UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 2008
OR
¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM TO
Commission File Number: 001-32236
COHEN & STEERS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware (State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) |
14-1904657 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
280 Park Avenue New York, NY (Address of Principal Executive Offices) |
10017 (Zip Code) |
(212) 832-3232
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large Accelerated Filer ¨ |
Accelerated Filer x | |
Non-Accelerated Filer ¨ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Smaller Reporting Company ¨ |
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.) Yes ¨ No x
The number of shares of the Registrants common stock, par value $0.01 per share, outstanding as of August 7, 2008 was 41,552,025.
COHEN & STEERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
FORM 10-Q
INDEX
Page | ||||
PART I. | FINANCIAL INFORMATION | |||
Item 1. | 1 | |||
1 | ||||
2 | ||||
3 | ||||
4 | ||||
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) |
6 | |||
Item 2. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
15 | ||
Item 3. | 24 | |||
Item 4. | 25 | |||
PART II. | OTHER INFORMATION | |||
Item 1A. | 25 | |||
Item 2. | 25 | |||
Item 4. | 26 | |||
Item 5. | 26 | |||
Item 6. | 27 | |||
SIGNATURE | 28 | |||
Items other than those listed above have been omitted because they are not applicable. |
Forward-Looking Statements
This report and other documents filed by us contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, which reflect our current views with respect to, among other things, our operations and financial performance. You can identify these forward-looking statements by the use of words such as outlook, believes, expects, potential, continues, may, should, seeks, approximately, predicts, intends, plans, estimates, anticipates or the negative versions of these words or other comparable words. Such forward-looking statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties.
Accordingly, there are or will be important factors that could cause actual outcomes or results to differ materially from those indicated in these statements. We believe that these factors include, but are not limited to, those described in the Risk Factors section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, which is accessible on the Securities and Exchange Commissions Web site at http://www.sec.gov and on our Web site at www.cohenandsteers.com. These factors should not be construed as exhaustive and should be read in conjunction with the other cautionary statements that are included in this report. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or review any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise.
i
COHEN & STEERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION (Unaudited)
(in thousands, except share data) | June 30, 2008 | December 31, 2007 | ||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 109,954 | $ | 136,971 | ||||
Securities owned |
15,402 | | ||||||
Investments, available-for-sale |
75,088 | 93,703 | ||||||
Accounts receivable |
26,839 | 30,112 | ||||||
Due from broker |
10,956 | | ||||||
Income tax receivable |
14,701 | 2,311 | ||||||
Property and equipmentnet |
15,569 | 12,226 | ||||||
Deferred commissionsnet |
1,850 | 4,101 | ||||||
Goodwill |
22,498 | 21,450 | ||||||
Intangible assetsnet |
5,812 | 6,340 | ||||||
Deferred income tax assetnet |
12,364 | 20,412 | ||||||
Other assets |
4,873 | 4,619 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 315,906 | $ | 332,245 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||
Accrued compensation |
$ | 10,121 | $ | 31,343 | ||||
Securities sold but not yet purchased |
8,872 | | ||||||
Income tax payable |
3,901 | 3,096 | ||||||
Deferred rent |
3,199 | 3,369 | ||||||
Other liabilities and accrued expenses |
12,303 | 12,522 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
38,396 | 50,330 | ||||||
Stockholders equity: |
||||||||
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 500,000,000 shares authorized; 43,806,619 and 41,142,827 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively |
438 | 411 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
332,520 | 310,459 | ||||||
Retained earnings |
27,239 | 19,567 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of taxes |
(7,499 | ) | (3,581 | ) | ||||
Less: Treasury stock, at cost, 2,265,595 and 1,153,998 shares at June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively |
(75,188 | ) | (44,941 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders equity |
277,510 | 281,915 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 315,906 | $ | 332,245 | ||||
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
1
COHEN & STEERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited)
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
(in thousands, except per share data) | 2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||||
Revenue: |
||||||||||||||||
Investment advisory and administration fees |
$ | 47,901 | $ | 56,186 | $ | 94,544 | $ | 108,342 | ||||||||
Distribution and service fees |
5,202 | 7,746 | 10,576 | 14,126 | ||||||||||||
Portfolio consulting and other |
1,307 | 2,425 | 2,877 | 4,910 | ||||||||||||
Investment banking fees |
840 | 2,930 | 891 | 18,676 | ||||||||||||
Total revenue |
55,250 | 69,287 | 108,888 | 146,054 | ||||||||||||
Expenses: |
||||||||||||||||
Employee compensation and benefits |
17,957 | 20,094 | 35,389 | 42,356 | ||||||||||||
Distribution and service fees |
6,744 | 9,297 | 13,366 | 18,564 | ||||||||||||
General and administrative |
8,283 | 8,146 | 16,314 | 15,417 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
839 | 1,731 | 1,945 | 3,402 | ||||||||||||
Amortization, deferred commissions |
1,017 | 2,755 | 3,013 | 4,825 | ||||||||||||
Total expenses |
34,840 | 42,023 | 70,027 | 84,564 | ||||||||||||
Operating income |
20,410 | 27,264 | 38,861 | 61,490 | ||||||||||||
Non-operating income: |
||||||||||||||||
Interest and dividend income |
1,709 | 2,043 | 3,496 | 3,700 | ||||||||||||
(Loss) gain from marketable |
(364 | ) | 716 | (308 | ) | 911 | ||||||||||
Loss from sale of property and equipmentnet |
| (2 | ) | | (2 | ) | ||||||||||
Foreign currency gain (loss)net |
145 | 1 | 500 | (75 | ) | |||||||||||
Total non-operating income |
1,490 | 2,758 | 3,688 | 4,534 | ||||||||||||
Income before provision for income taxes |
21,900 | 30,022 | 42,549 | 66,024 | ||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
8,319 | 11,400 | 15,968 | 25,086 | ||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 13,581 | $ | 18,622 | $ | 26,581 | $ | 40,938 | ||||||||
Earnings per share |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.32 | $ | 0.45 | $ | 0.63 | $ | 0.98 | ||||||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.32 | $ | 0.44 | $ | 0.63 | $ | 0.96 | ||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
41,850 | 41,809 | 41,877 | 41,895 | ||||||||||||
Diluted |
42,037 | 42,666 | 42,086 | 42,746 | ||||||||||||
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
2
COHEN & STEERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
(Unaudited)
Six Months Ended June 30, 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | Common Stock |
Additional Paid-In Capital |
Retained Earnings |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss, Net |
Treasury Stock |
Total | |||||||||||||||||
Beginning balance, January 1, 2008 |
$ | 411 | $ | 310,459 | $ | 19,567 | $ | (3,581 | ) | $ | (44,941 | ) | $ | 281,915 | |||||||||
Dividends |
| | (18,909 | ) | | | (18,909 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock |
27 | 593 | | | | 620 | |||||||||||||||||
Repurchase of common stock |
| | | | (30,247 | ) | (30,247 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Tax benefits associated with restricted stock units |
| 13,560 | | | | 13,560 | |||||||||||||||||
Issuance of restricted stock units |
| 2,543 | | | | 2,543 | |||||||||||||||||
Amortization of restricted stock units-net |
| 5,497 | | | | 5,497 | |||||||||||||||||
Forfeitures of vested restricted stock awards |
| (132 | ) | | | | (132 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Net income |
| | 26,581 | | | 26,581 | |||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive loss, net of taxes |
| | | (3,918 | ) | | (3,918 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Ending balance, June 30, 2008 |
$ | 438 | $ | 332,520 | $ | 27,239 | $ | (7,499 | ) | $ | (75,188 | ) | $ | 277,510 | |||||||||
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
3
COHEN & STEERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||
(in thousands) | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 26,581 | $ | 40,938 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||
Stock compensation expense |
5,592 | 5,697 | ||||||
Amortization, deferred commissions |
3,013 | 4,825 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
1,945 | 3,402 | ||||||
Deferred rent |
(170 | ) | 357 | |||||
Loss (gain) from sale of investments, available-for-sale |
172 | (911 | ) | |||||
Loss from sale of property and equipment |
| 2 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
11,873 | 7,552 | ||||||
Foreign currency loss |
376 | 75 | ||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts receivable |
2,897 | (585 | ) | |||||
Due from broker |
(10,956 | ) | | |||||
Deferred commissions |
(762 | ) | (7,187 | ) | ||||
Income tax receivable |
(12,390 | ) | (10,514 | ) | ||||
Securities owned |
(15,402 | ) | | |||||
Other assets |
(50 | ) | 41 | |||||
Accrued compensation |
(19,595 | ) | (3,734 | ) | ||||
Securities sold but not yet purchased |
8,872 | | ||||||
Other liabilities and accrued expenses |
752 | (493 | ) | |||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
2,748 | 39,465 | ||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||
Purchases of investments, available-for-sale |
(22,213 | ) | (38,433 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sale and maturities of investments, available-for-sale |
30,989 | 4,041 | ||||||
Purchases of property and equipment |
(4,939 | ) | (2,667 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
3,837 | (37,059 | ) | |||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||
Excess tax benefit associated with restricted stock awards |
13,303 | 27,074 | ||||||
Issuance of common stock |
527 | 820 | ||||||
Repurchase of common stock |
(30,247 | ) | (35,145 | ) | ||||
Dividends to stockholders |
(18,275 | ) | (22,092 | ) | ||||
Payment of capital lease obligations |
(19 | ) | (40 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(34,711 | ) | (29,383 | ) | ||||
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
(28,126 | ) | (26,977 | ) | ||||
Effect of exchange rate changes |
1,109 | 105 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the period |
136,971 | 139,360 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of the period |
$ | 109,954 | $ | 112,488 | ||||
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
4
COHEN & STEERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS(Unaudited) (Continued)
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
For the six months ended June 30, 2008 and June 30, 2007, there was no cash paid for interest.
For the six months ended June 30, 2008, the Company paid taxes, net of tax refunds, of approximately $2,404,000. For the six months ended June 30, 2007, the Company received cash tax refunds, net of taxes paid, of approximately $95,000.
Supplemental disclosures of non-cash investing and financing activities:
In connection with its stock incentive plan, for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, the Company issued fully vested restricted stock units in the amount of $1.9 million and $2.4 million, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, the Company issued unvested restricted stock units in the amount of $31.4 million and $25.5 million, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, forfeitures of restricted stock units totaled $2.7 million and $2.2 million, respectively. In addition, for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, the Company issued restricted stock unit dividend equivalents in the amount of $634,000 and $342,000, respectively.
5
COHEN & STEERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Unaudited)
1. Organization and Description of Business
Cohen & Steers, Inc. (CNS) was organized as a Delaware corporation on March 17, 2004. CNS was formed to be the holding company for Cohen & Steers Capital Management, Inc. (CSCM), a New York corporation, and to allow for the issuance of common stock to the public.
The condensed consolidated financial statements set forth herein include the accounts of CNS and its direct and indirect subsidiaries. CNSs significant wholly-owned subsidiaries are CSCM, Cohen & Steers Securities, LLC (Securities) and Cohen & Steers Capital Advisors, LLC (Advisors and collectively, the Company). In addition, CNS has direct and indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries in London, Brussels and Hong Kong. All material intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
The Company provides investment management services to individual and institutional investors through a broad range of investment vehicles. The Company manages income-oriented equity portfolios specializing in U.S. and international real estate securities, large cap value stocks, utilities and listed infrastructure securities, and preferred securities. The Company also offers alternative investment strategies such as hedged real estate securities portfolios and private real estate multimanager strategies. Its clients include Company-sponsored open-end and closed-end mutual funds and domestic corporate and public pension plans, foreign pension plans, endowment funds and individuals. Through its registered broker/dealers, Securities and Advisors, the Company provides distribution services for certain of its funds and investment banking services to companies in real estate and real estate intensive businesses, including healthcare, respectively.
2. Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies
The condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company included herein are unaudited and have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the interim results have been made. The preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. Management believes the estimates used in preparing the condensed consolidated financial statements are reasonable and prudent. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The Companys condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes should be read together with the consolidated financial statements and the related notes included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. The amounts related to these reclassifications are not material to the Companys condensed consolidated financial statements.
Cash and Cash EquivalentsCash equivalents consist of short-term, highly liquid investments, which are readily convertible into cash and have original maturities of three months or less.
InvestmentsThe management of the Company determines the appropriate classification of its investments at the time of purchase and re-evaluates such determination at each statement of financial condition date. Securities owned and securities sold but not yet purchased are classified as trading instruments, and are measured at fair value based on quoted market prices with unrealized gains and losses reported in the Companys statement of operations. Trading securities are attributable to the consolidation of the Companys investment in its long-short global real estate fund. Investments classified as available-for-sale are primarily comprised of highly rated preferred instruments and Company-sponsored open-end and closed-end mutual funds. These investments are carried at fair value based on quoted market prices or market prices from independent pricing services, with unrealized gains and losses, net of tax, reported in accumulated other comprehensive income. The Company periodically reviews each individual security position that has an unrealized loss, or impairment, to determine if that impairment is other than temporary. If the Company believes an impairment on a security position is other than temporary, the loss will be recognized in the Companys statement of operations. Impairments that arise from market conditions and not changes in credit quality are generally considered temporary.
6
COHEN & STEERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Unaudited) (Continued)
Goodwill and Intangible AssetsGoodwill represents the excess of the cost of the Companys investment in the net assets of an acquired company over the fair value of the underlying identifiable net assets at the date of acquisition. Goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets are not amortized but are tested at least annually for impairment by comparing the fair value to their carrying amounts. Finite lived intangible assets are amortized over their useful lives.
Investment Advisory and Administration FeesThe Company earns revenue by providing asset management services to Company-sponsored open-end and closed-end mutual funds and to institutional separate accounts. This revenue is earned pursuant to the terms of the underlying advisory contract, and is based on a contractual investment advisory fee applied to the assets in the clients portfolio. The Company also earns revenue from administration fees paid by certain Company-sponsored open-end and closed-end mutual funds, based on the average daily net assets of such funds. This revenue is recognized as such fees are earned.
Investment Banking FeesRevenue is generally recognized when transactions are completed, pursuant to the terms of the agreements applicable to each transaction.
Distribution and Service FeesDistribution and service fee revenue is earned as the services are performed, based on contractually-predetermined percentages of the average daily net assets of the open-end load mutual funds. Distribution and service fee revenue is recorded gross of any third-party distribution and service fee expense arrangements. The expenses associated with these third-party distribution and service arrangements are recorded as incurred.
Income TaxesThe Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 109, Accounting For Income Taxes (SFAS 109). The Company recognizes the current and deferred tax consequences of all transactions that have been recognized in the condensed consolidated financial statements using the provisions of the enacted tax laws. Deferred tax assets are recognized for temporary differences that will result in deductible amounts in future years. Deferred tax liabilities are recognized for temporary differences that will result in taxable income in future years. The effective tax rate for interim periods represents the Companys best estimate of the effective tax rate expected to be applied to the full fiscal year.
Stock-based CompensationThe Company accounts for stock-based compensation awards in accordance with SFAS No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment (SFAS 123(R)), which requires public companies to recognize compensation expense for the grant-date fair value of awards of equity instruments granted to employees. This expense is recognized over the period during which employees are required to provide service. SFAS 123(R) also requires the Company to estimate forfeitures.
Currency TranslationAssets and liabilities of subsidiaries having non-U.S. dollar functional currencies are translated at exchange rates at the applicable condensed consolidated statement of financial condition date. Revenues and expenses are translated at average exchange rates during the period. The gains or losses resulting from translating non-U.S. dollar functional currency into U.S. dollars are included in accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax, a component of stockholders equity. Gains or losses resulting from non-U.S. dollar currency transactions are included in the condensed consolidated statement of operations.
Recently Issued Accounting PronouncementsIn March 2008, SFAS No. 161, Disclosure about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activitiesan amendment of SFAS No.133, (SFAS 161) was issued. SFAS 161 requires enhanced disclosures about an entitys derivative and hedging activities. SFAS 161 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008, with early application encouraged. The Company does not anticipate that SFAS 161 will have a material impact on its condensed consolidated financial statements.
In June 2007, the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) reached a consensus on Issue No. 06-11, Accounting for Income Tax Benefits of Dividends on Share-Based Payment Awards, (EITF 06-11). EITF 06-11 requires that the tax benefit related to dividend equivalents paid on restricted stock units that are expected to vest be recorded as an increase to additional paid-in capital. The consensus reached in EITF 06-11 should be applied prospectively to the income tax benefits of dividends declared in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The adoption of EITF 06-11 on January 1, 2008 did not have a material impact on the Companys condensed consolidated financial statements.
7
COHEN & STEERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Unaudited) (Continued)
In February 2007, SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (SFAS 159), which allows companies to elect to measure certain financial assets and liabilities at fair value, was issued. The fair value election can be made on an instrument by instrument basis but is irrevocable once made. SFAS 159 is effective for the 2008 calendar year. The Company did not elect to apply SFAS 159 to any financial assets or liabilities.
In September 2006, SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157), which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and enhances disclosures about instruments carried at fair value, but does not change existing guidance as to whether or not an instrument should be carried at fair value, was issued. SFAS 157 is effective for the 2008 calendar year. The adoption of SFAS 157 did not have a material impact on the Companys condensed consolidated financial statements.
3. Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess of purchase price over the tangible assets and identifiable intangible assets of an acquired business. At June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, goodwill was $22,498,000 and $21,450,000, respectively. The Companys goodwill decreased by $83,000 in the three months ended June 30, 2008 and increased $1,048,000 in the six months ended June 30, 2008, as a result of foreign currency translation.
Intangible Assets
The following table details the gross carrying amounts and accumulated amortization for the intangible assets at June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 (in thousands):
Remaining Amortization Period (In Months) |
Gross Carrying Amount |
Accumulated Amortization |
Intangible Assets, Net | |||||||||
June 30, 2008: |
||||||||||||
Amortized intangible assets: |
||||||||||||
Non-compete agreements |
| $ | 15,400 | $ | (15,400 | ) | $ | | ||||
Client relationships |
126 | 3,800 | (488 | ) | 3,312 | |||||||
Non-amortized intangible assets: |
||||||||||||
Mutual fund management contracts |
| 2,500 | | 2,500 | ||||||||
Total |
$ | 21,700 | $ | (15,888 | ) | $ | 5,812 | |||||
December 31, 2007: |
||||||||||||
Amortized intangible assets: |
||||||||||||
Non-compete agreements |
1 | $ | 15,400 | $ | (15,030 | ) | $ | 370 | ||||
Client relationships |
132 | 3,800 | (330 | ) | 3,470 | |||||||
Non-amortized intangible assets: |
||||||||||||
Mutual fund management contracts |
| 2,500 | | 2,500 | ||||||||
Total |
$ | 21,700 | $ | (15,360 | ) | $ | 6,340 | |||||
8
COHEN & STEERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Unaudited) (Continued)
Amortization expense related to the intangible assets was approximately $79,000 and $1,188,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and approximately $528,000 and $2,376,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Estimated future amortization expense is as follows (in thousands):
Periods Ending December 31, | Estimated Amortization Expense | ||
2008 |
$ | 159 | |
2009 |
317 | ||
2010 |
317 | ||
2011 |
317 | ||
2012 |
317 | ||
Thereafter |
1,885 | ||
Total |
$ | 3,312 | |
4. Investments
Trading
On March 31, 2008, the Company launched a long-short global real estate fund (the Fund). At June 30, 2008, the Company owned 100% of the voting interest of the Fund and accordingly, the underlying assets and liabilities have been included in the Companys condensed consolidated financial statements. The Fund had approximately $15.4 million of securities owned and approximately $8.9 million of securities sold but not yet purchased as of June 30, 2008, which were comprised primarily of equities. All material intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
The Company accounts for derivative financial instruments in accordance with SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, as amended (SFAS 133). SFAS 133 requires that an entity recognize all derivatives, as defined, as either assets or liabilities measured at fair value. The Company uses currency forwards to manage its exposure to market and currency risk and does not hold currency forwards for speculative or trading purposes. These currency forwards are not designated as hedges under SFAS 133, and changes in fair values of these derivatives are included in (loss) gain from marketable securities-net in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. As of June 30, 2008, the notional value of derivatives was approximately $7,797,000. For the three months ended June 30, 2008, the effect of derivative transactions was immaterial to the Companys condensed consolidated statements of operations.
Available-for-sale
The following is a summary of the cost, gross unrealized gains, losses and fair value of investments, available-for-sale as of June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 (in thousands):
June 30, 2008 | December 31, 2007 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross Unrealized | Gross Unrealized | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost | Gains | Losses | Fair Value |
Cost | Gains | Losses | Fair Value | |||||||||||||||||||
Preferred securities |
$ | 47,950 | $ | | $ | (12,740 | ) | $ | 35,210 | $ | 60,945 | $ | | $ | (7,646 | ) | $ | 53,299 | ||||||||
Equities |
16,475 | 306 | (2,232 | ) | 14,549 | 11,882 | 427 | (1,174 | ) | 11,135 | ||||||||||||||||
Fixed income |
5,306 | | (1,016 | ) | 4,290 | 5,256 | | (750 | ) | 4,506 | ||||||||||||||||
Company-sponsored mutual funds |
24,412 | 509 | (3,882 | ) | 21,039 | 25,011 | 1,633 | (1,881 | ) | 24,763 | ||||||||||||||||
Total investments, available-for-sale |
$ | 94,143 | $ | 815 | $ | (19,870 | ) | $ | 75,088 | $ | 103,094 | $ | 2,060 | $ | (11,451 | ) | $ | 93,703 | ||||||||
Unrealized losses on investments, available-for-sale as of June 30, 2008, the majority of which had been in a loss position for less than twelve months, were generally caused by market conditions and not changes in credit quality. The Company has the ability and intent to hold these investments until a recovery of fair value, which may, in certain cases, mean until maturity, and to collect all contractual cash flows. Accordingly, impairment of these investments is considered temporary. All of the investments, available-for-sale are rated investment grade and are current with respect to interest and dividend payments.
9
COHEN & STEERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Unaudited) (Continued)
Sales proceeds, gross realized gains and losses, and dividend income from investments, available-for-sale and Company-sponsored mutual funds for the three months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 are summarized below (in thousands):
Investment, Available-for-Sale | Company-Sponsored Mutual Funds | |||||||||||||
Three Months Ended June 30, | Three Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | |||||||||||
Proceeds from sales and maturities |
$ | 11,484 | $ | 3,638 | $ | | $ | 2,616 | ||||||
Gross realized gains |
296 | 717 | | 678 | ||||||||||
Gross realized losses |
(524 | ) | (1 | ) | | | ||||||||
Dividend income |
1,086 | 672 | 123 | 88 |
Sales proceeds, gross realized gains and losses, and dividend income from investments, available-for-sale and Company-sponsored mutual funds for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 are summarized below (in thousands):
Investment, Available-for-Sale | Company-Sponsored Mutual Funds | |||||||||||||
Six Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | |||||||||||
Proceeds from sales and maturities |
$ | 30,977 | $ | 4,041 | $ | 796 | $ | 2,888 | ||||||
Gross realized gains |
585 | 912 | 205 | 806 | ||||||||||
Gross realized losses |
(757 | ) | (1 | ) | | | ||||||||
Dividend income |
2,157 | 1,407 | 173 | 132 |
Fair Value
SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and enhances disclosures about instruments carried at fair value, but does not change existing guidance as to whether or not an instrument should be carried at fair value. SFAS 157 is effective for the 2008 calendar year.
SFAS 157 specifies a hierarchy of valuation classifications based on whether the inputs to the valuation techniques used in each valuation classification are observable or unobservable. In accordance with SFAS 157, these classifications are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
| Level 1Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets. |
| Level 2Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs and significant value drivers are observable in active markets. |
| Level 3Valuations derived from valuation techniques in which significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable. |
These levels are not necessarily an indication of the risk or liquidity associated with the investments. In determining the appropriate levels, the Company performed a detailed analysis of the assets and liabilities that are subject to SFAS 157. The following table presents fair value measurements as of June 30, 2008 (in thousands):
Level 1 | Level 2 | Total | |||||||||
Securities owned |
$ | 15,402 | $ | | $ | 15,402 | |||||
Investments, available-for-sale |
|||||||||||
Preferred securities |
$ | 26,310 | $ | 8,900 | $ | 35,210 | |||||
Equities |
14,549 | | 14,549 | ||||||||
Fixed income |
| 4,290 | 4,290 | ||||||||
Company-sponsored mutual funds |
21,039 | | 21,039 | ||||||||
Total investments, available-for-sale |
$ | 61,898 | $ | 13,190 | $ | 75,088 | |||||
Securities sold but not yet purchased |
$ | (8,872 | ) | $ | | $ | (8,872 | ) | |||
The investments classified as level 2 in the above table were comprised of auction rate preferred securities and corporate debt securities.
10
COHEN & STEERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Unaudited) (Continued)
5. Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share are calculated by dividing net income by the total weighted average shares outstanding and common stock equivalents. Common stock equivalents are comprised of dilutive potential shares from restricted stock unit awards. Common stock equivalents are excluded from the computation if their effect is anti-dilutive. Diluted earnings per share are computed using the treasury stock method. There were no anti-dilutive common stock equivalents excluded from the computation for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007.
The following is a reconciliation of the income and share data used in the basic and diluted earnings per share computations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 (in thousands, except per share data):
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | |||||||||
Net income |
$ | 13,581 | $ | 18,622 | $ | 26,581 | $ | 40,938 | ||||
Basic weighted average shares outstanding |
41,850 | 41,809 | 41,877 | 41,895 | ||||||||
Dilutive potential shares from restricted stock awards |
187 | 857 | 209 | 851 | ||||||||
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding |
42,037 | 42,666 | 42,086 | 42,746 | ||||||||
Basic earnings per share |
$ | 0.32 | $ | 0.45 | $ | 0.63 | $ | 0.98 | ||||
Diluted earnings per share |
$ | 0.32 | $ | 0.44 | $ | 0.63 | $ | 0.96 | ||||
6. Income Taxes
In accordance with SFAS 109, recognition of tax benefits or expenses is required for temporary differences between book and tax bases of assets and liabilities.
Deferred income taxes represent the tax effects of the temporary differences between book and tax bases and are measured using enacted tax rates that will be in effect when such items are expected to reverse. The provision for income taxes for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 includes U.S. federal, state, local and foreign taxes at an approximate effective tax rate of 38%, which represents managements best estimate of the rate expected to be applied to the full fiscal year of 2008, and 37.5%, respectively.
The Companys net deferred tax asset is primarily comprised of deferred tax assets related to future income tax deductions attributable to the delivery of unvested restricted stock units as well as unrealized losses from investments, available-for-sale. The Company records a valuation allowance, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to an amount that more likely than not will be realized.
The Company adopted the provisions of FIN 48, an interpretation of SFAS 109, on January 1, 2007. At June 30, 2008, there were no material changes in the unrecognized tax benefits from December 31, 2007.
11
COHEN & STEERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Unaudited) (Continued)
7. Comprehensive Income
Total comprehensive income includes net income and other comprehensive income, net of tax. The components of comprehensive income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 are as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | |||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 13,581 | $ | 18,622 | $ | 26,581 | $ | 40,938 | ||||||||
Foreign currency (loss) gain adjustment |
(568 | ) | 241 | 2,185 | 454 | |||||||||||
Net unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities, net of tax |
(1,995 | ) | (2,178 | ) | (5,920 | ) | (1,770 | ) | ||||||||
Reclassification of realized (loss) gain on available-for-sale securities, net of tax |
(216 | ) | 425 | (183 | ) | 541 | ||||||||||
Total comprehensive income |
$ | 10,802 | $ | 17,110 | $ | 22,663 | $ | 40,163 | ||||||||
8. Regulatory Requirements
Securities and Advisors, registered broker/dealers in the U.S., are subject to the SECs Uniform Net Capital Rule 15c3-1 (the Rule), which requires that broker/dealers maintain a minimum level of net capital, as defined. As of June 30, 2008, Securities and Advisors had net capital of approximately $10,528,000 and $20,049,000, respectively, which exceeded their requirements by approximately $10,266,000 and $19,658,000, respectively. The Rule also provides that equity capital may not be withdrawn or cash dividends paid if the resulting net capital of a broker/dealer is less than the amount required under the Rule.
Securities and Advisors do not carry customer accounts and are exempt from the SECs Rule 15c3-3 pursuant to provisions (k)(1) and (k)(2)(i) of such rule, respectively.
The non-U.S. subsidiaries of the Company are regulated outside the U.S. by the Hong Kong Securities and Futures Commission, the United Kingdom Financial Securities Authority, and the Belgium Banking, Finance and Insurance Commission (collectively, the Foreign Regulated Entities). As of June 30, 2008, the Foreign Regulated Entities had aggregate minimum regulatory capital requirements of approximately $4,390,000 and the Foreign Regulated Entities exceeded those requirements by approximately $30,492,000.
9. Related Party Transactions
The Company is an investment advisor to, and has administrative agreements with, affiliated open-end and closed-end mutual funds for which certain employees are officers and/or directors. The following table sets forth the amount of revenue the Company earned from these affiliated funds for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 (in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | |||||||||
Investment advisory and administration fees |
$ | 37,007 | $ | 44,813 | $ | 72,701 | $ | 86,419 | ||||
Distribution and service fees |
5,202 | 7,746 | 10,576 | 14,126 | ||||||||
$ | 42,209 | $ | 52,559 | $ | 83,277 | $ | 100,545 | |||||
For the three months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, the Company had investment advisory agreements with certain affiliated closed-end mutual funds, pursuant to which the Company contractually waived approximately $3,434,000 and $4,899,000, respectively, of advisory fees it was otherwise entitled to receive. For the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, the Company waived approximately $6,911,000 and $9,943,000 of advisory fees, respectively. These investment advisory agreements contractually require the Company to waive a portion of the advisory fees the Company otherwise would charge for up to ten years from the respective funds inception date. The board of directors of these mutual funds must approve the renewal of
12
COHEN & STEERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Unaudited) (Continued)
the advisory agreements each year, including any reduction in advisory fee waivers scheduled to take effect during that year. As of June 30, 2008, such scheduled reductions in advisory fee waivers were effective for four funds.
The Company has agreements with certain affiliated open-end and closed-end mutual funds to reimburse certain fund expenses. For the three months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, expenses of approximately $1,123,000 and $1,047,000, respectively, were incurred by the Company pursuant to these agreements and are included in general and administrative expenses. For the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, expenses of approximately $2,283,000 and $1,970,000, respectively, were incurred.
Included in accounts receivable at June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 are receivables due from Company-sponsored mutual funds of approximately $12,826,000 and $15,145,000, respectively.
See Note 4 relating to investments in Company-sponsored mutual funds.
10. Segment Reporting
SFAS No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information, establishes disclosure requirements relating to operating segments in condensed consolidated financial statements. The Company operates in two business segments: Asset Management and Investment Banking. The Companys reporting segments are strategic divisions that offer different services and are managed separately, as each division requires different resources and marketing strategies.
The Company does not record revenue between segments (referred to as inter-segment revenue).
The Company evaluates performance of its segments based on profit or loss from operations before taxes. Information on the condensed consolidated statement of financial condition data by segment is not disclosed because it is not used in evaluating segment performance and deciding how to allocate resources to segments.
Summarized financial information for the Companys reportable segments is presented in the following tables (in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Asset Management |
||||||||
Total revenue |
$ | 54,410 | $ | 66,357 | ||||
Total expenses |
(33,118 | ) | (39,135 | ) | ||||
Net non-operating income |
1,391 | 2,388 | ||||||
Income before provision for income taxes |
$ | 22,683 | $ | 29,610 | ||||
Investment Banking |
||||||||
Total revenue |
$ | 840 | $ | 2,930 | ||||
Total expenses |
(1,722 | ) | (2,888 | ) | ||||
Net non-operating income |
99 | 370 | ||||||
(Loss) income before provision for income taxes |
$ | (783 | ) | $ | 412 | |||
Total |
||||||||
Total revenue |
$ | 55,250 | $ | 69,287 | ||||
Total expenses |
(34,840 | ) | (42,023 | ) | ||||
Net non-operating income |
1,490 | 2,758 | ||||||
Income before provision for income taxes |
$ | 21,900 | $ | 30,022 | ||||
13
COHEN & STEERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Unaudited) (Continued)
Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Asset Management |
||||||||
Total revenue |
$ | 107,997 | $ | 127,378 | ||||
Total expenses |
(66,568 | ) | (74,809 | ) | ||||
Net non-operating income |
3,400 | 3,877 | ||||||
Income before provision for income taxes |
$ | 44,829 | $ | 56,446 | ||||
Investment Banking |
||||||||
Total revenue |
$ | 891 | $ | 18,676 | ||||
Total expenses |
(3,459 | ) | (9,755 | ) | ||||
Net non-operating income |
288 | 657 | ||||||
(Loss) income before provision for income taxes |
$ | (2,280 | ) | $ | 9,578 | |||
Total |
||||||||
Total revenue |
$ | 108,888 | $ | 146,054 | ||||
Total expenses |
(70,027 | ) | (84,564 | ) | ||||
Net non-operating income |
3,688 | 4,534 | ||||||
Income before provision for income taxes |
$ | 42,549 | $ | 66,024 | ||||
11. Subsequent Event
On August 7, 2008, CNS declared a quarterly cash dividend on its common stock in the amount of $0.22 per share. The dividend will be payable on September 26, 2008 to stockholders of record at the close of business on September 5, 2008.
14
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Set forth on the following pages is managements discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 and June 30, 2007. Such information should be read in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements together with the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements. The interim condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company, included herein, are unaudited. When we use the terms Cohen & Steers, the Company, we, us, and our, we mean Cohen & Steers, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its consolidated subsidiaries.
OVERVIEW
We are a manager of income-oriented equity portfolios specializing in U.S. and international real estate securities, large cap value stocks, utilities and listed infrastructure securities, and preferred securities. We also offer alternative investment strategies such as hedged real estate securities portfolios and private real estate multimanager strategies. We serve individual and institutional investors through a broad range of investment vehicles. As a complement to our asset management business, we also provide investment banking services to companies in real estate and real estate intensive businesses, including healthcare.
15
Assets Under Management
We manage three types of accounts: closed-end mutual funds, open-end mutual funds and institutional separate accounts.
The following table sets forth information regarding the net flows and appreciation/(depreciation) of assets under management for the periods presented (in millions):
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | |||||||||||||
CLOSED-END MUTUAL FUNDS |
||||||||||||||||
Assets under management, beginning of period |
$ | 9,724 | $ | 11,742 | $ | 10,274 | $ | 11,391 | ||||||||
Inflows |
| | | 202 | ||||||||||||
Market depreciation |
(193 | ) | (551 | ) | (743 | ) | (402 | ) | ||||||||
Total decrease |
(193 | ) | (551 | ) | (743 | ) | (200 | ) | ||||||||
Assets under management, end of period |
$ | 9,531 | $ | 11,191 | $ | 9,531 | $ | 11,191 | ||||||||
OPEN-END MUTUAL FUNDS |
||||||||||||||||
Assets under management, beginning of period |
$ | 8,432 | $ | 11,480 | $ | 8,900 | $ | 9,575 | ||||||||
Inflows |
660 | 1,601 | 1,548 | 3,967 | ||||||||||||
Outflows |
(818 | ) | (1,132 | ) | (1,949 | ) | (1,924 | ) | ||||||||
Net (outflows) inflows |
(158 | ) | 469 | (401 | ) | 2,043 | ||||||||||
Market depreciation |
(630 | ) | (830 | ) | (855 | ) | (499 | ) | ||||||||
Total (decrease) increase |
(788 | ) | (361 | ) | (1,256 | ) | 1,544 | |||||||||
Assets under management, end of period |
$ | 7,644 | $ | 11,119 | $ | 7,644 | $ | 11,119 | ||||||||
INSTITUTIONAL SEPARATE ACCOUNTS |
||||||||||||||||
Assets under management, beginning of period |
$ | 10,414 | $ | 10,330 | $ | 10,612 | $ | 8,930 | ||||||||
Inflows |
776 | 3,030 | 1,093 | 4,688 | ||||||||||||
Outflows |
(618 | ) | (389 | ) | (1,218 | ) | (948 | ) | ||||||||
Net inflows (outflows) |
158 | 2,641 | (125 | ) | 3,740 | |||||||||||
Market depreciation |
(787 | ) | (721 | ) | (702 | ) | (420 | ) | ||||||||
Total (decrease) increase |
(629 | ) | 1,920 | (827 | ) | 3,320 | ||||||||||
Assets under management, end of period |
$ | 9,785 | $ | 12,250 | $ | 9,785 | $ | 12,250 | ||||||||
TOTAL |
||||||||||||||||
Assets under management, beginning of period |
$ | 28,570 | $ | 33,552 | $ | 29,786 | $ | 29,896 | ||||||||
Inflows |
1,436 | 4,631 | 2,641 | 8,857 | ||||||||||||
Outflows |
(1,436 | ) | (1,521 | ) | (3,167 | ) | (2,872 | ) | ||||||||
Net inflows (outflows) |
| 3,110 | (526 | ) | 5,985 | |||||||||||
Market depreciation |
(1,610 | ) | (2,102 | ) | (2,300 | ) | (1,321 | ) | ||||||||
Total (decrease) increase |
(1,610 | ) | 1,008 | (2,826 | ) | 4,664 | ||||||||||
Assets under management, end of period |
$ | 26,960 | $ | 34,560 | $ | 26,960 | $ | 34,560 | ||||||||
Assets under management were $27.0 billion at June 30, 2008, a 22% decrease from $34.6 billion at June 30, 2007. The decrease was a result of market depreciation of $6.5 billion and net outflows of $1.1 billion.
16
Closed-end mutual funds
Closed-end mutual fund assets under management decreased 15% to $9.5 billion at June 30, 2008, compared with $11.2 billion at June 30, 2007. The decrease in assets under management was attributable to market depreciation of $2.2 billion partially offset by inflows led by the launch of Cohen & Steers Global Income Builder, Inc. (INB), which raised $534 million, including leverage.
Closed-end mutual funds had no inflows in the three months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 as no new common or preferred shares were offered during this period. Market depreciation was $193 million in the three months ended June 30, 2008, compared with market depreciation of $551 million in the three months ended June 30, 2007.
Closed-end mutual funds had no inflows in the six months ended June 30, 2008, compared with $202 million in the six months ended June 30, 2007. Market depreciation was $743 million in the six months ended June 30, 2008, compared with market depreciation of $402 million in the six months ended June 30, 2007.
Open-end mutual funds
Open-end mutual fund assets under management decreased 31% to $7.6 billion at June 30, 2008 from $11.1 billion at June 30, 2007. The decrease in assets under management was attributable to market depreciation of $2.2 billion and net outflows of $1.3 billion during the prior twelve month period.
Net outflows for open-end mutual funds were $158 million in the three months ended June 30, 2008, compared with net inflows of $469 million in the three months ended June 30, 2007. Gross inflows were $660 million in the three months ended June 30, 2008, compared with $1.6 billion in the three months ended June 30, 2007. Gross outflows totaled $818 million in the three months ended June 30, 2008, compared with $1.1 billion in the three months ended June 30, 2007. Market depreciation was $630 million in the three months ended June 30, 2008, compared with market depreciation of $830 million in the three months ended June 30, 2007.
Net outflows for open-end mutual funds were $401 million in the six months ended June 30, 2008, compared with net inflows of $2.0 billion in the six months ended June 30, 2007. Gross inflows were $1.5 billion in the six months ended June 30, 2008, compared with $4.0 billion in the six months ended June 30, 2007. Gross outflows in the six months ended June 30, 2008 and June 30, 2007 were $1.9 billion. Market depreciation was $855 million in the six months ended June 30, 2008, compared with market depreciation of $499 million in the six months ended June 30, 2007.
Institutional separate accounts
Institutional separate account assets under management decreased 20% to $9.8 billion at June 30, 2008 from $12.3 billion at June 30, 2007. The decrease in assets under management was due to market depreciation of $2.1 billion and net outflows of $321 million during the prior twelve month period.
Institutional separate accounts had net inflows of $158 million in the three months ended June 30, 2008, compared with net inflows of $2.6 billion in the three months ended June 30, 2007. Gross inflows were $776 million in the three months ended June 30, 2008 compared with $3.0 billion in the three months ended June 30, 2007. Gross outflows totaled $618 million in the three months ended June 30, 2008, compared with $389 million in the three months ended June 30, 2007. Market depreciation was $787 million in the three months ended June 30, 2008, compared with market depreciation of $721 million in the three months ended June 30, 2007.
Institutional separate accounts had net outflows of $125 million in the six months ended June 30, 2008, compared with net inflows of $3.7 billion in the six months ended June 30, 2007. Gross inflows were $1.1 billion in the six months ended June 30, 2008, compared with $4.7 billion in the six months ended June 30, 2007. Gross outflows totaled $1.2 billion in the six months ended June 30, 2008, compared with $948 million in the six months ended June 30, 2007. Market depreciation was $702 million in the six months ended June 30, 2008, compared with market depreciation of $420 million in the six months ended June 30, 2007.
17
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Three Months Ended June 30, 2008 compared with Three Months Ended June 30, 2007
The following table of selected financial data presents our business segments in a manner consistent with the way that we manage our businesses (in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Asset Management |
||||||||
Total revenue |
$ | 54,410 | $ | 66,357 | ||||
Total expenses |
(33,118 | ) | (39,135 | ) | ||||
Net non-operating income |
1,391 | 2,388 | ||||||
Income before provision for income taxes |
$ | 22,683 | $ | 29,610 | ||||
Investment Banking |
||||||||
Total revenue |
$ | 840 | $ | 2,930 | ||||
Total expenses |
(1,722 | ) | (2,888 | ) | ||||
Net non-operating income |
99 | 370 | ||||||
(Loss) income before provision for income taxes |
$ | (783 | ) | $ | 412 | |||
Total |
||||||||
Total revenue |
$ | 55,250 | $ | 69,287 | ||||
Total expenses |
(34,840 | ) | (42,023 | ) | ||||
Net non-operating income |
1,490 | 2,758 | ||||||
Income before provision for income taxes |
$ | 21,900 | $ | 30,022 | ||||
REVENUE
Total revenue decreased 20% to $55.3 million in the three months ended June 30, 2008 from $69.3 million in the three months ended June 30, 2007. This decrease was primarily attributable to lower average assets under management and lower investment banking fees.
Asset Management
Revenue
Revenue decreased 18% to $54.4 million in the three months ended June 30, 2008 from $66.4 million in the three months ended June 30, 2007. Investment advisory and administration fees decreased 15% to $47.9 million in the three months ended June 30, 2008, compared with $56.2 million in the three months ended June 30, 2007.
In the three months ended June 30, 2008, total investment advisory and administration revenue from closed-end mutual funds decreased 8% to $18.2 million from $19.7 million in the three months ended June 30, 2007. The decrease in closed-end mutual fund revenue was attributable to lower levels of average daily net assets under management resulting from market depreciation.
In the three months ended June 30, 2008, total investment advisory and administration revenue from open-end mutual funds decreased 25% to $18.8 million from $25.1 million in the three months ended June 30, 2007. The decrease was attributable to lower levels of average daily net assets under management resulting from market depreciation and net outflows.
In the three months ended June 30, 2008, total investment advisory and administration revenue from institutional separate accounts decreased 4% to $10.9 million from $11.4 million in the three months ended June 30, 2007. The decrease was primarily attributable to lower levels of average daily net assets under management resulting from market depreciation and net outflows.
Distribution and service fee revenue decreased 33% to $5.2 million in the three months ended June 30, 2008 from $7.7 million in the three months ended June 30, 2007. This decrease in distribution and service fee revenue was primarily due to lower average asset levels in the 2008 period.
18
Expenses
Total operating expenses decreased 15% to $33.1 million in the three months ended June 30, 2008 from $39.1 million in the three months ended June 30, 2007, primarily due to decreases in distribution and service fees, amortization of deferred commissions, and employee compensation and benefits.
Distribution and service fee expenses decreased 27% to $6.7 million in the three months ended June 30, 2008 from $9.3 million in the three months ended June 30, 2007. This decrease in distribution and service fee expenses was primarily due to lower average asset levels in the 2008 period.
Amortization of deferred commissions decreased 63% to $1.0 million in the three months ended June 30, 2008 from $2.8 million in the three months ended June 30, 2007. This decrease was primarily attributable to lower subscriptions in our open-end load mutual funds.
Employee compensation and benefits expenses decreased 9% to $16.5 million in the three months ended June 30, 2008 from $18.1 million in the three months ended June 30, 2007. This decrease was primarily due to lower production based and incentive compensation, partially offset by higher salary and amortization of stock-based compensation.
Non-operating Income
Non-operating income decreased by 42% to $1.4 million in the three months ended June 30, 2008 from $2.4 million in the three months ended June 30, 2007. This decrease was primarily attributable to losses on investments and securities owned.
Investment Banking
Revenue
Revenue decreased 71% to $840,000 in the three months ended June 30, 2008 from $2.9 million in the three months ended June 30, 2007. Revenue from investment banking activity is primarily dependent on the completion of transactions, the timing of which cannot be predicted.
Expenses
Total operating expenses decreased 40% to $1.7 million in the three months ended June 30, 2008 from $2.9 million in the three months ended June 30, 2007, primarily due to decreases in employee compensation and benefits and depreciation and amortization.
Employee compensation and benefits expenses decreased 27% to $1.5 million in the three months ended June 30, 2008 from $2.0 million in the three months ended June 30, 2007. This was primarily due to decreased production based and incentive compensation resulting from less investment banking fees generated during the quarter, partially offset by higher amortization of stock-based compensation.
Depreciation and amortization decreased 99% to $1,000 in the three months ended June 30, 2008 from $456,000 in the three months ended June 30, 2007. This decrease was primarily due to a reduction in amortization expense associated with the intangible asset attributable to non-compete agreements established in connection with our initial public offering, which fully amortized in January 2008.
Non-operating Income
Non-operating income decreased by 73% to $99,000 in the three months ended June 30, 2008 from $370,000 in the three months ended June 30, 2007. This decrease was attributable to lower interest and dividends due to lower cash balances associated with decreased investment banking fees combined with lower interest rates.
INCOME TAXES
We recorded an income tax expense of $8.3 million in the three months ended June 30, 2008, compared with an income tax expense of $11.4 million in the three months ended June 30, 2007. The provision for income taxes in the three months ended June 30, 2008 includes U.S. federal, state, local and foreign taxes at an approximate effective tax rate of 38%, which represents managements best estimate of the rate expected to be applied to the full fiscal year of 2008. The effective tax rate for the three months ended June 30, 2007 was approximately 38%.
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Six Months Ended June 30, 2008 compared with Six Months Ended June 30, 2007
The following table of selected financial data presents our business segments in a manner consistent with the way that we manage our businesses (in thousands):
Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Asset Management |
||||||||
Total revenue |
$ | 107,997 | $ | 127,378 | ||||
Total expenses |
(66,568 | ) | (74,809 | ) | ||||
Net non-operating income |
3,400 | 3,877 | ||||||
Income before provision for income taxes |
$ | 44,829 | $ | 56,446 | ||||
Investment Banking |
||||||||
Total revenue |
$ | 891 | $ | 18,676 | ||||
Total expenses |
(3,459 | ) | (9,755 | ) | ||||
Net non-operating income |
288 | 657 | ||||||
(Loss) income before provision for income taxes |
$ | (2,280 | ) | $ | 9,578 | |||
Total |
||||||||
Total revenue |
$ | 108,888 | $ | 146,054 | ||||
Total expenses |
(70,027 | ) | (84,564 | ) | ||||
Net non-operating income |
3,688 | 4,534 | ||||||
Income before provision for income taxes |
$ | 42,549 | $ | 66,024 | ||||
REVENUE
Total revenue decreased 25% to $108.9 million in the six months ended June 30, 2008 from $146.1 million in the six months ended June 30, 2007. This decrease was primarily attributable to lower average assets under management and lower investment banking fees.
Asset Management
Revenue
Revenue decreased 15% to $108.0 million in the six months ended June 30, 2008 from $127.4 million in the six months ended June 30, 2007. Investment advisory and administration fees decreased 13% to $94.5 million in the six months ended June 30, 2008, compared with $108.3 million in the six months ended June 30, 2007.
In the six months ended June 30, 2008, total investment advisory and administration revenue from closed-end mutual funds decreased 8% to $35.8 million from $39.1 million in the six months ended June 30, 2007. The decrease in closed-end mutual fund revenue was attributable to lower levels of average daily net assets under management resulting from market depreciation.
In the six months ended June 30, 2008, total investment advisory and administration revenue from open-end mutual funds decreased 22% to $36.9 million from $47.4 million in the six months ended June 30, 2007. The decrease was attributable to lower levels of average daily net assets under management resulting from market depreciation and net outflows.
In the six months ended June 30, 2008, total investment advisory and administration revenue from institutional separate accounts decreased 0.4% to $21.8 million from $21.9 million in the six months ended June 30, 2007. The decrease was primarily attributable to lower levels of average daily assets under management resulting from net outflows and market depreciation.
Distribution and service fee revenue decreased 25% to $10.6 million in the six months ended June 30, 2008, compared with $14.1 million in the six months ended June 30, 2007. This decrease in distribution and service fee revenue was primarily due to lower levels of average daily assets in the 2008 period.
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Expenses
Total operating expenses decreased 11% to $66.6 million in the six months ended June 30, 2008 from $74.8 million in the six months ended June 30, 2007, primarily due to decreases in distribution and service fees, amortization of deferred commissions, and employee compensation and benefits.
Distribution and service fee expenses decreased 28% to $13.4 million in the six months ended June 30, 2008 from $18.6 million in the six months ended June 30, 2007. This decrease in distribution and service fee expenses was primarily due to lower average asset levels in the 2008 period.
Amortization of deferred commissions decreased 38% to $3.0 million in the six months ended June 30, 2008 from $4.8 million in the six months ended June 30, 2007. This decrease was primarily attributable to lower subscriptions in our open-end load mutual funds.
Employee compensation and benefits expenses decreased 5% to $32.6 million in the six months ended June 30, 2008 from $34.3 million in the six months ended June 30, 2007. This decrease was primarily due to lower production based and incentive compensation, partially offset by higher salary and amortization of stock-based compensation.
Non-operating Income
Non-operating income decreased by 12% to $3.4 million in the six months ended June 30, 2008 from $3.9 million in the six months ended June 30, 2007. This decrease was primarily attributable to losses on investments and securities owned.
Investment Banking
Revenue
Revenue decreased 95% to $891,000 in the six months ended June 30, 2008 from $18.7 million in the six months ended June 30, 2007. Revenue from investment banking activity is primarily dependent on the completion of transactions, the timing of which cannot be predicted.
Expenses
Total operating expenses decreased 65% to $3.5 million in the six months ended June 30, 2008 from $9.8 million in the six months ended June 30, 2007, primarily due to decreases in employee compensation and benefits and depreciation and amortization.
Employee compensation and benefits expenses decreased 65% to $2.8 million in the six months ended June 30, 2008 from $8.1 million in the six months ended June 30, 2007. This was primarily due to decreased production based and incentive compensation resulting from less investment banking fees generated during the period, partially offset by higher amortization of stock-based compensation.
Depreciation and amortization decreased 83% to $154,000 in the six months ended June 30, 2008 from $913,000 in the six months ended June 30, 2007. This decrease was primarily due to a reduction in amortization expense associated with the intangible asset attributable to non-compete agreements established in connection with our initial public offering, which fully amortized in January 2008.
Non-operating Income
Non-operating income decreased by 56% to $288,000 in the six months ended June 30, 2008 from $657,000 in the six months ended June 30, 2007. This decrease was attributable to lower interest and dividends due to lower cash balances associated with decreased investment banking fees combined with lower interest rates.
INCOME TAXES
We recorded an income tax expense of $16.0 million in the six months ended June 30, 2008, compared with an income tax expense of $25.1 million in the six months ended June 30, 2007. The provision for income taxes in the six months ended June 30, 2008 includes U.S. federal, state, local and foreign taxes at an approximate effective tax rate of 37.5%. The effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2007 was approximately 38%.
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LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Our investment advisory business does not require us to maintain significant capital balances. Our current financial condition is highly liquid, with a significant amount of our assets comprised of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and investments, available-for-sale. Our cash flows generally result from the operating activities of our business segments, with investment advisory and administrative fees being the most significant contributor. Cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and investments, available-for-sale were 67% and 78% of total assets as of June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively. The decrease was primarily attributable to cash payments made to repurchase common stock to satisfy employee withholding tax obligations on the delivery of restricted stock units in January 2008 and an investment in our long-short global real estate fund. As of June 30, 2008, we had gross unrealized losses of $19.9 million on our investments, available for sale; however we believe we have sufficient liquidity to hold these investments until a recovery of fair value. Included in the investments, available-for-sale were $8.9 million of auction rate preferred securities and $4.3 million of corporate debt securities which were classified as level 2 investments in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157) at June 30, 2008. See note 4 of the condensed consolidated financial statements relating to investments.
Cash and cash equivalents decreased by $28.1 million, excluding the effect of exchange rate changes, in the six months ended June 30, 2008. Net cash provided by operating activities was $2.7 million in the six months ended June 30, 2008. Net cash of $3.8 million was provided by investing activities, primarily from proceeds from sales and maturities of investments, available-for-sale in the amount of $31.0 million, partially offset by the purchase of $22.2 million of investments, available-for-sale and the purchase of $4.9 million of property and equipment. Net cash of $34.7 million was used in financing activities, primarily for the repurchase of common stock of $30.2 million to satisfy employee withholding tax obligations on the delivery of restricted stock units and dividends paid to stockholders of $18.3 million, partially offset by an excess tax benefit associated with restricted stock awards of $13.3 million.
Cash and cash equivalents decreased by $27.0 million, excluding the effect of exchange rate changes, in the six months ended June 30, 2007. Net cash provided by operating activities was $39.5 million in the six months ended June 30, 2007. Net cash of $37.1 million was used in investing activities, primarily for the purchase of investments, available-for-sale in the amount of $38.4 million. Net cash of $29.4 million was used in financing activities, primarily for the repurchase of common stock of $35.1 million to satisfy employee withholding tax obligations on the delivery of restricted stock units and dividends paid to stockholders of $22.1 million, partially offset by an excess tax benefit associated with restricted stock awards of $27.1 million.
It is our policy to continuously monitor and evaluate the adequacy of our capital. We have consistently maintained net capital in excess of the regulatory requirements for our broker/dealers, as prescribed by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). At June 30, 2008, we exceeded our aggregate minimum regulatory capital requirement by $29.9 million. The SECs Uniform Net Capital Rule 15c3-1 imposes certain requirements that may have the effect of prohibiting a broker/dealer from distributing or withdrawing capital and requiring prior notice to the SEC for certain withdrawals of capital. Our non-U.S. subsidiaries are regulated outside the U.S. by the Hong Kong Securities and Future Commission, the United Kingdom Financial Securities Authority, and the Belgium Banking, Finance and Insurance Commission. At June 30, 2008, our non-U.S. subsidiaries exceeded their aggregate minimum regulatory requirements by $30.5 million. We believe that our cash flows from operations will be more than adequate to meet our anticipated capital requirements and other obligations as they become due.
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS
We have contractual obligations to make future payments in connection with our non-cancelable operating lease agreements for office space and capital leases for office equipment. The following summarizes our contractual obligations as of June 30, 2008 (in thousands):
2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 and after |
Total | |||||||||||||||
Operating leases |
$ | 3,771 | $ | 7,622 | $ | 7,742 | $ | 7,392 | $ | 7,144 | $ | 9,376 | $ | 43,047 | |||||||
Capital lease obligations, net |
25 | 28 | 3 | | | | 56 | ||||||||||||||
Total contractual obligations |
$ | 3,796 | $ | 7,650 | $ | 7,745 | $ | 7,392 | $ | 7,144 | $ | 9,376 | $ | 43,103 | |||||||
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OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
We do not invest in any off-balance sheet vehicles that provide liquidity, capital resources, market or credit risk support, or engage in any leasing activities that expose us to any liability that is not reflected in our condensed consolidated financial statements.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
The preparation of our condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under current circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily available from other sources. We evaluate our estimates on an ongoing basis. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
A thorough understanding of our accounting policies is essential when reviewing our reported results of operations and our financial position. Our management considers the following accounting policies critical to an informed review of our condensed consolidated financial statements. For a summary of these and additional accounting policies, see the notes to the annual audited consolidated financial statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.
Investments
Management determines the appropriate classification of its investments at the time of purchase and re-evaluates such determination at each statement of financial condition date. Securities owned and securities sold but not yet purchased are classified as trading instruments, and are measured at fair value based on quoted market prices with unrealized gains and losses reported in our statement of operations. Trading securities are attributable to the consolidation of our investment in our long-short global real estate fund. Investments classified as available-for-sale are primarily comprised of highly rated preferred instruments and Company-sponsored open-end and closed-end mutual funds. These investments are carried at fair value based on quoted market prices or market prices from independent pricing services, with unrealized gains and losses, net of tax, reported in accumulated other comprehensive income. We periodically review each individual security position that has an unrealized loss, or impairment, to determine if that impairment is other than temporary. If we believe an impairment on a security position is other than temporary, the loss will be recognized in our statement of operations. Impairments that arise from market conditions and not changes in credit quality are generally considered temporary.
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of our investment in the net assets of an acquired company over the fair value of the underlying identifiable net assets at the date of acquisition. Goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets are not amortized but are tested at least annually for impairment by comparing the fair value to their carrying amounts. Finite lived intangible assets are amortized over their useful lives.
Income Taxes
We account for income taxes in accordance with SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes (SFAS 109). We recognize the current and deferred tax consequences of all transactions that have been recognized in the condensed consolidated financial statements using the provisions of the enacted tax laws. Deferred tax assets are recognized for temporary differences that will result in deductible amounts in future years. Deferred tax liabilities are recognized for temporary differences that will result in taxable income in future years. The effective tax rate for interim periods represents our best estimate of the effective tax rate expected to be applied to the full fiscal year.
Stock-based Compensation
We account for stock-based compensation awards in accordance with SFAS No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment (SFAS 123(R)), which requires public companies to recognize compensation expense for the grant-date fair value of awards of equity instruments granted to employees. This expense is recognized over the period during which employees are required to provide service. SFAS 123(R) also requires us to estimate forfeitures.
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Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In March 2008, SFAS No. 161, Disclosure about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activitiesan amendment of SFAS No.133, (SFAS 161) was issued. SFAS 161 requires enhanced disclosures about an entitys derivative and hedging activities. SFAS 161 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008, with early application encouraged. We do not anticipate SFAS 161 to have a material impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements.
In June 2007, the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) reached a consensus on Issue No. 06-11, Accounting for Income Tax Benefits of Dividends on Share-Based Payment Awards, (EITF 06-11). EITF 06-11 requires that the tax benefit related to dividend equivalents paid on restricted stock units that are expected to vest be recorded as an increase to additional paid-in capital. The consensus reached in EITF 06-11 should be applied prospectively to the income tax benefits of dividends declared in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The adoption of EITF 06-11 on January 1, 2008 did not have a material impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements.
In February 2007, SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (SFAS 159), which allows companies to elect to measure certain financial assets and liabilities at fair value, was issued. The fair value election can be made on an instrument by instrument basis but is irrevocable once made. SFAS 159 is effective for the 2008 calendar year. We did not elect to apply SFAS 159 to any financial assets or liabilities.
In September 2006, SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157), which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and enhances disclosures about instruments carried at fair value, but does not change existing guidance as to whether or not an instrument should be carried at fair value, was issued. SFAS 157 is effective for the 2008 calendar year. The adoption of SFAS 157 did not have a material impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This report and other documents filed by us contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, which reflect our current views with respect to, among other things, our operations and financial performance. You can identify these forward-looking statements by the use of words such as outlook, believes, expects, potential, continues, may, should, seeks, approximately, predicts, intends, plans, estimates, anticipates or the negative versions of these words or other comparable words. Such forward-looking statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties.
Accordingly, there are or will be important factors that could cause actual outcomes or results to differ materially from those indicated in these statements. We believe that these factors include, but are not limited to, those described in the Risk Factors section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, which is accessible on the Securities and Exchange Commissions Web site at http://www.sec.gov and on Cohen & Steers Web site at www.cohenandsteers.com. These factors should not be construed as exhaustive and should be read in conjunction with the other cautionary statements that are included in this report. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or review any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
In the normal course of our business, we are exposed to the risk of interest rate, securities market and general economic fluctuations, which may have an adverse impact on the value of our investments and securities owned. At June 30, 2008, we had approximately $15.4 million of securities owned and approximately $8.9 million of securities sold but not yet purchased, which were comprised primarily of domestic equities. At June 30, 2008, we had approximately $75.1 million of investments, available-for-sale which were comprised of approximately $21.0 million invested in our sponsored mutual funds, $35.2 million invested in preferred securities, $14.6 million invested in foreign and domestic equities and $4.3 million invested in fixed income instruments as of June 30, 2008.
In addition, a significant majority of our revenueapproximately 87% and 81% for the three months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectivelyis derived from investment advisory agreements with our clients. Under these agreements, the investment advisory and administration fee we receive is typically based on the
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market value of the assets we manage. Accordingly, a decline in the prices of securities generally, and real estate securities in particular, may cause our revenue to decline by:
| causing the value of the assets we manage to decrease, which would result in lower investment advisory and administration fees; or |
| causing our clients to withdraw funds in favor of investments that they perceive as offering greater opportunity or lower risk, which would also result in lower investment advisory and administration fees. |
In addition, market conditions may preclude us from increasing the assets we manage in closed-end mutual funds. The market conditions for these offerings may not be as favorable in the future, which could adversely impact our ability to grow the assets we manage and realize higher fee revenue associated with such growth.
As of June 30, 2008, 44% of the assets we managed were concentrated in U.S. real estate common stocks. An increase in interest rates could have a negative impact on the valuation of REITs and other securities in our clients portfolios, which could reduce our revenue. In addition, an increase in interest rates could negatively impact our ability to increase open-end mutual fund assets and to offer new mutual funds.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Our management, including our co-chief executive officers and our chief financial officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of June 30, 2008. Based on that evaluation, our co-chief executive officers and chief financial officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2008 were effective.
There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the three months ended June 30, 2008 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
For a discussion of our potential risks and uncertainties, please see Part 1, Item 1A of our 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC. There have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in Part 1, Item 1A of our 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
During the three months ended June 30, 2008, we made the following purchases of our equity securities that are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934:
Period | Total Number of Shares Purchased |
Average Price Paid Per Share |
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs |
Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs | ||||||
April 1 through April 30, 2008 |
146 | (1) | $ | 27.05 | | | ||||
May 1 through May 31, 2008 |
9,827 | (1) | $ | 30.15 | | | ||||
June 1 through June 30, 2008 |
845 | (1) | $ | 28.87 | | | ||||
Total |
10,818 | $ | 30.01 | | | |||||
(1) Purchases made by us primarily to satisfy income tax withholding obligations of certain employees.
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Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
The annual meeting of stockholders of Cohen & Steers was held on May 9, 2008, for the purpose of considering and acting upon the following:
(1) Election of Directors. Six directors were elected and the votes cast for or against/withheld were as follows:
Aggregate Votes | ||||
Nominees | For | Withheld | ||
Martin Cohen |
39,111,067 | 359,378 | ||
Robert H. Steers |
39,111,167 | 359,278 | ||
Richard E. Bruce |
38,709,102 | 761,343 | ||
Peter L. Rhein |
38,708,777 | 761,668 | ||
Richard P. Simon |
38,707,882 | 762,563 | ||
Edmond D. Villani |
38,709,469 | 760,976 |
(2) Compensation Plans. Two matters were approved and the votes cast for or against and the abstentions were as follows:
Aggregate Votes | ||||||
For | Against | Abstained | ||||
Approval of the Amended and Restated Cohen & Steers, Inc. 2004 Stock Incentive Plan |
28,454,075 | 7,781,297 | 895,874 | |||
Approval of the Amended and Restated Cohen & Steers, Inc. 2004 Annual Incentive Plan |
35,500,523 | 728,383 | 902,340 |
(3) Ratification of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. The appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm was ratified and the votes cast for or against and the abstentions were as follows:
Aggregate Votes | ||||||
For | Against | Abstained | ||||
Ratification of the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as the Companys independent registered public accounting firm |
39,433,660 | 22,588 | 14,197 |
There were no broker non-votes. With respect to the preceding matters, holders of our common stock are entitled to one vote per share.
On August 7, 2008, the Board of Directors of the Company approved amendments to, and restated, the Companys Amended and Restated By-Laws (the Amended and Restated By-Laws). The material changes effected by the adoption of the Amended and Restated By-Laws were to (i) implement a majority voting standard for the election of directors in uncontested elections, (ii) expand the information required to be provided by any stockholder who proposes director nominations or any other business for consideration at a meeting of stockholders, including disclosure of any hedging activity, and to require the periodic updating of such information, and (iii) update the advance notice provisions to ensure that such provisions are clear and unambiguous and that compliance with the notice procedures set forth in the Amended and Restated Bylaws is the exclusive means for a stockholder to make nominations or submit other business at a meeting of stockholders. The Amended and Restated By-Laws became effective on August 7, 2008.
A copy of the Amended and Restated By-Laws is attached as Exhibit 3.2 hereto and is hereby incorporated by reference.
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Exhibit No. |
Description | |
3.1 | Form of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant(1) | |
3.2 | Form of Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant (filed herewith) | |
4.1 | Specimen Common Stock Certificate(1) | |
4.2 | Form of Registration Rights Agreement among the Registrant, Martin Cohen, Robert H. Steers, The Martin Cohen 1998 Family Trust and Robert H. Steers Family Trust(1) | |
10.1 | Amended and Restated Cohen & Steers, Inc. 2004 Stock Incentive Plan*(2) | |
10.2 | Amended and Restated Cohen & Steers, Inc. 2004 Annual Incentive Plan*(2) | |
31.1 | Certification of the co-Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith). | |
31.2 | Certification of the co-Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith). | |
31.3 | Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith). | |
32.1 | Certification of the co-Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (furnished herewith). | |
32.2 | Certification of the co-Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (furnished herewith). | |
32.3 | Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (furnished herewith). |
(1) Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-114027), as amended, originally filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 30, 2004.
(2) Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K (Commission File No. 001-32236) filed on May 15, 2008.
* Denotes compensatory plan
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Date: August 11, 2008 | COHEN & STEERS, INC. | |||
/S/ MATTHEW S. STADLER | ||||
Name: Matthew S. Stadler | ||||
Title: Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer |
Date: August 11, 2008 | COHEN & STEERS, INC. | |||
/S/ BERNARD M. DOUCETTE | ||||
Name: Bernard M. Doucette | ||||
Title: Senior Vice President & Chief Accounting Officer |
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