SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the Quarter ended March 28, 2008
OR
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number: 1-8089
DANAHER CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 59-1995548 | |
(State of Incorporation) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification number) |
2099 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W., 12th Floor Washington, D.C. |
20006 | |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) | (Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: 202-828-0850
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer x | Accelerated filer ¨ | Non-accelerated filer ¨ | Smaller reporting company ¨ | |||
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act) Yes ¨ No x
The number of shares of common stock outstanding at April 14, 2008 was 318,431,485.
INDEX
FORM 10-Q
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
($ in thousands)
March 28, 2008 (unaudited) |
December 31, 2007 (Note 1) | |||||
ASSETS |
||||||
Current Assets: |
||||||
Cash and equivalents |
$ | 233,819 | $ | 239,108 | ||
Trade accounts receivable, net |
2,099,508 | 1,984,384 | ||||
Inventories: |
||||||
Finished goods |
596,607 | 547,742 | ||||
Work in process |
208,928 | 195,332 | ||||
Raw material and supplies |
486,762 | 450,541 | ||||
Total inventories |
1,292,297 | 1,193,615 | ||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
529,649 | 632,660 | ||||
Total current assets |
4,155,273 | 4,049,767 | ||||
Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $1,471,048 and $1,402,463, respectively |
1,127,735 | 1,108,634 | ||||
Other assets |
504,133 | 507,550 | ||||
Goodwill |
9,480,869 | 9,241,011 | ||||
Other intangible assets, net |
2,585,012 | 2,564,973 | ||||
Total assets |
$ | 17,853,022 | $ | 17,471,935 | ||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||
Current Liabilities: |
||||||
Notes payable and current portion of long-term debt |
$ | 301,122 | $ | 330,480 | ||
Trade accounts payable |
1,144,649 | 1,125,600 | ||||
Accrued expenses |
1,535,673 | 1,443,773 | ||||
Total current liabilities |
2,981,444 | 2,899,853 | ||||
Other liabilities |
2,092,839 | 2,090,630 | ||||
Long-term debt |
3,204,144 | 3,395,764 | ||||
Stockholders equity: |
||||||
Common stock - $0.01 par value |
3,530 | 3,526 | ||||
Additional paid-in capital |
1,766,832 | 1,718,716 | ||||
Retained earnings |
7,082,735 | 6,820,756 | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
721,498 | 542,690 | ||||
Total stockholders equity |
9,574,595 | 9,085,688 | ||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 17,853,022 | $ | 17,471,935 | ||
See the accompanying Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.
1
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
($ and shares in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 28, 2008 | March 30, 2007 | |||||||
Sales |
$ | 3,028,874 | $ | 2,521,704 | ||||
Operating costs and expenses: |
||||||||
Cost of sales |
1,611,158 | 1,381,801 | ||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
818,390 | 645,825 | ||||||
Research and development expenses |
186,104 | 123,961 | ||||||
Total operating expenses |
2,615,652 | 2,151,587 | ||||||
Operating profit |
413,222 | 370,117 | ||||||
Interest expense |
(40,669 | ) | (27,291 | ) | ||||
Interest income |
3,522 | 1,588 | ||||||
Earnings from continuing operations before income taxes |
376,075 | 344,414 | ||||||
Income taxes |
(99,570 | ) | (92,798 | ) | ||||
Earnings from continuing operations |
276,505 | 251,616 | ||||||
Earnings from discontinued operations, net of income taxes |
| 3,188 | ||||||
Net earnings |
$ | 276,505 | $ | 254,804 | ||||
Earnings per share from continuing operations: |
||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.87 | $ | 0.81 | ||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.83 | $ | 0.77 | ||||
Earnings per share from discontinued operations: |
||||||||
Basic |
| $ | 0.01 | |||||
Diluted |
| $ | 0.01 | |||||
Net earnings per share: |
||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.87 | $ | 0.82 | ||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.83 | $ | 0.78 | ||||
Average common stock and common equivalent shares outstanding: |
||||||||
Basic |
318,803 | 309,668 | ||||||
Diluted |
335,974 | 327,950 |
See the accompanying Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.
2
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
($ and shares in thousands)
(unaudited)
Common Stock | Additional | Accumulated Other |
||||||||||||||||
Shares | Par Value |
Paid-In Capital |
Retained Earnings |
Comprehensive Income |
Comprehensive Income | |||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2007 |
352,608 | $ | 3,526 | $ | 1,718,716 | $ | 6,820,756 | $ | 542,690 | |||||||||
Net income |
| | | 276,505 | | $ | 276,505 | |||||||||||
Dividends declared |
| | | (9,553 | ) | | | |||||||||||
Common stock based award activity |
433 | 4 | 47,474 | | | | ||||||||||||
Common stock issued in connection with LYONs conversion |
13 | | 642 | | | | ||||||||||||
Cumulative impact of change in measurement date for post - employment benefit obligations, net of taxes (SFAS No. 158 see Note 7) |
| | | (4,973 | ) | 978 | 978 | |||||||||||
Increase from translation of foreign financial statements |
| | | | 177,830 | 177,830 | ||||||||||||
Balance, March 28, 2008 |
353,054 | $ | 3,530 | $ | 1,766,832 | $ | 7,082,735 | $ | 721,498 | $ | 455,313 | |||||||
See the accompanying Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.
3
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
($ in thousands)
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 28, 2008 | March 30, 2007 | |||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||
Net earnings |
$ | 276,505 | $ | 254,804 | ||||
Less: earnings from discontinued operations, net of tax |
| 3,188 | ||||||
Net earnings from continuing operations |
276,505 | 251,616 | ||||||
Non-cash items, net of the effect of discontinued operations: |
||||||||
Depreciation |
50,080 | 41,765 | ||||||
Amortization |
37,014 | 21,283 | ||||||
Stock compensation expense |
20,832 | 17,425 | ||||||
Change in trade accounts receivable, net |
(55,362 | ) | 13,271 | |||||
Change in inventories |
(60,258 | ) | (23,333 | ) | ||||
Change in accounts payable |
(10,381 | ) | (18,426 | ) | ||||
Change in prepaid expenses and other assets |
82,878 | 27,722 | ||||||
Change in accrued expenses and other liabilities |
(8,150 | ) | (8,716 | ) | ||||
Total operating cash flows from continuing operations |
333,158 | 322,607 | ||||||
Total operating cash flows from discontinued operations |
| 291 | ||||||
Net cash flows from operating activities |
333,158 | 322,898 | ||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||
Payments for additions to property, plant and equipment |
(38,960 | ) | (31,170 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from disposals of property, plant and equipment |
222 | 240 | ||||||
Cash paid for acquisitions |
(62,566 | ) | (297,020 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from refundable escrowed purchase price |
48,504 | | ||||||
Total investing cash flows from continuing operations |
(52,800 | ) | (327,950 | ) | ||||
Total investing cash flows from discontinued operations |
| (272 | ) | |||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(52,800 | ) | (328,222 | ) | ||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock |
27,288 | 36,757 | ||||||
Payment of dividends |
(9,553 | ) | (6,182 | ) | ||||
Net (repayments) of borrowings (maturities of 90 days or less) |
(349,484 | ) | (138,630 | ) | ||||
Proceeds of borrowings (maturities longer than 90 days) |
48,426 | | ||||||
Repayments of borrowings (maturities longer than 90 days) |
(2,118 | ) | (6,593 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(285,441 | ) | (114,648 | ) | ||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and equivalents |
(206 | ) | (274 | ) | ||||
Net change in cash and equivalents |
(5,289 | ) | (120,246 | ) | ||||
Beginning balance of cash and equivalents |
239,108 | 317,810 | ||||||
Ending balance of cash and equivalents |
$ | 233,819 | $ | 197,564 | ||||
Supplemental disclosures: |
||||||||
Cash interest payments |
$ | 19,261 | $ | 11,603 | ||||
Cash income tax payments |
$ | 27,764 | $ | 26,464 |
See the accompanying Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.
4
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
NOTE 1. GENERAL
The consolidated condensed financial statements included herein have been prepared by Danaher Corporation (the Company) without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations; however, the Company believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. The condensed financial statements included herein should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.
In the opinion of the registrant, the accompanying financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring accruals) necessary to present fairly the financial position of the Company at March 28, 2008 and December 31, 2007, and its results of operations and cash flows for the three months ended March 28, 2008 and March 30, 2007. Refer Note 2 for a discussion of the impact on the financial statement presentation resulting from the Companys discontinuance of its power quality business.
Total comprehensive income was $455 million and $291 million for the first quarter of 2008 and 2007, respectively. Total comprehensive income for 2008 includes the change in cumulative foreign translation adjustment and the cumulative impact of the change in the measurement date for post-employment benefit obligations. Refer Note 7 for discussion of the adoption of the measurement provisions of SFAS No. 158.
NOTE 2. ACQUISITIONS AND DIVESTITURES
The Company has completed a number of acquisitions that were either a strategic fit with an existing Company business or were of such a nature and size as to establish a new strategic line of business for growth for the Company. All of these acquisitions have been accounted for as purchases and have resulted in the recognition of goodwill in the Companys financial statements. This goodwill arises because the purchase prices for these businesses reflect a number of factors including the future earnings and cash flow potential of these businesses; the multiple to earnings, cash flow and other factors at which similar businesses have been purchased by other acquirers; the competitive nature of the process by which the Company acquired the business; and the complementary strategic fit and resulting synergies these businesses bring to existing operations.
The Company makes an initial allocation of the purchase price at the date of acquisition based upon its understanding of the fair market value of the acquired assets and assumed liabilities. The Company obtains this information during due diligence and through other sources. In the months after closing, as the Company obtains additional information about these assets and liabilities and learns more about the newly acquired business, it is able to refine the estimates of fair market value and more accurately allocate the purchase price. Examples of factors and information that the Company uses to refine the allocations include: tangible and intangible asset appraisals; cost data related to redundant facilities; employee/personnel data related to redundant functions; product line integration and rationalization information; management capabilities; and information systems compatibilities. The only items considered for subsequent adjustment are items identified as of the acquisition date. The Company is continuing to evaluate certain pre-acquisition contingencies (as contemplated by SFAS No. 38, Accounting for Preacquisition Contingencies of Purchased Enterprises) associated with certain of its 2007 and 2008 acquisitions and will make appropriate adjustments to the purchase price allocation prior to the one-year anniversary of the acquisitions, as required.
5
The Company also periodically disposes of existing operations that are not deemed to fit strategically with its ongoing operations or are not achieving the desired return on investment. There were no dispositions during the three months ended March 28, 2008.
The following briefly describes the Companys acquisition activity for the three months ended March 28, 2008. For a description of the Companys acquisition and divestiture activity for the year ended December 31, 2007, reference is made to Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
In the first quarter of 2008, the Company acquired four companies or product lines for total consideration of approximately $63 million in cash, net of cash acquired and including transaction costs. The companies acquired manufacture and/or supply products in the life sciences, dental technologies and product identification markets. These companies were acquired to complement existing units of either the Medical Technologies or Industrial Technologies segments. The Company recorded an aggregate of $18 million of goodwill related to these four acquired businesses. The aggregate annual sales of these acquired businesses at the time of their respective acquisitions, in each case based on the acquired companys revenues for its last completed fiscal year prior to the acquisition, were approximately $78 million.
The following table summarizes the aggregate estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition for the acquisitions consummated during the three months ended March 28, 2008 ($ in thousands):
Accounts receivable |
$ | 2,015 | ||
Inventory |
27,477 | |||
Property, plant and equipment |
7,547 | |||
Goodwill |
17,889 | |||
Other intangible assets, primarily trade names, customer relationships and patents |
11,911 | |||
Accounts payable |
(2,583 | ) | ||
Other assets and liabilities, net |
(1,690 | ) | ||
Net cash consideration |
$ | 62,566 | ||
The Company is continuing to evaluate the initial purchase price allocations for the acquisitions completed during the three months ended March 28, 2008 and will adjust the allocations as additional information relative to the estimated integration costs of the acquired businesses and the fair market values of the assets and liabilities of the businesses become known. The Company will also adjust the purchase price allocations of acquired businesses for changes in the estimated cost of integration activities or as additional information is received supporting the fair value of acquired assets and liabilities for up to one year from the acquisition date.
The unaudited pro forma information for the periods set forth below gives effect to all prior acquisitions as if they had occurred at the beginning of the period. The pro forma information is presented for informational purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that actually would have been achieved had the acquisitions been consummated as of that time (unaudited, $ in thousands, except per share amounts):
Three Months Ended | ||||||
March 28, 2008 | March 30, 2007 | |||||
Sales |
$ | 3,045,848 | $ | 2,866,817 | ||
Net earnings from continuing operations |
277,507 | 252,306 | ||||
Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations |
$ | 0.83 | $ | 0.76 |
6
In connection with its acquisitions, the Company assesses and formulates a plan related to the future integration of the acquired entity. This process begins during the due diligence process and is concluded within twelve months of the acquisition. The Company accrues estimates for certain costs, related primarily to personnel reductions and facility closures or restructurings, anticipated at the date of acquisition, in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 95-3, Recognition of Liabilities in Connection with a Purchase Business Combination. Adjustments to these estimates are made up to twelve months from the acquisition date as plans are finalized. To the extent these accruals are not utilized for the intended purpose, the excess is recorded as a reduction of the purchase price, typically by reducing recorded goodwill balances. Costs incurred in excess of the recorded accruals are expensed as incurred. The Company is still finalizing its restructuring plans with respect to its 2008 acquisitions and certain of its 2007 acquisitions and will adjust current accrual levels to reflect such restructuring plans as such plans are finalized. Amounts accrued, including those related to the 2007 acquisition of Tektronix, Inc., are based on decisions finalized through March 28, 2008.
Accrued liabilities associated with these exit activities include the following ($ in thousands, except headcount):
Tektronix | All Others | Total | ||||||||||
Planned Headcount Reduction: |
||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2007 |
| 329 | 329 | |||||||||
Headcount related to 2008 acquisitions |
| | | |||||||||
Adjustments to previously provided headcount estimates |
336 | (77 | ) | 259 | ||||||||
Headcount reductions in 2008 |
(201 | ) | | (201 | ) | |||||||
Balance, March 28, 2008 |
135 | 252 | 387 | |||||||||
Employee Termination Benefits: |
||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2007 |
$ | | $ | 9,304 | $ | 9,304 | ||||||
Accrual related to 2008 acquisitions |
| | | |||||||||
Adjustments to previously provided reserves |
38,180 | (530 | ) | 37,650 | ||||||||
Costs incurred in 2008 |
(20,156 | ) | (975 | ) | (21,131 | ) | ||||||
Balance, March 28, 2008 |
$ | 18,024 | $ | 7,799 | $ | 25,823 | ||||||
Facility Closure and Restructuring Costs: |
||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2007 |
| $ | 13,295 | $ | 13,295 | |||||||
Accrual related to 2008 acquisitions |
| | | |||||||||
Adjustments to previously provided reserves |
| (376 | ) | (376 | ) | |||||||
Costs incurred in 2008 |
| (1,240 | ) | (1,240 | ) | |||||||
Balance, March 28, 2008 |
| $ | 11,679 | $ | 11,679 | |||||||
Discontinued Operations
In July 2007, the Company completed the sale of its power quality business for a sale price of $275 million in cash, net of transaction costs, and recorded an after-tax gain of $150 million ($0.45 per diluted share) in the third quarter of 2007. The power quality business designs, makes and sells power quality and reliability products and services, and prior to the sale was part of the Companys Industrial Technologies segment. The Company has reported the power quality business as a discontinued operation in this Form 10-Q in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. Accordingly, the results of operations for all periods presented have been reclassified to reflect the power quality business as a discontinued operation. The Company allocated a portion of the consolidated interest expense to discontinued operations in accordance with EITF 87-24, Allocation of Interest to Discontinued Operations.
The key components of income from discontinued operations related to the power quality business were as follows ($ in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 30, 2007 |
||||
Net sales |
$ | 34,336 | ||
Operating expense |
29,819 | |||
Allocated interest expense |
162 | |||
Income before taxes |
4,355 | |||
Income taxes |
(1,167 | ) | ||
Earnings from discontinued operations, net of income taxes |
$ | 3,188 | ||
7
NOTE 3. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
Stock options and restricted stock units (RSUs) have been issued to directors, officers and other management employees under the Companys Amended and Restated 1998 Stock Option Plan and the 2007 Stock Incentive Plan, and RSUs have been issued to the Companys CEO pursuant to an award approved by shareholders in 2003. No further equity awards may be issued under the 1998 Stock Option Plan. The 2007 Stock Incentive Plan provides for the grant of stock options, stock appreciation rights, RSUs, restricted stock or any other stock based award. In connection with the November 2007 Tektronix acquisition, the Company assumed the Tektronix 2005 Stock Incentive Plan and the Tektronix 2002 Stock Incentive Plan and assumed certain outstanding stock options, restricted stock and RSUs that had been awarded to Tektronix employees under the plans. These plans operate in a similar manner to the Companys 2007 Stock Incentive Plan. No further equity awards will be issued under the Tektronix 2005 Stock Incentive Plan and the Tektronix 2002 Stock Incentive Plan.
Stock options granted under the 2007 Stock Incentive Plan, the 1998 Stock Option Plan, the Tektronix 2005 Stock Incentive Plan and the Tektronix 2002 Stock Incentive Plan generally vest over a five-year period and terminate ten years from the issuance date, though the specific terms of each grant are determined by the Compensation Committee of the Companys Board of Directors (Compensation Committee). Option exercise prices for options granted by the Company under these plans equal the closing price on the NYSE of the Companys common stock on the date of grant. Option exercise prices for the options outstanding under the Tektronix 2005 Stock Incentive Plan and the Tektronix 2002 Stock Incentive Plan were based on the closing price of Tektronix common stock on the date of grant. In connection with the Companys assumption of these options, the number of shares underlying each option and exercise price of each option were adjusted to reflect the substitution of Danaher stock for the Tektronix stock underlying these awards. RSUs provide for the issuance of a share of the Companys common stock at no cost to the holder. They are generally subject to performance criteria determined by the Compensation Committee, as well as time-based vesting such that 50% of the RSUs granted vest (subject to satisfaction of the performance criteria) on each of the fourth and fifth anniversaries of the grant date. Prior to vesting, RSUs do not have dividend equivalent rights, do not have voting rights and the shares underlying the RSUs are not considered issued and outstanding. Restricted shares issued under the Tektronix 2005 Stock Incentive Plan were granted subject to certain time-based vesting restrictions such that the restricted share awards are fully vested after a period of five years. Recipients of restricted shares have the right to vote such shares and receive dividends. The restricted shares are considered issued and outstanding at the date the award is granted.
The options, RSUs and restricted shares generally vest only if the employee is employed by the Company on the vesting date or in other limited circumstances. To cover the exercise of vested options and the vesting of RSUs, the Company generally issues new shares from its authorized but unissued share pool. At March 28, 2008, approximately 9 million shares of the Companys common stock were reserved for issuance under the 2007 Stock Incentive Plan.
The Company accounts for share-based compensation in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment, which requires the Company to measure the cost of employee services received in exchange for all equity awards granted, including stock options, RSUs and restricted shares, based on the fair market value of the award as of
8
the grant date. The Company estimates forfeitures based on its historical experience. Stock based compensation for the three months ended March 28, 2008 of $20.8 million ($14.5 million, net of tax) has been recognized as a component of selling, general and administrative expenses in the accompanying Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.
The estimated fair value of the options granted was calculated using a Black-Scholes Merton option pricing model (Black-Scholes). The following summarizes the assumptions used in the Black-Scholes model to value options granted during the three months ended March 28, 2008:
Risk-free interest rate |
3.7% - 3.8% | |
Weighted average volatility |
26% | |
Dividend yield |
0.2% | |
Expected years until exercise |
7.5 - 9.5 |
The Black-Scholes model incorporates assumptions to value stock-based awards. The risk-free rate of interest for periods within the contractual life of the option is based on a zero-coupon U.S. government instrument over the expected term of the equity instrument. Expected volatility is based on implied volatility from traded options on the Companys stock and historical volatility of the Companys stock. The Company generally uses the midpoint between the end of the vesting period and the contractual life of the grant to estimate option exercise timing within the valuation model. This methodology is not materially different from the Companys historical data on exercise timing. Separate groups of employees that have similar behavior with regard to holding options for longer periods and different forfeiture rates are considered separately for valuation and attribution purposes.
The following table summarizes the components of the Companys stock-based compensation programs recorded as expense ($ in thousands):
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 28, 2008 | March 30, 2007 | |||||||
Restricted Stock Units and Restricted Shares: |
||||||||
Pre-tax compensation expense |
$ | 6,653 | $ | 3,789 | ||||
Tax benefit |
(2,329 | ) | (1,326 | ) | ||||
Restricted stock unit and restricted share expense, net of tax |
$ | 4,324 | $ | 2,463 | ||||
Stock Options: |
||||||||
Pre-tax compensation expense |
$ | 14,179 | $ | 13,636 | ||||
Tax benefit |
(3,943 | ) | (3,915 | ) | ||||
Stock option expense, net of tax |
$ | 10,236 | $ | 9,721 | ||||
Total Share-Based Compensation: |
||||||||
Pre-tax compensation expense |
$ | 20,832 | $ | 17,425 | ||||
Tax benefit |
(6,272 | ) | (5,241 | ) | ||||
Total share-based compensation expense, net of tax |
$ | 14,560 | $ | 12,184 | ||||
As of March 28, 2008, $75 million and $191 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to RSUs, restricted shares and stock options, respectively, is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 3 years for RSUs and restricted shares and 2.5 years for stock options.
Option activity under the Companys stock plans as of March 28, 2008 and changes during the three months ended March 28, 2008 were as follows:
Shares | Weighted Average Exercise Price |
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (in Years) |
Aggregate Intrinsic Value | ||||||||
Outstanding at January 1, 2008 |
22,228 | $ | 46.27 | ||||||||
Granted |
734 | 75.50 | |||||||||
Exercised |
(433 | ) | 43.53 | ||||||||
Forfeited |
(264 | ) | 59.50 | ||||||||
Outstanding at March 28, 2008 |
22,265 | 47.13 | 6 | $ | 625,462 | ||||||
Vested and Expected to Vest at March 28, 2008 |
21,133 | 46.52 | 6 | $ | 606,327 | ||||||
Exercisable at March 28, 2008 |
10,924 | 34.12 | 4 | $ | 447,847 | ||||||
9
The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the total pre-tax intrinsic value (the difference between the Companys closing stock price on the last trading day of the first quarter of 2008 and the exercise price, multiplied by the number of in-the-money options) that would have been received by the option holders had all option holders exercised their options on March 28, 2008. The amount of aggregate intrinsic value will change based on the fair market value of the Companys common stock.
The aggregate intrinsic value of options exercised during the quarters ended March 28, 2008 and March 30, 2007 was $13.9 million and $45.9 million, respectively. Exercise of options during the first quarters of 2008 and 2007 resulted in cash receipts of $17.9 million and $18.2 million, respectively. The Company realized a tax benefit of approximately $4.3 million in the quarter-ended March 28, 2008 related to the exercise of employee stock options, which has been recorded as an increase to additional paid-in capital.
The following table summarizes information on unvested RSUs and restricted shares outstanding as of March 28, 2008:
Number of RSUs / Restricted Shares (in thousands) |
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value | |||||
Unvested at start of quarter |
2,081 | $ | 59.96 | |||
Forfeited |
(11 | ) | 82.10 | |||
Vested |
(27 | ) | 82.40 | |||
Granted |
139 | 75.50 | ||||
Unvested at end of quarter |
2,182 | $ | 60.56 | |||
In connection with the vesting of certain restricted stock units and restricted shares previously issued by the Company, the Company has elected to withhold from the total shares issued or released to the award holder a number of shares sufficient to fund minimum tax withholding requirements. During the three months ended March 28, 2008, approximately 12 thousand shares with an aggregate value of approximately $1 million were withheld to satisfy the requirement.
NOTE 4. GOODWILL
The following table shows the rollforward of goodwill reflected in the financial statements resulting from the Companys acquisition activities for the three months ended March 28, 2008 ($ in millions).
Balance, December 31, 2007 |
$ | 9,241 | |
Attributable to 2008 acquisitions |
18 | ||
Adjustments to purchase price allocations |
34 | ||
Effect of foreign currency translations |
188 | ||
Balance, March 28, 2008 |
$ | 9,481 | |
10
There were no dispositions of businesses with related goodwill during the three months ended March 28, 2008. The carrying value of goodwill at March 28, 2008, for the Professional Instrumentation, Medical Technologies, Industrial Technologies and Tools & Components segments is $3,849 million, $3,439 million, $1,999 million, and $194 million, respectively. Goodwill arises from the excess of the purchase price for acquired businesses exceeding the fair value of tangible and intangible assets acquired. Management assesses goodwill for impairment for each of its reporting units at least annually at the beginning of the fourth quarter or as triggering events occur. In making its assessment of goodwill impairment, management relies on a number of factors including operating results, business plans, economic projections, anticipated future cash flows, and transactions and market data. There are inherent uncertainties related to these factors and managements judgment in applying them to the analysis of goodwill impairment which may effect the carrying value of goodwill. The Companys annual impairment test was performed in the fourth quarter of 2007 and no impairment was identified.
NOTE 5. FINANCING TRANSACTIONS
The components of the Companys debt as of March 28, 2008 and December 31, 2007 were as follows ($ in millions):
March 28, 2008 | December 31, 2007 | |||||
Euro-denominated commercial paper |
$ | 228 | $ | 240 | ||
U.S. dollar-denominated commercial paper |
966 | 1,311 | ||||
6.1% notes due 2008 |
250 | 250 | ||||
4.5% guaranteed Eurobond Notes due July 22, 2013 (500 million) |
790 | 729 | ||||
5.625% notes due 2018 |
500 | 500 | ||||
Zero coupon Liquid Yield Option Notes due 2021 (LYONs) |
608 | 606 | ||||
Other borrowings |
163 | 90 | ||||
Total |
3,505 | 3,726 | ||||
Less currently payable |
301 | 330 | ||||
Long-term debt |
$ | 3,204 | $ | 3,396 | ||
For a full description of the Companys debt financing, please refer to Note 8 of the Companys 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The Company satisfies its short-term liquidity needs primarily through issuances of U.S. dollar and Euro commercial paper. Under the Companys U.S. and Euro commercial paper programs, the Company or a subsidiary of the Company, as applicable, may issue and sell unsecured, short-term promissory notes in aggregate principal amount not to exceed $4.0 billion. Since the credit facilities described below provide credit support for the program, the $2.5 billion of availability under the credit facilities has the practical effect of reducing from $4.0 billion to $2.5 billion the maximum amount of commercial paper that the Company can issue under the program. Commercial paper notes are sold at a discount and have a maturity of not more than 90 days from the date of issuance. Borrowings under the program are available for general corporate purposes, including financing acquisitions. As of March 28, 2008, the amounts outstanding under the Euro-denominated commercial paper program had an average interest rate of 4.5% and an average maturity of 39 days and the amounts outstanding under the U.S. Dollar-denominated commercial paper program had an average interest rate of 2.4% and an average maturity of 14 days.
Credit support for part of the commercial paper program is provided by an unsecured $1.5 billion multicurrency revolving credit facility (the Credit Facility) which expires on April 25, 2012. The Credit Facility can also be used for working capital and other general corporate purposes. Interest is based on, at the Companys option, (1) a LIBOR-based formula that is dependent in part on the Companys credit rating, or (2) a formula based on Bank of Americas prime rate, or on the Federal funds rate plus 50 basis points, or (3) the rate of interest bid by a particular lender for a particular loan under the facility.
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In addition, in connection with the financing of the Tektronix acquisition in November 2007, the Company entered into a $1.9 billion unsecured revolving bridge loan facility (the Bridge Facility) which expires on November 11, 2008. The Bridge Facility also provides credit support for the commercial paper program and can also be used for working capital and other general corporate purposes. Interest is based on, at the Companys option, either (1) a LIBOR-based formula that is dependent in part on the Companys credit rating, or (2) a formula based on the prime rate as published in the Wall Street Journal, or on the Federal funds rate plus 50 basis points. The Bridge Facility is required to be prepaid with the net cash proceeds of certain equity or debt issuances by the Company or any of its subsidiaries.
Together with the Companys pre-existing $1.5 billion credit facility, the Bridge Facility increased the Companys aggregate credit facilities to $3.4 billion. In December 2007, the amount of the Bridge Facility was reduced by $0.9 billion leaving the amount of the Bridge Facility at $1.0 billion and the aggregate amount of the Companys credit facilities at $2.5 billion, in each case as of March 28, 2008. There were no outstanding borrowings under either the Credit Facility or the Bridge Facility during the three months ended March 28, 2008.
The Company has classified the borrowings under the commercial paper programs at March 28, 2008 as long-term borrowings in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheet as the Company has the intent and ability, as supported by availability under the above mentioned Credit Facility, to refinance these borrowings for at least one year from the balance sheet date. As of December 31, 2007, $1,500 million of the commercial paper borrowings were classified as long-term borrowings and approximately $50 million were classified as short term borrowings.
The Company does not have any rating downgrade triggers that would accelerate the maturity of a material amount of outstanding debt, except as follows. Under each of the 4.5% guaranteed Eurobond Notes due 2013 (the Eurobond Notes) and the 5.625% Senior Notes due 2018 (the 2018 Notes), if the Company experiences a change of control and a rating downgrade of a specified nature within a specified period following the change of control, the Company will be required to offer to repurchase the notes at a price equal to 101% of the principal amount plus accrued interest in the case of 2018 Notes, or the principal amount plus accrued interest in the case of Eurobond Notes. A downgrade in the Companys credit rating would increase the cost of borrowings under the Companys commercial paper program and credit facilities, and could limit, or in the case of a significant downgrade, preclude the Companys ability to issue commercial paper. The Companys outstanding indentures and comparable instruments also contain customary covenants including for example limits on the incurrence of secured debt and sale/leaseback transactions. In addition, the Companys two outstanding credit facilities each require the Company to maintain a consolidated leverage ratio of 0.65 to 1.00 or less. None of these covenants are considered restrictive to the Companys operations and as of March 28, 2008, the Company was in compliance with all of its debt covenants.
NOTE 6. CONTINGENCIES
For a further description of the Companys litigation and contingencies, reference is made to Note 12 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Companys 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The Company generally accrues estimated warranty costs at the time of sale. In general, manufactured products are warranted against defects in material and workmanship when properly used for their intended purpose, installed correctly, and appropriately maintained. Warranty period terms depend on the nature of the product and range from 90 days up to the life of the product. The amount of the accrued warranty liability is determined based on historical information such as past experience, product failure rates or number of units repaired, estimated cost of material and labor, and in certain instances estimated property damage. The liability, shown in the following table, is reviewed on a quarterly basis and may be adjusted as additional information regarding expected warranty costs becomes known.
12
In certain cases the Company will sell extended warranty or maintenance agreements. The proceeds from these agreements are deferred and recognized as revenue over the term of the agreement.
The following is a rollforward of the Companys warranty accrual for the three months ended March 28, 2008 ($ in thousands):
Balance, December 31, 2007 |
$ | 110,700 | ||
Accruals for warranties issued during the period |
24,879 | |||
Settlements made |
(24,743 | ) | ||
Additions due to acquisitions |
| |||
Balance, March 28, 2008 |
$ | 110,836 | ||
NOTE 7. NET PERIODIC BENEFIT COST DEFINED BENEFIT PLANS
The Company accounts for pension and other postretirement obligations in accordance with SFAS No. 158, Employers Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plansan amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106 and 132(R). This statement requires recognition of an asset for a plans over funded status or a liability for a plans under funded status in the Companys statement of financial position. In addition, the measurement date (the date at which plan assets and the benefit obligation are measured) is required to be the same as the Companys fiscal year end. As permitted by the statement, the Company adopted the measurement date provisions of SFAS No. 158 effective January 1, 2008. The majority of the Companys pension and postretirement plans previously used a September 30 measurement date. All plans are now measured as of December 31, consistent with the Companys fiscal year end. The adoption of the measurement date provisions of SFAS No. 158 increased long-term liabilities by approximately $6 million and decreased shareholders equity by approximately $4 million. There was no effect on the Companys results of operations or cash flows.
The following sets forth the components of net periodic benefit cost of the non-contributory defined benefit plans and for the Companys other postretirement employee benefit plans for the three months ended March 28, 2008 and March 30, 2007 respectively ($ in millions):
Pension Benefits | ||||||||||||||||
U.S. | Non-U.S. | |||||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | |||||||||||||
Service cost |
$ | 2.1 | $ | 0.5 | $ | 3.7 | $ | 3.3 | ||||||||
Interest cost |
18.6 | 9.7 | 8.3 | 5.7 | ||||||||||||
Expected return on plan assets |
(22.6 | ) | (10.9 | ) | (6.2 | ) | (4.4 | ) | ||||||||
Amortization of loss / (gain) |
1.4 | 3.3 | (0.1 | ) | 0.3 | |||||||||||
Amortization of prior service credits |
| | (0.1 | ) | | |||||||||||
Net periodic cost |
$ | (0.5 | ) | $ | 2.6 | $ | 5.6 | $ | 4.9 | |||||||
Other Post-Retirement Benefits | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Service cost |
$ | 0.3 | $ | 0.3 | ||||
Interest cost |
1.9 | 1.6 | ||||||
Amortization of prior service credits |
(1.8 | ) | (1.8 | ) | ||||
Amortization of loss |
0.8 | 0.8 | ||||||
Net periodic cost |
$ | 1.2 | $ | 0.9 | ||||
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Employer Contributions
The Company previously disclosed in its consolidated financial statements included in the 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K that it anticipated no statutory funding requirements for the U.S. defined benefit plans in 2008. As of March 28, 2008, no contributions have been made to the U.S. plan and there are no anticipated statutory funding requirements for the remainder of 2008. The Companys contributions to non-U.S. plans are estimated to be approximately $29 million for 2008.
NOTE 8. EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic earnings per share (EPS) is calculated by dividing net earnings by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the applicable period. Diluted EPS is calculated after adjusting the numerator and the denominator of the basic EPS calculation for the effect of all potential dilutive common shares outstanding during the period. Information related to the calculation of earnings per share from continuing operations is summarized as follows ($ and shares in thousands, except per share amounts):
Net Earnings from Continuing Operations (Numerator) |
Shares (Denominator) |
Per Share Amount | ||||||
For the Three Months Ended March 28, 2008: |
||||||||
Basic EPS |
$ | 276,505 | 318,803 | $ | 0.87 | |||
Adjustment for interest on convertible debentures |
2,563 | | ||||||
Incremental shares from assumed exercise of dilutive options |
| 5,194 | ||||||
Incremental shares from assumed conversion of the convertible debentures |
| 11,977 | ||||||
Diluted EPS |
$ | 279,068 | 335,974 | $ | 0.83 | |||
For the Three Months Ended March 30, 2007: |
||||||||
Basic EPS |
$ | 251,616 | 309,668 | $ | 0.81 | |||
Adjustment for interest on convertible debentures |
2,448 | | ||||||
Incremental shares from assumed exercise of dilutive options |
| 6,244 | ||||||
Incremental shares from assumed conversion of the convertible debentures |
| 12,038 | ||||||
Diluted EPS |
$ | 254,064 | 327,950 | $ | 0.77 | |||
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NOTE 9. SEGMENT INFORMATION
The Company reports under four segments: Professional Instrumentation, Medical Technologies, Industrial Technologies and Tools & Components. Segment information is presented consistently with the basis described in the 2007 Annual Report. There has been no material change in total assets or liabilities by segment except for the effect of the 2008 acquisitions (see Note 2). Segment results for the first quarter of 2008 and 2007 are shown below ($ in thousands):
Sales | Operating Profit | |||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | |||||||||||
Professional Instrumentation |
$ | 1,155,859 | $ | 741,315 | $ | 190,718 | $ | 144,183 | ||||||
Medical Technologies |
758,212 | 683,579 | 86,832 | 85,530 | ||||||||||
Industrial Technologies |
798,635 | 775,908 | 117,771 | 121,054 | ||||||||||
Tools & Components |
316,168 | 320,902 | 37,101 | 35,522 | ||||||||||
Other |
| | (19,200 | ) | (16,172 | ) | ||||||||
$ | 3,028,874 | $ | 2,521,704 | $ | 413,222 | $ | 370,117 | |||||||
NOTE 10. RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENT
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations (SFAS No. 141R) and SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements (SFAS No. 160). SFAS 141R establishes principles and requirements for how an acquirer recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree and the goodwill acquired. SFAS No. 141R also establishes disclosure requirements to enable the evaluation of the nature and financial effects of the business combination. SFAS No. 160 clarifies the classification of noncontrolling interests in the financial statements and the accounting for and reporting of transactions between the reporting entity and holders of such noncontrolling interests. SFAS No. 141R and SFAS No. 160 are effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. Management is currently evaluating the potential impact, if any, of the adoption of SFAS No. 141R and SFAS No. 160 on the Companys consolidated financial position and results of operations.
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ITEM 2. | MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations is designed to provide a reader of the Danaher Corporations (Danaher, Company, we, us, our) financial statements with a narrative from the perspective of Company management. The Companys MD&A is divided into four main sections:
| Information Relating to Forward-Looking Statements |
| Overview |
| Results of Operations |
| Liquidity and Capital Resources |
INFORMATION RELATING TO FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain information included or incorporated by reference in this report, in press releases, written statements or other documents filed with or furnished to the SEC, or in our communications and discussions through webcasts, phone calls, conference calls and other presentations and meetings, may be deemed to be forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. All statements other than statements of historical fact are statements that could be deemed forward-looking statements, including statements regarding: projections of revenue, profit margins, expenses, tax provisions (or reversals of tax provisions) and tax rates, earnings or losses from operations, cash flows, pension and benefit obligations and funding requirements, synergies or other financial items; plans, strategies and objectives of management for future operations, including statements relating to our stock repurchase program, potential acquisitions, executive compensation and purchase commitments; developments, performance or industry or market rankings relating to products or services; future economic conditions or performance; the outcome of outstanding claims or legal proceedings; assumptions underlying any of the foregoing; and any other statements that address activities, events or developments that Danaher intends, expects, projects, believes or anticipates will or may occur in the future. Forward-looking statements may be characterized by terminology such as believe, anticipate, should, would, intend, plan, will, expects, estimates, projects, positioned, strategy, and similar expressions. These statements are based on assumptions and assessments made by our management in light of their experience and perception of historical trends, current conditions, expected future developments and other factors they believe to be appropriate. These forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, including but not limited to the following:
| We face intense competition and if we are unable to compete effectively, we may face decreased demand or price reductions for our products. |
| Our growth depends in part on the timely development and commercialization, and customer acceptance, of new products and product enhancements based on technological innovation. |
| Our growth rate could decline if the markets into which we sell our products decline or do not grow as anticipated. |
| Our acquisition of businesses could negatively impact our profitability and return on invested capital. Conversely, any inability to consummate acquisitions at our prior rate could negatively impact our growth rate. |
| The indemnification provisions of acquisition agreements by which we have acquired companies may not fully protect us and may result in unexpected liabilities. |
| The resolution of contingent liabilities from businesses that we have sold could adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition. |
| Our success depends on our ability to maintain and protect our intellectual property and avoid claims of infringement or misuse of third party intellectual property. |
| We are subject to a variety of litigation in the course of our business that could adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition. |
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| Our operations expose us to the risk of environmental liabilities, costs, litigation and violations that could adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations and reputation. |
| Our businesses are subject to extensive regulation; failure to comply with those regulations could adversely affect our results of operations, financial condition and reputation. |
| Our reputation and our ability to do business may be impaired by improper conduct by any of our employees, agents or business partners. |
| Changes in our tax rates or exposure to additional income tax liabilities could affect our profitability. In addition, audits by tax authorities could result in additional tax payments for prior periods. |
| Foreign currency exchange rates and commodity prices may adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition. |
| If we cannot obtain sufficient quantities of materials, components and equipment required for our manufacturing activities at competitive prices and quality and on a timely basis, or if our manufacturing capacity does not meet demand, our business and financial results will suffer. |
| Changes in governmental regulations may reduce demand for our products or increase our expenses. |
| Adverse changes in our relationships with, or the financial condition or performance of, key distributors, resellers and other channel partners could adversely affect our results of operations. |
| The inability to hire, train and retain a sufficient number of skilled officers and other employees could impede our ability to compete successfully. |
| International economic, political, legal and business factors could negatively affect our results of operations, cash flows and financial condition. |
| Cyclical economic conditions have affected and may continue to adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations. |
| Work stoppages, union and works council campaigns, labor disputes and other matters associated with our labor force could adversely impact our results of operations and cause us to incur incremental costs. |
| Our defined benefit pension plans are subject to financial market risks that could adversely affect our operating results. |
| If we suffer loss to our facilities or distribution system due to catastrophe, our operations could be seriously harmed. |
| Our indebtedness may limit our use of our cash flow. In addition, significant deterioration of the credit markets could adversely impact our ability to access the commercial paper market and other sources of financing. |
Any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and actual results, developments and business decisions may differ materially from those envisaged by such forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of the report, press release, statement, document, webcast or oral discussion in which they are made. The Company does not assume any obligation and does not intend to update any forward-looking statement except as required by law. See Part I Item 1A of Danahers Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, for a further discussion regarding some of the reasons that actual results may be materially different from those that we anticipate.
OVERVIEW
General
Danaher strives to create shareholder value through:
| delivering sales growth, excluding the impact of acquired businesses, in excess of the overall market growth for its products and services; |
| upper quartile financial performance compared to Danahers peer companies; and |
| upper quartile cash flow generation from operations compared to Danahers peer companies. |
To accomplish these goals, the Company uses a set of tools and processes, known as the DANAHER BUSINESS SYSTEM (DBS), which are designed to continuously improve business performance in critical areas of quality, delivery, cost and innovation. Within
17
the DBS framework, the Company also pursues a number of ongoing strategic initiatives intended to improve operational performance, including global sourcing of materials and services and innovative product development. The Company also acquires businesses that it believes can help it achieve the objectives described above, and believes that many acquisition opportunities remain available within its target markets. The Company will acquire businesses when they strategically fit with existing operations or when they are of such a nature and size as to establish a new strategic line of business. The extent to which appropriate acquisitions are made and effectively integrated can affect the Companys overall growth and operating results. The Company also continually assesses the strategic fit of its existing businesses and may divest businesses that are not deemed to strategically fit with ongoing operations or are not achieving the desired return on investment.
Danaher is a multinational corporation with global operations. In 2007, approximately 51% of Danahers sales were derived outside the United States. As a global business, Danahers operations are affected by worldwide, regional and industry economic and political factors. However, Danahers geographic and industry diversity, as well as the diversity of its product sales and services, has helped limit the impact of any one industry or the economy of any single country on the consolidated operating results. Given the broad range of products manufactured and geographies served, management does not use any indices other than general economic trends to predict the overall outlook for the Company. The Companys individual businesses monitor key competitors and customers, including to the extent possible their sales, to gauge relative performance and the outlook for the future. In addition, the Companys order rates are highly indicative of the Companys revenue in the short term and thus a key measure of anticipated performance. In those industry segments where the Company is a capital equipment provider, revenues depend on the capital expenditure budgets and spending patterns of the Companys customers, who may delay or accelerate purchases in reaction to changes in their businesses and in the economy.
Business Performance
While differences exist among the Companys businesses, the Company continued to experience overall growth during the three months ended March 28, 2008 as compared to the comparable period of the prior year, but at a slower rate than in 2007. Year-over-year growth rates for the first quarter of 2008 reflect continued strength in the Companys water quality, test and measurement, acute care diagnostics and life sciences businesses, largely offset by slower demand in the Companys original equipment manufacturer (OEM) and consumer oriented businesses primarily in the U.S. Growth in emerging market economies of Asia and Latin America were offset by the lower growth rates experienced in the North American and European markets.
The Company continues to operate in a highly competitive business environment in most markets and geographies served. The Companys future performance will depend on its ability to address a variety of challenges and opportunities in the markets and geographies served, including trends toward increased utilization of the global labor force, consolidation of competitors, the expansion of market opportunities in Asia, recent increases in raw material costs and the possibility of slowing growth rates or contraction in some parts of the economy. The Company will continue to assess market needs with the objective of positioning itself to provide superior products and services to its customers in a cost efficient manner. With the acquisition of Tektronix, Inc. (Tektronix) in November 2007, Company management and other personnel are devoting significant attention to the successful integration of this business into Danaher.
Although the Company has a U.S. dollar functional currency for reporting purposes, a substantial portion of its sales and profits are generated in foreign currencies. Sales and profits generated by subsidiaries operating outside of the United States are translated into U.S. dollars using exchange rates effective during the respective period and as a result are affected by changes in exchange rates. The Company has generally accepted the exposure to exchange rate movements without using derivative financial instruments to manage this risk. Therefore, both positive and negative movements in currency exchange rates against the U.S. dollar will continue to affect the reported amount of sales, profit, and assets and liabilities in the Companys consolidated financial statements.
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The impact of currency rate changes increased reported sales by approximately 5% during the first quarter 2008 as compared to the first quarter of 2007 and, given the lower overall profit margins in our European businesses, lowered our year-over-year comparisons of reported operating profit margins. The following sensitivity analysis demonstrates on a theoretical basis how exchange rates at current levels could impact the Companys results during the remainder of 2008 compared to 2007. Applying the exchange rates in effect at March 28, 2008 to the translation of the Companys results of operations for 2007 would result in approximately 4.5% higher overall Company sales for 2007 than what was actually reported using the rates in effect during 2007. Any further weakening of the U.S. dollar against other major currencies would benefit the Companys sales and results of operations on an overall basis. Any strengthening of the U.S. dollar against other major currencies would adversely impact the Companys sales and results of operations on an overall basis.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Consolidated sales for the first quarter of 2008 increased approximately 20% over the first quarter of 2007. Sales from existing businesses for the first quarter (references to sales from existing businesses in this report include sales from acquired businesses starting from and after the first anniversary of the acquisition, but exclude currency effects) contributed approximately 2% growth. Acquisitions accounted for approximately 13% growth. The impact of currency translation on sales increased reported sales by approximately 5% as the U.S. dollar was weaker against other major currencies in the first quarter of 2008 compared to the first quarter of 2007.
The growth in sales from acquisitions in the quarter ended March 28, 2008 primarily related to acquisitions in the Companys Professional Instrumentation segment. During 2007, the Company acquired twelve businesses. The acquisition of Tektronix in November 2007, and to a lesser extent the acquisition of ChemTreat in July 2007, both of which are part of the Professional Instrumentation segment, have contributed the majority of this year-over-year acquisition related revenue growth.
Operating profit margins for the Company were 13.6% in the first quarter of 2008 compared to 14.7% in the comparable period of 2007. Operating profit margins in the first quarter 2008 were adversely impacted by $26 million ($19 million, net of tax or $0.06 per diluted share) as a result of the acquired inventory and acquired deferred revenue fair value charges recorded during the period related to the acquisition of Tektronix. These charges reduced year-over-year comparisons by 90 basis points. The same type of charges related to the Tektronix acquisition are expected to adversely impact the Companys operating profit margins through the balance of 2008, but at lower levels than experienced in the first quarter. In addition, the dilutive effect of other acquired businesses adversely impacted operating profit margins by 35 basis points. These adverse impacts were offset by 15 basis points as a result of operating margin improvements related to on-going DBS-related cost reduction initiatives, low-cost region sourcing and production initiatives and the additional leverage created from sales growth compared with the prior year period. The ongoing application of DBS in each of our segments businesses, and the Companys low-cost region sourcing and production initiatives, are expected to further improve operating margins at both existing and newly acquired businesses in future periods.
The following table summarizes sales by business segment for each of the periods indicated ($ in thousands):
Three Months Ended | ||||||
March 28, 2008 | March 30, 2007 | |||||
Professional Instrumentation |
$ | 1,155,859 | $ | 741,315 | ||
Medical Technologies |
758,212 | 683,579 | ||||
Industrial Technologies |
798,635 | 775,908 | ||||
Tools and Components |
316,168 | 320,902 | ||||
$ | 3,028,874 | $ | 2,521,704 | |||
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PROFESSIONAL INSTRUMENTATION
Businesses in the Professional Instrumentation segment offer professional and technical customers various products and services that are used in connection with the performance of their work. The Professional Instrumentation segment encompasses two strategic businesses: environmental and test and measurement. These businesses produce and sell bench top and compact professional electronic test tools and calibration equipment; water quality instrumentation and consumables and ultraviolet disinfection systems; industrial water treatment solutions; and retail/commercial petroleum products and services, including dispensers, payment systems, underground storage tank leak detection and vapor recovery systems.
Professional Instrumentation Selected Financial Data ($ in thousands):
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 28, 2008 | March 30, 2007 | |||||||
Sales |
$ | 1,155,859 | $ | 741,315 | ||||
Operating profit |
190,718 | 144,183 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
33,631 | 12,970 | ||||||
Operating profit as a % of sales |
16.5 | % | 19.5 | % | ||||
Depreciation and amortization as a % of sales |
2.9 | % | 1.7 | % |
Components of Sales Growth |
% Change 1st Quarter 2008 vs. 1st Quarter 2007 |
||
Existing businesses |
5.5 | % | |
Acquisitions |
45.5 | % | |
Impact of currency translation |
5.0 | % | |
Total |
56.0 | % | |
Segment Overview
Sales from existing businesses increased in both of the segments strategic lines of business. Price increases accounted for approximately 1.5% sales growth on a year-over-year basis and the impact of that increase is reflected in sales from existing businesses.
Operating profit margin improvements of 130 basis points in the Professional Instrumentation segments existing businesses in the three months ended March 28, 2008 compared to the comparable period of 2007 were more than offset by the 200 basis point reduction resulting from the dilutive effect of lower operating profit margins associated with acquired businesses. In addition, operating profit margins were adversely impacted by 230 basis points as a result of acquired inventory and acquired deferred revenue fair value charges recorded in connection with the November 2007 acquisition of Tektronix. The same type of charges related to the Tektronix acquisition are expected to adversely impact the Companys operating profit margins through the balance of 2008, but at lower levels than experienced in the first quarter. Operating margin improvements in the Companys existing business were a result of leverage from generally higher sales volumes.
Depreciation and amortization as a percentage of sales increased in the first quarter 2008 as compared to the prior year primarily as a result of the increase in amortization expense associated with the intangible assets acquired in connection with the Tektronix acquisition.
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Overview of Businesses within the Professional Instrumentation Segment
Environmental. Sales from the Companys environmental businesses, representing 48% of segment sales in the quarter, increased 25% in the first quarter of 2008 compared to the comparable period of 2007. Sales from existing businesses accounted for 7% growth, acquisitions accounted for 13% growth and currency translation accounted for 5% growth.
The Companys water quality businesses experienced low-double digit revenue growth for the first quarter 2008 as compared to the same period of the prior year. This growth was primarily a result of continued strength in the businesses laboratory and process instrumentation products in both the European and U.S. markets. Sales in Asia also grew over 20%, reflecting continued penetration of these emerging markets. The business continues to focus on growing markets in developing countries to enhance its growth prospects. The business also experienced double digit growth for the first quarter of 2008 compared to the first quarter of 2007 in its ultraviolet water treatment product line reflecting strength in the European and North American wastewater treatment markets.
The retail petroleum equipment business reported low-single digit growth for the first quarter of 2008 driven by strong performance in the business automatic tank gauge product offering in both the Asian and North American markets. Also contributing to the growth was an increase in point of sale equipment and service sales in North America and payment system sales in Europe. These increases were mostly offset by a decline in dispensing equipment sales primarily in North America and Europe.
Test and Measurement. Test and measurement sales, representing 52% of segment sales in the quarter, increased 99.5% during the first quarter of 2008 over the comparable 2007 period. Sales from existing businesses accounted for 3.0% growth, acquisitions accounted for 91.0% growth and currency translation accounted for 5.5% growth.
Sales growth from existing businesses during the period was driven by strong sales of new thermography and digital multi-meter product offerings launched at the end of 2007. Growth was experienced in all major geographies. Partially offsetting the growth in the industrial products business was a decline in sales in the network test business experienced during the first quarter 2008 as compared to the comparable period of 2007. The network test business first quarter 2008 performance, primarily in North America, was impacted by certain large telecommunications orders in 2007 that did not repeat in 2008.
MEDICAL TECHNOLOGIES
The Medical Technologies segment consists of businesses which offer dental, medical and research professionals various products and services that are used in connection with the performance of their work.
Medical Technologies Selected Financial Data ($ in thousands):
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 28, 2008 | March 30, 2007 | |||||||
Sales |
$ | 758,212 | $ | 683,579 | ||||
Operating profit |
86,832 | 85,530 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
32,051 | 28,670 | ||||||
Operating profit as a % of sales |
11.5 | % | 12.5 | % | ||||
Depreciation and amortization as a % of sales |
4.2 | % | 4.2 | % |
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Components of Sales Growth |
% Change 1st Quarter 2008 vs. 1st Quarter 2007 |
||
Existing businesses |
3.0 | % | |
Acquisitions |
0.5 | % | |
Impact of currency translation |
7.5 | % | |
Total |
11.0 | % | |
Segment Overview
Sales from existing business in the segments acute care diagnostic and life science businesses grew at mid and high-single digit rates, respectively, during the three months ended March 28, 2008 as compared to the comparable prior year period, offsetting the essentially flat year-over-year sales performance in the segments dental businesses. Price increases accounted for approximately 1.0% sales growth on a year-over-year basis and the impact of that increase is reflected in sales from existing businesses.
Operating profit margins for the segment were 11.5% for the three months ended March 28, 2008 compared to 12.5% for the comparable period of 2007. The dilutive impact on operating profit margins of acquired businesses decreased the Medical Technologies segment operating profit margins by 20 basis points. In addition, operating profit margin comparisons were adversely impacted by higher new product introduction costs in the acute care diagnostics business, lower profit performance within the dental business and the impact of foreign currency on the segment which has a high percentage of its cost base in Europe.
Overview of Businesses within the Medical Technologies Segment
The segments acute care diagnostics business experienced a mid-single digit growth rate in the first quarter of 2008 compared to 2007. Sales growth was driven by strong aftermarket consumable sales for its installed base of blood gas analyzers, resulting in part from strong prior year instrument placements. Sales growth was experienced in all major geographies with growth rates in Europe and Asia higher than growth rates in North America.
The segments life science instrumentation business experienced a high-single digit growth rate in the first quarter of 2008 compared to the same period of 2007. Sales growth was primarily driven by strength in the business pathology diagnostics instrumentation and consumables as well as compound microscopy product offerings. Strong growth in the Asian and European markets was partially offset by lower growth rates in North America.
The segments dental businesses experienced negligible sales growth in the first quarter of 2008 as both the dental equipment and dental consumables businesses were essentially flat compared to the first quarter of 2007. Sales growth in the North American and European dental equipment markets, driven by 3-D imaging equipment and treatment unit product offerings, was offset by substantial sales declines in Asian markets resulting from a change in distribution strategy. First quarter 2008 year-over-year sales comparisons in the dental consumables business were negatively impacted as a result of the strong fourth quarter of 2007 and due to slowing in our orthodontia and restorative product lines.
INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGIES
Businesses in the Industrial Technologies segment manufacture products and sub-systems that are typically incorporated by customers and systems integrators into production and packaging lines as well as incorporated by original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) into various end-products. Many of the businesses also provide services to support their products, including helping
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customers integrate and install the products and helping ensure product uptime. The Industrial Technologies segment encompasses two strategic businesses, motion and product identification, and two focused niche businesses, aerospace and defense, and sensors & controls. These businesses produce and sell product identification equipment and consumables; precision motion control equipment; instruments that measure and control discrete manufacturing variables such as temperature, position, quantity, level, flow and time; instruments, controls and systems used by the electric utility industry; and aircraft and defense equipment. In the third quarter of 2007, the Company disposed of the power quality businesses that were part of this segment and all current and prior year period results of the segment have been adjusted to exclude the results of these discontinued operations.
Industrial Technologies Selected Financial Data ($ in thousands):
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 28, 2008 | March 30, 2007 | |||||||
Sales |
$ | 798,635 | $ | 775,908 | ||||
Operating profit |
117,771 | 121,054 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
15,949 | 15,995 | ||||||
Operating profit as a % of sales |
14.8 | % | 15.6 | % | ||||
Depreciation and amortization as a % of sales |
2.0 | % | 2.1 | % |
Components of Sales Growth |
% Change 1st Quarter 2008 vs. 1st Quarter 2007 |
||
Existing businesses |
(1.5 | )% | |
Acquisitions |
| ||
Impact of currency translation |
4.5 | % | |
Total |
3.0 | % | |
Segment Overview
Sales growth from existing businesses within the niche aerospace and defense business was more than offset by sales declines from existing motion, product identification and sensors and controls businesses. Price increases accounted for approximately 1.0% sales growth on a year-over-year basis and the impact of those increases is reflected in sales from existing businesses.
Operating profit margins in the segment were 80 basis points lower for the three months ended March 28, 2008 as compared to the comparable period of 2007. The reduction in operating profit margins is a result of lower sales volumes in the segments motion and product identification businesses as well as restructuring and others costs incurred to better position these businesses in future periods.
Overview of Businesses within the Industrial Technologies Segment
Motion. Sales in the Companys motion businesses, representing 34% of segment sales in the quarter, increased 2.0% in the first quarter of 2008 over the comparable 2007 period. Sales from existing businesses declined approximately 4.0%, more than offset by growth from currency translation of 6.0%.
Sales from existing business declined in the first quarter 2008 from the first quarter 2007 due to weakness in the standard motors and drives product offerings. These declines were partially offset by strong sales of custom products, primarily to elevator application end markets, as well as sales growth in aerospace and defense markets. Strong growth in China was offset by sales declines in the North American and European markets.
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Product Identification. The product identification businesses accounted for 27% of segment sales in the quarter. For the first quarter of 2008, product identification sales grew 3.0% compared to the comparable period of 2007. Sales from existing businesses declined 2.5%, acquisitions accounted for 0.5% growth and currency translation accounted for 5.0% growth
Sales declines from existing businesses are primarily a result of customer driven project delays experienced in the integrated scanning system product line. Partially offsetting the impact of the some of the project delays are growth in the business core printing equipment, supply and service offerings where the business experienced moderate growth in Europe and India and flat performance in the North American market.
Focused Niche Businesses. The segments niche businesses in the aggregate had 5.5% sales growth in the first quarter of 2008 as compared to the first quarter of 2007. This growth was primarily driven by sales growth in the Companys aerospace and defense businesses and the impact of currency translation, offset by sales declines in the Companys sensors and controls business due to soft semi-conductor and electronic assembly markets.
TOOLS & COMPONENTS
The Tools & Components segment is one of the largest producers and distributors of general purpose and specialty mechanics hand tools. Other products manufactured by the businesses in this segment include toolboxes and storage devices; diesel engine retarders; wheel service equipment; drill chucks; and custom-designed fasteners and components.
Tools & Components Selected Financial Data ($ in thousands):
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 28, 2008 | March 30, 2007 | |||||||
Sales |
$ | 316,168 | $ | 320,902 | ||||
Operating profit |
37,101 | 35,522 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
5,463 | 5,412 | ||||||
Operating profit as a % of sales |
11.7 | % | 11.1 | % | ||||
Depreciation and amortization as a % of sales |
1.7 | % | 1.7 | % |
Components of Sales Growth |
% Change 1st Quarter 2008 vs. 1st Quarter 2007 |
||
Existing businesses |
(2.0 | )% | |
Acquisition |
| ||
Impact of currency translation |
0.5 | % | |
Total |
(1.5 | )% | |
Segment Overview
Price increases throughout the segment and increased sales in the segments niche businesses, primarily the Companys engine retarder business, during the first quarter 2008 as compared to the first quarter of 2007, partially offset sales declines in the segments mechanics hand tools businesses on a year-over-year basis.
Operating profit margins in the segment increased 60 basis points during the three months ended March 28, 2008 as compared to the comparable period of the prior year. These operating margin improvements were primarily a result of the increased volume in the
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Companys engine retarder business. In addition, improved sales mix of products within the hand tools business along with price increases to offset commodity cost increases and overall cost reductions in the businesses helped improve operating profit margins. These improvements were partially offset by the impact of increased commodity costs and declining production levels. Commodity costs in the segment are expected to increase through the remainder of the year.
Overview of Businesses within the Tools & Components Segment
Mechanics hand tools sales from existing businesses, representing approximately 67% of segment sales, declined 6.0% in the first quarter of 2008 compared to the same period of 2007. Foreign currency translation positively impacted growth by 0.5%. The decline in sales is primarily a result of the lower demand from the retail hand tools business largest customer. Partially offsetting this decline were strong sales in Asia where the segment experienced double digit growth for its SATA brand hand tool product line.
The segments niche businesses experienced mid-single digit sales growth for the first quarter of 2008 compared with the first quarter of 2007 primarily due to higher customer demand in the segments engine retarder business which rebounded from the impact of regulatory changes that reduced 2007 sales.
GROSS PROFIT
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 28, 2008 | March 30, 2007 | |||||||
($ in thousands) | ||||||||
Sales |
$ | 3,028,874 | $ | 2,521,704 | ||||
Cost of sales |
1,611,158 | 1,381,801 | ||||||
Gross profit |
1,417,716 | 1,139,903 | ||||||
Gross profit margin |
46.8 | % | 45.2 | % |
The increase in gross profit margin from continuing operations in the first quarter of 2008 compared to the first quarter of 2007 resulted from generally higher gross profit margins in recently acquired businesses, leverage on increased sales volume in certain of our higher margin businesses, the on-going cost improvements in existing business units driven by our DBS processes and low-cost region initiatives and other cost reductions throughout the business units. Partially offsetting the increases in gross profit margin are the acquired inventory and acquired deferred revenue fair value charges recorded in the three months ended March 28, 2008 in connection with the November 2007 acquisition of Tektronix.
SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 28, 2008 | March 30, 2007 | |||||||
($ in thousands) | ||||||||
Sales |
$ | 3,028,874 | $ | 2,521,704 | ||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
818,390 | 645,825 | ||||||
Research and development expenses |
186,104 | 123,961 | ||||||
SG&A as a % of sales |
27.0 | % | 25.6 | % | ||||
R&D as a % of sales |
6.1 | % | 4.9 | % |
The year-over-year increase in selling, general and administrative expenses is due primarily to increases associated with recently
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acquired businesses and their higher relative operating expense structures. In addition, spending to fund growth opportunities throughout the Company, and in particular, in emerging markets and for new product launches, contributed to the growth as a percentage of sales. The increases were partially offset by operating leverage from higher sales in certain of the Companys businesses.
Research and development expenses as a percentage of sales were approximately 120 basis points higher in the first quarter 2008 as compared to the first quarter 2007. The relatively higher research and development cost structures of recently acquired businesses, primarily Tektronix, was the primary driver of this year-over-year increase. The Company continues to invest in new product development within its businesses, with particular emphasis on the medical technologies, test and measurement, environmental and product identification businesses.
INTEREST COSTS AND FINANCING TRANSACTIONS
For a discussion of the Companys outstanding indebtedness, please refer to Note 5 to the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Interest expense of $41 million in the first quarter of 2008 was approximately $14 million higher than the comparable period of 2007. The increase in interest expense in 2008 is primarily due to higher debt levels during the quarter, primarily due to borrowings incurred to fund the acquisition of Tektronix in November 2007.
Interest income of $4 million and $2 million was recognized in the first quarter of 2008 and 2007, respectively. Higher average invested cash balances contributed to this increase.
INCOME TAXES
General
The Companys effective tax rate can be affected by changes in the mix of earnings in countries with differing statutory tax rates (including as a result of business acquisitions and dispositions), changes in the valuation of deferred tax assets and liabilities, changes in accruals related to contingent tax liabilities, the results of audits and examinations of previously filed tax returns, tax planning structures and changes in tax laws. The tax effect of significant unusual items or changes in tax regulations is reflected in the period in which they occur. The Companys effective tax rate for the first quarter of 2008 differed from the United States federal statutory rate of 35% primarily as a result of the lower effective tax rates that apply to certain earnings from operations outside of the United States. No provisions for United States income taxes have been made with respect to earnings that are planned to be reinvested indefinitely outside the United States. The amount of United States income taxes that may be applicable to such earnings is not readily determinable given the various tax planning alternatives the Company could employ should it decide to repatriate these earnings. As of December 31, 2007, the total amount of earnings planned to be reinvested indefinitely outside the United States was approximately $5.4 billion.
The amount of income taxes the Company pays is subject to ongoing audits by federal, state and foreign tax authorities, which often result in proposed assessments. Management performs a comprehensive review of its global tax positions on a quarterly basis and accrues amounts for contingent tax liabilities. Based on these reviews and the result of discussions and resolutions of matters with certain tax authorities and the closure of tax years subject to tax audit, reserves are adjusted as necessary. Future results may include favorable or unfavorable adjustments to the Companys estimated tax liabilities in the period the assessments are determined or resolved. Additionally, the jurisdictions in which the Companys earnings and/or deductions are realized may differ from current estimates.
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Year-Over-Year Changes in Effective Tax Rate
In the first quarter of 2008, income tax expense represented 26.5% of pre-tax income, 40 basis points lower than tax expense for the first quarter of 2007. The decrease in the Companys effective tax rate in the first quarter 2008 primarily results from the Company estimating that a greater proportion of its earnings during 2008 will be derived from foreign jurisdictions that are taxed at lower rates than earnings in the U.S. Partially offsetting the decrease that results from estimating a larger proportion of foreign earnings is an increase in estimated U.S. taxes due to the expiration, at the end of 2007, of the research and experimentation credit that was reflected in the comparable period effective tax rate. The effective tax rate for 2008 is expected to be approximately 26.5% based on projected 2008 pre-tax income.
INFLATION
The effect of broad based inflation on the Companys operations has not been significant in either the first quarter of 2008 or 2007. Market forces during the past six months have caused significant increases in the costs of steel and petroleum-based products, with each at or near record highs. Increases in the cost of non-ferrous metals, particularly copper, aluminum, and lead have also impacted certain segments of the Companys businesses. The Company is passing along certain of these cost increases to customers.
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND RISK MANAGEMENT
The Company is exposed to market risk from changes in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates and credit risk, which could impact its results of operations and financial condition. The Company addresses its exposure to these risks through its normal operating and financing activities. In addition, the Companys broad-based business activities help to reduce the impact that volatility in any particular area or related areas may have on its operating earnings as a whole.
The fair value of fixed-rate long-term debt is sensitive to changes in interest rates. Sensitivity analysis is one technique used to evaluate this potential impact. Based on a hypothetical, immediate 100 basis-point increase in interest rates at March 28, 2008, the fair value of the Companys fixed-rate long-term debt, excluding the LYONs, would decrease by approximately $74 million. The LYONs have not been included in this calculation as the value of the convertible debt is primarily derived from the LYONs conversion feature. This methodology has certain limitations, and these hypothetical gains or losses would not be reflected in the Companys results of operations or financial condition under current accounting principles. In January 2002, the Company entered into two interest rate swap agreements for the term of the $250 million aggregate principal amount of 6.1% notes due 2008 having an aggregate notional principal amount of $100 million whereby the effective interest rate on $100 million of these notes is the six month LIBOR rate plus approximately 0.425%. In accordance with SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, as amended, the Company accounts for these swap agreements as fair value hedges. These instruments qualify as effective or perfect hedges. Other than the above noted swap arrangements, there were no material derivative financial instrument transactions during any of the periods presented. Additionally, the Company does not have significant commodity contracts or other derivatives.
Exchange Rate Risk
The Companys exposure to fluctuations in currency exchange rates occurs in different forms. Although the Company has a U.S. dollar functional currency for reporting purposes, it has manufacturing sites throughout the world and a substantial portion of its sales are generated and expenses are incurred in foreign currencies. Sales by and expenses of subsidiaries operating outside of the United States are translated into U.S. dollars using exchange rates effective during the respective period. As a result, the Company is exposed to movements in the exchange rates of various currencies against the United States dollar. In particular, the Company has more sales in European currencies than it has expenses in those currencies. Therefore, when European currencies strengthen or weaken against the U.S. dollar, operating profits are increased or decreased, respectively.
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The Company has generally accepted the exposure to exchange rate movements without using derivative financial instruments to manage this risk. Therefore, both positive and negative movements in currency exchange rates against the U.S. dollar will continue to affect the reported amount of sales, profit, and assets and liabilities in the Companys consolidated financial statements. The Companys Eurobond Notes and the European component of the Companys commercial paper program provide a natural hedge to a portion of the Companys European net asset position.
Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to significant concentrations of credit risk consist of cash and temporary investments, interest rate swap agreements and trade accounts receivable. The Company is exposed to credit losses in the event of nonperformance by counter parties to its financial instruments. The Company places cash and temporary investments and its interest rate swap agreements with various high-quality financial institutions throughout the world, and exposure is limited at any one institution. Although the Company does not obtain collateral or other security to support these financial instruments, it does periodically evaluate the credit standing of the counter party financial institutions. In addition, concentrations of credit risk arising from trade accounts receivable are limited due to the diversity of the Companys customers. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers financial conditions and obtains collateral or other security when appropriate.
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LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Management assesses the Companys liquidity in terms of its ability to generate cash to fund its operating, investing and financing activities. The Company continues to generate substantial cash from operating activities and remains in a strong financial position, with resources available for reinvestment in existing businesses, strategic acquisitions and managing its capital structure on a short and long-term basis.
Overview of Cash Flows and Liquidity
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
($ in thousands) | March 28, 2008 | March 30, 2007 | ||||||
Operating cash flows from continuing operations |
$ | 333,158 | $ | 322,607 | ||||
Operating cash flows from discontinued operations |
| 291 | ||||||
Net cash flows from operating activities |
333,158 | 322,898 | ||||||
Purchases of property, plant and equipment |
(38,960 | ) | (31,170 | ) | ||||
Cash paid for acquisitions |
(62,566 | ) | (297,020 | ) | ||||
Other sources |
48,726 | 240 | ||||||
Investing cash flows from continued operations |
(52,800 | ) | (327,950 | ) | ||||
Investing cash flows from discontinued operations |
| (272 | ) | |||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(52,800 | ) | (328,222 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from the issuance of common stock |
27,288 | 36,757 | ||||||
Debt repayments, net of new borrowings |
(303,176 | ) | (145,223 | ) | ||||
Payment of dividends |
(9,553 | ) | (6,182 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided used in financing activities |
(285,441 | ) | (114,648 | ) | ||||
| Operating cash flow from continuing operations, a key source of the Companys liquidity, was $333 million for the first quarter of 2008, an increase of $10 million, or 3% as compared to the comparable period of 2007. Earnings growth contributed $22 million to the increase in operating cash flow in 2008 compared to the comparable period of 2007. Earnings for 2008 also include increases in stock compensation, depreciation, amortization and acquisition related charges which do not require the use of cash. These cash flow improvements were partially offset by the impact of operating working capital (which the Company defines as trade accounts receivable plus inventory less accounts payable) which used approximately $98 million more cash for the first quarter of 2008 compared the first quarter of 2007. |
| As of March 28, 2008, the Company held $234 million of cash and cash equivalents. |
| Debt repayments constituted the most significant use of cash in the first quarter of 2008. The Company repaid approximately $303 million of debt, net of new borrowings. |
| The Company acquired four companies and product lines during the first quarter of 2008. Total consideration paid for these acquisitions during the quarter was $63 million in cash, including transaction costs and net of cash acquired. |
Operating Activities
Cash flows from operating activities can fluctuate significantly from period to period, as working capital needs, and the timing of payments for items such as income taxes, pension funding decisions and other items can significantly impact cash flows.
29
Operating cash flow from continuing operations, a key source of the Companys liquidity, was $333 million for the first quarter of 2008, an increase of $10 million, or 3% as compared to the comparable period of 2007. Earnings growth contributed $22 million to the increase in operating cash flow in 2008 compared to the comparable period of 2007. Earnings for 2008 also include increases in stock compensation, depreciation, amortization and acquisition related charges which do not require the use of cash. These cash flow improvements were partially offset by the impact of operating working capital which used approximately $98 million more cash for the first quarter of 2008 compared the first quarter of 2007. Operating working capital increased due primarily to higher inventories to support existing and anticipated order levels as well as slower collection of accounts receivable due in part to the timing of Easter holidays in the first quarter of 2008.
In connection with its acquisitions, the Company records appropriate accruals for the costs of closing duplicate facilities, severing redundant personnel and integrating the acquired businesses into existing Company operations. Cash flows from operating activities are reduced by the amounts expended against the various accruals established in connection with each acquisition. During the three months ended March 28, 2008, the Company paid $22 million related to these restructuring activities, primarily related to the Tektronix acquisition. Please refer to Note 2 to the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information about these expenditures.
Investing Activities
Cash flows relating to investing activities consist primarily of cash used for acquisitions and capital expenditures and cash flows from divestitures of businesses or assets. Net cash used in investing activities was $53 million in the first quarter of 2008 compared to approximately $328 million of net cash used in the comparable period of 2007. Gross capital spending of $39 million for the first quarter of 2008 increased $8 million from the first quarter of 2007, due primarily to capital spending relating to new acquisitions, increased spending related to investments in the Companys low-cost region sourcing initiatives, new products and other growth opportunities. Capital expenditures are made primarily for increasing capacity, replacing equipment, supporting new product development and improving information technology systems. In 2008, the Company expects capital spending to exceed $200 million, though actual expenditures will ultimately depend on business conditions.
The Company completed four business acquisitions during the first quarter 2008 for total consideration of approximately $63 million in cash, including transaction costs and net of cash acquired. The companies acquired manufacture and/or supply products in the life sciences, dental technologies and product identification markets. These companies were acquired to complement existing units of either the Medical Technologies or Industrial Technologies segments. The aggregate annual sales of these four acquired businesses at the time of their respective acquisitions, in each case based on the acquired companys revenues for its last completed fiscal year prior to the acquisition, were approximately $78 million.
In addition, the Company collected escrowed purchase price funds totaling $49 million in the first quarter 2008 relating to the purchase of Tektronix. This amount is reflected as investing activity in the accompanying statement of cash flows.
Financing Activities and Indebtedness
Financing cash flows consist primarily of proceeds from the issuance of commercial paper, common stock and notes, and financing uses of cash consist primarily of repayments of indebtedness, repurchases of common stock and payments of dividends to shareholders. Financing activities used cash of $285 million during the first quarter of 2008 compared to $115 million used during the first quarter of 2007. The increase in cash used in financing activities was primarily due to higher net repayments of commercial paper borrowings in the first quarter of 2008.
For a description of the Companys outstanding debt as of March 28, 2008, please refer to Note 5 of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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The Company satisfies its short-term liquidity needs primarily through issuances of U.S. dollar and Euro commercial paper. As of March 28, 2008, $1,194 million was outstanding under the Companys global commercial paper program, including $966 million outstanding under the U.S. dollar commercial paper program with a weighted average interest rate of 2.4% and an average maturity of 14 days and $228 million outstanding under the Euro-denominated commercial paper program (144 million) with a weighted average interest rate of 4.5% and an average maturity of 39 days. The Company has classified the borrowings under the commercial paper program as long-term borrowings in the accompanying Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheet as the Company has the intent and the ability, as supported by the availability of the credit facilities (described below), to refinance these borrowings for at least one year from the balance sheet date.
Credit support for the commercial paper program is provided by the Companys two unsecured, revolving credit facilities. There were no borrowings outstanding under either of the credit facilities during the first quarter of 2008.
The Company does not have any rating downgrade triggers that would accelerate the maturity of a material amount of outstanding debt, except as follows. Under each of the 4.5% guaranteed Eurobond Notes due 2013 (the Eurobond Notes) and the 5.625% Senior Notes due 2018 (the 2018 Notes), if the Company experiences a change of control and a rating downgrade of a specified nature within a specified period following the change of control, the Company will be required to offer to repurchase the notes at a price equal to 101% of the principal amount plus accrued interest in the case of 2018 Notes, or the principal amount plus accrued interest in the case of Eurobond Notes. A downgrade in the Companys credit rating would increase the cost of borrowings under the Companys commercial paper program and credit facilities, and could limit, or in the case of a significant downgrade, preclude the Companys ability to issue commercial paper. The Companys outstanding indentures and comparable instruments also contain customary covenants including for example limits on the incurrence of secured debt and sale/leaseback transactions. In addition, the Companys two outstanding credit facilities each require the Company to maintain a consolidated leverage ratio of 0.65 to 1.00 or less. None of these covenants are considered restrictive to the Companys operations and as of March 28, 2008, the Company was in compliance with all of its debt covenants.
On April 21, 2005, the Companys Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to 10 million shares of the Companys common stock from time to time on the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. There is no expiration date for the Companys repurchase program. The timing and amount of any shares repurchased will be determined by the Companys management based on its evaluation of market conditions and other factors. The repurchase program may be suspended or discontinued at any time. Any repurchased shares will be available for use in connection with the Companys equity compensation plans and for other corporate purposes. There were no repurchases under this program in the three months ended March 28, 2008. At March 28, 2008, the Company had approximately 3.4 million shares remaining for stock repurchases under the existing Board authorization. The Company expects to fund any further repurchases using the Companys available cash balances or proceeds from the issuance of commercial paper.
Aggregate cash payments for dividends during the first quarter of 2008 were $9.6 million. The Company declared a regular quarterly dividend of $0.03 per share payable on April 25, 2008 to holders of record on March 28, 2008.
As of March 28, 2008, the Company held $234 million of cash and cash equivalents that were invested in highly liquid investment grade debt instruments with a maturity of 90 days or less. The Company will continue to have cash requirements to support working capital needs and capital expenditures and acquisitions, to pay interest and service debt (including repayment of the Companys 1998 Notes that mature in October 2008), fund its pension plans as required, pay dividends to shareholders and repurchase shares of the Companys common stock. The Company generally intends to use available cash and internally generated funds to meet these cash requirements and may borrow under existing commercial paper programs or credit facilities or access the capital markets as needed for liquidity. The Company believes that it has sufficient liquidity to satisfy both short-term and long-term requirements.
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CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Managements discussion and analysis of the Companys financial condition and results of operations are based upon the Companys Consolidated Financial Statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, sales and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. The Company bases these estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
Management believes there have been no significant changes during the quarter ended March 28, 2008 to the items that the Company disclosed as its critical accounting policies and estimates in Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.
ITEM 3. | QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK |
The information required by this item is included under Item 2, Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations under the caption Financial Instruments and Risk Management.
ITEM 4. | CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES |
The Companys management, with the participation of the Companys President and Chief Executive Officer, and Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act)) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on such evaluation, the Companys President and Chief Executive Officer, and Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, have concluded that, as of the end of such period, the Companys disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
There have been no changes in the Companys internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the Companys most recent completed fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
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ITEM 1A. | RISK FACTORS |
Information regarding risk factors appears in Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Information Related to Forward-Looking Statements, in Part I Item 2 of this Form 10-Q and in Part I Item 1A of Danahers Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007. There have been no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in Danahers Annual Report on Form 10-K.
ITEM 2. | UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS |
Repurchases of equity securities during the first quarter of 2008 are listed in the following table:
Period |
Total Number of Shares Purchased |
Average Price Paid per Share |
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs |
Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under The Plans or Programs (2) | ||||||
1/1/08 1/31/08 |
11,515 | (1) | $ | 86.17 | | 3,353,393 | ||||
2/1/08 2/29/08 |
| | | 3,353,393 | ||||||
3/1/08 3/28/08 |
961 | (1) | $ | 74.26 | | 3,353,393 | ||||
Total |
12,476 | $ | 85.25 | | 3,353,393 | |||||
(1) | Represents shares acquired from certain employees in order to satisfy employee tax withholding requirements in connection with the vesting of restricted shares. |
(2) | On April 21, 2005, the Companys Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to 10 million shares of the Companys common stock from time to time on the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. There is no expiration date for the Companys repurchase program. The timing and amount of any shares repurchased will be determined by the Companys management based on its evaluation of market conditions and other factors. The repurchase program may be suspended or discontinued at any time. Any repurchased shares will be available for use in connection with the Companys equity compensation plans and for other corporate purposes. |
During the first quarter of 2008, holders of an aggregate of 877 Liquid Yield Option Notes (LYONs) converted the LYONs into an aggregate of 12,743 shares of Danaher common stock, par value $0.01 per share. The shares of common stock were issued solely to an existing security holder upon conversion of the LYONs pursuant to the exemption from registration provided under Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Exchange Act 1933, as amended.
ITEM 6. | EXHIBITS |
(a) | Exhibits: |
3.1 | Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Danaher Corporation* | |
3.2 | Amended and Restated By-laws of Danaher Corporation** | |
10.1 | Consulting Agreement by and between Danaher Corporation and Steven E. Simms dated March 11, 2008*** | |
10.2 | Description of compensation arrangements for certain executive officers | |
12.1 | Calculation of ratio of earnings to fixed charges |
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31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Item 601(b)(31) of Regulation S-K, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
31.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Item 601(b)(31) of Regulation S-K, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
32.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer, Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
32.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer, Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
* | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Danaher Corporations Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 12, 2007. |
** | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to Danaher Corporations Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 20, 2008. |
*** | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Danaher Corporations Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 14, 2008. |
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
DANAHER CORPORATION: | ||||
Date: April 16, 2008 | By: | /s/ Daniel L. Comas | ||
Daniel L. Comas | ||||
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | ||||
Date: April 16, 2008 | By: | /s/ Robert S. Lutz | ||
Robert S. Lutz | ||||
Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer |
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