UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
x | Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the Quarter Ended March 31, 2012
¨ | Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
Commission File Number: 814-00849
SOLAR SENIOR CAPITAL LTD.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Maryland | 27-4288022 | |
(State or Incorporation) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
500 Park Avenue New York, N.Y. |
10022 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
(212) 993-1670
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ¨ No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer | ¨ | Accelerated filer | ¨ | |||
Non-accelerated filer | x | Smaller Reporting Company | ¨ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No x
The number of shares of the registrants Common Stock, $.01 par value, outstanding as of April 30, 2012 was 9,500,100.
FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2012
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE | ||||||
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION | ||||||
Item 1. |
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm | 3 | ||||
Financial Statements | ||||||
4 | ||||||
5 | ||||||
6 | ||||||
7 | ||||||
Consolidated Schedule of Investments as of March 31, 2012 (unaudited) | 8 | |||||
Consolidated Schedule of Investments as of December 31, 2011 | 10 | |||||
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) | 12 | |||||
Item 2. |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 25 | ||||
Item 3. |
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 33 | ||||
Item 4. |
Controls and Procedures | 34 | ||||
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION | 35 | |||||
Item 1. |
Legal Proceedings | 35 | ||||
Item 1A. |
Risk Factors | 35 | ||||
Item 2. |
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds | 35 | ||||
Item 3. |
Defaults upon Senior Securities | 35 | ||||
Item 4. |
Mine Safety Disclosures | 35 | ||||
Item 5. |
Other Information | 35 | ||||
Item 6. |
Exhibits | 36 | ||||
Signatures | 37 |
2
Item 1. | Financial Statements |
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors and Shareholders
Solar Senior Capital Ltd.:
We have reviewed the accompanying consolidated statement of assets and liabilities, including the consolidated schedule of investments, of Solar Senior Capital Ltd. (the Company) as of March 31, 2012, and the related consolidated statements of operations for the three-month period ended March 31, 2012 and the period from January 28, 2011 (commencement of operations) to March 31, 2011, the consolidated statement of changes in net assets for the three-month period ended March 31, 2012 and consolidated statements of cash flows for the three-month period ended March 31, 2012 and the period from January 28, 2011 (commencement of operations) to March 31, 2011. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management.
We conducted our reviews in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial accounting and reporting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.
Based on our reviews, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the accompanying consolidated financial statements in order for them to be in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
We have previously audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the accompanying consolidated statement of assets and liabilities, including the consolidated schedule of investments, of Solar Senior Capital Ltd. as of December 31, 2011 and the related consolidated statement of changes in net assets for the period from January 28, 2011 (commencement of operations) to December 31, 2011, and we expressed an unqualified opinion on them in our report dated February 22, 2012.
/s/ KPMG LLP
New York, New York
May 1, 2012
3
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
(in thousands, except shares)
March 31, 2012 | December 31, 2011 | |||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||
Assets |
||||||||
Investments at fair value: |
||||||||
Non-controlled, non-affiliated investments, at fair value (cost: $214,233 and $180,023, respectively) |
$ | 215,008 | 177,749 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total investments |
215,008 | 177,749 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
1,820 | 2,934 | ||||||
Receivable for investments sold |
| 4,931 | ||||||
Interest receivable |
1,703 | 1,687 | ||||||
Deferred offering costs |
50 | | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other receivables |
138 | 94 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total Assets |
218,719 | 187,395 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Liabilities |
||||||||
Credit facility payable, at fair value |
18,150 | 8,600 | ||||||
Payable for investments purchased |
23,331 | 4,912 | ||||||
Dividends payable |
950 | | ||||||
Due to Solar Capital Partners LLC: |
||||||||
Investment advisory and management fee payable |
498 | 944 | ||||||
Capital gains incentive fee payable |
48 | | ||||||
Due to Solar Capital Management LLC |
43 | 141 | ||||||
Other accrued expenses and payables |
397 | 363 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total Liabilities |
43,417 | 14,960 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net Assets |
||||||||
Common stock, par value $0.01 per share 9,500,100 shares issued and outstanding, 200,000,000 authorized |
95 | 95 | ||||||
Paid-in capital in excess of par |
177,815 | 177,815 | ||||||
Distributions in excess of net investment income |
(2,849 | ) | (2,625 | ) | ||||
Accumulated net realized loss on investments |
(534 | ) | (576 | ) | ||||
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments |
775 | (2,274 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total Net Assets |
$ | 175,302 | $ | 172,435 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Number of shares outstanding |
9,500,100 | 9,500,100 | ||||||
Net Asset Value Per Share |
$ | 18.45 | $ | 18.15 |
See notes to the consolidated financial statements.
4
CONSOLIDATE STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except shares)
For the three months ended March 31, 2012 |
For the period January 28, 2011 (1) to March 31, 2011 |
|||||||
(unaudited) | (unaudited) | |||||||
INVESTMENT INCOME: |
||||||||
Interest income from non-controlled, non-affiliated investments |
$ | 3,909 | $ | 57 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total investment income |
3,909 | 57 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
EXPENSES: |
||||||||
Investment advisory and management fees |
498 | | ||||||
Interest and other credit facility expenses |
221 | | ||||||
Incentive fee on capital gains |
48 | 28 | ||||||
Administrative service fee |
164 | 27 | ||||||
Insurance expense |
99 | 42 | ||||||
Audit and tax preparation |
74 | 38 | ||||||
Other general and administrative expenses |
155 | 42 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total expenses before debt issuance costs |
1,259 | 177 | ||||||
Debt issuance costs |
24 | | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total expenses |
1,283 | 177 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net investment income (loss) |
2,626 | (120 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN ON INVESTMENTS: |
||||||||
Net realized gain on non-controlled, non-affiliated investments |
42 | | ||||||
Net change in unrealized gain on non-controlled, non-affiliated investments |
3,049 | 138 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net realized and unrealized gain on investments |
3,091 | 138 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS |
$ | 5,717 | $ | 18 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Earnings per share (2) |
$ | 0.60 | $ | |
(1) | Commencement of operations. |
(2) | Less than $0.005 per share for the period ending March 31, 2011. |
See notes to the consolidated financial statements.
5
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
(in thousands, except shares)
For the three months ended March 31, 2012 |
For the period January 28, 2011 (1) to December 31, 2011 |
|||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||
Increase in net assets resulting from operations: |
||||||||
Net investment income |
$ | 2,626 | $ | 2,600 | ||||
Net realized gain (loss) on investments |
42 | (576 | ) | |||||
Net change in unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
3,049 | (2,274 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations |
5,717 | (250 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
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Dividends declared |
(2,850 | ) | (5,225 | ) | ||||
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|
|
|
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Capital share transactions: |
||||||||
Proceeds from shares sold |
| 190,002 | ||||||
Common stock offering costs |
| (12,092 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase in net assets resulting from capital share transactions |
| 177,910 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase in net assets |
2,867 | 172,435 | ||||||
Net assets at beginning of period |
172,435 | | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net assets at end of period |
$ | 175,302 | $ | 172,435 | ||||
|
|
|
|
(1) | Commencement of operations. |
See notes to the consolidated financial statements.
6
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands except shares)
For the three months ended March 31, 2012 |
For the period January 28, 2011 (1) to March 31, 2011 |
|||||||
(unaudited) | (unaudited) | |||||||
Cash Flows from Operating Activities: |
||||||||
Net increase in net assets from operations |
$ | 5,717 | $ | 18 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net increase in net assets from operations to net cash used in operating activities: |
||||||||
Net realized gain on investments |
(42 | ) | | |||||
Net change in unrealized gain on investments |
(3,049 | ) | (138 | ) | ||||
Debt issuance costs |
24 | | ||||||
(Increase) decrease in operating assets: |
||||||||
Purchase of investment securities |
(39,968 | ) | (23,790 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from disposition of investment securities |
5,800 | | ||||||
Receivable for investments sold |
4,931 | | ||||||
Deferred offering costs |
(50 | ) | | |||||
Interest receivable |
(16 | ) | (58 | ) | ||||
Prepaid expenses and other receivables |
(44 | ) | (382 | ) | ||||
Increase (decrease) in operating liabilities: |
||||||||
Payable for investments purchased |
18,419 | | ||||||
Investment advisory and management fee payable |
(446 | ) | | |||||
Incentive fee on capital gains |
48 | 28 | ||||||
Due to Solar Capital Management LLC |
(98 | ) | 27 | |||||
Offering costs payable |
| 439 | ||||||
Other accrued expenses and payables |
34 | 61 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net Cash Used in Operating Activities |
(8,740 | ) | (23,795 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Cash Flows from Financing Activities: |
||||||||
Proceeds from shares sold |
| 190,002 | ||||||
Common stock offering costs |
| (12,124 | ) | |||||
Dividends paid |
(1,900 | ) | | |||||
Debt issuance costs |
(24 | ) | | |||||
Proceeds from borrowings |
19,800 | | ||||||
Repayments of borrowings |
(10,250 | ) | | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities |
7,626 | 177,878 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
(1,114 | ) | 154,083 | |||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD |
2,934 | | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD |
$ | 1,820 | $ | 154,083 | ||||
|
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|
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Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: |
||||||||
Cash paid for interest |
$ | 51 | $ | | ||||
Cash paid for income taxes |
$ | 15 | $ | | ||||
Non-cash financing activity: |
||||||||
Dividend payable |
$ | 950 | $ | | ||||
(1) | Commencement of operations. |
See notes to the consolidated financial statements.
7
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
March 31, 2012
(in thousands, except shares)
(unaudited)
Description (1) |
Industry |
Interest (2) | Basis Point Spread Above Index |
Maturity | Par Amount | Cost | Fair Value |
|||||||||||||||||||
Bank Debt/Senior Secured Investments |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
AmeriQual Group, LLC |
Beverage, Food & Tobacco | 6.50 | % | L+500 | (5) | 3/28/2016 | $ | 13,507 | $ | 13,338 | $ | 12,494 | ||||||||||||||
ATI Holdings, Inc. (4) |
Healthcare, Education & Childcare | 7.50 | % | L+550 | (5) | 3/12/2016 | 7,975 | 7,941 | 7,975 | |||||||||||||||||
Asurion, LLC |
Insurance | 9.00 | % | L+750 | (5) | 5/24/2019 | 10,750 | 10,686 | 10,911 | |||||||||||||||||
Bellisio Foods, Inc. (4) |
Beverage, Food & Tobacco | 7.00 | % | L+550 | (5) | 12/16/2017 | 5,000 | 4,952 | 4,950 | |||||||||||||||||
Citadel Plastics Holdings, Inc. (4) |
Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber | 6.75 | % | L+525 | (5) | 2/28/2018 | 5,000 | 4,951 | 4,950 | |||||||||||||||||
Decision Resources, LLC |
Healthcare, Education & Childcare | 9.50 | % | L+800 | (5) | 5/6/2018 | 16,000 | 15,855 | 15,680 | |||||||||||||||||
EIG Investors Corp. (4) |
Personal, Food & Misc. Services | 7.75 | % | L+625 | (5) | 12/22/2017 | 7,980 | 7,826 | 7,980 | |||||||||||||||||
Engineering Solutions & Products, LLC |
Aerospace & Defense | 7.75 | % | L+625 | (5) | 4/21/2017 | 10,426 | 10,100 | 9,175 | |||||||||||||||||
FleetPride Corporation (4) |
Cargo Transport | 6.75 | % | L+550 | (5) | 12/6/2017 | 8,000 | 7,847 | 8,000 | |||||||||||||||||
Genesys Telecommunications |
Telecommunications | 6.75 | % | L+525 | (5) | 1/31/2019 | 7,000 | 6,863 | 7,064 | |||||||||||||||||
Grocery Outlet Inc. |
Grocery | 10.50 | % | L+900 | (5) | 12/15/2017 | 6,368 | 6,184 | 6,368 | |||||||||||||||||
Hearthside Food Solutions, LLC (4) |
Beverage, Food & Tobacco | 8.00 | % | P+475 | (5) | 5/10/2016 | 18,465 | 18,064 | 18,465 | |||||||||||||||||
Hoffmaster Group, Inc. (4) |
Personal & Nondurable Consumer Products | 7.00 | % | L+550 | (5) | 1/3/2018 | 4,988 | 4,891 | 4,938 | |||||||||||||||||
Insight Pharmaceuticals LLC (4) |
Personal & Nondurable Consumer Products | 7.50 | % | L+600 | (5) | 8/26/2016 | 7,960 | 7,852 | 7,920 | |||||||||||||||||
KIK Custom Products, Inc. |
Diversified /Conglomerate Service | 8.50 | % | L+700 | (5) | 5/31/2014 | 19,850 | 19,404 | 19,552 | |||||||||||||||||
Marshall Retail Group, LLC (4) |
Retail Stores | 8.00 | % | L+650 | (5) | 10/19/2016 | 5,000 | 4,932 | 5,000 | |||||||||||||||||
Porex Corporation (4) |
Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber | 6.75 | % | L+525 | (5) | 3/31/2015 | 4,726 | 4,668 | 4,678 | |||||||||||||||||
Renaissance Learning, Inc. (4) |
Healthcare, Education & Childcare | 7.75 | % | L+625 | (5) | 10/19/2017 | 7,960 | 7,660 | 7,960 | |||||||||||||||||
Shield Finance Co. SARL (3)(4)(7) |
Telecommunications | 7.63 | % | L+562.5 | (5) | 6/15/2016 | 4,963 | 4,941 | 4,963 | |||||||||||||||||
Shoes for Crews, Inc. (4) |
Textiles & Leather | 6.50 | % | L+500 | (5) | 3/27/2017 | 5,000 | 4,988 | 4,988 | |||||||||||||||||
Six3 Systems, Inc. (6) |
Aerospace & Defense | 6.00 | % | L+400 | (5) | 12/31/2014 | 10,098 | 9,996 | 9,997 | |||||||||||||||||
Sotera Defense Solutions, Inc. |
Aerospace & Defense | 7.00 | % | L+550 | (5) | 4/22/2017 | 7,940 | 7,871 | 7,861 | |||||||||||||||||
SLT Environmental, Inc. (6) |
Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber | 7.00 | % | L+550 | (5) | 5/27/2016 | 10,000 | 9,875 | 9,875 | |||||||||||||||||
STHI Holding Corp. |
Healthcare, Education & Childcare | 8.00 | % | | 3/18/2018 | 3,000 | 3,000 | 3,180 | ||||||||||||||||||
Water Pik, Inc (6) |
Personal & Nondurable Consumer Products | 6.75 | % | L+525 | (5) | 8/10/2017 | 3,460 | 3,429 | 3,460 | |||||||||||||||||
|
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|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Total Bank Debt/Senior Secured Investments |
$ | 211,416 | $ | 208,114 | $ | 208,384 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
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|
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|
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Unsecured Bank Debt/Bonds |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Apollo Investment Corporation (7) |
Finance | 5.75 | % | | 1/15/2016 | 3,650 | 3,208 | 3,577 | ||||||||||||||||||
Asurion Holdco (8) |
Insurance | 11.00 | % | L+950 | (5) | 3/2/2019 | 3,000 | 2,911 | 3,047 | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Unsecured Bank Debt/Bonds |
$ | 6,650 | $ | 6,119 | $ | 6,624 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Total Investments |
$ | 218,066 | $ | 214,233 | $ | 215,008 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) | We generally acquire our investments in private transactions exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act). Our investments are therefore generally subject to certain limitations on resale, and may be deemed to be restricted securities under the Securities Act. As of March 31, 2012, we do not hold any equity interests in our investments. |
(2) | Variable rate debt investments may bear interest at a rate determined by reference to either the London Interbank Offer Rate (LIBOR or L) index rate or the prime index rate (PRIME or P), and which may reset monthly, quarterly or semi-annually. For each debt investment we have provided the current interest rate in effect as of March 31, 2012 or the expected reset rate if lower. As of March 31, 2012 all investments are paying cash interest. |
(3) | Shield Finance Co. SARL is domiciled in Luxembourg and is denominated in U.S. dollars. All other investments are domiciled in the United States. |
(4) | Indicates an investment partially held by Solar Senior Capital Ltd. through its wholly-owned subsidiary SUNS SPV LLC. Such investments are pledged as collateral under the Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility (see Note 5 to the consolidated financial statements) and are not generally available to the creditors of Solar Senior Capital Ltd. Par amounts held through Solar SPV LLC include: ATI Holdings, Inc. $5,489; Bellisio Foods, Inc. $4,000; Citadel Plastics Holdings, Inc. $4,000; EIG Investors Corp. $5,985; FleetPride Corporation $5,000; Hearthside Food Solutions LLC $12,064; Hoffmaster Group, Inc. $3,990; Insight Pharmaceutical LLC $5,486; Marshall Retail Group, LLC $3,950; Porex Corporation $2,871; Renaissance Learning, Inc $5,970; Shield Finance Co. SARL $3,980; and Shoes for Crews, Inc $3,466. Remaining par balances are held directly by Solar Senior Capital Ltd. |
(5) | Represents floating rate instruments that accrued interest at a predetermined spread relative to an index, typically the LIBOR or PRIME rate. These instruments are subject to a LIBOR or PRIME rate floor. |
(6) | Indicates an investment held by Solar Senior Capital Ltd. through its wholly-owned subsidiary SUNS SPV LLC. (See Note 4 above for further explanation.) |
(7) | Indicates assets that the Company believes do not represent qualifying assets under Section 55(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. Qualifying assets must represent at least 70% of the Companys total assets at the time of acquisition of any additional non-qualifying assets. |
(8) | Asurion Holdco has the option to pay interest in kind at L+1025 if certain specified conditions are met. |
See notes to the consolidated financial statements.
8
SOLAR SENIOR CAPITAL LTD.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)
March 31, 2012
(unaudited)
Industry Classification |
Percentage of Total Investments (at fair value) as of March 31, 2012 |
|||
Beverage, Food & Tobacco |
17 | % | ||
Healthcare, Education & Childcare |
16 | % | ||
Aerospace & Defense |
13 | % | ||
Diversified / Conglomerate Service |
9 | % | ||
Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber |
9 | % | ||
Personal & Nondurable Consumer Products |
7 | % | ||
Insurance |
6 | % | ||
Telecommunications |
6 | % | ||
Cargo Transport |
4 | % | ||
Personal, Food & Misc. Services |
4 | % | ||
Grocery |
3 | % | ||
Retail Stores |
2 | % | ||
Textiles & Leather |
2 | % | ||
Finance |
2 | % | ||
|
|
|||
100 | % | |||
|
|
See notes to the consolidated financial statements.
9
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
December 31, 2011
(in thousands, except shares)
Description (1) |
Industry |
Interest (2) | Basis Point Spread Above Index |
Maturity | Par Amount | Cost | Fair Value |
|||||||||||||||||||
Bank Debt/Senior Secured Investments |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
AmeriQual Group, LLC |
Beverage, Food & Tobacco | 6.50 | % | L+500 | (5) | 3/28/2016 | $ | 13,670 | $ | 13,494 | $ | 12,646 | ||||||||||||||
ATI Holdings, Inc. (4) |
Healthcare, Education & Childcare | 7.50 | % | L+550 | (5) | 3/12/2016 | 7,983 | 7,947 | 7,942 | |||||||||||||||||
Asurion, LLC |
Insurance | 9.00 | % | L+750 | (5) | 5/24/2019 | 10,750 | 10,684 | 10,620 | |||||||||||||||||
Bellisio Foods, Inc. (4) |
Beverage, Food & Tobacco | 7.00 | % | L+550 | (5) | 12/16/2017 | 5,000 | 4,950 | 4,950 | |||||||||||||||||
Decision Resources, LLC |
Healthcare, Education & Childcare | 9.50 | % | L+800 | (5) | 5/6/2018 | 16,000 | 15,851 | 15,360 | |||||||||||||||||
EIG Investors Corp. (4) |
Personal, Food & Misc. Services | 7.75 | % | L+625 | (5) | 12/22/2017 | 8,000 | 7,841 | 7,840 | |||||||||||||||||
Engineering Solutions & Products, LLC |
Aerospace & Defense | 7.75 | % | L+625 | (5) | 4/21/2017 | 10,667 | 10,325 | 9,600 | |||||||||||||||||
FleetPride Corporation (4) |
Cargo Transport | 6.75 | % | L+550 | (5) | 12/6/2017 | 8,000 | 7,842 | 7,920 | |||||||||||||||||
Grocery Outlet Inc. |
Grocery | 10.50 | % | L+900 | (5) | 12/15/2017 | 6,400 | 6,209 | 6,208 | |||||||||||||||||
Hearthside Food Solutions, LLC (4) |
Beverage, Food & Tobacco | 8.00 | % | P+475 | (5) | 5/10/2016 | 18,884 | 18,456 | 18,601 | |||||||||||||||||
Hoffmaster Group, Inc. (4) |
Personal & Nondurable Consumer Products | 7.00 | % | L+550 | (5) | 1/3/2018 | 5,000 | 4,900 | 4,900 | |||||||||||||||||
Insight Pharmaceuticals LLC (4) |
Personal & Nondurable Consumer Products | 7.50 | % | L+600 | (5) | 8/26/2016 | 7,980 | 7,867 | 7,860 | |||||||||||||||||
KIK Custom Products, Inc. |
Diversified / Conglomerate Service | 8.50 | % | L+700 | (5) | 5/31/2014 | 19,900 | 19,408 | 19,303 | |||||||||||||||||
Marshall Retail Group, LLC (4) |
Retail Stores | 8.00 | % | L+650 | (5) | 10/19/2016 | 5,000 | 4,928 | 4,950 | |||||||||||||||||
Porex Corporation (4) |
Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber | 6.75 | % | L+525 | (5) | 3/31/2015 | 4,787 | 4,724 | 4,643 | |||||||||||||||||
Renaissance Learning, Inc. (4) |
Healthcare, Education & Childcare | 7.75 | % | L+625 | (5) | 10/19/2017 | 7,980 | 7,669 | 7,820 | |||||||||||||||||
Sotera Defense Solutions, Inc. |
Aerospace & Defense | 7.00 | % | L+550 | (5) | 4/22/2017 | 7,960 | 7,888 | 7,841 | |||||||||||||||||
Shield Finance Co. SARL (3)(4)(6) |
Telecommunications | 7.63 | % | L+562.5 | (5) | 6/15/2016 | 4,975 | 4,952 | 4,851 | |||||||||||||||||
STHI Holding Corp. |
Healthcare, Education & Childcare | 8.00 | % | | 3/18/2018 | 3,000 | 3,000 | 3,105 | ||||||||||||||||||
Water Pik, Inc (4) |
Personal & Nondurable Consumer Products | 6.75 | % | L+525 | (5) | 8/10/2017 | 7,980 | 7,904 | 7,741 | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Total Bank Debt/Senior Secured Investments |
$ | 179,916 | $ | 176,839 | $ | 174,701 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Unsecured Bonds |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Apollo Investment Corporation (6) |
Finance | 5.75 | % | | 1/15/2016 | 3,650 | 3,184 | 3,048 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Total Unsecured Bonds |
$ | 3,650 | $ | 3,184 | $ | 3,048 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Total Investments |
$ | 183,566 | $ | 180,023 | $ | 177,749 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) | We generally acquire our investments in private transactions exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act). Our investments are therefore generally subject to certain limitations on resale, and may be deemed to be restricted securities under the Securities Act. As of December 31, 2011, we do not hold any equity interests in our investments. |
(2) | Variable rate debt investments may bear interest at a rate determined by reference to either the London Interbank Offer Rate (LIBOR or L) index rate or the prime index rate (PRIME or P), and which may reset monthly, quarterly or semi-annually. For each debt investment we have provided the current interest rate in effect as of December 31, 2011 or the expected reset rate if lower. As of December 31, 2012 all investments are paying cash interest. |
(3) | Shield Finance Co. SARL is domiciled in Luxembourg and is denominated in U.S. dollars. All other investments are domiciled in the United States. |
(4) | Indicates an investment partially held by Solar Senior Capital Ltd. through its wholly-owned subsidiary SUNS SPV LLC. Such investments are pledged as collateral under the Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility (see Note 5 to the consolidated financial statements) and are not generally available to the creditors of Solar Senior Capital Ltd. Par amounts held through Solar SPV LLC include: ATI Holdings, Inc. $5,495; Bellisio Foods, Inc. $4,000; EIG Investors Corp. $6,000; FleetPride Corporation $5,000; Hearthside Food Solutions LLC $7,337; Hoffmaster Group, Inc. $4,000; Insight Pharmaceutical LLC $5,500; Marshall Retail Group, LLC $4,000; Porex Corporation $2,909; Renaissance Learning, Inc $5,985; Shield Finance Co. SARL $3,990; and Water Pik, Inc. $5,500. Remaining par balances are held directly by Solar Senior Capital Ltd. |
(5) | Represents floating rate instruments that accrued interest at a predetermined spread relative to an index, typically the LIBOR or PRIME rate. These instruments are subject to a LIBOR or PRIME rate floor. |
(6) | Indicates assets that the Company believes do not represent qualifying assets under Section 55(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. Qualifying assets must represent at least 70% of the Companys total assets at the time of acquisition of any additional non-qualifying assets. |
See notes to the consolidated financial statements.
10
SOLAR SENIOR CAPITAL LTD.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)
December 31, 2011
Industry Classification |
Percentage of Total Investments (at fair value) as of December 31, 2011 |
|||
Beverage, Food & Tobacco |
20 | % | ||
Healthcare, Education & Childcare |
19 | % | ||
Personal & Nondurable Consumer Products |
12 | % | ||
Diversified / Conglomerate Service |
11 | % | ||
Aerospace & Defense |
10 | % | ||
Insurance |
6 | % | ||
Cargo Transport |
4 | % | ||
Personal, Food & Misc. Services |
4 | % | ||
Grocery |
3 | % | ||
Retail Stores |
3 | % | ||
Telecommunications |
3 | % | ||
Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber |
3 | % | ||
Finance |
2 | % | ||
|
|
|||
100 | % | |||
|
|
11
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2012
(in thousands, except shares)
(unaudited)
Note 1. Organization
Solar Senior Capital Ltd. (Solar Senior or the Company), a Maryland corporation formed on December 16, 2010, is a closed-end, externally managed, non-diversified management investment company that has elected to be treated as a business development company (BDC) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act). In addition, for tax purposes the Company intends to be treated as a regulated investment company (RIC) under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code).
On January 28, 2011, Solar Senior was capitalized with initial equity of $2 and commenced operations. On February 24, 2011, Solar Senior priced its initial public offering, selling 9.0 million shares, including the underwriters over-allotment, at a price of $20.00 per share. Concurrent with this offering, management purchased an additional 500,000 shares through a private placement, also at $20.00 per share.
Solar Senior invests primarily in U.S. middle-market companies, where the Company believes the supply of primary capital is limited and the investment opportunities are the most attractive. The Companys investment objective is to seek to maximize current income consistent with the preservation of capital. The Company seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing primarily in senior secured loans, including first lien, unitranche and second lien debt instruments, made primarily to private middle-market companies whose debt is rated below investment grade, which the Company refers to collectively as senior loans. The Company may also invest in debt of public companies that are thinly traded. Under normal market conditions, at least 80% of the value of the Companys net assets will be invested in senior loans.
Note 2. Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation The accompanying financial statements have been prepared on the accrual basis of accounting in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) and include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned financing subsidiary, SUNS SPV LLC (the SPV), a Delaware limited liability company formed on June 24, 2011, in order to establish a senior secured revolving credit facility (the Credit Facility). The consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments and reclassifications which, in the opinion of management, are necessary for the fair presentation of the results of the operations and financial condition for the periods presented. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to current year presentation.
Interim financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP for interim financial information and pursuant to the requirements for reporting on Form 10-Q and Articles 6 or 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by GAAP for annual financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting solely of normal recurring accruals considered necessary for the fair presentation of financial statements for the interim period, have been included. The current periods results of operations will not necessarily be indicative of results that ultimately may be achieved for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2012.
Investments The Company conducts the valuation of its assets in accordance with GAAP and the 1940 Act. The Company generally values its assets on a quarterly basis, or more frequently if required under the 1940 Act. Securities transactions are accounted for on trade date.
12
SOLAR SENIOR CAPITAL LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2012
(in thousands, except shares)
(unaudited)
Securities for which market quotations are readily available on an exchange are valued at the closing price on the date of valuation. The Company may also obtain quotes with respect to certain of its investments from pricing services or brokers or dealers in order to value assets. When doing so, management determines whether the quote obtained is sufficient according to GAAP to determine the fair value of the security. If determined adequate, the Company uses the quote obtained.
Securities for which reliable market quotations are not readily available or for which the pricing sources do not provide a valuation or methodology or provide a valuation or methodology that, in the judgment of Solar Capital Partners, LLC (the Investment Adviser) or the Companys board of directors (the Board), does not represent fair value, shall each be valued as follows: (i) each portfolio company or investment is initially valued by the investment professionals responsible for the portfolio investment; (ii) preliminary valuation conclusions are documented and discussed with senior management; (iii) independent third-party valuation firms engaged by, or on behalf of, the Board will conduct independent appraisals and review managements preliminary valuations and make their own assessment for (a) each portfolio investment that, when taken together with all other investments in the same portfolio company, exceeds 10% of total assets, plus available borrowings, as of the end of the most recently completed fiscal quarter, and (b) each portfolio investment that is presently in default; and (iv) the Board will discuss valuations and determine the fair value of each investment in our portfolio in good faith based on the input of the Investment Adviser and, where appropriate, the respective third-party valuation firms.
The recommendation of fair value is generally based on the following factors, as relevant: the nature and realizable value of any collateral; the portfolio companys ability to make payments; the portfolio companys earnings and discounted cash flow; the markets in which the issuer does business; and comparisons to publicly traded securities.
When an external event such as a purchase transaction, public offering or subsequent equity sale occurs, the Company will consider the pricing indicated by the external event to corroborate the private equity valuation. Due to the inherent uncertainty of determining the fair value of investments that do not have a readily available market value, the fair value of the investments may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had a readily available market value existed for such investments, and the differences could be material.
Investments of sufficient credit quality purchased within 60 days of maturity are valued at cost plus accreted discount, or minus amortized premium, which approximates fair value.
Credit Facility The Company has made an irrevocable election to apply the fair value option of accounting to the Credit Facility, in accordance with ASC 825-10. The Company uses an independent third-party valuation firm to measure the fair value of our Credit Facility.
Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash and cash equivalents include investments in money market accounts or investments with original maturities of three months or less.
Revenue Recognition The Companys revenue recognition policies are as follows:
Sales: Gains or losses on the sale of investments are calculated by using the specific identification method.
Interest Income: Interest income, adjusted for amortization of premium and accretion of discount, is recorded on an accrual basis. Origination, closing and/or commitment fees associated with investments in portfolio companies are accreted into interest income over the respective terms of the applicable loans. Upon the
13
SOLAR SENIOR CAPITAL LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2012
(in thousands, except shares)
(unaudited)
prepayment of a loan or debt security, any prepayment penalties and unamortized loan origination, closing and commitment fees are recorded as part of interest income. The Company may purchase loans in its portfolio that contain a payment-in-kind (PIK) provision. PIK interest is accrued at the contractual rates and added to the loan principal on the reset dates.
Non-accrual: Loans are placed on non-accrual status when principal or interest payments are past due 30 days or more or when there is reasonable doubt that principal or interest will be collected. Accrued interest is generally reversed when a loan is placed on non-accrual status. Interest payments received on non-accrual loans may be recognized as income or applied to principal depending upon managements judgment. Non-accrual loans are restored to accrual status when past due principal and interest is paid and, in managements judgment, are likely to remain current.
U.S. Federal Income Taxes The Company intends to elect to be treated as a RIC under subchapter M of the Code and operates in a manner so as to qualify for the tax treatment applicable to RICs. In order to qualify as a RIC, among other things, the Company is required to timely distribute to its stockholders at least 90% of investment company taxable income, as defined by the Code, for each year. The Company, among other things, intends to make the requisite distributions to its stockholders, which will generally relieve the Company from U.S. federal income taxes.
Depending on the level of taxable income earned in a tax year, the Company may choose to carry forward taxable income in excess of current year dividend distributions into the next tax year and pay a 4% excise tax on such income, as required. To the extent that the Company determines that its estimated current year annual taxable income will be in excess of estimated current year dividend distributions, the Company accrues excise tax, if any, on estimated excess taxable income as taxable income is earned. For the period ended March 31, 2012, there was no accrual for U.S. Federal excise tax.
The Company evaluates tax positions taken or expected to be taken in the course of preparing its financial statements to determine whether the tax positions are more-likely-than-not of being sustained by the applicable tax authority. Tax positions not deemed to meet the more-likely-than-not threshold are reversed and recorded as a tax benefit or expense in the current year. All penalties and interest associated with income taxes are included in income tax expense. Conclusions regarding tax positions are subject to review and may be adjusted at a later date based on factors including, but not limited to, on-going analyses of tax laws, regulations and interpretations thereof. The Company did not have any uncertain tax positions that met the recognition or measurement criteria of the guidance nor did the Company have any unrecognized tax benefits as of the periods presented herein.
Capital Accounts Certain capital accounts including undistributed net investment income or distributions in excess of net investment income, accumulated net realized gain or loss, net unrealized appreciation or depreciation on investments, and paid in capital in excess of par, are adjusted, at least annually, for permanent differences between book and tax. In addition, the character of income and gains to be distributed is determined in accordance with income tax regulations that may differ from GAAP.
Dividends Dividends and distributions to common stockholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Monthly dividend payments are determined by the Board and are generally based upon taxable earnings estimated by management. Net realized capital gains, if any, are distributed at least annually, although the Company may decide to retain such capital gains for investment. The Company has adopted a dividend
14
SOLAR SENIOR CAPITAL LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2012
(in thousands, except shares)
(unaudited)
reinvestment plan that provides for reinvestment of any distributions the Company declares in cash on behalf of its stockholders, unless a stockholder elects to receive cash. As a result, if the Board authorizes and declares a cash dividend, then the Companys stockholders who have not opted out of the dividend reinvestment plan will have their cash dividends automatically reinvested in additional shares of its common stock, rather than receiving the cash dividend. While the Company generally uses newly issued shares to implement the plan (especially if the Companys shares are trading at a premium to net asset value), the Company may purchase shares in the open market in connection with its obligations under the dividend reinvestment plan. In particular, if the Companys shares are trading at a significant enough discount to net asset value and it is otherwise permitted under applicable law to purchase such shares, the Company intends to purchase shares in the open market in connection with its obligations under the dividend reinvestment plan.
Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reported period. Changes in the economic environment, financial markets and any other parameters used in determining these estimates could cause actual results to differ materially.
Subsequent Events Evaluation The Company has evaluated the need for disclosures and/or adjustments resulting from subsequent events through the date the financial statements were issued and determined that none are required.
Note 3. Investments
Investments consisted of the following as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011:
March 31, 2012 | December 31, 2011 | |||||||||||||||
Cost | Fair Value | Cost | Fair Value | |||||||||||||
Bank Debt/Senior Secured Investments |
$ | 208,114 | $ | 208,384 | $ | 176,839 | $ | 174,701 | ||||||||
Unsecured Bank Debt/Bonds |
6,119 | 6,624 | 3,184 | 3,048 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
$ | 214,233 | $ | 215,008 | $ | 180,023 | $ | 177,749 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
There were no non-accrual assets as of March 31, 2012 or December 31, 2011.
Note 4. Agreements
Solar Senior has an Investment Advisory and Management Agreement with the Investment Adviser, under which the Investment Adviser manages the day-to-day operations of, and provides investment advisory services to, Solar Senior. For providing these services, the Investment Adviser receives a fee from Solar Senior, consisting of two components a base management fee and an incentive fee. The base management fee will be calculated at an annual rate of 1.00% of gross assets. For services rendered under the Investment Advisory and Management Agreement, the base management fee will be payable quarterly in arrears. The base management fee will be calculated based on the average value of our gross assets at the end of the two most recently completed calendar quarters, and appropriately adjusted for any share issuances or repurchases during the current calendar quarter. Base management fees for any partial month or quarter will be appropriately pro-rated.
15
SOLAR SENIOR CAPITAL LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2012
(in thousands, except shares)
(unaudited)
The incentive fee has two parts, as follows: one is calculated and payable quarterly in arrears based on our pre-incentive fee net investment income for the immediately preceding calendar quarter. For this purpose, pre-incentive fee net investment income means interest income, dividend income and any other income (other than fees for providing managerial assistance) accrued during the calendar quarter, minus our operating expenses for the quarter (excluding the incentive fee). Pre-incentive fee net investment income includes, in the case of investments with a deferred interest feature (such as original issue discount, debt instruments with pay-in-kind interest and zero-coupon securities), accrued income that we have not yet received in cash. Pre-incentive fee net investment income does not include any realized capital gains, computed net of all realized capital losses or unrealized capital appreciation or depreciation. Pre-incentive fee net investment income, expressed as a rate of return on the value of our net assets at the end of the immediately preceding calendar quarter, is compared to a hurdle of 1.75% per quarter (7.00% annualized). The Company pays the Investment Adviser an incentive fee with respect to pre-incentive fee net investment income in each calendar quarter as follows:
| no incentive fee in any calendar quarter in which our pre-incentive fee net investment income does not exceed the hurdle of 1.75%; |
| 50% of pre-incentive fee net investment income with respect to that portion of such pre-incentive fee net investment income, if any, that exceeds the hurdle but is less than 2.9167% in any calendar quarter (11.67% annualized); |
and
| 20% of the amount of pre-incentive fee net investment income, if any, that exceeds 2.9167% in any calendar quarter (11.67% annualized) will be payable to the Investment Adviser. |
For the period ended March 31, 2012, the pre-incentive net income was below the hurdle, therefore there is no accrual for the related incentive fee.
The second part of the incentive fee is determined and payable in arrears as of the end of each calendar year (or upon termination of the Investment Advisory and Management Agreement, as of the termination date), and equals 20% of realized capital gains, if any, on a cumulative basis from inception through the end of each calendar year, computed net of all realized capital losses and unrealized capital depreciation on a cumulative basis, less the aggregate amount of any previously paid capital gain incentive fees. For financial statement purposes, the fee is accrued based upon 20% of net realized and unrealized capital gains. As of March 31, 2012, the Company has accrued $48 for the incentive fee.
Solar Senior has also entered into an Administration Agreement with Solar Capital Management, LLC (the Administrator) under which the Administrator provides administrative services for Solar Senior. For providing these services, facilities and personnel, Solar Senior reimburses the Administrator for Solar Seniors allocable portion of overhead and other expenses incurred by the Administrator in performing its obligations under the Administration Agreement, including rent. The Administrator will also provide, on Solar Seniors behalf, managerial assistance to those portfolio companies to which Solar Senior is required to provide such assistance.
Note 5. Borrowing Facilities
Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility On August 26, 2011, the Company established a $200 million senior secured revolving credit facility with Citigroup Global Markets Inc. acting as administrative agent. In connection with this senior secured revolving credit facility, the SPV, as borrower, entered into a Loan and
16
SOLAR SENIOR CAPITAL LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2012
(in thousands, except shares)
(unaudited)
Servicing Agreement, dated as of August 26, 2011 (the Loan and Servicing Agreement), whereby the Company will transfer certain loans it has originated or acquired or will originate or acquire (the Loans) from time to time to the SPV via a Contribution Agreement, dated as of August 26, 2011 (the Contribution Agreement). The Contribution Agreement, together with the Loan and Servicing Agreement and various supporting documentation form the Credit Facility.
The Credit Facility, among other things, matures on August 26, 2016 and generally bears interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 2.25%. Under the Credit Facility, $150 million will be available initially with an additional $50 million available as a delayed draw. The Credit Facility can also be expanded up to $600 million. The Credit Facility is secured by all of the assets held by the SPV. Under the Credit Facility, the Company and the SPV, as applicable, have made certain customary representations and warranties, and are required to comply with various covenants, including leverage restrictions, reporting requirements and other customary requirements for similar credit facilities. The Credit Facility includes usual and customary events of default for credit facilities of this nature.
The Company has made an irrevocable election to apply the fair value option of accounting to the Credit Facility, in accordance with ASC 825-10. Accounting for the Credit Facility at fair value will better align the measurement methodologies of assets and liabilities, which may mitigate certain earnings volatility. As a result of this election $2,819 of costs related to the establishment of the Credit Facility was expensed rather than being deferred and amortized over the life of the Credit Facility. ASC 825-10 requires entities to display the fair value of the selected assets and liabilities on the face of the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities and changes in fair value of the Credit Facility are reported in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. The Company elected not to apply ASC 825-10 to any other financial assets or liabilities. Through March 31, 2012 the Credit Facility had no net change in unrealized (appreciation) depreciation.
The weighted average annualized interest cost for all borrowings for the three months ended March 31, 2012 was 2.55%. These costs are exclusive of commitment fees and for other prepaid expenses related to establishing the Credit Facility. This weighted average annualized interest cost reflects the average interest cost for all outstanding borrowings. The average debt outstanding for the three months ended March 31, 2012 was $10,633. The maximum amount borrowed on the Credit Facility during the three months ended March 31, 2012 and the period ended December 31, 2011 was $18,150 and $12,650, respectively. There was $18,150 and $8,600 drawn on the Credit Facility as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively. At March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the Company was in compliance with all financial and operational covenants required by the Credit Facility.
17
SOLAR SENIOR CAPITAL LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2012
(in thousands, except shares)
(unaudited)
Note 6. Fair Value
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value that includes a hierarchy used to classify the inputs used in measuring fair value. The hierarchy prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three levels. The level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement falls is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:
GAAP fair value measurement guidance classifies the inputs used to measure these fair values into the following hierarchy:
Level 1. Financial assets and liabilities whose values are based on unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in an active market that the Company has the ability to access (examples include active exchange-traded equity securities, exchange-traded derivatives, and most U.S. Government and agency securities).
Level 2. Financial assets and liabilities whose values are based on quoted prices in markets that are not active or model inputs that are observable either directly or indirectly for substantially the full term of the asset or liability. Level 2 inputs include the following:
a) | Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; |
b) | Quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in non-active markets (examples include corporate and municipal bonds, which trade infrequently); |
c) | Pricing models whose inputs are observable for substantially the full term of the asset or liability (examples include most over-the-counter derivatives, including foreign exchange forward contracts); and |
d) | Pricing models whose inputs are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data through correlation or other means for substantially the full term of the asset or liability. |
Level 3. Financial assets and liabilities whose values are based on prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement. These inputs reflect managements own assumptions about the assumptions a market participant would use in pricing the asset or liability (examples include certain of our private debt investments and our Credit Facility) and long-dated or complex derivatives (including certain equity and currency derivatives).
When the inputs used to measure fair value fall within different levels of the hierarchy, the level within which the fair value measurement is categorized is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. For example, a Level 3 fair value measurement may include inputs that are observable (Levels 1 and 2) and unobservable (Level 3). Therefore gains and losses for such assets and liabilities categorized within the Level 3 table below may include changes in fair value that are attributable to both observable inputs (Levels 1 and 2) and unobservable inputs (Level 3). Further, it should be noted that the following tables do not take into consideration the effect of offsetting Levels 1 and 2 financial instruments entered into by the Company that economically hedge certain exposures to the Level 3 positions.
18
SOLAR SENIOR CAPITAL LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2012
(in thousands, except shares)
(unaudited)
A review of fair value hierarchy classifications is conducted on a quarterly basis. Changes in the observability of valuation inputs may result in a reclassification for certain financial assets or liabilities. Reclassifications impacting Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy are reported as transfers in/out of the Level 3 category as of the beginning of the quarter in which the reclassifications occur.
The following table presents the balances of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis, as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011:
Fair Value Measurements
As of March 31, 2012
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||||||||
Bank Debt/Senior Secured Loans |
$ | | $ | 21,155 | $ | 187,229 | $ | 208,384 | ||||||||
Unsecured Bank Debt/Bonds |
| 6,624 | | 6,624 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total Investments |
$ | | $ | 27,779 | $ | 187,229 | $ | 215,008 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Credit Facility |
$ | | $ | | $ | 18,150 | $ | 18,150 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements
As of December 31, 2011
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||||||||
Bank Debt/Senior Secured Loans |
$ | | $ | 13,725 | $ | 160,976 | $ | 174,701 | ||||||||
Unsecured Bonds |
| 3,048 | | 3,048 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total Investments |
$ | | $ | 16,773 | $ | 160,976 | $ | 177,749 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Credit Facility |
$ | | $ | | $ | 8,600 | $ | 8,600 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19
SOLAR SENIOR CAPITAL LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2012
(in thousands, except shares)
(unaudited)
The following tables provide a summary of the changes in fair value of Level 3 assets and liabilities for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and for the period ended December 31, 2011, as well as the portion of gains or losses included in income attributable to unrealized gains or losses related to those assets and liabilities still held at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011:
Fair Value Measurements Using Level 3 Inputs
As of March 31, 2012
Bank Debt/Senior Secured Loans |
||||
Fair value, January 1, 2012 |
$ | 160,976 | ||
Total gains or losses included in earnings: |
||||
Net realized gain |
42 | |||
Net change in unrealized gain (loss) |
1,842 | |||
Purchase of investment securities |
30,169 | |||
Proceeds from dispositions of investment securities |
(5,800 | ) | ||
Transfers in/out of Level 3 |
| |||
|
|
|||
Fair value, March 31, 2012 |
$ | 187,229 | ||
|
|
|||
Unrealized gains (losses) for the period relating to those Level 3 assets that were still held by the Company at the end of the period: |
||||
Net change in unrealized gains: |
$ | 1,752 |
During the period from January 1, 2012 to March 31, 2012, there were no transfers in and out of Levels 1, 2, or 3. The Company had no assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis during the period.
Fair Value Measurements Using Level 3 Inputs
As of December 31, 2011
Bank Debt/Senior Secured Loans |
||||
Fair value, January 28, 2011 |
$ | | ||
Total gains or losses included in earnings: |
||||
Net realized gain |
415 | |||
Net change in unrealized gain (loss) |
(2,179 | ) | ||
Purchase of investment securities |
176,895 | |||
Proceeds from dispositions of investment securities |
(14,155 | ) | ||
Transfers in/out of Level 3 |
| |||
|
|
|||
Fair value, December 31, 2011 |
$ | 160,976 | ||
|
|
|||
Unrealized gains (losses) for the period relating to those Level 3 assets that were still held by the Company at the end of the period: |
||||
Net change in unrealized loss: |
$ | (2,179 | ) |
20
SOLAR SENIOR CAPITAL LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2012
(in thousands, except shares)
(unaudited)
During the period from January 28, 2011 to December 31, 2011, there were no transfers in and out of Levels 1, 2, or 3. The Company had no assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis during the period.
The following tables show a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for fair valued liabilities measured using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and for the period January 28, 2011 to December 31, 2011:
Credit Facility |
For the period January 28, 2011 (1) to December 31, 2011 |
For the three months ended March 31, 2012 |
||||||
Beginning fair value |
$ | | $ | 8,600 | ||||
Total unrealized appreciation |
| | ||||||
Borrowings |
20,450 | 19,800 | ||||||
Repayments |
(11,850 | ) | (10,250 | ) | ||||
Transfers in/out of Level 3 |
| | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Ending fair value |
$ | 8,600 | $ | 18,150 | ||||
|
|
|
|
(1) | Commencement of operations. |
The Company has made an irrevocable election to apply the fair value option of accounting to the Credit Facility, in accordance with ASC 825-10. On March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, there were borrowings of $18,150 and $8,600, respectively, on the Credit Facility. For the three months ended March 31, 2012 and for the period January 28, 2011 to December 31, 2011, the Credit Facility had no net change in unrealized (appreciation) depreciation. The Company uses an independent third-party valuation firm to measure the fair value of the Credit Facility.
The significant unobservable quantitative inputs typically used in the fair value measurement of the Companys Level 3 investments include current market yields as indicated by comparable publicly traded investments and loan indices, EBITDA multiples as indicated by current, comparable market transactions and quotes from brokers (see table below).
The ranges of unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Companys Level 3 investments as of March 31, 2012 were as follows:
Market Yields |
6.5% to 11.5% |
Significant increases or decreases in any of the above inputs in isolation would result in a significantly lower or higher fair value measurement.
21
SOLAR SENIOR CAPITAL LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2012
(in thousands, except shares)
(unaudited)
Note 7. Stockholders Equity
The table below illustrates the effect of certain transactions on our capital accounts through March 31, 2012:
Common Stock | Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par |
Distributions in Excess of Net Investment Income |
Accumulated Net Realized Loss |
Net
Unrealized Depreciation |
Total Stockholders Equity |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Par Amount | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at January 28, 2011 (1) |
| $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | |||||||||||||||
Initial capitalization |
100 | | 2 | | | | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Issuances of common stock in IPO (2) |
9,000,000 | 90 | 167,818 | | | | 167,908 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Issuances of common stock in private placement (2) |
500,000 | 5 | 9,995 | | | | 10,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net increase in stockholders equity resulting from operations |
| | | 2,600 | (576 | ) | (2,274 | ) | (250 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Dividends declared ($0.55 per share) |
| | | (5,225 | ) | | | (5,225 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2011 |
9,500,100 | $ | 95 | $ | 177,815 | $ | (2,625 | ) | $ | (576 | ) | $ | (2,274 | ) | $ | 172,435 | ||||||||||||
Net increase in stockholders equity resulting from operations |
| | | 2,626 | 42 | 3,049 | 5,717 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends declared ($0.30 per share) |
| | | (2,850 | ) | | | (2,850 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Balance at March 31, 2012 |
9,500,100 | $ | 95 | $ | 177,815 | $ | (2,849 | ) | $ | (534 | ) | $ | 775 | $ | 175,302 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) | Commencement of operations. |
(2) | On February 24, 2011 Solar Senior Capital Ltd. priced its initial public offering, selling 9.0 million shares, including the underwriters over-allotment, at a price of $20.00 per share. Concurrent with this offering, management purchased an additional 500,000 shares through a private placement, also at $20.00 per share. |
Note 8. Earnings Per Share
The following information sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net increase (decrease) in shareholders equity per share resulting from operations for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and the period ended March 31, 2011:
Three months ended March 31, 2012 |
For the period January 28, 2011 (1) to March 31, 2011 |
|||||||
Numerator for basic and diluted earnings per share: |
$ | 5,717 | $ | 18 | ||||
Denominator for basic and diluted weighted average share: |
9,500,100 | 4,758,110 | ||||||
Basic and diluted net increase in shareholders equity resulting from operations per share: |
$ | 0.60 | $ | | (2) |
(1) | Commencement of operations |
(2) | Less than $0.005 per share |
22
SOLAR SENIOR CAPITAL LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2012
(in thousands, except shares)
(unaudited)
Note 9. Financial Highlights
The following is a schedule of financial highlights for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and for the period from January 28, 2011 to March 31, 2011:
Three months ended March 31, 2012 |
For the period January 28, 2011 (a) to March 31, 2011 |
|||||||
Per Share Data: (b) |
||||||||
Net asset value, beginning of period |
$ | 18.15 | $ | | ||||
Net investment income |
0.28 | (0.01 | ) | |||||
Net realized and unrealized loss on investments |
0.32 | 0.01 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations |
0.60 | | ||||||
Issuance of common stock |
| 20.00 | ||||||
Offering costs |
| (1.27 | ) | |||||
Dividends to shareholders declared |
(0.30 | ) | | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net asset value, end of period |
$ | 18.45 | $ | 18.73 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total return (c)(d) |
4.13 | % | (6.85 | )% | ||||
Net assets, end of period |
$ | 175,302 | $ | 177,896 | ||||
Per share market value at end of period |
$ | 16.11 | $ | 18.63 | ||||
Shares outstanding end of period |
9,500,100 | 9,500,100 | ||||||
Ratio to average net assets: |
||||||||
Expenses without incentive fees (d) |
0.71 | % | 0.09 | % | ||||
Incentive fees |
0.03 | % | 0.02 | % | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total expenses |
0.74 | % | 0.11 | % | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net investment income (d) |
1.53 | % | (0.05 | )% | ||||
Portfolio turnover ratio |
17 | % | 37 | % |
(a) | Commencement of operations. |
(b) | Calculated using the average shares outstanding method. |
(c) | Total return is based on the change in market price per share during the period and takes into account dividends, if any, reinvested in accordance with the dividend reinvestment plan. |
(d) | Not annualized for periods less than one year. |
Note 10. New Accounting Pronouncements and Accounting Standards Update
New Accounting Pronouncements and Accounting Standards Updates
In May 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2011-04, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs (ASU 2011-04). ASU 2011-04 was issued concurrently with International Financial Reporting Standards No. 13 (IFRS 13), Fair Value Measurements, to provide largely identical guidance about fair value measurement and disclosure requirements as is currently required under ASU 2010-06, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (Topic 820). The new standards do not extend
23
the use of fair value but, rather, provide guidance about how fair value should be applied where it already is required or permitted under IFRS or GAAP. For GAAP, most of the changes are clarifications of existing guidance or wording changes to align with IFRS 13. ASU 2011-04 eliminates the concepts of in-use and in-exchange when measuring fair value of all financial instruments. For Level 3 fair value measurements, the ASU requires that our disclosure include quantitative information about significant unobservable inputs, a qualitative discussion about the sensitivity of the fair value measurement to changes in the unobservable inputs and the interrelationship between inputs, and a description of our valuation process. Public companies are required to apply ASU 2011-04 prospectively for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011. The adoption of ASU 2011-04 did not have a significant impact on the Companys financial statements or its disclosures.
24
Item 2. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
The following analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and the notes thereto contained elsewhere in this report.
Overview
Solar Senior Capital Ltd. (Solar Senior, the Company or we), a Maryland corporation formed in December 2010, is a closed-end, externally managed, non-diversified management investment company that has elected to be treated as a business development company (BDC) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act). In addition, for tax purposes we intend to elect to be treated as a regulated investment company (RIC) under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code).
On February 24, 2011, we priced our initial public offering, selling 9.0 million shares, including the underwriters over-allotment, at a price of $20.00 per share. Concurrent with this offering, management purchased an additional 500,000 shares through a private placement transaction exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act (the Concurrent Private Placement), also at $20.00 per share.
On August 26, 2011, we established a $200 million senior secured revolving credit facility (the Credit Facility) with Citigroup Global Markets Inc. acting as administrative agent. In connection with the Credit Facility, our wholly-owned subsidiary, SUNS SPV LLC (the SPV) was formed. The Credit Facility matures on August 26, 2016 and generally bears interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 2.25%. Under the Credit Facility, $150 million will be available initially with an additional $50 million available as a delayed draw. The Credit Facility can also be expanded up to $600 million. The Credit Facility is secured by all of the assets held by the SPV. Under the Credit Facility, Solar Senior and the SPV, as applicable, have made certain customary representations and warranties, and are required to comply with various covenants, including leverage restrictions, reporting requirements and other customary requirements for similar credit facilities. The Credit Facility includes usual and customary events of default for credit facilities of this nature.
We invest primarily in U.S. middle-market companies, where we believe the supply of primary capital is limited and the investment opportunities are the most attractive. Our investment objective is to seek to maximize current income consistent with the preservation of capital. We seek to achieve our investment objective by investing primarily in senior loans, including first lien, unitranche, and second lien debt instruments, made to private middle-market companies whose debt is rated below investment grade, which we refer to collectively as senior loans. We may also invest in debt of public companies that are thinly traded. Under normal market conditions, at least 80% of the value of our net assets (including the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes) will be invested in senior loans. Senior loans typically pay interest at rates which are determined periodically on the basis of a floating base lending rate, primarily LIBOR, plus a premium. Senior loans in which we expect to invest are typically made to U.S. and, to a limited extent, non-U.S. corporations, partnerships and other business entities which operate in various industries and geographical regions. Senior loans typically are rated below investment grade. Securities rated below investment grade are often referred to as leveraged loans or high yield securities, and may be considered high risk compared to debt instruments that are rated investment grade.
We expect to invest in senior loans made primarily to private leveraged middle market companies with approximately $20 million to $60 million of EBITDA. Our business model is focused primarily on the direct origination of investments through portfolio companies or their financial sponsors. We expect that our investments will generally range between $5 million and $30 million each, although we expect that this investment size will vary proportionately with the size of our capital base. In addition, we may invest a portion of our portfolio in other types of investments, which we refer to as opportunistic investments, which are not our
25
primary focus but are intended to enhance our overall returns. These opportunistic investments may include, but are not limited to, direct investments in public companies that are not thinly traded and securities of leveraged companies located in select countries outside of the United States. We may invest up to 30% of our total assets in such opportunistic investments, including senior loans issued by non-U.S. issuers, subject to compliance with our regulatory obligations as a BDC under the 1940 Act.
As of March 31, 2012, our long term investments totaled approximately $215.0 million and our net asset value was approximately $175.3 million. Our portfolio was comprised of debt investments in 26 portfolio companies and our income producing assets, which represented 100% of our total portfolio, had a weighted average annualized yield on a fair value basis of approximately 8.2%.
Recent Developments
On May 1, 2012, our board of directors declared a monthly dividend of $0.10 per share payable on June 4, 2012 to holders of record as of May 18, 2012. We expect the dividend to be paid from taxable earnings with specific tax characteristics reported to stockholders after the end of the calendar year.
Critical Accounting Policies
The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting policies (GAAP) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and revenues and expenses during the periods reported. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates. We have identified the following items as critical accounting policies.
Valuation of Portfolio Investments
We conduct the valuation of our assets, pursuant to which our net asset value is determined, at all times consistent with GAAP, and the 1940 Act. Our valuation procedures are set forth in more detail below:
Securities for which market quotations are readily available on an exchange are valued at the closing price on the valuation date. We may also obtain quotes with respect to certain of our investments from pricing services or brokers or dealers in order to value assets. When doing so, we determine whether the quote obtained is sufficient according to GAAP to determine the fair value of the security. If determined adequate, we use the quote obtained.
Securities for which reliable market quotations are not readily available or for which the pricing sources do not provide a valuation or methodology or provide a valuation or methodology that, in the judgment of Solar Capital Partners, LLC (Solar Capital Partners or the Investment Adviser) or our board of directors, does not represent fair value, shall each be valued as follows: (i) each portfolio company or investment is initially valued by the investment professionals responsible for the portfolio investment; (ii) preliminary valuation conclusions are documented and discussed with senior management; (iii) independent third-party valuation firms engaged by, or on behalf of, the board of directors will conduct independent appraisals and review managements preliminary valuations and make their own assessment for (a) each portfolio investment that, when taken together with all other investments in the same portfolio company, exceeds 10% of total assets, plus available borrowings, as of the end of the most recently completed fiscal quarter, and (b) each portfolio investment that is presently in default; (iv) the board of directors will discuss valuations and determine the fair value of each investment in our portfolio in good faith based on the input of the investment adviser and, where appropriate, the respective third-party valuation firms.
26
The recommendation of fair value will generally be based on the following factors, as relevant:
| the nature and realizable value of any collateral; |
| the portfolio companys ability to make payments; |
| the portfolio companys earnings and discounted cash flow; |
| the markets in which the issuer does business; and |
| comparisons to publicly traded securities. |
Securities for which market quotations are not readily available or for which a pricing source is not sufficient may include, but are not limited to, the following:
| private placements and restricted securities that do not have an active trading market; |
| securities whose trading has been suspended or for which market quotes are no longer available; |
| debt securities that have recently gone into default and for which there is no current market; |
| securities whose prices are stale; |
| securities affected by significant events; and |
| securities that the investment adviser believes were priced incorrectly. |
Determination of fair value involves subjective judgments and estimates. Accordingly, the notes to our financial statements express the uncertainty with respect to the possible effect of such valuations, and any change in such valuations, on our financial statements.
GAAP fair value measurement guidance classifies the inputs used to measure these fair values into the following hierarchy:
Level 1. Financial assets and liabilities whose values are based on unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in an active market that the Company has the ability to access (examples include active exchange-traded equity securities and exchange-traded derivatives).
Level 2. Financial assets and liabilities whose values are based on quoted prices in markets that are not active or model inputs that are observable either directly or indirectly for substantially the full term of the asset or liability. Level 2 inputs include the following:
a) Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets;
b) Quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in non-active markets (examples include corporate and municipal bonds, which trade infrequently);
c) Pricing models whose inputs are observable for substantially the full term of the asset or liability (examples include most over-the-counter derivatives, including foreign exchange forward contracts); and
d) Pricing models whose inputs are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data through correlation or other means for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.
Level 3. Financial assets and liabilities whose values are based on prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement. These inputs reflect managements own assumptions about the assumptions a market participant would use in pricing the asset or liability (examples include certain of our private debt investments) and long-dated or complex derivatives (including certain equity and currency derivatives).
27
The following table shows the level of our investments and Credit Facility as of March 31, 2012;
Fair Value Measurements
As of March 31, 2012
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||||||||
Bank Debt/Senior Secured Loans |
$ | | $ | 21,155 | $ | 187,229 | $ | 208,384 | ||||||||
Unsecured Bank Debt/Bonds |
| 6,624 | | 6,624 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total Investments |
$ | | $ | 27,779 | $ | 187,229 | $ | 215,008 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Credit Facility |
$ | | $ | | $ | 18,150 | $ | 18,150 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
There were no investments transferred into or out of Levels 1, 2, or 3 during the three months ended March 31, 2012.
The significant unobservable quantitative inputs typically used in the fair value measurement of the Companys Level 3 investments include current market yields as indicated by comparable publicly traded investments and loan indices, EBITDA multiples as indicated by current, comparable market transactions and quotes from brokers (see table below).
The ranges of unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Companys Level 3 investments as of March 31, 2012 were as follows:
Market Yields |
6.5% to 11.5% |
Significant increases or decreases in any of the above inputs in isolation would result in a significantly lower or higher fair value measurement.
Credit Facility
The Company has made an irrevocable election to apply the fair value option of accounting to the Credit Facility, in accordance with ASC 825-10. Accounting for the Credit Facility at fair value will better align the measurement methodologies of assets and liabilities, which may mitigate certain earnings volatility. As a result of this election, approximately $2.82 million of costs related to the establishment of the Credit Facility have been expensed through March 31, 2012, rather than being deferred and amortized over the life of the Credit Facility. For the three-month period ended March 31, 2012, and the period from February 28, 2011 to December 31, 2011, the Credit Facility had no net change in unrealized (appreciation) depreciation. We use an independent third-party valuation firm to measure the fair value of the Credit Facility.
Revenue Recognition
Our revenue recognition policies are as follows:
Sales: Gains or losses on the sale of investments are calculated by using the specific identification method.
Interest Income: Interest income, adjusted for amortization of premium and accretion of discount, is recorded on an accrual basis. Origination, closing and/or commitment fees associated with investments in portfolio companies are accreted into interest income over the respective terms of the applicable loans. Upon the prepayment of a loan or debt security, any prepayment penalties and unamortized loan origination, closing and commitment fees are recorded as part of interest income. We may have loans in our portfolio that contain a PIK provision. PIK interest is accrued at the contractual rates and added to the loan principal on the reset dates.
28
Non-accrual: Loans are placed on non-accrual status when principal or interest payments are past due 30 days or more or when there is reasonable doubt that principal or interest will be collected. Accrued interest is generally reversed when a loan is placed on non-accrual status. Interest payments received on non-accrual loans may be recognized as income or applied to principal depending upon managements judgment about ultimate collectability of principal. Non-accrual loans are restored to accrual status when past due principal and interest is paid and, in managements judgment, are likely to remain current.
Payment-in-Kind Interest
We may have investments in our portfolio which contain a PIK interest provision. Over time, PIK interest increases the principal balance of the investment, but is recorded as interest income. For us to maintain our status as a RIC, substantially all of this income must be paid out to stockholders in the form of dividends, even though we have not currently collected cash with respect to the PIK interest.
New Accounting Pronouncements and Accounting Standards Updates
In May 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2011-04, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs (ASU 2011-04). ASU 2011-04 was issued concurrently with International Financial Reporting Standards No. 13 (IFRS 13), Fair Value Measurements, to provide largely identical guidance about fair value measurement and disclosure requirements as is currently required under ASU 2010-06, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (Topic 820). The new standards do not extend the use of fair value but, rather, provide guidance about how fair value should be applied where it already is required or permitted under IFRS or GAAP. For GAAP, most of the changes are clarifications of existing guidance or wording changes to align with IFRS 13. ASU 2011-04 eliminates the concepts of in-use and in-exchange when measuring fair value of all financial instruments. For Level 3 fair value measurements, the ASU requires that our disclosure include quantitative information about significant unobservable inputs, a qualitative discussion about the sensitivity of the fair value measurement to changes in the unobservable inputs and the interrelationship between inputs, and a description of our valuation process. Public companies are required to apply ASU 2011-04 prospectively for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011. The adoption of ASU 2011-04 did not have a significant impact on the Companys financial statements or its disclosures.
Portfolio Investments
The total value of our investments was approximately $215.0 million and $177.7 million at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively. During the three months ended March 31, 2012, we originated approximately $40.3 million of new investments in one existing and five new portfolio companies. We had sales of approximately $4.5 million from one portfolio company and had principal repayments of approximately $1.3 million from 15 portfolio companies. During the period from January 28, 2011 to December 31, 2011, we originated approximately $219.1 million of new investments in 23 portfolio companies. We received approximately $32.0 million in sales from seven portfolio companies and approximately $2.2 million of principal repayments from 11 portfolio companies.
At March 31, 2012, we had investments in debt securities of 26 portfolio companies, totaling approximately $215.0 million. At December 31, 2011, we had investments in debt securities of 21 portfolio companies, totaling approximately $177.7 million.
29
The following table shows the fair value of our portfolio of investments by asset class as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011:
March 31, 2012 | December 31, 2011 | |||||||||||||||
Cost | Fair Value | Cost | Fair Value | |||||||||||||
Bank Debt/Senior Secured Investments |
$ | 208,114 | $ | 208,384 | $ | 176,839 | $ | 174,701 | ||||||||
Unsecured Bank Debt/Bonds |
6,119 | 6,624 | 3,184 | 3,048 | ||||||||||||
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Total |
$ | 214,233 | $ | 215,008 | $ | 180,023 | $ | 177,749 | ||||||||
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As of March 31, 2012, the weighted average yield on income producing investments in our portfolio was approximately 8.2% compared to 8.5% at December 31, 2012. The decrease in yield during the first three months of 2012 was primarily due to an increase in the fair value of portfolio assets. As of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, there were no investments on non-accrual status.
Results of Operations for the Three Months ended March 31, 2012 compared to the Period January 28, 2011 (commencement of operations) to March 31, 2011
Revenue
Investment income of approximately $3.9 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2012 was primarily attributable to interest earned from investments in the 26 portfolio companies. Interest income is increasing on a quarterly basis due to growth in the size of the portfolio.
Investment income of approximately $0.1 million for the period ended March 31, 2011 was primarily attributable to interest earned from investments in three portfolio companies and from interest earned on cash and cash equivalents.
Expenses
For the quarter ended March 31, 2012 investment advisory and management fees of approximately $0.5 million were calculated at an annual rate of 1.00% of gross assets. Interest and other credit facility expenses of approximately $0.2 million were based upon balances drawn from the Credit Facility. Investment advisory and management fees, interest, and other credit facility expenses are increasing due to growth in the size of the portfolio. Remaining expenses of approximately $0.5 million are mostly for recurring general and administrative expenses.
For the period ended March 31, 2011, the majority of expenses were based upon estimated accruals for recurring general and administrative expenses. For the period ended March 31, 2011, investment advisory and management fees were waived and the Credit Facility was not established.
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain on Investments
For the quarter ended March 31, 2012, net realized and unrealized gains of approximately $3.1 million were attributable to the tightening of credit spreads in the secondary market and the strong financial health of our portfolio companies.
For the period ended March 31, 2011, net unrealized gains were mostly attributable to our investment in STHI Holding Corp.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our liquidity and capital resources were generated and are generally available through the Credit Facility, the proceeds of our initial public offering and concurrent private placement, cash flows from operations,
30
investment sales of liquid assets, repayments of loans, income earned on investments and cash equivalents, and we expect through periodic follow-on equity and/or debt offerings. We may from time to time issue securities in either public or private offerings. The issuance of debt or equity securities will depend on future market conditions, funding needs and other factors and there can be no assurance that any such issuance will occur or be successful.
The primary use of existing funds and any funds raised in the future is expected to be for investments in portfolio companies, cash distributions to our shareholders or for other general corporate purposes.
At March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, we had cash and cash equivalents of approximately $1.8 million and $2.9 million, respectively. Cash used in operating activities for the quarter ended March 31, 2012 was approximately $8.7 million. We expect that all current liquidity needs will be met with cash flows from operations, borrowings, and other activities. As of March 31, 2012, we had approximately $181.8 million of unused borrowing capacity under the Credit Facility.
Credit Facility
On August 26, 2011, we established a $200 million senior secured revolving credit facility with Citigroup Global Markets Inc. acting as administrative agent. The Credit Facility matures on August 26, 2016 and generally bears interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 2.25%. Under the Credit Facility, $150 million will be available initially with an additional $50 million available as a delayed draw. The Credit Facility can also be expanded up to $600 million. The Credit Facility is secured by all of the assets held by the SPV. Under the Credit Facility, Solar Senior and the SPV, as applicable, have made certain customary representations and warranties, and are required to comply with various covenants, including leverage restrictions, reporting requirements and other customary requirements for similar credit facilities. The Credit Facility includes usual and customary events of default for credit facilities of this nature.
Contractual Obligations
A summary of our significant contractual payment obligations are as follows:
Payments Due by Period
(in millions) | Total | Less than 1 Year |
1-3 Years | 3-5 Years | More Than 5 Years |
|||||||||||||||
Senior secured revolving credit facility (1) |
$ | 18.2 | $ | | $ | | $ | 18.2 | $ | |
(1) | As of March 31, 2012, we had $181.8 million of unused borrowing capacity under the Credit Facility. |
We have certain commitments pursuant to our Investment Advisory and Management Agreement entered into with the Investment Adviser. We have agreed to pay a fee for investment advisory and management services consisting of two componentsa base management fee and an incentive fee. Payments under the Investment Advisory and Management Agreement are equal to (1) a percentage of the value of our average gross assets and (2) a two-part incentive fee. We have also entered into a contract with Solar Capital Management LLC, (Solar Capital Management) to serve as our administrator. Payments under the Administration Agreement are equal to an amount based upon our allocable portion of Solar Capital Managements overhead in performing its obligation under the agreement, including rent, fees, and other expenses inclusive of our allocable portion of the compensation of our chief financial officer and any administrative staff.
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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
In the normal course of our business, we trade various financial instruments and may enter into various investment activities with off-balance sheet risk, which include forward foreign currency contracts. Generally, these financial instruments represent future commitments to purchase or sell other financial instruments at specific terms at future dates. These financial instruments contain varying degrees of off-balance sheet risk whereby changes in the market value or our satisfaction of the obligations may exceed the amount recognized in our Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Borrowings
We had borrowings of approximately $18.2 million and $8.6 outstanding as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively.
Distributions and Dividends
The following table reflects the cash distributions, including dividends and returns of capital, if any, per share that we have declared on our common stock since our initial public offering:
Date Declared |
Record Date | Payment | Amount | |||||
Fiscal 2012 |
||||||||
May 1, 2012 |
May 18, 2012 | June 4, 2012 | $ | 0.10 | ||||
April 5, 2012 |
April 18, 2012 | May 2, 2012 | 0.10 | |||||
February 22, 2012 |
March 20, 2012 | April 3, 2012 | 0.10 | |||||
February 3, 2012 |
February 17, 2012 | March 2, 2012 | 0.10 | |||||
January 9, 2012 |
January 19, 2012 | February 2, 2012 | 0.10 | |||||
|
|
|||||||
Total 2012 |
$ | 0.50 | ||||||
|
|
|||||||
Fiscal 2011 |
||||||||
December 6, 2011 |
December 15, 2011 | December 29, 2011 | $ | 0.10 | ||||
November 1, 2011 |
November 18, 2011 | December 2, 2011 | 0.09 | |||||
October 7, 2011 |
October 19, 2011 | November 2, 2011 | 0.08 | |||||
September 12, 2011 |
September 20, 2011 | October 4, 2011 | 0.08 | |||||
August 2, 2011 |
August 19, 2011 | September 2, 2011 | 0.08 | |||||
July 7, 2011 |
July 18, 2011 | August 1, 2011 | 0.07 | |||||
June 6, 2011 |
June 16, 2011 | June 30, 2011 | 0.05 | |||||
|
|
|||||||
Total 2011 |
$ | 0.55 | ||||||
|
|
Tax characteristics of all dividends will be reported to shareholders on Form 1099 after the end of the calendar year. Our monthly dividends, if any, will be determined by our board of directors.
We intend to elect to be taxed as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code. To maintain our RIC status, we must distribute at least 90% of our ordinary income and realized net short-term capital gains in excess of realized net long-term capital losses, if any, out of the assets legally available for distribution. In addition, although we currently intend to distribute net realized capital gains (net long-term capital gains in excess of short-term capital losses), if any, at least annually, out of the assets legally available for such distributions, we may in the future decide to retain such capital gains for investment.
We maintain an opt out dividend reinvestment plan for our common stockholders. As a result, if we declare a dividend, then stockholders cash dividends will be automatically reinvested in additional shares of our common stock, unless they specifically opt out of the dividend reinvestment plan so as to receive cash dividends.
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Related Parties
We have entered into a number of business relationships with affiliated or related parties, including the following:
| We have entered into an Investment Advisory and Management Agreement with Solar Capital Partners. Mr. Gross, our chairman and chief executive officer, is the managing member and a senior investment professional of, and has financial and controlling interests in, Solar Capital Partners. In addition, Mr. Spohler, our chief operating officer is a partner and a senior investment professional of, and has financial interests in, Solar Capital Partners. |
| Solar Capital Management provides us with the office facilities and administrative services necessary to conduct day-to-day operations pursuant to our Administration Agreement. We reimburse Solar Capital Management for the allocable portion of overhead and other expenses incurred by it in performing its obligations under the Administration Agreement, including rent, the fees and expenses associated with performing compliance functions, and the compensation of our chief compliance officer, our chief financial officer and any administrative support staff. Solar Capital Partners, our investment adviser, is the sole member of and controls Solar Capital Management. |
| We have entered into a license agreement with Solar Capital Partners, pursuant to which Solar Capital Partners has granted us a non-exclusive, royalty-free license to use the name Solar Senior Capital. |
In addition, Solar Capital Partners presently serves as investment adviser to Solar Capital Ltd., a publicly-traded business development company with investable capital in excess of $1.3 billion that invests primarily in the mezzanine debt and equity securities of middle-market leveraged companies similar to those we intend to target for investment. In addition, Mr. Gross, our chairman and chief executive officer, Mr. Spohler, our chief operating officer, and Mr. Radesca, our chief financial officer, serve in similar capacities for Solar Capital Ltd. Solar Capital Partners and its affiliates may also manage other funds in the future that may have investment mandates that are similar, in whole and in part, with ours. Solar Capital Partners and its affiliates may determine that an investment is appropriate for us and for Solar Capital Ltd. or one or more of those other funds. In such event, depending on the availability of such investment and other appropriate factors, Solar Capital Partners or its affiliates may determine that we should invest side-by-side with one or more other funds. Any such investments will be made only to the extent permitted by applicable law and interpretive positions of the SEC and its staff, and consistent with Solar Capital Partners allocation procedures.
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk |
We are subject to financial market risks, including changes in interest rates. During the period ended March 31, 2012, certain of the loans in our portfolio had floating interest rates. Interest rates on these types of loans are typically based on floating LIBOR and reset to current market rates every one to six months. A change in interest rates would not have a material effect on our net investment income. However, we may hedge against interest rate fluctuations from time-to-time by using standard hedging instruments such as futures, options, swaps, caps and forward contracts subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act. While hedging activities may insulate us against adverse changes in interest rates, they may also limit our ability to participate in the benefits of higher interest rates with respect to our portfolio of investments. During the three months ended March 31, 2012, we did not engage in interest rate hedging activities.
The following table quantifies the potential changes in interest income should interest rates increase by 100 or 200 basis points or decrease by 25 basis points. Investment income is calculated as revenue from loans and other lending investments held at March 31, 2012. The base interest rate case assumes the rates on our portfolio investments remain as they were on March 31, 2012. All of the hypothetical calculations are based on a model of our portfolio for the twelve months subsequent to March 31, 2012 and assume no change to any input other than the underlying base interest rates.
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Actual results could differ significantly from those estimated in the table.
Change in Interest Rates |
Estimated Percentage Change in Interest Income Net of Interest Expense (unaudited) |
|||
-25 Basis Points |
0.25 | % | ||
Base Interest Rate |
0.00 | % | ||
+100 Basis Points |
(0.85 | %) | ||
+200 Basis Points |
8.92 | % |
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures |
(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of March 31, 2012 (the end of the period covered by this report), we, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the 1934 Act). Based on that evaluation, our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective and provided reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in our periodic SEC filings is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SECs rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. However, in evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of such possible controls and procedures.
(b) Changes in Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting
Management has not identified any change in the Companys internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the first quarter of 2012 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
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Item 1. | Legal Proceedings |
We, Solar Capital Management, LLC and Solar Capital Partners, LLC are not currently subject to any material pending legal proceedings threatened against us. From time to time, we may be a party to certain legal proceedings incidental to the normal course of our business including the enforcement of our rights under contracts with our portfolio companies. While the outcome of these legal proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, we do not expect that these proceedings will have a material effect upon our business, financial condition or results of operations.
Item 1A. | Risk Factors |
In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Item 1A. Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011, which could materially affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results. The risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K are not the only risks facing our company. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results. There have been no material changes during the three months ended March 31, 2012 to the risk factors discussed in Item 1A. Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.
Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds |
We did not engage in unregistered sales of securities during the quarter ended March 31, 2012.
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
For the quarter ended March 31, 2012, as a part of the Companys dividend reinvestment plan for our common stockholders, we purchased 9,757 shares of our common stock for approximately $166,000 in the open market in order to satisfy the reinvestment portion of our dividends. The following chart outlines repurchases of our common stock during the quarter ended March 31, 2012.
Month |
Total Number of Shares Purchased |
Average Price Paid per Share |
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs |
Maximum Number (or Approximate Dollar Value) of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs |
||||||||||||
January 2012 |
| | | | ||||||||||||
February 2012 |
4,645 | $ | 16.94 | | | |||||||||||
March 2012 |
5,112 | $ | 17.03 | | | |||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Total |
9,757 | $ | 16.99 | | |
Item 3. | Defaults Upon Senior Securities |
None.
Item 4. | Mine Safety Disclosures |
Not applicable.
Item 5. | Other Information |
None.
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Item 6. | Exhibits |
(a) Exhibits
The following exhibits are filed as part of this report or hereby incorporated by reference to exhibits previously filed with the SEC:
Exhibit Number |
Description | |
3.1 | Articles of Amendment and Restatement* | |
3.2 | Amended and Restated Bylaws* | |
4.1 | Form of Common Stock Certificate* | |
10.1 | Dividend Reinvestment Plan* | |
10.2 | Investment Advisory and Management Agreement by and between Registrant and Solar Capital Partners, LLC* | |
10.3 | Form of Custody Agreement* | |
10.4 | Administration Agreement by and between Registrant and Solar Capital Management, LLC* | |
10.5 | Form of Indemnification Agreement by and between Registrant and each of its directors* | |
10.6 | Trademark License Agreement by and between Registrant and Solar Capital Partners, LLC* | |
10.7 | Form of Share Purchase Agreement by and between Registrant and Solar Senior Capital Investors, LLC* | |
10.8 | Form of Loan and Servicing Agreement, dated as of August 26, 2011, by and among Registrant, as the servicer and the transferor, SUNS SPV LLC, as the borrower, each of the conduit lenders from time to time party thereto, each of the liquidity banks from time to time party thereto, each of the lender agents from time to time party thereto, Citibank, N.A., as the collateral agent, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as the account bank, the backup servicer and the collateral custodian, and Citigroup Global Markets Inc., as the administrative agent.** | |
10.9 | Form of Contribution Agreement, dated as of August 26, 2011, by and between SUNS SPV LLC, as the contributee, and Solar Senior Capital Ltd., as the contributor.** | |
10.10 | Amendment No. 1 to Share Purchase Agreement by and between Registrant and Solar Senior Capital Investors, LLC.*** | |
11 | Computation of Per Share Earnings (included in the notes to the audited financial statements contained in this report). | |
31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. | |
31.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. | |
32.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
32.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
* | Previously filed in connection with Solar Senior Capital Ltd.s registration statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-171330) filed on February 14, 2011. |
** | Previously filed in connection with Solar Senior Capital Ltd.s report on Form 8-K filed on August 31, 2011. |
*** | Previously filed in connection with Solar Senior Capital Ltd.s annual report on Form 10-K filed on February 22, 2012. |
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Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized on May 1, 2012.
SOLAR SENIOR CAPITAL LTD. | ||
By: |
/s/ MICHAEL S. GROSS | |
Michael S. Gross Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) | ||
By: |
/S/ NICHOLAS RADESCA | |
Nicholas Radesca Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
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