form10-q.htm
WASHINGTON,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
(Mark
One)
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þ
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QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
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For
the quarterly period ended March 29, 2009
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OR
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o
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TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
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For
the transition period from to
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Commission
file number: 1-6615
SUPERIOR
INDUSTRIES INTERNATIONAL, INC.
(Exact
Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
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California
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95-2594729
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(State
or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation
or Organization)
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(I.R.S.
Employer Identification No.)
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7800
Woodley Avenue
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Van
Nuys, California
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91406
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(Address
of Principal Executive Offices)
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(Zip
Code)
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Registrant’s
Telephone Number, Including Area Code: (818) 781-4973
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to
be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to
such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on
its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be
submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this
chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See
the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer”
and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange
Act.
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Large
Accelerated Filer
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o
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Accelerated
Filer
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þ
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Non-Accelerated
Filer
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o
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Smaller
Reporting Company
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o
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Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Number of
shares of no par value common stock outstanding as of May 4, 2009:
26,668,440.
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Page
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PART
I
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FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
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Item
1
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1
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2
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3
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4
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5
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Item
2
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-
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14
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Item
3
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-
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20
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Item
4
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-
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20
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PART
II
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OTHER
INFORMATION
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Item
1
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21
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Item
1A
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21
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Item
2
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22
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Item
6
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22
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23
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PART
I
FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
Superior Industries International, Inc.
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Thousands
of dollars, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
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March
29, 2009
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March
30, 2008
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NET
SALES
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$ |
81,548 |
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$ |
222,238 |
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Cost
of sales
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96,061 |
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212,852 |
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GROSS
PROFIT (LOSS)
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(14,513 |
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9,386 |
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Selling,
general and administrative expenses
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4,775 |
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6,210 |
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Impairment
of long-lived assets
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8,910 |
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- |
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INCOME
(LOSS) FROM OPERATIONS
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(28,198 |
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3,176 |
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Interest
income, net
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400 |
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980 |
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Other
expense, net
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(1,301 |
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(442 |
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INCOME
(LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES AND EQUITY EARNINGS
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(29,099 |
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3,714 |
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Income
tax (provision) benefit
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(26,460 |
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(2,620 |
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Equity
in earnings (loss) of joint ventures
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(942 |
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2,085 |
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NET
INCOME (LOSS)
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$ |
(56,501 |
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$ |
3,179 |
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EARNINGS
(LOSS) PER SHARE - BASIC
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$ |
(2.12 |
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$ |
0.12 |
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EARNINGS
(LOSS) PER SHARE - DILUTED
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$ |
(2.12 |
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$ |
0.12 |
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DIVIDENDS
DECLARED PER SHARE
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$ |
0.16 |
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$ |
0.16 |
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See notes
to condensed consolidated financial statements.
Superior Industries International, Inc.
Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Thousands
of dollars)
(Unaudited)
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March
29, 2009
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December
28, 2008
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ASSETS
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Current
assets:
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Cash
and cash equivalents
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$ |
162,876 |
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$ |
146,871 |
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Accounts
receivable, net
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65,785 |
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89,426 |
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Inventories,
net
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57,526 |
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70,115 |
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Income
taxes receivable
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1,990 |
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3,901 |
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Deferred
income taxes
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7,815 |
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5,995 |
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Other
current assets
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5,545 |
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2,981 |
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Total
current assets
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301,537 |
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319,289 |
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Property,
plant and equipment, net
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195,247 |
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216,209 |
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Investments
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45,039 |
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48,196 |
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Non-current
deferred tax asset, net
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15,949 |
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39,152 |
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Other
assets
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4,752 |
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5,693 |
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Total
assets
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$ |
562,524 |
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$ |
628,539 |
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LIABILITIES
AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
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Current
liabilities:
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Accounts
payable
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$ |
20,864 |
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$ |
26,318 |
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Accrued
expenses
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40,626 |
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35,239 |
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Income
taxes payable
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- |
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644 |
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Total
current liabilities
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61,490 |
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62,201 |
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Non-current
tax liabilities (Note 10)
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52,392 |
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51,330 |
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Non-current
deferred income taxes
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21,530 |
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22,535 |
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Executive
retirement liabilities
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21,004 |
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20,880 |
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Commitments
and contingencies (Note 16)
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- |
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Shareholders'
equity:
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Preferred
stock, no par value
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Authorized
- 1,000,000 shares
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Issued
- none
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Common
stock, no par value
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Authorized
- 100,000,000 shares
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Issued
and outstanding - 26,668,440 shares
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(26,668,440
shares at December 28, 2008)
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54,965 |
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54,634 |
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Accumulated
other comprehensive loss
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(72,293 |
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(67,244 |
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Retained
earnings
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423,436 |
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484,203 |
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Total
shareholders' equity
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406,108 |
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471,593 |
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Total
liabilities and shareholders' equity
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$ |
562,524 |
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$ |
628,539 |
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See notes
to condensed consolidated financial statements.
Superior Industries International, Inc.
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Thousands
of dollars)
(Unaudited)
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Thirteen
Weeks Ended
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March
29, 2009
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March
30, 2008
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NET
CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES
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$ |
22,703 |
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$ |
5,515 |
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CASH
FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
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Additions
to property, plant and equipment
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(2,442 |
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(3,095 |
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Proceeds
from sale of fixed assets
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10 |
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105 |
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NET
CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES
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(2,432 |
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(2,990 |
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CASH
FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
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Cash
dividends paid
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(4,266 |
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(4,259 |
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Proceeds
from exercise of stock options
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- |
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169 |
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NET
CASH USED IN FINANCING ACTIVITIES
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(4,266 |
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(4,090 |
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Net
increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
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16,005 |
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(1,565 |
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Cash
and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period
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146,871 |
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106,769 |
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Cash
and cash equivalents at the end of the period
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$ |
162,876 |
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$ |
105,204 |
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See notes
to condensed consolidated financial statements.
Superior Industries International, Inc.
Condensed
Consolidated Statement of Shareholders’ Equity
(Thousands
of dollars, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
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Accumulated
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Common
Stock
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Other
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Number
of
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Comprehensive
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Retained
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Shares
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Amount
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Loss
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Earnings
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Total
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BALANCE
AT
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DECEMBER
28, 2008
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26,668,440 |
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$ |
54,634 |
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$ |
(67,244 |
) |
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$ |
484,203 |
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$ |
471,593 |
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Comprehensive
loss:
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Net
loss
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- |
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- |
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- |
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(56,501 |
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(56,501 |
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Other
comprehensive loss, net of tax:
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Net
foreign currency translation
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|
loss
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- |
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- |
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(5,046 |
) |
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- |
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(5,046 |
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Net
actuarial loss on pension obligation
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(3 |
) |
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(3 |
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Comprehensive
loss (a)
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(61,550 |
) |
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Stock-based
compensation expense
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- |
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|
574 |
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- |
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- |
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|
574 |
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Tax
impact of stock options
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- |
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(243 |
) |
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- |
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- |
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(243 |
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Cash
dividend declared ($0.16 per share)
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|
- |
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|
- |
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|
- |
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|
(4,266 |
) |
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(4,266 |
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BALANCE
AT
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MARCH
29, 2009
|
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|
26,668,440 |
|
|
$ |
54,965 |
|
|
$ |
(72,293 |
) |
|
$ |
423,436 |
|
|
$ |
406,108 |
|
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(a)
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Comprehensive
income, net of tax was $9,612,000 for the three months ended March 30,
2008, which included: net income
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of
$3,179,000, foreign currency translation adjustment gain of
$6,385,000 and an unrealized gain of $48,000 on our
pension
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|
obligation.
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See notes
to condensed consolidated financial statements.
Superior Industries International, Inc.
Notes
to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
March
29, 2009
(Unaudited)
Note
1 – Nature of Operations
Headquartered
in Van Nuys, California, the principal business of Superior Industries
International, Inc. (referred to herein as the “company” or in the first person
notation “we”, “us” and “our”) is the design and manufacture of aluminum road
wheels for sale to original equipment manufacturers (OEM). We are one of the
largest suppliers of cast and forged aluminum wheels to the world’s leading
automobile and light truck manufacturers, with wheel manufacturing operations in
the United States, Mexico and Hungary. Customers in North America
represent the principal market for our products, with approximately 18 percent
of our net sales by our North American facilities to international customers but
primarily delivered to their assembly operations in the United
States.
Ford
Motor Company (Ford), General Motors Corporation (GM) and Chrysler LLC
(Chrysler) together represented approximately 82 percent of our total wheel
sales during the first fiscal quarter of 2009 and for the 2008 fiscal year. The
loss of all or a substantial portion of our sales to Ford, GM or Chrysler would
have a significant adverse impact on our financial results, unless the lost
volume could be replaced. This risk is partially mitigated by our long term
relationships with these OEM customers and our supply arrangements which are
generally for multi-year periods. However, since late 2008, both GM
and Chrysler have been provided with emergency funding from the U.S. federal
government as part of efforts to restructure both automakers. On
April 30, 2009, Chrysler filed a voluntary petition under Chapter 11 of the U.S.
Bankruptcy Code. We are continuing to monitor developments with these
customers and reviewing the impact of Chrysler’s bankruptcy filing and the
continued restructuring of GM on our business. Restructuring by these
key customers may result in these customers significantly decreasing their
levels of vehicle production and demand for our products. See
discussion of recent GM and Chrysler announcements in Note 3 – Subsequent
Events.
In
addition to the financial situation of our key customers, we are also faced with
adverse trends such as consumer shifts away from SUVs and trucks to more
fuel-efficient vehicles and continued global competitive pricing
pressures. These factors may make it more difficult to maintain
long-term supply arrangements with our customers and there are no guarantees
that similar supply arrangements could be negotiated in the
future. We expect the trends to more fuel-efficient vehicles and
global competitive pricing pressures to continue into the foreseeable
future. Including our 50 percent owned joint venture in Europe, we
also manufacture aluminum wheels for Audi, BMW, Jaguar, Land Rover, Mercedes
Benz, Mitsubishi, Nissan, Seat, Skoda, Subaru, Suzuki, Toyota, Volkswagen and
Volvo.
The
availability and demand for aluminum wheels are subject to unpredictable
factors, such as changes in the general economy, the automobile industry,
gasoline prices and consumer credit availability and interest rates. The raw
materials used in producing our products are readily available and are obtained
through numerous suppliers with whom we have established trade
relations.
Note
2 – Presentation of Consolidated Financial Statements
During
interim periods, we follow the accounting policies set forth in our 2008 Annual
Report on Form 10-K and apply appropriate interim financial reporting standards
for a fair statement of our operating results and financial position in
conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America (U.S. GAAP), as indicated below. Users of financial
information produced for interim periods in 2009 are encouraged to read this
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q in conjunction with our consolidated financial
statements and notes thereto filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(SEC) in our 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Interim
financial reporting standards require us to make estimates that are based on
assumptions regarding the outcome of future events and circumstances not known
at that time, including the use of estimated effective tax
rates. Inevitably, some assumptions will not materialize,
unanticipated events or circumstances may occur which vary from those estimates
and such variations may significantly affect our future results. Additionally,
interim results may not be indicative of our annual results.
We use a
4-4-5 convention for our fiscal quarters, which are thirteen week periods
generally ending on the last Sunday of each calendar quarter. We
refer to these thirteen week fiscal periods as “quarters” throughout this
report. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements have been prepared in accordance with the SEC’s requirements for Form
10-Q and contain all adjustments, of a normal and recurring nature, which are
necessary for a fair statement of (i) the condensed
consolidated statements of operations for the thirteen week periods ended March
29, 2009 and March 30, 2008, (ii) the condensed consolidated balance sheets at
March 29, 2009 and December 28, 2008, (iii) the condensed consolidated
statements of cash flows for the thirteen week periods ended March 29, 2009 and
March 30, 2008, and (iv) the condensed consolidated statement of shareholders’
equity for the thirteen week period ended March 29, 2009. The condensed
consolidated balance sheet as of December 28, 2008 was derived from our 2008
audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by
U.S. GAAP.
Note
3 – Subsequent Events
On April
23, 2009, GM announced extended plant shutdown schedules that will take place
primarily in the second quarter of 2009. Certain GM plants will temporarily
cease production for as much as nine weeks in this period that normally includes
GM’s summer shutdown schedule, which typically occurs in early July. The
shutdowns will mostly impact plants producing full size pick-up trucks and SUVs,
with less downtime at facilities supporting passenger cars and crossover type
SUVs. GM’s announcement indicated that this plan would eliminate
approximately 190,000 vehicles from their North American production schedule in
the second quarter and early third quarter of 2009. In addition,
there is continuing uncertainty surrounding restructuring options for GM, which
may include a bankruptcy filing and additional financing from the U.S. federal
government that may impose conditions on its business that adversely impacts
demand for our products. Our sales to GM for the thirteen weeks ended
March 29, 2009 were $29.9 million, or approximately 37 percent of our
consolidated sales for the period. Accounts receivable from GM as of
March 29, 2009 totaled $24.3 million.
On April
30, 2009, Chrysler, another of our key customers, announced that it had reached
an agreement in principle to establish an alliance with Fiat SpA. Chrysler also
announced that despite substantial progress in obtaining concessions from many
of its lenders, it was unable to avoid the need for a bankruptcy filing. As a
result, Chrysler LLC and 24 of its wholly-owned U.S. subsidiaries filed
voluntary petitions under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code in U.S.
Bankruptcy court for the Southern District of New York. During the
restructuring process, which Chrysler indicated may take 30 to 60 days, the U.S.
government will provide debtor-in-possession financing to allow continuation of
business operation, including honoring warranty claims and paying suppliers. As
part of the restructuring, however, most manufacturing operations will be
temporarily idled effective May 4, 2009, and production schedules will resume
when the restructuring is completed. Our sales to Chrysler for the
thirteen weeks ended March 29, 2009 were $12.6 million, or approximately 15
percent of our consolidated sales for the period. As of the
bankruptcy filing date, our total receivable from Chrysler entities in the U.S.,
Canada and Mexico was $9.8 million. We have applied for the U.S. Department of
the Treasury's Auto Supplier Support Program for Chrysler Suppliers, but have
not as yet been approved. Additionally, we have not been informed if we have
been designated as an “essential supplier” to Chrysler in connection with a
Bankruptcy Court motion by Chrysler to make payments to certain suppliers during
its reorganization. Accordingly, the collectability of this receivable is still
under evaluation and the potential exposure is not currently
estimable.
Since we
are a supplier to many of the GM and Chrysler plants that will be affected by
these extended plant shutdowns, we anticipate the impact of these shutdowns to
be negative, but are unable to quantify the impact on our operating results for
the second and third quarters of 2009 until we receive additional details
concerning the specific plants and wheel programs affected by these actions. We
are continuing to monitor developments with these customers and reviewing the
impact of Chrysler’s bankruptcy filing and continued restructuring of GM on our
business.
Note
4 – Impairment of Long-lived Assets and Other Charges
In
accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 144,
“Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets,” (SFAS No. 144)
we test the recoverability of our long-lived assets whenever events or changes
in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets or asset groups
may not be recoverable. Due to the anticipated reduction in vehicle
production for the full year 2009 seen during the first quarter, the recent
announcements of prolonged plant shutdowns by GM and the initiation of
bankruptcy proceedings by Chrysler resulting in the idling of many of their
plants during those proceedings, we tested the recoverability of our long-lived
assets at all of our facilities. We concluded that the estimated
future undiscounted cash flows of our Fayetteville, Arkansas facility would not
be sufficient to recover the carrying value of our long-lived assets
attributable to that facility. As a result we recorded a pretax asset
impairment charge against earnings totaling $8.9 million, reducing the carrying
value of certain assets at this facility to their respective estimated fair
values. The estimated fair values of the long-lived assets at our
Fayetteville, Arkansas, manufacturing facility were based, in part, on the
results of recent appraisals conducted for Pittsburg, Kansas, and Van Nuys,
California, manufacturing facilities. The fair value amounts of these
appraisals were applied to the long-lived assets at our Fayetteville, Arkansas,
manufacturing facility and the resulting impairment charge was
recorded. These assets are classified as held and used within the
scope of SFAS No. 144. We have classified the inputs to the
nonrecurring fair value measurement of these assets as being Level 2 within the
fair value hierarchy of SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (as
amended), (SFAS No. 157) utilizing the market
approach.
In
January 2009, we announced the planned closure of our wheel manufacturing
facility located in Van Nuys, California, in an effort to further reduce costs
and more closely align our capacity with sharply lower demand for aluminum
wheels by the automobile and light truck manufacturers. The closure, which is
expected to be completed by the end of the second quarter of 2009, will result
in the layoff of approximately 290 employees. A pretax
asset impairment charge against earnings totaling $10.3 million, reducing the
carrying value of certain assets at the Van Nuys manufacturing facility to their
respective fair values, was recorded in the fourth quarter of 2008, when we
concluded that the estimated future undiscounted cash flows of that operation
would not be sufficient to recover the carrying value of our long-lived assets
attributable to that facility. Severance and other shutdown costs related to
this plant closure are estimated to approximate $2.1 million, of which $1.4
million was recorded in the current quarter.
During
the first quarter of 2009, we recorded an accrual for one-time termination
benefits totaling $2.3 million which primarily consists of severance costs
related to the closure of our Van Nuys manufacturing facility. Of
this amount, $2.1 million was recorded in cost of goods sold and the remaining
$0.2 million was recorded to selling, general and administrative expenses in our
condensed consolidated statement of operations. These estimates are
derived from our severance policy which is based on years of service and is
being accrued for ratably over the requisite service period. As of
March 29, 2009, our liability for one-time termination benefits totaled $1.0
million and is included in accrued expenses in our condensed consolidated
balance sheet. Payments for one-time termination benefits totaled $1.4
million in the first quarter of 2009.
Note
5 – Stock-Based Compensation
Our 2008
Equity Incentive Plan authorizes us to issue incentive and non-qualified stock
options, as well as stock appreciation rights, restricted stock and performance
units to our non-employee directors, officers, employees and consultants
totaling up to 3.5 million shares of common stock. No more than 100,000 shares
may be used under such plan as “full value” awards, which include restricted
stock and performance units. It is our policy to issue shares from
authorized but not issued shares upon the exercise of stock
options. At March 29, 2009, there were 3.4 million shares available
for future grants under this plan. Options are granted at not less than fair
market value on the date of grant and expire no later than ten years after the
date of grant. Options granted under this plan to employees and
non-employee directors require no less than a three year ratable vesting
period.
During
the first quarter of 2009, we granted options for a total of 135,000 shares,
while in the first quarter of 2008, we granted options for a total of 140,000
shares. The weighted average fair value at the grant date for options
issued during the first quarters of 2009 and 2008 was $2.91 per option and $4.48
per option, respectively. The fair value of options at the grant date was
estimated utilizing the Black-Scholes valuation model with the following
weighted average assumptions for 2009 and 2008, respectively: (a) dividend yield
on our common stock of 3.27 percent and 3.25 percent; (b) expected stock price
volatility of 37.0 percent and 30.7 percent; (c) a risk-free interest rate of
2.50 percent and 3.15 percent; and (d) an expected option term of 6.9 years and
7.3 years. For the thirteen weeks ended March 29, 2009, no options
were exercised compared to options for 9,625 shares exercised during
the same fiscal quarter in 2008.
Stock-based
compensation expense related to our stock option plans under SFAS No.
123R (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment” , was allocated as
follows:
|
|
Thirteen
Weeks Ended
|
|
(Thousands
of dollars)
|
|
March
29, 2009
|
|
|
March
30, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost
of sales
|
|
$ |
88 |
|
|
$ |
107 |
|
Selling,
general and administrative
|
|
|
486 |
|
|
|
524 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based
compensation expense before income taxes
|
|
|
574 |
|
|
|
631 |
|
Income
tax benefit
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(197 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based
compensation expense after income taxes
|
|
$ |
574 |
|
|
$ |
434 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As
discussed in Note 10 – Income Taxes, we established a valuation allowance on our
deferred tax asset in the first quarter of 2009. Consequently, no
income tax benefit was recognized on our stock based compensation expense in the
first quarter of 2009.
As of
March 29, 2009, a total of $4.6 million of unrecognized compensation cost
related to non-vested awards is expected to be recognized over a weighted
average period of approximately 2.51 years. There were no significant
capitalized stock-based compensation costs at March 29, 2009 and December 28,
2008. There were no stock options exercised during the first quarter
of 2009. Proceeds from stock options exercised during the first
quarter of 2008 totaled $169,000.
Note
6 - New Accounting Standards
In
December 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS
No. 141(R), “Business Combinations” (SFAS No. 141(R)). This Statement
replaces SFAS No. 141, “Business Combinations” (SFAS No. 141), and defines
the acquirer as the entity that obtains control of one or more businesses in the
business combination and establishes the acquisition date as the date that the
acquirer achieves control. This Statement’s scope is broader than that of SFAS
No. 141, which applied only to business combinations in which control was
obtained by transferring consideration. This Statement applies to business
combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the
first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15,
2008. The adoption of the applicable provisions of SFAS No. 141(R) as of
January 1, 2009, did not have a material impact on our consolidated results of
operations or statement of financial position or disclosures.
In
February 2008, the FASB decided to issue a final Staff Position to allow a
one-year deferral of adoption of SFAS No. 157 for nonfinancial assets and
nonfinancial liabilities that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the
financial statements on a nonrecurring basis. The FASB also decided
to amend SFAS No. 157 to exclude FASB Statement No. 13 and its related
interpretive accounting pronouncements that address leasing
transactions. We adopted SFAS No. 157 effective January 1, 2009 for
nonrecurring fair value measurements of nonfinancial assets and liabilities and
have included the required discussion in Note 4 – Impairment of Long-lived
Assets and Other Charges.
In March
2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities” (SFAS No. 161), an amendment of FASB
Statement No. 133 “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities” (SFAS No. 133). This Statement is intended to improve
transparency in financial reporting by requiring enhanced disclosures of an
entity’s derivative instruments and hedging activities and their effects on the
entity’s financial position, financial performance, and cash flows.
SFAS No. 161 applies to all derivative instruments within the scope of
SFAS No. 133, as well as related hedged items, bifurcated derivatives,
and non-derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as hedging
instruments. Entities with instruments subject to SFAS No. 161 must
provide more robust qualitative disclosures and expanded quantitative
disclosures. SFAS No. 161 is effective prospectively for financial
statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after
November 15, 2008, with early application permitted. The adoption of the
applicable provisions of SFAS No. 161 as of January 1, 2009, did not have a
material impact on our consolidated results of operations or statement of
financial position.
Note
7 – Business Segments
Our principal
executive officer assesses operating performance, makes operating
decisions, and allocates resources at the plant level. As each of our plants
manufactures aluminum automotive road wheels, sells to the same customers and
exhibit other similar economic characteristics, they have been aggregated into
one reportable segment. Consequently, we currently have only one reportable
segment – automotive wheels.
Net sales
and net property, plant and equipment by geographic area are summarized
below:
|
|
Thirteen
Weeks Ended
|
|
(Thousands
of dollars)
|
|
March
29, 2009
|
|
|
March
30, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
sales:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S.
|
|
$ |
26,616 |
|
|
$ |
127,906 |
|
Mexico
|
|
|
54,932 |
|
|
|
94,332 |
|
Consolidated
net sales
|
|
$ |
81,548 |
|
|
$ |
222,238 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Thousands
of dollars)
|
|
March
29, 2009
|
|
|
December
28, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property,
plant and equipment, net:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S.
|
|
$ |
66,629 |
|
|
$ |
80,016 |
|
Mexico
|
|
|
128,618 |
|
|
|
136,193 |
|
Consolidated
property, plant and equipment, net
|
|
$ |
195,247 |
|
|
$ |
216,209 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note
8 - Revenue Recognition
Sales of
products and any related costs are recognized when title and risk of loss
transfers to the purchaser, generally upon shipment. Tooling reimbursement revenues, representing
internal development expenses and initial tooling that are reimbursable by our
customers, are recognized as such related costs and expenses are incurred and
recoverability is probable, generally upon receipt of a customer purchase
order. Tooling reimbursement revenues included in net
sales in the condensed consolidated statements of operations totaled $2.2
million and $3.5 million for the first quarters of 2009 and 2008,
respectively.
Note
9 – Earnings Per Share
In
accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 128, “Earnings Per Share,” basic net
income (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the
weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period.
Diluted net income (loss) per share includes the dilutive effect of outstanding
stock options, calculated using the treasury stock method.
Of the
3.4 million stock options outstanding at March 29, 2009, 3.2 million shares had
an exercise price greater than the weighted average market price of the stock
for the thirteen weeks ended March 29, 2009 and were excluded in the
calculations of diluted earnings (loss) per share for the period. In
addition, options to purchase 0.1 million shares for the thirteen week period
ended March 29, 2009, were excluded from diluted loss per share calculation,
because they were anti-dilutive due to the net loss for the period.
Of the
3.3 million stock options outstanding at March 30, 2008, 2.4 million shares had
an exercise price greater than the weighted average market price of the stock
for the period and were excluded in the calculation of diluted earnings per
share for that period.
Summarized
below are the calculations of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share for
the respective periods:
(In
Thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
Thirteen
Weeks Ended
|
|
|
|
March
29, 2009
|
|
|
March
30, 2008
|
|
Basic Earnings (Loss)
Per Share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reported
net income (loss)
|
|
$ |
(56,501 |
) |
|
$ |
3,179 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
average shares outstanding
|
|
|
26,668 |
|
|
|
26,639 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
earnings (loss) per share
|
|
$ |
(2.12 |
) |
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted Earnings
(Loss) per Share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reported
net income (loss)
|
|
$ |
(56,501 |
) |
|
$ |
3,179 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
average shares outstanding
|
|
|
26,668 |
|
|
|
26,639 |
|
Weighted
average dilutive stock options
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
average shares outstanding plus dilutive stock options
|
|
|
26,668 |
|
|
|
26,642 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
earnings (loss) per share
|
|
$ |
(2.12 |
) |
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note
10 – Income Taxes
Income
taxes are accounted for pursuant to SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes”
(SFAS No. 109), which requires use of the liability method and the recognition
of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences
of temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and
the tax basis of assets and liabilities. The effect on deferred taxes for a
change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period of enactment.
Provision is made for U.S. income taxes on undistributed earnings of
international subsidiaries and 50 percent owned joint ventures, unless such
future earnings are considered permanently reinvested. Tax credits are accounted
for as a reduction of the provision for income taxes in the period in which the
credits arise.
When
preparing our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008,
we assessed whether a valuation allowance was required for our U.S. Federal
deferred tax assets. In doing so, we considered all positive and
negative evidence available at the time of filing, and concluded that the
positive evidence outweighed the negative evidence and that no valuation
allowance was necessary. However, we also indicated that if our future results
and projections were less than projected at that time, a substantial valuation
allowance may be required in the near term.
In the
first quarter of 2009, considering all positive and negative evidence available,
we have determined that a valuation allowance is required to reduce our U.S.
Federal deferred tax asset. Despite the continued progress with our
international tax structuring, we no longer believe there is sufficient
objectively verifiable evidence to demonstrate that our federal net deferred tax
assets will be realized. In addition to the evidence considered in
our analysis at the prior year-end, we considered, among other factors, the
recent announcements of filing for bankruptcy by Chrysler and prolonged plant
closures by GM and Chrysler, as discussed further in Note 3 - Subsequent Events.
As a result of these announcements and the continued deterioration in the
overall economic environment, we anticipate our 2009 and 2010 sales volumes and
our U.S. tax loss for the current year will be worse than was previously
projected. In addition, the current volatility of the automotive
industry creates significant uncertainty and subjectivity to projections of
profitability in future periods. Under these circumstances, SFAS No.
109 imposes a strong presumption that a valuation allowance is required in the
absence of objectively verifiable information. Consequently, in
considering the weight of all positive and negative evidence available as of the
date of our 10-Q filing, we have recorded a valuation allowance of $25.3
million, which is reflected as a charge against income tax expense in the
period.
The
income tax (provision) benefit on income before income taxes and equity earnings
for the three months ended March 29, 2009 was a provision of $(26.5) million,
including the $(25.3) million impact of the valuation allowance described above,
compared to a provision of $(2.6) million for the same period in
2008.
Within
the next twelve month period ending March 28, 2010, we anticipate that
unrecognized tax benefits in the amount of $11.1 million will be recognized due
to the expiration of statutes of limitations and terminations of
examinations.
We
conduct business internationally and, as a result, one or more of our
subsidiaries files income tax returns in U.S. federal, U.S. state and certain
foreign jurisdictions. Accordingly, in the normal course of business,
we are subject to examination by taxing authorities throughout the world,
including Hungary, Mexico, the Netherlands and the United States. We are no
longer subject to U.S. federal, state and local, or Mexico (our major filing
jurisdictions) income tax examinations for years before 2002.
Superior
Industries International, Inc. and subsidiaries are under audit for 2004 through
2007 tax years by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). The examination
phase was concluded in 2008 and we are awaiting a final ruling by the
IRS. In addition, the 2003 income tax return of Superior Industries
de Mexico S.A. de C.V is under review by Mexico’s Tax Administration Service
(Servicio de Administracion Tributaria).
Note
11 – Equity in Earnings of Joint Venture
Included
below are summary statements of operations for Suoftec, our 50 percent owned
joint venture in Hungary, which manufactures cast and forged aluminum wheels
principally for the European automobile industry. Being 50 percent
owned and non-controlled, Suoftec is not consolidated, but accounted for using
the equity method.
|
|
Thirteen
Weeks Ended
|
|
(Thousands
of dollars)
|
|
March
29, 2009
|
|
|
March
30, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
sales
|
|
$ |
18,703 |
|
|
$ |
44,120 |
|
Cost
of sales
|
|
|
20,488 |
|
|
|
37,869 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross
profit (loss)
|
|
|
(1,785 |
) |
|
|
6,251 |
|
Selling,
general and administrative expenses
|
|
|
516 |
|
|
|
688 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
(loss) from operations
|
|
|
(2,301 |
) |
|
|
5,563 |
|
Other
expense, net
|
|
|
(128 |
) |
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
(loss) before income taxes
|
|
|
(2,429 |
) |
|
|
5,547 |
|
Income
tax (provision) benefit
|
|
|
481 |
|
|
|
(1,059 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income (loss)
|
|
$ |
(1,948 |
) |
|
$ |
4,488 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Superior's
share of Suoftec net income (loss)
|
|
$ |
(974 |
) |
|
$ |
2,244 |
|
Intercompany
profit elimination
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
(159 |
) |
Superior's
equity in earnings (loss) of Suoftec
|
|
$ |
(942 |
) |
|
$ |
2,085 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note
12 – Accounts Receivable
(Thousands
of dollars)
|
|
March
29, 2009
|
|
|
December
28, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade
receivables
|
|
$ |
58,185 |
|
|
$ |
82,647 |
|
Tooling
reimbursement receivables
|
|
|
4,769 |
|
|
|
4,628 |
|
Other
receivables
|
|
|
5,094 |
|
|
|
5,279 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
68,048 |
|
|
|
92,554 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance
for doubtful accounts
|
|
|
(2,263 |
) |
|
|
(3,128 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
receivable, net
|
|
$ |
65,785 |
|
|
$ |
89,426 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We are
closely monitoring the current circumstances surrounding Chrysler and GM, two of
the Company’s largest customers. Since late 2008, both Chrysler and
GM have been receiving emergency funding from the U.S. federal government as
part of restructuring efforts and, on April 30, 2009, Chrysler filed a voluntary
petition under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. The company’s
accounts receivable for GM and Chrysler were approximately $24.3 million and
$10.4 million, respectively, as of March 29, 2009. See Note 3 -
Subsequent Events for further discussion of the Chrysler and GM recent
developments.
Note
13 – Inventories
(Thousands
of dollars)
|
|
March
29, 2009
|
|
|
December
28, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Raw
materials
|
|
$ |
8,368 |
|
|
$ |
12,755 |
|
Work
in process
|
|
|
15,668 |
|
|
|
22,266 |
|
Finished
goods
|
|
|
33,490 |
|
|
|
35,094 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inventories,
net
|
|
$ |
57,526 |
|
|
$ |
70,115 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note
14 – Property, Plant and Equipment
(Thousands
of dollars)
|
|
March
29, 2009
|
|
|
December
28, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Land
and buildings
|
|
$ |
85,342 |
|
|
$ |
86,600 |
|
Machinery
and equipment
|
|
|
447,753 |
|
|
|
464,674 |
|
Leasehold
improvements and others
|
|
|
8,721 |
|
|
|
9,359 |
|
Construction
in progress
|
|
|
7,522 |
|
|
|
18,728 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
549,338 |
|
|
|
579,361 |
|
Accumulated
depreciation
|
|
|
(354,091 |
) |
|
|
(363,152 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property,
plant and equipment, net
|
|
$ |
195,247 |
|
|
$ |
216,209 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
expense was $7.9 million for the thirteen weeks ended March 29, 2009 compared to
$11.3 million for the same period ended March 30, 2008. The
impairment charge of $8.9 million was recorded in the appropriate fixed assets
cost categories in the table above as discussed in Note 4 – Impairment of
Long-lived Assets and Other Charges. The net book value of all assets
available for sale was $9.9 million as of March 29, 2009.
Note
15 – Retirement Plans
We
previously had individual Salary Continuation Agreements with all of our
directors, officers, and other key members of management who are participants in
our unfunded supplemental executive retirement program. Due to recent changes in
the tax laws, payments made under this program could be subject to substantial
new taxes for the participants, which may be avoided if these agreements are
amended or are replaced by a plan that complies with such law changes. In the
first quarter of 2008, we offered affected participants the opportunity to
terminate their individual Salary Continuation Agreements and become a
participant in a new unfunded Salary Continuation Plan (Plan), which now covers
all subsequent participants. The terms of both the Salary
Continuation Agreements and the Plan provide that after having reached specified
vesting dates and after reaching the age of 65 (or in the event of death while
in the employ of the company prior to separation from service), the company will
pay to the individual, upon ceasing to be employed by the company for any
reason, a benefit equal to 30 percent of the individual's final average
compensation over the preceding 36 months. Final average compensation
only includes base salary for employees. The benefit is paid weekly
and continues for the later of 10 years or until death, provided death occurs
more than 10 years following the employee’s retirement date.
For the
thirteen weeks ended March 29, 2009, payments to retirees or their beneficiaries
approximating $221,000 have been made. We presently anticipate
benefit payments in 2009 to total approximately $877,000.
|
|
Thirteen
Weeks Ended
|
|
(Thousands
of dollars)
|
|
March
29, 2009
|
|
|
March
30, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service
cost
|
|
$ |
224 |
|
|
$ |
118 |
|
Interest
cost
|
|
|
302 |
|
|
|
289 |
|
Net
amortization
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
Net
periodic pension cost
|
|
$ |
541 |
|
|
$ |
449 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note
16 – Commitments and Contingencies
Derivative
Litigation
In late
2006, two shareholder derivative complaints were filed, one each by plaintiffs
Gary B. Eldred and Darrell D. Mack, based on allegations concerning some of the
company’s past stock option grants and practices. These cases were subsequently
consolidated as In re Superior
Industries International, Inc. Derivative Litigation, which is pending in
the United States District Court for the Central District of California. In the
plaintiffs’ consolidated complaint, filed on March 23, 2007, the company was
named only as a nominal defendant from whom the plaintiffs sought no monetary
recovery. In addition to naming the company as a nominal defendant, the
plaintiffs named various present and former employees, officers and directors of
the company as individual defendants from whom they sought monetary and/or
equitable relief, purportedly for the benefit of the company.
Plaintiffs
purported to base their claims against the individual defendants on allegations
that the grant dates for some of the options granted to certain company
directors, officers and employees occurred prior to upward movements in the
stock price, and that the stock option grants were not properly accounted for in
the company’s financial reports and not properly disclosed in the company’s SEC
filings. The company and the individual defendants filed motions to dismiss
plaintiffs’ consolidated complaint on May 14, 2007. In an order dated August 9,
2007, the court granted our motion to dismiss the consolidated complaint, and
granted the plaintiffs leave to file an amended complaint.
On August
29, 2007, the plaintiffs filed an amended consolidated complaint that was
substantially similar to the prior consolidated complaint. In response, the
company and the individual defendants filed motions to dismiss on September 21,
2007. In an order dated April 14, 2008, the court again granted our motion to
dismiss the amended consolidated complaint, with leave to amend. On May 5, 2008,
the plaintiff filed a second amended consolidated shareholder derivative
complaint that alleges claims substantially similar to the prior complaints.
Once again, the company and the individual defendants filed motions to dismiss
on May 30, 2008. The court conducted a hearing on the motions to dismiss on
September 15, 2008, but has yet to rule on the motions. On March 6,
2009, the court ordered that it would hold its rulings in abeyance for 60 days
to permit the parties an opportunity to conclude settlement
negotiations. On May 5, 2009, the parties requested an additional 60
days to conclude settlement negotiations. Discovery is stayed in the
case pending resolution of motions to dismiss. As this litigation remains at a
preliminary stage, it would be premature to anticipate the probable outcome of
this case and whether such an outcome would be materially adverse to the
company.
Air
Quality Matters
The South
Coast Air Quality Management District (the SCAQMD) issued to us notices of
violation on December 14, 2007 and in late 2008 and early 2009, alleging
violations of certain permitting and air quality rules at our Van Nuys,
California manufacturing facility. The late 2008 and early 2009
notices were issued as a matter of administrative procedure well after the
company self-disclosed and corrected certain discrepancies associated with the
manner that the facility reported nitrogen oxide (NOx) emissions in 2004 through
2007. After researching the history of the air quality permits and
other facts, we met with the SCAQMD on May 1, 2008 and October 17, 2008, to
resolve the issues raised in the notices of violation and address other
compliance issues. On April 22, 2009, we obtained an
administrative variance order that resolved one of the compliance issues
associated with two paint powder booths at the facility.
The
company has remedied the remaining issues associated with the violations
except for updating the permits for three facility
furnaces. The initial notice of violation alleged that we failed
to submit permit applications to modify the burners for the three furnaces and
failed to update the NOx emission factors for the same three
furnaces. We agreed to conduct source testing to update the NOx
emission factors and to submit new permit applications for the furnaces, which
we did on June 6, 2008. The agency has not yet processed the
applications because the applications, as well as other companies' permit
applications, were placed on temporary hold to address internal agency policy on
the processing of permit applications. To expedite permitting, we
proposed amendments to the permit applications that the agency currently is
reviewing and expects to process soon. We have also proposed that
in lieu of penalties, the violations be resolved through a Supplemental
Environmental Project (SEP) to enhance air quality controls and
compliance. However, it is premature to anticipate what the probable
SEP may be or its associated cost. We anticipate that the resolution
of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on our financial
position or results of operation.
Other
We are
party to various other legal and environmental proceedings incidental to our
business. Certain claims, suits and complaints arising in the
ordinary course of business have been filed or are pending against
us. Based on facts now known, we believe all such matters are
adequately provided for, covered by insurance, are without merit, and/or involve
such amounts that would not materially adversely affect our consolidated results
of operations, cash flows or financial position.
For
additional information concerning contingencies, risks and uncertainties we
face, see Note 17 – Risk Management.
Note
17 – Risk Management
We are
subject to various risks and uncertainties in the ordinary course of business
due, in part, to the competitive global nature of the industry in which we
operate, to changing commodity prices for the materials used in the manufacture
of our products, and to development of new products.
We have
foreign operations in Mexico and Hungary that, due to the settlement of accounts
receivable and accounts payable, require the transfer of funds denominated in
their respective functional and legal currencies – the Mexican peso and the
euro. The value of the Mexican peso decreased by 4 percent in relation to the
U.S. dollar in the first quarter of 2009. The euro experienced a 5
percent decrease versus the U.S. dollar in the first quarter of
2009. There were no significant foreign currency transaction gains or
losses in the first quarter of 2009. For the first quarter of 2008,
we had foreign currency transaction losses totaling $0.4 million which was
included in other income (expense) in the consolidated statement of
operations.
As it
relates to foreign currency translation gains and losses, however, since 1990,
the Mexican peso has experienced periods of relative stability followed by
periods of major declines in value. The impact of these changes in value
relative to our Mexico operations has resulted in a cumulative unrealized
translation loss at March 29, 2009 of $74.1 million. Since our initial
investment in our joint venture in Hungary in 1995, the fluctuations in
functional currencies have resulted in a cumulative unrealized translation gain
at March 29, 2009 of $3.6 million. Translation gains and losses are included in
other comprehensive income (loss) in the consolidated statements of
shareholders’ equity.
When
market conditions warrant, we may also enter into contracts to purchase certain
commodities used in the manufacture of our products, such as aluminum, natural
gas, and other raw materials in order to mitigate commodity price risk.
Typically, any such commodity commitments are expected to be purchased and used
over a reasonable period of time in the normal course of business. Accordingly,
such normal purchase/normal sale (NPNS) commitments are not subject to the
provisions of SFAS No. 133 unless there is a change in the facts or
circumstances in regard to the probability of taking full delivery of the
contracted quantities.
We
currently have several purchase agreements for the delivery of natural gas
through 2012. With the recently announced closure of our
manufacturing facility in Van Nuys, California expected to terminate operations
in June 2009, and our recently completed closure in December 2008 of our
manufacturing facility in Pittsburg, Kansas, we will no longer qualify for the
NPNS exemption provided for under SFAS No. 133 for the remaining natural gas
purchase commitments related to those facilities. In addition, we
have concluded that the natural gas purchase commitments for our manufacturing
facilities in Arkansas also no longer qualify for the NPNS exemption provided
for under SFAS No. 133, since we can no longer assert that it is probable we
will take full delivery of the contracted quantities in light of the continued
decline of our industry as discussed in Note 3 – Subsequent
Events. In accordance with SFAS No. 133, these natural gas purchase
commitments are classified as being with “no hedging designation” and,
accordingly, we are required to record any gains and/or losses associated with
these commitments in our current earnings. The contract and
fair values of these purchase commitments at March 29, 2009 were $11.9 million
and $6.4 million, respectively, which represents a gross liability of $5.5
million at March 29, 2009 that was recorded to accrued expenses in our condensed
consolidated balance sheet. $3.9 million of the $5.5 million
liability was recorded in the first quarter of 2009 and included in cost of
sales in our condensed consolidated statement of operations for the thirteen
weeks ended March 29, 2009. As of December 28, 2008, the aggregate
contract and fair values of these commitments were approximately $13.6 million
and $9.5 million, respectively.
Based on
the recently completed analysis of our estimated future production levels, the
remaining natural gas purchase commitments for our manufacturing facilities in
Mexico continue to qualify for the NPNS exemption provided for under SFAS No.
133 since we can assert that it is probable we will take full delivery of the
contracted quantities. The contract and fair values of these
remaining purchase commitments were $15.6 million and $9.6 million,
respectively, at March 29, 2009. As of December 28, 2008, the
aggregate contract and fair values of these commitments were approximately $14.4
million and $11.6 million, respectively.
The
recurring fair value measurement of the natural gas purchase commitments are
based on quoted market prices using the market approach and the fair value is
determined based on Level 1 inputs within the fair value hierarchy provided for
under SFAS No. 157. Percentage changes in the market prices of
natural gas will impact the fair values by a similar percentage.
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Forward-Looking
Statements
The
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides a safe harbor for
forward-looking statements made by us or on our behalf. We may from time to time
make written or oral statements that are “forward-looking”, within the meaning
of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the
Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, including statements contained
in this report and other filings with the SEC and reports and other public
statements to our shareholders. These statements may, for example, express
expectations or projections about future actions or results that we may
anticipate but, due to developments beyond our control, do not materialize.
Actual results could differ materially because of issues and uncertainties such
as those listed herein, which, among others, should be considered in evaluating
our financial outlook. The principal factors that could cause our actual
performance and future events and actions to differ materially from such
forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, changes in the
automotive industry, increased global competitive pressures, our dependence on
major customers and third party suppliers and manufacturers, our exposure to
foreign currency fluctuations, increasing fuel prices and other factors or
conditions described in Item 1A – Risk Factors in Part II of this Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q and in Item 1A – Risk Factors in Part I of our 2008 Annual
Report on Form 10-K. We assume no obligation to update publicly any
forward-looking statements.
Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations should
be read in conjunction with the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements and notes thereto.
Executive
Overview
We
continue to face extremely difficult market conditions in the U.S. auto industry
due to the further deterioration of market demand for cars and light trucks in
North America during the first quarter of 2009. On April 23, 2009, GM
announced extended plant shutdown schedules that will take place primarily in
the second quarter of 2009. Certain GM plants will temporarily cease production
for as long as nine weeks in this period that normally includes GM’s summer
shutdown schedule, which typically occurs in early July. The shutdowns will
mostly impact plants producing full size pick-up trucks and SUVs, with less
downtime at facilities supporting passenger cars and crossover type
SUVs. GM’s announcement indicated that this plan would eliminate
approximately 190,000 vehicles from their North American production schedule in
the second quarter and early third quarter of 2009. In addition,
there is continuing uncertainty surrounding restructuring options for GM, which
may include a bankruptcy filing and additional financing from the U.S. federal
government that may impose conditions on its business that adversely impacts
demand for our products.
On April
30, 2009, Chrysler, another of our key customers, announced that it had reached
an agreement in principle to establish an alliance with Fiat SpA. Chrysler also
announced that despite substantial progress in obtaining concessions from many
of its lenders, it was unable to avoid the need for a bankruptcy filing. As a
result, Chrysler LLC and 24 of its wholly-owned U.S. subsidiaries filed
voluntary petitions under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code in U.S.
Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York.
While we
have long term relationships with our customers and our supply arrangements are
generally for multi-year periods, the unprecedented recent announcements of
North American automotive plant closures and other restructuring activities by
our customers have and will continue to have a negative impact on our
business. We are unable to quantify the impact on our operating
results for the second and third quarters of 2009 until we receive additional
details concerning the specific plants and wheel programs affected by these
actions. As of the
bankruptcy filing date, our total receivable from Chrysler entities in the U.S.,
Canada and Mexico was $9.8 million. We have applied for the U.S. Department of
the Treasury's Auto Supplier Support Program for Chrysler Suppliers, but have
not as yet been approved. Additionally, we have not been informed if we have
been designated as an “essential supplier” to Chrysler in connection with a
Bankruptcy Court motion by Chrysler to make payments to certain suppliers during
its reorganization. Accordingly, the collectability of this receivable is still
under evaluation and the potential exposure is not currently
estimable.
In August
2008, we announced the planned closure of our wheel manufacturing facility
located in Pittsburg, Kansas, and workforce reductions in our other North
American plants, resulting in the layoff of approximately 665 employees and the
elimination of 90 open positions. On January 13, 2009, we also announced the
planned closure of our Van Nuys, California wheel manufacturing facility,
thereby eliminating an additional 290 jobs. The Kansas facility ceased
operations in December 2008 and the California facility is expected to terminate
operations in June 2009. These steps were taken in order to rationalize our
production capacity after announcements by our major customers of assembly plant
closures and sweeping production cuts, particularly in the light truck and SUV
platforms.
Due to
the deteriorating financial condition of our major customers and others in the
automotive industry, we performed impairment analyses on all of our long-lived
assets, in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS)
No. 144. Our estimated undiscounted cash flow projections exceeded the asset
carrying values in all of our wheel manufacturing plants except for our
Fayetteville, Arkansas location, as described below. Additionally, because our
50 percent-owned joint venture in Hungary is also affected by these same
economic conditions, we performed an analysis of our investment in the joint
venture, in accordance with APB No. 18. This analysis also indicated that our
investment was not impaired as of March 29, 2009.
Our
customers continue to request price reductions as they work through their own
financial hurdles. We are engaged in ongoing programs to reduce our
own costs through process automation and identification of industry best
practices, and we have been successful in substantially mitigating pricing
pressures in the past. However, it has become increasingly more
difficult to react quickly enough given the continuing pressure for price
reductions, reductions in customer orders, and the lengthy transitional periods
necessary to reduce labor and other costs. As such, our profit
margins will continue to be lower than our historical levels. We will continue
to attempt to increase our operating margins from current operating levels by
aligning our plant capacity with industry demand and aggressively implementing
cost-saving strategies to enable us to meet customer-pricing expectations.
However, as we incur costs to implement these strategies, the initial impact on
our future financial position, results of operations and cash flow may be
negative, the extent to which cannot be predicted. Additionally, even if
successfully implemented, these strategies may not be sufficient to offset the
impact of on-going pricing pressures and additional reductions in customer
demand in future periods.
Overall
North American production of passenger cars and light trucks in the first
quarter was reported by industry publications as being down approximately 52
percent versus the same period a year ago, with production of passenger cars
decreasing 53 percent while production of light trucks and SUVs decreased 51
percent. The U.S. automotive industry continued to be impacted negatively by the
lack of available consumer credit, due to the deteriorating U.S. financial
markets and overall recessionary economic conditions in the U.S.
Consolidated
revenues in the first quarter of 2009 decreased $140.7 million, or 63 percent,
to $81.5 million from $222.2 million in the same period a year ago. Wheel sales
decreased $139.4 million, or 64 percent, to $79.3 million from $218.7 million in
the first quarter a year ago, as our wheel shipments decreased 55 percent to
approximately 1.4 million. This was the lowest level of shipments for any
quarter since the third quarter of 1992. This shipment decrease and the
resulting decline in wheel production profoundly impacted our ability to absorb
fixed costs during the quarter, resulting in a gross margin loss of $(14.5)
million. The loss from operations for the period was $(28.2) million, compared
to an income from operations in 2008 of $3.2 million. The income tax provision
of $26.5 million in the current quarter included a valuation allowance of $25.3
million against our deferred tax assets. The net loss after income
taxes and equity earnings for the period was $(56.5) million, or $(2.12) per
diluted share, compared to a net income in 2008 of $3.2 million, or $0.12 per
diluted share.
Results
of Operations
Selected
data
|
|
Thirteen
Weeks Ended
|
|
(Thousands
of dollars, except per share amounts)
|
|
March
29, 2009
|
|
|
March
30, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
sales
|
|
$ |
81,548 |
|
|
$ |
222,238 |
|
Gross
profit (loss)
|
|
$ |
(14,513 |
) |
|
$ |
9,386 |
|
Percentage
of net sales
|
|
|
-17.8 |
% |
|
|
4.2 |
% |
Income
(loss) from operations
|
|
$ |
(28,198 |
) |
|
$ |
3,176 |
|
Percentage
of net sales
|
|
|
-34.6 |
% |
|
|
1.4 |
% |
Net
income (loss)
|
|
$ |
(56,501 |
) |
|
$ |
3,179 |
|
Percentage
of net sales
|
|
|
-69.3 |
% |
|
|
1.4 |
% |
Diluted
earnings (loss) per share
|
|
$ |
(2.12 |
) |
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
Impairment
of Long-Lived Assets and Other Charges
In
accordance with SFAS No. 144, we test the recoverability of our long-lived
assets whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying
amount of the assets or assets groups may not be recoverable. Due to
the anticipated reduction in vehicle production for the full year 2009 seen
during the first quarter, the recent announcements of prolonged plant shutdowns
by GM and the initiation of bankruptcy proceedings by Chrysler resulting in the
idling of many of their plants during those proceedings, we tested the
recoverability of our long-lived assets at all of our facilities. We
concluded that the estimated future undiscounted cash flows of our Fayetteville,
Arkansas facility would not be sufficient to recover the carrying value of our
long-lived assets attributable to that facility. As a result we
recorded a pretax asset impairment charge against earnings totaling $8.9
million, reducing the carrying value of certain assets at this facility to their
respective estimated fair values.
In
January 2009, we announced the planned closure of our wheel manufacturing
facility located in Van Nuys, California, in an effort to further reduce costs
and more closely align our capacity with sharply lower demand for aluminum
wheels by the automobile and light truck manufacturers. The closure, which is
expected to be completed by the end of the second quarter of 2009, will result
in the layoff of approximately 290 employees. A pretax asset impairment charge
against earnings totaling $10.3 million, reducing the carrying value of certain
assets at the Van Nuys manufacturing facility to their respective fair values,
was recorded in the fourth quarter of 2008, when we concluded that the estimated
future undiscounted cash flows of that operation would not be sufficient to
recover the carrying value of our long-lived assets attributable to that
facility. Severance and other shutdown costs related to this plant closure are
estimated to approximate $2.1 million, of which $1.4 million was recorded in the
current quarter.
Sales
Consolidated
revenues in the first quarter of 2009 decreased $140.7 million, or 63.3 percent,
to $81.5 million from $222.2 million in the same period a year
ago. Wheel sales decreased $139.4 million, or 63.7 percent, to $79.3
million from $218.7 million in the first quarter a year ago, as our wheel
shipments decreased by 54.9 percent. Tooling reimbursement revenues totaled $2.2
million in the first quarter of 2009 and $3.5 million in the first quarter of
2008. The average selling price of our wheels decreased approximately
19 percent in the current quarter due to a 12 percent decrease in the
pass-through price of aluminum and a 7 percent decrease in the average selling
price due to a shift in sales mix.
As
reported by industry publications, North American production of passenger cars
and light trucks in the first quarter was down approximately 52 percent compared
to the same quarter in the previous year. While our wheel shipments fell
55 percent for the same period. The decline of North American production
included a decrease of 53 percent for passenger cars while light trucks fell by
51 percent. During the same period, our shipments of passenger car wheels
decreased by 61 percent while light truck wheel shipments decreased by 51
percent.
Our
shipments to GM decreased 51 percent to 38 percent of total unit shipments
compared to 35 percent in the first quarter of 2008. Light truck
wheel shipments to GM decreased 50 percent while shipments of passenger car
wheels decreased 54 percent. The major unit shipment decreases were for the
GMT800/900 platform, GMC Acadia and Chevy Malibu, while the largest increase was
for Pontiac G6. Shipments to Ford decreased 52 percent and were 30 percent of
total unit shipments compared to 28 percent a year ago, as light truck wheel
shipments decreased 44 percent and shipments of passenger car wheel shipments
decreased 65 percent. The major unit shipment decreases were for the Explorer, F
Series trucks, and the Mustang, while there were no unit shipment increases.
Shipments to Chrysler decreased 47 percent versus the prior year, but increased
to 17 percent of total unit shipments during the quarter compared to 14 percent
a year ago. Light truck shipments to Chrysler decreased 41 percent, while
shipments of passenger car wheels decreased 55 percent. The major decreases in
unit shipments were for Sebring and the Dodge Journey, while there were no unit
shipment increases. Shipments to international customers decreased 70 percent
compared to a year ago, decreasing to 15 percent of total unit shipments from 22
percent a year ago. The principal unit shipment decreases to international
customers in the current period compared to a year ago were for Nissan’s
Frontier and Xterra and the Mazda 6, while the only significant unit shipment
increase was for the Toyota Highlander.
Gross
Profit (Loss)
Consolidated
gross profit (loss) decreased $23.9 million for the first quarter of 2009 to a
loss of $(14.5) million, or (17.8) percent of net sales, compared to a profit of
$9.4 million, or 4.2 percent of net sales, for the same period a year ago. As
indicated above, unit shipments in the first quarter of 2009 decreased 55
percent compared to the same period a year ago.. The sharp decrease
in customer requirements resulted in wheel production also decreasing 55 percent
compared to the same period a year ago, significantly impacting absorption of
plant fixed costs. This, along with the lost margin on the 55 percent decrease
in unit shipments contributed to the gross margin of our wheel plants in the
first quarter of 2009 decreasing approximately 22.0 percent. Severance costs
related to the California plant closure and other workforce reductions during
the quarter totaled approximately $2.3 million.
We are
continuing to implement action plans to improve operational performance and
mitigate the impact of the declines in U.S. auto industry production and the
continuing pricing environment in which we now operate. We must emphasize,
however, that while we continue to reduce costs through process automation and
identification of industry best practices, the pace of auto production declines
and global pricing pressures may continue at a rate faster than our progress on
achieving cost reductions for an indefinite period of time. This is
due to the methodical nature of developing and implementing these cost reduction
programs. In addition, although we have a portion of our natural gas
requirements covered by fixed-price contracts expiring through 2012, costs may
increase to a level that cannot be immediately recouped in selling prices. The
impact of these factors on our future financial position, results of operations
and cash flows may be negative, to an extent that cannot be predicted, and we
may not be able to implement sufficient cost-saving strategies to mitigate any
future impact.
Selling,
General and Administrative Expenses
Selling,
general and administrative expenses for the first quarter of 2009 decreased $1.4
million to $4.8 million, or 5.9 percent of net sales, from $6.2 million, or 2.8
percent of net sales, in the same period in 2008. The principal
decreases in the first quarter of 2009 were $0.9 million in the provision for
doubtful accounts and $0.4 million in salaries and related fringes, due to
personnel reductions during later part of 2008 and early 2009.
Equity
in Earnings (Loss) of Joint Venture
Equity in
earnings of joint venture is represented by our share of the equity earnings of
our 50-percent owned joint venture in Hungary, Suoftec. Our share of Suoftec’s
net loss in the first quarter of 2009 was $(1.0) million compared to income of
$2.2 million for the same period in 2008. Including adjustments for
the elimination of intercompany profits in inventory, our adjusted equity
earnings of this joint venture was a loss of $(0.9) million in the first quarter
of 2009 and income of $2.1 million in the first quarter of 2008. A discussion of
the joint venture’s operating results for the first quarter of 2009 compared to
the same period in 2008 follows.
Our joint
venture was also negatively impacted by customer restructurings and the economic
conditions affecting the automotive industry in Europe. Net sales decreased
$25.4 million, or 58 percent, to $18.7 million in the first quarter of 2009
compared to $44.1 million for the same period last year. The decrease
in net sales was due to a 49 percent decrease in units shipped, along with a 17
percent decrease in the average selling price in U.S. dollars. However, the
average selling price in euros, the functional currency of the joint venture,
declined 4 percent and the U.S. dollar/euro exchange rate decreased 13
percent.
Gross
profit in the first quarter decreased to a loss of $(1.8) million, or (9.5)
percent of net sales, compared to gross profit of $6.3 million, or 14.2 percent
of net sales, for the same quarter of last year. The main
contributors to the decrease in gross profit this quarter compared to the same
quarter last year were the lost margin on the 49 percent decrease in unit
shipments and the inability to absorb fixed costs due to the 51 percent decrease
in production. Other items decreasing gross profit in the current period were a
higher than normal amount of rework necessary to correct some quality issues,
and higher costs for utilities and coatings.
Selling,
general and administrative expenses this quarter decreased to $0.5 million from
$0.7 million in the same quarter last year. The $0.2 million increase
in selling, general and administrative expenses was due principally to the 13
percent decrease in the U.S. dollar/euro exchange rate.
Due
principally to the decrease in gross profit explained above, Suoftec’s net
income decreased to a loss of $(1.9) million in the first quarter of 2009 from
an income of $4.5 million in the same quarter last year.
Income
Tax (Provision) Benefit
The
income tax (provision) benefit on income before income taxes and equity earnings
for the three months ended March 29, 2009 was a provision of $(26.5) million,
including the $(25.3) million impact of the valuation allowance described below,
compared to a provision of $(2.6) million for the same period in
2008.
In the
first quarter of 2009, considering all positive and negative evidence available,
we have determined that a valuation allowance is required to reduce our U.S.
Federal deferred tax asset. Despite the continued progress with our
international tax structuring, we no longer believe there is sufficient
objectively verifiable evidence to demonstrate that our federal net deferred tax
assets will be realized. In addition to the evidence considered in
our analysis at the prior year-end, we considered, among other factors, the
recent announcements of filing for bankruptcy by Chrysler and prolonged plant
closures by GM and Chrysler, as discussed further in Note 3 - Subsequent Events.
As a result of these announcements and the continued deterioration in the
overall economic environment, we anticipate our 2009 and 2010 sales volumes and
our U.S. tax loss for the current year will be worse than was previously
projected. In addition, the current volatility of the automotive
industry creates significant uncertainty and subjectivity to projections of
profitability in future periods. Under these circumstances, SFAS No.
109 imposes a strong presumption that a valuation allowance is required in the
absence of objectively verifiable information. Consequently, in
considering the weight of all positive and negative evidence available as of the
date of our 10-Q filing, we have recorded a valuation allowance of $25.3
million, which is reflected as a charge against income tax expense in the
period.
Within
the next twelve month period ending March 28, 2010, we anticipate that
unrecognized tax benefits in the amount of $11 million will be recognized due to
the expiration of statutes of limitations and terminations of
examinations.
Financial
Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our
sources of liquidity include cash and cash equivalents, net cash provided by
operating activities and other external sources of funds. Working capital and
the current ratio were $240.0 million and 4.9:1, respectively, at March 29,
2009, versus $257.1 million and 5.1:1 at December 28, 2008. We have no long-term
debt. As of March 29, 2009, our cash and cash equivalents totaled $162.9 million
compared to $146.9 million at December 28, 2009, and $105.2 million at March 30,
2008. The increase in cash and cash equivalents since March 30, 2008, was due
principally to reduced funding requirements of accounts receivable and
inventories. For the foreseeable future, we expect all working capital
requirements, funds required for investing activities, and cash dividend
payments to be funded from internally generated funds or existing cash and cash
equivalents. The increase in cash provided by operating activities
and in cash and cash equivalents experienced in the first quarter of 2009 may
not necessarily be indicative of future results.
Net cash
provided by operating activities increased $17.2 million to $22.7 million for
the thirteen weeks ended March 29, 2009, compared to $5.5 million provided
during the same period a year ago. The change in net income plus the changes in
non-cash items decreased net cash provided by operating activities by $(23.8)
million. This decrease was offset by the net change in working capital
requirements and other operating assets and liabilities, totaling $41.0 million.
Funding requirements for accounts receivable decreased $38.8 million, due to the
significant decrease in sales during the current quarter compared to the same
period a year ago.
The
principal investing activity during the thirteen weeks ended March 29, 2009, was
funding $2.4 million of capital expenditures. Similar investing activities
during the same period a year ago included funding of $3.1 million of capital
expenditures. The capital expenditures in both periods were for ongoing
improvements to our existing facilities, none of which were individually
significant.
Financing
activities during the thirteen weeks ended March 29, 2009 and March 30, 2008
consisted primarily of the payment of cash dividends on our common stock
totaling $4.3 million in both periods. In addition, $0.2 million of
proceeds were received from the exercise of stock options during the thirteen
weeks ended March 30, 2008.
Critical
Accounting Estimates
The
preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP
requires management to apply significant judgment in making estimates and
assumptions that affect amounts reported therein, as well as financial
information included in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations. These estimates and assumptions, which are
based upon historical experience, industry trends, terms of various past and
present agreements and contracts, and information available from other sources
that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, form the basis for
making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are
not readily apparent through other sources. There can be no assurance that
actual results reported in the future will not differ from these estimates, or
that future changes in these estimates will not adversely impact our results of
operations or financial condition.
New
Accounting Standards
In
December 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS
No. 141(R), “Business Combinations” (SFAS No. 141(R)). This
Statement replaces SFAS No. 141, “Business Combinations” (SFAS No. 141),
and defines the acquirer as the entity that obtains control of one or more
businesses in the business combination and establishes the acquisition date as
the date that the acquirer achieves control. This Statement’s scope is broader
than that of SFAS No. 141, which applied only to business combinations in which
control was obtained by transferring consideration. This Statement applies to
business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the
beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after
December 15, 2008. The adoption of the applicable provisions of SFAS
No. 141(R) as of January 1, 2009, did not have an impact on our consolidated
results of operations or statement of financial position or
disclosures.
In
February 2008, the FASB decided to issue a final Staff Position to allow a
one-year deferral of adoption of SFAS No. 157 for nonfinancial assets and
nonfinancial liabilities that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the
financial statements on a nonrecurring basis. The FASB also decided
to amend SFAS No. 157 to exclude FASB Statement No. 13 and its related
interpretive accounting pronouncements that address leasing
transactions. We adopted SFAS No. 157 effective January 1, 2009 for
nonrecurring fair value measurements of nonfinancial assets and liabilities and
have included the required discussion in Note 4 – Impairment of Long-lived
Assets and Other Charges.
In March
2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities” (SFAS No. 161), an amendment of FASB
Statement No. 133 “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities” (SFAS No. 133). This Statement is intended to improve
transparency in financial reporting by requiring enhanced disclosures of an
entity’s derivative instruments and hedging activities and their effects on the
entity’s financial position, financial performance, and cash
flows. SFAS No. 161 applies to all derivative instruments within the
scope of SFAS No. 133, as well as related hedged items, bifurcated
derivatives, and non-derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as
hedging instruments. Entities with instruments subject to SFAS No. 161
must provide more robust qualitative disclosures and expanded quantitative
disclosures. SFAS No. 161 is effective prospectively for financial
statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after
November 15, 2008, with early application permitted. The adoption of the
applicable provisions of SFAS No. 161 as of January 1, 2009, did not have an
impact on our consolidated results of operations or statement of financial
position.
In
November 2008, the FASB ratified Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 08-06
“Equity Method Investment Accounting Considerations” (EITF 08-06), which
clarifies the accounting for certain transactions and impairment considerations
involving equity method investments. EITF 08-06 is effective for fiscal
years beginning after December 15, 2008. The adoption of the
applicable provisions of EITF 08-06 as of January 1, 2009, did not have an
impact on our consolidated results of operations or statement of financial
position or disclosures.
Risk
Management
We are
subject to various risks and uncertainties in the ordinary course of business
due, in part, to the competitive global nature of the industry in which we
operate, to changing commodity prices for the materials used in the manufacture
of our products, and to development of new products.
We have
foreign operations in Mexico and Hungary that, due to the settlement of accounts
receivable and accounts payable, require the transfer of funds denominated in
their respective functional and legal currencies – the Mexican peso and the
euro. The value of the Mexican peso decreased by 4 percent in relation to the
U.S. dollar in the first quarter of 2009. The euro experienced a 5
percent decrease versus the U.S. dollar in the first quarter of
2009. There were no significant foreign currency transaction gains or
losses in the first quarter of 2009. For the first quarter of 2008,
we had foreign currency transaction losses totaling $0.4 million which was
included in other income (expense) in the consolidated statement of
operations.
As it
relates to foreign currency translation gains and losses, however, since 1990,
the Mexican peso has experienced periods of relative stability followed by
periods of major declines in value. The impact of these changes in value
relative to our Mexico operations has resulted in a cumulative unrealized
translation loss at March 29, 2009 of $74.1 million. Since our initial
investment in our joint venture in Hungary in 1995, the fluctuations in
functional currencies have resulted in a cumulative unrealized translation gain
at March 29, 2009 of $3.6 million. Translation gains and losses are included in
other comprehensive income (loss) in the consolidated statements of
shareholders’ equity.
When
market conditions warrant, we may also enter into contracts to purchase certain
commodities used in the manufacture of our products, such as aluminum, natural
gas, and other raw materials in order to mitigate commodity price risk.
Typically, any such commodity commitments are expected to be purchased and used
over a reasonable period of time in the normal course of business. Accordingly,
such normal purchase/normal sale (NPNS) commitments are not subject to the
provisions of SFAS No. 133 unless there is a change in the facts or
circumstances in regard to the probability of taking full delivery of the
contracted quantities.
We
currently have several purchase agreements for the delivery of natural gas
through 2012. With the recently announced closure of our
manufacturing facility in Van Nuys, California expected to terminate operations
in June 2009, and our recently completed closure in December 2008 of our
manufacturing facility in Pittsburg, Kansas, we will no longer qualify for the
NPNS exemption provided for under SFAS No. 133 for the remaining natural gas
purchase commitments related to those facilities. In addition, we
have concluded that the natural gas purchase commitments for our manufacturing
facilities in Arkansas also no longer qualify for the NPNS exemption provided
for under SFAS No. 133, since we can no longer assert that it is probable we
will take full delivery of the contracted quantities in light of the continued
decline of our industry as discussed in Note 3 – Subsequent
Events. In accordance with SFAS No. 133, these natural gas purchase
commitments are classified as being with “no hedging designation” and,
accordingly, we are required to record any gains and/or losses associated with
these commitments in our current earnings. The contract and
fair values of these purchase commitments at March 29, 2009 were $11.9 million
and $6.4 million, respectively, which represents a gross liability of $5.5
million at March 29, 2009 that was recorded to accrued expenses in our condensed
consolidated balance sheet. $3.9 million of the $5.5 million
liability was recorded in the first quarter of 2009 and included in cost of
sales in our condensed consolidated statement of operations for the thirteen
weeks ended March 29, 2009. As of December 28, 2008, the aggregate
contract and fair values of these commitments were approximately $13.6 million
and $9.5 million, respectively.
Based on
the recently completed analysis of our estimated future production levels, the
remaining natural gas purchase commitments for our manufacturing facilities in
Mexico continue to qualify for the NPNS exemption provided for under SFAS No.
133 since we can assert that it is probable we will take full delivery of the
contracted quantities. The contract and fair values of these
remaining purchase commitments were $15.6 million and $9.6 million,
respectively, at March 29, 2009. As of December 28, 2008, the
aggregate contract and fair values of these commitments were approximately $14.4
million and $11.6 million, respectively.
The
recurring fair value measurement of the natural gas purchase commitments are
based on quoted market prices using the market approach and the fair value is
determined based on Level 1 inputs within the fair value hierarchy provided for
under SFAS No. 157. Percentage changes in the market prices of
natural gas will impact the fair values by a similar percentage.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market
Risk
See Item
2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations – “Risk Management.”
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure
Controls and Procedures
The
company's management, with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and
Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the company's disclosure
controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the
Exchange Act) as of March 29, 2009. Our disclosure controls and
procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in
reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed,
summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms
and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management,
including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow
timely decision regarding required disclosures.
Based on
our evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer
concluded that, as of March 29, 2009, our disclosure controls and procedures
were effective.
Changes in Internal Control
Over Financial Reporting
There
were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting, that have
materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal
control over financial reporting.
PART
II
OTHER
INFORMATION
Information
regarding reportable legal proceedings is contained in Item 3 - Legal
Proceedings in Part I of our 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K and in Note 16
– Commitments and Contingencies of this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q. On August 29, 2007, the plaintiffs filed an amended
consolidated complaint that was substantially similar to the prior consolidated
complaint in the matter In re
Superior Industries International, Inc. Derivative
Litigation. In response, we and the individual defendants
filed motions to dismiss on September 21, 2007. In an order dated
April 14, 2008, the court granted again our motion to dismiss the amended
consolidated complaint. On May 5, 2008, the plaintiff filed a verified second
amended consolidated shareholder derivative complaint that alleges claims
substantially similar to the prior complaints. Once again, the
company and the individual defendants filed motions to dismiss on May 30,
2008. The court heard the motions to dismiss on September 15, 2008,
but has yet to rule on the motions. On March 6, 2009, the court
ordered that it would hold its rulings in abeyance for 60 days to permit the
parties an opportunity to conclude settlement negotiations. On May 5,
2009, the parties requested an additional 60 days to conclude settlement
negotiations. Because this litigation remains at a preliminary stage,
it would be premature to anticipate the probable outcome of this case and
whether such an outcome would be materially adverse to the
company.
The South
Coast Air Quality Management District (the SCAQMD) issued to us notices of
violation on December 14, 2007 and in late 2008 and early 2009, alleging
violations of certain permitting and air quality rules at our Van Nuys,
California manufacturing facility. The late 2008 and early 2009
notices were issued as a matter of administrative procedure well after the
company self-disclosed and corrected certain discrepancies associated with the
manner that the facility reported nitrogen oxide (NOx) emissions in 2004 through
2007. After researching the history of the air quality permits and
other facts, we met with the SCAQMD on May 1, 2008 and October 17, 2008, to
resolve the issues raised in the notices of violation and address other
compliance issues. On April 22, 2009, we obtained an
administrative variance order that resolved one of the compliance issues
associated with two paint powder booths at the facility.
The
company has remedied the remaining issues associated with the violations
except for updating the permits for three facility
furnaces. The initial notice of violation alleged that we failed
to submit permit applications to modify the burners for the three furnaces and
failed to update the NOx emission factors for the same three
furnaces. We agreed to conduct source testing to update the NOx
emission factors and to submit new permit applications for the furnaces, which
we did on June 6, 2008. The agency has not yet processed the
applications because the applications, as well as other companies' permit
applications, were placed on temporary hold to address internal agency policy on
the processing of permit applications. To expedite permitting, we
proposed amendments to the permit applications that the agency currently is
reviewing and expects to process soon. We have proposed that in lieu
of penalties, the violations be resolved through a Supplemental Environmental
Program (“SEP”) to enhance air quality controls and
compliance. However, it is premature to anticipate what the probable
SEP may be and its associated cost. We anticipate that the resolution
of this matter will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position
or results of operation.
Other
than the above, there were no material developments during the current quarter
that require us to amend or update descriptions of legal proceedings previously
reported in our 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
In
addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully
consider the factors discussed in Item 1A – Risk Factors in Part I of our 2008
Annual Report on Form 10-K, which could materially affect our business,
financial condition or future results. The risks described in this
report and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K are not the only risks we
face. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or
that we currently deem to be immaterial also may adversely affect our business,
financial condition or future results. The following are the material
changes to the risk factors contained in Item 1A – Risk Factors in our 2008
Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Current Economic and Financial
Market Conditions; Financial Distress of OEM Customers - Current global
economic and financial market conditions, including severe disruptions in the
credit markets and the significant and potentially prolonged global economic
recession, may materially and adversely affect our results of operations and
financial condition. These conditions have and are likely to continue to
materially impact the automotive industry generally and the financial stability
of our customers, suppliers and other parties with whom we do
business. Specifically, the impact of these volatile and negative
conditions may include: decreased demand for our products due to the financial
position of our OEM customers and general declines in the level of automobile
demand; our decreased ability to accurately forecast future product trends and
demand; and a negative impact on our ability to timely collect receivables from
our customers and, conversely, reductions in the level and tightening of terms
of trade credit available to us.
The
foregoing economic and financial conditions, including decreased access to
credit, may lead to increased levels of restructurings, bankruptcies,
liquidations and other unfavorable events for our customers, suppliers and other
service providers and financial institutions with whom we do
business. Such events could, in turn, negatively affect our business
either through loss of sales or inability to meet our commitments (or inability
to meet them without excess expense) because of loss of suppliers or other
providers.
GM, Ford
and Chrysler, who together represented approximately 82 percent of our total
wheel sales in the first quarter of 2009 and for the 2008 fiscal year, are
undergoing unprecedented financial distress. Globally, automakers are
in financial distress, including additional OEMs who are our
customers. Since late 2008, Chrysler and GM have been receiving
emergency funding from the U.S. federal government as part of efforts to
restructure both automakers. On April 30, 2009, Chrysler filed a
voluntary petition under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. In
addition, there continues to be uncertainty surrounding restructuring options
for GM, which may include a bankruptcy filing and additional financing from the
U.S. federal government that may impose conditions on its business that
adversely impacts demand for our products. In addition, there can be
no assurance that Ford will not need government assistance in the future to
continue its operations.
The
occurrence of restructuring events, including the bankruptcy filing by Chrysler,
could have further adverse consequences to our business including a decrease in
demand for our products and modifications of our existing customer
agreements. Our ability to recover accounts receivable from customers
entering bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings would be adversely affected and
any payment we received in the preference period prior to a bankruptcy filing
may be potentially recoverable by the bankruptcy estate. There are no
assurances that a bankruptcy reorganization of a customer or government
responses to these disruptions will restore consumer confidence, increase
vehicle production or improve the state of the current economic and financial
conditions.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity
Securities and Use of Proceeds
There
were no repurchases of our common stock during the first quarter of
2009.
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31.1
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Certification
of Steven J. Borick, Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President,
Pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a), as Adopted
Pursuant to Section 302(a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed
herewith).
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31.2
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Certification
of Erika H. Turner, Chief Financial Officer, Pursuant to Exchange Act
Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a), as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302(a) of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith).
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32.1
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Certification
of Steven J. Borick, Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President, and
Erika H. Turner, Chief Financial Officer, Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section
1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
(furnished herewith).
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Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized.
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SUPERIOR INDUSTRIES
INTERNATIONAL, INC.
(Registrant)
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Date: May
8, 2009
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/s/
Steven J. Borick
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Steven
J. Borick
Chairman,
Chief Executive Officer and President
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Date: May
8, 2009
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/s/
Erika H. Turner
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Erika
H. Turner
Chief
Financial Officer
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