eps2902.htm
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
(Mark
One)
ý
|
QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
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|
|
For
the quarterly period ended January 26, 2008
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OR
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o
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TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
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Commission
File Number: 000-21531
UNITED
NATURAL FOODS, INC.
(Exact
Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Delaware
|
05-0376157
|
(State
or Other Jurisdiction of
|
(I.R.S.
Employer Identification No.)
|
Incorporation
or Organization)
|
|
260
Lake Road Dayville, CT
|
06241
|
(Address
of Principal Executive Offices)
|
(Zip
Code)
|
Registrant’s
Telephone Number, Including Area Code: (860) 779-2800
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the past 90 days:
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See
definition of “accelerated filer,” “large accelerated filer” and “smaller
reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large
accelerated filer ý
|
Accelerated
filer o
|
Non-accelerated
filer o (Do
not check if a smaller reporting company)
|
Smaller
reporting company o
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No ý
As of
February 29, 2008, there were 43,099,618 shares of the Registrant’s Common
Stock, $0.01 par value per share, outstanding.
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
Part
I.
|
Financial
Information
|
|
|
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|
Item
1.
|
Financial
Statements
|
|
|
|
|
|
Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited)
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Income (unaudited)
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
Notes
to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
|
6
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|
|
|
Item
2.
|
Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
|
13
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|
|
|
Item
3.
|
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
|
22
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|
|
|
Item
4.
|
Controls
and Procedures
|
22
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|
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|
Part
II.
|
Other
Information
|
|
|
|
|
Item
1.
|
Legal
Proceedings
|
23
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|
|
|
Item
1A.
|
Risk
Factors
|
23
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|
|
|
Item
2.
|
Unregistered
Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
|
27
|
|
|
|
Item
3.
|
Defaults
Upon Senior Securities
|
27
|
|
|
|
Item
4.
|
Submission
of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
|
27
|
|
|
|
Item
5.
|
Other
Information
|
27
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|
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|
Item
6.
|
Exhibits
|
27
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|
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|
|
Signatures
|
29
|
PART
I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item
1. Financial Statements
UNITED
NATURAL FOODS, INC.
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited)
(In
thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
January
26,
|
|
|
July
28,
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Current
assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
25,183 |
|
|
$ |
17,010 |
|
Accounts
receivable, net of allowance of $5,715 and $4,416,
respectively
|
|
|
184,409 |
|
|
|
160,329 |
|
Notes
receivable, trade, net of allowance of $68 and $44,
respectively
|
|
|
1,338 |
|
|
|
1,836 |
|
Inventories
|
|
|
393,745 |
|
|
|
312,377 |
|
Prepaid
expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
16,757 |
|
|
|
8,199 |
|
Assets
held for sale
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
5,935 |
|
Deferred
income taxes
|
|
|
9,474 |
|
|
|
9,474 |
|
Total
current assets
|
|
|
630,906 |
|
|
|
515,160 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property
& equipment, net
|
|
|
210,925 |
|
|
|
185,083 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
179,969 |
|
|
|
79,903 |
|
Notes
receivable, trade, net of allowance of $1,268 and $1,521,
respectively
|
|
|
3,410 |
|
|
|
2,647 |
|
Intangible
assets, net of accumulated amortization of $317 and $423,
respectively
|
|
|
28,962 |
|
|
|
8,552 |
|
Other
assets
|
|
|
10,457 |
|
|
|
9,553 |
|
Total
assets
|
|
$ |
1,064,629 |
|
|
$ |
800,898 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes
payable
|
|
|
297,009 |
|
|
|
120,000 |
|
Accounts
payable
|
|
|
171,914 |
|
|
|
134,576 |
|
Accrued
expenses and other current liabilities
|
|
|
66,690 |
|
|
|
37,132 |
|
Current
portion of long-term debt
|
|
|
5,068 |
|
|
|
6,934 |
|
Total
current liabilities
|
|
|
540,681 |
|
|
|
298,642 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term
debt, excluding current portion
|
|
|
61,454 |
|
|
|
65,067 |
|
Deferred
income taxes
|
|
|
1,027 |
|
|
|
9,555 |
|
Other
long-term liabilities
|
|
|
10,306 |
|
|
|
839 |
|
Total
liabilities
|
|
|
613,468 |
|
|
|
374,103 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments
and contingencies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders'
equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred
stock, $0.01 par value, authorized 5,000 shares; none issued or
outstanding
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Common
stock, $0.01 par value, authorized 100,000 shares; 43,099 issued and
42,871 outstanding shares at January 26, 2008; 43,051 issued and 42,822
outstanding shares at July 28, 2007
|
|
|
431 |
|
|
|
431 |
|
Additional
paid-in capital
|
|
|
166,830 |
|
|
|
163,473 |
|
Unallocated
shares of Employee Stock Ownership Plan
|
|
|
(1,121 |
) |
|
|
(1,203 |
) |
Treasury
stock
|
|
|
(6,092 |
) |
|
|
(6,092 |
) |
Accumulated
other comprehensive (loss) income
|
|
|
(1,335 |
) |
|
|
399 |
|
Retained
earnings
|
|
|
292,448 |
|
|
|
269,787 |
|
Total
stockholders' equity
|
|
|
451,161 |
|
|
|
426,795 |
|
Total
liabilities and stockholders' equity
|
|
$ |
1,064,629 |
|
|
$ |
800,898 |
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial
statements.
UNITED
NATURAL FOODS, INC.
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Unaudited)
(In
thousands, except per share data)
|
|
Three
months ended
|
|
|
Six
months ended
|
|
|
|
January
26,
|
|
|
January
27,
|
|
|
January
26,
|
|
|
January
27,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
sales
|
|
$ |
830,656 |
|
|
$ |
668,545 |
|
|
$ |
1,567,045 |
|
|
$ |
1,314,978 |
|
Cost
of sales
|
|
|
675,984 |
|
|
|
544,477 |
|
|
|
1,276,902 |
|
|
|
1,067,339 |
|
Gross
profit
|
|
|
154,672 |
|
|
|
124,068 |
|
|
|
290,143 |
|
|
|
247,639 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
expenses
|
|
|
135,100 |
|
|
|
101,877 |
|
|
|
246,366 |
|
|
|
202,307 |
|
Impairment
on assets held for sale
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
756 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
756 |
|
Total
operating expenses
|
|
|
135,100 |
|
|
|
102,633 |
|
|
|
246,366 |
|
|
|
203,063 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
income
|
|
|
19,572 |
|
|
|
21,435 |
|
|
|
43,777 |
|
|
|
44,576 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
expense (income):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
expense
|
|
|
5,059 |
|
|
|
3,350 |
|
|
|
7,950 |
|
|
|
6,261 |
|
Interest
income
|
|
|
(153 |
) |
|
|
(180 |
) |
|
|
(332 |
) |
|
|
(294 |
) |
Other,
net
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
399 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
371 |
|
Total
other expense
|
|
|
4,912 |
|
|
|
3,569 |
|
|
|
7,693 |
|
|
|
6,338 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
before income taxes
|
|
|
14,660 |
|
|
|
17,866 |
|
|
|
36,084 |
|
|
|
38,238 |
|
Provision
for income taxes
|
|
|
5,561 |
|
|
|
6,968 |
|
|
|
13,423 |
|
|
|
14,913 |
|
Net
income
|
|
$ |
9,099 |
|
|
$ |
10,898 |
|
|
$ |
22,661 |
|
|
$ |
23,325 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
per share data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income
|
|
$ |
0.21 |
|
|
$ |
0.26 |
|
|
$ |
0.53 |
|
|
$ |
0.55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
average basic shares of common stock
|
|
|
42,676 |
|
|
|
42,438 |
|
|
|
42,645 |
|
|
|
42,299 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
per share data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income
|
|
$ |
0.21 |
|
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
|
$ |
0.53 |
|
|
$ |
0.55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
average diluted shares of common stock
|
|
|
42,884 |
|
|
|
42,848 |
|
|
|
42,860 |
|
|
|
42,733 |
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial
statements.
UNITED
NATURAL FOODS, INC.
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
(In
thousands)
|
|
Six months
ended
|
|
|
|
January
26
|
|
|
January
27,
|
|
(In
thousands)
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
CASH
FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income
|
|
$ |
22,661 |
|
|
$ |
23,325 |
|
Adjustments
to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating
activites:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
and amortization
|
|
|
10,160 |
|
|
|
9,378 |
|
Loss
on disposals of property and equipment
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
1,968 |
|
Impairment
on assets held for sale
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
756 |
|
Provision
for doubtful accounts
|
|
|
1,286 |
|
|
|
815 |
|
Share-based
compensation
|
|
|
2,387 |
|
|
|
1,997 |
|
Gain
on forgiveness of loan
|
|
|
(157 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Changes
in assets and liabilities, net of acquired companies:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
receivable
|
|
|
(13,565 |
) |
|
|
(16,083 |
) |
Inventories
|
|
|
(57,392 |
) |
|
|
(31,730 |
) |
Prepaid
expenses and other assets
|
|
|
(5,727 |
) |
|
|
(10,675 |
) |
Notes
receivable, trade
|
|
|
(265 |
) |
|
|
104 |
|
Accounts
payable
|
|
|
(2,729 |
) |
|
|
11,843 |
|
Accrued
expenses
|
|
|
4,371 |
|
|
|
(1,213 |
) |
Net
cash used in operating activities
|
|
|
(38,962 |
) |
|
|
(9,515 |
) |
CASH
FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital
expenditures
|
|
|
(21,466 |
) |
|
|
(14,542 |
) |
Purchases
of acquired businesses, net of cash acquired
|
|
|
(107,235 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Proceeds
from disposals of property and equipment
|
|
|
165 |
|
|
|
5,441 |
|
Other
investing activities
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(1,028 |
) |
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(128,536 |
) |
|
|
(10,129 |
) |
CASH
FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
borrowings (repayments) under note payable
|
|
|
177,009 |
|
|
|
(2,005 |
) |
Repayments
of long-term debt
|
|
|
(6,411 |
) |
|
|
(2,999 |
) |
Increase
in bank overdraft
|
|
|
4,102 |
|
|
|
2,283 |
|
Proceeds
from exercise of stock options
|
|
|
810 |
|
|
|
6,663 |
|
Tax
benefit from exercise of stock options
|
|
|
161 |
|
|
|
2,718 |
|
Proceeds
from borrowing of long-term debt
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
Principal
payments of capital lease obligations
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
Net
cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
175,671 |
|
|
|
16,656 |
|
NET
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
|
|
|
8,173 |
|
|
|
(2,988 |
) |
Cash
and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
|
|
17,010 |
|
|
|
20,054 |
|
Cash
and cash equivalents at end of period
|
|
$ |
25,183 |
|
|
$ |
17,066 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental
disclosures of cash flow information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
paid during the period for:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest,
net of amounts capitalized
|
|
$ |
7,146 |
|
|
$ |
6,280 |
|
Federal
and state income taxes, net of refunds
|
|
$ |
15,862 |
|
|
$ |
17,313 |
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial
statements.
UNITED
NATURAL FOODS, INC.
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
January
26, 2008 (Unaudited)
1. BASIS
OF PRESENTATION
United
Natural Foods, Inc. (the “Company”) is a distributor and retailer of natural,
organic and specialty products. The Company sells its products primarily
throughout the United States.
The
accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of
the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All significant
intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.
Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current
year's presentation.
The
accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been
prepared pursuant to rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange
Commission for interim financial information, including the instructions to Form
10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, certain information and
footnote disclosures normally required in complete financial statements prepared
in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
of America have been condensed or omitted. In our opinion, these financial
statements include all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the
results of operations for the interim periods presented. The results of
operations for interim periods, however, may not be indicative of the results
that may be expected for a full year. These financial statements
should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and
footnotes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended July 28, 2007.
Net sales
consists primarily of sales of natural, organic and specialty products to
retailers adjusted for customer volume discounts, returns and
allowances. Net sales also includes amounts due to the Company from
customers for shipping and handling and fuel surcharges. The
principal components of cost of sales include the amounts paid to manufacturers
and growers for product sold, plus the cost of transportation necessary to bring
the product to the Company’s distribution facilities. Cost of sales
also includes amounts incurred by the Company for inbound transportation costs
and depreciation for manufacturing equipment at the Company’s manufacturing
segment, Hershey Import Company, Inc. (“Hershey Imports”), and consideration
received from suppliers in connection with the purchase or promotion of the
suppliers’ products. Operating expenses include salaries and wages,
employee benefits (including payments under the Company’s Employee Stock
Ownership Plan), warehousing and delivery (including shipping and handling),
selling, occupancy, insurance, administrative, share-based compensation and
amortization expense. Operating expenses also includes depreciation
expense related to our wholesale and retail divisions. Other expense (income)
includes interest on outstanding indebtedness, interest income, and
miscellaneous income and expenses.
2. SHARE-BASED
COMPENSATION
The
Company has a share-based compensation program that provides our Board of
Directors broad discretion in creating employee equity incentives. This program
includes incentive and non-statutory stock options and nonvested stock awards
(consisting of restricted stock awards and restricted stock
units). These awards to employees are granted under various plans
which are stockholder approved. Stock options are generally time-based, vesting
25% on each annual anniversary of the grant date over four years and generally
expire ten years from the grant date. Awards of restricted stock and restricted
stock units to employees are generally time-based and vest 25% on each annual
anniversary of the grant date over four years. As of January 26, 2008, we had
approximately 0.8 million shares of common stock reserved for future issuance
under our share-based compensation plans.
The
Company recognizes share-based compensation expense in accordance with Financial
Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards (“SFAS”) No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment (“SFAS
123(R)”) over the requisite service period of the individual grants, which
generally equals the vesting period. The Company recognized
share-based compensation expense for the three months ended January 26, 2008 and
January 27, 2007 of $1.4 million and $1.0 million, respectively. For
the six months ended January 26, 2008 and January 27, 2007, the Company
recognized $2.4 million and $2.0 million, respectively, of share-based
compensation expense. The effect on net income from recognizing
share-based compensation for the three months ended January 26, 2008 and January
27, 2007 was $0.9 million, or $0.02 per basic and diluted share, and $0.6
million, or $0.01 per basic and diluted share, respectively. The
effect on net income from recognizing share-based compensation for the six
months ended January 26, 2008 and January 27, 2007 was $1.5 million, or $0.035
per basic
and
diluted share, and $1.2 million, or $0.03 per basic and diluted share,
respectively. The Company recorded related tax benefits for the six
months ended January 26, 2008 and January 27, 2007 of $0.2 million and $2.7
million, respectively.
As of
January 26, 2008, there was $12.3 million of total unrecognized compensation
cost related to outstanding share-based compensation arrangements (including
stock option, restricted stock and restricted stock unit
awards). This cost is expected to be recognized over a
weighted-average period of 1.9 years.
The
weighted average grant-date fair value of options granted during the six months
ended January 26, 2008 and January 27, 2007 was $7.35 and $10.55,
respectively. The fair value of stock option awards was estimated
using the Black-Scholes model with the following weighted-average assumptions
for the three months and six months ended January 26, 2008 and January 27, 2007,
respectively:
|
Three
months ended
|
|
Six
months ended
|
|
January
26,
2008
|
January
27,
2007
|
|
January
26,
2008
|
January
27,
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected
volatility
|
32.7%
|
34.6%
|
|
32.7%
|
34.6%
|
Dividend
yield
|
0.0%
|
0.0%
|
|
0.0%
|
0.0%
|
Risk
free interest rate
|
3.1%
|
4.5%
|
|
3.1%
|
4.5%
|
Expected
life
|
3.0
years
|
3.0
years
|
|
3.0
years
|
3.0
years
|
Our
computation of expected volatility is based on the historical volatility of the
Company’s stock price. Our computation of expected life is based on
historical exercise patterns and other factors. The interest rate for
periods within the contractual life of the award is based on the U.S. Treasury
yield curve in effect at the time of grant.
3. ACQUISITIONS
During
the six months ended January 26, 2008, the Company acquired substantially all of
the assets and liabilities of three companies outside of the wholesale
segment. The total cash consideration paid for these product lines
was approximately $21.5 million, in addition to approximately $0.9 million of
holdbacks and other contingent payments recorded in accrued expenses in the
consolidated balance sheets. No goodwill was recorded in connection
with these acquisitions. Other intangible assets acquired were $20.5
million. The cash paid was financed by borrowings under the Company’s
existing revolving credit facility.
On
November 2, 2007, the Company acquired Distribution Holdings, Inc. (“DHI”) and
its wholly-owned subsidiary Millbrook Distribution Services, Inc.
(“Millbrook”). Total cash consideration paid in connection with the
merger was $85.4 million, subject to certain adjustments set forth in the merger
agreement. During the three months ended October 27, 2007, the
Company entered into a note receivable from DHI in the amount of $5.0 million,
which was assumed by the Company as part of the purchase price. This
acquisition was financed through borrowings under the Company’s existing
revolving credit facility, which was amended in November 2007 to increase the
Company’s maximum borrowing base thereunder. See “Note 8: Long-Term
Debt” for a description of these amendments.
The
Company is in the process of making the final purchase price allocation for the
Millbrook acquisition and plans to engage a third party valuation firm to
independently appraise the fair value of certain assets acquired. The
following table presents the preliminary allocation of fair values of assets and
liabilities recorded in connection with the Millbrook acquisition (in
thousands):
Cash
|
|
$ |
(142 |
) |
Accounts
receivable
|
|
|
10,466 |
|
Inventories
|
|
|
22,714 |
|
Prepaid
expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
2,280 |
|
Property
& equipment, net
|
|
|
8,097 |
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
100,066 |
|
Other
assets
|
|
|
1,048 |
|
|
|
|
144,529 |
|
Accounts
payable
|
|
|
35,485 |
|
Accrued
expenses and other current liabilities
|
|
|
22,044 |
|
Other
long-term liabilities
|
|
|
1,618 |
|
Cash
consideration paid
|
|
$ |
85,382 |
|
Results
of operations of the acquired companies have been included in the Company’s
consolidated statements of income since the respective dates of
acquisition. The following table presents the Company’s unaudited pro
forma results of operations assuming that the acquisitions discussed above had
occurred as of the beginning of fiscal 2007 (in thousands). These pro forma
results are not necessarily indicative of the results that will occur in future
periods.
|
|
Three months
ended
|
|
|
Six months
ended
|
|
|
|
January
26,
|
|
|
January
27,
|
|
|
January
26,
|
|
|
January
27,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Net
sales
|
|
$ |
833,505 |
|
|
$ |
757,240 |
|
|
$ |
1,639,789 |
|
|
$ |
1,487,655 |
|
Income
before income taxes
|
|
|
15,167 |
|
|
|
17,585 |
|
|
|
26,103 |
|
|
|
37,224 |
|
Net
income
|
|
|
9,414 |
|
|
|
10,775 |
|
|
|
16,290 |
|
|
|
22,810 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings
per common share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$ |
0.22 |
|
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
|
$ |
0.38 |
|
|
$ |
0.54 |
|
Diluted
|
|
$ |
0.22 |
|
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
|
$ |
0.38 |
|
|
$ |
0.53 |
|
4. EARNINGS
PER SHARE
Following
is a reconciliation of the basic and diluted number of shares used in computing
earnings per share:
|
|
Three
months ended
|
|
|
Six
months ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In
thousands)
|
|
January
26,
2008
|
|
|
January
27,
2007
|
|
|
January
26,
2008
|
|
|
January
27,
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
weighted average shares outstanding
|
|
|
42,676 |
|
|
|
42,438 |
|
|
|
42,645 |
|
|
|
42,299 |
|
Net
effect of dilutive stock options based upon the treasury stock
method
|
|
|
208 |
|
|
|
410 |
|
|
|
215 |
|
|
|
434 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
weighted average shares outstanding
|
|
|
42,884 |
|
|
|
42,848 |
|
|
|
42,860 |
|
|
|
42,733 |
|
There
were 740,814 and 307,540 anti-dilutive stock options outstanding for the three
months ended January 26, 2008 and January 27, 2007, respectively. For the six
months ended January 26, 2008 and January 27, 2007, there were 742,314 and
311,040 anti-dilutive stock options outstanding, respectively. These
anti-dilutive stock options were excluded from the calculation of diluted
earnings per share.
5. DERIVATIVE
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
On August
1, 2005, the Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement effective July
29, 2005. The agreement provides for the Company to pay interest for a
seven-year period at a fixed rate of 4.70% on a notional principal amount of
$50.0 million while receiving interest for the same period at one-month LIBOR on
the same
notional
principal amount. The swap has been entered into as a hedge against
LIBOR interest rate movements on current variable rate indebtedness totaling
$50.0 million at one-month LIBOR plus 1.00%, thereby fixing its effective rate
on the notional amount at 5.70%. The swap agreement qualified as an
“effective” hedge under SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities (“SFAS 133”). One-month
LIBOR was 4.60% and 5.32% as of January 26, 2008 and January 27, 2007,
respectively.
The
Company may from time to time enter into commodity swap agreements to reduce
price risk associated with anticipated purchases of diesel fuel. These commodity
swap agreements hedge a portion of the Company’s expected fuel usage for the
periods set forth in the agreements. The Company monitors the commodity (NYMEX
#2 Heating oil) used in its swap agreements to determine that the correlation
between the commodity and diesel fuel is deemed to be “highly effective.” At
January 26, 2008, the Company had no outstanding commodity swap
agreements. At January 27, 2007, the Company had one outstanding
commodity swap agreement which matured on June 30, 2007.
Interest
rate swap and commodity swap agreements are designated as cash flow hedges and
are reflected at fair value in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet and
related gains or losses, net of income taxes, are deferred in stockholders’
equity as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income
(loss). The Company does not enter into derivative agreements for
trading purposes.
6. COMPREHENSIVE
INCOME
Total
comprehensive income for the three months ended January 26, 2008 and January 27,
2007 amounted to approximately $7.8 million and $11.3 million,
respectively. Total comprehensive income for the six months ended
January 26, 2008 and January 27, 2007 was approximately $20.9 million and $21.9
million, respectively. Comprehensive income is comprised of net
income plus the change in the fair value of the interest rate swap agreement and
for the three months ended January 27, 2007, the commodity swap agreement
discussed in Note 5. For the three months ended January 26, 2008 and
January 27, 2007, the change in fair value of these financial instruments was
$2.0 million pre-tax loss ($1.3 million after-tax loss) and $0.6 million pre-tax
gain ($0.4 million after-tax gain), respectively. The change in fair value of
these derivative financial instruments was $2.8 million pre-tax loss ($1.7
million after-tax loss) and $2.3 million pre-tax loss ($1.4 million after-tax
loss) for the six months ended January 26, 2008 and January 27, 2007,
respectively.
7. ASSETS
HELD FOR SALE
In the
year ended July 28, 2007, the Company transitioned its remaining Auburn,
California operations to its Rocklin, California facility, determined to sell
the second Auburn, California facility and related assets and recorded an
impairment loss of $0.8 million with respect to that
facility. The impairment loss was recognized based on
management’s estimate of fair value of the facility, less costs of
disposal. As a result, the Company reclassified, to assets held for
sale, $5.9 million of long-lived assets, net of the $0.8 million impairment
loss, that were previously included in property and equipment in accordance with
SFAS 144, Accounting for the
Impairment or Disposal of Long-lived Assets. During the three
months ended January 26, 2008, the Company decided not to sell the second
Auburn, California facility and related assets due to a need for additional
warehouse space in northern California. This resulted in the
recording of catch up depreciation of $0.2 million during the three months ended
January 26, 2008 and the reclassification of $5.9 million of assets held for
sale to property and equipment, net.
8. LONG-TERM
DEBT
On
November 2, 2007 and on November 27, 2007, the Company amended its $250 million
secured revolving credit facility with a bank group led by Bank of America
Business Capital as the administrative agent. The amendments entered
into on November 2, 2007 temporarily increased the maximum borrowing base under
the credit facility from $250 million to $270 million. The amendments
entered into on November 27, 2007 increased the maximum borrowing base under the
credit facility from $270 million to $400 million and provide the Company with a
one-time option, subject to approval by the lenders under the credit facility,
to increase the borrowing base by up to an additional $50
million. Interest accrues on borrowings under the credit facility, at
the Company’s option, at either the base rate (the applicable prime lending rate
of Bank of America Business Capital, as announced from time to time) or at the
one-month London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus 0.75%. The $400 million
credit facility matures on November 27, 2012.
9. BUSINESS
SEGMENTS
The
Company has several operating divisions aggregated under the wholesale segment,
which is the Company’s only reportable segment. These operating
divisions have similar products and services, customer channels, distribution
methods and historical margins. The wholesale segment is engaged in
national distribution of natural, organic and specialty foods, produce, and
related products in the United States. The Company has additional
operating divisions that do not meet the quantitative thresholds for reportable
segments. Therefore, these operating divisions are aggregated under
the caption of “Other” with corporate operating expenses that are not allocated
to operating divisions. Non-operating expenses that are not allocated
to the operating divisions are under the caption of “Unallocated
Expenses.” “Other” includes a retail division, which engages in the
sale of natural foods and related products to the general public through retail
storefronts on the east coast of the United States, and a manufacturing
division, which engages in importing, roasting and packaging nuts, seeds, dried
fruit and snack items. “Other” also includes corporate expenses,
which consist of salaries, retainers, and other related expenses of officers,
directors, corporate finance (including professional services), governance,
human resources and internal audit that are necessary to operate the Company’s
headquarters located in Dayville, Connecticut.
Following
is business segment information for the periods indicated (in
thousands):
|
|
Wholesale
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Eliminations
|
|
|
Unallocated
Expenses
|
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
Three
months ended January 26, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
sales
|
|
$ |
819,278 |
|
|
$ |
31,122 |
|
|
$ |
(19,744 |
) |
|
|
|
|
$ |
830,656 |
|
Operating
income (loss)
|
|
|
20,333 |
|
|
|
(433 |
) |
|
|
(328 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
19,572 |
|
Interest
expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
5,059 |
|
|
|
5,059 |
|
Interest
income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(153 |
) |
|
|
(153 |
) |
Other,
net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
Income
before income taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,660 |
|
Depreciation
and amortization
|
|
|
5,196 |
|
|
|
286 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,482 |
|
Capital
expenditures
|
|
|
8,700 |
|
|
|
142 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,842 |
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
164,098 |
|
|
|
15,871 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
179,969 |
|
Total
assets
|
|
|
943,336 |
|
|
|
129,962 |
|
|
|
(8,669 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,064,629 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three
months ended January 27, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
sales
|
|
$ |
657,560 |
|
|
$ |
28,988 |
|
|
$ |
(18,003 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
668,545 |
|
Operating
income (loss)
|
|
|
22,490 |
|
|
|
1,058 |
|
|
|
(2,113 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,435 |
|
Interest
expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,350 |
|
|
|
3,350 |
|
Interest
income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(180 |
) |
|
|
(180 |
) |
Other,
net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
399 |
|
|
|
399 |
|
Income
before income taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,866 |
|
Depreciation
and amortization
|
|
|
4,585 |
|
|
|
238 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,823 |
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
64,032 |
|
|
|
14,012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
78,044 |
|
Capital
expenditures
|
|
|
9,565 |
|
|
|
216 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,781 |
|
Total
assets
|
|
|
681,598 |
|
|
|
78,452 |
|
|
|
(7,627 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
752,423 |
|
|
|
Wholesale
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Eliminations
|
|
|
Unallocated
Expenses
|
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
Six
months ended January 26, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
sales
|
|
$ |
1,544,007 |
|
|
$ |
62,900 |
|
|
$ |
(39,862 |
) |
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,567,045 |
|
Operating
income (loss)
|
|
|
43,393 |
|
|
|
841 |
|
|
|
(457 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
43,777 |
|
Interest
expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
7,950 |
|
|
|
7,950 |
|
Interest
income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(332 |
) |
|
|
(332 |
) |
Other,
net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
Income
before income taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36,084 |
|
Depreciation
and amortization
|
|
|
9,578 |
|
|
|
582 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,160 |
|
Capital
expenditures
|
|
|
21,048 |
|
|
|
418 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,466 |
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
164,098 |
|
|
|
15,871 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
179,969 |
|
Total
assets
|
|
|
943,336 |
|
|
|
129,962 |
|
|
|
(8,669 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,064,629 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six
months ended January 27, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
sales
|
|
$ |
1,293,330 |
|
|
$ |
52,969 |
|
|
$ |
(31,321 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,314,978 |
|
Operating
income (loss)
|
|
|
45,256 |
|
|
|
1,423 |
|
|
|
(2,103 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
44,576 |
|
Interest
expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
6,261 |
|
|
|
6,261 |
|
Interest
income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(294 |
) |
|
|
(294 |
) |
Other,
net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
371 |
|
|
|
371 |
|
Income
before income taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38,238 |
|
Depreciation
and amortization
|
|
|
8,911 |
|
|
|
467 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,378 |
|
Capital
expenditures
|
|
|
14,202 |
|
|
|
340 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,542 |
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
64,032 |
|
|
|
14,012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
78,044 |
|
Total
assets
|
|
|
681,598 |
|
|
|
78,452 |
|
|
|
(7,627 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
752,423 |
|
10. NEW
ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
On July
29, 2007, the Company adopted FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income
Taxes – an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 ("FIN 48"), which
applies to all tax positions accounted for under SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income
Taxes. FIN 48 prescribes a two step process for the
measurement of uncertain tax positions that have been taken or are expected to
be taken in a tax return. The first step is a determination of
whether the tax position should be recognized in the financial
statements. The second step determines the measurement of the tax
position. FIN 48 also provides guidance on de-recognition of such tax positions,
classification, potential interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods
and disclosure. We did not have any unrecognized tax benefits and
there was no effect on our consolidated financial statements as a result of
adopting FIN 48.
The
Company and its subsidiaries file income tax returns in the United States
federal jurisdiction and in various state jurisdictions. The Company
is no longer subject to U.S. federal tax examinations for years before
2003. The tax years that remain subject to examination by state
jurisdictions range from 2001 to 2006. In the normal course of
business, the Company is regularly audited by U.S. federal, state and local tax
authorities in various tax jurisdictions. The ultimate resolution of
these matters, including those that may be resolved within the next twelve
months, is not yet determinable.
Our
policy to include interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as
a component of income tax expense did not change as a result of implementing FIN
48. As of the date of adoption of FIN 48, we did not have any accrued
interest or penalties associated with any unrecognized tax benefits, nor was any
interest expense recognized during the quarter.
In
September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements
(“SFAS 157”). SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a
framework for measuring fair value and requires enhanced disclosures about fair
value measurements under other accounting pronouncements, but does not change
the existing guidance as to whether or not an instrument is carried at fair
value. The statement is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15,
2007. The Company will adopt SFAS 157 in fiscal 2009 and is currently evaluating
whether the adoption of SFAS 157 will have a material effect on its consolidated
financial statements.
In
February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial
Assets and Financial Liabilities (“SFAS 159”). SFAS 159 permits entities
to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair
value and establishes presentation and disclosure requirements designed to
facilitate comparisons between entities that choose different measurement
attributes for similar types of assets and liabilities. The statement is
effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The
Company will adopt SFAS 159 in fiscal 2009 and is currently evaluating whether
the adoption of SFAS 159 will have a material effect on its consolidated
financial statements.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Non-controlling Interests in
Consolidated Financial Statements, an Amendment of ARB No. 51. This
statement establishes accounting and reporting standards for the non-controlling
interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. This
statement is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008.
The Company does not expect the adoption of SFAS 160 to have a material effect
on its consolidated financial statements.
Item 2. Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
This
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements that involve
substantial risks and uncertainties. In some cases you can identify
these statements by forward-looking words such as “anticipate,” “believe,”
“could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “should,” “will,” and “would,”
or similar words. You should read statements that contain these words
carefully because they discuss future expectations, contain projections of
future results of operations or of financial condition or state other
“forward-looking” information. The risk factors listed in Item 1A of
Part II of this report, as well as any cautionary language elsewhere in this
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, provide examples of risks, uncertainties and
events that may cause our actual results to differ materially from the
expectations described in these forward-looking statements. You
should be aware that the occurrence of the events described in the risk factors
in Item 1A of Part II of this report and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q could have an adverse effect on our business, results of operations
and financial condition.
Any
forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are not
guarantees of future performance, and actual results, developments and business
decisions may differ from those envisaged by such forward-looking statements,
possibly materially. We do not undertake any obligation to update any
information in this report until the effective date of our future reports
required by applicable laws. Any projections of future results of
operations should not be construed in any manner as a guarantee that such
results will in fact occur. These projections are subject to change
and could differ materially from final reported results. We may from
time to time update these publicly announced projections, but we are not
obligated to do so.
Overview
We are a
leading national distributor of natural, organic and specialty foods and related
products in the United States. In recent years, our sales to existing
and new customers have increased through the continued growth of the natural and
organic products industry in general; increased market share through our high
quality service and a broader product selection, and the acquisition of, or
merger with, natural products distributors; the expansion of our existing
distribution centers; the construction of new distribution centers; and the
development of our own line of natural and organic branded
products.
On
November 2, 2007, we acquired Distribution Holdings, Inc. (“DHI”) and its
wholly-owned subsidiary Millbrook Distribution Services, Inc. (“Millbrook”) for
total cash consideration of $85.4 million, subject to certain adjustments set
forth in the merger agreement. Millbrook operates four distribution
centers in Massachusetts, New Jersey, Florida and Arkansas and has approximately
1,100 employees located throughout the United States. Through our
Millbrook division’s four distribution centers, which provide approximately 1.6
million square feet of warehouse space, we distribute specialty food items
(including ethnic, kosher, gourmet, organic and natural foods), health and
beauty care items and other non-food items to more than 9,000 retail
locations.
We
believe that the acquisition of Millbrook accomplishes several of the Company’s
strategic objectives, including accelerating the Company’s expansion into a
number of high-growth business segments and establishing immediate market share
in the fast-growing specialty foods market. We believe that
Millbrook’s customer base enhances the Company’s conventional supermarket
business channel and that the organizations’ complementary product lines present
opportunities for cross-selling.
We also
own and operate 12 retail natural products stores, located primarily in Florida,
through our subsidiary, the Natural Retail Group. We believe that our
retail business serves as a natural complement to our distribution business
because it enables us to develop new marketing programs and improve customer
service. In addition, our subsidiary, Hershey Import Company, Inc.
(“Hershey Imports”), specializes in the importing, roasting and packaging of
nuts, seeds, dried fruits and snack items. Our operations are
comprised of three principal divisions:
|
·
|
our
wholesale division, which includes our broadline distribution business,
Albert’s Organics, Millbrook and Select
Nutrition;
|
|
·
|
our
retail division, which consists of our 12 retail stores;
and
|
|
·
|
our
manufacturing division, which is comprised of Hershey Imports and our
branded product lines.
|
In order
to maintain our market leadership and improve our operating efficiencies, we
continually seek to:
|
·
|
expand
our marketing and customer service programs across
regions;
|
|
·
|
expand
our national purchasing
opportunities;
|
|
·
|
offer
a broader product selection;
|
|
·
|
consolidate
systems applications among physical locations and
regions;
|
|
·
|
increase
our investment in people, facilities, equipment and technology;
and
|
|
·
|
reduce
geographic overlap between regions.
|
Our
continued growth has created the need for expansion of existing facilities to
achieve maximum operating efficiencies and to assure adequate space for future
needs. In January 2008, we announced plans to lease a new, 613,000
square foot distribution center in Moreno Valley, California to serve our
customers in Southern California, Arizona, Southern Nevada, Southern Utah, and
Hawaii. Operations are scheduled to commence during the summer of
2008. Our new 237,000 square foot distribution center in Ridgefield,
Washington commenced operations in December 2007 and serves as a regional
distribution hub for customers in Portland, Oregon and other Northwest
states. We opened our Sarasota, Florida warehouse in the first
quarter of fiscal 2008 in order to reduce the geographic area served by our
Atlanta, Georgia facility, which we believe will contribute to lower
transportation costs. We have made significant capital expenditures
and incurred considerable expenses in connection with the opening and expansion
of facilities.
With the
opening of the Sarasota and Ridgefield facilities as well as our acquisition of
four Millbrook facilities, we have added approximately 3,700,000 square feet to
our distribution centers since fiscal 2002, representing a 200% increase in our
distribution capacity. Our current capacity utilization is
approximately 72%.
Net sales
consists primarily of sales of natural, organic and specialty products to
retailers, adjusted for customer volume discounts, returns and
allowances. Net sales also includes amounts due to us from customers
for shipping and handling and fuel surcharges. The principal
components of our cost of sales include the amounts paid to manufacturers and
growers for product sold, plus the cost of transportation necessary to bring the
product to our distribution facilities. Cost of sales also includes
amounts incurred by us for inbound transportation costs and depreciation for
manufacturing equipment at our manufacturing subsidiary, Hershey Imports, and
consideration received from suppliers in connection with the purchase or
promotion of the suppliers’ products. Total operating expenses
include salaries and wages, employee benefits (including payments under our
Employee Stock Ownership Plan), warehousing and delivery (including shipping and
handling), selling, occupancy, insurance, administrative, share-based
compensation, depreciation and amortization expense. Other expense
(income) includes interest on our outstanding indebtedness, interest income and
miscellaneous income and expenses. Our gross margin may not be
comparable to other similar companies within our industry that may include all
costs related to their distribution network in their costs of sales rather than
as operating expenses. We include costs to support the purchasing department and
outbound transportation expenses within our operating expenses rather than in
our cost of sales.
In August
2007, Whole Foods Market, Inc. (“Whole Foods Market”) and Wild Oats Markets,
Inc. (“Wild Oats Markets”) completed their previously-announced merger, as a
result of which, Wild Oats Markets became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Whole
Foods Market. Whole Foods Market sold all thirty-five of Wild Oats
Markets’ Henry's and Sun Harvest store locations to a subsidiary of Smart &
Final Inc. on September 30, 2007. On a combined basis and excluding
sales to Henry’s and Sun Harvest store locations, Whole Foods Market and Wild
Oats Markets accounted for approximately 33.2% and 34.3% of our net sales for
the three months and six months ended January 26, 2008,
respectively. On a combined basis and excluding sales to Henry’s and
Sun Harvest store locations, Whole Foods Market and Wild Oats Markets accounted
for approximately 34.6% and 33.8% of our net sales for the three months and six
months ended January 27, 2007, respectively.
Critical
Accounting Policies
The
preparation of our consolidated financial statements requires us to make
estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities,
revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and
liabilities. The Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) has
defined critical accounting policies as those that are both most important to
the portrayal of our financial condition and results of operations and require
our most difficult, complex or subjective judgments or estimates. Based on this
definition, we believe our critical accounting policies include the following:
(i) determining our allowance for doubtful accounts, (ii) determining our
reserves for the self-insured portions of our workers’ compensation and
automobile liabilities and (iii) valuing goodwill and intangible
assets. For all financial statement periods presented, there
have been no material modifications to the application of these critical
accounting policies.
Allowance
for doubtful accounts
We
analyze customer creditworthiness, accounts receivable balances, payment
history, payment terms and historical bad debt levels when evaluating the
adequacy of our allowance for doubtful accounts. In instances where a
reserve has been recorded for a particular customer, future sales to the
customer are conducted using cash-on-delivery terms or the account is closely
monitored so that as agreed upon payments are received, orders are released; a
failure to pay results in held or cancelled orders. Our accounts
receivable balance was $184.4 million and $160.3 million, net of the allowance
for doubtful accounts of $5.7 million and $4.4 million, as of January 26, 2008
and July 28, 2007, respectively. Our notes receivable balances were
$4.7 million and $4.5 million, net of the allowance of doubtful accounts of $1.3
million and $1.6 million, as of January 26, 2008 and July 28, 2007,
respectively.
Insurance
reserves
It is our
policy to record the self-insured portions of our workers’ compensation and
automobile liabilities based upon actuarial methods of estimating the future
cost of claims and related expenses that have been reported but not settled, and
that have been incurred but not yet reported. Any projection of
losses concerning workers’ compensation and automobile liability is subject to a
considerable degree of variability. Among the causes of this
variability are unpredictable external factors affecting litigation trends,
benefit level changes and claim settlement patterns. If actual claims
incurred are greater than those anticipated, our reserves may be insufficient
and additional costs could be recorded in the consolidated financial
statements.
Valuation
of goodwill and intangible assets
Statement
of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible
Assets, requires that companies test goodwill for impairment at least
annually and between annual tests if events occur or circumstances change that
would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its
carrying amount. We have elected to perform our annual tests for
indications of goodwill impairment during the fourth quarter of each
year. Impairment losses are determined based upon the excess of
carrying amounts over discounted expected future cash flows of the underlying
business. The assessment of the recoverability of long-lived assets
will be impacted if estimated future cash flows are not achieved. For
reporting units that indicate potential impairment, we determine the implied
fair value of that reporting unit using a discounted cash flow analysis and
compare such values to the respective reporting units’ carrying
amounts. Total goodwill as of January 26, 2008 and July 28, 2007 was
$180.0 million and $79.9 million, respectively.
Results
of Operations
The
following table presents, for the periods indicated, certain income and expense
items expressed as a percentage of net sales:
|
Three
months ended
|
|
Six
months ended
|
|
January
26,
|
|
January
27,
|
|
January
26,
|
|
January
27,
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
sales
|
100.0%
|
|
100.0%
|
|
100.0%
|
|
100.0%
|
Cost
of sales
|
81.4%
|
|
81.4%
|
|
81.5%
|
|
81.2%
|
Gross
profit
|
18.6%
|
|
18.6%
|
|
18.5%
|
|
18.8%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
expenses
|
16.3%
|
|
15.2%
|
|
15.7%
|
|
15.4%
|
Impairment
on assets held for sale
|
0.0%
|
|
0.1%
|
|
0.0%
|
|
0.0%
|
Total
operating expenses
|
16.3%
|
|
15.4%*
|
|
15.7%
|
|
15.4%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
income
|
2.4%*
|
|
3.2%
|
|
2.8%
|
|
3.4%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
expense (income):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
expense
|
0.6%
|
|
0.5%
|
|
0.5%
|
|
0.5%
|
Interest
income
|
0.0%
|
|
0.0%
|
|
0.0%
|
|
0.0%
|
Other,
net
|
0.0%
|
|
0.1%
|
|
0.0%
|
|
0.0%
|
Total
other expense
|
0.6%
|
|
0.5%*
|
|
0.5%
|
|
0.5%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
before income taxes
|
1.8%
|
|
2.7%
|
|
2.3%
|
|
2.9%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision
for income taxes
|
0.7%
|
|
1.0%
|
|
0.9%
|
|
1.1%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income
|
1.1%
|
|
1.6%*
|
|
1.4%
|
|
1.8%
|
*
Total reflects rounding
Three
Months Ended January 26, 2008 Compared To Three Months Ended January 27,
2007
Net
Sales
Our net
sales increased approximately 24.2%, or $162.1 million, to $830.7 million for
the three months ended January 26, 2008, from $668.5 million for the three
months ended January 27, 2007. This increase was primarily due
to sales from our newly acquired Millbrook business of $72.3 million as well as
organic growth (growth excluding the impact of acquisitions) in our wholesale
division of $89.4 million. Our organic growth is due to the continued
growth of the natural products industry in general and the opening of new
distribution centers, which allows us to carry a broader selection of products
and reduce the distances traveled to our customers.
On a
combined basis, and excluding sales to Henry’s and Sun Harvest store locations,
which were divested by Whole Foods Market following its merger with Wild Oats
Markets, Whole Foods Market and Wild Oats Markets accounted for approximately
33.2% and 34.6% of our net sales for the three months ended January 26, 2008 and
January 27, 2007, respectively. The Henry’s and Sun Harvest locations
divested by Whole Foods Market remain our customers.
The
following table lists the percentage of sales by customer type for the three
months ended January 26, 2008 and January 27, 2007:
Customer
type
|
Percentage of Net
Sales
|
|
2008
|
2007
|
Independently
owned natural products retailers
|
41%
|
45%
|
Supernatural
chains
|
33%
|
34%
|
Conventional
supermarkets
|
22%
|
17%
|
Other
|
4%
|
4%
|
Sales to
Henry’s and Sun Harvest store locations have been reclassified from our
supernatural channel into our supermarket channel in both the current and prior
year and will continue in this classification going forward. This
reclassification resulted in an increase in sales in the supermarket channel of
1.7% and a decrease in sales in the supernatural channel of 1.7% for the three
months ended January 27, 2007. Sales in the supermarket channel were
positively impacted for the three months ended January 26, 2008 by our
acquisition of Millbrook and negatively impacted for the three months ended
January 26, 2008 by the loss of a key customer.
Gross
Profit
Our gross
profit increased approximately 24.7%, or $30.6 million, to $154.7 million for
the three months ended January 26, 2008, from $124.1 million for the three
months ended January 27, 2007. Our gross profit as a percentage of
net sales was 18.6% for the three months ended January 26, 2008 and January 27,
2007. Gross profit as a percentage of net sales during the three
months ended January 26, 2008 was positively impacted by sales from our
Millbrook business. We expect Millbrook's full service supermarket
model to generate a higher gross margin over the long-term in our core
distribution business; however, we also expect to incur higher operating
expenses in providing those services. Gross profit as a percentage of
net sales during the three months ended January 26, 2008 was negatively impacted
by missed forward buying opportunities that are considered
temporary. We intend to increase our emphasis on sales of branded
products, which we believe will allow us to generate higher gross margins over
the long-term, as branded product revenues generally yield relatively higher
margins.
Operating
Expenses
Our total
operating expenses increased approximately 31.6%, or $32.5 million, to $135.1
million for the three months ended January 26, 2008, from $102.6 million for the
three months ended January 27, 2007. The increase in total operating
expenses for the three months ended January 26, 2008 was due primarily to
increases in infrastructure and personnel costs within our wholesale division of
approximately $29.5 million as a result of the Millbrook acquisition and to
support our continued sales growth. Operating expenses for the three
months ended January 26, 2008 also included $0.7 million of costs associated
with opening the Ridgefield, Washington facility. Total operating
expenses for the three months ended January 27, 2007 included a loss of $1.5
million related to the sale of one of our Auburn, California facilities, an
impairment charge of $0.8 million related to the reclassification of the
remaining Auburn, California facility to held-for-sale, and $0.4 million in
termination fees related to the early termination of unused leased space at a
facility in Minnesota. Total operating expenses for the three months
ended January 26, 2008 includes share-based compensation expense of $1.4
million. Share-based compensation expense for the three months ended
January 27, 2007 was $1.0 million.
As a
percentage of net sales, total operating expenses increased to approximately
16.3% for the three months ended January 26, 2008, from approximately 15.4% for
the three months ended January 27, 2007. The increase in operating
expenses as a percentage of net sales was primarily attributable to our
acquisition of Millbrook as well as $0.7 million of costs associated
with opening the Ridgefield, Washington facility. We expect that
the opening of new facilities will contribute efficiencies and lead to lower
operating expenses related to sales over the long-term.
Operating
Income
Operating
income decreased approximately 8.7%, or $1.9 million, to $19.6 million for the
three months ended January 26, 2008 from $21.4 million for the three months
ended January 27, 2007. As a percentage of net sales, operating
income was 2.4% for the three months ended January 26, 2008, compared to 3.2%
for the three months ended January 27, 2007. The decrease in
operating income as a percentage of net sales is attributable to the increase in
operating expenses as a percentage of net sales for the three months ended
January 26, 2008, compared to the three months ended January 27,
2007.
Other
Expense (Income)
Other
expense (income) increased $1.3 million to $4.9 million for the three months
ended January 26, 2008, from $3.6 million for the three months ended January 27,
2007. Interest expense of $5.1 million for the three months ended
January 26, 2008 represented an increase of 51% from the three months ended
January 27, 2007 due primarily to the increase in debt levels required to fund
our acquisitions of Millbrook and two branded product companies.
Debt
levels also increased for the three months ended January 26, 2008 compared to
the three months ended January 27, 2007 as a result of Millbrook’s working
capital needs and increased inventory levels in preparation for the opening of
the Sarasota, Florida and Ridgefield, Washington facilities.
Provision
for Income Taxes
Our
effective income tax rate was 37.9% and 39.0% for the three months ended January
26, 2008 and January 27, 2007, respectively. The decrease in the
effective income tax rate was primarily due to anticipated tax credits
associated with the solar panel installation projects at our Rocklin, California
and Dayville, Connecticut distribution facilities. This decrease was
offset by an increase in our effective income tax rate due to the acquisition of
Millbrook. Our effective income tax rate was also affected by
share-based compensation for incentive stock options and the timing of
disqualifying dispositions of certain share-based compensation
awards. SFAS 123(R) provides that the tax effect of the book
compensation cost previously recognized for an incentive stock option that an
employee does not retain for the minimum holding period required by the Internal
Revenue Code (a “disqualified disposition”) is recognized as a tax benefit in
the period the disqualifying disposition occurs. Our effective income
tax rate will continue to be effected by the tax impact related to incentive
stock options and the timing of tax benefits related to disqualifying
dispositions.
Net
Income
Net
income decreased $1.8 million to $9.1 million, or $0.21 per diluted share, for
the three months ended January 26, 2008, compared to $10.9 million, or $0.25 per
diluted share, for the three months ended January 27, 2007.
Six
Months Ended January 26, 2008 Compared To Six Months Ended January 27,
2007
Net
Sales
Our net
sales increased approximately 19.2%, or $252 million, to $1,567 million for the
six months ended January 26, 2008, from $1,315 million for the six months ended
January 27, 2007. This increase was primarily due to sales from our
newly acquired Millbrook business of $72.3 million as well as organic growth in
our wholesale division of $178.4. Our organic growth is due to the
continued growth of the natural products industry in general, increased market
share through our focus on service and added value services, and the opening of
new, and expansion of existing, distribution centers, which allows us to carry a
broader selection of products.
On a
combined basis, and excluding sales to Henry’s and Sun Harvest store locations,
which were divested by Whole Foods Market following its merger with Wild Oats
Markets, Whole Foods Market and Wild Oats Markets accounted for approximately
34.3% and 33.8% of our net sales for the six months ended January 26, 2008 and
January 27, 2007, respectively. The Henry’s and Sun Harvest locations
divested by Whole Foods Market remain our customers.
The
following table lists the percentage of sales by customer type for the six
months ended January 26, 2008 and January 27, 2007:
Customer
type
|
Percentage of Net
Sales
|
|
2008
|
2007
|
Independently
owned natural products retailers
|
42%
|
45%
|
Supernatural
chains
|
34%
|
34%
|
Conventional
supermarkets
|
20%
|
17%
|
Other
|
4%
|
4%
|
Sales to
Henry’s and Sun Harvest store locations have been reclassified from our
supernatural channel into our supermarket channel in both the current and prior
year and will continue in this classification going forward. This
reclassification resulted in an increase in sales in the supermarket channel of
1.6% and a decrease in sales in the supernatural channel of 1.6% for the six
months ended January 27, 2007. Sales in the supermarket channel were
positively impacted for the six months ended January 26, 2008 by our acquisition
of Millbrook and negatively impacted for the six months ended January 26, 2008
by the loss of a key customer.
Gross
Profit
Our gross
profit increased approximately 17.2%, or $42.5 million, to $290.1 million for
the six months ended January 26, 2008, from $247.6 million for the six months
ended January 27, 2007. Our gross profit as a percentage of net sales
was 18.5% and 18.8% for the six months ended January 26, 2008 and January 27,
2007, respectively. Gross profit as a percentage of net sales during
the six months ended January 26, 2008 was positively impacted by sales from our
Millbrook business. We expect Millbrook's full service supermarket
model to generate a higher gross margin over the long-term in our core
distribution business; however, we expect to incur higher operating expenses in
providing those services. Gross profit as a percentage of net sales
during the six months ended January 26, 2008 was negatively impacted by missed
forward buying opportunities that are considered temporary. We intend
to increase our emphasis on sales of branded products, which we believe will
allow us to generate higher gross margins over the long-term, as branded product
revenues generally yield relatively higher margins.
Operating
Expenses
Our total
operating expenses increased approximately 21.3%, or $43.3 million, to $246.4
million for the six months ended January 26, 2008, from $203.1 million for the
six months ended January 27, 2007. The increase in total operating
expenses for the six months ended January 26, 2008 was primarily due to
increases in infrastructure and personnel costs within our wholesale division of
approximately $35.2 million as a result of the Millbrook acquisition and to
support our continued sales growth. Operating expenses for the six
months ended January 26, 2008 also included $3.1 million of costs associated
with opening the Sarasota, Florida and Ridgefield, Washington
facilities. Total operating expenses for the three months ended
January 27, 2007 included a loss of $1.5 million related to the sale of one of
our Auburn, California facilities, an impairment charge of $0.8 million related
to the reclassification of the remaining Auburn, California facility to
held-for-sale, and $0.4 million in termination fees related to the early
termination of unused leased space at a facility in Minnesota. Total
operating expenses for the first six months of fiscal 2008 includes share-based
compensation expense of $2.4 million, compared to $2.0 million in the first six
months of 2007, resulting from the adoption of SFAS 123(R). See Note
2 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
As a
percentage of net sales, total operating expenses, increased to approximately
15.7% for the six months ended January 26, 2008, from approximately 15.4% for
the six months ended January 27, 2007. The increase in operating
expenses as a percentage of net sales was primarily attributable to our
acquisition of Millbrook as well as $3.1 million of costs associated with
starting up the Sarasota, Florida and Ridgefield, Washington
facilities. We expect that the opening of new facilities will
contribute efficiencies and lead to lower operating expenses related to sales
over the long-term.
Operating
Income
Operating
income decreased approximately 1.8%, or $0.8 million, to $43.8 million for the
six months ended January 26, 2008, from $44.6 million for the six months ended
January 27, 2007. As a percentage of net sales, operating income was
2.8% for the six months ended January 26, 2008, compared to 3.4% for the six
months ended January 27, 2007. The decrease in operating income as a
percentage of net sales is attributable to the increase in operating expenses as
a percentage of net sales for the six months ended January 26, 2008, compared to
the six months ended January 27, 2007.
Other
Expense (Income)
Other
expense (income) increased $1.4 million to $7.7 million for the six months ended
January 26, 2008, from $6.3 million for the six months ended January 27,
2007. Interest expense for the six months ended January 26, 2008
increased to $8.0 million from $6.3 million for the six months ended January 28,
2006. The increase in interest expense was due primarily to the
increase in debt levels required to fund our acquisitions of Millbrook and three
branded product companies. Debt levels also increased for the six
months ended January 26, 2008 compared to the six months ended January 27, 2007
as a result of Millbrook’s working capital needs and increased inventory levels
in preparation for the opening of the Ridgefield, Washington
facility.
Provision
for Income Taxes
Our
effective income tax rate was 37.2% and 39.0% for the six months ended January
26, 2008 and January 27, 2007, respectively. The decrease in the
effective income tax rate was primarily due to anticipated tax credits
associated with the solar panel installation projects at our Rocklin, California
and Dayville, Connecticut distribution facilities. This decrease was
offset by an increase in our effective income tax rate due to the acquisition of
Millbrook. Our effective income tax rate was also affected by
share-based compensation for incentive stock options and the timing of
disqualifying dispositions of certain share-based compensation
awards. Our effective income tax rate will continue to be effected by
the tax impact related to incentive stock options and the timing of tax benefits
related to disqualifying dispositions.
Net
Income
Net
income decreased $0.7 million to $22.7 million, or $0.53 per diluted share, for
the six months ended January 26, 2008, compared to $23.3 million, or $0.55 per
diluted share, for the six months ended January 27, 2007.
Liquidity and Capital
Resources
We
finance operations and growth primarily with cash flows from operations,
borrowings under our credit facility, operating leases, trade payables and bank
indebtedness. In addition, from time to time, we may issue equity and
debt securities.
On
November 2, 2007 and on November 27, 2007, the Company amended its $250 million
secured revolving credit facility with a bank group led by Bank of America
Business Capital as the administrative agent. The amendments entered
into on November 2, 2007 temporarily increased the maximum borrowing base under
the credit facility from $250 million to $270 million. The amendments
entered into on November 27, 2007 increased the maximum borrowing base under the
credit facility from $270 million to $400 million and provide the Company with a
one-time option, subject to approval by the lenders under the credit facility,
to increase the borrowing base by up to an additional $50
million. Interest accrues on borrowings under the credit facility, at
our option, at either the base rate (the applicable prime lending rate of Bank
of America Business Capital, as announced from time to time) or at the one-month
London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus 0.75%. The $400 million credit
facility matures on November 27, 2012. Our amended credit facility supports our
working capital requirements in the ordinary course of business and provides
capital to grow our business organically or through acquisitions. As
of January 26, 2008, our borrowing base, based on accounts receivable and
inventory levels, was $377.5 million, with remaining availability of $61.3
million.
In April
2003, we executed a term loan agreement in the principal amount of $30 million,
secured by certain real property that was released from the lien under our
amended and restated credit facility in accordance with an amendment to the loan
and security agreement related to that facility. The term loan is
repayable over seven years based on a fifteen-year amortization
schedule. Interest on the term loan initially accrued at one-month
LIBOR plus 1.50%. In December 2003, we amended this term loan
agreement to increase the principal amount from $30 million to $40 million under
the existing terms and conditions. On July 29, 2005, we entered into
an amended term loan agreement which further increased the principal amount of
this term loan from $40 million to up to $75 million and decreased the rate at
which interest accrues to one-month LIBOR plus 1.00%. In connection
with the amendments to our amended and restated revolving credit facility
described above, effective November 2, 2007 and November 27, 2007, we amended
the term loan agreement to conform certain terms and conditions to the
corresponding terms and conditions in our amended and restated revolving credit
facility. As of January 26, 2008, approximately $64.4 million was
outstanding under the term loan agreement.
We
believe that our capital expenditure requirements for fiscal 2008 will be
between $50 and $55 million. We expect to finance these requirements
with cash generated from operations and the use of our existing credit
facilities. These projects will provide both expanded facilities and
enhanced technology that we believe will provide us with the capacity to
continue to support the growth and expansion of our customer base. We
believe that our future capital expenditure requirements will be similar to our
anticipated fiscal 2008 requirements, as a percentage of net sales, as we
continue to invest in our growth by upgrading our infrastructure and expanding
our facilities. Future investments in acquisitions that we may pursue
will be financed through our existing credit facilities, equity or long-term
debt negotiated at the time of the potential acquisition.
Net cash
used in operations was $39.0 million for the six months ended January 26, 2008,
and was the result of net income of $22.7 million, the change in cash collected
from customers net of cash paid to vendors and a $57.4 million investment in
inventory. The increase in inventory levels primarily related to
increased sales, restoring Millbrook’s inventory levels and building inventory
in anticipation of the opening of our Sarasota, Florida and Ridgefield,
Washington facilities in September 2007 and December 2007,
respectively. Net cash used in operations was $9.5 million for the
six months ended January 27, 2007, as the result of net income of $23.3 million,
the change in cash collected from customers net of cash paid to vendors and a
$31.7 million investment in inventory. Days in inventory was 52 days
at January 26, 2008 and 49 days at January 27, 2007. Days sales
outstanding improved to 21 days at January 26, 2008, compared to 23 days at
January 27, 2007. Working capital decreased by $126.3 million, or
58%, to $90.2 million at January 26, 2008, compared to working capital of $216.5
million at July 28, 2007.
Net cash
used in investing activities increased $118.4 million to $128.5 million for the
six months ended January 26, 2008, compared to $10.1 million for the same period
in 2007. This increase was primarily due to purchases of acquired
businesses, net of cash.
Net cash
provided by financing activities was $175.7 million for the six months ended
January 26, 2008, primarily due to new debt incurred related to our acquisition
of Millbrook, the increase in our bank overdraft and proceeds from borrowings
under notes payable, partially offset by repayments on long-term
debt. Net cash provided by financing activities was $16.7 million for
the six months ended January 27, 2007, primarily due to $10.0 million in
proceeds received from the increase in borrowings under our term loan agreement,
the increase in our bank overdraft and proceeds from, and the tax benefit due
to, the exercise of stock options, partially offset by repayments of long-term
debt.
On
December 1, 2004, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $50
million of common stock from time to time in the open market or in privately
negotiated transactions. As part of the stock repurchase program, we
have purchased 228,800 shares of our common stock for our treasury at an
aggregate cost of approximately $6.1 million. All shares were
purchased at prevailing market prices. We may continue or, from time
to time, suspend repurchases of shares under our stock repurchase program,
depending on prevailing market conditions, alternate uses of capital and other
factors. Whether and when to initiate and/or complete any purchase of common
stock and the amount of common stock purchased will be determined in our
complete discretion. We did not make any such common stock
repurchases in the six months ended January 26, 2008 or January 27,
2007.
In August
2005, we entered into an interest rate swap agreement effective July 29,
2005. This agreement provides for us to pay interest for a seven-year
period at a fixed rate of 4.70% on a notional principal amount of $50 million
while receiving interest for the same period at one-month LIBOR on the same
notional principal amount. The swap has been entered into as a hedge
against LIBOR movements on current variable rate indebtedness totaling $50
million at one-month LIBOR plus 1.00%, thereby fixing our effective rate on the
notional amount at 5.70%. One-month LIBOR was 4.6% as of January 26,
2008. The swap agreement qualifies as an “effective” hedge under SFAS
133.
We may
from time to time enter into commodity swap agreements to reduce price risk
associated with our anticipated purchases of diesel fuel. These commodity swap
agreements hedge a portion of our expected fuel usage for the periods set forth
in the agreements. We monitor the commodity (NYMEX #2 Heating oil)
used in our swap agreements to determine that the correlation between the
commodity and diesel fuel is deemed to be “highly effective.” At
January 26, 2008, we had no outstanding commodity swap agreements. At
January 27, 2007, we had one outstanding commodity swap agreement which matured
on June 30, 2007.
There
have been no material changes to our commitments and contingencies from those
disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended July 28, 2007
except for an operating lease signed with respect to warehouse space in Moreno
Valley, California. Commitments related to that lease agreement
amount to $0.2 million in fiscal year 2008, $7.0 million in fiscal years 2009
through 2011, $5.1 million in fiscal years 2012 and 2013, and $14.0 million,
thereafter.
SEASONALITY
In the
fiscal years ended July 28, 2007 and July 29, 2006, we experienced a slight
sequential decline in sales from the third fiscal quarter to the fourth fiscal
quarter. This may indicate that our business is developing some
seasonality during late spring and early summer months. Additionally,
our sales and operating results may vary significantly from quarter to quarter
due to factors such as changes in our operating expenses, demand for natural
products, supply shortages and general economic conditions.
RECENTLY ISSUED FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
STANDARDS
In July
2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued FASB
Interpretation No. 48 (“FIN 48”), Accounting for Uncertainty in Income
Taxes – an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109. FIN 48
prescribes detailed guidance for the financial statement recognition,
measurement and disclosure of uncertain tax positions recognized in an
enterprise’s financial statements in accordance with FASB Statement No. 109,
Accounting for Income
Taxes. Tax positions must meet a more-likely-than-not recognition
threshold at the effective date to be recognized upon the adoption of FIN 48 and
in subsequent periods. FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2006 and the provisions of FIN 48 will be applied to all tax
positions upon initial adoption of the Interpretation. The cumulative effect of
applying the provisions of this Interpretation will be reported as an adjustment
to the opening balance of retained earnings for that fiscal year. We adopted FIN
48 on July 29, 2007. The cumulative effect of our adoption of FIN 48
did not result in a material adjustment to our tax liability for unrecognized
income tax benefits. Our policy to include interest and penalties related to
unrecognized tax benefits as a component of income tax expense did not change as
a result of implementing the FIN 48.
In
September 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No.
(“SFAS”) 157, Fair Value
Measurements (“SFAS 157”). SFAS 157 defines fair value,
establishes a framework for measuring fair value and requires enhanced
disclosures about fair value measurements under other accounting pronouncements,
but does not change the existing guidance as to whether or not an instrument is
carried at fair value. The statement is effective for fiscal years
beginning after November 15, 2007. We will adopt SFAS 157 in fiscal 2009 and
currently are evaluating whether the adoption of SFAS 157 will have a material
effect on our consolidated financial statements.
In
February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial
Assets and Financial Liabilities (“SFAS 159”). SFAS 159 permits entities
to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair
value and establishes presentation and disclosure requirements designed to
facilitate comparisons between entities that choose different measurement
attributes for similar types of assets and liabilities. The statement is
effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. We will
adopt SFAS 159 in fiscal 2009 and currently are evaluating whether the adoption
of SFAS 159 will have a material effect on our consolidated financial
statements.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Non-controlling Interests in
Consolidated Financial Statements, an Amendment of ARB No. 51. This
statement establishes accounting and reporting standards for the non-controlling
interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. This
statement is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15,
2008. We do not expect the adoption of SFAS 160 to have a material
effect on our consolidated financial statements.
Our
exposure to market risk results primarily from fluctuations in interest rates on
our borrowings and price increases in diesel fuel. As more fully described in
Note 5 to the condensed consolidated financial statements, we use interest rate
swap agreements to modify variable rate obligations to fixed rate obligations
for a portion of our debt, and from time to time use commodity swap agreements
to hedge a portion of our expected diesel fuel usage. There have been no
material changes to our exposure to market risks from those disclosed in our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended July 28, 2007.
Item
4. Controls and Procedures
(a)
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Evaluation of disclosure
controls and procedures. We carried out an
evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the
design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined
in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as amended) as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report
on Form 10-Q (the “Evaluation Date”). Based on this evaluation,
our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as
of the Evaluation Date, our disclosure controls and procedures are
effective.
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(b)
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Changes in internal
controls. There has been no change in our
internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the second
fiscal quarter of 2008 that has materially affected, or is reasonably
likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial
reporting.
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PART
II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item
1. Legal Proceedings
Fair and
Accurate Credit Transactions Act Litigation
The
Company and its subsidiary Natural Retail Group are defendants in a purported
class action filed in January 2008 in the U.S. District Court for the Middle
District of Florida. The lawsuit alleges that the Company and Natural
Retail Group violated the Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act by printing
certain information on customer sales receipts for the Company’s retail stores.
The court has not set a discovery schedule in this early stage
case. The parties will file class certification briefs in the spring
and summer of 2008.
Item
1A. Risk Factors
Our
business, financial condition and results of operations are subject to various
risks and uncertainties, including those described below and elsewhere in this
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. This section discusses factors that,
individually or in the aggregate, we think could cause our actual results to
differ materially from expected and historical results. Our business, financial
condition or results of operations could be materially adversely affected by any
of these risks.
We note
these factors for investors as permitted by the Private Securities Litigation
Reform Act of 1995. You should understand that it is not possible to predict or
identify all such factors. Consequently, you should not consider the following
to be a complete discussion of all potential risks or uncertainties applicable
to our business. See “Part I. Item 2, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”
We
depend heavily on our principal customer
Our
ability to maintain a close, mutually beneficial relationship with our largest
customer, Whole Foods Market, is an important element to our continued
growth. In October 2006, we announced a seven-year distribution
agreement with Whole Foods Market, which commenced on September 26, 2006, under
which we will continue to serve as the primary U.S. distributor to Whole Foods
Market in the regions where we previously served. In November 2006,
we entered into an amendment to that distribution agreement, under which we were
named the primary wholesale natural grocery distributor to Whole Foods Market in
the Southern Pacific region of the United States, which includes Southern
California, Arizona and Southern Nevada, and is a region we did not previously
serve. We began expanding our relationship with Whole Foods Market
for this region in January 2007. In August 2007, Whole Foods Market
and Wild Oats Markets completed their previously-announced merger, as a result
of which, Wild Oats Markets became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Whole Foods
Market. We are currently in the process of extending the terms of the
distribution agreement with Whole Foods Market to Wild Oats Markets
stores. Whole Foods Market sold all thirty-five of Wild Oats Markets’
Henry's and Sun Harvest store locations to a subsidiary of Smart & Final
Inc. on September 30, 2007. On a combined basis, and excluding sales
to Henry’s and Sun Harvest store locations, Whole Foods Market and Wild Oats
Markets accounted for approximately 34.3% and 33.8% of our net sales for the six
months ended January 26, 2008 and January 27, 2007, respectively. As
a result of this concentration of our customer base, the loss or cancellation of
business from Whole Foods Market, including from increased distribution to their
own facilities or closures of stores previously owned by Wild Oats Markets,
could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition or
results of operations.
We sell
products under purchase orders, and we generally have no agreements with or
commitments from our customers for the purchase of products. We
cannot assure you that our customers will maintain or increase their sales
volumes or orders for the products supplied by us or that we will be able to
maintain or add to our existing customer base.
Our
profit margins may decrease due to consolidation in the grocery
industry
The
grocery distribution industry generally is characterized by relatively high
volume with relatively low profit margins. The continuing
consolidation of retailers in the natural products industry and the growth of
supernatural chains may reduce our profit margins in the future as more
customers qualify for greater volume discounts, and we experience pricing
pressures from both ends of the supply chain.
Our
acquisition strategy poses risks to our business
We
continually evaluate opportunities to acquire other companies. We
believe that there are risks related to acquiring companies, including
overpaying for acquisitions, losing key employees of acquired companies and
failing to achieve potential synergies. Additionally, our business
could be adversely affected if we are unable to integrate the companies acquired
in our acquisitions and mergers.
A
significant portion of our historical growth has been achieved through
acquisitions of or mergers with other distributors of natural
products. Successful integration of merger partners is critical to
our future operating and financial performance. Integration requires,
among other things:
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maintaining
the customer base;
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optimizing
delivery routes;
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coordinating
administrative, distribution and finance functions;
and
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integrating
management information systems and
personnel.
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The
integration process has and could divert the attention of management and any
difficulties or problems encountered in the transition process could have a
material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of
operations. In addition, the process of combining companies has
caused and could cause the interruption of, or a loss of momentum in, the
activities of the respective businesses, which could have an adverse effect on
their combined operations. For example, our acquisition of Millbrook
has not yet produced the purchasing efficiencies and other synergies we expect
to result from the acquisition. Although we expect to achieve these
efficiencies in future periods, we cannot assure you that we will realize any of
the anticipated benefits of this or other mergers.
We
may have difficulty managing our growth
The
growth in the size of our business and operations has placed and is expected to
continue to place a significant strain on our management. Our future
growth is limited in part by the size and location of our distribution
centers. We cannot assure you that we will be able to successfully
expand our existing distribution facilities or open new distribution facilities
in new or existing markets to facilitate growth. In addition, our
growth strategy to expand our market presence includes possible additional
acquisitions. To the extent our future growth includes acquisitions,
we cannot assure you that we will successfully identify suitable acquisition
candidates, consummate and integrate such potential acquisitions or expand into
new markets. Our ability to compete effectively and to manage future
growth, if any, will depend on our ability to continue to implement and improve
operational, financial and management information systems on a timely basis and
to expand, train, motivate and manage our work force. We cannot
assure you that our personnel, systems, procedures and controls will be adequate
to support our operations. Our inability to manage our growth
effectively could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
condition or results of operations. Our focus on growth may
temporarily redirect resources previously focused on reducing product cost,
resulting in lower gross profits in relation to sales.
We
have significant competition from a variety of sources
We
operate in competitive markets, and our future success will be largely dependent
on our ability to provide quality products and services at competitive
prices. Our competition comes from a variety of sources, including
other distributors of natural products as well as specialty grocery and mass
market grocery distributors. We cannot assure you that mass market
grocery distributors will not increase their emphasis on natural products and
more directly compete with us or that new competitors will not enter the
market. These distributors may have been in business longer than us,
may have substantially greater financial and other resources than us, and may be
better established in their markets. We cannot assure you that our
current or potential competitors will not provide products or
services
comparable or superior to those provided by us or adapt more quickly than we do
to evolving industry trends or changing market requirements. It is
also possible that alliances among competitors may develop and rapidly acquire
significant market share or that certain of our customers will increase
distribution to their own retail facilities. Increased competition
may result in price reductions, reduced gross margins and loss of market share,
any of which could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition
or results of operations. We cannot assure you that we will be able to compete
effectively against current and future competitors.
Our
operations are sensitive to economic downturns
The
grocery industry is also sensitive to national and regional economic conditions
and the demand for our products may be adversely affected from time to time by
economic downturns. In addition, our operating results are
particularly sensitive to, and may be materially adversely affected
by:
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difficulties
with the collectibility of accounts
receivable;
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difficulties
with inventory control;
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competitive
pricing pressures; and
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unexpected
increases in fuel or other transportation-related
costs.
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We cannot
assure you that one or more of such factors will not materially adversely affect
our business, financial condition or results of operations.
Increased
fuel costs may have a negative impact on our results of operations
Increased
fuel costs may have a negative impact on our results of operations. The high
cost of diesel fuel can increase the price we pay for products as well as the
costs we incur to deliver products to our customers. These factors, in turn, may
negatively impact our net sales, margins, operating expenses and operating
results. To manage this risk, we have in the past periodically
entered, and may in the future periodically enter, into heating oil derivative
contracts to hedge a portion of our projected diesel fuel
requirements. Heating crude oil prices have a highly correlated
relationship to fuel prices, making these derivatives effective in offsetting
changes in the cost of diesel fuel. We are not party to any commodity
swap agreements at January 26, 2008 and, as a result, our exposure to volatility
in the price of diesel fuel has increased relative to our exposure to volatility
in prior periods in which we had outstanding heating oil derivative
contracts. We do not enter into fuel hedge contracts for speculative
purposes.
Our
access to capital and the cost of that capital may have a material adverse
effect on our business, financial condition or results of
operations
We have
an amended $400 million secured revolving credit facility, under which
borrowings accrue interest, at our option, at either the base rate (the
applicable prime lending rate of Bank of America Business Capital, as announced
from time to time) or one-month LIBOR plus 0.75%, which matures on November 27,
2012. As of January 26, 2007, our borrowing base, based on accounts
receivable and inventory levels, was $377.5 million, with remaining availability
of $61.3 million. We have a term loan agreement in the
principal amount of $75 million secured by certain real property. The
term loan is repayable over seven years based on a fifteen-year amortization
schedule. Interest on the term loan accrues at one-month LIBOR plus
1.0%. In connection with the amendments to our amended and restated
revolving credit facility, effective November 2, 2007 and November 27, 2007, we
amended the term loan agreement to conform certain terms and conditions to the
corresponding terms and conditions in our amended and restated revolving credit
facility. As of January 26, 2007, $64.4 million was outstanding under
the term loan agreement.
In order
to maintain our profit margins, we rely on strategic investment buying
initiatives, such as discounted bulk purchases, which require spending
significant amounts of working capital. In the event that our cost of
capital increases or our ability to borrow funds or raise equity capital is
limited, we could suffer reduced profit margins and be unable to grow our
business organically or through acquisitions, which could have a material
adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of
operations.
Our
operating results are subject to significant fluctuations
Our
operating results may vary significantly from period to period due
to:
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demand
for natural products;
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changes
in our operating expenses, including in fuel and
insurance;
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management’s
ability to execute our business and growth
strategies;
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changes
in customer preferences and demands for natural products, including levels
of enthusiasm for health, fitness and environmental
issues;
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fluctuation
of natural product prices due to competitive
pressures;
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general
economic conditions;
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supply
shortages, including due to a lack of an adequate supply of high-quality
agricultural products due to poor growing conditions, natural disasters or
otherwise;
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volatility
in prices of high-quality agricultural products resulting from poor
growing conditions, natural disasters or otherwise;
and
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future
acquisitions, particularly in periods immediately following the
consummation of such acquisition transactions while the operations of the
acquired businesses are being integrated into our
operations.
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Due to
the foregoing factors, we believe that period-to-period comparisons of our
operating results may not necessarily be meaningful and that such comparisons
cannot be relied upon as indicators of future performance.
We
are subject to significant governmental regulation
Our
business is highly regulated at the federal, state and local levels and our
products and distribution operations require various licenses, permits and
approvals. In particular:
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our
products are subject to inspection by the U.S. Food and Drug
Administration;
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our
warehouse and distribution facilities are subject to inspection by the
U.S. Department of Agriculture and state health authorities;
and
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the
U.S. Department of Transportation and the U.S. Federal Highway
Administration regulate our trucking
operations.
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The loss
or revocation of any existing licenses, permits or approvals or the failure to
obtain any additional licenses, permits or approvals in new jurisdictions where
we intend to do business could have a material adverse effect on our business,
financial condition or results of operations.
We
are dependent on a number of key executives
Management
of our business is substantially dependent upon the services certain key
management employees. Loss of the services of any officers or any
other key management employee could have a material adverse effect on our
business, financial condition or results of operations.
Union-organizing
activities could cause labor relations difficulties
As of
January 26, 2008, we had approximately 6,200 full and part-time
employees. An aggregate of approximately 6% of our total employees,
or approximately 350 of the employees at our Auburn, Washington, East Brunswick,
New Jersey, Edison, New Jersey, Iowa City, Iowa and Leicester, Massachusetts
facilities, are covered by collective bargaining agreements. The
Edison, New Jersey, Auburn, Washington, East Brunswick, New Jersey, Leicester,
Massachusetts and Iowa City, Iowa agreements expire in June 2008, February 2009,
June 2009, March 2008 and July 2009, respectively. We have
in the past been the focus of union-organizing efforts. As we increase our
employee base and broaden our distribution operations to new geographic markets,
our increased visibility could result in increased or expanded union-organizing
efforts. Although we have not experienced a work stoppage to date, if additional
employees were to unionize or we are not successful in reaching agreement with
these employees, we could be subject to work stoppages and increases in labor
costs, either of which could materially adversely affect our business, financial
condition or results of operations.
Item
2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
None.
Item
3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item
4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
At the
Annual Meeting of Stockholders of the Company held on December 6, 2007, the
stockholders of the Company considered and voted on two proposals:
1.
Election of Directors. The stockholders elected Gordon D. Barker, Gail A. Graham
and Thomas B. Simone, to serve as Class II directors until the Company’s 2010
annual meeting of stockholders. The terms of office as directors of Michael S.
Funk, James P. Heffernan, Richard Antonelli and Joseph M. Cianciolo continued
after the Annual Meeting. The stockholders voted in the following
manner:
Name
|
Votes
“FOR”
|
Votes
“WITHHELD”
|
|
|
|
Gordon
D. Barker
|
38,575,927
|
343,983
|
Gail
A. Graham
|
38,661,693
|
258,217
|
Thomas
B. Simone
|
37,533,250
|
1,386,660
|
2.
Independent Auditor. The stockholders ratified the appointment of KPMG LLP as
the Company's independent registered public accounting firm for the year ended
August 2, 2008. The stockholders voted in the following manner: (i) 38,532,164
votes were cast “FOR” the proposal; (ii) 270,761 votes were cast “AGAINST” the
proposal; and (iii) 116,985 votes were cast to “ABSTAIN” from the
proposal.
Item
5. Other Information
None.
Item
6. Exhibits
Exhibits
Exhibit No.
|
Description
|
10.35
|
Lease
between Cactus Commerce, LLC, and the Registrant, dated December 3,
2007.
|
10.36
|
Third
Amendment to Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement as of
November 2, 2007.
|
10.37
|
Fourth
Amendment to Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement as of
November 27, 2007.
|
10.38
|
Sixth
Amendment to Term Loan Agreement with Bank of America, N.A. as successor
to Fleet Capital Corporation, dated November 2, 2007.
|
10.39
|
Seventh
Amendment to Term Loan Agreement with Bank of America, N.A. as successor
to Fleet Capital Corporation, dated November 27, 2007.
|
10.40
|
Restricted
Unit Agreement, dated as of December 6, 2007, between the Registrant and
Richard Antonelli.
|
10.41
|
Restricted
Unit Agreement, dated as of December 6, 2007, between the Registrant and
Daniel V. Atwood.
|
10.42
|
Restricted
Unit Agreement, dated as of December 6, 2007, between the Registrant and
Thomas A. Dziki.
|
10.43
|
Restricted
Unit Agreement, dated as of December 6, 2007, between the Registrant and
Michael Funk.
|
10.44
|
Restricted
Unit Agreement, dated as of December 6, 2007, between the Registrant and
Carl Koch.
|
10.45
|
Restricted
Unit Agreement, dated as of December 6, 2007, between the Registrant and
Mark Shamber.
|
10.46
|
Restricted
Unit Agreement, dated as of December 6, 2007, between the Registrant and
Gordon Barker.
|
10.47
|
Restricted
Unit Agreement, dated as of December 6, 2007, between the Registrant and
Joseph Cianciolo.
|
10.48
|
Restricted
Unit Agreement, dated as of December 6, 2007, between the Registrant and
Gail Graham.
|
10.49
|
Restricted
Unit Agreement, dated as of December 6, 2007, between the Registrant and
James Heffernan.
|
10.50
|
Restricted
Unit Agreement, dated as of December 6, 2007, between the Registrant and
Peter Roy.
|
10.51
|
Restricted
Unit Agreement, dated as of December 6, 2007, between the Registrant and
Thomas Simone.
|
10.52
|
Restricted
Unit Agreement, dated as of December 6, 2007, between the Registrant and
Michael Beaudry.
|
10.53
|
Restricted
Unit Agreement, dated as of December 6, 2007, between the Registrant and
Randle Lindberg.
|
10.54
|
Severance
Agreement by and between the Registrant and Robert
Sigel.
|
31.1
|
Certification
Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 – CEO
|
31.2
|
Certification
Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 – CFO
|
32.1
|
Certification
Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 – CEO
|
32.2
|
Certification
Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 –
CFO
|
* * *
We would
be pleased to furnish a copy of this Form 10-Q to any stockholder who requests
it by writing to:
United
Natural Foods, Inc.
Investor
Relations
260 Lake
Road
Dayville,
CT 06241
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized.
UNITED NATURAL FOODS,
INC.
/s/ Mark E.
Shamber
Mark E. Shamber
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting
Officer)
Dated: March
6, 2008