q310form10q.htm
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
________________
FORM
10-Q
[x]
|
QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
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|
For the quarterly period ended
October 25, 2009
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OR
[_]
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TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
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Commission
file number: 0-23985
NVIDIA
CORPORATION
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
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94-3177549
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(State
or Other Jurisdiction of
|
(I.R.S.
Employer
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Incorporation
or Organization)
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Identification
No.)
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2701
San Tomas Expressway
Santa
Clara, California 95050
(408)
486-2000
(Address,
including zip code, and telephone number,
including
area code, of principal executive offices)
N/A
(Former
name, former address and former fiscal year if changed since last
report)
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the past 90 days.
Yes x No o
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on
its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be
submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this
chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes x No o
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See
the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller
reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large
accelerated filer x
|
Accelerated
filer o
|
Non-accelerated
filer o (Do not
check if a smaller reporting company)
|
Smaller
reporting company o
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o No x
The
number of shares of common stock, $0.001 par value, outstanding as of November
16, 2009 was 554.9 million.
NVIDIA
CORPORATION
FORM
10-Q
FOR
THE QUARTER ENDED OCTOBER 25, 2009
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
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Page
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Item
1.
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3
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4
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5
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6
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Item
2.
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28
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Item
3.
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42
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Item
4.
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43
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Item
1.
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44
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Item
1A.
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44
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Item
2.
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61
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Item
3.
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61
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Item
4.
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61
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Item
5.
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61
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Item
6.
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62
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63
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PART I.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM
1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
NVIDIA
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(UNAUDITED)
(In
thousands, except per share data)
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Three
Months Ended
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Nine
Months Ended
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October 25,
2009
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October 26,
2008
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October 25,
2009
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October 26,
2008
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Revenue
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$
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903,206
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$
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897,655
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$
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2,343,957
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$
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2,943,719
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Cost
of revenue
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511,423
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529,812
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1,605,755
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1,911,116
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Gross profit
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391,783
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367,843
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738,202
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1,032,603
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Operating
expenses
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Research
and development
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197,948
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212,360
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692,600
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644,100
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Sales,
general and administrative
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85,990
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90,349
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278,829
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275,782
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Restructuring
charges
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-
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8,338
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-
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8,338
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Total
operating expenses
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283,938
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311,047
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971,429
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928,220
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Income
(loss) from operations
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107,845
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56,796
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(233,227
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)
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104,383
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Interest
income
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5,444
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9,447
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17,347
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35,851
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Other
income (expense), net
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(3,082
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)
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(5,240
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)
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(5,835
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)
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(12,813
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)
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Income
(loss) before income tax expense
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110,207
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61,003
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(221,715
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)
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127,421
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Income
tax expense (benefit)
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2,630
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(745
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)
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(22,652
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)
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9,797
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Net
income (loss)
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$
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107,577
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$
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61,748
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$
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(199,063
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)
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$
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117,624
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Basic
net income (loss) per share
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$
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0.20
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$
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0.11
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$
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(0.36
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)
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$
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0.21
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Weighted average shares used in basic per share
computation
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551,283
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543,807
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546,737
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551,623
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Diluted
net income (loss) per share
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$
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0.19
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$
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0.11
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$
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(0.36
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)
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$
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0.20
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Weighted
average shares used in diluted per share computation
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574,381
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564,536
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546,737
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590,490
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See
accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements
NVIDIA
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(UNAUDITED)
(In
thousands)
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October
25, 2009
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January
25, 2009
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Cash and cash
equivalents
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Prepaid expenses and
other
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Property
and equipment, net
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Deposits
and other assets
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LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
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Accrued liabilities and
other
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Total
current liabilities
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Other
long-term liabilities
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Capital
lease obligations, long term
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Commitments
and contingencies - see Note 13
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Additional paid-in
capital
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Accumulated other
comprehensive income
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Total
stockholders' equity
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Total
liabilities and stockholders' equity
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See
accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
NVIDIA
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
(In
thousands)
|
Nine
Months Ended
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October
25,
2009
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October
26,
2008
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Cash
flows from operating activities:
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Adjustments
to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating
activities:
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Stock-based
compensation expense related to stock option
purchase
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Depreciation
and amortization
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Stock-based
compensation expense
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Payments
under patent licensing arrangement
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Impairment
charge on investments
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Changes
in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of
acquisitions:
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Prepaid
expenses and other current assets
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Deposits
and other assets
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Accrued
liabilities and other long-term liabilities
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Net cash provided by operating activities
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Cash
flows from investing activities:
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Proceeds
from sales and maturities of marketable securities
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Purchases
of marketable securities
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Purchases
of property and equipment and intangible assets
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Acquisition
of businesses, net of cash and cash equivalents
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Net
cash used in investing activities
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Cash
flows from financing activities:
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Payments
related to stock option purchase
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Payments
related to repurchases of common stock
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Proceeds
from issuance of common stock under employee stock
plans
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Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
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Change
in cash and cash equivalents
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)
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Cash
and cash equivalents at beginning of period
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Cash
and cash equivalents at end of period
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Supplemental
disclosures of cash flow information:
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Cash
paid for income taxes, net
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Cash
paid for interest on capital lease obligations
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Other
non-cash activities:
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Assets
acquired by assuming related liabilities
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Change
in unrealized gains (losses) from marketable
securities
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See
accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
NVIDIA
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Note
1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of
presentation
The
accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements were prepared
in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
of America for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form
10-Q and Article 10 of Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, Regulation
S-X. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting only of normal
recurring adjustments except as otherwise noted, considered necessary for a fair
statement of results of operations and financial position have been included.
The results for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of
the results expected for any future period. The following information should be
read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto
included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
January 25, 2009.
Fiscal
year
We
operate on a 52 or 53-week year, ending on the last Sunday in January. Fiscal
year 2010 is a 53-week year, compared to fiscal year 2009 which was a
52-week year. The third quarter of fiscal years 2010 and 2009 are both 13-week
quarters.
Reclassifications
Certain
prior fiscal year balances have been reclassified to conform to the current
fiscal year presentation.
Principles
of Consolidation
Our
condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of NVIDIA
Corporation and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All material intercompany
balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Use
of Estimates
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of
the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during
the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. On an
on-going basis, we evaluate our estimates, including those related to revenue
recognition, cash equivalents and marketable securities, accounts receivable,
inventories, income taxes, goodwill, stock-based compensation, warranty
liabilities, litigation, investigation and settlement costs and other
contingencies. These estimates are based on historical facts and various other
assumptions that we believe are reasonable.
Subsequent
Events
We have
evaluated subsequent events through the time of filing of our Quarterly Report
on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 25, 2009 with the SEC on November 19,
2009.
Revenue
Recognition
Product
Revenue
We
recognize revenue from product sales when persuasive evidence of an arrangement
exists, the product has been delivered, the price is fixed or determinable, and
collection is reasonably assured. For most sales, we use a binding purchase
order and in certain cases we use a contractual agreement as evidence of an
arrangement. We consider delivery to occur upon shipment provided title and risk
of loss have passed to the customer based on the shipping terms. At the point of
sale, we assess whether the arrangement fee is fixed or determinable and whether
collection is reasonably assured. If we determine that collection of a fee is
not reasonably assured, we defer the fee and recognize revenue at the time
collection becomes reasonably assured, which is generally upon receipt of
payment. Our policy on sales to certain distributors, with rights of
return, is to defer recognition of revenue and related cost of revenue
until the distributors resell the product.
NVIDIA
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Our
customer programs primarily involve rebates, which are designed to serve as
sales incentives to resellers of our products in various target markets. We
accrue for 100% of the potential rebates and do not apply a breakage factor. We
recognize a liability for these rebates at the later of the date at which we
record the related revenue or the date at which we offer the rebate. Rebates
typically expire six months from the date of the original sale, unless we
reasonably believe that the customer intends to claim the rebate. Unclaimed
rebates are reversed to revenue.
Our
customer programs also include marketing development funds, or MDFs. We account
for MDFs as either a reduction of revenue or an operating expense. MDFs
represent monies paid to retailers, system builders, original equipment
manufacturers, or OEMs, distributors and add-in card partners that are earmarked
for market segment development and expansion and typically are designed to
support our partners’ activities while also promoting NVIDIA products. Depending
on market conditions, we may take actions to increase amounts offered under
customer programs, possibly resulting in an incremental reduction of revenue or
incremental operating expense at the time such programs are
offered.
We also
record a reduction to revenue by establishing a sales return allowance for
estimated product returns at the time revenue is recognized, based primarily on
historical return rates. However, if product returns for a particular fiscal
period exceed historical return rates we may determine that additional sales
return allowances are required to properly reflect our estimated exposure for
product returns.
License and Development
Revenue
For
license arrangements that require significant customization of our intellectual
property components, we generally recognize this license revenue over the period
that services are performed. For all license and service arrangements, we
determine progress to completion based on actual direct labor hours incurred to
date as a percentage of the estimated total direct labor hours required to
complete the project. We periodically evaluate the actual status of each project
to ensure that the estimates to complete each contract remain accurate. A
provision for estimated losses on contracts is made in the period in which the
loss becomes probable and can be reasonably estimated. Costs incurred in advance
of revenue recognized are recorded as deferred costs on uncompleted contracts.
If the amount billed exceeds the amount of revenue recognized, the excess amount
is recorded as deferred revenue. Revenue recognized in any period is dependent
on our progress toward completion of projects in progress. Significant
management judgment and discretion are used to estimate total direct labor
hours. Any changes in or deviations from these estimates could have a material
effect on the amount of revenue we recognize in any period.
Marketable
Securities
Cash
equivalents consist of financial instruments which are readily convertible into
cash and have original maturities of three months or less at the time of
acquisition. Marketable securities consist primarily of highly liquid
investments with maturities of greater than three months when
purchased. We generally classify our marketable securities at the
date of acquisition as available-for-sale. These securities are reported at fair
value with the related unrealized gains and losses included in accumulated other
comprehensive income (loss), a component of stockholders’ equity, net of
tax. Any unrealized losses which are considered to be
other-than-temporary impairments are recorded in the other income (expense)
section of our consolidated statements of operations. Realized gains
(losses) on the sale of marketable securities are determined using the
specific-identification method and recorded in the other income (expense)
section of our consolidated statements of operations.
All of our available-for-sale investments are subject to a periodic impairment
review. We record a charge to earnings when a decline in fair value is
significantly below cost basis and judged to be other-than-temporary, or have
other indicators of impairments. If the fair value of an available-for-sale debt
instrument is less than its amortized cost basis, an other-than-temporary
impairment is triggered in circumstances where (1) we intend to sell the
instrument, (2) it is more likely than not that we will be required to sell
the instrument before recovery of its amortized cost basis, or (3) we do
not expect to recover the entire amortized cost basis of the instrument (that
is, a credit loss exists). If we intend to sell or it is more likely than not
that we will be required to sell the available-for-sale debt instrument before
recovery of its amortized cost basis, we recognize an other-than-temporary
impairment in earnings equal to the entire difference between the debt
instruments’ amortized cost basis and its fair value. For available-for-sale
debt instruments that are considered other-than-temporarily impaired due to the
existence of a credit loss, if we do not intend to sell and it is not more
likely than not that we will be required to sell the instrument before recovery
of its remaining amortized cost basis (amortized cost basis less any
current-period credit loss), we separate the amount of the impairment into the
amount that is credit related and the amount due to all other factors. The
credit loss component is recognized in earnings.
NVIDIA
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Inventories
Inventory
cost is computed on an adjusted standard basis, which approximates actual cost
on an average or first-in, first-out basis. Inventory costs consist primarily of
the cost of semiconductors purchased from subcontractors, including wafer
fabrication, assembly, testing and packaging, manufacturing support, including
labor and overhead associated with such purchases, final test yield fallout,
inventory provisions and shipping costs. We write down our inventory for
estimated amounts related to lower of cost or market, obsolescence or
unmarketable inventory equal to the difference between the cost of inventory and
the estimated market value based upon assumptions about future demand, future
product purchase commitments, estimated manufacturing yield levels and market
conditions. Inventory reserves once established are not reversed until the
related inventory has been sold or scrapped.
Product
Warranties
We
generally offer limited warranty to end-users that ranges from one to three
years for products in order to repair or replace products for any manufacturing
defects or hardware component failures. Cost of revenue includes the estimated
cost of product warranties that are calculated at the point of revenue
recognition. Under limited circumstances, we may offer an extended limited
warranty to customers for certain products. We also accrue for known warranty
and indemnification issues if a loss is probable and can be reasonably
estimated.
Adoption
of New Accounting Pronouncements
Business Combinations. In the first quarter of fiscal year 2010, we
adopted new accounting guidance issued by the Financial Accounting Standards
Board, or FASB, for business combinations. Under this guidance, an entity is
required to recognize assets acquired, liabilities assumed, contractual
contingencies and contingent consideration at their fair value on the
acquisition date. It further requires: that acquisition-related costs be
recognized separately from the acquisition and expensed as incurred; that
restructuring costs generally be expensed in periods subsequent to the
acquisition date; and that changes in accounting for deferred tax asset
valuation allowances and acquired income tax uncertainties after the measurement
period, including changes related to acquired tax assets and income tax
uncertainties from acquisitions that occurred prior to the date of adoption, be
recognized as a component of the provision for taxes. In addition, acquired
in-process research and development is measured at fair value, capitalized as an
indefinite-life intangible asset and tested for impairment during the
development period. Subsequent to the development period the carrying value, if
any, of acquired in-process development will be considered a definite-life
intangible asset and amortized over its estimated useful life. The new
accounting guidance also establishes disclosure requirements to enable users to
evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. We will
apply this new accounting guidance to any future business
combinations.
In the first quarter of fiscal year 2010, we also adopted new accounting
guidance issued by the FASB for assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a
business combination that arise from contingencies. The new guidance amends the
provisions previously issued by the FASB related to the initial recognition and
measurement, subsequent measurement and accounting and disclosures for assets
and liabilities arising from contingencies in business combinations. The new
guidance eliminates the distinction between contractual and non-contractual
contingencies, including the initial recognition and measurement. We will apply
this new accounting guidance to any future business combinations.
Life of Intangible Assets.
During the first quarter of fiscal year 2010, we adopted new accounting
guidance issued by the FASB for the determination of the useful life of
intangible assets. The new guidance amends the factors that should be considered
in developing the renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful
life of a recognized intangible asset. The new guidance also requires expanded
disclosure regarding the determination of intangible asset useful lives. The
adoption of this accounting guidance did not have a material impact on our
consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash
flows.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
and Other-Than-Temporary Impairment. During the second quarter of fiscal
year 2010, we adopted three related sets of accounting guidance issued by the
FASB. The accounting guidance sets forth rules related to determining the fair
value of financial assets and financial liabilities when the activity levels
have significantly decreased in relation to the normal market, guidance related
to the determination of other-than-temporary impairments to include the intent
and ability of the holder as an indicator in the determination of whether an
other-than-temporary impairment exists and interim disclosure requirements for
the fair value of financial instruments. The adoption of these three sets of
accounting guidance did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial
position, results of operations or cash flows.
Subsequent Events. During the
second quarter of fiscal year 2010, we adopted new accounting guidance issued by
the FASB related to subsequent events. The new requirement establishes the
accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date
but before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. It
requires the disclosure of the date through which an entity has evaluated
subsequent events and the basis for that date, that is, whether that date
represents the date the financial statements were issued or were available to be
issued. Please refer to Note 1 of these Notes to Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements for the related disclosure. The adoption of this accounting
guidance did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial position,
results of operations or cash flows.
Accounting Standards Codification.
During the third quarter of fiscal year 2010, we adopted the new
Accounting Standards Codification, or ASC, issued by the FASB. The ASC has
become the source of authoritative accounting principles generally accepted in
the United States, or U.S. GAAP, recognized by the FASB to be applied by
nongovernmental entities. The ASC is not intended to change or alter existing
U.S. GAAP. The adoption of the ASC did not have a material impact on our
consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash
flows.
NVIDIA
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Recently
Issued Accounting Pronouncements
Variable Interest Entities.
In June 2009, the FASB issued new accounting guidance which amends the
evaluation criteria to identify the primary beneficiary of a variable interest
entity, or VIE, and requires ongoing reassessment of whether an enterprise is
the primary beneficiary of the VIE. The new guidance significantly changes the
consolidation rules for VIEs including the consolidation of common structures,
such as joint ventures, equity method investments and collaboration
arrangements. The guidance is applicable to all new and existing VIEs. The
provisions of this new accounting guidance is effective for interim and annual
reporting periods ending after November 15, 2009 and will become effective
for us beginning in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2010. We are currently
evaluating the impact of this accounting guidance on our consolidated financial
statements.
Revenue Recognition. In
September 2009, the FASB issued new accounting guidance related to the revenue
recognition of multiple element arrangements. The new guidance states that if
vendor specific objective evidence or third party evidence for deliverables in
an arrangement cannot be determined, companies will be required to develop a
best estimate of the selling price to separate deliverables and allocate
arrangement consideration using the relative selling price method. The
accounting guidance will be applied prospectively and will become effective
during the first quarter of fiscal year 2011. Early adoption is allowed. We are
currently evaluating the impact of this accounting guidance on our consolidated
financial statements.
In September 2009, the
FASB issued new accounting guidance related to certain revenue arrangements that
include software elements. Previously, companies that sold tangible products
with “more than incidental” software were required to apply software revenue
recognition guidance. This guidance often delayed revenue recognition for the
delivery of the tangible product. Under the new guidance, tangible products that
have software components that are “essential to the functionality” of the
tangible product will be excluded from the software revenue recognition
guidance. The new guidance will include factors to help companies determine what
is “essential to the functionality.” Software-enabled products will now be
subject to other revenue guidance and will likely follow the guidance for
multiple deliverable arrangements issued by the FASB in September 2009. The new
guidance is to be applied on a prospective basis for revenue arrangements
entered into or materially modified in fiscal years beginning on or after
June 15, 2010, with earlier application permitted. If a company elects
earlier application and the first reporting period of adoption is not the first
reporting period in the company’s fiscal year, the guidance must be applied
through retrospective application from the beginning of the company’s fiscal
year and the company must disclose the effect of the change to those previously
reported periods. We do not believe the adoption of this accounting guidance
will have a material impact on our consolidated financial
statements.
Note
2 – Net Income (Loss) Per Share
Basic net
income per share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares
outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per share is computed using
the weighted average number of common and dilutive common equivalent shares
outstanding during the period, using the treasury stock method. Under the
treasury stock method, the effect of stock options and restricted stock units,
or RSUs, outstanding is not included in the computation of diluted net income
per share for periods when their effect is anti-dilutive. The following is a
reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted net
income (loss) per share computations for the periods presented:
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
October
25,
2009
|
|
|
October
26,
2008
|
|
|
October
25,
2009
|
|
|
October
26,
2008
|
|
|
|
(In
thousands, except per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
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)
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|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
Denominator
for basic net income per share, weighted average
shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of dilutive securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock
options outstanding
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator for diluted net income (loss) per share, weighted average
shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
net income (loss) per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
net income (loss) per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
net income per share for the three months ended October 25, 2009 does not
include the effect of anti-dilutive common equivalent shares from stock options
and RSUs of 20.3 million. All of our outstanding stock options and
RSUs were anti-dilutive during the nine months ended October 25, 2009 and
excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share due to the net loss
for the nine months ended October 25, 2009.
Diluted
net income per share for the three and nine months ended October 26, 2008 does
not include the effect of anti-dilutive common equivalent shares from stock
options outstanding of 58.8 million and 45.2 million,
respectively.
NVIDIA
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Note
3 – Restructuring Charges
On
September 18, 2008, we announced a workforce reduction to allow for
continued investment in strategic growth areas, which was completed in the third
quarter of fiscal year 2009. As a result, we eliminated approximately 360
positions worldwide, or about 6.5% of our global workforce. During
the third quarter of fiscal year 2009, expenses associated with the workforce
reduction, which were comprised primarily of severance and benefits payments to
these employees, totaled $8.3 million.
The
following table provides a summary of the restructuring activities and related
liabilities recorded in accrued liabilities in our Condensed Consolidated
Balance Sheet (in thousands):
Balance
at January 27, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
at October 26, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
at January 25, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
at October 25, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
Note
4 – Stock Option Purchase
In March
2009, we completed a cash tender offer for certain employee stock options. The
tender offer applied to outstanding stock options held by employees with an
exercise price equal to or greater than $17.50 per share. None of the
non-employee members of our Board of Directors or our officers who file reports
under Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 were eligible to
participate in the tender offer. All eligible options with exercise prices
equal to or greater than $17.50 per share but less than $28.00 per share were
eligible to receive a cash payment of $3.00 per option in exchange for the
cancellation of the eligible option. All eligible options with exercise prices
equal to or greater than $28.00 per share were eligible to receive a cash
payment of $2.00 per option in exchange for the cancellation of the eligible
option.
Our
condensed consolidated statement of operations for the nine months ended October
25, 2009 includes stock-based compensation charges related to the stock option
purchase (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales,
general and administrative
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A total
of 28.5 million options were tendered under the offer for an aggregate cash
purchase price of $78.1 million, which was paid in exchange for the cancellation
of the eligible options. As a result of the tender offer, we incurred
a charge of $140.2 million consisting of $124.1 million related to the remaining
unamortized stock based compensation expense associated with the unvested
portion of the options tendered in the offer, $11.6 million related to
stock-based compensation expense resulting from amounts paid in excess of the
fair value of the underlying options, plus $4.5 million related to associated
payroll taxes, professional fees and other costs.
NVIDIA
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Note
5 - Stock-Based Compensation
We
measure stock-based compensation expense at the grant date of the related equity
awards, based on the fair value of the awards, and recognize the expense using
the straight-line attribution method over the requisite employee service period.
We estimate the fair value of employee stock options on the date of grant using
a binomial model and we use the closing trading price of our common stock on the
date of grant as the fair value of awards of RSUs. We calculate the fair value
of our employee stock purchase plan using the Black-Scholes model.
Equity
Incentive Plans
We
consider equity compensation to be long-term compensation and an integral
component of our efforts to attract and retain exceptional executives, senior
management and world-class employees. In March 2009, we introduced RSUs as a
form of equity compensation to all employees. Currently, we grant stock options
and RSUs under our equity incentive plans. The description of the key
features of the NVIDIA Corporation 2007 Equity Incentive Plan, or the 2007 Plan,
PortalPlayer, Inc. 1999 Stock Option Plan, or 1999 Plan, and 1998 Employee Stock
Purchase Plan, may be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements
and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
January 25, 2009.
Options
granted to new employees that started before the beginning of fiscal year 2010
generally vest ratably quarterly over a three-year period. In addition, options
granted prior to the beginning of fiscal year 2010 to existing employees in
recognition of performance generally vest as to 25% of the shares two years and
three months after the date of grant and as to the remaining 75% of the shares
subject to the option in equal quarterly installments over a nine month
period. Beginning in fiscal year 2010, options granted to new employees and
to existing employees in recognition of performance generally vest as to 33.36%
of the shares one year after the date of grant and as to the remaining 66.64% of
the shares subject to the option in equal quarterly installments over the
remaining period. Options granted under the 2007 Plan generally expire six
years from the date of grant.
In
general, RSUs are subject to the recipient’s continuing service to NVIDIA. RSUs
vest over three years at the rate of 33.36% on pre-determined dates that are
close to the anniversary of the grant date and vest ratably on a semi-annual
basis thereafter.
In
addition to the stock-based compensation expense related to our cash tender
offer to purchase certain employee stock options as described in Note 4 – Stock
Option Purchase, our condensed consolidated statements of operations
include stock-based compensation expense, net of amounts capitalized as
inventory, as follows:
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
October
25,
2009
|
|
|
October
26,
2008
|
|
|
October
25,
2009
|
|
|
October
26,
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales,
general and administrative
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During
the three and nine months ended October 25, 2009, we granted approximately 2.2
million and 7.6 million stock options, respectively, with an estimated total
grant-date fair value of $14.9 million and $43.7 million, respectively, and a
per option weighted average grant-date fair value of $6.59 and $5.75,
respectively. During the three and nine months ended October 25,
2009, we granted approximately 2.7 million and 7.5 million RSUs, with an
estimated total grant-date fair value of $41.9 million and $90.7 million,
respectively, and a per RSU weighted average grant-date fair value of $15.76 and
$12.16 respectively. Of the estimated total grant-date fair value, we
estimated that the stock-based compensation expense related to the equity awards
that are not expected to vest was $10.2 million and $24.2 million, respectively,
for the three and nine months ended October 25, 2009.
During
the three and nine months ended October 26, 2008, we granted approximately 7.7
million and 17.4 million stock options, respectively, with an estimated total
grant-date fair value of $45.7 million and $141.1 million, respectively, and a
per option weighted average grant-date fair value of $5.93 and $8.13,
respectively. We did not grant any RSUs during the three months and
nine months ended October 26, 2008. Of the estimated total grant-date
fair value, we estimated that the stock-based compensation expense related to
the equity awards that are not expected to vest was $7.5 million and $23.3
million, respectively, for the three and nine months ended October 26,
2008.
NVIDIA
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
As of
October 25, 2009 and October 26, 2008, the aggregate amount of unearned
stock-based compensation expense related to our equity awards was $142.9 million
and $226.8 million, respectively, adjusted for estimated
forfeitures. As of October 25, 2009 and October 26, 2008, we expect
to recognize the unearned stock-based compensation expense related to stock
options over an estimated weighted average amortization period of 2.0 years and
1.9 years, respectively. As of October 25, 2009, we expect to recognize the
unearned stock-based compensation expense related to RSUs over an estimated
weighted average amortization period of 2.6 years. During the nine
months ended October 26, 2008, we did not grant any RSUs.
Valuation
Assumptions
Our
calculation of the fair value of stock option awards uses implied volatility
rather than historical volatility as we expect that implied volatility will be
more reflective of market conditions and thus a better indicator of our expected
volatility than historical volatility. We also segregate options into groups of
employees with relatively homogeneous exercise behavior in order to calculate
the best estimate of fair value using the binomial valuation model. As
such, the expected term assumption used in calculating the estimated fair value
of our stock option awards using the binomial model is based on detailed
historical data about employees' exercise behavior, vesting schedules, and death
and disability probabilities. Our management believes the resulting
binomial calculation provides a reasonable estimate of the fair value of our
employee stock options.
We
estimate forfeitures at the time of grant and revise the estimates for
forfeiture, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ
from those estimates. Forfeitures are estimated based on historical experience.
If factors change and we employ different assumptions in future periods, the
compensation expense that we record may differ significantly from what we have
recorded in the current period.
The fair
value of stock options granted under our stock option plans and shares issued
under our employee stock purchase plan have been estimated at the date of grant
with the following assumptions:
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
October
25,
2009
|
|
|
October
26,
2008
|
|
|
October
25,
2009
|
|
|
October
26,
2008
|
|
Stock
Options
|
|
|
(Using
a binomial model)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
October
25,
2009
|
|
|
October
26,
2008
|
|
|
October
25,
2009
|
|
|
October
26,
2008
|
|
Employee
Stock Purchase Plan
|
|
|
(Using
a Black-Scholes model)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
NVIDIA
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Equity
Award Activity
The
following summarizes the stock option and RSU activities under our equity
incentive plans:
|
|
Options
Outstanding
|
|
|
Weighted
Average Exercise Price
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances,
January 25, 2009
|
|
|
97,454 |
|
|
$ |
13.83 |
|
|
|
|
7,611 |
|
|
$ |
11.70 |
|
|
|
|
(10,393
|
) |
|
$ |
5.03 |
|
|
|
|
(1,000
|
) |
|
$ |
12.94 |
|
Cancellations related to
stock options purchase (1)
|
|
|
(28,532
|
) |
|
$ |
23.35 |
|
Balances,
October 25, 2009
|
|
|
65,140 |
|
|
$ |
10.84 |
|
(1)
Please refer to Note 4 of these condensed consolidated financial statements for
further discussion related to our stock option purchase in March
2009.
|
|
RSUs
|
|
|
Weighted
Average Grant-date fair value
|
|
Restricted Stock
Units
|
|
(In
thousands)
|
|
|
(Per
Share)
|
|
Balances,
January 25, 2009
|
|
|
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
|
|
7,470 |
|
|
$ |
12.16 |
|
|
|
|
(2
|
) |
|
$ |
11.65 |
|
|
|
|
(103
|
) |
|
$ |
10.66 |
|
Balances,
October 25, 2009
|
|
|
7,365 |
|
|
$ |
12.18 |
|
The
following summarizes the stock options and RSUs, or equity awards, available for
grant under our equity incentive plans (in thousands):
Balances,
January 25, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cancellations related to
stock option purchase (1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances,
October 25, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
(1) Please refer to Note
4 of these condensed consolidated financial statements for further discussion
related to our stock option purchase in March 2009.
NVIDIA
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Note
6 – Income Taxes
We
recognized income tax expense (benefit) of $2.6 million and ($0.7) million for
the three months ended October 25, 2009 and October 26, 2008, respectively, and
($22.7) million and $9.8 million for the nine months ended October 25, 2009 and
October 26, 2008, respectively. Income tax expense (benefit) as a
percentage of income before taxes, or our effective tax rate, was 2.4% and
(1.2%) for the three months ended October 25, 2009 and October 26, 2008,
respectively, and 10.2% and 7.7% for the nine months ended October 25, 2009 and
October 26, 2008, respectively.
The
expected tax benefit derived from our loss before tax for the first nine months
of fiscal year 2010 at the United States federal statutory tax rate of 35%
differs from our actual effective tax rate of 10.2% due primarily to permanent
tax differences related to stock-based compensation and losses recognized in tax
jurisdictions where no tax benefit has been recognized, partially offset by the
U.S. tax benefit of the federal research tax credit. Our actual
effective tax rate was also impacted by discrete events in the first nine months
of fiscal year 2010, primarily related to our stock option purchase completed in
March 2009 and the favorable impact from the expiration of statutes of
limitations in certain non-U.S. jurisdictions.
Our
effective tax rate on income before tax for the first nine months of fiscal year
2009 was lower than the United States federal statutory rate of 35% due
primarily to income earned in jurisdictions where that tax rate is lower than
the United States federal statutory tax rate; and by discrete events primarily
related to the favorable impact from the expiration of statutes of limitations
in certain non-U.S. jurisdictions and the reinstatement of the of the U.S.
federal research tax credit signed into law on October 3, 2008 under the
Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 and was retroactive to January 1,
2008.
For the
nine months ended October 25, 2009, there have been no material changes to our
tax years that remain subject to examination by major tax
jurisdictions. Additionally, there have been no material changes to
our unrecognized tax benefits and any related interest or penalties from our
fiscal year ended January 25, 2009.
While we
believe that we have adequately provided for all uncertain tax positions,
amounts asserted by tax authorities could be greater or less than our accrued
position. Accordingly, our provisions on federal, state and foreign tax related
matters to be recorded in the future may change as revised estimates are made or
the underlying matters are settled or otherwise resolved with the respective tax
authorities. As of October 25, 2009, we do not believe that our estimates, as
otherwise provided for, on such tax positions will significantly increase or
decrease within the next twelve months.
NVIDIA
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Note
7 - Marketable Securities
All of
the cash equivalents and marketable securities are classified as
“available-for-sale” securities. Investments in both fixed rate instruments and
floating rate interest earning instruments carry a degree of interest rate risk.
Fixed rate debt securities may have their market value adversely impacted due to
a rise in interest rates, while floating rate securities may produce less income
than expected if interest rates fall. Due in part to these factors, our future
investment income may fall short of expectations due to changes in interest
rates or if the decline in fair value of our publicly traded debt or equity
investments is judged to be other-than-temporary. We may suffer losses in
principal if we are forced to sell securities that decline in market value due
to changes in interest rates. However, because any debt securities we hold are
classified as “available-for-sale,” no gains or losses are realized in our
statement of operations due to changes in interest rates unless such securities
are sold prior to maturity or unless declines in market values are determined to
be other-than-temporary. These securities are reported at fair value
with the related unrealized gains and losses included in accumulated other
comprehensive income, a component of stockholders’ equity, net of
tax.
We
performed an impairment review of our investment portfolio as of October 25,
2009. Based on our quarterly impairment review and having considered the
guidance in the relevant accounting literature, we did not record any other
than temporary impairment charges during the first nine months of fiscal year
2010. We concluded that our investments were appropriately valued and
that no additional other than temporary impairment charges were necessary
on our portfolio of available for sale investments as of October 25,
2009.
The
following is a summary of cash equivalents and marketable securities at October
25, 2009 and January 25, 2009:
|
|
October
25, 2009
|
|
|
|
Amortized
Cost
|
|
|
Unrealized
Gain
|
|
|
Unrealized
Loss
|
|
|
Estimated
Fair
Value
|
|
|
|
(In
thousands)
|
|
Debt
securities of United States government agencies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt
securities issued by United States Treasury
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate
debt securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage
backed securities issued by United States government-sponsored
enterprises
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
January 25,
2009
|
|
|
|
Amortized
Cost
|
|
|
Unrealized
Gain
|
|
|
Unrealized
Loss
|
|
|
Estimated
Fair
Value
|
|
|
|
(In
thousands)
|
|
Debt
securities of United States government agencies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate
debt securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage
backed securities issued by United States government-sponsored
enterprises
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt
securities issued by United States Treasury
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
NVIDIA
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
The amortized cost and estimated fair value of cash equivalents and marketable
securities which are primarily debt instruments, are classified as
available-for-sale at October 25, 2009 and January 25, 2009 and are
shown below by contractual maturity.
|
|
October 25,
2009
|
|
|
January 25,
2009
|
|
|
|
Amortized
Cost
|
|
|
Estimated
Fair
Value
|
|
|
Amortized
Cost
|
|
|
Estimated
Fair
Value
|
|
|
|
(In
thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage-backed
securities issued by government-sponsored enterprises not due at a single
maturity date
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
realized gains for the three and nine months ended October 25, 2009, were $0.5
million and $1.5 million, respectively. Net realized gains for the three and
nine months ended October 26, 2008 were $0.9 million and $2.1 million,
respectively. As of October 25, 2009, we had a net unrealized gains of $10.2
million, which was comprised of gross unrealized gains of $10.4
million, offset by $(0.2) million of gross unrealized (losses). As of
January 25, 2009, we had a net unrealized gain of $4.4 million, which was
comprised of gross unrealized gains of $7.8 million, offset by $(3.4)
million of gross unrealized (losses).
As of
October 25, 2009, we held a money market investment in the Reserve International
Liquidity Fund, Ltd., or the International Reserve Fund, which was valued at
$22.0 million, net of $5.6 million of other than temporary impairment charges
that we recorded during fiscal year 2009. The International Reserve Fund was
reclassified out of cash and cash equivalents in our Condensed Consolidated
Balance Sheet as of October 25, 2009 due to the halting of redemption requests
in September 2008 by the International Reserve Fund. The $22.0 million value of
our holdings in the International Reserve Fund as of October 25, 2009 reflects
an initial investment of $130.0 million, reduced by $102.4 million that we
received from the International Reserve Fund during the first nine months of
fiscal year 2010 and the $5.6 million other than temporary impairment charge we
recorded against the value of this investment during fiscal year 2009 as a
result of credit loss. The $102.4 million we received was our portion of a
payout of approximately 79% of the total assets of the International Reserve
Fund. All of the underlying securities held by the International Reserve Fund
were scheduled to have matured by October 2009. We expect to ultimately receive
the proceeds from our remaining investment in the International Reserve Fund,
excluding some or all of the $5.6 million impairment charges. However,
redemptions from the International Reserve Fund are currently subject to pending
litigation, which could cause further delay in receipt of our
funds.
Note
8– Fair Value of Cash Equivalents and Marketable Securities
We
measure our cash equivalents and marketable securities at fair value. The fair
values of our financial assets and liabilities are determined using quoted
market prices of identical assets or quoted market prices of similar
assets from active markets. Level 1 valuations are obtained from
real-time quotes for transactions in active exchange markets involving identical
assets. Level 2 valuations are obtained from quoted market prices in active
markets involving similar assets. Level 3 valuations are based on unobservable
inputs to the valuation methodology and include our own data about assumptions
market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the
best information available under the circumstances.
NVIDIA
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Financial
assets and liabilities measured at fair value are summarized below:
|
|
Fair
value measurement at reporting date using
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for Identical Assets
|
|
|
Significant
Other Observable Inputs
|
|
|
High
Level of Judgment
|
|
|
|
October
25, 2009
|
|
|
(Level
1)
|
|
|
(Level
2)
|
|
|
(Level
3)
|
|
|
|
(In
thousands)
|
|
Debt
securities issued by US Government agencies (1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Debt
securities issued by United States Treasury (2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate
debt securities (3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage-backed
securities issued by Government-sponsored entities
(4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset-backed
Securities (4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
cash equivalents and marketable securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
Includes
$121,648 in Cash Equivalents and $337,189 in Marketable Securities on the
Condensed Consolidated Balance
Sheet.
|
(2)
|
Includes
$124,690 in Cash Equivalents and $171,007 in Marketable Securities on the
Condensed Consolidated Balance
Sheet.
|
(3)
|
Includes
$33,104 in Cash Equivalents and $320,890 in Marketable Securities on the
Condensed Consolidated Balance
Sheet.
|
(4)
|
Included
in Marketable Securities on the Condensed Consolidated Balance
Sheet.
|
(5)
|
Includes
$189,628 in Cash Equivalents and $21,964 in Marketable Securities on the
Condensed Consolidated Balance
Sheet.
|
For our
money market funds that were held by the International Reserve Fund at October
25, 2009, we assessed the fair value of the money market funds by considering
the underlying securities held by the International Reserve Fund. As the
International Reserve Fund has halted redemption requests and is currently
believed to be holding all of their securities until maturity, we valued the
underlying securities held by the International Reserve Fund at their maturity
value using an income approach. Certain of the debt securities held by the
International Reserve Fund were issued by companies that had filed for
bankruptcy during fiscal year 2009 and, as such, our valuation of those
securities was zero. The net result was that, during the third quarter of fiscal
year 2009, we estimated the fair value of the International Reserve Fund’s
investments to be 95.7% of their last-known value and we recorded an other than
temporary impairment charge of $5.6 million as a result of credit loss. The
$22.0 million value of our holdings in the International Reserve Fund as of
October 25, 2009 reflects an initial investment of $130.0 million, reduced by
$102.4 million that we received from the International Reserve Fund during the
first nine months of fiscal year 2010 and the $5.6 million other than temporary
impairment charge we recorded against the value of this investment during fiscal
year 2009 as a result of credit loss. Due to the inherent subjectivity and the
significant judgment involved in the valuation of our holdings of International
Reserve Fund, we have classified these securities under the Level 3 fair value
hierarchy.
Reconciliation
of financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using
significant unobservable inputs, or Level 3 inputs (in thousands):
Balance,
beginning of period, January 25, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
than temporary impairment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance,
end of period, October 25, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
Total
financial assets at fair value classified within Level 3 were 0.6% of total
assets on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of October 25,
2009.
NVIDIA
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Note
9 - 3dfx
During
fiscal year 2002, we completed the purchase of certain assets from 3dfx
Interactive, Inc., or 3dfx, for an aggregate purchase price of approximately
$74.2 million. On December 15, 2000, NVIDIA Corporation and one of our indirect
subsidiaries entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement, or the APA, which closed
on April 18, 2001, to purchase certain graphics chip assets from
3dfx.
In
October 2002, 3dfx filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in the United
States Bankruptcy Court for the Northern District of California. In March 2003,
the Trustee appointed by the Bankruptcy Court to represent 3dfx’s bankruptcy
estate served his complaint on NVIDIA. The Trustee’s complaint
asserted claims for, among other things, successor liability and fraudulent
transfer and sought additional payments from us. In early November
2005, NVIDIA and the Official Committee of Unsecured Creditors, or the
Creditors’ Committee, agreed to a Plan of Liquidation of 3dfx, which included a
conditional settlement of the Trustee’s claims against us. This conditional
settlement was subject to a confirmation process through a vote of creditors and
the review and approval of the Bankruptcy Court. The conditional settlement
called for a payment by NVIDIA of approximately $30.6 million to the 3dfx
estate. Under the settlement, $5.6 million related to various administrative
expenses and Trustee fees, and $25.0 million related to the satisfaction of
debts and liabilities owed to the general unsecured creditors of 3dfx.
Accordingly, during the three month period ended October 30, 2005, we recorded
$5.6 million as a charge to settlement costs and $25.0 million as additional
purchase price for 3dfx. The Trustee advised that he intended to
object to the settlement.
The
conditional settlement reached in November 2005 never progressed through the
confirmation process and the Trustee’s case still remains pending
appeal. As such, we have not reversed the accrual of $30.6 million -
$5.6 million as a charge to settlement costs and $25.0 million as additional
purchase price for 3dfx – that we recorded during the three months ended October
30, 2005, pending resolution of the appeal of the Trustee’s case. We do not
believe the resolution of this matter will have a material impact on our results
of operations or financial position.
The 3dfx
asset purchase price of $95.0 million and $4.2 million of direct transaction
costs were allocated based on fair values presented below. The final allocation
of the purchase price of the 3dfx assets is contingent upon the outcome of all
of the 3dfx litigation. Please refer to Note 13 of these Notes to Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements for further information regarding this
litigation.
|
|
Fair
Market Value
|
|
|
Straight-Line
Amortization Period
|
|
|
|
(In
thousands)
|
|
|
(Years)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note
10 - Intangible Assets
We
currently amortize our intangible assets with definitive lives over periods
ranging from one to ten years using a method that reflects the pattern in which
the economic benefits of the intangible asset are consumed or otherwise
used up or, if that pattern cannot be reliably determined, using a
straight-line amortization method. The components of our amortizable
intangible assets are as follows:
|
October
25, 2009
|
|
January 25, 2009
|
|
|
Gross
Carrying
Amount
|
|
Accumulated
Amortization
|
|
Net Carrying
Amount
|
|
Gross
Carrying
Amount
|
|
Accumulated
Amortization
|
|
Net Carrying
Amount
|
|
|
(In
thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquired
intellectual property
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization
expense associated with intangible assets for the three and nine months ended
October 25, 2009 was $7.9 million and $24.1 million,
respectively. Amortization expense associated with intangible assets
for the three and nine months ended October 26, 2008 was $8.7 million and $23.7
million, respectively. Future amortization expense related to the net carrying
amount of intangible assets at October 25, 2009 is estimated to be $7.7 million
for the remainder of fiscal year 2010, $27.8 million in fiscal year 2011, $25.4
million in fiscal year 2012, $19.0 million in fiscal year 2013, $14.6 million in
fiscal year 2014, and a total of $33.3 million in fiscal year 2015 and fiscal
years subsequent of fiscal year 2015.
NVIDIA
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Note 11 - Balance Sheet
Components
Certain
balance sheet components are as follows:
|
|
October
25,
2009
|
|
|
January 25,
2009
|
|
Inventories:
|
|
(In
thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At
October 25, 2009, we had outstanding inventory purchase obligations totaling
approximately $624 million.
|
|
October
25,
2009
|
|
|
January 25,
2009
|
|
Prepaid Expenses and Other
Current Assets:
|
|
(In
thousands)
|
|
Prepaid maintenance
contracts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total prepaid
expenses and other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
October
25,
2009
|
|
|
January 25,
2009
|
|
Accrued
Liabilities:
|
|
(In
thousands)
|
|
Accrued customer programs
(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued payroll and related
expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued legal settlement
(3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total accrued liabilities and other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) Please refer to Note 1 of these Notes to Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements for discussion regarding the nature of accrued customer
programs and their accounting treatment related to our revenue recognition
policies and estimates.
(2) Please refer to Note 12 of these Notes to Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements for discussion regarding the warranty accrual.
(3) Please refer to Note 13 of these Notes to Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements for discussion regarding the 3dfx litigation.
NVIDIA
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
|
|
October
25,
2009
|
|
|
January 25,
2009
|
|
Other
Long-term Liabilities:
|
|
(In
thousands)
|
|
Deferred income tax
liability
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes payable, long
term
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset retirement
obligation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other long-term
liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
other long-term liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note
12 - Guarantees
Product
Defect
Our
products are complex and may contain defects or experience failures due to any
number of issues in design, fabrication, packaging, materials and/or use within
a system. If any of our products or technologies contains a defect,
compatibility issue or other error, we may have to invest additional research
and development efforts to find and correct the issue. Such efforts
could divert our management’s and engineers’ attention from the development of
new products and technologies and could increase our operating costs and reduce
our gross margin. In addition, an error or defect in new products or releases or
related software drivers after commencement of commercial shipments could result
in failure to achieve market acceptance or loss of design wins. Also, we may be
required to reimburse customers, including for customers’ costs to repair or
replace the products in the field, which could cause our revenue to decline. A
product recall or a significant number of product returns could be expensive,
damage our reputation and could result in the shifting of business to our
competitors. Costs associated with correcting defects, errors, bugs or other
issues could be significant and could materially harm our financial
results.
During
the second quarter of fiscal year 2010, we recorded an additional net warranty
charge of $120.0 million against cost of revenue to cover anticipated customer
warranty, repair, return, replacement and other costs arising from a weak
die/packaging material set in certain versions of our previous generation
products used in notebook systems. This charge included an additional accrual of
$164.5 million for related estimated costs, offset by reimbursements from
insurance carriers of $44.5 million that we recorded during the second quarter
of fiscal year 2010. During the third quarter of fiscal year 2010, the warranty
charge was further offset by reimbursements from insurance carriers of $24.1
million that we recorded during the quarter. In July 2008, we recorded a $196.0
million charge against cost of revenue for the purpose of supporting the product
repair costs of our affected customers around the world. Although the number of
units that we estimate will be impacted by this issue remains consistent with
our initial estimates in July 2008, the overall cost of remediation and repair
of impacted systems has been higher than originally anticipated. The weak
die/packaging material combination is not used in any of our products that are
currently in production.
The
previous generation products that are impacted were included in a number of
notebook products that were shipped and sold in significant quantities. Certain
notebook configurations of these products are failing in the field at higher
than normal rates. While we have not been able to determine with certainty a
root cause for these failures, testing suggests a weak material set of
die/package combination, system thermal management designs, and customer use
patterns are contributing factors. We have worked with our customers to develop
and have made available for download a software driver to cause the system fan
to begin operation at the powering up of the system and reduce the thermal
stress on these chips. We have also recommended to our customers that they
consider changing the thermal management of the products in their notebook
system designs. We intend to fully support our customers in their repair and
replacement of these impacted products that fail, and their other efforts to
mitigate the consequences of these failures.
We
continue to seek access to our insurance coverage regarding reimbursement to us
for some or all of the costs we have incurred and may incur in the future
relating to the weak material set. During the second quarter of
fiscal year 2010, we recorded $44.5 million in related insurance reimbursements
which offset the additional warranty charge of $164.5 million included in cost
of revenue. We also received $25.1 million in related insurance
proceeds of which $24.1 million offset the warranty charge included in cost of
revenue during the third quarter of fiscal year 2010. Additionally,
we received $8.0 million in reimbursements from insurance providers in fiscal
year 2009. However, there can be no assurance that we will recover any
additional reimbursement. We continue to not see any abnormal failure rates in
any systems using NVIDIA products other than certain notebook configurations.
However, we are continuing to test and otherwise investigate other products.
There can be no assurance that we will not discover defects in other
products.
NVIDIA
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Accrual
for product warranty liabilities
Cost of
revenue includes the estimated cost of product warranties that are calculated at
the point of revenue recognition. Under limited circumstances, we may offer an
extended limited warranty to customers for certain
products. Additionally, we accrue for known warranty and
indemnification issues if a loss is probable and can be reasonably
estimated. The estimated product warranty liabilities for the three
and nine months ended October 25, 2009 and October 26, 2008 are as
follows:
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
October
25,
2009
|
|
|
October
26,
2008
|
|
|
October
25,
2009
|
|
October
26,
2008
|
|
|
|
(In
thousands)
|
|
Balance at
beginning of period
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
Includes $164,450 for the nine months ended October 25, 2009 and $195,954 for
the nine months ended October 26, 2008 for incremental repair and replacement
costs from a weak die/packaging material set.
(2)
Includes $56,776 and $136,747 for the three and nine months ended October 25,
2009 in payments related to the warranty accrual associated with incremental
repair and replacement costs from a weak die/packaging material
set.
In
connection with certain agreements that we have executed in the past, we have at
times provided indemnities to cover the indemnified party for matters such as
tax, product and employee liabilities. We have also on occasion included
intellectual property indemnification provisions in our technology related
agreements with third parties. Maximum potential future payments cannot be
estimated because many of these agreements do not have a maximum stated
liability. As such, we have not recorded any liability in our Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements for such indemnifications.
Note
13 - Commitments and Contingencies
3dfx
On
December 15, 2000, NVIDIA and one of our indirect subsidiaries entered into an
Asset Purchase Agreement, or APA, to purchase certain graphics chip assets from
3dfx. The transaction closed on April 18, 2001. That
acquisition, and 3dfx’s October 2002 bankruptcy filing, led to four lawsuits
against NVIDIA: two brought by 3dfx’s former landlords, one by 3dfx’s bankruptcy
trustee and the fourth by a committee of 3dfx’s equity security holders in the
bankruptcy estate.
Landlord
Lawsuits.
In May
2002, we were served with a California state court complaint filed by the
landlord of 3dfx’s San Jose, California commercial real estate lease, Carlyle
Fortran Trust, or Carlyle. In December 2002, we were served with a California
state court complaint filed by the landlord of 3dfx’s Austin, Texas commercial
real estate lease, CarrAmerica Realty Corporation, or CarrAmerica. The landlords
both asserted claims for, among other things, interference with contract,
successor liability and fraudulent transfer. The landlords sought to recover
damages in the aggregate amount of approximately $15 million, representing
amounts then owed on the 3dfx leases. The cases were later removed to
the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Northern District of California when
3dfx filed its bankruptcy petition and consolidated for pretrial purposes with
an action brought by the bankruptcy trustee.
In 2005,
the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California withdrew the
reference to the Bankruptcy Court for the landlords’ actions, and on November
10, 2005, granted our motion to dismiss both landlords’
complaints. The landlords filed amended complaints in early February
2006, and NVIDIA again filed motions to dismiss those claims. On September 29,
2006, the District Court dismissed the CarrAmerica action in its entirety and
without leave to amend. On December 15, 2006, the District Court also
dismissed the Carlyle action in its entirety. Both landlords filed
timely notices of appeal from those orders.
On July
17, 2008, the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit held oral
argument on the landlords’ appeals. On November 25, 2008, the Court of
Appeals issued its opinion affirming the dismissal of Carlyle’s complaint in its
entirety. The Court of Appeals also affirmed the dismissal of most of
CarrAmerica’s complaint, but reversed the District Court’s dismissal of
CarrAmerica’s claims for interference with contractual relations and
fraud. On December 8, 2008, Carlyle filed a Request for Rehearing
En Banc, which
CarrAmerica joined. That same day, Carlyle also filed a Motion for Clarification
of the Court’s Opinion. On January 22, 2009, the Court of Appeals
denied the Request for Rehearing En Banc, but clarified its
opinion affirming dismissal of the claims by stating that CarrAmerica had
standing to pursue claims for interference with contractual relations, fraud,
conspiracy and tort of another, and remanding Carlyle’s case with instructions
that the District Court evaluate whether the Trustee had abandoned any claims,
which Carlyle might have standing to pursue. On April 2, 2009, Carlyle filed a
petition for a writ of certiorari in the United States Supreme Court,
seeking review of the Court of Appeals decision. We filed an
opposition to that petition on June 8, 2009. On October 5, 2009, the
US Supreme Court denied Carlyle’s petition.
NVIDIA
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
The
District Court held a status conference in the CarrAmerica and Carlyle cases on
March 9, 2009. That same day, 3dfx’s bankruptcy Trustee filed in the
bankruptcy court a Notice of Trustee’s Intention to Compromise Controversy with
Carlyle Fortran Trust. According to that Notice, the Trustee would
abandon any claims it has against us for intentional interference with contract,
negligent interference with prospective economic advantage, aiding and abetting
breach of fiduciary duty, declaratory relief, unfair business practices and tort
of another, in exchange for which Carlyle will withdraw irrevocably its Proof of
Claim against the 3dfx bankruptcy estate and waive any further right of
distribution from the estate. In light of the Trustee’s notice, the
District Court ordered the parties to seek a hearing on the Notice on or before
April 24, 2009, ordered Carlyle and CarrAmerica to file amended complaints by
May 10, 2009, and set a further Case Management Conference for May 18,
2009. The parties subsequently filed a stipulation requesting that
the District Court vacate the May 18, 2009 Case Management Conference date and
other deadlines until after Bankruptcy Court rendered its
decision. At a hearing on May 13, 2009, the Bankruptcy Court ruled
that the Trustee had not abandoned any claims against us, and denied the
Trustee's Notice of Intention to Compromise Controversy with Carlyle Fortran
Trust without prejudice. Carlyle filed a motion in the District
Court for leave to file an interlocutory appeal from the order denying the
Notice, which was denied on November 12, 2009. The District Court has
ordered the parties to submit Case Management Statements by December 11, 2009
that express their views about what, if any, claims remain in the Carlyle
case.
On July
7, 2009, the parties attended a Case Management Conference in the District Court
for both the CarrAmerica and the Carlyle cases. On July 8, 2009, the
District Court issued an order requiring that CarrAmerica file an amended
complaint on or before August 10, 2009. CarrAmerica filed its amended complaint
on August 10, 2009, alleging claims for interference with contractual relations,
fraud, conspiracy, and tort of another. Thereafter, we filed motions directed at
dismissing that Fourth Amended Complaint, and CarrAmerica responded by filing a
Fifth Amended Complaint. The District Court has set a hearing date of
February 1, 2010, for any motion to dismiss CarrAmerica’s amended complaint and
for a further case management conference. We continue to believe that
there is no merit to Carlyle or CarrAmerica’s remaining claims.
Trustee
Lawsuit.
In March
2003, the Trustee appointed by the Bankruptcy Court to represent 3dfx’s
bankruptcy estate served his complaint on NVIDIA. The Trustee’s
complaint asserts claims for, among other things, successor liability and
fraudulent transfer and seeks additional payments from us. The
Trustee’s fraudulent transfer theory alleged that NVIDIA had failed to pay
reasonably equivalent value for 3dfx’s assets, and sought recovery of the
difference between the $70 million paid and the alleged fair value, which the
Trustee estimated to exceed $50 million. The Trustee’s successor
liability theory alleged NVIDIA was effectively 3dfx’s legal successor and was
therefore responsible for all of 3dfx’s unpaid liabilities. This
action was consolidated for pretrial purposes with the landlord cases, as noted
above.
On
October 13, 2005, the Bankruptcy Court heard the Trustee’s motion for summary
adjudication, and on December 23, 2005, denied that motion in all material
respects and held that NVIDIA may not dispute that the value of the 3dfx
transaction was less than $108 million. The Bankruptcy Court denied the
Trustee’s request to find that the value of the 3dfx assets conveyed to NVIDIA
was at least $108 million.
In early
November 2005, after several months of mediation, NVIDIA and the Official
Committee of Unsecured Creditors, or the Creditors’ Committee, agreed to a Plan
of Liquidation of 3dfx, which included a conditional settlement of the Trustee’s
claims against us. This conditional settlement was subject to a confirmation
process through a vote of creditors and the review and approval of the
Bankruptcy Court. The conditional settlement called for a payment by NVIDIA of
approximately $30.6 million to the 3dfx estate. Under the settlement, $5.6
million related to various administrative expenses and Trustee fees, and $25.0
million related to the satisfaction of debts and liabilities owed to the general
unsecured creditors of 3dfx. Accordingly, during the three month period ended
October 30, 2005, we recorded $5.6 million as a charge to settlement costs and
$25.0 million as additional purchase price for 3dfx. The Trustee
advised that he intended to object to the settlement. The conditional settlement
never progressed substantially through the confirmation process.
On
December 21, 2006, the Bankruptcy Court scheduled a trial for one portion of the
Trustee’s case against NVIDIA. On January 2, 2007, NVIDIA terminated the
settlement agreement on grounds that the Bankruptcy Court had failed to proceed
toward confirmation of the Creditors’ Committee’s plan. A non-jury trial began
on March 21, 2007 on valuation issues in the Trustee’s constructive fraudulent
transfer claims against NVIDIA. Specifically, the Bankruptcy Court tried four
questions: (1) what did 3dfx transfer to NVIDIA in the APA?; (2) of what was
transferred, what qualifies as “property” subject to the Bankruptcy Court’s
avoidance powers under the Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act and relevant
bankruptcy code provisions?; (3) what is the fair market value of the “property”
identified in answer to question (2)?; and (4) was the $70 million that NVIDIA
paid “reasonably equivalent” to the fair market value of that property? The
parties completed post-trial briefing on May 25, 2007.
On April
30, 2008, the Bankruptcy Court issued its Memorandum Decision After Trial, in
which it provided a detailed summary of the trial proceedings and the parties’
contentions and evidence and concluded that “the creditors of 3dfx were not
injured by the Transaction.” This decision did not entirely dispose
of the Trustee’s action, however, as the Trustee’s claims for successor
liability and intentional fraudulent conveyance were still
pending. On June 19, 2008, NVIDIA filed a motion for summary judgment
to convert the Memorandum Decision After Trial to a final
judgment. That motion was granted in its entirety and judgment was
entered in NVIDIA’s favor on September 11, 2008. The Trustee filed a Notice of
Appeal from that judgment on September 22, 2008, and on September 25, 2008,
NVIDIA exercised its election to have the appeal heard by the United States
District Court, where the appeal is pending. The District
Court’s hearing on the Trustee’s appeal was held on June
10, 2009 and the appeal remains under submission.
While the
conditional settlement reached in November 2005 never progressed through the
confirmation process, the Trustee’s case still remains pending
appeal. Accordingly, we have not reversed the accrual of $30.6
million – $5.6 million as a charge to settlement costs and $25.0 million as
additional purchase price for 3dfx – that we recorded during the three months
ended October 30, 2005, pending resolution of the appeal of the Trustee’s case.
We do not believe the resolution of this matter will have a material impact on
our results of operations or financial position.
NVIDIA
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
The
Equity Committee Lawsuit.
On
December 8, 2005, the Trustee filed a Form 8-K on behalf of 3dfx, disclosing the
terms of the conditional settlement agreement between NVIDIA and the Creditor’s
Committee. Thereafter, certain 3dfx shareholders filed a petition with the
Bankruptcy Court to appoint an official committee to represent the claimed
interests of 3dfx shareholders. The court granted that petition and appointed an
Equity Securities Holders’ Committee, or the Equity Committee. The Equity
Committee thereafter sought and obtained an order granting it standing to bring
suit against NVIDIA, for the benefit of the bankruptcy estate, to compel NVIDIA
to pay the stock consideration then unpaid from the APA, and filed its own
competing plan of reorganization/liquidation. The Equity Committee’s plan
assumes that 3dfx can raise additional equity capital that would be used to
retire all of 3dfx’s debts, and thus to trigger NVIDIA’s obligation to pay six
million shares of stock consideration specified in the APA. NVIDIA contends,
among other things, that such a commitment is not sufficient and that its
obligation to pay the stock consideration had long before been extinguished. On
May 1, 2006, the Equity Committee filed its lawsuit for declaratory relief to
compel NVIDIA to pay the stock consideration. In addition, the Equity Committee
filed a motion seeking Bankruptcy Court approval of investor protections for
Harbinger Capital Partners Master Fund I, Ltd., an equity investment fund that
conditionally agreed to pay no more than $51.5 million for preferred stock in
3dfx. The hearing on that motion was held on January 18, 2007, and the
Bankruptcy Court approved the proposed protections.
After the
Bankruptcy Court denied our motion to dismiss on September 6, 2006, the Equity
Committee again amended its complaint, and NVIDIA moved to dismiss that amended
complaint as well. On December 21, 2006, the Bankruptcy Court granted the motion
as to one of the Equity Committee’s claims, and denied it as to the others.
However, the Bankruptcy Court also ruled that NVIDIA would only be required to
answer the first three causes of action by which the Equity Committee seeks
determinations that (1) the APA was not terminated before 3dfx filed for
bankruptcy protection, (2) the 3dfx bankruptcy estate still holds some rights in
the APA, and (3) the APA is capable of being assumed by the bankruptcy
estate.
Because
of the trial of the Trustee’s fraudulent transfer claims against NVIDIA, the
Equity Committee’s lawsuit did not progress substantially in 2007. On
July 31, 2008, the Equity Committee filed a motion for summary judgment on its
first three causes of action. On September 15, 2008, NVIDIA filed a
cross-motion for summary judgment. On October 24, 2008, the Court
held a hearing on the parties’ cross-motions for summary judgment. On
January 6, 2009, the Bankruptcy Court issued a Memorandum Decision granting
NVIDIA’s motion and denying the Equity Committee’s motion, and entered an Order
to that effect on January 30, 2009. On February 27, 2009, the Bankruptcy Court
entered judgment in favor of NVIDIA. The Equity Committee has waived its right
to appeal by stipulation entered on February 18, 2009, and the judgment is now
final.
Rambus
Corporation
On July
10, 2008, Rambus Corporation, or Rambus, filed suit against NVIDIA Corporation,
asserting patent infringement of 17 patents claimed to be owned by
Rambus. Rambus seeks damages, enhanced damages and injunctive
relief. The lawsuit was filed in the Northern District of California
in San Jose, California. On July 11, 2008, NVIDIA filed suit
against Rambus in the Middle District of North Carolina asserting numerous
claims, including antitrust and other claims. NVIDIA seeks
damages, enhanced damages and injunctive relief. Rambus has
since dropped two patents from its lawsuit in the Northern District of
California. The two cases have been consolidated into a single
proceeding in the Northern District of California. On April 13, 2009,
the Court issued an order staying motion practice and allowing only document
discovery to proceed. On August 5, 2009, the Court entered an order
setting a case management conference for February 12, 2010.
On
November 6, 2008, Rambus filed a complaint alleging a violation of 19 U.S.C.
Section 1337 based on a claim of patent infringement of nine Rambus patents
against NVIDIA and 14 other respondents with the U.S. International Trade
Commission, or ITC.Rambus has subsequently withdrawn four of the nine patents at
issue. The complaint seeks an exclusion order barring the
importation of products that allegedly infringe the now five Rambus
patents. The ITC has instituted the investigation and a hearing was
held on October 13-20, 2009. The Administrative Law Judge's Initial
Determination is due on January 22, 2010 and the target date by which the ITC
will issue its Final Determination is May 24, 2010. NVIDIA intends to pursue its
offensive and defensive cases vigorously in both actions.
Product
Defect Litigation and Securities Cases
In
September, October and November 2008, several putative consumer class action
lawsuits were filed against us, asserting various claims arising from a weak
die/packaging material set in certain versions of our previous generation MCP
and GPU products used in notebook systems. Most of the lawsuits were
filed in Federal Court in the Northern District of California, but three were
filed in state court in California, in Federal Court in New York, and in Federal
Court in Texas. Those three actions have since been removed or
transferred to the United States District Court for the Northern District of
California, San Jose Division, where all of the actions now are currently
pending. The various lawsuits are titled Nakash v. NVIDIA Corp.,
Feinstein v. NVIDIA Corp., Inicom Networks, Inc. v. NVIDIA Corp. and Dell, Inc.
and Hewlett Packard, Olivos v. NVIDIA Corp., Dell, Inc. and Hewlett Packard,
Sielicki v. NVIDIA Corp. and Dell, Inc., Cormier v. NVIDIA Corp., National
Business Officers Association, Inc. v. NVIDIA Corp., and West v. NVIDIA
Corp. The First Amended Complaint was filed on October 27, 2008,
which no longer asserted claims against Dell, Inc. The various
complaints assert claims for, among other things, breach of warranty, violations
of the Consumer Legal Remedies Act, Business & Professions Code sections
17200 and 17500 and other consumer protection statutes under the laws of various
jurisdictions, unjust enrichment, and strict liability.
NVIDIA
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
The
District Court has entered orders deeming all of the above cases related under
the relevant local rules. On December 11, 2008, NVIDIA filed a motion
to consolidate all of the aforementioned consumer class action
cases. On February 26, 2009, the District Court consolidated the
cases, as well as two other cases pending against Hewlett-Packard, under the
caption “The NVIDIA GPU Litigation” and ordered the plaintiffs to file lead
counsel motions by March 2, 2009. On March 2, 2009, several of the
parties filed motions for appointment of lead counsel and briefs addressing
certain related issues. On April 10, 2009, the District Court
appointed Milberg LLP lead counsel. On May 6, 2009, the plaintiffs
filed an Amended Consolidated Complaint, alleging claims for violations of
California Business and Professions Code Section 17200, Breach of Implied
Warranty under California Civil Code Section 1792, Breach of the Implied
Warranty of Merchantability under the laws of 27 other states, Breach of
Warranty under the Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act, Unjust Enrichment, violations of
the New Jersey Consumer Fraud Act, Strict Liability and Negligence, and
violation of California’s Consumer Legal Remedies Act. On May 14,
2009, the District Court entered a case schedule order, which set
a September 28, 2009 hearing date for an anticipated motion to
dismiss, a December 7, 2009 hearing date for anticipated class certification
motion, and a July 12, 2010 fact discovery deadline. The District
Court subsequently entered an order resetting the hearing date for an
anticipated motion to dismiss for October 19, 2009, based on a stipulation of
the parties. The Court heard arguments on NVIDIA’s motion to dismiss
on October 19, 2009, and took the matter under submission.
In
September 2008, three putative securities class actions, or the Actions, were
filed in the United States District Court for the Northern District of
California arising out of our announcements on July 2, 2008, that we would take
a charge against cost of revenue to cover anticipated costs and expenses arising
from a weak die/packaging material set in certain versions of our previous
generation MCP and GPU products and that we were revising financial guidance for
our second quarter of fiscal year 2009. The Actions purport to be brought on
behalf of purchasers of NVIDIA stock and assert claims for violations of
Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. On
October 30, 2008, the Actions were consolidated under the caption In re NVIDIA
Corporation Securities Litigation, Civil Action No. 08-CV-04260-JW (HRL). Lead
Plaintiffs and Lead Plaintiffs’ Counsel were appointed on December 23, 2008. On
February 6, 2009, co-Lead Plaintiff filed a Writ of Mandamus with the Ninth
Circuit Court of Appeals challenging the designation of co-Lead Plaintiffs’
Counsel. On February 19, 2009, co-Lead Plaintiff filed with the District Court,
a motion to stay the District Court proceedings pending resolution of the Writ
of Mandamus by the Ninth Circuit. On February 24, 2009, Judge Ware granted the
stay. On November 5, 2009, the Court of Appeals issued an opinion reversing the
District Court’s appointment of one of the lead plaintiffs’ counsel, and
remanding the matter for further proceedings. We intend to take all
appropriate action with respect to the above cases.
Intel
Corporation
On
February 17, 2009, Intel Corporation filed suit against NVIDIA Corporation,
seeking declaratory and injunctive relief relating to a licensing agreement that
the parties signed in 2004. The lawsuit was filed in Delaware
Chancery Court. Intel seeks an order from the Court declaring that
the license does not extend to certain future NVIDIA chipset products, and
enjoining NVIDIA from stating that it has licensing rights for these products.
The lawsuit seeks no damages from NVIDIA. If Intel successfully
obtains such a court order, we could be unable to sell our MCP products for use
with certain Intel processors and our competitive position would be
harmed.
On March
23, 2009, we filed our answer to Intel's complaint and also asserted
counterclaims for declaratory relief, injunctive relief, breach of contract, and
breach of the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing. Our
counterclaims seek an order declaring that NVIDIA has the right to sell certain
chipset products with Intel's processors under the 2004 licensing agreement, and
enjoining Intel from interfering with NVIDIA's licensing rights. In
addition, the counterclaims seek a finding that Intel has materially breached
its obligations under the 2004 licensing agreement, and requests various
remedies for that breach, including termination of Intel's cross licensing
rights. On April 16, 2009, Intel filed its answer to our
counterclaims.
Discovery
is proceeding and trial is scheduled to commence before Vice Chancellor Strine
on August 23, 2010. NVIDIA disputes Intel’s claims and intends
to vigorously defend these claims, as well as pursue its
counterclaims.
NVIDIA
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Note
14 - Stockholders’ Equity
Stock
Repurchase Program
During
fiscal year 2005, we announced that our Board of Directors, or Board, had
authorized a stock repurchase program to repurchase shares of our common stock,
subject to certain specifications, up to an aggregate maximum amount of $300
million. During fiscal year 2007, the Board further approved an
increase of $400 million to the original stock repurchase program. In fiscal
year 2008, we announced a stock repurchase program under which we may
purchase up to an additional $1.0 billion of our common stock over a three year
period through May 2010. On August 12, 2008, we announced that our Board further
authorized an additional increase of $1.0 billion to the stock repurchase
program. As a result of these increases, we have an ongoing authorization from
the Board, subject to certain specifications, to repurchase shares of our common
stock up to an aggregate maximum amount of $2.7 billion through May
2010.
The
repurchases will be made from time to time in the open market, in privately
negotiated transactions, or in structured stock repurchase programs, and may be
made in one or more larger repurchases, in compliance with the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 Rule 10b-18, subject to market conditions, applicable legal
requirements, and other factors. The program does not obligate NVIDIA to acquire
any particular amount of common stock and the program may be suspended at any
time at our discretion. As part of our share repurchase program, we have
entered into, and we may continue to enter into, structured share repurchase
transactions with financial institutions. These agreements generally require
that we make an up-front payment in exchange for the right to receive a fixed
number of shares of our common stock upon execution of the agreement, and a
potential incremental number of shares of our common stock, within a
pre-determined range, at the end of the term of the agreement.
During
the three and nine months ended October 25, 2009, we did not enter into any
structured share repurchase transactions or otherwise purchase any shares of our
common stock. Through October 25, 2009, we have repurchased an aggregate of
90.9 million shares under our stock repurchase program for a total cost of
$1.46 billion. As of October 25, 2009, we are authorized,
subject to certain specifications, to repurchase shares of our common stock up
to an additional amount of $1.24 billion through May 2010.
Please
refer to Note 4 and Note 5 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements for further information regarding stock-based compensation related to
our March 2009 stock option purchase and related to equity awards granted under
our equity incentive programs.
Convertible
Preferred Stock
As of
October 25, 2009 and January 25, 2009, there were no shares of preferred stock
outstanding.
Note
15 - Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Comprehensive
income (loss) consists of net income (loss) and other comprehensive income
(loss). Other comprehensive income or loss components include unrealized gains
or losses on available-for-sale securities, net of tax. The components of
comprehensive income, net of tax, were as follows:
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
October
25,
2009
|
|
|
October
26,
2008
|
|
|
October
25,
2009
|
|
October
26,
2008
|
|
|
|
(In
thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Net
change in unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities, net
of tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reclassification
adjustments for net realized gains (losses) on available-for-sale
securities included in net income (loss), net of tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Total
comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
NVIDIA
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Note
16 - Segment Information
Our Chief
Executive Officer, who is considered to be our chief operating decision maker,
or CODM, reviews financial information presented on an operating segment
basis for purposes of making operating decisions and assessing financial
performance.
We report
financial information for four operating segments to our CODM: the GPU business,
which is comprised primarily of our GeForce products that support desktop and
notebook personal computers, or PCs, plus memory products; the professional
solutions business, or PSB, which is comprised of our NVIDIA Quadro professional
workstation products and other professional graphics products, including our
NVIDIA Tesla high-performance computing products; the media and
communications processor, or MCP, business which is comprised of NVIDIA nForce
core logic and motherboard GPU products; and our consumer products business, or
CPB, which is comprised of our GoForce and Tegra mobile brands and products that
support handheld personal media players, or PMPs, personal digital assistants,
or PDAs, cellular phones and other handheld devices. CPB also
includes license, royalty, other revenue and associated costs related to video
game consoles and other digital consumer electronics devices.
In
addition to these operating segments, we have the “All Other” category that
includes human resources, legal, finance, general administration, corporate
marketing expenses, charges related to the stock option purchase, restructuring
charges and certain vendor price credits not allocated to specific operating
segments all of which total $64.6 million and $320.8 million, respectively, for
three and nine months ended October 25, 2009, and total $88.5 million and $245.4
million, respectively, for the three and nine months ended October 26, 2008,
that we do not allocate to our other operating segments as these expenses are
not included in the segment operating performance measures evaluated by our
CODM. “All Other” also includes the results of operations of other
miscellaneous reporting segments that are neither individually reportable, nor
aggregated with another operating segment. Revenue in the “All Other” category
is primarily derived from sales of components.
Our CODM
does not review any information regarding total assets on an operating segment
basis. Operating segments do not record intersegment revenue, and, accordingly,
there is none to be reported. The accounting policies for segment reporting
are the same as for NVIDIA as a whole.
|
|
GPU
|
|
|
PSB
|
|
|
MCP
|
|
|
CPB
|
|
|
All
Other
|
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
|
|
(In
thousands)
|
|
Three
Months Ended October 25, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
464,545
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
247,841
|
|
|
|
57,162
|
|
|
|
4,020
|
|
|
|
903,206
|
|
Depreciation
and amortization expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
59,946
|
|
|
|
48,184
|
|
|
|
42,380
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three
Months Ended October 26, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
and amortization expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended October 25, 2009: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,191,829 |
|
|
|
352,413 |
|
|
|
671,696 |
|
|
|
115,194 |
|
|
|
12,825 |
|
|
|
2,343,957 |
|
Depreciation
and amortization expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended October 26, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
and amortization expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
NVIDIA
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Revenue by
geographic region is allocated to individual countries based on the location to
which the products are initially billed even if our customers’ revenue is
attributable to end customers that are located in a different location. The
following tables summarize information pertaining to our revenue from customers
based on invoicing address in different geographic regions:
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
October
25,
2009
|
|
|
October
26,
2008
|
|
|
October
25,
2009
|
|
|
October
26,
2008
|
|
|
|
(In
thousands)
|
|
Revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
Revenue
from significant customers, those representing 10% or more of total revenue
aggregated approximately 14% and 12% of our total revenue from one
customer for the three and nine months ended October 25, 2009,
respectively. Revenue from significant customers, those representing
10% or more of total revenue aggregated approximately 25% of our total revenue
from two customers and 11% of total revenue from one customer for the three
and nine months ended October 26, 2008, respectively.
Accounts
receivable from significant customers, those representing 10% or more of total
accounts receivable aggregated approximately 27% of our accounts receivable
balance from two customers at October 25, 2009 and approximately 38% of our
accounts receivable balance from three customers at January 25,
2009.
ITEM
2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS
Forward-Looking
Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements
within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, which are subject to the “safe harbor” created by those sections.
Forward-looking statements are based on our management’s beliefs and assumptions
and on information currently available to our management. In some cases, you can
identify forward-looking statements by terms such as “may,” “will,” “should,”
“could,” “goal,” “would,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,”
“project,” “predict,” “potential” and similar expressions intended to identify
forward-looking statements. These statements involve known and unknown risks,
uncertainties and other factors, which may cause our actual results,
performance, time frames or achievements to be materially different from any
future results, performance, time frames or achievements expressed or implied by
the forward-looking statements. We discuss many of these risks, uncertainties
and other factors in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q in greater detail
under the heading “Risk Factors.” Given these risks, uncertainties and other
factors, you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking
statements. Also, these forward-looking statements represent our estimates and
assumptions only as of the date of this filing. You should read this Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q completely and with the understanding that our actual
future results may be materially different from what we expect. We hereby
qualify our forward-looking statements by these cautionary statements. Except as
required by law, we assume no obligation to update these forward-looking
statements publicly, or to update the reasons actual results could differ
materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements, even if
new information becomes available in the future.
All
references to “NVIDIA,” “we,” “us,” “our” or the “Company” mean NVIDIA
Corporation and its subsidiaries, except where it is made clear that the term
means only the parent company.
NVIDIA,
GeForce, GoForce, Quadro, NVIDIA Quadro Plex, NVIDIA nForce, CUDA,
Tesla, PhysX, ION, Tegra, and the NVIDIA logo are our trademarks and/or
registered trademarks in the United States and other countries that are used in
this document. We may also refer to trademarks of other corporations and
organizations in this document.
The
following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of
operations should be read in conjunction with “Item 6. Selected Financial Data”
of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 25, 2009 and
Part II, “Item 1A. Risk Factors”, of our Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements and related Notes thereto, as well as other cautionary statements and
risks described elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, before deciding
to purchase, hold or sell shares of our common stock.
Overview
Our
Company
NVIDIA
Corporation is the worldwide leader in visual computing technologies and the
inventor of the graphics processing unit, or the GPU. Our products are designed
to generate realistic, interactive graphics on workstations, personal computers,
game consoles and mobile devices. Our expertise in programmable GPUs has enabled
breakthroughs in parallel processing which make supercomputing inexpensive and
widely accessible. We serve the entertainment and consumer market
with our GeForce products, the professional design and visualization market with
our Quadro products, and the high-performance computing market with our Tesla
products. We have four major product-line operating segments: the GPU business,
the professional solutions business, or PSB, the media and communications
processor, or MCP, business, and the consumer products business, or
CPB.
Our GPU
business is comprised primarily of our GeForce products that support desktop and
notebook personal computers, or PCs, plus memory products. Our PSB is comprised
of our NVIDIA Quadro professional workstation products and other professional
graphics products, including our NVIDIA Tesla high-performance computing
products. Our MCP business is comprised of NVIDIA nForce core logic and
motherboard GPU, or mGPU products. Our CPB is comprised of our GoForce and Tegra
mobile brands and products that support handheld personal media players, or
PMPs, personal digital assistants, or PDAs, cellular phones and other handheld
devices. CPB also includes license, royalty, other revenue and associated costs
related to video game consoles and other digital consumer electronics
devices. Original equipment manufacturers, or OEMs, original design
manufacturers, or ODMs, add-in-card manufacturers, system builders and consumer
electronics companies worldwide utilize NVIDIA processors as a core component of
their entertainment, business and professional solutions. NVIDIA’s Compute
Unified Device Architecture, or CUDA, is a general purpose parallel computing
architecture that leverages the parallel compute engine in NVIDIA GPUs to solve
many complex computational problems in a fraction of the time required on a
central processing unit, or CPU.
We were
incorporated in California in April 1993 and reincorporated in Delaware in April
1998. Our headquarter facilities are in Santa Clara, California. Our Internet
address is www.nvidia.com. The
contents of our website are not a part of this Form 10-Q.
Recent
Developments, Future Objectives and Challenges
GPU
Business, Fermi Architecture, and Other Recent Developments and
Challenges
During
the third quarter of fiscal year 2010, we introduced our next
generation CUDA GPU architecture, codenamed “Fermi”. We expect the
Fermi architecture to be the foundation for computational GPUs, and to enable
breakthroughs in both graphics and parallel computing. We also launched a
development environment for massively parallel computing. Using this tool, which
is code-named “Nexus” and is integrated into Microsoft Visual Studio, or Visual
Studio, we expect that developers will be able to use Visual Studio and C++ to
write applications that leverage Fermi's GPU architecture. It is also designed
to accelerate performance on a wider array of applications including ray
tracing, physics simulation, finite element analysis, high-precision scientific
computing, sparse linear algebra, sorting, and search algorithms.
During
the second quarter of fiscal year 2010, we delivered our first 40nm GPUs to
customers. Because of our somewhat limited access to 40nm wafer foundry
capacity, plus supplier challenges related to 40nm process manufacturing yields,
we have been forced to allocate our available 40nm product supply among our
customers. We are currently working with our foundry partners to address these
challenges. Continued 40nm yields that are lower than expected, or insufficient
future access to 40nm foundry capacity, could potentially harm customer
relationships, our reputation and our financial results.
Professional
Solutions Business
Corporate
demand, which comprises a substantial percentage of the demand for professional
workstation products, has recently shown some signs of economic recovery.
Workstation product revenue currently comprises a significant portion of our
total PSB revenue. Therefore, if corporate demand continues to recover, we
expect this trend to continue to have a positive impact on our overall gross
profit and gross margin, as the gross margin experienced by our PSB is generally
higher than our overall gross margin.
During
the third quarter of fiscal year 2010, we launched RealityServer, a powerful
combination of GPUs and software that streams interactive, photorealistic 3D
applications to any web connected PC, laptop, netbook or smart phone. During the
second quarter of fiscal year 2010, we launched our Quadro Plex
SVS. Scalable visual computing is a platform for professionals who
interact with 3D models and analyze large volumes of data. For Quadro, we also
launched the OptiX ray tracing engine, part of a suite of application
acceleration engines for software developers. This suite also includes
engines for managing 3D data and scenes, scaling performance across multiple
GPUs and real-time modeling of hyper-realistic physical and environmental
effects.
During
the second quarter of fiscal year 2010, we also announced that AMBER, one of the
most popular molecular dynamics codes, was now accelerated by
CUDA. AMBER is used by researchers in academia and pharmaceutical
companies to research new drugs. Accelerated by CUDA, AMBER now runs up to 50
times faster on a GPU than on a CPU.
Commencing
in the second quarter of fiscal year 2010, HP and Supermicro began carrying our
Tesla computing solution products, joining a global list of OEMs, including
Cray, Dell, HP Lenovo, SGI and Sun.
During
the first quarter of fiscal year 2010, five new consumer applications were
launched that are accelerated by the CUDA architecture on our GPUs – Super
LoiloScope Mars, for video editing, ArcSoft SimHD, for DVD image enhancement,
Nero Move It and Cyberlink MediaShow Espresso, for video format conversion, and
Motion DSP vReveal, for real-time video quality enhancement. We recently
collaborated with a leading Chinese geophysical services provider to unveil the
launch of a new Tesla-based hardware and seismic software suite that accelerates
the performance of complex seismic data computation for oil and gas companies in
China.
During
the first quarter of fiscal year 2010, we also collaborated with the investment
banking division of a leading European financial institution to replace their
CPU cores with a smaller cluster consisting of CPU servers and two Tesla
GPU-based S1070 systems, which require significantly less
power. Factoring the acceleration in processing times achieved using
Tesla GPUs, the division is using almost 200 times less electricity than
before.
MCP
Business
During
the third quarter of fiscal year 2010, we redirected our development strategy in
our MCP business in response to our on-going dispute with Intel. In February
2009, Intel filed suit against us, related to a chipset license agreement that
we entered into with Intel in 2004. Intel seeks an order from the court
declaring that the license does not extend to a new Intel processor architecture
in which the memory controller has been integrated with the central processing
unit, or CPU, and enjoining us from stating that we have licensing rights for
this architecture. If Intel successfully obtains such a court order,
we could be unable to sell our MCP products for use with such Intel
processors and our competitive position and financial results would be adversely
impacted. In addition, in order to continue to sell MCP products for
use with these Intel processors we could be required to negotiate a new license
agreement with Intel and we may not be able to do so on reasonable terms, if at
all. In March 2009, we asserted counterclaims against Intel pursuant
to which we seek an order declaring that we have the right to sell certain
chipset products with Intel's processors under the chipset license agreement,
and enjoining Intel from interfering with our licensing rights. We
are also seeking a finding that Intel has materially breached its obligations
under the chipset license agreement, and are requesting various remedies for
that breach, including termination of Intel's cross licensing
rights. Notwithstanding our belief that the chipset license agreement
extends to a component of the new Intel processor architecture referred to as
Direct Media Interface, or DMI,we currently have no intentions of building a
DMI-based chipset while this dispute remains unresolved. As a result, we intend
to redirect our MCP development resources to other programs upon completion of
certain development projects that are nearing completion. Given the
competitiveness of our product offerings in the current architecture, we expect
our chipset business to continue to sustain itself through at least our fiscal
year 2011.
We are
currently focused on energizing the PC market by transforming Intel PCs into a
premium experience typically found in higher priced laptops and desktops. Our
strategy is to combine the ION mGPU found in new desktop and notebook PCs with
the Intel Celeron, Core 2 Duo or Atom CPUs. These combinations create a platform
that enables a premium PC experience in a small form factor – enabling netbooks
and all-in-one PCs to play rich media content and popular games in high
definition, or HD.
At Computex 2009, our ION platform was
awarded the Best Choice award. Of the 21 ION-related design wins we
announced at Computex 2009, we are already shipping all of them in the third
quarter of fiscal year 2010. We have announced five more design wins
since Computex. Additionally, along with Adobe Systems Incorporated, or Adobe,
we announced GPU acceleration for the Flash player, bringing Internet video to a
new class of low-power PCs and Internet devices.
During
the first nine months of fiscal year 2010, we saw signs of increased demand for
our products designed for the mainstream AMD integrated desktop market as well
as for our ION products and other products that are designed for the Intel-based
integrated notebook market.
During
the first quarter of fiscal year 2010, we collaborated with Acer to introduce
the Acer AspireRevo. The Acer AspireRevo is no larger than a typical hardcover
book, but has a fully capable desktop with advanced graphics and several
multimedia features.
Consumer
Products Business
During
the first quarter of fiscal year 2010, we demonstrated the Tegra 600 Series
computer-on-a-chip that enables an always-on, always-connected HD netbook that
can go days between battery charges. During the second quarter of fiscal year
2010, it was revealed that Microsoft’s new Zune HD product would be based on
Tegra and we have started ramping up volume shipments of Tegra. During the third
quarter of fiscal year 2010, our Tegra product was included in Microsoft’s Zune
HD and the Samsung M1, both of which were being sold in the
marketplace.
Warranty
Accrual
During
the second quarter of fiscal year 2010, we recorded an additional net warranty
charge of $120.0 million against cost of revenue to cover anticipated customer
warranty, repair, return, replacement and other costs arising from a weak
die/packaging material set in certain versions of our previous generation
products used in notebook systems. This charge included an additional accrual of
$164.5 million for related estimated costs, offset by reimbursements from
insurance carriers of $44.5 million that we recorded during the second quarter
of fiscal year 2010. During the third quarter of fiscal year 2010, the warranty
charge was further offset by reimbursements from insurance carriers of $24.1
million that we recorded during the quarter. In July 2008, we recorded a $196.0
million charge against cost of revenue for the purpose of supporting the product
repair costs of our affected customers around the world. Although the number of
units that we estimate will be impacted by this issue remains consistent with
our initial estimates in July 2008, the overall cost of remediation and repair
of impacted systems has been higher than originally anticipated. The weak
die/packaging material combination is not used in any of our products that are
currently in production.
The
previous generation products that are impacted were included in a number of
notebook products that were shipped and sold in significant quantities. Certain
notebook configurations of these products are failing in the field at higher
than normal rates. While we have not been able to determine with certainty a
root cause for these failures, testing suggests a weak material set of
die/package combination, system thermal management designs, and customer use
patterns are contributing factors. We have worked with our customers to develop
and have made available for download a software driver to cause the system fan
to begin operation at the powering up of the system and reduce the thermal
stress on these chips. We have also recommended to our customers that they
consider changing the thermal management of the products in their notebook
system designs. We intend to fully support our customers in their repair and
replacement of these impacted products that fail, and their other efforts to
mitigate the consequences of these failures.
We
continue to seek access to our insurance coverage regarding reimbursement to us
for some or all of the costs we have incurred and may incur in the future
relating to the weak material set. During the second quarter of
fiscal year 2010, we recorded $44.5 million in related insurance reimbursements
which offset the additional warranty charge of $164.5 million included in cost
of revenue. We also received $25.1 million in related insurance
proceeds of which $24.1 million offset the warranty charge included in cost of
revenue during the third quarter of fiscal year 2010. Additionally,
we received $8.0 million in reimbursements from insurance providers in fiscal
year 2009. However, there can be no assurance that we will recover any
additional reimbursement. We continue to not see any abnormal failure rates in
any systems using NVIDIA products other than certain notebook configurations.
However, we are continuing to test and otherwise investigate other products.
There can be no assurance that we will not discover defects in other
products.
In
September, October and November 2008, several putative class action
lawsuits were filed against us, asserting various claims related to the impacted
MCP and GPU products. Please refer to Note 13 of the Notes to the
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements this Form 10-Q for further
information regarding this litigation.
Stock
Option Purchase
In March
2009, we completed a cash tender offer for certain employee stock options. We
use equity to promote employee retention and provide an incentive vehicle valued
by employees that is also aligned to stockholder interest. However, our stock
price had declined significantly during fiscal year 2009, and all of the
eligible options were “out-of-the-money” (i.e., had exercise prices above our
then-current common stock price). Therefore, we provided an incentive
to employees with an opportunity to obtain a cash payment for their eligible
options, while reducing our existing overhang and potential stockholder dilution
from such stock options. The tender offer applied to outstanding stock options
held by employees with an exercise price equal to or greater than $17.50 per
share. None of the non-employee members of our Board of Directors or our
officers who file reports under Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, including our former Chief Financial Officer, Marvin D. Burkett,
were eligible to participate in the tender offer.
All
eligible options with exercise prices equal to or greater than $17.50 per share
but less than $28.00 per share were eligible to receive a cash payment of $3.00
per option in exchange for the cancellation of the eligible option. All eligible
options with exercise prices equal to or greater than $28.00 per share were
eligible to receive a cash payment of $2.00 per option in exchange for the
cancellation of the eligible option. A total of 28.5 million options were
tendered under the offer for an aggregate cash purchase price of $78.1 million,
which was paid in exchange for the cancellation of the eligible
options. As a result of the tender offer, we incurred a charge of
$140.2 million consisting of the remaining unamortized stock based compensation
expense associated with the unvested portion of the options tendered in the
offer, stock-based compensation expense resulting from amounts paid in excess of
the fair value of the underlying options, plus associated payroll taxes and
professional fees. The stock option purchase charge of $140.2 million
relates to personnel associated with cost of revenue (for manufacturing
personnel), research and development, and sales, general and administrative of
$11.4 million, $90.5 million, and $38.3 million, respectively.
Financial
Information by Business Segment and Geographic Data
Our Chief
Executive Officer, who is considered to be our chief operating decision maker,
or CODM, reviews financial information presented on an operating segment
basis for purposes of making operating decisions and assessing financial
performance.
We report
financial information for four operating segments to our CODM: the GPU business,
which is comprised primarily of our GeForce products that support desktop and
notebook PCs, plus memory products; the PSB which is comprised of our NVIDIA
Quadro professional workstation products and other professional graphics
products, including our NVIDIA Tesla high-performance computing products;
the MCP business which is comprised of NVIDIA nForce core logic and motherboard
GPU products; and our CPB, which is comprised of our GoForce and Tegra mobile
brands and products that support handheld PMPs, PDAs, cellular phones and other
handheld devices. CPB also includes license, royalty, other revenue
and associated costs related to video game consoles and other digital consumer
electronics devices.
In
addition to these operating segments, we have the “All Other” category that
includes human resources, legal, finance, general administration, corporate
marketing expenses, charges related to the stock option purchase, restructuring
charges and certain vendor price credits not allocated to specific operating
segments all of which total $64.6 million and $320.8 million, respectively, for
three and nine months ended October 25, 2009, and total $88.5 million and $245.4
million, respectively, for the three and nine months ended October 26, 2008,
that we do not allocate to our other operating segments as these expenses are
not included in the segment operating performance measures evaluated by our
CODM. “All Other” also includes the results of operations of other
miscellaneous reporting segments that are neither individually reportable, nor
aggregated with another operating segment. Revenue in the “All Other” category
is primarily derived from sales of components.
Results
of Operations
The
following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, certain items in our
condensed consolidated statements of operations expressed as a percentage of
revenue.
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
October 25,
2009
|
|
|
October 26,
2008
|
|
|
October 25,
2009
|
|
|
October 26,
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Sales,
general and administrative
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Interest
and other income, net
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Income
(loss) before income tax expense (benefit)
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Income
tax expense (benefit)
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Three
and Nine Months Ended October 25, 2009 and October 26, 2008
Revenue
Revenue
was $903.2 million for our third quarter of fiscal year 2010, compared to $897.7
million for our third quarter of fiscal year 2009, an increase of
1%. Revenue was $2.34 billion for the first nine months of fiscal
year 2010 and $2.94 billion for the first nine months of fiscal year 2009, a
decrease of 20%. Revenue during the third quarter of fiscal year 2010
was somewhat limited by supply constraints related to 40nm
products. As a result, we were forced to allocate our available 40nm
product supply among our customers. We expect such supply constraints
could have a further limiting impact our revenue for the fourth quarter of
fiscal year 2010. As such, revenue during the fourth quarter of
fiscal year 2010 is anticipated to merely increase slightly as compared to the
third quarter of fiscal year 2010. A discussion of our revenue results for
each of our operating segments is as follows:
GPU Business. GPU Business
revenue increased by 1% to $464.5 million in the third quarter of fiscal year
2010, compared to $461.5 million for the third quarter of fiscal year 2009. This
increase resulted from increased sales of our desktop GPU products
which were offset by decreased sales of our notebook GPU products. Sales of
our desktop GPU products increased approximately 23% in third quarter of fiscal
year 2010 when compared to third quarter of fiscal year 2009. The
increase in the sale of desktop GPU products was primarily driven by unit volume
growth in the high-end and mainstream segments as market demand appeared to
begin to recover from recessionary conditions that began in the prior year.
Sales of our notebook GPU products decreased by approximately 38% compared to
the third quarter of fiscal year 2009. This decline was driven primarily by
a combination of the decline in unit demand and in average selling prices, or
ASPs, due to increased competition in the
marketplace.
GPU
Business revenue decreased by 28% to $1.19 billion for the first nine months of
fiscal year 2010 compared to $1.67 billion for the first nine months of fiscal
year 2009. The decrease was primarily the result of decreased sales
across our desktop GPU, notebook GPU, and memory products
categories. Sales of our desktop GPU products decreased approximately
19%, sales of our notebook GPU products decreased by approximately 49%, and
sales of our memory products decreased 15% as compared to the first nine months
of fiscal year 2009. Sales of our desktop GPU products decreased as a
result of the overall decline in unit demand and the pricing pressures in the
marketplace for our high-end and mainstream products primarily due to
recessionary conditions that carried over into the current fiscal year. The
decrease in notebook revenue was driven primarily by a combination of the
decline in unit demand and in the ASPs as a result of increased competition in
the marketplace and due to share losses we experienced within the Notebook
segment, during the first nine months of calendar year 2009 compared to the
first nine months of calendar year 2008 as reported in the November PC Graphics
2009 Report from Mercury Research.
PSB. PSB revenue decreased by
35% to $129.6 million in the third quarter of fiscal year
2010, compared to $199.3 million for the third quarter of fiscal year
2009. PSB revenue decreased by 39% to $352.4 million for the first
nine months of fiscal year 2010 as compared to $582.4 million for the first nine
months of fiscal year 2009. Both the ASPs and unit shipments of
professional workstation products decreased, primarily due to the relatively
slow recovery of corporate spending following the economic recession that began
approximately one year ago.
MCP Business. MCP Business
revenue increased by 25% to $247.8 million in the third quarter of fiscal
year 2010, compared to $197.6 million for the third quarter of fiscal year 2009.
The increase resulted from an increase in the sale of our Intel-based platform
products of approximately 54% offset by a decrease in sales of our AMD-based
platform products of approximately 7% as compared to the third quarter of fiscal
year 2009. The increase in product sales for PCs with Intel CPUs was driven by
sales of our ION products. The decrease in AMD platform products was driven
by our share loss in this platform, which was driven by limited availability of
low-end AMD CPUs in the marketplace during the third quarter of fiscal year 2010
as well as by AMD continuing to market their own chipset product lines in place
of ours.
MCP
Business revenue increased by 20% to $671.7 million for the first nine months of
fiscal year 2010 as compared to $559.4 million for the first nine months of
fiscal year 2009. The increase was a result of an approximately 71%
increase in sales of our Intel-based platform products offset by a decrease in
the sales of our AMD-based platform products by approximately 34%. The increase
in Intel-based product sales was driven by sales of our ION
products. The decrease in AMD-based platform products is driven by limited
availability of low-end AMD CPUs in the marketplace during the third quarter of
fiscal year 2010 as well as by AMD continuing to market their own chipset
product lines in place of ours.
CPB. CPB revenue
increased by 67% to $57.2 million in the third quarter of fiscal year 2010,
compared to $34.2 million for the third quarter of fiscal year 2009. This
increase in CPB revenue was primarily driven by sales growth from our embedded
and Tegra products. CPB revenue increased by 4% to $115.2 million for
the first nine months of fiscal year 2010 as compared to $111.3 million for the
first nine months of fiscal year 2009. This increase in CPB revenue was
primarily driven by growth of our embedded products for the automotive and
entertainment markets, and was partially offset by a decrease in revenue from
development arrangements and royalties from game console-related products in the
comparative periods.
Concentration
of Revenue
Revenue
from sales to customers outside of the United States and other Americas
accounted for 85% and 83% of total revenue for the third quarter of fiscal years
2010 and 2009, respectively, and 84% and 88% for the first nine months of fiscal
years 2010 and 2009, respectively. Revenue by geographic region is allocated to
individual countries based on the location to which the products are initially
billed even if the foreign contract equipment manufacturers’, add-in board and
motherboard manufacturers’ revenue is attributable to end customers in a
different location.
Revenue
from significant customers, those representing 10% or more of total revenue
aggregated approximately 14% and 12% of our total revenue from one
customer for the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal year 2010,
respectively. Revenue from significant customers, those representing
10% or more of total revenue aggregated approximately 25% of our total revenue
from two customers and 11% of revenue from one customer for the third
quarter and first nine months of fiscal year 2009, respectively.
Gross
Profit and Gross Margin
Gross
profit consists of total revenue, net of allowances, less cost of revenue. Cost
of revenue consists primarily of the cost of semiconductors purchased from
subcontractors, including wafer fabrication, assembly, testing and packaging,
manufacturing support costs, including labor and overhead associated with such
purchases, final test yield fallout, inventory and warranty provisions and
shipping costs. Cost of revenue also includes development costs for
license, service arrangements and stock-based compensation related to personnel
associated with manufacturing.
Gross
margin is the percentage of gross profit to revenue. Our gross margin can vary
in any period depending on the mix of types of products sold. Our gross margin
is significantly impacted by the mix of products we sell. Product mix is often
difficult to estimate with accuracy. Therefore, if we experience
product transition challenges, if we achieve significant revenue growth in our
lower margin product lines, or if we are unable to earn as much revenue as we
expect from higher margin product lines, our gross margin may be negatively
impacted.
Our
overall gross margin was 43.4% and 41.0% for the third quarter of fiscal year
2010 and 2009, respectively. The improvement in gross margin for the
third quarter of fiscal year 2010 when compared to the third quarter of fiscal
year 2009 was driven primarily by improved yields of our 55nm products as well
as other manufacturing cost reductions, and more favorable product mix,
particularly with increased sales of higher margin MCP products. In
addition, we recorded a benefit of $24.1 million to cost of revenue for
insurance reimbursements received during the third quarter of fiscal year 2010
related to the weak die/packing material set that was used in certain versions
of our previous generation chips.
Our
strategy for improving our gross margin relies upon delivering competitive
product offerings that allow us to maintain our market leadership position and
expand our addressable markets, lowering our product costs by introducing
product architectures that take advantage of smaller process geometries and
improving our product mix. We expect gross margin to be in the range
of 40% to 42% during the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2010.
A
discussion of our gross margin results for each of our operating segments is as
follows:
GPU Business. The gross
margin of our GPU Business increased during the third quarter of fiscal year
2010 as compared to the third quarter of fiscal year 2009. The
increase was driven primarily by improved yields of our 55nm products, revenue
from our 40nm products which commenced shipping in the second quarter, as well
as other manufacturing cost reductions, offset slightly by a less favorable
product mix within our notebook product line. Gross margin declined during the
first nine months of fiscal year 2010 as compared to the first nine months of
fiscal year 2009. This decline resulted from ASP regression in our
mainstream desktop GPU products as well as in our notebook GPU products that we
believe were driven by pricing pressures in the marketplace over the comparable
period. These factors were further exacerbated in the first quarter of fiscal
year 2010 as a result of losses we incurred selling certain older, transitioning
products. These decreases in gross margins were only partially offset by a
net benefit arising from a sell-through of inventory during the first nine
months of fiscal year 2010 that had previously been written down in the fourth
quarter of fiscal year 2009.
PSB. The gross margin of our
PSB decreased during the third quarter of fiscal year 2010 as compared to the
third quarter fiscal year 2009, as well as during the first nine months of
fiscal year 2010 as compared to the first nine months of fiscal year 2009.
These decreases were primarily due to a decline in ASPs caused primarily
by pricing pressure due to the relatively slow recovery of corporate spending
following the economic recession that began approximately one year ago
..
MCP Business. The gross
margin of our MCP Business increased during the third quarter of fiscal year
2010 as compared to the third quarter fiscal year 2009, as well as during the
first nine months of fiscal year 2010 as compared to the first nine months of
fiscal year 2009. These increases were primarily driven by a
shift in product mix toward higher margin Intel-based and AMD-based platform
products and a reduction in the warranty charge arising from a weak
die/packaging material set in certain versions of our previous generation
products during the comparable periods.
CPB. The gross
margin of our CPB decreased during the third quarter of fiscal year 2010 as
compared to the third quarter fiscal year 2009, as well as during the first nine
months of fiscal year 2010 as compared to the first nine months of fiscal year
2009. These decreases were a result of declining revenue from higher margin
products and services, including development arrangements and royalties from
game console-related products in the comparative periods.
Operating
Expenses
|
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Three Months Ended
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|
Nine
Months Ended
|
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|
October 25,
2009
|
|
October 26,
2008
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$
Change
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%
Change
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October 25,
2009
|
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|
October 26,
2008
|
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$
Change
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%
Change
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(in
millions)
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(in
millions)
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Research
and development expenses
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Sales,
general and administrative expenses
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)
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Research
and development as a percentage of net revenue
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Sales,
general and administrative as a percentage of net
revenue
|
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Research
and Development
Research
and development expenses were $197.9 million and $212.4 million during the third
quarter of fiscal year 2010 and 2009, respectively, a decrease of $14.5 million,
or 6.8%. The majority of the decrease, or $9.9 million, was
attributable to reductions in stock-based compensation expense related to a
decrease in on-going vesting of equity awards due to the cancellation of stock
options in March 2009 pursuant to a tender offer. Additionally, our
cost reduction initiatives across several discretionary spending areas resulted
in decreased expenses related to computer software and equipment by $1.3
million, travel and entertainment by $1.2 million, outside professional fees by
$1.2 million, and employee related expenses by $1.1 million. These
decreases were offset by a $0.7 million increase in depreciation and
amortization driven by property and equipment purchases.
Research
and development expenses were $692.6 million and $644.1 million in the first
nine months of fiscal years 2010 and 2009, respectively, an increase of
$48.5 million, or 7.5%. The majority of the increase was caused by
stock-based compensation charges recorded during the first nine months of fiscal
year 2010 of $90.5 million related to a tender offer that closed in March
2009. The increase in research and development was also driven by an
increase in depreciation and amortization by $5.1 million due to property and
equipment purchases. These increases were offset by reductions in stock-based
compensation expense related to a decrease in on-going vesting of equity awards
during the first nine months of fiscal year 2010 by $24.1 million primarily due
to the cancellation of stock options in March 2009 pursuant to a tender offer.
Additionally, our cost reduction initiatives across several discretionary
spending areas resulted in decreased expenses related to development expenses by
$5.0 million, computer software and equipment by $6.8 million, travel and
entertainment by $5.7 million, and employee related expenses by $3.0
million.
Sales,
General and Administrative
Sales,
general and administrative expenses were $86.0 million and $90.3 million
during the third quarter of fiscal year 2010 and 2009, respectively, a decrease
of $4.3 million, or 4.8%. This decrease was primarily attributable to a $4.6
million decrease in stock-based compensation related to a decrease in on-going
vesting of equity awards due to the cancellation of stock options in March 2009
pursuant to a tender offer. Additionally, our cost reduction
initiatives across several discretionary spending areas resulted in decreased
expenses related to employee related expenses by $2.2 million, advertising and
promotions by $3.0 million and marketing by $2.8 million. These
decreases were offset by a $3.6 million increase in outside professional fees
due to higher litigation expenses and a $3.6 million increase in compensation
and benefits due to an increase in headcount.
Sales,
general and administrative expenses were $278.8 million and $275.8 million for
the first nine months of fiscal year 2010 and 2009, respectively, an increase of
$3.0 million, or 1%. During the first nine months of fiscal year
2010, sales, general and administrative expenses included stock-based
compensation of $38.3 million related to the tender offer that closed in March
2009. Sales, general and administrative expenses for the first nine months of
fiscal year 2010 also included an increase in depreciation and amortization by
$3.5 million due to property and equipment purchases and an increase in
professional fees by $6.4 million due to higher litigation
expenses. These increases were offset by reductions in stock-based
compensation related to a decrease in on-going vesting of equity awards during
the first nine months of fiscal year 2010 by $14.0 million primarily due to the
cancellation of stock options in March 2009 pursuant to a tender offer.
Additionally, our cost reduction initiatives across several discretionary
spending areas resulted in decreased expenses related to computer software and
equipment by $6.4 million, employee related expenses by $7.2 million, travel and
entertainment by $4.8 million, marketing by $6.5 million and advertising and
promotions by $2.4 million.
Restructuring
Charges
On
September 18, 2008, we announced a workforce reduction to allow for
continued investment in strategic growth areas, which was completed in the third
quarter of fiscal year 2009. As a result, we eliminated approximately 360
positions worldwide, or about 6.5% of our global workforce at that
time. During the third quarter of fiscal year 2009, expenses
associated with the workforce reduction, which were comprised primarily of
severance and benefits payments to these employees, totaled $8.3
million.
Total Operating
Expenses
We expect total operating expenses to
increase in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2010 compared to the third quarter
of fiscal year 2010 as a result of the fact that the fourth quarter of fiscal
year 2010 will contain fourteen weeks rather than the usual thirteen weeks that
comprise each of our other fiscal quarters, as well as a result of an
anticipated increase in development expenses related to the bring up of a
significant number of new products and the associated marketing costs associated
with the new product launches.
Interest
Income
Interest
income consists of interest earned on cash, cash equivalents and marketable
securities. Interest income was $5.4 million and $9.4 million in the third
quarter of fiscal years 2010 and 2009, respectively, a decrease of $4.0
million. Interest income was $17.3 million and $35.9 million
for the first nine months of fiscal years 2010 and 2009, respectively, a
decrease of $18.5 million. These decreases were primarily due to lower
interest rates in the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal year 2010
when compared to the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal year
2009.
Other
Income (Expense), net
Net other
expenses were $3.1 million and $5.2 million in the third quarter of fiscal years
2010 and 2009, respectively, a decrease of $2.1 million. Other
expense decreased primarily due to the impact of the other than temporary
impairment charges recorded in the third quarter of fiscal year
2009.
Net other
expenses were $5.8 million and $12.8 million during the first nine months of
fiscal years 2010 and 2009, respectively, a decrease of $7.0
million. Net other expenses for the first nine months of fiscal year
2010 include interest expense of $2.5 million recognized on capital leases that
we recorded at the end of fiscal year 2009 as well as additional foreign
exchange losses due to the weakness of the U.S. Dollar on our foreign currency
denominated liabilities. In first nine months of fiscal year 2009,
other expense was higher primarily due to the impact of the other than temporary
impairment charges of $5.6 million that we recorded for a credit loss on a money
market investment in the Reserve International Liquidity Fund, Ltd., or the
International Reserve Fund. Please refer to Notes 7 and 8 of Notes to
the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further
details.
Income
Taxes
We
recognized income tax expense (benefit) of $2.6 million and ($0.7) million for
the third quarter of fiscal year 2010 and 2009, respectively, and ($22.7)
million and $9.8 million for the first nine months of fiscal year 2010 and 2009,
respectively. Income tax expense (benefit) as a percentage of income
before taxes, or our effective tax rate, was 2.4% and (1.2%) for the third
quarter of fiscal year 2010 and 2009, respectively, and 10.2% and 7.7% for the
first nine months of fiscal year 2010 and 2009, respectively.
The
expected tax benefit derived from our loss before tax for the first nine months
of fiscal year 2010 at the United States federal statutory tax rate of 35%
differs from our actual effective tax rate of 10.2% due primarily to permanent
tax differences related to stock-based compensation and losses recognized in tax
jurisdictions where no tax benefit has been recognized, partially offset by the
U.S. tax benefit of the federal research tax credit. Our actual
effective tax rate was also impacted by discrete events in the first nine months
of fiscal year 2010, primarily related to our stock option purchase completed in
March 2009 and the favorable impact from the expiration of statutes of
limitations in certain non-U.S. jurisdictions.
Please refer to Note 6 of
the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further information
regarding the components of our income tax expense. For the impact of the
potential changes in U.S. tax legislation to our financial position, see “Item
1A. Risk Factors - Risks Related to Regulatory, Legal, Our Common Stock and
Other Matters - Changes in
U.S. tax legislation regarding our foreign earnings could materially impact our
business.”
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
|
As
of
October
25,
2009
|
|
As
of
January
25, 2009
|
|
|
(In
millions)
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
614.5 |
|
|
$ |
417.7 |
|
|
|
|
1,019.6 |
|
|
|
837.7 |
|
Cash,
cash equivalents, and marketable securities
|
|
$ |
1,634.1 |
|
|
$ |
1,255.4 |
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|
|
October
25,
|
|
|
October
26,
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(In
millions)
|
|
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
|
$ |
418.6 |
|
|
$ |
269.2 |
|
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
|
$ |
(235.6 |
) |
|
$ |
(178.0 |
) |
Net
cash provided by (used in) financing activities
|
|
$ |
13.8 |
|
|
$ |
(356.9 |
) |
As of
October 25, 2009, we had $1.63 billion in cash, cash equivalents and marketable
securities, an increase of $378.7 million from $1.26 billion at the end of
fiscal year 2009. Our portfolio of cash equivalents and marketable
securities is managed by several financial institutions. Our investment policy
requires the purchase of top-tier investment grade securities, the
diversification of asset type and includes certain limits on our portfolio
duration.
Operating
activities
Operating
activities generated cash of $418.6 million and $269.2 million during the first
nine months of fiscal years 2010 and 2009, respectively. While our
net income (loss) plus the impact of non-cash charges to earnings such as
depreciation, amortization, stock-based compensation and charges related to the
stock option purchase and deferred income taxes decreased during the comparable
periods due to the net loss during the first nine months of fiscal year 2010,
changes in our operating assets and liabilities resulted in an increase in
operating cash flows for the nine months ended October 25, 2009. The changes in
our operating assets and liabilities, were driven by the reduction in our
inventories as a result of rescheduling actions that were implemented in
response to our high inventory levels at the end of the fourth quarter of fiscal
year 2009 and supply constraints in the availability of certain of our 40nm
products. Additionally, the timing of payments to vendors also
resulted in a net increase in our cash flows from operations during the first
nine months of fiscal year 2010 when compared to the first nine months of fiscal
year 2009.
Investing
activities
Investing
activities have consisted primarily of purchases and sales of marketable
securities, acquisitions of businesses and purchases of property and equipment,
which include the purchase of property, leasehold improvements for our
facilities and intangible assets. Investing activities used cash of $235.6
million and $178.0 million during the first nine months of fiscal years 2010 and
2009, respectively. Investing activities for the first nine months of
fiscal year 2009 were higher than the same period during fiscal year 2010
because we used cash of approximately $150.0 million to purchase a property and
ten commercial buildings in Santa Clara, California. Additionally, we
acquired Ageia Technologies, Inc. for $27.9 million during the first nine months
of fiscal year 2009.
We expect
to spend approximately $30 million to $50 million for capital expenditures
during the remainder of fiscal year 2010, primarily for leasehold improvements,
software licenses, emulation equipment, computers and engineering
workstations. In addition, we may continue to use cash in connection
with the acquisition of new businesses or assets.
Financing
activities
Financing
activities provided cash of $13.8 million and used cash of $356.9 million during
the first nine months of fiscal years 2010 and 2009,
respectively. Net cash provided by financing activities in the first
nine months of fiscal year 2010 was primarily due to cash proceeds of $92.2
million from common stock issued under our employee stock plans, offset by $78.1
million paid towards the purchase of stock options tendered in March 2009. In
addition, during the first nine months of fiscal year 2010, we did not
repurchase our common stock while during the first nine months of fiscal year
2009, we used $423.6 million to repurchase our common stock.
Liquidity
Our
primary source of liquidity is cash generated by our operations. Our investment
portfolio consisted of cash and cash equivalents, asset-backed securities,
commercial paper, mortgage-backed securities issued by government-sponsored
enterprises, equity securities, money market funds and debt securities of
corporations, municipalities and the United States government and its
agencies. These investments are denominated in United States dollars. As of
October 25, 2009, we did not have any investments in auction-rate preferred
securities.
All of
the cash equivalents and marketable securities are classified as
“available-for-sale” securities. Investments in both fixed rate instruments and
floating rate interest earning instruments carry a degree of interest rate risk.
Fixed rate debt securities may have their market value adversely impacted due to
a rise in interest rates, while floating rate securities may produce less income
than expected if interest rates fall. Due in part to these factors, our future
investment income may fall short of expectations due to changes in interest
rates or if the decline in fair value of our publicly traded debt or equity
investments is judged to be other-than-temporary. We may suffer losses in
principal if we are forced to sell securities that decline in market value due
to changes in interest rates. However, because any debt securities we hold are
classified as “available-for-sale,” no gains or losses are realized in our
statement of operations due to changes in interest rates unless such securities
are sold prior to maturity or unless declines in market values are determined to
be other-than-temporary. These securities are reported at fair value
with the related unrealized gains and losses included in accumulated other
comprehensive income, a component of stockholders’ equity, net of
tax.
As of
October 25, 2009 and January 25, 2009, we had $1.63 billion and $1.26 billion,
respectively, in cash, cash equivalents and marketable
securities. Our investment policy requires the purchase of top-tier
investment grade securities, the diversification of asset types and includes
certain limits on our portfolio duration, as specified in our investment policy
guidelines. These guidelines also limit the amount of credit exposure to any one
issue, issuer or type of instrument. As of October 25, 2009, we were in
compliance with our investment policy. As of October 25, 2009, our
investments in government agencies and government sponsored enterprises
represented approximately 62% of our cash equivalents and marketable securities,
while the financial sector, which has been negatively impacted by recent market
liquidity conditions, accounted for approximately 17% of our total cash
equivalents and marketable securities. Substantially all of our investments are
with A/A2 or better rated securities with the substantial majority of the
securities rated AA-/Aa3 or better.
We
performed an impairment review of our investment portfolio as of October 25,
2009. Based on our quarterly impairment review and having considered the
guidance in the relevant accounting literature, we did not record any other
than temporary impairment charges during the first nine months of fiscal year
2010. We concluded that our investments were appropriately valued and that
no other than temporary impairment charges were necessary on our portfolio
of available for sale investments as of October 25, 2009. Please refer to Note 7
and Note 8 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for
further details.
Net
realized gains for the three and nine months ended October 25, 2009, were $0.5
million and $1.5 million, respectively. Net realized gains for the three and
nine months ended October 26, 2008 were $0.9 million and $2.1 million,
respectively. As of October 25, 2009, we had a net unrealized gains of $10.2
million, which was comprised of gross unrealized gains of $10.4
million, offset by $(0.2) million of gross unrealized (losses). As of
January 25, 2009, we had a net unrealized gain of $4.4 million, which was
comprised of gross unrealized gains of $7.8 million, offset by $(3.4)
million of gross unrealized (losses).
As of
October 25, 2009, we held a money market investment in the Reserve International
Liquidity Fund, Ltd., or the International Reserve Fund, which was valued at
$22.0 million, net of $5.6 million of other than temporary impairment charges
that we recorded during fiscal year 2009. The International Reserve Fund was
reclassified out of cash and cash equivalents in our Condensed Consolidated
Balance Sheet as of October 25, 2009 due to the halting of redemption requests
in September 2008 by the International Reserve Fund. The $22.0 million value of
our holdings in the International Reserve Fund as of October 25, 2009 reflects
an initial investment of $130.0 million, reduced by $102.4 million that we
received from the International Reserve Fund during the first nine months of
fiscal year 2010 and the $5.6 million other than temporary impairment charge we
recorded against the value of this investment during fiscal year 2009 as a
result of credit loss. The $102.4 million we received was our portion of a
payout of approximately 79% of the total assets of the International Reserve
Fund. All of the underlying securities held by the International Reserve Fund
were scheduled to have matured by October 2009. We expect to ultimately receive
the proceeds from our remaining investment in the International Reserve Fund,
excluding some or all of the $5.6 million impairment charges. However,
redemptions from the International Reserve Fund are currently subject to pending
litigation, which could cause further delay in receipt of our
funds.
Our
accounts receivable are highly concentrated and make us vulnerable to adverse
changes in our customers' businesses, and to downturns in the industry and the
worldwide economy. Two customers accounted for approximately 27% of
our accounts receivable balance at October 25, 2009 and approximately 38% of our
accounts receivable balance from three customers at January 25, 2009. While we
strive to limit our exposure to uncollectible accounts receivable using a
combination of credit insurance and letters of credit, difficulties in
collecting accounts receivable could materially and adversely affect our
financial condition and results of operations. These difficulties are heightened
during periods when economic conditions worsen. We continue to work directly
with more foreign customers and it may be difficult to collect accounts
receivable from them. We maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts for
estimated losses resulting from the inability of our customers to make required
payments. This allowance consists of an amount identified for specific customers
and an amount based on overall estimated exposure. If the financial condition of
our customers were to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment in their ability
to make payments, additional allowances may be required, we may be required to
defer revenue recognition on sales to affected customers, and we may be required
to pay higher credit insurance premiums, any of which could adversely affect our
operating results. In the future, we may have to record additional reserves or
write-offs and/or defer revenue on certain sales transactions which could
negatively impact our financial results.
Stock
Repurchase Program
During
fiscal year 2005, we announced that our Board of Directors, or Board, had
authorized a stock repurchase program to repurchase shares of our common stock,
subject to certain specifications, up to an aggregate maximum amount of $300
million. During fiscal year 2007, the Board further approved an
increase of $400 million to the original stock repurchase program. In fiscal
year 2008, we announced a stock repurchase program under which we may
purchase up to an additional $1.0 billion of our common stock over a three year
period through May 2010. On August 12, 2008, we announced that our Board further
authorized an additional increase of $1.0 billion to the stock repurchase
program. As a result of these increases, we have an ongoing authorization from
the Board, subject to certain specifications, to repurchase shares of our common
stock up to an aggregate maximum amount of $2.7 billion through May
2010.
The
repurchases will be made from time to time in the open market, in privately
negotiated transactions, or in structured stock repurchase programs, and may be
made in one or more larger repurchases, in compliance with the Exchange Act Rule
10b-18, subject to market conditions, applicable legal requirements, and other
factors. The program does not obligate NVIDIA to acquire any particular amount
of common stock and the program may be suspended at any time at our
discretion. As part of our share repurchase program, we have entered into,
and we may continue to enter into, structured share repurchase transactions with
financial institutions. These agreements generally require that we make an
up-front payment in exchange for the right to receive a fixed number of shares
of our common stock upon execution of the agreement, and a potential incremental
number of shares of our common stock, within a pre-determined range, at the end
of the term of the agreement.
During
the third quarter of fiscal year 2010, we did not enter into any structured
share repurchase transactions or otherwise purchase any shares of our common
stock. Through October 25, 2009, we have repurchased an aggregate of 90.9
million shares under our stock repurchase program for a total cost of
$1.46 billion. As of October 25, 2009, we are authorized,
subject to certain specifications, to repurchase shares of our common stock up
to an additional amount of $1.24 billion through May 2010.
Operating
Capital and Capital Expenditure Requirements
We
believe that our existing cash balances and anticipated cash flows from
operations will be sufficient to meet our operating, acquisition and capital
requirements for at least the next twelve months. However, there is no assurance
that we will not need to raise additional equity or debt financing within this
time frame. Additional financing may not be available on favorable terms or at
all and may be dilutive to our then-current stockholders. We also may require
additional capital for other purposes not presently contemplated. If we are
unable to obtain sufficient capital, we could be required to curtail capital
equipment purchases or research and development expenditures, which could harm
our business. Factors that could affect our cash used or generated from
operations and, as a result, our need to seek additional borrowings or capital
include:
· |
decreased
demand and market acceptance for our products and/or our customers’
products;
|
· |
inability
to successfully develop and produce in volume production our
next-generation products;
|
· |
competitive
pressures resulting in lower than expected average selling prices;
and
|
· |
new
product announcements or product introductions by our
competitors.
|
We expect
to spend approximately $30 million to $50 million for capital expenditures
during the remainder of fiscal year 2010, primarily for leasehold improvements,
software licenses, emulation equipment, computers and engineering
workstations. In addition, we may continue to use cash in connection
with the acquisition of new businesses or assets.
For
additional factors see “Item 1A. Risk Factors - Risks Related to Our Business
and Industry - Our revenue may
fluctuate while our operating expenses are relatively fixed, which makes our
results difficult to predict and could cause our results to fall short of
expectations.”
3dfx
Asset Purchase
On
December 15, 2000, NVIDIA Corporation and one of our indirect subsidiaries
entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement, or APA, which closed on April 18,
2001, to purchase certain graphics chip assets from 3dfx. Under the terms of the
APA, the cash consideration due at the closing was $70.0 million, less $15.0
million that was loaned to 3dfx pursuant to a Credit Agreement dated
December 15, 2000. The APA also provided, subject to the other provisions
thereof, that if 3dfx properly certified that all its debts and other
liabilities had been provided for, then we would have been obligated to pay 3dfx
one million shares, which due to subsequent stock splits now totals six million
shares, of NVIDIA common stock. If 3dfx could not make such a certification, but
instead properly certified that its debts and liabilities could be satisfied for
less than $25.0 million, then 3dfx could have elected to receive a cash payment
equal to the amount of such debts and liabilities and a reduced number of shares
of our common stock, with such reduction calculated by dividing the cash payment
by $25.00 per share. If 3dfx could not certify that all of its debts and
liabilities had been provided for, or could not be satisfied, for less than
$25.0 million, we would not be obligated under the agreement to pay any
additional consideration for the assets.
In
October 2002, 3dfx filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in the United
States Bankruptcy Court for the Northern District of California. In March 2003,
we were served with a complaint filed by the Trustee appointed by the Bankruptcy
Court which sought, among other things, payments from us as additional purchase
price related to our purchase of certain assets of 3dfx. In early November
2005, NVIDIA and the Official Committee of Unsecured Creditors, or the
Creditors’ Committee, agreed to a Plan of Liquidation of 3dfx, which included a
conditional settlement of the Trustee’s claims against us. This conditional
settlement was subject to a confirmation process through a vote of creditors and
the review and approval of the Bankruptcy Court. The conditional settlement
called for a payment by NVIDIA of approximately $30.6 million to the 3dfx
estate. Under the settlement, $5.6 million related to various administrative
expenses and Trustee fees, and $25.0 million related to the satisfaction of
debts and liabilities owed to the general unsecured creditors of 3dfx.
Accordingly, during the three month period ended October 30, 2005, we recorded
$5.6 million as a charge to settlement costs and $25.0 million as additional
purchase price for 3dfx. The Trustee advised that he intended to
object to the settlement.
The
conditional settlement reached in November 2005 never progressed through the
confirmation process and the Trustee’s case still remains pending
appeal. As such, we have not reversed the accrual of $30.6 million -
$5.6 million as a charge to settlement costs and $25.0 million as additional
purchase price for 3dfx – that we recorded during the three months ended October
30, 2005, pending resolution of the appeal of the Trustee’s case. We do not
believe the resolution of this matter will have a material impact on our results
of operations or financial position.
Please
refer to Note 13 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for
further information regarding this litigation.
Product
Defect
Our
products are complex and may contain defects or experience failures due to any
number of issues in design, fabrication, packaging, materials and/or use within
a system. If any of our products or technologies contains a defect,
compatibility issue or other error, we may have to invest additional research
and development efforts to find and correct the issue. Such efforts
could divert our management’s and engineers’ attention from the development of
new products and technologies and could increase our operating costs and reduce
our gross margin. In addition, an error or defect in new products or releases or
related software drivers after commencement of commercial shipments could result
in failure to achieve market acceptance or loss of design wins. Also, we may be
required to reimburse customers, including for customers’ costs to repair or
replace the products in the field. A product recall or a significant number of
product returns could be expensive, damage our reputation and could result in
the shifting of business to our competitors. Costs associated with correcting
defects, errors, bugs or other issues could be significant and could materially
harm our financial results.
During
the second quarter of fiscal year 2010, we recorded an additional net warranty
charge of $120.0 million against cost of revenue to cover anticipated customer
warranty, repair, return, replacement and other costs arising from a weak
die/packaging material set in certain versions of our previous generation
products used in notebook systems. This charge included an additional accrual of
$164.5 million for related estimated costs, offset by reimbursements from
insurance carriers of $44.5 million that we recorded during the second quarter
of fiscal year 2010. During the third quarter of fiscal year 2010, the warranty
charge was further offset by reimbursements from insurance carriers of $24.1
million that we recorded during the quarter. In July 2008, we recorded a $196.0
million charge against cost of revenue for the purpose of supporting the product
repair costs of our affected customers around the world. Although the number of
units that we estimate will be impacted by this issue remains consistent with
our initial estimates in July 2008, the overall cost of remediation and repair
of impacted systems has been higher than originally anticipated. The weak
die/packaging material combination is not used in any of our products that are
currently in production.
The
previous generation products that are impacted were included in a number of
notebook products that were shipped and sold in significant quantities. Certain
notebook configurations of these products are failing in the field at higher
than normal rates. While we have not been able to determine with certainty a
root cause for these failures, testing suggests a weak material set of
die/package combination, system thermal management designs, and customer use
patterns are contributing factors. We have worked with our customers to develop
and have made available for download a software driver to cause the system fan
to begin operation at the powering up of the system and reduce the thermal
stress on these chips. We have also recommended to our customers that they
consider changing the thermal management of the products in their notebook
system designs. We intend to fully support our customers in their repair and
replacement of these impacted products that fail, and their other efforts to
mitigate the consequences of these failures.
We
continue to seek access to our insurance coverage regarding reimbursement to us
for some or all of the costs we have incurred and may incur in the future
relating to the weak material set. During the second quarter of
fiscal year 2010, we recorded $44.5 million in related insurance reimbursements
which offset the additional warranty charge of $164.5 million included in cost
of revenue. We also received $25.1 million in related insurance
proceeds of which $24.1 million offset the warranty charge included in cost of
revenue during the third quarter of fiscal year 2010. Additionally,
we received $8.0 million in reimbursements from insurance providers in fiscal
year 2009. However, there can be no assurance that we will recover any
additional reimbursement. We continue to not see any abnormal failure rates in
any systems using NVIDIA products other than certain notebook configurations.
However, we are continuing to test and otherwise investigate other products.
There can be no assurance that we will not discover defects in other
products.
Determining
the amount of the charge related to this issue required management to make
estimates and judgments based on historical experience, test data and various
other assumptions including estimated field failure rates that we believe to be
reasonable under the circumstances. The results of these judgments formed the
basis for our estimate of the total charge to cover anticipated customer
warranty, repair, return and replacement and other associated costs. However, if
actual repair, return, replacement and other associated costs and/or actual
field failure rates exceed our estimates, we may be required to record
additional reserves, which would increase our cost of revenue and materially
harm our financial results.
In
September, October and November 2008, several putative class action
lawsuits were filed against us, asserting various claims related to the impacted
MCP and GPU products. Please refer to Note 13 of the Notes to the
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements this Form 10-Q for further
information regarding this litigation.
Contractual
Obligations
At
October 25, 2009, we had outstanding inventory purchase obligations totaling
approximately $624 million. There were no other material changes in our
contractual obligations from those disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended January 25, 2009. Please see Item 7, “Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations -
Liquidity and Capital Resources” in our Form 10-K for a description of our
contractual obligations.
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements
As of
October 25, 2009, we had no material off-balance sheet arrangements as defined
in Regulation S-K 303(a)(4)(ii).
Adoption
of New Accounting Pronouncements
Please
see Note 1 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
for a discussion of adoption of new accounting pronouncements.
Recently
Issued Accounting Pronouncements
Please
see Note 1 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
for a discussion of recently issued accounting pronouncements.
ITEM
3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Investment
and Interest Rate Risk
As of
October 25, 2009 and January 25, 2009, we had $1.63 billion and $1.26 billion,
respectively, in cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities. We
invest in a variety of financial instruments, consisting principally of cash and
cash equivalents, asset-backed securities, commercial paper, mortgage-backed
securities issued by Government-sponsored enterprises, equity securities, money
market funds and debt securities of corporations, municipalities and the United
States government and its agencies. As of October 25, 2009, we did not have
any investments in auction-rate preferred securities. Our investments are
denominated in United States dollars.
All
of the cash equivalents and marketable securities are classified as
“available-for-sale” securities. Investments in both fixed rate instruments and
floating rate interest earning instruments carry a degree of interest rate risk.
Fixed rate securities may have their market value adversely impacted due to a
rise in interest rates, while floating rate securities may produce less income
than expected if interest rates fall. Due in part to these factors, our future
investment income may fall short of expectations due to changes in interest
rates or if the decline in fair value of our publicly traded debt or equity
investments is judged to be other-than-temporary. We may suffer losses in
principal if we are forced to sell securities that decline in securities market
value due to changes in interest rates. However, because any debt securities we
hold are classified as “available-for-sale,” no gains or losses are realized in
our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations due to changes in
interest rates unless such securities are sold prior to maturity or unless
declines in value are determined to be other-than-temporary. These
securities are reported at fair value with the related unrealized gains and
losses included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), a component of
stockholders’ equity, net of tax.
As of
October 25, 2009, we performed a sensitivity analysis on our floating and fixed
rate financial investments. According to our analysis, parallel shifts in the
yield curve of both plus or minus 0.5% would result in changes in fair market
values for these investments of approximately $7.4 million.
The
current financial turmoil affecting the banking system and financial markets and
the possibility that financial institutions may consolidate or go out of
business have resulted in a tightening in the credit markets, a low level of
liquidity in many financial markets, and extreme volatility in fixed income,
credit, currency and equity markets. There could be a number of follow-on
effects from the credit crisis on our business, including insolvency of key
suppliers resulting in product delays; inability of customers, including channel
partners, to obtain credit to finance purchases of our products and/or customer,
including channel partner, insolvencies; and failure of financial institutions,
which may negatively impact our treasury operations. Other income and expense
could also vary materially from expectations depending on gains or losses
realized on the sale or exchange of financial instruments; impairment charges
related to debt securities as well as equity and other investments; interest
rates; and cash, cash equivalent and marketable securities balances. The current
volatility in the financial markets and overall economic uncertainty increases
the risk that the actual amounts realized in the future on our financial
instruments could differ significantly from the fair values currently assigned
to them. As of October 25, 2009, our investments in government agencies and
government sponsored enterprises represented approximately 62% of our total cash
equivalents and marketable securities, while the financial sector accounted for
approximately 17% of our total cash equivalents and marketable securities.
Substantially all of our investments are with A/A2 or better rated securities
with the substantial majority of the securities rated AA-/Aa3 or
better. If the fair value of our investments in these sectors was to
decline by 2%-5%, it would result in changes in fair market values for these
investments by approximately $24-$59 million.
Exchange
Rate Risk
We
consider our direct exposure to foreign exchange rate fluctuations to be
minimal. Currently, sales and arrangements with third-party
manufacturers provide for pricing and payment in United States dollars, and,
therefore, are not subject to exchange rate fluctuations. Gains or losses from
foreign currency remeasurement are included in “Other income (expense), net” in
our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and to date have not been
significant. During the third quarter of fiscal years 2010 and 2009,
the aggregate exchange gain (loss) included in determining net income was $1.6
million and ($3.3) million, respectively. During the first nine months of fiscal
years 2010 and 2009, the aggregate exchange loss included in determining net
income (loss) was $3.2 million and $1.8 million, respectively. Increases in the
value of the United States’ dollar relative to other currencies would make our
products more expensive, which could negatively impact our ability to compete.
Conversely, decreases in the value of the United States’ dollar relative to
other currencies could result in our suppliers raising their prices in order to
continue doing business with us. Fluctuations in currency exchange rates could
harm our business in the future.
We may
enter into certain transactions such as forward contracts which are designed to
reduce the future potential impact resulting from changes in foreign currency
exchange rates. There were no forward exchange contracts outstanding at October
25, 2009.
ITEM
4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Controls
and Procedures
Disclosure
Controls and Procedures
Based on
their evaluation as of October 25, 2009, our management, including our Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, have concluded that our
disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and Rule
15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 were effective.
Changes
in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There
were no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting during our
fiscal quarter ended October 25, 2009 that have materially affected, or are
reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial
reporting.
Inherent
Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls
Our
management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer,
does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal
controls, will prevent all error and all fraud. A control system, no matter how
well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute,
assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design
of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints,
and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because
of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls
can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud,
if any, within NVIDIA have been detected.
PART
II
ITEM
1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Please
see Part I, Item 1, Note 13 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements for a discussion of our legal
proceedings.
ITEM
1A. RISK FACTORS
In
evaluating NVIDIA and our business, the following factors should be considered
in addition to the other information in this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q. Before you buy our common stock, you should know that making
such an investment involves some risks including, but not limited to, the risks
described below. Additionally, any one of the following risks could seriously
harm our business, financial condition and results of operations, which could
cause our stock price to decline. Additional risks and uncertainties not
presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also impair our
business operations.
Risks
Related to Our Business, Industry and Partners
We
depend on foundries to manufacture our products and these third parties may not
be able to satisfy our manufacturing requirements, which would harm our
business.
We do
not manufacture the silicon wafers used for our products and do not own or
operate a wafer fabrication facility. Instead, we are dependent on
industry-leading foundries, such as Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing
Corporation, or TSMC, to manufacture our semiconductor wafers using their
state-of-the-art fabrication equipment and techniques. A substantial portion of
our wafers are supplied by TSMC. The foundries, which have limited capacity,
also manufacture products for other semiconductor companies, including some of
our competitors. Since we do not have long-term commitment contracts
with any of these foundries, they do not have an obligation to provide us with
any minimum quantity of product at any time or at any set price, except as may
be provided in a specific purchase order. Most of our products
are only manufactured by one foundry at a time. In times of high
demand, the foundries could choose to prioritize their capacity for other
companies, reduce or eliminate deliveries to us, or increase the prices that
they charge us. If we are unable to meet customer demand due to
reduced or eliminated deliveries or have to increase the prices of our products,
we could lose sales to customers, which would negatively impact our revenue and
our reputation. For example, revenue during the third quarter of
fiscal year 2010 was somewhat limited by supply constraints related to 40nm
products. These supply constraints were driven by limited 40nm wafer foundry
capacity as well as challenges related to 40nm process manufacturing
yields. As a result, we have been forced to allocate our available
40nm product supply among our customers. We expect such supply
constraints could have a further limiting impact on our revenue for the fourth
quarter of fiscal year 2010.
Because
the lead-time needed to establish a strategic relationship with a new
manufacturing partner could be several quarters, we do not have an alternative
source of supply for our products. In addition, the time and effort to qualify a
new foundry could result in additional expense, diversion of resources, or lost
sales, any of which would negatively impact our financial results. We believe
that long-term market acceptance for our products will depend on reliable
relationships with the third-party manufacturers we use to ensure adequate
product supply and competitive pricing to respond to customer
demand.
Failure
to achieve expected manufacturing yields for our products could negatively
impact our financial results and damage our reputation.
Manufacturing
yields for our products are a function of product design, which is developed
largely by us, and process technology, which typically is proprietary to the
manufacturer. Low yields may result from either product design or process
technology failure. We do not know a yield problem exists until our
design is manufactured. When a yield issue is identified, the product
is analyzed and tested to determine the cause. As a result, yield problems may
not be identified until well into the production process. Resolution of yield
problems requires cooperation by, and communication between, us and the
manufacturer. Because of our potentially limited access to wafer foundry
capacity, decreases in manufacturing yields could result in an increase in our
costs and force us to allocate our available product supply among our customers.
Lower than expected yields could potentially harm customer relationships, our
reputation and our financial results.
Global
economic conditions may adversely affect our business and financial
results.
Our
operations and performance depend significantly on worldwide economic
conditions. Uncertainty about current global economic conditions poses a
continuing risk to our business as consumers and businesses have postponed
spending in response to tighter credit, negative financial news and/or declines
in income or asset values, which have reduced the demand for our products. Other
factors that could depress demand for our products in the future include
conditions in the residential real estate and mortgage markets, expectations for
inflation, labor and healthcare costs, access to credit, consumer confidence,
and other macroeconomic factors affecting consumer and business spending
behavior. These and other economic factors have reduced demand for our products
and could further harm our business, financial condition and operating
results.
The
current financial turmoil affecting the banking system and financial markets and
the possibility that financial institutions may consolidate or go out of
business have resulted in a tightening in the credit markets, a low level of
liquidity in many financial markets, and extreme volatility in fixed income,
credit, currency and equity markets. There could be a number of follow-on
effects from the credit crisis on our business, including insolvency of key
suppliers resulting in product delays; inability of customers, including channel
partners, to obtain credit to finance purchases of our products and/or customer,
including channel partner, insolvencies; and failure of financial institutions,
which may negatively impact our treasury operations. Other income and expense
could also vary materially from expectations depending on gains or losses
realized on the sale or exchange of financial instruments; impairment charges
related to debt securities as well as equity and other investments; interest
rates; and cash, cash equivalent and marketable securities balances. The current
volatility in the financial markets and overall economic uncertainty increases
the risk that the actual amounts realized in the future on our financial
instruments could differ significantly from the fair values currently assigned
to them.
Our
business is cyclical in nature and has experienced severe downturns that have,
and may in the future, materially adversely affect our business and financial
results.
Our
business is directly affected by market conditions in the highly cyclical
semiconductor industry. The semiconductor industry has been adversely affected
by many factors, including the recent global downturn, ongoing efforts by our
customers to reduce their spending, diminished product demand, increased
inventory levels, lower average selling prices, uncertainty regarding long-term
growth rates and underlying financial health and increased competition. These
factors, could, among other things, limit our ability to maintain or increase
our sales or recognize revenue and in turn adversely affect our business,
operating results and financial condition. If our actions to reduce
our operating expenses to sufficiently offset these factors during this downturn
are unsuccessful, our operating results will suffer.
Our
failure to estimate customer demand properly could adversely affect our
financial results.
We
manufacture our products based on forecasts of customer demand in order to have
shorter shipment lead times and quicker delivery schedules for our
customers. As a result, we may build inventories for anticipated
periods of growth which do not occur or may build inventory anticipating demand
for a product that does not materialize. In forecasting demand, we make multiple
assumptions any of which may prove to be incorrect. Situations that may result
in excess or obsolete inventory include:
·
|
changes
in business and economic conditions, including downturns in the
semiconductor industry and/or overall
economy;
|
·
|
changes
in consumer confidence caused by changes in market conditions, including
changes in the credit market, expectations for inflation, and energy
prices;
|
·
|
if
there were a sudden and significant decrease in demand for our
products;
|
·
|
if
there were a higher incidence of inventory obsolescence because of rapidly
changing technology and customer
requirements;
|
·
|
if
we fail to estimate customer demand properly for our older products as our
newer products are introduced; or
|
·
|
if
our competition were to take unexpected competitive pricing
actions.
|
Any
inability to sell products to which we have devoted resources could harm our
business. In addition, cancellation or deferral of customer purchase orders
could result in our holding excess inventory, which could adversely affect our
gross margin and restrict our ability to fund operations. Additionally, because
we often sell a substantial portion of our products in the last month of each
quarter, we may not be able to reduce our inventory purchase commitments in a
timely manner in response to customer cancellations or deferrals. We could be
subject to excess or obsolete inventories and be required to take corresponding
inventory write-downs and/or a reduction in average selling prices if growth
slows or does not materialize, or if we incorrectly forecast product demand,
which could negatively impact our financial results.
Conversely,
if we underestimate our customers’ demand for our products, our third party
manufacturing partners may not have adequate lead-time or capacity to increase
production for us meaning that we may not be able to obtain sufficient inventory
to fill our customers’ orders on a timely basis. Even if we are able to increase
production levels to meet customer demand, we may not be able to do so in a cost
effective or timely manner. Inability to fulfill our customers’ orders on a
timely basis, or at all, could damage our customer relationships, result in lost
revenue, cause a loss in market share, impact our customer relationships or
damage our reputation, any of which could adversely impact our
business.
Because
our gross margin for any period depends on a number of factors, our failure to
forecast changes in any of these factors could adversely affect our gross
margin.
We are
focused on improving our gross margin. Our gross margin for any period depends
on a number of factors, including:
·
|
the
mix of our products sold;
|
·
|
average
selling prices;
|
·
|
introduction
of new products;
|
·
|
unexpected
pricing actions by our competitors;
|
·
|
the
cost of product components; and
|
·
|
the
yield of wafers produced by the foundries that manufacture our
products.
|
If we do
not correctly forecast the impact of any of the relevant factors on our
business, there may not be any actions we can take or we may not be able to take
any possible actions in time to counteract any negative impact on our gross
margin. For example, the gross margin of our GPU Business decreased
during the first nine months of fiscal year 2010 as compared to the first nine
months of fiscal year 2009. This decrease was primarily due to the
ASP regression we experienced in our mainstream desktop GPU products as well as
in our notebook GPU products that we believe were driven by pricing pressures in
the marketplace. These factors were further exacerbated in the first quarter of
fiscal year 2010 as a result of losses we incurred selling certain older,
transitioning products. If the overall shift in the demand from the
consumer continues to shift towards lower priced products, it will have an
adverse impact on our gross margin.
Our
revenue may fluctuate while our operating expenses are relatively fixed, which
makes our results difficult to predict and could cause our results to fall short
of expectations.
Demand
for many of our revenue components fluctuates and is difficult to predict, and
our operating expenses are relatively fixed and largely independent of revenue.
Therefore, it is difficult for us to accurately forecast revenue and profits or
losses in any particular period. Our operating expenses, which are
comprised of research and development expenses, sales, general and
administrative expenses and restructuring charges represented 31% and
35% of our total revenue for the third quarters of fiscal years 2010 and 2009,
respectively, and 41% and 32% of our total revenue for the first nine months of
fiscal years 2010 and 2009, respectively. Since we often recognize a
substantial portion of our revenue in the last month of each quarter, we may not
be able to adjust our operating expenses in a timely manner in response to any
unanticipated revenue shortfalls in any quarter. Further, some of our
operating expenses, like stock-based compensation expense can only be adjusted
over a longer period of time and cannot be reduced during a quarter. If we
are unable to reduce operating expenses quickly in response to any revenue
shortfalls, our financial results will be negatively impacted.
In
response to the current economic environment, we have commenced several cost
reduction measures which are designed to reduce our operating expenses. Please
refer to the discussion in Note 4 to the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements for the impact of the tender offer related to the stock
option purchase on operating expenses during the first nine months of fiscal
year 2010.
Any one
or more of the risks discussed in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q or other
factors could prevent us from achieving our expected future revenue or net
income. Accordingly, we believe that period-to-period comparisons of our results
of operations should not be relied upon as an indication of future performance.
Similarly, the results of any quarterly or full fiscal year period are not
necessarily indicative of results to be expected for a subsequent quarter or a
full fiscal year. As a result, it is possible that in some quarters our
operating results could be below the expectations of securities analysts or
investors, which could cause the trading price of our common stock to decline.
We believe that our quarterly and annual results of operations may continue to
be affected by a variety of factors that could harm our revenue, gross profit
and results of operations.
If
we are unable to sell our MCP products for use with certain Intel processors, we
may not be able to successfully compete and our business would be negatively
impacted.
Our MCP
products are currently used with both Intel and AMD
processors. Our revenue from MCP products represented 27% or
our total revenue for the third quarter of fiscal year 2010, an increase of 25%
from our revenue for the third quarter of fiscal 2009. In February
2009, Intel filed suit against us, related to a patent license agreement that we
signed with Intel in 2004. Intel seeks an order from the court declaring that
the license does not extend to a new Intel processor architecture and enjoining
us from stating that we have licensing rights for this
architecture. If Intel successfully obtains such a court order, we
could be unable to sell our MCP products for use with these Intel processors and
our competitive position and financial results would be adversely
impacted. In addition, in order to continue to sell MCP products for
use with these Intel processors we could be required to negotiate a new license
agreement with Intel and we may not be able to do so on reasonable terms, if at
all.
In
March 2009, we asserted counterclaims against Intel pursuant to which we seek an
order declaring that we have the right to sell certain chipset products with
Intel's processors under the chipset license agreement, and enjoining Intel from
interfering with our licensing rights. We are also seeking a finding
that Intel has materially breached its obligations under the chipset license
agreement, and are requesting various remedies for that breach, including
termination of Intel's cross licensing rights. Notwithstanding our
belief that the chipset license agreement extends to a component of the new
Intel processor architecture referred to as Direct Media Interface, or DMI, we
currently have no intentions of building a DMI-based chipset while this dispute
remains unresolved.
If
we are unable to compete in the markets for our products, our financial results
could be adversely impacted.
The
market for GPUs, MCPs, and computer-on-a-chip products that support notebooks,
netbooks, PNDs, PMPs, PDAs, cellular phones or other handheld devices is
intensely competitive and is characterized by rapid technological change, new
product introductions, evolving industry standards and declining average selling
prices. We believe that the principal competitive factors in this
market are performance, breadth of product offerings, access to customers and
distribution channels, software support, conformity to industry standard
Application Programming Interface, or APIs, manufacturing capabilities, price of
processors, and total system costs. We believe that our ability to remain
competitive will depend on how well we are able to anticipate the features and
functions that customers will demand and whether we are able to deliver
consistent volumes of our products at acceptable levels of quality. We expect
competition to increase from both existing competitors and new market entrants
with products that may be less costly than ours, or may provide better
performance or additional features not provided by our products. In addition, it
is possible that new competitors or alliances among competitors could emerge and
acquire significant market share. We believe other factors impacting our
ability to compete are:
·
|
product
bundling by competitors with multiple product
lines;
|
·
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breadth
and frequency of product offerings;
|
·
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access
to customers and distribution
channels;
|
·
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backward-forward
software support;
|
·
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conformity
to industry standard application programming interfaces;
and
|
·
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manufacturing
capabilities.
|
A significant
source of competition is from companies that provide or intend to provide GPU,
MCP, and computer-on-a-chip products that support netbooks, PNDs, PMPs, PDAs,
cellular phones or other handheld devices. Some of our competitors may have
greater marketing, financial, distribution and manufacturing resources than we
do and may be more able to adapt to customer or technological changes.
Currently, Intel, which has greater resources than we do, is working on a
multi-core architecture code-named Larrabee, which may compete with our products
in various markets. Intel may also release an enthusiast level
discrete GPU based on the Larrabee architecture. Additionally, in fiscal year
2009, Intel also introduced the Intel Atom processor which is designed for lower
cost PCs. Intel may also release a second generation of Atom chips by 2010 which
is expected to have an improved battery life. The Intel Atom processor may
compete with our products that support netbooks, PDAs, cellular phones and other
handheld devices.
Our
current competitors include the following:
·
|
suppliers
of discrete MCPs that incorporate a combination of networking, audio,
communications and input/output, or I/O, functionality as part of their
existing solutions, such as AMD, Broadcom Corporation, or Broadcom,
Silicon Integrated Systems, Inc., or SIS, VIA Technologies,
Inc., or VIA, and Intel;
|
·
|
suppliers
of GPUs, including MCPs that incorporate 3D graphics functionality as part
of their existing solutions, such as AMD, Intel, Matrox Electronics
Systems Ltd., SIS, and VIA;
|
·
|
suppliers
of computer-on-a-chip products that support netbooks, PNDs, PMPs, PDAs,
cellular phones or other handheld devices such as AMD, Broadcom, Fujitsu
Limited, Imagination Technologies Ltd., ARM Holdings plc, Marvell
Technology Group Ltd, or Marvell, NEC Corporation, Qualcomm Incorporated,
Renesas Technology, Samsung, Seiko-Epson, Texas Instruments Incorporated,
and Toshiba America, Inc.; and
|
·
|
suppliers
of computer-on-a-chip products for handheld and embedded devices that
incorporate multimedia processing as part of their existing solutions such
as Broadcom, Texas Instruments Inc., Qualcomm Incorporated, Marvell,
Freescale Semiconductor Inc., Renesas Technology, Samsung, and ST
Microelectronics.
|
If
and to the extent we offer products in new markets, we may face competition from
some of our existing competitors as well as from companies with which we
currently do not compete. For example, in the case of our CPB, our Tegra and
GoForce products primarily compete in architecture used in multimedia cellular
phones and handheld devices. We believe that mobile devices like
phones, music players, and portable navigation devices will increasingly become
more consumer PC-like and be capable of delivering all the entertainment and web
experiences in a handheld device. We cannot accurately predict if we will
compete successfully in any of the new markets we may enter. If we are unable to
compete in our current or new markets, demand for our products could decrease
which could cause our revenue to decline and our financial results to
suffer.
We
are dependent on the personal computer market and its rate of growth in the
future may have a negative impact on our business.
We derive
and expect to continue to derive the majority of our revenue from the sale
or license of products for use in the desktop personal computer, or PC, and
notebook PC markets, including professional workstations. A reduction in sales
of PCs, or a reduction in the growth rate of PC sales, may reduce demand for our
products. These changes in demand could be large and sudden. During third
quarter of fiscal year 2010, sales of our desktop GPU products increased by
approximately 23% compared to the third quarter of fiscal year
2009. The increase in the sale of desktop GPU products was primarily
driven by unit volume growth in the high-end and mainstream segments as market
demand appeared to begin to recover from recessionary conditions that began in
the prior year. However, sales of our notebook GPU products decreased by
approximately 38% compared to the third quarter of fiscal year 2009. This
decline was driven primarily by a combination of the decline in unit demand and
in average selling prices, or ASPs, due to increased competition in the
marketplace. Since PC manufacturers often build inventories during periods
of anticipated growth, they may be left with excess inventories if growth slows
or if they incorrectly forecast product transitions. In these cases, PC
manufacturers may abruptly suspend substantially all purchases of additional
inventory from suppliers like us until their excess inventory has been absorbed,
which would have a negative impact on our financial results.
As
Intel and AMD continue to pursue platform solutions, we may not be able to
successfully compete and our business would be negatively impacted.
We
expect substantial competition from both Intel’s and AMD’s strategy of selling
platform solutions, such as the success Intel achieved with its Centrino
platform solution. AMD has also announced a platform solution.
Additionally, we expect that Intel and AMD will extend this strategy to other
segments, including the possibility of successfully integrating a central
processing unit, or CPU, and a GPU on the same chip, as evidenced by AMD’s
announcement of its Fusion processor project. If AMD and Intel continue to
pursue platform solutions, we may not be able to successfully compete and our
business would be negatively impacted.
Our
business results could be adversely affected if the identification and
development of new products or entry into or development of a new market is
delayed or unsuccessful.
In order
to maintain or improve our financial results, we will need to continue to
identify and develop new products as well as identify and enter new
markets. As our GPUs and other processors develop and competition
increases, we anticipate that product life cycles at the high end will remain
short and average selling prices will decline. In particular, average selling
prices and gross margins for our GPUs and other processors could decline as each
product matures and as unit volume increases. As a result, we will need to
introduce new products and enhancements to existing products to maintain or
improve overall average selling prices, our gross margin and our financial
results. We believe the success of our new product introductions will
depend on many factors outlined elsewhere in these risk factors as well as the
following:
·
|
market
demand for new products and enhancements to existing
products;
|
·
|
timely
completion and introduction of new product designs and new opportunities
for existing products;
|
·
|
seamless
transitions from an older product to a new
product;
|
·
|
differentiation
of our new products from those of our
competitors;
|
·
|
delays
in volume shipments of our
products;
|
·
|
market
acceptance of our products instead of our customers' products;
and
|
·
|
availability
of adequate quantity and configurations of various types of memory
products.
|
In the
past, we have experienced delays in the development and adoption of new products
and have been unable to successfully manage product transitions from older to
newer products resulting in obsolete inventory.
To
be successful, we must also enter new markets or develop new uses for our future
or existing products. We cannot accurately predict if our current or existing
products or technologies will be successful in the new opportunities or markets
that we identify for them or that we will compete successfully in any new
markets we may enter. For example, we have developed products and other
technology in order for certain general-purpose computing operations to be
performed on a GPU rather than a CPU. This general purpose computing,
which is often referred to as GP computing, was a new use for the GPU which had
been entirely used for graphics rendering. During fiscal year 2008,
we introduced our NVIDIA Tesla family of products, which was our entry into the
high-performance computing industry, a new market for us. We also
offer our CUDA software development solution, which is a C language programming
environment for GPUs, that allows parallel computing on the GPU by using
standard C language to create programs that process large quantities of data in
parallel. Some of our competitors, including Intel, are now developing
their own solutions for the discrete graphics and computing markets. Our failure
to successfully develop, introduce or achieve market acceptance for new GPUs,
other products or other technologies or to enter into new markets or identify
new uses for existing or future products, could result in rapidly declining
average selling prices, reduced demand for our products or loss of market share
any of which could cause our revenue, gross margin and overall financial results
to suffer.
If
we are unable to achieve design wins, our products may not be adopted by our
target markets or customers either of which could negatively impact our
financial results.
The
success of our business depends to a significant extent on our ability to
develop new competitive products for our target markets and customers. We
believe achieving design wins, which entails having our existing and future
products chosen for hardware components or subassemblies designed by OEMs, ODMs,
add-in board and motherboard manufacturers, is an integral part of our future
success. Our OEM, ODM, and add-in board and motherboard manufacturers’ customers
typically introduce new system configurations as often as twice per year,
typically based on spring and fall design cycles or in connection with trade
shows. Accordingly, when our customers are making their design decisions, our
existing products must have competitive performance levels or we must timely
introduce new products in order to be included in our customers’ new system
configurations. This requires that we:
·
|
anticipate
the features and functionality that customers and consumers will
demand;
|
·
|
incorporate
those features and functionalities into products that meet the exacting
design requirements
of our customers;
|
·
|
price
our products competitively; and
|
·
|
introduce
products to the market within our customers’ limited design
cycles.
|
If OEMs,
ODMs, and add-in board and motherboard manufacturers do not include our products
in their systems, they will typically not use our products in their systems
until at least the next design configuration. Therefore, we endeavor to develop
close relationships with our OEMs and ODMs, in an attempt to better anticipate
and address customer needs in new products so that we will achieve design
wins.
Our
ability to achieve design wins also depends in part on our ability to identify
and be compliant with evolving industry standards. Unanticipated changes in
industry standards could render our products incompatible with products
developed by major hardware manufacturers and software developers like AMD,
Intel and Microsoft Corporation, or Microsoft. If our products
are not in compliance with prevailing industry standards, we may not be designed
into our customers’ product designs. However, to be compliant with
changes to industry standards, we may have to invest significant time and
resources to redesign our products which could negatively impact our gross
margin or operating results. If we are unable to achieve new design wins for
existing or new customers, we may lose market share and our operating results
would be negatively impacted.
If
our products do not continue to be adopted by our target markets or if the
demand for new and innovative products in our target markets decreases, our
business and operating results would suffer.
Our
success depends in part upon continued broad adoption of our processors for 3D
graphics and multimedia in desktop PC, notebook PC, workstation,
high-performance computing, netbooks, PMPs, PDAs, cellular handheld devices, and
video game console applications. The market for processors has been
characterized by unpredictable and sometimes rapid shifts in the popularity of
products, often caused by the publication of competitive industry benchmark
results, changes in pricing of dynamic random-access memory devices and other
changes in the total system cost of add-in boards, as well as by severe price
competition and by frequent new technology and product introductions. Broad
market acceptance is difficult to achieve and such market acceptance, if
achieved, is difficult to sustain due to intense competition and frequent new
technology and product introductions. Our GPU and MCP businesses together
comprised approximately 79% and 73% of our revenue for the third quarter of
fiscal years 2010 and 2009, respectively, and 80% and 76% of our revenue during
the first nine months of fiscal years 2010 and 2009, respectively. As
such, our financial results would suffer if for any reason our current or future
GPUs or MCPs do not continue to achieve widespread adoption by the PC market. If
we are unable to complete the timely development of new products or if we were
unable to successfully and cost-effectively manufacture and deliver products
that meet the requirements of the desktop PC, notebook PC, workstation,
high-performance computing, netbook, PMP, PDA, cellular phone, and video game
console markets, we may experience a decrease in revenue which could negatively
impact our operating results.
Additionally,
there can be no assurance that the industry will continue to demand new products
with improved standards, features or performance. If our customers, OEMs, ODMs,
add-in-card and motherboard manufacturers, system builders and consumer
electronics companies, do not continue to design products that require more
advanced or efficient processors and/or the market does not continue to demand
new products with increased performance, features, functionality or standards,
sales of our products could decline and the markets for our products could
shrink. Decreased sales of our products for these markets could negatively
impact our revenue and our financial results.
If
our products contain significant defects our financial results could be
negatively impacted, our reputation could be damaged and we could lose market
share.
Our
products are complex and may contain defects or experience failures due to any
number of issues in design, fabrication, packaging, materials and/or use within
a system. If any of our products or technologies contains a defect,
compatibility issue or other error, we may have to invest additional research
and development efforts to find and correct the issue. Such efforts
could divert our engineers’ attention from the development of new products and
technologies and could increase our operating costs and reduce our gross margin.
In addition, an error or defect in new products or releases or related software
drivers after commencement of commercial shipments could result in failure to
achieve market acceptance or loss of design wins. Also, we may be required to
reimburse customers, including our customers’ costs to repair or replace
products in the field. A product recall or a significant number of product
returns could be expensive, damage our reputation, could result in the shifting
of business to our competitors and could result in litigation against us. Costs
associated with correcting defects, errors, bugs or other issues could be
significant and could materially harm our financial results. For
example, during the second quarter of fiscal year 2010, we recorded an
additional net warranty charge of $120.0 million against cost of revenue to
cover anticipated customer warranty, repair, return, replacement and other costs
arising from a weak die/packaging material set in certain versions of our
previous generation MCP and GPU products used in notebook systems. In July 2008,
we recorded a $196.0 million charge against cost of revenue for the purpose of
supporting the product repair costs of our affected customers around the world.
In September, October and November 2008, several putative class action lawsuits
were filed against us, asserting various claims related to the impacted MCP and
GPU products. Please refer to the risk entitled “We are subject to litigation arising
from alleged defects in our previous generation MCP and GPU products, which if
determined adversely to us, could harm our business” for the risk
associated with this litigation.
We
may have to invest more resources in research and development than anticipated,
which could increase our operating expenses and negatively impact our operating
results.
If new
competitors, technological advances by existing competitors, our entry into new
markets, or other competitive factors require us to invest significantly greater
resources than anticipated in our research and development efforts, our
operating expenses would increase. Our engineering and technical resources
include 3,864 and 3,710 full-time employees engaged in research and
development as of October 25, 2009 and October 26, 2008,
respectively. Research and development expenditures were $197.9
million and $212.4 million for the third quarter of fiscal years 2010 and 2009,
respectively and $692.6 million and $644.1 million for the first nine months of
fiscal years 2010 and 2009, respectively. Research and development
expenses included non-cash stock-based compensation expense of $12.9 million and
$22.7 million for the third quarter of fiscal years 2010 and 2009, respectively
and $47.4 million and $71.5 million for the first nine months of fiscal years
2010 and 2009, respectively. If we are required to invest significantly greater
resources than anticipated in research and development efforts without a
corresponding increase in revenue, our operating results could decline. Research
and development expenses are likely to fluctuate from time to time to the extent
we make periodic incremental investments in research and development and these
investments may be independent of our level of revenue which could negatively
impact our financial results. In order to remain competitive, we anticipate that
we will continue to devote substantial resources to research and development,
and we expect these expenses to increase in absolute dollars in the foreseeable
future due to the increased complexity and the greater number of products under
development.
We
are dependent on third parties for assembly, testing and packaging of our
products, which reduces our control over the delivery schedule, product quantity
or product quality.
Our
products are assembled, tested and packaged by independent subcontractors, such
as Advanced Semiconductor Engineering, Inc., Amkor Technology, JSI Logistics,
Ltd., King Yuan Electronics Co., Siliconware Precision Industries Co. Ltd., and
ChipPAC. As a result, we do not directly control our product delivery schedules,
product quantity, or product quality. All of these subcontractors
assemble, test and package products for other companies, including some of our
competitors. Since we do not have long-term agreements with our
subcontractors, when demand for subcontractors to assemble, test or package
products is high, our subcontractors may decide to prioritize the orders of
other customers over our orders. Since the time required to qualify a
different subcontractor to assemble, test or package our products can be
lengthy, if we have to find a replacement subcontractor we could experience
significant delays in shipments of our products, product shortages, a decrease
in the quality of our products, or an increase in product cost. Any product
shortages or quality assurance problems could increase the costs of manufacture,
assembly or testing of our products, which could cause our gross margin and
revenue to decline.
Failure
to transition to new manufacturing process technologies could adversely affect
our operating results and gross margin.
We use
the most advanced manufacturing process technology appropriate for our products
that is available from our third-party foundries. As a result, we continuously
evaluate the benefits of migrating our products to smaller geometry process
technologies in order to improve performance and reduce costs. We believe this
strategy will help us remain competitive. Our current product
families are manufactured using 0.15 micron, 0.14 micron, 0.13 micron, 0.11
micron, 90 nanometer, 65 nanometer, 55 nanometer and 40 nanometer process
technologies. Manufacturing process technologies are subject to
rapid change and require significant expenditures for research and development,
which could negatively impact our operating expenses and gross
margin.
We
have experienced difficulty in migrating to new manufacturing processes in the
past and, consequently, have suffered reduced yields, delays in product
deliveries and increased expense levels. We may face similar difficulties,
delays and expenses as we continue to transition our new products to smaller
geometry processes. Moreover, we are dependent on our third-party manufacturers
to invest sufficient funds in new manufacturing techniques in order to have
ample capacity for all of their customers and to develop the techniques in a
timely manner. Our product cycles may also depend on our third-party
manufacturers migrating to smaller geometry processes successfully and in time
for us to meet our customer demands. Some of our competitors own
their manufacturing facilities and may be able to move to a new state of the art
manufacturing process more quickly or more successfully than our manufacturing
partners. For example, in October 2008, AMD and the Advanced
Technology Investment Company, a technology investment company backed by the
government of Abu Dhabi, announced the establishment of a U.S. headquartered
semiconductor manufacturing company that will manufacture AMD’s advance
processors. If our suppliers fall behind our competitors in manufacturing
processes, the development and customer demand for our products and the use of
our products could be negatively impacted. If we are forced to use
larger geometric processes in manufacturing a product than our competition, our
gross margin may be reduced. The inability by us or our third-party
manufacturers to effectively and efficiently transition to new manufacturing
process technologies may adversely affect our operating results and our gross
margin.
We
rely on third-party vendors to supply software development tools to us for the
development of our new products and we may be unable to obtain the tools
necessary to develop or enhance new or existing products.
We
rely on third-party software development tools to assist us in the design,
simulation and verification of new products or product enhancements. To bring
new products or product enhancements to market in a timely manner, or at all, we
need software development tools that are sophisticated enough or technologically
advanced enough to complete our design, simulations and
verifications. In the past, we have experienced delays in the
introduction of products as a result of the inability of then available software
development tools to fully simulate the complex features and functionalities of
our products. In the future, the design requirements necessary to meet consumer
demands for more features and greater functionality from our products may exceed
the capabilities of available software development
tools. Unavailability of software development tools may result in our
missing design cycles or losing design wins, either of which could result in a
loss of market share or negatively impact our operating results.
Because
of the importance of software development tools to the development and
enhancement of our products, a critical component of our product development
efforts is our partnerships with leaders in the computer-aided design industry,
including Cadence Design Systems, Inc. and Synopsys, Inc. We have invested
significant resources to develop relationships with these industry leaders and
have often assisted them in the definition of their new products. We believe
that forming these relationships and utilizing next-generation development tools
to design, simulate and verify our products will help us remain at the forefront
of the 3D graphics, communications and networking segments and develop products
that utilize leading-edge technology on a rapid basis. If these relationships
are not successful, we may be unable to develop new products or product
enhancements in a timely manner, which could result in a loss of market share, a
decrease in revenue or negatively impact our operating results.
We
sell our products to a small number of customers and our business could suffer
if we lose any of these customers.
We
have a limited number of customers and our sales are highly
concentrated. Revenue from significant customers, those
representing 10% or more of total revenue aggregated approximately 14% and 12%
of our total revenue from one customer for the third quarter and first nine
months of fiscal year 2010, respectively. Revenue from significant
customers, those representing 10% or more of total revenue aggregated
approximately 25% of our total revenue from two customers and 11% of our total
revenue from one customer for the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal
year 2009, respectively. Although a small number of our other customers
represent the majority of our revenue, their end customers include a large
number of original equipment manufacturers, or OEMs, and system integrators
throughout the world who, in many cases, specify the graphics supplier. Our
sales process involves achieving key design wins with leading PC, OEMs and major
system builders and supporting the product design into high volume production
with key contract equipment manufacturers, or CEMs, original design
manufacturers, or ODMs, add-in board and motherboard manufacturers. These design
wins in turn influence the retail and system builder channel that is serviced by
CEMs, ODMs, add-in board and motherboard manufacturers. Our distribution
strategy is to work with a small number of leading independent CEMs, ODMs,
add-in board and motherboard manufacturers, and distributors, each of which has
relationships with a broad range of system builders and leading PC OEMs. If we
were to lose sales to our PC OEMs, CEMs, ODMs, add-in board manufacturers and
motherboard manufacturers and were unable to replace the lost sales with sales
to different customers, if they were to significantly reduce the number of
products they order from us, or if we were unable to collect accounts receivable
from them, our revenue may not reach or exceed the expected level in any period,
which could harm our financial condition and our results of
operations.
Any difficulties in collecting accounts receivable, including from foreign
customers, could harm our operating results and financial
condition.
Our
accounts receivable are highly concentrated and make us vulnerable to adverse
changes in our customers' businesses, and to downturns in the industry and the
worldwide economy. Accounts receivable from significant customers,
those representing 10% or more of total accounts receivable aggregated
approximately 27% of our accounts receivable balance from two customers at
October 25, 2009 and approximately 38% of our accounts receivable balance from
three customers at January 25, 2009.
Difficulties in collecting
accounts receivable could materially and adversely affect our financial
condition and results of operations. These difficulties are heightened during
periods when economic conditions worsen. We continue to work directly with more
foreign customers and it may be difficult to collect accounts receivable from
them. We maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated losses
resulting from the inability of our customers to make required payments. This
allowance consists of an amount identified for specific customers and an amount
based on overall estimated exposure. If the financial condition of our customers
were to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment in their ability to make
payments, additional allowances may be required, we may be required to defer
revenue recognition on sales to affected customers, and we may be required to
pay higher credit insurance premiums, any of which could adversely affect our
operating results. In the future, we may have to record additional reserves or
write-offs and/or defer revenue on certain sales transactions which could
negatively impact our financial results.
We
obtain credit insurance over the purchasing credit extended to certain
customers. As a result of the tightening of the credit markets, we may not be
able to acquire credit insurance on the credit we extend to these customers or
in amounts that we deem sufficient. While we have procedures to monitor and
limit exposure to credit risk on our accounts receivables, there can be no
assurance such procedures will effectively limit our credit risk or avoid
losses, which could harm our financial condition or operating
results.
We
are subject to risks associated with international operations which may harm our
business.
We
conduct our business worldwide. Our semiconductor wafers are
manufactured, assembled, tested and packaged by third-parties located outside of
the United States and other Americas. We generated 85% and 83% of our
revenue for the third quarter of fiscal years 2010 and 2009, respectively, and
84% and 88% of our revenue for the first nine months of fiscal years 2010
and 2009, respectively, from sales to customers outside the United States and
other Americas. As of October 25, 2009, we had offices in fifteen
countries outside of the United States. The manufacture, assembly,
test and packaging of our products outside of the United States, operation of
offices outside of the United States, and sales to customers internationally
subjects us to a number of risks, including:
·
|
international
economic and political conditions, such as political tensions between
countries in which we do business;
|
·
|
unexpected
changes in, or impositions of, legislative or regulatory requirements;
|
·
|
complying
with a variety of foreign laws;
|
·
|
differing
legal standards with respect to protection of intellectual property and
employment practices;
|
·
|
cultural
differences in the conduct of
business;
|
·
|
inadequate
local infrastructure that could result in business
disruptions;
|
·
|
exporting
or importing issues related to export or import restrictions, tariffs,
quotas and other trade barriers and
restrictions;
|
·
|
financial
risks such as longer payment cycles, difficulty in collecting accounts
receivable and fluctuations in currency exchange
rates;
|
·
|
imposition
of additional taxes and
penalties; and
|
·
|
other
factors beyond our control such as terrorism, civil unrest, war and
diseases such as severe acute respiratory syndrome and the Avian flu.
|
If sales
to any of our customers outside of the United States and other Americas are
delayed or cancelled because of any of the above factors, our revenue may be
negatively impacted.
Our
international operations in Australia, China, Finland, France, Germany, Hong
Kong, India, Japan, Korea, Russia, Singapore, Sweden, Switzerland, Taiwan, and
the United Kingdom are subject to many of the above listed risks. Difficulties
with our international operations, including finding appropriate staffing and
office space, may divert management’s attention and other resources any of which
could negatively impact our operating results.
The
economic conditions in our primary overseas markets, particularly in Asia, may
negatively impact the demand for our products abroad. All of our international
sales to date have been denominated in United States dollars. Accordingly,
an increase in the value of the United States dollar relative to foreign
currencies could make our products less competitive in international markets or
require us to assume the risk of denominating certain sales in foreign
currencies. We anticipate that these factors will impact our business to a
greater degree as we further expand our international business
activities.
Conditions
outside the control of our independent subcontractors and manufacturers may
impact their business operations and thereby adversely interrupt our
manufacturing and sales processes.
The
economic, market, social, and political situations in countries where certain
independent subcontractors and manufacturers are located are unpredictable, can
be volatile, and can have a significant impact on our business because we may be
unable to obtain or distribute product in a timely manner. Market and political
conditions, including currency fluctuation, terrorism, political strife, war,
labor disruption, and other factors, including natural or man-made disasters,
adverse changes in tax laws, tariff, import or export quotas, power and water
shortages, or interruption in air transportation, in areas where our independent
subcontractors and manufacturers are located also could have a severe negative
impact on our operating capabilities. For example, because we rely heavily on
TSMC to produce a significant portion of our silicon wafers, earthquakes,
typhoons or other natural disasters in Taiwan and Asia could limit our wafer
supply and thereby harm our business, financial condition, and operational
results.
We
are dependent on key employees and the loss of any of these employees could
negatively impact our business.
Our
future success and ability to compete is substantially dependent on our ability
to identify, hire, train and retain highly qualified key
personnel. The market for key employees in the technology industry
can be competitive. None of our key employees is bound by an
employment agreement, meaning our relationships with all of our key employees
are at will. The loss of the services of any of our other key employees
without an adequate replacement or our inability to hire new employees as needed
could delay our product development efforts, harm our ability to sell our
products or otherwise negatively impact our business.
In
September 2008, we reduced our global workforce by approximately 6.5% as part of
our efforts to allow continued investment in strategic growth
areas. This reduction in our workforce may impair our ability to
recruit and retain qualified employees of our workforce as a result of a
perceived risk of future workforce reductions. Employees, whether or
not directly affected by the reduction, may also seek future employment with our
business partners, customers or competitors. In addition, we
rely on stock-based awards as one means for recruiting, motivating and retaining
highly skilled talent. If the value of such stock awards does not
appreciate as measured by the performance of the price of our common stock or if
our share-based compensation otherwise ceases to be viewed as a valuable
benefit, our ability to attract, retain, and motivate employees could be
weakened, which could harm our results of operations.
We
may not be able to realize the potential financial or strategic benefits of
business acquisitions or strategic investments, which could hurt our ability to
grow our business, develop new products or sell our products.
We have
acquired and invested in other businesses that offered products, services and
technologies that we believe will help expand or enhance our existing products
and business. We may enter into future acquisitions of, or investments in,
businesses, in order to complement or expand our current businesses or enter
into a new business market. Negotiations associated with an acquisition or
strategic investment could divert management’s attention and other company
resources. Any of the following risks associated with past or future
acquisitions or investments could impair our ability to grow our business,
develop new products, our ability to sell our products, and ultimately could
have a negative impact on our growth or our financial results:
·
|
difficulty
in combining the technology, products, operations or workforce of the
acquired business with our
business;
|
·
|
difficulty
in operating in a new or multiple new
locations;
|
·
|
disruption
of our ongoing businesses or the ongoing business of the company we invest
in or acquire;
|
·
|
difficulty
in realizing the potential financial or strategic benefits of the
transaction;
|
·
|
difficulty
in maintaining uniform standards, controls, procedures and
policies;
|
·
|
disruption
of or delays in ongoing research and development
efforts;
|
·
|
diversion
of capital and other resources;
|
·
|
assumption
of liabilities;
|
·
|
diversion
of resources and unanticipated expenses resulting from litigation
arising from potential or actual business acquisitions or
investments;
|
·
|
difficulties
in entering into new markets in which we have limited or no experience and
where competitors in such markets have stronger positions;
and
|
·
|
impairment
of relationships with employees and customers, or the loss of any of our
key employees or customers our target’s key employees or customers, as a
result of our acquisition or
investment.
|
In
addition, the consideration for any future acquisition could be paid in cash,
shares of our common stock, the issuance of convertible debt securities or a
combination of cash, convertible debt and common stock. If we make an investment
in cash or use cash to pay for all or a portion of an acquisition, our cash
reserves would be reduced which could negatively impact the growth of our
business or our ability to develop new products. However, if we pay the
consideration with shares of common stock, or convertible debentures, the
holdings of our existing stockholders would be diluted. The significant decline
in the trading price of our common stock would make the dilution to our
stockholders more extreme and could negatively impact our ability to pay the
consideration with shares of common stock or convertible debentures. We cannot
forecast the number, timing or size of future strategic investments or
acquisitions, or the effect that any such investments or acquisitions might have
on our operations or financial results.
We
are exposed to credit risk, fluctuations in the market values of our portfolio
investments and in interest rates.
All
of our cash equivalents and marketable securities are treated as
“available-for-sale” securities. Investments in both fixed rate instruments and
floating rate interest earning instruments carry a degree of interest rate risk.
Fixed rate securities may have their market value adversely impacted due to a
rise in interest rates, while floating rate securities may produce less income
than expected if interest rates fall. Due in part to these factors, our future
investment income may fall short of expectations due to changes in interest
rates or if the decline in fair value of our publicly traded debt or equity
investments is judged to be other-than-temporary. We may suffer losses in
principal if we are forced to sell securities that decline in securities market
value due to changes in interest rates. Future declines in the market values of
our cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities could have a material
adverse effect on our financial condition and operating
results. However, because any debt securities we hold are classified
as “available-for-sale,” no gains or losses are realized in our Consolidated
Statements of Operations due to changes in interest rates unless such
securities are sold prior to maturity or unless declines in value are determined
to be other-than-temporary.
At
October 25, 2009 and January 25, 2009, we had $1.63 billion and $1.26 billion,
respectively, in cash, cash equivalents and marketable
securities. Given the global nature of our business, we have invested
both domestically and internationally. All of our investments are
denominated in United States dollars. We invest in a variety of financial
instruments, consisting principally of cash and cash equivalents, asset-backed
securities, commercial paper, mortgage-backed securities issued by
Government-sponsored enterprises, equity securities, money market funds and debt
securities of corporations, municipalities and the United States government
and its agencies. As of October 25, 2009, we did not have any investments in
auction-rate preferred securities. As of October 25, 2009, our
investments in government agencies and government sponsored enterprises
represented approximately 62% of our total cash equivalents and marketable
securities, while the financial sector accounted for approximately 17% of our
total cash equivalents and marketable securities.
The
current volatility in the financial markets and overall economic uncertainty
increases the risk that the actual amounts realized in the future on our
financial instruments could differ significantly from the fair values currently
assigned to them. Other income and expense could also vary materially from
expectations depending on gains or losses realized on the sale or exchange of
financial instruments; impairment charges related to debt securities as well as
equity and other investments; interest rates; and cash, cash equivalent and
marketable securities balances. For instance, we recorded $5.6 million
related to what we believe is an other than temporary impairment as a result of
credit loss from our investment in the money market funds held by the
International Reserve Fund during the third quarter of fiscal year
2009. Please refer to Notes 7 and 8 of these Notes to Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements for further details. As of October 25, 2009,
we held a money market investment in the International Reserve Fund, which was
valued at $22.0 million, net of $5.6 million of other than temporary impairment
charges that we recorded during fiscal year 2009, was reclassified out of cash
and cash equivalents in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet due to the
halting of redemption requests in September 2008 by the International Reserve
Fund. The $22.0 million value of our holdings in the International Reserve Fund
as of October 25, 2009 reflects an initial investment of $130.0 million, reduced
by $102.4 million that we received from the International Reserve Fund during
the first nine months of fiscal year 2010 and the $5.6 million other than
temporary impairment charge we recorded against the value of this investment
during fiscal year 2009. The $102.4 million we received was our portion of a
payout of approximately 79% of the total assets of the International Reserve
Fund. All of the underlying securities held by the International Reserve Fund
were scheduled to have matured by October 2009. We expect to ultimately receive
the proceeds from our remaining investment in the International Reserve Fund,
excluding some or all of the $5.6 million impairment charges. However,
redemptions from the International Reserve Fund are currently subject to pending
litigation, which could cause further delay in receipt of our
funds.
Risks
Related to Regulatory, Legal, Our Common Stock and Other Matters
We
are subject to litigation arising from alleged defects in our previous
generation MCP and GPU products, which if determined adversely to us, could harm
our business.
During
the second quarter of fiscal year 2010, we recorded an additional net warranty
charge of $120.0 million against cost of revenue to cover anticipated customer
warranty, repair, return, replacement and other costs arising from a weak
die/packaging material set in certain versions of our previous generation MCP
and GPU products used in notebook systems. In July 2008, we recorded a $196.0
million charge against cost of revenue for the purpose of supporting the product
repair costs of our affected customers around the world. The previous generation
MCP and GPU products that are impacted were included in a number of notebook
products that were shipped and sold in significant quantities. Certain notebook
configurations of these MCP and GPU products are failing in the field at higher
than normal rates. While we have not been able to determine with
certainty a root cause for these failures, testing suggests a weak material set
of die/package combination, system thermal management designs, and customer use
patterns are contributing factors. We continue to seek access to our
insurance coverage regarding reimbursement to us for some or all of the costs we
have incurred and may incur in the future relating to the weak material
set. During the second quarter of fiscal year 2010, we recorded $44.5
million in related insurance reimbursements which offset the additional warranty
charge of $164.5 million included in cost of revenue. We also
received $25.1 million in related insurance proceeds of which $24.1 million
offset the warranty charge included in cost of revenue during the third quarter
of fiscal year 2010. Additionally, we received $8.0 million in
reimbursements from insurance providers in fiscal year 2009. However, there can
be no assurance that we will recover any additional reimbursement. We continue
to not see any abnormal failure rates in any systems using NVIDIA products other
than certain notebook configurations. However, we are continuing to test and
otherwise investigate other products. There can be no assurance that we will not
discover defects in other products.
In September,
October and November 2008, several putative class action lawsuits were
filed against us, asserting various claims related to the impacted MCP and GPU
products. Such lawsuits could result in the diversion of management’s
time and attention away from business operations, which could harm our business.
In addition, the costs of defense and any damages resulting from this
litigation, a ruling against us, or a settlement of the litigation could
adversely affect our cash flow and financial results.
We
are a party to other litigation, including patent litigation, which, if
determined adversely to us, could adversely affect our cash flow and financial
results.
We are a
party to other litigation as both a defendant and as a plaintiff. For
example, we are engaged in litigation with Intel Corporation, Rambus Corporation
and with various parties related to our acquisition of 3dfx in 2001. Please
refer to Note 13 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for
further detail on these lawsuits. There can be no assurance that any litigation
to which we are a party will be resolved in our favor. Any claim that is
successfully decided against us may cause us to pay substantial damages,
including punitive damages, and other related fees. Regardless of whether
lawsuits are resolved in our favor or if we are the plaintiff or the defendant
in the litigation, any lawsuits to which we are a party will likely be expensive
and time consuming to defend or resolve. Such lawsuits could also harm our
relationships with existing customers and result in the diversion of
management’s time and attention away from business operations, which could harm
our business. Costs of defense and any damages resulting from litigation, a
ruling against us, or a settlement of the litigation could adversely affect our
cash flow and financial results.
Changes
in U.S. tax legislation regarding our foreign earnings could materially impact
our business.
Currently
a majority of our revenue is generated from customers located outside the United
States, and a substantial portion of our assets, including employees, are
located outside the United States. United States income taxes and
foreign withholding taxes have not been provided on undistributed earnings for
certain non-United States subsidiaries, because such earnings are intended to be
permanently reinvested in the operations of those subsidiaries. In May 2009,
President Obama’s administration provided details of previously announced
international tax proposals that would substantially reduce our ability to defer
U.S. taxes on such permanently reinvested non-US earnings including, repealing
the deferral of U.S. taxation of foreign earnings, eliminating utilization of or
substantially reducing our ability to claim foreign tax credits, and eliminating
various tax deductions until foreign earnings are repatriated to the United
States. In October 2009, the Obama administration announced it no
longer intended to pursue such proposals outside of a broader initiative to
overhaul the corporate tax system, expected sometime next year. If
any of these or similar proposals are constituted into legislation in the
current or future year(s), they could have a negative impact on our financial
position and results of operations.
Litigation
to defend against alleged infringement of intellectual property rights or to
enforce our intellectual property rights and the outcome of such litigation
could result in substantial costs to us.
We
expect that as the number of issued hardware and software patents increases and
as competition intensifies, the volume of intellectual property infringement
claims and lawsuits may increase. We may in the future become involved in
lawsuits or other legal proceedings alleging patent infringement or other
intellectual property rights violations by us or by our customers that we have
agreed to indemnify them for certain claims of infringement.
An
unfavorable ruling in any such intellectual property related litigation could
include significant damages, invalidation of a patent or family of patents,
indemnification of customers, payment of lost profits, or, when it has been
sought, injunctive relief.
In
addition, in the future, we may need to commence litigation or other legal
proceedings in order to:
·
|
assert
claims of infringement of our intellectual
property;
|
·
|
protect
our trade secrets or know-how; or
|
·
|
determine
the enforceability, scope and validity of the propriety rights of
others.
|
If we
have to initiate litigation in order to protect our intellectual property, our
operating expenses may increase which could negatively impact our operating
results. Our failure to effectively protect our intellectual property could harm
our business.
If
infringement claims are made against us or our products are found to
infringe a third parties’ patent or intellectual property, we or one of our
indemnified customers may have to seek a license to the third parties’ patent or
other intellectual property rights. However, we may not be able to obtain
licenses at all or on terms acceptable to us particularly from our competitors.
If we or one of our indemnified customers is unable to obtain a license from a
third party for technology that we use or that is used in one of our products,
we could be subject to substantial liabilities or have to suspend or discontinue
the manufacture and sale of one or more of our products. We may also
have to make royalty or other payments, or cross license our technology. If
these arrangements are not concluded on commercially reasonable terms, our
business could be negatively impacted. Furthermore, the indemnification of a
customer may increase our operating expenses which could negatively impact our
operating results.
Our
ability to compete will be harmed if we are unable to adequately protect our
intellectual property.
We
rely primarily on a combination of patents, trademarks, trade secrets, employee
and third-party nondisclosure agreements, and licensing arrangements to protect
our intellectual property in the United States and internationally. We have
numerous patents issued, allowed and pending in the United States and in foreign
jurisdictions. Our patents and pending patent applications primarily relate to
our products and the technology used in connection with our products. We also
rely on international treaties, organizations and foreign laws to protect our
intellectual property. The laws of certain foreign countries in which our
products are or may be manufactured or sold, including various countries in
Asia, may not protect our products or intellectual property rights to the same
extent as the laws of the United States. This makes the possibility of piracy of
our technology and products more likely. We continuously assess whether and
where to seek formal protection for particular innovations and technologies
based on such factors as:
·
|
the
commercial significance of our operations and our competitors’ operations
in particular countries and
regions;
|
·
|
the
location in which our products are
manufactured;
|
·
|
our
strategic technology or product directions in different countries;
and
|
·
|
the
degree to which intellectual property laws exist and are meaningfully
enforced in different
jurisdictions.
|
Our
pending patent applications and any future applications may not be approved. In
addition, any issued patents may not provide us with competitive advantages or
may be challenged by third parties. The enforcement of patents by others may
harm our ability to conduct our business. Others may independently develop
substantially equivalent intellectual property or otherwise gain access to our
trade secrets or intellectual property. Our failure to effectively protect our
intellectual property could harm our business.
Government
investigations and inquiries from regulatory agencies could lead to enforcement
actions, fines or other penalties and could result in litigation against
us.
In the
past, we have been subject to government investigations and inquiries from
regulatory agencies such as the Department of Justice and the SEC. We
may be subject to government investigations and receive additional inquiries
from regulatory agencies in the future, which may lead to enforcement actions,
fines or other penalties.
In
addition, litigation has often been brought against a company in connection with
the announcement of a government investigation or inquiry from a regulatory
agency. Such lawsuits could result in the diversion of management’s
time and attention away from business operations, which could harm our business.
In addition, the costs of defense and any damages resulting from litigation, a
ruling against us, or a settlement of the litigation could adversely affect our
cash flow and financial results.
We
are subject to the risks of owning real property.
During
fiscal year 2009, we purchased real property in Santa Clara, California that
includes approximately 25 acres of land and ten commercial
buildings. We also own real property in China and
India. We have limited experience in the ownership and management of
real property and are subject to the risks of owning real property,
including:
·
|
the
possibility of environmental contamination and the costs associated with
mitigating any environmental
problems;
|
·
|
adverse
changes in the value of these properties, due to interest rate changes,
changes in the market in which the property is located, or other
factors;
|
·
|
the
risk of loss if we decide to sell and are not able to recover all
capitalized costs;
|
·
|
increased
cash commitments for the possible construction of a
campus;
|
·
|
the
possible need for structural improvements in order to comply with zoning,
seismic and other legal or regulatory
requirements;
|
·
|
increased
operating expenses for the buildings or the property or
both;
|
·
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possible
disputes with third parties, such as neighboring owners or others, related
to the buildings or the property or both;
and
|
·
|
the
risk of financial loss in excess of amounts covered by insurance, or
uninsured risks, such as the loss caused by damage to the
buildings as a result of earthquakes, floods and or other natural
disasters.
|
Expensing
employee equity compensation adversely affects our operating results and could
also adversely affect our competitive position.
Since
inception, we have used equity through our equity incentive plans and our
employee stock purchase program as a fundamental component of our compensation
packages. We believe that these programs directly motivate our employees and,
through the use of vesting, encourage our employees to remain with
us.
We record
compensation expense for stock options, restricted stock units and our employee
stock purchase plan using the fair value of those awards in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles in United States of America, or US
GAAP. Stock-based compensation expense was $23.0 million and $38.4 million
related to on-going vesting of equity awards during the third quarters of fiscal
years 2010 and 2009, respectively, and $82.5 and $120.9 million for
the first nine months of fiscal years 2010 and 2009, respectively, which
negatively impacted our operating results. Additionally, in March
2009, we completed a cash tender offer for to purchase certain employee stock
options. A total of 28.5 million options were tendered under the offer for an
aggregate cash purchase price of $78.1 million, in exchange for the cancellation
of the eligible options. As a result of the tender offer, we incurred
a charge of $140.2 million consisting of the remaining unamortized stock based
compensation expense associated with the unvested portion of the options
tendered in the offer, stock-based compensation expense resulting from amounts
paid in excess of the fair value of the underlying options, plus associated
payroll taxes and professional fees. We believe that expensing
employee equity compensation will continue to negatively impact our operating
results.
To
the extent that expensing employee equity compensation makes it more expensive
to grant stock options and restricted stock units or to continue to have an
employee stock purchase program, we may decide to incur increased cash
compensation costs. In addition, actions that we may take to reduce stock-based
compensation expense that may be more severe than any actions our competitors
may implement and may make it difficult to attract retain and motivate
employees, which could adversely affect our competitive position as well as our
business and operating results.
We
may be required to record a charge to earnings if our goodwill or amortizable
intangible assets become impaired, which could negatively impact our operating
results.
Under
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, we review our
amortizable intangible assets and goodwill for impairment when events or changes
in circumstances indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable. Goodwill is
tested for impairment at least annually. The carrying value of our goodwill or
amortizable assets from acquisitions may not be recoverable due to factors such
as a decline in stock price and market capitalization, reduced estimates of
future cash flows and slower growth rates in our industry or in any of our
business units. Estimates of future cash flows are based on an updated long-term
financial outlook of our operations. However, actual performance in the
near-term or long-term could be materially different from these forecasts, which
could impact future estimates. For example, if one of our business units does
not meet its near-term and longer-term forecasts, the goodwill assigned to the
business unit could be impaired. We may be required to record a charge to
earnings in our financial statements during a period in which an impairment of
our goodwill or amortizable intangible assets is determined to exist, which may
negatively impact our results of operations.
Our
stock price continues to be volatile and investors may suffer
losses.
Our
stock has at times experienced substantial price volatility as a result of
variations between our actual and anticipated financial results, announcements
by us and our competitors, or uncertainty about current global economic
conditions. The stock market as a whole also has experienced extreme price and
volume fluctuations that have affected the market price of many technology
companies in ways that may have been unrelated to these companies’ operating
performance.
In
the past, securities class action litigation has often been brought against a
company following periods of volatility in the market price of its securities.
For example, following our announcement in July 2008 that we would take a charge
against cost of revenue to cover anticipated costs and expenses arising from a
weak die/packaging material set in certain versions of our previous generation
MCP and GPU products and that we were revising financial guidance for our second
fiscal quarter of 2009, the trading price of our common stock
declined. In September, October and November 2008, several putative
class action lawsuits were filed against us relating to this
announcement. Please refer to Note 13 of the Notes to Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements for further information regarding these
lawsuits. Due to changes in the potential volatility of our stock price, we
may be the target of securities litigation in the future. Such lawsuits could
result in the diversion of management’s time and attention away from business
operations, which could harm our business. In addition, the costs of defense and
any damages resulting from litigation, a ruling against us, or a settlement of
the litigation could adversely affect our cash flow and financial results.
Our
operating results may be adversely affected if we are subject to unexpected tax
liabilities.
We
are subject to taxation by a number of taxing authorities both in the United
States and throughout the world. Tax rates vary among the jurisdictions in which
we operate. Significant judgment is required in determining our provision for
our income taxes as there are many transactions and calculations where the
ultimate tax determination is uncertain. Although we believe our tax estimates
are reasonable, any of the below could cause our effective tax rate to be
materially different than that which is reflected in historical income tax
provisions and accruals:
·
|
the
jurisdictions in which profits are determined to be earned and
taxed;
|
·
|
adjustments
to estimated taxes upon finalization of various tax
returns;
|
·
|
changes
in available tax credits;
|
·
|
changes
in share-based compensation
expense;
|
·
|
changes
in tax laws, the interpretation of tax laws either in the United States or
abroad or the issuance of new interpretative accounting guidance related
to uncertain transactions and calculations where the tax treatment was
previously uncertain; and
|
·
|
the
resolution of issues arising from tax audits with various tax
authorities.
|
Should
additional taxes be assessed as a result of any of the above, our operating
results could be adversely affected. In addition, our future effective tax rate
could be adversely affected by changes in the mix of earnings in countries with
differing statutory tax rates, changes in tax laws or changes in the
interpretation of tax laws.
Our
failure to comply with any applicable environmental regulations could result in
a range of consequences, including fines, suspension of production, excess
inventory, sales limitations, and criminal and civil liabilities.
We
are subject to various state, federal and international laws and regulations
governing the environment, including restricting the presence of certain
substances in electronic products and making producers of those products
financially responsible for the collection, treatment, recycling and disposal of
those products. For example, we are subject to the European Union Directive on
Restriction of Hazardous Substances Directive, or RoHS Directive, that restricts
the use of a number of substances, including lead, and other hazardous
substances in electrical and electronic equipment in the market in the European
Union. We could face significant costs and liabilities in
connection with the European Union Directive on Waste Electrical and Electronic
Equipment, or WEEE. The WEEE directs members of the European Union to enact
laws, regulations, and administrative provisions to ensure that producers of
electric and electronic equipment are financially responsible for the
collection, recycling, treatment and environmentally responsible disposal of
certain products sold into the market after August 15, 2005.
It is
possible that unanticipated supply shortages, delays or excess non-compliant
inventory may occur as a result of the RoHS Directive, WEEE, and other
domestic or international environmental regulations. Failure to comply with any
applicable environmental regulations could result in a range of consequences
including costs, fines, suspension of production, excess inventory, sales
limitations, criminal and civil liabilities and could impact our ability to
conduct business in the countries or states that have adopted these types of
regulations.
While we believe that we have
adequate internal control over financial reporting, if we or our independent
registered public accounting firm determines that we do not, our reputation may
be adversely affected and our stock price may decline.
Section 404
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 requires our management to report on, and our
independent registered public accounting firm to audit, the effectiveness of our
internal control structure and procedures for financial reporting. We have an
ongoing program to perform the system and process evaluation and testing
necessary to comply with these requirements. However, the manner in which
companies and their independent public accounting firms apply these requirements
and test companies’ internal controls remains subject to some judgment. To date,
we have incurred, and we expect to continue to incur, increased expense and to
devote additional management resources to Section 404 compliance. Despite
our efforts, if we identify a material weakness in our internal controls, there
can be no assurance that we will be able to remediate that material weakness in
a timely manner, or that we will be able to maintain all of the controls
necessary to determine that our internal control over financial reporting is
effective. In the event that our chief executive officer, chief financial
officer or our independent registered public accounting firm determine that our
internal control over financial reporting is not effective as defined under
Section 404, investor perceptions of us may be adversely affected and could
cause a decline in the market price of our stock.
Changes in financial accounting
standards or interpretations of existing standards could affect our reported
results of operations.
We
prepare our consolidated financial statements in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles in the United States. These principles
are constantly subject to review and interpretation by the SEC and various
bodies formed to interpret and create appropriate accounting principles. A
change in these principles can have a significant effect on our reported results
and may even retroactively affect previously reported transactions.
Provisions in our certificate of
incorporation, our bylaws and our agreement with Microsoft could delay or
prevent a change in control.
Our
certificate of incorporation and bylaws contain provisions that could make it
more difficult for a third party to acquire a majority of our outstanding voting
stock. These provisions include the following:
·
|
the
ability of our Board to create and issue preferred stock without prior
stockholder approval;
|
·
|
the
prohibition of stockholder action by written
consent;
|
·
|
a
classified Board; and
|
·
|
advance
notice requirements for director nominations and stockholder
proposals.
|
On March
5, 2000, we entered into an agreement with Microsoft in which we agreed to
develop and sell graphics chips and to license certain technology to Microsoft
and its licensees for use in the Xbox. Under the agreement, if an individual or
corporation makes an offer to purchase shares equal to or greater than 30% of
the outstanding shares of our common stock, Microsoft may have first and last
rights of refusal to purchase the stock. The Microsoft provision and the other
factors listed above could also delay or prevent a change in control of
NVIDIA.
ITEM
2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
During fiscal year 2005, we announced that our Board of Directors, or
Board, had authorized a stock repurchase program to repurchase shares of our
common stock, subject to certain specifications, up to an aggregate maximum
amount of $300 million. During fiscal year 2007, the Board further
approved an increase of $400 million to the original stock repurchase program.
In fiscal year 2008, we announced a stock repurchase program under which we
may purchase up to an additional $1.0 billion of our common stock over a three
year period through May 2010. On August 12, 2008, we announced that our Board
further authorized an additional increase of $1.0 billion to the stock
repurchase program. As a result of these increases, we have an ongoing
authorization from the Board, subject to certain specifications, to repurchase
shares of our common stock up to an aggregate maximum amount of $2.7 billion
through May 2010.
The repurchases will be made from time to time in the open market, in privately
negotiated transactions, or in structured stock repurchase programs, and may be
made in one or more larger repurchases, in compliance with the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 Rule 10b-18, subject to market conditions, applicable legal
requirements, and other factors. The program does not obligate NVIDIA to acquire
any particular amount of common stock and the program may be suspended at any
time at our discretion. As part of our share repurchase program, we have
entered into, and we may continue to enter into, structured share repurchase
transactions with financial institutions. These agreements generally require
that we make an up-front payment in exchange for the right to receive a fixed
number of shares of our common stock upon execution of the agreement, and a
potential incremental number of shares of our common stock, within a
pre-determined range, at the end of the term of the agreement
During the first nine months of fiscal year 2010, we did not enter into any
structured share repurchase transactions or otherwise purchase any shares of our
common stock. Through fiscal year 2010, we have repurchased an
aggregate of 90.9 million shares under our stock repurchase program for a total
cost of $1.46 billion. As of October 25, 2009, we are
authorized, subject to certain specifications, to repurchase shares of our
common stock up to an additional amount of $1.24 billion through May
2010.
Additionally, during fiscal year 2010, we granted approximately 7.6 million
stock options and 7.5 million restricted stock units under the 2007 Equity
Incentive Plan. In March 2009, we completed a cash tender offer for 28.5 million
options held by our employees. Please refer to Note 4 and Note 5 of the Notes to
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further information regarding
stock-based compensation related to our March 2009 stock option purchase and
related to equity awards granted under our equity incentive
programs.
ITEM
3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.
ITEM
4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
None.
ITEM
5. OTHER INFORMATION
None.
ITEM
6. EXHIBITS
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
|
|
|
Incorporated
by Reference
|
Exhibit
No.
|
|
Exhibit
Description
|
|
Schedule/Form
|
|
File
Number
|
|
Exhibit
|
|
Filing
Date
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31.1
|
*
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer as required by Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31.2
|
*
|
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer as required by Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32.1#
|
*
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer as required by Rule 13a-14(b) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32.2#
|
*
|
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer as required by Rule 13a-14(b) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
101.INS+
|
*
|
XBRL
Instance Document
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
101.SCH+
|
*
|
XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
101.CAL+
|
*
|
XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
101.LAB+
|
*
|
XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
101.PRE+
|
*
|
XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* Filed
Herewith
+
Pursuant to applicable securities laws and regulations, the Company is deemed to
have complied with the reporting obligation relating to the submission of
interactive data files in such exhibits and is not subject to liability under
any anti-fraud provisions of the federal securities laws as long as the Company
has made a good faith attempt to comply with the submission requirements and
promptly amends the interactive data files after becoming aware that the
interactive data files fails to comply with the submission requirements. Users
of this data are advised that, pursuant to Rule 406T, these interactive data
files are deemed not filed and otherwise are not subject to
liability.
# In
accordance with Item 601(b)(32)(ii) of Regulation S-K and SEC Release
Nos. 33-8238 and 34-47986, Final Rule: Management’s Reports on Internal Control
Over Financial Reporting and Certification of Disclosure in Exchange Act
Periodic Reports, the certifications furnished in Exhibits 32.1 and 32.2 hereto
are deemed to accompany this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and will not be
deemed “filed” for purpose of Section 18 of the Exchange Act. Such
certifications will not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any
filing under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, except to the extent that
the registrant specifically incorporates it by reference.
Copies of
above exhibits not contained herein are available to any stockholder upon
written request to:
Investor
Relations: NVIDIA Corporation, 2701 San Tomas Expressway, Santa Clara,
CA 95050.
SIGNATURE
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized.
Date:
November 19, 2009
|
|
|
NVIDIA
Corporation
|
By:
|
/s/
DAVID L. WHITE
|
|
David
L. White
|
|
(Duly
Authorized Officer and Principal Financial and Accounting
Officer)
|
EXHIBIT
INDEX
|
|
|
|
Incorporated
by Reference
|
Exhibit
No.
|
|
Exhibit
Description
|
|
Schedule/Form
|
|
File
Number
|
|
|
Exhibit
|
|
Filing
Date
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31.1
|
*
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer as required by Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31.2
|
*
|
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer as required by Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32.1#
|
*
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer as required by Rule 13a-14(b) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32.2#
|
*
|
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer as required by Rule 13a-14(b) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
101.INS+
|
*
|
XBRL
Instance Document
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
101.SCH+
|
*
|
XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
101.CAL+
|
*
|
XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
101.LAB+
|
*
|
XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
101.PRE+
|
*
|
XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* Filed
Herewith
+
Pursuant to applicable securities laws and regulations, the Company is deemed to
have complied with the reporting obligation relating to the submission of
interactive data files in such exhibits and is not subject to liability under
any anti-fraud provisions of the federal securities laws as long as the Company
has made a good faith attempt to comply with the submission requirements and
promptly amends the interactive data files after becoming aware that the
interactive data files fails to comply with the submission requirements. Users
of this data are advised that, pursuant to Rule 406T, these interactive data
files are deemed not filed and otherwise are not subject to
liability.
# In
accordance with Item 601(b)(32)(ii) of Regulation S-K and SEC Release
Nos. 33-8238 and 34-47986, Final Rule: Management’s Reports on Internal Control
Over Financial Reporting and Certification of Disclosure in Exchange Act
Periodic Reports, the certifications furnished in Exhibits 32.1 and 32.2 hereto
are deemed to accompany this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and will not be
deemed “filed” for purpose of Section 18 of the Exchange Act. Such
certifications will not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any
filing under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, except to the extent that
the registrant specifically incorporates it by reference.
Copies of
above exhibits not contained herein are available to any stockholder upon
written request to:
Investor
Relations: NVIDIA Corporation, 2701 San Tomas Expressway, Santa Clara,
CA 95050.