Unassociated Document
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
x
|
|
QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For
the quarterly period ended March
31, 2010
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|
OR
|
¨
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|
TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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|
For
the transition period from ____________________ to ____________________
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(Commission
File Number) 1-15339
CHEMTURA CORPORATION
|
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its
charter)
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Delaware
|
|
52-2183153
|
(State
or other jurisdiction of incorporation or
organization)
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|
(I.R.S.
Employer Identification Number)
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|
|
1818
Market Street, Suite 3700, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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19103
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199 Benson Road, Middlebury,
Connecticut
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06749
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(Address
of principal executive offices)
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|
(Zip
Code)
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|
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(203)
573-2000
(Registrant's
telephone number,
including
area code)
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(Former
name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed from last
report)
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|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to
be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to
such filing requirements for the past 90
days. ¨
Yes x
No
|
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and
posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File
required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T
(§232.405 of the chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such
shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such
files).
¨
Yes ¨
No
|
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting
company. See definition of “large accelerated filer,”
“accelerated filer,” “non-accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting
company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
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Large
Accelerated Filer ¨
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Accelerated
Filer x
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Non-accelerated
filer ¨
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Smaller
reporting company ¨
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(Do
not check if smaller reporting company)
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|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
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|
¨
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Yes
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x
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No
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|
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The
number of shares of common stock outstanding as of the latest practicable
date is as
follows:
|
Class
|
|
Number of shares outstanding
at March 31, 2010
|
Common
Stock - $.01 par value
|
|
242,935,715
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CHEMTURA
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)
FORM
10-Q
FOR
THE QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2010
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INDEX
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PAGE
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PART
I.
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FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
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Item
1.
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Financial
Statements
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Consolidated
Statements of Operations (Unaudited) – Quarters ended March 31, 2010 and
2009
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2
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Consolidated
Balance Sheets – March 31, 2010 (Unaudited) and December 31,
2009
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3
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Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) – Quarters ended March
31, 2010 and 2009
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4
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|
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Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
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5
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Item
2.
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Management's
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
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38
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Item
3.
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Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
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51
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Item
4.
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Controls
and Procedures
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52
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PART
II.
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OTHER
INFORMATION
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Item
1.
|
Legal
Proceedings
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53
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Item
1A.
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Risk
Factors
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53
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Item
6.
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Exhibits
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54
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Signatures
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55
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PART
I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM
1. Financial Statements
CHEMTURA
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)
Consolidated
Statements of Operations (Unaudited)
Quarters
ended March 31, 2010 and 2009
(In millions, except per share
data)
|
|
|
Quarters ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
sales
|
|
$ |
603 |
|
|
$ |
464 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost
of goods sold
|
|
|
469 |
|
|
|
364 |
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Selling,
general and administrative
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
68 |
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Depreciation
and amortization
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
41 |
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|
Research
and development
|
|
|
9 |
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|
8 |
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Facility
closures, severance and related costs
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
Antitrust
costs
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
Changes
in estimates related to expected allowable claims
|
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
loss
|
|
|
(124 |
) |
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
Interest
expense (a)
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
Loss
on early extinguishment of debt
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
Other
(expense) income, net
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
Reorganization
items, net
|
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
(40 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss
from continuing operations before income taxes
|
|
|
(172 |
) |
|
|
(80 |
) |
|
Income
tax provision
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss
from continuing operations
|
|
|
(177 |
) |
|
|
(87 |
) |
|
Loss
from discontinued operations, net of tax
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
loss attributable to Chemtura Corporation
|
|
$ |
(179 |
) |
|
$ |
(94 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted per share information -
attributable to Chemtura Corporation: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss
from continuing operations, net of tax
|
|
$ |
(0.73 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.36 |
) |
|
Loss
from discontinued operations, net of tax
|
|
|
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
(0.03 |
) |
|
Net
loss attributable to Chemtura Corporation
|
|
$ |
(0.74 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.39 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
average shares outstanding - Basic and Diluted
|
|
|
242.9 |
|
|
|
242.8 |
|
(a)
Interest expense excludes unrecorded contractual interest expense of $20 million
and $3 million for the quarters ended March 31, 2010 and 2009,
respectively.
See
accompanying notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
CHEMTURA
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)
Consolidated
Balance Sheets
March
31, 2010 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2009
(In millions, except per share
data)
|
|
March
31,
|
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|
December
31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
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|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CURRENT
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
159 |
|
|
$ |
236 |
|
Accounts
receivable
|
|
|
521 |
|
|
|
442 |
|
Inventories
|
|
|
515 |
|
|
|
489 |
|
Other
current assets
|
|
|
259 |
|
|
|
227 |
|
Assets
held for sale
|
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
85 |
|
Total
current assets
|
|
|
1,539 |
|
|
|
1,479 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NON-CURRENT
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property,
plant and equipment
|
|
|
713 |
|
|
|
750 |
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
231 |
|
|
|
235 |
|
Intangible
assets, net
|
|
|
455 |
|
|
|
474 |
|
Other
assets
|
|
|
174 |
|
|
|
180 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,112 |
|
|
$ |
3,118 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDERS' (DEFICIT) EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CURRENT
LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term
borrowings
|
|
$ |
301 |
|
|
$ |
252 |
|
Accounts
payable
|
|
|
157 |
|
|
|
126 |
|
Accrued
expenses
|
|
|
182 |
|
|
|
178 |
|
Income
taxes payable
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
Liabilities
held for sale
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
Total
current liabilities
|
|
|
680 |
|
|
|
598 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NON-CURRENT
LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term
debt
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Pension
and post-retirement health care liabilities
|
|
|
143 |
|
|
|
151 |
|
Other
liabilities
|
|
|
190 |
|
|
|
197 |
|
Total
liabilities not subject to compromise
|
|
|
1,015 |
|
|
|
949 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES
SUBJECT TO COMPROMISE
|
|
|
2,104 |
|
|
|
1,997 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
STOCKHOLDERS'
(DEFICIT) EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
stock - $0.01 par value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Authorized
- 500.0 shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issued
- 254.4 shares at March 31, 2010 and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December
31, 2009
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Additional
paid-in capital
|
|
|
3,040 |
|
|
|
3,039 |
|
Accumulated
deficit
|
|
|
(2,661 |
) |
|
|
(2,482 |
) |
Accumulated
other comprehensive loss
|
|
|
(233 |
) |
|
|
(234 |
) |
Treasury
stock at cost - 11.5 shares
|
|
|
(167 |
) |
|
|
(167 |
) |
Total
Chemtura Corporation stockholders' (deficit) equity
|
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
159 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-controlling
interest
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
Total
stockholders' (deficit) equity
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
172 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,112 |
|
|
$ |
3,118 |
|
See
accompanying notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
CHEMTURA
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
Quarters
ended March 31, 2010 and 2009
(In millions)
|
|
Quarters
ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
Increase
(decrease) in cash
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH
FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
loss attributable to Chemtura Corporation
|
|
$ |
(179 |
) |
|
$ |
(94 |
) |
Adjustments
to reconcile net loss attributable to Chemtura
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporation
to net cash used in operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss
on early extinguishment of debt
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Depreciation
and amortization
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
Stock-based
compensation expense
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Reorganization
items, net
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
Changes
in estimates related to expected allowable claims
|
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Changes
in assets and liabilities, net of assets acquired
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and
liabilities assumed:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
receivable
|
|
|
(97 |
) |
|
|
30 |
|
Impact
of accounts receivable facilities
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(93 |
) |
Inventories
|
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
59 |
|
Accounts
payable
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
(40 |
) |
Pension
and post-retirement health care liabilities
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
Liabilities
subject to compromise
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Other
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
(14 |
) |
Net
cash used in operating activities
|
|
|
(109 |
) |
|
|
(77 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH
FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
proceeds from divestments
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Payments
for acquisitions, net of cash acquired
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
Capital
expenditures
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
) |
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH
FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds
from Amended and Restated DIP Credit Agreement
|
|
|
299 |
|
|
|
- |
|
(Payments
on) proceeds from DIP Credit Facility
|
|
|
(250 |
) |
|
|
165 |
|
Proceeds
from 2007 Credit Facility, net
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
Proceeds
from short term borrowings, net
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Payments
for debt issuance and refinancing costs
|
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
(19 |
) |
Net
cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
156 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH
AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect
of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
Change
in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
(77 |
) |
|
|
67 |
|
Cash
and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
|
|
236 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
Cash
and cash equivalents at end of period
|
|
$ |
159 |
|
|
$ |
135 |
|
See
accompanying notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
CHEMTURA
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
1)
NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND BANKRUPTCY PROCEEDINGS
Nature
of Operations
Chemtura
Corporation, together with its consolidated subsidiaries (the “Company” or
“Chemtura”) is dedicated to delivering innovative, application-focused specialty
chemical and consumer product offerings. Chemtura’s principal
executive offices are located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and Middlebury,
Connecticut. Chemtura operates in a wide variety of end-use
industries, including automotive, transportation, construction, packaging,
agriculture, lubricants, plastics for durable and non-durable goods,
electronics, and pool and spa chemicals.
Chemtura
is the successor to Crompton & Knowles Corporation (“Crompton &
Knowles”), which was incorporated in Massachusetts in 1900 and engaged in the
manufacture and sale of specialty chemicals beginning in
1954. Crompton & Knowles traces its roots to the Crompton Loom
Works incorporated in the 1840s. Chemtura expanded its specialty
chemical business through acquisitions in the United States and Europe,
including the 1996 acquisition of Uniroyal Chemical Company, Inc. (“Uniroyal”),
the 1999 merger with Witco Corporation (“Witco”) and the 2005 acquisition of
Great Lakes Chemical Corporation (“Great Lakes”).
Liquidity
and Bankruptcy Proceedings
The
Company entered 2009 with significantly constrained liquidity. The
fourth quarter of 2008 saw an unprecedented reduction in orders for the
Company’s products as the global recession deepened and customers saw or
anticipated reductions in demand in the industries they served. The
impact was more pronounced on those business segments that served cyclically
exposed industries. As a result, the Company’s sales and overall
financial performance deteriorated resulting in the Company’s non-compliance
with the two financial maintenance covenants under its Amended and Restated
Credit Agreement, dated as of July 31, 2007 (the “2007 Credit Facility”) as of
December 31, 2008. On December 30, 2008, the Company obtained a
90-day waiver of compliance with these covenants from the lenders under the 2007
Credit Facility.
The
Company’s liquidity was further constrained in the fourth quarter of 2008 by
changes in the availability under its accounts receivable financing facilities
in the United States and Europe. The eligibility criteria and reserve
requirements under the Company’s prior U.S. accounts receivable facility (the
“U.S. Facility”) tightened in the fourth quarter of 2008 following a credit
rating downgrade, significantly reducing the value of accounts receivable that
could be sold under the U.S. Facility compared with the third quarter of
2008. Additionally, the availability and access to the Company’s
European accounts receivable financing facility (the “European Facility”) was
restricted in late December 2008 due to the Company’s financial performance
which resulted in the Company’s inability to sell additional receivables under
the European Facility.
The
crisis in the credit markets compounded the liquidity challenges faced by the
Company. Under normal market conditions, the Company believed it
would have been able to refinance its $370 million notes maturing on July 15,
2009 (the “2009 Notes”) in the debt capital markets. However, with
the deterioration of the credit market in the late summer of 2008 combined with
the Company’s deteriorating financial performance, the Company did not believe
it would be able to refinance the 2009 Notes on commercially reasonable terms,
if at all. As a result, the Company sought to refinance the 2009
Notes through the sale of one of its businesses.
On
January 23, 2009, a special-purpose subsidiary of the Company entered into a new
three-year U.S. accounts receivable financing facility (the “2009 U.S.
Facility”) that restored most of the liquidity that the Company had available to
it under the prior U.S. accounts receivable facility before the fourth quarter
of 2008 events described above. However, despite good faith
discussions, the Company was unable to agree to terms under which it could
resume the sale of accounts receivable under its European Facility during the
first quarter of 2009. The balance of accounts receivable previously
sold under the facility continued to decline, offsetting much of the benefit to
liquidity gained by the new 2009 U.S. Facility. During the second
quarter of 2009, with no agreement to restart the European Facility, the
remaining balance of the accounts receivable previously sold under the facility
were settled and the European Facility was terminated.
January
2009 saw no improvement in customer demand from the depressed levels in December
2008 and some business segments experienced further
deterioration. Although February and March of 2009 saw incremental
improvement in net sales compared to January 2009, overall business conditions
remained difficult as sales declined by 43% in the first quarter of 2009
compared to the first quarter of 2008. As awareness grew of the
Company’s constrained liquidity and deteriorating financial performance,
suppliers began restricting trade credit and, as a result, liquidity dwindled
further. Despite moderate cash generation through inventory
reductions and restrictions on discretionary expenditures, the Company’s trade
credit continued to tighten, resulting in unprecedented restrictions on its
ability to procure raw materials.
In
January and February of 2009, the Company was in the midst of the asset sale
process with the objective of closing a transaction prior to the July 15, 2009
maturity of the 2009 Notes. Potential buyers conducted due diligence
and worked towards submitting their final offers on several of the Company’s
businesses. However, with the continuing recession and speculation
about the financial condition of the Company, potential buyers became
progressively more cautious. Certain potential buyers expressed
concern about the Company’s ability to perform its obligations under a sale
agreement. They increased their due diligence requirements or decided
not to proceed with a transaction. In March 2009, the Company
concluded that although there were potential buyers of its businesses, a sale
was unlikely to be closed in sufficient time to offset the continued
deterioration in liquidity or at a value that would provide sufficient liquidity
to both operate the business and meet the Company’s impending debt
maturities.
By March
2009, dwindling liquidity and growing restrictions on available trade credit
resulted in production stoppages as raw materials could not be purchased on a
timely basis. At the same time, the Company concluded that it was
improbable that it could resume sales of accounts receivable under its European
Facility or complete the sale of a business in sufficient time to provide the
immediate liquidity it needed to operate. Absent such an infusion of
liquidity, the Company would likely experience increased production stoppages or
sustained limitations on its business operations that ultimately would have a
detrimental effect on the value of the Company’s business as a
whole. Specifically, the inability to maintain and stabilize its
business operations would result in depleted inventories, missed supply
obligations and damaged customer relationships.
Having
carefully explored and exhausted all possibilities to gain near-term access to
liquidity, the Company determined that debtor-in-possession financing presented
the best available alternative for the Company to meet its immediate and ongoing
liquidity needs and preserve the value of the business. As a result,
having obtained the commitment of a $400 million senior secured super-priority
debtor-in-possession credit facility agreement (the “DIP Credit Facility”),
Chemtura and 26 of its subsidiaries organized in the United
States (collectively, the “Debtors”) filed for relief under Chapter 11 of
Title 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code (the “Bankruptcy Code”) on March
18, 2009 (the “Petition Date”) in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the
Southern District of New York (the “Bankruptcy Court”). The Chapter
11 cases are being jointly administered by the Bankruptcy Court. The
Company’s non-U.S. subsidiaries and certain U.S. subsidiaries were not included
in the filing and are not subject to the requirements of the Bankruptcy
Code. The Company’s U.S. and worldwide operations are expected to
continue without interruption during the Chapter 11 reorganization
process.
The
Debtors own substantially all of the Company’s U.S. assets. The
Debtors consist of Chemtura and the following subsidiaries:
·
A&M Cleaning Products LLC
|
|
·
Crompton Colors Incorporated
|
|
·
Kem Manufacturing Corporation
|
·
Aqua Clear Industries, LLC
|
|
·
Crompton Holding Corporation
|
|
·
Laurel Industries Holdings, Inc.
|
·
ASEPSIS, Inc.
|
|
·
Crompton Monochem, Inc.
|
|
·
Monochem, Inc.
|
·
ASCK, Inc.
|
|
·
GLCC Laurel, LLC
|
|
·
Naugatuck Treatment Company
|
·
BioLab, Inc.
|
|
·
Great Lakes Chemical Corporation
|
|
·
Recreational Water Products, Inc.
|
·
BioLab Company Store, LLC
|
|
·
Great Lakes Chemical Global, Inc.
|
|
·
Uniroyal Chemical Company Limited
|
·
Biolab Franchise Company, LLC
|
|
·
GT Seed Treatment, Inc.
|
|
·
Weber City Road LLC
|
·
BioLab Textile Additives, LLC
|
|
·
HomeCare Labs, Inc
|
|
·
WRL of Indiana, Inc.
|
·
CNK Chemical Realty Corporation
|
|
·
ISCI, Inc.
|
|
|
The
principal U.S. assets and business operations of the Debtors are owned by
Chemtura, BioLab, Inc. and Great Lakes Chemical Corporation.
On March
18, 2009, Raymond E. Dombrowski, Jr. was appointed Chief Restructuring
Officer. In connection with this appointment, the Company entered
into an agreement with Alvarez & Marsal North America, LLC (“A&M”) to
compensate A&M for Mr. Dombrowski’s services as Chief Restructuring Officer
on a monthly basis at a rate of $150 thousand per month and incentive
compensation in the amount of $3 million payable upon the earlier of (a) the
consummation of a Chapter 11 plan of reorganization (“Plan”) or (b) the sale,
transfer, or other disposition of all or a substantial portion of the assets or
equity of the Company. Mr. Dombrowski is independently compensated
pursuant to arrangements with A&M, a financial advisory and consulting firm
specializing in corporate restructuring. Mr. Dombrowski will not
receive any compensation directly from the Company and will not participate in
any of the Company’s employee benefit plans.
The
Chapter 11 cases were filed to gain liquidity for continuing operations while
the Debtors restructure their balance sheets to allow the Company to continue as
a viable going concern. While the Company believes it will be able to
achieve these objectives through the Chapter 11 reorganization process, there
can be no certainty that it will be successful in doing so.
Under
Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code, the Debtors are operating their U.S.
businesses as a debtor-in-possession (“DIP”) under the protection of the
Bankruptcy Court from their pre-filing creditors and claimants. Since
the filing, all orders of the Bankruptcy Court sufficient to enable the Debtors
to conduct normal business activities, including “first day” motions and the
interim and final approval of the DIP Credit Facility and amendments thereto,
have been entered by the Bankruptcy Court. While the Debtors are
subject to Chapter 11, all transactions outside the ordinary course of business
will require the prior approval of the Bankruptcy Court.
On March
20, 2009, the Bankruptcy Court approved the Debtors’ “first day”
motions. Specifically, the Bankruptcy Court granted the Debtors,
among other things, interim approval to access $190 million of its $400 million
DIP Credit Facility, approval to pay outstanding employee wages, health
benefits, and certain other employee obligations and authority to continue to
honor their current customer policies and programs, in order to ensure the
reorganization process will not adversely impact their customers. On
April 29, 2009, the Bankruptcy Court entered a final order providing full access
to the $400 million DIP Credit Facility. The Bankruptcy Court also
approved Amendment No. 1 to the DIP Credit Facility which provided for, among
other things: (i) an increase in the outstanding amount of inter-company loans
the Debtors could make to the non-debtor foreign subsidiaries of the Company
from $8 million to $40 million; (ii) a reduction in the required level of
borrowing availability under the minimum availability covenant; and (iii) the
elimination of the requirement to pay additional interest expense if a specified
level of accounts receivable financing was not available to the Company’s
European subsidiaries.
On July
13, 2009, the Company and the parties to the DIP Credit Facility entered into
Amendment No. 2 to the DIP Credit Facility subject to approvals by the
Bankruptcy Court and the Company’s Board of Directors which approvals were
obtained on July 14 and July 15, 2009, respectively. Amendment No. 2
amended the DIP Credit Facility to provide for, among other things, an option by
the Company to extend the maturity of the DIP Credit Facility for two
consecutive three month periods subject to the satisfaction of certain
conditions. Prior to Amendment No. 2, the DIP Credit Facility matured
on the earlier of 364 days (from the Petition Date), the effective date of a
Plan or the date of termination in whole of the Commitments (as defined in the
DIP Credit Facility).
As a
consequence of the Chapter 11 cases, substantially all pre-petition litigation
and claims against the Debtors have been stayed. Accordingly, no
party may take any action to collect pre-petition claims or to pursue litigation
arising as a result of pre-petition acts or omissions except pursuant to an
order of the Bankruptcy Court.
On August
21, 2009, the Bankruptcy Court established October 30, 2009 as the deadline for
the filing of proofs of claim against the Debtors (the “Bar
Date”). Under certain limited circumstances, some creditors may be
permitted to file proofs of claim after the Bar Date. Accordingly, it
is possible that not all potential proofs of claim were filed as of the filing
of this Quarterly Report.
The
Debtors have received approximately 15,400 proofs of claim covering a broad
array of areas. Approximately 8,000 proofs of claim have been
asserted in “unliquidated” amounts or contain an unliquidated component that are
treated as being asserted in “unliquidated” amounts. Excluding proofs
of claim in “unliquidated” amounts, the aggregate amount of proofs of claim
filed totaled approximately $23.6 billion. See Note 20 - Legal
Proceedings and Contingencies for a discussion of the proofs of claim filed
against the Debtors.
The
Company is in the process of evaluating the amounts asserted in and the factual
and legal basis of the proofs of claim filed against the
Debtors. Based upon the Company’s initial review and evaluation,
which is continuing, a significant number of proofs of claim are duplicative
and/or legally or factually without merit. As to those claims, the
Company has filed and intends to file objections with the Bankruptcy
Court. However, there can be no assurance that certain of these
claims will not be allowed in full.
Further,
while the Debtors believe they have insurance to cover certain asserted claims,
there can be no assurance that material uninsured obligations will not be
allowed as claims in the Chapter 11 cases. Because of the substantial
number of asserted contested claims, as to which review and analysis is ongoing,
there is no assurance as to the ultimate value of claims that will be allowed in
the Chapter 11 cases, nor is there any assurance as to the ultimate recoveries
for the Debtors’ stakeholders, including the Debtors’ bondholders and the
Company’s shareholders. The differences between amounts recorded by
the Debtors and proofs of claim filed by the creditors will continue to be
investigated and resolved through the claims reconciliation
process.
The
Company has recognized certain charges related to expected allowed
claims. As the Company completes the process of evaluating and
resolving the proofs of claim, appropriate adjustments to the Company’s
Consolidated Financial Statements will be made. Adjustments may also
result from actions of the Bankruptcy Court, settlement negotiations, rejection
of executory contracts and real property leases, determination as to the value
of any collateral securing claims and other events. Any such
adjustments could be material to the Company’s results of operations and
financial condition in any given period. For additional information
on liabilities subject to compromise, see Note 4 - Liabilities Subject to
Compromise and Reorganization Items, Net.
As
provided by the Bankruptcy Code, the Debtors have the exclusive right to file
and solicit acceptance of a Plan for 120 days after the Petition Date with the
possibility of extensions thereafter. On February 23, 2010, the
Bankruptcy Court granted the Company’s application for extensions of the period
during which it has the exclusive right to file a Plan from February 11, 2010 to
June 11, 2010. The Bankruptcy Court had previously granted the
Company’s applications for extensions of the exclusivity period on July 28, 2009
and October 27, 2009. There can be no assurance that a Plan will be
filed by the Debtors or confirmed by the Bankruptcy Court, or that any such Plan
will be consummated. After a Plan has been filed with the Bankruptcy
Court, the Plan, along with a disclosure statement approved by the Bankruptcy
Court, will be sent to all creditors and other parties entitled to vote to
accept or reject the Plan. Following the solicitation period, the
Bankruptcy Court will consider whether to confirm the Plan. In order
to confirm a Plan, the Bankruptcy Court must make certain findings as required
by the Bankruptcy Code. The Bankruptcy Court may confirm a Plan
notwithstanding the non-acceptance of the Plan by an impaired class of creditors
or equity security holders if certain requirements of the Bankruptcy Code are
met.
On
January 15, 2010 the Company entered into Amendment No. 3 of the DIP Credit
Facility that provided for, among other things, the consent of the Company’s DIP
lenders to the sale of the polyvinyl chloride (“PVC”) additives
business.
On
February 9, 2010, the Bankruptcy Court granted interim approval of an Amended
and Restated Senior Secured Super-Priority Debtor-in-Possession Credit Agreement
(the “Amended and Restated DIP Credit Agreement”) by and among the Debtors,
Citibank N.A. and the other lenders party thereto. The Amended and
Restated DIP Credit Agreement provides for a first priority and priming secured
revolving and term loan credit commitment of up to an aggregate of $450
million. The proceeds of the loans and other financial accommodations
incurred under the Amended and Restated DIP Credit Agreement were used to, among
other things, refinance the obligations outstanding under the DIP Credit
Facility and provide working capital for general corporate
purposes. The Amended and Restated DIP Credit Agreement provided a
substantial reduction in the Company’s financing costs through interest rate
reductions and the avoidance of the extension fees that would have been payable
under the DIP Credit Facility in February and May 2010. The Amended
and Restated DIP Credit Agreement closed on February 12, 2010 with the drawing
of the $300 million term loan. On February 18, 2010, the Bankruptcy
Court entered a final order providing full access to the Amended and Restated
DIP Credit Agreement. The Amended and Restated DIP Credit Agreement
matures on the earlier of 364 days after the closing, the effective date of a
Plan or the date of termination in whole of the Commitments (as defined in the
Amended and Restated DIP Credit Agreement).
The
ultimate recovery by the Debtors’ creditors and the Company’s shareholders, if
any, will not be determined until confirmation and implementation of a
Plan. No assurance can be given as to what recoveries, if any, will
be assigned in the Chapter 11 cases to each of these
constituencies. A Plan could result in the Company’s shareholders
receiving little or no value for their interests and holders of the Debtors’
unsecured debt, including trade debt and other general unsecured creditors,
receiving less, and potentially substantially less, than payment in full for
their claims. Because of such possibilities, the value of the
Company’s common stock and unsecured debt is highly
speculative. Accordingly, the Company urges that appropriate caution
be exercised with respect to existing and future investments in any of these
securities. Although the shares of the Company’s common stock
continue to trade on the Pink Sheets Electronic Quotation Service (“Pink
Sheets”) under the symbol “CEMJQ,” the trading prices may have little or no
relationship to the actual recovery, if any, by the holders under any eventual
Bankruptcy Court-approved Plan. The opportunity for any recovery by
holders of the Company’s common stock under such Plan is uncertain as all
creditors’ claims must be met in full, with interest where due, before value can
be attributed to the common stock and, therefore, the shares of the Company’s
common stock may be cancelled without any compensation pursuant to such
Plan.
Continuation
of the Company as a going concern is contingent upon, among other things, the
Company’s and/or Debtors’ ability (i) to comply with the terms and conditions of
the Amended and Restated DIP Credit Agreement; (ii) to obtain confirmation of a
Plan under the Bankruptcy Code; (iii) to return to profitability; (iv) to
generate sufficient cash flow from operations; and (v) to obtain financing
sources to meet the Company's future obligations. These matters raise
substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going
concern. The Consolidated Financial Statements do not reflect any
adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset
amounts or the amounts and classification of liabilities that might result from
the outcome of these uncertainties. Additionally, a Plan could
materially change amounts reported in the Consolidated Financial Statements,
which do not give effect to all adjustments of the carrying value of assets and
liabilities that may be necessary as a consequence of completing a
reorganization under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code.
In
addition, as part of the Company’s emergence from Chapter 11, the Company may be
required to adopt fresh start accounting in a future period. If fresh
start accounting is applicable, our assets and liabilities will be recorded at
fair value as of the fresh start reporting date. The fair value of
our assets and liabilities as of such fresh start reporting date may differ
materially from the recorded values of assets and liabilities on our
Consolidated Balance Sheets. Further, if fresh start accounting is
required, the financial results of the Company after the application of fresh
start accounting may not be comparable to historical trends.
2)
BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis
of Presentation
The
information in the foregoing Consolidated Financial Statements for the quarters
ended March 31, 2010 and 2009 is unaudited but reflects all adjustments which,
in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair presentation of the
results of operations for the interim periods presented. All such
adjustments are of a normal recurring nature, except as otherwise disclosed in
the accompanying notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
The
Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of Chemtura and the
wholly-owned and majority-owned subsidiaries that it controls. Other
affiliates in which the Company has a 20% to 50% ownership interest or a
non-controlling majority interest are accounted for in accordance with the
equity method. Other investments in which the Company has less than
20% ownership are recorded at cost. All significant intercompany
balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
The
Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with
Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Section 852-10-45, Reorganizations - Other Presentation
Matters (“ASC 852-10-45”). ASC 852-10-45 does not ordinarily
affect or change the application of U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles (“GAAP”). However, it does require the Company to
distinguish transactions and events that are directly associated with the
reorganization in connection with the Chapter 11 cases from the ongoing
operations of the business. Expenses incurred and settlement impacts
due to the Chapter 11 cases are reported separately as reorganization items, net
on the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the quarters ended March 31,
2010 and 2009. Interest expense related to pre-petition indebtedness
has been reported only to the extent that it will be paid during the pendency of
the Chapter 11 cases or is permitted by Bankruptcy Court approval or is expected
to be an allowed claim. The pre-petition liabilities subject to
compromise are disclosed separately on the March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009
Consolidated Balance Sheets. These liabilities are reported at the
amounts expected to be allowed by the Bankruptcy Court, even if they may be
settled for a lesser amount. These expected allowed claims require
management to estimate the likely claim amount that will be allowed by the
Bankruptcy Court prior to its ruling on the individual claims. These
estimates are based on, among other things, reviews of claimants’ supporting
material, obligations to mitigate such claims, and assessments by management and
third-party advisors. The Company expects that its estimates,
although based on the best available information, will change as the claims are
resolved by the Bankruptcy Court.
The
Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in conformity with GAAP,
which require the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the
reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets
and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts
of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results
could differ from these estimates.
Certain
reclassifications have been made to the prior period financial information to
conform to the current period presentation. The interim Consolidated
Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated
Financial Statements and notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form
10-K for the period ended December 31, 2009, as amended. The
consolidated results of operations for the quarter ended March 31, 2010 are not
necessarily indicative of the results expected for the full year.
Accounting
Policies and Other Items
Cash and
cash equivalents include bank term deposits with original maturities of three
months or less. Included in cash and cash equivalents in the
Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets at both March 31, 2010 and December 31,
2009 is $1 million of restricted cash that is required to be on deposit to
support certain letters of credit and performance guarantees, the majority of
which will be settled within one year.
Included
in accounts receivable are allowances for doubtful accounts of $30 million and
$31 million, as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009,
respectively.
During
the quarters ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, the Company made interest payments
of approximately $8 million and $21 million, respectively. During the
quarters ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, the Company made payments for income
taxes (net of refunds) of $2 million and $7 million, respectively.
Accounting
Developments
In June
2009, the FASB issued guidance now codified as ASC Topic 810, Consolidation (“ASC 810”),
which amends certain guidance for determining whether an entity is a variable
interest entity (“VIE”). ASC 810 requires an enterprise to perform an
analysis to determine whether the Company’s variable interests give it a
controlling financial interest in a VIE. A company would be required
to assess whether it has an implicit financial responsibility to ensure that a
VIE operates as designed when determining whether it has the power to direct the
activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the entity’s economic
performance. In addition, ASC 810 requires ongoing reassessments of
whether an enterprise is the primary beneficiary of a VIE. The
standard is effective for financial statements for interim or annual reporting
periods that begin after November 15, 2009. Earlier application is
prohibited. The Company has adopted the provisions of ASC 810
effective as of January 1, 2010 and its adoption did not have a material impact
on its results of operations, financial condition or its
disclosures.
3)
DEBTOR CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Condensed
Combined Financial Statements for the Debtors as of March 31, 2010 and December
31, 2009 and for the quarters ended March 31, 2010 and 2009 are presented
below. These Condensed Combined Financial Statements include
investments in subsidiaries carried under the equity method.
Chemtura
Corporation and Subsidiaries in Reorganization
Condensed
Combined Statements of Operations
(Debtor-in-Possession)
(In millions)
|
|
Quarters ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
sales
|
|
$ |
488 |
|
|
$ |
360 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost
of goods sold
|
|
|
415 |
|
|
|
320 |
|
Selling,
general and administrative
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
Depreciation
and amortization
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
Research
and development
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
Antitrust
costs
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Changes
in estimates related to expected allowable claims
|
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
loss
|
|
|
(137 |
) |
|
|
(37 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
expense
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
(24 |
) |
Loss
on early extinguishment of debt
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Other
income, net
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Reorganization
items, net
|
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
(40 |
) |
Equity
in net (loss) earnings of subsidiaries
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss
before income taxes
|
|
|
(176 |
) |
|
|
(89 |
) |
Income
tax provision
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss
from continuing operations
|
|
|
(178 |
) |
|
|
(90 |
) |
Loss
from discontinued operations, net of tax
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
Net
loss
|
|
$ |
(179 |
) |
|
$ |
(94 |
) |
Chemtura
Corporation and Subsidiaries in Reorganization
Condensed
Combined Balance Sheet
(Debtor-in-Possession)
(In millions)
|
|
March
31,
|
|
|
December
31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
assets
|
|
$ |
737 |
|
|
$ |
706 |
|
Intercompany
receivables
|
|
|
511 |
|
|
|
538 |
|
Investment
in subsidiaries
|
|
|
1,901 |
|
|
|
1,942 |
|
Property,
plant and equipment
|
|
|
401 |
|
|
|
422 |
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
149 |
|
|
|
149 |
|
Other
assets
|
|
|
393 |
|
|
|
397 |
|
Total
assets
|
|
$ |
4,092 |
|
|
$ |
4,154 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDERS' (DEFICIT) EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
liabilities
|
|
$ |
465 |
|
|
$ |
400 |
|
Intercompany
payables
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
Other
long-term liabilities
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
73 |
|
Total
liabilities not subject to compromise
|
|
|
576 |
|
|
|
538 |
|
Liabilities
subject to compromise (a)
|
|
|
3,523 |
|
|
|
3,444 |
|
Total
stockholders' (deficit) equity
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
172 |
|
Total
liabilities and stockholders' (deficit) equity
|
|
$ |
4,092 |
|
|
$ |
4,154 |
|
|
(a)
|
Includes
inter-company payables of $1,419 million as of March 31, 2010 and $1,447
million as of December 31, 2009.
|
Chemtura
Corporation and Subsidiaries in Reorganization
Condensed
Combined Statement of Cash Flows
(Debtor-in-Possession)
(In millions)
|
|
Quarters ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
Increase (decrease) to cash
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH
FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
loss
|
|
$ |
(179 |
) |
|
$ |
(94 |
) |
Adjustments
to reconcile net loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
to
net cash used in operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss
on early extinguishment of debt
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Depreciation
and amortization
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
Stock-based
compensation expense
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Reorganization
items, net
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
Changes
in estimates related to expected allowable claims
|
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Changes
in assets and liabilities, net
|
|
|
(79 |
) |
|
|
(72 |
) |
Net
cash used in operating activities
|
|
|
(85 |
) |
|
|
(102 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH
FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
proceeds from divestments
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Payments
for acquisitions, net of cash acquired
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
Capital
expenditures
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH
FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds
from Amended and Restated DIP Credit Agreement
|
|
|
299 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Proceeds
from DIP Credit Facility
|
|
|
(250 |
) |
|
|
165 |
|
Proceeds
from 2007 Credit Facility, net
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
Payments
for debt issuance and refinancing costs
|
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
(19 |
) |
Net
cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
155 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH
AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change
in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
(46 |
) |
|
|
44 |
|
Cash
and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
Cash
and cash equivalents at end of period
|
|
$ |
35 |
|
|
$ |
67 |
|
4)
LIABILITIES SUBJECT TO COMPROMISE AND REORGANIZATION ITEMS, NET
As a
consequence of the Chapter 11 cases, substantially all claims and litigations
against the Debtors in existence prior to the filing of the petitions for relief
or relating to acts or omissions prior to the filing of the petitions for relief
are stayed. These estimated claims are reflected in the Consolidated
Balance Sheet as liabilities subject to compromise as of March 31, 2010 and
December 31, 2009. These amounts represent the Company’s estimate of
known or potential pre-petition liabilities that are probable of resulting in an
allowed claim against the Debtors in connection with the Chapter 11 cases and
are recorded at the estimated amount of the allowed claim which may be different
from the amount for which the liability will be settled. Such claims
remain subject to future adjustments. Adjustments may result from
actions of the Bankruptcy Court, negotiations, rejection or acceptance of
executory contracts and real property leases, determination as to the value of
any collateral securing claims, proofs of claim or other events.
The
Bankruptcy Court established October 30, 2009 as the Bar Date for filing proofs
of claim against the Debtors. The Debtors have received approximately
15,400 proofs of claim covering a broad array of areas. The Company
is in the process of evaluating the amounts asserted in and the factual and/or
legal basis of the proofs of claim filed against the Debtors. These
proofs of claim may result in additional liabilities, some or all of which may
be subject to compromise, and the amounts of which may be
material. See Note - 20 Legal Proceedings and Contingencies for
further discussion of the Company’s Chapter 11 claims assessment.
The
amounts of liabilities subject to compromise consist of the
following:
|
|
As
of
|
|
|
As
of
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
March 31, 2010
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
6.875%
Notes due 2016 (a)
|
|
$ |
500 |
|
|
$ |
500 |
|
7%
Notes due July 2010 (a)
|
|
|
370 |
|
|
|
370 |
|
6.875%
Debentures due 2026 (a)
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
150 |
|
2007
Credit Facility (a)
|
|
|
166 |
|
|
|
152 |
|
Other
borrowings
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Total
debt subject to compromise
|
|
|
1,189 |
|
|
|
1,175 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension
and post-retirement health care liabilities
|
|
|
377 |
|
|
|
405 |
|
Accounts
payable
|
|
|
127 |
|
|
|
130 |
|
Environmental
reserves
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
Litigation
reserves
|
|
|
240 |
|
|
|
125 |
|
Unrecognized
tax benefits and other taxes
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
78 |
|
Accrued
interest expense
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
Other
miscellaneous liabilities
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
Total
liabilities subject to compromise
|
|
$ |
2,104 |
|
|
$ |
1,997 |
|
Reorganization
items are presented separately in the Consolidated Statements of Operations on a
net basis and represent items realized or incurred by the Company as a direct
result of the Chapter 11 cases.
The
reorganization items, net recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Operations
consist of the following:
|
|
Quarters ended March 31,
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
Professional
fees
|
|
$ |
18 |
|
|
$ |
5 |
|
Write-off
debt discounts and premiums (a)
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
24 |
|
Write-off
debt issuance costs (a)
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
7 |
|
Write-off
deferred charges related to termination of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S.
accounts receivable facility
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Rejections
or terminations of lease agreements (b)
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Severance
- closure of manufacturing plants and warehouses (b)
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
reorganization items, net
|
|
$ |
21 |
|
|
$ |
40 |
|
|
(a)
|
The
carrying value of pre-petition debt has been adjusted to its respective
face value as this represents the expected allowable claim in the Chapter
11 cases. As a result, unamortized debt issuance costs,
discounts and premiums were charged to reorganization items, net on the
Consolidated Statements of
Operations.
|
|
(b)
|
Represents
charges for cost savings initiatives for which Bankruptcy Court approval
has been obtained. For additional information see Note 19 –
Restructuring Activities.
|
5)
COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME
An
analysis of the Company’s comprehensive loss follows:
|
|
Quarters ended March 31,
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
Net
loss
|
|
$ |
(179 |
) |
|
$ |
(94 |
) |
Other
comprehensive income (loss), (net of tax):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign
currency translation adjustments
|
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
(55 |
) |
Unrecognized
pension and other post-retirement benefit costs
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive
loss
|
|
|
(177 |
) |
|
|
(150 |
) |
Comprehensive
income attributable to the non-controlling interest
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
1 |
|
Comprehensive
loss attributable to Chemtura Corporation
|
|
$ |
(178 |
) |
|
$ |
(149 |
) |
The
components of accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax at March 31, 2010
and December 31, 2009, are as follows:
|
|
March
31,
|
|
|
December
31,
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
Foreign
currency translation adjustment
|
|
$ |
89 |
|
|
$ |
114 |
|
Unrecognized
pension and other post-retirement benefit costs
|
|
|
(322 |
) |
|
|
(348 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated
other comprehensive loss
|
|
$ |
(233 |
) |
|
$ |
(234 |
) |
Reclassifications
from other comprehensive loss to earnings related to the Company’s natural gas
price swap contracts aggregated to a $1 million pre-tax loss during the quarter
ended March 31, 2009. All price swap contracts have matured as of
December 31, 2009.
6)
DIVESTITURE
On
December 23, 2009, the Company entered into a Share and Asset Purchase Agreement
with SK Atlas, LLC and SK Capital Partners II, LP (collectively “SK”), New
York-based private equity concerns focusing on the specialty materials,
chemicals and healthcare industries, whereby SK agreed to acquire the Company’s
global PVC additives business. The agreement included the sale of
certain assets, the stock of a European subsidiary and the assumption by SK of
certain liabilities.
On
December 23, 2009, the Company filed a motion with the Bankruptcy Court (the
“Sale Motion”), pursuant to Section 363 of the Bankruptcy Code, seeking, among
other things, approval of an auction process and bidding procedures that would
govern the sale of the PVC additives business to SK or another bidder with the
highest or otherwise best offer and approval of the sale of the PVC additives
business in accordance with the auction process and bidding
procedures. On January 14, 2010, the Bankruptcy Court entered an
order (the “Bidding Procedures Order”) establishing an auction process and
bidding procedures (the “Auction”) to govern the sale of the PVC additives
business. On January 15, 2010, the Company entered into Amendment No.
3 of the DIP Credit Facility that provided for, among other things, the consent
of its DIP lenders to the sale of the PVC additives business. The
lenders under the Amended and Restated DIP Credit Agreement also consented to
this transaction. Pursuant to the Bidding Procedures Order, the
Auction was held on February 22, 2010. At the Auction, Galata
Chemicals LLC (formerly known as Artek Aterian Holding Company, LLC) and its
sponsors, Aterian Investment Partners Distressed Opportunities, LP and Artek
Surfin Chemicals Ltd. (collectively, “Galata”), emerged as the bidder with the
highest and otherwise best bid for the PVC additives business.
On
February 23, 2010, pursuant to the Bidding Procedures Order and following the
Auction, the Company entered into a Share and Asset Purchase Agreement (“SAPA”)
with Galata whereby Galata agreed to acquire the Company’s PVC additives
business for cash consideration of $16 million and to assume certain
liabilities, including certain pension obligations and environmental
liabilities. The purchase price is subject to certain adjustments
including a post-closing net working capital adjustment. On February
23, 2010, the Bankruptcy Court held a hearing on the Sale Motion pursuant to
Section 363 of the Bankruptcy Code and issued an order approving, among other
things, the sale of the PVC additives business to Galata. The
transaction closed on April 30, 2010. The SAPA resulted in an
incremental $14 million of cash proceeds and favorable modifications to the
share and asset purchase agreement compared to the initial share and asset
purchase agreement with SK.
The PVC
additives business, which is a reporting unit within the Industrial Engineered
Products segment, is reported as a discontinued operation in the accompanying
Consolidated Financial Statements as the Company will not have significant
continuing cash flows or continuing involvement in the operations of the
disposed business. The results of operations for this business have
been removed from the results of continuing operations for all periods
presented. The assets and liabilities of discontinued operations have
been reclassified and are segregated in the Consolidated Balance
Sheets.
The
Galata SAPA provides for the sale of assets and the assignment of liabilities
with carrying amounts as follows:
|
|
March
31,
|
|
|
December
31,
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
receivable
|
|
$ |
37 |
|
|
$ |
29 |
|
Inventory
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
Other
current assets
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Other
assets
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Total
assets held for sale
|
|
$ |
85 |
|
|
$ |
85 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
payable
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
Accrued
expenses
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
Pension
and post-retirement health care liabilities
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
Other
liabilities
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
liabilities held for sale
|
|
$ |
36 |
|
|
$ |
37 |
|
Loss from
discontinued operations for all periods presented consist of the
following:
|
|
Quarters ended March 31,
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
sales
|
|
$ |
67 |
|
|
$ |
53 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pre-tax
loss from discontinued operations
|
|
$ |
(2 |
) |
|
$ |
(8 |
) |
Income
tax benefit
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Loss
from discountinued operations
|
|
$ |
(2 |
) |
|
$ |
(7 |
) |
7)
SALE OF ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
On
January 23, 2009, the Company entered into the 2009 U.S. Facility with up to
$150 million of capacity and a three-year term with certain lenders under its
2007 Credit Facility. Lenders who participated reduced their
commitments to the 2007 Credit Facility pro-rata to their commitments to
purchase U.S. eligible accounts receivable under the 2009 U.S.
Facility.
Under the
2009 U.S. Facility, certain subsidiaries of the Company sold their accounts
receivable to a special purpose entity (“SPE”) that was created for the purpose
of acquiring such receivables and selling an undivided interest therein to
certain purchasers. In accordance with the receivables purchase
agreements, the purchasers were granted an undivided ownership interest in the
accounts receivable owned by the SPE. The amount of such undivided
ownership interest will vary based on the level of eligible accounts receivable
as defined in the agreement. In addition, the purchasers retained a
security interest in all the receivables owned by the SPE.
The 2009
U.S. Facility was terminated on March 23, 2009 as a condition of the Debtors
entering into the DIP Credit Facility. All accounts receivable was
sold back by the purchasers and the SPE to their original selling entity using
proceeds of $117 million from the DIP Credit Facility.
Certain
of the Company’s European subsidiaries maintained a separate European Facility
to sell up to approximately $244 million (€175 million) of the eligible accounts
receivable directly to a purchaser. This facility terminated during
the second quarter of 2009 and there were no outstanding accounts receivable
that had been sold as of June 30, 2009. The availability and access
to the European Facility was restricted by the purchaser in late December 2008
in light of the Company’s financial performance. As a result, the
Company was unable to sell additional accounts receivable under this program
during the first and second quarters of 2009. Despite good faith
discussions, the Company was unable to conclude an agreement to resume sales of
accounts receivable under the European Facility either prior to the Chapter 11
filing or thereafter. During the second quarter of 2009, with no
agreement to restart the European Facility, the remaining balance of the
accounts receivable previously sold under this facility was settled and the
facility was terminated.
The costs
associated with these facilities of $2 million for the quarter ended March 31,
2009 are included in other income (expense), net in the Consolidated Statements
of Operations.
Following
the termination of the 2009 U.S. Facility, deferred financing costs of
approximately $4 million related to this facility were charged to reorganization
items, net in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
8)
INVENTORIES
Components
of inventories are as follows:
|
|
March
31,
|
|
|
December
31,
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
Finished
goods
|
|
$ |
331 |
|
|
$ |
319 |
|
Work
in process
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
Raw
materials and supplies
|
|
|
140 |
|
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
$ |
515 |
|
|
$ |
489 |
|
Included
in the above net inventory balances are inventory obsolescence reserves of
approximately $30 million and $32 million at March 31, 2010 and December 31,
2009, respectively.
9) PROPERTY, PLANT AND
EQUIPMENT
|
|
March
31,
|
|
|
December
31,
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
Land
and improvements
|
|
$ |
80 |
|
|
$ |
81 |
|
Buildings
and improvements
|
|
|
245 |
|
|
|
248 |
|
Machinery
and equipment
|
|
|
1,225 |
|
|
|
1,236 |
|
Information
systems equipment
|
|
|
224 |
|
|
|
226 |
|
Furniture,
fixtures and other
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
Construction
in progress
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
|
1,859 |
|
|
|
1,875 |
|
Less
accumulated depreciation
|
|
|
1,146 |
|
|
|
1,125 |
|
|
|
$ |
713 |
|
|
$ |
750 |
|
Depreciation
expense from continuing operations was $39 million and $32 million for the
quarters ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Depreciation
expense from continuing operations includes accelerated depreciation of certain
fixed assets associated with the Company’s restructuring programs and divestment
activities of $11 million and $2 million for the quarters ended March 31, 2010
and 2009, respectively.
10)
GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Goodwill
by reportable segment is as follows:
|
|
Industrial
|
|
|
AgroSolutions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Performance
|
|
|
Engineered
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
Products
|
|
|
Products
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill
at December 31, 2009
|
|
$ |
268 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
$ |
325 |
|
Accumulated
impairments at December 31, 2009
|
|
|
(90 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(90 |
) |
Net
Goodwill at December 31, 2009
|
|
|
178 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
235 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impact
of foreign currency translation
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
Goodwill
at March 31, 2010
|
|
|
264 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
321 |
|
Accumulated
impairments at March 31, 2010
|
|
|
(90 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(90 |
) |
Net
Goodwill at March 31, 2010
|
|
$ |
174 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
$ |
231 |
|
The
Company has elected to perform its annual goodwill impairment procedures for all
of its reporting units in accordance with ASC Subtopic 350-20, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other -
Goodwill (“ASC 350-20”) as of July 31, or sooner, if events occur or
circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a
reporting unit below its carrying value. The Company estimates the
fair value of its reporting units utilizing income and market approaches through
the application of discounted cash flow and market comparable methods (Level 3
inputs as described in Note 17 – Financial Instruments and Fair Value
Measurements). The assessment is required to be performed in two
steps: step one to test for a potential impairment of goodwill and, if potential
impairments are identified, step two to measure the impairment loss through a
full fair valuing of the assets and liabilities of the reporting unit utilizing
the acquisition method of accounting.
The
Company continually monitors and evaluates business and competitive conditions
that affect its operations and reflects the impact of these factors in its
financial projections. If permanent or sustained changes in business
or competitive conditions occur, they can lead to revised projections that could
potentially give rise to impairment charges.
During
the quarter ended March 31, 2009, there was continued weakness in the global
financial markets, resulting in additional decreases in the valuation of public
companies and restricted availability of capital. Additionally, the
Company’s stock price continued to decrease due to constrained liquidity,
deteriorating financial performance and the Debtors filing of a petition for
relief under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code. These events were of
sufficient magnitude to the Company to conclude it was appropriate to perform a
goodwill impairment review as of March 31, 2009. The Company used its
own estimates of the effects of the macroeconomic changes on the markets it
serves to develop an updated view of its projections. Those updated
projections have been used to compute updated estimated fair values of its
reporting units. Based on these estimated fair values used to test
goodwill for impairment in accordance with ASC 350-20, the Company concluded
that no impairment existed in any of its reporting units at March 31,
2009.
For the
quarter ended March 31, 2010, the Company’s consolidated performance was in line
with expectations while the performance of the Company’s AgroSolutions
Engineered Products (formerly known as Crop Protection Engineered Products)
reporting unit was below expectations. However, the longer-term
forecasts for this reporting unit are still sufficient to support its level of
goodwill. As such, the Company concluded that no circumstances exist
that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of any of its reporting
units below their carrying amount and an interim impairment test was not
considered necessary as of March 31, 2010.
The
Company’s intangible assets (excluding goodwill) are comprised of the
following:
|
|
March 31, 2010
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
Gross
Cost
|
|
|
Accumulated
Amortization
|
|
|
Net
Intangibles
|
|
|
Gross
Cost
|
|
|
Accumulated
Amortization
|
|
|
Net Intangibles
|
|
Patents
|
|
$ |
125 |
|
|
$ |
(53 |
) |
|
$ |
72 |
|
|
$ |
127 |
|
|
$ |
(49 |
) |
|
$ |
78 |
|
Trademarks
|
|
|
268 |
|
|
|
(60 |
) |
|
|
208 |
|
|
|
273 |
|
|
|
(61 |
) |
|
|
212 |
|
Customer
relationships
|
|
|
149 |
|
|
|
(39 |
) |
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
152 |
|
|
|
(38 |
) |
|
|
114 |
|
Production
rights
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
26 |
|
Other
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
(33 |
) |
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
(32 |
) |
|
|
44 |
|
Total
|
|
$ |
660 |
|
|
$ |
(205 |
) |
|
$ |
455 |
|
|
$ |
673 |
|
|
$ |
(199 |
) |
|
$ |
474 |
|
The
decrease in gross intangible assets since December 31, 2009 is primarily due to
foreign currency translation.
Amortization
expense from continuing operations related to intangible assets amounted to $9
million for the quarters ended March 31, 2010 and 2009.
11)
DEBT
The
Company’s debt is comprised of the following:
(In millions)
|
|
March 31, 2010
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.875%
Notes due 2016 (a)
|
|
$ |
500 |
|
|
$ |
500 |
|
7%
Notes due July 2010 (a)
|
|
|
370 |
|
|
|
370 |
|
6.875%
Debentures due 2026 (a)
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
150 |
|
2007
Credit Facility (a)
|
|
|
166 |
|
|
|
152 |
|
Amended
and Restated DIP Credit Agreement
|
|
|
299 |
|
|
|
- |
|
DIP
Credit Facility
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
250 |
|
Other
borrowings (b)
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
Total
Debt
|
|
|
1,492 |
|
|
|
1,430 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less:
Short-term borrowings
|
|
|
(301 |
) |
|
|
(252 |
) |
Liabilities
subject to compromise
|
|
|
(1,189 |
) |
|
|
(1,175 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Long-Term Debt
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
(a)
|
Outstanding
balance is classified as liabilities subject to compromise on the
Consolidated Balance Sheets at March 31, 2010 and December 31,
2009.
|
|
(b)
|
$3
million of other borrowings is classified as liabilities subject to
compromise on the Consolidated Balance Sheets at March 31, 2010 and
December 31, 2009.
|
In March
2009, the carrying value of pre-petition debt was adjusted to its respective
face value as this represented the expected allowable claim in the Chapter 11
cases. As a result, discounts and premiums of $24 million were
charged to reorganization items, net on the Consolidated Statements of
Operations.
Debtor-in-Possession
Credit Facility
On March
18, 2009, the Debtors entered into a $400 million senior secured DIP Credit
Facility arranged by Citigroup Global Markets Inc. with Citibank, N.A. as
Administrative Agent, subject to approval by the Bankruptcy Court. On
March 20, 2009, the Bankruptcy Court entered an interim order approving the
Debtors access to $190 million of the DIP Credit Facility in the form of a $165
million term loan and a $25 million revolving credit facility. The
DIP Credit Facility closed on March 23, 2009 with the drawing of the $165
million term loan. The initial proceeds were used to fund the
termination of the 2009 U.S. Facility, pay fees and expenses associated with the
transaction and fund business operations.
The DIP
Credit Facility was comprised of the following: (i) a $250 million
non-amortizing term loan; (ii) a $64 million revolving credit facility; and
(iii) an $86 million revolving credit facility representing the “roll-up” of
certain outstanding secured amounts owed to lenders under the prior 2007 Credit
Facility who have commitments under the DIP Credit Facility. In
addition, a sub-facility for letters of credit (“Letters of Credit”) in an
aggregate amount of $50 million was available under the unused commitments of
the revolving credit facilities.
The
Bankruptcy Court entered a final order providing full access to the $400 million
DIP Credit Facility on April 29, 2009. On May 4, 2009, the
Company drew the $85 million balance of the $250 million term loan and used the
proceeds together with cash on hand to fund the $86 million “roll up” of certain
outstanding secured amounts owed to certain lenders under the 2007 Credit
Facility as approved by the final order.
On
February 9, 2010, the Bankruptcy Court gave interim approval of the Amended and
Restated DIP Credit Agreement by and among the Debtors, Citibank N.A. and the
other lenders party thereto. The Amended and Restated DIP Credit
Agreement provides for a first priority and priming secured revolving and term
loan credit commitment of up to an aggregate of $450 million comprising a $300
million term loan and a $150 million revolving credit facility. The
Amended and Restated DIP Credit Agreement matures on the earlier of 364 days
after the closing, the effective date of a Plan or the date of termination in
whole of the Commitments (as defined in the Amended and Restated DIP Credit
Agreement). The proceeds of the term loan under the Amended and
Restated DIP Credit Agreement were used to, among other things, refinance the
obligations outstanding under the DIP Credit Facility and provide working
capital for general corporate purposes. The Amended and Restated DIP
Credit Agreement provided a substantial reduction in the Company’s financing
costs through reductions in interest spread and avoidance of the extension fees
that would have been payable under the DIP Credit Facility in February and May
2010. The Amended and Restated DIP Credit Agreement closed on
February 12, 2010 with the drawing of the $300 million term loan. On
February 18, 2010, the Bankruptcy Court entered a final order providing full
access to the Amended and Restated DIP Credit Agreement.
The
Amended and Restated DIP Credit Agreement resulted in a substantial modification
for certain lenders within the loan syndicate given the reduction in their
commitments as compared to the DIP Credit Facility. Accordingly, the
Company recognized a $13 million charge in the quarter ended March 31, 2010 for
the early extinguishment of debt resulting from the write-off of deferred
financing costs and the incurrence of fees payable to lenders under the DIP
Credit Facility. The Company also incurred $5 million of debt
issuance costs related to the Amended and Restated DIP Credit
Agreement.
The
Amended and Restated DIP Credit Agreement is secured by a super-priority lien on
substantially all of the Company's U.S. assets, including (i) cash; (ii)
accounts receivable; (iii) inventory; (iv) machinery, plant and equipment; (v)
intellectual property; (vi) pledges of the equity of first tier subsidiaries;
and (vii) pledges of debt and other instruments. Availability of
credit is equal to (i) the lesser of (a) the Borrowing Base (as defined below)
and (b) the effective commitments under the Amended and Restated DIP Credit
Agreement minus (ii) the aggregate amount of the DIP Loans and any undrawn or
unreimbursed Letters of Credit. The Borrowing Base is the sum of (i)
80% of the Debtors’ eligible accounts receivable, plus (ii) the lesser of (a)
85% of the net orderly liquidation value percentage (as defined in the Amended
and Restated DIP Credit Agreement) of the Debtors’ eligible inventory and (b)
75% of the cost of the Debtors’ eligible inventory, plus (iii) $275 million,
less certain reserves determined in the discretion of the Administrative Agent
to preserve and protect the value of the collateral. As of March 31,
2010, extensions of credit outstanding under the Amended and Restated DIP Credit
Agreement consisted of the $299 million term loan (net of an original issue
discount of $1 million) and Letters of Credit of $22 million.
Borrowings
under the DIP Credit Facility term loans and the $64 million revolving credit
facility bore interest at a rate per annum equal to, at the Company’s election,
(i) 6.5% plus the Base Rate (defined as the higher of (a) 4%; (b) Citibank
N.A.’s published rate; or (c) the Federal Funds rate plus 0.5%) or (ii) 7.5%
plus the Eurodollar Rate (defined as the higher of (a) 3% or (b) the current
LIBOR rate adjusted for reserve requirements). Borrowings under the
$86 million revolving facility bore interest at a rate per annum equal to, at
the Company’s election, (i) 2.5% plus the Base Rate or (ii) 3.5% plus the
Eurodollar Rate. Additionally, the Company was obligated to pay an
unused commitment fee of 1.5% per annum on the average daily unused portion of
the revolving credit facilities and a letter of credit fee on the average daily
balance of the maximum daily amount available to be drawn under Letters of
Credit equal to the applicable margin above the Eurodollar Rate applicable for
borrowings under the applicable revolving credit facility. Certain
fees were payable to the lenders upon the reduction or termination of the
commitment and upon the substantial consummation of a Plan as described more
fully in the DIP Credit Facility including an exit fee payable to the Lenders of
2% of “roll-up” commitments and 3% of all other commitments. These
fees which amounted to $11 million were paid upon the funding of the term loan
under the Amended and Restated DIP Credit Agreement.
Borrowings
under the Amended and Restated DIP Credit Agreement term loan bear interest at a
rate per annum equal to, at our election, (i) 3.0% plus the Base Rate (defined
as the higher of (a) 3%; (b) Citibank N.A.’s published rate; or (c) the Federal
Funds rate plus 0.5%) or (ii) 4.0% plus the Eurodollar Rate (defined as the
higher of (a) 2% or (b) the current LIBOR rate adjusted for reserve
requirements). Borrowings under the $150 million revolving facility
bear interest at a rate per annum equal to, at our election, (i) 3.25% plus the
Base Rate or (ii) 4.25% plus the Eurodollar Rate. Additionally, the
Company pays an unused commitment fee of 1.0% per annum on the average daily
unused portion of the revolving facilities and a letter of credit fee on the
average daily balance of the maximum daily amount available to be drawn under
Letters of Credit equal to the applicable margin above the Eurodollar Rate
applicable for borrowings under the applicable revolving 2007 Credit
Facility.
The
obligations of the Company as borrower under the Amended and Restated DIP Credit
Agreement are guaranteed by the Company’s U.S. subsidiaries who are Debtors in
the Chapter 11 cases, which, together with the Company own substantially all of
the Company’s U.S. assets. The obligations must also be guaranteed by
each of the Company’s subsidiaries that become party to the Chapter 11 cases,
subject to specified exceptions.
As under
the DIP Credit Facility, all amounts owing by the Company and the guarantors
under the Amended and Restated DIP Credit Agreement and certain hedging
arrangements and cash management services are secured, subject to a carve-out as
set forth in the Amended and Restated DIP Credit Agreement (the “Carve-Out”),
for professional fees and expenses (as well as other fees and expenses
customarily subject to such Carve-Out), by (i) a first priority perfected pledge
of (a) all notes owned by the Company and the guarantors and (b) all capital
stock owned by the Company and the guarantors (subject to certain exceptions
relating to their respective foreign subsidiaries) and (ii) a first priority
perfected security interest in all other assets owned by the Company and the
guarantors, in each case, junior only to liens as set forth in the Amended and
Restated DIP Credit Agreement and the Carve-Out.
The
Amended and Restated DIP Credit Agreement requires the Company to meet certain
financial covenants including the following: (a) minimum cumulative monthly
earnings before interest, taxes, and depreciation (“EBITDA”), after certain
adjustments, on a consolidated basis; (b) a maximum variance of the weekly
cumulative cash flows of the Debtors, compared to an agreed upon forecast; (c)
minimum borrowing availability of $20 million; and (d) maximum quarterly capital
expenditures. In addition, the Amended and Restated DIP Credit
Agreement, as did the DIP Credit Facility, contains covenants which, among other
things, limit the incurrence of additional debt, operating leases, issuance of
capital stock, issuance of guarantees, liens, investments, disposition of
assets, dividends, certain payments, mergers, change of business, transactions
with affiliates, prepayments of debt, repurchases of stock and redemptions of
certain other indebtedness and other matters customarily restricted in such
agreements. As of March 31, 2010, the Company was in compliance with
the covenant requirements of the Amended and Restated DIP Credit
Agreement.
The
Amended and Restated DIP Credit Agreement contains events of default, including,
among others, payment defaults and breaches of representations and warranties
(such as non-compliance with covenants and the existence of a material adverse
effect (as defined in the agreement)).
Other
Debt Obligations
The
Chapter 11 filing constituted an event of default under, or otherwise triggered
repayment obligations with respect to, several of the debt instruments and
agreements relating to direct and indirect financial obligations of the Debtors
(collectively “Pre-petition Debt”). All obligations under the
Pre-petition Debt have become automatically and immediately due and
payable. The Debtors believe that any efforts to enforce the payment
obligations under the Pre-petition Debt have been stayed as a result of the
Chapter 11 cases. Accordingly, interest accruals and payments for the
unsecured Pre-petition Debt have ceased as of the petition date. The
amount of contractual interest expense not recorded in the quarters ended March
31, 2010 and 2009 was approximately $20 million and $3 million,
respectively. The Pre-petition Debt as of March 31, 2010 consisted of
$500 million of 6.875% Notes due 2016 (“2016 Notes”), $370 million of 7% Notes
due July 15, 2009 (“2009 Notes”), $150 million of 6.875% Debentures due 2026
(“2026 Debentures” and, together with the 2016 Notes, the 2009 Notes and the
2026 Debentures, the “Notes”), $166 million due 2010 under the 2007 Credit
Facility and $3 million of other borrowings. Pursuant to the final
order of the Bankruptcy Court approving the DIP Credit Facility, the Debtors
have acknowledged the pre-petition secured indebtedness associated with the 2007
Credit Facility to be no less than $139 million (now $53 million after the
“roll-up” in connection with the Company’s entry into the DIP Credit
Facility).
The 2007
Credit Facility is guaranteed by certain U.S. subsidiaries of the Company (the
“Domestic Subsidiary Guarantors”). Pursuant to a 2007 Credit Facility
covenant, the Company and the Domestic Subsidiary Guarantors were, in June of
2007, required to provide a security interest in the equity of their first tier
subsidiaries (limited to 66% of the voting stock of first-tier foreign
subsidiaries). Under the terms of the indentures for the Notes, the
Company was required to provide security for the Notes on an equal and ratable
basis if (and for so long as) the principal amount of secured debt exceeds
certain thresholds related to the Company’s assets. The thresholds
varied under each of the indentures. In order to avoid having the
Notes become equally and ratably secured with the 2007 Credit Facility
obligations, the lenders agreed to limit the amount secured by the pledged
equity to the maximum amount that would not require the Notes to become equally
and ratably secured (the “Maximum Amount”). In connection with the
amendment and waiver agreement dated December 30, 2008, the Company and the
Domestic Subsidiary Guarantors entered into a Second Amended and Restated Pledge
and Security Agreement. In addition to the prior pledge of equity
granted to secure the 2007 Credit Facility obligations, the Company and the
Domestic Subsidiary Guarantors granted a security interest in their
inventory. The value of this security interest continues to be
limited to the Maximum Amount.
Borrowings
under the 2007 Credit Facility at March 31, 2010 were $166
million. During the first quarter of 2010, borrowings under the 2007
Credit Facility increased by $15 million following the drawing of certain
letters of credit issued under the 2007 Credit Facility.
The
Company has standby letters of credit and guarantees with various financial
institutions the majority of which were issued under the 2007 Credit
Facility. Any additional drawings of letters of credit issued under
the 2007 Credit Facility will be classified as liabilities subject to compromise
in the Consolidated Balance Sheet. At March 31, 2010, the Company had
$35 million of outstanding letters of credit and guarantees primarily related to
liabilities for environmental remediation, vendor deposits, insurance
obligations and European value added tax obligations. The outstanding
letters of credit include $2 million issued under the 2007 Credit Facility and
are pre-petition liabilities and $22 million were issued under the Amended and
Restated DIP Credit Agreement letter of credit sub-facility. The
Company also had $15 million of third party guarantees at March 31, 2010 for
which it has reserved $2 million at March 31, 2010, which represents the
probability weighted fair value of these guarantees.
12)
INCOME TAXES
For the
quarters ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, the Company reported an income tax
provision from continuing operations of $5 million and $7 million,
respectively. The Company has established a valuation allowance
against the tax benefits associated with the Company’s current year to date U.S.
net operating loss. The Company will continue to adjust its tax
provision through the establishment of non-cash valuation allowances until U.S.
operations are more-likely than not able to generate income in future
periods.
The
Company has net liabilities related to unrecognized tax benefits of $75 million
at March 31, 2010 and $76 million at December 31, 2009.
The
Company recognizes interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits
as income tax expense. Accrued interest and penalties are included
within the related liability captions in the Consolidated Balance
Sheet. The Debtors are not subject to interest beginning on March 18,
2009, the date the Debtors’ filed for relief under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy
Code.
Since the
timing of resolutions and/or closure of audits is uncertain, it is difficult to
predict with certainty the range of reasonably possible significant increases or
decreases in the liability for unrecognized tax benefits that may occur within
the next year. The Company believes that it is reasonably possible
that it could record a decrease in the liability for unrecognized tax benefits,
relating to a number of issues, of less than $1 million as a result of
settlements with taxing authorities or the expiration of statutes of
limitation.
13)
EARNINGS (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE
The
computation of basic earnings (loss) per common share is based on the weighted
average number of common shares outstanding. The computation of
diluted earnings (loss) per common share is based on the weighted average number
of common and common share equivalents outstanding. The Company had
no outstanding common share equivalents for the quarters ended March 31, 2010
and 2009 for purposes of computing diluted earnings (loss) per
share.
The
weighted average common shares outstanding for the quarters ended March 31, 2010
and 2009 were 242.9 million and 242.8 million, respectively.
The
shares of common stock underlying the Company’s outstanding stock options of 6.3
million and 11.2 million at March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively, were excluded
from the calculation of diluted earnings (loss) per share because the exercise
prices of the stock options were greater than or equal to the average price of
the common shares as of such dates. These options could be dilutive
if the average share price increases and is greater than the exercise price of
these options. The Company’s performance-based restricted stock units
(“RSUs”) of 0.5 million and 0.6 million at March 31, 2010 and 2009,
respectively, were also excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings (loss)
per share because the specified performance criteria for the vesting of these
RSUs had not yet been met. These RSUs could be dilutive in the future
if the specified performance criteria are met.
14)
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
Stock-based
compensation expense, including amounts for RSUs and stock options, was
insignificant for the quarter ended March 31, 2010 and $1 million for the
quarter ended March 31, 2009. Stock-based compensation expense was
primarily reported in SG&A.
All
future issuances of shares of common stock under the Company’s stock-based
compensation plans have been suspended as a result of the Chapter 11
cases. Accordingly, the Company urges that appropriate caution be
exercised with respect to existing and future investments in any of the
Company’s securities. Although the shares of the Company’s common
stock continue to trade on the Pink Sheets, the trading prices may have little
or no relationship to the actual recovery, if any, by the holders under any
eventual Bankruptcy Court-approved Plan. The opportunity for any
recovery by holders of the Company’s common stock under such Plan is uncertain
as all creditors’ claims must be met in full with interest before value can be
attributed to the common stock and, therefore, the shares of the Company’s
common stock and grants of equity under employee stock based compensation plans,
may be cancelled without any compensation pursuant to such Plan.
The
Company uses the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to determine fair value of
stock options. The Company has elected to recognize compensation cost
for option awards granted equally over the requisite service period for each
separately vesting tranche, as if multiple awards were granted. The
Company did not grant any stock options or RSUs in 2009 or in the quarter ended
March 31, 2010.
Total
remaining unrecognized compensation costs associated with unvested stock options
and RSUs at March 31, 2010 were $1 million and $1 million, respectively, which
will be recognized over the weighted average period of approximately one
year.
On
February 19, 2010, the Organization, Compensation and Governance Committee of
the Board of Directors (the “Committee”) adopted the 2010 Emergence Incentive
Plan (“2010 EIP”), subject to the approval of the Bankruptcy Court, which
approval is still pending. The 2010 EIP provides the opportunity for
participants to earn an award that will be granted upon the Company’s emergence
from Chapter 11 in the form of time-based RSUs and/or stock options, if
feasible, and/or in cash. The form of consideration will be
determined by the Company’s Board of Directors upon emergence from Chapter
11. The number of employees included in the 2010 EIP and the size of
the award pool are based upon specific consolidated EBITDA levels achieved
during the twelve month period immediately preceding the Company’s emergence
from Chapter 11. The maximum award pool could amount to $19
million. The 2010 EIP will terminate on December 31,
2010.
The
Committee and the Bankruptcy Court approved a similar EIP plan in 2009 (the
“2009 EIP”). Upon the approval by the Bankruptcy Court of the 2010
EIP, award pools under the 2009 EIP plan will be frozen as of March 31, 2010;
however, no award shall be granted under the terms of the plan until the
Company’s emergence from Chapter 11.
15)
PENSION AND OTHER POST-RETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS
Components
of the Company’s defined benefit plans net periodic benefit (credit) cost for
the quarters ended March 31, 2010 and 2009 are as follows:
|
|
Defined
Benefit Plans
|
|
|
|
Qualified
|
|
|
International
and
|
|
|
Post-Retirement
|
|
|
|
U.S. Plans
|
|
|
Non-Qualified Plans
|
|
|
Health Care Plans
|
|
|
|
Quarter ended March 31,
|
|
|
Quarter ended March 31,
|
|
|
Quarter ended March 31,
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service
cost
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
Interest
cost
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Expected
return on plan assets
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Amortization
of prior service cost
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
Amortization
of actuarial losses
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
periodic benefit cost
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
The
Company did not make any discretionary payments to its U.S. qualified and
non-qualified pension plans during the first quarter of 2010. The
Company contributed $2 million to its international pension plans for the
quarter ended March 31, 2010. Contributions to post-retirement health
care plans for the quarter ended March 31, 2010 were $6 million.
Liabilities
subject to compromise as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 include $377
million and $405 million respectively, related to all of the U.S. pension and
post-retirement health care plans.
During
2009, the Bankruptcy Court authorized the Company to modify certain benefits
under their sponsored post-retirement health care plans. During March
2010, certain participants of these plans were notified of the amendments to
their benefits. As a result of these amendments, the Company
recognized a $23 million decrease in their U.S. post-retirement health care plan
obligations which is classified within liabilities subject to
compromise. The offset to this liability decrease was reflected
within accumulated other comprehensive loss.
On April
5, 2010, the Bankruptcy Court entered an order denying certain Uniroyal
non-union retirees' (the “Uniroyal Non-union Retirees”) motion to reconsider the
Bankruptcy Court's 2009 order authorizing the modification of certain benefits
under the Company's post-retirement health care plans. On April 8,
2010, the Uniroyal Non-union Retirees appealed the Bankruptcy Court's April 5,
2010 order. On April 14, 2010, the Uniroyal Non-union Retirees sought
a stay of the Bankruptcy Court's 2009 order as to the Company's modification of
their retiree benefits pending their appeal. On April 21, 2010, the
Bankruptcy Court issued an order staying the modification of retiree benefits
for the Uniroyal Non-union Retirees pending reargument on the motion for a stay
pending appeal. After consulting with the official committees of
unsecured creditors and equity security holders, the Company has proposed to the
Uniroyal Non-union Retirees that the parties proceed to a hearing before the
Bankruptcy Court on the merits of modifying the benefits payable to the
Non-Union Retirees. The Company has not yet recognized any proposed
benefit modifications relating to the Uniroyal Non-union Retirees.
Liabilities
held for sale as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 include $26 million and
$28 million, respectively, for pension liabilities that were assumed by the
buyer upon the completion of the divestiture of the PVC additives business on
April 30, 2010.
16)
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES
The
Company’s activities expose its earnings, cash flows and financial condition to
a variety of market risks, including the effects of changes in foreign currency
exchange rates, interest rates and energy prices. The Company
maintains a risk management strategy that may utilize derivative instruments to
mitigate risk against foreign currency movements and to manage energy price
volatility. In accordance with ASC Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC
815”), the Company recognizes in accumulated other comprehensive loss (“AOCL”)
any changes in the fair value of all derivatives designated as cash flow hedging
instruments. The Company does not enter into derivative instruments
for trading or speculative purposes.
The
Company used price swap contracts as cash flow hedges to convert a portion of
its forecasted natural gas purchases from variable price to fixed price
purchases. In the fourth quarter of 2007, the Company ceased the
purchase of additional price swap contracts as a cash flow hedge of forecasted
natural gas purchases and established fixed price contracts with physical
delivery with its natural gas vendor. The existing price swap
contracts matured through December 31, 2009. These contracts were
designated as hedges of a portion of the Company’s forecasted natural gas
purchases and these contracts involve the exchange of payments over the life of
the contracts without an exchange of the notional amount upon which the payments
are based. The differential paid or received as natural gas prices
change is reported in AOCL. These amounts are subsequently
reclassified into COGS when the related inventory is sold. A loss of
$1 million was reclassified from AOCL into COGS for the quarter ended March 31,
2009. All remaining contracts have been terminated by the
counterparties due to the Company’s Chapter 11 cases and have been classified as
liabilities subject to compromise. As of the termination date, the
contracts were deemed to be effective and the Company maintained hedge
accounting through the contracts maturity given that the forecasted hedge
transactions are probable. At March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009,
the Company had no outstanding price swaps.
The
Company has exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates resulting
from transactions entered into by the Company and its foreign subsidiaries in
currencies other than their functional currency (primarily trade payables
and receivables). The Company is also exposed to currency risk on
intercompany transactions (including intercompany loans). The Company
manages these transactional currency risks on a consolidated basis, which allows
it to net its exposure. The Company has traditionally purchased
foreign currency forward contracts, primarily denominated in Euros, British
Pound Sterling, Canadian dollars, Mexican pesos, and Australian dollars to
manage its transaction exposure. These contracts are generally
recognized in other income (expense), net to offset the impact of valuing
recorded foreign currency trade payables, receivables and intercompany
transactions. The Company has not designated these derivatives as
hedges, although it believes these instruments reduce the Company’s exposure to
foreign currency risk. However, as a result of the changes in the
Company’s financial condition, it no longer has financing arrangements that
provide for the capacity to purchase foreign currency forward contracts or
hedging instruments to continue its prior practice. As a result, the
Company’s ability to mitigate changes in foreign currency exchange rates
resulting from transactions was limited beginning in the first quarter of
2009. The Company recognized a net loss on these derivatives of $26
million for the quarter ended March 31, 2009 which was offset by gains of $27
million relating to the underlying transactions.
17)
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Financial
Instruments
The
carrying amounts for cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, other
current assets, accounts payable and other current liabilities, excluding
liabilities subject to compromise, approximate their fair value because of the
short-term maturities of these instruments. The fair value of debt is
based primarily on quoted market values. For debt that has no quoted
market value, the fair value is estimated by discounting projected future cash
flows using the Company's incremental borrowing rate.
The
following table presents the carrying amounts and estimated fair values of
material financial instruments used by the Company in the normal course of
business.
|
|
As
of March 31, 2010
|
|
|
As
of December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
Carrying
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
Carrying
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Value
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
debt
|
|
$ |
(1,492 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,634 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,430 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,459 |
) |
Total
debt includes liabilities subject to compromise with a carrying amount of $1.2
billion (fair value of $1.3 billion) at March 31, 2010 and a carrying amount of
$1.2 billion (fair value of $1.2 billion) at December 31, 2009.
Fair
Value Measurements
The
Company applies the provisions of guidance now codified under ASC Topic 820,
Fair Value Measurements and
Disclosures (“ASC 820”) with respect to its financial assets and
liabilities that are measured at fair value within the financial statements on a
recurring basis. ASC 820 specifies a hierarchy of valuation
techniques based on whether the inputs to those valuation techniques are
observable or unobservable. Observable inputs reflect market data
obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect the
Company’s market assumptions. The fair value hierarchy specified by
ASC 820 is as follows:
|
·
|
Level
1 – Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and
liabilities.
|
|
·
|
Level
2 – Quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets,
quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in markets
that are not active or other inputs that are observable or can be
corroborated by observable market
date.
|
|
·
|
Level
3 – Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity
and that are significant to the fair value of the assets and
liabilities.
|
The
following table presents the Company’s assets and liabilities that are measured
at fair value on a recurring basis:
|
|
|
As
of
|
|
|
As
of
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
March 31, 2010
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
Level 1
|
|
|
Level 1
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments
held in trust related to a nonqualified deferred compensation
plan
|
(a)
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred
compensation liability
|
(a)
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
(a)
|
Represents
the deferral of compensation, the Company’s match and investment earnings
related to the Company’s Supplemental Savings Plan. These securities are
considered general assets of the Company until distributed to the
participant and are included in other assets in the Consolidated Balance
Sheets. A corresponding liability is included in liabilities subject to
compromise at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 in the Consolidated
Balance Sheets. Quoted market prices were used to determine fair values of
the investments held in a trust with a third-party brokerage
firm.
|
Level 3
fair value measurements are utilized by the Company in its impairment reviews of
goodwill. Level 1, level 2 and level 3 fair value measurements are
utilized by the Company for defined benefit plan assets in deriving the
funded status of pension and post-retirement benefit plan
liabilities.
18)
ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS
The
Company applies the provisions of guidance now codified under ASC Topic 410,
Asset Retirements and
Environmental Obligations (“ASC 410”), which require companies to make
estimates regarding future events in order to record a liability for asset
retirement obligations in the period in which a legal obligation is
created. Such liabilities are recorded at fair value, with an
offsetting increase to the carrying value of the related long-lived
assets. The fair value is estimated by discounting projected cash
flows over the estimated life of the assets using the Company’s credit adjusted
risk-free rate applicable at the time the obligation is initially
recorded. In future periods, the liability is accreted to its present
value and the capitalized cost is depreciated over the useful life of the
related asset. The Company also adjusts the liability for changes
resulting from revisions to the timing or the amount of the original
estimate. Upon retirement of the long-lived asset, the Company either
settles the obligation for its recorded amount or incurs a gain or
loss.
The
Company’s asset retirement obligations include estimates for all asset
retirement obligations identified for its worldwide facilities. The
Company’s asset retirement obligations are primarily the result of legal
obligations for the removal of leasehold improvements and restoration of
premises to their original condition upon termination of leases at approximately
23 facilities; legal obligations to close approximately 95 brine supply, brine
disposal, waste disposal, and hazardous waste injection wells and the related
pipelines at the end of their useful lives; and decommissioning and
decontamination obligations that are legally required to be fulfilled upon
closure of approximately 37 of the Company’s manufacturing
facilities.
The
following is a summary of the change in the carrying amount of the asset
retirement obligations for the quarters ended March 31, 2010 and 2009 and the
net book value of assets related to the asset retirement obligations at March
31, 2010 and 2009:
|
|
Quarters ended March 31,
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
Asset
retirement obligation balance at beginning of period
|
|
$ |
26 |
|
|
$ |
23 |
|
Accretion
expense – cost of goods sold (a)
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Payments
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
Asset
retirement obligation balance at end of period
|
|
$ |
30 |
|
|
$ |
23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
book value of asset retirement obligation assets at end of
period
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
(a)
|
The
increase in accretion expense for the quarter ended March 31, 2010 is due
to the acceleration of the recognition of costs related to the
restructuring plan involving the consolidations of the El Dorado, Arkansas
facility that was approved in January
2010.
|
Depreciation
expense for the quarters ended March 31, 2010 and 2009 were less than $1
million.
At March
31, 2010, $14 million of the asset retirement obligation was included in accrued
expenses, $14 million was included in other liabilities and $2 million was
included in liabilities subject to compromise on the Consolidated Balance
Sheet. At December 31, 2009, $9 million was included in accrued
expenses, $15 million was included in other liabilities and $2 million was
included in liabilities subject to compromise.
19)
RESTRUCTURING ACTIVITIES
Reorganization
Initiatives
In 2009,
the Company obtained approval of the Bankruptcy Court to implement certain cost
savings and growth initiatives and filed motions to obtain approval for
additional initiatives. During the third quarter of 2009, the Company
implemented certain of these initiatives including the closure of a
manufacturing plant in Ashley, Indiana, the consolidation of warehouses related
to its Consumer Performance Products business, the reduction of leased space at
two of its U.S. office facilities, and the rejection of various unfavorable real
property leases and executory contracts. On January 25, 2010, the
Company’s Board of Directors approved an initiative involving the
consolidation and idling of certain assets within the flame retardants business
operations in El Dorado, Arkansas, which was approved by the Bankruptcy Court on
February 23, 2010. As a result of these initiatives, the Company
recorded pre-tax charges of $19 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2010.
($3 million was recorded to reorganization items, net for severance, asset
relocation costs and contract termination costs, $11 million was recorded to
depreciation and amortization for accelerated depreciation, and $5 million was
recorded to COGS for accelerated asset retirement obligations and asset
write-offs).
Corporate
Restructuring Programs
In March
2010, the Company approved a restructuring plan to consolidate certain corporate
functions internationally to gain efficiencies and reduce costs. Such
plan will involve the relocation of certain employees and the termination of
approximately 20 employees. As a result of this plan, the Company
recorded a pre-tax charge of $2 million for severance to facility closures,
severance and related costs for the quarter ended March 31, 2010.
In
December, 2008, the Company announced a worldwide restructuring program to
reduce cash fixed costs. This initiative involved a worldwide
reduction in the Company’s professional and administrative staff by
approximately 500 people. The Company recorded a pre-tax charge of $3
million for the quarter ended March 31, 2009 to facility closures, severance and
related costs for severance and related costs.
A summary
of the reserves for all the Company’s cost savings initiatives and restructuring
programs is as follows:
(In millions)
|
|
Severance
and
Related
Costs
|
|
|
Other
Facility
Closure
Costs
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Balance
at January 1, 2010
|
|
$ |
9 |
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
$ |
13 |
|
2010
charges:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Facility
closure, severance and related costs
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Reorganization
initiatives, net
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Cash
payments
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
at March 31, 2010
|
|
$ |
11 |
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
$ |
15 |
|
At March
31, 2010, $6 million of the above reserve was included in accrued expenses and
$9 million was included in liabilities subject to compromise on the Consolidated
Balance Sheet. At December 31, 2009, $4 million was included in
accrued expenses and $9 million was included in liabilities subject to
compromise.
20)
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS AND CONTINGENCIES
The
Company is involved in claims, litigation, administrative proceedings and
investigations of various types in a number of jurisdictions. A
number of such matters involve, or may involve, claims for a material amount of
damages and relate to or allege environmental liabilities, including clean-up
costs associated with hazardous waste disposal sites, natural resource damages,
property damage and personal injury. As a result of the Chapter 11
cases, substantially all pre-petition litigation and claims against the Debtors
have been stayed. Accordingly, unless indicated otherwise, each case
described below is stayed.
Chapter
11 Claims Assessment
The
Bankruptcy Court established October 30, 2009 as the Bar Date. Under
certain limited circumstances, some creditors may be permitted to file proofs of
claim after the Bar Date. Accordingly, it is possible that not all
potential proofs of claim were filed as of the filing of this Quarterly
Report.
As of May
5, 2010, the Debtors have received approximately 15,400 proofs of claim covering
a broad array of areas. Approximately 8,000 proofs of claim have been
asserted in “unliquidated” amounts or contain an unliquidated component that are
treated as being asserted in “unliquidated” amounts. Excluding proofs
of claim in “unliquidated” amounts, the aggregate amount of proofs of claim
filed totaled approximately $23.6 billion. A summary of the proofs of
claim by type and amount as of May 5, 2010 is as follows:
Claim Type
|
|
No. of Claims
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Environmental
|
|
|
252 |
|
|
$ |
246 |
|
Litigation
|
|
|
10,771 |
|
|
|
9,361 |
|
PBGC
|
|
|
324 |
|
|
|
13,634 |
|
Employee,
benefits and wages
|
|
|
1,122 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
Bond
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
152 |
|
Trade
|
|
|
1,994 |
|
|
|
155 |
|
503(b)(9)
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
Other
|
|
|
784 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
15,352 |
|
|
$ |
23,645 |
|
The
Company is in the process of evaluating the amounts asserted in and the factual
and legal basis of the proofs of claim filed against the
Debtors. Based upon the Company’s initial review and evaluation,
which is continuing, a significant number of proofs of claim are duplicative
and/or legally or factually without merit. As to those claims, the
Company has filed or intends to file objections with the Bankruptcy
Court. Since the Bar Date and as of May 5, 2010, 5,716 proofs of
claim totaling $179 million have been expunged and 572 proofs of claim totaling
approximately $13 million have been withdrawn.
The
Company and the official committee of unsecured creditors have also filed
motions to expunge an additional 1,867 proofs of claim totaling $9.2 billion
which motions are pending before the Bankruptcy Court or have been approved by
the Bankruptcy Court but orders have not been entered. Three of those
proofs of claim, each in the amount of $3 billion, were filed by the Council for
Education and Research on Toxics (“CERT”) and allege that the manufacture and
distribution by Great Lakes Chemical Corporation of penta brominated diphenyl
ether and octo brominated diphenyl ether (together referred to as “PBDEs” and
the claims referred to as “PBDE claims”) caused damages, including environmental
damages. At a hearing held on April 7, 2010, the Bankruptcy
Court ruled that the PBDE claims should be disallowed and expunged based, in
part, on CERT’s lack of standing and the claims’ facial
deficiencies.
In
addition, and as shown in the table above, the Pension Benefit Guaranty
Corporation (“PBGC”) filed 324 proofs of claim totaling $13.6
billion. The Company believes that these proofs of claim are
duplicative as 12 proofs of claim have been filed against each of the 27
Debtors, resulting in duplicative claims totaling approximately $13.1
billion. Excluding the duplicative proofs of claim, the PBGC filed 12
proofs of claim totaling approximately $500 million.
For the
quarter ended March 31, 2010, the Company has recognized $122 million as changes
in estimates related to expected allowable claims in liabilities subject to
compromise in the Consolidated Financial Statements. As the Debtors
complete the process of evaluating and/or resolving the proofs of claim,
appropriate adjustments to the Consolidated Financial Statements will be
made. Adjustments may also result from actions of the Bankruptcy
Court, settlement negotiations, rejection of executory contracts and real
property leases, determination as to the value of any collateral securing claims
and other events. For additional information on liabilities subject
to compromise, see Note 4 - Liabilities Subject to Compromise and Reorganization
Items, Net.
Environmental
Liabilities
The
Company is involved in environmental matters of various types in a number of
jurisdictions. A number of such matters involve claims for material
amounts of damages and relate to or allege environmental liabilities, including
clean up costs associated with hazardous waste disposal sites and natural
resource damages. As part of the Chapter 11 cases, the Debtors expect
to retain responsibility for environmental cleanup liabilities relating to
currently owned or operated sites (i.e., sites that remain part of the Debtors’
estate) and discharge in the Chapter 11 cases liabilities relating to formerly
owned or operated sites and third-party sites (i.e., sites that are no longer or
never were part of the Debtors’ estate). To that end, on November 3,
2009, the Debtors initiated an Adversary Proceeding against the United States
and various States seeking a ruling from the Bankruptcy Court that the Debtors’
liabilities with respect to formerly owned or operated sites and third-party
sites are dischargeable in the Chapter 11 cases. On January 19, 2010,
the Debtors filed an amended complaint. In response, on January 21,
2010, the United States filed a motion to withdraw the reference to the
Bankruptcy Court, which motion was granted on March 26, 2010. As a
result, the action filed by the Debtors is now before the U.S. District Court
for the Southern District of New York. The parties are currently
engaged in motion practice, with both parties having filed motions for summary
judgment on certain key issues. Those motions are now pending before
the District Court. In view of the issues of law raised in the
pleadings, estimates relating to environmental liabilities with respect to
formerly owned or operated sites and third-party sites, or offers made to settle
such liabilities, are classified as liabilities subject to compromise in the Company’s Consolidated
Balance Sheet. See Note 4 - Liabilities
Subject to Compromise and Reorganization Items, Net.
Each
quarter, the Company evaluates and reviews estimates for future remediation and
other costs to determine appropriate environmental reserve
amounts. For each site where the cost of remediation is probable and
reasonably estimable, the Company determines the specific measures that are
believed to be required to remediate the site, the estimated total cost to carry
out the remediation plan, the portion of the total remediation costs to be borne
by the Company and the anticipated time frame over which payments toward the
remediation plan will occur. At sites where the Company expects to incur ongoing
operation and maintenance expenditures, the Company accrues on an undiscounted
basis for a period of generally 10 years those costs which the Company believes
are probable and reasonably estimable. In addition, where settlement
offers have been extended to resolve an environmental liability as part of the
Chapter 11 cases, the amounts of those offers have been accrued and are
reflected in the Consolidated Balance Sheet as liabilities subject to
compromise. See Note 4 - Liabilities Subject to Compromise and
Reorganization Items, Net.
The total
amount accrued for such environmental liabilities as of March 31, 2010 and
December 31, 2009 was $130 million and $122 million, respectively. At
March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, $14 million and $16 million, respectively,
of these environmental liabilities were reflected as accrued expenses, $66
million and $64 million, respectively, were reflected as other liabilities and
$50 million and $42 million, respectively, were classified as liabilities
subject to compromise on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company
estimates that environmental liabilities could range up to $174 million at March
31, 2010. The Company’s accruals for environmental liabilities
include estimates for determinable clean-up costs. During the three
months ended March 31, 2010, the Company recorded a pre-tax charge of $10
million to increase its environmental reserves and made payments of $1 million
for clean-up costs, which reduced its environmental liabilities. At
certain sites, the Company has contractual agreements with certain other parties
to share remediation costs. The Company has a receivable of $11
million and $12 million at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively,
to reflect probable recoveries. At a number of these sites, the
extent of contamination has not yet been fully investigated or the final scope
of remediation is not yet determinable. The Company intends to assert all
meritorious legal defenses and will pursue other equitable factors that are
available with respect to these matters. However, the final cost of clean-up at
these sites could exceed the Company’s present estimates, and could have,
individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on the Company’s
financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. The
Company’s estimates for environmental remediation liabilities may change in the
future should additional sites be identified, further remediation measures be
required or undertaken, current laws and regulations be modified or additional
environmental laws and regulations be enacted, and as negotiations with respect
to certain sites continue or as certain liabilities relating to such sites are
resolved as part of the Chapter 11 cases.
The
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as
amended (“CERCLA”), and comparable state statutes, impose strict liability upon
various classes of persons with respect to the costs associated with the
investigation and remediation of waste disposal sites. Such persons
are typically referred to as “Potentially Responsible Parties” or
PRPs. The Company and several of its subsidiaries have been
identified by federal, state or local governmental agencies or by other PRPs, as
a PRP, at various locations in the United States. Because in certain
circumstances these laws have been construed to authorize the imposition of
joint and several liability, the Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) and
comparable state agencies could seek to recover all costs involving a waste
disposal site from any one of the PRPs for such site, including the Company,
despite the involvement of other PRPs. In many cases, the Company is
one of a large number of PRPs with respect to a site. In a few
instances, the Company is the sole or one of only a handful of PRPs performing
investigation and remediation. Where other financially responsible
PRPs are involved, the Company expects that any ultimate liability resulting
from such matters will be apportioned between the Company and such other
parties. The Company presently anticipates that many, if not all, of
the Debtors’ CERCLA and comparable liabilities with respect to pre-petition
activities and relating to third-party waste sites will be resolved as part of
the Chapter 11 cases. In addition, the Company is involved with
environmental remediation and compliance activities at some of its current and
former sites in the United States and abroad. As discussed above, the
Debtors presently intend to retain environmental clean up responsibility at
currently owned or operated sites and discharge in the Chapter 11 cases
liabilities relating to formerly owned or operated sites and third-party
sites.
Governmental
Investigation Alleging Violations of Environmental Laws
Conyers - Clean Air Act
Investigation – The U.S. EPA is investigating alleged violations of law by the
Company arising out of the General Duty Clause of the Clean Air Act, the
emergency release notification requirements of CERCLA and/or the Emergency
Planning and Community Right to Know Act, and the Clean Water Act and is seeking
a penalty and other relief in excess of one hundred thousand dollars. The
Company intends to assert all meritorious legal defenses to these alleged
violations and will continue to assess relevant facts and attempt to negotiate
an acceptable resolution with the EPA. The Company does not believe that the
resolution of this matter will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s
financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
Litigation
and Claims
Tricor
This case
involves two related properties in Bakersfield, California; the Oildale Refinery
(the “Refinery”) and the Mt. Poso Tank Farm (“Mt. Poso”). The Refinery and Mt.
Poso were previously owned and operated by a division of Witco, a predecessor of
the Company. In 1997, the Refinery and portions of Mt. Poso were sold
to Golden Bear Acquisition Corp. Under the terms of sale, Witco retained certain
environmental obligations with respect to the Refinery and Mt. Poso. Golden Bear
operated the refinery for several years before filing for bankruptcy in
2001. Tricor Refining LLC (“Tricor”) purchased the Refinery and
related assets out of bankruptcy. In 2004, Tricor commenced an action
against the Company alleging that the Company failed to comply with its
obligations under an environmental agreement that was assumed by Tricor when it
acquired the assets of Golden Bear.
The case
was bifurcated and in July 2007, the California Superior Court, Kern County,
entered an interlocutory judgment finding liability against the Company based on
breach of contract. Thereafter, Tricor elected to terminate the
contract and seek monetary damages in the amount of $31 million (plus attorneys
fees) based on the alleged cost of cleaning up the Refinery. The
damages phase of the trial began in November 2008 and the testimony phase of the
trial was completed on March 16, 2009. The Company calculated cleanup
costs at approximately $2 million. Post-trial briefing of the case
was stayed by the Chapter 11 cases, but the stay was subsequently lifted by
stipulation of the parties and approval of the Bankruptcy
Court. Briefing was concluded on November 3, 2009. On
January 28, 2010, the California Superior Court rendered a judgment awarding
damages to Tricor in the amount of approximately $3 million including interest
and costs. Tricor did not seek damages with respect to Mt. Poso, and
the parties have entered into a tolling agreement relating to this aspect of the
case. The California Court’s decision relieved Tricor of any
obligation to take title to any portion of Mt. Poso. While Tricor has
a right to appeal, the Company does not believe that the resolution of this
matter will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition,
results of operations or cash flows.
Conyers
The
Company and certain of its former officers and employees were named as
defendants in five putative state class action lawsuits filed in three counties
in Georgia and one putative class action lawsuit filed in the United States
District Court for the Northern District of Georgia pertaining to the fire at
the Company’s Conyers, Georgia warehouse on May 25, 2004. Of the five
putative state class actions, two were voluntarily dismissed by the plaintiffs,
leaving three such lawsuits, all of which are now pending in the Superior Court
of Rockdale County, Georgia. These remaining putative state class
actions, as well as the putative class action pending in federal district court,
seek recovery for economic and non-economic damages allegedly arising from the
fire. Punitive damages are sought in the Davis case in Rockdale
County, Georgia and in the Martin case in the United States District Court for
the Northern District of Georgia. The Martin case also seeks a
declaratory judgment to reform certain settlements, as well as medical
monitoring and injunctive relief.
The
Company was also named as a defendant in fifteen lawsuits filed by individual or
multi-party plaintiffs in the Georgia and Federal courts pertaining to the May
25, 2004 fire at its Conyers, Georgia warehouse. Eight of these
lawsuits remain. The plaintiffs in these remaining lawsuits seek
recovery for economic and non-economic damages, including punitive damages in
five of the eight remaining lawsuits. One of the lawsuits, the Diana Smith case, was filed
in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia against
the Company, as well as the City of Conyers and Rockdale County, and included
allegations similar to those in the other lawsuits noted above, but adding
claims for alleged civil rights violations, federal Occupational Safety and
Health Administration violations, Georgia Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt
Organizations Act violations, criminal negligence, reckless endangerment, false
imprisonment, and kidnapping, among other claims. The federal law
claims were dismissed with prejudice and the state law claims were dismissed
without prejudice. The Court has also dismissed without prejudice the
plaintiffs’ claims against the City of Conyers and Rockdale County. The Diana Smith case was
subsequently refiled. In 2008, the Company moved to dismiss certain
of the refiled claims. The court granted the Company’s motion in
March of 2008. Plaintiffs have appealed the dismissal of these
claims. The remainder of plaintiffs’ claims are pending.
The
Debtors are currently in discussions with the claimants to resolve their claims
amicably. In addition, at the time of the fire, the Company
maintained, and continues to maintain, property and general liability
insurance. The Company believes that its general liability policies
will adequately cover any third-party claims and legal and processing fees in
excess of the amounts that were recorded through March 31,
2010.
Diacetyl
Litigation
Beginning
in 2004, food industry factory workers began alleging that exposure to diacetyl,
a butter flavoring ingredient widely used in the food industry between 1982 and
2005, caused respiratory illness. Product liability actions were
filed throughout the United States alleging that diacetyl was defectively
designed and manufactured and that diacetyl manufacturers and distributors had
failed to properly warn the end users of diacetyl’s
dangers. Currently, there are eighteen diacetyl lawsuits pending
against the Company and/or Chemtura Canada Co./Cie (“Chemtura Canada”), a
wholly-owned subsidiary.
On June
17, 2009, the Company filed an Adversary Proceeding in the Bankruptcy Court
seeking to extend the automatic stay to Chemtura Canada, a non-debtor, and
Citrus & Allied Essences, Ltd. (“Citrus”), Chemtura Canada’s exclusive
reseller in North America, in connection with all current and future product
liability actions involving diacetyl. The Bankruptcy Court granted
the Company’s request for a temporary restraining order on June 23,
2009. The Company also filed a motion seeking to transfer existing
diacetyl-related claims against the Company, Chemtura Canada and Citrus to the
U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York, with the goal of
resolving the diacetyl litigation as effectively and expeditiously as
possible. That motion was granted by Order dated January 22, 2010 and
the District Court referred all transferred and consolidated claims to the
Bankruptcy Court for resolution.
As part
of the Chapter 11 cases, approximately 373 non-duplicative proofs of claim
involving diacetyl have been filed against the Company, approximately 366 of
which have been filed by individual claimants, and approximately 7 of which have
been filed by Citrus and other purchasers of diacetyl seeking contribution or
indemnity. The Company believes that it and Chemtura Canada have
significant insurance coverage with respect to these claims, subject to various
self-insured retentions, limits and terms of coverage. The first
layer carriers who issued “occurrence” based policies to the Company and
Chemtura Canada, which policies should provide insurance coverage for these
diacetyl claims, are all American International Group (“AIG”)
companies. AIG has reserved its rights to deny coverage under those
policies with respect to the Company and Chemtura Canada. On February
4, 2010, AIG filed a lawsuit against Chemtura Canada and Zurich Insurance
Company in the Supreme Court of New York seeking, among other things, a
declaration relieving AIG of its coverage obligations with respect to Chemtura
Canada. In addition, AIG filed a motion to lift the automatic stay
seeking to add the Company to its state court lawsuit so that AIG could seek a
determination of its coverage obligations as to the Company. The
Company has opposed that motion. On February 25, 2010, Chemtura
Canada filed a notice of removal of the AIG lawsuit to the US District Court for
the Southern District of New York. On March 3, 2010, the Company and
Chemtura Canada filed an Adversary Proceeding in the Bankruptcy Court against
AIG, seeking a declaration of AIG’s obligations to indemnify and defend both
Chemtura and Chemtura Canada, subject to various self-insured retentions, limits
and terms of coverage. On March 29, 2010, AIG filed a motion to
withdraw the reference to the Bankruptcy Court with respect to the Company’s and
Chemtura Canada’s Adversary Proceeding, as well as a motion to remand to state
court the lawsuit filed by AIG that had been removed to the US District
Court. The Company and Chemtura Canada have opposed both of these
motions. While the Company believes that the issues concerning
insurance coverage for these matters should be resolved in the Bankruptcy Court,
no determination has yet been made by the court concerning which action shall
proceed. While the Company believes it has significant insurance
coverage with respect to the diacetyl claims, the Company had not recorded a
receivable from its insurance carriers as of March 31, 2010.
The
diacetyl claims could, either individually or in the aggregate, have a material
adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or
cash flows. The Company has developed a range of the estimated loss
for diacetyl-related claims. As of March 31, 2010, the Company has
recorded a liability related to these claims at the minimum of this
range.
Biolab
UK
This
matter involves a criminal prosecution by United Kingdom (“UK”) authorities
against Biolab UK Limited (“Biolab UK”) arising out of a September 4, 2006 fire
at Biolab UK’s warehouse in Andoversford Industrial Estate near
Cheltenham. The exact cause of the fire has not been
determined. In this matter, it is alleged that the fire caused a
water main at the warehouse to melt, and that the combination of contaminated
fire suppression water and water from the melted water main overloaded the
facility’s water containment system, causing that water to flow off the
warehouse property and into the River Coln, a public river. The event
is alleged to have caused a fish kill and environmental damage. The
fire is also alleged to have caused a plume of smoke to travel from the
facility, resulting in the evacuation of nearby residences and businesses, as
well as a small property damage claim which has been resolved, one property
damage claim which is pending and one personal injury claim which is
pending. On July 14, 2009, the UK Environmental Agency (“EA”)
commenced a criminal action against Biolab UK. The EA brought 5
charges, one charge alleging pollution of controlled waters (the River Coln) in
violation of the Water Resources Act 1991 (“WRA”), a strict liability statute,
and four charges alleging various violations of the Control of Major Accident
Hazards Regulations 1999 (“COMAH”). This matter is in the process of
being transferred from the Magistrate’s Court in Gloucester County to the Crown
Court in Gloucester County. The Company is defending this action, and
expert evaluation is currently in progress.
Antitrust
Investigations and Related Matters
Rubber
Chemicals
On May
27, 2004, the Company pled guilty to one-count charging the Company with
participating in a combination and conspiracy to suppress and eliminate
competition by maintaining and increasing the price of certain rubber chemicals
sold in the United States and elsewhere during the period July 1995 to December
2001. The U.S. federal district court imposed a fine of $50 million,
payable in six annual installments, without interest, beginning in
2004. In light of the Company’s cooperation with the U.S. Department
of Justice (“DOJ”), the court did not impose any period of corporate
probation. On May 28, 2004, the Company pled guilty to one count of
conspiring to lessen competition unduly in the sale and marketing of certain
rubber chemicals in Canada. The Canadian federal court imposed a
sentence requiring the Company to pay a fine of CDN $9 million (approximately
U.S. $7 million), payable in six annual installments, without interest,
beginning in 2004. The Company paid (in U.S. dollars) $2 million in
2005, $7 million in 2006, $12 million in 2007 and $17 million in
2008. On May 26, 2009, the U.S. District Court for the Northern
District of California signed a joint stipulation and order modifying the fine
and the payment schedule for the final installment of $16 million of the
original $50 million due to be paid on May 27, 2009. Under the
court’s order, the Company will pay a total of $10 million in four installments:
$2.5 million on or before June 30, 2009; $2.5 million on or before December 31,
2009; $2.5 million on or before June 30, 2010; and $2.5 million on or before
December 31, 2010. The Company also negotiated an agreement with
Canadian authorities whereby the Company would pay a total of CDN $1.8 million
(approximately U.S. $1.6 million) in satisfaction of the outstanding amount on
the Canadian fine according to the following schedule: CDN $450,000
(approximately U.S. $390,000) on or before June 30, 2009; CDN $450,000
(approximately U.S. $390,000) on or before December 31, 2009; CDN $450,000
(approximately U.S. $390,000) on or before June 30, 2010; and CDN $450,000
(approximately U.S. $390,000) on or before December 31, 2010. After
receiving Bankruptcy Court approval, the Company paid the first and second
installments totaling $6 million in 2009. A reserve of $10 million at
March 31, 2010 and at December 31, 2009 were included in liabilities subject to
compromise.
Civil
Lawsuits
The
actions described below under “U.S. Civil Antitrust Actions” are in various
procedural stages of litigation. Although the actions described below have not
had a material adverse impact on the Company, the Company cannot predict the
outcome of any of those actions. The Company will seek cost-effective resolution
of the various pending and threatened legal proceedings against the Company;
however, the resolution of any civil claims now pending or hereafter asserted
against the Company could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s
financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. The Company has
established as of March 31, 2010 reserves for all direct and indirect purchaser
claims, as further described below.
U.S.
Civil Antitrust Actions
Direct and Indirect Purchaser
Lawsuits - The Company, individually or together with its subsidiary
Uniroyal Chemical Company, Inc., now merged into Chemtura Corporation (referred
to as “Uniroyal” for the purpose of the descriptions below), and other
companies, are defendants in various proceedings filed in state and federal
courts, as described below.
Federal Lawsuits - The
Company and certain of its subsidiaries are defendants in two lawsuits pending
in the federal courts. One of these suits is a Massachusetts indirect
purchaser claim premised upon violations of state law. The suit was
originally filed in Massachusetts state court in May 2005 as an indirect
purchaser action, and was subsequently removed to the United States District
Court, District of Massachusetts. The complaint initially related to
purchases of any product containing rubber and urethane products, defined to
include EPDM, nitrile rubber and urethanes, but is now limited to urethanes
only. On September 12, 2008, the Company received final court
approval of a settlement agreement covering this action. The other
suit, described separately below under the sub-heading “Bandag,” was originally
filed as a direct purchaser suit on June 29, 2006 in the United States District
Court, Middle District of Tennessee and was subsequently transferred to the
United States District Court, Northern District of California. In
both of these actions, and in all actions pending in state courts (further
described below), the plaintiffs seek, among other things, treble damages, costs
(including attorneys’ fees) and injunctive relief preventing further violations
of the improper conduct alleged in the complaint. Neither of these
federal suits is expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s
financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
Bandag - This suit was
originally brought by Bridgestone Americas Holding, Inc, Bridgestone Firestone
North American Tire, LLC, and Pirelli Tire, LLC (all of whom have since settled)
along with the remaining plaintiff, Bandag Incorporated (n/k/a/ Bridgestone
Bandag, LLC), with respect to purchases of rubber chemicals from the Company,
Uniroyal and several of the world-wide leading suppliers of rubber
chemicals. This suit alleges that the Company and Uniroyal, along
with other rubber chemical manufacturers, conspired to fix the prices of rubber
chemicals, and to divide the rubber chemicals markets in violation of Section 1
of the Sherman Act. Bandag Incorporated, a designer and manufacturer
of tire re-treading, directly purchased from the Company and from the other
defendants to this suit, and in doing so, claims to have paid artificially
inflated prices for rubber chemicals. Bandag has requested treble damages, costs
(including attorneys’ fees) and such other relief as the court may deem
appropriate. The Company agreed to utilize binding arbitration to try
the claims at issue in this action. The arbitration hearings were
held on March 4 through March 6, 2009. On May 5, 2009, the Bankruptcy
Court entered an order modifying the automatic stay to allow the arbitration to
proceed in order to liquidate the amount of this pre-petition
claim. On July 28, 2009, the arbitration panel issued its decision,
awarding Bandag damages in the amount of $8 million and attorneys’ fees in the
amount of $6 million. On September 4, 2009, the District Court for
the Northern District of California confirmed the arbitration panel’s award and
entered a judgment against the Company in the amount of $14
million. This judgment is subject to compromise in the Company’s
Chapter 11 cases.
State Lawsuits - The Company,
individually or together with Uniroyal, are defendants in certain indirect
purchaser antitrust class action lawsuits filed in state courts involving the
sale of urethanes and urethane chemicals. The complaints in these
actions principally allege that the defendants conspired to fix, raise, maintain
or stabilize prices for urethanes and urethane chemicals, sold in the United
States in violation of certain antitrust statutes and consumer protection and
unfair or deceptive practices laws of the relevant jurisdictions and that this
caused injury to the plaintiffs who paid artificially inflated prices for such
products as a result of such alleged anticompetitive
activities. There are currently 13 state complaints
pending. On September 12, 2008, the Company received final court
approval of a settlement agreement covering one of these actions. In
addition, on December 23, 2008, the Company received preliminary court approval
of a settlement agreement covering the remaining 12 complaints, all of which are
pending in a coordinated proceeding in the Superior Court of the State of
California for the County of San Francisco. None of these state
lawsuits individually or in the aggregate are expected to have a material
adverse effect on the Company financial condition, results of operations or cash
flows.
Australian
Civil Antitrust Matters
On
September 27, 2007, the Company and one of its subsidiaries (collectively
referred to as the “Company” in this paragraph) as well as Bayer AG and Bayer
Australia Ltd. were sued by Wright Rubber Products Pty Ltd. (“Wright”) in the
Federal Court of Australia for alleged price fixing violations with respect to
the sale of rubber chemicals in Australia. On November 21, 2008,
Wright filed an amended Statement of Claim. The Company's application
to have the amended Statement of Claim struck was granted on November 6, 2009
and Wright appealed seeking to have that determination reviewed by the full
court. The Company also lodged an application to have the proceeding
dismissed on the basis that, at this stage, there is no statement of claim
before the Federal Court. The matters are scheduled to be heard by
the full court on May 24, 2010. The Company does not expect this
matter to have a material adverse effect on its financial condition, results of
operations or cash flows.
Federal
Securities Class Action
The
Company, certain of its former officers and directors (the “Crompton Individual
Defendants”), and certain former directors of the Company’s predecessor Witco
Corp. are defendants in a consolidated class action lawsuit, filed on July 20,
2004, in the United States District Court, District of Connecticut (the “Federal
District Court”), brought by plaintiffs on behalf of themselves and a class
consisting of all purchasers or acquirers of the Company’s stock between October
1998 and October 2002 (the “Federal Securities Class Action”). The
consolidated amended complaint principally alleges that the Company and the
Crompton Individual Defendants caused the Company to issue false and misleading
statements that violated the federal securities laws by reporting inflated
financial results resulting from an alleged illegal, undisclosed price-fixing
conspiracy. The putative class includes former Witco Corp.
shareholders who acquired their securities in the Crompton-Witco merger pursuant
to a registration statement that allegedly contained misstated financial
results. The complaint asserts claims against the Company and the
Crompton Individual Defendants under Section 11 of the Securities Act of 1933,
Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and Rule 10b-5 promulgated
thereunder. Plaintiffs also assert claims for control person
liability under Section 15 of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 20 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 against the Crompton Individual Defendants. The
complaint also asserts claims for breach of fiduciary duty against certain
former directors of Witco Corp. for actions they allegedly took as Witco Corp.
directors in connection with the Crompton-Witco merger. The plaintiffs seek,
among other things, unspecified damages, interest, and attorneys’ fees and
costs. The Company and the Crompton Individual Defendants filed a motion to
dismiss the complaint on September 17, 2004 and the former directors of Witco
Corp. filed a motion to dismiss the complaint in February 2005. On
November 28, 2008, the parties signed a settlement agreement (the “November 2008
Settlement Agreement”). The Federal District Court granted
preliminary approval of the November 2008 Settlement Agreement on December 12,
2008 and scheduled a June 12, 2009 final approval hearing which hearing was
subsequently rescheduled for November 11, 2009. The November 2008
Settlement Agreement provided for payment by or on behalf of defendants of $21
million.
On
September 17, 2009, the Federal District Court entered an order cancelling the
final approval hearing of the November 2008 Settlement Agreement due to the
automatic stay resulting from Chapter 11 cases. The Federal District
Court also denied on December 31, 2009 the motions to dismiss the complaint
filed by the Company, the Crompton Individual Defendants and the former
directors of Witco Corp. The motions to dismiss were denied without
prejudice to renew following resolution of the Chapter 11 cases. In
October 2009, the Bankruptcy Court issued an Order authorizing the Company to
enter into a settlement stipulation requiring the return of $9 million that the
Company transferred to the plaintiffs prior to its Chapter 11 filing in
connection with the November 2008 Settlement Agreement (the “Pre-Petition
Payment”). The Company entered into such settlement stipulation, and
$9 million was returned to the Company. On April 13, 2010, the
parties entered into an amended settlement agreement whereby the plaintiffs
agreed to accept a total of approximately $11 million to be paid by the
Company’s insurer in full satisfaction of the Company’s obligations pursuant to
the settlement and amended settlement agreements. This matter will be
resolved as a settlement class action. The settlement is subject to
the approval of both the Federal District Court and the Bankruptcy
Court. On May 4, 2010, the Bankruptcy Court approved the settlement
of the class action.
Legal
Accruals
At March
31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Company had accruals for litigation and
claims (except for environmental) of $240 million and $125 million,
respectively, which were classified as liabilities subject to
compromise. The Company periodically reviews its accruals for pending
claims and litigation as additional information becomes available, and may
adjust its accruals based on actual settlement offers and other later occurring
events. As a result of additional information obtained in the review
process during the quarter ended March 31, 2010, the Company increased accruals
for litigation and claims (except for environmental) by $115 million, which were
primarily charged to changes in estimates related to expected allowable claims
in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The Company believes it has
significant insurance coverage with respect to certain of these litigations and
claims.
The
Company intends to assert all meritorious legal defenses and will pursue other
equitable factors that are available with respect to these
matters. The resolution of the legal proceedings now pending or
hereafter asserted against the Company could require the Company to pay costs or
damages in excess of its present estimates, and as a result could, either
individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on the
Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
Other
The
Company is routinely subject to other civil claims, litigation and arbitration,
and regulatory investigations, arising in the ordinary course of its business,
as well as in respect of its divested businesses. Some of these claims and
litigations relate to product liability claims, including claims related to the
Company's current products and asbestos-related claims concerning premises and
historic products of its corporate affiliates and predecessors. The Company
believes that it has strong defenses to these claims. These claims have not had
a material impact on the Company to date and the Company believes the likelihood
that a future material adverse outcome will result from these claims is remote.
However, the Company cannot be certain that an adverse outcome of one or more of
these claims would not have a material adverse effect on its financial
condition, results of operations or cash flows.
Internal
Review of Customer Incentive, Commission and Promotional Payment
Practices
The
Company’s previously disclosed review of various customer incentive, commission
and promotional payment practices of the AgroSolutions Engineered Products
segment (formerly known as Crop Protection Engineered Products) in its Europe,
Middle East and Africa region, with particular emphasis on certain Central Asian
countries that are considered part of that region, is continuing. The
review is being conducted under the oversight of the Audit Committee of the
Board of Directors and with the assistance of outside counsel and forensic
accounting consultants. The review has found evidence of various
suspicious payments made to persons in certain Central Asian countries and of
activity intended to conceal the nature of those payments. The amounts of these
payments were reflected in the Company’s books and records but were not recorded
appropriately. In addition, the review has found evidence of payments that were
not recorded in a transparent manner, including payments that were redirected to
persons other than the customer, distributor or agent in the particular
transaction. None of these payments were subject to adequate internal control.
The Company has strengthened its worldwide internal controls relating to
customer incentives and sales agent commissions and will take further actions to
address current and future findings from the ongoing review. The
Company cannot reasonably estimate the nature or amount of monetary or other
sanctions, if any, that might be imposed as a result of matters covered by the
current review. The Company believes that there is no matter
connected with the review that would lead to a material change to the financial
statements presented in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Guarantees
The
Company has standby letters of credit and guarantees with various financial
institutions. At March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Company
had $35 million and $64 million, respectively, of outstanding letters of credit
and guarantees primarily related to its liabilities for environmental
remediation, vendor deposits, insurance obligations and European value added tax
(VAT) obligations.
The
Company has applied the disclosure provisions of ASC Topic 460, Guarantees (“ASC 460”), to
its agreements that contain guarantee or indemnification clauses. The
Company is a party to several agreements pursuant to which it may be obligated
to indemnify a third party with respect to certain loan obligations of joint
venture companies in which the Company has an equity interest. These
obligations arose to provide initial financing for a joint venture start-up,
fund an acquisition and/or provide project capital. Such obligations
mature through February 2015. In the event that any of the joint
venture companies were to default on these loan obligations, the Company would
indemnify the other party up to its proportionate share of the obligation based
upon its ownership interest in the joint venture. At March 31, 2010,
the maximum potential future principal and interest payments due under these
guarantees were $15 million and $1 million, respectively. In
accordance with ASC 460, the Company has accrued $2 million in reserves, which
represents the probability weighted fair value of these guarantees at March 31,
2010. The reserve has been included in long-term liabilities on the Consolidated
Balance Sheet at March 31, 2010 with an offset to the investment included in
other assets.
The
Company also has a customer guarantee, in which the Company has contingently
guaranteed certain debt obligations of one of its customers. The
amount of this guarantee was $2 million at March 31, 2010 and December 31,
2009. Based on past experience and on the underlying circumstances,
the Company does not expect to have to perform under this
guarantee.
At March
31, 2010, unconditional purchase obligations were
insignificant. Unconditional purchase obligations exclude liabilities
subject to compromise as the Company cannot accurately forecast the future level
and timing of the repayments given the inherent uncertainties associated with
the Chapter 11 cases.
In the
ordinary course of business, the Company enters into contractual arrangements
under which the Company may agree to indemnify a third party to such arrangement
from any losses incurred relating to the services they perform on behalf of the
Company or for losses arising from certain events as defined within the
particular contract, which may include, for example, litigation, claims or
environmental matters relating to the Company’s past performance. For
any losses that the Company believes are probable and estimable, the Company has
accrued for such amounts in its Consolidated Balance Sheets.
21)
BUSINESS SEGMENT DATA
The
Company evaluates a segment’s performance based on several factors, of which the
primary factor is operating profit (loss). In computing operating
profit (loss) by segment, the following items have not been
deducted: (1) general corporate expense; (2) amortization; (3)
facility closures, severance and related costs; (4) antitrust costs; (5) certain
accelerated depreciation; (6) loss on sale of business; (7) changes in estimates
related to expected allowable claims and (8) impairments of long-lived
assets. Pursuant to ASC Topic 280, Segment Reporting (“ASC
280”), these items have been excluded from the Company’s presentation of segment
operating profit (loss) because they are not reported to the chief operating
decision maker for purposes of allocating resources among reporting segments or
assessing segment performance.
On March
23, 2010 the Company announced that is was renaming its Crop Protection
Engineered Products division to AgroSolutions Engineered Products. As
a result, the former segment Crop Protection Engineered Products will now be
referred to as the AgroSolutions Engineered Products. The name change
reflects the Company’s long-term strategy, initiatives and investments that will
directly support new product formulations, applications, delivery and
service.
Consumer
Performance Products
Consumer
Performance Products are performance chemicals that are sold to consumers for
in-home and outdoor use. Consumer Performance Products include a
variety of branded recreational water purification products sold through local
dealers and large retailers to assist consumers in the maintenance of their
pools and spas and branded cleaners and degreasers sold primarily through mass
merchants to consumers for home cleaning.
Industrial
Performance Products
Industrial
Performance Products are engineered solutions of customers’ specialty chemical
needs. Industrial Performance Products include petroleum additives
that provide detergency, friction modification and corrosion protection in motor
oils, greases, refrigeration and turbine lubricants; castable urethane
prepolymers engineered to provide superior abrasion resistance and durability in
many industrial and recreational applications; polyurethane dispersions and
urethane prepolymers used in various types of coatings such as clear floor
finishes, high-gloss paints and textiles treatments; and antioxidants that
improve the durability and longevity of plastics used in food packaging,
consumer durables, automotive components and electrical
components. These products are sold directly to manufacturers and
through distribution channels.
AgroSolutions
Engineered Products
AgroSolutions
Engineered Products develops, supplies, registers and sells agricultural
chemicals formulated for specific crops in various geographic regions for the
purpose of enhancing quality and improving yields. The business
focuses on specific target markets in six major product lines: seed treatments,
fungicides, miticides, insecticides, growth regulators and
herbicides. These products are sold directly to growers and to major
distributors in the agricultural sector.
Industrial
Engineered Products
Industrial
Engineered Products are chemical additives designed to improve the performance
of polymers in their end-use applications. Industrial Engineered
Products include brominated performance products, flame retardants, fumigants
and organometallics. The products are sold across the entire value
chain ranging from direct sales to monomer producers, polymer manufacturers,
compounders and fabricators, fine chemical manufacturers and oilfield service
companies to industry distributors.
General
Corporate Expense and Other Charges
General
corporate expense includes costs and expenses that are of a general corporate
nature or managed on a corporate basis, including amortization
expense. These costs are primarily for corporate administration
services net of costs allocated to the business segments, costs related to
corporate headquarters and management compensation plan expenses for executives
and corporate managers. Facility closures, severance and related
costs are primarily for severance costs related to the Company’s cost savings
initiatives. The antitrust costs are primarily for settlements and
legal costs associated with antitrust investigations and related civil
lawsuits. Accelerated depreciation relates to certain assets affected
by the Company’s restructuring programs, divestitures and legacy ERP
systems. Change in estimates related to expected allowable claims
relates to adjustments to liabilities subject to compromise (primarily legal and
environmental reserves) as a result of the proofs of claim evaluation
process.
A summary
of business data for the Company's reportable segments for the quarters ended
March 31, 2010 and 2009 are as follows:
(In
millions)
|
|
Quarters ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
Net
Sales |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer
Performance Products
|
|
$ |
92 |
|
|
$ |
85 |
|
Industrial
Performance Products
|
|
|
286 |
|
|
|
206 |
|
AgroSolutions
Engineered Products
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
69 |
|
Industrial
Engineered Products
|
|
|
160 |
|
|
|
104 |
|
Total
net sales
|
|
$ |
603 |
|
|
$ |
464 |
|
(In
millions)
|
|
Quarters ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
Operating
Profit (Loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer
Performance Products
|
|
$ |
6 |
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
Industrial
Performance Products
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
AgroSolutions
Engineered Products
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
16 |
|
Industrial
Engineered Products
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General
corporate expense, including amortization
|
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
(31 |
) |
Facility
closures, severance and related costs
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
Antitrust
costs
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
Changes
in estimates related to expected allowable claims
|
|
|
(122 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
operating loss
|
|
$ |
(124 |
) |
|
$ |
(22 |
) |
ITEM
2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations
THE
FOLLOWING DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS SHOULD BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH OUR
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS INCLUDED IN ITEM 1 OF THIS
FORM 10-Q.
THIS
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS CONTAINS FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS. SEE “FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS” FOR A DISCUSSION OF CERTAIN OF THE UNCERTAINTIES, RISKS AND
ASSUMPTIONS ASSOCIATED WITH THESE STATEMENTS.
PROCEEDINGS
UNDER CHAPTER 11 OF THE BANKRUPTCY CODE
On March
18, 2009 (the “Petition Date”), Chemtura and 26 of our subsidiaries organized in
the United States (collectively, the “Debtors”) filed voluntary petitions for
relief under Chapter 11 of Title 11 of the Bankruptcy Code (“Bankruptcy Code”)
in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York (the
“Bankruptcy Court”). The Chapter 11 cases are being jointly
administered by the Bankruptcy Court. Our non-U.S. subsidiaries and
certain U.S. subsidiaries were not included in the filing and are not subject to
the requirements of the Bankruptcy Code. Our U.S. and worldwide
operations are expected to continue without interruption during the Chapter 11
reorganization process.
For
further discussion of the Chapter 11 cases, see Item 2. - Bankruptcy Proceedings
under Liquidity and Capital Resources and Note 1 - Nature of Operations and
Bankruptcy Proceedings in the Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements.
OUR
BUSINESS
We are
among the larger publicly-traded specialty chemical companies in the United
States dedicated to delivering innovative, application-focused specialty
chemical solutions and consumer products. Our principal executive
offices are located in Philadephia, Pennsylvania and Middlebury,
Connecticut. We operate in a wide variety of end-use industries,
including automotive, transportation, construction, packaging, agriculture,
lubricants, plastics for durable and non-durable goods, electronics, and pool
and spa chemicals. The majority of our chemical products are sold to industrial
manufacturing customers for use as additives, ingredients or intermediates that
add value to their end products. Our crop and consumer products are
sold to dealers, distributors and major retailers. We are a market
leader in many of our key product lines and transact business in more than 100
countries.
The
primary economic factors that influence the operations and sales of our
Industrial Performance Products and Industrial Engineered Products segments are
industrial production, residential and commercial construction, electronic
component production and polymer production. In addition, our
AgroSolutions Engineered Products segment (formerly known as Crop Protection
Engineered Products) is influenced by worldwide weather, disease and pest
infestation conditions. Our Consumer Performance Products segment is
also influenced by general economic conditions impacting consumer spending and
weather conditions.
Other
factors affecting our financial performance include industry capacity, customer
demand, raw material and energy costs, and selling prices. Selling
prices are influenced by the global demand and supply for the products we
produce. Our strategy is to pursue selling prices that reflect the
value of our products and to pass on higher costs for raw material and energy to
preserve our profit margins.
FIRST
QUARTER RESULTS
Overview
Consolidated
net sales were $603 million for the first quarter of 2010 or $139 million higher
than the first quarter of 2009. The increase in revenue was
attributable to increased sales volumes of $136 million and favorable foreign
currency translation of $9 million, partially offset by a reduction in selling
prices of $6 million. The increase in volume was principally within
the Industrial Performance and Industrial Engineered Products segments as the
industries we supply in these segments were the most severely affected by the
economic slow down in the first quarter of 2009 as end customer demand declined
sharply and customers undertook de-stocking in light of the changes in the
economy. By the first quarter of 2010, inventory de-stocking had
ceased and some industry sectors, such as electronics, showed strong
recovery. However, in many of the industrial sectors exposed to
macroeconomic cyclicality, such as building and construction, the recovery has
been modest and demand still significantly lags the levels seen before the onset
of the recession.
Gross
Profit for the first quarter of 2010 was $134 million, an increase of $34
million compared with the same quarter last year. Gross profit as a
percentage of sales remained unchanged year-over-year at 22%. The
increase in gross profit was primarily due to $25 million in higher volume, $16
million from lower manufacturing costs, a $5 million decrease in raw material
and energy costs, $1 million from favorable foreign currency exchange and $5
million in other cost reductions. These impacts were partially offset
by a $7 million increase in distribution costs, $6 million from lower selling
prices and $5 million in accelerated asset retirement obligation
expenses. While raw material and energy costs were lower than a year
ago, they have increased from the lows seen in the middle of 2009.
Selling,
general and administrative expenses (“SG&A”) of $76 million were $8 million
higher than the first quarter of 2009, primarily due to higher selling and legal
expenses.
Depreciation
and amortization expense from continuing operations of $49 million was $8
million higher than the first quarter of 2009, primarily due to accelerated
depreciation related to restructuring activities within our flame retardants
business.
Research
and development expense (“R&D”) of $9 million was $1 million higher than the
first quarter of 2009.
Antitrust
costs were negligible for the first quarter of 2010 and $2 million for the first
quarter of 2009. The antitrust costs primarily comprise legal costs
associated with antitrust investigations and civil lawsuits.
Changes
in estimates related to expected allowable claims amounted to $122 million for
the first quarter of 2010. These charges include adjustments to
liabilities subject to compromise (primarily legal and environmental reserves)
identified in the claim evaluation and settlement
processes. Potential recoveries from insurance carriers have not been
assumed in these estimate changes.
Interest
expense of $12 million during the first quarter of 2010 was $8 million lower
than the first quarter of 2009. Lower interest expense from
unrecorded contractual interest expense on unsecured debt as a result of the
Chapter 11 cases was partially offset by an increase due to borrowings under the
Amended and Restated DIP Credit Agreement.
Loss on
early extinguishment of debt of $13 million in the first quarter of 2010 related
to the write-off of deferred financing costs and the incurrence of fees payable
to lenders as a result of refinancing the DIP Credit Facility.
Other
expense, net was $2 million in the first quarter of 2010 compared with other
income, net of $2 million for the first quarter of 2009. The increase
in expense primarily reflected unfavorable foreign currency exchange impacts and
lower interest income, partially offset by lower fees associated with the
termination of our accounts receivable financing facilities.
Reorganization
items, net in the first quarter of 2010 was $21 million which primarily
comprised professional fees directly associated with the Chapter 11
reorganization. Reorganization items, net in the first quarter of
2009 was $40 million which included the write-off of debt discounts, premiums
and debt issuance costs; professional fees directly associated with the
reorganization and the write-off of deferred financing expenses related to the
termination of the U.S. accounts receivable financing facility.
The
income tax provision from continuing operations in the first quarter of 2010 was
$5 million, compared with $7 million in the first quarter of 2009. We
provided a full valuation allowance against the tax benefit associated with our
U.S. net operating loss.
The net
loss from continuing operations attributable to Chemtura for the first quarter
of 2010 was $177 million as compared with a net loss of $87 million for the
first quarter of 2009.
The loss
from discontinued operations, net of tax, for the first quarter of 2010 was $2
million, compared with $7 million (net of $1 million of tax) for the first
quarter of 2009. Discontinued operations relates to the polyvinyl
chloride (“PVC”) additives business which was sold on April 30,
2010.
Consumer
Performance Products
Net sales
for the Consumer Performance Products segment increased by $7 million to $92
million in the first quarter of 2010 compared with $85 million in the same
quarter in 2009. Operating profit increased $2 million in the first
quarter of 2010 to $6 million compared with $4 million in the same quarter of
2009.
The $7
million increase in net sales was driven by increased sales volume of $4 million
and $4 million in favorable foreign currency translation, partially offset by
price decreases of $1 million. Sales volume benefited from, among
other factors, improved weather conditions at the end of the quarter compared to
the same period in 2009. Operating profit increased by $2 million due
to a $4 million increase in sales volume and favorable product mix, a $4 million
decrease in raw material and energy costs, and $2 million in favorable foreign
currency exchange. These impacts were partially offset by a $2
million increase in distribution costs, $2 million in accelerated depreciation
expense, a $2 million increase in manufacturing costs, $1 million in lower
selling prices and $1 million in other costs.
Industrial
Performance Products
Net sales
in the Industrial Performance Products segment increased by $80 million to $286
million in the first quarter of 2010 compared with $206 million in the same
quarter in 2009. Operating profit increased by $20 million in the
first quarter of 2010 to $25 million compared with $5 million in the same
quarter of 2009.
The $80
million increase in net sales was driven primarily by increased volume of $82
million and $3 million due to favorable foreign currency translation, partially
offset by lower selling prices of $5 million. The increased volume
reflects increased customer demand across all business segments due to general
economic improvements and inventory replenishments. Operating profit
increased by $20 million due to an $18 million increase in sales volume and
favorable product mix, a $10 million decrease in manufacturing costs and a $2
million decrease in accelerated depreciation. These favorable items
were partly offset by $5 million in lower selling prices, a $4 million increase
in distribution costs and $1 million in other costs.
AgroSolutions
Engineered Products
Net sales
for the AgroSolutions Engineered Products segment decreased by $4 million to $65
million for the first quarter of 2010 compared with $69 million in the same
quarter in 2009. The $1 million operating loss in the first quarter
of 2010 was unfavorable by $17 million compared with an operating profit of $16
million in the same quarter in 2009.
The
decrease in net sales reflected $5 million in lower volume offset by $1 million
in favorable foreign currency translation. Operating profit decreased
by $17 million primarily due to $9 million in lower volume and unfavorable
product mix, $7 million in higher SG&A and R&D (collectively
“SGA&R”) expense and $1 million in higher manufacturing
costs. Demand was affected by lower agricultural commodity prices,
the impact of the reduced availability of credit to growers and the impact of a
prolonged winter in Europe. Manufacturing costs have increased
primarily due to lower production levels. Approximately $4 million of
the increase in SGA&R expense related to expenses associated with the
internal review of customer incentive, commission and promotional payment
practices in the European region.
Industrial
Engineered Products
Net sales
in the Industrial Engineered Products segment increased by $56 million to $160
million for the first quarter of 2010 compared with $104 million in the same
quarter in 2009. The $3 million operating loss reflected an
improvement of $8 million compared with an operating loss of $11 million in the
first quarter of 2009.
The
increase in net sales reflected an increase of $55 million in sales volume and
$1 million of favorable foreign currency translation. Products sold
to electronic applications showed the most dramatic year-over-year improvement
but some recovery was also evident in building and construction, and consumer
durable polymer applications from the low levels of demand in the first quarter
of 2009 after the recession had taken hold.
Operating
profit increased $8 million primarily due to $12 million in higher volume and
favorable product mix, $9 million in lower manufacturing costs, and a $1 million
reduction in other costs, partially offset by $9 million in accelerated
depreciation and $5 million in asset retirement obligation expense related to
restructuring initiatives announced in the first quarter of 2010.
General
Corporate
General
corporate expenses include costs and expenses that are of a general nature or
managed on a corporate basis. These costs primarily represent
corporate administration services net of costs allocated to the business
segments, costs related to corporate headquarters, management compensation plan
expenses related to executives and corporate managers and worldwide amortization
expenses. Functional costs are allocated between the business
segments and general corporate expense.
Corporate
expense was $27 million for the first quarter of 2010, which included $9 million
of amortization expense related to intangibles, compared with $31 million for
the first quarter of 2009, which included $9 million of amortization
expense.
The $4
million decrease in corporate expense was primarily driven by a charge in the
first quarter of 2009 to write-off legacy SAP assets and decreases in other
costs.
LIQUIDITY
AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Bankruptcy
Proceedings
We
entered 2009 with significantly constrained liquidity. The fourth
quarter of 2008 saw an unprecedented reduction in orders for our products as the
global recession deepened and customers saw or anticipated reductions in demand
in the industries they served. The impact was more pronounced on
those business segments that served cyclically exposed industries. As a result,
our sales and overall financial performance deteriorated resulting in our
non-compliance with the two financial maintenance covenants under the Amended
and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of July 31, 2007 (the “2007 Credit
Facility”) as of December 31, 2008. On December 30, 2008, we obtained
a 90-day waiver of compliance with these covenants from the lenders under the
2007 Credit Facility.
Our
liquidity was further constrained in the fourth quarter of 2008 by changes in
the availability under our accounts receivable financing facilities in the
United States and Europe. The eligibility criteria and reserve
requirements under our prior U.S. accounts receivable facility (the “U.S.
Facility”) tightened in the fourth quarter of 2008 following a credit rating
downgrade, significantly reducing the value of accounts receivable that could be
sold under the U.S. Facility compared with the third quarter of
2008. Additionally, the availability and access to our European
accounts receivable financing facility (the “European Facility”) was restricted
in late December 2008 due to our financial performance resulting in our
inability to sell additional receivables under the European
Facility.
The
crisis in the credit markets compounded the liquidity challenges we
faced. Under normal market conditions, we believed we would have been
able to refinance our $370 million notes maturing on July 15, 2009 (the “2009
Notes”) in the debt capital markets. However, with the deterioration
of the credit market in the late summer of 2008 combined with our deteriorating
financial performance, we did not believe we would be able to refinance the 2009
Notes on commercially reasonable terms, if at all. As a result, we
sought to refinance the 2009 Notes through the sale of one of our
businesses.
On
January 23, 2009, our special-purpose subsidiary entered into a new three-year
U.S. accounts receivable financing facility (the “2009 U.S. Facility”) that
restored most of the liquidity that we had available to us under the prior U.S.
accounts receivable facility before the fourth quarter of 2008 events described
above. However, despite good faith discussions, we were unable to
agree to terms under which we could resume the sale of accounts receivable under
our European Facility during the first quarter of 2009. The balance
of accounts receivable previously sold under the facility continued to decline,
offsetting much of the benefit to liquidity gained by the new 2009 U.S.
Facility. During the second quarter of 2009, with no agreement to
restart the European Facility, the remaining balance of the accounts receivable
previously sold under the facility were settled and the European Facility was
terminated.
January
2009 saw no improvement in customer demand from the depressed levels in December
2008 and some business segments experienced further
deterioration. Although February and March of 2009 saw incremental
improvement in net sales compared to January 2009, overall business conditions
remained difficult as sales declined by 43% in the first quarter of 2009
compared to the first quarter of 2008. As awareness grew of our
constrained liquidity and deteriorating financial performance, suppliers began
restricting trade credit and, as a result, liquidity dwindled
further. Despite moderate cash generation through inventory
reductions and restrictions on discretionary expenditures, our trade credit
continued to tighten, resulting in unprecedented restrictions on our ability to
procure raw materials.
In
January and February of 2009, we were in the midst of the asset sale process
with the objective of closing a transaction prior to the July 15, 2009 maturity
of the 2009 Notes. Potential buyers conducted due diligence and
worked towards submitting their final offers on several of our
businesses. However, with the continuing recession and speculation
about our financial condition, potential buyers became progressively more
cautious. Certain potential buyers expressed concern about our
ability to perform obligations under a sale agreement. They increased
their due diligence requirements or decided not to proceed with a
transaction. In March 2009, we concluded that although there were
potential buyers of our businesses, a sale was unlikely to be closed in
sufficient time to offset the continued deterioration in liquidity or at a value
that would provide sufficient liquidity to both operate the business and meet
our impending debt maturities.
By March
2009, dwindling liquidity and growing restrictions on available trade credit
resulted in production stoppages as raw materials could not be purchased on a
timely basis. At the same time, we concluded that it was improbable
that we could resume sales of accounts receivable under our European Facility or
complete the sale of a business in sufficient time to provide the immediate
liquidity it needed to operate. Absent such an infusion of liquidity,
we would likely experience increased production stoppages or sustained
limitations on our business operations that ultimately would have a detrimental
effect on the value of our business as a whole. Specifically, the
inability to maintain and stabilize our business operations would result in
depleted inventories, missed supply obligations and damaged customer
relationships.
Having
carefully explored and exhausted all possibilities to gain near-term access to
liquidity, we determined that debtor-in-possession financing presented the best
available alternative for us to meet our immediate and ongoing liquidity needs
and preserve the value of the business. As a result, having obtained
the commitment of a $400 million senior secured super-priority
debtor-in-possession credit facility agreement (the “DIP Credit Facility”), the
Debtors filed for relief under Chapter 11 of Title 11 of the Bankruptcy Code
on the Petition Date in the Bankruptcy Court. The Chapter
11 cases are being jointly administered by the Bankruptcy Court. Our
non-U.S. subsidiaries and certain U.S. subsidiaries were not included in the
filing and are not subject to the requirements of the Bankruptcy
Code. Our U.S. and worldwide operations are expected to continue
without interruption during the Chapter 11 reorganization process.
The
Debtors own substantially all of our U.S. assets. The Debtors consist
of Chemtura and the following subsidiaries:
·
A&M Cleaning Products LLC
|
·
Crompton Colors Incorporated
|
·
Kem Manufacturing Corporation
|
·
Aqua Clear Industries, LLC
|
·
Crompton Holding Corporation
|
·
Laurel Industries Holdings, Inc.
|
·
ASEPSIS, Inc.
|
·
Crompton Monochem, Inc.
|
·
Monochem, Inc.
|
·
ASCK, Inc.
|
·
GLCC Laurel, LLC
|
·
Naugatuck Treatment Company
|
·
BioLab, Inc.
|
·
Great Lakes Chemical Corporation
|
·
Recreational Water Products, Inc.
|
·
BioLab Company Store, LLC
|
·
Great Lakes Chemical Global, Inc.
|
·
Uniroyal Chemical Company Limited
|
·
Biolab Franchise Company, LLC
|
·
GT Seed Treatment, Inc.
|
·
Weber City Road LLC
|
·
BioLab Textile Additives, LLC
|
·
HomeCare Labs, Inc
|
·
WRL of Indiana, Inc.
|
·
CNK Chemical Realty Corporation
|
·
ISCI, Inc.
|
|
The
principal U.S. assets and business operations of the Debtors are owned by
Chemtura, BioLab, Inc. and Great Lakes Chemical Corporation.
On March
18, 2009, Raymond E. Dombrowski, Jr. was appointed Chief Restructuring
Officer. In connection with this appointment, we entered into an
agreement with Alvarez & Marsal North America, LLC (“A&M”) to compensate
A&M for Mr. Dombrowski’s services as Chief Restructuring Officer on a
monthly basis at a rate of $150 thousand per month and incentive compensation in
the amount of $3 million payable upon the earlier of (a) the consummation of a
Chapter 11 plan of reorganization (“Plan”) or (b) the sale, transfer, or other
disposition of all or a substantial portion of our assets or
equity. Mr. Dombrowski is independently compensated pursuant to
arrangements with A&M, a financial advisory and consulting firm specializing
in corporate restructuring. Mr. Dombrowski will not receive any compensation
directly from us and will not participate in any of our employee benefit
plans.
The
Chapter 11 cases were filed to gain liquidity for continuing operations while
the Debtors restructure their balance sheets to allow us to continue as a viable
going concern. While we believe we will be able to achieve these
objectives through the Chapter 11 reorganization process, there can be no
certainty that we will be successful in doing so.
Under
Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code, the Debtors are operating their U.S.
businesses as a debtor-in-possession (“DIP”) under the protection of the
Bankruptcy Court from their pre-filing creditors and claimants. Since
the filing, all orders of the Bankruptcy Court sufficient to enable the Debtors
to conduct normal business activities, including “first day” motions and the
interim and final approval of the DIP Credit Facility and amendments thereto,
have been entered by the Bankruptcy Court. While the Debtors are
subject to Chapter 11, all transactions outside the ordinary course of business
will require the prior approval of the Bankruptcy Court.
On March
20, 2009, the Bankruptcy Court approved the Debtors’ “first day”
motions. Specifically, the Bankruptcy Court granted the Debtors,
among other things, interim approval to access $190 million of its $400 million
DIP Credit Facility, approval to pay outstanding employee wages, health
benefits, and certain other employee obligations and authority to continue to
honor their current customer policies and programs, in order to ensure the
reorganization process will not adversely impact their customers. On
April 29, 2009, the Bankruptcy Court entered a final order providing full access
to the $400 million DIP Credit Facility. The Bankruptcy Court also
approved Amendment No. 1 to the DIP Credit Facility which provided for, among
other things: (i) an increase in the outstanding amount of inter-company loans
the Debtors could make to the our non-debtor foreign subsidiaries from $8
million to $40 million; (ii) a reduction in the required level of borrowing
availability under the minimum availability covenant; and (iii) the elimination
of the requirement to pay additional interest expense if a specified level of
accounts receivable financing was not available to our European
subsidiaries.
On July
13, 2009, Chemtura and the parties to the DIP Credit Facility entered into
Amendment No. 2 to the DIP Credit Facility subject to approvals by the
Bankruptcy Court and our Board of Directors which approvals were obtained on
July 14 and July 15, 2009, respectively. Amendment No. 2 amended the
DIP Credit Facility to provide for, among other things, an option by us to
extend the maturity of the DIP Credit Facility for two consecutive three month
periods subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions. Prior to
Amendment No. 2, the DIP Credit Facility matured on the earlier of 364 days
(from the Petition Date), the effective date of a Plan or the date of
termination in whole of the Commitments (as defined in the DIP Credit
Facility).
As a
consequence of the Chapter 11 cases, substantially all pre-petition litigation
and claims against the Debtors have been stayed. Accordingly, no
party may take any action to collect pre-petition claims or to pursue litigation
arising as a result of pre-petition acts or omissions except pursuant to an
order of the Bankruptcy Court.
On August
21, 2009, the Bankruptcy Court established October 30, 2009 as the deadline for
the filing of proofs of claim against the Debtors (the “Bar
Date”). Under certain limited circumstances, some creditors may be
permitted to file proofs of claim after the Bar Date. Accordingly, it
is possible that not all potential proofs of claim were filed as of the filing
of this Quarterly Report.
The
Debtors have received approximately 15,400 proofs of claim covering a broad
array of areas. Approximately 8,000 proofs of claim have been
asserted in “unliquidated” amounts or contain an unliquidated component that are
treated as being asserted in “unliquidated” amounts. Excluding proofs
of claim in “unliquidated” amounts, the aggregate amount of proofs of claim
filed totaled approximately $23.6 billion. See Note 20 - Legal
Proceedings and Contingencies for a discussion of the types of proofs of claim
filed against the Debtors.
We are in
the process of evaluating the amounts asserted in and the factual and legal
basis of the proofs of claim filed against the Debtors. Based upon
our initial review and evaluation, which is continuing, a significant number of
proofs of claim are duplicative and/or legally or factually without
merit. As to those claims, we have filed and intends to file
objections with the Bankruptcy Court. However, there can be no
assurance that these claims will not be allowed in full.
Further,
while the Debtors believe they have insurance to cover certain asserted claims,
there can be no assurance that material uninsured obligations will not be
allowed as claims in the Chapter 11 cases. Because of the substantial
number of asserted contested claims, as to which review and analysis is ongoing,
there is no assurance as to the ultimate value of claims that will be allowed in
the Chapter 11 cases, nor is there any assurance as to the ultimate recoveries
for the Debtors’ stakeholders, including the Debtors’ bondholders and our
shareholders. The differences between amounts recorded by the Debtors
and proofs of claim filed by the creditors will continue to be investigated and
resolved through the claims reconciliation process.
We have
recognized certain charges related to expected allowed claims. As we
complete the process of evaluating and resolving the proofs of claim,
appropriate adjustments to our Consolidated Financial Statements will be
made. Adjustments may also result from actions of the Bankruptcy
Court, settlement negotiations, rejection of executory contracts and real
property leases, determination as to the value of any collateral securing claims
and other events. Any such adjustments could be material to our
results of operations and financial condition in any given
period. For additional information on liabilities subject to
compromise, see Note 4 - Liabilities Subject to Compromise and Reorganization
Items, Net.
As
provided by the Bankruptcy Code, the Debtors have the exclusive right to file
and solicit acceptance of a Plan for 120 days after the Petition Date with the
possibility of extensions thereafter. On February 23, 2010, the
Bankruptcy Court granted our application for extensions of the period during
which it has the exclusive right to file a Plan from February 11, 2010 to June
11, 2010. The Bankruptcy Court had previously granted our application
for an extension of the exclusivity period on July 28, 2009 and October 27,
2009. There can be no assurance that a Plan will be filed by the
Debtors or confirmed by the Bankruptcy Court, or that any such Plan will be
consummated. After a Plan has been filed with the Bankruptcy Court,
the Plan, along with a disclosure statement approved by the Bankruptcy Court,
will be sent to all creditors and other parties entitled to vote to accept or
reject the Plan. Following the solicitation period, the Bankruptcy
Court will consider whether to confirm the Plan. In order to confirm
a Plan, the Bankruptcy Court must make certain findings as required by the
Bankruptcy Code. The Bankruptcy Court may confirm a Plan
notwithstanding the non-acceptance of the Plan by an impaired class of creditors
or equity security holders if certain requirements of the Bankruptcy Code are
met.
On
January 15, 2010, we entered into Amendment No. 3 of the DIP Credit Facility
that provided for, among other things, the consent of our DIP lenders to the
sale of the PVC additives business.
On
February 9, 2010, the Court gave interim approval of an Amended and Restated
Senior Secured Super-Priority Debtor-in-Possession Credit Agreement (the
“Amended and Restated DIP Credit Agreement”) by and among the Debtors, Citibank
N.A. and the other lenders party thereto. The Amended and Restated
DIP Credit Agreement provides for a first priority and priming secured revolving
and term loan credit commitment of up to an aggregate of $450
million. The proceeds of the loans and other financial accommodations
incurred under the Amended and Restated DIP Credit Agreement were used to, among
other things, refinance the obligations outstanding under the DIP Credit
Facility and provide working capital for general corporate
purposes. The Amended and Restated DIP Credit Agreement provided a
substantial reduction in our financing costs through reductions in interest
spreads and the avoidance of the extension fees that would have been payable
under the DIP Credit Facility in February and May 2010. The Amended
and Restated DIP Credit Agreement closed on February 12, 2010 with the drawing
of the $300 million term loan. On February 18, 2010, the Bankruptcy
Court entered a final order providing full access to the Amended and Restated
DIP Credit Agreement. The Amended and Restated DIP Credit Agreement
matures on the earlier of 364 days after the closing, the effective date of a
Plan or the date of termination in whole of the Commitments (as defined in the
Amended and Restated DIP Credit Agreement).
The
ultimate recovery by the Debtors’ creditors and our shareholders, if any, will
not be determined until confirmation and implementation of a Plan. No
assurance can be given as to what recoveries, if any, will be assigned in the
Chapter 11 cases to each of these constituencies. A Plan could result
in our shareholders receiving little or no value for their interests and holders
of the Debtors’ unsecured debt, including trade debt and other general unsecured
creditors, receiving less, and potentially substantially less, than payment in
full for their claims. Because of such possibilities, the value of
our common stock and unsecured debt is highly
speculative. Accordingly, we urge that appropriate caution be
exercised with respect to existing and future investments in any of these
securities. Although the shares of our common stock continue to trade
on the Pink Sheets Electronic Quotation Service (“Pink Sheets”) under the symbol
“CEMJQ,” the trading prices may have little or no relationship to the actual
recovery, if any, by the holders under any eventual Bankruptcy Court-approved
Plan. The opportunity for any recovery by holders of our common stock
under such Plan is uncertain as all creditors’ claims must be met in full, with
interest where due, before value can be attributed to the common stock and,
therefore, the shares of our common stock may be cancelled without any
compensation pursuant to such plan.
Continuation
of our operations as a going concern is contingent upon, among other things, our
ability and/or Debtors’ ability (i) to comply with the terms and conditions of
the Amended and Restated DIP Credit Agreement; (ii) to obtain confirmation of a
Plan under the Bankruptcy Code; (iii) to return to profitability; (iv) to
generate sufficient cash flow from operations; and (v) to obtain financing
sources to meet our future obligations. These matters raise
substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going
concern. The Consolidated Financial Statements do not reflect any
adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset
amounts or the amounts and classification of liabilities that might result from
the outcome of these uncertainties. Additionally, a Plan could
materially change amounts reported in the Consolidated Financial Statements,
which do not give effect to all adjustments of the carrying value of assets and
liabilities that may be necessary as a consequence of completing a
reorganization under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code.
In
addition, as part of our emergence from bankruptcy protection, we may be
required to adopt fresh start accounting in a future period. If fresh
start accounting is applicable, our assets and liabilities will be recorded at
fair value as of the fresh start reporting date. The fair value of
our assets and liabilities as of such fresh start reporting date may differ
materially from the recorded values of assets and liabilities on our
Consolidated Balance Sheets. Further, if fresh start accounting is
required, our financial results after the application of fresh start accounting
may not be comparable to historical trends.
Cash
Flows from Operating Activities
Net cash
used in operating activities was $109 million for the quarter ended March 31,
2010 compared to net cash used in operating activities of $77 million in the
comparable period for 2009. Changes in key working capital accounts
are summarized below:
Favorable
(unfavorable)
|
|
Quarter ended
|
|
|
Quarter ended
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
March 31, 2010
|
|
|
March 31, 2009
|
|
Accounts
receivable
|
|
$ |
(97 |
) |
|
$ |
30 |
|
Impact
of accounts receivable facilities
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(93 |
) |
Inventories
|
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
59 |
|
Accounts
payable
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
(40 |
) |
Pension
and post-retirement health care liabilities
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
Liabilities
subject to compromise
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
During
the first quarter of 2010, accounts receivable increased by $97 million,
primarily due to increased sales in the quarter. Proceeds from the
sale of accounts receivables under our accounts receivable financing facilities
decreased by $93 million in the first quarter of 2009. The decrease
was due to the termination of the 2009 U.S. Facility which was a condition of
the establishment of the DIP Credit Facility and the restricted availability and
access to the European Facility leading to its termination in the second quarter
of 2009. With available liquidity in the first quarter of 2010 unlike
the first quarter of 2009, we were able to resume our historic practice of
building inventory ahead of the higher seasonal demand for some of our products
in the summer and, as such, inventory increased $29 million during the first
quarter of 2010. Inventory decreased $59 million in the first quarter
of 2009 due to lower raw material and energy costs as well as the execution of
inventory reduction initiatives. Accounts payable increased by $32
million in the first quarter of 2010 due to the timing of purchases and vendor
payments. Accounts payable decreased by $40 million in the first
quarter of 2009 due to inventory reduction initiatives, lower demand and the
pre-filing restrictions on trade credit. Pension and post-retirement
health care liabilities decreased due to the funding of benefit
payments. Liabilities subject to compromise were affected by payments
of $1 million against pre-petition liabilities that were approved by certain
orders of the Bankruptcy Court.
Net cash
used in operating activities in the first quarter of 2010 was also affected by
various charges and changes in pre-existing reserves. A summary of
these items and the net impact on cash flows provided by (used in) operating
activities is as follows:
|
|
Net Change per
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Cash
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
Flows Statement
|
|
|
Expense (benefit)
|
|
|
Payments
|
|
Interest
payable
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
$ |
12 |
|
|
$ |
(8 |
) |
Income
taxes payable
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
Facility
closure, severance and related costs
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
Environmental
liabilities
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
Management
incentive plans
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
Net cash
used in operating activities in the first quarter of 2010 also reflected the
impact of certain non-cash charges, including $122 million for changes in
estimates related to expected allowable claims, $49 million of depreciation and
amortization expense, $13 million for a loss on early extinguishment of debt and
$2 million of reorganization items, net.
Cash
Flows from Investing and Financing Activities
Net cash
used in investing activities was $14 million for the first quarter of 2010 as
compared with $10 million in the comparable period for
2009. Investing activities were primarily related to capital
expenditures for U.S. and foreign facilities and environmental and other
compliance requirements.
Net cash
provided by financing activities was $48 million for the first quarter of 2010,
which included proceeds from the Amended and Restated DIP Credit
Agreement of $299 million, proceeds from the 2007 Credit Facility of $15 million
as a result of the drawing of certain letters of credit issued under the
facility, partially offset by the extinguishment of the DIP Credit Agreement of
$250 million, payments for fees associated with the refinancing of the Amended
and Restated DIP Agreement of $16 million.
Other
Sources and Uses of Cash
We expect
to finance our continuing operations and capital spending requirements for 2010
with cash flows provided by operating activities, available cash and cash
equivalents, borrowings under the Amended and Restated DIP Credit Agreement and
other sources. As of March 31, 2010, the Debtors had approximately
$108 million of undrawn availability under the Amended and Restated DIP Credit
Agreement. Cash and cash equivalents as of March 31, 2010 were $159
million.
Included
in cash and cash equivalents in our Consolidated Balance Sheets at both March
31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 is $1 million of restricted cash that is required
to be on deposit to support certain letters of credit and performance
guarantees, the majority of which will be settled within one
year. There are no additional legal restrictions on these cash
balances other than those imposed under the Bankruptcy Code.
Contractual
Obligations
At March
31, 2010, borrowings under the Amended and Restated DIP Credit Agreement were
$299 million (net of an original issue discount of $1 million).
During
the first quarter of 2010, we made aggregate contributions of $8 million to our
U.S. and international pension and post-retirement benefit plans. Our
funding assumptions for the U.S. pension plans assume no significant change with
regard to demographics, legislation, plan provisions, or actuarial assumptions
or methods to determine the estimated funding requirements.
We had
net liabilities related to unrecognized tax benefits of $75 million at March 31,
2010 and $76 million at December 31, 2009. At March 31, 2010, we
anticipate that these liabilities may decrease by less than $1 million within
the next 12 months.
Bank
Covenants and Guarantees
On March
18, 2009, the Debtors entered into a $400 million senior secured DIP Credit
Facility arranged by Citigroup Global Markets Inc. with Citibank, N.A. as
Administrative Agent subject to approval by the Court. On March 20,
2009, the Bankruptcy Court entered an interim order approving the Debtors access
to $190 million of the DIP Credit Facility in the form of a $165 million term
loan and a $25 million revolving credit facility. The DIP Credit
Facility closed on March 23, 2009 with the drawing of the $165 million term
loan. The initial proceeds were used to fund the termination of the
2009 U.S. Facility, pay fees and expenses associated with the transaction and
fund business operations.
The DIP
Credit Facility was comprised of the following: (i) a $250 million
non-amortizing term loans; (ii) a $64 million revolving credit facility; and
(iii) an $86 million revolving credit facility representing the “roll-up” of
certain outstanding secured amounts owed to lenders under the prior 2007 Credit
Facility who have commitments under the DIP Credit Facility. In
addition, a subfacility for letters of credit (“Letters of Credit”) in an
aggregate amount of $50 million is available under the unused commitments of the
revolving credit facilities.
The
Bankruptcy Court entered a final order providing full access to the $400 million
DIP Credit Facility on April 29, 2009. On May 4, 2009, we drew
the $85 million balance of the $250 million term loan and used the proceeds
together with cash on hand to fund the $86 million “roll up” of certain
outstanding secured amounts owed to certain lenders under the 2007 Credit
Facility as approved by the final order.
On
February 9, 2010, the Bankruptcy Court gave interim approval of the Amended and
Restated DIP Credit Agreement by and among the Debtors, Citibank N.A. and the
other lenders party thereto. The Amended and Restated DIP Credit
Agreement provides for a first priority and priming secured revolving and term
loan credit commitment of up to an aggregate of $450 million comprising a $300
million term loan and a $150 million revolving credit facility. The
Amended and Restated DIP Credit Agreement matures on the earlier of 364 days
after the closing, the effective date of a Plan or the date of termination in
whole of the Commitments (as defined in the Amended and Restated DIP Credit
Agreement). The proceeds of the term loan under the Amended and
Restated DIP Credit Agreement were used to, among other things, refinance the
obligations outstanding under the DIP Credit Facility and provide working
capital for general corporate purposes. The Amended and Restated DIP
Credit Agreement provided a substantial reduction in our costs through
reductions in interest spread and avoidance of the extension fees that would
have been payable under the DIP Credit Facility in February and May
2010. The Amended and Restated DIP Credit Agreement closed on
February 12, 2010 with the drawings of the $300 million term loan. On
February 18, 2010, the Bankruptcy Court entered a final order providing full
access to the Amended and Restated DIP Credit Agreement.
The
Amended and Restated DIP Credit Agreement resulted in a substantial modification
for certain lenders within the loan syndicate given the reduction in their
commitments as compared to the DIP Credit Facility. Accordingly, we
recognized a $13 million charge for the early extinguishment of debt resulting
from the write-off of deferred financing costs and the incurrence of fees
payable to lenders under the DIP Credit Facility. We also incurred $5
million of debt issuance costs related to the Amended and Restated DIP Credit
Agreement.
The
Amended and Restated DIP Credit Agreement is secured by a super-priority lien on
substantially all of our U.S. assets, including (i) cash (ii) accounts
receivable; (iii) inventory; (iv) machinery, plant and equipment; (v)
intellectual property; (vi) pledges of the equity of first tier subsidiaries;
and (vii) pledges of debt and other instruments. Availability of
credit is equal to (i) the lesser of (a) the Borrowing Base (as defined below)
and (b) the effective commitments under the Amended and Restated DIP Credit
Agreement minus (ii) the aggregate amount of the DIP Loans and any undrawn or
unreimbursed Letters of Credit. The Borrowing Base is the sum of (i)
80% of the Debtors’ eligible accounts receivable, plus (ii) the lesser of (a)
85% of the net orderly liquidation value percentage (as defined in the Amended
and Restated DIP Credit Agreement) of the Debtors’ eligible inventory and (b)
75% of the cost of the Debtors’ eligible inventory, plus (iii) $275 million,
less certain reserves determined in the discretion of the Administrative Agent
to preserve and protect the value of the collateral. As of March 31,
2010, extensions of credit outstanding under the Amended and Restated DIP Credit
Agreement consisted of the $299 million term loan (net of an original issue
discount of $1 million) and Letters of Credit of $22 million.
Borrowings
under the DIP Credit Facility term loans and the $64 million revolving credit
facility bore interest at a rate per annum equal to, at our election, (i) 6.5%
plus the Base Rate (defined as the higher of (a) 4%; (b) Citibank N.A.’s
published rate; or (c) the Federal Funds rate plus 0.5%) or (ii) 7.5% plus the
Eurodollar Rate (defined as the higher of (a) 3% or (b) the current LIBOR rate
adjusted for reserve requirements). Borrowings under the $86 million
revolving facility bore interest at a rate per annum equal to, at our election,
(i) 2.5% plus the Base Rate or (ii) 3.5% plus the Eurodollar
Rate. Additionally, we were obligated to pay an unused commitment fee
of 1.5% per annum on the average daily unused portion of the revolving credit
facilities and a letter of credit fee on the average daily balance of the
maximum daily amount available to be drawn under Letters of Credit equal to the
applicable margin above the Eurodollar Rate applicable for borrowings under the
applicable revolving credit facility. Certain fees were payable to
the lenders upon the reduction or termination of the commitment and upon the
substantial consummation of a Plan as described more fully in the DIP Credit
Facility including an exit fee payable to the Lenders of 2% of “roll-up”
commitments and 3% of all other commitments. These fees which
amounted to $11 million were paid upon the funding of the term loan under the
Amended and Restated DIP Credit Agreement.
Borrowings
under the Amended and Restated DIP Credit Agreement term loan bear interest at a
rate per annum equal to, at our election, (i) 3.0% plus the Base Rate (defined
as the higher of (a) 3%; (b) Citibank N.A.’s published rate; or (c) the Federal
Funds rate plus 0.5%) or (ii) 4.0% plus the Eurodollar Rate (defined as the
higher of (a) 2% or (b) the current LIBOR rate adjusted for reserve
requirements). Borrowings under the $150 million revolving facility
bear interest at a rate per annum equal to, at our election, (i) 3.25% plus the
Base Rate or (ii) 4.25% plus the Eurodollar Rate. Additionally, we
pay an unused commitment fee of 1.0% per annum on the average daily unused
portion of the revolving facilities and a letter of credit fee on the average
daily balance of the maximum daily amount available to be drawn under Letters of
Credit equal to the applicable margin above the Eurodollar Rate applicable for
borrowings under the applicable revolving 2007 Credit Facility.
Our
obligations as borrower under the Amended and Restated DIP Credit Agreement are
guaranteed by our U.S. subsidiaries who are Debtors in the Chapter 11 cases,
which own substantially all of our U.S. assets. The obligations must
also be guaranteed by each of our subsidiaries that become party to the Chapter
11 cases, subject to specified exceptions.
As under
the DIP Credit Facility, all amounts owing by us and the guarantors under the
Amended and Restated DIP Credit Agreement and certain hedging arrangements and
cash management services are secured, subject to a carve-out as set forth in the
Amended and Restated DIP Credit Agreement (the “Carve-Out”), for professional
fees and expenses (as well as other fees and expenses customarily subject to
such Carve-Out), by (i) a first priority perfected pledge of (a) all notes owned
by us and the guarantors and (b) all capital stock owned by us and the
guarantors (subject to certain exceptions relating to their respective foreign
subsidiaries) and (ii) a first priority perfected security interest in all other
assets owned by us and the guarantors, in each case, junior only to liens as set
forth in the Amended and Restated DIP Credit Agreement and the
Carve-Out.
The
Amended and Restated DIP Credit Agreement requires us to meet certain financial
covenants including the following: (a) minimum cumulative monthly earnings
before interest, taxes, and depreciation (“EBITDA”), after certain adjustments,
on a consolidated basis; (b) a maximum variance of the weekly cumulative cash
flows of the Debtors, compared to an agreed upon forecast; (c) minimum borrowing
availability of $20 million; and (d) maximum quarterly capital
expenditures. In addition, the Amended and Restated DIP Credit
Agreement, as did the DIP Credit Facility, contains covenants which, among other
things, limit the incurrence of additional debt, operating leases, issuance of
capital stock, issuance of guarantees, liens, investments, disposition of
assets, dividends, certain payments, mergers, change of business, transactions
with affiliates, prepayments of debt, repurchases of stock and redemptions of
certain other indebtedness and other matters customarily restricted in such
agreements. As of March 31, 2010, we were in compliance with the
covenant requirements of the Amended and Restated DIP Credit
Agreement.
The
Amended and Restated DIP Credit Agreement contains events of default, including,
among others, payment defaults and breaches of representations and warranties
(such as non-compliance with covenants and the existence of a material adverse
effect (as defined in the agreement)).
We have
standby letters of credit and guarantees with various financial institutions the
majority of which were issued under the 2007 Credit Facility. Any
additional drawings of letter of credits issued under the 2007 Credit Facility
will be classified as liabilities subject to compromise in the Consolidated
Balance Sheet. At March 31, 2010, we had $35 million of outstanding
letters of credit and guarantees primarily related to liabilities for
environmental remediation, insurance obligations and European value added tax
obligations of which $2 million were issued under the 2007 Credit Facility and
are pre-petition liabilities and $22 million were issued under the Amended and
Restated DIP Credit Agreement letter of credit sub-facility. We also
had $15 million of third party guarantees at March 31, 2010 for which we have
reserved for $2 million at March 31, 2010, which represents the probability
weighted fair value of these guarantees.
CRITICAL
ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES
Our
Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, which
require management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts and
disclosures reported in the Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying
notes. Our estimates are based on historical experience and currently
available information. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations and the Accounting Policies
footnote in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, as amended, for the fiscal year
ended December 31, 2009 describe the critical accounting estimates and
accounting policies used in preparation of the Consolidated Financial
Statements. Actual results in these areas could differ from
management’s estimates. There have been no significant changes in our
critical accounting estimates during the three month period ended March 31,
2010, with the exception of the liabilities subject to compromise in the Chapter
11 cases.
Liabilities
Subject to Compromise
Our
Consolidated Financial Statements include, as liabilities subject to compromise,
certain pre-petition liabilities generally subject to an automatic bankruptcy
stay that were recorded in our Consolidated Balance Sheets at the time of our
Chapter 11 filings with the exception of those items approved by the Bankruptcy
Court to be settled. In addition, we also reflected as liabilities
subject to compromise estimates of expected allowed claims relating to
liabilities for rejected and repudiated executory contracts and real property
leases, environmental, litigation, accounts payable and accrued liabilities,
debt and other liabilities. These expected allowed claims require us
to estimate the likely claim amount that will be allowed by the Bankruptcy Court
prior to the Bankruptcy Court’s ruling on the individual
claims. These estimates are based on reviews of claimants’ supporting
material, obligations to mitigate such claims, and assessments by us and
third-party advisors. We expect that our estimates, although based on
the best available information, will change due to actions of the Bankruptcy
Court, better information becoming available, negotiations, rejection or
repudiation of executory contracts and real property leases, and the
determination as to the value of any collateral securing claims, proofs of claim
or other events. See Note 20 – Legal Proceedings and Contingencies in
the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of our
Chapter 11 claims assessment. See Note 15 – Pension and Other
Post-Retirement Benefit Plans in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial
Statements for further discussion on changes in our post-retirement health care
plans.
Carrying
Value of Goodwill and Long-Lived Assets
We have
elected to perform our annual goodwill impairment procedures for all of our
reporting units in accordance with ASC Subtopic 350-20, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other -
Goodwill (“ASC 350-20”) as of July 31, or sooner, if events occur or
circumstances change that could reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below
its carrying value.
Our cash
flow projections, used to estimate the fair value of our reporting units, are
based on subjective estimates. Although we believe that our projections
reflect our best estimates of the future performance of our reporting units,
changes in estimated revenues or operating margins could have an impact on the
estimated fair values. Any increases in estimated reporting unit cash
flows would have had no impact on the carrying value of that reporting
unit. However, a decrease in future estimated reporting unit cash
flows could require us to determine whether recognition of a goodwill impairment
charge was required. The assessment is required to be performed in
two steps, step one to test for a potential impairment of goodwill and, if
potential impairments are identified, step two to measure the impairment loss
through a full fair valuing of the assets and liabilities of the reporting unit
utilizing the acquisition method of accounting.
We also
perform corroborating analysis of our fair value estimates utilized for our step
1 tests at each annual and interim testing date.
During
the quarter ended March 31, 2009, there was continued weakness in the global
financial markets, resulting in additional decreases in the valuation of public
companies and restricted availability of capital. Additionally, our
stock price continued to decrease due to the constrained liquidity,
deteriorating financial performance and the Debtors filing of a petition for
relief under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code. These
events were of sufficient magnitude for us to conclude it was appropriate to
perform a goodwill impairment review as of March 31, 2009. We used
our own estimates of the effects of the macroeconomic changes on the markets we
serve to develop an updated view of our projections. Those updated
projections have been used to compute updated estimated fair values of its
reporting units. Based on these estimated fair values used to test
goodwill for impairment in accordance with ASC 350-20, we concluded that no
impairment existed in any of our reporting units at March 31, 2009.
For the
quarter ended March 31, 2010, our consolidated performance was in line with
expectations while the performance of our AgroSolutions Engineered Products
reporting unit was below expectations. However, the longer-term
forecasts for this reporting unit are still sufficient to support its level of
goodwill. As such, we concluded that no circumstances exist that
would more likely than not reduce the fair value of any of our reporting units
below their carrying amount and an interim impairment test was not considered
necessary as of March 31, 2010. However, if the operating profit for
each year within the longer-term forecasts was assumed to be 28% lower, the
carrying value of the AgroSolutions Engineered Products reporting unit would
exceed the estimated fair value by approximately $3 million and the Company
would then determine whether recognition of a goodwill impairment charge would
be required.
We
evaluate the recoverability of the carrying value of our long-lived assets,
excluding goodwill, whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that
the carrying value may not be recoverable. We realize that events and
changes in circumstances can be more frequent in the course of a U.S. bankruptcy
process. Under such circumstances, we assess whether the projected
undiscounted cash flows of our businesses are sufficient to recover the existing
unamortized carrying value of our long-lived assets. If the
undiscounted projected cash flows are not sufficient, we calculate the
impairment amount by several methodologies, including discounting the projected
cash flows using our weighted average cost of capital and valuation estimates
from third parties. The amount of the impairment is written-off
against earnings in the period in which the impairment has been determined in
accordance with ASC Section 360-10-35, Property, Plant, and Equipment –
Subsequent Measurement (“ASC 360-10-35”).
FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS
This
document includes forward-looking statements. These forward-looking
statements are identified by terms and phrases such as “anticipate,” “believe,”
“intend,” “estimate,” “expect,” “continue,” “should,” “could,” “may,” “plan,”
“project,” “predict,” “will” and similar expressions and include references to
assumptions and relate to our future prospects, developments and business
strategies.
Factors
that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those expressed or
implied in such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited
to:
|
·
|
The
ability to complete a restructuring of our balance
sheet;
|
|
·
|
The
ability to have the Bankruptcy Court approve motions required to sustain
operations during the Chapter 11
cases;
|
|
·
|
The
uncertainties of the Chapter 11 restructuring process including the
potential adverse impact on our operations, management, employees and the
response of our customers;
|
|
·
|
Our
estimates of the cost to settle proofs of claim presented in the Chapter
11 cases;
|
|
·
|
The
ability to develop, confirm and consummate a Chapter 11
Plan;
|
|
·
|
The
ability to be compliant with our debt covenants or obtain necessary
waivers and amendments;
|
|
·
|
The
ability to reduce our indebtedness
levels;
|
|
·
|
General
economic conditions;
|
|
·
|
Significant
international operations and
interests;
|
|
·
|
The
ability to obtain increases in selling prices to offset increases in raw
material and energy costs;
|
|
·
|
The
ability to retain sales volumes in the event of increasing selling
prices;
|
|
·
|
The
ability to absorb fixed cost overhead in the event of lower
volumes;
|
|
·
|
Pension
and other post-retirement benefit plan
assumptions;
|
|
·
|
The
ability to improve profitability in our Industrial Engineered Products
segment as the general economy recovers from the
recession;
|
|
·
|
The
ability to implement the El Dorado, Arkansas restructuring
program;
|
|
·
|
The
ability to obtain growth from demand for petroleum additive, lubricant and
agricultural product applications;
|
|
·
|
The
ability to restore profitability in our AgroSolutions Engineered Products
segment as demand conditions recover in the agrochemical
market. Additionally, the AgroSolutions Engineered Products
segment is dependent on disease and pest conditions, as well as local,
regional, regulatory and economic
conditions;
|
|
·
|
The
ability to sell methyl bromide due to regulatory
restrictions;
|
|
·
|
Changes
in weather conditions which could adversely affect the seasonal selling
cycles in both our Consumer Performance Products and AgroSolutions
Engineered Products segments;
|
|
·
|
Changes
in the availability and/or quality of our energy and raw
materials;
|
|
·
|
The
ability to collect our outstanding
receivables;
|
|
·
|
Changes
in interest rates and foreign currency exchange
rates;
|
|
·
|
Changes
in technology, market demand and customer
requirements;
|
|
·
|
The
enactment of more stringent U.S. and international environmental laws and
regulations;
|
|
·
|
The
ability to realize expected cost savings under our restructuring plans,
Six Sigma and Lean manufacturing
initiatives;
|
|
·
|
The
ability to recover our deferred tax
assets;
|
|
·
|
The
ability to support the goodwill and long-lived assets related to our
businesses; and
|
|
·
|
Other
risks and uncertainties detailed in Item 1A. Risk Factors in our filings
with the Securities and Exchange
Commission.
|
These
statements are based on our estimates and assumptions and on currently available
information. The forward-looking statements include information
concerning our possible or assumed future results of operations, and our actual
results may differ significantly from the results
discussed. Forward-looking information is intended to reflect
opinions as of the date this Form 10-Q was filed. We undertake no
duty to update any forward-looking statements to conform the statements to
actual results or changes in our operations.
ITEM
3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market
Risk
This Item
should be read in conjunction with Item 7A, “Quantitative and Qualitative
Disclosures About Market Risk” and Note 18, “Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities” to the Consolidated Financial Statements in our 2009 Annual Report
on Form 10-K, as amended. Also refer to Note 16, “Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities” to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited) included in this Form 10-Q.
The fair
market value of long-term debt is subject to interest rate risk. Our
total debt amounted to $1,492 million at March 31, 2010. The fair
market value of such debt as of March 31, 2010 was $1,634 million, which has
been determined primarily based on quoted market prices.
There
have been no other significant changes in market risk during the quarter ended
March 31, 2010.
ITEM
4. Controls and Procedures
(a)
|
Disclosure Controls and
Procedures
|
As of
March 31, 2010, our management, including our Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and
Chief Financial Officer (CFO), have conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness
of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant
to Rule 13a-15(b) of the Exchange Act. Based on that evaluation, our
CEO and CFO concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective
as of the end of the period covered by this report.
(b)
|
Changes in Internal Control
Over Financial Reporting
|
There
have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the
first fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2010 that has materially affected, or is
reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial
reporting.
PART
II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM
1. Legal Proceedings
See Note
20 – Legal Proceedings and Contingencies in the Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements for a description of our legal proceedings.
ITEM
1A. Risk Factors
Our risk
factors are described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ended December 31, 2009, as amended. Investors are encouraged to
review those risk factors in detail before making any investment in our
securities. There have been no significant changes in our risk
factors during the quarter ended March 31, 2010.
ITEM
6. Exhibits
The
following documents are filed as part of this report:
Number
|
|
Description
|
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
Certification
of Periodic Report by Chemtura Corporation’s Chief Executive Officer
(Section 302). *
|
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Certification
of Periodic Report by Chemtura Corporation’s Chief Financial Officer
(Section 302). *
|
|
|
|
32.1
|
|
Certification
of Periodic Report by Chemtura Corporation’s Chief Executive Officer
(Section 906). *
|
|
|
|
32.2
|
|
Certification
of Periodic Report by Chemtura Corporation’s Chief Financial Officer
(Section 906).
*
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* Copies
of these Exhibits are filed with this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q.
CHEMTURA
CORPORATION
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized.
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CHEMTURA
CORPORATION
(Registrant)
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Date:
May 7, 2010
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/s/ Kevin V. Mahoney
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Name: Kevin
V. Mahoney
Title:
Senior Vice President and Corporate Controller (Principal Accounting
Officer)
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Date: May
7, 2010
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/s/ Billie S. Flaherty
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Name: Billie
S. Flaherty
Title:
Senior Vice President, General Counsel and
Secretary
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