Form 10-Q
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark one)
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2011
Or
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number 1-9977
MERITAGE HOMES CORPORATION
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
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Maryland
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86-0611231 |
(State or Other Jurisdiction
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(I.R.S. Employer |
of Incorporation or Organization)
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Identification No.) |
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17851 North 85th Street, Suite 300 |
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Scottsdale, Arizona
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85255 |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
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(Zip Code) |
(480) 515-8100
(Registrants Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
(Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year, if Changed Since Last Report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by a checkmark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Date File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer, and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated filer o
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Accelerated filer þ
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Non-accelerated filer o
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Smaller reporting company o |
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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Indicate by a checkmark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
Common
shares outstanding as of May 2, 2011: 32,388,003
MERITAGE HOMES CORPORATION
FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2011
TABLE OF CONTENTS
2
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
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Item 1. |
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Financial Statements |
MERITAGE HOMES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share amounts)
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March 31, |
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December 31, |
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2011 |
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2010 |
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Assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
103,508 |
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$ |
103,953 |
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Investments and securities |
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273,944 |
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299,345 |
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Restricted cash |
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10,270 |
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9,344 |
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Other receivables |
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19,516 |
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20,835 |
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Real estate |
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757,653 |
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738,928 |
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Real estate not owned |
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0 |
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866 |
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Deposits on real estate under option or contract |
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10,388 |
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10,359 |
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Investments in unconsolidated entities |
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10,900 |
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10,987 |
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Property and equipment, net |
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14,175 |
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14,602 |
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Intangibles, net |
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1,841 |
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2,143 |
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Prepaid expenses and other assets |
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16,739 |
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13,576 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
1,218,934 |
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$ |
1,224,938 |
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Liabilities: |
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Accounts payable |
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$ |
27,662 |
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$ |
23,589 |
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Accrued liabilities |
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80,309 |
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87,811 |
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Home sale deposits |
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8,459 |
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6,897 |
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Liabilities related to real estate not owned |
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0 |
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866 |
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Senior and senior subordinated notes |
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605,937 |
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605,780 |
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Total liabilities |
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722,367 |
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724,943 |
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Stockholders Equity: |
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Preferred stock, par value $0.01. Authorized 10,000,000 shares; none issued and
outstanding at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 |
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0 |
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0 |
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Common stock, par value $0.01. Authorized 125,000,000 shares; issued 40,279,253
and 40,030,136 shares at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively |
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403 |
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400 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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472,048 |
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468,820 |
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Retained earnings |
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212,889 |
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219,548 |
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Treasury stock at cost, 7,891,250 shares at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 |
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(188,773 |
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(188,773 |
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Total stockholders equity |
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496,567 |
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499,995 |
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
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$ |
1,218,934 |
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$ |
1,224,938 |
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See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
3
MERITAGE HOMES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
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Three Months Ended |
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March 31, |
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2011 |
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2010 |
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Home closing revenue |
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$ |
177,489 |
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$ |
200,582 |
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Land closing revenue |
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100 |
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1,222 |
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Total closing revenue |
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177,589 |
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201,804 |
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Cost of home closings |
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(146,445 |
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(162,042 |
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Cost of land closings |
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(91 |
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(964 |
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Real estate impairments |
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(664 |
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(542 |
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Total cost of closings and impairments |
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(147,200 |
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(163,548 |
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Home closing gross profit |
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30,380 |
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37,998 |
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Land closing gross profit |
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9 |
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258 |
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Total closing gross profit |
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30,389 |
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38,256 |
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Commissions and other sales costs |
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(15,315 |
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(17,222 |
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General and administrative expenses |
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(15,126 |
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(14,693 |
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Earnings from unconsolidated entities, net |
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908 |
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803 |
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Interest expense |
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(8,023 |
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(8,295 |
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Other income, net |
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723 |
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3,932 |
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(Loss)/income before income taxes |
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(6,444 |
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2,781 |
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Provision for income taxes |
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(215 |
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(121 |
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Net (loss)/income |
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$ |
(6,659 |
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$ |
2,660 |
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(Loss)/earnings per common share: |
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Basic |
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$ |
(0.21 |
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$ |
0.08 |
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Diluted |
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$ |
(0.21 |
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$ |
0.08 |
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Weighted average number of shares: |
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Basic |
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32,260 |
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31,940 |
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Diluted |
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32,260 |
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32,197 |
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See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
4
MERITAGE HOMES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
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Three Months Ended |
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March 31, |
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2011 |
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2010 |
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Cash flows from operating activities: |
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Net (loss)/income |
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$ |
(6,659 |
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$ |
2,660 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net (loss)/income to net cash (used
in)/provided by operating activities: |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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1,756 |
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1,947 |
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Real-estate-related impairments |
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664 |
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542 |
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Stock-based compensation |
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1,713 |
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1,257 |
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Equity in earnings from unconsolidated entities |
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(908 |
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(803 |
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Distributions of earnings from unconsolidated entities |
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1,188 |
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1,340 |
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Other operating expenses |
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406 |
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0 |
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Changes in assets and liabilities: |
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Increase in real estate |
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(19,232 |
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(49,920 |
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Increase in deposits on real estate under option or contract |
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(29 |
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(1,062 |
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(Increase)/decrease in receivables and prepaid expenses and other assets |
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(1,540 |
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90,494 |
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Decrease in accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
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(3,484 |
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(3,438 |
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Increase in home sale deposits |
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1,562 |
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920 |
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Net cash (used in)/provided by operating activities |
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(24,563 |
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43,937 |
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Cash flows from investing activities: |
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Investments in unconsolidated entities |
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(138 |
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(95 |
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Distributions of capital from unconsolidated entities |
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0 |
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16 |
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Purchases of property and equipment |
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(1,431 |
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(1,955 |
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Proceeds from sales of property and equipment |
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3 |
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31 |
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Maturities of investments and securities |
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85,000 |
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0 |
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Payments to purchase investments and securities |
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(59,908 |
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(50,024 |
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(Increase)/decrease in restricted cash |
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(926 |
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104 |
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Net cash provided by/(used in) investing activities |
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22,600 |
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(51,923 |
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Cash flows from financing activities: |
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Proceeds from stock option exercises |
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1,518 |
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1,335 |
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Net cash provided by financing activities |
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1,518 |
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1,335 |
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Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
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(445 |
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(6,651 |
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Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
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103,953 |
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249,331 |
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Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
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$ |
103,508 |
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$ |
242,680 |
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See supplemental disclosures of cash flow information at Note 9.
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
5
MERITAGE HOMES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2011 AND 2010
NOTE 1 ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Organization. Meritage Homes is a leading designer and builder of single-family detached and
attached homes in the historically high-growth regions of the western and southern United States
based on the number of home closings. We offer first-time, move-up, active adult and luxury homes
to our targeted customer base. We have operations in three regions: West, Central and East, which
are comprised of 12 metropolitan areas in Arizona, Texas, California, Nevada, Colorado and Florida.
Additionally, in April 2011, we announced our entry into a new market, Raleigh-Durham, North
Carolina. We have since contracted for several land parcels in Raleigh-Durham and expect to begin
our sales operations in latter 2011. Through our predecessors, we commenced our homebuilding
operations in 1985. Meritage Homes Corporation was incorporated in 1988 in the State of Maryland.
Our homebuilding and marketing activities are conducted under the name of Meritage Homes in
each of our markets, except for Arizona and Texas, where we also operate under the name of Monterey
Homes. At March 31, 2011, we were actively selling homes in 141 communities, with base prices
ranging from approximately $90,000 to $620,000.
Basis of Presentation. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been
prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP)
for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of
Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by
GAAP for complete financial statements. These financial statements should be read in conjunction
with the consolidated financial statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2010. The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Meritage
Homes Corporation and those of our consolidated subsidiaries, partnerships and other entities in
which we have a controlling financial interest, and of variable interest entities (see Note 3) in
which we are deemed the primary beneficiary (collectively, us, we, our and the Company).
Intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. In the opinion of
management, the accompanying financial statements include all adjustments necessary for the fair
presentation of our results for the interim periods presented. Results for interim periods are not
necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the full year.
Restricted Cash. Restricted cash consists of amounts held in restricted accounts as collateral
for our letter of credit arrangements. The aggregate capacity of these secured letters of credit is
approximately $40 million. These outstanding letters of credit are secured by corresponding pledges
of restricted cash accounts, totaling of $10.3 million and $9.3 million at March 31, 2011 and
December 31, 2010, respectively, and are reflected as restricted cash on our consolidated balance
sheets.
Investments and Securities. Our investments and securities are comprised of both treasury
securities and deposits with banks that are FDIC-insured and secured by treasury-backed
investments. All of our investments are classified as held-to-maturity and are recorded at
amortized cost as we have both the ability and intent to hold them until their respective
maturities. The contractual lives of these investments are typically less than 18 months. The
amortized cost of the investments approximates fair value.
Real Estate. Real estate is stated at cost unless the community or land is determined to be
impaired, at which point the inventory is written down to fair value as required by Accounting
Standards Codification (ASC) Subtopic 360-10, Property, Plant and Equipment (ASC 360-10).
Inventory includes the costs of land acquisition, land development, home construction, capitalized
interest, real estate taxes, direct overhead costs incurred during development and home
construction that benefit the entire community and impairments, if any. Land and development costs
are typically allocated and transferred to homes under construction when construction begins. Home
construction costs are accumulated on a per-home basis. Cost of home closings includes the specific
construction costs of the home and all related land acquisition, land development and other common
costs (both incurred and estimated to be incurred) that are allocated based upon the total number
of homes expected to be closed in each community or phase. Any changes to the estimated total
development costs of a community or phase are allocated to the remaining homes in the community or
phase. When a home closes, we may have incurred costs for goods and services that have not yet been
paid. Therefore, an accrual to capture such obligations is recorded in connection with the home
closing and charged directly to cost of sales.
6
Typically, a communitys life cycle ranges from three to five years, commencing with the
acquisition of the land and continuing through the land development phase and concluding
with the sale, construction and closing of the homes. Actual community lives will vary based on the
size of the community, the sales absorption rate and whether the land purchased was raw or finished
lots. Master-planned communities encompassing several phases and super-block land parcels may have
significantly longer lives and projects involving smaller finished lot purchases may be
significantly shorter.
All of our land inventory and related real estate assets are reviewed for recoverability
quarterly, as our inventory is considered long-lived in accordance with GAAP. Impairment charges
are recorded if the fair value of an asset is less than its carrying amount. Our determination of
fair value is based on projections and estimates. Changes in these expectations may lead to a
change in the outcome of our impairment analysis, and actual results may also differ from our
assumptions. Our analysis is completed on a quarterly basis at a community level with each
community or land parcel evaluated individually. For those assets deemed to be impaired, the
impairment recognized is measured as the amount by which the assets carrying amount exceeds their
fair value. The impairment of a community is allocated to each lot on a straight-line basis.
Existing and continuing communities. When projections for the remaining income expected to be
earned from existing communities are no longer positive, the underlying real estate assets are
deemed not fully recoverable, and further analysis is performed to determine the required
impairment. The fair value of the communitys assets is determined using either a discounted cash
flow model for projects we intend to build out or a market-based approach for projects to be sold.
Impairments are charged to cost of home closings in the period during which it is determined that
the fair value is less than the assets carrying amount. If a market-based approach is used, we
determine fair value based on recent comparable purchase and sale activity in the local market,
adjusted for known variances as determined by our knowledge of the region and general real estate
expertise. If a discounted cash flow approach is used, we compute our fair value based on a
proprietary model. Our key estimates in deriving fair value under our cash flow model are (i) home
selling prices in the community adjusted for current and expected sales discounts and incentives,
(ii) costs related to the community both land development and home construction including
costs spent to date and budgeted remaining costs to spend, (iii) projected sales absorption rates,
reflecting any product mix change strategies implemented to stimulate the sales pace and expected
cancellation rates, (iv) alternative land uses including disposition of all or a portion of the
land owned and (v) our discount rate, which is currently 14-16% and varies based on the perceived
risk inherent in the communitys other cash flow assumptions. These assumptions vary widely across
different communities and geographies and are largely dependent on local market conditions.
Community-level factors that may impact our key estimates include:
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The presence and significance of local competitors, including their offered product type and competitive actions; |
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Economic and related demographic conditions for the population of the surrounding community; |
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Desirability of the particular community, including unique amenities or other favorable or unfavorable
attributes; and |
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Existing home inventory supplies, including foreclosures and short sales. |
These local circumstances may significantly impact our assumptions and the resulting
computation of fair value and are, therefore, closely evaluated by our division personnel in their
creation of the discounted cash flow models. The models are also evaluated by regional and
corporate personnel for consistency and integration, as decisions that affect pricing or absorption
at one community may have resulting consequences for neighboring communities. We typically do not
project market improvements in our discounted cash flow models, but may do so in limited
circumstances in the latter years of a long-lived community. In certain cases, we may elect to
stop development and/or marketing of (mothball) an existing community if we believe the economic performance of the
community would be maximized by deferring development for a period of time to allow market
conditions to improve. The decision may be based on financial and/or operational metrics. If we
decide to mothball a project, we will impair it to its fair value as discussed above and then cease
future development and/or marketing activity until such a time where management believes that market conditions will
improve and economic performance will be maximized. Quarterly, we review all communities,
including mothballed communities, for potential impairments.
Option deposits and pre-acquisition costs. We also evaluate assets associated with future
communities for impairments on a quarterly basis. Using similar techniques described in the
existing and continuing communities section above, we determine if the contribution margins to be
generated by our future communities are acceptable to us. If the projections indicate that a
community is still meeting our internal investment guidelines and is generating a profit, those
assets are determined to be fully recoverable and no impairments are required. In cases where we
decide to abandon a project, we will fully impair all assets related to such project and will
expense and accrue any additional costs that we are contractually obligated to incur. In certain
circumstances, we may also elect to continue with a project because it is expected to generate
positive cash flows, even though it may not be generating an accounting profit, or due to other
strategic factors. In such cases, we will impair our pre-acquisition costs and deposits, as
necessary, to record an
impairment to bring the book value to fair value. Refer to Note 2 of these condensed
consolidated financial statements for further information regarding our impairments.
7
Deposits. Deposits paid related to land options and contracts to purchase land are capitalized
when incurred and classified as deposits on real estate under option or contract until the related
land is purchased. Deposits are reclassified to a component of real estate at the time the deposit
is used to offset the acquisition price of the lots based on the terms of the underlying
agreements. To the extent they are non-refundable, deposits are charged to expense if the land
acquisition is terminated or no longer considered probable. As our exposure associated with these
non-refundable deposits is limited to the deposit amount, since the acquisition contracts typically do
not require specific performance, we do not consider the options a contractual obligation to
purchase the land. The review of the likelihood of the acquisition of contracted lots is completed
quarterly in conjunction with the real estate impairment analysis noted above and therefore, if
impaired, the deposits are recorded at the lower of cost or fair value. Our deposits were $10.4
million as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010.
Off-Balance-Sheet Arrangements Joint Ventures. Historically, we have participated in land
development joint ventures as a means of accessing larger parcels of land and lot positions,
expanding our market opportunities, managing our risk profile and leveraging our capital base;
however, in recent years, such ventures have not been a significant avenue for us to access desired
lots. We currently have only two such active ventures. We also participate in six mortgage and
title business joint ventures. The mortgage joint ventures are engaged in, or invest in mortgage
companies that engage in, mortgage brokerage activities, and they originate and provide services to
both our clients and other homebuyers.
In connection with our joint ventures, we may also provide certain types of guarantees to
associated lenders and municipalities. These guarantees can be classified into three categories:
(i) Repayment Guarantees, (ii) Bad Boy Guarantees, and (iii) Completion Guarantees, described in
more detail below (in thousands).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At March 31, 2011 |
|
|
At December 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
Repayment guarantees (1) |
|
$ |
12,006 |
|
|
$ |
12,491 |
|
Bad Boy guarantees |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Completion guarantees (2) |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total guarantees |
|
$ |
12,006 |
|
|
$ |
12,491 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Balance includes $11.6 million of Bad Boy guarantees at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010,
but since the triggering of such guarantee is beyond our control, this guarantee is classified as a
repayment guarantee. |
|
(2) |
|
As our completion guarantees typically require funding from a third party, we believe these
guarantees do not represent a potential cash obligation for us, as they require only non-financial
performance. |
Repayment Guarantees. We and/or our land development joint venture partners occasionally
provide limited repayment guarantees on a pro rata basis on the debt of the land development joint
ventures. If such a guarantee were ever to be called, the maximum exposure to Meritage would
generally be only our pro-rata share of the amount of debt outstanding that was in excess of the
fair value of the underlying land securing the debt. Our share of these limited pro rata repayment
guarantees as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 is illustrated in the table above.
Bad Boy Guarantees. In addition, we and/or our joint venture partners occasionally provide
guarantees that are only applicable if and when the joint venture directly, or indirectly through
agreement with its joint venture partners or other third parties, causes the joint venture to
voluntarily file a bankruptcy or similar liquidation or reorganization action or take other actions
that limit a lenders right to exercise remedies against its collateral or which are fraudulent or
improper (commonly referred to as bad boy guarantees). These types of guarantees typically are on
a pro rata basis among the joint venture partners and are designed to protect the secured lenders
remedies with respect to its mortgage or other secured lien on the joint venture or the joint
ventures underlying property. We believe these guarantees, as defined, unless invoked as described
above, are not considered guarantees of indebtedness under our senior and senior subordinated
indentures.
Completion Guarantees. If there is development work to be completed, we and our joint venture
partners are also typically obligated to the project lender(s) to complete construction of the land
development improvements if the joint venture does not perform the required development. Provided
we and the other joint venture partners are in compliance with these completion obligations, the
project lenders are generally obligated to fund these improvements through any financing
commitments available under the applicable joint venture development and construction loans. In
addition, we
and our joint venture partners have from time to time provided unsecured indemnities to joint
venture project lenders. These indemnities generally obligate us to reimburse the project lenders
only for claims and losses related to matters for which such lenders are held responsible and our
exposure under these indemnities is limited to specific matters such as environmental claims. As
part of our project acquisition due diligence process to determine potential environmental risks,
we generally obtain, or the joint venture entity generally obtains, an independent environmental
review. Per the guidance of ASC Subtopic 460-10, Guarantees, we believe these other guarantees are
either not applicable or not material to our financial results.
8
Surety Bonds. We and our joint venture partners also indemnify third party surety providers
with respect to performance bonds issued on behalf of certain of our joint ventures. If a joint
venture does not perform its obligations, the surety bond could be called. If these surety bonds
are called and the joint venture fails to reimburse the surety, we and our joint venture partners
would be obligated to make such payments. These surety indemnity arrangements are generally joint
and several obligations with our joint venture partners. Although a majority of the required work
may have been performed, these bonds are typically not released until all development
specifications have been met. None of these bonds have been called to date and we believe it is
unlikely that any of these bonds will be called or if called, that any such amounts would be
material to us. See the table below for detail of our surety bonds.
The joint venture obligations, guarantees and indemnities discussed above are generally
provided by us or one or more of our subsidiaries. In joint ventures involving other homebuilders
or developers, support for these obligations is generally provided by the parent companies of the
joint venture partners. In connection with our periodic real estate impairment reviews, we may
accrue for any such commitments where we believe our obligation to pay is probable and can be
reasonably estimated. In such situations, our accrual represents the portion of the total joint
venture obligation related to our relative ownership percentage. In the limited cases where our
venture partners, some of whom are homebuilders or developers who may be experiencing financial
difficulties as a result of current market conditions, may be unable to fulfill their pro rata
share of a joint venture obligation, we may be fully responsible for these commitments if such
commitments are joint and several. We continue to monitor these matters and reserve for these
obligations if and when they become probable and can be reasonably estimated. Except as noted below
and in Note 11 to these condensed consolidated financial statements, as of March 31, 2011 and
December 31, 2010, we did not have any such reserves. See Note 11 regarding outstanding litigation
for one of our joint ventures and corresponding reserves, some of which relate to completion
guarantees.
Off-Balance-Sheet Arrangements Other. We often acquire lots from various development
entities pursuant to option and purchase agreements. The purchase price typically approximates the
market price at the date the contract is executed, although in light of recent economic conditions
over the last couple of years, we have been successful in renegotiating more preferential terms on
some lots we have under contract. See Note 3 for further discussion.
We provide letters of credit and performance, maintenance and other bonds in support of our
related obligations with respect to option deposits and the development of our projects and other
corporate purposes. The amount of these obligations outstanding at any time varies depending on the
stage and level of our development activities. In the event a letter of credit or bond is drawn
upon, we would be obligated to reimburse the issuer. We believe it is unlikely that any significant
amounts of these letters of credit or bonds will be drawn upon. The table below outlines our letter
of credit and surety bond obligations (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2011 |
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated work |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated work |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
remaining to |
|
|
|
|
|
|
remaining to |
|
|
|
Outstanding |
|
|
complete |
|
|
Outstanding |
|
|
complete |
|
Sureties: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sureties related to joint ventures |
|
$ |
1,594 |
|
|
$ |
32 |
|
|
$ |
1,594 |
|
|
$ |
32 |
|
Sureties related to owned projects and lots under contract |
|
|
61,096 |
|
|
|
26,996 |
|
|
|
57,399 |
|
|
|
26,968 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total sureties |
|
$ |
62,690 |
|
|
$ |
27,028 |
|
|
$ |
58,993 |
|
|
$ |
27,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Letters of Credit (LOCs): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LOCs in lieu of deposit for contracted lots |
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
LOCs for land development |
|
|
2,342 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
2,488 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
LOCs for general corporate operations |
|
|
6,460 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
6,460 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total LOCs |
|
$ |
8,802 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
$ |
8,948 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9
Accrued Liabilities. Accrued liabilities consist of the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At |
|
|
At |
|
|
|
March 31, 2011 |
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
Accruals related to real estate development and construction activities |
|
$ |
11,298 |
|
|
$ |
10,689 |
|
Payroll and other benefits |
|
|
7,636 |
|
|
|
12,146 |
|
Accrued taxes |
|
|
3,650 |
|
|
|
2,820 |
|
Warranty reserves |
|
|
27,210 |
|
|
|
29,265 |
|
Other accruals |
|
|
30,515 |
|
|
|
32,891 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
80,309 |
|
|
$ |
87,811 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Warranty Reserves. We have certain obligations related to post-construction warranties
and defects for closed homes. With the assistance of an actuary, we have estimated these reserves
based on the number of home closings and historical data and trends for our communities. We also
use industry averages with respect to similar product types and geographic areas in markets where
our experience is not robust enough to facilitate a meaningful conclusion. We regularly review our
warranty reserves and adjust them, as necessary, to reflect changes in trends as information
becomes available. A summary of changes in our warranty reserves follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Balance, beginning of period |
|
$ |
29,265 |
|
|
$ |
33,541 |
|
Additions to reserve from new home deliveries |
|
|
1,257 |
|
|
|
1,477 |
|
Warranty claims |
|
|
(2,923 |
) |
|
|
(2,787 |
) |
Adjustments to pre-existing reserves |
|
|
(389 |
) |
|
|
(77 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period |
|
$ |
27,210 |
|
|
$ |
32,154 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Warranty reserves are included in accrued liabilities on the accompanying condensed
consolidated balance sheets, and additions and adjustments to the reserves are included in cost of
home closings within the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations. These
reserves are intended to cover costs associated with our contractual and statutory warranty
obligations, which include, among other items, claims involving defective workmanship and
materials. We believe that our total reserves, coupled with our contractual relationships and
rights with our trades and the general liability insurance we maintain, are sufficient to cover our
general warranty obligations.
During the first quarter of 2009, we became aware that a limited number of the homes we
constructed were exhibiting symptoms typical of defective Chinese drywall. Defective Chinese
Drywall is an industry-wide issue that has affected many homebuilders. As of March 31, 2011, we
have confirmed that 97 homes we built in 2005 and 2006 were constructed using defective Chinese
drywall installed by subcontractors. Of those homes, 90 are located in Florida and seven are
located in the Houston, Texas area. We recently discovered the seven Houston area homes and we are
still conducting investigations to determine if other Texas homes are impacted, although it
currently appears that the exposure in Texas may be limited. As of March 31, 2011, we have
completed the repair of 66 homes and we are in the process of repairing an additional 11 homes. The
$27.2 million of warranty reserves we have recorded as of March 31, 2011 includes reserves
sufficient to complete our repair of the remaining affected homes and the resulting damage related
to defective Chinese drywall. If our continuing investigations reveal other homes containing
defective Chinese drywall, it may be necessary to increase our warranty reserves. We have started
to receive and continue to seek reimbursement of the costs we have incurred or expect to incur
related to defective Chinese drywall from the manufacturers, suppliers, and installers of the
defective drywall and their insurers as well as from our general liability insurance carrier.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements. There were no new accounting pronouncements that
were either issued or became effective during the first three months of 2011 that are expected to
have a material impact on our financial results or existing disclosures.
10
NOTE 2 REAL ESTATE AND CAPITALIZED INTEREST
Real estate consists of the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At |
|
|
At |
|
|
|
March 31, 2011 |
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Homes under contract under construction (1) |
|
$ |
101,127 |
|
|
$ |
96,844 |
|
Unsold homes, completed and under construction (1) |
|
|
86,536 |
|
|
|
86,869 |
|
Model homes (1) |
|
|
36,579 |
|
|
|
36,966 |
|
Finished home sites and home sites under development |
|
|
477,755 |
|
|
|
454,718 |
|
Land held for development or sale (2) |
|
|
55,656 |
|
|
|
63,531 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
757,653 |
|
|
$ |
738,928 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Also includes the allocated land and land development costs associated with each lot for
these homes. |
|
(2) |
|
Includes communities that we have decided to stop development (mothball) where we have
determined that the current economic performance would be maximized by deferring development.
In the future, such communities may either be re-opened or sold to third parties. We do not
capitalize interest for such mothballed assets, and all costs of land ownership (i.e. property
taxes, homeowner association dues, etc.) are expensed as incurred. |
11
As previously noted, in accordance with ASC 360-10, each of our land inventory and related
real estate assets is reviewed for recoverability when impairment indicators are present, as our
inventory is considered long-lived in accordance with GAAP. Due to the current economic
environment, we evaluate all of our real estate assets for impairment on a quarterly basis. ASC
360-10 requires impairment charges to be recorded if the fair value of such assets is less than
their carrying amounts. Our determination of fair value is based on projections and estimates.
Based on these reviews of all our communities, we recorded the following real-estate and
joint-venture impairment charges during the three-month periods ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Terminated option/purchase contracts and related pre-acquisition costs: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
West |
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
Central |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
East |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate inventory impairments (1): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
West |
|
$ |
200 |
|
|
$ |
82 |
|
Central |
|
|
335 |
|
|
|
460 |
|
East |
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
664 |
|
|
$ |
542 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairments of joint venture investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
West |
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
Central |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
East |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairments of land held for sale: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
West |
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
Central |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
East |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total impairments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
West |
|
$ |
200 |
|
|
$ |
82 |
|
Central |
|
|
335 |
|
|
|
460 |
|
East |
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
664 |
|
|
$ |
542 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Included in the real estate inventory impairments are impairments
of individual homes in a community where the underlying lots in
the community were not also impaired, as follows (in thousands): |
12
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Individual home impairments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
West |
|
$ |
200 |
|
|
$ |
82 |
|
Central |
|
|
335 |
|
|
|
460 |
|
East |
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
664 |
|
|
$ |
542 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subject to sufficient qualifying assets, we capitalize interest incurred in connection
with the development and construction of real estate. Completed homes and land not actively under
development do not qualify for interest capitalization. Capitalized interest is allocated to real
estate when incurred and charged to cost of closings when the related property is delivered. A
summary of our capitalized interest is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Capitalized interest, beginning of period |
|
$ |
11,679 |
|
|
$ |
14,187 |
|
Interest incurred |
|
|
10,849 |
|
|
|
10,402 |
|
Interest expensed |
|
|
(8,023 |
) |
|
|
(8,295 |
) |
Interest amortized to cost of home, land closings and impairments |
|
|
(2,196 |
) |
|
|
(3,218 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capitalized interest, end of period (1) |
|
$ |
12,309 |
|
|
$ |
13,076 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Approximately $750,000 of the capitalized interest is related to our joint venture
investments and is a component of Investments in unconsolidated entities on our
condensed consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2011 and 2010. |
NOTE 3 VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES AND CONSOLIDATED REAL ESTATE NOT OWNED
We enter into option and purchase agreements for land or lots as part of the normal course of
business. These option and purchase agreements enable us to defer acquiring properties until we
have determined whether to exercise our option to purchase. This helps reduce our financial risk
associated with land acquisitions and holdings.
Based on the provisions of the relevant accounting guidance, we have concluded that when we
enter into an option or purchase agreement to acquire land or lots from an entity and pay a
non-refundable deposit, a variable interest entity, or VIE, may be created because we are deemed
to have provided subordinated financial support that will absorb some or all of an entitys
expected losses if they occur. ASC 810, Consolidations, requires that for each VIE, we assess
whether we are the primary beneficiary by first determining if we have the ability to control the
activities of the VIE that most significantly impact its economic performance. Such activities
include, but are not limited to, the ability to determine the budget and scope of land development
work, if any; the ability to control financing decisions for the VIE; the ability to acquire
additional land into the VIE or dispose of land in the VIE not under contract with Meritage; and
the ability to change or amend the existing option contract with the VIE. If we are not determined
to control such activities, we are not considered the primary beneficiary of the VIE. If we do have
the ability to control such activities, we will continue our analysis by determining if we are
expected to absorb a potentially significant amount of the VIEs losses or, if no party absorbs the
majority of such losses, if we will benefit from potentially a significant amount of the VIEs
expected gains. If we are the primary beneficiary of the VIE, we will consolidate the VIE in our
financial statements and reflect such assets and liabilities as real estate not owned. The
liabilities related to consolidated VIEs are excluded from our debt covenant calculations. At March
31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, we had $0 and $866, respectively, of assets identified as real
estate not owned.
In substantially all cases, creditors of the entities with which we have option agreements
have no recourse against us and the maximum exposure to loss in our option agreements is limited to
non-refundable option deposits and any capitalized pre-acquisition costs. Often, we are at risk for
items over budget related to land development on property we have under option if we are the land
developer. In these cases, we have contracted to complete development at a fixed cost
on behalf of the land owner and any budget savings or shortfalls are borne by us. Some of our
option deposits may be refundable to us if certain contractual conditions are not performed by the
party selling the lots.
13
The table below presents a summary of our lots under option or contract at March 31, 2011
(dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Option/Earnest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Money Deposits |
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Purchase |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Letters of |
|
|
|
Lots |
|
|
Price |
|
|
Cash |
|
|
Credit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Option contracts recorded on balance sheet as real
estate not owned (1) |
|
|
0 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
Option contracts not recorded on balance sheet
non-refundable deposits, committed (1) |
|
|
1,991 |
|
|
|
85,895 |
|
|
|
9,520 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Purchase contracts not recorded on balance sheet
non-refundable deposits, committed (1) |
|
|
162 |
|
|
|
5,752 |
|
|
|
433 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase contracts not recorded on balance sheet
refundable deposits, committed |
|
|
284 |
|
|
|
13,760 |
|
|
|
335 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total committed (on and off balance sheet) |
|
|
2,437 |
|
|
|
105,407 |
|
|
|
10,288 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase contracts not recorded on balance sheet
refundable deposits, uncommitted (2) |
|
|
276 |
|
|
|
6,231 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total uncommitted |
|
|
276 |
|
|
|
6,231 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total lots under option or contracts |
|
|
2,713 |
|
|
|
111,638 |
|
|
|
10,388 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total option contracts not recorded on balance sheet |
|
|
2,713 |
|
|
$ |
111,638 |
|
|
$ |
10,388 |
(3) |
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Deposits are non-refundable except if certain contractual conditions are not performed by the selling party. |
|
(2) |
|
Deposits are refundable at our sole discretion. We have not completed our acquisition evaluation process
and we have not internally committed to purchase these lots. |
|
(3) |
|
Amount is reflected in our condensed consolidated balance sheet in the line item Deposits on real estate
under option or contract as of March 31, 2011. |
Generally, our options to purchase lots remain effective so long as we purchase a
pre-established minimum number of lots each month or quarter, as determined by the respective
agreement. Although the pre-established number is typically structured to approximate our expected
rate of home construction starts, during a weakened homebuilding market, as we have recently been
experiencing, we may purchase lots at an absorption level that exceeds our sales and home starts
pace to meet the pre-established minimum number of lots or we may try to restructure our original
contract to include terms that more accurately reflect our revised sales pace expectations.
14
NOTE 4 SENIOR AND SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES
Senior and senior subordinated notes consist of the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At |
|
|
At |
|
|
|
March 31, 2011 |
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
6.25% senior notes due 2015. At March
31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, there
was approximately $558 and $594 in
unamortized discount, respectively |
|
$ |
284,442 |
|
|
$ |
284,406 |
|
7.731% senior subordinated notes due 2017 |
|
|
125,875 |
|
|
|
125,875 |
|
7.15% senior notes due 2020. At March
31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, there
was approximately $4,380 and $4,501 in
unamortized discount, respectively |
|
|
195,620 |
|
|
|
195,499 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
605,937 |
|
|
$ |
605,780 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The indentures for our 6.25% senior notes and 7.731% senior subordinated notes contain
covenants that require maintenance of certain minimum financial ratios, place limitations on
investments we can make and the payment of dividends and redemptions of equity, and limit the
incurrence of additional indebtedness, asset dispositions, mergers, certain investments and
creations of liens, among other items. As of and for the quarter ended March 31, 2011, we believe
we were in compliance with our covenants. The indenture for our 7.15% senior notes contains
covenants including, among others, limitations on the amount of secured debt we may incur, and
limitations on sale and leaseback transactions and mergers. The covenants contained in the 7.15%
senior notes are generally no more restrictive, and in many cases less restrictive, than the
covenants contained in the indentures for the 6.25% senior notes and 7.731% senior subordinated
notes.
Obligations to pay principal and interest on the senior and senior subordinated notes are
guaranteed by all of our wholly-owned subsidiaries (collectively, the Guarantor Subsidiaries),
each of which is directly or indirectly 100% owned by Meritage Homes Corporation. Such guarantees
are full and unconditional, and joint and several. We do not provide separate financial statements
of the Guarantor Subsidiaries because Meritage (the parent company) has no independent assets or
operations, the guarantees are full and unconditional and joint and several, and any subsidiaries
of Meritage Homes Corporation other than the non-guarantor subsidiaries are, individually and in
the aggregate, minor. There are no significant restrictions on the ability of the Company or any
Guarantor Subsidiary to obtain funds from their respective subsidiaries, as applicable, by dividend
or loan.
NOTE 5 FAIR VALUE DISCLOSURES
We account for the non-recurring fair value measurements of our non-financial assets and
liabilities in accordance with ASC Subtopic 820-10, Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure. This
guidance defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands
disclosures about fair value measurements. This standard establishes a three-level hierarchy for
fair value measurements based upon the significant inputs used to determine fair value. Observable
inputs are those which are obtained from market participants external to the company while
unobservable inputs are generally developed internally, utilizing managements estimates,
assumptions and specific knowledge of the assets/liabilities and related markets. The three levels
are defined as follows:
|
|
|
Level 1 Valuation is based on quoted prices in active markets for identical
assets and liabilities. |
|
|
|
Level 2 Valuation is determined from quoted prices for similar assets or
liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in
markets that are not active, or by model-based techniques in which all significant
inputs are observable in the market. |
|
|
|
Level 3 Valuation is derived from model-based techniques in which at least one
significant input is unobservable and based on the companys own estimates about the
assumptions that market participants would use to value the asset or liability. |
If the only observable inputs are from inactive markets or for transactions which the company
evaluates as distressed, the use of Level 1 inputs should be modified by the company to properly
address these factors, or the reliance of such inputs may be limited, with a greater weight
attributed to Level 3 inputs.
15
A summary of our long-lived real-estate assets re-measured at fair value on March 31,
2011 and 2010 is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements of Reporting Date Using |
|
|
|
As of March 31, 2011(1) |
|
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
Description: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-lived real-estate assets |
|
$ |
7,754 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
$ |
7,754 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements of Reporting Date Using |
|
|
|
As of March 31, 2010(1) |
|
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
Description: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-lived real-estate assets |
|
$ |
9,273 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
$ |
9,273 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The carrying values for these communities may have increased or decreased from the fair
value reported due to activities that have occurred since the measurement date. |
Of the total $757.7 million of long-lived real-estate assets as of March 31, 2011, some of
which have previously been written down to fair value, long-lived assets held and used with an
initial basis of $8.4 million were impaired and written down to their fair value of $7.8 million
during the three months ended March 31, 2011, resulting in an impairment of $664,000, which is
included in our condensed consolidated statement of operations for the three months ended March 31,
2011.
During the quarter ended March 31, 2010, long-lived assets held and used with an initial basis
of $9.8 million were impaired and written down to their fair value of $9.3 million, resulting in an
impairment of $542,000, which is included in our condensed consolidated statement of operations for
the three months ended March 31, 2010.
Financial Instruments. The fair value of our fixed-rate debt is derived from quoted market
prices by independent dealers and is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2011 |
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
Principal |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Principal |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.25% senior notes |
|
$ |
285,000 |
|
|
$ |
286,425 |
|
|
$ |
285,000 |
|
|
$ |
285,000 |
|
7.731% senior subordinated notes |
|
$ |
125,875 |
|
|
$ |
116,510 |
|
|
$ |
125,875 |
|
|
$ |
114,861 |
|
7.15% senior notes |
|
$ |
200,000 |
|
|
$ |
200,000 |
|
|
$ |
200,000 |
|
|
$ |
198,500 |
|
Due to the short-term nature of other financial assets and liabilities, we consider the
carrying amounts of our other short-term financial instruments to approximate fair value.
16
NOTE 6 (LOSS)/EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic and diluted (loss)/earnings per common share were calculated as follows (in thousands,
except per share amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Basic weighted average number of shares outstanding |
|
|
32,260 |
|
|
|
31,940 |
|
Effect of dilutive securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock options and restricted stock (1) |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
257 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding |
|
|
32,260 |
|
|
|
32,197 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss)/income |
|
$ |
(6,659 |
) |
|
$ |
2,660 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic (loss)/earnings per share |
|
$ |
(0.21 |
) |
|
$ |
0.08 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted (loss)/earnings per share (1) |
|
$ |
(0.21 |
) |
|
$ |
0.08 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Antidilutive stock options not included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share |
|
|
1,880 |
|
|
|
763 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
For periods with a net loss, basic weighted average
shares outstanding are used for diluted calculations as
required by GAAP because all options and non-vested
shares outstanding are considered anti-dilutive. |
NOTE 7 STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
We have two stock compensation plans, the Meritage Stock Option Plan, which was adopted in
1997 and amended from time to time (the 1997 Plan), and the 2006 Stock Incentive Plan that was
adopted in 2006 and amended from time to time (the 2006 Plan and together with the 1997 Plan, the
Plans). The Plans were approved by our stockholders and are administered by our Board of
Directors. The provisions of the Plans are generally consistent with the exception that the 2006
Plan allows for the grant of stock appreciation rights, restricted stock awards, performance share
awards and performance-based awards in addition to the non-qualified and incentive stock options
allowed under the 1997 Plan.
Compensation cost related to stock-based compensation arrangements granted under the Plans are
recognized on a straight-line basis over the remaining respective vesting periods. Below is a
summary of compensation expense and stock award activity (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation expense |
|
$ |
1,713 |
|
|
$ |
1,257 |
|
Non-vested shares granted |
|
|
343,750 |
|
|
|
300,500 |
|
Performance-based non-vested shares granted |
|
|
56,250 |
|
|
|
67,500 |
|
The expense associated with the performance-based non-vested shares will only be recognized
when it is determined to be probable that the target performance thresholds will be met and the
shares will vest. We did not grant any stock option awards during the three months ended March 31,
2011 or March 31, 2010. The following table includes additional information regarding our Plans
(dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of |
|
|
|
March 31, 2011 |
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrecognized stock-based compensation cost |
|
$ |
13,029 |
|
|
$ |
7,816 |
|
Weighted average years remaining vesting period |
|
|
2.68 |
|
|
|
2.16 |
|
Total equity awards outstanding (vested and unvested) |
|
|
2,074,401 |
|
|
|
2,000,518 |
|
The Plans authorize awards to officers, key employees, non-employee directors and consultants
for up to 7,750,000 shares of common stock, of which 483,545 shares remain available for grant at
March 31, 2011. We believe that such awards provide a means of performance-based compensation to
attract and retain qualified employees and better align the
interests of our employees with those of our stockholders. Restricted stock awards are usually
granted with either a three-year or five-year ratable vesting period.
17
NOTE 8 INCOME TAXES
Components of the income tax provision are (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Federal |
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
(7 |
) |
State |
|
|
(215 |
) |
|
|
(114 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
(215 |
) |
|
$ |
(121 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Due to the effects of the deferred tax asset valuation allowance, federal and state tax
NOLs, and changes in unrecognized tax benefits, the effective tax rates in 2011 and 2010 are not
meaningful percentages as there is no correlation between effective tax rates and the amount of
pre-tax income or losses for those periods.
At March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, we have no unrecognized tax benefits due to the lapse
of the statute of limitations and completion of audits for prior years. We believe that our
current income tax filing positions and deductions will be sustained on audit and do not anticipate
any adjustments that will result in a material change. Interest and penalties are accrued on
unrecognized tax benefits and included in federal income tax expense.
In accordance with ASC 740-10, Income Taxes, we evaluate our deferred tax assets, including
the benefit from net operating losses (NOLs), to determine if a valuation allowance is required.
Companies must assess whether a valuation allowance should be established based on the
consideration of all available evidence using a more likely than not standard with significant
weight being given to evidence that can be objectively verified. This assessment considers, among
other matters, the nature, frequency and severity of current and cumulative losses, forecasts of
future profitability, the length of statutory carryforward periods, our experience with operating
losses and our experience of utilizing tax credit carryforwards and tax planning alternatives.
Given the downturn in the homebuilding industry over the past several years, the degree of the
economic recession, the instability and deterioration of the financial markets, and the resulting
uncertainty in projections of our future taxable income, we recorded a full valuation allowance
against our deferred tax assets during 2008. We continue to maintain a full non-cash valuation
allowance against the entire amount of our remaining net deferred tax assets at March 31, 2011 as
we have determined that the weight of the negative evidence exceeds that of the positive evidence
at this time, and therefore it continues to currently be more likely than not that we will not be
able to utilize all of our deferred tax assets relating to our federal and state NOL carryovers.
At March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, we had a valuation allowance of against deferred tax
assets as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2011 |
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
Federal |
|
$ |
65,579 |
|
|
$ |
63,409 |
|
State |
|
|
26,282 |
|
|
|
26,591 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Valuation Allowance |
|
$ |
91,861 |
|
|
$ |
90,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our future deferred tax asset realization depends on sufficient taxable income in the
carryforward periods under existing tax laws. Federal net operating loss carryforwards may be used
to offset future taxable income for 20 years and expire in 2030. State net operating loss
carryforwards may be used to offset future taxable income for a period of time ranging from 5 to 20
years, depending on the state, and begin to expire in 2012. Deferred tax assets include
tax-effected federal and state net operating loss carryforwards. On an ongoing basis, we will
continue to review all available evidence to determine if and when we expect to realize our
deferred tax assets and NOL carryovers.
At March 31, 2011, the income tax payable of $2.8 million primarily consists of current state
tax accruals as well as tax and interest amounts that we expect to pay within one year for having
amended a prior-year federal tax return. The federal loss carryback period reverted back to two
years for our 2011 fiscal year and there is no available taxable income in the two-year carryback
period for us to utilize any tax loss coming out of 2011.
We conduct business and are subject to tax in the U.S. and several states. With few
exceptions, we are no longer subject to U.S. federal, state, or local income tax examinations by
taxing authorities for years prior to 2006. There are no ongoing federal or state income tax audits
at this time.
18
The tax benefits from the Companys net operating losses, built-in losses, and tax credits
would be materially reduced or potentially eliminated if the Company experienced an ownership
change as defined under IRC §382. Based on the Companys analysis performed as of March 31, 2011,
the Company does not believe that it has experienced an ownership change. As a protective measure,
our stockholders held a Special Meeting of Stockholders on February 16, 2009 and approved an
amendment to our Articles of Incorporation that restricts certain transfers of our common stock.
The amendment helps us avoid an unintended ownership change and thereby preserve the value of our
tax benefits for future utilization.
NOTE 9 SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION
The following presents certain supplemental cash flow information (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Cash paid during the period for: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest, net of interest capitalized |
|
$ |
8,153 |
|
|
$ |
11,225 |
|
Income taxes |
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Non-cash operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate not owned |
|
$ |
(866 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,062 |
) |
Non-cash investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions from unconsolidated entities |
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
1,340 |
|
19
NOTE 10 OPERATING AND REPORTING SEGMENTS
As defined in ASC Subtopic 280-10, Segment Reporting, we have six operating segments (the six
states in which we operate). These segments are engaged in the business of acquiring and developing
land, constructing homes, marketing and selling those homes, and providing warranty and customer
service. We aggregate our operating segments into a reporting segment based on similar long-term
economic characteristics and geographical proximity. Our reporting segments are as follows:
|
|
|
West:
|
|
California and Nevada |
Central:
|
|
Texas, Arizona and Colorado |
East:
|
|
Florida |
Managements evaluation of segment performance is based on segment operating income/(loss),
which we define as homebuilding and land revenue less cost of home construction, commissions and
other sales costs, land development and other land sales costs and other costs incurred by or
allocated to each segment, including impairments. Each reportable segment follows the same
accounting policies described in Note 1, Organization and Basis of Presentation, to the
consolidated financial statements in our 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Operating results for
each segment may not be indicative of the results for such segment had it been an independent,
stand-alone entity. The following is our segment information (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Revenue (1): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
West |
|
$ |
24,150 |
|
|
$ |
41,404 |
|
Central |
|
|
132,506 |
|
|
|
145,154 |
|
East |
|
|
20,933 |
|
|
|
15,246 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated total |
|
|
177,589 |
|
|
|
201,804 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income/(loss) (2): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
West |
|
|
(984 |
) |
|
|
2,941 |
|
Central |
|
|
4,226 |
|
|
|
7,086 |
|
East |
|
|
2,237 |
|
|
|
1,308 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment operating earnings |
|
|
5,479 |
|
|
|
11,335 |
|
Corporate and unallocated (3) |
|
|
(5,531 |
) |
|
|
(4,994 |
) |
Earnings from unconsolidated entities, net |
|
|
908 |
|
|
|
803 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(8,023 |
) |
|
|
(8,295 |
) |
Other income, net |
|
|
723 |
|
|
|
3,932 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss)/income before income taxes |
|
$ |
(6,444 |
) |
|
$ |
2,781 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Revenue includes the following land closing revenue, by segment: three months ended March 31, 2011 $100,000 in the Central Region; three months ended
March 31, 2010 $1.2 million in Central Region. |
|
(2) |
|
See Note 2 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for a breakout of real estate-related impairments by region. |
|
(3) |
|
Balance consists primarily of corporate costs and numerous shared service functions such as finance and treasury that are not allocated to the reporting
segments. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At March 31, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
West |
|
|
Central |
|
|
East |
|
|
Unallocated (1) |
|
|
Total |
|
Deposits on real estate under option
or contract |
|
$ |
50 |
|
|
$ |
9,594 |
|
|
$ |
744 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
10,388 |
|
Real estate |
|
|
196,871 |
|
|
|
507,376 |
|
|
|
53,406 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
757,653 |
|
Investments in unconsolidated entities |
|
|
180 |
|
|
|
10,370 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
313 |
|
|
|
10,900 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
6,499 |
|
|
|
35,197 |
|
|
|
6,922 |
|
|
|
391,375 |
|
|
|
439,993 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
203,600 |
|
|
$ |
562,537 |
|
|
$ |
61,109 |
|
|
$ |
391,688 |
|
|
$ |
1,218,934 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
West |
|
|
Central |
|
|
East |
|
|
Unallocated (1) |
|
|
Total |
|
Deposits on real estate under option or contract |
|
$ |
50 |
|
|
$ |
9,754 |
|
|
$ |
555 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
10,359 |
|
Real estate |
|
|
191,882 |
|
|
|
499,176 |
|
|
|
47,870 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
738,928 |
|
Investments in unconsolidated entities |
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
10,507 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
341 |
|
|
|
10,987 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
3,501 |
|
|
|
32,961 |
|
|
|
7,873 |
|
|
|
420,329 |
|
|
|
464,664 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
195,543 |
|
|
$ |
552,398 |
|
|
$ |
56,327 |
|
|
$ |
420,670 |
|
|
$ |
1,224,938 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Balance consists primarily of cash and other corporate assets not allocated to the reporting segments. |
NOTE 11 COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
We are involved in various routine legal proceedings incidental to our business, some of which
are covered by insurance. With respect to the majority of pending litigation matters, our ultimate
legal and financial responsibility, if any, cannot be estimated with certainty and, in most cases,
any potential losses related to those matters are not considered probable. We have reserved
approximately $11.2 million for losses related to litigation and asserted claims where our ultimate
exposure is considered probable and the potential loss can be reasonably estimated, which is
classified within accrued liabilities, other accruals, on our March 31, 2011 balance sheet as
discussed in Note 1 to these financial statements. Additionally, we have $27.2 million of warranty
reserves, primarily relating to the correction of home construction defects, foundation issues and
general customer claims. Historically, most of these matters are resolved prior to litigation. We
believe that none of these matters will have a material adverse impact upon our consolidated
financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.
Joint Venture Litigation
We, along with our joint venture partners (and their respective parent companies) in an
unconsolidated joint venture, are defendants in lawsuits initiated by the lender group regarding a
large Nevada-based land acquisition and development joint venture in which the lenders are seeking
damages on the basis of enforcement of completion guarantees and other related claims (JP Morgan
Chase Bank, N.A. v. KB HOME Nevada, et al., U.S. District Court, District of Nevada (Case No.
08-CV-01711 PMP)). While our interest in this joint venture is comparatively small, totaling 3.53%,
we are vigorously defending and otherwise seeking resolution of these actions. Meritage is the
only builder joint venture partner to have fully performed its obligations with respect to
takedowns of lots from the joint venture, having completed its first takedown in April 2007 and
having tendered full performance of its second and final takedown in April 2008. The joint venture
and the lender group rejected Meritages tender of performance and of its second and final takedown,
and Meritage contends, among other things, that the rejection by the joint venture and the lender
group of Meritages tender of full performance was wrongful and should release Meritage of
liability with respect to the takedown and all guarantees. We have fully impaired our investment
in this joint venture in a prior period.
21
In one of the ongoing lawsuits related to this venture, all members of the joint venture
participated in an arbitration regarding their respective performance obligations in response to
one of the members claims (the Focus Lawsuit). On July 6, 2010, the arbitration decision was
issued, which denied the specific performance claim, but did award approximately $37 million of
damages to one member on other claims. The parties involved have jointly appealed the arbitration
panels decision (Meritage has also appealed on independent grounds) to the United States Courts of
Appeal for the Ninth Circuit, Focus South Group, LLC, et al. v. KB HOME Nevada Inc, et al., (Case
No. 10-17562), and the case is pending. We believe our potential share of the award, if any, will
not be material to our financial position. Our existing legal reserves cover the expected claim.
Additionally, certain lenders in the lender group filed a Chapter 11 involuntary bankruptcy
petition against the joint venture in the United States Bankruptcy Court, District of Nevada, (JP
Morgan Chase Bank, N.A. v. South Edge, LLC (Case No. 10-32968-bam)). On February 3, 2011, the
Bankruptcy Court entered an order for relief and appointed a trustee to manage the ongoing
operations of the venture. It is anticipated that the lender group may try to use the bankruptcy
filing as a means to trigger springing repayment guarantees of the members. Meritage will
vigorously contest any such action and demand. While all members believe they have potential
offsets and defenses to prevent or minimize enforcement of the springing repayment guarantees,
Meritage has additional defenses (that are not available to the other members) because it is the
only member that tendered full performance to the lender group and believes this fact will operate
to prevent enforcement of the springing repayment guarantee against Meritage. The initial balance
of the loan with the springing guarantees was $585 million and as of March 31, 2011, the
outstanding principal balance was approximately $328 million, of which our potential maximum pro
rata exposure would be $11.6 million. While, for the reasons noted above, we do not believe that a
full repayment of this obligation is probable, we have recorded a legal reserve in an amount we
believe represents the most probable exposure for legal and settlement costs. This reserve is in
addition to a reserve we have established for our estimated share of legal and settlement costs
relating to the Focus Lawsuit. Although the final disposition of these suits and related actions,
claims and demands remains uncertain, we do not, at this time, anticipate outcomes that will have a
material impact on our financial position or results of operations.
22
|
|
|
Item 2. |
|
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
Overview and Outlook
During the first quarter of 2011, the spring selling season produced weaker sales results than
was generally anticipated. Homebuilders continue to be negatively impacted by a slow sales pace
after the expiration of the federal home-buyer tax credit program in April 2010. Although some
economic indicators have started to improve, such as the oversupply of inventory homes while
still inflated dropped to less than half of 2010 levels, and unemployment rates decreasing, we
believe that until unemployment rates and inventory levels further decline and the pace of
foreclosures decreases significantly, consumer confidence and housing demand will not improve
substantially. We have had some indications that the homebuilding cycle may have reached a bottom
and certain of our markets are experiencing positive operational results, but we do not know when
or at what pace the national recovery will gain momentum.
Summary Company Results
As noted above, our results for the quarter ended March 31, 2011 reflect the challenging sales
environment the homebuilding industry has experienced after the homebuyer tax credit expiration in
the second quarter of 2010. Additionally, the uneven economic environment, weak consumer demand,
and low December 2010 backlog contributed to the decline in our operational results for the first
three months of 2011 as compared to the results of the same period a year ago. While we
experienced decreases in our year-over-year results, we did recognize sequential increases in
sales, sales pace and backlog from the fourth quarter of 2010 to the first quarter of 2011,
partially due to the seasonal increases in sales traditionally experienced during the first half of
the year.
Total home closing revenue was $177.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011,
decreasing 11.5% from the same period last year, as our low beginning backlog numbers translated
into fewer closings in the first three months of the year. We reported net loss of $6.7 million for
the three-month period ended March 31, 2011 as compared to net income of $2.7 million for the same
period in 2010. Our 2010 income was almost fully attributed to the benefit of a $2.4 million gain
from a legal settlement.
At March 31, 2011, our backlog of $244.9 million reflects a decrease of 31.1% or $110.5
million when compared to the backlog at March 31, 2010. The 2010 backlog numbers benefitted from
elevated sales as a result of the federal homebuyer tax credit program. Sales have been slow to
regain strength; however, the 840 sales units in the first three months of 2011 is our highest
quarter of sales since the expiration of the tax credit program. In the first quarter of 2011, our
cancellation rate on sales orders remained relatively flat at 17% of gross orders as compared to
18% in the same period a year ago.
Company Actions and Positioning
Throughout this continued difficult homebuilding market, we have remained focused on our main
goals: return to and maintain profitability, and strengthen our balance sheet. In order to meet
these goals, over the past several years we began and continue to execute on the following
initiatives:
|
|
|
Redesigning product offering to reduce costs and sales prices, tailoring our
product to meet todays buyers affordability demands; |
|
|
|
Continue to innovate and incorporate the Meritage Green energy efficiency program,
where every new home we construct, at a minimum, meets ENERGY STAR®
standards, including the construction of our first net-zero production home, designed
to produce as much energy as it uses annually; |
|
|
|
Changing sales and marketing efforts to generate additional traffic and compete
with resale homes; |
|
|
|
Renegotiating construction costs with our subcontractors where possible; |
|
|
|
Exercising tight control over cash flows; |
|
|
|
Managing our total lot supply and future growth of active communities by actively
contracting new well-priced lots in strategic submarkets; |
|
|
|
Monitoring our customer satisfaction scores and working toward improving them based
on the results of the surveys; |
|
|
|
Executing our company-wide operating strategy, Meritage Forward, and the roll-out
of associated initiatives such as the Simply Smart SeriesTM and 99-day
closing guarantee; and |
|
|
|
Continuing to consolidate overhead functions at all of our divisions and corporate
offices to hold down general and administrative cost burden. |
23
Additionally, we are evaluating opportunities for expansion into new markets that have been less
impacted by the homebuilding downturn over the past several years. We are looking to redeploy our
capital into projects that present better opportunities to produce higher margins, both within our
geographic footprint and through entry into new markets. As a result, in April 2011 we announced
our entry into the Raleigh-Durham, North Carolina market.
Despite the progress we have made with these initiatives, we recorded a net loss for the three
months ended March 31, 2011. The net loss is reflective of the lower volume of homes delivered,
due primarily to our lower starting backlog and the continued weakness of the homebuilding market.
We continue to believe that many of our communities, particularly our newer acquisitions, are
located in highly-sought after markets that compete well in the marketplace. In these locations,
we believe the value and desirability of the community and our product differentiation strategies
will allow us to maintain our pricing and improve absorptions, lessening the impact of the current
economic conditions. In the first quarter of 2011, we opened 13 new communities while closing out
23 older communities, ending the quarter with 141 active communities. Based on the volume of new
communities in our pipeline, we expect to reach at least 150 actively selling communities by June
30, 2011. We continue to believe in the long-term viability of the domestic homebuilding market
and that builders with in-depth industry expertise and successful business and operational
strategies will benefit when the housing market recovers.
Critical Accounting Policies
The accounting policies we deem most critical to us and that involve the most difficult,
subjective or complex judgments include revenue recognition, valuation of real estate, warranty
reserves, off-balance-sheet arrangements, valuation of deferred tax assets and share-based
payments. There have been no significant changes to our critical accounting policies during the
three months ended March 31, 2011 compared to those disclosed in Item 7. Managements Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, included in our 2010 Annual Report
on Form 10-K.
24
The tables below present operating and financial data that we consider most critical to
managing our operations (dollars in thousands):
Home Closing Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
Quarter over Quarter |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
Chg $ |
|
|
Chg % |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dollars |
|
$ |
177,489 |
|
|
$ |
200,582 |
|
|
$ |
(23,093 |
) |
|
|
(11.5 |
)% |
Homes closed |
|
|
678 |
|
|
|
808 |
|
|
|
(130 |
) |
|
|
(16.1 |
)% |
Avg sales price |
|
$ |
261.8 |
|
|
$ |
248.2 |
|
|
$ |
13.6 |
|
|
|
5.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
West Region |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
California |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dollars |
|
$ |
21,171 |
|
|
$ |
37,085 |
|
|
$ |
(15,914 |
) |
|
|
(42.9 |
)% |
Homes closed |
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
(43 |
) |
|
|
(41.0 |
)% |
Avg sales price |
|
$ |
341.5 |
|
|
$ |
353.2 |
|
|
$ |
(11.7 |
) |
|
|
(3.3 |
)% |
Nevada |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dollars |
|
$ |
2,979 |
|
|
$ |
4,319 |
|
|
$ |
(1,340 |
) |
|
|
(31.0 |
)% |
Homes closed |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(31.8 |
)% |
Avg sales price |
|
$ |
198.6 |
|
|
$ |
196.3 |
|
|
$ |
2.3 |
|
|
|
1.2 |
% |
West Region Totals |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dollars |
|
$ |
24,150 |
|
|
$ |
41,404 |
|
|
$ |
(17,254 |
) |
|
|
(41.7 |
)% |
Homes closed |
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
127 |
|
|
|
(50 |
) |
|
|
(39.4 |
)% |
Avg sales price |
|
$ |
313.6 |
|
|
$ |
326.0 |
|
|
$ |
(12.4 |
) |
|
|
(3.8 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Central Region |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Arizona |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dollars |
|
$ |
31,967 |
|
|
$ |
33,952 |
|
|
$ |
(1,985 |
) |
|
|
(5.8 |
)% |
Homes closed |
|
|
127 |
|
|
|
168 |
|
|
|
(41 |
) |
|
|
(24.4 |
)% |
Avg sales price |
|
$ |
251.7 |
|
|
$ |
202.1 |
|
|
$ |
49.6 |
|
|
|
24.5 |
% |
Texas |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dollars |
|
$ |
84,810 |
|
|
$ |
101,359 |
|
|
$ |
(16,549 |
) |
|
|
(16.3 |
)% |
Homes closed |
|
|
354 |
|
|
|
428 |
|
|
|
(74 |
) |
|
|
(17.3 |
)% |
Avg sales price |
|
$ |
239.6 |
|
|
$ |
236.8 |
|
|
$ |
2.8 |
|
|
|
1.2 |
% |
Colorado |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dollars |
|
$ |
15,629 |
|
|
$ |
8,621 |
|
|
$ |
7,008 |
|
|
|
81.3 |
% |
Homes closed |
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
63.3 |
% |
Avg sales price |
|
$ |
319.0 |
|
|
$ |
287.4 |
|
|
$ |
31.6 |
|
|
|
11.0 |
% |
Central Region Totals |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dollars |
|
$ |
132,406 |
|
|
$ |
143,932 |
|
|
$ |
(11,526 |
) |
|
|
(8.0 |
)% |
Homes closed |
|
|
530 |
|
|
|
626 |
|
|
|
(96 |
) |
|
|
(15.3 |
)% |
Avg sales price |
|
$ |
249.8 |
|
|
$ |
229.9 |
|
|
$ |
19.9 |
|
|
|
8.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
East Region |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Florida |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dollars |
|
$ |
20,933 |
|
|
$ |
15,246 |
|
|
$ |
5,687 |
|
|
|
37.3 |
% |
Homes closed |
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
29.1 |
% |
Avg sales price |
|
$ |
294.8 |
|
|
$ |
277.2 |
|
|
$ |
17.6 |
|
|
|
6.3 |
% |
25
Home Orders (1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
Quarter over Quarter |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
Chg $ |
|
|
Chg % |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dollars |
|
$ |
220,612 |
|
|
$ |
268,468 |
|
|
$ |
(47,856 |
) |
|
|
(17.8 |
)% |
Homes ordered |
|
|
840 |
|
|
|
1,064 |
|
|
|
(224 |
) |
|
|
(21.1 |
)% |
Avg sales price |
|
$ |
262.6 |
|
|
$ |
252.3 |
|
|
$ |
10.3 |
|
|
|
4.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
West Region |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
California |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dollars |
|
$ |
27,149 |
|
|
$ |
41,129 |
|
|
$ |
(13,980 |
) |
|
|
(34.0 |
)% |
Homes ordered |
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
115 |
|
|
|
(37 |
) |
|
|
(32.2 |
)% |
Avg sales price |
|
$ |
348.1 |
|
|
$ |
357.6 |
|
|
$ |
(9.5 |
) |
|
|
(2.7 |
)% |
Nevada |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dollars |
|
$ |
4,022 |
|
|
$ |
4,745 |
|
|
$ |
(723 |
) |
|
|
(15.2 |
)% |
Homes ordered |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(24.0 |
)% |
Avg sales price |
|
$ |
211.7 |
|
|
$ |
189.8 |
|
|
$ |
21.9 |
|
|
|
11.5 |
% |
West Region Totals |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dollars |
|
$ |
31,171 |
|
|
$ |
45,874 |
|
|
$ |
(14,703 |
) |
|
|
(32.1 |
)% |
Homes ordered |
|
|
97 |
|
|
|
140 |
|
|
|
(43 |
) |
|
|
(30.7 |
)% |
Avg sales price |
|
$ |
321.4 |
|
|
$ |
327.7 |
|
|
$ |
(6.3 |
) |
|
|
(1.9 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Central Region |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Arizona |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dollars |
|
$ |
34,342 |
|
|
$ |
48,008 |
|
|
$ |
(13,666 |
) |
|
|
(28.5 |
)% |
Homes ordered |
|
|
149 |
|
|
|
233 |
|
|
|
(84 |
) |
|
|
(36.1 |
)% |
Avg sales price |
|
$ |
230.5 |
|
|
$ |
206.0 |
|
|
$ |
24.5 |
|
|
|
11.9 |
% |
Texas |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dollars |
|
$ |
109,681 |
|
|
$ |
139,908 |
|
|
$ |
(30,227 |
) |
|
|
(21.6 |
)% |
Homes ordered |
|
|
446 |
|
|
|
573 |
|
|
|
(127 |
) |
|
|
(22.2 |
)% |
Avg sales price |
|
$ |
245.9 |
|
|
$ |
244.2 |
|
|
$ |
1.7 |
|
|
|
0.7 |
% |
Colorado |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dollars |
|
$ |
22,182 |
|
|
$ |
12,543 |
|
|
$ |
9,639 |
|
|
|
76.8 |
% |
Homes ordered |
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
73.2 |
% |
Avg sales price |
|
$ |
312.4 |
|
|
$ |
305.9 |
|
|
$ |
6.5 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
% |
Central Region Totals |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dollars |
|
$ |
166,205 |
|
|
$ |
200,459 |
|
|
$ |
(34,254 |
) |
|
|
(17.1 |
)% |
Homes ordered |
|
|
666 |
|
|
|
847 |
|
|
|
(181 |
) |
|
|
(21.4 |
)% |
Avg sales price |
|
$ |
249.6 |
|
|
$ |
236.7 |
|
|
$ |
12.9 |
|
|
|
5.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
East Region |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Florida |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dollars |
|
$ |
23,236 |
|
|
$ |
22,135 |
|
|
$ |
1,101 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
% |
Homes ordered |
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
Avg sales price |
|
$ |
301.8 |
|
|
$ |
287.5 |
|
|
$ |
14.3 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
% |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Home orders for any period represent the aggregate sales price of
all homes ordered, net of cancellations. We do not include orders
contingent upon the sale of a customers existing home or any
other material contingency as a sales contract until the
contingency is removed. |
26
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
Beginning |
|
|
Ending |
|
|
Beginning |
|
|
Ending |
|
Active Communities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
151 |
|
|
|
141 |
|
|
|
153 |
|
|
|
149 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
West Region |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
California |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
Nevada |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
West Region Total |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Central Region |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Arizona |
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
Texas |
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
98 |
|
|
|
83 |
|
Colorado |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Central Region Total |
|
|
123 |
|
|
|
114 |
|
|
|
130 |
|
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
East Region (Florida) |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Cancellation Rates (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
17 |
% |
|
|
18 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
West Region |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
California |
|
|
14 |
% |
|
|
9 |
% |
Nevada |
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
17 |
% |
West Region Total |
|
|
13 |
% |
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Central Region |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Arizona |
|
|
9 |
% |
|
|
11 |
% |
Texas |
|
|
21 |
% |
|
|
22 |
% |
Colorado |
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
7 |
% |
Central Region Total |
|
|
18 |
% |
|
|
19 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
East Region (Florida) |
|
|
22 |
% |
|
|
17 |
% |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Cancellation rates are computed as the number of cancelled units
for the period divided by the gross sales units for the same
period. |
27
Order Backlog (1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
Year over Year |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
Chg $ |
|
|
Chg % |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dollars |
|
$ |
244,939 |
|
|
$ |
355,419 |
|
|
$ |
(110,480 |
) |
|
|
(31.1 |
)% |
Homes in backlog |
|
|
940 |
|
|
|
1,351 |
|
|
|
(411 |
) |
|
|
(30.4 |
)% |
Avg sales price |
|
$ |
260.6 |
|
|
$ |
263.1 |
|
|
$ |
(2.5 |
) |
|
|
(1.0 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
West Region |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
California |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dollars |
|
$ |
21,273 |
|
|
$ |
38,366 |
|
|
$ |
(17,093 |
) |
|
|
(44.6 |
)% |
Homes in backlog |
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
99 |
|
|
|
(38 |
) |
|
|
(38.4 |
)% |
Avg sales price |
|
$ |
348.7 |
|
|
$ |
387.5 |
|
|
$ |
(38.8 |
) |
|
|
(10.0 |
)% |
Nevada |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dollars |
|
$ |
3,412 |
|
|
$ |
3,097 |
|
|
$ |
315 |
|
|
|
10.2 |
% |
Homes in backlog |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(5.9 |
)% |
Avg sales price |
|
$ |
213.3 |
|
|
$ |
182.2 |
|
|
$ |
31.1 |
|
|
|
17.1 |
% |
West Region Totals |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dollars |
|
$ |
24,685 |
|
|
$ |
41,463 |
|
|
$ |
(16,778 |
) |
|
|
(40.5 |
)% |
Homes in backlog |
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
116 |
|
|
|
(39 |
) |
|
|
(33.6 |
)% |
Avg sales price |
|
$ |
320.6 |
|
|
$ |
357.4 |
|
|
$ |
(36.8 |
) |
|
|
(10.3 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Central Region |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Arizona |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dollars |
|
$ |
34,355 |
|
|
$ |
46,165 |
|
|
$ |
(11,810 |
) |
|
|
(25.6 |
)% |
Homes in backlog |
|
|
147 |
|
|
|
212 |
|
|
|
(65 |
) |
|
|
(30.7 |
)% |
Avg sales price |
|
$ |
233.7 |
|
|
$ |
217.8 |
|
|
$ |
15.9 |
|
|
|
7.3 |
% |
Texas |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dollars |
|
$ |
136,478 |
|
|
$ |
220,112 |
|
|
$ |
(83,634 |
) |
|
|
(38.0 |
)% |
Homes in backlog |
|
|
555 |
|
|
|
860 |
|
|
|
(305 |
) |
|
|
(35.5 |
)% |
Avg sales price |
|
$ |
245.9 |
|
|
$ |
255.9 |
|
|
$ |
(10.0 |
) |
|
|
(3.9 |
)% |
Colorado |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dollars |
|
$ |
23,517 |
|
|
$ |
15,378 |
|
|
$ |
8,139 |
|
|
|
52.9 |
% |
Homes in backlog |
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
48.0 |
% |
Avg sales price |
|
$ |
317.8 |
|
|
$ |
307.6 |
|
|
$ |
10.2 |
|
|
|
3.3 |
% |
Central Region Totals |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dollars |
|
$ |
194,350 |
|
|
$ |
281,655 |
|
|
$ |
(87,305 |
) |
|
|
(31.0 |
)% |
Homes in backlog |
|
|
776 |
|
|
|
1,122 |
|
|
|
(346 |
) |
|
|
(30.8 |
)% |
Avg sales price |
|
$ |
250.5 |
|
|
$ |
251.0 |
|
|
$ |
(0.5 |
) |
|
|
(0.2 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
East Region |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Florida |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dollars |
|
$ |
25,904 |
|
|
$ |
32,301 |
|
|
$ |
(6,397 |
) |
|
|
(19.8 |
)% |
Homes in backlog |
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
113 |
|
|
|
(26 |
) |
|
|
(23.0 |
)% |
Avg sales price |
|
$ |
297.7 |
|
|
$ |
285.8 |
|
|
$ |
11.9 |
|
|
|
4.2 |
% |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Our backlog represented net sales that have not yet closed. |
28
Operating Results
Companywide. Home closing revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2011 decreased $23.1
million or 11.5% when compared to the same period in the prior year, primarily due to the 16.1% or
130 unit decrease in closings, partially offset by an increase in average sales price of 5.5%, to
$261,800. The 224 sales unit decrease for the quarter ended March 31, 2011 over the prior year
period was also partially offset by average sales price increases of 4.1%, or $10,300. These
increases in average sales prices reflect the higher prices earned by our new closer-in
communities, particularly in Arizona, Colorado and Florida, while the declines in closings and
sales units continue to highlight the difficult environment after the expiration of the federal
homebuyer tax credit last year and the weaker-than-anticipated spring selling season in the first
quarter of 2011. The overall year-over-year sales declines resulted in a decrease to our backlog of
411 units, down to 940 homes as of March 31, 2011 as compared to 1,351 homes at March 31, 2010. Our
sales and backlog were also impacted by the 3.3% decrease in our average actively-selling community
count in the period as compared to 2010.
West. In the first quarter of 2011, home closings in our West Region decreased 50 units or
39.4%, for total revenue of $24.2 million, a $17.3 million decrease as compared to 2010. The
Regions results were primarily driven by the weak performance of our California markets, which
decreased 43 units and a corresponding $15.9 million of closing revenue. Results in California
reflect both the reduced volume of closings and the decrease in average sales price of
$11,700 per home, our only state to experience a decrease in average sales price. The decrease in
average sales price is largely attributable to an increase in closing aged spec homes in Northern
California as well as some price concessions in selected slow-moving and close-out communities.
Sales in the first quarter of 2011 dropped 32.1% to $31.2 million on 97 units as compared to $45.9
million on 140 units in the same quarter of last year, due to weak buyer demand. The decreases in
recent sales activity led to a 39-unit, or 33.6%, decrease in our ending backlog as of March 31,
2011 versus 2010.
Central. In the first quarter of 2011, home closings in our Central Region decreased 96 units,
or 15.3%, partially offset by an 8.7% increase in average sales price, for total revenue of $132.4
million, an 8.0% or $11.5 million decrease compared to the first quarter of 2010. The slower sales
pace in most of our Arizona and Texas communities led to the Regions 30.8% decline in ending
backlog to 776 units with a value of $194.4 million as of March 31, 2011 compared to $281.7 million
as of March 31, 2010.
Although Texas remained our strongest market in the Region, during the first quarter of 2011
it experienced a 22.2% decrease in sales units, due largely to its 14.4% decrease in average active
communities for the same period as compared to the prior year. The decrease in active communities
is a result of scheduled closings of our older Texas communities. Arizona volumes were also
impacted by the softening markets as recent housing demand remains weak, with 24.4% and 36.1%
reductions in units closed and sold, respectively; however, the shift to newer, closer-in
communities that have higher average sales prices contributed to a 24.5%, or $49,600 increase in
average sales price per home, which nearly offset the unit declines. The successful acquisition of
new land positions in Colorado also contributed to the Regions performance, providing positive
operational results to offset the Regions overall declines. Colorado contributed 49 closings and
$15.6 million of associated revenue, an 81.3% revenue increase over the same period a year ago.
Colorado was our only state that experienced increases in sales volume in the first quarter of 2011
as compared to 2010, with a 76.8% increase in orders dollars and a 73.2% increase in order units,
largely due to the 38.5% increase in average community count in well-positioned and desirable
sub-markets.
East. In the first quarter of 2011, home closings in our East Region increased 16 units, for
total revenue of $20.9 million, a 37.3% increase in home closing revenue as compared to the first
quarter of 2010. The closing revenue increase also benefitted from an average sales price increase
of $17,600. The Regions orders held steady at 77 units for the quarter ended March 31, 2011, with
a $14,300 increase in average sales price. The average price increases are attributed to both the
success of new communities opened over the past several quarters that are delivering a high volume
of sales and closings, as well as the Regions introduction of larger product offerings in select
locations. The Regions incremental closings, coupled with flat sales, resulted in a decrease in
ending backlog of 26 units, or $6.4 million, partially offset by an increase in average sales
prices of $11,900, or 4.2%. As one of the first challenged markets at the start of the downturn,
the Regions current community supply is primarily comprised of well-located lots purchased in the
last several years at depressed pricing, and we believe the low lot basis and the desirability of
their location has helped the overall performance of this Region to a greater extent than most of
our other markets.
29
Operating Information (dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of Home |
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of Home |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Closing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Closing |
|
|
|
Dollars |
|
|
Revenue |
|
|
Dollars |
|
|
Revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Home Closing Gross Profit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
30,380 |
|
|
|
17.1 |
% |
|
$ |
37,998 |
|
|
|
18.9 |
% |
Add back Impairments |
|
|
664 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
542 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted Gross Profit |
|
$ |
31,044 |
|
|
|
17.5 |
% |
|
$ |
38,540 |
|
|
|
19.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
West |
|
$ |
3,132 |
|
|
|
13.0 |
% |
|
$ |
7,629 |
|
|
|
18.4 |
% |
Add back Impairments |
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted Gross Profit |
|
$ |
3,332 |
|
|
|
13.8 |
% |
|
$ |
7,711 |
|
|
|
18.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Central |
|
$ |
22,530 |
|
|
|
17.0 |
% |
|
$ |
26,987 |
|
|
|
18.7 |
% |
Add back Impairments |
|
|
335 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
460 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted Gross Profit |
|
$ |
22,865 |
|
|
|
17.3 |
% |
|
$ |
27,447 |
|
|
|
19.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
East |
|
$ |
4,718 |
|
|
|
22.5 |
% |
|
$ |
3,382 |
|
|
|
22.2 |
% |
Add back Impairments |
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted Gross Profit |
|
$ |
4,847 |
|
|
|
23.2 |
% |
|
$ |
3,382 |
|
|
|
22.2 |
% |
Home Closing Gross Profit
Companywide. Home closing gross profit represents home closing revenue less cost of home
closings. Cost of home closings include land and lot development costs, direct home construction
costs, an allocation of common community costs (such as model complex costs, common community and
recreation areas and landscaping, and architectural, legal and zoning costs), interest, sales tax,
impact fees, warranty, construction overhead, closing costs and impairments, if any.
Home closing gross profit decreased to a margin of 17.1% for the quarter ended March 31, 2011
as compared to 18.9% for the quarter ended March 31, 2010. Excluding impairments, gross margins
were 17.5% and 19.2% for the quarters ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The decrease of
pre-impairment gross margins from 2010 is, to a large extent, due to a combination of the reduced
operating leverage as a result of the 130 fewer units being delivered, continued weakness in demand in our
markets and a larger volume of closings of aged spec homes in 2011 versus 2010. We provide gross
margins excluding impairments a non-GAAP term as we use it to evaluate our performance and
believe it is a widely-accepted financial measure by users of our financial statements in analyzing
our operating results and provides comparability to similar calculations by our peers in the
homebuilding industry.
West. Our West Region home closing gross profit decreased to a margin of 13.0% for the three
months ended March 31, 2011 from 18.4% in the same period of 2010. Excluding impairments, the gross
margins in the first quarter of 2011 and 2010 were 13.8% and 18.6%, respectively. California and
Nevada continue to be two of the most difficult markets in the country; as a result, additional
price concessions were offered in select communities to generate sales. To a lesser extent, the
decrease in our average selling price of 3.8% along with reduced operating leverage from 50 fewer
closings also impacted the pre-impairment gross margin decrease in this Region. Although our
California land positions are mostly comprised of post-2008 land purchases, the northern half of
the state has experienced weaker results over the past few quarters than was originally anticipated for
these newer communities.
Central. The Central Regions 17.0% home closing gross margin for the three months ended March
31, 2011 decreased from 18.7% in the same period of 2010. The decrease is primarily due to weaker
demand and to lower margins achieved on aged spec closings, which increased 6.0% year over year.
Excluding impairments, gross margins would have been 17.3% and 19.1% for the three months ended
March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
30
East. The East Region maintained home closing gross margins at 22.5% for the three months
ended March 31, 2011 as compared to 22.2% for the same period in the prior year. The high margins
generated in the Region are mostly due to the Regions community mix, which is almost
entirely comprised of post 2008 acquisitions in key locations with well-priced lots and certain
large-square-footage, more efficient product offerings.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commissions and Other Sales Costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dollars |
|
$ |
15,315 |
|
|
$ |
17,222 |
|
Percent of home closing revenue |
|
|
8.6 |
% |
|
|
8.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and Administrative Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dollars |
|
$ |
15,126 |
|
|
$ |
14,693 |
|
Percent of total revenue |
|
|
8.5 |
% |
|
|
7.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest Expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dollars |
|
$ |
8,023 |
|
|
$ |
8,295 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dollars |
|
$ |
723 |
|
|
$ |
3,932 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for Income Taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dollars |
|
$ |
(215 |
) |
|
$ |
(121 |
) |
Effective tax rate |
|
|
(3.3 |
)% |
|
|
(4.4 |
)% |
Commissions and Other Sales Costs
Commissions and other sales costs are comprised of internal and external commissions and
related sales and marketing expenses such as advertising and sales office costs. As a percentage of
home closing revenue, these costs held consistent at 8.6% for the three months ended March 31, 2011
and 2010, as we were able to reduce these costs in line with our revenue decline, a total decrease
of $1.9 million. We continue with our efforts of regionalizing and nationalizing marketing
campaigns in order to gain efficiencies and reduce cost, as well as reduce the number of models and
related overhead at our model complexes.
General and Administrative Expenses
General and administrative expenses represent corporate and divisional overhead expenses such
as salaries and bonuses, occupancy, public company expenses, insurance and travel expenses. General
and administrative expenses remained relatively consistent at $15.1 million at March 31, 2011 as
compared to $14.7 million in the prior year. Due to the decline in revenue, these expenses were
8.5% of total revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2011, as compared to 7.3% for the same
period in 2010. We remain focused on cost control by reducing overhead and consolidating functions
at both the regional and corporate levels.
Interest Expense
Interest expense is comprised of interest incurred but not capitalized on our senior and
senior subordinated notes. For the three months ended March 31, 2011, our non-capitalizable
interest expense was $8.0 million as compared to $8.3 million for the same period in the prior
year. We expect our eligible assets under construction to remain below our debt balance for the
remainder of 2011, and therefore, we will continue to incur interest charges for the rest of the
year.
Other Income, Net
Other income, net primarily consists of (i) interest earned on our cash, cash equivalents,
investments and marketable securities, (ii) sub lease income, (iii) forfeited deposits from
potential homebuyers who cancelled their purchase contract with us, and (iv) legal settlements.
The $3.2 million decrease in other income in the first quarter of 2011 as compared to the same
period last year is related to the partial recognition of cash and certain assets awarded to us in
connection with a legal settlement recorded in the first quarter of 2010.
Income Taxes
During the three months ended March 31, 2011, we reported an effective tax rate of (3.3)%
compared to (4.4)% for the three months ended March 31, 2010. The change in our tax rate is
primarily attributable to the Texas franchise tax on our gross margin.
31
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Overview
Our principal uses of capital for the three months ended March 31, 2011 were operating
expenses, home construction, the payment of routine liabilities, and the acquisition of new lot
positions. We used funds generated by operations to meet our short-term working capital
requirements. Throughout the challenging and extended downturn in the housing market, we have
focused on generating cash by exiting certain markets and land positions and improving margins in
our homebuilding operations. These efforts have in turn helped us to weather the storm of the
prolonged downturn while maintaining a strong balance sheet and keeping us poised for future
growth.
Cash flows for each of our communities depend on their stage of the development cycle, and can
differ substantially from reported earnings. Early stages of development or expansion require
significant cash outlays for land acquisitions, plat and other approvals, and construction of model
homes, roads, utilities, general landscaping and other amenities. Because these costs are a
component of our inventory and not recognized in our statement of operations until a home closes,
we incur significant cash outlays prior to recognition of earnings. In the later stages of a
community, cash inflows may significantly exceed earnings reported for financial statement
purposes, as the cash outflow associated with home and land construction was previously incurred.
From a liquidity standpoint, we are currently actively acquiring lots in our markets to maintain
and start to grow our lot supply and active community count, replacing older communities that are
near close-out and acquiring communities in locations we deem key to our success. Accordingly, on a
go-forward basis, as demand for new homes improves and we begin to expand our business, we expect
that cash outlays for land purchases may exceed our cash generated by operations. During the first
three months of 2011, we closed 678 homes, we purchased about 888 lots for $40.0 million, and we
started about 747 homes.
We exercise strict controls and believe we have a prudent strategy for Company-wide cash
management, particularly as related to cash outlays for land and inventory acquisition and
development. We ended the first quarter with $387.7 million of cash and cash equivalents,
investments and securities, and restricted cash. As we have no bond maturities until 2015, we
intend to generate cash from the sale of our inventory, but we plan to redeploy that cash to
acquire well-positioned lots that represent opportunities to generate more normal margins.
In addition to expanding our business in existing markets, we continue to look into
opportunities to expand outside of our existing markets. In April 2011, we announced our entry
into the Raleigh-Durham, North Carolina market. We have since contracted for several land parcels
in Raleigh-Durham and expect to begin sales operations in latter 2011. This opportunity
expands our footprint beyond our current six states and into a new market with positive growth
potential. The Raleigh-Cary market was ranked as the Number 1 healthiest homebuilding market for
2011 by Hanley Wood Market Intelligence, and the neighboring Durham-Chapel Hill market ranked Number 3.
Entry into the Raleigh-Durham area offers us growth opportunities based on a number of positive
factors, including a growing employment base, rising median incomes, and affordable cost of living.
Additionally, we continue to evaluate our capital needs in light of ongoing developments in
homebuilding markets and our existing capital structure. We believe that we currently have strong
liquidity. Nevertheless, we may seek additional capital to strengthen our liquidity position,
enable us to opportunistically acquire additional land inventory in anticipation of improving
market conditions, and/or strengthen our long-term capital structure. Such additional capital may
be in the form of equity or debt financing and may be from a variety of sources. There can be no
assurances that we would be able to obtain such additional capital on terms acceptable to us, if at
all, and such additional equity or debt financing could dilute the interests of our existing
stockholders or increase our interest costs.
32
We believe that our leverage ratios provide useful information to the users of our financial
statements regarding our financial position and cash and debt management. Debt-to-capital and net
debt-to-capital are calculated as follows (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At |
|
|
At |
|
|
|
March 31, 2011 |
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
Senior and senior subordinated notes |
|
$ |
605,937 |
|
|
$ |
605,780 |
|
Stockholders equity |
|
|
496,567 |
|
|
|
499,995 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total capital |
|
$ |
1,102,504 |
|
|
$ |
1,105,775 |
|
Debt-to-capital (1) |
|
|
55.0 |
% |
|
|
54.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior and senior subordinated notes |
|
$ |
605,937 |
|
|
$ |
605,780 |
|
Less: cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, and investments and securities |
|
|
(387,722 |
) |
|
|
(412,642 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net debt |
|
|
218,215 |
|
|
|
193,138 |
|
Stockholders equity |
|
|
496,567 |
|
|
|
499,995 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total capital |
|
$ |
714,782 |
|
|
$ |
693,133 |
|
Net debt-to-capital (2) |
|
|
30.5 |
% |
|
|
27.9 |
% |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Debt-to-capital is computed as senior and senior subordinated
notes divided by the aggregate of total senior and senior
subordinated notes and stockholders equity. |
|
(2) |
|
Net debt-to-capital is computed as net debt divided by the
aggregate of net debt and stockholders equity. The most
directly comparable GAAP financial measure is the ratio of debt
to total capital. We believe the ratio of net debt-to-capital is
a relevant financial measure for investors to understand the
leverage employed in our operations and as an indicator of our
ability to obtain financing. |
Covenant Compliance
We were in compliance with all senior and subordinated note covenants as of the quarter ended
March 31, 2011. Failure to maintain both the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio and the Leverage Ratio
does not result in a default under our senior and subordinated notes. Rather, it results in
prohibition (subject to exceptions) from incurring additional indebtedness. As of March 31, 2011,
we were in compliance with our Leverage Ratio and, therefore, the prohibition against incurring
additional debt is not applicable. Our actual Fixed Charge Ratio and Ratio of Consolidated
Indebtedness to Consolidated Tangible Net Worth as of March 31, 2011 are reflected in the table
below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial Covenant: |
|
Covenant Requirement |
|
|
Actual |
|
Fixed Charge Coverage |
|
|
> 2.00 |
|
|
|
1.437 |
|
Leverage Ratio |
|
|
< 3.00 |
|
|
|
1.282 |
|
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
Reference is made to Notes 1, 3 and 11 in the accompanying notes to condensed consolidated
financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. These Notes discuss our
off-balance sheet arrangements with respect to land acquisition contracts and option agreements,
and land development joint ventures, including the nature and amounts of financial obligations
relating to these items. In addition, these Notes discuss the nature and amounts of certain types
of commitments that arise in connection with the ordinary course of our land development and
homebuilding operations, including commitments of land development joint ventures for which we
might be obligated.
Seasonality
We typically experience seasonal variations in our quarterly operating results and capital
requirements. Historically, we sell more homes in the first half of the fiscal year than in the
second half, which creates additional working capital requirements in the second and third quarters
to build our inventories to satisfy the deliveries in the second half of the year.
We expect this seasonal pattern to continue, although it may be affected by continued
uncertainty in the homebuilding industry as demonstrated over the past several quarters,
particularly in light of the weak 2011 spring selling season. Accordingly, we do not expect our
operating results for the first three months of 2011 to be an indicator of our operations the
remainder of the year.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements.
There are no accounting pronouncements that have been issued but not yet adopted by us that we
believe will have a material impact on our financial statements.
33
Special Note of Caution Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
In passing the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (PSLRA), Congress encouraged
public companies to make forward-looking statements by creating a safe-harbor to protect
companies from securities law liability in connection with forward-looking statements. We intend to
qualify both our written and oral forward-looking statements for protection under the PSLRA.
The words believe, expect, anticipate, forecast, plan, intend, estimate, and
project and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the
date the statement was made. All statements we make other than statements of historical fact are
forward-looking statements within the meaning of that term in Section 27A of the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Exchange Act. Forward-looking statements in this Quarterly
Report include statements concerning our perceptions that the homebuilding cycle may have reached a
bottom; management estimates regarding future impairments and joint
venture exposure, including our exposure to joint ventures that are in default of their debt
agreements; whether certain guarantees relating to our joint ventures will be triggered and our
belief that reimbursements due from lenders to our joint ventures will be repaid; expectations
regarding our industry and our business in 2011 and beyond, and that we expect our cash outlays for
land purchases may exceed our cash generated by operations as we expand our business; the demand
for and the pricing of our homes; our land and lot acquisition strategy (including that we will
redeploy cash to acquire well-positioned finished lots and that we may participate in joint
ventures or opportunities outside of our existing markets if opportunities arise); the sufficiency
of our warranty reserves; demographic and other trends related to the homebuilding industry in
general; the future supply of housing inventory; our expectation that existing guarantees, letters
of credit and performance and surety bonds will not be drawn on; the adequacy of our insurance
coverage and warranty reserves; the expected outcome of legal proceedings (including tax audits) we
are involved in; the sufficiency of our capital resources to support our business strategy; our
ability and willingness to acquire land under option or contract; the future impact of deferred tax
assets or liabilities; the impact of new accounting standards and changes in accounting estimates;
trends and expectations concerning sales prices, sales orders, cancellations, construction costs
and gross margins and future home inventories; our future cash needs; the expected vesting periods
of unrecognized compensation expense; trends and expectations relating to our community count and
lot inventory; the extent and magnitude of our exposure to defective Chinese drywall and the sufficiency
of our reserves relating thereto; the timing of our commencement of sales operations in Raleigh-Durham; the
sufficiency of our reserves and our support for our uncertain tax filings positions; the portion of
our total interest costs that will be capitalized versus expensed as incurred; our intentions
regarding the payment of dividends; the impact of seasonality; and our future compliance with debt
covenants.
Important factors currently known to management that could cause actual results to differ
materially from those in forward-looking statements, and that could negatively affect our business
include: weakness in the homebuilding market resulting from the current economic downturn; interest
rates and changes in the availability and pricing of residential mortgages; adverse changes in tax
laws that benefit our homebuyers; the ability of our potential buyers to sell their existing homes;
cancellation rates and home prices in our markets; inflation in the cost of materials used to
construct homes; the adverse effect of slower sales absorption rates; potential write-downs or
write-offs of assets, including pre-acquisition costs and deposits; our potential exposure to
natural disasters; the liquidity of our joint ventures and the ability of our joint venture
partners to meet their obligations to us and the joint venture; competition; the success of our
strategies in the current homebuilding market and economic environment; the adverse impacts of
cancellations resulting from small deposits relating to our sales contracts; construction defect
and home warranty claims; our success in prevailing on contested tax positions; the impact of
deferred tax valuation allowances and our ability to preserve our operating loss carryforwards; our
ability to obtain performance bonds in connection with our development work; the loss of key
personnel; our failure to comply with laws and regulations; the availability and cost of materials
and labor; our lack of geographic diversification; inflation in the cost of materials used to
construct homes; fluctuations in quarterly operating results; the Companys financial leverage and
level of indebtedness; our ability to take certain actions because of restrictions contained in the
indentures for the Companys senior and senior subordinated notes and our ability to raise
additional capital when and if needed; our credit ratings; successful integration of future
acquisitions; government regulations and legislative or other initiatives that seek to restrain
growth or new housing construction or similar measures; acts of war; the replication of our Green
technologies by our competitors; and other factors identified in documents filed by the Company
with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including those set forth in our Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2010 under the caption Risk Factors.
34
Forward-looking statements express expectations of future events. All forward-looking
statements are inherently uncertain as they are based on various expectations and assumptions
concerning future events and they are subject to numerous known and unknown risks and uncertainties
that could cause actual events or results to differ materially from
those projected. Due to these inherent uncertainties, the investment community is urged not to
place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. In addition, we undertake no obligations to
update or revise forward-looking statements to reflect changed assumptions, the occurrence of
unanticipated events or changes to projections over time. As a result of these and other factors,
our stock and note prices may fluctuate dramatically.
|
|
|
Item 3. |
|
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
All of our debt is fixed rate and is made up of our $285.0 million in principal of our 6.25%
senior notes due 2015, $125.9 million in principal of our 7.731% senior subordinated notes due
2017, and $200.0 million in principal of our 7.15% senior notes due 2020. Except in limited
circumstances, we do not have an obligation to prepay our fixed-rate debt prior to maturity and, as
a result, interest rate risk and changes in fair value should not have a significant impact on
fixed rate of borrowings unless we would be required to refinance such debt.
Our operations are interest rate sensitive. As overall housing demand is adversely affected by
increases in interest rates, a significant increase in mortgage interest rates may negatively
affect the ability of homebuyers to secure adequate financing. Higher interest rates could
adversely affect our revenues, gross margins and net income and would also increase our variable
rate borrowing costs. We do not enter into, or intend to enter into, derivative financial
instruments for trading or speculative purposes.
|
|
|
Item 4. |
|
Controls and Procedures |
In order to ensure that the information we must disclose in our filings with the SEC is
recorded, processed, summarized and reported on a timely basis, we have developed and implemented
disclosure controls and procedures. Our management, with the participation of our chief executive
officer and chief financial officer, has reviewed and evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure
controls and procedures, as defined in Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e), as of
the end of the period covered by this Form 10-Q (the Evaluation Date). Based on such evaluation,
management has concluded that, as of the Evaluation Date, our disclosure controls and procedures
were effective in ensuring that information that is required to be disclosed in the reports we file
under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods
specified in the SECs rules and forms, and that information required to be disclosed in our
reports filed or furnished under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is accumulated and
communicated to our management, including our CEO and CFO, as appropriate, to allow timely
decisions regarding required disclosures.
During the fiscal quarter covered by this Form 10-Q, there has not been any change in our
internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or that is reasonably
likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
35
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
|
|
|
Item 1. |
|
Legal Proceedings |
We are involved in various routine legal and regulatory proceedings, including claims and
litigation alleging construction defects. In general, the proceedings are incidental to our
business, and some are covered by insurance. With respect to the majority of pending litigation
matters, our ultimate legal and financial responsibility, if any, cannot be estimated with
certainty and, in most cases, any potential losses related to these matters are not considered
probable. At March 31, 2011, we had approximately $11.2 million in accrued legal and settlement
costs relating to claims for which we believe it is probable that we will be required to incur
costs and where the potential expenditure can be reasonably estimated. Additionally, $27.2 million
of warranty costs are reserved for warranty and construction defect litigation claims where our
ultimate exposure is considered probable and where the potential expenditure can be reasonably
estimated. Historically, most warranty claims and disputes are resolved prior to litigation. We
believe there are not any pending matters that could have a material adverse impact upon our
consolidated financial condition, our results of operations, our cash flows or our consolidated
financial condition.
Joint Venture Litigation
We, along with our joint venture partners (and their respective parent companies) in an
unconsolidated joint venture, are defendants in lawsuits initiated by the lender group regarding a
large Nevada-based land acquisition and development joint venture in which the lenders are seeking
damages on the basis of enforcement of completion guarantees and other related claims (JP Morgan
Chase Bank, N.A. v. KB HOME Nevada, et al., U.S. District Court, District of Nevada (Case No.
08-CV-01711 PMP)). While our interest in this joint venture is comparatively small, totaling 3.53%,
we are vigorously defending and otherwise seeking resolution of these actions. Meritage is the
only builder joint venture partner to have fully performed its obligations with respect to
takedowns of lots from the joint venture, having completed its first takedown in April 2007 and
having tendered full performance of its second and final takedown in April 2008. The joint venture
and the lender group rejected Meritages tender of performance of its second and final takedown,
and Meritage contends, among other things, that the rejection by the joint venture and the lender
group of Meritages tender of full performance was wrongful and should release Meritage of
liability with respect to the takedown and all guarantees. We have fully impaired our investment
in this joint venture in a prior period.
In one of the ongoing lawsuits related to this venture, all members of the joint venture
participated in an arbitration regarding their respective performance obligations in response to
one of the members claims (the Focus Lawsuit). On July 6, 2010, the arbitration decision was
issued, which denied the specific performance claim, but did award approximately $37 million of
damages to one member on other claims. The parties involved have jointly appealed the arbitration
panels decision (Meritage has also appealed on independent grounds) to the United States Courts of
Appeal for the Ninth Circuit, Focus South Group, LLC, et al. v. KB HOME Nevada Inc, et al., (Case
No. 10-17562), and the case is pending. We believe our potential share of the award, if any, will
not be material to our financial position. Our existing legal reserves cover the expected claim.
Additionally, certain lenders in the lender group filed a Chapter 11 involuntary bankruptcy
petition against the joint venture in the United States Bankruptcy Court, District of Nevada, (JP
Morgan Chase Bank, N.A. v. South Edge, LLC (Case No. 10-32968-bam)). On February 3, 2011, the
Bankruptcy Court entered an order for relief and appointed a trustee to manage the ongoing
operations of the venture. It is anticipated that the lender group may try to use the bankruptcy
filing as a means to trigger springing repayment guarantees of the members. Meritage will
vigorously contest any such action and demand. While all members believe they have potential
offsets and defenses to prevent or minimize enforcement of the springing repayment guarantees,
Meritage has additional defenses (that are not available to the other members) because it is the
only member that tendered full performance to the lender group and believes this fact will operate
to prevent enforcement of the springing repayment guarantee against Meritage. The initial balance
of the loan with the springing guarantees was $585 million and as of March 31, 2011, the
outstanding principal balance was approximately $328 million, of which our potential maximum pro
rata exposure would be $11.6 million. While, for the reasons noted above, we do not believe that a
full repayment of this obligation is probable, we have recorded a legal reserve in an amount we
believe represents the most probable exposure for legal and settlement costs. This reserve is in
addition to a reserve we have established for our estimated share of legal and settlement costs
relating to the Focus Lawsuit. Although the final disposition of these suits and related actions,
claims and demands remains uncertain, we do not, at this time, anticipate outcomes that will have a
material impact on our financial position or results of operations.
36
Chinese Drywall Litigation
Meritage has been named as a defendant in the pending Multi-District Litigation in the United
States District Court, New Orleans, Louisiana by 17 Florida homeowners whose homes are alleged to
contain defective Chinese drywall. Meritage has received a repair work authorization
and release from 10 of those homeowner plaintiffs. Meritage has also been named as a defendant in
a recent Omnibus Complaint filed in the Multi-District Litigation, but not yet served on Meritage,
by two Texas homeowners whose homes are alleged to contain defective Chinese drywall. Lastly,
Meritage has been named as a defendant in a pending claim in the Lee County, Florida Circuit Court
by one Florida homeowner, who is also among the plaintiffs in the Multi-District Litigation
referenced above. Meritage anticipates imminent completion of an agreement with this Florida
homeowner, after which the Lee County Circuit Court case will be dismissed in its entirety. Among
the nine homeowner plaintiffs with whom Meritage does not yet have a repair work authorization and
release, their claims allege a variety of property and personal injury damages and seek legal and
equitable relief, medical monitoring and legal fees. The remaining Chinese drywall warranty
reserves Meritage has accrued as of March 31, 2011 include costs associated with the repair of
these and other homes affected by defective Chinese drywall.
37
In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider
the factors discussed in Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2010, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or
future results. The risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K are not the only risks facing
our Company. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem
to be immaterial also may eventually prove to materially adversely affect our business, financial
condition and/or operating results.
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Item 2. |
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Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds |
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities:
We did not acquire any of our own equity securities during the three months ended March 31,
2011.
On February 21, 2006, we announced that the Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase
program, authorizing the expenditure of up to $100 million to repurchase shares of our common
stock. On August 14, 2006, we announced that the Board of Directors authorized an additional $100
million under this program. There is no stated expiration date for this program. As of March 31,
2011, we had approximately $130.2 million available of the authorized amount to repurchase shares
under this program.
We have not declared cash dividends for the past ten years, nor do we intend to declare cash
dividends in the foreseeable future. We plan to retain our cash to finance the continuing
development of the business. Future cash dividends, if any, will depend upon financial condition,
results of operations, capital requirements, compliance with certain restrictive debt covenants, as
well as other factors considered relevant by our Board of Directors. Certain of our debt
instruments contain restrictions on the payment of cash dividends and stock repurchases.
Reference is made to Note 4 of the condensed consolidated financial statements included in
this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. This note discusses limitations on our ability to pay
dividends.
38
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Exhibit |
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Page or |
Number |
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Description |
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Method of Filing |
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3.1 |
|
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Restated Articles
of Incorporation of
Meritage Homes
Corporation
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Incorporated by
reference to
Exhibit 3 of Form
8-K dated June 20,
2002 |
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3.1.1 |
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Amendment to
Articles of
Incorporation of
Meritage Homes
Corporation
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Incorporated by
reference to
Exhibit 3.1 of Form
8-K dated September
15, 2004 |
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3.1.2 |
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Amendment to
Articles of
Incorporation of
Meritage Homes
Corporation
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Incorporated by
reference to
Appendix A of the
Companys
Definitive Proxy
Statement for the
2006 Annual Meeting
of Stockholders |
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3.1.3 |
|
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Amendment to
Articles of
Incorporation of
Meritage Homes
Corporation
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Incorporated by
reference to
Appendix B of the
Companys
Definitive Proxy
Statement for the
2008 Annual Meeting
of Stockholders |
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3.1.4 |
|
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Amendment to
Articles of
Incorporation of
Meritage Homes
Corporation
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Incorporated by
reference to
Appendix A of the
Companys
Definitive Proxy
Statement filed
with the Securities
and Exchange
Commission on
January 9, 2009 |
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3.2 |
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Amended and
Restated Bylaws of
Meritage Homes
Corporation
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Incorporated by
reference to
Exhibit 3.1 of Form
8-K dated August
21, 2007 |
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3.2.1 |
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Amendment to
Amended and
Restated Bylaws of
Meritage Homes
Corporation
|
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Incorporated by
reference to
Exhibit 3.1 of Form
8-K filed on
December 24, 2008 |
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4.1 |
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Fourth Supplemental
Indenture re: 6.25%
Senior Notes
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Filed herewith |
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4.2 |
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First Supplemental
Indenture re: 7.15%
Senior Notes
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Filed herewith |
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4.3 |
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Second Supplemental
Indenture re: 7.731% Senior Notes
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Filed herewith |
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31.1 |
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Rule
13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)
Certificate of
Steven J. Hilton,
Chief Executive
Officer
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Filed herewith |
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31.2 |
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Rule
13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)
Certificate of
Larry W. Seay,
Chief Financial
Officer
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Filed herewith |
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32.1 |
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Section 1350
Certification of
Chief Executive
Officer and Chief
Financial Officer
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Filed herewith |
39
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized this
3rd day of May 2011.
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MERITAGE HOMES CORPORATION,
a Maryland Corporation
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By: |
/s/ LARRY W. SEAY
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Larry W. Seay |
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Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Duly Authorized Officer and Principal Financial Officer) |
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INDEX OF EXHIBITS
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3.1 |
|
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Restated Articles of Incorporation of Meritage Homes Corporation |
|
3.1.1 |
|
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Amendment to Articles of Incorporation of Meritage Homes Corporation |
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3.1.2 |
|
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Amendment to Articles of Incorporation of Meritage Homes Corporation |
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3.1.3 |
|
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Amendment to Articles of Incorporation of Meritage Homes Corporation |
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3.1.4 |
|
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Amendment to Articles of Incorporation of Meritage Homes Corporation |
|
3.2 |
|
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws of Meritage Homes Corporation |
|
3.2.1 |
|
|
Amendment to Amended and Restated Bylaws of Meritage Homes Corporation |
|
4.1 |
|
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Fourth Supplemental Indenture re: 6.25% Senior Notes |
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4.2 |
|
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First Supplemental Indenture re: 7.15% Senior Notes |
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4.3 |
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Second Supplemental Indenture re: 7.731% Senior Notes |
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31.1 |
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Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certificate of Steven J. Hilton, Chief Executive Officer |
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31.2 |
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Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certificate of Larry W. Seay, Chief Financial Officer |
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32.1 |
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Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer |
40