e10vq
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2008
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 001-16265
LIME ENERGY CO.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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36-4197337 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
1280 Landmeier Road, Elk Grove Village, Illinois 60007-2410
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
(847) 437-1666
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.
See the definitions of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated filer o |
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Accelerated filer o |
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Non-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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Smaller reporting company þ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o No þ
7,758,529 shares of the registrants common stock, $.0001 par value per share, were outstanding as
of May 13, 2008.
LIME ENERGY CO.
FORM 10-Q
For The Quarter Ended March 31, 2008
INDEX
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Page |
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Number |
Part I Financial Information |
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ITEM 1. Financial Statements: |
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Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
March 31, 2008 (unaudited) and December 31, 2007 |
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1 |
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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
Three Months Ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 (unaudited) |
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3 |
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Condensed Consolidated Statement of Stockholders Equity
Three months Ended March 31, 2008 (unaudited) |
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4 |
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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Three months Ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 (unaudited) |
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5 |
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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements |
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6 |
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ITEM 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
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15 |
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ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
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23 |
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ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures |
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23 |
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Part II. Other Information |
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ITEM 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds |
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24 |
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ITEM 6. Exhibits |
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24 |
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Signatures |
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25 |
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PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. Financial Statements
Lime Energy Co.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
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March 31, |
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2008 |
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December 31, |
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(unaudited) |
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2007 (1) |
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Assets |
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Current Assets |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
2,319,519 |
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$ |
4,780,701 |
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Accounts receivable, net |
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4,152,772 |
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6,382,060 |
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Inventories |
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611,937 |
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693,227 |
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Advances to suppliers |
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423,403 |
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374,713 |
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Costs of uncompleted contracts in excess of related billings |
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1,096,002 |
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952,997 |
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Prepaid expenses and other |
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329,294 |
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250,169 |
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Total Current Assets |
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8,932,927 |
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13,433,867 |
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Net Property and Equipment |
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1,547,183 |
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1,542,327 |
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Long Term Receivables |
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270,828 |
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224,568 |
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Deferred Financing Costs |
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6,174 |
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6,885 |
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Intangibles, net |
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3,741,205 |
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3,979,052 |
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Goodwill |
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6,769,193 |
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6,757,133 |
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$ |
21,267,510 |
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$ |
25,943,832 |
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- 1 -
Lime Energy Co.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
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March 31, |
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2008 |
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December 31, |
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(unaudited) |
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2007 (1) |
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Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
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Current Liabilities |
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Notes payable |
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$ |
150,000 |
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$ |
150,000 |
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Current maturities of long-term debt |
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81,243 |
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81,954 |
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Accounts payable |
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1,833,028 |
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3,092,226 |
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Accrued expenses |
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1,220,082 |
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1,571,683 |
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Deferred revenue |
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1,266,239 |
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1,531,417 |
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Customer deposits |
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1,167,761 |
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1,180,834 |
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Total Current Liabilities |
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5,718,353 |
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7,608,114 |
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Deferred Revenue |
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195,182 |
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244,792 |
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Long-Term Debt, less current maturities |
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3,416,452 |
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3,187,680 |
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Deferred Tax Liability |
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1,034,000 |
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1,034,000 |
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Total Liabilities |
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10,363,987 |
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12,074,586 |
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Stockholders Equity |
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Common stock, $.0001 par value; 200,000,000 shares
authorized, 7,752,314 and 7,720,269 issued
as of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007,
respectively |
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777 |
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773 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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107,534,982 |
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106,267,336 |
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Accumulated deficit |
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(96,632,236 |
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(92,398,863 |
) |
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Total Stockholders Equity |
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10,903,523 |
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13,869,246 |
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$ |
21,267,510 |
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$ |
25,943,832 |
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(1) |
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Derived from audited financial statements in the Companys annual
report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
- 2 -
Lime Energy Co.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)
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Three months ended, March 31 |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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Revenue |
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$ |
2,907,479 |
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$ |
2,528,547 |
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Cost of sales |
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2,758,401 |
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2,156,480 |
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Gross profit |
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149,078 |
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372,067 |
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Selling, general and administrative |
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3,800,552 |
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3,255,911 |
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Amortization of intangibles |
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237,847 |
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456,809 |
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Operating loss |
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(3,889,321 |
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(3,340,653 |
) |
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Other income (expense): |
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Interest income |
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43,900 |
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46,112 |
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Interest expense |
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(387,952 |
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(16,398 |
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Total other (expense) income |
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(344,052 |
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29,714 |
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Net Loss |
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(4,233,373 |
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(3,310,939 |
) |
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Basic and Diluted Net Loss Per Common Share |
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$ |
(0.55 |
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$ |
(0.46 |
) |
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Weighted average common shares outstanding |
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7,716,491 |
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7,172,382 |
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See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
- 3 -
Lime Energy Co.
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Stockholders Equity
(Unaudited)
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Additional |
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Total |
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Common |
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Common |
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Paid-in |
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Accumulated |
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Stockholders |
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Shares |
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Stock |
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Capital |
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Deficit |
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Equity |
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Balance, December 31, 2007 |
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7,720,269 |
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$ |
773 |
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$ |
106,267,336 |
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$ |
(92,398,863 |
) |
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$ |
13,869,246 |
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Share based compensation |
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955,248 |
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955,248 |
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Satisfaction of interest obligation through
issuance of common stock |
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6,667 |
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1 |
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63,016 |
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63,017 |
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Warrants issued for services received |
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162,300 |
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162,300 |
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Proceeds from exercise of options and warrants |
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25,378 |
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3 |
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87,082 |
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87,085 |
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Net loss for the three months ended
March 31, 2008 |
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(4,233,373 |
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(4,233,373 |
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Balance, March 31, 2008 |
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7,752,314 |
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$ |
777 |
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$ |
107,534,982 |
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$ |
(96,632,236 |
) |
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$ |
10,903,523 |
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See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
- 4 -
Lime Energy Co.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
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Three months ended March 31 |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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Cash Flow from Operating Activities |
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Net loss |
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$ |
(4,233,373 |
) |
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$ |
(3,310,939 |
) |
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Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in
operating activities |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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313,878 |
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489,205 |
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Share based compensation |
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955,248 |
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780,765 |
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(Recovery) provision of bad debts |
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(24,306 |
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3,246 |
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Warrants issued in exchange for services received |
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162,300 |
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250,500 |
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Provision for inventory obsolescence |
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47,781 |
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Accrued interest converted to common stock |
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63,017 |
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Liquidated damages satisfied through the issuance of
common stock |
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613,708 |
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Warrant repricing |
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19,204 |
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Amortization of original issue discount |
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711 |
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Amortization of deferred financing costs |
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248,889 |
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Changes in assets and liabilities, net of dispositions |
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Accounts receivable and long term receivables |
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2,207,334 |
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115,987 |
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Inventories |
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81,290 |
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(302,345 |
) |
Advances to suppliers |
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(48,690 |
) |
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3,714 |
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Other current assets |
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(222,130 |
) |
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(132,472 |
) |
Accounts payable |
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(1,259,198 |
) |
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127,860 |
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Accrued expenses |
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(351,601 |
) |
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(498,067 |
) |
Deferred revenue |
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(314,788 |
) |
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(8,040 |
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Customer deposits |
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(13,073 |
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194,087 |
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Net cash used in operating activities |
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(2,434,492 |
) |
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(1,605,806 |
) |
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Cash Flows From Investing Activities |
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Acquisition costs |
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(12,060 |
) |
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Purchase of property and equipment |
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(80,887 |
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(56,800 |
) |
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Net cash used in investing activities |
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(92,947 |
) |
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(56,800 |
) |
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Cash Flows From Financing Activities |
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Proceeds from long-term debt |
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33,228 |
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Payment on long-term debt |
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(20,828 |
) |
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(12,703 |
) |
Proceeds from exercise of options and warrants |
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87,085 |
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Costs related to stock issuance |
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(45,361 |
) |
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Net provided by (cash used) in financing activities |
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66,257 |
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(24,836 |
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Net Decrease in Cash and Cash Equivalents |
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(2,461,182 |
) |
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(1,687,442 |
) |
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Cash and Cash Equivalents, at beginning of period |
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4,780,701 |
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4,663,618 |
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Cash and Cash Equivalents, at end of period |
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$ |
2,319,519 |
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$ |
2,976,176 |
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Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information |
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Cash paid for interest |
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$ |
136,572 |
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$ |
12,219 |
|
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
- 5 -
Lime Energy Co.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 1 Basis of Presentation
The financial information included herein is unaudited; however, such information reflects all
adjustments (consisting solely of normal recurring adjustments), which, in the opinion of
management, are necessary for a fair statement of results for the interim periods.
The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 are not necessarily
indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.
For further information, refer to the audited financial statements and the related footnotes
included in the Lime Energy Co. Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.
Note 2 Reverse Split
On November 13, 2007, management received the consent of stockholders holding 67.1% of the
outstanding shares of the Companys common stock to authorize the Company to effect a reverse stock
split of all issued and outstanding shares of our Common Stock in the range of one-for-two to
one-for-ten, if at all, as determined in the sole discretion of the Companys Board of Directors.
On January 16, 2008, the Companys Board of Directors approved and the Company announced a
one-for-seven reverse split of the Companys common stock, effective on January 28, 2008. All
share amounts stated herein have been retroactively restated to reflect this reverse split.
Note 3 Stock-Based Compensation
The Company accounts for employee stock options in accordance with Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 123(R). This pronouncement requires companies to measure the cost of
employee service received in exchange for a share based award (typically stock options) based on
the fair value of the award, with expense recognized over the requisite service period, which is
generally equal to the vesting period of the option. The Company recognized $955,248 and $780,765
of share based compensation expense related to stock options during the three month periods ended
March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
- 6 -
Lime Energy Co.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
The weighted-average, grant-date fair value of stock options granted to employees and the
weighted-average significant assumptions used to determine those fair values, using a modified
Black-Scholes option pricing model for stock options under Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 123R, are as follows:
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Three months ended March 31, |
|
2008 |
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2007 |
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Weighted average fair value
per option granted |
|
$ |
6.77 |
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|
$ |
4.97 |
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Significant assumptions (weighted
average): |
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Risk-free rate |
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3.18 |
% |
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|
5.08 |
% |
Dividend yield |
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|
0.00 |
% |
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|
0.00 |
% |
Expected volatility |
|
|
89.2 |
% |
|
|
89.5 |
% |
Expected life (years) |
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5.4 |
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5.3 |
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|
The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury Bill rates at the time of grant. The
dividend yield reflects the fact that the Company has never paid a dividend on its common stock and
does not expect to in the foreseeable future. The Company estimated the volatility of its common
stock at the date of grant based on the historical volatility of its stock. The expected term of
the options is based on the simplified method as described in the Staff Accounting Bulletin No.
107, which is the average of the vesting term and the original contract term.
Option activity under the Companys stock option plans as of March 31, 2008 and changes during the
three months then ended are presented below:
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Weighted |
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Exercise |
|
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Average |
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Price Per |
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Exercise |
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Shares |
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Share |
|
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Price |
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2007 |
|
|
2,170,348 |
|
|
$ |
6.30 $1,363.95 |
|
|
$ |
23.31 |
|
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|
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|
Granted |
|
|
35,267 |
|
|
$ |
8.70 $9.45 |
|
|
$ |
9.35 |
|
Exercised |
|
|
(11,137 |
) |
|
$ |
7.14 |
|
|
$ |
7.14 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(93,176 |
) |
|
$ |
7.14 $105.00 |
|
|
$ |
9.10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at March 31, 2008 |
|
|
2,101,302 |
|
|
$ |
6.30 $1,363.95 |
|
|
$ |
23.79 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options exercisable at March 31, 2008 |
|
|
1,137,612 |
|
|
$ |
6.30 $1,363.95 |
|
|
$ |
35.84 |
|
|
- 7 -
Lime Energy Co.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding at March 31, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options Outstanding |
|
|
Options Exercisable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
Number |
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
Average |
|
|
Number |
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
Outstanding at |
|
|
Contractual |
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
Exercisable at |
|
|
Exercise |
|
Exercise Price |
|
March 31, 2008 |
|
|
Life |
|
|
Price |
|
|
March 31, 2008 |
|
|
Price |
|
|
$6.30 $7.00 |
|
|
548,571 |
|
|
8.1 years |
|
$ |
6.74 |
|
|
|
291,427 |
|
|
$ |
6.73 |
|
$7.01 $8.50 |
|
|
818,298 |
|
|
7.4 years |
|
$ |
7.19 |
|
|
|
720,203 |
|
|
|
7.17 |
|
$8.51 $11.00 |
|
|
35,267 |
|
|
9.8 years |
|
|
9.35 |
|
|
|
14,284 |
|
|
|
9.45 |
|
$11.01 $12.00 |
|
|
585,248 |
|
|
9.5 years |
|
|
11.14 |
|
|
|
1,429 |
|
|
|
11.20 |
|
$12.01 $13.50 |
|
|
3,570 |
|
|
9.3 years |
|
|
12.88 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$13.51 100.00 |
|
|
14,286 |
|
|
7.8 years |
|
|
65.10 |
|
|
|
14,286 |
|
|
|
65.10 |
|
$100.01 $1,363.95 |
|
|
96,062 |
|
|
1.8 years |
|
|
339.06 |
|
|
|
95,983 |
|
|
|
339.25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,101,302 |
|
|
8.0 years |
|
$ |
23.79 |
|
|
|
1,137,612 |
|
|
$ |
35.84 |
|
|
The aggregate intrinsic value of the outstanding options (the difference between the closing stock
price on the last trading day of the first quarter of 2008 of $10.00 per share and the exercise
price, multiplied by the number of in-the-money options) that would have been received by the
option holders had all option holders exercised their options on March 31, 2008 was $4,106,407. The
aggregate intrinsic value of exercisable options as of March 31, 2008 was $3,000,866. These
amounts will change based on changes in the fair market value of the Companys common stock.
As of March 31, 2008, $4,464,994 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to stock options
is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.67 year.
Note 4 Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(revised 2007) (SFAS 141R), a revision of SFAS 141,
Business Combinations. SFAS 141R establishes requirements for the recognition and measurement of
acquired assets, liabilities, goodwill, and non-controlling interests. SFAS 141R also provides
disclosure requirements related to business combinations. SFAS 141R is effective for fiscal years
beginning after December 15, 2008. Should they occur, the Company will apply SFAS 141R
prospectively to business combinations with an acquisition date on or after the effective date.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements. SFAS No. 157 defines
fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair
value measurements. SFAS No. 157 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years
beginning after November 15, 2007. In February of 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff position 157-2
which delays the effective date of SFAS 157 for non-financial assets and liabilities which are not
measured at fair value on
a recurring basis (at least annually) until fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008. The
adoption of this pronouncement did not have a material impact on the Company.
- 8 -
Lime Energy Co.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and
Financial Liabilities. SFAS No. 159 allows entities the option to measure eligible financial
instruments at fair value as of specified dates. Such election, which may be applied on an
instrument by instrument basis, is typically irrevocable once elected. SFAS No. 159 is effective
for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 and will become
effective for us beginning with the first quarter of 2008. The adoption of this pronouncement did
not have a significant impact on the Company.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Non-Controlling Interests in Consolidated
Financial Statements an amendment of ARB No. 51 (SFAS 160). SFAS 160 establishes new standards
for the accounting for and reporting of non-controlling interests (formerly minority interests) and
for the loss of control of partially owned and consolidated subsidiaries. SFAS 160 does not change
the criteria for consolidating a partially owned entity. SFAS 160 is effective for fiscal years
beginning after December 15, 2008. The Company does not expect the adoption of SFAS 160 will have
a significant impact.
Note 5 Net Loss Per Share
The Company computes loss per share under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No.
128 Earnings Per Share, which requires presentation of two amounts: basic and diluted loss per
common share. Basic loss per common share is computed by dividing loss available to common
stockholders by the number of weighted average common shares outstanding, and includes all common
stock issued. Diluted earnings would include all common stock equivalents. The Company has not
included the outstanding options, warrants or shares issuable upon conversion of the convertible
debt as common stock equivalents in the computation of diluted loss per share for the three months
ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 because the effect would be antidilutive.
The following table sets forth the weighted average shares issuable upon exercise of outstanding
options and warrants and conversion of convertible debt that are not included in the basic and
diluted loss per share available to common stockholders because to do so would be antidilutive:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31 |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
Weighted average shares
issuable upon exercise of outstanding options |
|
|
2,146,285 |
|
|
|
1,572,505 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares
issuable upon exercise of outstanding warrants |
|
|
431,366 |
|
|
|
200,684 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares
issuable upon conversion of
convertible debt |
|
|
714,286 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
3,061,917 |
|
|
|
1,773,189 |
|
|
- 9 -
Lime Energy Co.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 6 Warranty Obligations
The Company warrants to the purchasers of its products that the product will be free of defects in
material and workmanship for one year from the date of installation. In addition, some customers
have purchased extended warranties for the Companys products that extend the base warranty. The
Company records the estimated cost that may be incurred under its warranties at the time revenue is
recognized based upon the relationship between historical and anticipated warranty costs and sales
volumes. The Company periodically assesses the adequacy of its recorded warranty liability and
adjusts the amounts as necessary. While the Company believes that its estimated warranty liability
is adequate and that the judgment applied is appropriate, the estimated liability for warranties
could differ materially from actual future warranty costs.
Changes in the Companys warranty liability are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31 |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
Balance, beginning of period |
|
$ |
377,902 |
|
|
$ |
196,783 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Warranties issued |
|
|
19,100 |
|
|
|
12,150 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Settlements |
|
|
(64,906 |
) |
|
|
(9,858 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, as of March 31 |
|
$ |
332,096 |
|
|
$ |
199,075 |
|
|
Note 7 Inventories
Inventories consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
Raw materials |
|
$ |
613,775 |
|
|
$ |
681,602 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Finished goods |
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,463 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reserve for obsolescence |
|
|
(1,838 |
) |
|
|
(1,838 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
611,937 |
|
|
$ |
693,227 |
|
|
Note 8 Revolving Line of Credit
On March 12, 2008, the Company entered into a $3 million revolving line of credit note with
Advanced Biotherapy, Inc. and Richard Kiphart, the Companys chairman and largest individual
investor. The note matures on March 31, 2009 and bears interest at 17% per annum, with 12% payable
quarterly in cash, with the remaining 5% to be capitalized and added to the principal balance on
the note. The note also
- 10 -
Lime Energy Co.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
requires the quarterly payment of an unused funds fee of 4% per annum on
the unused portion of the note. The Company may borrow any amount, at any time during the term of
the note as long as it is not in default at the time of the advance, provided that the total
advances under the note, net of repayments, may not exceed $3 million. If the Company terminates
the note before its scheduled maturity it will be required to pay a termination fee based on a
formula that is approximately equal to $411 for each day remaining before the scheduled maturity.
Events of default include:
|
i) |
|
failure to pay interest or unused funds fees within 10 days of written demand; |
|
|
ii) |
|
failure to pay outstanding principal and accrued interest thereon on the maturity date; |
|
|
iii) |
|
failure to pay termination fees on the termination date; |
|
|
iv) |
|
the Company makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors or admits in
writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due; or an order,
judgment or decree is entered adjudicating the Company bankrupt or insolvent; or any
order for relief with respect to the Company is entered under the Federal Bankruptcy
Code; or the Company petitions or applies to any tribunal for the appointment of a
custodian, trustee, receiver or liquidator of the Company, or of any substantial part
of the assets of the Company, or commences any proceeding relating to the Company under
bankruptcy reorganization, arrangement, insolvency, readjustment of debt, dissolution
or liquidation law of any jurisdiction; or any such petition or application is filed,
or any such proceeding is commenced, against the Company and such petition, application
or proceeding is not dismissed within sixty (60) days; or |
|
|
v) |
|
the Company sells substantially all of its assets. |
Mr. Kiphart is the Chairman of the Board of Advanced Biotherapy, Inc., and owns the majority of the
common stock of Advanced Biotherapy. Mr. David Valentine, one of the Companys directors, is also
a director and stockholder of Advanced Biotherapy.
As of March 31, 2008 there were no borrowings under the line of credit.
Note 9 Subordinated Convertible Term Notes
During the second quarter of 2007, eight investors, including Richard Kiphart, the Companys
chairman and largest individual stockholder (collectively the Investors), and the Company entered
into a loan agreement under which the Investors lent the Company $5 million in the form of
subordinated convertible term notes (the Term Notes). The Term Notes mature on May 31, 2010,
although they may be prepaid at anytime after May 31, 2008 at the Companys option without penalty,
and accrue interest at the rate of 10% per year. Interest is payable quarterly, 50% in cash and
50% in shares of the Companys common
stock valued at the market price of the Companys common stock on the interest due date. The Term
Notes are convertible at any time at the Investors election at $7.00 per share and will
automatically convert to shares of common stock at $7.00 per share, if, at any time after May 31,
2008 the closing price of the Companys common stock exceeds $10.50 per share for 20 days in any
consecutive 30-day period. The loan agreement provides for acceleration upon the occurrence of
typical events of default, including nonpayment, nonperformance, bankruptcy and collateral
impairment.
- 11 -
Lime Energy Co.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
As part of the transaction, the Company issued the Investors four-year warrants to purchase 206,044
shares of its common stock at $7.28 per share. These warrants were valued at $1,136,537 utilizing
a modified-Black Scholes option pricing model utilizing the following assumptions: risk free rate
of 4.846%; expected volatility of 93.3%; expected dividend of $0; and expected life of four years.
The shares issued as part of the quarterly interest payments and issuable upon conversion of the
term loan or exercise of the warrants have not be registered for resale, though the Company has
given the Investors the right to demand the Company use its best efforts to file as soon as
practicable a registration statement to register a minimum of 142,857 issued shares.
In recording the transaction, the Company allocated the value of the proceeds to the Term Notes and
warrants based on their relative fair values. In doing so, it determined that the Term Notes
contained a beneficial conversion feature since the fair market value of the common stock issuable
upon conversion of the Term Notes (determined on the Term Note issuance date) exceeded the value
allocated to the Term Notes of $3,863,463. The Term Notes are convertible into 714,286 shares of
common stock, which at the market price of $8.02 per share on date of issuance of the Term Notes
was worth $5,730,000. The difference between the market value of the shares issuable upon
conversion and the value allocated to the Term Notes of $1,866,537 is considered to be the value of
the beneficial conversion feature. This calculation is summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Value Allocated to Term Notes: |
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from issuance |
|
$ |
5,000,000 |
|
Less value allocated to warrants |
|
|
(1,136,537 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Value allocated to Term Notes |
|
$ |
3,863,463 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Market Value of Shares Issuable Upon Conversion: |
|
|
|
|
Shares issuable upon conversion of the Term Notes |
|
|
714,286 |
|
Closing market value of stock on Term Note issuance date |
|
$ |
8.022 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Market value of shares issuable upon conversion |
|
$ |
5,730,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beneficial Conversion Value: |
|
|
|
|
Market value of shares issuable upon conversion |
|
$ |
5,730,000 |
|
Less value allocated to Term Notes |
|
|
(3,863,463 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Value of beneficial conversion feature |
|
$ |
1,866,537 |
|
|
|
|
|
The value of the beneficial conversion feature and the value of the warrants have been recorded as
a discount to the Term Notes and are being amortized over the term of the Term Notes using the
effective interest method.
In addition, the Company incurred costs of $8,572 relative to the Term Note offering. These costs
have been capitalized and are also being amortized over the term of the Term Notes using the
effective interest method.
- 12 -
Lime Energy Co.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 10 Business Segment Information
The Company is organized and manages its business in three distinct segments: the Energy Technology
segment, the Energy Services segment and the Financial Services segment. In classifying its
operational entities into a particular segment, the Company segregated its businesses with similar
economic characteristics, products and services, production processes, customers, and methods of
distribution into distinct operating groups.
The Energy Technology segment designs, manufactures and markets energy saving technologies,
primarily to commercial and industrial customers. The principal products produced and marketed by
this segment are the eMAC line of HVAC and lighting controllers. The eMAC business of Maximum
Performance Group, Inc. is included in this segment. Maximum Performance Group is headquartered in
San Diego, California and has a sales office in New York City and Ellington, Connecticut.
The Energy Services segment includes the operations of Parke Industries, LLC, Kapadia Energy
Services, Inc., Lime Midwest, Inc., Texas Energy Products, Inc. and Preferred Lighting, Inc. These
companies all design, engineer and install energy efficient lighting upgrades for commercial and
industrial users. In addition, Kapadia provides energy engineering services to assist customers in
improving their energy efficiency and to better manage their energy costs. Parke is headquartered
in Glendora, California and has offices in Danville, Carmel, and San Francisco, California and Salt
Lake City, Utah. Kapadia is headquartered in Ventura, California and has an office in Peekskill,
New York. Texas Energy is headquartered in Austin, Texas and has an office in Dallas, Texas.
Preferred Lighting is located in Seattle, Washington. Lime Midwest in located in Elk Grove
Village, Illinois.
In June 2007 the Company created a new subsidiary, Lime Finance Inc., to enable its clients to pay
for energy efficiency projects over time. The Company records these extended term receivables as
long-term receivables and consolidates them within Lime Finance for purposes of optimal receivables
management and in anticipation of potentially financing them in order to reduce its cost of
capital. Lime Finance has no employees and is headquartered in Elk Grove Village, Illinois.
- 13 -
Lime Energy Co.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
The following is the Companys business segment information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31 |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Energy Services |
|
$ |
2,210,386 |
|
|
$ |
1,704,843 |
|
Energy Technology |
|
|
692,034 |
|
|
|
846,500 |
|
Financial Services |
|
|
5,059 |
|
|
|
|
|
Intercompany sales |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(22,796 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
2,907,479 |
|
|
|
2,528,547 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Loss: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Energy Services |
|
|
(1,550,538 |
) |
|
|
(706,977 |
) |
Energy Technology |
|
|
(784,233 |
) |
|
|
(815,939 |
) |
Financial Services |
|
|
5,003 |
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate Overhead |
|
|
(1,559,553 |
) |
|
|
(1,817,737 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
(3,889,321 |
) |
|
|
(3,340,653 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest Income/(Expense), net |
|
|
(344,052 |
) |
|
|
29,714 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Loss |
|
$ |
(4,233,373 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,310,939 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Total Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Energy Services |
|
$ |
14,622,838 |
|
|
$ |
16,493,666 |
|
Energy Technology |
|
|
2,617,145 |
|
|
|
3,166,073 |
|
Financial Services |
|
|
587,552 |
|
|
|
351,297 |
|
Corporate Overhead |
|
|
3,439,975 |
|
|
|
5,932,796 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
21,267,510 |
|
|
$ |
25,943,832 |
|
|
- 14 -
Lime Energy Co.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 11 Equity Issuances
(a) |
|
During the first quarter of 2008, the Company issued to three consultants warrants with terms
of three to four years to purchase 27,143 shares of its common stock at prices of $8.05 to
$10.50 per share as partial consideration for services provided the Company. These warrants
was valued at $162,300 using a modified Black-Sholes option pricing model utilizing the
following assumptions: risk free rate of 1.82% to 3.259%, expected volatility of 91.6% to
105.0%, expected dividend of $0 and expected life of three to four years. The value of the
warrants was charged to operations during the first quarter of 2008. |
(b) |
|
During the first quarter of 2008, the Company issued 6,667 shares of its common stock to the
holders of its subordinated convertible term notes in satisfaction of 50% of the interest owed
on the notes. |
(c) |
|
During the first quarter of 2008, holders of certain options and warrants exercised their
rights to purchase 25,378 shares of the Companys common stock at prices between $6.30 per
share and $7.14 per share. |
Note 12 Related Party Transactions
As is more fully described in Note 8 above, in March 2008, the Company entered into a revolving
credit note with Advanced Biotherapy, Inc. and Richard Kiphart. Mr. Kiphart is the Companys
Chairman and largest individual stockholder. Mr. Kiphart is also the Chairman of the Board of
Advanced Biotherapy, Inc., and owns the majority of the common stock of Advanced Biotherapy. Mr.
David Valentine, one of the Companys directors, is also a director and stockholder of Advanced
Biotherapy.
- 15 -
ITEM 2.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
You should read the following discussion regarding the Company along with the Companys financial
statements and related notes included in this quarterly report. This quarterly report, including
the following discussion, contains forward-looking statements that are subject to risks,
uncertainties and assumptions. The Companys actual results, performance and achievements in 2008
and beyond may differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, these forward-looking
statements. See Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.
Overview
We are a leading provider of energy efficiency solutions that reduce energy consumption for
commercial and industrial businesses, educational institutions, and property owners and managers.
These solutions consist of services and technologies that increase the energy efficiency of our
clients facilities, thereby lowering their operating and maintenance costs, reducing their
environmental footprints and often improving the quality of their physical work environment. Our
core Energy Services business provides energy engineering consulting and the design, engineering
and installation of energy efficiency lighting solutions. We also offer a proprietary line of
intelligent controllers that provide continuous monitoring of HVAC and lighting equipment using
wireless communication technology to reduce energy usage and improve system reliability.
The Company has three reporting segments: Energy Services, Energy Technology and Financial
Services.
Our Energy Services segment provides energy engineering consulting and the design, engineering and
installation of energy efficiency lighting solutions. Our engineering consulting services consist
of applying our expertise to analyze each clients energy consumption and operational needs and
developing a customized energy efficiency solution. Our design, engineering and installation
services consist of implementing energy efficient lighting systems in our clients facilities with
an objective to improve the quality of their physical space, maximize their operational savings,
capitalize on the rebates available to them and reduce their maintenance costs.
Our Energy Technology segment sells our patented line of HVAC and lighting controllers under the
eMAC and uMAC brand names. The eMAC solution provides remote monitoring, management and control of
commercial rooftop HVAC units. This solution allows our clients to reduce energy consumption,
thereby lowering operating expenses, and helps identify and prevent potential equipment failures,
reducing maintenance expenses and downtime. Our uMAC system is a version of the eMAC that remotely
controls the operation of a facilitys lights via wireless communications.
In 2007 we created our Financial Services segment, which operates as a wholly owned subsidiary
named Lime Finance, to enable our clients to pay for our energy efficiency systems over time a
service which we believe is a competitive differentiator. Because the implementation of our energy
efficiency systems typically results in a reduction of our clients monthly energy costs, our
clients can enjoy an immediately positive net cash flow upon installation of our systems if they
pay for our systems over time. We record customer receivables with extended payment terms as
long-term receivables and consolidate them within Lime Finance for purposes of optimal receivables
management and in anticipation of potentially financing them in order to reduce our cost of
capital. As of March 31, 2008, we had approximately $587,000 of receivables in this portfolio.
- 16 -
Our Company has evolved considerably since it was formed in 1997 as an energy technology company to
manufacture and sell the EnergySaver. The eMAC line of HVAC and lighting controllers has replaced
the EnergySaver as our energy technology product, and energy technology is no longer our primary
source of revenue. Our Energy Services segment, which was formed in June 2006, has grown rapidly
through acquisitions and organic growth, such that it represented 81% of our consolidated revenue
in 2007. The growth of this segment is expected to continue to outpace that of our Energy
Technology segment such that it will be the primary contributor to our growth in 2008.
Results of Operations
Our revenue reflects the sale of our products and services, net of allowances for returns and other
adjustments. Our revenue is generated from the sale of services and products, all of which were
sold in the U.S.
The cost of goods sold for our Energy Services business consists primarily of materials, our
internal labor and the cost of subcontracted labor. The costs of goods sold for our Energy
Technology business include charges from the contract manufacturer that manufactures the eMAC line
of controllers, charges from our internal labor outside contractors used to install our product in
our customers facilities, depreciation, freight and charges for potential future warranty claims.
Sales and gross profits depend in part on the volume and mix of products and services sold during
any given period. A portion of our expenses, such as the cost of certain salaried supervisory and
technical personnel, are relatively fixed. Accordingly, an increase in the volume of sales will
generally result in an increase to our margins since these fixed expenses do not increase
proportionately with sales. Our business is also seasonal, as such our margins will vary with
seasonal changes in our revenue due to the fixed nature of some of our costs.
Selling, general and administrative expenses (SG&A) include the following components:
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direct labor and commission costs related to our employee sales force; |
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expenses related to our non-manufacturing management, supervisory and staff
salaries and employee benefits, including the costs of share based compensation; |
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commission costs related to our independent sales representatives; |
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costs related to insurance, travel and entertainment, office supplies and
utilities; |
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costs related to marketing and advertising our products; |
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legal and accounting expenses; |
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research and development expenses; and |
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costs related to administrative functions that serve to support the existing
businesses of the Company, as well as to provide the infrastructure for future
growth. |
Interest expense includes the fees and expenses associated with the mortgage on our headquarters
building, the subordinated convertible term notes (including amortization of the related debt
discount and issuance costs), our line of credit and various vehicle loans, all as reflected on our
current and prior financial statements.
- 17 -
Three Months Ended March 31, 2008 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2007
Revenue. Our revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2008 was $2,907,479, a $378,932 or 15%
increase over the revenue earned in the first three months of 2007. Approximately 76% of our 2008
revenue was generated by our Energy Services segment, while 24% was generated by our Energy
Technology segment. During 2007 our Energy Service segment generated approximately 67% of our
revenue and our Energy Technology segment generated approximately 33% of our revenue.
Revenue generated by our Energy Services segment increased $505,543, or 30%, to $2,210,386 during
the first quarter of 2008 as compared to $1,704,843 for the first quarter of 2007. Approximately
60% of this increase was attributable to the inclusion of Texas Energy and Preferred Lighting, two
companies we acquired in June and August 2007, respectively. The balance of the increase was
generated by existing businesses. We expect to see continued growth in this segment on a
year-over-year basis due an increase in the number of salespeople in the segment and contributions
from 2007 acquisitions.
Revenue of our Energy Technology segment declined $154,466, or 18%, to $692,034 during the first
quarter of 2008 from $846,500 in the first quarter of 2007. Sales for this segment have been
negatively impacted by limited availability of product due to delays in completing an upgrade to
the eMAC line of controllers to replace discontinued components. We hope to complete this upgrade
project during the third quarter of 2008 and to begin shipping the upgraded version of the product
in the fourth quarter of the year. As a result, we expect revenue for this segment to continue to
be lower than the levels achieved during 2007.
Gross Profit. Gross profit for the first quarter of 2008 was $149,078, a decline of $222,989 from
the $372,067 earned during the first quarter of 2007. Our gross profit margin declined from 14.7%
in 2007 to 5.1% in 2008. Contributing to the decline in our gross profit was a $230,000 increase
in the fixed costs included in our cost of sales. These expenses represent salaried project
managers and engineers and certain equipment costs that we have added to support the higher level
of sales anticipated during 2008. We anticipate that these fixed expenses will increase at a rate
that is less than the increase in revenue for the full year, which should contribute to an increase
in our gross margin. Our revenue is seasonal, increasing quarter-over-quarter and typically
peaking in the fourth quarter. Due to the fixed nature of some of our costs of sales we expect our
margins to increase as our revenue increases throughout the year.
Selling, General and Administrative Expense. SG&A for the first quarter of 2008 was $3,800,552, an
increase of $544,641, or 17%, over the $3,255,911 of expense for the same period during 2007.
Approximately $325,000 of this increase was attributable to the inclusion of Texas Energy and
Preferred Lighting, both of which were acquired after the first quarter of 2007. Approximately
$250,000 of the increase was due to higher salary and benefit costs (excluding share based
compensation) primarily the result of recently hired sales and marketing personnel. The issuance
of options to employees during October of 2007 contributed to a $140,000 increase in share based
compensation expense in SG&A during the first quarter of 2008. Also contributing to the increase
in SG&A was a $120,000 increase in research & development expense related to the upgrade of the
eMAC. We do not expect to add significantly to our current headcount until later in the year when
we begin to hire new salespeople to support our 2009 business plan, therefore we expect the
increase in our SG&A on a year-over-year basis to decline throughout the balance of 2008.
- 18 -
Amortization of Intangibles. Amortization expense associated with our intangible assets declined
$218,962, or 48%, to $237,847 during the first quarter of 2008, from $456,809 during the first
quarter of 2007. This expense is expected to decline slightly from the levels recorded in the
first quarter during the third and fourth quarters of 2008 as some of the intangible assets become
fully amortized.
Other Non-Operating (Expense) Income. Other expense increased $373,766 to $344,052 of expense
during the first quarter of 2008 from $29,714 of income during the same period during 2007.
Interest expense was $387,952 for the first quarter of 2008, an increase of $371,554 when compared
to $16,398 for the first quarter of 2007. The components of interest expense for the three-month
periods ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 are as follows:
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Three months ended March 31, |
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2008 |
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2007 |
|
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Line of credit |
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$ |
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$ |
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Note payable |
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3,389 |
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4,247 |
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Mortgage |
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8,223 |
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11,376 |
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Subordinated convertible notes |
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124,317 |
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Other |
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2,423 |
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775 |
|
Amortization of deferred issuance
costs and debt discount |
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249,600 |
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Total Interest Expense |
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$ |
387,952 |
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$ |
16,398 |
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Total contractual interest (the interest on outstanding loan balances) increased $121,955 during
the first quarter of 2008 to $138,353 from $16,398 during the first quarter of 2007. The increase
was primarily the result of the addition of the subordinated convertible notes during the second
quarter of 2007. The amortization expense included in interest expense is also related to the
convertible subordinated notes.
Interest income declined $2,212 to $43,900 during the first quarter of 2008, from $46,112 during
the first quarter of 2007. The decline was the result of lower interest rates and lower average
invested balances.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of March 31, 2008, we had cash and cash equivalents of $2,319,519, compared to $4,780,701 on
December 31, 2007. Our debt obligations as of March 31, 2008 consisted of $5,000,000 of convertible
subordinated notes, a mortgage of $481,000 on our facility in Elk Grove Village Illinois, a demand
note payable to a former shareholder of MPG of $150,000, and various vehicle loans totaling
$180,111. Our $3 million line of credit was unused and fully available as of March 31, 2008.
Our principal cash requirements are for operating expenses, the funding of inventory and accounts
receivable, and capital expenditures. We have financed our operations since inception primarily
through the private placement of our common and preferred stock, as well as through various forms
of secured debt.
- 19 -
The following table summarizes, for the periods indicated, selected items in our consolidated
statement of cash flows:
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Three months ended March 31, |
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2008 |
|
2007 |
|
Net cash used in operating activities |
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$ |
(2,434,492 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,605,806 |
) |
Net cash used in investing activities |
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|
(92,947 |
) |
|
|
(56,800 |
) |
Net cash provided by (used in) by financing activities |
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66,257 |
|
|
|
(24,836 |
) |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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Net Decrease in Cash and Cash Equivalents |
|
|
(2,461,182 |
) |
|
|
(1,687,442 |
) |
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|
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|
Cash and Cash Equivalents, at beginning of period |
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4,780,701 |
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|
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4,663,618 |
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|
|
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|
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|
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|
Cash and Cash Equivalents, at end of period |
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$ |
2,319,519 |
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|
$ |
2,976,176 |
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Three Months Ended March 31, 2008 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2007
Net cash decreased $2,461,182 during the first three months of 2008 as compared to decreasing
$1,687,442 during the same period in 2007.
Operating Activities
Operating activities consumed cash of $2,434,492 during the three-month period March 31, 2008 as
compared to consuming cash of $1,605,806 during the same period of 2007.
Whether cash is used or generated by operating activities is a function of the profitability of our
operations and changes in working capital. To get a better understanding of cash sources and uses,
our management separates the cash used or provided by operating activities into two pieces: the
cash consumed (or generated) by operating activities before changes in working capital; and the
cash consumed (or generated) from changes in working capital.
The cash consumed by operating activities before changes in working capital was $2,513,636 during
the first quarter of 2008 as compared to $1,106,530 consumed during the first quarter of 2007.
This increase of $1,407,106 was primarily due to the increase in our net loss resulting from the
additions of personnel in sales, marketing and operations to support the anticipated increase in
sales during 2008, higher research and development costs and an increase in our interest expense.
We believe that we will see reductions in the cash consumed by operating activities before changes
in working capital if our revenue and profitability improves as we believe they will, to the point
that our operations will begin to generate cash before changes in working capital in future
periods.
Changes in working capital generated $79,144 during the three-month period ended March 31, 2008 as
compared to consuming $499,276 during the same period of 2007. A net reduction in our accounts
receivable was the primary driver of the reduction in working capital during the first quarter of
2008 as we received payments on receivables generated from strong sales during the fourth quarter
of 2007. We expect our working capital requirements to continue to increase with increases in our
sales in future periods, though we hope improvements in our receivables turnover and reductions in
our inventory will keep the growth in working capital to a rate that is lower than the growth of
our future sales.
- 20 -
Investing Activities
Cash used in investing activities increased $36,147 to $92,947 during the three-month period ending
March 31, 2008, from $56,800 for the same period in 2007. The purchase of property and equipment
increased $24,087 to $80,887 during the first quarter of 2008 when compared to $56,800 in 2007.
Contributing to this increase were costs associated with expanding our offices in San Diego and
Ventura, California. During the first quarter of 2008 we also incurred $12,060 of expense
associated with the final valuation of the intangibles associated with the acquisitions of Texas
Energy Products and Preferred Lighting. We expect our investment in property and equipment to
decline in future periods and to be associated primarily with acquisitions of vehicles for
operations and office equipment for new employees.
Financing Activities
Financing activities generated cash of $66,257 during the first quarter of 2008 as compared to
consuming $24,836 during the first quarter of 2007. During the first quarter of 2008 proceeds from
the exercise of options and warrants generated $87,085, which was partially offset by scheduled
principal payments on our debt of $20,828. During the first quarter of 2007 we borrowed $33,228 to
fund the purchase of a vehicle, made scheduled principal payments of $12,703 on various loans and
incurred $45,361 in legal and accounting expense related to the registration of the shares issued
as part of the June 2006 PIPE transaction.
LIQUIDITY
Our primary sources of liquidity are our available cash reserves of $2,319,519 and availability
under our $3 million revolving line of credit.
Our ability to continue to expand the sales of our products and services will require the continued
commitment of significant funds. The actual timing and amount of our future funding requirements
will depend on many factors, including the amount and timing of future revenues, working capital
requirements, the level and amount of product marketing and sales efforts and the magnitude of
research and development, among other things.
We have raised a significant amount of capital since our formation through the issuance of shares
of our common and preferred stock and notes, which has allowed us to acquire companies and to
continue to execute our business plan. Most of these funds have been consumed by operating
activities, either to fund our losses or for working capital requirements. Our management has set
the following key strategies for cash flow improvement in 2008:
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Focus on increasing the sales and profitability of our products and services.
During the past two fiscal years we increased our revenue by $15,787,701, or 427%, and our
gross profit increased from $1,575 to $4,398,720. This improvement in our gross profit was
largely offset by a $7,708,878 increase in our SG&A expense ($3,982,147 excluding non-cash
share based compensation) over the period, the result of acquisitions and the addition of
sales and administrative support personnel. However, we believe that we have the
infrastructure in place to support a doubling of revenue in 2008, without the need to
increase our headcount significantly from current levels. While there is no assurances
that we will grow our revenue to that level, if we can achieve significant revenue growth,
we believe we will significantly reduce or eliminate the cash consumed from operating
activities before changes in working capital. |
- 21 -
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Turn around the performance of our Energy Technology segment. Largely as a
result of lower than expected sales, our Energy Technology segment recorded an operating
loss of approximately $8.2 million during 2007, or 55% of our total operating loss. Part
of the failure to achieve scale in this business is due to delays in getting a new version
of the eMAC into production. We have taken steps to address this issue and hope that the
new version of the eMAC will be available during the second half of 2008. In the meantime,
we have taken steps to reduce the overhead costs of this segment to better align them with
the anticipated level of business activity. We continue to invest in this segment because
we believe there is a good market for this segments products based on a marketing study
completed last year, and our experience marketing the product. We also have an established
base of eMAC customers who continue to purchase the product to build upon. We are committed
to turning around the performance of this segment, but at the same time we continue to
carefully review all of our alternatives for this business. |
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Manage our costs in order to conserve cash. The prudent use of the capital
resources available to us remains one of our top priorities. We are constantly reviewing
our operations looking for more efficient ways to achieve our objectives. |
Although we cannot be certain that these strategies will succeed, we believe that meeting these
cash flow improvement goals, should provide sufficient liquidity to allow us to operate until our
operations turn cash flow positive.
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This discussion includes forward-looking statements that reflect our current expectations about our
future results, performance, prospects and opportunities. We have tried to identify these
forward-looking statements by using words such as may, expects, anticipates, believes,
intends, hopes, estimates or similar expressions. These forward-looking statements are based
on information currently available to us and are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties and
other factors that could cause our actual results, performance, prospects or opportunities in the
remainder of 2008 and beyond to differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, these
forward-looking statements. These risks, uncertainties and other factors include, without
limitation, our history of operating losses, customers acceptance of our products and services,
risk of increased competition, the risks associated with acquisitions, the potential need for
additional financing in the future and the terms and conditions of any financing that may be
consummated, the limited trading market for our securities, the possible volatility of our stock
price, the concentration of ownership, and the potential fluctuation in our operating results. For
further information about these and other risks, uncertainties and factors, please review the
disclosures included under the caption Risk Factors in our filings with the Securities and
Exchange Commission. Except as required by federal securities laws, we undertake no obligation to
publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information,
future events, changed circumstances or any other reason, after the date of this document.
- 22 -
ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
The only significant exposure we have to market risk is the risk of changes in market interest
rates. The interest rate on our mortgage is variable and changes with changes in the prime rate.
The interest rate on the mortgage is equal to the prime rate plus 1/2%. As of March 31, 2008, the
prime rate was 5.25%. If the prime rate were to increase 1 percentage point, the aggregate annual
interest cost on our mortgage would increase by approximately $4,900.
ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures.
Our management, including our chief executive officer and our chief financial officer, maintains
our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act)) and has evaluated the
effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this
report. Based on such evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer have
concluded that, as of March 31, 2008, such disclosure controls and procedures are effective for the
purpose of ensuring that material information required to be in the reports that we submit, file,
furnish or otherwise provide to the Securities and Exchange Commission is accumulated and
communicated to our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer,
as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Controls.
There have not been any changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in
Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the quarter ended March 31, 2008 that have materially
affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over financial
reporting.
Limitations of the Effectiveness of Internal Control
A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not
absolute, assurance that the objectives of the internal control system are met. Because of the
inherent limitations of any internal control system, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute
assurance that all control issues, if any, within a company have been detected.
- 23 -
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
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(1) |
|
During the first quarter of 2008, we issued three consultants warrants with terms of
three to four years to purchase 27,143 shares of our common stock at prices of $8.05 to
$10.50 per share as partial consideration for services provided the Company. |
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(2) |
|
During the first quarter of 2008, we issued 6,667 shares of our common stock to the
holders of our subordinated convertible term notes in satisfaction of 50% of the interest
owed to them. |
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|
No underwriters were involved in the transaction described above. All of the securities
issued in this transaction were issued by us in reliance upon the exemption from
registration available under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act, including Regulation D
promulgated thereunder, in that the transactions involved the issuance and sale of our
securities to financially sophisticated individuals or entities that were aware of our
activities and business and financial condition and took the securities for investment
purposes and understood the ramifications of their actions. Certain of the purchasers also
represented that they were accredited investors as defined in Regulation D and were
acquiring such securities for investment for their own account and not for distribution. |
ITEM 6. Exhibits
31.1 |
|
Certificate of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a)
and 15d-14(a) as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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31.2 |
|
Certificate of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a)
and 15d-14(a) as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
32.1 |
|
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation Pursuant to Section 1350 of
Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002 |
|
32.2 |
|
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer of the Corporation Pursuant to Section 1350 of
Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002 |
- 24 -
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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LIME ENERGY CO.: |
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Dated: May 14, 2008
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By:
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/s/ David Asplund |
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David Asplund |
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Chief Executive Officer (principal |
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executive officer) |
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Dated: May 14, 2008
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By:
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/s/ Jeffrey Mistarz |
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Jeffrey Mistarz |
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Chief Financial Officer (principal |
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financial and accounting officer) |
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- 25 -