UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-CSR
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED
MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES
Investment Company Act file number 811-02351
Western Asset Investment Grade Income Fund Inc.
Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)
620 Eighth Avenue, 49th Floor, New York, NY 10018
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
Robert I. Frenkel, Esq.
Legg Mason & Co., LLC
100 First Stamford Place
Stamford, CT 06902
(Name and address of agent for service)
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (888) 777-0102
Date of fiscal year end: December 31
Date of reporting period: December 31, 2018
ITEM 1. | REPORT TO STOCKHOLDERS. |
The Annual Report to Stockholders is filed herewith.
Annual Report | December 31, 2018 |
WESTERN ASSET
INVESTMENT GRADE INCOME FUND INC. (PAI)
Beginning in January 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Fund intends to no longer mail paper copies of the Funds shareholder reports like this one, unless you specifically request paper copies of the reports from the Fund or from your financial intermediary (such as a broker-dealer or bank). Instead, the reports will be made available on a website, and you will be notified by mail each time a report is posted and provided with a website link to access the report.
If you invest through a financial intermediary and you already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically (e-delivery), you will not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. If you have not already elected e-delivery, you may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the Fund electronically by contacting your financial intermediary.
You may elect to receive all future reports in paper free of charge. If you invest through a financial intermediary, you can contact your financial intermediary to request that you continue to receive paper copies of your shareholder reports. That election will apply to all Legg Mason funds held in your account at that financial intermediary. If you are a direct shareholder with the Fund, you can call the Fund at 1-888-888-0151, or write to the Fund by regular mail at P.O. Box 505000, Louisville, KY 40233 or by overnight delivery to Computershare, 462 South 4th Street, Suite 1600, Louisville, KY 40202 to let the Fund know you wish to continue receiving paper copies of your shareholder reports. That election will apply to all Legg Mason Funds held in your account held directly with the fund complex.
INVESTMENT PRODUCTS: NOT FDIC INSURED NO BANK GUARANTEE MAY LOSE VALUE |
Fund objectives
The Fund seeks a high level of current income, consistent with prudent investment risk. Capital appreciation is a secondary investment objective.
The Funds investment policies provide that the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets in fixed income securities that are rated in the Baa or BBB categories or above at the time of purchase by one or more Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organizations (NRSROs) or unrated securities of comparable quality at the time of purchase (as determined by the investment adviser); up to 20% in other fixed income securities; and not more than 25% in securities restricted as to resale.
II | Western Asset Investment Grade Income Fund Inc. |
Dear Shareholder,
We are pleased to provide the annual report of Western Asset Investment Grade Income Fund Inc. (PAI) for the twelve-month reporting period ended December 31, 2018. Please read on for a detailed look at prevailing economic and market conditions during the Funds reporting period and to learn how those conditions have affected Fund performance.
Special shareholder notice
Effective March 29, 2018, Western Asset Income Fund was renamed Western Asset Investment Grade Income Fund Inc. The Funds shares of common stock continue to trade under its existing New York Stock Exchange symbol PAI. The Funds CUSIP, 95766T100, did not change.
Also, effective March 29, 2018, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets in fixed income securities that are rated in the Baa or BBB categories or above at the time of purchase by one or more Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organizations (NRSROs) or unrated securities of comparable quality at the time of purchase (as determined by the investment adviser). To the extent not addressed above, in the event that NRSROs assign different ratings to the same security, Western Asset Management Company, LLC (formerly known as Western Asset Management Company) (Western Asset), the Funds investment adviser, will determine which rating it believes best reflects the securitys quality and risk at that time. In addition, the Fund may invest up to 20% in other fixed income securities, and not more than 25% in securities restricted as to resale. The Funds 80% investment policy may be changed by the Board of Directors without shareholder approval upon 60 days prior notice to shareholders. In addition, convertible bonds and preferred securities may be treated as fixed income securities for purposes of the policy and so, if appropriately rated, would qualify for the 80% test. The Funds investment objectives remain unchanged.
Prior to March 29, 2018, the Funds investment policies provided that its portfolio be invested as follows: at least 75% in debt securities rated within the four highest grades, and in government securities, bank debt, commercial paper, cash or cash equivalents; up to 25% in other debt securities, convertible bonds, convertible preferred and preferred stock; and not more than 25% in securities restricted as to resale. Trust preferred interests and capital securities are considered debt securities and not preferred stock for purposes of the foregoing guidelines. The Fund continues to comply with these policies. For more information, please contact the Fund at 1-888-777-0102.
As always, we remain committed to providing you with excellent service and a full spectrum of investment choices. We also remain committed to supplementing the support you
Western Asset Investment Grade Income Fund Inc. | III |
Letter from the president (contd)
receive from your financial advisor. One way we accomplish this is through our website, www.lmcef.com. Here you can gain immediate access to market and investment information, including:
| Fund prices and performance, |
| Market insights and commentaries from our portfolio managers, and |
| A host of educational resources. |
We look forward to helping you meet your financial goals.
Sincerely,
Jane Trust, CFA
President and Chief Executive Officer
January 31, 2019
IV | Western Asset Investment Grade Income Fund Inc. |
Economic review
Economic activity in the U.S. was mixed during the twelve months ended December 31, 2018 (the reporting period). Looking back, the U.S. Department of Commerce reported that first quarter 2018 U.S. gross domestic product (GDP)i growth was 2.2%. GDP growth then accelerated to 4.2% during the second quarter of 2018 the strongest reading since the third quarter of 2014. Third quarter 2018 GDP growth was 3.4%. The deceleration in GDP growth in the third quarter of 2018 reflected a downturn in exports and decelerations in nonresidential fixed investment and personal consumption expenditures. Imports increased in the third quarter after decreasing in the second. These movements were partly offset by an upturn in private inventory investment. Finally, the U.S. Department of Commerces initial reading for fourth quarter 2018 GDP growth was delayed due to the partial shutdown of the U.S. government.
Job growth in the U.S. was solid overall and supported the economy during the reporting period. As reported by the U.S. Department of Labor, when the reporting period ended on December 31, 2018, the unemployment rate was 3.9%, versus 4.1% when the period began. The percentage of longer-term unemployed also declined during the reporting period. In December 2018, 20.5% of Americans looking for a job had been out of work for more than six months, versus 21.5% when the period began.
The Federal Reserve Board (the Fed)ii continued tightening monetary policy during the reporting period, as it raised interest rates four times in 2018 and further reduced its balance sheet. As widely expected, the Fed raised the federal funds rateiii at its meetings that ended on March 21, 2018 (to a range between 1.50% and 1.75%), June 13, 2018 (to a range between 1.75% and 2.00%), September 26, 2018 (to a range between 2.00% and 2.25%) and December 19, 2018 (to a range between 2.25% and 2.50%). At its meeting that concluded on January 30, 2019, after the reporting period ended, the Fed kept interest rates on hold and said, In light of global economic and financial developments and muted inflation pressures, the Committee will be patient as it determines what future adjustments to the target range for the federal funds rate may be appropriate ....
As always, thank you for your confidence in our stewardship of your assets.
Sincerely,
Jane Trust, CFA
President and Chief Executive Officer
January 31, 2019
All investments are subject to risk including the possible loss of principal. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.
i | Gross domestic product (GDP) is the market value of all final goods and services produced within a country in a given period of time. |
ii | The Federal Reserve Board (the Fed) is responsible for the formulation of U.S. policies designed to promote economic growth, full employment, stable prices, and a sustainable pattern of international trade and payments. |
iii | The federal funds rate is the rate charged by one depository institution on an overnight sale of immediately available funds (balances at the Federal Reserve) to another depository institution; the rate may vary from depository institution to depository institution and from day to day. |
Western Asset Investment Grade Income Fund Inc. | V |
Q. What is the Funds investment strategy?
A. The Fund seeks a high level of current income, consistent with prudent investment risk, through investment in a diversified portfolio of debt securities. To a lesser extent, the Fund may also invest in privately placed debt securities and in certain equity securities. Capital appreciation is a secondary investment objective.
Effective March 29, 2018, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets in fixed income securities that are rated in the Baa or BBB categories or above at the time of purchase by one or more Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organizations (NRSROs) or unrated securities of comparable quality at the time of purchase (as determined by the investment adviser). To the extent not addressed above, in the event that NRSROs assign different ratings to the same security, Western Asset Management Company, LLC (formerly known as Western Asset Management Company) (Western Asset), the Funds investment adviser, will determine which rating it believes best reflects the securitys quality and risk at that time. In addition, the Fund may invest up to 20% in other fixed income securities, and not more than 25% in securities restricted as to resale. The Funds 80% investment policy may be changed by the Board without shareholder approval upon 60 days prior notice to shareholders. In addition, convertible bonds and preferred securities may be treated as fixed income securities for purposes of the policy and so, if appropriately rated, would qualify for the 80% test.
Prior to March 29, 2018, the Funds investment policies provided that its portfolio be invested as follows: at least 75% in debt securities rated within the four highest grades, and in government securities, bank debt, commercial paper, cash or cash equivalents; up to 25% in other debt securities, convertible bonds, convertible preferred and preferred stock; and not more than 25% in securities restricted as to resale. Trust preferred interests and capital securities are considered debt securities and not preferred stock for purposes of the foregoing guidelines. The Fund continues to comply with these policies.
At Western Asset, we utilize a fixed-income team approach, with decisions derived from interaction among various investment management sector specialists. The sector teams are comprised of Western Assets senior portfolio management personnel, research analysts and an in-house economist. Under this team approach, management of client fixed-income portfolios will reflect a consensus of interdisciplinary views within the Western Asset organization. The individuals responsible for development of investment strategy, day-to-day portfolio management, oversight and coordination of the Fund are S. Kenneth Leech, Ryan K. Brist and Michael C. Buchanan.
Q. What were the overall market conditions during the Funds reporting period?
A. Fixed income markets generally posted weak results over the twelve-month reporting period ended December 31, 2018. Spread sectors (non-Treasuries) experienced periods of elevated volatility as they were impacted by a number of factors, including generally solid economic growth in the U.S., moderating growth overseas, four interest rate hikes by the Federal Reserve Board (the
Western Asset Investment Grade Income Fund Inc. 2018 Annual Report | 1 |
Fund overview (contd)
Fed)i, concerns over a global trade war, geopolitical issues and, more recently, a partial shutdown of the U.S. government.
Both short- and long-term U.S. Treasury yields moved higher and the yield curveii flattened during the reporting period. The yield for the two-year Treasury note began the reporting period at 1.89% the low for the period and ended the period at 2.48%. The high for the period of 2.98% occurred on November 8, 2018. The yield for the ten-year Treasury began the reporting period at 2.40% the low for the period and ended the period at 2.69%. The peak for the period of 3.24% took place on November 8, 2018.
All told, the overall credit market, as represented by the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Credit Index (the Index)iii, returned -2.11% during the twelve months ended December 31, 2018. As measured by the Index, lower-rated BBB-rated bonds and highly-rated AAA-rated securities returned -2.92% and 0.90%, respectively. Over the same period, the overall bond market, as measured by the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Indexiv, returned 0.01%.
Q. How did we respond to these changing market conditions?
A. A number of adjustments were made to the Funds portfolio during the reporting period. We increased the overall quality of the portfolio by decreasing its allocation to securities rated BB and B, while increasing the Funds exposure to securities rated A and BBB. From a sector perspective, we reduced the Funds allocations to Consumer Cyclicals1 and Communications2. In contrast, we increased the Funds exposures to Financials (largely banking and insurance) and Consumer Non-Cyclicals3.
During the reporting period, Treasury futures were used to manage the Funds durationv and yield curve positioning. These instruments contributed to performance.
Performance review
For the twelve months ended December 31, 2018, Western Asset Investment Grade Income Fund Inc. (PAI) returned -4.62% based on its net asset value (NAV)vi and -11.96% based on its New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) market price per share. The Funds unmanaged benchmarks, the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Corporate High Yield Indexvii and the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Credit Index, returned -2.08% and -2.11%, respectively, for the same period. The Lipper Corporate Debt Closed-End Funds BBB-Rated Category Averageviii returned -2.59% over the same time frame. Please note that Lipper performance returns are based on each funds NAV.
During the twelve-month period, the Fund made distributions to shareholders totaling $0.69 per share*. The performance table shows the Funds twelve-month total return based on its NAV and market price as of December 31, 2018. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.
1 | Consumer Cyclicals consists of the following industries: Automotive, Entertainment, Gaming, Home Construction, Lodging, Retailers, Restaurants, Textiles and other consumer services. |
2 | Communications consists of the following industries: Media Cable, Media Non-Cable and Telecommunications. |
3 | Consumer Non-Cyclicals consists of the following industries: Consumer Products, Food/Beverage, Health Care, Pharmaceuticals, Supermarkets and Tobacco. |
* | For the tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018, please refer to page 38 of this report. |
2 | Western Asset Investment Grade Income Fund Inc. 2018 Annual Report |
Performance Snapshot as of December 31, 2018 | ||||
Price Per Share | 12-Month Total Return** |
|||
$14.00 (NAV) | -4.62 | % | ||
$13.20 (Market Price) | -11.96 | % |
All figures represent past performance and are not a guarantee of future results.
** Total returns are based on changes in NAV or market price, respectively. Returns reflect the deduction of all Fund expenses, including management fees, operating expenses, and other Fund expenses. Returns do not reflect the deduction of brokerage commissions or taxes that investors may pay on distributions or the sale of shares.
Total return assumes the reinvestment of all distributions at NAV.
Total return assumes the reinvestment of all distributions in additional shares in accordance with the Funds Dividend Reinvestment Plan.
Q. What were the leading contributors to performance?
A. The largest contributor to the Funds relative performance during the reporting period was security selection. In particular, the Funds holdings in the Consumer Non-Cyclical, Electric Utilities, Energy and Consumer Cyclical sectors added the most value. Within Consumer Non-Cyclical, an underweight to the underperforming Food & Beverage sub-sector was beneficial, as were the Funds selections within the Health Care1 and Pharmaceuticals sectors. Specifically, holdings such as Bausch Health (formerly Valeant Pharmaceuticals) and HCA Healthcare, Inc. performed well due to an improved fundamental backdrop and
execution on liability reduction. Within Electric Utilities, the Funds position in First Energy Solutions performed well as the company exited the merchant generation business and converted to a fully regulated business model. On the back of this move, towards the end of the reporting period the security was upgraded to investment-grade by Standard & Poors. Within the Energy sector, several of the Funds overweight positions added value as they continued to demonstrate prudent balance sheet management. In addition, an overweight to Williams Companies provided a boost as the issuer was upgraded to investment-grade from high-yield during the reporting period.
Positioning in several sectors was beneficial for results. In particular, an underweight to the underperforming Consumer Cyclical sector was additive for results. An allocation to U.S. Treasury securities was also positive for performance, as 2018 on the whole was a risk-off year (credit generated negative excess returns versus duration matched Treasuries).
Q. What were the leading detractors from performance?
A. The largest detractor from the Funds relative performance during the reporting period was its quality biases. In particular, an overweight to lower quality securities was not rewarded as bonds rated BBB underperformed their higher rated counterparts in what was an overall risk-off and volatile period. An allocation to high-yield corporate bonds, which benefited performance in the first three quarters of the
1 | Health Care consists of the following industries: Hospitals/Nursing Facilities, Pharmacy Services, Medical Wholesale Drug Distributors, Drug Delivery Systems, Medical Products/Instruments, Medical & Laboratory Testing, Healthcare Cost Containment and Scientific Instruments. |
Western Asset Investment Grade Income Fund Inc. 2018 Annual Report | 3 |
Fund overview (contd)
reporting period, sold off considerably in the fourth quarter of 2018 in sympathy with lower rated investment-grade credit.
Sector allocation was negative for performance overall. An overweight to the Energy sector, while initially a strong performer, ultimately detracted from results as oil traded down substantially during the fourth quarter of 2018. An underweight to outperforming non-corporates was also a headwind for returns as the sector held up relatively well given its higher quality bias.
In terms of security selection, the Funds emerging market holdings, including our positions in Argentina, detracted from performance. A crisis of confidence around Argentinas economic policymaking and mixed signals by the countrys central bank precipitated a sustained depreciation of the Argentinian peso. The decline of its currency and a generally weaker economic backdrop impacted the valuations of both Argentinas local and U.S. dollar-denominated debt. Elsewhere, the Funds holdings in the Banking and the Capital Goods1 sectors detracted from performance. Within Banking, an overweight to European banks, such as Intesa San Paolo, was negative for results as they were dragged down by Brexit and Italian budget headlines. Within the U.S. bank space, an overweight to longer dated bonds was not rewarded, as they underperformed their shorter dated counterparts. Within Capital Goods, an overweight to General Electric detracted from performance. The companys bonds traded down on weaker than expected earnings, concerns about the profitability of its power business, the size of liabilities related to its legacy insurance contracts and forced selling due to downgrades.
Looking for additional information?
The Fund is traded under the symbol PAI and its closing market price is available in most newspapers under the NYSE listings. The daily NAV is available on-line under the symbol XPAIX on most financial websites. Barrons and the Wall Street Journals Monday edition both carry closed-end fund tables that provide additional information. In addition, the Fund issues a quarterly press release that can be found on most major financial websites as well as www.lmcef.com (click on the name of the Fund).
In a continuing effort to provide information concerning the Fund, shareholders may call 1-888-777-0102 (toll free), Monday through Friday from 8:00 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. Eastern time, for the Funds current NAV, market price and other information.
Thank you for your investment in Western Asset Investment Grade Income Fund Inc. As always, we appreciate that you have chosen us to manage your assets and we remain focused on achieving the Funds investment goals.
Sincerely,
Western Asset Management Company, LLC
January 24, 2019
RISKS: The Fund is a diversified closed-end management investment company designed primarily as a long-term investment and not as a trading vehicle. The Fund is not intended to
1 | Capital Goods consists of the following industries: Aerospace & Defense, Building Materials, Diversified Manufacturing, Construction Machines, Packaging and Environmental. |
4 | Western Asset Investment Grade Income Fund Inc. 2018 Annual Report |
be a complete investment program and, due to the uncertainty inherent in all investments, there can be no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objectives. The Funds common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange. Similar to stocks, the Funds share price will fluctuate with market conditions and, at the time of sale, may be worth more or less than the original investment. Shares of closed-end funds often trade at a discount to their net asset value. Diversification does not assure against market loss. The Funds investments are subject to a number of risks, including interest rate, credit and inflation risks. As interest rates rise, bond prices fall, reducing the value of a fixed-income investments price. The Fund may invest in high-yield bonds (commonly known as junk bonds), which are rated below investment grade and carry more risk than higher-rated securities. To the extent that the Fund invests in asset-backed, mortgage-backed or mortgage related securities, its exposure to prepayment and extension risks may be greater than investments in other fixed-income securities. Leverage may result in greater volatility of NAV and the market price of common shares and increases a shareholders risk of loss. The Fund may invest, to a limited extent, in foreign securities, including emerging markets, which are subject to additional risks. The Fund may make significant investments in derivative instruments. Derivative instruments can be illiquid, may disproportionately increase losses, and have a potentially large impact on Fund performance.
Portfolio holdings and breakdowns are as of December 31, 2018 and are subject to change and may not be representative of the portfolio managers current or future investments. Please refer to pages 10 through 24 for a list and percentage breakdown of the Funds holdings.
The mention of sector breakdowns is for informational purposes only and should not be construed as a recommendation to purchase or sell any securities. The information provided regarding such sectors is not a sufficient basis upon which to make an investment decision. Investors seeking financial advice regarding the appropriateness of investing in any securities or investment strategies discussed should consult their financial professional. Portfolio holdings are subject to change at any time and may not be representative of the portfolio managers current or future investments. The Funds top five sector holdings (as a percentage of net assets) as of December 31, 2018 were: Financials (31.2%), Energy (15.4%), Communication Services (10.6%), Health Care (8.0%) and Materials (7.3%). The Funds portfolio composition is subject to change at any time.
All investments are subject to risk including the possible loss of principal. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. All index performance reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes. Please note that an investor cannot invest directly in an index.
The information provided is not intended to be a forecast of future events, a guarantee of future results or investment advice. Views expressed may differ from those of the firm as a whole.
Western Asset Investment Grade Income Fund Inc. 2018 Annual Report | 5 |
Fund overview (contd)
i | The Federal Reserve Board (the Fed) is responsible for the formulation of U.S. policies designed to promote economic growth, full employment, stable prices, and a sustainable pattern of international trade and payments. |
ii | The yield curve is the graphical depiction of the relationship between the yield on bonds of the same credit quality but different maturities. |
iii | The Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Credit Index is an index composed of corporate and non-corporate debt issues that are investment grade (rated Baa3/BBB or higher). |
iv | The Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Index is a broad-based bond index comprised of government, corporate, mortgage- and asset-backed issues, rated investment grade or higher, and having at least one year to maturity. |
v | Duration is the measure of the price sensitivity of a fixed-income security to an interest rate change of 100 basis points. Calculation is based on the weighted average of the present values for all cash flows. |
vi | Net asset value (NAV) is calculated by subtracting total liabilities and outstanding preferred stock (if any) from the closing value of all securities held by the Fund (plus all other assets) and dividing the result (total net assets) by the total number of the common shares outstanding. The NAV fluctuates with changes in the market prices of securities in which the Fund has invested. However, the price at which an investor may buy or sell shares of the Fund is the Funds market price as determined by supply of and demand for the Funds shares. |
vii | The Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Corporate High Yield Index covers the universe of fixed-rate, non-investment grade debt, including corporate and non-corporate sectors. Pay-in-kind (PIK) bonds, Eurobonds and debt issues from countries designated as emerging markets are excluded, but Canadian and global bonds (SEC registered) of issuers in non-emerging market countries are included. Original issue zero coupon bonds, step-up coupon structures and 144A securities are also included. |
viii | Lipper, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Reuters, provides independent insight on global collective investments. Returns are based on the twelve-month period ended December 31, 2018, including the reinvestment of all distributions, including returns of capital, if any, calculated among the 6 funds in the Funds Lipper category. |
6 | Western Asset Investment Grade Income Fund Inc. 2018 Annual Report |
Investment breakdown (%) as a percent of total investments
| The bar graph above represents the Funds portfolio as of December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, and does not include derivatives such as futures contracts. The Funds portfolio is actively managed. As a result, the composition of its portfolio holdings and sectors is subject to change at any time. |
* | As of September 28, 2018, the Telecommunication Services sector was broadened to include some companies previously classified in the Consumer Discretionary and Information Technology sectors and renamed the Communication Services sector. |
| Represents less than 0.1%. |
Western Asset Investment Grade Income Fund Inc. 2018 Annual Report | 7 |
Economic exposure December 31, 2018
Total Spread Duration | ||
PAI | 7.65 years | |
Benchmark | 6.80 years |
Spread duration measures the sensitivity to changes in spreads. The spread over Treasuries is the annual risk-premium demanded by investors to hold non-Treasury securities. Spread duration is quantified as the % change in price resulting from a 100 basis points change in spreads. For a security with positive spread duration, an increase in spreads would result in a price decline and a decline in spreads would result in a price increase. This chart highlights the market sector exposure of the Funds sectors relative to the selected benchmark sectors as of the end of the reporting period.
Benchmark | Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Credit Index | |
EM | Emerging Markets | |
HY | High Yield | |
IG Credit | Investment Grade Credit | |
PAI | Western Asset Investment Grade Income Fund Inc. |
8 | Western Asset Investment Grade Income Fund Inc. 2018 Annual Report |
Effective duration (unaudited)
Interest rate exposure December 31, 2018
Total Effective Duration | ||
PAI | 6.96 years | |
Benchmark | 6.88 years |
Effective duration measures the sensitivity to changes in relevant interest rates. Effective duration is quantified as the % change in price resulting from a 100 basis points change in interest rates. For a security with positive effective duration, an increase in interest rates would result in a price decline and a decline in interest rates would result in a price increase. This chart highlights the interest rate exposure of the Funds sectors relative to the selected benchmark sectors as of the end of the reporting period.
Benchmark | Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Credit Index | |
EM | Emerging Markets | |
HY | High Yield | |
IG Credit | Investment Grade Credit | |
PAI | Western Asset Investment Grade Income Fund Inc |
Western Asset Investment Grade Income Fund Inc. 2018 Annual Report | 9 |
December 31, 2018
Western Asset Investment Grade Income Fund Inc.
Security | Rate | Maturity Date |
Face Amount |
Value | ||||||||||||
Corporate Bonds & Notes 88.1% | ||||||||||||||||
Communication Services 10.6% | ||||||||||||||||
Diversified Telecommunication Services 3.8% |
||||||||||||||||
AT&T Inc., Senior Notes |
4.300 | % | 2/15/30 | $ | 80,000 | $ | 75,763 | |||||||||
AT&T Inc., Senior Notes |
4.500 | % | 5/15/35 | 360,000 | 324,112 | |||||||||||
AT&T Inc., Senior Notes |
6.350 | % | 3/15/40 | 50,000 | 53,777 | |||||||||||
AT&T Inc., Senior Notes |
5.350 | % | 9/1/40 | 30,000 | 29,236 | |||||||||||
AT&T Inc., Senior Notes |
4.800 | % | 6/15/44 | 210,000 | 188,884 | |||||||||||
AT&T Inc., Senior Notes |
5.450 | % | 3/1/47 | 50,000 | 49,008 | |||||||||||
AT&T Inc., Senior Notes |
4.550 | % | 3/9/49 | 310,000 | 267,865 | |||||||||||
AT&T Inc., Senior Notes (3 mo. USD LIBOR + 1.180%) |
3.956 | % | 6/12/24 | 480,000 | 465,935 | (a) | ||||||||||
British Telecommunications PLC, Senior Notes |
9.625 | % | 12/15/30 | 330,000 | 447,189 | |||||||||||
Koninklijke KPN NV, Senior Notes |
8.375 | % | 10/1/30 | 200,000 | 259,419 | |||||||||||
Telefonica Emisiones SAU, Senior Notes |
7.045 | % | 6/20/36 | 60,000 | 68,549 | |||||||||||
Verizon Communications Inc., Senior Notes |
5.150 | % | 9/15/23 | 1,790,000 | 1,907,186 | |||||||||||
Verizon Communications Inc., Senior Notes |
5.500 | % | 3/16/47 | 730,000 | 779,149 | |||||||||||
Verizon Communications Inc., Senior Notes |
5.012 | % | 8/21/54 | 139,000 | 135,079 | |||||||||||
Total Diversified Telecommunication Services |
5,051,151 | |||||||||||||||
Media 5.0% |
||||||||||||||||
21st Century Fox America Inc., Senior Notes |
6.550 | % | 3/15/33 | 545,000 | 690,834 | |||||||||||
21st Century Fox America Inc., Senior Notes |
7.750 | % | 12/1/45 | 130,000 | 191,526 | |||||||||||
CCO Holdings LLC/CCO Holdings Capital Corp., Senior Notes |
5.125 | % | 5/1/27 | 420,000 | 392,238 | (b) | ||||||||||
Charter Communications Operating LLC/Charter Communications Operating Capital Corp., Senior Secured Notes |
6.384 | % | 10/23/35 | 110,000 | 113,196 | |||||||||||
Charter Communications Operating LLC/Charter Communications Operating Capital Corp., Senior Secured Notes |
6.484 | % | 10/23/45 | 260,000 | 268,117 | |||||||||||
Charter Communications Operating LLC/Charter Communications Operating Capital Corp., Senior Secured Notes |
5.375 | % | 5/1/47 | 350,000 | 318,254 | |||||||||||
Comcast Corp., Senior Notes |
4.250 | % | 10/15/30 | 690,000 | 698,752 | |||||||||||
Comcast Corp., Senior Notes |
6.450 | % | 3/15/37 | 220,000 | 262,836 | |||||||||||
Comcast Corp., Senior Notes |
6.950 | % | 8/15/37 | 160,000 | 197,080 | |||||||||||
Comcast Corp., Senior Notes |
6.400 | % | 5/15/38 | 950,000 | 1,116,434 | |||||||||||
Time Warner Cable LLC, Senior Secured Notes |
8.750 | % | 2/14/19 | 690,000 | 693,873 | |||||||||||
Time Warner Cable LLC, Senior Secured Notes |
6.550 | % | 5/1/37 | 180,000 | 185,218 | |||||||||||
Time Warner Cable LLC, Senior Secured Notes |
7.300 | % | 7/1/38 | 200,000 | 217,392 | |||||||||||
Time Warner Cable LLC, Senior Secured Notes |
6.750 | % | 6/15/39 | 10,000 | 10,189 | |||||||||||
Time Warner Cable LLC, Senior Secured Notes |
5.500 | % | 9/1/41 | 50,000 | 45,705 | |||||||||||
Time Warner Entertainment Co. LP, Senior Secured Notes |
8.375 | % | 7/15/33 | 410,000 | 500,962 | |||||||||||
UBM PLC, Senior Notes |
5.750 | % | 11/3/20 | 570,000 | 584,005 | (b) |
See Notes to Financial Statements.
10 | Western Asset Investment Grade Income Fund Inc. 2018 Annual Report |
Western Asset Investment Grade Income Fund Inc.
Security | Rate | Maturity Date |
Face Amount |
Value | ||||||||||||
Media continued |
||||||||||||||||
Warner Media LLC, Senior Notes |
4.900 | % | 6/15/42 | $ | 150,000 | $ | 137,126 | |||||||||
Total Media |
6,623,737 | |||||||||||||||
Wireless Telecommunication Services 1.8% |
||||||||||||||||
America Movil SAB de CV, Senior Notes |
6.125 | % | 3/30/40 | 850,000 | 1,005,780 | |||||||||||
Sprint Corp., Senior Notes |
7.250 | % | 9/15/21 | 330,000 | 338,580 | |||||||||||
Sprint Corp., Senior Notes |
7.875 | % | 9/15/23 | 340,000 | 349,775 | |||||||||||
Telefonica Europe BV, Senior Notes |
8.250 | % | 9/15/30 | 230,000 | 293,290 | |||||||||||
Vodafone Group PLC, Senior Notes |
5.250 | % | 5/30/48 | 490,000 | 461,695 | |||||||||||
Total Wireless Telecommunication Services |
2,449,120 | |||||||||||||||
Total Communication Services |
14,124,008 | |||||||||||||||
Consumer Discretionary 2.0% | ||||||||||||||||
Automobiles 0.6% |
||||||||||||||||
Ford Motor Credit Co. LLC, Senior Notes |
8.125 | % | 1/15/20 | 410,000 | 425,759 | |||||||||||
General Motors Co., Senior Notes |
6.600 | % | 4/1/36 | 170,000 | 165,914 | |||||||||||
General Motors Co., Senior Notes |
6.750 | % | 4/1/46 | 270,000 | 262,185 | |||||||||||
Total Automobiles |
853,858 | |||||||||||||||
Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure 0.8% |
||||||||||||||||
McDonalds Corp., Senior Notes |
4.700 | % | 12/9/35 | 150,000 | 151,091 | |||||||||||
McDonalds Corp., Senior Notes |
4.875 | % | 12/9/45 | 230,000 | 232,388 | |||||||||||
McDonalds Corp., Senior Notes |
4.450 | % | 9/1/48 | 10,000 | 9,551 | |||||||||||
Sands China Ltd., Senior Notes |
5.125 | % | 8/8/25 | 450,000 | 446,229 | (b) | ||||||||||
Sands China Ltd., Senior Notes |
5.400 | % | 8/8/28 | 200,000 | 193,511 | (b) | ||||||||||
Total Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure |
1,032,770 | |||||||||||||||
Household Durables 0.1% |
||||||||||||||||
Newell Brands Inc., Senior Notes |
4.200 | % | 4/1/26 | 200,000 | 195,645 | |||||||||||
Specialty Retail 0.5% |
||||||||||||||||
Home Depot Inc., Senior Notes |
3.900 | % | 12/6/28 | 590,000 | 605,039 | |||||||||||
Total Consumer Discretionary |
2,687,312 | |||||||||||||||
Consumer Staples 2.6% | ||||||||||||||||
Beverages 1.6% |
||||||||||||||||
Anheuser-Busch InBev Finance Inc., Senior Notes |
4.900 | % | 2/1/46 | 840,000 | 780,691 | (b) | ||||||||||
Anheuser-Busch InBev Worldwide Inc., Senior Notes |
4.600 | % | 4/15/48 | 270,000 | 242,914 | |||||||||||
Pernod Ricard SA, Senior Notes |
5.750 | % | 4/7/21 | 350,000 | 367,026 | (b) | ||||||||||
Pernod Ricard SA, Senior Notes |
5.500 | % | 1/15/42 | 670,000 | 733,631 | (b) | ||||||||||
Total Beverages |
2,124,262 | |||||||||||||||
Food & Staples Retailing 0.1% |
||||||||||||||||
Kroger Co., Senior Notes |
4.650 | % | 1/15/48 | 90,000 | 82,888 |
See Notes to Financial Statements.
Western Asset Investment Grade Income Fund Inc. 2018 Annual Report | 11 |
Schedule of investments (contd)
December 31, 2018
Western Asset Investment Grade Income Fund Inc.
Security | Rate | Maturity Date |
Face Amount |
Value | ||||||||||||
Food Products 0.3% |
||||||||||||||||
Kraft Heinz Foods Co., Senior Notes |
5.000 | % | 7/15/35 | $ | 50,000 | $ | 47,053 | |||||||||
Kraft Heinz Foods Co., Senior Notes |
5.000 | % | 6/4/42 | 150,000 | 134,581 | |||||||||||
Kraft Heinz Foods Co., Senior Notes |
5.200 | % | 7/15/45 | 250,000 | 229,232 | |||||||||||
Total Food Products |
410,866 | |||||||||||||||
Tobacco 0.6% |
||||||||||||||||
Philip Morris International Inc., Senior Notes |
4.500 | % | 3/20/42 | 100,000 | 95,161 | |||||||||||
Reynolds American Inc., Senior Notes |
8.125 | % | 5/1/40 | 270,000 | 322,944 | |||||||||||
Reynolds American Inc., Senior Notes |
7.000 | % | 8/4/41 | 320,000 | 344,799 | |||||||||||
Reynolds American Inc., Senior Notes |
5.850 | % | 8/15/45 | 90,000 | 83,883 | |||||||||||
Total Tobacco |
846,787 | |||||||||||||||
Total Consumer Staples |
3,464,803 | |||||||||||||||
Energy 15.4% | ||||||||||||||||
Energy Equipment & Services 0.2% |
||||||||||||||||
Ensco PLC, Senior Notes |
7.750 | % | 2/1/26 | 120,000 | 89,400 | |||||||||||
Halliburton Co., Senior Notes |
5.000 | % | 11/15/45 | 200,000 | 197,085 | |||||||||||
Total Energy Equipment & Services |
286,485 | |||||||||||||||
Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels 15.2% |
||||||||||||||||
Anadarko Finance Co., Senior Notes |
7.500 | % | 5/1/31 | 465,000 | 551,038 | |||||||||||
Anadarko Petroleum Corp., Senior Notes |
4.850 | % | 3/15/21 | 367,000 | 375,952 | |||||||||||
Anadarko Petroleum Corp., Senior Notes |
5.550 | % | 3/15/26 | 460,000 | 482,470 | |||||||||||
Apache Corp., Senior Notes |
6.000 | % | 1/15/37 | 106,000 | 108,909 | |||||||||||
Apache Corp., Senior Notes |
5.100 | % | 9/1/40 | 160,000 | 145,373 | |||||||||||
Apache Corp., Senior Notes |
5.250 | % | 2/1/42 | 90,000 | 83,428 | |||||||||||
Cenovus Energy Inc., Senior Notes |
5.250 | % | 6/15/37 | 80,000 | 70,677 | |||||||||||
Cimarex Energy Co., Senior Notes |
4.375 | % | 6/1/24 | 100,000 | 99,562 | |||||||||||
Cimarex Energy Co., Senior Notes |
3.900 | % | 5/15/27 | 170,000 | 158,026 | |||||||||||
Concho Resources Inc., Senior Notes |
3.750 | % | 10/1/27 | 70,000 | 66,016 | |||||||||||
Concho Resources Inc., Senior Notes |
4.300 | % | 8/15/28 | 180,000 | 176,419 | |||||||||||
ConocoPhillips, Senior Notes |
6.500 | % | 2/1/39 | 810,000 | 1,004,269 | |||||||||||
Continental Resources Inc., Senior Notes |
4.375 | % | 1/15/28 | 280,000 | 263,895 | |||||||||||
Devon Energy Corp., Senior Notes |
5.850 | % | 12/15/25 | 350,000 | 371,737 | |||||||||||
Devon Energy Corp., Senior Notes |
5.600 | % | 7/15/41 | 320,000 | 304,370 | |||||||||||
Devon Energy Corp., Senior Notes |
5.000 | % | 6/15/45 | 270,000 | 238,665 | |||||||||||
Ecopetrol SA, Senior Notes |
5.375 | % | 6/26/26 | 740,000 | 746,475 | |||||||||||
Enbridge Energy Partners LP, Senior Notes |
9.875 | % | 3/1/19 | 120,000 | 121,237 | |||||||||||
Energy Transfer Equity LP, Senior Secured Notes |
7.500 | % | 10/15/20 | 250,000 | 260,625 | |||||||||||
Energy Transfer Operating LP, Senior Notes |
4.200 | % | 9/15/23 | 860,000 | 848,458 | |||||||||||
Energy Transfer Operating LP, Senior Notes |
6.625 | % | 10/15/36 | 20,000 | 20,592 |
See Notes to Financial Statements.
12 | Western Asset Investment Grade Income Fund Inc. 2018 Annual Report |
Western Asset Investment Grade Income Fund Inc.
Security | Rate | Maturity Date |
Face Amount |
Value | ||||||||||||
Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels continued |
||||||||||||||||
Energy Transfer Operating LP, Senior Notes |
5.800 | % | 6/15/38 | $ | 40,000 | $ | 39,046 | |||||||||
Enterprise Products Operating LLC, Senior Notes |
6.125 | % | 10/15/39 | 320,000 | 362,183 | |||||||||||
Enterprise Products Operating LLC, Senior Notes |
4.250 | % | 2/15/48 | 170,000 | 151,281 | |||||||||||
Enterprise Products Operating LLC, Senior Notes (5.375% to 2/15/28 then 3 mo. USD LIBOR + 2.570%) |
5.375 | % | 2/15/78 | 540,000 | 448,191 | (a) | ||||||||||
Kerr-McGee Corp., Senior Notes |
6.950 | % | 7/1/24 | 1,080,000 | 1,205,437 | |||||||||||
Kinder Morgan Inc., Senior Notes |
7.800 | % | 8/1/31 | 2,000,000 | 2,401,099 | |||||||||||
Lukoil International Finance BV, Senior Notes |
4.563 | % | 4/24/23 | 200,000 | 197,552 | (b) | ||||||||||
MEG Energy Corp., Senior Notes |
6.375 | % | 1/30/23 | 600,000 | 569,250 | (b) | ||||||||||
MPLX LP, Senior Notes |
4.800 | % | 2/15/29 | 420,000 | 419,798 | |||||||||||
MPLX LP, Senior Notes |
4.500 | % | 4/15/38 | 380,000 | 332,891 | |||||||||||
Noble Energy Inc., Senior Notes |
6.000 | % | 3/1/41 | 390,000 | 381,826 | |||||||||||
Noble Energy Inc., Senior Notes |
5.250 | % | 11/15/43 | 150,000 | 133,581 | |||||||||||
Noble Energy Inc., Senior Notes |
4.950 | % | 8/15/47 | 360,000 | 312,581 | |||||||||||
Petrobras Global Finance BV, Senior Notes |
7.375 | % | 1/17/27 | 190,000 | 195,605 | |||||||||||
Petrobras Global Finance BV, Senior Notes |
6.850 | % | 6/5/2115 | 300,000 | 269,175 | |||||||||||
Petroleos Mexicanos, Senior Notes |
6.875 | % | 8/4/26 | 450,000 | 438,525 | |||||||||||
Petroleos Mexicanos, Senior Notes |
6.625 | % | 6/15/35 | 2,065,000 | 1,813,070 | |||||||||||
Phillips 66, Senior Notes |
5.875 | % | 5/1/42 | 160,000 | 175,247 | |||||||||||
Shell International Finance BV, Senior Notes |
3.875 | % | 11/13/28 | 400,000 | 411,554 | |||||||||||
Shell International Finance BV, Senior Notes |
6.375 | % | 12/15/38 | 250,000 | 316,424 | |||||||||||
Transcontinental Gas Pipe Line Co. LLC, Senior Notes |
7.850 | % | 2/1/26 | 470,000 | 568,951 | |||||||||||
Transcontinental Gas Pipe Line Co. LLC, Senior Notes |
7.250 | % | 12/1/26 | 230,000 | 273,261 | |||||||||||
Transcontinental Gas Pipe Line Co., LLC, Senior Notes |
5.400 | % | 8/15/41 | 310,000 | 319,057 | |||||||||||
Western Gas Partners LP, Senior Notes |
4.650 | % | 7/1/26 | 660,000 | 639,256 | |||||||||||
Western Gas Partners LP, Senior Notes |
4.750 | % | 8/15/28 | 440,000 | 419,636 | |||||||||||
Williams Cos. Inc., Senior Notes |
7.500 | % | 1/15/31 | 47,000 | 56,291 | |||||||||||
Williams Cos. Inc., Senior Notes |
7.750 | % | 6/15/31 | 37,000 | 44,883 | |||||||||||
Williams Cos. Inc., Senior Notes |
8.750 | % | 3/15/32 | 610,000 | 796,292 | |||||||||||
Total Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels |
20,190,136 | |||||||||||||||
Total Energy |
20,476,621 | |||||||||||||||
Financials 31.0% | ||||||||||||||||
Banks 18.3% |
||||||||||||||||
Banco Nacional de Costa Rica, Senior Notes |
5.875 | % | 4/25/21 | 340,000 | 327,327 | (b) | ||||||||||
Banco Santander SA, Senior Notes |
3.848 | % | 4/12/23 | 400,000 | 389,044 | |||||||||||
Bank of America Corp., Senior Notes |
5.875 | % | 2/7/42 | 320,000 | 372,165 | |||||||||||
Bank of America Corp., Senior Notes (3.004% to 12/20/22 then 3 mo. USD LIBOR + 0.790%) |
3.004 | % | 12/20/23 | 107,000 | 104,063 | (a) |
See Notes to Financial Statements.
Western Asset Investment Grade Income Fund Inc. 2018 Annual Report | 13 |
Schedule of investments (contd)
December 31, 2018
Western Asset Investment Grade Income Fund Inc.
Security | Rate | Maturity Date |
Face Amount |
Value | ||||||||||||
Banks continued |
||||||||||||||||
Bank of America Corp., Senior Notes (4.271% to 7/23/28 then 3 mo. USD LIBOR + 1.310%) |
4.271 | % | 7/23/29 | $ | 440,000 | $ | 438,446 | (a) | ||||||||
Bank of America Corp., Subordinated Notes |
6.110 | % | 1/29/37 | 320,000 | 352,681 | |||||||||||
Bank of America Corp., Subordinated Notes |
7.750 | % | 5/14/38 | 900,000 | 1,167,197 | |||||||||||
Barclays Bank PLC, Senior Notes |
10.179 | % | 6/12/21 | 240,000 | 269,943 | (b) | ||||||||||
Barclays Bank PLC, Subordinated Notes |
7.625 | % | 11/21/22 | 450,000 | 467,156 | |||||||||||
Barclays PLC, Senior Notes (4.338% to 5/16/23 then 3 mo. USD LIBOR + 1.356%) |
4.338 | % | 5/16/24 | 380,000 | 369,816 | (a) | ||||||||||
BNP Paribas SA, Junior Subordinated Notes (7.625% to 3/30/21 then USD 5 year Swap Rate + 6.314%) |
7.625 | % | 3/30/21 | 330,000 | 337,012 | (a)(b)(c) | ||||||||||
BNP Paribas SA, Senior Notes |
4.400 | % | 8/14/28 | 280,000 | 273,821 | (b) | ||||||||||
BNP Paribas SA, Subordinated Notes |
4.625 | % | 3/13/27 | 220,000 | 213,904 | (b) | ||||||||||
BPCE SA, Subordinated Notes |
5.150 | % | 7/21/24 | 410,000 | 412,191 | (b) | ||||||||||
Citigroup Inc., Senior Notes |
8.125 | % | 7/15/39 | 251,000 | 349,231 | |||||||||||
Citigroup Inc., Senior Notes |
5.875 | % | 1/30/42 | 240,000 | 272,147 | |||||||||||
Citigroup Inc., Subordinated Notes |
5.500 | % | 9/13/25 | 750,000 | 788,142 | |||||||||||
Citigroup Inc., Subordinated Notes |
4.450 | % | 9/29/27 | 400,000 | 385,939 | |||||||||||
Citigroup Inc., Subordinated Notes |
6.125 | % | 8/25/36 | 404,000 | 437,062 | |||||||||||
Citigroup Inc., Subordinated Notes |
6.675 | % | 9/13/43 | 370,000 | 437,906 | |||||||||||
Cooperatieve Rabobank U.A., Senior Notes |
5.250 | % | 5/24/41 | 570,000 | 629,141 | |||||||||||
Cooperatieve Rabobank U.A., Senior Notes |
5.750 | % | 12/1/43 | 450,000 | 491,644 | |||||||||||
Cooperatieve Rabobank U.A., Senior Notes |
5.250 | % | 8/4/45 | 340,000 | 351,850 | |||||||||||
Cooperatieve Rabobank UA, Junior Subordinated Notes (11.000% to 6/30/19 then 3 mo. USD LIBOR + 10.868%) |
11.000 | % | 6/30/19 | 708,000 | 733,665 | (a)(b)(c) | ||||||||||
Credit Agricole SA, Junior Subordinated Notes (8.125% to 12/23/25 then USD 5 year Swap Rate + 6.185%) |
8.125 | % | 12/23/25 | 1,040,000 | 1,072,500 | (a)(b)(c) | ||||||||||
Credit Agricole SA, Junior Subordinated Notes (8.375% to 10/13/19 then 3 mo. USD LIBOR + 6.982%) |
8.375 | % | 10/13/19 | 560,000 | 575,400 | (a)(b)(c) | ||||||||||
HSBC Holdings PLC, Junior Subordinated Notes (6.500% to 3/23/28 then USD 5 year ICE Swap Rate + 3.606%) |
6.500 | % | 3/23/28 | 300,000 | 273,000 | (a)(c) | ||||||||||
HSBC Holdings PLC, Subordinated Notes |
4.250 | % | 8/18/25 | 210,000 | 204,114 | |||||||||||
ING Bank NV, Subordinated Notes |
5.800 | % | 9/25/23 | 600,000 | 627,363 | (b) | ||||||||||
Intesa Sanpaolo SpA, Senior Notes |
3.125 | % | 7/14/22 | 300,000 | 277,611 | (b) | ||||||||||
Intesa Sanpaolo SpA, Senior Notes |
3.875 | % | 7/14/27 | 360,000 | 310,208 | (b) | ||||||||||
Intesa Sanpaolo SpA, Subordinated Notes |
5.710 | % | 1/15/26 | 690,000 | 633,398 | (b) | ||||||||||
JPMorgan Chase & Co., Junior Subordinated Notes (6.000% to 8/1/23 then 3 mo. USD LIBOR + 3.300%) |
6.000 | % | 8/1/23 | 260,000 | 254,800 | (a)(c) | ||||||||||
JPMorgan Chase & Co., Senior Notes (3 mo. USD LIBOR + 1.220%) |
3.897 | % | 1/23/49 | 50,000 | 43,962 | (a) |
See Notes to Financial Statements.
14 | Western Asset Investment Grade Income Fund Inc. 2018 Annual Report |
Western Asset Investment Grade Income Fund Inc.
Security | Rate | Maturity Date |
Face Amount |
Value | ||||||||||||
Banks continued |
||||||||||||||||
JPMorgan Chase & Co., Senior Notes (4.023% to 12/5/23 then 3 mo. USD LIBOR + 1.000%) |
4.023 | % | 12/5/24 | $ | 400,000 | $ | 403,451 | (a) | ||||||||
JPMorgan Chase & Co., Senior Notes (4.452% to 12/5/28 then 3 mo. USD LIBOR + 1.330%) |
4.452 | % | 12/5/29 | 370,000 | 376,794 | (a) | ||||||||||
JPMorgan Chase & Co., Subordinated Notes |
5.625 | % | 8/16/43 | 440,000 | 485,361 | |||||||||||
JPMorgan Chase & Co., Subordinated Notes |
4.950 | % | 6/1/45 | 490,000 | 498,027 | |||||||||||
Lloyds Banking Group PLC, Junior Subordinated Notes (7.500% to 6/27/24 then USD 5 year Swap Rate + 4.760%) |
7.500 | % | 6/27/24 | 360,000 | 348,228 | (a)(c) | ||||||||||
Lloyds Banking Group PLC, Junior Subordinated Notes (7.500% to 9/27/25 then USD 5 year Swap Rate + 4.496%) |
7.500 | % | 9/27/25 | 370,000 | 358,049 | (a)(c) | ||||||||||
NatWest Markets NV, Subordinated Notes |
7.750 | % | 5/15/23 | 480,000 | 525,910 | |||||||||||
Royal Bank of Scotland Group PLC, Junior Subordinated Notes (7.648% to 9/30/31 then 3 mo. USD LIBOR + 2.500%) |
7.648 | % | 9/30/31 | 1,360,000 | 1,681,300 | (a)(c) | ||||||||||
Royal Bank of Scotland Group PLC, Junior Subordinated Notes (8.625% to 8/15/21 then USD 5 year Swap Rate + 7.598%) |
8.625 | % | 8/15/21 | 590,000 | 612,125 | (a)(c) | ||||||||||
Royal Bank of Scotland Group PLC, Subordinated Notes |
6.100 | % | 6/10/23 | 1,010,000 | 1,026,938 | |||||||||||
Royal Bank of Scotland Group PLC, Subordinated Notes |
6.000 | % | 12/19/23 | 350,000 | 354,612 | |||||||||||
Santander UK Group Holdings PLC, Subordinated Notes |
4.750 | % | 9/15/25 | 210,000 | 197,996 | (b) | ||||||||||
Standard Chartered PLC, Subordinated Notes |
5.700 | % | 3/26/44 | 410,000 | 411,645 | (b) | ||||||||||
Wachovia Capital Trust III Ltd., Gtd. (the greater of 3 mo. USD LIBOR + 0.930% or 5.570%) |
5.570 | % | 2/7/19 | 1,190,000 | 1,077,842 | (a)(c) | ||||||||||
Wells Fargo & Co., Senior Notes |
3.000 | % | 10/23/26 | 310,000 | 287,269 | |||||||||||
Wells Fargo & Co., Subordinated Notes |
5.375 | % | 11/2/43 | 430,000 | 449,672 | |||||||||||
Wells Fargo & Co., Subordinated Notes |
4.750 | % | 12/7/46 | 580,000 | 559,722 | |||||||||||
Total Banks |
24,298,790 | |||||||||||||||
Capital Markets 5.8% |
||||||||||||||||
CME Group Inc., Senior Notes |
5.300 | % | 9/15/43 | 440,000 | 514,642 | |||||||||||
Credit Suisse Group AG, Junior Subordinated Notes (6.250% to 12/18/24 then USD 5 year Swap Rate + 3.455%) |
6.250 | % | 12/18/24 | 1,170,000 | 1,109,780 | (a)(b)(c) | ||||||||||
Credit Suisse Group AG, Junior Subordinated Notes (7.250% to 9/12/25 then USD 5 year Swap Rate + 4.332%) |
7.250 | % | 9/12/25 | 400,000 | 378,340 | (a)(b)(c) | ||||||||||
Credit Suisse Group AG, Senior Notes |
7.125 | % | 7/15/32 | 40,000 | 50,382 | |||||||||||
Goldman Sachs Group Inc., Senior Notes |
5.375 | % | 3/15/20 | 270,000 | 276,085 | |||||||||||
Goldman Sachs Group Inc., Senior Notes |
6.250 | % | 2/1/41 | 570,000 | 651,345 | |||||||||||
Goldman Sachs Group Inc., Subordinated Notes |
6.750 | % | 10/1/37 | 640,000 | 723,944 | |||||||||||
Goldman Sachs Group Inc., Subordinated Notes |
5.150 | % | 5/22/45 | 500,000 | 468,548 | |||||||||||
Intercontinental Exchange Inc., Senior Notes |
3.750 | % | 9/21/28 | 640,000 | 641,705 | |||||||||||
KKR Group Finance Co. III LLC, Senior Notes |
5.125 | % | 6/1/44 | 820,000 | 809,393 | (b) | ||||||||||
Moodys Corp, Senior Notes |
2.750 | % | 12/15/21 | 500,000 | 490,692 |
See Notes to Financial Statements.
Western Asset Investment Grade Income Fund Inc. 2018 Annual Report | 15 |
Schedule of investments (contd)
December 31, 2018
Western Asset Investment Grade Income Fund Inc.
Security | Rate | Maturity Date |
Face Amount |
Value | ||||||||||||
Capital Markets continued |
||||||||||||||||
Morgan Stanley, Senior Notes |
5.500 | % | 7/24/20 | $ | 100,000 | $ | 103,126 | |||||||||
Morgan Stanley, Senior Notes |
6.375 | % | 7/24/42 | 90,000 | 110,507 | |||||||||||
Raymond James Financial Inc., Senior Notes |
4.950 | % | 7/15/46 | 90,000 | 86,786 | |||||||||||
Societe Generale SA, Junior Subordinated Notes (6.750% to 4/6/28 then USD 5 year Swap Rate + 3.929%) |
6.750 | % | 4/6/28 | 200,000 | 170,300 | (a)(b)(c) | ||||||||||
State Street Corp., Senior Notes (4.141% to 12/3/28 then 3 mo. USD LIBOR + 1.030%) |
4.141 | % | 12/3/29 | 670,000 | 693,242 | (a) | ||||||||||
UBS AG Stamford, CT, Subordinated Notes |
7.625 | % | 8/17/22 | 340,000 | 362,950 | |||||||||||
Total Capital Markets |
7,641,767 | |||||||||||||||
Consumer Finance 1.3% |
||||||||||||||||
Navient Corp., Senior Notes |
7.250 | % | 1/25/22 | 830,000 | 804,062 | |||||||||||
Navient Corp., Senior Notes |
6.125 | % | 3/25/24 | 290,000 | 250,125 | |||||||||||
Synchrony Financial, Senior Notes |
3.700 | % | 8/4/26 | 856,000 | 727,256 | |||||||||||
Total Consumer Finance |
1,781,443 | |||||||||||||||
Diversified Financial Services 1.9% |
||||||||||||||||
Avolon Holdings Funding Ltd., Senior Notes |
5.125 | % | 10/1/23 | 210,000 | 201,075 | (b) | ||||||||||
Carlyle Finance LLC, Senior Notes |
5.650 | % | 9/15/48 | 110,000 | 109,532 | (b) | ||||||||||
Carlyle Holdings II Finance LLC, Senior Notes |
5.625 | % | 3/30/43 | 220,000 | 218,420 | |||||||||||
ILFC E-Capital Trust I ((Highest of 3 mo. USD LIBOR, 10 year U.S. Treasury Constant Maturity Rate and 30 year U.S. Treasury Constant Maturity Rate) + 1.550%) |
4.550 | % | 12/21/65 | 470,000 | 366,600 | (a)(b) | ||||||||||
ILFC E-Capital Trust II, Ltd. Gtd. ((Highest of 3 mo. USD LIBOR, 10 year U.S. Treasury Constant Maturity Rate and 30 year U.S. Treasury Constant Maturity Rate) + 1.800%) |
4.800 | % | 12/21/65 | 270,000 | 211,950 | (a)(b) | ||||||||||
International Lease Finance Corp., Senior Notes |
6.250 | % | 5/15/19 | 130,000 | 131,162 | |||||||||||
International Lease Finance Corp., Senior Notes |
8.250 | % | 12/15/20 | 190,000 | 204,491 | |||||||||||
Park Aerospace Holdings Ltd., Senior Notes |
5.250 | % | 8/15/22 | 392,000 | 380,730 | (b) | ||||||||||
Park Aerospace Holdings Ltd., Senior Notes |
5.500 | % | 2/15/24 | 220,000 | 212,850 | (b) | ||||||||||
Voya Financial Inc., Senior Notes |
5.700 | % | 7/15/43 | 500,000 | 541,775 | |||||||||||
Total Diversified Financial Services |
2,578,585 | |||||||||||||||
Insurance 3.7% |
||||||||||||||||
Allstate Corp., Junior Subordinated Notes (6.500% to 5/15/37 then 3 mo. USD LIBOR + 2.120%) |
6.500 | % | 5/15/57 | 480,000 | 500,400 | (a) | ||||||||||
American International Group Inc., Junior Subordinated Notes (6.250% to 3/15/37 then 3 mo. USD LIBOR + 2.056%) |
6.250 | % | 3/15/37 | 80,000 | 77,400 | (a)(c) | ||||||||||
American International Group Inc., Senior Notes |
6.400 | % | 12/15/20 | 90,000 | 95,083 | |||||||||||
American International Group Inc., Senior Notes |
4.750 | % | 4/1/48 | 70,000 | 64,301 | |||||||||||
Aon PLC, Senior Notes |
4.750 | % | 5/15/45 | 90,000 | 88,638 | |||||||||||
AXA SA, Subordinated Notes |
8.600 | % | 12/15/30 | 200,000 | 247,918 | |||||||||||
Berkshire Hathaway Finance Corp., Senior Notes |
4.200 | % | 8/15/48 | 480,000 | 477,139 |
See Notes to Financial Statements.
16 | Western Asset Investment Grade Income Fund Inc. 2018 Annual Report |
Western Asset Investment Grade Income Fund Inc.
Security | Rate | Maturity Date |
Face Amount |
Value | ||||||||||||
Insurance continued |
||||||||||||||||
Delphi Financial Group Inc., Senior Notes |
7.875 | % | 1/31/20 | $ | 170,000 | $ | 177,980 | |||||||||
Fidelity & Guaranty Life Holdings Inc., Senior Notes |
5.500 | % | 5/1/25 | 230,000 | 220,869 | (b) | ||||||||||
Liberty Mutual Group Inc., Senior Notes |
7.800 | % | 3/15/37 | 190,000 | 207,575 | (b) | ||||||||||
Liberty Mutual Insurance Co., Subordinated Notes |
7.875 | % | 10/15/26 | 490,000 | 604,160 | (b) | ||||||||||
Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Co., Subordinated Notes |
4.900 | % | 4/1/77 | 260,000 | 260,022 | (b) | ||||||||||
MetLife Inc., Junior Subordinated Notes |
6.400 | % | 12/15/36 | 1,150,000 | 1,171,114 | |||||||||||
Nuveen LLC, Senior Notes |
4.000 | % | 11/1/28 | 200,000 | 206,331 | (b) | ||||||||||
Teachers Insurance & Annuity Association of America, Subordinated Notes |
6.850 | % | 12/16/39 | 400,000 | 521,048 | (b) | ||||||||||
Total Insurance |
4,919,978 | |||||||||||||||
Total Financials |
41,220,563 | |||||||||||||||
Health Care 8.0% | ||||||||||||||||
Biotechnology 0.7% |
||||||||||||||||
AbbVie Inc., Senior Notes |
2.500 | % | 5/14/20 | 430,000 | 426,060 | |||||||||||
AbbVie Inc., Senior Notes |
4.700 | % | 5/14/45 | 180,000 | 164,287 | |||||||||||
Celgene Corp., Senior Notes |
5.000 | % | 8/15/45 | 250,000 | 231,990 | |||||||||||
Gilead Sciences Inc., Senior Notes |
5.650 | % | 12/1/41 | 60,000 | 66,418 | |||||||||||
Gilead Sciences Inc., Senior Notes |
4.750 | % | 3/1/46 | 50,000 | 49,717 | |||||||||||
Total Biotechnology |
938,472 | |||||||||||||||
Health Care Equipment & Supplies 1.0% |
||||||||||||||||
Abbott Laboratories, Senior Notes |
2.900 | % | 11/30/21 | 540,000 | 535,679 | |||||||||||
Abbott Laboratories, Senior Notes |
4.900 | % | 11/30/46 | 230,000 | 242,363 | |||||||||||
Becton Dickinson and Co., Senior Notes |
4.685 | % | 12/15/44 | 200,000 | 187,874 | |||||||||||
Becton Dickinson and Co., Senior Notes |
4.669 | % | 6/6/47 | 410,000 | 387,101 | |||||||||||
Total Health Care Equipment & Supplies |
1,353,017 | |||||||||||||||
Health Care Providers & Services 5.7% |
||||||||||||||||
Cardinal Health Inc., Senior Notes |
3.410 | % | 6/15/27 | 20,000 | 18,151 | |||||||||||
Cigna Corp., Senior Notes |
4.125 | % | 11/15/25 | 340,000 | 340,025 | (b) | ||||||||||
Cigna Corp., Senior Notes |
4.375 | % | 10/15/28 | 340,000 | 342,560 | (b) | ||||||||||
Cigna Corp., Senior Notes |
4.800 | % | 8/15/38 | 340,000 | 334,968 | (b) | ||||||||||
CVS Health Corp., Senior Notes |
4.100 | % | 3/25/25 | 940,000 | 931,888 | |||||||||||
CVS Health Corp., Senior Notes |
4.300 | % | 3/25/28 | 540,000 | 528,903 | |||||||||||
CVS Health Corp., Senior Notes |
4.780 | % | 3/25/38 | 1,330,000 | 1,278,412 | |||||||||||
CVS Health Corp., Senior Notes |
5.125 | % | 7/20/45 | 340,000 | 332,141 | |||||||||||
CVS Health Corp., Senior Notes |
5.050 | % | 3/25/48 | 660,000 | 644,336 | |||||||||||
Dartmouth-Hitchcock Health, Secured Bonds |
4.178 | % | 8/1/48 | 100,000 | 96,932 | |||||||||||
HCA Inc., Senior Secured Notes |
5.500 | % | 6/15/47 | 320,000 | 304,000 | |||||||||||
Humana Inc., Senior Notes |
8.150 | % | 6/15/38 | 80,000 | 108,691 |
See Notes to Financial Statements.
Western Asset Investment Grade Income Fund Inc. 2018 Annual Report | 17 |
Schedule of investments (contd)
December 31, 2018
Western Asset Investment Grade Income Fund Inc.
Security | Rate | Maturity Date |
Face Amount |
Value | ||||||||||||
Health Care Providers & Services continued |
| |||||||||||||||
Humana Inc., Senior Notes |
4.800 | % | 3/15/47 | $ | 230,000 | $ | 231,061 | |||||||||
Magellan Health Inc., Senior Notes |
4.400 | % | 9/22/24 | 420,000 | 395,706 | |||||||||||
Orlando Health Obligated Group, Senior Notes |
4.089 | % | 10/1/48 | 170,000 | 162,427 | |||||||||||
UnitedHealth Group Inc., Senior Notes |
3.500 | % | 2/15/24 | 1,330,000 | 1,339,447 | |||||||||||
UnitedHealth Group Inc., Senior Notes |
3.700 | % | 12/15/25 | 160,000 | 161,744 | |||||||||||
Total Health Care Providers & Services |
7,551,392 | |||||||||||||||
Pharmaceuticals 0.6% |
||||||||||||||||
Allergan Funding SCS, Senior Notes |
4.550 | % | 3/15/35 | 190,000 | 180,740 | |||||||||||
Allergan Funding SCS, Senior Notes |
4.750 | % | 3/15/45 | 200,000 | 190,549 | |||||||||||
Bausch Health Cos. Inc., Senior Notes |
9.000 | % | 12/15/25 | 320,000 | 319,600 | (b) | ||||||||||
Zoetis Inc., Senior Notes |
4.700 | % | 2/1/43 | 30,000 | 30,527 | |||||||||||
Total Pharmaceuticals |
721,416 | |||||||||||||||
Total Health Care |
10,564,297 | |||||||||||||||
Industrials 5.4% | ||||||||||||||||
Aerospace & Defense 1.4% |
||||||||||||||||
Huntington Ingalls Industries Inc., Senior Notes |
3.483 | % | 12/1/27 | 200,000 | 186,786 | |||||||||||
Lockheed Martin Corp., Senior Notes |
4.500 | % | 5/15/36 | 40,000 | 41,395 | |||||||||||
Northrop Grumman Systems Corp., Senior Notes |
7.875 | % | 3/1/26 | 870,000 | 1,069,370 | |||||||||||
United Technologies Corp., Senior Notes |
4.125 | % | 11/16/28 | 510,000 | 506,273 | |||||||||||
United Technologies Corp., Senior Notes |
4.625 | % | 11/16/48 | 110,000 | 106,648 | |||||||||||
Total Aerospace & Defense |
1,910,472 | |||||||||||||||
Airlines 0.5% |
||||||||||||||||
Continental Airlines 1999-1 Class A Pass-Through Trust |
6.545 | % | 2/2/19 | 31,870 | 31,951 | |||||||||||
Continental Airlines 2009-2 Class A Pass Through Trust, Senior Secured Notes |
7.250 | % | 11/10/19 | 129,481 | 133,016 | |||||||||||
Continental Airlines 2012-1 Class B Pass Through Trust, Senior Secured Notes |
6.250 | % | 4/11/20 | 75,235 | 76,443 | |||||||||||
Continental Airlines Pass Through Trust, 1999-2, A-1, Senior Secured Notes |
7.256 | % | 3/15/20 | 39,796 | 40,691 | |||||||||||
Delta Air Lines 2009-1 Class A Pass Through Trust, Certificates Senior Secured Notes |
7.750 | % | 12/17/19 | 71,289 | 73,641 | |||||||||||
Delta Air Lines Inc., 2007-1 B, Pass-Through Certificates |
8.021 | % | 8/10/22 | 47,811 | 52,083 | |||||||||||
US Airways 2012-1 Class A Pass Through Trust, Senior Secured Notes |
5.900 | % | 10/1/24 | 235,809 | 252,010 | |||||||||||
Total Airlines |
659,835 | |||||||||||||||
Commercial Services & Supplies 1.5% |
||||||||||||||||
Republic Services Inc., Senior Notes |
5.500 | % | 9/15/19 | 130,000 | 132,037 | |||||||||||
Republic Services Inc., Senior Notes |
5.250 | % | 11/15/21 | 330,000 | 349,568 |
See Notes to Financial Statements.
18 | Western Asset Investment Grade Income Fund Inc. 2018 Annual Report |
Western Asset Investment Grade Income Fund Inc.
Security | Rate | Maturity Date |
Face Amount |
Value | ||||||||||||
Commercial Services & Supplies continued |
||||||||||||||||
Taylor Morrison Communities Inc./Taylor Morrison Holdings II Inc., Senior Notes |
5.250 | % | 4/15/21 | $ | 320,000 | $ | 318,000 | (b) | ||||||||
Waste Connections Inc., Senior Notes |
4.250 | % | 12/1/28 | 480,000 | 491,471 | |||||||||||
Waste Management Holdings Inc., Senior Notes |
7.100 | % | 8/1/26 | 260,000 | 313,818 | |||||||||||
Waste Management Inc., Senior Notes |
7.750 | % | 5/15/32 | 250,000 | 332,745 | |||||||||||
Total Commercial Services & Supplies |
1,937,639 | |||||||||||||||
Industrial Conglomerates 1.3% |
||||||||||||||||
General Electric Co., Junior Subordinated Notes (5.000% to 1/21/21 then 3 mo. USD LIBOR + 3.330%) |
5.000 | % | 1/21/21 | 710,000 | 544,038 | (a)(c) | ||||||||||
General Electric Co., Senior Notes |
2.500 | % | 3/28/20 | 270,000 | 263,845 | |||||||||||
General Electric Co., Senior Notes |
6.875 | % | 1/10/39 | 716,000 | 750,644 | |||||||||||
General Electric Co., Subordinated Notes |
5.300 | % | 2/11/21 | 138,000 | 138,239 | |||||||||||
Total Industrial Conglomerates |
1,696,766 | |||||||||||||||
Machinery 0.2% |
||||||||||||||||
Caterpillar Inc., Senior Notes |
4.750 | % | 5/15/64 | 220,000 | 223,734 | |||||||||||
Wabtec Corp., Senior Notes |
4.150 | % | 3/15/24 | 60,000 | 58,048 | |||||||||||
Total Machinery |
281,782 | |||||||||||||||
Road & Rail 0.2% |
||||||||||||||||
Union Pacific Corp., Senior Notes |
4.500 | % | 9/10/48 | 30,000 | 29,701 | |||||||||||
Union Pacific Corp., Senior Notes |
4.375 | % | 11/15/65 | 320,000 | 292,626 | |||||||||||
Total Road & Rail |
322,327 | |||||||||||||||
Transportation Infrastructure 0.3% |
||||||||||||||||
SMBC Aviation Capital Finance DAC, Senior Notes |
4.125 | % | 7/15/23 | 350,000 | 351,803 | (b) | ||||||||||
Total Industrials |
7,160,624 | |||||||||||||||
Information Technology 2.6% | ||||||||||||||||
Communications Equipment 0.4% |
||||||||||||||||
Harris Corp., Senior Notes |
4.854 | % | 4/27/35 | 260,000 | 258,673 | |||||||||||
Harris Corp., Senior Notes |
5.054 | % | 4/27/45 | 210,000 | 216,807 | |||||||||||
Total Communications Equipment |
475,480 | |||||||||||||||
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment 0.1% |
||||||||||||||||
Intel Corp., Senior Notes |
4.900 | % | 7/29/45 | 130,000 | 141,740 | |||||||||||
Software 0.8% |
||||||||||||||||
Microsoft Corp., Senior Notes |
4.250 | % | 2/6/47 | 970,000 | 1,020,791 | |||||||||||
salesforce.com Inc., Senior Notes |
3.700 | % | 4/11/28 | 100,000 | 100,644 | |||||||||||
Total Software |
1,121,435 | |||||||||||||||
Technology Hardware, Storage & Peripherals 1.3% |
||||||||||||||||
Apple Inc., Senior Notes |
3.850 | % | 8/4/46 | 340,000 | 316,976 | |||||||||||
Dell International LLC/EMC Corp., Senior Secured Notes |
4.420 | % | 6/15/21 | 620,000 | 619,333 | (b) | ||||||||||
HP Inc., Senior Notes |
4.650 | % | 12/9/21 | 310,000 | 320,424 |
See Notes to Financial Statements.
Western Asset Investment Grade Income Fund Inc. 2018 Annual Report | 19 |
Schedule of investments (contd)
December 31, 2018
Western Asset Investment Grade Income Fund Inc.
Security | Rate | Maturity Date |
Face Amount |
Value | ||||||||||||
Technology Hardware, Storage & Peripherals continued |
| |||||||||||||||
Seagate HDD Cayman, Senior Notes |
4.250 | % | 3/1/22 | $ | 420,000 | $ | 401,678 | |||||||||
Total Technology Hardware, Storage & Peripherals |
1,658,411 | |||||||||||||||
Total Information Technology |
3,397,066 | |||||||||||||||
Materials 7.3% | ||||||||||||||||
Chemicals 0.9% |
||||||||||||||||
Dow Chemical Co., Senior Notes |
7.375 | % | 11/1/29 | 800,000 | 977,226 | |||||||||||
Syngenta Finance NV, Senior Notes |
4.892 | % | 4/24/25 | 230,000 | 217,766 | (b) | ||||||||||
Total Chemicals |
1,194,992 | |||||||||||||||
Metals & Mining 6.2% |
||||||||||||||||
Alcoa Nederland Holding BV, Senior Notes |
6.750 | % | 9/30/24 | 250,000 | 255,000 | (b) | ||||||||||
Alcoa Nederland Holding BV, Senior Notes |
6.125 | % | 5/15/28 | 800,000 | 768,000 | (b) | ||||||||||
Anglo American Capital PLC, Senior Notes |
4.000 | % | 9/11/27 | 500,000 | 452,915 | (b) | ||||||||||
ArcelorMittal, Senior Notes |
5.125 | % | 6/1/20 | 70,000 | 71,200 | |||||||||||
ArcelorMittal, Senior Notes |
5.250 | % | 8/5/20 | 800,000 | 812,211 | |||||||||||
ArcelorMittal, Senior Notes |
6.125 | % | 6/1/25 | 50,000 | 52,177 | |||||||||||
Barrick North America Finance LLC, Senior Notes |
5.700 | % | 5/30/41 | 50,000 | 52,817 | |||||||||||
Barrick PD Australia Finance Pty Ltd., Senior Notes |
5.950 | % | 10/15/39 | 180,000 | 192,341 | |||||||||||
BHP Billiton Finance USA Ltd., Senior Notes |
5.000 | % | 9/30/43 | 100,000 | 109,401 | |||||||||||
BHP Billiton Finance USA Ltd., Senior Notes (6.750% to 10/20/25 then USD 5 year Swap Rate + 5.093%) |
6.750 | % | 10/19/75 | 470,000 | 488,074 | (a)(b) | ||||||||||
First Quantum Minerals Ltd., Senior Notes |
7.000 | % | 2/15/21 | 270,000 | 259,706 | (b) | ||||||||||
Freeport-McMoRan Inc., Senior Notes |
3.550 | % | 3/1/22 | 60,000 | 56,925 | |||||||||||
Freeport-McMoRan Inc., Senior Notes |
6.875 | % | 2/15/23 | 630,000 | 652,050 | |||||||||||
Glencore Finance Canada Ltd., Senior Notes |
6.900 | % | 11/15/37 | 430,000 | 452,480 | (b) | ||||||||||
Glencore Finance Canada, Ltd., Senior Notes |
5.550 | % | 10/25/42 | 150,000 | 135,305 | (b) | ||||||||||
Glencore Funding LLC, Senior Notes |
4.000 | % | 3/27/27 | 560,000 | 510,689 | (b) | ||||||||||
Glencore Funding LLC, Senior Notes |
3.875 | % | 10/27/27 | 170,000 | 153,478 | (b) | ||||||||||
Hudbay Minerals Inc., Senior Notes |
7.250 | % | 1/15/23 | 30,000 | 29,775 | (b) | ||||||||||
Northwest Acquisitions ULC/Dominion Finco Inc., Secured Notes |
7.125 | % | 11/1/22 | 380,000 | 376,314 | (b) | ||||||||||
Southern Copper Corp., Senior Notes |
5.375 | % | 4/16/20 | 150,000 | 153,362 | |||||||||||
Southern Copper Corp., Senior Notes |
5.250 | % | 11/8/42 | 470,000 | 448,177 | |||||||||||
Vale Overseas Ltd., Senior Notes |
6.875 | % | 11/21/36 | 1,148,000 | 1,318,478 | |||||||||||
Yamana Gold Inc., Senior Notes |
4.950 | % | 7/15/24 | 370,000 | 362,255 | |||||||||||
Total Metals & Mining |
8,163,130 | |||||||||||||||
Paper & Forest Products 0.2% |
||||||||||||||||
Georgia-Pacific LLC, Senior Notes |
7.375 | % | 12/1/25 | 250,000 | 301,717 | |||||||||||
Total Materials |
9,659,839 |
See Notes to Financial Statements.
20 | Western Asset Investment Grade Income Fund Inc. 2018 Annual Report |
Western Asset Investment Grade Income Fund Inc.
Security | Rate | Maturity Date |
Face Amount |
Value | ||||||||||||
Real Estate 0.7% | ||||||||||||||||
Equity Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) 0.5% |
||||||||||||||||
MPT Operating Partnership LP/MPT Finance Corp., Senior Notes |
5.000 | % | 10/15/27 | $ | 250,000 | $ | 229,219 | |||||||||
Washington Prime Group LP, Senior Notes |
5.950 | % | 8/15/24 | 90,000 | 79,049 | |||||||||||
WEA Finance LLC, Senior Notes |
4.125 | % | 9/20/28 | 340,000 | 340,672 | (b) | ||||||||||
Total Equity Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) |
648,940 | |||||||||||||||
Real Estate Management & Development 0.2% |
||||||||||||||||
Security Capital Group Inc., Senior Notes |
7.700 | % | 6/15/28 | 280,000 | 299,733 | |||||||||||
Total Real Estate |
948,673 | |||||||||||||||
Utilities 2.5% | ||||||||||||||||
Electric Utilities 2.5% |
||||||||||||||||
CenterPoint Energy Houston Electric LLC, Senior Secured Bonds |
4.500 | % | 4/1/44 | 210,000 | 222,699 | |||||||||||
Enel Finance International NV, Senior Notes |
2.875 | % | 5/25/22 | 300,000 | 282,887 | (b) | ||||||||||
FirstEnergy Corp., Senior Notes |
3.900 | % | 7/15/27 | 310,000 | 300,993 | |||||||||||
FirstEnergy Corp., Senior Notes |
7.375 | % | 11/15/31 | 830,000 | 1,051,068 | |||||||||||
Pacific Gas & Electric Co., Senior Notes |
3.300 | % | 12/1/27 | 500,000 | 410,524 | |||||||||||
Pacific Gas & Electric Co., Senior Notes |
6.050 | % | 3/1/34 | 130,000 | 121,032 | |||||||||||
Southern California Edison Co. |
4.000 | % | 4/1/47 | 10,000 | 9,190 | |||||||||||
Southern California Edison Co. |
4.125 | % | 3/1/48 | 310,000 | 294,218 | |||||||||||
Virginia Electric & Power Co., Senior Notes |
8.875 | % | 11/15/38 | 390,000 | 590,082 | |||||||||||
Total Utilities |
3,282,693 | |||||||||||||||
Total Corporate Bonds & Notes (Cost $114,410,568) |
116,986,499 | |||||||||||||||
U.S. Government & Agency Obligations 4.9% | ||||||||||||||||
U.S. Government Obligations 4.9% |
||||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury Bonds |
3.125 | % | 5/15/48 | 2,130,000 | 2,171,061 | |||||||||||
U.S. Treasury Bonds |
3.000 | % | 8/15/48 | 510,000 | 507,739 | |||||||||||
U.S. Treasury Notes |
2.625 | % | 8/31/20 | 500,000 | 500,742 | |||||||||||
U.S. Treasury Notes |
2.750 | % | 8/31/23 | 2,380,000 | 2,407,100 | |||||||||||
U.S. Treasury Notes |
2.875 | % | 9/30/23 | 220,000 | 223,609 | |||||||||||
U.S. Treasury Notes |
2.875 | % | 7/31/25 | 120,000 | 122,131 | |||||||||||
U.S. Treasury Notes |
3.000 | % | 9/30/25 | 520,000 | 533,447 | |||||||||||
U.S. Treasury Notes |
2.875 | % | 8/15/28 | 5,000 | 5,078 | |||||||||||
U.S. Treasury Notes |
3.125 | % | 11/15/28 | 60,000 | 62,247 | |||||||||||
Total U.S. Government & Agency Obligations (Cost $6,289,866) |
|
6,533,154 | ||||||||||||||
Sovereign Bonds 3.9% | ||||||||||||||||
Argentina 1.9% |
||||||||||||||||
Argentine Republic Government International Bond, Senior Notes |
7.500 | % | 4/22/26 | 370,000 | 297,619 |
See Notes to Financial Statements.
Western Asset Investment Grade Income Fund Inc. 2018 Annual Report | 21 |
Schedule of investments (contd)
December 31, 2018
Western Asset Investment Grade Income Fund Inc.
Security | Rate | Maturity Date |
Face Amount |
Value | ||||||||||||
Argentina continued |
||||||||||||||||
Argentine Republic Government International Bond, Senior Notes |
6.875 | % | 1/26/27 | $ | 120,000 | $ | 91,875 | |||||||||
Argentine Republic Government International Bond, Senior Notes |
5.875 | % | 1/11/28 | 390,000 | 281,775 | |||||||||||
Argentine Republic Government International Bond, Senior Notes |
7.625 | % | 4/22/46 | 150,000 | 109,331 | |||||||||||
Argentine Republic Government International Bond, Senior Notes |
6.875 | % | 1/11/48 | 150,000 | 105,187 | |||||||||||
Provincia de Buenos Aires, Senior Notes |
9.125 | % | 3/16/24 | 1,220,000 | 1,015,650 | (b) | ||||||||||
Provincia de Cordoba, Senior Notes |
7.450 | % | 9/1/24 | 740,000 | 606,800 | (b) | ||||||||||
Total Argentina |
2,508,237 | |||||||||||||||
Canada 0.7% |
||||||||||||||||
Province of Quebec Canada, Senior Notes |
7.970 | % | 7/22/36 | 650,000 | 985,961 | |||||||||||
Ecuador 0.5% |
||||||||||||||||
Ecuador Government International Bond, Senior Notes |
10.750 | % | 3/28/22 | 610,000 | 618,387 | (b) | ||||||||||
Indonesia 0.2% |
||||||||||||||||
Indonesia Government International Bond, Senior Notes |
4.350 | % | 1/11/48 | 240,000 | 219,629 | |||||||||||
Mexico 0.2% |
||||||||||||||||
Mexico Government International Bond, Senior Notes |
4.350 | % | 1/15/47 | 360,000 | 309,870 | |||||||||||
United Arab Emirates 0.3% |
||||||||||||||||
Abu Dhabi Government International Bond, Senior Notes |
4.125 | % | 10/11/47 | 440,000 | 422,817 | (b) | ||||||||||
Uruguay 0.1% |
||||||||||||||||
Uruguay Government International Bond, Senior Notes |
4.975 | % | 4/20/55 | 70,000 | 66,746 | |||||||||||
Total Sovereign Bonds (Cost $5,619,902) |
5,131,647 | |||||||||||||||
Municipal Bonds 1.4% | ||||||||||||||||
Alabama 0.2% |
||||||||||||||||
Alabama State Economic Settlement Authority, BP Settlement Revenue, Series B |
3.163 | % | 9/15/25 | 280,000 | 277,961 | |||||||||||
California 0.8% |
||||||||||||||||
Los Angeles County, CA Public Works Financing Authority Revenue, , Multiple Capital Projects I, Series 2010 B, Taxable Build America Bonds |
7.618 | % | 8/1/40 | 650,000 | 951,554 | |||||||||||
University of California Revenue, Taxable, General Series AG |
4.062 | % | 5/15/33 | 150,000 | 153,296 | |||||||||||
Total California |
1,104,850 | |||||||||||||||
Florida 0.1% |
||||||||||||||||
Sumter Landing, FL, Community Development District Recreational Revenue, Taxable Community Development District |
4.172 | % | 10/1/47 | 170,000 | 169,895 |
See Notes to Financial Statements.
22 | Western Asset Investment Grade Income Fund Inc. 2018 Annual Report |
Western Asset Investment Grade Income Fund Inc.
Security | Rate | Maturity Date |
Face Amount |
Value | ||||||||||||
Illinois 0.3% |
||||||||||||||||
Illinois State, GO, Taxable, Build America Bonds, Series 2010-3 |
6.725 | % | 4/1/35 | $ | 310,000 | $ | 332,528 | |||||||||
Total Municipal Bonds (Cost $1,874,544) |
1,885,234 | |||||||||||||||
Shares | ||||||||||||||||
Preferred Stocks 0.2% | ||||||||||||||||
Financials 0.2% | ||||||||||||||||
Capital Markets 0.1% |
||||||||||||||||
Carlyle Group LP |
5.875 | % | 3,575 | 72,823 | ||||||||||||
Insurance 0.1% |
||||||||||||||||
Delphi Financial Group Inc. (3 mo. USD LIBOR + 3.190%) |
5.987 | % | 5,725 | 127,381 | (a) | |||||||||||
Total Preferred Stocks (Cost $232,443) |
200,204 | |||||||||||||||
Total Investments before Short-Term Investments (Cost $128,427,323) |
|
130,736,738 | ||||||||||||||
Short-Term Investments 0.0% | ||||||||||||||||
Western Asset Government Cash Management Portfolio LLC (Cost $268) |
2.390 | % | 268 | 268 | (d) | |||||||||||
Total Investments 98.5% (Cost $128,427,591) |
130,737,006 | |||||||||||||||
Other Assets in Excess of Liabilities 1.5% |
2,022,906 | |||||||||||||||
Total Net Assets 100.0% |
$ | 132,759,912 |
(a) | Variable rate security. Interest rate disclosed is as of the most recent information available. Certain variable rate securities are not based on a published reference rate and spread but are determined by the issuer or agent and are based on current market conditions. These securities do not indicate a reference rate and spread in their description above. |
(b) | Security is exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. This security may be resold in transactions that are exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. This security has been deemed liquid pursuant to guidelines approved by the Board of Directors. |
(c) | Security has no maturity date. The date shown represents the next call date. |
(d) | In this instance, as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, an Affiliated Company represents Fund ownership of at least 5% of the outstanding voting securities of an issuer, or a company which is under common ownership or control. At December 31, 2018, the total market value of investments in Affiliated Companies was $268 and the cost was $268 (Note 7). |
Abbreviations used in this schedule: | ||
GO | General Obligation | |
ICE | Intercontinental Exchange | |
LIBOR | London Interbank Offered Rate |
See Notes to Financial Statements.
Western Asset Investment Grade Income Fund Inc. 2018 Annual Report | 23 |
Schedule of investments (contd)
December 31, 2018
Western Asset Investment Grade Income Fund Inc.
At December 31, 2018, the Fund had the following open futures contracts:
Number of Contracts |
Expiration Date |
Notional Amount |
Market Value |
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) |
||||||||||||||||
Contracts to Buy: | ||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury 2-Year Notes | 33 | 3/19 | $ | 6,958,651 | $ | 7,006,312 | $ | 47,661 | ||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury 5-Year Notes | 44 | 3/19 | 4,974,946 | 5,046,250 | 71,304 | |||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury Ultra Long-Term Bonds | 16 | 3/19 | 2,434,745 | 2,570,500 | 135,755 | |||||||||||||||
254,720 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Contracts to Sell: | ||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury 10-Year Notes | 80 | 3/19 | 9,587,338 | 9,761,250 | (173,912) | |||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Bonds | 95 | 3/19 | 13,237,804 | 13,870,000 | (632,196) | |||||||||||||||
(806,108) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net unrealized depreciation on open futures contracts |
|
$ | (551,388) |
See Notes to Financial Statements.
24 | Western Asset Investment Grade Income Fund Inc. 2018 Annual Report |
Statement of assets and liabilities
December 31, 2018
Assets: | ||||
Investments in unaffiliated securities, at value (Cost $128,427,323) |
$ | 130,736,738 | ||
Investments in affiliated securities, at value (Cost $268) |
268 | |||
Cash |
172,437 | |||
Interest receivable |
1,751,905 | |||
Deposits with brokers for open futures contracts |
262,258 | |||
Prepaid expenses |
4,525 | |||
Other assets |
13,944 | |||
Total Assets |
132,942,075 | |||
Liabilities: | ||||
Investment management fee payable |
58,560 | |||
Payable to broker variation margin on open futures contracts |
50,641 | |||
Directors fees payable |
676 | |||
Accrued expenses |
72,286 | |||
Total Liabilities |
182,163 | |||
Total Net Assets | $ | 132,759,912 | ||
Net Assets: | ||||
Par value ($0.01 par value; 9,482,901 shares issued and outstanding; 20,000,000 shares authorized) |
$ | 94,829 | ||
Paid-in capital in excess of par value |
131,616,471 | |||
Total distributable earnings (loss) |
1,048,612 | |||
Total Net Assets | $ | 132,759,912 | ||
Shares Outstanding | 9,482,901 | |||
Net Asset Value | $14.00 |
See Notes to Financial Statements.
Western Asset Investment Grade Income Fund Inc. 2018 Annual Report | 25 |
For the Year Ended December 31, 2018
Investment Income: | ||||
Interest from unaffiliated investments |
$ | 7,281,357 | ||
Interest from affiliated investments |
10,891 | |||
Dividends |
20,753 | |||
Total Investment Income |
7,313,001 | |||
Expenses: | ||||
Investment management fee (Note 2) |
737,992 | |||
Legal fees |
133,522 | |||
Fund accounting fees |
53,991 | |||
Franchise taxes |
51,480 | |||
Audit and tax fees |
47,550 | |||
Transfer agent fees |
44,928 | |||
Shareholder reports |
24,931 | |||
Directors fees |
13,716 | |||
Stock exchange listing fees |
12,545 | |||
Custody fees |
1,819 | |||
Miscellaneous expenses |
12,152 | |||
Total Expenses |
1,134,626 | |||
Less: Fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements (Note 2) |
(24,000) | |||
Net Expenses |
1,110,626 | |||
Net Investment Income | 6,202,375 | |||
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments and Futures Contracts (Notes 1, 3 and 4): |
||||
Net Realized Gain From: |
||||
Investment transactions in unaffiliated securities |
367,085 | |||
Futures contracts |
900,445 | |||
Net Realized Gain |
1,267,530 | |||
Change in Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) From: |
||||
Investments in unaffiliated securities |
(13,584,346) | |||
Futures contracts |
(543,463) | |||
Change in Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) |
(14,127,809) | |||
Net Loss on Investments and Futures Contracts | (12,860,279) | |||
Decrease in Net Assets From Operations | $ | (6,657,904) |
See Notes to Financial Statements.
26 | Western Asset Investment Grade Income Fund Inc. 2018 Annual Report |
Statements of changes in net assets
For the Years Ended December 31, | 2018 | 2017 | ||||||
Operations: | ||||||||
Net investment income |
$ | 6,202,375 | $ | 6,457,319 | ||||
Net realized gain |
1,267,530 | 314,042 | ||||||
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) |
(14,127,809) | 7,172,510 | ||||||
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets From Operations |
(6,657,904) | 13,943,871 | ||||||
Distributions to Shareholders From (Note 1): | ||||||||
Total distributable earnings(a) |
(6,543,202) | (6,535,922) | ||||||
Decrease in Net Assets From Distributions to Shareholders |
(6,543,202) | (6,535,922) | ||||||
Fund Share Transactions: | ||||||||
Reinvestment of distributions (0 and 13,390 shares issued, respectively) |
| 205,947 | ||||||
Increase in Net Assets From Fund Share Transactions |
| 205,947 | ||||||
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets |
(13,201,106) | 7,613,896 | ||||||
Net Assets: | ||||||||
Beginning of year |
145,961,018 | 138,347,122 | ||||||
End of year(b) |
$ | 132,759,912 | $ | 145,961,018 |
(a) | Distributions from net investment income and from realized gains are no longer required to be separately disclosed. See Note 9. For the year ended December 31, 2017, distributions from net investment income were $6,535,922. |
(b) | Parenthetical disclosure of undistributed net investment income is no longer required. See Note 9. For the year ended December 31, 2017, end of year net assets included undistributed net investment income of $1,197,939. |
See Notes to Financial Statements.
Western Asset Investment Grade Income Fund Inc. 2018 Annual Report | 27 |
For a share of capital stock outstanding throughout each year ended December 31: | ||||||||||||||||||||
20181 | 20171 | 20161 | 20151 | 20141 | ||||||||||||||||
Net asset value, beginning of year | $15.39 | $14.61 | $13.84 | $14.84 | $14.45 | |||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from operations: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income |
0.65 | 0.68 | 0.70 | 0.70 | 0.73 | |||||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) |
(1.35) | 0.79 | 0.76 | (1.01) | 0.35 | |||||||||||||||
Total income (loss) from operations |
(0.70) | 1.47 | 1.46 | (0.31) | 1.08 | |||||||||||||||
Less distributions from: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income |
(0.69) | (0.69) | (0.69) | (0.69) | (0.69) | |||||||||||||||
Total distributions |
(0.69) | (0.69) | (0.69) | (0.69) | (0.69) | |||||||||||||||
Net asset value, end of year | $14.00 | $15.39 | $14.61 | $13.84 | $14.84 | |||||||||||||||
Market price, end of year | $13.20 | $15.76 | $14.31 | $13.02 | $13.45 | |||||||||||||||
Total return, based on NAV2,3 |
(4.62) | % | 10.27 | % | 10.76 | % | (2.21) | % | 7.57 | % | ||||||||||
Total return, based on Market Price4 |
(11.96) | % | 15.31 | % | 15.44 | % | 1.88 | % | 7.44 | % | ||||||||||
Net assets, end of year (millions) | $133 | $146 | $138 | $131 | $140 | |||||||||||||||
Ratios to average net assets: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Gross expenses |
0.82 | % | 0.76 | % | 0.77 | % | 0.76 | % | 0.73 | % | ||||||||||
Net expenses5 |
0.80 | 0.74 | 0.75 | 0.74 | 0.71 | |||||||||||||||
Net investment income |
4.47 | 4.53 | 4.87 | 4.82 | 4.87 | |||||||||||||||
Portfolio turnover rate | 52 | % | 50 | % | 50 | % | 42 | % | 38 | % |
1 | Per share amounts have been calculated using the average shares method. |
2 | Performance figures may reflect compensating balance arrangements, fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements. In the absence of compensating balance arrangements, fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements, the total return would have been lower. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. |
3 | The total return calculation assumes that distributions are reinvested at NAV. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. |
4 | The total return calculation assumes that distributions are reinvested in accordance with the Funds dividend reinvestment plan. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. |
5 | Reflects fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements. |
See Notes to Financial Statements.
28 | Western Asset Investment Grade Income Fund Inc. 2018 Annual Report |
1. Organization and significant accounting policies
Western Asset Investment Grade Income Fund Inc. (the Fund) (formerly Western Asset Income Fund) is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), as a closed-end diversified investment company. The Fund seeks a high level of current income, consistent with prudent investment risk. Capital appreciation is a secondary investment objective.
Effective March 29, 2018, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets in fixed income securities that are rated in the Baa or BBB categories or above at the time of purchase by one or more Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organizations (NRSROs) or unrated securities of comparable quality at the time of purchase (as determined by the investment adviser). To the extent not addressed above, in the event that NRSROs assign different ratings to the same security, the Funds investment adviser, will determine which rating it believes best reflects the securitys quality and risk at that time. In addition, the Fund may invest up to 20% in other fixed income securities, and not more than 25% in securities restricted as to resale. The Funds 80% investment policy may be changed by the Board of Directors without shareholder approval upon 60 days prior notice to shareholders. In addition, convertible bonds and preferred securities may be treated as fixed income securities for purposes of the policy and so, if appropriately rated, would qualify for the 80% test. The Funds investment objectives remain unchanged.
Prior to March 29, 2018, the Funds investment policies provided that its portfolio be invested as follows: at least 75% in debt securities rated within the four highest grades, and in government securities, bank debt, commercial paper, cash or cash equivalents; up to 25% in other debt securities, convertible bonds, convertible preferred and preferred stock; and not more than 25% in securities restricted as to resale. Trust preferred interests and capital securities are considered debt securities and not preferred stock for purposes of the foregoing guidelines. The Fund continues to comply with these policies.
The following are significant accounting policies consistently followed by the Fund and are in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). Estimates and assumptions are required to be made regarding assets, liabilities and changes in net assets resulting from operations when financial statements are prepared. Changes in the economic environment, financial markets and any other parameters used in determining these estimates could cause actual results to differ. Subsequent events have been evaluated through the date the financial statements were issued.
(a) Investment valuation. The valuations for fixed income securities (which may include, but are not limited to, corporate, government, municipal, mortgage-backed, collateralized mortgage obligations and asset-backed securities) and certain derivative instruments are typically the prices supplied by independent third party pricing services, which may use market prices or broker/dealer quotations or a variety of valuation techniques and methodologies. The independent third party pricing services use inputs that are observable such as issuer details, interest rates, yield curves, prepayment speeds, credit risks/spreads, default
Western Asset Investment Grade Income Fund Inc. 2018 Annual Report | 29 |
Notes to financial statements (contd)
rates and quoted prices for similar securities. Investments in open-end funds are valued at the closing net asset value per share of each fund on the day of valuation. Futures contracts are valued daily at the settlement price established by the board of trade or exchange on which they are traded. Equity securities for which market quotations are available are valued at the last reported sales price or official closing price on the primary market or exchange on which they trade. When the Fund holds securities or other assets that are denominated in a foreign currency, the Fund will normally use the currency exchange rates as of 4:00 p.m. (Eastern Time). If independent third party pricing services are unable to supply prices for a portfolio investment, or if the prices supplied are deemed by the manager to be unreliable, the market price may be determined by the manager using quotations from one or more broker/dealers or at the transaction price if the security has recently been purchased and no value has yet been obtained from a pricing service or pricing broker. When reliable prices are not readily available, such as when the value of a security has been significantly affected by events after the close of the exchange or market on which the security is principally traded, but before the Fund calculates its net asset value, the Fund values these securities as determined in accordance with procedures approved by the Funds Board of Directors.
The Board of Directors is responsible for the valuation process and has delegated the supervision of the daily valuation process to the Legg Mason North Atlantic Fund Valuation Committee (the Valuation Committee). The Valuation Committee, pursuant to the policies adopted by the Board of Directors, is responsible for making fair value determinations, evaluating the effectiveness of the Funds pricing policies, and reporting to the Board of Directors. When determining the reliability of third party pricing information for investments owned by the Fund, the Valuation Committee, among other things, conducts due diligence reviews of pricing vendors, monitors the daily change in prices and reviews transactions among market participants.
The Valuation Committee will consider pricing methodologies it deems relevant and appropriate when making fair value determinations. Examples of possible methodologies include, but are not limited to, multiple of earnings; discount from market of a similar freely traded security; discounted cash-flow analysis; book value or a multiple thereof; risk premium/yield analysis; yield to maturity; and/or fundamental investment analysis. The Valuation Committee will also consider factors it deems relevant and appropriate in light of the facts and circumstances. Examples of possible factors include, but are not limited to, the type of security; the issuers financial statements; the purchase price of the security; the discount from market value of unrestricted securities of the same class at the time of purchase; analysts research and observations from financial institutions; information regarding any transactions or offers with respect to the security; the existence of merger proposals or tender offers affecting the security; the price and extent of public trading in similar securities of the issuer or comparable companies; and the existence of a shelf registration for restricted securities.
30 | Western Asset Investment Grade Income Fund Inc. 2018 Annual Report |
For each portfolio security that has been fair valued pursuant to the policies adopted by the Board of Directors, the fair value price is compared against the last available and next available market quotations. The Valuation Committee reviews the results of such back testing monthly and fair valuation occurrences are reported to the Board of Directors quarterly.
The Fund uses valuation techniques to measure fair value that are consistent with the market approach and/or income approach, depending on the type of security and the particular circumstance. The market approach uses prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable securities. The income approach uses valuation techniques to discount estimated future cash flows to present value.
GAAP establishes a disclosure hierarchy that categorizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to value assets and liabilities at measurement date. These inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
| Level 1 quoted prices in active markets for identical investments |
| Level 2 other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.) |
| Level 3 significant unobservable inputs (including the Funds own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments) |
The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
The following is a summary of the inputs used in valuing the Funds assets and liabilities carried at fair value:
ASSETS | ||||||||||||||||
Description | Quoted Prices (Level 1) |
Other Significant Observable Inputs (Level 2) |
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) |
Total | ||||||||||||
Long-term investments: | ||||||||||||||||
Corporate bonds & notes |
| $ | 116,986,499 | | $ | 116,986,499 | ||||||||||
U.S. government & agency obligations |
| 6,533,154 | | 6,533,154 | ||||||||||||
Sovereign bonds |
| 5,131,647 | | 5,131,647 | ||||||||||||
Municipal bonds |
| 1,885,234 | | 1,885,234 | ||||||||||||
Preferred stocks: |
||||||||||||||||
Financials |
$ | 72,823 | 127,381 | | 200,204 | |||||||||||
Total long-term investments | 72,823 | 130,663,915 | | 130,736,738 | ||||||||||||
Short-term investments | | 268 | | 268 | ||||||||||||
Total investments | $ | 72,823 | $ | 130,664,183 | | $ | 130,737,006 | |||||||||
Other financial instruments: | ||||||||||||||||
Futures contracts |
$ | 254,720 | | | $ | 254,720 | ||||||||||
Total | $ | 327,543 | $ | 130,664,183 | | $ | 130,991,726 |
Western Asset Investment Grade Income Fund Inc. 2018 Annual Report | 31 |
Notes to financial statements (contd)
LIABILITIES | ||||||||||||||||
Description | Quoted Prices (Level 1) |
Other Significant Observable Inputs (Level 2) |
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) |
Total | ||||||||||||
Other financial instruments: | ||||||||||||||||
Futures contracts |
$ | 806,108 | | | $ | 806,108 |
| See Schedule of Investments for additional detailed categorizations. |
(b) Futures contracts. The Fund uses futures contracts generally to gain exposure to, or hedge against, changes in interest rates or gain exposure to, or hedge against, changes in certain asset classes. A futures contract represents a commitment for the future purchase or sale of an asset at a specified price on a specified date.
Upon entering into a futures contract, the Fund is required to deposit cash or cash equivalents with a broker in an amount equal to a certain percentage of the contract amount. This is known as the initial margin and subsequent payments (variation margin) are made or received by the Fund each day, depending on the daily fluctuation in the value of the contract. For certain futures, including foreign denominated futures, variation margin is not settled daily, but is recorded as a net variation margin payable or receivable. The daily changes in contract value are recorded as unrealized gains or losses in the Statement of Operations and the Fund recognizes a realized gain or loss when the contract is closed.
Futures contracts involve, to varying degrees, risk of loss in excess of the amounts reflected in the financial statements. In addition, there is the risk that the Fund may not be able to enter into a closing transaction because of an illiquid secondary market.
(c) Credit and market risk. The Fund invests in high-yield and emerging market instruments that are subject to certain credit and market risks. The yields of high-yield and emerging market debt obligations reflect, among other things, perceived credit and market risks. The Funds investments in securities rated below investment grade typically involve risks not associated with higher rated securities including, among others, greater risk related to timely and ultimate payment of interest and principal, greater market price volatility and less liquid secondary market trading. The consequences of political, social, economic or diplomatic changes may have disruptive effects on the market prices of investments held by the Fund. The Funds investments in non-U.S. dollar denominated securities may also result in foreign currency losses caused by devaluations and exchange rate fluctuations.
Investments in securities that are collateralized by real estate mortgages are subject to certain credit and liquidity risks. When market conditions result in an increase in default rates of the underlying mortgages and the foreclosure values of underlying real estate properties are materially below the outstanding amount of these underlying mortgages, collection of the full amount of accrued interest and principal on these investments may be doubtful. Such market conditions may significantly impair the value and liquidity of these investments and may result in a lack of correlation between their credit ratings and values.
32 | Western Asset Investment Grade Income Fund Inc. 2018 Annual Report |
(d) Foreign investment risks. The Funds investments in foreign securities may involve risks not present in domestic investments. Since securities may be denominated in foreign currencies, may require settlement in foreign currencies or pay interest or dividends in foreign currencies, changes in the relationship of these foreign currencies to the U.S. dollar can significantly affect the value of the investments and earnings of the Fund. Foreign investments may also subject the Fund to foreign government exchange restrictions, expropriation, taxation or other political, social or economic developments, all of which affect the market and/or credit risk of the investments.
(e) Counterparty risk and credit-risk-related contingent features of derivative instruments. The Fund may invest in certain securities or engage in other transactions where the Fund is exposed to counterparty credit risk in addition to broader market risks. The Fund may invest in securities of issuers, which may also be considered counterparties as trading partners in other transactions. This may increase the risk of loss in the event of default or bankruptcy by the counterparty or if the counterparty otherwise fails to meet its contractual obligations. The Funds investment adviser attempts to mitigate counterparty risk by (i) periodically assessing the creditworthiness of its trading partners, (ii) monitoring and/or limiting the amount of its net exposure to each individual counterparty based on its assessment and (iii) requiring collateral from the counterparty for certain transactions.
Market events and changes in overall economic conditions may impact the assessment of such counterparty risk by the investment adviser. In addition, declines in the values of underlying collateral received may expose the Fund to increased risk of loss.
With exchange traded and centrally cleared derivatives, there is less counterparty risk to the Fund since the exchange or clearinghouse, as counterparty to such instruments, guarantees against a possible default. The clearinghouse stands between the buyer and the seller of the contract; therefore, the credit risk is limited to failure of the clearinghouse. While offset rights may exist under applicable law, the Fund does not have a contractual right of offset against a clearing broker or clearinghouse in the event of a default of the clearing broker or clearinghouse.
The Fund has entered into master agreements, such as an International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreement (ISDA Master Agreement) or similar agreement, with certain of its derivative counterparties that govern over-the-counter derivatives and provide for general obligations, representations, agreements, collateral posting terms, netting provisions in the event of default or termination and credit related contingent features. The credit related contingent features include, but are not limited to, a percentage decrease in the Funds net assets or NAV over a specified period of time. If these credit related contingent features were triggered, the derivatives counterparty could terminate the positions and demand payment or require additional collateral.
Under an ISDA Master Agreement, the Fund may, under certain circumstances, offset with the counterparty certain derivative financial instruments payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment. However, absent an event of default by the counterparty or a termination of the agreement, the terms of the ISDA
Western Asset Investment Grade Income Fund Inc. 2018 Annual Report | 33 |
Notes to financial statements (contd)
Master Agreements do not result in an offset of reported amounts of financial assets and financial liabilities in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities across transactions between the Fund and the applicable counterparty. The enforceability of the right to offset may vary by jurisdiction.
Collateral requirements differ by type of derivative. Collateral or margin requirements are set by the broker or exchange clearinghouse for exchange traded derivatives while collateral terms are contract specific for over-the-counter traded derivatives. Cash collateral that has been pledged to cover obligations of the Fund under derivative contracts, if any, will be reported separately in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Securities pledged as collateral, if any, for the same purpose are noted in the Schedule of Investments.
As of December 31, 2018, the Fund did not have any open OTC derivative transactions with credit related contingent features in a net liability position.
(f) Security transactions and investment income. Security transactions are accounted for on a trade date basis. Interest income (including interest income from payment-in-kind securities), adjusted for amortization of premium and accretion of discount, is recorded on the accrual basis. Paydown gains and losses on mortgage- and asset-backed securities are recorded as adjustments to interest income. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date for dividends received in cash and/or securities. The cost of investments sold is determined by use of the specific identification method. To the extent any issuer defaults or a credit event occurs that impacts the issuer, the Fund may halt any additional interest income accruals and consider the realizability of interest accrued up to the date of default or credit event.
(g) Distributions to shareholders. Distributions from net investment income of the Fund, if any, are declared quarterly and paid on a monthly basis. Distributions of net realized gains, if any, are declared at least annually. Distributions to shareholders of the Fund are recorded on the ex-dividend date and are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP.
(h) Compensating balance arrangements. The Fund has an arrangement with its custodian bank whereby a portion of the custodians fees is paid indirectly by credits earned on the Funds cash on deposit with the bank.
(i) Federal and other taxes. It is the Funds policy to comply with the federal income and excise tax requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the Code), as amended, applicable to regulated investment companies. Accordingly, the Fund intends to distribute its taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders in accordance with timing requirements imposed by the Code. Therefore, no federal or state income tax provision is required in the Funds financial statements.
However, due to the timing of when distributions are made by the Fund, the Fund may be subject to an excise tax of 4% of the amount by which 98% of the Funds annual taxable income and 98.2% of net realized gains exceed the distributions from such taxable income
34 | Western Asset Investment Grade Income Fund Inc. 2018 Annual Report |
and realized gains for the calendar year. The Fund paid $4,511 of federal excise taxes attributable to calendar year 2017 in March 2018.
Management has analyzed the Funds tax positions taken on income tax returns for all open tax years and has concluded that as of December 31, 2018, no provision for income tax is required in the Funds financial statements. The Funds federal and state income and federal excise tax returns for tax years for which the applicable statutes of limitations have not expired are subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service and state departments of revenue.
Under the applicable foreign tax laws, a withholding tax may be imposed on interest, dividends and capital gains at various rates.
(j) Reclassification. GAAP requires that certain components of net assets be reclassified to reflect permanent differences between financial and tax reporting. These reclassifications have no effect on net assets or net asset value per share. During the current year, the following reclassifications have been made:
Total Distributable Earnings (Loss) |
Paid-in Capital |
|||||||
(a) | $ | 232,001 | $ | (232,001) |
(a) | Reclassifications are due to a non-deductible excise tax paid by the Fund and the expiration of a capital loss carryforward. |
2. Investment management agreement and other transactions with affiliates
The Fund has entered into an Investment Advisory Agreement with Western Asset Management Company, LLC (formerly Western Asset Management Company) (Adviser), which is a wholly owned subsidiary of Legg Mason, Inc., (Legg Mason) pursuant to which the Adviser provides investment advice and administrative services to the Fund. In return for its services, the Fund pays the Adviser a monthly fee at an annual rate of 0.70% of the average monthly net assets of the Fund up to $60,000,000 and 0.40% of such net assets in excess of $60,000,000. If expenses (including the Advisers fee but excluding interest, taxes, brokerage fees, the expenses of any offering by the Fund of its securities, and extraordinary expenses beyond the control of the Fund) borne by the Fund in any fiscal year exceed 1.5% of average net assets up to $30,000,000 and 1% of average net assets over $30,000,000, the Adviser has contractually agreed to reimburse the Fund for any excess.
During the year ended December 31, 2018, fees waived and/or expenses reimbursed amounted to $24,000.
Western Asset Management Company Limited (WAML) provides the Fund with investment research, advice, management and supervision and a continuous investment program for the Funds portfolio of non-dollar securities consistent with the Funds investment objectives and policies. As compensation, the Adviser pays WAML a fee based on the pro rata assets of the Fund managed by WAML during the month.
Western Asset Investment Grade Income Fund Inc. 2018 Annual Report | 35 |
Notes to financial statements (contd)
Under the terms of an administrative services agreement among the Fund, the Adviser, and Legg Mason Partners Fund Advisor, LLC (LMPFA), the Adviser (not the Fund) pays LMPFA a monthly fee of $3,000 (an annual rate of $36,000). LMPFA and WAML are wholly-owned subsidiaries of Legg Mason.
All officers and one Director of the Fund are employees of Legg Mason or its affiliates and do not receive compensation from the Fund.
3. Investments
During the year ended December 31, 2018, the aggregate cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of investments (excluding short-term investments) and U.S. Government & Agency Obligations were as follows:
Investments | U.S. Government & Agency Obligations |
|||||||
Purchases | $ | 51,552,866 | $ | 20,494,609 | ||||
Sales | 55,846,208 | 14,844,991 |
At December 31, 2018, the aggregate cost of investments and the aggregate gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation of investments for federal income tax purposes were as follows:
Cost | Gross Unrealized Appreciation |
Gross Unrealized Depreciation |
Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) |
|||||||||||||
Securities | $ | 128,548,381 | $ | 6,020,497 | $ | (3,831,872) | $ | 2,188,625 | ||||||||
Futures contracts | | 254,720 | (806,108) | (551,388) |
4. Derivative instruments and hedging activities
Below is a table, grouped by derivative type, that provides information about the fair value and the location of derivatives within the Statement of Assets and Liabilities at December 31, 2018.
ASSET DERIVATIVES1 | ||||
Interest Rate Risk |
||||
Futures contracts2 | $ | 254,720 |
LIABILITY DERIVATIVES1 | ||||
Interest Rate Risk |
||||
Futures contracts2 | $ | 806,108 |
1 | Generally, the balance sheet location for asset derivatives is receivables/net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) and for liability derivatives is payables/net unrealized appreciation (depreciation). |
2 | Includes cumulative appreciation (depreciation) of futures contracts as reported in the Schedule of Investments. Only variation margin is reported within the receivables and/or payables on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. |
36 | Western Asset Investment Grade Income Fund Inc. 2018 Annual Report |
The following tables provide information about the effect of derivatives and hedging activities on the Funds Statement of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2018. The first table provides additional detail about the amounts and sources of gains (losses) realized on derivatives during the period. The second table provides additional information about the change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) resulting from the Funds derivatives and hedging activities during the period.
AMOUNT OF REALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON DERIVATIVES RECOGNIZED | ||||
Interest Rate Risk |
||||
Futures contracts | $ | 900,445 |
CHANGE IN UNREALIZED APPRECIATION (DEPRECIATION) ON DERIVATIVES RECOGNIZED | ||||
Interest Rate Risk |
||||
Futures contracts | $ | (543,463) |
During the year ended December 31, 2018, the volume of derivative activity for the Fund was as follows:
Average Market Value |
||||
Futures contracts (to buy) | $ | 9,751,077 | ||
Futures contracts (to sell) | 20,715,956 |
5. Distributions subsequent to December 31, 2018
The following distributions have been declared by the Funds Board of Directors and are payable subsequent to the period end of this report:
Record Date | Payable Date | Amount | ||||||
1/18/2019 | 2/1/2019 | $ | 0.0575 | |||||
2/15/2019 | 3/1/2019 | $ | 0.0575 |
6. Stock repurchase program
On November 20, 2015, the Fund announced that the Funds Board of Directors (the Board) had authorized the Fund to repurchase in the open market up to approximately 10% of the Funds outstanding common stock when the Funds shares are trading at a discount to net asset value. The Board has directed management of the Fund to repurchase shares of common stock at such times and in such amounts as management reasonably believes may enhance stockholder value. The Fund is under no obligation to purchase shares at any specific discount levels or in any specific amounts. During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Fund did not repurchase any shares.
7. Transactions with affiliated companies
As defined by the 1940 Act, an affiliated company is one in which the Fund owns 5% or more of the outstanding voting securities, or a company which is under common ownership or control. The Fund may invest in Western Asset Government Cash Management Portfolio,
Western Asset Investment Grade Income Fund Inc. 2018 Annual Report | 37 |
Notes to financial statements (contd)
LLC (Cash Management Portfolio), an affiliated private money market fund managed by Western Asset, the Funds investment adviser. Cash Management Portfolio is available as a cash management vehicle for certain proprietary investment companies affiliated with Legg Mason. While Cash Management Portfolio is not a registered money market fund, it conducts all of its investment activities in accordance with the requirements of Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act. Based on the Funds relative ownership, the following companies were considered affiliated companies for all or some portion of the year ended December 31, 2018. The following transactions were effected in shares of such companies for the year ended December 31, 2018.
Affiliate Value at December 31, 2017 |
Purchased | Sold | Realized Gain (Loss) |
Interest Income |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) |
Affiliate Value at December 31, 2018 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost | Shares | Cost | Shares | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Western Asset Government Cash Management Portfolio LLC | $ | 1,100,244 | $ | 24,611,354 | 24,611,354 | $ | 25,711,330 | 25,711,330 | | $ | 10,891 | | $ | 268 |
8. Income tax information and distributions to shareholders
The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31 was as follows:
2018 | 2017 | |||||||
Distributions paid from: | ||||||||
Ordinary income | $ | 6,543,202 | $ | 6,535,922 |
As of December 31, 2018, the components of accumulated earnings (losses) on a tax basis were as follows:
Undistributed ordinary income net | $ | 877,879 | ||
Deferred capital losses* | (1,759,195) | |||
Other book/tax temporary differences(a) | 292,690 | |||
Unrealized appreciation (depreciation)(b) | 1,637,238 | |||
Total accumulated earnings (losses) net | $ | 1,048,612 |
* | These capital losses have been deferred in the current year as either short-term or long-term losses. The losses will be deemed to occur on the first day of the next taxable year in the same character as they were originally deferred and will be available to offset future taxable capital gains. |
(a) | Other book/tax temporary differences are attributable to the tax deferral of losses on straddles, the realization for tax purposes of unrealized gains (losses) on certain futures contracts and book/tax differences in the timing of the deductibility of various expenses. |
(b) | The difference between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation (depreciation) is attributable to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales and other book/tax basis adjustments. |
38 | Western Asset Investment Grade Income Fund Inc. 2018 Annual Report |
9. Recent accounting pronouncement
In August 2018, the Securities and Exchange Commission released its Final Rule on Disclosure Update and Simplification (the Final Rule) which is intended to simplify an issuers disclosure compliance efforts by removing redundant or outdated disclosure requirements without significantly altering the mix of information provided to investors. Effective with the current reporting period, the Fund adopted the Final Rule with the most notable impacts being that the Fund is no longer required to present the components of distributable earnings on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities or the sources of distributions to shareholders and the amount of undistributed net investment income on the Statements of Changes in Net Assets. The tax components of distributable earnings and distributions to shareholders continue to be disclosed within the Notes to Financial Statements.
Western Asset Investment Grade Income Fund Inc. 2018 Annual Report | 39 |
Report of independent registered public accounting firm
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Western Asset Investment Grade Income Fund Inc.
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the schedule of investments, of Western Asset Investment Grade Income Fund Inc. (formerly Western Asset Income Fund) (the Fund) as of December 31, 2018, the related statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2018, the statement of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2018, including the related notes, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period ended December 31, 2018 (collectively referred to as the financial statements). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund as of December 31, 2018, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2018 and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period ended December 31, 2018 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Funds management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Funds financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2018 by correspondence with the custodian, brokers and transfer agent of the investee fund; when replies were not received, we performed other auditing procedures. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Baltimore, Maryland
February 22, 2019
We have served as the auditor of one or more investment companies in Legg Mason investment company group since at least 1973. We have not been able to determine the specific year we began serving as auditor.
40 | Western Asset Investment Grade Income Fund Inc. 2018 Annual Report |
Board approval of management and subadvisory agreements (unaudited)
The Executive and Contracts Committee of the Board of Directors considered the Investment Advisory Agreement (the Advisory Agreement) between the Fund and Western Asset Management Company, LLC (Western Asset) and the Investment Subadvisory Agreement (together with the Advisory Agreement, the Agreements) between Western Asset and Western Asset Management Company Limited (WAML) with respect to the Fund at meetings held on September 11, 2018 and October 29, 2018. At a meeting held on November 13, 2018, the Executive and Contracts Committee reported to the full Board of Directors its considerations and recommendation with respect to the Agreements, and the Board of Directors, including a majority of the Independent Directors, considered and approved renewal of the Agreements.
In arriving at their decision to renew the Agreements, the Directors met with representatives of Western Asset and WAML (together, the Advisers), including relevant investment advisory personnel; reviewed a variety of information prepared by the Advisers and materials provided by Broadridge and counsel to the Independent Directors; and reviewed performance and expense information for a peer group of comparable funds selected and prepared by Broadridge and for certain other comparable products available from Western Asset, including separate accounts managed by Western Asset. These reviews were in addition to information obtained by the Directors at their regular quarterly meetings with respect to the Funds performance and other relevant matters, such as information on differences between the Funds share price and net asset value per share, and related discussions with the Advisers personnel.
As part of their review, the Directors examined the Advisers ability to provide high quality investment management services to the Fund. The Directors considered the investment philosophy and research and decision-making processes of the Advisers; the experience of their key advisory personnel responsible for management of the Fund; the ability of the Advisers to attract and retain capable research and advisory personnel; the capability and integrity of the Advisers senior management and staff; and the level of skill required to manage the Fund. In addition, the Directors reviewed the quality of the Advisers services with respect to regulatory compliance and compliance with the investment policies of the Fund and conditions that might affect the Advisers ability to provide high quality services to the Fund in the future under the Agreements, including the Advisers business reputation, financial condition and operational stability. Based on the foregoing, the Directors concluded that the Advisers investment process, research capabilities and philosophy were well-suited to the Fund given its investment objectives and policies, and that the Advisers would be able to meet any reasonably foreseeable obligations under the Agreements.
In reviewing the quality of the services provided to the Fund, the Directors also reviewed comparisons of the performance of the Fund to the performance of certain comparable funds in a peer group of funds that invest at least 65% of their assets in corporate and government debt issues rated in the top four grades. The Directors noted that the
Western Asset Investment Grade Income Fund Inc. | 41 |
Board approval of management and subadvisory agreements (unaudited) (contd)
performance of the Fund exceeded its peer groups average performance for each of the one-, three-, five-, and ten-year periods ended June 30, 2018.
The Directors also considered the management fee and total expenses payable by the Fund. They reviewed information concerning management fees paid to investment advisers of similarly-managed funds, as well as fees paid by the Advisers other clients, including separate accounts managed by the Advisers. The Directors observed that the management fee paid by the Fund to Western Asset was higher than the average of the management fees paid by funds in its peer group, and that Western Asset was responsible for payment of the management fee to WAML. The Directors also noted that the Funds total expenses were approximately the same as the median of the funds in its peer group. They noted that the management fee paid by the Fund was generally lower than the management fees paid by other clients of the Advisers with similar investment strategies, but that the administrative and operational responsibilities for the Advisers with respect to the Fund were also relatively higher. In light of this difference in responsibilities, the Directors concluded that the management fee paid by the Fund relative to the fees paid by the Advisers other clients was reasonable.
The Directors further evaluated the benefits of the advisory relationship to the Advisers, including, among others, the profitability of the relationship to the Advisers; the direct and indirect benefits that the Advisers may receive from their respective relationships with the Fund, including any fallout benefits, such as reputational value derived from serving as investment adviser to the Fund; and the affiliation between the Advisers and Legg Mason Partners Funds Advisor, LLC, the Funds administrator. In that connection, the Directors concluded that the Advisers profitability was consistent with levels of profitability that had been determined by courts not to be excessive. The Directors noted that Western Asset does not have soft dollar arrangements.
Finally, the Directors considered, in light of the profitability information provided by the Advisers, the extent to which economies of scale would be realized by the Advisers as the assets of the Fund grow. The Directors concluded that, because the Fund is a closed-end fund and does not make a continuous offer of its securities, the Funds size was relatively fixed and it would be unlikely that the Advisers would realize economies of scale from the Funds growth.
In their deliberations with respect to these matters, the Independent Directors were advised by their independent counsel, who is independent, within the meaning of the Securities and Exchange Commission rules regarding the independence of counsel, of the Advisers. The Independent Directors weighed each of the foregoing matters in light of the advice given to them by their independent counsel as to the law applicable to the review of investment advisory contracts. In arriving at a decision, the Directors, including the Independent Directors, did not identify any single matter as all-important or controlling, and the foregoing summary does not detail all the matters considered. The Directors judged the terms and conditions of the Agreements, including the investment advisory fees, in light of all of the surrounding circumstances.
42 | Western Asset Investment Grade Income Fund Inc. |
Based upon their review, the Directors, including all of the Independent Directors, determined, in the exercise of their business judgment, that they were generally satisfied with the quality of investment advisory services being provided by the Advisers, but would continue to closely monitor the Advisers performance; that the fees to be paid to the Advisers under the Agreements were fair and reasonable given the scope and quality of the services rendered by the Advisers; and that approval of the Agreements was in the best interest of the Fund and its shareholders.
Western Asset Investment Grade Income Fund Inc. | 43 |
Additional information (unaudited)
Information about Directors and Officers
The business and affairs of Western Asset Investment Grade Income Fund Inc. (the Fund) are conducted by management under the supervision and subject to the direction of its Board of Directors. The business address of each Director is c/o Jane Trust, Legg Mason, 100 International Drive, 11th Floor, Baltimore, Maryland 21202. Information pertaining to the Directors and officers of the Fund is set forth below.
The Funds annual proxy statement includes additional information about Directors and is available, without charge, upon request by calling the Fund at 1-888-777-0102.
Independent Directors | ||
Robert Abeles, Jr. | ||
Year of birth | 1945 | |
Position(s) held with Fund | Director | |
Term of office and length of time served1 | Since 2013 | |
Principal occupation(s) during the past five years | Senior Vice President Emeritus (since 2016) and formerly, Senior Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer (2009 to 2016) at University of Southern California | |
Number of portfolios in fund complex overseen by Director (including the Fund)2 | 9 | |
Other board memberships held by Director during the past five years | None | |
Anita L. DeFrantz | ||
Year of birth | 1952 | |
Position(s) held with Fund | Director | |
Term of office and length of time served1 | Since 1998 | |
Principal occupation(s) during the past five years | President of Tubman Truth Corp. (since 2015); President Emeritus (since 2015) and formerly, President (1987 to 2015) and Director (1990 to 2015) of LA84 (formerly Amateur Athletic Foundation of Los Angeles); Member (since 1986) Member of Executive Board (since 2013) and Vice President (since 2017) of the International Olympic Committee | |
Number of portfolios in fund complex overseen by Director (including the Fund)2 | 9 | |
Other board memberships held by Director during the past five years | None | |
Avedick B. Poladian | ||
Year of birth | 1951 | |
Position(s) held with Fund | Director | |
Term of office and length of time served1 | Since 2007 | |
Principal occupation(s) during the past five years | Director and Advisor (since 2017) and former Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer (2002 to 2016) of Lowe Enterprises, Inc. (privately held real estate and hospitality firm); formerly, Partner, Arthur Andersen, LLP (1974 to 2002) | |
Number of portfolios in fund complex overseen by Director (including the Fund)2 | 9 | |
Other board memberships held by Director during the past five years | Occidental Petroleum Corporation, California Resources Corporation and Public Storage |
44 | Western Asset Investment Grade Income Fund Inc. |
Independent Directors contd | ||
William E. B. Siart | ||
Year of birth | 1946 | |
Position(s) held with Fund | Director and Chairman | |
Term of office and length of time served1 | Since 1997 | |
Principal occupation(s) during the past five years | Chairman of Great Public Schools Now (since 2015); Chairman of Excellent Education Development (since 2000); formerly, Trustee of The Getty Trust (since 2005 to 2017); Chairman of Walt Disney Concert Hall, Inc. (1998 to 2006) | |
Number of portfolios in fund complex overseen by Director (including the Fund)2 | 9 | |
Other board memberships held by Director during the past five years | None | |
Jaynie Miller Studenmund | ||
Year of birth | 1954 | |
Position(s) held with Fund | Director | |
Term of office and length of time served1 | Since 2004 | |
Principal occupation(s) during the past five years | Director of EXL (operations management and analytics company) (since 2018); Director of CoreLogic, Inc. (information, analytics and business services company) (since 2012); formerly, Director of Pinnacle Entertainment, Inc. (gaming and hospitality company) (2012 to 2018); Director of LifeLock, Inc. (identity theft protection company) (2015 to 2017); Director of Orbitz Worldwide, Inc. (online travel company) (2007 to 2014) | |
Number of portfolios in fund complex overseen by Director (including the Fund)2 | 9 | |
Other board memberships held by Director during the past five years | None | |
Interested Director | ||
Ronald L. Olson3 | ||
Year of birth | 1941 | |
Position(s) held with Fund | Director | |
Term of office and length of time served1 | Since 2005 | |
Principal occupation(s) during the past five years | Partner of Munger, Tolles & Olson LLP (law partnership) (since 1968) | |
Number of portfolios in fund complex overseen by Director (including the Fund)2 | 9 | |
Other board memberships held by Director during the past five years | Berkshire Hathaway, Inc. formerly, Graham Holdings Company (formerly, The Washington Post Company) (2001 to 2017) |
Western Asset Investment Grade Income Fund Inc. | 45 |
Additional information (unaudited) (contd)
Information about Directors and Officers
Interested Director and Officer | ||
Jane Trust, CFA4 | ||
Year of birth | 1962 | |
Position(s) held with Fund | Director, President and Chief Executive Officer | |
Term of office and length of time served1 | Since 2015 | |
Principal occupation(s) during the past five years | Senior Managing Director of Legg Mason & Co., LLC (Legg Mason & Co.) (since 2018); Managing Director of Legg Mason & Co. (2016 to 2018); Officer and/or Trustee/Director of 146 funds associated with Legg Mason Partners Fund Advisor, LLC (LMPFA) or its affiliates (since 2015); President and Chief Executive Officer of LMPFA (since 2015); formerly, Senior Vice President of LMPFA (2015); Director of ClearBridge, LLC (formerly, Legg Mason Capital Management, LLC) (2007 to 2014); Managing Director of Legg Mason Investment Counsel & Trust Co. (2000 to 2007) | |
Number of portfolios in fund complex overseen by Director (including the Fund) | 137 | |
Other board memberships held by Director during the past five years | None | |
Additional Officers5 | ||
Richard F. Sennett Legg Mason 100 International Drive, Baltimore, MD 21202 |
||
Year of birth | 1970 | |
Position(s) held with Fund | Principal Financial Officer and Treasurer | |
Term of office and length of time served1 | Since 2011 and since 2013 | |
Principal occupation(s) during the past five years | Principal Financial Officer and Treasurer of certain mutual funds associated with Legg Mason & Co. or its affiliates (since 2011 and since 2013);Managing Director of Legg Mason & Co. and Senior Manager of the Treasury Policy group for Legg Mason & Co.s Global Fiduciary Platform (since 2011); formerly, Chief Accountant within the SECs Division of Investment Management (2007 to 2011); Assistant Chief Accountant within the SECs Division of Investment Management (2002 to 2007) | |
Todd F. Kuehl Legg Mason 100 International Drive, 9th Floor, Baltimore, MD 21202 |
||
Year of birth | 1969 | |
Position(s) held with Fund | Chief Compliance Officer | |
Term of office and length of time served1 | Since 2007 | |
Principal occupation(s) during the past five years | Managing Director of Legg Mason & Co. (since 2011); Chief Compliance Officer of certain mutual funds associated with Legg Mason & Co. or its affiliates (since 2006); formerly, Chief Compliance Officer of Legg Mason Private Portfolio Group (prior to 2010); formerly, Branch Chief, Division of Investment Management, U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (2002 to 2006) |
46 | Western Asset Investment Grade Income Fund Inc. |
Additional Officers5 contd | ||
Robert I. Frenkel Legg Mason 100 First Stamford Place, 6th Floor, Stamford, CT 06902 |
||
Year of birth | 1954 | |
Position(s) held with Fund | Secretary and Chief Legal Officer | |
Term of office and length of time served1 | Since 2007 | |
Principal occupation(s) during the past five years | Vice President and Deputy General Counsel of Legg Mason, Inc. (since 2006); Managing Director and General Counsel U.S. Mutual Funds for Legg Mason & Co. (since 2006) and Legg Mason & Co. predecessors (since 1994); Secretary and Chief Legal Officer of certain mutual funds associated with Legg Mason & Co. or its affiliates (since 2006) and Legg Mason & Co. predecessors (prior to 2006) | |
Thomas C. Mandia Legg Mason 100 First Stamford Place, 6th Floor, Stamford, CT 06902 |
||
Year of birth | 1962 | |
Position(s) held with Fund | Assistant Secretary | |
Term of office and length of time served1 | Since 2007 | |
Principal occupation(s) during the past five years | Managing Director and Deputy General Counsel of Legg Mason & Co. (since 2005) and Legg Mason & Co. predecessors (prior to 2005); Secretary of LMPFA (since 2006); Assistant Secretary of certain mutual funds associated with Legg Mason & Co. or its affiliates (since 2006) and Legg Mason & Co. predecessors (prior to 2006); Secretary of LM Asset Services, LLC (LMAS) (since 2002) and Legg Mason Fund Asset Management, Inc. (LMFAM) (since 2013) (formerly registered investment advisers) | |
Jenna Bailey Legg Mason 100 First Stamford Place, 5th Floor, Stamford, CT 06902 |
||
Year of birth | 1978 | |
Position(s) held with Fund | Identity Theft Prevention Officer | |
Term of office and length of time served1 | Since 2015 | |
Principal occupation(s) during the past five years | Identity Theft Prevention Officer of certain mutual funds associated with Legg Mason & Co. or its affiliates (since 2015); Compliance Officer of Legg Mason & Co. (since 2013); Assistant Vice President of Legg Mason & Co. (since 2011); formerly, Associate Compliance Officer of Legg Mason & Co. (2011 to 2013) |
Western Asset Investment Grade Income Fund Inc. | 47 |
Additional information (unaudited) (contd)
Information about Directors and Officers
Additional Officers5 contd | ||
Jeanne M. Kelly Legg Mason 620 Eighth Avenue, 49th Floor, New York, NY 10018 |
||
Year of birth | 1951 | |
Position(s) held with Fund | Senior Vice President | |
Term of office and length of time served1 | Since 2007 | |
Principal occupation(s) during the past five years | Senior Vice President of certain mutual funds associated with Legg Mason & Co. or its affiliates (since 2007); Senior Vice President of LMPFA (since 2006); President and Chief Executive Officer of LMAS and LMFAM (since 2015); Managing Director of Legg Mason & Co. (since 2005) and Legg Mason & Co. predecessors (prior to 2005); formerly, Senior Vice President of LMFAM (2013 to 2015) |
| Directors who are not interested persons of the Fund within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act). |
1 | Each of the Directors of the Fund holds office until his or her successor shall have been duly elected and shall qualify, subject to prior death, resignation, retirement, disqualification or removal from office and applicable law and the rules of the New York Stock Exchange. Each officer holds office until his or her respective successor is chosen and qualified, or in each case until he or she sooner dies, resigns, is removed with or without cause or becomes disqualified. |
2 | Each Director also serves as a Trustee of Western Asset Premier Bond Fund (closed-end investment company) and oversees the seven portfolios of Western Asset Funds, Inc. (open-end investment companies), which are considered part of the same fund complex as the Fund. |
3 | Mr. Olson is an interested person (as defined above) of the Fund because his law firm has provided legal services to the investment adviser. |
4 | Ms. Trust is an interested person of the Fund as defined in the 1940 Act because Ms. Trust is an officer of LMPFA and certain of its affiliates. |
5 | Each officer of the Fund is an interested person (as defined above) of the Fund. |
48 | Western Asset Investment Grade Income Fund Inc. |
Annual chief executive officer and principal financial officer certifications (unaudited)
The Funds Chief Executive Officer (CEO) has submitted to the NYSE the required annual certification and the Fund also has included the Certifications of the Funds CEO and Principal Financial Officer required by Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act in the Funds Form N-CSR filed with the SEC for the period of this report.
Western Asset Investment Grade Income Fund Inc. | 49 |
Other shareholder communications regarding accounting matters (unaudited)
The Funds Audit Committee has established guidelines and procedures regarding the receipt, retention and treatment of complaints regarding accounting, internal accounting controls or auditing matters (collectively, Accounting Matters). Persons with complaints or concerns regarding Accounting Matters may submit their complaints to the Chief Compliance Officer (CCO). Persons who are uncomfortable submitting complaints to the CCO, including complaints involving the CCO, may submit complaints directly to the Funds Audit Committee Chair. Complaints may be submitted on an anonymous basis.
The CCO may be contacted at:
Legg Mason & Co., LLC
Compliance Department
620 Eighth Avenue, 49th Floor
New York, New York 10018
Complaints may also be submitted by telephone at 1-800-742-5274. Complaints submitted through this number will be received by the CCO.
50 | Western Asset Investment Grade Income Fund Inc. |
Dividend reinvestment plan (unaudited)
The Fund offers to all shareholders a Dividend Reinvestment Plan (Plan). For participants in the Plan, cash distributions (e.g., dividends and capital gains) of registered shareholders (those who own shares in their own name on the Funds records) are automatically invested in shares of the Fund. Interested shareholders may obtain more information or sign up for the Plan by contacting the agent. Shareholders who own shares in a brokerage, bank, or other financial institution account must contact the Company where their account is held in order to participate in the Plan.
If you elect to participate in the Plan you will automatically receive your dividend or net capital gains distribution in newly issued shares of the Fund if the market price of a share on the date of the distribution is at or above the net asset value (NAV) of a Fund share. The number of shares to be issued to you will be determined by dividing the amount of the cash distribution to which you are entitled (net of any applicable withholding taxes) by the greater of the NAV per share on such date or 95% of the market price of a share on such date. If the market price of a share on such distribution date is below the NAV the Agent will, as agent for the participants, buy shares of the Funds stock through a broker on the open market or in a negotiated transaction (subject to price and other terms to which the agent may agree). The price per share of shares purchased for each participants account with respect to a particular dividend or other distribution will be the average price (including brokerage commissions, transfer taxes and any other costs of purchase) of all shares purchased with respect to that dividend or other distribution. All shares of common stock acquired on your behalf through the Plan will be automatically credited to an account maintained on the books of the Agent. Full and fractional shares will be voted by the Agent in accordance with your instructions.
Additional information regarding the plan
The Fund will pay all costs applicable to the Plan, with the exceptions noted below. Brokerage commissions, transfer taxes and any other costs of purchase or sale by the Agent under the Plan will be charged to participants. The commission participants pay for selling shares under the Plan is calculated as $2.50 plus $0.15 per share. Beneficial shareholders should contact the company holding their account for further information concerning fees that may apply to selling shares under the Plan. In the event the Fund determines to no longer pay the costs applicable to the Plan, the Agent will terminate the Plan and may, but is not obligated to, offer a new plan under which it would impose a direct service charge on participants.
All shares acquired through the Plan receive voting rights and are eligible for any stock split, stock dividend, or other rights accruing to shareholders that the Board of Directors may declare. Distributions to Plan participants will be in the form of stock, unless the Agent is notified in writing 10 days prior to the record date fixed by the Board of Directors for the distribution that you wish to receive a cash payment. Beneficial shareholders should contact the company holding their account for further information regarding deadlines that might apply.
Western Asset Investment Grade Income Fund Inc. | 51 |
Dividend reinvestment plan (unaudited) (contd)
You may terminate participation in the Plan at any time by giving written notice to the Agent. Such termination will be effective prior to the record date next succeeding the receipt of such instructions or by a later date of termination specified in such instructions.
Upon termination of the Plan, a participant may request a certificate for the full shares credited to his or her account or may request the sale of all or part of such shares. If the participant instructs the Agent to sell the shares credited to the participants account, the Agent may accumulate such shares and those of any other terminating participants for purposes of such sale. Brokerage charges, transfer taxes, and any other costs of sale will be allocated pro rata among the selling participants. Any such sale may be made on any securities exchange where such shares are traded, in the over-the counter market or in negotiated transactions, and may be subject to such terms of price, delivery, etc., as the Agent may agree to. Fractional shares credited to a terminating account will be paid for in cash at the current market price at the time of termination.
Dividends and other distributions invested in additional shares under the Plan are subject to income tax just as if they had been received in cash. After year end, dividends paid on the accumulated shares will be included in the Form 1099-DIV information return to the Internal Revenue Service and only one Form 1099-DIV will be sent to each participant each year.
Registered shareholders can make inquiries regarding the Plan, as well as sign up or terminate their participation in the Plan by contacting Computershare Inc., 462 South 4th Street, Suite 1600, Louisville, KY 40202, telephone number 1-888-888-0151. Beneficial Shareholders can make inquiries regarding the Plan as well as sign up or terminate their participation in the Plan by contacting the company where their account is held.
52 | Western Asset Investment Grade Income Fund Inc. |
Important tax information (unaudited)
The following information is provided with respect to the distributions paid during the taxable year ended December 31, 2018:
Record date | Monthly | 3/23/2018 | Monthly | |||
Payable date | January 2018 - March 2018 |
4/2/2018 | May 2018 - December 2018 | |||
Ordinary income: | ||||||
Qualified dividend income for individuals |
| 1.87% | 2.68% | |||
Dividends qualifying for the dividends |
||||||
received deduction for corporations |
| 1.34% | 1.92% | |||
Interest from federal obligations | 1.33% | 1.33% | 1.33% |
The law varies in each state as to whether and what percentage of dividend income attributable to Federal obligations is exempt from state income tax. We recommend that you consult with your tax adviser to determine if any portion of the dividends you received is exempt from state income taxes.
The following information is applicable to non-U.S. resident shareholders:
The following ordinary income distributions paid monthly by the Fund represent Qualified Net Investment Income eligible for exemption from U.S. withholding tax for nonresident aliens and foreign corporations.
Record date: | Monthly | 3/23/2018 | Monthly | |||
Payable date: | January 2018 - March 2018 |
4/2/2018 | May 2018 - December 2018 | |||
Qualified net investment income |
62.00% | 60.00% | 55.00% |
Please retain this information for your records.
Western Asset Investment Grade Income Fund Inc. | 53 |
Western Asset
Investment Grade Income Fund Inc.
Directors
Robert Abeles, Jr
Anita L. DeFrantz
Ronald L. Olson
Avedick B. Poladian
William E.B. Siart
Chairman
Jaynie M. Studenmund
Jane Trust
Officers
Jane Trust
President and Chief Executive Officer
Richard F. Sennett
Principal Financial Officer and Treasurer
Todd F. Kuehl
Chief Compliance Officer
Thomas C. Mandia
Assistant Secretary
Robert I. Frenkel
Secretary and Chief Legal Officer
Jenna Bailey
Identity Theft Prevention Officer
Jeanne M. Kelly
Senior Vice President
Western Asset Investment Grade Income Fund Inc.
620 Eighth Avenue
49th Floor
New York, NY 10018
Investment advisers
Western Asset Management Company, LLC*
Western Asset Management Company Limited
Custodian
The Bank of New York Mellon (BNY)**
Independent registered public accounting firm
Pricewaterhouse Coopers LLP
100 East Pratt Street
Baltimore, MD 21202
* | Prior to May 2, 2018, known as Western Asset Management Company. |
** | Effective May 7, 2018, BNY became custodian. |
Legal counsel
Ropes & Gray LLP
1211 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10036
Transfer agent
Computershare Inc.
462 South 4th Street, Suite 1600
Louisville, KY 40202
New York Stock Exchange Symbol
PAI
Legg Mason Funds Privacy and Security Notice
Your Privacy and the Security of Your Personal Information is Very Important to the Legg Mason Funds
This Privacy and Security Notice (the Privacy Notice) addresses the Legg Mason Funds privacy and data protection practices with respect to nonpublic personal information the Funds receive. The Legg Mason Funds include any funds sold by the Funds distributor, Legg Mason Investor Services, LLC, as well as Legg Mason-sponsored closed-end funds. The provisions of this Privacy Notice apply to your information both while you are a shareholder and after you are no longer invested with the Funds.
The Type of Nonpublic Personal Information the Funds Collect About You
The Funds collect and maintain nonpublic personal information about you in connection with your shareholder account. Such information may include, but is not limited to:
| Personal information included on applications or other forms; |
| Account balances, transactions, and mutual fund holdings and positions; |
| Bank account information, legal documents, and identity verification documentation; |
| Online account access user IDs, passwords, security challenge question responses; and |
| Information received from consumer reporting agencies regarding credit history and cred-itworthiness (such as the amount of an individuals total debt, payment history, etc.). |
How the Funds Use Nonpublic Personal Information About You
The Funds do not sell or share your nonpublic personal information with third parties or with affiliates for their marketing purposes, or with other financial institutions or affiliates for joint marketing purposes, unless you have authorized the Funds to do so. The Funds do not disclose any nonpublic personal information about you except as may be required to perform transactions or services you have authorized or as permitted or required by law. The Funds may disclose information about you to:
| Employees, agents, and affiliates on a need to know basis to enable the Funds to conduct ordinary business or to comply with obligations to government regulators; |
| Service providers, including the Funds affiliates, who assist the Funds as part of the ordinary course of business (such as printing, mailing services, or processing or servicing your account with us) or otherwise perform services on the Funds behalf, including companies that may perform statistical analysis, market research and marketing services solely for the Funds; |
| Permit access to transfer, whether in the United States or countries outside of the United States to such Funds employees, agents and affiliates and service providers as required to enable the Funds to conduct ordinary business, or to comply with obligations to government regulators; |
| The Funds representatives such as legal counsel, accountants and auditors to enable the Funds to conduct ordinary business, or to comply with obligations to government regulators; |
NOT PART OF THE ANNUAL REPORT |
Legg Mason Funds Privacy and Security Notice (contd)
| Fiduciaries or representatives acting on your behalf, such as an IRA custodian or trustee of a grantor trust. |
Except as otherwise permitted by applicable law, companies acting on the Funds behalf, including those outside the United States, are contractually obligated to keep nonpublic personal information the Funds provide to them confidential and to use the information the Funds share only to provide the services the Funds ask them to perform.
The Funds may disclose nonpublic personal information about you when necessary to enforce their rights or protect against fraud, or as permitted or required by applicable law, such as in connection with a law enforcement or regulatory request, subpoena, or similar legal process. In the event of a corporate action or in the event a Fund service provider changes, the Funds may be required to disclose your nonpublic personal information to third parties. While it is the Funds practice to obtain protections for disclosed information in these types of transactions, the Funds cannot guarantee their privacy policy will remain unchanged.
Keeping You Informed of the Funds Privacy and Security Practices
The Funds will notify you annually of their privacy policy as required by federal law. While the Funds reserve the right to modify this policy at any time they will notify you promptly if this privacy policy changes.
The Funds Security Practices
The Funds maintain appropriate physical, electronic and procedural safeguards designed to guard your nonpublic personal information. The Funds internal data security policies restrict access to your nonpublic personal information to authorized employees, who may use your nonpublic personal information for Fund business purposes only.
Although the Funds strive to protect your nonpublic personal information, they cannot ensure or warrant the security of any information you provide or transmit to them, and you do so at your own risk. In the event of a breach of the confidentiality or security of your nonpublic personal information, the Funds will attempt to notify you as necessary so you can take appropriate protective steps. If you have consented to the Funds using electronic communications or electronic delivery of statements, they may notify you under such circumstances using the most current email address you have on record with them.
In order for the Funds to provide effective service to you, keeping your account information accurate is very important. If you believe that your account information is incomplete, not accurate or not current, if you have questions about the Funds privacy practices, or our use of your nonpublic personal information, write the Funds using the contact information on your account statements, email the Funds by clicking on the Contact Us section of the Funds website at www.leggmason.com, or contact the Funds at 1-888-777-0102.
Revised April 2018
NOT PART OF THE ANNUAL REPORT |
Western Asset Investment Grade Income Fund Inc.
Western Asset Investment Grade Income Fund Inc.
620 Eighth Avenue
49th Floor
New York, NY 10018
Notice is hereby given in accordance with Section 23(c) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, that from time to time the Fund may purchase, at market prices, shares of its stock.
The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Funds Forms N-Q are available on the SECs website at www.sec.gov. To obtain information on Form N-Q from the Fund, shareholders can call 1-888-777-0102.
Information on how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the prior 12-month period ended June 30th of each year and a description of the policies and procedures that the Fund uses to determine how to vote proxies related to portfolio transactions are available (1) without charge, upon request, by calling 1-888-777-0102, (2) at www.lmcef.com and (3) on the SECs website at www.sec.gov.
This report is transmitted to the shareholders of Western Asset Investment Grade Income Fund Inc. for their information. This is not a prospectus, circular or representation intended for use in the purchase of shares of the Fund or any securities mentioned in this report.
Computershare Inc.
462 South 4th Street, Suite 1600
Louisville, KY 40202
WASX013146 2/19 SR19-3562
ITEM 2. | CODE OF ETHICS. |
The registrant has adopted a code of ethics that applies to the registrants principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller.
ITEM 3. | AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT. |
The Board of Directors of the registrant has determined that Robert Abeles, Jr. possesses the technical attributes identified in Instruction 2(b) of Item 3 to Form N-CSR to qualify as an audit committee financial expert, and has designated Mr. Abeles as the Audit Committees financial expert. Mr. Abeles is an independent Director pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of Item 3 to Form N-CSR.
ITEM 4. | PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES. |
(a) Audit Fees. The aggregate fees billed in the previous fiscal years ending December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2018 (the Reporting Periods) for professional services rendered by the Registrants principal accountant (the Auditor) for the audit of the Registrants annual financial statements, or services that are normally provided by the Auditor in connection with the statutory and regulatory filings or engagements for the Reporting Periods, were $14,698 in December 31, 2017 and $75,710 in December 31, 2018.
(b) Audit-Related Fees. The aggregate fees billed in the Reporting Period for assurance and related services by the Auditor that are reasonably related to the performance of the Registrants financial statements were $0 in December 31, 2017 and $0 in December 31, 2018.
(c) Tax Fees. The aggregate fees billed in the Reporting Periods for professional services rendered by the Auditor for tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning (Tax Services) were $5,047 in December 31, 2017 and $0 in December 31, 2018. These services consisted of (i) review or preparation of U.S. federal, state, local and excise tax returns; (ii) U.S. federal, state and local tax planning, advice and assistance regarding statutory, regulatory or administrative developments, and (iii) tax advice regarding tax qualification matters and/or treatment of various financial instruments held or proposed to be acquired or held.
There were no fees billed for tax services by the Auditors to service affiliates during the Reporting Periods that required pre-approval by the Audit Committee.
(d) All Other Fees. The aggregate fees for other fees billed in the Reporting Periods for products and services provided by the Auditor, other than the services reported in paragraphs (a) through (c) of this Item for the Western Asset Investment Grade Income Fund Inc. were $0 in December 31, 2017 and $3,000 in December 31, 2018.
All Other Fees. There were no other non-audit services rendered by the Auditor to Legg Mason Partners Fund Advisors, LLC (LMPFA), and any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with LMPFA that provided ongoing services to Western Asset Investment Grade Income Fund Inc. requiring pre-approval by the Audit Committee in the Reporting Period.
(e) Audit Committees preapproval policies and procedures described in paragraph (c) (7) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X.
(1) The Charter for the Audit Committee (the Committee) of the Board of each registered investment company (the Fund) advised by LMPFA or one of their affiliates (each, an Adviser) requires that the Committee shall approve (a) all audit and permissible non-audit services to be provided to the Fund and (b) all permissible non-audit services to be provided by the Funds independent auditors to the Adviser and any Covered Service Providers if the engagement relates directly to the operations and financial reporting of the Fund. The Committee may implement policies and procedures by which such services are approved other than by the full Committee.
The Committee shall not approve non-audit services that the Committee believes may impair the independence of the auditors. As of the date of the approval of this Audit Committee Charter, permissible non-audit services include any professional services (including tax services), that are not prohibited services as described below, provided to the Fund by the independent auditors, other than those provided to the Fund in connection with an audit or a review of the financial statements of the Fund. Permissible non-audit services may not include: (i) bookkeeping or other services related to the accounting records or financial statements of the Fund; (ii) financial information systems design and implementation; (iii) appraisal or valuation services, fairness opinions or contribution-in-kind reports; (iv) actuarial services; (v) internal audit outsourcing services; (vi) management functions or human resources; (vii) broker or dealer, investment adviser or investment banking services; (viii) legal services and expert services unrelated to the audit; and (ix) any other service the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board determines, by regulation, is impermissible.
Pre-approval by the Committee of any permissible non-audit services is not required so long as: (i) the aggregate amount of all such permissible non-audit services provided to the Fund, the Adviser and any service providers controlling, controlled by or under common control with the Adviser that provide ongoing services to the Fund (Covered Service Providers) constitutes not more than 5% of the total amount of revenues paid to the independent auditors during the fiscal year in which the permissible non-audit services are provided to (a) the Fund, (b) the Adviser and (c) any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with the Adviser that provides ongoing services to the Fund during the fiscal year in which the services are provided that would have to be approved by the Committee; (ii) the permissible non-audit services were not recognized by the Fund at the time of the engagement to be non-audit services; and (iii) such services are promptly brought to the attention of the Committee and approved by the Committee (or its delegate(s)) prior to the completion of the audit.
(2) For the Western Asset Investment Grade Income Fund Inc., the percentage of fees that were approved by the audit committee, with respect to: Audit-Related Fees were 100% and 100% for December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2018; Tax Fees were 100% and 100% for December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2018; and Other Fees were 100% and 100% for December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2018.
(f) N/A
(g) Non-audit fees billed by the Auditor for services rendered to Western Asset Investment Grade Income Fund Inc., LMPFA and any entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with LMPFA that provides ongoing services to Western Asset Investment Grade Income Fund Inc. during the reporting period were $160,000 in December 31, 2017 and $678,000 in December 31, 2018.
(h) Yes. Western Asset Investment Grade Income Fund Inc.s Audit Committee has considered whether the provision of non-audit services that were rendered to Service Affiliates, which were not pre-approved (not requiring pre-approval), is compatible with maintaining the Accountants independence. All services provided by the Auditor to the Western Asset Investment Grade Income Fund Inc. or to Service Affiliates, which were required to be pre-approved, were pre-approved as required.
ITEM 5. | AUDIT COMMITTEE OF LISTED REGISTRANTS. |
a) Registrant has a separately-designated standing Audit Committee established in accordance with Section 3(a)58(A) of the Exchange Act. The Audit Committee consists of the following Board members:
Robert Abeles, Jr.
Anita L. DeFrantz
Avedick B. Poladian
William E.B. Siart
Jaynie Miller Studenmund
b) Not applicable
ITEM 6. | SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS. |
Included herein under Item 1.
ITEM 7. | DISCLOSURE OF PROXY VOTING POLOCIES AND PROCEDURES FOR CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES |
Western Asset Management Company, LLC
Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures
BACKGROUND
An investment adviser is required to adopt and implement policies and procedures that we believe are reasonably designed to ensure that proxies are voted in the best interest of clients, in accordance with fiduciary duties and SEC Rule 206(4)-6 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (Advisers Act). The authority to vote the proxies of our clients is established through investment management agreements or comparable documents. In addition to SEC requirements governing advisers, long-standing fiduciary standards and responsibilities have been established for ERISA accounts. Unless a manager of ERISA assets has been expressly precluded from voting proxies, the Department of Labor has determined that the responsibility for these votes lies with the investment manager.
POLICY
As a fixed income only manager, the occasion to vote proxies is very rare. However, the Firm has adopted and implemented policies and procedures that we believe are reasonably designed to ensure that proxies are voted in the best interest of clients, in accordance with our fiduciary duties and SEC Rule 206(4)- 6 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (Advisers Act). In addition to SEC requirements governing advisers, our proxy voting policies reflect the long-standing fiduciary standards and responsibilities for ERISA accounts. Unless a manager of ERISA assets has been expressly precluded from voting proxies, the Department of Labor has determined that the responsibility for these votes lies with the Investment Manager.
While the guidelines included in the procedures are intended to provide a benchmark for voting standards, each vote is ultimately cast on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration the Firms contractual obligations to our clients and all other relevant facts and circumstances at the time of the vote (such that these guidelines may be overridden to the extent the Firm deems appropriate).
In exercising its voting authority, Western Asset will not consult or enter into agreements with officers, directors or employees of Legg Mason Inc. or any of its affiliates (other than Western Asset affiliated companies) regarding the voting of any securities owned by its clients.
PROCEDURE
Responsibility and Oversight
The Western Asset Legal and Compliance Department (Compliance Department) is responsible for administering and overseeing the proxy voting process. The gathering of proxies is coordinated through the Corporate Actions area of Investment Support (Corporate Actions). Research analysts and portfolio managers are responsible for determining appropriate voting positions on each proxy utilizing any applicable guidelines contained in these procedures.
Client Authority
The Investment Management Agreement for each client is reviewed at account start-up for proxy voting instructions. If an agreement is silent on proxy voting, but contains an overall delegation of discretionary authority or if the account represents assets of an ERISA plan, Western Asset will assume responsibility for proxy voting. The Legal and Compliance Department maintains a matrix of proxy voting authority.
Proxy Gathering
Registered owners of record, client custodians, client banks and trustees (Proxy Recipients) that receive proxy materials on behalf of clients should forward them to Corporate Actions. Proxy Recipients for new clients (or, if Western Asset becomes aware that the applicable Proxy Recipient for an existing client has changed, the Proxy Recipient for the existing client) are notified at start-up of appropriate routing to Corporate Actions of proxy materials received and reminded of their responsibility to forward all proxy materials on a timely basis. If Western Asset personnel other than Corporate Actions receive proxy materials, they should promptly forward the materials to Corporate Actions.
Proxy Voting
Once proxy materials are received by Corporate Actions, they are forwarded to the Legal and Compliance Department for coordination and the following actions:
1. | Proxies are reviewed to determine accounts impacted. |
2. | Impacted accounts are checked to confirm Western Asset voting authority. |
3. | Legal and Compliance Department staff reviews proxy issues to determine any material conflicts of interest. (See conflicts of interest section of these procedures for further information on determining material conflicts of interest.) |
4. | If a material conflict of interest exists, (i) to the extent reasonably practicable and permitted by applicable law, the client is promptly notified, the conflict is disclosed and Western Asset obtains the clients proxy voting instructions, and (ii) to the extent that it is not reasonably practicable or permitted by applicable law to notify the client and obtain such instructions (e.g., the client is a mutual fund or other commingled vehicle or is an ERISA plan client), Western Asset seeks voting instructions from an independent third party. |
5. | Legal and Compliance Department staff provides proxy material to the appropriate research analyst or portfolio manager to obtain their recommended vote. Research analysts and portfolio managers determine votes on a case-by-case basis taking into the account the voting guidelines contained in these procedures. For avoidance of doubt, depending on the best interest of each individual client, Western Asset may vote the same proxy differently for different clients. The analysts or portfolio managers basis for their decision is documented and maintained by the Legal and Compliance Department. |
6. | Legal and Compliance Department staff votes the proxy pursuant to the instructions received in (d) or (e) and returns the voted proxy as indicated in the proxy materials. |
Timing
Western Asset personnel act in such a manner to ensure that, absent special circumstances, the proxy gathering, and proxy voting steps noted above can be completed before the applicable deadline for returning proxy votes.
Recordkeeping
Western Asset maintains records of proxies voted pursuant to Section 204-2 of the Advisers Act and ERISA DOL Bulletin 94-2. These records include:
a. | A copy of Western Assets policies and procedures. |
b. | Copies of proxy statements received regarding client securities. |
c. | A copy of any document created by Western Asset that was material to making a decision how to vote proxies. |
d. | Each written client request for proxy voting records and Western Assets written response to both verbal and written client requests. |
e. | A proxy log including: |
1. | Issuer name; |
2. | Exchange ticker symbol of the issuers shares to be voted; |
3. | Committee on Uniform Securities Identification Procedures (CUSIP) number for the shares to be voted; |
4. | A brief identification of the matter voted on; |
5. | Whether the matter was proposed by the issuer or by a shareholder of the issuer; |
6. | Whether a vote was cast on the matter; |
7. | A record of how the vote was cast; and |
8. | Whether the vote was cast for or against the recommendation of the issuers management team. |
Records are maintained in an easily accessible place for five years, the first two in Western Assets offices.
Disclosure
Western Assets proxy policies are described in the firms Part 2A of Form ADV. Clients will be provided a copy of these policies and procedures upon request. In addition, upon request, clients may receive reports on how their proxies have been voted.
Conflicts of Interest
All proxies are reviewed by the Legal and Compliance Department for material conflicts of interest.
Issues to be reviewed include, but are not limited to:
1. | Whether Western (or, to the extent required to be considered by applicable law, its affiliates) manages assets for the company or an employee group of the company or otherwise has an interest in the company; |
2. | Whether Western or an officer or director of Western or the applicable portfolio manager or analyst responsible for recommending the proxy vote (together, Voting Persons) is a close relative of or has a personal or business relationship with an executive, director or person who is a candidate for director of the company or is a participant in a proxy contest; and |
3. | Whether there is any other business or personal relationship where a Voting Person has a personal interest in the outcome of the matter before shareholders. |
Voting Guidelines
Western Assets substantive voting decisions turn on the particular facts and circumstances of each proxy vote and are evaluated by the designated research analyst or portfolio manager. The examples outlined below are meant as guidelines to aid in the decision making process.
Guidelines are grouped according to the types of proposals generally presented to shareholders. Part I deals with proposals which have been approved and are recommended by a companys board of directors; Part II deals with proposals submitted by shareholders for inclusion in proxy statements; Part III addresses issues relating to voting shares of investment companies; and Part IV addresses unique considerations pertaining to foreign issuers.
I. | Board Approved Proposals |
The vast majority of matters presented to shareholders for a vote involve proposals made by a company itself that have been approved and recommended by its board of directors. In view of the enhanced corporate governance practices currently being implemented in public companies, Western Asset generally votes in support of decisions reached by independent boards of directors. More specific guidelines related to certain board-approved proposals are as follows:
1. | Matters relating to the Board of Directors |
Western Asset votes proxies for the election of the companys nominees for directors and for board- approved proposals on other matters relating to the board of directors with the following exceptions:
a. | Votes are withheld for the entire board of directors if the board does not have a majority of independent directors or the board does not have nominating, audit and compensation committees composed solely of independent directors. |
b. | Votes are withheld for any nominee for director who is considered an independent director by the company and who has received compensation from the company other than for service as a director. |
c. | Votes are withheld for any nominee for director who attends less than 75% of board and committee meetings without valid reasons for absences. |
d. | Votes are cast on a case-by-case basis in contested elections of directors. |
2. | Matters relating to Executive Compensation |
Western Asset generally favors compensation programs that relate executive compensation to a companys long-term performance. Votes are cast on a case-by-case basis on board-approved proposals relating to executive compensation, except as follows:
a. | Except where the firm is otherwise withholding votes for the entire board of directors, Western Asset votes for stock option plans that will result in a minimal annual dilution. |
b. | Western Asset votes against stock option plans or proposals that permit replacing or repricing of underwater options. |
c. | Western Asset votes against stock option plans that permit issuance of options with an exercise price below the stocks current market price. |
d. | Except where the firm is otherwise withholding votes for the entire board of directors, Western Asset votes for employee stock purchase plans that limit the discount for shares purchased under the plan to no more than 15% of their market value, have an offering period of 27 months or less and result in dilution of 10% or less. |
3. | Matters relating to Capitalization |
The management of a companys capital structure involves a number of important issues, including cash flows, financing needs and market conditions that are unique to the circumstances of each company. As a result, Western Asset votes on a case-by-case basis on board-approved proposals involving changes to a companys capitalization except where Western Asset is otherwise withholding votes for the entire board of directors.
a. | Western Asset votes for proposals relating to the authorization of additional common stock. |
b. | Western Asset votes for proposals to effect stock splits (excluding reverse stock splits). |
c. | Western Asset votes for proposals authorizing share repurchase programs. |
4. | Matters relating to Acquisitions, Mergers, Reorganizations and Other Transactions |
Western Asset votes these issues on a case-by-case basis on board-approved transactions.
5. | Matters relating to Anti-Takeover Measures |
Western Asset votes against board-approved proposals to adopt anti-takeover measures except as follows:
a. | Western Asset votes on a case-by-case basis on proposals to ratify or approve shareholder rights plans. |
b. | Western Asset votes on a case-by-case basis on proposals to adopt fair price provisions. |
6. | Other Business Matters |
Western Asset votes for board-approved proposals approving such routine business matters such as changing the companys name, ratifying the appointment of auditors and procedural matters relating to the shareholder meeting.
a. | Western Asset votes on a case-by-case basis on proposals to amend a companys charter or bylaws. |
b. | Western Asset votes against authorization to transact other unidentified, substantive business at the meeting. |
II. | Shareholder Proposals |
SEC regulations permit shareholders to submit proposals for inclusion in a companys proxy statement. These proposals generally seek to change some aspect of a companys corporate governance structure or to change some aspect of its business operations. Western Asset votes in accordance with the recommendation of the companys board of directors on all shareholder proposals, except as follows:
a. | Western Asset votes for shareholder proposals to require shareholder approval of shareholder rights plans. |
b. | Western Asset votes for shareholder proposals that are consistent with Western Assets proxy voting guidelines for board-approved proposals. |
c. | Western Asset votes on a case-by-case basis on other shareholder proposals where the firm is otherwise withholding votes for the entire board of directors. |
III. | Voting Shares of Investment Companies |
Western Asset may utilize shares of open or closed-end investment companies to implement its investment strategies. Shareholder votes for investment companies that fall within the categories listed in Parts I and II above are voted in accordance with those guidelines.
1. | Western Asset votes on a case-by-case basis on proposals relating to changes in the investment objectives of an investment company taking into account the original intent of the fund and the role the fund plays in the clients portfolios. |
2. | Western Asset votes on a case-by-case basis all proposals that would result in increases in expenses (e.g., proposals to adopt 12b-1 plans, alter investment advisory arrangements or approve fund mergers) taking into account comparable expenses for similar funds and the services to be provided. |
IV. | Voting Shares of Foreign Issuers |
In the event Western Asset is required to vote on securities held in non-U.S. issuers i.e. issuers that are incorporated under the laws of a foreign jurisdiction and that are not listed on a U.S. securities exchange or the NASDAQ stock market, the following guidelines are used, which are premised on the existence of a sound corporate governance and disclosure framework. These guidelines, however, may not be appropriate under some circumstances for foreign issuers and therefore apply only where applicable.
1. | Western Asset votes for shareholder proposals calling for a majority of the directors to be independent of management. |
2. | Western Asset votes for shareholder proposals seeking to increase the independence of board nominating, audit and compensation committees. |
3. | Western Asset votes for shareholder proposals that implement corporate governance standards similar to those established under U.S. federal law and the listing requirements of U.S. stock exchanges, and that do not otherwise violate the laws of the jurisdiction under which the company is incorporated. |
4. | Western Asset votes on a case-by-case basis on proposals relating to (1) the issuance of common stock in excess of 20% of a companys outstanding common stock where shareholders do not have preemptive rights, or (2) the issuance of common stock in excess of 100% of a companys outstanding common stock where shareholders have preemptive rights. |
RETIREMENT ACCOUNTS
For accounts subject to ERISA, as well as other Retirement Accounts, Western Asset is presumed to have the responsibility to vote proxies for the client. The Department of Labor (DOL) has issued a bulletin
that states that investment managers have the responsibility to vote proxies on behalf of Retirement Accounts unless the authority to vote proxies has been specifically reserved to another named fiduciary. Furthermore, unless Western Asset is expressly precluded from voting the proxies, the DOL has determined that the responsibility remains with the investment manager.
In order to comply with the DOLs position, Western Asset will be presumed to have the obligation to vote proxies for its Retirement Accounts unless Western Asset has obtained a specific written instruction indicating that: (a) the right to vote proxies has been reserved to a named fiduciary of the client, and (b) Western Asset is precluded from voting proxies on behalf of the client. If Western Asset does not receive such an instruction, Western Asset will be responsible for voting proxies in the best interests of the Retirement Account client and in accordance with any proxy voting guidelines provided by the client.
Western Asset Management Company Limited
Proxy Voting and Corporate Actions Policy
NOTE: Below policy relating to Proxy Voting and Corporate Actions is a global policy for all Western Asset affiliates. As compliance with the Policy is monitored by Western Asset Pasadena affiliate, the Policy has been adopted from US Compliance Manual and therefore all defined terms are those defined in the US Compliance Manual rather than UK Compliance Manual.
As a fixed income only manager, the occasion to vote proxies is very rare. However, the Firm has adopted and implemented policies and procedures that we believe are reasonably designed to ensure that proxies are voted in the best interest of clients, in accordance with our fiduciary duties and SEC Rule 206(4)-6 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (Advisers Act). In addition to SEC requirements governing advisers, our proxy voting policies reflect the long-standing fiduciary standards and responsibilities for ERISA accounts. Unless a manager of ERISA assets has been expressly precluded from voting proxies, the Department of Labor has determined that the responsibility for these votes lies with the Investment Manager.
While the guidelines included in the procedures are intended to provide a benchmark for voting standards, each vote is ultimately cast on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration the Firms contractual obligations to our clients and all other relevant facts and circumstances at the time of the vote (such that these guidelines may be overridden to the extent the Firm deems appropriate).
In exercising its voting authority, Western Asset will not consult or enter into agreements with officers, directors or employees of Legg Mason Inc. or any of its affiliates (other than Western Asset affiliated companies) regarding the voting of any securities owned by its clients.
RESPONSIBILITY AND OVERSIGHT
The Western Asset Legal and Compliance Department (Compliance Department) is responsible for administering and overseeing the proxy voting process. The gathering of proxies is coordinated through the Corporate Actions area of Investment Support (Corporate Actions). Research analysts and portfolio managers are responsible for determining appropriate voting positions on each proxy utilizing any applicable guidelines contained in these procedures.
CLIENT AUTHORITY
The Investment Management Agreement for each client is reviewed at account start-up for proxy voting instructions. If an agreement is silent on proxy voting, but contains an overall delegation of discretionary authority or if the account represents assets of an ERISA plan, Western Asset will assume responsibility for proxy voting. The Legal and Compliance Department maintains a matrix of proxy voting authority.
PROXY GATHERING
Registered owners of record, client custodians, client banks and trustees (Proxy Recipients) that receive proxy materials on behalf of clients should forward them to Corporate Actions. Proxy Recipients for new clients (or, if Western Asset becomes aware that the applicable Proxy Recipient for an existing client has changed, the Proxy Recipient for the existing client) are notified at start-up of appropriate routing to Corporate Actions of proxy materials received and reminded of their responsibility to forward all proxy materials on a timely basis. If Western Asset personnel other than Corporate Actions receive proxy materials, they should promptly forward the materials to Corporate Actions.
PROXY VOTING
Once proxy materials are received by Corporate Actions, they are forwarded to the Legal and Compliance Department for coordination and the following actions:
Proxies are reviewed to determine accounts impacted.
Impacted accounts are checked to confirm Western Asset voting authority.
Legal and Compliance Department staff reviews proxy issues to determine any material conflicts of interest. (See conflicts of interest section of these procedures for further information on determining material conflicts of interest.)
If a material conflict of interest exists, (i) to the extent reasonably practicable and permitted by applicable law, the client is promptly notified, the conflict is disclosed and Western Asset obtains the clients proxy voting instructions, and (ii) to the extent that it is not reasonably practicable or permitted by applicable law to notify the client and obtain such instructions (e.g., the client is a mutual fund or other commingled vehicle or is an ERISA plan client), Western Asset seeks voting instructions from an independent third party.
Legal and Compliance Department staff provides proxy material to the appropriate research analyst or portfolio manager to obtain their recommended vote. Research analysts and portfolio managers determine votes on a case-by-case basis taking into account the voting guidelines contained in these procedures. For avoidance of doubt, depending on the best interest of each individual client, Western Asset may vote the same proxy differently for different clients. The analysts or portfolio managers basis for their decision is documented and maintained by the Legal and Compliance Department.
Legal and Compliance Department staff votes the proxy pursuant to the instructions received in (d) or (e) and returns the voted proxy as indicated in the proxy materials.
TIMING
Western Asset personnel act in such a manner to ensure that, absent special circumstances, the proxy gathering and proxy voting steps noted above can be completed before the applicable deadline for returning proxy votes.
RECORDKEEPING
Western Asset maintains records of proxies voted pursuant to Section 204-2 of the Advisers Act and ERISA DOL Bulletin 94-2. These records include:
A copy of Western Assets policies and procedures.
Copies of proxy statements received regarding client securities.
A copy of any document created by Western Asset that was material to making a decision how to vote proxies.
Each written client request for proxy voting records and Western Assets written response to both verbal and written client requests.
A proxy log including:
| Issuer name; |
| Exchange ticker symbol of the issuers shares to be voted; |
| Committee on Uniform Securities Identification Procedures (CUSIP) number for the shares to be voted; |
| A brief identification of the matter voted on; |
| Whether the matter was proposed by the issuer or by a shareholder of the issuer; |
| Whether a vote was cast on the matter; |
| A record of how the vote was cast; and |
| Whether the vote was cast for or against the recommendation of the issuers management team. |
Records are maintained in an easily accessible place for five years, the first two in Western Assets offices.
DISCLOSURE
Western Assets proxy policies are described in the firms Part 2A of Form ADV. Clients will be provided a copy of these policies and procedures upon request. In addition, upon request, clients may receive reports on how their proxies have been voted.
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
All proxies are reviewed by the Legal and Compliance Department for material conflicts of interest. Issues to be reviewed include, but are not limited to:
Whether Western (or, to the extent required to be considered by applicable law, its affiliates) manages assets for the company or an employee group of the company or otherwise has an interest in the company;
Whether Western or an officer or director of Western or the applicable portfolio manager or analyst responsible for recommending the proxy vote (together, Voting Persons) is a close relative of or has a personal or business relationship with an executive, director or person who is a candidate for director of the company or is a participant in a proxy contest; and
Whether there is any other business or personal relationship where a Voting Person has a personal interest in the outcome of the matter before shareholders.
VOTING GUIDELINES
Western Assets substantive voting decisions turn on the particular facts and circumstances of each proxy vote and are evaluated by the designated research analyst or portfolio manager. The examples outlined below are meant as guidelines to aid in the decision making process.
Guidelines are grouped according to the types of proposals generally presented to shareholders. Part I deals with proposals which have been approved and are recommended by a companys board of directors; Part II deals with proposals submitted by shareholders for inclusion in proxy statements; Part III addresses issues relating to voting shares of investment companies; and Part IV addresses unique considerations pertaining to foreign issuers.
BOARD APPROVAL PROPOSALS
The vast majority of matters presented to shareholders for a vote involve proposals made by a company itself that have been approved and recommended by its board of directors. In view of the enhanced corporate governance practices currently being implemented in public companies, Western Asset generally votes in support of decisions reached by independent boards of directors. More specific guidelines related to certain board-approved proposals are as follows:
Matters relating to the Board of Directors Western Asset votes proxies for the election of the companys nominees for directors and for board-approved proposals on other matters relating to the board of directors with the following exceptions:
Votes are withheld for the entire board of directors if the board does not have a majority of independent directors or the board does not have nominating, audit and compensation committees composed solely of independent directors.
Votes are withheld for any nominee for director who is considered an independent director by the company and who has received compensation from the company other than for service as a director.
Votes are withheld for any nominee for director who attends less than 75% of board and committee meetings without valid reasons for absences.
Votes are cast on a case-by-case basis in contested elections of directors.
Matters relating to Executive Compensation Western Asset generally favors compensation programs that relate executive compensation to a companys long-term performance. Votes are cast on a case-by- case basis on board-approved proposals relating to executive compensation, except as follows:
Except where the firm is otherwise withholding votes for the entire board of directors, Western Asset votes for stock option plans that will result in a minimal annual dilution.
Western Asset votes against stock option plans or proposals that permit replacing or repricing of underwater options.
Western Asset votes against stock option plans that permit issuance of options with an exercise price below the stocks current market price.
Except where the firm is otherwise withholding votes for the entire board of directors, Western Asset votes for employee stock purchase plans that limit the discount for shares purchased under the plan to no more than 15% of their market value, have an offering period of 27 months or less and result in dilution of 10% or less.
Matters relating to Capitalization The management of a companys capital structure involves a number of important issues, including cash flows, financing needs and market conditions that are unique to the circumstances of each company. As a result, Western Asset votes on a case-by-case basis on board- approved proposals involving changes to a companys capitalization except where Western Asset is otherwise withholding votes for the entire board of directors.
Western Asset votes for proposals relating to the authorization of additional common stock;
Western Asset votes for proposals to effect stock splits (excluding reverse stock splits);
Western Asset votes for proposals authorizing share repurchase programs;
Matters relating to Acquisitions, Mergers, Reorganizations and Other Transactions;
Western Asset votes these issues on a case-by-case basis on board-approved transactions;
Matters relating to Anti-Takeover Measures Western Asset votes against board-approved proposals to adopt anti-takeover measures except as follows:
Western Asset votes on a case-by-case basis on proposals to ratify or approve shareholder rights plans;
Western Asset votes on a case-by-case basis on proposals to adopt fair price provisions.
Other Business Matters Western Asset votes for board-approved proposals approving such routine business matters such as changing the companys name, ratifying the appointment of auditors and procedural matters relating to the shareholder meeting.
Western Asset votes on a case-by-case basis on proposals to amend a companys charter or bylaws;
Western Asset votes against authorization to transact other unidentified, substantive business at the meeting.
SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS
SEC regulations permit shareholders to submit proposals for inclusion in a companys proxy statement. These proposals generally seek to change some aspect of a companys corporate governance structure or to change some aspect of its business operations. Western Asset votes in accordance with the recommendation of the companys board of directors on all shareholder proposals, except as follows:
Western Asset votes for shareholder proposals to require shareholder approval of shareholder rights plans;
Western Asset votes for shareholder proposals that are consistent with Western Assets proxy voting guidelines for board-approved proposals;
Western Asset votes on a case-by-case basis on other shareholder proposals where the firm is otherwise withholding votes for the entire board of directors.
VOTING SHARES OF INVESTMENT COMPANIES
Western Asset may utilize shares of open or closed-end investment companies to implement its investment strategies. Shareholder votes for investment companies that fall within the categories listed in Parts I and II above are voted in accordance with those guidelines.
Western Asset votes on a case-by-case basis on proposals relating to changes in the investment objectives of an investment company taking into account the original intent of the fund and the role the fund plays in the clients portfolios;
Western Asset votes on a case-by-case basis all proposals that would result in increases in expenses (e.g., proposals to adopt 12b-1 plans, alter investment advisory arrangements or approve fund mergers) taking into account comparable expenses for similar funds and the services to be provided.
VOTING SHARES OF FOREIGN ISSUERS
In the event Western Asset is required to vote on securities held in non-U.S. issuers i.e. issuers that are incorporated under the laws of a foreign jurisdiction and that are not listed on a U.S. securities exchange or the NASDAQ stock market, the following guidelines are used, which are premised on the existence of a sound corporate governance and disclosure framework. These guidelines, however, may not be appropriate under some circumstances for foreign issuers and therefore apply only where applicable.
Western Asset votes for shareholder proposals calling for a majority of the directors to be independent of management;
Western Asset votes for shareholder proposals seeking to increase the independence of board nominating, audit and compensation committees;
Western Asset votes for shareholder proposals that implement corporate governance standards similar to those established under U.S. federal law and the listing requirements of U.S. stock exchanges and that do not otherwise violate the laws of the jurisdiction under which the company is incorporated;
Western Asset votes on a case-by-case basis on proposals relating to (1) the issuance of common stock in excess of 20% of a companys outstanding common stock where shareholders do not have preemptive rights, or (2) the issuance of common stock in excess of 100% of a companys outstanding common stock where shareholders have preemptive rights.
RETIREMENT ACCOUNTS
For accounts subject to ERISA, as well as other Retirement Accounts, Western Asset is presumed to have the responsibility to vote proxies for the client. The Department of Labor (DOL) has issued a bulletin that states that investment managers have the responsibility to vote proxies on behalf of Retirement Accounts unless the authority to vote proxies has been specifically reserved to another named fiduciary.
Furthermore, unless Western Asset is expressly precluded from voting the proxies, the DOL has determined that the responsibility remains with the investment manager.
In order to comply with the DOLs position, Western Asset will be presumed to have the obligation to vote proxies for its Retirement Accounts unless Western Asset has obtained a specific written instruction indicating that: (a) the right to vote proxies has been reserved to a named fiduciary of the client, and (b) Western Asset is precluded from voting proxies on behalf of the client. If Western Asset does not receive such an instruction, Western Asset will be responsible for voting proxies in the best interests of the Retirement Account client and in accordance with any proxy voting guidelines provided by the client.
CORPORATE ACTIONS
Western Asset must pay strict attention to any corporate actions that are taken with respect to issuers whose securities are held in client accounts. For example, Western Asset must review any tender offers, rights offerings, etc., made in connection with securities owned by clients. Western Asset must also act in a timely manner and in the best interest of each client with respect to any such corporate actions.
Western Asset Management Company Ltd (WAMJ) Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures
POLICY
As a fixed income only manager, the occasion to vote proxies for WAMJ is very rare. However, the Firm has adopted and implemented policies and procedures that we believe are reasonably designed to ensure that proxies are voted in the best interest of clients.
While the guidelines included in the procedures are intended to provide a benchmark for voting standards, each vote is ultimately cast on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration the Firms contractual obligations to our clients and all other relevant facts and circumstances at the time of the vote (such that these guidelines may be overridden to the extent the Firm deems appropriate).
In exercising its voting authority, WAMJ will not consult or enter into agreements with officers, directors or employees of Legg Mason Inc. or any of its affiliates (other than Western Asset affiliated companies) regarding the voting of any securities owned by its clients.
PROCEDURE
Responsibility and Oversight
The WAMJ Legal and Compliance Department (Compliance Department) is responsible for administering and overseeing the proxy voting process. The gathering of proxies is coordinated through the Corporate Actions area of Investment Operations (Corporate Actions). Research analysts and portfolio managers are responsible for determining appropriate voting positions on each proxy utilizing any applicable guidelines contained in these procedures.
Client Authority
The Investment Management Agreement for each client is reviewed at account start-up for proxy voting instructions. If an agreement is silent on proxy voting, but contains an overall delegation of discretionary authority, WAMJ will assume responsibility for proxy voting. The Legal and Compliance Department maintains a matrix of proxy voting authority.
Proxy Gathering
Registered owners of record, client custodians, client banks and trustees (Proxy Recipients) that receive proxy materials on behalf of clients should forward them to Corporate Actions. Proxy Recipients for new clients (or, if WAMJ becomes aware that the applicable Proxy Recipient for an existing client has changed, the Proxy Recipient for the existing client) are notified at start-up of appropriate routing to Corporate Actions of proxy materials received and reminded of their responsibility to forward all proxy materials on a timely basis. If WAMJ personnel other than Corporate Actions receive proxy materials, they should promptly forward the materials to Corporate Actions.
Proxy Voting
Once proxy materials are received by Corporate Actions, they are forwarded to the Legal and Compliance Department for coordination and the following actions:
a. | Proxies are reviewed to determine accounts impacted. |
b. | Impacted accounts are checked to confirm WAMJ voting authority. |
c. | Legal and Compliance Department staff reviews proxy issues to determine any material conflicts of interest. (See conflicts of interest section of these procedures for further information on determining material conflicts of interest.) |
d. | If a material conflict of interest exists, (i) to the extent reasonably practicable and permitted by applicable law, the client is promptly notified, the conflict is disclosed and WAMJ obtains the clients proxy voting instructions, and (ii) to the extent that it is not reasonably practicable or |
permitted by applicable law to notify the client and obtain such instructions (e.g., the client is a mutual fund or other commingled vehicle), WAMJ seeks voting instructions from an independent third party. |
e. | Legal and Compliance Department staff provides proxy material to the appropriate research analyst or portfolio manager to obtain their recommended vote. Research analysts and portfolio managers determine votes on a case-by-case basis taking into account the voting guidelines contained in these procedures. For avoidance of doubt, depending on the best interest of each individual client, WAMJ may vote the same proxy differently for different clients. The analysts or portfolio managers basis for their decision is documented and maintained by the Legal and Compliance Department. |
f. | Legal and Compliance Department staff votes the proxy pursuant to the instructions received in (d) or (e) and returns the voted proxy as indicated in the proxy materials. |
Timing
WAMJ personnel act in such a manner to ensure that, absent special circumstances, the proxy gathering and proxy voting steps noted above can be completed before the applicable deadline for returning proxy votes.
Recordkeeping
WAMJ maintains records of proxies. These records include:
a. | A copy of WAMJs policies and procedures. |
b. | Copies of proxy statements received regarding client securities. |
c. | A copy of any document created by WAMJ that was material to making a decision how to vote proxies. |
d. | Each written client request for proxy voting records and WAMJs written response to both verbal and written client requests. |
e. | A proxy log including: |
1. | Issuer name; |
2. | Exchange ticker symbol of the issuers shares to be voted; |
3. | Committee on Uniform Securities Identification Procedures (CUSIP) number for the shares to be voted; |
4. | A brief identification of the matter voted on; |
5. | Whether the matter was proposed by the issuer or by a shareholder of the issuer; |
6. | Whether a vote was cast on the matter; |
7. | A record of how the vote was cast; and |
8. | Whether the vote was cast for or against the recommendation of the issuers management team. |
Records are maintained in an easily accessible place for five years, the first two in WAMJs offices.
Disclosure
WAMJs proxy policies are described in the firms Part 2A of Form ADV. Clients will be provided a copy of these policies and procedures upon request. In addition, upon request, clients may receive reports on how their proxies have been voted.
Conflicts of Interest
All proxies are reviewed by the Legal and Compliance Department for material conflicts of interest. Issues to be reviewed include, but are not limited to:
1. | Whether Western (or, to the extent required to be considered by applicable law, its affiliates) manages assets for the company or an employee group of the company or otherwise has an interest in the company; |
2. | Whether Western or an officer or director of Western or the applicable portfolio manager or analyst responsible for recommending the proxy vote (together, Voting Persons) is a close relative of or has a personal or business relationship with an executive, director or person who is a candidate for director of the company or is a participant in a proxy contest; and |
3. | Whether there is any other business or personal relationship where a Voting Person has a personal interest in the outcome of the matter before shareholders. |
Voting Guidelines
WAMJs substantive voting decisions turn on the particular facts and circumstances of each proxy vote and are evaluated by the designated research analyst or portfolio manager. The examples outlined below are meant as guidelines to aid in the decision making process.
Guidelines are grouped according to the types of proposals generally presented to shareholders. Part I deals with proposals which have been approved and are recommended by a companys board of directors; Part II deals with proposals submitted by shareholders for inclusion in proxy statements; Part III addresses issues relating to voting shares of investment companies; and Part IV addresses unique considerations pertaining to foreign issuers.
1b. | Board Approved Proposals |
The vast majority of matters presented to shareholders for a vote involve proposals made by a company itself that have been approved and recommended by its board of directors. In view of the enhanced corporate governance practices currently being implemented in public companies, WAMJ generally votes in support of decisions reached by independent boards of directors. More specific guidelines related to certain board-approved proposals are as follows:
1. | Matters relating to the Board of Directors |
WAMJ votes proxies for the election of the companys nominees for directors and for board-approved proposals on other matters relating to the board of directors with the following exceptions:
a. | Votes are withheld for the entire board of directors if the board does not have a majority of independent directors or the board does not have nominating, audit and compensation committees composed solely of independent directors. |
b. | Votes are withheld for any nominee for director who is considered an independent director by the company and who has received compensation from the company other than for service as a director. |
c. | Votes are withheld for any nominee for director who attends less than 75% of board and committee meetings without valid reasons for absences. |
d. | Votes are cast on a case-by-case basis in contested elections of directors. |
2. | Matters relating to Executive Compensation |
WAMJ generally favors compensation programs that relate executive compensation to a companys long- term performance. Votes are cast on a case-by-case basis on board-approved proposals relating to executive compensation, except as follows:
a. | Except where the firm is otherwise withholding votes for the entire board of directors, WAMJ votes for stock option plans that will result in a minimal annual dilution. |
b. | WAMJ votes against stock option plans or proposals that permit replacing or repricing of underwater options. |
c. | WAMJ votes against stock option plans that permit issuance of options with an exercise price below the stocks current market price. |
d. | Except where the firm is otherwise withholding votes for the entire board of directors, WAMJ votes for employee stock purchase plans that limit the discount for shares purchased under the plan to no more than 15% of their market value, have an offering period of 27 months or less and result in dilution of 10% or less. |
3. | Matters relating to Capitalization |
The management of a companys capital structure involves a number of important issues, including cash flows, financing needs and market conditions that are unique to the circumstances of each company. As a result, WAMJ votes on a case-by-case basis on board-approved proposals involving changes to a companys capitalization except where WAMJ is otherwise withholding votes for the entire board of directors.
a. | WAMJ votes for proposals relating to the authorization of additional common stock. |
b. | WAMJ votes for proposals to effect stock splits (excluding reverse stock splits). |
c. | WAMJ votes for proposals authorizing share repurchase programs. |
4. | Matters relating to Acquisitions, Mergers, Reorganizations and Other Transactions WAMJ votes these issues on a case-by-case basis on board-approved transactions. |
5. | Matters relating to Anti-Takeover Measures |
WAMJ votes against board-approved proposals to adopt anti-takeover measures except as follows:
a. | WAMJ votes on a case-by-case basis on proposals to ratify or approve shareholder rights plans. |
b. | WAMJ votes on a case-by-case basis on proposals to adopt fair price provisions. |
6. | Other Business Matters |
WAMJ votes for board-approved proposals approving such routine business matters such as changing the companys name, ratifying the appointment of auditors and procedural matters relating to the shareholder meeting.
a. | WAMJ votes on a case-by-case basis on proposals to amend a companys charter or bylaws. |
b. | WAMJ votes against authorization to transact other unidentified, substantive business at the meeting. |
2b. | Shareholder Proposals |
SEC regulations permit shareholders to submit proposals for inclusion in a companys proxy statement. These proposals generally seek to change some aspect of a companys corporate governance structure or to change some aspect of its business operations. WAMJ votes in accordance with the recommendation of the companys board of directors on all shareholder proposals, except as follows:
a. | WAMJ votes for shareholder proposals to require shareholder approval of shareholder rights plans. |
b. | WAMJ votes for shareholder proposals that are consistent with WAMJs proxy voting guidelines for board-approved proposals. |
c. | WAMJ votes on a case-by-case basis on other shareholder proposals where the firm is otherwise withholding votes for the entire board of directors. |
3b. | Voting Shares of Investment Companies |
WAMJ may utilize shares of open or closed-end investment companies to implement its investment strategies. Shareholder votes for investment companies that fall within the categories listed in Parts I and II above are voted in accordance with those guidelines.
| WAMJ votes on a case-by-case basis on proposals relating to changes in the investment objectives of an investment company taking into account the original intent of the fund and the role the fund plays in the clients portfolios. |
| WAMJ votes on a case-by-case basis all proposals that would result in increases in expenses (e.g., proposals to adopt 12b-1 plans, alter investment advisory arrangements or approve fund mergers) taking into account comparable expenses for similar funds and the services to be provided. |
4b. | Voting Shares of Foreign Issuers |
In the event WAMJ is required to vote on securities held in non-U.S. issuers i.e. issuers that are incorporated under the laws of a foreign jurisdiction and that are not listed on a U.S. securities exchange or the NASDAQ stock market, the following guidelines are used, which are premised on the existence of a sound corporate governance and disclosure framework. These guidelines, however, may not be appropriate under some circumstances for foreign issuers and therefore apply only where applicable.
1. | WAMJ votes for shareholder proposals calling for a majority of the directors to be independent of management. |
2. | WAMJ votes for shareholder proposals seeking to increase the independence of board nominating, audit and compensation committees. |
3. | WAMJ votes for shareholder proposals that implement corporate governance standards similar to those established under U.S. federal law and the listing requirements of U.S. stock exchanges, and that do not otherwise violate the laws of the jurisdiction under which the company is incorporated. |
WAMJ votes on a case-by-case basis on proposals relating to (1) the issuance of common stock in excess of 20% of a companys outstanding common stock where shareholders do not have preemptive rights, or (2) the issuance of common stock in excess of 100% of a companys outstanding common stock where shareholders have preemptive rights.
Western Asset Management Company Pte. Ltd. (WAMS)
Compliance Policies and Procedures
Proxy Voting
WAMS has adopted and implemented policies and procedures that we believe are reasonably designed to ensure that proxies are voted in the best interest of clients, in accordance with our fiduciary duties and the applicable laws and regulations. In addition to SEC requirements governing advisers, our proxy voting policies reflect the long-standing fiduciary standards and responsibilities for ERISA accounts.
While the guidelines included in the procedures are intended to provide a benchmark for voting standards, each vote is ultimately cast on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration the Firms contractual obligations to our clients and all other relevant facts and circumstances at the time of the vote (such that these guidelines may be overridden to the extent the Firm deems appropriate).
In exercising its voting authority, WAMS will not consult or enter into agreements with officers, directors or employees of Legg Mason Inc. or any of its affiliates (other than Western Asset affiliated companies) regarding the voting of any securities owned by its clients.
Procedure
Responsibility and Oversight
The Western Asset Legal and Compliance Department is responsible for administering and overseeing the proxy voting process. The gathering of proxies is coordinated through the Corporate Actions area of Investment Support (Corporate Actions). Research and portfolio managers are determining appropriate voting positions on each proxy utilizing any applicable guidelines contained in these procedures.
Client Authority
The Investment Management Agreement for each client is reviewed at account start-up for proxy voting instructions. If an agreement is silent on proxy voting, but contains an overall delegation of discretionary authority or if the account represents assets of an ERISA plan, Western Asset will assume responsibility for proxy voting. The Legal and Compliance Department maintains a matrix of proxy voting authority.
Proxy Gathering
Registered owners of record, client custodians, client banks and trustees (Proxy Recipients) that receive proxy materials on behalf of clients should forward them to Corporate Actions. Proxy Recipients for new clients (or, if Western Asset becomes aware that the applicable Proxy Recipients for an existing client has changed, the Proxy Recipient for the existing client) are notified at start-up of appropriate routing to Corporate Actions of proxy materials received and reminded to their responsibility to forward all proxy materials on a timely basis. If Western Asset personnel other than Corporate Actions receive proxy materials, they should promptly forward the materials to Corporate Actions.
Proxy Voting
Once proxy materials are received by Corporate Actions, they are forwarded to the Legal and Compliance Department for coordination and the following actions:
1. | Proxies are reviewed to determine accounts impacted. |
2. | Impacted accounts are checked to confirm Western Asset voting authority. |
3. | Legal and Compliance Department staff reviews proxy issues to determine any material conflicts of interest. [See conflicts of interest section of these procedures for further information on determining material conflicts of interest.] |
4. | If a material conflict of interest exists, (4.1) to the extent reasonably practicable and permitted by applicable law, the client is promptly notified, the conflict is disclosed and Western Asset obtains |
the clients proxy voting instructions, and (4.2) to the extent that it is not reasonably practicable or permitted by applicable law to notify the client and obtain such instructions (e.g., the client is a mutual fund or other commingled vehicle or is an ERISA plan client), Western Asset seeks voting instructions from an independent third party. |
5. | Legal and Compliance Department staff provides proxy material to the appropriate research analyst or portfolio manager to obtain their recommended vote. Research analysts and portfolio managers determine votes on a case-by-case basis taking into the account the voting guidelines contained in these procedures. For avoidance of doubt, depending on the best interest of each individual client, Western Asset may vote the same proxy differently for different clients. The analysts or portfolio managers basis for their decision is documented and maintained by the Legal and Compliance Department. |
6. | Legal and Compliance Department staff votes the proxy pursuant to the instructions received in (4) or (5) and returns the voted proxy as indicated in the proxy materials. |
Timing
Western Asset personnel act in such a manner to ensure that, absent special circumstances, the proxy gathering and proxy voting steps noted above can be completed before the applicable deadline for returning proxy votes.
Recordkeeping
Western Asset maintains records of proxies voted pursuant to Section 204-2 of the Advisers Act and ERISA DOL Bulletin 94-2. These records include:
| A copy of Western Assets policies and procedures. |
| Copies of proxy statements received regarding client securities. |
| A copy of any document created by Western Asset that was material to making a decision how to vote proxies. |
| Each written client request for proxy voting records and Western Assets written response to both verbal and written client requests. |
| A proxy log including: |
| Issuer name; |
| Exchange ticker symbol of the issuers shares to be voted; |
| Committee on Uniform Securities Identification Procedures (CUSIP) number for the shares to be voted; |
| A brief identification of the matter voted on; |
| Whether the matter was proposed by the issuer or by a shareholder of the issuer; |
| Whether a vote was cast on the matter; |
| A record of how the vote was cast; and |
Whether the vote was cast for or against the recommendation of the issuers management team. Records are maintained in an easily accessible plan for five years, the first two in Western Assets offices.
Disclosure
Western Assets proxy policies are described in the firms Part 2A of Form ADV. Clients will be provided a copy of these policies and procedures upon request. In addition, upon request, clients may receive reports on how their proxies have been voted.
Conflicts of Interest
All proxies are reviewed by the Legal and Compliance Department for material conflicts of interest. Issues to be reviewed include, but are not limited to:
| Whether Western (or, to the extent required to be considered by applicable law, it affiliates) manages assets for the company or an employee group of the company or otherwise has an interest in the company; |
| Whether Western or an officer or director of Western or the applicable portfolio manager or analyst responsible for recommending the proxy vote (together, Voting Persons) is a close relative of or has a personal or business relationship with an executive, director or person who is a candidate for director of the company or is a participant in a proxy contest; and |
|
Whether there is any other business or personal relationship where a Voting Person has a personal interest in the outcome of the matter before shareholders. |
Voting Guidelines
Western Assets substantive voting decisions turn on the particular facts and circumstances of each proxy vote and are evaluated by the designated research analyst or portfolio manager. The examples outlined below are meant as guidelines to aid in the decision making process.
Guidelines are grouped according to the types of proposals generally presented to shareholders. Part 1 deals with proposals which have been approved and are recommended by a companys board of directors; Part 2 deals with proposals submitted by shareholders for inclusion in proxy statements; Part 3 addresses issues relating to voting shares of investment companies; and Part 4 addresses unique considerations pertaining to foreign issuers.
Part 1 - Board Approved Proposals
The vast majority of matters presented to shareholders for a vote involve proposals made by a company itself that have been approved and recommended by its board of directors. In view of the enhanced corporate governance practices currently being implemented in public companies, Western Asset generally votes in support of decisions reached by independent boards of directors. More specific guidelines related to certain board-approved proposals are as follows:
| Matters relating to the Board of Directors. |
Western Asset votes proxies for the election of the companys nominees for directors and for board-approved proposals on other matters relating to the board of directors with the following exceptions:
| Votes are withheld for the entire board of directors if the board does not have a majority of independent directors or the board does not have nominating, audit and compensation committees composed solely of independent directors. |
| Votes are withheld for any nominee for director who is considered an independent director by the company and who has received compensation from the company other than for service as a director. |
| Votes are withheld for any nominee for director who attends less than 75% of board and committee meetings without valid reasons for absences. |
| Votes are cast on a case-by-case basis in contested elections of directors. |
| Matters relating to Executive Compensation. |
Western Asset generally favors compensation programs that relate executive compensation to a companys long-term performance. Votes are cast on a case-by-case basis on board-approved proposals relating to executive compensation, except as follows:
| Except where the firm is otherwise withholding votes for the entire board of directors, Western Asset votes for stock option plans that will result in a minimal annual dilution. |
| Western Asset votes against stock option plans or proposals that permit replacing or re-pricing of underwater options. |
| Western Asset votes against stock option plans that permit issuance of options with an exercise price below the stocks current market price. |
| Except where the firm is otherwise withholding votes for the entire board of directors, Western Asset votes for employee stock purchase plans that limit the discount for shares purchased under the plan to no more than 15% of their market value, have an offering period of 27 months or less result in dilution of 10% or less. |
| Matters relating to Capitalization. |
The management of a companys capital structure involves a number of important issues, including cash flows, financing needs and market conditions that are unique to the circumstance of each company. As a result, Western Asset votes on a case-by-case basis on board-approved proposals involving changes to a companys capitalization except where Western Asset is otherwise withholding votes for the entire board of directors.
| Western Asset votes for proposals relating to the authorization of additional common stock. |
| Western Asset votes for proposals to effect stock splits (excluding reverse stock splits). |
| Western Asset votes for proposals authorizing share repurchase programs. |
|
Matters relating to Acquisitions, Mergers, Reorganizations and Other Transactions. Western Asset votes these issues on a case-by-case basis on board-approved transactions. |
| Matters relating to Anti-Takeover Measures. Western Asset votes against board-approved proposals to adopt anti-takeover measures except as follows: |
| Western Asset votes on a case-by-case basis on proposals to ratify or approve shareholder right plans. |
| Western Asset votes on a case-by-case basis on proposals to adopt fair price provisions. |
| Other Business Matters. Western Asset votes for board-approved proposals approving such routine business matters such as changing the companys name, ratifying the appointment of auditors and procedural matters relating to the shareholder meeting. |
| Western Asset votes on a case-by-case basis on proposals to amend a companys charter or bylaws. |
| Western Asset votes against authorization to transact other unidentified, substantive business at the meeting. |
Part 2 - Shareholder Proposals SEC regulations permit shareholders to submit proposals for inclusion in a companys proxy voting statement. These proposals generally seek to change some aspect of a companys corporate governance structure or to changes some aspect of its business operations. Western Asset votes in accordance with the recommendation of the companys board of directors on all shareholder proposals, except as follows:
|
Western Asset votes for shareholder proposals to require shareholder approval of shareholder rights plans. |
|
Western Asset votes for shareholder proposals that are consistent with Western Assets proxy voting guidelines for board-approved proposals. |
| Western Asset votes on a case-by-case basis on other shareholder proposals where the firm is otherwise withholding votes for the entire board of directors. |
Part 3 - Voting Shares of Investment Companies Western Asset may utilize shares of open or closed-end investment companies to implement its investment strategies. Shareholder votes for investment companies that fall within the categories listed in Parts 1 and 2 above are voted in accordance with those guidelines.
| Western Asset votes on a case-by-case basis on proposals relating to changes in the investment objectives of an investment company taking into account the original intent of the fund and the role the fund plays in the clients portfolios. |
| Western Asset votes on a case-by-case basis all proposals that would result in increases in expenses (e.g. proposals to adopt 12b-1 plans, alter investment advisory arrangements or approve fund mergers) taking into account comparable expenses for similar funds and the services to be provided. |
Part 4 - Voting Shares of Foreign Issuers
In the event Western Asset is required to vote on securities held in non-U.S. issuers i.e. issuers that are incorporated under the laws of a foreign jurisdiction and that are not listed on a U.S. securities exchange or the NASDAQ stock market, the following guidelines are used, which are premised on the existence of a sound corporate governance disclosure foreign issuers and therefore apply only where applicable.
| Western Asset votes for shareholder proposals calling for a majority of the directors to be independent of management. |
|
Western Asset votes for shareholder proposals seeking to increase the independence of board nominating, audit and compensation committees. |
| Western Asset votes for shareholder proposals that implement corporate governance standards similar to those established under U.S. federal law and the listing requirements of U.S. stock exchanges, and that do not otherwise violate the laws of the jurisdiction under which the company is incorporated. |
| Western Asset votes on a case-by-case basis on proposals relating to (1) the issuance of common stock in excess of 20% of a companys outstanding common stock where shareholders do not have pre-emptive rights, or (2) the issuance of common stock in excess of 100% of a companys outstanding common stock where shareholders have pre-emptive rights. |
Retirement Accounts
For accounts subject to ERISA, as well as other Retirement Accounts, Western Asset is presumed to have the responsibility to vote proxies for the client. The Department of Labor (DOL) has issued a bulletin that states that investment managers have the responsibility to vote proxies on behalf of Retirement Accounts unless the authority to vote proxies has been specifically reserved to another named fiduciary. Furthermore, unless Western Asset is expressly precluded from voting the proxies, the DOL has determined that the responsibility remains with the investment manager.
In order to comply with the DOLs position, Western Asset will be presumed to have the obligation to vote proxies for its Retirement Accounts unless Western Asset has obtained a specific written instruction indicating that: (1) the right to vote proxies has been reserved to a named fiduciary of the client, and (2) Western Asset is precluded from voting proxies on behalf of the client. If Western Asset does not receive such an instruction, Western Asset will be responsible for voting proxies in the best interests of the Retirement Account client and in accordance with any proxy voting guidelines provided by the client.
ITEM 8. | INVESTMENT PROFESSIONALS OF CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES. |
(a)(1):
NAME AND ADDRESS |
LENGTH OF |
PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) DURING PAST 5 YEARS | ||
S. Kenneth Leech Western Asset 385 East Colorado Blvd. Pasadena, CA 91101 |
Responsible for the day-to-day management with other members of the Funds portfolio management team; Chief Investment Officer of Western Asset from 1998 to 2008 and since 2014; Senior Advisor/Chief Investment Officer Emeritus of Western Asset from 2008-2013; Co- Chief Investment Officer of Western Asset from 2013-2014. | |||
Michael C. Buchanan Western Asset 385 East Colorado Blvd. Pasadena, CA 91101 |
Co-portfolio manager of the fund; Head of Credit of Western Asset since 2005; Managing Director and head of U.S. Credit Products from 2003-2005 at Credit Suisse Asset Management | |||
Ryan Brist Western Asset 385 East Colorado Blvd Pasadena, CA 91101 |
Co-portfolio manager of the fund; Head of U.S. Investment Grade Credit of Western Asset since 2009; Chief Investment Officer and Portfolio Manager of Logan Circle Partners 2007-2009);Co-Chief Investment Officer and Senior Portfolio Manager at Delaware Investment Advisors (2000-2007) |
(a)(2): DATA TO BE PROVIDED BY FINANCIAL CONTROL
The following tables set forth certain additional information with respect to the funds portfolio managers for the fund. Unless noted otherwise, all information is provided as of December 31, 2018.
Other Accounts Managed by Portfolio Managers
The table below identifies the number of accounts (other than the fund) for which the funds portfolio managers have day-to-day management responsibilities and the total assets in such accounts, within each of the following categories:
registered investment companies, other pooled investment vehicles, and other accounts. For each category, the number of accounts and total assets in the accounts where fees are based on performance is also indicated.
Name of PM |
Type of Account |
Number of Accounts Managed |
Total Assets |
Number of |
Assets Managed for is Performance- | |||||
S. Kenneth Leech | Other Registered Investment Companies | 107 | $163.8 billion | None | None | |||||
Other Pooled Vehicles | 258 | $76.2 billion | 7 | $1.5 billion | ||||||
Other Accounts | 590 | $189.0 billion | 29 | $12.3 billion | ||||||
Ryan Brist | Other Registered Investment Companies | 5 | $3.8 billion | None | None | |||||
Other Pooled Vehicles | 19 | $8.8 billion | None | None | ||||||
Other Accounts | 93 | $32.6 billion | 3 | $1.1 billion | ||||||
Michael Buchanan | Other Registered Investment Companies | 32 | $16.6 billion | None | None | |||||
Other Pooled Vehicles | 62 | $19.8 billion | 3 | $797 million | ||||||
Other Accounts | 172 | $64.4 billion | 11 | $4.5 billion |
| The numbers above reflect the overall number of portfolios managed by employees of Western Asset Management Company (Western Asset). Mr. Leech is involved in the management of all the Firms portfolios, but they are not solely responsible for particular portfolios. Western Assets investment discipline emphasizes a team approach that combines the efforts of groups of specialists working in different market sectors. They are responsible for overseeing implementation of Western Assets overall investment ideas and coordinating the work of the various sector teams. This structure ensures that client portfolios benefit from a consensus that draws on the expertise of all team members. |
(a)(3): Investment Professional Compensation
With respect to the compensation of the investment professionals, Western Assets compensation system assigns each employee a total compensation range, which is derived from annual market surveys that benchmark each role with its job function and peer universe. This method is designed to reward employees with total compensation reflective of the external market value of their skills, experience, and ability to produce desired results. Standard compensation includes competitive base salaries, generous employee benefits, and a retirement plan.
In addition, the subadvisers employees are eligible for bonuses. These are structured to closely align the interests of employees with those of the subadviser, and are determined by the professionals job function and pre-tax performance as measured by a formal review process. All bonuses are completely discretionary. The principal factor considered is an investment professionals investment performance versus appropriate peer groups and benchmarks (e.g., a securities index and with respect to a fund, the benchmark set forth in the funds Prospectus to which the funds average annual total returns are compared or, if none, the benchmark set forth in the funds annual report). Performance is reviewed on a 1, 3 and 5 year basis for compensationwith 3 years having the most emphasis. The subadviser may also measure an investment professionals pre-tax investment performance against other benchmarks, as it determines appropriate. Because investment professionals are generally responsible for multiple accounts (including the funds) with similar investment strategies, they are generally compensated on the performance of the aggregate group of similar accounts, rather than a specific account. Other factors that may be considered when making bonus decisions include client service, business development, length of service to the subadviser, management or supervisory responsibilities, contributions to developing business strategy and overall contributions to the subadvisers business.
Finally, in order to attract and retain top talent, all professionals are eligible for additional incentives in recognition of outstanding performance. These are determined based upon the factors described above and include Legg Mason stock options and long-term incentives that vest over a set period of time past the award date.
Potential Conflicts of Interest
The subadviser has adopted compliance policies and procedures to address a wide range of potential conflicts of interest that could directly impact client portfolios. For example, potential conflicts of interest may arise in connection with the management of multiple portfolios (including portfolios managed in a personal capacity). These could include potential conflicts of interest related to the knowledge and timing of a portfolios trades, investment opportunities and broker selection. Portfolio managers are privy to the size, timing, and possible market impact of a portfolios trades.
It is possible that an investment opportunity may be suitable for both a portfolio and other accounts managed by a portfolio manager, but may not be available in sufficient quantities for both the portfolio and the other accounts to participate fully. Similarly, there may be limited opportunity to sell an investment held by a portfolio and another account. A conflict may arise where the portfolio manager may have an incentive to treat an account preferentially as compared to a portfolio because the account pays a performance-based fee or the portfolio manager, the subadviser or an affiliate has an interest in the account. The subadviser has adopted procedures for allocation of portfolio transactions and investment opportunities across multiple client accounts on a fair and equitable basis over time. Eligible accounts that can participate in a trade generally share the same price on a pro-rata allocation basis, taking into account differences based on factors such as cash availability, investment restrictions and guidelines, and portfolio composition versus strategy.
With respect to securities transactions, the subadviser determines which broker or dealer to use to execute each order, consistent with their duty to seek best execution of the transaction. However, with respect to certain other accounts (such as pooled investment vehicles that are not registered investment companies and other accounts managed for organizations and individuals), the subadviser may be limited by the client with respect to the selection of brokers or dealers or may be instructed to direct trades through a particular broker or dealer. In these cases, trades for a portfolio in a particular security may be placed separately from, rather than aggregated with, such other accounts. Having separate transactions with respect to a security may temporarily affect the market price of the security or the execution of the transaction, or both, to the possible detriment of a portfolio or the other account(s) involved. Additionally, the management of multiple portfolios and/or other accounts may result in a portfolio manager devoting unequal time and attention to the management of each portfolio and/or other account. The subadvisers team approach to portfolio management and block trading approach seeks to limit this potential risk.
The subadviser also maintains a gift and entertainment policy to address the potential for a business contact to give gifts or host entertainment events that may influence the business judgment of an employee. Employees are permitted to retain gifts of only a nominal value and are required to make reimbursement for entertainment events above a certain value. All gifts (except those of a de minimis value) and entertainment events that are given or sponsored by a business contact are required to be reported in a gift and entertainment log which is reviewed on a regular basis for possible issues.
Employees of the subadviser have access to transactions and holdings information regarding client accounts and the subadvisers overall trading activities. This information represents a potential conflict of interest because employees may take advantage of this information as they trade in their personal accounts. Accordingly, the subadviser maintains a Code of Ethics that is compliant with Rule 17j-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and Rule 204A-1 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, to address personal trading. In addition, the Code of Ethics seeks to establish broader principles of good conduct and fiduciary
responsibility in all aspects of the subadvisers business. The Code of Ethics is administered by the Legal and Compliance Department and monitored through the subadvisers compliance monitoring program.
The subadviser may also face other potential conflicts of interest with respect to managing client assets, and the description above is not a complete description of every conflict of interest that could be deemed to exist. The subadviser also maintains a compliance monitoring program and engages independent auditors to conduct a SOC1/ISAE 3402 audit on an annual basis. These steps help to ensure that potential conflicts of interest have been addressed.
(a)(4): Investment Professional Securities Ownership
The table below identifies the dollar range of securities beneficially owned by each investment professional as of December 31, 2018.
Investment Professional(s) |
Dollar Range of Portfolio Securities Beneficially Owned | |
S. Kenneth Leech |
E | |
Michael C. Buchanan |
A | |
Ryan Brist |
A |
Dollar Range ownership is as follows:
A: none
B: $1 - $10,000
C: 10,001 - $50,000
D: $50,001 - $100,000
E: $100,001 - $500,000
F: $500,001 - $1 million
G: over $1 million
ITEM 9. | PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANY AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS |
Not applicable.
ITEM 10. | SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS. |
Not applicable.
ITEM 11. | CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES. |
(a) | The registrants principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that the registrants disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in |
Rule 30a- 3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act)) are effective as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report that includes the disclosure required by this paragraph, based on their evaluation of the disclosure controls and procedures required by Rule 30a-3(b) under the 1940 Act and 15d-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. |
(b) | There were no changes in the registrants internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the 1940 Act) that occurred during the second fiscal quarter of the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are likely to materially affect the registrants internal control over financial reporting |
ITEM 12. | EXHIBITS. |
(a) (1) Code of Ethics attached hereto.
Exhibit 99.CODE ETH
(a) (2) Certifications pursuant to section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 attached hereto.
Exhibit 99.CERT
(b) Certifications pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 attached hereto.
Exhibit 99.906CERT
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, there unto duly authorized.
Western Asset Investment Grade Income Fund Inc.
By: | /s/ Jane Trust | |
Jane Trust | ||
Chief Executive Officer | ||
Date: | February 26, 2019 |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
By: | /s/ Jane Trust | |
Jane Trust | ||
Chief Executive Officer | ||
Date: | February 26, 2019 | |
By: | /s/ Richard F. Sennett | |
Richard F. Sennett | ||
Principal Financial Officer | ||
Date: | February 26, 2019 |