e10vk
UNITED
STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.
20549
Form 10-K
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ANNUAL REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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For the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2006
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OR
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TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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For the transition period
from to
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Commission File Number:
000-49616
Halozyme Therapeutics, Inc.
(Exact name of
registrant as specified in its charter)
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Nevada
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88-0488686
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(State or other jurisdiction
of
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(I.R.S. Employer
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incorporation or
organization)
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Identification
No.)
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11588 Sorrento Valley Road,
Suite 17,
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92121
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San Diego,
California
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(Zip Code)
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(Address of principal executive
offices)
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(858) 794-8889
(Registrants
Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
Securities
registered under Section 12(b) of the Act:
None
Securities
registered under Section 12(g) of the Act:
Common
Stock, Par Value $.001
(Title
of Class)
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known
seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities
Act. Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file
reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Act. Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed
all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past
90 days. Yes þ No
o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers
pursuant to Item 405 of
Regulation S-K
is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best
of registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or
information statements incorporated by reference in
Part III of this
Form 10-K
or any amendment to this
Form 10-K. þ
Indicated by check mark whether the registrant is a large
accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated
filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large
accelerated filer in
Rule 12b-2
of the Exchange Act:
Large accelerated
filer o Accelerated
filer þ Non-accelerated
filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company
(as defined in
Rule 12b-2
of the Exchange
Act). Yes o No þ
The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common
equity held by non-affiliates of the registrant as of
June 30, 2006 was approximately $155,000,000, based on the
closing price on the American Stock Exchange reported for such
date. Shares of common stock held by each officer and director
and by each person who is known to own 10% or more of the
outstanding Common Stock have been excluded in that such persons
may be deemed to be affiliates of the registrant. This
determination of affiliate status is not necessarily a
conclusive determination for other purposes.
As of February 28, 2007, there were 71,042,402 shares
of the registrants $.001 par value common stock issued and
outstanding.
DOCUMENTS
INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the issuers Definitive Proxy Statement to be
filed with the Commission pursuant to Regulation 14A in
connection with the registrants 2007 Annual Meeting of
Stockholders, to be filed subsequent to the date hereof, are
incorporated by reference into Parts II and III of
this Annual Report. Such Definitive Proxy Statement will be
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission not later than
120 days after the conclusion of the issuers fiscal
year ended December 31, 2006.
PART I
This Annual Report on
Form 10-K
contains forward-looking statements regarding our business,
financial condition, results of operations and prospects. Words
such as expects, anticipates,
intends, plans, believes,
seeks, estimates and similar expressions
or variations of such words are intended to identify
forward-looking statements, but are not the exclusive means of
identifying forward-looking statements in this Annual Report.
Additionally, statements concerning future matters such as the
development or regulatory approval of new products, enhancements
of existing products or technologies, revenue and expense levels
and other statements regarding matters that are not historical
are forward-looking statements.
Although forward-looking statements in this Annual Report
reflect the good faith judgment of our management, such
statements can only be based on facts and factors currently
known by us. Consequently, forward-looking statements are
inherently subject to risks and uncertainties and actual results
and outcomes may differ materially from the results and outcomes
discussed in or anticipated by the forward-looking statements.
Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences in
results and outcomes include without limitation those discussed
under the heading Risk Factors below, as well as
those discussed elsewhere in this Annual Report. Readers are
urged not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking
statements, which speak only as of the date of this Annual
Report. We undertake no obligation to revise or update any
forward-looking statements in order to reflect any event or
circumstance that may arise after the date of this Annual
Report. Readers are urged to carefully review and consider the
various disclosures made in this Annual Report, which attempt to
advise interested parties of the risks and factors that may
affect our business, financial condition, results of operations
and prospects.
Overview
We are a biopharmaceutical company dedicated to the development
and commercialization of recombinant human enzymes for the drug
delivery, palliative care, oncology, and infertility markets.
Our operations to date have been limited to organizing and
staffing the Company, acquiring, developing and securing its
technology and undertaking product development for our existing
products and for a limited number of product candidates. In June
2005, we launched our first product,
Cumulase®,
a product used for in vitro fertilization, and transitioned
from a development-stage organization to a commercial entity.
Our predecessor company, DeliaTroph Pharmaceuticals, Inc. was
incorporated in California in 1998. Our principal offices and
research facilities are located at 11588 Sorrento Valley Road,
Suite 17, San Diego, California 92121. Our telephone
number is
(858) 794-8889
and our
e-mail
address is info@halozyme.com. Additional information
about Halozyme can be found on our website, at
www.halozyme.com, and in our periodic and current reports
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(SEC). Copies of our current and periodic reports
filed with the SEC are available at the SEC Public Reference
Room at 450 Fifth Street, N.W.,
Washington, D.C. 20549, and online at www.sec.gov
and our website at www.halozyme.com.
Technology
Our technology is based on recombinant human PH20 (rHuPH20), a
human synthetic version of hyaluronidase that degrades
hyaluronic acid, a space-filling, gel-like substance that is a
major component of tissues throughout the body, such as skin and
cartilage. The PH20 enzyme is a naturally occurring enzyme that
digests hyaluronic acid to temporarily break down the gel,
thereby facilitating the penetration and diffusion of other
drugs and fluids that are injected under the skin or in the
muscle. It also degrades the cumulus matrix surrounding oocytes
(eggs) facilitating in vitro fertilization (IVF).
Bovine and ovine-derived hyaluronidases have been used in
multiple therapeutic areas, including in vitro
fertilization and ophthalmology, where an FDA-approved bovine
version was used as a drug delivery agent to
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enhance dispersion of local anesthesia for over 50 years.
Despite the multiple potential therapeutic applications for
hyaluronidase, there are problems with existing and potential
animal-derived product offerings, including:
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Impurity: Most such commercial enzyme
preparations are crude extracts from cattle testes and are
typically 1-10% pure.
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Prion disease: Because most commercial enzyme
preparations are only 1-10% pure, they may contain whole blood
cellular components (leukocytes) that are not adequately flushed
from the testes organ in the manufacturing process. White blood
cells (leukocytes) have been implicated in the development of
neurodegenerative disorders associated with infectious prion
disease.
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Immunogenicity: Hyaluronidases can also be
found in bacteria, leeches, certain venoms, and marine
organisms. Such preparations, in addition to bovine and ovine,
are non-human, and may elicit immune reactions, possess
endotoxin, or have some of the same defects as slaughterhouse
derivations.
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As an alternative to the existing animal-derived drugs, our
proprietary technology, as evidenced by our exclusive license
with the University of Connecticut of the patent covering the
DNA sequence that encodes human hyaluronidase, may both expand
existing markets and create new ones. Gaps in existing
hyaluronidase offerings may create demand for our solution, and
provide new market opportunities. Our objective is to apply our
products and products under development to key markets in
multiple therapeutic areas.
Strategy
Our objective is to develop and commercialize our first enzyme,
recombinant human hyaluronidase (rHuPH20), as a medical device,
drug enhancement agent, and therapeutic drug. Key aspects of our
corporate strategy include the following:
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Continue to commercialize Cumulase through our distributors;
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Begin to commercialize Hylenex through our partner;
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Complete Phase I/IIa trials for our oncology developmental
product,
Chemophase®;
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Continue to conduct proof of concept clinical studies with our
Enhanzetm
Technology; and
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Continue to seek partnerships for our Enhanze Technology;
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Develop other early-stage opportunities in our pipeline.
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Marketed
Product and Product Development Programs
We have one marketed product and multiple product candidates
targeting several indications in various stages of development.
The following table summarizes our lead clinical product and
pipeline candidates:
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Product
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Indication (Brief Description)
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Development Status
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Cumulase
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In vitro fertilization
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Marketed
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Hylenex
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Agent for drug and fluid infusion
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NDA Approved
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Chemophase
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Chemoadjuvant for superficial
bladder cancer
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Phase I/IIa
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Enhanze Technology
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Agent for enhanced drug delivery
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Phase I
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HTI-101
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Inflammation, oncology
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Pre-Clinical
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Cumulase
Cumulase is an ex vivo (used outside of the body)
formulation of rHuPH20 to replace the bovine enzyme currently
used for the preparation of oocytes (eggs) prior to IVF during
the process of intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), in which
the enzyme is an essential component. The enzyme strips away the
hyaluronic acid that surrounds the oocyte. This allows the
clinician to then perform the ICSI procedure, injecting the
sperm into the oocyte. The FDA considers hyaluronidase IVF
products to be medical devices subject to 510(k) approval and we
filed our 510(k) application during September 2004. We received
a CE (European Conformity) Mark for Cumulase
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in December 2004, which allows the Company to market Cumulase in
the European Union. We received FDA clearance in April 2005. We
launched Cumulase in the European Union and in the United States
in June 2005. We believe the total ICSI market consisted of an
estimated 500,000 intracytoplasmic sperm injection cycles
worldwide in 2005 (Source: CDC, 2001; ESHRE, 2002).
Hylenex
Hylenex is a human recombinant formulation of rHuPH20 to
facilitate the absorption and dispersion of other injected drugs
or fluids. When injected under the skin or in the muscle,
hyaluronidase can digest the hyaluronic acid gel, allowing for
temporarily enhanced penetration and dispersion of other
injected drugs or fluids. We filed a New Drug Application (NDA)
in March 2005 and we received approval of our Hylenex NDA in
December 2005.
Enzymatically Augmented Subcutaneous Infusion
(EASI): Hylenex facilitates subcutaneous delivery
of fluids up to one liter without the need for intravenous
access, a procedure known as EASI. Importantly, EASI for fluid
replacement in terminal patients may be achieved with limited or
no need for nursing assistance. Over 1.1 million
subcutaneous fluid infusions are performed per year with hospice
patients alone (Source: Company estimates based on National
Hospice and Palliative Care Organization data, 2001). In
addition, over 500 million infusion bags are utilized
annually in the United States, some of which could potentially
convert to EASI using Hylenex, giving rise to additional market
potential (Source: B. Braun, 2003).
INFUSE-LR Study: During January 2006, we
completed the Increased Flow Utilizing Subcutaneously-Enabled
Lactated Ringers clinical trial, or INFUSE-LR study, which
was designed to determine the subcutaneous
(Sub-Q)
infusion flow rate of Lactated Ringers solution with and
without Hylenex, determine the
Sub-Q
infusion flow rate dose response to Hylenex over one order of
magnitude of dose, and assess safety and tolerability. This
prospective, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled,
within-subject, dose-comparison study enrolled 54 volunteer
subjects who received
Sub-Q
infusions simultaneously in both upper arms through 24 gauge
catheters. Key results from the study included:
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The use of Hylenex compared to placebo preceding
Sub-Q
infusion, under gravity flow, to accelerate the flow rate was
assessed. Hylenex accelerated flow versus placebo in every
subject studied, and by an overall mean ratio of approximately
four-fold. The overall mean flow rate for
Sub-Q
infusion with Hylenex was 464 mL/hr versus 118 mL/hr with
placebo (p<0.0001).
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The faster flow rates did not result in an increase in edema. A
total of 94% of subjects had moderate or severe arm edema with
placebo compared to 17% with Hylenex (p < 0.0001).
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In the study, there were no serious or severe adverse events
(AE). Based on the AE profile, Hylenex was at least as well
tolerated as placebo.
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INFUSE-Morphine Study: During October 2006, we
completed the Increased Flow Utilizing Subcutaneously-Enabled
Morphine clinical trial, or INFUSE-Morphine study, which was
designed to determine the time to maximal blood levels of
morphine after subcutaneous administration with and without
Hylenex, to determine the time to maximal blood levels after
intravenous administration of morphine, and to assess safety and
tolerability. This prospective, double-blind, randomized,
placebo-controlled, within-subject, dose-comparison study
enrolled 12 evaluable patients who received
Sub-Q
infusions. Key results from the study included:
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The primary endpoint hypothesis was achieved by demonstrating a
statistically significant acceleration in the average time to
maximal plasma concentration (Tmax) of morphine. Tmax was
reduced from 13.8 minutes when injected subcutaneously with the
saline placebo to a Tmax of 9.2 minutes when injected with
Hylenex, a 33% reduction in the time to maximal plasma
concentration (p<0.05).
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SC administration of morphine + Hylenex provided total drug
exposure
(4-hour AUC)
of morphine and its active metabolite that was at least
comparable to IV morphine administration, as calculated
based on the sampling time points for measuring absorption.
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Morphine plus Hylenex appeared to be safe and well tolerated.
The most commonly reported adverse events were mild injection
site redness, rash, swelling, and itching. However, no
Hylenex-related toxicity was apparent based on a comparison of
adverse events for SC injections with rHuPH20 vs. saline placebo.
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Chemophase
Chemophase, our lead oncology product candidate, is an
investigative chemoadjuvant designed to enhance the transport of
chemotherapeutic agents to tumor tissue, increasing diffusion in
tissues without affecting vascular permeability. Chemophase is
being developed for potential use in the treatment of patients
with various solid tumor malignancies. Many solid tumor types
(e.g., colon, breast, prostate) accumulate hyaluronic acid,
creating a barrier to the effective penetration of current or
future chemotherapeutics. Previous clinical trials of bovine
(bull) PH20 in patients showed some promise in enhancing
chemotherapy regimens using adjunctive systemic hyaluronidase in
previously chemo-refractory patients.
Furthermore, we have observed significant reduction of tumor
interstitial fluid pressure following the administration of
rHuPH20 in solid tumors grown in mice. Tumor interstitial
pressure is widely believed to be an important factor limiting
the access of cytostatic regimens to solid tumors. By digesting
the hyaluronic acid gel, Chemophase may reduce interstitial
pressure in the tumor and promote more effective delivery of
chemotherapy throughout the tumor, as it does under the skin in
the case of Hylenex. This could potentially lead to increased
patient survival and extend the product lifecycles of many
commonly used chemotherapeutic agents.
As we continue development of an intravenous formulation of
rHuPH20, we hope to realize time and cost savings by leveraging
our current manufacturing process and toxicology package to
support a clinical program for a local oncology application.
During June 2005, we submitted an investigational new drug
application (IND) in order to begin clinical testing
of our Chemophase product candidate in superficial bladder
cancer. We received authorization to initiate clinical testing
of Chemophase in August 2005, and we commenced patient
enrollment in our initial clinical protocol under this IND in
October 2005. In March 2006, we completed enrollment in our
Chemophase Phase I clinical trial. In April 2006, we
commenced patient enrollment in our Chemophase Phase I/IIa
clinical trial.
Each year there are approximately 63,000 new cases of urinary
bladder cancer in the United States (Source: American Cancer
Society, 2005). Approximately 70% of these new cases are
superficial bladder cancer (Source: AUA Bladder
Cancer Guidelines Panel, 1999). There are approximately 500,000
prevalent cases of urinary bladder cancer (Source: NCI SEER
Cancer Statistics Review, 2002) in the United States.
Approximately 30% of treated patients have a recurrence within
12 months (Source: Southwest Oncology Group Study, 1995).
Enhanze
Technology
Enhanzetm
Technology, a proprietary drug enhancement system using
Halozymes first approved enzyme, rHuPH20, is the
companys broader technology opportunity that can
potentially lead to proprietary partnerships with other
pharmaceutical companies. When co-formulated with other
injectable drugs, Enhanze Technology may act as a
molecular machete to facilitate the penetration and
dispersion of these drugs by temporarily opening flow channels
under the skin. Molecules as large as 200 nanometers may pass
freely through the perforated extracellular matrix, which
recovers its normal density within approximately 24 hours,
leading to a drug delivery platform which does not permanently
alter the architecture of the skin. Halozyme is seeking
partnerships with pharmaceutical companies that market drugs
requiring or benefiting from injection via the subcutaneous or
intramuscular routes that could benefit from this technology. In
December 2006, we signed our first Enhanze Technology
partnership with F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd and
Hoffmann-La Roche, Inc.
Roche
Agreement
In December 2006, we entered into a license and collaboration
agreement with Roche for Enhanze Technology. Under the terms of
the agreement, Roche will obtain a worldwide, exclusive license
to develop and commercialize product combinations of rHuPH20,
our proprietary recombinant human hyaluronidase, and up to
thirteen Roche target compounds resulting from the
collaboration. Roche paid us $20 million as an initial
upfront payment for the application of rHuPH20 to three
pre-defined Roche biologic targets. Pending the successful
completion of a series of clinical, regulatory, and sales
events, Roche may pay us further milestones which could
potentially reach a value of up to $111 million. In
addition, Roche may pay us royalties on potential product sales
for these first three targets. Over the next ten years, Roche
will also have the option to exclusively develop and
commercialize rHuPH20 with an additional ten targets to be
identified by Roche, provided that Roche will be
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obligated to pay continuing exclusivity maintenance fees to us
in order to maintain its exclusive development rights for these
targets. For each of the additional ten targets, Roche may pay
us further upfront and milestone payments of up to
$47 million per target as well as royalties on potential
product sales for each of these additional ten targets.
Additionally, Roche will obtain access to our expertise in
developing and applying rHuPH20 to Roche targets. In addition,
on December 5, 2006, an affiliate of Roche purchased
3,385,000 shares of common stock for an aggregate of
approximately $11.1 million.
Sales and
Marketing
Cumulase
Our sales and marketing strategy in the IVF market consists of a
multi-channel approach that targets patients, clinicians,
suppliers, and regulators. We are currently seeking to raise
public awareness of the current risk of using animal-derived
products in IVF applications among industry professionals and
the general public through direct contact with target audiences,
advertising in trade journals, presentations and booths at
conferences and trade shows, mass mailings, Web initiatives, and
brand-building efforts such as press releases and other public
relations efforts. Direct contact could include communicating
with key advocacy groups, meeting with regulatory officials, and
attending specialty conferences.
One of the highest impact target audiences is the Society for
Assisted Reproductive Technology (SART), which is the leading
organization of professionals dedicated to the practice of
assisted reproductive technologies in the United States. The
organization includes over 370 members, which represents over
95% of the IVF clinics in the nation, and sponsors a
highly-attended annual conference and exhibitor program.
Likewise, the European Society of Human Reproduction and
Embryology (ESHRE) is the leading non-profit organization for
IVF in Europe and also sponsors an annual meeting. We plan on
using efficacy and safety data to recruit key thought leaders
and practitioners from this organization to help promote the use
of Cumulase over existing preparations.
There are approximately eight known suppliers of IVF reagents
and media, including micromanipulation media that contain
hyaluronidase preparations. All of these suppliers sell
animal-derived enzymes, and may benefit from having the
opportunity to supply clinics with a human recombinant
hyaluronidase. We are seeking to establish non-exclusive
distribution agreements with a subset of these suppliers to
serve the worldwide marketplace. We have signed worldwide
distribution agreements with MediCult AS (MediCult), a
Denmark-based distributor with strengths in the European Union
(EU) market and MidAtlantic Diagnostics, Inc.
(MidAtlantic), a New Jersey-based distributor with strengths in
the United States market. These agreements are non-exclusive
distribution agreements, having five-year terms with renewal
options for an additional two or three years, and granting each
of our distributors the right to purchase Cumulase from us and
resell it to end users. During 2006, sales to MediCult for the
EU were approximately $220,000 and sales to MidAtlantic were
approximately $122,000, of which approximately $31,000 was to
the EU.
Hylenex
The sales and marketing strategy for Hylenex consists of
building a strong clinical foundation with post-marketing
trials. Post-marketing clinical trials are ongoing to explore
the potential of Hylenex in a variety of situations, since
limited or no data with Hylenex exist in most situations in
which our partner will market it. Clinical trials have inherent
risk, and it is possible that not all trials will meet their
endpoints. Examples of the trials include the completed
INFUSE-LR study and the recently completed INFUSE-Morphine
study, which is designed to determine the time to maximal blood
levels of morphine after subcutaneous administration with and
without Hylenex, maximal blood levels after intravenous
administration of morphine, and to assess safety and
tolerability. In addition, we plan to educate clinicians about
the potential benefits of Hylenex by engaging key opinion
leaders and enrolling clinical Centers of Excellence.
Baxter
Agreements
In February 2007, we amended certain agreements with Baxter for
Hylenex and entered into a new agreement for kits and
co-formulations with rHuPH20. Under the terms of these
agreements, Baxter paid us an initial upfront payment of
$10 million and, pending the successful completion of a
series of regulatory and sales events, Baxter
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may make milestone payments which could potentially reach a
value of up to $25 million. In addition, Baxter will pay
royalties on the sales of products covered under the agreements.
Baxter prepaid $1 million of these royalties in connection
with the execution of the agreements and Baxter will be
obligated to prepay $9 million of additional royalties on
or prior to January 1, 2009. Baxter will also now assume
all development, manufacturing, clinical, regulatory, sales and
marketing costs of the products covered by the agreements. We
will continue to supply Baxter with the active pharmaceutical
ingredient, and Baxter will fill and finish Hylenex and hold it
for subsequent distribution. Baxter will obtain a worldwide,
exclusive license to develop and commercialize product
combinations of rHuPH20, our proprietary recombinant human
hyaluronidase, with Baxter hydration fluids and generic small
molecule drugs (with the exception of combinations with
(i) bisphosphonates, as well as (ii) cytostatic and
cytotoxic chemotherapeutic agents, the rights to which have been
retained by us). Additionally, Baxter will pay royalties on the
sales, if any, of the products that result from the
collaboration. In addition, on February 13, 2007, an
affiliate of Baxter purchased 2,070,394 shares of
Halozymes common stock for an aggregate of
$20 million.
Competition
Cumulase
A key clinical selling point for Cumulase is that it may
eliminate the risk of animal pathogen transmission and toxicity
inherent in slaughterhouse preparations. The competing enzymes
are of animal origin, creating an opportunity for Halozyme to
enter the market with a recombinant human enzyme alternative.
The leading IVF suppliers are CooperSurgical, Irvine Scientific,
and Cook Ob/Gyn (all three of these companies produce bovine
products) in the US, and MediCult (ovine product) and Vitrolife
(bovine product) outside the US. Cumulase is priced at a premium
to the animal-derived products sold by these leading IVF
suppliers, which may make market penetration difficult.
Hylenex
Other manufacturers have FDA approved products for use as
spreading agents, including ISTA Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
(ISTA), with an ovine (ram) hyaluronidase,
Vitrase®,
Amphastar Pharmaceuticals, Inc., with a bovine (bull)
hyaluronidase,
Amphadasetm,
and Primapharm, Inc. also with a bovine hyaluronidase,
Hydasetm.
The FDA has determined that Amphadase, Hydase, Hylenex and
Vitrase are distinct new chemical entities and hence afforded
five years of market exclusivity. The five year market
exclusivity precludes identical new chemical entity products
from being marketed for a period of five years. As each of these
products are established as distinctly different new chemical
entities the marketing exclusivity granted does not prohibit the
marketing of the products. In addition, some commercial
pharmacies now compound hyaluronidase preparations for
institutions and physicians. However, there are some concerns
with using a compounded sterile product. Compounded preparations
are not FDA-approved products. Some compounding pharmacies do
not test every batch of product for drug concentration,
sterility, and lack of pyrogens. In addition, we anticipate that
Hylenex will be priced at a significant premium to the
animal-derived hyaluronidases currently in the marketplace. This
anticipated price premium may slow market adoption of Hylenex
and make market penetration difficult.
Patents
and Proprietary Rights
Patents and other proprietary rights are essential to our
business. Our success will depend in part on our ability to
obtain patent protection for our inventions, to preserve our
trade secrets and to operate without infringing the proprietary
rights of third parties. Our strategy is to actively pursue
patent protection in the United States and certain foreign
jurisdictions for technology that we believe to be proprietary
and that offers a potential competitive advantage for our
inventions. Our patent portfolio includes six issued patents and
a number of pending patent applications. Our technology is
primarily based on an exclusive license with the University of
Connecticut of the patent covering the DNA sequence that encodes
human hyaluronidase. This patent expires in 2015. We believe our
patent position surrounding recombinant human hyaluronidases and
their methods of manufacture presents a barrier to entry for
potential competitors looking to utilize these hyaluronidases.
In addition to patents, we rely on trade secrets and proprietary
know-how. We seek protection of these trade secrets and
proprietary know-how, in part, through confidentiality and
proprietary information agreements. Our
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policy is to require our employees, directors, consultants and
advisors, outside scientific collaborators and sponsored
researchers, other advisors and other individuals and entities
to execute confidentiality agreements upon the start of
employment, consulting or other contractual relationships with
us. These agreements provide that all confidential information
developed or made known to the individual or entity during the
course of the relationship is to be kept confidential and not
disclosed to third parties except in specific circumstances. In
the case of employees and some other parties, the agreements
provide that all inventions conceived by the individual will be
our exclusive property. Despite the use of these agreements and
our efforts to protect our intellectual property, there will
always be a risk for unauthorized use or disclosure of
information. Furthermore, our trade secrets may otherwise become
known to, or be independently developed by, our competitors.
We also file trademark applications to protect the names of our
products. These applications may not mature to registration and
may be challenged by third parties. We are pursuing trademark
protection in a number of different countries around the world.
Development
and Manufacturing
We have signed a commercial supply agreement with Avid
Bioservices, Inc. (Avid), a contract manufacturing
organization, to produce bulk recombinant enzyme product for
clinical and commercial use. Avid will manufacture the active
pharmaceutical ingredient under commercial good manufacturing
practices for commercial scale production and will provide
support for chemistry, manufacturing and controls sections for
any FDA regulatory filings. We have not established and may not
be able to establish arrangements with additional manufacturers
for these ingredients or products should the existing supplies
become unavailable or in the event that Avid is unable to
adequately perform its responsibilities. Difficulties in our
relationship with Avid or delays or interruptions in Avids
supply of its requirements could limit or stop its ability to
provide sufficient quantities of our products, on a timely
basis, for clinical trials and commercial sales, which would
have a material adverse effect on our business and financial
condition.
In the event that any of our product candidates are used in
clinical trials or receive the necessary regulatory approval for
commercialization, we rely on third parties to prepare, package
and fill and finish the products prior to their distribution. If
we are unable to locate third parties to perform these functions
on terms that are economically acceptable to us, the progress of
clinical trials could be delayed or even suspended and the
commercialization of approved product candidates could be
delayed or prevented. We currently utilize a third party to fill
and finish Cumulase. We also utilize Baxter Pharmaceutical
Solutions (BPS), a subsidiary of Baxter Healthcare Corporation,
to fill and finish Hylenex. Baxter has only limited experience
manufacturing Hylenex batches and we rely on its ability to
successfully manufacture Hylenex batches according to product
specifications. Any delays or interruptions in Baxters
ability to manufacture Hylenex batches could limit its ability
to provide sufficient quantities of our Hylenex product, on a
timely basis, for commercial sales, which would have a material
adverse effect on our business and financial condition.
Research
and Development Activities
Our research and development expenses consist primarily of costs
associated with the development and manufacturing of our product
candidates, compensation and other expenses for research and
development personnel, supplies and materials, costs for
consultants and related contract research, facility costs,
amortization and depreciation. We charge all research and
development expenses to operations as they are incurred.
Historically, our research and development activities were
primarily focused on the development of our Cumulase and Hylenex
products, but we are also developing our Chemophase product
candidate, and are currently enrolling patients in our
Phase I/IIa clinical trial for Chemophase. Our industry is
subject to rapid technological advancements, developing industry
standards and new product introductions and enhancements. As a
result, our success depends, in large part, on our ability to
develop and commercialize products.
Our research and development expenditures in fiscal 2006, 2005
and 2004 totaled approximately $9.2 million,
$10.2 million and $6.5 million, respectively. Research
and development expenditures in fiscal 2006 and 2005 were
primarily related to the development of our Cumulase and Hylenex
products, and our Chemophase product candidate. In fiscal 2004,
our research and development expenditures were primarily related
to the development of
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our Cumulase and Hylenex products. We anticipate that we will
have significant research and development expenses in the future
in connection with the development of product candidates.
Government
Regulations
The FDA and comparable regulatory agencies in foreign countries
regulate extensively the manufacture and sale of the
pharmaceutical products that we have developed or currently are
developing. The FDA has established guidelines and safety
standards that are applicable to the non-clinical evaluation and
clinical investigation of therapeutic products and stringent
regulations that govern the manufacture and sale of these
products. The process of obtaining regulatory approval for a new
therapeutic product usually requires a significant amount of
time and substantial resources. The steps typically required
before a product can be produced and marketed for human use
include:
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Animal pharmacology studies to obtain preliminary information on
the safety and efficacy of a drug;
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Non-clinical evaluation in vitro and in vivo
including extensive toxicology studies.
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The results of these non-clinical studies may be submitted to
the FDA as part of an IND application. The sponsor of an IND
application may commence human testing of the compound
30 days after submission of the IND, unless notified to the
contrary by the FDA.
The clinical testing program for a new drug typically involves
three phases:
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Phase I investigations are generally conducted in healthy
subjects. In certain instances, subjects with a life-threatening
disease, such as cancer, may participate in Phase I studies
that determine the maximum tolerated dose and initial safety of
the product;
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Phase II studies are conducted in limited numbers of
subjects with the disease or condition to be treated and are
aimed at determining the most effective dose and schedule of
administration, evaluating both safety and whether the product
demonstrates therapeutic effectiveness against the
disease; and
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Phase III studies involve large, well-controlled
investigations in diseased subjects and are aimed at verifying
the safety and effectiveness of the drug.
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Data from all clinical studies, as well as all non-clinical
studies and evidence of product quality, typically are submitted
to the FDA in an NDA. Although the FDAs requirements for
clinical trials are well established and we believe that we have
planned and conducted our clinical trials in accordance with the
FDAs applicable regulations and guidelines, these
requirements, including requirements relating to testing the
safety of drug candidates, may be subject to change as a result
of recent announcements regarding safety problems with approved
drugs. Additionally, we could be required to conduct additional
trials beyond what we had planned due to the FDAs safety
and/or
efficacy concerns or due to differing interpretations of the
meaning of our clinical data. (See Item 1A, Risk
Factors.)
The FDAs Center for Drug Evaluation and Research
(CDER) must approve a new drug application for a
drug before it may be marketed in the U.S. If we begin to
market our proposed products for commercial sale in the U.S.,
any manufacturing operations that may be established in or
outside the U.S. will also be subject to rigorous
regulation, including compliance with current Good Manufacturing
Practices (cGMP). We also may be subject to
regulation under the Occupational Safety and Health Act, the
Environmental Protection Act, the Toxic Substance Control Act,
the Export Control Act and other present and future laws of
general application. In addition, the handling, care and use of
laboratory mice, including the hu-PBL-SCID mice and rats, are
subject to the Guidelines for the Humane Use and Care of
Laboratory Animals published by the National Institutes of
Health.
Regulatory obligations continue post-approval, and include the
reporting of adverse events when a drug is utilized in the
broader commercial population. Promotion and marketing of drugs
is also strictly regulated, with penalties imposed for
violations of FDA regulations, the Lanham Act (trademark
statute), and other federal and state laws, including the
federal anti-kickback statute.
We currently intend to continue to seek, directly or through our
partners, approval to market our products and product candidates
in foreign countries, which may have regulatory processes that
differ materially from those of
8
the FDA. We anticipate that we will rely upon pharmaceutical or
biotechnology companies to license our proposed products or
independent consultants to seek approvals to market our proposed
products in foreign countries. We cannot assure you that
approvals to market any of our proposed products can be obtained
in any country. Approval to market a product in any one foreign
country does not necessarily indicate that approval can be
obtained in other countries.
Product
Liability Insurance
We maintain product liability insurance on our products and
clinical trials that provides coverage in the amount of
$5,000,000 per incident and $5,000,000 in the aggregate.
Executive
Officers of the Registrant
Information concerning our executive officers, including their
names, ages and certain biographical information can be found in
Part III, Item 10 under the caption, Executive
Officers of the Registrant. This information is
incorporated by reference into Part I of this report.
Human
Resources
As of February 28, 2007, we had 40 full-time
employees, including 24 engaged in research and clinical
development activities. Nine employees hold Ph.D. or M.D.
degrees. We currently anticipate hiring approximately 10
additional employees by the end of 2007. None of our employees
are unionized and we believe our relationship with our employees
is good.
Risks
Related To Our Business
We
have generated only minimal revenue from product sales to date;
we have a history of net losses and negative cash flow, and we
may never achieve or maintain profitability.
We have generated only minimal revenue from product sales to
date and may never generate significant revenues from future
product sales. Even if we do achieve significant revenues from
product sales, licensing revenues and milestone payments, we
expect to incur significant operating losses over the next
several years. We have never been profitable, and we may never
become profitable. Through December 31, 2006, we have
incurred aggregate net losses of $41,099,240.
We may
need to raise funds in the next twelve months, and there can be
no assurance that such funds will be available.
During the next twelve months we may need to raise additional
capital to complete the steps required to continue development
of our product candidates and to fund general operations. If we
engage in acquisitions of companies, products, or technology in
order to execute our business strategy, we may need to raise
additional capital. We may be required to raise additional
capital in the future through the public offering of securities,
collaborative agreements, private financings and various other
equity or debt financings, including calling outstanding
warrants to purchase our common stock.
Currently, warrants to purchase approximately 6.4 million
shares of our common stock are outstanding and this amount of
outstanding warrants may make us a less desirable candidate for
investment for some potential investors. Approximately
2.3 million of our outstanding warrants contain a call
feature that, potentially, may allow us to raise funds from the
holders of these warrants. If our common stock closes at a price
equal to or greater than $2.00 per share for twenty consecutive
trading days, we have the ability, at our sole discretion, to
call warrants exercisable for up to approximately
1.9 million shares of common stock, provided that we have
not exercised a call right in the preceding three months. Upon
such a call, the holders of these warrants have thirty days to
decide whether to either exercise their warrants at a price of
$1.75 per share or receive $0.01 from us for each share of
common stock that is not exercised. If we need to raise funds in
the future and we wish to utilize this call right, we will not
be able to exercise the call right if we do not meet the minimum
closing price condition and, even if we meet this condition, we
9
cannot be sure of the amounts that will be raised by such a call
because some or all warrant holders may decide not to exercise
their warrants.
Considering our stage of development and the nature of our
capital structure, when we are required to raise additional
capital in the future, the additional financing may not be
available on favorable terms, or at all. If we are successful in
raising additional capital, a substantial number of additional
shares will be issued and these shares will dilute the ownership
interest of our investors.
If we
do not receive and maintain regulatory approvals for our product
candidates, we will not be able to commercialize our products,
which would substantially impair our ability to generate
revenues.
With the exception of the December 2004 receipt of a CE
(European Conformity) Mark and April 2005 FDA clearance for
Cumulase, and the December 2005 FDA approval for Hylenex, none
of our product candidates have received regulatory approval from
the FDA or from any similar national regulatory agency or
authority in any other country in which we intend to do
business. Approval from the FDA is necessary to manufacture and
market pharmaceutical products in the United States. Most other
countries in which we may do business have similar requirements.
In December 2005, we received FDA approval for Hylenex. Other
manufacturers have FDA approved products for use as spreading
agents, including ISTA Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (ISTA),
with an ovine-derived hyaluronidase,
Vitrase®,
Amphastar Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Amphastar), with a
bovine-derived hyaluronidase,
Amphadasetm,
and Primapharm, Inc. also with a bovine-derived hyaluronidase,
Hydasetm.
The FDA has determined that Amphadase, Hydase, Hylenex and
Vitrase are each distinct new chemical entities and hence
afforded five years of market exclusivity. The five year market
exclusivity precludes identical new chemical entity products
from being marketed for a period of five years. For so long as
each of these products are established as distinctly different
new chemical entities the marketing exclusivity granted does not
prohibit the marketing of any of these products, including
Hylenex. If the FDA changes its earlier determination that
Hylenex is a distinct new chemical entity, our ability to market
Hylenex will be materially impaired.
The processes for obtaining FDA approval are extensive,
time-consuming and costly, and there is no guarantee that the
FDA will approve any NDAs that we intend to file with respect to
any of our product candidates, or that the timing of any such
approval will be appropriate for our product launch schedule and
other business priorities, which are subject to change. We have
not currently begun the NDA approval process for any of our
other potential products, and we may not be successful in
obtaining such approvals for any of our potential products.
We may
not receive regulatory approvals for our product candidates for
a variety of reasons, including unsuccessful clinical
trials.
Clinical testing of pharmaceutical products is also a long,
expensive and uncertain process and a failure of a clinical
trial can occur at any stage. Even if initial results of
pre-clinical studies or clinical trial results are promising, we
may obtain different results that fail to show the desired
levels of safety and efficacy, or we may not obtain FDA approval
for a variety of other reasons. The clinical trials of any of
our product candidates could be unsuccessful, which would
prevent us from obtaining regulatory approval and
commercializing the product. FDA approval can be delayed,
limited or not granted for many reasons, including, among others:
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FDA officials may not find a product candidate safe or effective
enough to merit either continued testing or final approval;
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FDA officials may not find that the data from pre-clinical
testing and clinical trials justify approval, or they may
require additional studies that would make it commercially
unattractive to continue pursuit of approval;
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the FDA may reject our trial data or disagree with our
interpretations of either clinical trial data or applicable
regulations;
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the cost of a clinical trial may be greater than what we
originally anticipate, and we may decide to not pursue FDA
approval for such a trial;
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the FDA may not approve our manufacturing processes or
facilities, or the processes or facilities of our contract
manufacturers or raw material suppliers;
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the FDA may change its formal or informal approval policies, act
contrary to previous guidance, or adopt new regulations; or
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the FDA may approve a product candidate for indications that are
narrow or under conditions that place the product at a
competitive disadvantage, which may limit our sales and
marketing activities or otherwise adversely impact the
commercial potential of a product.
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If the FDA does not approve our product candidates in a timely
fashion on commercially viable terms or we terminate development
of any of our product candidates due to difficulties or delays
encountered in the regulatory approval process, it will have a
material adverse impact on our business and we will be dependent
on the development of our other product candidates
and/or our
ability to successfully acquire other products and technologies.
We may not receive regulatory approval of Chemophase, or any
other product candidates, in a timely manner, or at all.
We intend to market certain of our products, and perhaps have
certain of our products manufactured, in foreign countries. The
process of obtaining regulatory approvals in foreign countries
is subject to delay and failure for many of the same reasons set
forth above as well as for reasons that vary from jurisdiction
to jurisdiction. The approval procedure varies among countries
and jurisdictions and can involve additional testing. The time
required to obtain approval may differ from that required to
obtain FDA approval. We may not obtain foreign regulatory
approvals on a timely basis, if at all. Approval by the FDA does
not ensure approval by regulatory authorities in other countries
or jurisdictions, and approval by one foreign regulatory
authority does not ensure approval by regulatory authorities in
other foreign countries or jurisdictions or by the FDA.
If we
fail to comply with regulatory requirements, regulatory agencies
may take action against us, which could significantly harm our
business.
Any approved products, along with the manufacturing processes,
post-approval clinical data, labeling, advertising and
promotional activities for these products, are subject to
continual requirements and review by the FDA and other
regulatory bodies. Regulatory authorities subject a marketed
product, its manufacturer and the manufacturing facilities to
continual review and periodic inspections. We will be subject to
ongoing FDA requirements, including required submissions of
safety and other post-market information and reports,
registration requirements, cGMP regulations, requirements
regarding the distribution of samples to physicians and
recordkeeping requirements. The cGMP regulations include
requirements relating to quality control and quality assurance,
as well as the corresponding maintenance of records and
documentation. We rely on the compliance by our contract
manufacturers with cGMP regulations and other regulatory
requirements relating to the manufacture of our products. We are
also subject to state laws and registration requirements
covering the distribution of our products. Regulatory agencies
may change existing requirements or adopt new requirements or
policies. We may be slow to adapt or may not be able to adapt to
these changes or new requirements.
Later discovery of previously unknown problems with our
products, manufacturing processes or failure to comply with
regulatory requirements, may result in any of the following:
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restrictions on our products or manufacturing processes;
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warning letters;
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withdrawal of the products from the market;
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voluntary or mandatory recall;
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fines;
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suspension or withdrawal of regulatory approvals;
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suspension or termination of any of our ongoing clinical trials;
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refusal to permit the import or export of our products;
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refusal to approve pending applications or supplements to
approved applications that we submit;
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product seizure; and
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injunctions or the imposition of civil or criminal penalties.
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If our
product candidates are approved by the FDA but do not gain
market acceptance, our business will suffer because we may not
be able to fund future operations.
Assuming that we obtain the necessary regulatory approvals, a
number of factors may affect the market acceptance of any of our
existing product candidates or any other products we develop or
acquire in the future, including, among others:
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the price of our products relative to other therapies for the
same or similar treatments;
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the perception by patients, physicians and other members of the
health care community of the effectiveness and safety of our
products for their prescribed treatments;
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our ability to fund our sales and marketing efforts;
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the degree to which the use of our products is restricted by the
product label approved by the FDA;
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the effectiveness of our sales and marketing efforts; and
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the introduction of generic competitors.
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If our products do not gain market acceptance, we may not be
able to fund future operations, including the development or
acquisition of new product candidates
and/or our
sales and marketing efforts for our approved products, which
would cause our business to suffer.
In addition, our ability to market and promote our product
candidates will be restricted to the labels approved by the FDA.
If the approved labels are restrictive, our sales and marketing
efforts may be negatively affected.
If we
are unable to sufficiently develop our sales, marketing and
distribution capabilities or enter into agreements with third
parties to perform these functions, we will not be able to
commercialize products.
We may not be successful in marketing and promoting our existing
product candidates or any other products we develop or acquire
in the future. We are currently in the process of developing our
sales, marketing and distribution capabilities. However, our
current capabilities in these areas are very limited. In order
to commercialize any products successfully, we must internally
develop substantial sales, marketing and distribution
capabilities, or establish collaborations or other arrangements
with third parties to perform these services. We do not have
extensive experience in these areas, and we may not be able to
establish adequate in-house sales, marketing and distribution
capabilities or engage and effectively manage relationships with
third parties to perform any or all of such services. To the
extent that we enter into co-promotion or other licensing
arrangements, our product revenues are likely to be lower than
if we directly marketed and sold our products, and any revenues
we receive will depend upon the efforts of third parties, whose
efforts may not meet our expectations or be successful.
We have entered into non-exclusive distribution agreements with
MediCult AS, a Denmark-based distributor and MidAtlantic
Diagnostics, Inc., a New Jersey-based distributor, to market and
sell our Cumulase product. We have entered into an exclusive
sales and marketing agreement with Baxter Healthcare Corporation
(Baxter) to market and sell our Hylenex product
candidate in the United States and Puerto Rico. Baxter also has
the right to market and sell Hylenex on an exclusive basis in
all territories outside of the United States, if and when we
seek and receive the applicable regulatory approvals in those
territories.
We depend upon the efforts of these third parties to promote and
sell our current products, but there can be no assurance that
the efforts of these third parties will meet our expectations or
result in any significant product sales.
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If our
sole contract manufacturer is unable to manufacture our
products, our product development and commercialization efforts
could be delayed or stopped.
We have signed a commercial supply agreement with Avid
Bioservices, Inc. (Avid), a contract manufacturing
organization, to produce bulk recombinant human hyaluronidase
for clinical trials and commercial use. Avid will produce the
active pharmaceutical ingredient used in each of Cumulase,
Hylenex, Chemophase, and Enhanze Technology under cGMP for
commercial scale production and will provide support for the
chemistry, manufacturing and controls sections for FDA
regulatory filings. Avid has only limited experience
manufacturing our active pharmaceutical ingredient batches and
we rely on its ability to successfully manufacture these batches
according to product specifications. In addition, as a result of
our Roche Agreement, we are required to scale up our active
pharmaceutical ingredient production in order to meet our
contractual demands. If Avid does not maintain its status as an
FDA-approved manufacturing facility, is unable to successfully
scale our active pharmaceutical ingredient production, or is
unable to manufacture the active pharmaceutical ingredient used
in our products and product candidates for any other reason, the
commercialization of our products and the development of our
product candidates will be delayed and our business will be
adversely affected. We have not established and may not be able
to establish arrangements with additional manufacturers for
these ingredients or products should the existing supplies
become unavailable or in the event that our sole contract
manufacturer is unable to adequately perform its
responsibilities. Any delays or interruptions in the supply of
materials by Avid could cause the delay of clinical trials and
could delay or prevent the commercialization of product
candidates that may receive regulatory approval. Such delays or
interruptions would have a material adverse effect on our
business and financial condition.
If we
have problems with the third parties that prepare, fill, finish,
and package our product candidates for distribution, our product
development and commercialization efforts for these candidates
could be delayed or stopped.
In the event that any of our product candidates are used in
clinical trials or receive the necessary regulatory approval for
commercialization, we rely on third parties to prepare, fill,
finish, and package the products prior to their distribution. If
we are unable to locate third parties to perform these functions
on terms that are economically acceptable to us, the progress of
clinical trials could be delayed or even suspended and the
commercialization of approved product candidates could be
delayed or prevented. We currently utilize a third-party to
prepare, fill, finish, and package Cumulase. This third party
has only limited experience manufacturing Cumulase batches and
we rely on its ability to successfully manufacture Cumulase
according to product specifications. In addition, one of our
distributors, who utilizes our raw material for Cumulase in
production of their proprietary product, is experiencing
technical challenges integrating our raw material into their
proprietary manufacturing process. If our third party
manufacturer is unable to successfully manufacture Cumulase, or
if our distributor is unable to resolve their technical issues,
we may be unable to supply enough Cumulase product to meet
demand. In addition, we currently utilize a subsidiary of Baxter
Healthcare Corporation (Baxter) to prepare, fill,
finish, and package Hylenex under a development and supply
agreement. Baxter has only limited experience manufacturing
Hylenex batches and we rely on its ability to successfully
manufacture Hylenex batches according to product specifications.
Any delays or interruptions in Baxters ability to
manufacture Hylenex batches could have a material adverse impact
on our business and financial condition.
Developing
and marketing pharmaceutical products for human use involves
product liability risks, for which we currently have limited
insurance coverage.
The testing, marketing and sale of pharmaceutical products
involves the risk of product liability claims by consumers and
other third parties. Although we maintain product liability
insurance coverage, product liability claims can be high in the
pharmaceutical industry and our insurance may not sufficiently
cover our actual liabilities. If product liability claims were
made against us, it is possible that our insurance carriers may
deny, or attempt to deny, coverage in certain instances. If a
lawsuit against us is successful, then the lack or insufficiency
of insurance coverage could affect materially and adversely our
business and financial condition. Furthermore, various
distributors of pharmaceutical products require minimum product
liability insurance coverage before their purchase or acceptance
of products for distribution. Failure to satisfy these insurance
requirements could impede our ability
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to achieve broad distribution of our proposed products and the
imposition of higher insurance requirements could impose
additional costs on us.
Our
inability to attract, hire and retain key management and
scientific personnel, and to recruit qualified independent
directors, could negatively affect our business.
Our success depends on the performance of key management and
scientific employees with biotechnology experience. Given our
small staff size and programs currently under development, we
depend substantially on our ability to hire, train, retain and
motivate high quality personnel, especially our scientists and
management team in this field. In addition, we rely on the
expertise and guidance of independent directors to develop
business strategies and to guide our execution of these
strategies. Due to changes in the regulatory environment for
public companies over the past few years, the demand for
independent directors has increased and it may be difficult for
us, due to competition from both like-sized and larger
companies, to recruit qualified independent directors.
Furthermore, if we were to lose key management personnel,
particularly Jonathan Lim, M.D., our chief executive
officer, or Gregory Frost, Ph.D., our chief scientific
officer, then we would likely lose some portion of our
institutional knowledge and technical know-how, potentially
causing a substantial delay in one or more of our development
programs until adequate replacement personnel could be hired and
trained. For example, Dr. Frost has been with us from soon
after our inception, and he possesses a substantial amount of
knowledge about our development efforts. If we were to lose his
services, we would experience delays in meeting our product
development schedules. We have not entered into any retention or
other agreements specifically designed to motivate officers or
other employees to remain with Halozyme other than standard
agreements relating to the vesting of stock options that every
optionee of Halozyme must enter into as a condition of receiving
an option grant.
We do not have key man life insurance policies on the lives of
any of our employees, including Dr. Lim and Dr. Frost.
Risks
Related To Our Stock
Future
sales of shares of our common stock upon the exercise of
currently outstanding securities or pursuant to our universal
shelf registration statement may negatively affect our stock
price.
As a result of our January 2004 private financing transaction,
we issued warrants to private investors for the purchase of
10,461,943 shares of common stock at purchase prices
ranging from $0.77 to $1.75 per share. Currently,
approximately 3.7 million shares of common stock remain
issuable upon the exercise of these warrants. As a result of our
October 2004 financing transaction, we issued warrants for the
purchase of 2,709,542 shares of common stock at a purchase
of $2.25 per share. The exercise of these warrants could
result in significant dilution to stockholders at the time of
exercise which could negatively affect our stock price.
We currently have the ability, from time to time, to offer and
sell up to $32.5 million of additional equity or debt
securities under a currently effective universal shelf
registration statement. Sales of substantial amounts of shares
of our common stock or other securities under our universal
shelf registration statement could lower the market price of our
common stock and impair the Companys ability to raise
capital through the sale of equity securities. In the future, we
may issue additional options, warrants or other derivative
securities convertible into Halozyme common stock.
Our
stock price is subject to significant volatility.
We participate in a highly dynamic industry, which often results
in significant volatility in the market price of common stock
irrespective of company performance. As a result, our high and
low stock prices during the twelve months ended
February 28, 2007 were $9.70 and $2.15, respectively. We
expect our stock price to continue to be subject to significant
volatility and, in addition to the other risks and uncertainties
described elsewhere in this report and all other risks and
uncertainties that are either not known to us at this time or
which we deem to be immaterial, any of the following factors may
lead to a significant drop in our stock price:
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our failure, or the failure of one of our third-party partners,
to comply with the terms of our partnerships;
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general negative conditions in the healthcare industry;
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general negative conditions in the financial markets;
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the failure, for any reason, to obtain FDA approval for any of
our products;
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the failure, for any reason, to secure or defend our
intellectual property position;
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for those products that are approved by the FDA, the failure of
the FDA to approve such products in a timely manner consistent
with the FDAs historical approval process;
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the suspension of our Chemophase clinical trial due to safety or
patient tolerability issues;
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our failure, or the failure of our third-party partners, to
successfully commercialize products approved by the FDA;
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our failure, or the failure of our third-party partners, to
generate product revenues anticipated by investors;
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problems with our sole API contract manufacturer or our sole
fill and finish manufacturer for Hylenex;
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the exercise of our right to redeem certain outstanding warrants
to purchase our common stock; and
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the sale of additional debt
and/or
equity securities by us.
|
Trading
in our stock has historically been limited, so investors may not
be able to sell as much stock as they want to at prevailing
market prices.
Notwithstanding recent increases to the daily trading volume,
our stock has historically traded at a lower daily trading
volume. If current trading volumes do not continue and limited
trading in our stock returns, it may be difficult for
stockholders to sell their shares in the public market at any
given time at prevailing prices.
Our
decision to redeem outstanding warrants may drive down the
market price of our stock.
We may have the ability to redeem certain outstanding warrants,
under certain conditions, that may be exercised for
approximately 2.3 million shares of common stock. The
redemption price for these warrants is $0.01 per share, but
the warrant holders have the opportunity to exercise their
warrants prior to redemption at the price of $1.75 per
share. If we decide to redeem any portion of our outstanding
warrants in the future, some selling security holders may choose
to sell outstanding shares of common stock in order to finance
the exercise of the warrants prior to their redemption. This
pattern of selling may result in a reduction of our common
stocks market price.
Risks
Related To Our Industry
Compliance
with the extensive government regulations to which we are
subject is expensive and time consuming, and may result in the
delay or cancellation of product sales, introductions or
modifications.
Extensive industry regulation has had, and will continue to
have, a significant impact on our business. All pharmaceutical
companies, including Halozyme, are subject to extensive,
complex, costly and evolving regulation by the federal
government, principally the FDA and, to a lesser extent, the
U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) and
foreign and state government agencies. The Federal Food, Drug
and Cosmetic Act, the Controlled Substances Act and other
domestic and foreign statutes and regulations govern or
influence the testing, manufacturing, packaging, labeling,
storing, record keeping, safety, approval, advertising,
promotion, sale and distribution of our products. Under certain
of these regulations, Halozyme and its contract suppliers and
manufacturers are subject to periodic inspection of its or their
respective facilities, procedures and operations
and/or the
testing of products by the FDA, the DEA and other authorities,
which conduct periodic inspections to confirm that Halozyme and
its contract suppliers and manufacturers are in compliance with
all applicable regulations. The FDA also conducts pre-approval
and post-approval reviews and plant inspections to determine
whether our systems, or our contract suppliers and
manufacturers processes, are in compliance with cGMP and
other FDA regulations. If we, or our contract supplier, fail
these inspections, we may not be able to commercialize our
product in a timely manner without incurring significant
additional costs, or at all.
15
In addition, the FDA imposes a number of complex regulatory
requirements on entities that advertise and promote
pharmaceuticals, including, but not limited to, standards and
regulations for
direct-to-consumer
advertising, off-label promotion, industry-sponsored scientific
and educational activities, and promotional activities involving
the Internet.
We are dependent on receiving FDA and other governmental
approvals prior to manufacturing, marketing and shipping our
products. Consequently, there is always a risk that the FDA or
other applicable governmental authorities will not approve our
products, or will take post-approval action limiting or revoking
our ability to sell our products, or that the rate, timing and
cost of such approvals will adversely affect our product
introduction plans or results of operations.
Our
suppliers and sole manufacturer are subject to regulation by the
FDA and other agencies, and if they do not meet their
commitments, we would have to find substitute suppliers or
manufacturers, which could delay the supply of our products to
market.
Regulatory requirements applicable to pharmaceutical products
make the substitution of suppliers and manufacturers costly and
time consuming. We have no internal manufacturing capabilities
and are, and expect to be in the future, entirely dependent on
contract manufacturers and suppliers for the manufacture of our
products and for their active and other ingredients. The
disqualification of these manufacturers and suppliers through
their failure to comply with regulatory requirements could
negatively impact our business because the delays and costs in
obtaining and qualifying alternate suppliers (if such
alternative suppliers are available, which we cannot assure)
could delay clinical trials or otherwise inhibit our ability to
bring approved products to market, which would have a material
adverse effect on our business and financial condition.
We may
be required to initiate or defend against legal proceedings
related to intellectual property rights, which may result in
substantial expense, delay
and/or
cessation of the development and commercialization of our
products.
We rely on patents to protect our intellectual property rights.
The strength of this protection, however, is uncertain. For
example, it is not certain that:
|
|
|
|
|
our patents and pending patent applications cover products
and/or
technology that we invented first;
|
|
|
|
we were the first to file patent applications for these
inventions;
|
|
|
|
others will not independently develop similar or alternative
technologies or duplicate our technologies;
|
|
|
|
any of our pending patent applications will result in issued
patents; and
|
|
|
|
any of our issued patents, or patent pending applications that
result in issued patents, will be held valid and infringed in
the event the patents are asserted against others.
|
We currently own or license several U.S. patents and also
have pending patent applications. There can be no assurance that
our existing patents, or any patents issued to us as a result of
our pending patent applications, will provide a basis for
commercially viable products, will provide us with any
competitive advantages, or will not face third-party challenges
or be the subject of further proceedings limiting their scope or
enforceability. Such limitations in our patent portfolio could
have a material adverse effect on our business and financial
condition. In addition, if any of our pending patent
applications do not result in issued patents, this could have a
material adverse effect on our business and financial condition.
We may become involved in interference proceedings in the
U.S. Patent and Trademark Office to determine the priority
of our inventions. In addition, costly litigation could be
necessary to protect our patent position. We also rely on
trademarks to protect the names of our products. These
trademarks may be challenged by others. If we enforce our
trademarks against third parties, such enforcement proceedings
may be expensive. We also rely on trade secrets, unpatented
proprietary know-how and continuing technological innovation
that we seek to protect with confidentiality agreements with
employees, consultants and others with whom we discuss our
business. Disputes may arise concerning the ownership of
intellectual property or the applicability or enforceability of
these agreements, and we might not be able to resolve these
disputes in our favor.
16
In addition to protecting our own intellectual property rights,
third parties may assert patent, trademark or copyright
infringement or other intellectual property claims against us
based on what they believe are their own intellectual property
rights. If we become involved in any intellectual property
litigation, we may be required to pay substantial damages,
including but not limited to treble damages, for past
infringement if it is ultimately determined that our products
infringe a third-partys intellectual property rights. Even
if infringement claims against us are without merit, defending a
lawsuit takes significant time, may be expensive and may divert
managements attention from other business concerns.
Further, we may be stopped from developing, manufacturing or
selling our products until we obtain a license from the owner of
the relevant technology or other intellectual property rights.
If such a license is available at all, it may require us to pay
substantial royalties or other fees.
Future
acquisitions could disrupt our business and harm our financial
condition.
In order to augment our product pipeline or otherwise strengthen
our business, we may decide to acquire additional businesses,
products and technologies. As we have limited experience in
evaluating and completing acquisitions, our ability as an
organization to make such acquisitions is unproven. Acquisitions
could require significant capital infusions and could involve
many risks, including, but not limited to, the following:
|
|
|
|
|
we may have to issue convertible debt or equity securities to
complete an acquisition, which would dilute our stockholders and
could adversely affect the market price of our common stock;
|
|
|
|
an acquisition may negatively impact our results of operations
because it may require us to incur large one-time charges to
earnings, amortize or write down amounts related to goodwill and
other intangible assets, or incur or assume substantial debt or
liabilities, or it may cause adverse tax consequences,
substantial depreciation or deferred compensation charges;
|
|
|
|
we may encounter difficulties in assimilating and integrating
the business, technologies, products, personnel or operations of
companies that we acquire;
|
|
|
|
certain acquisitions may disrupt our relationship with existing
customers who are competitive with the acquired business;
|
|
|
|
acquisitions may require significant capital infusions and the
acquired businesses, products or technologies may not generate
sufficient revenue to offset acquisition costs;
|
|
|
|
an acquisition may disrupt our ongoing business, divert
resources, increase our expenses and distract our management;
|
|
|
|
acquisitions may involve the entry into a geographic or business
market in which we have little or no prior experience; and
|
|
|
|
key personnel of an acquired company may decide not to work for
us.
|
If any of these risks occurred, it could adversely affect our
business, financial condition and operating results. We cannot
assure you that we will be able to identify or consummate any
future acquisitions on acceptable terms, or at all. If we do
pursue any acquisitions, it is possible that we may not realize
the anticipated benefits from such acquisitions or that the
market will not view such acquisitions positively.
If
third-party reimbursement and customer contracts are not
available, our products may not be accepted in the
market.
Our ability to earn sufficient returns on our products will
depend in part on the extent to which reimbursement for our
products and related treatments will be available from
government health administration authorities, private health
insurers, managed care organizations and other healthcare
providers.
Third-party payers are increasingly attempting to limit both the
coverage and the level of reimbursement of new drug products to
contain costs. Consequently, significant uncertainty exists as
to the reimbursement status of newly approved healthcare
products. Third-party payers may not establish adequate levels
of reimbursement for the products that we commercialize, which
could limit their market acceptance and result in a material
adverse effect on our financial condition.
17
Customer contracts, such as with group paying organizations and
hospital formularies, will often not offer contract or formulary
status without either the lowest price or substantial proven
clinical differentiation. If our products are compared to
animal-extracted hyaluronidases by these entities, it is
possible that neither of these conditions will be met, which
could limit market acceptance and result in a material adverse
effect on our financial condition.
The
rising cost of healthcare and related pharmaceutical product
pricing has led to cost-containment pressures that could cause
us to sell our products at lower prices, resulting in less
revenue to us.
Any of our products that have been or in the future are approved
by the FDA may be purchased or reimbursed by state and federal
government authorities, private health insurers and other
organizations, such as health maintenance organizations and
managed care organizations. Such third-party payors increasingly
challenge pharmaceutical product pricing. The trend toward
managed healthcare in the United States, the growth of such
organizations, and various legislative proposals and enactments
to reform healthcare and government insurance programs,
including the Medicare Prescription Drug Modernization Act of
2003, could significantly influence the manner in which
pharmaceutical products are prescribed and purchased, resulting
in lower prices
and/or a
reduction in demand. Such cost containment measures and
healthcare reforms could adversely affect our ability to sell
our products. Furthermore, individual states have become
increasingly aggressive in passing legislation and implementing
regulations designed to control pharmaceutical product pricing,
including price or patient reimbursement constraints, discounts,
restrictions on certain product access, importation from other
countries and bulk purchasing. Legally mandated price controls
on payment amounts by third-party payors or other restrictions
could negatively and materially impact our revenues and
financial condition. We anticipate that we will encounter
similar regulatory and legislative issues in most other
countries outside the United States.
We
face intense competition and rapid technological change that
could result in the development of products by others that are
superior to the products we are developing.
We have numerous competitors in the United States and abroad,
including, among others, major pharmaceutical and specialized
biotechnology firms, universities and other research
institutions that may be developing competing products. Such
competitors include, but are not limited to, Sigma-Aldrich
Corporation, ISTA Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (ISTA), Amphastar
Pharmaceuticals, Inc., and Primapharm, Inc., among others. These
competitors may develop technologies and products that are more
effective, safer, or less costly than our current or future
product candidates or that could render our technologies and
product candidates obsolete or noncompetitive. Many of these
competitors have substantially more resources and product
development, manufacturing and marketing experience and
capabilities than we do. In addition, many of our competitors
have significantly greater experience than we do in undertaking
pre-clinical testing and clinical trials of pharmaceutical
product candidates and obtaining FDA and other regulatory
approvals of products and therapies for use in healthcare. Other
manufacturers have FDA approved products for use as spreading
agents, including ISTA Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (ISTA),
with an ovine-derived hyaluronidase,
Vitrase®,
Amphastar Pharmaceuticals, Inc., with a bovine-derived
hyaluronidase,
Amphadasetm,
and Primapharm, Inc., also with a bovine-derived hyaluronidase,
Hydasetm.
The FDA has determined that Amphadase, Hydase, Hylenex and
Vitrase are distinct new chemical entities and hence afforded
five years of market exclusivity. The five year market
exclusivity precludes identical new chemical entity products
from being marketed for a period of five years. As each of these
products is established as distinctly different new chemical
entities the marketing exclusivity granted does not prohibit the
marketing of the products.
We are
exposed to product liability claims, and insurance against these
claims may not be available to us on reasonable terms or at
all.
We might incur substantial liability in connection with clinical
trials or the sale of our products. Product liability insurance
is expensive and in the future may not be available on
commercially acceptable terms, or at all. We currently carry a
limited amount of product liability insurance. A successful
claim or claims brought against us in excess of our insurance
coverage could materially harm our business and financial
condition.
18
Item 1B. Unresolved
Staff Comments.
None.
Our administrative offices and research facilities are currently
located in San Diego, California. We lease an aggregate of
approximately 18,400 square feet of office and research
space for approximately $34,000 per month. We have two
separate leases for our facilities, which expire in December
2007. We believe the space is adequate for our immediate needs,
but additional space will likely be required soon and may be
more costly as we expand our research and development
activities. We do not foresee any significant difficulties in
obtaining any required additional facilities.
|
|
Item 3.
|
Legal
Proceedings.
|
From time to time, we may be involved in litigation relating to
claims arising out of our operations in the normal course of
business. Any of these claims could subject us to costly
litigation and, while we generally believe that we have adequate
insurance to cover many different types of liabilities, our
insurance carriers may deny coverage or our policy limits may be
inadequate to fully satisfy any damage awards or settlements. If
this were to happen, the payment of any such awards could have a
material adverse effect on our results of operations and
financial position. Additionally, any such claims, whether or
not successful, could damage our reputation and business. We
currently are not a party to any legal proceedings, the adverse
outcome of which, in managements opinion, individually or
in the aggregate, would have a material adverse effect on our
results of operations or financial position.
|
|
Item 4.
|
Submission
of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
|
There were no matters submitted to a vote of our security
holders during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2006.
PART II
|
|
Item 5.
|
Market
for Registrants Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters
and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.
|
Market
Information
Since November 1, 2004, our common stock has traded under
the symbol HTI on The American Stock Exchange (the
AMEX). The following table sets forth the high and
low sales prices per share of our common stock during each
quarter of the two most recent fiscal years:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year 2006
|
|
High
|
|
|
Low
|
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
$
|
3.71
|
|
|
$
|
1.79
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
$
|
3.59
|
|
|
$
|
2.20
|
|
Third Quarter
|
|
$
|
2.74
|
|
|
$
|
2.15
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
$
|
8.70
|
|
|
$
|
2.46
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year 2005
|
|
High
|
|
|
Low
|
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
$
|
2.24
|
|
|
$
|
1.50
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
$
|
2.10
|
|
|
$
|
1.60
|
|
Third Quarter
|
|
$
|
2.22
|
|
|
$
|
1.60
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
$
|
2.36
|
|
|
$
|
1.70
|
|
On February 28, 2007, the closing sales price of our common
stock was $8.29 per share. As of February 28, 2007, we
had approximately 3,000 stockholders of record. We have not paid
any dividends on our common stock since our inception and do not
expect to pay dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable
future.
19
The graph below matches the cumulative
33-month
total return of holders of our common stock with the cumulative
total returns of the AMEX Composite index and the AMEX
Biotechnology index. The graph assumes that the value of the
investment in our common stock and in each of the indexes
(including reinvestment of dividends) was $100 on March 12,
2004 and tracks it through December 31, 2006.
|
|
* |
$100 invested on 3/12/04 in stock or on 2/28/04 in
index-including reinvestment of dividends.
Fiscal year ending December 31.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3/12/04
|
|
|
3/04
|
|
|
6/04
|
|
|
9/04
|
|
|
12/04
|
|
|
3/05
|
|
|
6/05
|
|
|
9/05
|
|
|
12/05
|
|
|
3/06
|
|
|
6/06
|
|
|
9/06
|
|
|
12/06
|
Halozyme Therapeutics
Inc
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
|
105
|
|
|
|
|
77
|
|
|
|
|
54
|
|
|
|
|
53
|
|
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
|
44
|
|
|
|
|
51
|
|
|
|
|
44
|
|
|
|
|
83
|
|
|
|
|
65
|
|
|
|
|
64
|
|
|
|
|
194
|
|
AMEX Composite
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
|
101
|
|
|
|
|
98
|
|
|
|
|
101
|
|
|
|
|
115
|
|
|
|
|
118
|
|
|
|
|
125
|
|
|
|
|
143
|
|
|
|
|
142
|
|
|
|
|
159
|
|
|
|
|
156
|
|
|
|
|
155
|
|
|
|
|
169
|
|
AMEX Biotechnology
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
|
96
|
|
|
|
|
98
|
|
|
|
|
97
|
|
|
|
|
103
|
|
|
|
|
95
|
|
|
|
|
111
|
|
|
|
|
130
|
|
|
|
|
136
|
|
|
|
|
133
|
|
|
|
|
125
|
|
|
|
|
130
|
|
|
|
|
130
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The stock price performance included in this graph is not
necessarily indicative of future stock price performance.
Recent
Sales of Unregistered Securities
During October, November, and December, holders of various
outstanding warrants exercised their rights to purchase 892,711
common shares for gross proceeds of approximately $979,064. The
shares and underlying warrants were purchased for investment in
a private placement exempt from the registration requirements of
the Securities Act pursuant to Section 4(2) thereof.
20
|
|
Item 6.
|
Selected
Financial Data.
|
The selected consolidated financial data set forth below at
December 31, 2006 and 2005, and for the fiscal years ended
December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, are derived from our
audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in
this report. This information should be read in conjunction with
those consolidated financial statements, the notes thereto, and
with Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations. The
selected consolidated financial data set forth below at
December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, and for the years ended
December 31, 2003 and 2002, are derived from our audited
consolidated financial statements that are contained in reports
previously filed with the SEC, not included herein.
Summary
Financial Information
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
Statement of operations data:
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
2002
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
$
|
981,746
|
|
|
$
|
127,209
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
(14,751,986
|
)
|
|
$
|
(13,275,373
|
)
|
|
$
|
(9,091,376
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2,115,025
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,134,765
|
)
|
Net loss per share, basic and
diluted
|
|
$
|
(0.24
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.26
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.26
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.31
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.25
|
)
|
Shares used in computing net loss
per share, basic and diluted
|
|
|
62,610,265
|
|
|
|
50,317,021
|
|
|
|
35,411,127
|
|
|
|
6,826,109
|
|
|
|
4,599,591
|
|
Cash dividends declared per share
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
Balance sheet data:
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
2002
|
|
|
Working capital
|
|
$
|
41,343,010
|
|
|
$
|
17,802,804
|
|
|
$
|
14,566,209
|
|
|
$
|
230,140
|
|
|
$
|
(521,230
|
)
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
46,091,320
|
|
|
$
|
20,510,255
|
|
|
$
|
16,403,671
|
|
|
$
|
647,247
|
|
|
$
|
230,580
|
|
Deferred revenues
|
|
$
|
19,981,537
|
|
|
$
|
254,138
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
$
|
23,010,085
|
|
|
$
|
2,303,368
|
|
|
$
|
1,579,413
|
|
|
$
|
273,440
|
|
|
$
|
610,140
|
|
Stockholders (deficit) equity
|
|
$
|
23,081,235
|
|
|
$
|
18,206,887
|
|
|
$
|
14,824,258
|
|
|
$
|
373,807
|
|
|
$
|
(379,560
|
)
|
|
|
Item 7.
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Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operation.
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In addition to historical information, the following
discussion contains forward-looking statements that are subject
to risks and uncertainties. Actual results may differ
substantially from those referred to herein due to a number of
factors, including but not limited to risks described in the
section entitled Risks Related to Our Business and elsewhere in
this Annual Report.
Overview
We are a biopharmaceutical company dedicated to the development
and commercialization of recombinant human enzymes for the drug
delivery, palliative care, oncology, and infertility markets.
Our existing products and our products under development are
based on intellectual property covering the family of human
enzymes known as hyaluronidases. Hyaluronidases are enzymes
(proteins) that break down hyaluronic acid, which is a naturally
occurring substance in the human body. Our technology is based
on recombinant human PH20 (rHuPH20), a human synthetic version
of hyaluronidase that degrades hyaluronic acid, a space-filling,
gel-like substance that is a major component of tissues
throughout the body, such as skin and cartilage. The PH20 enzyme
is a naturally occurring enzyme that digests hyaluronic acid to
temporarily break down the gel, thereby facilitating the
penetration and diffusion of other drugs and fluids that are
injected under the skin or in the muscle. It also degrades the
cumulus matrix surrounding oocytes (eggs) facilitating
in vitro fertilization (IVF).
Currently, we have only limited revenue from Cumulase product
sales and the sale of the active pharmaceutical ingredient
(API) for Hylenex. All of our potential products,
with the exception of Cumulase and Hylenex, are
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either in the research, pre-clinical, or clinical stage. It may
be years, if ever, before we are able to obtain the regulatory
approvals necessary to generate meaningful revenue from the sale
of these product candidates. In addition, we have only generated
minimal revenue from our biopharmaceutical operations and we
have had operating and net losses each year since inception,
with an accumulated deficit of $41,099,240 as of
December 31, 2006.
Recent
Highlights
In December 2006, we entered into a license and collaboration
agreement with Roche for Enhanze Technology. Under the terms of
the agreement, Roche will obtain a worldwide, exclusive license
to develop and commercialize product combinations of rHuPH20,
our proprietary recombinant human hyaluronidase, and up to
thirteen Roche target compounds resulting from the
collaboration. Roche paid us $20 million as an initial
upfront payment for the application of rHuPH20 to three
pre-defined Roche biologic targets. Pending the successful
completion of a series of clinical, regulatory, and sales
events, Roche may pay us further milestones which could
potentially reach a value of up to $111 million. In
addition, Roche may pay us royalties on product sales for these
first three targets. Over the next ten years, Roche will also
have the option to exclusively develop and commercialize rHuPH20
with an additional ten targets to be identified by Roche,
provided that Roche will be obligated to pay continuing
exclusivity maintenance fees to us in order to maintain its
exclusive development rights for these targets. For each of the
additional ten targets, Roche may pay us further upfront and
milestone payments of up to $47 million per target as well
as royalties on potential product sales for each of these
additional ten targets. Additionally, Roche will obtain access
to our expertise in developing and applying rHuPH20 to Roche
targets. In addition, on December 5, 2006, an affiliate of
Roche purchased 3,385,000 shares of common stock for an
aggregate of approximately $11.1 million, or $3.27 per
share, which represents a 25% premium to the average closing
price of our common stock over the 90 days immediately
preceding the purchase date.
In February 2007, we amended certain agreements with Baxter for
Hylenex and entered into a new agreement for kits and
co-formulations with rHuPH20. Under the terms of these
agreements, Baxter paid us an initial upfront payment of
$10 million and, pending the successful completion of a
series of regulatory and sales events, Baxter may make milestone
payments which could potentially reach a value of up to
$25 million. In addition, Baxter will pay royalties on the
sales of products covered under the agreements. Baxter prepaid
$1 million of these royalties in connection with the
execution of the agreements and Baxter will be obligated to
prepay $9 million of additional royalties on or prior to
January 1, 2009. Baxter will also now assume all
development, manufacturing, clinical, regulatory, sales and
marketing costs of the products covered by the agreements. We
will continue to supply Baxter with the active pharmaceutical
ingredient, and Baxter will fill and finish Hylenex and hold it
for subsequent distribution. Baxter will obtain a worldwide,
exclusive license to develop and commercialize product
combinations of rHuPH20, our proprietary recombinant human
hyaluronidase, with Baxter hydration fluids and generic small
molecule drugs (with the exception of combinations with
(i) bisphosphonates, as well as (ii) cytostatic and
cytotoxic chemotherapeutic agents, the rights to which have been
retained by us). Additionally, Baxter will pay royalties on the
sales, if any, of the products that result from the
collaboration. In addition, on February 13, 2007, an
affiliate of Baxter purchased 2,070,394 shares of
Halozymes common stock for an aggregate of
$20 million, or $9.66 per share, which represents a
25% premium to the average closing price of our common stock
over the 30 days immediately preceding the purchase date.
Current
Products and Product Candidates
We currently have two FDA-approved products, Cumulase and
Hylenex. We also have one product candidate, Chemophase, which
is currently in clinical development. All of our other product
candidates are in the research or pre-clinical stage of
development. We received a CE (European Conformity) Mark for
Cumulase in December 2004 and FDA clearance in April 2005. We
launched Cumulase in the European Union and in the United States
in June 2005.
During March 2005, we filed a new drug application
(NDA) for the spreading agent Hylenex. Other
manufacturers have FDA approved products for use as spreading
agents, including ISTA Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (ISTA),
with an ovine (ram) hyaluronidase,
Vitrase®,
Amphastar Pharmaceuticals, Inc., with a bovine (bull)
hyaluronidase,
Amphadasetm,
and Primapharm, Inc. also with a bovine hyaluronidase,
Hydasetm.
The FDA has
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determined that Amphadase, Hydase, Hylenex and Vitrase are
distinct new chemical entities and hence afforded five years of
market exclusivity. The five year market exclusivity precludes
identical new chemical entity products from being marketed for a
period of five years. As each of these products is established
as distinctly different new chemical entities, the marketing
exclusivity granted does not prohibit the marketing of the
products. During December 2005, we received FDA approval for our
Hylenex NDA.
During June 2005, we submitted an investigational new drug
application (IND) in order to begin clinical testing
of our Chemophase product candidate. We received authorization
to initiate clinical testing of Chemophase in August 2005, and
we commenced patient enrollment in our initial clinical protocol
under this IND in October 2005. In March 2006, we completed
enrollment in our Chemophase Phase I clinical trial. In
April 2006, we commenced patient enrollment in our Chemophase
Phase I/IIa clinical trial.
Revenues
Product revenue will depend on our ability to develop,
manufacture, obtain regulatory approvals for and successfully
commercialize our product candidates. We received a CE (European
Conformity) Mark for Cumulase in December 2004, which allows the
Company to market Cumulase in the European Union. In addition,
we received FDA clearance for Cumulase in April 2005, which
allows the Company to market Cumulase in the United States. In
June 2005, Cumulase was launched in the European Union and
United States. In December 2005, we received FDA approval for
Hylenex.
Revenues from collaborative and licensing agreements are
recognized based on the performance requirements of the
agreement. Revenue is deferred for fees received before earned.
Nonrefundable upfront fees, where we have an ongoing involvement
or performance obligation, are recorded as deferred revenue and
recognized as revenue over the contract or development period.
In December 2006, we entered into the Roche Agreement which
consists of non-refundable upfront license fees, reimbursements
of research and development services and various performance or
sales milestones and future product royalty payments. Due to our
ongoing involvement obligation, we recorded the nonrefundable
upfront license fee received under the Roche Agreement as
deferred revenue when received in December 2006 and will be
recognized over the term of the contract.
Costs
and Expenses
Cost of Sales. Cost of sales consists
primarily of raw materials, third-party manufacturing costs,
fill and finish costs, freight associated with the sales of
Cumulase, and the API for Hylenex.
Research and Development. Our research and
development expenses consist primarily of costs associated with
the development and manufacturing of our product candidates,
compensation and other expenses for research and development
personnel, supplies and materials, costs for consultants and
related contract research, clinical trials, facility costs,
amortization and depreciation. We charge all research and
development expenses to operations as they are incurred. Our
research and development activities are primarily focused on the
development of our Chemophase and Hylenex product candidates
which are both based on our recombinant human PH20 (rHuPH20)
enzyme, a human synthetic version of hyaluronidase. We completed
enrollment in our Chemophase Phase I clinical trial in
March 2006 and commenced patient enrollment in our Chemophase
Phase I/IIa clinical trial in April 2006.
Since our inception through December 31, 2006, we have
incurred research and development costs of $28.3 million.
From January 1, 2002 through December 31, 2006,
approximately 58% of our research and development costs were
associated with the research and development of our recombinant
human PH20 enzyme used in our Cumulase and Hylenex products and
approximately 18% of our research and development costs were
associated with the development of our Chemophase product
candidate. Due to the uncertainty in obtaining FDA approval, our
reliance on third parties, and competitive pressures, we are
unable to estimate with any certainty the additional costs we
will incur in the continued development of our Hylenex product
and our Chemophase product candidate for commercialization.
However, we expect our research and development costs to
increase substantially if we are able to advance our product
candidates into later stages of clinical development.
Clinical development timelines, likelihood of success, and total
costs vary widely. Although we are currently focused primarily
on advancing Chemophase, we anticipate that we will make
determinations as to which research
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and development projects to pursue and how much funding to
direct to each project on an ongoing basis in response to the
scientific and clinical progress of each product candidate and
other market and regulatory developments.
Product candidate completion dates and costs vary significantly
for each product candidate and are difficult to estimate. The
lengthy process of seeking regulatory approvals, and the
subsequent compliance with applicable regulations, require the
expenditure of substantial resources. Any failure by us to
obtain, or any delay in obtaining, regulatory approvals could
cause our research and development expenditures to increase and,
in turn, have a material adverse effect on our results of
operations. We received FDA approval for our Hylenex product
candidate in December 2005. We submitted an IND for our
Chemophase product candidate in June 2005, and initiated
Phase I clinical trials in October 2005. In March 2006, we
completed enrollment in our Chemophase Phase I clinical
trial. In April 2006, we commenced patient enrollment in our
Chemophase Phase I/IIa clinical trial. We cannot be certain
when or if our Chemophase product candidate, or any of our other
product candidates, will receive regulatory approval or whether
any net cash inflow from our Chemophase product candidate, or
any of our other product candidates, or development projects,
will commence.
Selling, General and Administrative. Selling,
general and administrative expenses consist primarily of
compensation and other expenses related to our corporate
operations and administrative employees, accounting and legal
fees, other professional services expenses, marketing expenses,
as well as other expenses associated with operating as a
publicly traded company. We anticipate continued increases in
selling, general and administrative expenses as our research and
development activities continue to expand.
Interest and Other Income, Net. Interest and
other income, net consists primarily of interest income earned
on our cash and cash equivalents. We anticipate increases in
other income due to increases in our cash and cash equivalents.
Critical
Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and
results of operations are based on our financial statements,
which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally
accepted accounting principles, or U.S. GAAP. The
preparation of these financial statements requires us to make
estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of
assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and related
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. We review our
estimates on an ongoing basis. We base our estimates on
historical experience and on various other assumptions that we
believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of
which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying
values of assets and liabilities. Actual results may differ from
these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. We
believe the following accounting policies to be critical to the
judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our financial
statements.
Revenue
Recognition
We recognize revenue in accordance with the SECs Staff
Accounting Bulletin No. 104, Revenue Recognition
and Emerging Issues Task Force, or EITF, Issue
No. 00-21,
Revenue Arrangements with Multiple
Deliverables. Revenue is recognized when all of
the following criteria are met: (1) persuasive evidence of
an arrangement exists; (2) delivery has occurred or
services have been rendered; (3) the sellers price to
the buyer is fixed and determinable; and (4) collectibility
is reasonably assured.
Product
Sales
Cumulase revenue is recognized when the transfer of ownership
occurs, upon shipment to the distributor. Accounts receivable is
recorded net of an allowance for doubtful accounts. Currently,
the allowance for doubtful accounts is zero as the
collectibility of accounts receivable is reasonably assured. We
are not obligated to accept returns for products. Thus, no
allowance for product returns has been established.
Under the terms of our Baxter agreement, we will supply Baxter
the active pharmaceutical ingredient for Hylenex at our cost and
Baxter will fill and finish Hylenex and hold it for subsequent
distribution. During the years ended December 31, 2006 and
2005, we transferred $137,000 and $254,000, respectively, of the
active pharmaceutical ingredient for Hylenex to Baxter for
filling and finishing. Because of our continued involvement in
the development and production process of Hylenex under the
terms of the Supply Agreement, the earnings process is
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not considered to be complete. Accordingly, we defer revenue and
the related product costs resulting from transfers of the active
pharmaceutical ingredient for Hylenex to Baxter until the
product is ultimately sold to customers, or otherwise disposed.
Revenues
under Collaborative Agreements
Revenues from collaborative and licensing agreements are
recognized based on the performance requirements of the
agreement. Revenue is deferred for fees received before earned.
Nonrefundable upfront fees, where we have an ongoing involvement
or performance obligation, are recorded as deferred revenue and
recognized as revenue over the contract or development period.
In December 2006, we entered into the Roche Agreement which
consists of non-refundable upfront license fees, reimbursements
of research and development services and various performance or
sales milestones and future product royalty payments. Due to our
ongoing involvement obligation, we recorded the nonrefundable
upfront license fee received under the Roche Agreement as
deferred revenue when received in December 2006 and will be
recognized over the term of the contract.
Reimbursements of research and development services are
recognized as revenues during the period in which the services
are performed. Payments related to substantive,
performance-based milestones in a collaborative agreement are
recognized as revenue upon the achievement of the milestones as
specified in the underlying agreements when they represent the
culmination of the earnings process. Royalty revenue from
licensed products will be recognized when earned in accordance
with the terms of the license agreements.
Cost
of Sales
Cost of sales consists primarily of raw materials, third-party
manufacturing costs, fill and finish costs, freight associated
with the sales of Cumulase, and the API for Hylenex.
Share-based
compensation expense
We grant options to purchase our common stock to our employees,
directors and consultants under our stock option plans. The
benefits provided under these plans are share-based payments
subject to the provisions of revised Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 123, Share-Based Payment
(SFAS 123(R)). Effective January 1,
2006, we adopted SFAS 123(R), including the provisions of
the SECs Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107
(SAB 107) and use the fair value method to
account for share-based payments with a modified prospective
application which provides for certain changes to the method for
valuing share-based compensation. The valuation provisions of
SFAS 123(R) apply to new awards and to awards that are
outstanding on the effective date and subsequently modified or
cancelled. Under the modified prospective application, prior
periods are not revised for comparative purposes. Total
compensation cost for our share-based payments recognized for
the year ended December 31, 2006 was $1.3 million.
Selling, general and administrative expense and research and
development expense for the year ended December 31, 2006
included share-based compensation of $850,000 and $425,000,
respectively. As of December 31, 2006, $2.2 million of
total unrecognized compensation costs related to nonvested
awards is expected to be recognized over a weighted average
period of 1.9 years.
The fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of
grant using a Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model
(Black-Scholes model) that uses assumptions
regarding a number of complex and subjective variables. These
variables include, but are not limited to, our expected stock
price volatility, actual and projected employee stock option
exercise behaviors, risk-free interest rate and expected
dividends. Expected volatilities are based on historical
volatility of our common stock and our peer group. The expected
term of options granted is based on analyses of historical
employee termination rates and option exercises. The risk-free
interest rates are based on the U.S. Treasury yield in
effect at the time of the grant. Since we do not expect to pay
dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future, we
estimated the dividend yield to be 0%. SFAS 123(R) requires
forfeitures to be estimated at the time of grant and revised, if
necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ
from those estimates. We estimate pre-vesting forfeitures based
on our historical experience and those of our peer group.
If factors change and we employ different assumptions in the
application of SFAS 123(R) in future periods, the
compensation expense that we record under SFAS 123(R) may
differ significantly from what we have recorded in the current
period. There is a high degree of subjectivity involved when
using option pricing models to estimate
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share-based compensation under SFAS 123(R). Certain
share-based payments, such as employee stock options, may expire
worthless or otherwise result in zero intrinsic value as
compared to the fair values originally estimated on the grant
date and reported in our financial statements. Alternatively,
values may be realized from these instruments that are
significantly in excess of the fair values originally estimated
on the grant date and reported in our financial statements.
There is currently no market-based mechanism or other practical
application to verify the reliability and accuracy of the
estimates stemming from these valuation models, nor is there a
means to compare and adjust the estimates to actual values.
Although the fair value of employee share-based awards is
determined in accordance with SFAS 123(R) and the
SECs Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107
(SAB 107) using an option-pricing model, that
value may not be indicative of the fair value observed in a
willing buyer/willing seller market transaction.
Clinical
Trial and Contract Research Expenses
Research and development expenditures are charged to operations
as incurred. Our expenses related to clinical trials are based
on estimates of the services received and efforts expended
pursuant to contracts with multiple research institutions,
clinical research organizations, and other vendors that conduct
and manage clinical trials on our behalf. The financial terms of
these agreements are subject to negotiation and vary from
contract to contract and may result in uneven payment flows.
Generally, these agreements set forth the scope of work to be
performed at a fixed fee or unit price. Payments under the
contracts depend on factors such as the successful enrollment of
patients or the completion of clinical trial milestones.
Expenses related to clinical trials generally are accrued based
on contracted amounts applied to the level of patient enrollment
and activity according to the protocol. If timelines or
contracts are modified based upon changes in the clinical trial
protocol or scope of work to be performed, we modify our
estimates accordingly on a prospective basis.
In addition, we have several contracts that extend across
multiple reporting periods, including our largest contract
representing a $242,000 clinical trial. We recognize expenses as
the services are provided pursuant to managements
assessment of the progress that has been made to date. Such
contracts require an assessment of the work that has been
completed during the period, including measurement of progress,
analysis of data that justifies the progress and
managements judgment. Based on Company experience and
managements intimate involvement with these outsourced
contracts, it is reasonably likely that we may experience a 3%
variance in our estimate of the work completed. A 3% variance in
our estimate of the work completed in our largest contract could
increase or decrease our operating expenses by $7,000, which
would not represent a material change to historically reported
results of operations.
Inventory
Inventory consists of our Cumulase product and our Hylenex API.
Inventory primarily represents raw materials used in production,
work in process, and finished goods inventory on hand, valued at
actual cost. Inventories are reviewed periodically for
slow-moving or obsolete status. If a launch of a new product is
delayed, inventory may not be fully utilized and could be
subject to impairment, at which point we would record a reserve
to adjust inventory to its net realizable value.
The above listing is not intended to be a comprehensive list of
all of our accounting policies. In many cases, the accounting
treatment of a particular transaction is specifically dictated
by U.S. GAAP. There are also areas in which our
managements judgment in selecting any available
alternative would not produce a materially different result.
Please see our audited financial statements and notes thereto
included elsewhere in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2006, which contain
accounting policies and other disclosures required by
U.S. GAAP.
Results
of Operations Comparison of Years Ended
December 31, 2006 and 2005
Revenues Product sales were $671,000 for the
year ended December 31, 2006 compared to $127,000 for the
year ended December 31, 2005, an increase of $544,000, or
428%. Cumulase product sales were $342,000 and $127,000 and
sales of the API for Hylenex were $329,000 and $0 for the years
ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
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Revenues under collaborative agreements increased by $311,000
for the year ended December 31, 2006 from $0 for the year
ended December 31, 2005. Revenues under collaborative
agreements primarily consist of the amortization of the upfront
fee from Roche and research and development payments from Baxter.
Cost of Sales Cost of sales were $437,000 for
the year ended December 31, 2006 compared to $52,000 for
the year ended December 31, 2005, an increase of $385,000,
or 740%. This increase was due to the increase in product sales
for Cumulase and the API for Hylenex.
Research and Development Research and
development expenses were $9.2 million for the year ended
December 31, 2006 compared to $10.2 million for the
year ended December 31, 2005. Our research and development
expenses consisted primarily of costs associated with the
development and manufacturing of our product candidates,
compensation and other expenses for research and development
personnel, supplies and materials, costs for consultants and
related contract research, facility costs, amortization and
depreciation. Research and development expenses decreased by
$1.0 million, primarily due to decreased contract
manufacturing, analytical, and stability costs related to the
development and production of our rHuPH20 enzyme of
$1.5 million and decreased contract research studies of
$1.6 million, primarily due to a Chemophase toxicology
study of $1.0 million performed in 2005, and decreased
consulting fees of $200,000, partially offset by higher clinical
trial costs of $1.0 million, increased compensation costs
of $650,000 and share-based compensation costs of $425,000. We
expect research and development costs to increase in future
periods as we increase our research efforts, expand our clinical
trials, and continue to develop and manufacture our product
candidates.
Selling, General and Administrative Selling,
general and administrative expenses were $6.9 million for
the year ended December 31, 2006 compared to
$3.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2005.
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased by
$3.5 million primarily related to increased compensation
costs of $558,000, share-based compensation expenses of
$850,000, increased recruiting costs of $251,000, increased
professional fees of $900,000 mainly associated with increased
legal services related to collaborative agreements and increased
audit and consulting fees related to internal controls
documentation and testing under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
In addition, marketing costs increased $800,000 due primarily to
our share of Hylenex pre-launch marketing expenses. As a result
of our recently amended agreements with Baxter, we do not
anticipate to incur any additional Hylenex marketing expenses.
Share-Based Compensation Through 2005, we
accounted for our stock plans using the intrinsic value method
and recorded no stock based compensation for options granted to
employees. Effective at the beginning of 2006, we adopted
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123(R)
(SFAS 123(R)), Share-Based
Payment, and elected to adopt the modified prospective
application method. SFAS No. 123(R) requires us to use
a fair-valued based method to account for share-based
compensation. Accordingly, share-based compensation cost is
measured at the grant date, based on the fair value of the
award, and is recognized as expense over the employees
requisite service period. Total compensation cost for our
share-based payments for the year ended December 31, 2006
was $1.3 million. Selling, general and administrative
expense and research and development expense for the year ended
December 31, 2006 include share-based compensation of
$850,000 and $425,000, respectively. As of December 31,
2006, $2.2 million of total unrecognized compensation costs
related to nonvested awards is expected to be recognized over a
weighted average period of 1.9 years. See Note 2,
Significant Accounting Policies Change in
Accounting Method for Share-Based Compensation in the
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further
discussion.
Interest and Other Income and Expense
Interest and other income was $831,000 for the year ended
December 31, 2006 compared to $286,000 for the year ended
December 31, 2005. The increase in other income was due to
higher interest income as a result of maintaining higher average
cash balances during 2006. We anticipate increases in other
income due to increases in our cash and cash equivalents.
Net Loss Net loss for the year ended
December 31, 2006 was $14.8 million, or $0.24 per
common share, compared to $13.3 million, or $0.26 per
common share for the year ended December 31, 2005. The
increase in net loss was due to an increase in operating
expenses.
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Comparison
of Years Ended December 31, 2005 and 2004
Revenues Product sales were $127,000 for the
year ended December 31, 2005 and consisted of sales of
Cumulase, which we launched in June 2005, compared to $0 for the
year ended December 31, 2004.
Cost of Sales Cost of sales were $52,000 for
the year ended December 31, 2005, compared to $0 for the
year ended December 31, 2004.
Research and Development Research and
development expenses were $10.2 million for the year ended
December 31, 2005 compared to $6.5 million for the
year ended December 31, 2004. Research and development
expenses increased by $3.7 million primarily due to
increased contract manufacturing, analytical, and stability
costs related to the completion of Cumulase 510(k) requirements,
the completion of Hylenex chemistry manufacturing and controls
work and the completion of Chemophase toxicology work totaling
approximately $1.0 million, the hiring of additional
research and development personnel resulting in increased
compensation costs of $1.6 million, increased clinical
trial costs of $300,000 and increased license fee payments of
$300,000.
Selling, General and Administrative General
and administrative expenses were $3.4 million for the year
ended December 31, 2005 compared to $2.6 million for
the year ended December 31, 2004. General and
administrative expenses increased by $800,000 due to the hiring
of additional administrative personnel and increased legal fees.
Interest and Other Income and Expense
Interest and other income was $286,000 for the year ended
December 31, 2005 compared to other expense of $4,000 for
the year ended December 31, 2004. The increase in other
income was due to higher interest income as a result of
maintaining higher average cash balances during 2005.
Net Loss Net loss for the year ended
December 31, 2005 was $13.3 million, or $0.26 per
common share, compared to $9.1 million, or $0.26 per
common share for the year ended December 31, 2004. The
increase in net loss was due to an increase in operating
expenses, reflecting our increased research and development
efforts and additional personnel costs.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
As of December 31, 2006, cash and cash equivalents were
$44.2 million versus $19.1 million as of
December 31, 2005, an increase of $25.1 million. This
increase resulted primarily from the $20.0 million initial
up front payment received from Roche, $11.0 million in net
proceeds from the sale of common stock to Roche, and net
proceeds from the exercise of warrants and stock options of
$7.3 million during the year ended December 31, 2006,
offset by our net cash used in operations and for the purchase
of property and equipment for the year ended December 31,
2006.
Operating
activities
Net cash provided by operations was $7.1 million during the
year ended December 31, 2006 compared to $13.0 million
of cash used in operations during the year ended
December 31, 2005. This change was due to the
$20.0 million initial up front payment received from Roche
in 2006 of which $19.9 million was recorded as deferred
revenue.
Net cash used in operations was $13.0 million during the
year ended December 31, 2005 compared to $7.7 million
of cash used in operations during the year ended
December 31, 2004. This increase was due to an increase in
our research and development efforts and additional personnel.
Investing
activities
Net cash used in investing activities was $365,000 during the
year ended December 31, 2006 compared to $351,000 during
the year ended December 31, 2005. This was due to the
increased purchase of property and equipment during 2006.
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Net cash used in investing activities was $351,000 during the
year ended December 31, 2005 compared to $228,000 during
the year ended December 31, 2004. This was due to the
increased purchase of property and equipment during 2005.
Financing
activities
Net cash provided by financing activities was $18.3 million
during the year ended December 31, 2006 versus
$16.5 million during the year ended December 31, 2005.
In December 2006, we sold common stock for approximately
$11.0 million, net of issuance costs. Additionally, we
received approximately $7.3 million in net proceeds from
warrant and stock option exercises during the year ended
December 31, 2006.
Net cash provided by financing activities was $16.5 million
during the year ended December 31, 2005 versus
$23.4 million during the year ended December 31, 2004.
In December 2005, we received proceeds from the sale of common
stock for $16.0 million, net of issuance costs.
Additionally, we received $450,000 in proceeds from warrant and
stock option exercises during the year ended December 31,
2005. In January 2004, we sold common stock and warrants to
purchase common stock for $7.8 million, net of issuance
costs. In October 2004, we sold common stock and warrants to
purchase common stock for $12.7 million, net of issuance
costs. Additionally, we received $2.9 million in proceeds
from warrant exercises during the year ended December 31,
2004.
We expect our cash requirements to increase significantly as we
continue to increase our research and development for, seek
regulatory approvals of, and develop and manufacture our current
product candidates. As we expand our research and development
efforts and pursue additional product opportunities, we
anticipate significant cash requirements for hiring of
personnel, capital expenditures and investment in additional
internal systems and infrastructure. The amount and timing of
cash requirements will depend on the research, development,
manufacture, regulatory and market acceptance of our product
candidates, if any, and the resources we devote to researching,
developing, manufacturing, commercializing and supporting our
product candidates.
We believe that our current cash and cash equivalents will be
sufficient to fund our operations for at least the next twelve
months. Until we can generate significant cash from our
operations, we expect to continue to fund our operations with
existing cash resources that were primarily generated from the
proceeds from our recent Roche and Baxter collaborations. We may
finance future cash needs through the sale of other equity
securities, the exercise of our callable warrants, strategic
collaboration agreements, debt financing, or any combination of
the foregoing. On June 10, 2005, we filed a shelf
registration statement on
Form S-3
(Registration
No. 333-125731),
which was declared effective on June 17, 2005, which will
permit us, from time to time, to offer and sell up to
$50 million of equity or debt securities. We currently have
the ability to issue debt and equity securities for an aggregate
of $32.5 million under our shelf registration statement. We
cannot be certain that our existing cash and cash equivalents
will be adequate or that additional financing will be available
when needed or that, if available, financing will be obtained on
terms favorable to us or our stockholders. Having insufficient
funds may require us to delay, scale back or eliminate some or
all of our research and development programs or delay the launch
of our product candidates. If we raise additional funds by
issuing equity securities, substantial dilution to existing
stockholders would likely result. If we raise additional funds
by incurring debt financing, the terms of the debt may involve
significant cash payment obligations as well as covenants and
specific financial ratios that may restrict our ability to
operate our business.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements As of
December 31, 2006, we did not have any relationships with
unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, such as
entities often referred to as structured finance or special
purpose entities, which would have been established for the
purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements or other
contractually narrow or limited purposes. In addition, we do not
engage in trading activities involving non-exchange traded
contracts. As such, we are not materially exposed to any
financing, liquidity, market or credit risk that could arise if
we had engaged in these relationships.
29
Contractual Obligations As of
December 31, 2006, future minimum payments due under our
contractual obligations are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments Due by Period
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Less than 1 Year
|
|
|
1-3 Years
|
|
|
4-5 Years
|
|
|
After 5 Years
|
|
|
Operating leases
|
|
$
|
410,000
|
|
|
$
|
410,000
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
License payments
|
|
$
|
2,750,000
|
|
|
$
|
300,000
|
|
|
$
|
600,000
|
|
|
$
|
600,000
|
|
|
$
|
1,250,000
|
|
Purchase obligations
|
|
$
|
303,000
|
|
|
$
|
303,000
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
3,463,000
|
|
|
$
|
1,013,000
|
|
|
$
|
600,000
|
|
|
$
|
600,000
|
|
|
$
|
1,250,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2006, we had no long-term debt or
capital lease obligations.
Our future capital uses and requirements depend on numerous
forward-looking factors. These factors may include, but are not
limited to, the following:
|
|
|
|
|
the rate of progress and cost of research and development
activities;
|
|
|
|
the number and scope of our research activities;
|
|
|
|
the costs of filing, prosecuting, defending and enforcing any
patent claims and other intellectual property rights;
|
|
|
|
our ability to establish and maintain product discovery and
development collaborations;
|
|
|
|
the effect of competing technological and market developments;
|
|
|
|
the terms and timing of any collaborative, licensing and other
arrangements that we may establish; and
|
|
|
|
the extent to which we acquire or in-license new products,
technologies or businesses.
|
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
See Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting
Policies Recent Accounting Pronouncements, in
the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion
of recent accounting pronouncements and their effect, if any, on
the Company.
|
|
Item 7A.
|
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
|
Our primary exposure to market risk is interest income
sensitivity, which is affected by changes in the general level
of U.S. interest rates, particularly because the majority
of our investments are in short-term marketable securities. The
primary objective of our investment activities is to preserve
principal while at the same time maximizing the income we
receive from our investments without significantly increasing
risk. Some of the securities that we invest in may be subject to
market risk. This means that a change in prevailing interest
rates may cause the value of the investment to fluctuate. For
example, if we purchase a security that was issued with a fixed
interest rate and the prevailing interest rate later rises, the
value of our investment will probably decline. To minimize this
risk, we intend to continue to maintain our portfolio of cash
equivalents and short-term investments in a variety of
securities including commercial paper, money market funds and
government and non-government debt securities. In general, money
market funds are not subject to market risk because the interest
paid on such funds fluctuates with the prevailing interest rate.
As of December 31, 2006, we did not have any holdings of
derivative financial or commodity instruments, or any foreign
currency denominated transactions, and all of our cash and cash
equivalents were in money market funds and other highly liquid
investments.
|
|
Item 8.
|
Financial
Statements and Supplementary Data.
|
Our financial statements are annexed to this report beginning on
page F-1.
|
|
Item 9.
|
Changes
In and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and
Financial Disclosure.
|
None.
30
|
|
Item 9A.
|
Controls
and Procedures.
|
Evaluation
of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Under the supervision and with the participation of our
management, including our principal executive officer and
principal financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of our
disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined
under
Rule 13a-15(e)
promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (the Exchange Act). Based on this evaluation, our
principal executive officer and our principal financial officer
concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were
effective as of the end of the period covered by this Annual
Report.
Changes
in Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting
There have been no significant changes in our internal controls
over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended
December 31, 2006, that have materially affected, or are
reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over
financial reporting.
Managements
Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining
adequate internal control over financial reporting. Internal
control over financial reporting is defined in
Rule 13a-15(f)
and
Rule 15d-15(f)
promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as a
process designed by, or under the supervision of, our principal
executive and principal financial officers and effected by our
board of directors, management and other personnel, to provide
reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial
reporting and the preparation of financial statements for
external purposes in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles and includes those policies and procedures
that:
|
|
|
|
|
Pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail
accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions
of our assets;
|
|
|
|
Provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as
necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and
that receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance
with authorizations of our management and directors; and
|
|
|
|
Provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely
detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of our
assets that could have a material effect on our financial
statements.
|
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over
financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.
Projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods
are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate
because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of
compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Our management assessed the effectiveness of our internal
control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006.
In making this assessment, our management used the criteria set
forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the
Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control-Integrated
Framework.
Based on our assessment, management concluded that, as of
December 31, 2006, our internal control over financial
reporting is effective based on those criteria.
The independent registered public accounting firm that audited
the consolidated financial statements that are included in this
Annual Report on
Form 10-K
has issued an audit report on our internal control over
financial reporting and on our assessment of our internal
control over financial reporting. The report appears below.
31
REPORT OF
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
Halozyme Therapeutics, Inc.
We have audited managements assessment, included in the
accompanying Managements Report on Internal Control Over
Financial Reporting, that Halozyme Therapeutics, Inc. maintained
effective internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2006, based on criteria established in
Internal Control Integrated Framework issued by the
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission
(the COSO criteria). Halozyme Therapeutics, Inc.s
management is responsible for maintaining effective internal
control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the
effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on managements
assessment and an opinion on the effectiveness of the
companys internal control over financial reporting based
on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control
over financial reporting was maintained in all material
respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of
internal control over financial reporting, evaluating
managements assessment, testing and evaluating the design
and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing
such other procedures as we considered necessary in the
circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable
basis for our opinion.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a
process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles. A companys
internal control over financial reporting includes those
policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance
of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly
reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the
company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions
are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial
statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company
are being made only in accordance with authorizations of
management and directors of the company; and (3) provide
reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of
unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the
companys assets that could have a material effect on the
financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over
financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.
Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future
periods are subject to the risk that controls may become
inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree
of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, managements assessment that Halozyme
Therapeutics, Inc. maintained effective internal control over
financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, is fairly
stated, in all material respects, based on the COSO criteria.
Also, in our opinion, Halozyme Therapeutics, Inc. maintained, in
all material respects, effective internal control over financial
reporting as of December 31, 2006, based on the COSO
criteria.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the
consolidated balance sheet of Halozyme Therapeutics, Inc. as of
December 31, 2006, and the related consolidated statements
of operations, cash flows and stockholders equity for the
year then ended of Halozyme Therapeutics, Inc. and our report
dated March 5, 2007 expressed an unqualified opinion
thereon.
San Diego, California
March 5, 2007
32
|
|
Item 9B.
|
Other
Information.
|
None.
PART III
|
|
Item 10.
|
Directors
and Executive Officers of the Registrant.
|
The information required by this item regarding directors is
incorporated by reference to our Definitive Proxy Statement to
be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission in
connection with our 2007 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the
Proxy Statement) under the heading Election of
Directors. The information required by this item regarding
compliance with Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended, is incorporated by reference to the
information under the caption Compliance with
Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act contained in the
Proxy Statement. The information required by this item regarding
our code of ethics is incorporated by reference to the
information under the caption Code of Ethics
contained in our Proxy Statement.
Executive
Officers
Jonathan E. Lim, M.D. (35), President, Chief
Executive Officer and Director. Dr. Lim joined Halozyme in
2003. From 2001 to 2003, Dr. Lim was a management
consultant at McKinsey & Company, where he specialized
in the health care industry, serving a wide range of
start-ups to
Fortune 500 companies in the biopharmaceutical, medical
products, and payor/provider segments. From 1999 to 2001,
Dr. Lim was a recipient of a National Institutes of Health
Postdoctoral Fellowship, during which time he conducted clinical
outcomes research at Harvard Medical School. He has published
articles in peer-reviewed medical journals such as the Annals of
Surgery and the Journal of Refractive Surgery.
Dr. Lims prior experience also includes two years of
clinical training in general surgery at the New York
Hospital-Cornell Medical Center and Memorial Sloan-Kettering
Cancer Center; Founder and President of a health care technology
start-up;
Founding
Editor-in-Chief
of the McGill Journal of Medicine; and basic science and
clinical research at the Salk Institute for Biological Studies
and Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary. Dr. Lim is
currently a California licensed physician and
volunteer surgeon in his spare time. He was a member of the
strategic planning committee of the American Medical Association
from 2002 to 2005. Dr. Lim earned his BS, with honors, and
MS degrees in molecular biology from Stanford University, his MD
degree from McGill University, and his MPH degree in health care
management from Harvard University.
Gregory I. Frost, Ph.D. (35), Vice
President & Chief Scientific Officer and Director.
Dr. Frost co-founded Halozyme in 1999 and has spent more
than twelve years researching the hyaluronidase family of
enzymes. From 1998 to 1999, he was a Senior Research Scientist
at the Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center (SKCC), where he focused much
of his work developing the hyaluronidase technology. Prior to
SKCC, his research in the Department of Pathology at the
University of California, San Francisco, led directly to
the purification, cloning, and characterization of the human
hyaluronidase gene family, and the discovery of several
metabolic disorders. He has authored multiple scientific
peer-reviewed and invited articles in the Hyaluronidase field
and is an inventor on several key patents. Dr. Frosts
prior experience includes serving as a scientific consultant to
a number of biopharmaceutical companies, including Q-Med (SE),
Biophausia AB (SE), and Active Biotech (SE). Dr. Frost is
registered to practice before the US Patent Trademark Office,
and earned his BA in biochemistry and molecular biology from the
University of California, Santa Cruz, and his Ph.D. in the
department of Pathology at the University of California,
San Francisco, where he was an ARCS-Scholar.
David A. Ramsay, MBA (42), Vice President &
Chief Financial Officer. Mr. Ramsay joined Halozyme in 2003
and has 20 years of corporate financial experience spanning
several industries. From 2000 to 2003, he was Vice President,
Chief Financial Officer of Lathian Systems, a provider of
technology-based sales solutions for the life sciences industry.
Prior to Lathian, Mr. Ramsay was the Vice President,
Treasurer of ICN Pharmaceuticals, now called Valeant
Pharmaceuticals International, a multinational, specialty
pharmaceutical company. Mr. Ramsay joined ICN in 1998 from
ARCO, where he spent four years in various financial roles, most
recently serving as Manager of Financial Planning &
Analysis for the companys 1,700-station West Coast Retail
Marketing Network. Prior to ARCO, he served as Vice President,
Controller for Security Pacific Asian Bank, a subsidiary of
Security Pacific Corporation. He began his career as an Auditor
at Deloitte & Touche, where he obtained his CPA
license.
33
Mr. Ramsay serves on the Board of Directors for Axxora Life
Sciences, Inc., a privately held, worldwide research reagent
company. He is also Chairman of the Audit Committee of Axxora.
Mr. Ramsay graduated from the University of California,
Berkeley, with a BS degree in Business Administration and earned
his MBA degree with a dual major in Finance and Strategic
Management from The Wharton School at the University of
Pennsylvania.
Richard C. Yocum, M.D. (51), Vice President of
Clinical Development and Medical Affairs. Dr. Yocum has
over 23 years of professional experience in clinical drug
development, project team management, clinical research trial
design and implementation, and the practice of general internal
medicine. His experience spans all phases of clinical
development, including IND submissions;
Phase I, II, III, and IV trials; multinational
clinical trials; NDA, NDS and MAA preparation and submissions,
including proven successes with multiple NDA and MAA approvals
and new product launches; FDA advisory panel meetings and CHMP
Oral Hearing; and lifecycle management. Dr. Yocums
broad-based training and experience in Internal Medicine has
enabled him to successfully lead drug development efforts in
multiple therapeutic areas, including oncology, dermatology,
cardiovascular, immunology, endocrinology, and gastroenterology.
Prior to Halozyme, from May 2002 to March 2005, Dr. Yocum
was Vice President of Clinical Development and Medical Affairs
at Chugai Pharma USA, LLC (CPUSA), a member of the Chugai-Roche
group. From 1995 to 2002, Dr. Yocum was responsible for the
clinical development of several retinoid-based drugs for the
treatment of various cancers and benign dermatological diseases
at Ligand Pharmaceuticals, where he was involved in the approval
of seven of seven new drug registration dossiers, and served
most recently as Executive Medical Director of Clinical
Development. From 1993 to 1995, Dr. Yocum was employed in
the Clinical Research department at Gensia. Dr. Yocum is
board-certified in general internal medicine, and maintained a
clinical practice for nine years before transitioning to the
pharmaceutical industry. He received his AB in Chemistry from
Dartmouth College, his M.D. from Johns Hopkins University, and
completed his medical residency at the University of California,
San Diego.
Don A. Kennard (60), Vice President of Regulatory
Affairs & Quality Assurance. Mr. Kennard joined
Halozyme in 2004 and brings to Halozyme nearly 30 years of
professional senior management experience in the fields of
regulatory affairs (RA), clinical programs, and quality
assurance (QA). He has worked directly with the U.S. Food
and Drug Administration (FDA), as well as regulatory authorities
of various foreign ministries of health, to secure registration,
authorize commercialization, and successfully implement quality
programs, for a broad range and extensive number of product
approvals across pharmaceuticals, biologics, medical devices,
and diagnostics. Prior to Halozyme, Mr. Kennard was Vice
President of Worldwide RA/QA at Quidel, Inc., a manufacturer of
diagnostic products, where he led the RA/QA and Clinical
functions, while also establishing a Quality System CE marking
program that enabled Quidel to expand and sustain sales in the
European Union. From 1991 to 2001, he was Vice President of
RA/QA/R&D for Nobel Biocare, Inc. and Steri-Oss (acquired by
Nobel Biocare), where he directed all regulatory affairs,
quality assurance, clinical trials, and R&D activities. From
1981 to 1991, Mr. Kennard was Director of RA/QA at
Allergan, Inc., where he directed regulatory affairs, quality
assurance and quality control in the development and manufacture
of prescription and OTC ophthalmic and dermatological drugs,
injectable drugs, biotechnology products, and ophthalmic
products. Prior to Allergan, he was Director of Quality Control
at B. Braun. Mr. Kennard holds a BS degree in Microbiology.
Robert L. Little (57), Vice President & Chief
Commercial Officer. Mr. Little joined Halozyme in 2006 and
brings to Halozyme over 30 years of general management,
commercial operations, and finance experience in the
pharmaceutical industry. From 2003 to 2006, Mr. Little was
Senior Vice President, Commercial Operations at Neurocrine
Biosciences, where he was responsible for building and managing
the Companys sales and marketing functions. During his
tenure, Mr. Little put in place a fully integrated
commercial organization, including a marketing team, a 200
person CNS sales force, and full logistical and infrastructure
support, in order to initially co-detail Zoloft with Pfizer, and
to later launch Indiplon. From 1985 to 2003, Mr. Little was
at Pharmacia, Inc. where his most recent position was Group Vice
President, Diversified Products. His responsibilities included
managing Pharmacias Diversified Products business, as well
as forming a new global business unit merging pricing,
reimbursement, and health outcomes groups to focus on current
industry issues, pricing, and drug values. From 1999 to 2001,
Mr. Little was Group Vice President, Specialty Products and
worldwide head of a $2.5 billion, global specialty products
business (Ophthalmology, Endocrinology, Neurology, and others).
Mr. Little previously held a number of positions within
Pharmacia, including President and Managing Director of
Pharmacia in Milan, Italy, President of Pharmacia &
UpJohn in Canada, and President of Pharmacia, Inc. in Canada.
Prior to joining
34
Pharmacia, he held positions at Adria Laboratories and Miles
Laboratories/Bayer A.G. in the U.K., Italy, and the United
States. Mr. Little earned his degree in economics and
finance from the West London Business School, Ealing Technical
College.
William Fallon (50), Vice President,
Manufacturing & Operations. Mr. Fallon joined
Halozyme in 2006. He was previously President and Chief
Executive Officer and a member of the board of directors of
Cytovance Biologics, a contract manufacturing organization that
provides manufacturing and development services to the
biotechnology industry. At Cytovance, Mr. Fallon oversaw
the design, construction, and validation of a
state-of-the-art,
greenfield cGMP manufacturing facility. From 2001 to 2003, he
was Vice President of Technical Operations at Genzyme
Corporation, having held the same position at Novazyme
Pharmaceuticals, Inc. prior to its $138 million acquisition
by Genzyme in 2001. He joined Novazyme and Genzyme from
Transkaryotic Therapies, where he was VP of Manufacturing from
1998 to 2001. From 1993 through 1998, he was employed in several
management positions for the Ares-Serono Group, culminating in
the position of Vice President, US Manufacturing Operations. In
this role, he served as general manager, overseeing the
production and distribution of all of Seronos approved
biotechnology products. From 1990 to 1992, he was Director of
Manufacturing for Centocor, Inc. His prior experience also
includes various management and operational roles at Invitron
Corporation and Travenol-Genentech Diagnostics. Mr. Fallon
earned a B.S. degree in Marine Science and a B.A. degree in
Biology from Long Island University and an M.S. degree in
Biology from Northeastern University.
|
|
Item 11.
|
Executive
Compensation.
|
The information required by this item is incorporated by
reference to the information under the caption Executive
Compensation contained in the Proxy Statement.
|
|
Item 12.
|
Security
Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and
Related Stockholder Matters.
|
The information required by this item is incorporated by
reference to the information under the caption Security
Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and
Related Stockholder Matters contained in the Proxy
Statement.
|
|
Item 13.
|
Certain
Relationships and Related Transactions.
|
The information required by this item is incorporated by
reference to the information under the caption Certain
Relationships and Related Transactions contained in the
Proxy Statement.
|
|
Item 14.
|
Principal
Accounting Fees and Services.
|
The information required by this item is incorporated by
reference to the information under the caption Principal
Accounting Fees and Services contained in the Proxy
Statement.
35
PART IV
The following documents are filed as part of this Annual Report:
(a) Financial Statements and Schedules:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page
|
|
|
|
|
F-1
|
|
|
|
|
F-2
|
|
Consolidated Financial Statements:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-3
|
|
|
|
|
F-4
|
|
|
|
|
F-5
|
|
|
|
|
F-6
|
|
|
|
|
F-7
|
|
(b) Exhibits:
|
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
.1
|
|
Amended and Restated Articles of
Incorporation, as filed with the Nevada Secretary of State on
May 4, 2006(1)
|
|
3
|
.2
|
|
Certificate of Designation,
Preferences and Rights of the terms of the Series A
Preferred Stock(1)
|
|
3
|
.3
|
|
Bylaws as Amended(2)
|
|
4
|
.1
|
|
Rights Agreement between Corporate
Stock Transfer, as rights agent, and Registrant, dated
May 4, 2006(1)
|
|
10
|
.1
|
|
License Agreement between
University of Connecticut and Registrant, dated
November 15, 2002(3)
|
|
10
|
.2*
|
|
Agreement for Services between
Avid Bioservices, Inc. and Registrant, dated November 19,
2003(3)
|
|
10
|
.3*
|
|
Distribution Agreement between
MidAtlantic Diagnostics, Inc. and Registrant, dated
January 30, 2004(3)
|
|
10
|
.4*
|
|
Distribution Agreement between
MediCult AS and Registrant, dated February 9, 2004(3)
|
|
10
|
.5
|
|
2004 Stock Plan and Form of Option
Agreement thereunder(4)
|
|
10
|
.6
|
|
Form of Indemnity Agreement for
Directors and Executive Officers(4)
|
|
10
|
.7*
|
|
Exclusive Distribution Agreement
between Baxter Healthcare and Registrant, dated August 13,
2004(5)
|
|
10
|
.8
|
|
Form of Callable Stock Purchase
Warrant(4)
|
|
10
|
.9
|
|
Form of Common Stock Purchase
Warrant(6)
|
|
10
|
.10
|
|
DeliaTroph Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
2001 Amended and Restated Stock Plan and form of Stock Option
Agreements for options assumed thereunder(7)
|
|
10
|
.11
|
|
Nonstatutory Stock Option
Agreement With Andrew Kim(7)
|
|
10
|
.12*
|
|
Commercial Supply Agreement with
Avid Bioservices, Inc. and Registrant, dated February 16,
2005(8)
|
|
10
|
.13*
|
|
Development and Supply Agreement
with Baxter Healthcare Corporation and Registrant, dated
March 24, 2005(9)
|
|
10
|
.14*
|
|
First Amendment to the Exclusive
Distribution Agreement between Baxter Healthcare Corporation and
Registrant, dated March 24, 2005(9)
|
|
10
|
.15
|
|
Halozyme Therapeutics, Inc. 2005
Outside Directors Stock Plan(10)
|
|
10
|
.16*
|
|
Second Amendment to the Exclusive
Distribution Agreement between Baxter Healthcare Corporation and
Registrant, dated December 8, 2005(11)
|
|
10
|
.17
|
|
Placement Agent Agreement, dated
as of December 12, 2005 between Registrant, SG
Cowen & Co., LLC, Rodman & Renshaw, LLC and
Roth Capital Partners, LLC(12)
|
36
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
.18
|
|
Placement Agent Agreement, dated
as of December 13, 2005 between Registrant, SG
Cowen & Co., LLC, Rodman & Renshaw, LLC and
Roth Capital Partners, LLC(13)
|
|
10
|
.19
|
|
First Amendment to the License
Agreement between University of Connecticut and Registrant,
dated January 9, 2006(14)
|
|
10
|
.20
|
|
Halozyme Therapeutics, Inc. 2006
Stock Plan(16)
|
|
10
|
.21
|
|
First Amendment to Standard
Industrial Net Lease between Registrant and Sorrento Square,
dated as of July 1, 2006(17)
|
|
10
|
.22
|
|
Second Amendment to Standard
Industrial Net Lease between Registrant and Sorrento Square,
dated as of July 1, 2006(17)
|
|
10
|
.23
|
|
Form of Stock Option Agreement
(2005 Outside Directors Stock Plan)(18)
|
|
10
|
.24
|
|
Form of Restricted Stock Agreement
(2005 Outside Directors Stock Plan)(18)
|
|
10
|
.25
|
|
Form of Stock Option Agreement
(2006 Stock Plan)(18)
|
|
10
|
.26
|
|
Form of Restricted Stock Agreement
(2006 Stock Plan)(18)
|
|
10
|
.27*
|
|
License and Collaboration
Agreement between F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd,
Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. and Registrant dated
December 5, 2006(19)
|
|
10
|
.28
|
|
Stock Purchase Agreement between
Roche Finance Ltd and Registrant, dated December 5, 2006(19)
|
|
10
|
.29*
|
|
First Amendment to the Commercial
Supply Agreement between Avid Bioservices, Inc. and Registrant,
dated December 15, 2006 (20)
|
|
10
|
.30*
|
|
Amended and Restated Exclusive
Distribution Agreement between Baxter Healthcare Corporation,
Baxter Healthcare S.A. and Registrant, dated February 14,
2007(21)
|
|
10
|
.31*
|
|
Amended and Restated Development
and Supply Agreement between Baxter Healthcare Corporation,
Baxter Healthcare S.A. and Registrant, dated February 14,
2007(21)
|
|
10
|
.32*
|
|
License and Collaboration
Agreement between Baxter Healthcare Corporation, Baxter
Healthcare S.A. and Registrant, dated February 14, 2007(21)
|
|
10
|
.33
|
|
Stock Purchase Agreement between
Baxter International, Inc. and Registrant, dated
February 14, 2007(21)
|
|
21
|
.1
|
|
Subsidiaries of Registrant(15)
|
|
23
|
.1
|
|
Consent of Independent Registered
Public Accounting Firm Ernst & Young LLP
|
|
23
|
.2
|
|
Consent of Independent Registered
Public Accounting Firm Cacciamatta Accountancy
Corporation
|
|
31
|
.1
|
|
Certification of CEO pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
|
31
|
.2
|
|
Certification of CFO pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
|
32
|
.1
|
|
Certification of CEO pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
|
32
|
.2
|
|
Certification of CFO pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Current
Report on
Form 8-K,
filed May 8, 2006. |
|
(2) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Current
Report on
Form 8-K,
filed December 14, 2004, and Exhibit 99.2 of
Registrants Current Report on
Form 8-K,
filed July 6, 2005. |
|
(3) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Registration
Statement on
Form SB-2
filed with the Commission on April 23, 2004. |
|
(4) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Registrants amendment
number two to the Registration Statement on
Form SB-2
filed with the Commission on July 23, 2004. |
|
(5) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Quarterly
Report on Form
10-QSB,
filed November 12, 2004. |
|
(6) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Current
Report on
Form 8-K,
filed October 15, 2004. |
|
(7) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Registration
Statement on
Form S-8
filed with the Commission on October 26, 2004. |
|
(8) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Current
Report on
Form 8-K,
filed February 22, 2005. |
|
(9) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Current
Report on
Form 8-K,
filed March 30, 2005. |
|
(10) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Current
Report on
Form 8-K,
filed July 6, 2005. |
37
|
|
|
(11) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Annual Report
on
Form 10-KSB,
filed March 24, 2006. |
|
(12) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Current
Report on
Form 8-K,
filed December 13, 2005. |
|
(13) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Current
Report on
Form 8-K,
filed December 14, 2005. |
|
(14) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Current
Report on
Form 8-K,
filed January 12, 2006. |
|
(15) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Annual Report
on Form
10-KSB/A,
filed March 29, 2005. |
|
(16) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Current
Report on
Form 8-K,
filed March 24, 2006. |
|
(17) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Current
Report on
Form 8-K,
filed August 8, 2006. |
|
(18) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Quarterly
Report on Form
10-Q, filed
August 8, 2006. |
|
(19) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Current
Report on Form
8-K/A, filed
December 15, 2006. |
|
(20) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Current
Report on
Form 8-K,
filed December 21, 2006. |
|
(21) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Current
Report on Form
8-K/A, filed
February 20, 2007. |
|
* |
|
Confidential treatment has been requested for certain portions
of this exhibit. These portions have been omitted from this
agreement and have been filed separately with the Securities and
Exchange Commission. |
38
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on
its behalf by the undersigned in the City of San Diego, on
March 9, 2007.
Halozyme Therapeutics, Inc.,
a Nevada corporation
Jonathan E. Lim, M.D.
President and Chief Executive Officer
Date: March 9, 2007
POWER OF
ATTORNEY
Know all persons by these presents, that each person whose
signature appears below constitutes and appoints Jonathan E. Lim
and David A. Ramsay, and each of them, as his true and lawful
attorneys-in-fact
and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution,
for him and in his name, place, and stead, in any and all
capacities, to sign any and all amendments to this Annual
Report, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and
other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and
Exchange Commission, granting unto said
attorneys-in-fact
and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and
perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to
be done in connection therewith, as fully to all intents and
purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and
confirming that all said
attorneys-in-fact
and agents, or any of them or their or his substitute or
substituted, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue
thereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, this Annual Report has been signed by the following
persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signature
|
|
Title
|
|
Date
|
|
/s/ Jonathan
E. Lim, M.D.
Jonathan
E. Lim, M.D.
|
|
President and Chief Executive
Officer (Principal Executive Officer)
|
|
March 9, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ David
A. Ramsay
David
A. Ramsay
|
|
Secretary and Chief Financial
Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
|
|
March 9, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Gregory
I.
Frost, Ph.D.
Gregory
I. Frost, Ph.D.
|
|
Vice President and Chief
Scientific Officer, Director
|
|
March 9, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Kenneth
J. Kelley
Kenneth
J. Kelley
|
|
Chairman of the Board
|
|
March 9, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Robert
L.
Engler, M.D.
Robert
L. Engler, M.D.
|
|
Director
|
|
March 9, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ John
S.
Patton, Ph.D.
John
S. Patton, Ph.D.
|
|
Director
|
|
March 9, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Steven
T. Thornton
Steven
T. Thornton
|
|
Director
|
|
March 9, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Connie
Matsui
Connie
Matsui
|
|
Director
|
|
March 9, 2007
|
39
REPORT OF
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
Halozyme Therapeutics, Inc.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of
Halozyme Therapeutics, Inc. as of December 31, 2006, and
the related consolidated statements of operations, cash flows
and stockholders equity for the year then ended. These
financial statements are the responsibility of the
Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an
opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are
free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a
test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in
the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial
statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a
reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above
present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated
financial position of Halozyme Therapeutics, Inc. at
December 31, 2006, and the consolidated results of its
operations and its cash flows for the year then ended, in
conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles.
As discussed in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial
Statements, effective January 1, 2006 the Company changed
its method of accounting for share-based payments in accordance
with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS)
No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the
effectiveness of Halozyme Therapeutics, Inc.s internal
control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006,
based on criteria established in Internal Control
Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring
Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated
March 5, 2007 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
San Diego, California
March 5, 2007
F-1
REPORT OF
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board of Directors and Shareholders
Halozyme Therapeutics, Inc.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of
Halozyme Therapeutics, Inc. and subsidiary (the
Company) as of December 31, 2005, and the
related consolidated statements of operations,
stockholders equity and cash flows for each of the years
in the two year period ended December 31, 2005. These
financial statements are the responsibility of the
Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an
opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are
free of material misstatement. The Company has determined that
it is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an
audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our
audit included consideration of internal control over financial
reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are
appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of
expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Companys
internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we
express no such opinion. An audit also includes, examining, on a
test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in
the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles
used and significant estimates made by management, as well as
evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We
believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our
opinion.
In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present
fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the
Company as of December 31, 2005, and the results of its
operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the two
year period ended December 31, 2005, in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America.
/s/ CACCIAMATTA
ACCOUNTANCY CORPORATION
Irvine, California
March 12, 2006
F-2
HALOZYME
THERAPEUTICS, INC.
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2006 AND 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
ASSETS
|
CURRENT ASSETS:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
44,189,403
|
|
|
$
|
19,132,194
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
533,387
|
|
|
|
413,829
|
|
Inventory
|
|
|
442,492
|
|
|
|
278,958
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other assets
|
|
|
428,268
|
|
|
|
281,191
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
45,593,550
|
|
|
|
20,106,172
|
|
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, net
|
|
|
497,770
|
|
|
|
381,248
|
|
OTHER ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,835
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets
|
|
$
|
46,091,320
|
|
|
$
|
20,510,255
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND
STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
|
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
$
|
2,017,395
|
|
|
$
|
1,379,932
|
|
Accrued expenses
|
|
|
1,011,153
|
|
|
|
669,298
|
|
Deferred revenue
|
|
|
1,221,992
|
|
|
|
254,138
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
4,250,540
|
|
|
|
2,303,368
|
|
Deferred revenue, net of current
portion
|
|
|
18,759,545
|
|
|
|
|
|
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
(NOTE 9)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock, $0.001 par
value; 500,000 shares authorized; none issued and
outstanding
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, $0.001 par
value; 150,000,000 and 100,000,000 shares authorized;
68,736,993 and 60,246,997 shares issued and outstanding as
of December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively
|
|
|
68,737
|
|
|
|
60,247
|
|
Additional
paid-in-capital
|
|
|
64,111,738
|
|
|
|
44,493,894
|
|
Accumulated deficit
|
|
|
(41,099,240
|
)
|
|
|
(26,347,254
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Stockholders Equity
|
|
|
23,081,235
|
|
|
|
18,206,887
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities and
Stockholders Equity
|
|
$
|
46,091,320
|
|
|
$
|
20,510,255
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial
statements.
F-3
HALOZYME
THERAPEUTICS, INC.
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND
2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
REVENUES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Product sales
|
|
$
|
670,625
|
|
|
$
|
127,209
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Revenue under collaborative
agreements
|
|
|
311,121
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Revenues
|
|
|
981,746
|
|
|
|
127,209
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EXPENSES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of sales
|
|
|
436,990
|
|
|
|
51,968
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
9,214,759
|
|
|
|
10,220,079
|
|
|
|
6,517,254
|
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
|
|
6,912,853
|
|
|
|
3,416,579
|
|
|
|
2,570,595
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Expenses
|
|
|
16,564,602
|
|
|
|
13,688,626
|
|
|
|
9,087,849
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LOSS FROM OPERATIONS
|
|
|
(15,582,856
|
)
|
|
|
(13,561,417
|
)
|
|
|
(9,087,849
|
)
|
Interest and other income
(expense), net
|
|
|
830,870
|
|
|
|
286,044
|
|
|
|
(3,527
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET LOSS
|
|
$
|
(14,751,986
|
)
|
|
$
|
(13,275,373
|
)
|
|
$
|
(9,091,376
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss per share, basic and
diluted
|
|
$
|
(0.24
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.26
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.26
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares used in computing net loss
per share, basic and diluted
|
|
|
62,610,265
|
|
|
|
50,317,021
|
|
|
|
35,411,127
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial
statements.
F-4
HALOZYME
THERAPEUTICS, INC.
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND
2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING
ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
(14,751,986
|
)
|
|
$
|
(13,275,373
|
)
|
|
$
|
(9,091,376
|
)
|
Adjustments to reconcile net loss
to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
243,999
|
|
|
|
206,348
|
|
|
|
123,350
|
|
Loss (gain) on disposal of
equipment
|
|
|
4,278
|
|
|
|
(1,200
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Share-based compensation expense
|
|
|
1,274,567
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common stock and stock
options for goods and services
|
|
|
9,322
|
|
|
|
186,402
|
|
|
|
98,200
|
|
Changes in operating assets and
liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
(119,558
|
)
|
|
|
(391,669
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Inventory
|
|
|
(163,534
|
)
|
|
|
(227,136
|
)
|
|
|
(51,821
|
)
|
Prepaid expenses and other assets
|
|
|
(124,242
|
)
|
|
|
(217,555
|
)
|
|
|
(95,868
|
)
|
Accounts payable and accrued
expenses
|
|
|
979,318
|
|
|
|
469,816
|
|
|
|
1,299,859
|
|
Deferred revenue
|
|
|
19,727,399
|
|
|
|
254,138
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in)
operating activities
|
|
|
7,079,563
|
|
|
|
(12,996,229
|
)
|
|
|
(7,717,656
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING
ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of property and equipment
|
|
|
(364,799
|
)
|
|
|
(350,891
|
)
|
|
|
(227,951
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing
activities
|
|
|
(364,799
|
)
|
|
|
(350,891
|
)
|
|
|
(227,951
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING
ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of common
stock net
|
|
|
11,043,862
|
|
|
|
16,020,809
|
|
|
|
12,716,875
|
|
Proceeds from exercise of stock
options net
|
|
|
156,114
|
|
|
|
218,422
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from exercise of
warrants net
|
|
|
7,142,469
|
|
|
|
232,369
|
|
|
|
2,862,720
|
|
Contributed capital net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,870,146
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing
activities
|
|
|
18,342,445
|
|
|
|
16,471,600
|
|
|
|
23,449,741
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH
EQUIVALENTS
|
|
|
25,057,209
|
|
|
|
3,124,480
|
|
|
|
15,504,134
|
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS,
beginning of year
|
|
|
19,132,194
|
|
|
|
16,007,714
|
|
|
|
503,580
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of
year
|
|
$
|
44,189,403
|
|
|
$
|
19,132,194
|
|
|
$
|
16,007,714
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH
FLOW INFORMATION:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non cash investing and financing
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Conversion of contributed capital
to common stock
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
7,870,146
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Conversion of Series C
preferred stock to common stock
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,004,486
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued cost for redemption of
unexercised callable warrants
|
|
$
|
269
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
6,114
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial
statements.
F-5
HALOZYME
THERAPEUTICS, INC.
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND
2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
|
Paid-In
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
Stockholders
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Capital
|
|
|
Deficit
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2003
|
|
|
8,196,362
|
|
|
$
|
8,196
|
|
|
$
|
4,346,116
|
|
|
$
|
(3,980,505
|
)
|
|
$
|
373,807
|
|
Redemption of common stock,
March 10, 2004
|
|
|
(4,296,362
|
)
|
|
|
(4,296
|
)
|
|
|
(38,007
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(42,303
|
)
|
Issuance of shares for merger with
DeliaTroph net
|
|
|
35,521,906
|
|
|
|
35,522
|
|
|
|
7,876,927
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,912,449
|
|
Issuance of common stock pursuant
to exercise of warrants, net
|
|
|
282,780
|
|
|
|
283
|
|
|
|
128,716
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
128,999
|
|
Exercise of callable warrants, net
|
|
|
1,571,682
|
|
|
|
1,571
|
|
|
|
2,726,036
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,727,607
|
|
Issuance of common stock for cash,
net
|
|
|
7,925,715
|
|
|
|
7,926
|
|
|
|
12,708,949
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,716,875
|
|
Issuance of common stock options
to consultants for services
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
98,200
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
98,200
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9,091,376
|
)
|
|
|
(9,091,376
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2004
|
|
|
49,202,083
|
|
|
|
49,202
|
|
|
|
27,846,937
|
|
|
|
(13,071,881
|
)
|
|
|
14,824,258
|
|
Exercise of stock options
|
|
|
620,146
|
|
|
|
620
|
|
|
|
217,802
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
218,422
|
|
Issuance of common stock pursuant
to exercise of warrants, net
|
|
|
424,768
|
|
|
|
425
|
|
|
|
231,944
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
232,369
|
|
Issuance of common stock options
to consultants for services
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
186,402
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
186,402
|
|
Issuance of common stock for cash,
net
|
|
|
10,000,000
|
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
|
|
16,010,809
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,020,809
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13,275,373
|
)
|
|
|
(13,275,373
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2005
|
|
|
60,246,997
|
|
|
|
60,247
|
|
|
|
44,493,894
|
|
|
|
(26,347,254
|
)
|
|
|
18,206,887
|
|
Share-based compensation expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,274,567
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,274,567
|
|
Issuance of restricted common stock
|
|
|
90,000
|
|
|
|
90
|
|
|
|
(90
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common stock pursuant
to exercise of warrants, net
|
|
|
4,818,846
|
|
|
|
4,819
|
|
|
|
7,137,650
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,142,469
|
|
Issuance of common stock pursuant
to exercise of stock options
|
|
|
196,150
|
|
|
|
196
|
|
|
|
155,918
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
156,114
|
|
Issuance of common stock options
to consultants for services
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,322
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,322
|
|
Issuance of common stock for cash,
net
|
|
|
3,385,000
|
|
|
|
3,385
|
|
|
|
11,040,477
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,043,862
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(14,751,986
|
)
|
|
|
(14,751,986
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2006
|
|
|
68,736,993
|
|
|
$
|
68,737
|
|
|
$
|
64,111,738
|
|
|
$
|
(41,099,240
|
)
|
|
$
|
23,081,235
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial
statements.
F-6
Halozyme
Therapeutics, Inc.
|
|
1.
|
Organization
and Business
|
Halozyme Therapeutics, Inc. (Halozyme,
we or the Company) is a
biopharmaceutical company dedicated to the development and
commercialization of recombinant human enzymes for the drug
delivery, palliative care, oncology, and infertility markets.
Our operations to date have been limited to organizing and
staffing the Company, acquiring, developing and securing our
technology and undertaking product development for our existing
products and for a limited number of product candidates. In June
2005, we launched our first product,
Cumulase®,
a product used for in vitro fertilization, and transitioned
from a development-stage organization to a commercial entity.
|
|
2.
|
Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies
|
Basis
of Presentation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of
Halozyme Therapeutics, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiary,
Halozyme, Inc. All intercompany accounts and transactions have
been eliminated.
Use of
Estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in
conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions
that affect the amounts reported in our consolidated financial
statements and accompanying notes. On an ongoing basis, we
evaluate our estimates and judgments, which are based on
historical and anticipated results and trends and on various
other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the
circumstances. By their nature, estimates are subject to an
inherent degree of uncertainty and, as such, actual results may
differ from our estimates.
Cash
and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents consist of highly liquid investments
with maturities of three months or less from the original
purchase date.
Concentrations
Financial instruments that potentially subject us to a
significant concentration of credit risk consist of cash and
cash equivalents and accounts receivable. We maintain our cash
balances with one major commercial bank. Deposits held with the
bank may exceed the amount of insurance provided on such
deposits.
We sell our products to established distributors in the
pharmaceutical industry. Credit is extended based on an
evaluation of the customers financial condition.
Approximately 68% and 91% of the accounts receivable balance as
of December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively, represents
amounts due from three customers. We evaluate the collectibility
of our accounts receivable based on a variety of factors
including the length of time the receivables are past due, the
financial health of the customer and historical experience.
Based upon the review of these factors, we did not record an
allowance for doubtful accounts at December 31, 2006 and
2005. For the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004,
55%, 0% and 0% of total revenues were from Baxter and 35%, 100%
and 0% were from two other customers, respectively.
We rely on a single third-party manufacturer for the supply of
the active pharmaceutical ingredient in each of our current
products. Payments due to this supplier represent 16% and 41% of
our accounts payable balance at December 31, 2006 and 2005,
respectively.
F-7
Halozyme
Therapeutics, Inc.
Notes to
Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
Accounts
Receivable
Accounts receivable is recorded net of an allowance for doubtful
accounts. Currently, the allowance for doubtful accounts is zero
as the collectibility of accounts receivable is reasonably
assured. We are not obligated to accept from customers the
return of products. Thus, no allowance for product returns has
been established.
Inventories
Inventories are stated at lower of cost or market. Cost is
determined on a
first-in,
first-out (FIFO) basis. Inventories are reviewed
periodically for slow-moving or obsolete status. We evaluate the
carrying value of inventories on a regular basis, taking into
account such factors as historical and anticipated future sales
compared to quantities on hand, the price we expect to obtain
for products in their respective markets compared with
historical cost and the remaining shelf life of goods on hand.
If a launch of a new product is delayed, inventory may not be
fully utilized and could be subject to impairment, at which
point we would record a reserve to adjust inventory to its net
realizable value.
Property
and Equipment
Property and equipment are recorded at cost. Equipment and
furniture are depreciated using the straight-line method over
their estimated useful lives of three years and leasehold
improvements are amortized using the straight-line method over
the estimated useful life of the asset or the lease term,
whichever is shorter.
Impairment
of Long-Lived Assets
We account for the impairment and disposition of long-lived
assets in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards (SFAS) No. 144, Accounting for the
Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. In accordance
with SFAS No. 144, long-lived assets are reviewed for
events of changes in circumstances, which indicate that their
carrying value may not be recoverable. At December 31,
2006, there has been no impairment of the value of such assets.
Fair
Value of Financial Instruments
Financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents,
accounts receivable, accounts payable, and accrued expenses, are
carried at cost, which management believes approximates fair
value because of the short-term maturity of these instruments.
Revenue
Recognition
We recognize revenue in accordance with the SECs Staff
Accounting Bulletin No. 104, Revenue Recognition
and Emerging Issues Task Force Issue (EITF)
No. 00-21,
Revenue Arrangements with Multiple
Deliverables. Revenue is recognized when all of
the following criteria are met: (1) persuasive evidence of
an arrangement exists; (2) delivery has occurred or
services have been rendered; (3) the sellers price to
the buyer is fixed and determinable; and (4) collectibility
is reasonably assured.
Product Sales We recognize Cumulase revenue
when the transfer of ownership occurs, upon shipment to the
distributor. Accounts receivable is recorded net of an allowance
for doubtful accounts. Currently, the allowance for doubtful
accounts is zero as the collectibility of accounts receivable is
reasonably assured. We are not obligated to accept returns for
products. Thus, no allowance for product returns has been
established.
Under the terms of our Baxter agreement, we will supply Baxter
the active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) for
Hylenex at our cost and Baxter will fill and finish Hylenex and
hold it for subsequent distribution. Because of our continued
involvement in the development and production process of Hylenex
under the terms of the Supply Agreement, the earnings process is
not considered to be complete. Accordingly, we defer revenue and
the related
F-8
Halozyme
Therapeutics, Inc.
Notes to
Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
product costs resulting from transfers of the active
pharmaceutical ingredient for Hylenex to Baxter until the
product is ultimately sold to customers, or otherwise disposed.
License and Collaborative Arrangement
Revenues from licensing agreements are recognized based on the
performance requirements of the agreement. Revenue is deferred
for fees received before earned. Nonrefundable upfront fees,
where we have an ongoing involvement or performance obligation,
are recorded as deferred revenue and recognized as revenue over
the contract or development period. In December 2006, we entered
into the Roche Agreement which consists of non-refundable
upfront license fees, reimbursements of research and development
services and various performance or sales milestones and future
product royalty payments. Due to our ongoing involvement
obligation, we recorded the nonrefundable upfront license fee
received under the Roche Agreement as deferred revenue when
received in December 2006 and will be recognized over the term
of the contract.
Reimbursements of research and development services are
recognized as revenues during the period in which the services
are performed. Payments related to substantive,
performance-based milestones in a collaborative agreement are
recognized as revenue upon the achievement of the milestones as
specified in the underlying agreements when they represent the
culmination of the earnings process. Royalty revenue from
licensed products will be recognized when earned in accordance
with the terms of the license agreements.
Cost
of Sales
Cost of sales consists primarily of raw materials, third-party
manufacturing costs, fill and finish costs, freight associated
with the sales of Cumulase, and the API for Hylenex.
Clinical
Trial and Contract Research Expenses
Research and development expenditures are charged to operations
as incurred in accordance with SFAS No. 2,
Accounting for Research and Development Costs. Our
expenses related to clinical trials are based on estimates of
the services received and efforts expended pursuant to contracts
with multiple research institutions, clinical research
organizations, and other vendors that conduct and manage
clinical trials on our behalf.
Change
in Accounting Method for Share-Based Compensation
On January 1, 2006, we adopted the provisions of revised
SFAS No. 123 (SFAS 123(R)),
Share-Based Payment, including the provisions of Staff
Accounting Bulletin No. 107
(SAB 107), using the modified prospective
transition method to account for our employee share-based
awards. Under SFAS 123(R), share-based compensation cost is
measured at the grant date, based on the estimated fair value of
the award, and is recognized as expense over the employees
requisite service period. We have no awards with market or
performance conditions. The valuation provisions of
SFAS 123(R) apply to new awards and to awards that are
outstanding at the effective date and subsequently modified or
cancelled. Estimated compensation expense for awards outstanding
at the effective date will be recognized over the remaining
service period using the compensation cost calculated for pro
forma disclosure purposes under SFAS No. 123,
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation
(SFAS 123). Our consolidated financial
statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2006
reflect the impact of SFAS 123(R). In accordance with the
modified prospective transition method, our consolidated
financial statements for prior periods were not restated to
reflect, and do not include, the impact of SFAS 123(R).
On November 10, 2005, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position
No. FAS 123(R)-3, Transition Election Related to
Accounting for Tax Effects of Share-Based Payment Awards
(FAS 123(R)-3). We have elected to adopt
the alternative transition method provided in
FAS 123R-3.
The alternative transition method includes a simplified method
to establish the beginning balance of the additional paid-in
capital pool (APIC pool) related to the tax effects
of employee share-based compensation, which is available to
absorb tax deficiencies recognized subsequent to the adoption of
SFAS 123(R).
F-9
Halozyme
Therapeutics, Inc.
Notes to
Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
Share-based compensation expense recognized during the period is
based on the value of the portion of share-based payment awards
that is ultimately expected to vest during the period.
Share-based compensation expense recognized in our consolidated
statement of operations for the year ended December 31,
2006 included compensation expense for share-based payment
awards granted prior to, but not yet vested as of,
December 31, 2005 based on the grant date fair value
estimated in accordance with the pro forma provisions of
SFAS 123 and share-based payment awards granted subsequent
to December 31, 2005 based on the grant date fair value
estimated in accordance with SFAS 123(R). Share awards are
amortized under the straight-line method. As share-based
compensation expense recognized in the consolidated statement of
operations for the year ended December 31, 2006 is based on
awards ultimately expected to vest, it has been reduced for
estimated forfeitures. SFAS 123(R) requires forfeitures to
be estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in
subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those
estimates. Pre-vesting forfeitures were estimated to be
approximately 10% for employees in the year ended
December 31, 2006 based on our historical experience and
those of our peer group. In our pro forma information required
under SFAS 123 for the years ended December 31, 2005
and 2004, we accounted for forfeitures as they occurred.
Total compensation expense related to all of our employee
share-based awards, recognized under SFAS 123(R), for the
year ended December 31, 2006 was comprised of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Twelve Months Ended
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2006
|
|
|
Research and development
|
|
$
|
424,305
|
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
|
|
850,262
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share-based compensation expense
before taxes
|
|
|
1,274,567
|
|
Related income tax benefits
|
|
|
|
|
Share-based compensation expense
|
|
$
|
1,274,567
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net share-based compensation
expense per basic and diluted share
|
|
$
|
0.02
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share-based compensation expense
from:
|
|
|
|
|
Stock options
|
|
$
|
1,136,530
|
|
Restricted stock awards
|
|
|
138,037
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
1,274,567
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prior to January 1, 2006, we accounted for share-based
awards to employees using the intrinsic value method in
accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25,
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related
interpretations and provided the required pro forma disclosures
of SFAS 123. Under the intrinsic value method, no
share-based compensation expense had been recognized in our
consolidated statement of operations for share-based awards to
employees, because the exercise price of our stock options
granted to employees equaled the fair market value of the
underlying stock at the date of grant.
F-10
Halozyme
Therapeutics, Inc.
Notes to
Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
The following table summarizes the pro forma effect on our net
loss and per share data if we had applied the fair value
recognition provisions of SFAS 123 to share-based employee
compensation for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
|
In thousands (except per share data)
|
|
|
Net loss, as reported
|
|
$
|
(13,275
|
)
|
|
$
|
(9,091
|
)
|
Add: Share-based employee
compensation expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deduct: Total share-based employee
compensation expense determined under fair value based method
for all awards
|
|
|
(1,225
|
)
|
|
|
(1,619
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net loss
|
|
$
|
(14,500
|
)
|
|
$
|
(10,710
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss per share, basic and
diluted, as reported
|
|
$
|
(0.26
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.26
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net loss per share,
basic and diluted
|
|
$
|
(0.29
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.30
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We account for stock options granted to non-employees in
accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force
No. 96-18,
Accounting for Equity Instruments That Are Issued to Other
Than Employees for Acquiring, or in Conjunction with Selling,
Goods or Services,
(EITF 96-18).
Under
EITF 96-18,
we determine the fair value of the stock options granted as
either the fair value of the consideration received or the fair
value of the equity instruments issued, whichever is more
reliably measurable.
Income
Taxes
Income taxes are recorded in accordance with
SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. This
statement requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and
liabilities to reflect the future tax consequences of events
that have been recognized in our financial statements or tax
returns. Measurement of the deferred items is based on enacted
tax laws. In the event the future consequences of differences
between financial reporting bases and tax bases of our assets
and liabilities result in a deferred tax asset,
SFAS No. 109 requires an evaluation of the probability
of being able to realize the future benefits indicated by such
assets. We record a valuation allowance to reduce our deferred
tax assets to the amount that is more likely than not to be
realized. We have considered future taxable income and ongoing
tax planning strategies in assessing the need for the valuation
allowance. In the event we were to determine that we would be
able to realize our deferred tax assets in the future in excess
of their net recorded amounts, an adjustment to the deferred tax
assets would increase our income in the period such
determination was made. Likewise, should we determine that we
would not be able to realize all or part of our net deferred tax
assets in the future, an adjustment to the deferred tax assets
would be charged to income in the period such determination was
made.
Net
Loss Per Share
In accordance with SFAS No. 128, Earnings Per
Share, and SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB)
No. 98, basic net loss per common share is computed by
dividing net loss for the period by the weighted average number
of common shares outstanding during the period. Under
SFAS No. 128, diluted net income (loss) per share is
computed by dividing the net income (loss) for the period by the
weighted average number of common and common
F-11
Halozyme
Therapeutics, Inc.
Notes to
Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
equivalent shares, such as stock options and warrants,
outstanding during the period. Such common equivalent shares
have not been included in our computation of net loss per share
as their effect would have been anti-dilutive.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
Numerator Net loss
|
|
$
|
(14,751,986
|
)
|
|
$
|
(13,275,373
|
)
|
|
$
|
(9,091,376
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator Weighted
average shares outstanding
|
|
|
62,610,265
|
|
|
|
50,317,021
|
|
|
|
35,411,127
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss per share
|
|
$
|
(0.24
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.26
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.26
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Incremental common shares (not
included because of their anti-dilutive nature)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock options and awards
|
|
|
8,727,322
|
|
|
|
8,535,751
|
|
|
|
8,700,397
|
|
Stock warrants
|
|
|
6,714,403
|
|
|
|
11,561,578
|
|
|
|
11,886,346
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Potential common equivalents
|
|
|
15,441,725
|
|
|
|
20,097,329
|
|
|
|
20,586,743
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive
Income
Comprehensive income (loss) is defined as all changes in a
companys net assets, except changes resulting from
transactions with shareholders. At December 31, 2006, 2005,
and 2004 we have no reportable differences between net loss and
comprehensive loss.
Segment
Information
We operate in one segment, which is the research, development
and commercialization of recombinant human enzymes for the drug
delivery, palliative care, oncology, and infertility markets.
The chief operating decision-makers review our operating results
on an aggregate basis and manage our operations as a single
operating segment.
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
In July 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation
(FIN) No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in
Income Taxes (FIN 48), which prescribes a
recognition threshold and measurement process for recording in
the financial statements uncertain tax positions taken or
expected to be taken in a tax return. Additionally, FIN 48
provides guidance on derecognition, classification, accounting
in interim periods and disclosure requirements for uncertain tax
positions. The accounting provisions of FIN 48 will be
effective for us beginning January 1, 2007. We are in the
process of determining the effect, if any, of the adoption of
FIN 48 will have on our financial statements.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157,
Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157).
SFAS 157 defines fair value, established a framework for
measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles
and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.
SFAS 157 is effective for financial statements issued for
fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. We do not
expect the adoption of SFAS 157 to significantly affect our
financial condition or results of operations.
In October 2006, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position
No. FAS 123R-5
(FAS 123R-5),
Amendment of FASB Staff Position
FAS 123R-1,
to address whether a modification of an instrument in connection
with an equity restructuring should be considered a modification
for purposes of applying
FAS 123R-1,
Classification and Measurement of Freestanding Financial
Instruments Originally Issued in Exchange for Employee Services
under FASB Statement No. FAS 123(R). The
provisions in
FAS 123R-5
are effective for us in the quarter beginning January 1,
2007. We do not expect the adoption of
FAS 123R-5
to significantly affect our financial condition or results of
operations.
F-12
Halozyme
Therapeutics, Inc.
Notes to
Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
Inventory consists of our Cumulase product and our Hylenex API
as of December 31, 2006 and 2005 as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
Raw materials
|
|
$
|
337,344
|
|
|
$
|
259,452
|
|
Work in process
|
|
|
76,257
|
|
|
|
19,506
|
|
Finished goods
|
|
|
28,891
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
442,492
|
|
|
$
|
278,958
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inventory includes $49,000 and $254,000 of costs associated with
the transfer of the active pharmaceutical ingredient
(API) for Hylenex to Baxter during the years ended
December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively, under the Supply
Agreement (see Note 6, Deferred Revenue, for a
detailed discussion on the Supply Agreement). During the years
ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, we recognized
$344,000, $0 and $0, respectively, in cost of goods sold related
to the sale of the API for Hylenex to Baxter. The Supply
Agreement provides for Baxter to purchase the API and fill and
finish the product for subsequent distribution to customers.
|
|
4.
|
Property
and Equipment
|
Property and equipment consist of the following as of
December 31, 2006 and 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
Research equipment
|
|
$
|
805,077
|
|
|
$
|
615,455
|
|
Computer and office equipment
|
|
|
217,418
|
|
|
|
149,320
|
|
Leasehold improvements
|
|
|
179,822
|
|
|
|
148,486
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,202,317
|
|
|
|
913,261
|
|
Less accumulated depreciation
|
|
|
(704,547
|
)
|
|
|
(532,013
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
497,770
|
|
|
$
|
381,248
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization expense totaled $243,999, $206,348
and $123,350, for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005
and 2004, respectively.
Accrued expenses consist of the following as of
December 31, 2006 and 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
Accrued expenses
|
|
$
|
602,140
|
|
|
$
|
548,372
|
|
Accrued compensation and payroll
taxes
|
|
|
409,013
|
|
|
|
120,926
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,011,153
|
|
|
$
|
669,298
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-13
Halozyme
Therapeutics, Inc.
Notes to
Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
Deferred revenue consists of the following as of
December 31, 2006 and 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
Collaborative agreements
|
|
$
|
19,918,965
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Product sales
|
|
|
62,572
|
|
|
|
254,138
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,981,537
|
|
|
|
254,138
|
|
Less: current portion
|
|
|
1,221,992
|
|
|
|
254,138
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term portion
|
|
$
|
18,759,545
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Roche Agreement On December 5, 2006, we
entered into a license and collaborative agreement with F.
Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd (LTD) and
Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. (INC) (LTD and INC,
collectively, Roche) (the Roche
Agreement). Under the terms of the Roche Agreement, Roche
will obtain a worldwide, exclusive license to develop and
commercialize product combinations of rHuPH20, our proprietary
recombinant human hyaluronidase, and up to thirteen Roche target
compounds resulting from the collaboration. Roche paid us
$20 million in December 2006 as an initial upfront payment
for the application of rHuPH20 to three pre-defined Roche
biologic targets.
Due to our continuing involvement obligations, revenue from the
$20 million upfront payment was deferred and is being
recognized over the term of the agreement. We recognized $81,035
in revenue from license fees in the year ended December 31,
2006.
Baxter Agreement During August 2004, we
entered into an Exclusive Distribution Agreement (the
Distribution Agreement) with Baxter Healthcare
Corporation (Baxter) to market, distribute and sell
Hylenex in the United States and Puerto Rico. During March 2005,
we entered into a Development and Supply Agreement (the
Supply Agreement) and a First Amendment to the
existing Distribution Agreement with Baxter. Under the terms of
the agreements, Halozyme will supply Baxter the active
pharmaceutical ingredient, and Baxter will fill and finish
Hylenex and hold it for subsequent distribution. In December
2005, Hylenex received FDA approval for use in the United States.
During the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, we
transferred $137,000 and $254,000, respectively, of the active
pharmaceutical ingredient for Hylenex to Baxter for filling and
finishing. Because of our continued involvement in the
development and production process of Hylenex under the terms of
the Supply Agreement, the earnings process is not considered to
be complete. Accordingly, we defer revenue and the related
product costs resulting from transfers of the active
pharmaceutical ingredient for Hylenex to Baxter until the
product is ultimately sold to customers, or otherwise disposed.
During the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, we
recognized $329,000, $0 and $0, respectively, in revenue related
to the sale of the API for Hylenex to Baxter.
On February 13, 2007, we entered into an Amended and
Restated Exclusive Distribution Agreement, an Amended and
Restated Development and Supply Agreement and an Enhanze License
and Collaboration Agreement with Baxter. See Note 13,
Subsequent Events.
Issuance of Common Stock On December 5,
2006, we issued and sold to an accredited investor, an affiliate
of Roche (the Purchaser), 3,385,000 shares (the
Shares) of our common stock at a price of
$3.27 per share, for gross proceeds of approximately
$11.1 million. The Shares were sold pursuant to exemptions
from registration under Regulation D of the Securities Act.
On December 5, 2006, we also entered into a registration
rights agreement (the Rights Agreement) with the
Purchaser, under which we may be required to register the Shares
upon the occurrence of certain events set forth in the Rights
Agreement. Such triggering events include, but are not limited
to, our registration of shares pursuant to a registration
statement not currently in effect. The Rights Agreement will
terminate at such time as the Purchaser may sell the Shares in
any three month period pursuant to the provisions of
F-14
Halozyme
Therapeutics, Inc.
Notes to
Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. As
of December 31, 2006, we have not filed a registration
statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
SEC) covering the resale of the Shares.
On February 13, 2007 an affiliate of Baxter purchased
2,070,394 shares of Halozymes common stock for an
aggregate of $20 million.
Also during the year ended December 31, 2006, we issued an
aggregate of 5,104,996 shares of our common stock in
connection with the exercises of stock purchase warrants
(4,818,846 shares at a weighted average price of
$1.48 per share), stock options (196,150 shares at a
weighted average price of $0.80 per share) and restricted
stock awards (90,000 shares at a price of $0) for cash in
the aggregate amount of approximately $7.3 million.
In December 2005, we issued 10,000,000 shares of common
stock in a registered direct offering at a price per share of
$1.75, generating approximately $16,021,000 in net proceeds.
During the year ended December 31, 2005, we issued an
aggregate of 1,044,914 shares of our common stock in
connection with the exercises of warrants (424,768 shares
at a weighted average price of $0.55 per share) and stock
options (620,146 shares at a weighted average price of
$0.35 per share) for cash in the aggregate amount of
approximately $451,000.
In January 2004, we issued 15,304,804 shares of common
stock in a private placement at a purchase price of
$0.4647 per share, generating approximately
$7.1 million in gross proceeds. In addition, we sold
756,286 shares of common stock for $1.25 per share, or
$0.9 million in gross proceeds. Net proceeds from these
transactions totaled approximately $7.9 million. In March
2004, we issued 3,900,000 shares of common stock in
connection with a reverse merger transaction with Global Yacht,
Inc. In October 2004, we issued 7,925,715 shares of common
stock in a private placement at a price per share of $1.75,
generating approximately $12.7 million in net proceeds.
During the year ended December 31, 2004, we issued an
aggregate of 1,854,462 shares of our common stock in
connection with the exercises of stock purchase warrants at a
weighted average price of $1.54 per share for cash in the
aggregate amount of approximately $2.9 million.
Issuance of Common Stock Options for Services
In 2006, an option to purchase 13,332 shares of our common
stock was issued to a consultant for services received and the
stock option was valued at $9,322. In 2005, options to purchase
50,000 shares of our common stock were issued to members of
our Scientific Advisory Board for services valued at $77,000 and
options to purchase 74,000 shares of our common stock were
issued to consultants for services valued at $109,000. In 2004,
options to purchase 10,000 shares of our common stock were
issued to members of our Scientific Advisory Board valued at
$33,000 and options to purchase 30,000 shares of common
stock were issued to consultants for services valued at $65,000.
These options were fully exercisable and fully vested on the
date of grant and shall expire in ten years based on the terms
of the options. The fair value of these options was recorded as
a noncash stock issuance cost by us.
Warrants In connection with the October 2004
private placement, we issued warrants to purchase
2,709,542 shares of common stock at an exercise price of
$2.25 per share. These warrants are exercisable until
October 12, 2009. As of December 31, 2006 and 2005,
2,623,828 and 2,709,542, respectively, of these warrants were
outstanding.
In connection with the January 2004 private placement, we issued
warrants (the Callable Warrants) to purchase
8,094,829 shares of common stock at an exercise price of
$1.75 per share, as amended. These warrants are exercisable
until January 28, 2009 and are callable by us under certain
conditions. In December 2004, we called the first tranche of the
Callable Warrants and holders of the Callable Warrants exercised
warrants to purchase 1,571,682 shares of common stock at
$1.75 per share, or approximately $2.7 million in net
proceeds. In August 2006, we called the second tranche of the
Callable Warrants and holders of the Callable Warrants exercised
warrants to purchase 2,204,188 shares of common stock at
$1.75 per share, or approximately $3.9 million in net
proceeds. As of December 31, 2006 and 2005, 2,340,412 and
5,911,748, respectively, of the Callable Warrants were
outstanding.
F-15
Halozyme
Therapeutics, Inc.
Notes to
Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
In October 2003, in conjunction with the issuance of our
Series C Convertible Preferred Stock (the
Series C), we granted warrants to purchase
2,367,114 shares of common stock to purchasers of the
Series C at an exercise price of $0.7667 per share.
These warrants are exercisable until October 15, 2008. As
of December 31, 2006 and 2005, 1,398,749 and 2,259,518,
respectively, of these warrants were outstanding.
In connection with the promissory notes issued in 2003 and 2002,
we granted warrants to purchase 867,419 shares of common
stock at an exercise price of $0.4496 per share. These
warrants are exercisable until October 20, 2007. As of
December 31, 2006 and 2005, 351,414 and 629,436,
respectively, of these warrants were outstanding.
In June 2002, we granted, to outside parties for services,
warrants to purchase 67,129 shares of common stock at an
exercise price of $0.13 per share. These warrants were
fully exercisable and fully vested on the date of grant and
shall expire in ten years based on the terms of the warrants.
The fair value of these warrants, totaling $8,500, was recorded
as a non-cash stock issuance cost by us. As of December 31,
2006 and 2005, zero and 51,334, respectively, of these warrants
were outstanding.
In November and December of 2001, we granted warrants to
purchase 252,721 shares of common stock at an exercise
price of $0.4748 per share to purchasers of our
Series B Convertible Preferred Stock (the
Series B). From January to May 2002, we granted
warrants to purchase 109,248 shares of common stock at an
exercise price of $0.4748 per share to purchasers of the
Series B. These warrants were exercised during the years
ended December 31, 2005 and 2004.
|
|
8.
|
Equity
Incentive Plans
|
We currently have four equity incentive plans (the
Plans): the 2001 Stock Plan, the 2004 Stock Plan,
the 2005 Outside Directors Stock Plan, and the 2006 Stock
Plan. All of the Plans were approved by the shareholders.
Options are subject to terms and conditions established by the
Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors. Options have a
term of ten years and generally vest at the rate of 25% or 33%
one year from the grant date and monthly thereafter until the
options are fully vested over three to four years. Certain
option awards provide for accelerated vesting if there is a
change in control (as defined in the Plans). At the present
time, we intend to issue new common shares upon the exercise of
stock options. During the year ended December 31, 2006, we
granted share-based awards under the Plans, except for the 2001
Stock Plan. We had an aggregate of 12,625,000 shares of our
common stock reserved for issuance as of December 31, 2006.
Of those shares, 8,637,322 shares were subject to
outstanding options and 2,318,562 shares were available for
future grants of share-based awards.
F-16
Halozyme
Therapeutics, Inc.
Notes to
Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
A summary of stock options outstanding and changes under the
Plans during the periods indicated are presented below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
Aggregate
|
|
|
|
Underlying
|
|
|
Average Exercise
|
|
|
Average Remaining
|
|
|
Intrinsic
|
|
|
|
Stock Options
|
|
|
Price per Share
|
|
|
Contractual Term (yrs)
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Outstanding at January 1, 2004
|
|
|
6,392,567
|
|
|
$
|
0.38
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
2,814,240
|
|
|
$
|
2.01
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(506,410
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.39
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cancelled/forfeited
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
0.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31,
2004
|
|
|
8,700,397
|
|
|
$
|
0.91
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
602,500
|
|
|
$
|
1.88
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(620,146
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.35
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cancelled/forfeited
|
|
|
(147,000
|
)
|
|
$
|
1.64
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31,
2005
|
|
|
8,535,751
|
|
|
$
|
1.01
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
577,682
|
|
|
$
|
2.64
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(196,150
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.80
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cancelled/forfeited
|
|
|
(279,961
|
)
|
|
$
|
1.20
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31,
2006
|
|
|
8,637,322
|
|
|
$
|
1.12
|
|
|
|
6.79
|
|
|
$
|
59.9 million
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vested and expected to vest in the
future at December 31, 2006
|
|
|
8,415,991
|
|
|
$
|
1.09
|
|
|
|
6.75
|
|
|
$
|
58.6 million
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at December 31,
2006
|
|
|
6,380,866
|
|
|
$
|
0.87
|
|
|
|
6.43
|
|
|
$
|
45.8 million
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at December 31,
2005
|
|
|
4,516,283
|
|
|
$
|
0.86
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at December 31,
2004
|
|
|
2,901,988
|
|
|
$
|
0.71
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The weighted average grant-date fair values of options granted
during years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 were
$1.57 per share, $1.16 per share and $1.42 per
share, respectively. As of December 31, 2006,
$2.2 million of total unrecognized compensation costs
related to non-vested stock option awards is expected to be
recognized over a weighted average period of 1.9 years. The
intrinsic value of options exercised during the years ended
December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 was $342,355, $935,188 and
$435,513, respectively. Cash received from stock option
exercises for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and
2004 was $156,114, $218,422 and $197,500, respectively. No tax
benefit was realized for the tax deductions from option exercise
of the share-based payment arrangements in the years ended
December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004.
The fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of
grant using a Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model
(Black-Scholes model) that uses the assumptions
noted in the following table. Expected volatilities are based on
historical volatility of our common stock and our peer group.
The expected term of options granted is based on analyses of
historical employee termination rates and option exercises. The
risk-free interest rates are
F-17
Halozyme
Therapeutics, Inc.
Notes to
Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
based on the U.S. Treasury yield for a period consistent
with the expected term of the option in effect at the time of
the grant. Assumptions used in the Black-Scholes model were as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
Expected volatility
|
|
|
75.0
|
%
|
|
|
76.0
|
%
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
Average expected term in years
|
|
|
4.0
|
|
|
|
4.0
|
|
|
|
4.0
|
|
Risk-free interest rate
|
|
|
4.6-5.1
|
%
|
|
|
3.9
|
%
|
|
|
3.0
|
%
|
Expected dividend yield
|
|
|
0
|
%
|
|
|
0
|
%
|
|
|
0
|
%
|
The following table summarizes information for outstanding and
exercisable options as of December 31, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options Outstanding
|
|
|
Options Exercisable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Number
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
|
Number
|
|
|
Contractual
|
|
|
Exercise
|
|
|
Vested and
|
|
|
Exercise
|
|
Exercise Price
|
|
Outstanding
|
|
|
Life in Years
|
|
|
Price
|
|
|
Exercisable
|
|
|
Price
|
|
|
$0.06 - $0.43
|
|
|
5,413,511
|
|
|
|
6.0
|
|
|
$
|
0.39
|
|
|
|
4,847,938
|
|
|
$
|
0.39
|
|
$1.25 - $3.50
|
|
|
2,913,061
|
|
|
|
8.2
|
|
|
$
|
2.15
|
|
|
|
1,267,930
|
|
|
$
|
2.04
|
|
$4.10 - $6.78
|
|
|
310,750
|
|
|
|
7.4
|
|
|
$
|
4.11
|
|
|
|
264,998
|
|
|
$
|
4.10
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,637,322
|
|
|
|
6.8
|
|
|
$
|
1.12
|
|
|
|
6,380,866
|
|
|
$
|
0.87
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted stock awards. Restricted stock
awards are grants that entitle the holder to acquire shares of
restricted common stock at a fixed price, which is typically
nominal. The shares of restricted stock cannot be sold, pledged,
or otherwise disposed of until the award vests and any unvested
shares may be reacquired by us for the original purchase price
following the awardees termination of service. Annual
grants of restricted stock under the Outside Directors
Stock Plan typically vest in full the first day the awardee may
trade Company stock in compliance with our insider trading
policy following the date immediately preceding the first annual
meeting of stockholders following the grant date.
During the year ended December 31, 2006, we issued 90,000
restricted stock awards under our Outside Directors Stock
Plan. As of December 31, 2006, these 90,000 outstanding
restricted stock awards were nonvested. The grant-date fair
value of restricted stock awards granted during the year ended
December 31, 2006 was $244,950 or $2.72 per share. No
restricted stock awards were granted in the years ended
December 31, 2005 and 2004. As of December 31, 2006,
the total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested
shares was $82,501, which is expected to be recognized over a
weighted-average period of 0.4 year.
|
|
9.
|
Commitments
and Contingencies
|
Operating Leases Our administrative offices
and research facilities are currently located in San Diego,
California. We lease 15,848 square feet of office and
research space for approximately $31,000 per month. We have
two separate leases for our facilities, which expire in December
2007. In February 2007, we leased an additional
2,540 square feet of office space in the same building,
commencing on April 1, 2007 and expiring on
December 31, 2007. Additionally we lease certain office
equipment under operating leases. Rent expense totaled $297,000,
$238,000 and $132,000 for the years ended December 31,
2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Future minimum payments
required under our non-cancelable operating lease obligations
are $410,000 in the year ending December 31, 2007.
Material Agreements During August 2004, we
signed an Exclusive Distribution Agreement (the
Distribution Agreement) with Baxter Healthcare
Corporation (Baxter) to market, distribute and sell
Hylenex in the United States and Puerto Rico. During March 2005,
we entered into a Development and Supply Agreement (the
Supply Agreement) and a First Amendment to the
existing Distribution Agreement with Baxter. Under the terms
F-18
Halozyme
Therapeutics, Inc.
Notes to
Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
of the agreements we will supply Baxter the active
pharmaceutical ingredient, and Baxter will fill and finish
Hylenex and hold it for subsequent distribution. The Supply
Agreement provides for additional product development
opportunities that the parties may mutually decide to pursue. In
addition, Baxter has a right of first refusal on certain product
line extensions and select new products. The First Amendment
provides for specific and consistent definitions among the
Supply Agreement and Distribution Agreement and modifies various
covenants of Baxter relating to the definition of marketing and
incremental sales costs, including a $3 million annual cap
on the amount of marketing and incremental sales costs to be
paid by Baxter. In the event that both parties agree in advance
to combined marketing and incremental sales costs in excess of
the cap, such excess marketing and incremental sales costs shall
be shared equally. On February 13, 2007, we entered into an
Amended and Restated Exclusive Distribution Agreement, an
Amended and Restated Development and Supply Agreement and an
Enhanze License and Collaboration Agreement with Baxter. See
Note 13, Subsequent Events.
Effective December 30, 2005, we entered into a First
Amendment to a November 15, 2002 license agreement (the
Agreement) with the University of Connecticut Health
Center (UCHC). The original license agreement
provided for certain payments to be made to UCHC in connection
with the development and commercialization of certain products
defined in the Agreement. The First Amendment to the License
Agreement (the First Amendment) calls for payments
of a one time Supplemental License Fee of $25,000, a $250,000
Technology Access Fee and a Technology Fee of $2,500,000 to be
paid to UCHC in annual installments of $250,000 payable in
February each year commencing with 2006 and ending 2015. The
first two payments of $25,000 and $250,000 were paid in
accordance with the original Agreement in March and May 2005,
respectively. The first $250,000 annual technology fee
installment was paid in February 2006 in accordance with the
First Amendment. Other terms of the amendment include a
termination clause which allows us to discontinue
commercialization of certain products covered under the
Agreement and to cease making the annual $250,000 payment with a
one time termination fee of $250,000. The annual technology fee
payments are recognized to expense on a straight-line basis.
On December 5, 2006, we entered into a license and
collaborative agreement with F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd and
Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. See Note 6, Deferred
Revenue Roche Agreement, for detailed discussion.
On December 15, 2006, we amended our Commercial Supply
Agreement (the Amendment) with Avid Bioservices,
Inc. (Avid) that was originally entered into on
February 16, 2005. Under the terms of the Amendment, we are
committed to certain minimum annual purchases equal to two
quarters of forecasted supply of active pharmaceutical
ingredient (API). In addition, Avid will have the
right to manufacture and supply a certain percentage of the API
that will be used in our Cumulase and Hylenex products.
Legal Contingencies In the ordinary course of
business, we may face various claims brought by third parties,
including claims relating to the safety or efficacy of our
products. Any of these claims could subject us to costly
litigation and, while we generally believe that we have adequate
insurance to cover many different types of liabilities, our
insurance carriers may deny coverage or our policy limits may be
inadequate to fully satisfy any damage awards or settlements. If
this were to happen, the payment of any such awards could have a
material adverse effect on our operations and financial
position. Additionally, any such claims, whether or not
successful, could damage our reputation and business. Currently
we are not involved in any litigation.
F-19
Halozyme
Therapeutics, Inc.
Notes to
Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
Significant components of our net deferred tax assets at
December 31, 2006 and 2005 are shown below. A valuation
allowance of $17.8 million and $11.6 million has been
established to offset the net deferred tax assets as of
December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively, as realization of
such assets is uncertain.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
Deferred tax assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net operating loss carryforwards
|
|
$
|
15,134,000
|
|
|
$
|
10,156,000
|
|
Research and development credits
|
|
|
2,081,000
|
|
|
|
1,160,000
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
92,000
|
|
|
|
56,000
|
|
Other, net
|
|
|
457,000
|
|
|
|
186,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax assets
|
|
|
17,764,000
|
|
|
|
11,558,000
|
|
Valuation allowance for deferred
tax assets
|
|
|
(17,764,000
|
)
|
|
|
(11,558,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax assets
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The provision for income taxes on earnings subject to income
taxes differs from the statutory Federal rate at
December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, due to the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
Federal income taxes at 34%
|
|
$
|
(5,016,000
|
)
|
|
$
|
(4,514,000
|
)
|
|
$
|
(3,091,000
|
)
|
State income taxes, net of federal
benefit
|
|
|
(861,000
|
)
|
|
|
(775,000
|
)
|
|
|
(530,000
|
)
|
Research and development credits
|
|
|
(615,000
|
)
|
|
|
(573,000
|
)
|
|
|
(587,000
|
)
|
Tax effect on non-deductible
expenses and other
|
|
|
286,000
|
|
|
|
(196,000
|
)
|
|
|
108,000
|
|
Increase in valuation allowance
|
|
|
6,206,000
|
|
|
|
6,058,000
|
|
|
|
4,100,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2006, we had federal and California tax net
operating loss carryforwards of approximately $37.9 million
and $38.5 million, respectively. The federal and California
tax loss carryforwards will begin to expire in 2018 and 2010,
respectively, unless previously utilized. We also had federal
and California research and development tax credit carryforwards
of approximately $1.5 million and $1 million,
respectively, which will begin to expire in 2024 unless
previously utilized. Pursuant to Internal Revenue Code
Section 382, the annual use of our net operating loss
carryforwards could be limited by any greater than 50% ownership
change during any three-year testing period. As a result of any
such ownership change, portions of our net operating loss
carryforwards are subject to annual limitations.
|
|
11.
|
Related
Party Transaction
|
On December 22, 2006 we entered into a license agreement
with a related party, Nektar Therapeutics AL, Corporation
(Nektar) under which the Company obtained a license
to certain intellectual property rights and proprietary
technology of Nektar. Nektars Co-founder, Chief Scientific
Officer and Director, Dr. John Patton, is currently a
member of our Board of Directors. Dr. Patton recused
himself from the segments of the various Board of Directors
meetings at which this transaction was discussed, evaluated or
approved. We paid Nektar $75,000 in January 2007 under the terms
of this agreement and we are obligated to make certain payments
in the future upon achieving certain specified milestones and
royalties on product sales.
F-20
Halozyme
Therapeutics, Inc.
Notes to
Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
|
|
12.
|
Summary
of Unaudited Quarterly Financial Information
|
The following is a summary of the Companys unaudited
quarterly consolidated financial data derived from unaudited
financial statements included in our Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q:
Quarterly
statement of operations data for
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarters Ended
|
|
2006 (Unaudited):
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
$
|
73,281
|
|
|
$
|
119,662
|
|
|
$
|
362,477
|
|
|
$
|
426,327
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
$
|
50,322
|
|
|
$
|
103,124
|
|
|
$
|
6,384
|
|
|
$
|
73,807
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
(3,490,194
|
)
|
|
$
|
(3,232,791
|
)
|
|
$
|
(3,651,037
|
)
|
|
$
|
(4,377,963
|
)
|
Net loss per share, basic and
diluted
|
|
$
|
(0.06
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.05
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.06
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.07
|
)
|
Shares used in computing net loss
per share, basic and diluted
|
|
|
60,456,462
|
|
|
|
61,841,867
|
|
|
|
62,731,254
|
|
|
|
65,402,770
|
|
Quarterly
statement of operations data for
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarters Ended
|
|
2005 (Unaudited):
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
45,703
|
|
|
$
|
25,644
|
|
|
$
|
55,863
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
24,679
|
|
|
$
|
15,553
|
|
|
$
|
35,009
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
(3,193,077
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2,868,334
|
)
|
|
$
|
(3,700,476
|
)
|
|
$
|
(3,513,486
|
)
|
Net loss per share, basic and
diluted
|
|
$
|
(0.06
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.06
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.07
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.07
|
)
|
Shares used in computing net loss
per share, basic and diluted
|
|
|
49,575,492
|
|
|
|
49,945,467
|
|
|
|
49,978,696
|
|
|
|
51,721,370
|
|
On February 13, 2007, we entered into an Amended and
Restated Exclusive Distribution Agreement with Baxter (amending
that certain Exclusive Distribution Agreement between the
parties dated as of August 13, 2004, as amended on
March 24, 2005 and December 8, 2005) (the
Distribution Agreement); an Amended and Restated
Development and Supply Agreement (amending that certain
Development and Supply Agreement between the parties dated as of
March 24, 2005) (the Development Agreement);
and an Enhanze License and Collaboration Agreement (the
License and along with the Distribution and
Development Agreement, the Agreements).
Under the terms of the Distribution Agreement, Baxter paid us an
initial upfront payment of $10 million and, pending the
successful completion of a series of regulatory and sales
events, Baxter may make milestone payments which could
potentially reach a value of up to $25 million. In
addition, Baxter will pay royalties on the sales of products
covered under the Distribution Agreement. Baxter prepaid
$1 million of these royalties in connection with the
execution of the Agreements and Baxter will be obligated to
prepay $9 million of additional royalties on or prior to
January 1, 2009.
Under the terms of the Development Agreement, Baxter will now
assume all development, manufacturing, clinical, regulatory,
sales and marketing costs of the products covered by the
Distribution Agreement.
Under the terms of the License, Baxter obtained a worldwide,
exclusive license to develop and commercialize product
combinations of rHuPH20, our proprietary recombinant human
hyaluronidase, with Baxter hydration fluids and generic small
molecule drugs (with the exception of combinations with
(i) bisphosphonates, as well as (ii) cytostatic and
cytotoxic chemotherapeutic agents, the rights to which have been
retained by us). In addition, Baxter will pay royalties on the
sales, if any, of the products that result from the
collaboration.
In addition, on February 13, 2007, an affiliate of Baxter
purchased 2,070,394 shares of Halozymes common stock
for an aggregate of $20 million, or $9.66 per share,
which represents a 25% premium to the average closing price of
our common stock over the 30 days immediately preceding the
purchase date.
F-21