Delaware
|
33-0885775
|
|
(State
or other jurisdiction of incorporation or
organization)
|
(I.R.S.
employer identification number)
|
|
Issuer’s
telephone number: (86) 716- 832- 9196
|
Issuer’s
fax number: (86) 716-832-9298
|
|
Large
accelerated filer o
|
Accelerated
filer o
|
Non-accelerated
filer o
(Do
not check if a smaller reporting
company)
|
Smaller
reporting company x
|
|
Page
|
|
|
|
|
Part
I — Financial Information
|
|
|
|
|
|
Item
1. Financial Statements
|
3
|
|
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) for the Three
Months and
Six Months Ended June 30, 2008 and 2007
|
3
|
|
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited) for
the Three
Months and Six Months Ended June 30, 2008 and 2007
|
6
|
|
Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheets at June 30, 2008 (Unaudited) and December
31,
2007
|
7
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2008
(Unaudited) and the Year Ended December 31, 2007
|
8
|
|
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) for the Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2008 and 2007
|
9
|
|
Notes
to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) for
the Three
Months and Six Months Ended June 30, 2008 and 2007
|
12
|
|
Item
2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations
|
34
|
|
Item
3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market
Risk
|
49
|
|
Item
4. Controls and Procedures
|
49
|
|
|
||
Part
II — Other Information
|
||
Item
1. Legal Proceedings
|
51
|
|
Item
1A. Risk Factors
|
51
|
|
ITEM
2. Unregistered Sales Of Equity Securities And Use Of
Proceeds
|
57
|
|
ITEM
3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
|
57
|
|
ITEM
4. Submission Of Matters To A Vote Of Security
Holders
|
57
|
|
ITEM
5. Other Information
|
57
|
|
Item
6. Exhibits
|
57
|
|
Signature
|
60
|
ITEM 1. |
FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
|
Three Months Ended June 30,
|
|||||||
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||
Net product sales,
including $747,405 and $1,173,244 to related parties for the three
months
ended June 30, 2008 and 2007
|
$
|
46,508,340
|
$
|
36,312,338
|
|||
Cost
of product sold, including $2,651,000 and $1,414,954 purchased
from
related parties for the three months ended June 30, 2008 and
2007
|
32,045,336
|
24,218,532
|
|||||
Gross
profit
|
14,463,004
|
12,093,806
|
|||||
Add:
Gain on other sales
|
117,710
|
147,993
|
|||||
Less:
Operating expenses-
|
|||||||
Selling
expenses
|
2,936,835
|
2,813,166
|
|||||
General
and administrative expenses
|
4,151,633
|
2,080,578
|
|||||
R&D
expenses
|
563,295
|
468,517
|
|||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
1,451,064
|
935,173
|
|||||
Total
Operating expenses
|
9,102,827
|
6,297,434
|
|||||
Income
from operations
|
5,477,887
|
5,944,365
|
|||||
Add:
Other income, net (note 20)
|
—
|
—
|
|||||
Financial
income (expenses) net (note 21)
|
(459,140
|
)
|
(16,495
|
)
|
|||
Gain
(loss) on change in fair value of derivative
|
995,153
|
—
|
|||||
Income
before income taxes
|
6,013,900
|
5,927,870
|
|||||
Less:
Income tax expenses (benefits) (note 22)
|
(415,458
|
) |
1,067,535
|
||||
Income
before minority interests
|
6,429,358
|
4,860,335
|
|||||
Less:
Minority interests
|
1,685,003
|
2,405,181
|
|||||
Net
income
|
$
|
4,744,355
|
$
|
2,455,154
|
|||
Net
income per common share-
|
|||||||
Basic |
$
|
0.19
|
$
|
0.10
|
|||
Diluted
(note 2)
|
$
|
0.18
|
$
|
0.10
|
|||
|
|||||||
Weighted
average number of common shares outstanding –
|
|||||||
Basic
|
24,880,071
|
23,959,702
|
|||||
Diluted
|
28,834,380
|
23,962,153
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30,
|
||||||
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||
Net income
|
$
|
4,744,355
|
$
|
2,455,154
|
|||
Other
comprehensive income:
|
|||||||
Foreign
currency translation gain
|
2,350,934
|
1,265,553
|
|||||
Comprehensive
income
|
$
|
7,095,289
|
$
|
3,720,707
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
||||||
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||
Net product sales,
including $2,798,487 and $2,075,828 to related parties for the
six months
ended June 30, 2008 and 2007
|
$
|
87,975,383
|
$
|
64,695,730
|
|||
Cost
of product sold, including $4,603,390 and $2,466,434 purchased
from
related parties for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and
2007
|
61,300,009
|
43,410,018
|
|||||
Gross
profit
|
26,675,374
|
21,285,712
|
|||||
Add:
Gain on other sales
|
251,900
|
260,087
|
|||||
Less:
Operating expenses-
|
|||||||
Selling
expenses
|
5,412,176
|
4,406,812
|
|||||
General
and administrative expenses
|
5,767,783
|
3,589,605
|
|||||
R&D
expenses
|
738,973
|
587,982
|
|||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
2,745,791
|
1,828,424
|
|||||
Total
Operating expenses
|
14,664,723
|
10,412,823
|
|||||
Income
from operations
|
12,262,551
|
11,132,976
|
|||||
Add:
Other income, net (note 20)
|
199,459
|
38,462
|
|||||
Financial
income (expenses) net (note 21)
|
(438,447
|
)
|
(411,492
|
)
|
|||
Gain
(loss) on change in fair value of derivative
|
995,153
|
—
|
|||||
Income
before income taxes
|
13,018,716
|
10,759,946
|
|||||
Less:
Income tax expenses (note 22)
|
408,937
|
2,361,615
|
|||||
Income
before minority interests
|
12,609,779
|
8,398,331
|
|||||
Less:
Minority interests
|
3,435,250
|
4,300,076
|
|||||
Net
income
|
$
|
9,174,529
|
$
|
4,098,255
|
|||
Net
income per common share-
|
|||||||
Basic |
$
|
0.37
|
$
|
0.17
|
|||
Diluted
(note 2)
|
$
|
0.36
|
$
|
0.17
|
|||
|
|||||||
Weighted
average number of common shares outstanding –
|
|||||||
Basic
|
24,422,429
|
23,948,950
|
|||||
Diluted
|
27,394,392
|
23,956,740
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
||||||
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||
Net income
|
$
|
9,174,529
|
$
|
4,098,255
|
|||
Other
comprehensive income:
|
|||||||
Foreign
currency translation gain
|
4,734,820
|
1,265,553
|
|||||
Comprehensive
income
|
$
|
13,909,349
|
$
|
5,363,808
|
|
June 30, 2008
|
December 31, 2007
|
|||||
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|||||
ASSETS
|
|||||||
Current
assets:
|
|||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$
|
28,431,206
|
$
|
19,487,159
|
|||
Pledged
cash deposits (note 3)
|
4,356,164
|
4,645,644
|
|||||
Accounts
and notes receivable, net, including $989,921 and $1,869,480 from
related
parties at June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, net of an allowance
for
doubtful accounts of $3,460,274 and $3,827,838 at June 30, 2008
and
December 31, 2007 (note 4)
|
104,331,962
|
82,022,643
|
|||||
Advance
payments and other, including $502,729 and $55,323 to related parties
at June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007
|
2,459,167
|
922,578
|
|||||
Inventories
(note 6)
|
26,210,406
|
20,193,286
|
|||||
Total
current assets
|
$
|
165,788,905
|
$
|
127,271,310
|
|||
Long-term
Assets:
|
|||||||
Property,
plant and equipment, net (note 7)
|
$
|
49,349,170
|
$
|
46,585,041
|
|||
Intangible
assets, net (note 8)
|
605,548
|
589,713
|
|||||
Other
receivables, net, including $499,595 and $638,826 from related
parties at
June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, net of an allowance for doubtful
accounts of $1,157,549 and $652,484 at June 30, 2008 and December
31, 2007
(note 5)
|
898,728
|
888,697
|
|||||
Advance
payments for property, plant and equipment, including $2,881,471
and
$1,560,378 to related parties at June 30, 2008 and December 31,
2007.
|
9,454,039
|
6,260,443
|
|||||
Long-term
investments
|
78,727
|
73,973
|
|||||
Deferred
income tax assets
|
1,801,170
|
1,315,510
|
|||||
Total
assets
|
$
|
227,976,287
|
$
|
182,984,687
|
|||
LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
|||||||
Current
liabilities:
|
|||||||
Bank
loans (note 9)
|
$
|
7,289,586
|
$
|
13,972,603
|
|||
Accounts
and notes payable, including $1,028,014 and $1,134,817 to related
parties
at June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 (note 10)
|
60,059,051
|
47,530,383
|
|||||
Customer
deposits
|
600,163
|
135,627
|
|||||
Accrued
payroll and related costs
|
2,819,597
|
2,664,464
|
|||||
Accrued
expenses and other payables (note 11)
|
13,714,500
|
14,938,055
|
|||||
Accrued
pension costs (note 12)
|
4,016,853
|
3,622,729
|
|||||
Taxes
payable (note 13)
|
7,077,652
|
9,080,493
|
|||||
Amounts
due to shareholders/directors (note 14)
|
250,820
|
304,601
|
|||||
Total
current liabilities
|
$
|
95,828,222
|
$
|
92,248,955
|
|||
Long-term
liabilities:
|
|||||||
Advances
payable (note 15)
|
355,665
|
334,600
|
|||||
Derivative
liabilities(note 16)
|
927,047
|
—
|
|||||
Convertible
notes payable, net (note 17)
|
32,678,740
|
—
|
|||||
Total
liabilities
|
$
|
129,789,674
|
$
|
92,583,555
|
|||
Minority
interests (note 18)
|
$
|
20,769,924
|
$
|
23,166,270
|
|||
Related
Party Translations (note 24)
|
|||||||
Commitments
and contingencies (note 25)
|
|||||||
Stockholders'
equity:
|
|||||||
Preferred
stock, $0.0001 par value - Authorized - 20,000,000 shares, Issued
and
outstanding – None
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
|||
Common
stock, $0.0001 par value - Authorized - 80,000,000 shares
|
|||||||
Shares
Issued and Outstanding - 26,983,244 shares and 23,959,702 shares
at June
30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively
|
2,698
|
2,396
|
|||||
Additional
paid-in capital (note 19)
|
26,398,126
|
30,125,951
|
|||||
Retained
earnings-
|
|||||||
Appropriated
|
7,525,777
|
7,525,777
|
|||||
Unappropriated
|
32,765,804
|
23,591,275
|
|||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive income
|
10,724,284
|
5,989,463
|
|||||
Total
stockholders' equity
|
$
|
77,416,689
|
$
|
67,234,862
|
|||
Total
liabilities and stockholders' equity
|
$
|
227,976,287
|
$
|
182,984,687
|
Common Stock
|
Retained Earnings
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
|
Shares
|
Par value
|
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
|
Appropriated
|
Unappropriated
|
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||
Balance
at December 31, 2006
|
23,851,581
|
$
|
2,385
|
$
|
28,651,959
|
$
|
6,209,909
|
$
|
16,047,237
|
$
|
2,468,800
|
$
|
53,380,290
|
|||||||||
Foreign
currency translation gain
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
3,520,663
|
3,520,663
|
|||||||||||||||
Sale
of common stock
|
108,121
|
11
|
1,145,489
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
1,145,500
|
|||||||||||||||
Increase
in connection with minority shareholders’ abandonment of all its right and
interest in Joint-venture
|
—
|
—
|
174,828
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
174,828
|
|||||||||||||||
Issuance
of stock options to independent directors
|
—
|
—
|
153,675
|
153,675
|
||||||||||||||||||
Net
income for the year ended December 31, 2007
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
8,859,906
|
—
|
8,859,906
|
|||||||||||||||
Appropriation
of retained earnings
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
1,315,868
|
(1,315,868
|
)
|
—
|
—
|
||||||||||||||
Balance
at December 31, 2007
|
23,959,702
|
$
|
2,396
|
$
|
30,125,951
|
$
|
7,525,777
|
$
|
23,591,275
|
$
|
5,989,463
|
$
|
67,234,862
|
|||||||||
Foreign
currency translation gain
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
4,734,821
|
4,734,821
|
|||||||||||||||
Difference
between the book value of and Consideration paid for the 35.5%
equity
interest of Henglong
|
—
|
—
|
(25,912,921
|
)
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
(25,912,921
|
)
|
|||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock
|
3,023,542
|
302
|
22,089,696
|
22,089,998
|
||||||||||||||||||
Net
income for the period ended June 30, 2008
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
9,174,529
|
—
|
9,174,529
|
|||||||||||||||
Issuance
of stock options to independent directors
|
—
|
—
|
95,400
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
95,400
|
|||||||||||||||
Balance
at June 30, 2008 (unaudited)
|
26,983,244
|
$
|
2,698
|
$
|
26,398,126
|
$
|
7,525,777
|
$
|
32,765,804
|
$
|
10,724,284
|
$
|
77,416,689
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
||||||
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||
Cash
flows from operating activities:
|
|||||||
Net
income
|
$
|
9,174,529
|
$
|
4,098,255
|
|||
Adjustments
to reconcile net income from continuing operations to net cash
provided by
operating activities:
|
|||||||
Minority
interests
|
3,435,250
|
4,300,076
|
|||||
Stock-based
compensation
|
95,400
|
—
|
|||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
4,766,575
|
3,440,985
|
|||||
Allowance
for doubtful accounts (Recovered)
|
218,515
|
(107,765
|
)
|
||||
Deferred
income taxes assets
|
(398,551
|
)
|
—
|
||||
Amortization
for discount of convertible note payable
|
181,328
|
—
|
|||||
Gain
(loss) on change in fair value of derivative
|
(995,153
|
)
|
—
|
||||
Other
operating adjustments
|
(4,203
|
)
|
5,622
|
||||
Changes
in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|||||||
(Increase)
decrease in:
|
|||||||
Pledged
deposits
|
602,009
|
734,198
|
|||||
Accounts
and notes receivable
|
(16,249,120
|
)
|
(11,092,496
|
)
|
|||
Advance
payments and other
|
(1,444,927
|
)
|
(280,899
|
)
|
|||
Inventories
|
(4,680,059
|
)
|
(1,425,194
|
)
|
|||
Increase
(decrease) in:
|
|||||||
Accounts
and notes payable
|
9,349,207
|
3,825,270
|
|||||
Customer
deposits
|
456,276
|
116,009
|
|||||
Accrued
payroll and related costs
|
(13,849
|
)
|
457,740
|
||||
Accrued
expenses and other payables
|
699,033
|
|
(537,559
|
)
|
|||
Accrued
pension costs
|
155,338
|
68,177
|
|||||
Taxes
payable
|
(2,591,573
|
)
|
1,520,988
|
||||
Advances
payable
|
(2,876
|
)
|
—
|
||||
Net
cash provided by (used in) operating activities
|
$
|
2,753,149
|
$
|
5,123,407
|
|||
Cash
flows from investing activities:
|
|||||||
(Increase)
decrease in other receivables
|
(408,139
|
)
|
(34,753
|
)
|
|||
Cash
received from equipment sales
|
96,317
|
146,412
|
|||||
Cash
paid to acquire property, plant and equipment
|
(7,573,715
|
)
|
(6,064,201
|
)
|
|||
Cash
paid to acquire intangible assets
|
(101,601
|
)
|
(28,717
|
)
|
|||
Cash
paid for the acquisition of 35.5% of Henglong
|
(10,000,000
|
)
|
—
|
||||
Net
cash (used in) investing activities
|
$
|
(17,987,138
|
)
|
$
|
(5,981,259
|
)
|
|
Cash
flows from financing activities:
|
|||||||
(Decrease)
in proceeds from bank loans
|
(7,564,564
|
)
|
(4,156,545
|
)
|
|||
Dividends
paid to the minority interest holders of Joint-venture
companies
|
(4,697,780
|
)
|
(4,377,448
|
)
|
|||
(Decrease)
in amounts due to shareholders/directors
|
(82,610
|
)
|
100
|
||||
Proceeds
from issuance of common stock
|
—
|
1,145,500
|
|||||
Proceeds
from issuance of convertible note payable
|
35,000,000
|
—
|
|||||
Net
cash provided by (used in) financing activities
|
$
|
22,655,046
|
$
|
(7,388,393
|
)
|
||
Cash
and cash equivalents effected by foreign currency
|
$
|
1,522,990
|
$
|
455,351
|
|||
Net
increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
8,944,047
|
(7,790,894
|
)
|
||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
19,487,159
|
27,418,500
|
|||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at end of period
|
$
|
28,431,206
|
$
|
19,627,606
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
||||||
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||
Cash
paid for interest
|
$
|
501,138
|
$
|
422,902
|
|||
Cash
paid for income taxes
|
$
|
2,019,073
|
$
|
366,832
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
||||||
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||
Acquisition
of 35.5% of Henglong from the minority shareholder on a cashless
basis
|
$
|
(22,090,000
|
)
|
$
|
—
|
||
Liability
result from issuance of common stock to acquire 35.5% of Henglong's
equity
|
22,090,000
|
—
|
|||||
Issuance
of a warrants to purchase common stock
|
798,626
|
—
|
|||||
Derivative
liabilities
|
1,703,962
|
—
|
|||||
Warrants
and derivative liabilities for issuance of Convertible Debt are
considered
as discount of Convertible Debt.
|
(2,502,588
|
)
|
—
|
||||
Decrease
in minority interests as a result of minority shareholder’s withdrawal
from Joint-venture.
|
—
|
(2,830,545
|
)
|
||||
Withdrawal
of invested intangible assets by minority shareholder of
Joint-venture.
|
—
|
2,600,204
|
|||||
Increase
in equity in connection with minority shareholder’s withdrawal from
Joint-venture.
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
230,341
|
|
Percentage Interest
|
||||||
Name of Entity
|
June 30, 2008
|
June 30, 2007
|
|||||
Shashi
Jiulong Power Steering Gears Co., Ltd., "Jiulong"
|
81.00
|
%
|
81.00
|
%
|
|||
Jingzhou
Henglong Automotive Parts Co., Ltd., "Henglong"
|
80.00
|
%
|
44.50
|
%
|
|||
Shenyang
Jinbei Henglong Automotive Steering System Co., Ltd.,
“Shenyang"
|
70.00
|
%
|
70.00
|
%
|
|||
Zhejiang
Henglong & Vie Pump-Manu Co., Ltd., "Zhejiang"
|
51.00
|
%
|
51.00
|
%
|
|||
Universal
Sensor Application Inc., “USAI”
|
75.90
|
%
|
85.71
|
%
|
|||
Wuhan
Jielong Electric Power Steering Co., Ltd., “Jielong”
|
85.00
|
%
|
85.00
|
%
|
|||
Wuhu
HengLong Automotive Steering System Co., Ltd., “Wuhu”
|
77.33
|
%
|
77.33
|
%
|
|||
Jingzhou
Hengsheng Automotive System Co., Ltd, “Hengsheng”
|
100.00
|
%
|
—
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30,
|
||||||
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||
Numerator:
|
|||||||
Net
income
|
$
|
4,744,355
|
$
|
2,455,154
|
|||
Add:
interest expenses of convertible notes payable
|
262,500
|
—
|
|||||
Add:
Amortization for discount of convertible notes payable
|
81,879
|
—
|
|||||
|
$
|
5,088,734
|
$
|
2,455,154
|
|||
Denominator:
|
|||||||
Weighted
average shares outstanding
|
24,880,071
|
23,959,702
|
|||||
Effect
of dilutive securities
|
3,954,309
|
2,451
|
|||||
28,834,380
|
23,962,153
|
||||||
Net
income per common share- diluted
|
$
|
0.18
|
$
|
0.10
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
||||||
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||
Numerator:
|
|||||||
Net
income
|
$
|
9,174,529
|
$
|
4,098,255
|
|||
Add:
interest expenses of convertible notes payable
|
393,750
|
—
|
|||||
Add:
Amortization for discount of convertible notes payable
|
181,328
|
—
|
|||||
|
$
|
9,749,607
|
$
|
4,098,255
|
|||
Denominator:
|
|||||||
Weighted
average shares outstanding
|
24,422,429
|
23,948,950
|
|||||
Effect
of dilutive securities
|
2,971,963
|
7,790
|
|||||
|
27,394,392
|
23,956,740
|
|||||
Net
income per common share- diluted
|
$
|
0.36
|
$
|
0.17
|
|
June 30, 2008
|
December 31, 2007
|
|||||
Pledged
as guarantee for the Company's notes payable
|
$
|
4,356,164
|
$
|
4,645,644
|
|||
Balance
at the end of the period
|
$
|
4,356,164
|
$
|
4,645,644
|
|
June 30, 2008
|
December 31, 2007
|
|||||
Accounts
receivable
|
$
|
63,755,685
|
$
|
49,605,411
|
|||
Notes
receivable
|
44,098,047
|
36,245,070
|
|||||
Less:
allowance for doubtful accounts
|
(3,521,770
|
)
|
(3,827,838
|
)
|
|||
Balance
at the end of the period
|
$
|
104,331,962
|
$
|
82,022,643
|
|
June 30, 2008
|
December 31, 2007
|
|||||
Balance
at beginning of period
|
$
|
3,827,838
|
$
|
4,086,218
|
|||
Less:
amounts recovered during the period
|
(535,271
|
)
|
(532,392
|
)
|
|||
Add:
foreign currency translation
|
229,203
|
274,012
|
|||||
Balance
at the end of the period
|
$
|
3,521,770
|
$
|
3,827,838
|
|
June 30, 2008
|
December 31, 2007
|
|||||
Other
receivables
|
$
|
2,056,277
|
$
|
1,541,181
|
|||
Less:
allowance for doubtful accounts
|
(1,157,549
|
)
|
(652,484
|
)
|
|||
Balance
at the end of the period
|
$
|
898,728
|
$
|
888,697
|
|
June 30, 2008
|
December 31, 2007
|
|||||
Balance
at beginning of the period
|
$
|
652,484
|
$
|
898,203
|
|||
Add:
amounts provided (recovered) during the period
|
461,011
|
(297,870
|
)
|
||||
Add:
foreign currency translation
|
44,054
|
52,151
|
|||||
Balance
at the end of the period
|
$
|
1,157,549
|
$
|
652,484
|
|
June 30, 2008
|
December 31, 2007
|
|||||
Raw
materials
|
$
|
8,934,533
|
$
|
7,904,167
|
|||
Work
in process
|
5,090,063
|
4,181,248
|
|||||
Finished
goods
|
13,608,943
|
9,586,709
|
|||||
|
27,633,539
|
21,672,124
|
|||||
Less:
provision for loss
|
(1,423,133
|
)
|
(1,478,838
|
)
|
|||
Balance
at the end of the period
|
$
|
26,210,406
|
$
|
20,193,286
|
|
June 30, 2008
|
December 31, 2007
|
|||||
Land
use rights and buildings
|
$
|
25,626,832
|
$
|
23,101,634
|
|||
Machinery
and equipment
|
49,142,700
|
42,512,900
|
|||||
Electronic
equipment
|
4,100,531
|
3,480,008
|
|||||
Motor
vehicles
|
2,630,378
|
2,427,375
|
|||||
Construction
in progress
|
491,177
|
1,542,865
|
|||||
|
81,991,618
|
73,064,782
|
|||||
Less:
Accumulated depreciation
|
(32,642,448
|
)
|
(26,479,741
|
)
|
|||
Balance
at the end of the period
|
$
|
49,349,170
|
$
|
46,585,041
|
|
June 30, 2008
|
December 31, 2007
|
|||||
Balance
at beginning of period
|
$
|
589,713
|
$
|
3,140,548
|
|||
Add:
additions during the period-
|
|||||||
Patent
technology
|
—
|
144,390
|
|||||
Management
software license
|
101,601
|
143,356
|
|||||
Less:
decrease during the period-
|
|||||||
Patent
technology*
|
—
|
(2,600,204
|
)
|
||||
Foreign
currency translation
|
38,852
|
31,856
|
|||||
|
730,166
|
859,946
|
|||||
Less:
Amortization at end of the period
|
(124,618
|
)
|
(270,233
|
)
|
|||
Balance
at the end of the period
|
$
|
605,548
|
$
|
589,713
|
|
June 30, 2008
|
December 31, 2007
|
|||||
Accounts
payable
|
$
|
43,136,095
|
$
|
32,511,812
|
|||
Notes
payable
|
16,922,956
|
15,018,571
|
|||||
Balance
at the end of the period
|
$
|
60,059,051
|
$
|
47,530,383
|
|
June 30, 2008
|
December 31, 2007
|
|||||
Accrued
expenses
|
$
|
1,644,282
|
$
|
1,957,146
|
|||
Other
payables
|
1,538,361
|
1,340,442
|
|||||
Warranty
reserves*
|
6,472,423
|
4,919,491
|
|||||
Dividend
payable to minority interest shareholders of
Joint-ventures
|
3,479,046
|
6,720,976
|
|||||
Liabilities
in connection with warrants**
|
580,388
|
—
|
|||||
Balance
at the end of the period
|
$
|
13,714,500
|
$
|
14,938,055
|
|
June 30, 2008
|
December 31, 2007
|
|||||
Balance
at the beginning of period
|
$
|
4,919,491
|
$
|
2,954,326
|
|||
Additions
during the period-
|
2,795,671
|
5,228,556
|
|||||
Settlement
within period, by cash or actual material
|
(1,571,900
|
)
|
(3,529,875
|
)
|
|||
Foreign
currency translation
|
329,161
|
266,484
|
|||||
Balance
at end of period
|
$
|
6,472,423
|
$
|
4,919,491
|
|
June 30, 2008
|
December 31, 2007
|
|||||
Balance
at beginning of the period
|
$
|
3,622,729
|
$
|
3,266,867
|
|||
Amounts
provided during the period
|
1,105,055
|
1,286,566
|
|||||
Settlement
during the period
|
(949,717
|
)
|
(1,154,462
|
)
|
|||
Foreign
currency translation
|
238,786
|
223,758
|
|||||
Balance
at end of period
|
$
|
4,016,853
|
$
|
3,622,729
|
|
June 30, 2008
|
December 31, 2007
|
|||||
Value-added
tax payable
|
$
|
6,048,834
|
$
|
7,052,682
|
|||
Income
tax payable
|
965,022
|
1,883,185
|
|||||
Other
tax payable
|
63,796
|
144,626
|
|||||
Balance
at end of the period
|
$
|
7,077,652
|
$
|
9,080,493
|
|
June 30, 2008
|
December 31, 2007
|
|||||
Balance
at the beginning of period
|
$
|
304,601
|
$
|
358,065
|
|||
Decrease
during the period
|
(82,610
|
)
|
(84,476
|
)
|
|||
Foreign
currency translation
|
28,829
|
31,012
|
|||||
Balance
at end of period
|
$
|
250,820
|
$
|
304,601
|
0-6
months:
|
125
|
%
|
||
6-12
months:
|
125
|
%
|
||
12-18
months:
|
135
|
%
|
||
18-24
months:
|
135
|
%
|
||
24-30
months:
|
145
|
%
|
||
30-36
months:
|
145
|
%
|
||
36-42
months:
|
155
|
%
|
||
42-48
months:
|
155
|
%
|
|
June 30, 2008
|
December 31, 2007
|
|||||
Balance
at beginning of the period
|
$
|
23,166,270
|
$
|
23,112,667
|
|||
Add:
Additions during the period-
|
|||||||
Minority
interest’s income
|
3,435,250
|
9,646,339
|
|||||
Increase
in connection with minority shareholders’ abandonment of all its right and
interest in Joint-venture
|
—
|
55,512
|
|||||
Foreign
currency translation
|
1,362,217
|
1,650,869
|
|||||
Less:
decrease during the period-
|
|||||||
Dividends
declared to the minority interest holders of Joint-venture
companies
|
(1,016,734
|
)
|
(8,468,572
|
)
|
|||
Transfer
and assign equity interest in Henglong and USAI by minority interest
holders of Joint-venture companies*
|
(6,177,079
|
)
|
(2,830,545
|
)
|
|||
Balance
at end of period
|
$
|
20,769,924
|
$
|
23,166,270
|
|
June 30, 2008
|
December 31, 2007
|
|||||
Balance
at beginning of the period
|
$
|
30,125,951
|
$
|
28,651,959
|
|||
Add:
Additions during the period-
|
|||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash in accordance with the standby equity
distribution agreement with Cornell Capital Partners, LP.
|
—
|
1,199,989
|
|||||
Issuance
of stock options to independent directors
|
95,400
|
153,675
|
|||||
Issuance
of common stock*
|
22,089,696
|
—
|
|||||
Increase
in connection with minority shareholders’ abandonment of all its right and
interest in Joint-venture
|
—
|
174,828
|
|||||
Less:
decrease during the period-
|
|||||||
Cash
paid for retaining fee, commissions and placement agent fee in connection
with offering
|
—
|
(54,500
|
)
|
||||
35.5%
Henglong equity acquisition**
|
(25,912,921
|
)
|
—
|
||||
Balance
at end of period
|
$
|
26,398,126
|
$
|
30,125,951
|
|
Three Months Ended June
30,
|
||||||
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||
Interest
income(expenses),net
|
$
|
(394,615
|
)
|
$
|
(4,526
|
)
|
|
Foreign
exchange gain (loss), net
|
(30,522
|
)
|
52,293
|
||||
Income
(loss) of note discount, net
|
74,009
|
(53,606
|
)
|
||||
Amortization
for discount of convertible note payable
|
(81,879
|
)
|
—
|
||||
Handling
charge
|
(26,133
|
)
|
(10,656
|
)
|
|||
Total
|
$
|
(459,140
|
)
|
$
|
(16,495
|
)
|
|
Six Months Ended June
30,
|
||||||
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||
Interest
income(expenses),net
|
$
|
(658,384
|
)
|
$
|
(206,853
|
)
|
|
Foreign
exchange gain (loss), net
|
346,116
|
(80,854
|
)
|
||||
Income
(loss) of note discount, net
|
92,045
|
(105,284
|
)
|
||||
Amortization
for discount of convertible note payable
|
(181,328
|
)
|
—
|
||||
Handling
charge
|
(36,896
|
)
|
(18,501
|
)
|
|||
Total
|
$
|
(438,447
|
) |
$
|
(411,492
|
)
|
|
Three Months Ended June
30,
|
||||||
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||
|
|
|
|||||
Current
tax provision
|
$
|
1,452,699
|
$
|
1,593,807
|
|||
Income
tax refund*
|
(1,631,591
|
)
|
(526,272
|
)
|
|||
Deferred
tax (benefit) relating to the origination and reversal of temporary
differences
|
(236,566
|
)
|
—
|
||||
Income
tax expenses (income)
|
$
|
(415,458
|
)
|
$
|
1,067,535
|
|
Six Months Ended June
30,
|
||||||
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||
Current
tax provision
|
$
|
2,706,923
|
$
|
2,887,887
|
|||
Income
tax refund*
|
(1,899,435
|
)
|
(526,272
|
)
|
|||
Deferred
tax (benefit) relating to the origination and reversal of temporary
differences
|
(398,551
|
)
|
—
|
||||
Income
tax
|
$
|
408,937
|
$
|
2,361,615
|
|
Three Months Ended June
30,
|
||||||
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||
Merchandise
Sold to Related Parties
|
$
|
747,405
|
$
|
1,173,244
|
|
Six Months Ended June
30,
|
||||||
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||
Merchandise
Sold to Related Parties
|
$
|
2,798,487
|
$
|
2,075,828
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30,
|
||||||
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||
Materials
Purchased from Related Parties
|
$
|
2,651,000
|
$
|
1,414,954
|
|||
Equipment
Purchased from Related Parties
|
1,698,772
|
113,618
|
|||||
Total
|
$
|
4,349,772
|
$
|
1,528,572
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
||||||
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||
Materials
Purchased from Related Parties
|
$
|
4,603,390
|
$
|
2,466,434
|
|||
Technology
Purchased from Related Parties
|
—
|
64,103
|
|||||
Equipment
Purchased from Related Parties
|
2,116,210
|
294,836
|
|||||
Total
|
$
|
6,719,600
|
$
|
2,825,373
|
|
June
30, 2008
|
December 31, 2007
|
|||||
Accounts
receivable
|
$
|
989,921
|
$
|
1,869,480
|
|||
Other
receivables
|
499,595
|
638,826 | |||||
Total
|
$
|
1,489,516
|
$
|
2,508,306
|
|
June
30, 2008
|
December 31, 2007
|
|||||
Advanced
Equipment Payment to Related Parties
|
$
|
2,881,471
|
$
|
1,560,378
|
|||
Advanced
Expenses and Others to Related Parties
|
502,729
|
55,323 | |||||
Total
|
$
|
3,384,200
|
$
|
1,615,701
|
|
June
30, 2008
|
December 31, 2007
|
|||||
Accounts
payable:
|
$
|
1,028,014
|
$
|
1,134,817
|
|
Payment Obligations by Period
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
2008 (a)
|
2009
|
2010
|
2011
|
Thereafter
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||
Obligations
for service agreements
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
110,000
|
$
|
110,000
|
$
|
110,000
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
330,000
|
|||||||
Obligations
for purchasing agreements
|
5,335,005
|
1,092,711
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
—
|
6,427,716
|
|||||||||||
Total
|
$
|
5,335,005
|
$
|
1,202,711
|
$
|
110,000
|
$
|
110,000
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
6,757,716
|
|
Henglong
|
Jiulong
|
Shenyang
|
Zhejiang
|
Wuhu
|
Other sector
|
Other (1)
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||
For
the Three Months Ended:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
June
30, 2008
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
product sales – external
|
$
|
18,286,893
|
$
|
13,564,407
|
$
|
4,316,729
|
$
|
4,037,146
|
$
|
6,138,859
|
$
|
164,306
|
—
|
$
|
46,508,340
|
||||||||||
Net
product sales – internal
|
8,291,834
|
876,373
|
1,746,252
|
213,002
|
—
|
—
|
(11,127,461
|
)
|
—
|
||||||||||||||||
Gain
on other sales
|
34,278
|
23,979
|
41,236
|
14,824
|
4,893
|
—
|
(1,500
|
)
|
117,710
|
||||||||||||||||
Total
revenue
|
$
|
26,613,005
|
$
|
14,464,759
|
$
|
6,104,217
|
$
|
4,264,972
|
$
|
6,143,752
|
$
|
164,306
|
$
|
(11,128,961
|
)
|
$
|
46,626,050
|
||||||||
Net
income
|
$
|
3,495,217
|
$
|
721,840
|
$
|
474,525
|
$
|
367,270
|
$
|
(192,753
|
)
|
$
|
(310,995
|
)
|
$
|
189,251
|
$
|
4,744,355
|
|
Henglong
|
Jiulong
|
Shenyang
|
Zhejiang
|
Wuhu
|
Other sector
|
Other (1)
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||
For
the Three Months Ended:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
June
30, 2007
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
product sales – external
|
$
|
11,227,899
|
$
|
9,929,409
|
$
|
5,623,382
|
$
|
3,528,630
|
$
|
5,989,690
|
$
|
13,328
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
36,312,338
|
|||||||||
Net
product sales – internal
|
9,271,479
|
794,417
|
808,420
|
21,423
|
—
|
—
|
(10,895,739
|
)
|
—
|
||||||||||||||||
Gain
on other sales
|
106,461
|
32,405
|
10,176
|
(1,619
|
)
|
2,499
|
(579
|
)
|
(1,350
|
)
|
147,993
|
||||||||||||||
Total
revenue
|
$
|
20,605,839
|
$
|
10,756,231
|
$
|
6,441,978
|
$
|
3,548,434
|
$
|
5,992,189
|
$
|
12,749
|
$
|
(10,897,089
|
)
|
$
|
36,460,331
|
||||||||
Net
income
|
$
|
2,057,464
|
$
|
770,313
|
$
|
606,730
|
$
|
545,066
|
$
|
(150,304
|
)
|
$
|
(165,395
|
)
|
$
|
(1,208,720
|
)
|
$
|
2,455,154
|
|
Henglong
|
Jiulong
|
Shenyang
|
Zhejiang
|
Wuhu
|
Other sector
|
Other (1)
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||
For
the Six Months Ended:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
June
30, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Net
product sales –
external
|
$
|
33,212,427
|
$
|
24,834,399
|
$
|
10,529,224
|
$
|
7,761,943
|
$
|
11,433,896
|
$
|
203,494
|
—
|
$
|
87,975,383
|
||||||||||
Net
product sales – internal
|
15,655,742
|
1,475,213
|
2,164,382
|
489,839
|
—
|
—
|
(19,785,176
|
)
|
—
|
||||||||||||||||
Gain
on other sales
|
139,397
|
15,367
|
72,560
|
10,650
|
17,788
|
(898
|
)
|
(2,964
|
)
|
251,900
|
|||||||||||||||
Total
revenue
|
$
|
49,007,566
|
$
|
26,324,979
|
$
|
12,766,166
|
$
|
8,262,432
|
$
|
11,451,684
|
$
|
202,596
|
$
|
(19,788,140
|
)
|
$
|
88,227,283
|
||||||||
Net
income
|
$
|
7,203,995
|
$
|
1,375,133
|
$
|
1,031,679
|
$
|
777,827
|
$
|
(405,870
|
)
|
$
|
(536,860
|
)
|
$
|
(271,375
|
)
|
$
|
9,174,529
|
|
Henglong
|
|
Jiulong
|
|
Shenyang
|
|
Zhejiang
|
|
Wuhu
|
|
Other sector
|
|
Other (1)
|
|
Total
|
||||||||||
For
the Six Months Ended:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
June
30, 2007
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
product sales – external
|
$
|
21,773,617
|
$
|
17,350,790
|
$
|
8,940,966
|
$
|
6,785,961
|
$
|
9,819,539
|
$
|
24,857
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
64,695,730
|
|||||||||
Net
product sales – internal
|
15,650,556
|
1,888,812
|
1,411,688
|
30,152
|
—
|
—
|
(18,981,208
|
)
|
—
|
||||||||||||||||
Gain
on other sales
|
220,638
|
64,455
|
18,369
|
(4,165
|
)
|
2,499
|
(579
|
)
|
(2,668
|
)
|
298,549
|
||||||||||||||
Total
revenue
|
$
|
37,644,811
|
$
|
19,304,057
|
$
|
10,371,023
|
$
|
6,811,948
|
$
|
9,822,038
|
$
|
24,278
|
$
|
(18,983,876
|
)
|
$
|
64,994,279
|
||||||||
Net
income
|
$
|
3,507,777
|
$
|
1,542,694
|
$
|
964,736
|
$
|
824,924
|
$
|
(456,249
|
)
|
$
|
(235,462
|
)
|
$
|
(2,050,165
|
)
|
$
|
4,098,255
|
ITEM
2.
|
MANAGEMENT’S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS
|
|
Percentage Interest
|
||||||
Name
of Entity
|
June 30,2008
|
June 30,2007
|
|||||
Shashi
Jiulong Power Steering Gears Co., Ltd., "Jiulong"
|
81.00
|
%
|
81.00
|
%
|
|||
Jingzhou
Henglong Automotive Parts Co., Ltd., "Henglong"
|
80.00
|
%
|
44.50
|
%
|
|||
Shenyang
Jinbei Henglong Automotive Steering System Co., Ltd.,
“Shenyang"
|
70.00
|
%
|
70.00
|
%
|
|||
Zhejiang
Henglong & Vie Pump-Manu Co., Ltd., "Zhejiang"
|
51.00
|
%
|
51.00
|
%
|
|||
Universal
Sensor Application Inc., “USAI”
|
75.90
|
%
|
85.71
|
%
|
|||
Wuhan
Jielong Electric Power Steering Co., Ltd., “Jielong”
|
85.00
|
%
|
85.00
|
%
|
|||
Wuhu
HengLong Automotive Steering System Co., Ltd., “Wuhu”
|
77.33
|
%
|
77.33
|
%
|
|||
Jingzhou
Hengsheng Automotive System Co., Ltd, “Hengsheng”
|
100.00
|
%
|
—
|
Balance Sheet
Caption
|
Critical Estimate
Item
|
Nature of Estimates
Required
|
Assumptions/Approaches
Used
|
Key Factors
|
||||
Accrued liabilities and
other long-term liabilities
|
Warranty
Obligations
|
Estimating
warranty requires us to forecast the resolution of existing claims
and
expected future claims on products sold. VMs are increasingly seeking
to
hold suppliers responsible for product warranties, which may impact
our
exposure to these costs.
|
We
base our estimate on historical trends of units sold and payment
amounts,
combined with our current understanding of the status of existing
claims
and discussions with our customers.
|
• VM
(Vehicle Manufacturer) sourcing
• VM
policy decisions regarding warranty claims
VMs
|
||||
Property,
plant and equipment, intangible assets and other long-term
assets
|
Valuation
of long- lived assets and investments
|
We
are required from time-to-time to review the recoverability of
certain of
our assets based on projections of anticipated future cash flows,
including future profitability assessments of various product lines.
|
We
estimate cash flows using internal budgets based on recent sales
data,
independent automotive production volume estimates and customer
commitments.
|
• Future
Production estimates
•Customer
preferences and decisions
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Accounts
and notes receivables
|
Provision
for doubtful accounts and notes receivable
|
Estimating
the provision for doubtful accounts and notes receivable require
the
Company to analyze and monitor each customer’s credit standing and
financial condition regularly. The Company grants credit to its
customers,
generally on an open account basis. It will have material adverse
effect
on the Company’s cost disclosure if such assessment were
improper.
|
The
Company grants credit to its customers for three to four months
based on
each customer’s current credit standing and financial data. The Company
assesses an allowance on an individual customer basis, under normal
circumstances; the Company does not record any provision for doubtful
accounts for those accounts receivable amounts which were in credit
terms.
For those receivables out of credit terms, certain proportional
provision,
namely 25% to 100%, will be recorded based on respective overdue
terms.
|
•Customers’
credit standing and financial condition
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Deferred
income taxes
|
Recoverability
of deferred tax assets
|
We
are required to estimate whether recoverability of our deferred
tax assets
is more likely than not based on forecasts of taxable earnings
in the
related tax jurisdiction.
|
We
use historical and projected future operating results, based upon
approved
business plans, including a review of the eligible carryforward
period,
tax planning opportunities and other relevant
considerations.
|
• Tax
law changes
• Variances
in future projected profitability, including by taxing
entity
|
Percentage on net sales
|
Change in percentage
|
|||||||||
Three months ended June 30,
|
Three months ended June 30,
|
|||||||||
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
2007 to 2008
|
||||||
Net
sales
|
100.0
|
%
|
100.0
|
%
|
28.1
|
%
|
||||
Cost
of sales
|
68.9
|
66.7
|
32.3
|
|||||||
Gross
profit
|
31.1
|
33.3
|
19.6
|
|||||||
Gain
on other sales
|
0.3
|
0.4
|
(20.5
|
)
|
||||||
Less:
operating expenses
|
||||||||||
Selling
expenses
|
6.3
|
7.7
|
4.4
|
|||||||
General
and administrative expenses
|
8.9
|
5.7
|
99.5
|
|||||||
R
& D expenses
|
1.2
|
1.3
|
20.2
|
|||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
3.1
|
2.6
|
55.2
|
|||||||
Total
operating expenses
|
19.6
|
17.3
|
44.5
|
|||||||
Operating
income
|
11.8
|
16.4
|
(7.8
|
)
|
||||||
Other
income
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|||||||
Financial
income (expenses)
|
(1.0
|
)
|
—
|
—
|
||||||
Gain
on change in fair value of derivative
|
2.1
|
—
|
—
|
|||||||
Income
before income tax
|
12.9
|
16.3
|
1.5
|
|||||||
Income
tax
|
(0.9
|
)
|
2.9
|
(138.9
|
)
|
|||||
Income
before minority interests
|
13.8
|
13.4
|
32.3
|
|||||||
Minority
interests
|
3.6
|
6.6
|
(29.9
|
)
|
||||||
Net
income
|
10.2
|
%
|
6.8
|
%
|
93.2
|
%
|
|
Percentage on net sales
|
Change in percentage
|
||||||||
Six months ended June 30,
|
Six months ended June 30,
|
|||||||||
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
2007 to 2008
|
|||||
Net
sales
|
100.0
|
%
|
100.0
|
%
|
36.0
|
%
|
||||
Cost
of sales
|
69.7
|
67.1
|
41.2
|
|||||||
Gross
profit
|
30.3
|
32.9
|
25.3
|
|||||||
Gain
on other sales
|
0.3
|
0.4
|
(3.1
|
)
|
||||||
Less:
operating expenses
|
||||||||||
Selling
expenses
|
6.2
|
6.8
|
22.8
|
|||||||
General
and administrative expenses
|
6.6
|
5.5
|
60.7
|
|||||||
R
& D expenses
|
0.8
|
0.9
|
25.7
|
|||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
3.1
|
2.8
|
50.2
|
|||||||
Total
operating expenses
|
16.7
|
16.1
|
40.8
|
|||||||
Operating
income
|
13.9
|
17.2
|
10.1
|
|||||||
Other
income
|
0.2
|
0.1
|
418.6
|
|||||||
Financial
income (expenses)
|
(0.5
|
)
|
(0.6
|
)
|
6.6
|
|||||
Gain
on change in fair value of derivative
|
1.1
|
—
|
—
|
|||||||
Income
before income tax
|
14.8
|
16.6
|
21.0
|
|||||||
Income
tax
|
0.5
|
3.7
|
(82.7
|
)
|
||||||
Income
before minority interests
|
14.3
|
13.0
|
50.1
|
|||||||
Minority
interests
|
3.9
|
6.6
|
(20.1
|
)
|
||||||
Net
income
|
10.4
|
%
|
6.3
|
%
|
123.9
|
%
|
|
Bank
|
Amount available
|
Amount
Borrowed
|
|||||||
Comprehensive credit
facilities
|
Bank of China |
$
|
8,601,712
|
$
|
3,404,966
|
|||||
Comprehensive
credit facilities
|
China Construction Bank |
9,476,462
|
3,644,793
|
|||||||
Comprehensive
credit facilities
|
Shanghai Pudong Development Bank |
6,560,627
|
4,825,476
|
|||||||
Comprehensive
credit facilities
|
Jingzhou Commercial Bank |
11,663,338
|
2,374,001
|
|||||||
Comprehensive
credit facilities
|
Industrial and Commercial Bank of China |
2,122,727
|
1,377,732
|
|||||||
Comprehensive
credit facilities
|
Bank
of Communications Co., Ltd
|
2,915,834
|
1,071,569
|
|||||||
Total
|
$
|
41,340,701
|
$
|
16,698,537
|
|
Payment Due Dates
|
|||||||||||||||
|
Total
|
Less than 1 year
|
1-3 years
|
3-5 years
|
More than 5
years
|
|||||||||||
Short-term
bank loan
|
$
|
7,289,586
|
$
|
7,289,586
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
||||||
Notes
payable
|
16,922,956
|
16,922,956
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|||||||||||
Other
contractual purchase commitments, including information
technology
|
6,757,716
|
5,335,005
|
1,312,711
|
110,000
|
—
|
|||||||||||
Total
|
$
|
30,970,258
|
$
|
29,547,547
|
$
|
1,312,711
|
$
|
110,000
|
$
|
—
|
Bank
|
|
Purpose
|
|
Borrowing
Date
|
|
Borrowing
Term
(Year)
|
|
Annual
Percentage
Rate
|
|
Date of
Interest
Payment
|
|
Date of
payment
|
|
Amount
Payable on
Due Date
|
|
||
Bank
of China
|
|
Working Capital
|
|
29-Dec-07
|
|
1
|
|
|
7.47
|
%
|
Pay monthly
|
|
29-Dec-08
|
|
$
|
728,959
|
|
China Construction Bank
|
|
Working Capital
|
|
30-Jul-07
|
|
1
|
|
|
6.84
|
%
|
Pay monthly
|
|
30-Jul-08
|
|
|
1,457,917
|
|
China Construction Bank
|
|
Working Capital
|
|
23-Aug-07
|
|
0.9
|
|
|
7.72
|
%
|
Pay monthly
|
|
31-Jul-08
|
|
|
2,186,876
|
|
Bank of Shanghai Pudong Development
|
|
Working Capital
|
|
18-Oct-07
|
|
1
|
|
|
7.47
|
%
|
Pay monthly
|
|
18-Oct-08
|
|
|
2,915,834
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
7,289,586
|
Purpose
|
Term (Month)
|
Due Date
|
Amount Payable
on Due Date
|
|||||||
Working
Capital
|
3-6
|
Jul-08
|
$
|
2,567,125
|
||||||
Working
Capital
|
3-6
|
Aug-08
|
2,314,256
|
|||||||
Working
Capital
|
3-6
|
Sep-08
|
2,787,800
|
|||||||
Working
Capital
|
3-6
|
Oct-08
|
4,442,207
|
|||||||
Working
Capital
|
3-6
|
Nov-08
|
2,528,032
|
|||||||
Working
Capital
|
3-6
|
Dec-08
|
2,283,536
|
|||||||
Total
|
$
|
16,922,956
|
|
Payment Obligations by Period
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
2008 (a)
|
2009
|
2010
|
2011
|
Thereafter
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||
Obligations
for service agreements
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
110,000
|
$
|
110,000
|
$
|
110,000
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
330,000
|
|||||||
Obligations
for purchasing agreements
|
5,335,005
|
1,092,711
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
6,427,716
|
|||||||||||||
Total
|
$
|
5,335,005
|
$
|
1,202,711
|
$
|
110,000
|
$
|
110,000
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
6,757,716
|
ITEM
3.
|
QUANTITATIVE
AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET
RISK
|
ITEM
4.
|
CONTROLS
AND PROCEDURES
|
ITEM
1.
|
LEGAL
PROCEEDINGS
|
ITEM
1A.
|
RISK
FACTORS
|
ITEM 2. |
UNREGISTERED
SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
|
ITEM 3. |
DEFAULTS
UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
|
ITEM 4. |
SUBMISSIONS
OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY
HOLDERS
|
ITEM 5. |
OTHER
INFORMATION
|
ITEM 6. |
EXHIBITS
|
INDEX
TO EXHIBITS
|
Exhibit
Number
|
|
Description
|
|
|
|
3.1(i)
|
|
Certificate
of Incorporation (incorporated by reference from the filing on
Form 10KSB
File No. 000-33123.)
|
|
|
|
3.1(ii)
|
|
Bylaws
(incorporated by reference from the Form 10KSB for the year ended
December
31, 2002.)
|
|
|
|
10.1
|
|
Registration
Rights Agreement dated March 20, 2006 between us and Cornell Capital
Partners, LP (Incorporated by reference to our Form S-3 Registration
Statement (File No. 333 - 133331) filed on April 17,
2006)
|
|
|
|
10.2
|
|
Investor
Registration Rights Agreement dated March 20, 2006 between us and
Cornell
Capital Partners, LP. (Incorporated by reference to our Form S-3
Registration Statement (File No. 333 - 133331) filed on April 17,
2006)
|
|
|
|
10.3
|
|
Warrant
to purchase 86,806 shares of common stock at $14.40 per share,
issued to
Cornell Capital Partners, LP. (Incorporated by reference to our
Form S-3
Registration Statement (File No. 333 - 133331) filed on April 17,
2006
)
|
|
|
|
10.4
|
|
Warrant
to purchase 69,444 shares of common stock at $18.00 per share,
issued to
Cornell Capital Partners, LP. (Incorporated by reference to our
Form S-3
Registration Statement (File No. 333 - 133331) filed on April 17,
2006
)
|
|
|
|
10.5
|
|
Joint-venture
Agreement, dated March 31, 2006, as amended on May 2, 2006, between
Hongkong Great Genesis Group Co., Ltd. and Wuhu Chery Technology
Co., Ltd.
(Incorporated by reference to the exhibit 10.8 to our Form 10Q
Quarterly
Report on May 10, 2006 )
|
10.6
|
|
Securities
Purchase Agreement dated February 1, 2008 among us, Lehman Brothers
Commercial Corporation Asia Limited, and YA Global Investments,
L.P.
(Incorporated by reference to our Form 10-K for the year ended
December
31, 2007.)
|
|
|
|
10.7
|
|
Securities
Purchase Agreement dated February 15, 2008 between us and the investors.
(Incorporated by reference to our Form 10-K for the year ended
December
31, 2007.)
|
|
|
|
10.8
|
|
Escrow
Agreement dated February 15, 2008 among us, U.S. Bank National
Association, Lehman Brothers Commercial Corporation Asia Limited,
and YA
Global Investments, L.P. (Incorporated by reference to our Form
10-K for
the year ended December 31, 2007.)
|
|
|
|
10.9
|
|
Registration
Rights Agreement dated February 15, 2008 among us, Lehman Brothers
Commercial Corporation Asia Limited, and YA Global Investments,
L.P.
(Incorporated by reference to our Form 10-K for the year ended
December
31, 2007.)
|
|
|
|
10.10
|
|
Senior
Convertible Note dated February 15, 2008 in the original principal
amount of $8,571,429 issued by us in favor of TFINN & CO. as nominee
for Lehman Brothers Commercial Corporation Asia Limited. (Incorporated
by
reference to our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2007.)
|
|
|
|
10.11
|
|
Senior
Convertible Note dated February 15, 2008 in the original principal
amount of $6,428,571 issued by us in favor of TFINN & CO. as nominee
for Lehman Brothers Commercial Corporation Asia Limited. (Incorporated
by
reference to our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2007.)
|
10.12
|
|
Senior
Convertible Note dated February 15, 2008 in the original principal
amount of $15,000,000 issued by us in favor of TFINN & CO. as nominee
for Lehman Brothers Commercial Corporation Asia Limited. (Incorporated
by
reference to our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2007.)
|
|
|
|
10.13
|
|
Closing
Warrant to purchase 564,799 shares of common stock at $8.8527 per
share,
dated February 15, 2008, issued by us in favor of TFINN & CO. as
nominee for Lehman Brothers Commercial Corporation Asia Limited.
(Incorporated by reference to our Form 10-K for the year ended
December
31, 2007.)
|
|
|
|
10.14
|
|
Escrow
Warrant to purchase 564,799 shares of common stock at $8.8527 per
share,
dated February 15, 2008, issued by us in favor of TFINN & CO. as
nominee for Lehman Brothers Commercial Corporation Asia Limited.
(Incorporated by reference to our Form 10-K for the year ended
December
31, 2007.)
|
|
|
|
10.15
|
|
Senior
Convertible Note dated February 15, 2008 in the original principal
amount of $1,428,571 issued by us in favor of YA Global Investments,
L.P.
(Incorporated by reference to our Form 10-K for the year ended
December
31, 2007.)
|
|
|
|
10.16
|
|
Senior
Convertible Note dated February 15, 2008 in the original principal
amount of $1,071,429 issued by us in favor of YA Global Investments,
L.P.
(Incorporated by reference to our Form 10-K for the year ended
December
31, 2007.)
|
|
|
|
10.17
|
|
Senior
Convertible Note dated February 15, 2008 in the original principal
amount of $2,500,000 issued by us in favor of YA Global Investments,
L.P.
(Incorporated by reference to our Form 10-K for the year ended
December
31, 2007.)
|
|
|
|
10.18
|
|
Closing
Warrant to purchase 94,133 shares of common stock at $8.8527 per
share,
dated February 15, 2008, issued by us in favor of YA Global
Investments, L.P. (Incorporated by reference to our Form 10-K for
the year
ended December 31, 2007.)
|
10.19
|
|
Escrow
Warrant to purchase 94,133 shares of common stock at $8.8527 per
share,
dated February 15, 2008, issued by us in favor of YA Global
Investments, L.P. (Incorporated by reference to our Form 10-K for
the year
ended December 31, 2007.)
|
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
Rule
13a-14(a) Certification*
|
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Rule
13a-14(a) Certification*
|
|
|
|
32.1
|
|
Section
1350 Certification*
|
|
|
|
32.2
|
|
Section
1350 Certification*
|
|
|
CHINA
AUTOMOTIVE SYSTEMS, INC.
|
|
|
(Registrant)
|
|
|
|
Date:
August 12, 2008
|
By:
|
/s/
Qizhou Wu
|
|
|
Qizhou
Wu
|
|
|
President
and Chief Executive Officer
|
|
|
|
Date:
August 12, 2008
|
By:
|
/s/
Jie Li
|
|
|
Jie
Li
|
|
|
Chief
Financial Officer
|