Community Health Systems, Inc.
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2007
Commission file number 001-15925
COMMUNITY HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
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13-3893191
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number) |
4000 Meridian Boulevard
Franklin, Tennessee
(Address of principal executive offices)
37067
(Zip Code)
615-465-7000
(Registrants telephone number)
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has
been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, or non-accelerated filer, see definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated
filer in Rule 126-2 of the Exchange Act (check one).
Larger accelerated filer þ Accelerated filer o Non-accelerated filer o
Indicated by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 126-2 of
the Exchange Act).
Yes o No þ
As of
April 23, 2007, there were outstanding 95,730,955 shares of the Registrants Common
Stock, $.01 par value.
Community Health Systems, Inc.
Form 10-Q
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2007
1
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
COMMUNITY HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share data)
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March 31, |
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December 31, |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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(Unaudited) |
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ASSETS |
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Current assets |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
62,878 |
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|
$ |
40,566 |
|
Patient accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $497,354 and
$478,565 at March 31, 2007, and December 31, 2006, respectively |
|
|
817,497 |
|
|
|
773,984 |
|
Supplies |
|
|
113,315 |
|
|
|
113,320 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
13,249 |
|
|
|
13,249 |
|
Prepaid expenses and taxes |
|
|
35,712 |
|
|
|
32,385 |
|
Other current assets |
|
|
49,354 |
|
|
|
47,880 |
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|
|
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|
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Total current assets |
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|
1,092,005 |
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|
1,021,384 |
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Property and equipment |
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|
2,667,923 |
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2,630,366 |
|
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization |
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|
(682,220 |
) |
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(643,789 |
) |
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|
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|
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Property and equipment, net |
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1,985,703 |
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1,986,577 |
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Goodwill |
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1,332,422 |
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1,336,525 |
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Other assets, net |
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198,786 |
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|
162,093 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
4,608,916 |
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$ |
4,506,579 |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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Current liabilities |
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Current maturities of long-term debt |
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$ |
23,058 |
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$ |
35,396 |
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Accounts payable |
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239,889 |
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|
247,747 |
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Current income taxes payable |
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|
25,524 |
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|
|
7,626 |
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Accrued interest |
|
|
11,675 |
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|
7,122 |
|
Accrued liabilities |
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290,570 |
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277,392 |
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Total current liabilities |
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590,716 |
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575,283 |
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Long-term debt |
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1,900,849 |
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1,905,781 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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141,472 |
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141,472 |
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Other long-term liabilities |
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195,429 |
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160,370 |
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Stockholders equity |
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Preferred stock, $.01 par value per share, 100,000,000 shares authorized,
none issued |
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Common stock, $.01 par value per share, 300,000,000 shares authorized;
95,723,518 shares issued and 94,747,969 shares outstanding
at March 31, 2007, and 95,026,494 shares issued and 94,050,945 shares
outstanding at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
957 |
|
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|
950 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
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|
1,202,476 |
|
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|
1,195,947 |
|
Treasury stock, at cost, 975,549 shares at March 31, 2007 and
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
(6,678 |
) |
|
|
(6,678 |
) |
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
|
|
1,715 |
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|
5,798 |
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Retained earnings |
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581,980 |
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527,656 |
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Total stockholders equity |
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1,780,450 |
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1,723,673 |
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
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$ |
4,608,916 |
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$ |
4,506,579 |
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|
See accompanying notes.
2
COMMUNITY HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended |
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March 31, |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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Net operating revenues |
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$ |
1,203,997 |
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$ |
1,026,562 |
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Operating costs and expenses: |
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Salaries and benefits |
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486,336 |
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407,668 |
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Provision for bad debts |
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135,699 |
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|
107,591 |
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Supplies |
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140,508 |
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122,820 |
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Other operating expenses |
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245,259 |
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|
207,043 |
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Rent |
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25,996 |
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|
22,982 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
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|
51,270 |
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|
42,506 |
|
Minority interest in earnings |
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|
193 |
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|
613 |
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Total operating costs and expenses |
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1,085,261 |
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911,223 |
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Income from operations |
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118,736 |
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115,339 |
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Interest expense, net |
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30,404 |
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|
21,787 |
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Income from continuing operations
before income taxes |
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|
88,332 |
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|
93,552 |
|
Provision for income taxes |
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|
34,008 |
|
|
|
36,298 |
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|
|
|
|
|
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Income from continuing operations |
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54,324 |
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|
57,254 |
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Discontinued operations, net of taxes: |
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Loss from operations of hospital sold |
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(657 |
) |
Loss on sale of hospital |
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(2,559 |
) |
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Loss on discontinued operations |
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(3,216 |
) |
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Net income |
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$ |
54,324 |
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$ |
54,038 |
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Income from continuing operations per common share: |
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Basic |
|
$ |
0.58 |
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|
$ |
0.59 |
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Diluted |
|
$ |
0.58 |
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|
$ |
0.58 |
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Net income per common share: |
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Basic |
|
$ |
0.58 |
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|
$ |
0.56 |
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|
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Diluted |
|
$ |
0.58 |
|
|
$ |
0.55 |
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|
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Weighted-average number of shares outstanding: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Basic |
|
|
93,402,545 |
|
|
|
96,552,448 |
|
|
|
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|
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Diluted |
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|
94,365,292 |
|
|
|
98,209,271 |
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|
See accompanying notes.
3
COMMUNITY HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended |
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March 31, |
|
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2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Cash flows from operating activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
54,324 |
|
|
$ |
54,038 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
51,270 |
|
|
|
42,506 |
|
Minority interest in earnings |
|
|
193 |
|
|
|
613 |
|
Stock-based compensation expense |
|
|
6,330 |
|
|
|
3,651 |
|
Loss on sale of hospital |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,937 |
|
Excess tax benefits relating to stock-based compensation |
|
|
(758 |
) |
|
|
(4,360 |
) |
Other non-cash expenses, net |
|
|
132 |
|
|
|
(590 |
) |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions and divestitures: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Patient accounts receivable |
|
|
(33,322 |
) |
|
|
(42,326 |
) |
Supplies, prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
|
(7,867 |
) |
|
|
2,798 |
|
Accounts payable, accrued liabilities and income taxes |
|
|
45,688 |
|
|
|
28,371 |
|
Other |
|
|
4,357 |
|
|
|
2,176 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
120,347 |
|
|
|
90,814 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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Cash flows from investing activities |
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|
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|
|
Acquisitions of facilities and other related equipment |
|
|
(44,039 |
) |
|
|
(17,448 |
) |
Purchases of property and equipment |
|
|
(44,789 |
) |
|
|
(39,704 |
) |
Disposition of hospital |
|
|
|
|
|
|
500 |
|
Proceeds from sale of equipment |
|
|
134 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
Increase in other assets |
|
|
(7,051 |
) |
|
|
(22,425 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(95,745 |
) |
|
|
(79,043 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Cash flows from financing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
|
|
3,311 |
|
|
|
1,919 |
|
Excess tax benefits relating to stock-based compensation |
|
|
758 |
|
|
|
4,360 |
|
Stock buy-back |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,112 |
) |
Deferred financing costs |
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
(16 |
) |
Redemption of convertible notes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(128 |
) |
Proceeds from minority investors in joint ventures |
|
|
1,019 |
|
|
|
3,060 |
|
Redemption of minority investments in joint ventures |
|
|
(1,253 |
) |
|
|
(530 |
) |
Distributions to minority investors in joint ventures |
|
|
(1,079 |
) |
|
|
(596 |
) |
Borrowings under credit agreement |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repayments of long-term indebtedness |
|
|
(5,032 |
) |
|
|
(3,885 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in financing activities |
|
|
(2,290 |
) |
|
|
(3,928 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
22,312 |
|
|
|
7,843 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
|
|
40,566 |
|
|
|
104,108 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
|
$ |
62,878 |
|
|
$ |
111,951 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes.
4
COMMUNITY HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Community Health Systems, Inc. and its
Subsidiaries (the Company) as of March 31, 2007 and for the three month periods ended March 31,
2007 and March 31, 2006, have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America. In the opinion of management, such information contains
all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation
of the results for such periods. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.
The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2007, are not necessarily indicative
of the results to be expected for the full fiscal year ending December 31, 2007. Certain
information and disclosures normally included in the notes to consolidated financial statements
have been condensed or omitted as permitted by the rules and regulations of the Securities and
Exchange Commission (SEC), although the Company believes the disclosure is adequate to make the
information presented not misleading. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes
thereto for the year ended December 31, 2006, contained in the Companys Annual Report on Form
10-K.
Effective
September 30, 2006, the Company began estimating the allowance for doubtful accounts by reserving
a percentage of all self-pay accounts receivable without regard to aging category, based on
collection history, adjusted for expected recoveries and, if present, anticipated changes in
trends. For all other payor categories the Company began reserving 100% of all accounts aging over
365 days from the date of discharge of the patient. The percentage used to reserve for all
self-pay accounts is based on the Companys collection history.
The Company believes that substantially all
of the Companys third-party insured receivables which include
receivables from governmental agencies is collected.
Previously, the Company estimated the allowance for doubtful accounts by reserving all accounts aging over
150 days from the date of discharge, without regard to payor class.
2. ACCOUNTING FOR STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
Stock-based compensation awards are granted under the Community Health Systems, Inc. Amended and
Restated 2000 Stock Option and Award Plan (the 2000 Plan). The 2000 Plan allows for the grant of
incentive stock options intended to qualify under Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code as well
as stock options which do not so qualify, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, performance
units and performance shares, phantom stock awards and share awards. Persons eligible to receive
grants under the 2000 Plan include the Companys directors, officers, employees and consultants.
To date, the options granted under the 2000 Plan are nonqualified stock options for tax purposes.
Vesting of these granted options occurs in one third increments on each of the first three
anniversaries of the award date. Options granted prior to 2005 have a 10 year contractual term and
options granted in 2005 and 2006 have an 8 year contractual term. The exercise price of options
granted to employees under the 2000 Plan were equal to the fair value of the Companys common stock
on the option grant date. As of March 31, 2007, 9,841,555 shares of unissued common stock remain
reserved for future grants under the 2000 Plan. The Company also has options outstanding under its
Employee Stock Option Plan (the 1996 Plan). These options are fully vested and exercisable and
no additional grants of options will be made under the 1996 Plan.
The following table reflects the impact of total compensation expense related to stock-based equity
plans under SFAS No. 123(R), on the reported operating results for the respective periods (in
thousands):
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|
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|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Effect on income from continuing
operations before income taxes |
|
$ |
(6,330 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,667 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect on net income |
|
$ |
(3,845 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,384 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect on net income per share-diluted |
|
$ |
(0.04 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.02 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SFAS No. 123(R) also requires the benefits of tax deductions in excess of the recognized tax
benefit on compensation expense to be reported as a financing cash flow, rather than as an
operating cash flow as required under APB 25 and related interpretations. This requirement reduced
our net operating cash flows and increased our financing cash flows by $0.8 million for the three
months ended March 31, 2007 and $4.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006.
At March 31, 2007, $63.9 million of unrecognized stock-based compensation expense from all
outstanding unvested stock options and restricted stock is expected to be recognized over a
weighted-average period of 23 months.
5
COMMUNITY HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
2. ACCOUNTING FOR STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION (Continued)
The fair value of stock-based awards was estimated using the Black Scholes option pricing model
with the assumptions and weighted-average fair values during the three months ended March 31, 2007,
as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months |
|
|
ended |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
2007 |
Expected volatility |
|
|
25.6 |
% |
Expected dividends |
|
|
0 |
|
Expected term |
|
4 years
|
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
4.48 |
% |
In determining expected return, the Company examined concentrations of option holdings,
historical patterns of option exercises and forfeitures, as well as forward looking factors, to
determine if there were discernable employee populations. From this analysis, the Company
identified two employee populations, one consisting primarily of certain senior executives and the
other consisting of all other recipients.
The expected volatility rate was estimated based on historical volatility. In determining expected
volatility, the Company also reviewed the market based implied volatility of actively traded
options of its common stock and determined that historical volatility did not differ significantly
from the implied volatility.
The expected life computation is based on historical exercise and cancellation patterns and forward
looking factors, where present, for each population identified. The risk-free interest rate is
based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of the grant. The pre-vesting
forfeiture rate is based on historical rates and forward looking factors for each population
identified. As required under SFAS No. 123(R), the Company will adjust the estimated forfeiture
rate to its actual experience.
Options outstanding and exercisable under the 1996 Plan and the 2000 Plan as of March 31, 2007, and
changes during the three months then ended were as follows (in thousands, except share and per
share data):
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|
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|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
remaining |
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
average |
|
|
contractual |
|
|
intrinsic |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
exercise |
|
|
term |
|
|
value as of |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
price |
|
|
(in years) |
|
|
March 31, 2007 |
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
5,482,528 |
|
|
$ |
26.48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
852,500 |
|
|
|
37.21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(121,861 |
) |
|
|
26.13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited and cancelled |
|
|
(24,002 |
) |
|
|
35.77 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at March 31, 2007 |
|
|
6,189,165 |
|
|
$ |
27.93 |
|
|
6.69 years |
|
$ |
45,306 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at March 31, 2007 |
|
|
4,085,501 |
|
|
$ |
23.50 |
|
|
6.23 years |
|
$ |
49,007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The weighted-average grant date fair value of stock options granted during the three months
ended March 31, 2007, was $10.36. The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the
total pretax intrinsic value (the difference between the Companys closing stock price on the last
trading day of the reporting period ($35.25) and the exercise price, multiplied by the number of
the in-the-
6
COMMUNITY HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
2. ACCOUNTING FOR STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION (Continued)
money options) that would have been received by the option holders had all option holders exercised
their options on March 31, 2007. This amount changes based on the market value of the Companys
common stock. The aggregate intrinsic value of options exercised during the three months ended
March 31, 2007 was $1.4 million and the aggregate intrinsic value of options exercised during the
three months ended March 31, 2006 was $11.1 million.
The Company has also awarded restricted stock under the 2000 Plan to various employees and its
directors. The restrictions on these shares generally lapse in one-third increments on each of the
first three anniversaries of the award date. Certain of the restricted stock awards granted to the
Companys senior executives also contain a performance objective that must be met in addition to
the vesting requirements. If the performance objective is not attained the awards will be
forfeited in their entirety. Once the performance objective has been attained, restrictions will
lapse in one-third increments on each of the first three anniversaries of the award date.
Notwithstanding the above mentioned performance objectives and vesting requirements, the
restrictions will lapse earlier in the event of death, disability, termination of employment by
employer for reason other than for cause of the holder of the restricted stock or in the event of
change in control of the Company. Restricted stock awards subject to performance standards are
not considered outstanding for purposes of determining earnings per share until the performance
objectives have been satisfied.
Restricted stock outstanding under the 2000 Plan as of March 31, 2007, and changes during the three
months then ended are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
fair |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
value |
|
Unvested at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
969,691 |
|
|
$ |
36.05 |
|
Granted |
|
|
681,000 |
|
|
|
37.19 |
|
Vested |
|
|
(376,679 |
) |
|
|
35.42 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unvested at March 31, 2007 |
|
|
1,274,012 |
|
|
|
36.84 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of March 31, 2007, there was $44.0 million of unrecognized stock-based compensation expense
related to unvested restricted stock expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 24
months.
Under the Directors Fee Deferral Plan, the Companys outside directors may elect to receive share
equivalent units in lieu of cash for their directors fee. These units are held in the plan until
the director electing to receive the share equivalent units retires or otherwise terminates his/her
directorship with the Company. Share equivalent units are converted to shares of common stock of
the Company at the time of distribution. The following table represents the amount of directors
fees which were deferred and the equivalent units into which they converted for each of the
respective periods:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Directors fees earned
and deferred into plan |
|
$ |
35,875 |
|
|
$ |
50,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equivalent units |
|
|
1,017.731 |
|
|
|
1,434.993 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At March 31, 2007, there are a total of 10,803.732 units deferred in the plan with an aggregate
fair value of $380,832, based on the closing market price of the Companys common stock at March
30, 2007 of $35.25.
7
COMMUNITY HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
3. COST OF REVENUE
The majority of the Companys operating costs and expenses are cost of revenue items. Operating
costs that could be classified as general and administrative by the Company would include the
Companys corporate office costs, which were $23.1 million and $22.1 million for the three month
periods ended March 31, 2007 and 2006. These corporate office costs include stock-based
compensation expense recognized under SFAS No. 123(R).
4. USE OF ESTIMATES
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted
in the United States of America requires management of the Company to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements. Actual
results could differ from the estimates.
5. ACQUISITIONS AND DIVESTITURES
On March 19, 2007, the Company and Triad Hospitals, Inc. (Triad) announced the execution of a
definitive merger agreement pursuant to which the Company will acquire Triad for $54 per share in
cash, or approximately $6.8 billion in the aggregate, including the assumption of approximately
$1.7 billion of existing indebtedness of Triad. The combined company would own or operate
approximately 130 hospitals in 28 states, with a total bed count of more than 18,700. The
completion of the acquisition is subject to certain closing conditions including approval by
Triads stockholders and regulatory approvals, and is expected to close in the third quarter of
2007. There is no financing condition to the consummation of the transaction. In connection with
the pending Triad merger, the Company obtained a debt financing commitment from Credit Suisse,
Wachovia Bank, National Association, and certain of their affiliates, for up to $6.95 billion of
senior secured financing and $3.365 billion of either bridge financing or senior notes
(collectively, the Debt Financing). The final terms of the Debt Financing are subject to the
negotiation of mutually acceptable definitive documentation, which will include customary
representations and warranties, affirmative and negative covenants, and events of default.
Additionally, lenders provision of the Debt Financing is subject to the satisfaction of specified
conditions precedent, including consummation of the merger and delivery of specified financial
information regarding the Company and Triad.
The merger agreement specifies the termination rights of the parties and further provides that
upon termination of the merger agreement under certain circumstances, Triad may be required to pay
the Company a termination fee of approximately $130 million. The parties to the merger agreement
are entitled to specific performance of the terms and provisions of the merger agreement, in
addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled, including damages for any breach of the
merger agreement by the other party.
Prior to entering the merger agreement, Triad terminated an Agreement and Plan of Merger that it
entered into on February 4, 2007 (the Prior Merger Agreement) with Panthera Partners, LLC,
Panthera Holdco Corp. and Panthera Acquisition Corporation (collectively, Panthera). Concurrent
with the termination of the Prior Merger Agreement and pursuant to the terms thereof, Triad paid a
termination fee of $20 million to Panthera and advanced $20 million to Panthera to cover its
out-of-pocket expenses. The Company has reimbursed Triad for the termination fee and the advance
for expense reimbursement paid to Panthera, on the condition that Triad will repay the Company such
amounts in the event the merger agreement is terminated under certain circumstances in which the
Company is entitled to expense reimbursement and/or a termination fee from Triad.
During 2006, the Company acquired through 7 separate purchase transactions and three capital lease
transactions, substantially all of the assets and working capital of eight hospitals and three home
health agencies. On March 1, 2006, the Company acquired, through a combination of purchasing
certain assets and entering into a capital lease for other related assets, Forrest City Hospital, a
118 bed hospital located in Forrest City, Arkansas. On April 1, 2006, the Company completed the
acquisition of two hospitals from Baptist Health System, Birmingham, Alabama: Baptist Medical
Center DeKalb (134 beds) and Baptist Medical Center Cherokee (60 beds). On May 1, 2006, the
Company acquired Via Christi Oklahoma Regional Medical Center, a 140 bed hospital located in Ponca
City, Oklahoma. On June 1, 2006, the Company acquired Mineral Area Regional Medical Center, a 135
bed hospital located in Farmington, Missouri. On June 30, 2006, the Company acquired Cottage Home
Options, a home health agency and related business, located in Galesburg, Illinois. On July 1,
2006, the Company acquired the healthcare assets of Vista Health, which included Victory Memorial
Hospital (336 beds) and St. Therese Medical Center (71 non-acute care beds), both located in
Waukegan, Illinois. On September 1, 2006, the Company acquired Humble Texas Home Care, a home
healthy agency located in Humble, Texas. On October 1, 2006, the Company acquired Helpsource Home
Health, a home health agency located in Wichita Falls, Texas. On November 1, 2006, the Company
acquired through two separate capital lease transactions, Campbell Memorial Hospital, a 99 bed
hospital located in Weatherford, Texas and Union County Hospital, a 25 bed hospital located in
Anna, Illinois. The aggregate consideration for these eight hospitals and three home health
agencies totaled approximately $385.7
8
COMMUNITY HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
5. ACQUISITIONS AND DIVESTITURES (Continued)
million, of which $353.8 million was paid in cash and $31.9 million was assumed in liabilities.
Goodwill recognized in these transactions totaled $65.6 million, which is expected to be fully
deductible for tax purposes.
Effective March 18, 2006, the Company sold Highland Medical Center, a 123 bed facility located in
Lubbock, Texas, to Shiloh Health Services, Inc. of Louisville, Kentucky. The proceeds from this
sale were $0.5 million. This hospital had previously been classified as held for sale.
In connection with the above actions and in accordance with SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the
Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, the Company has classified the results of operations
of Highland Medical Center as discontinued operations in the accompanying condensed consolidated
statements of income.
Net operating revenues and loss from discontinued operations for the three month period ended March
31, 2006 (as applicable) are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
Net operating revenues |
|
$ |
4,294 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from operations before income taxes |
|
$ |
(1,008 |
) |
Loss on sale of hospital |
|
|
(3,938 |
) |
Impairment on assets held for sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from discontinued operations, before taxes |
|
|
(4,946 |
) |
Income tax benefit |
|
|
1,730 |
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax |
|
$ |
(3,216 |
) |
|
|
|
|
The computation of the loss from discontinued operations, before taxes, for the three months
ended March 31, 2006 includes the net write-off of $4.4 million of tangible assets at the one
hospital sold during the three months ended March 31, 2006.
There are no material assets or liabilities related to the hospitals classified as discontinued
operations in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2007 and
December 31, 2006.
6. INCOME TAXES
The Company adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in
Income Taxes, on January 1, 2007. The total amount of unrecognized benefit that would affect the
effective tax rate, if recognized, is $8.7 million. It is the Companys policy to recognize
interest accrued related to unrecognized benefits in its statement of operations as income tax
expense. Approximately $1 million of interest is included in the amount of unrecognized benefit at
March 31, 2007. During the year ending December 31, 2007, it is possible the Company could release
up to $5 million of its tax reserve, as a result of the potential expiration of the statute of
limitations pertaining to tax positions taken in prior years relative to legal settlements.
The Company or one of its subsidiaries files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction
and various state jurisdictions. With few exceptions the Company is no longer subject to U.S.
federal or state income tax examinations for years prior to 2003. During 2006, the Company agreed
to a settlement at the Internal Revenue Service Appeals Office with respect to the 2003
consolidated income tax year. The Company has received a closing letter with respect to the
examination for the tax year 2003. The settlement was not material to the Companys consolidated
statement of income or financial position.
Cash paid
for income taxes, net of refunds received, was $13.2 million during
the three months ended March 31, 2007 and $21.1 million during the
three months ended March 31, 2006.
9
COMMUNITY HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
7. GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the three months ended March 31, 2007, are as
follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 31, 2006 |
|
$ |
1,336,525 |
|
Goodwill acquired as part of acquisitions during 2007 |
|
|
436 |
|
Consideration adjustments and finalization of purchase price
allocations for acquisitions completed prior to 2007 |
|
|
(4,539 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Balance as of March 31, 2007 |
|
$ |
1,332,422 |
|
|
|
|
|
The Company completed its most recent annual goodwill impairment test as required by SFAS No.
142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, during 2006, using a measurement date of September 30,
2006. Based on the results of the impairment test, the Company was not required to recognize an
impairment of goodwill in 2006.
The gross carrying amount of the Companys other intangible assets was $14.4 million at March 31,
2007 and $13.7 million at December 31, 2006, and the net carrying amount was $7.6 million at March
31, 2007 and $7.4 million at December 31, 2006. Other intangible assets are included in other
assets, net on the Companys condensed consolidated balance sheets.
The weighted-average amortization period for the intangible assets subject to amortization is
approximately six years. There are no expected residual values related to these intangible assets.
Amortization expense on these intangible assets during the three months ended March 31, 2007 and
March 31, 2006 was $0.5 million and $0.4 million, respectively. Amortization expense on intangible
assets is estimated to be $1.4 million for the remainder of 2007, $1.3 million in 2008, $1.1
million in 2009, $0.9 million in 2010, $0.6 million in 2011, and $0.4 million in 2012.
8. EARNINGS PER SHARE
The following table sets forth the components of the numerator and denominator for the computation
of basic and diluted income from continuing operations per share (in thousands, except share data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Numerator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Numerator for basic earnings per share - |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations available to
common stockholders basic |
|
$ |
54,324 |
|
|
$ |
57,254 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Numerator for diluted earnings per share - |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
$ |
54,324 |
|
|
$ |
57,254 |
|
Interest, net of tax, on 4.25% convertible notes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
135 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations available
to common stockholders diluted |
|
$ |
54,324 |
|
|
$ |
57,389 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average number of shares outstanding basic |
|
|
93,402,545 |
|
|
|
96,552,448 |
|
Effect of dilutive securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-employee director options |
|
|
11,826 |
|
|
|
11,915 |
|
Restricted stock awards |
|
|
36,235 |
|
|
|
43,641 |
|
Employee options |
|
|
914,686 |
|
|
|
1,012,727 |
|
4.25% Convertible notes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
588,540 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average number of shares outstanding diluted |
|
|
94,365,292 |
|
|
|
98,209,271 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dilutive securities outstanding
not included in the computation of earning per
share because their effect is antidilutive: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee options |
|
|
1,926,567 |
|
|
|
1,062,400 |
|
10
COMMUNITY HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
9. STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
On January 17, 2006, the Company completed the redemption of all its remaining outstanding 4.25%
Convertible Subordinated Notes due 2008 (the Notes). Prior to the call for redemption made on
December 16, 2005, there was $136.6 million in aggregate principal amount of the Notes outstanding.
At the conclusion of the call for redemption, $0.1 million in principal amount of the Notes were
redeemed for cash and $136.5 million of the Notes were converted by the holders into 4,074,510
shares of the Companys common stock, $0.1 par value per share.
On January 14, 2006, the Company commenced an open market repurchase program for up to 5,000,000
shares of the Companys common stock, not to exceed $200 million in repurchases. Under this
program, the Company repurchased the entire 5,000,000 shares at a weighted average price of $35.23.
This program concluded on November 8, 2006 when the maximum number of shares had been repurchased.
On December 13, 2006, the Company commenced another open market repurchase program for up to
5,000,000 shares of the Companys common stock not to exceed $200 million in repurchases. This
program will conclude at the earlier of three years or when the maximum number of shares have been
repurchased. As of March 31, 2007, the Company has not repurchased any shares under this program.
10. COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
The following table presents the components of comprehensive income, net of related taxes. The net
change in fair value of interest rate swap agreements is a function of the spread between the fixed
interest rate of each swap and the underlying variable interest rate under the Companys credit
facility and the change in fair value of available for sale securities is the unrealized gain
(losses) on the related investments (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
54,324 |
|
|
$ |
54,038 |
|
Net change in fair value of interest rate swaps |
|
|
(3,870 |
) |
|
|
5,134 |
|
Net change in fair value of available for sale securities |
|
$ |
(213 |
) |
|
$ |
166 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income |
|
$ |
50,241 |
|
|
$ |
59,338 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The net change in fair value of the interest rate swaps and the net change in fair value of
available for sale securities are included in stockholders equity on the accompanying condensed
consolidated balance sheets.
11. LONG-TERM DEBT
On August 19, 2004, the Company entered into a $1.625 billion senior secured credit facility with a
consortium of lenders which was subsequently amended on December 16, 2004, July 8, 2005 and
December 13, 2006. The purpose of the facility was to refinance the Companys previous credit
agreement, repay specified other indebtedness, and fund general corporate purposes including
amending the credit facility to permit declaration and payment of
cash dividends, to repurchase
shares or make other distributions, subject to certain restrictions. This facility replaced the
Companys previous credit facility and consists of a $1.2 billion term loan that matures in 2011
and a $425 million revolving credit facility that matures in 2009. The First Incremental Facility
Amendment, dated as of December 13, 2006, increased our term loans by $400 million (the
Incremental Term Loan Facility) and also gave us the ability to add up to $400 million of
additional term loans. The full amount of the Incremental Term Loan Facility was funded on
December 13, 2006, and the proceeds were used to repay the full outstanding amount (approximately
$326 million) of the revolving credit facility under the Credit Agreement and the balance is
available to be used for general corporate purposes. The Company may elect from time to time an
interest rate per annum for the borrowings under the term loan, including the incremental term
loan, and revolving credit facility equal to (a) an alternate base rate, which will be equal to the
greatest of (i) the Prime Rate in effect and (ii) the Federal Funds Effective Rate, plus 50 basis
points, plus (1) 75 basis points for the term loan and (2) the Applicable Margin for revolving
credit loans or (b) the Eurodollar Rate plus (1) 175 basis points for the term loan and (2) the
Applicable Margin for Eurodollar revolving credit loans. The Company also pays a commitment fee for the daily average unused commitments under the revolving credit facility. The
commitment fee is based on a pricing grid depending on the Applicable Margin for Eurodollar
revolving credit loans and ranges from 0.250% to 0.500%. The commitment fee is payable quarterly
in arrears and on the revolving credit termination date with respect to the available revolving
credit commitments. In addition, the Company will pay fees for each letter of credit issued under
the credit facility. In
11
COMMUNITY HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
connection with this refinancing, the Company recorded a pre-tax write-off of approximately $0.8
million in deferred loan costs relative to the early extinguishment of a portion of the previous
credit facility.
As of March 31, 2007, the Companys availability for additional borrowings under its revolving
credit facility was $425 million, of which $23 million was set aside for outstanding letters of
credit. The Company also has the ability to add up to $200 million of borrowing capacity from
receivable transactions (including securitizations) under its senior secured credit facility which
has not yet been accessed. As stated above, the Company also has the ability to amend the senior
secured credit facility to provide for one or more tranches of term loans in an aggregate principal
amount of $400 million, which the Company has not yet accessed. As of March 31, 2007, the
Companys weighted-average interest rate under its credit facility was 7.5%.
On October 15, 2001, the Company sold $287.5 million aggregate principal amount (including the
underwriters over-allotment option) of 4.25% convertible notes for face value. On November 14,
2005 the Company elected to call for redemption $150.0 million in principal amount of the
convertible notes. At the conclusion of the first call for redemption, $0.3 million in principal
amount of the convertible notes were redeemed for cash, and $149.7 million of the convertible notes
called for redemption, plus an additional $0.9 million of the convertible notes, were converted by
the holders into 4,495,083 shares of the Companys common stock. On December 16, 2005 the Company
elected to call for redemption the remaining convertible notes. On January 17, 2006, at the
conclusion of this second call for redemption, $0.1 million in principal amount of the convertible
notes were redeemed for cash and notes with an aggregate principal amount of $136.5 million were
converted into 4,074,510 shares of the Companys common stock.
Cash paid
for interest, net of interest income, was $25.9 million during the
three months ended March 31, 2007 and $19.3 million during the three
months ended March 31, 2006.
12. RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 157, Fair
Value Measurements, which defines fair value, provides framework for measuring fair value, and
expands the disclosures required for fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 applies to other
accounting pronouncements that require fair value measurements; it does not require any new fair
value measurements. SFAS No. 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007
and is required to be adopted by the Company beginning in the first quarter of 2008. Although the
Company will continue to evaluate the application of SFAS No. 157, management does not currently
believe adoption will have a material impact on the Companys results of operations or financial
position.
13. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Effective April 1, 2007, the Company completed its acquisition of Lincoln General Hospital (159
licensed beds), located in Ruston, Louisiana. The total consideration for this hospital was
approximately $48.7 million, of which $46.1 million was paid in cash and $2.6 million assumed in
liabilities.
12
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
You should read this discussion together with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements and accompanying notes included herein.
Unless the context otherwise requires, Community Health Systems, the Company we, us and
our refer to Community Health Systems, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries.
Executive Overview
We are the largest non-urban provider of general hospital healthcare services in the United States
in terms of number of facilities and net operating revenues. We generate revenue by providing a
broad range of general hospital healthcare services to patients in the communities in which we are
located. We are paid for our services by governmental agencies, private insurers and directly by
the patients we serve. For the three months ended March 31, 2007, we generated $1.2 billion in net
operating revenues, a growth of 17.3% over the three months ended March 31, 2006, $54.3 million in
income from continuing operations, a decrease of 5.1% from the three months ended March 31, 2006,
and $54.3 million in net income, substantially unchanged compared to $54.0 million for the three
months ended March 31, 2006.
On a consolidated basis, total admissions increased 12.7% during the three months ended March
31, 2007 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2006. Admissions at hospitals owned
throughout both periods increased 1.0% during the three months ended March 31, 2007, as compared to
the same period in the prior year. Adjusted admissions for those same hospitals increased 1.2%
during the three month period ended March 31, 2007 as compared to the same period in the prior
year. The increase in admissions continue to reflect the application of our operating strategies
of growing through selective acquisitions and improving same-store hospital performance.
Furthermore, we believe that our consolidated financial results which include higher bad debts
related to self-pay business, an increase in salaries and benefits related to additional employed
physicians and incremental stock-based compensation and an increase in interest expense, offset by
lower supplies expense and favorable revenue improvements, reflect our efforts to effectively
manage costs while facing difficult industry related issues such as increasing numbers of uninsured
and underinsured patients.
On March 19, 2007, the Company and Triad announced the execution of a definitive merger agreement
pursuant to which the Company will acquire Triad for $54 per share in cash, or approximately $6.8
billion in the aggregate, including the assumption of approximately $1.7 billion of existing
indebtedness of Triad. The combined company would own or operate approximately 130 hospitals in 28
states, with a total bed count of more than 18,700. The completion of the acquisition is subject
to certain closing conditions including approval by Triads stockholders and regulatory approvals,
and is expected to close in the third quarter of 2007. There is no financing condition to the
consummation of the transaction. The Company has received financing commitments from Credit
Suisse, Wachovia Bank, National Association, and certain of their affiliates to complete the
acquisition.
Sources of Consolidated Net Operating Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
Medicare |
|
|
31.2 |
% |
|
|
32.1 |
% |
Medicaid |
|
|
10.2 |
% |
|
|
9.3 |
% |
Managed Care |
|
|
23.9 |
% |
|
|
23.9 |
% |
Self-pay |
|
|
12.6 |
% |
|
|
11.7 |
% |
Other third party payors |
|
|
22.1 |
% |
|
|
23.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net operating revenues include amounts estimated by management to be reimbursable by Medicare and
Medicaid under prospective payment systems and provisions of cost-based reimbursement and other
payment methods. In addition, we are reimbursed by non-governmental payors using a variety of
payment methodologies. Amounts we receive for treatment of patients covered by these programs are
generally less than the standard billing rates. We account for the differences between the
estimated program reimbursement rates and the standard billing rates as
13
contractual allowance adjustments, which we deduct from gross revenues to arrive at net operating
revenues. Final settlements under some of these programs are subject to adjustment based on
administrative review and audit by third parties. We account for adjustments to previous program
reimbursement estimates as contractual allowance adjustments and report them in the periods that
these adjustments become known. Adjustments related to final settlements or appeals that increased
revenue were insignificant in each of the three month periods ended March 31, 2007 and 2006.
The payment rates under the Medicare program for inpatient acute services are based on a
prospective payment system, depending upon the diagnosis of a patients condition. While these
rates are indexed for inflation annually, the increases have historically been less than actual
inflation. Reductions in the rate of increase in Medicare reimbursement may cause our net operating
revenue growth to decline. While the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act
of 2003 provides a broad range of provider payment benefits, federal government spending in excess
of federal budgetary provisions contained in passage of the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement
and Modernization Act of 2003 could result in future deficit spending for the Medicare system,
which could cause future payments under the Medicare system to decline. In addition, specified
managed care programs, insurance companies, and employers are actively negotiating the amounts paid
to hospitals. The trend toward increased enrollment in managed care may adversely affect our net
operating revenue growth.
Results of Operations
Our hospitals offer a variety of services involving a broad range of inpatient and outpatient
medical and surgical services. These include orthopedics, cardiology, occupational medicine,
diagnostic services, emergency services, rehabilitation treatment, home health and skilled nursing.
The strongest demand for hospital services generally occurs during January through April and the
weakest demand for these services occurs during the summer months. Accordingly, eliminating the
effect of new acquisitions, our net operating revenues and earnings are historically highest during
the first quarter and lowest during the third quarter.
The following tables summarize, for the periods indicated, selected operating data.
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
Consolidated (a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net operating revenues |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
Operating expenses (b) |
|
|
(85.9 |
) |
|
|
(84.6 |
) |
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
(4.2 |
) |
|
|
(4.1 |
) |
Minority interest in earnings |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations |
|
|
9.8 |
|
|
|
11.2 |
|
Interest expense, net |
|
|
(2.5 |
) |
|
|
(2.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations
before income taxes |
|
|
7.3 |
|
|
|
9.1 |
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
(2.8 |
) |
|
|
(3.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
|
4.5 |
|
|
|
5.6 |
|
Loss on discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income |
|
|
4.5 |
% |
|
|
5.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
March 31, 2007 |
Percentage increase (decrease) from same period
prior year (a): |
|
|
|
|
Net operating revenues |
|
|
17.3 |
% |
Admissions |
|
|
12.7 |
|
Adjusted admissions (c) |
|
|
13.9 |
|
Average length of stay |
|
|
(2.4 |
) |
Net Income (d) |
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Same-store percentage increase
from same period prior year (a)(e): |
|
|
|
|
Net operating revenues |
|
|
6.1 |
% |
Admissions |
|
|
1.0 |
|
Adjusted admissions (c) |
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Pursuant to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 144, Accounting for
the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, we have restated our prior period financial
statements and statistical results to reflect the reclassification as discontinued operations
of one hospital which was sold. |
|
(b) |
|
Operating expenses include salaries and benefits, provision for bad debts, supplies, rent and
other operating expenses. |
|
(c) |
|
Adjusted admissions is a general measure of combined inpatient and outpatient volume. We
computed adjusted admissions by multiplying admissions by gross patient revenues and then
dividing that number by gross inpatient revenues. |
|
(d) |
|
Includes loss from operations of discontinued hospital and loss on sale of discontinued
hospital. |
|
(e) |
|
Includes acquired hospitals to the extent we operated them during comparable periods in both
years. |
Three months Ended March 31, 2007 Compared to Three months Ended March 31, 2006
Net operating revenues increased 17.3% to $1.204 billion for the three months ended March 31, 2007,
from $1.027 billion for the three months ended March 31, 2006. Of the $177.4 million increase in
net operating revenues, the eight hospitals and three home health agencies acquired in 2006, which
are not yet included in same-store revenues, contributed approximately $124.2 million, and
hospitals we owned throughout both periods contributed approximately $53.2 million, an increase of
6.1%. Of the increase from hospitals owned throughout both periods, approximately 4.9% was
attributable to rate increases, payor mix and the acuity level of services provided, and
approximately 1.2% was attributable to volume increases.
Inpatient admissions increased by 12.7%. Adjusted admissions increased by 13.9%. On a same-store
basis, inpatient admissions increased by 1.0% and same-store adjusted admissions increased by 1.2%.
With respect to consolidated admissions, approximately 11.2% of admissions were from newly
acquired hospitals. On a same-store basis, net inpatient revenues increased by 5.3% and net
outpatient revenues increased by 7.2%. Consolidated average length of stay and same-store average
length of stay decreased to 4.1 days from the prior year period which was 4.2 days.
Operating expenses, as a percentage of net operating revenues, increased to 85.9% for the three
months ended March 31, 2007 compared to 84.6% for the three months ended March 31, 2006. Salaries
and benefits, as a percentage of net operating revenues, increased 0.7% to 40.4% for the three
months ended March 31, 2007, compared to 39.7% for the three months ended March 31, 2006, as the
impact of the eight hospitals acquired in 2006, the increase in the number of employed physicians
and the recognition of additional stock-based compensation offset efficiencies gained since the
prior year period. The additional stock-based compensation represents an incremental year of
expense as no restricted stock or options were granted in 2004. The
three month period ended March 31, 2006 contains expense for two
years of such grants, as compared to expense for three years of
grants for the three month period ended March 31, 2007. Provision for bad debts, as a
percentage of net operating revenues, increased 0.8% to 11.3% for the three months ended March 31,
2007 compared to 10.5% for the three months ended March 31, 2006, primarily as a result of the
increase in self-pay revenues. Supplies, as a percentage of net operating revenues, decreased 0.3%
to 11.7% for the three months ended March 31, 2007, as compared to 12.0% for the three months ended
March 31, 2006. Rent and other operating expenses, as a percentage of net operating revenues,
increased from 22.4% for the three months ended March 31, 2006, to 22.5% for the three months ended
March 31, 2007. Income from continuing operations margin decreased from 5.6% for the three months
ended March 31, 2006, to 4.5% for the three months ended March 31, 2007. Net income margin
decreased from 5.3% for the three months ended March 31, 2006 to 4.5% for the three months ended
15
March 31, 2007. The decrease in income from continuing operations margin and net income margin are
reflective of the net increases in operating expenses as discussed above and an increase in
interest expense.
On a same-store basis, we experienced an increase in salary and benefits expense of 0.4% of net
operating revenues resulting from an increase in the number of employed physicians and stock
compensation expense offset by operating efficiency gains. Also, on a same-store basis we
experienced a decrease in supplies expense of 0.5% of net operating revenues as a result of
improved pricing under our group purchasing agreement.
Depreciation and amortization increased by $8.8 million from $42.5 million for the three months
ended March 31, 2006 to $51.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007. Depreciation and
amortization relating to hospitals acquired in 2006, which have not been included in same-store
results accounted for $4.8 million of the increase, while depreciation and amortization related to
other capital expenditures accounted for the remaining $4.0 million.
Interest expense, net, increased by $8.6 million from $21.8 million for the three months ended
March 31, 2006, to $30.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007. An increase in
interest rates during the three months ended March 31, 2007, as compared to the three months ended
March 31, 2006, accounted for $2.9 million of this increase, while an increase in our average
outstanding debt during the three months ended March 31, 2007, as compared to the three months
ended March 31, 2006, accounted for the remaining $5.7 million.
The net results of the above mentioned changes resulted in income from continuing operations before
income taxes decreasing $5.2 million from $93.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006
to $88.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007.
Provision for income taxes decreased from $36.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006,
to $34.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007 due primarily to a reduction in taxable
income in the comparable periods which was the result of higher operating expenses.
Net income was $54.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007 compared to $54.0 million
for the three months ended March 31, 2006, an increase of 0.5%.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Net cash provided by operating activities increased by $29.5 million from $90.8 million for the
three months ended March 31, 2006 to $120.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007.
This increase in comparison to the prior year is primarily the result of an increase in cash from
accounts receivable of $9.0 million, reflective of our one day improvement in days revenue
outstanding during the three months ended March 31, 2007 as compared to the three months ended
March 31, 2006, and a reduction in cash payments for income taxes during the comparable periods of
$7.9 million. In addition, an increase in non-cash expenses during the three months ended March
31, 2007, primarily depreciation, resulted in an increase of $11.4 million in cash flows generated
from our net income as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2006. Changes from all other
operating assets and liabilities increased net cash flow by $1.2 million. The use of cash in
investing activities increased to $95.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007 from
$79.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006. The use of cash in investing activities
during the three months ended March 31, 2007, included a $40 million payment related to our pending
acquisition of Triad.
Capital Expenditures
Cash expenditures related to purchases of facilities were $44.0 million for the three months ended
March 31, 2007 and $17.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006. These expenditures
during the three months ended March 31, 2007, included $40.0 million related to the acquisition of
Triad and $4.0 million for the contingent settlement of working capital items from a prior year
acquisition, the acquisition of three physician practices and the purchase of information systems
and other equipment to integrate recently acquired hospitals. The expenditures during the three
months ended March 31, 2006, included $15.5 million for the acquisition of one hospital, contingent
settlements of working capital items from three 2005 acquisitions, the acquisition of two physician
practices and $1.9 million for information systems and other equipment to integrate recently
acquired hospitals.
Excluding the cost to construct replacement hospitals, our capital expenditures for the three
months ended March 31, 2007, totaled $28.4 million, compared to $38.5 million for the three months
ended March 31, 2006. Costs to
16
construct replacement hospitals totaled $16.4 million during the three months ended March 31, 2007
and $1.2 million during the three months ended March 31, 2006.
Pursuant to hospital purchase agreements in effect as of March 31, 2007, we are required to build
replacement facilities in Petersburg, Virginia, by August 2008, and in Shelbyville, Tennessee by
June 2009. Also, as required by an amendment to a lease agreement entered into in 2005, we agreed
to build a replacement hospital at our Barstow, California location. Estimated construction costs,
including equipment, are approximately $230 million for these three replacement facilities.
Capital Resources
Net
working capital was $501.3 million at March 31, 2007, compared to $446.1 million at December
31, 2006. The $55.2 million increase was attributable primarily to an increase in cash and
accounts receivable and a decrease in accounts payable, which reflects the timing of our cash
collections and payments, as well as an increase in other assets, offset by increases in income
taxes payable and compensation related accruals.
On August 19, 2004 and as subsequently amended on December 16, 2004, July 8, 2005 and December 13,
2006, we entered into a $1.625 billion senior secured credit facility with a consortium of lenders.
This facility replaced our previous credit facility and consists of a $1.2 billion term loan with a
final maturity in 2011 and a $425 million revolving tranche that matures in 2009. The First
Incremental Facility Amendment, dated as of December 13, 2006, increased our term loans by $400
million and also gave us the ability to add up to $400 million of additional term loans. The
proceeds of the borrowing were used to repay the full outstanding amount (approximately $326
million) of the revolving credit facility under the Credit Agreement and the balance is available
to be used for general corporate purposes. We may elect from time to time an interest rate per
annum for the borrowings under the term loans, and revolving credit facility equal to (a) an
alternate base rate, which will be equal to the greatest of (i) the Prime Rate; (ii) the Federal
Funds Effective Rate plus 50 basis points (the ABR), plus (1) 75 basis points for the term loan
and (2) the Applicable Margin for revolving credit loans or (b) the Eurodollar Rate plus (1) 175
basis points for the term loan and (2) the Eurodollar Applicable Margin for revolving credit loans.
The applicable margin varies depending on the ratio of our total indebtedness to annual
consolidated EBITDA, ranging from 0.25% to 1.25% for alternate base rate loans and from 1.25% to
2.25% for Eurodollar loans. We also pay a commitment fee for the daily average unused commitments
under the revolving tranche. The commitment fee is based on a pricing grid depending on the
Applicable Margin for Eurodollar revolving credit loans and ranges from 0.250% to 0.500%. The
commitment fee is payable quarterly in arrears and on the revolving credit termination date with
respect to the available revolving credit commitments. In addition, we will pay fees for each
letter of credit issued under the credit facility. As of March 31, 2007, our availability for
additional borrowings under our revolving tranche was $425 million, of which $23 million is set
aside for outstanding letters of credit. We also have the ability to add up to $200 million of
securitized debt and, as disclosed above, up to $400 million of additional term loans. As of March
31, 2007, our weighted-average interest rate under our credit facility was 7.5%. The terms of the
credit facility include various restrictive covenants. These covenants include restrictions on
additional indebtedness, liens, investments, asset sales, capital expenditures, sale and
leasebacks, contingent obligations, transactions with affiliates, dividends and stock repurchases
and fundamental changes. We would be required to amend the existing credit agreement in order to
pay dividends to our shareholders in excess of $300 million subsequent to December 13, 2006. The
covenants also require maintenance of various ratios regarding consolidated total indebtedness,
consolidated interest, and fixed charges.
As of March 31, 2007, we are currently a party to the following interest rate swap agreements to
limit the effect of changes in interest rates on a portion of our long-term borrowings. On each of
these swaps, we received a variable rate of interest based on the three-month London Inter-Bank
Offer Rate (LIBOR), in exchange for the payment by us of a fixed rate of interest. We currently
pay, on a quarterly basis, a margin above LIBOR of 175 basis points for revolver loans and term
loans under the senior secured credit facility.
17
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notional |
|
Fixed |
|
|
|
|
Amount |
|
Interest |
|
Termination |
Swap # |
|
(in 000's) |
|
Rate |
|
Date |
1
|
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
|
2.0400 |
% |
|
June 13, 2007 |
2
|
|
|
150,000 |
|
|
|
3.3000 |
% |
|
November 4, 2007 |
3
|
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
|
2.4000 |
% |
|
June 13, 2008 |
4
|
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
|
3.5860 |
% |
|
August 29, 2008 |
5
|
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
|
4.0600 |
% |
|
May 30, 2008 |
6
|
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
|
3.9350 |
% |
|
June 6, 2009 |
7
|
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
|
4.3375 |
% |
|
November 30, 2009 |
8
|
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
|
4.9360 |
% |
|
October 4, 2010 |
9
|
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
|
4.7090 |
% |
|
January 24, 2011 |
10
|
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
|
4.7185 |
% |
|
August 19, 2011 |
11
|
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
|
4.7040 |
% |
|
August 19, 2011 |
12
|
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
|
4.6250 |
% |
|
August 19, 2011(1) |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
This swap agreement becomes effective June 13, 2007, concurrent with the termination of
agreement #1 listed above. |
In connection with the signing of the definitive agreement to acquire Triad for $6.8 billion in the
aggregate, including $1.7 billion of existing indebtedness of Triad, we received financing
commitments from Credit Suisse, Wachovia Bank, National Association, and certain of their
affiliates for $10.3 billion in debt financing. These committed funds will be used upon closing of
the merger to acquire the outstanding shares of Triad, retire existing indebtedness of both Triad
and the Company, and for various transaction fees and expenses. We estimate that upon closing
there will remain approximately $1.3 billion of available capital under this commitment which,
along with internally generated cash, and continued access to the bank credit and capital markets,
we believe will be sufficient to finance future acquisitions, capital expenditures and working
capital requirements through the next 12 months and beyond into the foreseeable future.
If the aforementioned acquisition of Triad does not occur, we believe that internally generated
cash flows, availability of additional borrowings under our existing revolving tranche of $425
million, the ability to add $400 million of term loans and $200 million of accounts receivable
securitized debt under our senior secured credit facility and continued access to the bank credit
and capital markets will be sufficient to finance acquisitions, capital expenditures and working
capital requirements through the next 12 months and beyond the next 12 months and into the
foreseeable future.
Off-balance sheet arrangements
Our consolidated operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, included
$74.1 million and $69.7 million, respectively, of net operating revenue and $4.8 million and $4.5
million, respectively, of income from operations, generated from seven hospitals operated by us
under operating lease arrangements. In accordance with generally accepted accounting principles,
the respective assets and the future lease obligations under these arrangements are not recorded on
our consolidated balance sheet. Lease payments under these arrangements are included in rent
expense when paid and totaled approximately $4.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007
and $3.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006. The current terms of these operating
leases expire between June 2007 and December 2019, not including lease extensions that we have
options to exercise. Two of these leases are scheduled to expire in 2007. We intend to renew our
lease scheduled to expire in June 2007. However, we have notified the lessor of our lease
scheduled to expire in October 2007 of our intent not to renew. This hospital for which we are not
renewing our lease generated $6.5 million in net operating revenue and $0.7 million loss from
18
continuing operations for the three months ended March 31, 2007. If we allow these leases to
expire, we would no longer generate revenue nor incur expenses from these hospitals.
In the past, we have utilized operating leases as a financing tool for obtaining the operations of
specified hospitals without acquiring, through ownership, the related assets of the hospital and
without a significant outlay of cash at the front end of the lease. We utilize the same management
and operating strategies to improve operations at those hospitals held under operating leases as we
do at those hospitals that we own. We have not entered into any operating leases for hospital
operations since December 2000 other than renewing existing leases.
Joint Ventures
We have from time to time sold minority interests in certain of our subsidiaries or acquired
subsidiaries with existing minority interest ownership positions. This was the case with our
acquisition of Chestnut Hill Hospital in March 2005, pursuant to which we acquired an 85% interest
with the remaining 15% interest owned by the University of Pennsylvania. In our other joint
ventures, physicians are the minority interest holders. The amount of minority interest in equity
is included in other long-term liabilities and the minority interest in income or loss is recorded
separately in the condensed consolidated statements of income. We do not believe these minority
ownerships are material to our financial position or results of operations. The balance of
minority interests included in long-term liabilities was $23.5 million as of March 31, 2007, and
$23.6 million as of December 31, 2006, and the amount of minority interest in earnings was $0.2
million for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and $0.6 million for the three months ended March
31, 2006.
Reimbursement, Legislative and Regulatory Changes
Legislative and regulatory action has resulted in continuing change in the Medicare and Medicaid
reimbursement programs which will continue to limit payment increases under these programs and in
some cases implement payment decreases. Within the statutory framework of the Medicare and
Medicaid programs, there are substantial areas subject to administrative rulings, interpretations,
and discretion which may further affect payments made under those programs, and the federal and
state governments might, in the future, reduce the funds available under those programs or require
more stringent utilization and quality reviews of hospital facilities. Additionally, there may be a
continued rise in managed care programs and future restructuring of the financing and delivery of
healthcare in the United States. These events could cause our future results to decline.
Inflation
The healthcare industry is labor intensive. Wages and other expenses increase during periods of
inflation and when labor shortages occur in the marketplace. In addition, our suppliers pass along
rising costs to us in the form of higher prices. We have implemented cost control measures,
including our case and resource management program, to curb increases in operating costs and
expenses. We have, generally, offset increases in operating costs by increasing reimbursement for
services and expanding services and reducing costs in other areas. However, we cannot predict our
ability to cover or offset future cost increases.
Critical Accounting Policies
The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our
consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these financial
statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amount of assets
and liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities
at the date of our consolidated financial statements. Actual results may differ from these
estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
Critical accounting policies are defined as those that are reflective of significant judgments and
uncertainties, and potentially result in materially different results under different assumptions
and conditions. We believe that our critical accounting policies are limited to those described
below.
Third Party Reimbursement
Net operating revenues include amounts estimated by management to be reimbursable by Medicare and
Medicaid under prospective payment systems and provisions of cost-reimbursement and other payment
methods. In addition, we
19
are reimbursed by non-governmental payors using a variety of payment methodologies. Amounts we
receive for treatment of patients covered by these programs are generally less than the standard
billing rates. Contractual allowances are automatically calculated and recorded through our
internally developed automated contractual allowance system. Within the automated system, actual
Medicare DRG data, coupled with all payors historical paid claims data, is utilized to calculate
the contractual allowances. This data is automatically updated on a monthly basis and subjected to
review by management to ensure reasonableness and accuracy. We account for the differences between
the estimated program reimbursement rates and the standard billing rates as contractual allowance
adjustments, which we deduct from gross revenues to arrive at net operating revenues. Final
settlements under some of these programs are subject to adjustment based on administrative review
and audit by third parties. We record adjustments to the estimated billings in the periods that
such adjustments become known. We account for adjustments to previous program reimbursement
estimates as contractual allowance adjustments and report them in future periods as final
settlements are determined. However, due to the complexities involved in these estimates, actual
payments we receive could be different from the amounts we estimate and record. Contractual
allowance adjustments related to final settlements or appeals increased net operating revenue by an
insignificant amount in each of the three month periods ended March 31, 2007 and March 31, 2006.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
Substantially, all of our accounts receivable are related to providing healthcare services to our
hospitals patients. Collection of these accounts receivable is our primary source of cash and is
critical to our operating performance. Our primary collection risks relate to uninsured patients
and outstanding patient balances for which the primary insurance payor has paid some but not all of
the outstanding balance, with the remaining outstanding balance (generally deductibles and
co-payments) owed by the patient. For patients required to make a co-payment, we generally collect
approximately 10% of the related revenue at the point of service. For all procedures scheduled in
advance, our policy is to verify insurance coverage prior to the date of the procedure. Insurance
coverage is not verified in advance of procedures for walk-in and emergency room patients.
Effective September 30, 2006, we began estimating the allowance for doubtful accounts by reserving
a percentage of all self-pay accounts receivable without regard to aging category, based on
collection history, adjusted for expected recoveries and, if present, anticipated changes in
trends. For all other payor categories the Company began reserving 100% of all accounts aging over
365 days from the date of discharge of the patient. The percentage used to reserve for all
self-pay accounts is based on our collection history. We believe that we collect substantially all
of our third-party insured receivables which include receivables from governmental agencies.
Previously, we estimated the allowance for doubtful accounts by reserving all accounts aging over
150 days from the date of discharge, without regard to payor class. We believe the revised
methodology provides a better approach to reflect changes in payor mix and historical collection
patterns and to respond to changes in trends. Collections are impacted by the economic ability of
patients to pay and the effectiveness of our collection efforts. Significant changes in payor mix,
business office operations, economic conditions or trends in federal and state governmental
healthcare coverage could affect our collection of accounts receivable. We also review our overall
reserve adequacy by monitoring historical cash collections as a percentage of trailing net revenue
less provision for bad debts, as well as by analyzing current period net revenue and admissions by
payor classification, aged accounts receivable, days revenue outstanding, and the impact of recent
acquisitions and dispositions.
Our policy is to write-off gross accounts receivable if the balance is under $10.00 or when such
amounts are placed with outside collection agencies. We believe this policy accurately reflects
the ongoing collection efforts within the Company and is consistent with industry practices. We
had approximately $820 million and $834 million at March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006,
respectively, being pursued by various outside collection agencies. We expect to collect less than
4%, net of estimated collection fees, of the amounts being pursued by outside collection agencies.
As these amounts have been written-off, they are not included in our gross accounts receivable or
our allowance for doubtful accounts. However, we take into consideration estimated collections of
these amounts written-off in evaluating the reasonableness of our allowance for doubtful accounts.
Days revenue outstanding was 61 days at March 31, 2007 and 62 days at December 31, 2006. The change
in our methodology of estimating our allowance for doubtful accounts reduced our days revenue
outstanding by approximately 5 days. This decrease was offset by a similar increase in days
revenue outstanding as a result of the build-up of accounts receivable at hospitals acquired in
2006. After giving effect to the change in our methodology of estimating our allowance for
doubtful accounts, our target range for days revenue outstanding is 57 62 days.
20
The approximate percentage of total gross accounts receivable (prior to allowance for contractual
adjustments and doubtful accounts) summarized by aging categories is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of |
|
|
March 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
0 to 60 days |
|
|
66.0 |
% |
|
|
63.3 |
% |
61 to 150 days |
|
|
15.2 |
% |
|
|
17.7 |
% |
151 to 360 days |
|
|
12.8 |
% |
|
|
7.1 |
% |
Over 360 days |
|
|
6.0 |
% |
|
|
11.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table is an aging of our total gross accounts receivable (prior to allowances
for contractual adjustments and doubtful accounts) (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of |
|
|
|
March 31, 2007 |
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
0-150 days |
|
|
Over 150 days |
|
|
0-150 days |
|
|
Over 150 days |
|
Total gross accounts receivable |
|
$ |
1,814,367 |
|
|
$ |
420,628 |
|
|
$ |
1,840,045 |
|
|
$ |
433,149 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The approximate percentage of total gross accounts receivable (prior to allowances for
contractual adjustments and doubtful accounts) summarized by payor category is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of |
|
|
March 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
Insured receivables |
|
|
67 |
% |
|
|
66 |
% |
Self-pay receivables |
|
|
33 |
% |
|
|
34 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The total allowance for doubtful accounts, as reported in the condensed consolidated financial
statements, as a percentage of self-pay receivables, net of other contractual allowance discounts,
was approximately 65% at March 31, 2007 and 64% at December 31, 2006.
Goodwill and Other Intangibles
Goodwill represents the excess of cost over the fair value of net assets acquired. Goodwill
arising from business combinations is accounted for under the provisions of SFAS No. 141 Business
Combinations and SFAS No. 142 Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets and is not amortized. SFAS
No. 142 requires goodwill to be evaluated for impairment at the same time every year and when an
event occurs or circumstances change such that it is reasonably possible that an impairment may
exist. We selected September 30th as our annual testing date.
The SFAS No. 142 goodwill impairment model requires a comparison of the book value of net
assets to the fair value of the related operations that have goodwill assigned to them. If the
fair value is determined to be less than book value, a second step is performed to compute the
amount of the impairment. We estimated the fair values of the related operations using both a debt
free discounted cash flow model as well as an adjusted EBITDA multiple model. These models are
both based on our best estimate of future revenues and operating costs and are reconciled to our
consolidated market capitalization. The cash flow forecasts are adjusted by an appropriate
discount rate based on our weighted-average cost of capital. We performed our initial evaluation,
as required by SFAS No. 142, during the first quarter of 2002 and the annual evaluation as of each
succeeding September 30. No impairment has been indicated by these evaluations. Estimates used to
conduct the impairment review, including revenue and profitability projections or fair values,
could cause our analysis to indicate that our goodwill is impaired in subsequent periods and result
in a write-off of a portion or all of our goodwill.
21
Professional Liability Insurance Claims
We accrue for estimated losses resulting from professional liability claims. The accrual, which
includes an estimate for incurred but not reported claims, is based on historical loss patterns and
actuarially determined projections and is discounted to its net present value using a
weighted-average risk-free discount rate of 4.6% and 4.1% in 2006 and 2005, respectively. To the
extent that subsequent claims information varies from managements estimates, the liability is
adjusted currently. Our insurance is underwritten on a claims-made basis. Prior to June 1,
2002, substantially all of our professional and general liability risks were subject to a $0.5
million per occurrence deductible; for claims reported from June 1, 2002 through June 1, 2003,
these deductibles were $2.0 million per occurrence. Additional coverage above these deductibles
was purchased through captive insurance companies in which we had a 7.5% minority ownership
interest in each and to which the premiums paid by us represented less than 8% of the total premium
revenues of each captive insurance company. With the formation of our own wholly-owned captive
insurance company in June 2003, we terminated our minority interest relationships in those
entities. Substantially all claims reported on or after June 1, 2003 and before June 1, 2005 are
self-insured up to $4 million per claim. Substantially, all claims reported on or after June 1,
2005 are self-insured up to $5 million per claim. Management on occasion has selectively increased
the insured risk at certain hospitals based upon insurance pricing and other factors and may
continue that practice in the future. Excess insurance for all hospitals is purchased through
commercial insurance companies and generally covers us for liabilities in excess of the
self-insured amount and up to $100 million per occurrence for all claims reported on or after June
1, 2003.
Income Taxes
We must make estimates in recording provision for income taxes, including determination of deferred
tax assets and deferred tax liabilities and any valuation allowances that might be required against
the deferred tax assets. We believe that future income will enable us to realize these deferred
tax assets, subject to the valuation allowances we have established.
The Company adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in
Income Taxes, on January 1, 2007. The total amount of unrecognized benefit that would affect the
effective tax rate, if recognized, is $8.7 million. It is the Companys policy to recognize
interest accrued related to unrecognized benefits in its statement of operations as income tax
expense. Approximately $1 million of interest is included in the amount of unrecognized benefit at
March 31, 2007. During the year ending December 31, 2007, it is possible the Company could release
up to $5 million of its tax reserve, as a result of the potential expiration of the statute of
limitations pertaining to tax positions taken in prior years relative to legal settlements.
The Company or one of its subsidiaries files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction
and various state jurisdictions. With few exceptions the Company is no longer subject to U.S.
federal or state income tax examinations for years prior to 2003. During 2006, the Company agreed
to a settlement at the Internal Revenue Service Appeals Office with respect to the 2003
consolidated income tax year. We have since received a closing letter with respect to the
examination for the tax year 2003. The settlement was not material to the Companys consolidated
statement of income or financial position.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 157, Fair
Value Measurements, which defines fair value, provides framework for measuring fair value, and
expands the disclosures required for fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 applies to other
accounting pronouncements that require fair value measurements; it does not require any new fair
value measurements. SFAS No. 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007
and is required to be adopted by the Company beginning in the first quarter of 2008. Although the
Company will continue to evaluate the application of SFAS No. 157, management does not currently
believe adoption will have a material impact on the Companys results of operations or financial
position.
22
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Some of the matters discussed in this report include forward-looking statements. Statements that
are predictive in nature, that depend upon or refer to future events or conditions or that include
words such as expects, anticipates, intends, plans, believes, estimates,
thinks, and similar expressions are forward-looking statements. These statements involve known
and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors that may cause our actual results and
performance to be materially different from any future results or performance expressed or implied
by these forward-looking statements. These factors include, but are not limited to, the following:
|
|
|
general economic and business conditions, both nationally and in the regions in which we operate; |
|
|
|
|
demographic changes; |
|
|
|
|
existing governmental regulations and changes in, or the failure to comply with,
governmental regulations; |
|
|
|
|
legislative proposals for healthcare reform; |
|
|
|
|
the impact of the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003,
which includes specific reimbursement changes for small urban and non-urban hospitals; |
|
|
|
|
our ability, where appropriate, to enter into managed care provider arrangements and the
terms of these arrangements; |
|
|
|
|
changes in inpatient or outpatient Medicare and Medicaid payment levels; |
|
|
|
|
increases in the amount and risk of collectibility of patient accounts receivable |
|
|
|
|
increases in wages as a result of inflation or competition for highly technical
positions and rising supply cost due to market pressure from pharmaceutical companies and
new product releases; |
|
|
|
|
liability and other claims asserted against us, including self-insured malpractice claims; |
|
|
|
|
competition; |
|
|
|
|
our ability to attract and retain qualified personnel, key management, physicians,
nurses, and other healthcare workers; |
|
|
|
|
trends toward treatment of patients in less acute or specialty healthcare settings
including ambulatory surgery centers or specialty hospitals; |
|
|
|
|
changes in medical or other technology; |
|
|
|
|
changes in generally accepted accounting principles; |
|
|
|
|
the availability and terms of capital to fund additional acquisitions or replacement facilities; |
|
|
|
|
our ability to successfully acquire and integrate additional hospitals (including the Triad hospitals); |
|
|
|
|
our ability to obtain adequate levels of general and professional liability insurance; |
|
|
|
|
potential adverse impact of known and unknown government investigations; and |
|
|
|
|
timeliness of reimbursement payments received under government programs; |
Although we believe that these statements are based upon reasonable assumptions, we can give no
assurance that our goals will be achieved. Given these uncertainties, prospective investors are
cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. These forward-looking
statements are made as of the date of this filing. We assume no obligation to update or revise them
or provide reasons why actual results may differ.
23
Item 3: Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
We are exposed to interest rate changes, primarily as a result of our senior secured credit
facility which bears interest based on floating rates. In order to manage the volatility relating
to the market risk, we entered into interest rate swap agreements described under the heading
Liquidity and Capital Resources in Item 2. We do not anticipate any material changes in our
primary market risk exposures in 2007. We utilize risk management procedures and controls in
executing derivative financial instrument transactions. We do not execute transactions or hold
derivative financial instruments for trading purposes. Derivative financial instruments related to
interest rate sensitivity of debt obligations are used with the goal of mitigating a portion of the
exposure when it is cost effective to do so.
A 1% change in interest rates on variable rate debt would have resulted in interest expense
fluctuating approximately $1.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and $1.3 million
for the three months ended March 31, 2006.
Item 4: Controls and Procedures
Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, with the participation of other members of
management, have evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined
in Rules 13a 15(e) and 15d 15(e) under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as
of December 31, 2006. Based on such evaluations, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer concluded that, as of such date, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective (at
the reasonable assurance level) to ensure that the information required to be included in this
report has been recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in
the Commissions rules and forms and to ensure that the information required to be included in this
report was accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer and
Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. There have been
no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended March 31,
2007, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal
control over financial reporting.
24
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
From time to time, we receive various inquiries or subpoenas from state regulators, fiscal
intermediaries, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services and the Department of Justice
regarding various Medicare and Medicaid issues. In addition, we are subject to other claims and
lawsuits arising in the ordinary course of our business. We are not aware of any pending or
threatened litigation that is not covered by insurance policies or reserved for in our financial
statements or which we believe would have a material adverse impact on us.
In May 1999, we were served with a complaint in U.S. ex rel. Bledsoe v. Community Health Systems,
Inc., subsequently moved to the Middle District of Tennessee, Case No. 2-00-0083. This qui tam
action sought treble damages and penalties under the False Claims Act against us. The Department of
Justice did not intervene in this action. The allegations in the amended complaint were extremely
general, but involved Medicare billing at our White County Community Hospital in Sparta, Tennessee.
By order entered on September 19, 2001, the U.S. District Court granted our motion for judgment on
the pleadings and dismissed the case, with prejudice.
The qui tam whistleblower (also referred to as a relator) appealed the district courts ruling to
the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit. On September 10, 2003, the Sixth Circuit Court of
Appeals rendered its decision in this case, affirming in part and reversing in part the district
courts decision to dismiss the case with prejudice. The court affirmed the lower courts dismissal
of certain of plaintiffs claims on the grounds that his allegations had been previously publicly
disclosed. In addition, the appeals court agreed that, as to all other allegations, the relator had
failed to include enough information to meet the special pleading requirements for fraud under the
False Claims Act and the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. However, the case was returned to the
district court to allow the relator another opportunity to amend his complaint in an attempt to
plead his fraud allegations with particularity.
In May 2004, the relator in U.S. ex rel. Bledsoe filed an amended complaint alleging fraud
involving Medicare billing at White County Community Hospital. We then filed a renewed motion to
dismiss the amended complaint. On January 6, 2005, the District Court dismissed with prejudice the
bulk of the relators allegations. The only remaining allegations involve a handful of 1997-98
charges at White County. After further motion practice between the relator and the United States
Government regarding the relators right to participate in a previous settlement with the Company,
the District Court again dismissed all claims in the case on December 13, 2005. On January 9,
2006, the relator filed a notice of appeal to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit.
Oral argument was heard by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit on April 10, 2007; but
no ruling has been issued by that court to date.
In August 2004, we were served a complaint in Arleana Lawrence and Robert Hollins v. Lakeview
Community Hospital and Community Health Systems, Inc. (now styled Arleana Lawrence and Lisa Nichols
vs. Eufaula Community Hospital, Community Health Systems, Inc., South Baldwin Regional Medical
Center and Community Health Systems Professional Services Corporation) in the Circuit Court of
Barbour County, Alabama (Eufaula Division). This alleged class action was brought by the plaintiffs
on behalf of themselves and as the representatives of similarly situated uninsured individuals who
were treated at our Lakeview Hospital or any of our other Alabama hospitals. The plaintiffs allege
that uninsured patients who do not qualify for Medicaid, Medicare or charity care are charged
unreasonably high rates for services and materials and that we use unconscionable methods to
collect bills. The plaintiffs seek restitution of overpayment, compensatory and other allowable
damages and injunctive relief. In October 2005, the complaint was amended to eliminate one of the
named plaintiffs and to add our management company subsidiary as a defendant. In November 2005,
the complaint was again amended to add another plaintiff, Lisa Nichols and another defendant, our
hospital in Foley, Alabama, South Baldwin Regional Medical Center. Discovery has been concluded on
the class determination issues and briefs have been filed with the Circuit Court. We are vigorously
defending this case.
In September 2004, we were served with a complaint in James Monroe v. Pottstown Memorial Hospital
and Community Health Systems, Inc. in the Court of Common Pleas, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania.
This alleged class action was brought by the plaintiff on behalf of himself and as the
representative of similarly situated uninsured individuals who were treated at our Pottstown
Memorial Hospital or any of our other Pennsylvania hospitals. The plaintiff alleges that uninsured
patients who do not qualify for Medicaid, Medicare or charity care are charged unreasonably high
rates for services and materials and that we use unconscionable methods to collect bills. The
plaintiff seeks recovery under the Pennsylvania Unfair Trade Practices and Consumer Protection Law,
restitution of overpayment, compensatory and other allowable damages and injunctive relief. This
case was
25
dismissed and refiled, adding our management company subsidiary as a defendant. Discovery has
commenced in this case. We are vigorously defending this case.
On March 3, 2005, we were served with a complaint in Sheri Rix v. Heartland Regional Medical Center
and Health Care Systems, Inc. in the Circuit Court of Williamson County, Illinois. This alleged
class action was brought by the plaintiff on behalf of herself and as the representative of
similarly situated uninsured individuals who were treated at our Heartland Regional Medical Center.
The plaintiff alleges that uninsured patients who do not qualify for Medicaid, Medicare or charity
care are charged unreasonably high rates for services and materials and that we use unconscionable
methods to collect bills. The plaintiff seeks recovery for breach of contract and the covenant of
good faith and fair dealing, violation of the Illinois Consumer Fraud and Deceptive Practices Act,
restitution of overpayment, and for unjust enrichment. The plaintiff class seeks compensatory and
other damages and equitable relief. The Circuit Court Judge recently granted our motion to dismiss
the case, but allowed the plaintiff to re-plead her case. The plaintiff elected to appeal the
Circuit Courts decision in lieu of amending her case. The parties are briefing their positions.
We are vigorously defending this case.
On April 8, 2005, we were served with a first amended complaint, styled Chronister, et al. v.
Granite City Illinois Hospital Company, LLC d/b/a Gateway Regional Medical Center, in the Circuit
Court of Madison County, Illinois. The complaint seeks class action status on behalf of the
uninsured patients treated at Gateway Regional Medical Center and alleges statutory, common law,
and consumer fraud in the manner in which the hospital bills and collects for the services rendered
to uninsured patients. The plaintiff seeks compensatory and punitive damages and declaratory and
injunctive relief. We are awaiting a ruling on our motion to dismiss. We are vigorously defending
this case.
On February 10, 2006, we received a letter from the Civil Division of the Department of Justice
requesting documents in an investigation they are conducting involving the Company. The inquiry
relates to the way in which different state Medicaid programs apply to the federal government for
matching or supplemental funds that are ultimately used to pay for a small portion of the services
provided to Medicaid and indigent patients. These programs are referred to by different names,
including intergovernmental payments, upper payment limit programs, and Medicaid
disproportionate share hospital payments. The February 10th letter focused on our hospitals in 3
states: Arkansas, New Mexico, and South Carolina. On August 31, 2006, we received a follow up
letter from the Department of Justice requesting additional documents relating to the programs in
New Mexico and the payments to the Companys three hospitals in that state. For hospitals in New
Mexico, the payments for this program approximate 0.3% of annual net operating revenue for 2006.
We have provided the Department of Justice with the requested documents and continue to cooperate
with the governments inquiry. We are unable at this time to evaluate the existence or extent of
any potential financial exposure.
In August 2006, our facility in Petersburg, Virginia (Southside Regional Medical Center) was
notified of the pendency of a federal False Claims Act case styled U.S. ex rel. Vuyyuru v. Jadhav
et al. filed in the Eastern District of Virginia. In addition to naming the hospital, Community
Health Systems Professional Services Corporation, our management subsidiary, has also been named.
The suit alleges that Dr. Jadhav, Southside Regional Medical Center, and other healthcare providers
performed medically unnecessary procedures and billed federal healthcare programs and also alleges
that the defendants defamed Dr. Vuyyuru in the process of terminating his medical staff privileges.
Almost all of the allegations pre-date our acquisition of this facility and the sellers
successor-in-interest has agreed to indemnify the Company and its affiliates. On March 28, 2007,
the district Court granted the defendants motion to dismiss.
Item 1A.Risk Factors
The Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for 2006 includes a listing of risk factors to be
considered by investors in the Companys securities. Appearing below are updates of two of the risk
factors in the Form 10-K and additional risks related to the Companys pending merger with Triad.
Our level of indebtedness could adversely affect our ability to raise additional
capital to fund our operations, limit our ability to react to changes in the economy
or our industry and prevent us from meeting our obligations under the agreements
relating to our indebtedness.
We are significantly leveraged. The chart below shows our level of indebtedness and other
information as of March 31, 2007. This chart does not include $425 million that would be available
for future borrowings under the revolving tranche of our senior secured credit facility, of which
$23 million is reserved for outstanding letters of
26
credit. The chart also does not reflect additional debt we will likely incur if we complete the
pending merger with Triad; if the pending merger with Triad is completed, we will likely have total
debt of approximately $9 billion. If the merger with Triad is completed, we will be more
significantly leveraged than presently. In connection with the pending Triad merger, the Company
obtained a debt financing commitment from Credit Suisse, Wachovia Bank, National Association, and
certain of their affiliates, for up to $6.95 billion of senior secured financing and $3.365 billion
of either bridge financing or senior notes (collectively, the Debt Financing). The final terms of
the Debt Financing are subject to the negotiation of mutually acceptable definitive documentation,
which will include customary representations and warranties, affirmative and negative covenants and
events of default. Additionally, lenders provision of the Debt Financing is subject to the
satisfaction of specified conditions precedent, including consummation of the merger and delivery
of specified financial information regarding us and Triad. The Debt Financing may contain
covenants or other terms more restrictive than our existing financing arrangements, which may limit
our ability to raise additional capital, react to changes or meet our obligations under our
financing agreements.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of |
|
|
|
March 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
($ in millions) |
|
Senior secured credit facility
Term loans |
|
$ |
1,578 |
|
Notes |
|
|
300 |
|
Other |
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total debt |
|
|
1,924 |
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity |
|
|
1,780 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
March 31, 2007 |
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges (a) |
|
|
3.32 |
x |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
In calculating the ratio of earnings to fixed charges, earnings consist of income from
continuing operations before income taxes plus fixed charges. Fixed charges consist of
interest expense (which includes amortization of deferred financing costs and debt issuance
costs) and one-quarter of rent expense deemed representative of that portion of rent expense
to be attributable to interest. |
Our leverage could have important consequences for you, including the following:
|
|
|
it may limit our ability to obtain additional debt or equity financing for working
capital, capital expenditures, debt service requirements, acquisitions and general
corporate or other purposes; |
|
|
|
|
a substantial portion of our cash flows from operations will be dedicated to the payment
of principal and interest on our indebtedness and will not be available for other purposes,
including our operations, capital expenditures and future business opportunities; |
|
|
|
|
the debt service requirements of our indebtedness could make it more difficult for
us to satisfy our financial obligations; |
|
|
|
|
some of our borrowings, including borrowings under our senior secured credit facility,
are at variable rates of interest, exposing us to the risk of increased interest rates; |
|
|
|
|
it may limit our ability to adjust to changing market conditions and place us at a
competitive disadvantage compared to our competitors that have less debt; and |
|
|
|
|
we may be vulnerable in a downturn in general economic conditions or in our business, or
we may be unable to carry out capital spending that is important to our growth. |
If we fail to improve the operations of future acquired hospitals, we may be unable to
achieve our growth strategy.
Most of the hospitals we have acquired or will acquire had or may have significantly lower
operating margins than we do and/or operating losses prior to the time we acquired them. In the
past, we have occasionally experienced temporary delays in improving the operating margins or
effectively integrating the operations of these acquired hospitals. In the future, if we are
unable to improve the operating margins of acquired hospitals, operate them profitably, or
effectively integrate their operations, we may be unable to achieve our growth strategy. If the
pending
27
merger with Triad is completed, we will acquire 53 hospitals in that transaction. In the past we
have not acquired this many hospitals at one time. We may experience delays or difficulties in
improving the operating margins or effectively integrating the operations of these acquired
hospitals.
Our inability to complete the merger with Triad for regulatory or other reasons could adversely
affect our financial performance. We cannot be assured that the proposed merger will obtain
regulatory or antitrust clearance or that the other conditions to closing will be satisfied.
Failure to complete the merger with Triad would prevent us from realizing the anticipated benefits
of the merger. In addition, we have and will incur other significant transaction-related costs
whether or not the merger is completed.
If the merger is completed, we would assume all of Triads potential liabilities, including
liabilities relating to pending or threatened litigation matters, which, if adversely decided,
could have a material adverse effect on our future results and/or Triads operations.
Given the number of hospitals being acquired, senior management may need to devote a significant
amount of time to integration of the acquired hospitals, which may detract from the ability of
senior management to execute our past acquisition strategy of attempting to acquire two to four
hospitals each year.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
On January 14, 2006, the Company commenced an open market repurchase program for up to 5,000,000
shares of the Companys common stock, not to exceed $200 million in repurchases. Under this
program, the Company repurchased the entire 5,000,000 shares at a weighted average price of $35.23.
This program concluded on November 8, 2006 when the maximum number of shares had been repurchased.
This repurchase plan followed a prior repurchase plan for up to 5,000,000 shares which concluded
on January 13, 2006. The Company repurchased 3,029,700 shares at a weighted average price of
$31.20 per share under this program. On December 13, 2006, the Company commenced another open
market repurchase program for up to 5,000,000 shares of the Companys common stock not to exceed
$200 million in repurchases. This program will conclude at the earlier of three years or when the
maximum number of shares have been repurchased. As of March 31, 2007, the Company has not
repurchased any shares under this program.
We have not paid any dividends since our inception, and do not anticipate the payment of cash
dividends in the foreseeable future. Our senior secured credit facility limits our ability to pay
dividends and/or repurchase stock to an amount not to exceed $300 million in the aggregate. Our
$300 million 6.5% senior subordinated notes limit our ability to pay dividends and/or repurchase
stock to an amount not to exceed approximately $146 million as calculated at March 31, 2007.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
None
Item 5. Other Information
None
Item 6. Exhibits
28
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
32.1
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C.
Section 1350, adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
32.2
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C.
Section 1350, adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002. |
29
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
Date: April 26, 2007 |
COMMUNITY HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC.
(Registrant)
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Wayne T. Smith
|
|
|
|
Wayne T. Smith |
|
|
|
Chairman of the Board,
President and Chief Executive Officer
(principal executive officer) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ W. Larry Cash
|
|
|
|
W. Larry Cash |
|
|
|
Executive Vice President,
Chief Financial
Officer and Director
(principal financial officer) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ T. Mark Buford
|
|
|
|
T. Mark Buford |
|
|
|
Vice President and Corporate Controller
(principal accounting officer) |
|
|
30
Index to Exhibits
|
|
|
No. |
|
Description |
31.1
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
32.1
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C.
Section 1350, adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
32.2
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C.
Section 1350, adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002. |
31