e10vq
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2007
or
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 001-02658
STEWART INFORMATION SERVICES CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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74-1677330 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
incorporation or organization) |
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1980 Post Oak Blvd., Houston TX
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77056 |
(Address of principal executive offices)
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(Zip code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (713) 625-8100
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer or
a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer þ Accelerated filer o
Non-accelerated filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
At August 3, 2007, the following shares of each of the issuers classes of common stock were
outstanding:
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Common
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17,028,198 |
Class B Common
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1,050,012 |
FORM 10-Q QUARTERLY REPORT
QUARTER ENDED JUNE 30, 2007
TABLE OF CONTENTS
As used in this report, we, us, our, the Company, and Stewart mean Stewart Information
Services Corporation and our subsidiaries, unless the context indicates otherwise.
STEWART INFORMATION SERVICES CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF
EARNINGS AND COMPREHENSIVE EARNINGS
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THREE MONTHS ENDED |
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SIX MONTHS ENDED |
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JUNE 30 |
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JUNE 30 |
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JUNE 30 |
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JUNE 30 |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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($000 omitted) |
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Revenues |
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Title insurance: |
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Direct operations |
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270,428 |
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275,613 |
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500,042 |
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503,431 |
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Agency operations |
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276,434 |
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340,189 |
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548,688 |
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621,843 |
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Real estate information |
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16,497 |
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19,735 |
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33,030 |
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39,754 |
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Investment income |
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9,168 |
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8,396 |
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18,219 |
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16,933 |
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Investment and other gains net |
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902 |
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796 |
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5,124 |
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2,191 |
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573,429 |
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644,729 |
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1,105,103 |
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1,184,152 |
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Expenses |
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Amounts retained by agencies |
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222,752 |
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274,935 |
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445,142 |
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501,811 |
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Employee costs |
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179,096 |
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183,669 |
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355,888 |
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362,771 |
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Other operating expenses |
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105,241 |
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107,441 |
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198,884 |
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197,245 |
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Title losses and related claims |
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35,117 |
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39,217 |
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66,976 |
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64,475 |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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10,149 |
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8,426 |
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20,034 |
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17,114 |
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Interest |
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1,874 |
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1,417 |
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3,542 |
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2,847 |
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554,229 |
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615,105 |
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1,090,466 |
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1,146,263 |
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Earnings before taxes and
minority interests |
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19,200 |
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29,624 |
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14,637 |
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37,889 |
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Income taxes |
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5,541 |
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8,739 |
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2,921 |
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10,489 |
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Minority interests |
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3,535 |
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5,175 |
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6,354 |
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9,043 |
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Net earnings |
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10,124 |
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15,710 |
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5,362 |
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18,357 |
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Changes in other comprehensive
earnings, net of taxes of ($154), ($1,259), $294 and ($2,875) |
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(286 |
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(2,339 |
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547 |
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(5,340 |
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Comprehensive earnings |
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9,838 |
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13,371 |
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5,909 |
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13,017 |
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Basic earnings per share: |
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Net earnings per share |
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0.55 |
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0.86 |
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0.29 |
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1.01 |
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Average shares outstanding |
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18,268 |
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18,222 |
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18,253 |
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18,203 |
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Diluted earnings per share: |
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Net earnings per share |
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0.55 |
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0.86 |
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0.29 |
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1.00 |
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Average shares outstanding |
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18,351 |
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18,310 |
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18,340 |
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18,306 |
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See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
- 1 -
STEWART INFORMATION SERVICES CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
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JUNE 30 |
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DEC 31 |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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($000 omitted) |
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Assets |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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126,170 |
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136,137 |
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Short-term investments |
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133,270 |
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161,711 |
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Investments statutory reserve funds |
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520,531 |
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490,540 |
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Investments other |
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61,503 |
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78,249 |
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Receivables premiums from agencies |
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53,818 |
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58,023 |
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Receivables other |
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62,911 |
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61,556 |
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Less allowance for uncollectible amounts |
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(8,980 |
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(9,112 |
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Property and equipment |
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103,399 |
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99,325 |
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Title plants |
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75,581 |
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70,324 |
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Goodwill |
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207,035 |
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204,302 |
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Intangible assets |
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19,627 |
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15,444 |
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Other assets |
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105,378 |
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91,708 |
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1,460,243 |
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1,458,207 |
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Liabilities |
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Notes payable |
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112,686 |
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109,549 |
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Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
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104,666 |
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130,589 |
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Estimated title losses |
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406,121 |
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384,396 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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9,063 |
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14,139 |
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Minority interests |
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17,631 |
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17,272 |
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650,167 |
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655,945 |
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Contingent liabilities and commitments |
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Stockholders equity |
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Common and Class B Common Stock and
additional paid-in capital |
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150,127 |
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148,517 |
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Retained earnings |
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655,438 |
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649,598 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive earnings |
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8,608 |
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8,061 |
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Treasury stock 330,407 and 325,829 Common shares |
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(4,097 |
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(3,914 |
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Total stockholders equity (18,279,944 and 18,231,270
shares outstanding) |
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810,076 |
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802,262 |
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1,460,243 |
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1,458,207 |
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See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
- 2 -
STEWART INFORMATION SERVICES CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
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SIX MONTHS ENDED |
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JUNE 30 |
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JUNE 30 |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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($000 omitted) |
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Reconciliation of net earnings to cash provided by operating activities: |
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Net earnings |
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5,362 |
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18,357 |
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Add (deduct): |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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20,034 |
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17,114 |
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Provision for deferred income taxes |
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(6,156 |
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(3,027 |
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Realized investment gains |
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(5,124 |
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(2,191 |
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Provisions for title losses in excess of payments |
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21,725 |
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9,320 |
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Decrease in receivables net |
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5,980 |
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4,551 |
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Increase in other assets net |
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(5,149 |
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(4,385 |
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Decrease in payables and accrued liabilities net |
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(23,876 |
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(36,424 |
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Minority interest expense |
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6,354 |
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9,043 |
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Net earnings from equity investees |
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(1,562 |
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(2,559 |
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Dividends received from equity investees |
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1,914 |
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2,392 |
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Other net |
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(70 |
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2,222 |
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Cash provided by operating activities |
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19,432 |
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14,413 |
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Investing activities: |
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Proceeds from investments matured and sold |
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180,312 |
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264,818 |
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Purchases of investments |
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(168,726 |
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(209,513 |
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Purchases of property and equipment, title plants and real estate net |
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(24,626 |
) |
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(16,977 |
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Increases in notes receivable |
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(8,160 |
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(934 |
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Collections on notes receivable |
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1,150 |
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683 |
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Cash paid for cost-basis investments, equity investees and related intangibles |
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(2,410 |
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(1,624 |
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Cash paid for acquisitions of subsidiaries net (see below) |
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(9,165 |
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(35,268 |
) |
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Cash (used) provided by investing activities |
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(31,625 |
) |
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1,185 |
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Financing activities: |
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Distributions to minority interests |
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(5,726 |
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(8,638 |
) |
Proceeds from notes payable |
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16,453 |
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7,467 |
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Payments on notes payable |
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(12,813 |
) |
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(13,951 |
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Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
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164 |
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851 |
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Cash used by financing activities |
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(1,922 |
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(14,271 |
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Effects of changes in foreign currency exchange rates |
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4,148 |
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1,819 |
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(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents |
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(9,967 |
) |
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3,146 |
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Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
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136,137 |
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134,734 |
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Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
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126,170 |
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137,880 |
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Supplemental information: |
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Assets acquired: |
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Goodwill |
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11,999 |
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23,206 |
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Investments |
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981 |
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13,429 |
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Property and equipment |
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1,167 |
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4,906 |
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Title plants |
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4,012 |
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8,978 |
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Intangible assets |
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548 |
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1,942 |
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Other |
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1,039 |
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|
86 |
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Liabilities assumed |
|
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(5,477 |
) |
|
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(7,219 |
) |
Debt issued |
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(5,104 |
) |
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(10,060 |
) |
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Cash paid for acquisitions of subsidiaries net |
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9,165 |
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|
35,268 |
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|
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
- 3 -
STEWART INFORMATION SERVICES CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1
Interim financial statements. The financial information contained in this report for the three and
six month periods ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, and as of June 30, 2007, is unaudited. In the
opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of this information for
all unaudited interim periods, consisting only of normal recurring accruals, have been made. The
results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results for a full
year. This report should be read in conjunction with the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the year ended December 31, 2006.
A. Managements responsibility. The accompanying financial statements were prepared by
management, which is responsible for their integrity and objectivity. The financial statements
have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP, including managements best judgments and
estimates. Actual results could differ from estimates.
B. Reclassifications. Certain amounts in the 2006 condensed consolidated financial statements have
been reclassified for comparative purposes. Net earnings and stockholders equity, as previously
reported, were not affected.
C. Consolidation. The condensed consolidated financial statements include all subsidiaries in which
the Company owns more than 50% voting rights in electing directors and variable interest entities
when required by FIN 46(R). Unconsolidated investees, in which the Company typically owns 20%
through 50% of the equity, are accounted for by the equity method. All significant intercompany
amounts and transactions are eliminated and provisions have been made for minority interests.
D. Retained earnings. Retained earnings, as reported at June 30, 2007, includes an increase of
$478,000 related to the recovery of an excess distribution to a minority interest.
NOTE 2
New significant accounting pronouncements. In February 2007, SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option
for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities Including an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 115,
was issued with an effective date of January 1, 2008. SFAS 159 permits entities a one-time,
irrevocable election to choose to measure certain eligible financial instruments and other items at
fair value. Unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected
shall be reported in earnings. The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact that SFAS 159
will have on its consolidated financial statements.
In September 2006, SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, was issued with an effective date of
January 1, 2008. SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in
accordance with U.S. GAAP and expands disclosure about fair value measurements. The Company is in
the process of evaluating the impact that SFAS 157 will have on its consolidated financial
statements.
NOTE 3
Income taxes. The Company adopted FIN 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes
an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109, effective January 1, 2007. FIN 48 specifies the
accounting for uncertainties in income taxes by prescribing a recognition threshold and measurement
attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or
expected to be taken in a tax return.
- 4 -
As a result of the implementation of FIN 48, the Company recognized no additional liability or
reduction in its net deferred tax asset for unrecognized tax benefits. The Company has no
significant unrecognized tax benefits. With few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to
U.S. federal, state, and local, or non-U.S. income tax examinations by taxing authorities for years
before 2000.
NOTE 4
Equity investees. Earnings related to equity investees (in which the Company typically owns 20%
through 50% of the equity) were $1.1 million and $1.5 million for the three months ended June 30,
2007 and 2006, respectively, and $1.6 million and $2.6 million for the six months ended June 30,
2007 and 2006, respectively. These amounts are included in title insurance direct operations in
the condensed consolidated statements of earnings and comprehensive earnings.
NOTE 5
Stock option plan. The Company accounts for its stock option plan in accordance with SFAS No.
123(R), Share-Based Payment, using the modified prospective method under which share-based
compensation expense is recognized for new share-based awards granted and any outstanding awards
that are modified, repurchased or cancelled subsequent to January 1, 2006. Compensation expense is
based on the fair value of the options, which is estimated using the Black-Scholes Model. All
options expire 10 years from the date of grant and are granted at the closing market price of the
Companys Common Stock on the date of grant. There are no unvested awards since all options are
immediately exercisable.
There were no options granted during the six months ended June 30, 2007. During the three months
ended June 30, 2006, the Company recognized compensation expense related to options granted of $0.4
million based on a fair value per option of $16.32. The Company assumed a dividend yield of 2.0%,
an expected life of seven years, an expected volatility of 35.1% and a risk-free interest rate of
8.0% for the options granted during the quarter ended June 30, 2006.
A summary of the status of the Companys stock option plan follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
exercise |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
prices ($) |
|
Exercisable at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
433,356 |
|
|
|
29.11 |
|
Granted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(23,556 |
) |
|
|
14.75 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at June 30, 2007 |
|
|
409,800 |
|
|
|
29.93 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At June 30, 2007, the weighted-average remaining contractual life of options outstanding was 5.4
years and the aggregate intrinsic value was $4.7 million. The aggregate intrinsic values of options
exercised during the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 were $0.6 million and $1.2 million,
respectively. The tax benefit related to options exercised during the six months ended June 30,
2007 was not material. The Company recognized a tax benefit of $0.3 million related to options
exercised during the six months ended June 30, 2006.
- 5 -
NOTE 6
Sale of subsidiaries. In January 2007, the Company sold its mapping and aerial photography
businesses to a third party but continues to acquire spatial and digital imagery from those
companies and uses those images in certain of the products sold in the Companys operations or
directly sells those images through its real estate information portal. Accordingly, the Company
has not reflected the results of operations or the gain on sale of these businesses as discontinued
operations. For the sale, the Company received stock of the buyer valued at $9.8 million, net of
selling expenses. There was no net cash received from the sale due to payment of certain selling
expenses and debt. As a result of the transaction, the Company recorded a pretax gain of $3.2
million from the sale of these subsidiaries, which is included in investment and other gains net
in the condensed consolidated statements of earnings and comprehensive earnings.
NOTE 7
Earnings per share. The Companys basic earnings per share was calculated by dividing net earnings
by the weighted-average number of shares of Common Stock and Class B Common Stock outstanding
during the reporting periods.
To calculate diluted earnings per share, the number of shares determined above was increased by
assuming the issuance of all dilutive shares during the same reporting periods. The treasury stock
method was used to calculate the additional number of shares. The only potentially dilutive effect
on earnings per share for the Company relates to its stock option plan. In calculating the effect
of options and determining diluted earnings per share, the weighted-average number of shares used
in calculating basic earnings per share was increased 83,000 and 88,000 for the three months ended
June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively, and 87,000 and 103,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2007
and 2006, respectively.
Options to purchase 133,000 shares were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share
for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007. Options to purchase 133,000 and 67,000 shares
were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share for the three and six months ended
June 30, 2006, respectively. These options were considered anti-dilutive since the exercise prices
of the options were greater than the weighted-average market values of the shares for the periods.
NOTE 8
Contingent liabilities and commitments. At June 30, 2007, the Company was contingently liable for
guarantees of indebtedness owed primarily to banks and others by certain third parties. The
guarantees relate primarily to business expansion and expire no later than 2019. At June 30, 2007,
the maximum potential future payments on the guarantees amounted to $10.1 million. Management
believes that the related underlying assets and available collateral, primarily corporate stock and
title plants, would enable the Company to recover amounts paid under the guarantees. The Company
believes no provision for losses is needed because no loss is expected on these guarantees. The
Companys accrued liability related to the non-contingent value of third-party guarantees was $0.3
million at June 30, 2007.
In the ordinary course of business the Company guarantees the third-party indebtedness of certain
of its consolidated subsidiaries. At June 30, 2007, the maximum potential future payments on the
guarantees was not more than the related notes payable recorded in the condensed consolidated
balance sheets. The Company also guarantees the indebtedness related to lease obligations of
certain of its consolidated subsidiaries. The maximum future obligations arising from these
lease-related guarantees are not more than the Companys future minimum lease payments. In
addition, the Company has unused letters of credit amounting to $3.7 million related primarily to
workers compensation coverage.
- 6 -
The Company is also subject to lawsuits incidental to its business, most of which involve disputed
policy claims. In many of these lawsuits, the plaintiff seeks exemplary or treble damages in excess
of policy limits based on the alleged malfeasance of an issuing agency. The Company does not expect
that any of these proceedings will have a material adverse effect on its consolidated financial
condition or results of operations. Additionally, the Company has received various other inquiries
from governmental regulators concerning practices in the insurance industry. Many of these
practices do not concern title insurance and the Company does not anticipate that the outcome of
these inquiries will materially affect its consolidated financial condition or results of
operations. Along with the other major title insurance companies, the Company is party to a number
of class actions concerning the title insurance industry and believes that it has adequate reserves
for these contingencies and that the likely resolution of these matters will not materially affect
its consolidated financial condition or results of operations.
NOTE 9
Regulatory developments. In September 2006, the California Commissioner of Insurance alleged that
the Companys captive reinsurance agreements in California may have constituted improper payments
for the placement or referral of title business and is seeking approximately $42 million, as
amended, in fines and penalties from the Company. Stewart believes that its reinsurance is
traditional reinsurance applied to residential business, which was authorized by the Department of
Housing and Urban Development in its August 1997 and 2004 letters on permissible captive
reinsurance in residential transactions covered by the Real Estate Settlement and Procedures Act
(RESPA). The Company has filed a notice of defense in response to these allegations with the
California Department of Insurance, and an administrative hearing is scheduled to begin August
2007. The Company believes that it has adequately reserved for these allegations and that the
likely resolution will not materially affect its consolidated financial condition or results of
operations.
In addition, the Company is subject to other administrative actions and inquiries into its conduct
of business in certain of the states in which it operates. While the Company cannot predict the
outcome of these matters, the Company believes that it has adequately reserved for these matters
and that the outcome will not materially affect its consolidated financial condition or results of
operations.
The rates charged by title insurance underwriters in Florida, a state from which the Company
derives a significant portion of its revenues, are currently under review by the Florida Department
of Insurance Regulation. In addition, the California Insurance Commissioner filed a rate reduction
order that would have reduced title insurance rates in California by 26% commencing in 2009. On
February 21, 2007, this rate reduction order was rejected by the California Office of
Administrative Law. In May 2007, Californias Insurance Commissioner submitted revised regulations,
which, in addition to reducing rates effective January 1, 2010, would increase market conduct and
other regulatory actions by the California Department of Insurance. The Company believes that
California law requires rates to be established competitively and not by administrative order. The
Company cannot predict the outcome of these proposed regulations. However, to the extent that rate
decreases are enacted in the future, the outcome could materially affect the Companys consolidated
financial condition and results of operations.
NOTE 10
Subsequent event. On July 27, 2007, the Company announced its plan for the purchase of up to 1.5%
(approximately 258,000 shares) of its outstanding Common Stock. The plan does not have an
expiration date and may be limited or terminated at any time. Purchases are expected to be made in
the open market, although consideration may be given to block trades or privately negotiated
transactions. Stock will not be purchased directly from officers or directors of the Company. All
purchases will be made in compliance with applicable securities laws and other legal and regulatory
requirements that impose daily limits on purchases, including restrictions on the timing and amount
of purchases and the prices that the Company may pay.
- 7 -
NOTE 11
Segment information. The Companys two reportable segments are title and real estate information
(REI). Selected financial information related to these segments follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
THREE MONTHS ENDED |
|
|
SIX MONTHS ENDED |
|
|
|
JUNE 30 |
|
|
JUNE 30 |
|
|
JUNE 30 |
|
|
JUNE 30 |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
($000 omitted) |
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Title |
|
|
556,932 |
|
|
|
624,994 |
|
|
|
1,068,873 |
|
|
|
1,144,398 |
|
REI |
|
|
16,497 |
|
|
|
19,735 |
|
|
|
36,230 |
(1) |
|
|
39,754 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
573,429 |
|
|
|
644,729 |
|
|
|
1,105,103 |
|
|
|
1,184,152 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intersegment revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Title |
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
390 |
|
|
|
209 |
|
|
|
691 |
|
REI |
|
|
1,047 |
|
|
|
837 |
|
|
|
2,256 |
|
|
|
1,938 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,167 |
|
|
|
1,227 |
|
|
|
2,465 |
|
|
|
2,629 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Title |
|
|
9,373 |
|
|
|
7,618 |
|
|
|
18,693 |
|
|
|
15,481 |
|
REI |
|
|
776 |
|
|
|
808 |
|
|
|
1,341 |
|
|
|
1,633 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,149 |
|
|
|
8,426 |
|
|
|
20,034 |
|
|
|
17,114 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings (loss) before
taxes and
minority interests: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Title |
|
|
19,862 |
|
|
|
29,645 |
|
|
|
11,807 |
|
|
|
36,409 |
|
REI |
|
|
(662 |
) |
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
2,830 |
(1) |
|
|
1,480 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,200 |
|
|
|
29,624 |
|
|
|
14,637 |
|
|
|
37,889 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes a $3.2 million gain from sale of subsidiaries, which is included in
investment and other gains net in the condensed consolidated statements of earnings and
comprehensive earnings. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
JUNE 30 |
|
|
DEC 31 |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
($000 omitted) |
|
Identifiable assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Title |
|
|
1,396,749 |
|
|
|
1,387,365 |
|
REI |
|
|
63,494 |
|
|
|
70,842 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,460,243 |
|
|
|
1,458,207 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 8 -
|
|
|
Item 2. |
|
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations |
Managements overview. We reported net earnings of $5.4 million for the six months ended June 30,
2007 compared with net earnings of $18.4 million for the same period in 2006. On a diluted per
share basis, our net earnings were $0.29 for the first six months of 2007 compared with net
earnings of $1.00 for the first six months of 2006. Revenues for the first six months decreased
6.7% to $1.1 billion from $1.2 billion for the same period last year.
Our revenue decline for the six months ended June 30, 2007 from the same period in 2006 was
primarily due to a decrease in the number of home sales, a decline in home prices, a drop in new
home construction and reduced financing activity related, in part, to the sub-prime lending market.
This revenue decline was partially offset by an increase in commercial and international
transactions. In addition, revenues increased $11.3 million and pretax earnings increased $1.2
million in 2007 due to acquisitions made since the same period in the prior year.
We have responded aggressively to reduce our title office staff and expenses in response to real
estate market declines while maintaining staffing to provide superior customer service and gain
market share. The current conversion and roll-out phases of our web-based technology will continue
to require the current level of investment in technology staff. Excluding the effect of new offices
and divestitures, we reduced our company-wide employee headcount approximately 540, or 5.5%, from
December 31, 2006 to June 30, 2007 (of which a reduction of approximately 240 occurred in the
second quarter). Since the beginning of the downturn in the real estate market at the end of 2005, our
employee headcount reduction has been approximately 1,280, or 12.7%.
Increased defaults in the sub-prime lending market have adversely affected the level of activity in
this market segment. Our revenues from this market are adversely affected by the decline in
activity, and our net earnings may be adversely affected to the extent that title losses and agency
defalcations, both of which tend to increase in declining real estate markets, increase as a result
of the issues in the sub-prime lending market.
Critical accounting estimates. Actual results can differ from the accounting estimates we report.
However, we believe there is no material risk of a change in our estimates that is likely to have a
material impact on our reported consolidated financial condition or results of operations as of and
for the six months ended June 30, 2007.
Title loss reserves
Our most critical accounting estimate is providing for title loss reserves. Our liability for
estimated title losses at June 30, 2007 comprises both known claims ($87.6 million) and our
estimate of claims that may be reported in the future ($318.5 million). The amount of the reserve
represents the aggregate future payments (net of recoveries) that we expect to incur on policy and
escrow losses and in costs to settle claims.
We base our estimates on reported claims, historical loss payment experience, title industry
averages and the current legal and economic environment. In making estimates, we use moving-average
ratios of recent actual policy loss payment experience (net of recoveries) to premium revenues.
Provisions for title losses, as a percentage of title operating revenues, were 6.4% and 5.7% for
the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Actual loss payment experience,
including the impact of large losses, is the primary reason for increases or decreases in our loss
provision. A change of 0.5% in this percentage, a reasonably likely scenario based on our
historical loss experience, would have changed the provision for title losses and pretax earnings
approximately $5.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007.
- 9 -
Estimating future loss payments is difficult and our assumptions are subject to change. Claims, by
their very nature, are complex and involve uncertainties as to the dollar amount and timing of
individual payments. Our experience has been that most policy claims and claim payments are made in
the first six years after the policy has been issued, although claims are incurred and paid many
years later.
We have consistently followed the same basic method of estimating loss payments for more than 10
years. In addition, for more than 10 years we have consulted at least annually with third-party
actuaries, who have reviewed our title loss reserving methodology and resulting reserve
calculations and found them to be adequate.
Goodwill and other long-lived assets
Based on our evaluation of goodwill as of June 30, which is completed annually in the third
quarter, and events that may indicate impairment of the value of title plants and other long-lived
assets, we estimate and expense to current operations any loss in value of these assets. We use
third-party appraisers to assist us in determining the fair value of our reporting units and
assessing whether an impairment of goodwill exists. The process of determining impairment relies on
projections of future cash flows, operating results and market conditions. Uncertainties exist in
these projections and are subject to changes relating to factors such as interest rates and overall
real estate markets. Actual market conditions and operating results may vary materially from our
projections. There were no impairment write-offs of goodwill during the six months ended June 30,
2007 or 2006.
Agency revenues
We recognize revenues on title insurance policies written by independent agencies (agencies) when
the policies are reported to us. In addition, where reasonable estimates can be made, we accrue for
revenues on policies issued but not reported until after period end. We believe that reasonable
estimates can be made when recent and consistent policy issuance information is available. Our
estimates are based on historical reporting patterns and other information about our agencies. We
also consider current trends in our direct operations and in the title industry. In this accrual,
we are not estimating future transactions. We are estimating revenues on policies that have already
been issued by agencies but not yet reported to or received by us. We have consistently followed
the same basic method of estimating unreported policy revenues for more than 10 years.
Our accruals for revenues on unreported policies from agencies were not material to our total
assets or stockholders equity for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006. The differences
between the amounts our agencies have subsequently reported to us compared to our estimated
accruals are substantially offset by any differences arising from the prior years accrual and have
been immaterial to total assets and stockholders equity during each of the three prior years. We
believe our process provides the most reliable estimation of the unreported revenues on policies
and appropriately reflects the trends in agency policy activity.
Operations. Our business has two main segments: title insurance-related services and real estate
information (REI). These segments are closely related due to the nature of their operations and
common customers.
Our primary business is title insurance and settlement-related services. We close transactions and
issue title policies on homes and commercial and other real properties located in all 50 states,
the District of Columbia and international markets through more than 9,500 policy-issuing offices
and agencies. We also provide post-closing lender services, automated county clerk land records,
property ownership mapping, geographic information systems, property information reports, flood
certificates, document preparation, background checks and expertise in Section 1031 tax-deferred
exchanges. Our current level of international operations is immaterial with respect to our
consolidated financial results.
- 10 -
Factors affecting revenues. The principal factors that contribute to increases in operating
revenues for our title and REI segments include:
|
|
|
declining mortgage interest rates, which usually increase home sales and refinancing transactions; |
|
|
|
|
higher ratio of purchase transactions compared with refinance transactions; |
|
|
|
|
rising home prices; |
|
|
|
|
increasing consumer confidence; |
|
|
|
|
increasing demand by buyers; |
|
|
|
|
increasing number of households; |
|
|
|
|
increasing availability of appropriate loans for sub-prime borrowers; |
|
|
|
|
higher premium rates; |
|
|
|
|
increasing market share; |
|
|
|
|
opening of new offices and acquisitions; and |
|
|
|
|
increasing number of commercial transactions, which typically yield higher premiums. |
To the extent inflation causes increases in the prices of homes and other real estate, premium
revenues are also increased. Premiums are determined in part by the insured values of the
transactions we handle. These factors may override the seasonal nature of the title insurance
business. Generally, our first quarter is the least active and our fourth quarter is the most
active in terms of title insurance revenues.
Regulatory developments. In September 2006, the California Commissioner of Insurance alleged that
our captive reinsurance agreements in California may have constituted improper payments for the
placement or referral of title business and is seeking approximately $42 million, as amended, in
fines and penalties from us. We believe that our reinsurance is traditional reinsurance applied to
residential business, which was authorized by the Department of Housing and Urban Development in
its August 1997 and 2004 letters on permissible captive reinsurance in residential transactions
covered by the Real Estate Settlement and Procedures Act (RESPA). We have filed a notice of defense
in response to these allegations with the California Department of Insurance, and an administrative
hearing is scheduled to begin August 2007. We believe that we have adequately reserved for these
allegations and that the likely resolution will not materially affect our consolidated financial
condition or results of operations.
In addition, we are subject to other administrative actions and inquiries into our conduct of
business in certain of the states in which we operate. While we cannot predict the outcome of these
matters, we believe that we have adequately reserved for these matters and that the outcome will
not materially affect our consolidated financial condition or results of operations.
The rates charged by title insurance underwriters in Florida, a state from which we derive a
significant portion of our revenues, are currently under review by the Florida Department of
Insurance Regulation. In addition, the California Insurance Commissioner filed a rate reduction
order that would have reduced title insurance rates in California by 26% commencing in 2009. On
February 21, 2007, this rate reduction order was rejected by the California Office of
Administrative Law. In May 2007, Californias Insurance Commissioner submitted revised regulations,
which, in addition to reducing rates effective January 1, 2010, would increase market conduct and
other regulatory actions by the California Department of Insurance. We believe that California law
requires rates to be established competitively and not by administrative order. We cannot predict
the outcome of these proposed regulations. However, to the extent that rate decreases are enacted
in the future, the outcome could materially affect our consolidated financial condition and results
of operations.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
A comparison of our results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 with the
three and six months ended June 30, 2006 follows. Factors contributing to fluctuations in results
of operations are presented in order of monetary significance. We have quantified, when necessary,
significant changes.
- 11 -
Our statements on home sales and loan activity are based on published industry data from sources
including Fannie Mae, the National Association of Realtors®, the Mortgage Bankers
Association and Freddie Mac. We also use information from our direct operations.
SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2007 COMPARED WITH SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2006
Operating environment. According to published industry data, interest rates for 30-year fixed-rate
mortgages, excluding points, for the six months ended June 30, 2007 averaged 6.3% compared with
6.4% for the same period in 2006. Mortgage interest rates fluctuated during 2006 from a high of
6.8% in July 2006 to a low of 6.1% in December 2006. Mortgage interest rates averaged 6.2% in the
first quarter of 2007 and rose to 6.7% in June 2007.
Sales of new and existing homes decreased 22.3% and 11.4%, respectively, in the first six months of
2007 compared with the same period in 2006. June 2007 existing home sales saw a seasonally
adjusted annual rate of 5.75 million versus 6.49 million a year earlier. One-to-four family
residential lending declined from an estimated $1.35 trillion in the first six months of 2006 to
$1.32 trillion in the first six months of 2007. The decline in lending volume was primarily a
result of decreasing home sales and prices, a drop in new home construction and, in part, a major
decline of the sub-prime lending market. Refinance activity increased from 46.9% of lending volume
in the first six months of 2006 to 51.3% in the first six months of 2007. Refinance premium rates
are typically 60% of the title premium revenue of a similarly priced sales transaction.
Our order levels for the first six months of 2007 compared with the first six months of 2006
decreased 10.7% as a result of the continued softening of the housing market that resulted from
decreased home sales and prices and a major decline of the sub-prime lending market. The decline in
our orders for 2007 was partially offset by acquisitions. Order levels in the month of June 2007
were down 13.6% from the same month in 2006.
Title revenues. Our revenues from direct operations decreased $3.4 million, or 0.7%, in the first
half of 2007 compared with the first half of 2006. Acquisitions made since the same period in the
prior year added revenues of $11.3 million in the first six months of 2007. Revenues from
commercial and large transactions in the first six months of 2007 increased $23.8 million over
prior-year levels. These increases were offset by the decline in residential transaction volume.
The largest revenue decreases were in Florida, Nevada, California and Arizona, partially offset by
increases in Canada, New York and Texas.
The number of direct closings we handled decreased 15.9% in the first six months of 2007 compared
with the first six months of 2006. However, in the first six months of 2007, the average revenue
per closing increased 11.7%, primarily due to the increase in commercial transactions compared with
same period in 2006.
Revenues from agencies decreased $73.2 million, or 11.8%, in the first six months of 2007 compared
with the first six months of 2006. This decrease was primarily due to the impact of a reduction in
home sales and prices in most markets. The largest decreases in revenues from agencies in the first
six months of 2007 were in Florida, Virginia, California, New Jersey and Ohio, partially offset by
an increase in New York.
The Texas Department of Insurance reduced title insurance premium rates 3.2% effective February 1,
2007, which would have represented a decrease in premiums, net of amounts retained by agencies, of
$6.6 million for the year 2006.
REI revenues. Real estate information operating revenues were $33.0 million and $39.8 million in
the first six months of 2007 and 2006, respectively. The decrease from 2006 resulted primarily from
the sale in early January 2007 of GlobeXplorer and AirPhotoUSA and a reduced number of Internal
Revenue Code Section 1031 tax-deferred property exchanges.
- 12 -
As noted above, we sold our mapping and aerial photography businesses, GlobeXplorer and
AirPhotoUSA, to DigitalGlobe® but continue to acquire spatial and digital imagery from
these companies and use these images in certain of the products sold in our operations or directly
sell these images through our real estate information portal, PropertyInfo.com. We recorded a pretax gain of $3.2 million from the sale of
these subsidiaries, which is included in our results of operations in investment and other gains
net. The impact of these businesses operations was not material to our consolidated financial
condition, results of operations or cash flows.
Investments. Investment income increased $1.3 million, or 7.6%, in the first six months of 2007
compared with the first six months of 2006 primarily due to higher yields. Certain investment gains
and losses were realized as part of the ongoing management of the investment portfolio for the
purpose of improving performance.
Retention by agencies. The amounts retained by agencies, as a percentage of revenues generated by
them, were 81.1% and 80.7% in the first six months of 2007 and 2006, respectively. Amounts retained
by title agencies are based on agreements between agencies and our title underwriters. This
retention percentage may vary from year-to-year because of the geographical mix of agency
operations, the volume of title revenues and, in some states, laws or regulations.
Employee costs. Our employee costs and certain other operating expenses are sensitive to inflation.
Employee costs for the six months ended June 30, 2007 decreased $6.9 million, or 1.9%, to $355.9
million from $362.8 million for the first six months of 2006. The number of persons we employed at
June 30, 2007 and 2006 was approximately 9,400 and 10,200, respectively. Excluding the effect of
new offices and divestitures, we reduced our company-wide employee headcount at June 30, 2007
approximately 1,020, or 9.9%, compared with June 30, 2006 (of which a reduction of 540 occurred in
the first six months of 2007). Employee costs were approximately $6.6 million lower in the
first six months of 2007 compared with the first six months of 2006 due to a decline to a more
normal level both in the number and dollar amount of major medical claims.
Partially offsetting the decreases in
headcount and medical claims in the first six months of 2007
were annual raises, as well as salary increases in highly competitive marketplaces in which we operate. In addition, employee
costs in areas of technology development and commercial business, which increased significantly in 2007, resulted in an increase in our average cost per employee. Acquisitions made since
the same period in the prior year increased our employee headcount approximately 300 and added $6.7
million in employee costs for the six months ended June 30, 2007.
In our REI segment, employee costs for the first six months of 2007 were comparable to the
same period in 2006. Decreases in employee costs from our Section 1031 tax-deferred exchange
business and the sale of our mapping and aerial photography businesses were offset by increases in
employee costs at existing and acquired businesses.
Other operating expenses. Other operating expenses increased $1.6 million, or 0.8%, in the first
six months of 2007 compared with the first six months of 2006. Acquisitions made since the same
period in the prior year increased other operating expenses approximately $2.6 million in the first
six months of 2007. The increase in other operating expenses was also due to search fees of $4.8 million
resulting from the increase in commercial business, rent, including other occupancy, and regulatory
and other matters, partially offset by decreases in technology costs, certain REI expenses,
insurance and travel. Other operating expenses also include supplies, business promotion, attorney
fees, repairs and maintenance, postage and telephone. Most of these operating expenses follow, to
varying degrees, the changes in transaction volume and revenues.
Title losses. Provisions for title losses, as a percentage of title operating revenues, were 6.4%
in the first half of 2007 compared with 5.7% in the first half of 2006. Title loss reserves in 2007
included $7.4 million for large title claims compared with $4.9 million in 2006. The large title
losses in 2006 related to defalcations by two independent title agencies.
Income taxes. Our effective tax rates, based on earnings before taxes and after deducting minority
interests ($8.3 million and $28.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006,
respectively), were 35.3% and 36.4% for the first six months of 2007 and 2006, respectively. Our
annual effective tax rate was 34.8% for 2006.
- 13 -
THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2007 COMPARED WITH THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2006
Operating environment. According to published industry data, interest rates for 30-year
fixed-rate mortgages, excluding points, for the three months ended June 30, 2007 averaged 6.4%
compared with 6.6% for the same period in 2006 and were 6.7% in June 2007.
Seasonally adjusted annual rates for sales of new and existing homes decreased in the second
quarter of 2007 from the same period in 2006 15.9% and 12.8%, respectively. One-to-four family
residential lending decreased from an estimated $748 billion in the second quarter of 2006 to $706
billion in the second quarter of 2007. The decline in lending volume was primarily a result of
decreasing home sales and prices, a drop in new home construction, and, in part, a major decline of
the sub-prime lending market. Refinance activity increased from 44.2% of lending volume in the
second quarter of 2006 to 47.8% in the second quarter of 2007. Refinance premium rates are
typically 60% of the title premium revenue of a similarly priced sales transaction.
Our order levels for the second quarter of 2007 compared with the second quarter of 2006 decreased
11.1% as a result of the continued softening of the housing market that resulted from decreased
home sales and prices and the major decline of the sub-prime lending market. The decline in order
counts for 2007 was partially offset by acquisitions.
Title revenues. Our revenues from direct operations decreased $5.2 million, or 1.9%, in the second
quarter of 2007 compared with the second quarter of 2006. Acquisitions made since the same period
in the prior year added revenues of $6.2 million in the second quarter of 2007. Revenues from
commercial and large transactions in the second quarter of 2007 increased $11.2 million over
prior-year levels. These increases were offset by the decline in residential transaction volume.
The largest revenue decreases were in California and Florida, partially offset by increases in
Canada and New York.
The number of direct closings we handled decreased 14.9% in the second quarter of 2007 compared
with the second quarter of 2006. However, the average revenue per closing increased 7.3% in the
second quarter of 2007 primarily due to the increase in commercial transactions compared with same
quarter in 2006.
Revenues from agencies decreased $63.8 million, or 18.7%, for the three months ended June 30, 2007
compared with the three months ended June 30, 2006. This decrease was due to the impact from a
reduction in home sales and prices in most markets. The largest decreases in revenues from agencies
in the second quarter of 2007 were in Florida, California, Ohio and Virginia, partially offset by
an increase in New York.
REI revenues. Real estate information operating revenues were $16.5 million and $19.7 million in
the second quarters of 2007 and 2006, respectively. The decrease from 2006 resulted primarily from
the sale in early January 2007 of GlobeXplorer and AirPhotoUSA and a reduced number of Internal
Revenue Code Section 1031 tax-deferred property exchanges.
Investments. Investment income increased $0.8 million, or 9.2%, in the second quarter of 2007
compared with the second quarter of 2006 primarily due to higher yields. Certain investment gains
and losses were realized as part of the ongoing management of the investment portfolio for the
purpose of improving performance.
Retention by agencies. The amounts retained by agencies, as a percentage of revenues generated by
them, were 80.6% and 80.8% in the second quarters of 2007 and 2006, respectively. Amounts retained
by title agencies are based on agreements between agencies and our title underwriters. This
retention percentage may vary from year-to-year because of the geographical mix of agency
operations, the volume of title revenues and, in some states, laws or regulations.
- 14 -
Employee costs. Our employee costs and certain other operating expenses are sensitive to inflation.
Employee costs for the three months ended June 30, 2007 decreased $4.6 million, or 2.5%, to $179.1
million from $183.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006. Excluding the effect of new
offices and divestitures, we reduced our company-wide employee headcount approximately 240 in the
second quarter of 2007. Employee costs were approximately $2.6 million lower in the second
quarter of 2007 compared with the second quarter of 2006 due to a decline to a more normal level
both in the number and dollar amount of major medical claims.
Partially offsetting the decreases in headcount and medical claims in the second quarter of 2007
were annual raises, as well as salary increases in highly competitive marketplaces in which we operate. In addition, employee
costs in areas of technology development and commercial business, which increased significantly in 2007, resulted in an increase in our average cost per employee. Acquisitions made since
the same period in the prior year added $3.9 million in employee costs for the three months ended
June 30, 2007.
In our REI segment, employee costs for the second quarter of 2007 were comparable to the same
period in 2006. Decreases in employee costs from our Section 1031 property exchange business and
the first quarter 2007 sale of our mapping and aerial photography businesses were offset by
increases in employee costs at existing and acquired businesses.
Other operating expenses. Other operating expenses decreased $2.2 million, or 2.0%, in the second
quarter of 2007 compared with the second quarter of 2006. Acquisitions made since the same period
in the prior year increased other operating expenses approximately $1.6 million in the second
quarter of 2007. The decrease in other operating expenses was due to decreases in
technology costs, insurance, premium taxes and travel, partially offset by increases in outside
searches of $3.9 million resulting from the increase in our commercial business. Other 2007
decreases included business promotion and supplies. Other operating expenses also include attorney
fees, rent and other occupancy and auto expenses. Most of these operating expenses follow, to
varying degrees, the changes in transaction volume and revenues.
Title losses. Provisions for title losses, as a percentage of title operating revenues, were 6.4%
in each of the second quarters of 2007 and 2006.
Income taxes. Our effective tax rates, based on earnings before taxes and after deducting minority
interests ($15.7 million and $24.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006,
respectively), were 35.4% and 35.7% for the quarters ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Our annual effective tax rate was 34.8% for 2006.
Liquidity. Cash provided by operations was $19.4 million and $14.4 million for the first six
months of 2007 and 2006, respectively. Cash provided by operations increased in the first six
months of 2007 compared with the first six months of 2006 due to decreases in payments of accounts
and taxes payable and title loss payments, partially offset by the decrease in earnings. Cash flow
from operations has been the primary source of financing for additions to property and equipment,
expanding operations, dividends to stockholders, purchases of our Common Stock and other
requirements. This source is supplemented by bank borrowings, typically in connection with
acquisitions.
The most significant non-operating source of cash was from proceeds of investments matured and sold
in the amounts of $180.3 million and $264.8 million in the first six months of 2007 and 2006,
respectively. We used cash for the purchases of investments in the amounts of $168.7 million and
$209.5 million in the first six months of 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Unrealized gains and losses on investments, net of taxes, are reported in accumulated other
comprehensive earnings, a component of stockholders equity, until realized. During the first six
months of 2007 and 2006, unrealized investment losses reduced comprehensive earnings $3.6 million
and $6.5 million, respectively, net of taxes. These unrealized investment losses were primarily
related to changes in bond values caused by interest rate increases.
- 15 -
During the first six months of 2007 and 2006, acquisitions resulted in additions to goodwill of
$12.0 million and $23.2 million, respectively.
A substantial majority of our consolidated cash and investments at June 30, 2007 was held by
Stewart Title Guaranty Company (Guaranty) and its subsidiaries. The use and investment of these
funds, dividends to us and cash transfers between Guaranty and its subsidiaries and us are subject
to certain legal restrictions. See Notes 2 and 3 to our consolidated financial statements included
in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.
Our liquidity at June 30, 2007, excluding Guaranty and its subsidiaries, was comprised of cash and
investments aggregating $53.8 million and short-term liabilities of $3.8 million. We know of no
commitments or uncertainties that are likely to materially affect our ability to fund cash needs.
Loss reserves. Our loss reserves are fully funded, segregated and invested in high-quality
securities and short-term investments, as required by the insurance regulators of the states in
which our underwriters are domiciled. At June 30, 2007, these investments aggregated $461.1 million
and our estimated title loss reserves were $406.1 million.
Historically, our operating cash flow has been sufficient to pay all title policy losses. Combining
our expected annual cash flow provided by operating activities with investments maturing in less
than one year, we do not expect future loss payments to create a liquidity problem for us. Beyond
providing funds for loss payments, we manage the maturities of our investment portfolio to provide
safety of capital, improve earnings and mitigate interest rate risks.
Capital resources. We consider our capital resources to be adequate. We expect external capital
resources will be available, if needed, because of our low debt-to-equity ratio. Notes payable and
stockholders equity were $112.7 million and $810.1 million, respectively, at June 30, 2007. We are
not aware of any trends, either favorable or unfavorable, that would materially affect notes
payable or stockholders equity. We do not expect any material changes in the mix or relative cost
of such resources. Significant acquisitions in the future could materially affect the notes payable
or stockholders equity balances.
Off-balance sheet arrangements. We do not have any material source of liquidity or financing that
involves off-balance sheet arrangements, other than our contractual obligations under operating
leases.
Forward-looking statements. All statements included in this report, other than statements of
historical facts, addressing activities, events or developments that we expect or anticipate will
or may occur in the future, are forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements are
subject to risks and uncertainties including, among other things, adverse changes in the level of
real estate activity, technology changes, unanticipated title losses, adverse changes in
governmental regulations, actions of competitors, general economic conditions and other risks and
uncertainties discussed under Item 1A Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2006.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
There have been no material changes in our investment strategies, types of financial instruments
held or the risks associated with such instruments that would materially alter the market risk
disclosures made in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.
- 16 -
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Our principal executive officers and principal financial officer, after evaluating the
effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e)
and 15d-15(e)) as of June 30, 2007, have concluded that, as of such date, our disclosure controls
and procedures are adequate and effective to ensure that material information relating to us and
our consolidated subsidiaries would be made known to them by others within those entities.
There have been no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting during the quarter
ended June 30, 2007 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect,
our internal controls over financial reporting. As a result, no corrective actions were required
or undertaken.
All internal control systems, no matter how well designed, have inherent limitations. Therefore,
even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to
financial statement preparation and presentation. Internal control over financial reporting is a
process that involves human diligence and compliance and is subject to lapses in judgment and
breakdowns resulting from human failures. Internal controls over financial reporting also can be
circumvented by collusion or improper management override. Because of such limitations, there is a
risk that material misstatements may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis by internal
controls over financial reporting. However, these inherent limitations are known features of the
financial reporting process. Therefore, it is possible to design into the process safeguards to
reduce, though not eliminate, this risk.
- 17 -
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
In September 2006, the California Commissioner of Insurance alleged that our captive reinsurance
agreements in California may have constituted improper payments for the placement or referral of
title business and is seeking approximately $42 million, as amended, in fines and penalties from
us. We believe that our reinsurance is traditional reinsurance applied to residential business,
which was authorized by the Department of Housing and Urban Development in its August 1997 and 2004
letters on permissible captive reinsurance in residential transactions covered by the Real Estate
Settlement and Procedures Act (RESPA). We have filed a notice of defense in response to these
allegations with the California Department of Insurance, and an administrative hearing is scheduled
to begin August 2007. We believe that we have adequately reserved for these allegations and that
the likely resolution will not materially affect our consolidated financial condition or results of
operations.
In addition, we are subject to other administrative actions and inquiries into our conduct of
business in certain of the states in which we operate. While we cannot predict the outcome of these
matters, we believe that we have adequately reserved for these matters and that the outcome will
not materially affect our consolidated financial condition or results of operations.
The rates charged by title insurance underwriters in Florida, a state from which we derive a
significant portion of our revenues, are currently under review by the Florida Department of
Insurance Regulation. In addition, the California Insurance Commissioner filed a rate reduction
order that would have reduced title insurance rates in California by 26% commencing in 2009. On
February 21, 2007, this rate reduction order was rejected by the California Office of
Administrative Law. In May 2007, Californias Insurance Commissioner submitted revised regulations,
which, in addition to reducing rates effective January 1, 2010, would increase market conduct and
other regulatory actions by the California Department of Insurance. We believe that California law
requires rates to be established competitively and not by administrative order. We cannot predict
the outcome of these proposed regulations. However, to the extent that rate decreases are enacted
in the future, the outcome could materially affect our consolidated financial condition and results
of operations.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
There have been no changes during the quarter ended June 30, 2007 to our risk factors as listed in
our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006.
- 18 -
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
(a) |
|
Our Annual Meeting of Stockholders was held on April 27, 2007 for the purposes of electing
our Board of Directors and approving an amendment to and restatement of our 2005 Long-Term
Incentive Plan. |
(b) |
|
Proxies for the meeting were solicited pursuant to Section 14(a) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, and there was no solicitation in opposition to managements solicitations. All of
our nominees were elected. |
(c) |
|
Stockholder votes with respect to the election of directors at our Annual Meeting were as
follows: |
|
(i) |
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Directors elected by Common stockholders: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Number of shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Votes |
|
|
Votes for |
|
withheld/against |
Robert L. Clarke |
|
|
15,622,967 |
|
|
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578,935 |
|
Nita B. Hanks |
|
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15,499,929 |
|
|
|
701,973 |
|
Dr. E. Douglas Hodo |
|
|
15,386,356 |
|
|
|
815,546 |
|
Laurie C. Moore |
|
|
15,621,540 |
|
|
|
580,362 |
|
Dr. W. Arthur Porter |
|
|
15,624,242 |
|
|
|
577,660 |
|
|
(ii) |
|
Directors elected by Class B Common stockholders: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Votes |
|
|
Votes for |
|
withheld/against |
Max Crisp |
|
|
1,050,012 |
|
|
|
|
|
Paul W. Hobby |
|
|
1,050,012 |
|
|
|
|
|
Malcolm S. Morris |
|
|
1,050,012 |
|
|
|
|
|
Stewart Morris, Jr. |
|
|
1,050,012 |
|
|
|
|
|
There were no broker non-votes with respect to the election of directors.
Item 5. Other Information
On July 27, 2007, we announced a plan for the purchase of up to 1.5% (approximately 258,000 shares)
of our outstanding Common Stock. The plan does not have an expiration date and may be limited or
terminated at any time. Purchases are expected to be made in the open market, although
consideration may be given to block trades or privately negotiated transactions. Stock will not be
purchased directly from officers or directors of the Company. All purchases will be made in
compliance with applicable securities laws and other legal and regulatory requirements that impose
daily limits on purchases, including restrictions on the timing and amount of purchases and the
prices that we may pay.
We had a book value per share of $44.31 and $44.00 at June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006,
respectively. At June 30, 2007, this measure was based on approximately $810.1 million of
stockholders equity and 18,279,944 shares outstanding. At December 31, 2006, this measure was
based on approximately $802.3 million of stockholders equity and 18,231,270 shares outstanding.
Item 6. Exhibits
Those exhibits required to be filed by Item 601 of Regulation S-K are listed in the Index to
Exhibits immediately preceding the exhibits filed herewith and such listing is incorporated herein
by reference.
- 19 -
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, I have duly caused this
report to be signed on our behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
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Stewart Information Services Corporation |
|
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|
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|
|
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Registrant |
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By:
|
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/s/
|
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Max Crisp |
|
|
|
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Max Crisp, Executive Vice President and |
|
|
|
|
|
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Chief Financial Officer, Secretary, Treasurer, |
|
|
|
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|
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Director and Principal Financial Officer |
- 20 -
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
|
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Exhibit |
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3.1
|
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-
|
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Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant, as
amended March 19, 2001 (incorporated by reference
in this report from Exhibit 3.1 of the Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December
31, 2000) |
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3.2
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-
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By-Laws of the Registrant, as amended March 13,
2000 (incorporated by reference in this report
from Exhibit 3.2 of the Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2000) |
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4.1
|
|
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|
-
|
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Rights of Common and Class B Common Stockholders
(incorporated by reference to Exhibits 3.1 and 3.2
hereto) |
|
|
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10.2
|
|
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-
|
|
Stewart Information Services
Corporation 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan, as amended and restated
March 12, 2007 (incorporated by reference in this report from
Annex A of the Proxy Statement dated March 27, 2007) |
|
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|
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|
31.1
|
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*
|
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-
|
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Certification of Co-Chief Executive Officer
pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002 |
|
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|
|
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31.2
|
|
*
|
|
-
|
|
Certification of Co-Chief Executive Officer
pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002 |
|
|
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|
|
|
|
31.3
|
|
*
|
|
-
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant
to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
32.1
|
|
*
|
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-
|
|
Certification of Co-Chief Executive Officer
pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002 |
|
|
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|
|
|
32.2
|
|
*
|
|
-
|
|
Certification of Co-Chief Executive Officer
pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32.3
|
|
*
|
|
-
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant
to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
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99.1
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*
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-
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Details of investments |