þ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. |
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. |
Ohio | 31-0746871 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
incorporation or organization) | ||
6200 S. Gilmore Road, Fairfield, Ohio | 45014-5141 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip code) |
þ Large accelerated filer | o Accelerated filer | o Non-accelerated filer | o Smaller reporting company | |||
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Page | ||||||||
Item 1 | ||||||||
3 | ||||||||
4 | ||||||||
5 | ||||||||
6 | ||||||||
7 | ||||||||
Item 2 | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
19 | ||||||
Item 3 | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
43 | ||||||
Item 4 | Controls and Procedures |
49 | ||||||
Item 1 | Legal Proceedings |
49 | ||||||
Item 1A | Risk Factors |
49 | ||||||
Item 2 | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds |
49 | ||||||
Item 3 | Defaults Upon Senior Securities |
50 | ||||||
Item 4 | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
50 | ||||||
Item 5 | Other Information |
50 | ||||||
Item 6 | Exhibits |
51 | ||||||
EX-11 | ||||||||
EX-31.A | ||||||||
EX-31.B | ||||||||
EX-32 |
Item 1. | Financial Statements (unaudited) |
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
(In millions except per share data) | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Investments |
||||||||
Fixed maturities, at fair value (amortized cost: 2009$7,140;
2008$6,058) |
$ | 7,127 | $ | 5,827 | ||||
Equity securities, at fair value (cost: 2009$1,959; 2008$2,077) |
2,492 | 2,896 | ||||||
Short-term investments, at fair value (amortized cost: 2009$12;
2008$84) |
12 | 84 | ||||||
Other invested assets |
77 | 83 | ||||||
Total investments |
9,708 | 8,890 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
254 | 1,009 | ||||||
Investment income receivable |
111 | 98 | ||||||
Finance receivable |
74 | 71 | ||||||
Premiums receivable |
1,075 | 1,059 | ||||||
Reinsurance receivable |
730 | 759 | ||||||
Prepaid reinsurance premiums |
14 | 15 | ||||||
Deferred policy acquisition costs |
500 | 509 | ||||||
Deferred income tax |
73 | 126 | ||||||
Land, building and equipment, net, for company use (accumulated
depreciation: 2009$310; 2008$297) |
249 | 236 | ||||||
Other assets |
175 | 49 | ||||||
Separate accounts |
559 | 548 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 13,522 | $ | 13,369 | ||||
LIABILITIES |
||||||||
Insurance reserves |
||||||||
Loss and loss expense reserves |
$ | 4,233 | $ | 4,086 | ||||
Life policy reserves |
1,614 | 1,551 | ||||||
Unearned premiums |
1,565 | 1,544 | ||||||
Other liabilities |
568 | 618 | ||||||
Note payable |
49 | 49 | ||||||
6.125% senior notes due 2034 |
371 | 371 | ||||||
6.9% senior debentures due 2028 |
28 | 28 | ||||||
6.92% senior debentures due 2028 |
391 | 392 | ||||||
Separate accounts |
559 | 548 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
9,378 | 9,187 | ||||||
Commitments and contingent liabilities (Note 8) |
| | ||||||
SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
Common stock, par value$2 per share; (authorized: 2009500 million
shares, 2008500 million shares; issued: 2009196 million shares,
2008196 million shares) |
393 | 393 | ||||||
Paid-in capital |
1,075 | 1,069 | ||||||
Retained earnings |
3,575 | 3,579 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
304 | 347 | ||||||
Treasury stock at cost (200934 million shares, 200834 million shares) |
(1,203 | ) | (1,206 | ) | ||||
Total shareholders equity |
4,144 | 4,182 | ||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
$ | 13,522 | $ | 13,369 | ||||
Three months ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
(In millions except per share data) | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||||
REVENUES |
||||||||||||||||
Earned premiums |
||||||||||||||||
Property casualty |
$ | 733 | $ | 761 | $ | 1,465 | $ | 1,512 | ||||||||
Life |
37 | 33 | 70 | 63 | ||||||||||||
Investment income, net of expenses |
119 | 130 | 243 | 282 | ||||||||||||
Realized investment gains (losses),
net |
||||||||||||||||
Other-than-temporary impairments
on fixed maturity securities |
(3 | ) | (13 | ) | (43 | ) | (36 | ) | ||||||||
Other-than-temporary impairments
on fixed maturity securities
transferred to Other
Comprehensive Income |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Other realized investment gains
(losses), net |
(15 | ) | 2 | 23 | (208 | ) | ||||||||||
Total realized investment gains
(losses), net |
(18 | ) | (11 | ) | (20 | ) | (244 | ) | ||||||||
Other income |
3 | 4 | 6 | 8 | ||||||||||||
Total revenues |
874 | 917 | 1,764 | 1,621 | ||||||||||||
BENEFITS AND EXPENSES |
||||||||||||||||
Insurance losses and policyholder
benefits |
658 | 595 | 1,239 | 1,131 | ||||||||||||
Underwriting, acquisition and
insurance expenses |
248 | 239 | 503 | 491 | ||||||||||||
Other operating expenses |
4 | 6 | 10 | 10 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense |
14 | 13 | 28 | 25 | ||||||||||||
Total benefits and expenses |
924 | 853 | 1,780 | 1,657 | ||||||||||||
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES |
(50 | ) | 64 | (16 | ) | (36 | ) | |||||||||
PROVISION (BENEFIT) FOR INCOME TAXES |
||||||||||||||||
Current |
(49 | ) | (16 | ) | (52 | ) | 6 | |||||||||
Deferred |
18 | 17 | 19 | (63 | ) | |||||||||||
Total provision (benefit) for
income taxes |
(31 | ) | 1 | (33 | ) | (57 | ) | |||||||||
NET INCOME
(LOSS) |
$ | (19 | ) | $ | 63 | $ | 17 | $ | 21 | |||||||
PER COMMON SHARE |
||||||||||||||||
Net income
(loss)basic |
$ | (0.12 | ) | $ | 0.38 | $ | 0.10 | $ | 0.13 | |||||||
Net income
(loss)diluted |
(0.12 | ) | 0.38 | 0.10 | 0.13 |
Six months ended June 30, | ||||||||
(In millions) | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||
COMMON STOCK |
||||||||
Beginning of year |
$ | 393 | $ | 393 | ||||
End of period |
393 | 393 | ||||||
PAID-IN CAPITAL |
||||||||
Beginning of year |
1,069 | 1,049 | ||||||
Stock options exercised |
| 3 | ||||||
Stock-based compensation |
5 | 6 | ||||||
Other |
1 | 1 | ||||||
End of period |
1,075 | 1,059 | ||||||
RETAINED EARNINGS |
||||||||
Beginning of year |
3,579 | 3,404 | ||||||
Cumulative effect of change in accounting for
other-than-temporary impairments as of April 1, 2009, net of tax |
106 | | ||||||
Net income |
17 | 21 | ||||||
Dividends declared |
(127 | ) | (127 | ) | ||||
End of period |
3,575 | 3,298 | ||||||
ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME |
||||||||
Beginning of year |
347 | 2,151 | ||||||
Cumulative effect of change in
accounting for other-than-temporary
impairments as of April 1, 2009, net of tax |
(106 | ) | | |||||
Other comprehensive income (loss), net |
63 | (988 | ) | |||||
End of period |
304 | 1,163 | ||||||
TREASURY STOCK |
||||||||
Beginning of year |
(1,206 | ) | (1,068 | ) | ||||
Purchase |
| (139 | ) | |||||
Reissued |
3 | 1 | ||||||
End of period |
(1,203 | ) | (1,206 | ) | ||||
Total shareholders equity |
$ | 4,144 | $ | 4,707 | ||||
COMMON STOCK NUMBER OF SHARES OUTSTANDING |
||||||||
Beginning of year |
162 | 166 | ||||||
Purchase of treasury shares |
| (4 | ) | |||||
End of period |
162 | 162 | ||||||
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME |
||||||||
Net income
(loss) |
$ | 17 | $ | 21 | ||||
Other comprehensive income (loss), net
|
63 | (988 | ) | |||||
Total
comprehensive income (loss) |
$ | 80 | $ | (967 | ) | |||
Six months ended June 30, | ||||||||
(In millions) | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 17 | $ | 21 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
provided by operating activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation, amortization and other non-cash items |
14 | 19 | ||||||
Realized losses on investments |
20 | 244 | ||||||
Stock-based compensation |
5 | 6 | ||||||
Interest credited to contract holders |
20 | 18 | ||||||
Deferred income tax |
19 | (63 | ) | |||||
Changes in: |
||||||||
Investment income receivable |
(13 | ) | 15 | |||||
Premiums and reinsurance receivable |
13 | (66 | ) | |||||
Deferred policy acquisition costs |
(8 | ) | (17 | ) | ||||
Other assets |
(3 | ) | | |||||
Loss and loss expense reserves |
147 | 169 | ||||||
Life policy reserves |
50 | 43 | ||||||
Unearned premiums |
21 | 45 | ||||||
Other liabilities |
(9 | ) | (51 | ) | ||||
Current income tax receivable/payable |
(136 | ) | (49 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
157 | 334 | ||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
||||||||
Sale of fixed maturities |
84 | 72 | ||||||
Call or maturity of fixed maturities |
495 | 829 | ||||||
Sale of equity securities |
655 | 438 | ||||||
Collection of finance receivables |
14 | 19 | ||||||
Purchase of fixed maturities |
(1,548 | ) | (1,126 | ) | ||||
Purchase of equity securities |
(517 | ) | (245 | ) | ||||
Change in short-term investments, net |
72 | 101 | ||||||
Investment in buildings and equipment, net |
(20 | ) | (20 | ) | ||||
Investment in finance receivables |
(17 | ) | (7 | ) | ||||
Change in other invested assets, net |
(3 | ) | (8 | ) | ||||
Change in securities lending collateral invested |
| 231 | ||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
(785 | ) | 284 | |||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
||||||||
Payment of cash dividends to shareholders |
(124 | ) | (123 | ) | ||||
Purchase of treasury shares |
| (139 | ) | |||||
Proceeds from stock options exercised |
| 3 | ||||||
Contract holder funds deposited |
35 | 9 | ||||||
Contract holder funds withdrawn |
(34 | ) | (29 | ) | ||||
Change in securities lending payable |
| (231 | ) | |||||
Other |
(4 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(127 | ) | (511 | ) | ||||
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents |
(755 | ) | 107 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year |
1,009 | 226 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 254 | $ | 333 | ||||
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: |
||||||||
Interest paid (net of capitalized interest:2009$0; 2008$3) |
$ | 28 | $ | 25 | ||||
Income taxes paid |
84 | 55 | ||||||
Non-cash activities: |
||||||||
Conversion of securities |
$ | 6 | $ | 3 | ||||
Equipment acquired under capital lease obligations |
9 | 1 |
Three months ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
(In millions) | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||||
Change in
unrealized investment
gains and losses and
other summary: |
||||||||||||||||
Fixed maturities |
$ | 226 | $ | (109 | ) | $ | 380 | $ | (134 | ) | ||||||
Equity securities |
225 | (992 | ) | (286 | ) | (1,385 | ) | |||||||||
Adjustment to
deferred acquisition
costs and life
policy reserves |
(6 | ) | 5 | (10 | ) | 6 | ||||||||||
Pension obligations |
| | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||
Other |
24 | (8 | ) | 12 | (10 | ) | ||||||||||
Income taxes on above |
(128 | ) | 387 | (34 | ) | 534 | ||||||||||
Total |
$ | 341 | $ | (717 | ) | $ | 63 | $ | (988 | ) | ||||||
Cost or | ||||||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | amortized | Gross unrealized | Fair | OTTI in | ||||||||||||||||
At June 30, | cost | gains | losses | value | AOCI | |||||||||||||||
2009 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed maturities: |
||||||||||||||||||||
States, municipalities and political subdivisions |
$ | 2,986 | $ | 78 | 18 | $ | 3,046 | $ | 0 | |||||||||||
Convertibles and bonds with warrants attached |
111 | 1 | 0 | 112 | 0 | |||||||||||||||
United States government |
4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | |||||||||||||||
Government-sponsored enterprises |
309 | 0 | 2 | 307 | 0 | |||||||||||||||
Foreign government |
3 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 | |||||||||||||||
Short-term investments |
12 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 | |||||||||||||||
Collateralized mortgage obligations |
41 | 0 | 15 | 26 | 0 | |||||||||||||||
Corporate bonds |
3,686 | 116 | 173 | 3,629 | 3 | |||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 7,152 | $ | 195 | $ | 208 | $ | 7,139 | $ | 3 | ||||||||||
Equity securities |
$ | 1,959 | $ | 688 | $ | 155 | $ | 2,492 | NA | |||||||||||
At December 31, |
||||||||||||||||||||
2008 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed maturities: |
||||||||||||||||||||
States, municipalities and political subdivisions |
$ | 2,704 | $ | 60 | 31 | $ | 2,733 | |||||||||||||
Convertibles and bonds with warrants attached |
102 | 0 | 0 | 102 | ||||||||||||||||
United States government |
4 | 1 | 0 | 5 | ||||||||||||||||
Government-sponsored enterprises |
391 | 0 | 2 | 389 | ||||||||||||||||
Foreign government |
3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||
All other corporate bonds and short-term investments |
2,938 | 44 | 303 | 2,679 | ||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 6,142 | $ | 105 | $ | 336 | $ | 5,911 | ||||||||||||
Equity securities |
$ | 2,077 | $ | 1,079 | $ | 260 | $ | 2,896 | ||||||||||||
Less than 12 months | 12 months or more | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | Fair | Unrealized | Fair | Unrealized | Fair | Unrealized | ||||||||||||||||||
At June 30, | value | losses | value | losses | value | losses | ||||||||||||||||||
2009 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed maturities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
States, municipalities and political subdivisions |
$ | 295 | $ | 7 | $ | 309 | $ | 11 | $ | 604 | $ | 18 | ||||||||||||
Government-sponsored enterprises |
180 | 2 | 7 | 0 | 187 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||
Short-term investments |
3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||
Collateralized mortgage obligations |
26 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 26 | 15 | ||||||||||||||||||
Corporate bonds |
702 | 102 | 769 | 71 | 1,471 | 173 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total |
1,206 | 126 | 1,085 | 82 | 2,291 | 208 | ||||||||||||||||||
Equity securities |
518 | 93 | 227 | 62 | 745 | 155 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 1,724 | $ | 219 | $ | 1,312 | $ | 144 | $ | 3,036 | $ | 363 | ||||||||||||
At December 31, |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
2008 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed maturities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
States, municipalities and political subdivisions |
$ | 592 | $ | 26 | $ | 94 | $ | 5 | $ | 686 | $ | 31 | ||||||||||||
Government-sponsored enterprises |
141 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 141 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||
All other corporate bonds and short-term
investments |
1,562 | 230 | 292 | 73 | 1,854 | 303 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total |
2,295 | 258 | 386 | 78 | 2,681 | 336 | ||||||||||||||||||
Equity securities |
820 | 219 | 79 | 41 | 899 | 260 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 3,115 | $ | 477 | $ | 465 | $ | 119 | $ | 3,580 | $ | 596 | ||||||||||||
At June 30, | ||||
(In millions) | 2009 | |||
Impairments due to credit losses reconciliation |
||||
Balance at April 1, 2009 |
$ | 4 | ||
Additional credit impairments on: |
||||
Previously impaired securities |
1 | |||
Securities without prior impairments |
| |||
Reductions |
(1 | ) | ||
Balance June 30, 2009 |
$ | 4 | ||
| Level 1 Financial assets and liabilities for which inputs are observable and are obtained from reliable quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in actively traded markets. This is the most reliable fair value measurement and includes, for example, active exchange-traded equity securities. | |
| Level 2 Financial assets and liabilities for which values are based on quoted prices in markets that are not active or for which values are based on similar assets and liabilities that are actively traded. This also includes pricing models which the inputs are corroborated by market data. | |
| Level 3 Financial assets and liabilities for which values are based on prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement. Level 3 inputs include the following: |
o | Quotes from brokers or other external sources that are not considered binding; |
o | Quotes from brokers or other external sources where it can not be determined that market participants would in fact transact for the asset or liability at the quoted price; | ||
o | Quotes from brokers or other external sources where the inputs are not deemed observable. |
Asset fair value measurements at June 30, 2009 using: | ||||||||||||||||
Quoted prices in | Significant | |||||||||||||||
active markets for | Significant other | unobservable | ||||||||||||||
identical assets | observable inputs | inputs | ||||||||||||||
(In millions) | (Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | Total | ||||||||||||
Fixed
maturities, available for sale: |
||||||||||||||||
Corporate securities |
$ | | $ | 3,721 | $ | 20 | $ | 3,741 | ||||||||
Foreign government |
3 | | | 3 | ||||||||||||
U.S.
Treasury and U.S. government agencies |
311 | | | 311 | ||||||||||||
Collateralized mortgage obligations |
| 26 | | 26 | ||||||||||||
States,
municipalities and political subdivisions |
| 3,041 | 5 | 3,046 | ||||||||||||
Taxable
fixed maturities
separate accounts |
92 | 438 | | 530 | ||||||||||||
Total |
406 | 7,226 | 25 | 7,657 | ||||||||||||
Common equities, available for sale |
2,344 | | 64 | 2,408 | ||||||||||||
Preferred equities, available for sale
|
| 76 | 8 | 84 | ||||||||||||
Short-term investments |
| 12 | | 12 | ||||||||||||
Top Hat
Savings Plan |
6 | | | 6 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 2,756 | $ | 7,314 | $ | 97 | $ | 10,167 | ||||||||
Asset fair value measurements at December 31, 2008 using: | ||||||||||||||||
Quoted prices in | Significant | |||||||||||||||
active markets for | Significant other | unobservable | ||||||||||||||
identical assets | observable inputs | inputs | ||||||||||||||
(In millions) | (Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | Total | ||||||||||||
Available for sale securities: |
||||||||||||||||
Taxable fixed maturities |
$ | 395 | $ | 2,619 | $ | 50 | $ | 3,064 | ||||||||
Taxable fixed maturities
separate accounts |
65 | 422 | 6 | 493 | ||||||||||||
Tax-exempt fixed maturities |
| 2,728 | 5 | 2,733 | ||||||||||||
Common equities |
2,657 | | 64 | 2,721 | ||||||||||||
Preferred equities |
| 153 | 22 | 175 | ||||||||||||
Collateralized mortgage
obligations |
| 30 | | 30 | ||||||||||||
Short-term investments |
| 84 | | 84 | ||||||||||||
Top Hat Savings Plan |
4 | 1 | | 5 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 3,121 | $ | 6,037 | $ | 147 | $ | 9,305 | ||||||||
Asset fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate | Taxable fixed | States, municipalities and political |
||||||||||||||||||||||
fixed | maturities- | subdivisions | Common | Preferred | ||||||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | maturities | separate accounts | fixed maturities | equities | equities | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
Beginning balance,
March 31, 2009 |
$ | 38 | $ | | $ | 5 | $ | 64 | $ | 6 | $ | 113 | ||||||||||||
Total gains or losses
(realized/unrealized): |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Included in earnings
(or changes in net
assets) |
| | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Included in other
comprehensive income |
| | | | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||
Purchases, sales,
issuances, and
settlements |
| | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Transfers in and/or out
of Level 3 |
(18 | ) | | | | | (18 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Ending balance, June
30, 2009 |
$ | 20 | $ | | $ | 5 | $ | 64 | $ | 8 | $ | 97 | ||||||||||||
Asset fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Taxable | Taxable fixed | Tax-exempt | ||||||||||||||||||||||
fixed | maturities- | fixed | Common | Preferred | ||||||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | maturities | separate accounts | maturities | equities | equities | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
Beginning balance,
March 31, 2008 |
$ | 54 | $ | 3 | $ | 5 | $ | 59 | $ | 60 | $ | 181 | ||||||||||||
Total gains or losses
(realized/unrealized): |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Included in earnings
(or changes in net
assets) |
| | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Included in other
comprehensive income |
(2 | ) | | | 4 | (4 | ) | (2 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Purchases, sales,
issuances, and
settlements |
4 | | | | | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||
Transfers in and/or out
of Level 3 |
1 | | | | (9 | ) | (8 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Ending balance, June
30, 2008 |
$ | 57 | $ | 3 | $ | 5 | $ | 63 | $ | 47 | $ | 175 | ||||||||||||
Asset fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate | Taxable fixed | States, municipalities and political |
||||||||||||||||||||||
fixed | maturities- | subdivisions | Common | Preferred | ||||||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | maturities | separate accounts | fixed maturities | equities | equities | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
Beginning balance,
December 31, 2008 |
$ | 50 | $ | 6 | $ | 5 | $ | 64 | $ | 22 | $ | 147 | ||||||||||||
Total gains or losses
(realized/unrealized): |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Included in earnings
(or changes in net
assets) |
| | | | (3 | ) | (3 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Included in other
comprehensive income |
(1 | ) | | | | 4 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||
Purchases, sales,
issuances, and
settlements |
| | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Transfers in and/or out
of Level 3 |
(29 | ) | (6 | ) | | | (15 | ) | (50 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Ending balance, June
30, 2009 |
$ | 20 | $ | | $ | 5 | $ | 64 | $ | 8 | $ | 97 | ||||||||||||
Asset fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Taxable | Taxable fixed | Tax-exempt | ||||||||||||||||||||||
fixed | maturities- | fixed | Common | Preferred | ||||||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | maturities | separate accounts | maturities | equities | equities | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
Beginning balance,
December 31, 2007 |
$ | 85 | $ | 3 | $ | 5 | $ | 59 | $ | 58 | $ | 210 | ||||||||||||
Total gains or losses
(realized/unrealized): |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Included in earnings
(or changes in net
assets) |
| | | | (6 | ) | (6 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Included in other
comprehensive income |
(4 | ) | | | 4 | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Purchases, sales,
issuances, and
settlements |
(11 | ) | | | | 5 | (6 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Transfers in and/or out
of Level 3 |
(13 | ) | | | | (9 | ) | (22 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Ending balance, June
30, 2008 |
$ | 57 | $ | 3 | $ | 5 | $ | 63 | $ | 47 | $ | 175 | ||||||||||||
(In millions) | June 30, | December 31, | ||||||||||
Interest rate | Year of issue | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||
6.900% | 1998 | Senior debentures, due 2028 |
$ | 28 | $ | 28 | ||||||
6.920% | 2005 | Senior debentures, due 2028 |
391 | 392 | ||||||||
6.125% | 2004 | Senior notes, due 2034 |
375 | 375 | ||||||||
Total |
$ | 794 | $ | 795 | ||||||||
Three months ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
(In millions) | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||||
Deferred policy acquisition costs asset at
beginning of the period |
$ | 510 | $ | 472 | $ | 509 | $ | 461 | ||||||||
Capitalized deferred policy acquisition costs |
157 | 170 | 326 | 334 | ||||||||||||
Amortized deferred policy acquisition costs |
(157 | ) | (162 | ) | (315 | ) | (317 | ) | ||||||||
Amortized shadow deferred policy acquisition
costs |
(10 | ) | 7 | (17 | ) | 9 | ||||||||||
Deferred policy acquisition costs asset at
June 30 |
$ | 500 | $ | 487 | $ | 500 | $ | 487 | ||||||||
Three months ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
(In millions) | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||||
Gross loss and loss expense reserves,
beginning of period, |
$ | 4,046 | $ | 3,979 | $ | 4,040 | $ | 3,925 | ||||||||
Less reinsurance receivable |
483 | 531 | 542 | 528 | ||||||||||||
Net loss and loss expense reserves, beginning
of period, |
3,563 | 3,448 | 3,498 | 3,397 | ||||||||||||
Net incurred loss and loss expenses related to: |
||||||||||||||||
Current accident year |
648 | 643 | 1,183 | 1,157 | ||||||||||||
Prior accident years |
(29 | ) | (86 | ) | (22 | ) | (100 | ) | ||||||||
Total incurred |
619 | 557 | 1,161 | 1,057 | ||||||||||||
Net paid loss and loss expenses related to: |
||||||||||||||||
Current accident year |
245 | 228 | 386 | 350 | ||||||||||||
Prior accident years |
251 | 242 | 587 | 569 | ||||||||||||
Total paid |
496 | 470 | 973 | 919 | ||||||||||||
Net loss and loss expense reserves, June 30, |
3,686 | 3,535 | 3,686 | 3,535 | ||||||||||||
Plus reinsurance receivable |
501 | 558 | 501 | 558 | ||||||||||||
Gross loss and loss expense reserves, June 30, |
$ | 4,187 | $ | 4,093 | $ | 4,187 | $ | 4,093 | ||||||||
Three months ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
(In millions) | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||||
Direct earned premiums |
$ | 773 | $ | 800 | $ | 1,544 | $ | 1,591 | ||||||||
Assumed earned premiums |
3 | 3 | 6 | 5 | ||||||||||||
Ceded earned premiums |
(43 | ) | (42 | ) | (85 | ) | (84 | ) | ||||||||
Net earned premiums |
$ | 733 | $ | 761 | $ | 1,465 | $ | 1,512 | ||||||||
Three months ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
(In millions) | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||||
Direct incurred loss and loss expenses |
$ | 660 | $ | 593 | $ | 1,185 | $ | 1,117 | ||||||||
Assumed incurred loss and loss expenses |
2 | 1 | 6 | 0 | ||||||||||||
Ceded incurred loss and loss expenses |
(43 | ) | (37 | ) | (30 | ) | (60 | ) | ||||||||
Net incurred loss and loss expenses |
$ | 619 | $ | 557 | $ | 1,161 | $ | 1,057 | ||||||||
Three months ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
(In millions) | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||||
Direct earned premiums |
$ | 49 | $ | 46 | $ | 94 | $ | 88 | ||||||||
Assumed earned premiums |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||
Ceded earned premiums |
(12 | ) | (13 | ) | (24 | ) | (25 | ) | ||||||||
Net earned premiums |
$ | 37 | $ | 33 | $ | 70 | $ | 63 | ||||||||
Three months ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
(In millions) | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||||
Direct contract holders benefits incurred |
$ | 49 | $ | 54 | $ | 100 | $ | 94 | ||||||||
Assumed contract holders benefits incurred |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||
Ceded contract holders benefits incurred |
(10 | ) | (16 | ) | (22 | ) | (20 | ) | ||||||||
Net incurred loss and loss expenses |
$ | 39 | $ | 38 | $ | 78 | $ | 74 | ||||||||
Three months ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
(In millions) | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||||
Service cost |
$ | 3 | $ | 4 | $ | 5 | $ | 8 | ||||||||
Interest cost |
3 | 5 | 6 | 9 | ||||||||||||
Expected return on plan assets |
(3 | ) | (4 | ) | (6 | ) | (8 | ) | ||||||||
Amortization of actuarial
loss, prior service cost and
transition asset |
0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||
Net periodic benefit cost |
$ | 3 | $ | 5 | $ | 6 | $ | 10 | ||||||||
Three months ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
(In millions) | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation cost |
$ | 3 | $ | 2 | $ | 5 | $ | 6 | ||||||||
Income tax benefit |
1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | ||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation cost after tax |
$ | 2 | $ | 1 | $ | 4 | $ | 4 | ||||||||
| Commercial lines property casualty insurance |
| Personal lines property casualty insurance |
| Life insurance |
| Investments operations |
Three months ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
(In millions) | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||||||||
Commercial lines insurance |
||||||||||||||||
Commercial casualty |
$ | 180 | $ | 194 | $ | 366 | $ | 384 | ||||||||
Commercial property |
120 | 123 | 241 | 244 | ||||||||||||
Commercial auto |
98 | 104 | 197 | 205 | ||||||||||||
Workers compensation |
88 | 94 | 171 | 189 | ||||||||||||
Specialty packages |
37 | 36 | 72 | 72 | ||||||||||||
Surety and executive risk |
25 | 28 | 50 | 53 | ||||||||||||
Machinery and equipment |
8 | 7 | 15 | 14 | ||||||||||||
Total commercial lines insurance |
556 | 586 | 1,112 | 1,161 | ||||||||||||
Personal lines insurance |
||||||||||||||||
Personal auto |
80 | 82 | 159 | 164 | ||||||||||||
Homeowner |
70 | 71 | 140 | 143 | ||||||||||||
Other personal lines |
22 | 21 | 44 | 44 | ||||||||||||
Total personal lines insurance |
172 | 174 | 343 | 351 | ||||||||||||
Life insurance |
37 | 34 | 70 | 64 | ||||||||||||
Investment operations |
101 | 119 | 223 | 38 | ||||||||||||
Other |
8 | 4 | 16 | 7 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 874 | $ | 917 | $ | 1,764 | $ | 1,621 | ||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes: |
||||||||||||||||
Insurance underwriting results: |
||||||||||||||||
Commercial lines insurance |
$ | (61 | ) | $ | 1 | $ | (73 | ) | $ | 30 | ||||||
Personal lines insurance |
(57 | ) | (27 | ) | (92 | ) | (45 | ) | ||||||||
Life insurance |
2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | ||||||||||||
Investment operations |
84 | 103 | 190 | 7 | ||||||||||||
Other |
(18 | ) | (15 | ) | (42 | ) | (28 | ) | ||||||||
Total |
$ | (50 | ) | $ | 64 | $ | (16 | ) | $ | (36 | ) | |||||
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Property casualty insurance |
$ | 2,343 | $ | 2,676 | ||||
Life insurance |
1,012 | 1,091 | ||||||
Investment operations |
9,768 | 8,907 | ||||||
Other |
399 | 695 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 13,522 | $ | 13,369 | ||||
| Unusually high levels of catastrophe losses due to risk concentrations, changes in weather patterns, environmental events, terrorism incidents or other causes | |
| Increased frequency and/or severity of claims | |
| Inadequate estimates or assumptions used for critical accounting estimates | |
| Recession or other economic conditions resulting in lower demand for insurance products or increased payment delinquencies | |
| Delays in adoption and implementation of underwriting and pricing methods that could increase our pricing accuracy, underwriting profit and competitiveness | |
| Inability to defer policy acquisition costs for our personal lines segment if pricing and loss trends would lead management to conclude this segment could not achieve sustainable profitability | |
| Declines in overall stock market values negatively affecting the companys equity portfolio and book value | |
| Events, such as the credit crisis, followed by prolonged periods of economic instability, that lead to: |
o | Significant or prolonged decline in the value of a particular security or group of securities and impairment of the asset(s) | ||
o | Significant decline in investment income due to reduced or eliminated dividend payouts from a particular security or group of securities | ||
o | Significant rise in losses from surety and director and officer policies written for financial institutions |
| Prolonged low interest rate environment or other factors that limit the companys ability to generate growth in investment income or interest rate fluctuations that result in declining values of fixed-maturity investments, including declines in accounts in which we hold bank-owned life insurance contract assets | |
| Increased competition that could result in a significant reduction in the companys premium volume | |
| Changing consumer insurance-buying habits and consolidation of independent insurance agencies that could alter our competitive advantages | |
| Ability to obtain adequate reinsurance on acceptable terms, amount of reinsurance purchased, financial strength of reinsurers and the potential for non-payment or delay in payment by reinsurers | |
| Events or conditions that could weaken or harm the companys relationships with its independent agencies and hamper opportunities to add new agencies, resulting in limitations on the companys opportunities for growth, such as: |
o | Multi-notch downgrades of the companys financial strength ratings | ||
o | Concerns that doing business with the company is too difficult | ||
o | Perceptions that the companys level of service, particularly claims service, is no longer a distinguishing characteristic in the marketplace |
o | Delays or inadequacies in the development, implementation, performance and benefits of technology projects and enhancements |
| Actions of insurance departments, state attorneys general or other regulatory agencies, including a change to a federal system of regulation from a state-based system, that: |
o | Restrict our ability to exit or reduce writings of unprofitable coverages or lines of business | ||
o | Place the insurance industry under greater regulatory scrutiny or result in new statutes, rules and regulations | ||
o | Increase our expenses | ||
o | Add assessments for guaranty funds, other insurance related assessments or mandatory reinsurance arrangements; or that impair our ability to recover such assessments through future surcharges or other rate changes | ||
o | Limit our ability to set fair, adequate and reasonable rates | ||
o | Place us at a disadvantage in the marketplace | ||
o | Restrict our ability to execute our business model, including the way we compensate agents |
| Adverse outcomes from litigation or administrative proceedings | |
| Events or actions, including unauthorized intentional circumvention of controls, that reduce the companys future ability to maintain effective internal control over financial reporting under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
| Unforeseen departure of certain executive officers or other key employees due to retirement, health or other causes that could interrupt progress toward important strategic goals or diminish the effectiveness of certain longstanding relationships with insurance agents and others | |
| Events, such as an epidemic, natural catastrophe or terrorism, that could hamper our ability to assemble our workforce at our headquarters location |
Three months ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions except share data) | 2009 | 2008 | Change % | 2009 | 2008 | Change % | ||||||||||||||||||
Income statement data |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Earned premiums |
$ | 770 | $ | 794 | (3.1 | ) | $ | 1,535 | $ | 1,575 | (2.5 | ) | ||||||||||||
Investment income, net of expenses |
119 | 130 | (8.4 | ) | 243 | 282 | (13.9 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Realized investment gains and losses (pretax) |
(18 | ) | (11 | ) | (62.0 | ) | (20 | ) | (244 | ) | 91.9 | |||||||||||||
Total revenues |
874 | 917 | (4.7 | ) | 1,764 | 1,621 | 8.8 | |||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
(19 | ) | 63 | (129.7 | ) | 17 | 21 | (20.0 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Per share data (diluted) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
(0.12 | ) | 0.38 | (131.6 | ) | 0.10 | 0.13 | (23.1 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Cash dividends declared |
0.39 | 0.39 | 0.0 | 0.78 | 0.78 | 0.0 | ||||||||||||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding |
162,556,327 | 165,044,463 | (1.5 | ) | 162,738,081 | 164,601,462 | (1.1 | ) |
At June 30, | At December 31, | |||||||
(Dollars in millions except share data) | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||
Balance sheet data |
||||||||
Invested assets |
$ | 9,708 | $ | 8,890 | ||||
Total assets |
13,522 | 13,369 | ||||||
Short-term debt |
49 | 49 | ||||||
Long-term debt |
790 | 791 | ||||||
Shareholders equity |
4,144 | 4,182 | ||||||
Book value per share |
25.49 | 25.75 | ||||||
Debt-to-capital ratio |
16.8 | % | 16.7 | % |
Six months ended June 30, | ||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Performance measure |
||||||||
Value creation ratio |
2.0 | % | (16.6 | )% |
| Premium growth We believe over any five-year period our agency relationships and initiatives can lead to a property casualty written premium growth rate that exceeds the industry average. The compound annual growth rate of our net written premiums was 1.3 percent over the years 2004 through 2008, equal to the estimated growth rate for the property casualty insurance industry. | |
For the six months of 2009, our property casualty net written premiums decreased by 4.2 percent. In an early 2009 report. A.M. Best Company forecast industry growth at 0.9 percent for full-year 2009. In a mid-year report they stated that actual first-quarter 2009 industry net written premiums declined |
3.8 percent, and that with competitive conditions expected to persist in most commercial lines of business, premium growth would continue to be under pressure. Continued weak pricing in the marketplace required us to take a disciplined approach to risk selection and pricing. Our consistent underwriting approach and continued weakness in the broader economy offset strong progress on growth initiatives discussed below in Highlights of Initiatives Supporting Our Strategies. Property casualty new business written by our independent agents for the first half of 2009 rose 16.4 percent to $204 million compared with $175 million for the first six months of 2008. | ||
| Combined ratio We believe our underwriting philosophy and initiatives can generate a GAAP combined ratio over any five-year period that is consistently below 100 percent. Our GAAP combined ratio averaged 92.8 percent over the five years ended December 31, 2008. Our combined ratio was below 100 percent in each year during the period except 2008, when we experienced a record level of catastrophe losses as discussed in our 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K, Item 7 Consolidated Property Casualty Insurance Results of Operations, Page 49. Our statutory combined ratio averaged 92.6 percent over the same period compared with an estimated 98.5 percent for the industry. | |
For the six months of 2009, our statutory combined ratio was 110.8 percent, including 11.6 percentage points of catastrophe losses, compared with 99.4 percent, including 10.3 percentage points of catastrophe losses, for the first six months of 2008. In an early 2009 report, A.M. Best forecast the industrys full-year 2009 statutory combined ratio at 101.1 percent, including 4.0 percentage points of catastrophe losses. | ||
| Investment contribution We believe our investment philosophy and initiatives can drive investment income growth and lead to a total return on our equity investment portfolio over a five-year period that exceeds the five-year return of the Standard & Poors 500 Index (S&P 500 Index). |
o | Investment income grew at a compound annual rate of 2.9 percent over the five years ended December 31, 2008. It grew each year except 2008, when we experienced a dramatic reduction in dividends from financial services companies held in our equity portfolio, a risk we addressed aggressively during 2008. | ||
For the six months of 2009, pretax investment income was $243 million, down 13.9 percent from $282 million for the same period in 2008. The decrease reflected reduced dividends and ongoing diversification of the equity portfolio during 2008 and the first quarter of 2009, with investment of sales proceeds and cash flow in securities considered more secure but lower yielding compared to the previous portfolio mix. The current investment portfolio mix provides a balance of income stability and growth with capital appreciation potential. | |||
o | Over the five years ended December 31, 2008, our compound annual equity portfolio return was a negative 9.0 percent compared with a compound annual total return of a negative 2.1 percent for the S&P 500 Index. Our equity portfolio underperformed the market for the five-year period primarily because of the decline in the market value of Fifth Third, our largest holding for most of the period. In 2008, during which we sold a portion of that holding, our compound annual equity portfolio return was a negative 31.5 percent, compared with a negative 36.9 percent for the S&P 500 Index. | ||
o | For the first half of 2009, our equity portfolio underperformed the market, with a negative return of 5.7 percent compared with a positive 3.2 percent for the S&P 500 Index. Our underperformance for the year-to-date period was largely attributable to our relative underweight position in the information technology sector, which is the largest sector in the S&P 500 Index as of June 30, 2009, and which also significantly outperformed the broader market. Relatively fewer holdings for this sector is consistent with our philosophy of seeking common stock investments in companies that have a commitment to pay and grow their dividends. |
| Preserve capital Implementation of these initiatives is intended to preserve our capital and liquidity so that we can successfully grow our insurance business. A strong capital position provides the capacity to support premium growth and provides the liquidity to sustain our investment in the people and infrastructure needed to implement our other strategic initiatives. | |
| Improve insurance profitability Implementation of these operational initiatives is intended to support improved cash flow and profitable growth for the agencies that represent us and for our company. These initiatives primarily seek to strengthen our relationships with agents, allowing them to serve clients faster |
and manage expenses better. Others may streamline our internal processes so we can devote more resources to agent service. | ||
| Drive premium growth Implementation of these operational initiatives is intended to expand our geographic footprint and diversify our premium sources to obtain profitable growth without significant infrastructure expense. Diversified growth also may reduce earnings volatility from catastrophe exposure risk and temper negative changes that may occur in the economic, judicial or regulatory environments in the territories we serve. |
| Maintain a diversified and stabilized investment portfolio by applying parameters and tolerances We discuss our portfolio strategies in greater depth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, Item 1, Investments Segment, Page 17. |
o | High-quality fixed-maturity portfolio with fair value that matches or exceeds total insurance reserves At June 30, 2009, the average rating of the $7.127 billion fixed-maturity portfolio was A2/A, and the portfolio value exceeded the total insurance reserve liability. We also have reinsurance recoverables to offset a portion of insurance reserves. | ||
o | Diversified equity portfolio that generally has no concentrated positions in single stocks or industries At June 30, 2009, the largest single security accounted for 9.0 percent of our portfolio of publicly traded common stocks, and the largest single sector accounted for 25.7 percent. Because of the strength and diversity of our fixed-maturity portfolio, we have the opportunity to invest for both income growth and potential capital appreciation by purchasing equity securities. We seek to achieve a total return on the equity portfolio over any five-year period that exceeds that of the S&P 500 Index while taking equal or less risk. | ||
o | Parent company liquidity that increases our flexibility through all periods to support our cash dividend and to continue to invest in and expand our insurance operations At June 30, 2009, we held $1.046 billion of our cash and marketable securities at the parent company level, of which $704 million, or 67.3 percent, was invested in common stocks and $78 million, or 7.4 percent, was cash or cash equivalents. |
| Minimize reliance on debt as a source of capital, maintaining the ratio of debt-to-total capital below 20 percent This target is higher than we had identified in previous years because total capital declined in 2008 and early 2009 although debt levels were essentially unchanged. At June 30, 2009, this ratio was 16.8 percent compared with 16.7 percent at year-end 2008 and 13.6 percent at June 30, 2008. Our long-term debt consists of three non-convertible, non-callable debentures, two due in 2028 and one in 2034. |
| Purchase reinsurance from highly rated reinsurers to mitigate underwriting risk and to support our ability to hold investments until maturity See our Annual Report on Form 10-K, Item 7, 2009 Reinsurance Programs, Page 81, for additional details on these programs. |
| Identify tolerances for other operational risks and calibrate management decisions accordingly For example, we are developing programs to address the concentration of support operations at our headquarters location. |
| We measure the overall success of our strategy to preserve capital primarily by growing investment income and by achieving over any five-year period a total return on our equity investment portfolio that exceeds the Standard & Poors 500s return. We also monitor other measures. One of the most significant is our ratio of property casualty net written premiums to statutory surplus, which was 0.93-to-1 for the 12 months ended June 30, 2009, compared with 0.89-to-1 at year-end 2008. This ratio is a common measure of operating leverage used in the property casualty industry; the lower the ratio the more capacity a company has for premium growth. Industrywide, this ratio was estimated at 0.9-to-1 at year-end 2008 and 0.8-to-1 at year-end 2007. |
Parent | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Company | Standard Market Property | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rating | Senior Debt | Casualty Insurance | Life Insurance | Surplus Insurance | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Agency | Rating | Subsidiary | Subsidiary | Subsidiary | Status (date) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Rating | Rating | Rating | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tier | Tier | Tier | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
A. M. Best Co. |
a | A+ | Superior | 2 of 16 | A | Excellent | 3 of 16 | A | Excellent | 3 of 16 | Stable outlook (12/19/08) | |||||||||||||||
Fitch Ratings |
BBB+ | A+ | Strong | 5 of 21 | A+ | Strong | 5 of 21 | | | | Stable outlook (8/6/09) | |||||||||||||||
Moodys Investors
Service |
A3 | A1 | Good | 5 of 21 | | | | | | | Stable outlook (9/25/08) | |||||||||||||||
Standard & Poors Ratings Services |
BBB+ | A+ | Strong | 5 of 21 | A+ | Strong | 5 of 21 | | | | Negative outlook (06/30/08) | |||||||||||||||
| All of our insurance subsidiaries continue to be highly rated. On August 6, 2009, Fitch Ratings lowered our ratings and changed the rating outlook to stable. Our parent company senior debt rating was lowered from A- to BBB+ and our standard market property casualty subsidiaries insurance and life insurance subsidiary financial strength ratings were lowered from AA- to A+. Fitch said the rating action was primarily driven by our unfavorable property casualty underwriting performance during 2008 and the first half of 2009. Fitch said it viewed favorably our steps taken with our investments portfolio. Fitch also noted our strong capitalization and low operating leverage. This recent action follows action by Fitch on February 13, 2009 when it affirmed our ratings it had assigned in July 2008, continuing its negative outlook due to the downside risk in our equity portfolio. No other ratings agency actions occurred in 2009. Our debt ratings are discussed in our 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K, Item 7, Additional Sources of Liquidity, Page 71. |
| Implement technology projects to improve critical efficiencies and streamline processes for our agencies, allowing us to win an increasing share of their business. By the end of this year, we expect to make significant strides with deployment of technology initiatives that enhance local decision making based on the local knowledge and risk selection expertise we derive from our agents and from having a large network of field representatives who live and work in our agents communities: |
o | Predictive modeling tool for our workers compensation business line The tool will increase pricing precision so that our agents can better compete for the most desirable workers compensation business. We are on target to begin using the tool in all territories in the second half of 2009 to assist underwriters and field marketing representatives with improved risk selection and pricing capabilities, anticipating meaningful improvement in financial results within several quarters of use. | ||
o | Commercial lines policy administration system We remain on track to deploy a new system for commercial package and auto by year-end 2009 to all of our appointed agencies in 11 states, including several higher premium volume states, with additional states to receive the system in 2010. We anticipate a positive impact from future growth of profitable commercial lines business. | ||
The new system will include direct bill capabilities, real time rating and issue and other efficiencies that will help cement our spot among the go-to carriers for our agencies. The first policies were issued through the system in early July as it is in production for rating, quoting, and issuing policies for business produced by 80 of our agencies in Ohio and Indiana. Processing is currently being handled by associates who serve those agents. During the third quarter a small group of agencies will test processing business through the system from their offices. | |||
o | Personal lines policy administration system In 2009 personal lines incorporated enhanced predictive modeling for our homeowner line of business to improve pricing accuracy and profitability. During the second quarter, we introduced single point of entry capability, allowing our agents to rate homeowner and personal auto policies through their agency management systems in real time. Also during the second quarter, we began offering personal lines policyholders whom we bill for our agents the convenience of making their premium payments by phone or online from our Web site, using credit cards or transfers from bank accounts. | ||
In early 2010, we plan to move our personal lines policy processing system to a next generation platform. We expect agency efficiency to improve with newly designed, easier-to-use screens that can be delivered with greater speed. We continue to focus on making it easier for our agents to do business with us and to provide additional online services that agents have requested |
for policyholders. We believe this focus will significantly benefit our objective of writing their highest quality accounts with superior profit margins. | |||
o | Improved claims processes with options such as agent access to more detailed information on the status of pending claims These capabilities help sustain our reputation for superior claims service by helping keep the agent better informed on the details of claim status. In April 2009, we enhanced our response time for new claims, making available an online system for submission of notices of loss to agencies that use Applied agency management systems. | ||
o | Improving our business data, supporting accurate underwriting, pricing and decisions Over the next several years, we will deploy a full data management program, including a data warehouse for property casualty and life insurance. One of the greatest advantages will be enhanced granularity of pricing data. This is a phased, long-term project that is currently in progress. |
| Continue to staff field positions to ensure that we carefully select and evaluate new business on a case-by-case basis so we can grow profitably At June 30, 2009, we had 113 field marketing territories staffed by marketing representatives averaging 18 years experience, up from 111 territories at the end of 2008 and 106 at June 30, 2008. In 2008, we expanded the role of our personal lines marketing representatives by locating associates in states newer to our personal lines offerings. We staffed this function during 2009 with additional representatives who have underwriting authority and who visit agencies on a regular basis to promote the advantages of Cincinnati personal lines. During 2009, we also added to our staff of loss control field representatives and premium audit representatives. These associates are an important part of the field team that provides local expertise, helps us better understand the accounts we underwrite and creates another market advantage for our agents. |
| Improve internal efficiencies to make best use of our resources Smart spending today means we will be even better prepared with strong, local market-based relationships when external conditions improve. Among projects under way are a review of underwriting and other transactional workflows and development of an energy efficiency plan for our headquarters buildings. |
| New agency appointments in 2009 We are targeting approximately 65 appointments of independent agencies that write an aggregate $1 billion in property casualty premiums annually with all carriers they represent. This target includes appointments in the recently opened state of Texas. As of June 30, 2009, 56 appointments have been completed compared to 37 appointments as of June 30, 2008. Of the 2009 appointments a total of 1,168 agency relationships marketing our standard market insurance products from 1,444 reporting locations. These 56 agencies report that in aggregate they write annual property casualty premiums of just over $1 billion for an average of approximately $18 million per agency. We seek to build close, long-term relationships with each agency we appoint. We carefully evaluate the marketing reach of each new appointment to ensure the territory can support both current and new agencies. |
| New states With our entry into Colorado in June 2009, Cincinnati Insurance now is actively marketing our policies in 36 states, expanding our opportunities well beyond the Midwest and South. We expanded our presence in selected western states opening Texas in 2008, New Mexico and eastern Washington in 2007, Utah in 2000, Idaho in 1999 and Montana in 1998. We entered Arizona in 1971. | |
We plan to take Cincinnati Insurance to agencies in Wyoming in the third quarter of this year. We expect to have approximately nine appointed agencies in Colorado and Wyoming by year-end 2009. While we continually study the regulatory and competitive environment in other states where we could decide to actively market property casualty products, we have not announced the timetable for entry into additional states. | ||
We generally are able to earn a 10 percent share of an agencys business after 10 years. In Delaware, New Mexico and Washington, our three newer states, weve appointed agencies that write about $400 million annually with all the carriers they represent. Our writings with these new agencies were almost 2 percent of that total agency volume in 2008 and our annualized premiums written for the first six months of 2009 were over 3 percent. |
In the second quarter of 2009, we added a third Texas marketing territory to the two territories launched in late 2008. By mid 2010, we expect to have appointed Texas agencies that write about $750 million in premiums annually with all carriers they represent. | ||
| Personal lines We are working to position our personal lines business for profitable future growth. By late 2009, we expect to have made more advances using tiered rating, helping to further improve our rate and credit structures to attract and retain more accounts with the best prospects of long-term profitability. |
Personal lines rate changes made in 2008 are driving strong new business, including rollovers of seasoned business our agencies previously placed with other carriers. | ||
Additional pricing changes that became effective in January 2009 are further driving new business and affecting renewal business. These pricing refinements expanded our agents opportunities to market Cincinnatis policy advantages to their more quality-conscious clientele. | ||
We also are more aggressively tapping our potential to market personal lines insurance through agencies that already represent us for commercial lines. In early 2009, we began marketing personal lines in Idaho and South Carolina, bringing the total of states where we market personal lines to 29. In seven states where we began writing personal lines business or significantly expanded our product offerings and automation capabilities in 2008 or 2009, our agencies write approximately $650 million in personal lines premiums annually with all carriers they represent. | ||
| Surplus lines insurance Another source of premium growth is our surplus lines operation, which ended 2008 on track with products available in 33 states. We entered this business area in 2008 to better serve agents of The Cincinnati Insurance Companies. Today, those agents write about $2.5 billion annually of surplus lines business with other carriers. We want to earn a profitable share by bringing Cincinnati-style service to those clients. In the fourth quarter of 2008, we expanded product offerings from general liability, adding property and professional liability lines of businesses. For the six months of 2009, net written premiums were $17 million compared with $4 million in the first six months of 2008, our initial period for surplus lines operations. |
| Life insurance product development During the fourth quarter of 2008, we introduced a worksite 20-year term life product targeted for enrollments beginning in 2009. We intend to release a new secondary guarantee universal life product in the third quarter of 2009. In the fourth quarter we will introduce a new return of premium term life series and also a worksite return of premium 20-year term life product. These initiatives support opportunities to cross-sell life insurance products to clients of the independent agencies that sell Cincinnatis property casualty insurance policies. |
| Commercial lines property casualty insurance |
| Personal lines property casualty insurance |
| Life insurance |
| Investments operations |
Three months ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | 2009 | 2008 | Change % | 2009 | 2008 | Change % | ||||||||||||||||||
Earned premiums |
$ | 733 | $ | 761 | (3.7 | ) | $ | 1,465 | $ | 1,512 | (3.1 | ) | ||||||||||||
Loss and loss expenses from: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current accident year before catastrophe losses |
529 | 531 | (0.4 | ) | 1,010 | 999 | 1.3 | |||||||||||||||||
Current accident year catastrophe losses |
120 | 113 | 6.1 | 175 | 160 | 9.3 | ||||||||||||||||||
Prior accident years before catastrophe losses |
(27 | ) | (86 | ) | 68.6 | (18 | ) | (96 | ) | 81.0 | ||||||||||||||
Prior accident year catastrophe losses |
(2 | ) | | (561.2 | ) | (4 | ) | (4 | ) | (10.2 | ) | |||||||||||||
Total loss and loss expenses |
620 | 558 | 11.2 | 1,163 | 1,059 | 9.9 | ||||||||||||||||||
Underwriting expenses |
235 | 230 | 2.6 | 479 | 469 | 2.0 | ||||||||||||||||||
Underwriting loss |
$ | (122 | ) | $ | (27 | ) | (368.8 | ) | $ | (177 | ) | $ | (16 | ) | nm | |||||||||
Ratios as a percent of earned premiums: |
Pt. Change | Pt. Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Current accident year before catastrophe losses |
72.1 | % | 69.7 | % | 2.4 | 69.0 | % | 66.0 | % | 3.0 | ||||||||||||||
Current accident year catastrophe losses |
16.3 | 15.0 | 1.3 | 11.9 | 10.5 | 1.4 | ||||||||||||||||||
Prior accident years before catastrophe losses |
(3.7 | ) | (11.3 | ) | 7.6 | (1.2 | ) | (6.3 | ) | 5.1 | ||||||||||||||
Prior accident year catastrophe losses |
(0.2 | ) | (0.1 | ) | (0.1 | ) | (0.3 | ) | (0.2 | ) | (0.1 | ) | ||||||||||||
Total loss and loss expenses |
84.5 | 73.3 | 11.2 | 79.4 | 70.0 | 9.4 | ||||||||||||||||||
Underwriting expenses |
32.1 | 30.2 | 1.9 | 32.7 | 31.1 | 1.6 | ||||||||||||||||||
Combined ratio |
116.6 | % | 103.5 | % | 13.1 | 112.1 | % | 101.1 | % | 11.0 | ||||||||||||||
Combined ratio: |
116.6 | % | 103.5 | % | 13.1 | 112.1 | % | 101.1 | % | 11.0 | ||||||||||||||
Contribution from catastrophe losses and prior years
reserve development |
12.4 | 3.6 | 8.8 | 10.4 | 4.0 | 6.4 | ||||||||||||||||||
Combined ratio before catastrophe losses and prior
years reserve development |
104.2 | % | 99.9 | % | 4.3 | 101.7 | % | 97.1 | % | 4.6 | ||||||||||||||
Three months ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | 2009 | 2008 | Change % | 2009 | 2008 | Change % | ||||||||||||||||||
Agency renewal written premiums |
$ | 666 | $ | 738 | (9.8 | ) | $ | 1,361 | $ | 1,472 | (7.5 | ) | ||||||||||||
Agency new business written premiums |
107 | 100 | 6.9 | 204 | 175 | 16.4 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other written premiums |
(50 | ) | (48 | ) | (3.2 | ) | (64 | ) | (81 | ) | 21.2 | |||||||||||||
Net written premiums |
723 | 790 | (8.5 | ) | 1,501 | 1,566 | (4.2 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Unearned premium change |
10 | (29 | ) | 133.9 | (36 | ) | (54 | ) | 33.8 | |||||||||||||||
Earned premiums |
$ | 733 | $ | 761 | (3.7 | ) | $ | 1,465 | $ | 1,512 | (3.1 | ) | ||||||||||||
Three months ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In millions, net of reinsurance) | Commercial | Personal | Commercial | Personal | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dates | Cause of loss | Region | lines | lines | Total | lines | lines | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||
2009 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Jan. 26-28 |
Flood, freezing, ice, snow | South, Midwest | $ | (1 | ) | $ | | $ | (1 | ) | $ | 5 | $ | 15 | $ | 20 | ||||||||||||
Feb. 10-13 |
Flood, hail, wind | South, Midwest, East | 4 | 5 | 9 | 15 | 23 | 38 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Feb. 18-19 |
Wind, hail | South | 1 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 8 | 9 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Apr. 9-11 |
Flood, hail, wind | South, Midwest | 13 | 15 | 28 | 13 | 15 | 28 | ||||||||||||||||||||
May 7-9 |
Flood, hail, wind | South, Midwest | 12 | 17 | 29 | 12 | 17 | 29 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Jun. 2-6 |
Flood, hail, wind | South, Midwest | 6 | 4 | 10 | 6 | 4 | 10 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Jun. 10-18 |
Flood, hail, wind | South, Midwest | 21 | 9 | 30 | 21 | 9 | 30 | ||||||||||||||||||||
All other
2009 catastrophes |
5 | 6 | 11 | 5 | 6 | 11 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Development on 2008 and prior catastrophes |
(4 | ) | 2 | (2 | ) | (7 | ) | 3 | (4 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Calendar year incurred total |
$ | 57 | $ | 61 | $ | 118 | $ | 71 | $ | 100 | $ | 171 | ||||||||||||||||
2008 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Jan. 4-9 |
Wind, hail, flood, freezing | South, Midwest | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 3 | $ | 3 | $ | 6 | ||||||||||||||
Jan. 29-30 |
Wind, hail | Midwest | | | | 6 | 4 | 10 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Feb. 5-6 |
Wind, hail, flood | Midwest | (2 | ) | (1 | ) | (3 | ) | 6 | 8 | 14 | |||||||||||||||||
Mar. 14 |
Tornadoes, wind, hail, flood | South | | | | 5 | 1 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Mar. 15-16 |
Wind, hail | South | (2 | ) | 1 | (1 | ) | 2 | 5 | 7 | ||||||||||||||||||
Apr. 9-11 |
Wind, hail, flood | South | 19 | 2 | 21 | 19 | 2 | 21 | ||||||||||||||||||||
May 10-12 |
Wind, hail, flood | South, Mid-Atlantic | 4 | 3 | 7 | 4 | 3 | 7 | ||||||||||||||||||||
May 22-26 |
Wind, hail | Midwest | 7 | 2 | 9 | 7 | 2 | 9 | ||||||||||||||||||||
May 29-
Jun 1 |
Wind, hail, flood | Midwest | 6 | 6 | 12 | 6 | 6 | 12 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Jun. 2-4 |
Wind, hail, flood | Midwest | 6 | 7 | 13 | 6 | 7 | 13 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Jun. 5-8 |
Wind, hail, flood | Midwest | 13 | 11 | 24 | 13 | 11 | 24 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Jun. 11-12 |
Wind, hail, flood | Midwest | 11 | 12 | 23 | 11 | 12 | 23 | ||||||||||||||||||||
All other 2008 catastrophes |
4 | 4 | 8 | 4 | 4 | 8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Development on 2007 and prior catastrophes |
| | | (3 | ) | (1 | ) | (4 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Calendar year incurred total |
$ | 66 | $ | 47 | $ | 113 | $ | 89 | $ | 67 | $ | 156 | ||||||||||||||||
Three months ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | 2009 | 2008 | Change % | 2009 | 2008 | Change % | ||||||||||||||||||
Earned premiums |
$ | 556 | $ | 586 | (5.2 | ) | $ | 1,112 | $ | 1,161 | (4.2 | ) | ||||||||||||
Loss and loss expenses from: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current accident year before catastrophe losses |
403 | 416 | (3.3 | ) | 766 | 770 | (0.6 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Current accident year catastrophe losses |
61 | 66 | (7.7 | ) | 78 | 92 | (14.9 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Prior accident years before catastrophe losses |
(18 | ) | (74 | ) | 75.4 | (7 | ) | (85 | ) | 92.3 | ||||||||||||||
Prior accident year catastrophe losses |
(4 | ) | | nm | (7 | ) | (3 | ) | (132.9 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Total loss and loss expenses |
442 | 408 | 8.1 | 830 | 774 | 7.3 | ||||||||||||||||||
Underwriting expenses |
175 | 177 | (1.1 | ) | 355 | 357 | (0.6 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Underwriting (loss) profit |
$ | (61 | ) | $ | 1 | nm | $ | (73 | ) | $ | 30 | nm | ||||||||||||
Ratios as a percent of earned premiums: |
Pt. Change | Pt. Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Current accident year before catastrophe losses |
72.5 | % | 70.8 | % | 1.7 | 68.8 | % | 66.4 | % | 2.4 | ||||||||||||||
Current accident year catastrophe losses |
10.9 | 11.4 | (0.5 | ) | 7.0 | 7.9 | (0.9 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Prior accident years before catastrophe losses |
(3.2 | ) | (12.4 | ) | 9.2 | (0.6 | ) | (7.3 | ) | 6.7 | ||||||||||||||
Prior accident year catastrophe losses |
(0.7 | ) | (0.1 | ) | (0.6 | ) | (0.6 | ) | (0.3 | ) | (0.3 | ) | ||||||||||||
Total loss and loss expenses |
79.5 | 69.7 | 9.8 | 74.6 | 66.7 | 7.9 | ||||||||||||||||||
Underwriting expenses |
31.4 | 30.2 | 1.2 | 32.0 | 30.7 | 1.3 | ||||||||||||||||||
Combined ratio |
110.9 | % | 99.9 | % | 11.0 | 106.6 | % | 97.4 | % | 9.2 | ||||||||||||||
Combined ratio: |
110.9 | % | 99.9 | % | 11.0 | 106.6 | % | 97.4 | % | 9.2 | ||||||||||||||
Contribution from catastrophe losses and prior years
reserve development |
7.0 | (1.1 | ) | 8.1 | 5.8 | 0.3 | 5.5 | |||||||||||||||||
Combined ratio before catastrophe losses and prior
years reserve development |
103.9 | % | 101.0 | % | 2.9 | 100.8 | % | 97.1 | % | 3.7 | ||||||||||||||
| Premiums Commercial lines earned premiums and net written premiums declined during the second quarter and first six months of 2009 due to lower insured exposure levels from the weak economy, lower pricing and continued strong competition as we declined opportunities to write new or renewal business we considered underpriced. The premiums table below analyzes the components of earned premiums. | |
The weak economy continues to drive exposures to lower levels, particularly for contractor-related business primarily affecting certain lines of business, as discussed in our 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K, Item 7, Commercial Lines Insurance Results of Operations, Page 52. These lower exposures are reflected by the greater decrease in written premiums for our commercial casualty and workers compensation business relative to other commercial business as shown in the Commercial Lines of Business Analysis below. Premiums earned as a result of audits that adjust initial premium amounts based on differences between estimated and actual sales or payroll related to a specific policy were $13 million lower during the first six months of 2009 compared to the first six months of 2008. | ||
Renewal business premium volume declined as we worked with our agents to retain accounts with manageable risk characteristics that support the lower average prevailing prices in the marketplace. Our agents and field force provides us with insight on local market conditions, which we use in making decisions intended to avoid inadequately priced business while maintaining underwriting discipline. We measure average changes in commercial lines renewal pricing as the rate of change in renewal premium for the new policy period compared to the premium for the expiring policy period, assuming no change in the level of insured exposures or policy coverage between respective policies for both periods. This measure improved slightly during the second quarter of 2009 for our typical commercial lines policy. The renewal pricing decline was in a low-single-digit range during the second quarter compared to a mid-single-digit range for the first quarter of 2009. Steeper declines sometimes occur, particularly for larger accounts. | ||
Commercial lines new business written premiums during the first six months of 2009 increased $2 million over the first six months of 2008. Strong first-quarter new business volume offset the second-quarter decline as we wrote fewer policies with annual premiums of $100,000 or more, reflecting significant competition for larger accounts. Some of our 2009 new business came from accounts that were not new to the agent. We believe these seasoned accounts tend to be priced more accurately than business that is less familiar to our agent because it was recently obtained from a competing agent. As we appoint new agents who choose to move accounts to us, we report these seasoned accounts as new business to us. Agencies appointed during 2008 and 2009 contributed $13 million of our new commercial lines business for the first half of 2009. |
| Combined ratio The higher ratio for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, primarily was due to adverse development on prior accident year reserves for our workers compensation business. As discussed on Page 24 predictive modeling for workers compensation is expected to improve pricing per risk, therefore improving profitability and the related ratios. Actions taken to improve workers compensation results include additional staff specializing in workers compensation claims handling and increased use of loss control risk evaluation services. More specialized claims handling is expected to better contain costs of claims that have already occurred while additional loss control services are intended to prevent worker-related accidents or lessen the severity of injuries when accidents occur. Workers compensation prior accident year development was unfavorable by $29 million for the second quarter of 2009 and $49 million for the first six months of 2009 compared to favorable amounts of $9 million and $14 million for the same periods in 2008. | |
The companys workers compensation reserve analyses completed during the first and second quarter of 2009 indicated that loss cost inflation was higher than previously estimated, leading us to make more conservative assumptions about loss cost inflation during the second quarter. Prior analyses attributed a larger share of the rise in claim payments for recent accident years to exposure growth rather than loss cost inflation. However, declining claim frequencies reflected in reserving data as of December 31, 2008, indicated that exposure growth was less of a source of the rise in claim payments for recent accident years than was loss cost inflation. The higher estimates of loss cost inflation derived from analyses during 2009 affected reserves estimated for many prior accident years, resulting in recognition of $29 million and $49 million of unfavorable development on workers compensation reserves for prior accident years during the three and six months ended June 30, 2009. This reserve development unfavorably affected the 2009 commercial lines combined ratio by 5.3 percentage points and 4.4 percentage points, respectively, compared to favorable impacts of 1.5 percentage points and 1.2 percentage points to the corresponding 2008 ratios. | ||
Of the $49 million increase in workers compensation reserves for prior accident years recognized during the first six months of 2009, $7 million related to accident years 2006 through 2008 while $42 million related to older accident years extending back as far as 1987. Reserve estimates are inherently uncertain as described in our 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K, Item 7, Property Casualty Insurance Loss and Loss Expense Reserves, Page 41. During 2008, workers compensation loss reserves on 2007 and prior accident years also increased. However, workers compensation loss expense reserves on 2007 and prior accident years decreased, resulting in a net decrease on prior accident years of $2 million. | ||
For commercial lines of business other than workers compensation, the net effect of reserve development for prior accident years during the three and six month 2009 periods was favorable, totaling $51 million and $63 million, respectively, compared to favorable amounts of $65 million and $74 million for the same periods in 2008. | ||
The underwriting expense ratio for the second quarter and first six months of 2009 increased compared with the same periods of 2008. The increase was primarily due to lower earned premiums. | ||
Other factors contributing to the change in the commercial lines combined ratio were lower pricing, lower audit premiums and normal loss cost inflation. Underwriting results and related measures for the combined ratio are summarized in the table above. The tables and discussion below provide additional details on the primary drivers of underwriting results. |
Three months ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | 2009 | 2008 | Change % | 2009 | 2008 | Change % | ||||||||||||||||||
Agency renewal written premiums |
$ | 488 | $ | 552 | (11.7 | ) | $ | 1,045 | $ | 1,140 | (8.3 | ) | ||||||||||||
Agency new business written premiums |
79 | 87 | (8.7 | ) | 155 | 153 | 1.5 | |||||||||||||||||
Other written premiums |
(43 | ) | (42 | ) | (2.6 | ) | (51 | ) | (71 | ) | 28.6 | |||||||||||||
Net written premiums |
524 | 597 | (12.2 | ) | 1,149 | 1,222 | (5.9 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Unearned premium change |
32 | (11 | ) | nm | (37 | ) | (61 | ) | 39.1 | |||||||||||||||
Earned premiums |
$ | 556 | $ | 586 | (5.2 | ) | $ | 1,112 | $ | 1,161 | (4.2 | ) | ||||||||||||
Three months ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | 2009 | 2008 | Change % | 2009 | 2008 | Change % | ||||||||||||||||||
New losses greater than $4,000,000 |
$ | 21 | $ | 18 | 13.6 | $ | 30 | $ | 26 | 14.4 | ||||||||||||||
New losses $2,000,000- $4,000,000 |
21 | 25 | (14.9 | ) | 39 | 39 | (1.8 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
New losses $1,000,000- $2,000,000 |
15 | 15 | (2.4 | ) | 23 | 33 | (29.8 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
New losses $750,000- $1,000,000 |
7 | 11 | (33.2 | ) | 16 | 19 | (12.9 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
New losses $500,000- $750,000 |
7 | 12 | (37.2 | ) | 19 | 20 | (4.8 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
New losses $250,000- $500,000 |
24 | 22 | 8.5 | 51 | 45 | 12.3 | ||||||||||||||||||
Case reserve development above $250,000 |
63 | 51 | 23.4 | 114 | 96 | 18.8 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total large losses incurred |
158 | 154 | 2.8 | 292 | 278 | 4.8 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other losses excluding catastrophe losses |
151 | 127 | 18.7 | 324 | 279 | 16.4 | ||||||||||||||||||
Catastrophe losses |
57 | 66 | (13.8 | ) | 71 | 89 | (19.8 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Total losses incurred |
$ | 366 | $ | 347 | 5.4 | $ | 687 | $ | 646 | 6.4 | ||||||||||||||
Ratios as a percent of earned premiums: |
Pt. Change | Pt. Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||
New losses greater than $4,000,000 |
3.7 | % | 3.1 | % | 0.6 | 2.7 | % | 2.2 | % | 0.5 | ||||||||||||||
New losses $2,000,000- $4,000,000 |
3.9 | 4.3 | (0.4 | ) | 3.5 | 3.4 | 0.1 | |||||||||||||||||
New losses $1,000,000- $2,000,000 |
2.6 | 2.5 | 0.1 | 2.1 | 2.9 | (0.8 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
New losses $750,000- $1,000,000 |
1.3 | 1.9 | (0.6 | ) | 1.5 | 1.6 | (0.1 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
New losses $500,000- $750,000 |
1.3 | 2.0 | (0.7 | ) | 1.7 | 1.7 | 0.0 | |||||||||||||||||
New losses $250,000- $500,000 |
4.4 | 3.8 | 0.6 | 4.5 | 3.9 | 0.6 | ||||||||||||||||||
Case reserve development above $250,000 |
11.4 | 8.7 | 2.7 | 10.2 | 8.3 | 1.9 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total large loss ratio |
28.6 | 26.3 | 2.3 | 26.2 | 24.0 | 2.2 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other losses excluding catastrophe losses |
27.1 | 21.6 | 5.5 | 29.2 | 24.0 | 5.2 | ||||||||||||||||||
Catastrophe losses |
10.3 | 11.3 | (1.0 | ) | 6.4 | 7.6 | (1.2 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Total loss ratio |
66.0 | % | 59.2 | % | 6.8 | 61.8 | % | 55.6 | % | 6.2 | ||||||||||||||
Three months ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | 2009 | 2008 | Change % | 2009 | 2008 | Change % | ||||||||||||||||||
Commercial casualty: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Written premiums |
$ | 171 | $ | 199 | (14.6 | ) | $ | 379 | $ | 410 | (7.5 | ) | ||||||||||||
Earned premiums |
180 | 194 | (7.6 | ) | 366 | 384 | (4.7 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Loss and loss expenses incurred |
98 | 77 | 26.1 | 201 | 188 | 6.7 | ||||||||||||||||||
Loss and loss expense ratio |
54.2 | % | 39.8 | % | 54.7 | % | 48.9 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Contribution from catastrophe losses |
0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Contribution from prior period reserve development |
(21.6 | ) | (31.0 | ) | (15.5 | ) | (19.5 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Commercial property: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Written premiums |
$ | 113 | $ | 124 | (8.2 | ) | $ | 245 | $ | 247 | (0.6 | ) | ||||||||||||
Earned premiums |
120 | 123 | (2.5 | ) | 241 | 244 | (1.6 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Loss and loss expenses incurred |
106 | 120 | (11.8 | ) | 189 | 212 | (10.7 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Loss and loss expense ratio |
88.3 | % | 97.6 | % | 78.6 | % | 86.6 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Contribution from catastrophe losses |
23.5 | 38.0 | 15.4 | 27.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Contribution from prior period reserve development |
(3.1 | ) | 0.0 | 0.9 | 1.2 | |||||||||||||||||||
Commercial auto: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Written premiums |
$ | 94 | $ | 108 | (13.2 | ) | $ | 204 | $ | 215 | (5.4 | ) | ||||||||||||
Earned premiums |
98 | 104 | (5.5 | ) | 197 | 205 | (3.9 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Loss and loss expenses incurred |
61 | 70 | (12.5 | ) | 120 | 134 | (10.4 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Loss and loss expense ratio |
62.5 | % | 67.5 | % | 61.1 | % | 65.5 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Contribution from catastrophe losses |
3.3 | 3.4 | 1.6 | 1.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Contribution from prior period reserve development |
(5.6 | ) | (4.5 | ) | (1.9 | ) | (3.8 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Workers compensation: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Written premiums |
$ | 79 | $ | 95 | (16.5 | ) | $ | 183 | $ | 209 | (12.4 | ) | ||||||||||||
Earned premiums |
88 | 94 | (6.5 | ) | 171 | 189 | (9.2 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Loss and loss expenses incurred |
115 | 74 | 55.5 | 212 | 135 | 57.4 | ||||||||||||||||||
Loss and loss expense ratio |
130.2 | % | 78.3 | % | 124.0 | % | 71.5 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Contribution from catastrophe losses |
0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Contribution from prior period reserve development |
33.2 | (9.3 | ) | 28.7 | (7.6 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Specialty packages: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Written premiums |
$ | 35 | $ | 36 | (1.9 | ) | $ | 73 | $ | 73 | 0.1 | |||||||||||||
Earned premiums |
37 | 36 | 2.0 | 72 | 72 | 0.9 | ||||||||||||||||||
Loss and loss expenses incurred |
42 | 40 | 6.3 | 76 | 62 | 22.4 | ||||||||||||||||||
Loss and loss expense ratio |
114.3 | % | 109.7 | % | 105.4 | % | 86.8 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Contribution from catastrophe losses |
68.8 | 43.9 | 41.9 | 26.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Contribution from prior period reserve development |
(6.4 | ) | (3.3 | ) | (0.5 | ) | 1.5 | |||||||||||||||||
Surety and executive risk: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Written premiums |
$ | 25 | $ | 28 | (11.9 | ) | $ | 50 | $ | 54 | (7.4 | ) | ||||||||||||
Earned premiums |
25 | 28 | (8.8 | ) | 50 | 53 | (5.0 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Loss and loss expenses incurred |
17 | 25 | (33.6 | ) | 24 | 37 | (33.9 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Loss and loss expense ratio |
67.0 | % | 92.0 | % | 48.8 | % | 70.1 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Contribution from catastrophe losses |
0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Contribution from prior period reserve development |
(3.8 | ) | 5.4 | (10.5 | ) | 7.6 | ||||||||||||||||||
Machinery and equipment: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Written premiums |
$ | 7 | $ | 7 | 2.8 | $ | 15 | $ | 14 | 9.7 | ||||||||||||||
Earned premiums |
8 | 7 | 7.5 | 15 | 14 | 6.9 | ||||||||||||||||||
Loss and loss expenses incurred |
3 | 2 | 25.1 | 8 | 6 | 20.9 | ||||||||||||||||||
Loss and loss expense ratio |
39.7 | % | 34.1 | % | 49.3 | % | 43.6 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Contribution from catastrophe losses |
1.2 | 1.0 | 2.8 | 0.6 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Contribution from prior period reserve development |
(0.1 | ) | (6.4 | ) | 8.5 | 5.6 | ||||||||||||||||||
Three months ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | 2009 | 2008 | Change % | 2009 | 2008 | Change % | ||||||||||||||||||
Earned premiums |
$ | 172 | $ | 174 | (1.5 | ) | $ | 343 | $ | 351 | (2.2 | ) | ||||||||||||
Loss and loss expenses from: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current accident year before catastrophe losses |
121 | 114 | 6.2 | 237 | 228 | 4.1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Current accident year catastrophe losses |
59 | 47 | 25.2 | 97 | 68 | 41.7 | ||||||||||||||||||
Prior accident years before catastrophe losses |
(9 | ) | (12 | ) | 26.1 | (12 | ) | (11 | ) | (7.4 | ) | |||||||||||||
Prior accident year catastrophe losses |
2 | | nm | 3 | (1 | ) | nm | |||||||||||||||||
Total loss and loss expenses |
173 | 149 | 16.2 | 325 | 284 | 14.2 | ||||||||||||||||||
Underwriting expenses |
56 | 52 | 6.6 | 110 | 112 | (0.5 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Underwriting loss |
$ | (57 | ) | $ | (27 | ) | (113.4 | ) | $ | (92 | ) | $ | (45 | ) | (107.3 | ) | ||||||||
Ratios as a percent of earned premiums: |
Pt. Change | Pt. Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Current accident year before catastrophe losses |
70.9 | % | 65.6 | % | 5.2 | 69.0 | % | 64.8 | % | 4.2 | ||||||||||||||
Current accident year catastrophe losses |
34.3 | 27.0 | 7.3 | 28.1 | 19.4 | 8.7 | ||||||||||||||||||
Prior accident years before catastrophe losses |
(5.4 | ) | (7.2 | ) | 1.8 | (3.4 | ) | (3.1 | ) | (0.3 | ) | |||||||||||||
Prior accident year catastrophe losses |
1.1 | 0.0 | 1.1 | 0.9 | (0.1 | ) | 1.0 | |||||||||||||||||
Total loss and loss expenses |
100.9 | 85.4 | 15.5 | 94.6 | 81.0 | 13.6 | ||||||||||||||||||
Underwriting expenses |
32.3 | 29.9 | 2.4 | 32.3 | 31.7 | 0.6 | ||||||||||||||||||
Combined ratio |
133.2 | % | 115.3 | % | 17.9 | 126.9 | % | 112.7 | % | 14.2 | ||||||||||||||
Combined ratio: |
133.2 | % | 115.3 | % | 17.9 | 126.9 | % | 112.7 | % | 14.2 | ||||||||||||||
Contribution from catastrophe losses and prior years
reserve development |
30.0 | 19.8 | 10.2 | 25.6 | 16.2 | 9.4 | ||||||||||||||||||
Combined ratio before catastrophe losses and prior
years reserve development |
103.2 | % | 95.5 | % | 7.7 | 101.3 | % | 96.5 | % | 4.8 | ||||||||||||||
| Premiums Personal lines written premiums declined for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, compared with the same periods of 2008. Strong new business growth only partially offset 2008 pricing changes that affected 2009 renewal business volume. Pricing changes included an expansion of pricing points and pricing sophistication that incorporate insurance scores and are intended to improve our ability to compete for our agents highest quality personal lines accounts. Various rate increases are also being implemented during 2009 for states representing approximately 80 percent of our personal lines business. These rate increases are in response to weather-related loss trends as well as other trends in loss costs. | |
Personal lines new business premiums written directly by our agencies increased significantly for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, and policies in force increased more than one percent since December 31, 2008. Agencies that initiated or expanded their use of Cincinnatis personal lines products in the past two years were important contributors to the growth. Of the $15 million increase in personal lines new business during the first half of 2009, $5 million came from seven states where we began writing business or significantly expanded our personal lines product offerings and automation capabilities during 2008. The other 22 states, or 76 percent of our 29-state personal lines operating territory, accounted for the other $10 million, or two-thirds, of our growth in personal lines new business. The table below analyzes the components of earned premiums. | ||
We continue to implement strategies discussed in our 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K, Item 1, Our Business and Our Strategy, Page 10, to enhance our response to marketplace changes and help achieve our long-term objectives for personal lines growth and profitability. These strategies include expansion during recent years into four western states with historical industry catastrophe loss ratios that are significantly better than our historical ratios for states where we operated prior to that expansion. | ||
| Combined ratio The personal lines combined ratio for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, rose largely because of higher weather-related catastrophe losses, as indicated in the table above. Large losses and lower savings from favorable development on reserves for prior accident years also unfavorably affected personal lines results. We continue to refine our pricing to better match premiums to the risk of loss on individual policies. For our homeowner line, refinements include further development of our predictive modeling intended to attract and retain business with the best prospect for long-term profitability. We continue to develop additional pricing sophistication that considers insurance scores and attributes such as age of a home and prior loss experience. Our predictive modeling efforts over the past year improved the average quality of our homeowner business as the proportion with insurance scores in our preferred tiers has increased. The results of improved pricing per risk and the broad-based rate |
increases discussed above are expected to improve the combined ratio over the next several quarters. In addition, greater geographic diversification is expected over time to reduce the volatility of homeowner underwriting results attributable to weather-related catastrophe losses. | ||
The underwriting expense ratio for the second quarter and first six months of 2009 increased compared with the same periods of 2008 as indicated in the table above. The increase was primarily due to lower earned premiums. |
Three months ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | 2009 | 2008 | Change % | 2009 | 2008 | Change % | ||||||||||||||||||
Agency renewal written premiums |
$ | 176 | $ | 186 | (5.3 | ) | $ | 313 | $ | 332 | (5.6 | ) | ||||||||||||
Agency new business written premiums |
19 | 10 | 84.7 | 34 | 19 | 76.8 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other written premiums |
(5 | ) | (5 | ) | (10.5 | ) | (13 | ) | (10 | ) | (28.5 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net written premiums |
190 | 191 | (0.8 | ) | 334 | 341 | (1.9 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Unearned premium change |
(18 | ) | (17 | ) | (5.6 | ) | 9 | 10 | (9.8 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Earned premiums |
$ | 172 | $ | 174 | (1.5 | ) | $ | 343 | $ | 351 | (2.2 | ) | ||||||||||||
Three months ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | 2009 | 2008 | Change % | 2009 | 2008 | Change % | ||||||||||||||||||
New losses greater than $4,000,000 |
$ | 0 | $ | 0 | nm | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | nm | ||||||||||||||
New losses $2,000,000- $4,000,000 |
0 | 0 | nm | 0 | 0 | nm | ||||||||||||||||||
New losses $1,000,000- $2,000,000 |
3 | 2 | 78.6 | 5 | 5 | (14.8 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
New losses $750,000- $1,000,000 |
0 | 2 | (100.0 | ) | 2 | 3 | (11.2 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
New losses $500,000- $750,000 |
1 | 1 | 4.1 | 5 | 4 | 28.6 | ||||||||||||||||||
New losses $250,000- $500,000 |
7 | 5 | 29.1 | 15 | 12 | 32.3 | ||||||||||||||||||
Case reserve development above $250,000 |
7 | 3 | 158.4 | 12 | 7 | 74.2 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total large losses incurred |
18 | 13 | 39.1 | 39 | 31 | 28.6 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other losses excluding catastrophe losses |
80 | 72 | 11.1 | 154 | 152 | 0.8 | ||||||||||||||||||
Catastrophe losses |
57 | 47 | 21.3 | 96 | 68 | 41.8 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total losses incurred |
$ | 155 | $ | 132 | 17.5 | $ | 289 | $ | 251 | 15.2 | ||||||||||||||
Ratios as a percent of earned premiums: |
Pt. Change | Pt. Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||
New losses greater than $4,000,000 |
0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | ||||||||||||||
New losses $2,000,000- $4,000,000 |
0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | ||||||||||||||||||
New losses $1,000,000- $2,000,000 |
1.9 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 1.4 | 1.6 | (0.2 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
New losses $750,000- $1,000,000 |
0.0 | 1.1 | (1.1 | ) | 0.7 | 0.8 | (0.1 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
New losses $500,000- $750,000 |
0.8 | 0.7 | 0.1 | 1.5 | 1.1 | 0.4 | ||||||||||||||||||
New losses $250,000- $500,000 |
4.0 | 3.0 | 1.0 | 4.5 | 3.3 | 1.2 | ||||||||||||||||||
Case reserve development above $250,000 |
3.8 | 1.5 | 2.3 | 3.4 | 1.9 | 1.5 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total large losses incurred |
10.5 | 7.4 | 3.1 | 11.5 | 8.7 | 2.8 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other losses excluding catastrophe losses |
46.4 | 41.2 | 5.2 | 44.8 | 43.5 | 1.3 | ||||||||||||||||||
Catastrophe losses |
33.2 | 27.0 | 6.2 | 27.9 | 19.3 | 8.6 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total loss ratio |
90.1 | % | 75.6 | % | 14.5 | 84.2 | % | 71.5 | % | 12.7 | ||||||||||||||
Three months ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | 2009 | 2008 | Change % | 2009 | 2008 | Change % | ||||||||||||||||||
Personal auto: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Written premiums |
$ | 89 | $ | 89 | 0.1 | $ | 157 | $ | 158 | (0.8 | ) | |||||||||||||
Earned premiums |
80 | 82 | (2.3 | ) | 159 | 164 | (3.1 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Loss and loss expenses incurred |
60 | 47 | 30.2 | 111 | 102 | 8.5 | ||||||||||||||||||
Loss and loss expense ratio |
75.7 | % | 56.8 | % | 69.7 | % | 62.2 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Contribution from catastrophe losses |
3.1 | 3.1 | 1.7 | 2.4 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Contribution from prior period reserve development |
(2.1 | ) | (5.8 | ) | 0.6 | (2.0 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Homeowner: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Written premiums |
$ | 76 | $ | 79 | (3.3 | ) | $ | 132 | $ | 139 | (4.8 | ) | ||||||||||||
Earned premiums |
70 | 71 | (2.1 | ) | 140 | 143 | (2.5 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Loss and loss expenses incurred |
103 | 93 | 10.7 | 196 | 160 | 23.3 | ||||||||||||||||||
Loss and loss expense ratio |
147.8 | % | 130.7 | % | 140.3 | % | 110.9 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Contribution from catastrophe losses |
77.6 | 60.0 | 64.5 | 42.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Contribution from prior period reserve development |
4.6 | (2.3 | ) | 5.6 | 0.5 | |||||||||||||||||||
Other personal: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Written premiums |
$ | 25 | $ | 23 | 6.0 | $ | 45 | $ | 44 | 3.6 | ||||||||||||||
Earned premiums |
22 | 21 | 3.9 | 44 | 44 | 1.8 | ||||||||||||||||||
Loss and loss expenses incurred |
10 | 9 | 2.3 | 18 | 22 | (22.7 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Loss and loss expense ratio |
42.6 | % | 43.2 | % | 40.2 | % | 52.9 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Contribution from catastrophe losses |
18.7 | 8.0 | 14.8 | 6.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Contribution from prior period reserve development |
(40.4 | ) | (29.2 | ) | (39.3 | ) | (20.3 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| Revenues Revenues were higher for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, because of increased earned premiums. | |
Earned premiums increased largely due to growth in term life insurance. Term life insurance earned premiums increased 13.8 percent in the first six months of 2009 compared with the first six months of 2008. | ||
Net written premiums increased for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 to $73 million and $123 million compared with $47 million and $90 million in the comparable 2008 period. The increase in written premiums primarily was due to sales of fixed annuity products. Fixed annuity written premiums for the second quarter and first six months of 2009 were $30 million and $43 million compared to $7 million and $16 million for the same periods of 2008. Fixed annuity written premiums have a minimal impact to earned premiums. We do not write variable or equity-indexed annuities. | ||
Gross in-force policy face amounts increased to $67.813 billion at June 30, 2009, from $65.888 billion at year-end 2008. |
Three months ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | 2009 | 2008 | Change % | 2009 | 2008 | Change % | ||||||||||||||||||
Written premiums |
$ | 73 | $ | 47 | 56.1 | $ | 123 | $ | 90 | 35.8 | ||||||||||||||
Earned premiums |
$ | 37 | $ | 33 | 9.9 | $ | 70 | $ | 63 | 11.1 | ||||||||||||||
Separate account investment management fees |
| 1 | (131.0 | ) | | 1 | (83.5 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Total revenues |
37 | 34 | 7.3 | 70 | 64 | 9.1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Contract holders benefits incurred |
39 | 38 | 1.8 | 78 | 74 | 5.3 | ||||||||||||||||||
Investment interest credited to contract holders |
(17 | ) | (16 | ) | 6.8 | (33 | ) | (31 | ) | 6.3 | ||||||||||||||
Operating expenses incurred |
13 | 10 | 29.8 | 24 | 21 | 16.0 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total benefits and expenses |
35 | 32 | 7.8 | 69 | 64 | 8.3 | ||||||||||||||||||
Life insurance segment gain |
$ | 2 | $ | 2 | (1.5 | ) | $ | 1 | $ | 0 | 152.7 | |||||||||||||
| Profitability The life insurance segment frequently reports only a small profit or loss on a GAAP basis because most of its investment income is included in investment segment results. We include investment income credited to contract holders (interest assumed in life insurance policy reserve calculations) in life insurance segment results. The segment reported a $2 million profit in the second quarter of 2009 and 2008, as an increase in earned premiums was offset by less favorable mortality experience. Primarily due to increased earned premium, the segment reported a profit of $1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009, slightly better than the first six months of 2008. |
At the same time, we recognize that assets under management, capital appreciation and investment income are integral to evaluation of the success of the life insurance segment because of the long duration of life products. For that reason, we also evaluate GAAP data, including all investment activities on life insurance-related assets including investment income and realized gains or losses on investments. The life insurance company reported a net gain of $6 million and a net loss of $3 million in the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, compared with a net gain of $2 million and $4 million in the three and six months ended June 30, 2008. The life insurance company portfolio had after-tax realized investment losses of $5 million and $23 million in the three and six months ended June 30, 2009. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, after-tax realized investment losses totaled $8 million and $14 million, respectively. |
Life segment expenses consist principally of contract holders (policyholders) benefits incurred related to traditional life and interest-sensitive products and operating expenses incurred, net of deferred acquisition costs. |
Three months ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | 2009 | 2008 | change % | 2009 | 2008 | change % | ||||||||||||||||||
Investment income: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest |
$ | 96 | $ | 79 | 21.0 | $ | 192 | $ | 155 | 23.7 | ||||||||||||||
Dividends |
24 | 50 | (52.4 | ) | 50 | 123 | (59.2 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Other |
1 | 3 | (47.8 | ) | 5 | 7 | (36.6 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Investment expenses |
(2 | ) | (2 | ) | (4.3 | ) | (4 | ) | (3 | ) | (7.8 | ) | ||||||||||||
Total investment income, net of expenses |
119 | 130 | (8.4 | ) | 243 | 282 | (13.9 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Investment interest credited to contract holders |
(17 | ) | (16 | ) | 6.8 | (33 | ) | (31 | ) | 6.3 | ||||||||||||||
Realized investment gains and losses summary: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Realized investment gains and losses |
23 | 57 | (59.3 | ) | 75 | 40 | 85.1 | |||||||||||||||||
Change in fair value of securities with embedded derivatives |
11 | (3 | ) | nm | 7 | (6 | ) | nm | ||||||||||||||||
Other-than-temporary impairment charges |
(52 | ) | (65 | ) | 18.9 | (102 | ) | (278 | ) | 63.4 | ||||||||||||||
Total realized investment gains and losses |
(18 | ) | (11 | ) | (62.0 | ) | (20 | ) | (244 | ) | 91.9 | |||||||||||||
Investment operations income |
$ | 84 | $ | 103 | (18.3 | ) | $ | 190 | $ | 7 | nm | |||||||||||||
| $75 million in net gains from investment sales and fixed-maturity calls including $94 million from sale of ExxonMobil; $67 million from the sale of Fifth Third Bancorp (NASDAQ: FITB); and $93 million from the sale of various other common stock holdings. These gains were partially offset by realized losses of $191 million from sales of various securities, including $52 million from the sale of General Electric Co. (NYSE: GE) |
| $7 million in losses from changes in fair value of securities with embedded derivatives. |
| $102 million in other-than-temporary impairment charges to write down holdings of fixed maturities and preferred stocks. |
Three months ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
(In millions) | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||||
Fixed maturities |
||||||||||||||||
Financial |
$ | 2 | $ | 8 | $ | 21 | $ | 11 | ||||||||
Service cyclical |
| 1 | 11 | 2 | ||||||||||||
Real estate |
| | 7 | 2 | ||||||||||||
Consumer cyclical |
1 | | 2 | 1 | ||||||||||||
Other |
| 4 | 2 | 20 | ||||||||||||
Total fixed maturities |
3 | 13 | 43 | 36 | ||||||||||||
Common equities |
||||||||||||||||
Financial |
| 12 | | 184 | ||||||||||||
Health |
6 | 30 | 6 | 30 | ||||||||||||
Industrial |
26 | | 26 | | ||||||||||||
Consumer discretionary |
10 | | 10 | | ||||||||||||
Material |
7 | | 7 | | ||||||||||||
Total common equities |
49 | 42 | 49 | 214 | ||||||||||||
Preferred equities |
||||||||||||||||
Financial |
| 8 | 10 | 18 | ||||||||||||
Agency |
| 2 | | 10 | ||||||||||||
Total preferred equities |
| 10 | 10 | 28 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 52 | $ | 65 | $ | 102 | $ | 278 | ||||||||
Three months ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | 2009 | 2008 | Change % | 2009 | 2008 | Change % | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest and fees on loans and leases |
$ | 2 | $ | 2 | (14.6 | ) | $ | 4 | $ | 5 | (17.8 | ) | ||||||||||||
Earned premiums |
5 | 1 | 903.6 | 10 | 1 | nm | ||||||||||||||||||
Money management fees |
| 1 | nm | | 1 | nm | ||||||||||||||||||
Other revenues |
1 | | 334.3 | 2 | | nm | ||||||||||||||||||
Total revenues |
8 | 4 | 152.5 | 16 | 7 | 147.6 | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
14 | 13 | 12.3 | 28 | 25 | 11.7 | ||||||||||||||||||
Losses and loss expenses |
4 | 1 | 626.6 | 9 | 1 | 861.1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Underwriting expenses |
5 | | nm | 13 | 1 | nm | ||||||||||||||||||
Operating expenses |
3 | 5 | (28.8 | ) | 8 | 8 | (8.6 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Total expenses |
26 | 19 | 49.5 | 58 | 35 | 61.5 | ||||||||||||||||||
Pre-tax loss |
$ | (18 | ) | $ | (15 | ) | (25.4) | $ | (42 | ) | $ | (28 | ) | (43.4 | ) | |||||||||
Three months ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||||
Premiums collected |
$ | 764 | $ | 781 | $ | 1,540 | $ | 1,577 | ||||||||
Loss and loss expenses paid |
(527 | ) | (496 | ) | (1,034 | ) | (972 | ) | ||||||||
Commissions and other underwriting expenses paid |
(238 | ) | (237 | ) | (552 | ) | (573 | ) | ||||||||
Insurance subsidiary cash flow from underwriting |
(1 | ) | 48 | (46 | ) | 32 | ||||||||||
Investment income received |
93 | 115 | 207 | 248 | ||||||||||||
Insurance operating cash flow |
$ | 92 | $ | 163 | $ | 161 | $ | 280 | ||||||||
| Commissions Commissions paid were $330 million in the first six months of 2009. Commission payments generally track with written premiums. |
| Other underwriting expenses Many of our underwriting expenses are not contractual obligations, but reflect the ongoing expenses of our business. Non-commission underwriting expenses paid were $222 million in the first six months of 2009. |
| In addition to contractual obligations for hardware and software, we anticipate capitalizing $28 million in spending for key technology initiatives in 2009. Capitalized development costs related to key technology initiatives were $12 million in the first six months of 2009. These activities are conducted at our discretion, and we have no material contractual obligations for activities planned as part of these projects. |
Loss reserves | Loss | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
Case | IBNR | expense | gross | Percent | ||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | reserves | reserves | reserves | reserves | of total | |||||||||||||||
At June 30, 2009 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial casualty |
$ | 1,089 | $ | 310 | $ | 531 | $ | 1,930 | 51.0 | % | ||||||||||
Commercial property |
141 | 19 | 33 | 193 | 5.1 | |||||||||||||||
Commercial auto |
265 | 51 | 66 | 382 | 10.1 | |||||||||||||||
Workers compensation |
442 | 422 | 134 | 998 | 26.4 | |||||||||||||||
Specialty packages |
76 | 18 | 12 | 106 | 2.8 | |||||||||||||||
Surety and executive risk |
121 | (2 | ) | 49 | 168 | 4.4 | ||||||||||||||
Machinery and equipment |
4 | 3 | 1 | 8 | 0.2 | |||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 2,138 | $ | 821 | $ | 826 | $ | 3,785 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||
At December 31, 2008 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial casualty |
$ | 1,046 | $ | 327 | $ | 527 | $ | 1,900 | 52.0 | % | ||||||||||
Commercial property |
135 | 7 | 32 | 174 | 4.8 | |||||||||||||||
Commercial auto |
276 | 48 | 65 | 389 | 10.6 | |||||||||||||||
Workers compensation |
445 | 353 | 126 | 924 | 25.3 | |||||||||||||||
Specialty packages |
74 | 1 | 10 | 85 | 2.3 | |||||||||||||||
Surety and executive risk |
129 | (4 | ) | 50 | 175 | 4.8 | ||||||||||||||
Machinery and equipment |
3 | 3 | 1 | 7 | 0.2 | |||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 2,108 | $ | 735 | $ | 811 | $ | 3,654 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||
Loss reserves | Loss | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
Case | IBNR | expense | gross | Percent | ||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | reserves | reserves | reserves | reserves | of total | |||||||||||||||
At June 30, 2009 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Personal auto |
$ | 135 | $ | (2 | ) | $ | 28 | $ | 161 | 41.2 | % | |||||||||
Homeowners |
72 | 34 | 17 | 123 | 31.6 | |||||||||||||||
Other personal |
45 | 51 | 10 | 106 | 27.2 | |||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 252 | $ | 83 | $ | 55 | $ | 390 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||
At December 31, 2008 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Personal auto |
$ | 141 | $ | (3 | ) | $ | 28 | $ | 166 | 43.5 | % | |||||||||
Homeowners |
67 | 17 | 15 | 99 | 26.0 | |||||||||||||||
Other personal |
53 | 52 | 11 | 116 | 30.5 | |||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 261 | $ | 66 | $ | 54 | $ | 381 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk |
At June 30, 2009 | At December 31, 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | Book value | % of BV | Fair value | % of FV | Book value | % of BV | Fair value | % of FV | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Taxable fixed maturities |
$ | 4,214 | 46.3 | % | $ | 4,142 | 43.0 | % | $ | 3,354 | 40.8 | % | $ | 3,094 | 35.1 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Tax-exempt fixed maturities |
2,926 | 32.1 | 2,985 | 31.0 | 2,704 | 32.9 | 2,733 | 31.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common equities |
1,879 | 20.6 | 2,408 | 25.0 | 1,889 | 23.0 | 2,721 | 30.9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred equities |
80 | 0.9 | 84 | 0.9 | 188 | 2.3 | 175 | 2.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Short-term investments |
12 | 0.1 | 12 | 0.1 | 84 | 1.0 | 84 | 1.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 9,111 | 100.0 | % | $ | 9,631 | 100.0 | % | $ | 8,219 | 100.0 | % | $ | 8,807 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||
At June 30, 2009 | At December 31, 2008 | |||||||||||||||
Fair | Percent | Fair | Percent | |||||||||||||
(In millions) | value | to total | value | to total | ||||||||||||
Moodys Ratings and Standard & Poors Ratings combined |
||||||||||||||||
Aaa, Aa, A, AAA, AA, A |
$ | 4,580 | 64.2 | % | $ | 4,149 | 70.2 | % | ||||||||
Baa, BBB |
2,002 | 28.0 | 1,258 | 21.3 | ||||||||||||
Ba, BB |
260 | 3.6 | 240 | 4.1 | ||||||||||||
B, B |
47 | 0.7 | 46 | 0.8 | ||||||||||||
Caa, CCC |
32 | 0.4 | 7 | 0.1 | ||||||||||||
Ca, CC |
1 | 0.1 | 3 | 0.1 | ||||||||||||
C, C |
| 0.0 | | 0.0 | ||||||||||||
Non-rated |
217 | 3.0 | 208 | 3.4 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 7,139 | 100.0 | % | $ | 5,911 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||
At June 30, | At December 31, | |||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Weighted average yield-to-book value |
5.9 | % | 5.6 | % | ||||
Weighted average maturity |
7.8 | yrs | 8.2 | yrs | ||||
Effective duration |
5.5 | yrs | 5.4 | yrs |
| $308 million in U.S. agency paper that is rated Aaa/AAA by Moodys and Standard & Poors, respectively. | |
| $3.361 billion in investment-grade corporate bonds that have a Moodys rating at or above Baa3 or a Standard & Poors rating at or above BBB-. | |
| $305 million in high-yield corporate bonds that have a Moodys rating below Baa3 and a Standard & Poors rating below BBB-. | |
| $83 million in convertible bonds and redeemable preferred stocks. |
Fair value of | Effective duration | |||||||||||
fixed maturity | 100 basis point | 100 basis point | ||||||||||
(In millions) | portfolio | spread decrease | spread increase | |||||||||
At June 30, 2009 |
$ | 7,127 | $ | 7,517 | $ | 6,736 | ||||||
At December 31, 2008 |
5,827 | 6,141 | 5,514 |
Percent of Publicly Traded Common Stock Portfolio | ||||||||||||||||
At June 30, 2009 | At December 31, 2008 | |||||||||||||||
Cincinnati | S&P 500 Industry | Cincinnati | S&P 500 Industry | |||||||||||||
Financial | Weightings | Financial | Weightings | |||||||||||||
Sector: |
||||||||||||||||
Healthcare |
25.7 | % | 14.0 | % | 21.6 | % | 14.8 | % | ||||||||
Consumer staples |
17.6 | 12.0 | 19.8 | 12.8 | ||||||||||||
Energy |
12.2 | 12.4 | 16.8 | 13.3 | ||||||||||||
Industrials |
8.9 | 9.9 | 6.1 | 11.1 | ||||||||||||
Utilities |
8.8 | 4.1 | 9.3 | 4.2 | ||||||||||||
Information technology |
8.0 | 18.3 | 4.2 | 15.3 | ||||||||||||
Consumer discretionary |
7.6 | 9.0 | 6.6 | 8.4 | ||||||||||||
Financial |
5.3 | 13.6 | 12.4 | 13.3 | ||||||||||||
Materials |
3.0 | 3.2 | 1.9 | 3.0 | ||||||||||||
Telecomm services |
2.9 | 3.5 | 1.3 | 3.8 | ||||||||||||
Total |
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||||||
| 539 of these holdings were trading between 90 percent and 100 percent of book value. The value of these securities fluctuates primarily because of changes in interest rates. The fair value of these 539 securities was $1.994 billion at June 30, 2009, and they accounted for $68 million in unrealized losses. | |
| 161 of these holdings were trading between 70 percent and 90 percent of book value at June 30, 2009. The fair value of these holdings was $820 million, and they accounted for $173 million in unrealized losses. These securities, which are being closely monitored, have been affected by a combination of factors including wider credit spreads driven primarily by the distress in the mortgage market, slumping real estate valuations, the effects of the recession and the effects of higher interest rates on longer duration instruments. The majority of these securities are in the financial and real estate sectors. | |
| 55 securities were trading below 70 percent of book value at June 30, 2009. The fair value of those holdings was $222 million, and they accounted for $122 million in unrealized losses. Of these 55 securities, 5 are equity securities. The remaining 50 are fixed-maturity securities, all of which continue to make interest payments. The majority of these securities are in the financial and real estate sectors. |
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less than 12 months | 12 months or more | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair | Unrealized | Fair | Unrealized | Fair | Unrealized | |||||||||||||||||||
At June 30, | value | losses | value | losses | value | losses | ||||||||||||||||||
2009 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed maturities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
States, municipalities and political subdivisions |
$ | 295 | $ | 7 | $ | 309 | $ | 11 | $ | 604 | $ | 18 | ||||||||||||
Government-sponsored enterprises |
180 | 2 | 7 | 0 | 187 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||
Short-term investments |
3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||
Collateralized mortgage obligations |
26 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 26 | 15 | ||||||||||||||||||
Corporate bonds |
702 | 102 | 769 | 71 | 1,471 | 173 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total |
1,206 | 126 | 1,085 | 82 | 2,291 | 208 | ||||||||||||||||||
Equity securities |
518 | 93 | 227 | 62 | 745 | 155 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 1,724 | $ | 219 | $ | 1,312 | $ | 144 | $ | 3,036 | $ | 363 | ||||||||||||
At December 31, |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
2008 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed maturities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
States, municipalities and political subdivisions |
$ | 592 | $ | 26 | $ | 94 | $ | 5 | $ | 686 | $ | 31 | ||||||||||||
Government-sponsored enterprises |
141 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 141 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||
All other corporate bonds and short-term investments |
1,562 | 230 | 292 | 73 | 1,854 | 303 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total |
2,295 | 258 | 386 | 78 | 2,681 | 336 | ||||||||||||||||||
Equity securities |
820 | 219 | 79 | 41 | 899 | 260 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 3,115 | $ | 477 | $ | 465 | $ | 119 | $ | 3,580 | $ | 596 | ||||||||||||
Gross | Gross | |||||||||||||||||||
Number | Book | Fair | unrealized | investment | ||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | of issues | value | value | gain/loss | income | |||||||||||||||
At June 30, 2009 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Taxable fixed maturities: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Trading below 70% of book value |
48 | $ | 127 | $ | 72 | $ | (55 | ) | $ | 6 | ||||||||||
Trading at 70% to less than 100% of book value |
397 | 1,756 | 1,621 | (135 | ) | 54 | ||||||||||||||
Trading at 100% and above of book value |
553 | 2,331 | 2,449 | 118 | 63 | |||||||||||||||
Securities sold in current year |
| | | | 8 | |||||||||||||||
Total |
998 | 4,214 | 4,142 | (72 | ) | 131 | ||||||||||||||
Tax-exempt fixed maturities: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Trading below 70% of book value |
2 | 3 | 2 | (1 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
Trading at 70% to less than 100% of book value |
280 | 609 | 592 | (17 | ) | 13 | ||||||||||||||
Trading at 100% and above of book value |
1,060 | 2,314 | 2,391 | 77 | 50 | |||||||||||||||
Securities sold in current year |
| | | | | |||||||||||||||
Total |
1,342 | 2,926 | 2,985 | 59 | 63 | |||||||||||||||
Common equities: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Trading below 70% of book value |
3 | 209 | 145 | (64 | ) | 2 | ||||||||||||||
Trading at 70% to less than 100% of book value |
14 | 642 | 561 | (81 | ) | 10 | ||||||||||||||
Trading at 100% and above of book value |
35 | 1,028 | 1,702 | 674 | 29 | |||||||||||||||
Securities sold in current year |
| | | | 3 | |||||||||||||||
Total |
52 | 1,879 | 2,408 | 529 | 44 | |||||||||||||||
Preferred equities: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Trading below 70% of book value |
2 | 5 | 3 | (2 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
Trading at 70% to less than 100% of book value |
7 | 44 | 36 | (8 | ) | 1 | ||||||||||||||
Trading at 100% and above of book value |
17 | 31 | 45 | 14 | 2 | |||||||||||||||
Securities sold in current year |
| | | | 1 | |||||||||||||||
Total |
26 | 80 | 84 | 4 | 4 | |||||||||||||||
Short-term investments: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Trading below 70% of book value |
| | | | | |||||||||||||||
Trading at 70% to less than 100% of book value |
2 | 4 | 4 | | | |||||||||||||||
Trading at 100% and above of book value |
2 | 8 | 8 | | | |||||||||||||||
Securities sold in current year |
| | | | | |||||||||||||||
Total |
4 | 12 | 12 | | | |||||||||||||||
Portfolio summary: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Trading below 70% of book value |
55 | 344 | 222 | (122 | ) | 8 | ||||||||||||||
Trading at 70% to less than 100% of book value |
700 | 3,055 | 2,814 | (241 | ) | 78 | ||||||||||||||
Trading at 100% and above of book value |
1,667 | 5,712 | 6,595 | 883 | 144 | |||||||||||||||
Investment income on securities sold in current year |
| | | | 12 | |||||||||||||||
Total |
2,422 | $ | 9,111 | $ | 9,631 | $ | 520 | $ | 242 | |||||||||||
At December 31, 2008 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Portfolio summary: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Trading below 70% of book value |
83 | $ | 528 | $ | 322 | $ | (206 | ) | $ | 25 | ||||||||||
Trading at 70% to less than 100% of book value |
861 | 3,648 | 3,258 | (390 | ) | 176 | ||||||||||||||
Trading at 100% and above of book value |
1,279 | 4,043 | 5,227 | 1,184 | 290 | |||||||||||||||
Investment income on securities sold in current year |
| | | | 39 | |||||||||||||||
Total |
2,223 | $ | 8,219 | $ | 8,807 | $ | 588 | $ | 530 | |||||||||||
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures |
| that information required to be disclosed in the companys reports under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commissions rules and forms, and | |
| that such information is accumulated and communicated to the companys management, including its chief executive officer and chief financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. |
Item 1. | Legal Proceedings |
Item 1A. | Risk Factors |
Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds |
Total number of shares | Maximum number of | |||||||||||||||
Total number | Average | purchased as part of | shares that may yet be | |||||||||||||
of shares | price paid | publicly announced | purchased under the | |||||||||||||
Month | purchased | per share | plans or programs | plans or programs | ||||||||||||
January 1-31, 2009 |
0 | $ | 0.00 | 0 | 8,543,608 | |||||||||||
February 1-28, 2009 |
0 | 0.00 | 0 | 8,543,608 | ||||||||||||
March 1-31, 2009 |
3,174 | 22.69 | 3,174 | 8,540,434 | ||||||||||||
April 1-30, 2009 |
1,303 | 26.71 | 1,303 | 8,539,131 | ||||||||||||
May 1-31, 2009 |
0 | 0.00 | 0 | 8,539,131 | ||||||||||||
June 1-30, 2009 |
0 | 0.00 | 0 | 8,539,131 | ||||||||||||
Totals |
4,477 | 23.86 | 4,477 | |||||||||||||
Item 3. | Defaults upon Senior Securities |
Item 4. | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
Shares (in millions) | For | Withheld | ||||||
James E. Benoski |
135.2 | 4.5 |
Shares (in millions) | For | Withheld | ||||||
William F. Bahl, CFA, CIC |
133.8 | 5.9 | ||||||
Gretchen W. Price |
137.3 | 2.4 | ||||||
John J. Schiff, Jr., CPCU |
134.8 | 4.9 | ||||||
Kenneth W. Stecher |
136.1 | 3.6 | ||||||
E. Anthony Woods |
136.5 | 3.2 |
Shares (in millions) | ||||
For | Against | Abstain | ||
138.0 | 1.6 | 0.1 |
Shares (in millions) | ||||
For | Against | Abstain | ||
135.6 | 3.4 | 0.7 |
Shares (in millions) | ||||||
For | Against | Abstain | Broker Non-Votes | |||
124.8 | 7.4 | 0.5 | 7.0 |
Shares (in millions) | ||||||
For | Against | Abstain | Broker Non-Votes | |||
79.7 | 52.1 | 0.9 | 7.0 |
Item 5. | Other Information |
Exhibit No. | Exhibit Description | |||
3.1A | Amended Articles of Incorporation of Cincinnati Financial Corporation (incorporated by reference
to the companys 1999 Annual Report on Form 10-K dated March 23, 2000) (File No. 000-04604) |
|||
3.1B | Amendment to Article Fourth of Amended Articles of Incorporation of Cincinnati Financial
Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(i) filed with the companys Current Report on
Form 8-K dated July 15, 2005) |
|||
3.2 | Regulations of Cincinnati Financial Corporation (incorporated by reference to the companys
Definitive Proxy Statement dated March 2, 1992, Exhibit 2) (File No. 000-04604) |
|||
10.1 | Second Amended and Restated Discretionary Line of Credit Note with PNC Bank, National Association
dated July 12, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.27 filed with the companys
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2007) as renewed pursuant to the
Offer and Acceptance of terms to renew $75 million unsecured line of credit with PNC Bank, N.A.,
effective June 30, 2009 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.01 filed with the companys
Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 7, 2009) |
|||
11 | Statement re: Computation of per share earnings for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009,
contained in Exhibit 11 of this report, Page 53 |
|||
31A | Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002 Chief Executive Officer |
|||
31B | Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002 Chief Financial Officer |
|||
32 | Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002 |
/S/ Eric N. Mathews |
||
Vice President, Assistant Secretary and Assistant Treasurer |
||
(Principal Accounting Officer) |