobservable inputs and generally requires a higher
degree of management judgment or estimation than the valuations
of Level 1 and Level 2 derivatives. Although
Level 3 inputs are based on assumptions deemed appropriate
given the circumstances and are assumed to be consistent with
what other market participants would use when pricing such
instruments, the use of different inputs or methodologies could
have a material effect on the estimated fair value of
Level 3 derivatives and could materially affect net income.
Derivatives categorized as Level 3 at March 31, 2010
include: interest rate forwards including interest rate lock
commitments with certain unobservable inputs, including
pull-through rates; equity variance swaps with unobservable
volatility inputs or that are priced via independent broker
quotations; foreign currency swaps which are cancelable and
priced through independent broker quotations; interest rate
swaps with maturities which extend beyond the observable portion
of the yield curve; credit default swaps based upon baskets of
credits having unobservable credit correlations, as well as
credit default swaps with maturities which extend beyond the
observable portion of the credit curves and credit default swaps
priced through independent broker quotes; foreign currency
forwards priced via independent broker quotations or with
liquidity adjustments; implied volatility swaps with
unobservable volatility inputs; equity options with unobservable
volatility inputs; currency options based upon baskets of
currencies having unobservable currency correlations; and credit
forwards having unobservable repurchase rates.
At March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, 4.8% and
5.5%, respectively, of the net derivative estimated fair value
was priced via independent broker quotations.
148
A rollforward of the fair value measurements for derivatives
measured at estimated fair value on a recurring basis using
significant unobservable (Level 3) inputs for the
three months ended March 31, 2010 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of period
|
|
$
|
356
|
|
Total realized/unrealized gains (losses) included in:
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings
|
|
|
(119
|
)
|
Other comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
|
3
|
|
Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
Transfer in and/or out of Level 3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period
|
|
$
|
235
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations Summary of
Critical Accounting Estimates Derivative Financial
Instruments in the 2009 Annual Report for further
information on the estimates and assumptions that affect the
amounts reported above.
Credit Risk. See Note 4 of the Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for
information about how the Company manages credit risk related to
its freestanding derivatives, including the use of master
netting agreements and collateral arrangements.
Credit Derivatives. See Note 4 of the
Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
for information about the estimated fair value and maximum
amount at risk related to the Companys written credit
default swaps.
Embedded Derivatives. The embedded derivatives
measured at estimated fair value on a recurring basis and their
corresponding fair value hierarchy, are presented as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010
|
|
|
|
Net Embedded Derivatives Within
|
|
|
|
Asset Host Contracts
|
|
|
Liability Host Contracts
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and
liabilities (Level 1)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
%
|
Significant other observable inputs (Level 2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
Significant unobservable inputs (Level 3)
|
|
|
56
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
1,050
|
|
|
|
101
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total estimated fair value
|
|
$
|
56
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
$
|
1,041
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A rollforward of the fair value measurements for net embedded
derivatives measured at estimated fair value on a recurring
basis using significant unobservable (Level 3) inputs
is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of period
|
|
$
|
(1,455
|
)
|
Total realized/unrealized gains (losses) included in:
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings
|
|
|
519
|
|
Other comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
|
10
|
|
Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements
|
|
|
(68
|
)
|
Transfer in and/or out of Level 3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period
|
|
$
|
(994
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
149
The valuation of the Companys guaranteed minimum benefits
includes an adjustment for the Companys own credit. For
the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, the Company
recognized net investment gains (losses) of ($86) million
and 828 million, respectively, in connection with this
adjustment.
See Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations Summary of
Critical Accounting Estimates Embedded
Derivatives included in the 2009 Annual Report for further
information on the estimates and assumptions that affect the
amounts reported above.
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements
Commitments
to Fund Partnership Investments
The Company makes commitments to fund partnership investments in
the normal course of business for the purpose of enhancing the
Companys total return on its investment portfolio. The
amounts of these unfunded commitments were $3.9 billion and
$4.1 billion at March 31, 2010 and December 31,
2009, respectively. The Company anticipates that these amounts
will be invested in partnerships over the next five years. There
are no other obligations or liabilities arising from such
arrangements that are reasonably likely to become material.
Mortgage
Loan Commitments
The Company has issued interest rate lock commitments on certain
residential mortgage loan applications totaling
$2.8 billion and $2.7 billion at March 31, 2010
and December 31, 2009, respectively. The Company intends to
sell the majority of these originated residential mortgage
loans. Interest rate lock commitments to fund mortgage loans
that will be
held-for-sale
are considered derivatives pursuant to the guidance on
derivatives and hedging, and their estimated fair value and
notional amounts are included within interest rate forwards.
The Company also commits to lend funds under certain other
mortgage loan commitments that will be
held-for-investment.
The amounts of these mortgage loan commitments were
$2.6 billion and $2.2 billion at March 31, 2010
and December 31, 2009, respectively.
The purpose of the Companys loan program is to enhance the
Companys total return on its investment portfolio. There
are no other obligations or liabilities arising from such
arrangements that are reasonably likely to become material.
Commitments
to Fund Bank Credit Facilities, Bridge Loans and Private
Corporate Bond Investments
The Company commits to lend funds under bank credit facilities,
bridge loans and private corporate bond investments. The amounts
of these unfunded commitments were $1.3 billion at both
March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009. There are no
other obligations or liabilities arising from such arrangements
that are reasonably likely to become material.
Lease
Commitments
The Company, as lessee, has entered into various lease and
sublease agreements for office space, data processing and other
equipment. The Companys commitments under such lease
agreements are included within the contractual obligations
table. See Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of
Operations Liquidity and Capital
Resources The Company Liquidity and
Capital Uses Contractual Obligations in the
2009 Annual Report.
Credit
Facilities, Committed Facilities and Letters of
Credit
The Company maintains committed and unsecured credit facilities
and letters of credit with various financial institutions. See
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Company Liquidity and Capital
Sources Credit and Committed Facilities, for
further descriptions of such arrangements.
150
Guarantees
During the three months ended March 31, 2010, the Company
did not record any additional liabilities for indemnities,
guarantees and commitments. The Companys recorded
liabilities were $5 million at both March 31, 2010 and
December 31, 2009, for indemnities, guarantees and
commitments.
Collateral
for Securities Lending
The Company has non-cash collateral for securities lending on
deposit from customers, which cannot be sold or repledged, and
which has not been recorded on its consolidated balance sheets.
The amount of this collateral was $5 million and
$6 million at March 31, 2010 and December 31,
2009, respectively.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
Overview
Beginning in September 2008, the global financial markets
experienced unprecedented disruption, adversely affecting the
business environment in general, as well as financial services
companies in particular. Conditions in the financial markets
have materially improved, but financial institutions may have to
pay higher spreads over benchmark U.S. Treasury securities
than before the market disruption began. There is still some
uncertainty as to whether the stressed conditions that prevailed
during the market disruption could recur, which could affect the
Companys ability to meet liquidity needs and obtain
capital. The following discussion supplements the discussion in
the 2009 Annual Report under the caption Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations Liquidity and Capital Resources.
Liquidity Management. Based upon the strength
of its franchise, diversification of its businesses and strong
financial fundamentals, we continue to believe that the Company
has ample liquidity to meet business requirements under current
market conditions and unlikely but reasonably possible stress
scenarios. The Companys short-term liquidity position
(cash, and cash equivalents and short-term investments,
excluding cash collateral received under the Companys
securities lending program that has been reinvested in cash,
cash equivalents, short-term investments and publicly-traded
securities and cash collateral received from counterparties in
connection with derivative instruments) was $11.3 billion
and $11.7 billion at March 31, 2010 and
December 31, 2009, respectively. We continuously monitor
and adjust our liquidity and capital plans for the Holding
Company and its subsidiaries in light of changing needs and
opportunities.
Pending Acquisition. On March 7, 2010,
the Holding Company entered into a stock purchase agreement (the
Stock Purchase Agreement) with ALICO Holdings LLC
(the Seller) and American International Group, Inc.,
pursuant to which the Holding Company agreed to acquire all of
the issued and outstanding capital stock of American Life
Insurance Company (Alico) and Delaware American Life
Insurance Company. The transaction is expected to close by the
end of 2010, subject to certain regulatory approvals and
determinations, as well as other customary closing conditions.
Pursuant to the Stock Purchase Agreement, the Holding Company
will (i) pay $6.8 billion to the Seller in cash, and
(ii) issue to the Seller (a) 78,239,712 shares of
its common stock, (b) 6,857,000 shares of
Series B Contingent Convertible Junior Participating
Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock of the Holding Company,
which will be convertible into approximately
68,570,000 shares of the Holding Companys common
stock upon a favorable vote of the Holding Companys
stockholders and (c) $3.0 billion aggregate stated
amount of equity units of the Holding Company (together, the
Securities), consisting of (x) forward purchase
contracts obligating the holder to purchase a variable number of
shares of the Holding Companys common stock on three
specified future dates (to be determined at closing,
approximately two, three and four years after closing, with an
aggregate purchase price of $1 billion payable on each of
those dates) for a fixed amount per purchase contract, and
(y) an interest in shares of the Holding Companys
preferred stock. At a future date, the interest in the preferred
stock forming part of the equity units will be mandatorily
exchanged for an interest in debt securities of the Company,
which will be subject to remarketing and sold to investors.
Holders of the equity units who elect to include their debt
securities in a remarketing can use the proceeds thereof to meet
their obligations under the forward purchase contracts. The
aggregate amount of the Holding Companys common stock to
be issued to the Seller in connection with the
151
transaction is expected to be 214.6 million to
231.5 million shares, consisting of 78.2 million
shares to be issued at closing, 68.6 million shares to be
issued upon conversion of the Series B Contingent
Convertible Junior Participating Non-Cumulative Perpetual
Preferred Stock (with the stockholder vote on such conversion to
be held within one year after the closing) and between
67.8 million and 84.7 million shares of common stock,
in total, issuable upon settlement of the purchase contracts
forming part of the equity units (in three tranches
approximately two, three and four years after the closing). The
ownership of the Securities is subject to an investor rights
agreement, which grants to the Seller certain rights and sets
forth certain agreements with respect to the Sellers
ownership, voting and transfer of the Securities. The Seller has
indicated that it intends to monetize the Securities over time,
subject to market conditions, following the lapse of
agreed-upon
minimum holding periods.
Concurrently with the entry into the Stock Purchase Agreement,
the Holding Company signed a commitment letter (amended and
restated on March 16, 2010) with various financial
institutions for a senior credit facility in an aggregate
principal amount of up to $5.0 billion. At the Holding
Companys option, any loan under the senior credit facility
will bear interest at a rate equal to (i) LIBOR plus the
Applicable Margin (the Applicable Margin is 2.00% for the first
89 days after the closing date and, beginning on the
90th day after the closing date, is calculated using credit
default swap rates on the Companys senior unsecured
obligations plus a margin that increases with the amount of time
that has passed since the closing), or (ii) the Base Rate
(to be defined as the highest of (a) the Bank of America
prime rate, (b) the Federal Funds rate plus 0.50% and
(c) one month LIBOR plus 1.00%) plus the Applicable Margin.
In addition, on the 90th, 180th and 270th day after
the closing, the Company must pay a fee (increasing over time)
equal to a percentage of the amounts outstanding under the
credit facility on those dates. During the continuance of any
default under the senior credit facility, the Applicable Margin
on obligations owing thereunder shall increase by 2% per annum
(subject, in all cases other than an insolvency default or
default in the payment of principal when due, to the request of
the Required Lenders (as defined therein). The senior credit
facility will be used to finance any portion of the cash
component of the purchase price of the Alico transaction that is
not financed with sales of the Companys securities. Any
borrowings under the senior credit facility must be repaid by
the 364th day following the closing of the Alico transaction.
Conditions precedent to closing of the senior credit facility
are typical for transactions of this type, including (in
addition to certain conditions precedent contained in the Stock
Purchase Agreement): (i) no Material Adverse Effect (as
defined in the commitment letter) since December 31, 2009
relating to the Holding Company and its subsidiaries, or
November 30, 2009 relating to the Transferred Businesses
(as defined in the commitment letter); (ii) long-term
indebtedness of the Holding Company must be at or above a
specified level as of closing; (iii) without consent of the
lead arrangers, no change materially adverse to the lenders may
be made in terms of the sources of funding for the transaction;
and (iv) no term in the Stock Purchase Agreement may be
waived adversely to the lenders without the consent of the lead
arrangers.
The
Company
Capital
The Companys capital position is managed to maintain its
financial strength and credit ratings and is supported by its
ability to generate strong cash flows at the operating
companies, borrow funds at competitive rates and raise
additional capital to meet its operating and growth needs.
While the Company raised new capital from its debt issuances
during the difficult market conditions prevailing since the
second half of 2008, the increase in credit spreads experienced
since then has resulted in an increase in the cost of such new
capital. As a result of reductions in interest rates, the
Companys interest expense and dividends on floating rate
securities have been lower; however, the increase in the
Companys credit spreads since the second half of 2008 has
caused the Companys credit facility fees to increase.
Rating Agencies. Rating agencies assign
insurer financial strength ratings to the Companys
domestic life insurance subsidiaries and credit ratings to the
Holding Company and certain of its subsidiaries. The level and
composition of regulatory capital at the subsidiary level and
equity capital of the Company are among the many factors
considered in determining the Companys insurer financial
strength and credit ratings. Each agency has its own capital
adequacy evaluation methodology, and assessments are generally
based on a combination of factors. In addition to heightening
the level of scrutiny that they apply to insurance companies,
rating agencies have increased and may continue to increase the
frequency and scope of their credit reviews, may request
additional information
152
from the companies that they rate and may adjust upward the
capital and other requirements employed in the rating agency
models for maintenance of certain ratings levels.
The Companys financial strength ratings for its domestic
life insurance companies are AA-/Aa3/AA-/A+ for
S&P, Moodys, Fitch, and A.M. Best, respectively.
The Companys long-term senior debt credit ratings are
A-/A3/A-/a- for S&P, Moodys, Fitch, and
A.M. Best, respectively. The Companys ratings
outlooks and modifiers are CreditWatch
negative/Negative/Stable/Under Review with negative
implications for S&P, Moodys, Fitch, and
A.M. Best, respectively. We believe that the rating
agencies will continue to review our ratings in light of the
pending Alico transaction and may take further action at, or in
anticipation of, the consummation of the acquisition.
A downgrade in the credit or insurer financial strength ratings
of the Company or its subsidiaries would likely impact the cost
and availability of financing for the Company and its
subsidiaries and result in additional collateral requirements or
other required payments under certain agreements, which are
eligible to be satisfied in cash or by posting securities held
by the subsidiaries subject to the agreements.
Statutory Capital and Dividends. Our insurance
subsidiaries have statutory surplus well above levels to meet
current regulatory requirements.
The amount of dividends that our insurance subsidiaries can pay
to the Holding Company or other parent entities is constrained
by the amount of surplus we hold to maintain our ratings and
provides an additional margin for risk protection and investment
in our businesses. We proactively take actions to maintain
capital consistent with these ratings objectives, which may
include adjusting dividend amounts and deploying financial
resources from internal or external sources of capital. Certain
of these activities may require regulatory approval.
Summary of Primary Sources and Uses of Liquidity and
Capital. The Companys primary sources and
uses of liquidity and capital are described below, and
summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Sources:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
|
$
|
2,871
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Net cash provided by changes in policyholder account balances
|
|
|
3,127
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by changes in bank deposits
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
604
|
|
Net cash provided by changes in payables for collateral under
securities loaned and other transactions
|
|
|
1,786
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by short-term debt issuances
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,219
|
|
Long-term debt issued
|
|
|
163
|
|
|
|
469
|
|
Collateral financing arrangements issued
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
Common stock issued to settle stock forward contracts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,035
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total sources
|
|
|
7,947
|
|
|
|
5,377
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Uses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in operating activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
985
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
7,598
|
|
|
|
1,618
|
|
Net cash used for changes in policyholder account balances
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
673
|
|
Net cash used for changes in bank deposits
|
|
|
218
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used for changes in payables for collateral under
securities loaned and other transactions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,718
|
|
Net cash used for short-term debt repayments
|
|
|
594
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt repaid
|
|
|
322
|
|
|
|
112
|
|
Dividends on preferred stock
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
153
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Net cash used in other, net
|
|
|
67
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
Cash used in the effect of change in foreign currency exchange
rates
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
44
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total uses
|
|
|
8,857
|
|
|
|
10,192
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
910
|
|
|
$
|
4,815
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liquidity
and Capital Sources
Cash Flows from Operations. The Companys
principal cash inflows from its insurance activities come from
insurance premiums, annuity considerations and deposit funds. A
primary liquidity concern with respect to these cash inflows is
the risk of early contractholder and policyholder withdrawal.
Cash Flows from Investments. The
Companys principal cash inflows from its investment
activities come from repayments of principal, proceeds from
maturities, sales of invested assets and net investment income.
The primary liquidity concerns with respect to these cash
inflows are the risk of default by debtors and market
volatility. The Company closely monitors and manages these risks
through its credit risk management process.
Liquid Assets. An integral part of the
Companys liquidity management is the amount of liquid
assets it holds. Liquid assets include cash, cash equivalents,
short-term investments and publicly-traded securities,
excluding: (i) cash collateral received under the
Companys securities lending program that has been
reinvested in cash, cash equivalents, short-term investments and
publicly-traded securities; (ii) cash collateral received
from counterparties in connection with derivative instruments;
(iii) cash, cash equivalents, short-term investments and
securities on deposit with regulatory agencies; and
(iv) securities held in trust in support of collateral
financing arrangements and pledged in support of debt and
funding agreements. At March 31, 2010 and December 31,
2009, the Company had $166.8 billion and
$158.4 billion in liquid assets, respectively. For further
discussion of invested assets on deposit with regulatory
agencies, held in trust in support of collateral financing
arrangements and pledged in support of debt and funding
agreements, see Investments
Invested Assets on Deposit, Held in Trust and Pledged as
Collateral.
Global Funding Sources. Liquidity is also
provided by a variety of short-term instruments, including
repurchase agreements and commercial paper. Capital is provided
by a variety of instruments, including medium- and long-term
debt, junior subordinated debt securities, capital securities
and equity securities. The diversity of the Companys
funding sources, including funding that may be available through
certain economic stabilization programs established by various
government institutions, enhances funding flexibility, limits
dependence on any one source of funds and generally lowers the
cost of funds. The Companys global funding sources are set
forth below:
|
|
|
|
|
The Holding Company and MetLife Funding, Inc. (MetLife
Funding) each have commercial paper programs supported by
our $2.85 billion general corporate credit facility.
MetLife Funding, a subsidiary of MLIC, serves as a centralized
finance unit for the Company. Pursuant to a support agreement,
MLIC has agreed to cause MetLife Funding to have a tangible net
worth of at least one dollar. At both March 31, 2010 and
December 31, 2009, MetLife Funding had a tangible net worth
of $12 million. MetLife Funding raises cash from various
funding sources and uses the proceeds to extend loans, through
MetLife Credit Corp., another subsidiary of MLIC, to the Holding
Company, MLIC and other affiliates in order to enhance the
financial flexibility and liquidity of these companies. At
March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, MetLife Funding
had total outstanding liabilities for its commercial paper
program, including accrued interest payable, of
$317 million and $319 million, respectively.
|
|
|
|
The Federal Reserve Bank of New Yorks Commercial Paper
Funding Facility (CPFF) was initiated in 2008 to
improve liquidity in short-term funding markets by increasing
the availability of term commercial paper funding to issuers and
by providing greater assurance to both issuers and investors
that firms will be
|
154
|
|
|
|
|
able to rollover their maturing commercial paper. MetLife Short
Term Funding LLC, the issuer of commercial paper under a program
supported by funding agreements issued by MLIC and MetLife
Insurance Company of Connecticut (MICC), and MetLife
Funding were both accepted for the CPFF in 2008. Neither MetLife
Short Term Funding nor MetLife Funding had drawn funds under
this program in 2009 or 2010. The CPFF expired on
February 1, 2010.
|
|
|
|
|
|
MetLife Bank is a depository institution that is approved to use
the Federal Reserve Bank of New York Discount Window borrowing
privileges and participate in the Federal Reserve Bank of New
York Term Auction Facility. To utilize these facilities, MetLife
Bank has pledged qualifying loans and investment securities to
the Federal Reserve Bank of New York as collateral. At both
March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, MetLife Bank had
no liability for advances from the Federal Reserve Bank of New
York under these facilities.
|
|
|
|
As a member of the FHLB of NY, MetLife Bank has entered into
repurchase agreements with the FHLB of NY on both short- and
long-term bases, with a total liability for repurchase
agreements with the FHLB of NY of $1.9 billion and
$2.4 billion at March 31, 2010 and December 31,
2009, respectively.
|
|
|
|
The Holding Company and MetLife Bank elected to participate in
the debt guarantee component of the FDICs Temporary
Liquidity Guarantee Program (the FDIC Program). On
March 26, 2009, the Holding Company issued
$397 million of floating-rate senior notes due June 2012
under the FDIC Program, representing all of the Holding
Companys capacity under the FDIC Program. MetLife Bank let
its capacity to issue up to $178 million of guaranteed debt
under the FDIC Program expire unused when the program ended on
October 31, 2009.
|
|
|
|
In addition, the Company had obligations under funding
agreements with the FHLB of NY of $13.6 billion and
$13.7 billion at March 31, 2010 and December 31,
2009, respectively, for MLIC and with the FHLB of Boston of
$125 million and $326 million at March 31, 2010
and December 31, 2009, respectively, for MICC. See
Note 8 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial
Statements included in the 2009 Annual Report.
|
Outstanding Debt. The following table
summarizes the outstanding debt of the Company at:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
Short-term debt
|
|
$
|
318
|
|
|
$
|
912
|
|
Long-term debt (1)
|
|
$
|
13,071
|
|
|
$
|
13,220
|
|
Collateral financing arrangements
|
|
$
|
5,297
|
|
|
$
|
5,297
|
|
Junior subordinated debt securities
|
|
$
|
3,191
|
|
|
$
|
3,191
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Excludes $7,106 million and $0 at March 31, 2010 and
December 31, 2009, respectively, of long-term debt relating
to consolidated securitization entities. See Note 3 of the
Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. |
Credit and Committed Facilities. The Company
maintains unsecured credit facilities and committed facilities,
which aggregated $3.2 billion and $12.8 billion,
respectively, at March 31, 2010. When drawn upon, these
facilities bear interest at varying rates in accordance with the
respective agreements.
Information on the unsecured credit facilities used for general
corporate purposes is as follows at March 31, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Letter of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unused
|
|
Borrower(s)
|
|
Expiration
|
|
Capacity
|
|
|
Issuances
|
|
|
Drawdowns
|
|
|
Commitments
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
MetLife, Inc. and MetLife Funding, Inc.
|
|
June 2012 (1)
|
|
$
|
2,850
|
|
|
$
|
132
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
2,718
|
|
MetLife Bank, N.A
|
|
August 2010
|
|
|
300
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
300
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
$
|
3,150
|
|
|
$
|
132
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
3,018
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
155
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Proceeds are available to be used for general corporate
purposes, to support the borrowers commercial paper
programs and for the issuance of letters of credit. All
borrowings under the credit agreement must be repaid by June
2012, except that letters of credit outstanding upon termination
may remain outstanding until June 2013. |
Information on the committed facilities used for collateral for
certain of the Companys affiliated reinsurance liabilities
is as follows at March 31, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Letter of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unused
|
|
|
Maturity
|
|
Account Party/Borrower(s)
|
|
Expiration
|
|
Capacity
|
|
|
Issuances
|
|
|
Drawdowns
|
|
|
Commitments
|
|
|
(Years)
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
MetLife, Inc.
|
|
August 2010
|
|
$
|
300
|
|
|
$
|
300
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MetLife, Inc.
|
|
December 2010
|
|
|
1,500
|
|
|
|
494
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,006
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exeter Reassurance Company Ltd., MetLife, Inc., & Missouri
Reinsurance (Barbados), Inc.
|
|
June 2016 (1)
|
|
|
500
|
|
|
|
490
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
Exeter Reassurance Company Ltd.
|
|
December 2027 (2)
|
|
|
650
|
|
|
|
490
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
160
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
MetLife Reinsurance Company of South Carolina &
MetLife, Inc.
|
|
June 2037
|
|
|
3,500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,797
|
|
|
|
703
|
|
|
|
27
|
|
MetLife Reinsurance Company of Vermont & MetLife,
Inc.
|
|
December 2037 (2)
|
|
|
2,896
|
|
|
|
1,513
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,383
|
|
|
|
27
|
|
MetLife Reinsurance Company of Vermont & MetLife,
Inc.
|
|
September 2038 (2)
|
|
|
3,500
|
|
|
|
1,773
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,727
|
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
$
|
12,846
|
|
|
$
|
5,060
|
|
|
$
|
2,797
|
|
|
$
|
4,989
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
(1) |
|
Letters of credit and replacements or renewals thereof issued
under this facility of $280 million, $10 million and
$200 million are set to expire no later than December 2015,
March 2016 and June 2016, respectively. |
|
(2) |
|
The Holding Company is a guarantor under this agreement. |
Concurrently with the entry into the Stock Purchase Agreement,
the Holding Company signed a commitment letter (amended and
restated on March 16, 2010) with various financial
institutions for a senior credit facility in an aggregate
principal amount of up to $5.0 billion. The senior credit
facility will be used to finance any portion of the cash
component of the purchase price of the Alico transaction that is
not financed with sales of the Companys securities. See
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Overview.
We have no reason to believe that our lending counterparties
will be unable to fulfill their respective contractual
obligations under these facilities. As commitments associated
with letters of credit and financing arrangements may expire
unused, these amounts do not necessarily reflect the
Companys actual future cash funding requirements.
Covenants. Certain of the Companys debt
instruments, credit facilities and committed facilities contain
various administrative, reporting, legal and financial
covenants. The Company believes it was in compliance with all
covenants at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009.
Common Stock. During the three months ended
March 31, 2010, 332,121 shares of common stock were
issued from treasury stock for $18 million. During the
three months ended March 31, 2010, 227,078 shares were
newly issued for proceeds of $7 million.
Liquidity
and Capital Uses
Debt Repayments. During the three months ended
March 31, 2010 and 2009, MetLife Bank made repayments of
$114 million and $100 million, respectively, to the
FHLB of NY related to long-term borrowings. During the three
months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, MetLife Bank made
repayments to the FHLB of NY related to short-term borrowings of
$1.0 billion and $6.1 billion, respectively. During
the three months ended March 31, 2009, MetLife Bank made
repayments related to short-term borrowings to the Federal
Reserve
156
Bank of New York of $2.6 billion. No repayments were made
to the Federal Reserve Bank of New York for the three months
ended March 31, 2010.
Insurance Liabilities. The Companys
principal cash outflows primarily relate to the liabilities
associated with its various life insurance, property and
casualty, annuity and group pension products, operating expenses
and income tax, as well as principal and interest on its
outstanding debt obligations. Liabilities arising from its
insurance activities primarily relate to benefit payments under
the aforementioned products, as well as payments for policy
surrenders, withdrawals and loans. For annuity or deposit type
products, surrender or lapse product behavior differs somewhat
by segment. In the Retirement Products segment, which includes
individual annuities, lapses and surrenders tend to occur in the
normal course of business. During the three months ended
March 31, 2010 and 2009, general account surrenders and
withdrawals from annuity products were $847 million and
$1,413 million, respectively. In the Corporate Benefit
Funding segment, which includes pension closeouts, bank owned
life insurance, other fixed annuity contracts, as well as
funding agreements and other capital market products (including
funding agreements with the FHLB of NY and the FHLB of Boston),
most of the products offered have fixed maturities or fairly
predictable surrenders or withdrawals. With regard to Corporate
Benefit Funding liabilities that provide customers with limited
liquidity rights, at March 31, 2010 there were
$1,606 million of funding agreements and other capital
market products that could be put back to the Company after a
period of notice. Of these liabilities, $1,565 million were
subject to notice periods between 15 and 90 days. The
remainder of the balance was subject to a notice period of
6 months. An additional $460 million of Corporate
Benefit Funding liabilities were subject to credit ratings
downgrade triggers that permit early termination subject to a
notice period of 90 days.
Dividends. Common stock dividend decisions are
determined by the Holding Companys Board of Directors
after taking into consideration factors such as the
Companys current earnings, expected medium- and long-term
earnings, financial condition, regulatory capital position, and
applicable governmental regulations and policies. The payment of
dividends and other distributions to the Holding Company by its
insurance subsidiaries is regulated by insurance laws and
regulations.
Information on the declaration, record and payment dates, as
well as per share and aggregate dividend amounts, for the
Holding Companys Floating Rate Non-Cumulative Preferred
Stock, Series A and 6.500% Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock,
Series B is as follows for the three months ended
March 31, 2010:
|
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Dividend
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series A
|
|
Series A
|
|
Series B
|
|
Series B
|
Declaration Date
|
|
Record Date
|
|
Payment Date
|
|
Per Share
|
|
Aggregate
|
|
Per Share
|
|
Aggregate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions, except per share data)
|
|
March 5, 2010
|
|
February 28, 2010
|
|
March 15, 2010
|
|
$
|
0.2500000
|
|
|
$
|
6
|
|
|
$
|
0.4062500
|
|
|
$
|
24
|
|
Residential Mortgage Loans
Held-for-Sale. At
March 31, 2010, the Company held $2,003 million in
residential mortgage loans
held-for-sale,
compared with $2,728 million at December 31, 2009, a
decrease of $725 million. From time to time, MetLife Bank
has an increased cash need to fund mortgage loans that it
generally holds for a relatively short period before selling
them to one of the government-sponsored enterprises such as FNMA
or FHLMC. To meet these increased funding requirements, as well
as to increase overall liquidity, MetLife Bank takes advantage
of collateralized borrowing opportunities with the Federal
Reserve Bank of New York and the FHLB of NY. For further detail
on MetLife Banks use of these funding sources, see
The Company Liquidity and Capital
Sources Global Funding Sources.
Investment and Other. Additional cash outflows
include those related to obligations of securities lending
activities, investments in real estate, limited partnerships and
joint ventures, as well as litigation-related liabilities. Also,
the Company pledges collateral to, and has collateral pledged to
it by, counterparties under the Companys current
derivative transactions. With respect to derivative transactions
with credit ratings downgrade triggers, a two-notch downgrade
would have increased the Companys derivative collateral
requirements by $157 million at March 31, 2010. In
addition, the Company has pledged collateral and has had
collateral pledged to it, and may be required from time to time
to pledge additional collateral or be entitled to have
additional collateral pledged to it, in connection with
collateral financing arrangements related to the reinsurance of
closed block liabilities and universal life secondary guarantee
liabilities.
157
Securities Lending. The Company participates
in a securities lending program whereby blocks of securities,
which are included in fixed maturity securities and short-term
investments, are loaned to third parties, primarily brokerage
firms and commercial banks, and the Company receives cash
collateral from the borrower, which must be returned to the
borrower when the loaned securities are returned to the Company.
Under the Companys securities lending program, the Company
was liable for cash collateral under its control of
$23.3 billion and $21.5 billion at March 31, 2010
and December 31, 2009, respectively. Of these amounts,
$3.9 billion and $3.3 billion at March 31, 2010
and December 31, 2009, respectively, were on open terms,
meaning that the related loaned security could be returned to
the Company on the next business day upon return of cash
collateral. Of the $3.8 billion of estimated fair value of
the securities related to the cash collateral on open terms at
March 31, 2010, $3.6 billion were U.S. Treasury,
agency and government guaranteed securities which, if put to the
Company, can be immediately sold to satisfy the cash
requirements. See Investments
Securities Lending for further information.
Contractual Obligations. See
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations Liquidity and
Capital Resources The Company Liquidity
and Capital Uses Contractual Obligations in
the 2009 Annual Report for additional information on the
Companys contractual obligations.
On March 7, 2010, the Holding Company entered into the
Stock Purchase Agreement, pursuant to which the Holding Company
agreed to acquire all of the issued and outstanding capital
stock of Alico and Delaware American Life Insurance Company. See
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Overview.
Support Agreements. The Holding Company and
several of its subsidiaries (each, an Obligor) are
parties to various capital support commitments, guarantees and
contingent reinsurance agreements with certain subsidiaries of
the Holding Company and a corporation in which the Holding
Company owns 50% of the equity. Under these arrangements, each
Obligor, with respect to the applicable entity, has agreed to
cause such entity to meet specified capital and surplus levels,
has guaranteed certain contractual obligations or has agreed to
provide, upon the occurrence of certain contingencies,
reinsurance for such entitys insurance liabilities. We
anticipate that in the event that these arrangements place
demands upon the Company, there will be sufficient liquidity and
capital to enable the Company to meet anticipated demands. See
Liquidity and Capital Resources The
Holding Company Liquidity and Capital
Uses Support Agreements.
Litigation. Putative or certified class action
litigation and other litigation, and claims and assessments
against the Company, in addition to those discussed elsewhere
herein and those otherwise provided for in the Companys
consolidated financial statements, have arisen in the course of
the Companys business, including, but not limited to, in
connection with its activities as an insurer, employer,
investor, investment advisor and taxpayer. Further, state
insurance regulatory authorities and other federal and state
authorities regularly make inquiries and conduct investigations
concerning the Companys compliance with applicable
insurance and other laws and regulations.
It is not possible to predict or determine the ultimate outcome
of all pending investigations and legal proceedings or provide
reasonable ranges of potential losses except as noted elsewhere
herein in connection with specific matters. In some of the
matters referred to herein, very large
and/or
indeterminate amounts, including punitive and treble damages,
are sought. Although in light of these considerations, it is
possible that an adverse outcome in certain cases could have a
material adverse effect upon the Companys financial
position, based on information currently known by the
Companys management, in its opinion, the outcome of such
pending investigations and legal proceedings are not likely to
have such an effect. However, given the large
and/or
indeterminate amounts sought in certain of these matters and the
inherent unpredictability of litigation, it is possible that an
adverse outcome in certain matters could, from time to time,
have a material adverse effect on the Companys
consolidated net income or cash flows in particular quarterly or
annual periods.
The
Holding Company
Capital
Restrictions and Limitations on Bank Holding Companies and
Financial Holding Companies. The Holding Company
and its insured depository institution subsidiary, MetLife Bank,
are subject to risk-based and leverage
158
capital guidelines issued by the federal banking regulatory
agencies for banks and financial holding companies. The federal
banking regulatory agencies are required by law to take specific
prompt corrective actions with respect to institutions that do
not meet minimum capital standards. At their most recently filed
reports with the federal banking regulatory agencies, the
Holding Company and MetLife Bank met the minimum capital
standards as per federal banking regulatory agencies with all of
MetLife Banks risk-based and leverage capital ratios
meeting the federal banking regulatory agencies well
capitalized standards and all of the Holding
Companys risk-based and leverage capital ratios meeting
the adequately capitalized standards.
Liquidity
and Capital Sources
Dividends from Subsidiaries. The Holding
Company relies in part on dividends from its subsidiaries to
meet its cash requirements. The Holding Companys insurance
subsidiaries are subject to regulatory restrictions on the
payment of dividends imposed by the regulators of their
respective domiciles. The dividend limitation for
U.S. insurance subsidiaries is generally based on the
surplus to policyholders at the end of the immediately preceding
calendar year and statutory net gain from operations for the
immediately preceding calendar year. Statutory accounting
practices, as prescribed by insurance regulators of various
states in which the Company conducts business, differ in certain
respects from accounting principles used in financial statements
prepared in conformity with GAAP. The significant differences
relate to the treatment of DAC, certain deferred income tax,
required investment liabilities, statutory reserve calculation
assumptions, goodwill and surplus notes. Management of the
Holding Company cannot provide assurances that the Holding
Companys insurance subsidiaries will have statutory
earnings to support payment of dividends to the Holding Company
in an amount sufficient to fund its cash requirements and pay
cash dividends and that the applicable insurance departments
will not disapprove any dividends that such insurance
subsidiaries must submit for approval.
The table below sets forth the dividends permitted to be paid by
the respective insurance subsidiary without insurance regulatory
approval:
|
|
|
|
|
|
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2010
|
|
|
Permitted w/o
|
Company
|
|
Approval (1)
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
Metropolitan Life Insurance Company
|
|
$
|
1,262
|
|
MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut
|
|
$
|
659
|
|
Metropolitan Tower Life Insurance Company
|
|
$
|
93
|
|
Metropolitan Property and Casualty Insurance Company
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Reflects dividend amounts that may be paid during 2010 without
prior regulatory approval. However, because dividend tests may
be based on dividends previously paid over rolling
12-month
periods, if paid before a specified date during 2010, some or
all of such dividends may require regulatory approval. None of
these available amounts have been paid as of March 31, 2010. |
Liquid Assets. An integral part of the Holding
Companys liquidity management is the amount of liquid
assets it holds. Liquid assets include cash, cash equivalents,
short-term investments and publicly-traded securities. Liquid
assets exclude cash collateral received under the Companys
securities lending program that has been reinvested in cash,
cash equivalents, short-term investments and publicly-traded
securities. At March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009,
the Holding Company had $3.9 billion and $3.8 billion
in liquid assets, respectively. In addition, the Holding Company
has pledged collateral and has had collateral pledged to it, and
may be required from time to time to pledge additional
collateral or be entitled to have additional collateral pledged
to it. At March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the
Holding Company had pledged $357 million and
$289 million, respectively, of liquid assets under
collateral support agreements.
Global Funding Sources. Liquidity is also
provided by a variety of short-term instruments, including
commercial paper. Capital is provided by a variety of
instruments, including medium- and long-term debt, junior
subordinated debt securities, collateral financing arrangements,
capital securities and stockholders equity. The diversity
of the Holding Companys funding sources enhances funding
flexibility, limits dependence on any one
159
source of funds and generally lowers the cost of funds. Other
sources of the Holding Companys liquidity include programs
for short-and long-term borrowing, as needed.
The Holding Company has an effective shelf registration
statement. Subject to applicable regulatory restrictions or
approvals, the Holding Company may issue an unlimited amount of
debt and equity securities pursuant to this registration
statement. The terms of any offering will be established at the
time of the offering.
We continuously monitor and adjust our liquidity and capital
plans for the Holding Company and its subsidiaries in light of
changing requirements and market conditions.
Outstanding Debt. The following table
summarizes the outstanding debt of the Holding Company at:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
Long-term debt unaffiliated
|
|
$
|
10,386
|
|
|
$
|
10,458
|
|
Long-term debt affiliated
|
|
$
|
500
|
|
|
$
|
500
|
|
Collateral financing arrangements
|
|
$
|
2,797
|
|
|
$
|
2,797
|
|
Junior subordinated debt securities
|
|
$
|
1,748
|
|
|
$
|
1,748
|
|
Credit and Committed Facilities. The Holding
Company, along with MetLife Funding, maintains a
$2.85 billion unsecured credit facility, as amended in
2008, the proceeds of which are available to be used for general
corporate purposes. At March 31, 2010, the Holding Company
had outstanding $132 million in letters of credit and no
drawdowns against this facility. Remaining unused commitments
were $2.7 billion at March 31, 2010.
The Holding Company maintains committed facilities with a
capacity of $1.8 billion. At March 31, 2010, the
Holding Company had outstanding $794 million in letters of
credit and no drawdowns against these facilities. Remaining
unused commitments were $1.0 billion at March 31,
2010. In addition, the Holding Company is a party to committed
facilities of certain of its subsidiaries, which aggregated
$11.0 billion at March 31, 2010. The committed
facilities are used as collateral for certain of the
Companys affiliated reinsurance liabilities.
See The Company Liquidity and
Capital Sources Credit and Committed
Facilities for further detail on these facilities.
Concurrently with the entry into the Stock Purchase Agreement,
the Holding Company signed a commitment letter (amended and
restated on March 16, 2010) with various financial
institutions for a senior credit facility in an aggregate
principal amount of up to $5.0 billion. The senior credit
facility will be used to finance any portion of the cash
component of the purchase price of the Alico transaction that is
not financed with sales of the Companys securities. See
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Overview.
Covenants. Certain of the Holding
Companys debt instruments, credit facilities and committed
facilities contain various administrative, reporting, legal and
financial covenants. The Holding Company believes it was in
compliance with all covenants at March 31, 2010 and
December 31, 2009.
Liquidity
and Capital Uses
The primary uses of liquidity of the Holding Company include
debt service, cash dividends on common and preferred stock,
capital contributions to subsidiaries, payment of general
operating expenses and acquisitions. Based on our analysis and
comparison of our current and future cash inflows from the
dividends we receive from subsidiaries that are permitted to be
paid without prior insurance regulatory approval, our asset
portfolio and other cash flows and anticipated access to the
capital markets, we believe there will be sufficient liquidity
and capital to enable the Holding Company to make payments on
debt, make cash dividend payments on its common and preferred
stock, contribute capital to its subsidiaries, pay all operating
expenses and meet its cash needs.
Affiliated Capital Transactions. During the
three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, the Holding
Company invested an aggregate of $20 million and
$585 million, respectively, in various subsidiaries.
160
The Holding Company lends funds, as necessary, to its
subsidiaries, some of which are regulated, to meet their capital
requirements. Such loans are included in loans to subsidiaries
and consisted of the following at:
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subsidiaries
|
|
Interest Rate
|
|
Maturity Date
|
|
March 31, 2010
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Metropolitan Life Insurance Company
|
|
6-month LIBOR + 1.80%
|
|
December 31, 2011
|
|
$
|
775
|
|
|
$
|
775
|
|
Metropolitan Life Insurance Company
|
|
6-month LIBOR + 1.80%
|
|
December 31, 2011
|
|
|
300
|
|
|
|
300
|
|
Metropolitan Life Insurance Company
|
|
7.13%
|
|
December 15, 2032
|
|
|
400
|
|
|
|
400
|
|
Metropolitan Life Insurance Company
|
|
7.13%
|
|
January 15, 2033
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,575
|
|
|
$
|
1,575
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt Repayments. None of the Holding
Companys debt is due before December 2011, so there is no
near-term debt refinancing risk.
Support Agreements. The Holding Company has
guaranteed the obligations of its subsidiary, Missouri
Reinsurance (Barbados) Inc. (MoRe), under a
retrocession agreement with RGA Reinsurance (Barbados) Inc.,
pursuant to which MoRe retrocedes certain group term life
insurance issued by MLIC. For further information on support
agreements entered into by the Holding Company, see
The Company Liquidity and Capital
Uses Support Agreements and
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations Liquidity and
Capital Resources The Holding Company
Liquidity and Capital Uses Support Agreements
in the 2009 Annual Report.
Adoption
of New Accounting Pronouncements
See Adoption of New Accounting Pronouncements in
Note 1 of the Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements.
Future
Adoption of New Accounting Pronouncements
See Future Adoption of New Accounting Pronouncements
in Note 1 of the Notes to the Interim Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements.
Subsequent
Events
On April 19, 2010, the Company entered into a definitive
agreement with a third party to sell MetLife Taiwan Insurance
Company Limited (MetLife Taiwan) for approximately
$113 million in cash consideration. The total equity of
MetLife Taiwan was $218 million, including accumulated
other comprehensive income of $54 million, at
March 31, 2010. The transaction is expected to close in the
second half of 2010, subject to certain regulatory approvals and
other customary closing conditions.
|
|
Item 3.
|
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
|
Risk
Management
The Company must effectively manage, measure and monitor the
market risk associated with its assets and liabilities. It has
developed an integrated process for managing risk, which it
conducts through its Enterprise Risk Management Department,
Asset/Liability Management Unit, Treasury Department and
Investment Department along with the management of the business
segments. The Company has established and implemented
comprehensive policies and procedures at both the corporate and
business segment level to minimize the effects of potential
market volatility.
The Company regularly analyzes its exposure to interest rate,
equity market price and foreign currency exchange rate risks. As
a result of that analysis, the Company has determined that the
estimated fair values of certain assets and liabilities are
materially exposed to changes in interest rates, foreign
currency exchange rates and changes in the equity markets.
Enterprise Risk Management. MetLife has
established several financial and non-financial senior
management committees as part of its risk management process.
These committees manage capital and risk positions, approve
asset/liability management strategies and establish appropriate
corporate business standards.
161
MetLife also has a separate Enterprise Risk Management
Department, which is responsible for risk throughout MetLife and
reports to MetLifes Chief Risk Officer. The Enterprise
Risk Management Departments primary responsibilities
consist of:
|
|
|
|
|
implementing a Board of Directors approved corporate risk
framework, which outlines the Companys approach for
managing risk on an enterprise-wide basis;
|
|
|
|
developing policies and procedures for managing, measuring,
monitoring and controlling those risks identified in the
corporate risk framework;
|
|
|
|
establishing appropriate corporate risk tolerance levels;
|
|
|
|
deploying capital on an economic capital basis; and
|
|
|
|
reporting on a periodic basis to the Finance and Risk Policy
Committee of the Companys Board of Directors, and with
respect to credit risk to the Investment Committee of the
Companys Board of Directors and various financial and
non-financial senior management committees.
|
Asset/Liability Management. The Company
actively manages its assets using an approach that balances
quality, diversification, asset/liability matching, liquidity,
concentration and investment return. The goals of the investment
process are to optimize, net of income tax, risk-adjusted
investment income and risk-adjusted total return while ensuring
that the assets and liabilities are reasonably managed on a cash
flow and duration basis. The asset/liability management process
is the shared responsibility of the Financial Risk Management
and Asset/Liability Management Unit, Enterprise Risk Management,
the Portfolio Management Unit, and the senior members of the
operating business segments and is governed by the ALM
Committee. The ALM Committees duties include reviewing and
approving target portfolios, establishing investment guidelines
and limits and providing oversight of the ALM process on a
periodic basis. The directives of the ALM Committee are carried
out and monitored through ALM Working Groups which are set up to
manage by product type.
MetLife establishes target asset portfolios for each major
insurance product, which represent the investment strategies
used to profitably fund its liabilities within acceptable levels
of risk. These strategies are monitored through regular review
of portfolio metrics, such as effective duration, yield curve
sensitivity, convexity, liquidity, asset sector concentration
and credit quality by the ALM Working Groups.
Market
Risk Exposures
The Company has exposure to market risk through its insurance
operations and investment activities. For purposes of this
disclosure, market risk is defined as the risk of
loss resulting from changes in interest rates, equity prices and
foreign currency exchange rates.
Interest Rates. The Companys exposure to
interest rate changes results most significantly from its
holdings of fixed maturity securities, as well as its interest
rate sensitive liabilities. The fixed maturity securities
include U.S. and foreign government bonds, securities
issued by government agencies, corporate bonds and
mortgage-backed securities, all of which are mainly exposed to
changes in medium- and long-term interest rates. The interest
rate sensitive liabilities for purposes of this disclosure
include debt, policyholder account balances related to certain
investment type contracts, and net embedded derivatives on
variable annuities with guaranteed minimum benefits which have
the same type of interest rate exposure (medium- and long-term
interest rates) as fixed maturity securities. The Company
employs product design, pricing and asset/liability management
strategies to reduce the adverse effects of interest rate
movements. Product design and pricing strategies include the use
of surrender charges or restrictions on withdrawals in some
products and the ability to reset credited rates for certain
products. Asset/liability management strategies include the use
of derivatives and duration mismatch limits. See Risk
Factors Changes in Market Interest Rates May
Significantly Affect Our Profitability.
Foreign Currency Exchange Rates. The
Companys exposure to fluctuations in foreign currency
exchange rates against the U.S. dollar results from its
holdings in
non-U.S. dollar
denominated fixed maturity and equity securities, mortgage and
consumer loans, and certain liabilities, as well as through its
investments in foreign subsidiaries. The principal currencies
that create foreign currency exchange rate risk in the
Companys investment portfolios are the Euro, and the
Canadian dollar. The principal currencies that create foreign
currency exchange risk
162
in the Companys liabilities are the British pound, the
Euro and the Swiss franc. Selectively, the Company uses
U.S. dollar assets to support certain long duration foreign
currency liabilities. Through its investments in foreign
subsidiaries and joint ventures, the Company was primarily
exposed to the Mexican peso, the Japanese yen, the South Korean
won, the Canadian dollar, the British pound, the Chilean peso,
the Australian dollar, the Argentine peso and the Hong Kong
dollar. In addition to hedging with foreign currency swaps,
forwards and options, local surplus in some countries, is held
entirely or in part in U.S. dollar assets which further
minimizes exposure to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuation
risk. The Company has matched much of its foreign currency
liabilities in its foreign subsidiaries with their respective
foreign currency assets, thereby reducing its risk to foreign
currency exchange rate fluctuation.
Equity Prices. The Company has exposure to
equity prices through certain liabilities that involve long-term
guarantees on equity performance such as net embedded
derivatives on variable annuities with guaranteed minimum
benefits, certain policyholder account balances along with
investments in equity securities. We manage this risk on an
integrated basis with other risks through our asset/liability
management strategies including the dynamic hedging of certain
variable annuity guarantee benefits. The Company also manages
equity price risk incurred in its investment portfolio through
the use of derivatives. Equity exposures associated with other
limited partnership interests are excluded from this section as
they are not considered financial instruments under GAAP.
Management
of Market Risk Exposures
The Company uses a variety of strategies to manage interest
rate, foreign currency exchange rate and equity price risk,
including the use of derivative instruments.
Interest Rate Risk Management. To manage
interest rate risk, the Company analyzes interest rate risk
using various models, including multi-scenario cash flow
projection models that forecast cash flows of the liabilities
and their supporting investments, including derivative
instruments. These projections involve evaluating the potential
gain or loss on most of the Companys in-force business
under various increasing and decreasing interest rate
environments. The New York State Insurance Department
regulations require that MetLife perform some of these analyses
annually as part of MetLifes review of the sufficiency of
its regulatory reserves. For several of its legal entities, the
Company maintains segmented operating and surplus asset
portfolios for the purpose of asset/liability management and the
allocation of investment income to product lines. For each
segment, invested assets greater than or equal to the GAAP
liabilities less the DAC asset and any non-invested assets
allocated to the segment are maintained, with any excess swept
to the surplus segment. The operating segments may reflect
differences in legal entity, statutory line of business and any
product market characteristic which may drive a distinct
investment strategy with respect to duration, liquidity or
credit quality of the invested assets. Certain smaller entities
make use of unsegmented general accounts for which the
investment strategy reflects the aggregate characteristics of
liabilities in those entities. The Company measures relative
sensitivities of the value of its assets and liabilities to
changes in key assumptions utilizing Company models. These
models reflect specific product characteristics and include
assumptions based on current and anticipated experience
regarding lapse, mortality and interest crediting rates. In
addition, these models include asset cash flow projections
reflecting interest payments, sinking fund payments, principal
payments, bond calls, mortgage prepayments and defaults.
Common industry metrics, such as duration and convexity, are
also used to measure the relative sensitivity of assets and
liability values to changes in interest rates. In computing the
duration of liabilities, consideration is given to all
policyholder guarantees and to how the Company intends to set
indeterminate policy elements such as interest credits or
dividends. Each asset portfolio has a duration target based on
the liability duration and the investment objectives of that
portfolio. Where a liability cash flow may exceed the maturity
of available assets, as is the case with certain retirement and
non-medical health products, the Company may support such
liabilities with equity investments, derivatives or curve
mismatch strategies.
Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk
Management. Foreign currency exchange rate risk
is assumed primarily in three ways: investments in foreign
subsidiaries, purchases of foreign currency denominated
investments in the investment portfolio and the sale of certain
insurance products.
163
|
|
|
|
|
The Companys Treasury Department is responsible for
managing the exposure to investments in foreign subsidiaries.
Limits to exposures are established and monitored by the
Treasury Department and managed by the Investment Department.
|
|
|
|
The Investment Department is responsible for managing the
exposure to foreign currency investments. Exposure limits to
unhedged foreign currency investments are incorporated into the
standing authorizations granted to management by the Board of
Directors and are reported to the Board of Directors on a
periodic basis.
|
|
|
|
The lines of business are responsible for establishing limits
and managing any foreign exchange rate exposure caused by the
sale or issuance of insurance products.
|
MetLife uses foreign currency swaps and forwards to hedge its
foreign currency denominated fixed income investments, its
equity exposure in subsidiaries and its foreign currency
exposures caused by the sale of insurance products.
Equity Price Risk Management. Equity price
risk incurred through the issuance of variable annuities is
managed by the Companys Asset/Liability Management Unit in
partnership with the Investment Department. Equity price risk is
also incurred through its investment in equity securities and is
managed by its Investment Department. MetLife uses derivatives
to hedge its equity exposure both in certain liability
guarantees such as variable annuities with guaranteed minimum
benefit and equity securities. These derivatives include
exchange-traded equity futures, equity index options contracts
and equity variance swaps. The Company also employs reinsurance
to manage these exposures.
Hedging Activities. MetLife uses derivative
contracts primarily to hedge a wide range of risks including
interest rate risk, foreign currency risk, and equity risk.
Derivative hedges are designed to reduce risk on an economic
basis while considering their impact on accounting results and
GAAP and Statutory capital. The construction of the
Companys derivative hedge programs vary depending on the
type of risk being hedged. Some hedge programs are asset or
liability specific while others are portfolio hedges that reduce
risk related to a group of liabilities or assets. The
Companys use of derivatives by major hedge programs is as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Risks Related to Living Guarantee Benefits The
Company uses a wide range of derivative contracts to hedge the
risk associated with variable annuity living guarantee benefits.
These hedges include equity and interest rate futures, interest
rate swaps, currency futures/forwards, equity indexed options
and interest rate option contracts and equity variance swaps.
|
|
|
|
Minimum Interest Rate Guarantees For certain Company
liability contracts, the Company provides the contractholder a
guaranteed minimum interest rate. These contracts include
certain fixed annuities and other insurance liabilities. The
Company purchases interest rate floors to reduce risk associated
with these liability guarantees.
|
|
|
|
Reinvestment Risk in Long Duration Liability
Contracts Derivatives are used to hedge interest
rate risk related to certain long duration liability contracts,
such as long-term care. Hedges include zero coupon interest rate
swaps and swaptions.
|
|
|
|
Foreign Currency Risk The Company uses currency
swaps and forwards to hedge foreign currency risk. These hedges
primarily swap foreign currency denominated bonds, investments
in foreign subsidiaries or equity exposures to U.S. dollars.
|
|
|
|
General ALM Hedging Strategies In the ordinary
course of managing the Companys asset/liability risks, the
Company uses interest rate futures, interest rate swaps,
interest rate caps, interest rate floors and inflation swaps.
These hedges are designed to reduce interest rate risk or
inflation risk related to the existing assets or liabilities or
related to expected future cash flows.
|
Risk
Measurement: Sensitivity Analysis
The Company measures market risk related to its market sensitive
assets and liabilities based on changes in interest rates,
equity prices and foreign currency exchange rates utilizing a
sensitivity analysis. This analysis
164
estimates the potential changes in estimated fair value based on
a hypothetical 10% change (increase or decrease) in interest
rates, equity market prices and foreign currency exchange rates.
The Company believes that a 10% change (increase or decrease) in
these market rates and prices is reasonably possible in the
near-term. In performing the analysis summarized below, the
Company used market rates at March 31, 2010. The
sensitivity analysis separately calculates each of the
Companys market risk exposures (interest rate, equity
price and foreign currency exchange rate) relating to its
trading and non trading assets and liabilities. The Company
modeled the impact of changes in market rates and prices on the
estimated fair values of its market sensitive assets and
liabilities as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
the net present values of its interest rate sensitive exposures
resulting from a 10% change (increase or decrease) in interest
rates;
|
|
|
|
the U.S. dollar equivalent estimated fair values of the
Companys foreign currency exposures due to a 10% change
(increase or decrease) in foreign currency exchange
rates; and
|
|
|
|
the estimated fair value of its equity positions due to a 10%
change (increase or decrease) in equity market prices.
|
The sensitivity analysis is an estimate and should not be viewed
as predictive of the Companys future financial
performance. The Company cannot ensure that its actual losses in
any particular period will not exceed the amounts indicated in
the table below. Limitations related to this sensitivity
analysis include:
|
|
|
|
|
the market risk information is limited by the assumptions and
parameters established in creating the related sensitivity
analysis, including the impact of prepayment rates on mortgages;
|
|
|
|
the derivatives that qualify as hedges, the impact on reported
earnings may be materially different from the change in market
values;
|
|
|
|
the analysis excludes other significant real estate holdings and
liabilities pursuant to insurance contracts; and
|
|
|
|
the model assumes that the composition of assets and liabilities
remains unchanged throughout the period.
|
Accordingly, the Company uses such models as tools and not as
substitutes for the experience and judgment of its management.
Based on its analysis of the impact of a 10% change (increase or
decrease) in market rates and prices, MetLife has determined
that such a change could have a material adverse effect on the
estimated fair value of certain assets and liabilities from
interest rate, foreign currency exchange rate and equity
exposures.
The table below illustrates the potential loss in estimated fair
value for each market risk exposure of the Companys market
sensitive assets and liabilities at March 31, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
Non-trading:
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate risk
|
|
$
|
5,006
|
|
Foreign currency exchange rate risk
|
|
$
|
943
|
|
Equity price risk
|
|
$
|
284
|
|
Trading:
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate risk
|
|
$
|
8
|
|
Foreign currency exchange rate risk
|
|
$
|
114
|
|
165
Sensitivity Analysis: Interest
Rates. The table below provides additional detail
regarding the potential loss in fair value of the Companys
trading and non-trading interest sensitive financial instruments
at March 31, 2010 by type of asset or liability:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assuming a
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
10% Increase
|
|
|
|
Notional
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
in the Yield
|
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Value (3)
|
|
|
Curve
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturity securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
239,566
|
|
|
$
|
(5,241
|
)
|
Equity securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,066
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,039
|
|
|
|
(11
|
)
|
Mortgage loans:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Held-for-investment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
54,569
|
|
|
|
(338
|
)
|
Held-for-sale
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,003
|
|
|
|
(15
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage loans, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
56,572
|
|
|
|
(353
|
)
|
Policy loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,407
|
|
|
|
(203
|
)
|
Real estate joint ventures (1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
113
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other limited partnership interests (1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,695
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,019
|
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
Other invested assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage servicing rights
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
859
|
|
|
|
83
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,267
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,202
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued investment income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,392
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premiums, reinsurance and other receivables
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,310
|
|
|
|
(326
|
)
|
Other assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
430
|
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
Net embedded derivatives within asset host contracts (2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
56
|
|
|
|
(10
|
)
|
Mortgage loan commitments
|
|
$
|
2,604
|
|
|
|
(30
|
)
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
Commitments to fund bank credit facilities, bridge loans and
private corporate bond investments
|
|
$
|
1,272
|
|
|
|
(49
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(6,078
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Policyholder account balances
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
98,916
|
|
|
$
|
678
|
|
Payables for collateral under securities loaned and other
transactions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,982
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bank deposits
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,115
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
Short-term debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
318
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,766
|
|
|
|
325
|
|
Collateral financing arrangements
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,614
|
|
|
|
(10
|
)
|
Junior subordinated debt securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,302
|
|
|
|
176
|
|
Other liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
97
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,213
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net embedded derivatives within liability host contracts (2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,041
|
|
|
|
864
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
2,042
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative Instruments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swaps
|
|
$
|
40,201
|
|
|
$
|
554
|
|
|
$
|
(848
|
)
|
Interest rate floors
|
|
$
|
24,191
|
|
|
|
413
|
|
|
|
(53
|
)
|
Interest rate caps
|
|
$
|
24,406
|
|
|
|
168
|
|
|
|
65
|
|
Interest rate futures
|
|
$
|
7,376
|
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
|
|
(12
|
)
|
Interest rate options
|
|
$
|
4,100
|
|
|
|
51
|
|
|
|
(34
|
)
|
Interest rate forwards
|
|
$
|
7,962
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
35
|
|
Synthetic GICs
|
|
$
|
4,326
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency swaps
|
|
$
|
17,499
|
|
|
|
164
|
|
|
|
(31
|
)
|
Foreign currency forwards
|
|
$
|
6,421
|
|
|
|
(34
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Currency options
|
|
$
|
434
|
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit default swaps
|
|
$
|
8,017
|
|
|
|
(23
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Credit forwards
|
|
$
|
190
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Equity futures
|
|
$
|
7,307
|
|
|
|
(10
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Equity options
|
|
$
|
29,662
|
|
|
|
339
|
|
|
|
(77
|
)
|
Variance swaps
|
|
$
|
15,183
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
Total rate of return swaps
|
|
$
|
772
|
|
|
|
(35
|
)
|
|
|
(18
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Derivative Instruments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(978
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Change
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(5,014
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
166
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Represents only those investments accounted for using the cost
method. |
|
(2) |
|
Embedded derivatives are recognized in the consolidated balance
sheet in the same caption as the host contract. |
|
(3) |
|
Separate account assets and liabilities which are interest rate
sensitive are not included herein as any interest rate risk is
borne by the holder of the separate account. |
This quantitative measure of risk has increased by
$957 million, or 23%, to $5,014 million at
March 31, 2010 from $4,057 million at
December 31, 2009. See Quantitative and Qualitative
Disclosures About Market Risk in the 2009 Annual Report.
The increase in interest rate risk was primarily driven by a
decrease in the net base of assets and liabilities of
$390 million. Additionally, an increase in the duration of
the investment portfolio, a decrease in the net embedded
derivatives within liability host contracts, an increase in
premiums and receivables, and a slight change in the treasury
yield curve increased risk by $210 million,
$130 million, $115 million, and $108 million,
respectively. The remainder of the fluctuation is attributable
to numerous immaterial items.
Sensitivity Analysis: Foreign Currency Exchange
Rates. The table below provides additional detail
regarding the potential loss in estimated fair value of the
Companys portfolio due to a 10% change in foreign currency
exchange rates at March 31, 2010 by type of asset or
liability:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assuming a
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
10% Increase
|
|
|
|
Notional
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
in the Foreign
|
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Value (1)
|
|
|
Exchange Rate
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturity securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
239,566
|
|
|
$
|
(2,175
|
)
|
Equity securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,066
|
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
Trading securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,039
|
|
|
|
(114
|
)
|
Mortgage loans:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Held-for-investment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
54,569
|
|
|
|
(343
|
)
|
Held-for-sale
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage loans, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
56,572
|
|
|
|
(343
|
)
|
Policy loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,407
|
|
|
|
(45
|
)
|
Short-term investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,019
|
|
|
|
(50
|
)
|
Other invested assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage servicing rights
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
859
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,267
|
|
|
|
(47
|
)
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,202
|
|
|
|
(103
|
)
|
Accrued investment income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,392
|
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(2,888
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Policyholder account balances
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
98,916
|
|
|
$
|
1,228
|
|
Bank deposits
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,115
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,766
|
|
|
|
42
|
|
Net embedded derivatives within liability host contracts (2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,041
|
|
|
|
190
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,460
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative Instruments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swaps
|
|
$
|
40,201
|
|
|
$
|
554
|
|
|
$
|
8
|
|
Interest rate floors
|
|
$
|
24,191
|
|
|
|
413
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate caps
|
|
$
|
24,406
|
|
|
|
168
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate futures
|
|
$
|
7,376
|
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
|
|
3
|
|
Interest rate options
|
|
$
|
4,100
|
|
|
|
51
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate forwards
|
|
$
|
7,962
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
|
|
Synthetic GICs
|
|
$
|
4,326
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency swaps
|
|
$
|
17,499
|
|
|
|
164
|
|
|
|
192
|
|
Foreign currency forwards
|
|
$
|
6,421
|
|
|
|
(34
|
)
|
|
|
219
|
|
Currency options
|
|
$
|
434
|
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
Credit default swaps
|
|
$
|
8,017
|
|
|
|
(23
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Credit forwards
|
|
$
|
190
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Equity futures
|
|
$
|
7,307
|
|
|
|
(10
|
)
|
|
|
3
|
|
Equity options
|
|
$
|
29,662
|
|
|
|
339
|
|
|
|
(52
|
)
|
Variance swaps
|
|
$
|
15,183
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
Total rate of return swaps
|
|
$
|
772
|
|
|
|
(35
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Derivative Instruments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
371
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Change
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(1,057
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
167
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Estimated fair value presented in the table above represents the
estimated fair value of all financial instruments within this
financial statement caption not necessarily those solely subject
to foreign exchange risk. |
|
(2) |
|
Embedded derivatives are recognized in the consolidated balance
sheet in the same caption as the host contract. |
Foreign currency exchange rate risk increased by
$166 million, or 18%, to $1,057 million at
March 31, 2010 from $891 million at December 31,
2009. See Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About
Market Risk in the 2009 Annual Report. This change was
primarily due to an increase in fixed maturities of
$135 million due to higher net exposures primarily within
the Canadian dollar, the British pound and the Euro.
Additionally, a decrease in the foreign exposure related to long
term debt of $61 million also contributed to the increase.
The remainder of the fluctuation is attributable to numerous
immaterial items.
Sensitivity Analysis: Equity
Prices. The table below provides additional
detail regarding the potential loss in estimated fair value of
the Companys portfolio due to a 10% change in equity at
March 31, 2010 by type of asset or liability:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assuming a
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
10% Increase
|
|
|
|
Notional
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
in Equity
|
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Value (1)
|
|
|
Prices
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
3,066
|
|
|
$
|
338
|
|
Other invested assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net embedded derivatives within asset host contracts (2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
56
|
|
|
|
(14
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
324
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Policyholder account balances
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
98,916
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Bank deposits
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,115
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net embedded derivatives within liability host contracts (2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,041
|
|
|
|
326
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
326
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative Instruments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swaps
|
|
$
|
40,201
|
|
|
$
|
554
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Interest rate floors
|
|
$
|
24,191
|
|
|
|
413
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate caps
|
|
$
|
24,406
|
|
|
|
168
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate futures
|
|
$
|
7,376
|
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate options
|
|
$
|
4,100
|
|
|
|
51
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate forwards
|
|
$
|
7,962
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
|
|
Synthetic GICs
|
|
$
|
4,326
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency swaps
|
|
$
|
17,499
|
|
|
|
164
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency forwards
|
|
$
|
6,421
|
|
|
|
(34
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Currency options
|
|
$
|
434
|
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit default swaps
|
|
$
|
8,017
|
|
|
|
(23
|
)
|
|
|
14
|
|
Credit forwards
|
|
$
|
190
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Equity futures
|
|
$
|
7,307
|
|
|
|
(10
|
)
|
|
|
(172
|
)
|
Equity options
|
|
$
|
29,662
|
|
|
|
339
|
|
|
|
(749
|
)
|
Variance swaps
|
|
$
|
15,183
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total rate of return swaps
|
|
$
|
772
|
|
|
|
(35
|
)
|
|
|
(27
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Derivative Instruments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(934
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Change
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(284
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Estimated fair value presented in the table above represents the
estimated fair value of all financial instruments within this
financial statement caption not necessarily those solely subject
to equity price risk. |
|
(2) |
|
Embedded derivatives are recognized in the consolidated balance
sheet in the same caption as the host contract. |
168
Equity price risk increased by $66 million to
$284 million at March 31, 2010 from $218 million
at December 31, 2009. See Quantitative and
Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk in the 2009
Annual Report. This change is primarily due to an increase of
risk of $88 million caused by decreases in the net
exposures to net embedded derivatives within liability host
contracts. This increase was partially offset by a decrease of
$25 million attributed to the use of derivatives employed
by the company to hedge its equity exposures. The remainder is
attributable to numerous immaterial items.
|
|
Item 4.
|
Controls
and Procedures
|
Management, with the participation of the Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the
effectiveness of the design and operation of the Companys
disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Exchange Act
Rule 13a-15(e)
as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on
that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer have concluded that these disclosure controls and
procedures are effective.
There were no changes to the Companys internal control
over financial reporting as defined in Exchange Act
Rule 13a-15(f)
during the three months ended March 31, 2010 that have
materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially
affect, the Companys internal control over financial
reporting.
Part II
Other Information
|
|
Item 1.
|
Legal
Proceedings
|
The following should be read in conjunction with
(i) Part I, Item 3, of the 2009 Annual Report;
and (ii) Note 8 of the Notes to the Interim Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I of this report.
Asbestos-Related
Claims
MLIC is and has been a defendant in a large number of
asbestos-related suits filed primarily in state courts. These
suits principally allege that the plaintiff or plaintiffs
suffered personal injury resulting from exposure to asbestos and
seek both actual and punitive damages.
As reported in the 2009 Annual Report, MLIC received
approximately 3,910 asbestos-related claims in 2009. During the
three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, MLIC received
approximately 1,180 and 981 new asbestos-related claims,
respectively. See Note 16 of the Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements included in the 2009 Annual Report for
historical information concerning asbestos claims and
MLICs increase in its recorded liability at
December 31, 2002. The number of asbestos cases that may be
brought, the aggregate amount of any liability that MLIC may
incur, and the total amount paid in settlements in any given
year are uncertain and may vary significantly from year to year.
MLIC reevaluates on a quarterly and annual basis its exposure
from asbestos litigation, including studying its claims
experience, reviewing external literature regarding asbestos
claims experience in the United States, assessing relevant
trends impacting asbestos liability and considering numerous
variables that can affect its asbestos liability exposure on an
overall or per claim basis. These variables include bankruptcies
of other companies involved in asbestos litigation, legislative
and judicial developments, the number of pending claims
involving serious disease, the number of new claims filed
against it and other defendants and the jurisdictions in which
claims are pending. Based upon its regular reevaluation of its
exposure from asbestos litigation, MLIC has updated its
liability analysis for asbestos-related claims through
March 31, 2010.
Regulatory
Matters
The Company receives and responds to subpoenas or other
inquiries from state regulators, including state insurance
commissioners; state attorneys general or other state
governmental authorities; federal regulators, including the SEC;
federal governmental authorities, including congressional
committees; and the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority
(FINRA) seeking a broad range of information. The
issues involved in information requests and regulatory matters
vary widely. Certain regulators have requested information and
documents regarding contingent commission payments to brokers,
the Companys awareness of any sham bids
169
for business, bids and quotes that the Company submitted to
potential customers, incentive agreements entered into with
brokers, or compensation paid to intermediaries. On
April 15, 2010, the Company and the Office of the
U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of California
signed an agreement that resolved the U.S. Attorneys
investigation concerning payments that the Company had made to
the insurance broker Universal Life Resources prior to 2005.
Among other things, the agreement required the Company to make a
$13.5 million payment. The Florida insurance regulator has
initiated discussions with the Company regarding its
investigation of contingent payments made to brokers. The
Company has been cooperating fully in these inquiries.
In June 2008, the Environmental Protection Agency issued a
Notice of Violation (NOV) regarding the operations
of the Homer City Generating Station, an electrical generation
facility. The NOV alleges, among other things, that the
electrical generation facility is being operated in violation of
certain federal and state Clean Air Act requirements. Homer City
OL6 LLC, an entity owned by MLIC, is a passive investor with a
noncontrolling interest in the electrical generation facility,
which is solely operated by the lessee, EME Homer City
Generation L.P. (EME Homer). Homer City OL6 LLC and
EME Homer are among the respondents identified in the NOV. EME
Homer has been notified of its obligation to indemnify Homer
City OL6 LLC and MLIC for any claims resulting from the NOV and
has expressly acknowledged its obligation to indemnify Homer
City OL6 LLC.
Demutualization
Actions
The Company is a defendant in two lawsuits challenging the
fairness of the Plan and the adequacy and accuracy of
MLICs disclosure to policyholders regarding the Plan. The
plaintiffs in the consolidated state court class action,
Fiala, et al. v. Metropolitan Life Ins. Co., et al.
(Sup. Ct., N.Y. County, filed March 17, 2000), sought
compensatory relief and punitive damages against MLIC, the
Holding Company, and individual directors. The court certified a
litigation class of present and former policyholders on
plaintiffs claim that defendants violated
section 7312 of the New York Insurance Law. The plaintiffs
in the consolidated federal court class action, In re MetLife
Demutualization Litig. (E.D.N.Y., filed April 18,
2000), sought rescission and compensatory damages against
MLIC and the Holding Company. Plaintiffs asserted violations of
the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 in connection with the Plan, claiming that the Policyholder
Information Booklets failed to disclose certain material facts
and contained certain material misstatements. The court
certified a litigation class of present and former
policyholders. The parties to these two lawsuits entered into a
settlement agreement in November 2009. The federal and state
courts respectively approved the settlement in orders issued on
February 12, 2010 and March 3, 2010. On March 2,
2010 and March 23, 2010, the federal and state courts
entered final judgments confirming their approval of the
settlement and dismissing the actions. On March 15, 2010,
an objector filed a notice of appeal of the federal courts
order approving the settlement.
Other
Litigation
Roberts, et al. v. Tishman Speyer Properties, et al. (Sup.
Ct., N.Y. County, filed January 22,
2007). This lawsuit was filed by a putative class
of market rate tenants at Stuyvesant Town and Peter Cooper
Village against parties including Metropolitan Tower Life
Insurance Company and Metropolitan Insurance and Annuity
Company. These tenants claim that the Company, as former owner,
and the current owner improperly deregulated apartments while
receiving J-51 tax abatements. The lawsuit seeks declaratory
relief and damages for rent overcharges. In August 2007, the
trial court granted the Companys motion to dismiss. In
March 2009, New Yorks intermediate appellate court
reversed the trial courts decision and reinstated the
lawsuit. The defendants appealed this ruling to the New York
State Court of Appeals, which in October 2009 issued an opinion
affirming the ruling of the intermediate appellate court. The
action has been remanded to the trial court for further
proceedings. Plaintiffs have filed an amended complaint and the
Company has filed a motion to dismiss. The current owner is
pursuing potential settlement of the claims against it.
Summary
Putative or certified class action litigation and other
litigation and claims and assessments against the Company, in
addition to those discussed previously and those otherwise
provided for in the Companys consolidated financial
statements, have arisen in the course of the Companys
business, including, but not limited to, in connection with its
activities as an insurer, mortgage lending bank, employer,
investor,
170
investment advisor and taxpayer. Further, state insurance
regulatory authorities and other federal and state authorities
regularly make inquiries and conduct investigations concerning
the Companys compliance with applicable insurance and
other laws and regulations.
It is not possible to predict the ultimate outcome of all
pending investigations and legal proceedings or provide
reasonable ranges of potential losses, except as noted
previously in connection with specific matters. In some of the
matters referred to previously, very large
and/or
indeterminate amounts, including punitive and treble damages,
are sought. Although in light of these considerations it is
possible that an adverse outcome in certain cases could have a
material adverse effect upon the Companys financial
position, based on information currently known by the
Companys management, in its opinion, the outcomes of such
pending investigations and legal proceedings are not likely to
have such an effect. However, given the large
and/or
indeterminate amounts sought in certain of these matters and the
inherent unpredictability of litigation, it is possible that an
adverse outcome in certain matters could, from time to time,
have a material adverse effect on the Companys
consolidated net income or cash flows in particular quarterly or
annual periods.
The following should be read in conjunction with and supplements
and amends the factors that may affect the Companys
business or operations described under Risk Factors
in Part I, Item 1A, of the 2009 Annual Report.
Actions of the U.S. Government, Federal Reserve Bank of
New York and Other Governmental and Regulatory Bodies for the
Purpose of Stabilizing and Revitalizing the Financial Markets
and Protecting Investors and Consumers May Not Achieve the
Intended Effect or Could Adversely Affect MetLifes
Competitive Position
In response to the financial crises affecting the banking system
and financial markets and going concern threats to investment
banks and other financial institutions, on October 3, 2008,
President Bush signed the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act
of 2008 (EESA) into law. Pursuant to EESA, the
U.S. Treasury has the authority to, among other things,
purchase up to $700 billion of mortgage-backed and other
securities (including newly issued preferred shares and
subordinated debt) from financial institutions for the purpose
of stabilizing the financial markets. The U.S. federal
government, the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, the Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) and other
governmental and regulatory bodies have taken other actions to
address the financial crisis. For example, the Federal Reserve
Bank of New York made funds available to commercial and
financial companies under a number of programs, including the
Commercial Paper Funding Facility, which expired in early 2010.
The U.S. Treasury has established programs based in part on
EESA and in part on the separate authority of the Federal
Reserve Board and the FDIC, to foster purchases from and by
banks, insurance companies and other financial institutions of
certain kinds of assets for which valuations have been low and
markets weak. Some of the programs established by governmental
and regulatory bodies have recently been discontinued or will be
in the near term. The discontinuance of these programs may
roughly coincide with a change in monetary policy by the Federal
Reserve Board. We cannot predict what impact, if any, this could
have on our business, results of operations and financial
condition.
Although such actions appear to have provided some stability to
the financial markets, our business, financial condition and
results of operations and the trading price of our common stock
could be materially and adversely affected to the extent that
credit availability and prices for financial assets revert to
their low levels of late 2008 and early 2009 or do not continue
to improve. Furthermore, Congress has considered, and may
consider in the future, legislative proposals that could impact
the estimated fair value of mortgage loans, such as legislation
that would permit bankruptcy courts to rewrite the terms of a
mortgage contract, including reducing the principal balance of
mortgage loans owed by bankrupt borrowers, or legislation that
requires loan modifications. If such legislation is enacted, it
could cause loss of principal on certain of our non-agency prime
residential mortgage-backed security (RMBS) holdings
and could cause a ratings downgrade in such holdings which, in
turn, would cause an increase in unrealized losses on such
securities and increase the risk-based capital that we must hold
to support such securities. See Risk Factors
We Are Exposed to Significant Financial and Capital Markets Risk
Which May Adversely Affect Our Results of Operations, Financial
Condition and Liquidity, and Our Net Investment Income Can Vary
from Period to Period in the 2009 Annual Report. In
addition, the U.S. federal government (including the FDIC)
and private lenders have begun programs to reduce the monthly
payment obligations of mortgagors
and/or
171
reduce the principal payable on residential mortgage loans. As a
result of such programs or of any legislation requiring loan
modifications, we may need to maintain or increase our
engagement in similar activities in order to comply with program
or statutory requirements and to remain competitive. We cannot
predict whether the funds made available by the
U.S. federal government and its agencies will be enough to
continue stabilizing or to further revive the financial markets
or, if additional amounts are necessary, whether Congress will
be willing to make the necessary appropriations, what the
publics sentiment would be towards any such
appropriations, or what additional requirements or conditions
might be imposed on the use of any such additional funds.
The Obama Administration has proposed, and Congress may
consider, the imposition of a fee or fees on financial firms
with more than $50 billion in consolidated assets, and on
certain other financial firms of systemic significance, for the
purpose of recovering the cost of the Troubled Asset Relief
Program (TARP) established under EESA, which the
Congressional Budget Office currently estimates will be over
$110 billion. As a bank holding company with more than
$50 billion of consolidated assets, MetLife would be
subject to any such fee. The Obama Administration, the House and
the Senate have also made various proposals to create a fund to
pay for the costs of winding up bank holding companies and
certain other systemically important financial firms that may
fail in the future. Any such fund would be funded through
assessments on certain financial firms. Full details of the
proposed fees and assessments, the companies that may be subject
to them, and the exact manner in which they would be assessed
are not yet available, so we cannot estimate their cumulative
financial impact on us, if any. However, it is possible that the
proposed fees and assessments could have a material adverse
impact on our results of operations.
The choices made by the U.S. Treasury, the Federal Reserve
Board and the FDIC in their distribution of amounts available
under EESA and any future asset purchase programs, as well as
any decisions made regarding the imposition of additional
regulation on large financial institutions may have, over time,
the effect of supporting some aspects of the financial services
industry more than others. Some of our competitors have
received, or may in the future receive, benefits under one or
more of the federal governments programs. This could
adversely affect our competitive position. See Risk
Factors Competitive Factors May Adversely Affect Our
Market Share and Profitability in the 2009 Annual Report.
In addition, the adoption of proposals that would restrict the
investment activities of financial institutions affiliated with
insured depository institutions, such as proposals to prohibit
investments in private equity funds, could affect our ability to
make investments that provide returns over the long periods of
time many of our products require.
See also Proposals to Regulate Compensation,
if Implemented, Could Hinder or Prevent Us From Attracting and
Retaining Management and Other Employees with the Talent and
Experience to Manage and Conduct Our Business Effectively
and Risk Factors Our Insurance and Banking
Businesses Are Heavily Regulated, and Changes in
Regulation May Reduce Our Profitability and Limit Our
Growth in the 2009 Annual Report.
Changes
in Market Interest Rates May Significantly Affect Our
Profitability
Some of our products, principally traditional whole life
insurance, fixed annuities and guaranteed interest contracts,
expose us to the risk that changes in interest rates will reduce
our spread, or the difference between the amounts
that we are required to pay under the contracts in our general
account and the rate of return we are able to earn on general
account investments intended to support obligations under the
contracts. Our spread is a key component of our net income.
As interest rates decrease or remain at low levels, we may be
forced to reinvest proceeds from investments that have matured
or have been prepaid or sold at lower yields, reducing our
investment margin. Moreover, borrowers may prepay or redeem the
fixed income securities, commercial or agricultural mortgage
loans and mortgage-backed securities in our investment portfolio
with greater frequency in order to borrow at lower market rates,
which exacerbates this risk. Lowering interest crediting rates
can help offset decreases in investment margins on some
products. However, our ability to lower these rates could be
limited by competition or contractually guaranteed minimum rates
and may not match the timing or magnitude of changes in asset
yields. As a result, our spread could decrease or potentially
become negative. Our expectation for future spreads is an
important component in the amortization of DAC and VOBA, and
significantly lower spreads may cause us to accelerate
amortization, thereby reducing net income in the affected
reporting period. In addition, during periods of declining
interest rates, life insurance and annuity products may be
relatively more attractive investments to consumers, resulting
in increased
172
premium payments on products with flexible premium features,
repayment of policy loans and increased persistency, or a higher
percentage of insurance policies remaining in force from year to
year, during a period when our new investments carry lower
returns. A decline in market interest rates could also reduce
our return on investments that do not support particular policy
obligations. Accordingly, declining interest rates may
materially adversely affect our results of operations, financial
position and cash flows and significantly reduce our
profitability.
The sufficiency of our life insurance statutory reserves in
Taiwan is highly sensitive to interest rates and other related
assumptions. This is due to the sustained low interest rate
environment in Taiwan coupled with long-term interest rate
guarantees of approximately 6% embedded in the life and health
contracts sold prior to 2003 and the lack of availability of
long-duration investments in the Taiwanese capital markets to
match such long-duration liabilities. The key assumptions
include current Taiwan government bond yield rates increasing
from current levels of 1.8% to 3.0% over the next ten years, a
modest increase in lapse rates, mortality and morbidity levels
remaining consistent with recent experience, and
U.S. dollar-denominated investments making up 35% of total
assets backing life insurance statutory reserves. Current
statutory reserve adequacy analysis shows that provisions are
adequate; however, adverse changes in key assumptions for
interest rates, lapse experience and mortality and morbidity
levels could lead to a need to strengthen reserves. See
Note 15 of the Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements.
Increases in market interest rates could also negatively affect
our profitability. In periods of rapidly increasing interest
rates, we may not be able to replace, in a timely manner, the
investments in MetLifes general account with higher
yielding investments needed to fund the higher crediting rates
necessary to keep interest sensitive products competitive. We,
therefore, may have to accept a lower spread and, thus, lower
profitability or face a decline in sales and greater loss of
existing contracts and related assets. In addition, policy
loans, surrenders and withdrawals may tend to increase as
policyholders seek investments with higher perceived returns as
interest rates rise. This process may result in cash outflows
requiring that we sell investments at a time when the prices of
those investments are adversely affected by the increase in
market interest rates, which may result in realized investment
losses. Unanticipated withdrawals and terminations may cause us
to accelerate the amortization of DAC and VOBA, which would
increase our current expenses and reduce net income. An increase
in market interest rates could also have a material adverse
effect on the value of our investment portfolio, for example, by
decreasing the estimated fair values of the fixed income
securities that comprise a substantial portion of our investment
portfolio. Lastly, an increase in interest rates could result in
decreased fee income associated with a decline in the value of
variable annuity account balances invested in fixed income funds.
We Face Unforeseen Liabilities or Asset Impairments or
Rating Actions Arising from Possible Acquisitions and
Dispositions of Businesses or Difficulties Integrating Such
Businesses
We have engaged in dispositions and acquisitions of businesses
in the past, and expect to continue to do so in the future. On
March 7, 2010, we entered into an agreement to acquire
Alico. See Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Liquidity and Capital Resources Overview and
Note 2 of the Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements. There could be unforeseen liabilities or
asset impairments, including goodwill impairments, that arise in
connection with the businesses that we may sell or the
businesses that we may acquire in the future. In addition, there
may be liabilities or asset impairments that we fail, or are
unable, to discover in the course of performing due diligence
investigations on each business that we have acquired or may
acquire. Furthermore, the use of our own funds as consideration
in any acquisition would consume capital resources that would no
longer be available for other corporate purposes. We also may
not be able to raise sufficient funds to consummate an
acquisition if, for example, we are unable to sell our
securities or close related bridge credit facilities. Moreover,
as a result of uncertainty and risks associated with potential
acquisitions and dispositions of businesses, rating agencies may
take certain actions with respect to the ratings assigned to
MetLife, Inc.
and/or its
subsidiaries. See Business Company Ratings
Rating Actions in the 2009 Annual Report and
An Inability to Access Our Credit Facilities
Could Result in a Reduction in Our Liquidity and Lead to
Downgrades in Our Credit and Financial Strength Ratings.
Our ability to achieve certain benefits we anticipate from any
acquisitions of businesses will depend in large part upon our
ability to successfully integrate such businesses in an
efficient and effective manner. We may not be able to integrate
such businesses smoothly or successfully, and the process may
take longer than expected. The integration of operations may
require the dedication of significant management resources,
which may distract
173
managements attention from
day-to-day
business. If we are unable to successfully integrate the
operations of such acquired businesses, we may be unable to
realize the benefits we expect to achieve as a result of such
acquisitions and our business and results of operations may be
less than expected.
Fluctuations in Foreign Currency Exchange Rates and
Foreign Securities Markets Could Negatively Affect Our
Profitability
We are exposed to risks associated with fluctuations in foreign
currency exchange rates against the U.S. dollar resulting
from our holdings of
non-U.S. dollar
denominated investments, investments in foreign subsidiaries and
net income from foreign operations and issuance of
non-U.S. dollar
denominated instruments, including guaranteed interest contracts
and funding agreements. These risks relate to potential
decreases in estimated fair value and income resulting from a
strengthening or weakening in foreign exchange rates versus the
U.S. dollar. In general, the weakening of foreign
currencies versus the U.S. dollar will adversely affect the
estimated fair value of our
non-U.S. dollar
denominated investments, our investments in foreign
subsidiaries, and our net income from foreign operations.
Although we use foreign currency swaps and forward contracts to
mitigate foreign currency exchange rate risk, we cannot provide
assurance that these methods will be effective or that our
counterparties will perform their obligations. See
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market
Risk.
From time to time, various emerging market countries have
experienced severe economic and financial disruptions, including
significant devaluations of their currencies. Our exposure to
foreign exchange rate risk is exacerbated by our investments in
certain emerging markets.
Our pending acquisition of Alico will increase our exposure to
risks associated with fluctuations in foreign currency exchange
rates against the U.S. dollar and increase our exposure to
emerging markets.
We have matched substantially all of our foreign currency
liabilities in our foreign subsidiaries with investments
denominated in their respective foreign currency, which limits
the effect of currency exchange rate fluctuation on local
operating results; however, fluctuations in such rates affect
the translation of these results into our U.S. dollar basis
consolidated financial statements. Although we take certain
actions to address this risk, foreign currency exchange rate
fluctuation could materially adversely affect our reported
results due to unhedged positions or the failure of hedges to
effectively offset the impact of the foreign currency exchange
rate fluctuation. See Quantitative and Qualitative
Disclosures About Market Risk.
Our International Operations Face Political, Legal,
Operational and Other Risks that Could Negatively Affect Those
Operations or Our Profitability
Our international operations face political, legal, operational
and other risks that we do not face in our domestic operations.
We face the risk of discriminatory regulation, nationalization
or expropriation of assets, price controls and exchange controls
or other restrictions that prevent us from transferring funds
from these operations out of the countries in which they operate
or converting local currencies we hold into U.S. dollars or
other currencies. Some of our foreign insurance operations are,
and are likely to continue to be, in emerging markets where
these risks are heightened. See Quantitative and
Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk. In addition, we
rely on local sales forces in these countries and may encounter
labor problems resulting from workers associations and
trade unions in some countries. In Japan, China and India we
operate with local business partners with the resulting risk of
managing partner relationships to the business objectives. If
our business model is not successful in a particular country, we
may lose all or most of our investment in building and training
the sales force in that country. Our pending acquisition of
Alico will increase our exposure to these risks. See
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations Liquidity and
Capital Resources Overview and Note 2 of
the Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements.
We are currently planning to expand our international operations
in certain markets where we operate and in selected new markets.
This may require considerable management time, as well as
start-up
expenses for market development before any significant revenues
and earnings are generated. Operations in new foreign markets
may achieve low margins or may be unprofitable, and expansion in
existing markets may be affected by local economic and market
conditions. Therefore, as we expand internationally, we may not
achieve expected operating margins and our results of operations
may be negatively impacted.
174
In recent years, the operating environment in Argentina has been
very challenging. In Argentina, we were formerly principally
engaged in the pension business. In December 2008, the Argentine
government nationalized private pensions and seized the pension
funds investments, eliminating the private pensions
business in Argentina. As a result, we have experienced and will
continue to experience reductions in the operations
revenues and cash flows. The Argentine government now controls
all assets which previously were managed by our Argentine
pension operations. Further governmental or legal actions
related to our operations in Argentina could negatively impact
our operations in Argentina and result in future losses.
See also Changes in Market Interest Rates May
Significantly Affect Our Profitability regarding the
impact of low interest rates on our Taiwanese operations.
An Inability to Access Our Credit Facilities Could Result
in a Reduction in Our Liquidity and Lead to Downgrades in Our
Credit and Financial Strength Ratings
We have a $2.85 billion five-year revolving credit facility
that matures in June 2012, as well as other facilities which we
enter into in the ordinary course of business. See
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations Liquidity and
Capital Resources The Holding Company
Liquidity and Capital Sources Credit and Committed
Facilities and Note 11 of the Notes to the
Consolidated Financial Statements in the 2009 Annual Report. In
addition, concurrently with our entry into the agreement to
acquire Alico, we signed a commitment letter (amended and
restated on March 16, 2010) with various financial
institutions for a senior credit facility in an aggregate
principal amount of up to $5.0 billion. The senior credit
facility will be used to finance any portion of the cash
component of the purchase price of the Alico transaction that is
not financed with sales of our securities. See
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations Liquidity and
Capital Resources Overview and Note 2 of
the Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements.
We rely on our credit facilities as a potential source of
liquidity. The availability of these facilities could be
critical to our credit and financial strength ratings and our
ability to meet our obligations as they come due in a market
when alternative sources of credit are tight. The credit
facilities contain certain administrative, reporting, legal and
financial covenants. We must comply with covenants under our
credit facilities (including the $2.85 billion five-year
revolving credit facility), including a requirement to maintain
a specified minimum consolidated net worth.
Our right to make borrowings under these facilities is subject
to the fulfillment of certain important conditions, including
our compliance with all covenants, and our ability to borrow
under these facilities is also subject to the continued
willingness and ability of the lenders that are parties to the
facilities to provide funds. Our failure to comply with the
covenants in the credit facilities or fulfill the conditions to
borrowings, or the failure of lenders to fund their lending
commitments (whether due to insolvency, illiquidity or other
reasons) in the amounts provided for under the terms of the
facilities, would restrict our ability to access these credit
facilities when needed and, consequently, could have a material
adverse effect on our financial condition and results of
operations.
Our Investments are Reflected Within the Consolidated
Financial Statements Utilizing Different Accounting Bases and
Accordingly We May Have Recognized Differences, Which May Be
Significant, Between Cost and Estimated Fair Value in our
Consolidated Financial Statements
Our principal investments are in fixed maturity and equity
securities, trading securities, short-term investments, mortgage
loans, policy loans, real estate, real estate joint ventures and
other limited partnership interests and other invested assets.
The carrying value of such investments is as follows:
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Fixed maturity and equity securities are classified as
available-for-sale,
except for trading securities, and are reported at their
estimated fair value. Unrealized investment gains and losses on
these securities are recorded as a separate component of other
comprehensive income (loss), net of policyholder related amounts
and deferred income taxes.
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Trading securities are recorded at estimated fair value with
subsequent changes in estimated fair value recognized in net
investment income.
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175
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Short-term investments include investments with remaining
maturities of one year or less, but greater than three months,
at the time of acquisition. Short-term investments that meet the
definition of a security are stated at estimated fair value, and
short-term investments that do not meet the definition of a
security are stated at amortized cost, which approximates
estimated fair value.
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The carrying value of mortgage loans is stated at original cost
net of repayments, amortization of premiums, accretion of
discounts and valuation allowances, except for residential
mortgage loans
held-for-sale
accounted for under the fair value option which are carried at
estimated fair value, as determined on a recurring basis, and
certain commercial and residential mortgage loans carried at the
lower of cost or estimated fair value, as determined on a
nonrecurring basis.
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Policy loans are stated at unpaid principal balances.
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Real estate
held-for-investment,
including related improvements, is stated at cost, less
accumulated depreciation.
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Real estate joint ventures and other limited partnership
interests in which we have more than a minor equity interest or
more than a minor influence over the joint ventures or
partnerships operations, but where we do not have a
controlling interest and are not the primary beneficiary, are
carried using the equity method of accounting. We use the cost
method of accounting for investments in real estate joint
ventures and other limited partnership interests in which we
have a minor equity investment and virtually no influence over
the joint ventures or the partnerships operations.
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Other invested assets consist principally of freestanding
derivatives with positive estimated fair values and leveraged
leases. Freestanding derivatives are carried at estimated fair
value with changes in estimated fair value reflected in income
for both non-qualifying derivatives and derivatives in fair
value hedging relationships. Changes in estimated fair value of
derivatives in cash flow or in net investments in foreign
operations hedging relationships are reflected as a separate
component of other comprehensive income (loss). Leveraged leases
are recorded net of non-recourse debt.
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Investments not carried at estimated fair value in our
consolidated financial statements principally,
mortgage loans
held-for-investment,
policy loans, real estate, real estate joint ventures, other
limited partnerships and leveraged leases may have
estimated fair values which are substantially higher or lower
than the carrying value reflected in our consolidated financial
statements. Each of these asset classes is regularly evaluated
for impairment under the accounting guidance appropriate to the
respective asset class.
Proposals to Regulate Compensation, if Implemented, Could
Hinder or Prevent Us From Attracting and Retaining Management
and Other Employees with the Talent and Experience to Manage and
Conduct Our Business Effectively
Congress is considering the possibility of regulating the
compensation that financial institutions may provide to their
executive officers and other employees. In addition, the Federal
Reserve Board and the FDIC have proposed guidelines on incentive
compensation that, if adopted, may apply to or impact MetLife as
a bank holding company. These restrictions could hinder or
prevent us from attracting and retaining management and other
employees with the talent and experience to manage and conduct
our business effectively. They could also limit our tax
deductions for certain compensation paid to executive employees
in excess of specified amounts. We may also be subject to
requirements and restrictions on our business if we participate
in some of the programs established in whole or in part under
EESA.
Although American International Group, Inc. (AIG),
the parent company of Alico, has received assurances from the
TARP Special Master for Executive Compensation that neither we
nor Alico will be subject to compensation-related requirements
and restrictions under programs established in whole or in part
under EESA, there can be no assurance that the acquisition of
Alico will not lead to greater public or governmental scrutiny,
regulation, or restrictions on our compensation practices as a
result of our acquisition of Alico and expansion into new
markets outside the United States, whether in connection with
AIGs having received U.S. government funding or as a
result of other factors.
176
State Laws, Federal Laws, Our Certificate of Incorporation
and Our By-Laws May Delay, Deter or Prevent Takeovers and
Business Combinations that Stockholders Might Consider in Their
Best Interests
State laws and our certificate of incorporation and by-laws may
delay, deter or prevent a takeover attempt that stockholders
might consider in their best interests. For instance, they may
prevent stockholders from receiving the benefit from any premium
over the market price of MetLife, Inc.s common stock
offered by a bidder in a takeover context. Even in the absence
of a takeover attempt, the existence of these provisions may
adversely affect the prevailing market price of MetLife,
Inc.s common stock if they are viewed as discouraging
takeover attempts in the future.
Any person seeking to acquire a controlling interest in us would
face various regulatory obstacles which may delay, deter or
prevent a takeover attempt that stockholders of MetLife, Inc.
might consider in their best interests. First, the insurance
laws and regulations of the various states in which MetLife,
Inc.s insurance subsidiaries are organized may delay or
impede a business combination involving us. State insurance laws
prohibit an entity from acquiring control of an insurance
company without the prior approval of the domestic insurance
regulator. Under most states statutes, an entity is
presumed to have control of an insurance company if it owns,
directly or indirectly, 10% or more of the voting stock of that
insurance company or its parent company. We are also subject to
banking regulations, and may in the future become subject to
additional regulations. The Obama Administration and Congress
have made various proposals that could restrict or impede
consolidation, mergers and acquisitions by systemically
significant firms
and/or bank
holding companies. In addition, the Investment Company Act would
require approval by the contract owners of our variable
contracts in order to effectuate a change of control of any
affiliated investment adviser to a mutual fund underlying our
variable contracts. Finally, FINRA approval would be necessary
for a change of control of any FINRA registered broker-dealer
that is a direct or indirect subsidiary of MetLife, Inc.
In addition, Section 203 of the Delaware General
Corporation Law may affect the ability of an interested
stockholder to engage in certain business combinations,
including mergers, consolidations or acquisitions of additional
shares, for a period of three years following the time that the
stockholder becomes an interested stockholder. An
interested stockholder is defined to include persons
owning, directly or indirectly, 15% or more of the outstanding
voting stock of a corporation.
MetLife, Inc.s certificate of incorporation and by-laws
also contain provisions that may delay, deter or prevent a
takeover attempt that stockholders might consider in their best
interests. These provisions may adversely affect prevailing
market prices for MetLife, Inc.s common stock and include:
classification of MetLife, Inc.s Board of Directors into
three classes; a prohibition on the calling of special meetings
by stockholders; advance notice procedures for the nomination of
candidates to the Board of Directors and stockholder proposals
to be considered at stockholder meetings; and supermajority
voting requirements for the amendment of certain provisions of
the certificate of incorporation and by-laws.
Legislative and Regulatory Activity in Health Care and
Other Employee Benefits Could Increase the Costs or
Administrative Burdens of Providing Benefits to Our Employees or
Hinder or Prevent Us From Attracting and Retaining Employees, or
Affect our Profitability As a Provider of Life Insurance,
Annuities, and Non-Medical Health Insurance Benefit
Products.
The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, signed into law
on March 23, 2010, and The Health Care and Education
Reconciliation Act of 2010, signed into law on March 30,
2010 (together, the Health Care Act), may lead to
fundamental changes in the way that employers, including us,
provide health care benefits, other benefits, and other forms of
compensation to their employees and former employees. Among
other changes, and subject to various effective dates, the
Health Care Act generally restricts certain limits on benefits,
mandates coverage for certain kinds of care, extends the
required coverage of dependent children through age 26,
eliminates pre-existing condition exclusions or limitations,
requires cost reporting and, in some cases, requires premium
rebates to participants under certain circumstances, limits
coverage waiting periods, establishes several penalties on
employers who fail to offer sufficient coverage to their
full-time employees, and requires employers under certain
circumstances to provide employees with vouchers to purchase
their own health care coverage. The Health Care Act also
provides for increased taxation of high cost
coverage, restricts the tax deductibility of certain
compensation paid by health care and some other insurers,
reduces the tax deductibility of retiree health care costs
177
to the extent of any retiree prescription drug benefit subsidy
provided to the employer by the federal government, increases
Medicare payroll taxes on certain high earners, and establishes
health insurance exchanges for individual purchase
of health insurance.
The impact of the Health Care Act on us as an employer and on
the benefit plans we sponsor for employees or retirees and their
dependents, whether those benefits remain competitive or
effective in meeting their business objectives, and our costs to
provide such benefits and our tax liabilities in connection with
benefits or compensation, cannot be predicted. Furthermore, we
cannot predict the impact of choices that will be made by
various regulators, including the United States Treasury and
Internal Revenue Service, the United States Department of Health
and Human Services, and state regulators, to promulgate
regulations or guidance, or to make determinations under or
related to the Health Care Act. Either the Health Care Act or
any of these regulatory actions could adversely affect our
ability to attract, retain, and motivate talented associates.
They could also result in increased or unpredictable costs to
provide employee benefits, and could harm our competitive
position if we are subject to fees, penalties, tax provisions or
other limitations in the Health Care Act and our competitors are
not.
The Health Care Act also imposes requirements on us as a
provider of life insurance, annuities, and non-medical health
insurance benefit products, subject to various effective dates.
It also imposes requirements on the purchasers of certain of
these products. We cannot predict the impact of the Act or of
regulations, guidance or determinations made by various
regulators, on the various products that we offer. Either the
Health Care Act or any of these regulatory actions could
adversely affect our ability to offer certain of these products
in the same manner as we do today. They could also result in
increased or unpredictable costs to provide certain products,
and could harm our competitive position if the Health Care Act
has a disparate impact on our products compared to products
offered by our competitors.
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Item 2.
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Unregistered
Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
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Issuer
Purchases of Equity Securities
Purchases of common stock made by or on behalf of the Company or
its affiliates during the quarter ended March 31, 2010 are
set forth below:
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(c) Total Number
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(d) Maximum Number
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of Shares
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(or Approximate
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Purchased as Part
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Dollar Value) of
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(a) Total Number
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of Publicly
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Shares that May Yet
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of Shares
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(b) Average Price
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Announced Plans
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Be Purchased Under the
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Period
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Purchased(1)
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Paid per Share
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or Programs
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Plans or Programs(2)
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January 1 January 31, 2010
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607
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$
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43.34
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$
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1,260,735,127
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February 1 February 28, 2010
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$
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$
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1,260,735,127
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March 1 March 31, 2010
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$
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$
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1,260,735,127
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(1) |
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During the period January 1 through January 31, 2010,
separate account affiliates of the Company purchased
607 shares of common stock on the open market in
nondiscretionary transactions to rebalance index funds. Except
as disclosed above, there were no shares of common stock which
were repurchased by the Company. |
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(2) |
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At March 31, 2010, the Company had $1,261 million
remaining under its common stock repurchase program
authorizations. Under these authorizations, the Company may
purchase its common stock from the MetLife Policyholder Trust,
in the open market (including pursuant to the terms of a pre-set
trading plan meeting the requirements of
Rule 10b5-1
under the Exchange Act) and in privately negotiated
transactions. The Company does not intend to make any purchases
under the common stock repurchase programs in 2010. |
178
(Note Regarding Reliance on Statements in Our Contracts:
In reviewing the agreements included as exhibits to this
Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q,
please remember that they are included to provide you with
information regarding their terms and are not intended to
provide any other factual or disclosure information about
MetLife, Inc., its subsidiaries or the other parties to the
agreements. The agreements contain representations and
warranties by each of the parties to the applicable agreement.
These representations and warranties have been made solely for
the benefit of the other parties to the applicable agreement and
(i) should not in all instances be treated as categorical
statements of fact, but rather as a way of allocating the risk
to one of the parties if those statements prove to be
inaccurate; (ii) have been qualified by disclosures that
were made to the other party in connection with the negotiation
of the applicable agreement, which disclosures are not
necessarily reflected in the agreement; (iii) may apply
standards of materiality in a way that is different from what
may be viewed as material to investors; and (iv) were made
only at the date of the applicable agreement or such other date
or dates as may be specified in the agreement and are subject to
more recent developments. Accordingly, these representations and
warranties may not describe the actual state of affairs at the
date they were made or at any other time. Additional information
about MetLife, Inc. and its subsidiaries may be found elsewhere
in this Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
and MetLife, Inc.s other public filings, which are
available without charge through the SECs website at
www.sec.gov.)
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Exhibit
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No.
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Description
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2
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.1
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Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of March 7, 2010, by and
among MetLife, Inc., ALICO Holdings LLC and American
International Group, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit
2.1 to MetLife, Inc.s Current Report on Form 8-K dated
March 7, 2010).
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3
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.1
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Amended and Restated By-Laws of MetLife, Inc. (effective January
26, 2010) (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to MetLife,
Inc.s Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 26, 2010).
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10
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.1
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Resolutions of the MetLife, Inc. Board of Directors (adopted
February 18, 2010) regarding the selection of performance
measures for 2010 awards under the MetLife Annual Variable
Incentive Plan.
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10
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.2
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Form of Management Performance Share Agreement (effective
February 21, 2010) (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to
MetLife, Inc.s Current Report on Form 8-K dated February
18, 2010).
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10
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.3
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Amended and Restated Commitment Letter for $5.0 Billion Senior
Credit Facility, dated March 16, 2010, among MetLife, Inc. and
the various lenders named therein.
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31
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.1
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
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31
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.2
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Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
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32
|
.1
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
|
32
|
.2
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
|
101
|
.INS
|
|
XBRL Instance Document.
|
|
101
|
.SCH
|
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
|
|
101
|
.CAL
|
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
|
|
101
|
.LAB
|
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
|
|
101
|
.PRE
|
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
|
|
101
|
.DEF
|
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
|
179
Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on
its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
METLIFE, INC.
Name: Peter M. Carlson
|
|
|
|
Title:
|
Executive Vice President, Finance
|
Operations and Chief Accounting Officer
(Authorized Signatory and Principal
Accounting Officer)
Date: May 5, 2010
180
Exhibit Index
(Note Regarding Reliance on Statements in Our Contracts:
In reviewing the agreements included as exhibits to this
Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q,
please remember that they are included to provide you with
information regarding their terms and are not intended to
provide any other factual or disclosure information about
MetLife, Inc., its subsidiaries or the other parties to the
agreements. The agreements contain representations and
warranties by each of the parties to the applicable agreement.
These representations and warranties have been made solely for
the benefit of the other parties to the applicable agreement and
(i) should not in all instances be treated as categorical
statements of fact, but rather as a way of allocating the risk
to one of the parties if those statements prove to be
inaccurate; (ii) have been qualified by disclosures that
were made to the other party in connection with the negotiation
of the applicable agreement, which disclosures are not
necessarily reflected in the agreement; (iii) may apply
standards of materiality in a way that is different from what
may be viewed as material to investors; and (iv) were made
only at the date of the applicable agreement or such other date
or dates as may be specified in the agreement and are subject to
more recent developments. Accordingly, these representations and
warranties may not describe the actual state of affairs at the
date they were made or at any other time. Additional information
about MetLife, Inc. and its subsidiaries may be found elsewhere
in this Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
and MetLife, Inc.s other public filings, which are
available without charge through the SECs website at
www.sec.gov.)
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|
|
|
|
Exhibit
|
|
|
No.
|
|
Description
|
|
|
2
|
.1
|
|
Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of March 7, 2010, by and
among MetLife, Inc. , ALICO Holdings LLC and American
International Group, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit
2.1 to MetLife, Inc.s Current Report on Form 8-K dated
March 7, 2010).
|
|
3
|
.1
|
|
Amended and Restated By-Laws of MetLife, Inc. (effective January
26, 2010) (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to MetLife,
Inc.s Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 26, 2010).
|
|
10
|
.1
|
|
Resolutions of the MetLife, Inc. Board of Directors (adopted
February 18, 2010) regarding the selection of performance
measures for 2010 awards under the MetLife Annual Variable
Incentive Plan.
|
|
10
|
.2
|
|
Form of Management Performance Share Agreement (effective
February 21, 2010) (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to
MetLife, Inc.s Current Report on Form 8-K dated February
18, 2010).
|
|
10
|
.3
|
|
Amended and Restated Commitment Letter for $5.0 Billion Senior
Credit Facility, dated March 16, 2010, among MetLife, Inc. and
the various lenders named therein.
|
|
31
|
.1
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
|
31
|
.2
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
|
32
|
.1
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
|
32
|
.2
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
|
101
|
.INS
|
|
XBRL Instance Document.
|
|
101
|
.SCH
|
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
|
|
101
|
.CAL
|
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
|
|
101
|
.LAB
|
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
|
|
101
|
.PRE
|
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
|
|
101
|
.DEF
|
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
|
E-1