e10vq
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2007
OR
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from
to
Commission file number 001-14905
BERKSHIRE HATHAWAY INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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47-0813844 |
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(State or other jurisdiction of
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
incorporation or organization) |
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1440 Kiewit Plaza, Omaha, Nebraska 68131
(Address of principal executive office)(Zip Code)
(402) 346-1400
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months and (2)
has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES þ NO o
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer þ
Accelerated filer o
Non-accelerated filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Act).
Yes o No þ
Number of shares of common stock outstanding as of April 27, 2007:
Class A 1,087,256
Class B 13,674,167
BERKSHIRE HATHAWAY INC.
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Page No. |
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2-3 |
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4 |
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5 |
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6-14 |
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15-25 |
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25 |
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25 |
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26 |
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26 |
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26 |
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26 |
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Exhibit 31 Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certifications |
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27-28 |
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Exhibit 32 Section 1350 Certifications |
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29-30 |
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1
Part I Financial Information
Item 1. Financial Statements
BERKSHIRE HATHAWAY INC.
and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(dollars in millions)
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March 31, |
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December 31, |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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(Unaudited) |
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ASSETS |
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Insurance and Other: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
39,580 |
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$ |
37,977 |
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Investments: |
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Fixed maturity securities |
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21,606 |
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25,300 |
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Equity securities |
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65,065 |
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61,533 |
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Other |
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834 |
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905 |
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Receivables |
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20,336 |
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12,881 |
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Inventories |
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5,437 |
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5,257 |
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Property, plant and equipment |
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9,514 |
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9,303 |
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Goodwill |
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26,042 |
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25,678 |
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Deferred charges reinsurance assumed |
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4,163 |
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1,964 |
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Other |
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6,703 |
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6,538 |
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199,280 |
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187,336 |
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Utilities and Energy: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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950 |
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343 |
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Property, plant and equipment |
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24,574 |
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24,039 |
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Goodwill |
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5,554 |
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5,548 |
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Other |
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6,531 |
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6,560 |
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37,609 |
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36,490 |
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Finance and Financial Products: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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5,497 |
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5,423 |
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Investments in fixed maturity securities |
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2,959 |
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3,012 |
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Loans and finance receivables |
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11,675 |
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11,498 |
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Goodwill |
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1,014 |
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1,012 |
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Other |
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3,644 |
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3,666 |
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24,789 |
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24,611 |
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$ |
261,678 |
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$ |
248,437 |
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See accompanying Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
2
BERKSHIRE HATHAWAY INC.
and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(dollars in millions)
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March 31, |
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December 31, |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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(Unaudited) |
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LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
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Insurance and Other: |
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Losses and loss adjustment expenses |
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$ |
56,886 |
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$ |
47,612 |
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Unearned premiums |
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7,755 |
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7,058 |
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Life and health insurance benefits |
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3,707 |
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3,600 |
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Other policyholder liabilities |
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3,819 |
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3,938 |
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Accounts payable, accruals and other liabilities |
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9,487 |
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9,654 |
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Income taxes, principally deferred |
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19,665 |
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19,170 |
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Notes payable and other borrowings |
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3,154 |
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3,698 |
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104,473 |
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94,730 |
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Utilities and Energy: |
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Accounts payable, accruals and other liabilities |
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6,680 |
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6,693 |
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Notes payable and other borrowings |
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17,581 |
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16,946 |
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24,261 |
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23,639 |
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Finance and Financial Products: |
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Derivative contract liabilities |
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4,929 |
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3,883 |
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Accounts payable, accruals and other liabilities |
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3,473 |
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3,543 |
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Notes payable and other borrowings |
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12,288 |
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11,961 |
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20,690 |
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19,387 |
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Total liabilities |
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149,424 |
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137,756 |
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Minority shareholders interests |
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2,363 |
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2,262 |
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Shareholders equity: |
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Common stock: |
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Class A, $5 par value; Class
B, $0.1667 par value |
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8 |
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8 |
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Capital in excess of par value |
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26,549 |
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26,522 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive income |
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21,799 |
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22,977 |
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Retained earnings |
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61,535 |
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58,912 |
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Total shareholders equity |
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109,891 |
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108,419 |
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$ |
261,678 |
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$ |
248,437 |
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See accompanying Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
3
BERKSHIRE HATHAWAY INC.
and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
(dollars in millions except per share amounts)
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First Quarter |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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(Unaudited) |
Revenues: |
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Insurance and Other: |
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Insurance premiums earned |
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$ |
13,514 |
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$ |
5,522 |
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Sales and service revenues |
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13,223 |
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11,992 |
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Interest, dividend and other investment income |
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1,120 |
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1,031 |
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Investment gains/losses |
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442 |
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442 |
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28,299 |
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18,987 |
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Utilities and Energy: |
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Operating revenues |
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3,224 |
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2,055 |
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Other |
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49 |
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138 |
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3,273 |
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2,193 |
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Finance and Financial Products: |
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Interest income |
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421 |
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398 |
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Investment gains/losses |
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1 |
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7 |
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Derivative gains/losses |
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143 |
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354 |
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Other |
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781 |
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824 |
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1,346 |
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1,583 |
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32,918 |
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22,763 |
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Costs and expenses: |
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Insurance and Other: |
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Insurance losses and loss adjustment expenses |
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10,859 |
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3,350 |
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Life and health insurance benefits |
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435 |
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415 |
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Insurance underwriting expenses |
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1,293 |
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1,246 |
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Cost of sales and services |
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10,865 |
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9,983 |
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Selling, general and administrative expenses |
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1,641 |
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1,378 |
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Interest expense |
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43 |
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44 |
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25,136 |
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16,416 |
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Utilities and Energy: |
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Cost of sales and operating expenses |
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2,488 |
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1,594 |
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Interest expense |
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272 |
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181 |
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2,760 |
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1,775 |
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Finance and Financial Products: |
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Interest expense |
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148 |
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|
137 |
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Other |
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|
802 |
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822 |
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950 |
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|
959 |
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28,846 |
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19,150 |
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Earnings before income taxes and minority interests |
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4,072 |
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3,613 |
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Income taxes |
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1,388 |
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1,242 |
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Minority shareholders interests |
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89 |
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58 |
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Net earnings |
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$ |
2,595 |
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$ |
2,313 |
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Average common shares outstanding * |
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1,542,809 |
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1,540,935 |
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Net earnings per common share * |
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$ |
1,682 |
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$ |
1,501 |
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* |
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Average shares outstanding include average Class A common shares and average Class B
common shares determined on an equivalent Class A common stock basis. Net earnings per share
shown above represents net earnings per equivalent Class A common share. Net earnings per
Class B common share is equal to one-thirtieth (1/30) of such amount. |
See accompanying Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
4
BERKSHIRE HATHAWAY INC.
and Subsidiaries
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(dollars in millions)
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First Quarter |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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(Unaudited) |
Net cash flows from operating activities |
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$ |
4,625 |
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$ |
2,359 |
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Cash flows from investing activities: |
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Purchases of fixed maturity securities |
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(1,476 |
) |
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(2,942 |
) |
Purchases of equity securities |
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(5,310 |
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(1,529 |
) |
Sales of fixed maturity securities |
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|
891 |
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|
792 |
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Redemptions and maturities of fixed maturity securities |
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4,713 |
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2,725 |
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Sales of equity securities |
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401 |
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|
826 |
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Purchases of loans and finance receivables |
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(157 |
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(105 |
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Principal collections on loans and finance receivables |
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190 |
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222 |
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Acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired |
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(870 |
) |
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(5,463 |
) |
Purchases of property, plant and equipment |
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(1,228 |
) |
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(747 |
) |
Other |
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|
98 |
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|
83 |
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Net cash flows from investing activities |
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(2,748 |
) |
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(6,138 |
) |
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Cash flows from financing activities: |
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Proceeds from borrowings of finance businesses |
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|
400 |
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|
18 |
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Proceeds from borrowings of utilities and energy businesses |
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|
751 |
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|
1,702 |
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Proceeds from other borrowings |
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|
29 |
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|
68 |
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Repayments of borrowings of finance businesses |
|
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(66 |
) |
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|
(165 |
) |
Repayments of borrowings of utilities and energy businesses |
|
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(38 |
) |
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|
(34 |
) |
Repayments of other borrowings |
|
|
(512 |
) |
|
|
(108 |
) |
Change in short term borrowings |
|
|
(178 |
) |
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|
44 |
|
Other |
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|
21 |
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|
|
94 |
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Net cash flows from financing activities |
|
|
407 |
|
|
|
1,619 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
2,284 |
|
|
|
(2,160 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year * |
|
|
43,743 |
|
|
|
45,018 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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Cash and cash equivalents at end of first quarter * |
|
$ |
46,027 |
|
|
$ |
42,858 |
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Supplemental cash flow information: |
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|
|
|
|
|
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Cash paid during the period for: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes |
|
$ |
258 |
|
|
$ |
289 |
|
Interest of finance and financial products businesses |
|
|
147 |
|
|
|
139 |
|
Interest of utilities and energy businesses |
|
|
243 |
|
|
|
175 |
|
Interest of insurance and other businesses |
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
|
|
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* Cash and cash equivalents are comprised of the following: |
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|
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|
|
Beginning of year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance and Other |
|
$ |
37,977 |
|
|
$ |
40,471 |
|
Utilities and Energy |
|
|
343 |
|
|
|
358 |
|
Finance and Financial Products |
|
|
5,423 |
|
|
|
4,189 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
43,743 |
|
|
$ |
45,018 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of first quarter |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance and Other |
|
$ |
39,580 |
|
|
$ |
37,675 |
|
Utilities and Energy |
|
|
950 |
|
|
|
709 |
|
Finance and Financial Products |
|
|
5,497 |
|
|
|
4,474 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
46,027 |
|
|
$ |
42,858 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
5
BERKSHIRE HATHAWAY INC.
and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2007
Note 1. General
The accompanying unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of Berkshire
Hathaway Inc. (Berkshire or Company) consolidated with the accounts of all its subsidiaries and
affiliates in which Berkshire holds a controlling financial interest as of the financial statement
date. Reference is made to Berkshires most recently issued Annual Report on Form 10-K (Annual
Report) that included information necessary or useful to understanding Berkshires businesses and
financial statement presentations. In particular, Berkshires significant accounting policies and
practices were presented as Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Annual
Report. Certain amounts in 2006 have been reclassified to conform with the current year
presentation. Financial information in this Report reflects any adjustments (consisting only of
normal recurring adjustments) that are, in the opinion of management, necessary to a fair statement
of results for the interim periods in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles
(GAAP).
For a number of reasons, Berkshires results for interim periods are not normally indicative
of results to be expected for the year. The timing and magnitude of catastrophe losses incurred by
insurance subsidiaries and the estimation error inherent to the process of determining liabilities
for unpaid losses of insurance subsidiaries can be relatively more significant to results of
interim periods than to results for a full year. Investment gains/losses are recorded when
investments are sold, other-than-temporarily impaired or in instances as required under GAAP, when
investments are marked-to-market. Variations in the amounts and timing of investment gains/losses
can cause significant variations in periodic net earnings.
Note 2. Business acquisitions
Berkshires long-held acquisition strategy is to purchase businesses with consistent earnings,
good returns on equity, able and honest management and at sensible prices. In 2006, Berkshire
completed several business acquisitions. On March 21, 2006, the acquisition of PacifiCorp, a
regulated electric utility providing service to customers in six Western states, was completed for
approximately $5.1 billion in cash through 88%-owned MidAmerican Energy Holdings Company. On July
5, 2006, Berkshire acquired 80% of the Iscar Metalworking Companies (IMC) for cash in a
transaction that valued IMC at $5 billion. IMC, headquartered in Israel, is an industry leader in
the metal cutting tools business through its Iscar, TaeguTec, Ingersoll and other IMC companies.
IMC provides a comprehensive range of tools for the full scope of metalworking applications.
In 2006, Berkshire also acquired three relatively smaller businesses. On February 28, 2006,
the acquisition of Business Wire, a leading global distributor of corporate news, multimedia and
regulatory filings, was completed. On May 19, 2006, the acquisition of 85% of Applied Underwriters
(Applied), an industry leader in integrated workers compensation solutions, was completed.
Under certain conditions, existing minority shareholders of Applied may acquire up to an additional
4% interest in Applied from Berkshire. On August 2, 2006, the acquisition of Russell Corporation,
a leading branded athletic apparel and sporting goods business, was completed. The aggregate
consideration for these three businesses was approximately $1.4 billion. On March 30, 2007,
Berkshire completed the acquisition of TTI, Inc., a privately held electronic component distributor
headquartered in Fort Worth, Texas. TTI, Inc. is a leading distributor specialist of passive,
interconnect electromechanical components.
The results of operations for each of these businesses are included in Berkshires
consolidated results from the effective date of each acquisition. The following table sets forth
certain unaudited pro forma consolidated earnings data for the first three months of 2006, as if
each acquisition was consummated on the same terms at the beginning of that year. Pro forma
consolidated revenues and net earnings for the first quarter of 2007 were not materially different
from the amounts reported. Amounts are in millions, except earnings per share.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
Total revenues |
|
$ |
24,747 |
|
Net earnings |
|
|
2,368 |
|
Earnings per equivalent Class A common share |
|
|
1,537 |
|
6
Notes To Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Note 3. Investments in fixed maturity securities
Data with respect to investments in fixed maturity securities follows (in millions).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance and other |
|
|
Finance and financial products |
|
|
|
Mar. 31, 2007 |
|
|
Dec. 31, 2006 |
|
|
Mar. 31, 2007 |
|
|
Dec. 31, 2006 |
|
Amortized cost |
|
$ |
20,231 |
|
|
$ |
23,796 |
|
|
$ |
1,368 |
|
|
$ |
1,439 |
|
Gross unrealized gains |
|
|
1,496 |
|
|
|
1,636 |
|
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
102 |
|
Gross unrealized losses |
|
|
(121 |
) |
|
|
(132 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value |
|
$ |
21,606 |
|
|
$ |
25,300 |
|
|
$ |
1,475 |
|
|
$ |
1,537 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Certain other fixed maturity investments of finance businesses are classified as
held-to-maturity, which are carried at amortized cost. The carrying value and fair value of these
investments totaled $1,484 million and $1,652 million at March 31, 2007, respectively. At December
31, 2006, the carrying value and fair value of held-to-maturity securities totaled $1,475 million
and $1,627 million, respectively. Unrealized losses at March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006
included $84 million and $69 million, respectively, related to securities that have been in an
unrealized loss position for 12 months or more. Berkshire has the ability and intent to hold these
securities until fair value recovers.
Note 4. Investments in equity securities
Data with respect to investments in equity securities are shown in the tabulation below (in
millions).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Total cost |
|
$ |
33,632 |
|
|
$ |
28,353 |
|
Gross unrealized gains |
|
|
31,582 |
|
|
|
33,217 |
|
Gross unrealized losses |
|
|
(149 |
) |
|
|
(37 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fair value |
|
$ |
65,065 |
|
|
$ |
61,533 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized losses at March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006 consisted primarily of securities
whose cost exceeded fair value for less than twelve months.
Note 5. Loans and receivables
Receivables of insurance and other businesses are comprised of the following (in millions).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Insurance premiums receivable |
|
$ |
11,641 |
* |
|
$ |
4,418 |
|
Reinsurance recoverables |
|
|
3,038 |
|
|
|
2,961 |
|
Trade and other receivables |
|
|
6,060 |
|
|
|
5,884 |
|
Allowances for uncollectible accounts |
|
|
(403 |
) |
|
|
(382 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
20,336 |
|
|
$ |
12,881 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Includes $6.9 billion received from Equitas in April 2007. See Note 11 for additional
information. |
Loans and finance receivables of finance and financial products businesses are comprised of the
following (in millions).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Consumer installment loans and finance receivables |
|
$ |
10,509 |
|
|
$ |
10,325 |
|
Commercial loans and finance receivables |
|
|
1,324 |
|
|
|
1,336 |
|
Allowances for uncollectible loans |
|
|
(158 |
) |
|
|
(163 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
11,675 |
|
|
$ |
11,498 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7
Notes To Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Note 6. Property, plant and equipment of utilities and energy businesses
Property, plant and equipment of the utilities and energy businesses follow (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ranges of |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
estimated useful life |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Cost: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Utility generation and distribution system |
|
5-85 years |
|
$ |
27,970 |
|
|
$ |
27,687 |
|
Interstate pipeline assets |
|
3-67 years |
|
|
5,312 |
|
|
|
5,329 |
|
Independent power plants and other assets |
|
3-30 years |
|
|
1,797 |
|
|
|
1,770 |
|
Construction in progress |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,431 |
|
|
|
1,969 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37,510 |
|
|
|
36,755 |
|
|
Accumulated depreciation and amortization |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12,936 |
) |
|
|
(12,716 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
24,574 |
|
|
$ |
24,039 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The utility generation and distribution system and interstate pipeline assets are the
regulated assets of public utility and natural gas pipeline subsidiaries. At March 31, 2007 and
December 31, 2006, accumulated depreciation and amortization related to regulated assets totaled
$12.1 billion and $11.9 billion, respectively. Substantially all of the construction in progress
at March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006 relates to the construction of regulated assets.
MidAmericans domestic energy subsidiaries (MidAmerican Energy Company, PacifiCorp, Northern
Natural Gas and Kern River) prepare financial statements in accordance with the provisions of
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 71, Accounting for the Effects of Certain Types of
Regulation (SFAS 71), which provides that accounting for rate-regulated enterprises should
reflect the probable economic effects of regulation. As a result, a regulated entity is required
to defer the recognition of costs (a regulatory asset) or the recognition of obligations (a
regulatory liability) if it is probable that, through the rate-making process, there will be a
corresponding increase or decrease in future revenue rates. Regulated assets and liabilities will
be amortized over various future periods. If cost-based regulation ends or competition increases,
regulatory assets and liabilities may be reduced to reflect a market basis less than cost. At
March 31, 2007, regulatory assets and liabilities were $1,807 million and $1,857 million,
respectively, and are components of other assets and other liabilities of utilities and energy
businesses, respectively.
Management continually assesses
whether the regulatory assets are probable of future recovery
by considering factors such as applicable regulatory changes, recent rate orders received by other
regulated entities and the status of any pending or potential deregulation legislation. Based upon
this continual assessment, management believes the existing regulatory assets are probable of
recovery. If future recovery of costs ceases to be probable, asset write-offs would
be charged to earnings.
Note 7. Income taxes, principally deferred
A summary of income tax liabilities follows. Amounts are in millions.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Payable currently |
|
$ |
577 |
|
|
$ |
189 |
|
Deferred |
|
|
18,200 |
|
|
|
18,271 |
|
Other |
|
|
888 |
|
|
|
710 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
19,665 |
|
|
$ |
19,170 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Berkshire and its subsidiaries income tax returns are continuously under audit by U.S.
Federal and various state, local and foreign taxing authorities. Berkshires consolidated U.S.
Federal income tax return liabilities have been settled with the Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
through 1998. The IRS has completed its audit of the 1999 through 2001 tax returns and has
proposed adjustments to increase Berkshires tax liabilities which Berkshire has protested. The
examination is in the IRS appeals process. The IRS also completed its audit of the 2002 through
2004 tax returns and issued a report in late March 2007 proposing additional adjustments to
increase Berkshires tax liabilities. Berkshire intends to file a protest with respect to the
proposed adjustments during the second quarter of 2007. The proposed
adjustments primarily relate to the timing of deductions for unpaid losses and loss adjustment
expenses of property and casualty insurance subsidiaries. Berkshire does not currently believe
that the potential audit adjustments will have a material effect on its Consolidated Financial
Statements. Berkshires estimated liabilities for uncertainties/unrecognized tax benefits are shown
as other income taxes in the table above. See Note 13 for additional information.
8
Notes To Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Note 8. Notes payable and other borrowings
Notes payable and other borrowings of Berkshire and its subsidiaries are summarized below.
Amounts are in millions.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Insurance and other: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issued by parent company due 2007-2033 |
|
$ |
588 |
|
|
$ |
894 |
|
Issued by subsidiaries and guaranteed by Berkshire: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial paper and other short-term borrowings |
|
|
1,287 |
|
|
|
1,355 |
|
Other debt due 2009-2035 |
|
|
240 |
|
|
|
240 |
|
Issued by subsidiaries and not guaranteed by Berkshire due 2007-2041 |
|
|
1,039 |
|
|
|
1,209 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,154 |
|
|
$ |
3,698 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Utilities and energy: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issued by MidAmerican and its subsidiaries and not guaranteed by Berkshire: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MidAmerican senior unsecured debt due 2007-2036 |
|
$ |
4,480 |
|
|
$ |
4,479 |
|
Operating subsidiary and project debt due 2007-2037 |
|
|
12,654 |
|
|
|
12,014 |
|
Other |
|
|
447 |
|
|
|
453 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
17,581 |
|
|
$ |
16,946 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Finance and financial products: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issued by Berkshire Hathaway Finance Corporation and guaranteed by Berkshire: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes due 2007 |
|
$ |
700 |
|
|
$ |
700 |
|
Notes due 2008 |
|
|
3,098 |
|
|
|
3,098 |
|
Notes due 2010 |
|
|
1,994 |
|
|
|
1,994 |
|
Notes due 2012-2015 |
|
|
3,040 |
|
|
|
3,039 |
|
Issued by other subsidiaries and guaranteed by Berkshire due 2007-2027 |
|
|
774 |
|
|
|
398 |
|
Issued by other subsidiaries and not guaranteed by Berkshire due 2007-2030 |
|
|
2,682 |
|
|
|
2,732 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
12,288 |
|
|
$ |
11,961 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating subsidiary and project debt of utilities and energy businesses represents amounts
issued by subsidiaries of MidAmerican pursuant to separate project financing agreements. All or
substantially all of the assets of certain utility subsidiaries are or may be pledged or encumbered
to support or otherwise secure the debt. These borrowing arrangements generally contain various
covenants including, but not limited to, leverage ratios, interest coverage ratios and debt service
coverage ratios. As of March 31, 2007, MidAmerican and its subsidiaries were in compliance with
all applicable covenants.
Note 9. Common stock
The following table summarizes Berkshires common stock activity during the first quarter of
2007.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A common stock |
|
Class B common stock |
|
|
(1,650,000 shares authorized) |
|
(55,000,000 shares authorized) |
|
|
Issued and Outstanding |
|
Issued and Outstanding |
Balance at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
1,117,568 |
|
|
|
12,752,431 |
|
Conversions of Class A common stock
to Class B common stock and other |
|
|
(28,710 |
) |
|
|
870,860 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2007 |
|
|
1,088,858 |
|
|
|
13,623,291 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Each share of Class A common stock is convertible, at the option of the holder, into thirty
shares of Class B common stock. Class B common stock is not convertible into Class A common stock.
Class B common stock has economic rights equal to one-thirtieth (1/30) of the economic rights of
Class A common stock. Accordingly, on an equivalent Class A common stock basis, there are
1,542,968 shares outstanding at March 31, 2007 and 1,542,649 shares outstanding at December 31,
2006. Each Class A common share is entitled to one vote per share. Each Class B common share
possesses the voting rights of one-two-hundredth (1/200) of the voting rights of a Class A share.
Class A and Class B common shares vote together as a single class.
As of March 31, 2007, unexpired warrants issued in 2002 as a component of the SQUARZ
securities are convertible into approximately 3,700 equivalent shares of Class A common stock at an
aggregate price of $332 million. The warrants expire on May 15, 2007.
9
Notes To Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Note 10. Comprehensive income
Berkshires comprehensive income for the first quarter of 2007 and 2006 is shown in the table
below (in millions).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Net earnings |
|
$ |
2,595 |
|
|
$ |
2,313 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase (decrease) in unrealized appreciation of investments |
|
|
(1,866 |
) |
|
|
1,938 |
|
Applicable income taxes and minority interests |
|
|
659 |
|
|
|
(677 |
) |
Other |
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
128 |
|
Applicable income taxes and minority interests |
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
(42 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,178 |
) |
|
|
1,347 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income |
|
$ |
1,417 |
|
|
$ |
3,660 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 11. Equitas reinsurance agreement
In November 2006, the Berkshire Hathaway Reinsurance Groups lead insurance entity National
Indemnity Company (NICO) and Equitas, a London based entity established to reinsure and manage
the 1992 and prior years non-life insurance and reinsurance liabilities of the Names or
Underwriters at Lloyds of London, entered into an agreement for NICO to provide initially up to
$5.7 billion and potentially up to an additional $1.3 billion of reinsurance to Equitas in excess
of its undiscounted loss and allocated loss adjustment expense reserves as of March 31, 2006. As
of March 30, 2007, after receipt of all requisite regulatory approvals and upon the completion of
other conditions the transaction became effective.
NICO received substantially all of Equitas assets as consideration under the arrangement.
The fair value of such consideration was $7.1 billion and included $178 million in cash received on
March 30, 2007 and a combination of fixed maturity and equity securities which were delivered in
April 2007. The value of the assets received in April was recorded as a receivable in the
accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2007. Under the transaction, NICO has
agreed to pay all claims and related costs that arise from the underlying insurance and reinsurance
contracts of Equitas, subject to the aforementioned aggregate limit of indemnification. The unpaid
losses and loss adjustment expenses included in the March 31, 2007 Consolidated Balance Sheet
regarding the Equitas transaction were $9.3 billion and include reserves for estimated unallocated
loss adjustment expenses. As of the effective date of the reinsurance agreement, the aggregate
limit of indemnification, which does not include unallocated loss adjustment expenses, was $13.8
billion.
The reinsurance agreement meets the risk transfer standards under SFAS No. 113 Accounting for
short duration and long duration reinsurance contracts. Accordingly, premiums earned of $7.1
billion and losses incurred of $7.1 billion are reflected in the first quarter 2007 Consolidated
Statement of Earnings. Losses incurred consists of an estimated liability for unpaid losses and
loss adjustment expenses of $9.3 billion less an asset for unamortized deferred charges on
reinsurance assumed of $2.2 billion. The deferred charge asset will be amortized and charged to
earnings as a component of losses and loss adjustment expenses incurred over the expected remaining
loss settlement period using the interest method.
Note 12. Pension plans
The components of net periodic pension expense for the first quarter of 2007 and 2006 are as
follows (in millions).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Service cost |
|
$ |
50 |
|
|
$ |
40 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
111 |
|
|
|
79 |
|
Expected return on plan assets |
|
|
(109 |
) |
|
|
(84 |
) |
Amortization of prior service costs and gains/losses |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
68 |
|
|
$ |
48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 13. Accounting pronouncements adopted during 2007
Berkshire adopted FASB Interpretation No.48 Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes-an
interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (FIN 48) as of January 1, 2007. Under FIN 48, a tax
position taken is recognized if it is
determined that the position will more-likely-than-not be sustained upon examination. FIN 48 also
establishes measurement guidance with respect to positions that have met the recognition threshold.
Upon adoption of FIN 48 Berkshire increased its
10
Notes To Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Note 13. Accounting pronouncements adopted during 2007 (Continued)
aggregate income tax liability by $12 million. The cumulative net effect of adopting FIN 48 was
recorded as a reduction to retained earnings of $24 million, partially offset by adjustments to
items that are not recognized in net earnings. As of January 1, 2007, the income tax liability for
uncertainties/unrecognized tax benefits was $857 million. Included in this amount was an accrual
for interest and penalties of $124 million. As of the adoption date, the liability included $672
million which if recognized would have an impact on Berkshires effective tax rate. Berkshire
classifies interest and penalties associated with income tax liabilities as a component of income
tax expense.
Berkshire adopted FASB Staff Position No. AUG AIR-1, Accounting for Planned Major Maintenance
Activities (AUG AIR-1) in the first quarter of 2007. AUG AIR-1 prohibits the use of the
accrue-in-advance method of accounting for planned major maintenance activities in which such
maintenance costs are ratably recognized by accruing a liability in periods before the maintenance
is performed. Upon the adoption of AUG AIR-1, Berkshire elected to use the direct expense method
where maintenance costs are expensed as incurred. Previously, certain maintenance costs related to
the fractional aircraft ownership business were accrued in advance. As of January 1, 2007, accrued
liabilities of $83 million were reduced to zero and the cumulative net after-tax effect of $52
million was recorded as a credit to retained earnings. AUG AIR-1 is to be applied retrospectively.
However, the net impact of retrospectively adopting AUG AIR-1 was not significant in each of the
past three years and in the aggregate. Accordingly, Berkshires Consolidated Financial Statements
for prior periods have not been restated.
Note 14. Accounting pronouncements to be adopted in the future
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157). SFAS
157 defines fair value as the price received to transfer an asset or paid to transfer a liability
in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. SFAS 157
establishes a framework for measuring fair value by creating a hierarchy for observable independent
market inputs and unobservable market assumptions. SFAS 157 further expands disclosures about such
fair value measurements. SFAS 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007
and may be adopted earlier but only if the adoption is in the first quarter of the fiscal year.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets
and Financial Liabilities Including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115 (SFAS 159). SFAS
159 permits entities to elect to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair
value. Upon adoption of SFAS 159, an entity may elect the fair value option for eligible items
that exist at the adoption date. Subsequent to the initial adoption, the election of the fair
value option should only be made at initial recognition of the asset or liability or upon a
remeasurement event that gives rise to new-basis accounting. SFAS 159 does not affect any existing
accounting literature that requires certain assets and liabilities to be carried at fair value nor
does it eliminate disclosure requirements included in other accounting standards. SFAS 159 is
effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 and may be adopted earlier but only if
the adoption is in the first quarter of the fiscal year.
Berkshire is continuing to evaluate the impact that the adoption of SFAS 157 and SFAS 159 will
have on its consolidated financial position but currently does not anticipate that the adoption of
these accounting pronouncements will have a material effect on its consolidated financial position.
Note 15. Contingencies
Berkshire and its subsidiaries are parties in a variety of legal actions arising out of the
normal course of business. In particular, such legal actions affect Berkshires insurance and
reinsurance businesses. Such litigation generally seeks to establish liability directly through
insurance contracts or indirectly through reinsurance contracts issued by Berkshire subsidiaries.
Plaintiffs occasionally seek punitive or exemplary damages. Berkshire does not believe that such
normal and routine litigation will have a material effect on its financial condition or results of
operations. Berkshire and certain of its subsidiaries are also involved in other kinds of legal
actions, some of which assert or may assert claims or seek to impose fines and penalties in
substantial amounts.
a) Governmental Investigations
Berkshire, General Re Corporation (General Re) and certain of Berkshires insurance
subsidiaries, including General Reinsurance Corporation (General Reinsurance) and National
Indemnity Company (NICO) have been continuing to cooperate fully with the U.S. Securities and
Exchange Commission (SEC), the U.S. Department of Justice, the U.S.
11
Notes To Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Note 15. Contingencies (Continued)
Attorney for the Eastern District of Virginia and the New York State Attorney General (NYAG) in
their ongoing investigations of non-traditional products. General Re originally received subpoenas
from the SEC and NYAG in January 2005. Berkshire, General Re, General Reinsurance and NICO have
been providing information to the government relating to transactions between General Reinsurance
or NICO (or their respective subsidiaries or affiliates) and other insurers in response to the
January 2005 subpoenas and related requests and, in the case of General Reinsurance (or its
subsidiaries or affiliates), in response to subpoenas from other U.S. Attorneys conducting
investigations relating to certain of these transactions. In particular, Berkshire and General Re
have been responding to requests from the government for information relating to certain
transactions that may have been accounted for incorrectly by counterparties of General Reinsurance
(or its subsidiaries or affiliates). Berkshire understands that the government is evaluating the
actions of General Re and its subsidiaries, as well as those of their counterparties, to determine
whether General Re or its subsidiaries conspired with others to misstate counterparty financial
statements or aided and abetted such misstatements by the counterparties. The government has
interviewed a number of current and former officers and employees of General Re and General
Reinsurance as well as Berkshires Chairman and CEO, Warren E. Buffett, in connection with these
investigations.
In one case, a transaction initially effected with American International Group (AIG) in
late 2000 (the AIG Transaction), AIG has corrected its prior accounting for the transaction on
the grounds, as stated in AIGs 2004 10-K, that the transaction was done to accomplish a desired
accounting result and did not entail sufficient qualifying risk transfer to support reinsurance
accounting. General Reinsurance has been named in related civil actions brought against AIG. As part of their ongoing investigations, governmental authorities have also
inquired about the accounting by certain of Berkshires insurance subsidiaries for certain assumed
and ceded finite reinsurance transactions.
In June 2005, John Houldsworth, the former Chief Executive Officer of Cologne Reinsurance
Company (Dublin) Limited (CRD), a subsidiary of General Re, and Richard Napier, a former Senior
Vice President of General Re who had served as an account representative for the AIG account, each
pleaded guilty to a federal criminal charge of conspiring with others to misstate certain AIG
financial statements in connection with the AIG Transaction and entered into a partial settlement
agreement with the SEC with respect to such matters. In addition, Ronald Ferguson, General Res
former Chief Executive Officer, Elizabeth Monrad, General Res former Chief Financial Officer,
Christopher Garand, a former General Reinsurance Senior Vice President and Robert Graham, a former
General Reinsurance Senior Vice President and Assistant General Counsel are awaiting trial in
the U.S. District Court for the District of Connecticut on charges of conspiracy to violate
securities laws and to commit mail fraud, securities fraud, making false statements to the SEC and
mail fraud in connection with the AIG Transaction. The trial is currently set for December 2007.
Each has pleaded not guilty to all charges. Each of these individuals, who had previously received
a Wells notice in 2005 from the SEC, is also the subject of an SEC enforcement action for
allegedly aiding and abetting AIGs violations of the antifraud provisions and other provisions of
the federal securities laws in connection with the AIG Transaction. The SEC case is presently
stayed. Joseph Brandon, the Chief Executive Officer of General Re, also received a Wells notice
from the SEC in 2005.
Various state insurance departments have issued subpoenas or otherwise requested that General
Reinsurance, NICO and their affiliates provide documents and information relating to
non-traditional products. The Office of the Connecticut Attorney General has also issued a subpoena
to General Reinsurance for information relating to non-traditional products. General Reinsurance,
NICO and their affiliates have been cooperating fully with these subpoenas and requests.
Kolnische Ruckversicherungs-Gesellschaft AG (Cologne Re), is cooperating fully with requests
for information and orders to produce documents from the German Federal Financial Supervisory
Authority (the BaFin) regarding the activities of Cologne Re relating to finite reinsurance and
regarding transactions between Cologne Re or its subsidiaries, including CRD, and certain
counterparties. In particular, Cologne Re is cooperating fully with a BaFin order to produce
documents received on October 24, 2006. The order stated that it is part of the BaFins continuing
investigation into financial reinsurance agreements and that Cologne Re, and possibly one or more
of its senior executives, is suspected of violating legal provisions in regard to such agreements.
In April 2005, the Australian Prudential Regulation Authority (APRA) announced an
investigation involving financial or finite reinsurance transactions by General Reinsurance
Australia Limited (GRA), a subsidiary of General Reinsurance. An inspector was appointed by APRA
under section 52 of the Insurance Act 1973 to conduct an investigation of GRAs financial or finite
reinsurance business. GRA and General Reinsurance have cooperated fully with this investigation.
The inspector has submitted its final investigative report to APRA.
12
Notes To Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Note 15. Contingencies (Continued)
CRD is also providing information to and cooperating fully with the Irish Financial Services
Regulatory Authority in its inquiries regarding the activities of CRD. The Office of the Director
of Corporate Enforcement in Ireland is conducting a preliminary evaluation in relation to CRD
concerning, in particular, transactions between CRD and AIG. CRD is cooperating fully with this
preliminary evaluation.
General Reinsurance is also providing information to and cooperating fully with the Office of
the Superintendent of Financial Institutions Canada in its inquiries regarding the activities of
General Re and its affiliates relating to finite reinsurance.
Berkshire cannot at this time predict the outcome of these matters and is unable to estimate a
range of possible loss and cannot predict whether or not the outcomes will have a material adverse
effect on Berkshires business or results of operations for at least the quarterly period when
these matters are completed or otherwise resolved.
b) Civil Litigation
Reference is made to Note 21 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2006 for detailed discussion of such actions. Material developments related to such actions since
December 31, 2006 are discussed below.
Insurance Brokerage Antitrust Litigation Berkshire, General Re and General Reinsurance were
named as defendants in this multidistrict litigation (In Re: Insurance Brokerage Antitrust
Litigation, MDL No. 1663 (D.N.J.)) in which plaintiffs alleged an industry-wide scheme on the part
of commercial insurance brokers and insurance companies to defraud a purported class of insurance
purchasers through bid-rigging and contingent commission arrangements. On April 5, 2007, the Court
dismissed all federal antitrust and RICO claims against Berkshire, General Re and General
Reinsurance, without prejudice to plaintiffs submitting an amended complaint within thirty days.
Note 16. Business segment data
Berkshires consolidated segment data for the first quarter of 2007 and 2006 is as follows.
Amounts are in millions.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
|
|
First Quarter |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Operating Businesses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance group: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premiums earned: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GEICO |
|
$ |
2,858 |
|
|
$ |
2,638 |
|
General Re |
|
|
1,602 |
|
|
|
1,434 |
|
Berkshire Hathaway Reinsurance Group |
|
|
8,580 |
|
|
|
1,020 |
|
Berkshire Hathaway Primary Group |
|
|
474 |
|
|
|
430 |
|
Investment income |
|
|
1,087 |
|
|
|
1,023 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total insurance group |
|
|
14,601 |
|
|
|
6,545 |
|
Finance and financial products |
|
|
1,203 |
|
|
|
1,222 |
|
McLane Company |
|
|
6,623 |
|
|
|
6,107 |
|
MidAmerican |
|
|
3,273 |
|
|
|
2,193 |
|
Shaw Industries |
|
|
1,285 |
|
|
|
1,439 |
|
Other businesses |
|
|
5,519 |
|
|
|
4,538 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32,504 |
|
|
|
22,044 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reconciliation of segments to consolidated amount: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment and derivative gains/losses |
|
|
588 |
|
|
|
805 |
|
Eliminations and other |
|
|
(174 |
) |
|
|
(86 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
32,918 |
|
|
$ |
22,763 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13
Notes To Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Note 16. Business segment data (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings (loss) before taxes |
|
|
|
and minority interests |
|
|
|
First Quarter |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Operating Businesses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance group: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Underwriting: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GEICO |
|
$ |
295 |
|
|
$ |
311 |
|
General Re |
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
Berkshire Hathaway Reinsurance Group |
|
|
553 |
|
|
|
94 |
|
Berkshire Hathaway Primary Group |
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
Net investment income |
|
|
1,078 |
|
|
|
1,018 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total insurance group |
|
|
2,005 |
|
|
|
1,529 |
|
Finance and financial products |
|
|
242 |
|
|
|
251 |
|
McLane Company |
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
MidAmerican |
|
|
513 |
|
|
|
418 |
|
Shaw Industries |
|
|
91 |
|
|
|
155 |
|
Other businesses |
|
|
632 |
|
|
|
430 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,541 |
|
|
|
2,838 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reconciliation of segments to consolidated amount: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment and derivative gains/losses |
|
|
588 |
|
|
|
805 |
|
Interest expense, excluding interest allocated to business segments |
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
(18 |
) |
Eliminations and other |
|
|
(42 |
) |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4,072 |
|
|
$ |
3,613 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Results of Operations
Net earnings for the first quarter of 2007 and 2006 are disaggregated in the table that
follows. Amounts are after deducting minority interests and income taxes. Amounts are in
millions.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Insurance underwriting |
|
$ |
601 |
|
|
$ |
330 |
|
Insurance investment income |
|
|
748 |
|
|
|
703 |
|
Utilities and energy |
|
|
293 |
|
|
|
233 |
|
Manufacturing, services and retailing |
|
|
446 |
|
|
|
378 |
|
Finance and financial products |
|
|
155 |
|
|
|
157 |
|
Other |
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
(14 |
) |
Investment and derivative gains/losses |
|
|
382 |
|
|
|
526 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings |
|
$ |
2,595 |
|
|
$ |
2,313 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Berkshires operating businesses are managed on an unusually decentralized basis. There are
essentially no centralized or integrated business functions (such as sales, marketing, purchasing,
legal or human resources) and there is minimal involvement by Berkshires corporate headquarters in
the day-to-day business activities of the operating businesses. Berkshires corporate office
management participates in and is ultimately responsible for significant capital allocation
decisions, investment activities and the selection of the Chief Executive to head each of the
operating
businesses. The business segment data (Note 16 to the Interim Consolidated Financial
Statements) should be read in conjunction with this discussion.
Insurance Underwriting
Underwriting results from Berkshires insurance businesses for the first quarter of 2007 and
2006 are summarized below. Amounts are in millions.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Underwriting gain attributable to: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GEICO |
|
$ |
295 |
|
|
$ |
311 |
|
General Re |
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
Berkshire Hathaway Reinsurance Group |
|
|
553 |
|
|
|
94 |
|
Berkshire Hathaway Primary Group |
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Underwriting gain pre-tax |
|
|
927 |
|
|
|
511 |
|
Income taxes and minority interests |
|
|
326 |
|
|
|
181 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net underwriting gain |
|
$ |
601 |
|
|
$ |
330 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Berkshire engages in both primary insurance and reinsurance of property and casualty risks.
Through General Re, Berkshire also reinsures life and health risks. In primary insurance
activities, Berkshire subsidiaries assume defined portions of the risks of loss from persons or
organizations that are directly subject to the risks. In reinsurance activities, Berkshire
subsidiaries assume defined portions of similar or dissimilar risks that other insurers or
reinsurers have subjected themselves to in their own insuring activities. Berkshires principal
insurance and reinsurance businesses are: (1) GEICO, one of the four largest auto insurers in the
U.S., (2) General Re, (3) Berkshire Hathaway Reinsurance Group and (4) Berkshire Hathaway Primary
Group.
Berkshires management views insurance businesses as possessing two distinct operations
underwriting and investing. Underwriting decisions are the responsibility of the unit managers;
investing, with limited exceptions at GEICO and at General Res international operations, is the
responsibility of Berkshires Chairman and CEO, Warren E. Buffett. Accordingly, Berkshire evaluates
performance of underwriting operations without any allocation of investment income.
A significant marketing strategy followed by all these businesses is the maintenance of
extraordinary capital strength. Combined statutory surplus of Berkshires insurance businesses
totaled approximately $59 billion at December 31, 2006. This superior capital strength creates
opportunities, especially with respect to reinsurance activities, to negotiate and enter into
insurance and reinsurance contracts specially designed to meet unique needs of insurance and
reinsurance buyers. Additional information regarding Berkshires insurance and reinsurance
operations follows.
15
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)
Insurance Underwriting (Continued)
Periodic underwriting results are affected significantly by changes in estimates for unpaid
losses and loss adjustment expenses, including amounts established for occurrences in prior years.
In addition, the timing and amount of catastrophe losses produces significant volatility in
periodic underwriting results. Hurricanes and tropical storms affecting the United States and
Caribbean tend to occur between June and December.
GEICO
GEICO primarily provides private passenger automobile coverages to insureds in 49 states and
the District of Columbia. GEICO policies are marketed mainly by direct response methods in which
customers apply for coverage directly to the company via the Internet, over the telephone or
through the mail. This is a significant element in GEICOs strategy to be a low cost insurer. In
addition, GEICO strives to provide excellent service to customers, with the goal of establishing
long-term customer relationships.
GEICOs underwriting results for the first quarter of 2007 and 2006 are summarized in the
table below. Dollar amounts are in millions.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
% |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premiums earned |
|
$ |
2,858 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
$ |
2,638 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Losses and loss adjustment expenses |
|
|
2,043 |
|
|
|
71.5 |
|
|
|
1,834 |
|
|
|
69.5 |
|
Underwriting expenses |
|
|
520 |
|
|
|
18.2 |
|
|
|
493 |
|
|
|
18.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total losses and expenses |
|
|
2,563 |
|
|
|
89.7 |
|
|
|
2,327 |
|
|
|
88.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pre-tax underwriting gain |
|
$ |
295 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premiums earned in the first quarter of 2007 were $2,858 million, an increase of $220 million
(8.3%) over the first quarter of 2006. The growth in premiums earned for voluntary auto was 8.2%,
which is lower than the 10.0% increase in policies-in-force during the past year as average
premiums per policy continue to slowly decline. Policies-in-force over the last twelve months
increased 10.4% in the preferred risk auto markets and increased 8.7% in the standard and
nonstandard auto markets. Voluntary auto new business sales in the first quarter of 2007 increased
5.4% compared to 2006. Voluntary auto policies-in-force at March 31, 2007 were 254,000 higher than
at December 31, 2006. GEICO has reduced premium rates in certain markets to better match price
with the underlying risk resulting in relatively lower premiums per policy.
Losses and loss adjustment expenses incurred for the first quarter of 2007 were $2,043
million, an increase of $209 million (11.4%) over the first quarter of 2006. The loss ratio was
71.5% in the first quarter of 2007 compared to 69.5% in 2006. Higher loss ratios are expected over
the remainder of 2007 versus 2006 as premium rate reductions take effect. Claims frequencies for
physical damage coverages increased in the three to six percent range from 2006 while frequencies
for injury coverages decreased in the two to four percent range. Injury and physical damage
severities both increased in the one to four percent range over 2006. Incurred losses from
catastrophe events for the first quarter of 2007 and 2006 were minimal. Underwriting expenses in
the first quarter of 2007 increased 5.5% over 2006 to $520 million, due primarily to an increase in
advertising.
General Re
General Re conducts a reinsurance business offering property and casualty and life and health
coverages to clients worldwide. Property and casualty reinsurance is written in North America on a
direct basis through General Reinsurance Corporation and internationally through 95% owned Cologne
Re (based in Germany) and other wholly-owned affiliates. Property/casualty reinsurance is also
written through broker markets with respect to Faraday in London. Life and health reinsurance is
written worldwide through Cologne Re. General Res underwriting results for the first quarter of
2007 and 2006 are summarized below. Amounts are in millions.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter |
|
|
|
Premiums earned |
|
|
Pre-tax underwriting gain (loss) |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Property/casualty |
|
$ |
994 |
|
|
$ |
873 |
|
|
$ |
(5 |
) |
|
$ |
43 |
|
Life/health |
|
|
608 |
|
|
|
561 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,602 |
|
|
$ |
1,434 |
|
|
$ |
30 |
|
|
$ |
71 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)
General Re (Continued)
General Re strives to generate pre-tax underwriting gains in essentially all of its product
lines. Underwriting performance is not evaluated based upon market share and underwriters are
instructed to reject inadequately priced risks.
Property/casualty
Property/casualty premiums earned in the first quarter of 2007 increased by $121 million
(13.9%) over the first quarter of 2006. Premiums earned in the first quarter of 2007 included $114
million with respect to a reinsurance to close transaction that increases General Res economic
interest in the runoff of the Lloyds Syndicate 435s 2001 year of account from 60% to 100%. There
was no similar transaction in 2006. Excluding the increase in premiums earned from the reinsurance
to close transaction and the effects of foreign exchange rate changes, premiums earned in 2007
decreased by $39 million (4.5%). The decline in premium volume was driven by cancellations and
non-renewal of unprofitable business exceeding new contracts. Price competition has increased in
certain markets which could result in further declines in written and earned premiums over the
remainder of 2007 when compared with 2006.
The property/casualty business produced a pre-tax underwriting loss of $5 million in the first
quarter of 2007 compared with an underwriting gain of $43 million in the first quarter of 2006.
The results for 2007 were comprised of $29 million in property gains and $34 million in casualty
and workers compensation losses. Property results for the first quarter of 2007 included a $110
million loss from windstorm Kyrill that swept through northern Europe in January. There were no
large individual property losses or significant catastrophe losses in the first quarter of 2006.
The casualty losses included $31 million in workers compensation reserve discount accretion and
deferred charge amortization. First quarter 2006 results consisted of $110 million in gains from
property lines and $67 million of losses from casualty lines (including $35 million in discount
accretion and deferred charge amortization).
Life/health
Premiums earned increased $47 million (8.4%) in the first quarter of 2007 over 2006. After
adjusting for changes in foreign currency exchange rates, premiums earned increased 3.5% in 2007.
The increase was generated in the international life business. Life/health operations produced
pre-tax underwriting gains of $35 million and $28 million in the first quarter of 2007 and 2006,
respectively. In 2007, underwriting gains included $29 million from international business and $6
million from U.S. business, which reflected favorable mortality in the life business. First
quarter 2006 results included $32 million of gains from international business and $4 million
of losses in U.S. business which reflects losses in the health business.
Berkshire Hathaway Reinsurance Group
The Berkshire Hathaway Reinsurance Group (BHRG) underwrites excess-of-loss reinsurance and
quota share coverages for insurers and reinsurers worldwide. BHRGs business includes catastrophe
excess-of-loss reinsurance and excess direct and facultative reinsurance for large or otherwise
unusual discrete property risks referred to as individual risk. Retroactive reinsurance policies
provide indemnification of losses and loss adjustment expenses with respect to past loss events.
Other multi-line refers to other business written on both a quota-share and excess basis,
participations in and contracts with Lloyds syndicates, as well as aviation business and workers
compensation programs. BHRGs underwriting results for the first quarter of 2007 and 2006 are
summarized in the table below. Amounts are in millions.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter |
|
|
|
Premiums earned |
|
|
Pre-tax underwriting gain (loss) |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Catastrophe and individual risk |
|
$ |
474 |
|
|
$ |
425 |
|
|
$ |
474 |
|
|
$ |
200 |
|
Retroactive reinsurance |
|
|
7,389 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(78 |
) |
|
|
(87 |
) |
Other multi-line |
|
|
717 |
|
|
|
595 |
|
|
|
157 |
|
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
8,580 |
|
|
$ |
1,020 |
|
|
$ |
553 |
|
|
$ |
94 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)
Berkshire Hathaway Reinsurance Group (Continued)
Premiums earned in the first quarter of 2007 from catastrophe and individual risk contracts
exceeded amounts earned in the first quarter of 2006 by $49 million (11.5%). Since premiums are
earned over the policy period, first quarter premiums earned derive primarily from business written
in the prior year. Premiums written in the first quarter of 2007 declined approximately 41%
compared to the first quarter of 2006. The decrease is principally attributable to increased
industry capacity for catastrophe reinsurance which has produced increased price competition and
consequently fewer opportunities to write new business. The level of business written in a given
period will vary significantly based upon market conditions and managements assessment of the
adequacy of premium rates. Pre-tax underwriting gains in the first quarter of 2007 reflected no
significant catastrophe loss events in 2007 and a net reduction in loss reserves for pre-2007
events. The underwriting results in the first quarter of 2006 reflected losses incurred of
approximately $90 million attributed to pre-2006 catastrophes, primarily Hurricane Wilma that
occurred in 2005. The timing and amount of catastrophe losses can produce extraordinary volatility
in BHRGs periodic underwriting results, and, in particular, in the catastrophe and individual risk
business.
Premiums from retroactive reinsurance in the first quarter of 2007 include approximately $7.1
billion from the Equitas reinsurance agreement which became effective on March 30, 2007. See Note
11 to the accompanying Interim Consolidated Financial Statements. Retroactive policies generally
provide very large, but limited, indemnification of unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses with
respect to past loss events, and losses are generally expected to be paid over long periods of
time. There was no net underwriting gain or loss recognized in connection with the Equitas
reinsurance agreement as of its effective date. At the inception of the contract, the difference
between the loss reserves established and the consideration received was recorded as a deferred
charge ($2.2 billion) which will be amortized over the expected claim payment period. These
periodic amortization charges are recorded as losses incurred. The amortization related to the
Equitas agreement for the remainder of 2007 is estimated at $140 million. At March 31, 2007,
unamortized deferred charges for all of BHRGs retroactive contracts were approximately $4
billion and gross unpaid losses were approximately $17.5 billion.
Premiums earned in the first quarter of 2007 from other multi-line business were $717 million,
an increase of $122 million over the first quarter of 2006. The comparative increase reflects
increased premiums from property quota-share contracts. Multi-line business produced a pre-tax
underwriting gain of $157 million in 2007 versus a loss of $19 million in 2006. The comparative
improvement in pre-tax underwriting results reflects lower losses under property and workers
compensation contracts.
Berkshire Hathaway Primary Group
Premiums earned in the first quarter by Berkshires various primary insurers totaled $474
million in 2007 and $430 million in 2006. For the first quarter, Berkshires primary insurers
produced underwriting gains of $49 million in 2007 and $35 million in 2006. The increase in
underwriting gains in 2007 versus 2006 reflects an underwriting gain from Applied Underwriters
(acquired in May 2006) and increased gains from the National Indemnity Company primary group
business, offset by a decline in underwriting gains from Medical Protective.
Insurance Investment Income
Net investment income produced by Berkshires insurance and reinsurance businesses for the
first quarter of 2007 and 2006 is summarized in the table below. Amounts are in millions.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Investment income before taxes |
|
$ |
1,078 |
|
|
$ |
1,018 |
|
Income taxes and minority interests |
|
|
330 |
|
|
|
315 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment income after taxes and minority interests |
|
$ |
748 |
|
|
$ |
703 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment income consists of interest and dividends earned on cash equivalents and fixed
maturity and equity investments of Berkshires insurance businesses. Pre-tax investment income
earned in the first quarter of 2007 exceeded amounts earned in 2006 by $60 million (5.9%).
18
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)
Insurance Investment Income (Continued)
A summary of investments (including cash and cash equivalents) held in Berkshires insurance
businesses follows. Amounts are in millions.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
Dec. 31, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
35,918 |
|
|
$ |
34,590 |
|
|
$ |
36,561 |
|
Equity securities |
|
|
64,716 |
|
|
|
61,168 |
|
|
|
49,471 |
|
Fixed maturity securities |
|
|
21,587 |
|
|
|
25,272 |
|
|
|
26,967 |
|
Other |
|
|
742 |
|
|
|
812 |
|
|
|
927 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
122,963 |
|
|
$ |
121,842 |
|
|
$ |
113,926 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturity securities as of March 31, 2007 were as follows. Amounts are in millions.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Gains/Losses |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
U.S. Treasury, government corporations and agencies |
|
$ |
1,835 |
|
|
$ |
8 |
|
|
$ |
1,843 |
|
States, municipalities and political subdivisions |
|
|
2,756 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
2,805 |
|
Foreign governments |
|
|
8,440 |
|
|
|
(35 |
) |
|
|
8,405 |
|
Corporate bonds and redeemable preferred stocks, investment grade |
|
|
3,370 |
|
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
3,490 |
|
Corporate bonds and redeemable preferred stocks, non-investment grade |
|
|
1,970 |
|
|
|
1,204 |
|
|
|
3,174 |
|
Mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
1,843 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
1,870 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
20,214 |
|
|
$ |
1,373 |
|
|
$ |
21,587 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All U.S. government obligations are rated AAA by the major rating agencies and approximately
95% of all state, municipal and political subdivisions, foreign government obligations and
mortgage-backed securities were rated AA or higher. Non-investment grade securities represent
securities that are rated below BBB- or Baa3. Fair value reflects quoted market prices where
available or, if not available, prices obtained from independent pricing services.
Invested assets derive from shareholder capital and reinvested earnings as well as net
liabilities assumed under insurance contracts or float. The major components of float are unpaid
losses, unearned premiums and other liabilities to policyholders less premiums and reinsurance
receivables, deferred charges assumed under retroactive reinsurance contracts and deferred policy
acquisition costs. Float totaled approximately $59 billion at March 31, 2007 versus approximately
$51 billion at December 31, 2006. The increase in float in 2007 was principally due to the Equitas
reinsurance transaction. The cost of float, as represented by the ratio of pre-tax underwriting
gain or loss to average float, was negative for the first quarters of 2007 and 2006, as Berkshires
insurance businesses generated pre-tax underwriting gains in each period.
Utilities and Energy (MidAmerican)
Revenues and earnings from MidAmerican for the first quarter of 2007 and 2006 are summarized
below. Amounts are in millions.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter |
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
|
Earnings |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
MidAmerican Energy Company |
|
$ |
1,251 |
|
|
$ |
1,058 |
|
|
$ |
123 |
|
|
$ |
115 |
|
PacifiCorp |
|
|
1,038 |
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
163 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
Natural gas pipelines |
|
|
323 |
|
|
|
299 |
|
|
|
182 |
|
|
|
141 |
|
U.K. utilities |
|
|
256 |
|
|
|
218 |
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
73 |
|
Real estate brokerage |
|
|
338 |
|
|
|
361 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
4 |
|
Other |
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
179 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
115 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,273 |
|
|
$ |
2,193 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings before corporate interest and taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
573 |
|
|
|
464 |
|
Interest, other than to Berkshire |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(71 |
) |
|
|
(48 |
) |
Interest on Berkshire junior debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
(35 |
) |
Income taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(160 |
) |
|
|
(132 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
313 |
|
|
$ |
249 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings applicable to Berkshire * |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
293 |
|
|
$ |
233 |
|
Debt owed to others |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,581 |
|
|
|
16,094 |
|
Debt owed to Berkshire |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,055 |
|
|
|
1,289 |
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Net of minority interests and includes interest earned by Berkshire (net of related income
taxes). |
19
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)
Utilities and Energy (MidAmerican) (Continued)
Revenues and earnings of the utilities and energy businesses are, to some extent, seasonal
depending on weather-induced demand. Revenues and earnings from U.S. electricity sales are
generally higher in the summer when air conditioning use is greatest and revenues and earnings from
natural gas sales and pipelines are generally higher in the winter when heating needs are higher.
Real estate brokerage revenues and earnings tend to be higher in the second and third quarters.
First quarter 2007 revenues of MidAmerican Energy Company (MEC) increased $193 million (18%)
over 2006. The increase in MECs first quarter revenues reflects higher regulated electricity
wholesale revenues (sales of excess electricity generation primarily to other utilities) of $51
million, increased revenues from regulated natural gas sales of $43 million and increased
non-regulated energy sales of $87 million. The increases were primarily due to higher retail
demand from colder weather in 2007, expanded customer bases in regulated markets and increased
volume from increased opportunities in non-regulated markets. First quarter 2007 PacifiCorp
revenues include the full quarter whereas revenues for 2006 include the period from the March 21
acquisition date. Natural gas pipeline revenues increased $24 million (8%) in 2007 over 2006 reflecting
higher demand for transportation and storage and otherwise favorable market conditions. U.K.
utility revenues in the first quarter of 2007 increased $38 million (17%) over 2006 due primarily
to foreign currency exchange rate differences. Real estate brokerage revenues in the first quarter
of 2007 declined $23 million (6%) from 2006 to $338 million due to lower transaction volume,
reflecting the general slowdown in the U.S. housing markets.
Earnings before corporate interest and income taxes (EBIT) were $573 million for the first
quarter of 2007, an increase of $109 million (23%) over the first quarter of 2006. The increase in
EBIT in the first quarter of 2007 reflects the inclusion of PacifiCorp for the full three months of
2007 ($163 million) compared to the last 11 days in the first quarter of 2006 ($16 million). First
quarter 2007 EBIT of MEC reflected higher operating margins ($20 million) on regulated gas and
electricity partially offset by increased costs incurred to restore facilities damaged by several
winter storms in 2007. First quarter 2007 EBIT of natural gas pipelines reflected higher revenues
and lower depreciation and other operating expenses, including environmental costs and sales taxes.
Revenues and EBIT from other activities for the first quarter of 2006 included an $89 million
pre-tax gain from the disposal of equity securities of Mirant, which had been awarded to Kern River
through a bankruptcy claim.
Manufacturing, Services and Retailing
A comparison of first quarter revenues and pre-tax earnings of 2007 and 2006 for the
manufacturing, service and retailing businesses follows. Amounts are in millions.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
|
Earnings |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
McLane Company |
|
$ |
6,623 |
|
|
$ |
6,107 |
|
|
$ |
58 |
|
|
$ |
55 |
|
Shaw Industries |
|
|
1,285 |
|
|
|
1,439 |
|
|
|
91 |
|
|
|
155 |
|
Other manufacturing |
|
|
3,213 |
|
|
|
2,615 |
|
|
|
444 |
|
|
|
327 |
|
Other service |
|
|
1,535 |
|
|
|
1,196 |
|
|
|
139 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
Retailing |
|
|
771 |
|
|
|
727 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
13,427 |
|
|
$ |
12,084 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pre-tax earnings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
781 |
|
|
$ |
640 |
|
Income taxes and minority interests |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
335 |
|
|
|
262 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
446 |
|
|
$ |
378 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
McLane Company
Revenues from the McLane distribution business were $6,623 million for the first quarter of
2007, an increase of $516 million (8%) over 2006. A portion of the revenue increase was
attributable to manufacturer price increases and state excise tax increases which McLane attempts
to recover through sales. In addition, both the grocery division and foodservice division added
new customers. Pre-tax earnings totaled $58 million for the first quarter of 2007, an increase of
$3 million (5%) over 2006. McLanes business is marked by high sales volume and very low profit
margins and has been subject to increased price competition in recent periods. The increase in
pre-tax earnings reflects the increased volume. In addition, the gross sales margin rate in the
first quarter of 2007 declined by 0.17 of a percentage point while salaries and other operating
expenses as a percentage of sales decreased 0.15 of a percentage point as compared to 2006.
Approximately 1/3 of McLanes annual revenues are to Wal-Mart. A curtailment of purchasing by
Wal-Mart could have a material adverse impact on the earnings of McLane.
20
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)
Manufacturing, Services and Retailing (Continued)
Shaw Industries
Revenues of Shaw Industries in the first quarter of 2007 totaled $1,285 million, a decrease of
$154 million (11%) from the first quarter of 2006. The decrease in revenue was primarily due to a
12% reduction in carpet sales volume. The decrease in volume reflects the slowdown in single
family home construction that began in 2006 and continued into the first quarter of 2007.
Pre-tax earnings for the first quarter of 2007 were $91 million, a decrease of $64 million
(41%) from the first quarter of 2006. The decline in earnings reflects the aforementioned decline
in sales volume and higher product costs due to lower manufacturing efficiencies from decreased
production. Home construction activity reported by several large home builders during the first
quarter of 2007 was significantly lower than in 2006. In addition, increasing sales price
competition for flooring products became evident in the first quarter of 2007. Consequently,
revenues and earnings from Shaw over the remainder of 2007 are likely to be significantly lower
compared to amounts in 2006.
Other manufacturing
Berkshires other manufacturing businesses include a wide array of businesses. Included in
this group are several manufacturers of building products (Acme Building Brands, Benjamin Moore,
Johns Manville and MiTek) and apparel (Fruit of the Loom, Garan, Russell Corporation, Fechheimers,
Justin Brands and the H.H. Brown Shoe Group). Also included in this group are Forest River, a
leading manufacturer of leisure vehicles that was acquired in 2005 and the Iscar Metalworking
Companies (IMC), an industry leader in the metal cutting tools business with operations worldwide
that was acquired on July 5, 2006. There are numerous other manufacturers of consumer and
commercial products in this diverse group.
Revenues of the manufacturing businesses were $3,213 million in the first quarter of 2007, an
increase of $598 million (23%) over 2006. The increase was primarily attributable to businesses
that were acquired in the second half of 2006 (IMC and Russell), partially offset by a 9% decline
in comparative revenues of the building products businesses. Pre-tax earnings of the manufacturing
businesses were $444 million in the first quarter of 2007, an increase of $117 million (36%) over
2006. The increase was primarily due to the inclusion of IMC and increased earnings of apparel
businesses, partially offset by comparatively lower earnings of the building products businesses.
The revenue and earnings declines of the building products businesses were primarily attributable
to the general slowdown in residential housing construction activity.
Other service
Other service businesses include NetJets, the worlds leading provider of fractional ownership
programs for general aviation aircraft and FlightSafety, a provider of high technology training to
operators of aircraft and ships. Among other businesses included in this group are Pampered Chef,
a direct seller of high quality kitchen tools; International Dairy Queen, a licensor and service
provider to about 6,000 stores that offer prepared dairy treats and food; the Buffalo News, a
publisher of a daily and Sunday newspaper; and Business Wire, a leading distributor of corporate
news, multimedia and regulatory filings.
Revenues from the other service businesses were $1,535 million in the first quarter of 2007,
an increase of $339 million (28%) as compared to 2006. Pre-tax earnings were $139 million in 2007,
an increase of $78 million (128%) over 2006. These increases arose primarily from significantly
improved results at NetJets as fractional sales and flight operations revenues increased
approximately $300 million over 2006. Pre-tax earnings of NetJets were $36 million in 2007
compared to a loss of $19 million in 2006. In the first quarter of 2007, operating margins
increased reflecting higher aircraft utilization rates as revenue flight hours increased 16%. Also
contributing to the improved results of NetJets were the effects of price increases that were
instituted in 2006 and a change in the mix of aircraft flown. The number of aircraft managed
within the NetJets program over the past twelve months increased 14%. Comparative revenues and
pre-tax earnings of the other service businesses in 2007 also benefited from the inclusion of
Business Wire which was acquired on February 28, 2006 as well as comparative increases in revenues
and pre-tax earnings for FlightSafety and Pampered Chef.
Retailing
Berkshires retailing operations consist of several home furnishings (Nebraska Furniture Mart,
R.C. Willey, Star Furniture and Jordans) and jewelry (Borsheims, Helzberg and Ben Bridge)
retailers. Sees Candies is also included in this group. Revenues of the retailing businesses
were $771 million in the first quarter of 2007, an increase of $44 million (6%) over 2006 which was
primarily attributable to increased sales of home furnishings. Pre-tax earnings were $49 million,
an increase of $7 million (17%) over 2006. The increase in pre-tax earnings was primarily
attributable to Sees due to the timing of Easter.
21
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)
Finance and Financial Products
A summary of revenues and pre-tax earnings from Berkshires finance and financial products
businesses follows. Amounts are in millions.
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|
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First Quarter |
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|
|
Revenues |
|
|
Earnings |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Manufactured housing and finance |
|
$ |
845 |
|
|
$ |
859 |
|
|
$ |
116 |
|
|
$ |
118 |
|
Furniture/transportation equipment leasing |
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
213 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
Other |
|
|
158 |
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
97 |
|
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,203 |
|
|
$ |
1,222 |
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
Pre-tax earnings |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
242 |
|
|
$ |
251 |
|
Income taxes and minority interests |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
155 |
|
|
$ |
157 |
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|
|
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|
Revenues in the first quarter of 2007 from manufactured housing and finance activities
(Clayton Homes) decreased $14 million (2%) from 2006 reflecting lower manufactured home sales ($27
million) partially offset by increased interest income. The decline in home sales reflects a 19%
decrease in total units sold somewhat offset by higher average sales prices due to a higher
proportion of larger multi-section units to single-section units in 2007. The increase in interest
income reflects higher installment loan balances in 2007 versus 2006 as well as increased
short-term investment balances. Installment loan balances were approximately $10.3 billion as of
March 31, 2007 and $9.7 billion as of March 31, 2006.
Earnings from Clayton Homes in 2007 were relatively unchanged from 2006. However, earnings
from manufacturing, retail and community activities declined due to reduced unit sales and lower
manufacturing capacity utilization. Earnings from financing in the first quarter of 2007 benefited
from a $19 million reduction in credit losses versus 2006, reflecting a decline in loans in
foreclosure.
Revenues and pre-tax earnings from furniture and transportation equipment leasing activities
in 2007 decreased $13 million and $9 million, respectively, as compared to 2006. The declines were
primarily attributable to lower equipment utilization rates for over-the-road trailer units.
Investment and Derivative Gains/Losses
A summary of investment and derivative gains and losses follows. Amounts are in millions.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Investment gains/losses - |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales and other disposals of investments - |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance and other |
|
$ |
430 |
|
|
$ |
437 |
|
Finance and financial products |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Other-than-temporary impairments |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
Other |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
Derivative gains/losses - |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency forward contracts |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
151 |
|
Other |
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
206 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gains/losses before income taxes and minority interests |
|
|
588 |
|
|
|
805 |
|
Income taxes and minority interests |
|
|
206 |
|
|
|
279 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net gains/losses |
|
$ |
382 |
|
|
$ |
526 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment gains or losses are recognized upon the sales of investments or as otherwise
required under GAAP. The timing of realized gains or losses from sales can have a material effect
on periodic earnings. However, such gains or losses usually have little, if any, impact on total
shareholders equity because most equity and fixed maturity investments are carried at fair value
with the unrealized gain or loss included in shareholders equity as a component of accumulated
other comprehensive income. Other-than-temporary impairment losses represent the adjustment of
cost to fair value when, as required by GAAP, management concludes that an investments decline in
value below cost is other than temporary. The impairment loss represents a non-cash charge to
earnings.
As of March 31, 2007, other derivative contracts primarily pertain to credit default risks of
other entities as well as equity price risks associated with major equity indices. Such contracts
are carried at estimated fair value and changes in estimated fair value are included in earnings in
the period of the change.
22
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)
Financial Condition
Berkshires balance sheet continues to reflect significant liquidity and a strong capital
base. Consolidated shareholders equity at March 31, 2007 was $109.9 billion. Cash and invested
assets, excluding assets of finance and financial products businesses, was $128.0 billion at March
31, 2007 (including cash and cash equivalents of $40.5 billion) and $126.1 billion at December 31,
2006 (including cash and cash equivalents of $38.3 billion). Invested assets at March 31, 2007
exclude approximately $6.9 billion of investments received in April 2007 in connection with the
Equitas reinsurance transaction. The estimated fair value of these investments was included in
receivables in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2007. Berkshires
invested assets are held predominantly in its insurance businesses. Berkshire maintains a large
amount of capital in its insurance subsidiaries for strategic and marketing purposes and in support
of reserves for unpaid losses.
Capital expenditures of the utilities and energy businesses were $819 million in the first
quarter of 2007. Capital expenditures, construction and other development costs for the year ending
December 31, 2007 are forecasted to be approximately $3.7 billion. MidAmerican expects to fund
these capital expenditures with cash flows from operations and the issuance of debt. MidAmerican
utilizes debt to finance the construction of long-lived regulated electric and gas utility assets,
including power plants, transmission and distribution assets and natural gas pipelines and may also
issue debt to finance operations. Certain borrowings of its regulated utility subsidiaries are
secured by the assets of those subsidiaries. During the first quarter of 2007, subsidiaries of
MidAmerican issued $750 million par amount of new term debt. Debt of MidAmerican maturing over the
remainder of 2007 and 2008 is $3.0 billion, with an additional $1.7 billion due before 2012. In
2006, Berkshire committed until March 2011 to provide up to $3.5 billion of additional capital to
MidAmerican to permit the repayment of its debt obligations or to fund its regulated utility
subsidiaries. Berkshire has not and does not intend to guarantee the repayment of debt by
MidAmerican or any of its subsidiaries.
Berkshires consolidated notes payable and other borrowings of insurance and other businesses
were $3,154 million at March 31, 2007, a decrease of $544 million from December 31, 2006,
reflecting maturities and prepayments of $306 million of parent company debt. An additional $334
million of parent company borrowings will mature in 2007, representing the outstanding senior notes
issued as part of the SQUARZ securities in 2002. The SQUARZ securities also include outstanding
warrants that expire in May 2007 to purchase approximately 3,700 equivalent Class A shares of
Berkshire common stock. A warrant premium is payable to Berkshire at an annual rate of 3.75% and
interest is payable to note holders at a rate of 3.00%. Each warrant provides the holder the right
to purchase either 0.1116 shares of Class A or 3.348 shares of Class B stock for $10,000.
Short-term borrowings of the insurance and other businesses consist primarily of commercial paper
and bank borrowings of NetJets, which are used in the ordinary course of business. The full and
timely payment of such borrowings is guaranteed by Berkshire.
Assets of the finance
and financial products businesses were $24.8 billion as of March 31,
2007 and were relatively unchanged from December 31, 2006. Assets of these businesses consist
primarily of loans and finance receivables, fixed maturity securities and cash and cash
equivalents. Liabilities were $20.7 billion as of March 31, 2007 and include notes and other
borrowings of $12.3 billion. Notes payable include $8.85 billion par amount of medium-term notes
issued by Berkshire Hathaway Finance Corporation (BHFC). These notes are unsecured and mature at
various dates beginning in July 2007 ($700 million) and extending through 2015 with $3.1 billion
due in 2008. The proceeds from these notes were used to finance originated and acquired loans of
Clayton Homes. Full and timely payment of principal and interest on the notes issued by BHFC is
guaranteed by Berkshire. In addition, Clayton Homes has borrowings of $1.6 billion that are
secured by portfolios of manufactured housing loans and are not guaranteed by Berkshire.
Contractual Obligations
Berkshire and its subsidiaries are parties to contracts associated with ongoing business and
financing activities, which will result in cash payments to counterparties in future periods.
Certain obligations reflected in the Consolidated Balance Sheets, such as notes payable, require
future payments on contractually specified dates and in fixed and determinable amounts. The timing
and amount of the payment of other obligations, such as unpaid property and casualty loss reserves,
are contingent upon the outcome of future events. Other obligations pertain to the acquisition of
goods or services in the future, which are not currently reflected in the financial statements,
such as minimum rentals under operating leases. Berkshires consolidated contractual obligations
as of March 31, 2007 did not change materially from those disclosed in Contractual Obligations,
included in Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
contained in Berkshires Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006 except as
discussed in the following paragraph.
23
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)
Contractual Obligations (Continued)
At the end of
March 2007, the BHRG completed a reinsurance transaction with Equitas that
provides for the payment of losses and loss adjustment expenses of Equitas with respect to non-life
insurance and reinsurance exposures. The accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 31,
2007 includes estimated loss reserves under this agreement of approximately $9.3 billion. The
payment of such losses will commence immediately and will continue over a significant period of
time, likely decades, until the underlying insurance and reinsurance policy obligations are
extinguished or the reinsurance limits of indemnification are exhausted. The ultimate timing and
amount of payments are contingent on various factors discussed in the following section on Critical
Accounting Policies. Based on the loss reserves as of March 31, 2007, management currently
estimates that loss and loss adjustment payments will be paid over the next five years as follows
(in millions): 2007$800; 2008$700; 2009$600; 2010$600 and 2011$500. Actual payments will
likely vary, perhaps significantly, from these estimates.
Critical Accounting Policies
In applying certain accounting policies, Berkshires management is required to make estimates
and judgments regarding transactions that have occurred and ultimately will be settled several
years in the future. Amounts recognized in the financial statements from such estimates are
necessarily based on assumptions about numerous factors involving varying, and possibly
significant, degrees of judgment and uncertainty. Accordingly, the amounts currently recorded in
the financial statements may prove, with the benefit of hindsight, to be inaccurate. Reference is
made to Critical Accounting Policies discussed in Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in Berkshires Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2006 for additional discussion regarding these estimates.
Berkshires Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2007 includes estimated liabilities for
unpaid losses from property and casualty insurance and reinsurance contracts of $56.9 billion, an
increase of $9.3 billion from December 31, 2006. The increase in unpaid loss reserves was
principally due to the Equitas reinsurance transaction that became effective as of the end of the
first quarter of 2007. The reserves associated with this reinsurance transaction are considered to
be long-tailed and include a significant amount related to asbestos, environmental, mass tort as
well as other losses.
Due to the inherent uncertainties in the process of establishing loss reserve amounts, the
actual ultimate claim amounts will likely differ from the currently recorded amounts. A very small
percentage change in estimates of this magnitude will result in a material effect on reported
earnings. The effects from changes in these estimates are recorded as a component of losses
incurred in the period of the change. Unamortized deferred charges on retroactive reinsurance
policies assumed totaled $4.2 billion at March 31, 2007. Significant changes in either the timing
or ultimate amount of loss payments related to retroactive reinsurance contracts may have a
significant effect on unamortized deferred charges and the amount of periodic amortization.
Berkshires Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2007 includes goodwill of acquired
businesses of $32.6 billion. A significant amount of judgment is required in performing goodwill
impairment tests. Such tests include periodically determining or reviewing the estimated fair
value of Berkshires reporting units. There are several methods of estimating a reporting units
fair value, including market quotations, asset and liability fair values and other valuation
techniques, such as discounted projected future net earnings and multiples of earnings. If the
carrying amount of a reporting unit, including goodwill, exceeds the estimated fair value, then
individual assets, including identifiable intangible assets, and liabilities of the reporting unit
are estimated at fair value. The excess of the estimated fair value of the reporting unit over the
estimated fair value of net assets would establish the implied value of goodwill. The excess of
the recorded amount of goodwill over the implied value is then charged to earnings as an impairment
loss.
Berkshires consolidated financial position reflects very significant amounts of invested
assets and derivative contract assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value. A
substantial portion of invested assets are carried at fair value based upon current market
quotations and, when not available, based upon fair value pricing matrices or models. Derivative
contract values reflect estimates of the amounts at which the contracts could be settled based
upon varying levels of observable market information. Certain of Berkshires fixed maturity
securities are not actively traded in the securities markets, and loans and finance receivables of
Berkshires finance businesses are not traded at all. Considerable judgment may be required in
determining the assumptions used in certain pricing models, including interest rate, loan
prepayment speed, credit risk and liquidity risk assumptions. Significant changes in these
assumptions may have a significant effect on values.
Information concerning recently issued accounting pronouncements which are not yet effective
is included in Note 14 to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements. Berkshire does not expect
any of the recently issued accounting pronouncements to have a material effect on its financial
condition.
24
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)
Forward-Looking Statements
Investors are cautioned that certain statements contained in this document as well as some
statements in periodic press releases and some oral statements of Berkshire officials during
presentations about Berkshire, are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the Act). Forward-looking statements include
statements which are predictive in nature, which depend upon or refer to future events or
conditions, which include words such as expects, anticipates, intends, plans, believes,
estimates or similar expressions. In addition, any statements concerning future financial
performance (including future revenues, earnings or growth rates), ongoing business strategies or
prospects and possible future Berkshire actions, which may be provided by management, are also
forward-looking statements as defined by the Act. Forward-looking statements are based on current
expectations and projections about future events and are subject to risks, uncertainties and
assumptions about Berkshire, economic and market factors and the industries in which Berkshire does
business, among other things. These statements are not guaranties of future performance and
Berkshire has no specific intention to update these statements.
Actual events and results may differ materially from those expressed or forecasted in
forward-looking statements due to a number of factors. The principal important risk factors that
could cause Berkshires actual performance and future events and actions to differ materially from
such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, changes in market prices of
Berkshires significant equity investees, the occurrence of one or more catastrophic events, such
as an earthquake, hurricane or act of terrorism that causes losses insured by Berkshires insurance
subsidiaries, changes in insurance laws or regulations, changes in Federal income tax laws and
changes in general economic and market factors that affect the prices of securities or the
industries in which Berkshire and its affiliates do business.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Reference is made to Berkshires most recently issued Annual Report and in particular the
Market Risk Disclosures included in Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations. As of March 31, 2007, there are no material changes in the market
risks described in Berkshires most recently issued Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2006.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the Corporation
carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Corporations
management, including the Chairman (Chief Executive Officer) and the Vice President-Treasurer
(Chief Financial Officer), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Corporations
disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-15. Based upon that
evaluation, the Chairman (Chief Executive Officer) and the Vice President-Treasurer (Chief
Financial Officer) concluded that the Corporations disclosure controls and procedures are
effective in timely alerting them to material information relating to the Corporation (including
its consolidated subsidiaries) required to be included in the Corporations periodic SEC filings.
During the quarter, there have been no significant changes in the Corporations internal control
over financial reporting or in other factors that could significantly affect internal control over
financial reporting.
25
Part II Other Information
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Berkshire and its subsidiaries are parties in a variety of legal actions arising out of the
normal course of business. In particular, such legal actions affect Berkshires insurance and
reinsurance businesses. Such litigation generally seeks to establish liability directly through
insurance contracts or indirectly through reinsurance contracts issued by Berkshire subsidiaries.
Plaintiffs occasionally seek punitive or exemplary damages. Berkshire does not believe that such
normal and routine litigation will have a material effect on its financial condition or results of
operations. Berkshire and certain of its subsidiaries are also involved in other kinds of legal
actions, some of which assert or may assert claims or seek to impose fines and penalties in
substantial amounts. Reference is made to Note 21 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2006 for detailed discussion of such actions. Material developments related to
such actions since December 31, 2006 are discussed below.
Insurance Brokerage Antitrust Litigation Berkshire, General Re and General Reinsurance were
named as defendants in this multidistrict litigation (In Re: Insurance Brokerage Antitrust
Litigation, MDL No. 1663 (D.N.J.)) in which plaintiffs alleged an industry-wide scheme on the part
of commercial insurance brokers and insurance companies to defraud a purported class of insurance
purchasers through bid-rigging and contingent commission arrangements. On April 5, 2007, the Court
dismissed all federal antitrust and RICO claims against Berkshire, General Re and General
Reinsurance, without prejudice to plaintiffs submitting an amended complaint within thirty days.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Berkshires significant business risks are described in Item 1A to Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2006 to which reference is made herein.
Item 6. Exhibits
a. Exhibits
|
31.1 |
|
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certifications |
|
|
31.2 |
|
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certifications |
|
|
32.1 |
|
Section 1350 Certifications |
|
|
32.2 |
|
Section 1350 Certifications |
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirement of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly
caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
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|
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|
|
BERKSHIRE HATHAWAY INC. |
|
|
(Registrant) |
|
|
|
Date May 4, 2007
|
|
/s/ Marc D. Hamburg |
|
|
|
|
|
(Signature) |
|
|
Marc D. Hamburg, Vice President |
|
|
and Principal Financial Officer |
26