FRME Q2 2014



FORM 10-Q
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
___________________

[x] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE

SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2014
OR
[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE

SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Transition Period from _______ to _______

Commission File Number 0-17071

FIRST MERCHANTS CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Indiana                                                                            35-1544218
(State or other jurisdiction of                                   (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)                               Identification No.)

200 East Jackson Street, Muncie, IN                  47305-2814
(Address of principal executive offices)                   (Zip code)

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code): (765) 747-1500

Not Applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year,
if changed since last report)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed  by  Section  13 or 15 (d) of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter  period that the  registrant was  required  to file such  reports),  and (2) has been  subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X]   No [ ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (Section 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes [X]   No [  ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “large accelerated filer,”  “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one): Large accelerated filer [X]   Accelerated filer [ ]   Non-accelerated filer [ ] (Do not check if smaller reporting company)  Smaller reporting company [ ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes [ ]   No [X]

As of July 31, 2014, there were 36,053,943 outstanding common shares of the registrant.

1

Table of Contents
TABLE OF CONTENTS


FIRST MERCHANTS CORPORATION



Page No.
Item 1.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
 
 
 
 
Item 1.
Item 1A.
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
Item 5.
Item 6.
 
 

2

Table of Contents
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(table dollar amounts in thousands, except share data)



CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS

June 30,
2014

December 31,
2013

(Unaudited)

ASSETS
 

 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
115,891


$
109,434

Interest-bearing time deposits
27,856


55,069

Investment securities available for sale
615,184


536,201

Investment securities held to maturity (fair value of $612,162 and $560,847)
598,903


559,378

Mortgage loans held for sale
7,370


5,331

Loans, net of allowance for loan losses of $68,367 and $67,870
3,654,366


3,564,539

Premises and equipment
74,856


74,454

Federal Reserve and Federal Home Loan Bank stock
43,127


38,990

Interest receivable
18,341


18,672

Core deposit intangibles
12,635


13,818

Goodwill
188,948


188,948

Cash surrender value of life insurance
165,974


164,571

Other real estate owned
18,621


22,246

Tax asset, deferred and receivable
44,622


56,614

Other assets
28,426


28,997

TOTAL ASSETS
$
5,615,120


$
5,437,262

LIABILITIES
 

 
Deposits:
 

 
Noninterest-bearing
$
917,825


$
930,772

Interest-bearing
3,411,785


3,300,696

Total Deposits
4,329,610


4,231,468

Borrowings:
 

 
Federal funds purchased
100,000


125,645

Securities sold under repurchase agreements
133,137


148,672

Federal Home Loan Bank advances
220,765


122,140

Subordinated debentures and term loans
126,874


126,807

Total Borrowings
580,776


523,264

Interest payable
2,489


1,771

Other liabilities
31,649


45,836

Total Liabilities
4,944,524


4,802,339

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES





STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY



Cumulative Preferred Stock, $1,000 par value, $1,000 liquidation value:
 

 
Authorized - 600 shares
 

 
Issued and outstanding - 125 shares
125


125

Common Stock, $.125 stated value:
 

 
Authorized - 50,000,000 shares
 

 
Issued and outstanding - 36,052,209 and 35,921,761 shares
4,507


4,490

Additional paid-in capital
394,774


393,783

Retained earnings
266,980


242,935

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
4,210


(6,410
)
Total Stockholders' Equity
670,596


634,923

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
$
5,615,120


$
5,437,262

 


See notes to consolidated condensed financial statements.

3

Table of Contents
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(table dollar amounts in thousands, except share data)



CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)


Three Months Ended
June 30,

Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
2014

2013

2014

2013
INTEREST INCOME
 

 

 

 
Loans receivable:




 

 
Taxable
$
42,323


$
34,018


$
84,348


$
71,177

Tax exempt
58


113


119


230

Investment securities:


 

 

 
Taxable
5,046


3,577


9,856


7,195

Tax exempt
3,570


2,515


7,008


4,969

Deposits with financial institutions
35


62


58


81

Federal Reserve and Federal Home Loan Bank stock
495


368


1,147


739

Total Interest Income
51,527


40,653


102,536


84,391

INTEREST EXPENSE
 

 

 

 
Deposits
2,874


2,599


5,423


5,490

Federal funds purchased
23


1


72


12

Securities sold under repurchase agreements
187


208


383


402

Federal Home Loan Bank advances
676


462


1,358


921

Subordinated debentures and term loans
1,648


733


3,289


1,458

Total Interest Expense
5,408


4,003


10,525


8,283

NET INTEREST INCOME
46,119


36,650


92,011


76,108

Provision for loan losses



1,997





4,099

NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES
46,119


34,653


92,011


72,009

OTHER INCOME
 

 

 

 
Service charges on deposit accounts
4,098


2,912


7,649


5,641

Fiduciary activities
2,360


2,264


4,572


4,371

Other customer fees
4,049


2,816


7,782


5,596

Commission income
1,886


1,748


4,154


3,920

Earnings on cash surrender value of life insurance
653


610


1,401


1,310

Net gains and fees on sales of loans
1,159


2,457


1,882


4,835

Net realized gains on sales of available for sale securities
844


239


1,425


487

Other income
884


1,013


2,254


1,776

Total Other Income
15,933


14,059


31,119


27,936

OTHER EXPENSES
 

 

 

 
Salaries and employee benefits
23,430


20,536


48,731


41,327

Net occupancy
3,204


2,267


7,142


4,869

Equipment
2,096


1,742


4,835


3,516

Marketing
789


535


1,558


1,002

Outside data processing fees
2,039


1,391


3,870


2,871

Printing and office supplies
393


311


851


642

Core deposit amortization
592


383


1,184


770

FDIC assessments
863


674


1,923


1,418

Other real estate owned and credit-related expenses
2,613


1,479


4,370


3,345

Professional and other outside services
1,531


1,833


2,910


3,492

Other expenses
3,700


2,591


6,965


5,190

Total Other Expenses
41,250


33,742


84,339


68,442

INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX
20,802


14,970


38,791


31,503

Income tax expense
5,642


4,155


10,011


8,823

NET INCOME
15,160


10,815


28,780


22,680

Preferred stock dividends



(852
)




(1,709
)
NET INCOME AVAILABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS
$
15,160


$
9,963


$
28,780


$
20,971

Per Share Data:
 

 

 

 
Basic Net Income Available to Common Stockholders
$
0.42


$
0.35


$
0.80


$
0.73

Diluted Net Income Available to Common Stockholders
$
0.41


$
0.34


$
0.79


$
0.72

Cash Dividends Paid
$
0.08


$
0.05


$
0.13


$
0.08

Average Diluted Shares Outstanding (in thousands)
36,294


29,024


36,278


28,997



See notes to consolidated condensed financial statements.

4

Table of Contents
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(table dollar amounts in thousands, except share data)



CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)


Three Months Ended
June 30,

Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
2014
 
2013

2014

2013
Net income
$
15,160


$
10,815


$
28,780


$
22,680

Other comprehensive income net of tax:
 

 

 

 
Unrealized holding gain (loss) on securities available for sale arising during the period, net of tax of $3,149, $5,201, $5,953 and $6,340
5,849


(9,659
)

11,055


(11,773
)
Unrealized gain on securities available for sale for which a portion of an other than temporary impairment has been recognized in income, net of tax of $290, $113, $916 and $151
538


209


1,702


281

Unrealized gain (loss) on cash flow hedges arising during the period, net of tax of $452, $525, $895 and $629
(840
)

976


(1,663
)

1,169

Amortization of items previously recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax of $39 and $384



73





713

Reclassification adjustment for losses included in net income, net of tax of $172, $17, $256 and $37
(321
)

(30
)

(474
)

(70
)
 
5,226


(8,431
)

10,620


(9,680
)
Comprehensive income
$
20,386


$
2,384


$
39,400


$
13,000





See notes to consolidated condensed financial statements.


5

Table of Contents
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(table dollar amounts in thousands, except share data)



CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Unaudited)
 

Preferred

Common Stock

Additional



Accumulated
Other



Shares

Amount

Shares

Amount

Paid in
Capital

Retained
Earnings

Comprehensive
Income (Loss)

Total
Balances, December 31, 2013
125


$
125


35,921,761


$
4,490


$
393,783


$
242,935


$
(6,410
)

$
634,923

Comprehensive Income
 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Net Income
 

 

 

 

 

28,780


 

28,780

Other Comprehensive Income, net of tax
 

 

 

 

 

 

10,620


10,620

Cash Dividends on Common Stock ($.13 per Share)
 

 

 

 

 

(4,735
)

 

(4,735
)
Share-based Compensation
 

 

116,831


15


1,044


 

 

1,059

Stock Issued under Employee Benefit Plans
 

 

13,840


2


250


 

 

252

Stock Issued under Dividend Reinvestment and
Stock Purchase Plan
 

 

11,220


1


238


 

 

239

Stock Options Exercised
 

 

38,650


5


505


 

 

510

Stock Redeemed
 

 

(50,093
)

(6
)

(1,046
)

 

 

(1,052
)
Balances, June 30, 2014
125


$
125


36,052,209


$
4,507


$
394,774


$
266,980


$
4,210


$
670,596




See notes to consolidated condensed financial statements.

6

Table of Contents
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(table dollar amounts in thousands, except share data)



CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
 
 
June 30,
 
2014

2013
Cash Flow From Operating Activities:
 

 
Net income
$
28,780


$
22,680

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
 

 
Provision for loan losses



4,099

Depreciation and amortization
3,000


2,162

Change in deferred taxes
9,338


8,083

Share-based compensation
1,059


810

Tax benefit from stock options exercised
(60
)



Mortgage loans originated for sale
(79,337
)

(184,270
)
Proceeds from sales of mortgage loans
77,298


192,039

Gains on sales of securities available for sale
(1,425
)

(487
)
Change in interest receivable
331


1,181

Change in interest payable
718


(691
)
Other adjustments
(11,060
)

(1,807
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
$
28,642


$
43,799

Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
 

 
Net change in interest-bearing deposits
$
27,213


$
(21,455
)
Purchases of:
 

 
Securities available for sale
(113,578
)

(161,027
)
Securities held to maturity
(71,816
)

(7,772
)
Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale
17,337


25,222

Proceeds from maturities of:
 

 
Securities available for sale
30,399


56,417

Securities held to maturity
31,443


42,336

Change in Federal Reserve and Federal Home Loan Bank stock
(4,137
)

(5
)
Net change in loans
(93,994
)

(27,059
)
Proceeds from the sale of other real estate owned
6,229


4,730

Other adjustments
(2,082
)

(3,578
)
Net cash used in investing activities
$
(172,986
)

$
(92,191
)
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
 

 
Net change in :
 

 
Demand and savings deposits
$
15,816


$
86,485

Certificates of deposit and other time deposits
82,326


(100,075
)
Borrowings
301,643


77,070

Repayment of borrowings
(244,198
)

(20,391
)
Cash dividends on common stock
(4,735
)

(2,334
)
Cash dividends on preferred stock



(1,709
)
Stock issued under employee benefit plans
252


270

Stock issued under dividend reinvestment and stock purchase plans
239


151

Stock options exercised
450


44

Tax benefit from stock options exercised
60




Stock redeemed
(1,052
)

(479
)
Cumulative preferred stock redeemed (SBLF)


(22,696
)
Net cash provided by financing activities
$
150,801


$
16,336

Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents
6,457


(32,056
)
Cash and Cash Equivalents, January 1
109,434


101,460

Cash and Cash Equivalents, June 30
$
115,891


$
69,404

Additional cash flow information:
 

 
Interest paid
$
9,807


$
8,974

Income tax paid
$
1,688


$
1,378

Loans transferred to other real estate owned
$
2,550


$
3,925

Fixed assets transferred to other real estate owned
$
297

 
 
Non-cash investing activities using trade date accounting
$
5,517


$
9,854




See notes to consolidated condensed financial statements.

7

Table of Contents
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(table dollar amounts in thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)




NOTE 1 
 
GENERAL
 
Financial Statement Preparation

The significant accounting policies followed by First Merchants Corporation (the “Corporation”) and its wholly owned subsidiaries for interim financial reporting are consistent with the accounting policies followed for annual financial reporting. All adjustments, which are of a normal recurring nature and are in the opinion of management necessary for a fair statement of the results for the periods reported, have been included in the accompanying consolidated condensed financial statements.

The consolidated condensed balance sheet of the Corporation as of December 31, 2013, has been derived from the audited consolidated balance sheet of the Corporation as of that date. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in the Corporation’s annual financial statements, prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, have been condensed or omitted. These consolidated condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Corporation’s Form 10-K annual report filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The results of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2014, are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year.


NOTE 2

BUSINESS COMBINATION

CFS Bancorp, Inc.

On November 12, 2013, the Corporation acquired 100 percent of CFS Bancorp, Inc. ("CFS") in an all stock transaction. CFS was headquartered in Munster, Indiana and had 20 full-service banking centers serving the northwestern Indiana and northeastern Illinois areas. Pursuant to the merger agreement, the shareholders of CFS received 0.65 percent of a share of the Corporation's common stock for each share of CFS common stock held. The Corporation issued approximately 7.1 million shares of common stock, which was valued at approximately $135.6 million.

The Corporation engaged in this transaction with the expectation that it would be accretive and add a new market area with a demographic profile consistent with many of the current Indiana markets served by the Bank. Goodwill resulted from this transaction due to the expected synergies from combining operations.

Under the acquisition method of accounting, the total purchase price is allocated to CFS's net tangible and intangible assets based on their current estimated fair values on the date of the acquisition. Based on valuations of the fair value of tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed, the purchase price for the CFS acquisition was allocated as follows:



Fair Value
Cash and cash equivalents

$
10,992

Interest-bearing time deposits

213,379

Investment securities available for sale

15,913

Investment securities held to maturity

14,372

Mortgage loans held for sale

189

Loans

603,114

Premises and equipment

19,643

Federal Home Loan Bank stock

6,188

Interest receivable

1,770

Cash surrender value of life insurance

36,555

Other real estate owned

12,857

Tax asset, deferred and receivable

30,717

Other assets

111,656

Deposits

(955,432
)
Securities sold under repurchase agreements

(9,830
)
Federal Home Loan Bank advances

(15,000
)
Interest payable

(294
)
Other liabilities

(16,033
)
Net tangible assets acquired

80,756

Core deposit intangible

7,313

Goodwill

47,573

Purchase price

$
135,642




8

Table of Contents
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(table dollar amounts in thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)




Of the total purchase price, $7,313,000 has been allocated to a core deposit intangible that will be amortized over its estimated life of 10 years. The remaining purchase price has been allocated to goodwill, which is not deductible for tax purposes.

The Corporation had one-time expenses related to the CFS acquisition and the integration of their core system of $1.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014. The majority of expense was in salary and employee benefits related to employees retained through integration of $521,000, equipment and processing expenses of $619,000 primarily related to running CFS' core system prior to integration and marketing expenses of $125,000 due to mailings to current CFS customers during the integration time frame.

Community Bancshares, Inc.

On July 21, 2014, First Merchants Corporation, an Indiana corporation ("First Merchants"), and Community Bancshares, Inc., an Indiana corporation (“Community Bancshares”), entered into an Agreement and Plan of Reorganization and Merger (the “Merger Agreement”), pursuant to which, Community Bancshares will, subject to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement, merge with and into First Merchants (the “Merger,”) whereupon the separate corporate existence of Community Bancshares will cease and First Merchants will survive.  Immediately following the Merger, Community Bank, an Indiana state bank and wholly-owned subsidiary of Community Bancshares, will be merged with and into First Merchants Bank, National Association, a national bank and wholly-owned subsidiary of First Merchants, with First Merchants Bank, National Association continuing as the surviving bank. 


NOTE 3 
 
INVESTMENT SECURITIES
 
The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains, gross unrealized losses and approximate fair values of the investment securities at the dates indicated were:
 
 
Amortized
Cost

Gross
Unrealized
Gains

Gross
Unrealized
Losses

Fair
Value
Available for sale at June 30, 2014
 

 

 

 
U.S. Treasury
$
15,921


$
92




$
16,013

U.S. Government-sponsored agency securities
3,219


58




3,277

State and municipal
237,709


9,454


$
456


246,707

U.S. Government-sponsored mortgage-backed securities
338,588


8,341


242


346,687

Corporate obligations
1,563




769


794

Equity securities
1,706


 

 

1,706

Total available for sale
598,706


17,945


1,467


615,184

Held to maturity at June 30, 2014
 

 

 

 
State and municipal
173,080


3,900


157


176,823

U.S. Government-sponsored mortgage-backed securities
425,823


10,218


702


435,339

Total held to maturity
598,903


14,118


859


612,162

Total Investment Securities
$
1,197,609


$
32,063


$
2,326


$
1,227,346

 
Amortized
Cost

Gross
Unrealized
Gains

Gross
Unrealized
Losses

Fair
Value
Available for sale at December 31, 2013
 

 

 

 
U.S. Treasury
$
15,914

 
$
80

 
$
21

 
$
15,973

U.S. Government-sponsored agency securities
3,550


12


17


3,545

State and municipal
231,005


3,878


3,896


230,987

U.S. Government-sponsored mortgage-backed securities
279,299


3,926


1,973


281,252

Corporate obligations
6,374


 

3,636


2,738

Equity securities
1,706


 

 

1,706

Total available for sale
537,848


7,896


9,543


536,201

Held to maturity at December 31, 2013
 

 

 

 
State and municipal
145,941


62


91


145,912

U.S. Government-sponsored mortgage-backed securities
413,437


5,220


3,722


414,935

Total held to maturity
559,378


5,282


3,813


560,847

Total Investment Securities
$
1,097,226


$
13,178


$
13,356


$
1,097,048








9

Table of Contents
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(table dollar amounts in thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)




The amortized cost and fair value of available for sale securities and held to maturity securities at June 30, 2014, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
 
Available for Sale

Held to Maturity
 
Amortized
Cost

Fair
Value

Amortized
Cost

Fair
Value
Maturity Distribution at June 30, 2014:
 

 

 

 
Due in one year or less
$
6,774


$
6,836


$
3,366


$
3,367

Due after one through five years
29,991


30,598


18,228


18,517

Due after five through ten years
48,498


50,344


84,112


85,868

Due after ten years
173,149


179,013


67,374


69,071

 
$
258,412


$
266,791


$
173,080


$
176,823

U.S. Government-sponsored mortgage-backed securities
338,588


346,687


425,823


435,339

Equity securities
1,706


1,706





Total Investment Securities
$
598,706


$
615,184


$
598,903


$
612,162


The carrying value of securities pledged as collateral, to secure public deposits and for other purposes, was $415,652,000 at June 30, 2014, and $373,533,000 at December 31, 2013.

The book value of securities sold under agreements to repurchase amounted to $128,222,000 at June 30, 2014, and $126,900,000 at December 31, 2013.

Gross gains and losses on the sales and redemptions of available for sale securities, and other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”) losses recognized for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 are shown below.
 

Three Months Ended
June 30,

Six Months Ended
June 30,

2014

2013

2014

2013
Sales and Redemptions of Available for Sale Securities:
 

 

 

 
Gross gains
$
844


$
239


$
1,425


$
487

Gross losses







Other-than-temporary impairment losses








 
 
The following table shows the Corporation’s investments’ gross unrealized losses and fair value, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013:
 
 
Less than
12 Months

12 Months
or Longer

Total
 
Fair
Value

Gross
Unrealized
Losses

Fair
Value

Gross
Unrealized
Losses

Fair
Value

Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Temporarily Impaired Available for Sale Securities at June 30, 2014
 

 

 

 

 

 
State and municipal
$
8,707


$
36


$
20,501


$
420


$
29,208


$
456

U.S. Government-sponsored mortgage-backed securities
24,414


65


5,769


177


30,183


242

Corporate obligations
 

 

764


769


764


769

Total Temporarily Impaired Available for Sale Securities
33,121


101


27,034


1,366


60,155


1,467

Temporarily Impaired Held to Maturity Securities at June 30, 2014
 

 

 

 

 

 
State and municipal
14,351


157






14,351


157

U.S. Government-sponsored mortgage-backed securities
53,260


361


23,550


341


76,810


702

Total Temporarily Impaired Held to Maturity Securities
67,611


518


23,550


341


91,161


859

Total Temporarily Impaired Investment Securities
$
100,732


$
619


$
50,584


$
1,707


$
151,316


$
2,326

 


 








10

Table of Contents
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(table dollar amounts in thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)




 
Less than
12 Months

12 Months
or Longer

Total
 
Fair
Value

Gross
Unrealized
Losses

Fair
Value

Gross
Unrealized
Losses

Fair
Value

Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Temporarily Impaired Available for Sale Securities at December 31, 2013
 

 

 

 

 

 
U.S. Treasury
$
4,875


$
21






$
4,875


$
21

U.S. Government-sponsored agency securities
3,433


17






3,433


17

State and municipal
111,791


3,840


$
583


$
56


$
112,374


$
3,896

U.S. Government-sponsored mortgage-backed securities
117,866


1,701


2,683


272


120,549


1,973

Corporate obligations
 

 

2,711


3,636


2,711


3,636

Total Temporarily Impaired Available for Sale Securities
237,965


5,579


5,977


3,964


243,942


9,543

Temporarily Impaired Held to Maturity Securities at December 31, 2013
 

 

 

 

 

 
State and municipal
17,318


91


184


1


17,502


92

U.S. Government-sponsored mortgage-backed securities
213,048


3,462


2,640


259


215,688


3,721

Total Temporarily Impaired Held to Maturity Securities
230,366


3,553


2,824


260


233,190


3,813

Total Temporarily Impaired Investment Securities
$
468,331


$
9,132


$
8,801


$
4,224


$
477,132


$
13,356



Certain investments in debt and equity securities are reported in the financial statements at an amount less than their historical cost as indicated in the table below.


June 30, 2014

December 31, 2013
Investments reported at less than historical cost:
 

 
Historical cost
$
153,642


$
490,488

Fair value
$
151,316


$
477,132

Percent of the Corporation's available for sale and held to maturity portfolio
12.5
%

43.6
%


The Corporation’s management has evaluated all securities with unrealized losses for other-than-temporary impairment ("OTTI") as of June 30, 2014. The evaluations are based on the nature of the securities, the extent and duration of the loss and the intent and ability of the Corporation to hold these securities either to maturity or through the expected recovery period.

The current unrealized losses are primarily concentrated within trust preferred securities held by the Corporation.  In the second quarter of 2014, the Corporation sold four of its six trust preferred securities with an amortized cost of $4.8 million, which resulted in a net gain of $641,000. The Corporation has two remaining trust preferred securities. Such investments have an amortized cost of $1.5 million and a fair value of $764,000, which is less than 1 percent of the Corporation’s entire investment portfolio.  On all but one small pool investment, the Corporation utilized Standard and Poor's to determine their fair value.

In determining the fair value of the trust preferred securities, the Corporation utilizes a third party for portfolio accounting services, including market value input. The Corporation has obtained an understanding of what inputs are being used by the vendor in pricing the portfolio and how the vendor was classifying these securities based upon these inputs.  From these discussions, the Corporation’s management is comfortable that the classifications are proper. The Corporation has gained trust in the data for two reasons:  (a) independent spot testing of the data is conducted by the Corporation through obtaining market quotes from various brokers on a periodic basis and (b) actual gains or loss resulting from the sale of certain securities has proven the data to be accurate over time.  

Discount rates used in the OTTI cash flow analysis on these variable rate securities were those margins in effect at the inception of the security added to the appropriate three-month LIBOR spot rate obtained from the forward LIBOR curve used to project future principal and interest payments. These spreads ranged from .85 percent to 1.57 percent spread over LIBOR.

Management believes the declines in fair value for these securities are temporary.  Should any additional impairment of any of these securities become other than temporary, the cost basis of the investment will be reduced and the resulting loss recognized in net income in the period the OTTI is identified.

U.S. Government-Sponsored Mortgage-Backed Securities

The unrealized losses on the Corporation’s investment in U.S. Government-sponsored mortgage-backed securities were a result of changes in interest rates. The Corporation expects to recover the amortized cost basis over the term of the securities as the decline in market value is attributable to changes in interest rates and not credit quality. The Corporation does not intend to sell the investment and it is not more likely than not that the Corporation will be required to sell the investment before recovery of its new, lower amortized cost basis, which may be maturity. The Corporation does not consider the investment securities to be other-than-temporarily impaired at June 30, 2014.



11

Table of Contents
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(table dollar amounts in thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)




State and Municipal

The unrealized losses on the Corporation’s investments in securities of state and political subdivisions were caused by changes in interest rates. The contractual terms of those investments do not permit the issuer to settle the securities at a price less than the amortized cost basis of the investments. The Corporation does not intend to sell the investment and it is not more likely than not that the Corporation will be required to sell the investment before recovery of its new, lower amortized cost basis, which may be maturity. The Corporation does not consider the investment securities to be other-than-temporarily impaired at June 30, 2014.

Corporate Obligations

The Corporation’s unrealized losses on Corporate Obligations were due to the decline in value related to the pooled trust preferred securities, and is attributable to temporary illiquidity and the financial crisis affecting these markets, coupled with the potential credit loss resulting from the adverse change in expected cash flows. Due to the illiquidity in the market, it is unlikely that the Corporation would be able to recover its investment in these securities if the Corporation sold the securities at this time. Management has analyzed the cash flow characteristics of the securities and this analysis included utilizing the most recent trustee reports and any other relevant market information, including announcements of deferrals or defaults of trust preferred securities.  The Corporation compared expected discounted cash flows, based on performance indicators of the underlying assets in the security, to the carrying value of the investment to determine if OTTI existed.  The Corporation does not intend to sell the investment, and it is not more likely than not that the Corporation will be required to sell the investment before recovery of its new, lower amortized cost basis, which may be maturity. The Corporation does not consider the remainder of the investment securities, which are classified as Level 3 inputs in the fair value hierarchy, to be other-than-temporarily impaired at June 30, 2014.  

Credit Losses Recognized on Investments

Certain corporate obligations have experienced fair value deterioration due to credit losses and other market factors. The following table provides information about those securities for which only a credit loss was recognized in income and other losses were recorded in other comprehensive income.
 
 
Accumulated
Credit Losses in
2014

Accumulated
Credit Losses in
2013
Credit losses on debt securities held:
 

 
Balance, January 1
$
11,355


$
11,355

Additions related to other-than-temporary losses not previously recognized




Balance, June 30
$
11,355


$
11,355



NOTE 4  
 
LOANS AND ALLOWANCE
 
The Corporation’s primary lending focus is small business and middle market commercial, commercial real estate, residential real estate and consumer lending, which results in portfolio diversification.  The following tables show the composition in the loan portfolio, the allowance for loan losses and certain credit quality elements, all excluding loans held for sale.  Residential real estate loans held for sale as of June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, were $7,370,000 and $5,331,000, respectively.

The following table shows the composition of the Corporation’s loan portfolio by loan class for the periods indicated:
 

June 30, 2014

December 31, 2013
Commercial and industrial loans
$
857,844


$
761,705

Agricultural production financing and other loans to farmers
102,270


114,348

Real estate loans:
 

 
Construction
165,388


177,082

Commercial and farmland
1,621,436


1,611,809

Residential
629,162


616,385

Home Equity
261,811


255,223

Individuals' loans for household and other personal expenditures
61,533


69,783

Lease financing receivables, net of unearned income
1,231


1,545

Other loans
22,058


24,529

 Loans
$
3,722,733


$
3,632,409

Allowance for loan losses
(68,367
)

(67,870
)
Net Loans
$
3,654,366


$
3,564,539

 
 

12

Table of Contents
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(table dollar amounts in thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)




Allowance, Credit Quality and Loan Portfolio

The Corporation maintains an allowance for loan losses to cover probable credit losses identified during its loan review process. Management believes the allowance for loan losses is appropriate to cover probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio at June 30, 2014.  The process for determining the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is critical to the Corporation’s financial results.  It requires management to make difficult, subjective and complex judgments, to estimate the effect of uncertain matters.  The allowance for loan losses considers current factors, including economic conditions and ongoing internal and external examinations, and will increase or decrease as deemed necessary to ensure the allowance remains adequate.  In addition, the allowance as a percentage of charge offs and nonperforming loans will change at different points in time based on credit performance, loan mix and collateral values.

The allowance is increased by the provision for loan losses and decreased by charge offs less recoveries. All charge offs are approved by the Bank’s senior loan officers or loan committees, depending on the amount of the charge off. The Bank charges off a loan when a determination is made that all or a portion of the loan is uncollectible. The allowance for loan losses is maintained through the provision for loan losses, which is a charge against earnings. The amount provided for loan losses in a given period may be greater than or less than net loan losses experienced during the period, and is based on management’s judgment as to the appropriate level of the allowance for loan losses. The determination of the provision amount in a given period is based on management’s ongoing review and evaluation of the loan portfolio, including an internally administered loan "watch" list and independent loan reviews.  The evaluation takes into consideration identified credit problems, the possibility of losses inherent in the loan portfolio that are not specifically identified and management’s judgment as to the impact of the current environment and economic conditions on the portfolio.

In conformance with ASC 805 and ASC 820, loans purchased after December 31, 2008 are recorded at the acquisition date fair value. Such loans are only included in the allowance to the extent a specific impairment is identified that exceeds the fair value adjustment on an impaired loan or the historical loss and environmental factor analysis indicates losses inherent in a purchased portfolio exceeds the fair value adjustment on the portion of the purchased portfolio not deemed impaired.

The allowance consists of specific impairment reserves as required by ASC 310-10-35, a component for historical losses in accordance with ASC 450 and the consideration of current environmental factors in accordance with ASC 450. A loan is deemed impaired when, based on current information or events, it is probable that all amounts due of principal and interest according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement will not be collected.

The historical loss allocation for loans not deemed impaired according to ASC 310 is the product of the volume of loans within the non-impaired criticized and non-criticized risk grade classifications, each segmented by call code, and the historical loss factor for each respective classification and call code segment. The historical loss factors are based upon actual loss experience within each risk and call code classification. The historical look back period for non-criticized loans looks to the most recent rolling-four-quarter average and aligns with the look back period for non-impaired criticized loans. Each of the rolling four quarter periods used to obtain the average, include all charge offs for the previous twelve-month period, therefore the historical look back period includes seven quarters. The resulting allocation is reflective of current conditions. Criticized loans are grouped based on the risk grade assigned to the loan. Loans with a special mention grade are assigned a loss factor, and loans with a classified grade but not impaired are assigned a separate loss factor. The loss factor computation for this allocation includes a segmented historical loss migration analysis of criticized risk grades to charge off.

In addition to the specific reserves and historical loss components of the allowance, consideration is given to various environmental factors to help ensure that losses inherent in the portfolio are reflected in the allowance for loan losses. The environmental component adjusts the historical loss allocations for commercial and consumer loans to reflect relevant current conditions that, in management's opinion, have an impact on loss recognition. Environmental factors that management reviews in the analysis include: national and local economic trends and conditions; trends in growth in the loan portfolio and growth in higher risk areas; levels of, and trends in, delinquencies and non-accruals; experience and depth of lending management and staff; adequacy of, and adherence to, lending policies and procedures including those for underwriting; industry concentrations of credit; and adequacy of risk identification systems and controls through the internal loan review and internal audit processes.


13

Table of Contents
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(table dollar amounts in thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)




The following tables summarize changes in the allowance for loan losses by loan segment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, and June 30, 2013:
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2014
 
Commercial

Commercial
Real Estate

Consumer

Residential

Finance
Leases

Total
Allowance for loan losses:
 

 

 

 

 

 
Balances, April 1
$
30,907


$
22,358


$
2,410


$
13,908




$
69,583

Provision for losses
(2,036
)

552


(140
)

1,622


$
2




Recoveries on loans
448


351


81


325




1,205

Loans charged off
(705
)

(679
)

(108
)

(927
)

(2
)

(2,421
)
Balances, June 30, 2014
$
28,614


$
22,582


$
2,243


$
14,928




$
68,367




 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2014
 
Commercial

Commercial
Real Estate

Consumer

Residential

Finance
Leases

Total
Allowance for loan losses:
 

 

 

 

 

 
Balances, January 1
$
27,176


$
23,102


$
2,515


$
15,077





$
67,870

Provision for losses
351


(705
)

(152
)

524


$
(18
)



Recoveries on loans
2,498


1,141


217


929


20


4,805

Loans charged off
(1,411
)

(956
)

(337
)

(1,602
)

(2
)

(4,308
)
Balances, June 30, 2014
$
28,614


$
22,582


$
2,243


$
14,928





$
68,367





Three Months Ended June 30, 2013
 
Commercial

Commercial
Real Estate

Consumer

Residential

Finance
Leases

Total
Allowance for loan losses:
 

 

 

 

 

 
Balances, April 1
$
25,371


$
24,978


$
2,689


$
15,479


$
20


$
68,537

Provision for losses
1,917


(673
)

225


497


31


1,997

Recoveries on loans
683


1,389


107


347





2,526

Loans charged off
(1,408
)

(2,089
)

(136
)

(1,210
)

(15
)

(4,858
)
Balances, June 30, 2013
$
26,563


$
23,605


$
2,885


$
15,113


$
36


$
68,202



 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2013
 
Commercial

Commercial
Real Estate

Consumer

Residential

Finance
Leases

Total
Allowance for loan losses:
 

 

 

 

 

 
Balances, January 1
$
25,913


$
26,703


$
2,593


$
14,157





$
69,366

Provision for losses
2,275


(1,428
)

298


2,903


$
51


4,099

Recoveries on loans
2,556


2,765


316


635





6,272

Loans charged off
(4,181
)

(4,435
)

(322
)

(2,582
)

(15
)

(11,535
)
Balances, June 30, 2013
$
26,563


$
23,605


$
2,885


$
15,113


$
36


$
68,202





14

Table of Contents
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(table dollar amounts in thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)




The following tables show the Corporation’s allowance for credit losses and loan portfolio by loan segment as of the periods indicated:
 
 
June 30, 2014
 
Commercial

Commercial
Real Estate

Consumer

Residential

Finance
Leases

Total
Allowance Balances:
 

 

 

 

 

 
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
886


$
440







 

$
1,326

Collectively evaluated for impairment
27,671


21,817


$
2,243


$
14,928




66,659

Loans Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality
57


325










382

Total Allowance for Loan Losses
$
28,614


$
22,582


$
2,243


$
14,928




$
68,367

Loan Balances:
 

 

 

 

 

 
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
7,895


$
31,543


 

$
2,873


 

$
42,311

Collectively evaluated for impairment
966,594


1,693,600


$
61,533


886,546


$
1,231


3,609,504

Loans Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality
7,683


61,681





1,554





70,918

Loans
$
982,172


$
1,786,824


$
61,533


$
890,973


$
1,231


$
3,722,733

 
 
 
December 31, 2013
 
Commercial

Commercial
Real Estate

Consumer

Residential

Finance
Leases

Total
Allowance Balances:
 

 

 

 

 

 
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
585


$
763


 

$
6


 

$
1,354

Collectively evaluated for impairment
26,493


22,208


$
2,515


15,071


 

66,287

Loans Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality
98


131










229

Total Allowance for Loan Losses
$
27,176


$
23,102


$
2,515


$
15,077




$
67,870

Loan Balances:
 

 

 

 

 

 
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
10,240


$
29,007


 

$
2,820


 

$
42,067

Collectively evaluated for impairment
882,794


1,690,285


$
69,783


867,094


$
1,545


3,511,501

Loans Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality
7,548


69,599





1,694





78,841

Loans
$
900,582


$
1,788,891


$
69,783


$
871,608


$
1,545


$
3,632,409

 
 
The risk characteristics of the Corporation’s material portfolio segments are as follows:

Commercial

Commercial loans are primarily based on the identified cash flows of the borrower and secondarily on the underlying collateral provided by the borrower. The cash flows of borrowers, however, may not be as expected and the collateral securing these loans may fluctuate in value. Most commercial loans are secured by the assets being financed or other business assets such as accounts receivable or inventory and may incorporate a personal guarantee; however, some short-term loans may be made on an unsecured basis. In the case of loans secured by accounts receivable, the availability of funds for the repayment of these loans may be substantially dependent on the ability of the borrower to collect amounts due from its customers.

Commercial real estate

These loans are viewed primarily as cash flow loans and secondarily as loans secured by real estate. Commercial real estate lending typically involves higher loan principal amounts and the repayment of these loans is generally dependent on the successful operation of the property securing the loan or the business conducted on the property securing the loan. Commercial real estate loans may be more adversely affected by conditions in the real estate markets or in the general economy. Management monitors and evaluates commercial real estate loans based on collateral and risk grade criteria. In addition, management tracks the level of owner-occupied commercial real estate loans versus non-owner occupied loans.


15

Table of Contents
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(table dollar amounts in thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)




Residential and Consumer

With respect to residential loans that are secured by 1-4 family residences and are generally owner occupied, the Corporation generally establishes a maximum loan-to-value ratio and requires private mortgage insurance if that ratio is exceeded. Home equity loans are typically secured by a subordinate interest in 1-4 family residences, and consumer loans are secured by consumer assets such as automobiles or recreational vehicles. Some consumer loans are unsecured such as small installment loans and certain lines of credit. Repayment of these loans is primarily dependent on the personal income and credit rating of the borrowers, which can be impacted by economic conditions in their market areas such as unemployment levels. Repayment can also be impacted by changes in property values on residential properties. Risk is mitigated by the fact that the loans are of smaller individual amounts and spread over a large number of borrowers.

Loans are reclassified to a non-accruing status when, in management’s judgment, the collateral value and financial condition of the borrower do not justify accruing interest. Interest previously recorded, but not deemed collectible, is reversed and charged against current income. Payments subsequently received on non-accrual loans are applied to principal. A loan is returned to accrual status when principal and interest are no longer past due and collectability is probable, typically after a minimum of six consecutive months of performance.  Payments received on impaired accruing or delinquent loans are applied to interest income as accrued.

The following table summarizes the Corporation’s non-accrual loans by loan class as of the periods indicated:
 

June 30, 2014

December 31, 2013
Commercial and industrial loans
$
7,400


$
9,283

Agriculture production financing and other loans to farmers
26


30

Real estate Loans:
 

 
Construction
2,914


4,978

Commercial and farmland
25,003


28,095

Residential
13,343


12,068

Home Equity
2,433


1,667

Individuals' loans for household and other personal expenditures
170


117

Other Loans



164

Total
$
51,289


$
56,402

 
 
Commercial impaired loans include all non-accrual loans, loans accounted for under ASC 310-30, as well as substandard, doubtful and loss grade loans that were still accruing but deemed impaired according to guidance set forth in ASC 310. Also included in impaired loans are accruing loans that are contractually past due 90 days or more and troubled debt restructurings.

Allowable methods for determining the amount of impairment include estimating fair value using the fair value of the collateral for collateral dependent loans. If the impaired loan is identified as collateral dependent, then the fair value method of measuring the amount of impairment is utilized.  This method requires obtaining a current independent appraisal of the collateral and applying a discount factor to the value. The fair value of real estate is generally based on appraisals by qualified licensed appraisers. The appraisers typically determine the value of the real estate by utilizing an income or market valuation approach. If an appraisal is not available, the fair value may be determined by using a cash flow analysis. Fair value on other collateral such as business assets is typically ascertained by assessing, either singularly or some combination of,  asset appraisals, accounts receivable aging reports, inventory listings and or customer financial statements. Both appraised values and values based on borrower’s financial information are discounted as considered appropriate based on age and quality of the information and current market conditions.


16

Table of Contents
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(table dollar amounts in thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)




The following tables show the composition of the Corporation’s commercial impaired loans by loan class as of the periods indicated:
 
 
June 30, 2014
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance

Recorded
Investment

Related
Allowance
Impaired loans with no related allowance:
 

 


Commercial and industrial loans
$
29,755


$
11,978




Agriculture production financing and other loans to farmers
29


26




Real estate Loans:
 

 


Construction
15,119


10,235




Commercial and farmland
109,955


77,211




Residential
6,317


3,915




Home equity
3,389


196




Other loans
35







Total
$
164,599


$
103,561




Impaired loans with related allowance:
 

 


Commercial and industrial loans
$
5,107


$
3,573


$
942

Real estate Loans:
 

 

 
Commercial and farmland
6,741


5,077


766

Total
$
11,848


$
8,650


$
1,708

Total Impaired Loans
$
176,447


$
112,211


$
1,708



 
December 31, 2013
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
Recorded
Investment
 
Related
Allowance
Impaired loans with no related allowance:
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial loans
$
35,066

 
$
16,371

 
 
Agricultural production finance & other loans to farmers
32

 
30

 
 
Real estate Loans:
 
 
 
 
 
Construction
16,109

 
10,625

 
 
Commercial and farmland
128,073

 
83,033

 
 
Residential
6,746

 
3,910

 
 
Home equity
3,299

 
112

 
 
Other loans
454

 
172

 
 
Total
$
189,779

 
$
114,253

 
 
Impaired loans with related allowance:
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial loans
$
1,390

 
$
1,216

 
$
683

Real estate Loans:
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and farmland
4,657

 
4,215

 
894

Residential
74

 
71

 
6

Total
$
6,121

 
$
5,502

 
$
1,583

Total Impaired Loans
$
195,900

 
$
119,755

 
$
1,583

















17

Table of Contents
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(table dollar amounts in thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)




 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2014

Six Months Ended June 30, 2014
 
Average
Recorded Investment

Interest
Income Recognized

Average
Recorded Investment

Interest
Income Recognized
Impaired loans with no related allowance:
 

 

 

 
Commercial and industrial loans
$
12,060


$
84


$
12,872


$
185

Agriculture production financing and other loans to farmers
27




28



Real estate Loans:
 

 




Construction
10,331


114


10,412


227

Commercial and farmland
77,716


970


78,288


1,956

Residential
4,017


31


4,212


57

Home equity
198





199



Total
$
104,349


$
1,199


$
106,011


$
2,425

Impaired loans with related allowance:
 

 

 

 
Commercial and industrial loans
$
3,575


$
10


$
3,590


$
20

Real estate Loans:
 

 




Commercial and farmland
5,137


5


5,204


10

Total
$
8,712


$
15


$
8,794


$
30

Total Impaired Loans
$
113,061


$
1,214


$
114,805


$
2,455



 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2013

Six Months Ended June 30, 2013
 
Average
Recorded Investment

Interest
Income Recognized

Average
Recorded Investment

Interest
Income Recognized
Impaired loans with no related allowance:
 

 

 

 
Commercial and industrial loans
$
5,864


$
35


$
6,138


$
69

Agriculture production financing and other loans to farmers
33




33



Real estate Loans:







Construction
3,060


19


3,070


38

Commercial and farmland
32,932


382


33,192


760

Residential
6,067


18


6,372


37

Home equity
226





245



Other loans
31




32



Total
$
48,213


$
454


$
49,082


$
904

Impaired loans with related allowance:







Commercial and industrial loans
$
5,669


$
3


$
6,138


$
5

Real estate Loans:







Construction
599




599



Commercial and farmland
9,227





9,323



Residential
238




240




Other loans
$
152




$
156



Total
$
15,885


$
3


$
16,456


$
5

Total Impaired Loans
$
64,098


$
457


$
65,538


$
909



As part of the ongoing monitoring of the credit quality of the Corporation's loan portfolio, management tracks certain credit quality indicators including trends related to: (i) the level of criticized commercial loans, (ii) net charge offs, (iii) non-performing loans and (iv) the general national and local economic conditions.
 

18

Table of Contents
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(table dollar amounts in thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)




The Corporation utilizes a risk grading of pass, special mention, substandard, doubtful and loss to assess the overall credit quality of large commercial loans. All large commercial credit grades are reviewed at a minimum of once a year for pass grade loans. Loans with grades below pass are reviewed more frequently depending on the grade. A description of the general characteristics of these grades is as follows:

Pass - Loans that are considered to be of acceptable credit quality.
Special Mention - Loans which possess some credit deficiency or potential weakness, which deserves close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the asset or in the Corporation's credit position at some future date. Special mention assets are not adversely classified and do not expose the Corporation to sufficient risk to warrant adverse classification. The key distinctions of this category's classification are that it is indicative of an unwarranted level of risk; and weaknesses are considered “potential”, not “defined”, impairments to the primary source of repayment. Examples include businesses that may be suffering from inadequate management, loss of key personnel or significant customer or litigation.
Substandard - A substandard loan is inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Assets so classified have a well-defined weakness that jeopardizes the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Corporation will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Other characteristics may include:
 
o
the likelihood that a loan will be paid from the primary source of repayment is uncertain or financial deterioration is underway and very close attention is warranted to ensure that the loan is collected without loss,
 
o
the primary source of repayment is gone, and the Corporation is forced to rely on a secondary source of repayment, such as collateral liquidation or guarantees,
 
o
loans have a distinct possibility that the Corporation will sustain some loss if deficiencies are not corrected,
 
o
unusual courses of action are needed to maintain a high probability of repayment,
 
o
the borrower is not generating enough cash flow to repay loan principal; however, it continues to make interest payments,
 
o
the Corporation is forced into a subordinated or unsecured position due to flaws in documentation,
 
o
loans have been restructured so that payment schedules, terms and collateral represent concessions to the borrower when compared to the normal loan terms,
 
o
the Corporation is seriously contemplating foreclosure or legal action due to the apparent deterioration of the loan, and
 
o
there is significant deterioration in market conditions to which the borrower is highly vulnerable.

Doubtful - Loans that have all of the weaknesses of those classified as Substandard. However, based on currently existing facts, conditions and values, these weaknesses make full collection of principal highly questionable and improbable. Other credit characteristics may include the primary source of repayment is gone or there is considerable doubt as to the quality of the secondary sources of repayment. The possibility of loss is high, but because of certain important pending factors that may strengthen the loan, loss classification is deferred until the exact status of repayment is known.

Loss – Loans that are considered uncollectible and of such little value that continuing to carry them as an asset is not warranted. Loans will be classified as Loss when it is neither practical not desirable to defer writing off or reserving all or a portion of a basically worthless asset, even though partial recovery may be possible at some time in the future.



19

Table of Contents
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(table dollar amounts in thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)




The following tables summarize the credit quality of the Corporation’s loan portfolio, by loan class for the periods indicated.  Consumer non-performing loans include accruing consumer loans 90 plus days delinquent and consumer non-accrual loans.  The entire balance of a loan is considered delinquent if the minimum payment contractually required to be made is not received by the specified date. Loans that evidenced deterioration of credit quality since origination and it was probable, at acquisition, that all contractually required payments would not be collected are included in the applicable categories below.
 
 
June 30, 2014
 
Commercial
Pass

Commercial
Special
Mention

Commercial Substandard

Commercial
Doubtful

Commercial Loss

Consumer Performing

Consumer
Non-Performing

Total
Commercial and industrial loans
$
794,840


$
14,787


$
47,917


$
300




 

 

$
857,844

Agriculture production financing and other loans to farmers
85,965


1,780


14,525


 



 

 

102,270

Real estate Loans:
 

 

 

 



 

 

 
Construction
141,902


1,060


10,893


 



$
11,368


$
165


165,388

Commercial and farmland
1,488,792


45,513


86,896







 

235


1,621,436

Residential
144,005


2,377


8,153







462,455


12,172


629,162

Home equity
6,240


292


794


 



252,130


2,355


261,811

Individuals' loans for household and other personal expenditures
 

 

 

 



61,358


175


61,533

Lease financing receivables, net of unearned income
1,115


 

116


 









1,231

Other loans
22,047




11


 



 

 

22,058

Loans
$
2,684,906


$
65,809


$
169,305


$
300




$
787,311


$
15,102


$
3,722,733


 
 
December 31, 2013
 
Commercial
Pass

Commercial
Special
Mention

Commercial Substandard

Commercial
Doubtful

Commercial Loss

Consumer Performing

Consumer
Non-Performing

Total
Commercial and industrial loans
$
708,835


$
11,332


$
41,013


$
525




 

 

$
761,705

Agriculture production financing and other loans to farmers
114,318





30


 



 

 

114,348

Real estate Loans:
 

 

 

 



 

 

 
Construction
162,976


1,132


12,029


 



 


$
945


177,082

Commercial and farmland
1,473,714


57,676


80,184







 


235


1,611,809

Residential
143,657


2,232


11,494


136




$
448,494


10,372


616,385

Home equity
6,194


35


1,184


 



246,101


1,709


255,223

Individuals' loans for household and other personal expenditures
 

 

 

 



69,666


117


69,783

Lease financing receivables, net of unearned income
1,420


 

125


 








1,545

Other loans
24,334





195


 




 

 

24,529

Loans
$
2,635,448


$
72,407


$
146,254


$
661




$
764,261


$
13,378


$
3,632,409




20

Table of Contents
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(table dollar amounts in thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)




The following table shows a past due aging of the Corporation’s loan portfolio, by loan class as of June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013:

 
June 30, 2014
 
Current

30-59 Days
Past Due

60-89 Days
Past Due

Loans > 90 Days
And Accruing

Non-Accrual

Total Past Due
& Non-Accrual

Total
Commercial and industrial loans
$
842,996


$
5,403


$
2,045





$
7,400


$
14,848


$
857,844

Agriculture production financing and other loans to farmers
101,864


380








26


406


102,270

Real estate Loans:
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Construction
161,867


473




$
134


2,914


3,521


165,388

Commercial and farmland
1,589,583


3,968


2,792


90


25,003


31,853


1,621,436

Residential
610,191


3,392


1,449


787


13,343


18,971


629,162

Home equity
257,791


733


736


118


2,433


4,020


261,811

Individuals' loans for household and other personal expenditures
60,880


423


54


6


170


653


61,533

Lease financing receivables, net of unearned income
1,231




 









1,231

Other loans
22,058




 

 







22,058

Loans
$
3,648,461


$
14,772


$
7,076


$
1,135


$
51,289


$
74,272


$
3,722,733


 
December 31, 2013
 
Current

30-59 Days
Past Due

60-89 Days
Past Due

Loans > 90 Days
And Accruing

Non-Accrual

Total Past Due
& Non-Accrual

Total
Commercial and industrial loans
$
749,020


$
2,628


$
774





$
9,283


$
12,685


$
761,705

Agriculture production financing and other loans to farmers
114,305


13






30


43


114,348

Real estate Loans:
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Construction
171,046


1,058


 


 


4,978


6,036


177,082

Commercial and farmland
1,573,403


3,807


5,801


$
703


28,095


38,406


1,611,809

Residential
595,192


7,156


1,475


494


12,068


21,193


616,385

Home equity
251,188


1,652


563


153


1,667


4,035


255,223

Individuals' loans for household and other personal expenditures
69,061


550


55


 


117


722


69,783

Lease financing receivables, net of unearned income
1,545


 

 

 





1,545

Other loans
24,365


 

 

 

164


164


24,529

Loans
$
3,549,125


$
16,864


$
8,668


$
1,350


$
56,402


$
83,284


$
3,632,409

 
 
See the information regarding the analysis of loan loss experience in the "LOAN QUALITY/PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES" section of Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included as ITEM 2 of this Form 10-Q.

On occasion, borrower experience declines in income and cash flow. As a result, these borrowers seek to reduce contractual cash outlays including debt payments. Concurrently, in an effort to preserve and protect its earning assets, specifically troubled loans, the Corporation is working to maintain its relationship with certain customers who are experiencing financial difficulty by contractually modifying the borrower's debt agreement with the Corporation. In certain loan restructuring situations, the Corporation may grant a concession to a debtor experiencing financial difficulty, resulting in a trouble debt restructuring. A concession is deemed to be granted when, as a result of the restructuring, the Corporation does not expect to collect all amounts due, including interest accrued at the original contract rate. If the payment of principal at original maturity is primarily dependent on the value of collateral, the current value of the collateral is considered in determining whether the principal will be paid.

The following tables summarize troubled debt restructurings that occurred during the periods indicated:
 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2014

Six Months Ended June 30, 2014

Pre-Modification
Recorded
Balance

Post-Modification
Recorded
Balance

Number
of
Loans

Pre-Modification
Recorded
Balance

Post-Modification
Recorded
Balance

Number
of
Loans
Real estate Loans:
 

 

 

 

 

 
Commercial and farmland
$
259


$
259


1


$
259


$
259


1

Residential
242


242


3


372


376


6

Individuals' loans for household and other personal expenditures
11


11


1


26


26


2

Total
$
512


$
512


5


$
657


$
661


9

 
 



21

Table of Contents
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(table dollar amounts in thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)





Three Months Ended June 30, 2013

Six Months Ended June 30, 2013

Pre-Modification
Recorded
Balance

Post-Modification
Recorded
Balance

Number
of
Loans

Pre-Modification
Recorded
Balance

Post-Modification
Recorded
Balance

Number
of
Loans
Commercial and industrial loans
$
36


$
36


1


$
133


$
133


4

Real estate Loans:
 

 

 

 

 

 
Commercial and farmland
4,474


3,550


2


4,985


3,981


4

Residential
432


420


5


467


457


6

Individuals' loans for household and other personal expenditures
44


45


2


44


45


2

Total
$
4,986


$
4,051


10


$
5,629


$
4,616


16



The following tables show the recorded investment of troubled debt restructurings, by modification type, that occurred during the periods indicated:
 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2014

Term
Modification

Rate
Modification

Combination

Total
Modification
Real estate Loans:
 

 

 

 
Commercial and farmland
$
272








$
272

Residential
95





$
122


217

Home Equity
 
 
$
23

 
 
 
23

Individuals' loans for household and other personal expenditures
 




11


11

Total
$
367


$
23


$
133


$
523




Six Months Ended June 30, 2014

Term
Modification

Rate
Modification

Combination

Total
Modification
Real estate Loans:
 

 

 

 
Commercial and farmland
$
272








$
272

Residential
95


$
60


$
122


277

           Home Equity
 
 
94

 
 
 
94

Individuals' loans for household and other personal expenditures
 




25


25

Total
$
367


$
154


$
147


$
668




Three Months Ended June 30, 2013

Term
Modification

Rate
Modification

Combination

Total
Modification
Commercial and industrial loans
$
36







$
36

Real estate Loans:
 

 

 

 
Commercial and farmland






$
3,549


3,549

Residential



$
100


319


419

Individuals loans for household and other personal expenditures
 




45


45

Total
$
36


$
100


$
3,913


$
4,049




Six Months Ended June 30, 2013

Term
Modification

Rate
Modification

Combination

Total
Modification
Commercial and industrial loans
$
60




$
66


$
126

Real estate Loans:
 

 

 

 
Commercial and farmland






3,935


3,935

Residential



$
100


355


455

Individuals' loans for household and other personal expenditures
 




45


45

Total
$
60


$
100


$
4,401


$
4,561



22

Table of Contents
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(table dollar amounts in thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)




Loans secured by residential real estate made up 57 percent of the post-modification balance of troubled debt restructured loans made in the six months ended June 30, 2014.

There were no troubled debt restructures that occurred during the twelve months ended June 30, 2014 that subsequently defaulted during the period indicated and remained in default at period end. The following table summarizes the troubled debt restructures that occurred during the twelve months ended June 30, 2013, that subsequently defaulted during the period indicated and remained in default at period end. For purposes of this schedule, a loan is considered in default if it is 30 or more days past due.

Three Months Ended June 30, 2013

Six Months Ended June 30, 2013

Number of
Loans

Recorded
Balance

Number of
Loans

Recorded
Balance
Commercial and industrial loans
1

$
3


1


$
3

Real estate Loans:
 

 

 

 
Commercial and farmland




1


223

Total
1

$
3


2


$
226

 
 
For potential consumer loan restructures, impairment evaluation occurs prior to modification. Any subsequent impairment is typically addressed through the charge off process, or may be addressed through a specific reserve. Consumer troubled debt restructurings are generally included in the general historical allowance for loan loss at the post modification balance. Consumer non-accrual and delinquent troubled debt restructurings are also considered in the calculation of the non-accrual and delinquency trend environmental allowance allocation. Commercial troubled debt restructured loans risk graded special mention, substandard, doubtful and loss are individually evaluated for impairment under ASC 310. Any resulting specific reserves are included in the allowance for loan losses. Commercial 30 - 89 day delinquent troubled debt restructurings are included in the calculation of the delinquency trend environmental allowance allocation. All commercial non-impaired loans, including non-accrual and 90+ day delinquents, are included in the ASC 450 loss migration analysis.


NOTE 5

ACCOUNTING FOR CERTAIN LOANS ACQUIRED IN A PURCHASE

On February 10, 2012, First Merchants Bank, N.A. (the "Bank") assumed $113.0 million in loans as part of a Purchase and Assumption Agreement. This loan portfolio was acquired at a fair value discount of $19.2 million.

On November 12, 2013, the Corporation acquired all of the assets of CFS Bancorp, Inc. as discussed in NOTE 2. BUSINESS COMBINATIONS included in the Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements of this Form 10-Q. The acquired assets included $639.6 million in loans which were acquired at a fair value discount of $36.5 million.

Loans acquired in the transactions described above are included in NOTE 4.  LOANS AND ALLOWANCE included in the Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements of this Form 10-Q.

As discussed in NOTE 4.  LOANS AND ALLOWANCE included in the Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements of this Form 10-Q, loans purchased after December 31, 2008 are recorded at the acquisition date fair value, which could result in a fair value discount or premium.   Purchased loans with evidence of credit deterioration since origination and for which it is probable at the date of acquisition that the acquirer will not collect all contractually required principal and interest payments are accounted under ASC 310-30, Loans Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality.  The difference between contractually required payments and the cash flows expected to be collected at acquisition is referred to as the non-accretable portion of the fair value discount or premium.  The accretable portion of the fair value discount or premium is the difference between the expected cash flows and the net present value of expected cash flows, with such difference accreted into earnings over the term of the loans.    


23

Table of Contents
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(table dollar amounts in thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)




The following table includes the outstanding balance and carrying amount of loans acquired during the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2013, which are included in the balance sheet amounts of loans receivable at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013.

June 30, 2014

December 31, 2013

CFS

SCB

Total

CFS

SCB

Total
Commercial and industrial loans
$
78,574


$
7,637


$
86,211


$
81,303


$
8,184


$
89,487

Agricultural production financing and other loans to farmers



793


793





1,161


1,161

Real estate loans:




 





 
Construction
14,830





14,830


17,962





17,962

Commercial and farmland
285,428


19,819


305,247


311,631


23,418


335,049

Residential
157,355


7,955


165,310


166,754


9,359


176,113

       Home Equity
43,745


16,795


60,540


49,042


18,236


67,278

Individuals' loans for household and other personal expenditures
1,526


173


1,699


2,360


269


2,629

Other Loans
88





88


132


407


539

Total
$
581,546


$
53,172


$
634,718


$
629,184


$
61,034


$
690,218













Carrying Amount
$
549,167


$
44,829


$
593,996


$
585,913


$
50,269


$
636,182

Allowance
365


17


382





229


229

Carrying Amount Net of Allowance
$
548,802


$
44,812


$
593,614


$
585,913


$
50,040


$
635,953



The balance of the allowance for loan losses and the corresponding provision expense for loans acquired and accounted for under ASC 310-30 was $382,000 and $229,000 at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively.

As customer cash flow expectations have improved, nonaccretable yield was reclassified to accretable yield.  The accretable yield, or income expected to be collected, and reclassifications from nonaccretable yield, are identified in the table below.


Three Months Ended June 30, 2014

Three Months Ended June 30, 2013

CFS

SCB

Total

SCB
Beginning balance
$
12,411


$
5,415


$
17,826


$
4,371

Additions










Accretion
(1,731
)

(442
)

(2,173
)

(412
)
Reclassification from nonaccretable
1,543


136


1,679



Disposals
(138
)

(40
)

(178
)


Ending balance
$
12,085


$
5,069


$
17,154


$
3,959




Six Months Ended June 30, 2014

Six Months Ended June 30, 2013

CFS

SCB

Total

SCB
Beginning balance
$
13,435


$
5,864


$
19,299


$
5,142

Additions










Accretion
(2,886
)

(1,056
)

(3,942
)

(1,183
)
Reclassification from nonaccretable
1,781


389


2,170



Disposals
(245
)

(128
)

(373
)


Ending balance
$
12,085


$
5,069


$
17,154


$
3,959





24

Table of Contents
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(table dollar amounts in thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)




NOTE 6
 
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
 
Risk Management Objective of Using Derivatives

The Corporation is exposed to certain risks arising from both its business operations and economic conditions.  The Corporation principally manages its exposures to a wide variety of business and operational risks through management of its core business activities. The Corporation manages economic risks, including interest rate, liquidity, and credit risk, primarily by managing the amount, sources, and duration of its assets and liabilities and through the use of derivative financial instruments.  Specifically, the Corporation enters into derivative financial instruments to manage exposures that arise from business activities that result in the receipt or payment of future known and uncertain cash amounts, the value of which are determined by interest rates.  The Corporation’s derivative financial instruments are used to manage differences in the amount, timing, and duration of the Corporation’s known or expected cash payments principally related to certain variable-rate liabilities.  The Corporation also has derivatives that are a result of a service the Corporation provides to certain qualifying customers, and, therefore, are not used to manage interest rate risk in the Corporation’s assets or liabilities. The Corporation manages a matched book with respect to its derivative instruments offered as a part of this service to its customers in order to minimize its net risk exposure resulting from such transactions.

Cash Flow Hedges of Interest Rate Risk

The Corporation’s objectives in using interest rate derivatives are to add stability to interest expense and to manage its exposure to interest rate movements. To accomplish these objectives, the Corporation primarily uses interest rate swaps and interest rate caps as part of its interest rate risk management strategy.  Interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges involve the payment of fixed amounts to a counterparty in exchange for the Corporation receiving variable payments over the life of the agreements without exchange of the underlying notional amount.  Interest rate caps designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable amounts from a counterparty if interest rates rise above the strike rate on the contract in exchange for an up-front premium.  As of June 30, 2014, the Corporation had five interest rate swaps with a notional amount of $56.0 million and one interest rate cap with a notional amount of $13.0 million that were designated as cash flow hedges.   As of June 30, 2013, the Corporation had two interest rate swaps with a notional amount of $26.0 million and one interest rate cap with a notional amount of $13.0 million that were designated as cash flow hedges.

The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives designated and that qualify as cash flow hedges is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income and is subsequently reclassified into earnings in the period that the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings. During 2014, $26.0 million of the interest rate swaps and the $13.0 million interest rate cap were used to hedge the variable cash outflows (LIBOR-based) associated with existing trust preferred securities when the outflows converted from a fixed rate to variable rate in September of 2012.  In addition, the remaining $30.0 million of interest rate swaps were used to hedge the variable cash outflows (LIBOR-based) associated with three Federal Home Loan Bank advances. The ineffective portion of the change in fair value of the derivatives is recognized directly in earnings. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, and 2013, the Corporation did not recognize any ineffectiveness.

Amounts reported in accumulated other comprehensive income related to derivatives will be reclassified to interest expense as interest payments are made on the Corporation’s variable-rate liabilities.  During the next twelve months, the Corporation expects to reclassify $1,403,000 from accumulated other comprehensive income to interest expense.

Non-designated Hedges

The Corporation does not use derivatives for trading or speculative purposes.  Derivatives not designated as hedges are not speculative and result from a service the Corporation provides to certain customers. The Corporation executes interest rate swaps with commercial banking customers to facilitate their respective risk management strategies.  Those interest rate swaps are simultaneously hedged by offsetting interest rate swaps that the Corporation executes with a third party, such that the Corporation minimizes its net risk exposure resulting from such transactions.  As the interest rate swaps associated with this program do not meet the strict hedge accounting requirements, changes in the fair value of both the customer swaps and the offsetting swaps are recognized directly in earnings.  As of June 30, 2014, the notional amount of customer-facing swaps was approximately $144,281,000.  This amount is offset with third party counterparties, as described above.

Fair Values of Derivative Instruments on the Balance Sheet

The table below presents the fair value of the Corporation’s derivative financial instruments, as well as their classification on the Balance Sheet, as of June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013.
 
 
Asset Derivatives

Liability Derivatives
 
June 30, 2014

December 31, 2013

June 30, 2014

December 31, 2013
 
Balance
Sheet
Location

Fair
Value

Balance
Sheet
Location

Fair
Value

Balance
Sheet
Location

Fair
Value

Balance
Sheet
Location

Fair
Value
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Interest rate contracts
Other Assets

$
202


Other Assets

$
1,162


Other Liabilities

$
1,954


Other Liabilities

$
1,021

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Interest rate contracts
Other Assets

$
2,763


Other Assets

$
2,847


Other Liabilities

$
2,860


Other Liabilities

$
2,932

  

25

Table of Contents
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(table dollar amounts in thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)




Effect of Derivative Instruments on the Income Statement

The tables below present the effect of the Corporation’s derivative financial instruments on the Income Statement for three and six months ended June 30, 2014, and 2013.
 
Derivatives Not Designated as
Hedging Instruments under
FASB ASC 815-10

Location of Gain (Loss)
Recognized Income on
Derivative

Amount of Gain (Loss)
Recognized Income on
Derivative

Amount of Gain (Loss)
Recognized Income on
Derivative
 

 

Three Months Ended
June 30, 2014

Six Months Ended
June 30, 2014
Interest rate contracts

Other income

$
(31
)

$
(12
)

Derivatives Not Designated as
Hedging Instruments under
FASB ASC 815-10

Location of Gain (Loss)
Recognized Income on
Derivative

Amount of Gain (Loss)
Recognized Income on
Derivative

Amount of Gain (Loss)
Recognized Income on
Derivative
 

 

Three Months Ended
June 30, 2013

Six Months Ended
June 30, 2013
Interest rate contracts

Other income

$
200


$
266

 

The amount of gain (loss) recognized in other comprehensive income is included in the table below for the periods indicated.

Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships
Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income on Derivative
(Effective Portion)
Three Months ended
 
Six Months ended
June 30, 2014
 
June 30, 2013
 
June 30, 2014
 
June 30, 2013
Interest Rate Products
$
(1,292
)
 
$
1,501

 
$
(2,558
)
 
$
1,798



The amount of gain (loss) reclassified from other comprehensive income into income is included in the table below for the periods indicated.

Location of Loss Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Effective Portion)
Amount of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from Other Comprehensive Income into Income
(Effective Portion)
Three Months ended
 
Six Months ended
June 30, 2014
 
June 30, 2013
 
June 30, 2014
 
June 30, 2013
Interest Expense
$
(351
)
 
$
(192
)
 
$
(695
)
 
(380
)


The Corporation’s exposure to credit risk occurs because of nonperformance by its counterparties.  The counterparties approved by the Corporation are usually financial institutions, which are well capitalized and have credit ratings through Moody’s and/or Standard & Poor’s, at or above investment grade.  The Corporation’s control of such risk is through quarterly financial reviews, comparing mark-to-mark values with policy limitations, credit ratings and collateral pledging.

Credit-risk-related Contingent Features

The Corporation has agreements with certain of its derivative counterparties that contain a provision where if the Corporation fails to maintain its status as a well or adequate capitalized institution, then the Corporation could be required to terminate or fully collateralize all outstanding derivative contracts.

The Corporation also has agreements with certain of its derivative counterparties that contain a provision where if the Corporation defaults on any of its indebtedness, including default where repayment of the indebtedness has not been accelerated by the lender, the Corporation could also be declared in default on its derivative obligations. As of June 30, 2014, the termination value of derivatives in a net liability position related to these agreements was $4,871,000. As of June 30, 2014, the Corporation had minimum collateral posting thresholds with certain of its derivative counterparties and had posted collateral of $4,451,000. If the Corporation had breached any of these provisions at June 30, 2014, it could have been required to settle its obligations under the agreements at their termination value.



26

Table of Contents
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(table dollar amounts in thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)




NOTE 7 

DISCLOSURES ABOUT FAIR VALUE OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

The Corporation used fair value measurements to record fair value adjustments, to certain assets, and liabilities and to determine fair value disclosures. The accounting guidance defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.  ASC 820 applies only when other guidance requires or permits assets or liabilities to be measured at fair value; it does not expand the use of fair value in any new circumstances.

As defined in ASC 820, fair value is the price to sell an asset or transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. It represents an exit price at the measurement date. Market participants are buyers and sellers, who are independent, knowledgeable, and willing and able to transact in the principal (or most advantageous) market for the asset or liability being measured. Current market conditions, including imbalances between supply and demand, are considered in determining fair value. The Corporation values its assets and liabilities in the principal market where it sells the particular asset or transfers the liability with the greatest volume and level of activity. In the absence of a principal market, the valuation is based on the most advantageous market for the asset or liability (i.e., the market where the asset could be sold or the liability transferred at a price that maximizes the amount to be received for the asset or minimizes the amount to be paid to transfer the liability).

Valuation inputs refer to the assumptions market participants would use in pricing a given asset or liability. Inputs can be observable or unobservable. Observable inputs are those assumptions which market participants would use in pricing the particular asset or liability. These inputs are based on market data and are obtained from a source independent of the Corporation. Unobservable inputs are assumptions based on the Corporation’s own information or estimate of assumptions used by market participants in pricing the asset or liability. Unobservable inputs are based on the best and most current information available on the measurement date. All inputs, whether observable or unobservable, are ranked in accordance with a prescribed fair value hierarchy which gives the highest ranking to quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest ranking to unobservable inputs for which there is little or no market activity (Level 3). Fair values for assets or liabilities classified as Level 2 are based on one or a combination of the following factors: (i) quoted prices for similar assets; (ii) observable inputs for the asset or liability, such as interest rates or yield curves; or (iii) inputs derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data. The level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement in its entirety falls is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. The Corporation considers an input to be significant if it drives 10 percent or more of the total fair value of a particular asset or liability.


27

Table of Contents
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(table dollar amounts in thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)




Recurring Measurements

The following table presents the fair value measurements of assets and liabilities recognized in the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets measured at fair value on a recurring basis and the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements fall at June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013.
 
 
 

Fair Value Measurements Using:
June 30, 2014
Fair Value

Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)

Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)

Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Available for sale securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury
$
16,013

 
 
 
$
16,013

 
 
U.S. Government-sponsored agency securities
3,277

 
 
 
3,277

 
 
State and municipal
246,707

 
 
 
239,972

 
$
6,735

U.S. Government-sponsored mortgage-backed securities
346,687

 
 
 
346,687

 
 
Corporate obligations
794

 
 
 
 
 
794

Equity securities
1,706

 
 
 
1,702

 
4

Interest rate swap asset
2,763

 
 
 
2,763

 
 
Interest rate cap
202

 
 
 
202

 
 
Interest rate swap liability
4,814

 
 
 
4,814

 
 

 
 

Fair Value Measurements Using:
December 31, 2013
Fair Value

Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)

Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)

Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Available for sale securities:
 

 

 

 
U.S. Treasury
$
15,973

 
 
 
$
15,973

 
 
U.S. Government-sponsored agency securities
3,545


 

3,545


 
State and municipal
230,987


 

223,752


$
7,235

U.S. Government-sponsored mortgage-backed securities
281,252


 

281,252


 
Corporate obligations
2,738


 

 

2,738

Equity securities
1,706


 

1,702


4

Interest rate swap asset
3,619


 

3,619




Interest rate cap
390


 

390




Interest rate swap liability
3,953


 

3,953






Following is a description of the valuation methodologies and inputs used for instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis and recognized in the accompanying Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets, as well as the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy.  There have been no significant changes in the valuation techniques as of June 30, 2014.


28

Table of Contents
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(table dollar amounts in thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)




Available for Sale Investment Securities

Where quoted, market prices are available in an active market and securities are classified within Level 1 of the valuation hierarchy. There are no securities classified within Level 1 of the hierarchy. If quoted market prices are not available, then fair values are estimated by using pricing models, quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics or discounted cash flows. Level 2 securities include U.S. Treasuries, agencies, mortgage backs, state and municipal, and equity securities. In certain cases where Level 1 or Level 2 inputs are not available, securities are classified within Level 3 of the hierarchy. Level 3 fair value, including corporate obligations, state and municipal and equity securities, was determined using a discounted cash flow model that incorporated market estimates of interest rates and volatility in markets that have not been active.

Third party vendors compile prices from various sources and may apply such techniques as matrix pricing to determine the value of identical or similar investment securities classified within Level 2. Matrix pricing is a mathematical technique widely used in the banking industry to value investment securities without relying exclusively on quoted prices for specific investment securities but rather relying on the investment securities’ relationship to other benchmark quoted investment securities. Any investment security not valued based upon the methods above are considered Level 3.

Corporate Obligations        

Corporate obligations are primarily comprised of pooled trust preferred securities and are classified as Level 3 inputs in the fair value hierarchy. These securities were rated A or better at inception, but at June 30, 2014, Moody’s ratings on these securities ranged from Ca to C. The issuers in these securities are primarily banks, but some of the pools do include a limited number of insurance companies. On a quarterly basis, the Corporation uses an other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”) evaluation process to compare the present value of expected cash flows to determine whether an adverse change in cash flows has occurred. The OTTI evaluation process considers the structure and term of the collateralized debt obligation (“CDO”), interest rates, principal balances of note classes and underlying issuers, the timing and amount of interest and principal payments of the underlying issuers, and the allocation of the payments to the note classes.  The current estimate of expected cash flows is based on the most recent trustee reports and any other relevant market information including announcements of interest payment deferrals or defaults of underlying trust preferred securities. Assumptions used in the evaluation process include expected future default rates and prepayments as well as recovery assumptions on defaults and deferrals. In addition, the process is used to “stress” each CDO, or make assumptions more severe than expected activity, to determine the degree to which assumptions could deteriorate before the CDO could no longer fully support repayment of the Corporation’s note class. Upon completion of the June 30, 2014 quarterly evaluation process, the conclusion was no OTTI for the three months ending June 30, 2014, or for the three months ended June 30, 2013.

In the second quarter of 2014, the Corporation sold four of its six trust preferred securities with an amortized cost of $4.8 million, which resulted in a net gain of $641,000. The Corporation has two remaining trust preferred securities. Such investments have an amortized cost of $1.5 million and a fair value of $764,000.

Interest Rate Derivative Agreements

See information regarding the Corporation's interest rate derivative products in NOTE 6. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS, included within the Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements of this Form 10-Q.

Level 3 Reconciliation

The following is a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of recurring fair value measurements recognized in the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets using significant unobservable (Level 3) inputs for three and six months ended June 30, 2014, and 2013.
 
 
Available for Sale Securities
 
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2014
 
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2013
 
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2014
 
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2013
Balance at beginning of the period
$
11,494

 
$
17,678

 
$
9,977

 
$
18,328

Total realized and unrealized gains and losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Included in net income


 

 
 
 
 
Included in other comprehensive income
835

 
140

 
2,893

 
(35
)
Purchases, issuances and settlements


 


 
 
 
 
Transfers in/(out) of Level 3


 

 

 
 
Principal payments
(4,796
)
 
97

 
(5,337
)
 
(378
)
Ending balance
$
7,533

 
$
17,915

 
$
7,533

 
$
17,915



There were no gains or losses for the period included in earnings that were attributable to the changes in unrealized gains or losses related to assets or liabilities held at June 30, 2014 or December 31, 2013.


29

Table of Contents
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(table dollar amounts in thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)




Nonrecurring Measurements

The following table presents the fair value measurement of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis and the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements fall at June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013.
 
 

 

Fair Value Measurements Using
June 30, 2014

Fair Value

Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)

Significant Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)

Significant Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Impaired loans (collateral dependent)

$
12,049


 

 

$
12,049

Other real estate owned

$
5,047


 

 

$
5,047

 
 
 

 

Fair Value Measurements Using
December 31, 2013

Fair Value

Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)

Significant Other
Observable
 Inputs
(Level 2)

Significant Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Impaired loans (collateral dependent)

$
12,117


 

 

$
12,117

Other real estate owned

$
6,877


 

 

$
6,877

 

Following is a description of valuation methodologies used for instruments measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis and recognized in the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets, as well as the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy.

Impaired Loans (collateral dependent)

Loans for which it is probable that the Corporation will not collect all principal and interest due according to contractual terms are measured for impairment. Allowable methods for determining the amount of impairment include estimating fair value of the collateral for collateral dependent loans. If the impaired loan is identified as collateral dependent, then the fair value method of measuring the amount of impairment is utilized. This method requires obtaining a current independent appraisal of the collateral and applying a discount factor to the value. A portion of the allowance for loan losses is allocated to impaired loans if the value of such loans is deemed to be less than the unpaid balance. If these allocations cause the allowance for loan losses to increase, such increase is reported as a component of the provision for loan losses. Loan losses are charged against the allowance when management believes the uncollectability of the loan is confirmed. During 2014, certain impaired loans were partially charged off or re-evaluated. Impaired loans that are collateral dependent are classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy when impairment is determined using the fair value method.


Other Real Estate Owned

The fair value for impaired loans and other real estate owned is measured based on the value of the collateral securing those loans or real estate and is determined using several methods. The fair value of real estate is generally determined based on appraisals by qualified licensed appraisers. The appraisers typically determine the value of the real estate by utilizing an income or market valuation approach. If an appraisal is not available, the fair value may be determined by using a cash flow analysis. Fair value on other collateral such as business assets is typically ascertained by assessing, either singularly or some combination of,  asset appraisals, accounts receivable aging reports, inventory listings and/or customer financial statements. Both appraised values and values based on borrower’s financial information are discounted as considered appropriate based on age and quality of the information and current market conditions.


30

Table of Contents
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(table dollar amounts in thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)




Unobservable (Level 3) Inputs

The following table presents quantitative information about unobservable inputs used in recurring and nonrecurring Level 3 fair value measurements, other than goodwill, at June 30, 2014.
 
 
Fair Value

Valuation Technique

Unobservable Inputs

Range (Weighted-Average)
State and municipal securities
$
6,735


Discounted cash flow

Maturity/Call date

1 month to 18 yrs
 
 

 

Blend of US Muni BQ curve

A- to BBB-
 
 

 

Discount rate

1% - 6%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate obligations/Equity securities
$
798


Discounted cash flow

Risk free rate

3 month LIBOR
 
 

 

plus Premium for illiquidity

plus 200bps
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Impaired loans (collateral dependent)
$
12,049


Collateral based measurements

Discount to reflect current market conditions and ultimate collectability

0% - 50% (1%)
 
 





 
Other real estate owned
$
5,047


Appraisals

Discount to reflect current market conditions

0% - 20% (5%)


Sensitivity of Significant Unobservable Inputs

The following is a discussion of the sensitivity of significant unobservable inputs, the interrelationships between those inputs and other unobservable inputs used in recurring fair value measurement and of how those inputs might magnify or mitigate the effect of changes in the unobservable inputs on the fair value measurement.

State and Municipal Securities

The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Corporation’s state and municipal securities are premiums for unrated securities and marketability discounts.  Significant increases or decreases in either of those inputs in isolation would result in a significantly lower or higher fair value measurement.  Generally, changes in either of those inputs will not affect the other input.

Corporate Obligations/Equity Securities

The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Corporation’s corporate obligations/equity securities are premiums for unrated securities and marketability discounts.  Significant increases or decreases in either of those inputs in isolation would result in a significantly lower or higher fair value measurement.  Generally, changes in either of those inputs will not affect the other input.


31

Table of Contents
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(table dollar amounts in thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)




Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The following table presents estimated fair values of the Corporation’s financial instruments and the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements fall at June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013.




June 30, 2014





(unaudited)


 
Carrying
Amount

Quoted Prices in Active Markets
for Identical
Assets

Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs

Significant Unobservable
Inputs
 
(Level 1)

(Level 2)

(Level 3)
Assets:
 

 

 

 
Cash and due from banks
$
115,891


$
115,891


 

 
Interest-bearing time deposits
27,856


27,856


 

 
Investment securities available for sale
615,184


 

$
607,651


$
7,533

Investment securities held to maturity
598,903


 

577,251


34,911

Mortgage loans held for sale
7,370


 

7,370


 
Loans
3,654,366


 

 

3,622,231

Federal Reserve Bank and Federal Home Loan Bank stock
43,127


 

43,127


 
Interest rate swap and cap asset
2,965


 

2,965


 
Interest receivable
18,341


 

18,341


 
Liabilities:
 

 

 

 
Deposits
$
4,329,610


$
3,292,460


$
1,019,785


 
Borrowings:




 

 
Federal funds purchased
100,000


 

100,000


 
Securities sold under repurchase agreements
133,137


 

133,150


 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
220,765


 

221,342


 
Subordinated debentures and term loans
126,874


 

84,090


 
Interest rate swap liability
4,814


 

4,814


 
Interest payable
2,489


 

2,489


 





December 31, 2013


 
Carrying
Amount

Quoted Prices in Active Markets
for Identical
Assets

Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs

Significant Unobservable
Inputs
 
(Level 1)

(Level 2)

(Level 3)
Assets:
 

 

 

 
Cash and due from banks
$
109,434


$
109,434


 

 
Interest-bearing time deposits
55,069


55,069


 

 
Investment securities available for sale
536,201


 

$
526,224


$
9,977

Investment securities held to maturity
559,378


 

525,998


34,849

Mortgage loans held for sale
5,331


 

5,331


 
Loans
3,564,539


 

 

3,506,615

Federal Reserve Bank and Federal Home Loan Bank stock
38,990


 

38,990


 
Interest rate swap and cap asset
4,009


 

4,009




Interest receivable
18,672


 

18,672


 
Liabilities:
 

 

 

 
Deposits
$
4,231,468


$
3,082,117


$
934,937


 
Borrowings:
 

 

 

 
Federal funds purchased
125,645




125,645



Securities sold under repurchase agreements
148,672


 

148,852


 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
122,140


 

122,962


 
Subordinated debentures and term loans
126,807


 

82,607


 

Interest rate swap liability
3,953


 

3,953



Interest payable
1,771


 

1,771


 


32

Table of Contents
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(table dollar amounts in thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)




The following methods were used to estimate the fair value of all other financial instruments recognized in the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets at amounts other than fair value.

Cash and due from banks:  The fair value of cash and cash equivalents approximates carrying value.

Interest-bearing time deposits:  The fair value of interest-bearing time deposits approximates carrying value.

Investment securities:  Fair value is based on quoted market prices, if available.  If a quoted market price is not available, fair value is estimated using quoted market prices for similar securities. The fair value of certain Level III securities is estimated using discounted cash flow analysis, using interest rates currently being offered on investments with similar maturities and investment quality.

Mortgage Loans Held For Sale:  The carrying amount approximates fair value due to the short duration between origination and date of sale.

Loans:  The fair value for loans is estimated using discounted cash flow analysis, using interest rates currently being offered for loans with similar terms to borrowers of similar credit quality.  See Impaired Loans above.

Federal Reserve and Federal Home Loan Bank stock:  The fair value of Federal Reserve Bank and Federal Home Loan Bank stock is based on the price which it may be resold to the Federal Reserve and Federal Home Loan Bank.

Derivative instruments:  The fair value of the interest rate swaps reflects the estimated amounts that would have been received to terminate these contracts at the reporting date based upon pricing or valuation models applied to current market information.  Interest rate caps are valued using the market standard methodology of discounting the future expected cash receipts that would occur if variable interest rates rose above the strike rate of the caps.  The projected cash receipts on the caps are based on an expectation of future interest rates derived from observed market interest rate curves and volatilities.

Interest Receivable and Interest Payable:  The fair value of interest receivables/payable approximates the carrying amount.

Deposits:  The fair values of noninterest-bearing and interest-bearing demand accounts and savings deposits are equal to the amount payable on demand at the balance sheet date. The carrying amounts for variable rate, fixed-term certificates of deposit approximate their fair values at the balance sheet date. Fair values for fixed-rate certificates of deposit and other time deposits are estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies interest rates currently being offered to a schedule of aggregated expected monthly maturities on such time deposits.

Federal funds purchased:  The fair value of Federal Funds purchased approximates the carrying amount.

Borrowings:  The fair value of borrowings is estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation, based on current rates for similar debt.

 
NOTE 8 
 
ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
 
The following table summarizes the changes in the balances of each component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, as of June 30, 2014 and 2013:

 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
 
Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Securities Available for Sale
 
Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Securities Available for Sale for which a Portion of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment has been Recognized in Income
 
Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Cash Flow Hedges
 
Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Defined Benefit Plans
 
Total
Balance at December 31, 2013
$
1,566

 
$
(1,847
)
 
$
(501
)
 
$
(5,628
)
 
$
(6,410
)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications
11,055

 
1,702

 
(1,663
)
 


 
11,094

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income
(926
)
 


 
452

 


 
(474
)
Period change
10,129

 
1,702

 
(1,211
)
 

 
10,620

Balance at June 30, 2014
$
11,695

 
$
(145
)
 
$
(1,712
)
 
$
(5,628
)
 
$
4,210

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2012
$
17,904

 
$
(3,272
)
 
$
(2,652
)
 
$
(17,479
)
 
$
(5,499
)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications
(11,773
)
 
281

 
1,169

 


 
(10,323
)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income
(317
)
 


 
247

 
713

 
643

Period change
(12,090
)
 
281

 
1,416

 
713

 
(9,680
)
Balance at June 30, 2013
$
5,814

 
$
(2,991
)
 
$
(1,236
)
 
$
(16,766
)
 
$
(15,179
)



33

Table of Contents
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(table dollar amounts in thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)




The following table presents the reclassification adjustments out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) that were included in net income in the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013:

 
 
Amount Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) For the Three Months Ended June 30,
 
 
Details about Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Components
 
2014
 
2013
 
Affected Line Item in the Statements of Income
Unrealized gains (losses) on available for sale securities (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized securities gains reclassified into income
 
$
844

 
$
239

 
Other income - net realized gains on sales of available for sale securities
Related income tax expense
 
(295
)
 
(84
)
 
Income tax expense
 
 
$
549

 
$
155

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized gains (losses) on cash flow hedges (2)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate contracts
 
$
(351
)
 
$
(192
)
 
Interest expense - subordinated debentures and term loans
Related income tax benefit
 
123

 
67

 
Income tax expense
 
 
$
(228
)
 
$
(125
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized gains (losses) on defined benefit plans
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amortization of net loss and prior service costs
 


 
$
(112
)
 
Other expenses - salaries and employee benefits
Related income tax benefit
 


 
39

 
Income tax expense
 
 
$

 
$
(73
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total reclassifications for the period, net of tax
 
$
321

 
$
(43
)
 
 



 
Amount Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) For the Six Months Ended June 30,


Details about Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Components
 
2014

2013

Affected Line Item in the Statements of Income
Unrealized gains (losses) on available for sale securities (1)
 





Realized securities gains reclassified into income
 
$
1,425


$
487


Other income - net realized gains on sales of available for sale securities
Related income tax expense
 
(499
)

(170
)

Income tax expense

 
$
926


$
317




 





Unrealized gains (losses) on cash flow hedges (2)
 





Interest rate contracts
 
$
(695
)

$
(380
)

Interest expense - subordinated debentures and term loans
Related income tax benefit
 
243


133


Income tax expense

 
$
(452
)

$
(247
)



 





Unrealized gains (losses) on defined benefit plans
 





Amortization of net loss and prior service costs
 



$
(1,097
)

Other expenses - salaries and employee benefits
Related income tax benefit
 



384


Income tax expense

 
$


$
(713
)



 





Total reclassifications for the period, net of tax
 
$
474


$
(643
)




(1) For additional detail related to unrealized gains (losses) on available for sale securities and related amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income see NOTE 3. INVESTMENT SECURITIES.

(2) For additional detail related to unrealized gains (losses) on cash flow hedges and related amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income see NOTE 6. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS.



34

Table of Contents
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(table dollar amounts in thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)




NOTE 9 

SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION

Stock options and restricted stock awards ("RSAs") have been issued to directors, officers and other management employees under the Corporation's 1999 Long-term Equity Incentive Plan and the 2009 Long-term Equity Incentive Plan.  The stock options, which have a ten year life, become 100 percent vested ranging from six months to two years and are fully exercisable when vested. Option exercise prices equal the Corporation's common stock closing price on NASDAQ on the date of grant.  RSAs provide for the issuance of shares of the Corporation's common stock at no cost to the holder and generally vest after three years.  The RSAs vest only if the employee is actively employed by the Corporation on the vesting date and, therefore, any unvested shares are forfeited.  RSAs for employees retired from the Corporation continue to vest after retirement. Deferred stock units ("DSUs") can be credited to non-employee directors who have elected to defer payment of compensation under the Corporation's 2008 Equity Compensation Plan for Non-employee Directors.  DSUs credited are equal to the restricted shares that the non-employee director would have received under the plan.  As of June 30, 2014, there were no outstanding DSUs.

The Corporation’s 2009 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”) provides eligible employees of the Corporation and its subsidiaries an opportunity to purchase shares of common stock of the Corporation through quarterly offerings financed by payroll deductions. The price of the stock to be paid by the employees shall be equal to 85 percent of the average of the closing price of the Corporation’s common stock on each trading day during the offering period. However, in no event shall such purchase price be less than the lesser of an amount equal to 85 percent of the market price of the Corporation’s stock on the offering date or an amount equal to 85 percent of the market value on the date of purchase. Common stock purchases are made quarterly and are paid through advance payroll deductions up to a calendar year maximum of $25,000.

Compensation expense related to unvested share-based awards is recorded by recognizing the unamortized grant date fair value of these awards over the remaining service periods of those awards, with no change in historical reported fair values and earnings.  Awards are valued at fair value in accordance with provisions of share-based compensation guidance and are recognized on a straight-line basis over the service periods of each award. To complete the exercise of vested stock options, RSA’s and ESPP options, the Corporation generally issues new shares from its authorized but unissued share pool. Share-based compensation for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 was $554,000 and $1,059,000 compared to $436,000 and $810,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013. Share-based compensation has been recognized as a component of salaries and benefits expense in the accompanying CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME.

The estimated fair value of the stock options granted during 2013 and in prior years was calculated using a Black Scholes option pricing model.  There were no stock options granted in 2014.
 
The Black Scholes model incorporates assumptions to value share-based awards. The risk-free rate of interest, for periods equal to the expected life of the option, is based on a U.S. government instrument over a similar contractual term of the equity instrument. Expected price volatility is based on historical volatility of the Corporation’s common stock.  In addition, the Corporation generally uses historical information to determine the dividend yield and weighted-average expected life of the options until exercise. Separate groups of employees that have similar historical exercise behavior with regard to option exercise timing and forfeiture rates are considered separately for valuation and attribution purposes.

Share-based compensation expense recognized in the CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME is based on awards ultimately expected to vest and is reduced for estimated forfeitures. Share-based compensation guidance requires forfeitures to be estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods, if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. Pre-vesting forfeitures were estimated to be approximately 5.5 percent for the six months ended June 30, 2014, based on historical experience.

The following table summarizes the components of the Corporation's share-based compensation awards recorded as expense:


Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
2014

2013
 
2014
 
2013
Stock and ESPP Options
 

 
 
 

 
Pre-tax compensation expense
$
30


$
50

 
$
74


$
88

Income tax expense (benefit)
(2
)

20

 
(5
)

18

Stock and ESPP option expense, net of income taxes
$
28


$
70

 
$
69


$
106

Restricted Stock Awards
 

 
 
 

 
Pre-tax compensation expense
$
524


$
386

 
$
985


$
722

Income tax benefit
(183
)

(135
)
 
(344
)

(252
)
Restricted stock awards expense, net of income taxes
$
341


$
251

 
$
641


$
470

Total Share-Based Compensation
 

 
 
 

 
Pre-tax compensation expense
$
554


$
436

 
$
1,059


$
810

Income tax benefit
(185
)

(115
)
 
(349
)

(234
)
Total share-based compensation expense, net of income taxes
$
369


$
321

 
$
710


$
576




35

Table of Contents
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(table dollar amounts in thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)




As of June 30, 2014, unrecognized compensation expense related to stock options and RSAs totaling $15,000 and $3,476,000, respectively, is expected to be recognized over weighted-average periods of 0.64 and 1.56 years, respectively.

Stock option activity under the Corporation's stock option plans as of June 30, 2014 and changes during the six months ended June 30, 2014, were as follows:

 
Number of
Shares

Weighted-Average Exercise Price

Weighted Average Remaining
Contractual Term
(in Years)

Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
Outstanding at January 1, 2014
958,786


$
21.32


 

 
Granted






 

 
Exercised
(38,650
)

$
11.64


 

 
Canceled
(68,707
)

$
22.55


 

 
Outstanding June 30, 2014
851,429


$
21.65


3.46

2,149,732

Vested and Expected to Vest at June 30, 2014
851,429


$
21.65


2.95

2,149,732

Exercisable at June 30, 2014
842,429


$
21.72


3.39

2,097,352



There were no options granted during the six months ended June 30, 2014. The weighted-average grant date fair value was $5.32 for stock options granted during the six months ended June 30, 2013.

The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the total pre-tax intrinsic value (the difference between the Corporation's closing stock price on the last trading day of the first six months of 2014 and the exercise price, multiplied by the number of in-the-money options) that would have been received by the option holders had all option holders exercised their stock options on June 30, 2014.  The amount of aggregate intrinsic value will change based on the fair market value of the Corporation's common stock. The aggregate intrinsic value of stock options exercised during the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 was $388,000 and $52,000, respectively. Cash receipts of stock options exercised during this same period were $450,000 and $44,000, respectively.

The following table summarizes information on unvested RSAs outstanding as of June 30, 2014:

 
Number of Shares

Weighted-Average
Grant Date Fair Value
Unvested RSAs at January 1, 2014
429,002


$
12.51

Granted
89,946


$
20.47

Vested
(3,856
)

$
16.68

Forfeited
(117,185
)

$
9.30

Unvested RSAs at June 30, 2014
397,907


$
15.24



The grant date fair value of ESPP options was estimated at the beginning of the January 1, 2014 quarterly offering period of approximately $24,000. The ESPP options vested during the three months ending June 30, 2014, leaving no unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested ESPP options at June 30, 2014.



36

Table of Contents
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(table dollar amounts in thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)




NOTE 10

Income Tax


Three Months Ended
June 30,

Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
2014

2013

2014

2013
Income Tax Expense :
 

 

 

 
Currently Payable:
 

 

 

 
Federal
$
1,947


$
1,646


$
428


$
740

State
135





245




Deferred:
 

 

 

 
Federal
3,560


2,509


9,338


8,083

State











Total Income Tax Expense
$
5,642


$
4,155


$
10,011


$
8,823

Reconciliation of Federal Statutory to Actual Tax Expense:
 

 

 

 
Federal statutory income tax at 35%
$
7,281


$
5,239


$
13,577


$
11,026

Tax-exempt interest income
(1,270
)

(921
)

(2,495
)

(1,818
)
Stock compensation
8


15


21


26

Earnings on life insurance
(228
)

(214
)

(490
)

(459
)
Tax credits
(297
)

(18
)

(595
)

(36
)
Other
148


54


(7
)

84

Actual Tax Expense
$
5,642


$
4,155


$
10,011


$
8,823



NOTE 11
 
Net Income Per Share
 
Basic net income per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average shares outstanding during the reporting period. Diluted net income per share is computed by dividing net income by the combination of all dilutive common share equivalents, comprised of shares issuable under the Corporation’s share-based compensation plans, and the weighted-average shares outstanding during the reporting period.

Dilutive common share equivalents include the dilutive effect of in-the-money share-based awards, which are calculated based on the average share price for each period using the treasury stock method. Under the treasury stock method, the exercise price of share-based awards, the amount of compensation expense, if any, for future service that the Corporation has not yet recognized, and the amount of estimated tax benefits that would be recorded in additional paid-in capital when share-based awards are exercised, are assumed to be used to repurchase common stock in the current period.
 
The following table reconciles basic and diluted net income per share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013.

 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
2014

2013
 
Net Income

Weighted-Average Shares

Per Share
Amount

Net Income

Weighted-Average Shares

Per Share
Amount
Basic net income per share:
$
15,160


 

 

$
10,815


 

 
Less: Preferred Stock dividends and discount accretion



 

 

(852
)

 

 
Net income available to common stockholders
15,160


36,026,763


$
0.42


9,963


28,783,407


$
0.35

Effect of dilutive stock options and warrants



267,386


 




240,106


 
Diluted net income per share:
 

 

 

 

 

 
Net income available to common stockholders
$
15,160


36,294,149


$
0.41


$
9,963


29,023,513


$
0.34


 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2014
 
2013
 
Net Income
 
Weighted-Average Shares
 
Per Share
Amount
 
Net Income
 
Weighted-Average Shares
 
Per Share
Amount
Basic net income per share:
$
28,780

 
 
 
 
 
$
22,680

 
 
 
 
Less: Preferred Stock dividends and discount accretion
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1,709
)
 
 
 
 
Net income available to common stockholders
28,780

 
35,991,794

 
$
0.80

 
20,971

 
28,750,197

 
$
0.73

Effect of dilutive stock options and warrants
 
 
285,754

 
 
 
 
 
246,577

 
 
Diluted net income per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income available to common stockholders
$
28,780

 
36,277,548

 
$
0.79

 
$
20,971

 
28,996,774

 
$
0.72


37

Table of Contents
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(table dollar amounts in thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)




Stock options to purchase 584,194 and 695,868 shares for the three months ended June 30, 2014, and 2013, respectively, were not included in the earnings per share calculation because the exercise price exceeded the average market price.

Stock options to purchase 619,890 and 693,930 shares for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively, were not included in the earnings per share calculation because the exercise price exceeded the average market price.


NOTE 12
 
IMPACT OF ACCOUNTING CHANGES
 
FASB ASU 2014-12, Accounting for Share-Based Payments When the Terms of an Award Provide That a Performance Target Could Be Achieved After the Requisite Service Period - a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force. The amendments in this update clarify that entities should treat performance targets that can be met after the requisite service period of a share-based payment award as performance conditions that affect vesting. Therefore, an entity would not record compensation expense (measured as of the grant date without taking into account the effect of the performance target) related to an award for which transfer to the employee is contingent on the entity’s satisfaction of a performance target until it becomes probable that the performance target will be met. The ASU does not contain any new disclosure requirements. The ASU is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2015. Early adoption is permitted. In addition, entities will have the option of applying the guidance either prospectively (i.e., only to awards granted or modified on or after the effective date) or retrospectively. Retrospective application would only apply to awards with performance targets outstanding at or after the beginning of the first annual period presented (i.e., the earliest presented comparative period). The adoption of this accounting guidance is not expected to have a material effect on the Corporation's financial position or results of operations.

FASB ASU 2014-11, Transfers and Servicing: Repurchase-to-Maturity Transactions, Repurchase Financings, and Disclosures . The amendments in this update require entities to account for repurchase-to-maturity transactions as secured borrowings (rather than as sales with forward repurchase agreements), eliminates accounting guidance on linking repurchase financing transactions, and expands disclosure requirements related to certain transfers of financial assets that are accounted for as sales and certain transfers, such as repos, securities lending transactions, and repurchase-to-maturity transactions, accounted for as secured borrowings. The amendments in ASU 2014-11 are effective for the first interim or annual period beginning after December 15, 2014. The amendments must present changes in accounting for transactions outstanding on the effective date as a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the period of adoption. Early application is prohibited. The adoption of this accounting guidance is not expected to have a material effect on the Corporation's financial position or results of operations.

FASB ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. The amendments in this update supersede virtually all existing GAAP revenue recognition guidance, including most industry-specific revenue recognition guidance. ASU 2014-09 creates a single, principle-based revenue recognition framework and will require entities to apply significantly more judgment and expanded disclosures surrounding revenue recognition. The core principle requires an entity to recognize revenue in a manner that depicts the transfer of goods or services to customers at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. ASU 2014-09 applies to contracts with customers to provide goods and services, with certain exclusions such as lease contracts, financing arrangements, and financial instruments. The amendments in ASU 2014-09 are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016. The amendments can be adopted using either the full retrospective approach or a modified retrospective approach. Early adoption is prohibited. The Corporation is in process of assessing the potential impact the adoption of this guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements.

FASB ASU 2014-08,Presentation of Financial Statements and Property, Plant, and Equipment: Reporting Discontinued Operations and Disclosures of Disposals of Components of an Entity. The amendments in this update change the definition of a discontinued operation in ASC 205-20 and requires additional disclosures for transactions that meet the definition of a discontinued operation and certain other significant transactions that do not meet the discontinued operations criteria. The amendments in ASU 2014-08 are effective prospectively for all disposals, except disposals classified as held for sale before the adoption date or components initially classified as held for sale in periods beginning on or after December 15, 2014, with early adoption permitted. The adoption of this accounting guidance is not expected to have a material effect on the Corporation's financial position or results of operations.

FASB ASU 2014-04, Reclassification of Residential Real Estate Collateralized Consumer Mortgage Loans upon Foreclosure. ASU 2014-04 amends the guidance in ASC 310-40 by clarifying when an in-substance repossession or foreclosure occurs, and a creditor is considered to have received physical possession of residential real estate property collateralizing a consumer mortgage loan. Additionally, the amendments require interim and annual disclosure of both 1) the amount of foreclosed residential real estate property held by the creditor and 2) the recorded investment in consumer mortgage loans collateralized by residential real estate property that are in the process of foreclosure according to local requirements of the applicable jurisdiction. The amendments in ASU 2014-04 are effective for annual periods, and interim period within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2014. The amendments can either be adopted using a modified retrospective or a prospective transition method. The adoption of this accounting guidance is not expected to have a material effect on the Corporation's financial position or results of operations.



38

Table of Contents
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(table dollar amounts in thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)




NOTE 13

CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

On April 16, 2013, First Merchants was named in a class action lawsuit in Delaware County Circuit Court challenging First Merchants' checking account practices associated with the assessment of overdraft fees. The plaintiff sought damages and other relief, including restitution and injunction relief. First Merchants removed the case from state court to federal district court. First Merchants filed a motion to stay the federal action pending arbitration. The motion was granted by the court and the action was stayed. To the extent the plaintiff desires to further pursue the matter, the plaintiff must do so through a separate arbitration proceeding. To date, there has been no effort by the plaintiff to initiate arbitration proceedings and no further activity in the court proceedings. If arbitration is pursued, First Merchants believes it has meritorious defenses to the claims brought by the plaintiff.


NOTE 14

SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

On July 21, 2014, First Merchants and Community Bancshares entered into an Agreement and Plan of Reorganization and Merger (the “Merger Agreement”), pursuant to which, Community Bancshares will, subject to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement, merge with and into First Merchants (the “Merger,”) whereupon the separate corporate existence of Community Bancshares will cease and First Merchants will survive.  Immediately following the Merger, Community Bank, an Indiana state bank and wholly-owned subsidiary of Community Bancshares, will be merged with and into First Merchants Bank, National Association, a national bank and wholly-owned subsidiary of First Merchants, with First Merchants Bank, National Association continuing as the surviving bank.  As a result of this merger, First Merchants ($5.6 billion) and Community Bancshares ($272 million) will have combined assets of over $5.9 billion.



39

Table of Contents
PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS


ITEM 2.  MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

From time to time, we include forward-looking statements in our oral and written communication. We may include forward-looking statements in filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, such as this Form 10-Q, in other written materials and in oral statements made by senior management to analysts, investors, representatives of the media and others. We intend these forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, and we are including this statement for purposes of these safe harbor provisions. Forward-looking statements can often be identified by the use of words like “believe”, “continue”, “pattern”, “estimate”, “project”, “intend”, “anticipate”,  “expect” and similar expressions or future or conditional verbs such as “will”, “would”,  “should”,  “could”,  “might”, “can”, “may”, or similar expressions. These forward-looking statements include:

statements of our goals, intentions and expectations;
statements regarding our business plan and growth strategies;
statements regarding the asset quality of our loan and investment portfolios; and
estimates of our risks and future costs and benefits.

These forward-looking statements are subject to significant risks, assumptions and uncertainties, including, among other things, the following important factors which could affect the actual outcome of future events:

fluctuations in market rates of interest and loan and deposit pricing, which could negatively affect our net interest margin, asset valuations and expense expectations;
adverse changes in the economy, which might affect our business prospects and could cause credit-related losses and expenses;
adverse developments in our loan and investment portfolios;
competitive factors in the banking industry, such as the trend towards consolidation in our market;
changes in the banking legislation or the regulatory requirements of federal and state agencies applicable to bank holding companies and banks like our affiliate bank;
acquisitions of other businesses by us and integration of such acquired businesses;
changes in market, economic, operational, liquidity, credit and interest rate risks associated with our business; and
the continued availability of earnings and excess capital sufficient for the lawful and prudent declaration and payment of cash dividends.

Because of these and other uncertainties, our actual future results may be materially different from the results indicated by these forward-looking statements. In addition, our past results of operations do not necessarily indicate our anticipated future results.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
Generally accepted accounting principles are complex and require us to apply significant judgments to various accounting, reporting and disclosure matters. We must use assumptions and estimates to apply those principles where actual measurement is not possible or practical. For a complete discussion of our significant accounting policies, see “Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013. Certain policies are considered critical because they are highly dependent upon subjective or complex judgments, assumptions and estimates. Changes in such estimates may have a significant impact on the financial statements. We have reviewed the application of these policies with the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors.

We believe there have been no significant changes during the six months ended June 30, 2014, to the items that we disclosed as our critical accounting policies and estimates in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013.

BUSINESS SUMMARY

First Merchants Corporation (the “Corporation”) is a financial holding company headquartered in Muncie, Indiana and was organized in September 1982. The Corporation’s Common Stock is traded on NASDAQ’s Global Select Market System under the symbol FRME. The Corporation has one full-service bank charter, First Merchants Bank, National Association (the “Bank”), which opened for business in Muncie, Indiana, in March 1893. The Bank also operates Lafayette Bank and Trust, Commerce National Bank and First Merchants Trust Company as divisions of First Merchants Bank, National Association.  The Bank includes ninety-seven banking locations in twenty-six Indiana, two Illinois and two Ohio counties. In addition to its branch network, the Corporation’s delivery channels include ATMs, check cards, remote deposit capture, interactive voice response systems and internet technology. The Corporation’s business activities are currently limited to one significant business segment, which is community banking.

Through the Bank, the Corporation offers a broad range of financial services, including accepting time deposits, savings and demand deposits; making consumer, commercial, agri-business and real estate mortgage loans; renting safe deposit facilities; providing personal and corporate trust services; providing full-service brokerage; and providing other corporate services, letters of credit and repurchase agreements.

The Corporation also operates First Merchants Insurance Services, Inc., operating as First Merchants Insurance Group, a full-service property, casualty, personal lines, and employee benefit insurance agency headquartered in Muncie, Indiana.



40

Table of Contents
PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS


RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Executive Summary

First Merchants Corporation reported net income available to common stockholders of $15.2 million, or $0.41 per fully diluted common share for the three months ended June 30, 2014, an increase of $5.2 million, compared to net income available to common stockholders of $10.0 million, or $0.34 per fully diluted common share for the three months ended June 30, 2013. Net income available to common stockholders for the six months ended June 30, 2014 was $28.8 million, or $0.79 per fully diluted common share, compared to net income available to common stockholders of $21.0 million, or $0.72 per fully diluted common share for the same period in 2013.

On November 12, 2013, the Corporation acquired 100 percent of CFS Bancorp, Inc. ("CFS") in an all stock transaction. CFS was headquartered in Munster, Indiana and had 20 full-service banking centers serving the northwestern Indiana and northeastern Illinois areas. Pursuant to the merger agreement, the shareholders of CFS received 0.65 percent of a share of the Corporation's common stock for each share of CFS common stock held. The Corporation issued approximately 7.1 million shares of common stock, which was valued at approximately $135.6 million.
 
As of June 30, 2014, total assets equaled $5.6 billion, an increase of $177.9 million from December 31, 2013.  Investment securities increased $118.5 million and total loans of $3.7 billion increased $92.3 million from December 31, 2013. Additional details of the changes in the Corporation's loans and other earning assets are discussed within NOTE 4. LOANS AND ALLOWANCE, included within the Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements, and the "EARNING ASSETS" section of Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of this Form 10-Q.

The Corporation’s allowance for loan losses totaled $68.4 million as of June 30, 2014.  The allowance provides 133.3 percent coverage of all non-accrual loans and 1.83 percent of total loans.  The Corporation had no provision expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, compared to $2.0 million and $4.1 million, respectively, for the same periods of 2013.  Net charge-offs totaled $1.2 million and $(497,000) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, down from $2.3 million and $5.3 million for the same periods of 2013.   Additional details are discussed within the “LOAN QUALITY/PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES” section of Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of this Form 10-Q.

Total deposits of $4.3 billion increased from December 31, 2013 by $98.1 million. The largest increase was in brokered deposits, which increased $164.2 million. This increase was offset by a decrease in maturity deposits of $81.8 million compared to December 31, 2013.

Total borrowings increased $57.5 million from December 31, 2013 as Federal Home Loan Bank advances increased $98.6 million. This increase was offset by decreases in Federal Funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements, which decreased $25.6 million and $15.5 million, respectively.

The Corporation was able to maintain all regulatory capital ratios in excess of the regulatory definition of “well-capitalized” as discussed in the “CAPITAL” section of Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of this Form 10-Q.
 
NET INTEREST INCOME

Net interest income is the primary source of the Corporation’s earnings.  Net interest margin is a function of net interest income and the level of average earning assets.  Net interest income and net interest margin are presented in the following table on a fully taxable equivalent basis (“FTE”), which adjusts tax-exempt or nontaxable interest income to an amount that would be comparable to interest subject to income taxes using the federal statutory tax rate of 35 percent in effect for all periods.  Net interest margin increased 1 basis points from 3.88 percent in the second quarter of 2013 to 3.89 percent in the second quarter of 2014, while earning assets increased by $1.0 billion. During the six months ended June 30, 2014, asset yields decreased 13 basis points FTE while interest costs remained the same at 43 basis points, resulting in a 13 basis points FTE decrease in net interest income as compared to the same period in 2013.

The increase in net interest income and average earning assets during the six months ended June 30, 2014 compared with the same period in 2013 was driven primarily as a result of the Corporation acquiring 100 percent of CFS Bancorp, Inc. in November 2013. Due to this transaction, the Bank acquired all the assets, deposits and liabilities of CFS. Additional details can be found in NOTE 2. BUSINESS COMBINATION, included within the Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements of this Form 10-Q.

The following table presents the Corporation’s interest income, interest expense, and net interest income as a percent of average earning assets for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, and 2013.


Three Months Ended June 30,

Six Months Ended June 30,
(Dollars in Thousands)
2014

2013

2014

2013
Annualized net interest income
$
184,478


$
146,602


$
184,023


$
152,216

Annualized FTE adjustment
$
7,814


$
5,660


$
7,675


$
5,599

Annualized net interest income on a fully taxable equivalent basis
$
192,292


$
152,262


$
191,698


$
157,815

Average earning assets
$
4,944,516


$
3,922,303


$
4,875,474


$
3,883,239

Interest income (FTE) as a percent of average earning assets
4.33
%

4.29
%

4.36
%

4.49
%
Interest expense as a percent of average earning assets
0.44
%

0.41
%

0.43
%

0.43
%
Net interest income (FTE) as a percent of average earning assets
3.89
%

3.88
%

3.93
%

4.06
%


41

Table of Contents
PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS


Average earning assets include the average balance of securities classified as available for sale, computed based on the average of the historical amortized cost balances without the effects of the fair value adjustment.  Annualized amounts are computed utilizing a 30/360 day basis.

NON-INTEREST INCOME

Non-interest income increased $1.9 million or 13.3 percent in the second quarter of 2014, compared to the second quarter of 2013.  In November 2013, the Corporation acquired 100 percent of CFS Bancorp, Inc., which was the primary reason for an increase in non-interest income during the period when compared with the same period in 2013. Additional details can be found in NOTE 2. BUSINESS COMBINATION, included within the Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements of this Form 10-Q.

The largest increases realized during the second quarter of 2014 when compared to the same quarter of 2013 were service charge income and other customer fees (primarily electronic card interchange fees and investment brokerage fees) totaling $1.2 million each. The increases were primarily due to the increased customer base as a result of the CFS acquisition. Additionally, the sale of investment securities resulted in net gains of $844,000, a $605,000 increase from the same period in 2013.

Offsetting these increases, was a $1.3 million decrease in net gains recognized on the sale of mortgage loans during the second quarter of 2014 when compared to the same quarter of 2013.

During the first six months of 2014, non-interest income increased $3.2 million or 11.4 percent over the same period in 2013. The largest increases realized during the first six months of 2014 when compared to the same period of 2013 were service charge income and other customer fees (primarily electronic card interchange fees and investment brokerage fees) totaling $2.0 million and $2.2 million, respectively. Again, the increases were primarily due to the increased customer base as a result of the CFS acquisition. Additionally, the sale of investment securities resulted in net gains of $1.4 million, a $938,000 increase from the same period in 2013.

Offsetting these increases, was a $3.0 million decrease in net gains recognized on the sale of mortgage loans during the first six months of 2014 when compared to the same quarter of 2013.

NON-INTEREST EXPENSE

Non-interest expense increased $7.5 million or 22.3 percent in the second quarter of 2014, compared to the second quarter of 2013.  Salaries and employee benefits increased $2.9 million or 14.1 percent over the same quarter last year.  This was primarily driven by the addition of personnel from the acquisition of CFS. The Corporation also experienced an increase of $937,000 in net occupancy expenses as 20 locations were added to our banking center network as a result of the CFS acquisition. Additionally, other real estate owned increased by $1.1 million over the same quarter last year primarily due to a single commercial property write-down.

During the first six months of 2014, non-interest expense increased $15.9 million or 23.2 percent when compared to the first six months of 2013.
Salaries and employee benefits increased $7.4 million or 17.9 percent over the same period last year.  This was primarily driven by the addition of personnel from the acquisition of CFS. Additionally, the Corporation incurred $1.0 million of expense related to health/wellness incentives and seeding of employee health savings accounts. The Corporation also experienced an increase of $2.3 million in net occupancy expenses as 20 locations were added to our banking center network as a result of the CFS acquisition. Additionally, an unusually high amount of snow removal costs throughout the entire corporate footprint accounted for $726,000 of premises expense. The Corporation also experienced an increase of $1.0 million in other real estate owned from the first six months of 2014 compared to the first six months of 2013.

The Corporation had one-time expenses related to the CFS acquisition and the integration of CFS' core system of $1.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014. Equipment expenses increased $1.3 million, of which $491,000 of this increase was due to running CFS' core system prior to integration.
 
INCOME TAXES

Income tax expense for the second quarter of 2014 was $5,642,000 on pre-tax net income of $20,802,000.  For the same period in 2013, income tax expense was $4,155,000 on pre-tax net income of $14,970,000.

Income tax expense for the six months ended June 30, 2014 was $10,011,000 on pre-tax net income of $38,791,000.  For the same period in 2013, income tax expense was $8,823,000 on pre-tax net income of $31,503,000.

Taxes, both current and deferred, decreased in the first six months of 2014 by $11,992,000. The decline in the net asset was primarily due to a combination of increases in deferred tax liabilities and decreases in deferred tax assets. The deferred tax liabilities associated with unrealized gains on available for sale securities and pensions increased by $6,371,000 and $2,578,000, respectively. Additionally, the deferred tax assets associated with the accounting for loans and other real estate owned decreased by $2,215,000 and $2,130,000, respectively.


42

Table of Contents
PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS


CAPITAL

Capital adequacy is an important indicator of financial stability and performance.  The Corporation maintained a strong capital position as tangible common equity to tangible assets was 8.74 percent at June 30, 2014, and 8.34 percent at December 31, 2013.

The Corporation and the Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies and are assigned to a capital category.  The assigned capital category is largely determined by three ratios that are calculated according to the regulations: total risk-based capital, Tier 1 capital, and Tier 1 leverage ratios. The ratios are intended to measure capital relative to assets and credit risk associated with those assets and off-balance sheet exposures of the entity.  The capital category assigned to an entity can also be affected by qualitative judgments made by regulatory agencies about the risk inherent in the entity's activities that are not part of the calculated ratios.  At June 30, 2014, the management of the Corporation believes that it meets all capital adequacy requirements to which it is subject. The most recent notifications from the regulatory agencies categorized the Bank as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action.

There are five capital categories defined in the regulations, ranging from well capitalized to critically undercapitalized. Classification of a bank in any of the undercapitalized categories can result in actions by regulators that could have a material effect on a bank's operations.

To be considered well capitalized, a bank must have a total risk-based capital ratio of at least 10 percent, a Tier I capital ratio of at least 6 percent, a Tier 1 leverage ratio of at least 5 percent, and must not be subject to any order or directive requiring the bank to improve its capital level.  An adequately capitalized bank has a total risk-based capital ratio of a least 8 percent, a Tier I capital ratio of at least 4 percent and a Tier 1 leverage ratio of at least 4 percent.  Banks with lower capital levels are deemed to be undercapitalized, significantly undercapitalized or critically undercapitalized, depending on their actual levels.  The appropriate federal regulatory agency may also downgrade a bank to the next lower capital category upon a determination that the bank is in an unsafe or unsound practice.  Banks are required to monitor closely their capital levels and to notify their appropriate regulatory agency of any basis for a change in capital category.

As of June 30, 2014, the Corporation, on a consolidated basis, as well as the Bank, exceeded the minimum capital levels of the well capitalized category.
 
June 30, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
(Dollars in Thousands)
Amount
 
Ratio
 
Amount
 
Ratio
Consolidated
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total risk-based capital (to risk-weighted assets)
$
636,084

 
15.11
%
 
$
599,966

 
14.54
%
Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)
518,275

 
12.31
%
 
483,186

 
11.71
%
Tier 1 capital (to average assets)
518,275

 
9.75
%
 
483,186

 
10.20
%
First Merchants Bank
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total risk-based capital (to risk-weighted assets)
$
613,265

 
14.63
%
 
$
599,272

 
14.56
%
Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)
560,654

 
13.37
%
 
547,655

 
13.30
%
Tier 1 capital (to average assets)
560,654

 
10.57
%
 
547,655

 
11.58
%
  

Tier I regulatory capital consists primarily of total stockholders’ equity and subordinated debentures issued to business trusts categorized as qualifying borrowings, less non-qualifying intangible assets and unrealized net securities gains or losses.

On January 3, 2013, the Corporation redeemed 22,695.94 shares of its Senior Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series B (the "Series B Preferred Stock") held by the U.S. Department of the Treasury (the "Treasury") at an aggregate redemption price of $22,695,940, plus accrued but unpaid dividends. The Series B Preferred Stock was issued to the Treasury in September of 2011 as part of the Corporation's participation in the Small Business Lending Fund Program. Following this redemption, the Treasury held 68,087 shares of the Series B Preferred Stock representing a remaining liquidation amount of approximately $68 million.

On July 2, 2013, the Corporation redeemed an additional 34,044 shares of the Series B Preferred Stock at an aggregate redemption price of $34,044,000, plus accrued but unpaid dividends. Following this redemption, the Treasury held 34,043 shares of the Series B Preferred Stock representing a remaining liquidation amount of approximately $34 million.

On November 12, 2013, the Corporation acquired 100 percent of CFS Bancorp, Inc. ("CFS") in an all stock transaction. Pursuant to the merger agreement, the shareholders of CFS received 0.65 percent of the Corporation's common stock for each share of CFS Bancorp common stock held. The Corporation issued approximately 7.1 million shares of common stock, which was valued at approximately $135.7 million. This transaction resulted in a core deposit intangible of $7,313,000 and goodwill of $47,573,000. See Note 2. BUSINESS COMBINATIONS, to the Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements of this Form 10-Q for additional information.

On November 22, 2013, the Corporation redeemed the final 34,043 shares of the Series B Preferred Stock held by the Treasury at an aggregate redemption price of $34,043,000 plus accrued but unpaid dividends. There are no shares of the Corporation's Series B Preferred Stock currently outstanding.


43

Table of Contents
PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS


Management believes that all of the above capital ratios are meaningful measurements for evaluating the safety and soundness of the Corporation. Additionally, management believes the following table is also meaningful when considering performance measures of the Corporation. The table details and reconciles tangible earnings per share, return on tangible capital and tangible assets to traditional GAAP measures for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013.

 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
Average goodwill
$
188,947

 
$
141,374

 
$
188,967

 
$
141,374

Average core deposit intangible (CDI)
12,917

 
7,580

 
13,226

 
7,772

Average deferred tax on CDI
(4,825
)
 
(2,263
)
 
(4,860
)
 
(2,253
)
Intangible adjustment
$
197,039

 
$
146,691

 
$
197,333

 
$
146,893

Average stockholders' equity (GAAP capital)
$
662,643

 
$
542,921

 
$
653,820

 
$
538,384

Average cumulative preferred stock
(125
)
 
(125
)
 
(125
)
 
(125
)
Average non-cumulative preferred stock issued under the Small Business Lending Fund Program
 
 
(68,087
)
 
 
 
(68,338
)
Intangible adjustment
(197,039
)
 
(146,691
)
 
(197,333
)
 
(146,893
)
Average tangible capital
$
465,479

 
$
328,018

 
$
456,362

 
$
323,028

Average assets
$
5,520,483

 
$
4,329,579

 
$
5,460,419

 
$
4,289,490

Intangible adjustment
(197,039
)
 
(146,691
)
 
(197,333
)
 
(146,893
)
Average tangible assets
$
5,323,444

 
$
4,182,888

 
$
5,263,086

 
$
4,142,597

Net income available to common stockholders
$
15,160

 
$
9,963

 
$
28,780

 
$
20,971

CDI amortization, net of tax
336

 
205

 
673

 
413

Tangible net income available to common stockholders
$
15,496

 
$
10,168

 
$
29,453

 
$
21,384

Per Share Data:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diluted net income available to common stockholders
$
0.42

 
$
0.34

 
$
0.79

 
$
0.72

Diluted tangible net income available to common stockholders
$
0.43

 
$
0.35

 
$
0.81

 
$
0.74

Ratios:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Return on average GAAP capital (ROE)
9.15
%
 
7.34
%
 
8.80
%
 
7.79
%
Return on average tangible capital
13.32
%
 
12.40
%
 
12.91
%
 
13.24
%
Return on average assets (ROA)
1.10
%
 
0.92
%
 
1.05
%
 
0.98
%
Return on average tangible assets
1.16
%
 
0.97
%
 
1.12
%
 
1.03
%

Return on average tangible capital is tangible net income available to common stockholders (annualized) expressed as a percentage of average tangible capital.  Return on average tangible assets is tangible net income available to common stockholders (annualized) expressed as a percentage of average tangible assets.


44

Table of Contents
PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS


LOAN QUALITY/PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES

The Corporation’s primary business focus is small business and middle market commercial, commercial real estate, residential real estate, auto and small consumer lending, which results in portfolio diversification.  Commercial loans are individually underwritten and judgmentally risk rated.  They are periodically monitored and prompt corrective actions are taken on deteriorating loans.  Retail loans are typically underwritten with statistical decision-making tools and are managed throughout their life cycle on a portfolio basis.

Loan Quality

Non-performing loan balances will change as a result of routine problem loan recognition and resolution through collections, sales or charge offs. The performance of any loan can be affected by external factors such as economic conditions, or factors particular to a borrower, such as actions of a borrower’s management.

Non-accrual loans decreased by $5,113,000 during the six months ended June 30, 2014, from $56,402,000 at December 31, 2013 to the June 30, 2014, balance of $51,289,000. In addition, other real estate owned declined $3,625,000 during the same period.  For other real estate owned, current appraisals are obtained to determine fair value as management continues to aggressively market these real estate assets. Accruing loans delinquent 90 or more days at June 30, 2014 decreased $215,000 to $1,135,000 from the December 31, 2013 balance of $1,350,000.

Commercial impaired loans include all non-accrual loans, loans accounted for under ASC 310 as well as substandard, doubtful and loss grade loans that were still accruing but deemed impaired according to guidance set forth in ASC 310.  Also included in impaired loans are accruing loans that are contractually past due 90 days or more and troubled debt restructurings.

A loan is deemed impaired when, based on current information or events, it is probable that all amounts due of principal and interest according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement will not be collected substantially within the contractual terms of the note.  At June 30, 2014, commercial impaired loans totaled $112,211,000 a decrease of $7,544,000 from the balance of $119,755,000 at December 31, 2013. At June 30, 2014, an allowance for losses was not deemed necessary for commercial impaired loans totaling $103,561,000 as there was no identified loss on these credits. An allowance of $1,708,000 was recorded for the remaining balance of these impaired loans totaling $8,650,000 and is included in the corporation’s allowance for loan losses.

The following table details the Corporation's non-performing assets plus loans 90-days or more delinquent, and notes total commercial impaired loans for the periods indicated.
 
(Dollars in Thousands)

June 30, 2014

December 31, 2013
Non-Performing Assets:

 


 

Non-accrual loans

$
51,289


$
56,402

Renegotiated loans

1,359


3,048

Non-performing loans (NPL)

52,648


59,450

Other real estate owned

18,621


22,246

Non-performing assets (NPA)

71,269


81,696

90+ days delinquent and still accruing

1,135


1,350

Non-performing assets plus 90+ days delinquent

$
72,404


$
83,046

Impaired Loans

$
112,211


$
119,755



The composition of non-performing assets plus loans 90-days or more delinquent is reflected in the following table.
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
June 30, 2014

December 31, 2013
Non-Performing Assets and 90+ Days Delinquent:
 

 
Commercial and industrial loans
$
7,433


$
9,317

Agricultural production financing and other loans to farmers
26


30

Real estate loans:
 

 
Construction
8,921


12,730

Commercial and farmland
36,346


43,229

Residential
16,775


15,340

Home Equity
2,700


1,977

Individuals' loans for household and other personal expenditures
203


259

Other loans



164

Non-performing assets plus 90+ days delinquent
$
72,404


$
83,046



45

Table of Contents
PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS


Provision for Loan Losses

The allowance for loan losses is maintained through the provision for loan losses, which is a charge against earnings. The amount actually provided for loan losses in any period may be greater than or less than net loan losses, based on management’s judgment as to the appropriate level of the allowance for loan losses. The amount provided for loan losses and the determination of the adequacy of the allowance are based on a continuous review of the loan portfolio, including an internally administered loan “watch” list and an ongoing loan review. The evaluation takes into consideration identified credit problems, as well as the possibility of losses inherent in the loan portfolio that are not specifically identified.

In conformance with ASC 805 and ASC 820, loans purchased after December 31, 2008 are recorded at the acquisition date fair value. Such loans are only included in the allowance to the extent a specific impairment is identified that exceeds the fair value adjustment on an impaired loan or the historical loss and environmental factor analysis indicates losses inherent in a purchased portfolio exceeds the fair value adjustment on the portion of the purchased portfolio not deemed impaired.

At June 30, 2014, the allowance for loan losses was $68,367,000, an increase of $497,000 from December 31, 2013. As a percent of loans, the allowance was 1.83 percent at June 30, 2014, 1.92 at March 31, 2014, 1.87 percent at December 31, 2013, and 2.26 percent at September 30, 2013. The provision for loan losses for the six months ended June 30, 2014 was $0, a decrease of $4,099,000 for the same period in 2013. Specific reserves on impaired loans increased $125,000 from $1,583,000 at December 31, 2013, to $1,708,000 at June 30, 2014.

Net charge offs for the three months ended June 30, 2014, were $1,216,000, a decrease of $1,116,000 from the same period in 2013.  Of this amount, one charge off, totaling 41.7 percent of net charge offs, were greater than $500,000. The distribution of the net charge offs for the three months ended June 30, 2014 and June 30, 2013 is reflected in the following table:
 

Three Months Ended June 30,

Six Months Ended June 30,
(Dollars in Thousands)
2014

2013

2014

2013
Net Charge Offs (Recoveries):
 

 

 

 
Commercial and industrial loans
$
262


$
755


$
(1,053
)

$
1,685

Agricultural production financing and other loans to farmers
(1
)

(4
)

(17
)

(22
)
Real estate loans:
 

 

 

 
Construction
(12
)

115


(374
)

(143
)
Commercial and farmland
340


585


189


1,813

Residential
363





459


746

Home Equity
239


863


214


1,201

Individuals' loans for household and other personal expenditures
27


29


120


6

Lease financing receivables, net of unearned income
2


15


(18
)

15

Other Loans
(4
)

(26
)

(17
)

(38
)
Total Net Charge Offs
$
1,216


$
2,332


$
(497
)

$
5,263


 
Management continually evaluates the commercial loan portfolio by including consideration of specific borrower cash flow analysis and estimated collateral values, types and amounts on non-performing loans, past and anticipated loan loss experience, changes in the composition of the loan portfolio, and the current condition and amount of loans outstanding. The determination of the provision for loan losses in any period is based on management’s continuing review and evaluation of the loan portfolio, and its judgment as to the impact of current economic conditions on the portfolio.

LIQUIDITY

Liquidity management is the process by which we ensure that adequate liquid funds are available for the holding company and its subsidiaries. These funds are necessary in order to meet financial commitments on a timely basis. These commitments include withdrawals by depositors, funding credit obligations to borrowers, paying dividends to stockholders, paying operating expenses, funding capital expenditures, and maintaining deposit reserve requirements. Liquidity is monitored and closely managed by the asset/liability committee.
 
The Corporation’s liquidity is dependent upon our receipt of dividends from the Bank, which is subject to certain regulatory limitations and access to other funding sources.  Liquidity of the Bank is derived primarily from core deposit growth, principal payments received on loans, the sale and maturity of investment securities, net cash provided by operating activities, and access to other funding sources.

The principal source of asset-funded liquidity is investment securities classified as available for sale, the market values of which totaled $615,184,000 at June 30, 2014, an increase of $78,983,000, or 14.7 percent, from December 31, 2013.  Securities classified as held to maturity that are maturing within a short period of time can also be a source of liquidity.  Securities classified as held to maturity that are maturing in one year or less, totaled $3,366,000 at June 30, 2014.  In addition, other types of assets such as cash and due from banks, federal funds sold, and securities purchased under agreements to resell, loans and interest-bearing deposits with other banks maturing within one year are sources of liquidity.


46

Table of Contents
PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS


The most stable source of liability-funded liquidity for both the long-term and short-term is deposit growth and retention in the core deposit base.  In addition, Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) advances are utilized as funding sources.  At June 30, 2014, total borrowings from the FHLB were $220,765,000. The Bank has pledged certain mortgage loans and investments to the FHLB. The total available remaining borrowing capacity from the FHLB at June 30, 2014, was $147,273,000.

On November 1, 2013, the Corporation completed the private issuance and sale to four institutional investors of an aggregate of $70 million of debt comprised of (a) 5.00 percent Fixed-to-Floating Rate Senior Notes due 2028 in the aggregate principal amount of $5 million (the "Senior Debt") and (b) 6.75 percent Fixed-to-Floating Rate Subordinated Notes due 2028 in the aggregate principal amount of $65 million (the "Subordinated Debt"). The Senior Debt agreement contains certain customary representations and warranties and financial and negative covenants. As of June 30, 2014, the Corporation was in compliance with these covenants. The net proceeds of the placement were used to pay off the Corporation's $55 million credit facility with Bank of America, N.A. which was scheduled to mature on February 15, 2015.

Additionally, on April 11, 2014, the Corporation entered into a line of credit agreement with U.S. Bank, N.A. with a maximum borrowing capacity of $20 million. As of June 30, 2014, there was no outstanding balance on the line of credit. Interest is payable quarterly based on one-month LIBOR plus 2.00 percent. The line of credit has a quarterly facility fee of 0.25 percent on the unused balance. The maturity date for the line of credit is April 10, 2015. The line of credit agreement contains certain customary representations and warranties and financial and negative covenants. As of June 30, 2014, the Corporation was in compliance with these covenants.

In the normal course of business, the Bank is a party to a number of other off-balance sheet activities that contain credit, market and operational risk that are not reflected in whole or in part in our consolidated financial statements.  Such activities include traditional off-balance sheet credit-related financial instruments, commitments under operating leases and long-term debt.

The Bank provides customers with off-balance sheet credit support through loan commitments and standby and commercial letters of credit. Summarized credit-related financial instruments at June 30, 2014, are as follows:
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
June 30, 2014
Amounts of commitments:
 
Loan commitments to extend credit
$
1,545,659

Standby and commercial letters of credit
40,318

 
$
1,585,977

 
 
Since many of the commitments are expected to expire unused or be only partially used, the total amount of unused commitments in the preceding table does not necessarily represent future cash requirements.

In addition to owned banking facilities, the Corporation has entered into a number of long-term leasing arrangements to support ongoing activities.  The required payments under such commitments and borrowings at June 30, 2014, are as follows:
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
Remaining
2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020 and
after

Total
Operating leases
$
1,415


$
2,626


$
2,146


$
1,460


$
791


$
481


$
2,710


$
11,629

Federal funds purchased
100,000


 

 

 

 

 

 

100,000

Securities sold under repurchase agreements
133,137







 

 

 

 

133,137

Federal Home Loan Bank advances
125,081


30,871


28,833


2,624


13,252


3


20,101


220,765

Subordinated debentures and term loans
172


 






 

 

126,702


126,874

Total
$
359,805


$
33,497


$
30,979


$
4,084


$
14,043


$
484


$
149,513


$
592,405




47

Table of Contents
PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS


INTEREST SENSITIVITY AND DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK

Asset/Liability Management has been an important factor in the Corporation's ability to record consistent earnings growth through periods of interest rate volatility and product deregulation. Management and the Board of Directors monitor the Corporation's liquidity and interest sensitivity positions at regular meetings to review how changes in interest rates may affect earnings. Decisions regarding investment and the pricing of loan and deposit products are made after analysis of reports designed to measure liquidity, rate sensitivity, the Corporation’s exposure to changes in net interest income given various rate scenarios and the economic and competitive environments.

It is the objective of the Corporation to monitor and manage risk exposure to net interest income caused by changes in interest rates.  It is the goal of the Corporation’s Asset/Liability function to provide optimum and stable net interest income. To accomplish this, management uses two asset liability tools. GAP/Interest Rate Sensitivity Reports and Net Interest Income Simulation Modeling are constructed, presented and monitored quarterly.

Net interest income simulation modeling, or earnings-at-risk, measures the sensitivity of net interest income to various interest rate movements. The Corporation's asset liability process monitors simulated net interest income under three separate interest rate scenarios; base, rising and falling. Estimated net interest income for each scenario is calculated over a 12-month horizon. The immediate and parallel changes to the base case scenario used in the model are presented below. The interest rate scenarios are used for analytical purposes and do not necessarily represent management's view of future market movements. Rather, these are intended to provide a measure of the degree of volatility interest rate movements may introduce into the earnings of the Corporation.

The base scenario is highly dependent on numerous assumptions embedded in the model, including assumptions related to future interest rates. While the base sensitivity analysis incorporates management's best estimate of interest rate and balance sheet dynamics under various market rate movements, the actual behavior and resulting earnings impact will likely differ from that projected. For certain assets, the base simulation model captures the expected prepayment behavior under changing interest rate environments. Assumptions and methodologies regarding the interest rate or balance behavior of indeterminate maturity products, such as savings, money market, NOW and demand deposits, reflect management's best estimate of expected future behavior.

The comparative rising 200 basis points and falling 100 basis points scenarios below, as of  June 30, 2014, assume further interest rate changes in addition to the base simulation discussed above. These changes are immediate and parallel changes to the base case scenario. In the current rate environment, many driver rates are at or near historical lows, thus total rate movements (beginning point minus ending point) to each of the various driver rates utilized by management have the following results:
 
 

June 30, 2014
 

RISING

FALLING
Driver Rates

(200 Basis Points)

(100 Basis Points)
Prime

200


Federal funds

200


One-year CMT

200

(3
)
Three-year CMT

200

(60
)
Five-year CMT

200

(100
)
CD's

200

(22
)
FHLB advances

200

(34
)
 

Results for the base, rising 200 basis points, and falling 100 basis points interest rate scenarios are listed below based upon the Corporation’s rate sensitive assets and liabilities at June 30, 2014. The net interest income shown represents cumulative net interest income over a 12-month time horizon. Balance sheet assumptions used for the base scenario are the same for the rising and falling simulations.
 
 

June 30, 2014
 

 

RISING

FALLING
(Dollars in Thousands)

Base

(200 Basis Points)

(100 Basis Points)
Net interest income

$
180,589


$
189,407


$
175,144

Variance from base

 

$
8,818


$
(5,445
)
Percent of change from base

 

4.88
%

(3.02
)%
 
 

48

Table of Contents
PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS


The comparative rising 200 basis points and falling 100 basis points scenarios below, as of December 31, 2013, assume further interest rate changes in addition to the base simulation discussed above. These changes are immediate and parallel changes to the base case scenario. In addition, total rate movements (beginning point minus ending point) to each of the various driver rates utilized by management in the base simulation are as follows:
 
 

December 31, 2013
 

RISING

FALLING
Driver Rates

(200 Basis Points)

(100 Basis Points)
Prime

200


Federal funds

200


One-year CMT

200

(5
)
Three-year CMT

200

(50
)
Five-year CMT

200

(100
)
CD's

200

(20
)
FHLB advances

200

(33
)


Results for the base, rising 200 basis points, and falling 100 basis points interest rate scenarios are listed below. The net interest income shown represents cumulative net interest income over a 12-month time horizon. Balance sheet assumptions used for the base scenario are the same for the rising and falling simulations.
 
 

December 31, 2013
 

 

RISING

FALLING
(Dollars in Thousands)

Base

(200 Basis Points)

(100 Basis Points)
Net interest income

$
179,646


$
190,736


$
175,238

Variance from base

 

$
11,090


$
(4,408
)
Percent of change from base

 

6.17
%

(2.45
)%


EARNING ASSETS

The following table presents the earning asset mix as of June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013. Earning assets increased by $187,795,000 in the six months ended June 30, 2014.  Interest-bearing time deposits decreased $27,213,000, while investments increased by approximately $118,508,000. Loans and loans held for sale increased by $92,363,000. Two loan classes experiencing the largest increases from December 31, 2013, were commercial and industrial loans and residential real estate. These increases were offset primarily by decreases in three loan classes, which were agriculture production financing, real estate construction, and individuals' loans for household and other personal expenditures.

(Dollars in Thousands)

June 30, 2014

December 31, 2013
Interest-bearing time deposits

$
27,856


$
55,069

Investment securities available for sale

615,184


536,201

Investment securities held to maturity

598,903


559,378

Mortgage loans held for sale

7,370


5,331

Loans

3,722,733


3,632,409

Federal Reserve and Federal Home Loan Bank stock

43,127


38,990

Total

$
5,015,173


$
4,827,378


 
OTHER

The Securities and Exchange Commission maintains a Web site that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding registrants that file electronically with the Commission, including the Corporation, and that address is (http://www.sec.gov).


49

Table of Contents
PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE
DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK


ITEM 3.  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

The information required under this item is included as part of Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, under the headings “LIQUIDITY” and “INTEREST SENSITIVITY AND DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK”.

50

Table of Contents
PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES


ITEM 4.  CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

At the end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective. Disclosure controls and procedures are controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 are recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms.

There have been no changes in the Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation discussed above that occurred during the Corporation’s last fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting.


51

Table of Contents
PART II: OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1., ITEM 1A., ITEM 2., ITEM 3., ITEM 4. AND ITEM 5.
(table dollar amounts in thousands, except share data)


ITEM 1.  LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

None


ITEM 1A.  RISK FACTORS

There have been no material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed in the Corporation’s December 31, 2013, Annual Report on Form 10-K.

ITEM 2.  UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

a. None

b. None

c. Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

The following table presents information relating to our purchases of equity securities during three months ended June 30, 2014, as follows:

Period

Total Number
of Shares
Purchased

Average
Price Paid
per Share

Total Number of Shares
Purchased as part of Publicly announced Plans or Programs

Maximum Number of Shares
that may yet be Purchased
Under the Plans or Programs
April, 2014









May, 2014









June, 2014

369


$20.54






The shares were purchased in connection with the exercise of certain outstanding stock options or restricted stock.

ITEM 3.  DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None

ITEM 4.  MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not Applicable 

ITEM 5.  OTHER INFORMATION

a. None

b. None


52

Table of Contents

PART II: OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS


ITEM 6.  EXHIBITS
 
Exhibit No:
Description of Exhibits:
 
 
2.1
Agreement and Plan of Reorganization and Merger between First Merchants Corporation and Community Bancshares, Inc. dated as of July 21, 2014 (Incorporated by reference to registrant's Form 8-K filed on July 22, 2014)
3.1
First Merchants Corporation Articles of Incorporation, as amended (Incorporated by reference to registrant’s Form 10-Q filed on November 9, 2011)
3.2
Bylaws of First Merchants Corporation dated October 28, 2009 (Incorporated by reference to registrant’s Form 10-Q filed on November 9, 2009)
4.1
First Merchants Corporation Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of First Merchants Capital Trust II dated as of July 2, 2007 (Incorporated by reference to registrant's Form 8-K filed on July 3, 2007)
4.2
Indenture dated as of July 2, 2007 (Incorporated by reference to registrant's Form 8-K filed on July 3, 2007)
4.3
Guarantee Agreement dated as of July 2, 2007 (Incorporated by reference to registrant's Form 8-K filed on July 3, 2007)
4.4
Form of Capital Securities Certification of First Merchants Capital Trust II (Incorporated by reference to registrant's Form 8-K filed on July 3, 2007)
4.5
First Merchants Corporation Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan (Incorporated by reference to registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Form S-3 filed on August 21, 2009)
4.6
Upon request, the registrant agrees to furnish supplementally to the Commission a copy of the instruments defining the rights of holders of its (a) 5.00% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Senior Notes due 2028 in the aggregate principal amount of $5 million and (b) 6.75% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Subordinated Notes due 2028 in aggregate principal amount of $65 million.
10.1
First Merchants Corporation Change of Control Agreement, effective February 11, 2014, with Stephan H. Fluhler (Incorporated by reference to registrant's Form 8-K filed on May 12, 2014)
10.2
Voting Agreement dated July 21, 2014, by and among First Merchants Corporation and certain shareholders of Community Bancshares, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to registrant's Form 8-K filed on July 22, 2014)
31.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes - Oxley Act of 2002 (1)
31.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes - Oxley Act of 2002 (1)
32
Certifications Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (1)
101.INS
XBRL Instance Document (2)
101.SCH
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document (2)
101.CAL
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document (2)
101.DEF
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document (2)
101.LAB
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document (2)
101.PRE
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkebase Document (2)
 
 
 
 
 
(1) Filed herewith.
 
(2) Furnished herewith.



53

Table of Contents

PART II: OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
First Merchants Corporation
 
(Registrant)
 
 
 
 
Date: August 8, 2014
by /s/ Michael C. Rechin
 
Michael C. Rechin
 
President and Chief Executive Officer
 
(Principal Executive Officer)
 
 
Date: August 8, 2014
by /s/ Mark K. Hardwick
 
Mark K. Hardwick
 
Executive Vice President and
 
Chief Financial Officer
 
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)


54

Table of Contents

PART II: OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS


INDEX TO EXHIBITS
 
Exhibit No:
Description of Exhibits:
 
 
2.1
Agreement and Plan of Reorganization and Merger between First Merchants Corporation and Community Bancshares, Inc. dated as of July 21, 2014 (Incorporated by reference to registrant's Form 8-K filed on July 22, 2014)
3.1
First Merchants Corporation Articles of Incorporation, as amended (Incorporated by reference to registrant’s Form 10-Q filed on November 9, 2011)
3.2
Bylaws of First Merchants Corporation dated October 28, 2009 (Incorporated by reference to registrant’s Form 10-Q filed on November 9, 2009)
4.1
First Merchants Corporation Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of First Merchants Capital Trust II dated as of July 2, 2007 (Incorporated by reference to registrant's Form 8-K filed on July 3, 2007)
4.2
Indenture dated as of July 2, 2007 (Incorporated by reference to registrant's Form 8-K filed on July 3, 2007)
4.3
Guarantee Agreement dated as of July 2, 2007 (Incorporated by reference to registrant's Form 8-K filed on July 3, 2007)
4.4
Form of Capital Securities Certification of First Merchants Capital Trust II (Incorporated by reference to registrant's Form 8-K filed on July 3, 2007)
4.5
First Merchants Corporation Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan (Incorporated by reference to registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Form S-3 filed on August 21, 2009)
4.6
Upon request, the registrant agrees to furnish supplementally to the Commission a copy of the instruments defining the rights of holders of its (a) 5.00% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Senior Notes due 2028 in the aggregate principal amount of $5 million and (b) 6.75% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Subordinated Notes due 2028 in aggregate principal amount of $65 million.
10.1
First Merchants Corporation Change of Control Agreement, effective February 11, 2014, with Stephan H. Fluhler (Incorporated by reference to registrant's Form 8-K filed on May 12, 2014)
10.2
Voting Agreement dated July 21, 2014, by and among First Merchants Corporation and certain shareholders of Community Bancshares, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to registrant's Form 8-K filed on July 22, 2014)
31.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes - Oxley Act of 2002 (1)
31.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes - Oxley Act of 2002 (1)
32
Certifications Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (1)
101.INS
XBRL Instance Document (2)
101.SCH
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document (2)
101.CAL
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document (2)
101.DEF
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document (2)
101.LAB
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document (2)
101.PRE
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkebase Document (2)
 
 
 
 
 
(1) Filed herewith.
 
(2) Furnished herewith.


55