UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

_______________________________

FORM 10 - Q

_______________________________

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2015

For the transition period from: ______ to ________

(Commission File Number)

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

3661 Horseblock Road

(Address of principal executive offices including zip code)

(631) 924-1135

(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes ☒ No □

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).   Yes ☒  No □  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of "large accelerated filer", "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes □ No ☒

As of November 2, 2015, the Registrant had 9,628,248 shares outstanding of its $.01 par value common stock.

Quarterly Report on FORM 10-Q

For The Quarterly Period Ended

September 30, 2015

Table of Contents

Chembio Diagnostics, Inc.

PART I

Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

 

Chembio Diagnostics, Inc. (the "Company" or "Chembio") and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Chembio Diagnostic Systems Inc., develop, manufacture, and market rapid diagnostic tests that detect infectious diseases. The Company's main lateral flow products are three rapid tests for the detection of HIV antibodies in whole blood, serum and plasma samples, two of which were approved by the FDA in 2006; the third is sold for export only.  In addition the Company has several products based on its patented Dual Path Platform (DPP®) technology, including a HIV test approved by the FDA in 2013 and CLIA-Waived in 2014.  Lateral Flow Rapid HIV tests represented 41% of the Company's product revenues in the first nine months of 2015.  The Company's products based on its DPP® platform represented approximately 56% of the Company's product revenues in the first nine months of 2015. The Company also has other rapid tests and components that together represented approximately 3% of product sales in the first nine months of 2015.   The Company's products are sold to medical laboratories and hospitals, governmental and public health entities, non-governmental organizations, medical professionals and retail establishments, both domestically and internationally. Chembio's products are sold under the Company's STAT PAK®, SURE CHECK®, STAT-VIEW® or DPP® registered trademarks, or under the private labels of its marketing partners.  All of the Company's products that are currently being developed are based on its patented DPP®, which is a unique diagnostic point-of-care platform that has certain advantages over lateral flow technology.

a)	Basis of Presentation:

The preceding (a) condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2014, which has been derived from audited financial statements, and (b) the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements as of September 30, 2015 and for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC").  Certain information and footnote disclosures, which are normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations, although we believe that the disclosures made are adequate to provide for fair presentation.  The interim financial information should be read in conjunction with the Financial Statements and the notes thereto, included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014, previously filed with the SEC.

In the opinion of management, all adjustments (which include normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present a fair statement of the Company's condensed consolidated financial position as of September 30, 2015, its condensed consolidated results of operations for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, and its condensed consolidated cash flows for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, as applicable, have been made. The interim results of operations are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for the full fiscal year or any future periods.

The Company currently has positive working capital, however, it has used approximately $3.5 million in cash for the nine months ended September 30, 2015.  The Company has the ability to borrow up to $2.0 million on its HSBC Demand Note, if necessary.  Approximately $7.9 million of the total $9.5 million of accounts receivable is comprised  from one customer, and the Company has a high degree of confidence that the receivables are fairly stated and collectible from this customer.  As of November 5, 2015 this customer has paid $6.8 million against these receivables.

b)

Revenue Recognition

The Company recognizes revenue for product sales in accordance with ASC 605, which provides that revenue is recognized when there is persuasive evidence of an arrangement, delivery has occurred or services have been rendered, the sales price is determinable, and collectability is reasonably assured.  Revenue typically is recognized at time of shipment.  Sales are recorded net of discounts, rebates and returns.

For certain contracts, the Company recognizes revenue from non-milestone payments and grant revenues when earned.  Grants are invoiced after expenses are incurred.  Revenues from projects or grants funded in advance are deferred until earned.  Advanced revenues not earned were $150,000 and $340,000 as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.

The Company follows Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") authoritative guidance ("guidance") prospectively for the recognition of revenue under the milestone method. The Company applies the milestone method of revenue recognition for certain collaborative research projects defining milestones at the inception of the agreement.

c)

Inventories:

Inventories consist of the following at:

d)

Earnings Per Share:

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income or loss by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted income per share reflects the potential dilution from the exercise or conversion of other securities into common stock, but only if dilutive.  The following securities, presented on a common share equivalent basis for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, have been included in the earnings per share computations:

As there were losses for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, no common share equivalents  are included in the diluted per share computations.

There were 650,728 and 547,825 weighted-average number of options outstanding as of September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, that were not included in the calculation of diluted per common share equivalent for the three  months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively.  There were 661,570 and 649,465 weighted-average number of options outstanding as of September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, that were not included in the calculation of diluted per common share equivalent for the  nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, because the effect would have been anti-dilutive as of September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

e)

Employee Stock Option Plans and Share-Based Compensation:

Effective June 3, 2008, the Company's stockholders voted to approve the 2008 Stock Incentive Plan ("SIP"), initially with 625,000 shares of Common Stock available to be issued.  At the Annual Stockholder meeting on September 22, 2011, the Company's stockholders voted to approve an increase to the shares of Common Stock issuable under the SIP by 125,000 to 750,000.  Under the terms of the SIP, the Compensation Committee of the Company's Board has the discretion to select the persons to whom awards are to be granted and the number of shares of common stock to be covered by each grant. Awards can be incentive stock options, restricted stock and/or restricted stock units. The awards become vested at such times and under such conditions as determined by the Compensation Committee at the time of the initial stock option grant.  As of September 30, 2015, there were 353,935 options exercised and 314,110 options outstanding under the SIP.

Effective June 19, 2014, the Company's stockholders voted to approve the 2014 Stock Incentive Plan ("2014-SIP"), with 800,000 shares of Common Stock available to be issued.  Under the terms of the 2014-SIP, the Compensation Committee of the Company's Board has the discretion to select the persons to whom awards are to be granted and the number of shares of common stock to be covered by each grant. Awards can be incentive stock options, restricted stock and/or restricted stock units. The awards become vested at such times and under such conditions as determined by the Compensation Committee at the time of the initial stock option grant.  As of September 30, 2015, there were no options exercised, 129,750 options outstanding and 670,250 options or shares still available to be issued under the 2014-SIP.

There were no stock options granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2015.  The weighted average estimated fair value, at their respective dates of grant, of stock options granted in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2014, was $2.42 per share.  The fair value of options at the date of grant was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The expected volatility is based upon the historical volatility of our stock. The expected term is based on historical information.

The assumptions made in calculating the fair values of options granted during the periods indicated are as follows:

The Company's results for the three-month periods ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 include share-based compensation expense, consisting solely of stock options, totaling $72,300 and $118,800, respectively.  Such amounts have been included in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations within cost of goods sold (none and none, respectively), research and development ($14,800 and $8,400, respectively) and selling, general and administrative expenses ($57,500 and $110,400, respectively).    The results for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 include share-based compensation expense, consisting solely of stock options, totaling $267,900 and $336,900 , respectively.  Such amounts have been included in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations within cost of goods sold (none and $700, respectively), research and development ($47,900 and $36,100, respectively) and selling, general and administrative expenses ($220,000 and $300,100, respectively).  An operating expense, resulting in income tax benefit, has been recognized in the statement of operations for share-based compensation arrangements.

Stock option compensation expense for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 is based on the estimated fair value, at the date of issuance, of options outstanding, which is being amortized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period for each vesting portion of the award. Accordingly, for stock options that vested immediately, the estimated fair value was expensed immediately.

The following table provides stock option activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2015:

As of September 30, 2015, there was $363,100 of net unrecognized compensation cost related to stock options that have not vested, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 2.13 years.  The total fair value of stock options vested during the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 was approximately $332,500 and $283,000, respectively.

f)

Geographic Information:

U.S. GAAP establishes standards for the manner in which business enterprises report information about operating segments in financial statements and requires that those enterprises report selected information. It also establishes standards for related disclosures about products and services, geographic areas, and major customers.

The Company produces only one group of similar products known collectively as "rapid medical tests". Management believes that it operates in a single business segment. Net product sales by geographic area are as follows:

g)

Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities consist of:

Revenue from Contracts with Customers

In May 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-09, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers: Topic 606" (ASU 2014-09), to supersede nearly all existing revenue recognition guidance under U.S. GAAP. The core principle of ASU2014-09 is to recognize revenues when promised goods or services are transferred to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration that is expected to be received for those goods or services. ASU 2014-09 defines a five step process to achieve this core principle and, in doing so, it is possible more judgment and estimates may be required within the revenue recognition process than required under existing U.S. GAAP including identifying performance obligations in the contract, estimating the amount of variable consideration to include in the transaction price and allocating the transaction price to each separate performance obligation.  ASU 2014-09 is effective for us in our first quarter of fiscal 2017 using either of two methods: (i) retrospective to each prior reporting period presented with the option to elect certain practical expedients as defined within ASU 2014-09; or (ii) retrospective with the cumulative effect of initially applying ASU 2014-09 recognized at the date of initial application and providing certain additional disclosures as defined per ASU 2014-09. We are currently evaluating the impact of our pending adoption of ASU 2014-09 on our consolidated financial statement.

NOTE	3 — COLLABORATIVE RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT ARRANGEMENTS:

a)

Battelle/CDC DPP® Influenza Immunity Test:

In November 2014, the Company entered into a follow-on, milestone-based development agreement of up to an additional $271,000, resulting in a total amount of $1,268,000, based on Chembio's previous successful initial development of a multiplex rapid point-of-care ("POC") influenza immunity test utilizing its patented Dual Path Platform (DPP®) technology. The agreement contemplated an additional period of approximately six months in which the follow-on development activity is to be completed.  The Company earned $217,000 and $64,200 for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively from these agreement. The Company earned $1,253,000 from this grant from inception through September 30, 2015.  As of June 30, 2015, we have successfully completed the product development, and the final report is being evaluated by the contracting entity.

b)

RVR DPP®  technology transfer agreement:

In February 2014, the Company entered into a technology transfer agreement with RVR Diagnostics for $1,500,000.  The agreement was modified in September 2014.  The Company earned $125,000 and $750,000 for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively from this agreement. The Company earned $1,250,000 from this grant from inception through September 30, 2015.

c)

Dengue agreement:

In October 2014, the Company entered into a technology development agreement with a diagnostics company for $300,000.  The Company earned $240,000 and $0 for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively from this agreement. The Company earned $300,000 from this grant from inception through September 30, 2015.

d)

Brain Injury agreement:

In January 2015, the Company entered into a technology development agreement with Perseus Science Group LLC for $846,000.  The Company earned $300,000 and $0 for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively from this agreement. The Company earned $300,000 from this grant from inception through September 30, 2015.

e)

Malaria agreement:

In January 2015, the Company was awarded a grant from the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation for $307,000.  The Company earned $307,000 and $0 for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively from this agreement. The Company earned $307,000 from this grant from inception through September 30, 2015.

f)

Cancer agreement:

In October 2014, the Company entered into a technology development agreement with an international diagnostics company  for $320,000.  The Company earned $165,000 and $0 for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively from this agreement. The Company earned $165,000 from this grant from inception through September 30, 2015.

 

NOTE	4 — LOANS PAYABLE:

On April 30, 2013, the Company entered into a new demand loan agreement ("Demand Note") with HSBC Bank, USA ("HSBC").  The Demand Note allows the Company to draw on the line from time to time an amount up to an aggregate of $2,000,000 outstanding at any one time.  The accrued interest on the Demand Note is payable monthly at an interest rate equal to one-quarter percent above prime per annum. The Company can repay any or all of the principal balance outstanding at any time.  This is a demand note for which the bank lender can demand repayment of the entire loan, with accrued interest, at any time.  The loan is subject to annual reviews, as well as an annual 30-day clean-up, during which there can be no amounts outstanding. 

The HSBC Security Agreement, which is related to the Demand Note, contains covenants that place restrictions on the Company's operations, including covenants relating to debt restrictions, capital expenditures, tangible net worth, leverage, fixed charge coverage, employee loan restrictions, distribution restrictions (common stock and preferred stock), dividend restrictions, restrictions on lease payments to affiliates, restrictions on changes in business, asset sale restrictions, restrictions on acquisitions and mergers, and intercompany transactions, and restrictions on fundamental changes in the Company and in its business.

The Company currently maintains its operating, payroll, and primary cash accounts at HSBC.   As of September 30, 2015, no amount was outstanding on the Demand Note.

In March 2010, the Company entered into a Rights Agreement dated March 8, 2010 (the "Rights Agreement") between the Company and Action Stock Transfer Corp., as Rights Agent.  Pursuant to the Rights Agreement, the Company declared a dividend distribution of one preferred share purchase right (a "Right") for each outstanding share of Common Stock, $0.01 par value (the "Common Stock"), of the Company. The Board of Directors set the payment date for the distribution of the Rights as March 8, 2010, and the Rights were distributed to the Company's shareholders of record on that date.  The description and terms of the Rights are set forth in the Rights Agreement.

Rights Initially Not Exercisable.  The Rights are not exercisable until a Distribution Date, which is defined below.  Until a Right is exercised, the holder thereof, in his capacity as a holder of Rights, will have no rights as a shareholder of the Company, including, without limitation, the right to vote or to receive dividends.

Separation and Distribution of Rights.  The Rights will be evidenced by the certificates for shares of Common Stock registered in the names of the holders thereof, and not by separate rights certificates until the earlier to occur of (i) the close of business on the tenth business day following a public announcement that an Acquiring Person (as defined in the Rights Agreement) acquired a Combined Ownership (as defined in the Rights Agreement) of 15 % or more of the outstanding shares of the Common Stock (the "Shares Acquisition Date") or (ii) the later of (A) the close of business on the tenth business day (or such later date as may be determined by action of the Board of Directors prior to such time as any person or group of affiliated or associated persons becomes an Acquiring Person) after the date that a tender or exchange offer or intention to commence a tender or exchange offer by any person is first published, announced, sent or given within the meaning of Rule 14d-4(A) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the consummation of which would result in any person having Combined Ownership of 15 % or more of the outstanding shares of the Common Stock, or (B) if such a tender or exchange offer has been published, announced, sent or given before the date of the Rights Agreement, then the close of business on the tenth business day after the date the Rights Agreement was entered into (or such later date as may be determined by action of the Board of Directors prior to such time as any person becomes an Acquiring Person); (the earlier of such dates referred to in (i) and (ii), which date may include any such date that is after the date of the Rights Agreement but prior to the issuance of the Rights, being called the "Distribution Date").

The Company entered into an employment agreement, effective March 13, 2014 ("Employment Agreement"), with John J. Sperzel III to serve as the Company's Chief Executive Officer, which included issuing incentive and non-incentive stock options to purchase 250,000 shares of the Company's common stock.  Of these stock options, options to purchase 50,000 shares vest on each of the first five anniversaries of the effective date of the Employment Agreement.  The exercise price for these options was to be equal to the volume-weighted average trading price for the Company's common stock on March 13, 2014, which was $3.4163 per share. Each option granted will expire and terminate, if not exercised sooner, upon the earlier to occur of (a) 30 days after termination of Mr. Sprezel's employment with the Company or (b) the seventh anniversary of the effective date of the grant.

a)

Economic Dependency:

The following table discloses product sales the Company had to each customer that purchased in excess of 10% of the Company's net product sales for the periods indicated:

(*) Product sales did not exceed 10% for the period indicated.

Note that sales include product sales only while accounts receivable reflects the total due from the customer, which includes freight.

The following table discloses purchases the Company made from each vendor that sold to the Company in excess of 10% of the Company's total purchases for the periods indicated:

(*) Purchases did not exceed 10% for the period indicated

The Company currently buys materials which are purchased under intellectual property rights agreements and are important components in its products.  Management believes that other suppliers could provide similar materials on comparable terms as the vendors shown in this table.  A change in suppliers, however, could cause a delay in manufacturing and a possible loss of sales, which could adversely affect operating results.

b)

Governmental Regulation:

All of the Company's existing and proposed diagnostic products are regulated by the United States Food and Drug Administration, United States Department of Agriculture, certain U.S., state and local agencies, and/or comparable regulatory bodies in other countries.  Most aspects of development, production, and marketing, including product testing, authorizations to market, labeling, promotion, manufacturing, and record keeping, are subject to review.  After marketing approval has been granted, Chembio must continue to comply with governmental regulations.  Failure to comply with these regulations can result in significant penalties.

c)

Employment Agreements:

The Company has employment contracts with three key employees. The contracts call for salaries presently aggregating $954,500 per year. The Sperzel contract expires in March 2017, the Klugewicz contract expires in May 2017, and the Esfandiari contract expires in March 2016 .  In connection with the Sperzel contract that expires in March 2017, the Company issued, in March 2014, 250,000 options to purchase common stock, with one-fifth vesting on each of the first five anniversaries of the grant.  In connection with the Klugewicz contract that expires in May 2017, no options were issued; however in connection with the prior Klugewicz contract that expired in May 2015, the Company issued, in May 2013, 5,000 options to purchase common stock, with one-half vesting on each of the first and second anniversaries of the grant.  In connection with the Esfandiari contract that expires in March 2016, the Company issued, in March 2013, 30,000 options to purchase common stock, with one-third vesting on each of the first, second and third anniversaries of the grant.

The Company's interim benefit for income taxes is estimated based on our calculated effective tax rate expected to be applied for the full year. This estimate is used to determine the income tax (benefit) on a year-to-date basis and may change in subsequent interim periods. Our effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 was a benefit of 26.0 %.  The calculated benefit of $(603,370) increased the carrying value of the deferred tax asset for the nine months ended September 30, 2015.  The 26.0 % benefit rate is slightly less than the 26.6% provision rate used for the year ended 2014.

ITEM 2.  MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The terms "Chembio", "Company,", "we", "us", and "our" refer to Chembio Diagnostics, Inc. and its  subsidiary as a consolidated entity, unless the context suggests otherwise.

Overview

This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes.  The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States ("U.S. GAAP"). The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of any contingent liabilities at the financial statement date, and reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. On an ongoing basis, we review our estimates and assumptions. Our estimates are based on our historical experience and other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results are likely to differ from those estimates under different assumptions or conditions, but we do not believe such differences will materially affect our financial position or results of operations. Our critical accounting policies, the policies we believe are most important to the presentation of our financial statements and require the most difficult, subjective and complex judgments, are outlined below in ''Critical Accounting Policies,'' and have not changed significantly from December 31, 2014.

In addition, certain statements made in this report may constitute "forward-looking statements".  These forward-looking statements involve known or unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the Company to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Specifically, 1) our ability to obtain necessary regulatory approvals for our products; and 2) our ability to increase revenues and operating income are dependent upon our ability to develop and sell our products, general economic conditions, and other factors. You can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as "may," "could", "will," "should," "expects," "intends," "plans," "anticipates," "believes," "estimates," "predicts," "potential", "continues" or the negative of these terms, or other comparable terminology. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements.

Except as may be required by applicable law, we do not undertake or intend to update or revise our forward-looking statements, and we assume no obligation to update any forward-looking statements contained in this report, as a result of new information or future events or developments.  Thus, you should not assume that our silence over time means that actual events are bearing out as expressed or implied in such forward-looking statements.  You should carefully review and consider the various disclosures we make in this report and our other reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission that attempt to advise interested parties of the risks, uncertainties and other factors that may affect our business.

All of the Company's future products that are currently being developed are based on its patented Dual Path Platform (DPP®), which is a unique diagnostic point-of-care platform that has certain advantages over lateral flow technology. The Company has completed development of several products that employ the DPP® technology which are currently marketed under Chembio's label (DPP® HIV 1/2 Screening Assay and DPP® HIV 1/2 –Syphilis Assay), or which may be marketed pursuant to private label license or distribution agreements such as those with the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation ("FIOCRUZ"), Labtest, RVR and Bio-Rad.

Research and development ("R&D"), milestone, and grant revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 increased to $1.65 million from $1.13 million in the prior-year period, which was primarily the result of increased R&D project revenues in 2015, partially offset by a non-recurring $.75 million payment recognized in 2014 for a technology transfer agreement.  Some projects are based on a milestone basis for which revenue cannot be recognized until the milestone is achieved, while expenses incurred to reach that milestone are expensed in the period incurred.

R&D expenses in the nine months ended September 30, 2015 were $4.91 million, compared with $3.44 million in the prior-year period.  Development work continues on several assays utilizing Chembio's DPP® platform, including the DPP® HIV multiplex test that is designed to detect acute (early stage) HIV infection by means of detecting P24 antigen, as well as antibodies to HIV1/2, and other projects and grants.

Sexually Transmitted Disease

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

We believe that there are several accounting policies that are critical to understanding our historical and future performance, as these policies affect the reported amounts of revenue and the more significant areas involving management's judgments and estimates. These significant accounting policies relate to revenue recognition, research and development costs, valuation of inventory, valuation of long-lived assets, and income taxes. For a summary of our significant accounting policies, which have not changed from December 31, 2014,  see our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the twelve months ended December 31, 2014, which was filed with the SEC on March 5, 2015.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2015 AS COMPARED WITH THE THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2014

Income:

For the three months ended September 30, 2015, Loss before income taxes was $(579,000) compared to $(261,000) for the three months ended September 30, 2014.  Net Loss for the 2015 period was $(437,000) as compared to $(271,000) for 2014.  The increase in Net Loss is primarily attributable to increased operating expenses of $577,000, partially offset by increased gross margin.  Gross margin increased in the three months ended September 30, 2015, as compared with the three months ended September 30, 2014, by $260,000, or 9.8%.

Revenues for our lateral flow HIV tests and related components during the three months ended September 30, 2015 increased by approximately $617,000 from the same period in 2014.  This was primarily attributable to increased sales to North America of approximately $341,000 and Europe of approximately $440,000 , partially offset by decreased sales to Africa, of approximately $200,000.   Revenues for our DPP® products during the three months ended September 30, 2015 decreased by approximately $1,626,000 over the same period in 2014, primarily due to decreased sales in Mexico and Brazil.  The increase in R&D, and in milestone and grant revenue, was primarily due to increased R&D project revenues in 2015.  Some projects are based on a milestone basis for which revenue cannot be recognized until the milestone is achieved, while expenses incurred to reach that milestone are expensed in the period incurred.

The overall gross margin dollar increase of $260,000 included a $351,000 decrease in gross margin from product sales and a $611,000 increase in non-product revenues. The decrease in net product sales gross margin of $351,000 is primarily attributable to the decreased product sales compared to 2014, particularly the decreased sales in Mexico. The net product sales gross margin decrease is primarily affected by two components, one is the decrease in product sales of $1,038,000, which, at the 35.65% margin percentage for September 30, 2014 contributed $370,000 to the decrease, and the other is the increased change in margin percentage of 0.3%, which contributed $19,000 to partially offset the decrease in our net product sales gross margin.

Research and development expenses include costs incurred for product development, regulatory approvals, clinical trials, and product evaluations.

Expenses for Clinical & Regulatory Affairs for the three months ended September 30, 2015 increased by $1,000 as compared to the same period in 2014.

R&D expenses other than Clinical & Regulatory Affairs increased by $596,000 in the three months ended September 30, 2015, as compared with the same period in 2014.  The increases were primarily related to an increase in wages and related costs, and in material and supplies, in order to support the increase in our sponsored research.

Selling, general and administrative expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2015, decreased by $21,000 as compared with the same period in 2014, a 1% decrease.  This decrease resulted primarily from decreases in consulting, stock-based compensation, commissions, marketing materials and professional fees, which were partially offset by increases in staffing, wages and related costs, travel, entertainment and trade shows, investor relations expenses and other expenses.

Other income (expense) for the three months ended September 30, 2015 decreased $1,500, to an expense of $400 from an income of $1,100 in the same period in 2014, as a result of less cash to invest and interest expense from borrowing on our credit line during the period.

 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2015 AS COMPARED WITH THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2014

 

Income:

For the nine months ended September 30, 2015, Loss before income taxes was $(2,351,000) compared to $(879,000) for the nine months ended September 30, 2014.  Net Loss for the 2015 period was $(1,748,000) as compared to $(641,000) for 2014.  The increase in Net Loss is primarily attributable to increased operating expenses of $2,185,000 and decreased revenues, partially offset by increased gross margin.  Gross margin increased in the nine months ended September 30, 2015, as compared with the nine months ended September 30, 2014, by $711,000, or 9.0%.

Revenues for our lateral flow HIV tests and related components during the nine months ended September 30, 2015 increased by approximately $310,000 from the same period in 2014.  This was primarily attributable to increased sales to Africa, of approximately $1,258,000 and sales to Europe of approximately $592,000, partially offset by decreased sales to North America, of approximately $1,589,000.   Revenues for our DPP® products during the nine months ended September 30, 2015 decreased by approximately $1,518,000 over the same period in 2014, primarily due to decreased sales in Mexico, partially offset by increased sales in Brazil to FIOCRUZ.  The increase in R&D, and in milestone and grant revenue, was primarily due to increased R&D project revenues in 2015 and was partially offset by $750,000 recognized in 2014 for a technology transfer agreement.  Some projects are based on a milestone basis for which revenue cannot be recognized until the milestone is achieved, while expenses incurred to reach that milestone are expensed in the period incurred.

The overall gross margin dollar increase of $711,000 included a $171,000 increase in gross margin from product sales and a $539,000 increase in non-product revenues. The increase in net product sales gross margin of $171,000 is primarily attributable to the increased product gross margin percentage compared to 2014. Both our Operations Excellence Program, which has helped to reduce our manufacturing costs, along with product mix, were primarily responsible for the increased gross margin percentage from products, however due to low volume of product produced in the quarter these benefits were partially offset by underutilization of our resources resulting in a higher overhead allocation.  Some of the product for sale in the third quarter was produced during the second quarter resulting in a reduction of approximately $628,000 in inventory during the nine months.  The net product sales gross margin increase is primarily affected by two components, one is the increased change in margin percentage of 3.4%, which contributed $608,000 to the increase in our net product sales gross margin, and the other is a decrease in product sales of $1,254,000, which, at the 34.8% margin percentage for September 30, 2014 reduced the increase by $437,000.

  

Research and development expenses include costs incurred for product development, regulatory approvals, clinical trials, and product evaluations.

Expenses for Clinical & Regulatory Affairs for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 increased by $246,000 as compared to the same period in 2014.  The increase is primarily due to the increase in clinical trials of $209,000.

R&D expenses other than Clinical & Regulatory Affairs increased by $1,227,000 in the nine months ended September 30, 2015, as compared with the same period in 2014.  The increases were primarily related to an increase in wages and related costs, and in material and supplies, in order to support the increase in our sponsored research.

Selling, general and administrative expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2015, increased by $712,000 as compared with the same period in 2014, a 13.3% increase.  This increase resulted primarily from significant increases in commissions due to increased sales to Brazil, along with increases  in staffing, wages and related costs, travel, entertainment and trade shows, professional expenses, and marketing materials, which were partially offset by decreases in consulting, and stock-based compensation.

Other income for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 increased $2,300, to an income of $1,100 from an expense of $1,200 in the same period in 2014, as a result of a loss on the sale of an asset.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2015 the Company recognized a $603,000 income tax benefit and increased its deferred tax asset.  The Company maintains a full valuation allowance on research and development tax credits.

MATERIAL CHANGES IN FINANCIAL CONDITION

Cash decreased by $3,512,000 from December 31, 2014, primarily due to net cash used in operating activities for the nine months of 2015.  In addition there were increases in accounts receivable of $1,176,000 (primarily due to a large customer as described under "Liquidity And Capital Resources"), prepaid expenses of $471,000 (primarily due to the acquistion of a license), and deferred tax asset of $566,000.  We experienced a decrease in inventories of $628,000, licenses, net of current portion, of $51,000, and deferred revenue of $190,000.

 

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

The Company's cash decreased as of September 30, 2015 by $3,512,000 from December 31, 2014, primarily due to net cash used in operating activities and net cash used in investing activities for the nine months of 2015.

The cash used in operations in 2015 was $2,585,000, which consisted primarily of an increase in accounts receivable of $1,176,000, a decrease in accounts payable and accrued liabilities of $494,000, an increase in prepaid assets of $250,000, a decrease in deferred revenue of $190,000 and a net loss net of non-cash items of $1,102,000, partially offset by cash provided by a decrease in inventories of $628,000.  Net loss net of non-cash items includes net loss of $1,748,000, which includes $603,000 in benefit for income taxes, partially offset by non-cash expenses for $982,000 in depreciation and amortization, and by $268,000 in share-based compensation.  The use of cash from investing activities is primarily due to the purchase of licenses of $450,000 and the purchase of fixed assets of $478,000.

The Company currently has positive working capital, however, it has used approximately $3.5 million in cash for the nine months ended September 30, 2015.  The Company has the ability to borrow up to $2.0 million on its HSBC Demand Note, if necessary.  Approximately $7.9 million of the total $9.5 million of accounts receivable is related to one customer and the Company has a high degree of confidence that the receivable is collectible from this customer.  As of November 5, 2015, this customer has paid $6.8 million against these receivables.

Fixed Asset Commitments

As of September 30, 2015, the Company did not have any deposits on equipment .  The Company had no commitments for additional equipment purchase obligations.

RECENT DEVELOPMENTS AND CHEMBIO'S PLAN OF OPERATIONS FOR THE NEXT TWELVE MONTHS

 

ITEM 4.   CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

(a)

Disclosure Controls and Procedures.  Under the supervision and with the participation of our senior management, consisting of our chief executive officer and our chief financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), as of the end of the period covered by this report (the "Evaluation Date").  Based on that evaluation, the Company's management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, concluded that as of the Evaluation Date our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms.  Our disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in our Exchange Act reports is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

(b)

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting.  There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation required by paragraph (d) of Rule 13a-15 or Rule 15d-15 under the Exchange Act that occurred during the Company's first nine months of fiscal 2015 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

EXHIBITS INDEX

 

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.