Bright Horizons Family Solutions, Inc.
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
|
|
|
þ |
|
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2007.
or
|
|
|
o |
|
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to .
Commission File Number: 0-24699
BRIGHT HORIZONS FAMILY SOLUTIONS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
|
|
|
DELAWARE
|
|
62-1742957 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
|
|
(IRS Employer Identification No.) |
incorporation or organization) |
|
|
200 Talcott Avenue South
Watertown, Massachusetts 02472
(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)
(617) 673-8000
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer þ Accelerated filer o Non-accelerated filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock as of the
latest practicable date.
|
|
|
Class
|
|
Shares outstanding at November 1, 2007 |
|
|
|
Common Stock, $0.01 par value
|
|
26,271,537 |
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. Financial Statements
Bright Horizons Family Solutions, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
5,886 |
|
|
$ |
7,115 |
|
Accounts receivable, net |
|
|
42,277 |
|
|
|
38,644 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
|
20,515 |
|
|
|
19,915 |
|
Current deferred income taxes |
|
|
13,698 |
|
|
|
13,832 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
82,376 |
|
|
|
79,506 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed assets, net |
|
|
159,126 |
|
|
|
137,312 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
153,295 |
|
|
|
145,070 |
|
Other intangibles, net |
|
|
35,918 |
|
|
|
38,150 |
|
Noncurrent deferred income taxes |
|
|
9,676 |
|
|
|
5,858 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
3,700 |
|
|
|
3,474 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
444,091 |
|
|
$ |
409,370 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current portion of long-term debt |
|
$ |
347 |
|
|
$ |
4,376 |
|
Line of credit payable |
|
|
12,700 |
|
|
|
35,000 |
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
|
|
65,716 |
|
|
|
54,242 |
|
Deferred revenue |
|
|
50,164 |
|
|
|
40,884 |
|
Income taxes payable |
|
|
660 |
|
|
|
5,507 |
|
Other current liabilities |
|
|
10,591 |
|
|
|
11,350 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
140,178 |
|
|
|
151,359 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt, net of current portion |
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
77 |
|
Accrued rent and related obligations |
|
|
13,083 |
|
|
|
10,651 |
|
Other long-term liabilities |
|
|
11,990 |
|
|
|
7,296 |
|
Deferred revenue, net of current portion |
|
|
10,726 |
|
|
|
13,467 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
2,610 |
|
|
|
2,682 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
178,641 |
|
|
|
185,532 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value: 5,000 shares authorized, none issued
or outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, $0.01 par value: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Authorized: 50,000 shares at both September 30, 2007 and December
31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issued: 28,248 and 27,942 shares at September 30, 2007 and
December 31, 2006, respectively
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding: 26,259 and 26,095 shares at September 30, 2007 and
December 31, 2006, respectively |
|
|
282 |
|
|
|
279 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
133,479 |
|
|
|
123,869 |
|
Treasury stock, at cost: 1,989 and 1,847 shares at September 30, 2007 and
December 31, 2006, respectively |
|
|
(70,479 |
) |
|
|
(65,283 |
) |
Cumulative translation adjustment |
|
|
12,797 |
|
|
|
9,546 |
|
Retained earnings |
|
|
189,371 |
|
|
|
155,427 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity |
|
|
265,450 |
|
|
|
223,838 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
|
$ |
444,091 |
|
|
$ |
409,370 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
Bright Horizons Family Solutions, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
189,530 |
|
|
$ |
172,199 |
|
|
$ |
581,001 |
|
|
$ |
516,570 |
|
Cost of services |
|
|
153,144 |
|
|
|
138,888 |
|
|
|
465,048 |
|
|
|
415,062 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
36,386 |
|
|
|
33,311 |
|
|
|
115,953 |
|
|
|
101,508 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
|
17,368 |
|
|
|
15,267 |
|
|
|
53,253 |
|
|
|
46,287 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
1,189 |
|
|
|
857 |
|
|
|
3,505 |
|
|
|
2,218 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations |
|
|
17,829 |
|
|
|
17,187 |
|
|
|
59,195 |
|
|
|
53,003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
279 |
|
|
|
372 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(262 |
) |
|
|
(239 |
) |
|
|
(945 |
) |
|
|
(332 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before taxes |
|
|
17,631 |
|
|
|
17,030 |
|
|
|
58,529 |
|
|
|
53,043 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
7,446 |
|
|
|
7,131 |
|
|
|
24,585 |
|
|
|
22,279 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
10,185 |
|
|
$ |
9,899 |
|
|
$ |
33,944 |
|
|
$ |
30,764 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.39 |
|
|
$ |
0.38 |
|
|
$ |
1.30 |
|
|
$ |
1.16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.38 |
|
|
$ |
0.37 |
|
|
$ |
1.26 |
|
|
$ |
1.12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of common shares
outstanding: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
26,061 |
|
|
|
26,008 |
|
|
|
26,025 |
|
|
|
26,440 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
|
26,938 |
|
|
|
27,044 |
|
|
|
26,922 |
|
|
|
27,513 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
Bright Horizons Family Solutions, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
33,944 |
|
|
$ |
30,764 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
17,370 |
|
|
|
13,495 |
|
Non-cash revenue and other |
|
|
(844 |
) |
|
|
(740 |
) |
Loss on disposal of fixed assets |
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
79 |
|
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
3,489 |
|
|
|
2,625 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
(4,065 |
) |
|
|
(723 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
(3,224 |
) |
|
|
(8,569 |
) |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
|
(956 |
) |
|
|
(1,871 |
) |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
|
|
10,829 |
|
|
|
4,213 |
|
Income taxes |
|
|
(549 |
) |
|
|
4,237 |
|
Deferred revenue |
|
|
6,774 |
|
|
|
5,248 |
|
Accrued rent and related obligations |
|
|
2,408 |
|
|
|
1,953 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
(672 |
) |
|
|
(692 |
) |
Other current and long-term liabilities |
|
|
(224 |
) |
|
|
310 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
64,323 |
|
|
|
50,329 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additions to fixed assets, net of acquired amounts |
|
|
(30,778 |
) |
|
|
(23,613 |
) |
Proceeds from the disposal of fixed assets |
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
196 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
|
|
Payments for acquisitions, net of cash acquired |
|
|
(9,078 |
) |
|
|
(19,689 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(39,802 |
) |
|
|
(43,106 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of treasury stock |
|
|
(5,196 |
) |
|
|
(47,331 |
) |
Proceeds from the issuance of common stock |
|
|
4,093 |
|
|
|
4,329 |
|
Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation |
|
|
1,607 |
|
|
|
1,796 |
|
(Repayments)/borrowings on line of credit, net |
|
|
(22,300 |
) |
|
|
20,000 |
|
Principal payments of long term debt |
|
|
(4,157 |
) |
|
|
(488 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in financing activities |
|
|
(25,953 |
) |
|
|
(21,694 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
203 |
|
|
|
450 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(1,229 |
) |
|
|
(14,021 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
|
|
7,115 |
|
|
|
21,650 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
|
$ |
5,886 |
|
|
$ |
7,629 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental cash flow information: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash payments of interest |
|
$ |
958 |
|
|
$ |
212 |
|
Cash payments of income taxes |
|
$ |
27,672 |
|
|
$ |
16,879 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-cash financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing of fixed assets |
|
$ |
67 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Issuance of notes payable for acquisition |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
3,574 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
1. The
Company and Basis of Presentation
Organization Bright Horizons Family Solutions, Inc. (Bright Horizons or the Company) provides
workplace services for employers and families throughout the United States, Puerto Rico, Canada,
Ireland, and the United Kingdom. Workplace services include center-based child care, education and
enrichment programs, elementary school education, back-up care, before and after school care,
summer camps, vacation care, college admissions counseling, and other family support services.
The Company operates its early care and education centers under various types of arrangements,
which generally can be classified into two categories: (i) the management or cost plus (Cost
Plus) model, where Bright Horizons manages a work-site early care and education center under a
cost-plus arrangement with an employer sponsor, and (ii) the profit and loss (P&L) model, which
can be either (a) sponsored, where Bright Horizons provides early care and educational services on
a priority enrollment basis for employees of a single employer sponsor or consortium of employer
sponsors, or (b) a lease model, where the Company provides priority early care and education to the
employees of multiple employers located within a real estate developers property or the community
at large.
Basis of Presentation The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the
Company and its subsidiaries. Intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in
consolidation.
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared by the Company in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and consistent with the
accounting policies described in the Companys audited financial statements included in the
Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006, and should be read in
conjunction with the notes thereto.
In the opinion of the Companys management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated
financial statements contain all adjustments which are necessary to present fairly its financial
position at September 30, 2007, the results of its operations for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2007 and 2006, and cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006.
Such adjustments are of a normal and recurring nature. The results of operations for interim
periods are not necessarily indicative of the operating results to be expected for the full year.
6
Comprehensive Income The Companys comprehensive income for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2007 and 2006 is comprised of net income and foreign currency translation
adjustments.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended September 30, |
|
|
Nine months ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
10,185 |
|
|
$ |
9,899 |
|
|
$ |
33,944 |
|
|
$ |
30,764 |
|
Foreign currency
translation
adjustments |
|
|
1,902 |
|
|
|
1,448 |
|
|
|
3,251 |
|
|
|
3,611 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income |
|
$ |
12,087 |
|
|
$ |
11,347 |
|
|
$ |
37,195 |
|
|
$ |
34,375 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Recent Accounting Pronouncements In February 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board
(FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 159, The Fair Value Option for
Financial Assets and Financial LiabilitiesIncluding an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115 (SFAS
159). SFAS 159 allows entities to choose to measure certain financial assets and financial
liabilities at fair value, with the related unrealized gains and losses reported in earnings at
each reporting date. The provisions of SFAS 159 are effective for fiscal years beginning after
November 15, 2007. The Company has not yet adopted this pronouncement and is evaluating the impact
that this statement will have on its consolidated financial position and results of operations.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157), which
addresses how companies should measure fair value when they are required to use a fair value
measure for recognition or disclosure purposes under generally accepted accounting principles in
the United States. The provisions of SFAS 157 are effective for fiscal years beginning after
November 15, 2007. The Company has not yet adopted this pronouncement and is evaluating the
expected impact that the adoption of SFAS 157 will have on its consolidated financial position and
results of operations.
2. Acquisitions
The purchase agreements for certain of the acquisitions completed in 2006 and 2007 provide for
additional consideration if specific performance targets are met. During the three months ended
September 30, 2007, the Company paid $3.5 million in additional consideration to the previous
shareholders of College Coach in accordance with the terms of the purchase agreement. The
additional consideration has been accounted for as additional
goodwill and has been allocated to the companys ancillary
services segment. Additional cash
consideration may be payable over the next four years if additional performance targets are met.
During the three months ended June 30, 2007, the Company acquired substantially all of the assets
of a school in the United States and the outstanding stock of a group of three child care centers
in the United Kingdom. The aggregate consideration for both acquisitions was $6.6 million.
Additional cash consideration of up to $200,000 may be payable in the next year based on the
performance of the school acquired. Any additional payments related to this contingency will be
accounted for as additional goodwill. The purchase prices for these acquisitions have been
allocated based on preliminary estimates of the fair value of the acquired assets and assumed
liabilities at the dates of acquisition. The Company acquired total assets of $4.9 million,
including cash of $900,000 and real estate of $3.0 million, and assumed liabilities of $700,000. In
conjunction with the two acquisitions
7
the Company recorded estimated goodwill of $1.8 million and other identified intangible assets of
$850,000, which included non-compete agreements, trade names and customer relationships. These
acquisitions have been accounted for under the purchase method of accounting and the results from
operations have been included in the accompanying statements of income from the date of
acquisition. The allocation of the purchase prices has not been finalized and may be different from
the preliminary estimates presented above. The allocation of the purchase prices will be finalized
as the Company receives additional information regarding the acquired assets and assumed
liabilities. The impact of any adjustments to the final purchase price allocations for these
acquisitions are not expected to be material to the Companys results of operations for 2007. These
acquisitions are not material to the Companys consolidated financial position or results of
operation, and therefore no pro forma information has been presented.
Other fluctuations in the carrying amount of goodwill include adjustments of approximately $600,000
for the finalization of previously completed acquisitions, with the
remaining fluctuation of $2.3 million related
to the effects of changes in foreign currency exchange rates.
3. Uncertain Tax Positions
In June 2006, the FASB issued
Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income TaxesAn
interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes (FIN 48). This
interpretation addresses the determination of whether tax benefits claimed or expected to be
claimed on a tax return should be recorded in the financial statements. Under FIN 48, the Company
may recognize the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not
that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities, based on the
technical merits of the position. The tax benefits recognized in the financial statements from such
a position should be measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than fifty percent
likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement. FIN 48 also provides guidance on
derecognition of income tax assets and liabilities, classification of current and deferred income
tax assets and liabilities, accounting for interest and penalties associated with tax positions,
and accounting for income taxes in interim periods, and requires increased disclosures.
The Company adopted the provisions of FIN 48 on January 1, 2007. The Companys liability for
uncertain tax positions at the date of adoption was
$1.9 million, which had been previously recorded in accrued
income taxes, and at September 30, 2007 was $2.8
million and is classified as a non-current liability at both dates. This amount, if recognized, would affect the
Companys effective tax rate. It is expected that the amount of unrecognized tax benefits will
change in the next twelve months; however, the Company does not expect the change to have a
material impact on the results of operations or the financial position of the Company.
The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in
income tax expense, which is consistent with the recognition of these items in prior reporting
periods. The Companys liability for interest and penalties was approximately $1.1 million at the
date of adoption and was approximately $1.2 million at September 30, 2007.
The Company and its domestic subsidiaries are subject to U.S. federal income tax as well as
multiple state jurisdictions. The Company is also subject to corporate income tax at its
subsidiaries located in the United Kingdom, Canada, Ireland, and Puerto Rico.
U.S. federal income tax returns are typically subject to examination over a three-year period. The
Companys 2004, 2005, and 2006 federal tax returns are subject to audit. The Companys 2004 U.S.
federal tax return is currently under examination by the Internal Revenue Service.
8
State income tax returns are generally subject to examination for a period of three to five years
after filing of the respective return. The state impact of any federal changes remains subject to
examination by various states for a period of up to one year after formal notification to the
states.
The Companys tax returns for its subsidiaries located in the United Kingdom, Canada, Ireland, and
Puerto Rico are subject to examination for periods ranging from 4 to 6 years.
4. Commitments and Contingencies
The Company self-insures a portion of its medical insurance plans and has a high deductible
workers compensation plan. While management believes that the amounts accrued for these
obligations are sufficient, any significant increase in the number of claims and costs associated
with claims made under these plans could have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial
position, results of operations, or cash flows.
During the second quarter, the Company entered into a commitment to deliver 2.7 million under a
forward contract with a financial institution over a two-week period in September and October 2007
to hedge a potential sale-leaseback transaction in Ireland. During the third quarter, the Company
rolled this contract forward and now has a commitment to deliver the 2.7 million over a
two-week period in December 2007. The Company believes that this contract economically functions as
an effective hedge of the underlying transaction, but the foreign currency contract does not meet
the specific criteria as defined in SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and
Hedging, thus requiring the Company to record all changes in the fair value in earnings in the
period of change. The effects of the foreign currency transaction have been included in the
Companys operating results for the three months ended September 30, 2007, whose net effects were
not material to the Companys consolidated financial position and results of operations.
The Company is a defendant in certain legal matters in the ordinary course of business. Management
believes the resolution of such legal matters will not have a material effect on the Companys
financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.
The Companys early care and education centers are subject to numerous federal, state and local
regulations and licensing requirements. Failure of a center to comply with applicable regulations
can subject it to governmental sanctions, which could require expenditures by the Company to bring
its early care and education centers into compliance.
5. Earnings Per Share
The computation of net earnings per share is based on the weighted average number of common shares
and common equivalent shares outstanding during the period.
9
The following tables present information necessary to calculate earnings per share for the three
and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended September 30, 2007 |
|
|
Earnings |
|
Shares |
|
Per Share |
|
|
(Numerator) |
|
(Denominator) |
|
Amount |
|
|
(In thousands, except per share amounts) |
Basic earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income available to common
stockholders |
|
$ |
10,185 |
|
|
|
26,061 |
|
|
$ |
0.39 |
|
Effect of dilutive securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock options and
restricted stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
877 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share |
|
$ |
10,185 |
|
|
|
26,938 |
|
|
$ |
0.38 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended September 30, 2006 |
|
|
Earnings |
|
Shares |
|
Per Share |
|
|
(Numerator) |
|
(Denominator) |
|
Amount |
|
|
(In thousands, except per share amounts) |
Basic earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income available to common
stockholders |
|
$ |
9,899 |
|
|
|
26,008 |
|
|
$ |
0.38 |
|
Effect of dilutive securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock options and
restricted stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,036 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share |
|
$ |
9,899 |
|
|
|
27,044 |
|
|
$ |
0.37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended September 30, 2007 |
|
|
Earnings |
|
Shares |
|
Per Share |
|
|
(Numerator) |
|
(Denominator) |
|
Amount |
|
|
(In thousands, except per share amounts) |
Basic earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income available to common
stockholders |
|
$ |
33,944 |
|
|
|
26,025 |
|
|
$ |
1.30 |
|
Effect of dilutive securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock options and
restricted stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
897 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share |
|
$ |
33,944 |
|
|
|
26,922 |
|
|
$ |
1.26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended September 30, 2006 |
|
|
Earnings |
|
Shares |
|
Per Share |
|
|
(Numerator) |
|
(Denominator) |
|
Amount |
|
|
(In thousands, except per share amounts) |
Basic earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income available to common
stockholders |
|
$ |
30,764 |
|
|
|
26,440 |
|
|
$ |
1.16 |
|
Effect of dilutive securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock options and
restricted stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,073 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share |
|
$ |
30,764 |
|
|
|
27,513 |
|
|
$ |
1.12 |
|
|
|
|
10
The weighted average number of shares excluded from the above calculations of earnings per share
for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 were approximately 117,000 and 128,000,
respectively, and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 were approximately 25,000
and 54,000, respectively, as their effect would be anti-dilutive. For the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, the Company had no warrants or preferred stock outstanding.
6. Segment Information
Bright Horizons has two reporting segments, which consist of center-based care and ancillary
services. Center-based care is comprised of center-based child care, back-up care, and elementary
education, which have similar operating characteristics and meet the criteria for aggregation under
SFAS No. 131, Disclosures About Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information. The Companys
ancillary services consist of college admissions counseling services, staffing services, and
consulting services, which do not meet the quantitative thresholds for separate disclosure and are
not material for segment reporting individually or in the aggregate. The Company and its chief
operating decision makers evaluate a segments performance based on revenues and income from
operations.
The assets and liabilities of the Company are managed centrally and are reported internally in the
same manner as the consolidated financial statements; thus, no additional information is produced
or included herein.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Center-based |
|
Ancillary |
|
|
|
|
Care |
|
Services |
|
Total |
|
|
(In thousands) |
Three
Months ended September 30, 2007: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
187,569 |
|
|
$ |
1,961 |
|
|
$ |
189,530 |
|
Amortization |
|
|
1,053 |
|
|
|
136 |
|
|
|
1,189 |
|
Income from operations |
|
|
17,674 |
|
|
|
155 |
|
|
|
17,829 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three
Months ended September 30, 2006: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
171,368 |
|
|
$ |
831 |
|
|
$ |
172,199 |
|
Amortization |
|
|
812 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
857 |
|
Income (loss) from operations |
|
|
17,261 |
|
|
|
(74 |
) |
|
|
17,187 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Center-based |
|
Ancillary |
|
|
|
|
Care |
|
Services |
|
Total |
|
|
(In thousands) |
Nine
Months ended September 30, 2007: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
575,763 |
|
|
$ |
5,238 |
|
|
$ |
581,001 |
|
Amortization |
|
|
3,096 |
|
|
|
409 |
|
|
|
3,505 |
|
Income (loss) from operations |
|
|
59,295 |
|
|
|
(100 |
) |
|
|
59,195 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine
Months ended September 30, 2006: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
514,893 |
|
|
$ |
1,677 |
|
|
$ |
516,570 |
|
Amortization |
|
|
2,173 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
2,218 |
|
Income (loss) from operations |
|
|
53,062 |
|
|
|
(59 |
) |
|
|
53,003 |
|
11
|
|
|
ITEM 2. |
|
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations |
Cautionary Statement About Forward-Looking Information
Bright Horizons has made statements in this report that constitute forward-looking statements as
that term is defined in the federal securities laws. Forward-looking statements generally are
identified by the words believes, expects, anticipates, plans, estimates, projects, or
similar expressions. These forward-looking statements concern the Companys operations, economic
performance and financial condition, and include, among others, statements regarding the following:
opportunities for growth; the number of early care and education centers expected to be added in
future years; the profitability of newly opened early care and education centers; capital
expenditure levels; the ability to incur additional indebtedness; strategic acquisitions,
investments, and other transactions; changes in operating systems or policies and their intended
results; our expectations and goals for increasing center revenue, and improving our operational
efficiencies; and, our projected operating cash flows.
Although we believe that the forward-looking statements that we make in this report are based on
reasonable assumptions, expected results may not be achieved and actual results may differ
materially from the Companys expectations. Forward-looking statements are subject to various known
and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, including but not limited to the following
factors:
|
|
|
the effects of general economic conditions and world events; |
|
|
|
|
our inability to successfully execute our growth strategy; |
|
|
|
|
delays in identifying, executing or integrating key acquisitions; |
|
|
|
|
loss of key client relationships or delays in new center openings; |
|
|
|
|
subsidy reductions by key existing clients; |
|
|
|
|
competitive conditions in the early care and education industry; |
|
|
|
|
tuition price sensitivity; |
|
|
|
|
the availability of a qualified labor pool, the impact of labor organization efforts and
the impact of government regulations concerning labor and employment issues; |
|
|
|
|
our inability to maintain effective internal controls over financial reporting; |
|
|
|
|
our inability to obtain insurance at the same levels or at costs comparable to those
incurred historically; |
|
|
|
|
our inability to successfully defend against or counter negative publicity associated
with claims involving alleged incidents at our centers; |
|
|
|
|
various factors affecting occupancy levels, including, but not limited to, the reduction
in or changes to the general labor force that would reduce the need for child care
services; and |
12
|
|
|
federal and state regulations regarding changes in child care assistance programs,
welfare reform, minimum wages and licensing standards. |
We caution you that these risks may not be exhaustive. We operate in a continually changing
business environment and new risks emerge from time to time. You should not rely upon
forward-looking statements except as statements of our present intentions and of our present
expectations that may or may not occur. You should read these cautionary statements as being
applicable to all forward-looking statements wherever they appear. We assume no obligation to
update or revise the forward-looking statements or to update the reasons why actual results could
differ from those projected in the forward-looking statements. Refer to the section entitled Risk
Factors in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006 for
additional discussion of risk factors.
Executive Summary and Discussion
Bright Horizons is a leading provider of workplace services for employers and families. Workplace
services include center-based child care, education and enrichment programs, elementary school
education, back-up care, before and after school care, summer camps, vacation care, college
admissions counseling, and other family support services.
As of September 30, 2007, the Company managed 639 early care and education centers, with more than
60 early care and education centers under development. The Company has the capacity to serve
approximately 71,000 children in 43 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, Canada, Ireland
and the United Kingdom, and has partnerships with many leading employers, including more than 95
Fortune 500 companies and 75% of Working Mother Magazines 100 Best Companies for Working
Mothers. The Companys 527 North American centers average a capacity of 122 children per location,
while the 112 centers in the United Kingdom and Ireland average a capacity of approximately 59
children per location. At September 30, 2007, approximately 65% of the Companys centers were
operated under profit and loss (P&L) arrangements and approximately 35% were operated under
management (Cost Plus) models. The Company seeks to cluster centers in geographic areas to
enhance operating efficiencies and to create a leading market presence. The Company also seeks to
enhance its reputation as the provider of choice for a broad spectrum of work-life services.
Bright Horizons operates centers for a diverse group of clients. At September 30, 2007, the
Companys early care and education centers were affiliated with the following industries:
|
|
|
|
|
Industry Classification |
|
Percentage of Centers |
|
Consumer |
|
|
5 |
% |
Financial Services |
|
|
15 |
% |
Government and Education |
|
|
20 |
% |
Healthcare |
|
|
10 |
% |
Industrial/Manufacturing |
|
|
5 |
% |
Office Park Consortiums |
|
|
30 |
% |
Pharmaceutical |
|
|
5 |
% |
Professional Services and Other |
|
|
5 |
% |
Technology |
|
|
5 |
% |
13
The principal elements of the Companys business strategy are to be the partner of choice,
provider of choice and employer of choice. This business strategy is centered on several key
elements: identifying and executing on growth opportunities with new and existing clients;
achieving sustainable operating margin improvement; maintaining our competitive advantage as
the employer of choice in our field; and continuing the high quality of our programs and
customer satisfaction. The alignment of key demographic, social and workplace trends combined
with an overall under supply of quality childcare options for working families continues to
fuel strong interest in the Companys services. General economic conditions and the business
climate in which individual clients operate remain the largest variables in terms of future
performance. These variables impact client capital and operating spending budgets, industry
specific sales leads and the overall sales cycle, as well as labor markets and wage rates as
competition for human capital fluctuates.
The Company achieved revenue, operating income and net income growth for the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2007 by executing on its growth strategy to: (i) add centers for new and
existing clients, (ii) expand service offerings to clients, (iii) pursue strategic acquisitions,
and (iv) assume the management of existing child care centers. At September 30, 2007, the Company
served a total of 58 multi-site clients at 223 locations. The Companys expanded service offerings,
Back Up Care Advantage and college admissions counseling services, have also fostered deeper client
relationships. Revenue growth was achieved despite the closing of the 26 child care centers and
family enrichment centers operated under a cost-plus arrangement with the United Auto Workers and
the Ford Motor Company (UAW-Ford) which occurred in the second quarter of 2007.
The Company achieved revenue growth of approximately 10% and 12% for the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2007, respectively, as compared to the same periods in 2006. The revenue growth
was principally due to the increase in the number of centers the Company operates, additional
enrollment in ramping centers as well as in mature centers, price increases of 4-5%, and expanded
services for existing clients. During the third quarter, the Company added 13 centers, for a total
of 34 new centers in the first nine months of 2007. The Company also
closed nine centers during the current
quarter; center closures through September 30, 2007 total 37 centers, including the 26 UAW-Ford
child care centers and family enrichment centers that closed in the second quarter.
The Company improved operating income by 4% and 12% in the three and nine months ended September
30, 2007, respectively, as compared to the same periods in 2006. The Company improved net income by
3% and 10% in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively, as compared to the
same periods in 2006. The improvement can be attributed to disciplined pricing strategies which
enable management to systematically increase tuition in advance of cost increases, favorable trends
in personnel related costs, modest enrollment gains, and the contributions from mature centers
through acquisitions and transitions of management. The improvement in operating margin is also
attributable to additional back-up services and College Coach, which was acquired in August 2006,
both of which generate higher operating margins, on average, than the Companys full service child
care operations. However, the operating income and net income improvement for the third quarter
were less than expected as the Company was not able to effectively manage costs in response to
shortfalls in anticipated enrollment levels at certain community based P&L model centers during the
quarter as further discussed below under Results of Operations. The opportunity to achieve
margin improvement in the future will be dependent upon the Companys ability to achieve the
following: continued incremental enrollment growth in our mature and ramping centers; annual
tuition increases above the levels of annual average wage increases; careful cost management in
response to changing enrollment levels; additional growth in expanded service offerings to clients;
successful management and improvement of underperforming centers; and the successful integration of
acquisitions and transitions of management to our network of centers.
14
Finally, one of the Companys guiding principles is its focus on sustaining the high quality of its
services and programs while achieving revenue growth and increasing operating profitability. Nearly
80% of the Companys eligible domestic early care and education centers are accredited by the
National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC). The Company also operates high
quality programs based on the accreditation standards of the Office of Standards in Education
(OFSTED) and National Child Nursery Association (NCNA) care standards in the United Kingdom and
Ireland, respectively.
Seasonality. The Companys business is subject to seasonal and quarterly fluctuations. Demand for
early care and education and elementary school services has historically decreased during the
summer months, at which time families are often on vacation, have alternative child-care
arrangements, or school is not in session. In addition, enrollment declines as older children
transition to elementary schools. Demand for the Companys services generally increases in
September and October to normal enrollment levels upon the beginning of the new school year and
remains relatively stable throughout the rest of the school year. Results of operations may also
fluctuate from quarter to quarter as a result of, among other things, the performance of existing
centers that may include enrollment and staffing fluctuations, the number and timing of new center
openings and/or acquisitions, the length of time required for new centers to achieve profitability,
center closings, refurbishment or relocation, the contract model mix (P&L vs. Cost Plus) of new and
existing centers, the timing and level of sponsorship payments, competitive factors, and general
economic conditions.
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth statement of income data as a percentage of revenue for the three
and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
Revenue |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
Cost of services |
|
|
80.8 |
|
|
|
80.7 |
|
|
|
80.0 |
|
|
|
80.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
19.2 |
|
|
|
19.3 |
|
|
|
20.0 |
|
|
|
19.7 |
|
Selling, general & administrative expenses |
|
|
9.2 |
|
|
|
8.9 |
|
|
|
9.2 |
|
|
|
9.0 |
|
Amortization |
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations |
|
|
9.4 |
|
|
|
10.0 |
|
|
|
10.2 |
|
|
|
10.3 |
|
Interest income |
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before taxes |
|
|
9.3 |
|
|
|
9.9 |
|
|
|
10.1 |
|
|
|
10.3 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
3.9 |
|
|
|
4.2 |
|
|
|
4.3 |
|
|
|
4.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
5.4 |
% |
|
|
5.7 |
% |
|
|
5.8 |
% |
|
|
6.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15
Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007 Compared to the Three and Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2006
Revenue. Revenue increased $17.3 million, or 10.1%, to $189.5 million for the three months ended
September 30, 2007 from $172.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006. Revenue
increased $64.4 million, or 12.5%, to $581.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007
from $516.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. Revenue growth is primarily
attributable to the addition of new early care and education centers, modest growth in enrollment
at existing centers, and tuition increases of approximately 4-5%. Acquisitions completed in the
second half of 2006 and the first half of 2007 added incremental revenue of $5.3 million and $13.8
million in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively. Acquisitions and
transitions of management typically do not have the ramp-up period associated with organic growth,
and begin operating at more mature levels. At September 30, 2007, the Company operated 639 centers
compared to 629 centers at September 30, 2006, a net increase of 10 centers and 4.2% in overall
capacity.
Revenue related to the Companys ancillary services for the three and nine months ended September
30, 2007 increased $1.1 million and $3.6 million, respectively, from comparable periods in 2006,
primarily due to the acquisition of College Coach in the third quarter of 2006.
Lastly, the center closings and the cancellation of the cost-plus contract arrangement with
UAW-Ford for its 26 child care centers and family enrichment centers in the second quarter of 2007,
which had associated revenue of $34 million and operating income of $4.2 million on an annual
basis, resulted in a reduction in revenue of approximately $6.6 million and in operating income of
$1.1 million in the third quarter of 2007 when compared to the three month period ended September
30, 2006. These center closings will impact revenue in the fourth quarter by approximately $7.0
million, and in the first half of 2008 by an additional $18.0 million when compared to previously
reported results of comparable periods.
Gross Profit. Cost of services consists of center operating expenses, including payroll and
benefits for center personnel; food costs; program supplies and materials; parent marketing; and
facilities costs, which include depreciation. Gross profit increased $3.1 million, or 9.2%, to
$36.4 million for the three month period ended September 30, 2007 from $33.3 million for the same
period in 2006. Gross profit increased $14.5 million, or 14.2%, to $116.0 million for the nine
month period ended September 30, 2007 from $101.5 million for the same period in 2006. Gross profit
as a percentage of revenue increased to 20.0% for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 as
compared to 19.7% for the same period in 2006. Gross profit for the nine months ended September 30,
2007 increased due to: modest improvements in enrollment which drive operating efficiencies at the
center level as the fixed costs are absorbed over a broader tuition base; contributions from Cost
Plus centers opened over the past twelve months, transitions of management and acquisitions, which
enter the network of centers at mature operating levels; favorable trends in personnel and related
costs such as workers compensation insurance and employee benefits; and annual tuition rate
increases ahead of wage increases. Gross profit as a percentage of revenue decreased to 19.2% for
the three months ended September 30, 2007 as compared to 19.3% for the same period in 2006. The
increases in gross profit referenced above were offset in the third quarter by lower returns at a
group of approximately 35 community based P&L model centers whose costs were not managed
effectively in response to shortfalls in anticipated enrollment levels. In addition to this group
of centers, the Company also has a larger number of new organic P&L model centers experiencing
losses during their ramp-up phase than in 2006. The Company expects these groups of centers to
continue to affect margin growth in the fourth quarter and to show improvement in 2008. Gross
profit was also positively impacted by
16
College Coach, whose profit margins are higher than those of the Companys overall child care
operations, for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2007.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses (SGA). SGA consists primarily of salaries, taxes
and benefits for non-center personnel, including corporate, regional and business development
personnel; accounting, legal and public reporting compliance fees; information technology;
occupancy costs for corporate and regional personnel; and other general corporate expenses. SGA
increased $2.1 million, or 13.8%, to $17.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007
from $15.3 million for the same period in 2006. SGA increased $7.0 million, or 15.0%, to $53.3
million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 from $46.3 million for the same period in
2006. The increase is due primarily to investments in personnel to support growth, and amounts
associated with College Coach, which requires proportionately higher overhead support costs. As a
percentage of revenue, SGA increased to 9.2% for the three months and nine months ended September
30, 2007 from 8.9% and 9.0% for the comparable three and nine month periods in 2006, respectively.
Amortization. Amortization expense on intangible assets totaled $1.2 million and $3.5 million for
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively, compared to $857,000 and $2.2
million for the same periods in 2006. The increase relates to the addition of certain trade names,
non-compete agreements, customer relationships and contract rights arising from acquisitions the
Company completed during 2006 and 2007, which are subject to amortization. The Company anticipates
amortization expense to approximate $4.7 million for the full year 2007.
Income from Operations. Income from operations totaled $17.8 million for the three months ended
September 30, 2007, compared with income from operations of $17.2 million for the same period in
2006, an increase of $640,000, or 3.7%. Income from operations totaled $59.2 million for the nine
months ended September 30, 2007, compared with income from operations of $53.0 million for the same
period in 2006, an increase of $6.2 million, or 11.7%. Operating income as a percentage of revenue
decreased to 9.4% for the three months ended September 30, 2007 from 10.0% for the same period in
2006, and decreased to 10.2% for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 from 10.3% for the same
period in 2006, due to the effects in gross profit and increases in SGA and amortization discussed
above.
The Company expects that the closings of the UAW-Ford child care and family enrichment centers
referenced above will have the effect of reducing income from operations by approximately $1.1
million in the fourth quarter of 2007 from prior year levels, with a further impact of
approximately $2.0 million in the first half of 2008 when compared to previously reported results
in 2007.
Interest Income. Interest income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 totaled
$64,000 and $279,000, respectively, compared to interest income of $82,000 and $372,000 for the
same periods in 2006. The decrease in interest income is largely due to lower cash balances
resulting from repayments of amounts outstanding on our line of credit and stock repurchases.
Interest Expense. Interest expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 totaled
$262,000 and $945,000, respectively, compared to $239,000 and $332,000 for the same periods in
2006. The increase in interest expense is largely due to borrowings made under the line of credit,
the proceeds of which were used to fund investments in new child care centers and share
repurchases.
17
Income Tax Expense. The Company had an effective tax rate of 42.2% and 42.0% for the three and
nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively, which approximates the effective tax rate of
41.9% and 42.0% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, respectively.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Companys primary cash requirements are for the ongoing operations of its existing early care
and education centers and the addition of new centers through development or acquisition. The
Companys primary sources of liquidity have been cash flow from operations and existing cash
balances, which were $5.9 million at September 30, 2007. The Companys cash balances are
supplemented by borrowings available under the Companys $60 million line of credit. Borrowings
against the line of credit of $12.7 million were outstanding at September 30, 2007. The Company had
a working capital deficit of $57.8 million at September 30, 2007 and of $71.9 million at December
31, 2006, arising primarily from long-term investments in fixed assets and acquisitions, as well as
purchases of the Companys common stock. Bright Horizons anticipates that it will continue to
generate positive cash flows from operating activities for the remainder of 2007 and that the cash
generated will be used to fund ongoing operations of its new and existing early care and education
centers, fund investments in new child care centers, as well as make payments against amounts
outstanding under its line of credit.
Cash
provided by operating activities was $64.3 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2007, compared to $50.3 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2006. This increase is primarily the result of
increases in net income and other non-cash expenses (primarily depreciation, amortization and
stock-based compensation). Cash provided from operations also increased due to increases in
accounts payable and accrued expenses including the timing of payroll and related costs.
Additionally, due to improvements in collections, accounts receivable increased by a smaller amount
than in the prior comparable period. These amounts were partially offset by decreases in income
taxes payable, which are due to the timing and amount of cash payments.
Cash used in investing activities was $39.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007
compared to $43.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. Fixed asset additions
totaled $30.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, with $20.4 million related to
new early care and education centers and the remainder primarily related to the refurbishment of
existing early care and education centers. Fixed asset additions totaled $23.6 million for the nine
months ended September 30, 2006, with $17.5 million related to new early care and education
centers. The Company expects capital expenditures of approximately $35 million for the full year in
2007. Cash paid for acquisitions totaled $9.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007
compared to $19.7 million for the same period in 2006.
Cash used in financing activities totaled $26.0 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2007 compared to $21.7 million for the same period in 2006. In the nine months ended September 30,
2007, the Company repurchased approximately 142,000 shares of the Companys common stock at a cost
of approximately $5.2 million compared to approximately 1.4 million shares repurchased in the nine
months ended September 30, 2006 at a cost of approximately $47.3 million. The Company also made net
payments of $22.3 million on borrowings outstanding under its line of credit and paid off long term
debt of $4.2 million in the nine months ended September 30,
2007 compared to net borrowings made of
$20.0 million in the same period in 2006. The use of cash was partially offset by proceeds received
from the issuance of restricted stock and the exercise of stock options totaling
18
$4.1 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and $4.3 million for the same period in
2006.
In June 2006, the Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase plan authorizing the Company to
repurchase up to 3 million shares of the Companys common stock in addition to amounts repurchased
under previous plans. At September 30, 2007, total repurchases under the 2006 plan were 523,000
shares leaving approximately 2.5 million shares authorized for repurchase under the plan. Share repurchases under the
stock repurchase program may be made from time to time in accordance with applicable securities
regulations in open market or privately negotiated transactions. The actual number of shares
purchased and cash used, as well as the timing of purchases and the prices paid, will depend on
future market conditions.
Management believes that funds provided by operations, the Companys existing cash and cash
equivalent balances and borrowings available under its line of credit will be adequate to meet
planned operating and capital expenditures for the next twelve months. However, if the Company
were to make any significant acquisitions or investments in the purchase of facilities for new or
existing early care and education centers, it may be necessary for the Company to obtain additional
debt or equity financing. There can be no assurance that the Company would be able to obtain such
financing on reasonable terms, if at all.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
In the Companys 2006 Annual Report on Form 10-K, the Company identified the critical accounting
policies upon which the consolidated financial statements were prepared as those relating to
revenue recognition, accounts receivable, goodwill and other intangibles, liability for insurance
obligations, stock-based compensation, and income taxes. The Company has reviewed its policies and
determined that these remain the critical accounting policies for the quarter ended September 30,
2007. Year to date, the Company has not made any significant changes to these policies during 2007,
except for changes made to the income tax policies for the adoption of FIN 48 as discussed in Note
3 to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements above in the section entitled Notes to the
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 1 of this report.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159,
The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities Including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115 (SFAS 159). SFAS 159
allows entities to choose to measure certain financial assets and financial liabilities at fair
value, with the related unrealized gains and losses reported in earnings at each reporting date.
The provisions of SFAS 159 are effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The
Company has not yet adopted this pronouncement and is evaluating the impact that this statement
will have on its consolidated financial position and results of operations.
In September 2006, the
FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157), which
addresses how companies should measure fair value when they are required to use a fair value
measure for recognition or disclosure purposes under generally accepted accounting principles in
the United States. The provisions of SFAS 157 are effective for fiscal years beginning after
November 15, 2007. The Company has not yet adopted this pronouncement and is evaluating the
expected impact that the adoption of SFAS 157 will have on its consolidated financial position and
results of operations.
19
ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Interest Rate Risk
There have been no material changes in the Companys investment strategies, types of financial
instruments held or the risks associated with such instruments which would materially alter the
market risk disclosures made in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2006.
Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk
There have been no changes in the Companys foreign operations that would materially alter the
disclosures on foreign currency exchange risk made in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the year ended December 31, 2006.
ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures
(a) Disclosure controls and procedures
Bright Horizons maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that
information required to be disclosed in the reports that the Company files or submits under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act) is recorded, processed, summarized and
reported within the time periods specified in the SECs rules and forms, and that such information
is accumulated and communicated to the Companys management, including its Chief Executive Officer
(CEO) and Chief Financial Officer (CFO), as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding
required financial disclosure.
Under the supervision of and with the participation of the Companys Disclosure Committee and
management, including the CEO and CFO, the Company conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of
the Companys disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this
quarterly report, as such term is defined under Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e), promulgated under
the Exchange Act. Based upon this evaluation, the CEO and CFO have concluded that the Companys
disclosure controls and procedures were effective in causing material information related to the
Company (including our consolidated subsidiaries) to be recorded, processed, summarized and
reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms.
(b) Changes in internal control over financial reporting
There were no changes in the Companys internal control over financial reporting during its most
recently completed fiscal quarter that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to
materially affect the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
20
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. Legal Proceedings
Not applicable
ITEM 1A. Risk Factors
There have been no material changes in our Risk Factors as previously disclosed in our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.
ITEM 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
None
ITEM 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None
ITEM 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
None
ITEM 5. Other Information
Not applicable
ITEM 6. Exhibits
Exhibits:
|
31.1 |
|
Certification of the Companys Chief Executive Officer pursuant to
Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section
302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
31.2 |
|
Certification of the Companys Chief Financial Officer pursuant to
Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section
302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
32.1 |
|
Certification of the Companys Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18
U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002 |
|
|
32.2 |
|
Certification of the Companys Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18
U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002 |
21
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Date: November 9, 2007
BRIGHT HORIZONS FAMILY SOLUTIONS, INC.
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
|
/s/ Elizabeth J. Boland
Elizabeth J. Boland
|
|
|
|
|
Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
|
|
(Duly Authorized Officer and Principal Financial Officer) |
|
|
22