As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 4, 2002
Registration No. 333-
================================================================================
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
----------
FORM F-4
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
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BANCO SANTANDER CHILE
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Santander Chile Bank
Translation of Registrant's name into English
Republic of Chile Not Applicable
(State or Other Jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
Incorporation or Organization)
Bandera 140
Santiago, Chile
Telephone: 011-562-320-2000
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number
including area code, of Registrant's principal executive offices)
Banco Santander Chile Representative Office
420 Lexington Avenue
New York, NY 10170-9998
(212) 983-3085
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number,
including area code, of agent for service)
----------
Copies to:
Nicholas A. Kronfeld Jorge U. Juantorena
Davis Polk & Wardwell Cleary, Gottlieb, Steen & Hamilton
450 Lexington Avenue One Liberty Plaza
New York, New York 10017 New York, New York 10006
(212) 450-4950 (212) 225-2000
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: As soon as
practicable after the effective date of this Registration Statement and the
satisfaction or waiver of all other conditions to the exchange offer described
in the accompanying prospectus.
If this form is filed to register additional securities for an offering
pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box
and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier
effective registration statement for the same offering. [_]
If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d)
under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act
registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement
for the same offering. [_]
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CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
======================================= ===================== ================= ==================== ================
Proposed
Title of Each Class of Securities to Amount to be Aggregate Proposed Maximum Amount of
be Registered Registered Offering Price Aggregate Offering Registration
Per Note Price(1) Fee
--------------------------------------- --------------------- ----------------- -------------------- ----------------
% Subordinated Notes due 2012 $300,000,000 100% $300,000,000 $27,600
======================================= ===================== ================= ==================== ================
(1) Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee
pursuant to Rule 457(f) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended based on
the aggregate principal amount of the 7% subordinated notes due 2007, which
is the class of securities that is the subject of this exchange offer.
The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates
as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file
a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement
shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the
Securities Act of 1933, or until the Registration Statement shall become
effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a),
may determine.
The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may
not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer
to sell these securities and we are not soliciting an offer to buy these
securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.
Subject To Completion, Dated , 2002
Preliminary Prospectus
[LOGO]
Offer to exchange a combination of our
new notes due 2012
and a US dollar amount in cash
for any and all of our
7% subordinated notes due 2007
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We are offering to exchange a combination of our new subordinated notes due
2012, which we refer to as the "new notes" or the "notes", and a US dollar
amount in cash, for any and all of our outstanding 7% subordinated notes due
2007, which we refer to as the "old notes". The purpose of the exchange offer is
to extend the maturity of the old notes and thus allow us to extend the time
that the subordinated debt represented by the old notes will qualify under
Chilean banking regulations as part of our required regulatory capital. We are
offering to exchange for each US$1,000 principal amount of old notes validly
tendered and not withdrawn US$1,000 principal amount of new notes and a US
dollar amount in cash based on the fixed-spread pricing formula described under
"The Exchange Offer--General". Price and interest rate determinations will be
based on the relevant benchmark treasury yields as of 4:00 p.m., New York City
time, on the second business day prior to the expiration date. We expect to
deliver notes on the third business day following the expiration date.
We issued the old notes under the name Banco Santiago. Upon the merger of Banco
Santiago and Banco Santander-Chile, we changed our name to Banco Santander
Chile.
THE EXCHANGE OFFER WILL EXPIRE AT NOON, NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON ,2002,
UNLESS EXTENDED. WE REFER TO THIS DATE AND TIME IN THIS PROSPECTUS, IF AND AS
IT IS EXTENDED, AS THE "EXPIRATION DATE" AND THE "EXPIRATION TIME".
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
You should read the section entitled "Risk Factors" on page 24 of this
prospectus for a discussion of risks that should be considered in evaluating
this exchange offer.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Neither the US Securities and Exchange Commission nor any US state securities
commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this
prospectus is accurate or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a
criminal offense. The notes may not be offered or sold, directly or indirectly,
in Chile or to any resident of Chile, except as permitted by applicable Chilean
law.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Lead dealer manager
JPMorgan
Co-dealer manager
Santander Central Hispano
,2002
Table of Contents
Page
----
Certain Terms and Conventions ............................................ iii
Presentation of Financial Information .................................... iv
Prospectus Summary ....................................................... 1
The Exchange Offer ................................................... 1
Questions and Answers Relating to the Exchange Offer ................. 6
The New Bank ......................................................... 9
Recent Results ....................................................... 14
Summary Selected Historical Financial Data ........................... 16
Summary Selected Historical Consolidated Financial Data of Santiago .. 17
Summary Selected Historical Consolidated Financial Data of Old
Santander-Chile ................................................... 19
Summary Selected Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed
Combined Financial Data ........................................... 21
Risk Factors ............................................................. 25
Cautionary Statement Concerning Forward-Looking Statements ............... 34
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges ....................................... 36
Capitalization and Indebtedness .......................................... 37
First Nine Months of 2002 Results Of Operations .......................... 38
The New Bank ............................................................. 45
Market Risk Disclosure of the New Bank ................................... 60
The Exchange Offer ....................................................... 63
Comparison of Material Differences Between the Old Notes and
the New Notes ......................................................... 70
Exchange Agent, Dealer Managers and Information Agent .................... 70
Selected Historical Financial and Other Data ............................. 71
Selected Historical Financial and Other Data of Santiago ................. 72
Selected Historical Financial and Other Data of Old Santander-Chile ...... 75
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information ............. 78
Notes to the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial
Information ........................................................... 82
Operating and Financial Review of Santiago ............................... 87
Market Risk Disclosure of Santiago as of June 30, 2002 ................... 97
Selected Statistical Information of Santiago ............................. 108
Operating and Financial Review of Old Santander-Chile .................... 130
Market Risk Disclosure of Old Santander-Chile as of June 30, 2002 ........ 143
Selected Statistical Information of Old Santander-Chile .................. 162
Regulation and Supervision ............................................... 178
Legal Proceedings ........................................................ 180
Management ............................................................... 181
Description of the Notes ................................................. 186
Book-Entry System; Delivery and Form ..................................... 194
Taxation ................................................................. 198
Exchange Controls ........................................................ 203
Jurisdictional Restrictions .............................................. 204
Enforceability of Civil Liabilities Under the US Securities Laws ......... 205
Legal Matters ............................................................ 206
Experts .................................................................. 207
Where You Can Find More Information ...................................... 208
Incorporation of Documents by Reference .................................. 209
Exchange Rates ........................................................... 210
Schedule A ............................................................... 212
Schedule B ............................................................... 213
Index to Financial Statements of Santiago and Old Santander-Chile ........ F-1
Unaudited Interim Financial Statements of Santiago and Subsidiaries ...... F-2
Unaudited Interim Financial Statements of Old Santander-Chile and
Subsidiaries .......................................................... F-30
Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of Santiago .................... F-49
------------------
We are furnishing this prospectus solely for the purpose of enabling you to
consider the exchange of your old notes and acquisition of the new notes. No
person is authorized in connection with the exchange offer to give information
other than that contained in this prospectus or in the documents referred to in
this prospectus that we make available. You should not assume that the
information contained in this prospectus is accurate as of any date other than
the date on the front of this prospectus. Our business, financial condition,
results of operations and prospects may have changed since that date.
In deciding whether to tender old notes in the exchange offer you must rely
on your own review of our business and related matters and the terms of this
exchange offer, including the merits and risks involved. You should not construe
the contents of this prospectus as legal, business or tax advice. You should
consult your attorney, business advisor or tax advisor as to legal, business or
tax advice.
i
--------------------------
This prospectus incorporates important business and financial information
about us that is not included in or delivered with the prospectus. We will
provide without charge to each person to whom this prospectus is delivered, upon
written or oral request, copies of any or all documents incorporated by
reference into this prospectus (other than exhibits to such documents, unless
such exhibits are specifically incorporated by reference). Written or telephone
requests for such copies should be directed to the information agent at the
address and telephone numbers set forth on the back cover of this prospectus.
For further information see "Where You Can Find More Information".
--------------------------
The distribution of this prospectus and the transactions contemplated
herein may be restricted by law in certain jurisdictions. If the exchange
offering materials come into your possession, we require you to inform yourself
of and to observe all of these restrictions. The exchange offering materials do
not constitute, and may not be used in connection with, an offer or solicitation
in any place where offers or solicitations are not permitted by law. If a
jurisdiction requires that the exchange be made by a licensed broker or dealer
and the dealer managers or any of their affiliates are a licensed broker or
dealer in that jurisdiction, the exchange offer shall be deemed to be made by
the dealer managers or such affiliate on our behalf in that jurisdiction. See
"Jurisdictional Restrictions" for more information on jurisdictional
restrictions.
ii
CERTAIN TERMS AND CONVENTIONS
The terms below are used as follows throughout this prospectus:
.. "Santiago" means the former Banco Santiago and its consolidated
subsidiaries prior to its merger with Old Santander-Chile, unless
otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires.
.. "Old Santander-Chile" means the former Banco Santander-Chile and its
consolidated subsidiaries, which ceased to exist upon its merger into
Santiago, unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires.
.. "Santander Chile" means Banco Santander Chile and its consolidated
subsidiaries, the bank resulting from the merger of Old Santander-Chile
into Santiago, unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise
requires.
.. "Banco Santander Central Hispano" means Banco Santander Central Hispano,
S.A., our controlling shareholder.
.. "Santiago's Consolidated Financial Statements" means Santiago's audited
consolidated financial statements at December 31, 2000 and 2001 and for
the three years ended December 31, 2001, the US GAAP reconciliation of
which retroactively reflects the combination of Santiago and Old
Santander-Chile as if they had been combined throughout the periods during
which they were under the common control of Banco Santander Central
Hispano, as included in this prospectus. These financial statements are
identical to the audited consolidated financial statements of Santiago at
December 31, 2000 and 2001 and for the three years ended December 31, 2001
as included in Santiago's Form 20-F, except for Note 25, which contains
Santiago's US GAAP restated audited consolidated financial information.
.. "Old Santander-Chile's Consolidated Financial Statements" means Old
Santander-Chile's audited consolidated financial statements at December
31, 2000 and 2001 and for the three years ended December 31, 2001, as
included in Old Santander-Chile's Form 20-F.
.. "Santiago's Interim Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements" means
Santiago's interim unaudited consolidated financial statements at and for
the six months ended June 30, 2001 and 2002, as included in this
prospectus.
.. "Old Santander-Chile's Interim Unaudited Consolidated Financial
Statements" means Old Santander-Chile's interim unaudited consolidated
financial statements at and for the six months ended June 30, 2001 and
2002, as included in this prospectus.
.. "Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information" means the
pro forma condensed combined financial information included in this
prospectus, at and for the six months ended June 30, 2002 and for the year
ended December 31, 2001.
.. "Santiago's Form 20-F" means Santiago's annual report on Form 20-F for
the year ended December 31, 2001 as filed with the SEC and incorporated
by reference into this prospectus.
.. "Old Santander-Chile's Form 20-F" means Old Santander-Chile's annual
report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2001 as filed with
the SEC and incorporated by reference into this prospectus.
When we use the first person, personal pronouns in this prospectus, such
as "we", "us", or "our", we mean Santander Chile and its consolidated
subsidiaries after the consummation of the merger.
References to "$", "US$", "US dollars" and "dollars" are to United States
dollars, references to "pesos" or "Ch$" are to Chilean pesos and references to
"UF" are to Unidades de Fomento. The UF is an inflation-indexed Chilean
monetary unit with a value in Chilean pesos that changes daily to reflect
changes in the official Consumer Price Index ("CPI") of the Instituto Nacional
de Estadisticas (the Chilean National Institute of Statistics). As of December
31, 2001, UF1.00 was equivalent to US$24.78 and Ch$16,262.66. As of June 30,
2002, UF1.00 was equivalent to US$23.44 and Ch$16,355.20 (based on the observed
exchange rate on that date). As of October 29, 2002, UF1.00 was equivalent to
US$22.62 and Ch$16,559.66 (based on the observed exchange rate on that date).
See Note 1(c) to Santiago's Consolidated Financial
iii
Statements and Note 1 to Santiago's Interim Unaudited Consolidated Financial
Statements and Old Santander-Chile's Interim Unaudited Financial Statements.
Presentation of Financial Information
Reporting Currency
Financial information included in this prospectus at and for the years
ended December 31, 1997 through 2001 are stated in millions of constant pesos
as of December 31, 2001, financial information at and for the six months ended
June 30, 2001 and 2002 are stated in millions of constant pesos as of June 30,
2002 and financial information at and for each the three- and nine-month
periods ended September 30, 2001 and 2002 are stated in millions of constant
pesos as of September 30, 2002.
The financial information at and for the years ended December 31, 1997
through December 31, 2001 has not been restated in constant Chilean pesos as of
June 30, 2002 because the change in the CPI during the six months ended June
30, 2002 was 0.61%. Accordingly, the effect of restatement of that financial
information to constant Chilean pesos of June 30, 2002 purchasing power would
not be significant and since such restatement would be applied to all amounts
and disclosures in the financial statements, it would not result in changes in
the relations among any of such amounts and disclosures. To facilitate
comparison with the financial information as of and for the six months ended
June 30, 2002, the amounts for June 30, 2001 have been restated by 2.15%, which
represents the variation in the CPI from May 31, 2001 to May 31, 2002. To
facilitate comparison with the financial information as of and for the nine
months ended September 30, 2002, the amounts for September 30, 2001 have been
restated by 2.18%, which represents the variation in the CPI from August 31,
2001 to August 31, 2002.
Economic and Market Data
In this prospectus, unless otherwise indicated, all macro-economic data
related to the Chilean economy is based on information published by the Banco
Central de Chile (the Chilean Central Bank) (the "Central Bank"), and all
market share and other data related to the Chilean financial system is based on
information published by the Superintendencia de Bancos e Instituciones
Financieras (the Chilean Superintendency of Banks and Financial Institutions)
(the "Superintendency of Banks") and our analysis of such information.
Information regarding the consolidated risk index of the Chilean financial
system as a whole is not available. The Superintendency of Banks publishes the
unconsolidated risk index for the financial system three times a year in
February, June and October.
Accounting Principles
Unless otherwise indicated, the financial information contained in this
prospectus has been, or has been derived from financial statements that have
been, prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in
Chile and the regulations issued by the Superintendency of Banks, collectively
known as Chilean GAAP. See Note 25 to Santiago's Consolidated Financial
Statements and Note 17 to Santiago's Interim Unaudited Financial Statements for
a discussion of some respects in which Chilean GAAP differs from generally
accepted accounting principles in the United States ("US GAAP").
Exchange Rates
This prospectus contains translations of certain Chilean peso amounts into
US dollars at specified rates solely for the convenience of the reader. These
translations should not be construed as representations that the Chilean peso
amounts actually represent such US dollar amounts, were converted from US
dollars at the rate indicated in preparing the audited and interim unaudited
consolidated financial statements, could be converted into US dollars at the
rate indicated or were converted at all. Unless otherwise indicated, such US
dollar amounts, in the case of information concerning Santiago and Old
Santander-Chile as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2002, have been
translated from Chilean pesos based on the observed exchange rate reported by
the Central Bank on June 30, 2002, which was Ch$697.62 per US$1.00. The
observed exchange rate reported by the Central Bank on June 30, 2002 is based
upon the actual exchange rate of June 30, 2002 and is the exchange rate
specified by the Superintendency of Banks for use by Chilean banks in the
preparation of their financial statements for the periods ended June 30, 2002.
The observed exchange rate on October 29, 2002 was Ch$731.95 per US$1.00,
reflecting an accumulated depreciation of 4.92% from June 30, 2002 and an
appreciation of 2.10% from September 30, 2002. The
iv
Federal Reserve Bank of New York does not report a noon buying rate for the
Chilean peso. For more information on the observed exchange rate see "Exchange
Rates".
Merger
On August 1, 2002, Old Santander-Chile merged into Santiago. Immediately
thereafter, Santiago changed its name to "Banco Santander Chile". The merger is
being accounted for under Chilean GAAP in a manner commonly referred to as a
"pooling of interests" on a prospective basis from January 1, 2002. Under
Chilean GAAP, any financial statements we issue as of or for periods ending
August 1, 2002 or thereafter will reflect the combined operations of Santiago
and Old Santander-Chile from January 1, 2002. Our historical financial
statements under Chilean GAAP as of and for periods ended prior to August 1,
2002 have not been and will not be restated to reflect the merger.
The merger is being accounted for under US GAAP as a merger of entities
under common control, as Banco Santander Central Hispano controlled both
Santiago and Old Santander-Chile beginning May 3, 1999. US GAAP requires that we
record the transaction in a manner similar to a pooling of interests based on
the carrying values for Santiago and Old Santander-Chile included in the
accounting records of the common parent, Banco Santander Central Hispano.
However, to the extent that in connection with the merger Santiago issued
Santiago shares or paid cash (in the case of fractional shares) for Old
Santander-Chile shares held by parties other than Banco Santander Central
Hispano and its affiliates, the transaction has been accounted for using the
purchase method based on fair values. As a consequence of the merger, Santiago
is required to restate its US GAAP historical financial statements previously
issued for all periods during which common control existed. See "Notes to the
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Financial Information".
Pro Forma Financial and Statistical Information
Unless otherwise indicated, financial and statistical data included in this
prospectus and identified as "pro forma", reflect the aggregation of Santiago's
and Old Santander-Chile's financial condition and results of operation as
separately reported under the Chilean GAAP as of the dates and for the periods
indicated, without elimination of inter-company balances or transactions and
without reflecting merger synergies or expenses. There were no material
inter-company balances or transactions between Santiago and Old Santander-Chile
as of the dates and for the periods for which pro forma information is provided.
For a discussion of expected merger expenses and potential merger synergies. See
"The New Bank--Merger Update--Merger Expenses" and "The New
Bank--Strategy--Efficiency".
Loans
Unless otherwise specified, all references in this prospectus and in the
documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus (except in Santiago's
Consolidated Financial Statements and Old Santander-Chile's Consolidated
Financial Statements) to loans are to loans and financial leases before
deduction for loan loss allowances, and, except as otherwise specified, all
market share data presented herein are based on information published
periodically by the Superintendency of Banks. Non-performing loans include loans
for which either principal or interest is overdue, and do not accrue interest.
Restructured loans for which no payments are overdue are not ordinarily
classified as non-performing loans. Past due loans include, with respect to any
loan, only the portion of principal and interest that is 90 or more days
overdue, and do not include the installments of such loan that are not overdue
or that are less than 90 days overdue, unless legal proceedings have been
commenced for the entire outstanding balance according to the terms of the loan,
in which case the entire loan is considered past due within 90 days after
initiation of such proceedings. This practice differs from that normally
followed in the United States, where the amount classified as past due would
include the entire amount of principal and interest on any and all loans which
have any portion overdue. Under US GAAP, recognition of interest loans is
generally discounted when, in the opinion of management, there is an indication
that the borrower may be unable to meet payments as they become due. As a
general practice this occurs when loans are 90 days or more past due. Any
accrued but uncollected interest is reversed against interest income at that
time. See "Selected Statistical Information of Santiago--Classification of Loan
Portfolio--Classification of Loan Portfolio Based on Borrower's Payment
Performance" and "Selected Statistical Information of Old Santander-Chile--Loan
Portfolio--Classification of Loan Portfolio Based on the Borrower's Payment
Performance".
v
Prospectus Summary
This summary highlights information contained elsewhere in this prospectus,
or incorporated by reference. It is not complete and does not contain all the
information that you should consider before tendering old notes in the exchange
offer. You should read the entire prospectus carefully and the consolidated
financial statements of Santiago and Old Santander-Chile and their 2001 annual
reports on Form 20-F incorporated by reference therein. On August 1, 2002, Old
Santander-Chile merged into Santiago, with Banco Santiago being the surviving
entity. Immediately thereafter, Santiago changed its name to "Banco Santander
Chile". Unless otherwise indicated, financial and statistical data included in
this prospectus and identified as "pro forma" reflect the aggregation of
Santiago's and Old Santander-Chile's financial condition and results of
operation as separately reported under Chilean GAAP as of the dates and for the
periods indicated, without elimination of inter-company balances or transactions
and without reflecting merger synergies or expenses. There were no material
inter-company balances or transactions between Santiago and Old Santander-Chile
as of the dates and for the periods for which pro forma information is provided.
For a discussion of expected merger expenses and potential merger synergies see
"The New Bank--Merger Update--Merger Expenses" and "The New
Bank--Strategy--Efficiency". For a description of various factors which you
should consider before deciding whether to tender old notes, see "Risk Factors".
The Exchange Offer
Terms of the Offer ............. We are offering to exchange a combination of
our new notes due 2012 and a US dollar
amount in cash for any and all of our
outstanding 7% subordinated notes due 2007.
If we accept any old notes you tender in the
exchange offer you will receive, in exchange
for each US$1,000 principal amount of old
notes tendered, US$1,000 principal amount of
new notes plus an amount in cash (rounded to
the nearest US$.0l) equal to the Exchange
Ratio minus US$1,000, where:
. The Exchange Ratio equals:
US$1,000 x Old Note Price
-------------------------
New Note Price
. The New Note Price will be an amount
in US dollars per US$1,000 principal
amount of new notes based on the New
Note Reference Yield to maturity, which
is equal to the sum of (i) the yield on
the % US Treasury Note due , 2012 as
of the pricing time (which we refer to
as the New Note Benchmark Treasury
Yield), plus (ii) %.
. The Old Note Price will be an amount
in US dollars per US$1,000 principal
amount of old notes based on the Old
Note Reference Yield to maturity,
which is equal to the sum of (i) the
yield on the % US Treasury Note
due , 2007 as of the pricing time
(which we refer to as the Old Note
Benchmark Treasury Yield), plus
(ii) %.
. The annual interest rate on the new
notes will equal the New Note Reference
Yield (rounded
1
down to the nearest one-eighth of a
percentage point). We refer to the
yields on the US Treasury Notes used to
calculate the Old Note Price, the New
Note Price, the Exchange Ratio and the
interest rate on the new notes as the
"Benchmark Treasury Yields". The Old
Note Price, the New Note Price, the
Exchange Ratio and the interest rate on
the new notes will be determined based
on the relevant Benchmark Treasury
Yields as of 4:00 p.m., New York City
time, on the second business day prior
to the expiration time, which we refer
to as the pricing time.
Because the Exchange Ratio, the Old Note
Price and the New Note Price are based on
fixed-spread pricing formulas linked to
Benchmark Treasury Yields, the amount of cash
that you will receive if the exchange offer
is consummated will be affected by changes
in those Benchmark Treasury Yields during the
term of the exchange offer. Similarly,
because the interest rate on the new notes is
linked to the New Note Benchmark Treasury
Yield, the actual interest rate on the new
notes will be affected by changes in that
Benchmark Treasury Yield during the term of
the exchange offer. See "The Exchange
Offer--General".
We refer to the principal amount of new notes
and the US dollar cash amount you will
receive in exchange for each US$1,000
principal amount of old notes as the "Total
Consideration". See Schedule B for a
hypothetical calculation of the Total
Consideration.
In addition, we will pay you accrued but
unpaid interest on the old notes you exchange
to, but not including, the settlement date
for the exchange offer, which we refer to as
the exchange date.
Purpose of the Offer ............. The purpose of the exchange offer is to
extend the maturity of the old notes
from 2007 to 2012 and thus allow us to extend
the time that the subordinated debt
represented by the old notes will qualify
under Chilean banking regulations as part of
our required regulatory capital.
The Old Notes .................... US$300 million in aggregate principal amount
of our 7% subordinated notes due July 18,
2007. The old notes bear interest at 7% per
annum payable semiannually on January 18 and
July 18 of each year.
The New Notes .................... The new notes are identical in all material
respects to the old notes, other than the
maturity date and interest rate, and will be
issued under the same indenture as the old
notes. The new notes will mature on July 18,
2012 instead of July 18, 2007 and will bear
interest based on the fixed-spread formula
described herein. Like the old notes,
interest on the new notes will be paid
semiannually on January 18 and July 18 of
each year. The first interest payment on the
new notes will be on July 18, 2003.
2
Conditions to the Exchange Offer .. The exchange offer is not conditioned upon a
minimum number of old notes being tendered.
For more information about conditions to the
exchange offer, see "The Exchange Offer--
Conditions".
Accrued Interest .................. We will pay accrued and unpaid interest on
the old notes that are validly tendered and
not withdrawn to, but not including, the
settlement date.
Expiration Time and Settlement .... The exchange offer will expire at noon, New
York City time, on , 2002, unless we extend
it in our sole discretion.
If the conditions to the exchange offer are
satisfied or waived, we will settle the
exchange offer with respect of those old
notes validly tendered and not withdrawn on
the exchange date, which will be the third
business day following the date on which the
expiration time occurs (or as soon
thereafter as practicable).
Procedures for Tendering .......... If you want to tender old notes pursuant to
the exchange offer you must follow the
procedures described under "The Exchange
Offer--Procedure for Tendering Old Notes".
You may, if you wish, tender by book-entry
transfer to a DTC account established for
this purpose through DTC's Automated Tender
Offer Program, or ATOP.
You may tender old notes only in principal
amounts of at least US$5,000 and only in
integral multiples of US$1,000.
If your old notes are registered in the name
of a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust
company or other nominee, you must contact
that institution to tender your old notes.
If your old notes are held through Euroclear
or Clearstream, Luxembourg, you must comply
with the procedures established by Euroclear
or Clearstream, Luxembourg for tendering
through Euroclear or Clearstream,
Luxembourg.
If you have any questions about how to
tender, please contact the information
agent or the exchange agent at one of their
addresses or telephone numbers listed on the
back cover of this prospectus.
Withdrawal Rights ................. If you tender old notes, you may withdraw
that tender at any time prior to the
expiration time. For information on the
procedures to follow in withdrawing old
notes, see "The Exchange Offer--Withdrawals
of Tenders".
Jurisdictional Restrictions ....... The distribution of this prospectus and
related offering materials and the
transactions contemplated thereby may be
restricted in certain jurisdictions. See
"Jurisdictional Restrictions" for more
information.
Taxation .......................... The exchange should qualify as a
recapitalization for US federal income tax
purposes. Provided that the exchange so
qualifies, a US holder of old notes would
not recognize any loss on the
3
exchange, but would be required to recognize
gain realized to the extent of the amount of
cash received in consideration for the old
notes.
The new notes will be treated as issued with
original issue discount if the stated
redemption price at maturity of the new notes
exceeds their issue price, which should be
equal to their fair market value at the time
of the exchange.
Persons considering the exchange offer are
urged to consult their tax advisers
concerning the US federal income tax
consequences of the exchange offer in light
of their particular circumstances, as well as
any consequences arising under the laws of
any state, local or foreign taxing
jurisdiction.
Under current Chilean laws and regulations,
payments of interest to holders that are not
residents of Chile for purposes of Chilean
taxation will generally be subject to Chilean
withholding tax at a rate of 4.0%. Subject to
certain exceptions, we will pay additional
amounts so that the amount received by the
holder after Chilean withholding tax will
equal the amount that would have been
received if no such taxes had been
applicable. For a discussion of Chilean
withholding tax, including a discussion of
the applicable withholding tax rates, and the
tax consequences of, and limitations on, the
payment of such additional amounts, see
"Taxation--Chilean Taxation".
For a description of the tax consequences of
participating in the exchange, see
"Taxation".
Dealer Managers .................. J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. is the lead
dealer manager and Santander Central Hispano
Investment Securities Inc. is the co-dealer
manager for the exchange offer. The addresses
and telephone numbers of the dealer managers
are set forth on the back cover of the
prospectus.
Exchange Agent ................... JP Morgan Chase Bank is serving as the
exchange agent for the exchange offer. You
can find the address and telephone number for
JP Morgan Chase Bank on the back cover page
of this prospectus.
Information Agent ................ D.F. King & Co., Inc. is serving as the
information agent for the exchange offer. You
can find the address and telephone number for
D.F. King & Co., Inc. on the back cover page
of this prospectus.
Governing Law .................... The new notes will be governed by the laws of
the State of New York.
4
Risk Factors
Investing in the notes involves substantial risks. You should carefully
consider all the information in this prospectus prior to investing in the notes.
In particular, we urge you to consider carefully the factors set forth under
"Risk Factors" beginning on page 24 of this prospectus.
5
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS RELATING TO THE EXCHANGE OFFER
We set forth below some questions that you, as holder of the old notes, may
have and answers to those questions.
Q: What is the purpose of the exchange offer?
A: The purpose of the exchange offer is to extend the maturity of the old
notes and thus allow us to extend the time that the subordinated debt
represented by the old notes will qualify under Chilean banking regulations
as part of our required regulatory capital. The old notes mature on July
18, 2007, while the new notes will mature on July 18, 2012. See "The
Exchange Offer--General".
Q: What is Santander Chile offering in exchange for my old notes?
A: If you exchange any old notes for new notes in the exchange offer you will
receive, in exchange for each US$1,000 principal amount of old notes
validly tendered and not withdrawn, (i) new notes having a principal amount
of US$1,000 and (ii) an amount in cash (rounded to the nearest US$.01)
equal to the exchange ratio minus US$1,000, where:
. The Exchange Ratio equals:
US$1,000 x Old Note Price
-------------------------
New Note Price
. The New Note Price will be an amount in US dollars per
US$1,000 principal amount of new notes based on the New Note
Reference Yield. The New Note Reference Yield is the sum of
the New Note Benchmark Treasury Yield plus a specified spread,
as described under "The Exchange Offer--General".
. The Old Note Price will be an amount in US dollars per
US$1,000 principal amount of old notes based on the Old Note
Reference Yield. The Old Note Reference Yield is the sum of
the Old Note Benchmark Treasury Yield plus a specified spread,
as described under "The Exchange Offer--General".
Q: What are the new notes?
A: The new notes are subordinated securities that will mature on July 18,
2012, which is five years after the maturity of the old notes. The interest
rate on the new notes will be the New Note Reference Yield (rounded down to
the nearest one-eighth of a percentage point). Other than as described
above, the new notes will not differ in any material respects from the old
notes.
Q: Will the new notes be freely tradable?
A: Yes. The new notes have been registered with the Securities and Exchange
Commission and are therefore freely tradable by holders other than our
"affiliates". However, as in the case of the old notes, the new notes will
not be listed on any stock exchange or quoted on any automated quotation
system.
Q: When will the exchange offer expire?
A: The exchange offer will expire at noon, New York City time, on , 2002,
unless we extend it in our sole discretion.
Q: How will I be notified if the exchange offer is extended?
A: If we decide to extend the exchange offer we will issue a press release at
any time prior to 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on the business day
following the date on which the expiration time would otherwise have
occurred.
Q: How do I tender my old notes?
A: If you want to tender old notes pursuant to the exchange offer you must
follow the procedures described under "The Exchange Offer--Procedure for
Tendering Old Notes". You may, if you wish, tender by book-entry transfer
to a DTC account established for this purpose through DTC's Automated
Tender Offer Program, or ATOP.
6
You may tender old notes only in principal amounts of at least US$5,000 and
only in integral multiples of US$1,000.
If your old notes are registered in the name of a broker, dealer,
commercial bank, trust company or other nominee, you must contact that
institution to tender your old notes. If your old notes are held through
Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg, you must comply with the procedures
established by Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg for tendering through
Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg.
Q: If I tender my old notes, will I receive accrued but unpaid interest?
A: We will pay you accrued but unpaid interest on the old notes you exchange
to but not including the exchange date.
Q: Until what time can I withdraw previously tendered old notes and what is
the process?
A: If you tender old notes, you may withdraw that tender at any time prior to
the expiration time at noon, New York City time, on , 2002, unless we
extend such deadline in our sole discretion. To withdraw previously
tendered old notes you must provide the exchange agent with a notice of
withdrawal containing the information described in "The Exchange Offer--
Withdrawal of Tenders". Such notice must be timely received by the exchange
agent at one of its addresses set forth on the back cover page of this
prospectus.
Q: How will I be notified of the terms of the exchange offer?
A: As soon as practicable after the pricing time, but in any event before 9:00
a.m., New York City time, on the following business day, we will publicly
announce by press release to the Dow Jones News Service: (i) for the old
notes: the Old Note Benchmark Treasury Yield, the Old Note Reference Yield,
the Old Note Price, the Exchange Ratio and the Total Consideration to be
received by tendering holders if the exchange offer is consummated and (ii)
for the new notes: the New Note Benchmark Treasury Yield, the New Note
Price, the New Note Reference Yield and the annual interest rate. The press
release will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form
6-K and is incorporated by reference into this prospectus.
Q: Can the terms of the exchange offer be changed?
A: We reserve the right, subject to applicable law, to terminate or amend the
terms of the exchange offer or to not accept for exchange any old notes at
any time prior to the expiration time. See "The Exchange Offer--General."
We will publicly announce any amendment to the terms of the exchange offer
through a press release or such other means of announcement as we deem
appropriate.
Q: If I tender my old notes, how will I be notified that Santander Chile has
accepted my old notes for exchange?
A: Subject to the terms and conditions of the exchange offer, we will, within
one business day following the date on which the expiration time occurs,
accept for exchange (by delivery of a notice of acceptance from us to the
exchange agent) all old notes properly tendered and not withdrawn. We will
publicly announce our acceptance of old notes for exchange by issuing a
press release or such other means of announcement as we deem appropriate.
Q: Will my old notes be affected if I decide not to tender them or to tender
just a portion of them?
A: If you decide to tender only some of your old notes or decide not to tender
any old notes at all, the terms and conditions of the old notes will not be
affected in any way. Due to the exchange offer, however, you may experience
a reduction in the liquidity of the old notes, as a significant portion of
the investors currently holding old notes may opt to exchange them for new
notes pursuant to the exchange offer. As a result of this reduced
liquidity, the old notes may trade at a discount to the price at which they
would have traded if the exchange offer had not been consummated. See "Risk
Factors--Risks Associated with the Exchange Offer--The Liquidity of the Old
Notes Will Be Reduced".
7
Q: What are the tax implications of the exchange offer?
A: The exchange offer should qualify as a recapitalization for US federal
income tax purposes. Provided that the exchange so qualifies, a US holder
of old notes would not recognize any loss on the exchange, but would be
required to recognize gain realized to the extent of the amount of cash
received in consideration for the old notes. The new notes will be treated
as issued with original issue discount if the stated redemption price at
maturity of the new notes exceeds their issue price, which should be equal
to their fair market value at the time of the exchange.
Persons considering the exchange offer are urged to consult their tax
advisers concerning the US federal income tax consequences of the exchange
offer in light of their particular circumstances, as well as any
consequences arising under the laws of any state, local or foreign taxing
jurisdiction.
The exchange of the notes is not subject to tax in Chile. However, the
issue of the new notes may be subject to Chilean stamp tax. We will pay on
your behalf any stamp tax that may be generated by the issue of the new
notes.
For a description of the tax consequences of participating in the exchange,
see "Taxation".
Q: Whom do I contact if I have questions about the exchange offer?
A: If you have questions about the exchange offer you should contact the
information agent, D.F. King & Co., Inc., at the address and telephone
numbers set forth on the back cover of this prospectus.
Q: When will the exchange and any payments to be made under the exchange offer
take place?
A: The exchange of the old notes for the new notes and the payments to be made
under the exchange offer will be made on the exchange date, which will be
the third business day following the date on which the expiration time
occurs (or as soon thereafter as practicable), provided the conditions to
the exchange offer are satisfied or waived.
8
The New Bank
Overview
We were formed on August 1, 2002 by the merger of two leading Chilean
banks, Santiago and Old Santander-Chile, both of which were subsidiaries of our
controlling shareholder, Banco Santander Central Hispano. We are the largest
bank in Chile in terms of total assets, total deposits, loans and shareholders'
equity. On a pro forma basis giving effect to the merger as of June 30, 2002, we
had total assets of Ch$12,950,635 million (US$18,564 million), loans outstanding
net of allowances of Ch$8,520,635 million (US$12,214 million), deposits of
Ch$7,095,060 million (US$10,170 million) and shareholders' equity of Ch$909,829
million (US$1,304 million). Our current long-term subordinated debt ratings are
BBB+ by Standard & Poor's and A2 by Moody's. Among the five largest Chilean
banks in terms of shareholders' equity, which we consider our peer group, we are
the most profitable and efficient based on pro forma June 30, 2002, data. Our
pro forma net income was Ch$122,080 million (US$175 million) for the six months
ended June 30, 2002, representing a return on pro forma average shareholders'
equity of 31.0%, based on annualized pro forma net income for that period. We
believe that our profitability reflects in part our market-leading efficiency
and credit-risk profile. Our efficiency ratio (the ratio of our operating
expenses to our operating revenue) was 44.4% on a pro forma basis for the six
months ended June 30, 2002, the best in Chile in our peer group.
Prior to the merger, Santiago was the most profitable bank in Chile in our
peer group in terms of return on equity, while Old Santander-Chile had the best
efficiency ratio within the same peer group. Santiago had the largest market
share in terms of loans in the middle segment (middle to upper-income retail)
while Old Santander-Chile had the largest such market share in the corporate and
low- to middle-income segments. We believe the complementary strengths of the
two banks give us the ability to compete effectively across all segments.
As shown in the tables set forth below, as a result of the merger we are
the market leader in the following key financial indicators in Chile:
As of September 30, 2002
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Market Share
Market of Closest
Rank Amount(1) Amount(1) Share(2) Competitor(2)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
(in millions of
constant Ch$ as of
September 30, 2002) (in thousands of US$)
Total loans(3) ........... 1 Ch$8,193,974 US$11,745,612 25.7% 18.6%
Deposits(3) .............. 1 6,311,735 9,047,525 22.9 17.1
Shareholders' Equity(3) .. 1 960,169 1,376,349 25.0 15.5
Net Income(3) ............ 1 157,292 301,582 36.9 10.3
-------------------------
Source: Superintendency of Banks (unconsolidated data)
(1) Pro forma. Amounts stated in US dollars have been translated from Chilean
pesos at the observed exchange rate on June 30, 2002, of Ch$697.62 per
US$1.00.
(2) Expressed as a percentage of the aggregate amount of each line item for all
banks and financial institutions that provide information to the
Superintendency of Banks.
(3) Because the method of classification of assets used by the Superintendency
of Banks for its public information differs in minor respects from that
used by us for accounting purposes, the amounts in this table may differ
from the figures included in our financial statements and those of our
predecessor banks.
9
Average Ratio for
Chilean Financial
Rank Ratio(1) System
-------- ---------- ------------------
(as of September 30, 2002, except risk index)
Efficiency Ratio .................. 1 47.3% 55.0%
Fee Income to Operating Expenses .. 2 28.3% 26.3%
Return on Capital(2) .............. 1 26.1% 16.6%
Past Due Loan to Total Loans ...... 3 1.8 1.9
Risk Index(3) ..................... 3 1.6 2.0
----------------------------------
Source: Superintendency of Banks (unconsolidated data)
(1) Pro forma.
(2) Annualized earnings divided by capital and reserves.
(3) Santander Chile's risk index as of September 30, 2002. The average risk
index for all banks and financial institutions that provide information to
the Superintendency of Banks has been calculated using data as of June 30,
2002, the latest date for which data is available. The risk index
represents the percentage of the loan portfolio a bank expects will not be
repaid, as calculated using the Superintendency of Banks' rating system.
The section "Loan Loss Allowances--Global Loan Loss Allowances" in each of
"Selected Statistical Information of Santiago" and "Selected Statistical
Information of Old Santander-Chile" explains how this index is calculated.
Competitive Strengths
Operating in a stable economic environment in Latin America
We conduct substantially all of our business in Chile. The Chilean economy
is generally recognized as currently being among the most stable in Latin
America, as evidenced by it's A- rating by Standard & Poor's and Baa1 rating by
Moody's, the highest ratings in the region. Chile has consistently received
investment-grade credit ratings since each rating agency started coverage in
1992 and 1994, respectively.
Leading market position
We are a market leader in Chile, ranking number one in most financial
indicators, including total assets, efficiency and net income. We are also the
most profitable Chilean financial institution in our peer group as measured by
our pro forma return on capital for the first half of 2002. We believe this
market leadership provides us with an exceptional competitive position going
forward. However, the recognition of expenses in connection with the merger is
likely to adversely affect certain of our ratios and ranking in the Chilean
financial system.
Opportunity for growth from current and new businesses
We believe there is substantial opportunity for growth based on the
relatively low penetration of retail banking services in Chile and fee-based
financial products in the Chilean corporate sector. We believe we are well
positioned to grow in these areas, based on our extensive distribution network
and our size, which afford us greater marketing resources.
Experienced management team
Our management has successfully completed two full-service bank mergers in
Chile, the merger of Santiago and Banco O'Higgins and the merger of Old
Santander-Chile and Banco Osorno y la Union. We believe the expertise our
management gained through these mergers will help us to effectively consolidate
the operations of Santiago and Old Santander-Chile and reduce our operating
costs.
Relationship with Banco Santander Central Hispano
We believe that our relationship with our controlling shareholder, Banco
Santander Central Hispano, offers us a significant competitive advantage over
our peer Chilean banks. Banco Santander Central Hispano is one of the
10
largest financial groups in Latin America, in terms of total assets measured on
a region-wide basis, and one of the leading financial institutions in Europe.
Our relationship with Banco Santander Central Hispano provides us with access to
the group's client base, while its multinational business allows us to offer
international solutions to our clients' financial needs. We also have the
benefit of selectively borrowing from Banco Santander Central Hispano's product
offerings in other countries. We believe that our relationship with Banco
Santander Central Hispano will also enhance our ability to manage credit and
market risks by adopting policies and know-how developed by Banco Santander
Central Hispano. Finally, we believe that our management team benefits from
access to Banco Santander Central Hispano's experienced managerial personnel.
Strategy
Our goal is to create shareholder value through continued focus on and
enhancement of our client segmentation model. This model consists of
categorizing clients with similar financial needs and behavior into discrete
groups and developing products that we believe can be successfully marketed to
each client segment by leveraging existing client relationships through our
distribution channels. We have three principal strategies which we intend to
pursue in each client segment:
. Optimize our asset mix - we intend to promote growth in high-yielding
loan segments consistent with our credit risk policies.
. Grow our ongoing fee-based business - we seek to cross-sell products
to our clients in order to expand fee-based services.
. Improve our efficiency - we aim to take advantage of the cost
synergies that we believe will result from the merger and to control
our costs by managing our headcount, centralizing our back-office
processes and promoting use of higher-margin alternative distribution
channels, such as ATMs and telephone banking.
Optimizing Asset Mix
Retail Banking. We believe the Chilean retail banking segment offers
attractive medium- to long-term opportunities. We seek to capitalize on these
opportunities through the use of our sophisticated credit analysis procedures
and our extensive distribution network. We believe that our position as the
largest bank in Chile and the centralization of the back office activities
expected to result from the merger, will give us important economies of scale
and scope and afford us a competitive advantage to grow in this area.
. Middle to upper-income segment and small businesses - we will seek to
achieve growth in loans to middle- to upper-income individuals and
small businesses, which are higher-yielding than corporate loans, and
which we believe have moderate risk levels relative to lower-income
segments.
. Middle to lower-income segment - we anticipate that asset growth in
this segment will be moderate until economic conditions improve. We
believe, however, that our expertise, experience, client service
standards and infrastructure will help us to develop and market
innovative and user-friendly products that introduce consumers in this
segment to the banking system and grow assets, while adequately
controlling credit risk. We aim to increase our profitability in this
area by cross-selling among our clients and offering standardized,
fixed-price product packages.
Wholesale Banking. We believe loan growth alone is not an effective means
to sustain high levels of profitability in this segment, especially among large
corporations. Our goal, therefore, is to increase revenues by expanding the
range of products we offer (cross-selling) and focusing on sophisticated
services and fee-based products such as cash management, payment and collection
services, treasury and other tailored services.
11
Fee-based Business
Historically, there has been low penetration of fee-based services in the
Chilean financial market, with financial institutions focusing primarily on
asset growth. We seek to become a leader in fee-based businesses by promoting
fee-generating products in areas of low penetration, such as asset management,
payment systems and insurance brokerage, and by taking advantage of
cross-selling opportunities among our client base. We believe this strategy will
help us generate greater revenues from our client relationships and increase our
profitability.
Efficiency
Our third strategy is to continue the improvement of our efficiency ratios.
This encompasses:
. Realizing the cost savings that we expect to achieve from
the merger. We estimate that in the medium- to long-term we will
achieve cost savings of at least 10% of the pre-merger aggregated
banks' costs. We estimate that half of the synergies will come
from headcount reductions, while the other half will come from
economies of scale resulting from the integration of our back
office, marketing and administrative functions and outsourcing of
information technology functions.
. Managing the post-merger headcount and increasing the relative
number of employees in commercial activities as opposed to the
back office.
. Centralizing back office processes out of the branch offices.
. Promoting use of higher-margin, technologically advanced
services such as the Internet, ATMs and other electronic
banking mechanisms.
Merger Update
We have made substantial progress in the integration process and expect to
complete it by the end of the first half of 2003. We believe the affiliation of
Santiago and Old Santander-Chile as commonly controlled subsidiaries of Banco
Santander Central Hispano has facilitated the integration process. The last
major areas to be integrated are information systems (in the Operations and
Technology area) and branch networks (in the Retail Banking area), which are the
most sensitive to changes and we have deferred these in order to minimize
disruption of client services.
12
The following table sets forth the principal tasks to be completed for the
full integration of the operations of Santiago and Old Santander-Chile and their
estimated status as of September 30, 2002:
Area Status(1)
--------------------------------- --------------------------------
Senior management Completed
Legal Completed
Strategic planning Completed
Research and project evaluation Completed
Client service Completed
Human resources department Completed
Credit risk Completed
Auditing Completed
Financial control Substantially completed
Administration Substantially completed
Accounting Substantially completed
Wholesale banking Substantially completed
Retail banking (branch network) Partially completed
Operations & technology Completion expected by June 2003
--------------------
(1) "Completed" means that we estimate that 90% or more of the
integration has been completed.
"Substantially completed" means that we estimate that between 75% and 90% of
the integration has been completed. "Partially completed" means that we
estimate that between 50% and 75% of the integration has been completed.
"Completion expected by June 2003" means that we estimate that less than 50%
of the integration process has been completed.
* * * * * *
Our executive office address and telephone number are:
Banco Santander Chile
Bandera 140
Santiago, Chile
Telephone: 011-562-320-2000
13
RECENT RESULTS
The following tables set forth summary unaudited interim historical and pro
forma financial data as of and for each of the three- and nine-month periods
ended September 30, 2001 and 2002. See also "First Nine Months of 2002 Results
of Operations" and the other historical and pro forma financial data included
elsewhere in this prospectus. Our results for the nine-month period ended
September 30, 2002 is not necessarily indicative of the results we will obtain
for the full year 2002 or for any other period.
The following table sets forth the principal components of Santander
Chile's net income and financial condition as of and for the nine-month period
ended September 30, 2001 and 2002, including pro forma information as of and for
the nine-month period ended September 30, 2001.
As of and for the nine months ended September 30,
(unaudited)
---------------------------------------------------------
Pro Forma
2001 2001(1) 2002 % Change(2)
--------- ------------- ---------- -------------
(in millions of constant Ch$ as of September 30, 2002)
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT DATA
Chilean GAAP:
Net interest revenue ....................... Ch$202,048 Ch$394,447 Ch$424,459 7.6%
Provision for loan losses .................. (35,209) (73,086) (66,521) (9.0)
Net interest revenue after provisions
for loan losses ......................... 166,839 321,361 357,938 11.4
Total fees and income from services, net ... 35,650 72,182 76,712 6.3
Total other operating income, net .......... 7,181 (2,324) (39,343) 1,592.9
Loan loss recoveries ....................... 8,143 16,881 19,714 16.8
Other income (expenses) net ................ 5,371 12,336 8,295 (32.8)
Operating expenses ......................... (115,484) (213,984) (217,086) 1.4
Loss from price-level restatement .......... (5,585) (10,202) (5,275) (48.3)
---------- ------------ -----------
Income before income taxes ................. 93,972 179,369 181,241 1.0
Income taxes ............................... 558 (12,945) (23,949) 85.0
---------- ------------ -----------
Net income ................................. 94,530 166,424 157,292 (5.5)
========== ============ ===========
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET DATA
Chilean GAAP:
Cash and due from banks .................... 539,826 1,098,958 1,081,419 (1.6)
Financial investments ...................... 734,958 2,257,888 2,379,547 5.4
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses .... 5,085,288 8,600,472 8,196,340 (4.7)
Total assets ............................... 6,793,498 12,731,900 12,340,924 (3.1)
Deposits ................................... 3,476,445 6,720,345 6,552,149 (2.5)
Other interest-bearing liabilities ......... 2,192,073 3,875,975 3,918,931 1.1
Shareholders' equity(3) .................... 522,796 962,042 960,169 (0.2)
---------------------------------------
(1) Reflects the aggregation of Santiago's and Old Santander-Chile's financial
condition and results of operations as separately reported under Chilean
GAAP for the first nine months of 2002, without elimination of
inter-company balances or transactions and without reflecting merger
synergies or expenses. There were no material inter-company balances or
transactions between Santiago and Old-Santander as of the dates and for the
periods for which pro forma information is provided.
(2) Compares 2002 period to pro forma 2001 period.
(3) Shareholders' equity as of period end includes net income for that period.
14
The following table sets forth the principal components of Santander
Chile's net income and balance sheet information as of and for the three-month
period ended September 30, 2001 and 2002, including pro forma information as of
and for the three-month period ended September 30, 2001.
As of and for the three months ended September 30,
(unaudited)
------------------------------------------------------------
(Pro Forma)
2001 2001(1) 2002 % Change(2)
------------------- ------------------ ----------------- ---------------
(in millions of constant Ch$
as of September 30, 2002)
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT DATA
Chilean GAAP:
Net interest revenue .................. Ch$69,507 Ch$146,896 Ch$158,009 7.6%
Provision for loan losses ............. (12,622) (24,101) (30,961) 28.5
Net interest revenue after provisions
for loan losses .................... 56,885 122,795 127,048 3.46%
Total fees and income from services,
net .................................. 11,945 23,968 31,153 30.0
Total other operating income, net ..... (764) (12,860) (40,940) 218.4
Loan loss recoveries .................. 2,442 5,378 6,641 23.5
Other income net ...................... 4,371 6,456 2,671 (58.6)
Operating expenses .................... (41,038) (80,050) (78,340) (2.1)
Loss from price-level restatement ..... (1,857) (3,140) (2,990) (4.8)
-------------- --------------- ---------------
Income before income taxes ............ 29,542 57,169 38,602 (32.5)
Income taxes .......................... (174) (4,392) (5,227) 19.0
-------------- --------------- ---------------
Net income ............................ 29,368 52,777 33,375 (36.8)
============== =============== ===============
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET DATA
Chilean GAAP:
Cash and due from banks ............... 539,826 1,098,958 1,081,419 (1.6)
Financial investments ................. 734,958 2,257,888 2,379,547 5.4
Loans, net of allowance for loan
losses ............................... 5,085,288 8,600,472 8,196,340 (4.7)
Total assets .......................... 6,793,498 12,731,900 12,340,924 (3.1)
Deposits .............................. 3,476,445 6,720,345 6,552,149 (2.5)
Other interest-bearing liabilities .... 2,192,073 3,875,975 3,918,931 1.1
Shareholders' equity (3) .............. 522,796 962,042 960,169 (0.2)
------------------------
(1) Reflects the aggregation of Santiago's and Old Santander-Chile's financial
condition and results of operations as separately reported under Chilean
GAAP for the first nine months of 2002, without elimination of
inter-company balances or transactions and without reflecting merger
synergies or expenses. There were no material inter-company balances or
transactions between Santiago and Old-Santander as of the dates and for the
periods for which pro forma information is provided.
(2) Compares 2002 period to pro forma 2001 period.
(3) Shareholders' equity as of period end includes net income for that period.
15
Summary Selected Historical Financial Data
The following information has been derived from the audited financial
statements of Santiago and Old Santander-Chile as of and for the years ended
December 31, 1997 through 2001 and from the unaudited interim financial
statements of Santiago and Old Santander-Chile as of and for the six months
ended June 30, 2001 and 2002. The financial statements are prepared in
accordance with Chilean GAAP, which differ in certain significant respects from
US GAAP. The following information is only a summary and you should read it
together with the historical financial statements and related notes contained in
this prospectus and the annual reports and other information that Old
Santander-Chile, Santiago and Santander Chile have filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission which are incorporated by reference into this prospectus.
See "Where You Can Find More Information". The financial statements as of and
for the six months ended June 30, 2002, may not be indicative of the results we
will obtain for the fiscal year 2002 or any other period.
Under Chilean GAAP, the merger between Santiago and Old Santander-Chile is
being accounted for as a "pooling of interests" on a prospective basis. As such,
the historical financial statements for periods prior to the merger are not
restated under Chilean GAAP. Under US GAAP, the merger of these two banks, which
have been under common control since May 3, 1999, is accounted for in a manner
similar to a pooling of interests. As a consequence of the merger, Santander
Chile is required to restate its US GAAP historical financial statements
previously issued for all periods to retroactively reflect the merged bank as if
Santiago and Old Santander-Chile had been combined throughout the periods during
which common control existed. Under US GAAP, for periods presented prior to May
3, 1999, the reported financial information reflects book values of Old
Santander-Chile, which had been under Banco Santander Central Hispano's control
since 1978. See Note 25(a) to Santiago's Consolidated Financial Statements.
Unless otherwise indicated, US dollar amounts have been translated from
Chilean pesos based on the observed exchange rate of Ch$697.62 per US$1.00 as
reported by the Central Bank on June 30, 2002.
16
Summary Selected Historical Consolidated Financial Data of Santiago
For important information concerning the preparation and presentation of
the financial statements from which these data have been selected, see
"Presentation of Financial Information" and Note 1 to both Santiago's
Consolidated Financial Statements and Santiago's Interim Unaudited Financial
Statements.
Santiago
As of and for the six months
Santiago ended June 30,
As of and for the year ended December 31, (unaudited)
------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------
1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002
------------ ------------ ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
(in millions of constant Ch$ (in millions of (in thousands
as of December 31, 2001)(1) constant Ch$ of US$)(1)(2)
as of June 30, 2002)(1)
CONSOLIDATED INCOME
STATEMENT DATA
Chilean GAAP:
Interest expense ......... Ch$(409,980) Ch$(459,904)Ch$(358,528) Ch$(391,652)Ch$(327,033) Ch$(167,541) Ch$(130,312)US$(186,795)
Net interest revenue ..... 208,774 214,785 210,320 233,857 252,574 132,411 139,210 199,550
Provision for loan
losses ................ (18,921) (39,758) (66,981) (46,220) (46,567) (22,566) (21,773) (31,210)
Net interest revenue
after provisions for
loan losses ........... 189,853 175,027 143,339 187,637 206,007 109,845 117,437 168,340
Total fees and income
from services, net .... 30,245 33,433 33,215 39,417 42,109 23,694 22,818 32,709
Total other operating
income, net ........... 881 8,725 21,821 16,561 18,742 7,926 6,680 9,575
Loan loss recoveries ..... 9,503 5,952 8,557 9,086 11,336 5,696 6,803 9,752
Total other income
(expenses), net ....... 4,686 2,999 208 (5,995) (1,361) (4,680) 601 861
Operating expenses ....... (150,157) (138,399) (151,351) (143,413) (153,992) (74,372) (78,119) (111,980)
Loss from price-level
restatement ........... (14,430) (11,942) (7,125) (11,628) (7,617) (3,737) (1,002) (1,436)
Income before income
taxes ................. 70,581 75,795 48,664 91,665 115,224 64,372 75,218 107,821
Income taxes ............. (515) (435) 5,880 (411) 3,540 732 (8,232) (11,800)
Net income ............... 70,066 75,360 54,544 91,254 118,764 65,104 66,986 96,021
US GAAP:
Net interest income(3).... 161,252 167,151 343,319 421,835 465,521 249,878 272,091 390,028
Provision for loan
losses ................ (33,473) (33,551) (83,134) (55,016) (69,570) (34,583) (23,350) (33,471)
Amortization of goodwill . 13,142 13,301 30,058 38,996 38,996 19,585 -- --
Net income ............... 30,720 21,943 64,053 130,685 154,883 93,141 121,942 174,798
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
DATA
Chilean GAAP:
Financial Investments .... 479,276 526,643 739,664 570,750 944,387 823,522 908,709 1,302,584
Loans, net of allowance
for loan losses ....... 4,497,623 4,697,386 4,491,485 4,626,925 4,945,190 4,884,666 5,073,054 7,271,945
Loan loss allowances ..... (46,294) (64,875) (92,550) (89,296) (94,468) (91,289) (94,443) (135,379)
Total assets ............. 5,536,260 6,004,913 5,841,364 6,031,992 6,760,916 6,856,611 6,968,150 9,988,461
Deposits ................. 2,549,862 3,122,978 3,109,455 3,138,268 3,476,343 3,599,606 3,733,571 5,351,869
Other interest-bearing
liabilities ........... 2,024,070 1,900,172 1,841,596 1,976,343 2,264,913 2,174,073 2,220,672 3,183,213
Shareholders' equity(4) .. 475,432 490,488 470,291 510,357 538,989 487,788 490,126 702,569
US GAAP:
Total assets ............. 4,203,749 4,364,582 10,645,823 10,209,619 11,648,287 11,502,380 12,054,110 17,278,905
Shareholders' equity(5) .. 576,676 571,903 1,353,294 1,383,143 1,371,478 1,380,481 1,610,390 2,308,406
Goodwill ................. 220,875 207,580 581,390 542,394 503,398 524,351 614,963 881,516
17
Santiago
As of and for the
six months
Santiago ended June 30,
As of and for the year ended December 31, (unaudited)
---------------------------------------------------- -----------------------
1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2001 2002
----------- --------- --------- ---------- --------- ----------- ----------
CONSOLIDATED RATIOS
Chilean GAAP:
Net interest margin(6) .................. 4.5% 4.1% 3.9% 4.6% 4.5% 4.9% 4.6%
Return on average total assets(7) ....... 1.4% 1.3% 0.9% 1.6% 1.9% 2.1% 1.9%
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges(10)
Including interest on deposits ........ 1.11 1.07 1.19 1.25 1.36 1.41 1.68
Excluding interest on deposits ........ 1.27 1.18 1.47 1.56 1.71 1.83 2.31
US GAAP:
Net interest margin(8) .................. 4.3% 4.2% 3.5% 4.3% 4.5% 4.6% 4.5%
Return on average total assets(9) ....... 0.7% 0.5% 0.6% 1.3% 1.4% 0.8% 1.0%
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges(10)
Including interest on deposits ........ 1.17 1.17 1.14 1.23 1.35 1.38 1.58
Excluding interest on deposits ........ 1.38 1.50 1.38 1.50 1.68 1.76 2.09
--------------------
(1) Except percentages and ratios.
(2) Amounts stated in US dollars as of and for the six months ended June 30,
2002 have been translated from Chilean pesos at the observed exchange rate
of Ch$697.62 = US$1.00 as of June 30, 2002. See "Exchange Rates" for more
information on the observed exchange rate.
(3) Net interest income and total assets on a US GAAP basis have been
determined by applying the relevant US GAAP adjustments to net interest
income presented in accordance with Article 9 of Regulation S-X but
calculated on a Chilean GAAP basis (see Note 25(x) to Santiago's
Consolidated Financial Statements and Note 17 to Santiago's Interim
Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements).
(4) Shareholders' equity as of year or period end includes net income for that
period.
(5) See note 25(v) to Santiago's Consolidated Financial Statements and Note 17
to Santiago's Interim Unaudited Financial Statements.
(6) Net interest revenue (annualized in the case of information for the
six-month periods ended June 30, 2001 and 2002) divided by average interest
earning assets (as presented in "Selected Statistical Information" in
Santiago's Form 20-F).
(7) Net income (annualized in the case of information for the six-month periods
ended June 30, 2001 and 2002) divided by average total assets (as presented
in "Item 4: Information on the Company--Selected Statistical Information"
included in Santiago's Form 20-F).
(8) Net interest margin on a US GAAP basis has been determined by applying the
relevant US GAAP adjustments to net interest income presented in accordance
with Article 9 of Regulation S-X but calculated on a Chilean GAAP basis.
See Note 25(x) to Santiago's Consolidated Financial Statements and Note 17
to Santiago's Interim Unaudited Financial Statements.
(9) Net income (annualized in the case of information for the six-month periods
ended June 30, 2001 and 2002) divided by average total assets. Average
total assets were calculated as an average of the beginning and ending
balance for each period, and total assets on a US GAAP basis has been
determined by applying the relevant US GAAP adjustments to total assets
presented in accordance with Article 9 of Regulation S-X. See Note 25(x) to
Santiago's Consolidated Financial Statements and Note 17 to Santiago's
Interim Unaudited Financial Statements.
(10) For the purpose of computing the ratios of earnings to fixed charges,
earnings consist of earnings before income tax and fixed charges. Fixed
charges consist of gross interest expense (excluding and including interest
on deposits) and the proportion deemed representative of the interest
factor of rental expense.
18
Summary Selected Historical Consolidated Financial
Data of Old Santander-Chile
For important information concerning the preparation and presentation of
the financial statements from which these data have been selected, see
"Presentation of Financial Information" and Note 1 to both Old Santander-Chile's
Consolidated Financial Statements and Old Santander-Chile's Interim Unaudited
Financial Statements.
Old Santander-Chile
As of or for the six months ended
Old Santander-Chile June 30,
As of or for the year ended December 31, (unaudited)
-------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------
1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002
---------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ---------- ------------
(in millions of constant (in thousands
(in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2001)(1) Ch$ as of June 30, 2002) of US$)(1)
CONSOLIDATED INCOME
STATEMENT DATA
Chilean GAAP:
Interest expense ............Ch$(350,586) Ch$(391,259) Ch$(317,653) Ch$(351,025) Ch$(286,050) Ch$(148,075) Ch$(112,569) US$(161,361)
Net interest revenue ........ 170,794 162,948 202,588 197,892 215,810 115,001 127,240 $182,392
Provision for loan losses ... (41,819) (48,336) (60,959) (43,617) (48,424) (26,394) (13,787) (19,763)
Net interest revenue after
provision for loan losses . 128,975 114,612 141,629 154,275 167,386 88,607 113,453 162,629
Fees and income from
services, net ............. 33,150 39,698 34,372 35,377 44,870 22,897 22,741 32,598
Total other operating income
(expenses), net ........... 8,466 23,618 8,702 21,985 16,551 4,059 (5,083) (7,286)
Loan loss recoveries ........ 8,356 10,039 11,276 12,428 12,140 5,801 6,270 8,988
Other income
(expenses), net ........... 13,317 14,607 11,512 12,342 9,927 5,064 (1,780) (2,552)
Operating expenses (3) ...... (130,674) (129,618) (123,281) (119,399) (123,436) (59,486) (60,627) (86,906)
Loss from price-level
restatement ............... (10,723) (7,396) (4,351) (8,354) (6,155) (3,334) (1,283) (1,839)
Income before income taxes .. 42,511 52,521 68,583 96,226 109,143 57,757 67,421 96,644
Income taxes ................ (5,776) (5,806) (9,961) (14,790) (17,050) (9,282) (10,490) (15,037)
Net income .................. 36,735 46,715 58,622 81,436 92,093 48,475 56,931 81,607
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
DATA
Chilean GAAP:
Financial Investments ....... 779,126 1,022,178 1,375,174 1,405,015 1,566,922 1,387,386 1,483,139 2,125,999
Loans, net of allowance for
loan losses ............... 3,133,186 3,096,182 3,293,395 3,187,488 3,474,862 3,359,958 3,475,736 4,982,278
Loan loss allowances ........ 41,662 49,945 66,468 66,411 65,231 73,790 57,581 82,539
Total assets ................ 4,408,107 4,835,497 5,275,507 5,258,683 5,842,177 5,661,861 6,072,457 8,704,534
Deposits .................... 2,350,213 2,671,042 3,001,132 3,013,556 3,259,850 3,172,407 3,374,569 4,837,260
Other interest-bearing
liabilities ............... 1,324,709 1,402,174 1,496,867 1,485,924 1,609,196 1,496,902 1,634,228 2,342,575
Shareholders' equity ........ 355,316 374,193 366,211 409,176 453,869 411,506 419,704 601,622
Old Santander-Chile
As of and for the
Old Santander-Chile six months ended June 30,
As of and for the year ended December 31, (unaudited)
--------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------
1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2001 2002
------- -------- ------- -------- -------- ---------- -------------
CONSOLIDATED RATIOS
Chilean GAAP:
Net interest margin(4) ................... 4.57% 4.11% 4.55% 4.29% 4.59% 4.99% 5.02%
Return on average total assets(5) ........ 0.83% 1.02% 1.04% 1.52% 1.71% 1.75% 1.93%
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges:(6)
Including interest on deposits ......... 1.12 1.13 1.22 1.27 1.38 1.39 1.59
Excluding interest on deposits ......... 1.30 1.34 1.50 1.69 1.82 1.85 2.18
19
-----------------
(1) Except percentages and ratios.
(2) Amounts stated in US dollars as of for the six months ended June 30, 2002
have been translated from Chilean pesos at the observed exchange rate of
Ch$697.62=US$1.00 as of June 30, 2002. See "Exchange Rates" for more
information on the observed exchange rate.
(3) In the year 2001 the Old Santander-Chile reclassified the variable portion
of its sales force expense from "Administrative Expenses" to "Other
Operating Expenses". In order to make the figures comparable, the same
reclassification is reflected in the Consolidated Statement of Income of
1999 and 2000 for an amount of Ch$8,231 million and Ch$7,858 million,
respectively. The efficiency ratio therefore, was also adjusted for this
change from 51.80% to 50.08% in 1999 and from 48.37% to 46.73% in 2000.
(4) Net interest revenue (annualized, in the case of information for the
six-month periods ended June 30, 2001 and 2002) divided by average interest
earning assets.
(5) Net income (annualized, in the case of information for the six-month
periods ended June 30, 2001 and 2002) divided by average total assets.
Average total assets was calculated on the basis of daily balances of Old
Santander-Chile and on the basis of monthly balances for its subsidiaries.
(6) For the purpose of computing the ratios of earnings to fixed charges,
earnings consist of earnings before income tax and fixed charges. Fixed
charges consist of gross interest expense (excluding and including interest
on deposits) and the proportion deemed representative of the interest
factor of rental expense.
20
Summary Selected Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Data
The following selected unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial
data have been taken from and should be read with the "Unaudited Pro Forma
Condensed Combined Financial Information" and related notes, which contain the
methodology and assumptions that have been used in preparing the unaudited pro
forma information and include a reconciliation between the unaudited pro forma
information in accordance with Chilean GAAP and US GAAP. See "Unaudited Pro
Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information--Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma
Financial Information--Differences Between Chilean GAAP and US GAAP". The pro
forma financial information is provided for informational and comparative
purposes only. The pro forma adjustments are not intended to be indicative of
Santander Chile's financial position or results of operations had the merger
been completed as of the date or for the periods presented or for any other
period.
The pro forma financial information is unaudited and has been prepared
using Santiago's Consolidated Financial Statements, Old Santander-Chile's
Consolidated Financial Statements, Santiago's Interim Unaudited Consolidated
Financial Statements and Old Santander-Chile's Interim Unaudited Consolidated
Financial Statements, included or incorporated by reference into this
prospectus, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to, and should be read
in conjunction with, those financial statements.
Unless otherwise indicated, US dollar amounts have been translated from
Chilean pesos based on the observed exchange rate, of Ch$697.62 per US$1.00 as
reported by the Central Bank on June 30, 2002.
21
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet
As of June 30, 2002
Pro Forma Pro Forma
Combined Combined
-------------------- -----------------
(in millions of Ch$ (in thousands of
as of June 30, 2002) US$)(1)
CHILEAN GAAP:
ASSETS
Cash and due from banks .................... Ch$1,263,312 US$1,810,888
Financial investments ...................... 2,330,275 3,340,322
Loans ...................................... 8,672,659 12,431,781
Allowance for loan losses .................. (152,024) (217,918)
Bank premises and equipment, net ........... 225,472 323,202
Other ...................................... 610,941 875,750
-------------- -------------
Total assets .......................... 12,950,635 18,564,025
============== =============
LIABILITIES
Deposits:
Current accounts ...................... 950,053 1,361,849
Bankers drafts and other deposits ..... 1,019,854 1,461,905
Saving accounts and time deposits ..... 5,125,153 7,346,626
-------------- -------------
Total deposits ........................ 7,095,060 10,170,380
============== =============
Other interest-bearing liabilities:
Central Bank borrowings ............... 86,734 124,328
Investment under Agreements to
Repurchase .......................... 489,600 701,815
Mortgage finance bonds ................ 1,643,126 2,355,331
Foreign borrowings .................... 452,376 648,456
Bonds ................................. 840,712 1,205,114
Other ................................. 265,461 380,524
-------------- -------------
Other interest-bearing
liabilities ..................... 3,778,009 5,415,568
-------------- -------------
Other liabilities .......................... 1,167,066 1,672,925
-------------- -------------
Total liabilities ..................... 12,040,135 17,258,873
-------------- -------------
Minority interest .......................... 671 962
-------------- -------------
Shareholders' equity ....................... 909,829 1,304,190
-------------- -------------
Total liabilities and shareholders'
equity .................................. Ch$12,950,635 US$18,564,025
============== =============
--------------
(1) Amounts stated in US dollars have been translated from Chilean pesos at the
observed exchange rate of Ch$697.62 per US $1.00 as of June 30, 2002.
See "Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Financial Information" and "Notes to the
Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Financial Information".
22
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Income
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2002
Pro Forma Pro Forma
Combined Combined
--------------- ---------------
(in millions of Ch$
as of (in thousands of
June 30, 2002) US$)(1)
CHILEAN GAAP:
Interest revenue ................................ Ch$509,330 US$730,097
Interest expense ................................ (242,880) (348,155)
Provision for loan losses ....................... (35,560) (50,973)
Total fees and income from services, net ........ 45,559 65,306
Total other operating income (expenses), net .... 1,597 2,289
Personnel, administrative and other
operating expenses .............................. (139,245) (199,600)
Other non-operating income ...................... 23,490 33,672
Other non-operating expense ..................... (19,124) (27,413)
Loss from price level restatement, net .......... (2,285) (3,275)
---------- ----------
Income before income taxes ...................... 140,882 201,948
Income taxes .................................... (18,722) (26,837)
Minority interest ............................... (80) (115)
---------- ----------
Net income ...................................... Ch$122,080 US$174,996
========== ==========
---------------------------------------
(1) Amounts stated in US dollars have been translated from Chilean pesos at the
observed exchange rate of Ch$697.62 per US$1.00 as of June 30, 2002.
See "Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Financial Information" and "Notes to the
Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Financial Information".
23
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Income
For the Year Ended December 31, 2001
Pro Forma Pro Forma
Combined Combined
------------------- ----------------
(in millions of Ch$ (in thousands of
as of December 31, 2001) US$)(1)
CHILEAN GAAP:
Interest revenue ................ Ch$1,081,298 US$1,549,981
Interest expense ................ (612,914) (878,579)
Provision for loan losses ....... (94,991) (136,164)
Total fees and income from
services, net .................. 86,979 124,680
Total other operating income
(expenses), net ................ 35,293 50,591
Personnel, administrative and
other operating expenses ....... (277,927) (398,393)
Other non-operating income ...... 45,837 65,705
Other non-operating expense ..... (27,187) (38,971)
Loss from price level
restatement, net ............... (13,772) (19,742)
---------- ----------
Income before income taxes ...... 222,616 319,108
Income taxes .................... (13,510) (19,366)
Minority interest ............... (86) (123)
---------- ----------
Net income ...................... Ch$209,020 US$299,619
========== ==========
-----------------
(1) Amounts stated in US dollars have been translated from Chilean pesos at the
observed exchange rate of Ch$697.62 per US$1.00 as of June 30, 2002.
See "Unaudited Pro forma Combined Financial Information" and "Notes to
Unaudited Pro forma Combined Financial Information".
24
RISK FACTORS
You should carefully consider the following risk factors and all the information
set forth in this prospectus before making a decision whether to participate in
the exchange offer. The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only
ones that we face. Additional risks and uncertainties that we do not know about
or that we currently think are immaterial may also impair our business
operations. Any of the following risks, if they actually occur, could materially
and adversely affect our business, results of operations, prospects and
financial condition. You should also carefully consider the risk factors
included in "Item 3. Key Information - Risk Factors" in Santiago's Form 20-F and
"Item 3D. Key Information - Risk Factors" in Old Santander-Chile's Form 20-F,
both of which are incorporated by reference into this prospectus.
Risks Associated with the Exchange Offer
The Liquidity of the Old Notes Will Be Reduced
Because the exchange offer is for any and all old notes, the trading market
for old notes outstanding after the exchange offer is completed could become
limited or nonexistent due to the reduction in the amount of old notes
outstanding. If a market for unexchanged old notes exists after consummation of
the exchange offer, the old notes may trade at a discount to the price at which
they would have traded if the exchange offer had not been consummated, depending
on prevailing interest rates, the market for similar securities and other
factors. We cannot assure you that an active market in the unexchanged old notes
will exist or be maintained and cannot assure you as to the prices at which the
unexchanged old notes may be traded.
The old notes have not been listed by us on any national or regional
securities exchange or quoted on any automated quotation system. Quotations for
securities that are not widely traded, such as the old notes, may differ from
actual trading prices and should be viewed as approximations. You are urged to
contact your broker with respect to current market prices for the old notes.
Risks Associated with the Merger
We may fail to recognize the contemplated benefits of the merger
The value of our securities (including the notes) could be adversely
affected to the extent we fail to realize the benefits we hope to achieve from
the integration of Santiago and Old Santander-Chile, in particular, cost savings
arising from integration of the two banks' operations. We may fail to realize
these projected cost savings in the time frame we anticipate or at all due to a
variety of factors, including our inability to carry out anticipated headcount
reductions, the integration of our back office operations or delays or obstacles
in the integration of our systems. It is possible that the merger could result
in the loss of key employees, the disruption of each bank's ongoing business and
inconsistencies in standards, controls, procedures and policies. Moreover, the
success of the merger will at least in part be subject to a number of political,
economic and other factors that are beyond our control.
The merger may affect our access to funding from Chilean pension funds (AFPs)
Chilean regulations impose restrictions on the share of assets that an AFP
may allocate to a single issuer, which is currently fixed at 7% (including any
securities issued by the issuer and any bank deposits with the issuer). As a
result of the merger, the deposits and investments of several AFPs, which had
separately invested in Old Santander-Chile and Santiago prior to the merger, in
the aggregate currently exceed by more than four percentage points
(approximately Ch$976,668 million (US$1.4 billion)) the maximum exposure allowed
by Chilean regulations. This excess aggregate exposure represents 8.1% of our
total pro forma liabilities at July 31, 2002. We expect the AFPs that currently
exceed their exposure limit to gradually reduce their excess exposure to us (by
reducing the deposits they maintain with us and the level of their investments
in our securities) during the next three years. AFPs have until August 2005 to
return to the investment limits imposed by Chilean regulations. We cannot assure
you that this reduction will not have a material adverse effect on our financial
condition and results of operations.
25
As the AFPs reduce their exposure to us, we will need to seek alternative
sources of funding which could be more expensive and, as a consequence, may
negatively impact our margins, financial condition and results of operations.
Our expected market share loss may exceed our projections
Based on our prior experience with full service bank mergers in Chile, we
expect the integration of operations to cause a loss in our market share of
between one and two percentage points of market share, principally due to
over-exposure of certain corporate customers, overlapping of clients and
disruptions in client services. There can be no assurance that our actual market
share loss will not exceed our projections. A market share loss in excess of two
percentage points could adversely affect our market positioning, financial
results and results of operations.
Risks Associated with Our Business
Increased competition and industry consolidation may adversely affect
results of our operations
The Chilean market for financial services is highly competitive. We compete
with other Chilean private sector domestic and foreign banks, with Banco del
Estado, a public-sector bank, with a finance company (Financiera Cono Sur) and
with large department stores that make consumer loans to a large portion of the
Chilean population. The lower-middle to middle income segments of the Chilean
population and the small and medium-sized corporate segments have become the
target markets of several banks, and competition in these segments is likely to
increase. As a result, net interest margins in these segments are likely to
decline. Although we believe that demand for financial products and services
from the lower-middle to middle income market segments and for small and
medium-sized companies will continue to grow during the remainder of the decade,
we cannot assure you that net interest margins will be maintained at their
current levels.
We also face competition from non-bank and non-finance competitors
(principally department stores) with respect to some of our credit products,
such as credit cards and consumer loans. In addition, we face competition from
non-bank finance competitors, such as leasing, factoring and automobile finance
companies, with respect to credit products, and mutual funds, pension funds and
insurance companies, with respect to savings products. Currently, banks continue
to be the main suppliers of leasing, factoring and mutual funds, and the
insurance sales business has seen rapid growth.
The increase in competition within the Chilean banking industry in recent
years has led to, among other things, consolidation in the industry. For
example, in January 2002 Banco de Chile and Banco de A. Edwards, the third and
fifth largest banks in Chile respectively, merged to become the largest Chilean
bank at that time. We expect the trends of increased competition and
consolidation to continue and result in the formation of new large financial
groups. Consolidation, which can result in the creation of larger and stronger
competitors, may adversely affect our financial condition and results of
operations by decreasing the net interest margins we are able to generate. In
addition, the recently enacted Law No. 19,769 allows insurance companies to
participate and compete with us in the residential mortgage business.
Banco Santander Central Hispano controls a significant percentage of our
share capital and exercises significant influence over board decisions
Banco Santander Central Hispano owns approximately 84.137% of our
outstanding ordinary shares, which gives it the power to elect a majority of our
board of directors and to determine the outcome of most matters submitted to a
vote of shareholders, including matters that could affect our duration and
existence.
We currently engage in, and expect from time to time in the future to
engage in, financial and commercial transactions with subsidiaries and
affiliates of Banco Santander Central Hispano. Among other transactions, we may,
from time to time, have credit lines and outstandings with Banco Santander
Central Hispano and its affiliated financial institutions around the world. As
of September 30, 2002, we have no outstanding loan amounts with Santander
Central Hispano. In addition, from time to time, in the normal course of
business and on prevailing market terms, we enter into certain transactions with
Banco Santander Central Hispano and other related parties for the provision of
advisory and advertising services and for the rental of real estate. For
additional information
26
concerning our transactions with affiliates and other related parties, see Note
10 to Old Santander-Chile's Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
and Santiago's Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements. While we
believe that such transactions in the past have generally had a beneficial
effect on us, no assurances can be given that any such transaction, or
combination of transactions, will not have a material adverse effect on us in
the future.
Our exposure to small businesses and individuals could lead to higher levels
of past due loans and subsequent write-offs
Although a significant portion of our business is concentrated in retail
banking for large and medium-sized companies, a substantial number of our
customers (approximately 12.9% of the value of the total loan portfolio as of
June 30, 2002 on a pro forma basis) currently consist of small companies (those
with annual sales of less than US$1.1 million) and, to a lesser extent,
individual customers (approximately 30.2% of the value of the total loan
portfolio as of June 30, 2002 on a pro forma basis). As part of our business
strategy, we seek to increase lending and other services to small companies and
individuals. Small companies and individuals are, however, more likely to be
adversely affected by downturns in the Chilean economy than large corporations
and high income individuals. Consequently, in the future we may experience
higher levels of past due loans, which could result in higher provisions for
loan losses. In 1997, the Chilean Superintendency of Banks increased the level
of provisions required for consumer loans (including loans to high income
individuals) due to concerns regarding the levels of consumer indebtedness and
vulnerability of the banking sector in an economic downturn. There can be no
assurance that the levels of past due loans and subsequent write-offs will not
be materially higher in the future.
Our results of operations are affected by interest rate volatility
Our results of operation depend to a great extent on our net interest
revenue. In 2001, net interest revenue represented 85.5% of our net operating
income on a pro forma basis. Changes in market interest rates could affect the
interest rates earned on our interest-earning assets differently from the
interest rates paid on our interest-bearing liabilities leading to a reduction
in our net interest revenue. Interest rates are highly sensitive to many factors
beyond our control, including the reserve policies of the Central Bank,
deregulation of the financial sector in Chile, domestic and international
economic and political conditions and other factors. Any volatility in interest
rates could adversely affect our business, our future financial performance and
the price of our securities (including the notes). Over the period from June 30,
1998, to June 30, 2002, yields on the Chilean government's eight-year bonds as
reported on those dates moved from 6.82% to 4.29%, decreasing every year, with a
high of 6.34% and low of 4.93% in the twelve months ended June 30, 2001, and a
high of 5.45% and a low of 3.99% in the twelve months ended June 30, 2002.
The growth of our loan portfolio may expose us to increased loan losses
From June 30, 1997 to June 30, 2002, Santiago's aggregate loan portfolio
(on an unconsolidated basis) grew by 51.3% in nominal terms and 25.8% in real
terms to Ch$4,990,194 million, while its consumer loan portfolio grew by 46.5%
in nominal terms and 21.8% in real terms to Ch$318,575 million, each calculated
in accordance with the loan classification system of the Superintendency of
Banks. From December 31, 1997 to June 30, 2002 Old Santander-Chile's aggregate
loan portfolio (on an unconsolidated basis) grew by 28.6% in nominal terms and
10.8% in real terms to Ch$3,537,252 million and during the same period its
consumer loan portfolio decreased by 0.4% in nominal terms and 14.2% in real
terms to Ch$348,621 million, each calculated in accordance with the loan
classification system of the Superintendency of Banks. Because the method of
classification of loan used by the Superintendency of Banks for its public
information differs in minor respects from that used by Santiago and Old
Santander-Chile for internal accounting purposes, the foregoing figures may
differ from the figures included in their respective financial statements. The
further expansion of our loan portfolio (particularly in the consumer and real
estate segments) can be expected to expose us to a higher level of loan losses
and require us to establish higher levels of provisions for loan losses.
27
Our loan portfolio may not continue to grow at the same rate
There can be no assurance that in the future our loan portfolio will
continue to grow at the same or similar rates as the historical growth rate of
that previously experienced by Santiago or Old Santander-Chile. Due to the
economic slowdown in Chile in recent years and the recession of 1999, loan
demand has not been as strong as it was in the mid 1990s. Average loan growth
has, however, remained significant in the last five years. According to the
Superintendency of Banks, from December 31, 1997 to June 30, 2002, the aggregate
amount of loans outstanding in the Chilean banking system (on an unconsolidated
basis) grew 38.8% in nominal terms and 19.8% in real terms to Ch$31,000,088
million as of June 30, 2002. A reversal of the rate of growth of the Chilean
economy could adversely affect the rate of growth of our loan portfolio and our
risk index and, accordingly, increase our required reserves for loan losses.
Risks Relating to Chile
Our growth and profitability depend on the level of economic activity in
Chile and other emerging markets
A substantial amount of our loans are to borrowers doing business in Chile.
Accordingly, the recoverability of these loans in particular, our ability to
increase the amount of loans outstanding and our results of operations and
financial condition in general, are dependent to a significant extent on the
level of economic activity in Chile. The Chilean economy has been influenced, to
varying degrees, by economic conditions in other emerging market countries. We
cannot assure you that the Chilean economy will continue to grow in the future
or that future developments in or affecting the Chilean economy, including
further consequences of continuing economic difficulties in Brazil, Argentina
and other emerging markets, will not materially and adversely affect our
business, financial condition or results of operations.
According to data published by the Central Bank, the Chilean economy
contracted at a rate of 1.0% in 1999 and grew at a rate of 4.4% in 2000 and 2.8%
in 2001. Additionally, we estimate the economy to grow by a rate of
approximately 1.7% in 2002. The adverse economic conditions prevailing in 1999,
2000 and 2001 have adversely affected the overall asset quality of the Chilean
banking system and that of our own portfolios. According to information
published by the Superintendency of Banks, the unconsolidated risk index of the
Chilean financial system as a whole increased from 1.98% as of October 31, 1999,
to 2.08% as of October 2000, but decreased to 1.90% as of October 2001 and was
1.90% as of February 28, 2002. Our consolidated risk index as of August 31,
2002, was 1.5%. Our results of operations and financial condition could also be
affected by changes in economic or other policies of the Chilean government,
which has exercised and continues to exercise a substantial influence over many
aspects of the private sector, or other political or economic developments in
Chile.
Although economic conditions are different in each country, investors'
reactions to developments in one country may affect the securities of issuers in
other countries, including Chile. For instance, the devaluation of the Mexican
peso in December 1994 set off an economic crisis in Mexico that negatively
affected the market value of securities in many countries throughout Latin
America. The crisis in the Asian markets, beginning in July 1997, resulted in
sharp devaluations of other Asian currencies and negatively affected markets
throughout Asia, as well as in many markets in Latin America, including Chile.
Similar adverse consequences resulted from the 1998 crisis in Russia and the
devaluation of the Brazilian real in 1999. In part due to the Asian and Russian
crises, the Chilean stock market declined significantly in 1998 to levels
equivalent to 1994.
The economic problems being encountered by Argentina and Brazil may have an
adverse effect on the Chilean economy and on our results of operations and
the market value of our securities, including the notes
We are directly exposed to risks related to the weakness in the Argentine
and Brazilian economies. On a pro forma basis as of June 30, 2002, approximately
1.2% and 1.6% of our loan portfolio was comprised of loans to Argentine and
Brazilian companies, respectively. Although a majority of these loans
(approximately 49.0% and 3.0%, on a pro forma basis as of June 30, 2002) are to
Argentine and Brazilian subsidiaries of Chilean companies and are secured by
collateral held by the parent companies in Chile, approximately 51.0% and 97.0%
on a pro forma aggregate basis of our exposure is the result of foreign trade
operations with Argentine or Brazilian banks, respectively. A continued
recession in Argentina and continuing political uncertainty in Brazil may result
in higher allowances for loan losses.
28
Argentina's insolvency and recent default on its public debt, which
deepened the existing financial, economic and political crises in that country,
could adversely affect Chile, the market value of our securities (including the
notes), or our business. The Argentine government has recently prohibited
Argentine debtors from servicing their external debt without Argentine Central
Bank approval. If Argentina's economic environment continues to deteriorate or
does not improve, the economy in Chile, as both a neighboring country and a
trading partner, could also be affected and could experience slower growth than
in recent years.
Our business could be affected by political uncertainty in Brazil. A change
of local and national ruling parties and changes in the composition of the
governing coalition in the cabinet or in the presidency may potentially
undermine investor confidence or produce policy changes that may adversely
affect the operations of Brazilian companies which have outstanding loans with
us, potentially affecting their ability to repay all or part of their loans.
This could result in the need for us to increase our loan allowances, thus
affecting our financial results, our results of operations and the price of our
securities (including the notes).
Securities prices of Chilean companies including banks are, to varying
degrees, influenced by economic and market considerations in other emerging
market countries and by the US economy. We cannot assure you that the Argentine
economic crisis and the political uncertainty in Brazil will not have an adverse
effect on Chile, the price of our securities (including the notes), or our
business.
Currency fluctuations could adversely affect our financial condition and
results of operations and the value of our securities
The Chilean government's economic policies and any future changes in the
value of the Chilean peso against the US dollar could affect the dollar value of
our securities (including the notes). The peso has been subject to large
devaluations in the past and could be subject to significant fluctuations in the
future. In the period from December 31, 1997 to December 31, 2001, the value of
the Chilean peso relative to the US dollar decreased approximately 49.2%, as
compared to an 8.8% decrease in value in the period from December 31, 1994 to
December 31, 1997. The observed exchange rate on October 29, 2002 was Ch$731.95
= US$1.00, reflecting a depreciation of 5.25% from June 30, 2002. Our results of
operations may be affected by fluctuations in the exchange rates between the
peso and the dollar despite our policy and Chilean regulations relating to the
general avoidance of material exchange rate mismatches. In order to avoid
material exchange rate mismatches, we enter into forward exchange transactions.
As of June 30, 2002, our foreign currency denominated assets and Chilean
peso-denominated assets that contain repayment terms linked to changes in
foreign currency exchange rates exceeded our foreign currency denominated
liabilities and Chilean peso-denominated liabilities that contain repayment
terms linked to changes in foreign currency exchange rates by Ch$88,502 million
(US$126.9 million) on a pro forma basis.
We may decide to change our policy regarding exchange rate mismatches.
Regulations that limit such mismatches may also be amended or eliminated.
Greater exchange rate mismatches will increase our exposure to the devaluation
of the peso, and any such devaluation may impair our capacity to service
foreign-currency obligations and may, therefore, materially and adversely affect
our financial condition and results of operation. Notwithstanding the existence
of general policies and regulations that limit material exchange rate
mismatches, the economic policies of the Chilean government and any future
fluctuations of the peso against the dollar could affect our financial condition
and results of operations.
Inflation could adversely affect our financial condition and results of
operations
Although Chilean inflation has moderated in recent years, Chile has
experienced high levels of inflation in the past. High levels of inflation in
Chile could adversely affect the Chilean economy and have an adverse effect on
our results of operations and, indirectly, the value of our securities
(including the notes). The following table shows the annual rate of inflation
(as measured by changes in the Chilean consumer price index and as reported by
the Chilean National Institute of Statistics during the last five years ended
December 31 and in the first month of 2002). There can be no assurance that
Chilean inflation will not change significantly from the current level.
29
Year Inflation (CPI)
------------------------------------------------ -----------------
1996 ........................................... 6.6%
1997 ........................................... 6.0
1998 ........................................... 4.7
1999 ........................................... 2.3
2000 ........................................... 4.5
2001 ........................................... 2.6
2002 (through September) ....................... 2.5
-----------------
Source: Chilean National Institute of Statistics
There can be no assurance that our operating results will not be adversely
affected by changing levels of inflation, or that Chilean inflation will not
change significantly from the current level.
Banking regulations may restrict our operations and thereby adversely affect
our financial condition and results of operations
We are subject to regulation by the Superintendency of Banks. In addition,
we are subject to regulation by the Central Bank with regard to certain matters,
including interest rates and foreign exchange. During the Chilean financial
crisis of 1982 and 1983, the Central Bank and the Superintendency of Banks
strictly controlled the funding, lending and general business matters of the
banking industry in Chile.
Pursuant to the Ley General de Bancos, Decreto con Fuerza de Ley No. 3 de
1997, or the General Banking Law, all Chilean banks may, subject to the approval
of the Chilean Superintendency of Banks, engage in certain businesses other than
commercial banking depending on the risk associated with such business and the
financial strength of the bank. Such additional businesses include securities
brokerage, mutual fund management, securitization, insurance brokerage, leasing,
factoring, financial advisory, custody and transportation of securities, loan's
collection and financial services. The General Banking Law also applies to the
Chilean banking system a modified version of the capital adequacy guidelines
issued by the Basle Committee on Banking Regulation and Supervisory Practices
and limits the discretion of the Superintendency of Banks to deny new banking
licenses. There can be no assurance that regulators will not in the future
impose more restrictive limitations on the activities of banks, including us,
than those currently in effect. Any such change could have a material adverse
effect on our financial condition or results of operations.
Historically, Chilean banks have not paid interest on amounts deposited in
checking accounts. However, on February 28, 2002, the Central Bank amended the
applicable regulations in order to allow banks to pay interest on checking
accounts beginning on June 1, 2002, at an interest rate that may not exceed 4%
per annum until May 31, 2003. Currently, there are no restrictions applicable
after May 31, 2003 on the interest that may be paid on checking accounts. We
have begun to pay interest on some checking accounts under certain conditions.
If competition or other factors lead us to pay higher interest rates on checking
accounts, to relax the conditions under which we pay interest or to increase the
number of checking accounts on which we pay interest, any such change could have
a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.
Chile has different corporate disclosure and accounting standards than those
you may be familiar with in the United States
The accounting, financial reporting and securities disclosure requirements
in Chile differ from those in the United States. Accordingly, the information
about us available to you will not be the same as the information available to
shareholders of a US company.
There are also important differences between Chilean and US accounting and
financial reporting standards. As a result, Chilean financial statements and
reported earnings generally differ from those reported based on US accounting
and reporting standards.
As a regulated financial institution, we are required to submit to the
Superintendency of Banks unaudited unconsolidated balance sheets and income
statements, excluding any note disclosure, prepared in accordance with
30
Chilean GAAP and the rules of the Superintendency of Banks on a monthly basis.
This information is made public by the Superintendency of Banks within
approximately three months of receipt. The Superintendency of Banks also makes
summary financial information available within three weeks of receipt. Such
disclosure differs in a number of significant respects from information
generally available in the United States with respect to US financial
institutions.
The securities laws of Chile, which govern open or publicly listed
companies such as us, have as a principal objective promoting disclosure of all
material corporate information to the public. Chilean disclosure requirements,
however, differ from those in the United States in some important respects. In
addition, although Chilean law imposes restrictions on insider trading and price
manipulation, applicable Chilean laws are different from those in the United
States and in certain respects the Chilean securities markets are not as highly
regulated and supervised as the US securities markets.
Risks Relating to our Notes
The new notes rank junior in right of payment with respect to our other
indebtedness and may be mandatorily converted into shares
Pursuant to Chilean law, if we become insolvent, we may be forced to
negotiate a reorganization plan with our creditors. If the reorganization plan
is approved by the majority of our creditors, all or part of the new notes and
any remaining old notes will be immediately and proportionally converted into
shares, to the extent necessary to ensure that our net assets are equivalent to
at least 12% of our risk-weighted assets. The notes which were not converted
into shares will continue to represent our subordinated indebtedness.
If the reorganization plan is rejected by our creditors, we will be forced
into liquidation and none of the new notes nor any remaining old notes will be
converted into shares. In this case, you might not receive funds remaining in
our estate after payment in full of all amounts due and owing to all
non-subordinated claims against us. You will receive payments from our
liquidation only in the case that any saleable assets remain in our estate after
all other non-subordinated indebtedness has been paid.
The indenture provides that in the event of our bankruptcy, insolvency,
suspension of payments, dissolution, reorganization or winding up, the notes
will rank pari passu among themselves and at least equally with all other
present and future subordinated indebtedness. We have also been advised,
however, that Article 55 of the General Banking Law will, as a matter of Chilean
law and by virtue of the conversion feature described above, cause the notes to
be effectively junior in right of payment to the claims of all other creditors,
including holders of our subordinated indebtedness (other than holders of any
subordinated indebtedness issued pursuant to Article 55 of the General Banking
Law). Therefore, there can be no assurance that, in the event of our bankruptcy,
insolvency, suspension of payments, dissolution, reorganization or winding up,
the notes would rank pari passu with any subordinated obligations of Santander
Chile issued or entered into other than subordinated obligations issued pursuant
to Article 55 of the General Banking Law.
The notes are being issued under Article 55 of the General Banking Law and
unless permitted by Article 55 or its successor, the notes cannot be
accelerated. You will only have a right to claim past due amounts on the notes,
subject to mandatory conversion as described above. Payment of principal on the
notes may only be accelerated by operation of law upon our liquidation. See
"Description of the Notes--Subordination of the Notes".
The notes are a new issue of securities for which there is currently no public
market; you may be unable to sell your notes if a trading market for the notes
does not develop
The new notes will constitute a new issue of securities with no established
trading market. If a trading market does not develop or is not maintained,
holders of the notes may experience difficulty in reselling the notes or may be
unable to sell them at all. Accordingly, we cannot assure you that an active
trading market for the new notes will develop or, if a market develops, as to
the liquidity of the market.
The liquidity of any market for the notes will depend on the number of
holders of the new notes, the interest of securities dealers in making a market
in the new notes and other factors. Accordingly, we cannot assure you as to the
31
development or liquidity of any market for the notes. If an active trading
market does not develop, the market price and liquidity of the new notes may be
adversely affected. If the new notes are traded, they may trade at a discount
from their initial offering price depending upon prevailing interest rates, the
market for similar securities, general economic conditions, our performance and
business prospects and other factors.
Changes in foreign exchange controls could restrict or prevent payment in US
dollars on the notes
Future Central Bank regulations or legislative changes to the current
foreign exchange control regime in Chile could restrict or prevent the purchase
of US dollars by us to make payments under the notes. See "Exchange Controls".
The new notes may not have the same guaranteed access to US dollars for
repayment as the old notes
We registered the old notes with the Central Bank under Chapter XIV of the
compendium of Foreign Exchange Regulations. Registration with the Central Bank
guaranteed us access to the Formal Exchange Market and, therefore, to US dollars
to pay interest and principal on the old notes. Pursuant to regulations enacted
after April 19, 2001, international bond issuances are no longer required to be
registered with the Central Bank and, therefore, may no longer be guaranteed
access to the Formal Exchange Market. See "Exchange Controls".
Because the purpose of the exchange offer is to extend the maturity of the
old notes, we will seek to register the new notes with the Central Bank in order
guarantee access to US dollars in the Formal Exchange Market. However, the
Central Bank will only accept the new notes for registration if it considers the
exchange offer to be an amendment to the original terms and conditions of the
old notes.
There is a risk that the Central Bank may refuse to register the new notes
and extend to them the benefits of guaranteed access to the Formal Exchange
Market afforded to the old notes. If the Central Bank refuses to register the
new notes, the new notes will not have guaranteed access to the Formal Exchange
Market, and our payment of interest and capital on the notes will be made from
any US dollars reserves we may have.
Even if the Central Bank guarantees the new notes access to the Formal
Exchange Market, no assurances can be given that the authorization to access the
Formal Exchange Market will not be rescinded. Although other authorizations of
the Central Bank historically have not been rescinded, in connection with the
renegotiation of Chile's external debt in the 1980's, the Central Bank requested
that lenders renegotiate the terms of their loans.
Changes in Chilean tax laws could lead to our redeeming the notes
Under current Chilean law and regulations, payment of interest to holders
of the notes that are not Chilean residents for purposes of Chilean taxation
generally will be subject to Chilean withholding tax at a rate of 4.0%. Subject
to certain exemptions, we will pay additional amounts so that the amount
received by the holder after Chilean withholding tax will equal the amount that
would have been received if no such taxes had been applicable. Subject to
Chilean Law, the notes are redeemable at our option in whole (but not in part),
at any time at the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest and
any additional amounts due thereon if, as a result of changes in the laws or
regulations affecting Chilean taxation, we become obligated to pay additional
amounts on the notes at a rate of withholding or deduction in excess of 4.0%. We
are unable to determine whether such increase in withholding tax rate will
ultimately be presented to or enacted by the Chilean Congress, however, if such
increase is enacted, the notes would be redeemable at our option, subject to
Chilean law.
Risks Relating to Developments in Other Countries
The ongoing military action in response to the September 11, 2001 attacks
on the United States may have unpredictable effects on the US and global
financial markets and economies and possible repercussions on our results
of operations and the market price of our securities, including the notes
The ongoing military action in response to the September 11, 2001 terrorist
attacks on the United States have caused some uncertainty that has negatively
impacted the US and international financial markets. It is impossible to predict
the future effects that the military action or the possible escalation of
hostilities (particularly in the Middle East) may have on international crude
oil prices, the US or Chilean economies or financial markets. It is also
32
impossible to predict what future effects these events may have on investors'
perceptions of risk regarding investment in emerging market securities such as
the notes.
33
Cautionary Statement Concerning
Forward-Looking Statements
We have made forward-looking statements in this document and in the
documents incorporated by reference into this document that are subject to risks
and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements include information regarding:
.. asset growth and alternative sources of funding . projected capital expenditures
.. growth of our fee-based business . liquidity
.. financing plans . trends affecting:
.. impact of competition . our financial condition
.. impact of regulation . our results of operation
.. exposure to market risks: . expected synergies from the merger
. interest rate risk . projected costs savings from the merger
. foreign exchange risk . merger expenses
. equity price risk . integration of our computer system
The sections of this prospectus which contain forward-looking statements
include, without limitation, "Summary", "The Exchange Offer", "Risk Factors",
"The New Bank", "Market Risk Disclosure of the New Bank", "Unaudited Pro Forma
Combined Financial Information", "Notes to the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed
Financial Information", "Operating and Financial Review and Prospects of
Santiago", "Market Risk Disclosure of Santiago as of June 30, 2002", "Selected
Statistical Information of Santiago", "Operating and Financial Review and
Prospects of Old Santander-Chile", "Market Risk Disclosure of Old
Santander-Chile as of June 30, 2002", "Selected Statistical Information of Old
Santander-Chile", "Regulation and Supervision" and "Legal Proceedings". The
sections of documents incorporated by reference which contain forward looking
statements include "Item 3: Key Information--Risk Factors," "Item 4: Information
on the Company--Strategy," "Item 4: Information on the Company--Description of
Business," and "Item 5: Operating and Financial Review and Prospects--" in
Santiago's Form 20-F; and "Item 3: Key Information--Risk Factors," "Item 4:
Information on the Company--History and Development of the Company," "Item 4:
Information on the Company--Business Overview," "Item 5: Operating and Financial
Review and Prospects--," "Item 8: Financial Information--Legal Proceedings,"
"Item 10: Additional Information--Memorandum and Articles of Association--Merger
of Santander Chile and Santiago" and "Item 11: Quantitative and Qualitative
Disclosures About Market Risk--" in Old Santander-Chile's Form 20-F. Our
forward-looking statements also may be identified by words such as "believes,"
"expects," "anticipates," "projects," "intends," "should," "could," "may,"
"seeks," "aim," "pro forma," "estimates," "probability," "risk," "VaR,"
"target," "goal," "objective," "future" or similar expressions.
For all of these forward-looking statements, we claim the protection of the
safe harbor for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
You should understand that the following important factors, in addition to
those discussed elsewhere in this prospectus and in the documents which are
incorporated by reference, could affect our future results and could cause those
results or other outcomes to differ materially from those expressed in our
forward-looking statements:
.. changes in capital markets in general that . changes in Chilean and foreign laws and
may affect policies or attitudes towards regulations
lending to Chile or Chilean companies . changes in taxes
.. the monetary and interest rate policies of . competition, changes in competition and
the Central Bank pricing environments
.. inflation . natural disasters
.. deflation . our inability to hedge certain risks
.. unemployment economically
.. unanticipated turbulence in interest rates . the adequacy of loss allowances
.. movements in foreign exchange rates . technological changes
.. movements in equity prices or other . changes in consumer spending and saving habits
rates or prices . increased costs
34
.. unanticipated increases in financing and other . our ability to successfully market and sell
costs or the inability to obtain additional additional services to our existing customers
debt or equity financing on attractive terms . disruptions in client service
.. changes in, or failure to comply with, . the success of our post-merger branding strategy
banking regulations . successful implementation of new technologies
.. our ability to integrate the businesses of . loss of market share
Santiago and Old Santander-Chile successfully . successful integration of both banks
after the merger . an inaccurate or ineffective client segmentation model
.. our ability to integrate back-office operations . our ability to carry our anticipated
.. obstacles in the integration of our systems headcount reductions
.. the challenges inherent in diverting management's . the factors discussed under "Risk Factors"
focus and resources from other strategic in this prospectus and in each of Santiago's
opportunities and from operational matters Form 20-F and Old Santander-Chile's
during the integration process Form 20-F incorporated by reference
.. conditions imposed in connection with the merger into this prospectus
35
RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
The following table sets forth our ratio of earnings to fixed charges for
each year in the five-year period ended December 31, 2001 and for the six months
ended June 30, 2001 and 2002. For the purpose of computing the ratios of
earnings to fixed charges, earnings consist of earnings before income tax and
fixed charges. Fixed charges consists of gross interest expense (excluding and
including interest on deposits) and the proportion deemed representative of the
interest factor of rental expense.
Six months
Year ended December 31, ended June 30,
------------------------------------------------------ ---------------------
1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2001 2002
--------- ---------- -------- -------- ------------ ---------- ---------
Chilean GAAP:
Calculation including interest
on deposits ................... 1.17 1.17 1.14 1.23 1.35 1.38 1.58
Calculation excluding interest
on deposits ................... 1.38 1.50 1.38 1.50 1.68 1.76 2.09
US GAAP(1):
Calculation including interest
on deposits ................... 1.11 1.07 1.19 1.25 1.36 1.41 1.68
Calculation excluding interest
on deposits ................... 1.27 1.18 1.47 1.56 1.71 1.83 2.31
----------
(1) Ratios for 1999, 2000, 2001 and 2002 reflect the merger. See note 25 to
Santiago's Consolidated Financial Statements and note 17 to Santiago's
Interim Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.
36
CAPITALIZATION AND INDEBTEDNESS
There will be no change in our capitalization as a result of the exchange
offer. The following table sets forth our capitalization on September 30, 2002.
This information should be read in conjunction with our financial information
contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus. Information in the
following table is presented in constant pesos as of September 30, 2002.
As of September 30,
2002
-------------------
(in millions of
constant Ch$ of
September 30, 2002)
Indebtedness
Non-interest-bearing deposits ......................... Ch$1,993,514
Interest-bearing deposits ............................. 4,558,635
Other interest-bearing liabilities .................... 3,918,931
Less
Cash clearing account ................................. (788,331)
Investment in our mortgage bonds(1) ................... (109,724)
------------
9,573,025
============
Shareholders' equity and other funds
Paid-in share capital ................................. 675,908
Reserves .............................................. 126,969
Income for the period ................................. 157,292
Voluntary allowances .................................. 13,870
Minority interest ..................................... 914
------------
974,953
------------
Total capitalization -- Chilean GAAP ............. 10,547,978
============
-------------
(1) Mortgage bonds issued and held by us as part of our investment portfolio.
37
FIRST NINE MONTHS OF 2002 RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following tables set forth our financial condition and results of
operations as of and for each of the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2001
and 2002 and our pro forma financial condition and results of operations as of
and for each of the periods ended September 30, 2001 and 2002. The historical
and pro forma data are not necessarily indicative of the results we will obtain
for the fiscal year 2002 or for any other period.
For the nine-month period ended September 30,
(unaudited)
----------------------------------------------
2001 Pro Forma 2001(1) 2002 % Change(2)
------------- ----------------- ------------- --------------
(in millions of constant Ch$ as of September
30, 2002)
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT DATA
Chilean GAAP:
Interest income and expense
Interest revenue ............................. 450,062 861,447 794,780 (7.7)%
Interest expense ............................. (248,014) (467,000) (370,321) (20.7)
------------- ------------- ----------- --------------
Net interest revenue ...................... 202,048 394,447 424,459 7.6
------------- ------------- ----------- --------------
Provision for loan losses ....................... (35,209) (73,086) (66,521) (9.0)
------------- ------------- ----------- --------------
Fees and income from services
Fees and other services income ............... 49,952 85,539 91,214 6.6
Other services expense ....................... (14,302) (13,357) (14,502) 8.6
------------- ------------- ----------- --------------
Total fees and income from services, net .. 35,650 72,182 76,712 6.3
------------- ------------- ----------- --------------
Other operating income, net
Net gain (loss) from trading and
brokerage .................................. 18,169 24,601 32,035 30.2
Foreign exchange transactions, net ........... (8,897) (23,141) (58,260) 151.8
Others, net .................................. (2,091) (3,784) (13,118) 246.6
------------- ------------- ----------- --------------
Total other operating income, net ......... 7,181 (2,324) (39,343) 1,592.9
------------- ------------- ----------- --------------
Other income and expenses
Loan loss recoveries ......................... 8,143 16,881 19,714 16.8
Non-operating income, net .................... (2,867) (4,904) (11,983) 144.3
Income attributable to investments in other
companies .................................. 113 444 721 62.4
Losses attributable to minority interest ..... (18) (85) (157) 84.7
------------- ------------- ----------- --------------
Total other income and expenses ........... 5,371 12,336 8,295 (32.8)
------------- ------------- ----------- --------------
Operating expenses
Personnel salaries and expenses .............. (61,046) (110,330) (114,126) 3.4
Administrative and other expenses ............ (42,456) (81,502) (74,818) (8.2)
Depreciation and amortization ................ (11,982) (22,152) (28,142) 27.0
------------- ------------- ----------- --------------
Total operating expenses .................. (115,484) (213,984) (217,086) 1.4
------------- ------------- ----------- --------------
Gain (loss) from price-level restatement ........ (5,585) (10,202) (5,275) (48.3)
------------- ------------- ----------- --------------
Income before income taxes ...................... 93,972 179,369 181,241 1.0
Income taxes .................................... 558 (12,945) (23,949) 85.0
------------- ------------- ----------- --------------
Net income ...................................... 94,530 166,424 157,292 (5.5)
============= ============= =========== ==============
------------------
(1) Reflects the aggregation of Santiago's and Old Santander-Chile's financial
condition and results of operations as separately reported under Chilean
GAAP for the first nine months of 2001, without elimination of
inter-company balances or transactions and without reflecting merger
synergies or expenses. There were no material inter-company balances or
transactions between Santiago and Old Santander-Chile as of the dates and
for the periods for which pro forma information is provided.
(2) Compares 2002 period to pro forma 2001 period.
38
As of September 30,
(unaudited)
------------------------------------------
(Pro Forma )
2001 2001(1) 2002 % Change(2)
----------- ------------- ------------- -------------
(in millions of constant Ch$ as of September
30, 2002)
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
Chilean GAAP:
----------- ------------- ------------- -------------
Cash and due from banks ...................... 539,826 1,098,958 1,081,419 (1.6)%
----------- ------------- ------------- -------------
Financial investments ........................ 734,958 2,257,888 2,379,547 5.4
----------- ------------- ------------- -------------
Loans, net
Commercial loans .......................... 2,066,854 3,374,900 3,045,831 (9.8)
Consumer loans ............................ 306,261 647,718 694,576 7.2
Mortgage loans (residential and general
purpose) ................................ 1,039,122 1,596,566 1,583,293 (0.8)
Foreign trade loans ....................... 417,706 826,492 845,739 2.3
Interbank loans ........................... 55,249 110,458 41,082 (62.8)
Leasing ................................... 257,233 383,759 420,409 9.6
Other outstanding loans ................... 622,581 979,242 951,916 (2.8)
Past due loans ............................ 68,024 117,081 144,941 23.8
Contingent loans .......................... 346,559 733,997 625,905 (14.7)
Reserve for loan losses ................... (94,301) (169,741) (157,351) (7.3)
----------- ------------- ------------- -------------
Loans, net of loan loss allowances ....... 5,085,288 8,600,472 8,196,340 (4.7)
----------- ------------- ------------- -------------
Other assets
Bank premises and equipment ............... 116,867 230,751 226,024 (2.0)
Other ..................................... 316,559 543,831 457,594 (15.9)
----------- ------------- ------------- -------------
Total other assets ....................... 433,426 774,582 683,618 (11.7)
----------- ------------- ------------- -------------
Total assets ............................. 6,793,498 12,731,900 12,340,924 (3.1)
----------- ------------- ------------- -------------
Deposits
Current accounts .......................... 451,883 870,089 1,068,976 22.9
Bankers' drafts and other deposits ........ 477,080 973,532 924,538 (5.0)
----------- ------------- ------------- -------------
Demand deposits ........................... 928,963 1,843,621 1,993,514 8.1
----------- ------------- ------------- -------------
Savings accounts and time deposits ........ 2,547,482 4,876,724 4,558,635 (6.5)
----------- ------------- ------------- -------------
Total deposits ........................... 3,476,445 6,720,345 6,552,149 (2.5)
----------- ------------- ------------- -------------
Other interest-bearing liabilities
Total Central Bank borrowings ............ 22,338 49,865 30,920 (38.0)
----------- ------------- ------------- -------------
Investments sold under agreements to
repurchase ............................ 167,931 557,675 591,369 6.0
----------- ------------- ------------- -------------
Mortgage finance bonds ................... 1,088,550 1,674,115 1,686,385 0.7
----------- ------------- ------------- -------------
Other borrowings
Total other borrowings ................... 913,254 1,594,320 1,610,257 1.0
----------- ------------- ------------- -------------
Total other interest-bearing liabilities.. 2,192,073 3,875,975 3,918,931 1.1
----------- ------------- ------------- -------------
Other liabilities ............................ 602,184 1,173,538 909,675 (22.5)
----------- ------------- ------------- -------------
Shareholders' equity
Capital and reserves ...................... 428,266 795,618 802,877 0.9
Income for the year ....................... 94,530 166,424 157,292 (5.5)
----------- ------------- ------------- -------------
Total shareholders' equity ............... 522,796 962,042 960,169 (0.2)
----------- ------------- ------------- -------------
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity 6,793,498 12,731,900 12,340,924 (3.1)
----------- ------------- ------------- -------------
------------------
(1) Reflects the aggregation of Santiago's and Old Santander-Chile's financial
condition and results of operations as separately reported under Chilean
GAAP for the first nine months of 2001, without elimination of
inter-company balances or transactions and without reflecting merger
synergies or expenses. There were no material inter-company balances or
transactions between Santiago and Old Santander-Chile as of the dates and
for the periods for which pro forma information is provided.
(2) Compares 2002 period to pro forma 2001 period.
39
As of and for the three months ended September 30,
(unaudited)
-------------------------------------------------------
(Pro Forma)
2001 2001(1) 2002 % Change(2)
---------------- ----------------- --------------- -------------
(in millions of constant Ch$ as of September 30, 2002)
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT DATA
Chilean GAAP:
Interest income and expense
Interest revenue .................................... 149,816 298,175 285,449 (4.3)%
Interest expense .................................... (80,309) (151,279) (127,440) (15.8)
---------------- ----------------- --------------- -------------
Net interest revenue ............................. 69,507 146,896 158,009 7.6
---------------- ----------------- --------------- -------------
Provision for loan losses ............................... (12,622) (24,101) (30,961) 28.5
---------------- ----------------- --------------- -------------
Fees and income from services
Fees and other services income ...................... 17,385 29,113 29,438 11.1
Other services expense .............................. (5,440) (5,145) 1,715 (133.3)
---------------- ----------------- --------------- -------------
Total fees and income from services, net ......... 11,945 23,968 31,153 30.0
---------------- ----------------- --------------- -------------
Other operating income, net
Net gain (loss) from trading and
brokerage ........................................ 5,750 5,059 4,787 (5.4)
Foreign exchange transactions, net .................. (3,318) (22,168) (37,581) 69.5
Others, net ......................................... (3,196) 4,249 (8,146) (291.7)
---------------- ----------------- --------------- -------------
Total other operating income, net ................ (764) (12,860) (40,940) 218.4
---------------- ----------------- --------------- -------------
Other income and expenses
Loan loss recoveries ................................ 2,442 5,378 6,641 23.5
Nonoperating income, net ............................ 2,001 1,007 (4,437) (540.6)
Income attributable to investments in other
companies ........................................ (66) 95 544 472.6
Losses attributable to minority interest ............ (6) (24) (77) 220.8
---------------- ----------------- --------------- -------------
Total other income and expenses .................. 4,371 6,456 2,671 (58.6)
---------------- ----------------- --------------- -------------
Operating expenses
Personnel salaries and expenses ..................... (22,391) (39,015) (41,350) 6.0
Administrative and other expenses ................... (14,309) (32,977) (25,844) (21.6)
Depreciation and amortization ....................... (4,338) (8,058) (11,146) 38.3
---------------- ----------------- --------------- -------------
Total operating expenses ......................... (41,038) (80,050) (78,340) (2.1)
---------------- ----------------- --------------- -------------
Gain (loss) from price-level restatement ................ (1,857) (3,140) (2,990) (4.8)
---------------- ----------------- --------------- -------------
Income before income taxes .............................. 29,542 57,169 38,602 (32.5)
Income taxes ............................................ (174) (4,392) (5,227) 19.0
---------------- ----------------- --------------- -------------
Net income .............................................. 29,368 52,777 33,375 (36.8)
---------------- ----------------- --------------- -------------
-----------------
(1) Reflects the aggregation of Santiago's and Old Santander-Chile's financial
condition and results of operations as separately reported under Chilean
GAAP for the first nine months of 2001, without elimination of
inter-company balances or transactions and without reflecting merger
synergies or expenses. There were no material inter-company balances or
transactions between Santiago and Old Santander-Chile as of the dates and
for the periods for which pro forma information is provided.
(2) Compares 2002 period to pro forma 2001 period.
40
The following table sets forth (i) our reported results of operation for
the nine months ended September 30, 2002, (ii) the expenses we accrued during
that period in connection with the merger and integration of our predecessor
banks, and (iii) our results of operations excluding merger integration expenses
for that period. The merger expenses and charges accrued during the three-month
period ended September 30, 2002 are not intended to be indicative of merger
expenses for any other period. Our future merger expenses could differ
materially from those presented herein. For an explanation of our merger related
expenses, see "--Results of Operations for the Nine-Month Period Ended September
30, 2001 and 2002."
As of and for the nine-month period ended September 30,
----------------------------------------------------------
2002, as reported 2002, as adjusted
(including merger (excluding merger
expenses) Merger expenses expenses)
------------------ ----------------- --------------------
(in millions of constant Ch$
as of September 30, 2002)
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT DATA
Chilean GAAP:
Net interest revenue ...................... 424,459 - 424,459
Provision for loan losses ................. (66,521) 8,100(1) (58,421)
Total fees and income from services, net .. 76,712 - 76,712
Total other operating income, net ......... (39,343) - (39,343)
Other income (expenses), net .............. 8,295 6,457(2) 14,752
Operating expenses ........................ 217,086) 4,000(3) (213,086)
Loss from price-level restatement ......... (5,275) - (5,275)
------------------ ----------------- --------------------
Income before income taxes ................ 181,241 18,557 199,798
Income taxes .............................. (23,949) (2,969) (26,918)
------------------ ----------------- --------------------
Net income ................................ 157,292 15,588 172,880
================== ================= ====================
-------------------
(1) Leveling of credit risk classifications and charge-offs.
(2) Accrued severance payments and administrative expenses incurred in
connection with the merger.
(3) Harmonization of accounting for collective bargaining agreements costs.
Results of Operations for the Nine-Month Periods Ended September 30, 2001
and 2002
Net income for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2002 decreased
5.5% to Ch$157,292 million compared to pro forma net income of Ch$166,424
million for the same period in 2001. The decrease primarily reflected a
Ch$18,557 million charge for merger integration expenses accrued during the
third quarter of 2002. Net income was also adversely affected by a higher
effective tax rate for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2002 compared
to the pro forma effective tax rate for the same period in 2001. The increase in
the effective tax rate reflected the depletion of Santiago's tax loss
carry-forwards, which had resulted in tax benefits for Santiago during the
previous period. Excluding the effect of merger-related charges, pre-tax income
would have increased by 11.4% to Ch$199,798 million for the nine-month period
ended September 30, 2001 compared to pro-forma pre-tax net income of Ch$179,368
million for the same period in 2001, primarily reflecting higher gains on
financial investments and trading and lower administrative expenses, all of
which offset a 4.26% decline in pro forma net interest revenue after hedging.
Our efficiency ratio was 47.0% (46.1% excluding merger-related charges), the
lowest among our peer group competitors.
Net interest revenue
Net interest revenue for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2002
increased 7.6% to Ch$424,459 million compared to pro forma net interest revenue
of Ch$394,446 million for the same period in 2001. The increase reflected a 2.7%
increase in average earning assets and an increase in net interest margin to
5.2% compared to pro forma net interest margin of 5.0% for the same period in
2001. Including the results of hedging operations, our net interest margin
declined from 4.9% on a pro forma basis for the nine-month period ended
September 30, 2001 to 4.6% for the 2002 period and net interest revenue declined
from Ch$371,305 million on a pro forma basis for the nine-month period ended
September 30, 2001 to Ch$366,199 million for the 2002 period.
The decline in our net interest margin adjusted for the results of hedging
transactions mainly reflected the impact of low interest rates and the
low-inflation environment during the 2002 period, which was partially offset by
limited improvements in our asset and funding mix. Our hedging-adjusted net
interest margin has declined for the
41
last twelve months. Currently, we do not anticipate that this trend will improve
in the remainder of 2002. The 90-day Central Bank rate, a benchmark rate for
deposits and short-term loans, decreased from 7.18% as of September 30, 2001 to
2.99% as of September 30, 2002. In the same period, the yield on 8-year Central
Bank bonds, a benchmark rate for our investment portfolio and mortgage loans,
decreased 180 basis points in real terms as compared to September 30, 2001.
Although our margins initially benefit from a decrease in interest rates,
because liabilities re-price faster than our interest earning assets, over time
interest earning assets will eventually reflect the decrease in interest rates.
We expect that the effect of declining interest rates will be further
exacerbated by expected lower inflation rates, which we expect will cause the
contraction of the spreads earned over non interest-bearing liabilities, e.g.
checking accounts, and amounts earned on UF-denominated interest-earning assets.
The improvement of our asset mix through the growth of higher-yielding
retail loans offset in part the recent contraction of our hedging-adjusted net
interest margin. Compared to pro-forma September 30, 2001 figures, total loans
at September 30, 2002 decreased 4.7%, while consumer loans at that date
increased 7.2%. Consumer loan growth was mainly concentrated in the middle- to
upper-income retail segments, which offer a high spread relative to wholesale
lending and have been less affected by Chile's high unemployment levels. Demand
for consumer financing loans also increased as a result of prevailing lower
interest rates. Commercial loans decreased 9.8% as a result of our strategy of
reducing our participation in both the low-yielding short-term large corporate
lending market, as well as the implementation of our policy of reducing our
exposure to the commercial real estate sector for credit risk reasons. In
addition, low-yielding interbank loans decreased 62.8% and contingent loans
decreased 14.7%, compared to 2001 pro forma figures.
The improvement of our funding mix also offset in part the decline of our
hedging-adjusted net interest margin. Our ratio of non-interest-bearing
liabilities to total liabilities increased to 17.5% as of September 30, 2002,
compared to a pro forma ratio of 15.6% as of September 30, 2001. Total
non-interest-bearing liabilities increased 8.1%, mainly reflecting individual
consumers' preference for readily available funds deposited into checking
accounts instead of low-yielding time deposits. Growth in non-interest
liabilities was partially offset by a decrease in our market share in checking
accounts from large corporations, mainly as a result of client overlapping.
Savings and time deposits decreased 6.5% as a result of various factors
including a reduction in low-yielding assets which are mainly funded through our
deposit base and a decrease in deposits from pension funds. See "Risk
Factors--Risks Associated with the Merger--The merger may affect our access to
funding from Chilean pension funds (AFPs)" and "Market Risk Disclosure of the
New Bank--Chilean Pension Funds". Finally, low inflation rates and lower
interest rates have made other investment alternatives more attractive. We have
also been proactively encouraging clients to invest in mutual funds instead of
short-term deposits as we have excess liquidity given the constrained outlook
for loan growth.
Provision for loan losses
Provisions for loan losses for the nine-month period ended September 30,
2002 decreased 9.0% to Ch$66,521 million compared to pro forma provisions for
loan losses of Ch$73,086 million for the same period in 2001, mainly reflecting
the reclassification during the second quarter of 2002 of Ch$6,940 million in
voluntary provisions from provisions for loan losses to other non-operating
income, net, which is part of other income and expenses. The reclassification
was in response to new guidelines issued by the Superintendency of Banks which
required that these voluntary loan provisions be reclassified because they were
not linked to any specific credit risk.
Excluding the reclassification of voluntary provisions, provisions for loan
losses would have been Ch$73,461 million, a 0.5% increase compared to pro forma
provisions for loan losses of Ch$73,086 for the nine-month period ended
September 30, 2001. The increase in our provisions for loan losses, mainly
reflected a provision charge of Ch$8,100 million, accrued in the third quarter
of 2002, as a result of the leveling of credit risk classifications in the
former Old Santander-Chile and Santiago loan portfolios and merger-related
charge-offs. In cases in which a client common to both banks had been assigned a
dissimilar risk classification, we have adopted the policy of classifying such
client at the lower classification level. See "The New Bank-Credit Risk". Also,
as part of the merger-related review of our loan portfolio, we have decided to
charge-off certain loans. As a result of the leveling, our risk index increased
to 1.56%, which was higher than the risk index of each of Old Santander-Chile
and Santiago prior to the merger.
Past due loans at September 30, 2002 increased 23.8% to Ch$144,941 million
compared to pro forma past due loans of Ch$117,081 million at September 30,
2001. The increase was mainly related to temporary operational
42
disruptions in loan portfolio management caused by the merger integration
process. The coverage ratio decreased to 108.6%, principally as a result of the
increase is past due loans. See "The New Bank--Merger Update--Credit Risk".
The weaker economic environment also contributed to the increase in both
our risk index and past due loans by negatively impacting asset quality
throughout the financial system.
Fee income
Fee income for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2002 increased
6.3% as compared to pro forma fee income for the same period in 2001. The
increase in fee income reflected higher use of our fee-producing products.
Checking account fees rose 6.8% and ATM related fees increased 12.2% compared to
pro forma data for the 2001 period. Fees generated by our main subsidiaries also
increased during the same period. Fees from asset management increased 7.5% to
Ch$10,239 million compared to Ch$9,522 million pro forma asset management fees
for same period of 2001, while insurance brokerage fees increased 28.4% to
Ch$2,988 million compared to Ch$2,327 million pro forma insurance brokerage fees
for the same period. Fees originated from financial advisory services were
Ch$3,003 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2002, a 21.8%
increase compared to Ch$2,465 million pro forma advisory services fees for the
same period in 2001.
Other operating income (expenses), net
Other operating expenses, net for the nine-month period ended September 30,
2002 increased almost sixteen-fold to Ch$39,343 million, compared to pro forma
other operating expenses of Ch$2,324 million for the same period in 2001, mainly
reflecting a 151.8% increase in losses from foreign exchange transactions, net.
These losses consisted mainly of the accrual cost of foreign currency forward
contracts to hedge net interest revenue and reflected the depreciation of the
Chilean peso against the US dollar for the period. Under applicable
Superintendency of Banks guidelines these gains or losses cannot be considered
interest revenue, but must be considered as gains or losses from foreign
exchange transactions and, accordingly, registered in a different line item of
the income statement. This accounting asymmetry distorts net interest income and
foreign exchange transaction gains, especially in periods of high exchange rate
volatility.
The increase in the loss in other operating expenses, was primarily the
result of differences in the type of expenses recorded in this line item by each
predecessor bank for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2002 as compared
to our current accounting for these expenses for the 2002 period. For the
nine-month period ended September 30, 2001, on a pro forma basis, this line item
included both the fixed and the variable portions of sales force expenses
associated with Santiago products and no such sales force expenses for Old
Santander-Chile. However, for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2002,
this line item included the total sales force expenses associated with Santiago
products and the variable portion of sales force expenses associated with Old
Santander-Chile products. The fixed portion of sales force expenses associated
with Old Santander-Chile products is recorded in administrative expenses as part
of operating expenses. Adjusted to reflect the current accounting treatment for
these sales force expenses on a consistent basis, other operating expenses, net
increased 26.4% to Ch$13,118 million compared to Ch$10,376 million. The increase
mainly reflected higher customer service expenses. Total sales force expenses
for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2002 were Ch$8,426 million
compared to pro forma sales force expenses of Ch$10,420 million for the
nine-month period ended September 30, 2001. The reduction in sales force
expenses mainly reflected reduced sale efforts related to Banefe. Finally
unrealized gains on financial investments and realized gains from trading
increased 30.2%, reflecting a strong decline in interest rates that resulted in
larger unrealized gains from the mark-to-market of our trading portfolio as well
as higher realized gains from the sale of financial investments.
Other income and expenses, net
Other income and expenses, net for the nine-month period ended September,
30, 2002 decreased 32.8% to Ch$8,295 million compared to pro forma other income
and expenses, net of Ch$12,336 million for the 2001 period. Other expense
included a charge of Ch$6,457 million accrued in the third quarter of 2002 in
connection with the merger, included in nonoperating income, net. This charge
included Ch$3,846 million in severance payments related to the voluntary
retirement program and Ch$2,611 million of administrative expenses directly
incurred in connection with the merger such as system-related charges, marketing
expenses, legal costs and moving expenses. For information regarding the
voluntary retirement program see "The New Bank--Merger Update--Personnel". The
43
decrease in other income, net was also due to the reclassification of Ch$6,968
million from voluntary loan loss allowances to other liabilities in the balance
sheet and from voluntary provisions to nonoperating income, net in the income
statement. The reclassification was in response to new guidelines issued by the
Superintedency of Banks, which required that these voluntary loan provisions be
reclassified because they were not linked to any specific credit risk.
The decrease in other income, net was partially offset by higher gains from
the sale of foreclosed assets.
Operating expenses
Operating expenses for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2002
increased 1.4% to Ch$217,086 million compared to pro forma operating expenses of
Ch$213,984 million for the same period in 2001. The efficiency ratio was 47.0%
for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2002. Excluding merger-related
charges, our efficiency ratio for the 2002 period would have been 46.1%, the
lowest among our peer group competitors. The rise in operating expenses
reflected in part the inclusion of Ch$4,000 million in merger-related expenses
recorded in personnel expenses, related to harmonization of accounting for
collective bargaining agreement costs, which each predecessor bank accrued under
different methods. Excluding merger-related expenses and excluding sales force
expenses from both nine-months periods, total operating expenses would have
increased 2.1% as compared to pro forma figures for the same period in 2001, and
the adjusted efficiency ratio would have been 46.0%.
Administrative expenses for the 2002 period include the fixed portion of
the sales force expenses associated with Old Santander-Chile products only,
while their variable portion, along with all variable and fixed sales force
expenses associated with Santiago products, is recognized under other operating
expenses, net. Compared to pro forma 2001 results for the 2002 period excluding
sales force expenses, administrative expenses would have decreased 2.0%.
Personnel expenses, excluding merger-related expenses, decreased 0.2% due to
headcount reductions from the nine-month period of 2001 to the nine-month period
of 2002 despite salary adjustments for inflation on a quarterly base.
Administrative expenses, excluding fixed sales force expenses, decreased 1.8%.
Lower administrative expenses reflect a decrease in costs associated with
implementation of the (Altair) platform, which has now been completed. See Item
5. "Operating and Financial Review and Prospects--Liquidity and Capital
Resources--Capital Expenditures" in Santiago's Form 20-F and Item 4D.
"Information on the Company--Property Plant and Equipment" in Old
Santander-Chile's Form 20-F.
These reductions in costs were offset by the 27.0% increase in amortization
and depreciation, which reflect the high level of recent investments in
technology in both Old Santander-Chile and Santiago.
Loss from price level restatement
Loss from price level restatement for the nine-month period ended September
30, 2002, decreased 48.3% to Ch$5,275 million compared to pro forma loss from
price level restatement of Ch$10,202 million for the same 2001 period. The lower
loss from price level restatement reflects the lower inflation rate in the nine
month period ended September 30, 2002 (2.5%) compared to the same period of 2001
(2.8%). Because our capital is larger than the sum of our fixed and other
assets, price level restatement usually results in a loss and fluctuates with
the variation of inflation.
Income tax
In 2001 Santiago did not incur income taxes as it still was benefiting from
tax loss carry-forwards related to the subordinated debt issue with the Central
Bank of Chile. See "Item 5. "Operating and Financial Review and
Prospects--results of Operations--Loan Loss Recoveries" in Santiago's Form 20-F
for an explanation of the subordinated debt. These tax loss carry-forwards
expired in 2002. We expect that in the future we will be paying an effective tax
rate similar to the corporate tax rate in Chile, which this year is 16%. As a
result, total income tax as of September 30, 2002 increased 85.0% to Ch$23,949
million compared to the same period of 2001. The statutory corporate tax rate in
Chile will increase to 16.5% in 2003 and 17.0% in 2004 and thereafter. The
effective tax rate for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2002 reached
13.2% compared to 7.2% for the same period in 2001.
44
The New Bank
Unless otherwise indicated, financial and statistical data included in this
prospectus and identified as "pro forma", reflect the aggregation of Santiago's
and Old Santander-Chile's financial condition and results of operation as
separately reported under the Chilean GAAP as of the dates and for the periods
indicated, without elimination of inter-company balances or transactions and
without reflecting merger synergies or expenses. There were no material
inter-company balances or transactions between Santiago and Old Santander-Chile
as of the dates and for the periods for which pro forma information is provided.
For a discussion of expected merger expenses and potential merger synergies. See
"--Merger Update--Merger Expenses" and "--Strategy--Efficiency".
Overview
We were formed on August 1, 2002 by the merger of two leading Chilean
banks, Santiago and Old Santander-Chile, both of which were subsidiaries of our
controlling shareholder, Banco Santander Central Hispano. We are the largest
bank in Chile in terms of total assets, total deposits, loans and shareholder's
equity. On a pro forma basis giving effect to the merger as of June 30, 2002, we
had total assets of Ch$12,950,635 million (US$18,564 million), loans net of
allowances outstanding of Ch$8,520,635 million (US$12,214 million) deposits of
Ch$7,095,660 million (US$10,170 million) and shareholders' equity of Ch$909,829
million (US$1,304 million).
Our current long-term subordinated debt ratings of BBB+ by Standard &
Poor's and A2 by Moody's.
As of August 31, 2002, we employed more than 8,500 people and had the
largest branch network in Chile with 339 branches. Our headquarters are located
in Santiago and we operate in every major regional sector in Chile.
Among the five largest Chilean banks in terms of shareholders' equity,
which we consider our peer group, we are the most profitable and efficient and
based on pro forma June 30, 2002, data. Our pro forma net income was Ch$122,080
million (US$175 million) for the six months ended June 30, 2002, representing a
return on pro forma average shareholders' equity of 31.0% based on annualized
pro forma net income for that period. We believe that our profitability reflects
in part our market-leading efficiency and credit-risk profile. Our efficiency
ratio (the ratio of operating expenses to operating revenue) was 44.4% on a pro
forma basis for the six months ended June 30, 2002, the best in Chile in our
peer group.
We provide a broad range of commercial and retail banking services to our
customers. Among the products we offer are Chilean peso and foreign currency
denominated loans to finance a variety of commercial transactions, trade
financing, foreign currency forward contracts, credit lines and a variety of
retail banking services, including mortgage financing. We seek to offer our
customers a wide range of products while providing high levels of service. In
addition to our traditional banking operations, we offer a variety of financial
services including financial leasing, financial advisory services, mutual fund
management, securities brokerage, insurance brokerage and investment management.
Prior to the merger, Santiago was the most profitable bank in Chile in our
peer group in terms of return on equity, while Old Santander-Chile had the best
efficiency ratio within the same peer group. Santiago had the largest market
share in terms of loans in the middle segment (middle to upper-income retail)
while Old Santander-Chile had the largest such market share in the corporate and
low- to middle-income segments. We believe the complementary strengths of the
two banks give us the ability to compete effectively across all segments.
History and Development
Old Santander-Chile was established as a subsidiary of Banco Santander
Central Hispano in 1978. In 1982, Old Santander-Chile acquired a significant
portion of the assets and liabilities of Banco Espanol-Chile, a domestic bank
that had become insolvent. In July 1996, Old Santander-Chile was merged into
Banco Osorno y la Union becoming "Banco Santander-Chile", the third largest
private bank in terms of outstanding loans at that date. The combined efficiency
ratio of the merged bank decreased from 63.1% on a pro forma basis as of
year-end 1995 to 44.5% as of year-end 2001.
Santiago was founded in 1977 and by 1982 had become the second largest
private sector Chilean bank in terms of outstanding loans. In January 1997,
Santiago merged with Banco O'Higgins with Santiago being the surviving entity.
In 1999, Santiago became a controlled subsidiary of Banco Santander Central
Hispano. As of June 30, 2002,
45
Santiago was the second largest private sector bank in Chile in terms of total
assets, deposits, loans and shareholders' equity. Following the merger with
Banco O'Higgins, the combined efficiency ratio of the merged bank decreased to
49.1% as of year-end 2001 from 56.9% on a pro forma basis as of year-end 1996.
We believe that the expertise gained in the above mergers will help us to
effectively consolidate the operations of Santiago and Old Santander-Chile and
reduce the operational costs of the merged bank.
Relationship with Banco Santander Central Hispano
We believe that our relationship with our controlling shareholder, Banco
Santander Central Hispano, offers us a significant competitive advantage over
our peer Chilean banks. Banco Santander Central Hispano is one of the largest
financial groups in Latin America, in terms of total assets measured on a
region-wide basis, and a leading financial institution in Europe. Banco
Santander Central Hispano's principal operations are in Spain, Portugal,
Germany, Italy, Belgium and Latin America. Banco Santander Central Hispano also
has significant operations in New York, Puerto Rico and London, as well as
strategic investments in The Royal Bank of Scotland Group, and financial
investments in Commerzbank, San Paolo-IMI and Banque Commerciale du Maroc. In
Latin America, Banco Santander Central Hispano has majority shareholdings in
banks in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru,
Uruguay and Venezuela.
Our relationship with Banco Santander Central Hispano provides us with
access to the group's client base, while its multinational focus allows us to
offer international solutions to our clients' financial needs. We also have the
benefit of selectively borrowing from Banco Santander Central Hispano's product
offerings in other countries. Banco Santander Central Hispano has extensive
experience in developing innovative financial products, particularly in the
areas of residential mortgages, bancassurance and savings products.
We believe that our relationship with Banco Santander Central Hispano will
also enhance our ability to manage credit and market risks by adopting policies
and know-how developed by Banco Santander Central Hispano. Our internal auditing
function has been strengthened and is more independent from management as a
result of the addition of an internal auditing department that concurrently
reports directly to our credit committee and the audit committee of Banco
Santander Central Hispano. We believe that this structure leads to greater
monitoring and control of our exposure to operational risks.
Banco Santander Central Hispano's support includes the assignment of
managerial personnel to key supervisory areas of Santander Chile, like Credit
Risk, Auditing, Accounting and Financial Control. Santander Chile does not pay
any management fees to Banco Santander Central Hispano in connection with these
or other support services.
46
The following chart shows Banco Santander Central Hispano's ownership
structure of us as of September 30, 2002.
-----------------
Banco Santander
-----------------
Central Hispano
-----------------
| | |
| | |
------------------------ | ----------------------
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
99.9% 98.92% 100.0%
------------------- ------------------- -------------------
Grupo Empresarial Santander Teatinos
Santander ---- Chile Holding Siglo XXI
------------------- | ------------------- -------------------
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | 99.9% |
| 24.77%| ------------------- |
| | Servicios |
| | Financeros Bandera |
| | ------------------- |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | 10.69% |
| | ------------------- |
| ---- Banco Santander |
|------------------- Chile -----------------|
7.23% ------------------- 41.45%
Lines of Business
Our internal organization is structured on the basis of the client segments
we serve. We provide a full range of financial services to corporate and
individual customers through two major business units: Retail Banking and
Wholesale Banking.
Retail Banking
This segment includes lending carried out through our branch network
primarily to individuals, small companies and micro-businesses. Retail Banking
offers customers a range of products, including consumer loans, credit cards,
auto loans, commercial loans, foreign trade financings and residential mortgage
loans. On a pro forma basis, as of June 30, 2002, retail banking represented
46.7% of our total loans outstanding that have been allocated to a client
segment ("segmented loans") and 99.1% of our total clients. As of the same date,
we had 339 total branches, 62 of which operated under the Banefe brand name and
33 under the newly created SantiagoExpress brand name (formerly marketed under
the Bansolucion brand name). For information regarding our Banefe division see
"Item 4B. Information on the Company--Business Overview--Retail Banking--Retail
Banking: Banefe" in Old Santander-Chile's Form 20-F. For information on Santiago
Express see "Item 4. Information on the Company--Description of
Business--Principal Business Activities--Retail Banking--Bansolucion". The
remaining branches are operated under either the Santiago (126) or Santander
(118) brand name.
47
We divide clients in this segment into the following sub-segments:
. Middle- and upper-income, consisting of individuals with a
monthly income of Ch$500,000 (US$715) and above. This segment
accounts for 28.7% of our clients on a pro forma basis as of June
30, 2002.
. Lower-middle to middle-income, consisting of individuals with
monthly income between Ch$150,000 (US$215) and Ch$500,000
(US$715) which are served through our Banefe and SantiagoExpress
divisions. This segment accounts for 68.3% of our clients on a
pro forma basis as of June 30, 2002.
. Small businesses, consisting of small companies with annual sales
between Ch$96 million (US$137,000) and Ch$800 million (US$1.1
million). On a pro forma basis, as of June 30, 2002, small
companies represented approximately 13.7% of our total segmented
loans outstanding and 2.1% of our total clients.
Wholesale Banking
Customers in this segment include medium-sized and large domestic and
multinational companies. The Wholesale Banking business includes commercial
lending, leasing, factoring, infrastructure construction financing, trade
financing and financial advisory, payment and cash management services. We also
provide a diversified range of treasury and risk management products to these
customers. In addition, we finance real estate construction and significant
infrastructure projects. Customers of this group have annual sales in excess of
Ch$800 million (US$1.1 million) and represented 53.3% of our total segmented
loans outstanding and 0.9% of our total clients, on a pro forma basis as of June
30, 2002.
We divide clients in this segment into the following sub-segments:
. Middle-market companies, consisting of companies with annual
sales between Ch$800 million (US$1.1 million) and Ch$3.5 billion
(US$4.6 million). On a pro forma basis, as of June 30, 2002,
medium-sized companies represented 13.2% of our total segmented
loans outstanding and 0.6% of our total clients.
. Large corporations, consisting of companies with annual sales in
excess of Ch$3.5 billion (US$4.6 million). On a pro forma basis,
as of June 30, 2002, these clients represented 41.1% of our total
segmented loans outstanding and 0.3% of our total clients.
The table below sets forth our lines of business and certain statistical
information relating to each of them.
As of June 30, 2002, on a Pro Forma Basis
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Average Fees & Net Loan Net Client
Segmented Net Interest Income from Loss Contribution Net Client
Segment Loans(1) Revenue(2) Services Allowances(3) (4) Margin(5)
---------------- ------------ ------------ ---------- ------------- ------------ ----------
(millions of constant Ch$ as of June 30, 2002, except for percentages)
Retail
Banking(1) .. Ch$ 3,810,774 Ch$ 174,669 Ch$ 35,435 Ch$ (19,409) Ch$ 190,695 8.6%
Wholesale
Banking ..... 4,356,820 96,564 14,321 (10,234) 100,651 4.0
------------- ----------- ---------- ----------- ----------- ---
Total .......... 8,167,594 271,233 49,756 (29,642) 291,346 6.1
============= =========== ========== =========== =========== ===
-----------
(1) The segmentation definitions in Old Santander-Chile and Santiago were
different. The segment information of each of our predecessor banks was
adjusted in order to make them comparable. The system of each bank for
calculating averages for the different segments was also dissimilar.
(2) Includes hedging foreign exchange results of transactions.
(3) Includes allowances for loan losses, charge-offs and loan loss recoveries.
(4) Equal to net interest revenue plus fee income minus allowances for loan
losses.
(5) Equal to net client contribution annualized divided by total average
segmented loans.
48
Strategy
Our goal is to create shareholder value through continued focus on and
enhancement of our client segmentation model. This model consists of clients
with similar financial needs and behavior into discrete groups and developing
products that we believe can be successfully marketed to each client segment by
leveraging existing client relationships through our distribution channels. We
have three principal strategies which we intend to pursue with each client
segment.
. Optimize our asset mix - we intend to promote growth in
high-yielding loan segments, consistent with our credit risk
policies.
. Grow our ongoing fee-based business - we seek to cross-sell
products to our clients to expand fee-based services.
. Improve our efficiency - we aim to take advantage of the cost
synergies that we believe will result from the merger and to
control our costs by managing our headcount, centralizing our
back-office processes and promoting use of higher-margin,
alternative distribution channels such as ATMs and telephone
banking.
Optimizing Asset Mix
Retail Banking
We believe the Chilean retail-banking segment offers attractive medium- to
long-term opportunities. We seek to capitalize on these opportunities through
the use or our sophisticated credit analysis procedures and our extensive
distribution network. We believe that our position as the largest bank in Chile
and the centralization of the back office activities expected to result from the
merger, will give us important economies of scale and scope and afford us a
competitive advantage to grow in the area.
Middle- to upper-income segment and small businesses. We will seek to
achieve growth in loans to middle to upper-income individuals and small
businesses, which are higher-yielding than corporate loans and we believe have
moderate risk levels relative to lower-income segments. We believe that growth
in this segment can be achieved through a more efficient use of our marketing
resources, which will now be at the service of only one bank and by the
integration of the two distribution networks (sales force and branch network)
which will promote a single bank rather than two competing brands as was the
case pre-merger. We also believe that the larger client base resulting from the
merger will provide greater opportunities to cross-sell our products. Once the
integration is completed, special emphasis will be placed on improving client
service and retention as both Santiago and Old Santander-Chile had attrition
rates of approximately 10% in these segments. Various banks in Chile service
this segment, but we believe that our segmentation strategy, ample product
supply, and improvements in client service, together with our extensive
distribution network should help us to achieve growth in this segment.
Middle- to lower-income segment (Banefe and SantiagoExpress). We anticipate
that asset growth in this segment will be moderate until economic conditions
improve. We aim to increase our profitability in this area by cross-selling
among our clients and offering standardized, fixed-price product packages.
We believe that in the medium and long-term these segments have interesting
growth potential because of their need for credit and their position as the
entry point into the formal banking system. We believe that through the Banefe
and SantiagoExpress distribution channels developed by us expressly to address
these segments, we possess the expertise, experience, client service standards
and infrastructure required to develop and market innovative and user-friendly
products that introduce consumers in this segment to the banking system and grow
assets while adequately controlling credit risk.
Wholesale Banking
We believe loan growth alone is not an effective means to sustain high
levels of profitability in this segment, especially among large corporations.
This segment of the market has become increasingly competitive in recent years,
primarily due to the increasing ability of large Chilean companies to access the
international capital markets and the growth of Chile's domestic capital
markets, which have led to a substantial reduction in the role of Chilean
49
banks as the main source of long-term credit for these companies. This process
is sometimes referred to as "financial disintermediation". As a result, domestic
lenders have generally experienced narrowing spreads and a decrease in the
profit margins generated by loans to large corporate borrowers. To maintain
profitability in this segment, our strategy is to expand the range of products
offered (cross-selling) and focus on sophisticated services and fee-based
products such as cash management, payment and collection services, treasury and
other tailored services.
In the middle-income market, our strategy is to continue to target
medium-sized companies that operate in sectors of the Chilean economy with the
highest growth potential. These companies tend to rely on a limited number of
banks to cover their financing needs, principally for the acquisition of capital
goods, foreign trade, working capital and checking accounts. Our strategy in
this segment is to be selective in targeting sectors for potential growth, as
companies in this area have shown the highest levels of deterioration of asset
quality in the last few years. We will seek to increase our share of business
among middle-market clients that have demonstrated a healthy performance
throughout the recent period of slower economic growth. As is the case with
large corporations, we believe that cash management and payment service
contracts can help us derive greater income from middle market companies,
reducing our need to increase profitability through volume growth. Additionally
these clients provide us with a low-cost and stable deposit base.
Fee-based business
Historically, there has been low penetration of fee-based services in the
Chilean financial market, with financial institutions focusing primarily on
asset growth. We seek to become a leader in fee-based businesses by promoting
fee-generating products in areas of low penetration and by taking advantage of
cross-selling opportunities among our client base. We believe that this strategy
will help us to generate greater revenues from our client relationships and to
increase our profitability.
Asset management. We believe that the low penetration of asset management
products in Chile provides significant opportunities for expansion. According to
The Chilean Association of Mutual Fund Managers, total mutual fund assets under
management in Chile over GDP, excluding mandatory pension funds, totaled just
7.5% as of August 21, 2002. We intend to explore the new market opportunities
created by the recent Chilean markets reform, which allows Chilean banks and
their subsidiaries to manage and sell voluntary pension plans. Because less than
10% of our total clients use asset mutual fund products, we will seek to capture
potential market growth by directly marketing these products to our existing
clients through our branch network, which is the largest in Chile. We are the
second largest manager of mutual funds in Chile with a 23.6% market share in
terms of funds managed, which as of June 30, 2002, totaled Ch$1,018,985 million
(US$1,460 million) on a pro forma basis. Currently we manage 35 funds, the
largest number in Chile. This includes local and international stock funds,
local and international fixed income funds and mixed funds. We are the leading
bank in Chile in terms of total clients, with a 28.2% market share and 97,462
clients on a pro forma basis at June 30, 2002. Fees from asset management, on a
pro forma basis as of June 30, 2002, totaled Ch$6,605 million (US$8.9 million)
and represented 14.5% of our total fee income. Our strategy is to increase the
number of funds under management in order to expand our fee income.
Cash management. To maintain and increase profitability in the corporate
segment, we are offering more sophisticated services and fee-based products such
as cash management, payment and collection services. Currently we have 2,378
cash management contracts from the 15,127 Wholesale Banking clients. We will
seek to increase our penetration in this group through increased cross-selling
efforts. We have the largest branch network in Chile and advanced electronic
banking services through which we expect to offer corporate clients a wide range
of cash management and collection services. We believe that our affiliation with
Banco Santander Central Hispano gives us access to multinational corporations
that have a large demand for these services. Cash management services include
payment of suppliers, direct deposit of salaries, and transfer of funds. This
not only increases the amount of deposits on which no interest is paid, but also
offers an opportunity to gain access to retail customers through their
employers. Clients with cash-management services agreements have on average
46.6% higher deposit balances and generate 197.0% more fees than clients without
such agreements.
Payment systems. We seek to have our clients' monthly cash flows channeled
through us. Once a client obtains a consumer or mortgage loan, we attempt to
open a checking account for the client, which is the core product for
strengthening a client relationship. We also sell checking or debit accounts to
employees of companies that have cash management contracts with us. Once a
checking account is opened, a client's salary can be directly deposited,
increasing non-interest paying accounts ("free float") and creating an incentive
for the client to utilize other bank
50
services, such as automatic bill payment. Additionally, we provide the client an
ATM/debit card, a line of credit or a credit card. On a pro forma basis, for the
six months ended June 30, 2002, checking account fees represented 21.6% of total
fees, credit card fees 13.3% of total fees and ATM fees 9.7% of total fees. We
are a leading issuer of credit cards and debit cards. On a pro forma basis, as
of June 30, 2002 we had 1.6 million credit cards outstanding, which represented
a market share of 36.4%. We estimate that approximately 8% of all retail sales
in Chile are made using a credit card. On a pro forma basis as of June 30, 2002,
we had approximately 722,000 debit cards outstanding, which represented 29.7% of
the total debit cards in Chile. We believe that the usage of debit cards is
still relatively low in comparison to more developed markets. We estimate that
in Chile debit card transactions equal 5.6% of all check transactions. We also
lead the market in terms of ATMs, with 1,091 machines and a 32.0% market share.
Our pro forma market share in checking accounts as of June 30, 2002 was 26.0%,
with 354,320 accounts.
Financial advisory. We also seek to increase our Wholesale Banking
financial advisory and underwriting business. Anticipating the trend of
financial disintermediation in all financial markets, we have structured our
unit with the goal of benefiting from this process. We have participated in bank
syndicates that provided financing to important infrastructure projects and have
also served as a financial advisor in structuring bond issues for companies. Our
account executives have close relationships with major corporate clients arising
from our corporate lending work, which allow them to detect opportunities for
providing financial advisory services. Additionally, Santander Investment, Banco
Santander Central Hispano's investment banking arm in Chile, reports to the head
of Wholesale Banking and structures transactions for large corporate clients.
Our own Finance Division, the largest in Chile, distributes to investors the
financial instruments resulting from such transactions. We believe that this
structure, which is unique in Chile, gives us a competitive advantage in this
business line. We believe that there will be additional opportunities to
participate in the financing of important infrastructure projects and other
large bond issues in the future.
Efficiency
Our third strategy is to continue the improvement of our efficiency ratios.
This encompasses:
. Realizing the cost savings that we expect to achieve from the
merger. We estimate that in the medium- to long-term we will
achieve cost savings of at least 10% of the pre-merger
aggregated banks' costs. We estimate that half of the
synergies will come from headcount reductions, while the other
half will come from economies of scale resulting from the
integration of our back office, marketing and administrative
functions and outsourcing of information technology functions.
Achieving these synergies depends on a variety of factors. See
"Risk Factors--Risks Associated with the Merger--we may fail
to recognize the contemplated benefits from the merger" and
"Cautionary Statement Concerning Forward-Looking Statements".
. Managing the post-merger headcount and increasing the relative
number of employees in commercial activities as opposed to the
back-office.
. Centralizing back-office processes out of our branch offices.
For example, in Banefe and SantiagoExpress branches all
employees perform multiple functions resulting in a lower
headcount. As a result, new or renewed branches in Banefe and
SantiagoExpress generally have no more than seven employees
compared to an average of ten in the traditional branches.
Back-office functions in Banefe's and SantiagoExpress's new
and renewed branches have been centralized and, therefore, the
average floor space required to be dedicated to back-office
functions is smaller than in traditional branches. Finally,
all product prices for Banefe and SantiagoExpress branches are
fixed and centrally controlled.
. Promoting use of higher-margin, technologically advanced
services such as the Internet, ATMs and other electronic
banking mechanisms.
51
Merger Update
We have made substantial progress in the integration process and expect to
complete it by the end of the first half of 2003. We believe that the
affiliation of Santiago and Old Santander-Chile as commonly controlled
subsidiaries of Banco Santander Central Hispano prior to the merger has
facilitated the integration process. The last major areas to be integrated are
information systems (in the Operations and Technology area), and branch network
(in the Retail Banking area) which are the most sensitive to changes and we have
deferred these to minimize disruption of client services.
Despite our best efforts, we expect our market share to decrease during the
years following the merger. We expect this decline because of client
overlapping, and possible disruption of client services during the integration
process. We will seek to limit our loss of market share to mainly low-yielding
corporate loans which we believe will have a lower impact on our net interest
revenue. We do not believe that under current market and economic conditions
such a reduction in market share will have a material adverse effect on our
financial condition or results of operations, although we can give no assurances
in this regard. We estimate that during the year following the mergers of
Santiago and O'Higgins in January 1997, and Old Santander-Chile and Osorno in
April 1996, the merged banks experienced a loss of market share in terms of
total loans of 1% to 2%. In the merger of Banco de A. Edwards and Banco de
Chile, the most recent full service bank merger in Chile, we estimate that the
merged entity experienced a market share loss in terms of total loans of 1.4%,
from October 3, 2001 to June 30, 2002. There can be no assurance that our
decline of market share will not exceed the market share losses experienced by
other recently merged banks. See "Risk Factors--Risks Associated with the
Merger--Our expected market share loss may exceed our projections".
The following table sets forth the principal tasks to be completed for the
full integration of the operations of Santiago and Old Santander-Chile and their
estimated status as of September 30, 2002:
Area Status(1)
-------------------------------- --------------------------------
Senior Management Completed
Legal Completed
Strategic planning Completed
Research and project evaluation Completed
Client service Completed
Human resources department Completed
Credit risk Completed
Auditing Completed
Financial control Substantially completed
Administration Substantially completed
Accounting Substantially completed
Wholesale banking Substantially completed
Retail Banking (branch network) Partially completed
Operations & Technology Completion expected by June 2003
--------------
(1) "Completed" means that we estimate that 90% or more of the integration has
been completed.
"Substantially completed" means that we estimate that between 75% and 90%
of the integration has been completed.
"Partially completed" means that we estimate that between 50% and 75% of
the integration has been completed.
"Completion expected by June 2003" means that we estimate that less than
50% of the integration process has been completed.
Management Team
On August 1, 2002, the new management assumed full control of our
operations. The President and Chairman of the board is Mauricio Larrain Garces,
former Vice-Chairman of Old Santander-Chile's board. The Chief Executive Officer
is Fernando Canas Berkowitz, former Chief Executive Officer of Santiago.
52
We have established a new organizational structure, which has been in place
since October 31, 2002. The chart below sets forth the names and areas of
responsibility of our senior commercial managers.
Commercial Structure
------------------
CEO
Fernando Canas
-------------------
|
|
---------------------------------------------------------
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
------------------ -------------------- ----------------
Wholesale Banking Retail Banking Banefe
Oscar von Chrismar Marketing Alejandro Cuevas
Andres Raccatagliata
------------------ -------------------- ----------------
The chart below sets forth the names and areas of responsibilities of our
operating managers.
Operating Structure
------------- ----------------
Chairman Credit Risk*
Mauricio |-------- Jose Manuel
Larrain | Pascual
------------- | ----------------
| |
| |
------------- | ----------------
Chief |-------- Internal Audit*
Executive----------------| Manual Dato
Officer | ----------------
Fernando Canas |
-------------- |
| | ----------------
| | Financial
| |-------- Controller*
| | David Turiel
| | ----------------
| |
| |
| | ----------------
| | Strategic
| |-------- Planning*
| Raimundo
| Monge
| ----------------
-------------------------------------------------
| | | | |
| | | | |
------------ | -------------- | --------------------
Accounting | Administration | Human
Roberto Jara | & Costs | Resources*
| Juan Fernandez | Jose Manuel Manzano
------------ | -------------- | --------------------
| |
| |
-------------- ---------------
Legal Counsel Operation and
Gonzala Romero Technology
Alberto Salinas
-------------- ---------------
--------------------
*Employees of Santander Chile Holding.
53
Finance Division
The Finance Division of each of the predecessor banks was one of the first
areas to be fully merged, with the integration being completed by the end of
July 2002. This division includes the trading and distribution desks and the
asset and liability management areas. We have adopted Old Santander-Chile's
policies and standards regarding market risk, which mirror the standards set by
Banco Santander Central Hispano. The portfolios of both banks have been combined
and risk management is already being performed on a combined basis.
Asset and Liability Committee
One of the first committees that was redesigned in anticipation of the
merger was the Asset and Liabilities Management Committee. See "Market Risk
Disclosure of Old Santander-Chile as of June 30, 2002--Asset and Liabilities
Management". Our asset and liability management policies are developed by the
Asset and Liabilities Management Committee following guidelines and limits
established by Banco Santander Central Hispano's Global Risk Department. Prior
to the merger, each bank's Asset and Liabilities Management Committee was
composed of senior members of each of Old Santander-Chile's and Santiago's
Finance Division and their respective General Managers and Controllers. Since
the merger, the composition of the Asset and Liabilities Management Committee
has been modified. It now includes the Chairman of the Board, three members of
the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the Manager of the Finance Division and
the Financial Controller. Senior members of Santander Chile's Finance Division
meet daily and, on a formal basis, weekly with the Asset and Liabilities
Management Committee and outside consultants.
Credit Risk
We apply the credit risk standards and procedures of Old Santander-Chile,
which mirror those followed by Banco Santander Central Hispano. We have already
implemented the underwriting and monitoring procedures of Old Santander-Chile.
The Credit Risk Department is currently leveling the credit risk classifications
of the portfolios of Santiago and Old Santander-Chile. In those cases in which a
client of both banks had been assigned a dissimilar risk classification, we have
adopted the policy of classifying the client in the lower classification level.
The main differences were located in the commercial real estate portfolio. Total
provisions and charge-offs associated with credit-risk leveling for the third
quarter of 2002 were Ch$8,100 million. We intend to finalize this process by
year-end 2002.
We believe that Banco Santander Central Hispano's credit risks standards
are more conservative than the standards imposed on Chilean banks by the
Superintendency of Banks. In particular, Banco Santander Central Hispano's
guidelines impose total independence between the commercial and credit risk
areas and all credit operations must be approved by a committee integrated by
both commercial and credit risk managers. We believe that these mechanisms
contribute to sound growth and a healthier loan portfolio.
Personnel
As of August 31, 2002, on a consolidated basis we had 8,774 employees,
8,169 of whom were bank employees and 605 of whom were employees of our
subsidiaries. Of bank employees, 3,797 belonged to one of the fifteen unions
that represent our employees while all of the employees of our subsidiaries are
non-unionized. Of our 8,169 employees, we classified 1,058 as supervisors (of
which 149 were senior executives), 2,767 as professionals and 4,901 as clerks.
With respect to the average number of employees for the bank only, during each
of the years ended December 31, 1999, 2000 and 2001 we had, on a pro forma
basis, 9,021, 8,916 and 8,852 employees, respectively. We have traditionally
enjoyed good relations with our employees and the unions and neither Santiago
nor Old Santander-Chile have ever experienced a strike. We are party to four
collective bargaining agreements. In the past, we have applied the terms of our
collective bargaining agreements to unionized and non-unionized employees.
As of August 31, 2002, 6,117 employees were located in the Santiago
Metropolitan Region and 2,657 employees were located in the other regions of
Chile.
In August 2002 we offered a voluntary retirement program to all employees
in non-commercial areas, up to a maximum of 700 employees. The retirement offer
was accepted by 500 persons, or 6.4% of the combined workforce. The retirement
program is now closed. The costs associated with the retirement program are
estimated at approximately Ch$10,360 million (US$14 million) and will be
incurred during 2002. In the third quarter of 2002,
54
we incurred Ch$3,846 million of such costs. Additionally, we expect that our
headcount will be reduced by an additional 800 people between 2003-2004 due to
normal attrition at an estimated additional cost of Ch$8,140 million
(US$11 million). See "Cautionary Statement Concerning Forward-Looking
Statements".
Systems' Integration
The systems' integration is still in process. We have decided to adopt the
Santiago platform as our standard system. We have adopted a cautious approach to
the merger of systems so as to minimize client-service disruptions. We have
concluded the process of defining the compatibility of both systems and the
master plan for integrating them. We expect to complete the merger of systems by
the middle of 2003. However, no assurance can be given that the system's
integration will be completed by that time.
Distribution Network
We expect to integrate the Santiago and Old Santander-Chile branch networks
once the operating systems of both banks are integrated. We believe that this
integration will enable the branch offices, once connected under a single
network, to minimize client-service difficulties. As of the date of this
prospectus, each of the Santiago and Old Santander-Chile branch networks
continues to operate independently under its former brand name. The ATM networks
remain separate, but both are connected to the Redbanc network, the largest ATM
network in Chile. Clients of both banks can utilize each other's ATMs, as well
as all ATMs connected to the Redbanc network. As the core systems have not been
integrated, most Internet functions are still separate. We currently operate the
Worldwide Web sites of Santiago and Old Santander-Chile separately, but both
have similar features and share some information. The areas managing Internet
functions have been merged. We are also in the process of merging our sales
forces. Old Santander-Chile outsourced the management of its sales force while
the management of Santiago's sales force was performed by a subsidiary of that
bank. We expect that in the future our sales force will be managed through
outsourcing.
Brand Name and Products
The main brand of the new bank will be "Santander". Currently the branch
network is utilizing both the "Santander" and "Santiago" brands. In the future,
we plan for all branches to carry the "Santander" brand. The brand "Santiago"
will continue to be used to identify certain products or market niches. New
products and promotions currently have the same image, but use both brands. All
marketing efforts are now combined, utilizing both brands in advertisements.
The Products, Segmentation and Marketing Division currently manages brands
and product mix in the Retail Banking area. The reporting levels in these units
have been defined, but until the systems merger is complete, many similar
products from both Santiago and Old Santander-Chile continue to have distinct
features, the most important of which is the credit card business. For example,
Santiago credit cards have different attributes and co-branding contracts than
Old Santander-Chile credit cards. Banefe and SantiagoExpress have their own
product mix. Wholesale Banking, which encompasses clients that are not usually
covered by the branch network, is marketed under the Santander brand. The
product mix has also been unified in this segment.
Merger Expenses and Synergies
We are assessing the cost and savings impact of the merger. In the third
quarter of 2002 we recognized Ch$18,557 million in costs and charges related to
the merger integration process. We expect to reduce our headcount by 500 people
in 2002 and by an additional 800 people between 2003 and 2004. We also believe
that there will be significant additional costs related to the merger that we
expect to recognize in the fourth quarter of 2002 and during 2003. Because we
are still in the process of evaluating the scope of the merger process we are
unable to produce an accurate cost estimate at this time. We expect the main
costs of the merger will consist of:
. Personnel expenses arising from early retirement.
. Administrative expenses, principally including the cost of
integrating systems and the branch network; the amortization of
redundant assets and other charge-offs.
. Provision expenses due to the leveling of credit risk classifications.
55
Given the headcount reductions already announced and other expected cost
savings, we expect that total cost savings will reach a minimum of 10% of our
pre-merger aggregated banks' costs. No assurance can be given that we will
achieve such cost savings, or that the merger will produce the expected
synergies.
See "Risk Factors--Risk Associated with the Merger--We may fail to
recognize the contemplated benefits from the merger" and "Cautionary Statement
Regarding Forward Looking Statements". The recognition of merger integration
expenses is likely to adversely affect certain of our ratios and ranking in the
Chilean financial system.
Asset Divestitures
We currently do not anticipate any material divestitures and we are not
required by law or regulatory action to reduce our market share. We evaluated
the possibility of voluntarily divesting some assets following the merger. We
have since concluded that given prevailing market conditions it would not be in
our shareholders' best interests to proceed with the sale of these assets at
this time. We will continue to explore, on an ongoing basis, the advisability of
selling assets.
Market Overview
As shown in the table set forth below, as a result of the merger we are the
market leader in practically every aspect of the banking industry in Chile:
Pro forma Rank as of
Market Share September 30,
at September 30, 2002 2002
--------------------- -------------
Commercial loans ..................... 24.0% 1
Consumer loans ....................... 27.3 1
Mortgage loans (residential and
general purpose) .................... 26.7 1
Residential mortgage loans ........... 25.3 2
Foreign trade loans .................. 27.6 1
Total loans .......................... 25.7 1
Deposits ............................. 22.9 1
Mutual funds (assets managed) ........ 23.3 2
Mutual funds (clients) ............... 27.2 1
Credit card accounts (1) ............. 36.6 1
Branches (1) (2) ..................... 21.4 1
ATM locations (1) .................... 31.0 1
----------------
Source: Superintendency of Banks (unconsolidated data).
(1) On a pro forma basis as of September 30, 2002.
(2) Excluding special-service payment centers.
The following tables sets out certain statistics comparing our market
position in comparison to our peer group, defined as the five largest banks in
Chile in terms of shareholders' equity as of June 30, 2002.
56
Loans
As of September 30, 2002 our loan portfolio was the largest among Chilean
banks. Our unconsolidated portfolio represented 25.7% of the market for loans in
the Chilean financial system (comprising all commercial banks and finance
companies) as of such date. The following table sets forth the market shares in
terms of loans for us and our peer group as of September 30, 2002:
As of September 30, 2002
-------------------------------------------
In thousands
Loans(1) Ch$ millions of US$ Market Share
--------------------------------- ------------ ------------ ------------
Santander Chile(2) .............. 8,193,974 10,960,079 25.7%
Banco de Chile .................. 5,931,360 7,933,656 18.6
Banco del Estado ................ 3,957,774 4,353,945 12.4
Banco de Credito e Inversiones .. 3,255,096 4,353,945 10.2
BBVA-Banco Bhif ................. 2,090,866 2,796,696 6.6
----------- ----------- ----------
Total ........................... 19,471,296 31,338,217 73.5
=========== =========== ==========
--------------
Source: Superintendency of Banks (unconsolidated data).
(1) Because the method of classification of assets used by the Superintendency
of Banks for its public information differs in minor respects from that
used by us for accounting purposes, the amounts in this table may differ
from the figures included in our financial statements and those of our
predecessor banks.
(2) Santander Chile corresponds to the simple aggregation of the total loans
informed by Santiago and Old Santander-Chile to the Superintendency of
Banks.
Deposits
In unconsolidated terms, our 22.9% of the market for deposits ranks us in
first place among banks. The following table sets forth the market shares in
terms of deposits for us and our peer group as of September 30, 2002:
As of September 30, 2002
-------------------------------------------
In thousand of
Deposits(1) Ch$ millions of US$ Market Share
-------------------------------- ------------ -------------- ------------
Santander Chile ................ 6,311,735 8,442,437 22.9%
Banco de Chile ................. 4,728,051 6,324,137 17.1
Banco del Estado ............... 3,886,413 5,198,380 14.1
Banco de Credito e Inversiones.. 2,706,219 3,619,779 9.8
BBVA-Banco Bhif ................ 1,825,564 2,441,834 6.6
----------- ----------- ----------
Total .......................... 19,457,982 26,026,567 70.5
=========== =========== ==========
--------------
Source: Superintendency of Banks (unconsolidated basis).
(1) Because the method of classification of assets used by the Superintendency
of Banks for its public information differs in minor respects from that
used by us for accounting purposes, the amounts in this table may differ
from the figures included in our financial statements and those of our
predecessor banks.
57
Shareholders' equity
With Ch$960,169 million (US$1,284 million) in shareholders' equity on a pro
forma basis, as of September 30, 2002, we were the largest commercial bank in
Chile in terms of shareholders' equity. The following table sets forth the level
of shareholders' equity for us and our peer group as of September 30, 2002:
As of September 30, 2002(1)
--------------------------------------------
Equity(2) Ch$ millions In thousands of US$ %(1)
-------------------------------- ------------ ------------------- -----
Santander Chile(1) ............. 960,169 1,284,301 25.0%
Banco de Chile ................. 598,104 800,011 15.5
Banco del Estado ............... 361,776 483,904 9.4
Banco de Credito e Inversiones . 286,629 383,389 7.5
BBVA-Banco Bhif ................ 250,073 334,492 6.5
--------- --------- ----
Total .......................... 2,456,751 3,286,097 63.9
========= ========= ====
---------------------
Source: Superintendency of Banks.
(1) Pro forma.
(2) Percentage of total shareholders' equity of financial system.
Efficiency
As of September 30, 2002, on an unconsolidated basis we were the most
efficient bank in our peer group. The following table sets forth the efficiency
ratio defined as operating expenses divided by operating income for us and our
peer group as of September 30, 2002:
As of September 30, 2002
------------------------
Efficiency ratio %
------------------------------------------ ------------------------
Santander Chile .......................... 47.3%
Banco de Chile ........................... 58.5
Banco del Estado ......................... 66.5
Banco de Credito e Inversiones ........... 57.8
BBVA-Banco Bhif .......................... 64.0
Chilean Financial System ................. 55.0
--------------------
Source: Superintendency of Banks (unconsolidated data).
Return on capital
As of September 30, 2002, we were the most profitable bank in our peer
group. The following table sets forth the annualized return on capital as
defined by the Superintendency of Banks for us and our peer group as of
September 30, 2002:
As of September 30, 2002(1)
---------------------------
Return on Capital %
-------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------
Santander Chile .................................. 26.1%
Banco de Chile ................................... 10.6
Banco del Estado ................................. 7.6
Banco de Credito e Inversiones ................... 18.7
BBVA-Banco Bhif .................................. 9.2
Chilean Financial System ......................... 16.6
----------------------
Source: Superintendency of Banks (unconsolidated data).
58
Asset quality (risk index)
As of June 30, 2002, we had the second best asset quality among our peer
group. The following table sets forth the risk index as defined by the
Superintendency of Banks for us and our peer group as of June 30, 2002:
As of June 30, 2002,
except Santander Chile
-------------------------
Risk Index %
------------------------------------------------ -------------------------
Santander Chile(1) ............................ 1.56%
Banco de Chile ................................ 3.40
Banco del Estado .............................. 1.44
Banco de Credito e Inversiones ................ 1.52
BBVA-Banco Bhif ............................... 1.99
Chilean Financial System ...................... 2.00
----------------
Source: Superintendency of Banks (unconsolidated data).
(1) Weighted average of the risk indexes of Santiago and Old Santander-Chile as
of July 31, 2002. Santander Chile's risk index as of September 30, 2002.
The average risk index for all banks and financial institutions that
provide information to the Superintendency of Banks has been calculated
using data as of June 30, 2002, the latest date for which data is
available.
MARKET RISK DISCLOSURE OF THE NEW BANK
The finance divisions of Santiago and Old Santander-Chile were one of the
first areas to be fully merged in July 2002. These divisions include the trading
and distribution desks and the asset and liability management areas. We have
adopted the policies and standards regarding market risk of Old Santander-Chile,
which mirrored the standards set by Banco Santander Central Hispano, Global Risk
Department. The portfolios of both banks have been combined and risk measurement
policies are being applied on a combined basis.
The market risk methodologies we follow are the same as those of Old
Santander-Chile, which are described in detail in Old Santander-Chile's Form
20-F under "Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk".
Trading Portfolio
Local Currency Trading Activities (VaR Model)
As of
Trading portfolio used for August 31, 2002
local currency trading VaR calculation Ch$ millions
----------------------------------------------- ---------------
PRC (Central Bank bond) .................................... 2,859
Mortgage Finance Bonds issued by Santander Chile ........... 270
Mortgage Finance Bonds ..................................... --
Zero coupon Central Bank bonds ............................. 2,881
Chilean corporate bonds .................................... 1,782
-----
Total ...................................................... 7,792
=====
Local Currency Trading VaR
For our local currency trading portfolio, the VaR as of August 31, 2002 was
Ch$172,354,000.
Non-Trading Portfolio Foreign Currency Position VaR
For our net foreign currency position, the VaR as of August 31, 2002 was
Ch$472,006,000.
Foreign Currency Position Scenario Simulations
For our net foreign currency position, any loss caused by a 100-basis point
shift in US dollar interest rates cannot be greater than 3.5% of total equity or
of budgeted net financial income. The 3.5% is an internally imposed limit set by
the Assets and Liabilities Committee.
Scenario Simulation: 100 Basis Point Shift Loss Limit established for 2002
------------------------------------------ -----------------------------------
Capital Budgeted Net
and Reserves Financial Income
------------ ----------------
US dollar interest rates
Foreign currency position .............. 3.5% 3.5%
The following table, which contemplates a 100-basis point shift in the
relevant interest rate, indicates that we were within the limits established for
2002.
100 Basis Point Shift Net Foreign Currency Position
--------------------- -----------------------------
Financial Capital and
Income Reserves
----------- --------------
As of August 31, 2002 ...................... 0.19% 0.60%
Loss limit in 2002 ......................... 3.50% 3.50%
60
Local Currency Non-Trading Activities (Sensitivity Analysis/Scenario
Simulations)
The potential loss in the market value of our local currency non-trading
portfolio resulting from a 100-basis point shift in the yield curve was set at
6.0% of total equity and 3.5% of budgeted net financial income.
Scenario Simulation: 100 Basis Point Shift Loss Limit established for 2002
------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------
Capital and Reserves Budgeted Net Financial Income
-------------------- -----------------------------
Local currency interest rates
Non-trading portfolio ................... 6.0% 3.5%
The following table, which contemplates a 100-basis point shift in the
relevant interest rate, indicates that we were within the limits established in
2002.
Local Currency
100 Basis Point Shift Non-Trading Portfolio
--------------------- --------------------------
Financial Capital and
Income Reserves
----------- ------------
As of August 31, 2002 ................ 0.01% 4.00%
Loss limit in 2002 ................... 3.50% 6.00%
Consolidated Limits
Finally, we track a consolidated indicator in order to have a notion of the
total interest rate risk to which we are exposed in terms of capital at risk and
financial income at risk. These loss limits are 6.0% of total equity and 3.5%
budgeted net income for the year.
100 Basis Point Shift Consolidated
--------------------- --------------------------
Financial Capital and
Income Reserves
--------- ------------
As of August 31, 2002 .................. 0.20% 4.10%
Loss limit in 2002 ..................... 3.50% 6.00%
Liquidity Management
We have also set internal liquidity limits. The Market Risk Control
Department measures two other liquidity indicators:
Net accumulated liquidity ratio:
(SIGMA) ((Assets with maturity up to 30 days) - (Liabilities
with maturity up to 30 days)) >=(7.5)%
-------------------------------------------------------------------
(SIGMA) (Liabilities with maturity up to 30 days)
As of August 31, 2002, the liquidity ratio for local currency was 22.5% and for
foreign currency was (0.17%).
Liquidity coefficient:
Liquid assets (at liquidation value) / (Total liabilities -
capital + contingent) >=2%
As of August 31, 2002, the liquidity coefficient for local currency was 21% and
for foreign currency was 9.3%.
Chilean Pension Funds
One of the first areas analyzed in connection with the merger was the
potential impact caused by the legal limits on Chilean Pension Fund (AFP)
investments in connection with Chilean companies. Currently, each pension fund
can invest up to 7% of its assets under management in any securities (including
bank deposits common stock and any other instrument or security) of any single
issuer. One of the first tasks of the Finance Division was to calculate the
consolidated exposure of the AFPs to the combined bank. The amount of the AFPs'
excess exposure to
61
Santander Chile was Ch$973,909 million (US$1.4 billion) or 8.1% of our pro forma
liabilities as of July 30, 2002. The AFPs have until August 1, 2005, to reduce
their investments to within the limit. We are not obligated to cancel
obligations we have with AFPs that have surpassed their exposure limit. We
renewed approximately 85% of the short-term deposits with AFPs that expired
before year-end 2002, mitigating any immediate adverse consequences of the
eventual disinvestment. The short-term deposits were renewed for a period
greater than 1 year. See "Risk Factors--Risk Associated with the Merger--The
merger may affect our access to funding from Chilean pension funds (AFPs)".
Although we can give no assurances in this regard, we believe that the
impact of the reduction of the AFPs' exposure to Santander Chile over the next
three years will be ameliorated by a number of factors. First, total funds under
management by AFPs have grown at an average annual rate of 16.4% over the past
three years. If growth continues at this rate, the permitted exposure, in peso
terms, of the AFPs to Santander Chile is expected to grow and absorb a large
part of the current excess exposure. Second, we expect to be able to replace
much of the excess AFP liabilities with customer deposits, inter-bank funding
and bond offerings during the next three years. Third, parties may securitize
deposits with us. We expect AFPs to acquire such securitized deposits as their
exposure to these types of instruments is subject to a less stringent limit (the
exposure of an AFP to an economic group's securitized deposits may not exceed
15% of the AFP's total exposure). Furthermore, as a result of the higher
exposure allowed in the case of securitized instruments, AFPs may still invest
in our securitized mortgage bonds. We also believe we will be able to issue
mortgage bonds to insurance companies and other institutional buyers.
62
THE EXCHANGE OFFER
General
We are offering, upon the terms and conditions described in this prospectus
and in the related letter of transmittal, to exchange a combination of new notes
and a US dollar amount in cash for old notes. The purpose of the exchange offer
is to extend the maturity of the old notes from July 18, 2007 to July 18, 2012.
Extending the maturity on our subordinated debt represented by the old notes
will help us to maintain required regulatory capital levels. Chilean banking
regulations applicable after the merger require that we maintain an "effective
equity" equivalent to 12% or more of our risk-weighted assets and permit us to
consider our subordinated debt as part of our "effective equity". However,
commencing six years prior to its maturity, the total amount of subordinated
debt that can be considered "effective equity" decreases by 20% each year. By
extending the maturity of the old notes we will be able to continue considering
the entirety of the subordinated debt represented by the old notes as "effective
equity" for a much longer period of time. See Item 4 "Information of the
Company--Regulation and Supervision--Capital Adequacy Requirements" in
Santiago's 20-F and Item 4B "Information on the Company--Business
Overview--Chilean Regulation and Supervision--Capital Adequacy Requirements" in
Old Santander-Chile's 20-F.
The exchange offer is not conditioned upon the receipt of a minimum amount
of old notes being tendered. For more information about conditions to the
exchange offer, see "--Conditions".
If we accept any old notes you tender in the exchange offer you will
receive, in exchange for each US$1,000 principal amount of old notes exchanged,
US$1,000 principal amount of new notes plus an amount in cash (rounded to the
nearest US$.01) equal to the Exchange Ratio minus US$1,000, where:
. The Exchange Ratio equals:
US$1,000 x Old Note Price
-------------------------
New Note Price
. The New Note Price will be an amount in US dollars per US$1,000
principal amount of new notes based on the New Note Reference Yield to
maturity, which is equal to the sum of (i) the yield on the % US
Treasury Note due , 2012 as of the pricing time (which we refer to
as the New Note Benchmark Treasury Yield), plus (ii) %.
. The Old Note Price will be an amount in US dollars per US$1,000
principal amount of old notes based on the Old Note Reference Yield to
maturity, which is equal to the sum of (i) the yield on the % US
Treasury Note due , 2007 as of the pricing time (which we refer to as
the Old Note Benchmark Treasury Yield) plus (ii) %.
. The annual interest rate on the new notes will equal the New Note
Reference Yield (rounded down to the nearest one-eighth of a
percentage point). We refer to the yields on US Treasury Notes used to
calculate the Old Note Price, the New Note Price, the Exchange Ratio
and the interest rate on the new notes as the "Benchmark Treasury
Yields". The Old Note Price, the New Note Price, the Exchange Ratio
and the interest rate on the new notes will be determined based on the
Benchmark Treasury Yields, at 4:00 p.m., New York City time, on the
second business day prior to the expiration time, which we refer to as
the pricing time.
We refer to the principal amount of new notes and the US dollar cash amount
you will receive in exchange for each US$1,000 principal amount of old notes as
the "Total Consideration". See Schedule B for a hypothetical calculation of the
Total Consideration.
In addition to the Total Consideration, we will pay you accrued but unpaid
interest on the old notes you exchange to, but not including, the exchange date.
63
Because the Exchange Ratio, the Old Note Price and the New Note Price are
based on a fixed-spread pricing formula linked to Benchmark Treasury Yields, the
amount of cash that you will receive if the exchange offer is consummated will
be affected by changes in those Benchmark Treasury Yields during the term of the
exchange offer. Similarly, because the interest rate on the new notes is linked
to the New Note Benchmark Treasury Yield, the actual interest rate on the new
notes will be affected by changes in that Benchmark Treasury Yield during the
term of the exchange offer.
The deadline by which the exchange agent must receive your properly
completed and executed letter of transmittal with respect to your old notes, or
(in the case of a book-entry transfer) an agent's message in lieu thereof, is
the expiration time.
The expiration time of the exchange offer is noon, New York City time, on
, 2002, unless we extend it in our sole discretion. If the conditions
to the exchange offer are satisfied or waived, we will accept validly tendered
and not withdrawn old notes for exchange pursuant to the exchange offer on the
first business day following the date on which the expiration time occurs and
settle the exchange offer on the third business day following the date on which
the expiration time occurs (or as soon thereafter as practicable).
If you wish to tender your old notes into the exchange offer, you must
follow the procedures described under "--Procedure for Tendering Old Notes"
below. If your old notes are registered in the name of a broker, dealer,
commercial bank, trust company or other nominee, you must contact that
institution to tender your old notes.
Please keep in mind: If you want to tender your old notes, you must
complete the tender procedures described below under "--Procedure for Tendering
Old Notes" before the expiration time.
During the term of the exchange offer, holders of old notes may obtain
current information regarding Benchmark Treasury Yields, Old Note and New Note
Reference Yields, and other information regarding the terms of the exchange
offer from the dealer managers.
Methodology Generally; No Recommendation
The Old Note Price and the New Note Price will have no necessary
relationship to the actual value to you of the old notes or the new notes. You
should independently analyze the value of the old notes and the value of the
Total Consideration, including the new notes, and make an independent assessment
of the terms of the exchange offer. None of us, the dealer managers, the
exchange agent or the information agent has expressed any opinion as to whether
the terms of the exchange offer are fair. None of us, the dealer managers, the
exchange agent or the information agent makes any recommendation that you tender
old notes pursuant to the exchange offer or refrain from doing so, and no one
has been authorized by us, the dealer managers, the exchange agent or the
information agent to make any such recommendation.
Calculations; Information
The Old Note Price will be determined by calculating, per US$1,000
principal amount of old notes, the present value as of the exchange date, using
the Old Note Reference Yield, of (i) the principal amount payable at the
maturity plus (ii) all remaining payments of interest up to and including the
maturity date. The Old Note Price will be rounded to the nearest cent per
US$1,000 principal amount of old notes. The New Note Price will be determined by
calculating, per US$1,000 principal amount of new notes, the present value as of
the exchange date, using the New Note Reference Yield, of (i) the principal
amount payable at the maturity plus (ii) all remaining payments of interest up
to and including the maturity date. The New Note Price will be rounded to the
nearest cent per US$1,000 principal amount of new notes. The methodology to be
used in calculating the Old Note Price and New Note Price is set forth in
Schedule A hereto. An example of the application of this methodology for the old
notes and the new notes is set forth in Schedule B hereto. The interest rate on
the new notes will be determined by calculating the sum, rounded down to the
nearest eighth of (i) the New Note Benchmark Treasury Yield, which is the yield
on the % US Treasury Note due 2012 as of the pricing time, plus %.
The price and interest rate calculation will be made using the relevant
Benchmark Treasury Yield as of the pricing time. The exchange date will be the
settlement date for the Old Note Price calculation.
64
The Benchmark Treasury Yield on each Benchmark Treasury Note will be
calculated by the lead dealer manager in accordance with standard market
practice, based on the bid price for such Benchmark Treasury Note as of the
pricing time, as such bid price is displayed on page PX1 of the Bloomberg
screen. If any relevant price is not available on a timely basis on page PX1 of
the Bloomberg screen or is manifestly erroneous, the relevant price information
may be obtained from such other quotation service as the lead dealer manager
shall select in its sole discretion, the identity of which shall be disclosed by
the dealer managers to tendering holders. Although the Benchmark Treasury Yields
will be determined based solely on the sources described above, information
regarding the prices of Benchmark Treasury Notes also may be found in The Wall
Street Journal.
As soon as practicable after the pricing time, but in any event before 9:00
a.m., New York City time, on the following business day, we will publicly
announce by press release to the Dow Jones News Service: (i) for the old notes:
the Old Note Benchmark Treasury Yield, the Old Note Reference Yield, the Old
Note Price, the Exchange Ratio and the Total Consideration to be received by
tendering holders if the exchange offer is consummated and (ii) for the new
notes: the New Note Benchmark Treasury Yield, the New Note Price and the annual
interest rate.
In the event any dispute arises with respect to the Benchmark Treasury
Yields, Old Note and New Note Reference Yield, the Exchange Ratio, Old Note
Price, interest rate on the new notes or any quotation or calculation with
respect to the exchange offer, the lead dealer manager's determination shall be
conclusive and binding absent manifest error.
Expiration Time; Extension; Amendment; Termination
The expiration time will be noon, New York City time, on , 2002,
unless we extend it in our sole discretion. We may extend the expiration time by
issuing a press release at any time prior to 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on
the business day following the date on which the expiration time would otherwise
have occurred. During any extension of the exchange offer, all old notes
previously tendered pursuant to the exchange offer will remain subject to the
exchange offer (and to the withdrawal rights specified herein).
We reserve the right, in our sole discretion, to terminate or amend the
terms of the exchange offer or to choose not to accept for exchange any old
notes at any time prior to the expiration time. We will publicly announce any
amendment to the terms of the exchange offer through a press release or such
other means of announcement as we deem appropriate and, if required by
applicable law or at our sole discretion, we will extend the expiration time.
Without limiting the manner in which we may choose to make such announcements, a
press release given to the Dow Jones News Service, with a copy to DTC, Euroclear
and Clearstream, Luxembourg, will, in all cases, be deemed sufficient means of
announcement.
Conditions
We will not be required to accept any validly tendered old note and may
terminate the exchange offer or delay the acceptance of the old notes for
exchange if any of the following events occurs on or prior to the expiration
date:
. any action or proceeding is instituted or threatened before any court
or governmental agency challenging the exchange offer or directly or
indirectly relating to the exchange offer or which, in our reasonable
judgment would or might impair a contemplated purpose of the exchange
offer; any development occurs in any pending action or proceeding
which in our reasonable judgment, would or might (1) prohibit,
prevent, restrict or delay consummation of the exchange offer, or (2)
impair a contemplated purpose of the exchange offer;
. any statute, rule or regulation is proposed or enacted, or any action
is taken by any governmental authority, which in our reasonable
judgment, would or might (1) prohibit, prevent, restrict or delay
consummation of the exchange offer, (2) impair a contemplated purpose
of the exchange offer, or (3) result in the imposition of exchange
controls by the United States or Chile;
. any change, or development involving a prospective change, occurs
which in our reasonable judgment, has had or may have a material
adverse effect on the exchange offer or a contemplated purpose of the
exchange offer;
65
. in our reasonable judgment, any actual or threatened legal impediment
exists (including a default or prospective default under an agreement,
indenture or other instrument or obligation to which we are a party or
by which we are bound) to the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by the exchange offer;
. any of our securities are suspended or materially limited for trading
in the Santiago Stock Exchange, the New York Stock Exchange or any
other exchange or quotation system where any of our securities are
listed or quoted; or
. any other event occurs, or shall be likely to occur, that in our
reasonable judgment may materially affect our business, financial or
other condition, income, operations, properties, assets, liabilities
or prospects.
The conditions listed above are for our sole benefit and we may, subject to
applicable law, waive them, in whole or in part. Any determination we make
concerning an event, development or circumstance described or referred to above
will be final and binding on all parties to the exchange offer. Our failure at
any time to exercise any of the foregoing rights shall not be deemed a waiver of
that right.
The exchange offer is not conditioned upon a minimum number of old notes
being tendered.
Procedure for Tendering Old Notes
If you want to tender old notes pursuant to the exchange offer you must
ensure that the exchange agent receives prior to the expiration time, at one of
its addresses set forth on the last page of this prospectus, a properly
completed and executed letter of transmittal (or facsimile thereof) relating to
such old notes, with any required signature guarantee, and certificates for the
tendered old notes at such address or (in the case of a book-entry transfer) an
agent's message in lieu of the letter of transmittal and confirmation of a
book-entry transfer of such old notes pursuant to the procedures described
below. The term "agent's message" means a message, transmitted by DTC to and
received by the exchange agent and forming a part of a book-entry confirmation,
which states that DTC has received an express acknowledgment from the tendering
participant, which acknowledgment states that such participant has received and
agrees to be bound by the letter of transmittal and that we may enforce such
letter of transmittal against such participant. Delivery to addresses and
facsimile numbers other than the addresses and facsimile numbers set forth on
the back cover page of this prospectus will not constitute valid delivery.
If your old notes are registered in the name of a broker, dealer,
commercial bank, trust company or other nominee, you must contact that
institution to tender your old notes. If your old notes are held through
Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg, you must comply with the procedures
established by Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg for tendering through
Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg.
Letters of transmittal and old notes should be sent only to the exchange
agent and not to us, the information agent, the dealer managers or DTC.
The method of delivery of old notes and all other documents related to the
exchange offer, including delivery through DTC, Euroclear or Clearstream,
Luxembourg, is at your election and risk. If you use mail, we recommend that you
use registered mail, return receipt requested, that you obtain proper insurance
and that you make the mailing sufficiently in advance of the expiration time, as
applicable, to permit delivery to the exchange agent on or before the expiration
time, as the case may be.
You may tender old notes only in principal amounts of at least US$5,000 and
only in integral multiples of US$1,000. You may tender fewer than all of your
old notes provided you appropriately indicate that fact on the letter of
transmittal accompanying the tendered old notes or in accordance with the
procedures established by DTC, Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg, as the case
may be, for tendering through those institutions. We will not accept tenders of
old notes in principal amounts less than US$5,000 or that are not integral
multiples of US$1,000.
We reserve the right to determine all questions as to tenders, including
the date and time of receipt of a tender, the propriety of execution of any
document, and other questions as to the validity, form, eligibility or
acceptability
66
of any tender. Alternate, conditional or contingent tenders will
not be considered valid. We reserve the right to reject any tender not in proper
form or otherwise not valid or the acceptance of which may, in our opinion, be
unlawful or to waive any defects, irregularities or conditions of tender as to
particular old notes. Our interpretation of the terms and conditions of the
exchange offer will be final and binding. None of us, the dealer managers, the
exchange agent or the information agent or any other person shall be obligated
or under any duty to give notice of any defects or irregularities in tenders,
nor shall any of the foregoing incur any liability for failure to give notice of
any defects or irregularities. Tenders will not be deemed valid unless and until
all defects and irregularities are cured or waived.
Book-entry Transfer Procedures; Tenders Through ATOP
Within two business days after commencement of the exchange offer, the
exchange agent will establish an account with respect to the old notes at DTC
for purposes of the exchange offer. Any financial institution that is a
participant in DTC, including the respective depositaries for Euroclear and
Clearstream, Luxembourg, may make book-entry transfer of old notes by causing
DTC to transfer such old notes into the exchange agent's account at DTC in
accordance with DTC's procedures for such transfer through DTC's Automated
Tender Offer Program, or ATOP. Although you may tender old notes through
book-entry transfer into the exchange agent's account at DTC, you must ensure
that the letter of transmittal, with any required signature guarantees, or (in
the case of a book-entry transfer) an agent's message in lieu of the letter of
transmittal, and any other required documents, are transmitted to and received
by the exchange agent prior to the expiration time at one of its addresses set
forth on the back cover page of this prospectus. Delivery of documents to DTC
does not constitute delivery to the exchange agent.
Offerees who are tendering their old notes by book-entry transfer to the
exchange agent's account at DTC may tender those old notes through DTC's ATOP,
by transmitting their acceptance to DTC in accordance with DTC's ATOP
procedures; DTC will then verify the acceptance, execute a book-entry transfer
to the exchange agent's account at DTC and send an agent's message to the
exchange agent. Delivery of the agent's message by DTC will satisfy the terms of
the exchange offer in lieu of execution and delivery of a letter of transmittal
by the participant identified in the agent's message. Accordingly, you need not
complete a letter of transmittal if you are tendering through ATOP. All
references in this document to deposit or delivery of old notes shall be deemed
to include DTC's book-entry delivery methods, including tenders through ATOP.
Bond Powers; Signature Guaranty
If the registered holder of the old notes (as such holder appears on the
books of the transfer agent for the old notes or in a DTC securities position
listing as the owner of such old notes as of the time of tender) is a person
other than the signer of the letter of transmittal (or the participant referred
to in the applicable agent's message), or if certificates for unexchanged old
notes are to be issued to a person other than such registered holder, the
certificates for the old notes must be endorsed or the tender must be
accompanied by appropriate bond powers, in either case signed exactly as the
name of such registered holder appears on such books or in such securities
position listing, with the signature on the certificates or bond powers
guaranteed as described below.
Signatures on a letter of transmittal must be guaranteed by a recognized
participant in the Securities Transfer Agents Medallion Program, unless the old
notes tendered thereby are tendered (a) by the registered holder of such old
notes (as such holder appears on the books of the transfer agent for the old
notes or in a DTC securities position listing as the owner of such old notes as
of the time of tender) and that registered holder has not completed the box
entitled "Special Delivery Instructions" on the letter of transmittal, or (b)
for the account of a firm that is a member of a registered national securities
exchange or the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. or is a
commercial bank or trust company having an office in the United States. We refer
to any such institution as an "eligible institution".
Guaranteed Delivery Procedures
If a holder of old notes desires to tender such old notes and the
certification(s) representing such old notes are not immediately available, or
time will not permit such holder's certificate(s) or other required documents to
reach the exchange agent before the expiration time, or if such holder cannot
complete the procedure for book-entry transfer on a timely basis, a tender may
be effected if:
67
(a) the tender is made through an eligible institution;
(b) prior to the expiration time, the exchange agent receives from such
eligible institution a properly completed and duly executed notice of
guaranteed delivery (by telegram, telex, facsimile transmission, mail or
hand delivery) setting forth the name and address of the holder of old
notes and the principal amount of old notes to be delivered stating that
the delivery is being made thereby and guaranteeing that within five New
York Stock Exchange trading days after, and in no event later than the
settlement date for the exchange offer, the date of execution of the notice
of guaranteed delivery, the certificate(s) representing the old notes, the
letter of transmittal, if applicable, and any other documents required
thereby will be deposited by the eligible institution with the depositary;
and
(c) the certificate(s) for all tendered old notes, or a confirmation of
a book-entry transfer of such old notes into the exchange agent's
applicable account at a book-entry transfer facility as described above,
the applicable letter of transmittal and all other documents required
thereby are received by the exchange agent within five New York Stock
Exchange trading days after, and in no event later than the settlement date
for the exchange offer, the date of execution of such notice of guaranteed
delivery.
Terms and Conditions of the Letter of Transmittal
The letter of transmittal contains various terms and conditions that are
part of the exchange offer. Accordingly, you should read the letter of
transmittal carefully.
Withdrawals of Tenders
If you tender old notes, you may withdraw that tender at any time prior to
the expiration time. You may not withdraw a tender of old notes after the
expiration time. To be effective, your notice of withdrawal must be timely
received by the exchange agent at one of its addresses set forth on the back
cover page of this prospectus and must (a) specify the name of the person having
tendered the old notes to be withdrawn and, if different, the name of the
registered holder of such old notes (or, if such old notes were tendered by
book-entry transfer, the name of the participant for whose account such old
notes were tendered and such participant's account number at DTC to be credited
with the withdrawn old notes), (b) specify the principal amount of the old notes
to be withdrawn and, if such old notes were tendered by delivery of certificates
rather than through book-entry transfer, the certificate numbers thereof, and
(c) be signed by the holder in the same manner as the original letter of
transmittal (or, in the case of old notes tendered by a DTC participant through
ATOP, be signed by such participant in the same manner as the participant's name
is listed on the applicable agent's message). In addition, the signature on the
notice of withdrawal must be guaranteed by an eligible institution unless such
old notes have been tendered for the account of an eligible institution. The
exchange agent will return the properly withdrawn old notes as soon as
practicable following receipt of notice of withdrawal. All questions as to the
validity (including time of receipt) of notices of withdrawals will be
determined by us, in our sole discretion, and such determination will be final
and binding on all parties. None of us, the dealer managers, the exchange agent
or the information agent or any other person shall be obligated or under any
duty to give notice of any defects or irregularities in any notice of
withdrawal, nor shall any of the foregoing incur any liability for failure to
give notice of any defects or irregularities. Withdrawals will not be deemed
valid unless and until all defects and irregularities are cured or waived.
Withdrawals of tenders can only be accomplished in accordance with the
foregoing procedures. Withdrawals of tenders of old notes may not be rescinded,
and any tenders properly withdrawn will thereafter be deemed not validly made or
given for purposes of the exchange offer. Properly withdrawn old notes may,
however, be re-tendered or re-given by again following the procedures described
in "--Procedure for Tendering Old Notes" above at any time prior to the relevant
deadline.
Acceptance of Tenders; Settlement of Exchange Offer
Subject to the terms and conditions of the exchange offer, we will, within
one business day following the date on which the expiration time occurs, accept
for exchange (by delivery of a notice of acceptance from us to the exchange
agent) all old notes properly tendered and not withdrawn. We will publicly
announce our acceptance of old notes for exchange by issuing a press release.
68
Thereafter, we will settle the exchange offer by issuing new notes in
exchange for accepted old notes (and paying net accrued interest) on the third
business day following the date on which the expiration time occurs (or as soon
thereafter as practicable). We will return old notes that are not accepted for
exchange promptly after the expiration time.
Beneficial interests in new notes issued in exchange for validly tendered
old notes will be recorded in records maintained by (i) DTC or its nominee or
(ii) institutions that have accounts with DTC.
Payment of the dollar cash amounts will be made by deposit of such amounts
in immediately available funds by us promptly after the exchange offer
expiration time with the exchange agent, which will act as agent for tendering
holders for the purpose of receiving payment from us and transmitting such
payment to tendering holders. Under no circumstances will interest be paid by us
including by reason of any delay in making payment by the exchange agent.
Certain Effects of the Exchange Offer
Successful completion of the exchange offer will reduce the aggregate
principal amount of outstanding old notes and may reduce the number of
beneficial owners of the remaining old notes. As a result, depending on the
aggregate principal amount of old notes exchanged, the successful completion of
the exchange offer may adversely affect the liquidity and market prices of the
remaining old notes. See "Risk Factors--Risks Associated with the Exchange
Offer--The Liquidity of the Old Notes Will Be Reduced".
Other Purchases of Old Notes
Whether or not the exchange offer is consummated, we or our affiliates may
from time to time acquire old notes, otherwise than pursuant to the exchange
offer, through open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions, tender
offers, exchange offers, or otherwise, for such consideration as we may
determine, which may be more or less valuable than the value of the
consideration to be paid pursuant to the exchange offer.
Solicitation of Tenders; Expenses; Source of Funds
Except as described below under "Exchange Agent, Dealer Managers and
Information Agent," we have not retained any agent in connection with the
exchange offer and will not make any payments to brokers, dealers, salespersons
or other persons for soliciting or recommending acceptances of the exchange
offer. However, we will pay brokerage houses and other custodians, nominees and
fiduciaries the reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by them in forwarding
copies of this prospectus and related documents to the beneficial owners of the
old notes.
Regulatory Approvals
The exchange offer is not subject to any regulatory approval in Chile.
However, in order to maintain guaranteed access to the Formal Exchange Market to
purchase US dollars to pay principal and interest on the notes, we intend to
register the exchange offer with the Central Bank as an amendment of the
registration of the original offer.
If the Central Bank does not consider the exchange offer to be an amendment
of the original registration, we will only be required to inform the Central
Bank of the new terms of the notes. In this event, however, we will not have
guaranteed access to the Formal Exchange Market to purchase US dollars for
repayment with respect to the new notes. See "Risk Factors--Risks Relating to
our Notes--The new notes may not have the same guaranteed access to US dollars
for repayment as the old notes".
Old Notes Owned by Our Affiliates
Our affiliate Santander Investment Chile Limitada owns 3.72%
(US$11,150,000) of the outstanding old notes. Santander Investment Chile
Limitada is a subsidiary of Santander Central Hispano, our controlling
shareholder.
69
COMPARISON OF MATERIAL DIFFERENCES BETWEEN
THE OLD NOTES AND THE NEW NOTES
The following is a summary of the material differences between the terms of
the old notes and the new notes. For a description of the terms of the new
notes, see "Description of the Notes". Other than as described below, the new
notes will not differ in any material respects from the old notes. The new notes
will be issued under the same indenture as the old notes.
Old Notes New Notes
---------------------- ---------------------
Maturity ............... July 18, 2007 July 18, 2012
Interest Rate .......... 7% *
-----------
* Rate to be determined based on fixed-spread methodology described under "The
Exchange Offer--General".
EXCHANGE AGENT, DEALER MANAGERS AND INFORMATION AGENT
We have retained JP Morgan Chase Bank to act as exchange agent, J.P. Morgan
Securities Inc. to act as lead dealer manager, Santander Central Hispano
Securities Inc. to act as co-dealer manager and D.F. King and Co. to act as
information agent in connection with the exchange offer. As compensation for
their services, we will pay the exchange agent, the dealer managers and the
information agent customary fees. We have also agreed to reimburse the exchange
agent, the dealer managers and the information agent for their out-of-pocket
expenses (including the fees and disbursements of counsel) and to indemnify them
against certain liabilities, including liabilities under federal securities
laws.
No person or firm has been retained to render an opinion regarding the
fairness of the terms of the exchange offer to the holders of the old notes, and
no such opinion will be prepared or delivered.
None of the exchange agent, the dealer managers or the information agent
assumes any responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of the information
concerning us or our affiliates, the old notes or the new notes contained in
this prospectus or for any failure by us to disclose events that may have
occurred and may affect the significance or accuracy of such information.
The dealer managers, in the ordinary course of their respective businesses,
make markets in our securities, including the old notes. As a result, from time
to time, the dealer managers may own certain of our securities, including the
old notes.
Our affiliate Santander Central Hispano Investment Securities Inc. will be
co-dealer manager in connection with the offer and sale of new notes in the
exchange offer. The offering of the notes will be conducted in compliance with
any applicable requirements of Rule 2720 of the Conduct Rules of the National
Association of Securities Dealers Regulation Inc., regarding the offering by
Santander Central Hispano Investment Securities Inc. of the securities of an
affiliate. In addition, Santander Central Hispano Investment Securities Inc. may
use this prospectus in connection with offers and sales related to market-making
activities. Santander Central Hispano Investment Securities Inc. may act as a
principal agent in any of these transactions. These sales will be made at
negotiated prices related to the prevailing market prices at the time of the
sale.
70
SELECTED HISTORICAL FINANCIAL AND OTHER DATA
The following information has been derived from the audited financial
statements of Santiago and Old Santander-Chile as of and for the years ended
December 31, 1997 through 2001 and from the unaudited interim financial
statements of Santiago and Old Santander-Chile as of and for the six months
ended June 30, 2001 and 2002. The financial statements are prepared in
accordance with Chilean GAAP and the rules of the Chilean Superintendency of
Banks, which together differ in certain significant respects with US GAAP. The
information is only a summary and you should read it together with the
historical financial statements and related notes contained in this prospectus
and the annual reports and other information that we at Old Santander-Chile and
Santiago have filed with the SEC which is incorporated by reference herein. See
"Where You Can Find More Information". The financial statements as of and for
the six months ended June 30, 2002 may not be indicative of the results we will
obtain for the fiscal year 2002 or for any other period.
Under Chilean GAAP, the merger between Santiago and Old Santander-Chile is
being accounted for as a "pooling of interests" on a prospective basis. As such,
the historical financial statements for periods prior to the merger are not
restated under Chilean GAAP. Under US GAAP, the merger between these two, which
have been under common control since May 3, 1999, is accounted for in a manner
similar to a pooling of interests. As a consequence of the merger, Santander
Chile is required to restate its US GAAP historical financial statements
previously issued for all periods to retroactively reflect the merged bank as if
Santiago and Old Santander-Chile had been combined throughout the periods during
which common control existed. Under US GAAP, for periods presented prior to May
3, 1999, the reported financial information reflects book values of Old
Santander-Chile, which had been under Banco Santander Central Hispano's control
since 1978. See Note 25(a) to Santiago's Consolidated Financial Statements.
Unless otherwise indicated, US dollar amounts have been translated from
Chilean pesos based on the observed exchange rate of Ch$697.62 per US$1.00 as
reported by the Central Bank on June 30, 2002. The rate reported by the Central
Bank is based on the rate for the prior business day in Chile and is the
exchange rate specified by the Chilean Superintendency of Banks for use by
Chilean banks in the preparation of their financial statements.
71
SELECTED HISTORICAL FINANCIAL AND OTHER DATA OF SANTIAGO
As of and for the six months ended
As of and for the years ended December 31, June 30,
---------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------
1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002
---------- ---------- ----------- --------- ---------- ---------- --------- -----------
(in millions of constant Ch$ as of December (in millions of (in
31, 2001)(1) constant thousands of
Ch$ as of June 30, US$)(1)(2)
2002)
CONSOLIDATED INCOME
STATEMENT DATA
Chilean GAAP:
Interest revenue ............. Ch$618,754 Ch$674,689 Ch$568,848 Ch$625,509 Ch$579,607 Ch$299,952 Ch$269,522 US$386,345
Interest expense ............. (409,980) (459,904) (358,528) (391,652) (327,033) (167,541) (130,312) (186,795)
Net interest
revenue ................. 208,774 214,785 210,320 233,857 252,574 132,411 139,210 199,550
Provision for loan
losses .................. (18,921) (39,758) (66,981) (46,220) (46,567) (22,566) (21,773) (31,210)
Net interest
revenue after
provisions for
loan losses ............. 189,853 175,027 143,339 187,637 206,007 109,845 117,437 168,340
Total fees and
income from
services, net ........... 30,245 33,433 33,215 39,417 42,109 23,694 22,818 32,709
Loan loss
recoveries ................ 9,503 5,952 8,557 9,086 11,336 5,696 6,803 9,752
Total other
operating
income, net ............. 881 8,725 21,821 16,561 18,742 7,926 6,680 9,575
Other income
(expenses), net ......... 4,686 2,999 208 (5,995) (1,361) (4,680) 601 861
Operating expenses ........ (150,157) (138,399) (151,351) (143,413) (153,992) (74,372) (78,119) (111,980)
Loss from
price-level
restatement ............. (14,430) (11,942) (7,125) (11,628) (7,617) (3,737) (1,002) (1,436)
Income before
income taxes ............ 70,581 75,795 48,664 91,665 115,224 64,372 75,218 107,821
Income taxes .............. (515) (435) 5,880 (411) 3,540 732 (8,232) (11,800)
Net income ................ 70,066 75,360 54,544 91,254 118,764 65,104 66,986 96,021
US GAAP:
Net interest income(3) ....... 161,252 167,151 343,319 421,835 465,521 249,878 272,091 390,028
Provision for loan
losses .................... (33,473) (33,551) (83,134) (55,016) (69,570) (34,583) (23,350) (33,471)
Amortization of
goodwill .................. 13,142 13,301 30,058 38,996 38,996 19,585 - -
Net income ................... 30,720 21,943 64,053 130,685 154,883 93,141 121,942 174,798
Long-term borrowings ......... 1,288,143 1,362,167 3,315,124 3,062,309 3,730,767 3,624,738 3,755,275 5,382,981
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE
SHEET DATA
Chilean GAAP:
Cash and due from
banks ..................... 324,659 532,524 361,487 515,982 555,605 686,372 627,055 898,848
Financial
investments(4) ............ 479,276 526,643 739,664 570,750 944,387 823,522 908,709 1,302,584
Loans, net of
allowances ................ 4,497,623 4,697,386 4,491,485 4,626,925 4,945,190 4,884,666 5,073,054 7,271,945
Loan loss allowances ......... (46,294) (64,875) (92,550) (89,296) (94,468) (91,289) (94,443) (135,379)
Total assets ................. 5,536,260 6,004,913 5,841,364 6,031,992 6,760,916 6,856,611 6,968,150 9,988,461
Deposits ..................... 2,549,862 3,122,978 3,109,455 3,138,268 3,476,343 3,599,606 3,733,571 5,351,869
Other interest-bearing
liabilities ............... 2,024,070 1,900,172 1,841,596 1,976,343 2,264,913 2,174,073 2,220,672 3,183,213
Shareholders'
equity(5) ................. 475,432 490,488 470,291 510,357 538,989 487,788 490,126 702,569
US GAAP:
Total assets(3) .............. 4,203,749 4,364,582 10,645,823 10,209,619 11,648,287 11,502,380 12,054,110 17,278,905
Shareholders'
equity(6) ................. 576,676 571,903 1,353,294 1,383,143 1,371,478 1,380,481 1,610,390 2,308,406
Goodwill ..................... 220,875 207,580 581,390 542,394 503,398 524,351 614,963 881,516
72
As of and for the
six months ended
As of and for the years ended December 31, June 30,
----------------------------------------------- ------------------
1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2001 2002
--------- --------- -------- --------- --------- --------- --------
CONSOLIDATED RATIOS
Chilean GAAP:
Profitability and Performance
Net interest margin(7) .............................. 4.5% 4.1% 3.9% 4.6% 4.5% 4.9% 4.6%
Return on average total assets(8) ................... 1.4% 1.3% 0.9% 1.6% 1.9% 2.1% 1.9%
Return on average shareholders' equity(9) ........... 18.2% 15.9% 12.2% 19.8% 23.2% 26.5% 25.5%
Capital
Average shareholders' equity as a percentage of
average total assets ............................. 7.0% 8.0% 7.4% 8.1% 8.1% 8.0% 7.6%
Total liabilities as a multiple of shareholders'
equity ........................................... 10.6 11.2 11.4 10.8 11.5 13.1 13.2
Bank regulatory capital as percentage of minimum
regulatory capital required ...................... 2.1% 2.4% 2.5% 2.4% 2.2% 2.0% 2.1%
Credit Quality
Loan loss allowances as a percentage of
non-performing loans(10) ......................... 74.2% 59.8% 57.9% 79.7% 88.6% 87.6% 77.4%
Non-performing loans as a percentage of total
loans(10) ........................................ 1.4% 2.3% 3.5% 2.4% 2.1% 2.1% 2.4%
Loan loss allowances as a percentage of total
loans ............................................ 1.0% 1.4% 2.0% 1.9% 1.9% 1.8% 1.8%
Past due loans as a percentage of total loans(11) ... 0.6% 1.1% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3%
Operating Ratios
Operating expenses/operating revenue(12) ............ 62.6% 53.9% 57.0% 49.5% 49.1% 45.3% 46.3%
Operating expenses/average total assets ............. 2.9% 2.3% 2.5% 2.5% 2.4% 1.2% 1.1%
Consolidated risk index ............................. 0.84% 1.05% 1.52% 1.37% 1.35% 1.37% 1.39%
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges:(13)
Including interest on deposits ................... 1.17 1.17 1.14 1.23 1.35 1.38 1.58
Excluding interest on deposits ................... 1.38 1.50 1.38 1.50 1.68 1.76 2.09
US GAAP:
Profitability and Performance
Net interest margin(14) ............................. 4.3% 4.2% 3.5% 4.3% 4.5% 4.6% 4.5%
Return on average total assets(15) .................. 0.7% 0.5% 0.6% 1.3% 1.4% 0.8% 1.0%
Return on average shareholders' equity(16) .......... 5.5% 3.8% 4.9% 9.6% 11.2% 6.9% 8.2%
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges:(13)
Including interest on deposits ................... 1.11 1.07 1.19 1.25 1.36 1.41 1.68
Excluding interest on deposits ................... 1.27 1.18 1.47 1.56 1.71 1.83 2.31
CREDIT QUALITY
Past-due loans to total loans ....................... 0.8% 1.1% 1.1% 1.4% 1.3% 0.9% 0.9%
Provisions for loan losses to total loans ........... 1.0% 1.0% 1.5% 1.3% 1.2% 1.2% 1.1%
OTHER DATA
GDP Growth Rate(%) .................................. 6.6% 3.2% (1.0)% 4.4% 2.8% 3.8% 1.7%
Inflation Rate(17) .................................. 6.0% 4.7% 2.3% 4.5% 2.6% 3.6% 2.0%
Revaluation (Devaluation) Rate (Ch$/US$) at
period end(17) ................................... 3.5% 7.7% 11.4% 8.5% 14.6% 9.4% 6.3%
------------------
(1) Except percentages and ratios.
(2) Amounts stated in US dollars as of and for the six months ended June 30,
2002 have been translated from Chilean pesos at the observed exchange rate
of Ch$697.62 = US$1.00 as of June 30, 2002. See "Exchange Rates" for more
information on the observed exchange rate.
(3) Net interest income and total assets on a US GAAP basis have been
determined by applying the relevant US GAAP adjustments to net interest
income presented in accordance with Article 9 of Regulation S-X but
calculated on a Chilean GAAP basis (see Note 25(x) to Santiago's
Consolidated Financial Statements and Note 17 to Santiago's Interim
Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements).
(4) Includes principally Chilean government securities, corporate securities,
other financial investments and investment collateral under agreements to
repurchase.
(5) Shareholders' equity as of year or period end includes net income for that
period.
(6) Shareholders' equity as of year or period end. See Note 25(v) to Santiago's
Consolidated Financial Statements Note 17 to Santiago's Interim Unaudited
Financial Statements.
(7) Net interest revenue (annualized, in the case of information for the
six-month periods ended June 30, 2001 and 2002) divided by average interest
earning assets (as presented in "Selected Statistical Information" in
Santiago's Form 20-F).
(8) Net income (annualized, in the case of information for the six-month
periods ended June 30, 2001 and 2002) divided by average total assets as
presented in "Item 4: Information on the Company--Selected Statistical
Information" in Santiago's Form 20-F.
(9) Net income (annualized, in the case of information for the six-month
periods ended June 30, 2001 and 2002) divided by average shareholders'
equity as presented in "Item 4: Information on the Company--Selected
Statistical Information" in Santiago's Form 20-F.
(10) Non-performing loans consist of non-accrual loans and restructured loans
earning no interest. Pursuant to regulations of the Chilean Superintendency
of Banks, we cease to accrue interest on a loan as soon as it becomes
overdue as to any payment of principal or interest.
(11) Past due loans are loans that are 90 days or more overdue.
(12) Operating revenue includes "Net interest revenue," "Total fees and income
from services, net" and "Other operating income, net".
(13) For the purpose of computing the ratios of earnings to fixed charges,
earnings consist of earnings before income tax and fixed charges. Fixed
charges consist of gross interest expense (excluding and including interest
on deposits) and the proportion deemed representative of the interest
factor of rental expense.
(14) Net interest margin on a US GAAP basis has been determined by applying the
relevant US GAAP adjustments to net interest income presented in accordance
with Article 9 of Regulation S-X but calculated on a Chilean GAAP basis.
See Note 25(x) to Santiago's Consolidated Financial Statements and Note 17
to Santiago's Interim Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.
(15) Net income (annualized, in the case of information for the six-month
periods ended June 30, 2001 and 2002) divided by average total assets.
Average total assets were calculated as an average of the beginning and
ending balance for each year, and total assets on a US GAAP basis has been
determined by applying the relevant US GAAP adjustments to total assets
presented in accordance with Article 9 of Regulation S-X. See Note 25(x) to
Santiago's Consolidated Financial Statements and Note 17 to Santiago's
Interim Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.
(16) Average shareholders' equity was calculated as an average of the beginning
and ending balance for each year. Shareholders' equity on a US GAAP basis
has been determined by applying the relevant US GAAP adjustments to
shareholders' equity presented in accordance with Article 9 of Regulation
S-X. See Note 25(x) to Santiago's Consolidated Financial Statements and
Note 17 to Santiago's Interim Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.
(17) Based on information published by the Central Bank.
74
SELECTED HISTORICAL FINANCIAL AND OTHER DATA
OF OLD SANTANDER-CHILE
As of and for the six months ended
As of and for the years ended December 31, June 30,
-------------------------------------------------------- -----------------------------------
1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002
--------- --------- --------- ---------- --------- --------- ---------- ----------
(in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2001)(1) (in millions of (in
constant thousands of
Ch$ as of June 30, US$)(1)(2)
2002)
CONSOLIDATED INCOME
STATEMENT DATA
Chilean GAAP:
Interest revenue ........ Ch$521,380 Ch$554,207 Ch$520,241 Ch$548,917 Ch$501,860 Ch$263,076 Ch$239,809 US$343,753
Interest expense ........ (350,586) (391,259) (317,653) (351,025) (286,050) (148,075) (112,569) (161,361)
Net interest revenue .... 170,794 162,948 202,588 197,892 215,810 115,001 127,240 182,392
Provision for loan
losses ............... (41,819) (48,336) (60,959) (43,617) (48,424) (26,394) (13,787) (19,763)
Net interest revenue
after provision for
loan losses .......... 128,975 114,612 141,629 154,275 167,386 88,607 113,453 162,629
Fees and income from
services, net ........ 33,150 39,698 34,372 35,377 44,870 22,897 22,741 32,598
Gains (losses) from
trading and
brokerage
activities, net ...... (3,008) (790) 6,470 9,288 7,199 12,522 11,028 15,808
Foreign exchange
transactions, net .... 11,474 24,408 10,639 20,548 19,690 (2,077) (11,139) (15,967)
Other operating
expenses (3) ......... -- -- (8,407) (7,851) (10,338) (6,386) (4,972) (7,127)
Subtotal ................ 8,466 23,618 8,702 21,985 16,551 4,059 (5,083) (7,286)
Other income
(expenses), net:
Recovery of loans
previously charged
off ................ 8,356 10,039 11,276 12,428 12,140 5,801 6,270 8,988
Minority interest ....... (28) 253 (200) (71) (86) (50) (80) (115)
Total other income
(expenses) ......... 4,989 4,315 436 (15) (2,127) (737) (7,970) 11,425
Subtotal ................ 13,317 14,607 11,512 12,342 9,927 5,064 (1,780) (2,552)
Operating expenses (3) .. (130,674) (129,618) (123,281) (119,399) (123,436) (59,486) (60,627) (86,906)
Loss from price-level
restatement .......... (10,723) (7,396) (4,351) (8,354) (6,155) (3,334) (1,283) (1,839)
Income before income
taxes ................ 42,511 52,521 68,583 96,226 109,143 57,757 67,421 96,644
Income taxes ............ (5,776) (5,806) (9,961) (14,790) (17,050) (9,282) (10,490) (15,037)
Net income .............. 36,735 46,715 58,622 81,436 92,093 48,475 56,931 81,607
As of and for the six months ended
As of December 31, June 30,
-------------------------------------------------------- -----------------------------------
1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002
---------- --------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
(in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2001)(1) (in millions of (in
constant Ch$ as of thousands
June 30, 2002) of US$)(2)
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE
SHEET DATA
Chilean GAAP:
Financial investments .. 779,126 1,022,178 1,375,174 1,405,015 1,566,922 1,387,386 1,483,139 2,125,999
Loans, net of
allowance for loan
losses .............. 3,133,186 3,096,182 3,293,395 3,187,488 3,474,862 3,359,958 3,475,736 4,982,278
Total assets ........... 4,408,107 4,835,497 5,275,507 5,258,683 5,842,177 5,661,861 6,072,457 8,704,534
Deposits ............... 2,350,213 2,671,042 3,001,132 3,013,556 3,259,850 3,172,407 3,374,569 4,837,260
Other interest-bearing
liabilities ......... 1,324,709 1,402,174 1,496,867 1,485,924 1,609,196 1,496,902 1,634,228 2,342,575
Shareholders' equity ... 355,316 374,193 366,211 409,176 453,869 411,506 419,704 601,622
75
As of and for the six months ended
As of and for the year ended December 31, June 30,
--------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------
1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2002
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ------------- ----------- ----------
CONSOLIDATED RATIOS
Chilean GAAP:
Profitability and Performance:
Net interest margin(4) ........... 4.57% 4.11% 4.55% 4.29% 4.55% 4.99% 5.02%
Return on average total
assets(5) ..................... 0.83% 1.02% 1.04% 1.52% 1.71% 1.75% 1.93%
Return on average
shareholders' equity(6) ....... 10.21% 11.98% 16.50% 20.16% 21.45% 23.06% 25.53%
Ratio of earnings to fixed
charges(15)
Including interest on
deposits .................... 1.12 1.13 1.22 1.27 1.38 1.39 1.59
Excluding interest on
deposits .................... 1.30 1.34 1.50 1.69 1.82 1.85 2.18
Capital:
Period-end shareholders'
equity as a percentage of
period-end total assets ....... 8.06% 7.74% 6.94% 7.78% 7.77% 7.27% 6.91%
Bank regulatory capital as a
percentage of minimum
regulatory capital
required(7) ................... 175.88% 236.46% 201.83% 217.63% 215.15% 221.17% 198.61%
Minimum effective equity
required as a percentage
of bank's effective
equity(8) ..................... -- 163.33% 147.62% 153.34% 140.75% 174.89% 158.21%
Credit Quality:
Category "B-," "C" and "D"
loans as a percentage of
total loans(9) ................ 2.62% 2.48% 2.61% 3.00% 2.49% 2.99% 2.46%
Past due loans as a
percentage of total
loans(10) ..................... 1.31% 1.53% 1.68% 1.61% 1.36% 1.42% 1.37%
Reserves for loan losses as a
percentage of category
"B-," "C" and "D" loans ....... 50.03% 64.11% 75.81% 68.12% 73.87% 71.88% 66.33%
Reserves for loan losses as a
percentage of past due
loans ......................... 120.53% 103.82% 117.77% 126.48% 135.70% 151.80% 119.37%
Risk index
(unconsolidated)(11) .......... 1.20% 1.27% 1.38% 1.51% 1.30% 1.58% 1.25%
Efficiency Ratios:
Operating expenses as a
percentage of operating
revenue, net(3)(12) ........... 61.52% 58.06% 50.08% 46.73% 44.52% 41.90% 41.84%
Operating expenses as a
percentage of average
total assets(3)(13) ........... 2.94% 2.82% 2.19% 2.22% 2.29% 1.08% 1.03%
OTHER DATA:
GDP growth rate(14) ............. 6.6% 3.2% (1.0)% 4.4% 2.8% 3.8% 1.7%
Inflation rate ................... 6.0% 4.7% 2.3% 4.5% 2.6% 3.6% 2.0%
Price-level restatement factor ... 6.3% 4.3% 2.6% 4.7% 3.1% 1.5% 0.6%
Period-end Exchange Rate (Ch$
per US$) ...................... 439.81 473.77 527.7 572.68 656.20 626.65 697.62
--------------------
(1) Except percentages and ratios.
(2) Amounts stated in US dollars as of and for the six months ended June 30,
2002 have been translated from Chilean pesos at the observed exchange rate
of Ch$697.62 = US$1.00 for June 30, 2002. See "Exchange Rate" for more
information on the observed exchange rate.
(3) In the year 2001 the Old Santander-Chile reclassified the variable portion
of its sales force expense from "Administrative Expenses" to "Other
Operating Expenses". In order to make the figures comparable, the same
reclassification is reflected in the Consolidated Statement of Income of
1999 and 2000 for an amount of Ch$8,231 million and Ch$7,858 million,
respectively. The efficiency ratio therefore, was also adjusted for this
change from 51.80% to 50.08% in 1999 and from 48.37% to 46.73% in 2000.
(4) Net interest (annualized, in the case of information for the six-month
periods ended June 30, 2001 and 2002 revenue) divided by average interest
earning assets.
(5) Net income (annualized, in the case of information for the six-month
periods ended June 30, 2001 and 2002) divided by average total assets.
Average total assets was calculated on the basis of daily balances of
Santander Chile and on the basis of monthly balances for its subsidiaries.
(6) Net income (annualized, in the case of information for the six-month
periods ended June 30, 2001 and 2002) divided by average shareholders'
equity. Average shareholders' equity used in this calculation includes
Santander Chile's net income, net of dividends paid in the applicable
period.
76
(7) In accordance with the General Banking Law, banks are required to have a
minimum paid-in capital and reserves of at least 3% of its total
unconsolidated assets.
(8) In accordance with the General Banking Law, banks are required to have a
minimum effective equity of at least 8% of its consolidated risk-weighted
assets, net of required reserves. In June 2002 the Superintendency of Banks
modified the formula for calculating effective equity. Previously, the
investment in subsidiaries was subtracted from effective equity and the
risk weighted assets of the subsidiaries were not included in the total
risk weighted assets of Old Santander-Chile. Currently, the investment in
subsidiaries is no longer subtracted and the risk weighted assets of the
subsidiaries are included in the bank's total risk weighted assets. As Old
Santander-Chile's subsidiaries mainly invested in risk-free investments the
net effect of this change is positive for the calculation of Old
Santander-Chile's effective equity and BIS ratio.
(9) All loans in categories "B-," "C" and "D" are substandard loans. See "Item
5D: Asset and Liability Management--Loan Portfolio--Classification of Loan
Portfolio".
(10) Past due loans include, with respect to any loan, only that portion of
principal or interest that is 90 days or more overdue. See "Selected
Statistical Information of Old Santander-Chile--Classification of Loan
Portfolio Based on the Borrower's Payment Performance".
(11) Chilean banking regulations require the calculation of a risk index,
calculated on an unconsolidated basis, relating to the classifications of
Santander Chile's loans based on the payment performance of Santander
Chile's borrowers. Does not include leasing loans. See "Selected
Statistical Information of Old Santander-Chile--Classification of Loan
Portfolio Based on the Borrower's Payment Performance--Analysis of Loan
Loss Allowances".
(12) Operating expenses divided by net operating revenue. Net operating revenue
consists of net interest revenue, fees and income from services, net and
other operating income, net.
(13) Operating expenses divided by average total assets. Average total assets
was calculated on the basis of daily balances of Santander Chile and on the
basis of monthly balances for its subsidiaries.
(14) Central Bank of Chile. In 2001 the Central Bank of Chile changed the base
year for calculating GDP from 1986 to 1996, and adjusted historical figures
using this new base year. The figures presented for the period 1997-2002
use 1996 as the base year.
(15) Earnings consist of earnings before income tax and fixed charges. Fixed
charges consist of gross interest expense (excluding and including interest
on deposits) and the proportion deemed representative of the interest
factor of rental expense.
77
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The following pro forma financial information gives effect to the merger of
Old Santander-Chile into Santiago through the exchange of shares or in the case
of fractional shares, cash.
The pro forma financial information is presented in accordance with
guidelines specified by the SEC. The pro forma presentation is intended to
reflect the hypothetical impact on historical financial statements if the
proposed merger transaction occurred, with respect to the balance sheet, as of
the pro forma balance sheet date and with respect to the income statement, as of
the beginning of the pro forma income statement period. This pro forma
presentation does not give effect to anticipated changes to be implemented by
management to achieve consolidated cost savings nor other changes that may
result from implementation of operational or strategic changes.
The pro forma combined balance sheet at June 30, 2002 has been prepared as
if the merger had been completed on June 30, 2002. The pro forma combined income
statements for the year ended December 31, 2001 have been prepared as if the
merger had been completed on January 1, 2001, and the pro forma combined income
statements for the six-month period ended June 30, 2002 have been prepared as if
the merger had been completed on January 1, 2002.
Unless we indicate otherwise, the pro forma combined financial information
is presented in constant Chilean pesos of June 30, 2002 purchasing power. The US
dollar amounts disclosed in the pro forma combined financial information are
presented solely for the convenience of the reader at the observed exchange rate
for June 30, 2002 of Ch$697.62 per US$1.00. This translation should not be
construed as a representation that Chilean pesos amounts actually represent US
dollars or have been or could be converted into US dollars at such rate or at
any other rate. See "Exchange Rates" for an explanation of the observed exchange
rate.
Chilean GAAP Accounting Treatment
Under Chilean GAAP, we intend to account for the transaction as a merger
commonly referred to as a "pooling of interests" on a prospective basis based
from the effective date of the transaction, without retroactively restating our
historical financial statements issued prior to the date of the merger. In the
pro forma presentation below, we have accounted for the transaction by combining
our historical balance sheets and income statements after eliminating any
transactions or balances between the two banks. The footnotes that follow the
pro forma information provide additional explanation of the presentation.
We have prepared and presented the pro forma combined financial information
in accordance with Chilean GAAP, which differs in some respects from US GAAP.
See "--Notes to the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements"
for a description of the material differences between Chilean GAAP and US GAAP.
We have also prepared a reconciliation between the pro forma combined
financial information in accordance with Chilean GAAP and US GAAP. For a
discussion of the differences between Chilean GAAP and US GAAP, see
"--Accounting Treatment of Merger for US GAAP Purposes" below.
The pro forma combined financial information of Old Santander-Chile and
Santiago is for informational purposes only and does not represent either bank's
financial position or results of operations as of any date or for any period,
nor does it project either bank's financial position or results of operations as
of any future date or for any future period.
78
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet
As of June 30, 2002
Historical financial information under Chilean GAAP (Unaudited)
1 2 3 4 5 6
Old Sub-Total Merger Pro Forma Pro Forma
Santander-Chile Santiago Banks Adjustments Combined Combined
--------------- --------- ---------- ----------- ---------- -----------
(in millions of constant Ch$ as of June 30, 2002) (US$ thousands)
ASSETS
Cash and due from banks ................... 636,501 627,055 1,263,556 (244) 1,263,312 1,810,888
Financial investments ..................... 1,483,139 908,709 2,391,848 (61,573) 2,330,275 3,340,322
Loans ..................................... 3,533,317 5,167,497 8,700,814 (28,155) 8,672,659 12,431,781
Allowance for losses ...................... (57,581) (94,443) (152,024) -- (152,024) (217,918)
Bank premises and equipment, net .......... 109,958 115,514 225,472 -- 225,472 323,202
Other ..................................... 367,123 243,818 610,941 -- 610,941 875,750
--------- --------- ---------- ------- ---------- ----------
Total assets ......................... 6,072,457 6,968,150 13,040,607 (89,972) 12,950,635 18,564,025
========= ========= ========== ======= ========== ==========
LIABILITIES
Deposits:
Current accounts ..................... 441,585 508,712 950,297 (244) 950,053 1,361,849
Bankers drafts and other deposits .... 557,759 462,095 1,019,854 -- 1,019,854 1,461,905
Saving accounts and time deposits .... 2,375,225 2,762,764 5,137,989 (12,836) 5,125,153 7,346,626
--------- --------- ---------- ------- ---------- ----------
Total deposits ........................ 3,374,569 3,733,571 7,108,140 (13,080) 7,095,060 10,170,380
Other interest liabilities:
Central Bank borrowings ................... 26,637 60,097 86,734 -- 86,734 124,328
Investment under Agreements to Repurchase.. 298,230 191,435 489,665 (65) 489,600 701,815
Mortgage finance bonds .................... 562,565 1,113,547 1,676,112 (32,986) 1,643,126 2,355,331
Foreign borrowings ........................ 198,464 253,912 452,376 -- 452,376 648,456
Bonds ..................................... 362,928 493,469 856,397 (15,685) 840,712 1,205,114
Other interest-bearing liabilities ........ 185,404 108,212 293,616 (28,155) 265,461 380,524
--------- --------- ---------- ------- ---------- ----------
Total other interest-bearing
liabilities ........................ 1,634,228 2,220,672 3,854,900 (76,891) 3,778,009 5,415,568
Other liabilities ......................... 643,285 523,781 1,167,066 -- 1,167,066 1,672,925
--------- --------- ---------- ------- ---------- ----------
Total liabilities .................... 5,652,082 6,478,024 12,130,106 (89,971) 12,040,135 17,258,873
--------- --------- ---------- ------- ---------- ----------
Minority interest ......................... 671 -- 671 -- 671 962
--------- --------- ---------- ------- ---------- ----------
Shareholders' equity ...................... 419,704 490,126 909,830 (1) 909,829 1,304,190
--------- --------- ---------- ------- ---------- ----------
Total liabilities and shareholders'
equity ................................. 6,072,457 6,968,150 13,040,607 (89,972) 12,950,635 18,564,025
========= ========= ========== ======= ========== ==========
See Notes to the Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information.
79
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Income Statement
For the six-month period ended June 30, 2002
1 2 3 4 5 6
Old Santander- Sub-Total Merger Pro Forma Pro Forma
Chile Santiago Banks Combined Combined Combined
------------- --------- ---------- ---------- --------- ---------
(in millions of Ch$ as of June 30, 2002) (US$
thousands)
Historical Financial information under Chilean
GAAP (unaudited)
Interest revenue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239,809 269,522 509,331 (1) 509,330 730,097
Interest expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (112,569) (130,312) (242,881) 1 (242,880) (348,155)
Provision for loan losses . . . . . . . . . . . . . (13,787) (21,773) (35,560) -- (35,560) (50,973)
Total fees and income from services, net . . . . . . 22,741 22,818 45,559 -- 45,559 65,306
Total other operating income (expenses), net . . . . (5,083) 6,680 1,597 -- 1,597 2,289
Personnel, administrative and other
operating expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (60,627) (78,119) (138,746) (499) (139,245) (199,600)
Other non-operating income . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,973 12,517 23,490 -- 23,490 33,672
Other non-operating expense . . . . . . . . . . . . (12,673) (5,113) (17,786) (1,338) (19,124) (27,413)
Loss from price level restatement, net . . . . . . . (1,283) (1,002) (2,285) -- (2,285) (3,275)
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Income before income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67,501 75,218 142,719 (1,837) 140,882 201,948
Income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (10,490) (8,232) (18,722) -- (18,722) (26,837)
Minority interest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (80) -- (80) -- (80) (115)
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56,931 66,986 123,917 (1,837) 122,080 174,996
======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ========
See Notes to the Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information.
80
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Income Statement
For the year ended December 31, 2001
1 2 3 4 5 6
Old Santander- Sub-Total Merger Pro Forma Pro Forma
Chile Santiago Banks Combined Combined Combined
--------------- -------- --------- -------- --------- ---------
(US$
(in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2001) thousands)
Historical Financial information under Chilean
GAAP (unaudited)
Interest revenue ............................... 501,860 579,607 1,081,467 (169) 1,081,298 1,549,981
Interest expense ............................... (286,050) (327,033) (613,083) 169 (612,914) (878,579)
Provision for loan losses ...................... (48,424) (46,567) (94,991) -- (94,991) (136,164)
Total fees and income from services, net ....... 44,870 42,109 86,979 -- 86,979 124,680
Total other operating income (expenses), net ... 16,551 18,742 35,293 -- 35,293 50,591
Personnel, administrative and other operating
expenses ...................................... (123,436) (153,992) (277,428) (499) (277,927) (398,393)
Other non-operating income ..................... 18,241 27,585 45,826 11 45,837 65,705
Other non-operating expense .................... (8,228) (17,610) (25,838) (1,349) (27,187) (38,971)
Loss from price level restatement, net ......... (6,155) (7,617) (13,772) -- (13,772) (19,742)
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Income before income taxes ..................... 109,229 115,224 224,453 (1,837) 222,616 319,108
Income taxes ................................... (17,050) 3,540 (13,510) -- (13,510) (19,366)
Minority interest .............................. (86) -- (86) -- (86) (123)
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Net income ..................................... 92,093 118,764 210,857 (1,837) 209,020 299,619
======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ========
See Notes to the Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information.
81
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Basis of Presentation
We have prepared the pro forma combined financial information of Santander
Chile based on the historical unaudited interim financial statements of Old
Santander-Chile and Santiago for the six-month period ended June 30, 2002 and
the audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2001. We have
presented the pro forma combined financial information of Santander Chile in
columnar format. The six columns represent the following:
Columns 1 and 2: The columns labeled "Old Santander-Chile" and "Santiago"
have been derived from the historical financial statement amounts for the named
banks, prepared in accordance with Chilean GAAP and expressed in millions of
constant Chilean pesos as of June 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001, as applicable.
Column 3: The column labeled "Sub-Total Banks" is the sum of columns 1 and
2.
Column 4: The column labeled "Merger Adjustments" includes the elimination
of transactions and account balances between Old Santander-Chile and Santiago as
of or for the periods presented, in accordance with Chilean GAAP and expressed
in millions of constant Chilean pesos. It includes an estimate of Ch$499 million
in severance indemnities and transaction costs of Ch$1,338 million associated
with the merger, such as legal fees, consultants' fees, accounting fees and
printing costs. Additionally, in the case of the pro forma balance sheet as of
June 30, 2002, such adjustments also include the cash disbursed for fractional
shares of Old Santander-Chile upon conversion to Santiago shares, based on the
number of existing shareholders as of that date. The adjustments are expressed
in millions of constant Chilean pesos as of June 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001,
as applicable.
Column 5: The column labeled "Pro Forma Combined" is the sum of columns 3
and 4, which represents the pro forma combined balance sheet or pro forma
combined income statement, prepared in accordance with Chilean GAAP and
expressed in constant Chilean pesos.
Column 6: This column presents a convenience translation of the US dollar
amounts disclosed in column 5, presented solely for the convenience of the
reader, using the June 30, 2002 closing exchange rate of Ch$697.62 per US$1.00.
Both Old Santander-Chile and Santiago maintain their accounting records and
prepare their financial statements in Chilean pesos.
Accounting Treatment of the Merger for US GAAP Purposes
Under US GAAP, we intend to account for the transaction as a merger of
entities under common control as Banco Santander Central Hispano, controls both
Old Santander-Chile and Santiago. US GAAP requires that we record the
transaction in a manner similar to a pooling of interests based on the carrying
values for Old Santander-Chile included the accounting records of the common
parent, Banco Santander Central Hispano. However, to the extent that we exchange
either Santiago shares or cash (in the case of fractional shares) for Old
Santander-Chile shares held by parties other than Banco Santander Central
Hispano, we will account for the transaction using the purchase method based on
fair values.
Reasons leading to our conclusion on US GAAP Accounting Treatment
We intend to account for the purchase of each bank by our parent company
Banco Santander Central Hispano separately when combining the banks. Therefore,
for US GAAP purposes, the transactions will be considered as a merger of two
separate companies that are under common control. We base this accounting
treatment on the factors described below.
In 1978, Banco Santander S.A. in the Banco Santander Central Hispano Group
established a subsidiary in Chile, which was subsequently merged into Banco
Osorno in July 1996 in a stock for stock transaction. Under Chilean GAAP, this
transaction was accounted for as a pooling of interests in which the recorded
assets and liabilities of each of Old Santander-Chile and Banco Osorno were
carried forward and combined at their recorded amounts as at January 1, 1996.
Under US GAAP, the transaction was accounted for as a reverse acquisition with
Banco Osorno being accounted for as the acquired entity. As such, purchase
accounting adjustments were applied to the accounts
82
of Banco Osorno to reflect the ownership interest acquired by the shareholders
of Banco Santander S.A.'s Chilean subsidiary. Consequently, goodwill was
recorded as the difference between fair value of the consideration paid by Old
Santander-Chile's shareholders and the fair value of separately identifiable net
assets of Banco Osorno received. For US GAAP purposes, the merger occurred on
July 1, 1996. The name of the merged entity was changed to "Banco Santander
Chile". The participation of Banco Santander Central Hispano S.A. in Old
Santander-Chile prior to the merger was 89.1% with the balance held by the
public.
In March 1999, the parent company, Banco Santander S.A. agreed to merge
with Banco Central Hispanoamericano S.A. to form Banco Santander Central
Hispano. At the time of this merger, Banco Central Hispanoamericano S.A.
indirectly owned 21.7% of Santiago through a 50% participation in the Chilean
financial holding company, O'Higgins Central Hispano S.A., now known as Teatinos
Siglo XXI S.A. In May 1999, Banco Santander Central Hispano acquired the 50% of
O'Higgins Central Hispano S.A. that it did not already own from the Luksic
family. Although Banco Santander Central Hispano had a participation of less
than 50.0%, they gained control of Santiago at this date, because the shares
held by the Central Bank of Chile were restricted from voting. In the first
quarter of 2002, Banco Santander Central Hispano through its subsidiaries
acquired the 35.44% participation in Santiago held by the Central Bank. As a
result of these transactions, Banco Santander Central Hispano held a 78.95%
participation in Santiago prior to the merger.
For pro forma purposes we have determined the purchase price using the
share price as of August 1, 2002 and the fair values of the assets acquired and
liabilities assumed as of June 30, 2002.
The following shareholding structure which does not reflect the merger of
Old Santander-Chile and Santiago, details Banco Santander Central Hispano's
participation in each bank as of June 30, 2002:
Summarized Shareholding Structure of Banco Santiago and Old Santander-Chile
-----------------
BSCH
-----------------
(Spain)
-----------------
| | |
| | |
------------------------ | ----------------------
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
99.9% 98.92% 100.0%
------------------- ------------------- -------------------
SCH Santander Teatinos
Bank & Trust ---- Chile Holding Siglo XXI
------------------- | ------------------- -------------------
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | 99.9% |
| 52.15%| ------------------- |
| | Servicios |
| | Bandera |
| | ------------------- |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | 78.95%
| | | -------------------
| | 22.5% Santiago
| | ------------------- (Chile)
| ---- Old Santander- -------------------
|------------------- Chile
15.22% -------------------
83
Differences between Chilean GAAP and US GAAP
Set forth below is a reconciliation of combined pro forma shareholders'
equity as of June 30, 2002 and combined pro forma net income for the six-month
period ended June 30, 2002 under Chilean GAAP to the corresponding amounts that
would be reported in accordance with US GAAP, except for the omission of
adjustments necessary to eliminate the effect of price-level changes. The
reconciliations to US GAAP below are presented in constant Chilean pesos of June
30, 2002. For a description of the material differences between Chilean GAAP and
US GAAP as they relate to us, see Note 25 to Santiago's Consolidated Financial
Statements and Note 17 to the Santiago's Interim Unaudited Consolidated
Financial Statements.
Reconciliation to US GAAP of Pro Forma Shareholders' Equity as of June 30,
2002
As of June 30, 2002
---------------------------------------------------------
(in millions of constant Ch$ (in thousands of US$)(1)
as of June 30, 2002)
Pro forma combined shareholders' equity under Chilean GAAP ........... 909,829 1,304,190
US GAAP adjustments:
Adjustments relating to Santiago
Historical US GAAP adjustments in Santiago ............................ 534,357 765,971
Adjustments relating to Old Santander-Chile
Incremental carrying values in records of Banco Santander Central
Hispano relating to 89% stake
Goodwill .............................................................. 150,152 215,235
Investment Securities ................................................. 9,366 13,426
Other US GAAP differences ............................................. (11,598) (16,624)
Acquisition of 11% minority interest at fair value
Goodwill .............................................................. 40,014 57,358
Core deposit intangibles and other identifiable intangibles ........... 21,912 31,410
Other purchase accounting differences ................................. 299 429
---------------------------- ------------------------
Sub-total pro forma US GAAP adjustments ............................... 744,502 1,067,205
---------------------------- ------------------------
Pro forma combined shareholders' equity under US GAAP ................. 1,654,331 2,371,395
============================ ========================
--------------------
(1) Amounts stated in US dollars have been translated from Chilean pesos at the
observed exchange rate on June 30, 2002 of Ch$697.62 per US$1.00.
84
Reconciliation to US GAAP of Pro Forma Net Income for the Year ended December
31, 2001 and Six Months ended June 30, 2002
For the year ended For the six-months ended
December 31, 2001 June 30, 2002
------------------------------------ ----------------------------------
(in millions (in thousands (in millions of (in thousands
of constant Ch$ of US$)(3) constant Ch$ of US$)(3)
of December 31, of June 30,
2001) 2002)
Pro forma combined net income under Chilean GAAP ......... 209,873 300,842 122,080 174,996
US GAAP adjustments:
Adjustments relating to Santiago-
Historical US GAAP adjustments in Santiago ............... (46,893) (67,219) (2,111) (3,026)
Adjustments relating to Old Santander-Chile-
Carrying values in records of Banco Santander Central
Hispano relating to 89% stake
Amortization of Goodwill (1) ............................. (11,834) (16,963) - -
Investment securities .................................... 5,924 8,492 (1,412) (2,025)
Other US GAAP differences ................................ (3,603) (5,165) 1,533 2,197
Acquisition of 11% minority interest at fair value
Amortization of core deposit intangible and other
identifiable intangibles .............................. (1,061) (1,521) (1,443) (2,068)
Other purchase accounting adjustments (2) ................ 357 512 245 352
-------------- -------------- -------------- ---------------
Sub-total pro forma US GAAP adjustments .................. (57,110) (81,864) (3,188) (4,570)
-------------- -------------- -------------- ---------------
Pro forma combined net income under US GAAP .............. 152,763 218,978 118,892 170,426
Other comprehensive income ............................... 3,872 5,550 (519) (744)
Comprehensive income ..................................... 156,635 224,528 118,373 169,682
============== ============== ============== ===============
---------------------------------------
(1) Goodwill resulting from acquisitions that took place after June 30, 2001
has not been amortized. Instead, annual impairment tests are performed.
(2) Goodwill resulting from acquisitions that took place prior to June 30, 2001
has been amortized through December 31, 2001, after which time no
amortization is charged and annual impairment tests have been performed.
(3) Amounts stated in US dollars have been translated from Chilean pesos at the
observed exchange rate on June 30, 2002 of Ch$697.62 per US$1.00.
85
Additional Disclosures
The following table sets forth the US GAAP purchase accounting adjustment
as of June 30, 2002, relating to the purchase of 11% of Old Santander-Chile.
June 30, 2002
-----------------
(in millions of
Ch$)(2)
Net book value of Old Santander-Chile ........................... 419,704
Incremental fair value of identified intangible assets .......... 199,201
Fair value increment of identifiable assets acquired
other than identified intangible assets ....................... 68,859
Fair value decrease of identifiable liabilities assumed ......... (24,782)
-----------
Fair value of Old Santander-Chile ............................... 662,982
Fair value of interest acquired in Old Santander-Chile (11%) .... 72,928
Purchase cost, including an estimated Ch$1,837 million
of related acquisition expenses(1) ............................ 112,942
Pro forma goodwill under US GAAP(3)(4)(5) ....................... 40,014
------------
(1) The purchase price was the market value of Santiago shares on the Santiago
Stock Exchange multiplied by the percentage of shares to be issued in the
merger relating to the purchase of Banco Santander Chile. The market value
is the share price on August 1, 2002.
(2) Converted into Chilean pesos using the exchange rate on June 30, 2002 of
Ch$697.62 per US$1.00.
(3) Under changes that have been made to US GAAP, goodwill resulting from
acquisitions that took place after June 30, 2001 is not amortized. Instead,
annual impairment tests are performed.
(4) Goodwill resulting from acquisitions that took place prior to June 30,
2001, has been amortized through December 31, 2001, after which time no
amortization is charged and annual impairment tests will be performed.
(5) Under Chilean GAAP the transaction is being accounted for as a merger,
commonly referred to as a "pooling of interests". For this reason, no
goodwill arises.
Pro Forma Earnings Per Share
The pro forma weighted average number of shares of the combined entity set
forth in the following table is based on the 188,446,126,794 shares outstanding
as of June 30, 2002.
For the year ended For the period ended
December 31, 2001 June 30, 2002
-------------------------- ------------------------
(in millions of constant (in millions of constant
Ch$ of December 31, 2001) Ch$ of June 30, 2002)
Pro forma earnings per and diluted earnings per share:
Chilean GAAP (in single Chilean pesos) ....................... 1.11 0.68
US GAAP (in single Chilean pesos) ............................ 0.82 0.65
Weighted average number of shares of
common stock outstanding (in millions of shares) ............ 188,446.1 188,446.1
Basic and diluted earnings per share has been calculated by dividing net
income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the
period. Santander Chile has not issued convertible debt or equity securities.
Consequently, there are not potentially dilutive effects on the earnings of
Santander Chile.
Earnings per share has been calculated by dividing net income by the
weighted average number of common shares outstanding based on the exchange ratio
of the number of Santiago shares that holders of Old Santander-Chile received,
less 4,954 fractional shares acquired in cash, as per the merger agreement.
86
Operating and Financial Review of Santiago
Santiago prepared its financial statements in accordance with Chilean GAAP
and the rules of the Superintendency of Banks relating thereto, which together
differ in certain important respects from US GAAP. Note 25 to Santiago's
Consolidated Financial Statements describes the principal differences between
Chilean GAAP and US GAAP. Note 17 to Santiago's Interim Unaudited Consolidated
Financial Statements includes a reconciliation to US GAAP of Santiago's net
income for the six months ended June 30, 2001 and 2002 and shareholders' equity
as of June 30, 2001 and 2002.
Pursuant to Chilean GAAP, the financial information in the following pages,
for both six-month periods, is restated in constant Chilean pesos as of June 30,
2002.
Critical Accounting Policies
For a description of Santiago's critical accounting policies, see "Item 5:
Operating and Financial Review and Prospects--Liquidity and Capital Information"
in Santiago's Form 20-F.
Results of Operations for the Six-Month Periods ended June 30, 2001 and 2002
The performance of the Chilean banking system is closely linked to the
performance of the Chilean economy. In the past the growth of the loan market
has outpaced the growth of the overall economy. The high levels of growth in GDP
between 1986 and 1997 led to a corresponding increase in loans, especially in
the mid-sized business and individual markets. Similarly, the growth in real
wages during this period led to an increase in savings and deposits.
In 1998, the performance of the Chilean economy changed drastically due to
a severe imbalance in the growth of aggregate expenditures compared to a much
smaller growth in output and income, which caused an increase in the current
account deficit. In response, the Central Bank implemented a restrictive
monetary policy and increased interest rates. The increase in interest rates
coupled with the effects of the 1998 Asian financial crisis led the Chilean
economy into recession in 1999 with a decrease in GDP of 1.0%. Consequently, the
Chilean banking system experienced a slowdown in loan growth while credit risk
levels and allowances for loan losses charged to income increased. Real growth
in loans for 1998 was 4.7% while in 1999 loans grew by only 2.7%. Following
several interest rate reductions by the Central Bank and increasing activity in
the export sector, the Chilean economy improved in 2000, growing 4.4% compared
to the prior year. This recovery resulted in a decrease in allowances for loan
losses charged to income, which together with improved efficiency levels and
higher spreads resulted in a significant increase in net income, which had a
positive effect on the Chilean banking system. The economic recovery began to
lose momentum in the third quarter of 2000. After posting a 6.0% increase in the
second quarter of 2000 (compared to the second quarter of 1999), GDP for the
fourth quarter of 2000 expanded only 4.5% (compared to the fourth quarter of
1999). The slowing economy kept loan growth at more moderate levels than those
seen before 1998. Domestic factors, including consistently high unemployment
rates, the deterioration in the price of exports and the terms of trade and
foreign concerns including the worldwide economic downturn, particularly in the
United States and the economic crisis in Argentina, also contributed to low loan
growth in 2000.
The Central Bank reduced interest rates throughout 2001 in response to
stable inflation. On August 9, 2001, the Central Bank began implementing its
monetary policy based on nominal, rather than indexed, short term interest
rates. The Central Bank announced a rate of 6.5%, which reflected an expected
annual inflation rate of 3.0%. During 2001, the Chilean economy grew at an
estimated rate of 2.8% and inflation was 2.6%. Loans grew by 4.6% and risk
levels associated with loans declined slightly. During 2002, the Central Bank
reduced interest rates six times, from 6.0% in January 2002, to 2.75% at the end
of August, in all cases due to continued sluggish growth in internal demand,
generally low economic activity and the absence of inflationary pressures. For
2002, the GDP growth estimates have been declining consistently, with the market
consensus currently in the range of 1.7% to 2.0%. For the first six months of
the year, the real loan growth posted for the banking system was 1.8%, while the
economy grew at a modest rate of 1.6%.
The following table sets forth the principal components of Santiago's net
income for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2001 and 2002.
87
Six-month Period ended June 30,
----------------------------------
2001 2002 % Change
---------------- --------------- ---------------
(in millions of constant Ch$ as of June 30, 2002,
except for percentages)
Components of net income
Net interest revenue ................. 132,411 139,210 5.1%
Provision for loan losses ............ (22,566) (21,773) 3.5
Loan loss recoveries ................. 5,696 6,803 19.4
Other income(1) ...................... 26,940 30,099 11.7
Operating expenses ................... (74,372) (78,119) (5.0)
Loss from price-level restatement .... (3,725) (1,002) 73.1
Minority interest in consolidated
subsidiaries ....................... (12) -- 100.0
---------------- ---------------
Income before income taxes .............. 64,372 75,218 16.8
---------------- ---------------
Income taxes ............................ 732 (8,232) (1,224.6)
---------------- ---------------
Net income .............................. 65,104 66,986 2.9
================ ===============
---------------------------------------
(1) Includes "Fees and income from services", "Other operating income (net)"
and "Other income and expenses (net)" excluding "Loan loss recoveries".
Net Interest Revenue
The following table sets forth the elements of Santiago's net interest
revenue for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2001 and 2002.
Six-month Period ended June 30,
-------------------------------
2001 2002 % Change
-------------- -------------- --------------
(in millions of constant Ch$ as of June 30, 2002,
except for percentages)
Interest revenue ............ 299,952 269,522 (10.1)%
Interest expense ............ (167,541) (130,312) 22.2
-------------- --------------
Net interest revenue ..... 132,411 139,210 5.1
============== ==============
Net interest margins(1) .. 4.89% 4.60%
Average Spread ........... 3.39% 3.58%
------------------------------
(1) Net interest margin is net interest revenue annualized divided by average
interest earnings assets. Pursuant to Chilean GAAP, Santiago cannot include
as net interest revenue the earnings or losses on forward contracts, which
hedge foreign currencies. Under the rules of the Superintendency of Banks,
these gains (or losses) cannot be considered interest revenue, but must be
considered as gains (or losses) from foreign exchange transactions and,
accordingly, recorded as a different item in the income statement. This
treatment may artificially distort net interest revenue and foreign
exchange transaction gains especially during periods when the exchange rate
is volatile. If the results of these hedged positions were added to net
interest revenue, then Santiago's net interest margin for the six-month
period ended June 2001 and 2002 would have been 4.72% and 4.17%,
respectively.
Santiago's net interest revenue increased 5.1% from Ch$132,411 million for
the first half of 2001 to Ch$139,210 million for the same period of 2002,
primarily due to a 22.2% (Ch$37,229 million) decrease in interest expense, which
was partially offset by a 10.1% (Ch$30,430 million) decrease in interest
revenue. The 10.1% reduction in interest revenue resulted from a 19.5% (216
basis points) decrease in the nominal average interest rate earned on interest
earning assets, which was partially offset by an 11.6% increase in average
interest-earning assets. The nominal average interest rate earned was 8.91% for
the first six months of 2002 and 11.07% for the same period in 2001.
Santiago's net interest margin decreased to 4.60% for the six-month period
ended June 30, 2002, compared to 4.89% for the six-month period ended June 30,
2001, notwithstanding an average spread increase of 0.19% for the six-month
period ended June 30, 2001 to 3.58%. The percentage of interest-earning assets
funded by interest-bearing liabilities increased from 80.5% for the six-month
period ended 2001 to 80.9% for the six month period ended 2002, offsetting the
positive effect of the increase in average spread. Additionally, net interest
margin was adversely affected by both the lower interest rate environment and
lower inflation, which caused non-interest-
88
bearing liabilities to be less attractive in terms of their yield. The increase
in average spread from 3.39% in 2001 to 3.58% in 2002 was primarily market
driven. In addition, the increase in the average spread resulted from the
changes in Santiago's asset and liability mix and, in particular, from the
relative growth of Chilean peso-denominated assets and the relative contraction
of UF-denominated liabilities.
The reduction in the nominal interest rates affected all three asset
classes. Nominal interest rates on Chilean peso-denominated assets decreased 392
basis points, nominal interest rates on UF-denominated assets decreased 184
basis points and nominal interest rates on foreign currency denominated assets
decreased 269 basis points in each case from the first six months of 2001 to the
first six months of 2002. For Chilean peso and UF-denominated average interest
earning assets, the reduction in nominal interest rates resulted from lower
inflation. For foreign currency denominated assets, the reduction in nominal
interest rates resulted from the lower interest rates prevailing in the
international market and, in particular, the US market.
Chilean peso-denominated interest-earning assets accounted for 26.8% of
total interest-earning assets for the first six months of 2002, up from 20.9%
for the same period in 2001. Interest earned on Chilean peso-denominated
interest-earning assets accounted for 41.9% of total interest earned in the
first half of 2002, up from 33.8% for the same period in 2001.
Regarding asset growth, as long as the economy does not recover its
momentum, Santiago did not foresee a strong pick up in loan growth. However,
Santiago pursued a strategy of focusing growth on assets with higher spreads,
such as consumer loans and commercial loans to medium and small businesses. By
changing the composition of the loan portfolio and decreasing the exposure to
large corporations, Santiago expected to achieve higher returns positively
impacting its results.
The following table sets forth information as to key elements of Santiago's
interest revenue for the first six months of 2001 and 2002.
Period ended June 30,
--------------------------
2001 2002 % Change
---------- ---------- -----------
(in millions of constant Ch$ as of
June 30, 2002, except for percentages)
-----------------------------------------
Interest revenue . . . . . . . . . . . 299,952 269,522 (10.1)%
Average interest earning assets:
Loans (1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,750,155 5,036,373 6.0
Financial investments . . . . . . . 588,651 921,483 56.5
Interbank deposits . . . . . . . . 80,952 91,185 12.6
---------- ---------
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,419,758 6,049,041 11.6
========== =========
--------------------
(1) Combines "Loans," "Contingent loans," "Mortgage loans" and "Past due loans"
as reported in the tables set forth under "--Selected Statistical
Information of Santiago--Average Balance Sheets, Income Earned from
Interest Earning Assets and Interest Paid on Interest-bearing Liabilities".
89
Interest Expense
The following table sets forth key elements of Santiago's interest expense
for the first six-month period ended June 30, 2001 and 2002.
Period ended June 30,
--------------------------
2001 2002 % Change
------------ --------- ----------
(in millions of constant Ch$ as of
June 30, 2002 except for percentages)
Interest expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (167,541) (130,312) (22.2)%
Average interest-bearing liabilities:
Deposits (1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,372,179 2,780,386 17.2
Central Bank borrowings . . . . . . . . . 23,809 24,959 4.8
Repurchase agreements . . . . . . . . . . 198,092 193,505 (2.3)
Mortgage finance bonds (2) . . . . . . . . 1,001,714 1,073,719 7.2
Other interest-bearing liabilities (3) . . 765,404 820,982 7.3
--------- ---------
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,361,198 4,893,551 12.2
========= =========
----------------------
(1) Combines "Savings accounts" and "Time deposits".
(2) Unsecured bonds with maturities ranging from five to twenty years, the
proceeds of which are used to finance mortgage lending.
(3) Principally domestic and foreign interbank borrowings and bonds.
Santiago's interest expense decreased by 22.2% from Ch$167,541 million for
the first six months of 2001, to Ch$130,312 million for the same period in 2002
due to a 30.6% (235 basis point) decrease in the nominal average interest paid
on interest-bearing liabilities. This decrease was partially offset by a 12.2%
(Ch$532,353 million) increase in average interest-bearing liabilities. The
increase in average interest-bearing liabilities resulted from increases of
82.4% (Ch$704,283 million) in Chilean peso-denominated liabilities and 46.0%
(Ch$286,329 million) increase in foreign currency-denominated liabilities
(principally US dollars), while UF-denominated liabilities experienced a 15.9%
(Ch$458,259 million) decrease. After the Central Bank implemented a monetary
policy based on nominal short term interest rates, Santiago followed a new
funding strategy in order to decrease exposure to UF-denominated liabilities and
increase its exposure to Chilean peso-denominated liabilities. As a result of
this new funding strategy and the prevailing market conditions, Santiago
experienced increases in Chilean peso and foreign currency-denominated
liabilities. Chilean peso-denominated time deposits grew due to their higher
interest rates, which made them a more attractive short term investment in the
absence of inflationary pressures. Foreign currency-denominated liabilities
(mostly US dollars) became a more attractive investment in the market as a
result of the depreciation of the Chilean peso against the US dollar and the
volatility of the Chilean peso exchange rate. UF-denominated liabilities, which
have traditionally been the most expensive liabilities for Santiago, decreased
from 66.1% of total interest-bearing liabilities in the first six months of 2001
to 49.6% for the same period in 2002. In addition, UF-denominated liabilities as
part of total interest paid decreased from 72.9% in the first six months of 2001
to 58.5% for the same period in 2002.
Nominal interest rates decreased from 7.68% in the first six months of 2001
to 5.33% for the same period in 2002. During the same period the Central Bank
monetary-policy interest rate decreased 325 basis points. Additionally, the
lower rate of inflation and the change in Santiago's liability structure,
coupled with increased growth in Chilean peso-denominated liabilities and
foreign currency denominated liabilities, contributed to a decrease in
Santiago's cost of funding.
Allowances for Loan Losses
Santiago was required, as are all commercial banks in Chile, to maintain
reserves to cover possible credit losses that were at least equal to loans to
customers multiplied by the greater of (1) Santiago's "risk index" or (2) 0.75%.
In the Chilean banking system, the risk index is used as the primary benchmark
for determining the level of risk existing at any time in a loan portfolio,
since it is derived from a computation method that classifies loans into
specific categories of repayment risk, each with a separate allowance level. See
"Selected Statistical Information of Santiago--Loan Loss Allowances".
Santiago experienced a slight increase in its consolidated risk index from
1.35% as of December 31, 2001 to 1.39% as of June 30, 2002. During the first six
months of 2002 compared to the same period of 2001, Santiago's write-offs
increased 14% from Ch$18,970 million to Ch$21,623 million, due to increases of
11.6% in commercial loan write-offs, 9.7% in consumer loan write-offs and a
258.55% increase in residential mortgage loan write-offs. The increases in
consumer and residential mortgage loan write-offs were attributable to
continuing high unemployment. See "Selected Statistical Information of
Santiago--Loan Loss Allowances" and Note 5 to Santiago's Interim Financial
Statements.
Despite the weaker than expected economic environment during the first six
months of 2002, Santiago recorded consolidated loan growth of 3.9% for the
twelve month period between June 30, 2001 and June 30, 2002. Loan loss
allowances charged to income dropped by 3.5% from Ch$22,566 million for the
first six months of 2001 to Ch$21,773 million for the same period of 2002. In
the first half of 2001, total write-offs represented 84.06% of loan loss
allowances charged to income, compared to 99.3% for the same period in 2002.
During the first half of 2002, Santiago increased efforts to accelerate
write-offs in order to better negotiate their expected recovery. Additionally,
Santiago had been able to maintain past due loans as a percentage of total loans
at the same level as last year. For the twelve-month period ended June 30, 2002,
Santiago established additional loan loss allowances, increasing the balance of
loan loss allowances by 3.5% from Ch$91,289 million for the six-month period
ended June 30, 2001 to Ch$94,443 million for the six-month period ended June 30,
2002, representing a ratio of allowances to total loans of 1.83% as of June 30,
2001 and 1.83% as of June 30, 2002, respectively. Santiago established loan loss
allowances in excess of those required by the Superintendency of Banks of
Ch$11,751 million as of June 30, 2001 and Ch$12,671 million as of June 30, 2002,
which Santiago believed were adequate to cover any known or probable losses in
the loan portfolio.
On an unconsolidated basis, Santiago's 1.35% risk index as of June 30, 2002
compared favorably with the 2.00% average of the financial system as of June 30,
2002. The Superintendency of Banks publishes the unconsolidated risk index for
the financial system three times per year in February, June and October. The
weaker-than-expected recovery of the Chilean economy in 2000 and 2001, following
a slowdown in 1999, continued to affect asset quality throughout the financial
system, leading to an increase in the average risk index of the financial system
as a whole. However, Santiago was able to improve its risk index between 2001
and 2002, due to the introduction of a debtor rating system for its corporate
business, along with a behavior and credit scoring system for its retail
segments, which helped it to centralize its risk approval process and reduce
risk levels. In 2001, Santiago also implemented a more aggressive write-off
policy, which improved its risk index.
The ratio of past due loans to total loans was 1.3% as of both June 30,
2001 and June 30, 2002.
The following table sets forth Santiago's loan loss allowances for the
six-month periods ended June 30, 2001 and 2002.
Period ended June 30,
---------------------
2001 2002 % Change
------- ------- ----------
(in millions of constant Ch$ as of June 30,
2002, except for percentages)
Allowances based on risk index..................... 66,678 71,828 7.7%
Allowances based on 0.75%.......................... 37,320 38,756 3.8
Global, individual and additional loan
loss allowance..................................... 79,780 81,772 2.5
Individual loan loss allowance..................... 18,935 16,417 (13.3)
Minimum allowances required........................ 79,538 81,772 2.8
Voluntary allowances............................... 11,751 12,671 7.8
Total loan loss allowances......................... 91,289 94,443 3.5
Total loan allowances as a percentage
of total loans..................................... 1.83% 1.83% (0.4)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For a discussion of Santiago's policies and practices regarding allowances
for loan losses charged to income, see "--Selected Statistical Information of
Santiago--Loan Loss Allowances".
91
Loan Loss Recoveries
During the banking crisis in Chile in the 1980s, the Central Bank acquired
from us (in exchange for the issuance of subordinated debt) a package of problem
loans in return for subordinated debt. The problem loans were later reacquired
by Santiago. Under Chilean GAAP, the reacquired loans and subordinated debt were
accounted for as off-balance sheet items (as was the subordinated debt).
Particularly in recent years, Santiago received substantial payments of
principal and interest with respect to these loans, all of which (since the
loans have no carrying value) were treated as current income. Santiago also
recorded, as loan loss recoveries, amounts recovered with respect to loans
carried out in the regular course of business and previously charged-off. For
the six months ended June 30, 2001 and 2002, loan loss recoveries accounted for
8.7% and 10.2% of net income after taxes, respectively.
The following table sets forth the components of Santiago's loan loss
recoveries for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2001 and 2002.
Period ended
June 30,
----------------
2001 2002 % Change
----- ------ --------
(in millions of constant Ch$
as of June 30, 2002, except
for percentages)
Loans reacquired from Central
Bank portfolio............................... 1,255 1,149 (8.4)%
Loan portfolio previously
charged-off.................................. 4,441 5,654 27.3
----- -----
Total........................................ 5,696 6,803 19.4
===== =====
Santiago's loan loss recoveries increased 19.4% from the six-month period
ended June 30, 2001, to the six-month period ended June 30, 2002, due to a 27.3%
(Ch$1,213 million) increase in recoveries from the previously charged-off loan
portfolio, which was partially offset by an 8.4% (Ch$106 million) decrease in
recoveries from the loans reacquired from the Central Bank portfolio. This
increase in recoveries was the result of the more aggressive write-off strategy
followed by Santiago in recent years, the main purpose of which was to
accelerate the collection procedure triggered by write-offs. During 2001,
Santiago received recovery amounts from the liquidation of some guarantees with
respect to the loans reacquired from the Central Bank portfolio. This portfolio
is concentrated in a few debtors, whose individual circumstances make the
amounts of recoveries highly volatile and difficult to predict. The increase of
Santiago's recoveries in the normal course of business was largely due to the
increased efficiency in collecting on written off loans and the growth of
write-offs in the past years. Santiago expected future annual amounts of these
recoveries to be below those reported for the six-month periods ended June 30,
2001 and 2002.
Other Income
The following table sets forth certain components of Santiago's other
income for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2001 and 2002.
Period ended
June 30,
----------------
2001 2002 % Change
---- ---- --------
(in millions of constant Ch$
as of June 30, 2002,
except for percentages)
Fees and income from services (net)............... 23,694 22,818 (3.7)%
Other operating income (net):
Trading and brokerage activities (net)......... 6,822 16,220 137.8
Foreign exchange transactions (net)............ 1,104 (9,540) (964.1)
------ ------
Total............................................. 7,926 6,680 (15.7)
------ ------
Other income and expenses (net)(1)............. 1,016 7,404 628.7
------ ------
Total other income........................... 32,636 36,902 13.1
====== ======
--------------------------
(1) Includes loan loss recoveries.
Total other income, net, increased 13.1% from Ch$32,636 million in the
six-month period ended June 30, 2001, to Ch$36,902 million for the same period
in 2002. Santiago's fees and income from services, net, decreased 3.7% from
Ch$23,694 million in the six-month period ended June 30, 2001 to Ch$22,818
million for the same period in
92
2002. Total fee income increased 7.3%, while total service expenses increased by
36.7%. This increase in total service expenses resulted primarily from an
increase in sales force costs, linked to several product campaigns that Santiago
launched during the first half of the year. During the third quarter of 2001,
Santiago reclassified Ch$3,828 million of fees related to sales force expenses
which had been previously accounted for as personnel expenses. Income from
leasing services increased by 116.4% and fees from insurance brokerage increased
by 78.6% which are the principal explanations for the increase in fees and
income from services.
Santiago's total other operating income and expenses, net, decreased 15.7%
from Ch$7,926 million in the six-month period ended June 30, 2001 to Ch$6,680
million for the same period in 2002 primarily due to a 137.8% increase in
trading and brokerage activities, net, offset by an increase of 964.1% in
foreign exchange losses. The significant improvement in trading and brokerage
activities is due to a drop in interest rates, both in Chile and the US during
the first half of 2002. Santiago realized gains on fixed-income securities,
primarily Yankee bonds, due to the lower interest rates. Conversely, the
significant losses on foreign exchange transactions were the result of
Santiago's short US dollar position as of June 30, 2002, and as a result of the
strong appreciation of the US dollar in the local market, which resulted in a
964.1% increase in losses for foreign exchange transactions. This short position
was hedged with peso denominated securities indexed to the US dollar, however
such instruments earned interest, which for accounting purposes are recorded
under interest revenue.
Santiago's other income and expenses, net, grew more than seven time from
Ch$1,016 million for the six-month period ended June 30, 2001 to Ch$7,404
million for the same period of 2002. During 2000 and 2001, Santiago booked
expense provisions related to the technological renewal program (implementation
of the Altamira platform) and amortized repossessed assets in its loan
portfolio, both of which offset income from loan recoveries. During 2002,
Santiago sold a significant amount of its repossessed assets and therefore
reversed the provision it had previously taken on those assets, which generated
income. Additionally, during the first six months of 2002 Santiago experienced a
19.4% greater recovery of its loans than had been previously written off
compared to the same period of 2001.
Operating Expenses
The following table sets forth the principal components of Santiago's
operating expenses for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2001 and 2002.
Period ended June 30,
------------------------------
2001 2002 % Change
------------ ------------ ---------------
(in millions of constant Ch$ as of June 30, 2002,
except for percentages)
Personnel salaries and expenses ........ 38,617 40,099 3.8%
Administrative and other expenses ...... 28,119 27,908 (0.8)
Depreciation and amortization .......... 7,636 10,112 32.4
------ ------ ----
Total ............................... 74,372 78,119 5.0
====== ====== ====
Santiago's total operating expenses increased 5.0% from Ch$74,372 million
in the six-month period ended June 30, 2001 to Ch$78,119 million for the same
period in 2002, in part due to a 32.4% increase (Ch$2,476 million) in
depreciation and amortization and, to a lesser extent, to a 3.8% increase
(Ch$1,482 million) in personnel salaries and expenses. Administrative and other
expenses decreased by 0.8%.
Personnel salaries and expenses for the six-month period ended June 30,
2002 included severance packages, of Ch$1,548 million compared to Ch$500 million
for the same period in 2001. This increase was the result of the drop in the
average payroll from 4,742 employees as of June 30, 2001 compared to 4,429
employees as of June 30, 2002. Excluding these severance packages, personnel
salaries and expenses increased by 1.1%. Additionally, during the fourth quarter
of 2001, Santiago negotiated a 40-month collective bargaining agreement with its
three unions, which includes a health package and productivity bonuses. This
resulted in an increase of approximately Ch$94.5 million of monthly personnel
and salary expenses, totaling Ch$567 million for the first six months of 2002.
Additionally, overtime payments during the first half of 2002 were Ch$805
million, 60% over the amount budgeted for the period.
93
Santiago's operating expenses from depreciation and amortization increased
32.4% from Ch$7,636 million in the first half of 2001 to Ch$10,112 million for
the same period of 2002, due to the implementation of Santiago's new technology
platform.
Santiago's efficiency ratio (operating expenses as a percentage of
operating revenue, which is the aggregate of net interest revenue, fees and
income from services, net and other operating income) increased from 45.3% for
the first half of 2001 to 46.3% during the same period of 2002.
Loss (or Gain) From Price-Level Restatement
Substantially all of Santiago's assets and liabilities are monetary in
nature. Chilean GAAP requires that non-monetary assets and liabilities (in
Santiago's case primarily bank premises and equipment and shareholders' equity)
be restated to express them in constant pesos of purchasing power at the most
recent balance sheet date. Gains arise when the restatements as a result of
inflation made to fixed assets exceed restatements to shareholders' equity.
Losses arise when restatements to fixed assets are less than restatements to
shareholders' equity. See note 1(b) to Santiago's Consolidated Financial
Statements.
The 73.1% decrease in the loss from price-level restatement during the
six-month period ended June 30, 2002 when compared to the six-month period
ending June 30, 2001 was attributable to a lower inflation adjustment, which is
the six month change in the Chilean consumer price index (0.6% for the first six
months of 2002 versus 1.5% for the same period in 2001). The net effect of this
inflation adjustment resulted in charges to income of Ch$3,725 million and
Ch$1,002 million for the six-month period ended June 30, 2001 and 2002,
respectively.
Income Taxes
Pursuant to an accounting standard issued by the Chilean Association of
Accountants, which took effect January 1, 1999, Santiago began recognizing the
consolidated tax effects generated by the temporary differences between the
financial book values and tax values of assets and liabilities. At the same
date, the previously unrecorded net deferred tax was completely offset against a
net "complementary" account, and amortized over the estimated reversal periods
corresponding to the underlying temporary differences as of January 1, 1999. The
effect of the transitional provisions established in this accounting standard
and the effect of reversing timing differences related to unrecorded deferred
income taxes, which were unrecorded as of the date of application, will be
effectively neutralized in future periods. The principal reason for the
discrepancy between net financial income and the low to negative tax rates
reflected in the financial statements relates to the fact that although Santiago
had been able to utilize its tax loss carry-forward to reduce or completely
offset taxable income payable in those years, the reversal of the related
deferred tax assets, which normally result in tax expense for the period, had
been offset by the amortization of the complementary deferred tax liabilities
established.
Santiago recognized income tax of Ch$8,232 million during the first half of
2002 compared to a tax benefit of Ch$732 million during the first half of 2001
due to depletion of tax credits generated from the retirement of Santiago's
subordinated debt that arose during the financial crisis of the early eighties.
The statutory corporate tax rate in Chile has increased to 16.0% in 2002
and will increase to 16.5% in 2003 and 17.0% in 2004 and thereafter.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Santiago's general policy was to maintain liquidity adequate to meet its
operational needs and comply with regulatory requirements. Santiago's principal
sources of liquidity were balances in checking accounts, time deposits and lines
of credit with banks in Chile and abroad. Liquidity was also derived from
Santiago's capital, allowances and financial investment portfolio.
The minimum liquidity to be maintained by Santiago was determined by the
reserve requirements of the Central Bank. In local currency, these reserve
requirements are 3.6% of time deposits with terms of less than a year and 9.0%
of demand deposits. Santiago had also established internal liquidity limits,
approved by Santiago's International and Finance Committee and ratified by
Santiago's board of directors. Santiago used gap analysis to set liquidity
limits for cash flows of assets and liabilities maturing within the next thirty
days.
94
The following tables set forth Santiago's contractual obligations and
commercial commitments by time remaining to maturity.
Due after 1 Due after 3
Due within year but years but Due after 6
Contractual Obligations 1 year within 3 years within 6 years years Total 2002
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(in millions of constant Ch$ as of June 30, 2002)
Deposit and other obligations(1) ........... 2,456,402 193,791 12,479 8,175 2,670,847
Mortgage finance bonds ..................... 103,874 181,629 260,007 568,037 1,113,547
Bonds ...................................... 36,430 59,617 272,520 124,902 493,469
Chilean Central Bank borrowings:
Credit lines for renegotiations of loans ... 14,087 -- -- -- 14,087
Other Central Bank borrowings .............. 46,010 -- -- -- 46,010
Borrowings from domestic financial
institutions ............................ 46,574 23,493 1,046 -- 71,113
Investments sold under agreements to
repurchase .............................. 174,788 7,626 9,021 -- 191,435
Foreign borrowings ......................... 161,874 60,234 31,804 253,912
Other obligations .......................... 25,253 4,747 4,106 2,993 37,099
Service contracts .......................... 550,936 1,034,681 441,275 10,292 2,037,184
Leases ..................................... 3,394 5,490 6,301 9,402 24,587
--------- --------- --------- ------- ---------
Total of cash obligations .................. 3,619,622 1,571,308 1,038,559 723,801 6,953,290
========= ========= ========= ======= =========
-----------------
(1) Excludes demand accounts, savings accounts.
As of June 30, 2002, the scheduled maturities of other commercial
commitments, including accrued interest were as follows:
Due after 1 Due after 3
year but years but
Due within within 3 within Due after
Other Commercial Commitments 1 year years 6 years 6 years Total 2002
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(in millions of constant Ch$ as of June 30, 2002)
Letter of credit ........................................ 73,326 -- -- -- 73,326
Guarantees .............................................. 164,606 35,315 16,446 1,115 217,482
Other commercial commitments ............................ 24,574 19,493 41,450 2,319 87,836
------- ------ ------ ----- -------
Total other commercial commitments ...................... 262,506 54,808 57,896 3,434 378,644
======= ====== ====== ===== =======
Differences between Chilean and United States Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles
Accounting principles generally accepted in Chile vary in certain important
respects from the accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
of America. Such differences involve certain methods for measuring the amounts
shown in the consolidated financial statements, as well as additional
disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States.
Note 25 to Santiago's Consolidated Financial Statements and Note 17 to
Santiago's Interim Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements present a
description of the significant differences between Chilean GAAP and US GAAP.
The most significant difference in accounting under Chilean GAAP and US
GAAP relates to the merger between Santiago and Old Santander-Chile which is
accounted for as a "pooling of interests" on a prospective basis according to
Chilean GAAP. As such, the historical financial statements for periods prior to
the merger are not restated under Chilean GAAP. Under US GAAP, the merger of
these two banks, which have been under common control since May 3, 1999, is
accounted for in a manner similar to a pooling of interests. As a consequence of
the merger, Santander Chile is required to issue supplementary consolidated
financial statements, which are identical to the historical audited consolidated
financial statements, except note 25 which retroactively reflects the merged
bank
95
as if Santiago and Old Santander-Chile had been combined throughout the
periods during which common control existed, and Note 26, which describes
certain recent events. Under US GAAP, for periods presented prior to May 3,
1999, the reported financial information reflects book values of Old
Santander-Chile, which had been under Banco Santander Central Hispano's control
since 1978. See Note 25(a) to Santiago's Consolidated Financial Statements.
As a result of Banco Santander's acquisition of Banco Central Hispano,
purchase accounting was applied to Teatinos' investment in Santiago, generating
goodwill as a result of the difference between the fair value of Santiago's
identifiable assets and liabilities and the book value of these assets and
liabilities in Banco Central Hispano's books. This goodwill was held in the
books of Banco Central Hispano.
On May 3, 1999, Banco Santander Central Hispano purchased the remaining 50%
of Teatinos that it did not already own. Purchase accounting was applied to the
fair values of the identifiable assets and liabilities of Teatinos, resulting in
the creation of goodwill in Banco Santander Central Hispano's books.
As the goodwill generated in connection with the acquisition of Teatinos
relates to Santiago, under US GAAP this goodwill is required to be transferred
to Santander Chile's books.
On April 22, 2002, Banco Santander Central Hispano acquired through
Teatinos, its wholly-owned subsidiary, an additional 35.45% participation in
Santiago from the Central Bank. This transactions generated goodwill in the
books of Banco Santander Central Hispano which, according to US GAAP, is
required to be transferred to the books of Santander Chile.
96
MARKET RISK DISCLOSURE OF SANTIAGO AS OF JUNE 30, 2002
Introduction
This section describes the market risks that Santiago was exposed to, the
processes and methodology Santiago used to control these risks and the
quantitative disclosures that demonstrate the level of exposure to market risk
that Santiago was assuming. Market risk refers to potential losses arising from
changes in interest rates, foreign exchange rates, equity prices and commodity
prices, as well as the correlation among these factors and their volatility.
Risk Identification
Santiago was exposed to the material financial risks described below, which
were derived from the financial positions it maintained.
Currency risk
Santiago was exposed to currency risk due to currency gaps resulting from
net asset or liability positions maintained in each currency. Santiago
maintained gaps in local currency against the US dollar and, to a lesser extent,
against the German mark and the Japanese yen. Other mismatches were not
significant. The most common trading instruments for managing these gaps in
Chile are currency forward transactions and spot transactions.
Interest rate risk
Santiago was exposed to interest rate risk due to interest rate gaps
resulting from asset and liability transactions closed with different repricing
profiles. Santiago maintained interest rate gaps in local currency and US
dollars. Interest rate gaps in other currencies were not significant.
Credit risk management
Credit risk is the possibility that a loss may be incurred because a party
to a transaction with Santiago failed to perform according to the terms of the
contract governing such transaction. Credit risk encompassed all forms of
counterparty exposure in relation to Santiago's lending, trading, hedging,
settlement and other financial activities. The board of directors was
responsible for establishing the credit policies and mechanisms, organization
and procedures required to analyze, manage and control credit risk. In addition,
Santiago maintained a Credit Committee, comprised of all of the members of the
board of directors, the Chief Executive Officer and the head of the Risk
Management Division. This committee was responsible for approving all credit
transactions for amounts that exceeded limits determined by the board of
directors. See "Item 5: Operating and Financial Review and Prospects--Results of
Operations--Allowances for Loan Losses" in Santiago's Form 20-F for a
description of the laws that govern the Chilean financial system regarding
lending activities and loan loss allowances. See "Selected Statistical
Information of Santiago--Classification of Loan Portfolio" for a detailed
description of the composition of Santiago's loan portfolio and credit review
process, the risk classification method of the loan portfolio and the manner in
which loan loss allowances are determined.
As a general rule, Santiago was not permitted to invest in equity
securities or commodity instruments and therefore was exposed only to interest
rate and foreign exchange risk.
Functional Structure
In order to manage these significant risks within Santiago's organizational
structure, Santiago established specific committees and processes which engaged
in two types of market risk management: (1) trading activities that aimed to
take advantage of short-term market price fluctuations in both interest rates
and foreign exchange rates, and (2) asset and liability management to manage the
risk relating to fluctuations in interest rates arising from Santiago's
commercial banking business.
Santiago managed these risks through the establishment of rigorous policies
and limits approved by Santiago's International and Finance Committee and
through the continuous monitoring of Santiago's Market Risk Control
97
Unit, which reported separately to both Santiago's Corporate Risk Division and
the International and Finance Committee.
International and Finance Committee
Santiago's asset and liability management policies were approved by its
International and Finance Committee, which was chaired by one of the members of
its board of directors and included several other directors, its Chief Executive
Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Risk Officer and other senior bank
executives, which met at least on a monthly basis and more often as deemed
necessary. The International and Finance Committee was responsible for:
. advising management and making all relevant decisions regarding
financial policies that affected Santiago's asset and liability
structure,
. analyzing currency positions, the timing mismatch of assets and
liabilities and investments in financial instruments,
. evaluating non-traditional treasury and finance operations,
. approving market risk policies and limits proposed by the Corporate
Risk Division,
. approving interest rate and liquidity policies and limits regarding
asset and liability structure,
. monitoring the profits and losses of Santiago's treasury, the major
transactions carried out during the previous month, the market risk
assumed by Santiago, its fixed income securities portfolio and its
external exposure to sovereign risk,
. establishing policies and limits Santiago applied to its treasury
division, including the maximum allowable exposure of Santiago's
trading portfolio to market risk, using VaR methodology, loss
triggers and stop losses, and
. establishing other complementary market risk limits like equivalent
position limits (based on a duration analysis of Santiago's trading
portfolio) and notional foreign currency limits (measuring Santiago's
exposure to US dollars against Chilean pesos). Loss triggers and stop
losses were also established.
Santiago's board of directors later ratified all policies and limits
approved by its International and Finance Committee during their normal
sessions.
Corporate Risk Division
Santiago's Corporate Risk Division, through its Market Risk Control Unit,
was responsible for:
. formulating risk policies,
. implementing methods of measurement,
. daily monitoring of Santiago's risk exposure,
. checking that established limits and procedures were respected, and
. reporting financial profits and losses of all treasury trading
activities.
Santiago's Market Risk Control Unit, which was independent of its treasury,
was responsible for providing trading activity profits and loss reports,
monitoring the use of internal market risk limits, loss triggers and stop losses
on a daily basis. The results of such activities were reported to Santiago's
Corporate Risk Division.
98
Asset and Liability Management Committee
Santiago's Asset and Liability Management Committee measured the results of
the committees which monitored Santiago's adherence to risk management policies.
Santiago's Asset and Liability Management Committee was presided over by its
Chief Executive Officer and also included its treasury director, research
director, director of management information systems and other senior managers.
This committee met on a weekly basis and its objective was to maximize
Santiago's net interest margin. The committee measured Santiago's performance,
monitored its asset and liability volumes, cash flow, asset and liabilities
interest rates, net interest margin, spreads by different business segments or
products and carried out benchmark analysis compared against Santiago's main
competitors and the Chilean financial system in general.
Use of Derivative Instruments
Santiago engaged in derivative transactions for its own account and on
behalf of its customers. At this time, Chilean banks are permitted to use
foreign exchange forward contracts (covering either foreign currencies against
the US dollar, the UF against the Chilean peso or the UF and the Chilean peso
against the US dollar), forward interest rate agreements and interest rate
swaps. The majority of Santiago's derivative transactions arose from foreign
exchange forward contracts, which were fundamentally of two types: (1)
transactions covering two foreign currencies and (2) transactions covering UF or
Chilean pesos against the US dollar. The first type were engaged in mainly for
trading and hedging purposes, such as when Santiago took a liability position in
foreign currency other than the US dollar. The second type, which were carried
out mainly in the Chilean local market, were used for trading purposes or to
take positions in foreign currency, taking into account internal limits and the
fact that the forward foreign currency exposure had to be included in the
maximum permitted net foreign currency position (equivalent to 20.0% of
regulatory capital).
Santiago completed interest rate swaps linked principally to domestic rates
in the domestic markets and US dollar LIBOR against fixed rates. Santiago's
interest rate swap portfolio consisted of fixed against floating rate UF swaps
which were negotiated in the domestic market and fixed against US dollar LIBOR
swaps which were negotiated in foreign markets.
In order to minimize the credit risk of derivative products, Santiago gave
each counterparty a line of credit that was drawn upon for each derivative
transaction. The counterparty risk exposure was a function of the type of
derivative, the term to maturity of the transaction and the volatility of the
risk factors that affected the derivative's market value. This function was
expressed in terms of risk factors, which were established by the Market Risk
Control Unit, approved by the International and Finance Committee and updated on
a monthly basis by the Market Risk Control Unit or as market conditions warrant.
Based on these credit risk factors Santiago charged a credit risk amount to the
corresponding credit line.
For accounting purposes, Santiago recorded forward foreign exchange
contracts and spot exchange contracts at market values on a monthly basis using
the spot rate at the balance sheet date. The initial premium or discount on
these contracts was deferred and included in determining net income over the
life of the contract. Santiago's interest rate and cross currency swap
agreements were treated as off-balance-sheet financial instruments and the net
interest effect, which corresponded to the difference between interest income
and interest expense arising from such agreements was recorded in net income in
the period that such differences originated. Accordingly, the fair market value
of such transactions was not recognized on the balance sheet. However, this
value was monitored daily by the Market Risk Control Unit and was taken into
account when calculating daily financial profit and loss.
Measurement of Market Risk
Trading Activities
Santiago's Trading Desk aimed to play an important role in the Chilean
market, both as a market maker and as a provider of treasury products to its
clients. Consequently, the Trading Desk dealt in all the treasury products that
had been authorized by the Central Bank and which complied with internal
policies and limits. Working with these products necessitated the management of
underlying exchange rate and interest rate risk. Foreign exchange transactions
in the Chilean market are considered trading activities. In non-dollar
currencies, Santiago's policy was
99
to minimize this type of exposure and to assume such exposure only to hedge
currency transactions carried out with customers of Santiago's commercial
banking segments. Santiago took US dollar-Chilean peso trading positions within
the internal limits established by its International and Finance Committee.
Similarly, regarding interest rate risk, investments in fixed-income instruments
were classified as trading activities if their purpose was to take advantage of
short-term interest rate shifts. If a given investment portfolio was long-term
or met commercial needs, it was classified within asset and liability
management.
During 2001, and the first six months of 2002, Santiago continued its use
of VaR as the measure for market risk of trading activities. Accordingly, all
limits concerning trading activities were reformulated with the VaR method.
These limits were approved annually by the International and Finance Committee
and ratified by the board of directors. These limits were controlled daily by
the Market Risk Control Unit, which ensured compliance.
For the VaR calculation, Santiago opted to use the method of historical
simulation, as this method did not require making assumptions about the
uncertain behavior of market factors and, therefore, did not raise the
calibration problems of other approaches. Santiago adopted a 99.0% level of
confidence, a one-day holding period and a two-year historical series (520
observations).
The following table shows the average, high and low VaR values for 2001,
along with the VaR as of December 31, 2001 and June 30, 2002, all of which are
on an unconsolidated basis. The activities covered by the table include trading
activities involving certain fixed income investments and all foreign exchange
positions entered into by Santiago.
As of June 30, For the period ended
Type of Risk 2002 June 30, 2002
---------------------- ------------------ --------------------------------
Average High Low
--------- ------ -----
(in millions of constant Ch$ as of June 30, 2002)
Exchange rate risk ..... 1,142 291 1,255 --
Interest rate risk ..... 250 531 1,264 212
VaR trading portfolio .. 1,078 640 1,374 228
As of
December 31, For the year ended
Type of Risk 2001 December 31, 2001
---------------------- -------------- ---------------------------------
Average High Low
---------- -------- --------
(in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2001)
Exchange rate risk ..... 802 194 574 --
Interest rate risk ..... 427 552 1,193 221
VaR trading portfolio .. 901 552 1,218 231
The table shows how exchange rate VaR increased during the relevant period.
This was due to the continued depreciation of the Chilean peso against the US
dollar, which led us to take long positions in the dollars. By contrast,
interest rate VaR diminished during this period due to selling of fixed income
instruments.
Asset and Liability Management
Santiago's policy on asset and liability management was to maximize net
interest revenue and return on assets and equity in light of interest rate,
liquidity and foreign exchange risks and within the limits of Chilean banking
regulations that generally prohibit banks from maintaining substantial
asset/liability mismatches and Santiago's internal risk management policies and
limits.
Asset and liability management was composed of all the transactions of the
treasury and investment portfolio, the objective of which was to manage the
interest rate risk originated by the commercial banking unit, representing
either long-term risk or risk undertaken for commercial purposes at the
commercial banking level. Santiago managed the risks from its investment
portfolio, different types of loans, deposits and all assets and liabilities
included in the balance sheet. Interest rate risk (mismatches) affecting the
structure of Santiago's balance sheet was
100
a major concern in asset and liability
management. Santiago's objective was to capture the benefit from the different
interest rate yield curves implicit in the markets in which Santiago
participates based on its estimate of future curves and interest rates. Santiago
traded on these mismatches as it deemed appropriate within the limits
established by its internal policies as approved by its International and
Finance Committee.
Interest Rate Sensitivity
A key component of Santiago's asset and liability policy was the management
of interest rate sensitivity. Interest rate sensitivity is the relationship
between market interest rates and net interest revenue due to the maturity or
repricing characteristics of interest earning assets and interest-bearing
liabilities. For any given period, the pricing structure was matched when an
equal amount of such assets or liabilities mature or reprice in that period. Any
mismatch of interest earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities is known as
a gap position. A positive gap denotes asset sensitivity and normally means that
an increase in interest rates would have a positive effect on net interest
revenue, while a decrease in interest rates would have a negative effect on net
interest revenue.
Santiago's interest rate sensitivity strategy took into account not only
the rates of return and the underlying degree of risk, but also liquidity
requirements, including minimum regulatory cash reserves, mandatory liquidity
ratios, withdrawal and maturity of deposits, capital costs and additional demand
for funds. Santiago's maturity mismatches and positions were monitored and
managed by the Asset and Liability Management Committee and the International
and Finance Committee and were managed within established limits.
Internal limits applicable to Santiago's balance sheet exposure to interest
rate risk were approved by the International and Finance Committee and ratified
by its board of directors. Santiago established a limit based on its
asset/liability sensitivity rate analysis, which was linked to its Tier 1
capital. This policy was complemented by a second internal limit that was based
on Santiago's interest rate sensitivity analysis and its impact on Santiago's
budget's net interest margin.
The repricing periods for Santiago's interest earning assets and
interest-bearing liabilities are shown in the tables below under "Gap analysis
of liquidity and interest rates" as of December 31, 2001 and June 30, 2002 and
may not reflect positions at other times. In addition, variations in interest
rate sensitivity may have existed within the repricing periods presented due to
differing repricing dates within the period. Variations may have also arisen
among the different currencies in which interest rate positions were held. For
these purposes, UF-denominated loans were treated as repricing within 30 days as
the principal was readjusted within every such period for the effect of
inflation. The interest rate on such loans, however, may have repriced at
intervals longer than 30 days. Further, substantially all foreign currency loans
were funded by foreign currency borrowings with comparable maturity or repricing
dates. Moreover, although some consumer and small business loans were granted on
a fixed interest rate basis for up to 18 months, these rates were relatively
high and were fixed on the basis of inflation expectations for the loan term.
Any remaining substantial interest rate imbalances between Santiago's assets and
liabilities was due to risk analysis based on projections as to future economic
trends.
The following factors enabled Santiago to measure the interest rate and
liquidity risk of its asset and liability management activities:
Gap analysis of liquidity and interest rates. The liquidity gap shows
mismatches between contractual and expected maturities of assets and
liabilities. The interest rate gap shows mismatches between re-pricing dates of
assets and liabilities. In calculating these gaps, Santiago incorporated a
statistical analysis of the expected maturities of items without maturity, an
estimation of their value sensitivity to interest rate fluctuations and a
classification of the financial investment portfolio liquidity.
Sensitivity to interest rate fluctuations. The following measures enabled
Santiago to quantify this risk:
. Equity Sensitivity -- the change in balance sheet present
value when interest rates fluctuate by 100-basis points. This
sensitivity is expressed as a percentage of Net Capital Base.
101
. Net Interest Margin Sensitivity with a one-year term -- the
variation in the net interest margin with a one-year term when
interest rates fluctuate by 100-basis points. This figure is
expressed as a percentage of the unconsolidated net interest
margin budgeted for the fiscal year.
Liquidity ratios. The following ratios enabled Santiago to measure and
control the liquidity of the balance sheet:
. 30-Day Mismatch Ratio -- the quotient between the 30-day net
accumulated gap and the current liabilities maturing at the same
term. This ratio enabled Santiago to measure its short-term
liquidity.
. Liquidity Ratio -- the ratio between liquid assets (liquid
financial investments) and total current liabilities. This ratio
enabled Santiago to measure its structural or long-term liquidity.
Through the aforementioned calculations, limits, which were controlled by
the Market Risk Unit and directly managed by the treasury department, were
defined. These limits were approved by the International and Finance Committee
and ratified by the board of directors. Liquidity ratios were calculated and
controlled on a weekly basis, while interest rate sensitivity limits were
calculated and controlled on a monthly basis.
Gap Analysis of Liquidity and Interest Rates
The following table shows the liquidity gap related to mismatches between
contractual and expected maturities of assets and liabilities as of June 30,
2002 and December 31, 2001.
102
As of June 30, 2002
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Up to 30 31-60 61-90 91-180 181-365 Over 3
days days days days days 1-3 years years Total
--------- -------- -------- ------- ------- --------- --------- --------
(in millions of constant Ch$ as of June 30, 2002, except for percentages)
Interest-earning assets
Interbank deposits .................... 98,821 -- -- -- -- -- -- 98,821
Financial investments ................. 209,516 76,509 88,543 45,110 81,426 245,240 162,365 908,709
Loans ................................. 502,250 654,520 204,117 558,836 458,344 610,280 669,931 3,658,278
Mortgage loans ........................ 8,242 7,287 7,273 21,815 43,461 175,281 797,899 1,061,258
Contingent loans ...................... 32,094 36,741 29,895 49,798 114,472 54,809 61,331 379,140
Past due loans ........................ 68,821 -- -- -- -- -- -- 68,821
--------- -------- -------- -------- ------- --------- --------- ---------
Total interest-earning assets ......... 919,744 775,057 329,828 675,559 697,703 1,085,610 1,691,526 6,175,027
========= ======== ======== ======== ======= ========= ========= =========
Interest-bearing liabilities
Deposits .............................. 1,337,835 466,984 160,929 163,430 419,142 193,791 20,653 2,762,764
Central Bank borrowings ............... 46,009 36 461 9,678 3,913 -- -- 60,097
Repurchase agreements ................. 147,611 1,100 15,984 2,470 7,621 7,627 9,022 191,435
Mortgage finance bonds ................ 27,076 4,785 4,264 22,423 45,326 181,629 828,044 1,113,547
Other interest-bearing liabilities .... 64,040 42,879 9,286 52,066 102,794 147,650 436,878 855,593
--------- -------- -------- -------- ------- ------- --------- ---------
Total interest-bearing liabilities .... 1,622,571 515,784 190,924 250,067 578,796 530,697 1,294,597 4,983,436
========= ======== ======== ======== ======= ======= ========= =========
Asset/liability gap ................... (702,827) 259,273 138,904 425,492 118,907 554,913 396,929 1,191,591
Cumulative gap ........................ (702,827) (443,554) (304,650) 120,842 239,749 794,662 1,191,591
Ratio of cumulative gap to cumulative
total interest earning assets ...... (76.4)% (26.2) % (15.0)% 4.5% 7.1% 17.7% 19.3%
103
As of December 31, 2001
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Up to 30 31-60 61-90 91-180 181-365 Over 3
days days days days days 1-3 years years Total
--------- -------- -------- -------- ------- --------- --------- ---------
(in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2001, except for percentages)
Interest-earning assets
Interbank deposits .................... 44,317 -- -- -- -- -- -- 44,317
Financial investments ................. 180,936 71,527 56,398 103,317 103,282 195,023 233,904 944,387
Loans ................................. 908,454 268,826 256,402 513,456 303,241 630,421 687,335 3,568,135
Mortgage loans ........................ 7,978 7,143 7,107 21,798 44,152 174,326 778,739 1,041,243
Contingent loans ...................... 62,430 22,071 27,010 67,607 58,715 58,733 67,422 363,988
Past due loans ........................ 66,292 -- -- -- -- -- -- 66,292
--------- -------- -------- -------- ------- --------- --------- ---------
Total interest-earning assets ......... 1,270,407 369,567 346,917 706,178 509,390 1,058,503 1,767,400 6,028,362
========= ======== ======== ======== ======= ========= ========= =========
Interest-bearing liabilities
Deposits .............................. 1,200,966 520,669 226,503 420,364 204,619 30,805 21,331 2,625,257
Central Bank borrowings ............... 106,337 2,298 436 1,578 10,481 -- -- 121,130
Repurchase agreements ................. 174,774 953 4,855 14,712 10,587 9,422 3,056 218,359
Mortgage finance bonds ................ 26,459 4,399 4,120 22,118 44,905 179,191 813,034 1,094,226
Other interest-bearing liabilities .... 150,328 35,901 30,421 32,295 44,657 103,834 433,762 831,198
--------- -------- -------- -------- ------- --------- --------- ---------
Total interest-bearing liabilities .... 1,658,864 564,220 266,335 491,067 315,249 323,252 1,271,183 4,890,170
========= ======== ======== ======== ======= ========= ========= =========
Asset/liability gap ................... (388,457) (194,653) 80,582 215,111 194,141 735,251 496,217 1,138,192
Cumulative gap ........................ (388,457) (583,110) (502,428) (287,417) (93,276) 641,975 1,138,192
Ratio of cumulative gap to cumulative
total interest earning assets ....... (30.6)% (35.6)% (25.3)% (10.7)% (2.9)% 15.1% 18.9%
104
Liquidity Risk
The following table presents the 30-day mismatch ratio and the liquidity
ratio as of June 30, 2002, and December 31, 2001. Results are shown aggregating
the Chilean peso, UF and other inflation-related indices and US dollar indexed
cash flows under "local currency" and other currencies under "foreign currency".
As of June 30, 2002
----------------------------------------------
30 Day Mismatch Ratio
-----------------------------------------------------
Assets Liabilities Ratio
-------------------- --------------- --------------
(in millions of constant Ch$ as of June 30, 2002)
Local currency ....... 2,024,238 2,093,640 (3.31)%
Foreign currency ..... 521,771 596,132 (12.47)%
Liquidity Ratio
Liquid Assets(1) Liabilities Ratio
-------------------- --------------- --------------
(in millions of constant Ch$ as of June 30, 2002)
Local currency ....... 415,374 6,616,578 6.28%
Foreign currency ..... 104,751 1,434,538 7.30%
----------------
(1) Liquid assets consist of financial investments.
The behavior of the 30-day Mismatch Ratio reflects the portfolio of US
dollar indexed bonds issued by the Central Bank, which are treated as local
currency, whereas the liabilities used to fund this position are foreign
currency-denominated.
As of December 31, 2001
-----------------------------------------------------
30 Day Mismatch Ratio
-----------------------------------------------------
Assets Liabilities Ratio
-------------------- --------------- --------------
(in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2001)
Local currency ....... 1,728,825 1,664,721 3.8%
Foreign currency ..... 436,343 522,451 (16.48)%
Liquidity Ratio
-----------------------------------------------------
Liquid Assets(1) Liabilities Ratio
-------------------- --------------- --------------
(in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2001)
Local currency ....... 560,236 5,300,022 10.57%
Foreign currency ..... 141,973 1,009,112 14.07%
----------------
(1) Liquid assets consist of financial investments.
Sensitivity to Interest Rate Fluctuations
The following table shows on an unconsolidated basis the internal interest
rate sensitivity analysis as of June 30, 2002, and December 31, 2001. The
sensitivities are obtained by considering the cash flows from operations and by
calculating the change in the present value of these cash flows when there is a
100-basis points fluctuation in interest rates. Three relevant currencies are
considered due to the differing interest rate curves applicable in each case:
the Chilean peso, the UF and other inflation-indexed currencies and foreign
currencies including the operations indexed to the US dollar/Chilean Peso
exchange rate. Finally, the sensitivities in each currency are aggregated
assuming correlation between the rates curves. See "Trading Activities" above
for the measurement of foreign exchange risk related to these instruments.
105
Interest Rate Sensitivity
-----------------------------------------------------------
As of June 30, 2002 As of December 31, 2001
---------------------------- ----------------------------
Net Interest Net Interest
Margin Equity Margin Equity
Sensitivity Sensitivity Sensitivity Sensitivity
------------- ----------- ------------ ------------
(in millions of constant Ch$ (in millions of constant Ch$
as of June 30, 2002) as of December 31, 2001)
Currency
Ch$ .................................... 7,089 10,728 5,355 8,290
UF-related ............................. (3,360) (17,279) (2,887) (19,195)
US dollar, US dollar indexed and
other foreign currencies .............. (325) 3,600 (1,392) 2,198
Total .................................. 6,151 15,532 4,846 16,819
As a % of projected net interest
margin or shareholders' equity ........ 2.77% 3.67% 2.20% 4.00%
Shareholders' equity(1) ................ -- 423,140 -- 420,225
Projected net interest margin .......... 222,000 -- 220,000 --
---------------------------------------
(1) Shareholders' equity is defined as Net Capital Base minus net income for the
fiscal year.
Risks Associated with Santiago Leasing S.A.
In the normal course of business, Santiago Leasing S.A. was subject to
interest rate and foreign exchange risks, in addition to the risk associated
with potential gaps created by timing mismatches in expected cash flows. The
initiative to control and manage those risks was fundamental to Santiago
Leasing's business strategy and policies.
Santiago Leasing was subject to position limits imposed by regulatory
authorities, which were intended to restrict the permissible level of market
risk. In addition, Santiago Leasing implemented its own internal position limits
as was determined by its board of directors. These position limits were more
stringent than the applicable regulatory standards. The position limits were
continually reviewed by its board of directors and revised as internal and
external macroeconomic conditions dictated. The position limits were determined
in accordance with the type and availability of existing financing sources in
the credit markets that Santiago Leasing accessed.
Santiago Leasing was not subject to any specific restrictions regarding
timing, currency or interest rates when it sought to obtain financing from the
credit markets, which is the standard structure in the lending market. In the
event that any individual operation would have caused Santiago Leasing to exceed
a position limit, but otherwise complied with all applicable requirements and
policies established by Santiago and regulatory authorities, the Finance
Department would have established a specific financing source for that
operation. The Finance Department also had to ensure that the financing
structure was hedged optimally in order to minimize the risk associated with the
position.
Each risk was monitored on a monthly basis by the management of the Finance
and Operations Departments, which analyzed the net asset and liability position
at the close of each month and calculated the estimated cash flows and projected
balances for the next twelve months and for the following four years. In this
way, management was able to develop strategies that enable it to control and
manage the risk inherent in its position at any given time. The following table
summarizes the maturities of Santiago Leasing's asset and liability mix through
2006, based on Santiago Leasing's balance sheet position as of June 30, 2002 and
December 31, 2001.
106
As of June 30, 2002 Expected Maturity
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 Past Due Thereafter Total
-------- ------ ------ ------ ------ -------- ---------- -------
(in millions of constant Ch$ as of June 30, 2002)
Assets
UF-fixed rate ................ 21,632 32,157 20,535 13,900 10,396 2,205 31,399 132,224
(Average interest rate 11.96%)
UF-variable rate ............. 2,382 4,490 2,891 1,932 1,320 69 5,903 18,987
(Average interest rate 5.997%)
US Dollar-fixed rate ......... 1,098 3,524 1,230 798 770 278 489 8,187
(Average interest rate 11.23%)
US Dollar-variable rate ...... 1,002 1,338 1,132 1,350 567 109 1,008 6,506
(Average interest rate 6.95%)
Liabilities
UF-fixed rate ................ 3,406 21,046 19,345 6,617 6,994 -- 43,030 100,438
(Average interest rate 7.19%)
UF-variable rate ............. 22,580 10,013 -- -- -- -- -- 32,593
(Average interest rate 5.32%)
US Dollar-fixed rate ......... 3,658 141 6,976 -- -- -- -- 10,775
(Average interest rate 7.58%)
US Dollar-variable rate ...... 4,224 698 698 698 698 -- -- 7,016
(Average interest rate 3.10%)
As of December 31, 2001 Expected Maturity
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 Past Due Thereafter Total
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ -------- ---------- -------
(in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2001)
Assets
UF-fixed rate ................ 44,987 31,231 19,429 12,699 9,954 2,519 31,125 151,944
(Average interest rate 11.12%)
UF-variable rate ............. 5,337 4,447 2,844 1,905 1,297 249 6,216 22,295
(Average interest rate 8.27%)
US Dollar-fixed rate ......... 2,909 3,278 1,139 743 725 460 326 9,580
(Average interest rate 11.28%)
US Dollar-variable rate ...... 1,945 1,225 1,051 1,272 537 142 966 7,138
(Average interest rate 7.74%)
Liabilities
UF-fixed rate ................ 16,058 20,927 19,236 6,580 6,954 -- 42,786 112,541
(Average interest rate 7.05%)
UF-variable rate ............. 43,627 -- -- -- -- -- -- 43,627
(Average interest rate 5.79%)
US Dollar-fixed rate ......... 3,504 133 6,562 -- -- -- -- 10,199
(Average interest rate 7.58%)
US Dollar-variable rate ...... 3,666 657 656 656 656 -- -- 6,291
(Average interest rate 4.05%)
107
Selected Statistical Information of Santiago
The following information is included for analytical purposes and should be
read in conjunction with Santiago's Consolidated Financial Statements and
Santiago's Interim Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements as well as the
discussion in "Operating and Financial Review and Prospects of Santiago".
Pursuant to Chilean GAAP, the financial data in the following tables for all
periods through June 30, 2002 has been restated in constant Chilean pesos as of
June 30, 2002. The UF is linked to, and is adjusted daily to, reflect changes in
the previous month's Chilean consumer price index. See note 1 to our financial
statements.
Average Balance Sheets, Income Earned from Interest Earning Assets and Interest
Paid on Interest-bearing Liabilities
The average balances for interest earning assets and interest-bearing
liabilities, including interest and readjustments received and paid, have been
calculated on the basis of daily balances for Santiago and our subsidiaries.
Such average balances are presented in Chilean pesos (Ch$), in Unidades de
Fomento (UF) and in foreign currencies (principally US$).
The nominal interest rate has been calculated by dividing the amount of
interest and principal readjustment due to changes in the UF index (gain or
loss) during the period by the related average balance, both amounts expressed
in constant pesos. The nominal rates calculated for each period have been
converted into real rates using the following formulas:
1 + Np (1 + Nd)(1 + D)
Rp = ---------- -1 Rd = --------------------- -1
1 + I 1 + I
Where:
Rp = real average rate for peso-denominated assets and liabilities (in Ch$ and
UF) for the period;
Rd = real average rate for foreign currency-denominated assets and liabilities
for the period;
Np = nominal average rate for peso-denominated assets and liabilities for the
period;
Nd = nominal average rate for foreign currency-denominated assets and
liabilities for the period;
D = devaluation rate of the Chilean peso to the US dollar for the period; and
I = inflation rate in Chile for the period (based on the variation of the
Chilean Consumer Price Index).
The real interest rate can be negative for a portfolio of peso-denominated
loans when the inflation rate for the period is higher than the average nominal
rate of the loan portfolio for the same period. A similar effect could occur for
a portfolio of foreign currency denominated loans when the inflation rate for
the period is higher than the sum of the devaluation rate for the period and the
corresponding average nominal rate of the portfolio.
The formula for the average real rate for foreign currency denominated
assets and liabilities (Rd) reflects a gain or loss in purchasing power caused
by the difference between the devaluation rate of the Chilean peso and the
inflation rate in Chile during the period.
The following example illustrates the calculation of the real interest rate
for a dollar-denominated asset bearing a nominal annual interest rate of 10.0%
(Nd = 0.10), assuming a 5.0% annual devaluation rate (D = 0.05) and a 12.0%
annual inflation rate (I = 0.12):
(1 + 0.10)(1 + 0.05)
Rd = -------------------- - 1 = 3.125% per year
1 + 0.12
In the example, since the inflation rate was higher than the devaluation
rate, the real rate is lower than the nominal rate in dollars. If, for example,
the annual devaluation rate were 15.0%, using the same numbers, the real rate in
Chilean pesos would be 12.9%, which is higher than the nominal rate in US
dollars. Using the same numbers, if the annual inflation rate were greater than
15.5%, the real rate would be negative.
108
Contingent loans (consisting of guarantees and open and unused letters of
credit) have been treated as interest-earning assets. Although the nature of the
income derived from such assets is similar to a fee, Chilean banking regulations
require that such income be accounted for as interest revenue. As a result of
this treatment, the comparatively low rates of interest earned on these assets
have a distorting effect on the average interest rate earned on total interest
earning assets.
The real rate for contingent loans has been stated as the nominal rate,
since Santiago does not have an effective funding obligation for these loans.
The foreign exchange gains or losses on foreign currency denominated assets and
liabilities have not been included in interest revenue or expense. Similarly,
interest on financial investments does not include trading gains or losses on
these investments. Interest is not recognized during periods in which loans are
past due. However, interest received on past due loans includes interest on such
loans from the original maturity date.
Non-performing loans that are not yet 90 days or more overdue have been
included in each of the various categories of loans, and therefore affect the
various averages (non-performing loans consist of loans as to which either
principal or interest is overdue (i.e., non-accrual loans) and restructured
loans earning no interest). Non-performing loans that are 90 days or more
overdue are shown as a separate category of loans (Past due loans). Interest
and/or indexation readjustments received on all non-performing
dollar-denominated loans during the periods are included as interest revenue.
However, all peso-denominated loans that are classified as non-performing do not
accrue interest or indexation adjustments as interest revenue.
Included in interbank deposits are checking accounts maintained in the
Central Bank and foreign banks. Such assets have a distorting effect on the
average interest rate earned on total interest earning assets because currently
balances maintained in Chilean peso amounts do not earn interest, and the only
balances held in a foreign currency that earn interest are those maintained in
US dollars, but those only earn interest on the amounts that are legally
required to be held for liquidity purposes. Additionally, this account includes
interest earned by overnight investments. Consequently, the average interest
earned on such assets is comparatively low. Santiago maintains these deposits in
these accounts to comply with statutory requirements and to facilitate
international business, rather than to earn income.
The monetary gain or loss on interest earning assets and interest-bearing
liabilities is not included as a component of interest revenue or interest
expense because inflation effects are taken into account in the calculation of
real interest rates.
The following tables show, by currency of denomination, average balances
and, where applicable, interest amounts and real rates for Santiago's assets and
liabilities for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2001 and 2002.
109
For the six-month period ended June 30,
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2001 2002
----------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------
Average Average Average Average
Average Interest Nominal Real Average Interest Nominal Real
Balance Earned Rate Rate Balance Earned Rate Rate
--------- -------- ------- ------- --------- -------- -------- -------
(in millions of constant Ch$ as of June 30, 2002, except for percentages)
Assets
Interest-earning assets
Interbank deposits
Ch$ ....................... 52,258 466 1.78% 1.76% 55,720 604 2.17% 2.15%
UF ....................... -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Foreign currency ......... 28,694 522 3.64 3.92 35,465 154 0.87 0.92
--------- -------- ------ ------ --------- ------- ------ -----
Total ..................... 80,952 988 2.44 2.52 91,185 758 1.66 1.67
========= ======== ====== ====== ========= ======= ====== =====
Financial investments
Ch$ ....................... 101,320 3,163 6.24 6.15 327,050 12,915 7.90 7.84
UF ....................... 266,240 9,334 7.01 6.91 229,672 7,256 6.32 6.27
Foreign currency ......... 221,091 10,269 9.29 10.01 364,761 15,535 8.52 8.98
--------- -------- ------ ------ --------- ------- ------ -----
Total ................. 588,651 22,766 7.73 7.94 921,483 35,706 7.75 7.90
========= ======== ====== ====== ========= ======= ====== =====
Loans
Ch$ ....................... 937,143 94,366 20.14 19.84 1,192,057 96,302 16.16 16.03
UF ....................... 1,933,272 96,320 9.96 9.82 1,727,053 69,384 8.03 7.97
Foreign currency ......... 576,045 27,096 9.41 10.14 664,582 15,684 4.72 4.98
--------- -------- ------ ------ --------- ------- ------ -----
Total ................. 3,446,460 217,782 12.64 12.60 3,583,692 181,370 10.12 10.10
========= ======== ====== ====== ========= ======= ====== =====
Mortgage loans
Ch$ ....................... -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
UF ....................... 958,177 52,163 10.89 10.73 1,022,398 46,157 9.03 8.96
Foreign currency ......... -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
--------- -------- ------ ------ --------- ------- ------ -----
Total ................. 958,177 52,163 10.89 10.73 1,022,398 46,157 9.03 8.96
========= ======== ====== ====== ========= ======= ====== =====
Contingent loans
Ch$ ....................... 26,979 485 3.60 3.60 27,140 541 3.99 3.99
UF ....................... 82,265 529 1.29 1.29 128,029 591 0.92 0.92
Foreign currency ......... 168,961 484 0.57 0.57 206,973 528 0.51 0.51
--------- -------- ------ ------ --------- ------- ------ -----
Total ................. 278,205 1,498 1.08 1.08 362,142 1,660 0.92 0.92
========= ======== ====== ====== ========= ======= ====== =====
Past due loans
Ch$ ....................... 17,712 2,765 31.22 30.76 20,947 2,506 23.93 23.74
UF ....................... 47,061 1,957 8.32 8.19 43,868 1,334 6.08 6.03
Foreign currency ......... 2,540 33 2.60 2.80 3,326 31 1.86 1.97
--------- -------- ------ ------ --------- ------- ------ -----
Total ................. 67,313 4,755 14.13 13.93 68,141 3,871 11.36 11.28
========= ======== ====== ====== ========= ======= ====== =====
Total interest-earning assets
Ch$ ....................... 1,135,412 101,245 17.83 17.57 1,622,914 112,868 13.91 13.80
UF ....................... 3,287,015 160,303 9.75 9.61 3,151,020 124,722 7.92 7.85
Foreign currency ......... 997,331 38,404 7.70 8.30 1,275,107 31,932 5.01 5.28
--------- -------- ------ ------ --------- ------- ------ -----
Total ................. 5,419,758 299,952 11.07 11.04 6,049,041 269,522 8.91 8.91
========= ======== ====== ====== ========= ======= ====== =====
For the six month period ended June 30,
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2001 2002
------------------------------------------ ----------------------------------------
Average Average Average Average
Average Interest Nominal Real Average Paid Nominal Real
Balance Paid Rate Rate Balance Interest Rate Rate
------- -------- ------- ------- ------- -------- ------- ------
(in millions of constant Ch$ as of June 30, 2002, except for percentages)
Liabilities
Interest-bearing liabilities
Savings accounts
Ch$............................ -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
UF............................. 86,748 2,838 6.54% 6.45% 90,828 1,185 2.61% 2.59%
Foreign currency............... -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
------ ----- ---- ---- ------ ----- ---- ----
Total...................... 86,748 2,838 6.54 6.45 90,828 1,185 2.61 2.59
====== ===== ==== ==== ====== ===== ==== ====
Time deposits
Ch$............................ 593,067 18,509 6.24 6.15 1,321,068 35,016 5.30 5.26
UF............................. 1,357,674 53,140 7.83 7.71 892,191 20,974 4.70 4.66
Foreign currency............... 334,690 8,646 5.17 5.57 476,299 4,722 1.98 2.09
--------- ------ ---- ---- --------- ------ ---- ----
Total...................... 2,285,431 80,295 7.03 6.99 2,689,558 60,712 4.51 4.50
========= ====== ==== ==== ========= ====== ==== ====
Central Bank borrowings
Ch$............................ 5,159 117 4.54 4.47 8,322 234 5.62 5.58
UF............................. 18,650 548 5.88 5.79 14,676 299 4.07 4.04
Foreign currency............... -- -- -- -- 1,961 49 5.00 5.27
------ ---- ---- ---- ------ --- ---- ----
Total...................... 23,809 665 5.59 5.50 24,959 582 4.66 4.65
====== ==== ==== ==== ====== === ==== ====
Repurchase agreements
Ch$............................ 157,000 3,071 3.91 3.85 156,735 2,478 3.16 3.14
UF............................. 27,252 905 6.64 6.54 9,060 113 2.49 2.47
Foreign currency............... 13,840 (14) (0.20) (0.22) 27,710 101 0.73 0.77
------- ----- ---- ---- ------- ----- ---- ----
Total...................... 198,092 3,962 4.00 3.94 193,505 2,692 2.78 2.77
======= ===== ==== ==== ======= ====== ==== ====
Mortgage Finance bonds
Ch$............................ -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
UF............................. 1,001,714 47,305 9.44 9.31 1,073,719 40,758 7.59 7.53
Foreign currency............... -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
--------- ------ ---- ---- --------- ------ ---- ----
Total...................... 1,001,714 47,305 9.44 9.31 1,073,719 40,758 7.59 7.53
========= ====== ==== ==== ========= ====== ==== ====
Other interest-bearing liabilities
Ch$........................... 99,309 2,950 5.94 5.85 72,693 1,066 2.93 2.91
UF............................ 392,518 17,467 8.90 8.77 345,823 12,865 7.44 7.38
Foreign currency............... 273,577 12,059 8.82 9.50 402,466 10,452 5.19 5.48
------- ------ ---- ---- ------- ------ ---- ----
Total...................... 765,404 32,476 8.49 8.65 820,982 24,383 5.94 6.05
======= ====== ==== ==== ======= ====== ==== ====
Total interest-bearing liabilities
Ch$............................ 854,535 24,647 5.77 5.68 1,558,818 38,794 4.98 4.94
UF............................. 2,884,556 122,203 8.47 8.35 2,426,297 76,194 6.28 6.23
Foreign currency............... 622,107 20,691 6.65 7.17 908,436 15,324 3.37 3.56
--------- ------ ---- ---- --------- ------ ---- ----
Total...................... 4,361,198 167,541 7.68 7.66 4,893,551 130,312 5.33 5.32
========= ======= ==== ==== ========= ======= ==== ====
111
The following tables show, by currency of denomination, average balances
for Santiago's non-interest earning assets and non-interest shareholders' equity
for the six month period ended June 30, 2001 and 2002
For the six-month period ended
June 30,
-----------------------------------
2001 2002
----------------- -----------------
Non-interest earning Assets Average Balance Average Balance
------------------------------ ----------------- -----------------
(in millions of constant Ch$ as of
June 30, 2002)
Cash
Ch$ ..................... 415,695 456,322
UF ...................... -- --
Foreign currency ........ 35,565 68,247
----------------- -----------------
Total ............... 451,260 524,569
================= =================
Allowances for loan losses
Ch$ ..................... (88,621) (95,200)
UF ...................... -- --
Foreign currency ........ -- --
----------------- -----------------
Total ............... (88,621) (95,200)
================= =================
Fixed assets
Ch$ ..................... 122,341 114,509
UF ...................... 2,829 1,458
Foreign currency ........ 198 6
----------------- -----------------
Total ............... 125,368 115,973
================= =================
Other assets
Ch$ ..................... 174,146 147,529
UF ...................... 231 423
Foreign currency ........ 95,478 138,712
----------------- -----------------
Total ............... 269,855 286,664
================= =================
Total Non-interest earning
assets
Ch$ ..................... 623,561 623,160
UF ...................... 3,060 1,881
Foreign currency ........ 131,241 206,965
----------------- -----------------
Total ............... 757,862 832,006
================= =================
Total Assets
Ch$ ..................... 1,758,973 2,246,074
UF ...................... 3,290,075 3,152,901
Foreign currency ........ 1,128,572 1,482,072
----------------- -----------------
Total(1) ............ 6,177,620 6,881,047
For the six-month period ended
June 30,
-----------------------------------
2001 2002
----------------- -----------------
Non-interest-bearing
Liabilities and Shareholders'
Equity Average Balance Average Balance
------------------------------- ---------------- -----------------
(in millions of constant Ch$ as of
June 30, 2002)
Non-interest-bearing demand
deposits
Ch$ ...................... 781,487 840,193
UF ....................... 9,556 10,345
Foreign currency ......... 46,646 67,049
----------------- -----------------
Total ................ 837,689 917,587
================= =================
Contingent obligations
Ch$ ...................... 26,866 26,975
UF ....................... 82,190 127,924
Foreign currency ......... 168,467 206,705
----------------- -----------------
Total ................ 277,523 361,604
================= =================
Other Non-interest-bearing
Ch$ ...................... 101,832 54,739
UF ....................... 3,121 711
Foreign currency ......... 104,149 126,743
----------------- -----------------
Total ................ 209,102 182,193
================= =================
Shareholders' equity
Ch$ ...................... 492,108 526,112
UF ....................... -- --
Foreign currency ......... -- --
----------------- -----------------
Total ................ 492,108 526,112
================= =================
Total non-interest-bearing
liabilities and
shareholders' equity
Ch$ ...................... 1,402,293 1,448,019
UF ....................... 94,867 138,980
Foreign currency ......... 319,262 400,497
----------------- -----------------
Total ................ 1,816,422 1,987,496
================= =================
Total Liabilities and
Shareholders' Equity
Ch$ ...................... 2,256,828 3,006,837
UF ....................... 2,979,423 2,565,277
Foreign currency ......... 941,369 1,308,933
----------------- -----------------
Total(2) ............. 6,177,620 6,881,047
================= =================
--------------------------
(1) Represents total interest- and non-interest-earning assets.
(2) Represents total of interest- and non-interest-bearing liabilities and
shareholders' equity.
112
Interest-Earning Assets -- Net Interest Margin
The following table analyzes, by currency of denomination, Santiago's
levels of average interest-earning assets and net interest and illustrates the
comparative margins obtained, for each of the periods indicated.
Six-month period ended June 30,
-------------------------------
2001 2002
-------------- ---------------
(in millions of constant Ch$ as
of June 30, 2002)
Total average interest-earning assets
Ch$ ......................................... 1,135,412 1,622,914
UF .......................................... 3,287,015 3,151,020
Foreign currency ............................ 997,331 1,275,107
-------------- ---------------
Total ................................... 5,419,758 6,049,041
============== ===============
Net interest earned (1)
Ch$ ......................................... 76,598 74,074
UF .......................................... 38,100 48,528
Foreign currency ............................ 17,713 16,608
-------------- ---------------
Total ................................... 132,411 139,210
============== ===============
Net interest margin, nominal basis (2)
Ch$ ......................................... 6.7% 4.6%
UF .......................................... 1.2% 1.5%
Foreign currency ............................ 1.8% 1.3%
-------------- ---------------
Total ................................... 2.4% 2.3%
============== ===============
----------
(1) Net interest earned is defined as interest revenue earned less interest
expense incurred.
(2) Net interest margin is defined as net interest earned divided by average
interest-earning assets.
113
Changes in Net Interest Revenue--Volume and Rate Analysis
The following tables allocate, by currency of denomination, changes in
Santiago's net interest revenue between changes in the average volume of
interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and changes in their
respective nominal interest rates from June 30, 2001 to June 30, 2002. Volume
and rate variances have been calculated based on movements in average balances
over the year and changes in nominal interest rates, average interest earning
assets and average interest-bearing liabilities. The net change attributable to
changes in both volume and rate has been allocated proportionately to the change
due to volume and the change due to rate.
Increase (decrease) from
2001 period to 2002 period Net change
due to changes in from 2001
---------------------------- period to 2002
Volume Rate period
------------ ------------- ----------------
(in millions of constant Ch$ as of June 30, 2002)
Interest-earning assets
Interbank deposits
Ch$ ..................... 32 106 138
UF ...................... -- -- --
Foreign currency ........ 165 (533) (368)
---------- ------------ --------------
Total .............. 197 (427) (230)
========== ============ ==============
Financial investments
Ch$ ..................... 8,715 1,037 9,752
UF ...................... (1,208) (870) (2,078)
Foreign currency ........ 6,038 (772) 5,266
---------- ------------ --------------
Total .............. 13,545 (605) 12,940
========== ============ ==============
Loans
Ch$ ..................... 7,088 (5,152) 1,936
UF ...................... (9,568) (17,368) (26,936)
Foreign currency ........ 5,090 (16,502) (11,412)
---------- ------------ --------------
Total .............. 2,610 (39,022) (36,412)
========== ============ ==============
Mortgage loans
Ch$ ..................... -- -- --
UF ...................... 3,882 (9,888) (6,006)
Foreign currency ........ -- -- --
---------- ------------ --------------
Total .............. 3,882 (9,888) (6,006)
========== ============ ==============
Contingent loans
Ch$ ..................... 3 53 56
UF ...................... 126 (64) 62
Foreign currency ........ 86 (42) 44
---------- ------------ --------------
Total .............. 215 (53) 162
========== ============ ==============
Past due loans
Ch$ ..................... 928 (1,187) (259)
UF ...................... (126) (497) (623)
Foreign currency ........ (23) 21 (2)
---------- ------------ --------------
Total .............. 779 (1,663) (884)
========== ============ ==============
Total interest-earning assets
Ch$ ..................... 16,766 (5,143) 11,623
UF ...................... (6,894) (28,687) (35,581)
Foreign currency ........ 11,356 (17,828) (6,472)
---------- ------------ --------------
Total .............. 21,228 (51,658) (30,430)
========== ============ ==============
114
Increase (decrease) from 2001
period to 2002 period due to
changes in Net change
-------------------------------- from 2001 period to
Volume Rate 2002 period
---------------- --------------- -------------------
(in millions of constant Ch$ as of June 30, 2002)
Interest-bearing liabilities
Savings accounts
Ch$ .......................... -- -- --
UF ........................... 140 (1,793) (1,653)
Foreign currency ............. -- -- --
---------- ---------- ---------
Total ..................... 140 (1,793) (1,653)
========== ========== =========
Time deposits
Ch$ .......................... 18,817 (2,310) 16,507
UF ........................... (14,858) (17,308) (32,166)
Foreign currency ............. 8,597 (12,521) (3,924)
---------- ---------- ---------
Total ..................... 12,556 (32,139) (19,583)
========== ========== =========
Central Bank borrowings
Ch$ .......................... 84 33 117
UF ........................... (102) (147) (249)
Foreign currency ............. 49 -- 49
---------- ---------- ---------
Total ..................... 31 (114) (83)
========== ========== =========
Repurchase agreements
Ch$ .......................... (5) (588) (593)
UF ........................... (409) (383) (792)
Foreign currency ............. (32) 147 115
---------- ---------- ---------
Total ..................... (446) (824) (1,270)
========== ========== =========
Mortgage finance bonds
Ch$ .......................... -- -- --
UF ........................... 3,786 (10,333) (6,547)
Foreign currency ............. -- -- --
---------- ---------- ---------
Total ..................... 3,786 (10,333) (6,547)
========== ========== =========
Other interest-bearing liabilities
Ch$ .......................... (652) (1,232) (1,884)
UF ........................... (1,935) (2,667) (4,602)
Foreign currency ............. (12,557) 10,950 (1,607)
---------- ---------- ---------
Total ..................... (15,144) 7,051 (8,093)
========== ========== =========
Total interest-bearing liabilities
Ch$ .......................... 18,244 (4,097) 14,147
UF ........................... (13,378) (32,631) (46,009)
Foreign currency ............. (3,943) (1,424) (5,367)
---------- ---------- ---------
Total ..................... 23 (38,152) (37,229)
========== ========== =========
115
Return on Equity and Assets
June 2001 June 2002
--------- ---------
Return on assets (net income divided by average
total assets) ......................................... 2.1% 1.9%
Return on equity (net income divided by average
shareholders' equity) ................................. 26.5% 25.5%
Dividend payout ratio (dividend declared per
share divided by the total number of shares)............ 100.0% 100.0%
Equity to assets ratio (average shareholders'
equity divided by average total assets) ............... 8.0% 7.6%
Investment Portfolio
The following table sets forth Santiago's investment in Chilean government
and corporate securities and certain other financial investments as of June 30,
2001 and 2002. Financial investments which have a secondary market were carried
at market value. As of December 31, 1999, market value adjustments were
performed only for those investments with maturities greater than one year. All
other financial investments are carried at acquisition cost, plus accrued
interest and indexation readjustments, as applicable.
As of June 30,
------------------------
2001 2002
----------- ----------
(in millions of constant
Ch$ as of June 30, 2002)
A summary of financial investments is as follows:
Central Bank and Government Securities
Marketable debt securities ............................ 301,940 425,676
Investment collateral under agreements to repurchase .. 160,213 165,117
Investments purchased under agreements to resell ...... 9,298 5,294
Other Investments ..................................... 29,717 29,822
----------- ----------
Subtotal .......................................... 501,168 625,909
=========== ==========
Corporate securities
Marketable securities ................................. 170,798 161,622
Mortgage finance bonds issued by the bank ............. 12,073 54,079
Investment collateral under agreements to repurchase .. 38,053 25,674
----------- ----------
Subtotal .......................................... 220,924 241,375
=========== ==========
Time deposits in Chilean financial institutions ........ 3,095 4,231
Time deposits in foreign financial institutions ........ 98,335 37,194
----------- ----------
Total ............................................. 823,522 908,709
=========== ==========
Loan Portfolio
The following table analyzes Santiago's loans by type of loan. Except where
otherwise specified, all loan amounts stated below are before deduction for loan
loss allowances. Total loans reflect Santiago's loan portfolio, including past
due principal amounts.
The loan categories were as follows:
Commercial loans were long-term and short-term loans granted in Chilean
pesos, on an adjustable or fixed rate basis, primarily to finance working
capital or investments.
Foreign trade loans were fixed rate, short-term loans made in foreign
currencies (principally US$) to finance imports and exports.
116
Interbank loans were fixed rate, short-term loans to financial institutions
that operate in Chile.
Leasing contracts were agreements for the financial leasing of capital
equipment and other property.
Other outstanding loans included checking account overdrafts, bills of
exchange and mortgage loans, which were financed by Santiago's general
borrowings.
Mortgage loans were inflation-indexed, fixed rate, long-term loans with
monthly payments of principal and interest secured by a real property mortgage.
They were financed in two ways: traditional mortgages were financed by mortgage
finance bonds, and new flexible mortgages were financed by Santiago's own funds.
At the time of approval, the amount of a mortgage loan could not be more than
75.0% of the lower of the purchase price or the appraised value of the mortgaged
property or such loan would be classified as a commercial loan.
Consumer loans were loans to individuals, granted in Chilean pesos,
generally on a fixed rate basis, to finance the purchase of consumer goods or to
pay for services. They also included credit card balances subject to interest
charges.
Past due loans included, with respect to any loan, the amount of principal
or interest that was 90 days or more overdue, and did not include the
installments of such loan that was not overdue or that was less than 90 days
overdue, unless legal proceedings had been commenced for the entire outstanding
balance according to the terms of the loan.
Contingent loans consisted of guarantees granted by Santiago in Ch$, UF and
foreign currencies (principally US$), as well as open and unused letters of
credit. (Unlike US GAAP, Chilean GAAP requires such loans to be included on a
bank's balance sheet.)
Any collateral provided generally consisted of a mortgage on real estate, a
pledge of marketable securities, a letter of credit or cash. The existence and
amount of collateral generally varied from loan to loan.
Loans by Economic Activity
The following table sets forth at the dates indicated an analysis of
Santiago's loan portfolio based on the borrower's principal economic activity.
Loans to individuals for business purposes are allocated to their economic
activity. The table does not reflect outstanding contingent loans.
As of June 30,
-----------------------------------------------------------
2001 2002
---------------------------- --------------------------
Loan % of Loan Loan % of Loan
Portfolio Portfolio Portfolio Portfolio
-------------- --------- ----------- ---------
(in millions of constant Ch$ as of June 30, 2002, except
for percentages)
Agriculture, Livestock, Agribusiness, Fishing
Agriculture and livestock .............................. 71,011 1.5% 69,763 1.5%
Fruit .................................................. 38,821 0.9 46,410 1.0
Forestry and wood extraction ........................... 52,399 1.1 54,302 1.1
Fishing ................................................ 37,897 0.8 54,769 1.1
-------------- --------- ----------- ---------
Total ............................................... 200,128 4.3 225,244 4.7
============== ========= =========== =========
Mining and Petroleum
Mining and quarries .................................... 32,512 0.7 82,912 1.8
Natural gas and crude oil extraction ................... 28,208 0.6 32,540 0.7
-------------- --------- ----------- ---------
Total .............................................. 60,720 1.3 115,452 2.5
============== ========= =========== =========
Manufacturing
Tobacco, food and beverages ............................ 145,103 3.1 152,929 3.2
Textiles, clothing and leather goods ................... 38,731 0.8 39,487 0.8
Wood and wood products ................................. 62,673 1.3 65,137 1.4
Paper, printing and publishing ......................... 34,055 0.7 38,801 0.8
117
As of June 30,
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
2001 2002
------------------------------------- ---------------------------------
% of Loan % of Loan
Loan Portfolio Portfolio Loan Portfolio Portfolio
------------------- --------------- ----------------- ------------
(in millions of constant Ch$ as of June 30, 2002, except for percentages)
Oil refining, carbon and rubber ................ 55,869 1.2% 55,653 1.2%
Production of basic metal, non minerals,
machine and equipment ....................... 119,973 2.6 120,062 2.5
Other manufacturing industries ................. 16,837 0.4 16,491 0.3
------------------- --------------- ----------------- ------------
Total ....................................... 473,241 10.1 488,560 10.2
=================== =============== ================= ============
Electricity, Gas and Water
Electricity, gas and water ..................... 107,205 2.3 91,062 1.9
=================== =============== ================= ============
Construction
Residential buildings .......................... 292,749 6.3 313,949 6.6
Other constructions ............................ 174,013 3.7 129,613 2.7
------------------- --------------- ----------------- ------------
Total ....................................... 466,762 10.0 443,562 9.3
=================== =============== ================= ============
Commerce
Wholesale ...................................... 123,430 2.6 135,918 2.8
Retail, restaurants and hotels ................. 445,758 9.6 453,793 9.5
------------------- --------------- ----------------- ------------
Total ....................................... 569,188 12.2 589,711 12.3
=================== =============== ================= ============
Transport, Storage and Communications
Transport and storage .......................... 98,302 2.1 138,997 2.9
Communications ................................. 34,188 0.7 53,857 1.1
------------------- --------------- ----------------- ------------
Total ....................................... 132,490 2.8 192,854 4.0
=================== =============== ================= ============
Financial Services
Financial insurance and companies .............. 700,822 15.0 672,412 14.0
Real estate and other financial services ....... 167,140 3.6 164,069 3.5
------------------- --------------- ----------------- ------------
Total ....................................... 867,962 18.6 836,481 17.5
=================== =============== ================= ============
Community, social and personal services
Community, social and personal services ........ 698,786 15.0 729,368 15.2
------------------- --------------- ----------------- ------------
Consumer Credit ................................ 314,088 6.7 322,578 6.7
------------------- --------------- ----------------- ------------
Residential Mortgage Loans ..................... 778,636 16.7 753,485 15.7
------------------- --------------- ----------------- ------------
Total ....................................... 4,669,206 100.0 4,788,357 100.0
=================== =============== ================= ============
Credit Review Process
Under Santiago's credit review system, the approval of a transaction with a
customer required the participation of two or more executives who had credit
authority, with at least one of them having the credit approval authority that
would be necessary to cover Santiago's total risk exposure with respect to that
customer.
The evaluation of total customer credit risk took into account the direct
risk outstanding and the added risk involved in the proposed transaction, the
indirect risks associated with guarantees or security given by the customer and
the risk associated with other entities or individuals who had a direct or
indirect affiliation with the customer, including in each case outstanding
principal (adjusted for inflation), interest and the balance of any unused lines
of credit and other credit transactions approved but not completed. Transactions
in which the total customer credit risk is more than Ch$3,600 million (Ch$2,400
million unsecured) had to be authorized by the Directors' Risk Committee and
required the minimum approval of two directors and the General Manager.
118
Transactions in which the total customer credit risk was less than Ch$3,600
million (Ch$2,400 million unsecured) could be approved by certain Santiago
executives, depending on the amount involved, as follows.
Limit in millions of Ch$
----------------------------
Unsecured Secured(1)
------------- --------------
General Manager .................................. 2,400 3,600
Manager of Risk Management Division .............. 1,000 1,500
Managers of Commercial Divisions
`A' Executives ................................... 400 600
`B' Executives ................................... 300 450
`C' Executives ................................... 250 375
`D' Executives ................................... 75 112
`E' Executives ................................... 30 45
`F' Executives ................................... 15 22
`G' Executives ................................... 7 10
`H' Executives ................................... 4 6
`I' Executives ................................... 0.5 0.8
----------
(1) Security generally consists of mortgages on real estate. These limits
include the respective unsecured limit.
In addition to reviewing the credit limit, the division extending the
credit had to review the terms of the loan, the interest rate and any security
to be obtained.
Santiago's commercial executives and risk officers used several tools to
help them evaluate a customer's credit risk. These tools included sector
reports, risk acceptance criteria for the most relevant economic sectors and
subsectors, standard risk models for major industries, portfolio monitoring and
follow-up systems which analyzed the client's debt history, sales patterns both
recent and historic, financial statements, financial indices and monthly sales.
Santiago also developed a debtor rating system which was updated periodically.
This system was based on certain risk variables such as a client's current
economic situation and perspectives, capacity and solvency at the shareholder
and management levels, access to alternative financing sources, profitability
and ability to pay, along with solvency in a crisis situation. For retail
clients, Santiago's evaluation was based on a behavior and credit scoring system
which combined the client's commercial behavioral variables, current debt
levels, ability to pay, socio-economic level, among others, along with
centralized evaluation and decision making systems in cases where the client did
not fit the standard model.
Santiago's credit process was regulated by policies and standards
established by its Risk Management Division and approved by Santiago's general
management. The Risk Management Division was responsible for evaluating the risk
presented by Santiago's current or potential debtors. Santiago also relied upon
the collective efforts of its professional analysts, who conducted corporate
reviews at the request of any of its commercial divisions, senior management and
principal debtors. These corporate reports analyzed the amount of a credit, its
use, the term, the customer's financial situation and the market in which the
customer operated. These reports, as to any customer, were prepared in four
different formats: in-depth, summary, follow-up and project analysis. The
function of the credit evaluation and approval described in the preceding
paragraphs were carried out by specialized units within Risk Management,
together with commercial areas. Risk Management also had credit follow-up and
recuperation divisions. The follow-up activities were carried out by the Account
Surveillance Division, which identified the customers who are most sensitive to
eventual losses, and defined the scheme of credit administration and specific
controls and procedures. Additionally, the Credit Control Division periodically
revised the quality of Santiago's credits, verifying the sufficiency of
provisions according to debtors' effective risk and to the regulation in force
relating to the matter and prepared reports of the behavior of the principal
debtors different risk variables. The credit recuperation activities were
carried out by the Normalization Division, which administered the accounts of
the principal debtors for whom a potential loss was expected, and supervised the
process of charging Santiago's clients before and during legal procedures.
119
Classification of Loan Portfolio
Chilean banks are required to classify their outstanding exposures on an
ongoing basis for the purpose of determining the amount of loan loss allowances.
The guidelines used by banks for such classifications are established by the
Superintendency of Banks, although banks are given some latitude in devising
more stringent classification systems within such guidelines. The
Superintendency of Banks regularly examines and evaluates each financial
institution's credit management process, including its compliance with the loan
classification guidelines, and on that basis classifies banks and other
financial institutions into three categories: I, II and III. Category I is
reserved for institutions that fully comply with the loan classification
guidelines. Institutions are rated in Category II if their loan classification
system reveals deficiencies that must be corrected by the bank's management.
Category III indicates significant deviations from the Superintendency of Banks'
guidelines that clearly reflect inadequacies in the evaluation of the risk and
estimated losses associated with loans.
Santiago was classified in Category I since December 1991 (this
classification system was established by the Superintendency of Banks in 1990
and was applied to Santiago since 1991).
For purposes of classification, loans are divided into consumer loans,
residential mortgage loans and commercial loans (which for these purposes
include all loans other than consumer loans and residential mortgage loans). In
the case of commercial loans, the classification is based on the estimated
losses on all of the loans outstanding to the borrower, as determined by
Santiago. In the case of consumer and residential mortgage loans, the extent to
which payments are overdue determines the classification. Commercial and
consumer loans are rated A, B, B-, C or D, while residential mortgage loans are
rated only A, B or B-, except loans purchased from the former Asociacion
Nacional de Ahorro y Prestamo, or National Association of Savings and Loans,
which may be classified as C or D. Santiago's total exposure to each of its
customers and the classification of such customer's loans were reviewed at least
every two months by a loan officer and by the Risk Control Division. In July
1997, the Superintendency of Banks modified the criteria for classifying
consumer loans. The current regulations established the risk classification, and
as a consequence the loan allowances, based upon each debtor's most overdue
loans. This new classification takes into account the debtor's payment behavior,
instead of classifying each credit individually. The allowances required for
each category of loans, which are established by the Superintendency of Banks,
are as follows:
Commercial loans range of Consumer loans past due Residential mortgage loans Allowances
estimated losses status(1) past due status(1) as a
------------------------- ------------------------- -------------------------- percentage of
aggregate
Category From To From To From To exposure
--------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------- ---------------
(Days) (Days)
A ............. -- -- -- -- -- -- 0%
B ............. 1% 5% 1 30 1 180 1%
B- ............ 6% 39% 31 60 181 >181 20%
C ............. 40% 79% 61 120 -- -- 60%
D ............. 80% 100% 121 >121 -- -- 90%
----------
(1) In addition, Santiago maintained a special provision for renegotiated
consumer and residential mortgage loans.
The loan classification guidelines of the Superintendency of Banks
applicable to commercial loans required that Santiago classify the greater of
(1) the commercial loans outstanding to Santiago's 400 largest debtors and (2)
the commercial loans outstanding to the number to Santiago's largest debtors
whose commercial loans aggregated at least 75.0% of the total amount of loans
included in Santiago's commercial loan portfolio. Such guidelines also required
Santiago to classify 100% of its residential mortgage and consumer loans. For
these purposes, the loan amount includes outstanding principal (whether or not
past due) and accrued and unpaid interest. The criteria for determining the
range of estimated losses for purposes of the classification of commercial loans
are as follows:
120
Category "A": This category includes loans outstanding to borrowers for whom
there exists no doubt as to the ability to repay the loans except
to the extent reflected in the loan's original terms, including
all interest due, and the revenues generated from the business of
the borrower are sufficient to service the debt. If the
borrower's business does not generate the revenues needed for
debt service, or if repayment depends on revenues generated by
another entity, its loans will not be included in this category,
even if fully secured.
Category "B": This category includes loans outstanding to borrowers who have
shown some degree of non-compliance with their obligations under
the original conditions of their loans, but whose past financial
records and market history indicate that such non-compliance
should be temporary. Category "B" is also the highest category
for loans outstanding to borrowers whose source of repayment
depends on revenues generated by another entity, and loans
outstanding to borrowers whose business does not generate the
revenues needed for debt service, but only if the loans are fully
secured. The expected loss assigned to the loans classified in
this category is less than 5% of the outstanding amounts.
Category "B-": This category principally includes loans outstanding to borrowers
who are experiencing severe financial difficulty (whose
operational revenues or liquid assets are insufficient to service
the loans). Also included in this category are loans outstanding
to borrowers whose financial history is insufficient or difficult
to establish. Loans bearing interest rates that, due to the
bank's cost of funds, generate a financial loss of between 5% and
39% of the outstanding amount are also included in this category.
Category "C": This category includes loans outstanding to
borrowers who are experiencing severe financial difficulty and
whose operational revenues or liquid assets are insufficient to
service the loans. Loans bearing interest rates that, due to the
bank's cost of funds, generate a financial loss of between 40%
and 79% of the outstanding amount are also included in this
category.
Category "C": This category includes loans outstanding to borrowers who are
experiencing severe financial difficulty and whose operational
revenues or liquid assets are insufficient to service the loans.
Loans bearing interest rates that, due to the bank's cost of
funds, generate a financial loss of between 40% and 79% of the
outstanding amount are also included in this category.
Category "D": This category includes loans outstanding to borrowers for which
the estimated recovery amount on all loans is 20% or less.
Analysis of Santiago's Loan Classification
The following tables provide statistical data regarding the classification
of Santiago's loans at the end of each of the six-month periods ended June 30,
2001 and 2002. As discussed above, Santiago's risk analysis system required
Santiago to evaluate, for classification purposes, only a portion (but in no
event less than 75.0%) of Santiago's total commercial loan portfolio, including
past due and contingent loans.
121
As of June 30, 2001
(in millions of constant Ch$ as of June 30, 2002, except for percentages)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Percentage
Residential of
Commercial Consumer Mortgage Evaluated
Category Loans Loans Loans Total Loans Loans
------------ ----------- ------------- --------------- --------------
A ........................... 1,594,546 282,532 723,710 2,600,788 58.7%
B ........................... 1,670,276 16,952 29,154 1,716,382 38.7
B- .......................... 57,634 4,603 10,416 72,653 1.6
C ........................... 22,653 3,557 -- 26,210 0.6
D ........................... 9,576 5,030 -- 14,604 0.3
------------ ----------- ------------- --------------- --------------
Total of evaluated loans .... 3,354,685 312,674 763,280 4,430,637 100.0%
------------ ----------- ------------- --------------- --------------
Total Loans ................. 3,900,001 312,674 763,280 4,975,955
============ =========== ============= ===============
Percentage evaluated ........ 86.0% 100.0% 100.0% 89.0%
As of June 30, 2002
(in millions of constant Ch$ as of June 30, 2002, except for percentages)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Percentage
Residential of
Commercial Consumer Mortgage Evaluated
Category Loans Loans Loans Total Loans Loans
------------ ----------- ------------- --------------- --------------
A ........................... 1,779,385 292,101 696,485 2,767,971 60.1%
B ........................... 1,678,017 15,250 24,799 1,718,066 37.3
B- .......................... 67,767 4,126 10,006 81,899 1.8
C ........................... 16,705 3,956 -- 20,661 0.4
D ........................... 15,257 4,623 -- 19,880 0.4
------------ ----------- ------------- --------------- --------------
Total of evaluated loans .... 3,557,131 320,056 731,290 4,608,477 100.0%
------------ ----------- ------------- --------------- --------------
Total Loans ................. 4,116,151 320,056 731,290 5,167,497
============ =========== ============= ===============
Percentage evaluated ........ 86.4% 100.0% 100.0% 89.2%
Classification of Loan Portfolio Based on the Borrower's Payment Performance
Accrued interest and UF indexation adjustments from overdue loans are
recognized only when, and to the extent, received. Non-performing loans include
loans as to which either principal or interest is overdue, and which do not
accrue interest. Restructured loans as to which payments are not overdue are not
ordinarily classified as non-performing loans. Past due loans include, with
respect to any loan, only the portion of principal or interest that is 90 or
more days overdue, and do not include the installments of such loan that are not
overdue or that are less than 90 days overdue, unless legal proceedings have
been commenced for the entire outstanding balance according to the terms of the
loan, in which case the entire loan is considered past due within 90 days of the
beginning of such proceedings. This practice differs from that normally followed
in the United States, where the amount classified as past due would include the
entire amount of principal and interest on any and all loans which have any
portion overdue.
According to the regulations established by the Superintendency of Banks,
Santiago was required to write off commercial loans not later than 24 months
after being classified as past due, if unsecured, and if secured, not later than
36 months after being classified as past due. When an installment of a past due
commercial loan (either secured or unsecured) is written off, Santiago had to
write off all installments which are overdue, notwithstanding Santiago's right,
if any, to write off the entire amount of the loan. Once any amount of a loan is
written off, each subsequent installment must be written off as it becomes
overdue, notwithstanding Santiago's right, if any, to write off the entire
amount of the loan. In the case of past due consumer loans, a similar practice
applies, except that after the first installment becomes six months past due,
Santiago had to write off the entire remaining part of the loan. Santiago could
write off any loan (commercial or consumer) before the first installment becomes
overdue only in accordance with special procedures established by the
Superintendency of Banks and Santiago had to write off an overdue loan
(commercial or consumer) before the terms set forth above in certain
circumstances. Loans were written off against
122
the loan loss reserve to the extent of any required reserves for such loans; the
remainder of such loans was written off against income.
In general, legal collection proceedings are commenced with respect to
consumer loans once they are 90 days past due and with respect to mortgage loans
once they are 150 days past due. Legal collection proceedings were always
commenced within one year of such loans becoming past due, unless Santiago
determined that the size of the past due amount did not warrant such
proceedings. In addition, the majority of Santiago's commercial loans were
short-term, with single payments at maturity. Past due loans were required to be
covered by individual loan loss reserves equivalent to 100% of any unsecured
portion thereof; but only if and to the extent that the aggregate of all
unsecured past due loans exceeds the global loan loss reserves. See "Loan Loss
Allowances--Individual Loan Loss Allowances" below.
As of June 30,
--------------------------------------
2001 2002
--------------- --------------
(in millions of constant Ch$ as of
June 30, 2002, except for percentages)
Current......................................... Ch$4,883,858 Ch$5,057,201
Overdue 1-29 days............................... 9,088 16,182
Overdue 30-89 days.............................. 16,783 25,293
Overdue 90 days or more ("past due")............ 66,226 68,821
---------------- ----------------
Total loans..................................... 4,975,955 5,167,497
================ ================
Overdue loans expressed as a percentage
of total loans................................. 1.85% 2.13%
Past due loans as a percentage of total loans... 1.33% 1.33%
Santiago suspended the accrual of interest and readjustments on all overdue
loans. The amount of interest that would have been recorded on overdue loans if
they had been accruing interest was Ch$2,164 million, Ch$3,309 million for the
years ended June 30, 2001, 2002, respectively.
Loan Loss Allowances
Chilean banks are required to maintain loan loss allowances in amounts
determined in accordance with regulations issued by the Superintendency of
Banks. A bank may also maintain voluntary allowances in excess of the minimum
required amount so as to provide additional coverage for potential loan losses.
Santiago historically followed the practice of maintaining voluntary allowances.
Under these regulations, the minimum amount of required loan loss allowances is
the greater of (1) the bank's global loan loss allowances and (2) the aggregate
amount of its individual loan loss allowances.
Global Loan Loss Allowances
The amount of the global loan loss allowances required to be maintained by
a bank is equal to the aggregate amount of its outstanding loans multiplied by
the greater of (1) the bank's "risk index" (as defined below) and (2) 0.75%.
A bank's risk index is based on its classified loans, determined as
described above under the heading "--Classification of Loan Portfolio". More
specifically, the index is computed as follows. First, the aggregate amount of
evaluated loans in each category from A through D is multiplied by the
corresponding required allowance percentage. Such percentages are as follows
Allowance
Category Percentage
-------- ----------
A.................................................................... 0%
B.................................................................... 1
B-................................................................... 20
C.................................................................... 60
D.................................................................... 90
123
The risk index itself is then computed by dividing (1) the aggregate amount
so computed by (2) the aggregate amount (i.e., the outstanding principal
(whether or not past due) and accrued and unpaid interest) of all evaluated
loans.
Consolidated
Risk Index
------------
December 31, 1997 .............. 0.84%
December 31, 1998 .............. 1.05
December 31, 1999 .............. 1.52
December 31, 2000 .............. 1.37
December 31, 2001 .............. 1.35
June 30, 2002 .................. 1.39
Santiago's consolidated risk index increased from 0.84% for 1997 to 1.52%
for 1999, and then decreased to 1.37% for 2000 and 1.35% for 2001. At the end of
June 2002, it had experienced a slight increase to 1.39%. The increase in the
risk index between 1997 and 1999 was due principally to the increase of loans
classified in Category B- and C (for which allowances of 20% and 60%,
respectively, are required) associated with a decrease in the credit quality of
Santiago's portfolio due to an economic slowdown experienced during 1998 and
1999. During 2000, the economy experienced a slight recovery, which positively
impacted Santiago's loan portfolio classification, reducing Santiago's risk
index. Santiago continued to emphasize its strict credit review and origination
procedures. The decrease in the consolidated risk index to 1.35% for the year
ended December 31, 2001 from 1.37% during the year ended December 31, 2000 is
also explained principally by Santiago's particularly conservative credit policy
since the economic downturn in 1999. The chart below illustrates the evolution
of Santiago's unconsolidated risk index over the last five years.
Unconsolidated
Risk Index
--------------
December 31, 1997 .............. 0.86%
December 31, 1998 .............. 1.04
December 31, 1999 .............. 1.48
December 31, 2000 .............. 1.31
December 31, 2001 .............. 1.30
June 30, 2002 .................. 1.35
Individual Loan Loss Allowances
Banks in Chile are also required to establish individual loan loss
allowances for loans that are more than ninety days past due. The individual
loan loss allowances must equal 100% of the past due portion of such loan, to
the extent that is unsecured. Individual loan loss allowances are, however,
required only if (and to the extent) they exceed in the aggregate the global
loan loss allowances.
Additional Loan Loss Allowances
These allowances correspond to:
. special allowances related to consumer loans and mortgage loans, which
consider variables other than the client's payment behavior,
. special allowances related to non-classified commercial loans, which
are calculated on an aggregated basis considering variables, such as
the payment behavior of the client with Santiago and within the
financial system, and existing guarantees, and
. allowances for country risks for certain international transactions.
124
Voluntary Loan Loss Allowances
Santiago continued to follow a conservative policy regarding its voluntary
loan loss allowances, which were reduced more slowly in order to provide for any
losses that might arise from unforeseen circumstances.
The table below sets forth Santiago's loan loss allowances as they would be
computed on the basis of its risk index and a 0.75% ratio, its global loss
allowances, its potential aggregate individual loan loss allowances, the minimum
loan allowances to be established by it in accordance with the regulations of
the Superintendency of Banks, its voluntary loan loss allowances, its total loan
loss allowances and such total allowances expressed as a percentage of its total
loans at the end of each of the six-month periods ended June 30, 2001 and 2002.
As of June 30,
----------------------------
2001 2002
----------- -----------
(in millions of constant Ch$
as of June 30, 2002, except
for percentages)
Allowances based on risk index ................... 66,678 71,828
Allowances based on 0.75% ........................ 37,320 38,756
Global, individual and additional loan
loss allowance ................................... 79,780 81,772
Individual loan loss allowance ................... 18,935 16,417
Minimum allowances required ...................... 79,538 81,772
Voluntary allowances ............................. 11,751 12,671
Total loan loss allowances ....................... 91,289 94,443
Total loan allowances as a percentage of
total of loans .................................. 1.83% 1.83%
Analysis of Substandard Loans and Amounts Past Due
The following table analyzes Santiago's substandard loans (i.e., all of the
loans included in categories B-, C and D) and past due loans and the allowances
for loan losses existing at the dates indicated. Santiago had no restructured
loans (troubled debt restructurings under the definition of Financial Accounting
Standard No. 15) that are not included in the following tables.
As of June 30,
------------------------
2001 2002
--------- ---------
(in millions of constant
Ch$ as of June 30, 2002,
except for percentages)
Total loans ......................................... 4,975,955 5,167,497
Substandard loans ................................... 113,467 122,440
Substandard loans as a percentage of total loans .... 2.28% 2.37%
Amounts past due (1) ................................ 66,226 68,821
To the extent secured (2) ........................... 47,291 52,404
To the extent unsecured ............................. 18,935 16,417
Amounts past due as a percentage of total loans ..... 1.3% 1.3%
To the extent secured (2) ........................... 1.0% 1.0%
To the extent unsecured ............................. 0.4% 0.3%
Allowances for loan losses taken as a percentage of:
Total loans ......................................... 1.8% 1.8%
Total loans excluding contingent loans .............. 2.0% 2.0%
Total amounts past due .............................. 137.8% 137.2%
Total unsecured amounts past due .................... 482.1% 575.3%
125
----------------------
(1) In accordance with Chilean regulations, past due loans that are 90 days or
more overdue as to any payments of principal or interest.
(2) Security generally consists of mortgages on real estate, pledges of
marketable securities, letters of credit or cash.
Analysis of Loan Loss Allowances
The following table analyzes Santiago's loan loss allowances charged to
income and changes in the allowances attributable to write-offs, new allowances,
allowances released, allowances on loans acquired and the effect of price-level
restatement on loan loss allowances.
As of June 30,
-------------------------
2001 2002
---------- ------------
(in millions of constant
Ch$ as of June 30, 2002,
except for percentages)
Loan loss reserves at beginning of period ..... 89,841 95,044
Write-offs ................................... (18,970) (21,623)
Allowances established ....................... 23,855 25,260
Allowances released(1) ....................... (2,027) (3,662)
Price-level restatement(2) .................... (1,410) (576)
Loan Loss allowances at end of period ......... 91,289 94,443
Ratio of write-offs to average loans .......... 0.4% 0.4%
Loan loss allowances at end of period as a
percentage of total loans .................. 1.8% 1.8%
----------------------
(1) Represents the aggregate amount of loan loss allowances released during the
year as a result of write-offs, recoveries or a determination by management
that the level of risk existing in the loan portfolio has been reduced.
(2) Reflects the effect of inflation on the allowances for loan losses at the
beginning of each period, adjusted to constant pesos as of June 30, 2002.
Santiago's policy with respect to write-offs followed the regulations
established by the Superintendency of Banks. According to the regulations
established by the Superintendency of Banks, Santiago was required to write off
commercial loans not later than 24 months after being classified as past due, if
unsecured, and, if secured, not later than 36 months after being classified as
past due. When an installment of a past due commercial loan (either secured or
unsecured) is written off, Santiago had to write off all installments which were
overdue, notwithstanding Santiago's right, if any, to write off the entire
amount of the loan. Once any amount of a loan is written off, each subsequent
installment must be written off as it becomes overdue, notwithstanding
Santiago's right, if any, to write off the entire amount of the loan. In the
case of past due consumer loans, a similar practice applies, except that after
the first installment becomes three months past due Santiago had to write off
the entire remaining part of the loan. Santiago could write off any loan
(commercial or consumer) before the first installment becomes overdue only in
accordance with special procedures established by the Superintendency of Banks
and had to write off an overdue loan (commercial or consumer) before the terms
set forth above in certain circumstances.
Write-offs increased in recent years both in Chilean peso amounts and as a
percentage of average loans. During the 1999 recession, which had a great impact
on loan growth and asset quality, write-offs registered a substantial increase.
Moreover, beginning in the second half of 1999 and continuing throughout 2000,
Santiago implemented a more conservative policy with respect to the recognition
of write-offs. Santiago tended to anticipate write-offs and to recognize them
before the end of the time period authorized by regulations. This explains
partially the increase in write-offs in 2001 and 2002. These effects can be seen
in the following table, which shows the write-offs breakdown by loan category.
126
As of June 30,
---------------------------
2001 2002
---- ----
(in millions of constant Ch$
as of June 30, 2002)
Consumer loans ............................ 6,656 7,303
Residential mortgage loans ................ 234 839
Commercial loans .......................... 12,080 13,481
------ ------
Total ..................................... 18,970 21,623
====== ======
The following table presents the amounts of loan loss recoveries by the
major type of loans as of June 30, of each of the last two years.
For the six months ended
June 30,
------------------------
2001 2002
---- ----
(in millions of constant
Ch$ as of June 30, 2002)
Commercial loans .................................... 2,198 2,223
Mortgage loans ...................................... 1,555 2,741
Consumer loans ...................................... 688 690
Recoveries of loans reacquired from the
Central Bank ...................................... 1,255 1,149
----- -----
Total ............................................... 5,696 6,803
===== =====
Allocation of the Loan Loss Allowances
The following tables set forth, as of June 30, 2001 and June 30, 2002, the
proportions of Santiago's required minimum loan loss allowances that were
attributable to its commercial, consumer and residential mortgage loans, and the
amount of voluntary allowances (which are not allocated to any particular
category) at each such date.
As of June 30, 2001
-------------------------------------------------------
Allowance Allowance Loans in
amount as a amount as a category as
percentage percentage a percentage
Allowance of loans in of total of total
amount(1) category loans loans(2)
--------- -------- ----- --------
(in millions of constant Ch$ as of June 30, 2002, except
for percentages)
Commercial loans ............... 61,954 1.59% 1.25% 78.38%
Consumer loans ................. 14,483 4.63 0.29 6.28
Residential mortgage loans ..... 3,101 0.41 0.06 15.34
----- ---- ----
Total Allocated reserves ....... 79,538 1.60 1.60 100.00
Voluntary reserves ............. 11,751 0.26 0.26
------ ---- ----
Total reserves ................. 91,289 1.86 1.86
====== ==== ====
127
As of June 30, 2002
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Allowance Allowance Loans in
amount as a amount as a category as a
Allowance percentage of percentage of percentage of
amount(1) loans in category total loans total loans(2)
--------- ----------------- ----------- --------------
(in millions of constant Ch$ as of June 30, 2002, except for
percentages)
Commercial loans ............ 66,245 1.61% 1.28% 79.66%
Consumer loans .............. 12,495 3.90 0.24 6.19
Residential mortgage loans .. 3,032 0.41 0.06 14.15
Total Allocated reserves .... 81,772 1.58 1.58 100.00
Voluntary reserves .......... 12,671 0.25 0.25
------ ---- ----
Total reserves 94,443 1.83 1.83
====== ==== ====
----------
(1) In millions of constant Chilean pesos as of June 30, 2002.
(2) Based on Santiago's loan classification, as required by the Superintendency
of Banks for the purpose of determining the loan loss allowance.
The following data sets forth Santiago's write-offs for each of the
six-month periods ended June 30, 2001 and 2002. This information represents
further detail of write-offs to that provided under the discussion of the
analysis of loan loss allowances.
As of June 30,
--------------------------------
2001 2002
---- ----
(in millions of constant Ch$ as of
June 30, 2002)
Agriculture ................. 1,123 596
Mining ...................... 17 30
Manufacturing ............... 746 1,983
Construction ................ 1,874 1,367
Commerce .................... 2,001 2,809
Transport ................... 142 266
Financial services .......... 819 363
Community ................... 2,913 4,346
Leasing ..................... 2,445 1,721
----- -----
Subtotal ............... 12,080 13,481
Consumer credit ............. 6,656 7,303
Residential mortgage loans .. 234 839
--- ---
Total .................. 18,970 21,623
====== ======
Composition of Deposits and Other Commitments
The following table sets forth the composition of Santiago's deposits and
similar commitments as of June 30, 2001 and 2002.
128
As of June 30,
--------------
2001 2002
---- ----
(in millions of constant Ch$ as of
June 30, 2002)
Checking accounts ........................ 480,179 508,712
Other demand liabilities ................. 534,489 447,134
Saving accounts .......................... 90,117 91,617
Time deposits ............................ 2,482,544 2,671,147
Other commitments (1) .................... 12,277 14,961
--------- ---------
Total .................................... 3,599,606 3,733,571
========= =========
----------
(1) Includes primarily leasing accounts payable relating to purchases of
equipment.
Minimum Capital Requirements
The following table sets forth Santiago's minimum capital requirements set
by the Superintendency of Banks as of the dates indicated. See note 14 to
Santiago's Consolidated Financial Statements for a description of the minimum
capital requirements.
As of June 30,
--------------
2001 2002
---- ----
(in millions of constant Ch$ as of
June 30, 2002, except for percentages)
Net capital base ......................... 422,684 423,140
3% of total assets net of provisions ..... (213,703) (200,453)
------- -------
Excess over minimum required equity ...... 208,981 222,687
======= =======
Net capital base as a percentage of
the total assets, net of provisions .... 5.93% 6.33%
Effective equity ......................... 619,424 606,435
8% of the risk-weighted assets ........... (403,905) (379,715)
------- -------
Excess over minimum required equity ...... 215,519 226,720
======= =======
Effective equity as a percentage of
the risk-weighted assets ............... 11.73% 12.78%
129
OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW OF OLD SANTANDER-CHILE
The following discussion is based upon and should be read in conjunction
with Old Santander-Chile's Interim Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.
Old Santander-Chile prepared its financial statements in accordance with Chilean
GAAP and the rules of the Chilean Superintendency of Banks relating thereto,
which together differ in certain important respects from US GAAP. Note 25 to
Santiago's Consolidated Financial Statements describes the principal differences
between Chilean GAAP and US GAAP. Old Santander-Chile's Interim Unaudited
Consolidated Financial Statements have been restated in constant Chilean pesos
as of June 30, 2002. See Note 1(b) to Old Santander-Chile's Interim Unaudited
Consolidated Financial Statements.
Pursuant to Chilean GAAP, the financial information in the following pages,
for both six-month periods, is restated in constant Chilean pesos as of June 30,
2002.
Critical Accounting Policies
For a description of Old Santander-Chile's critical accounting policies,
see "Item 5A. Operating and Financial Review and Process--Critical Accounting
Policies" in Old Santander-Chile's Form 20-F.
Operating Results
Interest Rates
Interest rates earned and paid on Old Santander-Chile's assets and
liabilities reflected, among other factors, inflation, expectations regarding
inflation, shifts in short-term interest rates set by the Central Bank and
movements in long-term real rates. The Central Bank manages short-term interest
rates based on its objectives of balancing low inflation with economic growth.
Because Old Santander-Chile's liabilities generally repriced faster than its
assets, changes in the rate of inflation or short-term rates in the economy were
reflected in the rates of interest paid by Old Santander-Chile on its
liabilities before such changes were reflected in the rates of interest earned
by Old Santander-Chile on its assets. Therefore, when short-term interest rates
fell, Old Santander-Chile's net interest margin was positively impacted, but
when short-term interest rates increased, Old Santander-Chile's interest margin
was negatively affected. At the same time, Old Santander-Chile's net interest
margin tended to be adversely affected in the short term by a decrease in
inflation since generally Old Santander-Chile's UF-denominated assets exceeded
UF-denominated liabilities. An increase in long-term interest rates also had a
positive effect on Old Santander-Chile's net interest margin, because Old
Santander-Chile's interest-earning assets generally had a longer duration than
its interest-bearing liabilities. In addition, because Old Santander-Chile's
peso-denominated liabilities had relatively short repricing periods, they are
generally more responsive to changes in inflation or short-term rates than Old
Santander-Chile's UF-denominated liabilities. As a result, during periods when
current inflation or expected inflation exceeded the previous month's inflation,
customers often switched funds from UF-denominated deposits to more expensive
peso-denominated deposits, thereby adversely affected Old Santander-Chile's net
interest margin.
Foreign Exchange Fluctuations
A significant portion of Old Santander-Chile's assets and liabilities were
denominated in foreign currencies, principally the US dollar, and Old
Santander-Chile historically maintained material gaps between the balances of
such assets and liabilities. Because such assets and liabilities, as well as
interest earned or paid on such assets and liabilities, and gains and losses
realized upon the sale of such assets, were translated to Chilean pesos in
preparing Old Santander-Chile's financial statements, Old Santander-Chile's
reported income was affected by changes in the value of the Chilean peso with
respect to foreign currencies (principally the US dollar). The Chilean
government's economic policies and any changes in the value of the Chilean peso
against the US dollar could adversely affect the financial condition and results
of operations of Old Santander-Chile. The Chilean peso has been subject to large
devaluation in the past, including a decrease of 8.5% in 2000, 14.7% in 2001 and
6.3% in the first half of 2002, and may be subject to significant fluctuations
in the future. Old Santander-Chile's results of operations were affected by
fluctuations in the exchange rates between the Chilean peso and the US dollar,
despite its policy and Chilean regulations relating to the general avoidance of
material exchange rate mismatches. Entering into forward exchange transactions
enables Old Santander-Chile to avoid such material exchange rate mismatches. In
the six-month periods
130
ended June 30, 2001 and 2002, the gap between foreign currency denominated
assets and foreign currency denominated liabilities at Old Santander-Chile,
including forward contracts was Ch$(940) million and Ch$12,560 million,
respectively.
Results of Operations for the Six-Month Periods Ended June 30, 2001 and 2002
Introduction
The following table sets forth the principal components of Old
Santander-Chile's net income for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2001 and
2002:
Six-month period
ended June 30,
------------------
2001 2002 % Change
-------- -------- -----------
(in millions of constant Ch$ of
June 30, 2002,
except percentages)
Components of net income:
Net interest revenue ..................... 115,001 127,240 10.6%
Provision for loan losses ................ (26,394) (13,787) (47.8)
Fees and income from services, net ....... 22,897 22,741 (0.7)
Other operating income (expenses), net ... 4,059 (5,083) (225.2)
Other income and expenses, net ........... 5,064 (1,700) (133.6)
Operating expenses ....................... (59,486) (60,627) 1.9
Loss from price-level restatement ........ (3,334) (1,283) (61.5)
Minority interest ........................ (50) (80) 60.0
-------- ---------
Income before income taxes .................. 57,757 67,421 16.7
Income taxes ................................ (9,282) (10,490) 13.0
-------- ---------
Net income .................................. 48,475 56,931 17.4
======== =========
In the six-month period ended June 30, 2002, Old Santander-Chile's net
income increased 17.4% compared to the same period of 2001 to Ch$56,931 million
(US$81.6 million). Net income growth mainly reflected a 10.6% increase in net
interest revenue and savings from cost controls. Net interest revenue increased
10.6% in the first half of 2002 compared to the same period of 2001. This was
mainly due to a 10.2% rise in average interest earning assets led by a 10.1%
increase in average loans in the first half of 2002 compared to the same period
in 2001. The rise in net interest revenue was also due to a slight improvement
in Old Santander-Chile's net interest margin from 4.99% in the first half of
2001 to 5.02% in the first half of 2002.
In the six-month period ended June 30, 2002, the net charge to income for
loan loss allowances decreased 47.8% compared to the same period 2001. During
the second quarter of 2002, Old Santander-Chile, following new guidelines from
the Superintendency of Banks, reclassified Ch$6,940 million from voluntary
provisions to non-operating income, net with no effect on net income. Excluding
the effect of this change in criteria, loan loss allowances decreased 21.5%.
This decrease was mainly due to the reduction in Old Santander-Chile's risk
index from 1.58% as of June 30, 2001 to 1.25% as of June 30, 2002 which reduced
the required loan loss allowances.
Total fee income, net, decreased 0.7% to Ch$22,741 million in the six-month
period ended June 30, 2002 compared to the same period of 2001. This decrease in
fee income was mainly due to the 34.1% fall in fees from financial advisory
services and underwriting which was offset by moderate growth of checking
accounts, payment agency services and ATM fees. Insurance brokerage fees rose
43.3% in the period.
In the first half of 2002, operating expenses increased 1.9% compared to
the first half of 2001 with administrative expenses increasing 3.4% and
personnel expenses rising by 0.1%.
Other operating income and expenses, net decreased three-fold to Ch$5,083
million in the first half of 2002. The net loss from foreign exchange
transactions in the six-month periods ended June 30, 2001 and 2002 were mainly
the result of hedging transactions that are linked to normal credit operations.
131
Other income and expenses, net, decreased 133.6% in the first half of 2002,
totaling Ch$1,700 million. The decrease was mainly due to the reclassification
during the second quarter of 2002 of Ch$6,940 million of voluntary provisions
from allowance for loan losses to non-operating income, net, with no effect on
net income. Excluding this reclassification total other income and expenses, Old
Santander-Chile's would have increased 3.5%, mainly due to the 8.1% increase in
loan loss recoveries.
Price-Level Restatement
In the first half of 2002, the loss from price-level restatement totaled
Ch$1,283 million compared to a Ch$3,334 million loss in the first half of 2001.
This lower loss was mainly due to the lower inflation rate in the first half of
2002 compared to the same period of 2001.
Income Tax
Income tax increased 13.0% in the first half of 2002 compared to the first
half of 2001 mainly as a result of the higher pre-tax net income which increased
16.7% in the same period.
Net Interest Revenue
The tables included under this heading and under the headings "--Interest
Revenue" and "--Interest Expense" set forth certain information with respect to
Old Santander-Chile's interest revenue and expenses and average interest earning
assets and interest-bearing liabilities for the six-month periods ended June 30,
2001 and 2002. This information is derived from the tables included in "Selected
Statistical Information of Old Santander-Chile--Average Balance Sheets and
Interest Rate Data" and is qualified in its entirety by reference to such
information.
Six-month period ended
June 30,
---------------------------
2001 2002 % Change
--------- ----------- ------------
(in millions of constant Ch$ as of
June 30, 2002,
except percentages)
Interest revenue .................. 263,076 239,809 (8.8)%
Interest expense .................. (148,075) (112,569) (24.0)
--------- -----------
Net interest revenue .............. 115,001 127,240 10.6
Average interest earning assets ... 4,605,310 5,073,165 10.2
Net interest margin(1) ............ 4.99% 5.02%
-----------------------
(1) Net interest margin is net interest revenue annualized divided by average
interest earning assets. Pursuant to Chilean GAAP, Old Santander-Chile
cannot include as net interest revenue the results of forward contracts,
which hedge foreign currencies. Under the rules of the Superintendency of
Banks, these gains or losses cannot be considered interest revenue, but
must be considered as gains or losses from foreign exchange transactions
and, accordingly, recorded as a different item in the income statement.
This treatment may artificially distort net interest revenue and foreign
exchange transaction gains during periods when the exchange rate is
volatile. If the results of these hedged positions were added to net
interest revenue, then Old Santander-Chile's net interest margin for the
six-month period ended June 2001 and 2002 would have been 4.90% and 4.58%,
respectively.
For a discussion of changes in interest revenue or expense, See "--Interest
Revenue" or "--Interest Expense".
Old Santander-Chile's net interest revenue increased 10.6% in the first
half of 2002 compared to the same period of 2001. This was mainly due to a 10.2%
rise in average interest earning assets, principally relating to a 10.1%
increase in average loans in the first half of 2002 compared to the same period
in 2001. The average balance of commercial loans increased 7.6% due to a rise in
large corporate loans. This rise was mainly due to an increase in
infrastructure-related bridge loans, which are required to be repaid from the
proceeds of long-term bond offerings. The balance of large corporate loans
between December 31, 2001 and June 30, 2002 decreased 6.9%. Old Santander-Chile
had also been growing selectively in other higher yielding segments to improve
its asset mix. In the first half of 2002, consumer loans increased 0.3%, with
consumer loans in the middle and upper income segments rising 16.6% when
compared to the first half of 2001. This was offset by a 5.1% decrease in loans
in Banefe (middle-lower income). This reflected the increase in the perceived
risk in Banefe, as unemployment levels remained higher than expected, and Old
Santander-Chile's focus on profitability over volume growth in periods of
132
lower economic prosperity. Among medium-sized companies, Old Santander-Chile
focused on high yielding leasing contracts that increased 13.0%.
The rise in net interest revenue was also due to the slight improvement in
Old Santander-Chile's net interest margin from 4.99% in the first half of 2001
to 5.02% in the first half of 2002. Old Santander-Chile's net interest margin
adjusted for the results of hedging decreased from 4.90% in the first half of
2001 to 4.58% in the first half of 2002. Total non-interest-bearing demand
deposits increased 18.0% and average shareholders' equity rose 6.1% from the
first half of 2001 to the first half of 2002. At the same time the series of
reductions of the Central Bank's overnight inter-bank rate positively impacted
Old Santander-Chile's net margin, since interest-bearing liabilities have a
shorter duration compared to the duration of interest-earning assets. This
difference in duration resulted in interest-bearing liabilities repricing more
rapidly to reflect new lower interest rates, while interest-earning assets
continued paying interest at higher interest rates for a longer period of time.
For example, the yield on the Central Bank's nominal 90-day note, a benchmark
rate for deposits, fell 271 basis points in the first half of 2002 to 4.03%
compared to the year-end 2001. As of June 30, 2001 the yield on this note was
6.74%.
These positive effects on Old Santander-Chile's net interest margin were
offset by a decline in interest rates along the entire length of the yield
curve. This reduced the real and nominal interest earned on Old
Santander-Chile's interest earning assets. The annualized nominal rate earned on
interest earning assets decreased from 11.4% in the first half of 2001 to 9.5%
in the first half of 2002. This decline was mainly due to the decrease in
inflation in the first half of 2002 compared to the first half of 2001. In the
first half of 2002 inflation reached 0.6% compared to 1.6% in the first half of
2001. Real market interest rates also decreased in the period. For example, the
yield on the Central Bank's 8-year bond decreased from 5.08% as of June 30, 2001
to 4.29% as of June 30, 2002. This bond denominated in real terms is a benchmark
for UF-denominated long-term loans such as mortgage loans. As a result, the real
rate earned on interest earning assets fell 140 basis points in the first half
of 2002 compared to the same period of 2001, reaching 8.7%. The decline of
international real rates also impacted the real rates earned on Old
Santander-Chile's foreign currency instruments which decreased 310 basis points
from 12.7% in the first half of 2001 to 9.6% in the first half of 2002.
Interest Revenue
The following table sets forth information regarding Old Santander-Chile's
interest revenue and average interest earning assets for the six-month periods
ended June 30, 2001 and 2002.
Six-month period ended June 30,
------------------------------
2001 2002 % Change
-------------- -------------- -----------------
(in millions of constant Ch$ as of June 30, 2002,
except percentages)
Interest revenue .................. 263,076 239,809 (8.8)%
Average interest earning assets:
Commercial loans ............... 1,552,086 1,669,950 7.6
Consumer loans ................. 332,285 333,149 0.3
Mortgage loans(1) .............. 525,052 520,689 (0.8)
Foreign trade loans ............ 303,482 363,134 19.7
Leasing contracts .............. 114,861 129,784 13.0
Contingent loans(2) ............ 277,869 314,380 13.1
Other loans(3) ................. 58,202 160,259 175.3
Past due loans(4) .............. 51,022 49,307 (3.4)
-------------- --------------
Total loans .................... 3,214,859 3,540,652 10.1
============== ==============
Financial investments .......... 1,365,750 1,444,106 5.7
Interbank deposits ............. 24,701 88,407 257.9
-------------- --------------
Total ........................ 4,605,310 5,073,165 10.2
============== ==============
Interest rates earned:
Nominal rates ................ 11.4% 9.5%
Real rates ................... 10.1% 8.7%
133
----------
(1) Includes residential and general purpose mortgage loans funded through
mortgage finance bonds.
(2) Contingent loans consist of unfunded letters of credit, guarantees,
performance bonds and other unfunded commitments. See "Item 5D: Asset and
Liability Management--Loan Portfolio--Contingent Loans" in Old
Santander-Chile's Form 20-F.
(3) Combines "interbank loans" and "other outstanding loans" as reported in the
tables included in "Asset and Liability Management--Selected Statistical
Information--Average Balance Sheets and Interest Rate Data" in Old
Santander-Chile's Form 20-F and in "Selected Statistical Information of Old
Santander-Chile-Average Balance Sheet and Interest Rate Data".
(4) Past due loans include interest accrued and unpaid on past due amounts
until the date on which the loan is classified as past due.
Interest revenue decreased 8.8% from Ch$263,076 million in the six-month
period ended June 30, 2001 to Ch$239,809 million in the six-month period ended
June 30, 2002, reflecting a decrease in the annualized nominal rate earned on
interest earning assets from 11.4% in the first half of 2001 to 9.5% in the
first half of 2002, as explained above. This was partially offset by the 10.2%
rise in interest earning assets in the same period. The average balance of
financial investments increased 5.7% and the average balance of total loans
increased 10.1% in the first half of 2002 compared to the same period in 2001.
Currency translation gains also explain, in part, the 19.7% rise in foreign
trade loans. The real rates earned on consumer loans also remained at a high
level and decreased 20 basis points in the second half of 2002 compared to the
second half of 2001, reaching 27.3% on an annualized basis. This was offset by a
5.1% decrease in loans in the Banefe (middle-lower income segment).
Interest Expense
The following table sets forth information as to Old Santander-Chile's
interest expense and average interest-bearing liabilities for the six-month
periods ended June 30, 2001 and 2002.
Six-month period ended June 30,
------------------------------
2001 2002 % Change
-------------- -------------- -----------------
(in millions of constant Ch$ as of June 30, 2002,
except percentages)
Interest expense ................................... (148,075) (112,569) (24.0)%
Average interest-bearing liabilities:
Time deposits ................................... 2,218,626 2,403,216 8.3
Savings accounts ................................ 78,011 73,875 (5.3)
Central Bank borrowings ......................... 28,907 23,702 (18.0)
Repurchase agreements ........................... 314,194 410,846 30.8
Mortgage finance bonds(1) ....................... 546,994 546,736 (0.0)
Other interest-bearing liabilities(2) ........... 507,025 559,910 10.4
-------------- --------------
Total ......................................... 3,693,757 4,018,285 8.8
============== ==============
Average rates paid(3):
Nominal rates ................................... 8.0% 5.6%
Real rates ...................................... 7.6% 4.8%
Average non-interest-bearing demand deposits .... 736,863 869,518 18.0
----------
(1) Unsecured bonds with maturities ranging from 5 to 20 years which are used
to finance mortgage lending. See "Item 4B: Business Overview--Lines of
Business" in Old Santander-Chile's 20-F.
(2) Combines borrowings from domestic financial institutions, foreign
borrowings, bonds and other obligations.
(3) See "Item 5D: Asset and Liability Management--Selected Statistical
Information--Average Balance Sheets and Interest Rate Data" in Old
Santander-Chile's 20-F.
Interest expense decreased 24.0% to Ch$112,569 million in the six-month
period ended June 30, 2002 from Ch$148,075 million in the same period in the
prior year. This fall in interest expense was due to a 240 basis point decline
in average nominal interest rates, reflecting the lower inflationary and
interest rate environment. The nominal rate paid on time deposits decreased 250
basis points to 4.6%. For similar reasons, Old Santander-Chile saw a decrease in
the average nominal rate paid on savings accounts, Central Bank borrowings and
repurchase agreements, which are generally short-term funding instruments. The
decline in real rates in the local and international markets also impacted
funding costs. The real rate paid on Old Santander-Chile's interest-bearing
liabilities decreased from 7.6% in the first half of 2001 to 4.8% in the first
half of 2002. The real rate paid on foreign
134
currency interest-bearing liabilities decreased from 22.7% in the first half of
2001 to 7.4% in the first half of 2002. This decline in real rates was offset in
part by the rise in real rates paid on peso denominated time deposits, Old
Santander-Chile's main source of funding. The Central Bank adopted a policy of
"nominalizing" interest rates in pesos by issuing more instruments denominated
in nominal pesos, including all instruments up to 5 years in maturity. As a
result, a greater percentage of Old Santander-Chile's longer term time deposits
were denominated in nominal terms. This explains the 41.8% increase in average
time deposits denominated in nominal pesos. The longer duration of these
deposits also explains the increase in the real rate paid on these deposits.
Total non-interest-bearing demand deposits increased 18.0% and average
shareholders' equity rose 6.1%. Despite lower rates, average interest-bearing
liabilities grew 8.8% in the first half of 2002 compared to the same period of
2001, led by an 8.3% increase in average time deposits, which represented 59.8%
of the total interest-bearing liabilities. The average balance of repurchase
agreements also rose 30.8%.
Allowance for Loan Losses
Chilean banks are required to maintain reserves to cover possible credit
losses that at least equal their loans to customers multiplied by the greater of
(i) their risk index or (ii) 0.75%. The risk index was derived from management's
classification of Old Santander-Chile's portfolio according to objective
criteria relating to the performance of the loans or, in the case of commercial
loans, management's estimate of the likelihood of default. See "Selected
Statistical Information of Old Santander-Chile--Classification of Loan Portfolio
Based on the Borrower's Payment Performance--Global Loan Loss Allowances". Banks
in Chile are also required to establish individual loan loss allowances for
loans that are more than 90 days past due. The amount of the individual loan
loss allowances is equal to 100% of the unsecured past due portion of the loan
if such amounts in the aggregate exceed the global loan loss allowance. Banks in
Chile are also required to maintain additional consumer loan loss allowances as
a result of the new provisioning requirements for consumer loans set by the
Superintendency of Banks. A bank may also voluntarily maintain additional loan
loss allowances in excess of the minimum amounts required as global and
individual loan loss allowances. Provisions to such voluntary reserves are not
deducted from income for tax purposes. The amount of provision charged to income
in any period consists of net provisions established for possible loan losses,
net of provisions made with respect to real estate acquired upon foreclosure and
charge-offs against income (equal to the portion of loans charged off that is
not allocated to a required reserve at the time of charge-off).
The following table sets forth information with respect to Old
Santander-Chile's allowance for loan losses in the six-month periods ended June
30, 2001 and 2002.
135
As of and for the six-month
period ended June 30,
---------------------
2001 2002 % Change
--------- --------- --------
(in millions of constant Ch$ as of June 30,
2002, except percentages)
Allowances:
Allowance established ......................... 26,300 18,906 (28.1)%
Allowance released ............................ (708) (6,111) 763.1
--------- ---------
Allowance established for assets
received in lieu of payment ................. 802 992 23.7
--------- ---------
Subtotal ...................................... 26,394 13,787 (47.8)
Charge-offs against income .................... -- -- --
--------- ---------
Net charge to income .......................... 26,394 13,787 (47.8)
========= =========
Charge-offs:
Charge-offs against income .................... -- -- --
Charge-offs against reserves .................. 17,619 20,444 16.0
--------- ---------
Total charge-offs ............................. 17,619 20,444 16.0
========= =========
Recovery of loans previously charged off ...... 5,801 6,270 8.1
--------- ---------
Charge-offs, net of recoveries ................ 11,818 14,174 19.9
========= =========
Other asset quality data:
Total loans (period-end) ...................... 3,433,748 3,533,317 2.9
Risk index(1) ................................. 1.58% 1.25%
Required allowance for loan losses ............ 64,379 55,791 (13.3)
Voluntary allowance for loan losses ........... 9,411 1,790 (81.0)
--------- ---------
Allowance for loan losses ..................... 73,790 57,581 (22.0)
========= =========
Past due loans ................................ 48,609 48,239 (0.8)
Allowance for loan losses as a percentage
of past due loans ............................ 151.80% 119.37% (21.36)
Past due loans as a percentage of total loans.. 1.42% 1.37% (3.52)
----------
(1) Represents the unconsolidated risk index of Old Santander-Chile excluding
leasing loans.
In the first half of 2002, the net charge to income for loan loss
allowances decreased 47.8%. During the second quarter of 2002, Old
Santander-Chile, following new guidelines from the Superintendency of Banks,
reclassified Ch$6,940 million from voluntary allowances to other non-operating
income, net. These voluntary provisions recognized by Old Santander-Chile in
2002, reflected Old Santander-Chile's conservative stance regarding risk.
However, as these provisions are not linked to any specific credit risk, they
are no longer permitted to be included as credit risk provisions. Excluding the
effect of this change in criteria, loan loss allowances decreased 21.5%. This
decrease was mainly due to the reduction in Old Santander-Chile's risk index
from 1.58% as of June 30, 2001 to 1.25% as of June 30, 2001 which reduced the
required loan loss allowances. This was offset by the 16% increase in
charge-offs. Old Santander-Chile, in anticipation of a weaker domestic and
global economic, increased charge-offs in order to maintain asset quality
indicators.
The allowance for loan losses as a percentage of past due loans decreased
from 151.8% as of June 30, 2001 to 119.37% as of June 30, 2002, reflecting the
81.0% decrease in voluntary allowances for loan losses in the period mainly as a
result of the reclassification of voluntary provisions described above.
Excluding the effect of this change, the comparable coverage ratio would have
been 133.8%. The increase in charge-offs of B-, C and D rated loans allowed Old
Santander-Chile to reserve the provisions related to these loans. The ratio of
B-, C and D loans as of June 30, 2002 reached 2.5% compared to 3.0% as of June
30, 2001. The past-due loans to total loans ratio improved from 1.42% in the
first half of 2001 to 1.37% in the same period during 2002, while the same
indicator for the Chilean financial sector reached 1.78% as of June 30, 2002.
Finally, Old Santander-Chile credit risk index at June 2002, calculated
according to the method established by the Superintendency of Banks, reached
1.25%, compared to 2.00% for the system as a whole at the same date.
136
Fees and Income from Services, net
The following table sets forth certain components of Old Santander-Chile's
income from services (net of fees paid to third parties directly connected to
providing those services principally fees relating to credit card processing and
ATM network administration) in the six-month periods ended June 30, 2001 and
2002.
Period ended June 30,
---------------------
2001 2002 % Change
-------- -------- --------
(in millions of constant Ch$ as of
June 30, 2002, except percentages)
Payment agency services .................... 2,155 2,234 3.7%
Checking accounts .......................... 4,668 4,720 1.1
Credit cards(1) ............................ 3,374 3,383 0.3
ATMs(2) .................................... 2,541 2,590 1.9
Letters of credit, guarantees, performance
bonds and other unfunded commitments .... 720 741 2.9
Lines of credit ............................ 2,384 2,296 (3.7)
Financial advisory and underwriting ........ 2,055 1,354 (34.1)
Bank drafts and fund transfers ............. 105 67 (36.2)
Sales and purchases of foreign currencies .. 627 613 (2.2)
Insurance brokerage ........................ 395 566 43.3
Custody and trusts ......................... 145 124 (14.5)
Mutual fund services ....................... 3,088 3,179 2.9
Savings accounts ........................... 137 201 46.7
Other ...................................... 503 673 33.8
-------- --------
Total ................................. 22,897 22,741 (0.7)
======== ========
-----------------
(1) Net of payments to Transbank in respect of credit card purchase processing
expenses.
(2) Net of payments to REDBANC in respect of ATM transaction processing
expenses.
Total fee income, net, decreased 0.7% to Ch$22,741 million in the first
half of 2002 compared to the same period of 2001. This decrease in fee income
was mainly due to a 34.1% decline in fees from financial advisory and
underwriting services. The income received by Old Santander-Chile from financial
advisory and underwriting services was recorded as fee income or trading gains,
depending on how the client preferred the deal to be structured and Old
Santander-Chile's role in the issue. This explains the decrease in financial
advisory and underwriting fees, as in 2002 a larger portion of the gains from
these operations were booked as fixed-income trading gains than in 2001. In the
six-month period ended June 30, 2002, Old Santander-Chile was active in
financial advisory and underwriting for its corporate clients. For example,
during the second quarter of 2002 Old Santander-Chile acted as a dealer and
financial advisor to corporate clients in various infrastructure bond issues.
This included acting as an agent in the largest infrastructure bond placed in
Chile (UF11 million, or approximately US$260 million).
Fee income was driven by moderate growth of checking account, payment
agency services and ATM fees. Credit card fees increased 0.3% despite the fact
that in 2002 these fees became subject to VAT taxes. Another source of fee
income was from Santander S.A. Administradora de Fondos Mutuos ("Santander Fund
Management"), Old Santander-Chile's mutual fund subsidiary. This company's fee
income totaled Ch$3,179 million and increased 2.9% in the six-month period ended
June 30, 2002 compared to the first half of 2001. The average volume of mutual
funds managed by Old Santander-Chile reached Ch$480,867 million in the first
half of 2002 compared to Ch$489,518 million in the first half of 2001. Finally,
insurance brokerage fees rose 43.3%. The growth of fees in this subsidiary
reflected the increasing use of the branch network to sell insurance products
and the increase in mortgage lending which requires life and casualty insurance.
Other Operating Income (Expense), net
Other operating income (expense), net, consists of net gains and losses
from trading and brokerage activities and net gains and losses from foreign
exchange transactions. Trading and brokerage results included gains and
137
losses realized on the sale of financial investments, as well
as gains and losses arising from marking-to-market certain financial investments
at the end of the period. See Note 1(f) to Old Santander-Chile's Consolidated
Financial Statements. Net gains and losses from foreign exchange transactions
included gains and losses realized upon the sale of foreign currency and foreign
exchange derivatives and gains and losses arising from period-end translation of
foreign currency-denominated assets and liabilities into pesos.
The following table sets forth certain components of Old Santander-Chile's
other operating income, net, in the six-month periods ended June 30, 2001 and
2002.
Six-month period ended June 30,
-------------------------------
2001 2002 % Change
--------- ----------- ----------
(in millions of constant Ch$ as of
June 30, 2002, except percentages)
Net gain (loss) from trading activities ... 12,522 11,028 (11.9)%
Foreign exchange transactions, net ........ (2,077) (11,139) 436.3
Other operating expenses, net ............. (6,386) (4,972) (22.1)
--------- -----------
Total ................................ 4,059 (5,083) (225.2)
========= ===========
Other operating income (expense), net, changed from income of Ch$4,059
million in the first half of 2001 to an expense of Ch$5,083 million in the first
half of 2002. The net losses from foreign exchange transactions registered in
the six-month periods ended June 30, 2001 and 2002 is mainly the result of
hedging transactions linked to normal credit operations. Under rules of the
Superintendency of Banks these gains (or losses) cannot be considered interest
revenue, but must be considered as gains (or losses) from foreign exchange
transactions. Old Santander-Chile always had a policy of minimizing its net
foreign currency position.
The Ch$11,028 million gain from trading and brokerage activities, net, was
mainly due to mark-to-market and trading gains of Old Santander-Chile's trading
portfolio as defined by the Superintendency of Banks. Interest rates in Chile
declined at all duration intervals, both in the in the first half of 2001 and
2002, which produced a gain from Old Santander-Chile's trading portfolio. The
fall in long-term interest rates was greater in the first half of 2001 than in
2002, thus explaining the larger mark-to-market gain in the former period. This
was partially offset by underwriting gains in the first half of 2002 derived
from Old Santander-Chile's participation in corporate bond issues.
The lower other operating expenses, net, was mainly due to lower sales
force expenses as a result of lower business activity in Banefe. These costs
mainly consist of the fee paid to Old Santander-Chile's outsourced sales force,
which is an important distribution channel for Old Santander-Chile's retail
business segments.
Other Income (Expenses), net
Other income (expenses), net, consisted of gains arising from the recovery
of previously charged off loans, non-operating income, non-operating expenses
and income and gains arising from affiliates of Old Santander-Chile accounted
for by the equity method. The following table sets forth certain components of
Old Santander-Chile's other income (expenses), net for the six-month periods
ended June 30, 2001 and 2002.
Six-month period ended June 30,
-------------------------------
2001 2002 % Change
--------- ---------- ----------
(in millions of constant Ch$ as of
June 30, 2002, except percentages)
Recovery of previously charged off loans .... 5,801 6,270 8.1%
Non-operating income (expense), net ......... (907) (8,083) 791.2
Income from investments in other companies .. 170 113 (33.5)
------- ----------
Total ....................................... 5,064 (1,700) (133.6)
======= ==========
138
Other income and expenses, net changed from other income of Ch$5,064
million in the 2001 period to other expense of Ch$1,700 million in the 2002
period. The decrease was mainly due to the reclassification during the second
quarter of 2002 of Ch$6,940 million voluntary provisions to non-operating
expenses, net from the net charge to income for loan loss allowances. Excluding
this reclassification, total other income, net, would have increased 3.5% mainly
due to the 8.1% increase in loan loss recoveries.
Operating Expenses
The following table sets forth information regarding Old Santander-Chile's
operating expenses for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2001 and 2002.
Year ended June 30,
------------------------------
2001 2002 % Change
-------------- -------------- -----------------
(in millions of constant Ch$ as of June 30, 2002,
except percentages)
Personnel salaries and expenses ..... (32,657) (32,677) 0.1%
Administrative expenses ............. (20,379) (21,066) 3.4
Depreciation and amortization ....... (6,450) (6,884) 6.7
-------------- --------------
Total .......................... (59,486) (60,627) 1.9
============== ==============
Efficiency ratio(1) ................. 41.9% 41.8%
----------
(1) The efficiency ratio is the ratio of total operating expenses to total
operating revenue. Total operating revenue consists of net interest
revenue, fees and income from services, net, and other operating income,
net.
In the first half of 2002, operating expenses increased 1.9% compared to
the first half of 2001 and the efficiency ratio was 41.8%. The equivalent ratio
for the whole banking sector was 55.4% for the six-month period ended June 30,
2002. Personnel salaries and expenses increased 0.1%. Old Santander-Chile froze
its headcount to limit the growth of personnel expenses. Administrative expenses
rose 3.4% in the same period due mainly to greater marketing expenses. Old
Santander-Chile also continued to modify its branch format by centralizing back
office functions and increasing the space dedicated to complementary channels
such as ATMs, Internet and other automated terminals. The 6.7% rise in
depreciation expenses was mainly a result of the larger investments in
technology that Old Santander-Chile had been implementing.
Loss (or Gain) from Price-Level Restatement
Chilean GAAP requires that adjustments be made to non-monetary assets
(including fixed assets) and to shareholders' equity at the end of each reported
period to reflect the effects of inflation during each period. The net effect of
this inflation adjustment is reflected in results of operations under gain
(loss) from price-level restatement.
In the first half of 2002, the loss from price level restatement totaled
Ch$1,283 million compared to Ch$3,334 million in the first half of 2001. This
decreased loss was due to the lower inflation rate in the first six months of
2002 (0.6%) in comparison to the first six months of 2001 (1.6%).
Income Tax
The statutory corporate income tax rate in Chile during 2002 is 16.0%. In
2003 it will rise to 16.5% and in 2004 it will reach 17%. In 2001 the corporate
tax rate was 15%.
Income tax expenses increased 13.0% totaling Ch$10,490 million in the first
half of 2002 as compared to Ch$9,282 million in the first half of 2001. Old
Santander-Chile's effective tax rate in this period was 15.6%. This increase in
tax expenses was due principally to the higher pre-tax net income which
increased 16.7% to Ch$67,421 million.
Chilean and US GAAP reconciliation
Old Santander-Chile prepared its financial statements in accordance with
Chilean GAAP, which differs in certain significant respects from US GAAP. The
most significant difference in accounting under Chilean GAAP and
139
US GAAP relates to the merger between Santiago and Old Santander-Chile which is
accounted for as a "pooling of interests" on a prospective basis according to
Chilean GAAP. As such, the historical financial statements for periods prior to
the merger are not restated under Chilean GAAP. Under US GAAP, the merger
between these two, which have been under common control since May 3, 1999, is
accounted for in a manner similar to a pooling of interests. As a consequence of
the merger, Santander Chile is required to issue supplementary consolidated
financial statements for Santiago, which are the same as Santiago's historical
audited consolidated financial statements, except note 25 which retroactively
reflect the merged bank as if Santiago and Old Santander-Chile had been combined
throughout the periods during which common control existed and Note 26, which
describes certain recent events. Under US GAAP, for periods presented prior to
May 3, 1999, the reported financial information reflects book values of Old
Santander-Chile, which had been under Banco Santander Central Hispano's control
since 1978. See Note 25(a) to Santiago's Consolidated Financial Statements.
Sources of Liquidity
Old Santander -Chile's liquidity depended upon its (i) capital, (ii)
reserves and (iii) financial investments, including investments in government
securities. To cover any liquidity shortfalls and to augment its liquidity
position, Old Santander-Chile established lines of credit with foreign and
domestic banks and had access to Central Bank borrowings.
The following table sets forth Old Santander-Chile's contractual
obligations and commercial commitments by time remaining to maturity. As of June
30, 2002, the schedule maturities of Old Santander-Chile's contractual
obligations and of other commercial commitments, including accrued interest were
as follows:
At June 30, 2002
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Due after Due after Due after Due after
Due 1 year 2 years 3 years 4 years
within but within but within but within but within Due after
Contractual Obligations 1 year 2 years 3 years 4 years 6 years 6 years Total 2002
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
(in millions of constant Ch$ as of June 30, 2002)
Mortgage finance bonds ........ 164,970 31,949 32,380 31,965 30,338 270,963 562,565
Bonds ......................... -- 11,813 -- -- -- 178,873 190,686
Chilean Central Bank
borrowings:
Credit lines for
renegotiations of loans .... -- -- -- -- -- 3,450 3,450
Other Central Bank
Borrowings ................. 3,305 3,151 3,340 3,540 1,848 -- 15,184
Subordinated bonds ............ -- -- -- 140,656 -- 31,586 172,242
Other obligations ............. 8,759 7,175 4,776 2,982 1,988 2,749 28,429
Service contracts ............. 17,252 10,524 3,838 962 224 34 32,834
Leases ........................ 5,701 5,201 4,516 4,065 3,686 8,324 31,493
Total cash obligations ........ 199,987 69,813 48,850 184,170 38,084 495,979 1,036,883
140
As of June 30, 2002, the scheduled maturities of other commercial
commitments, including accrued interest, were as follows:
At June 30, 2002
------------------------------------------------------------------
Due after Due after
one year three years
Due within but within but within Due after
Other Commercial Commitments one year three years six years six years Total 2002
---------- ----------- ----------- --------- ----------
(in millions of constant Ch$ as of June 30, 2002)
Letter of Credit .................................. 69,981 4,944 -- -- 74,925
Guarantees ........................................ 136,443 20,758 3,968 2,302 163,471
Other commercial commitments ...................... 18,668 75,601 17,725 -- 111,994
---------- ----------- ----------- --------- ----------
Total other commercial commitments ................ 225,092 101,303 21,693 2,302 350,390
========== =========== =========== ========= ==========
The following table shows Old Santander-Chile's actual equity versus the
minimum effective equity required by law:
At June 30,
----------------------------------
2001 2002
------------ ------------
(in millions of constant Ch$ as of
June 30, 2002)
Minimum effective equity required ......... 290,645 303,708
Santander Chile's effective equity ........ 508,300 480,488
------------ ------------
Excess over minimum effective equity ...... 217,655 176,780
============ ============
The following table sets forth Old Santander-Chile's capital reserves
versus the minimum regulatory capital required (3% of its total assets) under
the Superintendency of Banks regulations:
At June 30,
----------------------------
2001 2002
-------- ----------
(in millions of constant Ch$
as of June 30, 2002)
Minimum regulatory capital required ................ 169,999 182,658
Net Capital base ................................... 363,031 362,773
-------- ----------
Excess over minimum regulatory capital required .... 193,032 180,115
======== ==========
Financial Instruments with Off-Balance-Sheet Risk
As of June 30, 2002, Old Santander-Chile was party to transactions with
off-balance-sheet risk in the normal course of its business. These transactions
expose Old Santander-Chile to credit risk in addition to amounts recognized in
the consolidated financial statements. These transactions include commitments to
extend credit not otherwise accounted for as contingent loans. These commitments
include such items as overdraft and credit card lines of credit.
Such commitments are agreements to lend to a customer at a future date,
subject to the customer complying with contractual terms. Since a substantial
portion of these commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon,
the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent actual future cash
requirements of Old Santander-Chile. The amounts of these commitments are
Ch$646,791 million and Ch$ 848,462 million at June 30, 2001 and 2002,
respectively.
Old Santander-Chile used the same credit policies in making commitments to
extend credit as it did for granting loans.
141
Old Santander-Chile and its brokerage subsidiary entered into derivative
transactions, particularly foreign exchange contracts, as part of their asset
and liability management and in acting as dealers to satisfy their clients'
needs. The notional amount of these contracts are carried off-balance-sheet (see
Note 14 to Old Santander's Interim Unaudited Consolidated Financial
Information).
142
MARKET RISK DISCLOSURE OF OLD SANTANDER-CHILE AS OF JUNE 30, 2002
Introduction
This section describes the market risks that Old Santander-Chile was
exposed to, the tools and methodology used to control these risks, the
portfolios over which these market risk methods were applied and quantitative
disclosure that demonstrate the level of exposure to market risk that Old
Santander-Chile was assuming. At the same time this section discloses the
derivative instruments that Old Santander-Chile used to hedge exposures and
offered to its clients.
The principal types of risk inherent in Old Santander-Chile's business were
market, liquidity, operational and credit risks. The effectiveness with which
Old Santander-Chile was able to manage the balance between risk and reward was a
significant factor in Old Santander-Chile's ability to generate long-term,
stable earnings growth. Toward that end, Old Santander-Chile's senior management
placed great emphasis on risk management.
Old Santander-Chile's relationship with Banco Santander Central Hispano
allowed Old Santander-Chile to take advantage of Banco Santander Central
Hispano's banking policies, procedures and standards, especially with respect to
credit approval and risk management. Such policies and expertise have been
successfully used by Banco Santander Central Hispano in the Spanish and other
banking markets, and Old Santander-Chile's management believed that such
policies and expertise had a beneficial effect upon Old Santander-Chile's
operations.
Market Risk
Market risk is the risk of losses due to unexpected changes in interest
rates, foreign exchange rates, inflation rates and other rates or prices. Old
Santander-Chile was exposed to market risk mainly as a result of having engaged
in the following activities:
. trading financial instruments, which exposed Old Santander-Chile
to interest rate and foreign exchange rate risk;
. engaging in banking activities, which subjected Old
Santander-Chile to interest rate risk, since a change in interest
rates affected gross interest income, gross interest expense and
customer behavior;
. engaging in banking activities, which exposed Old Santander-Chile
to inflation rate risk, since a change in expected inflation
affected gross interest income, gross interest expense and
customer behavior; and
. investing in assets whose returns or accounts are denominated in
currencies other than the Chilean peso, which subjected Old
Santander-Chile to foreign exchange risk between the Chilean peso
and such other currencies.
Market Risk Exposure Categories
Inflation
Although Chilean inflation has moderated in recent years, Chile has
experienced high levels of inflation in the past. High levels of inflation in
Chile adversely affected the Chilean economy and, at times, had an adverse
effect on Old Santander-Chile's business, financial condition and results of
operations. The inflation rate declined in 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995,
1996, 1997, 1998 and 1999 to 27.3%, 18.7%, 12.7%, 12.2%, 8.9%, 8.2%, 6.6%, 6.0%,
4.7% and 2.3%, respectively. In 2000 inflation increased to 4.5% as a result of
the economic recovery and the rise in international oil prices. In 2001
inflation decreased to 2.6%, reflecting the low growth rate of internal demand,
the fall in international oil prices and the high unemployment rates. This
situation was unchanged in the first half of 2002 in which the annualized
inflation rate reached 1.6%.
143
UF-denominated Assets and Liabilities. The UF is revalued in monthly
cycles. On every day in the period beginning the tenth day of the current month
through the ninth day of the succeeding month, the nominal peso value of the UF
is indexed up (or down in the event of deflation) in order to reflect each day a
pro rata amount of the prior calendar month's change in the CPI. One UF was
equal to Ch$16,002.32 and Ch$16,355.2 at June 30, 2001 and 2002, respectively.
The effect of any changes in the nominal peso value of Old Santander-Chile's
UF-denominated assets and liabilities was reflected in its results of operations
as an increase (or decrease, in the event of deflation) in interest revenue and
expense, respectively.
Peso-Denominated Assets and Liabilities. Rates of interest prevailing in
Chile during any period reflect in significant part the rate of inflation during
the period and expectations of future inflation. At the same time the Central
Bank in the first half of 2002 announced that all bonds with a maturity of up to
5 years will be denominated in nominal rates. Previously most notes with a
maturity grater than one year were indexed to the UF.
Interest Rates
Interest rates earned and paid on Old Santander-Chile's assets and
liabilities reflected to a certain degree inflation and expectations regarding
inflation as well as shifts in short-term rates related to the Central Bank's
monetary policies. The Central Bank manages short-term interest rates based on
its objectives of balancing low inflation and economic growth. In the first half
of 2002 the Central Bank continued to relax monetary policy in response to
sluggish internal consumption and investment growth figures accompanied by low
levels of inflation and low international interest rates. As of June 30, 2002,
the interbank reference rate set by the Central Bank was set at 2.75% in nominal
terms, a historically low level.
Foreign Exchange Fluctuations
Changes in the value of the Chilean peso against the US dollar could
adversely affect the financial condition and results of operations of Old
Santander-Chile. Old Santander-Chile had a policy of minimizing the effect of
the fluctuation of the exchange rate on its results and balance sheet. The
Chilean peso has been subject to large devaluations in the past, including a
decrease of 8.5% in 2000 and 14.6% in 2001 and may be subject to significant
fluctuations in the future. In the first half of 2002 the Chilean peso-US$
dollar exchange rate depreciated 6.3% in relation to year-end 2001. Low interest
rates, the fall in the prices of Chile's main export products and the financial
situation in neighboring countries caused this devaluation.
Asset and Liability Management
Old Santander-Chile's policy with respect to asset and liability management
was to capitalize on its competitive advantages in treasury operations,
maximizing its net interest revenue and return on assets and equity considering
interest rate, liquidity and foreign exchange risks, while remaining within the
limits provided by Chilean banking regulations. Subject to these constraints,
Old Santander-Chile occasionally took mismatched positions with respect to
interest rates and foreign currencies. Old Santander-Chile's asset and liability
management policies were developed by the Asset and Liabilities Committee
following guidelines and limits established by Banco Santander Central Hispano's
Global Risk Department and Old Santander-Chile's Market Risk and Control
Department. The Asset and Liabilities Committee was composed of senior members
of Old Santander-Chile's Finance Division, the General Manager and the
Controller. Senior members of Old Santander-Chile's Finance Division met daily
and, on a formal basis, weekly with the Asset and Liabilities Committee and
outside consultants. Old Santander-Chile's limits and positions were reported on
a daily basis to Banco Santander Central Hispano's Global Risk Department. The
Asset and Liabilities Committee reported as often as deemed necessary to Old
Santander-Chile's Board of Directors. The risk limits set by the Asset and
Liabilities Committee were implemented by Old Santander-Chile's Finance Division
and were controlled by the Market Risk and Control Department, which established
guidelines and policies for risk management on a day-to-day basis.
144
The composition of Old Santander-Chile's assets, liabilities and
shareholders' equity as of June 30, 2002 by currency and term was as follows:
As of June 30, 2002
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Foreign
Ch$ UF Currency Total Percentage
------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------
(in millions of constant Ch$ as of June 30, 2002, except percentages)
Assets
Cash and due from banks ................... 593,620 -- 42,881 636,501 10.5%
Other assets(1)
Less than one year ........................ 1,146,000 844,929 807,759 2,798,688 46.1
From one to three years ................... 193,490 728,308 116,781 1,038,579 17.1
More than three years ..................... 29,971 957,204 192,014 1,179,189 19.4
Bank premises and equipment and other ..... 477,019 -- 62 477,081 7.9
Allowance for loan losses ................. (57,581) -- -- (57,581) (1.0)
------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------
Total ................................... 2,382,519 2,530,441 1,159,497 6,072,457 100.0
============= ============= ============= ============= ============
Percentage of total assets 39.2% 41.7% 19.1% 100.0%
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
Non-interest-bearing deposits ............. 938,045 5,547 55,752 999,344 16.5%
Other liabilities(1)
Less than one year ........................ 1,592,941 169,048 7,705 1,769,694 29.1
From one to three years ................... 1,183,509 222,331 567,751 1,973,592 32.5
More than three years ..................... 657,186 90,356 162,581 910,123 15.0
Shareholders' equity ...................... 362,773 -- -- 362,773 6.0
2001 net income ........................... 56,931 -- -- 56,931 0.9
------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------
Total ................................... 4,791,385 487,283 793,789 6,072,457 100.0
============= ============= ============= ============= ============
Percentage of total liabilities and
shareholders' equity 78.9% 8.0% 13.1% 100.0%
----------
(1) Other assets include Old Santander-Chile's rights under foreign exchange
contracts, and other liabilities include Old Santander-Chile's obligations
under foreign exchange contracts. For purposes of Old Santander-Chile's
financial statements, Old Santander-Chile's rights and obligations under
foreign exchange contracts were included on a net basis. Mortgage finance
bonds issued by Old Santander-Chile were included as other liabilities and
mortgage finance bonds held by Old Santander-Chile in its financial
investment portfolio (whether issued by Old Santander-Chile or by third
parties) were included as other assets.
145
The composition of Old Santander-Chile's assets, liabilities and
shareholders' equity at December 31, 2001 by currency and term was as follows:
December 31, 2001
----------------------------------------------------------------
Foreign
Ch$ UF Currency Total Percentage
--- -- -------- ----- ----------
(in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2001,
except percentages)
Assets
Cash and due from banks ..................... 409,045 -- 41,895 450,940 6.2%
Other assets(1)
Less than one year .......................... 1,712,273 948,388 1,670,155 4,330,816 59.3
From one to three years ..................... 198,495 288,217 419,553 906,265 12.4
More than three years ....................... 105,414 1,000,366 225,383 1,331,163 18.2
Bank premises and equipment and other ....... 349,453 -- -- 349,453 4.8
Allowance for loan losses ................... (65,230) -- -- (65,230) (0.9)
--------- --------- --------- --------- -----
Total ..................................... 2,709,450 2,236,971 2,356,986 7,303,407 100.0
========= ========= ========= ========= =====
Percentage of total assets ..................... 37.1% 30.6% 32.3% 100.00%
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
Non-interest-bearing deposits ............... 754,937 5,046 47,927 807,910 11.1%
Other liabilities(1)
Less than one year .......................... 1,367,224 1,551,701 2,088,036 5,006,961 68.5
From one to three years ..................... 3,971 144,286 49,919 198,176 2.7
More than three years ....................... 63 668,224 168,204 836,491 11.5
Shareholders' equity ........................ 361,776 -- -- 361,776 5.0
2001 net income ............................. 92,093 -- -- 92,093 1.2
--------- --------- --------- --------- -----
Total ..................................... 2,580,064 2,369,257 2,354,086 7,303,407 100.0
========= ========= ========= ========= =====
Percentage of total liabilities and
shareholders' equity ........................ 35.3% 32.4% 32.3% 100.0%
---------------------------------------
(1) Other assets include Old Santander-Chile's rights under foreign exchange
contracts, and other liabilities include Old Santander-Chile's obligations
under foreign exchange contracts. For purposes of Old Santander-Chile's
financial statements, Old Santander-Chile's rights and obligations under
foreign exchange contracts were included on a net basis. Mortgage finance
bonds issued by Old Santander-Chile were included as other liabilities and
mortgage finance bonds held by Old Santander-Chile in its financial
investment portfolio (whether issued by Old Santander-Chile or by third
parties) were included as other assets.
Old Santander-Chile generally maintained more Chilean peso-denominated
liabilities than Chilean peso-denominated assets and more UF-denominated assets
than UF-denominated liabilities. In the context of a rising CPI, this had a
positive impact on Old Santander-Chile's net income by generating net income
from adjustments of the UF that exceeded losses arising from price-level
restatements. This effect was expected to decrease significantly if rates of
inflation would have decreased.
Interest Rate Sensitivity
A key component of Old Santander-Chile's asset and liability policy was the
management of interest rate sensitivity. Interest rate sensitivity is the
relationship between market interest rates and net interest revenue due to the
maturity or repricing characteristics of interest earning assets and
interest-bearing liabilities. For any given period, the pricing structure is
matched when an equal amount of such assets and liabilities mature or reprice in
that period. Any mismatch of interest earning assets and interest-bearing
liabilities is known as a gap position. A positive gap denotes asset sensitivity
and means that an increase in interest rates would have a positive effect on net
interest revenue while a decrease in interest rates would have a negative effect
on net interest revenue.
Old Santander-Chile's interest rate sensitivity strategy took into account
not only the rates of return and the underlying degree of risk, but also
liquidity requirements, including minimum regulatory cash reserves, mandatory
146
liquidity ratios, withdrawal and maturity of deposits, capital costs and
additional demand for funds. Old Santander- Chile's maturity mismatches and
positions were monitored by Old Santander-Chile and were managed within
established limits.
The following table sets forth the repricing of Old Santander-Chile's
interest earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities as of June 30, 2002,
and may not reflect interest rate gap positions at other times. In addition,
variations in interest rate sensitivity may exist within the repricing periods
presented due to the differing repricing dates within the period. Variations may
also arise among the different currencies in which interest rate positions are
held.
As the following table reflects, Old Santander-Chile's cumulative gap
position in peso-denominated interest earning assets and interest-bearing
liabilities and its cumulative gap position in UF-denominated interest earning
assets and interest-bearing liabilities for maturity durations of less than one
year were negative. However, Old Santander-Chile's exposure to potential changes
in peso interest rates was reduced by the fact that at June 30, 2002,
approximately 62.8% of its peso-denominated interest-bearing liabilities and
60.9% of its peso-denominated interest earning assets had a repricing period of
less than one month. Approximately 29.8% of Old Santander-Chile's UF-denominated
interest-bearing liabilities and 23.3% of its UF-denominated interest earning
assets had a repricing period of less than 90 days. Ninety days is also the most
common repricing period for UF-denominated time deposits. In the case of
interest earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities denominated in UF, Old
Santander-Chile's exposure to changes in interest rates was reduced by the fact
that a significant portion of the interest rate earned or paid on such assets or
liabilities was indexed to reflect the daily effect of inflation, and as a
result Old Santander-Chile's gap position was limited to variations in the real
interest rate among such assets and liabilities. Further, substantially all of
Old Santander-Chile's foreign currency-denominated loans were funded by foreign
currency borrowings and time deposits with comparable maturity or repricing
dates. Moreover, mortgage loans which have 8 to 20-year terms were generally
financed through mortgage finance bonds issued for the same terms and in the
same currency.
147
As of June 30, 2002
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Up to 30 31-90 91-180 181-365 1-3 Over 3
days days days days years years Total
--------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------- ---------
(in millions of constant Ch$ as of June 30, 2002, except for percentages)
Interest earning assets(1)
Ch$ ........................... 808,032 112,224 92,282 95,778 192,038 26,811 1,327,165
UF ............................ 479,214 89,944 91,887 112,700 714,564 955,162 2,443,471
Foreign Currency .............. 437,038 131,043 101,527 21,895 30,673 173,222 895,398
--------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------- ---------
Total ......................... 1,724,284 333,211 285,696 230,373 937,275 1,155,195 4,666,034
========= ======== ======== ======== ======== ========= =========
Interest-bearing liabilities(2)
Ch$ ........................... 895,404 168,187 56,197 141,916 167,596 4,544 1,433,844
UF ............................ 389,189 173,331 187,380 362,466 208,587 565,709 1,886,662
Foreign Currency .............. 287,506 50,268 7,766 195,369 4,249 143,789 688,947
--------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------- ---------
Total ......................... 1,572,099 391,786 251,343 699,751 380,432 714,042 4,009,453
========= ======== ======== ======== ======== ========= =========
Asset/liability gap
Ch$ ........................... (87,372) (55,963) 36,085 (46,138) 24,442 22,267 (106,679)
UF ............................ 90,025 (83,387) (95,493) (249,766) 505,977 389,453 556,809
Foreign Currency .............. 149,532 80,775 93,761 (173,474) 26,424 29,433 206,451
--------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------- ---------
Total ......................... 152,185 (58,575) 34,353 (469,378) 556,843 441,153 656,581
========= ======== ======== ======== ======== ========= =========
Cumulative gap
Ch$ ........................... (87,372) (143,335) (107,250) (153,388) (128,946) (106,679)
UF ............................ 90,025 6,638 (88,855) (338,621) 167,356 556,809
Foreign Currency .............. 149,532 230,307 324,068 150,594 177,018 206,451
--------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ---------
Total.......................... 152,185 93,610 127,963 (341,415) 215,428 656,581
========= ======== ======== ======== ======== =========
Ratio of cumulative gap to
cumulative total interest
earning assets
Ch$............................ (10.81)% (15.58)% (10.59)% (13.84)% (9.92)% (8.04)%
UF............................. 18.79 1.17 (13.44) (43.76) 11.24 22.79
Foreign Currency............... 34.21 40.54 48.40 21.78 24.51 23.06
Total.......................... 8.83 4.55 5.46 (13.27) 6.14 14.07
-----------------------
(1) Includes loans (other than contingent loans) and investments.
(2) Includes time deposits, savings accounts, Central Bank borrowings,
repurchase agreements, mortgage finance bonds and other interest-bearing
deposits (other than contingent liabilities).
148
As of December 31, 2001
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Up to 30 91-180 181-365 Over 3
days 31-90 days days days 1-3 years years Total
---------- ---------- ------- ------- --------- --------- ----------
(in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2001, except for percentages)
Interest earning assets(1)
Ch$ ........................... 838,585 79,631 57,683 116,083 196,520 102,252 1,390,754
UF ............................ 496,477 92,770 92,309 155,965 279,921 992,101 2,109,543
Foreign Currency .............. 433,511 104,962 99,762 61,743 369,641 189,439 1,259,058
---------- ---------- ------- ------- --------- --------- ----------
Total ......................... 1,768,573 277,363 249,754 333,791 846,082 1,283,792 4,759,355
========== ========== ======= ======= ========= ========= ==========
Interest-bearing liabilities(2)
Ch$ ........................... 860,072 122,018 28,255 73,259 3,971 63 1,087,638
UF ............................ 553,983 317,521 380,799 299,398 144,286 668,224 2,364,211
Foreign Currency .............. 343,576 39,205 12,708 81,530 8 132,260 609,287
---------- ---------- ------- ------- --------- --------- ----------
Total ......................... 1,757,631 478,744 421,762 454,187 148,265 800,547 4,061,136
========== ========== ======= ======= ========= ========= ==========
Asset/liability gap
Ch$ ........................... (21,487) (42,387) 29,428 42,824 192,549 102,189 303,116
UF ............................ (57,506) (224,751) (288,490) (143,433) 135,635 323,877 (254,668)
Foreign Currency .............. 89,935 65,757 87,054 (19,787) 369,633 57,179 649,771
---------- ---------- ------- ------- --------- --------- ----------
Total ......................... 10,942 (201,381) (172,008) (120,396) 697,817 483,245 698,219
========== ========== ======= ======= ========= ========= ==========
Cumulative gap
Ch$ ........................... (21,487) (63,874) (34,446) 8,378 200,927 303,116
UF ............................ (57,506) (282,257) (570,747) (714,180) (578,545) (254,668)
Foreign Currency .............. 89,935 155,692 242,746 222,959 592,592 649,771
---------- ---------- ------- ------- --------- ---------
Total ......................... 10,942 (190,439) (362,447) (482,843) 214,974 698,219
========== ========== ======= ======= ========= =========
Ratio of cumulative gap to
cumulative total
interest earning assets
Ch$ ........................... (2.56)% (6.96)% (3.53)% (0.77)% 15.59% 21.80%
UF ............................ (11.58) (47.90) (83.74) (85.27) (51.77) (12.07)
Foreign Currency .............. 20.75 28.91 38.03 31.85 55.40 51.61
Total ......................... (0.62) (9.31) (15.79) (18.36) 6.19 14.67
--------------------
(1) Includes loans (other than contingent loans) and investments.
(2) Includes time deposits, savings accounts, Central Bank borrowings,
repurchase agreements, mortgage finance bonds and other interest-bearing
deposits (other than contingent liabilities).
Exchange Rate Sensitivity
The regulations of the Central Bank do not permit the difference, whether
positive or negative, between a bank's assets and liabilities denominated in
foreign currencies (including assets and liabilities denominated in US dollars
but payable in pesos, as well as those denominated in pesos and adjusted by the
variation of the US dollars exchange rate) to exceed 20% of the bank's paid-in
capital and reserves; provided that if its assets are higher than its
liabilities, it may exceed 20% in an amount equal to its allowances and reserves
in foreign currency (excluding those which correspond to profits to be remitted
abroad). In the years ended June 30, 2001 and 2002, the gap between foreign
currency denominated assets and foreign currency denominated liabilities at Old
Santander-Chile, including forward contracts was Ch$(940) million and Ch$12,560
million, respectively.
In recent years, Old Santander-Chile's results of operations benefited from
fluctuations in the exchange rate between the Chilean peso and the US dollar in
part due to Old Santander-Chile's policy and Central Bank regulations relating
to the control of material exchange rate mismatches. However, the rate of
devaluation or appreciation of the peso against the US dollar was expected to
have the following principal effects:
. if Old Santander-Chile maintained a net asset position in US
dollars and a devaluation of the peso against the dollar occurred,
Old Santander-Chile would have recorded a related gain, and if an
appreciation of the peso occurred, Old Santander-Chile would have
recorded a related loss;
149
. if Old Santander-Chile maintained a net liability position in
US dollars and a devaluation of the peso against the dollar
occurred, Old Santander-Chile would have recorded a related loss,
and if an appreciation of the peso occurred, Old Santander-Chile
would have recorded a related gain;
. if the inflation rate for a period exceeded the devaluation of
the peso against the US dollar during the same period, Old
Santander-Chile would have recorded a related gain if it had a
net asset position in UFs which exceeded a net liability position
in US dollars, and it would have recorded a related loss if it
had a net liability position in US dollars which exceeded a net
asset position in UFs. The same effect would have occurred if
there were an appreciation of the peso against the US dollar; and
. if the inflation rate for a period were lower than the rate of
devaluation of the peso against the US dollar during the same
period, Old Santander-Chile would have recorded a related gain if
it maintained a net asset position in US dollars and a net
liability position in UFs and would have recorded a related loss
if it had a net liability position in US dollars and a net asset
position in UFs. The same effect would have occurred if there
were an appreciation of the peso against the US dollar.
Old Santander-Chile entered into forward exchange contracts which were
fundamentally of two types: (i) transactions covering two foreign currencies and
(ii) transactions covering only Chilean pesos and UFs against US dollars. The
first type was done for hedging purposes, such as when Old Santander-Chile took
a liability position in foreign currency other than the US dollar; the second
type, which was carried out only in the Chilean local market, was utilized to
take foreign currency positions, subject to the regulatory requirement that the
forward foreign currency exposure had to be included in the maximum net foreign
currency position permitted by applicable regulations.
Statistical Tools for Measuring and Managing Risk
Old Santander-Chile used a variety of mathematical and statistical models,
including value at risk (VaR) models, volume limits and scenario simulations to
measure, monitor, report and manage market risk.
VaR Model
The VaR model was mainly used to measure interest rate risk of Old
Santander-Chile's local currency trading portfolio and the net foreign
currency position
All VaR measurements try to determine the distribution function for the
change in value of a given portfolio, and once this distribution is known
calculate a percentile linked to the confidence level required which will be
equal to the VaR under those parameters. Therefore, if the distribution function
of the change in value of a portfolio is known and given by f(x), where x is the
random variable of the change in value of the portfolio, then the VaR for a
determined level of confidence of k%, is given by the number such that:
[(INTEGRATION SIGN)
k%= [ f(x)dx
[VaR
or:
[VaR
1-k%=[ f(x)dx
[(INTEGRATION SIGN)
As calculated by Old Santander-Chile, VaR estimated the expected maximum
loss in the market value of a given portfolio based on historical simulations to
calculate changes in market values which were applied to current values,
generating a simulated distribution of gains and losses. The methodology
utilized by Old Santander-Chile was based on historical simulations with a
confidence level of 99%, over a one-day horizon and a lambda factor of 94%. It
was the maximum one-day loss that Old Santander-Chile would have expected to
suffer on a given portfolio 99.00% of the time, subject to certain assumptions
and limitations discussed below. Conversely, it is the figure that
150
Old Santander-Chile would have expected to exceed only 1.0% of the time. VaR
provides a single estimate of market risk that is comparable from one market
risk to the other.
Old Santander-Chile used VaR estimates to alert senior management whenever
the statistically expected losses in its trading portfolio and net foreign
currency position exceeded prudent levels. Limits on VaR were used to control
exposure on the local currency fixed-income trading portfolio and the net
foreign currency position. Old Santander-Chile's trading portfolio was mainly
comprised of government bonds, mortgage finance bonds and mortgage finance bonds
issued and held by Old Santander-Chile. The net foreign currency position
included all assets and liabilities in foreign currency (principally US dollars)
including forward contracts used to hedge positions. A daily VaR was calculated
for the trading portfolio and the net foreign currency position. These daily
VaRs were monitored and limited by three different methods: "VaR Stop", "Loss
Trigger" and "Stop Loss".
VaR Stop. VaR Stop constituted a mixture of risk and performance based on
two fundamental parameters: the daily VaR and the monthly results from trading
and the net foreign currency position.
VaR Stop = Initial VaR Stop limit - (20% x Monthly loss)
The 20% was calculated based on the assumption that the daily results are
independent events and that the daily result is a proxy of the monthly result
divided by the square root of 25, considering that there are, on average, 25
business days in a month. VaR Stop permitted Old Santander-Chile not only to
impose a daily VaR limit but a limit on the accumulated losses that Old
Santander-Chile may have incurred in a given time period. The monthly loss or
gain was the accumulated result from the marking to market of Old
Santander-Chile's trading portfolio during the month.
The following is an example of how VaR Stop was utilized.
Daily Monthly Year-to-Date VaR Stop %
Day Daily VaR Result Results Results Limit Utilization
------ -------------------------------------------------------------------------
31-Jan .......................... 100 10 20 20 150 67%
1-Feb ........................... 120 0 0 20 150 80
2-Feb ........................... 110 (30) (30) (10) 144 76
3-Feb ........................... 130 (80) (110) (90) 128(1) 102
------------------------
(1) Equal to 150 - (20% x (110))
When the initial VaR limit was surpassed, as is the case of February 3, in
the example above, Old Santander-Chile's Market Risk and Control Department
would have reported this event to the Chief Executive Officer, the Finance
Division and the Asset and Liability Committee. These results were sent on a
daily basis to Banco Santander Central Hispano's Global Risk Department and the
Finance Division. The Asset and Liability Committee reviewed the current status
of the VaR Stop limits on a weekly basis.
Loss Trigger. A loss trigger was activated when the accumulated losses in
the period, both realized and unrealized, exceeded the Loss Trigger limit. The
VaR Stop was applicable to limit monthly losses; the Loss Trigger was an
additional control over the year-to-date results produced by the trading
portfolio and the net foreign currency position. Once the Loss Trigger limit was
surpassed, an action plan had to be established. This plan would be executed if
the Stop Loss level was reached. The Market Risk and Control Department designed
the control and follow-up procedures for the Loss Trigger in coordination with
Banco Santander Central Hispano's Global Risk Department.
Stop Loss. This was defined as the maximum loss permitted. Once this level
was reached, the action plan established at the Loss Trigger stage had to be
executed and, if necessary, the position had to be closed and/or eliminated. The
methodology for calculating the Stop Loss was identical to the Loss Trigger. The
Stop Loss was activated when the accumulated losses in a period surpassed an
established amount. While the Loss Trigger was a measure for communicating an
excessively risky scenario and for defining the action plan, the Stop Loss
resulted in the elimination of the position and a limitation on the total loss.
151
The following is an example of how the Loss Trigger and Stop Loss was
utilized.
Year-to-
Monthly Date Loss % %
Day Daily VaR Results Results Trigger Utilization Stop Loss Utilization
--- --------- ------- ------- ------- ----------- --------- -----------
31-Jan ......................... 100 20 20 (150) 0% (200) 0%
3-Feb .......................... 130 (110) (90) (150) 60 (200) 45
4-Apr .......................... 120 (120) (210) (150) 140 (200) 105
In this case, on April 4 both the Loss Trigger and Stop Loss are activated
since not only has the VaR Stop limit been surpassed, but the year-to-date
losses activated the Loss Trigger and Stop Loss results.
The actual Loss Trigger and the Stop Loss levels were calculated as
percentages of the amount budgeted of the expected gains from Old
Santander-Chile's trading portfolio and its net foreign currency position.
Complementary methods
Old Santander-Chile also performed other tests in order to ensure the
reliability of it models. Back testing was performed in order to compare VaR and
the actual results generated. These tests were performed in order to check the
precision of the VaR models. The daily estimated VaR was contrasted with the
actual results of the portfolio of the previous day valued at the following days
prices. Additionally, the back tests included hypothesis test, excess tests,
normal tests, Spearman rank correlation, etc. in order to calibrate the VaR
model.
Additionally Old Santander-Chile performed stress tests which consisted of
simulating scenarios to estimate the impact these scenarios would have on the
value of the portfolios. Old Santander-Chile performed two types of stress test:
(i) historical stress testing which re-created historical events such as past
financial crisis to see the impact on the present portfolio and (ii) stress
tests that simulated extreme scenarios that were not necessarily historical
events.
Assumptions and Limitations of VaR Model
Old Santander-Chile's VaR model assumed that changes in the market risk
factors had a normal distribution and that the parameters of this joint
distribution (in particular, the standard deviation of risk factor changes and
the correlation between them) had been estimated accurately. The model assumed
that the correlation and changes in market rates/prices included in Old
Santander-Chile's historical databases were independent and identically
distributed random variables, and provided a good estimate of correlation and
rate/price changes in the future.
Old Santander-Chile's VaR methodology should be interpreted in light of the
limitations of Old Santander-Chile's models, which included:
. A one-day time horizon may not have fully captured the market risk
positions that cannot be liquidated or hedged within one day.
. Old Santander-Chile computed VaR at the close of business, and trading
positions may have changed substantially during the course of the
trading day.
Scenario Simulations/Sensitivity Analysis
The interest rate risk of the non-trading portfolio and the net foreign
currency position is measured using scenario simulations. Because of the
limitation in VaR methodology, Old Santander-Chile used scenario simulations to
analyze the impact of extreme movements and to adopt policies and procedures in
an effort to protect Old Santander-Chile's capital and results against such
contingencies. Old Santander-Chile's non-trading portfolio was comprised of all
positions not included in the trading portfolio. Old Santander-Chile's net
foreign currency position included all positions in a foreign currency.
Old Santander-Chile used scenario simulations to measure Chilean peso and
US dollar interest rate risk of the non-trading portfolio and the net foreign
currency position. Old Santander-Chile calculated the existing gaps in
152
terms of inflation indexed and non-inflation indexed non-trading portfolios and
performed a scenario simulation by calculating the potential loss from an
increase (or decrease) of 100-basis points in the entire yield curve in terms of
local rates. The same scenario was performed for the net foreign currency
position and US dollar interest rates. Old Santander-Chile had set limits as to
the maximum loss these types of movements in interest rates could have over Old
Santander-Chile's capital and net financial income budgeted for the year.
These limits are calculated according to the formulas discussed below.
Scenario Simulation (Net Financial Income). To determine the percentage of
Old Santander-Chile's budgeted net financial income for the year that was at
risk of being lost with a sudden 100-basis point movement in the entire yield
curve, Old Santander-Chile utilized the following equation:
n
Sensitivity = sum of GAPix/\rx(365-tj)
----------------
i=1 365
n: Number of intervals in which sensitivity is measured.
ti: Average maturity (or duration) for each interval being measured.
/\ r: Change in interest rate. A 100-basis point increase (decrease)in the
yield curve is used.
GAP: Difference between assets and liabilities that are sensitive to
interest rates for each period.
Scenario Simulation (Capital and Reserves). To determine the percentage of
Old Santander-Chile's capital and reserves that was at risk of being lost with a
sudden 100-basis point movement in the entire yield curve, Old Santander-Chile
utilized the following equation:
n
Sensitivity = sum of GAPix/\rx(Dmj)
i=1
n: Number of intervals in which sensitivity is measured.
Dmj: Modified duration for interval i
/\r: Change in interest rate. A 100-basis point increase (decrease)in the
yield curve is used.
GAP: Difference between assets and liabilities that are sensitive to
interest rates for each period.
Consolidated limits. To determine the consolidated limit, the foreign
currency limit was added to the local currency limit for both the net financial
income loss limit and the loss limit over capital and reserves using the
following formula:
Consolidated limit = Square root of a2 + b2 + 2ab
a: limit in local currency
b: limit in foreign currency
Since correlation is assumed to be 0, 2ab = 0
Assumptions and Limitations of Scenario Simulations/Sensitivity Analysis
The most important assumption was the usage of a 100-basis point shift in
the yield curve. Old Santander-Chile used a 100-basis point shift since a sudden
shift of this magnitude was considered realistic, but not an everyday occurrence
given historical movements in the yield curve, and significant in terms of the
possible effects a shift of
153
this size could have had on Old Santander-Chile's performance. Banco Santander
Central Hispanos' Global Risk Department also set comparable limits by country
in order to be able to compare, monitor and consolidate market risk by country
in a realistic and orderly manner.
Old Santander-Chile's scenario simulation methodology should be interpreted
in light of the limitations of Old Santander-Chile's models, which included:
. The scenario simulation assumed that the volumes remained on balance
sheet and that they were always renewed at maturity, omitting the fact
that credit risk considerations and pre-payments may affect the
maturity of certain position.
. This model assumed an equal shift throughout the entire yield curve
and did not take into consideration different movements for different
maturities.
. The model did not take into consideration the sensitivity of volumes
to these shift in interest rates.
. The limits to the loss of the budgeted financial income was calculated
over an expected financial income for the year which may not be
obtained, signifying that the actual percentage of financial income at
risk could be higher than expected.
Volume Limits
In order not to depend solely on the VaR model to measure market risk, Old
Santander-Chile also developed Volume Limits which placed a cap on the actual
size of the different portfolios being controlled.
Fixed Income: Volume-Equivalent. This system was considered to be an
additional limit to the size of Old Santander-Chile's trading portfolio. This
measure sought to homogenize the different instruments in Old Santander-Chile's
fixed income trading portfolio and convert the portfolio into a single
instrument of known duration. Old Santander-Chile limited the size of this
volume-equivalent portfolio. The equivalent instrument was assumed to have a
duration of one year. The equivalent volume was calculated by the Market Risk
and Control Department and limits were set by the Assets and Liabilities
Committee with respect to size of the volume-equivalent portfolio.
Net Foreign Currency Position: Maximum Net Position. Old Santander-Chile
also set an absolute limit to the size of Old Santander-Chile's net foreign
currency position. As of June 30, 2002, the limit was US$90 million. This limit
was a useful measure in limiting Old Santander-Chile's exposure to foreign
exchange and interest rate risk, especially in periods of lower volatility and
low daily VaR levels. The limit to the size of the net foreign currency position
was determined by the Asset and Liabilities Committee and was calculated and
monitored by the Market Risk and Control Department.
Central Bank Gap Requirements
The Central Bank also implemented regulations regarding the size of asset
and liability gaps. The interest rate gap between assets and liabilities in
local and foreign currency cannot exceed 8% of a bank's capital. In order to
measure this Gap, Old Santander-Chile was required to construct the following
table:
154
Change in
interest Sensitivity
Gap rate factor
Period (1) (2) (3) Net Variation
------ --- --------- ----------- -------------
Up to 30 days ............................................ A-L 100 bp 0 (1*2*3)
31 days to 3 months ...................................... A-L 100 0.15 (1*2*3)
3 months - 6 months ...................................... A-L 100 0.34 (1*2*3)
6 months - 1 year ........................................ A-L 100 0.68 (1*2*3)
1-2 years ................................................ A-L 100 1.3 (1*2*3)
2 - 3 years .............................................. A-L 75 2.04 (1*2*3)
3 -4 years ............................................... A-L 75 2.69 (1*2*3)
4 - 5 years .............................................. A-L 75 3.27 (1*2*3)
5- 7 years ............................................... A-L 75 3.99 (1*2*3)
7 - 10 years ............................................. A-L 75 4.89 (1*2*3)
10- 15 years ............................................. A-L 75 5.69 (1*2*3)
15 -20 years ............................................. A-L 75 5.95 (1*2*3)
more than 20 years ....................................... A-L 75 5.95 (1*2*3)
Total ............................................... in sum of(1*2*3)=less than 8% of Capital
As of June 30, 2002, Old Santander-Chile's interest rate gap calculated
according to this methodology was 5.15% of capital and reserves.
Trading Portfolio
Local Currency Trading Activities (VaR Model)
The Finance Division managed trading activities following the guidelines
set by the Assets and Liabilities Committee and Banco Santander Central
Hispano's Global Risk Department. The Market Risk and Control Department's
activities consisted of (i) applying VaR techniques (as discussed above) to
measure interest rate risk; (ii) marking to market Old Santander-Chile's trading
portfolios and measuring daily profit and loss from trading activities; (iii)
comparing actual trading VaR and other limits against the established limits;
(iv) establishing control procedures for losses in excess of such limits; and
(v) providing information about trading activities to the Asset and Liabilities
Committee, other members of senior management, the Finance Division and Banco
Santander Central Hispano's Global Risk Department.
Under Chilean GAAP, a bank must separate its financial investment portfolio
between "trading" and "permanent" investment portfolios. Under Chilean GAAP, the
unrealized holding gains (losses) related to investments classified as permanent
have been included in equity. The portfolio considered as "trading" were
included in operating results. The Asset and Liabilities Committee, in order to
be conservative, had limited even further the Finance Division's actual trading
portfolio. This portfolio was a sub-set of the portfolio defined as "trading"
for accounting purposes and was designated "Trading de Gestion" (Managed Trading
Portfolio). The market risk of this portfolio was measured using a VaR technique
to measure interest rate risk. The composition of this portfolio mainly
consisted of Central Bank bond's, mortgage bonds and low risk Chilean corporate
bonds issued locally as can be observed below:
December 31, 2001 June 30, 2002
Trading portfolio used for local currency trading VaR calculation Ch$ millions Ch$ millions
----------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------- -------------
PRC (Central Bank bond) .................................................. 11,384 --
Mortgage Finance Bonds issued by the Bank ................................ 13,313 6,982
Mortgage Finance Bonds ................................................... 22,532 5,568
Cero coupon Central Bank bonds ........................................... 5,268 1,134
Chilean corporate bonds .................................................. 78,982 34,826
------- ------
Total ............................................................... 131,479 48,510
======= ======
155
Local Currency Trading: Quantitative Disclosures about Market Risk: VaR
For Old Santander-Chile's trading portfolio, the average, high and low
amounts of the VaR between January 1, 2002 and June 30, 2002 were the following:
Daily VaR in
thousands of
Trading Portfolio Ch$
----------------------------------- ----------------
High .............................. 731,088
Low ............................... 208,882
Average ........................... 443,043
The exchange rate used was the average exchange rate for the first half of
2002 defined by the Central Bank of Chile: Ch$665.23 = US$1.00.
For Old Santander-Chile's trading portfolio, the average, high and low
amounts of the VaR between January 1, 2001 and December 31, 2001 were the
following:
Daily VaR in
thousands of
Trading Portfolio Ch$
----------------------------------- ----------------
High .............................. 1,168,922
Low ............................... 393,761
Average ........................... 720,269
The exchange rate used was the average exchange rate for 2001 defined by
the Central Bank of Chile: Ch$633.69 = US$1.00.
The average VaR for the trading portfolio in the first six months of 2002
compared to 2001 showed a slight decrease as Old Santander-Chile had reduced its
Market Trading Portfolio.
Other than Trading Portfolio: Foreign Currency Position and Non-Trading
Activities
Foreign Currency Positions (VaR and Sensitivity Analysis/Scenario Simulations)
Old Santander-Chile's foreign currency position included all of Old
Santander-Chile's assets and liabilities in foreign currency, including
derivatives that hedged certain foreign currency mismatches. The Finance
Division managed Old Santander-Chile's net foreign currency position following
the guidelines approved by the Asset and Liabilities Committee and Banco
Santander Central Hispano's Global Risk Department. In carrying out its market
risk management, the Finance Division managed the foreign exchange rate risk
arising from mismatches between investments and the funding thereof that arose
from differences in amounts and currencies. The Market Risk and Control
Department used a VaR model to monitor and measure the exchange rate risk of Old
Santander-Chile's net foreign currency position, which included trading and
non-trading activities. The Market Risk and Control Department used scenario
simulations, to measure the interest rate risk of Old Santander-Chile's net
foreign currency position.
Foreign Currency Position: Quantitative Disclosures about Market Risk: VaR
For Old Santander-Chile's net foreign currency position, the average, high
and low of the VaR between January 1, 2002 and June 30, 2002 were the following:
Daily VaR in
thousands of
Foreign Currency Position Ch$
------------------------------------ ----------------
High ............................... 802,933
Low ................................ 11,974
Average ............................ 299,354
156
The exchange rate used was the average exchange rate for the first half of
2002 defined by the Central Bank of Chile: Ch$665.23 = US$1.00.
For Old Santander-Chile's net foreign currency position, the average, high
and low of the VaR between January 1, 2001 and December 31, 2001 were the
following:
Daily VaR in
thousands of
Foreign Currency Position Ch$
------------------------------------ ----------------
High ............................... 740,094
Low ................................ 19,217
Average ............................ 190,262
The exchange rate used was the average exchange rate for 2001 defined by
the Central Bank of Chile: Ch$633.69 = US$1.00.
The average VaR in the first half of 2002 for the net foreign currency
position increased compared to the average VaR for 2001 mainly as a result of
the greater volatility of the foreign exchange markets due to the negative
impact caused by the economic and political instability in neighboring countries
and the sharp reduction in the internal interest rate environment.
Foreign Currency Position: Quantitative Disclosures about Market Risk:
Scenario Simulations
For Old Santander-Chile's net foreign currency position, any loss caused by
a 100-basis point shift in US dollar interest rates could not be greater than
3.5% of total equity or budgeted net financial income. The 3.5% was an
internally imposed limit set by the Asset and Liabilities Committee and was
modified in 2002. In 2001 both these limits were 1.5%. Old Santander-Chile
increased the limit in order to allow the Finance Division greater flexibility
in managing foreign currency gaps as the international rates had fallen at all
intervals. The 1.5% limit was also internally imposed and was inferior to the
limit of 3.5% allowed by Banco Santander Central Hispano.
Loss Limit established for 2002
-----------------------------------
Capital and Budgeted Net
Scenario Simulation: 100 Basis Point Shift Reserves Financial Income
------------------------------------------ -------------- ------------------
US dollar interest rates
Foreign currency position ......................... 3.5% 3.5%
The following table, which contemplates a 100-basis point shift in the
relevant interest rate, indicates that Old Santander-Chile was within the limits
established for 2001 and 2002.
Net Foreign Currency Position
-----------------------------------
Capital and
100 Basis Point Shift Financial Income Reserves
--------------------- ------------------ --------------
As of December 31, 2001 .............................. 0.45% 1.07%
As of June 30, 2002 .................................. 0.40 0.03
Loss limit in 2002 ................................... 3.5 3.5
Local Currency Non-Trading Activities (Sensitivity Analysis/Scenario
Simulations)
Old Santander-Chile's local currency non-trading portfolio included all
positions in the balance sheet that were not considered to be trading
instruments denominated in nominal or inflation-indexed Chilean pesos. This
included investments. The Finance Division managed the risk management of
non-trading positions under guidelines approved by the Asset and Liabilities
Committee and Banco Santander Central Hispano's Global Risk Department. In
carrying out its market risk management functions, the Finance Division managed
interest rate risk that arose from any mismatches with respect to rates,
maturities, repricing periods, notional amounts or other mismatches between Old
Santander-Chile's interest earning assets and its interest-bearing liabilities.
157
The Market Risk and Control Department: (i) applied scenario simulations
(as discussed below) to measure the interest rate risk of the local currency
non-trading portfolio and the potential loss of Old Santander-Chile's
non-trading activities; (ii) provided the Asset and Liabilities Committee, the
Finance Division and Banco Santander Central Hispano's Global Risk Department
with risk/return reports; and (iii) consolidated all market positions (trading
and non-trading) to measure Old Santander-Chile's total risk profile.
The potential loss in the market value of Old Santander-Chile's local
currency non-trading portfolio resulting from a 100-basis point shift in the
yield curve was set at 4.5% of total equity in 2001. In November 2001, Old
Santander-Chile's Asset and Liabilities Committee together with Banco Santander
Central Hispano's Global Risk Department approved an increase in this limit to
6.0%. This indicator was increased in response to the expected increase in
growth of long-term loans such as residential mortgage loans, commercial loans
with a maturity greater than 1 year and financial investments in order to
improve and sustain Old Santander-Chile's net interest margin. At the same time,
the variation in net financial income caused by the 100-basis point shift could
not be greater than 3.5% of the total net financial income budgeted for the
year. This indicator was not modified in 2002. These limits were internally set
by the Asset and Liabilities Committee.
Loss Limit established for 2002
------------------------------------
Capital and Budgeted Net
Scenario Simulation: 100 Basis Point Shift Reserves Financial Income
------------------------------------------ ----------------- ------------------
Local currency interest rates
Non-trading portfolio ................... 6.0% 3.5%
Local Currency Non-Trading Activities: Quantitative Disclosures Market Risk:
Scenario Simulations
The following table, which contemplates a 100-basis point shift in the
relevant interest rate, indicates that Old Santander-Chile was within the limits
established in 2001 and 2002.
Local Currency Non-Trading Portfolio
------------------------------------
Capital and
100 Basis Point Shift Financial Income Reserves
--------------------- ----------------- ---------------
As of December 31, 2001 .................... 0.41% 5.80%
As of June 30, 2002 ........................ 0.34 3.94
Loss limit in 2002 ......................... 3.5 6.0
Consolidated Limits
Finally, Old Santander-Chile tracked a consolidated indicator in order to
have a notion of the total interest rate risk to which Old Santander-Chile was
exposed in terms of capital at risk and financial income at risk. These loss
limits were 4.5% of total equity and 3.5% for the budgeted net income until
November 2001. For December 2001 and 2002 the consolidated limits were 6.0% of
total equity and 3.5% budgeted net income for the year. The consolidated limit
was an internally imposed limit set by the Asset and Liabilities Committee and
Banco Santander Central Hispano's Global Risk Department.
Consolidated
------------------------------------
Capital and
100 Basis Point Shift Financial Income Reserves
--------------------- ---------------- ----------------
As of December 31, 2001 .................... 0.61% 5.90%
As of June 30, 2002 ........................ 0.54 3.94
Loss limit in 2002 ......................... 3.5 6.0
158
Disclosures Regarding Derivative Financial Instruments
Old Santander-Chile and its brokerage subsidiary entered into transactions
involving derivative instruments, particularly foreign exchange contracts, as
part of their asset and liability management and in acting as dealers to satisfy
its clients' needs. The notional amount of these contracts were carried
off-balance sheet.
Foreign exchange forward contracts involve an agreement to exchange the
currency of one country for the currency of another country at an agreed-upon
price and settlement date. These contracts are generally standardized contracts,
normally for periods between 1 and 180 days and are not traded in a secondary
market; however, in the normal course of business and with the agreement of the
original counterparty, they may be terminated or assigned to another
counterparty.
When Old Santander-Chile entered into a forward exchange contract, it
analyzed and approved the credit risk (the risk that the counterparty might
default on its obligations). Subsequently, on an ongoing basis, it monitored the
possible losses involved in each contract. To manage the level of credit risk,
Old Santander-Chile dealt with counterparties of good credit standing, entered
into master netting agreements whenever possible and, when appropriate, obtained
collateral.
The Central Bank requires that foreign exchange forward contracts be made
only in US dollars and other major foreign currencies. In the case of Old
Santander-Chile, most forward contracts were made in US dollars against the
Chilean peso or the UF. Occasionally, forward contracts were also made in other
currencies, but only when Old Santander-Chile acted as an intermediary.
Unrealized gains, losses, premiums and discounts arising from foreign
exchange forward contracts were shown on a net basis under Other Liabilities.
This net value as of June 30, 2001 and 2002, were Ch$30,534 million and
Ch$20,829 million, respectively.
During 2001 and 2002 Old Santander-Chile entered into interest rate and
cross currency swap agreements to manage exposure to fluctuation in currencies
and interest rates. The differential between the interest paid or received on a
specified notional amount was recognized under "Foreign exchange transactions,
net". The fair value of the swap agreement and changes in the fair value as a
result of changes in market interest rates were not recognized in the
consolidated financial statement.
Old Santander-Chile's foreign currency futures and forward operations and
other derivative products outstanding as at June 30, 2001 and 2002 are
summarized below:
(a) Foreign currency and interest rate contracts
Notional amounts
----------------
Number of contracts Up to 3 months Over 3 months
------------------- ------------------ ----------------
2001 2002 2001 2002 2001 2002
--------- -------- -------- -------- ------- -------
(thousands of US$)
Chilean market:
Future purchase of foreign currency with
Chilean pesos ..................................... 193 189 457,313 229,856 616,933 617,310
Future sale of foreign currency with
Chilean pesos ..................................... 238 283 906,687 543,450 940,937 983,899
Foreign currency forwards ............................ 30 11 2,053 1,577 20,867 4,521
159
Notional amounts
----------------
Number of contracts Up to 3 months Over 3 months
------------------- -------------- -------------
2001 2002 2001 2002 2001 2002
---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----
(thousands of US$)
Foreign markets:
Foreign currency forwards .................... 39 47 9,057 14,373 21,759 110,139
Interest rate swap ........................... 16 67 27,000 246,680 346,500 827,443
The notional amounts refer to the US dollars bought or sold or to the US
dollar equivalent of foreign currency bought or sold for future settlement. The
contract terms correspond to the duration of the contracts as from the date of
the transaction to the date of the settlement.
(b) Contracts expressed in the UF index
Notional amounts
----------------
Number of contracts Up to 3 months Over 3 months
------------------- -------------- -------------
2001 2002 2001 2002 2001 2002
---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----
UF UF UF UF
Forward in UF/Ch$ sold ...................... 3 2 -- -- 250,000 150,000
Other Subsidiaries
For VaR measurements and scenario simulations, Old Santander-Chile's
trading and non-trading portfolios and the net foreign currency position did not
consolidate the asset-liability structure of the Santander Fund Management,
Santander Insurance or Santander Securitization. The balance sheets of these
subsidiaries were mainly comprised of non-sensitive assets and liabilities,
fixed assets and capital and in total only represent 0.3% of Old
Santander-Chile's total consolidated assets.
The following table provides summary balance sheets for Santander Fund
Management, Santander Insurance and Santander Securitization at June 30, 2002.
Net Income for the six
Shareholders' Equity month periods ended
Subsidiaries Assets as of June 30, at June 30, June 30,
------------ --------------------- ----------- --------
Participation 2001 2002 2001 2002 2001 2002
Santander S.A.
Administradora de
Fondos Mutuos ............ 99.96% 8,981 12,564 8,271 11,887 1,545 2,207
Santander S.A. Sociedad
Securitizadora ........... 99.64% 3,226 10,058 1,412 2,079 204 869
Corredora de Seguros
Santander Ltda. .......... 99.99% 671 1,389 549 1,242 236 383
------ ------ ------ ------ ----- -----
Total ....................... 12,878 24,011 10,227 15,208 1,985 3,459
====== ====== ====== ====== ===== =====
Liquidity Management
Liquidity management sought to ensure that, even under adverse conditions,
Old Santander-Chile had access to the funds necessary to cover client needs,
maturing liabilities and capital requirements. Liquidity risk arose in the
general funding for Old Santander-Chile's financing, trading and investment
activities. It included the risk of unexpected increases in the cost of funding
the portfolio of assets at appropriate maturities and rates, the risk of being
unable to liquidate a position in a timely manner at a reasonable price and the
risk that Old Santander-Chile would be required to repay liabilities earlier
than anticipated.
Old Santander-Chile's general policy was to maintain liquidity adequate to
ensure its ability to honor withdrawals of deposits, make repayments at maturity
of other liabilities, extend loans and meet its own working
160
capital needs. The minimum amount of liquidity was determined by the reserve
requirements of the Central Bank. Deposits were subject to a reserve requirement
of 9% for peso-denominated demand deposits, 3.6% for peso and UF-denominated
time deposits and 19% for demand deposits and 13.6% for time deposits for dollar
and other foreign currency obligations. The Central Bank has statutory authority
to increase these percentages to up to 40% for demand deposits and up to 20% for
time deposits, to implement monetary policy. In addition, a 100% special reserve
(reserva tecnica) applies to demand deposits, deposits in checking accounts,
other demand deposits received or obligations payable on sight, incurred in the
ordinary course of business, other deposits unconditionally payable immediately
or within a term of less than 30 days and other time deposits payable within 10
days to the extent their aggregate amount exceeds 2.5 times the amount of a
bank's paid-in capital and reserves. Interbank loans are deemed to have a
maturity of more than 30 days, even if payable within the following 10 days.
In 1999 the Central Bank passed new regulations regarding liquidity which
can be summarized as follows:
. The sum of the liabilities with a maturity of less than 30 days
cannot exceed the sum of the assets with maturity of 30 days by more
than an amount equal to a bank's capital. This limit must be
calculated separately for the gap in pesos and the gap in foreign
currency. In any case the sum of the gap in local currency and
foreign currency cannot be greater than a bank's capital.
. The sum of the liabilities with a maturity of less than 90 days
cannot exceed the sum of the assets with a maturity of less than 90
days by more than 2 times a bank's capital. This limit must be
calculated in local currency and foreign currencies together as one
gap.
Old Santander-Chile also set other internal liquidity limits. The Market
Risk Control Department measured two other liquidity indicators:
Net accumulated liquidity ratio
(THE SUM OF) ((Assets with maturity up to 30 days) - (Liabilities with maturity up to 30 days))
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- >= (7.5)%
(THE SUM OF) (Liabilities with maturity up to 30 days)
As of June 30, 2002, this limit in local currency was 13.6% and 18.8% in foreign
currency.
Liquidity coefficient
Liquid assets (at liquidation value) / (Total liabilities - capital + contingent) >= 2%
As of June 30, 2002, this limit in local currency was 20.7% and 18.3% in foreign
currency.
Old Santander-Chile also performed scenario simulations in terms of
percentage of assets and liabilities that were renewed in order to determine
liquidity deficits in hypothetical crisis scenarios.
161
Selected Statistical Information of Old Santander-Chile
The following information is included for analytical purposes and should be
read in conjunction with Santander's Consolidated Financial Statements and
Santiago's Interim Unaudited Financial Statements as well as the discussion in
"Operating and Financial Review and Prospects of Old Santander--Chile". Pursuant
to Chilean GAAP, the financial data in the following tables for all periods
through June 30, 2002 have been restated in constant Chilean pesos as of June
30, 2002. The UF is linked to, and is adjusted daily to, reflect changes in the
previous month's Chilean Consumer price index.
Average Balance Sheets and Interest Rate Data
For information regarding the method to calculate the nominal interest rate
presented in this section see "Selected Statistical Information of
Santiago-Average Balance Sheets, Income Earned from Interest Earning Assets and
Interest Paid on Interest-bearing Liabilities".
Contingent loans consist of unfunded letters of credit, guarantees,
performance bonds and other unfunded commitments. Chilean banks charge their
customers a fee on contingent loans as well as interest for the periods of the
contingent debt. Fees are considered fee income and interest as interest
revenue. Accordingly, contingent loans were treated by Old Santander-Chile as
interest earning income assets. As a result of this treatment, the comparatively
low rates of interest earned on these assets had a distorting effect on the
average interest rate earned on total interest earning assets. The real rate for
contingent loans has been stated as the nominal rate, since Old Santander-Chile
did not have an effective funding obligation for these loans.
The foreign exchange gains or losses on foreign currency-denominated assets
and liabilities have not been included in interest revenue or expense.
Similarly, interest on financial investments does not include trading gains or
losses on these investments.
Accrued interest and UF indexation readjustments from overdue loans are
only recognized when they are received. Non-performing loans include loans for
which either principal or interest is overdue, and which do not accrue interest.
Restructured loans for which no payments are overdue are not ordinarily
classified as non-performing loans. Past due loans include, with respect to any
loan, only the portion of principal and interest that is 90 or more days
overdue, and do not include the installments of such loan that are not overdue
or that are less than 90 days overdue, unless legal proceedings have been
commenced for the entire outstanding balance according to the terms of the loan,
in which case the entire loan is considered past due within 90 days after
initiation of such proceedings. This practice differs from that normally
followed in the United States, where the amount classified as past due would
include the entire amount of principal and interest on any and all loans which
have any portion overdue.
Included in interbank deposits are current accounts maintained in the
Central Bank and overseas banks. Such assets have a distorting effect on the
average interest rate earned on total interest earning assets because (i)
balances maintained in the Central Bank only receive interest on the amounts
which are legally required to be held for liquidity purposes and (ii) balances
maintained in overseas banks earn interest only for certain accounts in certain
countries. Consequently, the average interest earned on such assets is
comparatively low. These deposits are maintained by Old Santander-Chile in these
accounts to comply with statutory requirements and to facilitate international
business, rather than to earn income.
Old Santander-Chile generally funded its residential mortgage loans through
the issuance of mortgage finance bonds which are recourse obligations of Old
Santander-Chile with payment terms matched to the related mortgage loans,
bearing interest at a spread below such mortgage loans. See "Item 4B: Business
Overview--Lines of Business--Banca Comercial--Residential Mortgage Lending" in
Old Santander-Chile's Form 20-F. Mortgage finance bonds are traditionally placed
with institutions, such as pension funds and insurance companies, seeking
long-term fixed-income investments. However, Old Santander-Chile also purchased
mortgage finance bonds that it had issued for its own account and held them as
financial investments. Unlike US GAAP, under which mortgage finance bonds issued
by Old Santander-Chile and held for future sale would be offset against the
related liability, under Chilean GAAP such mortgage finance bonds and the
related liability appear on Old Santander-Chile's balance
162
sheet as "financial investments" and "mortgage finance bonds", respectively. See
Notes 23 and 26(i) to Santander Chile's Audited Consolidated Financial
Statements. Because the interest "earned" and "paid" on these mortgage finance
bonds is the same and hence has no impact on net interest revenue, the effect of
not excluding them from average interest earning assets is to reduce Old
Santander-Chile's net interest margin (net interest revenue divided by average
interest earning assets) from what it would have been under US GAAP. Likewise,
any other income analysis or financial ratios based on the size of Old
Santander-Chile's consolidated balance sheet on either the asset or liability
side would be different than if the consolidated balance sheet had been prepared
in accordance with US GAAP. At December 31, 2001, Old Santander-Chile had issued
an outstanding Ch$565,455 million of mortgage finance bonds. At that date, Old
Santander-Chile held Ch$23,501 million of such mortgage finance bonds as
financial investments.
In September 1998, the Superintendency of Banks modified the regulations
regarding the valuation of financial investments. Due to this modification,
mortgage finance bonds issued by Old Santander-Chile and held in its own
investment portfolio that were acquired prior to January 1, 1998 and which had
been transferred to the permanent investment account are recorded at their
December 31, 1997 carrying values until they reach maturity or are sold. In the
case of mortgage finance bonds issued by Old Santander-Chile and held in its own
investment portfolio that were acquired during 1998 and which had been
transferred to the permanent investment account, such mortgage finance bonds are
recorded at cost and are not marked to market when transferred. The market value
of mortgage finance bonds issued by Old Santander-Chile and transferred to the
permanent investment account could not exceed 10% of Old Santander-Chile's basic
capital. See "Item 4B: Business Overview--Chilean Regulation and Supervision,"
in Old Santander-Chile's Form 20-F.
The monetary gain or loss on interest earning assets and interest-bearing
liabilities is not included as a component of interest revenue or interest
expense because inflation effects are taken into account in the calculation of
real interest rates.
The following tables show, by currency of denomination, average balances
and, where applicable, interest amounts earned and paid and real and nominal
rates for Old Santander-Chile's assets and liabilities and shareholders' equity
for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2001 and 2002.
Selected Statistical Information
At June 30, 2002, Old Santander-Chile had issued and outstanding Ch$562,565
million of mortgage finance bonds. At that date, Old Santander-Chile held
Ch$16,233 million of such mortgage finance bonds as financial investments.
Six-month period ended June 30,
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2001 2002
------------------------------------------ -------------------------------------------
Average Average
Average Interest Average Nominal Average Interest Average Nominal
Balance Earned Real Rate Rate Balance Earned Real Rate Rate
--------- -------- --------- ------- ------- -------- --------- --------
(in millions of constant Ch$ as of June 30, 2002, except for percentages)
ASSETS
INTEREST EARNING ASSETS
Interbank deposits
Ch$ ........................ 13,646 680 6.9% 10.0% 42,290 1,297 4.5% 6.1%
UF ......................... 11,055 -- -- -- 46,117 -- -- --
Foreign currency ........... -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
--------- -------- --------- --------
Total ................... 24,701 680 3.8 5.5 88,407 1,297 2.2 2.9
========= ======== ========= ========
Financial investments
Ch$ ........................ 245,700 11,275 6.2 9.2 144,223 4,051 4.0 5.6
UF ......................... 552,142 24,225 5.8 8.8 607,141 23,834 6.2 7.9
Foreign currency ........... 567,908 33,246 14.2 11.7 692,742 41,926 11.8 12.1
--------- -------- --------- --------
Total ................... 1,365,750 68,746 9.3 10.1 1,444,106 69,811 8.7 9.7
========= ======== ========= ========
Commercial loans
Ch$ ........................ 340,436 27,293 12.9 16.0 504,622 32,148 11.1 12.7
163
Six-month period ended June 30,
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2001 2002
------------------------------------------ ----------------------------------------
Average Average
Average Interest Average Nominal Average Interest Average Nominal
Balance Earned Real Rate Rate Balance Earned Real Rate Rate
--------- -------- --------- ------- --------- -------- --------- -------
(in millions of constant Ch$ as of June 30, 2002, except for percentages)
UF ....................... 1,093,169 54,205 6.9% 9.9% 1,030,893 40,666 6.3% 7.9%
Foreign currency ......... 118,481 7,300 14.5 12.3 134,435 4,381 8.9 6.5
--------- -------- --------- --------
Total ................. 1,552,086 88,798 8.8 11.4 1,669,950 77,195 7.9 9.2
========= ======== ========= ========
Consumer loans
Ch$ ...................... 329,480 51,128 27.7 31.0 330,605 48,407 27.5 29.3
UF ....................... 2,023 73 4.3 7.7 1,700 107 10.9 12.6
Foreign currency ......... 782 -- -- -- 844 -- -- --
--------- -------- --------- --------
Total ................. 332,285 51,201 27.5 30.8 333,149 48,514 27.3 29.1
========= ======== ========= ========
Mortgage loans
Ch$ ...................... -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
UF ....................... 525,052 29,051 8.0 11.1 520,689 24,227 7.7 9.3
Foreign currency ......... -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
--------- -------- --------- --------
Total ................. 525,052 29,051 8.0 11.1 520,689 24,227 7.7 9.3
========= ======== ========= ========
Foreign trade loans
Ch$ ...................... -- -- -- -- 8,587 282 5.0 6.6
UF ....................... -- -- -- -- 1,140 27 3.1 4.7
Foreign currency ......... 303,482 9,508 11.2 6.3 353,407 5,193 7.0 2.9
--------- -------- --------- --------
Total ................. 303,482 9,508 11.2 6.3 363,134 5,502 7.0 3.0
========= ======== ========= ========
Interbank loans
Ch$ ...................... 35,121 1,533 5.7 8.7 60,039 1,402 3.1 4.7
UF ....................... 311 12 4.6 7.7 8,260 247 4.4 6.0
Foreign currency ......... -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
--------- -------- --------- --------
Total ................. 35,432 1,545 5.7 8.7 68,299 1,649 3.2 4.8
========= ======== ========= ========
Leasing contracts
Ch$ ...................... 246 15 9.5 12.5 2,329 134 9.9 11.5
UF ....................... 103,327 6,134 8.8 11.9 116,598 5,469 7.7 9.4
Foreign currency ......... 11,288 1,534 22.5 27.2 10,857 971 14.9 17.9
--------- -------- --------- --------
Total ................. 114,861 7,683 10.2 13.4 129,784 6,574 8.4 10.1
========= ======== ========= ========
Other outstanding loans
Ch$ ...................... 16,821 898 7.6 10.7 53,393 1,566 4.3 5.9
UF ....................... 2,545 234 15.2 18.4 38,567 531 1.2 2.8
Foreign currency ......... 3,404 701 30.1 41.2 -- -- -- --
--------- -------- --------- --------
Total ................. 22,770 1,833 16.3 16.1 91,960 2,097 3.0 4.6
========= ======== ========= ========
Contingent loans
Ch$ ...................... 26,284 302 (0.6) 2.3 38,336 363 0.3 1.9
UF ....................... 65,909 437 (1.6) 1.3 91,374 464 (0.6) 1.0
Foreign currency ......... 185,676 1,150 8.5 1.2 184,670 835 6.0 0.9
--------- -------- --------- --------
Total ................. 277,869 1,889 10.9 1.4 314,380 1,662 3.4 1.1
========= ======== ========= ========
Past due loans
Ch$ ...................... 49,959 2,142 5.6 8.6 19,932 1,281 11.2 12.9
UF ....................... 1,063 -- -- -- 28,249 -- -- --
Foreign currency ......... -- -- -- -- 1,126 -- -- --
--------- -------- --------- --------
Total ................. 51,022 2,142 5.5 8.4 49,307 1,281 4.5 5.2
========= ======== ========= ========
Total interest earning
assets
Ch$ ...................... 1,057,693 95,266 14.9 18.0 1,204,356 90,931 13.4 15.1
UF ....................... 2,356,596 114,371 6.7 9.7 2,490,728 95,572 6.0 7.7
Foreign currency ......... 1,191,021 53,439 12.7 8.9 1,378,081 53,306 9.6 7.7
--------- -------- --------- --------
Total ................. 4,605,310 263,076 10.1 11.4 5,073,165 239,809 8.7 9.5
========= ======== ========= ========
164
Six-month period ended June 30,
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2001 2002
------------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------
Average Average
Average Interest Average Nominal Average Interest Average Nominal
Balance Earned Real Rate Rate Balance Earned Real Rate Rate
---------- ---------- ----------- ------- -------- ---------- ----------- --------
(in millions of constant Ch$ as of June 30, 2002)
NON-INTEREST EARNING ASSETS
Cash
Ch$ .............................. 465,615 -- -- -- 535,869 -- -- --
UF ............................... -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Foreign currency ................. 9,018 -- -- -- 16,149 -- -- --
---------- ---------- --------- ----------
Total ......................... 474,633 -- -- -- 552,018 -- -- --
========== ========== ========= ==========
Allowance for loan losses
Ch$ .............................. (72,013) -- -- -- (65,424) -- -- --
UF ............................... -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Foreign currency ................. -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
---------- ---------- --------- ----------
Total ......................... (72,013) -- -- -- (65,424) -- -- --
========== ========== ========= ==========
Bank premises and equipment,
net assets
Ch$ .............................. 112,162 -- -- -- 110,379 -- -- --
UF ............................... -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Foreign currency ................. -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
---------- ---------- --------- ----------
Total ......................... 112,162 -- -- -- 110,379 -- -- --
========== ========== ========= ==========
Other assets
Ch$ .............................. 11,469 -- -- -- 17,432 -- -- --
UF ............................... 382,633 -- -- -- 186,670 -- -- --
Foreign currency ................. 19,299 -- -- -- 13,559 -- -- --
---------- ---------- --------- ----------
Total ......................... 413,401 -- -- -- 217,661 -- -- --
========== ========== ========= ==========
Total non-interest earning
assets
Ch$ .............................. 517,233 -- -- -- 598,256 -- -- --
UF ............................... 382,633 -- -- -- 186,670 -- -- --
Foreign currency ................. 28,317 -- -- -- 29,708 -- -- --
---------- ---------- --------- ----------
Total ......................... 928,183 -- -- -- 814,634 -- -- --
========== ========== ========= ==========
TOTAL ASSETS
Ch$ .............................. 1,574,926 95,266 -- -- 1,802,612 90,931 -- --
UF ............................... 2,739,229 114,371 -- -- 2,677,398 95,572 -- --
Foreign currency ................. 1,219,338 53,439 -- -- 1,407,789 53,306 -- --
---------- ---------- --------- ----------
Total ......................... 5,533,493 263,076 -- -- 5,887,799 239,809 -- --
========== ========== ========= ==========
165
Six months ended June 30,
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2001 2002
---------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------
Average Average
Average Interest Average Nominal Average Interest Average Nominal
Balance Paid Real Rate Rate Balance Paid Real Rate Rate
----------- ---------- ---------- ----------- --------- -------- ---------- ----------
(in millions of constant Ch$ as of June 30, 2002)
LIABILITIES AND
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
INTEREST BEARING
LIABILITIES
Savings accounts
Ch$ ..................... -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
UF ...................... 78,011 2,670 3.9% 6.8% 73,875 991 1.1% 2.7%
Foreign currency ........ -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
--------- -------- ----- ----- -------- -------- ----- -----
Total ................. 78,011 2,670 3.9 6.8 73,875 991 1.1 2.7
========= ======== ===== ===== ========= ======== ===== =====
Time deposits
Ch$ ..................... 770,452 24,300 3.3 6.3 1,092,553 28,999 3.7 5.3
UF ...................... 1,111,432 45,913 5.3 8.3 963,257 24,061 3.4 5.0
Foreign currency ........ 336,742 8,169 20.9 4.9 347,406 2,288 6.2 1.3
--------- -------- ----- ----- -------- -------- ----- -----
Total ................. 2,218,626 78,382 7.0 7.1 2,403,216 55,348 3.9 4.6
========= ======== ===== ===== ========= ======== ===== =====
Central Bank borrowings
Ch$ ..................... 2,416 88 4.3 7.3 2,768 69 3.4 5.0
UF ...................... 26,491 1,130 5.5 8.5 20,934 669 4.8 6.4
Foreign currency ........ -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
--------- -------- ----- ----- -------- -------- ----- -----
Total ................. 28,907 1,218 5.4 8.4 23,702 738 4.6 6.2
========= ======== ===== ===== ========= ======== ===== =====
Repurchase agreements
Ch$ ..................... 72,788 2,493 3.9 6.9 133,758 3,723 4.0 5.6
UF ...................... 241,110 14,589 9.0 12.1 258,191 11,200 7.0 8.7
Foreign currency ........ 296 43 23.5 29.0 18,897 1,375 13.2 14.6
--------- -------- ----- ----- -------- -------- ----- -----
Total ................. 314,194 17,125 7.9 10.9 410,846 16,298 6.3 7.9
========= ======== ===== ===== ========= ======== ===== =====
Mortgage finance bonds
Ch$ ..................... -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
UF ...................... 546,994 25,816 6.4 9.4 546,736 20,669 5.9 7.6
Foreign currency ........ -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
--------- -------- ----- ----- -------- -------- ----- -----
Total ................. 546,994 25,816 6.4 9.4 546,736 20,669 5.9 7.6
========= ======== ===== ===== ========= ======== ===== =====
Other interest-bearing
liabilities
Ch$ ..................... 80,678 1,596 1.0 4.0 44,832 626 1.2 2.8
UF ...................... 270,755 13,572 7.0 10.0 256,579 10,368 6.5 8.1
Foreign currency ........ 155,592 7,696 26.4 9.9 258,499 7,531 8.5 5.8
--------- -------- ----- ----- -------- -------- ----- -----
Total ................. 507,025 22,864 12.0 9.0 559,910 18,525 7.0 6.6
========= ======== ===== ===== ========= ======== ===== =====
Total interest-bearing
liabilities
Ch$ ..................... 926,334 28,477 3.2 6.1 1,273,911 33,417 3.6 5.2
UF ...................... 2,274,793 103,690 6.1 9.1 2,119,572 67,958 4.8 6.4
Foreign currency ........ 492,630 15,908 22.7 6.5 624,802 11,194 7.4 3.6
--------- -------- ----- ----- -------- -------- ----- -----
Total ................. 3,693,757 148,075 7.6 8.0 4,018,285 112,569 4.8 5.6
========= ======== ===== ===== ========= ======== ===== =====
NON-INTEREST BEARING
LIABILITIES
Non-interest-bearing
demand deposits
Ch$ ..................... 736,863 -- -- -- 869,518 -- -- --
UF ...................... -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Foreign currency ........ -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
--------- -------- -------- --------
Total ................. 736,863 -- -- -- 869,518 -- -- --
========= ======== ======== ========
Contingent obligations
Ch$ ..................... 26,086 -- -- -- 38,336 -- -- --
UF ...................... 66,108 -- -- -- 91,374 -- -- --
166
Six months ended June 30,
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2001 2002
--------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------
Average Average
Average Interest Average Nominal Average Interest Average Nominal
Balance Paid Real Rate Rate Balance Paid Real Rate Rate
--------- -------- --------- ------- --------- -------- --------- -------
(in millions of constant Ch$ as of June 30, 2002)
Foreign currency ........ 186,145 -- -- -- 184,950 -- -- --
--------- -------- --------- --------
Total ................. 278,339 -- -- -- 314,660 -- -- --
========= ======== ========= ========
Other non-interest-bearing
liabilities
Ch$ ..................... 31,777 -- -- -- 47,399 -- -- --
UF ...................... 31,268 -- -- -- 32,642 -- -- --
Foreign currency ........ 341,032 -- -- -- 159,252 -- -- --
--------- -------- --------- --------
Total ................. 404,077 -- -- -- 239,293 -- -- --
========= ======== ========= ========
Shareholders' equity
Ch$ ..................... 420,457 -- -- -- 446,043 -- -- --
UF ...................... -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Foreign currency ........ -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
--------- -------- --------- --------
Total ................. 420,457 -- -- -- 446,043 -- -- --
========= ======== ========= ========
Total non-interest-bearing
liabilities and shareholders'
equity
Ch$ ..................... 1,215,183 -- -- -- 1,401,296 -- -- --
UF ...................... 97,376 -- -- -- 124,016 -- -- --
Foreign currency ........ 527,177 -- -- -- 344,202 -- -- --
--------- -------- --------- --------
Total ................. 1,839,736 -- -- -- 1,869,514 -- -- --
========= ======== ========= ========
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY --
Ch$ ..................... 2,141,517 28,477 -- -- 2,675,207 33,417 -- --
UF ...................... 2,372,169 103,690 -- -- 2,243,588 67,958 -- --
Foreign currency ........ 1,019,807 15,908 -- -- 969,004 11,194 -- --
--------- -------- --------- --------
Total ................. 5,533,493 148,075 -- -- 5,887,799 112,569 -- --
========= ======== ========= ========
167
Changes in Net Interest Revenue and Interest Expense: Volume and Rate Analysis
The following table allocates, by currency of denomination, changes in Old
Santander-Chile's interest revenue and interest expense between changes in the
average volume of interest earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and
changes in their respective nominal interest rates for the six months ended June
30, 2002, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2001. Volume and rate
variances have been calculated based on movements in average balances over the
period and changes in nominal interest rates on average interest earning assets
and average interest-bearing liabilities.
Increase (Decrease) from June 30, 2001 to
June 30, 2002 due to changes in Net change
----------------------------------------- from June
Rate and 2001 to June
Volume Rate Volume 2002
------- ------- -------- ------------
(in millions of constant Ch$ as of June 30, 2002)
INTEREST EARNING ASSETS
Interbank deposits
Ch$ ................................ 1,428 (262) (549) 617
UF ................................. -- -- -- --
Foreign currency ................... -- -- -- --
------- ------- ------ -------
Total ............................ 1,428 (262) (549) 617
======= ======= ====== =======
Financial investments
Ch$ ................................ (4,657) (4,373) 1,806 (7,224)
UF ................................. 2,413 (2,549) (255) (391)
Foreign currency ................... 7,308 1,125 247 8,680
------- ------- ------ -------
Total ............................ 5,064 (5,797) 1,798 1,065
======= ======= ====== =======
Commercial loans
Ch$ ................................ 13,163 (5,605) (2,703) 4,855
UF ................................. (3,088) (11,083) 632 (13,539)
Foreign currency ................... 983 (3,439) (463) (2,919)
------- ------- ------ -------
Total ............................ 11,058 (20,127) (2,534) (11,603)
======= ======= ====== =======
Consumer loans
Ch$ ................................ 175 (2,886) (10) (2,721)
UF ................................. (12) 55 (9) 34
Foreign currency ................... -- -- -- --
------- ------- ------ -------
Total ............................ 163 (2,831) (19) (2,687)
======= ======= ====== =======
Mortgage loans
Ch$ ................................ -- -- -- --
UF ................................. (241) (4,621) 38 (4,824)
Foreign currency ................... 0 0 0 0
------- ------- ------ -------
Total ............................ (241) (4,621) 38 (4,824)
======= ======= ====== =======
Foreign trade loans
Ch$ ................................ -- -- 282 282
UF ................................. -- -- 27 27
Foreign currency ................... 1,564 (5,048) (831) (4,315)
------- ------- ------ -------
Total ............................ 1,564 (5,048) (522) (4,006)
======= ======= ====== =======
Interbank loans
Ch$ ................................ 1,088 (713) (506) (131)
UF ................................. 301 (2) (64) 235
Foreign currency ................... -- -- -- --
------- ------- ------ -------
Total ............................ 1,389 (715) (570) 104
======= ======= ====== =======
Leasing contracts
Ch$ ................................ 131 (1) (11) 119
UF ................................. 788 (1,288) (165) (665)
Foreign currency ................... (59) (524) 20 (563)
------- ------- ------ -------
Total ............................ 860 (1,813) (156) (1,109)
======= ======= ====== =======
Other outstanding loans
Ch$ ................................ 1,953 (405) (880) 668
UF ................................. 3,307 (199) (2,811) 297
168
Increase (Decrease) from June 30, 2001 to
June 30, 2002 due to changes in Net change
----------------------------------------- from June
Rate and 2001 to June
Volume Rate Volume 2002
------- ------- -------- ------------
(in millions of constant Ch$ as of June 30, 2002)
Foreign currency .................. (701) (701) 701 (701)
------- ------- -------- ------------
Total .......................... 4,559 (1,305) (2,990) 264
======= ======= ======== ============
Contingent loans
Ch$ .............................. 138 (53) (24) 61
UF ............................... 169 (102) (40) 27
Foreign currency ................. (6) (311) 2 (315)
------- ------- -------- ------------
Total .......................... 301 (466) (62) (227)
======= ======= ======== ============
Past due loans
Ch$ .............................. (1,287) 1,068 (642) (861)
UF ............................... -- -- -- --
Foreign currency ................. -- -- -- --
------- ------- -------- ------------
Total .......................... (1,287) 1,068 (642) (861)
======= ======= ======== ============
Total interest earning assets
Ch$ .............................. 12,132 (13,230) (3,237) (4,335)
UF ............................... 3,637 (19,789) (2,647) (18,799)
Foreign currency ................. 9,089 (8,898) (324) (133)
------- ------- -------- ------------
Total .......................... 24,858 (41,917) (6,208) (23,267)
======= ======= ======== ============
INTEREST BEARING LIABILITIES
Savings accounts
Ch$ .............................. -- -- -- --
UF ............................... (142) (1,624) 87 (1,679)
Foreign currency ................. -- -- -- --
------- ------- -------- ------------
Total .......................... (142) (1,624) 87 (1,679)
======= ======= ======== ============
Time deposits
Ch$ .............................. 10,159 (3,850) (1,610) 4,699
UF ............................... (6,121) (18,151) 2,420 (21,852)
Foreign currency ................. 259 (5,952) (188) (5,881)
------- ------- -------- ------------
Total .......................... 4,297 (27,953) 622 (23,034)
======= ======= ======== ============
Central Bank borrowings
Ch$ .............................. 13 (29) (3) (19)
UF ............................... (237) (284) 60 (461)
Foreign currency ................. -- -- -- --
------- ------- -------- ------------
Total .......................... (224) (313) 57 (480)
======= ======= ======== ============
Repurchase agreements
Ch$ .............................. 2,088 (467) (391) 1,230
UF ............................... 1,034 (4,130) (293) (3,389)
Foreign currency ................. 2,664 (23) (1,309) 1,332
------- ------- -------- ------------
Total .......................... 5,786 (4,620) (1,993) (827)
======= ======= ======== ============
Mortgage finance bonds
Ch$ .............................. -- -- -- --
UF ............................... (12) (5,137) 2 (5,147)
Foreign currency ................. -- -- -- --
------- ------- -------- ------------
Total .......................... (12) (5,137) 2 (5,147)
======= ======= ======== ============
Other interest-bearing liabilities
Ch$ .............................. (709) (470) 209 (970)
UF ............................... (711) (2,632) 139 (3,204)
Foreign currency ................. 5,089 (3,162) (2,092) (165)
------- ------- -------- ------------
Total .......................... 3,669 (6,264) (1,744) (4,339)
======= ======= ======== ============
Total interest-bearing liabilities
Ch$ .............................. 11,551 (4,816) (1,795) 4,940
UF ............................... (6,189) (31,958) 2,415 (35,732)
Foreign currency ................. 8,012 (9,137) (3,589) (4,714)
------- ------- -------- ------------
Total .......................... 13,374 (45,911) (2,969) (35,506)
======= ======= ======== ============
169
Interest Earning Assets: Net Interest Margin
The following table analyzes, by currency of denomination, the levels of
average interest earning assets and net interest earned by Old Santander-Chile,
and illustrates the comparative margins obtained, for each of the periods
indicated in the table.
Six Months ended June 30,
----------------------------------
2001 2002
--------------- ----------------
(in millions of constant Ch$ as of
June 30, 2002)
Total average interest earning assets
Ch$ ................................................................ 1,057,693 1,204,356
UF ................................................................. 2,356,596 2,490,728
Foreign currency ................................................... 1,191,021 1,378,081
------------ ------------
Total .......................................................... 4,605,310 5,073,165
============ ============
Net interest earned(1)
Ch$ ................................................................ 66,789 57,514
UF ................................................................. 10,681 27,614
Foreign currency ................................................... 37,531 42,112
------------ ------------
Total .......................................................... 115,001 127,240
============ ============
Net interest margin(2)
Ch$ ................................................................ 6.3% 4.8%
UF ................................................................. 0.5 1.1
Foreign currency ................................................... 3.2 3.1
------------ ------------
Total .......................................................... 2.5% 2.5%
============ ============
Net interest margin, excluding contingent loans(2)(3)
Ch$ ................................................................ 6.5% 4.9%
UF ................................................................. 0.5 1.2
Foreign currency ................................................... 3.7 3.5
------------ ------------
Total .......................................................... 2.7% 2.7%
============ ============
-----------------------
(1) Net interest earned is defined as interest revenue earned less interest
expense incurred.
(2) Net interest margin is defined as net interest earned divided by average
interest earning assets.
(3) Pursuant to Chilean GAAP, Old Santander-Chile also includes contingent loans
as interest earning assets. See "Item 5D: Asset and Liability Management--
Loan Portfolio--Contingent Loans" in Old Santander-Chile's Form 20-F.
Return on Equity and Assets; Dividend Payout
The following table presents certain information and selected financial
ratios for Old Santander-Chile for the periods indicated:
Six Months Ended June 30,
-------------------------------------------------
2001 2002
--------------------- ---------------------
(in millions of constant Ch$ as of June 30, 2002,
except for percentages)
Net income .............................................................. 48,475 56,931
Average total assets .................................................... 5,533,493 5,887,799
Average shareholders' equity ............................................ 420,457 446,043
Net income as a percentage of:
Average total assets ................................................ 0.88% 0.97%
Average shareholders' equity ........................................ 11.53% 12.76%
Average shareholders' equity as a percentage of
Average total assets ................................................ 7.60% 7.58%
Declared cash dividend .................................................. -- --
Dividend payout ratio, based on net income .............................. -- --
170
Analysis of Old Santander-Chile's Loan Classifications
The following tables provide statistical data regarding the classification
of Old Santander-Chile's loans at the end of each of the six-month periods ended
June 30, 2001 and June 30, 2002. The loan amounts presented in this table have
been classified in accordance with the method pursuant to which the
Superintendency of Banks requires Chilean banks to calculate loan loss
provisions. Accordingly, such amounts are not directly comparable to the amounts
presented in the Old Santander-Chile Form 20-F "Item 5D: Asset and Liability
Management--Loan Portfolio", in which the amounts were classified in accordance
with the financial statement reporting classifications set forth in Chapter 18-1
of the regulations of the Superintendency of Banks.
To determine the risk category of a customer's commercial loans, Old
Santander-Chile determined the risk index of the customer and applied the risk
index to all of the customer's commercial loans. To determine the risk category
of a customer's consumer loans, Old Santander-Chile applied the risk index of
the customer's worst-performing consumer loans to all of the customer's consumer
loans. To determine the risk category of a customer's mortgage loans, Old
Santander-Chile applied the risk index of the loan itself, unless the customer
had commercial loans or consumer loans of a lesser category, in which case Old
Santander-Chile applied this index to the customer's residential mortgage loan.
Old Santander-Chile's risk analysis system required it to evaluate, for
classification purposes, only a portion (but in no event less than 75%) of its
total commercial loan portfolio, including past due and contingent loans.
At June 30, 2001
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Consumers Residential Percentage of
Commercial Consumers Mortgage Total Evaluated
Category Loans Loans Loans Loans Loans
--------- ----------------- ---------------- ----------------- ----------------- ----------------
(in millions of constant Ch$ as of June 30, 2001, except for percentages)
"A" ........................... 1,662,918 278,432 533,582 2,474,932 80.4%
"B" ........................... 411,080 38,711 52,760 502,551 16.3
"B-" .......................... 28,426 14,822 15,628 58,876 1.9
"C" ........................... 12,764 11,196 3,133 27,093 0.9
"D" ........................... 11,132 5,553 2 16,687 0.5
----------------- ---------------- ----------------- -----------------
Total of evaluated loans ... 2,126,320 348,714 605,105 3,080,139 100.0%
----------------- ---------------- ----------------- -----------------
Total Loans ................... 2,479,929 348,714 605,105 3,433,748
================= ================ ================= =================
Percentage evaluated .......... 85.7% 100.0% 100.0% 89.7%
At June 30, 2002
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Residential Percentage of
Commercial Consumers Mortgage Total Evaluated
Category Loans Loans Loans Loans Loans
-------- ----------------- ---------------- ----------------- ----------------- ----------------
(in millions of constant Ch$ as of June 30, 2002, except for percentages)
"A" ........................... 1,701,952 290,164 579,306 2,571,422 81.0%
"B" ........................... 427,738 36,024 51,070 514,832 16.2
"B-" .......................... 22,475 14,101 16,101 52,677 1.7
"C" ........................... 8,564 10,368 2,794 21,726 0.7
"D" ........................... 6,559 5,846 2 12,407 0.4
----------------- ---------------- ----------------- ----------------- ----------------
Total of evaluated loans ... 2,167,288 356,503 649,273 3,173,064 100.0%
----------------- ---------------- ----------------- -----------------
Total Loans ................... 2,527,541 356,503 649,273 3,533,317
================= ================ ================= =================
Percentage evaluated .......... 85.7% 100.0% 100.0% 89.8%
Classification of Loan Portfolio Based on the Borrower's Payment Performance
Accrued interest and UF indexation readjustments from overdue loans are
only recognized when and to the extent received. Non-performing loans include
loans for which either principal or interest is overdue, and which do not accrue
interest. Restructured loans for which no payments are overdue are not
ordinarily classified as
171
non-performing loans. Past due loans include, with respect to any loan, only the
portion of principal or interest that is 90 or more days overdue, and do not
include the installments of such loan that are not overdue or that are less than
90 days overdue, unless legal proceedings have been commenced for the entire
outstanding balance according to the terms of the loan, in which case the entire
loan is considered past due within 90 days after initiation of such proceedings.
This practice differs from that normally followed in the United States, where
the amount classified as past due would include the entire amount of principal
and interest on any and all loans which have any portion overdue.
According to the regulations established by the Superintendency of Banks,
Old Santander-Chile was required to charge off commercial loans no later than 24
months after being classified as past due, if unsecured, and if secured, no
later than 36 months after being classified as past due. When an installment of
a past due commercial loan (either secured or unsecured) is charged off, Old
Santander-Chile had to charge off all installments which are overdue. However,
this does not preclude Old Santander-Chile from charging off the entire amount
of the loan, if it deems such action to be necessary. Once any amount of a loan
is charged off, each subsequent installment must be charged off as it becomes
overdue. In the case of past due consumer loans, a similar practice applies,
except that after the first installment becomes three months past due, Old
Santander-Chile had to charge off the entire remaining part of the loan. Old
Santander-Chile could charge off any loan (commercial or consumer) before the
first installment becomes overdue, but only in accordance with special
procedures established by the Superintendency of Banks and had to charge off an
overdue loan (commercial or consumer) before the terms set forth above in
certain circumstances. Loans were charged off against the loan loss allowance to
the extent of any required reserves already established for such loans. The
remainder of such loans was charged off against income.
In general, legal collection proceedings are commenced with respect to
consumer loans after 90 days past due and mortgage loans after 150 days past
due. Legal collection proceedings were always commenced within one year past
due, unless Old Santander-Chile determined that the size of the past due amount
did not warrant such proceedings. In addition, the majority of Old
Santander-Chile's commercial loans were short term, with single payments at
maturity. This practice differs from that normally followed in the United
States, where the amount classified as past due would include the total balance
on all loans which have any portion of principal or interest overdue by 90 days
or more. Past due loans were required to be covered by individual loan loss
allowances equivalent to 100% of any unsecured portion thereof, but only if and
to the extent that the aggregate of all unsecured past due loans exceeds the
global loan loss allowances. See below "-Individual Loan Loss Allowances".
The following table sets forth the portion of loans that are current and
the portion of loans that are overdue and past due as to payments of principal
and interest for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2001 and June 30, 2002.
At June 30,
--------------------------------------
2001 2002
-------------- -------------
(in millions of constant Ch$ as of
June 30, 2002, except for percentages)
--------------------------------------
Current ..................................................................... 3,350,870 3,456,770
Overdue 1-29 days ........................................................... 23,874 18,044
Overdue 30-89 days .......................................................... 10,395 10,264
Overdue 90 days or more ("past due") ........................................ 48,609 48,239
-------------- -------------
Total loans ................................................................. 3,433,748 3,533,317
============== =============
Overdue loans expressed as a percentage of total loans ...................... 2.41% 2.17%
Past due loans expressed as a percentage of total loans ..................... 1.42% 1.37%
The following table sets forth principal balances included in the above
table as current and overdue (up to 90 days) loans that have any amount of
principal or interest included in the category "past due", as defined in the
rules of the Superintendency of Banks at June 30, 2002.
172
At June 30, 2002
--------------------
(in millions of
constant Ch$
as of June 30, 2002)
Mortgage loans ........................................... 17,091
Commercial loans ......................................... 20,115
Consumer loans ........................................... 3,068
--------------------
Total ................................................. 40,274
Past due ................................................. 5,286
--------------------
Total (including past due) ............................ 45,560
====================
Old Santander-Chile suspended the accrual of interest and readjustments on
all past due loans. The amount of interest that would have been recorded on our
overdue loans if they had been accruing interest was Ch$1,485 million and
Ch$1,789 million for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2001 and June 30,
2002.
Loans included in the previous table which have been restructured and that
bear no interest are as follows:
Six Months ended
Year ended December 31, June 30,
------------------------------------------ ----------------
1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2001 2002
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
(in millions of constant Ch$ as of June 30, 2002)
Ch$ .............. 60 60 60 812 765 752 698
UF ............... 229 215 198 183 164 173 153
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
Total ......... 289 275 258 995 929 925 851
====== ====== ====== ====== ====== ====== ======
The amount of interest that would have been recorded on these loans for the
six-month period ended June 30, 2002 if these loans had been earning a market
interest rate was Ch$7 million.
Loan Loss Allowances
Chilean banks are required to maintain loan loss allowances as determined
in accordance with the regulations of the Superintendency of Banks. A bank may
also maintain voluntary reserves in excess of the minimum required amount so as
to provide additional coverage for potential loan losses. Under these
regulations, the minimum amount of required loan loss allowances is the greater
of (i) the bank's required global loan loss allowances and (ii) the aggregate
amount of its unsecured past due loans.
Global Loan Loss Allowances
The amount of global loan loss allowances required to be maintained by a
bank is equal to the aggregate amount of its outstanding loans (which include
contingent loans) multiplied by the greater of (i) the bank's risk index and
(ii) 0.75%.
A bank's risk index is based on its classified loans, determined as
previously described. [See "Item 5D: Asset and Liability
Management--Classification of Loan Portfolio" in Old Santander-Chile's Form
20-F.] More specifically, the index is computed as follows. The aggregate amount
(i.e. the outstanding principal, whether or not past due, and accrued and unpaid
interest) of all evaluated loans (which does not include contingent loans) in
each category from "A" through "D" is multiplied by one plus the corresponding
required provision percentage. Such percentages are as follows:
173
Provision
Category Percentage
-------- ----------
"A" 0%
"B" ............................................................... 1%
"B-" .............................................................. 20%
"C" ............................................................... 60%
"D" ............................................................... 90%
The risk index itself is then computed by dividing (i) the aggregate amount
so computed by (ii) the aggregate amount (i.e., the outstanding principal,
whether or not past due, and accrued and unpaid interest) of all evaluated
loans.
Old Santander-Chile's unconsolidated risk index increased from 1.20% at
December 1, 1997 to 1.25% at June 30, 2002. The risk index decreased from 1.58%
at June 30, 2001 to 1.25% at June 30, 2002.
Unconsolidated
For the six month ended June 30, Risk Index
-------------------------------- -------------
June 2001 ...................................................... 1.58%
June 2002 ...................................................... 1.25%
According to the latest available information of the Superintendency of
Banks, the average risk index of all financial institutions (i.e., private and
public sector banks, both foreign and domestic, and finance companies) was 2.00%
at June 30, 2002. A lower risk index indicates less risk. See "Item 5B:
Operating Results--Chilean Economy" in Old Santander-Chile's Form 20-F.
Individual Loan Loss Allowances
Banks in Chile are also required to establish individual loan loss
allowances for loans that are more than 90 days past due. The amount of the
individual loan loss allowances is equal to 100% of the unsecured past due
portion of the loan if such amounts in the aggregate exceed the global loan loss
allowance.
Additional Reserves for Consumer Lending
Banks in Chile are also required to establish additional reserves for
consumer lending pursuant to provisioning requirements for consumer lending. See
"Item 4B: Business Overview--Chilean Regulation and Supervision".
Voluntary Loan Loss Allowances
Old Santander-Chile maintained a voluntary loan loss allowance from time to
time in excess of the loan loss allowances required by the regulations of the
Superintendency of Banks. In the past, the objective of Old Santander-Chile in
this regard was to gradually accumulate aggregate loan loss allowances of
approximately 2% of its total loans to the extent that earnings permit. Old
Santander-Chile adopted this policy in an effort to provide for any losses that
could affect its loan portfolio and that might arise from unforeseen
circumstances beyond known potential losses and losses inherent in a portfolio
of the size and nature of Old Santander-Chile.
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, an analysis of
Old Santander-Chile's loan loss allowances. For the purposes of this analysis,
the minimum reserves required represents the greater of (i) reserves based on
Old Santander-Chile's risk index and (ii) reserves based on a 0.75% ratio.
174
Six Months ended
June 30,
----------------------------------
2001 2002
-------------- --------------
(in millions of constant Ch$ as of
June 30, 2002, except percentages)
Reserves based on the requirements of the Superintendency of Banks(1) .... 64,379 55,791
Reserves based on 0.75% .................................................. 26,307 26,500
Individual and global loan loss allowances ............................... 64,379 55,791
Minimum reserves required ................................................ 64,379 55,791
Voluntary reserves ....................................................... 9,411 1,790
-------------- --------------
Total loan loss allowances ............................................ 73,790 57,581
-------------- --------------
Total loan loss allowances as a percentage of total loans(2) ............. 2.15% 1.63%
============== ==============
----------------
(1) Includes reserves based on risk index and additional reserves required by
the Superintendency of Banks.
(2) Includes contingent loans.
Analysis of Substandard Loans and Amounts Past Due
The following table analyzes Old Santander-Chile's substandard loans (i.e.,
all of the loans included in categories "B-", "C" and "D") and past due loans
and the reserves for loan losses existing at the dates indicated.
At June 30,
--------------------------------------
2001 2002
---------------- ----------------
(in millions of constant Ch$ as of
June 30, 2002, except for percentages)
Total loans ............................................................ 3,433,748 3,533,317
Substandard loans ...................................................... 102,656 86,810
Substandard loans as a percentage of total loans ....................... 2.99% 2.46%
Amounts past due(1) .................................................... 48,609 48,239
To the extent secured(2) ............................................... 25,662 23,803
To the extent unsecured ................................................ 22,947 24,436
Amounts past due as a percentage of total loans ........................ 1.42% 1.37%
To the extent secured(2) ............................................... 0.75% 0.67%
To the extent unsecured ................................................ 0.67% 0.69%
Reserves for loan losses as a percentage of:
Total loans ......................................................... 2.15% 1.63%
---------------- --------------
Total loans excluding contingent loans .............................. 2.34% 1.81%
---------------- --------------
Total amounts past due .............................................. 151.80% 119.37%
---------------- --------------
Total amounts past due-unsecured .................................... 321.57% 235.64%
================ ==============
----------------
(1) In accordance with Chilean regulations, past due loans include, with
respect to any loan, the unsecured portion of principal or interest of such
loan that is 90 days or more overdue, and do not include the installments
of such loan that are not overdue or that are less than 90 days overdue,
unless legal proceedings have been commenced for the entire outstanding
balance according to the terms of the loan. See "Presentation of Financial
Information".
(2) Security generally consists of mortgages on real estate, pledges of
marketable securities, letters of credit or cash.
Analysis of Loan Loss Allowances
The following table analyzes Old Santander-Chile's loan loss allowances,
the changes in the reserves attributable to charge-offs, new allowances,
allowances released and the effect of price-level restatement on loan loss
allowances.
At June 30, 2002
--------------------------------------
2001 2002
---------------- ----------------
(in millions of constant Ch$ as of
June 30, 2002, except for percentages)
Loan loss allowance at beginning of period ............................. 66,411 65,628
Charge-offs(1) ......................................................... (17,619) (20,444)
175
At June 30, 2002
--------------------------------
2001 2002
-------------- --------------
(in millions of constant Ch$ as
of June 30, 2002, except for
percentages)
Allowances established..................................................... 26,300 18,906
Allowances released(2)..................................................... (708) (6,111)
Price-level restatement(3)................................................. (594) (398)
-------------- --------------
Loan loss allowances at end of period...................................... 73,790 57,581
============== ==============
Ratio of charge-offs to average loans(4)................................... 1.24% 1.07%
Loan loss allowances at end of period as a percentage of total loans(4).... 2.15% 1.63%
---------------------------------------
(1) Represents the aggregate amount of required loan loss allowance with
respect to loans charged off during the period.
(2) Represents the aggregate amount of loan loss allowance released during the
year as a result of recoveries or a determination by management that the
level of risk existing in the loan portfolio had been reduced.
(3) Reflects the effect of inflation on the allowance for loan losses at the
beginning of each period, adjusted to constant pesos of June 30, 2002.
(4) Includes contingent loans.
In the period between 1997 to June 30, 2002, Old Santander-Chile did not
allocate loan loss allowances for loans given abroad as these loans involved
companies with solid credit rating and/or were fully guaranteed. For leasing
operations, Old Santander-Chile did not set aside provisions for these
operations in 1997 and 1998 as Old Santander-Chile was not involved in this line
of business. Old Santander-Chile began offering leasing products in 1999 and set
aside loan loss allowances for leasing operations from that date.
The following table shows charge-offs by Old Santander-Chile by type of
loan:
At June 30,
--------------------------------
2001 2002
-------------- --------------
(in millions of constant Ch$
as of June 30, 2002)
Commercial loans................ 4,529 5,545
Consumer loans.................. 12,556 14,063
Mortgage loans.................. 534 836
-------------- --------------
Total........................ 17,619 20,444
============== ==============
The following table shows recoveries by Old Santander-Chile by type of
loan.
At June 30,
--------------------------------
2001 2002
-------------- --------------
Commercial recoveries........... 1,167 1,676
Consumer recoveries............. 4,413 4,288
Mortgage recoveries............. 221 305
-------------- --------------
Total........................ 5,801 6,269
============== ==============
Based on information available regarding its debtors Old Santander-Chile's,
management believed that its loan loss allowances were sufficient to cover known
potential losses and losses inherent in a loan portfolio of the size and nature
of Old Santander-Chile.
Old Santander-Chile in the period between 1997 and June 30, 2002 did not
recognize charge-offs or recoveries from loans given abroad or for leasing
operations.
176
June 30, 2001 June 30, 2002
------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------
Reserve Reserve
amount Reserve Loans in amount Reserve Loans in
as a amount category as a amount category
percentage as a as a percentage as a as a
of loans percentage percentage of loans percentage percentage
Reserve in of total of total Reserve in of total of total
amount (1) category loans loans amount(1) category loans loans
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Commercial loans ............. 32,949 1.40% 0.96% 72.27% 24,353 1.12% 0.69% 71.53%
Consumer loans ............... 15,066 4.34 0.44 10.11 14,672 4.12 0.42 10.09
Residential mortgage loans ... 5,535 0.91 0.16 17.62 5,409 0.83 0.15 18.38
---------- ----------
Total allocated allowance .... 53,550 1.62 1.56 44,434 1.40 1.26
---------- ----------
Total non-allocated
allowance ................. 20,240 0.59 0.59 13,147 0.38 0.37
---------- ----------
Total allowance .............. 73,790 2.15 2.15 57,581 1.63 1.63
========== ==========
----------
(1) In millions of constant Chilean pesos as of June 30, 2002.
177
Regulation and Supervision
For a description of the main material laws, regulations and other elements
of the regulatory environment to which we are subject, please refer to "Item 4.
Information on the Company-Regulation and Supervision" in Santiago's 20-F and
"Item 4B. Information on the Company-Business Overview-Chilean Regulation and
Supervision" in Old Santander-Chile's 20-F.
Below is a description of the most significant recent developments relating
to banking regulations in Chile.
Accounting for Goodwill
Banks are obligated by regulations of the Superintendency of Banks to
deduct from their equity the "goodwill" paid for the acquisition of a new
business. Goodwill is defined as any value paid exceeding the proportionate
patrimonial value of a company. On September 13, 2002 the Superintendency of
Banks issued regulation No. 3,193 authorizing banks to account as an asset (and
not as goodwill) the value paid for a new business in excess of its book value,
provided that (i) the price is reasonable and corresponds to the future flow of
funds expected to be generated by the acquired business; and (ii) the
acquisition has been previously authorized by the Superintendency of Banks after
considering the report of an independent valuator.
Loan Loss Allowances
General
Chilean banks are required to classify their outstanding exposures on an
ongoing basis for the purpose of determining the amount of loan loss allowances.
In accordance with recently enacted regulations of the Superintendency of Banks,
banks must establish guidelines for such classifications based on the most
adequate models and method of assessment of their loan portfolio, following
certain principles established by the Superintendency of Banks. Banks are
obligated to implement this new loan portfolio assessment method by no later
than January 2004. Banks that are currently classified as Category I banks may
request to implement the new guidelines in 2003.
The models and methods adopted by each bank must be reviewed annually and
the results of the evaluation must be disclosed to the bank's board of
directors. In addition, the Superintendency of Banks is entitled to review the
models and methods of classification of loan portfolios being applied by each
bank as well as the sufficiency of the reserves for each loan.
New Regulations
The Superintendency of Banks presently examines and evaluates each
financial institution's credit management process, including its compliance with
the loan classification guidelines, and on that basis classifies banks and other
financial institutions into three categories: I, II and III. Category I is
reserved for institutions that fully comply with the loan classification
guidelines. Institutions are rated as Category II if their loan classification
system has deficiencies that must be corrected by the bank's management.
Category III indicates significant deviations from the Superintendency of Banks'
guidelines that clearly reflect inadequacies in the evaluation of the risk and
estimated losses associated with loans. We have been classified as a Category I
bank since December 1991 (this classification system was established by the
Superintendency of Banks in 1990 and has been applied to us since 1991).
In accordance with the new regulation, banks will be classified in
categories I, II, III and IV. The category of each bank will depend on the
models and methods used by the bank to classify its loan portfolio, as
determined by the Superintendency of Banks. Category I banks will be those banks
whose methods and models are satisfactory to the Superintendency of Banks.
Category I banks will be entitled to continue using the same methods and models
they currently have in place. A bank classified as a category II bank will have
to maintain the minimum levels of reserves established by the Superintendency of
Banks while its board of directors is made aware of the problems detected by the
Superintendency of Banks and takes steps to correct them. Finally, banks
classified as Categories III and IV banks will have to maintain the minimum
levels of reserves established by the Superintendency of Banks until they are
authorized by the Superintendency of Banks to do otherwise.
178
For purposes of these new classifications, loans will be divided into: (i)
consumer loans (including loans granted to individuals for the purpose of
financing the acquisition of consumer goods or payment of services); (ii)
residential mortgage loans (including loans granted to individuals for the
acquisition, construction or repair of residential real estate, in which the
value of the property covers at least 100% of the amount of the loan); (iii)
leasing operations (including consumer leasing, commercial leasing and
residential leasing); (iv) factoring operations and (v) commercial loans
(includes all loans other than consumer loans and residential mortgage loans).
In accordance with the new regulations, which will be effective as of
January 1, 2004, the models and methods used to classify our loan portfolio must
follow the following guiding principles, which have been established by the
Superintendency of Banks:
Models based on the individual analysis of borrowers:
. Requires the assignment of a risk category level to each borrower and its
respective loans.
. Must consider the following risk factors within the analysis: industry or
sector of the borrower, owners or managers of the borrower, their financial
situation, their payment capacity and payment behavior.
. One of the following risk categories must be assigned to each loan and
borrower upon finishing the analysis:
. Classifications A1, A2 and A3, correspond to borrowers with no
apparent credit risk.
. Classifications B, correspond to borrowers with some credit risk but
no apparent deterioration of payment capacity.
. Classifications C1, C2, C3, C4, D1 and D2 correspond to borrowers
whose loans have deteriorated.
For loans classified as A1, A2 and A3, the board of directors of a bank is
authorized to determine the levels of required reserves. For loans classified in
Categories C1, C2, C3, C4, D1 and D2, the bank must have the following levels of
reserves:
Classification Estimated range of loss Reserve
-------------- ----------------------- -------
C1 ..................... Up to 3% 2%
C2 ..................... More than 3% up to 19% 10
C3 ..................... More than 19% up to 29% 25
C4 ..................... More than 29% up to 49% 40
D1 ..................... More than 49% up to 79% 65
D2 ..................... More than 79% 90
Additional Reserves
Once the regulations become effective, banks will be able to create
reserves above the limits described above only to cover specific risks that have
been authorized by their board of directors. The concept of voluntary reserves
has been eliminated by the new regulation.
179
Legal Proceedings
As the legal successor of Santiago and Old Santander-Chile, we have assumed
all of their actual and potential liabilities of our predecessor banks,
including any pending legal claims.
As of the date of this prospectus, we have cases pending before the courts
in relation to three claims presented against us by the Chilean Internal Revenue
Service totaling Ch$1,839.8 million (nominal value) (US$2.5 million). In our
opinion, these claims are not likely to have, in the aggregate, a material
adverse effect on our consolidated financial condition or results of operations.
In addition, we are subject to certain claims and are party to certain
legal and arbitration proceedings incidental to the normal course of our
business, including claims for alleged operational errors. We do not believe
that the liabilities related to such claims and proceedings are likely to have,
in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial
condition or results of operations.
There are no material proceedings in which any of our directors, any
members of our senior management, or any of our affiliates is either a party
adverse to us or our subsidiaries or has a material interest adverse to us or
our subsidiaries.
For more information see "Item 8: Financial Information-Consolidated
Statement and Other Financial Information-Legal Proceedings" in Old
Santander-Chile's 20-F and "Item 8: Financial Information-Legal Proceedings" in
Santiago's 20-F, both of which are incorporated by reference in this prospectus.
180
Management
Directors
Administration is conducted by our board of directors, which, in accordance
with our by-laws, consists of 11 directors and two alternates who are elected at
annual ordinary shareholders' meetings. The current members of the board of
directors were elected by the shareholders in the extraordinary shareholders'
meeting held on July 18, 2002. Members of the board of directors are elected for
three-year terms. The term of each of the current board members expires on April
of 2005. Cumulative voting is permitted for the election of directors. The board
of directors may appoint replacements to fill any vacancies that occur during
periods between elections. If any member of the board of directors resigns
before his or her term has ended, and no other alternate director is available
to take the position at the next annual ordinary shareholders' meeting a new
replacing member will be elected. Our executive officers are appointed by the
board of directors and hold office at its discretion. Scheduled meetings of the
board of directors are held monthly. Extraordinary meetings can be held when
called in one of three ways: by the Chairman of the board of directors, by three
directors with the consent of the Chairman of the board of directors or by six
directors.
Our current directors are as follows:
Directors Position Term Expires
--------- -------- ------------
Mauricio Larrain Garces* .................... Chairman and Director April 2005
Marcial Portela Alvarez** ................... First Vice Chairman and Director April 2005
Benigno Rodriguez Rodriguez** ............... Second Vice Chairman and Director April 2005
Victor Arbulu Crousillat** .................. Director April 2005
Juan Colombo Campbell* ...................... Director April 2005
Vittorio Corbo Lioi* ........................ Director April 2005
Juan Andres Fontaine Talavera** ............. Director April 2005
Gerardo Jofre Miranda* ...................... Director April 2005
Roberto Mendez Torres* ...................... Director April 2005
Carlos Olivos Marchant** .................... Director April 2005
Roberto Zahler Mayanz** ..................... Director April 2005
Victor Barallat Lopez** ..................... Alternate Director April 2005
Jose Juan Ruiz Gomez** ...................... Alternate Director April 2005
----------
* Former Director of Old Santander-Chile
** Former Director of Santiago
Mauricio Larrain Garces is our Chairman. He is the former Executive Vice
Chairman of the Board of Directors of Old Santander-Chile. He is also First Vice
Chairman of Santander Chile Holding S.A. and President of Santander Inversiones
S.A. and Universia Chile S.A. He is a Director of the Asociacion de Bancos e
Instituciones Financieras de Chile and a Director of the Santiago Stock
Exchange. Mr. Larrain began working at Santander Chile in 1989. Previous to that
he was Intendente of the Superintendency of Banks, Manager of External Debt at
the Banco Central de Chile and a Senior Finance Specialist at the World Bank in
Washington. He holds degrees in Economics (Candidate) and in Law from
Universidad Catolica de Chile and from Harvard University.
Marcial Portela Alvarez became a Director on May 6, 1999 and Vice
Chairman of the board on May 18, 1999. He currently oversees all of Banco
Santander Central Hispano's investments in Latin America and was the Director of
Marketing at Banco Santander from November 1998 until the formation of Banco
Santander Central Hispano. In the past, he was the Vice Chairman of Telefonica
Internacional and the Chief Executive Officer of Banco Argentaria and also
worked at several other banks, including Banco Exterior, Caja Postal, Banco
Hipotecario and BBV. Mr. Portela holds a degree in Sociology from the University
of Lovaina and a Political Science degree from the Universidad de Madrid.
Benigno Rodriguez Rodriguez became a Director on March 19, 1996. He served
as Vice Chairman of the Board of Santiago from April 17, 2002 through the date
the merger was consummated. Before that he served as Santiago's
181
Director of Management Information Systems. Currently, he is also a director of
Teatinos. Mr. Rodriguez holds a degree in Economics from the Universidad
Complutense of Madrid.
Victor Arbulu Crousillat became a Director on May 6, 1999. He was a
Managing Director of JPMorgan, member of its European management committee and
Chief Executive Officer for Spain and Portugal from 1988 until 1998. He has
worked for JPMorgan for over 25 years in various positions in Europe, North
America and South America. Mr. Arbulu holds a degree in Engineering and a
Masters of Business Administration.
Juan Colombo Campbell is Professor of Law at Universidad de Chile and is
President of Chile's Constitutional Court. He is a former member of the Board of
Old Santander-Chile, to which he was appointed in 1985 and previous to that Mr.
Colombo was General Counsel and Chief Executive Officer of Santander-Chile. Mr.
Colombo also serves as a Director of AFP Summa Bansander S.A. Mr. Colombo holds
a law degree from Universidad de Chile. He did post-graduate work at the
University of California, Los Angeles.
Vittorio Corbo Lioi is Professor of Economics at Universidad Catolica de
Chile. He is a former member of the Board of Old Santander-Chile, to which he
was appointed in July 1996. Mr. Corbo is on the Board of Universia Chile S.A.
and is Vice-President of the International Economic Association and member of
the Board of the Econometric Society and of the Global Development Network. He
holds a business degree from Universidad de Chile and a Ph.D. in Economics from
the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Juan Andres Fontaine Talavera became a Director on February 26, 1998. He is
a senior partner at Juan Andres Fontaine y Asociados, an economic consulting
firm in Chile, a board member of several companies and a professor at the
Catholic University in Chile. Prior to that he was Chief Economist at the
Central Bank of Chile. Mr. Fontaine holds a degree in Economics from the
Catholic University of Chile and a Masters degree in Economics from the
University of Chicago.
Gerardo Jofre Miranda is a former member of the Board of Old
Santander-Chile, to which he was appointed in 1991 and became Second Vice
Chairman of its Board of Directors in March 1996. Mr. Jofre is also President of
Santander Multimedios S.A., AFP Summa Bansander S.A., Inversiones
Internacionales Bansander S.A., and Servicios Financieros Bandera S.A. He is
also Director of Santander Inversiones S.A. and Universia Chile S.A. He holds a
degree in Business from Universidad Catolica de Chile.
Roberto Mendez Torres is a former member of the Board of Old
Santander-Chile, to which he was appointed in 1996. He is a Professor of
Economics at Universidad Catolica de Chile. He has been Advisor to Grupo
Santander Chile since 1989. Mr. Mendez is President and Director of Adimark
Chile. He graduated with a degree in Business from Universidad Catolica de
Chile, and holds an MBA and a Ph.D. from the Graduate School of Business at
Stanford University.
Carlos Olivos Marchant became a Director on April 15, 1987. He was Chairman
of the Board of Santiago from on May, 1999 until the date of the merger. Prior
to that, he was Vice Chairman of the board since March 31, 1998. He is a partner
in the law firm Guerrero, Olivos, Novoa y Errazuriz. From 1981 to 1983, Mr.
Olivos served as General Counsel of the Central Bank of Chile, and from 1984 to
1986 he served as Chairman of the board of directors of Banco Osorno. Mr. Olivos
holds a law degree from the Universidad de Chile and a Masters of Jurisprudence
from New York University School of Law.
Roberto Zahler Mayanz became a Director on August 31, 1999. Currently, he
is Chairman of Siemens-Chile and Deutsche Bank Americas Bond Fund. He is also a
member of the board of directors of the Quota Formula Review Committee and the
International Monetary Fund. Mr. Zahler was a member of the board of the Central
Bank of Chile from December 1989 to June 1996, where he served as Chairman of
the board from December 1991 until June 1996. Mr. Zahler has acted as a visiting
professor at several universities in the United States, Europe, Latin America
and Chile, and is a member of several committees of the Inter-American
Development Bank, World Bank, International Monetary Fund, Ford Foundation and
International Labour Organization. Mr. Zahler holds a degree in Business
Administration from the Universidad de Chile and a Masters degree in Economics
from the University of Chicago.
182
Victor Barallat Lopez became an Alternate Director on April 17, 2001. He is
the Chief Financial Officer and Business Development Director of the Banco
Santander Central Hispano Latinamerican Division. Additionally he is a member of
the boards of directors of Santander Latinamerican Management in Holland,
Teatinos, Banco Santa Cruz in Bolivia, Santander Peru Holding, Banco Santander
Mexicano, Santander Bancorp and Banco Santander Puerto Rico. He also worked as
Banco Santander's Director of Strategy and Investor Relations from 1997 to 1999.
Mr. Barallat holds a degree in Mining Engineering from the Universidad
Politecnica de Madrid and a Masters of Business Administration from the Wharton
School of Business.
Jose Juan Ruiz Gomez became an Alternate Director on July
18, 2002. He had been a Director from May 6, 1999. He is currently Director of
Research for the Spain and Latin America divisions of Banco Santander Central
Hispano. In the past, he has worked at the Spanish Ministry of Finance and was
Chairman of the Committee of Economic Policy of the European Union from 1991
until 1993. Mr. Ruiz holds a degree in Economics from the Universidad Autonoma
de Madrid.
Senior Management
Our senior managers are as follows:
Senior Manager Position Date Appointed
-------------- -------- --------------
Fernando Canas** .......................... Chief Executive Officer January 6, 1998
Raimundo Monge*+ .......................... Corporate Director of Strategic Planning July 18, 2002
Jose Manuel Pascual*+ ..................... Corporate Director of Credit Risk March, 1997
Juan Pedro Santa Maria**+ ................. Corporate General Counsel January 13, 1997
David Turiel+ ............................. Corporate Financial Controller January 1, 2002
Manuel Dato+ .............................. Corporate Director of Internal Audit April, 2002
Roberto Jara* ............................. Chief Accounting Officer July 18, 2002
Oscar Von Chrismar* ....................... Global Banking July 18, 2002
Alberto Salinas** ......................... Operation and Technology March 5, 1998
Andres Rocatagliata* ...................... Retail Banking October 31, 2002
Jose Manuel Manzano*+ ..................... Corporate Director Human Resources October 31, 2002
Gonzalo Romero* ........................... General Counsel July 18, 2002
Juan Fernandez* ........................... Administration and Costs July 18, 2002
Alejandro Cuevas* ......................... Banefe Consumer Division July 18, 2002
Carlos Singer** ........................... New York Representative November 2, 1998
----------
* Former Senior Manager/Executive Officer of Old Santander-Chile
** Former Senior Manager/Executive Officer of Santiago
+ Employed by Santander Chile Holding. Not an employee of Santander Chile
Fernando Canas is our Chief Executive Officer, and joined us as Vice
Chairman of the board on October 31, 1996. Mr. Canas was a Director of
Operations of Banco O'Higgins from 1983 through October 1996 and served as its
Chief Executive Officer from 1992 to October 1996. He holds a degree in Business
Administration and Accounting from the Universidad de Chile.
Raimundo Monge is the Corporate Director of Strategic Planning for
Santander Chile Holding. Mr. Monge is not an employee of Santander Chile and we
do not pay any fees to Santander Chile Holding for his services. He is the
former Corporate Director of Old Santander-Chile, which he joined in 1991. He is
also CEO of Santander Chile Holding S.A., Servicios Financieros Bandera and
Soince S.A. and president of Santander S.A. Sociedad Securitizadora, Director of
Santander Factoring S.A. and Santander Multimedios S.A. and Alternate Director
of Universia Chile S.A. Mr. Monge has a degree in business from the Universidad
Catolica de Chile and a MBA from the University of California, Los Angeles.
Jose Manuel Pascual became Director of the Risk Division in March 1997. Mr.
Pascual is not an employee of Santander Chile and we do not pay any fees to
Santander Chile Holding for his services. Mr. Pascual is also a Director of
Santander Factoring S.A. Mr. Pascual has served in various senior positions in
Santander Chile and
183
Banco Santander Central Hispano since 1973. Mr. Pascual is a
financial expert, and holds a business degree from the IESE in Barcelona, Spain.
Juan Pedro Santa Maria is the General Counsel of Santander Chile Holding, a
position he was appointed to after the merger. Mr. Santa Maria is not an
employee of Santander Chile and we do not pay any fees to Santander Chile
Holding for his services. Prior to that, Mr. Santa Maria served as General
Counsel of Santiago and Banco O'Higgins beginning in 1976. In addition, he is
President of the Legal Committee of Lawyers of the Chilean Banks Association and
was President of the Committee of Lawyers of the Latin American Federation of
Banks. Mr. Santa Maria holds a law degree from the Universidad Catolica de
Chile.
David Turiel is the Corporate Financial Controller of Santander Chile,
which is in charge of the Accounting and Financial Control Departments. Mr.
Turiel is not an employee of Santander Chile and we do not pay any fees to
Santander Chile Holding for his services. He has held this position since
December 2001. Previously, Mr. Turiel was Financial Controller of Banco
Santander Brazil and Director of Market Risks and Manager of Auditing in Spain.
Mr. Turiel has an Economics and Business degree from the Universidad Complutense
of Madrid.
Manuel Dato is the Corporate Director of Internal Auditing, a position he
has held since May 2002. Mr. Dato is not an employee of Santander Chile and we
do not pay any fees to Santander Chile Holding for his services. Previously, Mr.
Dato was Director of Internal Auditing in Banco Rio in Argentina and Banco de
Venezuela. Mr. Dato has served in various senior positions in Banco Santander
Central Hispano since 1973, including Manager of the Branch network in Valencia
and Seville. Mr. Dato holds a law degree from the Universidad of Valencia.
Roberto Jara is our Chief Accounting Officer. He is the former Chief
Accounting Officer at Old Santander-Chile, a position he held from March 1998
until August 2002, when the merger with Santiago was consummated. He joined Old
Santander-Chile in 1978, and held several positions there such as Sub-Manager of
Budget and Costs and Chief of Computing Projects. Mr. Jara is a CPA and holds a
degree in Tax Management from Universidad Adolfo Ibanez.
Oscar von Chrismar is our Director of Global Banking. He is the former
General Manager of Santander Chile, a position to which he was appointed in
September 1997, after being General Manager of Banco Santander-Peru since
September 1995. Mr. von Chrismar is also President of Santander S.A. Agente de
Valores and a Director of Santander Factoring S.A and Universia Chile S.A. Prior
to that, Mr. von Chrismar was the manager of the Finance Division of Santander
Chile, a position he had held since joining Santander Chile in 1990. Mr. von
Chrismar holds an Engineering degree from the Universidad de Santiago de Chile.
Alberto Salinas is our Director of Operations, and joined us on March 8,
1998. Mr. Salinas was Director of Operations of BankBoston in Argentina from
1995 to February 1998, and before that held the same position at Banco
O'Higgins, which he joined in 1981. Currently, Mr. Salinas is member of the
board of Operations and Technology of the Chilean Banks Association. Mr. Salina
holds a degree in Civil Engineering from the Universidad de Chile.
Andres Roccatagliata is our Retail Banking Manager. He is the former
manager of Banco Santander Chile's Retail Division, a position he held from 1999
until August 2002, when the merger with Santiago was consummated. Mr.
Roccatagliata is also President of Santander S.A. Administradora de Fondos
Mutuos and an Alternate Director of Universia Chile S.A. Prior to that he served
as Manager of Distribution of Santander Chile in June 1997 and was responsible
for the branch network of Santander Chile. From 1993 to 1997, Mr. Roccatagliata
was the Commercial Manager of Banefe. Before that, he was a Regional and Branch
Manager from 1987 to 1990. Mr. Roccatagliata holds a degree in business from the
Universidad de Santiago and an MBA from the Universidad Adolfo Ibanez.
Jose Manuel Manzano was appointed Corporate Director of Human Resources for
Banco Santander Chile on October 31, 2002. Previously he served as Manager of
Human Resources for Old Santander Chile since 1999. Prior to that he was General
Manager of Santander Fund Management and Managing Director of Bancassurance. He
was also on the Board of Directors of Compania de Seguros de Vida Santander S.A.
Mr. Manzano holds an MBA and a degree in Business from Universidad Catolica de
Chile.
184
Gonzalo Romero is our General Counsel, a position he has held since July
18, 2002. Mr. Romero, a lawyer, had been General Manager of Banco Concepcion
from 1991 to 1996 and General Counsel of Banco Concepcion from 1986 to 1990. He
is a graduate of Universidad de Chile.
Juan Fernandez is our manager of Administration and Cost Control. He is the
former Manager of Administration and Cost Control of Old Santander-Chile, a
position he held since April 1999 until August 2002, when the merger with
Santiago was consummated. Mr. Fernandez is also Director of Santander Chile
Holding S.A. and Santander S.A. Sociedad Securitizadora and Alternate Director
of Soince S.A. Previously Mr. Fernandez served as Manager for Accounting and
Administration of Santander Chile since January 1993. Prior to that Mr.
Fernandez was at Banchile Agencia de Valores y Subsidiarias, and at JPMorgan in
Santiago and Madrid.
Alejandro Cuevas became Manager of the Banefe Division of Santander Chile
in January 2000. Prior to that he was the Commercial Manager of Banefe between
May 1997 and December 1999 and Marketing Manager of Banefe from March 1995 to
May 1997. Mr. Cuevas has a Business degree from Universidad de Chile.
Carlos Singer is our New York Representative, and he joined Santiago in
1992. In the past, he has served as Consultant to the World Bank, Advisor to the
General Manager of Banco Morgan Finanza, Economic Advisor for the American
Embassy in Santiago, General Manager of America Economia and Minister Counselor
for the Chilean Government Trade Bureau. Mr. Singer is currently a professor at
the Columbia University Graduate School of Business. He is an Economist with a
degree from Boston University
Board Practices
The Directors Committee (formerly the Audit Committee) is comprised of
three members of the board of directors (Messrs. Juan Colombo Campbell
(Chairman), Benigno Rodriguez Rodriguez and Victor Arbulu Crousillat and, as
invited members, the Chief Executive Officer, our General Counsel and the
General Auditor. The Directors Committee's primary responsibility is to support
the board of directors in the continuous improvement of our system of internal
controls, which includes reviewing the work of both the external auditors and
the Internal Audit Department. The committee is also responsible for analyzing
observations made by regulatory entities of the Chilean financial system about
us and for recommending measures to be taken by our management in response. The
external auditors are recommended by the Directors Committee to our board of
directors and appointed by our shareholders at the annual shareholders' meeting.
Share Ownership by Directors and Senior Management
None of our directors or members of senior management owns 1% or more of
our outstanding common stock. The directors and senior managers do not have
different or preferential voting rights with respect to those shares they own.
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Description of the Notes
The notes will be issued under an indenture dated as of July 17, 1997
between The Bank of New York, as trustee, and us, as amended by a supplemental
indenture to be entered into between the trustee and us in connection with the
issuance of the notes in this offering and in the exchange offer for our 7%
notes due 2007. References to the indenture are to the indenture as amended by
the supplemental indenture.
The following is a summary of the indenture and the notes. Because this is
only a summary, it is not complete and does not describe every aspect of the
notes and indenture. A copy of the indenture is available upon request. We urge
you to read the indenture because it, and not this description, defines your
rights as a holder of the notes issued under the indenture.
General
The indenture does not limit the aggregate principal amount of debt
securities that may be issued under the indenture, and provides that debt
securities may be issued under the indenture from time to time in one or more
series. A copy of the indenture is filed as an exhibit to the registration
statement of which this prospectus is a part. The holders of the notes will be
bound by, and be deemed to have notice of, all the provisions of the indenture.
The notes will effectively rank junior to all our other indebtedness except
for subordinated indebtedness that, like the notes, is issued pursuant to
Article 55 of the Chilean General Banking Law. As of September 30, 2002, we have
approximately Ch$470,114 million (approximately US$674 million) aggregate
principal amount of indebtedness outstanding that ranked pari passu with the
notes, and Ch$10,910,640 million (approximately US$15,639 million) aggregate
principal amount outstanding of obligations to creditors (including deposits,
short-term borrowings and other liabilities) that effectively ranked senior to
the notes. The exchange of new notes for old notes pursuant to this offer will
not affect the foregoing amounts. The indenture does not limit the amount of
indebtedness or other obligations that we may incur.
The notes will be issued in an aggregate principal amount of US$300 million
in this offer if all holders of our old notes accept the exchange offer. No
assurances can be given, however, as to the level of acceptances in the exchange
offer. Each note and all of our obligations under the notes will constitute our
direct, unsecured, subordinated debt obligation. The notes will rank without
preference or priority among themselves and pari passu with all of our other
unsecured and subordinated indebtedness issued pursuant to Article 55 of the
Chilean General Banking Law, except as and to the extent required by law. See
"Risk Factors--Risks Relating to our Notes--The new notes rank junior in right
of payment with respect to our other indebtedness and may be mandatorily
converted into shares". Our obligations under the notes, whether on account of
principal, interest or otherwise, are subordinated in the manner provided in the
indenture to all of our unsubordinated payment obligations. If and to the extent
there is a deficiency in any payment in respect of the notes, the claims of
holders of the notes in respect of such deficiency will, in the event of our
bankruptcy, a suspension of payments, our dissolution or our winding up, be
effectively junior in right of payment to the claims of all of our other
creditors including holders of our subordinated indebtedness (other than holders
of subordinated indebtedness issued under Article 55 of the Chilean Banking Law,
if any) but will rank at least pari passu with the holders of all other
subordinated indebtedness issued under Article 55 of the Chilean Banking Law and
prior, in certain respects, to the claims of our shareholders. See
"--Subordination of the Notes".
The notes will mature on July 18, 2012, and will bear interest at an annual
rate to be determined based on the fixed-spread formula described under "The
Exchange Offer--General". Interest will accrue from the date of issuance.
Interest on the notes will be payable semi-annually on January 18 and July 18 of
each year (we refer to each of these dates as an interest payment date),
beginning on July 18, 2003, to the person in whose name a note is registered at
the close of business on the preceding January 3 or July 3 (we refer to each of
these dates as a record date), as the case may be. If any interest payment date
or maturity date for the notes falls on a day that is not a business day, the
related payment of principal or interest will be made on the next succeeding
business day as if it were made on the date such payment was due, and no
interest will accrue on the amount so payable for the period from and after such
interest payment date or maturity date, as the case may be. Any interest on any
note which is payable, but is not paid or duly provided for, on any interest
payment date shall cease to be payable to the noteholder
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on the regular record date, and such defaulted interest may be paid by us to the
persons in whose name the notes are registered at the close of business on a
special record date (as such term is explained in the indenture) fixed by the
trustee for such purpose. Interest on the notes will be computed on the basis of
a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. Holders must surrender the notes to the
paying agent for the notes to collect principal payments. Except as described in
"--Book-Entry System; Delivery and Form," we will pay principal and interest by
check and may mail interest checks to a holder's registered address.
The principal of and interest on the notes will be payable in US dollars or
in such other coin or currency of the United States of America as is legal
tender for the payment of public and private debts at the time of payment.
The notes will be issued in denominations of $1,000 and any integral
multiple of $1,000 and only in the form of securities entitlements in respect of
one or more global notes registered in the name of Cede & Co., as nominee of the
Depositary Trust Company, or DTC. Securities entitlements in respect of the
global notes will be held through financial institutions acting on behalf of the
beneficial holders of such entitlements as direct or indirect participants in
DTC. Except in limited circumstances, owners of interests in the global notes
will not be entitled to receive physical delivery of notes in certificated form.
See "--Book-Entry System; Delivery and Form". No service charge will be made for
any registration of transfer or exchange of notes, but we may require payment of
a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in
connection therewith.
Initially, the trustee will act as paying agent and registrar for the
notes. The notes may be presented for registration of transfer and exchange at
the offices of the registrar for the notes.
Subordination of the Notes
The notes are our direct, unconditional and unsecured obligations ranking
without preference or priority among themselves. Under the terms of the
indenture, our obligations under the notes, whether on account of principal,
interest or otherwise, are subordinated to all of our unsubordinated payment
obligations. Under the indenture, if and to the extent that there is a
deficiency in any payment in respect of the notes, the claims of the holders of
the notes in respect of such deficiency will, in the event of our bankruptcy, a
suspension of payments, our dissolution or our winding up, be junior in right of
payment to the claims of the holders of our unsubordinated payment obligations,
but will rank at least pari passu with the holders of all of our other
subordinated indebtedness.
The term subordinated indebtedness means any indebtedness (including any
liability, whether actual or contingent, under any guarantee or indemnity) in
respect of any notes, bonds or other debt securities, which is subordinated in
right of payment at least to, or the repaying of or payment in respect of which
is expressed to be conditional upon, the complete payment of the claims of all
unsubordinated and subordinated indebtedness creditors of the obligor of such
indebtedness. However, as a matter of Chilean law and by virtue of the mandatory
conversion described below, the notes are effectively junior in right of payment
to the claims of holders of our subordinated indebtedness (other than holders of
subordinated indebtedness issued under Article 55 of the Chilean Banking Law).
Under Chilean General Banking Law, if our financial condition is adversely
affected (and our board of directors do not restore our financial condition
within 30 days of receipt of the financial statements that reflect such
condition), our board of directors must call an extraordinary shareholders
meeting to increase our share capital. If the capital increase is not approved,
or if approved is not effected within the term fixed at our shareholders'
meeting, or if the Superintendency of Banks does not approve the capital
increase, we will not be allowed to further increase our loan portfolio and may
not make any additional investments other than in instruments issued by the
Central Bank. In that case, or if we are unable to pay our obligations as they
become due, we may receive a two-year term loan from another bank. The terms and
conditions of the loan must be approved by our board of directors, directors of
the lending bank and by the Superintendency of Banks. The amount of the loan may
not exceed 25% of the lending bank's effective net worth.
Under Chilean law, if we fail to pay any of our debts as they become due,
we will be required to immediately notify the Superintendency of Banks of such
fact. Any of our unpaid creditors (or a trustee on the creditor's behalf, if
applicable) may also notify the Superintendency of Banks. The Superintendency of
Banks may determine that we should be liquidated for the benefit of our
depositors or other creditors when: (i) we do not have the necessary
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solvency to continue our operations, or (ii) the proposed agreement to avoid
bankruptcy declaration has been rejected. The Superintendency of Bank may only
revoke our license and order our mandatory liquidation with the agreement of the
Central Bank's board of directors. The resolution of the Superintendency of
Banks must state the reason for ordering the liquidation and it must appoint a
liquidator, unless the Superintendency of Banks itself assumes this role. The
Central Bank may lend us the funds necessary to pay our outstanding obligations.
Any such Central Bank loans will be preferential to any claims of other
creditors of us, including the notes.
If the Superintendency of Banks orders our liquidation, our assets (or the
proceeds of sale of our assets) will be distributed, first to holders of our
demand obligations, second to our secured creditors and certain classes of
creditors which are mandatorily preferred by law, third to holders of all senior
and non-subordinated debt, in order of priority, fourth to claims of holders of
subordinated indebtedness (other than subordinated indebtedness issued pursuant
to Article 55 of the General Banking Law) and lastly to claims of holders of
subordinated indebtedness issued pursuant to Article 55 of the General Banking
Law, including claims of the holders of the notes. Any assets that are remaining
after satisfaction of all claims of debt holders will be distributed on a pro
rata basis to holders of our common shares.
If the Superintendency of Banks does not order our liquidation, our board
of directors must submit a plan of reorganization to the holders of all of our
outstanding debt obligations other than holders of secured obligations, debts
mandatorily preferred by law, deposits and our demand obligations. We refer to
such debt as our preferred indebtedness. After qualification of the
reorganization plan by the Superintendency of Banks, all holders of our
outstanding debt obligations, including holders of the notes but excluding
holders of preferred indebtedness, will be entitled to vote on such proposed
reorganization plan. Each debt holder entitled to vote will have such proportion
of the total votes as is equal to the proportion of the aggregate amount of the
monetary value of all outstanding debt obligations (including principal,
interest and any premium payable on the outstanding debt obligations), other
than preferred indebtedness, represented by the debt obligations held by such
holder, measured as of the date the reorganization plan is proposed, regardless
of seniority or subordination of such holder's debt obligations. Approval of the
reorganization plan will require the affirmative vote of a majority of the total
number of votes which the holders of the debt obligations are entitled to cast.
If such reorganization plan is rejected by the debt holders entitled to
vote, our board of directors must propose a new reorganization plan, which under
Chilean law is required to include a proposed reduction of our indebtedness
(including deposits and all other obligations) by converting a part or all of
our indebtedness into shares (as described below). If such new reorganization
plan is not approved by a majority of the votes entitled to be cast, we will be
required to be liquidated and our assets will be distributed as described above.
In the event of the approval of a reorganization plan by debt holders,
claims must be satisfied in order of priority to the extent demanded. All claims
of holders of senior and non-subordinated debt will then be satisfied in
accordance with the reorganization plan. Our subordinated obligations issued
under Article 55 of the General Banking Law will be mandatorily and
proportionally converted into new shares to the extent required to ensure that
our net worth is equivalent to 12% or more of our risk-weighted assets.
The new shares are required to be distributed among the holders of the
notes (and the holders of any other subordinated indebtedness issued under
Article 55 of the General Banking Law) on a pro rata basis in proportion to the
monetary value of the subordinated indebtedness held by such debt holders. In
the event that our net basic capital (paid-up capital plus reserves) as of the
date the reorganization plan is proposed is positive, the number of new shares
to be issued in exchange for the converted subordinated indebtedness will be
determined based on a value for each new share equal to our net worth as of such
date divided by the number of our common shares outstanding on such date. For
this purpose, accumulated losses to such date must be deducted. In the event
that our net worth on such date is negative, the common shares outstanding on
such date will be extinguished, the number of new shares to be issued will be
determined pursuant to the provisions of the reorganization plan.
Highly Leveraged Transactions
The indenture does not include any debt covenants or other provisions which
afford holders of the notes protection in the event of a highly leveraged
transaction.
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Periodic Reports
The indenture provides that if we are not required to file with the
Securities and Exchange Commission information, documents, or reports pursuant
to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act, we will file with the
trustee and the Securities and Exchange Commission the supplementary and
periodic information, documents and reports required pursuant to Section 13 of
the Exchange Act in respect of a security of a "foreign private issuer" (as
defined in Rule 3b-4 under the Exchange Act) listed and registered on a national
securities exchange.
Consolidation, Merger, Sale or Conveyance
We may not consolidate with or merge into any other corporation or convey
or transfer our properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any
person, unless:
(i) the successor corporation shall be a corporation organized and
existing under the laws of Chile or the United States of America or
any state thereof, and shall expressly assume by a supplemental
indenture, delivered to and in a form satisfactory to the trustee, the
due and punctual payment of the principal of, premium, if any and
interest on all the outstanding notes and the performance of every
covenant in the indenture on our part to be performed or observed,
(ii) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Event of
Default, and no event which, after notice or lapse of time or both
would become an Event of Default, shall have happened and be
continuing, and
(iii) we shall have delivered to the trustee an officers' certificate and
an opinion of counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger,
conveyance or transfer and such supplemental indenture comply with the
foregoing provisions relating to such transaction and all conditions
precedent in the indenture relating to such a transaction have been
complied with.
In case of any such consolidation, merger, conveyance or transfer such successor
corporation will succeed to and be substituted for us as obligor on the notes
with the same effect as if it had issued the notes. Upon the assumption of our
obligations by any such successor corporation in such circumstances subject to
certain exceptions, we will be discharged from all obligations under the notes
and the indenture.
Events of Default
An "Event of Default," with respect to the notes is defined in the
indenture as:
(i) our default in the payment of any principal of the notes, when due and
payable, whether at maturity or otherwise and the continuance of such
default for a period of 30 days, or
(ii) our default in the payment of any interest or any additional amounts
when due and payable on any note and the continuance of such default
for a period of 30 days, or
(iii) our default in the performance or observance of any other term,
covenant, warranty, or obligation in the notes or the indenture, not
otherwise expressly defined as an Event of Default in (i) or (ii)
above, and the continuance of such default for more than 60 days after
written notice of such default has been given to us by the trustee or
the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the notes
outstanding specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be
remedied and stating that such notice is a "Notice of Default," or
(iv) certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency with respect to us, or
(v) any other Event of Default provided in the supplemental indenture
between us and the trustee in connection with the issuance of the
notes in this offering.
The trustee must give to the holders of notes notice of all uncured
defaults known to it with respect to the notes within 90 days after the trustee
becomes aware of such a default (the term default includes the events specified
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above without notice or grace periods) and such notice shall state that no
acceleration of the notes is permitted under Chilean law; provided, however,
that, except in the case of default in the payment of principal of or any
interest or additional amounts on, any of the notes, the trustee shall be
protected in withholding such notice if it in good faith determines that the
withholding of such notice is in the interest of the holders of the notes.
However, under Chilean law, the trustee will have no right to accelerate
payments of principal or interest on the notes upon the occurrence of or
following an event of default.
No holder of any notes may institute any action under the indenture unless:
(a) such holder shall have given the trustee written notice of a
continuing Event of Default with respect to the notes,
(b) the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of
the notes then outstanding shall have made written request to the
trustee to institute proceedings in the name of the trustee in
respect of such Event of Default,
(c) such holder or holders shall have offered the trustee such
reasonable indemnity against costs, expenses and liabilities to be
incurred in compliance with such request as the trustee may
require,
(d) the trustee shall have failed to institute an action for 60 days
thereafter, and
(e) no inconsistent direction shall have been given to the trustee
during such 60-day period by the holders of a majority in
aggregate principal amount of the notes. Such limitations,
however, do not apply to any suit instituted by a holder of a note
for enforcement of payment of the principal of and any interest on
such note on or after the respective due dates expressed in such
note, subject to the provisions of Chilean law providing for
mandatory conversions of the notes.
The indenture provides that, subject to the duty of the trustee during default
to act with the required standard of care, the trustee will be under no
obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers under the indenture unless
adequate indemnity is reasonably assured to it.
The holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of
the outstanding notes may waive on behalf of the holders of all the notes any
past or existing default and its consequences, except a default not theretofore
cured in any payment on the notes or any default in respect of certain covenants
or provisions in the indenture which may not be modified without the consent of
the holder of each outstanding note.
We are required to furnish to the trustee an annual statement as to our
performance of certain of our obligations under the indenture and as to any
default in such performance.
Dividends, Reserves and Maintenance of Properties
The indenture does not limit our payment of dividends or require us to
create or maintain any reserves.
We may not dispose of and must maintain and keep in good condition any
tangible property useful in the conduct of our business, unless such disposal or
the discontinuance of its maintenance is, in our judgment, desirable in the
conduct of our business and not disadvantageous in any material respect to the
holders of the notes.
Payment of Additional Amounts
We are required to make all payments in respect of the notes free and clear
of, and without withholding or deduction for or on account of, any present or
future taxes, duties, fines, penalties, assessments or other governmental
charges (or interest on those taxes, duties fines, penalties, assessments or
other governmental charges) imposed, levied, collected, withheld or assessed by,
within or on behalf of Chile (or any political subdivision or governmental
authority thereof or therein having power to tax), or any other jurisdiction
from or through which we make any payment under the notes (or any political
subdivision or governmental authority thereof or therein having power to tax),
unless such withholding or deduction is required by law. In that event, we will
pay to the holders of
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such notes, or the trustee, as the case may be, such additional amounts as may
be necessary to ensure that the amounts received by the holders of such notes or
the trustee after such withholding or deduction shall equal the amounts which
would have been receivable in respect of such notes or the trustee in the
absence of such withholding or deduction, except that no such additional amounts
shall be payable in respect of any notes:
(i) in the case of payments for which presentation of such notes is
required, presented for payment more than 30 days after the later of:
(a) the date on which such payment first became due, and
(b) if the full amount payable has not been received in the place of
payment by the trustee on or prior to such due date, the date on
which, the full amount having been so received, notice to that
effect shall have been given to the holders by the trustee, except
to the extent that the holder would have been entitled to such
additional amounts on presenting such note for payment on the last
day of such period of 30 days,
(ii) held by or on behalf of a holder who is liable for taxes, duties,
fines, penalties, assessments or other governmental charges imposed in
respect of such notes by reason of such holder having some present or
former direct or indirect connection with the taxing jurisdiction
imposing such tax, other than the mere holding of such note or the
receipt of payments in respect thereto, or
(iii) any combination of (i) and (ii).
References to principal, interest, premium or other amounts payable in
respect of the notes also refer to any additional amounts which may be payable.
Refunds if any, of taxes with respect to which we pay additional amounts are for
our account.
We will pay when due any present or future stamp, transfer, court or
documentary taxes or any other excise or property taxes, charges or similar
levies which arise in any jurisdiction from the initial execution, delivery or
registration of the notes or any other document or instrument relating thereto,
excluding any such taxes, charges or similar levies imposed by any jurisdiction
outside of Chile and except as described in the indenture.
Redemption for Taxation Reasons
We may at our election, subject to applicable Chilean law, redeem the notes
in whole, but not in part, upon giving not less than 30 nor more than 60 days'
notice to the holders of the notes, at their principal amount together with
interest accrued to the date fixed for redemption, if:
(i) we certify to the trustee immediately prior to the giving of such
notice that we have or will become obligated to pay additional amounts
with respect to such notes (in excess of the additional amounts that
would be payable were payments of interest on the notes subject to a
4.0% withholding tax) as a result of any change in or amendment to the
laws or regulations of Chile or any political subdivision or
governmental authority thereof or therein having power to tax, or any
change in the application or official interpretation of such laws or
regulations, which change or amendment occurs after the date of
issuance of the notes, and
(ii) such obligation cannot be avoided by us taking reasonable measures
available to us,
provided, however, that no such notice of redemption shall be given earlier than
60 days prior to the earliest date on which we would be obligated to pay such
additional amounts if a payment in respect of the notes were then due.
We will only exercise such right of redemption if Chilean capital adequacy
requirements are changed, in order to permit us to treat the notes as Tier 2
capital notwithstanding such right of redemption. Before giving notice of
redemption, we shall deliver to the trustee an officers' certificate stating
that we are entitled to effect such redemption in accordance with the terms set
forth in the indenture and setting forth in reasonable detail a statement
191
of the facts relating thereto. The statement will be accompanied by a written
opinion of counsel to the effect, among other things, that:
(i) we have become obligated to pay the additional amounts as a result of
a change or amendment described above,
(ii) we cannot avoid payment of the additional amounts by taking reasonable
measures available to us, and
(iii) all governmental approvals necessary for us to effect the redemption
have been obtained and are in full force and effect or specifying any
such necessary approvals that as of the date of such opinion have not
been obtained.
Modification of the Indenture
We and the trustee may, without the consent of the holders of notes, amend,
waive or supplement the indenture or the notes for certain specified purposes,
including, among other things, curing ambiguities, defects or inconsistencies,
or making any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising
under the indenture or the notes or making any other change as shall not
adversely affect the interests of any holder of the notes.
In addition, with certain exceptions, the indenture and the notes may be
modified by us and the trustee with the consent of the holders of a majority in
aggregate principal amount of the notes then outstanding, but no such
modification may be made without the consent of the holder of each outstanding
note affected thereby which would:
(i) change the maturity of any payment of principal of or any installment
of interest on any note, or reduce the principal amount thereof or the
interest or premium payable thereon, or change the method of computing
the amount of principal thereof or interest payable thereon any date
or change any place of payment where, or the coin or currency in
which, any note or interest or premium thereon are payable, or impair
the right of holders to institute suit for the enforcement of any such
payment on or after the date when due,
(ii) reduce the percentage in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding
notes, the consent of whose holders is required for any such
modification or the consent of whose holders is required for any
waiver of compliance with certain provisions of the indenture or
certain defaults thereunder and their consequences provided for in the
indenture, or
(iii) modify any of the provisions of certain sections of the indenture,
including the provisions summarized in this paragraph, except to
increase any such percentage or to provide that certain other
provisions of the indenture cannot be modified or waived without the
consent of the holder of each outstanding note affected thereby.
The indenture provides that the notes owned by us or any of our affiliates shall
be deemed not to be outstanding for, among other purposes, consenting to any
such modification.
Without the consent of any holder, we and the trustee may amend the
indenture to evidence the assumption by a successor corporation of our covenants
contained in the indenture, to add to our covenants, or to surrender any right
or power conferred by the indenture upon us, for the benefit of the holders of
the notes, to add such provisions as may be expressly permitted by the Trust
Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, excluding the provisions in Section
316(a)(2), to establish any form of security as provided for in the indenture
and the issuance of and terms thereof, to add to the rights of the holders of
the notes, to evidence and provide for the acceptance of a successor trustee and
to provide for the issuance of notes in bearer form with coupons as well as
fully registered form.
The Trustee
The Bank of New York is the trustee under the indenture and has been
appointed by us as registrar and paying agent with respect to the notes. The
indenture provides that during the existence of an Event of Default, the trustee
will exercise the rights and powers vested in it by the indenture, using the
same degree of care and skill as a prudent man would exercise or use under the
circumstances in the conduct of his own affairs. In the absence of an Event of
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Default, the trustee need only perform the duties specifically set forth in the
indenture. The indenture does not contain limitations on the rights of the
trustee under the indenture, should it become our creditor, to obtain payment of
claims. The trustee is not precluded from engaging in other transactions and, if
it acquires any conflicting interest, it is not required to eliminate such
conflict or resign. The address of the trustee is .
Governing Law
The indenture provides that it and the notes will be governed by, and be
construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York, without giving
effect to the applicable principles of conflict of laws.
We have consented to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of any court of the
State of New York or any United States Federal court sitting, in each case, in
the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, New York, United States, and any
appellate court from any of these courts, and have waived any immunity from the
jurisdiction of these courts over any suit, action or proceeding that may be
brought by the trustee or a holder based upon the indenture and the notes. We
have appointed Carlos F. Singer as our initial authorized agent upon which all
writs, process and summonses may be served in any suit, action or proceeding
brought by the trustee or a holder based upon the indenture or the notes against
us in any court of the State of New York or any United States Federal court
sitting in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York and has agreed that
such appointment shall be irrevocable so long as any of the notes remain
outstanding or until the irrevocable appointment by us of a successor in The
City of New York as its authorized agent for such purpose and the acceptance of
such appointment by such successor.
Notices
Notices will be mailed to registered holders of notes at their address as
shown in the register maintained by the trustee, as registrar and transfer agent
for the notes.
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Book-Entry System; Delivery and Form
General
The notes will be issued in the form of one or more registered global
securities, which we refer to as global notes. The global notes will be
deposited with the trustee as custodian for DTC and registered in the name of
Cede & Co. as DTC's nominee. For purposes of this prospectus, the term global
note refers to the global note or global notes representing the entire issue of
notes offered hereby. Except in the limited circumstances described below, the
notes will not be issued in individual certificated form. The global note may be
transferred, in whole and not in part, only to another nominee of DTC.
DTC
The descriptions of the operations and procedures of DTC, Euroclear and
Clearstream set forth below are provided solely as a matter of convenience.
These operations and procedures are solely within the control of the respective
settlement systems and are subject to change by them from time to time. Neither
the initial purchaser nor we take any responsibility for these operations or
procedures, and investors are urged to contact the relevant system or its
participants directly to discuss these matters.
DTC has advised us that it is:
(i) a limited purpose trust company organized under the laws of the State
of New York,
(ii) a "banking organization" within the meaning of the New York Banking
Law,
(iii)a member of the Federal Reserve System,
(iv) a "clearing corporation" within the meaning of the Uniform Commercial
Code, as amended, and
(v) a "clearing agency" registered pursuant to Section 17A of the Exchange
Act.
DTC was created to hold securities for its participants and facilitates the
clearance and settlement of securities transactions between participants through
electronic book-entry changes to the accounts of its participants, thereby
eliminating the need for physical transfer and delivery of certificates. DTC's
participants include securities brokers and dealers (including the initial
purchaser), banks and trust companies, clearing corporations and certain other
organizations. Indirect access to DTC's system is also available to other
entities such as banks, brokers, dealers, trust companies, and other indirect
participants that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a
participant, either directly or indirectly. Investors who are not participants
may beneficially own securities held by or on behalf of DTC only through
participants or indirect participants.
We expect that pursuant to procedures established by DTC:
(i) upon deposit of each global note, DTC will credit the accounts of
participants designated by the initial purchaser with an interest in
the global note, and
(ii)ownership of the notes will be shown on, and the transfer of ownership
thereof will be effected only through, records maintained by DTC (with
respect to the interests of participants) and the records of
participants and the indirect participants (with respect to the
interests of persons other than participants).
The laws of some jurisdictions may require that certain purchasers of
securities take physical delivery of such securities in certificated form.
Accordingly, the ability to transfer interests in the notes represented by a
global note to such persons may be limited. In addition, because DTC can act
only on behalf of its participants, who in turn act on behalf of persons who
hold interests through participants, the ability of a person having an interest
in notes represented by a global note to pledge or transfer such interest to
persons or entities that do not participate in DTC's system, or to otherwise
take actions in respect of such interest, may be affected by the lack of a
physical definitive security in respect of such interest.
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So long as DTC or its nominee is the registered owner of a global note, DTC
or such nominee, as the case may be, will be considered the sole owner or holder
of the notes represented by the global note for all purposes under the
indenture. Except as provided below, owners of beneficial interests in a global
note will not be entitled to have notes represented by such global note
registered in their names, will not receive or be entitled to receive physical
delivery of certificated notes, and will not be considered the owners or holders
thereof under the indenture for any purpose, including with respect to the
giving of any direction, instruction or approval to the trustee thereunder.
Accordingly, each holder owning a beneficial interest in a global note must rely
on the procedures of DTC and, if such holder is not a participant or an indirect
participant, on the procedures of the participant through which such holder owns
its interest, to exercise any rights of a holder of notes under the indenture or
such global note. We understand that under existing industry practice, in the
event that we request any action of holders of notes, or a holder that is an
owner of a beneficial interest in a global note desires to take any action that
DTC, as the holder of such global note, is entitled to take, DTC would authorize
the participants to take such action and the participants would authorize
holders owning through such participants to take such action or would otherwise
act upon the instruction of such holders. Neither the trustee nor we will have
any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to or
payments made on account of notes by DTC, or for maintaining, supervising or
reviewing any records of DTC relating to such notes.
Payments with respect to the principal of, premium, if any, liquidated
damages, if any, and interest on any notes represented by a global note
registered in the name of DTC or its nominee on the applicable record date will
be payable by the trustee to or at the direction of DTC or its nominee in its
capacity as the registered holder of the global note representing such notes
under the indenture. Under the terms of the indenture, we and the trustee may
treat the persons in whose names the notes, including the global notes, are
registered as the owners thereof for the purpose of receiving payment thereon
and for any and all other purposes whatsoever. Accordingly, neither the trustee
nor we has or will have any responsibility or liability for the payment of such
amounts to owners of beneficial interests in a global note (including principal,
premium, if any, liquidated damages, if any, and interest). Payments by the
participants and the indirect participants to the owners of beneficial interests
in a global note will be governed by standing instructions and customary
industry practice and will be the responsibility of the participants or the
indirect participants and DTC.
Transfers between participants in DTC will be effected in accordance with
DTC's procedures, and will be settled in same-day funds. Transfers between
participants in Euroclear or Clearstream will be effected in the ordinary way in
accordance with their respective rules and operating procedures.
Subject to compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to the
notes, cross-market transfers between the participants in DTC, on the one hand,
and Euroclear or Clearstream participants, on the other hand, will be effected
through DTC in accordance with DTC's rules on behalf of Euroclear or
Clearstream, as the case may be, by its respective depositary. However, such
cross-market transactions will require delivery of instructions to Euroclear or
Clearstream, as the case may be, by the counterparty in such system in
accordance with the rules and procedures and within the established deadlines
(Brussels time) of such system. Euroclear or Clearstream, as the case may be,
will, if the transaction meets its settlement requirements, deliver instructions
to its respective depositary to take action to effect final settlement on its
behalf by delivering or receiving interests in the relevant global notes in DTC,
and making or receiving payment in accordance with normal procedures for
same-day funds settlement applicable to DTC. Euroclear participants and
Clearstream participants may not deliver instructions directly to the
depositaries for Euroclear or Clearstream.
Due to time zone differences, the securities account of a Euroclear or
Clearstream participant purchasing an interest in a global note from a
participant in DTC will be credited, and any such crediting will be reported to
the relevant Euroclear or Clearstream, participant, during the securities
settlement processing day (which must be a business day for Euroclear)
immediately following the settlement date of DTC. Cash received in Euroclear as
a result of sales of interest in a global security by or through a Euroclear
participant to a participant in DTC will be received with value on the
settlement date of DTC, but will be available in the relevant Euroclear cash
account only as of the business day for Euroclear following DTC's settlement
date.
Although DTC has agreed to the foregoing procedures to facilitate transfers
of interests in the global notes among participants it is under no obligation to
perform or to continue to perform such procedures, and such
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procedures may be discontinued at any time. Neither the trustee nor we will have
any responsibility for the performance by DTC or its respective participants or
indirect participants of their respective obligations under the rules and
procedures governing their operations.
If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and all principal and
accrued interest in respect of the notes shall have become immediately due and
payable as described under "Description of the Notes -- Events of Default", or
if DTC is at any time unwilling, unable or ineligible to continue as depositary
for any global note and a successor depositary is not appointed by us within 90
days, we will issue individual certificated notes in definitive form in exchange
for such global note. In addition, we may at any time determine not to have the
notes represented by global notes, and, in such event, will issue individual
certificated notes in definitive form in exchange for the global notes. In any
such instance, an owner of a beneficial interest in a global note will be
entitled to physical delivery of individual certificated notes in definitive
form equal in principal amount to the beneficial interest in the global notes
and to have all such certificated notes registered in its name. Individual
certificated notes so issued in definitive form will be issued in minimum
denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 and will be issued in
registered form only, without coupons.
Same-Day Settlement and Payment
Settlement for the notes represented by a global note will be made in
immediately available funds. We will make all payments of principal and interest
in immediately available funds.
The notes will trade in DTC's SDFS System until maturity, and secondary
market trading activity in the notes will therefore be required by DTC to settle
in immediately available funds.
Global Clearance and Settlement
Although DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream have agreed to the procedures
provided below in order to facilitate transfers of notes among participants of
DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream, they are under no obligation to perform or
continue to perform such procedures, and such procedures may be modified or
discontinued at any time. Neither the trustee nor we will have any
responsibility for the performance by DTC, Euroclear or Clearstream or their
respective participants or indirect participants of their respective obligations
under the rules and procedures governing their operations.
Euroclear and Clearstream
The Euroclear System
The Euroclear System was created in 1968 to hold securities for
participants of the Euroclear System and to clear and settle transactions
between Euroclear participants through simultaneous electronic book-entry
delivery against payment, thus eliminating the need for physical movement of
certificates and risk from lack of simultaneous transfers of securities and
cash. Transactions may now be settled in many currencies, including United
States dollars and Japanese yen. The Euroclear System provides various other
services, including securities lending and borrowing and interfaces with
domestic markets in several countries generally similar to the arrangements for
cross-market transfers with DTC described below.
The Euroclear System is operated by Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V. (the
"Euroclear Operator"), under contract with Euroclear Clearance System plc, a
U.K. corporation (the "Euroclear Clearance System"). The Euroclear Operator
conducts all operations, and all Euroclear securities clearance accounts and
Euroclear cash accounts are accounts with the Euroclear Operator, not the
Euroclear Clearance System. The Euroclear Clearance System establishes policy
for the Euroclear System on behalf of Euroclear participants. Euroclear
participants include banks (including central banks), securities brokers and
dealers and other professional financial intermediaries and may include the
underwriters for the notes. Indirect access to the Euroclear System is also
available to other firms that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship
with a Euroclear participant, either directly or indirectly. Euroclear is an
indirect participant in DTC.
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The Euroclear Operator is a Belgian bank. The Belgian Banking Commission
and the National Bank of Belgium regulates and examines the Euroclear Operator.
The Terms and Conditions Governing Use of Euroclear and the related
Operating Procedures of the Euroclear System and applicable Belgian law govern
securities clearance accounts and cash accounts with the Euroclear Operator.
Specifically, these terms and conditions govern:
.. transfers of securities and cash within the Euroclear System,
.. withdrawal of securities and cash from the Euroclear System, and
.. receipts of payments with respect to securities in the Euroclear
System.
All securities in the Euroclear System are held on a fungible basis without
attribution of specific certificates to specific securities clearance accounts.
The Euroclear Operator acts under the terms and conditions only on behalf of
Euroclear participants and has no record of or relationship with persons holding
securities through Euroclear participants.
Distributions with respect to notes held beneficially through Euroclear
will be credited to the cash accounts of Euroclear participants in accordance
with the Terms and Conditions Governing Use of Euroclear, to the extent received
by the Euroclear Operator and by Euroclear.
Clearstream
Clearstream Banking, societe anonyme, was incorporated as a limited
liability company under Luxembourg law. Clearstream is owned by Clearstream
International, societe anonyme, and Deutsche Borse AG. The shareholders of these
two entities are banks, securities dealers and financial institutions.
Clearstream holds securities for its customers and facilitates the
clearance and settlement of securities transactions between Clearstream
customers through electronic book-entry changes in accounts of Clearstream
customers, thus eliminating the need for physical movement of certificates.
Clearstream provides to its customers, among other things, services for
safekeeping, administration, clearance and settlement of internationally traded
securities, securities lending and borrowing and collateral management.
Clearstream interfaces with domestic markets in a number of countries.
Clearstream has established an electronic bridge with Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V.,
the operator of the Euroclear System, to facilitate settlement of trades between
Clearstream and Euroclear.
As a registered bank in Luxembourg, Clearstream is subject to regulation by
the Luxembourg Commission for the Supervision of the Financial Sector.
Clearstream customers are recognized financial institutions around the world,
including underwriters, securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies
and clearing corporations. In the United States, Clearstream customers are
limited to securities brokers and dealers and banks, and may include the
underwriters for the notes. Other institutions that maintain a custodial
relationship with a Clearstream customer may obtain indirect access to
Clearstream. Clearstream is an indirect participant in DTC.
Distributions with respect to the notes held beneficially through
Clearstream will be credited to cash accounts of Clearstream customers in
accordance with its rules and procedures, to the extent received by Clearstream.
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Taxation
Tax Consequences to US Holders
The following discussion summarizes the material US federal income tax
consequences of the disposition of the old notes pursuant to the exchange offer
and the ownership of new notes acquired in the exchange offer. This discussion
does not describe all of the tax consequences that may be relevant to particular
holders in light of their particular circumstances or to holders subject to
special rules, such as:
. certain financial institutions;
. insurance companies;
. dealers in securities or foreign currencies;
. persons holding old securities or new notes as part of a "straddle,"
"hedge" or "conversion transaction";
. US holders (as defined below) whose functional currency is not the
US dollar;
. partnerships or other entities classified as partnerships for US
federal income tax purposes;
. persons subject to the alternative minimum tax;
. subchapter S corporations; and
. tax exempt entities.
This summary is based on the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
"Code"), administrative pronouncements, judicial decisions and final, temporary
and proposed Treasury regulations, in each case as of the date hereof, changes
to any of which subsequent to the date of this offering memorandum may affect
the tax consequences described herein.
PERSONS CONSIDERING THE EXCHANGE OFFER ARE URGED TO CONSULT THEIR OWN TAX
ADVISERS CONCERNING THE US FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE EXCHANGE OFFER
IN LIGHT OF THEIR PARTICULAR CIRCUMSTANCES, AS WELL AS ANY CONSEQUENCES ARISING
UNDER THE LAWS OF ANY STATE, LOCAL OR FOREIGN TAXING JURISDICTIONS.
As used herein, the term "US holder" means a beneficial owner of an old
note or a new note acquired in the exchange offer that is for US federal income
tax purposes:
. a citizen or resident of the United States;
. a corporation, or other entity taxable as a corporation for US federal
income tax purposes, created or organized in or under the laws of the United
States or of any political subdivision thereof; or
. an estate or trust the income of which is subject to US federal income
taxation regardless of its source.
The Exchange Offer
The tax treatment of a US holder's exchange of old notes for new notes
pursuant to the exchange offer will depend on whether that exchange is treated
as a recapitalization. The exchange will be treated as a recapitalization only
if both the old notes and the new notes constitute "securities" within the
meaning of the provisions of the Code governing reorganizations. This, in turn,
depends upon the facts and circumstances surrounding the origin and nature of
these debt instruments and upon the interpretation of numerous judicial
decisions. Although the matter is not free from doubt, the exchange should
qualify as a recapitalization for US federal income tax purposes.
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Provided that the exchange is treated as a recapitalization under the Code,
any cash received in consideration for old notes (including any withholding
taxes paid by us with respect thereto) will be considered as taxable "boot". A
US holder will not recognize any loss in respect of the exchange, but will
recognize any gain realized to the extent of the amount of the boot received.
The US holder will realize gain to the extent that the issue price of the new
notes (determined as described below) and any cash received in consideration for
old notes received exceeds the US holder's adjusted tax basis of the old notes.
Any gain recognized upon such exchange generally will be capital gain and would
be long-term capital gain if the US holder's holding period exceeds one year.
The holding period for the new notes received will include the period of
time during which the US holder held the corresponding old notes, and the
initial tax basis of the new notes will equal the adjusted tax basis of the old
notes immediately prior to the exchange, decreased by the amount of the boot
received and increased by the amount of gain, if any, recognized by the US
holder in respect of the exchange.
If the exchange of the old notes for the new notes failed to qualify as a
recapitalization under the Code, a US holder would recognize gain or loss equal
to the difference, if any, between the amount realized on the exchange (other
than accrued but unpaid interest which will be taxable as such) and the US
holder's adjusted tax basis in the old notes. Subject to the application of the
market discount rules discussed in the paragraph immediately below, any gain or
loss will be capital gain or loss, and will be long term capital gain or loss if
at the time of the exchange the old notes have been held for more than one year.
The deduction of capital losses for US federal income tax purposes is subject to
limitations. Any gain or loss recognized on the exchange generally will be
treated as US source gain or loss for US foreign tax credit purposes. A US
holder's holding period of a new note will not include such holder's holding
period of the exchanged old note and the initial tax basis of the new note will
be the issue price of such new note, determined as described below.
If a US holder holds old notes acquired at a "market discount," any gain
recognized by such holder on the exchange of such old notes for our new notes
would be recharacterized as ordinary interest income to the extent of the
accrued market discount that had not previously been included in ordinary
income.
A US holder will be required to include accrued but unpaid interest on the
old notes (including the payment of any additional amounts described under
"Description of the Notes - Payment of Additional Amounts") as ordinary interest
income in accordance with such holder's method of accounting for US federal
income tax purposes.
The New Notes
Regardless of whether the exchange qualifies as a recapitalization, the new
notes will be treated as being issued with original issue discount ("OID") for
US federal income tax purposes if the stated redemption price at maturity of the
new notes exceeds their issue price, subject to a statutory de minimis
exception. Because it is expected that a substantial amount of the new notes
will be "publicly traded" for US federal income tax purposes, that is "traded on
an established market" (generally meaning that the new notes are listed on a
major securities exchange, appear on a quotation medium of general circulation
or otherwise are readily quotable by dealers, brokers or traders) during the
60-day period ending 30 days after the date of the exchange, the issue price of
the new notes should equal their fair market value at the time of the exchange.
If the new notes are not considered publicly traded, but the old notes are
considered publicly traded, the issue price of the new notes would equal the
fair market value of the old notes at the time of the exchange. If neither the
new notes nor the old notes are publicly traded, the issue price of the new
notes would equal their stated principal amount (which, for this purpose,
includes the cash received in consideration for the old notes), and there would
not be any OID in respect of the new notes for US federal income tax purposes.
The amount of OID is de minimis if it is less than 1/4 of 1 percent of the
stated redemption price at maturity multiplied by the number of complete years
to maturity from the date of exchange. The stated redemption price at maturity
is the sum of all payments provided by the new notes other than qualified stated
interest. Qualified stated interest generally is stated interest that is
unconditionally payable at least annually at a single fixed rate over the entire
term of the new notes.
A US holder will be required to include any qualified stated interest
payments (including the payment of any additional amounts described under
"Description of the Notes - Payment of Additional Amounts") on the new notes in
income in accordance with the holder's method of accounting for federal income
tax purposes, and will be
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required to include original issue discount, if any, on the new notes in income
for federal income tax purposes as it accrues, in accordance with a constant
yield method based on a compounding of interest, before the receipt of cash
payments attributable to this income. The US holder will also increase its tax
basis in the new notes by a corresponding amount. A US holder generally will be
required to include in income increasingly greater amounts of original issue
discount in successive accrual periods.
A US holder should be treated as having "acquisition premium" with respect
to the new notes if the adjusted tax basis of the US holder's new notes
(determined in the manner described above) is greater than their issue price
immediately after the exchange, but is less than or equal to the stated
principal amount of the new notes. In such case, the amount of OID includible in
the US holder's gross income in any taxable year is reduced by an allocable
portion of the acquisition premium (generally determined by multiplying the
annual OID accrual by a fraction, the numerator of which is the amount of the
acquisition premium, and the denominator of which is the total OID on the new
notes).
If immediately after the exchange, a US holder had an adjusted tax basis in
the new notes (determined in the manner described above) in excess of the stated
principal amount of the new notes, the new notes would be treated as issued with
bond premium, and no OID would be required to be included in the gross income of
the US holder in respect of the new notes. In addition, a US holder of a new
note may elect to amortize the bond premium. US holders should consult their own
tax advisors regarding the availability of an election to amortize bond premium
for US federal income tax purposes.
If a US holder acquired its old notes for a purchase price that was less
than the issue price of the old notes at the time of acquisition, the difference
would constitute "market discount" for US federal income tax purposes, subject
to a de minimis exception. Assuming that the exchange qualifies as a
recapitalization under the Code, any market discount on the old notes would
carry over to the new notes received by the US holder in the exchange, although
some or all of the market discount could effectively convert into OID under the
rules discussed above. In general, gain recognized upon the sale or other
disposition of new notes having market discount should be treated as ordinary
income to the extent of the market discount that accrued during a US holder's
holding period for the new notes, unless the US holder elects to annually
include market discount in gross income over time as the market discount
accrues.
Upon the sale, exchange or retirement of a new note, a US holder will
recognize taxable gain or loss equal to the difference, if any, between the
amount realized on the sale, exchange or retirement (other than accrued but
unpaid interest, which will be taxable as such), and the US holder's adjusted
tax basis in the new note. Subject to the application of the market discount
rates described in the immediately preceding paragraph, any such gain or loss
will be capital gain or loss, and will be long-term capital gain or loss if the
US holder held the new notes for more than one year at the time of sale,
exchange or retirement.
Chilean Withholding Taxes
Chilean withholding taxes paid by the Company or on behalf of a US holder
will be treated as a foreign income tax eligible (i) for credit against such US
holder's US federal income tax liability, subject to generally applicable
limitations and conditions, or (ii) at the election of the US holder, for
deduction in computing such US holder's taxable income. The characterization for
Chilean taxation purposes of payments that are subject to any Chilean
withholding taxes will not affect the creditability or deductibility of any
Chilean withholding taxes by a US holder, however, the characterization for US
federal income tax purposes of such payments will affect the applicability of
the foreign tax credit limitation rules to these payments.
The calculation of foreign tax credits involves the application of complex
rules that depend on a US holder's particular circumstances. Accordingly, US
holders are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding the creditability or
deductibility of any Chilean withholding tax paid with respect to the new notes,
or the cash received pursuant to the exchange.
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Information Reporting and Backup Withholding
Information returns will be filed with the Internal Revenue Service in
connection with any payments made to a US holder that participates in the
exchange offer, payments on the new notes, and the proceeds from a sale or other
disposition of the new notes. A US holder will be subject to US backup
withholding tax on these payments if the holder fails to provide its taxpayer
identification number to the paying agent and comply with certain certification
procedures or otherwise establish an exemption from backup withholding. The
amount of any backup withholding from a payment to a US holder will be allowed
as a credit against the holder's US federal income tax liability and may entitle
the holder to a refund, provided that the required information is furnished to
the Internal Revenue Service.
Chilean Taxation
The following is a general summary of the material consequences under
Chilean tax law, as currently in effect, of an investment in the notes made by a
foreign holder. It is based on the laws of Chile as in effect on the date of
this offering memorandum, as well as regulations, ruling and decisions of Chile
available on or before such date and now in effect. All of the foregoing are
subject to change. Under Chilean law, provisions contained in statutes such as
tax rates applicable to foreign investors, the computation of taxable income for
Chilean purposes and the manner in which Chilean taxes are imposed and collected
may be amended only by another law. In addition, the Chilean tax authorities
enact rulings and regulations of either general or specific application and
interprets the provisions of Chilean tax law. Chilean tax law may not be
assessed retroactively against taxpayers who act in good faith relying on such
rulings, regulations or interpretations, but Chilean tax authorities may change
their rulings, regulations or interpretations prospectively. For the purposes of
this summary, the term foreign holder means either (i) in the case of an
individual, a person who is not a resident or domiciliary of Chile (for purposes
of Chilean taxation, (a) an individual holder is resident in Chile if he or she
has resided in Chile for more than six months in one calendar year, or a total
of more than six months in two consecutive fiscal years or (b) an individual is
domiciled in Chile if he or she resides in Chile with the purpose of staying
(such purpose to be evidenced by circumstances such as the acceptance of
employment within Chile or the relocation of the individual's family to Chile);
or (ii) in the case of a legal entity, a legal entity that is not organized
under the laws of Chile, unless the notes are assigned to a branch or a
permanent establishment of such entity in Chile.
Under the Ley de Impuesto a la Renta (the Chilean income tax law), payment
of interest or premiums if any, made to a foreign holder in respect of the notes
will generally be subject to a 4% Chilean withholding tax.
Under existing Chilean law and regulations, a foreign holder will not be
subject to any Chilean taxes in respect of payments of principal made by us with
respect to the notes.
The Chilean income tax law establishes that a foreign holder is subject to
income tax on his Chilean source income. For this purpose, Chilean source income
means earnings from activities performed in Chile or from the sale or
disposition of, or other transactions in connection with, assets or goods
located in Chile. Any capital gains realized on the sale or other disposition by
a foreign holder of the notes generally will not be subject to any Chilean taxes
provided that such sales or other dispositions occur outside of Chile to a
foreign holder (except that any premium payable on redemption of the notes will
be treated as interest and subject to the Chilean interest withholding tax, as
described above).
A foreign holder will not be liable for estate, gift, inheritance or
similar taxes with respect to its holdings unless notes held by a foreign holder
are either located in Chile at the time of such foreign holder's death, or if
the notes are not located in Chile at the time of a foreign holder's death, if
such notes were purchased or acquired with monies obtained from Chilean sources.
Issuance of securities in Chile are generally subject to a stamp tax. We
will pay on your behalf any stamp tax that may be generated by the issue of the
new notes.
We have agreed to pay any present or future stamp, court or documentary
taxes, charges or levies that arise in Chile from the execution, delivery,
enforcement or registration of the notes or any other document or instrument in
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relation thereto and have agreed to indemnify holders of the notes for any such
taxes, charges or similar levies paid by holders.
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EXCHANGE CONTROLS
The Central Bank is responsible for establishing monetary policy and
exchange controls in Chile. Chilean issuers have been authorized to offer bonds
internationally by Chapter XIV of the compendium of Foreign Exchange
Regulations.
Until April 19, 2001, all international bond issuances by Chilean companies
required the prior approval of the Central Bank after the filing of an
application with the Central Bank. Absent such authorization, issuers were not
allowed to offer bonds outside of Chile. The regulations imposed restrictions on
the type of companies that were entitled to issue bonds abroad and on the bonds
themselves, including certain limitations on the average term of the bonds to be
placed internationally.
The compendium of Foreign Exchange Regulations no longer requires the
approval of, or registration with, the Central Bank. The proceeds of the
international sale of the notes may be brought into Chile or held abroad. In
either case, we are required to inform the Central Bank of the financial terms
and conditions of the notes, and must file with the Central Bank a schedule of
payments on the notes. The Central Bank must be notified within 10 days of any
amendment to the information that was filed with the Central Bank, or which
refers to the schedule of payments.
The compendium of Foreign Exchange Regulations requires that payments or
remittance of funds under the notes either from or to Chile must be carried out
through the Formal Exchange Market. Payments under the notes may also be made by
us with foreign currency held abroad. The compendium of Foreign Exchange
Regulations also provides that any payment as well as any remittance of foreign
currency under the notes will be subject to the foreign exchange regulations in
force at the time of the corresponding payment or remittance. Although there are
no foreign exchange regulations or restrictions other than the ones described in
this offering memorandum, there can be no assurance that new restrictions will
not be imposed in the future.
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JURISDICTIONAL RESTRICTIONS
The distribution of the exchange offering materials and the transactions
contemplated by the exchange offering materials may be restricted by law in
certain jurisdictions. If exchange offering materials come into your possession,
we require you to inform yourself of and to observe all of these restrictions.
The exchange offering materials do not constitute, and may not be used in
connection with, an offer or solicitation in any place where offers or
solicitations are not permitted by law. If a jurisdiction requires that the
exchange offer be made by a licensed broker or dealer and in which the dealer
managers or any of their affiliates is so licensed, it shall be deemed to be
made by the dealer managers or such affiliate on behalf of us.
Germany
No Selling Prospectus has been published according to the German Securities
Selling Prospectus Act (Vekaufsprospekagesetz). Accordingly, the exchange offer
is only made to, and is only capable of acceptance by, persons who purchase and
sell securities (as principal or agent) as part of their profession or business.
Recipients of the exchange offering materials agree that they have not and will
not pass on the exchange offering materials to persons in Germany except to
persons who purchase and sell securities (as principal or agent) as part of
their profession or business.
Italy
Unless authorized by the National Commission for the Corporations and
Exchange (CONSOB) and by the Bank of Italy, neither the dealer managers nor we
will solicit public or institutional investors in Italy in connection with the
exchange offer. Accordingly, no filings have been made with the Italian
securities regulatory authorities in connection with the exchange offer, and the
exchange offer and any other documents concerning the exchange offer will not be
distributed in Italy.
Spain
The exchange offer has not been registered with the National Securities
Market Commission of Spain. Therefore, no new notes may be offered, sold or
delivered, nor may any offer to exchange the old notes for the new notes be
made, nor may any prospectus or any other offering or publicity material
relating to the exchange offer or the new notes be distributed, in the Kingdom
of Spain by the dealer managers, us or any other person on their behalf or our
behalf.
Switzerland
The exchange offer is made in Switzerland on the basis of a private
placement, not as a public offering, and the new notes will not be listed on the
Swiss Exchange. This prospectus does not, therefore, constitute a prospectus in
the sense of Art. 1156 of the Swiss Federal Code of Obligations or Arts. 32 et
seq. of the Listing Rules of the SWX Swiss Exchange.
The United Kingdom
The applicable provisions of the Financial Services Act 1986 must be
complied with in respect of anything done in relation to the exchange offer in,
from or otherwise involving the United Kingdom.
204
ENFORCEABILITY OF CIVIL LIABILITIES UNDER THE US SECURITIES LAWS
We are a sociedad anonima bancaria, or banking corporation organized under
the laws of Chile. None of our directors or executive officers (and certain
experts named in this prospectus) live in the United States. All or a
substantial portion of our assets and such persons are located outside the
United States. As a result, it may be difficult for you to file a lawsuit
against Santander Chile or such persons in the United States with respect to
matters arising under the federal securities laws of the United States. It may
also be difficult for you to enforce judgments obtained in US courts against US
or such persons based on the civil liability provisions of such laws.
No treaty exists between the United States and Chile for the reciprocal
enforcement of judgments. Chilean courts, however, have enforced final money
judgments rendered in the United States by virtue of the legal principles of
reciprocity and comity, subject to the review in Chile of the United States
judgment in order to ascertain whether certain basic principles of due process
and public policy have been respected without reviewing the merits of the
subject matter of the case. If a US court grants a final money judgment in an
action based on the civil liability provisions of the federal securities laws of
the United States, enforceability of this judgment in Chile will be subject to
the obtaining of the relevant "exequatur" (i.e. recognition and enforcement of
the foreign judgment) according to Chilean civil procedure law in force at that
time, and consequently, subject to the satisfaction of certain factors.
Currently, the most important of these factors are the existence of reciprocity,
the absence of a conflicting judgment by a Chilean court relating to the same
parties and arising from the same facts and circumstances, the Chilean courts'
determination that the US courts had jurisdiction, that process was
appropriately served on the defendant and that the defendant was afforded a real
opportunity to appear before the court and defend its case, and that enforcement
would not violate Chilean public policy.
If an action is started before Chilean courts, there is doubt as to the
enforceability of liabilities based on the US federal securities laws and as to
the enforceability in Chilean courts of judgments of United States courts
obtained in actions based upon civil liability provisions of the federal
securities laws of the United States.
205
LEGAL MATTERS
Certain legal matters with respect to the new notes offered hereby will be
passed upon for us by Davis Polk & Wardwell, our United States counsel. Certain
legal matters with respect to the new notes offered hereby will be passed upon
for the dealer managers by Cleary, Gottlieb, Steen & Hamilton. Certain matters
under Chilean law will be passed upon for us by Philippi, Yrarrazaval, Pulido &
Brunner Ltda., our Chilean counsel. Various matters as to the Chilean tax
consequences of the exchange offer referred to in "Taxation-Chilean Taxation"
will be passed upon by Philippi, Yrarrazaval, Pulido & Brunner Ltda.
206
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements of Banco Santiago as of December 31,
2000 and 2001 and for the three years in the period ended December 31, 2001,
appearing in this prospectus have been audited by Ernst & Young Servicios
Profesionales de Auditoria y Asesoria Limitada ("Ernst & Young Limitada"),
independent accountants, as set forth in their report thereon appearing
elsewhere herein, and are included in reliance upon such report given on the
authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
The consolidated financial statements of Banco Santander-Chile (referred to
as Old Santander-Chile elsewhere in this prospectus) and Banco Santiago as of
December 31, 2000 and 2001 and for the three years in the period ended December
31, 2001, appearing in Banco Santander-Chile and Banco Santiago's respective
Annual Reports (Form 20-F) for the year ended December 31, 2001, have been
audited by Ernst & Young Limitada, independent accountants and a member firm of
Ernst & Young International, as set forth in their reports thereon included
therein and incorporated herein by reference in reliance upon such reports given
on the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
207
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form F-4 under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended. This prospectus, which is a part of that
registration statement, does not contain all of the information set forth in the
registration statement, as some parts have been omitted in accordance with the
rules and regulations of the SEC. Such additional information may be obtained
from the SEC's principal office in Washington, D.C. Statements contained in this
prospectus as to the contents of any contracts or other document referred to in
this prospectus are not necessarily complete, and in each instance references is
made to the copy of such contract or other document filed as an exhibit to the
registration statement, each such statement being qualified in all respects by
such reference. For further information, you should refer to the registration
statement.
We are, and Santiago and Old Santander-Chile were, subject to the
information reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, except that, as a
foreign issuer, we are not subject to the proxy rules or the short-swing profit
and disclosure rules of the Exchange Act. In accordance with these statutory
requirements, we file or furnish reports and other information with the SEC.
Reports and other information filed or furnished by us with the SEC may be
inspected and copied at the public reference facilities maintained by the SEC at
Room 1024, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549 and at the SEC's
Regional Office at Northwestern Atrium Center, 500 West Madison Street, Suite
1400, Chicago, Illinois 60611-2511. Copies of such material may be obtained by
mail from the Public Reference Section of the SEC, 450 Fifth Street, N.W.,
Washington, D.C. 20549, at prescribed rates. You may obtain information on the
operation of the Public Reference Section by calling the SEC at 1-800-732-0330.
The SEC maintains a World Wide Web site on the Internet at http://www.sec.gov
that contains reports and information statements and other information regarding
us. The reports and information statements and other information about us can be
downloaded from the SEC's website and can also be inspected and copied at the
offices of the New York Stock Exchange, Inc., 20 Broad Street, New York, New
York 10005.
208
INCORPORATION OF DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
The SEC allows us to "incorporate by reference" information into this
prospectus, which means that we can disclose important information to you by
referring you to another document filed separately with the SEC. The information
incorporated by reference is deemed to be part of this prospectus, except for
any information superseded by information in, or incorporated by reference in,
this prospectus. These documents contain important information about our banks
and their finances.
In addition, all documents filed by Santiago, Old Santander-Chile or by us
after the merger became effective pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d)
of the Exchange Act (including, but only to the extent designated therein,
reports on Form 6-K furnished by us, Santiago or Old Santander-Chile) after the
date of this prospectus and prior to the termination of the offering
contemplated by this prospectus shall be incorporated by reference in this
prospectus from the date of filing or furnishing of these documents or reports.
You can obtain any of the documents incorporated by reference through us or
the SEC. Documents incorporated by reference are available from us without
charge, excluding all exhibits unless we have specifically incorporated by
reference an exhibit in this prospectus. Exhibits to such documents will not be
provided without charge to those persons seeking such information unless the
requested exhibits are specifically incorporated by reference in those
documents. In order to assure timely delivery of the requested materials before
the expiration of the exchange offer, any request should be made prior to , or
five business days prior to the expiration date. You may obtain documents
incorporated by reference in this prospectus by requesting them from:
JP Morgan Chase Bank
Institutional Trust Services
Transaction Management, 15th floor
New York, NY 10001-2967
We will furnish the Bank of New York with annual reports in English, which
will include a review of operations and audited annual consolidated financial
statements prepared in conformity with Chilean GAAP, together with a
reconciliation to US GAAP of net income and shareholders' equity. We will also
furnish to The Bank of New York in English all notices of shareholders' meetings
and other reports and communications that are made generally available to our
shareholders.
209
EXCHANGE RATES
Chile has two currency markets, the Mercado Cambiario Formal (the formal
exchange market) and the Mercado Cambiario Informal (the informal exchange
market). Under the Ley Organica Constitucional del Banco Central de Chile (the
Central Bank Act), the Central Bank has the authority to determine which
purchases and sales of foreign currencies must be carried out in the formal
exchange market. The formal exchange market is comprised of the banks and other
entities authorized to purchase and sell foreign currencies by the Central Bank.
All payments with respect to the notes are required to be made through the
formal exchange market, using currency purchased either in the formal exchange
market or the informal exchange market.
The observed exchange rate for any given day is the average exchange rate
of the transactions conducted in the Formal Exchange Market on the immediately
preceding banking day, as certified by the Central Bank. The Central Bank is
authorized to carry out its transactions at the rates that it sets. Generally,
however, the Central Bank carries out its transactions at the spot rate.
Authorized transactions by banks are generally carried out at the spot rate.
Until September 1999, authorized transactions by banks were generally
transacted within a flotation band set around a reference exchange rate. The
reference exchange rate was reset monthly by the Central Bank, taking internal
and external inflation into account, and was adjusted daily to reflect
variations in parities between the peso and each of the US dollar, the Euro and
the Japanese yen. In order to maintain the average exchange rate within such
limits, the Central Bank intervened by selling and buying foreign currencies on
the Formal Exchange Market.
On September 2, 1999, the Central Bank eliminated the exchange rate
flotation band allowing the peso to float freely. At the moment of eliminating
the flotation band, the Central Bank announced that it will intervene in the
exchange market would take place only in special and qualified cases.
Purchases and sales of foreign currencies which may be effected outside the
Formal Exchange Market can be carried out in the informal exchange market. The
informal exchange market reflects transactions carried out at informal exchange
rates by entities not expressly authorized to operate in the Formal Exchange
Market, such as certain foreign exchange houses and travel agencies. There are
no limits imposed on the extent to which the rate of exchange in the informal
exchange market can fluctuate above or below the observed exchange rate. On
September 30, 2002, the average exchange rate in the Informal Exchange Market
was approximately the same as the published observed exchange rate of Ch$748.73
per US$1.00.
We estimate that since 1991, the year-end rate of exchange for Chilean
pesos into US dollars on the informal exchange market has fluctuated between
approximately 1.0% below and 5.0% above the observed exchange rate. As of
December 31, 1999, the rate of exchange for Chilean pesos into US dollars on the
informal exchange market was 0.34% above the observed exchange rate, 0.21% above
the observed exchange rate as of December 31, 2000 and 0.66% above the observed
exchange rate as of December 31, 2001. As of September 24, 2002, the rate of
exchange for Chilean pesos into US dollars on the informal exchange market was
1.18% below the observed exchange rate.
The information for the years ending December 31, 1997 through 2001 are
stated in millions of constant pesos as of December 31, 2001 and the information
for the six months ended June 30, 2001 and 2002 are stated in millions of
constant pesos as of June 30, 2002. The December 31, 2001 information was not
restated in pesos as of June 30, 2002 because the variation in the consumer
price index ("CPI") applicable for the six months ended June 30, 2002 was 0.61%.
The comparative amounts for June 30, 2001 have been restated by 2.15%, which
represents the variation in the CPI from June 30, 2001 to June 30, 2002.
The following table presents the exchange rate data for the five most
recent financial years and the high and low exchange rates for each month during
the previous six months.
210
Observed Exchange Rates of Ch$ per US$1.00
-------------------------------------------------
Low High Average(1) Year-End
-------- -------- ---------- ----------
Year
1997 ................... 411.85 439.81 419.22 439.81
1998 ................... 439.18 475.41 460.31 473.77
1999 ................... 468.09 550.93 507.39 527.70
2000 ................... 501.04 580.73 539.49 572.68
2001 ................... 557.13 716.62 633.69 656.20
----------
(1) The average of monthly average rates during the period
Observed Exchange Rates of Ch$ per US$1.00
-------------------------------------------------
Low High Average(1) Period-End
-------- -------- ---------- ----------
Six-month period
January-June 2002 ...... 653.35 677.63 664.65 669.85
----------
(1) The average of monthly average rates during the period
Observed Exchange Rates of Ch$ per US$1.00
-------------------------------------------------
Low(1) High(1) Average(2) Month-End
-------- -------- ---------- ----------
Month
April 2002 ............. 641.75 662.78 650.82 649.09
May 2002 ............... 646.44 659.14 653.91 654.44
June 2002 .............. 655.90 704.28 673.77 697.62
July 2002 .............. 688.05 702.61 696.33 700.98
August 2002 ............ 692.21 715.16 702.30 715.16
September 2002 ......... 709.26 749.14 726.98 747.62
October 2002 ........... 731.95 756.56 742.32 733.24
----------
Source: Central Bank
(1) Exchange rates are for the actual low and high days for each period.
(2) The average of daily average rates during the period.
The observed exchange rate for the peso on October 31, 2002 was
Ch$733.24=US$1.00.
211
Schedule A
Formula to determine Old Note Price and
New Note Price
YLD = The Old Note Reference Yield or the New Note Reference Yield, as
the case may be.
CPN = The nominal rate of interest payable on the securities expressed
as a decimal.
N = The number of regular semi-annual interest payments, based on the
maturity date for the old note or new note, as the case may be,
from (but excluding) the settlement date of the exchange offer to
(and including) the applicable maturity date pursuant to the
terms of the securities.
S = The number of days from and including the semi-annual interest
payment date immediately preceding the settlement date up to (but
excluding) the applicable settlement date. The number of days is
computed using the 30/360 day-count method.
R = Assumed principal amount at maturity, which is US$1,000.
/ = Divide. The term immediately to the left of the division symbol
is divided by the term immediately to the right of the division
symbol before any other addition or subtraction operations are
performed.
/N/ = Summate. The terms in the brackets to the right of the summation
(Summate) symbol are separately calculated "N" times (substituting for "K"
K=1 in that term each whole K=1 number between 1 and N, inclusive),
and the separate calculations are then added together.
Price = The applicable price per US$1,000 principal amount of old notes
or new notes, as the case may be. The price is rounded to the
nearest cent (with .005 being rounded to the nearest .01).
Z = The number of days from and including the settlement date to (but
excluding) the first interest payment date minus 180.
Old Note = R /N/ R(CPN/2)
Price ------------------- + (Summate) ------------------- - R(CPN/2)(S/180)
(1+YLD/2) (N-S/180) K=1 (1+YLD/2) (K-S/180)
New Note = R /N/ R(CPN/2)
Price ------------------- + (Summate) -------------------
(1+YLD/2) (N+Z/180) K=1 (1+YLD/2) (K-Z/180)
212
Schedule B
Hypothetical determinations of Old Note Price, New Note
Price and annual interest rate on the New Notes, Exchange Ratio and
Total Consideration demonstrating the methodology specified in Schedule A
The information set forth in this Schedule B is for illustrative purposes only
and no representation is intended with respect to the actual consideration that
may be paid pursuant to the exchange offer. The actual prices and Total
Consideration may be greater or less than those depicted herein depending on the
actual Benchmark Treasury Yields as of the pricing time.
Old Notes New Notes
--------- ---------
Assumed Benchmarks ........................
Assumed Benchmark Treasury Yield(1) .......
Fixed Spread ..............................
Reference Yield ...........................
Assumed Interest Rate on New Notes ........
Assumed Exchange Date .....................
----------
(1) The assumed Benchmark Treasury Yields are the yields on the Benchmark
Treasury Securities as of p.m., New York City time, on , 2002.
---- --------
These yields are assumed for purposes of this hypothetical calculation
only. Actual Benchmark Treasury Yields used to determine the Old Note
Price, New Note Price, annual interest on the new notes, the Exchange Ratio
and the Total Consideration will depend on market conditions as of the
pricing time and may differ materially from the hypothetical Benchmark
Treasury Yields assumed here.
Computation of Old Note Price and New Note Price Old Notes New Notes
------------------------------------------------ --------- ---------
YLD ..................................................
CPN ..................................................
N ....................................................
S ....................................................
Z ....................................................
Old Note Price and New Note Price(2) .................
Exchange Ratio(2) ....................................
Total Consideration(2) ...............................
--------------------------------------------------------
(2) These are hypothetical amounts determined on the basis of the hypothetical
Benchmark Treasury Yields set forth in the preceding table. Actual amounts
determined at the pricing time may differ materially from these
hypothetical amounts.
213
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page
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Banco Santiago and Subsidiaries Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements:
Interim Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2001 and 2002 F-2
Interim Consolidated Statements of Income for
the six-month periods ended June 30, 2001 and 2002 F-4
Interim Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six-month
periods ended June 30, 2001 and 2002 F-5
Interim Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity
for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2001 and 2002 F-6
Notes to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements F-7
Banco Santander-Chile and Subsidiaries Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements:
Interim Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2001 and 2002 F-30
Interim Consolidated Statements of Income for
the six-month periods ended June 30, 2001 and 2002 F-32
Interim Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six-month
periods ended June 30, 2001 and 2002 F-33
Interim Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity
for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2001 and 2002 F-34
Notes to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements F-35
Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of Banco Santiago and Subsidiaries:
Report of the Independent Accountants F-48
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2000 and 2001 F-49
Consolidated Statements of Income for each
of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2001 F-51
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2001 F-52
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity
for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2001 F-53
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements F-54
Ch$ : Chilean pesos
MCh$ : Millions of Chilean pesos
US$ : United States dollars
ThUS$ : Thousands of United States dollars
UF : The Unidad de Fomento ("UF") is an inflation-indexed,
peso-denominated monetary unit. The UF is set daily in advance
based on changes in the previous month's inflation rate.
The December 31, 1999, 2000 and 2001 consolidated financial statements of
Santander-Chile and Subsidiaries are included in the annual report on Form
20-F for the year ended December 31, 2001, which has been incorporated by
reference in this prospectus.
Applications of Constant Pesos
The above interim June 30, 2001 and 2002 consolidated financial statements have
been restated for general price-level changes and expressed in Constant Chilean
Pesos of June 30, 2002 purchasing power
F-1
BANCO SANTIAGO AND SUBSIDIARIES
INTERIM CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS(UNAUDITED)
Adjusted for general price-level changes and expressed in millions of constant
Chilean pesos(MCh$) as of June 30, 2002, and thousands of U.S. dollars (ThUS$)
Note As of June 30,
---------------------------------------------
2001 2002 2002
---------- --------- ---------
MCh$ MCh$ ThUS$
ASSETS (Note 2)
CASH AND DUE FROM BANKS
Non-interest bearing ................................. 640,625 528,234 757,194
Interbank deposits-interest bearing .................. 45,747 98,821 141,654
---------- --------- ---------
Total cash and due from banks .................... 686,372 627,055 898,848
---------- --------- ---------
FINANCIAL INVESTMENTS ..................................... 3
Government securities ................................ 331,657 455,498 652,931
Investments under agreements to resell ............... 9,298 5,294 7,589
Other financial investments .......................... 284,301 257,126 368,576
Investment collateral under agreements to repurchase.. 198,266 190,791 273,488
---------- --------- ---------
Total financial investments ...................... 823,522 908,709 1,302,584
---------- --------- ---------
LOANS, NET ................................................ 4
Commercial loans ..................................... 1,993,230 1,919,347 2,751,279
Consumer loans ....................................... 310,842 318,575 456,660
Mortgage loans ....................................... 1,020,955 1,061,258 1,521,255
Foreign trade loans .................................. 338,592 445,602 638,746
Interbank loans ...................................... 33,732 134,619 192,969
Leasing contracts .................................... 260,610 290,304 416,135
Other outstanding loans .............................. 645,019 549,831 788,153
Past due loans ....................................... 66,226 68,821 98,651
Contingent loans ..................................... 306,749 379,140 543,476
Allowance for loan losses ............................ 5 (91,289) (94,443) (135,379)
---------- --------- ---------
Total loans, net ................................. 4,884,666 5,073,054 7,271,945
---------- --------- ---------
OTHER ASSETS
Assets received in lieu of payment ................... 11,769 8,448 12,110
Assets to be leased .................................. 13,319 16,885 24,204
Bank premises and equipment, net ..................... 116,683 115,514 165,583
Investments in other companies ....................... 2,778 2,705 3,877
Other ................................................ 317,502 215,780 309,310
---------- --------- ---------
Total other assets ............................... 462,051 359,332 515,084
---------- --------- ---------
TOTAL ASSETS .............................................. 6,856,611 6,968,150 9,988,461
========== ========= =========
The accompanying notes 1 to 18 are an integral part of these interim
consolidated financial statements.
F-2
BANCO SANTIAGO AND SUBSIDIARIES
INTERIM CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
Adjusted for general price-level changes and expressed in millions of constant
Chilean pesos (MCh$) as of June 30, 2002, and thousands of U.S. dollars (ThUS$)
Note As of June 30,
--------------------------------------------
2001 2002 2002
--------- --------- ---------
MCh$ MCh$ ThUS$
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (Note 2)
DEPOSITS
Non-interest bearing
Current accounts ................................. 480,179 508,712 729,211
Bankers drafts and other deposits ................ 546,766 462,095 662,388
--------- --------- ---------
Total non-interest bearing deposits ....... 1,026,945 970,807 1,391,599
--------- --------- ---------
Interest bearing
Savings accounts and time deposits ............... 2,572,661 2,762,764 3,960,270
--------- --------- ---------
Total deposits ............................ 3,599,606 3,733,571 5,351,869
--------- --------- ---------
OTHER INTEREST BEARING LIABILITIES
Chilean Central Bank borrowings
Credit lines for renegotiations of loans ......... 17,913 14,087 20,193
Other Central Bank borrowings .................... 36,357 46,010 65,953
--------- --------- ---------
Total Central Bank borrowings ............. 54,270 60,097 86,146
--------- --------- ---------
Investments under agreements to repurchase .......... 198,931 191,435 274,412
--------- --------- ---------
Mortgage finance bonds .............................. 1,062,688 1,113,547 1,596,209
--------- --------- ---------
Other borrowings
Bonds ............................................ 236,508 218,615 313,373
Subordinated bonds ............................... 261,655 274,854 393,988
Borrowings from domestic financial institutions .. 208,557 71,113 101,937
Foreign borrowings ............................... 112,373 253,912 363,969
Other obligations ................................ 39,091 37,099 53,179
--------- --------- ---------
Total other borrowings .................... 858,184 855,593 1,226,446
--------- --------- ---------
Total other interest bearing liabilities .. 6 2,174,073 2,220,672 3,183,213
--------- --------- ---------
OTHER LIABILITIES
Contingent liabilities ............................... 306,252 378,644 542,765
Other ................................................ 288,708 145,137 208,045
MINORITY INTEREST .................................... 184 - -
--------- --------- ---------
Total other liabilities ................... 595,144 523,781 750,810
--------- --------- ---------
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES 14
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY 9
Capital and reserves ................................ 422,684 423,140 606,548
Net income for the period ........................... 65,104 66,986 96,021
--------- --------- ---------
Total shareholders' equity ............... 487,788 490,126 702,569
--------- --------- ---------
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY .............. 6,856,611 6,968,150 9,988,461
========= ========= =========
The accompanying notes 1 to 18 are an integral part of these interim
consolidated financial statements.
F-3
BANCO SANTIAGO AND SUBSIDIARIES
INTERIM CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
Adjusted for general price level changes and expressed in millions of constant
Chilean pesos (MCh$) as of June 30, 2002, and thousands of U.S. dollars (ThUS$)
Note Six-Month period ended June 30,
-------------------------------------------------------
2001 2002 2002
------------ ---------- ------------
MCh$ MCh$ ThUS$
(Note 2)
INTEREST REVENUE AND EXPENSE
Interest revenue ...................................... 299,952 269,522 386,345
Interest expense ...................................... (167,541) (130,312) (186,795)
------------ ---------- ------------
Net interest revenue ......................... 132,411 139,210 199,550
------------ ---------- ------------
------------ ---------- ------------
ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES ................................. 5 (22,566) (21,773) (31,210)
------------ ---------- ------------
FEES AND INCOME FROM SERVICES
Fees and other services income ........................ 32,535 34,903 50,032
Other services expenses ............................... (8,841) (12,085) (17,323)
------------ ---------- ------------
Total fees and income from services, net .... 23,694 22,818 32,709
------------ ---------- ------------
OTHER OPERATING INCOME ....................................
Gains from trading activities ......................... 12,407 22,982 32,943
Losses from trading activities ........................ (5,585) (6,762) (9,693)
Foreign exchange transactions, net .................... 1,104 (9,540) (13,675)
------------ ---------- ------------
Total other operating income, net ........... 7,926 6,680 9,575
------------ ---------- ------------
OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSES
Loan loss recoveries .................................. 5,696 6,803 9,752
Non-operating income .................................. 11 4,835 5,650 8,098
Non-operating expenses ................................ 11 (9,695) (5,113) (7,329)
Income attributable to investments in other ........... 180 64 92
companies
------------ ---------- ------------
Total other income and expenses ............. 1,016 7,404 10,613
------------ ---------- ------------
OPERATING EXPENSES
Personnel salaries and expenses ....................... (38,617) (40,099) (57,480)
Administrative and other expenses ..................... (28,119) (27,908) (40,005)
Depreciation and amortization ......................... (7,636) (10,112) (14,495)
------------ ---------- ------------
Total operating expenses ..................... (74,372) (78,119) (111,980)
------------ ---------- ------------
LOSS FROM PRICE-LEVEL RESTATEMENT ......................... (3,725) (1,002) (1,436)
Minority interest in consolidated subsidiaries ........ (12) - -
------------ ---------- ------------
NET INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES ............................ 64,372 75,218 107,821
Income taxes benefit (expense) ........................ 15 732 (8,232) (11,800)
------------ ---------- ------------
NET INCOME ................................................ 65,104 66,986 96,021
============ ========== ============
The accompanying notes 1 to 18 are an integral part of these interim
consolidated financial statements.
F-4
BANCO SANTIAGO AND SUBSIDIARIES
IINTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
Adjusted for general price-level changes and expressed in millions of constant
Chilean pesos (MCh$) as of June 30, 2002, and thousands of U.S. dollars ThUS$
Six-Month period ended June 30,
-------------------------------------------
2001 2002 2002
------------ ------------- ------------
MCh$ MCh$ ThUS$
(Note 2)
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income ........................................................... 65,104 66,986 96,021
Items that do not represent cash flows:
Allowance for loan losses ........................................... 22,566 21,773 31,210
Depreciation and amortization ....................................... 7,636 10,112 14,495
Net (increase) decrease in financial investments (trading account) .. (199,689) 2,402 3,443
(Gain) loss on sales of bank premises and equipment ................. (4) 121 173
(Gain) loss on sales of goods received in lieu of payment ........... 18 (960) (1,376)
Changes in other assets and other liabilities ....................... (19,203) (24,588) (35,246)
Share of profit in equity method investments ........................ (180) (64) (92)
Net change in interest accruals ..................................... (17,226) 20,299 29,099
Foreign exchange effect ............................................. (1,499) 6,965 9,983
Price-level restatement ............................................. 3,725 1,002 1,436
------------ ------------- ------------
NET CASH USED IN OPERATING ACTIVITIES ............................... (138,752) 104,048 149,146
------------ ------------- ------------
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Net increase in loans ............................................... (184,227) (106,875) (153,199)
Increase in investments in time deposits ............................ (570,889) (642,742) (921,335)
Proceeds from maturity of time deposits and other investments ....... 568,660 678,647 972,803
Proceeds from sales of goods received in lieu of payment ............ 11,129 10,710 15,352
Purchases of bank premises and equipment ............................ (2,501) (4,601) (6,595)
Proceeds from sales of bank premises and equipment .................. 415 214 307
Investments in other companies ...................................... (435) (49) (70)
Dividends received on equity method investments ..................... 230 155 221
------------ ------------- ------------
NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES ............................... (177,618) (64,541) (92,516)
------------ ------------- ------------
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Net decrease in current accounts .................................... (21,259) (17,241) (24,714)
Net increase in savings accounts and time deposits .................. 273,809 107,822 154,557
Net increase in bankers drafts and other deposits ................... 165,905 107,540 154,153
Net increase (decrease) in investments under agreements to
repurchase ........................................................ 16,143 (24,514) (35,140)
Increase in mortgage finance bonds .................................. 166,440 149,944 214,936
Repayments of mortgage finance bonds ................................ (101,420) (123,448) (176,956)
Proceeds from bond issues ........................................... 13 - -
Repayments of bond issues ........................................... (4,951) (5,613) (8,046)
Short-term funds borrowed ........................................... 10,346,086 6,987,230 10,015,811
Short-term borrowings repaid ........................................ (10,269,896) (6,566,599) (9,412,859)
Proceeds from issuance of long-term borrowings ...................... 100,848 14,439 20,698
Repayments of long-term borrowings .................................. (102,971) (490,266) (702,769)
Dividends paid ...................................................... (91,623) (119,951) (171,943)
------------ ------------- ------------
NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES ............................ 477,124 19,343 27,728
------------ ------------- ------------
EFFECT OF PRICE -- LEVEL RESTATEMENT ON CASH
AND DUE FROM BANKS ............................................... 6,874 9,211 13,203
------------ ------------- ------------
NET INCREASE IN CASH AND DUE FROM BANKS ............................. 167,628 68,061 97,561
CASH AND DUE FROM BANKS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD ........................ 518,744 558,994 801,287
------------ ------------- ------------
CASH AND DUE FROM BANKS, END OF PERIOD .............................. 686,372 627,055 898,848
============ ============= ============
The accompanying notes 1 to 18 are an integral part of these consolidated
financial statements.
F-5
BANCO SANTIAGO AND SUBSIDIARIES
INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
(UNAUDITED)
(Expressed in millions of historical Chilean pesos (MCh$), except as stated)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Number of Paid-in Net Income
Shares Share Other For the
(Note 9) Capital Reserves Accounts Period Total
---------- ----------- ----------- ---------- ------------- ---------
Thousands MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$
Balance as of January 1, 2001 (historical) ........ 98,934,217 390,744 13,840 1,917 88,510 495,011
Capitalization of net income from the prior year .. - - 88,510 - (88,510) -
Dividend paid ..................................... - - (88,510) - - (88,510)
Price-level restatement of capital ................ - 5,861 297 - - 6,158
Change in unrealized gains (losses) of
permanent financial investments ............... - - - 1,331 - 1,331
Income for the period ............................. - - - - 63,765 63,765
---------- ----------- ----------- ---------- ------------- ---------
Balance as of June 30, 2001 ....................... 98,934,217 396,605 14,137 3,248 63,765 477,755
========== ----------- ----------- ---------- ------------- ---------
Balance as of June 30, 2001 (1) ................... 404,934 14,434 3,316 65,104 487,788
=========== =========== ========== ============= =========
Balance as of January 1, 2002 (historical) ........ 98,934,217 402,857 14,446 2,922 118,764 538,989
Capitalization of net income from the prior year .. - - 118,764 - (118,764) -
Dividend paid ..................................... - - (118,764) - - (118,764)
Price-level restatement of capital ................ - 2,417 (389) - - 2,028
Change in unrealized gains (losses) of
permanent financial investments ............... - - - 887 - 887
Income for the period ............................. - - - - 66,986 66,986
---------- ----------- ----------- ---------- ------------- ---------
Balance as of June 30, 2002 ....................... 98,934,217 405,274 14,057 3,809 66,986 490,126
========== =========== =========== ========== ============= =========
__________________________
(1) Restated in constant Chilean pesos as of June 30, 2002
The accompanying notes 1 to 18 are an integral part of these interim
consolidated financial statements.
F-6
BANCO SANTIAGO AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Principles
All significant accounting policies followed in the preparation of
these unaudited interim consolidated financial statements are described in Note
1 to the audited consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2000 and
2001 and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2001
included in the Santiago and Subsidiaries (herein referred to as "Santiago" or
the "Bank") Annual report on Form 20-F, with the exception of the following:
. The net adjustment of non-monetary assets, liabilities and equity
accounts was made on the basis of the variation of 0.6% in the
consumer price index ("CPI") applicable for the six months ended
June 30, 2002 (1.5% for the corresponding period in 2001) and was
included in the price-level restatement account in the statements
of income presented herein.
. The interim unaudited consolidated financial statements and their
respective notes have been restated in constant Chilean pesos of
June 30, 2002 purchasing power. The comparative amounts for 2001
have been restated by 2.1%, which represents the variation in the
CPI for the year ended June 30, 2002.
. Values for the UF are as follows (historical Chilean pesos per
UF):
June 30,
Year Ch$
2001 ....................... 16,002.32
2002 ....................... 16,355.20
As more fully described in Notes 17 and 18, subsequent to the date of
these financial statements, Banco Santander-Chile (herein referred to as "Old
Santander-Chile") merged into Santiago. Following the merger, Santiago, the
continuing legal entity, changed its name to Banco Santander-Chile.
The accompanying interim consolidated financial statements are
unaudited. In the opinion of the Bank's management, all adjustments, consisting
only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for fair presentation of such
interim financial statements have been made. Certain information and note
disclosures normally included in the annual audited consolidated financial
statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles
have been omitted. However, the Bank believes that the disclosures made are
adequate. The results of these interim periods are not necessarily indicative of
results for the entire year.
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with
generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates
and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial
statements and the reported amounts of the revenues and expenses during the
reported periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
2. Convenience translation to U.S. Dollars
The Bank maintains its accounting records and prepares its financial
statements in Chilean pesos. The U.S. dollar amounts disclosed in the
accompanying interim consolidated financial statements are presented solely for
the convenience of the reader at the observed exchange rate of June 30, 2002 of
Ch$ 697.62 per US$1.00. This translation should not be construed as a
representation that Chilean pesos amounts actually represent U.S. dollars or
have been or could be converted into U.S. dollars at such rate or at any other
rate.
F-7
BANCO SANTIAGO AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
3. Financial Investments
A summary of financial investments is as follows:
As of June 30,
--------------------------------
2001 2002
--------------- --------------
MCh$ MCh$
Central Bank and Government Securities
Marketable debt securities .............................. 301,940 425,676
Investments collateral under agreements to repurchase ... 160,213 165,117
Investments under agreements to resell .................. 9,298 5,294
Other Investments ....................................... 29,717 29,822
--------------- --------------
Subtotal ........................................ 501,168 625,909
Corporate securities
Marketable securities ................................... 170,798 161,622
Mortgage finance bonds issued by the Bank ............... 12,073 54,079
Investments collateral under agreements to repurchase ... 38,053 25,674
--------------- --------------
Subtotal ......................................... 220,924 241,375
Time deposits in Chilean financial institutions ......... 3,095 4,231
Time deposits in foreign financial institutions ......... 98,335 37,194
--------------- --------------
Total .................................................. 823,522 908,709
=============== ==============
Financial investments are classified at the time of the purchase, based
on management's intentions, as either trading or permanent. The related amounts
are as follows:
As of June 30,
---------------------------
2001 2002
----------- ----------
MCh$ MCh$
Permanent ................................................... 157,156 278,903
Trading ..................................................... 666,366 629,806
----------- ----------
Total ....................................................... 823,522 908,709
=========== ==========
4. Loans
The loans on the accompanying consolidated unaudited balance sheets are
comprised of the subcategories as described below:
Commercial loans are long-term and short-term loans made to companies
and businesses. These loans are granted in Chilean pesos on an adjustable or
fixed rate basis to finance primarily working capital or investments.
Consumer loans are loans to individuals granted in Chilean pesos,
generally on a fixed rate basis, to finance the purchase of consumer goods or to
pay for services. Credit card balances subject to interest charges are also
included in this category.
Mortgage loans are inflation indexed, fixed rate, long-term loans with
monthly payments of principal and interest collateralized by a real property
mortgage. These loans are specifically funded through the issuance of mortgage
finance bonds. At the time of issuance, the amount of a mortgage loan cannot
exceed 75% of the value of the property.
Foreign trade loans are fixed rate, short-term loans granted in foreign
currencies (principally U.S. dollars) to finance imports and exports.
Interbank loans are fixed rate, short-term loans to financial
institutions that operate in Chile.
F-8
BANCO SANTIAGO AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
Leasing contracts are agreements for financing leases of capital
equipment and other property.
Other outstanding loans principally include current account overdrafts,
bills of exchange and mortgage loans which are financed by the Bank's general
borrowings.
Past due loans include, with respect to any loan, the amount of
principal or interest that is 90 days or more overdue, and do not include the
installments of such loan that are not overdue or that are less than 90 days
overdue, unless legal proceedings have been commenced for the entire outstanding
balance according to the terms of the loan.
Contingent loans consist of open and unused letters of credit together
with guarantees granted by the Bank in Ch$, UF and foreign currencies
(principally U.S. dollars).
The following table summarizes the most significant loan
concentrations, expressed as a percentage of total loans, excluding contingent
loans and before the reserve for loan losses.
As of June 30,
---------------------------
2001 2002
---------- ----------
% %
Manufacturing .......................................... 10.1 10.2
Community, social and personal services ................ 15.0 15.2
Residential mortgage loans ............................. 16.7 15.7
Financial services ..................................... 18.6 17.5
Commerce ............................................... 12.2 12.3
Construction ........................................... 10.0 9.3
Consumer loans ......................................... 6.7 6.7
Agriculture, Livestock, Agribusiness, Fishing .......... 4.3 4.7
Transport, Storage and Communications .................. 2.8 4.0
Others ................................................. 3.6 4.4
---------- ---------
Total .................................................. 100.0 100.0
========== =========
A substantial amount of the Bank's loans are to borrowers doing
business in Chile. The recoverability of the Bank's loans could be affected by
an economic downturn in Chile.
5. Allowance for Loan Losses
The changes in the allowance for loan losses are as follows:
As of June 30,
------------------------------------
2001 2002
---------------- ----------------
MCh$ MCh$
Balance as of January 1 ............................. 89,841 95,044
Price-level restatement (1) ........................ (1,410) (576)
Write-offs ......................................... (18,970) (21,623)
Allowances established ............................. 23,855 25,260
Allowances released ................................ (2,027) (3,662)
---------------- ----------------
Balance as of June 30 ............................... 91,289 94,443
================ ================
(1) Reflects the effect of inflation on the allowance for loan losses at the
beginning of each period, adjusted to constant Chilean pesos of June 30,
2002.
F-9
BANCO SANTIAGO AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
The provision for loan losses included in results of operations for
each period is as follows:
Six Month period ended June 30,
------------------------------------
2001 2002
---------------- ----------------
MCh$ MCh$
Allowances established ......................... (23,855) (25,260)
Direct charge-offs ............................. (738) (175)
Allowances released ............................ 2,027 3,662
---------------- ----------------
Net charge to income ........................... (22,566) (21,773)
================ ================
6. Other interest bearing liabilities
The Bank's long-term and short-term borrowings are summarized below.
Borrowings are generally classified as short-term when they have original
maturities of less than one year or are due on demand. All other borrowings are
classified as long-term, including the amounts due within one year on such
borrowings.
A summary of short-term and long-term borrowings is as follows:
As of June 30, 2001
-----------------------------------------------------
Long-term Short-term Total
---------------- ---------------- ----------------
MCh$ MCh$ MCh$
Central Bank borrowings ...................................... 17,913 36,357 54,270
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase ............... - 198,931 198,931
Mortgage finance bonds ....................................... 1,062,688 - 1,062,688
Other bonds .................................................. 236,508 - 236,508
Subordinated bonds ........................................... 261,655 - 261,655
Borrowings from domestic financial institutions .............. 44,606 163,951 208,557
Foreign borrowings ........................................... 19,566 92,807 112,373
Other obligations ............................................ 14,502 24,589 39,091
---------------- ---------------- ----------------
Total other interest bearing liabilities ..................... 1,657,438 516,635 2,174,073
================ ================ ================
As of June 30, 2002
-----------------------------------------------------
Long-term Short-term Total
---------------- ---------------- ----------------
MCh$ MCh$ MCh$
Central Bank borrowings ...................................... 14,087 46,010 60,097
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase ............... - 191,435 191,435
Mortgage finance bonds ....................................... 1,113,547 - 1,113,547
Other bonds .................................................. 218,615 - 218,615
Subordinated bonds ........................................... 274,854 - 274,854
Borrowings from domestic financial institutions .............. 30,591 40,522 71,113
Foreign borrowings ........................................... 180,132 73,780 253,912
Other obligations ............................................ 13,255 23,844 37,099
---------------- ---------------- ----------------
Total borrowings ............................................. 1,845,081 375,591 2,220,672
================ ================ ================
F-10
BANCO SANTIAGO AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
The long-term borrowings at June 30, 2002 are payable during the
following years:
During the calendar year, MCh$
------------------------- -----------------
2002 ......................................... 250,980
2003 ......................................... 187,630
2004 ......................................... 141,549
2005 ......................................... 143,128
2006 ......................................... 116,126
2007 and thereafter .......................... 1,005,668
-----------------
1,845,081
=================
7. Disclosures Regarding Derivative Financial Instruments
The Bank enters into foreign exchange forward contracts for its own
account and on behalf of its customers. The notional amount of these contracts
are carried off-balance sheet. These contracts are generally standardized
contracts, normally for periods between one and 365 days, and are not traded in
a secondary market. However, in the normal course of business and with the
agreement of the original counterparty, they may be terminated or assigned to
another counterparty.
The Bank is exposed to credit related losses in the event of
non-performance by counterparties to these financial instruments. The risk that
counterparties of derivative instruments might default on their obligation is
monitored on an ongoing basis. In order to manage the level of credit risk, the
Bank enters into transactions with counterparties whom it believes have a good
credit standing, and, when appropriate, obtains collateral.
All derivative instruments are subject to market risk. This is defined
as the risk that future changes in market conditions may make the Bank's
investment more or less valuable. Exposure to market risk is managed in
accordance with risk limits set by the Bank's senior management by buying or
selling instruments or entering into offsetting positions.
The Chilean Central Bank requires that foreign exchange forward
contracts be made only in U.S. dollars and other major foreign currencies. In
the case of the Bank, most forward contracts are made in U.S dollars against the
Chilean peso or the UF. Unrealized gains, losses, premiums and discounts arising
from foreign exchange forward contracts are shown on a net basis under "Other
liabilities" and amounts to MCh$ 195 at June 30, 2002.
During 2001 and 2002 the Bank entered into interest rate and cross
currency swap agreements to manage exposure to fluctuations in currencies and
interest rates. The differential between the interest paid or received on a
specified notional amount is recognized under "Foreign exchange transactions,
net". The fair value of the swap agreement and changes in the fair value as a
result of changes in market interest rates are not recognized in the
consolidated financial statements.
F-11
BANCO SANTIAGO AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
The notional amounts of these contracts as of June 30, 2001 and 2002
are as follows:
June 30, 2001 June 30, 2002
---------------------------- ---------------------------
Notional Fair Notional Fair
Amount Value Amount Value
---------------------------- ---------------------------
MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$
Forward exchange contracts to purchase (US$/Ch$) ... 350,774 2,856 407,679 14,972
Forward exchange contracts to purchase (US$/UF) .... 178,493 3,428 107,589 4,923
Forward exchange contracts to purchase (UF/Ch$) .... - - 14,720 (26)
Forward exchange contracts to sell (US$/Ch$) ....... 359,032 (2,727) 359,686 (7,668)
Forward exchange contracts to sell (US$/UF) ........ 301,992 (4,042) 158,079 (5,831)
Forward exchange contracts to sell (UF/Ch$) ........ 8,169 (753) 13,084 208
Interest rate swap (UF) ............................ 123,946 (330) 148,314 (1,063)
Interest rate swap (US$) ........................... - - 150,895 (1,977)
Foreign currency forwards .......................... 22,965 755 113,309 (35)
8. Minimum Capital Requirements
In accordance with the General Banking Law, Chilean Banks are required
to maintain a minimum level of equity of 800,000 UF, equivalent to MCh$ 13,084
as of June 30, 2002. In addition, Chilean Banks are required to maintain a
minimum "net capital base" (capital and reserves) of at least 3% of their total
assets net of provisions, and an "effective equity" for not less than 8% of
their "risk-weighted assets". Effective equity is defined as net capital base
plus subordinated bonds, up to 50% of the capital and reserves, plus voluntary
provisions up to 1.25% of risk-weighted assets. The value of the subordinated
bonds that can be considered in the determination of effective equity is reduced
by 20% per year, beginning six years prior to maturity.
The Bank's actual qualifying net capital base and effective equity to
support the Bank's "risk weighted assets" as of June 30, 2001 and 2002 are shown
in the following table:
As of June 30,
--------------------------------
2001 2002
------------- ---------------
MCh$ MCh$
Net capital base ......................................... 422,684 423,140
3% of total assets net of provisions ..................... (213,703) (200,453)
------------- ---------------
Excess over minimum required equity ...................... 208,981 222,687
============= ===============
Net capital base as a percentage of the total assets,
net of provisions ..................................... 5.93% 6.33%
Effective equity ......................................... 619,424 606,435
8% of the risk-weighted asset ............................ (403,905) (379,715)
------------- ---------------
Excess over minimum required equity ...................... 215,519 226,720
============= ===============
Effective equity as a percentage of the risk-weighted
assets ................................................ 11.73% 12.78%
Before June 30, 2002, the information presented in the above table was
required on unconsolidated basis. For comparative purposes, information as of
June 30, 2001 is presented on the same consolidated basis as June 30, 2002.
F-12
BANCO SANTIAGO AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
9. Shareholders' Equity
(a) Share capital
As of June 30, 2001 and 2002, the Bank's paid-in capital consisted of
98,934,216,567 common shares of no fixed nominal value authorized, issued and
outstanding, which have full, pro-rata dividend rights and voting rights (except
for the 35,067,767,014 shares held by Banco Central de Chile at June 30, 2001;
as Banco Central de Chile is prohibited by law from exercising voice or voting
rights with respect to the shares held by it, although upon any sale of such
shares by Banco Central de Chile the new owners are entitled to exercise full
rights). In April 22, 2002 Banco Central de Chile sold the shares to Teatinos
Siglo XXI S.A., main shareholder of the Bank and related company of Santander
Central Hispano. Shares of common stock do not have redemption provisions.
(b) Dividends
The distributions of dividends related to net income for the years 2001
and 2002 were approved by the Annual Shareholder's Meeting of Santiago, held in
March 2001 and 2002, respectively, and are as follows:
Dividend paid Percentage
(1) paid
------------------ ----------------
MCh$ %
March 2001 ................ 91,623 100
March 2002 ................ 119,951 100
(1) Dividend paid has been restated in Constant Chilean pesos of June
30, 2002.
10. Transactions with Related Parties
In accordance with the Chilean General Banking Law and the rules of the
Superintendency of Banks, related parties are defined as individuals or
companies who are directors, officers or shareholders who own more than 1% of
the Bank's shares. Companies in which a director, officer or shareholder of the
Bank holds more than a 5% interest and companies that have common directors with
the Bank are also considered to be related parties. In the following table,
trading or manufacturing companies are defined as operating companies, and
companies whose purpose is to hold shares in other companies are defined as
investment companies.
(a) Loans granted to related parties
Loans to related parties, all of which are current, are as follows:
As of June 30,
-------------------------------------------------------------------
2001 2002
-------------------------------- --------------------------------
Collateral Collateral
Loans Pledged Loans Pledged
-------------------------------- --------------------------------
MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$
Operating companies .................... 98,866 13,633 71,841 21,194
Investment companies .................. 21,503 21,503 21,528 21,528
Individuals (1) ....................... 3,713 3,457 3,785 3,614
------------- ---------------- -------------- ---------------
Total ......................... 124,082 38,593 97,154 46,336
============= ================ ============== ===============
_____________________________
(1) Includes debt obligations that are equal to or greater than UF 3,000,
equivalent to MCh$49 at June 30, 2002.
F-13
BANCO SANTIAGO AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
The activity in the balances of loans to related parties are as follows:
As of June 30,
-----------------------------
2001 2002
-------------- ------------
MCh$ MCh$
Balance as of January 1 .......... 85,619 94,154
New loans ........................ 51,140 100,199
Repayments ....................... (11,348) (96,637)
Price-level restatement .......... (1,329) (562)
-------------- ------------
Balance as of June 30 ............ 124,082 97,154
============== ============
(b) Other transactions with related parties
During the Six-month period ended June 30, 2001 and 2002, the Bank
incurred the following income and expenses as a result of transactions with
related parties (equal to or greater than UF 1,000, equivalent to MCh$16 at June
30, 2002):
Six-Month period ended June 30,
----------------------------------------------------
2001 2002
------------------------- ------------------------
Income Expense Income Expense
------------------------- ------------------------
MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$
Teatinos Siglo XXI S.A (1) ............................. - - 3,061 (14)
Autorentas del Pacifico S.A. ........................... - (8) - -
Compania de Seguros de Vida Santiago ................... - (347) - (60)
Fontaine y Paul Consultores Asoc. ...................... - (14) - (8)
Inv. e Inmobiliaria Alas Ltda .......................... - (7) - -
Jaime Ritchie Chacon. .................................. - (5) - -
Olivos Vial Ltda ....................................... - (15) - (2)
Nexus Operadoras de Tarjetas de Credito ................ - (51) - (518)
Palma Moraga Francisco ................................. - (9) - -
Plaza del Trebol S.A. .................................. - (57) - -
Plaza Oeste S.A. ....................................... - (9) - -
Sixtra Chile S.A ....................................... - (76) - (29)
Transbank S.A. ......................................... - (206) - (549)
Zahler y Compania Ltda. ................................ - (12) - (12)
De Amesti y Cia. Ltda. ................................. - - - (17)
De las Heras Marin Hernan Victor ....................... - - - (4)
Grima Terre Joan David ................................. - - - (9)
Items of expense are for services received by the Bank from related
parties. In accordance with Article 89 of the Chilean Corporations Law, the
Bank's transactions with related parties have been carried out at market terms
or on terms similar to those customarily prevailing in the market.
(1) During June 2002, the Bank sold assets received in lieu of payment. The
income resulted from this transaction is included in Non-operating income and
expenses (Note 11).
F-14
BANCO SANTIAGO AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
11. Non-operating income and expenses
Non-operating income and expenses are set forth below:
Six-Month period ended June 30,
----------------------------------------------------------
Income Expenses Income Expenses
-------------------------- ----------------------------
2001 2001 2002 2002
MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$
Gain (loss) on sales of Bank premises and equipment ... 32 (36) 129 (9)
Gain on sales of goods received in lieu of payment .... 849 - 4,712 -
Charge-off of goods received in lieu of payment ...... - (3,742) - (1,894)
Recoveries of expenses ................................ 602 - 591 -
Tax recoveries ........................................ 3 - - -
Charge-off s .......................................... - (154) - (237)
Other ................................................. 3,349 (5,763) 218 (2,973)
-------------------------- ----------------------------
Total ................................................. 4,835 (9,695) 5,650 (5,113)
========================== ============================
12. Directors' Remuneration
The following amounts were charged with respect to the services of the
members of the Board.
Six-Month period ended June 30,
------------------------------------
2001 2002
MCh$ MCh$
---------------- ----------------
Remuneration established by the General
Shareholders' meeting including attendance fees .... 438 437
================ ================
F-15
BANCO SANTIAGO AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
13. Foreign Currency Position
The consolidated balance sheet includes assets and liabilities
denominated in foreign currencies, which have been translated to Chilean pesos
at the observed exchange rates as of June 30, 2001 and 2002, and assets and
liabilities denominated in Chilean pesos but that contain repayment terms linked
to changes in foreign currency exchange rates, as detailed below:
As of June 30, 2001 As of June 30, 2002
--------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------
Denominated in Denominated in
--------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------
Foreign Chilean Foreign Chilean
Currency Pesos Total Currency Pesos Total
----------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$
ASSETS
Cash and due from banks ............. 80,804 - 80,804 155,543 - 155,543
Other loans ......................... 635,452 45,404 680,856 654,981 32,554 687,535
Contingent loans .................... 193,883 308 194,191 223,350 308 223,658
Financial investments ............... 206,802 26,274 233,076 137,399 193,639 331,038
Other assets ........................ 222,316 1,855 224,171 102,144 2,760 104,904
----------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
Total assets ........................ 1,339,257 73,841 1,413,098 1,273,417 229,261 1,502,678
----------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
LIABILITIES
Deposits ............................ 419,396 94 419,490 532,602 3 532,605
Contingent liabilities .............. 193,883 47 193,930 223,350 9 223,359
Borrowings from domestic
Financial institutions ........... 34,152 14,512 48,664 34,459 7,206 41,665
Foreign borrowings .................. 112,373 566 112,939 253,804 354 254,158
Other liabilities ................... 444,630 6,230 450,860 356,323 6,066 362,389
----------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
Total liabilities ................... 1,204,434 21,449 1,225,883 1,400,538 13,638 1,414,176
----------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
Net assets (liabilities) ............. 134,823 52,392 187,215 (127,121) 215,623 88,502
=========== ============ ============ ============ ============ ============
14. Commitments and Contingencies
(a) Loan commitments
The Bank is party to transactions with off-balance-sheet risk in the
normal course of its business. These transactions expose the Bank to credit risk
in addition to amounts recognized in the consolidated financial statements.
These transactions include commitments to extend credit not otherwise accounted
for as contingent loans. These commitments include such items as overdraft and
credit card lines of credit.
Such commitments are agreements to lend to a customer at a future date,
subject to compliance with the contractual terms. Since a substantial portion of
these commitments is expected to expire without being drawn on, the total
commitment amounts do not necessarily represent actual future cash requirements
of the Bank. The amounts of these loan commitments were MCh$ 262,921 and MCh$
425,478 at June 30, 2001 and 2002, respectively.
F-16
BANCO SANTIAGO AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
(b) Liabilities for future commitments
As of June 30, 2002, the Bank's subsidiary Santiago Corredores de Bolsa
Ltda. maintained repurchase agreements amounting to MCh$ 72,210 (MCh$ 74,295 as
of June 30, 2001).
(c) IBM Chile S.A.C. outsourcing contract
On June 30, 2000, the Bank entered in an outsourcing data processing
contract with IBM Chile S.A.C., through which IBM will provide operating and
data processing services related with the back-end of the principal systems of
the Bank. This agreement covers a period of ten years, involving a total
contractual commitment in the amount of MCh$ 33,237 (historical value), of which
MCh$ 2,312 and MCh$ 3,720 has been paid during the periods ended June 30, 2001
and 2002, respectively.
15. Income Taxes
The Bank records the effects of deferred taxes on its consolidated
financial statements in accordance with Technical Bulletin No. 60 and the
complementary technical bulletins thereto issued by the Association of
Accountants.
As described in that accounting standard, beginning January 1, 1999,
the Bank recognized the consolidated tax effects generated by the temporary
differences between financial and tax values of assets and liabilities. At the
same date, the net deferred tax determined was completely offset against a net
"complementary" account. Such complementary deferred tax balances are being
amortized over the estimated reversal periods corresponding to the underlying
temporary differences as of January 1, 1999. The balance to be amortized as of
June 30, 2001 was MCh$17,440, and as of June 30, 2002 was MCh$ 753. In
accordance with the Technical Bulletin No. 60, deferred tax asset and liability
amounts are presented on the balance sheet net of the related unamortized
complementary account balances in other assets and other liabilities in the
balance sheet. The corresponding amounts and effects, which are as follows:
Six-Month period ended June 30, 2002
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Deferred tax Complementary Deferred Deferred tax
balances deferred tax taxes balances
as of account (expense) as of
January 1, 2002 (1) Amortization benefit June 30, 2002
---------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------
MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$
Deferred tax assets ..................... 23,769 - (959) 22,810
Deferred tax assets generated by
tax loss .......................... 2,652 - (2,652) -
Complementary deferred tax
liability ......................... (4,751) 3,404 - (1,347)
----------------------- --------------------- ------------- ----------------
Total deferred tax assets ...... 21,670 3,404 (3,611) 21,463
----------------------- --------------------- ------------- ----------------
Deferred tax liabilities ................ (2,959) - 914 (2,045)
Complementary deferred tax assets ...... 757 (163) - 594
----------------------- --------------------- ------------- ----------------
Total deferred tax
liabilities ................ (2,202) (163) 914 (1,451)
----------------------- --------------------- ------------- ----------------
Effect on income ............... - 3,241 (2,697) 544
======================= ===================== ============= ================
(1) For the purposes of these tables, the opening balances are presented in
historical Chilean pesos at the beginning of the period.
F-17
BANCO SANTIAGO AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
Six-Month period ended June 30, 2001
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Deferred tax Complementary Deferred Deferred tax
balances deferred tax taxes balances
as of account (expense) as of
January 1, 2001 (1) Amortization benefit June 30, 2001
-------------------------------------------- -----------------------------------
MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$
Deferred tax assets .................. 13,503 - 1,611 15,114
Deferred tax assets generated by
tax loss ....................... 25,883 - (9,930) 15,953
Complementary deferred tax
liability ...................... (29,321) 10,650 - (18,671)
---------------------- -------------------- ---------------- ------------------
Total deferred tax assets ... 10,065 10,650 (8,319) 12,396
---------------------- -------------------- ---------------- ------------------
Deferred tax liabilities ............. (789) - (36) (825)
Complementary deferred tax assets ... 982 - (135) 847
---------------------- --------------------- ---------------- -----------------
Total deferred tax
liabilities .............. 193 - (171) 22
---------------------- --------------------- ---------------- -----------------
Effect on income ............ - 10,650 (8,490) 2,160
====================== ===================== ================ =================
(1) For the purposes of these tables, the opening balances are presented in
historical Chilean pesos at the beginning of the period.
"Income taxes" as presented in the Consolidated Statement of Income for
the periods ended June 30, 2001 and 2002 are summarized as follows:
Six-Month period ended June 30,
---------------------------------
2001 2002
------------- ----------------
MCh$ MCh$
Amortization of deferred tax complementary accounts balances ..... 10,650 3,241
Deferred tax expense for the period ............................. (8,490) (2,697)
------------- ----------------
Net benefit from deferred taxes .................................. 2,160 544
Current income tax provision .................................... (1,428) (8,776)
------------- ----------------
Net income benefit (loss) ............................... 732 (8,232)
============= ================
16. Fiduciary Activities
The following items are recorded in memorandum accounts by the Bank and
represent fiduciary safekeeping and custody services.
As of June 30,
-------------------------------
2001 2002
--------------- --------------
MCh$ MCh$
Securities held in safe custody ............................ 1,436,799 1,690,597
Amount to be collected on behalf of local third parties .... 98,386 116,148
Amount to be collected on behalf of foreign third parties .. 511,115 346,378
--------------- --------------
Total ........................ 2,046,300 2,153,123
=============== ==============
F-18
BANCO SANTIAGO AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
17. Differences between Chilean and United States Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles
A description of the significant differences between accounting principles
generally accepted in Chile ("Chilean GAAP") and accounting principles of the
Superintendency of Banks and accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States ("U.S. GAAP") is included in Note 25 to the financial statements
for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2001. The Chilean
GAAP financial statements that have been presented are those of the acquiring
bank, Santiago, in accordance with merger accounting under Chilean GAAP. All
U.S. GAAP information presented in this note has been stated to reflect the
merger with Old Santander-Chile. Disclosures provided under U.S. GAAP give
effect to the combination of Santiago and Old Santander-Chile (collectively
referred to herein as the "Merged Bank") as from May 3, 1999, the first date in
which control of both these banks was held by the common parent. Paragraph (a)
below explains the incorporation of Old Santander-Chile under Chilean GAAP and
the subsequent combination of the banks under U.S. GAAP. In addition to the
differences described and quantified therein, as of June 30, 2002, the following
differences between Chilean GAAP and U.S. GAAP existed:
(a) Merger of entities under common control
Under Chilean GAAP, the merger between Santiago and Old Santander-Chile is
being accounted for as a "pooling of interests" on a prospective basis from
January 1, 2002. As such the merger combination between Old Santander-Chile and
Banco Santiago will be presented on a combined basis, beginning September 30,
2002, which is the first interim reporting period following the merger on August
1, 2002.
Under Chilean GAAP historical financial statements for periods prior to
the merger are not restated. As the merger took place after June 30, 2002, the
date of the last financial statements issued, the Chilean GAAP financial
statements have not been restated for the six-month period ended June 30, 2002.
As a result, the financial statements of the acquiring bank, Santiago, have been
presented.
Under U.S. GAAP, the merger between these two entities, which have been
under common control since May 3, 1999, should be accounted for in a manner
similar to a pooling-of-interests. As a consequence of the merger, Old
Santander-Chile is required to restate its U.S. GAAP historical financial
statements previously issued for all periods to retroactively reflect the
combining banks as if they had been combined throughout the periods during which
common control existed.
Unlike Chilean GAAP, for purposes of the restated financial statements the
reported financial statement information for periods prior to May 3, 1999, the
date at which there was common control, will be the reported at book values of
Old Santander-Chile, controlled by Banco Santander Central Hispano ("BSCH")
since 1978. U.S. GAAP requires that the Merged Bank combine the reported book
values of Santiago subsequent to May 3, 1999 based on the U.S. GAAP amounts
included in the accounting records of the common parent, BSCH, with the carrying
values of Old Santander-Chile.
As Chilean GAAP information includes only Banco Santiago, and U.S. GAAP
includes a combination of the banks starting May 3, 1999, there is a reconciling
amount to provide that the banks are presented on a combined basis under Chilean
GAAP, before reconciling to U.S. GAAP. The effect of combining the banks on a
Chilean GAAP basis, in order to have comparable amounts is included below.
F-19
BANCO SANTIAGO AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
For information purposes, both Old Santander-Chile and Santiago have been
combined under Chilean GAAP. The two banks have been summed eliminating any
interbank balances or transactions. The condensed balance sheet and income
statement of each bank for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2001 and 2002
are set-out as follows:
Condensed Combined Balance Sheet
As of June 30,
------------------------------------------
2001 2002
-------------------- --------------------
MCh$ MCh$
Assets
Cash and due from banks .......................... 1,228,584 1,263,312
Investments ...................................... 2,202,196 2,330,275
Loans, net ....................................... 8,237,890 8,520,635
Other assets ..................................... 834,274 836,413
-------------------- --------------------
Total Assets ............................... 12,502,944 12,950,635
==================== ====================
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
Deposits ......................................... 6,771,931 7,095,060
Borrowings ....................................... 3,662,515 3,778,009
Other liabilities ................................ 1,169,204 1,167,737
Shareholders' equity ............................. 899,294 909,829
-------------------- --------------------
Total Liabilities and Shareholders'
Equity ................................. 12,502,944 12,950,635
==================== ====================
Condensed Combined Income Statement
Six-month period ended June 30,
-----------------------------------------
2001 2002
------------------- --------------------
MCh$ MCh$
Net Interest Revenue ............................. 247,412 266,450
Provision for loan losses ........................ (48,960) (35,560)
Income from services ............................. 46,591 45,559
Other operating income, net ...................... 11,985 1,597
Operating expenses ............................... (133,858) (138,746)
Other income and expenses ........................ 6,080 5,624
Loss from price-level restatement ................ (7,121) (2,285)
Income taxes ..................................... (8,550) (18,722)
------------------- --------------------
Net income ....................................... 113,579 123,917
=================== ====================
F-20
BANCO SANTIAGO AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
In the disclosure below, for information purposes, the Statements of cash
flows has been compiled using information prepared in accordance with Chilean
GAAP for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2001 and 2002, and is set out as
follows:
Condensed Combined Statement of Cash Flows
Six-Month period ended
June 30,
------------------------------
2001 2002
------------ ------------
MCh$ MCh$
Cash provided by operating activities ................................... 39,734 147,683
Cash used in investing activities ........................................ (300,012) 34,144
Cash provided by financing activities .................................... 615,943 75,201
Effect of inflation on cash and cash equivalents ......................... 4,179 10,044
------------ ------------
Net change in cash and cash equivalents .................................. 359,844 267,072
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year ........................... 868,740 996,240
------------ ------------
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year ................................. 1,228,584 1,263,312
============ ============
F-21
BANCO SANTIAGO AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
(b) Amortization of goodwill and intangible assets
The Merged Bank adopted SFAS No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible
Assets", ("SFAS 142") as of January 1, 2002. SFAS 142 applies to all goodwill
and identified intangible assets acquired in a business combination. Under the
new standard, all goodwill, including that acquired before initial application
of the standard, and indefinite-lived intangible assets are not amortized, but
must be tested for impairment at least annually. In addition to the transitional
impairment test required by the standard, which was performed during the first
quarter of 2002 and which did not result in any impairment, the Merged Bank must
perform the required annual impairment test in the year of adoption of the
standard. The Merged Bank is required to apply the new standard prospectively.
Under U.S. GAAP, the net carrying value of goodwill related to the
acquisitions of Banco Osorno y La Union, the financial assets of FUSA, the
merger of Banco de Santiago and Banco O'Higgins and the push-down of the
goodwill from BSCH, as described in Note 25 (s) to the audited consolidated
financial statements as of December 31, 2001, was MCh$ 154,774, MCh$ 13,919,
MCh$ 103,775 and MCh$ 233,950 (expressed in constant Chilean pesos as of June
30, 2002), respectively. Additional goodwill was created during the first six
months of 2002 as described further in paragraph (c). No impairment losses were
recognized, during the first six months of 2002. The carrying value of goodwill
by major line of business as of June 30, 2002 was MCh$ 79,789 for Corporate
Banking, MCh$187,066 for Retail Banking and MCh$ 5,776 for International
Banking for Santiago and MCh$42,887 for Corporate Banking, MCh$ 122,774 for
Retail Banking, and MCh$ 84,245 for Financial Markets for Old Santander-Chile.
The effect of this difference has been presented in paragraph (e), below.
The following disclosure of what reported net income and adjusted
earnings per share amounts would have been in the six-month period ended June
30, 2001, exclusive of amortization expense recognized in those periods related
to goodwill, is required by SFAS N(degree) 142.
For the period
ended June 30,
------------------
2001
MCh$
Reported net income in accordance with U.S. GAAP......... 93,141
Add Back: Goodwill amortization.......................... 19,585
------------------
Adjusted net income...................................... 112,726
==================
Basic and Diluted earnings per share:
Reported net income in accordance with U.S. GAAP......... 0.49
Goodwill amortization.................................... 0.11
------------------
Adjusted basic and diluted earnings per share............ 0.60
==================
F-22
BANCO SANTIAGO AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
(c) Step Acquisition of Santiago by BSCH
Under Chilean GAAP historical financial statements for periods prior to
the merger are not to be restated. As the merger took place after June 30, 2002,
the date of the last financial statements issued, the Chilean GAAP financial
statements have not been restated for the six-month period ended June 30, 2002.
Under U.S. GAAP, to the extent that the banks are under common control, the
financial information will be the reported book values of Old Santander-Chile
and Santiago, based on the U.S. GAAP amounts included in the accounting records
of the transferring entity, BSCH. As a result of the acquisition of Banco
Central Hispano by Banco Santander S.A., purchase accounting was applied to the
investment in Santiago through Teatinos Siglo XXI S.A. ("Teatinos"), based on
the fair values of the identifiable assets and liabilities of BCH resulting in
the creation of goodwill, relating to Santiago, in the books of BSCH.
On April 22, 2002, the Central Bank sold their remaining 35.44%
participation in Santiago to Teatinos, the primary shareholder of Old
Santander-Chile and a wholly owned subsidiary of BSCH. As a result of this
transaction, BSCH held a 78.95% participation in Santiago prior to the merger.
Goodwill was created in the books of BSCH from this transaction. Under U.S. GAAP
to the extent that the transferring entity has differences in the carrying
values of the banks, such differences are recorded in the records of the Merged
Bank. In the case of Old Santander-Chile these values include purchase
accounting adjustments that relate to the April 22, 2002 transaction. The
original amount of goodwill as a result of the above transaction was determined
as follows:.
MCh$
Net book value of Santiago....................................... 466,023
Incremental fair value of identified intangible assets (1)(2) 245,896
Fair value increment of identified net assets acquired........... 44,487
-------------
Fair value of Santiago........................................... 756,406
-------------
Fair value of interest acquired in Santiago (35.44%)............. 268,070
Purchase cost.................................................... 442,964
-------------
Goodwill......................................................... 174,894
=============
(1) Core deposit intangibles resulting from the acquisition are being
amortized over the estimated average remaining life of the acquired
customer base at the date of purchase.
(2) Brand name intangibles resulting from the acquisition were not
amortized, as there was no impairment since the date of purchase.
The effect of pushing down the goodwill into the books of the merged
bank is included in paragraph (e) below.
(d) Minimum dividend
As required by Chile's General Banking Law, unless otherwise decided by
a two-thirds vote of its issued and subscribed shares, the Bank must distribute
a cash dividend in an amount equal to at least 30% of its net income for each
year as determined in accordance with Chilean GAAP, unless and except to the
extent the Bank has unabsorbed prior year losses. As a result of an agreement
(the "agreement") executed in 1999 between Banco Santander Central
Hispanoamericano ("BSCH") and the Central Bank, beginning in 1999 Santiago must
maintain a 100% dividend payout ratio so long as the Central Bank is a
shareholder of Santiago. On April 22, 2002, the Central Bank sold their shares,
therefore subsequent to this date, only 30% of net income is required to be
distributed in dividends.
Under U.S. GAAP, if dividends distributed as of a financial reporting
date are less than such required dividend payment, such difference represents a
non-permanent component of shareholders' equity which should be reclassified
from retained earnings as of such reporting date. However, when, as allowed by
regulation, actions of shareholders are taken prior to the date of financial
statement issuance, which is evidence that such minimum dividend will not be
fully distributed, the reclassification of such dividend may be limited to such
lesser amount authorized by shareholder action.
The Merged Bank's liabilities would have increased by MCh$ 79,647 and
MCh$ 37,175 as of June 30, 2001 and 2002, respectively, had U.S. GAAP been
applied.
F-23
BANCO SANTIAGO AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
(e) Summary of combined income statement and shareholders' equity
differences
The following is a reconciliation of consolidated net income under
Chilean GAAP to the corresponding amounts under U.S. GAAP:
Six-month period ended June 30,
---------------------------------------
2001 2002 2002
Total Total Total
---------------------------------------
MCh$ MCh$ ThUS$
Net income in accordance with Chilean GAAP ................ 65,104 66,986 96,021
Merger of entities under common control.................... 48,475 56,931 81,607
Amortization of goodwill from purchase accounting.......... (7,738) - -
Income taxes............................................... (10,412) (2,919) (4,184)
Investment securities...................................... 2,464 (1,587) (2,275)
Mortgage finance bonds issued.............................. 19 34 49
Provision for loan losses.................................. 2,880 (863) (1,237)
Investments in other companies............................. 168 25 36
Derivatives................................................ 1,608 7,053 10,110
Sale of mortgage loans..................................... (251) (12) (17)
Reinstatement of loans..................................... 22 230 330
Capitalization of interest costs........................... 346 (31) (44)
Mortgage loans purchased................................... 123 85 122
Amortization of goodwill................................... (11,847) - -
Assets received in lieu of payment......................... 2,857 (1,295) (1,856)
Amortization of intangibles................................ - (1,358) (1,947)
Amortization of fair value increment of net assets......... - (438) (628)
Deferred tax effect of U.S. GAAP adjustments .............. (1,749) (899) (1,289)
---------------------------------------
Net income in accordance with U.S. GAAP before
cumulative effect of change in accounting
principles ............................................ 92,069 121,942 174,798
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principles, net
of Taxes of MCh$ 182 .................................. 1,072 - -
---------------------------------------
Net income in accordance with U.S. GAAP ................... 93,141 121,942 174,798
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
Unrealized gain (losses) on available-for-sale
securities............................................ 1,843 (519) (744)
---------------------------------------
Comprehensive income in accordance with U.S. GAAP ......... 94,984 121,423 174,054
=======================================
F-24
BANCO SANTIAGO AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
The following is a reconciliation of consolidated shareholders' equity under
Chilean GAAP to the corresponding amounts under U.S. GAAP:
--------------------------------------
As of June 30,
--------------------------------------
2001 2002 2002
Total Total Total
--------------------------------------
MCh$ MCh$ ThUS$
Shareholders' equity in accordance with Chilean GAAP ............... 487,788 490,126 702,569
Merger of entities under common control............................. 411,506 419,704 601,623
Push Down Accounting:
Goodwill...................................................... 274,844 448,466 642,851
Accumulated amortization...................................... (33,157) (40,894) (58,619)
Income taxes........................................................ 16,328 (8) (11)
Minimum dividend.................................................... (79,647) (37,175) (53,288)
Investment securities............................................... 6,197 10,524 15,086
Mortgage finance bonds issued....................................... (106) (192) (275)
Allowance for loan losses........................................... 13,790 12,005 17,209
Investments in other companies...................................... 390 410 588
Derivatives......................................................... 5,814 2,552 3,658
Sale of mortgage loans.............................................. (224) (307) (440)
Reinstatement of loans.............................................. (4,401) (4,156) (5,957)
Capitalization of interest costs.................................... 3,619 3,599 5,159
Mortgage loans purchased............................................ (221) (160) (229)
Fair value core deposit intangible, net............................. - 28,001 40,138
Fair value brand name............................................... - 57,787 82,834
Fair value increment of net assets, net............................. - 15,328 21,972
Acquisition of financial assets:
Goodwill................................................... 405,593 307,952 441,432
Accumulated amortization................................... (122,929) (100,561) (144,149)
Assets received in lieu of payment.................................. (938) 1,601 2,295
Deferred tax effect of U.S. GAAP adjustments ....................... (3,765) (4,212) (6,038)
--------------------------------------
Shareholders' equity in accordance with U.S. GAAP .................. 1,380,481 1,610,390 2,308,408
======================================
The following summarizes the changes in shareholders' equity under U.S.
GAAP during the six-month periods ended June 30, 2001 and 2002:
Six-month period ended June 30,
----------------------------------------------
2001 2002 2002
------------ -------------- --------------
MCh$ MCh$ ThUS$
(Note 2)
Balance at January 1............................................. 1,389,775 1,379,949 1,978,082
Dividends paid................................................... (141,013) (212,520) (304,636)
Mandatory dividends, previous date............................... 116,382 147,273 211,108
Mandatory dividends, closing date................................ (79,647) (37,175) (53,288)
Unrealized gains on available-for-sale investments, net of tax... 1,843 (519) (744)
Purchase of shares............................................... - 211,440 303,088
Net income in accordance with U.S. GAAP.......................... 93,141 121,942 174,798
------------ -------------- --------------
Balance at June 30............................................... 1,380,481 1,610,390 2,308,408
============ ============== ==============
F-25
BANCO SANTIAGO AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
(f) Earnings per share
The following disclosure of net income per share information is not
generally required for presentation in the financial statements under Chilean
GAAP, but is required under U.S. GAAP.
Six-month period ended June 30,
--------------------------------------
2001 2002
----------------- -------------------
Ch$ Ch$
Chilean GAAP(1)
Earnings per share......................................... 0.66 0.68
================= ===================
Weighted average number of common shares
outstanding (in millions).............................. 98,934.2 98,934.2
================= ===================
U.S. GAAP(1)
Earnings per share before Cumulative effect of
accounting change...................................... 0.48 0.65
Cumulative effect of accounting change per share........... 0.01 -
----------------- -------------------
Earnings per share......................................... 0.49 0.65
================= ===================
Weighted average number of common shares
outstanding (in millions) (2)......................... 188,446.1 188,446.1
================= ===================
(1) Basic and diluted earnings per share have been calculated by
dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares
outstanding during the year. There are no potentially dilutive
effects on the earnings of the Santiago as it had not issued
convertible debt or equity securities.
(2) Common shares outstanding are presented giving effect to the
weighted average shares outstanding during the year for the Merged
Bank, based on the exchange ratio of 3.5537 shares of Santiago for
each outstanding share of Old Santander-Chile of 25,188.6 million
shares and outstanding shares of Santiago, prior to the merger, of
98,934.2 million shares.
(g) Article 9 Income Statements and Balance Sheets
The presentation of the consolidated financial statements differs
significantly from the format required by the Securities and Exchange Commission
under rules 210.9 to 210.9-07 of Regulation S-X (Article 9). The following
balance sheets and income statements have been restated in constant Chilean
pesos of June 30, 2002 purchasing power using the adjustment factor arising from
the CPI, and are presented in the format prescribed by Article 9 of Regulation
S-X.
The principal reclassifications which were made to the basic Chilean GAAP
combined financial statements in order to present them in the Article 9 format
are as follows:
1. Elimination of contingent assets and liabilities from the balance
sheet.
2. Elimination of investments in mortgage finance bonds issued by the
Bank and held for future sale against the related liability.
3. Presentation of recoveries of loans previously charged-off as a
reduction of the provision for loan losses instead of as other
income.
4. Reclassification of fees relating to contingent loans from interest
income under Chilean GAAP to non interest income under Article 9.
5. Elimination of the cash clearing account from cash and due from
banks.
6. Presentation of forward contracts classified based on legal right to
offset.
F-26
BANCO SANTIAGO AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
Combined Income Statements
The following combined income statements have been prepared in accordance
with U.S. GAAP and are presented in accordance with requirements of Article 9,
except for the inclusion of price-level restatement permitted under item 18 of
form 20-F:
Six-month period ended June 30,
-------------------------------------
2001 2002
------------------- ----------------
MCh$ MCh$
Interest income
Interest and fees on loans................................. 478,880 409,534
Interest on investments.................................... 90,407 101,143
Interest on mortgage finance bonds......................... 781 1,613
Interest on deposits with banks............................ 1,667 2,024
Interest on investments under agreement to resell.......... 129 2,137
------------------ ----------------
Total interest income.................................. 571,864 516,451
Interest expense
Interest on deposits....................................... (163,839) (118,236)
Interest on investments under agreement to repurchase...... (21,086) (18,992)
Interest on short-term debt................................ (22,704) (16,483)
Interest on long-term debt................................. (107,205) (88,351)
Interest on other borrowed funds........................... (93) (13)
Price level restatement (1)................................ (7,059) (2,285)
------------------ ----------------
Total interest expense................................ (321,986) (244,360)
------------------ ----------------
Net interest income.............................. 249,878 272,091
------------------ ----------------
Provision for loan losses.................................. (34,583) (23,350)
------------------ ----------------
Net interest income after provision
for loan losses............................................ 215,295 248,741
------------------ ----------------
Other income
Fees and commissions, net ................................. 37,386 37,840
Gain on trading activities................................. 21,854 25,456
Net gains (losses) on foreign activities................... 635 (13,625)
Other receive.............................................. 2,060 5,773
------------------ ----------------
Total other income.................................... 61,935 55,444
------------------ ----------------
Salaries................................................... (71,274) (72,776)
Net premises and equipment expenses........................ (19,427) (22,182)
Goodwill amortization...................................... (19,585) -
Amortization of intangibles................................ - (1,358)
Administration expenses.................................... (43,158) (43,788)
Other expenses............................................. (10,944) (19,519)
Minority interest ......................................... (62) (80)
------------------ ----------------
Total other expenses.................................. (164,450) (159,703)
------------------ ----------------
Income before income taxes................................. 112,780 144,482
Income taxes............................................... (20,711) (22,540)
------------------ ----------------
Net income................................................. 92,069 121,942
------------------ ----------------
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle........ 1,072 -
------------------ ----------------
Net income................................................. 93,141 121,942
------------------ ----------------
Other comprehensive income................................. 1,843 (519)
------------------ ----------------
Comprehensive income....................................... 94,984 121,423
================== ================
(1) The price-level adjustment includes the effect of inflation primarily
resulting from interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. As
the Merged Bank does not maintain the price-level adjustment for separate
categories of assets and liabilities, such adjustment is presented as a
component of interest expense.
F-27
BANCO SANTIAGO AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
Combined Balance Sheets
The following combined balance sheets as of June 30, 2001 and 2002, have
been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP, except for the inclusion of
price-level restatement permitted under item 18 of Form 20-F, and are presented
in accordance with the requirements of Article 9.
As of June 30,
---------------------------------------------------
2001 2002
------------------------ -------------------------
MCh$ MCh$
ASSETS
Cash and due from bank.................................. 168,439 191,477
Interest bearing deposits............................... 403,655 391,974
Investments under agreement to resell................... 34,227 83,720
Investment.............................................. 29,717 29,822
Trading Investment...................................... 1,415,324 1,350,340
Available-for-sale investments.......................... 424,212 535,728
------------------------ -------------------------
Sub-total....................................... 2,475,574 2,583,061
------------------------ -------------------------
Loans................................................... 7,853,743 8,076,071
Unearned income......................................... (62,571) (44,796)
Allowance for loan losses............................... (151,289) (140,019)
------------------------ -------------------------
Loans, net.............................................. 7,639,883 7,891,256
Premises and equipment, net............................. 252,933 257,547
Goodwill................................................ 524,351 614,963
Intangibles............................................. - 85, 788
Other Asset............................................. 609,639 621,495
------------------------ -------------------------
Total Assets...................................... 11,502,380 12,054,110
======================== =========================
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Deposits:
Non interest bearing............................... 927,852 1,019,291
Interest bearing........................................ 4,913,692 5,127,272
------------------------ -------------------------
Total Deposits.................................. 5,841,544 6,146,563
Short-term borrowings .................................. 410,137 359,069
Investments sold under agreement to repurchase.......... 586,929 489,665
Other liability......................................... 654,879 541,211
Long term debt ...................................... 2,627,672 2,906,541
Minority interest....................................... 738 671
Common stock............................................ 669,562 675,908
Other shareholders' equity.............................. 710,919 934,482
------------------------ -------------------------
Total Liability and Shareholders' Equity.......... 11,502,380 12,054,110
======================== =========================
F-28
BANCO SANTIAGO AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
Total assets set forth in the basic Chilean GAAP balance sheets are
reconciled to total assets in the Article 9 combined balance sheets above as
follows:
As of June 30,
-----------------------------------------------
2001 2002
---------------------- ----------------------
MCh$ MCh$
Total assets of merged bank under Chilean GAAP...... 12,502,944 12,950,635
Elimination of off-setting assets and
liabilities:
Cash clearing account.......................... (930,385) (950,860)
Contingent loans............................... (634,894) (729,066)
Mortgage finance bonds issued by the Bank...... (30,792) (69,883)
Reclassification of forward contracts.......... 33,233 59,333
U.S. GAAP adjustments at Merged Bank........... 562,274 793,951
---------------------- ----------------------
Total assets under Article 9 presentation........... 11,502,380 12,054,110
====================== ======================
18. Subsequent Events
On August 1, 2002, Old Santander-Chile merged into Banco Santiago and
the name of Banco Santiago was changed to Santander-Chile. The Merged Bank has
188,446,126,794 capital shares, with 47.5% of share capital allocated to Old
Santander-Chile and 52.5% allocated to Banco Santiago. As part of the merger,
Banco Santiago issued 89,511,910,227 shares to Old Santander-Chile shareholders,
which were valued at Ch$ 11.45 per share on August 1, 2002. The accounting for
the merger is explained in further detail in Note 17 (a).
At the date of issuance of these financial statements the exchange rate
between the Chilean Peso and U.S. dollar has depreciated by 7.2%. The exchange
rate as of September 30, 2002 was Ch$ 747.62 pesos to 1 US$ dollar compared to
Ch$ 697.62 pesos to 1 US$ dollar as of June 30, 2002, as reported by the Central
Bank.
F-29
BANCO SANTANDER-CHILE AND SUBSIDIARIES
INTERIM CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
Restated for general price-level changes and expressed in millions of constant
Chilean pesos (MCh$) as of June 30, 2002 and thousands of US dollars (ThUS$)
-------------------------------------------------
As of June 30,
-------------------------------------------------
Note 2001 2002 2002
-------- ------------ ------------ -------------
MCh$ MCh$ ThUS$
ASSETS (Note 2)
CASH AND DUE FROM BANKS
Non-interest bearing..................................... 458,283 614,347 880,633
Interbank deposits-interest bearing...................... 84,011 22,154 31,757
------------ ------------ -------------
Total cash and due from banks....................... 542,294 636,501 912,390
------------ ------------ -------------
FINANCIAL INVESTMENTS 3
Government securities.................................... 509,891 651,431 933,791
Investment purchased under agreements to resell.......... 24,929 78,426 112,419
Other financial investments.............................. 472,160 465,161 666,783
Investment collateral under agreements to repurchase..... 380,406 288,121 413,006
------------ ------------ -------------
Total financial investments......................... 1,387,386 1,483,139 2,125,999
------------ ------------ -------------
LOANS, NET 4
Commercial loans......................................... 1,250,383 1,296,173 1,857,993
Consumer loans........................................... 341,106 348,621 499,729
Mortgage loans........................................... 550,686 531,620 762,048
Foreign trade loans...................................... 369,168 386,841 554,515
Interbank loans.......................................... 54,259 35,007 50,181
Leasing contracts........................................ 125,968 132,768 190,316
Other outstanding loans.................................. 364,927 403,626 578,576
Past due loans........................................... 48,609 48,239 69,148
Contingent loans......................................... 328,642 350,422 502,311
Allowance for loan losses................................ 5 (73,790) (57,581) (82,539)
------------ ------------ -------------
Total loans, net.................................... 3,359,958 3,475,736 4,982,278
------------ ------------ -------------
OTHER ASSETS
Assets received in lieu of payment....................... 16,748 14,508 20,796
Assets to be leased...................................... 1,073 8,883 12,733
Bank premises and equipment, net......................... 114,731 109,958 157,619
Investments in other companies........................... 1,512 1,645 2,358
Other.................................................... 238,159 342,087 490,361
------------ ------------ -------------
Total other assets.................................. 372,223 477,081 683,867
----------------------------------------
TOTAL ASSETS ................................................ 5,661,861 6,072,457 8,704,534
============ ============ =============
The accompanying Notes 1 to 17 are an integral part of these Interim
Consolidated Financial Statements.
F-30
BANCO SANTANDER-CHILE AND SUBSIDIARIES
INTERIM CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
Restated for general price-level changes and expressed in millions of constant
Chilean pesos (MCh$) as of June 30, 2002 and thousands of US dollars (ThUS$)
-------------------------------------------------------
As of June 30,
-------------------------------------------------------
Note 2001 2002 2002
-------- -------------- ------------- ---------------
MCh$ MCh$ ThUS$
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (Note 2)
DEPOSITS
Non-interest bearing:
Current accounts .................................... 378,916 441,585 632,988
Bankers drafts and other deposits ................... 452,378 557,759 799,517
-------------- ------------- ---------------
Total non-interest bearing. ..................... 831,294 999,344 1,432,505
-------------- ------------------------------
Interest bearing:
Savings accounts and time deposits .................. 2,341,113 2,375,225 3,404,755
-------------- ------------- ---------------
Total deposits .................................. 3,172,407 3,374,569 4,837,260
-------------- ------------- ---------------
OTHER INTEREST BEARING LIABILITIES 6
Chilean Central Bank borrowings
Credit lines for renegotiations of loans ............ 4,567 3,450 4,945
Other Central Bank borrowings ....................... 18,160 23,187 33,237
-------------- ------------- ---------------
Total Central Bank borrowings ................... 22,727 26,637 38,182
-------------- ------------- ---------------
-------------- ------------- ---------------
Investments under agreements to repurchase ............. 394,984 298,230 427,496
-------------- ------------- ---------------
Mortgage finance bonds ................................. 575,869 562,565 806,406
-------------- ------------- ---------------
Other borrowings
Bonds ............................................... 202,936 190,686 273,338
Subordinated bonds 166,658 172,242 246,899
Borrowings from domestic financial institutions ..... 25,336 137,962 197,761
Foreign borrowings .................................. 52,035 198,464 284,487
Other obligations ................................... 56,357 47,442 68,006
-------------- ------------- ---------------
Total other borrowings .......................... 503,322 746,796 1,070,491
-------------- ------------- ---------------
Total other interest bearing liabilities ........ 1,496,902 1,634,228 2,342,575
-------------- ------------- ---------------
OTHER LIABILITIES
Contingent liabilities ................................. 328,708 350,390 502,265
Other .................................................. 251,784 292,895 419,851
-------------- ------------- ---------------
Total other liabilities ......................... 580,492 643,285 922,116
-------------- ------------- ---------------
CONTINGENCIES AND COMMITMENTS 14
MINORITY INTEREST .......................................... 554 671 961
-------------- ------------- ---------------
Total liabilities ............................... 5,250,355 5,652,753 8,102,912
-------------- ------------- ---------------
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY 9
Capital and reserves ................................... 363,031 362,773 520,015
Income for the period .................................. 48,475 56,931 81,607
-------------- ------------- ---------------
Total shareholders' equity ...................... 411,506 419,704 601,622
-------------- ------------- ---------------
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY ................. 5,661,861 6,072,457 8,704,534
============== ============= ===============
The accompanying Notes 1 to 17 are an integral part of these Interim
Consolidated Financial Statements.
F-31
BANCO SANTANDER-CHILE AND SUBSIDIARIES
INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED)
Restated for general price-level changes and expressed in millions of constant
Chilean pesos (MCh$) as of June 30, 2002 and thousands of US dollars (ThUS$)
Six-month period ended June 30,
------------------------------------------------------------
Note 2001 2002 2002
--------- ------------- ------------ ---------------
MCh$ MCh$ ThUS$
(Note 2)
INTEREST REVENUE AND EXPENSE
Interest revenue .................................. 263,076 239,809 343,753
Interest expense .................................. (148,075) (112,569) (161,361)
------------- ------------ ---------------
Net interest revenue ........................ 115,001 127,240 182,392
------------- ------------ ---------------
------------- ------------ ---------------
PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES ......................... 5 (26,394) (13,787) (19,763)
------------- ------------ ---------------
FEES AND INCOME FROM SERVICES
Fee income ........................................ 26,047 26,873 38,521
Fee expenses ...................................... (3,150) (4,132) (5,923)
------------- ------------ ---------------
Total fees and income from services, net .... 22,897 22,741 32,598
------------- ------------ ---------------
OTHER OPERATING INCOME
Gains from trading activities ..................... 16,984 30,119 43,174
Losses from trading activities .................... (4,462) (19,091) (27,366)
Foreign exchange transactions, net ................ (2,077) (11,139) (15,967)
Other operating income ............................ 440 635 910
Other operating expenses .......................... (6,826) (5,607) (8,037)
------------- ------------ ---------------
Total other operating income (expense) ...... 4,059 (5,083) (7,286)
------------- ------------ ---------------
OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSES
Recovery of loans previously written off .......... 5,801 6,270 8,988
Non-operating income .............................. 11 3,199 4,590 6,579
Non-operating expenses ............................ 11 (4,106) (12,673) (18,166)
Income from investments in other companies ........ 170 113 162
------------- ------------ ---------------
Total other income and expenses ............. 5,064 (1,700) (2,437)
------------- ------------ ---------------
OPERATING EXPENSES
Personnel salaries and expenses ................... (32,657) (32,677) (46,841)
Administrative and other expenses ................. (20,379) (21,066) (30,197)
Depreciation and amortization ..................... (6,450) (6,884) (9,868)
------------- ------------ ---------------
Total operating expenses .................... (59,486) (60,627) (86,906)
------------- ------------ ---------------
NET LOSS FROM PRICE-LEVEL RESTATEMENT ............. (3,334) (1,283) (1,839)
Minority interest in consolidated subsidiaries .... (50) (80) (115)
------------- ------------ ---------------
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES ........................ 57,757 67,421 96,644
Income taxes ...................................... 15 (9,282) (10,490) (15,037)
------------- ------------ ---------------
NET INCOME ........................................ 48,475 56,931 81,607
============= ============ ===============
The accompanying Notes 1 to 17 are an integral part of these Interim
Consolidated Financial Statements.
F-32
BANCO SANTANDER-CHILE AND SUBSIDIARIES
INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
Restated for general price-level changes and expressed in millions of constant
Chilean pesos (MCh$) as of June 30, 2002 and thousands of US dollars (ThUS$)
-----------------------------------------
Six-month period ended June 30,
-----------------------------------------
2001 2002 2002
------------- ------------- ------------
MCh$ MCh$ ThUS$
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES (Note 2)
Net income ............................................................ 48,475 56,931 81,607
Items that do not represent cash flows:
Provisions for loan losses ............................................ 26,394 13,787 19,763
Depreciation and amortization ......................................... 6,450 6,884 9,868
Net decrease in financial investments (trading account) ............... (1,214) (631) (905)
Loss (Gain) on sales of bank premises and equipment ................... 505 (872) (1,250)
Loss on sales of goods received in lieu of payment .................... 13 480 688
Net changes in other assets and other liabilities ..................... 74,567 (22,677) (32,506)
Share of profit in equity method investments .......................... (170) (113) (162)
Minority interest ..................................................... 50 80 115
Net change in interest accruals ....................................... (4,936) (35,179) (50,427)
Price-level restatement ............................................... 3,334 1,283 1,839
Other ................................................................. 25,018 23,662 33,919
------------- ------------- ------------
Net cash provided by operating activities ............. 178,486 43,635 62,549
------------- ------------- ------------
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Net (increase) decrease in loans ...................................... (234,918) 82,222 117,861
Net change of goods received in lieu of payment ....................... 4,322 10,936 15,676
Purchases of bank premises and equipment .............................. (7,689) (5,639) (8,083)
Investments in other companies ........................................ (86) (64) (92)
Net decrease (increase) in securities purchased under agreements to
resell .............................................................. 22,845 (56,022) (80,304)
Net change in other financial investments ............................. 68,192 48,985 70,217
Proceeds from sales of bank premises and equipment .................... 164 1,951 2,797
Dividends received from investments in other companies ................ 139 115 164
------------- ------------- ------------
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities ... (147,031) 82,484 118,236
------------- ------------- ------------
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Net (decrease) increase in current accounts ........................... (19,793) 13,379 19,178
Net increase (decrease) in savings accounts and time deposits ......... 28,266 (106,697) (152,944)
Net increase in bankers drafts and other deposits ..................... 131,648 158,078 226,596
Net increase (decrease) in investments sold under agreements to
repurchase .......................................................... 65,119 (69,407) (99,491)
Increase in mortgage finance bonds .................................... 57,253 38,394 55,036
Repayment of mortgage finance bonds ................................... (31,797) (28,954) (41,504)
Repayments of bond issues ............................................. (18,145) (18,198) (26,086)
Short-term funds borrowed ............................................. (49,842) 66,963 95,988
Short-term borrowings repaid .......................................... 40,348 92,376 132,416
Repayment of long-term borrowings ..................................... (16,832) 2,017 2,891
Dividends paid ........................................................ (47,406) (92,093) (132,010)
------------- ------------- ------------
Net cash provided by financing activities ............. 138,819 55,858 80,070
------------- ------------- ------------
------------- ------------- ------------
EFFECT OF PRICE-LEVEL RESTATEMENT ON CASH AND DUE FROM BANKS .......... (2,695) 833 1,194
------------- ------------- ------------
NET INCREASE IN CASH AND DUE FROM BANKS ............................... 167,579 182,810 262,049
CASH AND DUE FROM BANKS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD .......................... 374,715 453,691 650,341
------------- ------------- ------------
------------- ------------- ------------
CASH AND DUE FROM BANKS, END OF PERIOD ................................ 542,294 636,501 912,390
------------- ------------- ------------
The accompanying Notes 1 to 17 are an integral part of these Interim
Consolidated Financial Statements.
F-33
BANCO SANTANDER-CHILE AND SUBSIDIARIES
INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
(UNAUDITED)
(Expressed in millions of historical Chilean pesos (MCh$), except as stated)
Number
of Paid in Financial Net
Shares share investment Income for
(Note 9) capital Reserves reserve the Total
Period
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Millions MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$
Balances as of January 1, 2001 (historical) ......... 25,188.6 264,916 50,369 2,693 79,010 396,988
Retained earnings ................................... - - 79,010 - (79,010) -
Dividends paid ...................................... - - (47,406) - - (47,406)
Price-level restatement ............................. - 4,027 1,529 - - 5,556
Unrealized gains in financial investment classified
as permanent ..................................... - - - 252 - 252
Net income for the period ........................... - - - - 47,455 47,455
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Balances as of June 30, 2001 ........................ 25,188.6 268,943 83,502 2,945 47,455 402,845
===========================================================================
Balances as of June 30, 2001 price-level restated
to constant Chilean pesos as of June 30, 2002 .... 274,725 85,297 3,009 48,475 411,506
===============================================================
Balances as of January 1, 2002 (historical) ......... 25,188.6 273,049 84,791 3,936 92,093 453,869
Retained earnings ................................... - - 92,093 - (92,093) -
Dividends paid ...................................... - - (92,093) - - (92,093)
Price-level restatement ............................. - 1,666 646 - - 2,312
Unrealized losses in financial investments
classified as permanent .......................... - - - (1,315) - (1,315)
Net income for the period ........................... - - - - 56,931 56,931
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Balances as of June 30, 2002 ........................ 25,188.6 274,715 85,437 2,621 56,931 419,704
===========================================================================
The accompanying Notes 1 to 17 are an integral part of these Interim
Consolidated Financial Statements.
F-34
BANCO-SANTANDER CHILE AND SUBSCRIBERS
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Principles
All significant accounting policies followed in the preparation of these
unaudited interim consolidated financial statements are described in Note 1 to
the audited consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2000 and 2001
and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2001 included
in the Banco Santander - Chile and Subsidiaries (herein referred to as "Old
Santander-Chile" and the "Bank") Annual report on Form 20-F, with the exception
of the following:
. The net adjustment of non-monetary assets, liabilities and equity
accounts was made on the basis of the variation of 0.61% in the
Consumer Price Index ("CPI") applicable for the six months ended June
30, 2002 (1.54% for the corresponding period in 2001) and was included
in the price-level restatement account in the statements of income
presented herein.
. The interim unaudited consolidated financial statements and their
respective notes have been restated in constant Chilean pesos of June
30, 2002 purchasing power. The comparative amounts for 2001 have been
restated by 2.15%, which represents the variation in the CPI for the
year ended June 30, 2002.
. Values for the UF are as follows (historical Chilean pesos per UF):
June 30,
Year Ch$
2001 ..................................... 16,002.32
2002 ..................................... 16,355.20
As more fully described in Note 17, subsequent to the date of these financial
statements, Old Santander-Chile merged into Banco Santiago (herein referred to
as "Old Santander-Chile"). Following the merger, Santiago, the continuing legal
entity, changed its name to Banco Santander-Chile (herein referred to as "the
Merged Bank").
The accompanying interim consolidated financial statements are unaudited. In the
opinion of the Bank's management, all adjustments, consisting only of normal
recurring adjustments, necessary for fair presentation of such interim financial
statements have been made. Certain information and note disclosures normally
included in the annual audited consolidated financial statements prepared in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been omitted.
However, the Bank believes that the disclosures made are adequate. The results
of these interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results for the
entire year.
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial
statements and the reported amounts of the revenues and expenses during the
reported periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
2. Convenience translation to U.S. Dollars
The Bank maintains its accounting records and prepares its financial statements
in Chilean pesos. The U.S. dollar amounts disclosed in the accompanying interim
consolidated financial statements are presented solely for the convenience of
the reader at the observed exchange rate for June 30, 2002 of Ch$ 697.62 per
US$1.00. This translation should not be construed as a representation that
Chilean pesos amounts actually represent U.S. dollars or have been or could be
converted into U.S. dollars at such rate or at any other rate.
F-35
BANCO-SANTANDER CHILE AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
3. Financial Investments
A summary of financial investments is as follows:
As of June 30,
----------------------
2001 2002
--------- ---------
Government securities MCh$ MCh$
Chilean Central Bank securities ....................... 452,214 552,908
Chilean Treasury bonds ................................ 4 3
Chilean Government pension bonds ...................... 57,673 98,520
--------- ---------
Total Government securities ....................... 509,891 651,431
--------- ---------
Investments purchased under agreements to resell ........ 24,929 78,426
--------- ---------
Other financial investments
Time deposits in Chilean financial institutions ....... 17,876 104,003
Mortgage finance bonds issued by the Bank ............. 18,721 16,233
Marketable securities ................................. 435,563 344,925
--------- ---------
Total Other financial investments ................. 472,160 465,161
--------- ---------
Investment collateral under agreements to repurchase .... 380,406 288,121
--------- ---------
Total ............................................. 1,387,386 1,483,139
========= =========
Financial investments are classified at the time of the purchase, based on
management's intentions, as either trading or permanent. The related amounts are
as follows:
As of June 30,
----------------------
2001 2002
--------- ---------
Permanent ............................................. 335,332 364,159
Trading ............................................... 1,052,054 1,118,980
--------- ---------
Total ................................................. 1,387,386 1,483,139
========= =========
4. Loans
The loans on the accompanying Interim (unaudited) balance sheets are broken
down into subcategories as described below:
Commercial loans are long-term and short-term loans made on a variable or fixed
rate basis, primarily to finance working capital or investments. Loans to
individuals or businesses which do not fit the definition of any of the other
loan categories below are classified as commercial loans.
Consumer loans are installment loans to individuals generally on a fixed-rate
basis. Credit card balances subject to interest charges are also included in
this category.
Mortgage loans are inflation indexed, fixed rate, long-term loans with monthly
payments of principal and interest collateralized by real property mortgages.
These loans are specifically funded through the issuance of mortgage finance
bonds. At the time of approval, the amount of a mortgage loan cannot be more
than 75% of the lower of the purchase price or appraised value of the mortgaged
property.
Foreign trade loans are fixed or variable rate, short-term loans made in foreign
currencies (principally US dollars) to finance imports and exports.
F-36
BANCO-SANTANDER CHILE AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
Interbank loans are fixed rate, short-term loans to financial institutions that
operate in Chile.
Leasing Loans are agreements for financing leases of capital equipment and other
property.
Other outstanding loans include current account overdrafts, bills of exchange
and mortgage loans which are funded through the Bank's general borrowings. The
detail of other outstanding loans is as follows:
As of June 30,
-------------------
2001 2002
-------------------
MCh$ MCh$
Current accounts lines of credit - individuals
and companies ........................................ 144,253 153,139
Mortgage loans financed by Central Bank lines
of credit and the Bank's general borrowings .......... 219,905 249,581
Other ................................................. 769 906
-------- --------
Total other outstanding loans ................... 364,927 403,626
======== ========
Past due loans represent loans which are overdue as to any payment of principal
or interest for 90 days or more.
Contingent loans consist of open, unused and standby letters of credit together
with guarantees granted by the Bank in Chilean pesos, UF, and foreign currencies
(principally US dollars). The Bank's liabilities under these agreements are
included in Contingent liabilities . Contingent loans (including accrued fees
receivable) are detailed as follows:
As of June 30,
-------------------
2001 2002
-------- --------
MCh$ MCh$
Open and unused letters of credit ....................... 79,995 74,904
Standby letters of credit and other guarantees .......... 248,647 275,518
-------- --------
Total contingent loans ............................ 328,642 350,422
======== ========
The following table summarizes the most significant loan concentration by
economic activity, expressed as a percentage of total loans, excluding
contingent loans and the allowance for loan losses.
As of June 30,
-------------------
2001 2002
-------- --------
% %
Commerce ................................................ 10.1 11.1
Consumer loans .......................................... 11.1 11.0
Residential mortgage loans .............................. 15.8 17.0
Services ................................................ 10.0 10.1
Financial services ...................................... 14.7 14.6
Construction ............................................ 11.4 10.9
Manufacturing ........................................... 9.4 9.4
Mining and Quarries ..................................... 2.3 1.2
Agriculture, livestock, forestry and fishing ............ 8.2 8.6
Transport, storage and communications ................... 3.8 3.7
Electricity, gas and water .............................. 3.2 2.4
-------- --------
100.0 100.0
======== ========
A substantial amount of the Bank's loans are to borrowers operating in Chile.
The recoverability of the Bank's loans could be affected by an economic downturn
in Chile.
F-37
BANCO-SANTANDER CHILE AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
5. Allowance for Loan Losses
The changes in the allowance for loan losses for the periods indicated are
as follows:
Six month period ended June 30,
-------------------------------
2001 2002
-------- --------
MCh$ MCh$
Balance as of January 1, .............. 66,411 65,628
Price-level restatement (1) ........... (594) (398)
Charge-offs ........................... (17,619) (20,444)
Allowances established ................ 26,300 18,906
Allowances released (2) ............... (708) (6,111)
-------- --------
Balance as of June 30, ................ 73,790 57,581
======== ========
(1) Reflects the effect of inflation on the allowance for loan losses at
the beginning of each period, adjusted to constant pesos as of June
30, 2002.
(2) During the six-month period ended June 30, 2002, the Bank reclassified
voluntary loan loss allowances to other provisions. (see Note 11)
The allowance for loans included in the results of operations for the periods
indicated is as follows:
Six month period ended June 30,
-------------------------------
2001 2002
-------- --------
MCh$ MCh$
Allowances established ................ 26,300 18,906
Allowances established for assets
received in lieu of payment .......... 802 992
Allowances released ................... (708) (6,111)
-------- --------
Net charge to income .................. 26,394 13,787
======== ========
6. Other Interest Bearing Liabilities
The Bank's long-term and short-term borrowings are summarized below. Borrowings
are generally classified as short-term when they have original maturities of
less than one year or are due on demand. All other borrowings are classified as
long-term, including the amounts due within one year on such borrowings. A
summary of short-term and long-term borrowings is as follows:
As of June 30, 2001
---------------------------------------------
Long-term Short-term Total
-------------- -------------- -------------
MCh$ MCh$ MCh$
Credit lines for renegotiations of loans ..................... 4,567 - 4,567
Other Central Bank borrowings ................................ 18,160 - 18,160
Investments under agreements to repurchase ................... - 394,984 394,984
Mortgage finance bonds ....................................... 575,869 - 575,869
Other borrowings: bonds ...................................... 202,936 - 202,936
Subordinated bonds ........................................... 166,658 - 166,658
Borrowings from domestic financial institutions .............. 2,852 22,484 25,336
Foreign borrowings ........................................... - 52,035 52,035
Other obligations ............................................ 38,444 17,913 56,357
-------------- -------------- -------------
Total other interest bearing liabilities ............ 1,009,486 487,416 1,496,902
============== ============== =============
F-38
BANCO-SANTANDER CHILE AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
As of June 30, 2002
--------------------------------------
Long-term Short-term Total
----------- ---------- -----------
MCh$ MCh$ MCh$
Credit lines for renegotiations of loans ....................... 3,450 - 3,450
Other Central Bank borrowings .................................. 15,184 8,003 23,187
Investments under agreements to repurchase ..................... - 298,230 298,230
Mortgage finance bonds ......................................... 562,565 - 562,565
Other borrowings: bonds ........................................ 190,686 - 190,686
Subordinated bonds ............................................. 172,242 - 172,242
Borrowings from domestic financial institutions ................ 1,176 136,786 137,962
Foreign borrowings ............................................. 187,352 11,112 198,464
Other obligations .............................................. 28,429 19,013 47,442
----------- ---------- -----------
Total other interest bearing liabilities .............. 1,161,084 473,144 1,634,228
=========== ========== ===========
The long-term borrowings at June 30, 2002 are payable during the following
years:
During the calendar year MCh$
---------------
2002 ................................................ 365,563
2003 ................................................ 50,937
2004 ................................................ 40,497
2005 ................................................ 182,293
2006 ................................................ 34,175
2007 and thereafter ................................. 487,619
---------------
1,161,084
===============
7. Disclosures Regarding Derivative Financial Instruments
The Bank enter into transactions involving derivative instruments,
particularly foreign exchange contracts, as part of their asset and liability
management and in acting as dealers to satisfy its clients' needs. The notional
amount of these contracts are carried off-balance sheet.
Foreign exchange forward contracts involve an agreement to exchange the
currency of one country for the currency of another country at an agreed-upon
price and settlement date. These contracts are generally standardized contracts,
normally for periods between 1 and 180 days and are not traded in a secondary
market; however, in the normal course of business and with the agreement of the
original counterparty, they may be terminated or assigned to another
counterparty.
When the Bank enters into a forward exchange contract, it analyses and
approves the credit risk (the risk that the counterparty might default on its
obligations). Subsequently, on an ongoing basis, it monitors the possible losses
involved in each contract. To manage the level of credit risk, the Bank deals
with counterparties of good credit standing, enters into master netting
agreements whenever possible and, when appropriate, obtains collateral.
The Chilean Central Bank requires that foreign exchange forward contracts
be made only in US dollars and other major foreign currencies. In the case of
the Bank, most forward contracts are made in US dollars against the Chilean peso
or the UF. Occasionally, forward contracts are also made in other currencies,
but only when the Bank acts as an intermediary.
F-39
BANCO-SANTANDER CHILE AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
Unrealized gains, losses, premiums and discounts arising from foreign
exchange forward contracts are shown on a net basis under Other liabilities.
This net value as of June 30, 2001 and 2002 were MCh$30,534 and MCh$20,829
respectively.
During 2001 and 2002 the Bank entered into interest rate and cross currency
swap agreements to manage exposure to fluctuation in currencies and interest
rates. The differential between the interest paid or received on a specified
notional amount is recognized under "Foreign exchange transactions, net". The
fair value of the swap agreement and changes in the fair value as a result of
changes in market interest rates are not recognized in the consolidated
financial statement.
The Bank's foreign currency futures and forward operations and other
derivative products outstanding at June 30, 2001 and 2002 are summarized below:
(a) Foreign currency and interest rate contracts:
Notional amounts
Number of --------------------------------------
contracts Up to 3 months Over 3 months
------------------ ------------------ ------------------
2001 2002 2001 2002 2001 2002
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$
Chilean market:
Future purchase of foreign currency
with Chilean pesos ................. 193 189 457,313 229,856 616,933 617,310
Future sale of foreign currency with
Chilean pesos ...................... 238 283 906,687 543,450 940,937 983,899
Foreign currency forwards ........... 30 11 2,053 1,577 20,867 4,521
Notional amounts
Number of --------------------------------------
contracts Up to 3 months Over 3 months
------------------ ------------------ ------------------
2001 2002 2001 2002 2001 2002
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$
Foreign markets:
Foreign currency forwards ........... 39 47 9,057 14,373 21,759 110,139
Interest rate swap .................. 16 67 27,000 246,680 346,500 827,443
The notional amounts refer to the US dollars bought or sold or to the US
dollar equivalent of foreign currency bought or sold for future settlement. The
contract terms correspond to the duration of the contracts as from the date of
the transaction to the date of the settlement.
(b) Contracts expressed in the UF index:
Notional amounts
--------------------------------------
Number of contracts Up to 3 months Over 3 months
------------------- ------------------ ------------------
2001 2002 2001 2002 2001 2002
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
UF UF UF UF
Forward in UF/Ch$ sold ............... 3 2 - - 250,000 150,000
F-40
BANCO-SANTANDER CHILE AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
8. Minimum Capital Requirements
The Superintendency of Banks requires Chilean Banks to maintain a
minimum capital of 800,000 UF, equivalent to MCh$ 13,084 as of June 30,
2002. In addition, Banks are required to maintain a minimum basic capital
of at least 3% of total assets after deductions for mandatory provisions,
while effective net equity may not be lower than 8% of its risk weighted
assets. Effective net equity is defined as basic equity, plus voluntary
loan loss allowances, up to a maximum of 1.25% of risk weighted assets, and
the qualifying proportion of subordinated bonds with scheduled maturities
in excess of six years, for which early repayment is not permitted. Chilean
Banks are permitted to include in effective net equity principal
subordinated bond amounts up to a maximum of fifty percent of the basic
capital.
The Bank's actual qualifying "net capital base" and "effective equity"
to support the Bank's risk-weighted assets as of June 30, 2001 and 2002,
are shown in the following table:
As of June 30,
---------- ----------
2001 2002
---------- ----------
MCh$ MCh$
Net capital base ....................................................................... 363,031 362,773
Total assets net of provisions ......................................................... 5,666,650 6,088,592
--------- ---------
Net capital base as a percentage of the total assets, net of provisions ................ 6.4% 6.0%
========= =========
Effective equity ....................................................................... 508,300 480,488
Risk-weighted assets ................................................................... 3,633,063 3,796,358
--------- ---------
Effective equity as a percentage of the risk-weighted assets ........................... 14.0% 12.7%
--------- ---------
Before June 30, 2002, the information presented in the above table was
required on unconsolidated basis. For comparative purposes, information as
of June 30, 2001 is presented on the same consolidated basis as June 30,
2002.
9. Shareholders' Equity
(a) Share capital
As of June 30, 2001 and 2002, the Bank's paid-in capital consist of
25,188,630,070 authorized, issued and outstanding shares with no fixed nominal
value.
(b) Dividends
The distributions of dividends related to the years 2000 and 2001 were
approved by the Annual Shareholders' Meeting, held in April 2001 and 2002,
respectively. Dividends are declared and paid during the year subsequent to that
in which the related net income was earned.
MCh$
------------
Total 2000 net income ........................... 81,933
60% to payment of dividends ..................... 49,160
40% to retained earnings ........................ 32,773
MCh$
------------
Total 2001 net income ........................... 92,665
100% to payment of dividends .................... 92,665
F-41
BANCO-SANTANDER CHILE AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
10. Transactions with Related Parties
In accordance with the Chilean General Banking Law and the rules of the
Superintendency of Banks, related parties are defined as companies and
individuals who are directors, officers or shareholders owning more than 1% of
the Bank's shares. Companies in which a director, officer or shareholder of a
bank holds more than a 5% interest as well as companies that have common
directors with the Bank are also considered to be related parties. In the
following tables, trading or manufacturing companies are defined as operating
companies, and companies whose purpose is to hold shares in other companies are
defined as investment companies.
(a) Loans granted to related parties
Related party loans, all of which are current, are as follows:
As of June 30,
------------------------------------------------------------------
2001 2002
-------------------------------- ---------------------------------
Collateral Collateral
Loans Pledged Loans Pledged
-------------------------------- ---------------------------------
MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$
Operating companies ..................... 1,737 1,737 94,129 83,296
Investment companies (1) ............... 113,233 88,907 90,668 72,022
Individuals (2) ........................ 2,290 1,860 2,225 1,788
------------- ----------------- --------------- ----------------
Total .......................... 117,260 92,504 187,022 157,106
============= ================= =============== ================
(1) Includes companies whose purpose is to hold shares in other companies.
(2) Includes debt obligations that are equal to or greater than UF 3,000,
equivalent to MCh$ 49 as of June 30, 2002.
The activity in the balances of loans to related parties are as follows:
As of June 30,
---------------------------------
2001 2002
--------------- ---------------
MCh$ MCh$
Balance as of January 1 ............................ 97,875 194,379
New loans .......................................... 44,239 39,155
Repayments ......................................... (24,260) (45,353)
Price-level restatement ............................ (594) (1,159)
--------------- ---------------
Balance as of June 30 .............................. 117,260 187,022
=============== ===============
F-42
BANCO-SANTANDER CHILE AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
(b) Other transactions with related parties
During the six-month periods ended June 30, 2001 and 2002, the Bank had the
following significant income (expenses) from services provided to (by) related
parties (equal to or greater than UF 1,000, equivalent to MCh$ 16 at June 30,
2002):
Six month period ended June 30,
--------------------------------------------------
2001 2002
------------------------ ------------------------
Income Expenses Income Expenses
---------- ---------- ---------- ------------
MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$
Redbanc S.A. ....................................... - 671 - 772
Sociedad Interbancaria de Tarjetas de Credito
Transbank S.A. .................................... - 946 - 1,051
Servicios de Cobranza Fiscalex Ltda ................ 170 - 192 6
Summa Bansander A.F.P.S.A. ......................... 73 - 63 -
Santander Chile Holding S.A ........................ 81 - 82 -
Santander Factoring S.A. ........................... 67 - 59 -
Bansa Inmobiliaria S.A: ............................ - 991 - 1,086
Altec S.A. ......................................... - - - 568
Other .............................................. - 60 48 96
--------------------------------------------------
Total .............................................. 391 2,668 444 3,579
==================================================
Pursuant to Article 89 of the Chilean Corporations Law, all of the Bank's
transactions with related parties were conducted based on terms similar to those
prevailing in the market.
11. Non-operating Income and Expenses:
Non-operating income and expenses are set forth below:
Six-month period Six-month period
ended June 30 2001 ended June 30 2002
-------------------- --------------------
Income Expenses Income Expenses
-------- ---------- -------- ----------
MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$
Gain (loss) on sale of fixed assets .................. 522 (17) 921 (49)
Recoveries of expenses from customers ................ 747 - 199 -
Recovery of income taxes ............................. 1 - - -
Rental of real estate received in lieu of payment .... 1,364 - 2,611 -
Charge-off of assets received in lieu of payment ..... - (3,291) - (3,205)
Obsolescence Provision ............................... - - - (816)
Other contingencies .................................. - - - (4,705)
Provision for tax litigation - - - (2,761)
Other ................................................ 565 (798) 859 (1,137)
-------- --------- ------- ----------
Total ................................................ 3,199 (4,106) 4,590 (12,673)
======== ========= ======= ==========
12. Directors' Expenses and Remunerations
The following expenses were incurred with respect to the services of the
members of the Board of Directors of the Bank.
Six-month period ended June 30,
-------------------------------
2001 2002
------------- --------------
MCh$ MCh$
Service fees .......................... 60 96
------------- --------------
Total ................................. 60 96
============= ==============
F-43
BANCO-SANTANDER CHILE AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
13. Foreign Currency Position
The consolidated balance sheets include assets and liabilities denominated
in foreign currencies, which have been translated to Chilean pesos at the
exchange rates applicable as of June 30, 2001 and 2002, and assets and
liabilities which are denominated in Chilean pesos and contain repayment terms
that are linked to changes in foreign currency exchange rates, as detailed
below:
June 30, 2001
---------------------------------------------------------
Denominated in
--------------------------------------
Chilean Foreign
Pesos Currency Total
----------------------------------------------------------
ASSETS MCh$ MCh$ MCh$
Cash and due from banks ................................ 99,594 - 99,594
Financial investments .................................. 239,183 153,588 392,771
Loans (including contingent loans) ..................... 686,751 29,631 716,382
Derivative instruments ................................. 704,646 - 704,646
Other assets ........................................... 165,319 - 165,319
------------------- ---------------- -----------------
Total assets ....................................... 1,895,493 183,219 2,078,712
------------------- ---------------- -----------------
LIABILITIES
Deposits ............................................... 322,839 - 322,839
Contingent liabilities ................................. 205,564 - 205,564
Due to foreign banks ................................... 50,557 - 50,557
Derivative instruments ................................. 1,189,106 - 1,189,106
Other liabilities ...................................... 324,101 (12,515) 311,586
------------------- ---------------- -----------------
Total liabilities .................................. 2,092,167 (12,515) 2,079,652
Net assets (liabilities) ............................... (196,674) 195,734 (940)
=================== ================ =================
June 30, 2002
-------------------------------------------------------
Denominated in
----------------------------------
Chilean Foreign
Pesos Currency Total
---------------------------------- --------------
MCh$ MCh$ MCh$
ASSETS
Cash and due from banks ................................ 42,881 - 42,881
Financial investments .................................. 195,515 435,706 631,221
Loans (including contingent loans) ..................... 719,090 23,608 742,698
Derivative instruments ................................. 736,733 - 736,733
Other assets ........................................... 271,760 - 271,760
-------------- ------------- -------------
Total assets ..................................... 1,965,979 459,314 2,425,293
-------------- ------------- -------------
LIABILITIES
Deposits ............................................... 366,563 - 366,563
Contingent liabilities ................................. 221,183 - 221,183
Due to domestic banks .................................. - - -
Due to foreign banks ................................... 198,464 - 198,464
Derivative instruments ................................. 1,259,007 - 1,259,007
Other liabilities ...................................... 377,752 (10,236) 367,516
-------------- ------------- -------------
Total liabilities ................................ 2,422,969 (10,236) 2,412,733
-------------- ------------- -------------
Net assets (liabilities) ............................... (456,990) 469,550 12,560
============== ============= =============
F-44
BANCO-SANTANDER CHILE AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
14. Contingencies and Commitments
Litigation from the Chilean Internal Revenue Service
On August 26, 1992, the Chilean Internal Revenue Service presented a claim
against the Bank for tax differences arising in prior years amounting to MCh$
804 (historical value). On September 30, 1998 the Appeals Court issued a verdict
partially in favor of Old Santander-Chile, which reduced the taxes by 47%. The
Bank has continued legal proceedings for the remainder of taxes payable under
the verdict.
On May 31, 1993 and August 24, 1993, the Chilean Internal Revenue Services
presented two claims against the former Banco Osorno y la Union for tax
differences arising in prior years amounting to MCh$ 104 and MCh$ 920
(historical values), respectively. At the date of issuance of these financial
statements the resolution of the appeals of the former Banco Osorno y la Union
against the Internal Revenue's first were pending.
In the opinion of Management and their legal advisors, the resolution of these
appeals, if unfavourable to the Bank, will not have a material impact on the
consolidated financial statements. However, based on conservative estimates the
Bank has made a provision relating to these issues amounting to MCh$ 2,761 as of
June 30, 2002 included under the caption Other liabilities-Other.
Financial Instruments with Off-Balance-Sheet Risk
The Bank is a party to transactions with off-balance-sheet risk in the
normal course of its business. These transactions expose the Bank to credit risk
in addition to amounts recognized in the consolidated financial statements.
These transactions include commitments to extend credit not otherwise accounted
for as contingent loans. These commitments include such items as overdraft and
credit card lines of credit.
Such commitments are agreements to lend to a customer at a future date,
subject to the customer compliance with meeting of the contractual terms. Since
a substantial portion of these commitments are expected to expire without being
drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent actual
future cash requirements of the Bank. The amounts of these commitments are MCh$
646,791 and MCh$ 848,462 as of June 30, 2001 and 2002, respectively.
The Bank uses the same credit policies in making commitments to extend
credit as it does for granting loans. In the opinion of the Bank's management,
the Bank's outstanding commitments do not represent an unusual credit risk.
The Bank enter into derivative transactions, particularly foreign exchange
contracts, as part of their asset and liability management and in acting as
dealers to satisfy their clients' needs. The notional amount of these contracts
are carried off-balance sheet (see Note 7).
F-45
BANCO-SANTANDER CHILE AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
15. Income Taxes
a) Deferred taxes
The Bank records the effects of deferred taxes in its consolidated
financial statements in accordance with Technical Bulletin No. 60 issued by the
Chilean Association of Accountants. As described in that accounting standard,
beginning January 1, 1999, the Bank recognized the consolidated tax effects
generated by the temporary differences between financial and tax values of
assets and liabilities, resulting in the recognition of a net deferred tax
asset. This net deferred tax asset was completely offset against a net
"complementary" liability account. Such complementary deferred tax balances are
being amortized over the estimated reversal periods corresponding to the
underlying temporary differences as of January 1, 1999. In accordance with
Technical Bulletin No. 60, the net deferred tax balance is presented net of
unamortized complementary account balances in other assets and other liabilities
in the balance sheet, the corresponding movements and effects of which are as
follows:
-------------------------------------------
Complementary accounts
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Average As of Amortization for the Deferred taxes Total as of June 30,
Amortization January period Short- Long-
Temporary differences Period 2002 2002 2001 term term 2002 2001
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Temporary differences-Assets MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$
Tax loss carryforward ................... 5.00 204 - 10 214 214 428 142
Interest and indexation or tax purposes.. 3.00 - - 35 434 - 434 313
Assets received in lieu of payment ...... 1.00 - - - 600 - 600 604
Foreign exchange ........................ 0.10 - - - 838 - 838 (51)
Charge-offs ............................. 5.00 179 45 42 75 307 382 289
Unrealized loss on marketable
securities ......................... 1.00 - - - 44 - 44 (232)
Property, plant & equipment ............. 30.00 761 14 13 - - - 140
Global allowance for loan losses ........ 3.00 - - 498 2,058 4,179 6,237 5,425
Other provisions ........................ 1.00 - - - 1,187 - 1,187 372
Forward contracts ....................... 1.00 - - - 72 - 72 273
Other property, plant & equipment ........ 0.50 - - - 163 - 163 -
Leasing assets .......................... 1.50 - - - 737 369 1,106 1,064
Accrued gains on sale of real
estate ............................. 10.00 - - - 6 51 57 63
Provisions for vacations and
bonuses ............................ 0.30 - - - 1,641 - 1,641 1,561
Accumulated depreciation vehicles ....... 1.00 - - - - - - -
Others ................................... 1.00 2 1 1 414 - 414 1,088
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total .................................... 1,146 60 599 8,483 5,120 13,603 11,051
=============================================================================
Temporary differences-Liabilities
Accelerated depreciation of Bank
premises and equipment ............. 3.00 - - 458 985 1,999 2,984 2,864
Deferred expenses ........................ 5.00 1,661 412 389 677 2,768 3,445 3,363
Forward contracts ........................ 3.50 (20) (20) (20) - - - (64)
Leasing fixed assets ..................... 2.00 - - - 45 45 90 83
Other capitalized expenses ............... 4.00 6 5 2 - - - 8
Repurchase agreements .................... 0.50 - - - (18) - (18) 5
Gain on sale of securitized assets ....... 0.00 27 1 1 425 - 425 -
Bond discounts ........................... 19.00 129 4 2 313 - 313 -
Others ................................... 1.00 - - - 10 - 10 8
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total .................................... 1,803 402 832 2,437 4,812 7,249 6,267
=============================================================================
F-46
BANCO-SANTANDER CHILE AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
b) Income taxes for the periods ended June 30, 2001 and 2002 is as follows:
Six-month period ended June 30,
-----------------------------------------
2001 2002
------------------ ----------------------
MCh$ MCh$
Income tax provision-current ................. (9,060) (11,963)
Deferred tax provision ....................... (59) 1,789
Complementary accounts amortization .......... (233) (342)
Tax loss carry-forward benefit ............... 70 26
------------------ ----------------------
Total (9,282) (10,490)
================== ======================
16. Fiduciary Activities
The following items are recorded in memorandum accounts by the Bank and
represent fiduciary safekeeping and custody services:
Period ended June 30,
---------------------------------
2001 2002
------------- ----------------
MCh$ MCh$
Securities held in safe custody ........................... 4,674,140 7,920,107
Amounts to be collected on behalf of third parties ........ 723,042 827,172
------------- ----------------
Total ..................................................... 5,397,182 8,747,279
============= ================
17. Subsequent Events
On August 1, 2002, Old Santander-Chile merged into Santiago and the name of
Santiago was changed to Banco Santander-Chile. The Merged Bank has
188,446,126,794 capital shares, with 47.5% of share capital allocated to Old
Santander-Chile and 52.5% allocated to Santiago. As part of the merger, Santiago
issued 89,511,910,227 shares to Old Santander-Chile shareholders, which were
valued at Ch$ 11.45 per share on August 1, 2002.
At the date of issuance of these financial statements the exchange rate
between the Chilean Peso and U.S. dollar has depreciated by 7.2%. The exchange
rate as of September 30, 2002 was Ch$ 747.62 pesos to 1 US$ dollar compared to
Ch$ 697.62 pesos to 1 US$ dollar as of June 30, 2002, as reported by the Central
Bank.
F-47
[ERNST & YOUNG LETTERHEAD]
Report of Independent Accountants
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of
Banco Santiago and Subsidiaries:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Banco Santiago
and Subsidiaries (the "Bank") as of December 31, 2000 and 2001 and the related
consolidated statements of income, cash flows and changes in shareholders'
equity for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2001. These
financial statements are the responsibility of the Bank's Management. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on
our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards
in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and
perform our audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial
statements are free of material misstatements. An audit includes examining, on a
test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by the Bank's Management, as well as evaluating the
overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a
reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present
fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Banco
Santiago and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2000 and 2001, and the consolidated
results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in
the period ended December 31, 2001, in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in Chile and the regulations issued by the Chilean
Superintendency of Banks and Financial Institutions.
Accounting principles generally accepted in Chile vary in certain significant
respects from generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of
America. Application of generally accepted accounting principles in the United
States of America would have affected consolidated shareholder's equity as of
December 31, 2000 and 2001, and the consolidated results of operations for each
of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2001, to the extent
summarized in Note 25 of the notes to the consolidated financial statements. As
mentioned in Note 2 to these consolidated financial statements, during the year
ended December 31, 2000 the Bank modified the accounting treatment of assets
received in lieu of payment, fees and expenses related to loans and services and
costs of computer software developed for internal use, in accordance with the
guidelines set forth by the Chilean Superintendency of Banks and Financial
Institutions.
ERNST & YOUNG LIMITADA
/s/ Ernst & Young
Santiago, Chile January 18, 2002
(except for Note 13, for which the date is February 18, 2002,
and Notes 1(p) and 25 for which the date is September 30, 2002)
Firma miembra de Ernst & Young Global
F-48
BANCO SANTIAGO AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Adjusted for general price-level changes and expressed in millions of constant
Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2001, and thousands of U.S. dollars as of June
30, 2002)
As of December 31,
-------------------------------------------
2000 2001 2001
------------- ------------ --------------
MCh$ MCh$ ThUS$
Note 1(p)
ASSETS
CASH AND DUE FROM BANKS (note 3)
Non-interest bearing ....................................... 473,589 511,288 732,903
Interbank deposits-interest bearing ........................ 42,393 44,317 63,526
------------- ------------ --------------
Total cash and due from banks .......................... 515,982 555,605 796,429
------------- ------------ --------------
FINANCIAL INVESTMENTS (note 4)
Government securities ...................................... 152,434 418,404 599,759
Investments under agreements to resell ..................... 1,694 6,822 9,779
Other financial investments ................................ 262,227 300,924 431,358
Investment collateral under agreements to repurchase ....... 154,395 218,237 312,831
------------- ------------ --------------
Total financial investments ............................ 570,750 944,387 1,353,727
------------- ------------ --------------
LOANS, NET (note 5)
Commercial loans ........................................... 1,852,713 1,997,148 2,862,802
Consumer loans ............................................. 299,237 305,880 438,462
Mortgage loans ............................................. 969,673 1,041,243 1,492,565
Foreign trade loans ........................................ 245,106 380,722 545,744
Interbank loans ............................................ 14,471 20,993 30,092
Leasing contracts (note 6) ................................. 246,336 265,031 379,908
Other outstanding loans .................................... 725,749 598,361 857,718
Past due loans ............................................. 63,587 66,292 95,026
Contingent loans ........................................... 299,349 363,988 521,757
Allowance for loan losses (note7) .......................... (89,296) (94,468) (135,415)
------------- ------------ --------------
Total loans, net ....................................... 4,626,925 4,945,190 7,088,659
------------- ------------ --------------
OTHER ASSETS
Premises and equipment, net (note 8) ....................... 129,881 116,020 166,308
Assets received in lieu of payment ......................... 18,261 9,062 12,990
Investments in other companies (note 9) .................... 2,332 2,690 3,856
Assets to be leased ........................................ 9,108 10,352 14,839
Other (note 10 (a)) ........................................ 158,753 177,610 254,594
------------- ------------ --------------
Total other assets ..................................... 318,335 315,734 452,587
------------- ------------ --------------
TOTAL ASSETS .................................................... 6,031,992 6,760,916 9,691,402
============= ============ ==============
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated
financial statements.
F-49
BANCO SANTIAGO AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Adjusted for general price-level changes and expressed in millions of constant
Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2001, and thousands of U.S. dollars as of June
30, 2002)
As of December 31,
-------------------------------------------
2000 2001 2001
-------------- ------------ -------------
MCh$ MCh$ ThUS$
(Note 1(p)
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
DEPOSITS
Non-interest bearing
Current accounts ...................................... 496,134 519,214 744,265
Bankers' drafts and other deposits .................... 377,181 331,872 475,719
-------------- ------------ -------------
Total non-interest bearing deposits ............ 873,315 851,086 1,219,984
-------------- ------------ -------------
Interest bearing
Savings accounts and time deposits .................... 2,264,953 2,625,257 3,763,162
-------------- ------------ -------------
Total deposits ................................. 3,138,268 3,476,343 4,983,146
-------------- ------------ -------------
OTHER INTEREST BEARING LIABILITIES (note 11)
Chilean Central Bank borrowings
Credit lines for renegotiations of loans .............. 19,806 15,879 22,762
Other Central Bank borrowings ......................... 9,283 105,251 150,872
-------------- ------------ -------------
Total Central Bank borrowings .................. 29,089 121,130 173,634
-------------- ------------ -------------
Investments under agreements to repurchase ............... 154,195 218,359 313,006
-------------- ------------ -------------
Mortgage finance bonds ................................... 1,003,397 1,094,226 1,568,513
-------------- ------------ -------------
Other borrowings
Bonds ................................................. 232,377 227,422 325,997
Subordinated bonds .................................... 247,212 264,980 379,834
Borrowings from domestic financial institutions ....... 201,034 115,370 165,377
Foreign borrowings .................................... 57,808 181,359 259,968
Other obligations ..................................... 51,231 42,067 60,300
-------------- ------------ -------------
Total other borrowings ......................... 789,662 831,198 1,191,476
-------------- ------------ -------------
Total other interest bearing liabilities ....... 1,976,343 2,264,913 3,246,629
-------------- ------------ -------------
OTHER LIABILITIES
Contingent liabilities (note 10 (c)) ...................... 298,848 363,497 521,053
Other (note 10(b)) ........................................ 107,999 117,174 167,963
Minority interest ......................................... 177 - -
-------------- ------------ -------------
Total other liabilities ........................ 407,024 480,671 689,016
-------------- ------------ -------------
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (note 24)
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (note 15)
Capital and reserves ...................................... 419,103 420,225 602,369
Net income for the year ................................... 91,254 118,764 170,242
-------------- ------------ -------------
Total shareholders' equity ..................... 510,357 538,989 772,611
-------------- ------------ -------------
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY .................... 6,031,992 6,760,916 9,691,402
============== ============ =============
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated
financial statements.
F-50
BANCO SANTIAGO AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Adjusted for general price-level changes and expressed in millions of constant
Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2001, and thousands of U.S. dollars as of June
30, 2002)
Years Ended December 31,
--------------------------------------------------------------
1999 2000 2001 2001
----------- ------------- ------------ --------------
MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ ThUS$
Note 1(p)
INTEREST REVENUE AND EXPENSE
Interest revenue ...................................... 568,848 625,509 579,607 830,835
Interest expense ...................................... (358,528) (391,652) (327,033) (468,784)
----------- ------------- ------------ --------------
Net interest revenue .................................. 210,320 233,857 252,574 362,051
----------- ------------- ------------ --------------
PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES (note 7) ....................... (66,981) (46,220) (46,567) (66,751)
----------- ------------- ------------ --------------
FEES AND INCOME FROM SERVICES (note 17)
Fees and other services income ........................ 42,931 53,624 64,590 92,586
Other services expenses ............................... (9,716) (14,207) (22,481) (32,225)
----------- ------------- ------------ --------------
Total fees and income from services, net .............. 33,215 39,417 42,109 60,361
----------- ------------- ------------ --------------
OTHER OPERATING INCOME
Gains from trading activities ......................... 17,853 15,459 21,554 30,896
Losses from trading activities ........................ (12,406) (10,387) (12,898) (18,488)
Foreign exchange transactions, net .................... 16,374 11,489 10,086 14,458
----------- ------------- ------------ --------------
Total other operating income, net ..................... 21,821 16,561 18,742 26,866
----------- ------------- ------------ --------------
OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSES
Loan loss recoveries (note 19) ........................ 8,557 9,086 11,336 16,250
Non-operating income (note 17) ........................ 6,299 5,785 16,057 23,017
Non-operating expenses (note 17) ...................... (6,219) (11,836) (17,610) (25,243)
Income attributable to investments in other
companies (note 9) ................................... 173 93 192 275
Minority interest ..................................... (45) (37) - -
----------- ------------- ------------ --------------
Total other income and expenses ....................... 8,765 3,091 9,975 14,299
----------- ------------- ------------ --------------
OPERATING EXPENSES
Personnel salaries and expenses ....................... (81,311) (74,675) (81,570) (116,926)
Administrative and other expenses ..................... (55,348) (55,132) (55,613) (79,718)
Depreciation and amortization ......................... (14,692) (13,606) (16,809) (24,095)
----------- ------------- ------------ --------------
Total operating expenses .............................. (151,351) (143,413) (153,992) (220,739)
----------- ------------- ------------ --------------
LOSS FROM PRICE-LEVEL RESTATEMENT (note 1(b)) ............. (7,125) (11,628) (7,617) (10,919)
----------- ------------- ------------ --------------
NET INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES ............................ 48,664 91,665 115,224 165,168
Income taxes benefit (expense) (note 22) .............. 5,880 (411) 3,540 5,074
----------- ------------- ------------ --------------
NET INCOME ................................................ 54,544 91,254 118,764 170.242
=========== ============= ============ ==============
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated
financial statements.
F-51
BANCO SANTIAGO AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Adjusted for general price-level changes and expressed in millions of constant
Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2001, and thousands of U.S. dollars as of June
30, 2002)
Years Ended December 31,
-----------------------------------------------------------
1999 2000 2001 2001
------------ -------------- ------------- --------------
MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ ThUS$
Note 1(p)
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income ..................................................... 54,544 91,254 118,764 170,242
Items that do not represent cash flows:
Provision for loan losses ..................................... 66,981 46,220 46,567 66,751
Depreciation and amortization .................................. 14,692 13,606 16,809 24,095
Net (increase) decrease in financial investments (trading
account) ...................................................... (262,417) 171,137 (366,491) (525,345)
(Gain) loss on sales of bank premises and equipment ............ (318) (177) (25) 36
(Gain) loss on sales of goods received in lieu of payment ...... (866) (1,199) (2,883) (4,133)
Changes in other assets and other liabilities .................. 3,383 18,629 (6,235) (8,938)
Share of profit in equity method investments ................... (172) (93) (191) (275)
Net change in interest accruals ................................ 8,510 (11,275) 5,493 7,874
Foreign exchange effect ........................................ (6,083) (3,678) (23,817) (34,141)
Price-level restatement ........................................ 7,125 11,628 7,617 10,919
------------ -------------- ------------- --------------
NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES ............ (114,621) 336,052 (204,392) (292,987)
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Net decrease (increase) in loans ............................... 63,432 (196,855) (274,473) (393,442)
Net decrease (increase) in investments under agreements to
resell ........................................................ 15,651 8,616 (5,179) (7,424)
Increase in investments in time deposits ....................... (1,051,736) (980,793) (1,302,408) (1,866,930)
Proceeds from maturity of time deposits and other investments .. 1,059,678 1,019,793 1,306,920 1,873,398
Proceeds from sales of goods received in lieu of payment ....... 3,213 22,559 17,434 24,991
Purchases of bank premises and equipment ....................... (9,101) (7,785) (8,873) (12,719)
Proceeds from sales of bank premises and equipment ............. 2,199 297 412 591
Purchase of Santiago Corredora de Seguros Ltda., Santiago
Factoring Ltda. and Cobranzas y Recaudaciones Ltda ............ (812) - - -
Investments in other companies ................................. 147 (142) (500) (717)
Dividends received on equity method investments ................ 205 324 175 251
------------ -------------- ------------- --------------
NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) INVESTING ACTIVITIES ............ 82,876 (133,986) (266,492) (382,001)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Net increase (decrease) in current accounts .................... 4,081 44,191 18,092 25,934
Net increase (decrease) in savings accounts and time deposits .. 155,521 (239,507) 315,230 451,865
Net increase (decrease) in bankers' drafts and other deposits .. (190,395) 192,152 (74,119) (106,246)
Net increase (decrease) in investments under agreements to
repurchase .................................................... (11,239) 6,929 60,358 86,520
Increase in mortgage finance bonds ............................. 147,428 203,768 285,004 408,538
Repayments of mortgage finance bonds ........................... (97,665) (173,877) (185,351) (265,690)
Proceeds from bond issues ...................................... 172,053 36,595 10,111 14,494
Repayments of bond issues ...................................... (121,225) (17,352) (16,240) (23,279)
Short-term funds borrowed ...................................... 15,742,244 11,804,997 17,311,302 24,814,802
Short-term borrowings repaid ................................... (15,906,974) (11,872,677) (17,216,502) (24,678,911)
Proceeds from issuance of long-term borrowings ................. 282,705 241,460 421,550 604,269
Repayments of long-term borrowings ............................. (258,722) (227,021) (342,384) (490,789)
Dividends paid ................................................. (75,255) (54,044) (91,100) (130,587)
------------ -------------- ------------- --------------
NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES ............ (157,443) (54,386) 495,951 710,920
EFFECT OF PRICE - LEVEL RESTATEMENT ON CASH
AND DUE FROM BANKS ............................................ 18,151 6,815 14,556 20,865
------------ -------------- ------------- --------------
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND DUE FROM BANKS ............. (171,037) 154,495 39,623 56,797
CASH AND DUE FROM BANKS, BEGINNING OF YEAR .................... 532,524 361,487 515,982 739,632
------------ -------------- ------------- --------------
CASH AND DUE FROM BANKS, END OF YEAR .......................... 361,487 515,982 555,605 796,429
============ ============== ============= ==============
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION
Cash (paid) received during the year for:
Interest paid ............................................ (381,827) (551,604) (336,331) (482,112)
Income taxes paid ........................................ (922) (1,154) (151) (216)
Income taxes recovered ................................... 2,528 2,507 3,327 4,769
F-52
BANCO SANTIAGO AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
(Expressed in millions of historical Chilean pesos, except as stated)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Number of Paid-in Net Income
Shares Share Other For the
(note 15) Capital Reserves Accounts Year Total
------------ ------------ ------------- ---------- ------------- ------------
Thousands MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$
Balance as of January 1, 1999 ............. 98,934,217 363,746 12,167 (1,088) 68,044 442,869
Capitalization of net income from the
prior year ............................ - - 68,044 - (68,044) -
Dividend paid ............................. - - (68,044) - - (68,044)
Price-level restatement of capital ........ - 9,457 521 - - 9,978
Change in unrealized gains (losses) of
permanent financial investments ....... - - - 341 - 341
Income for the year ....................... - - - - 50,529 50,529
------------ ------------ ------------- ---------- ------------- ------------
Balance as of December 31, 1999 ........... 98,934,217 373,203 12,688 (747) 50,529 435,673
------------ ------------ ------------- ---------- ------------- ------------
Balance as of December 31, 1999 (1) ....... 98,934,217 402,857 13,696 (806) 54,544 470,291
============ ============ ============= ========== ============= ============
Balance as of January 1, 2000 ............. 98,934,217 373,203 12,688 (747) 50,529 435,673
Capitalization of net income from the
prior year ............................ - - 50,529 - (50,529) -
Dividend paid ............................. - - (50,529) - - (50,529)
Price-level restatement of capital ........ - 17,541 1,152 - - 18,693
Change in unrealized gains (losses) of
permanent financial investments ....... - - - 2,664 - 2,664
Income for the year ....................... - - - - 88,510 88,510
------------ ------------ ------------- ---------- ------------- ------------
Balance as of December 31, 2000 ........... 98,934,217 390,744 13,840 1,917 88,510 495,011
------------ ------------ ------------- ---------- ------------- ------------
Balance as of December 31, 2000 (1) ....... 98,934,217 402,857 14,269 1,977 91,254 510,357
============ ============ ============= ========== ============= ============
Balance as of January 1, 2001 ............. 98,934,217 390,744 13,840 1,917 88,510 495,011
Capitalization of net income from the
prior year ................................ - - 88,510 - (88,510) -
Dividend paid ............................. - - (88,510) - - (88,510)
Price-level restatement of capital ........ - 12,113 606 - - 12,719
Change in unrealized gains (losses) of
permanent financial investments ....... - - - 1,005 - 1,005
Income for the year ....................... - - - 118,764 118,764
------------ ------------ ------------- ---------- ------------- ------------
Balance as of December 31, 2001 ........... 98,934,217 402,857 14,446 2,922 118,764 538,989
============ ============ ============= ========== ============= ============
---------------------------
(1) Restated in constant Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2001
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
F-53
BANCO SANTIAGO AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Adjusted for general price-level changes and expressed in millions of constant
Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2001, and thousands of U.S. dollars)
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Principles
(a) Basis of presentation
Banco Santiago is a corporation (sociedad anonima bancaria) organized
under the laws of the Republic of Chile that provides a broad range of general
banking services to customer bases covering individuals to major corporations.
Santiago and its subsidiaries (collectively referred to herein as "Santiago" or
the "Bank") offer general commercial and consumer banking services and provide
other services, including factoring, collection, leasing, securities and
insurance brokerage, mutual and investment funds management and investment
banking.
As more fully described in Notes 25 and 26, subsequent to the date of
these financial statements, Banco Santander-Chile (herein referred to as "Old
Santander-Chile") merged into Banco Santiago. Following the merger, Banco
Santiago, the continuing legal entity, changed its name to Banco
Santander-Chile.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared
in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in Chile and
regulations of the Superintendencia de Bancos e Instituciones Financieras (the
"Superintendency of Banks"), collectively referred to as "Chilean GAAP." For the
convenience of the reader, the consolidated financial statements have been
translated into English, certain reclassifications have been made and certain
subtotals and clarifying account descriptions have been added.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the
reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
In certain cases generally accepted accounting principles require that
assets or liabilities be recorded or disclosed at their fair values. The fair
value is the amount at which an asset could be bought or sold or in the case of
a liability could be incurred or settled in a current transaction between
willing parties, other than in a forced or liquidation sale. Where available
quoted market prices in active markets have been used as the basis for the
measurement, however, where quoted market prices in active markets are not
available the Bank has estimated such values based on the best information
available, including using modeling and other valuation techniques.
F-54
BANCO SANTIAGO AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Adjusted for general price-level changes and expressed in millions of constant
Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2001, and thousands of U.S. dollars)
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued
The consolidated financial statements include Santiago and its majority
owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have
been eliminated in the consolidation. The majority interests of Santiago as of
December 31, 2000 and 2001 were as follows:
Percentage Owned
----------------------------------------------------------
2000 2001
-------------------------- ---------------------------
Direct Indirect Total Direct Indirect Total
% % % % % %
Subsidiary
----------
Santiago Leasing S.A. ................................. 99.50 - 99.5 99.50 0.50 100.0
Santiago Corredores de Bolsa Ltda. .................... 99.20 0.80 100.0 99.20 0.80 100.0
Santiago S.A. Administradora de Fondos Mutuos ......... 99.96 0.04 100.0 99.96 0.04 100.0
Santiago Asesorias Financieras Ltda. .................. 99.80 0.20 100.0 99.80 0.20 100.0
Santiago Agente de Valores Ltda. ...................... 95.00 - 95.0 99.00 1.00 100.0
Santiago S.A. Administradora de Fondos de Inversion ... 99.99 0.01 100.0 99.99 0.01 100.0
Cobranzas y Recaudaciones Ltda. ....................... 99.90 0.10 100.0 99.90 0.10 100.0
Santiago Corredora de Seguros Ltda. ................... 99.90 0.10 100.0 99.90 0.10 100.0
Santiago Factoring Ltda. .............................. 99.90 0.10 100.0 99.90 0.10 100.0
During 2001, the Bank and its subsidiaries acquired from unrelated parties
the remaining interest in its subsidiaries Santiago Agente de Valores Ltda.
(formerly O'Higgins Agente de Valores Ltda.) and Santiago Leasing S.A.
(b) Price-level restatement
The consolidated financial statements are prepared on the basis of general
price-level accounting in order to reflect the effect of changes in the
purchasing power of the Chilean peso during each year. At the end of each
reporting period, the consolidated financial statements are stated in terms of
the general purchasing power of the Chilean peso using changes in the Chilean
consumer price index (CPI) as follows:
Nonmonetary assets and liabilities and shareholders' equity accounts
are restated in terms of year-end purchasing power.
Consistent with general banking practices in Chile, no specific
purchasing power adjustments of income statement accounts are made.
Monetary items are not restated as such items are, by their nature,
stated in terms of current purchasing power in the consolidated
financial statements.
The price-level restatement charge in the income statement represents
the monetary gain or loss in purchasing power from holding monetary
assets and liabilities exposed to the effects of inflation.
The consolidated financial statements of periods through to December
31, 2000 have been restated in Chilean pesos of general purchasing
power as of December 31, 2001 ("constant pesos") applied under the
"prior month rule," as described below, to reflect changes in the CPI
from the financial statement dates to December 31, 2001. This updating
does not change the prior years' statements or information in any way
except to update the amounts to constant pesos of similar purchasing
power.
F-55
BANCO SANTIAGO AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Adjusted for general price-level changes and expressed in millions of constant
Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2001, and thousands of U.S. dollars)
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued
The general price-level restatements are calculated using the official CPI
of the Chilean National Institute of Statistics, and are based on the prior
month rule, in which the inflation adjustments are based on the consumer price
index at the close of the month preceding the close of the respective period or
transaction. The CPI is considered by the business community, the accounting
profession, and the Chilean government to be the index which most closely
complies with the technical requirement to reflect the variation in the general
level of prices in the country and, consequently, is widely used for financial
reporting purposes in Chile.
The values of the Chilean CPI used for price-level restatement purposes are
as follows:
Change
Year Index (*) in index
---- --------- --------
1999 .............................. 102.04 2.6%
2000 .............................. 106.82 4.7%
2001 .............................. 110.10 3.1%
--------------
* Index as of November 30 of each year under prior month rule
described above.
F-56
BANCO SANTIAGO AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Adjusted for general price-level changes and expressed in millions of constant
Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2001, and thousands of U.S. dollars)
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued
(b) Price-level restatement, continued
The price-level adjusted consolidated financial statements do not purport
to represent appraised values, replacement cost or any other current value of
assets at which transactions would take place currently. They are only intended
to restate all nonmonetary financial statement components in terms of local
currency of a single purchasing power and to include in the net result for each
year the gain or loss in purchasing power arising from the holding of monetary
assets and liabilities exposed to the effects of inflation.
The charge to income for price-level restatement is comprised of the
following restatements of nonmonetary assets and liabilities. These figures are
expressed in constant Chilean pesos of December 31, 2001.
Year ended December 31,
------------------------------
1999 2000 2001
-------- -------- --------
MCh$ MCh$ MCh$
Shareholders' equity ...................... (10,771) (19,272) (12,719)
Premises and equipment, net ............... 3,131 5,513 3,587
Investments in other companies ............ 42 65 69
Other assets .............................. 473 2,066 1,446
-------- -------- --------
Net loss from price-level restatement ..... (7,125) (11,628) (7,617)
======== ======== ========
(c) Index-linked assets and liabilities
Certain of the Bank's interest-bearing assets and liabilities are expressed
in index-linked units of account.
The principal index-linked unit used in Chile is the Unidad de Fomento
(UF), a unit of account which changes daily to reflect changes in the Chilean
CPI. The carrying amounts of such assets and liabilities change with the
respective changes in the UF and serve to offset the monetary gains or losses
from holding such assets and liabilities. As the Bank's UF assets exceed its UF
liabilities, any increase in the index results in a net gain on indexation.
Values for the UF are as follows (historical Chilean pesos per UF).
Year As of December 31,
---- ------------------
Ch$
1999 ............................ 15,066.96
2000 ............................ 15,769.92
2001 ............................ 16,262.66
The UF daily indexation adjustments from the 10th day of the month in
question to the 9th day of the subsequent month are determined based on the
previous month's changes in the Chilean CPI. The effect of changes in the UF
index on interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities is reflected
in the income statement as an increase or decrease in interest income or
expense.
F-57
BANCO SANTIAGO AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Adjusted for general price-level changes and expressed in millions of constant
Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2001, and thousands of U.S. dollars)
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued
(d) Interest revenue and expense recognition
Interest revenue and expense are recognized on an accrual basis using the
effective interest method. Loans, investments and liabilities are stated at
their cost, adjusted for accrued interest and the indexation adjustment
applicable to such balances that are index-linked.
The Bank suspends the accrual of interest and principal indexation
adjustments on loans beginning on the first day that such loans are overdue.
Accrued interest remains on the Bank's books and is considered a part of the
loan balance when determining the allowances for loan losses. Payments received
on overdue loans are recognized as income, after reducing the balance of accrued
interest, if applicable.
(e) Foreign currency and derivative activities
The Bank enters into forward foreign exchange contracts and spot exchange
contracts for its own account and the accounts of its customers. The Bank's
forward contracts are marked to market monthly using the spot rate at the
balance sheet date. The initial premium or discount on these contracts is
deferred and included in determining net income over the life of the contract.
The Bank's interest rate and cross currency swap agreements are treated as
off-balance-sheet financial instruments and the net interest effect, which
corresponds to the difference between interest income and interest expense
arising from such agreements, is recorded in net income in the period that such
differences originate.
In addition, the Bank makes loans and accepts deposits in amounts
denominated in foreign currencies, principally the US dollar. Such assets and
liabilities are translated at the applicable rate of exchange at the balance
sheet date.
The amount of net gains and losses on foreign exchange includes the
recognition of the effects that variations in the exchange rates have on assets
and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and the gains or losses on
foreign exchange spot and forward transactions undertaken by the Bank.
(f) Financial investments
Financial investments that have a secondary market are carried at market
value. The Bank's financial investments are classified as trading or permanent
in accordance with the regulations of the Superintendency of Banks with
unrealized gains and losses on trading investments included in other operating
income (expenses), and unrealized gains and losses on permanent investments
included in a separate component of shareholders' equity. As of December 31,
1999, market value adjustments were performed only for those investments with
maturities greater than one year.
All other financial investments are carried at acquisition cost plus
accrued interest and UF indexation adjustments, as applicable.
F-58
BANCO SANTIAGO AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Adjusted for general price-level changes and expressed in millions of constant
Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2001, and thousands of U.S. dollars)
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued
(f) Financial investments, continued
The Bank enters into security repurchase agreements as a form of borrowing.
In this regard, the Bank's investments that are sold subject to a repurchase
obligation and serve as collateral for the borrowing are reclassified as
"investment collateral under agreements to repurchase." The liability to
repurchase the investment is classified as "investments under agreements to
repurchase".
The Bank also enters into resale agreements as a form of investment. Under
these agreements the Bank purchases securities, which are included as assets
under the caption "investments under agreements to resell".
(g) Leasing contracts
The Bank and its subsidiary, Santiago Leasing S.A., leases certain property
that meets the criteria for direct financing leases. At the time of entering
into a direct financing lease transaction, the Bank records the gross finance
receivable, unearned income and estimated residual value of leased equipment.
Unearned income represents the excess of the gross finance receivable plus the
estimated residual value over the cost of the property acquired. Unearned income
is recognized in such a manner as to produce a constant periodic rate of return
on the net investment in the direct financing lease. The net investment in
financing leases is included in the account "Leasing Contracts" in the loan
section of the consolidated balance sheet.
(h) Premises and equipment
Premises and equipment are stated at acquisition cost net of accumulated
depreciation and have been restated for price-level changes. Depreciation is
calculated on a straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the
underlying assets.
The costs of maintenance and repairs are charged to expense. The costs of
significant refurbishment and improvements are capitalized and are then
amortized over the period of the benefit on a straight-line basis.
(i) Investments in other companies
Shares or rights in companies that are integral to the operations of the
Bank, where the Bank holds a less than majority interest, are accounted for
under the equity method. Other minority investments are carried at cost restated
for price-level changes.
F-59
BANCO SANTIAGO AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Adjusted for general price-level changes and expressed in millions of constant
Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2001, and thousands of U.S. dollars)
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued
(j) Allowance for loan losses
The Bank has set up allowances to cover possible loan losses in accordance
with the instructions issued by the Superintendency of Banks.
Global loan loss allowance
A global allowance is calculated by multiplying the Bank's outstanding
loans by the greater of its "risk index" and 0.75%. The Bank's risk index
is based upon a classification of a portion of its customers' outstanding
loans into five categories based upon risk of loss for commercial loans and
overdue status for consumer and residential mortgage loans. The
classifications for risk index purposes must include the largest commercial
loans that represent at least 75% of the commercial loan portfolio and 100%
of consumer and residential mortgage loans.
Once the customers' outstanding loans have been classified, certain
required percentage allowances applicable to the relevant categories are
applied. The resulting weighted average allowance rate is the risk index
utilized in the calculation of the global loan loss allowance.
Individual loan loss allowance
Once a loan is overdue for 90 days or more, a specific allowance is
calculated for 100% of the uncollateralized portion of the loan. Individual
loan loss allowances are required only to the extent that, in the
aggregate, they exceed the global loan loss allowance.
Voluntary loan loss allowance
The Bank has made a provision for a voluntary allowance in addition to
those required by the rules of the Superintendency of Banks. Such voluntary
allowances cover additional risk inherent in the portfolio.
Charge-offs
Loans are charged-off when the collection efforts have been exhausted
but not later than the maximum periods prescribed by the Superintendency of
Banks, which is as follows:
- 24 months past due (3 months past due for consumer loans) for
loans without collateral, or
- 36 months past due for loans with collateral.
Loan loss recoveries
Recoveries on charged-off loans as well as recoveries on loans which
were reacquired from the Chilean Central Bank (the "Central Bank"),
recorded in memorandum accounts (see note 19), are recorded directly to
income.
(k) Fees and expenses related to loans and services
Fees and expenses related to loans, as well as fees for services rendered,
are deferred and recognized in income over the term of the loans to which they
relate, and to the period that the services are performed. Prior to January 1,
2000, these fees and expenses were recognized in income as the fee was received
or the expense incurred.
F-60
BANCO SANTIAGO AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Adjusted for general price-level changes and expressed in millions of constant
Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2001, and thousands of U.S. dollars)
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued
(l) Income taxes
Income taxes are recognized in an amount that approximates the amount
due on the respective income tax return under Chilean tax legislation.
Deferred taxes are recorded in accordance with Technical Bulletin No.
60 and the complementary technical bulletins thereto issued by the Chilean
Association of Accountants.
(m) Staff severance indemnities
The Bank has recorded a liability for long-term severance indemnities
in accordance with employment contracts it has with certain employees. The
liability, which is payable to specified voluntary retiring employees with more
than 20 years of service is recorded at the present value of the accrued
benefits, which are calculated by applying a real discount rate to the benefit
accrued as of year-end over the estimated average remaining service period. For
the years ended December 31, 1999, 2000 and 2001, the obligation has been
discounted using a real interest rate of 7.2%.
(n) Assets received in lieu of payment
Assets received in lieu of payment are carried at the lower of
price-level restated cost and the market value of such assets, considered as a
whole. Assets that have not been sold within one year are written-off on a
straight-line basis over 18 months, as instructed by the Superintendency of
Banks.
(o) Statement of cash flows
For purposes of reporting cash flows, cash and cash equivalents include
cash and due from banks. For the years ended December 31, 1999, 2000 and 2001
the consolidated statements of cash flows have been prepared in accordance with
Technical Bulletin No. 65 of the Chilean Association of Accountants.
(p) Convenience translation to U.S. dollars
The Bank maintains its accounting records and prepares its consolidated
financial statements in Chilean pesos. The US dollar amounts disclosed in the
accompanying financial statements are presented solely for the convenience of
the reader at the June 30, 2002 observed exchange rate of Ch$697.62 per US$1.00.
This translation should not be construed as representing that the Chilean peso
amounts actually represent or have been, or could be, converted into U.S.
dollars at such a rate or at any other rate.
2. Changes in Accounting Principles
(a) In accordance with Circular No. 3,029 issued by the Superintendency
of Banks, dated October 27, 1999, fees and expenses related to loans, as well as
fees for services rendered, are deferred and recognized in income over the term
of the loans to which they relate, and over the period that the services are
performed. Prior to January 1, 2000, these fees and expenses were recognized in
income as the fee was received or the expense incurred. This change resulted in
a higher income of MCh$1,557 and MCh$1,137 for the years ended December 31, 2000
and 2001, respectively.
F-61
BANCO SANTIAGO AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Adjusted for general price-level changes and expressed in millions of constant
Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2001, and thousands of U.S. dollars)
2. Changes in Accounting Principles, continued
(b) In accordance with Circular No. 3,029 issued by the Superintendency
of Banks, dated October 27, 1999 and effective from January, 2000, the costs of
new computer software systems or new improvements to the existing systems
developed for internal use, are permitted to be capitalized and amortized over a
maximum period of 3 years. Prior to this change, only costs of development made
with third parties were permitted to be capitalized. This change resulted in a
lower expense of MCh$1,431 and MCh$920 for the years ended December 31, 2000 and
2001, respectively.
(c) In accordance with Circular No. 3,061, dated June 27, 2000, and
Circular letter No. 3 related to banking subsidiaries, dated June 14, 2000, and
effective from June 2000, if assets received or awarded in lieu of payment, and
assets recovered from leasing operations, are not sold within one year, then
recorded asset amounts must be written-off on at least a straight-line basis
over the following 18-month period. The previous Superintendency of Banks
regulation required that such assets not sold within one year be completely
written-off at that date. This change allowed the Bank to maintain in assets the
assets received in lieu of payment in the amount of MCh$ 12,855 and MCh$ 2,487
for the years ended December 31, 2000 and 2001, respectively.
3. Cash and Due from Banks
In accordance with the rules of the Superintendency of Banks, the Bank
must maintain certain non interest-bearing balances in its account with the
Central Bank. The required balances are based upon specified financial criteria,
including the level of the Bank's assets, the amount of its foreign borrowings
and its average liabilities. Restricted amounts totaled MCh$92,185 and
MCh$122,076 as of December 31, 2000 and 2001, respectively.
Included in cash and due from banks are overnight interest-bearing
deposits with foreign banks of MCh$42,393 and MCh$44,317 as of December 31, 2000
and 2001, respectively.
4. Financial Investments
A summary of financial investments is as follows:
As of December 31,
------------------
2000 2001
-------- -------
MCh$ MCh$
Central Bank and Government Securities
Marketable debt securities ........................ 122,747 388,998
Investments collateral under agreements to
repurchase ................................... 151,230 185,929
Investments under agreements to resell ............ 1,694 6,822
Investments (1) ................................... 29,687 29,406
------- -------
Subtotal .................................. 305,358 611,155
Corporate securities
Marketable securities ............................. 143,128 193,535
Mortgage finance bonds issued by the Bank ......... 17,752 41,103
Investments collateral under agreements to
repurchase ................................... 3,165 32,308
------- -------
Subtotal ................................... 164,045 266,946
Time deposits in Chilean financial institutions ... 5,639 3,973
Time deposits in foreign financial institutions ... 95,708 62,313
------- -------
Total ...................................... 570,750 944,387
======= =======
----------
(1) To be held-to-maturity
F-62
BANCO SANTIAGO AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Adjusted for general price-level changes and expressed in millions of constant
Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2001, and thousands of U.S. dollars)
5. Loans
The loans on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets are comprised
of the subcategories as described below.
Commercial loans are long-term and short-term loans made to companies
and businesses. These loans are granted in Chilean pesos on an adjustable or
fixed rate basis to finance working capital or investments.
Consumer loans are loans to individuals granted in Chilean pesos,
generally on a fixed rate basis, to finance the purchase of consumer goods or to
pay for services. Credit card balances subject to interest charges are also
included in this category.
Mortgage loans are inflation indexed, fixed rate, long-term loans with
monthly payments of principal and interest collateralized by a real property
mortgage. These loans are specifically funded through the issuance of mortgage
finance bonds. At the time of issuance, the amount of a mortgage loan cannot
exceed 75% of the value of the property.
Foreign trade loans are fixed rate, short-term loans granted in foreign
currencies (principally U.S. dollars) to finance imports and exports.
Interbank loans are fixed rate, short-term loans to financial
institutions that operate in Chile.
Leasing contracts are agreements for financing leases of capital
equipment and other property.
Other outstanding loans principally include current account overdrafts,
bills of exchange and mortgage loans which are financed by the Bank's general
borrowings.
Past due loans include, with respect to any loan, the amount of
principal or interest that is 90 days or more overdue, and do not include the
installments of such loan that are not overdue or that are less than 90 days
overdue, unless legal proceedings have been commenced for the entire outstanding
balance according to the terms of the loan.
Contingent loans consist of open and unused letters of credit together
with guarantees granted by the Bank in Ch$, UF and foreign currencies
(principally U.S. dollars).
The following table summarizes the most significant loan
concentrations, expressed as a percentage of total loans, excluding contingent
loans and before the reserve for loan losses.
As of December 31,
--------------------
2000 2001
---- ----
% %
Manufacturing ................................. 8.6 10.1
Community, social and personal services ....... 15.2 15.4
Residential mortgage loans .................... 17.9 16.4
Financial services ............................ 18.7 18.0
Commerce ...................................... 12.4 12.4
Consumer loans ................................ 6.8 6.6
A substantial amount of the Bank's loans are to borrowers doing
business in Chile.
F-63
BANCO SANTIAGO AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Adjusted for general price-level changes and expressed in millions of constant
Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2001, and thousands of U.S. dollars)
6. Leasing Contracts
The amounts shown as leasing contracts are amounts receivable under
lease agreements and have the following maturities as of December 31, 2000 and
2001. Unearned interest presented in the table corresponds to the interest to be
earned in each period. As of December 31, 2001, the unguaranteed residual value
of leases was MCh$14,141 (as of December 31, 2000, such value was MCh$12,401).
As of December 31, 2000 As of December 31, 2001
-------------------------------------- -------------------------------------
Total Unearned Net lease Total Unearned Net lease
receivable income receivable receivable income receivable
---------- -------- ---------- ---------- -------- -----------
MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$
Years
-----
Due within one year ...................... 95,576 (21,669) 73,907 101,949 (21,513) 80,436
Due after 1 year but within 2 years ...... 65,102 (14,908) 50,194 73,909 (14,570) 59,339
Due after 2 years but within 3 years ..... 46,903 (10,010) 36,893 47,915 (9,735) 38,180
Due after 3 years but within 4 years ..... 28,018 (7,241) 20,777 28,798 (6,934) 21,864
Due after 4 years but within 5 years ..... 20,233 (5,474) 14,759 20,008 (5,226) 14,782
Due after 5 years ........................ 63,639 (13,833) 49,806 63,779 (13,349) 50,430
------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Total ................... 319,471 (73,135) 246,336 336,358 (71,327) 265,031
======= ======= ======= ======= ======= =======
Leased assets consist principally of real estate, industrial machinery,
vehicles and computer equipment. The accumulated allowance for uncollectible
minimum lease payments receivable is MCh$5,949 as of December 31, 2001 (as of
December 31, 2000 such value was MCh$6,078). This allowance forms part of the
allowance for loan losses.
7. Provision for Loan Losses
The changes in the allowance for loan losses are as follows:
Years Ended December 31,
----------------------------------------
1999 2000 2001
------- ------- -------
MCh$ MCh$ MCh$
Balance as of January 1 ..................... 64,875 92,550 89,296
Provision on loans acquired (1) ............. 667 - -
Price-level restatement (2) ................. (1,644) (4,156) (2,685)
Charge-offs ................................. (37,247) (44,014) (37,942)
Provisions established ...................... 65,899 44,916 47,849
Provisions released ......................... - - (2,050)
------- ------- -------
Balance as of December 31 ................... 92,550 89,296 94,468
======= ======= =======
(1) The Bank acquired certain loans in connection with its purchase of
Santiago Factoring Ltda. during 1999.
(2) Reflects the effect of inflation on the allowance for loan losses at
the beginning of each period, adjusted to constant Chilean pesos of
December 31, 2001.
F-64
BANCO SANTIAGO AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Adjusted for general price-level changes and expressed in millions of constant
Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2001, and thousands of U.S. dollars)
7. Provision for Loan Losses, continued
The allowance for loan losses included in results of operations for
each year is as follows:
Years Ended December 31,
---------------------------------
1999 2000 2001
------- ------- -------
MCh$ MCh$ MCh$
Provisions established ...... (65,899) (44,916) (47,849)
Direct charge-offs ........... (1,082) (1,304) (768)
Provisions released .......... - - 2,050
------- ------- -------
Net charge to income ......... (66,981) (46,220) (46,567)
======= ======= =======
8. Premises and Equipment, Net
The major categories of Premises and equipment and accumulated
depreciation are as follows:
As of December 31,
----------------------
2000 2001
-------- -------
MCh$ MCh$
Land and buildings ............................ 110,452 101,740
Furniture and fixtures ........................ 34,594 27,295
Machinery and equipment ....................... 17,809 16,510
Vehicles ...................................... 906 883
Others ........................................ 4,263 8,970
Accumulated depreciation ...................... (38,143) (39,378)
------- -------
Premises and Equipment, net ......... 129,881 116,020
======= =======
F-65
BANCO SANTIAGO AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Adjusted for general price-level changes and expressed in millions of constant
Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2001, and thousands of U.S. dollars)
9. Investments in Other Companies
Investments in other companies consist of the following:
As of December 31,
------------------------------------------------------------------
Ownership Investment
Interest Participation in Net Income Book Value
-------------- --------------------------- ----------------
2000 2001 1999 2000 2001 2000 2001
----- ----- ---- ---- ---- ----- -----
% % MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$
Transbank S.A. ....................................... 14.35 14.35 (23) (79) 87 479 566
Redbank S.A. ......................................... 15.21 15.21 115 115 95 536 515
Bolsa de Comercio de Santiago (Stock Exchange) ....... 4.17 4.17 171 152 115 628 622
Sociedad Interbancaria de Deposito de Valores S.A. ... 14.05 14.05 5 30 43 111 154
Nexus S.A. ........................................... 12.90 12.90 (93) (132) (160) 137 401
Tarjetas Inteligentes S.A. ........................... 13.33 13.33 - 2 (21) 63 68
Bolsa Electronica de Chile. .......................... 2.50 2.50 (22) (14) 1 59 59
Bolsa de Comercio de Valparaiso ...................... 2.22 2.22 (1) (2) (2) 12 13
Camara de Compensacion ............................... 0.15 0.15 - - - 3 3
Centro de Compensacion Automatica .................... 33.33 33.33 18 18 30 166 136
--- ---- ---- ----- -----
Total investments in other companies accounted
for under the equity method ....................... 170 90 188 2,194 2,537
Other investments carried at cost .................... 3 3 4 138 153
--- ---- ---- ----- -----
Total investments in other companies ................. 173 93 192 2,332 2,690
=== ==== ==== ===== =====
10. Other Assets and Other Liabilities
(a) Other assets
As of December 31,
------------------------
2000 2001
------- -------
MCh$ MCh$
Transactions in process ................................................ 7,762 11,313
Credit card charges in process ......................................... 27,114 25,520
Amounts receivable under spot foreign exchange transactions ............ 70,791 47,237
Commissions receivable ................................................. 3,400 3,300
Recoverable taxes ...................................................... 3,423 5,918
Forward contracts, net ................................................. - 3,076
Prepaid and deferred expenses .......................................... 21,114 50,538
Deferred income taxes (note 22) ........................................ 10,164 21,671
Others ................................................................. 14,985 9,037
------- -------
Total other assets ............................................... 158,753 177,610
======= =======
F-66
BANCO SANTIAGO AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Adjusted for general price-level changes and expressed in millions of constant
Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2001, and thousands of U.S. dollars)
10. Other Assets and Other Liabilities, continued
(b) Other liabilities
As of December 31,
------------------------
2000 2001
------- -------
MCh$ MCh$
Transactions in process ............................................... 3,445 1,219
Provision for staff benefits .......................................... 4,138 4,511
Amounts payable under spot foreign exchange transactions .............. 77,477 81,843
Commissions payable ................................................... 2,942 4,518
Amounts payable under forward contracts, net .......................... 3,280 -
Value added tax payable ............................................... 534 1,338
Deferred income taxes (note 22) ....................................... (214) 2,202
Other ................................................................. 16,397 21,543
------- -------
Total other liabilities .......................................... 107,999 117,174
======= =======
(c) Contingent liabilities
Contingent liabilities consist of open and unused letters of credit,
together with guarantees by the Bank in Ch$, UF and foreign currencies
(principally U.S. dollars). The liability represents the Bank's obligations
under such agreements. The Bank's rights under these agreements are recognized
as assets under the caption "Contingent loans" (note 5).
11. Other Interest Bearing Liabilities
The Bank's long-term and short-term borrowings are summarized below.
Borrowings are generally classified as short-term when they have original
maturities of less than one year or are due on demand. All other borrowings are
classified as long-term, including the amounts due within one year on such
borrowings.
As of December 31, 2000 As of December 31, 2001
------------------------------------- -------------------------------------
Long-term Short-term Total Long-term Short-term Total
--------- ---------- --------- --------- ---------- ---------
MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$
Central Bank borrowings (11(a)) ........... 19,806 9,283 29,089 15,879 105,251 121,130
Investments under agreements to
repurchase ........................... - 154,195 154,195 - 218,359 218,359
Mortgage finance bonds (11(b)) ............ 1,003,397 - 1,003,397 1,094,226 - 1,094,226
Other borrowings: bonds (11(c)) ........... 232,377 - 232,377 227,422 - 227,422
Subordinated bonds (11(d)) ................ 247,212 - 247,212 264,980 - 264,980
Borrowings from domestic financial
institutions (11(e)) ................. 45,272 155,762 201,034 34,764 80,606 115,370
Foreign borrowings (11(f)) ................ 544 57,264 57,808 73,646 107,713 181,359
Other obligations (11(g)) ................. 21,486 29,745 51,231 13,476 28,591 42,067
--------- ------- --------- --------- ------- ---------
Total other interest bearing
liabilities ................ 1,570,094 406,249 1,976,343 1,724,393 540,520 2,264,913
========= ======= ========= ========= ======= =========
F-67
BANCO SANTIAGO AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Adjusted for general price-level changes and expressed in millions of constant
Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2001, and thousands of U.S. dollars)
11. Other Interest Bearing Liabilities, continued
(a) Central Bank borrowings
Central Bank borrowings include credit lines for the renegotiation of
loans and other Central Bank borrowings. These credit lines were provided by the
Central Bank for the renegotiation of loans due to the need to refinance debts
as a result of the economic recession and crisis of the banking system in the
early 1980's. The lines for the renegotiations, which are considered long-term,
are related with mortgage loans linked to the UF index and bear a real annual
interest rate of 3.0%. Other Central Bank borrowings carry a nominal annual
interest rate of 6.4%. The maturities of the outstanding amounts due to the
Central Bank are as follows:
As of December 31,
------------------
2001
------------------
MCh$
Due within 1 year ............................................... 15,879
Due after 1 year but within 5 years ............................. -
-------
Long-term (Credit lines for the renegotiation of loans) .... 15,879
Short-term (Other Central Bank borrowings) ................. 105,251
-------
Total Central Bank borrowings ......................... 121,130
=======
(b) Mortgage finance bonds
These bonds are used to finance the granting of mortgage loans. The
outstanding principal amounts of the bonds are amortized on a quarterly basis.
The range of maturities of these bonds is between five and twenty years. The
bonds are linked to the UF index and bear a real weighted average annual
interest rate of 6.7%.
The maturities of these bonds are as follows:
As of December 31,
------------------
2001
------------------
MCh$
Due within 1 year ............................................... 102,002
Due after 1 year but within 2 years ............................. 90,029
Due after 2 years but within 3 years ............................ 89,162
Due after 3 years but within 4 years ............................ 88,166
Due after 4 years but within 5 years ............................ 86,029
Due after 5 years ............................................... 638,838
----------
Total mortgage finance bonds ............................... 1,094,226
==========
F-68
BANCO SANTIAGO AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Adjusted for general price-level changes and expressed in millions of constant
Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2001, and thousands of U.S. dollars)
11. Other Interest Bearing Liabilities, continued
(c) Other borrowings: bonds
As of December 31,
------------------------
2000 2001
------- -------
MCh$ MCh$
Santiago bonds .............................. 155,850 145,394
Santiago Leasing S.A.'s bonds ............... 76,527 82,028
------- -------
Total other borrowings: bonds .......... 232,377 227,422
======= =======
Bond obligations included in the line Santiago bonds include series A,
B, C and F issued by the Bank and series B and D issued by the former Banco
O'Higgins, prior to its merger with the Bank in 1997. These bonds are intended
to finance loans that have a maturity of greater than one year, are linked to
the UF index and carry a weighted average annual interest rate of 7.0% with
interest and principal payments due semi-annually. Santiago Leasing S.A.'s bonds
are linked to UF and carry an annual interest rate of 5.6%. The maturities of
these bonds are as follows:
As of December 31,
------------------
2001
------------------
MCh$
Due within 1 year .................................. 24,466
Due after 1 year but within 2 years ................ 21,905
Due after 2 years but within 3 years ............... 30,459
Due after 3 years but within 4 years ............... 19,402
Due after 4 years but within 5 years ............... 18,016
Due after 5 years .................................. 113,174
-------
Total long-term other borrowings: bonds ....... 227,422
=======
F-69
BANCO SANTIAGO AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Adjusted for general price-level changes and expressed in millions of constant
Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2001, and thousands of U.S. dollars)
11. Other Interest Bearing Liabilities, continued
(d) Subordinated bonds
The Series C, D and E Bonds outstanding as of December 31, 2001 are
intended for the financing of loans having a maturity of greater than one year.
They are linked to the UF index and carry an annual interest rate of 7.0% with
interest and principal payments due semi-annually.
Additionally, on July 17, 1997, the Bank issued subordinated bonds
abroad, denominated in U.S. dollars, for a total of US$300 million. The bonds
carry a nominal interest rate of 7.0% per annum, semi-annual interest payments
and one repayment of principal after a term of 10 years. The bonds were placed
at 99.2% of their face value.
The maturities of these bonds, which are considered long-term, are as
follows:
As of December 31,
------------------
2001
------------------
MCh$
Due within 1 year ................................. 10,139
Due after 1 years but within 2 years .............. 3,758
Due after 2 years but within 3 years .............. 4,032
Due after 3 years but within 4 years .............. 4,388
Due after 4 years but within 5 years .............. 4,761
Due after 5 years ................................. 237,902
-------
Total other borrowings: subordinated bonds ... 264,980
=======
(e) Borrowings from domestic financial institutions
Borrowings from domestic financial institutions are used to fund the
Bank's general activities and direct finance leasing contracts, carry a weighted
annual average interest rate of 6.7% and have the following maturities:
As of December 31,
------------------
2001
------------------
MCh$
Due within 1 year ................................... 9,878
Due after 1 year but within 2 years ................. 15,036
Due after 2 years but within 3 years ................ 6,562
Due after 3 years but within 4 years ................ -
Due after 4 years but within 5 years ................ 3,288
-------
Total long-term ..................................... 34,764
-------
Short-term .......................................... 80,606
-------
Total borrowings from domestic financial
institutions .............................. 115,370
=======
F-70
BANCO SANTIAGO AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Adjusted for general price-level changes and expressed in millions
of constant Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2001, and
thousands of U.S. dollars)
11. Other Interest Bearing Liabilities, continued
(f) Foreign borrowings
These are short-term and long-term borrowings from foreign banks. The
maturities of these borrowings are as follows:
As of December 31,
-------------------
2001
-------------------
MCh$
Due within 1 year ................................................. 29,152
Due after 1 year but within 2 years ............................... 202
Due after 2 years but within 3 years .............................. 17,061
Due after 3 years but within 4 years .............................. 22,967
Due after 4 years but within 5 years .............................. 4,264
Due after 5 years ................................................. -
---------------
Total long-term ................................................... 73,646
---------------
Short-term ........................................................ 107,713
---------------
Total foreign borrowings ................................. 181,359
===============
All of these loans are denominated in U.S. dollars, are principally
used to fund the Bank's foreign trade loans and carry an annual average interest
rate of 2.9%.
(g) Other obligations
As of December 31,
----------------------------
2000 2001
---------- -----------
MCh$ MCh$
Outstanding CORFO credit lines .......................... 21,486 13,476
Other short-term obligations ............................ 29,745 28,591
---------- ------------
Total Other obligations ........................ 51,231 42,067
========== ============
Corporacion de Fomento de la Produccion ("CORFO") credit lines were
provided by the Chilean Government's development agency. CORFO credit lines are
used to fund export loans, loans to manufacturing companies and leasing
operations. These obligations are linked to the UF index or denominated in U.S.
dollars. The obligations that are linked to the UF index carry a weighted
average annual interest rate of 6.9%. The obligations that are denominated in
U.S. dollar carry a weighted average annual interest rate of 6.9%.
F-71
BANCO SANTIAGO AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Adjusted for general price-level changes and expressed in millions
of constant Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2001, and
thousands of U.S. dollars)
11. Other Interest Bearing Liabilities, continued
Other obligations have the following maturities:
As of December 31,
--------------------
2001
--------------------
MCh$
Due within 1 year ............................................... 3,089
Due after 1 year but within 2 years ............................. 2,642
Due after 2 years but within 3 years ............................ 2,146
Due after 3 years but within 4 years ............................ 1,571
Due after 4 years but within 5 years ............................ 1,233
Due after 5 years ............................................... 2,795
--------------
Total long-term ................................................. 13,476
Short-term ...................................................... 28,591
--------------
Total other obligations ................................ 42,067
==============
12. Obligations Arising From Lease Commitments
The Bank leases certain premises, which are accounted for as operating
leases. The amounts payable under the terms of the leases, which are not
reflected on the consolidated balance sheets, are shown in the following table
and reflect future rental expenses in constant Chilean pesos as of December 31,
2001.
As of December 31,
--------------------
2001
--------------------
MCh$
Due within 1 year ............................................... 2,794
Due after 1 year but within 2 years ............................. 2,097
Due after 2 years but within 3 years ............................ 1,702
Due after 3 years but within 4 years ............................ 1,584
Due after 4 years but within 5 years ............................ 1,338
Due after 5 years ............................................... 6,931
The rental expense on premises was MCh$4,096, MCh$4,108 and MCh$3,995
for the years ended December 31, 1999, 2000 and 2001, respectively, and are
included in the consolidated statements of income under "Administrative and
other expenses".
F-72
BANCO SANTIAGO AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Adjusted for general price-level changes and expressed in millions
of constant Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2001, and
thousands of U.S. dollars)
13. Disclosures Regarding Derivative Financial Instruments
The Bank enters into foreign exchange forward contracts for its own
account and on behalf of its customers. The notional amount of these contracts
are carried off-balance sheet. These contracts are generally standardized
contracts, normally for periods between one and 365 days, and are not traded in
a secondary market. However, in the normal course of business and with the
agreement of the original counterparty, they may be terminated or assigned to
another counterparty.
The Bank is exposed to credit related losses in the event of
non-performance by counterparties to these financial instruments. The risk that
counterparties of derivative instruments might default on their obligation is
monitored on an ongoing basis. In order to manage the level of credit risk, the
Bank enters into transactions with counterparties whom it believes have a good
credit standing, and, when appropriate, obtains collateral. Therefore, the risk
of loss due to non-performance is believed to be minimal.
All derivative instruments are subject to market risk. This is defined
as the risk that future changes in market conditions may make the Bank's
investment more or less valuable. Exposure to market risk is managed in
accordance with risk limits set by the Bank's senior management by buying or
selling instruments or entering into offsetting positions.
The Central Bank requires that foreign exchange forward contracts be
made only in U.S. dollars and other major foreign currencies. In the case of the
Bank, most forward contracts are made in U.S dollars against the Chilean peso or
the UF. Unrealized gains, losses, premiums and discounts arising from foreign
exchange forward contracts are shown on a net basis under "Other assets" and
"Other liabilities" (note 10).
During 2000 and 2001 the Bank entered into interest rate and cross
currency swap agreements to manage exposure to fluctuations in currencies and
interest rates. The differential between the interest paid or received on a
specified notional amount is recognized under "Foreign exchange transactions,
net". The fair value of the swap agreement and changes in the fair value as a
result of changes in market interest rates are not recognized in the
consolidated financial statements.
The notional amounts and fair value of these contracts as of December
31, 2000 and 2001 are as follows:
December 31, 2000 December 31, 2001
----------------------------- -----------------------------
Notional Fair Notional Fair
Amount Value Amount Value
------------ -------------- ------------- ------------
MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$
Forward exchange contracts to purchase (US$/Ch$) ................... 273,405 (426) 165,486 (3,836)
Forward exchange contracts to purchase (US$/UF) .................... 38,996 1,195 192,095 (5,236)
Forward exchange contracts to purchase (UF/Ch$) .................... - - 1,626 (7)
Forward exchange contracts to sell (US$/Ch$) ....................... 175,115 270 278,990 7,816
Forward exchange contracts to sell (US$/UF) ........................ 298,483 (5,489) 267,152 3,923
Forward exchange contracts to sell (UF/Ch$) ........................ - - 8,131 85
Interest rate swap ................................................. 21,137 (640) 177,519 (736)
Foreign currency forwards .......................................... 33,093 978 88,707 423
--------- --------
Total ........................................................ (4,112) 2,432
========= ========
F-73
BANCO SANTIAGO AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Adjusted for general price-level changes and expressed in millions
of constant Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2001, and
thousands of U.S. dollars)
14. Minimum Capital Requirements
In accordance with the General Banking Law, Chilean banks are required
to maintain a minimum level of equity of 800,000 UF, equivalent to MCh$13,010 as
of December 31, 2001. In addition, Chilean banks are required to maintain a
minimum "net capital base" (capital and reserves) of at least 3% of their total
assets net of provisions, and an "effective equity" for not less than 8% of
their "risk-weighted assets". Effective equity is defined as net capital base
plus subordinated bonds, up to 50% of the capital and reserves, plus voluntary
provisions up to 1.25% of risk-weighted assets. The value of the subordinated
bonds that can be considered in the determination of effective equity is reduced
by 20% per year, beginning six years prior to maturity.
The Bank's actual qualifying net capital base and effective equity to
support the Bank's "risk-weighted assets" as of December 31, 2000 and 2001 are
shown in the following table:
As of December 31,
----------------------------------------
2000 2001
----------------- -----------------
MCh$ MCh$
Net capital base ................................................ 419,103 420,225
3% of total assets net of provisions ............................ (172,041) (193,087)
----------------- -----------------
Excess over minimum required equity ............................. 247,062 227,138
================= =================
Net capital base as a percentage of the total assets, net of 7.3% 6.5%
provisions ......................................................
Effective equity ................................................ 580,376 602,284
8% of the risk-weighted assets .................................. (349,863) (378,081)
----------------- -----------------
Excess over minimum required equity ............................. 230,513 224,203
================= =================
Effective equity as a percentage of the risk-weighted assets .... 13.3% 12.7%
15. Shareholders' Equity
(a) Share capital
As of December 31, 2000 and 2001, the Bank's paid-in capital consisted
of 98,934,216,567 common shares of no fixed nominal value authorized, issued and
outstanding, which have full, pro-rata dividend rights and voting rights (except
for the 35,067,767,014 shares held by the Central Bank, as the Central Bank is
prohibited by law from exercising voice or voting rights with respect to the
shares held by it, although upon any sale of such shares by the Central Bank the
new owners are entitled to exercise full rights). Shares of common stock do not
have redemption provisions.
(b) Dividends
Dividends are declared and paid during the year subsequent to that in
which the related net income was earned. Currently, there are no restrictions on
the Bank's payment of dividends to common stockholders.
F-74
BANCO SANTIAGO AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Adjusted for general price-level changes and expressed in millions
of constant Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2001, and
thousands of U.S. dollars)
15. Shareholders' Equity, continued
(b) Dividends, continued
The distributions of dividends related to net income for the years
1998, 1999 and 2000 were approved by the Annual Shareholders' Meeting of
Santiago, held in March 1999, 2000 and 2001, respectively, and are as follows:
Percentage
Shareholders' Meeting Dividend paid Paid
(1)
--------------- ---------------
%
March 1999 ........................................ 75,121 100
March 2000 ........................................ 53,971 100
March 2001 ........................................ 91,077 100
-------------------
(1) Dividend paid has been restated in constant Chilean pesos of December 31,
2001.
16. Transactions with Related Parties
In accordance with the rules of the Superintendency of Banks, related
parties are defined as individuals or companies who are directors, officers or
shareholders who own more than 1% of the Bank's shares. Companies in which a
director, officer or shareholder of the Bank holds more than a 5% interest and
companies that have common directors with the Bank are also considered to be
related parties. In the following table, trading or manufacturing companies are
defined as operating companies, and companies whose purpose is to hold shares in
other companies are defined as investment companies.
(a) Loans granted to related parties
Loans to related parties, all of which are current, are as follows:
As of December 31,
------------------------------------------------------------
2000 2001
----------------------------- -----------------------------
Collateral Collateral
Loans Pledged Loans Pledged
----------------------------- -----------------------------
MCh$ MCh$
Operating companies ...................... 60,442 14,674 68,281 12,857
Investment companies ..................... 21,434 21,406 21,407 21,390
Individuals (1) .......................... 3,233 3,025 3,904 3,703
------------- ------------ ------------- -------------
Total ........................... 85,109 39,105 93,592 37,950
============= ============ ============= =============
--------------------
(1) Includes debt obligations that are equal to or greater than UF 3,000,
equivalent to MCh$49 at December 31, 2001.
F-75
BANCO SANTIAGO AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Adjusted for general price-level changes and expressed in millions
of constant Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2001, and
thousands of U.S. dollars)
16. Transactions with Related Parties, continued
(a) Loans granted to related parties, continued
The activity in the balances of loans to related parties as follows:
As of December 31,
-----------------------------
2000 2001
------------- ------------
MCh$ MCh$
Balance as of January 1 ................................. 116,287 85,109
New loans ............................................... 103,887 78,565
Repayments .............................................. (129,845) (67,523)
Price-level restatement ................................. (5,220) (2,559)
------------- --------
Balance as of December 31 ............................... 85,109 93,592
============= ========
b) Other transactions with related parties
During the years ended December 31, 1999, 2000 and 2001, the Bank
incurred the following expenses as a result of transactions with related parties
(equal to or greater than UF 1,000, equivalent to MCh$16 at December 31, 2001):
Year Ended December 31,
------------------------------------------------
1999 2000 2001
Expense Expense Expense
--------------- -------------- ---------------
MCh$ MCh$ MCh$
Asesorias e Inversiones El Milagro Ltda. ................ - (18) -
Inversiones e Inmobiliaria Alas Ltda. ................... - (51) (31)
Editorial Trineo S.A. ................................... (18) - -
Transbank S.A. .......................................... (3) (323) (231)
Hoteles Carrera S.A. .................................... (27) - -
Fontaine y Paul Consultores Asociados Ltda. ............. - (23) (28)
Asesorias e Inversiones La Isla S.A. .................... (22) (17) -
Inversiones Franja S.A. ................................. (22) - -
Cia. De Telefonos de Chile Transmisiones Regionales ..... (114) - -
Cia. de Seguros de Vida Santiago S.A. ................... (661) (745) (733)
Igor Stancic Rokotov Bonasic Asesorias Ltda. ............ (33) - -
Plaza del Trebol S.A. ................................... (101) (113) (118)
Plaza Oeste S.A. ........................................ (21) (19) (19)
Asesorias e Inversiones Franacor S.A. ................... (18) (11) -
Sixtra Chile S.A ........................................ - (153) (116)
Nexus S.A. .............................................. - (328) (53)
Zahler y Cia Ltda ....................................... - - (21)
Olivos Vial Ltda ........................................ - - (43)
Asesorias Providencia Ltda .............................. - - (72)
These items of expense are for services received by the Bank from
related parties. In accordance with Article 89 of the Chilean Corporations Law,
the Bank's transactions with related parties have been carried out at market
terms, that is, or on terms similar to those customarily prevailing in the
market.
F-76
BANCO SANTIAGO AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Adjusted for general price-level changes and expressed in millions
of constant Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2001, and
thousands of U.S. dollars)
17. Fees and Income from Services and Non-Operating Income and Expenses
The Bank's fees and income from services and non-operating income and
expenses for the years ended December 31, 1999, 2000 and 2001 are summarized as
follows:
Year Ended December 31,
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1999 2000 2001
------------------------ ------------------------ -------------------------
Income Expenses Income Expenses Income Expenses
------------------------ ------------------------- -------------------------
MCh$ MCh$ MCh$
Fees and other services
Credit card operations ....................... 7,881 (5,851) 9,386 (5,401) 12,065 (7,109)
Automatic teller machines .................... 5,320 (1,903) 6,471 (2,890) 7,437 (4,242)
Current accounts ............................. 5,253 - 7,419 - 9,419 -
Collection services .......................... 4,542 (73) 4,382 (88) 6,324 (110)
Lines of credit .............................. 2,192 - 1,655 - 3,056 -
Savings accounts ............................. 1,770 - 1,993 - 1,991 -
Letters of credit and guarantees ............. 902 - 879 - 865 -
Custody and trust services ................... 409 - 269 - 281 -
Imports ...................................... 655 - 837 - 1,044 -
International market ......................... 348 - 489 - 318 -
Exports ...................................... 594 - 512 - 621 -
International exchanges ...................... 235 (110) 332 (105) 518 (110)
Credit operations ............................ 1,374 - 2,198 - 1,821 -
Gains (loss) on sales of assets received
in lieu of payment ....................... 120 (165) 1,836 (1,436) 839 (1,334)
Income from brokerage activities ............. 1,545 (258) 1,819 (154) 1,597 (102)
Financial advisory ........................... 880 - 426 - 708 -
Administration of investments funds .......... 308 - 294 - 287 -
Administration of mutual funds ............... 3,941 - 5,745 - 6,200 -
Factoring .................................... 322 - 423 - 919 -
Insurance brokerage .......................... 1,748 - 1,217 - 1,584 -
Collection fees .............................. 2,037 - 3,160 - 3,061 -
Leasing activities ........................... - - 1,297 (925) 1,757 (718)
Sales commissions ............................ - - - (2,243) - (5,321)
Other ........................................ 555 (1,356) 585 (965) 1,878 (3,435)
----------- --------- ------- -------- -------- -------
Total ................................. 42,931 (9,716) 53,624 (14,207) 64,590 (22,481)
=========== ========= ======= ======== ======== =======
Non-operating income and expenses
Gains (loss) on sales of premises and
Equipment ..................................... 491 (172) 331 (154) - (58)
Gain on sales of assets received in lieu of
payment previously charged-off .............. 911 - 798 - 2,883 -
Charge-off of assets received in lieu of
payment ...................................... - (694) - (1,214) - (6,885)
Recoveries of expenses ......................... 317 - 907 - 1,495 -
Tax recoveries ................................. 2,262 - 3,029 - 5,722 -
Other .......................................... 2,318 (5,353) 720 (10,468) 5,957 (10,667)
----------- --------- ------- -------- -------- --------
Total ................................. 6,299 (6,219) 5,785 (11,836) 16,057 (17,610)
=========== ========= ======= ======== ======== ========
F-77
BANCO SANTIAGO AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Adjusted for general price-level changes and expressed in millions of constant
Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2001, and thousands of U.S. dollars)
18. Directors' Remuneration
The following amounts were charged with respect to the services of the
members of the Board.
Years Ended December 31,
-----------------------------------------
1999 2000 2001
--------- -------- --------
MCh$ MCh$ MCh$
Remuneration established by the General Shareholders'
meeting, including attendance fees...................... 788 833 867
====== ====== ======
19. Loan Loss Recoveries
Years Ended December 31,
-------------------------------------------
1999 2000 2001
----------- ---------- ----------
MCh$ MCh$ MCh$
Loans reacquired from Central Bank...................... 3,501 1,302 2,175
Loan portfolio previously charged-off................... 5,056 7,784 9,161
----------- ---------- ----------
Total 8,557 9,086 11,336
=========== ========== ==========
Recovery of loans reacquired from the Central Bank includes payments
received on such loans which at the date of their repurchase from the Central
Bank were deemed to have no value and were recorded in memorandum accounts.
F-78
BANCO SANTIAGO AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Adjusted for general price-level changes and expressed in millions of constant
Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2001, and thousands of U.S. dollars)
20. Foreign Currency Position
The consolidated balance sheet includes assets and liabilities
denominated in foreign currencies, which have been translated to Chilean pesos
at the observed exchange rates as of December 31, 2000 and 2001, and assets and
liabilities denominated in Chilean pesos but that contain repayment terms linked
to changes in foreign currency exchange rates, as detailed below.
As of December 31, 2000 As of December 31, 2001
-------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------
Denominated in Denominated in
-------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------
Foreign Chilean Foreign Chilean
Currency Pesos Total Currency Pesos Total
---------- ----------- ----------- ------------ ----------- -----------
MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$
ASSETS
Cash and due from banks............. 89,283 - 89,283 115,814 163 115,977
Other loans......................... 462,294 24,462 486,756 652,998 36,065 689,063
Contingent loans.................... 180,701 318 181,019 217,159 215 217,374
Financial investments............... 214,410 27,042 241,452 168,324 182,015 350,339
Other assets........................ 80,694 - 80,694 53,402 - 53,402
---------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
Total assets........................ 1,027,382 51,822 1,079,204 1,207,697 218,458 1,426,155
---------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
LIABILITIES
Deposits............................ 384,361 - 384,361 508,458 - 508,458
Contingent liabilities.............. 180,456 - 180,456 216,959 - 216,959
Borrowings from domestic
financial institutions........... 22,111 5,139 27,250 20,793 26,479 47,272
Foreign borrowings.................. 57,808 - 57,808 181,140 - 181,140
Other liabilities................... 260,233 3 260,236 284,353 60 284,413
---------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
Total liabilities................... 904,969 5,142 910,111 1,211,703 26,539 1,238,242
---------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
Net assets (liabilities)............. 122,413 46,680 169,093 (4,006) 191,919 187,913
========== =========== =========== =========== =========== ===========
F-79
BANCO SANTIAGO AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Adjusted for general price-level changes and expressed in millions of constant
Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2001, and thousands of U.S. dollars)
21. Income Taxes
The Bank records the effects of deferred taxes on its consolidated
financial statements in accordance with Technical Bulletin No. 60 and the
complementary technical bulletins thereto issued by the Chilean Association of
Accountants.
As described in that accounting standard, beginning January 1, 1999,
the Bank recognized the consolidated tax effects generated by the temporary
differences between financial and tax values of assets and liabilities. At the
same date, the net deferred tax determined was completely offset against a net
"complementary" account. Such complementary deferred tax balances are being
amortized over the estimated reversal periods corresponding to the underlying
temporary differences as of January 1, 1999. The balance to be amortized as of
December 31, 2000 was MCh$28,597, and as of December 31, 2001 was MCh$3,994. In
accordance with Technical Bulletin No. 60, deferred tax asset and liability
amounts are presented on the balance sheet net of the related unamortized
complementary account balances in the balance sheet. The corresponding movements
and effects of which are as follows:
For the year ended
December 31, 2001
-----------------------------------
Deferred tax Complementary Deferred tax
balances Deferred tax Deferred taxes balances
as of account (expense) as of
January 1, 2001(1) Amortization benefit December 31, 2001
------------------- ----------------- ---------------- -------------------
MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$
Deferred tax assets................... 13,225 - 10,545 23,770
Deferred tax assets generated
by tax loss......................... 25,351 - (22,699) 2,652
Complementary deferred tax liability.. (28,718) 23,967 - (4,751)
------------ ------------ ----------- -------------
Total deferred tax assets......... 9,858 23,967 (12,154) 21,671
------------ ------------ ----------- -------------
Deferred tax liabilities.............. (773) - (2,186) (2,959)
Complementary deferred tax asset...... 982 (225) - 757
------------ ------------ ----------- -------------
Total deferred tax liabilities.. 209 (225) (2,186) (2,202)
------------ ------------ ----------- -------------
Effect on income............. - 23,742 (14,340) 9,402
============ ============ =========== =============
For the year ended
December 31, 2000
-----------------------------------
Deferred tax Complementary Deferred
balances Deferred tax Deferred taxes Tax balances
as of account (expense) as of
January 1, 2000(1) Amortization benefit December 31, 2000
------------------- ----------------- ---------------- -------------------
MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$
Deferred tax assets................... 12,175 - 1,460 13,635
Deferred tax assets generated
by tax loss......................... 39,522 - (13,385) 26,137
Complementary deferred tax liability.. (44,503) 14,895 - (29,608)
------------ ------------ ----------- ------------
Total deferred tax assets......... 7,194 14,895 (11,925) 10,164
------------ ------------ ----------- ------------
Deferred tax liabilities.............. (1,455) - 658 (797)
Complementary deferred tax asset...... 1,313 (302) - 1,011
------------ ------------ ----------- ------------
Total deferred tax liabilities.. (142) (302) 658 214
------------ ------------ ----------- ------------
Effect on income............. - 14,593 (11,267) 3,326
============ ============ =========== ============
(1) For the purposes of these tables, the opening balances are presented
in historic Chilean pesos at the beginning of the period.
F-80
BANCO SANTIAGO AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Adjusted for general price-level changes and expressed in millions of constant
Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2001, and thousands of U.S. dollars)
21. Income Taxes, continued
"Income taxes" as presented in the Consolidated Statement of Income for
the years ended December 31, 1999, 2000 and 2001 are summarized as follows:
Year Ended December 31,
-----------------------------
1999 2000 2001
------ ------ -------
MCh$ MCh$ MCh$
Amortization of deferred tax
complementary accounts balances ........ 13,047 14,593 23,742
Deferred tax expense for the period ...... (5,664) (11,267) (14,340)
------ ------ -------
Net benefit from deferred taxes .......... 7,383 3,326 9,402
Payment of prior years income taxes ...... -- (1,356) (30)
Current income tax provision ............. (1,503) (2,381) (5,832)
------ ------ -------
Net income benefit (loss) ................ 5,880 (411) 3,540
====== ====== =======
22. Commitments and Contingencies
(a) Loan commitments
The Bank is party to transactions with off-balance-sheet risk in the
normal course of its business. These transactions expose the Bank to credit risk
in addition to amounts recognized in the consolidated financial statements.
These transactions include commitments to extend credit not otherwise accounted
for as contingent loans. These commitments include such items as overdraft and
credit card lines of credit.
Such commitments are agreements to lend to a customer at a future date,
subject to compliance with the contractual terms. Since a substantial portion of
these commitments is expected to expire without being drawn on, the total
commitment amounts do not necessarily represent actual future cash requirements
of the Bank. The amounts of these loan commitments were MCh$558,544 and
MCh$261,755 at December 31, 2000 and 2001, respectively.
(b) Liabilities for future commitments
As of December 31, 2001, the Bank's subsidiary Santiago Corredores de
Bolsa Ltda. maintained repurchase agreements amounting to MCh$74,083 (MCh$56,075
as of December 31, 2000). This subsidiary and Santiago Agente de Valores Ltda.
maintained resale agreements amounting to MCh$44,226 as of December 31, 2001
(MCh$16,042 as of December 31, 2000).
F-81
BANCO SANTIAGO AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Adjusted for general price-level changes and expressed in millions of constant
Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2001, and thousands of U.S. dollars)
22. Commitments and Contingencies, continued
(c) IBM Chile S.A.C. outsourcing contract
On June 30, 2000, the Bank entered in an outsourcing data processing
contract with IBM Chile S.A.C., through which IBM will provide operating and
data processing services related with the back-end of the principal systems of
the Bank. This agreement covers a period of ten years, involving a total
contractual commitment in the amount of MCh$33,237 (ThUS$ 50,651), of which
MCh$3,581 (ThUS$5,457) and MCh$5,539 (ThUS$ 8,441) has been paid during the
years ended December 31, 2000 and 2001, respectively.
23. Fiduciary Activities
The following items are recorded in memorandum accounts by the Bank and
represent fiduciary safekeeping and custody services.
As of December 31,
------------------------------
2000 2001
---------- ---------
MCh$ MCh$
Securities held in safe custody ........ 1,191,583 1,637,858
Amount to be collected on behalf
of local third parties ............... 61,259 82,233
Amount to be collected on behalf
of foreign third parties ............. 484,192 430,322
---------- ---------
Total ........................... 1,737,034 2,150,413
========== =========
24. Concentrations of Credit Risk
Concentrations of credit risk (whether on or off-balance sheet) arising
from financial instruments exist in relation to certain groups of customers. A
group concentration arises when a number of parties have similar economic
characteristics that would cause their ability to meet contractual obligations
to be similarly affected by changes in economic or other conditions. The Bank
does not have a significant exposure to any customer or counterparty.
F-82
BANCO SANTIAGO AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Adjusted for general price-level changes and expressed in millions of constant
Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2001, and thousands of U.S. dollars)
24. Concentrations of Credit Risk, continued
Counterparty risk
The Bank maintains a series of deposits, investments purchased under
agreements to resell and forward contract agreements and other financial
instruments with institutions in the Chilean banking sector. The principal
counterparties within the Chilean banking sector exclude the Central Bank. The
respective amounts receivable as of December 31, 2000 and 2001 are as follows:
Credit Risk
----------------
2000 2001
----- -----
Bank MCh$ MCh$
Banco de Chile ......................... 2,135 669
Banco del Estado de Chile .............. 36 840
Banco de A. Edwards .................... 896 1,092
Citibank N.A. .......................... 157 133
Old Santander - Chile .................. -- 372
BankBoston N.A. ...................... -- 1,602
Banco Security ......................... -- 597
Deutsche Bank Chile .................... -- 60
Banco Sudameris ........................ -- 72
ABN Amro Bank (Chile) .................. 39 --
Banco del Desarrollo ................... 68 --
Banco Do Brasil S.A. ................... 11 --
Scotiabank Sud Americano ............... 79 --
Bank of America N.A. ................... 21 --
BBVA Banco BHIF ........................ 12 --
Dresdner Bank Latinamerika ............. 151 --
Financiera Conosur ..................... 2,848 1,241
The Bank maintains a policy of placing deposits with a number of
different financial institutions and does not believe that any one of these
banks represents an unacceptable credit risk. The Bank does not usually require
collateral from these counterparties.
F-83
BANCO SANTIAGO AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Adjusted for general price-level changes and expressed in millions of constant
Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2001, and thousands of U.S. dollars)
25. Differences between Chilean and United States Generally Accepted
Accounting Principles Restated to Reflect the Merger with Old
Santander-Chile
The following is a description of the significant differences between
accounting principles generally accepted in Chile and accounting principles of
the Superintendency of Banks (collectively, "Chilean GAAP"), and accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States ("U.S. GAAP").
The Chilean GAAP financial statements that have been presented are those
of the acquiring bank, Santiago, in accordance with merger accounting under
Chilean GAAP. All U.S. GAAP information presented in this note has been restated
to reflect the merger with Old Santander-Chile. Disclosures provided under U.S.
GAAP give effect to the combination of Santiago and Old Santander-Chile
(collectively referred to herein as the "Merged Bank") as from May 3, 1999, the
first date in which control of both these banks was held by the common parent.
U.S. GAAP information for the period between January 1, 1999 and May 3, 1999
reflects the financial information of the predecessor bank, Old Santander-Chile.
Paragraph (a) below provides a description of the merger with Old
Santander-Chile and provides combined financial statement information based on
the respective consolidated financial statements of the individual banks
prepared under Chilean GAAP.
References below to "SFAS" are to United States Statements of Financial
Accounting Standards. Pursuant to Chilean GAAP, the Bank's consolidated
financial statements recognize certain effects of inflation.
The cumulative inflation rate in Chile as measured by the CPI for the
three-year period ended December 31, 2001 was approximately 10.8%. Chilean GAAP
requires that financial statements of banks be restated to reflect the total
effect of the loss in the purchasing power of the Chilean peso on the financial
position and results of operations of reporting entity. The method, described in
Note 1 (b), is based on a model which enables calculation of net inflation gains
or losses caused by monetary assets and liabilities exposed to changes in the
purchasing power of local currency, by restating all non-monetary accounts in
the financial statements. The model prescribes that the historical cost of such
accounts be restated for general price-level changes between the date of origin
of each item and the end of the period. The inclusion of price-level adjustments
in the accompanying consolidated financial statements is considered appropriate
under the prolonged inflationary conditions affecting the Chilean economy. As
permitted under Item 18 of Form 20-F of SEC Regulation S-X no adjustments have
been made to reflect the elimination of price-level adjustments.
(a) Merger of entities under common control
Under Chilean GAAP, the merger between Santiago and Old Santander-Chile is
being accounted for as a "pooling of interests" on a prospective basis. As such
the merger combination between Old Santander-Chile and Santiago will be
presented on a combined basis, beginning September 30, 2002, which is the first
interim reporting period following the merger on August 1, 2002.
Under Chilean GAAP historical financial statements for periods prior to
the merger are not restated. As the merger took place after June 30, 2002, the
date of the last financial statements issued, the Chilean GAAP financial
statements have not been restated for the six-month period ended June 30, 2002.
As a result, the financial statements of the acquiring bank, Santiago, have been
presented.
Under U.S. GAAP, the merger between these two entities, which have been
under common control since May 3, 1999, should be accounted for in a manner
similar to a pooling-of-interests. As a consequence of the merger,
Santander-Chile is required to restate its U.S. GAAP reconciliation footnotes
previously issued for all periods to retroactively reflect the combining banks
as if they had been combined throughout the periods during which common control
existed. These statements are the restated financial statements and will replace
the historical financial statements as required under U.S. GAAP.
F-84
BANCO SANTIAGO AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Adjusted for general price-level changes and expressed in millions of constant
Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2001, and thousands of U.S. dollars)
25. Differences between Chilean and United States Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles Restated to Reflect the Merger with Old Santander-Chile,
continued
(a) Merger of entities under common control, continued
Unlike Chilean GAAP, for purposes of the restated financial statements the
reported financial statement information for periods prior to May 3, 1999, the
date at which there was common control, will be the reported book values of the
predecessor entity Old Santander-Chile, controlled by Banco Santander Central
Hispano ("BSCH") since 1978. U.S. GAAP requires that Banco Santander - Chile
combine the reported book values of Old Santander-Chile subsequent to May 3,
1999 with the carrying values of the former Santiago based on the U.S. GAAP
amounts included in the accounting records of the common parent, BSCH.
As Chilean GAAP information includes only Santiago, and U.S. GAAP includes
Old Santander-Chile for all periods and a combination of the banks starting
May 3, 1999, there is a reconciling amount to provide that the banks are
presented on a combined basis under Chilean GAAP, before reconciling to U.S.
GAAP. The effect of combining the banks using the respective consolidated
financial statements prepared in accordance with Chilean GAAP, in order to
present comparable amounts prior to the inclusion of adjustments to U.S. GAAP of
the combined bank is included in paragraph (v) below.
1) Condensed Combined Balance Sheet
For informational purposes, Old Santander-Chile and Santiago have been
combined using the respective consolidated financial statements prepared in
accordance with Chilean GAAP. The two banks have been added on a line-by-line
basis eliminating any interbank balances or transactions. In the disclosure
below, during 1999, the income statement contains a full year of Old
Santander-Chile and the period from May 3, 1999 to December 31, 1999 relating to
Santiago similar to the requirements used for U.S. GAAP. The condensed combined
balance sheets compiled using information prepared in accordance with Chilean
GAAP as of December 31, 2000 and 2001, are set-out as follows:
As of December 31,
------------------------------------
2000 2001
---------------- --------------
Total Total
---------------- --------------
MCh$ MCh$
Assets
Cash and due from banks................................... 868,740 996,240
Investments............................................... 1,909,720 2,498,768
Loans, net................................................ 7,520,598 8,352,932
Other assets.............................................. 610,709 664,826
------------ ------------
Total Assets.............................................. 10,909,767 12,512,766
Liabilities and Shareholders' equity
Deposits.................................................. 6,132,088 6,725,889
Borrowings................................................ 3,461,906 3,873,748
Other liabilities......................................... 395,561 919,684
Minority interest........................................ 680 587
Shareholders' equity...................................... 919,532 992,858
------------ ------------
Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity................ 10,909,767 12,512,766
============ ============
F-85
BANCO SANTIAGO AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Adjusted for general price-level changes and expressed in millions of constant
Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2001, and thousands of U.S. dollars)
25. Differences between Chilean and United States Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles Restated to Reflect the Merger with Old Santander-Chile,
continued
(a) Merger of entities under common control, continued
2) Condensed Combined Income Statement
In the disclosure below, for informational purposes, during 1999, the
income statement contains a full year of Old Santander-Chile and the period from
May 3, 1999 to December 31, 1999 relating to Santiago similar to the
requirements used for U.S. GAAP. The income statement compiled using information
prepared in accordance with Chilean GAAP for the each of the three years ended
December 31, 2001, are set-out as follows:
Years ended December 31,
------------------------------------------------------
1999 2000 2001
-------------- -------------- -------------
MCh$ MCh$ MCh$
Net Interest Revenue...................... 342,110 431,749 468,384
Provision for loan losses................. (101,944) (89,837) (94,991)
Income from services...................... 57,797 74,794 86,979
Other operating income, net............... 26,812 38,546 35,293
Operating expenses........................ (226,699) (262,812) (277,428)
Other income and expenses................. 19,596 15,433 19,902
Loss from price-level restatement, net.... (8,763) (19,982) (13,772)
Income taxes.............................. (6,437) (15,201) (13,510)
------------- ------------- ------------
Net income................................ 102,472 172,690 210,857
============= ============= ============
F-86
BANCO SANTIAGO AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Adjusted for general price-level changes and expressed in millions of constant
Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2001, and thousands of U.S. dollars)
25. Differences between Chilean and United States Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles Restated to Reflect the Merger with Old Santander-Chile,
continued
(a) Merger of entities under common control, continued
3) Condensed Combined Cash Flows
In the disclosure below, for informational purposes, during 1999, the
statement of cash flows contains a full year of Old Santander-Chile and the
period from May 3, 1999 to December 31, 1999 relating to Santiago similar to the
requirements under U.S. GAAP. The statement of cash flows compiled using
information prepared in accordance with Chilean GAAP for each of the three years
ended December 31, 2001 is set out as follows:
Year ended December 31,
------------------------------------------------
1999 2000 2001
------------ ----------- ------------
MCh$ MCh$ MCh$
Cash provided by operating activities.......................... 324,900 434,571 77,201
Cash provided by financing activities.......................... 482,155 (226,273) 850,965
Cash used in investing activities.............................. (534,430) (75,633) (809,458)
Effect of inflation on cash and cash equivalents............... 16,121 1,213 8,792
------------ ------------- ------------
Net change in cash and cash equivalents........................ 288,746 133,878 127,500
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year (1)............. 446,116 734,862 868,740
------------ ------------- ------------
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year....................... 734,862 868,740 996,240
============ ============= ============
--------------
(1) Represents cash and cash equivalents of Old Santander-Chile in 1999.
(b) Push Down Accounting
As described above, under Chilean GAAP, the merger of Old Santander-Chile
and Santiago is accounted for as a pooling of interests, prospectively beginning
from January 1, 2002 with no retroactive restatement of historical financial
statements or carrying values prior to the merger.
Under U.S. GAAP, to the extent that the banks are under common control, the
financial information will be the reported book values of Old Santander-Chile
and Santiago, based on the U.S. GAAP amounts included in the accounting records
of the transferring entity, BSCH.
1. Merger of Banco Central Hispanoamericano S.A. ("BCH") into Banco
Santander S.A.("BS") on April 17, 1999
On April 17, 1999, BCH merged into BS to create Banco Santander Central
Hispano ("BSCH"). For US GAAP purposes, the meger was accounted for as a
purchase of BCH by BS. Prior to April 17, 1999 BCH indirectly held a
21.75% investment in Santiago through a 50% participation in Teatinos
Siglo XXI ("Teatinos"), formerly O'Higgins Central Hispano, S.A. At the
time, the other 50% of Teatinos was owned by Quinenco S.A. ("Quinenco").
In addition to other controlling investments in Latin America banks,
Teatinos held approximately 43.5% of Santiago's outstanding ordinary
shares. At that time, the second largest shareholder of Santiago was the
Central Bank of Chile, which owned approximately 35.5% of Santiago's
outstanding ordinary shares. Due to legal impediments, the Central Bank's
shares in Santiago had no voting rights, enabling Teatinos to control
Santiago.
As a result of the acquisition of BCH by BS, purchase accounting was
applied to the investment in Santiago through Teatinos based on the fair
values of the identifiable assets and liabilities of BCH resulting in the
creation of goodwill, relating to Santiago, in the books of BSCH.
F-87
BANCO SANTIAGO AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Adjusted for general price-level changes and expressed in millions of constant
Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2001, and thousands of U.S. dollars)
25. Differences between Chilean and United States Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles Restated to Reflect the Merger with Old Santander-Chile, continued
(b) Push Down Accounting, continued
In addition, under US GAAP, the financial statements of the Merged Bank
have been restated to reflect the equity method investment held by BCH from
the date of the purchase of BCH on April 17, 1999 in order to reflect the
significant influence that BSCH exerted over Santiago prior to the step
acquisition on May 3, 1999 (see below). As described above, during this
period, BSCH owned 21.75% of Santiago. Therefore, in the books of BSCH
prior to May 3, 1999 were amounts relating to both the equity pick-up and
purchase accounting differences including goodwill.
2. Purchase of 50% of Teatinos by BSCH on May 3, 1999
On May 3, 1999 BSCH purchased the 50% of Teatinos that it did not already
own from Quinenco for US$600 million. As a result of the acquisition,
purchase accounting was applied to the identifiable assets and liabilities,
based on purchase price allocated to Santiago in the books of BSCH.
The amortization of the aggregate goodwill related to the investment in
Santiago has been calculated on a straight-line basis over a 17-year
period.
As a consequence of the above transactions, goodwill and the equity pick up
from April 17, 1999 to May 3, 1999 being part of the accounting records of
Santiago in the common parent, must be brought to down to the Merged Bank. The
total goodwill arising from the two transactions relating to Santiago amounts to
MCh$273,205. The effect of pushing down the purchase accounting differences
including goodwill, goodwill amortization and the equity method pick-up into the
books of the merged Bank is included in paragraph (v) below.
(c) Net loan origination fees
Until December 31, 1999, the Bank recognized origination fees on credit
card loans, lines of credit and letters of credit when collected and recorded
the related direct costs when incurred. Under SFAS No. 91, "Accounting for
Nonrefundable Fees and Costs Associated with Origination of Acquiring Loans and
Initial Direct Costs of Leases," loan origination fees and certain direct loan
origination costs should be recognized over the term of the related loan as an
adjustment to yield. The effect of accounting for net loan origination fees in
accordance with U.S. GAAP is included in the reconciliation of the combined net
income in paragraph (v) below.
Effective January 1, 2000, and in accordance with Circular No. 3,029 of the
Superintendency of Banks dated October 27, 1999, loan origination fees under
Chilean GAAP are recognized over the term of the related loan as an adjustment
to yield in a manner similar to U.S. GAAP.
F-88
BANCO SANTIAGO AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Adjusted for general price-level changes and expressed in millions of constant
Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2001, and thousands of U.S. dollars)
25. Differences between Chilean and United States Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles Restated to Reflect the Merger with Old Santander-Chile,
continued
(d) Income taxes
Under Chilean GAAP, prior to 1999, the Merged Bank did not record the
effects of deferred income taxes. Effective January 1, 1999, and in accordance
with the new accounting standard under Chilean GAAP, the Merged Bank was
required to record the effects of deferred tax assets and liabilities based on
the liability method, with deferred tax assets and liabilities established for
temporary differences between the financial reporting basis and the tax basis of
the Merged Bank's assets and liabilities at enacted tax rates expected to be in
effect when such amounts are realized. As a transitional provision to reduce the
impact of adoption of this standard, the Merged Bank was permitted to record a
contra ("complementary") asset or liability as of the date of implementation of
the new accounting standard, January 1, 1999, related to the effects of deferred
income taxes from prior years. These complementary assets and liabilities are to
be amortized over the average estimated period of reversal of the temporary
differences which generate the future income tax asset or liability.
Under SFAS No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes" ("SFAS 109"), income
taxes are recognized using the liability method in a manner similar to Chilean
GAAP. The effects of recording deferred income taxes and the elimination of the
complementary assets and liabilities and their respective amortization are
included in the reconciliation of consolidated net income and shareholders'
equity in paragraph (v) below. Additional disclosures required under SFAS 109
are further described in paragraph (y) below.
(e) Mandatory dividends
As required by Chile's General Banking Law, unless otherwise decided by a
two-thirds vote of the issued and subscribed shares, the Bank must distribute a
cash dividend in an amount equal to at least 30% of its net income for each year
as determined in accordance with Chilean GAAP, a higher legally binding
commitment to distribute dividends exists, or unless and except to the extent
the Bank has unabsorbed prior year losses. Under U.S. GAAP, if dividends
distributed as of a financial reporting date are less than such a regulatory
mandated dividend payment, such difference represents a non-permanent component
of stockholders equity which should be reclassified from retained earnings as of
such reporting date. However, when, as allowed by regulation, actions of
shareholders are taken prior to the date of financial statement issuance, which
is evidence that such minimum dividend will not be fully distributed, the
reclassification of such dividend may be limited to such lesser amount
authorized by shareholder action. The effect of recording mandatory dividends in
accordance with U.S. GAAP is included in the reconciliation of combined net
income and shareholders' equity in paragraph (v) below.
(f) Interest income recognition on non-accrual loans
The Merged Bank suspends the accrual of interest on loans on the first day
that such loans are overdue. Previously accrued but uncollected interest on
overdue loans is not reversed at the time the loan ceases to accrue interest.
Under U.S. GAAP, recognition of interest on loans is generally discontinued
when, in the opinion of management, there is an indication that the borrower may
be unable to meet payments as they become due. As a general practice, this
occurs when loans are 90 days or more overdue. Any accrued but uncollected
interest is reversed against interest income at that time.
F-89
BANCO SANTIAGO AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Adjusted for general price-level changes and expressed in millions of constant
Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2001, and thousands of U.S. dollars)
25. Differences between Chilean and United States Generally Accepted
Accounting Principles Restated to Reflect the Merger with Old
Santander-Chile, continued
(f) Interest income recognition on non-accrual loans, continued
In addition, under Chilean GAAP, any payment received on overdue loans is
treated as income to the extent of interest earned but not recorded, after
reducing any recorded accrued interest receivable. Any remaining amount is then
applied to reduce the outstanding principal balance. Under U.S. GAAP, any
payment received on loans when the collectibility of the principal is in doubt
is treated as a reduction of the outstanding principal balance of the loan until
such doubt is removed. The effect of the difference in interest recognition on
nonaccrual loans is not material to the Merged Bank's financial position and
results of its operations.
(g) Repurchase agreements
The Merged Bank enters into repurchase agreements as a source of financing.
In this regard, the Merged Bank's investments which are sold subject to
repurchase agreements are reclassified from their investment category to
"investment collateral under agreements to repurchase". Under U.S. GAAP, no such
reclassification would be made, since, in substance, the investment securities
serve only as collateral for the borrowing. For purposes of the Article 9
combined balance sheets included in paragraph (v) to this note, investments
which collateralize such borrowings are shown as trading investments.
(h) Contingent loans
In accordance with Chilean GAAP, the Merged Bank recognizes rights and
obligations with respect to contingent loans as contingent assets and
liabilities. Contingent liabilities consist of open, unused and standby letters
of credit, together with guarantees by the Merged Bank in Chilean peso, UF and
foreign currencies (principally US dollars). The liabilities represent the
Merged Bank's obligations under such agreements. Under U.S. GAAP, such
contingent amounts are not recognized on the consolidated balance sheets but are
disclosed in memorandum accounts. The reclassification was included in the
combined balance sheets Article 9 in paragraph (v) below.
(i) Investment securities
Under Chilean GAAP the Bank classifies their financial investments as
"trading" or "permanent". Financial investments with a secondary market are
stated at fair market value with unrealized gains and losses included in a
separate component of shareholders' equity for those classified as permanent and
with realized gains and losses included in other operating results for trading
investments. All other financial investments are carried at acquisition cost
plus accrued interest and UF indexation adjustments. Investment securities
maintained by Old Santander-Chile's subsidiaries are carried at the lower of
price-level restated cost or market value. Additionally, during 2001 Old
Santander-Chile received permission from the Superintendency of Banks to record
at amortized cost (i.e. not adjust to market value) a portion of its portfolio
of Chilean Government securities, which are hedged by specific interest rate
swap agreements. Similarly, under Chilean GAAP interest rate swap agreements are
not recorded at fair value (see paragraph (m) below).
F-90
BANCO SANTIAGO AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Adjusted for general price-level changes and expressed in millions of constant
Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2001, and thousands of U.S. dollars)
25. Differences between Chilean and United States Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles Restated to Reflect the Merger with Old Santander-Chile,
continued
(i) Investment securities, continued
Under U.S. GAAP, SFAS N(degree)115, "Accounting for Certain Investments in
Debt and Equity Securities" ("SFAS 115") requires that debt and equity
securities be classified in accordance with the Bank's intent and ability to
hold the security, as follows:
.. Debt securities for which the Merged Bank has the positive intent and
ability to hold to maturity are classified as held-to-maturity
securities and are reported at amortized cost.
.. Debt and equity securities that are bought and held by the Merged
Bank, principally for the purpose of selling them in the near term,
are classified as trading securities and reported at fair value, with
unrealized gains and losses included in earnings.
.. Debt and equity securities not classified as either held-to-maturity
securities or trading securities are classified as available-for-sale
securities and reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and
losses excluded from earnings and reported in a separate component of
shareholders' equity.
Based upon these criteria, the Merged Bank has determined that under U.S.
GAAP, its investments should be classified as "trading", "available-for-sale"
and "held-to-maturity".
The effect of recording the market value adjustment for investments stated
at the lower of price-level restated cost or market value, consistent with the
valuation criteria of the Merged Bank, and the market value adjustment to the
Chilean Government securities portfolio hedged by various interest rate swap
agreements, is included in the reconciliation of consolidated net income and
shareholders' equity in paragraph (v) below.
(1) Under Chilean GAAP, the unrealized holding gains (losses) related to
investments classified as permanent have been included in equity, which
does not differ from the treatment "available-for-sale" under U.S. GAAP,
except for the elimination of mortgage finance bonds issued by the Merged
Bank, as discussed in paragraph (j) below.
The following are required disclosures for investments classified as
available-for-sale in accordance with SFAS 115 and based on Article 9. Realized
gains and losses are determined using the proceeds from sales less the cost of
the investment identified to be sold. Gross gains and losses realized on the
sale of available-for-sale securities for the year ended December 31, 2000 and
2001 on a combined basis are as follows:
Years ended December 31,
--------------------------
2000 2001
---------- ----------
ThCh$ ThCh$
Proceeds on realized gains ................... 161,989 237,936
Realized gains ............................... 1,229 3,097
Proceeds on realized losses .................. 25,607 82,506
Realized losses .............................. 237 1,017
F-91
BANCO SANTIAGO AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Adjusted for general price-level changes and expressed in millions of constant
Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2001, and thousands of U.S. dollars)
25. Differences between Chilean and United States Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles Restated to Reflect the Merger with Old Santander-Chile,
continued
(i) Investment securities, continued
The carrying value and market value of securities available-for-sale on a
combined basis as of December 31, 2001 and 2000 are as follows:
Year ended December 31, 2001
----------------------------------------------------
Cost Gross Gross Estimated Fair
Unrealized Unrealized Value
Gains Losses
------- ---------- ---------- --------------
Available-for-Sale Investments: MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$
Central Bank Securities .............................. 234,321 3,461 (949) 236,833
Chilean Treasury Bonds ............................... 37,015 696 - 37,711
Other securities of Chilean institutions ............. 252,056 60,712 (55,834) 256,934
Foreign investments .................................. 60,482 817 - 61,299
------- ---------- ---------- --------------
Total ................................................ 583,874 65,686 (56,783) 592,777
======= ========== ========== ==============
Year ended December 31, 2001
----------------------------------------------------
Cost Gross Gross Estimated Fair
Unrealized Unrealized Value
Gains Losses
------- ---------- ---------- --------------
Available-for-Sale Investments: MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$
Central Bank Securities .............................. 190,871 55 (66) 190,860
Chilean Treasury Bonds ............................... 60,386 962 - 61,348
Other securities of Chilean institutions ............. 161,128 5,607 (3,064) 163,671
Foreign investments .................................. 63,233 953 (75) 64,111
------- ---------- ---------- --------------
Total ................................................ 475,618 7,577 (3,205) 479,990
======= ========== ========== ==============
The contractual maturities of securities classified by the Merged Bank as
available-for-sale on a combined basis are as follows:
Year ended December 31, 2001
---------------------------------------------------------------
After one year After five years
Within one but within but within ten
year five years years Total
----------- -------------- ---------------- ----------------
Available-for-Sale Investments: MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$
Central Bank Securities .............................. 44,551 189,770 - 234,321
Chilean Treasury Bonds ............................... 14,128 22,826 61 37,015
Other securities of Chilean institutions ............. 1,870 143,174 107,012 252,056
Foreign investments .................................. - 28,206 32,276 60,482
----------- ------------- --------------- ----------------
Total ............................................... 60,549 383,976 139,349 583,874
=========== ============= =============== ================
(2) During 2000, Old Santander-Chile sold their investment in Government
Debt Securities-FAMAE, classified as held-to-maturity, to maintain the
interest rate risk position of the Old Santander-Chile at the date of
the sale. The realized gains on this sale were MCh$ 117, on proceeds
of MCh$ 28,026. As a result of this transaction, the Old
Santander-Chile did not classify any instrument as held-to-maturity as
of December 31, 2000 and 2001. No restatement has been made to the
investments held by Santiago which that bank classified as
held-to-maturity prior to the merger.
(3) Under U.S.GAAP, the Merged Bank is required to disclose the amounts of
unrealized holding gains and losses included in income on securities
classified as trading. For the years ended December 31, 1999, 2000 and
2001, the Merged Bank recognized in income net unrealized holding
losses of MCh$ 1,176, MCh$ 665 and MCh$ 4,480, respectively, on these
securities.
F-92
BANCO SANTIAGO AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Adjusted for general price-level changes and expressed in millions of constant
Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2001, and thousands of U.S. dollars)
25. Differences between Chilean and United States Generally Accepted
Accounting Principles Restated to Reflect the Merger with Old Santander-Chile,
continued
(i) Investment securities, continued
(4) Santiago recorded certain Central Bank securities at amortized cost
with the intention of holding these investments until maturity, in the
same manner as the requirements for securities held-to-maturity under
U.S. GAAP.
The following disclosures are required for investments classified as
held-to-maturity by the Merged Bank in accordance with SFAS No. 115:
As of December 31, 2000 As of December 31, 2001
------------------------------------------ ---------------------------------------------
Gross Gross
Amortized Unrealized Estimated Amortized Unrealized Estimated
cost Losses Fair Value cost Losses Fair Value
------------ ------------ ------------ ------------- ------------- ------------
Held-to-maturity investments MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$
Chilean Central Bank securities ... 29,687 (264) 29,423 29,406 (654) 28,752
The contractual maturities of securities classified by the Merged Bank as
held-to-maturity are as follows:
As of December 31, 2001
--------------------------------------------------------------------
After
After one three
year but years but
Within one within three within six After six
year years years years Total
------------ -------------- ------------ ---------- ------------
Held-to-maturity investments MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$
Chilean Central Bank securities ............... 441 28,965 - - 29,406
(j) Mortgage finance bonds
Mortgage finance bonds, included in Investments on the combined balance
sheets, were issued by the Merged Bank and are held for future sale. Had U.S.
GAAP been followed, such mortgage finance bonds would be offset against the
corresponding liability. Had U.S. GAAP been followed by each bank, other
financial investments and mortgage finance bonds liabilities would have been
reduced as of December 31, 2000 and 2001 by MCh$ 41,809 and MCh$ 64,604,
respectively, on a combined basis. This reclassification is included in the
Article 9 financial statements of the Merged Bank in paragraph (x) below.
As instructed by the Superintendency of Banks, mortgage finance bonds
issued by the respective Banks are carried at market value. As mentioned, under
U.S. GAAP, such mortgage finance bonds are offset against the corresponding
liability, consequently, had U.S. GAAP been applied, no such adjustment would
have been made. The effect of eliminating the market value of mortgage finance
bonds in accordance with U.S. GAAP is included in the reconciliation of combined
net income and shareholders' equity in paragraph (v) below.
F-93
BANCO SANTIAGO AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Adjusted for general price-level changes and expressed in millions
of constant Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2001,
and thousands of U.S. dollars)
25. Differences between Chilean and United States Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles Restated to Reflect the Merger with Old Santander-Chile, continued
(k) Allowance for loan losses
The determination of loan losses under U.S. GAAP differs from that under
Chilean GAAP in the following respects:
(1) Allowance for loan losses
Under Chilean GAAP, the allowance for loan losses is calculated according
to specific guidelines set out by the rules of the Superintendency of Banks.
Under U.S. GAAP, allowances for loan losses should be adequate to cover
inherent losses in the loan portfolio at the respective balance sheet dates. The
Merged Bank has estimated its required allowance in the following manner:
.. All loans of the Merged Bank were classified in accordance with the rules
of the Superintendency of Banks.
.. Allowances for commercial loans classified in loan risk category A or B,
which were not considered impaired under SFAS No. 114, "Accounting by
Creditors for Impairment of a Loan" ("SFAS 114") were analyzed by loan
category and were adjusted where necessary to reflect the estimated
inherent losses in the loan portfolio based upon the historical movements
and trends in the Merged Bank's loan classifications ("migration
analysis").
.. In addition, specific additional allowances were determined for
commercial loans (i.e. those loans which were not considered above) on
the following basis:
i. Commercial loans greater than MCh$ 81 in Old Santander-Chile and
MCh$ 45 in Santiago, which were considered impaired in accordance
with the criteria established by SFAS 114 were valued at the
present value of the expected future cash flows discounted at the
loan's effective contractual interest rate, or at the fair value of
the collateral if the loans were collateral dependent.
ii. Allowances for commercial loans which were under MCh$ 81 in Old
Santander-Chile and MCh$ 45 in Santiago (i.e. those loans which
were not considered in the above SFAS No. 114 analysis), were
calculated using the weighted average loan provision, by loan
classification, as determined in (i). In addition, estimated
incurred losses were adjusted based on results of a migration
analysis referred to above.
iii. Allowance for loan losses for mortgage and consumer loans were
determined based on historical loan charge-offs, after considering
the recoverability of the underlying collateral.
Based on the preceding calculations under provisions of SFAS 114 the Merged Bank
deducted MCh$ 10,846 and MCh$ 12,791 from the total loan loss allowance for the
years ended December 31, 2000 and 2001, respectively. The effects of adjusting
for the recognition of income and the effects of adopting SFAS 114 are included
in paragraph (v) below.
F-94
BANCO SANTIAGO AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Adjusted for general price-level changes and expressed in millions
of constant Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2001,
and thousands of U.S. dollars)
25. Differences between Chilean and United States Generally Accepted
Accounting Principles Restated to Reflect the Merger with Old Santander-Chile,
continued
(k) Allowance for loan losses, continued
Based on the preceding estimation process the Merged Bank computed the
allowance for loan losses under U.S. GAAP, and compared this estimate with the
reported allowance determined in accordance with the guidelines established by
the Superintendency of Banks. The recorded voluntary loan loss allowance,
permitted under Chilean GAAP, was then deducted from the additional allowance
requirements under U.S. GAAP to arrive at a cumulative U.S. GAAP adjustment for
the Merged Bank, as follows:
As of December 31,
------------------------------
2000 2001
------------------------------
MCh$ MCh$
U.S. GAAP loan loss allowance ....................................................... (144,861) (146,908)
Chilean GAAP loan allowance required by the Superintendency of Banks ................ 138,170 137,645
------------- -----------
U.S. GAAP adjustment prior to voluntary loan loss allowance .......................... (6,691) (9,263)
Less: Chilean GAAP voluntary loan loss allowance ..................................... 17,537 22,054
------------- -----------
Cumulative U.S. GAAP adjustment ...................................................... 10,846 12,791
============= ===========
The effect of accounting for loan losses in accordance with U.S. GAAP is
included in the reconciliation of the combined net income and shareholders'
equity in paragraph (v) below.
(2) Recognition of Income
As of December 31, 2000 and 2001, the recorded investment in loans for
which impairment has been recognized in accordance with SFAS 114 totaled MCh$
211,560 and MCh$ 209,495, respectively on a combined basis, with a corresponding
valuation allowance of MCh$ 79,487 and MCh$ 81,021, respectively. For the year
ended December 31, 2000 and 2001 the average recorded investment in impaired
loans was MCh$ 195,014 and MCh$ 196,063, respectively on a combined basis. For
the three years ended December 31, 2001, during the portion of the year that the
loans were impaired the Merged Bank recognized MCh$ 28,203, MCh$ 29,118 and MCh$
28,119 of interest on a combined basis on impaired loans. Old Santander-Chile
recognized interest on impaired loans on accrual basis, except for past due
loans for which the Bank recognizes interest as described in paragraph (f)
above. Included within the interest on impaired loans, are amounts of
MCh$14,924, MCh$12,980 and MCh$12,178 relating to the years ended December 31,
1999, 2000 and 2001 respectively which Santiago recognized on a cash basis. As
of December 31, 2000 and 2001, the Merged Bank had made provisions against all
loans which it considered to be impaired.
F-95
BANCO SANTIAGO AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Adjusted for general price-level changes and expressed in millions
of constant Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2001,
and thousands of U.S. dollars)
25. Differences between Chilean and United States Generally Accepted
Accounting Principles Restated to Reflect the Merger with Old Santander-Chile,
continued
(k) Allowance for loan losses, continued
(3) Loan loss recoveries
Under U.S. GAAP recoveries of loans previously charged-off are presented as
a reduction of the provision for loan losses while under Chilean GAAP such
recoveries are recognized as other income. This reclassification is included in
the article 9 financial statements of the Merged Bank in paragraph (x) below.
The following presents an analysis under U.S. GAAP on a combined basis of
the changes in the reserve for loan losses during the years presented:
As of December 31,
----------------------------------------------
1999 2000 2001
-------------- -------------- --------------
MCh$ MCh$ MCh$
Allowances for loan losses in accordance with U.S. GAAP, as of
January 1 .............................................................. 135,707 161,477 144,861
Provisions on loans acquired .............................................. 667 - -
Price-level restatement (1) ............................................... (4,025) (9,496) (5,739)
Loan loss recoveries ...................................................... 18,681 21,514 23,476
Charge-offs ............................................................... (72,686) (83,653) (85,258)
Provisions established .................................................... 83,133 55,934 72,373
Provisions released ....................................................... - (915) (2,805)
-------------- -------------- --------------
Allowances for loan losses in accordance with U.S. GAAP, as of
December 31 ............................................................... 161,477 144,861 146,908
============== ============== ==============
(1) Reflects the effect of inflation on the allowance of loan losses under
Chilean GAAP at the beginning of each period, adjusted to constant Chilean pesos
of December 31, 2001.
(4) Charge-offs
As discussed in Note 1 (j) of these financial statements, under Chilean
GAAP the Banks charges-off loans when collection efforts have been exhausted.
Under the rules and regulations established by the Superintendency of Banks,
charge-offs must be made within the following maximum prescribed limits:
- 24 months after a loan is past due (3 months for consumer loans) for loans
without collateral;
- 36 months after a loan is past due for loans with collateral.
Under U.S. GAAP, loans should be written-off in the period that they are
deemed uncollectible. The Merged Bank believes that the charge-off policies it
applies in accordance with Chilean GAAP are substantially the same as those
required under U.S. GAAP, and therefore that differences are not significant to
the presentation of its financial statements.
(l) Investments in other companies
Under Chilean GAAP, certain long-term investments of less than 20% of the
outstanding shares in other companies have been recorded using the equity method
of accounting. Under U.S. GAAP, those investments generally would have been
recorded at cost. The effect of accounting for investments in other companies in
accordance with U.S. GAAP is included in the reconciliation of consolidated net
income and shareholders' equity in paragraph (v) below. In those cases where
each individual bank held less than 20% of an investment but on a combined basis
the Merged Bank holds more than 20%, such investments have been restated and
retroactively accounted for under the equity method.
F-96
BANCO SANTIAGO AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Adjusted for general price-level changes and expressed in millions
of constant Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2001,
and thousands of U.S. dollars)
25. Differences between Chilean and United States Generally Accepted
Accounting Principles Restated to Reflect the Merger with Old Santander-Chile,
continued
(m) Derivatives
Chilean banks are permitted to use foreign exchange forward contracts
(covering either foreign currencies against the U.S. dollar, the UF against the
Chilean peso or the UF and the Chilean peso against the U.S. dollar), forward
rate agreements and interest rate swaps. Currently, the use of derivatives in
Chile is regulated by the Chilean Central Bank, which requires that all foreign
exchange forward contracts be made only in U.S. dollars and other major foreign
currencies.
All derivative instruments are subject to market risk, which is defined as
the risk that future changes in market conditions may make an investment more or
less valuable. The Merged Bank managed their individual exposure to market risk
on a global basis in accordance with risk limits set by senior management by
buying or selling instruments or entering into off-setting foreign exchange and
interest rate positions.
The Merged Bank enters into derivative transactions for its own account
and to meet customers' risk management needs. Generally the Merged Bank enters
into forward contracts in U.S. dollars against the Chilean peso or the UF,
however, occasionally, forward contracts are also made in other currencies, but
only when the Merged Bank acts as an intermediary. Other derivative transactions
include primarily interest rate swaps (paid fixed-received floating) and rate
lock. These are used for hedging purposes in order to manage, among other risks,
interest rate and fair value risk related to the Yankee bonds of Chilean
companies and Chilean Government securities bought by the Merged Bank.
In order to manage any credit risk associated with its derivative
products, the Merged Bank grants lines of credit to transaction counterparties,
in accordance with its credit policies, for each derivative transaction. The
counterparty risk exposure is a function of the type of derivative, the term to
maturity of the transaction and the volatility of the risk factors that affect
the derivative's market value, which were managed by each individual bank prior
to the merger on an on-going basis as market conditions warrant.
Under Chilean GAAP, the Merged Bank accounts for forward contracts between
foreign currencies and U.S. dollars at fair value with realized and unrealized
gains and losses on these instruments recognized in other income. Forward
contracts between the U.S. dollar and the Chilean peso or the UF are valued at
the closing spot exchange rate of each balance sheet date, with the initial
discount or premium being amortized over the life of the contract in accordance
with Chilean hedge accounting criteria.
As described in Note 1, under Chilean GAAP the Merged Bank records
differences between interest income and interest expense on interest rate swaps
transactions, in net income in the period that such differences originate. The
fair value of the swap agreement and changes in the fair value as a result of
changes in market interest rates are not recognized in the Chilean GAAP
consolidated financial statements.
Beginning January 1, 2001, the Merged Bank adopted SFAS No. 133,
"Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities", as amended by
SFAS No.138, "Accounting for Certain Derivative Instruments and Certain Hedging
Activities - an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133" (collectively "SFAS 133"),
which establishes comprehensive accounting and reporting standards for
derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in
other contracts, and hedging activities. The Standard requires that all
derivative instruments be recorded in the balance sheet at fair value. However,
the accounting for changes in fair value of the derivative instrument depends on
whether the derivative instrument qualifies as a hedge. The standards also
require formal documentation procedures for hedging relationships and
effectiveness testing when hedge accounting is to be applied. If the derivative
instrument does not qualify as a hedge, changes in fair value are reported in
earnings when they occur. If the derivative instrument qualifies as a hedge, the
accounting treatment varies based on the type of risk being hedged.
F-97
BANCO SANTIAGO AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Adjusted for general price-level changes and expressed in millions
of constant Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2001,
and thousands of U.S. dollars)
25. Differences between Chilean and United States Generally Accepted
Accounting Principles Restated to Reflect the Merger with Old Santander-Chile,
continued
(m) Derivatives, continued
Under U.S. GAAP, the Merged Bank records its swap agreements at their
estimated fair value and forward contracts between the U.S. dollar and the
Chilean peso are valued at the fair value based on the forward exchange rate.
Under the previous accounting standard, forward contracts were also recorded at
fair value as they were considered operational in nature, and did not qualify
for hedge accounting treatment.
While the Merged Bank entered into derivatives for the purpose of
mitigating the global interest and foreign currency risks of each individual
bank,, these operations do not meet the requirements to qualify for hedge
accounting under U.S. GAAP. Therefore changes in the respective fair values of
all derivative instruments are reported in earnings when they occur.
Current Chilean accounting rules do not consider the existence of
derivative instruments embedded in other contracts and therefore they are not
reflected in the financial statements. For U.S. GAAP purposes, certain implicit
or explicit terms included in host contracts that affect some or all of the cash
flows or the value of other exchanges required by the contract in a manner
similar to a derivative instrument, must be separated from the host contract and
accounted for at fair value. The Merged Bank separately measures embedded
derivatives as freestanding derivative instruments at their estimated fair
values recognizing changes in earnings when they occur. Currently the only host
contracts that the Merged Bank has, which have implicit or explicit terms that
must be separately accounted for at fair value, are service type contracts
related to computer services agreements and insurance agreements.
The effect of adopting the SFAS 133 as of January 1, 2001, resulted in a
cumulative effect on net income of MCh$ 1,066, which is presented net of
deferred taxes of MCh$ 181 under the caption "Cumulative effect of change in
accounting principles". The effects of the adjustments with respect to foreign
exchange contracts, interest rate and foreign currency swaps agreements and
certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts on the net income and
net equity of the Merged Bank for the years ended December 31, 2000 and 2001 are
included in paragraph (v) below.
Under Chilean GAAP, forward contracts are presented on a net basis in the
accounts "Other assets" and "Other liabilities". Under U.S. GAAP, such amounts
would be netted only where a legal right to offset exists. The effect of this
reclassification has been included in the presentation of the balance sheets of
the Merged Bank prepared in accordance with Article 9 presented in paragraph (x)
below.
F-98
BANCO SANTIAGO AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Adjusted for general price-level changes and expressed in millions of constant
Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2001, and thousands of U.S. dollars)
25. Differences between Chilean and United States Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles Restated to Reflect the Merger with Old Santander-Chile, continued
(n) Sale of mortgage loans
During 2001, Santiago legally sold a portion of its mortgage loan portfolio
to a securitization company. After the transaction, Santiago purchased a
percentage of the securities issued by the securitization company, which were
backed by the mortgage loan portfolio. Under Chilean GAAP, Santiago recognized
in income the difference between book value of the loans sold and the proceeds
from the sale, while the mortgage backed securities acquired in this transaction
have been accounted for as investments in accordance with note 1 (f).
Under U.S. GAAP, specifically SFAS No. 140, "Accounting for transfers and
Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities", the
securities purchased by Santiago and backed by the transferred assets constitute
retained interests. To the extent that Santiago has a retained interest in the
loans, it is required to determine the relative fair value of the interest sold
versus the interest retained. Interest retained must continue to be accounted
for as if the transaction had not occurred. The effect of recording these assets
in accordance with U.S. GAAP is included in the reconciliation of combined net
income and shareholders' equity in paragraph (v) below.
(o) Staff severance indemnities
Employee benefits and post employment benefits in Old Santander-Chile were
provided by independent pension funds and health insurance companies and have
been funded by employees' contributions. As employer, Old Santander-Chile had no
responsibility for payments under these plans other than withholding amounts
from employees salaries.
The provision for staff severance indemnities, included in the account
"Other Liabilities", relates a benefit payable to a defined number of employees,
upon their voluntary retirement from Santiago, conditional upon having completed
20 years of continuous service. Santiago made indemnity payments upon
termination of the applicable employees, and has not set aside assets to fund
its benefit obligation. Under Chilean GAAP, the corresponding liability is
calculated by discounting the benefit accrued using real interest rates, as
described in Note 1 (m), considering current salary levels of all employees
eligible under the plan.
An analysis of the changes in the accrued amounts for staff severance
indemnities under Chilean GAAP during each of the three years ended December 31,
2001 in Santiago is as follows:
Years ended December 31,
---------------------------------------------------
1999 2000 2001
---------------- --------------- ---------------
MCh$ MCh$ MCh$
Opening balance as of January 1 ................... 183 202 237
Price-level restatement (1) ....................... (5) (9) (7)
Severance indemnities provision ................... 24 44 18
Payments during the period ........................ - - -
---------------- --------------- ---------------
Balance as of December 31, ........................ 202 237 248
================ =============== ===============
(1) Reflects the effect of inflation on the provision for staff severance
indemnities at the beginning of each period, adjusted to constant pesos of
December 31, 2001.
Under U.S. GAAP, termination indemnity employee benefits have been
accounted for in accordance with SFAS No. 87 "Employers' Accounting for
Pensions", consistent with that of a defined benefit pension plan, measuring the
liability by projecting the future expected severance payments using an assumed
salary progression rate net of inflation adjustments, mortality and turnover
assumptions, and discounting the resulting amounts to their present value using
real interest rates.
F-99
BANCO SANTIAGO AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Adjusted for general price-level changes and expressed in millions of constant
Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2001, and thousands of U.S. dollars)
25. Differences between Chilean and United States Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles Restated to Reflect the Merger with Old Santander-Chile,
continued
(o) Staff severance indemnities, continued
The following data are presented under U.S. GAAP for the termination
indemnity benefit plans of the Merged Bank during each of the three years ended
December 31, 2001.
Years ended December 31,
------------- ------------- --------------
1999 2000 2001
------------- ------------- --------------
Changes in Benefit (obligations) ........................ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$
Obligation as of January 1, ............................. 438 461 501
Price level restatement (1) ............................. (36) (16) (30)
Service cost ............................................ 24 25 24
Interest cost ........................................... 32 33 36
Actuarial gain (loss) ................................... 3 (2) 2
Benefits paid ........................................... - - -
-------------- -------------- --------------
Obligation as of December 31, ........................... 461 501 533
-------------- -------------- --------------
(1) Reflects the effect of inflation on the provision for staff severance
indemnities at the beginning of each period, adjusted to constant pesos of
December 31, 2001.
Years ended December 31,
---------------------------------------------------
Components of net periodic benefit expenses 1999 2000 2001
--------------- --------------- ---------------
MCh$ MCh$ MCh$
Service cost.......................................... 24 25 24
Interest cost......................................... 32 33 36
Actuarial gain (loss)................................. 3 (2) 2
--------------- --------------- ---------------
Total................................................. 59 56 62
=============== =============== ===============
Assumptions used as of December 31,
Real discount rate ................................... 7.2% 7.2% 7.2%
Real Rate of salary progression....................... 7.1% 7.1% 7.1%
Mortality (1)......................................... RV85 RV85 RV85
Turnover (2).......................................... 8.2% 8.2% 8.2%
(1) The mortality tables used in the determination of the benefit obligation
are the same as those used by Chilean Insurance Companies to calculate
insurance life reserves, in accordance with Circular No. 491 issued March
29, 1985 by the Superintendency of Securities and Insurance.
(2) The annual labor turnover ratio was determined based in the actual
experience of the Santiago.
Had U.S. GAAP been followed, shareholders' equity of the Merged Bank would
have been reduced as of December 31, 2000 and 2001 by MCh$ 264 and MCh$265,
respectively, and the net income would have been reduced by MCh$ 4, MCh$ 5 and
MCh$21 for the years ended December 31, 1999, 2000 and 2001, respectively.
Santiago believes that the difference between recording staff severance
indemnities under Chilean GAAP and U.S. GAAP is not material to the Santiago's
financial position and results of its operations, and therefore it has not been
included in the reconciliation of combined net income and shareholders' equity
in paragraph (v) below.
Certain staff severance liabilities were assumed when BSCH purchased 50% of
Teatinos in 1999. The liabilities were included in the calculation of goodwill
and all reversed in 1999 (see paragraph (b) above).
F-100
BANCO SANTIAGO AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Adjusted for general price-level changes and expressed in millions of constant
Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2001, and thousands of U.S. dollars)
25. Differences between Chilean and United States Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles Restated to Reflect the Merger with Old Santander-Chile,
continued
(p) Recoveries of loans previously charged-off
Under U.S. GAAP, recoveries of loans previously charged-off are reflected
as an increase to the allowance for loan losses; under Chilean GAAP they are
included as other income. This reclassification has been included in the Article
9 financial statements of the Merged Bank, presented in paragraph (x) below.
(q) Capitalization of interest costs
For Chilean GAAP purposes, the Merged Bank does not capitalize interest
costs on the assets that are constructed for its own use. Under SFAS No. 34,
interest costs should be capitalized as they are considered part of the
historical cost of acquiring these assets. The effect of accounting for
capitalization of interest costs in accordance with U.S. GAAP is included in the
reconciliation of combined net income and shareholders' equity in paragraph (v)
below.
(r) Mortgage loans purchased
Old Santander-Chile acquired mortgage loans (ANAP portfolio) from the
former savings and loans institutions at a discount. In 1990, based on the then
existing regulations, the discount on a portion of the loans acquired was
recognized as income. Under U.S. GAAP, such discount should be amortized during
the life of the related loans. The effect of accounting for mortgage loans
purchased in accordance with U.S. GAAP is included in the reconciliation of
combined net income and shareholders' equity in paragraph (v) below.
(s) Acquisition of Financial Assets
The following business conditions have taken place in the Banks that have
led to adjustments between Chilean GAAP and U.S. GAAP:
1) Acquisition of Banco O'Higgins
For Chilean GAAP purposes, the merger between Santiago and Banco O'Higgins
was accounted for using merger accounting principles. This involved recording
assets and liabilities of the constituents of the assets and liabilities of the
Bank at their recorded amounts as of January 1, 1997, and including in income of
Santiago the income of both Banco O'Higgins and Santiago from January 1, 1997.
For U.S. GAAP purposes, Santiago accounted for the business combination as
a purchase of Banco O'Higgins. Consequently, goodwill was recorded as the
difference between the fair value of the consideration paid by Santiago and the
fair value of the separately identifiable net assets of Banco O'Higgins
received.
The original goodwill recorded under U.S. GAAP was as follows:
MCh$
Consideration paid ............................................................ 458,741
Proportionate fair value of the identifiable net assets of Banco O'Higgins .... (184,874)
-----------
Excess of cost over net assets acquired ....................................... 273,867
===========
1. In management's opinion, the book value of assets and liabilities
received approximated fair value.
2. Amortization of the goodwill is calculated on a straight-line basis
over a 15-year period.
F-101
BANCO SANTIAGO AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Adjusted for general price-level changes and expressed in millions of constant
Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2001, and thousands of U.S. dollars)
25. Differences between Chilean and United States Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles Restated to Reflect the Merger with Old Santander-Chile,
continued
(s) Acquisition of Financial Assets, continued
As described above in paragraph (b), on May 3, 1999, BSCH acquired an
approximately 43.5% interest in Santiago through step acquisitions, for which
purchase accounting was applied and a fair value analysis of the identifiable
assets and liabilities of Santiago was carried out. As by definition goodwill is
not considered to be an identifiable asset, it was not included in the analysis.
Therefore, 43.5% of the original goodwill relating to O'Higgins was eliminated
in the push down adjustment and is implicitly included in the goodwill
determination of the purchases of Teatinos by BSCH (see paragraph (b)).
The effect of accounting for the purchase of Banco O'Higgins in accordance
with U.S. GAAP and the subsequent push down accounting is included in the
reconciliation of combined net income and shareholders' equity in paragraph (v)
below.
2) Acquisition of Banco Osorno y La Union
During 1996, Old Santander-Chile merged with Banco Osorno y la Union ("Banco
Osorno"). Consistent with the O'Higgins transaction described above, under
Chilean GAAP, the recorded assets and liabilities of the constituents were
carried forward to the combined Bank at their recorded amounts at January 1,
1996 while income of the combined Bank included in the results of both banks for
the entire year as though the merger occurred on January 1, 1996.
For U.S. GAAP purposes the business combination would have been accounted
for as reverse acquisition with Banco Osorno being accounted for as the acquired
entity. As such, purchase accounting adjustments would be applied to the
accounts of Banco Osorno to reflect the ownership interest acquired by Old
Santander-Chile's shareholders. Consequently, goodwill would have been recorded
as the difference between fair value of the consideration paid by Old
Santander-Chile's shareholders and the fair value of the separately identifiable
net assets of Banco Osorno received.
Consideration paid consisted of two components to reflect the two
transactions provided for by the Acquisition Agreement, as follows:
. The first component was the US$ 496,339,521 cash consideration paid by
Santander Spain to acquire the original 51% controlling interest in
Osorno from the Former Osorno Control Group. This amount was based on
the agreed value (US$ 17 per ADS) whereby one ADS represents 220
shares, although the Acquisition Agreement only required that this
cash consideration be paid prior to November 11, 1996, subsequent to
July 1, 1996, the effective date of the merger. For purposes of
determining the adjustment to U.S. GAAP, the U.S. dollar amount was
discounted to July 1, 1996 at the annual rate of Libor plus 1% and
converted to Chilean pesos at the exchange rate of Ch$ 411.60 per US$
1.00 (the Observed Exchange Rate on July 1, 1996, the effective date
of the Merger) and restated to constant Chilean pesos of December 31,
2001 for a total peso equivalent of MCh$ 244,015.
F-102
BANCO SANTIAGO AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Adjusted for general price-level changes and expressed in millions of constant
Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2001, and thousands of U.S. dollars)
25. Differences between Chilean and United States Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles Restated to Reflect the Merger with Old Santander-Chile,
continued
(s) Acquisition of Financial Assets, continued
. The second component was the value of the 24.5% interest in the merged
Bank issued on July 1, 1996 pursuant to the Acquisition Agreement
whereby Banco Osorno issued 12,594,315,035 common shares in exchange
for all the outstanding common shares of Old Santander-Chile. The
24.5% interest reflected one-half of the 49% of Banco Osorno that was
not the subject of the commitment Banco Santander S.A. made in the
Acquisition Agreement to acquire 51% of Banco Osorno by November 11,
1996. The market value of the publicly traded Banco Osorno shares at
July 1, 1996 was Ch$ 26 per share; therefore the consideration paid
for this component of the Merger was 24.5% of 24,594,315,035 shares
acquired at Ch$ 26 per share and restated to constant Chilean pesos of
December 31, 2001 for a total of MCh$ 86,600.
Then, the adjustments made to reconcile to U.S. GAAP are as follows:
. Recognition of goodwill resulted from the Merger, as there is an
excess of the consideration paid over 75.5% interest in Banco Osorno
acquired by Old Santander Chile's shareholders. The original amount of
goodwill as a result of the above transaction was determined as
follows:
MCh$
Consideration paid ............................................................ 344,959
Proportionate fair value of Osorno's identifiable net assets acquired ......... (147,847)
--------------
Excess of cost over net assets acquired ....................................... 197,112
==============
1. In management's opinion, the book value of assets and liabilities
received approximated fair value.
3. 2. Amortization of the goodwill is calculated on a straight-line basis
over a 25-year period.
The effect of accounting for the acquisition of Banco Osorno y La Union in
accordance with U.S. GAAP is included in the reconciliation of combined net
income and shareholders' equity in paragraph (v) below.
F-103
BANCO SANTIAGO AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Adjusted for general price-level changes and expressed in millions of constant
Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2001, and thousands of U.S. dollars)
25. Differences between Chilean and United States Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles Restated to Reflect the Merger with Old Santander-Chile,
continued
(s) Acquisition of Financial Assets, continued
3) Acquisition of FUSA
The purchase of FUSA involved the joint acquisition of this entity by Old
Santander-Chile and its Parent. The legal form of the acquisition involved Old
Santander-Chile paying book value for net tangible assets and the Parent paying
the purchase premium for the residual equity stock. For Chilean accounting the
legal form of the acquisition was followed with all net assets ascribed to Old
Santander-Chile whereas the purchase intangible value, represented by the
purchase premium, was ascribed to the Parent. Under U.S. GAAP, the net assets
acquired should be recorded at fair value which would include the value of
purchase intangible since through the purchase Old Santander-Chile received the
full economic value of such. The difference in the book value of the net assets
acquired by the Bank and the aggregate purchase price for the entity would be
recorded as an equity contribution from the Parent, and subsequently amortized
over a period of up to 40 years. For purposes of reconciliation to U.S. GAAP,
the goodwill is amortized over 10 years. The effect of accounting for this
acquisition in accordance with U.S. GAAP is included in the reconciliation of
combined net income and shareholders' equity in paragraph (v) below.
(t) Assets received in lieu of payment
As instructed by the Superintendency of Banks, assets received in lieu of
payment are carried at cost, less a global valuation allowance if the total of
the fair value of those assets is lower than the carrying amount. If the asset
is not sold within one year, then recorded asset amounts should be written-off
on a straight-line basis over the following 18-month period.
Under U.S. GAAP, assets received in lieu of payment are initially recorded
at fair value less any estimated costs to sell at the date of foreclosure, on an
individual asset basis. Subsequent to foreclosure, valuations should be
periodically performed to record any impairment. The effect of recording these
assets in accordance with U.S. GAAP in the Merged Bank is included in the
reconciliation of combined net income and shareholders' equity in paragraph (v)
below.
(u) Accrued interest and indexation adjustment
Under Chilean GAAP, accrued interest and indexation adjustment are
presented with the principal amounts. Under U.S. GAAP accrued interest and
indexation adjustment would be separately recorded. The amount of this
reclassification is not readily determinable.
F-104
BANCO SANTIAGO AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Adjusted for general price-level changes and expressed in millions of constant
Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2001, and thousands of U.S. dollars)
25. Differences between Chilean and United States Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles Restated to Reflect the Merger with Old Santander-Chile,
continued
(v) Summary of combined income statement and shareholders' equity
differences
The following is a reconciliation of combined net income under Chilean GAAP to
the corresponding amounts under U.S. GAAP:
--------------------------------------------------
Year Ended December 31,
--------------------------------------------------
1999 2000 2001 2001
Total Total Total Total
--------------------------------------------------
MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ ThUS$
(Note 1(p))
Net income in accordance with Chilean GAAP .................. 54,544 91,254 118,764 170,242
Merger of entities under common control (Note 25 (a))........ 47,928 81,436 92,093 132,010
Push-down accounting (Note 25 (b))........................... 139 - - -
Amortization of goodwill from push-down accounting (Note 25
(b))......................................................... (9,884) (15,383) (15,383) (22,051)
Net loan origination fees (Note 25 (c))...................... 3,169 3,834 - -
Income taxes (Note 25(d)).................................... (15,887) (16,231) (23,670) (33,930)
Investment securities (Note 25 (i)) ......................... 911 2,731 6,656 9,541
Mortgage finance bonds issued (Note 25 (j)) ................. (835) (19) (66) (95)
Allowance for loan losses (Note 25 (k))...................... 44 13,307 1,945 2,788
Investments in other companies (Note 25 (l))................. 57 147 162 232
Derivatives (Note 25 (m)) ................................... 4,828 (1,542) (8,656) (12,408)
Sale of mortgage loans (Note 25 (n)) ....................... - - (306) (439)
Recoveries of loans (Note 25 (p))............................ 360 1,141 37 53
Capitalization of interest costs (Note 25 (q)) .............. (14) (419) 356 510
Mortgage loans purchased (Note 25 (r)) ...................... 159 125 98 140
Acquisition of financial assets (Note 25 (s))................
Amortization of goodwill............................ (20,174) (23,613) (23,613) (33,847)
Assets received in lieu of payment (Note 25 (t)) ............ - (3,773) 6,652 9,535
Deferred tax effect of U.S. GAAP adjustments ................ (1,292) (2,310) (1,252) (1,795)
-------------------------------------------------
Net income in accordance with U.S. GAAP before cumulative
effect of change in accounting principles ................... 64,053 130,685 153,817 220,486
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principles,
net of taxes of MCh$181.............................. - - 1,066 1,528
-------------------------------------------------
Net income in accordance with U.S. GAAP ..................... 64,053 130,685 154,883 222,014
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
Unrealized gain (losses) on available-for-sale securities ... (231) 5,900 3,872 5,550
-------------------------------------------------
Comprehensive income in accordance with U.S. GAAP ........... 63,822 136,585 158,755 227,564
==================================================
F-105
BANCO SANTIAGO AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Adjusted for general price-level changes and expressed in millions of constant
Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2001, and thousands of U.S. dollars)
25. Differences between Chilean and United States Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles Restated to Reflect the Merger with Old Santander-Chile,
continued
(v) Summary of combined income statement and shareholders' equity
differences, continued
The following is a reconciliation of combined shareholders' equity under Chilean
GAAP to the corresponding amounts under U.S. GAAP:
--------------------------------------
At December 31,
--------------------------------------
2000 2001 2001
MCh$ MCh$ ThUS$
(Note 1(p))
Shareholders' equity in accordance with Chilean GAAP ............... 510,357 538,989 772,611
Merger of entities under common control (Note 25 (a)) .............. 409,176 453,869 650,596
Push Down Accounting (Note 25 (b))
Goodwill ............................................... 273,205 273,205 391,624
Accumulated amortization ............................... (25,267) (40,650) (58,270)
Income taxes (Note 25 (d)) ......................................... 26,603 2,747 3,938
Mandatory dividends (Note 25(e)) ................................... (115,692) (146,392) (209,845)
Investment securities (Note 25 (i)) ................................ 3,711 12,261 17,575
Mortgage finance bonds issued (Note 25 (j)) ........................ (370) (180) (258)
Allowance for loan losses (Note 25 (k)) ............................ 10,846 12,791 18,335
Investments in other companies (Note 25 (l)) ....................... 221 383 549
Derivatives (Note 25 (m)) .......................................... 2,935 (4,474) (6,413)
Sale of mortgage loans (Note 25 (n)) ............................... - (279) (400)
Recoveries of loans (Note 25 (p)) .................................. (4,397) (4,360) (6,250)
Capitalization of interest costs (Note 25 (q)) ..................... 3,253 3,609 5,173
Mortgage loans purchased (Note 25 (r)) ............................. (342) (244) (350)
Acquisition of financial assets (Note 25 (s))
Goodwill ............................................... 403,165 403,165 577,915
Accumulated amortization ............................... (108,709) (132,322) (189,677)
Assets received in lieu of payment (Note 25 (t)) ................... (3,773) 2,879 4,127
Deferred tax effect of U.S. GAAP adjustments ....................... (1,779) (3,519) (5,044)
--------------------------------------
Shareholders' equity in accordance with U.S. GAAP .................. 1,383,143 1,371,478 1,965,936
======================================
F-106
BANCO SANTIAGO AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Adjusted for general price-level changes and expressed in millions of constant
Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2001, and thousands of U.S. dollars)
25. Differences between Chilean and United States Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles Restated to Reflect the Merger with Old Santander-Chile, continued
(v) Summary of combined income statement and shareholders' equity
difference, continued
The following summarized the changes in the shareholders' equity of the Merged
Bank under U.S. GAAP during the years ended December 31, 2000 and 2001:
As of December 31,
----------------------------------------------------------
1999 2000 2001 2001
Total Total Total Total
----------------------------------------------------------
MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ ThUS$
(Note (1p))
Balance at January 1, ................................. 557,422 1,353,294 1,383,143 1,982,660
Incorporation of Banco Santiago ....................... 708,120 - - -
Dividends paid ........................................ (67,148) (97,146) (139,720) (200,281)
Mandatory dividends, previous date .................... 24,714 106,102 115,692 165,838
Mandatory dividends, closing date ..................... (106,102) (115,692) (146,392) (209,845)
Unrealized gains on available-for-sale
investments, net of tax ............................... (231) 5,900 3,872 5,550
Net income in accordance with U.S. GAAP ............... 64,053 130,685 154,883 222,014
Push down of carrying value in parent company ......... 172,466 - - -
----------------------------------------------------------
Balance at December 31, ............................... 1,353,294 1,383,143 1,371,478 1,965,936
==========================================================
(w) Earnings per share
The following disclosure of net income per share information is not
generally required for presentation in the financial statements under Chilean
GAAP but is required under U.S. GAAP. Earnings per share is determined by
dividing combined net income by the weighted average number of total shares
outstanding.
Years Ended December 31,
1999 2000 2001
------------------------------ ------------
Chilean GAAP(1) Ch$ Ch$ Ch$
Earnings per share ........................................................ 0.55 0.92 1.20
Weighted average number of total shares outstanding (in millions) ......... 98,934.2 98,934.2 98,934.2
U.S. GAAP(1)
Earnings per share before Cumulative effect of accounting change .......... 0.41 0.69 0.81
Cumulative effect of accounting change per share .......................... - - 0.01
------------- ------------ ------------
Earnings per share ........................................................ 0.41 0.70 0.82
============= ============ ============
Weighted average number of total shares outstanding (in millions) (2) 155,106.7 188,446.1 188,446.1
============= ============ ============
(1) Basic and diluted earnings per share have been calculated by dividing
net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding
during the year. There are no potentially dilutive effects on the
earnings of the Santiago as it had not issued convertible debt or
equity securities.
(2) Common shares outstanding are presented giving effect to the weighted
average shares outstanding during the year for the Merged Bank, based
on the exchange ratio of 3.5537 shares of Santiago for each outstanding
share of Old Santander-Chile of 25,188.6 million shares and outstanding
shares of Santiago (prior to the merger, of 98,934.2 million shares).
F-107
BANCO SANTIAGO AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Adjusted for general price-level changes and expressed in millions of constant
Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2001, and thousands of U.S. dollars)
25. Differences between Chilean and United States Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles Restated to Reflect the Merger with Old Santander-Chile, continued
(x) Article 9 Income Statements and Balance Sheets
In addition to the adjustments to U.S. GAAP included in paragraph (v), the
presentation of the consolidated financial statements differs significantly from
the format required by the Securities and Exchange Commission under rules 210.9
to 210.9-07 of Regulation S-X (Article 9). The following balance sheets and
income statements have been restated in constant Chilean pesos of December 31,
2001 purchasing power using the adjustment factor arising from the CPI, and are
presented in the format prescribed by Article 9 of Regulation S-X.
The principal reclassifications which were made to the primary Chilean GAAP
consolidated financial statements in order to present them in the Article 9
format are as follows:
1. Elimination of contingent assets and liabilities from the balance sheet.
2. Elimination of investments in mortgage finance bonds issued by the
Merged Bank and held for future sale against the related liability.
3. Presentation of recoveries of loans previously charged-off as a
reduction of the provision for loan losses instead of as other income.
4. Reclassification of fees relating to contingent loans from interest
income under Chilean GAAP to non interest income under Article 9.
5. Elimination of the cash clearing account from cash and due from banks.
6. Presentation of forward contracts classified based on legal right to
offset.
F-108
BANCO SANTIAGO AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Adjusted for general price-level changes and expressed in millions of constant
Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2001, and thousands of U.S. dollars)
25. Differences between Chilean and United States Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles Restated to Reflect the Merger with Old Santander-Chile, continued
(x) Article 9 Income Statements and Balance Sheets, continued
Combined Income Statements
The following combined income statements have been prepared in accordance
with U.S. GAAP and are presented in accordance with requirements of Article 9,
except for the inclusion of price-level restatement permitted under Item 18 of
form 20-F.
Years ended December 31,
------------------------------------------------------
1999 2000 2001
------------------ ---------------- ---------------
MCh$ MCh$ MCh$
Interest income
Interest and fees on loans................................ 739,431 1,006,917 961,346
Interest on investments................................... 160,404 169,494 122,298
Interest on mortgage finance bonds........................ (234) 791 520
Interest on deposits with banks........................... 7,818 7,484 3,715
Interest on investments under agreement to resell......... 1,290 1,536 2,747
------------------ ---------------- ---------------
Total interest income................................ 908,709 1,186,222 1,090,626
------------------ ---------------- ---------------
Interest expense
Interest on deposits...................................... (334,480) (421,737) (311,937)
Interest on investments under agreement to repurchase..... (55,685) (36,355) (39,740)
Interest on short-term debt............................... 2,406 (34,805) (42,155)
Interest on long-term debt................................ (168,481) (250,976) (217,192)
Interest on other borrowed funds.......................... (387) (532) (309)
Price level restatement (1)............................... (8,763) (19,982) (13,772)
------------------ ---------------- ---------------
Total interest expense............................... (565,390) (764,387) (625,105)
------------------ ---------------- ---------------
Net interest income............................. 343,319 421,835 465,521
------------------ ---------------- ---------------
Provision for loan losses (83,134) (55,016) (69,570)
Net interest income after provision
------------------ ---------------- ---------------
for loan losses ..................................... 260,185 366,819 395,951
------------------ ---------------- ---------------
Other income
Fees and commissions, net ................................ 48,077 68,126 66,022
Gain on trading activities ............................... 10,800 17,091 22,511
Net gains on foreign exchange activities ................. 30,156 30,495 21,120
Other .................................................... 11,080 9,634 16,630
------------------ ---------------- ---------------
Total other income .................................. 100,113 125,346 126,283
------------------ ---------------- ---------------
Other expenses
Salaries ................................................. (125,679) (141,459) (148,535)
Net premises and equipment expenses ...................... (39,682) (36,641) (41,058)
Goodwill amortization .................................... (30,058) (38,966) (38,996)
Administration expenses .................................. (69,569) (92,566) (87,835)
Other expenses ........................................... (9,667) (20,997) (19,197)
Minority interest ........................................ (236) (108) (86)
------------------ ---------------- ---------------
Total other expenses ................................ (274,891) (330,767) (335,707)
------------------ ---------------- ---------------
Income before income taxes ............................... 85,407 161,398 186,527
Income taxes ............................................. (21,354) (30,713) (32,710)
------------------ ---------------- ---------------
Net income before cumulative effect of change in
accounting principle ................................ 64,053 130,685 153,817
------------------ ---------------- ---------------
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of
taxes of MCh$ 181 ........................................ - - 1,066
------------------ ---------------- ---------------
Net income ............................................... 64,053 130,685 154,883
------------------ ---------------- ---------------
Other Comprehensive income ............................... (231) 5,900 3,872
------------------ ---------------- ---------------
Comprehensive income ..................................... 63,822 136,585 158,755
================== ================ ===============
F-109
BANCO SANTIAGO AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Adjusted for general price-level changes and expressed in millions of constant
Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2001, and thousands of U.S. dollars)
25. Differences between Chilean and United States Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles Restated to Reflec the Merger with Old Santander-Chile, continued
(x) Article 9 Income Statements and Balance Sheets, continued
(1) The price-level adjustment includes the effect of inflation primarily
resulting from interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. As
the Bank does not maintain the price-level adjustment for separate
categories of assets and liabilities, such adjustment is presented as a
component of interest expense.
Combined Balance Sheets
The following combined balance sheets as of December 31, 2000 and 2001 have
been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP, except for the inclusion of
price-level restatement permitted under item 18 of Form 20-F, and are presented
in accordance with the requirements of Article 9.
As of December 31,
--------------------------------------------------
2000 2001
----------------------- ------------------------
MCh$ MCh$
ASSETS
Cash and due from banks .................................. 141,673 218,186
Interest bearing deposits ................................ 491,730 294,421
Investments under agreements to resell ................... 10,108 139,211
Investments:
Trading Investments .................................. 911,187 1,456,757
Available-for-sale investments ....................... 479,990 592,777
Held-to-maturity investments ......................... 29,687 29,406
----------------------- ------------------------
Sub-total ........................................ 2,064,375 2,730,758
Loans .................................................... 7,232,144 7,937,907
Unearned income .......................................... (108,615) (106,370)
Allowance for loan losses ................................ (144,861) (146,908)
----------------------- ------------------------
Loans, net ............................................... 6,978,668 7,684,629
Premises and equipment, net .............................. 261,823 244,091
Goodwill ................................................. 542,394 503,398
Other assets ............................................. 362,359 485,411
----------------------- ------------------------
Total Assets ......................................... 10,209,619 11,648,287
======================= ========================
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Deposits:
Non interest bearing ................................. 909,332 947,276
Interest bearing ..................................... 4,546,766 5,066,984
----------------------- ------------------------
Total deposits ................................... 5,456,098 6,014,260
Short-term borrowings .................................... 285,833 397,370
Investments sold under agreement to repurchase ........... 476,477 646,804
Other liabilities ........................................ 307,388 531,195
Long-term debt ........................................... 2,299,999 2,686,593
Minority interest ........................................ 681 587
Common stock ............................................. 675,906 675,906
Other shareholders' equity ............................... 707,237 695,572
----------------------- ------------------------
Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity ........... 10,209,619 11,648,287
======================= ========================
F-110
BANCO SANTIAGO AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Adjusted for general price-level changes and expressed in millions of constant
Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2001, and thousands of U.S. dollars)
25. Differences between Chilean and United States Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles Restated to Reflect the Merger with Old Santander-Chile, continued
(x) Article 9 Income Statements and Balance Sheets, continued
Total assets set forth in the basic Chilean GAAP balance sheets are reconciled
to total assets in the Article 9 balance sheets above as follows:
As of December 31,
--------------------------------------------
2000 2001
------------------- -------------------
MCh$ MCh$
Total assets of Merged Bank under Chilean GAAP 10,909,767 12,512,766
Elimination of off-setting assets and liabilities:
Cash clearing account ............................. (675,990) (711,628)
Contingent loans .................................. (583,158) (711,157)
Mortgage finance bonds issued by the Bank ......... (41,809) (64,604)
Reclassification of forward contracts ............. 15,864 37,696
U.S. GAAP adjustments of Merged Bank .............. 584,945 585,214
------------------- -------------------
Total assets under Article 9 presentation .............. 10,209,619 11,648,287
=================== ===================
(y) Income taxes
The reconciliation of the provision for income taxes charged to income
under Chilean GAAP to the corresponding amounts under U.S. GAAP is as follows:
Years Ended December 31,
----------------------------------------------
1999 2000 2001
----------- -------------- --------------
MCh$ MCh$ MCh$
Charge for the period under Chilean GAAP .............. 6,437 15,201 13,510
U.S. GAAP Reclassification:
Income tax recovery (1) ........................... (2,262) (3,029) (5,722)
U.S. GAAP Adjustments:
Deferred tax effect of applying SFAS No. 109 ...... 15,887 16,231 23,670
Deferred tax effect of U.S. GAAP adjustments ...... 1,292 2,310 1,433
----------- -------------- --------------
Charge for the period under U.S. GAAP ................. 21,354 30,713 32,891
=========== ============== ==============
(1) Under Chilean GAAP, "Other income" for the fiscal years 1999, 2000
and 2001 includes the recovery of MCh$2,262, MCh$3,029 and
MCh$5,722, respectively, related to tax credits on dividends paid
by subsidiaries. Under U.S. GAAP, these amounts would be
classified as income tax benefits.
F-111
BANCO SANTIAGO AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Adjusted for general price-level changes and expressed in millions of constant
Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2001, and thousands of U.S. dollars)
25. Differences between Chilean and United States Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles Restated to Reflect the Merger with Old Santander-Chile, continued
(y) Income taxes, continued
Deferred tax assets and liabilities for the Merged Bank under U.S. GAAP are
summarized as follows:
As of December 31,
-------------------------------------------
Temporary differences 2000 2001
---------------- ------------------
MCh$ MCh$
Allowance for loan losses ......................... 12,207 14,679
Vacation and other personnel accruals ............. 1,581 1,816
Market valuation of securities .................... (416) (1,039)
Loan charge-offs .................................. 292 719
Mortgage loans purchased .......................... 52 39
Accrued interest .................................. 2,080 2,548
Futures contracts ................................. (192) 1,004
Allowance for other assets ........................ 1,021 891
Litigation reserve ................................ 355 503
Foreign exchange .................................. (52) 164
Reinstatement of loans ............................ 660 698
Other accrued liabilities ......................... 2,535 3,443
Tax loss carryforward (1) ......................... 26,307 3,257
Miscellaneous ..................................... 2,182 8,225
---------------- ------------------
Total deferred tax assets ......................... 48,612 36,947
---------------- ------------------
Depreciation ...................................... 3,044 2,186
Repurchase agreements ............................. 26 141
Forward contracts ................................. 476 55
Prepaid expenses .................................. 3,394 5,050
Mortgage finance bonds ............................ (32) (26)
Capitalized interest costs ........................ 488 577
Lease installments ................................ 174 2,707
Deferred expenses ................................. 214 342
Miscellaneous ..................................... 781 2,653
---------------- ------------------
Total deferred tax liabilities .................... 8,565 13,685
---------------- ------------------
Net deferred tax assets (liabilities) ............. 40,047 23,262
================ ==================
(1) All tax loss carryforwards were generated in Chile and have no expiration
date.
F-112
BANCO SANTIAGO AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Adjusted for general price-level changes and expressed in millions of constant
Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2001, and thousands of U.S. dollars)
25. Differences between Chilean and United States Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles Restated to Reflect the Merger with Old Santander-Chile, continued
(y) Income taxes, continued
The U.S. GAAP provision for income taxes differs from the amount of income
tax provision determined by applying the Chilean statutory income tax rate to
U.S. GAAP pretax income as a result of the following differences:
1999 2000 2001
MCh$ MCh$ MCh$
----------- ------------ ------------
Chilean taxes due at the statutory rate ................ 12,811 24,210 28,166
Increase (decrease) in rates resulting from: ...........
Non-taxable income ..................................... (291) (3,637) (5,179)
Non-deductible expenses ................................ 126 2,809 2,668
Amortization of goodwill ............................... 4,509 5,849 6,629
Recoveries of taxes .................................... (2,262) (3,029) (5,722)
Other .................................................. 6,461 4,511 6,329
----------- ------------ ------------
At effective tax rate .................................. 21,354 30,713 32,891
=========== ============ ============
The Chilean statutory first category (corporate) income tax rate was 15%
for 1999, 2000 and 2001. Enacted income tax rates are schedule to be 16%,
16.5% and 17% for the taxation years ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004,
respectively.
(z) Comprehensive income
The Merged Bank presents comprehensive income and its components with the
objective to report a measure of all changes in shareholders' equity that result
from transactions and other economic events of the period other than
transactions with owners ("comprehensive income"). Comprehensive income is the
total net income and other non-owner equity transactions that result in changes
in net equity.
F-113
BANCO SANTIAGO AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Adjusted for general price-level changes and expressed in millions of constant
Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2001, and thousands of U.S. dollars)
25. Differences between Chilean and United States Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles Restated to Reflect the Merger with Old Santander-Chile, continued
(z) Comprehensive income, continued
The following represents accumulated other comprehensive income of the
Merged Bank, net of deferred taxes as of December 31, 1999, 2000 and 2001:
Year ended December 31, 2001
-------------------------------------------
Before-tax Tax (expense) Net-of-tax
amount or benefit amount
----------- ------------- -------------
MCh$ MCh$ MCh$
Beginning balance ................................................... 4,372 (656) 3,716
Price-level restatement (1) ............................................ (134) 20 (114)
Unrealized losses on securities available for sale:
Unrealized gains arising during the period ............................. 2,585 (439) 2,146
Less: reclassification adjustment for gains included
in net income ...................................................... 2,080 (354) 1,726
----------- ------------- -------------
Net unrealized gains ................................................... 4,665 (793) 3,872
----------- ------------- -------------
Ending balance ..................................................... 8,903 (1,429) 7,474
=========== ============= =============
Year ended December 31, 2000
-------------------------------------------
Before-tax Tax (expense) Net-of-tax
amount or benefit amount
----------- ------------- -------------
MCh$ MCh$ MCh$
Beginning balance ................................................... (2,758) 414 (2,344)
Price-level restatement (1) ............................................ 189 (29) 160
Unrealized gains on securities available for sale:
Unrealized gains arising during the period ............................. 5,844 (877) 4,967
Less: reclassification adjustment for gains included
in net income ...................................................... 1,097 (164) 933
----------- ------------- -------------
Net unrealized gains ................................................... 6,941 (1,041) 5,900
----------- ------------- -------------
Ending balance ..................................................... 4,372 (656) 3,716
=========== ============= =============
Year ended December 31, 1999
-------------------------------------------
Before-tax Tax (expense) Net-of-tax
amount or benefit amount
----------- ------------- -------------
MCh$ MCh$ MCh$
Beginning balance ................................................... (2,764) 415 (2,349)
Price-level restatement (1) ............................................ 278 (42) 236
Unrealized gains on securities available for sale:
Unrealized gains arising during the period ............................. (3,083) 463 (2,620)
Less: reclassification adjustment for gains included
in net income ...................................................... 2,811 (422) 2,389
----------- ------------- -------------
Net unrealized gains ................................................... (272) 41 (231)
----------- ------------- -------------
Ending balance ...................................................... (2,758) 414 (2,344)
=========== ============= =============
(1) Reflects the effect of inflation on the accumulated other comprehensive
income at the beginning of each period, adjusted to constant pesos of December
31, 2001.
F-114
BANCO SANTIAGO AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Adjusted for general price-level changes and expressed in millions of constant
Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2001, and thousands of U.S. dollars)
25. Differences between Chilean and United States Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles Restated to Reflect the Merger with Old Santander-Chile, continued
(aa) Segment Information
The following disclosure of segment information is not required for
presentation in the financial statements under Chilean GAAP, however, in
accordance with SFAS N(degree) 131, the Merged Bank has disclosed the following
segment information based on the management approach. During the years ended
December 31, 1999, 2000, 2001 Old Santander-Chile and Santiago had separate
management and distinct chief operating decision makers. For this reason the
following disclosures that were used by the relevant chief operating decision
maker at the time have been made based on segments analyzed by the chief
operating decision maker of the individual banks prior to the merger.
1) Old Santander-Chile
Old Santander-Chile managed and measured the performance of its
operations in three main segments, which have been identified based on the
products and services it offers.
Corporate banking includes the financing of larger operations for its
corporate customers, and also includes specialized financial services such as
treasury and cash management, and international trade financing.
Retail banking includes consumer lending and deposit services (Banefe and
Banca de Personas), real estate financing and lending to medium and small sized
companies.
Financial markets include brokerage services, mutual fund services to its
corporate and individual customers and non-annuity life insurance products.
The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in
the summary of significant accounting principles (see Note 1), and is customized
to meet the needs of the management of Old Santander-Chile. Old Santander-Chile
derives a majority of its revenues from interest income and the chief operating
decision maker relies primarily on net interest revenue to assess the
performance of the segments and make decisions about resources to be allocated
to the segment.
The following tables presents financial information for the segments of Old
Santander-Chile for the three years ended December 31, 2001:
Year Ended December 31, 2001
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Corporate Retail Financial Consolidated
Banking Banking Markets Other (1) Total
------------- ----------- ------------- ----------- -------------
MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$
Net interest revenue (2) .......... 27,666 155,482 27,073 5,589 215,810
Allowance for loan losses ......... (797) (45,528) -- (2,099) (48,424)
Non-interest income ............... 5,941 42,415 19,486 5,719 73,561
Non-interest expense .............. (13,052) (100,644) (4,352) (13,756) (131,804)
---------- --------- ---------- -------- -----------
Income before taxes ............... 19,758 51,725 42,207 (4,547) 109,143
========== ========= ========== ======== ===========
Year Ended December 31, 2000
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Corporate Retail Financial Consolidated
Banking Banking Markets Other (1) Total
------------- ----------- ------------- ----------- -------------
MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$
Net interest revenue (2) .......... 26,189 145,084 12,820 13,799 197,892
Allowance for loan losses ......... 497 (45,147) -- 1,033 (43,617)
Non-interest income ............... 4,077 40,408 29,831 3,333 77,649
Non-interest expense .............. (14,413) (98,837) (4,121) (18,327) (135,698)
---------- --------- ---------- -------- -----------
Income before taxes ............... 16,350 41,508 38,530 (162) 96,226
========== ========= ========== ======== ===========
F-115
BANCO SANTIAGO AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Adjusted for general price-level changes and expressed in millions of constant
Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2001, and thousands of U.S. dollars)
25. Differences between Chilean and United States Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles Restated to Reflect the Merger with Old Santander-Chile,
continued
(aa) Segment Information, continued
Year Ended December 31, 1999
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Corporate Retail Financial Consolidated
Banking Banking Markets Other (1) Total
-------------- ------------- -------------- ------------ ---------------
MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$
Net interest revenue (2) ........... 19,476 135,355 25,249 22,508 202,588
Allowance for loan losses .......... (305) (54,878) -- (5,776) (60,959)
Non-interest income ................ 4,045 38,145 19,535 855 62,580
Non-interest expense ............... (14,945) (107,838) (3,694) (9,149) (135,626)
-------------- ------------- -------------- ------------ ---------------
Income before taxes ................ 8,271 10,784 41,090 8,438 68,583
============== ============= ============== ============ ===============
(1) Other includes the subsidiaries of the Old Santander-Chile, which did not
meet the criteria for a reportable segment. In addition, other includes the
unallocated corporate expenses, which are not attributable to a particular
segment and consolidation eliminations.
(2) The Bank generates significantly all of its revenue from interest income and
therefore analyzes its segments based on interest income net of interest
expense.
2) Santiago
Santiago managed and measured the performance of its operations by business
segment. Santiago administered its operations through 4 segments in the
commercial bank division and 6 segments in the retail bank. The Bank implemented
a new segmentation in its retail area as of November 30, 2000. The segments of
the commercial bank are made up of the following:
(i) Corporate Banking, which includes multinational corporations and large
companies, (ii) Middle Market Companies, which includes medium size companies,
(iii) Real estate, a segment for real estate development and construction
companies in Chile, and (iv) Small Businesses, made up of small companies. In
order to provide better services to these segments, the commercial bank was
organized in four departments, one for each segment.
The retail banking segments are (i) Santiago Nobel, including private
banking and servicing a small group of high net worth individuals (ii) Santiago
Preferente, for clients with high income, (iii) Santiago Uno, for middle income
clients, (iv) Santiago Generacion, focuses on clients under 30, with third
college or university equivalent education and potential earning capacity, (v)
Bancomatico, aimed at clients with a low level of income (iv) Santiago Negocios,
for small businesses which do not come under the brief of Small Businesses in
commercial banking.
Previous to the launching of the new segmentation at the end of 2000,
clients of BanSolucion who have a similar profile to those of Bancomatico (with
the exception of current accounts), were the responsibility of the BanSolucion
Division.
The management information systems used during 1999 did not have the
capacity to assign each segment by income and expenses and therefore Santiago is
not able to provide information on this basis. In 2000, a new management
information system was implemented providing more detailed and sophisticated
information with effect from 2001allowing Santiago to analyze results by
individual segments.
F-116
BANCO SANTIAGO AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Adjusted for general price-level changes and expressed in millions of constant
Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2001, and thousands of U.S. dollars)
25. Differences between Chilean and United States Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles Restated to Reflect the Merger with Old Santander-Chile,
continued
(aa) Segment Information, continued
During 2000, Santiago continued to use the information system previously
developed by the former Banco de Santiago prior to its merger with Banco
O'Higgins in 1997. In order to do so, the necessary changes were made to take
into account Santiago's segments in line with the established departments and to
significantly reduce the limitations imposed by the merger process. As such,
Santiago has comparative information per segment only from 2000. The new
management information system used during 2001 produces information by client
and by segment, in line with the new parameters established in November 2000.
The segmented information for the year 2001 incorporates overall concepts of
business by client, bringing together all the credit operations, financial
investments and deposits that are carried out within Santiago. In order to
provide a comparative detail of the evolution of business and income by each
client segment for the years 1999, 2000 and 2001 information extracted from the
new system has been classified with the same criteria as the old system. Due to
the restrictions of the information system during the year 2000, it is not
possible to reconstruct the information under the current scheme of
segmentation.
Management currently uses information on trends and growth along with risk
indices for each segment, comparing it with those of the financial system.
(a) The following table presents operating segment information regularly
reviewed by Santiago's chief operation decision-maker. Comparative segment
information for prior periods is not available. Information for each segment in
2001 was generated based upon business associated with client profiles. For
example, businesses sold by Santiago's leasing division were included in the
segment in which the related clients were classified. Information for income
from fees and services classified by item and client is not available. This
information will be available on an ongoing basis.
F-117
BANCO SANTIAGO AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Adjusted for general price-level changes and expressed in millions of constant
Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2001, and thousands of U.S. dollars)
25. Differences between Chilean and United States Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles Restated to Reflect the Merger with Old Santander-Chile,
continued
(aa) Segment Information, continued
Year ended December 31, 2001
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net
Average interest
Other revenue
interest- Net Net Net after net
Average earning Interest Interest Loan Loss loan loss
total Loans asset Revenue Margin Allowances (1) allowances
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ % MCh$ MCh$
Retail Banking
Santiago Nobel (Private banking) .......... 80,064 97 4,172 5.20% (96) 4,076
Santiago Preferente (High-income
individuals) .............................. 582,567 592 29,606 5.08% (2,961) 26,645
Santiago Uno (Middle-income individuals) .. 546,908 363 39,597 7.24% (4,852) 34,745
Santiago Generacion (Young investors) ..... 31,518 42 4,993 15.82% (757) 4,236
Santiago Negocios (Small-size companies) .. 554,718 135 48,390 8.72% (8,394) 39,996
Bancomatico (Low-income individuals) ...... 69,106 119 7,133 10.30% (3,517) 3,616
BanSolucion ............................... 59,159 4 14,673 24.80% (4,358) 10,315
----------- ----------- --------- -------- ---------- ---------
Subtotal ............ 1,924,040 1,352 148,564 7.72% (24,935) 123,629
----------- ----------- --------- -------- ---------- ---------
Commercial Banking
Corporate Banking ......................... 878,569 180,949 26,149 2.47% (1,372) 24,777
Middle-market companies ................... 861,950 4,909 21,534 2.48% (2,896) 18,638
Real estate ............................... 366,562 891 9,607 2.61% (2,941) 6,666
Small - businesses ........................ 286,174 - 13,549 4.73% (5,065) 8,484
----------- ----------- --------- -------- ---------- ---------
Subtotal ........... 2,393,255 186,749 70,839 2.75% (12,274) 58,565
----------- ----------- --------- -------- ---------- ---------
International and trading activities ...... 205,502 111,622 2,898 0.91% 493 3,391
Others(2) ................................. 299,127 432,999 30,273 4.14% 1,485 31,758
----------- ----------- --------- -------- ---------- ---------
Total ............ 4,821,924 732,722 252,574 4.55% (35,231) 217,343
=========== =========== ========= ======== ========== =========
(1) For the purpose of this table, recoveries of loans previously charged-off
are reflected as a reduction of the allowance for loan losses.
(2) Includes net volumes and net interest revenue of (i) subsidiaries, (ii)
interbank deposits, (iii) income from asset liability mismatches, (iv)
financial investment portfolio and related net interest revenue not
attributed to commercial clients, (v) income assigned to capital, (vi)
fixed asset financial losses and (vii) income or losses of institutional
assets and liabilities, in line with the methodology used by management
information systems. This information also takes into account non-segmented
clients and consolidation adjustments.
F-118
BANCO SANTIAGO AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Adjusted for general price-level changes and expressed in millions of constant
Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2001, and thousands of U.S. dollars)
25 Differences between Chilean and United States Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles Restated to Reflect the Merger with Old Santander-Chile,
continued
(aa) Segmentation Reporting, continued
(b) Prior to the implementation of its segment reporting system in 2001,
Santiago presented and analyzed its segments by the area division originating
the transaction. For comparative purposes the operating segment information
regularly reviewed by the Santiago's chief operation decision-maker for the year
ended December 31, 2001 has been reclassified on a consistent basis with the
information available through the previous information systems used by the
Santiago's management during 1999 and 2000.
The Bank's lending data is as follows and represents the loans and risk
level attributable to each customer grouping:
As of December 31, 1999 As of December 31, 2000 As of December 31, 2001
Risk Index Risk Risk Index
MCh$ (1) MCh$ Index (1) MCh$ (1)
------------ -------------- ------------ ------------ -------------- ------------
Business Segments
Corporate Banking ...... 776,299 0.36 785,244 0.36 963,966 0.36
Middle Market Comp ..... 729,252 1.28 756,161 1.44 858,257 1.50
Real Estate ............ 424,584 2.97 398,432 2.61 348,554 2.32
Small Businesses ....... 206,232 2.09 248,872 1.86 295,433 1.72
Santiago Indiv. ........ 1,836,752 1.45 1,908,129 1.46 1,936,209 1.71
BanSolucion ............ 72,074 4.24 68,473 4.42 62,605 4.49
Santiago Leasing ....... 240,527 1.97 246,336 2.20 265,031 2.33
Others (2)(3) .......... 298,315 - 304,574 - 309,603 -
------------ ------------ --------------
Total Loans ......... 4,584,035 4,716,221 5,039,658
============ ============ ==============
(1) Represents the minimum allowance for credit losses required by the
Superintendency of Banks divided by the loans outstanding.
(2) Includes the customer groupings, international loans and loans under risk
evaluation by Santiago.
(3) The accounting policies of the customer groupings are the same as those
described in the summary of significant accounting policies. The Bank
accounts for intergroup loans as if the transactions were to third parties.
The Net Interest Margin ("NIM") per each customer group and the total
average interest-earning assets for the years ended December 31, 2000 and 2001
are as follows:
Year ended December 31, 2000 Year ended December 31, 2001
---------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------
Other average Net Net Other average Net Net
Average interest-earning interest interest Average interest- interest interest
total Loans assets revenue margin total Loans earning assets revenue margin
------------ -------------- ---------- ---------- ------------ -------------- ----------- --------
Business Segments MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ % MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ %
Corporate Banking ..... 712,176 - 12,693 1.78% 874,816 - 23,601 2.70%
Middle Market Comp .... 723,594 - 14,513 2.01% 849,257 - 20,511 2.42%
Real Estate ........... 380,239 - 7,163 1.88% 339,304 - 8,563 2.52%
Small Businesses ...... 225,207 - 12,424 5.52% 267,587 - 12,770 4.77%
Santiago Individuals .. 1,829,178 - 119,970 6.56% 1,898,830 - 137,244 7.23%
Bansolucion ........... 67,222 - 16,566 24.64% 59,159 - 14,673 24.80%
Santiago Leasing ...... 245,997 - 13,003 5.29% 252,123 - 11,071 4.39%
Others (1) ............ 305,504 610,513 37,525 4.10% 280,848 732,722 24,141 2.38%
------------ -------------- ---------- ------------ ------------- -----------
Total ........... 4,489,117 610,513 233,857 4.59% 4,821,924 732,722 252,574 4.55%
============ ============== ========== ============ ============= ===========
(1) Other average interest-earning assets include average balances of financial
investments and interbank deposits, which were not assigned to clients per the
information system used by Santiago during 2000.
F-119
BANCO SANTIAGO AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Adjusted for general price-level changes and expressed in millions of constant
Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2001, and thousands of U.S. dollars)
25. Differences between Chilean and United States Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles Restated to Reflect the Merger with Old Santander-Chile,
continued
(ab) Estimated Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The estimated fair value of a financial instrument is defined as the amount
at which the instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between
willing parties, other than in a forced or liquidation sale. For those financial
instruments with no quoted market prices available, fair values have been
estimated using present values or other valuation techniques. These techniques
are inherently subjective and are significantly affected by the assumptions
used, including the discounts rates, estimates of future cash flows and
prepayment assumptions. In that regard, the derived fair value estimates cannot
be substantiated by comparison to independent markets and, in many cases, could
not be realized in immediate settlement of the instruments.
In addition, the estimated fair values presented below do not attempt to
estimate the value of the Merged Bank's revenue generating businesses and
anticipated future business activities, and therefore do not represent the
Merged Bank's value as a going concern.
The following notes summarize the major methods and assumptions used in
estimating the fair values of financial instruments:
.. Cash and due from banks
The book value of cash and due from banks approximates its estimated fair
value due to the short-term nature of these instruments.
.. Spot foreign exchange transactions
The book value of spot foreign exchange transactions approximates its
estimated fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments.
.. Financial investments and investments under agreements to repurchase
The estimated fair value of these financial instruments was determined
using either quoted market prices or dealer quotes where available, or quoted
market prices of financial instruments with similar characteristics. Investments
maturing in less than one year are valued at book value because they are, due to
their relatively short period to maturity of such investments, considered to
have a fair value which is not materially different from their book value.
.. Loans
For variable-rate loans that reprice frequently and have no significant
change in credit risk, estimated fair values are based on book values. The
estimated fair-values for certain mortgage loans, credit card loans, and other
consumer loans are based on quoted market prices of similar loans, adjusted for
differences in loan characteristics. Fair values of commercial loans are
estimated using discounted cash flow analyses, using interest rates currently
being offered for loans with similar terms to borrowers of similar credit
quality. Fair values for non-accruing loans are estimated using discounted cash
flow analyses arising from the liquidation of the underlying collateral values,
where applicable (or other expected sources of payments), at an estimated
discount rate.
.. Deposits
The fair value disclosed for non-interest bearing deposits and savings
accounts is the amount payable at the reporting date and, as a result, is equal
to the carrying amount. Fair value for time deposits is estimated using a
discounted cash flow calculation that applies interest rates currently offered
to a schedule of aggregated expected monthly maturities on time deposits. The
value of long-term relationships with depositors is not taken into account in
estimating the fair values disclosed.
F-120
BANCO SANTIAGO AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Adjusted for general price-level changes and expressed in millions of constant
Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2001, and thousands of U.S. dollars)
25. Differences between Chilean and United States Generally Accepted
Accounting Principles Restated to Reflect the Merger with Old Santander-Chile,
continued
(ab) Estimated Fair Value of Financial Instruments, continued
.. Chilean Central Bank borrowings, Mortgage finance bonds and Other
borrowings
The fair value of these financial instruments is estimated using discounted
cash flow analyses based on the Bank's current incremental borrowing rates for
similar types of borrowing arrangements with similar remaining maturities.
.. Derivative instruments
The estimated fair value of foreign exchange forward contracts was
determined using quoted market prices of financial instruments with similar
characteristics.
The fair value of interest rate swaps represents the estimated amount the
Merged Bank would expect to receive or pay to terminate the contracts or
agreements, taking into account current interest rates.
As no quoted market prices are available for the interest rate swap, cross
currency swap and forward exchange rate instruments held by the Merged Bank,
such estimates have been estimated using modeling and other valuation
techniques.
The estimated fair values of financial instruments are as follows:
As of December 31,
-------------------------------------------------------------
2000 2001
-------------------------------------------------------------
Estimated fair Estimated fair
Book value value Book value value
-------------------------------------------------------------
MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$
ASSETS
Cash and due from banks .................. 141,673 141,673 218,186 218,186
Interest bearing deposits................. 491,730 491,730 294,421 294,421
Investments under agreements to resell.... 10,108 10,108 139,211 139,211
Financial investments .................... 1,420,864 1,420,599 2,078,940 2,078,286
Loans, net (1)............................ 6,978,668 7,239,410 7,684,629 7,684,529
Derivative financial instruments.......... 18,168 18,168 91,054 91,054
LIABILITIES
Deposits ................................. 5,456,098 5,453,831 6,014,260 6,019,387
Investments under agreements to
repurchase ............................. 476,477 476,477 646,804 646,804
Short and long-term debt.................. 3,062,309 3,011,728 3,730,767 3,779,749
Derivative financial instruments ......... 22,544 22,544 98,765 98,765
(1) The carrying amounts of loans in the above table excludes contingent loans
since they represent undisbursed amounts under undrawn letters of credit
and other credit guarantees granted by the Merged Bank.
121
BANCO SANTIAGO AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Adjusted for general price-level changes and expressed in millions of constant
Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2001, and thousands of U.S. dollars)
25. Differences between Chilean and United States Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles Restated to Reflect the Merger with Old Santander-Chile, continued
(ac) Price-Level Restatement
The price-level restatement loss for the Merged Bank is detailed as follows:
Years ended December 31,
-----------------------------------------
1999 2000 2001
--------- --------- ---------
MCh$ MCh$ MCh$
Price-level restatement of non-monetary accounts based on CPI:
Bank premises and equipment, net ......................................... 5,608 10,778 7,098
Other non-monetary assets and liabilities ................................ 1,233 3,773 2,800
Shareholders' equity ..................................................... (15,604) (34,533) (23,670)
--------- --------- ---------
Net loss from price-level restatement .................................... (8,763) (19,982) (13,772)
--------- --------- ---------
(ad) Leasing Contracts
Lease contracts, included under loans are amounts receivable under finance lease
agreements and have the following maturities as of December 31, 2001 for the
Merged Bank:
Year ended December 31, 2001
---------------------------------------------------
Total Unearned Net Lease
Years Receivables Income Receivables
---------------------------------------------------
MCh$ MCh$ MCh$
Due Within one year .......................... 111,507 (22,338) 89,169
Due after 1 year but within 2 years .......... 93,092 (16,646) 76,446
Due after 2 year but within 3 years .......... 60,614 (11,198) 49,416
Due after 3 year but within 4 years .......... 51,187 (10,734) 40,453
Due after 4 year but within 5 years .......... 37,369 (7,752) 29,617
Due after 5 years ............................ 146,035 (37,702) 108,333
------------ ------------- -----------
Total lease contracts ........................ 499,804 (106,370) 393,434
============ ============= ===========
F-122
BANCO SANTIAGO AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Adjusted for general price-level changes and expressed in millions of constant
Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2001, and thousands of U.S. dollars)
25. Differences between Chilean and United States Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles Restated to Reflect the Merger with Old Santander-Chile, continued
(ae) Obligations Arising From Lease Commitments
The Merged Bank leases certain premises, which are accounted for as
operating leases. The amounts payable under the terms of the leases, which are
not reflected on the consolidated balance sheets, are shown in the following
table and reflect future rental expenses in constant Chilean pesos as of
December 31, 2001:
As of December 31,
-------------------------
2001
-------------------------
MCh$
Due within 1 year ..................................... 3,067
Due after 1 year but within 2 years ................... 2,535
Due after 2 years but within 3 years .................. 2,449
Due after 3 years but within 4 years .................. 2,434
Due after 4 years but within 5 years .................. 1,945
Due after 5 years ..................................... 11,712
The rental expense on premises for the Merged Bank was MCh$9,371,
MCh$9,934 and MCh$9,964 for the years ended December 31, 1999, 2000 and 2001,
respectively.
F-123
BANCO SANTIAGO AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Adjusted for general price-level changes and expressed in millions of constant
Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2001, and thousands of U.S. dollars)
25. Differences between Chilean and United States Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles Restated to Reflect the Merger with Old Santander-Chile, continued
(af) Investments in Other Companies
Investments in other companies under US GAAP held by the Merged Bank
consist of the following:
As of December 31,
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Ownership Investment
Interest Participation in Net Income Book Value
----------------- ---------------------------- ------------------
2000 2001 1999 2000 2001 2000 2001
-------- ------ ------- ------- -------- ------- --------
% % MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$
Equity Investments
Transbank S.A.......................................... 32.75 32.75 (52) (181) 198 1,092 1,289
Redbank S.A............................................ 33.41 33.41 252 253 209 1,177 1,132
Sociedad Interbancaria de Deposito de Valores S.A...... 29.15 29.15 11 63 89 231 320
Tarjetas Inteligentes S.A.............................. 26.63 26.63 - (44) (42) 76 136
Centro de Compensacion Automatica...................... 33.33 33.33 18 18 30 166 136
Banco Santiago......................................... - - 139 - - - -
----- ----- ------ ----- ------
Total investments in other companies accounted for
under the equity method............................. 368 109 484 2,742 3,013
----- ----- ------ ----- ------
Other Investments Carried at Cost
Bolsa de Comercio de Santiago (Stock Exchange)......... 4.17 4.17 180 147 124 637 637
Nexus S.A.............................................. 12.9 12.9 (41) - (7) 336 754
Bolsa Electronica de Chile............................. 2.5 2.5 (26) 3 (11) 74 74
Bolsa de Comercio de Valparaiso........................ 2.22 2.22 (1) - 11 14 14
Camara de Compensacion................................. 0.15 0.15 - - - 4 4
Other.................................................. - - 3 3 4 138 153
----- ----- ------ ----- ------
Total other investments carried at cost................ 115 153 121 1,203 1,636
----- ----- ------ ----- ------
Total investments in other companies................... 483 262 605 3,945 4,649
===== ===== ====== ===== ======
(ag) Bank Premises and Equipment
Bank Premises and Equipment under US GAAP are as follows:
2000 2001
MCh$ MCh$
--------------- ---------------
Land and buildings ................................. 224,091 215,574
Furniture and fixtures ............................. 39,594 36,959
Machinery and equipment ............................ 63,154 65,724
Vehicles ........................................... 1,833 1,880
Others ............................................. 15,644 21,488
Accumulate depreciation ............................ (82,493) (97,534)
--------------- ---------------
Total Bank premises and equipment, net ............. 261,823 244,091
=============== ===============
F-124
BANCO SANTIAGO AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Adjusted for general price-level changes and expressed in millions of constant
Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2001, and thousands of U.S. dollars)
25. Differences between Chilean and United States Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles Restated to Reflect the Merger with Old Santander-Chile, continued
(ah) Other Assets and Other Liabilities
Other assets and other liabilities under US GAAP are as follows:
(1) Other assets
As of December 31,
-------------------------------
2000 2001
-------------- -------------
MCh$ MCh$
Transactions in process ........................................... 30,212 16,459
Amounts receivable under spot foreign exchange transactions ....... 154,287 198,849
Prepaid and deferred expenses ..................................... 46,593 68,952
Deferred income taxes ............................................. 48,612 36,947
Derivatives ....................................................... 18,168 91,054
Recoverable taxes, net ............................................ 5,093 6,663
Assets received in lieu of payment ................................ 30,604 30,065
Investments in other companies .................................... 3,945 4,649
Other ............................................................. 24,845 31,773
--------- ----------
Total other assets ............................................. 362,359 485,411
========= ==========
(2) Other liabilities
As of December 31,
-------------------------------
2000 2001
-------------- -------------
MCh$ MCh$
Transactions in process ........................................... 5,133 3,396
Amounts payable under spot foreign exchange transactions .......... 116,366 226,780
Derivatives ....................................................... 22,544 98,765
Provision for staff benefits ...................................... 8,562 8,471
Deferred income taxes ............................................. 8,565 13,685
Dividends payable ................................................. 115,692 146,392
Others ............................................................ 30,526 33,706
--------- ----------
Total other liabilities ........................................ 307,388 531,195
========= ==========
F-125
BANCO SANTIAGO AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Adjusted for general price-level changes and expressed in millions of constant
Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2001, and thousands of U.S. dollars)
25. Differences between Chilean and United States Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles Restated to Reflect the Merger with Old Santander-Chile, continued
(ai) Other Interest Bearing Liabilities
The Bank's long-term and short-term borrowings under US GAAP are summarized
below for the Merged Bank. Borrowings are generally classified as short-term
when they have original maturities of less than one year or are due on demand.
All other borrowings are classified as long-term, including the amounts due
within one year on such borrowings.
As of December 31, 2001
------------------------------------------------------
Long-term Short-term Total
---------------- ----------------- -----------------
MCh$ MCh$ MCh$
Credit lines for renegotiations of loans ................... 19,866 - 19,866
Chilean Central Bank borrowings ............................ 16,581 105,251 121,832
Investments under agreements to repurchase ................. - 646,804 646,804
Mortgage finance bonds ..................................... 1,562,225 - 1,562,225
Other bond borrowings ...................................... 424,253 - 424,253
Subordinated bonds ......................................... 434,206 - 434,206
Borrowings from domestic financial institutions ............ 36,795 108,892 145,687
Foreign borrowings ......................................... 148,310 138,495 286,805
Other obligations .......................................... 44,357 44,732 89,089
---------------- ---------------- ---------------
Total other interest bearing liabilities .............. 2,686,593 1,044,174 3,730,767
================ ================ ===============
As of December 31, 2000
------------------------------------------------------
Long-term Short-term Total
---------------- ----------------- -----------------
MCh$ MCh$ MCh$
Credit lines for renegotiations of loans ................... 5,367 - 5,367
Chilean Central Bank borrowings ............................ 39,244 14,956 54,200
Investments under agreements to repurchase ................. - 476,477 476,477
Mortgage finance bonds ..................................... 1,277,481 - 1,277,481
Other bond borrowings ...................................... 461,602 - 461,602
Subordinated bonds ......................................... 404,111 - 404,111
Borrowings from domestic financial institutions ............ 48,885 162,714 211,599
Foreign borrowings ......................................... 544 68,493 69,037
Other obligations .......................................... 62,765 39,670 102,435
---------------- ----------------- ---------------
Total other interest bearing liabilities .............. 2,299,999 762,310 3,062,309
================ ================= ===============
F-126
BANCO SANTIAGO AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Adjusted for general price-level changes and expressed in millions of constant
Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2001, and thousands of U.S. dollars)
25. Differences between Chilean and United States Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles Restated to Reflect the Merger with Old Santander-Chile, continued
(ai) Other Interest Bearing Liabilities, continued
(1) Credit lines for renegotiations of loans:
These credit lines were provided by the Chilean Central Bank for the
renegotiation of loans due to the need to refinance debts as a result of the
economic recession and the crisis of the banking system in the early 1980s in
Chile. The lines for the renegotiation of mortgage loans are linked to the UF
index and carry a real annual interest rates of 3.1% and 3.0% at December 31,
2000 and 2001, respectively (real interest rate represents interest excluding
the effect of changes in the CPI).
The maturities of the outstanding amounts due under these credit lines,
which are considered long-term, are as follows:
As of December 31,
2001
------------------
MCh$
Due within 1 year ................................. 17,016
Due after 2 years but within 3 years .............. -
Due after 3 years but within 4 years .............. -
Due after 4 years but within 5 years .............. -
Due after 5 years ................................. 2,850
------------------
Total credit lines for renegotiation of loans... 19,866
==================
(2) Chilean Central Bank Borrowings:
These borrowings are linked to the UF index and are intended to be a source
of finance for the purchase of mortgage loans. The borrowings for purchase of
mortgage loans bear a real interest rate of 6.47% at December 31, 2001.
The maturities of these borrowings from the Chilean Central Bank are as
follows:
As of December 31,
------------------
2001
------------------
MCh$
Due within 1 year ................................. 3,335
Due after 1 year but within 2 years ............... 3,162
Due after 2 years but within 3 years .............. 3,032
Due after 3 years but within 4 years .............. 3,428
Due after 4 years but within 5 years .............. 3,624
Due after 5 years ................................. -
------------------
Long-term ...................................... 16,581
Short-term ..................................... 105,251
------------------
Total Chilean Central Bank borrowings ...... 121,832
==================
F-127
BANCO SANTIAGO AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Adjusted for general price-level changes and expressed in millions of constant
Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2001, and thousands of U.S. dollars)
25. Differences between Chilean and United States Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles Restated to Reflect the Merger with Old Santander-Chile, continued
(ai) Other Interest Bearing Liabilities, continued
(3) Mortgage finance bonds
These bonds are used to finance the granting of mortgage loans. The
outstanding principal amounts of the bonds are amortized on a quarterly basis.
The range of maturities of these bonds is between five and 20 years. The bonds
are linked to the UF index and carry a real weighted annual average interest
rate of 6.5% as of December 31, as of December 31, 2001.
The maturities of these bonds, which are considered long-term, are as
follows:
As of December 31,
2001
------------------
MCh$
Due within 1 year ................................ 142,274
Due after 1 year but within 2 years .............. 123,398
Due after 2 years but within 3 years ............. 121,413
Due after 3 years but within 4 years ............. 124,676
Due after 4 years but within 5 years ............. 117,046
Due after 5 years ................................ 933,418
----------------
Long-term ..................................... 1,562,225
Short-term .................................... -
----------------
Total mortgage finance bonds .................. 1,562,225
================
(4) Bonds
As of December 31,
----------------------------------------
2000 2001
------------------- ------------------
MCh$ MCh$
Series BSTDF11096 Banco Santander ................ 17,732 13,749
Series BSTDF21096 Banco Santander ................ 21,574 19,510
Series BSTDF31096 Banco Santander ................ 30,379 28,516
Series BSTDF41096 Banco Santander ................ 40,034 38,585
Series BSTDG1 Banco Santander .................... 15,058 15,166
Series BSTDG2 Banco Santander .................... 37,107 37,245
Series BSTDH1 Banco Santander .................... 30,137 29,535
Series BSTDH2 Banco Santander .................... 14,816 14,525
Series BSTD-J Banco Santander .................... 22,388 -
Santiago's bonds, Series A, B, C, D and E ........ 155,850 145,394
Santiago Leasing S.A.'s bonds .................... 76,527 82,028
------------------- -------------------
Total bonds ...................................... 461,602 424,253
=================== ===================
These Bonds are intended for the financing of loans having a maturity greater
than one year and are linked to the UF. The Old Santander- Chile bonds carry an
annual interest rate of 6.50%, the Santiago Series A,B,C,D and E bonds carry an
annual interest rate of 7.0% and the Santiago Leasing bonds carry an annual
interest rate of 6.5%.
F-128
BANCO SANTIAGO AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Adjusted for general price-level changes and expressed in millions of constant
Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2001, and thousands of U.S. dollars)
25. Differences between Chilean and United States Generally Accepted
Accounting Principles Restated to Reflect the Merger with Old Santander-Chile,
continued
(ai) Other Interest Bearing Liabilities, continued
(5) Bonds (continued)
The maturities of these bonds are as follows:
As of December 31,
2001
------------------
MCh$
Due within 1 year .............................. 24,466
Due after 1 year but within 2 years ............ 35,654
Due after 2 years but within 3 years ........... 30,459
Due after 3 years but within 4 years ........... 19,402
Due after 4 years but within 5 years ........... 18,016
Due after 5 years .............................. 296,256
------------------
Total bonds ................................. 424,253
==================
(6) Subordinated bonds
These are four series of Old Santander Chile subordinated bonds: Series C
matures in 2002, Series E matures in 2016 and Series F2 matures in 2005. Real
interest rates on the bonds are 7.0%, 6.0% and 6.5%, respectively.
The Santiago Series C, D and E Bonds outstanding as of December 31, 2001
are intended for the financing of loans having a maturity of greater than one
year. They are linked to the UF index and carry an annual interest rate of 7.0%
with interest and principal payments due semi-annually.
Additionally, on July 17, 1997, Santiago issued subordinated bonds abroad,
denominated in U.S. dollars, for a total of US$300 million. The bonds carry a
nominal interest rate of 7.0% per annum, semi-annual interest payments and one
repayment of principal after a term of 10 years. The bonds were placed at 99.2%
of their face value.
The maturities of these subordinated bonds are as follows:
As of December 31,
2001
------------------
MCh$
Due within 1 year .............................. 15,094
Due after 1 year but within 2 years ............ 3,758
Due after 2 years but within 3 years ........... 4,032
Due after 3 years but within 4 years ........... 136,648
Due after 4 years but within 5 years ........... 4,761
Due after 5 years 269,913
------------------
Total subordinated bonds .................... 434,206
==================
F-129
BANCO SANTIAGO AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Adjusted for general price-level changes and expressed in millions of constant
Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2001, and thousands of U.S. dollars)
25. Differences between Chilean and United States Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles Restated to Reflect the Merger with Old Santander-Chile, continued
(ai) Other Interest Bearing Liabilities, continued
(7) Borrowings from domestic financial institutions
Borrowings from domestic financial institutions are used to fund the bank's
general activities and direct finance leasing contracts. They carry a weighted
average interest rate of 5.0% and have the following maturities:
As of December 31,
2001
------------------
MCh$
Due within 1 year ................................. 11,536
Due after 1 year but within 2 years ............... 15,409
Due after 2 years but within 3 years .............. 6,562
Due after 3 years but within 4 years .............. -
Due after 4 years but within 5 years .............. 3,288
-----------------
Total long-term ................................ 36,795
Total short-term ............................... 108,892
-----------------
Total borrowings from domestic financial
institutions .......................... 145,687
=================
(8) Foreign borrowings
The proceeds from foreign borrowings are used primarily to make loans to
borrowers in the Chilean export and import sector. These loans are denominated
principally in US dollars and carry a weighted annual average nominal interest
rate of 2.02 % at December 31, 2001.
The maturities of these borrowings are as follows:
As of December 31,
2001
-----------------
MCh$
Due within 1 year ................................. 103,816
Due after 1 year but within 2 years ............... 202
Due after 2 year but within 3 years ............... 17,061
Due after 3 year but within 4 years ............... 22,967
Due after 4 year but within 5 years ............... 4,264
----------------
Total long-term ............................... 148,310
Total short-term .............................. 138,495
----------------
Total foreign borrowings ................. 286,805
================
F-130
BANCO SANTIAGO AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Adjusted for general price-level changes and expressed in millions of constant
Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2001, and thousands of U.S. dollars)
25. Differences between Chilean and United States Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles Restated to Reflect the Merger with Old Santander-Chile, continued
(ai) Other Interest Bearing Liabilities, continued
(9) Other obligations
Other obligations are summarized as follows:
As of December 31,
-----------------------------------
2000 2001
----------------- ----------------
MCh$ MCh$
Long-term obligations:
Due within 1 year ................................ 8,270 12,402
Due after 1 year but within 2 years .............. 8,947 16,779
Due after 2 years but within 3 years ............. 8,846 2,146
Due after 3 years but within 4 years ............. 13,000 7,195
Due after 4 years but within 5 years ............. 9,788 1,233
Due after 5 years ................................ 13,914 4,602
---------------- ---------------
Total long-term obligations ................... 62,765 44,357
---------------- ---------------
Short-term obligations:
Amounts due to credit card operator .............. 7,857 8,584
Acceptance of letters of credit .................. 2,066 7,557
Other short-term obligations ..................... 29,747 28,591
---------------- ---------------
Total short-term obligations ..................... 39,670 44,732
---------------- ---------------
Total other obligations .......................... 102,435 89,089
================ ===============
(aj) Contingencies and Commitments
In addition to the disclosures included in Note (24) to the historical
financial statements of Santiago, the contingencies and commitments relating to
Old Santander-Chile are as follows:
(1) Litigation from the Chilean Internal Revenue Service
On August 26, 1992, the Chilean Internal Revenue Service presented a claim
against Old Santander-Chile for tax differences arising in prior years amounting
to MCh$ 804 (historical value). On September 30, 1998 the Appeals Court issued a
verdict partially in favor of Old Santander-Chile, which reduced the taxes by
47%. Old Santander-Chile has continued legal proceedings for the remainder of
taxes payable under the verdict.
On May 31, 1993 and August 24, 1993, the Chilean Internal Revenue Service
presented two claims against the former Banco Osorno y la Union for tax
differences arising in prior years amounting to MCh$ 104 and MCh$ 920
(historical values), respectively. At the date of issuance of these financial
statements the resolution of the appeals of the former Banco Osorno y la Union
against the Internal Revenue's first ruling was pending.
In the opinion of Management and their legal advisors, the resolution of
these appeals, if unfavorable to Old Santander-Chile, will not have a material
impact on the consolidated financial statements. Consequently, no provision has
been made relating to these issues.
F-131
BANCO SANTIAGO AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Adjusted for general price-level changes and expressed in millions of constant
Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2001, and thousands of U.S. dollars)
25. Differences between Chilean and United States Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles Restated to Reflect the Merger with Old Santander-Chile, continued
(aj) Contingencies and Commitments, continued
2) Business litigation
As of December 31, 2001, Old Santander-Chile was involved in certain other
litigation arising from the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of
management and its legal counsel, the final outcome of this litigation will not
have a material effect on Old Santander-Chile's financial condition or results
of operations.
(3) Other guarantees
To comply with the obligation to establish a guarantee for its operations
set out in Law 18,045, Old Santander-Chile's subsidiary Santander S.A. Agente de
Valores has contracted an insurance policy N(degree)QV-600060 with Compania de
Seguros la Republica S.A. for an amount of UF 4,000 (approximately MCh$66).
(4) Liabilities for future commitments
As of December 31, 2001, Santiago's subsidiary Santiago Corredores de Bolsa
Ltda. maintained repurchase agreements amounting to MCh$74,083 (MCh$56,075 as of
December 31, 2000). This subsidiary and Santiago Agente de Valores Ltda.
maintained resale agreements amounting to MCh$44,226 as of December 31, 2001
(MCh$16,042 as of December 31, 2000).
(5) IBM Chile S.A.C. outsourcing contract
On June 30, 2000, Santiago entered in an outsourcing data processing contract
with IBM Chile S.A.C., through which IBM will provide operating and data
processing services related with the back-end of the principal systems of
Santiago. This agreement covers a period of ten years, involving a total
contractual commitment in the amount of MCh$33,237, of which MCh$3,581 and
MCh$5,539 has been paid during the years ended December 31, 2000 and 2001,
respectively.
F-132
BANCO SANTIAGO AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Adjusted for general price-level changes and expressed in millions of constant
Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2001, and thousands of U.S. dollars)
25. Differences between Chilean and United States Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles Restated to Reflect the Merger with Old Santander-Chile, continued
(ak) Shareholders' Equity
(1) Dividends
Dividends are declared and paid during the year subsequent to that in which
the related net income was earned. The detail of dividends paid by each bank
prior to the merger is as follows:
(a) Old Santander-Chile
During the Annual Shareholders' Meeting of Old Santander -Chile, held on
April 26, 2000, the distribution of net income for the year 1999 approved, as
follows:
MCh$
---------------
Total 1999 net income ............... 58,622
75% to payment of dividends ......... 43,966
25% to retained earnings ............ 14,656
During the Annual Shareholders' Meeting of Old Santander - Chile held on
April 25, 2001, the distribution of net income for the year 2000 was approved,
as follows:
MCh$
---------------
Total 2000 net income ............... 81,436
60% to payment of dividends ......... 48,862
40% to retained earnings ............ 32,574
During the Annual Shareholders' Meeting of Old Santander - Chile, held on
April 17, 2002, the distribution of the net income for the year 2001 was
approved, as follows:
MCh$
--------------
Total 2001 net income ............... 92,093
100% to payment of dividends ........ 92,093
(b) Santiago
The distributions of dividends related to net income for the years 1998,
1999 and 2000 were approved by the Annual Shareholders' Meeting of Santiago,
held in March 1999, 2000 and 2001, respectively, and are as follows:
Percentage
Shareholders' Meeting Dividend paid Paid
(1)
---------------------------
%
March 1999 ........................... 75,121 100
March 2000 ........................... 53,971 100
March 2001 ........................... 91,077 100
---------------------------
(1) Dividend paid has been restated in constant Chilean pesos of December 31,
2001.
F-133
BANCO SANTIAGO AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Adjusted for general price-level changes and expressed in millions of constant
Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2001, and thousands of U.S. dollars)
25. Differences between Chilean and United States Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles Restated to Reflect the Merger with Old Santander-Chile, continued
(al) Transactions with Related Parties
In accordance with the Chilean General Banking Law and the rules of the
Superintendency of Banks, related parties are defined as companies and
individuals who are directors, officers or shareholders owning more than 1% of a
bank's shares. Companies in which a director, officer or shareholder of a bank
holds more than a 5% interest as well as companies that have common directors
with a bank are also considered to be related parties. In the following tables,
trading or manufacturing companies are defined as operating companies, and
companies whose purpose is to hold shares in other companies are defined as
investment companies.
(a) Loans granted to related parties
Related party loans, all of which are current, are as follows:
As of December 31,
-----------------------------------------------------------
2000 2001
---------------------------- ----------------------------
Loans Collateral Loans Collateral
Pledged Pledged
----------- -------------- ------------ -------------
MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$
To operating companies ...................... 62,281 16,513 163,779 93,119
Investment companies (1) .................... 117,512 99,427 116,809 99,579
Individuals (2) ............................. 5,687 5,011 6,224 5,787
----------- -------------- ------------ -------------
Total ................................... 185,480 120,951 286,812 198,485
=========== ============== ============ =============
(1) Includes companies whose purpose is to hold shares in other companies.
(2) Includes debt obligations that are equal to or greater than UF 3,000,
equivalent to MCh$ 48 as of December 31, 2001.
The activity in the balances of loans to related parties is as follows:
As of December 31,
-----------------------------------
2000 2001
--------------- ----------------
MCh$ MCh$
Balance as of January 1 .............. 213,519 185,480
New loans ............................ 123,984 230,674
Repayments ........................... (143,907) (123,792)
Price-level restatement .............. (8,116) (5,550)
--------------- ----------------
Balance as of December 31 ............ 185,480 286,812
--------------- ----------------
F-134
BANCO SANTIAGO AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Adjusted for general price-level changes and expressed in millions of constant
Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2001, and thousands of U.S. dollars)
25. Differences between Chilean and United States Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles Restated to Reflect the Merger with Old Santander-Chile, continued
(al) Transactions with Related Parties, continued
(b) Other transactions with related parties
During the years ended December 31, 1999, 2000 and 2001, the Bank incurred
the following expenses as a result of transactions with related parties (equal
to or greater than UF 1,000, equivalent to MCh$16 at December 31, 2001):
Year Ended December 31,
------------------------------------------
1999 2000 2001
Expense Expense Expense
-------------- ---------- -----------
MCh$ MCh$ MCh$
Santander Multinegocios S.A. ......................................... (10,066) (6,993) -
Redbanc S.A. ......................................................... (1,077) (1,142) (1,394)
Sociedad Interbancaria de Tarjetas de Credito Transbank S.A. ......... (550) (1,217) (1,246)
Servicios de Cobranza Fiscalex Ltda .................................. - (59) (767)
Cia. De Seguros de Vida Santander S.A. ............................... (201) - -
Bansa Inmobiliaria ................................................... (1,740) (1,765) (2,164)
Santander Inversiones S.A. ........................................... - - (514)
Asesorias e Inversiones El Milagro Ltda. ............................ - (18) -
Inversiones e Inmobiliaria Alas Ltda. ................................ - (51) (31)
Editorial Trineo S.A. ................................................ (18) - -
Transbank S.A. ....................................................... (3) (323) (231)
Hoteles Carrera S.A. ................................................. (27) - -
Fontaine y Paul Consultores Asociados Ltda. .......................... - (23) (28)
Asesorias e Inversiones La Isla S.A. ................................. (22) (17) -
Inversiones Franja S.A. .............................................. (22) - -
Cia. De Telefonos de Chile Transmisiones Regionales .................. (114) - -
Cia. de Seguros de Vida Santiago S.A. ................................ (661) (745) (733)
Igor Stancic Rokotov Bonasic Asesorias Ltda. ......................... (33) - -
Plaza del Trebol S.A. ................................................ (101) (113) (118)
Plaza Oeste S.A. ..................................................... (21) (19) (19)
Asesorias e Inversiones Franacor S.A. ................................ (18) (11) -
Sixtra Chile S.A. .................................................... - (153) (116)
Nexus S.A. ........................................................... - (328) (53)
Zahler y Cia Ltda .................................................... - - (21)
Olivos Vial Ltda ..................................................... - - (43)
Asesorias Providencia Ltda ........................................... - - (72)
Other ................................................................ (23) (134) (155)
------------ ---------- ----------
Total ................................................................ (14,697) (13,111) (7,705)
============ ========== ==========
These items of expense are for services received by the Merged Bank from
related parties. In accordance with Article 89 of the Chilean Corporations Law,
the Bank's transactions with related parties have been carried out at market
terms, that is, or on terms similar to those customarily prevailing in the
market.
F-135
BANCO SANTIAGO AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Adjusted for general price-level changes and expressed in millions of constant
Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2001, and thousands of U.S. dollars)
25. Differences between Chilean and United States Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles Restated to Reflect the Merger with Old Santander-Chile, continued
(al) Transactions with Related Parties, continued
The following details significant related party transactions of Old
Santander-Chile:
For the year ended December 31, 2001:
.. On December 26, 2001 Old Santander-Chile sold loans to Santander Factoring
S.A. for Ch$1,730 million.
For the year ended December 31, 2000:
.. In November, 2000 Old Santander-Chile purchased leasing contracts from the
related company Santander Factoring S.A. for Ch$1,436 million.
For the year ended December 31, 1999:
.. Old Santander-Chile sold seven real-estate properties to the related company
Compania de Reaseguros de Vida Soince-Re S.A. for Ch$19,586 million in a
sales-leaseback transaction. These operations generated a gain of Ch$528
million, which was deferred over a period of 120 months, which was the life of
the lease contract.
.. Old Santander-Chile acquired leasing contracts from Santander Leasing
(currently Santander Factoring) for Ch$36,521 million.
.. Old Santander-Chile sold a loan portfolio to Santander Leasing S.A. for
Ch$20,145 million with no gain or loss recognized in income.
.. Old Santander-Chile sold a loan portfolio to Santiago Leasing S.A. for
Ch$12,540 million, generating a gain of Ch$92 million.
.. Old Santander-Chile purchased leasing contracts from Santander Leasing
(currently Santander Factoring) for Ch$3,587 million.
.. Old Santander-Chile sold loans to Santiago Leasing for Ch$1,409 million
generating a gain of Ch$5.2 million.
F-136
BANCO SANTIAGO AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Adjusted for general price-level changes and expressed in millions of constant
Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2001, and thousands of U.S. dollars)
(am) Fees and Income from Services
Fees from services and the related expenses are summarized as follows:
Years ended December 31,
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Income Expenses
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001
----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ------------ ---------
MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$
Payment agency services .......................... 3,336 3,704 4,388 - - (103)
Checking accounts ................................ 5,350 11,147 12,364 - (305) (415)
Credit cards ..................................... 9,924 13,041 13,572 (5,155) (9,626) (12,192)
Automatic teller cards ........................... 7,431 8,607 12,952 (4,269) (3,557) (4,943)
Letters of credit. guarantees. pledges
and other contingent loans ....................... 1,672 4,085 4,210 (270) - -
Lines of credit .................................. 3,798 4,947 7,701 - - -
Underwriting ..................................... 2,813 2,838 3,942 - - -
Bank drafts and fund transfers ................... 133 193 218 - - -
Sales and purchases of foreign currencies ........ 3,016 2,940 3,798 (110) (295) (292)
Insurance brokerage .............................. 3,581 3,721 4,119 (340) (160) (102)
Custody and trust services ....................... 489 472 552 - - -
Mutual fund services ............................. 6,772 9,568 9,548 - - -
Savings accounts ................................. 2,536 2,269 2,415 (220) - -
Factoring ........................................ 322 423 919 - - -
Leasing activities ............................... - 1,297 1,757 - (925) (718)
Other ............................................ 6,106 11,188 15,288 (1,622) (4,878) (22,725)
Contingent fees .................................. 2,784 7,432 9,769 - - -
----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ---------
Total income (expenses) ...................... 60,063 87,872 107,512 (11,986) (19,746) (41,490)
=========== =========== =========== =========== =========== =========
(an) Non-operating Income and Expenses
Non-operating income and expenses are set forth below:
Years ended December 31,
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Income Expenses
-------------------------------------- ------------------------------------
1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001
------------ ---------- ------------ ---------- ------------ -----------
MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$
Gains (loss) on sales of premises and
Equipment ........................................ 860 644 1,682 (298) (407) (77)
Gain on sales of assets received in lieu of
payment previously charged-off ................... 911 2,565 4,347 - - -
Charge-off of assets received in lieu of
payment .......................................... - - - (4,070) (5,749) (13,792)
Recoveries of expenses from customers ............ 1,998 981 2,407 - - -
Tax recoveries ................................... - - - - - -
Income participation in equity investments ....... 368 109 484 - - -
Other ............................................ 6,943 5,335 7,710 (5,299) (14,841) (5,328)
------------ ---------- ------------ --------- ------------ ------------
Total non operating income (expenses) ........ 11,080 9,634 16,630 (9,667) (20,997) (19,197)
============ ========== ============ ========= ============ ============
F-137
BANCO SANTIAGO AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Adjusted for general price-level changes and expressed in millions of constant
Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2001, and thousands of U.S. dollars)
25. Differences between Chilean and United States Generally Accepted
Accounting Principles Restated to Reflect the Merger with Old Santander-Chile,
continued
(ao) Foreign Currency Position
The consolidated balance sheet includes assets and liabilities denominated
in foreign currencies, which have been translated to Chilean pesos at the
observed exchange rates as of December 31, 2000 and 2001, and assets and
liabilities denominated in Chilean pesos but that contain repayment terms linked
to changes in foreign currency exchange rates, as detailed below.
As of December 31, 2000 As of December 31, 2001
--------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------
Denominated in Denominated in
--------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------
Foreign Chilean Foreign Chilean
Currency Pesos Total Currency Pesos Total
---------- ---------- ------------ ---------- ----------- ----------
MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$
ASSETS
Cash and due from banks ................. 89,283 32,995 122,278 115,814 42,058 157,872
Loans ................................... 670,160 607,338 1,277,498 894,889 709,774 1,604,663
Financial investments ................... 346,418 407,469 753,887 626,398 438,728 1,065,126
Derivative instruments .................. - 170,566 170,566 - 798,791 798,791
Other assets ............................ 95,701 109,072 204,773 53,402 103,287 156,689
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Total assets ............................ 1,201,562 1,327,440 2,529,002 1,690,503 2,092,638 3,783,141
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
LIABILITIES
Deposits ................................ 385,804 354,673 740,477 508,608 325,632 834,240
Contingent liabilities .................. 180,456 186,101 366,557 216,959 192,035 408,994
Borrowings from domestic financial
institutions ........................... 22,111 7,550 29,661 20,793 34,079 54,872
Foreign borrowings ...................... 57,808 11,229 69,037 181,140 105,446 286,586
Derivative instruments .................. - 694,182 694,182 - 1,461,230 1,461,230
Other liabilities ....................... 273,120 234,861 507,981 295,148 251,258 546,406
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Total liabilities ....................... 919,299 1,488,596 2,407,895 1,222,648 2,369,680 3,592,328
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Net assets (liabilities) ................ 282,263 (161,156) 121,107 467,855 (277,042) 190,813
========== ========== ========== ========== ========== ==========
(ap) Fiduciary Activities
The following items are recorded in memorandum accounts by the Bank and
represent fiduciary safekeeping and custody services:
December 31,
---------------------------------------
2000 2001
--------------- ---------------
MCh$ MCh$
Securities held in safe custody ...................... 4,226,251 8,267,963
Amounts to be collected on behalf of third parties ... 1,217,985 1,374,748
--------------- ----------------
Total ......................................... 5,444,236 9,642,711
=============== ================
(aq) Financial Instruments with Off-Balance-Sheet Risk
The Merged Bank is a party to transactions with off-balance-sheet risk in
the normal course of its business. These transactions expose the Merged Bank to
credit risk in addition to amounts recognized in the combined financial
statements. These transactions include commitments to extend credit and these
commitments include such items as overdraft and credit card lines of credit.
F-138
BANCO SANTIAGO AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Adjusted for general price-level changes and expressed in millions of constant
Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2001, and thousands of U.S. dollars)
25. Differences between Chilean and United States Generally Accepted
Accounting Principles Restated to Reflect the Merger with Old Santander-Chile,
continued
(aq) Financial Instruments with Off-Balance-Sheet Risk, continued
Such commitments are agreements to lend to a customer at a future date,
subject to the customer compliance with meeting of the contractual terms. Since
a substantial portion of these commitments are expected to expire without being
drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent actual
future cash requirements of the Merged Bank. The amounts of these commitments
are MCh$ 1,083,564 and MCh$ 1,012,993 as of December 31, 2000 and 2001,
respectively.
The Merged Bank uses the same credit policies in making commitments to
extend credit as it does for granting loans. In the opinion of the Merged Bank's
management, the Merged Bank's outstanding commitments do not represent an
unusual credit risk.
The Merged Bank enter into derivative transactions, particularly foreign
exchange contracts, as part of their asset and liability management and in
acting as dealers to satisfy their clients' needs. The notional amount of these
contracts are carried off-balance-sheet.
(ar) Sales and purchase of loans
From time to time, the Merged Bank does sell and purchase loans based on
specific requirements from customers. During the years ended December 31, 2000
and 2001, the Merged Bank sold loans totaling MCh$ 40,906 and MCh$ 40,005
respectively, however, the Bank does not originate loans for future sale. During
the years ended December 31, 2000 and 2001, the Merged Bank purchased loans
totaling MCh$ 24,750 and MCh$ 9,108, respectively. Any gains or losses on such
transactions are recognized in results of operations at the time of the
transactions.
The aggregate gains (losses) on sales of loans were MCh$ (236) and MCh$
1,799 for the years ended December 31, 2000 and 2001, respectively.
F-139
BANCO SANTIAGO AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Adjusted for general price-level changes and expressed in millions of constant
Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2001, and thousands of U.S. dollars)
25. Differences between Chilean and United States Generally Accepted
Accounting Principles Restated to Reflect the Merger with Old Santander-Chile,
continued
(as) Loan concentration by economic activity
Each bank has used different parameters to analyze loan concentration by
economic activity. For this reason, two separate disclosures are set-out as
follows:
1) Old Santander-Chile
The following table summarizes Old Santander-Chile's most significant loan
concentration by economic activity, expressed as a percentage of total loans,
excluding contingent loans and the allowance for loan losses.
--------------------------------
December 31,
--------------------------------
2000 2001
------------- ---------------
% %
Commerce ..................................................... 10.6 9.9
Consumer loans ............................................... 11.4 10.5
Residential mortgage loans ................................... 16.6 16.4
Services ..................................................... 9.6 9.9
Financial services ........................................... 11.9 13.9
Construction ................................................. 12.6 14.8
Manufacturing ................................................ 11.2 8.4
Mining and Quarries .......................................... 1.6 1.8
Agriculture, livestock, forestry and fishing ................. 7.3 8.4
Transport, storage and communications ........................ 3.8 3.9
Electricity, gas and water ................................... 3.4 2.1
------------- ---------------
100.0 100.0
============= ===============
2) Santiago
The following table summarizes Santiago's most significant loan
concentrations, expressed as a percentage of total loans, excluding contingent
loans and before the reserve for loan losses.
As of December 31,
----------------------------
2000 2001
------------ -----------
% %
Manufacturing .................................................. 8.6 10.1
Community, social and personal services ........................ 15.2 15.4
Residential mortgage loans ..................................... 17.9 16.4
Financial services ............................................. 18.7 18.0
Commerce ....................................................... 12.4 12.4
Consumer loans ................................................. 6.8 6.6
F-140
BANCO SANTIAGO AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Adjusted for general price-level changes and expressed in millions of constant
Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2001, and thousands of U.S. dollars)
25. Differences between Chilean and United States Generally Accepted
Accounting Principles Restated to Reflect the Merger with Old Santander-Chile,
continued
(at) Recent accounting pronouncements
.. On July 20, 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued
Statements No. 141, "Business Combinations" ("SFAS No. 141") and No. 142,
"Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets" ("SFAS No. 142"). SFAS No. 141
requires all business combinations initiated after June 30, 2001 to be
accounted for using the purchase method. Poolings initiated prior June 30,
2001 are grandfathered. SFAS No. 142 replaces the requirements to amortize
intangible assets with indefinite lives and goodwill with a requirement for
an impairment test. SFAS No. 142 also requires an evaluation of intangible
assets and their useful lives and a transitional impairment test for
goodwill and certain intangible assets. After transition, the impairment
tests are to be performed annually. The Bank is required to adopt SFAS No.
142 on January 1, 2002. Under SFAS No. 142, the Bank will cease to amortize
existing goodwill related to the acquisitions described in Note 25(s)
beginning on January 1, 2002. The effect of not amortizing goodwill will be
to increase annual net income determined under U.S. GAAP by MCh$ 37,851.
Notwithstanding any future transactions, the adoption of SFAS Nos. 141 and
142 is not expected to have a significant effect on the results of
operations, financial position or cash flows of the Merged Bank other than
described above.
For the year ended December 31,
-------------------------------------
1999 2000 2001
-------------------------------------
MCh$ MCh$ MCh$
Reported net income in accordance with U.S. GAAP ... 68,443 131,830 156,028
Add Back: Goodwill amortization .................... 29,667 37,851 37,851
-------------------------------------
Adjusted net income ................................ 98,110 169,681 193,879
=====================================
Basic earnings per share:
Reported net income in accordance with U.S. GAAP ... 0.44 0.70 0.83
Goodwill amortization .............................. 0.19 0.20 0.20
-------------------------------------
Adjusted basic earnings per share .................. 0.63 0.90 1.03
=====================================
.. In August 2001, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 144, "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets"
("SFAS 144"). SFAS 144 supersedes FASB Statement No. 121, "Accounting for
the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to Be
Disposed Of," and the accounting and reporting provisions of APB Opinion
No. 30, "Reporting the Results of Operations - Reporting the Effects of
Disposal of a Segment of a Business, and Extraordinary, Unusual and
Infrequently Occurring Events and Transactions," for the disposal of a
segment of a business (as previously defined in that opinion). SFAS 144
requires that one accounting model be used for long-lived assets to be
disposed of by sale, whether previously held and used or newly acquired,
and broadens the presentation of discontinued operations to include more
disposal transactions than were included under the previous standards. For
the Bank and other calendar-year companies, SFAS No. 144 is effective
beginning January 1, 2002. The Merged Bank does not expect the adoption of
SFAS 144 to have a material impact on its results of operations, financial
position or cash flows.
F-141
BANCO SANTIAGO AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Adjusted for general price-level changes and expressed in millions of constant
Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2001, and thousands of U.S. dollars)
(av) Subsequent Events
a) On April 22, 2002, the Central Bank sold their 35.44% participation in
Santiago to Teatinos Siglo XXI S.A., the primary shareholder of Old
Santander-Chile and a wholly owned subsidiary of BSCH. As a result of this
transaction, BSCH held a 78.95% participation in Santiago prior to the merger.
b) On July 18, 2002, at the Extraordinary shareholder meeting, it was agreed
to merge Old Santander-Chile into Santiago, effective, August 1, 2002.
Subsequently Santiago changed its name to Banco Santander-Chile. The Merged Bank
has 188,446,127,619 common shares, with 47.5% and 52.5% of shares being held by
the former shareholders' of Old Santander-Chile and 52.5% Santiago,
respectively. As part of the merger, Santiago issued 89,511,910,227 shares to
Old Santander-Chile shareholders, which were valued at Ch$ 11.45 per share on
August 1, 2002. The accounting for the merger is explained in further detail in
Note 25 (b).
c) At the date of issuance of these financial statements the exchange rate
between the Chilean Peso and U.S. dollar has depreciated significantly. The
exchange rate as of September 30, 2002 was Ch$ 747.62 pesos to 1 US$ dollar
compared to Ch$ 697.62 pesos to 1 US dollar as of June 30, 2002, as reported by
the Central Bank.
F-142
The US Exchange Agent for the Exchange Offer is:
JP Morgan Chase Bank
If by Hand, Express Mail or Overnight Courier:
JP Morgan Chase Bank
Institutional Trust Services
4 New York Plaza - 15th Floor
New York, NY 10004
Facsimile Transmission Number:
(212) 623-6207
Telephone Number:
(212) 623-5178
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Any questions or requests for assistance or additional copies of this prospectus
may be directed to the dealer managers or the information agent at their
telephone numbers and locations set forth on this page. You may also contact
your broker, dealer, commercial bank or trust company or other nominee for
assistance concerning the exchange offer.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Dealer Managers for the Exchange Offer are:
J.P. Morgan Securities Inc.
270 Park Avenue
7th Floor
New York, NY 10017
Banks and Brokers call collect: (212) 834-7279
All others call toll free: (866) 846-2874
Santander Central Hispano Investment Securities Inc.
45 East 53rd Street
New York, NY 10022
(212) 350-3500
The Information Agent for the Exchange Offer is:
D.F. King and Co., Inc.
77 Water Street
New York, New York 10005
Banks and Brokers call collect: (212) 269-5550
All others call toll free: (800) 949-2583
PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
Item 20. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.
Indemnification under Santander Chile By-laws and Chilean Law. No
provision of Santander Chile's By-laws provides for the indemnification of
directors and officers. Under Chilean Law, when a director or officer of a
corporation acts within the scope of his or her authority and exercises due
diligence, the corporation will answer for any resulting liabilities or
expenses.
Santander Chile's D&O Insurance. Banco Santander Central Hispano, the
controlling shareholder of Banco Santander Chile, has an insurance policy
purchased in Spain with AIG currently in effect that covers civil liability
incurred by the directors and senior management of its controlled banks.
Item 21. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.
(a) List of Exhibits
Exhibit
Number Description
------------- --------------------------------------------------------------
1 Form of Dealer-Manager Agreement.+
3(a) Amended and Restated By-Laws of Banco Santander Chile.+
3(b) Amended and Restated By-Laws of Banco Santander Chile (English
Version).+
4(a) Indenture dated as of July 17, 1997 among former Banco
Santiago and The Bank of New York (incorporated by
reference to our Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File
No. 3-7134)).
4(b) Form of First Supplemental Indenture to Indenture dated July
17, 1997 between The Bank of New York and Banco Santander
Chile.+
5(a) Opinion of Davis Polk & Wardwell regarding the validity of the
securities being registered.+
5(b) Opinion of Philippi, Yrarrazaval, Pulido & Brunner regarding
the validity of the securities being registered.+
8(a) Opinion of Davis Polk & Wardwell regarding certain federal
income tax matters.+
8(b) Opinion of Philippi, Yrarrazaval, Pulido & Brunner regarding
certain Chilean income tax matters.+
12 Statement explaining the calculation of the ratio of earnings
to fixed charges.
21 List of subsidiaries of Banco Santander Chile.
23(a) Consent of Ernst & Young.
23(b) Consent of Davis Polk & Wardwell (included in the opinion
filed as Exhibit 8(a) to this Registration Statement).+
23(c) Consent of Philippi, Yrarrazaval, Pulido & Brunner (included
in the opinion filed as Exhibit 8(b) to this Registration
Statement).+
25 Statement of eligibility and qualification of The Bank of
New York to act as trustee under the indenture.+
99.1 Form of Letter of Transmittal.+
99.2 Form of Notice of Guaranteed Delivery.+
99.3 Form of Letter to Registered Holders and DTC Participants.+
99.4 Form of Letter to Clients.+
--------------
+ To be filed by amendment
Part II-1
Item 22. Undertakings.
(a) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that,
(1) That, for purposes of determining any liability under the
Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the registrant's annual report
pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan's
annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the registration
statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating
to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities
at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering
thereof.
(2) For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities
Act of 1933, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed
as part of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and
contained in a form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to
Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be
deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was
declared effective.
(3) For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities
Act of 1933, each post effective amendment that contains a form of
prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating
to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities
at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering
thereof.
(b) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities
Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of
the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the
registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification
is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore,
unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such
liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or
paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the
successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such
director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being
registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter
has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate
jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public
policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of
such issue.
(c) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes: (i) to respond to
requests for information that is incorporated by reference into the prospectus
pursuant to Item 4, 10(b), 11, or 13 of this form, within one business day of
receipt of such request, and to send the incorporated documents by first class
mail or other equally prompt means; and (ii) to arrange or provide for a
facility in the US for the purpose of responding to such requests. The
undertaking in subparagraph (i) above includes information contained in
documents filed subsequent to the effective date of the registration statement
through the date of responding to the request.
(d) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to supply by means of a
post-effective amendment all information concerning a transaction and the
company being acquired involved therein, that was not the subject of and
included in the registration statement when it became effective.
Part II - 2
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant
has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the city of Santiago, Chile, on the
4th day of November, 2002.
BANCO SANTANDER CHILE
By: /s/ Fernando Canas Berkowitz
--------------------------------
Name: Fernando Canas Berkowitz
Title: Chief Executive Officer
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears
below constitutes and appoints Mr. Fernando Massu Tare, Mr. Fernando Canas
Berkowitz, Mr. David Turiel Lopez, Mr. Gonzalo Romero Astaburuaga and Mr.
Raimundo Monge Zegers, and each of them, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact
and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in
his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all
amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement
and any and all additional registration statements pursuant to Rule 462(b) of
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and to file the same, with all exhibits
thereto, and all other documents in connection therewith, with the SEC, granting
unto each said attorney-in-fact and agents full power and authority to do and
perform each and every act in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that
said attorneys-in-fact and agents or either of them or their or his substitute
or substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
registration statement has been signed on November 4th, 2002 by the following
persons in the capacities indicated.
Signature Title
/s/ Mauricio Larrain Garces
----------------------------------------
Mauricio Larrain Garces Chairman and Director
----------------------------------------
Marcial Portela Alvarez First Vice Chairman and Director
----------------------------------------
Benigno Rodriguez Rodriguez Second Vice Chairman and Director
/s/ Fernando Canas Berkowitz
----------------------------------------
Fernando Canas Berkowitz Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
/s/ David Turiel Lopez
----------------------------------------
David Turiel Lopez Corporate Financial Controller
(Principal Financial Officer)
/s/ Roberto Jara Cabello
----------------------------------------
Roberto Jara Cabello Chief Accounting Officer
(Principal Accounting Officer)
Signature Title
----------------------------------------
Victor Arbulu Crousillat Director
/s/ Juan Colombo Campbell
----------------------------------------
Juan Colombo Campbell Director
/s/ Vittorio Corbo Lioi
----------------------------------------
Vittorio Corbo Lioi Director
/s/ Juan Andres Fontaine Talavera
----------------------------------------
Juan Andres Fontaine Talavera Director
/s/ Gerardo Jofre Miranda
----------------------------------------
Gerardo Jofre Miranda Director
/s/ Roberto Mendez Torres
----------------------------------------
Roberto Mendez Torres Director
/s/ Carlos Olivos Marchant
----------------------------------------
Carlos Olivos Marchant Director
----------------------------------------
Roberto Zahler Mayanz Director
Authorized Representative in the United States:
/s/ Carlos Singer Cosmann
----------------------------------------
Carlos Singer Cosmann
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit
Number Description
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1 Form of Dealer-Manager Agreement.+
3(a) Amended and Restated By-Laws of Banco Santander Chile.+
3(b) Amended and Restated By-Laws of Banco Santander Chile (English Version).+
4(a) Indenture dated as of July 17, 1997 among former Banco Santiago and The
Bank of New York (incorporated by reference to our Registration Statement
on Form F-1 (File No. 3-7134)).
4(b) Form of First Supplemental Indenture to Indenture dated July 17, 1997
between The Bank of New York and Banco Santander Chile.+
5(a) Opinion of Davis Polk & Wardwell regarding the validity of the securities
being registered.+
5(b) Opinion of Philippi, Yrarrazaval, Pulido & Brunner regarding the validity
of the securities being registered.+
8(a) Opinion of Davis Polk & Wardwell regarding certain federal income tax
matters.+
8(b) Opinion of Philippi, Yrarrazaval, Pulido & Brunner regarding certain
Chilean income tax matters.+
12 Statement explaining the calculation of the ratio of earnings to fixed
charges.
21 List of subsidiaries of Banco Santander Chile.
23(a) Consent of Ernst & Young.
23(b) Consent of Davis Polk & Wardwell (included in the opinion filed as
Exhibit 8(a) to this Registration Statement).+
23(c) Consent of Philippi, Yrarrazaval, Pulido & Brunner (included in the
opinion filed as Exhibit 8(b) to this Registration Statement).+
25 Statement of eligibility and qualification of The Bank of New York to
act as trustee under the indenture.+
99.1 Form of Letter of Transmittal.+
99.2 Form of Notice of Guaranteed Delivery.+
99.3 Form of Letter to Registered Holders and DTC Participants.+
99.4 Form of Letter to Clients.+
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+ To be filed by amendment