e424b5
The
information in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying
prospectus is not complete and may be changed. This prospectus
supplement and the accompanying prospectus are not an offer to
sell these securities and are not soliciting an offer to buy
these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not
permitted.
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Filed Pursuant to
Rule 424(b)(5)
Registration No. 333-155411
Subject
to Completion. Dated August 17, 2010
PROSPECTUS
SUPPLEMENT
(To prospectus dated December 1, 2008)
Shares
CEDAR SHOPPING CENTERS,
INC.
87/8%
Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock
(Liquidation Preference $25 Per
Share)
We are
offering shares
of our
87/8%
Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock. The
Series A Preferred Stock offered by this prospectus
supplement are a further issuance of, will form a single series
with, and will have the same terms as, our outstanding
87/8%
Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock issued in
July 2004 and March 2005. There are presently outstanding an
aggregate of 3,550,000 shares of our Series A
Preferred Stock.
Distributions on the Series A Preferred Stock are payable
quarterly at the rate of
87/8%
of the liquidation preference per annum, or $2.21875 per share
of Series A Preferred Stock per annum. The next quarterly
distribution payment on the Series A Preferred Stock is
scheduled for August 20, 2010 to holders of record of
shares of Series A Preferred Stock at the close of business
on August 10, 2010. Since the record date has passed,
purchasers of shares of Series A Preferred Stock in this
offering will not be entitled to receive that distribution
payment.
Shares of the Series A Preferred Stock are redeemable at
$25.00 each, plus any accrued and unpaid distributions to the
date of redemption. The Series A Preferred Stock has no
maturity date and will remain outstanding indefinitely unless
redeemed.
Our Series A Preferred Stock is listed on the New York
Stock Exchange, or NYSE, under the symbol
CDR PrA. The last reported sale price for the
Series A Preferred Stock on the NYSE on August 16,
2010 was $25.60 per share.
Investing in the Series A Preferred Stock involves risks
that are described in the Risk Factors sections
beginning on
page S-5
of this prospectus supplement and page 3 of the
accompanying prospectus, as well as in the reports we file with
the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, incorporated by reference into
this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or determined if this prospectus supplement or the
accompanying prospectus is truthful or complete. Any
representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
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Per Share
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Total
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Initial price to public
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$
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$
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Underwriting discount
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$
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$
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Proceeds, before expenses, to us
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$
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$
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To the extent that the underwriter sells more
than shares
of Series A Preferred Stock, the underwriter has the option
to purchase up to an
additional shares
of Series A Preferred Stock from us at the initial price to
public less the underwriting discount.
The underwriter expects to deliver the shares of Series A
Preferred Stock against payment in New York, New York on
August , 2010.
Goldman, Sachs &
Co.
Prospectus Supplement dated August , 2010
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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Page
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Prospectus Supplement
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S-1
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S-5
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S-6
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S-6
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S-7
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S-11
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S-15
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S-18
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S-18
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S-19
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S-19
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S-19
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Prospectus
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About this Prospectus
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2
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Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference
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2
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The Company
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3
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Risk Factors
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3
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Forward-Looking Statements
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3
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Use of Proceeds
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4
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Description of Preferred Stock
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4
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Description of Depositary Shares
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9
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Description of Common Stock
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12
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Description of Warrants
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13
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Description of Stock Purchase Contracts
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14
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Description of Units
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14
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Plan of Distribution
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15
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Legal Matters
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16
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Experts
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16
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Where You Can Find More Information
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i
In this prospectus supplement, the terms we,
us and our include Cedar Shopping
Centers, Inc., Cedar Shopping Centers Partnership, L.P. and
their consolidated subsidiaries.
You should rely only on the information contained or
incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement, the
accompanying prospectus and any related free writing prospectus
required to be filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, or the SEC. We have not, and the underwriter has
not, authorized any person to provide you with different
information. If anyone provides you with different or
inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. We are not,
and the underwriter is not, making an offer to sell these
securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not
permitted. You should assume that the information appearing in
this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus, any
such free writing prospectus and the documents incorporated by
reference is accurate only as of their respective dates or on
other dates which are specified in those documents. Our
business, financial condition, results of operations and
prospects may have changed since those dates.
ii
SUMMARY
The following summary may not contain all of the information
that is important to you. You should carefully read this entire
prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and the
documents incorporated by reference before deciding whether to
invest in shares of our Series A Preferred Stock.
The
Company
We were organized in 1984 and elected to be taxed as a real
estate investment trust, or REIT, in 1986. We are a fully
integrated, self-administered and self-managed REIT that focuses
primarily on the ownership, operation, development and
redevelopment of bread and butter
centers®,
consisting mainly of supermarket-anchored shopping centers
predominately in coastal mid-Atlantic and New England states. As
of June 30, 2010, we owned and managed (both wholly-owned
and in joint venture) a portfolio of 118 operating properties
totaling approximately 13.0 million square feet of gross
leasable area, or GLA, including 93 wholly-owned properties
comprising approximately 9.4 million square feet, 13
properties owned in joint venture (consolidated) comprising
approximately 1.7 million square feet, eight properties
partially-owned in a managed unconsolidated joint venture
comprising approximately 1.3 million square feet, and four
ground-up
development properties comprising approximately 0.6 million
square feet. Excluding the four
ground-up
development properties, the 114 property portfolio was
approximately 90% leased at June 30, 2010.
We conduct substantially all of our business through Cedar
Shopping Centers Partnership, L.P., or our operating
partnership, which owns (either directly or through
subsidiaries) substantially all of our assets. At June 30,
2010, we owned a 97.1% economic interest in, and are the sole
general partner of, our operating partnership.
Our principal executive offices are located at 44 South Bayles
Avenue, Port Washington, NY 11050, our telephone number is
(516) 767-6492
and our website address is www.cedarshoppingcenters.com. The
information contained on our website is not part of this
prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus and is not
incorporated into this prospectus supplement or the accompanying
prospectus by reference.
Recent
Developments
Joint Venture
Acquisition of Exeter Commons
On August 3, 2010, our joint venture, or our RioCan joint
venture, with RioCan Real Estate Investment Trust, or RioCan, in
which we have a 20% interest and RioCan has an 80% interest,
acquired the Exeter Commons shopping center in Exeter Township,
Pennsylvania (approximately 40 miles west of Philadelphia),
an approximately 361,000 square foot multi-anchored
shopping center completed in 2009. Exeter Commons is anchored by
a 171,000 square foot Lowes Home Improvement Center
and an 82,000 square foot Giant Food Stores supermarket,
both with leases extending to 2029, exclusive of renewal
options. Other tenants include Staples, Petco, Famous Footwear,
Five Below and Sleepys. The property is shadow-anchored by
a one year old Target store. The purchase price, excluding
closing costs and adjustments, was approximately
$53 million. The purchase price was funded in part by a
$30 million loan from New York Life Insurance Company at
5.3% for a term of ten years.
Additional Joint
Venture Transactions
On August 13, 2010, we entered into a definitive agreement
to acquire five anchored shopping centers from Pennsylvania Real
Estate Investment Trust, or PREIT, for approximately
$134 million, which we intend to assign to our RioCan joint
venture. The acquisition of these five properties is subject to
the satisfaction of customary closing conditions. The purchase
of an additional property from PREIT for our RioCan joint
venture is subject to the satisfaction of certain closing
conditions,
S-1
including the consent and agreement of a third-party joint
venture partner of PREIT. We have also agreed to purchase from
PREIT a seventh property which we anticipate will be owned by us
and RioCan on a
50-50 basis
(through a separate joint venture arrangement), with the
expectation that we and RioCan will eventually redevelop this
property. The contract for the purchase of this property is also
subject to the consent and agreement of a third-party joint
venture partner of PREIT and the satisfaction of certain other
closing conditions. The aggregate purchase price for all seven
properties would be approximately $200 million, exclusive
of closing costs and adjustments. Certain earn-out
arrangements for the
lease-up of
certain vacant premises during the two years after the closing
of these acquisitions could potentially result in a further
increase of the aggregate purchase price.
We expect to obtain fixed-rate long-term mortgage financing at
approximately
50-60%
loan-to-value
on six of these seven properties. The closings for six of these
properties are expected to occur by the end of 2010. However,
there can be no assurance that any of these acquisitions will be
consummated. PREIT will continue to provide certain property
management and leasing services for the properties for a
three-year period, terminable by the parties after twelve
months. We will retain overall asset and financial management
responsibilities for these properties.
On August 5, 2010, an agreement by us, on behalf of our
RioCan joint venture, to acquire an approximately
120,000 square foot supermarket-anchored shopping center
located in eastern Connecticut that was completed in 2006 and
which will be unencumbered at closing, became non-cancelable.
The purchase price for the property will be approximately
$19.2 million, excluding costs and adjustments.
The
Offering
The following is a brief summary of certain terms of this
offering. For a more complete description of the terms of the
Series A Preferred Stock, see Description of the
Series A Preferred Stock in this prospectus
supplement and Description of Preferred Stock in the
accompanying prospectus.
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Issuer |
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Cedar Shopping Centers, Inc. |
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Securities Offered |
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shares of
87/8%
Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock
(or shares
if the underwriters option to purchase additional shares
is exercised in full). |
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Distributions |
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Investors will be entitled to receive cumulative cash
distributions on the Series A Preferred Stock at a rate of
87/8%
per annum of the $25.00 per share liquidation preference
(equivalent to $2.21875 per annum per share). Distributions on
the Series A Preferred Stock are payable quarterly in
arrears on the 20th day of each February, May, August and
November or, if not a business day, the next business day. The
next quarterly distribution payment on the Series A
Preferred Stock of $.5546875 per share is scheduled for
August 20, 2010 to holders of record of shares of
Series A Preferred Stock at the close of business on
August 10, 2010. Since the record date has passed,
purchasers of shares of Series A Preferred Stock in this
offering will not be entitled to receive that distribution
payment. |
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Optional Redemption |
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We may, at our option, redeem the Series A Preferred Stock,
in whole or from time to time in part, by payment of $25.00 per
share, plus any accrued and unpaid distributions to and
including the date of redemption. Any partial redemption of the
Series A Preferred Stock will be on a pro rata basis. |
S-2
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No Maturity |
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The Series A Preferred Stock has no maturity date and we
are not required to redeem the Series A Preferred Stock.
Accordingly, the Series A Preferred Stock will remain
outstanding indefinitely unless we decide to redeem it. We are
not required to set aside funds to redeem the Series A
Preferred Stock. |
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Liquidation Preference |
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If we liquidate, dissolve or wind up, holders of the
Series A Preferred Stock will have the right to receive the
sum of (a) $25.00 per share and (b) accrued and unpaid
distributions (whether or not declared) to the date of payment,
before any payments are made to the holders of our common stock
and any other series of our preferred stock that we may issue
ranking junior to the Series A Preferred Stock as to
liquidation rights. The rights of the holders of the
Series A Preferred Stock to receive their liquidation
distribution will be subject to the proportionate rights of each
other series or class of our preferred stock ranking on parity
with the Series A Preferred Stock that we may issue. |
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Ranking |
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The Series A Preferred Stock ranks senior to our common
stock with respect to the payment of distributions and amounts
upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up. The Series A
Preferred Stock offered hereby will rank equally and form a
single series with our outstanding
87/8%
Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock. |
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Voting Rights |
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Holders of any series of our preferred stock, including the
Series A Preferred Stock, generally have no voting rights;
however, if we do not pay distributions on our Series A
Preferred Stock for six or more consecutive quarterly periods,
the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock, voting
together with the holders of any other series of our preferred
stock which has similar voting rights, will be entitled to vote
for the election of two additional directors to serve on our
board of directors until we pay all distributions which we owe
on our preferred stock. In addition, the affirmative vote of the
holders of at least two-thirds of the Series A Preferred
Stock is required for us to authorize, create or increase
capital shares ranking senior to the Series A Preferred
Stock or to amend our Articles of Incorporation in a manner that
materially and adversely affects the rights of the holders of
the Series A Preferred Stock. |
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Listing |
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Our Series A Preferred Stock is listed on the NYSE under
the symbol CDR PrA. |
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Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer |
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Our Articles of Incorporation provide that no person or entity
may beneficially own, or be deemed to own by virtue of the
applicable constructive ownership provisions of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Code, more than 9.9% of
the outstanding shares of our common stock. The
Articles Supplementary relating to the Series A
Preferred Stock, or the Articles Supplementary, provide
that the 9.9% ownership limitation applies to ownership of our
Series A |
S-3
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Preferred Stock as a separate class. Our board of directors, in
its sole discretion, is able to waive the 9.9% ownership limit
under certain circumstances. |
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We may prevent any proposed transfer of our capital shares,
including the Series A Preferred Stock, which would
jeopardize our status as a REIT and may repurchase any shares
necessary to maintain our REIT status. We have the right to
purchase any shares, including the Series A Preferred
Stock, or refuse to transfer or issue shares to a person whose
acquisition of shares would result in ownership in excess of the
9.9% limit. Any transfer of shares that would result in our
disqualification as a REIT or in a person exceeding this
ownership limit which is not waived by us is deemed void. |
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Conversion |
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The Series A Preferred Stock is not convertible into or
exchangeable for any other securities or property. |
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Use of Proceeds |
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We estimate that our net proceeds from this offering, after
expenses, will be approximately
$ million (or approximately
$ million if the
underwriters option to purchase additional shares is
exercised in full). We will contribute the net proceeds from
this offering to our operating partnership in exchange for
preferred units of limited partner interest in our operating
partnership that have substantially identical economic terms as
the Series A Preferred Stock. |
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Our operating partnership presently intends to use all the net
proceeds from this offering to repay amounts outstanding on our
secured revolving stabilized property credit facility. After
repayment, we expect to borrow from time to time under this
facility to provide funds for the acquisition of additional
properties, including our share of the purchase price of the
joint venture acquisitions described above under
Recent Developments, redevelopment or
development of existing or new properties and for general
working capital and other corporate purposes. |
S-4
RISK
FACTORS
An investment in our Series A Preferred Stock involves a
number of risks. Before making an investment decision to
purchase our Series A Preferred Stock, you should carefully
consider all of the risks described below, the risks described
under Risk Factors beginning on page 3 of the
accompanying prospectus and the risks described in the reports
we file with the SEC pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended, or Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
incorporated by reference herein, as well as the other
information contained in, or incorporated by reference into,
this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus. If
any of these risks actually occurs, our business, financial
condition and results of operations could be materially
adversely affected. If this were to occur, the value of our
Series A Preferred Stock could decline significantly and
you may lose all or part of your investment.
Listing on the
NYSE does not guarantee a market for our Series A Preferred
Stock.
Although the Series A Preferred Stock is listed on the
NYSE, an active and liquid trading market to sell the
Series A Preferred Stock may not be sustained or developed.
The trading market for the existing Series A Preferred
Stock is not liquid and there can be no assurance that this
issuance of additional shares of Series A Preferred Stock
will increase that liquidity. Since the Series A Preferred
Stock has no maturity date, investors seeking liquidity may be
limited to selling their shares of Series A Preferred Stock
in the secondary market. If an active trading market is not
developed, the market price and liquidity of the Series A
Preferred Stock may be adversely affected. Even if an active
public market does develop, we cannot guarantee that the market
price for the Series A Preferred Stock will equal or exceed
the price you pay for your shares.
The trading price of our Series A Preferred Stock may
depend on many factors, including:
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prevailing interest rates;
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the market for similar securities;
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our history of paying dividends on the Series A Preferred
Stock;
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additional issuances of other series or classes of preferred
stock;
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general economic and market conditions; and
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our financial condition, performance and prospects.
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Because the shares of Series A Preferred Stock carry a
fixed dividend rate, their value in the secondary market will be
influenced by changes in interest rates and will tend to move
inversely to such changes.
The Series A
Preferred Stock is subordinated to existing and future
debt.
As of June 30, 2010, our total indebtedness was
approximately $860.8 million, and we may incur additional
debt to acquire additional properties, redevelop or develop
existing or new properties or for other corporate purposes.
Substantially all of our properties serve as collateral for our
indebtedness. Payment of amounts due on our Series A
Preferred Stock will be subordinated to all of our existing and
future debt and will be structurally subordinated to the payment
of dividends on preferred stock, if any, issued by subsidiaries
of our operating partnership. In addition, we may issue
additional Series A Preferred Stock
and/or
shares of another class or series of preferred stock ranking on
a parity with the Series A Preferred Stock with respect to
the payment of distributions and the distribution of assets upon
liquidation, dissolution or winding up. These factors may affect
the trading price of the Series A Preferred Stock.
S-5
The Series A
Preferred Stock has not been rated.
We have not sought to obtain a rating for the Series A
Preferred Stock. No assurance can be given, however, that one or
more rating agencies might not independently determine to issue
such a rating or that such a rating, if issued, would not
adversely affect the market price of our Series A Preferred
Stock. In addition, we may elect in the future to obtain a
rating of our Series A Preferred Stock, which could
adversely impact the market price of our Series A Preferred
Stock. Ratings only reflect the views of the rating agency or
agencies issuing the ratings and such ratings could be revised
downward or withdrawn entirely at the discretion of the issuing
rating agency if in its judgment circumstances so warrant. Any
such downward revision or withdrawal of a rating could have an
adverse effect on the market price of our Series A
Preferred Stock.
USE OF
PROCEEDS
We estimate that the net proceeds from this offering, after
deducting the underwriting discount and other offering expenses,
will be approximately
$ million (or approximately
$ million if the
underwriters option to purchase additional shares is
exercised in full). We will contribute the net proceeds from
this offering to our operating partnership in exchange for
preferred units of limited partner interest in our operating
partnership that have substantially identical economic terms as
the Series A Preferred Stock. Our operating partnership
presently intends to use all the net proceeds from this offering
to repay amounts outstanding under our secured revolving
stabilized property credit facility. We have a $285 million
secured revolving stabilized property credit facility with Bank
of America, N.A. (as agent) and several other banks, pursuant to
which we have pledged certain of our shopping center properties
as collateral for borrowings thereunder. This facility, as
amended, has a maturity date of January 30, 2012, with a
one-year extension at our option, subject to continued
compliance with loan covenants. This facility has an accordion
feature permitting expansion to $400 million, subject to
collateral and lending commitments. Borrowings outstanding under
this facility aggregated approximately $81.8 million at
June 30, 2010, and such borrowings bore interest at a rate
of 5.5% per annum. Borrowings under this facility bear interest
at LIBOR, plus 350 basis points (bps), with a
200 bps LIBOR floor. This facility also requires an unused
portion fee of 50 bps. This facility has been used to fund
acquisitions, development and redevelopment activities, capital
expenditures, mortgage repayments, dividend distributions,
working capital and other general corporate purposes. After
repayment, we expect to borrow from time to time under this
facility to provide funds for the acquisition of additional
properties, including our share of the purchase price of the
joint venture acquisitions described above under
Summary Recent Developments,
redevelopment or development of existing or new properties and
for general working capital and other corporate purposes.
RATIOS OF
EARNINGS TO COMBINED FIXED CHARGES
AND PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS
The following table sets forth our consolidated ratios of
earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividend
requirements for the periods shown.
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Six Months
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Ended
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June 30,
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Year Ended December 31,
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2010
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2008
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2007
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2006
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2005
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Ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred stock
dividend requirements(1)
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0.79x
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0.54x
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1.08x
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1.22x
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1.09x
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1.13x
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For the purpose of calculating the ratio of earnings to fixed
charges and preferred stock dividend requirements,
earnings consist of income from continuing
operations before income taxes plus |
S-6
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fixed charges and certain other adjustments.
Fixed charges consist of interest incurred on all
indebtedness related to continuing operations. |
DESCRIPTION OF
THE SERIES A PREFERRED STOCK
This description of the Series A Preferred Stock
supplements the description of the general terms and provisions
of our preferred stock in the accompanying prospectus and to the
extent inconsistent herewith, the description of the
Series A Preferred Stock contained herein supersedes the
description therein. You should consult that general description
for further information.
The summary is not complete and is qualified in its entirety by
reference to our Articles of Incorporation and the
Articles Supplementary, as amended or supplemented, which
are available from us.
General
We are currently authorized to issue up to
12,500,000 shares of preferred stock in one or more series.
Each series of our preferred stock will have the designations,
powers, preferences, rights, qualifications, limitations or
restrictions as Maryland law and our Articles of Incorporation
permit and our board of directors determines by adoption of
applicable articles supplementary to our Articles of
Incorporation. Prior to this offering, 3,550,000 shares of
our preferred stock are issued and outstanding.
Prior to completing this offering, we will file the
Articles Supplementary to increase the number of authorized
shares of Series A Preferred Stock from
3,550,000 shares
to
shares. You may obtain a complete copy of the
Articles Supplementary by contacting us or from the SEC as
described under Where You Can Find More Information.
Our board of directors may authorize the issuance of additional
shares of Series A Preferred Stock from time to time.
The transfer agent, registrar and distribution disbursing agent
for the Series A Preferred Stock is American Stock
Transfer & Trust Company LLC.
Our Series A Preferred Stock is listed on the NYSE under
the symbol CDR PrA.
Distributions
Holders of the Series A Preferred Stock are entitled to
receive, when and as declared by our board of directors, out of
funds legally available for the payment of distributions,
cumulative cash distributions at the rate of
87/8% of
the liquidation preference per annum. Distributions on the
Series A Preferred Stock are cumulative, payable quarterly
in arrears on the 20th day of each February, May, August
and November or, if not a business day, the next business day.
The next quarterly distribution payment on the Series A
Preferred Stock of $.5546875 per share is scheduled for
August 20, 2010 to holders of record of shares of
Series A Preferred Stock at the close of business on
August 10, 2010. Since the record date has passed,
purchasers of shares of Series A Preferred Stock in this
offering will not be entitled to receive that distribution
payment. Distributions payable on the Series A Preferred
Stock for any partial period will be computed on the basis of a
360-day year
consisting of twelve
30-day
months. We will pay distributions to holders of record as they
appear in our stock transfer books at the close of business on
the applicable record date designated by our board of directors
for the payment of distributions that is not more than 60 nor
less than 10 days prior to the distribution payment date.
We will not authorize or pay any distributions on the
Series A Preferred Stock or set aside funds for the payment
of distributions if restricted or prohibited by law, or if the
terms of any of our agreements, including agreements relating to
our indebtedness or our other series of preferred shares,
prohibit that authorization, payment or setting aside of funds
or provide that the authorization, payment or setting aside of
funds is a breach of or a default under that agreement. We are,
and may in the
S-7
future become, a party to agreements which restrict or prevent
the payment of distributions on, or the purchase or redemption
of, shares. These restrictions may include indirect covenants
which require us to maintain specified levels of net worth or
assets. We do not believe that these restrictions currently have
any adverse impact on our ability to pay distributions on the
Series A Preferred Stock.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, distributions on the
Series A Preferred Stock will accrue whether or not we have
earnings, whether or not there are funds legally available for
the payment of distributions and whether or not distributions
are declared by the board of directors. Accrued but unpaid
distributions on the Series A Preferred Stock will not bear
interest, and holders of the Series A Preferred Stock will
not be entitled to any distributions in excess of full
cumulative distributions as described above. All of our
distributions on the Series A Preferred Stock, including
any capital gain distributions, will be credited first to the
earliest accrued and unpaid distribution due.
We will not declare or pay any distributions (other than
distributions in kind on our common stock or other shares that
rank junior to the Series A Preferred Stock), or set aside
any funds for the payment of distributions, on common stock or
other shares that rank junior to or on a parity with the
Series A Preferred Stock, or redeem or otherwise acquire
common stock or other shares that rank junior to or on a parity
with the Series A Preferred Stock (except by conversion
into or exchange for common stock or other shares ranking junior
to the Series A Preferred Stock), unless we also have
declared and either paid or set aside for payment the full
cumulative distributions on the Series A Preferred Stock,
for the current and all past distribution periods (other than
pro rata distributions on preferred stock ranking on a parity as
to distributions with the Series A Preferred Stock). This
restriction will not limit our redemption or other acquisition
of shares for the purposes of enforcing restrictions upon
ownership and transfer of our equity securities contained in our
Articles of Incorporation or for the purpose of preserving our
status as a REIT.
We will not authorize the full cumulative distributions on any
shares of preferred stock unless we have authorized those
distributions as are accrued on all of our outstanding shares of
preferred stock which are of parity series. If we do not declare
and either pay or set aside for payment the full cumulative
distributions on the Series A Preferred Stock and all
shares that rank on a parity with the Series A Preferred
Stock, the amount which we have declared will be allocated pro
rata to the Series A Preferred Stock and to each parity
series of stock, so that the amount declared for each share of
Series A Preferred Stock and for each share of each parity
series is proportionate to the accrued and unpaid distributions
on those shares.
Redemption
We may redeem the Series A Preferred Stock at our option
upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days written notice,
in whole or in part, at any time or from time to time, at a
redemption price of $25.00 per share, plus all accrued and
unpaid distributions through the date fixed for redemption.
We may give notice of redemption by mail to each holder of
record of Series A Preferred Stock at the address shown on
our stock transfer books. A failure to give notice of redemption
or any defect in the notice or in its mailing will not affect
the validity of the redemption of any share of Series A
Preferred Stock except as to the holder to whom notice was
defective. Each notice will state the following:
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the redemption date;
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the redemption price;
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the number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock to be
redeemed;
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the place where the certificates for the Series A Preferred
Stock are to be surrendered for payment; and
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that distributions on the shares to be redeemed will cease to
accrue on the redemption date.
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S-8
If we redeem fewer than all of the shares of Series A
Preferred Stock, the notice of redemption mailed to each
stockholder will also specify the number of shares of
Series A Preferred Stock that we will redeem from each
stockholder. In this case, we will determine the number of
shares of Series A Preferred Stock to be redeemed on a pro
rata basis, by lot or by any other equitable method we may
choose. Unless the full cumulative distributions on all shares
of Series A Preferred Stock have been paid or set aside we
generally may not redeem any Series A Preferred Stock
unless we redeem all of the Series A Preferred Stock, or
purchase or otherwise acquire any shares of Series A
Preferred Stock or other equity securities ranking junior to or
on a parity with the Series A Preferred Stock (except by
conversion into or exchange for common stock or other shares
ranking junior to the Series A Preferred Stock). This
restriction will not limit our redemption or purchase of
preferred stock for the purpose of enforcing restrictions upon
ownership and transfer of our equity securities contained in our
Articles of Incorporation, for the purpose of preserving our
status as a REIT or pursuant to a purchase or exchange offer
made on the same terms to all holders of the Series A
Preferred Stock.
If we have given a notice of redemption and have set aside
sufficient funds for the redemption in trust for the benefit of
the holders of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock
called for redemption, then, from and after the redemption date,
those shares of Series A Preferred Stock will be treated as
no longer outstanding, no further distributions will accrue and
all other rights of the holders of those shares of Series A
Preferred Stock will terminate. The holders of those shares of
Series A Preferred Stock will retain their right to receive
the redemption price for their shares and any accrued and unpaid
distributions through the redemption date.
The holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock at the
close of business on a distribution record date will be entitled
to receive the distribution payable with respect to the
Series A Preferred Stock on the corresponding payment date
notwithstanding the redemption of the Series A Preferred
Stock between such record date and the corresponding payment
date. Except as provided above, we will make no payment or
allowance for unpaid distributions, whether or not in arrears,
on Series A Preferred Stock to be redeemed.
The Series A Preferred Stock has no stated maturity and
will not be subject to any sinking fund or mandatory redemption
provisions, except as provided under
Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer
below.
Subject to applicable law, we may purchase Series A
Preferred Stock in the open market, by tender or by private
agreement. Any Series A Preferred Stock that we reacquire
will be returned to the status of authorized but unissued
Series A Preferred Stock, unless determined otherwise by
our board of directors.
Liquidation
Rights
Upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or
winding up of our affairs, the holders of shares of
Series A Preferred Stock are entitled to be paid out of our
assets that are legally available for distribution to our
stockholders the sum of (a) the liquidation preference of
$25.00 per share and (b) an amount equal to any accrued and
unpaid distributions (whether or not declared) to the date of
payment, before any distribution of assets is made to holders of
our common stock or any equity securities that we may issue that
rank junior to the Series A Preferred Stock as to
liquidation rights.
In the event that, upon any such voluntary or involuntary
liquidation, dissolution or winding up, our available assets are
insufficient to pay the amount of the liquidating distributions
on all outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock and
the corresponding amounts payable on all shares of other classes
or series of our capital stock that we may issue ranking on a
parity with the Series A Preferred Stock in the
distribution of assets, then the holders of the Series A
Preferred Stock and all other such classes or series of capital
stock shall share ratably in any such distribution of assets in
proportion to the full liquidating distributions to which they
would otherwise be respectively entitled.
S-9
Holders of Series A Preferred Stock will be entitled to
written notice of any such liquidation. After payment of the
full amount of the liquidating distributions to which they are
entitled, the holders of Series A Preferred Stock will have
no right or claim to any of our remaining assets. Our
consolidation or merger with or into any other corporation,
trust or entity or of any other corporation with or into us, or
the sale, lease or conveyance of all or substantially all of our
assets or business, shall not be deemed to constitute our
liquidation, dissolution or winding up.
Ranking
The Series A Preferred Stock will rank senior to our common
stock and to any other of our equity securities that by their
terms rank junior to the Series A Preferred Stock with
respect to payments of distributions or rights upon our
liquidation, dissolution or winding up. The Series A
Preferred Stock will rank on a parity with any other equity
securities that we may later authorize or issue and that by
their terms are on a parity with the Series A Preferred
Stock. The Series A Preferred Stock will rank junior to any
equity securities that we may later authorize or issue and that
by their terms rank senior to the Series A Preferred Stock.
Any convertible debt securities that we may issue are not
considered to be equity securities for these purposes. The
Series A Preferred Stock offered hereby will rank equally
and form a single series with our outstanding
87/8%
Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock.
Voting
Rights
Holders of Series A Preferred Stock will have no voting
rights, except as follows:
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If distributions on our preferred stock are due for six or more
consecutive quarterly periods and remain unpaid, holders of the
Series A Preferred Stock, voting together with all other
equity securities which have similar voting rights, will be
entitled to vote for the election of two additional directors to
serve on our board of directors until all distribution
arrearages have been paid.
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In addition, the affirmative vote of the holders of at least
two-thirds of the Series A Preferred Stock is required for
us to authorize, create or increase our capital shares ranking
senior to the outstanding Series A Preferred Stock or to
amend our Articles of Incorporation, including the
Articles Supplementary, in a manner that may materially and
adversely affect the rights of the holders of the Series A
Preferred Stock.
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In any matter in which the holders of the Series A
Preferred Stock are entitled to vote, each share of
Series A Preferred Stock will be entitled to one vote. If
the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock and another
series of preferred stock are entitled to vote together as a
single class on any matter, the Series A Preferred Stock
and the shares of the other series will have one vote for each
$25.00 of liquidation preference.
Restrictions on
Ownership and Transfer
The Articles Supplementary provide that no person or entity
may beneficially own, or be deemed to own by virtue of the
applicable constructive ownership provisions of the Code, more
than 9.9% of the outstanding shares of Series A Preferred
Stock.
Our board of directors may (i) elect to purchase any shares
owned by a person or group of affiliated persons in excess of
the ownership limitations or (ii) refuse to transfer or
issue shares to a person if an acquisition of shares by such
person or group would result in such person or group exceeding
these ownership limits.
We may prevent any proposed transfer of our capital shares,
including the Series A Preferred Stock, which would
jeopardize our status as a REIT and may repurchase or redeem any
shares necessary to maintain our REIT status.
S-10
Any transfer of shares that would result in a person or group
exceeding ownership limits or result in our disqualification as
a REIT is deemed void as of the date of such transfer and would
be subject to excess share provisions set forth in our Articles
of Incorporation.
Our board of directors has the right to waive ownership
limitations and excess share provisions of our Articles of
Incorporation and the Articles Supplementary.
Conversion
Rights
The Series A Preferred Stock is not convertible into, or
exchangeable for, any property or other securities.
FEDERAL INCOME
TAX CONSIDERATIONS
CIRCULAR 230
DISCLOSURE
TO ENSURE COMPLIANCE WITH REQUIREMENTS IMPOSED BY THE UNITED
STATES TREASURY DEPARTMENT, WE INFORM YOU THAT (A) ANY TAX
ADVICE CONTAINED HEREIN (INCLUDING ANY ATTACHMENTS OR
ENCLOSURES) IS NOT INTENDED OR WRITTEN TO BE USED, AND CANNOT BE
USED, FOR THE PURPOSE OF AVOIDING TAX PENALTIES UNDER THE CODE,
(B) THE ADVICE IS WRITTEN TO SUPPORT THE PROMOTION OR
MARKETING OF THE TRANSACTIONS OR MATTERS ADDRESSED HEREIN AND
(C) EACH INVESTOR OR POTENTIAL INVESTOR SHOULD SEEK ADVICE
BASED ON ITS PARTICULAR CIRCUMSTANCES FROM AN INDEPENDENT TAX
ADVISOR.
The following summary of certain federal income tax
considerations is based on current law, is for general
information only, and is not tax advice. This discussion does
not purport to address all aspects of taxation that may be
relevant to particular stockholders in light of their personal
investment or tax circumstances, or to certain types of
stockholders (including, without limitation, insurance
companies, tax-exempt organizations, financial institutions and
broker dealers, subject to special treatment under the federal
income tax laws). In addition, this discussion does not address
the tax consequences applicable to stockholders that are not
U.S. holders. For this purpose, a
U.S. holder is a holder of our Series A
Preferred Stock that, for federal income tax purposes, is:
(i) a citizen or resident of the United States; (ii) a
corporation (including an entity treated as a corporation for
federal income tax purposes) created or organized under the laws
of the United States, any of its States or the District of
Columbia; (iii) an estate whose income is subject to
federal income taxation regardless of its source; or
(iv) any trust if (a) a U.S. court is able to
exercise primary supervision over the administration of such
trust and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to
control all substantial decisions of the trust or (b) it
has a valid election in place to be treated as a
U.S. person. If a partnership, entity or arrangement
treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes holds
our Series A Preferred Stock, the federal income tax
treatment of a partner in the partnership will generally depend
on the status of the partner and the activities of the
partnership. If you are a partner in a partnership holding our
Series A Preferred Stock, you should consult your tax
advisor regarding the consequences of the purchase, ownership
and disposition of our Series A Preferred Stock by the
partnership.
EACH PROSPECTIVE PURCHASER SHOULD CONSULT WITH ITS TAX ADVISOR
REGARDING THE SPECIFIC TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE PURCHASE,
OWNERSHIP AND SALE OF THE SERIES A PREFERRED STOCK AND OF
THE COMPANYS ELECTION TO BE TAXED AS A REIT, INCLUDING THE
FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL, AND FOREIGN INCOME AND OTHER TAX
CONSEQUENCES OF SUCH PURCHASE, OWNERSHIP, SALE AND ELECTION, AND
OF POTENTIAL CHANGES IN APPLICABLE TAX LAWS, SOME OF WHICH MAY
APPLY RETROACTIVELY.
S-11
Taxation of the
Company
We have elected to be taxed as a REIT, commencing with the
taxable year ended December 31, 1986. We believe that we
have operated in such a manner as to qualify for taxation as a
REIT, and intend to continue to operate in such a manner.
At the closing of this offering we expect to receive an opinion
of Stroock & Stroock & Lavan LLP to the
effect that we are organized in conformity with the requirements
for qualification as a REIT under the Code, and that our method
of operation will enable us to meet the requirements for
qualification and taxation as a REIT. It must be emphasized that
the opinion of Stroock & Stroock & Lavan LLP
is based on various assumptions relating to our organization and
operation, and is conditioned upon representations and covenants
made by our management regarding our organization, income,
assets, and the past, present and future conduct of our business
operations. While we intend to operate so that we will qualify
as a REIT, given the highly complex nature of the rules
governing REITs, the ongoing importance of factual
determinations, and the possibility of future changes in our
circumstances, no assurance can be given by Stroock &
Stroock & Lavan LLP or us that we will so qualify for
any particular year. The opinion is expressed as of the date
issued, and does not cover subsequent periods. Counsel will have
no obligation to advise us or the holders of the Series A
Preferred Stock of any subsequent change in the matters stated,
represented or assumed, or of any subsequent change in the
applicable law. You should be aware that opinions of counsel are
not binding on the Internal Revenue Service, or the IRS, or the
courts, and no assurance can be given that the IRS will not
challenge the conclusions set forth in such opinions or that a
court would not sustain such a challenge.
Qualification and taxation as a REIT depends on our ability to
meet on a continuing basis various qualification requirements
imposed upon REITs by the Code, the compliance with which will
not be reviewed by Stroock & Stroock & Lavan
LLP. In addition, our ability to qualify as a REIT depends in
part upon the operating results, organizational structure and
entity classification for federal income tax purposes of certain
affiliated entities, the status of which may not have been
reviewed by Stroock & Stroock & Lavan LLP.
Our ability to qualify as a REIT also requires that we satisfy
certain asset tests, some of which depend upon the fair market
values of assets directly or indirectly owned by us. Such values
may not be susceptible to a precise determination. Accordingly,
no assurance can be given that the actual results of our
operations for any taxable year satisfy such requirements for
qualification and taxation as a REIT.
Taxation of U.S.
Holders on Distributions in Respect of Series A Preferred
Stock
Distributions on the Series A Preferred Stock, including
the distribution payable in November 2010, generally will be
includable in your income as dividends to the extent the
distributions do not exceed our allocable current or accumulated
earnings and profits, with a portion of these dividends possibly
treated as capital gain dividends as explained below, but with
no portion of these dividends eligible for either the dividends
received deduction for corporate stockholders or, except in
limited circumstances, the 15% maximum rate applicable to
dividends received by non-corporate taxpayers. As a result,
except as discussed below regarding capital gain dividends, our
ordinary dividends will be taxed at the higher tax rate
applicable to ordinary income, which currently is a maximum rate
of 35.0%.
Distributions in excess of our allocable current or accumulated
earnings and profits generally will be treated for federal
income tax purposes as a return of capital to the extent of your
basis in the Series A Preferred Stock, which will be
reduced by this distribution, and thereafter, as gain from the
sale or exchange of the Series A Preferred Stock. In
determining the extent to which a distribution on the
Series A Preferred Stock constitutes a dividend for federal
income tax purposes, our current or accumulated earnings and
profits will generally be allocated first to distributions with
respect to the Series A Preferred Stock along with any
other class of preferred stock we have outstanding, and
thereafter to distributions with respect to our common stock.
S-12
If for any taxable year we elect to designate as capital
gain dividends, as defined in Section 857 of the
Code, any portion of the dividends paid for the year to holders
of all classes of our shares, then the portion of dividends
designated as capital gain dividends that will be allocable to
the Series A Preferred Stock will be equal to the total
capital gain dividends multiplied by a fraction, the numerator
of which will be the total dividends paid on the Series A
Preferred Stock for that taxable year, and the denominator of
which shall be the total dividends paid on all classes of our
shares (including the Series A Preferred Stock) for that
taxable year. A U.S. holder generally will take into
account distributions that we designate as capital gain
dividends as long term capital gain without regard to the period
for which the U.S. holder has held our capital shares. A
corporate U.S. holder may, however, be required to treat up
to 20% of certain capital gain dividends as ordinary income.
For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2012,
certain U.S. holders who are individuals, estates or trusts
and whose income exceeds certain thresholds will be required to
pay a 3.8% Medicare tax. The Medicare tax will apply to, among
other things, dividends and other income derived from certain
trades or business and net gains from the sale or other
disposition of property, such as our capital shares, subject to
certain exceptions. Our dividends and any gain from the
disposition of our capital shares generally will be the type of
gain that is subject to the Medicare tax.
Taxation of U.S.
Holders on Redemption of Series A Preferred Stock
A redemption of your Series A Preferred Stock will be
treated under Section 302 of the Code as a distribution and
hence taxable as a dividend to the extent of our current or
accumulated earnings and profits, unless the redemption
satisfies one of the tests set forth in Section 302(b) of
the Code and is therefore treated as a sale or exchange of the
redeemed shares. The redemption will be treated as a sale or
exchange if it (1) is substantially
disproportionate with respect to your ownership in us,
(2) results in a complete termination of your
common and preferred stock interest in us, or (3) is
not essentially equivalent to a dividend with
respect to you, all within the meaning of Section 302(b) of
the Code. In determining whether any of these tests has been
met, you must generally take into account our common and
preferred stock considered to be owned by you by reason of
constructive ownership rules set forth in the Code, as well as
our common and preferred stock actually owned by you. If you
actually or constructively own none or a small percentage of our
common stock, a redemption of your Series A Preferred Stock
is likely to qualify for sale or exchange treatment because the
redemption would not be essentially equivalent to a
dividend as defined by the Code. However, because the
determination as to whether you will satisfy any of the tests of
Section 302(b) of the Code depends upon the facts and
circumstances at the time that your Series A Preferred
Stock is redeemed, you are advised to consult your own tax
advisor to determine your particular tax treatment.
Under Section 305 of the Code, preferred stock that may be
redeemed at a price higher than its issue price may have this
redemption premium treated as a constructive
distribution. Under applicable Treasury Regulations,
constructive dividend treatment is required in the case of
callable preferred stock only if, based on all of the facts and
circumstances as of the issue date, redemption pursuant to this
call right is more likely than not to occur. Even if this
redemption is more likely than not to occur, constructive
dividend treatment is not required if the redemption premium is
solely in the nature of a penalty for premature redemption;
i.e., it is a premium paid as a result of changes in economic
conditions over which neither we nor you have control. The
Treasury Regulations also provide a safe harbor pursuant to
which an issuers right to redeem will not be treated as
more likely than not to occur. While there can be no assurance
in this regard, we believe that constructive dividend treatment
of the redemption premium on the Series A Preferred Stock
which results from accrued but unpaid distributions, if any,
should not be required.
Taxation of U.S.
Holders on Disposition of Series A Preferred
Stock
If you sell your Series A Preferred Stock, you will
recognize gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference
between the amount you receive in exchange for the Series A
Preferred Stock and your
S-13
basis in the Series A Preferred Stock sold. Any such gain
or loss generally will be long-term capital gain or loss if you
have held the Series A Preferred Stock for more than one
year.
Capital Gains
and Losses
The highest marginal individual income tax rate currently is 35%
(which rate will apply for the period through December 31,
2010). The maximum tax rate on long term capital gain applicable
to U.S. holders taxed at individual rates is 15% for sales
and exchanges of assets held for more than one year occurring
through December 31, 2010 (and 20% thereafter). The maximum
tax rate on long term capital gain from the sale or exchange of
section 1250 property, or depreciable real
property, is 25% to the extent that such gain would have been
treated as ordinary income if the property were
section 1245 property. With respect to
distributions that we designate as capital gain dividends, we
will designate whether such a distribution is taxable to
U.S. holders taxed at individual rates at a 15% (20% after
December 31, 2010) or 25% rate. Thus, the tax rate
differential between capital gain and ordinary income for those
taxpayers may be significant. In addition, the characterization
of income as capital gain or ordinary income may affect the
deductibility of capital losses. A non-corporate taxpayer may
deduct capital losses not offset by capital gains against its
ordinary income only up to a maximum annual amount of $3,000. A
non-corporate taxpayer may carry forward unused capital losses
indefinitely. A corporate taxpayer must pay tax on its net
capital gain at ordinary corporate rates. A corporate taxpayer
may deduct capital losses only to the extent of capital gains,
with unused losses being carried back three years and forward
five years.
Information
Reporting Requirements and Withholding
We will report to U.S. holders and to the IRS the amount of
distributions we pay during each calendar year, and the amount
of tax we withhold, if any. Under the backup withholding rules,
a U.S. holder may be subject to backup withholding at a
rate of 28% with respect to distributions unless such holder:
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is a corporation (for payments before January 1,
2012) or comes within certain other exempt categories and,
when required, demonstrates this fact; or
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provides a taxpayer identification number, certifies as to no
loss of exemption from backup withholding, and otherwise
complies with the applicable requirements of the backup
withholding rules.
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A U.S. holder who does not provide us with its correct
taxpayer identification number also may be subject to penalties
imposed by the IRS. Any amount paid as backup withholding will
be creditable against the U.S. holders income tax
liability. U.S. holders that hold their Series A
Preferred Stock through foreign accounts or intermediaries will
be subject to U.S. withholding tax at a rate of 30% on
dividends and proceeds of sale of our Series A Preferred
Stock paid after December 31, 2012 if certain disclosure
requirements related to U.S. accounts are not satisfied. In
addition, we may be required to withhold a portion of capital
gain distributions to any U.S. holders who fail to certify
their non-foreign status to us.
State, Local
and Foreign Taxes
We and/or
our stockholders may be subject to taxation by various states,
localities or foreign jurisdictions, including those in which we
or a stockholder transacts business, owns property or resides.
We own properties located in numerous jurisdictions and are
required to file tax returns in some or all of those
jurisdictions. The state, local and foreign tax treatment may
differ from the federal income tax treatment described above.
Consequently, stockholders should consult their tax advisors
regarding the effect of state, local and foreign income and
other tax laws upon an investment in our Series A Preferred
Stock.
S-14
UNDERWRITING
We and Goldman, Sachs & Co., or the underwriter, have
entered into an underwriting agreement with respect to the
shares of Series A Preferred Stock being offered. Subject
to certain conditions, the underwriter has agreed to purchase
all of
the shares
of Series A Preferred Stock offered hereby.
The underwriter is committed to take and pay for all of the
shares of Series A Preferred Stock being offered, if any
are taken, other than the shares covered by the option described
below unless and until this option is exercised.
The underwriter is offering the Series A Preferred Stock,
subject to prior sale, when, as and if issued to and accepted by
it, subject to approval of legal matters by its counsel,
including the validity of the Series A Preferred Stock, and
other conditions contained in the underwriting agreement, such
as the receipt by the underwriter of officers certificates
and legal opinions. The underwriter reserves the right to
withdraw, cancel or modify offers to the public and to reject
orders in whole or in part.
If the underwriter sells more shares of Series A Preferred
Stock than
the
shares set forth above, the underwriter has an option to buy up
to an
additional
shares of Series A Preferred Stock from us to cover such
sales. The underwriter may exercise that option for 30 days.
The following table shows the per share and total underwriting
discount to be paid to the underwriter by us. Such amounts are
shown assuming both no exercise and full exercise of the
underwriters option to
purchase
additional shares of Series A Preferred Stock.
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No Exercise
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Full Exercise
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Per Share
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$
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$
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Total
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$
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$
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Shares of Series A Preferred Stock sold by the underwriter
to the public will initially be offered at the initial public
offering price set forth on the cover of this prospectus
supplement. Any shares of Series A Preferred Stock sold by
the underwriter to securities dealers may be sold at a discount
of up to $ per share from the
initial public offering price. If all the shares of
Series A Preferred Stock are not sold at the initial public
offering price, the underwriter may change the offering price
and the other selling terms.
We have agreed with the underwriter not to offer, sell, contract
to sell or otherwise dispose of any of our preferred stock or
securities convertible into or exchangeable for preferred stock
during the period from the date of this prospectus supplement
continuing through the date 30 days after the date of this
prospectus supplement, except with the prior written consent of
the underwriter.
In connection with this offering, the underwriter may purchase
and sell shares of Series A Preferred Stock in the open
market. These transactions may include short sales, stabilizing
transactions and purchases to cover positions created by short
sales. Shorts sales involve the sale by the underwriter of a
greater number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock than
it is required to purchase in this offering. Covered
short sales are sales made in an amount not greater than the
underwriters option to purchase additional shares of
Series A Preferred Stock from us in this offering. The
underwriter may close out any covered short position by either
exercising its option to purchase additional shares of
Series A Preferred Stock or purchasing shares of
Series A Preferred Stock in the open market. In determining
the source of shares of Series A Preferred Stock to close
out the covered short position, the underwriter will consider,
among other things, the price of shares of Series A
Preferred Stock available for purchase in the open market as
compared to the price at which it may purchase additional shares
of Series A Preferred Stock pursuant to the option granted
to it. Naked short sales are any sales in excess of
such option. The underwriter must close out any naked short
position by purchasing shares of Series A Preferred Stock
in the open market. A naked short position is more likely to be
created if the underwriter is concerned that there may be
downward pressure on the price of the Series A Preferred
Stock in the open market after pricing that could adversely
affect
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investors who purchase in this offering. Stabilizing
transactions consist of various bids for or purchases of
Series A Preferred Stock made by the underwriter in the
open market prior to the completion of this offering.
Purchases to cover a short position and stabilizing
transactions, as well as other purchases by the underwriter for
its own account, may have the effect of preventing or retarding
a decline in the market price of the Series A Preferred
Stock, and may stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the
market price of the Series A Preferred Stock. As a result,
the price of the Series A Preferred Stock may be higher
than the price that otherwise might exist in the open market. If
these activities are commenced, they may be discontinued at any
time. These transactions may be effected on the NYSE, in the
over-the-counter
market or otherwise.
We estimate that the total expenses of this offering, excluding
the underwriting discount, will be approximately
$ .
We have agreed to indemnify the underwriter against certain
liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of
1933.
The underwriter and its affiliates are full service financial
institutions engaged in various activities, which may include
securities trading, commercial and investment banking, financial
advisory, investment management, investment research, principal
investment, hedging, financing and brokerage activities. The
underwriter and its affiliates have, from time to time,
performed, and may in the future perform, various financial
advisory and investment banking services for us, for which they
received or will receive customary fees and expenses. The
underwriter acted as our exclusive financial advisor in
connection with the establishment of our RioCan joint venture
and related property acquisitions in October 2009, for which it
received, and may in the future receive, certain customary,
negotiated fees. In addition, we currently anticipate that the
underwriter will provide the financing that we anticipate
obtaining on the six properties expected to be acquired by our
RioCan joint venture from PREIT, as described above under
Summary Recent Developments
Additional Joint Venture Transactions.
In the ordinary course of their various business activities, the
underwriter and its affiliates may make or hold a broad array of
investments and actively trade debt and equity securities (or
related derivative securities) and financial instruments
(including bank loans) for their own account and for the
accounts of customers, and such investment and securities
activities may involve our securities
and/or
instruments. The underwriter and its affiliates may also make
investment recommendations
and/or
publish or express independent research views in respect of such
securities or instruments and may at any time hold, or recommend
to clients that they acquire, long
and/or short
positions in such securities and instruments.
We expect to deliver the shares of Series A Preferred Stock
against payment therefor on August , 2010,
which will be the fifth business day following the date hereof.
Under Rule 15c6-1 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, trades
in the secondary market generally are required to settle in
three business days, unless the parties to any such trade
expressly agree otherwise. Accordingly, purchasers who wish to
trade the shares of Series A Preferred Stock on the date of this
prospectus supplement or the next succeeding business day will
be required, by virtue of the fact that the shares initially
will settle in T+5, to specify an alternate settlement cycle at
the time of any such trade to prevent a failed settlement and
should consult their own adviser.
European Economic
Area
In relation to each Member State of the European Economic Area
which has implemented the Prospectus Directive (each, a Relevant
Member State), the underwriter has represented and agreed that
with effect from and including the date on which the Prospectus
Directive is implemented in that Relevant Member State (the
Relevant Implementation Date) it has not made and will not make
an offer of shares of Series A Preferred Stock to the
public in that Relevant Member State prior to the publication of
a prospectus in relation to the shares of Series A
Preferred Stock which has been
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approved by the competent authority in that Relevant Member
State or, where appropriate, approved in another Relevant Member
State and notified to the competent authority in that Relevant
Member State, all in accordance with the Prospectus Directive,
except that it may, with effect from and including the Relevant
Implementation Date, make an offer of shares of Series A
Preferred Stock to the public in that Relevant Member State at
any time:
(a) to legal entities which are authorized or regulated to
operate in the financial markets or, if not so authorized or
regulated, whose corporate purpose is solely to invest in
securities;
(b) to any legal entity which has two or more of
(1) an average of at least 250 employees during the
last financial year; (2) a total balance sheet of more than
43,000,000 and (3) an annual net turnover of more
than 50,000,000, as shown in its last annual or
consolidated accounts;
(c) to fewer than 100 natural or legal persons (other than
qualified investors as defined in the Prospectus
Directive); or
(d) in any other circumstances which do not require the
publication by us of a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of
the Prospectus Directive.
For the purposes of this provision, the expression an
offer of shares to the public in relation to any
shares of Series A Preferred Stock in any Relevant Member
State means the communication in any form and by any means of
sufficient information on the terms of the offer and the shares
of Series A Preferred Stock to be offered so as to enable
an investor to decide to purchase or subscribe for the shares of
Series A Preferred Stock, as the same may be varied in that
Relevant Member State by any measure implementing the Prospectus
Directive in that Relevant Member State, and the expression
Prospectus Directive means Directive 2003/71/EC and includes any
relevant implementing measure in each Relevant Member State.
The underwriter has represented and agreed that:
(a) it has only communicated or caused to be communicated
and will only communicate or cause to be communicated an
invitation or inducement to engage in investment activity
(within the meaning of Section 21 of the Financial Services
and Markets Act 2000, or the FSMA) received by it in connection
with the issue or sale of the shares of Series A Preferred
Stock in circumstances in which Section 21(1) of the FSMA
does not apply to us; and
(b) it has complied and will comply with all applicable
provisions of the FSMA with respect to anything done by it in
relation to the shares of Series A Preferred Stock in, from
or otherwise involving the United Kingdom.
Hong
Kong
The shares of Series A Preferred Stock may not be offered
or sold by means of any document other than (i) in
circumstances which do not constitute an offer to the public
within the meaning of the Companies Ordinance (Cap. 32, Laws of
Hong Kong), or (ii) to professional investors
within the meaning of the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap.
571, Laws of Hong Kong) and any rules made thereunder, or
(iii) in other circumstances which do not result in the
document being a prospectus within the meaning of
the Companies Ordinance (Cap. 32, Laws of Hong Kong), and no
advertisement, invitation or document relating to the shares of
Series A Preferred Stock may be issued or may be in the
possession of any person for the purpose of issue (in each case
whether in Hong Kong or elsewhere), which is directed at, or the
contents of which are likely to be accessed or read by, the
public in Hong Kong (except if permitted to do so under the laws
of Hong Kong) other than with respect to shares of Series A
Preferred Stock which are or are intended to be disposed of only
to persons outside Hong Kong or only to professional
investors within the meaning of the Securities and Futures
Ordinance (Cap. 571, Laws of Hong Kong) and any rules made
thereunder.
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Singapore
This prospectus supplement has not been registered as a
prospectus with the Monetary Authority of Singapore.
Accordingly, this prospectus and any other document or material
in connection with the offer or sale, or invitation for
subscription or purchase, of the shares of Series A
Preferred Stock may not be circulated or distributed, nor may
the shares of Series A Preferred Stock be offered or sold,
or be made the subject of an invitation for subscription or
purchase, whether directly or indirectly, to persons in
Singapore other than (i) to an institutional investor under
Section 274 of the Securities and Futures Act,
Chapter 289 of Singapore, or the SFA, (ii) to a
relevant person, or any person pursuant to Section 275(1A),
and in accordance with the conditions, specified in
Section 275 of the SFA or (iii) otherwise pursuant to,
and in accordance with the conditions of, any other applicable
provision of the SFA.
Where the shares of Series A Preferred Stock are subscribed
or purchased under Section 275 by a relevant person which
is: (a) a corporation (which is not an accredited investor)
the sole business of which is to hold investments and the entire
share capital of which is owned by one or more individuals, each
of whom is an accredited investor; or (b) a trust (where
the trustee is not an accredited investor) whose sole purpose is
to hold investments and each beneficiary is an accredited
investor, shares, debentures and units of shares and debentures
of that corporation or the beneficiaries rights and
interest in that trust shall not be transferable for six months
after that corporation or that trust has acquired the shares of
Series A Preferred Stock under Section 275 except:
(1) to an institutional investor under Section 274 of
the SFA or to a relevant person, or any person pursuant to
Section 275(1A), and in accordance with the conditions,
specified in Section 275 of the SFA; (2) where no
consideration is given for the transfer; or (3) by
operation of law.
Japan
The shares of Series A Preferred Stock have not been and
will not be registered under the Financial Instruments and
Exchange Law of Japan (the Financial Instruments and Exchange
Law) and the underwriter has agreed that it will not offer or
sell any shares of Series A Preferred Stock, directly or
indirectly, in Japan or to, or for the benefit of, any resident
of Japan (which term as used herein means any person resident in
Japan, including any corporation or other entity organized under
the laws of Japan), or to others for re-offering or resale,
directly or indirectly, in Japan or to a resident of Japan,
except pursuant to an exemption from the registration
requirements of, and otherwise in compliance with, the Financial
Instruments and Exchange Law and any other applicable laws,
regulations and ministerial guidelines of Japan.
LEGAL
MATTERS
Certain legal matters will be passed upon for us by
Stroock & Stroock & Lavan LLP of New York,
New York and for the underwriter by Sidley Austin
llp, New York, New
York.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements of Cedar Shopping Centers,
Inc. appearing in Cedar Shopping Centers, Inc.s Amended
Annual Report
(Form 10-K/A) for
the year ended December 31, 2009, including the schedule
appearing therein, and the effectiveness of Cedar Shopping
Centers, Inc.s internal control over financial reporting
as of December 31, 2009 appearing in Cedar Shopping
Centers, Inc.s Annual Report
(Form 10-K)
as of December 31, 2009 have been audited by
Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public
accounting firm, as set forth in their reports thereon, included
therein, and incorporated herein by reference. Such consolidated
financial statements and schedule are incorporated herein by
reference in reliance upon such report given on the authority of
such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
S-18
INCORPORATION OF
CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference the
information we file with them, which means that we can disclose
important information to you by referring you to those
documents. The information incorporated by reference is
considered to be part of this prospectus supplement, and
information that we subsequently file with the SEC will
automatically update and supersede this information. We
incorporate by reference our documents listed below which were
filed with the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934:
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Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2009, as amended by
Form 10-K/A;
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Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q
for the quarters ended March 31, 2010 and June 30,
2010;
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Current Reports on
Form 8-K
filed on February 9, 2010, June 3, 2010 and
June 16, 2010; and
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Definitive proxy statement dated April 26, 2010.
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We also incorporate by reference each of the following documents
that we file with the SEC after the date of this prospectus
supplement but before the end of this offering:
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Reports filed under Sections 13(a) and (c) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934;
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Definitive proxy or information statements filed under
Section 14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 in
connection with any subsequent stockholders
meeting; and
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Any reports filed under Section 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934.
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You may request copies of the filings, at no cost, by telephone
at
(516) 767-6492
or by mail at: Cedar Shopping Centers, Inc., 44 South Bayles
Avenue, Port Washington, New York 11050, Attention: Investor
Relations.
WHERE YOU CAN
FIND MORE INFORMATION
You may read and copy any material that we file with the SEC at
the SECs Public Reference Room at 100 F Street,
NE, Washington, D.C. 20549. You may obtain information on
the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330.
You may also access our SEC filings over the Internet at the
SECs website at
http://www.sec.gov.
FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS
This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus
contain or incorporate by reference forward-looking statements
within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of
1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934. Such forward-looking statements include, without
limitation, statements containing the words
anticipates, believes,
expects, intends, future,
and words of similar import which express our beliefs,
expectations or intentions regarding future performance or
future events or trends. While forward-looking statements
reflect good faith beliefs, expectations or intentions, they are
not guarantees of future performance and involve known and
unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, which may cause
actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially
from anticipated future results, performance or achievements
expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements as a
result of factors outside of our control. Certain factors that
might cause such differences include, but are not limited to,
the following: real estate investment considerations, such as
the effect of economic and other conditions in general and in
our market areas in particular; the financial viability of our
tenants (including an inability to pay rent, filing for
bankruptcy protection, closing stores
and/or
vacating the premises); the continuing availability of
acquisition, development and redevelopment opportunities, on
favorable terms; the availability of equity and debt capital
(including the availability of construction financing) in the
public and private markets; the availability of suitable joint
venture partners and potential purchasers of our properties if
S-19
offered for sale; the ability of our joint venture partners to
fund their respective shares of property acquisitions, tenant
improvements and capital expenditures; changes in interest
rates; the fact that returns from acquisition, development and
redevelopment activities may not be at expected levels or at
expected times; risks inherent in ongoing development and
redevelopment projects including, but not limited to, costs
overruns resulting from weather delays, changes in the nature
and scope of development and redevelopment efforts, changes in
governmental regulations relating thereto, and market factors
involved in the pricing of material and labor; the need to renew
leases or re-let space upon the expiration or termination of
current leases and incur applicable required replacement costs;
and the financial flexibility of ourselves and our joint venture
partners to repay or refinance debt obligations when due and to
fund tenant improvements and capital expenditures. For more
information regarding risks that may cause our actual results to
differ materially from any forward-looking statements, please
see the discussion under Risk Factors contained in
this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and the
other information contained in our publicly available filings
with the SEC, including our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2009. We do not undertake
any responsibility to update any of these factors or to announce
publicly any revisions to forward-looking statements, whether as
a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
S-20
PROSPECTUS
$1,000,000,000
CEDAR SHOPPING CENTERS,
INC.
Common Stock, Preferred Stock, Depositary Shares,
Warrants,
Stock Purchase Contracts and Units
Cedar may offer and issue from time to time up to $1,000,000,000
of:
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shares of common stock;
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shares of preferred stock;
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shares of preferred stock represented by depositary shares;
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warrants;
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stock purchase contracts; and
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units.
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Cedars common stock is traded on the New York Stock
Exchange under the symbol CDR.
The securities to be offered by us will be in amounts, at prices
and on terms to be determined at the time of offering.
When we sell a particular series of securities, we will prepare
a prospectus supplement describing the offering and the terms of
that series of securities. Such terms may include limitations on
direct or beneficial ownership and restrictions on transfer of
the securities, in each case as may be appropriate to preserve
our status as a real estate investment trust for federal income
tax purposes.
Where necessary, the applicable prospectus supplement will
contain information about certain United States Federal income
tax considerations relating to, and any listing on a securities
exchange of, the securities covered by such prospectus
supplement.
We may offer the securities directly or through agents or to or
through underwriters or dealers. If any agents or underwriters
are involved in the sale of the securities their names, and any
applicable purchase price, fee, commission or discount
arrangement between or among them, will be set forth, or will be
calculable from the information set forth, in an accompanying
prospectus supplement. We can sell the securities through
agents, underwriters or dealers only with delivery of a
prospectus supplement describing the method and terms of the
offering of such securities. See Plan of
Distribution.
Investing in our securities involves certain
risks. See Risk Factors beginning at
page 3 of this Prospectus for a description of certain
factors that you should consider prior to purchasing the
securities.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this
prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
The Attorney General of the State of New York has not passed
on or endorsed the merits of this Offering. Any representation
to the contrary is unlawful.
The date of
this Prospectus is December 1, 2008.
ABOUT
THIS PROSPECTUS
This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
SEC) using a shelf registration or
continuous offering process. We may from time to time sell any
combination of the securities offered in this prospectus in one
or more offerings up to a total dollar amount of $1,000,000,000.
This prospectus provides you with a general description of the
securities we may offer. Each time we sell securities we will
provide you with a prospectus supplement containing specific
information about the terms of the securities being offered. The
prospectus supplement which contains specific information about
the terms of the securities being offered may also include a
discussion of certain U.S. Federal income tax consequences
and any risk factors or other special considerations applicable
to those securities. The prospectus supplement may also add,
update or change information in this prospectus. If there is any
inconsistency between the information in the prospectus and the
prospectus supplement, you should rely on the information in the
prospectus supplement. You should read both this prospectus and
any prospectus supplement together with additional information
described under the heading Where You Can Find More
Information.
INCORPORATION
OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference the
information that we file with them, which means that we can
disclose important information to you by referring you to those
documents. The information incorporated by reference is an
important part of this prospectus, and the information that we
file later with the SEC will automatically update and supersede
this information. We incorporate by reference the documents
listed below and any future filings we make with the SEC under
Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934:
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Cedars Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2007.
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Cedars Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q
for the quarters ended March 31, 2008, June 30, 2008,
and September 30, 2008.
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3.
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Current Reports on
Form 8-K
filed June 17, 2008, September 4, 2008,
September 19, 2008 and November 6, 2008 and
Form 8-K/A
filed February, 21, 2008.
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4.
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The description of Cedars common stock which is contained
in Item 1 of our registration statement on
Form 8-A,
as amended, filed October 1, 2003 pursuant to
Section 12 of the Exchange Act.
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5.
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The information contained in the section Investment
Policies and Policies With Respect to Certain Activities
contained in the Registration Statement on
Form S-11
filed on August 20, 2003, as amended, SEC File Number:
333-108091.
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You may request a copy of these filings, at no cost, by writing
or telephoning us at our principal executive offices at the
following address:
Investor
Relations
Cedar Shopping Centers, Inc.
44 South Bayles Avenue
Port Washington, NY
11050-3765
(516) 767-6492
http://www.cedarshoppingcenters.com
You should rely only on the information incorporated by
reference or provided in this prospectus or any prospectus
supplement. We have not authorized anyone else to provide you
with different information. We are not making an offer of these
securities in any state where the offer is not permitted. Do not
assume that the information in this prospectus or any prospectus
supplement is accurate as of any date other than the date on the
front of these documents.
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THE
COMPANY
We were organized in 1984 and elected to be taxed as a real
estate investment trust, or REIT, in 1986. We are a fully
integrated, self-administered and self-managed real estate
company. We focus primarily on the ownership, operation,
development and redevelopment of supermarket-anchored shopping
centers in nine mid-Atlantic and New England states. As of
September 30, 2008, we owned 119 properties, aggregating
approximately 12.0 million square feet of gross leasable
area, or GLA.
We conduct our business through Cedar Shopping Centers
Partnership, L.P., or the operating partnership, a Delaware
limited partnership. As of September 30, 2008, we owned
approximately a 95.7% interest in the operating partnership.
Our principal executive offices are located at 44 South Bayles
Avenue, Port Washington, NY
11050-3765.
Our telephone number is
(516) 767-6492
and our website address is www.cedarshoppingcenters.com.
RISK
FACTORS
Investing in our securities involves significant risks. Please
see the risk factors under the heading Risk Factors
in our periodic reports filed with the SEC under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, which are incorporated by reference in
this prospectus. Before making an investment decision, you
should carefully consider these risks as well as other
information we include or incorporate by reference in this
prospectus and any prospectus supplement. The risks and
uncertainties we have described are not the only ones facing our
company. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known
to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also affect our
business operations.
FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS
This prospectus contains or incorporates by reference
forward-looking statements within the meaning of
Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and
Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Such
forward-looking statements include, without limitation,
statements containing the words anticipates,
believes, expects, intends,
future, and words of similar import which express
the Companys beliefs, expectations or intentions regarding
future performance or future events or trends. While
forward-looking statements reflect good faith beliefs,
expectations or intentions, they are not guarantees of future
performance and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties
and other factors, which may cause actual results, performance
or achievements to differ materially from anticipated future
results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by
such forward-looking statements as a result of factors outside
of the Companys control. Certain factors that might cause
such differences include, but are not limited to, the following:
real estate investment considerations, such as the effect of
economic and other conditions in general and in the
Companys market areas in particular; the financial
viability of the Companys tenants; the continuing
availability of suitable acquisitions, and development and
redevelopment opportunities, on favorable terms; the
availability of equity and debt capital (including the
availability of construction financing) in the public and
private markets; the availability of suitable joint venture
partners; changes in interest rates; the fact that returns from
development, redevelopment and acquisition activities may not be
at expected levels or at expected times; risks inherent in
ongoing development and redevelopment projects including, but
not limited to, cost overruns resulting from weather delays,
changes in the nature and scope of development and redevelopment
efforts, changes in governmental regulations related thereto,
and market factors involved in the pricing of material and
labor; the need to renew leases or re-let space upon the
expiration of current leases; and the financial flexibility to
repay or refinance debt obligations when due. For a discussion
of these and other factors that could cause actual results to
differ from those contemplated in the forward-looking statements
in this prospectus and in documents incorporated by reference in
this prospectus, see the section entitled Risk
Factors in this prospectus, in any section entitled
Risk Factors in supplements to this prospectus, and
in the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus.
The Company does not intend, and disclaims any duty or
obligation, to update or revise any forward-looking statements
set forth in this prospectus to reflect any change in
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expectations, change in information, new information, future
events or other circumstances on which such information may have
been based.
USE OF
PROCEEDS
The net proceeds from the sale of the securities will be used
for general corporate purposes, which may include the repayment
of existing indebtedness, the development or acquisition of
additional properties as suitable opportunities arise and the
renovation, expansion and improvement of our existing
properties. The applicable prospectus supplement will contain
further details on the use of net proceeds.
DESCRIPTION
OF PREFERRED STOCK
Authorized
and Outstanding
The Company is authorized to issue 12,500,000 shares of
preferred stock, $.01 par value per share.
3,550,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock are
issued and outstanding.
Series A
Preferred Stock
The Series A Preferred Stock bears cumulative cash
dividends at the rate of
87/8%
per annum of the $25.00 per share liquidation preference (equal
to $2.21875 per annum per share). The Series A Preferred
Stock is redeemable at our option on and after July 28,
2009 at $25.00 per share, plus accrued and unpaid dividends. The
Series A Preferred Stock has a liquidation preference of
$25.00 per share, plus a premium of between 1% and 5% if
liquidation occurs before July 28, 2009. The holders of
Series A Preferred Stock generally do not have any voting
rights; however, the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds is
required to create capital shares ranking senior to the
Series A Preferred Stock or to amend our Articles of
Incorporation that materially and adversely affects their
rights. The Series A Preferred Stock is listed on the NYSE
under the symbol CDR PrA.
General
The statements below describing the preferred stock are in all
respects subject to and qualified by reference to the applicable
provisions of our Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws and any
applicable articles supplementary to the Articles of
Incorporation designating terms of a series of preferred stock.
The issuance of preferred stock could adversely affect the
voting power, dividend rights and other rights of holders of
common stock. Issuance of preferred stock could impede, delay,
prevent or facilitate a merger, tender offer or change in our
control. Although the Board of Directors is required to make a
determination as to the best interests of our stockholders when
issuing preferred stock, the Board could act in a manner that
would discourage an acquisition attempt or other transaction
that some, or a majority, of the stockholders might believe to
be in our best interests or in which stockholders might receive
a premium for their shares over the then prevailing market
price; provided, however, that preferred stock may not be used
for anti-takeover purposes. Management believes that the
availability of preferred stock will provide us with increased
flexibility in structuring possible future financing and
acquisitions and in meeting other needs that might arise.
Our articles of incorporation contain the following restrictions
in connection with the issuance of any preferred stock:
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(1)
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the preferred stock will not be used as, or in conjunction with,
an anti-takeover defense (including potential mergers, in
connection with an existing or future shareholder rights plan,
or by designating terms, or issuing shares in transactions for
the purposes of aiding management in defending against an
unsolicited bid for control of the Company) unless approved by
the shareholders at such time;
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(2)
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the preferred stock will not be issued to an individual or group
for the purpose of creating a block of voting power to support
management on controversial issues without receiving shareholder
approval; and
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(3)
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if the preferred stock is to have voting rights, the shares will
have the same voting rights as the common stock (including upon
conversion).
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Terms
Subject to the limitations prescribed by the Articles of
Incorporation, the Board of Directors can fix the number of
shares constituting each series of preferred stock and the
designations and powers, preferences and relative,
participating, optional or other special rights and
qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, including
such provisions as may be desired concerning voting, redemption,
dividends, dissolution or the distribution of assets, conversion
or exchange, and such other subjects or matters as may be fixed
by resolution of the Board of Directors. When issued, the
preferred stock will be fully paid and nonassessable by us. The
preferred stock will have no preemptive rights.
Reference is made to the prospectus supplement relating to the
preferred stock offered thereby for specific terms, including:
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(1)
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the title and stated value of the preferred stock;
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(2)
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the number of shares of the preferred stock offered, the
liquidation preference per share and the offering price of the
preferred stock;
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(3)
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the dividend rate(s), period(s)
and/or
payment date(s) or method(s) of calculation thereof applicable
to the preferred stock;
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(4)
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the date from which dividends on the preferred stock shall
accumulate, if applicable;
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(5)
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the procedures for any auction and remarketing, if any, for the
preferred stock;
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(6)
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the provision for a sinking fund, if any, for the preferred
stock;
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(7)
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the provision for redemption, if applicable, of the preferred
stock;
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(8)
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any listing of the preferred stock on any securities exchange;
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(9)
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the terms and conditions, if applicable, upon which the
preferred stock will be convertible into our common stock,
including the conversion price, or the manner of calculation
thereof;
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(10)
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whether interests in the preferred stock will be represented by
depositary shares;
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(11)
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any other specific terms, preferences, rights, limitations or
restrictions of the preferred stock;
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(12)
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a discussion of federal income tax considerations applicable to
the preferred stock;
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(13)
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the relative ranking and preferences of the preferred stock as
to dividend rights and rights upon liquidation, dissolution or
winding up of our affairs;
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(14)
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any limitations on issuance of any series of preferred stock
ranking senior to or on a parity with the series of preferred
stock as to dividend rights and rights upon liquidation,
dissolution or winding up of our affairs; and
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(15)
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any limitations on direct or beneficial ownership and
restrictions on transfer, in each case as may be appropriate to
be qualified as a REIT.
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Rank
Unless otherwise specified in the prospectus supplement, the
preferred stock will, with respect to dividend rights and rights
upon liquidation, dissolution or our winding up, rank:
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(a)
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senior to all classes or series of our common stock;
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(b)
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senior to all equity securities ranking junior to the preferred
stock;
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(c)
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equal with all equity securities issued by us, if the terms of
such securities specifically provide for equal treatment;
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(d)
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junior to all equity securities the terms of which specifically
provide that the equity securities rank senior to the preferred
stock.
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The term equity securities excludes convertible debt
securities.
Dividends
Holders of the preferred stock of each series will be entitled
to receive, when and if declared by our Board of Directors, out
of assets legally available for payment, cash dividends at rates
and on dates set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Each such dividend will be payable to holders of record as they
appear on our share transfer books on the applicable record
dates. Our Board of Directors will fix the record dates for
dividend payments.
As provided in the applicable prospectus supplement, dividends
on any series of the preferred stock may be cumulative or
non-cumulative. Cumulative dividends will be cumulative from and
after the date set forth in the applicable prospectus
supplement. If our Board of Directors fails to declare a
dividend payable on a dividend payment date on any series of the
preferred stock for which dividends are non-cumulative, then the
holders of such series of the preferred stock will have no right
to receive a dividend for the dividend period ending on such
dividend payment date. We will have no obligation to pay the
dividend accrued for such dividend period, whether or not
dividends on such series are declared payable on any future
dividend payment date.
If preferred stock of any series is outstanding, our Board of
Directors will not declare, pay or set apart for payment
dividends on any of our capital stock of any other series
ranking, as to dividends, equally with or junior to the
preferred stock outstanding for any period unless:
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(a)
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for preferred stock with cumulative dividends, we have declared
and paid, or declared and set apart a sum sufficient to pay,
full cumulative dividends on the preferred stock through the
then current dividend period; and
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(b)
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for preferred stock lacking a cumulative dividend, we have
declared and paid or declared and set aside a sum sufficient to
pay full dividends for the then current dividend period.
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When dividends are not paid in full, or when a sum sufficient
for such full payment is not set apart, upon preferred stock of
any series and the shares of any other series of preferred stock
ranking equally as to dividends with the preferred stock of such
series, all dividends declared upon preferred stock of such
series and any other series of preferred stock ranking equally
as to dividends with such preferred stock shall be declared pro
rata so that the amount of dividends declared per share of
preferred stock of such series and such other series of
preferred stock shall in all cases bear to each other the same
ratio that accrued dividends per share on the preferred stock of
such series, which shall not include any accumulation of unpaid
dividends for prior dividend periods if such preferred stock
lacks a cumulative dividend, and such other series of preferred
stock bear to each other. No interest, or sum of money instead
of interest, shall be payable for any dividend payment or
payments on preferred stock of such series which may be in
arrears.
Except as provided in the immediately preceding paragraph,
unless we have paid dividends through the then current dividend
period, including dividend payments in arrears if dividends are
cumulative, for such series of preferred stock or unless our
Board of Directors has declared such dividends and has set aside
a sum sufficient for such payment, our Board of Directors shall
not declare dividends, other than in shares of common stock or
other capital shares ranking junior to the preferred stock of
such series as to dividends and upon liquidation, or pay or set
aside for payment or declare or make any other distribution upon
the common stock, or any other of our capital shares ranking
junior to or equally with the preferred stock of such series as
to dividends or upon liquidation. Additionally, we shall not
redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire for any consideration, or
any moneys to be paid or made available for a sinking fund for
the redemption of any such shares, any shares of common stock,
or any other of our capital shares ranking junior to or equally
with the preferred stock of such series as to dividends or upon
liquidation. Notwithstanding the foregoing, we may convert such
shares into or exchange such shares for other of our capital
shares ranking junior to the preferred stock of such series as
to dividends and upon liquidation.
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Redemption
If the applicable prospectus supplement so provides, the
preferred stock will be subject to mandatory redemption or
redemption at our option, as a whole or in part, in each case
upon the terms, at the times and at the redemption prices set
forth in such prospectus supplement.
The prospectus supplement applicable to a series of preferred
stock that is subject to mandatory redemption will specify:
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(a)
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the number of shares of such preferred stock that shall be
redeemed by us in each year,
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(b)
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the year such redemption will commence,
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(c)
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the redemption price per share, together with an amount equal to
all accrued and unpaid dividends thereon to the date of
redemption,
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(d)
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whether the redemption price is payable in cash or property.
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If the redemption price for preferred stock of any series is
payable only from the net proceeds of the issuance of our
capital shares, the terms of such preferred stock may provide
that, if we have not issued capital shares or to the extent the
net proceeds from any issuance are insufficient to pay in full
the aggregate redemption price then due, such preferred stock
shall automatically be converted into our capital shares
pursuant to conversion provisions specified in the applicable
prospectus supplement.
We cannot redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire shares of a
series of preferred stock unless:
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(a)
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for preferred stock with cumulative dividends, we have declared
and paid, or declared and set apart a sum sufficient to pay,
full cumulative dividends on the preferred stock through the
then current dividend period; and
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(b)
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for preferred stock lacking a cumulative dividend, we have
declared and paid or declared and set aside a sum sufficient to
pay full dividends for the then current dividend period.
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The foregoing shall not prevent the purchase or acquisition of
preferred stock of such series to preserve our REIT status or
pursuant to a purchase or exchange offer made on the same terms
to holders of all outstanding preferred stock of such series.
If fewer than all of the outstanding shares of preferred stock
of any series are to be redeemed, we will determine the number
of shares to be redeemed. We may redeem the shares on a pro rata
basis from the holders of record of such shares in proportion to
the number of such shares held or for which redemption is
requested by such holder with adjustments to avoid redemption of
fractional shares, or by lot.
We will mail notice of redemption 30 to 60 days prior
to the redemption date to each holder of record of preferred
stock of any series to be redeemed at the address shown on our
share transfer books. Each notice shall state:
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(b)
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the number of shares and series of the preferred stock to be
redeemed;
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(c)
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the redemption price;
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(d)
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the place or places where certificates for such preferred stock
are to be surrendered for payment of the redemption price;
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(e)
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that dividends on the shares to be redeemed will cease to accrue
on such redemption date; and
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(f)
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the date upon which the holders conversion rights, if any,
as to such shares shall terminate.
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If we are to redeem fewer than all the shares of preferred stock
of any series, the notice we mail to each holder of preferred
stock shall specify the number of shares of preferred stock to
be redeemed from each holder. If we have given notice of
redemption of any preferred stock and if we have set aside, in
trust for the benefit of the holders of any preferred stock
called for redemption, the funds necessary for such redemption,
then from and after the
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redemption date dividends will cease to accrue on the preferred
stock to be redeemed. Additionally all rights of the holders of
the redeemable shares will terminate, except the right to
receive the redemption price.
Liquidation
Preference
Upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or
winding up of our affairs, then the holders of each series of
preferred stock shall be entitled to receive out of our assets
legally available for distribution to shareholders liquidating
distributions in the amount of the liquidation preference per
share, plus an amount equal to all dividends accrued and unpaid
on such series of preferred stock. Such preferred shareholders
will receive these distributions before any distribution or
payment shall be made to the holders of any common stock or any
other class or series of our capital shares ranking junior to
the preferred stock in the distribution of assets upon our
liquidation, dissolution or winding up. After payment of the
full amount of the liquidating distributions to which they are
entitled, the holders of preferred stock will have no right or
claim to any of our remaining assets. If our available assets
are insufficient to pay the amount of the liquidating
distributions on all outstanding preferred stock and the
corresponding amounts payable on all shares of other classes or
series of our capital shares ranking equally with the preferred
stock in the distribution of assets, then the holders of the
preferred stock and all other such classes or series of capital
shares shall share on a pro rata basis in any such distribution
of assets in proportion to the full liquidating distributions to
which they would otherwise be entitled.
If liquidating distributions have been made in full to all
holders of preferred stock, our remaining assets will be
distributed among the holders of any other classes or series of
capital shares ranking junior to the preferred stock upon
liquidation, dissolution or winding up, according to their
rights and preferences and in each case according to their
number of shares. For such purposes, our consolidation or merger
with or into any other corporation, trust or entity, or the
sale, lease or conveyance of all or substantially all of our
property or business, shall not be deemed to constitute our
liquidation, dissolution or winding up.
Voting
Rights
Holders of the preferred stock will not have any voting rights,
except as set forth below or as otherwise from time to time
required by law or as indicated in the applicable prospectus
supplement.
Whenever dividends on any shares of preferred stock are in
arrears for six or more consecutive quarterly periods, the
holders of such shares of preferred stock, voting separately as
a class with all other series of preferred stock upon which like
voting rights have been conferred and are exercisable, will be
entitled to vote for the election of two additional directors at
a special meeting called by the holders of record of ten percent
(10%) of any series of preferred stock so in arrears or at the
next annual meeting of stockholders, and at each subsequent
annual meeting until (a) if such series of preferred stock
has a cumulative dividend, we have paid or our Board of
Directors has declared and set aside a sum sufficient for
payment of all dividends accumulated on such shares of preferred
stock for the past dividend periods and the then current
dividend period or (b) if such series of preferred stock
lacks a cumulative dividend, we have fully paid or our Board of
Directors has declared and set aside a sum sufficient for
payment of four consecutive quarterly dividends. In such case,
two directors will be added to our Board of Directors.
Unless provided otherwise for any series of preferred stock, so
long as any shares of preferred stock remain outstanding, we
will not, without the affirmative vote or consent of the holders
of at least two-thirds of the shares of each series of preferred
stock outstanding at the time, given in person or by proxy,
either in writing or at a meeting with such series voting
separately as a class, (a) authorize or create, or increase
the authorized or issued amount of, any class or series of
capital stock ranking prior to such preferred stock with respect
to payment of dividends or the distribution of assets upon
liquidation, dissolution or winding up or reclassify any of our
authorized capital stock into such shares, or create, authorize
or issue any obligation or security convertible into or
evidencing the right to purchase any such shares; or
(b) amend, alter or repeal the provisions of our Articles
of Incorporation or the designating amendment for such series of
preferred stock, whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise,
so as to materially and adversely affect any right, preference,
privilege or voting power of such series of preferred stock or
the holders thereof. With respect to the occurrence of any of
the events set forth in (b) above so long as the preferred
stock remains outstanding with the terms thereof materially
unchanged, the occurrence of any such event shall not be deemed
to materially and adversely affect such rights, preferences,
privileges or voting power of holders of
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preferred stock. Additionally, any increase in the amount of the
authorized preferred stock or the creation or issuance of any
other series of preferred stock, or any increase in the amount
of authorized shares of such series or any other series of
preferred stock, in each case ranking on a parity with or junior
to the preferred stock of such series with respect to payment of
dividends or the distribution of assets upon liquidation,
dissolution or winding up, shall not be deemed to materially and
adversely affect such rights, preferences, privileges or voting
powers.
The foregoing voting provisions will not apply if, at or prior
to the time when the act with respect to which such vote would
otherwise be required shall be effected, all outstanding shares
of such series of preferred stock shall have been redeemed or
called for redemption and sufficient funds shall have been
deposited in trust to effect such redemption.
Conversion
Rights
The applicable prospectus supplement will set forth the terms
and conditions, if any, upon which any series of preferred stock
is convertible into shares of common stock. Such terms will
include the number of shares of common stock into which the
shares of preferred stock are convertible, the conversion price,
or manner of calculation thereof, the conversion period,
provisions as to whether conversion will be at the option of the
holders of the preferred stock or us, the events requiring an
adjustment of the conversion price and provisions affecting
conversion in the event of the redemption of such series of
preferred stock.
Shareholder
Liability
Maryland law provides that no shareholder, including holders of
preferred stock, shall be personally liable for our acts and
obligations and that our funds and property shall be the only
recourse for such acts or obligations.
Restrictions
on Ownership
To qualify as a REIT under the Code, not more than 50% in value
of our outstanding capital shares may be owned, directly or
indirectly, by five or fewer individuals as defined in the Code
to include certain entities, during the last half of a taxable
year. Therefore, the designating amendment for each series of
preferred stock may contain provisions restricting the ownership
and transfer of the preferred stock. The applicable prospectus
supplement will specify any additional ownership limitation
relating to a series of preferred stock.
Registrar
and Transfer Agent
The applicable prospectus supplement will set forth the
Registrar and Transfer Agent for the preferred stock. The
Registrar and Transfer Agent for the Series A Preferred
Stock is American Stock Transfer & Trust Company.
DESCRIPTION
OF DEPOSITARY SHARES
General
We may issue receipts for depositary shares, each of which will
represent a fractional interest of a share of a particular
series of preferred stock, as specified in the applicable
prospectus supplement. Shares of preferred stock of each series
represented by the depositary shares will be deposited under a
separate deposit agreement between us, the depositary named
therein and the holders of the depositary receipts. Subject to
the terms of the deposit agreement, each depositary receipt
owner will be entitled, in proportion to the fractional interest
of a share of a particular series of preferred stock represented
by the depositary shares evidenced by such depositary receipt,
to all the rights and preferences of the preferred stock
represented thereby.
Depositary receipts issued pursuant to the applicable deposit
agreement will evidence the depositary shares. Immediately
following our issuance and delivery of the preferred stock to
the depositary, we will cause the depositary to issue, on our
behalf, the depositary receipts. Upon request, we will provide
you with copies of the applicable form of deposit agreement and
depositary receipt.
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Dividends
and Other Distributions
The depositary will distribute all cash dividends or other cash
distributions received in respect of the preferred stock to the
record holders of depositary receipts evidencing the related
depositary shares in proportion to the number of depositary
receipts owned by the holders.
If there is a distribution other than in cash, the depositary
will distribute property received by it to the record holders of
depositary receipts entitled thereto. If the depositary
determines that it is not feasible to make such distribution,
the depositary may, with our approval, sell the property and
distribute the net proceeds from such sale to the holders.
Withdrawal
of Stock
Upon surrender of the depositary receipts at the corporate trust
office of the depositary, unless the related depositary shares
have previously been called for redemption, the holders thereof
will be entitled to delivery, to or upon such holders
order, of the number of whole or fractional shares of the
preferred stock and any money or other property represented by
the depositary shares evidenced by the depositary receipts.
Holders of depositary receipts will be entitled to receive whole
or fractional shares of the related preferred stock on the basis
of the proportion of preferred stock represented by each
depositary share as specified in the applicable prospectus
supplement. Thereafter, holders of such shares of preferred
stock will not be entitled to receive depositary shares for the
preferred stock. If the depositary receipts delivered by the
holder evidence a number of depositary shares in excess of the
number of depositary shares representing the number of shares of
preferred stock to be withdrawn, the depositary will deliver to
the holder a new depositary receipt evidencing the excess number
of depositary shares.
Redemption
of Depositary Shares
Provided we shall have paid in full to the depositary the
redemption price of the preferred stock to be redeemed plus an
amount equal to any accrued and unpaid dividends thereon to the
redemption date, whenever we redeem shares of preferred stock
held by the depositary, the depositary will redeem as of the
same redemption date the number of depositary shares
representing shares of the preferred stock so redeemed. The
redemption price per depositary share will be equal to the
redemption price and any other amounts per share payable with
respect to the preferred stock. If fewer than all the depositary
shares are to be redeemed, the depositary shares to be redeemed
will be selected as nearly as may be practicable without
creating fractional depositary shares, pro rata, or by any other
equitable method we determine.
From and after the date fixed for redemption, all dividends in
respect of the shares of preferred stock so called for
redemption will cease to accrue, the depositary shares called
for redemption will no longer be deemed to be outstanding and
all rights of the holders of the depositary receipts evidencing
the depositary shares so called for redemption will cease,
except the right to receive any moneys payable upon such
redemption and any money or other property to which the holders
of such depositary receipts were entitled to receive upon such
redemption upon surrender to the depositary of the depositary
receipts representing the depositary shares.
Voting of
the Preferred Stock
Upon receipt of notice of any meeting at which the holders of
the preferred stock are entitled to vote, the depositary will
mail the information contained in such notice of meeting to the
record holders of the depositary receipts evidencing the
depositary shares that represent such preferred stock. Each
record holder of depositary receipts evidencing depositary
shares on the record date, which will be the same date as the
record date for the preferred stock, will be entitled to
instruct the depositary as to the exercise of the voting rights
pertaining to the amount of preferred stock represented by such
holders depositary shares. The depositary will vote the
amount of preferred stock represented by such depositary shares
in accordance with such instructions, and we will agree to take
all reasonable action that may be deemed necessary by the
depositary in order to enable the depositary to do so. If the
depositary does not receive specific instructions from the
holders of depositary receipts evidencing such depositary
shares, it will abstain from voting the amount of preferred
stock represented by such depositary shares. The depositary
shall not be responsible for any failure to carry out any
instruction to vote, or for the manner or effect
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of any such vote made, as long as any such action or non-action
is in good faith and does not result from the depositarys
negligence or willful misconduct.
Liquidation
Preference
Upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, whether
voluntary or involuntary, the holders of each depositary receipt
will be entitled to the fraction of the liquidation preference
accorded each share of preferred stock represented by the
depositary share evidenced by such depositary receipt, as set
forth in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Conversion
of Preferred Stock
Except with respect to certain conversions in order to be
qualified as a REIT, the depositary shares are not convertible
into our common stock or any other of our securities or
property. Nevertheless, if the applicable prospectus supplement
so specifies, the holders of the depositary receipts may
surrender their depositary receipts to the depositary with
written instructions to the depositary to instruct us to cause
conversion of the preferred stock represented by the depositary
shares evidenced by such depositary receipts into whole shares
of common stock, other shares of our preferred stock or other
shares of our capital stock, and we have agreed that upon
receipt of such instructions and any amounts payable in respect
thereof, we will cause the conversion of the depositary shares
utilizing the same procedures as those provided for delivery of
preferred stock to effect such conversion. If the depositary
shares evidenced by a depositary receipt are to be converted in
part only, the depositary will issue a new depositary receipt
for any depositary shares not to be converted. No fractional
shares of common stock will be issued upon conversion, and if
such conversion will result in a fractional share being issued,
we will pay an amount in cash equal to the value of the
fractional interest based upon the closing price of the common
stock on the last business day prior to the conversion.
Amendment
and Termination of the Deposit Agreement
By agreement, we and the depositary at any time can amend the
form of depositary receipt and any provision of the deposit
agreement. However, any amendment that materially and adversely
alters the rights of the holders of depositary receipts or that
would be materially and adversely inconsistent with the rights
granted to holders of the related preferred stock will be
effective only if the existing holders of at least two-thirds of
the depositary shares have approved the amendment. No amendment
shall impair the right, subject to certain exceptions in the
deposit agreement, of any holder of depositary receipts to
surrender any depositary receipt with instructions to deliver to
the holder the related preferred stock and all money and other
property, if any, represented thereby, except in order to comply
with law. Every holder of an outstanding depositary receipt at
the time an amendment becomes effective shall be deemed, by
continuing to hold the depositary receipt, to consent and agree
to the amendment and to be bound by the deposit agreement as
amended thereby.
Upon 30 days prior written notice to the depositary,
we may terminate the deposit agreement if (a) such
termination is necessary to be qualified as a REIT or (b) a
majority of each series of preferred stock affected by such
termination consents to such termination. Upon the termination
of the deposit agreement, the depositary shall deliver or make
available to each holder of depositary receipts, upon surrender
of the depositary receipts held by such holder, such number of
whole or fractional shares of preferred stock as are represented
by the depositary shares evidenced by the depositary receipts
together with any other property held by the depositary with
respect to the depositary receipt. If the deposit agreement is
terminated to preserve our status as a REIT, then we will use
our best efforts to list the preferred stock issued upon
surrender of the related depositary shares on a national
securities exchange.
The deposit agreement will automatically terminate if
(a) all outstanding depositary shares shall have been
redeemed, (b) there shall have been a final distribution in
respect of the related preferred stock in connection with our
liquidation, dissolution or winding up and such distribution
shall have been distributed to the holders of depositary
receipts evidencing the depositary shares representing such
preferred stock or (c) each share of the related preferred
stock shall have been converted into our capital stock not so
represented by depositary shares.
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Charges
of Depositary
We will pay all transfer and other taxes and governmental
charges arising solely from the existence of the deposit
agreement. In addition, we will pay the fees and expenses of the
depositary in connection with the performance of its duties
under the deposit agreement. However, holders of depositary
receipts will pay certain other transfer and other taxes and
governmental charges. The holders will also pay the fees and
expenses of the depositary for any duties, outside of those
expressly provided for in the deposit agreement, the holders
request to be performed.
Resignation
and Removal of Depositary
The depositary may resign at any time by delivering to us notice
of its election to do so. We may at any time remove the
depositary, any such resignation or removal will take effect
upon the appointment of a successor depositary. A successor
depositary must be appointed within 60 days after delivery
of the notice of resignation or removal and must be a bank or
trust company having its principal office in the United States
and having a combined capital and surplus of $50,000,000 or more.
Miscellaneous
The depositary will forward to holders of depositary receipts
any reports and communications from us which are received by the
depositary with respect to the related Preferred Stock.
We and the depositary will not be liable if either of us is
prevented from or delayed in, by law or any circumstances beyond
its control, performing its obligations under the deposit
agreement. Our obligations and the depositarys obligations
under the deposit agreement will be limited to performing the
duties thereunder in good faith and without negligence, in the
case of any action or inaction in the voting of preferred stock
represented by the depositary shares, gross negligence or
willful misconduct. If satisfactory indemnity is furnished, we
and the depositary will be obligated to prosecute or defend any
legal proceeding in respect of any depositary receipts,
depositary shares or shares of preferred stock represented
thereby. We and the depositary may rely on written advice of
counsel or accountants, or information provided by persons
presenting shares of preferred stock represented by depository
receipts for deposit, holders of depositary receipts or other
persons believed in good faith to be competent to give such
information, and on documents believed in good faith to be
genuine and signed by a proper party.
In the event the depositary shall receive conflicting claims,
requests or instructions from any holders of depositary
receipts, on the one hand, and us, on the other hand, the
depositary shall be entitled to act on our claims, requests or
instructions.
DESCRIPTION
OF COMMON STOCK
General
The Companys authorized capital stock includes
150 million shares of common stock, $.06 par value per
share. For each outstanding share of common stock held, the
holder is entitled to one vote on all matters presented to
stockholders for a vote. Cumulative voting is not permitted.
Holders of the common stock do not have preemptive rights. At
September 30, 2008, there were 44,488,703 shares of
common stock outstanding.
All shares of common stock issued and sold will be duly
authorized, fully paid, and non-assessable. Distributions may be
paid to the holders of common stock if and when declared by our
Board of Directors. Dividends will be paid out of funds legally
available for dividend payment. We have paid quarterly dividends
beginning with a dividend for the portion of the quarter from
the closing of our public offering in October 2003.
Under Maryland law, stockholders are generally not liable for
our debts or obligations. If we are liquidated, subject to the
right of any holders of preferred stock to receive preferential
distributions, each outstanding share of common stock will be
entitled to participate pro rata in the assets remaining after
payment of, or adequate provision for, all of our known debts
and liabilities.
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Restrictions
on Ownership
In order to qualify as a REIT under the Code, not more than 50%
in value of our outstanding capital shares may be owned,
directly or indirectly, by five or fewer individuals, as defined
in the Code, during the last half of a taxable year and the
common stock must be beneficially owned by 100 or more persons
during 335 days of a taxable year of 12 months, or
during a proportionate part of a shorter taxable year. To
satisfy the above ownership requirements and certain other
requirements for qualification as a REIT, our Articles of
Incorporation contain a provision restricting the ownership or
acquisition of shares of common stock.
Registrar
and Transfer Agent
American Stock Transfer & Trust Company is the
Registrar and Transfer Agent for the common stock.
DESCRIPTION
OF WARRANTS
General
We may issue, together with other securities or separately,
warrants to purchase our common stock or preferred stock. We
will issue the warrants under warrant agreements to be entered
into between us and a warrant agent, or as shall be set forth in
the applicable prospectus supplement. The warrant agent will act
solely as our agent in connection with the warrants of the
series being offered and will not assume any obligation or
relationship of agency or trust for or with any holders or
beneficial owners of warrants. The applicable prospectus
supplement will describe the following terms, where applicable,
of warrants in respect of which this prospectus is being
delivered:
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the title of warrants;
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the designation, amount and terms of the securities for which
the warrants are exercisable and the procedures and conditions
relating to the exercise of the warrants;
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the designation and terms of the other securities, if any, with
which the warrants are to be issued and the number of warrants
issued with such security;
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the price or prices at which the warrants will be issued;
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the aggregate number of warrants;
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any provisions for adjustment of the number or amount of
securities receivable upon exercise of the warrants or the
exercise price of the warrants;
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the price or prices at which the securities purchasable upon
exercise of the warrants may be purchased;
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if applicable, the date on and after which the warrants and the
securities purchasable upon exercise of the warrants will be
separately transferable;
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if applicable, a discussion of the material United States
federal income tax considerations applicable to the exercise of
the warrants;
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any other terms of the warrants, including terms, procedures and
limitations relating to the exchange and exercise of the
warrants;
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the date on which the right to exercise the warrants will
commence, and the date on which the right will expire;
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the maximum or minimum number of warrants which may be exercised
at any time; and
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information with respect to book-entry procedures, if any.
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Pursuant to this prospectus we also may issue warrants to
underwriters or agents as additional compensation in connection
with a distribution of our securities.
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Exercise
of Warrants
Each warrant will entitle the holder thereof to purchase for
cash the number of shares of preferred stock or common stock at
the exercise price as will in each case be set forth in, or be
determinable as set forth in, the applicable prospectus
supplement. Warrants may be exercised at any time up to the
close of business on the expiration date set forth in the
applicable prospectus supplement. After the close of business on
the expiration date, unexercised warrants will become void.
Warrants may be exercised as set forth in the applicable
prospectus supplement relating to those warrants. Upon receipt
of payment and the warrant certificate properly completed and
duly executed at the corporate trust office of the warrant agent
or any other office indicated in the applicable prospectus
supplement, we will, as soon as practicable, forward the
purchased securities. If less than all of the warrants
represented by the warrant certificate are exercised, a new
warrant certificate will be issued for the remaining warrants.
DESCRIPTION
OF STOCK PURCHASE CONTRACTS
We may issue stock purchase contracts, which are contracts
obligating holders to purchase from or sell to us, and
obligating us to purchase from or sell to the holders, a
specified number of shares of our common stock at a future date
or dates. The price per share of common stock may be fixed at
the time the stock purchase contracts are issued or may be
determined by reference to a specific formula contained in the
stock purchase contracts. We may issue stock purchase contracts
in such amounts and in as many distinct series as we wish.
The prospectus supplement may contain, where applicable, the
following information about the stock purchase contracts issued
under it:
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whether the stock purchase contracts obligate the holder to
purchase or sell, or both purchase and sell, our common stock
and the nature and amount of common stock, or the method of
determining that amount;
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whether the stock purchase contracts are to be prepaid or not;
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whether the stock purchase contracts are to be settled by
delivery, or by reference or linkage to the value, performance
or level of our common stock;
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any acceleration, cancellation, termination or other provisions
relating to the settlement of the stock purchase
contracts; and
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whether the stock purchase contracts will be issued in fully
registered or global form.
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The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the terms of
any stock purchase contracts. The preceding description and any
description of stock purchase contracts in the applicable
prospectus supplement does not purport to be complete and is
subject to and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the
stock purchase contract agreement and, if applicable, collateral
arrangements and depository arrangements relating to such stock
purchase contracts.
DESCRIPTION
OF UNITS
We may issue units comprised of one or more of the other
securities described in this prospectus in any combination. Each
unit will be issued so that the holder of the unit is also the
holder of each security included in the unit. Thus, the holder
of a unit will have the rights and obligations of a holder of
each included security. The unit agreement under which a unit is
issued may provide that the securities included in the unit may
not be held or transferred separately, at any time or at any
time before a specified date.
The applicable prospectus supplement may describe:
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the designation and terms of the units and of the securities
comprising the units, including whether and under what
circumstances those securities may be held or transferred
separately;
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any provisions for the issuance, payment, settlement, transfer
or exchange of the units or of the securities comprising the
units; and
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whether the units will be issued in fully registered or global
form.
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The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the terms of
any units. The preceding description and any description of
units in the applicable prospectus supplement does not purport
to be complete and is subject to and is qualified in its
entirety by reference to the unit agreement and, if applicable,
collateral arrangements and depositary arrangements relating to
such units.
PLAN OF
DISTRIBUTION
We may sell the securities to one or more underwriters for
public offering and sale by them or may sell the securities to
investors directly or through agents. We will name, in the
applicable prospectus supplement, any such underwriter or agent
involved in the offer and sale of the securities.
Underwriters may offer and sell the securities at a fixed price
or prices, which may be changed, at prices related to the
prevailing market prices at the time of sale or at negotiated
prices. We may, from time to time, authorize underwriters acting
as our agents to offer and sell the securities upon the terms
and conditions as are set forth in the applicable prospectus
supplement. In connection with the sale of securities,
underwriters may be deemed to have received compensation from us
in the form of underwriting discounts or commissions and may
also receive commissions from purchasers of securities for whom
they may act as agent. Underwriters may sell securities to or
through dealers, and such dealers may receive compensation in
the form of discounts, concessions or commissions from the
underwriters
and/or
commissions from the purchasers for whom they may act as agent.
We will set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement any
underwriting compensation we pay to underwriters or agents in
connection with the offering of securities, and any discounts,
concessions or commissions allowed by underwriters to
participating dealers. Underwriters, dealers and agents
participating in the distribution of the securities may be
deemed to be underwriters, and any discounts and commissions
received by them and any profit realized by them on resale of
the securities may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and
commissions, under the Securities Act. Underwriters, dealers and
agents may be entitled, under agreements entered into with us,
to indemnification against and contribution toward certain civil
liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.
To the extent that we make sales to or through one or more of
the named underwriters or agents in at-the-market offerings, we
will do so pursuant to the terms of a distribution agreement
between us and the underwriters or agents. If we engage in
at-the-market sales pursuant to a distribution agreement, we
will issue and sell shares of our common stock to or through one
or more of the named underwriters or agents, which may act on an
agency basis or on a principal basis. During the term of any
such agreement, we may sell shares on a daily basis in exchange
transactions or otherwise as we agree with the underwriters or
agents. The distribution agreement will provide that any shares
of our common stock sold will be sold at prices related to the
then prevailing market prices for our securities. Therefore,
exact figures regarding proceeds that will be raised or
commissions to be paid are impossible to determine and will be
described in a prospectus supplement. Pursuant to the terms of
the distribution agreement, we also may agree to sell, and the
relevant underwriters or dealers may agree to solicit offers to
purchase, blocks of our common stock. The terms of each such
distribution agreement will be set forth in more detail in a
prospectus supplement to this prospectus. To the extent that any
named underwriter or agent acts as principal pursuant to the
terms of a distribution agreement, or if we offer to sell shares
of our common stock through another broker-dealer acting as
underwriter, then such named underwriter may engage in certain
transactions that stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the
price of our common stock. We will describe any such activities
in the prospectus supplement relating to the transaction. To the
extent that any named broker dealer or agent acts as agent on a
best efforts basis pursuant to the terms of a distribution
agreement, such broker dealer or agent will not engage in any
such stabilization transactions.
If the applicable prospectus supplement so indicates, we will
authorize dealers acting as our agents to solicit offers by
certain institutions to purchase securities from them at the
public offering price set forth in such prospectus supplement
pursuant to Delayed Delivery Contracts (Contracts)
providing for payment and delivery on the date or dates stated
in such prospectus supplement. Each Contract will be for an
amount not less than, and the aggregate principal amount of
securities sold pursuant to Contracts shall be equal to, the
respective amounts stated in the
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applicable prospectus supplement. Institutions with whom
Contracts, when authorized, may be made include commercial and
savings banks, insurance companies, pension funds, investment
companies, educational and charitable institutions, and other
institutions but will in all cases be subject to our approval.
Contracts will not be subject to any conditions except
(a) the purchase by an institution of the securities
covered by its Contracts shall not at the time of delivery be
prohibited under the laws of any jurisdiction in the United
States to which such institution is subject, and (b) if the
securities are being sold to underwriters, we shall have sold to
such underwriters the total principal amount of the securities
less the principal amount thereof covered by Contracts.
In the ordinary course of business, certain of the underwriters
and their affiliates may be customers of, engage in transactions
with and perform services for us.
LEGAL
MATTERS
Stroock & Stroock & Lavan LLP of New York,
New York will pass upon the validity of the issuance of the
securities offered hereby for us.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements of Cedar Shopping Centers,
Inc. appearing in Cedar Shopping Centers, Inc.s Annual
Report
(Form 10-K)
for the year ended December 31, 2007 (including the
schedule appearing therein), and the effectiveness of Cedar
Shopping Centers, Inc.s internal control over financial
reporting as of December 31, 2007 have been audited by
Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public
accounting firm, as set forth in their reports thereon, included
therein, and incorporated herein by reference. Such consolidated
financial statements are incorporated herein by reference in
reliance upon such reports given on the authority of such firm
as experts in accounting and auditing.
WHERE YOU
CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We file reports, proxy statements and other information with the
SEC. You may inspect and copy any document that we file at the
public reference rooms maintained by the SEC in
Washington, D.C., New York, New York and Chicago, Illinois.
Any documents we file may also be available at the SECs
site on the World Wide Web located at
http://www.sec.gov.
For a fee you can obtain the documents by mail from the Public
Reference Section of the SEC at 100 F Street, N.E.,
Washington, D.C. 20549.
We have filed with the SEC a Registration Statement on
Form S-3
under the Securities Act of 1933. This prospectus does not
contain all of the information set forth in the registration
statement.
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Shares
CEDAR SHOPPING CENTERS,
INC.
87/8%
Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock
(Liquidation Preference $25 Per
Share)
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
Goldman, Sachs &
Co.