Form 10K
Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

FORM 10-K

(Mark One)

 

x ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM                      TO                     

COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 1-9533

LOGO

WORLD FUEL SERVICES CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Florida   59-2459427
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)   (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

 

9800 Northwest 41st Street, Suite 400

Miami, Florida

  33178
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (305) 428-8000

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class:

 

Name of each exchange

on which registered:

Common Stock,

par value $0.01 per share

  New York Stock Exchange

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.    Yes  x    No  ¨.

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.    Yes  ¨    No  x.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨.

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of Registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to the Form 10-K  ¨.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. Large accelerated filer  x    Accelerated filer  ¨    Non-accelerated filer  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x.

The aggregate market value of the voting stock and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates computed by reference to the price at which the common equity was last sold was $1.2 billion as of the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter.

The registrant had 28,509,000 shares of common stock, par value $.01 per share, outstanding as of February 26, 2007.

Documents incorporated by reference:

Part III—Specified Portions of the Registrant’s Definitive Proxy Statement for the 2007 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.

 



Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

          Page

PART I.

     

Item 1.

   Business    1

Item 1A.

   Risk Factors    6

Item 1B.

   Unresolved Staff Comments    10

Item 2.

   Properties    10

Item 3.

   Legal Proceedings    13

Item 4.

   Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders    14

PART II.

     

Item 5.

   Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities    15

Item 6.

   Selected Financial Data    17

Item 7.

   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations    18

Item 7A.

   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk    31

Item 8.

   Financial Statements and Supplementary Data    32

Item 9.

   Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure    33

Item 9A.

   Controls and Procedures    33

Item 9B.

   Other Information    34

PART III.

     

Item 10.

   Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance    35

Item 11.

   Executive Compensation    35

Item 12.

   Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters    35

Item 13.

   Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence    35

Item 14.

   Principal Accountant Fees and Services    35

PART IV.

     

Item 15.

   Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules    36

SIGNATURES

     


Table of Contents

PART I

 

Item 1. Business

Overview

World Fuel Services Corporation (the “Company”) was incorporated in Florida in July 1984 and along with its consolidated subsidiaries is referred to collectively in this Annual Report on Form 10-K (“Form 10-K”) as “World Fuel,” “we,” “our” and “us.” We commenced business as a recycler and reseller of fuel. We have since ceased the activities of a recycler. In 1986, we diversified our operations by entering the aviation fuel services business. In 1995, we entered the marine fuel services business by acquiring the Trans-Tec group of companies. In 2003, we started the land fuel services business.

We are engaged in the marketing and sale of marine, aviation and land fuel products and related services on a worldwide basis. In our marine segment, we offer fuel and related services to a broad base of maritime customers, including international container and tanker fleets and time-charter operators, as well as to the United States and foreign governments. In our aviation segment, we offer fuel and related services to major commercial airlines, second and third-tier airlines, cargo carriers, regional and low cost carriers, corporate fleets, fractional operators, private aircraft, military fleets and to the United States and foreign governments. In our land segment, we offer fuel and related services to petroleum distributors operating in the land transportation market. We compete by providing our customers value-added benefits including single-supplier convenience, competitive pricing, the availability of trade credit, price risk management, logistical support, fuel quality control and fuel procurement outsourcing.

We have offices located in the United States, United Kingdom, Denmark, Norway, The Netherlands, Germany, Greece, Turkey, the United Arab Emirates, Russia, China, Taiwan, South Korea, Singapore, Japan, Hong Kong, Costa Rica, Brazil, Chile, Argentina, Mexico, Colombia and South Africa. See “Item 2—Properties” for a list of principal offices by business segment and “Exhibit 21.1—Subsidiaries of the Registrant” included in this Form 10-K for a list of our subsidiaries.

Financial information with respect to our business segments (marine, aviation and land) and the geographic areas of our business is provided in Note 6 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-K.

Our principal executive offices are located at 9800 Northwest 41st Street, Suite 400, Miami, Florida 33178 and our telephone number at this address is (305) 428-8000. Our internet address is www.wfscorp.com and the investor relations section of our website is located at http://www.wfscorp.com/wfscorp/company/investor.html. We make available free of charge, on or through the investor relations section of our website, our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, Proxy Statements and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) as soon as reasonably practicable after such material is electronically filed with, or furnished to, the SEC. Also posted on our website are our Code of Corporate Conduct and Ethics, Board of Directors’ committee charters, and Corporate Governance Principles. If we make any substantive amendments to our Code of Corporate Conduct and Ethics (the “Code”) or grant any waiver, including any implicit waiver, from a provision of the Code to our Chief Executive Officer, Interim Chief Financial Officer or Corporate Controller, we will disclose the date and nature of such amendment or waiver on our internet website, in a periodic filing under the Exchange Act or in a report on Form 8-K. Our internet website and information contained on our internet website are not part of this Form 10-K and are not incorporated by reference in this Form 10-K.

Marine Segment

We market fuel and related services to a broad base of customers, including international container and tanker fleets, and time-charter operators, as well as to the United States and foreign governments. We provide marine fuel and related services throughout most of the world under the following trade names: World Fuel, Trans-Tec, Bunkerfuels, Oil Shipping, Marine Energy, Norse Bunker, Casa Petro and Tramp Oil.

 

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Through our extensive network of offices, we provide our customers global market intelligence and rapid access to quality and competitively priced marine fuel, 24 hours a day, every day of the year. Our marine fuel related services include management services for the procurement of fuel, cost control through the use of price hedging instruments, quality control and claims management. Our customers need cost effective and professional fuel services since the cost of fuel is a major component of a vessel’s operating overhead.

As ship owners, time charter operators and suppliers continue to outsource their marine fuel purchasing and/or marketing needs, our value added services have become an integral part of the oil and transportation industries’ push to shed non-core functions and reduce costs. Suppliers use our global sales, marketing and financial infrastructure to sell a spot or ratable term volume of product to a diverse, international purchasing community. End customers use our real time analysis of the availability, quality, and price of marine fuels in ports worldwide to maximize their competitive position.

In our marine segment, we primarily act as a reseller. When acting as a reseller, we contemporaneously purchase fuel from a supplier, mark it up, and resell the fuel to a customer, normally taking delivery for purchased fuel at the same place and time as we make delivery for fuel sold. We extend unsecured credit to most of our customers. We also act as a broker and as a source of market information for the end user, negotiate the transaction by arranging the fuel purchase contract between the supplier and the end user, and expedite the arrangements for the delivery of fuel. When acting as a broker, we are paid a commission from the supplier.

We purchase our marine fuel from suppliers worldwide. We enter into derivative contracts in order to mitigate the risk of market price fluctuations, and to offer our customers fuel pricing alternatives to meet their needs. Our cost of fuel is generally tied to spot pricing, market-based formulas or is governmentally controlled. We are usually extended unsecured trade credit from our suppliers for our fuel purchases. However, certain suppliers require us to provide a letter of credit. We may prepay our fuel purchases to take advantage of financial discounts, when limited by the amount of credit extended to us by suppliers or, as required to transact business in certain countries.

Because we typically arrange to have fuel delivered by our suppliers directly to our customers, inventory is maintained only for competitive reasons and at minimum operating levels. Inventory is primarily maintained at two locations and is hedged in an effort to protect us against price risk. We have arrangements with our suppliers and other third parties for the storage and delivery of fuel.

We utilize subcontractors to provide various services to customers, including fueling of vessels in port and at sea, and transportation of fuel and fuel products.

During each of the years presented in the accompanying consolidated statements of income, none of our marine customers accounted for more than 10% of total consolidated revenue.

Aviation Segment

We market fuel and related services to major commercial airlines, second and third-tier airlines, cargo carriers, regional and low cost carriers, corporate fleets, fractional operators, private aircraft, military fleets and to the United States and foreign governments. Our aviation related services include fuel management, price risk management and arranging ground handling and international trip planning, including flights plans, weather reports and overflight permits. We have developed an extensive network that enables us to provide aviation fuel and related services throughout most of the world under the following trade names: World Fuel, Baseops, Airdata, PetroServicios de Mexico, and PetroServicios de Costa Rica.

In general, the aviation industry is capital intensive and highly leveraged. Recognizing the financial risks of the airline industry, fuel suppliers generally refrain from extending unsecured lines of credit to airlines and avoid doing business with certain airlines directly. Consequently, most carriers are required to post a cash collateralized letter of credit or prepay for fuel purchases. This negatively impacts the airlines’ working capital. We recognize that the extension of credit is a risk, but believe it is also a significant area of opportunity. Accordingly, we extend unsecured credit to most of our customers.

 

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We purchase our aviation fuel from suppliers worldwide. Our cost of fuel is generally tied to market-based formulas or is government controlled. We are usually extended unsecured trade credit from our suppliers for our fuel purchases. However, certain suppliers require us to provide a letter of credit. We may prepay our fuel purchases to take advantage of financial discounts when limited by amount of credit extended to us by suppliers or, as required to transact business in certain countries. We also enter into derivative contracts in order to mitigate the risk of market price fluctuations and to offer our customers fuel pricing alternatives to meet their needs.

Fuel is typically delivered into our customers’ aircraft or designated storage directly from our suppliers or from our fuel inventory. Inventory is held at multiple locations for competitive reasons and inventory levels are kept at an operating minimum. Inventory is purchased at airport locations or shipped via pipelines. Inventory in pipelines is hedged in an effort to protect us against price risk. We have arrangements with our suppliers and other third parties for the storage and delivery of fuel.

We utilize subcontractors to provide various services to customers, including into-plane fueling at airports and transportation and storage of fuel and fuel products.

During each of the years presented in the accompanying consolidated statements of income, none of our aviation customers accounted for more than 10% of total consolidated revenue.

Land Segment

We market fuel and related services to petroleum distributors operating in the land transportation market. Our land related services include management services for the procurement of fuel, price risk management and financing. Most of our business is generated from our offices in California, Texas and Miami, which provide the appropriate network to enable us to provide land fuel and related services throughout most of the United States.

In our land segment, we act as a reseller. We purchase fuel from a supplier, mark it up and resell it to our customers through rack spot sales and contract sales. We primarily purchase our land fuel from suppliers throughout the United States. Our suppliers typically extend us unsecured trade credit for our fuel purchases. Our cost of fuel is generally tied to market-based formulas. We extend unsecured credit to most of our customers and offer them fuel-pricing alternatives through our price risk management services.

Fuel is delivered to our customers directly at designated tanker truck loading terminals commonly referred to as “racks.” These racks are owned and operated by our suppliers or third-party consortiums. We do not hold any inventory. We engage in rack spot sales, contract sales and supply derivative contracts. Rack spot sales are sales that do not involve continuing contractual obligations by our customers to purchase fuel from us. Contract sales are made pursuant to fuel purchase contracts with our customers who commit to purchasing specific volumes of fuel from us during the contract term. We also enter into derivative contracts to offer our customers fuel pricing alternatives to meet their needs.

During each of the years presented in the accompanying consolidated statements of income, none of our land customers accounted for more than 10% of total consolidated revenue.

Competitors

Our competitors within the highly fragmented world-wide downstream market of marine, aviation and land fuel are numerous, ranging from large multinational corporations, which have significantly greater capital resources, to relatively small and specialized firms. In addition to competing with fuel resellers, we also compete with the major oil producers that market fuel directly to the large commercial airlines and shipping companies. We believe that our extensive market knowledge, world-wide presence, extension of credit and use of derivative to provide fuel pricing alternatives give us the ability to compete in the market place.

Employees

As of February 20, 2007, we employed 743 people worldwide. By segment, we had 225 employees in the marine segment, 331 employees in the aviation segment, 19 employees in the land segment and 168 employees in corporate.

 

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Regulation

The principal laws and regulations affecting our businesses are as follows:

Environmental Regulations. Our current and past activities are subject to substantial regulation by federal, state and local government agencies, inside and outside the United States, which enforce laws and regulations governing the transportation, sale, storage and disposal of fuel and the collection, transportation, processing, storage, use and disposal of hazardous substances and wastes, including waste oil and petroleum products. For example, United States Federal and state environmental laws applicable to us include statutes that: (i) allocate the cost of remedying contamination among specifically identified parties, and prevent future contamination; (ii) impose national ambient standards and, in some cases, emission standards, for air pollutants that present a risk to public health or welfare; (iii) govern the management, treatment, storage and disposal of hazardous wastes; and (iv) regulate the discharge of pollutants into waterways. International treaties also prohibit the discharge of petroleum products at sea. The penalties for violations of environmental laws include injunctive relief, recovery of damages for injury to air, water or property, and fines for non-compliance. See “Item 1A—Risk Factors,” above, and “Item 3—Legal Proceedings.”

Taxes on Fuel. We are affected by various taxes imposed on the purchase and sale of marine, aviation and land fuel products. These taxes include sales, excise, goods and services taxes (“GST”), value added taxes (“VAT”) and other taxes, and are collectively referred to as “transaction taxes.” The transaction taxes imposed on marine, aviation and land fuel purchasers and sellers are also subject to various full and partial exemptions. Subject to exemptions available at the time of the transaction, in general, we pay the appropriate transaction tax to the supplier or charge the appropriate transaction tax to the customer. We monitor our compliance with U.S. and foreign laws that impose transaction taxes on our operations. However, in certain cases, we may be responsible for additional transaction taxes if the customer or we do not qualify for an exemption believed to be available at the time of purchase and/or sale.

Business, Fuel and Other Licenses. In certain jurisdictions, we are required to maintain business, fuel and/or other licenses in order to operate our business and/or purchase and sell fuel.

Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements made in this report and the information incorporated by reference in it, or made by us in other reports, filings with the SEC, press releases, teleconferences, industry conferences or otherwise, are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The forward-looking statements include, without limitation, any statement that may predict, forecast, indicate or imply future results, performance or achievements, and may contain the words “believe,” “anticipate,” “expect,” “estimate,” “project,” “will be,” “will continue,” “will likely result,” “plan,” or words or phrases of similar meaning.

Forward-looking statements are estimates and projections reflecting our best judgment and involve risks, uncertainties or other factors which may cause actual results to differ materially from the future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. These statements are based on our management’s beliefs and assumptions, which in turn are based on currently available information.

Examples of forward-looking statements in this report include, but are not limited to, our expectations regarding our business strategy, business prospects, operating results, working capital, liquidity, capital expenditure requirements and future acquisitions. Important assumptions relating to the forward-looking statements include, among others, assumptions regarding demand for our products, the cost, terms and availability of fuel from suppliers, pricing levels, the timing and cost of capital expenditures, outcomes of pending litigation, competitive conditions, general economic conditions and synergies relating to acquisitions, joint ventures and alliances. These assumptions could prove inaccurate. Although we believe that the estimates and projections reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, our expectations may prove to be incorrect.

 

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Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results and events anticipated or implied by such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to:

 

   

our ability to collect accounts receivable;

 

   

changes in the political, economic or regulatory conditions in the markets in which we operate;

 

   

currency exchange fluctuations;

 

   

non-performance of third party service providers;

 

   

the fuel we sell failing to meet specifications;

 

   

our failure to effectively hedge certain financial risks associated with our business and our price risk management services;

 

   

non-performance by counterparties or customers to derivatives contracts;

 

   

material disruptions in the availability or supply of fuel;

 

   

changes in the market price of fuel;

 

   

adverse conditions in the business segments in which our customers operate;

 

   

uninsured losses;

 

   

the impact of natural disasters;

 

   

our failure to comply with restrictions and covenants in our revolving credit facility;

 

   

increases in interest rates;

 

   

our ability to retain and attract senior management and other key employees;

 

   

our ability to manage growth;

 

   

our ability to integrate acquired businesses;

 

   

changes in United States or foreign tax laws;

 

   

increased levels of competition;

 

   

changes in credit terms extended to us from our suppliers;

 

   

our ability to successfully implement our enterprise integration project;

 

   

compliance or lack of compliance with various environmental and other applicable laws and regulations; and

 

   

other risks, including those described in “Item 1A—Risk Factors” and those described from time to time in our filings with the SEC.

We operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment. New risks emerge from time to time. It is not possible for us to predict all of those risks, nor can we assess the impact of all of those risks on our business or the extent to which any factor may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement. We believe these forward-looking statements are reasonable. However, you should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements, which are based on current expectations. Further, forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and unless required by law, we expressly disclaim any obligation or undertaking to update publicly any of them in light of new information or future events.

For these statements, we claim the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements contained in Section 27A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

 

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Item 1A. Risk Factors

We extend unsecured credit to most of our customers, and our business, financial condition and results of operations will be adversely affected if we are unable to collect accounts receivable.

We extend unsecured credit to most of our customers. Our success in attracting customers has been due, in part, to our willingness to extend credit on an unsecured basis to customers that would otherwise be required to prepay or post letters of credit with their suppliers of fuel and related services. Diversification of credit risk is limited because we sell primarily within the marine, aviation and land transportation industries.

Credit losses may be influenced by factors other than the financial condition of our customers, including deteriorating conditions in the world economy or in the marine, aviation or land transportation industries, political instability, terrorist activities, military action and natural disasters in our market areas. Any credit losses, if significant, would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Economic, political and other risks associated with international sales and operations could adversely affect our business and future operating results.

Because we resell fuel worldwide, our business is subject to risks associated with doing business internationally. Our business and future operating results could be harmed by a variety of factors, including:

 

   

trade protection measures and import or export licensing requirements, which could increase our costs of doing business internationally;

 

   

the costs of hiring and retaining senior management in overseas operations;

 

   

difficulty in staffing and managing widespread operations, which could reduce our productivity;

 

   

unexpected changes in regulatory requirements, which may be costly and require significant time to implement;

 

   

laws restricting us from repatriating profits earned from our activities within foreign countries, including the payment of distributions;

 

   

political risks specific to foreign jurisdictions; and

 

   

terrorism, war, civil unrest and natural disasters.

Fluctuations in foreign exchange rates could materially affect our reported results.

The majority of our business transactions are denominated in United States dollars. However, in certain markets, primarily in Mexico, Colombia, Brazil and the United Kingdom, payments to some of our fuel suppliers and from some of our customers are denominated in local currency. This subjects us to foreign currency exchange risk. Although we use hedging strategies to manage and minimize the impact of foreign currency exchange risk, at any given time, only a portion of such risk may be hedged. As a result, fluctuations in foreign exchange rates could adversely affect our profitability.

In addition, many of our customers are foreign customers and may be required to purchase United States dollars to pay for our products and services. A rapid depreciation or devaluation in currency affecting our customers could have an adverse effect on our customers’ operations and their ability to convert local currency to United States dollars to make required payments to us. This would in turn increase our credit losses which would adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Third parties who fail to provide services to us and our customers as agreed could harm our business.

We use third parties to provide various services to our customers, including into-plane fueling at airports and fueling of vessels in port and at sea. The failure of these third parties to perform these services in accordance with the agreed terms could affect our relationships with our customers and subject us to claims and other liabilities which might have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

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We also use third parties to store our fuel inventory and to transport fuel. If these third parties become bankrupt or otherwise fail to meet their commitments to creditors, our fuel could be seized and applied against amounts owed to such creditors. This could cause both disruptions in our business and financial losses.

If the fuel we purchase from our suppliers fails to meet the specifications we have agreed to supply to our customers, our business could be adversely affected.

We purchase the fuel we resell from various suppliers. If the fuel fails to meet the specifications we have agreed to supply to our customers, our relationship with our customers could be adversely affected and we could be subject to claims and other liabilities which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We are exposed to various risks in connection with the price risk management services we offer to our customers.

As part of our price risk management services, we offer our customers various pricing structures on future purchases of fuel, as well as derivative products designed to assist our customers in hedging their exposure to fluctuations in fuel prices. In connection with offering our customers these services, we are exposed to financial risk associated with fluctuations in fuel prices. We typically hedge this risk by entering into commodity based derivative instruments with a counterparty. Should we fail to adequately hedge the risks associated with offering these services, or should a customer or counterparty to a derivative instrument fail to honor its obligations under our agreements with them, we could sustain significant losses which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Also, the failure of our employees to comply with our policies and procedures concerning the administration of our price risk management services, for example by failing to hedge a specific financial risk, could subject us to significant financial losses which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Material disruptions in the availability or supply of fuel would adversely affect our business.

The success of our business depends on our ability to purchase, sell and coordinate delivery of fuel and fuel-related services to our customers. Our business would be adversely affected to the extent that political instability, natural disasters, terrorist activity, military action or other conditions disrupt the availability or supply of fuel.

Changes in the market price of fuel may have a material adverse effect on our business.

Increases in fuel prices can adversely affect our customers’ businesses, and consequently increase our credit losses. Increases in fuel prices could also affect the amount of fuel our suppliers extend to us on credit, potentially affecting our liquidity and profitability. In addition, increases in fuel prices will make it more difficult for our customers to operate and affect the amount of fuel we can sell to our customers based on their credit limit. Conversely, a rapid decline in fuel prices could adversely affect our profitability because inventory we purchased when fuel prices were high may have to be sold at lower prices.

Adverse conditions in the marine, aviation and land transportation industries may have an adverse effect on our business.

Our business is focused on the marketing of fuel and fuel-related services to the marine, aviation and land transportation industries. Therefore, any adverse economic conditions in these industries may have an adverse effect on our business. In addition, any political instability, natural disasters, terrorist activity or military action that disrupts shipping, flight operations or land transportation will adversely affect our customers and may reduce the demand for our products and services. Our business could also be adversely affected by increased merger activity in the marine, aviation and land transportation industries, which may reduce the number of customers that purchase our products and services, as well as the prices we are able to charge for such products and services.

 

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Insurance coverage for some of our operations may be insufficient to cover losses.

We do not maintain insurance coverage for various risks, including environmental claims. Although we generally require our subcontractors to carry liability insurance, not all subcontractors carry adequate insurance. Our marine business does not have liability insurance to cover the acts or omissions of our subcontractors. In addition, our liability insurance does not cover acts of war and terrorism. A significant uninsured claim against us would have a material adverse effect on our financial position and results of operations.

Our failure to comply with the restrictions of our revolving credit facility could adversely affect our operating flexibility.

We borrow money pursuant to a revolving credit facility that imposes certain operating and financial covenants on us. Our failure to comply with obligations under the revolving credit facility, including meeting certain financial ratios, could result in an event of default. An event of default, if not cured or waived, would permit acceleration of any outstanding indebtedness under the revolving credit facility, trigger cross-defaults under other agreements to which we are a party, and impair our ability to obtain working capital advances and letters of credit, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Increases in interest rates, the failure of our interest rate protection arrangements to reduce our interest rate volatility or both may increase our interest expense and adversely affect our cash flow and our ability to service our indebtedness.

Borrowings under our revolving credit facility are subject to variable interest rates. However, from time to time, we may enter into interest rate protection arrangements that, in effect, fix the rate of interest on our debt. The amount of debt covered by such arrangements may change depending on our working capital needs. As of December 31, 2006 we had entered into two interest rate protection arrangements in the form of interest rate swaps for the entire $20.0 million of borrowings under our revolving credit facility. As of December 31, 2006, our weighted average interest rate on borrowings under the revolving credit facility adjusting for the interest rate swaps was 5.2% per annum. An increase in interest rates, our failure to maintain adequate interest rate protection arrangements or both would increase our interest expense and could adversely affect our cash flow and our ability to service our indebtedness.

If we are unable to retain our senior management and key employees, our business and results of operations could be harmed.

Our ability to maintain our competitive position is dependent largely on the services of our senior management and professional team. If we are unable to retain the existing senior management and professional personnel, or to attract other qualified senior management and professional personnel, our business will be adversely affected.

Businesses we may acquire in the future will expose us to increased operating risks.

As part of our growth strategy, we intend to explore acquisition opportunities of fuel resellers and other related service businesses.

This expansion could expose us to additional business and operating risks and uncertainties, including:

 

   

the ability to effectively integrate and manage acquired businesses;

 

   

the ability to realize our investment in the acquired businesses;

 

   

the diversion of management’s time and attention from other business concerns;

 

   

the risk of entering markets in which we may have no or limited direct prior experience;

 

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the potential loss of key employees of the acquired businesses;

 

   

the risk that an acquisition could reduce our future earnings; and

 

   

exposure to unknown liabilities.

Although our management will endeavor to evaluate the risks inherent in any particular transaction, we cannot assure you that we will properly ascertain all such risks. In addition, prior acquisitions have resulted, and future acquisitions could result, in the incurrence of substantial additional indebtedness and other expenses. Future acquisitions may also result in potentially dilutive issuances of equity securities and may affect the market price of our common stock. Difficulties encountered with acquisitions may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Changes in United States or foreign tax laws could adversely affect our business and future operating results.

We are affected by various United States and foreign taxes imposed on the purchase and sale of marine, aviation and land fuel products. These taxes include sales, excise, GST, VAT, and other taxes. Changes in United States and foreign tax laws or our failure to comply with those tax laws could adversely affect our business and operating results.

We face intense competition and, if we are not able to effectively compete in our markets, our revenues and profits may decrease.

Competitive pressures in our markets could adversely affect our competitive position, leading to a possible loss of market share or a decrease in prices, either of which could result in decreased revenues and profits. Our competitors are numerous, ranging from large multinational corporations, which have significantly greater capital resources, to relatively small and specialized firms. In addition to competing with fuel resellers, we also compete with the major oil producers that market fuel directly to the large commercial airlines and shipping companies. Our business could be adversely affected because of increased competition from the larger oil companies who may choose to directly market to smaller airlines and shipping companies, or to provide less advantageous price and credit terms to us than our fuel reseller competitors.

If we fail to successfully implement our enterprise integration project, our business could be harmed

We are currently undertaking the implementation of an enterprise integration project (the “Project”), which consists of a company-wide financial and commercial information system upgrade. With respect to the implementation of the Project, we currently believe we will incur $24.8 million in capitalized expenditures and $11.3 million in costs which are expensed as incurred. If we fail to successfully implement the Project, or should we experience material delays in implementation, our ability to grow our business could be adversely affected. Estimating the expenditures related to an enterprise integration project is very complex and subject to variables that can significantly increase in expected costs. Should the actual costs of the Project exceed our estimates, our liquidity and capital position could be adversely affected.

If we fail to comply with environmental laws and governmental regulations, we could suffer penalties or be required to make significant changes to our operations.

We are required to comply with extensive and complex environmental laws and regulations at the international, federal, state and local government levels relating to, among other things:

 

   

the handling of fuel and fuel products;

 

   

the operation of bulk fuel storage facilities;

 

   

workplace safety;

 

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fuel spillage or seepage;

 

   

environmental damage; and

 

   

hazardous waste disposal.

If we are involved in a spill or other accident involving hazardous substances; if there are releases of fuel and fuel products we own; or if we are found to be in violation of environmental laws or regulations, we could be subject to liabilities that could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. We are also subject to possible claims by customers, employees and others who may be injured by a fuel spill, exposure to fuel or other accidents. If we should fail to comply with applicable environmental regulations, we could be subject to substantial fines or penalties and to civil and criminal liability.

If we are held liable for clean up and other costs related to several businesses we exited, which handled hazardous and non-hazardous waste, such liability could adversely affect our business and financial condition.

We have exited several businesses that handled hazardous and non-hazardous waste. We treated and/or transported this waste to various disposal facilities. We have been sued in the past and may be sued in the future as a potentially responsible party for the clean up of such disposal facilities and may be held liable for these and other clean up costs pursuant to United States federal and state laws and regulations. In addition, under these laws and regulations, we may be required to clean up facilities previously operated by us.

We are exposed to risks from legislation requiring companies to have adequate internal controls over financial reporting and to evaluate those internal controls.

Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 requires our management to assess, and our independent registered public accounting firm to attest to, the effectiveness of our internal control structure and procedures for financial reporting. We completed an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006, and we have an ongoing program to perform the system and process evaluation and testing necessary to continue to comply with these requirements. We expect to continue to incur increased expense and to devote additional management resources to Section 404 compliance. In the event that our chief executive officer, chief financial officer or independent registered public accounting firm determines that our internal control over financial reporting is not effective as defined under Section 404, investor perceptions and our reputation may be adversely affected and the market price of our stock could decline.

 

Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments

None.

 

Item 2. Properties

The following pages set forth our principal leased properties by segment as of February 20, 2007. We consider our properties and facilities to be suitable and adequate for our present needs and do not anticipate that we will experience difficulty in renewing or replacing those that expire.

WORLD FUEL SERVICES CORPORATION and SUBSIDIARIES

PROPERTIES

 

Location

  

Principal Use

  

Lease Expiration

Corporate

     

9800 Northwest 41st Street, Suite 400

Miami, FL 33178, USA

  

Executive and administrative office

  

Two leases: May 2011 and March 2013

Marine Segment

     

9800 Northwest 41st Street, Suite 400

Miami, FL 33178, USA

  

Executive and administrative office

  

Two leases: May 2011 and March 2013

Raritan Plaza III

101 Fieldcrest Avenue, Suite 2B

Edison, NJ 08837, USA

  

Administrative, operations and sales office

   January 2010

 

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WORLD FUEL SERVICES CORPORATION and SUBSIDIARIES

PROPERTIES—(Continued)

 

Location

  

Principal Use

  

Lease Expiration

Marine Segment, continued

     

2 Greenwich Office Park

Greenwich, CT 06830, USA

  

Administrative, operations and sales office

   December 2011

1101 Fifth Avenue, Suite 280

San Rafeal, CA 94901, USA

  

Administrative, operations and sales office

   July 2008

238A Thompson Road #17-08

Novena Square Tower A

Singapore 307684

  

Administrative, operations and sales office

   December 2009

9 F/L., Dongwon-Bldg., 128-27

Dangju—Dong, Chongno—Ku

Seoul, 110-759, South Korea

  

Marketing office

   September 2007

4th floor, Tozan Building, 4-4-2

Nihonbashi Hon-Cho, Chuo-Ku

Tokyo 103-0023, Japan

  

Marketing office

   June 2010

No. 93 Jafee Road, Nos 21-25, Luard Road

Wanchai, Hong Kong

  

Marketing office

   February 2010

Poseidonos 60 Av., Third Floor

Glyfada 166-75 Athens, Greece

  

Marketing office

   February 2008

Room 4, 6th Floor, No. 172 Changchun Road

Taipei 104, Taiwan

  

Marketing office

   July 2008

The Fairmont Dubai Hotel Building,

Office 1701, Sheikh Zayed Road

Dubai, United Arab Emirates

  

Marketing office

   February 2008

The Foundry, 4th Floor, Unit 1, Cardiff Road

Green Point, South Africa 8001

  

Marketing office

   August 2007

Westminster Tower, 3 Albert Embankment

London SE1 75P, United Kingdom

  

Administrative, operations and sales office

   March 2010

7 Priory Tech Park, Saxon Park,

Saxon Way, Hessle, Hull

East Yorkshire HU13 9PB, United Kingdom

  

Sales office

   July 2015

15-17 Elmfield Road

Bromley, Kent BR1 1LT, United Kingdom

  

Administrative, operations and sales office

   March 2011

Gammelbyved 2

Karise, Denmark 4553

  

Marketing office

   December 2007

Vasteland 6

3011 BK Rotterdam, Netherlands

  

Marketing office

   Month-to-month

Niels Juels gate 11 B

0272 Oslo, Norway

  

Marketing office

   Month-to-month

Oficentro Ejécutivo La Sabana Sur, Edificio #7,

Piso 2, San Jose, Costa Rica

  

Administrative, operations and sales office

   May 2009

Avenida Libertad 798, Suite 301

Vina del Mar, Chile

  

Sales office

   February 2010

Tucuman 373 Pis 3, 1049 CF

Buenos Aires, Argentina

  

Marketing office

   September 2009

Av. Rio Branco 181/3004

Rio de Janeiro, Brazil 20040 007

  

Sales office

   Month-to-month

 

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WORLD FUEL SERVICES CORPORATION and SUBSIDIARIES

PROPERTIES—(Continued)

 

Location

  

Principal Use

  

Lease Expiration

Marine Segment, continued

     

Yener Sok, Ayaz Apr No. 123, D-3

Erenkoy, Istanbul Turkey

  

Marketing office

   Month-to-month

Bremer, 2, D-28816 Stuhr

Bremen, Germany

  

Marketing office

   May 2008

Aviation Segment

     

9800 Northwest 41st Street, Suite 400

Miami, FL 33178, USA

  

Executive, administrative, operations, and sales office

  

Two leases: May 2011 and March 2013

333 Cypress Run #200

Houston, Texas 77094, USA

  

Administrative, operations and sales office

   May 2014

238A Thompson Road #17-08

Novena Square Tower A

Singapore 307684

  

Administrative, operations and sales office

   December 2009

Kingfisher House, Northwood Park

Gatwick Road, Crawley

West Sussex, RH10 2XN

United Kingdom

  

Administrative, operations and sales office

   December 2007

Oficentro Ejécutivo La Sabana Sur,

Edificio #7, Piso 2

San José, Costa Rica

  

Administrative, operations and sales office

   May 2009

Av. Rio Branco 181/3004

Rio de Janeiro, Brazil 20040 007

  

Sales office

   Month-to-month

Calle Francisco Sarabia No. 34 B

Colonia Penon de los Banos

Delegación Venustiano Carranza

C.P. 15520, Mexico D.F.

  

Administrative, operations and sales office

   September 2011

Slavjanskaya Business Center, 8th Floor

Europe Square 2, Moscow 121059

Russian Federation

  

Administrative, operations and marketing office

   Month-to-month

Calle 93B No. 11A-33, oficina 303

Bogota, Colombia

  

Administrative, operations and sales office

   Month-to-month

Room 906, Building 113 Shaoyaojubeili

Chao Yang District

Beijing, China

  

Administrative, operations and marketing office

   Month-to-month

Land Segment

     

9800 Northwest 41st Street, Suite 400

Miami, FL 33178, USA

  

Executive and administrative office

  

Two leases: May 2011 and March 2013

333 Cypress Run #200

Houston, Texas 77094, USA

  

Administrative, operations and sales office

   May 2014

1101 Fifth Avenue, Suite 280

San Rafeal, CA 94901, USA

  

Administrative, operations and sales office

   July 2008

15-17 Elmfield Road

Bromley, Kent BR1 1LT, United Kingdom

  

Administrative, operations and sales office

   March 2011

Av. Rio Branco 181/3004

Rio de Janeiro, Brazil 20040 007

  

Sales office

   Month-to-month

 

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Item 3. Legal Proceedings

Miami Airport Litigation

In April 2001, Miami-Dade County, Florida (the “County”) filed suit (the “County Suit”) against 17 defendants to seek reimbursement for the cost of remediating environmental contamination at Miami International Airport (the “Airport”). One of our subsidiaries, Page Avjet Fuel Corporation, now known as Page Avjet Fuel Co., LLC (“PAFCO”), is a defendant. We acquired a 50% interest in PAFCO from Signature Flight Support Corporation (“Signature”) in December 2000. Pursuant to the PAFCO acquisition agreement, Signature agreed to indemnify us for all PAFCO liabilities arising prior to the closing date (“Closing”). Because the Airport contamination occurred prior to Closing, we believe that the County Suit is covered by Signature’s indemnification obligation. We have notified Signature of the County Suit, as stipulated in the acquisition agreement. We expect Signature to defend this claim on behalf of PAFCO and at Signature’s expense.

Also in April 2001, the County sent a letter to approximately 250 potentially responsible parties (“PRP’s”), including World Fuel Services Corporation and one of our subsidiaries, advising of our potential liability for the clean-up costs of the contamination that is the subject of the County Suit. The County has threatened to add the PRP’s as defendants in the County Suit, unless they agree to share in the cost of the environmental clean-up at the Airport. We have advised the County that: (1) neither we nor any of our subsidiaries were responsible for any environmental contamination at the Airport, and (2) to the extent that we or any of our subsidiaries were so responsible, our liability was subject to indemnification by the County pursuant to the indemnity provisions contained in our lease agreement with the County.

The claims asserted by the County relating to environmental contamination at the Airport remain pending; however, neither we, nor any of our subsidiaries, have been added as defendants in the County Suit. We intend to vigorously defend these claims, and we believe our liability in these matters (if any) should be adequately covered by the indemnification obligations of Signature as to PAFCO, and the County as to World Fuel Services Corporation and our other subsidiaries.

Panama Litigation

In July 2005, Atlantic Service Supply, S.A. (“Atlantic”), a Panamanian fuel barge operator, filed suit against Tramp Oil & Marine Limited (“TOM”), one of our subsidiaries, alleging that TOM is jointly and severally liable for barging fees of approximately $1.0 million owed to Atlantic by Isthmian Petroleum Supply & Services, S.A. (“Isthmian”). TOM and Isthmian were parties to an agreement pursuant to which Isthmian provided storage, delivery and other fuel related services to TOM in Panama. In its suit, Atlantic alleges (1) that Isthmian breached a barge charter agreement entered into between the two parties, (2) that Isthmian entered into the agreement as an agent on behalf of TOM, and (3) that TOM is liable, as a principal, for Isthmian’s breach of the agreement. Although TOM utilized the services of Isthmian for storage and delivery of fuel, at no time did TOM request or authorize Isthmian to enter into any agreement with Atlantic, nor did TOM request that Isthmian utilize Atlantic to provide services on its behalf. We do not believe that Isthmian acted as TOM’s agent in its dealings with Atlantic, and we do not believe TOM is responsible for any liabilities of Isthmian. We believe this suit is completely without merit and we intend to vigorously defend the action.

In August 2005, TOM filed a lawsuit against Isthmian seeking damages of approximately $3.1 million for breach of contract and wrongful conversion of fuel owned by TOM. In September 2005, Isthmian filed a counterclaim against TOM alleging that TOM is in breach of contract and seeking $5.0 million in damages. These actions are pending in a Panamanian maritime court. We believe Isthmian’s suit against TOM is completely without merit and we intend to vigorously defend the action.

Southeast Airlines Litigation

On November 15, 2004, World Fuel Services, Inc. (“WFSI”), one of our subsidiaries, filed suit against Southeast Airlines (“Southeast”), to recover approximately $1.3 million for jet fuel sold by WFSI to Southeast. The receivable related to the sale of jet fuel to Southeast was written off in 2005. On December 21, 2004, the court granted World Fuel’s motion to obtain a pre-judgment writ of attachment directing the seizure of

 

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several aircraft owned by Southeast. On January 25, 2005, the court granted our motion to file an amended complaint and to add additional parties having an interest in Southeast’s assets, including Joda LLC (“Joda”).

On February 24, 2005, Joda filed a counterclaim against World Fuel and a crossclaim to foreclose an aircraft security agreement between Joda and Southeast, for damages and for replevin of certain aircraft and engines, alleging that its interest is superior to our interest in the Southeast aircraft and engines. We have defended this action and alleged that Joda’s claims are barred because any interest that Joda may have in the collateral which is in our possession is subordinate to our claims and/or interest. The case is pending in the Circuit Court of the 11th Judicial Circuit in and for Miami-Dade County, Florida.

On November 28, 2006, three of Southeast’s creditors, including World Fuel, filed involuntary bankruptcy petitions against Southeast and its principal (the “Debtors”) in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court, Tampa Division. World Fuel is in the process of serving the petitions on the Debtors. Once service of process is effected, which will occur by publication, we expect that the bankruptcy court will appoint a Trustee to handle the Debtors’ estates and who will have authority to sell the assets of the Debtors. The bankruptcy filing has effectively stayed Joda’s counterclaim against World Fuel. We intend to vigorously defend the priority of our claim against the other creditors in the bankruptcy proceedings.

We may not prevail in the legal proceedings described above and we cannot estimate our ultimate exposure if we do not prevail. A ruling against us in any of the proceedings described above could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

In addition to the matters described above, we are also involved in litigation and administrative proceedings primarily arising in the normal course of our business. In the opinion of management, except as set forth above, our liability, if any, under any other pending litigation or administrative proceedings, even if determined adversely, would not materially affect our financial condition or results of operations.

 

Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

No matter was submitted to a vote of shareholders, through the solicitation of proxies or otherwise, during the quarter ended December 31, 2006.

 

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PART II

 

Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

Our common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) under the symbol INT. As of February 20, 2007, there were 278 shareholders of record of our common stock and the closing price of our stock on the NYSE was $47.09. The following table sets forth, for each quarter in 2006 and 2005, the high and low closing sales prices of our common stock as reported by the NYSE.

 

     Price
     High    Low

2006

     

First quarter

   $ 41.32    $ 30.30

Second quarter

     51.87      37.90

Third quarter

     48.99      34.85

Fourth quarter

     49.30      38.55

2005

     

First quarter

   $ 31.50    $ 23.46

Second quarter

     32.82      23.25

Third quarter

     35.63      22.68

Fourth quarter

     37.05      29.16

Dividends

The following table sets forth the amount, the declaration date, record date, and payment date for each quarterly dividend declared in 2006 and 2005.

 

     Per Share
Amount
  

Declaration Date

  

Record Date

  

Payment Date

2006

           

First quarter

   $ 0.0375    March 10, 2006    March 24, 2006    April 12, 2006

Second quarter

     0.0375    June 9, 2006    June 23, 2006    July 12, 2006

Third quarter

     0.0375    September 8, 2006    September 22, 2006    October 11, 2006

Fourth quarter

     0.0375    December 8, 2006    December 22, 2006    January 10, 2007

2005

           

First quarter

   $ 0.0375    March 4, 2005    March 18, 2005    April 6, 2005

Second quarter

     0.0375    June 3, 2005    June 17, 2005    July 6, 2005

Third quarter

     0.0375    September 2, 2005    September 16, 2005    October 5, 2005

Fourth quarter

     0.0375    December 2, 2005    December 16, 2005    January 4, 2006

Our revolving credit facility agreement restricts the payment of cash dividends to a maximum of 35% of our net income for the four quarters preceding the date of the dividend. The payments of the above dividends were in compliance with the revolving credit facility agreement. For additional information regarding our revolving credit facility agreement, see Note 2 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements, included herein, and “Liquidity and Capital Resources” in “Item 7—Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” On February 27, 2007, our Board of Directors approved a cash dividend of $0.0375 per share for each quarter in 2007.

Stock Splits

On January 20, 2005, we announced a two-for-one split of our common stock. The additional shares issued pursuant to the stock split were distributed on February 15, 2005 to stockholders of record as of February 1, 2005. All references in this Form 10-K to number of shares and per share amounts reflect the stock split.

 

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Issuance of Common Stock

In September 2005, we completed a public offering of 4,112,000 shares of our common stock at a price of $31.00 per share. We received net proceeds of $120.3 million from the offering, after deducting $6.4 million in commissions paid to the underwriters and $0.8 million in other expenses incurred in connection with the offering.

Repurchase of Common Stock

There were no repurchases of common stock made by us during the quarterly period ended December 31, 2006. For information on repurchases of common stock for the first three quarters of 2006, see the respective Form 10-Q for each quarterly period ended during the first three quarters of 2006.

Stock Performance

COMPARISON OF 69 MONTH CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN*

AMONG WORLD FUEL SERVICES CORPORATION, THE RUSSELL 2000 INDEX

AND THE S & P ENERGY INDEX

LOGO

 

* $100 invested on 3/31/01 in stock or index-including reinvestment of dividends. The Company’s fiscal year end changed to December 31st in 2002.

Copyright© 2007, Standard & Poor’s, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.

www.researchdatagroup.com/S&P.htm

 

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Item 6. Selected Financial Data

WORLD FUEL SERVICES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

(In thousands, except earnings per share data)

 

     For the Year ended December 31,  
     2006    2005     2004 (1)     2003    2002 (2)  
                           (Unaudited)  

Revenue

   $ 10,785,136    $ 8,733,947     $ 5,654,373     $ 2,671,557    $ 1,904,365  

Cost of sales

     10,571,067      8,555,283       5,524,417       2,570,434      1,820,538  
                                      

Gross profit

     214,069      178,664       129,956       101,123      83,827  

Operating expenses (3)

     137,423      122,044       91,984       73,491      63,688  
                                      

Income from operations

     76,646      56,620       37,972       27,632      20,139  

Other income (expense), net (4)

     4,753      (792 )     (2,138 )     490      (1,898 )
                                      

Income from operations before income taxes

     81,399      55,828       35,834       28,122      18,241  

Provision for income taxes

     17,353      15,475       6,969       5,809      3,948  
                                      
     64,046      40,353       28,865       22,313      14,293  

Minority interest in income of consolidated subsidiaries

     98      744       306       152      140  
                                      

Net income

   $ 63,948    $ 39,609     $ 28,559     $ 22,161    $ 14,153  
                                      

Basic earnings per share:

   $ 2.33    $ 1.67     $ 1.29     $ 1.04    $ 0.68  
                                      

Basic weighted average shares

     27,467      23,700       22,104       21,234      20,898  
                                      

Diluted earnings per share:

   $ 2.21    $ 1.57     $ 1.22     $ 0.99    $ 0.65  
                                      

Diluted weighted average shares

     28,923      25,214       23,454       22,338      21,790  
                                      

Cash dividends declared per share

   $ 0.15    $ 0.15     $ 0.15     $ 0.15    $ 0.15  
                                      
     As of December 31,  
     2006    2005 (5)     2004 (1)     2003    2002  

Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments

   $ 188,995    $ 143,284     $ 64,178     $ 76,256    $ 57,776  

Accounts and notes receivable, net

     860,084      689,605       490,780       243,612      212,578  

Total current assets

     1,196,091      948,310       648,068       354,663      295,289  

Total assets

     1,277,400      1,014,001       712,171       400,850      344,996  

Total current liabilities

     826,761      635,556       466,985       246,595      212,016  

Total long-term liabilities

     24,670      25,098       56,683       4,537      4,198  

Total stockholders’ equity

     425,969      353,347       188,503       149,718      128,782  

(1) We acquired Tramp Oil in April 2004. The financial position and results of operations of this acquisition have been consolidated into our consolidated financial statements since April 2004.

 

(2) In August 2002, we changed our fiscal year-end from March 31st to a calendar year-end of December 31st. We initiated this change so we could be more directly comparable to other public companies that use a calendar year for their fiscal year. This change was first effective with respect to the nine months ended December 31, 2002. The results for the calendar year ended December 31, 2002, presented for comparative purposes, are unaudited. The 2002 calendar year results combined the audited results for the nine months ended December 31, 2002 and the unaudited results for the three months ended March 31, 2002.

 

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(3) Included in operating expenses are total compensation costs associated with share-based payments of $7.0 million, $4.0 million, $1.7 million, $0.9 million and $0.5 million for 2006, 2005, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Also included in operating expenses were executive severance charges of $4.5 million relating to the termination of employment of our former Chief Executive Officer and four other executives during the year ended December 31, 2002 and executive severance costs totaling $1.5 million relating to the June 2006 separation agreement between us and our former Chief Financial Officer during the year ended December 31, 2006.

 

(4) Included in other income (expense), net for the year ended December 31, 2006 was a $1.5 million benefit related to the settlement of certain claims made against the former owners of Tramp Oil. Also included in other income (expense), net for year ended December 31, 2002 was a charge of $1.6 million in connection with a settlement adjustment of the remaining balance due us from the sale of our oil-recycling segment to EarthCare Company.

 

(5) In September 2005, we completed a public offering of 4,112,000 shares of our common stock at a price of $31.00 per share. We received net proceeds of $120.3 million from the offering, after deducting $6.4 million in commissions paid to the underwriters and $0.8 million in other expenses incurred in connection with the offering.

 

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with “Item 6—Selected Financial Data,” and with the accompanying consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this Form 10-K. The following discussion may contain forward-looking statements, and our actual results may differ significantly from the results suggested by these forward-looking statements. Some factors that may cause our results to differ materially from the results and events anticipated or implied by such forward-looking statements are described in “Item 1A—Risk Factors.”

Overview

We are engaged in the marketing and sale of marine, aviation and land fuel products and related services on a worldwide basis. In our marine segment, we offer fuel and related services to a broad base of maritime customers, including international container and tanker fleets and time-charter operators, as well as to the United States and foreign governments. In our aviation segment, we offer fuel and related services to major commercial airlines, second and third-tier airlines, cargo carriers, regional and low cost carriers, corporate fleets, fractional operators, private aircraft, military fleets and to the United States and foreign governments. In our land segment, we offer fuel and related services to petroleum distributors operating in the land transportation market. We compete by providing our customers value-added benefits including single-supplier convenience, competitive pricing, the availability of trade credit, price risk management, logistical support, fuel quality control and fuel procurement outsourcing.

Our revenue and cost of sales are significantly impacted by world oil prices as evidenced in part by our revenue and cost of sales increases year over year. However, our gross profit is not necessarily impacted by the change in world oil prices as our profitability is driven by gross profit per unit which is not directly correlated to the price of fuel. Therefore, in a period of increasing or decreasing oil prices, our revenue and cost of sales would increase or decrease proportionately but our gross profit may not be negatively or positively impacted by such price changes.

In our marine segment, we primarily purchase and resell fuel, and act as brokers for others. Profit from our marine segment is determined primarily by the volume and gross profit achieved on fuel resales and by the volume and commission rate of brokering business. In our aviation and land segments, we primarily purchase and resell fuel, and we do not act as brokers. Profit from our aviation and land segments is primarily determined by the volume and the gross profit achieved on fuel resales. Our profitability in our segments also depends on our operating expenses, which may be significantly affected to the extent that we are required to provide for potential bad debts.

 

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We may experience decreases in future sales volume and margins as a result of deterioration in the world economy, transportation industry, natural disasters and continued conflicts and instability in the Middle East, Asia and Latin America, as well as potential future terrorist activities and possible military retaliation. In addition, because fuel costs represent a significant part of our customers’ operating expenses, volatile and/or high fuel prices can adversely affect our customers’ businesses, and consequently the demand for our services and our results of operations. See “Item 1A—Risk Factors” of this Form 10-K.

In April 2004, we acquired Tramp Oil. This acquisition primarily added to our marine segment. The results of operations of this acquisition have been included with our results since April 2004.

Reportable Segments

We have three reportable operating business segments as of December 31, 2006: marine, aviation and land. In the first quarter of 2006, we determined that due to expanding business operations, increased infrastructure support and management’s approach to reviewing operational results, our activities for fuel sales and related services to the land transportation market would be treated as a separate reportable operating business segment. Prior to this determination, the reporting of our land activities was aggregated with the activities of our aviation reportable operating business segment. Corporate expenses are allocated to the segments based on usage, where possible, or on other factors according to the nature of the activity. Financial information with respect to our business segments is provided in Note 6 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-K. We evaluate and manage our business segments using the performance measurement of income from operations.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon the consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Form 10-K, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an on-going basis, we evaluate our estimates, including those related to unbilled revenue and related costs of sales, bad debts, share-based payments, derivatives, goodwill and identifiable intangible assets, and certain accrued liabilities. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

We have identified the policies below as critical to our business operations and the understanding of our results of operations. For a detailed discussion on the application of these and other accounting policies, see Note 1 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-K.

Revenue Recognition

Revenue is recognized when fuel deliveries are made and title passes to the customer, or as fuel related services are performed, provided that there is persuasive evidence of an arrangement, the sales price is fixed or determinable, and collectibility is reasonably assured.

Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Bad Debts

Credit extension, monitoring and collection are performed by each of our business segments. Each segment has a credit committee. The credit committees are responsible for approving credit limits above certain amounts, setting and maintaining credit standards, and managing the overall quality of the credit portfolio. We perform ongoing credit evaluations of our customers and adjust credit limits based upon a customer’s payment history and creditworthiness, as determined by our review of our customer’s credit information. We extend credit on an unsecured basis to most of our customers. Accounts receivable are deemed past due based on contractual terms agreed with our customers.

 

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We continuously monitor collections and payments from our customers and maintain a provision for estimated credit losses based upon our historical experience with our customers, current market and industry conditions affecting our customers, and any specific customer collection issues that we have identified. Accounts receivable are reduced by an allowance for estimated credit losses.

If credit losses exceed established allowances, our results of operations and financial condition may be adversely affected. For additional information on the credit risks inherent in our business, see “Item 1A—Risk Factors” of this Form 10-K.

Share-Based Payment

In January 2006, we adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (“SFAS”) No. 123(R), “Share-Based Payment,” a revision of SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensations” using the modified prospective transition method. SFAS No. 123(R) requires that all share-based payments to employees and non-employee directors be recognized in the financial statements based on their grant-date fair value. Under previous accounting guidance, companies had the option of recognizing the fair value of share-based compensation to employees and non-employee directors in the financial statements or disclosing the pro forma impact on the statement of income of share-based compensation to employees and non-employee directors in the notes to the financial statements. In April 2002, we adopted the fair value accounting provisions of SFAS No. 123 using the prospective method. Therefore, for stock options granted prior to April 2002, we continued to use the intrinsic value method promulgated under Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” and related interpretations. The last stock options granted prior to April 2002 became fully vested and exercisable in September 2003. Because we adopted the fair value provisions of SFAS No. 123 in April 2002, the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) did not significantly impact our financial position or results of operations.

Under fair value accounting of share-based payment awards, the grant-date fair value of the share-based payment is amortized over the vesting period for both graded and cliff vesting awards on a straight-line basis as compensation expense. As required by SFAS 123(R), annual compensation expense for share-based payment is reduced by an expected forfeiture amount on outstanding share-based payment. Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R), forfeiture benefits were recorded as a reduction to compensation expense when the share-based payment award was forfeited.

SFAS No. 123(R) also requires that cash flows from tax benefits resulting from tax deductions in excess of the compensation cost recognized for share-based awards (excess tax benefits) be classified as financing cash flows prospectively from January 1, 2006. Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R), such excess tax benefits were presented as operating cash flows.

We currently use the Black-Scholes option pricing model to estimate the fair value of stock options and stock-settled stock appreciation rights (“SSARs”). The estimation of the fair value of share-based payment awards on the date of grant using an option-pricing model is affected by our stock price as well as assumptions regarding a number of complex and subjective variables. These variables include our expected stock price volatility over the term of the awards, actual and projected employee stock option exercise behaviors, risk-free interest rate and expected dividends. The expected term of the stock options and SSARs represents the estimated period of time from grant until exercise or conversion and is based on vesting schedules and expected post-vesting, exercise and employment termination behavior. Expected volatility is based on the historical volatility of our common stock over the period that is equivalent to the award’s expected life. Any adjustment to the historical volatility as an indicator of future volatility would be based on the impact to historical volatility of significant non-recurring events that would not be expected in the future. Risk-free interest rates are based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve at the time of grant for the period that is equivalent to the award’s expected life. Dividend yields are based on the historical dividends of World Fuel over the period that is equivalent to the award’s expected life, as adjusted for stock splits.

 

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The estimated fair value of common stock, restricted stock and restricted stock units is based on the grant-date market value of our common stock, as defined in the respective plans under which they were issued.

Derivatives

We enter into derivative contracts in order to mitigate the risk of market price fluctuations in marine, aviation and land fuel, and to offer our customers fuel pricing alternatives to meet their needs. We also enter into derivatives in order to mitigate the risk of fluctuation in interest rates. All derivatives are recognized as a component of prepaid expenses and other current assets or accrued expenses and other current liabilities on the balance sheet at estimated fair market value based on quoted market prices or available market information. If the derivative does not qualify as a hedge under SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” or is not designated as a hedge, changes in the fair market value of the derivative are recognized as a component of cost of sales in the statement of income. Derivatives which qualify for hedge accounting are designated as either a fair value or cash flow hedge. For fair value hedges, changes in the fair market value of the hedge and the hedged item are recognized as a component of cost of sales in the statement of income. For cash flow hedges, changes in the fair market value of the hedge are recognized as a component of other comprehensive income in the stockholders’ equity section of the balance sheet.

To qualify for hedge accounting, as either a fair value or cash flow hedge, the hedging relationship between the hedging instruments and hedged items must be highly effective over an extended period of time in achieving the offset of changes in fair values or cash flows attributable to the hedged risk at the inception of the hedge. We use a three year period in assessing the qualification for our fair value hedges. Hedge accounting is discontinued prospectively if and when the hedging relationship over an extended period of time is determined to be ineffective. We assess hedge effectiveness based on total changes in the fair market value of our hedging instruments and hedged items and any ineffectiveness is recognized in the statement of income. Adjustment to the carrying amounts of hedged items is discontinued in instances where the related fair value hedging instrument becomes ineffective and any previously recorded fair market value changes are not adjusted until the fuel is sold.

For additional information on derivatives, see “Item 7A—Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” of this Form 10-K.

Goodwill and Identifiable Intangible Assets

Goodwill represents our cost in excess of the estimated fair value of net assets, including identifiable intangible assets, of acquired companies and the joint venture interest in PAFCO. Goodwill is not subject to periodic amortization. Instead, it is reviewed annually at year-end (or more frequently under certain circumstances) for impairment. The initial step of the goodwill impairment test compares the estimated fair value of a reporting unit, which is the same as our reporting segments, with its carrying amount, including goodwill. The fair value of our reporting segment is estimated using discounted cash flow and market capitalization methodologies.

In connection with our acquisitions, we recorded identifiable intangible assets for customer relationships existing at the date of the acquisitions and non-compete agreements. Identifiable intangible assets are being amortized over their useful lives that range from five to seven years.

 

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Results of Operations

2006 compared to 2005

Revenue. Our revenue for 2006 was $10.8 billion, an increase of $2.1 billion, or 23.5%, as compared to 2005. Our revenue during these years was attributable to the following segments (in thousands):

 

     2006    2005    $ Change

Marine segment

   $ 5,785,095    $ 4,467,695    $ 1,317,400

Aviation segment

     4,579,337      3,938,266      641,071

Land segment

     420,704      327,986      92,718
                    

Total

   $ 10,785,136    $ 8,733,947    $ 2,051,189
                    

Our marine segment contributed $5.8 billion in revenue for 2006, an increase of $1.3 billion, or 29.5%, as compared to 2005. Of the total increase in marine segment revenue, $909.3 million was due to increased sales volume, primarily due to additional sales to new and existing customers. The remaining increase of $408.1 million was due to an increase in the average price per metric ton sold as a result of higher world oil prices in 2006.

Our aviation segment contributed $4.6 billion in revenue for 2006, an increase of $641.1 million, or 16.3%, as compared to 2005. Of the total increase in aviation segment revenue, $600.2 million was due to an increase in the average price per gallon sold as a result of higher world oil prices in 2006. The remaining increase of $40.9 million was due to net increased sales volume.

Our land segment contributed $0.4 billion in revenue for 2006, an increase of $92.7 million, or 28.3% as compared to 2005. Of the total increase in land segment revenue, $57.7 million was due to an increase in the average price per gallon sold as a result of higher world oil prices in 2006. The remaining revenue increase of $35.0 million was primarily due to increased sales volume to new and existing customers.

Gross Profit. Our gross profit for 2006 was $214.1 million, an increase of $35.4 million, or 19.8%, as compared to 2005. Our gross profit during these years was attributable to the following segments (in thousands):

 

     2006    2005    $ Change

Marine segment

   $ 101,177    $ 90,049    $ 11,128

Aviation segment

     106,867      83,619      23,248

Land segment

     6,025      4,996      1,029
                    

Total

   $ 214,069    $ 178,664    $ 35,405
                    

Our marine segment gross profit for 2006 was $101.2 million, an increase of $11.1 million, or 12.4%, as compared to 2005. Contributing to the total increase in marine segment gross profit was $16.0 million in increased sales volume partially offset by $4.9 million in lower gross profit per metric ton due to changes in market conditions.

Our aviation segment gross profit for 2006 was $106.9 million, an increase of $23.2 million, or 27.8%, as compared to 2005. Contributing to the total increase was $22.3 million in higher gross profit per gallon sold, which reflects changes in business mix yielding higher margins. The remaining gross profit increase of $0.9 million was due to increased sales volume.

Our land segment gross profit for 2006 was approximately $6.0 million, an increase of $1.0 million, or 20.6%, as compared to 2005. The increase in land segment gross profit resulted from $0.5 million in increased sales volume and higher gross profit per gallon sold, respectively.

 

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Operating Expenses. Total operating expenses for 2006 were $137.4 million, an increase of $15.4 million, or 12.6%, as compared to 2005. The following table sets forth our expense categories (in thousands):

 

     2006    2005    $ Change  

Compensation and employee benefits

   $ 82,987    $ 74,030    $ 8,957  

Executive severance costs

     1,545      —        1,545  

Provision for bad debts

     3,869      8,644      (4,775 )

General and administrative

     49,022      39,370      9,652  
                      

Total

   $ 137,423    $ 122,044    $ 15,379  
                      

Of the total increase in operating expenses, $9.0 million was related to compensation and employee benefits, $9.7 million to general and administrative expenses and $1.5 million was due to executive severance costs related to the departure of our former Chief Financial Officer. Partially offsetting these increases was a $4.8 million decrease in provision for bad debts. The increase in compensation and employee benefits was primarily due to higher performance based incentive compensation, which includes non-cash share-based payment awards, and new hires to support our global business. The increase in general and administrative expenses was mainly due to infrastructure spending initiatives to support our global business primarily relating to the following expenses: professional and consulting fees, recruiting fees, systems development, travel and related expenses, depreciation and amortization, telecommunication costs and other general administrative expenses. The decrease in the provision for bad debts was mainly attributable to specific bad debt provisions recorded for two marine segment customers in 2005, certain land customers located in areas affected by Hurricane Katrina in 2005 as well as the overall improved quality of our receivables portfolio in 2006.

Income from Operations. Our income from operations for 2006 was $76.6 million, an increase of $20.0 million, or 35.4%, as compared to 2005. Income from operations during these years was attributable to the following segments (in thousands):

 

     2006     2005     $ Change  

Marine segment

   $ 44,225     $ 35,360     $ 8,865  

Aviation segment

     56,648       39,882       16,766  

Land segment

     1,138       942       196  
                        
     102,011       76,184       25,827  

Corporate overhead—unallocated

     (25,365 )     (19,564 )     (5,801 )
                        

Total

   $ 76,646     $ 56,620     $ 20,026  
                        

Our marine segment earned $44.2 million in income from operations for 2006, an increase of $8.9 million, or 25.1%, as compared 2005. This increase resulted from an $11.1 million higher gross profit, partially offset by approximately $2.3 million increase in operating expenses. The increase in marine segment operating expenses was attributable to increased compensation and employee benefits and general and administrative expenses, partially offset by lower provision for bad debts.

Our aviation segment earned $56.6 million in income from operations for 2006, an increase of $16.8 million, or 42.0%, as compared to 2005. This improvement was due to a $23.2 million increase in gross profit partially offset by an increase in operating expenses of approximately $6.5 million. The increase in aviation segment operating expenses was attributable to increased compensation and employee benefits and general and administrative expenses, partially offset by lower provision for bad debts.

Our land segment earned $1.1 million in income from operations for 2006, an increase of approximately $0.2 million, or 20.8%, as compared to 2005. This was a result of a $1.0 million increase in gross profit and partially offset by $0.8 million increase in operating expenses. The increase in land segment operating expenses was attributable to increased compensation and employee benefits and general and administrative expenses, partially offset by lower provision for bad debts.

 

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Our corporate overhead costs not charged to the business segments totaled $25.4 million for 2006, an increase of $5.8 million, or 29.7% as compared to 2005. The increase in corporate overhead costs was attributable to the $1.5 million executive severance costs and increased compensation and employee benefits, and general and administrative expenses.

Other Income and Expense, net. In 2006, we had other income, net of $4.8 million as compared to other expense, net of $0.8 million for 2005. This change of approximately $5.6 million was primarily due to a $2.8 million increase in interest income as a result of a larger average cash position and higher interest rates in 2006, a $1.2 million decrease in interest expense and other financing costs associated with our revolving credit facility due to lower borrowings and $1.5 million income related to the settlement of retention claims against the former owners of Tramp Oil.

Taxes. For 2006, our effective tax rate was 21.3%, for an income tax provision of $17.4 million, as compared to an effective tax rate of 27.7% and income tax provision of $15.5 million for 2005. Included in the calculation of the effective tax rate for 2005 was $2.8 million additional income tax provision associated with our decision to repatriate $40.0 million in foreign earnings pursuant to the special taxing provisions contained in the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004. This repatriation affected our effective tax rate for 2005 by approximately 5.1%. The remaining net decrease in the effective tax rate resulted primarily from profit fluctuations of our subsidiaries in tax jurisdictions with different tax rates.

Net Income and Diluted Earnings per Share. Net income for 2006 was $63.9 million, an increase of $24.3 million, or 61.4%, as compared to 2005. Diluted earnings per share for 2006 was $2.21 per share, an increase of $0.64 per share, or 40.8%, as compared to 2005.

2005 compared to 2004

Revenue. Our revenue for 2005 was $8.7 billion, an increase of $3.1 billion, or 54.5%, as compared to 2004. Our revenue during these years was attributable to the following segments (in thousands):

 

     2005    2004    $ Change

Marine segment

   $ 4,467,695    $ 3,031,474    $ 1,436,221

Aviation segment

     3,938,266      2,444,222      1,494,044

Land segment

     327,986      178,677      149,309
                    

Total

   $ 8,733,947    $ 5,654,373    $ 3,079,574
                    

Our marine segment contributed $4.5 billion in revenue for 2005, an increase of $1.4 billion, or 47.4%, as compared to 2004. Of the total increase in marine revenue, $1.3 billion was due to an increase in the average price per metric ton sold as a result of higher world oil prices in 2005. The remaining increase of $108.4 million was due to increased sales volume, primarily due to revenues of Tramp Oil, which were included for twelve months in 2005 compared with nine months in 2004, due to the acquisition having taken place in April 2004, as well as additional sales to new and existing customers.

Our aviation segment contributed $3.9 billion in revenue for 2005, an increase of $1.5 billion, or 61.1%, over 2004. Of the total increase in aviation segment revenue, $1.1 billion was due to an increase in the average price per gallon sold as a result of higher world oil prices in 2005. The remaining increase of $397.5 million was due to increased sales volume. The increase in aviation segment sales volume was largely due to the growth in the fuel management business and additional sales to new and existing customers in our commercial business.

Our land segment contributed $328.0 million in revenue for 2005, an increase of $149.3 million, or 83.6%, as compared to 2004. Of the total increase in land segment revenue, $87.0 million was due to an increase in the average price per gallon sold as a result of higher world oil prices in 2005. The remaining increase of $62.3 million was due to increased sales volume.

 

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Gross Profit. Our gross profit for 2005 was $178.7 million, an increase of $48.7 million, or 37.5%, as compared to 2004. Our gross profit during these years was attributable to the following segments (in thousands):

 

     2005    2004    $ Change

Marine segment

   $ 90,049    $ 63,148    $ 26,901

Aviation segment

     83,619      64,340      19,279

Land segment

     4,996      2,468      2,528
                    

Total

   $ 178,664    $ 129,956    $ 48,708
                    

Our marine segment gross profit for 2005 was $90.0 million, an increase of $26.9 million, or 42.6%, as compared to 2004. Of the total increase in marine segment gross profit, approximately $25.1 million resulted from increased gross profit per metric ton, which reflected advantageous pricing due to favorable market conditions, and $1.8 million related to increased sales volume.

Our aviation segment gross profit for 2005 was $83.6 million, an increase of $19.3 million, or 30.0%, as compared to 2004. Contributing to the total increase was $10.5 million related to increased sales volume and $8.8 million in higher gross profit per gallon sold.

Our land segment gross profit for 2005 was approximately $5.0 million, an increase of approximately $2.5 million as compared to 2004. Of the total increase in land segment gross profit, $1.7 million resulted from higher gross profit per gallon sold and approximately $0.8 million related to increased sales volume.

Operating Expenses. Total operating expenses for 2005 were $122.0 million, an increase of $30.1 million, or 32.7%, as compared to 2004. The following table sets forth our expense categories (in thousands):

 

     2005    2004    $ Change

Compensation and employee benefits

   $ 74,030    $ 58,634    $ 15,396

Provision for bad debts

     8,644      4,338      4,306

General and administrative

     39,370      29,012      10,358
                    

Total

   $ 122,044    $ 91,984    $ 30,060
                    

Of the total increase in operating expenses, $15.4 million was related to compensation and employee benefits, $4.3 million to provision for bad debts, and $10.4 million to general and administrative expenses. The increase in compensation and employee benefits was primarily due to higher performance based incentive compensation, which includes non-cash share-based payment awards, and new hires to support our global business. The increase in the provision for bad debts was due, in part, to customers located in areas affected by Hurricane Katrina as well as a higher level of accounts receivable written-off in 2005. The increase in general and administrative expenses reflects twelve months of expenses relating to Tramp Oil versus nine months in 2004, higher audit fees and infrastructure spending initiatives to support our global business primarily relating to the following expenses: business travel, office rent, employee recruitment expenses, legal and consulting fees.

Income from Operations. Our income from operations for 2005 was $56.6 million, an increase of $18.6 million, or 49.1%, as compared to 2004. Income from operations during these years was attributable to the following segments (in thousands):

 

     2005     2004     $ Change  

Marine segment

   $ 35,360     $ 23,270     $ 12,090  

Aviation segment

     39,882       28,898       10,984  

Land segment

     942       421       521  
                        
     76,184       52,589       23,595  

Corporate overhead—unallocated

     (19,564 )     (14,617 )     (4,947 )
                        

Total

   $ 56,620     $ 37,972     $ 18,648  
                        

 

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Our marine segment earned $35.4 million in income from operations for 2005, an increase of $12.1 million, or 52.0%, as compared to 2004. This increase resulted from approximately $26.9 million increase in gross profit, partially offset by the $14.8 million increase in operating expenses. The increase in marine segment operating expenses was attributable to increased compensation and employee benefits, provision for bad debts and general and administrative expenses.

Our aviation segment earned $39.9 million in income from operations for 2005, an increase of $11.0 million, or 38.0%, as compared to 2004. This improvement was due to a $19.3 million increase in gross profit partially offset by an increase in operating expenses of $8.3 million. The increase in aviation segment operating expenses was attributable to increased compensation and employee benefits, provision for bad debts and general and administrative expenses.

Our land segment earned $0.9 million in income from operations for 2005, an increase of approximately $0.5 million as compared to 2004. This was a result of a $2.5 million increase in gross profit partially offset by a $2.0 million increase in operating expenses. The increase in land segment operating expenses was attributable to increased compensation and employee benefits, provision for bad debts and general and administrative expenses.

Our corporate overhead costs not charged to the business segments totaled $19.6 million for 2005, an increase of $4.9 million, or 33.8% as compared to 2004. The increase in corporate overhead costs was attributable to increased compensation and employee benefits and general and administrative expenses.

Other Expense and Income, net. In 2005, we had other expense, net, of $0.8 million, a decrease of $1.3 million, as compared to other expense, net, of $2.1 million for 2004. This decrease was primarily related to an increase in interest income in 2005 associated with higher average invested cash balances and interest rates versus 2004, partially offset by higher net interest expense and other financing costs associated with our revolving credit facility.

Taxes. For 2005, our effective tax rate was 27.7%, based upon an income tax provision of $15.5 million, as compared to an effective tax rate of 19.4% and income tax provision of $7.0 million for 2004. The increase in the effective tax rate for 2005 resulted primarily from our decision to repatriate $40.0 million in foreign earnings pursuant to the special taxing provisions contained in the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004. We recorded additional tax expense in 2005 of approximately $2.8 million, or $0.12 per basic share and $0.11 per diluted share, related to this decision to repatriate foreign earnings. This repatriation increased our effective tax rate for 2005 by approximately 5.1%. The remaining net increase in the effective tax rate is due to profit fluctuations of our subsidiaries in tax jurisdictions with different tax rates.

Net Income and Diluted Earnings per Share. Net income for 2005 was $39.6 million, an increase of $11.1 million, or 38.7%, as compared to 2004. Diluted earnings per share for 2005 was $1.57 per share, an increase of $0.35 per share, or 28.7%, as compared to 2004.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

We had cash and cash equivalents of $176.5 million at December 31, 2006 as compared to $133.3 million at December 31, 2005. Additionally, we had short-term investments of $12.5 million at December 31, 2006 as compared to $10.0 million as of December 31, 2005. Our primary use of cash, cash equivalents and short term investments is to fund the purchase of inventories and finance increased receivables to support business growth relating to sales of fuel to our customers. We are usually extended unsecured trade credit from our suppliers for our fuel purchases; however, certain suppliers require us to provide a letter of credit. Our ability to fund fuel purchases, obtain trade credit from our suppliers, and provide letters of credit is critical to our business. Increases in oil prices negatively affect liquidity by increasing the amount of cash needed to fund fuel purchases as well as reducing the amount of fuel which we can purchase on an unsecured credit basis from our suppliers. Historically, we have not required significant capital investment in fixed assets for our businesses as we subcontract fueling services and maintain inventory at third party storage facilities. However, we are currently undertaking the implementation of an enterprise integration project (the “Project”), which consists of a company-wide financial and commercial information system upgrade. With respect to the implementation of the Project, we currently

 

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believe we will incur $24.8 million in capitalized expenditures and $11.3 million in costs which are expensed as incurred. As of December 31, 2006, we have capitalized $14.1 million of Project expenditures, of which $11.5 million was incurred during 2006. Also, as of December 31, 2006, we have expensed $4.0 million in Project expenses, of which $3.3 million was incurred in 2006. The balance of these expenditures is expected to be incurred through the first quarter of 2008. See Item 1A—“Risk Factors” included in this Form 10-K, for discussion regarding risk factors related to the Project.

Our business is funded through cash generated from operations and borrowings under our revolving credit facility. Outstanding borrowings under our revolving credit facility and our cash on hand fluctuate primarily based on operating cash flow, most significantly, the timing of receipts from our customers and payments to our suppliers. Our unsecured syndicated revolving credit facility permits borrowings of up to $220.0 million with a sublimit of $100.0 million for the issuance of letters of credit and provides us the right to request increases in available borrowings up to an additional $30.0 million, subject to the approval of the administrative agent. Our available borrowings under the revolving credit facility are reduced by the amount of outstanding letters of credit. As of December 31, 2006, outstanding borrowings under our revolving credit facility totaled $20.0 million, our issued letters of credit totaled $51.4 million and our issued bank guarantees totaled $4.0 million.

The revolving credit facility contains certain operating and financial covenants with which we are required to comply. Our failure to comply with the operating and financial covenants contained in our revolving credit facility could result in an event of default. An event of default, if not cured or waived, would permit acceleration of any outstanding indebtedness under the revolving credit facility, trigger cross-defaults under other agreements to which we are a party, and impair our ability to obtain working capital advances and letters of credit, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. We have certain loans between wholly owned subsidiaries which are eliminated in consolidation. These loans are not permitted under the revolving credit facility and resulted in our non-compliance with one of the revolving credit facility covenants. On November 7, 2006, we received a waiver for this non-compliance for all periods prior to such date and obtained a consent that these loans may remain in place on an ongoing basis.

We also have a separate $25.0 million unsecured credit line for the issuance of letters of credit from one of the banks participating in our revolving credit facility. As of December 31, 2006, we had outstanding letters of credit of $11.4 million under this credit line.

Higher interest rates can have a negative effect on our liquidity due to higher costs of borrowing under our revolving credit facility. To mitigate this risk, in part, we entered into two interest rate swaps in March 2005 in the amount of $20.0 million, which reduces our exposure to increases in interest rates. As of December 31, 2006, our weighted average interest rate on borrowings under the revolving credit facility, adjusted for the interest rate swaps, was 5.2% per annum.

Net cash provided by operating activities totaled $67.9 million for 2006 as compared to net cash used in operating activities of $4.0 million for 2005. This $71.9 million increase in cash from operating activities was primarily due to changes in operating assets and liabilities and higher net income.

In 2006, net cash used in investing activities was $25.2 million compared to $14.6 million for 2005. This $10.6 million increase in cash used in investing activities was due to an increase in cash paid for capital expenditures primarily relating to the enterprise integration project and the acquisition of the minority ownership interest of Tramp Oil (Brasil) Limitada in 2006. Partially offsetting these cash usages was a reduction in the net cash outflow related to our short-term investments activities.

Net cash provided by financing activities was $0.5 million compared to $87.7 million for 2005. This $87.2 million decrease in cash provided by financing activities was primarily due to the receipt of net proceeds of $120.3 million from our public offering of shares in 2005 less net repayments of $30.0 million under our revolving credit facility in 2005.

Working capital at December 31, 2006 was $369.3 million, representing an increase of $56.6 million from working capital at December 31, 2005.

 

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Our accounts receivable amounted to $874.4 million at December 31, 2006 as compared to $701.9 million at December 31, 2005. This increase in accounts receivable of $172.5 million was primarily attributable to increased business volume and higher fuel prices in the aviation segment. At December 31, 2006, the allowance for bad debts was $14.3 million, an increase of $2.1 million as compared to December 31, 2005. Inventories of $74.5 million, at December 31, 2006, increased $38.7 million from December 31, 2005. This increase was due to higher inventory levels and higher unit costs. Prepaid expenses and other current assets of $72.5 million, at December 31, 2006, decreased $7.1 million from December 31, 2005 which was primarily due to decreases in prepaid fuel, transaction taxes receivable and deferred tax assets, partially offset by increases in receivables related to derivative contracts.

Our current liabilities other than short-term debt increased $191.9 million primarily due to increases in accounts payable and payables related to derivative contracts. These increases were due to greater business volume and increased fuel prices. Partially offsetting these increases were lower accrued compensation, accrued expenses, transaction taxes payable and customer deposits. Short-term and long-term debt decreased by $0.7 million primarily due to the repayment of the final installment of an acquisition promissory note.

Stockholders’ equity amounted to $426.0 million at December 31, 2006, as compared to $353.3 million at December 31, 2005. The increase in stockholders’ equity of approximately $72.7 million was mainly due to $64.0 million in earnings, $7.0 million amortization of share-based payment awards and $6.7 million from the exercise of stock options. Partially offsetting these increases was the declaration of $4.2 million in dividends and approximately $1.0 million for the purchase of shares for the settlements of employee withholding taxes.

We believe that available funds from existing cash and cash equivalents and our revolving credit facility, together with cash flows generated by operations will be sufficient to fund our working capital and capital expenditure requirements for at least the next twelve months. Our opinions concerning liquidity and our ability to obtain financing are based on currently available information. To the extent this information proves to be inaccurate, or if circumstances change, future availability of trade credit or other sources of financing may be reduced and our liquidity would be adversely affected. Factors that may affect the availability of trade credit, or other financing, include our performance (as measured by various factors including cash provided from operating activities), the state of worldwide credit markets, and our levels of outstanding debt. In addition, we may decide to raise additional funds to respond to competitive pressures or changes in market conditions, to fund future growth, or to acquire businesses. Financing may not be available when needed or desired on terms favorable to us.

Contractual Obligations and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

Our significant contractual obligations and off-balance sheet arrangements are set forth below. For additional information on any of the following and other contractual obligations and off-balance sheet arrangements, see Notes 2 and 5 in the notes to the consolidated financial statements in Item 15 of this Form 10-K.

Contractual Obligations

As of December 31, 2006, our scheduled maturities of debt, non-cancelable operating lease obligations, employment agreement obligations (excluding discretionary and performance bonuses), derivatives obligations, purchase obligations and other obligations were as follows (in thousands):

 

     Total    < 1 year    1-3 years    3-5 years    > 5 years

Debt and interest obligations

   $ 20,082    $ 11    $ 6    $ 20,065    $ —  

Operating lease obligations

     14,163      3,632      5,936      3,139      1,456

Service contract obligations

     5,300      1,629      3,257      414      —  

Employment agreement obligations

     8,397      7,464      933      —        —  

Derivatives obligations

     23,539      23,539      —        —        —  

Purchase obligations

     201,505      201,505      —        —        —  

Other obligations

     4,143      599      2,007      1,380      157
                                  

Total

   $ 277,129    $ 238,379    $ 12,139    $ 24,998    $ 1,613
                                  

 

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Service contract. These obligations consist of such contracts with minimum service fee. The minimum service amount is shown in the above table using the straight-line method over the service years.

Debt and interest. These obligations include only interest payments on fixed-rate and fixed-term debt, based on the expected payment dates. We have other interest obligations on variable-rate, non-term debt; however, these obligations have been excluded, as the timing of payments and expected interest rates cannot be estimated reasonably.

Derivatives. See Item 7A—“Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” included in this Form 10-K, for discussions of our derivatives.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

Letters of Credit. In the normal course of business, we are required to provide letters of credit to certain suppliers. A majority of these letters of credit expire within one year from their issuance, and expired letters of credit are renewed as needed. As of December 31, 2006, we had issued letters of credit of $62.8 million under our revolving credit facility and credit line. For additional information on our revolving credit facility and credit line, see the discussion thereof in “Liquidity and Capital Resources,” above.

Surety Bonds. In the normal course of business, we are required to post bid, performance and garnishment bonds. The majority of the surety bonds posted relate to our aviation segment. As of December 31, 2006, we had $16.6 million in outstanding bonds.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Fair Value Option. In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities” which permits all entities to choose to measure eligible items at fair value at specified election dates. Unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected will be reported in earnings at each subsequent reporting date. The fair value option may be applied financial instrument by financial instrument (with limited exceptions), is generally irrevocable, and must be applied to the entire financial instrument. SFAS No. 159 is effective for fiscal years that begin after November 15, 2007. We are currently evaluating the requirements of SFAS No. 159, and have not yet determined the impact of the adoption of this standard on our consolidated financial statements.

Fair Value Measurements. In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standard Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements.” SFAS No. 157 provides guidance for using fair value to measure assets and liabilities. SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes guidelines for measuring fair value and expands disclosures regarding fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 does not require any new fair value measurements but rather eliminates inconsistencies in guidance found in various prior accounting pronouncements. SFAS No. 157 also requires expanded disclosure of the effect on earnings for items measured using unobservable data. SFAS No. 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. Earlier adoption is permitted, provided the company has not yet issued financial statements, including for interim periods for that fiscal year. In certain cases, we expect the implementation of SFAS No. 157 will accelerate the recognition of revenue and gross profit in connection with certain of our derivative transactions. However, we are still in the process of evaluating the impact of the adoption of this statement on our financial condition and results of operations.

Considering the Effects of Prior-Year Misstatements. In September 2006, the SEC staff issued Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) No. 108, “Considering the Effects of Prior-Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements.” SAB No. 108 was issued in order to eliminate the diversity of practice in how public companies quantify misstatements of financial statements, including misstatements that were not material to prior years’ financial statements. SAB No. 108 requires registrants to quantify misstatements using both balance sheet and income statement approaches and to evaluate whether either approach results in quantifying an error that is material in light of relative quantitative and qualitative factors. SAB No. 108 is effective for annual financial statements covering the first fiscal year ending after November 15, 2006. The

 

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adoption of SAB No. 108 in connection with the preparation of our annual financial statement for the year ending December 31, 2006 did not have a significant impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

Income Taxes. In June 2006, FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes—an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (“FIN No. 48”). FIN No. 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes by prescribing a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The definition of tax position also includes a decision to not file a tax return and an allocation or a shift of income between jurisdictions. The interpretation also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, and disclosure. The effect of the application of this interpretation could have a significant impact on our financial position. While we have made substantial progress, we have not yet completed our evaluation of the impact of FIN No. 48 on our financial position. We do business in most countries around the world, many of which do not have clear tax rules applicable to our operations. This lack of clarity in the tax rules creates uncertainty which cannot be easily analyzed or predicted. The cumulative effect of applying FIN No. 48 will be recorded as an adjustment to retained earnings with a corresponding adjustment to liabilities as of January 1, 2007.

Accounting for Certain Hybrid Financial Instruments. In February 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 155, “Accounting for Certain Hybrid Financial Instruments,” which amends SFAS No. 133 and SFAS No. 140, “Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities.” SFAS No. 155 provides guidance to simplify the accounting for certain hybrid instruments by permitting fair value remeasurement for any hybrid financial instrument that contains an embedded derivative, and clarifies that beneficial interests in securitized financial assets are subject to SFAS No. 133. In addition, SFAS No. 155 eliminates a restriction on the passive derivative instruments that a qualifying special-purpose entity may hold under SFAS No. 140. SFAS No. 155 is effective for all financial instruments acquired, issued or subject to a new basis occurring after the beginning of an entity’s first fiscal year that begins after September 15, 2006. We do not expect the adoption of SFAS No. 155 will have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

Accounting for Purchases and Sales of Inventory with the Same Counterparty. In September 2005, the Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) issued Issue No. 04-13, “Accounting for Purchases and Sales of Inventory with the Same Counterparty.” The EITF concluded that inventory purchases and sales transactions with the same counterparty should be combined for accounting purposes if they were entered into in contemplation of each other. The EITF provided indicators to be considered for purposes of determining whether such transactions are entered into in contemplation of each other. Guidance was also provided on the circumstances under which non-monetary exchanges of inventory within the same line of business should be recognized at fair value. EITF No. 04-13 is effective in the first interim or annual reporting period beginning after March 15, 2006. The adoption of EITF No. 04-13 in April 2006 did not have a significant impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

Accounting Changes and Error Corrections. In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154, “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections—a replacement of APB No. 20 and FASB Statement No. 3.” SFAS No. 154 changes the requirements of accounting for and reporting a change in accounting principle and applies to all voluntary changes in accounting principle and changes required by an accounting pronouncement in the event that the accounting pronouncement does not include specific transition provisions. SFAS No. 154 requires retrospective application of changes in accounting principle to prior periods’ financial statements unless it is impracticable. SFAS No. 154 also requires that a change in the method of depreciation, amortization or depletion of long-lived, nonfinancial assets be accounted for as a change in accounting estimate affected by a change in accounting principle. The guidance contained in APB Opinion No. 20, “Accounting Changes” for reporting the correction of an error was carried forward in SFAS No. 154 without change. SFAS No. 154 was effective for accounting changes and corrections of errors made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005. The adoption of SFAS No. 154 in January 2006 did not have a significant impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

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Inventory Costs. In November 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 151, “Inventory Costs—an amendment of Accounting Research Bulletins No. 43, Chapter 4.” This statement clarifies the requirement that abnormal inventory-related costs be recognized as current-period charges. The provisions of this statement are to be applied prospectively to inventory costs incurred during fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005. The adoption of SFAS No. 151 in January 2006 did not have a significant impact on our financial position or results of operations.

 

Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Commodity

We enter into derivative contracts in order to mitigate the risk of market price fluctuations in marine, aviation and land fuel, and to offer our customers fuel pricing alternatives to meet their needs. We also enter into derivatives in order to mitigate the risk of fluctuation in interest rates. All derivatives are recognized as a component of prepaid expenses and other current assets or accrued expenses and other current liabilities on the balance sheet at estimated fair market value based on quoted market prices or available market information. If the derivative does not qualify as a hedge or is not designated as a hedge, changes in the fair market value of the derivative are recognized as a component of cost of sales in the statement of income. Derivatives which qualify for hedge accounting are designated as either a fair value or cash flow hedge. For fair value hedges, changes in the fair market value of the hedge and the hedged item are recognized as a component of cost of sales in the statement of income. For cash flow hedges, changes in the fair market value of the hedge are recognized as a component of other comprehensive income in the stockholders’ equity section of the balance sheet.

To qualify for hedge accounting, as either a fair value or cash flow hedge, the hedging relationship between the hedging instruments and hedged items must be highly effective over an extended period of time in achieving the offset of changes in fair values or cash flows attributable to the hedged risk at the inception of the hedge. We use a three year period in assessing the qualification for our fair value hedges. Hedge accounting is discontinued prospectively if and when the hedging relationship over an extended period of time is determined to be ineffective. We assess hedge effectiveness based on total changes in the fair market value of our hedging instruments and hedged items and any ineffectiveness is recognized in the statement of income. Adjustment to the carrying amounts of hedged items is discontinued in instances where the related fair value hedging instrument becomes ineffective and any previously recorded fair market value changes are not adjusted until the fuel is sold.

Cash Flow Hedges. We enter into interest rate swaps in order to mitigate the risk of fluctuations in interest rates. As of December 31, 2006 and 2005, our unrealized net gains on these interest rate swaps was $34 thousand and $233 thousand, respectively, which were included in accumulated other comprehensive income in stockholders’ equity.

Fair Value Hedges. We enter into derivatives in order to hedge price risk associated with our inventories. Effective July 1, 2005, fair value hedge accounting has been applied to hedged inventory. Accordingly, inventories designated as “hedged items” are marked to market through the statement of income, as is the derivative that serves as the hedge. As a result, gains and losses attributable to changes in fuel prices offset based on the effectiveness of the hedge in the period in which the hedge is in effect. For these fair value hedges, we recorded an unrealized net gain of $0.8 million as of December 31, 2006 and an unrealized net loss of $0.1 as of December 31, 2005. Hedge ineffectiveness resulted in an unrealized gain of $9.6 million for 2006 and a realized loss of $0.6 million for 2005.

Non-designated Derivatives. Our non-designated derivatives are primarily entered into in order to mitigate the risk of market price fluctuations in marine, aviation and land fuel in the form of swaps as well as fixed price purchase and sale contracts and to offer our customers fuel pricing alternatives to meet their needs. In addition, non-designated derivatives are also entered into to hedge foreign currency fluctuation. The changes in fair value of our non-designated derivatives are recorded as a component of cost of sales in the statement of income. We recorded an unrealized net gain of $10 thousand as of December 31, 2006 and an unrealized net loss of $64 thousand as of December 31, 2005.

 

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As of December 31, 2006, we had the following commodity related derivative instruments (in thousands, except average underlying prices):

 

               Notional Amount            
Settlement
Period
  

Derivative
Instrument

  

Hedge Strategy

   Marine
(metric tons)
   Aviation
and Land
(gallons)
   Average
Underlying
Prices
   Fair Value
Asset
(Liability)
 
2007    Fair value    Swaps    42       $ 11.50    $ 487  
      Effect on Hedged Item    42         4.71      (199 )
      Futures       14,490      0.08      1,186  
      Effect on Hedged Item       14,490      0.04      (627 )
   Non-designated    Swaps (Purchases)    674         22.03      (14,855 )
      Swaps (Sales)    1,247         27.25      33,987  
      Purchase Commitments    681         29.14      (19,854 )
      Sales Commitments    108         6.68      723  
      Swaps (Purchases)       24,812      0.15      (3,614 )
      Swaps (Sales)       14,713      0.25      3,727  
      Sales Commitments       12,199      0.01      (102 )
      Collars (Purchases)       26,601      0.19      (5,070 )
      Collars (Sales)       26,601      0.19      5,070  
                       
                  $ 856  
                       

Interest Rate

Borrowings under our $220.0 million revolving credit facility are subject to variable interest rates. However, from time to time, we may enter into interest rate protection arrangements that, in effect, fix the rate of interest on our debt. The amount of debt covered by such arrangements may change depending on our working capital needs. As of December 31, 2006, we had entered into two interest rate protection arrangements in the form of interest rate swaps, for the entire $20.0 million of borrowings under our revolving credit facility. The interest rate swaps expire equally in March and April 2008. As of December 31, 2006, our weighted average interest rate on borrowings under the revolving credit facility adjusting for the interest rate swaps was 5.2% per annum. Accordingly, until the expiration of one of our interest rate swaps, our future earnings per share would not be impacted by any interest rate changes on the $20.0 million outstanding balance at December 31, 2006.

Foreign Currency

The majority of our business transactions are denominated in United States dollars. However, in certain markets, primarily Mexico, Colombia and the United Kingdom, payments to our aviation fuel suppliers and from some of our customers are denominated in local currencies. This subjects us to foreign currency exchange risk. Although we use hedging strategies to manage and attempt to minimize the impact of foreign currency exchange risk, at any given time, only a portion of such risk may be hedged. As of December 31, 2006, we had the following foreign currency purchase contracts (in thousands):

 

Settlement
Period
  Hedge Strategy   Foreign
Currency
Amount
  United States
Currency
Amount
  Fair Value
Asset
(Liability)
 
January 2007   Non-designated   CLP 2,814,727   $ 5,300   $ (49 )
  Non-designated   GBP           118     234     (2 )
             
        $ (51 )
             

 

Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

The financial statements, together with the report thereon of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP dated March 1, 2007, and the Selected Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited), are set forth in Item 15 of this Form 10-K.

 

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Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

There were no disagreements with accountants on any matter of accounting principles, accounting practices, or financial statement disclosure which have been reported on a Form 8-K within the twenty-four months prior to the date of the most recent financial statements.

 

Item 9A. Controls and Procedures

Management’s Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Interim Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required financial disclosure.

As of the end of the period covered by this report, we evaluated, under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Interim Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e). Based upon this evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Interim Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of December 31, 2006.

Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f). Our internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America. Our internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of our assets; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America, and that receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and our directors; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Management has assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006 using the framework specified in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Based on such assessment, management has concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2006.

Management’s assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006 has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered certified public accounting firm, as stated in their report appearing herein.

 

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Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

Our management report on internal control over financial reporting for the year ended December 31, 2005 described one material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting with respect to the accounting and financial reporting of our derivative program. This material weakness continued to exist as of the end of the first three quarters of 2006. In the fourth quarter of 2006, we completed the implementation and testing of previously disclosed remedial measures put in place to address this material weakness. Such remedial measures were disclosed in our 2006 quarterly reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2006, June 30, 2006 and September 30, 2006. In connection with this testing, and in connection with the evaluation described in the above paragraph (“Management’s Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures”), management has determined that this material weakness has been remediated as of December 31, 2006. Management considers the remediation of this material weakness during our quarter ended December 31, 2006 to represent a change that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

Item 9B. Other Information

None

 

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PART III

 

Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

The information set forth under the captions “Election of Directors,” “Board of Directors—Corporate Governance Matters,” “Information Concerning Executive Officers,” and “Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance” in our Proxy Statement for the 2007 Annual Meeting of Shareholders is incorporated herein by reference.

We have adopted a Code of Corporate Conduct and Ethics which is posted in the corporate governance section of our website at http://www.wfscorp.com/wfscorp/company/governance.html.

On July 20, 2006, we submitted to the NYSE, the Annual CEO Certification regarding World Fuel’s compliance with the NYSE’s Corporate Governance listing standards as required by Section 303A-12(a) of the NYSE Listed Company Manual. The certification was not qualified in any respect. In addition, we have filed as exhibits in this Form 10-K, the applicable certifications of our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer and Chief Risk and Administrative Officer and Interim Chief Financial Officer in accordance with Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

Item 11. Executive Compensation

The information set forth under the captions “Compensation of Executive Officers” and “Board of Directors—Compensation of Directors” in our Proxy Statement for the 2007 Annual Meeting of Shareholders is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

The information set forth under the caption “Principal Shareholders and Security Ownership of Management” in our Proxy Statement for the 2007 Annual Meeting of Shareholders is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

The information set forth under the caption “Compensation of Executive Officers—Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation” and “Board of Directors—Independence of Directors” in our Proxy Statement for the 2007 Annual Meeting of Shareholders is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services

The information set forth under the caption “Ratification of Independent Registered Certified Public Accountants” in our Proxy Statement for the 2007 Annual Meeting of Shareholders is incorporated herein by reference.

 

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PART IV

 

Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules

 

  (a)(1) The following consolidated financial statements are filed as a part of this Form 10-K:

 

(i)

  

Report of Independent Registered Certified Public Accounting Firm.

   38

(ii)

  

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2006 and 2005.

   40

(iii)

  

Consolidated Statements of Income for 2006, 2005 and 2004.

   41

(iv)

  

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for 2006, 2005 and 2004.

   42

(v)

  

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for 2006, 2005 and 2004.

   43

(vi)

  

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

   45

 

  (a)(2) Consolidated financial statement schedules have been omitted either because the required information is set forth in the consolidated financial statements or notes thereto, or the information called for is not required.

 

  (b) The exhibits set forth in the following index of exhibits are filed or incorporated by reference as a part of this Form 10-K:

 

Exhibit No.   

Description

3.1    Restated Articles of Incorporation are incorporated by reference to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed February 3, 2005.
3.2    By-laws, amended and restated as of March 1, 2005, are incorporated by reference to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 3, 2005.
4.1    1993 Non-Employee Directors Stock Option Plan, amended and restated, is incorporated by reference to our Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed December 20, 2005.
4.2    1996 Employee Stock Option Plan is incorporated by reference to our Schedule 14A filed August 17, 1998.
4.3    2001 Omnibus Plan, amended and restated, is incorporated by reference to our Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed December 20, 2005.
4.4    2006 Omnibus Plan is incorporated by reference to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed November 7, 2006.
4.5    The form of Restricted Stock Grant Agreement is incorporated by reference to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed November 7, 2006.
4.6    The form of Stock-Settled Stock Appreciation Right Agreement is incorporated by reference to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed November 7, 2006.
4.7    The form of Restricted Stock Units Grant Agreement (Non-Employee Director) is incorporated by reference to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed November 7, 2006.
4.8    The form of Stock-Settled Stock Appreciation Right Agreement (Non-Employee Director) is incorporated by reference to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed November 7, 2006.
10.1    Employment Agreement, amended and restated as of July 26, 2002, with Mr. Paul Stebbins, Chairman to the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer, is incorporated by reference to our Transition Report on Form 10-K filed March 20, 2003.

 

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Exhibit No.   

Description

10.2    Employment Agreement, amended and restated as of July 26, 2002, with Mr. Michael Kasbar, President and Chief Operating Officer, is incorporated by reference to our Transition Report on Form 10-K filed March 20, 2003.
10.3    Amendment to Employment Agreement with Mr. Paul Stebbins, Chairman to the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer, dated October 29, 2003, is incorporated by reference to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed November 6, 2003.
10.4    Amendment to Employment Agreement with Mr. Michael Kasbar, President and Chief Operating Officer, dated October 29, 2003, is incorporated by reference to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed November 6, 2003.
10.5    Employment Agreement, dated as of July 1, 2002, with Mr. Michael S. Clementi, President and Chief Operating Officer of World Fuel Services, Inc., is incorporated by reference to our Annual Report on Form 10-K/A filed May 9, 2005.
10.6    Employment Agreement, dated as of July 18, 2005, with Mr. Paul Nobel, Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer.
10.7    2003 Executive Incentive Plan is incorporated by reference to our Schedule 14A filed April 23, 2004.
10.8    Credit Agreement, excluding schedules and exhibits as listed in the agreement, dated as of December 19, 2003, between World Fuel Services Corporation, as the Company, the various Financial Institutions Party Hereto, as Lenders, and LaSalle Bank National Association, as Administrative Agent, is incorporated by reference to our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed March 15, 2004.
10.9    First Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of March 31, 2004, between World Fuel Services Corporation, the Lenders and LaSalle Bank National Association, as a Lender and as the Administrative Agent for Lenders, is incorporated by reference to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed May 6, 2004.
10.10    Second Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of September 29, 2004, between World Fuel Services Corporation, LaSalle Bank National Association and various other financial institutions named therein, excluding the Reaffirmation of Guarantees and Reaffirmation of Pledge Agreements, is incorporated by reference to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed October 5, 2004.
10.11    Third Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of May 26, 2005, between World Fuel Services Corporation, LaSalle Bank National Association and various other financial institutions, excluding the Reaffirmation of Guarantees and Reaffirmation of Pledge Agreements, is incorporated by reference to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed June 1, 2005.
10.12    Fourth Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of August 9, 2005, between World Fuel Services Corporation, LaSalle Bank National Association and various other financial institutions, excluding the Reaffirmation of Guarantees and Reaffirmation of Pledge Agreements and Annex A, is incorporated as by reference to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed August 9, 2005.
21.1    Subsidiaries of the Registrant.
23.1    Consent of Independent Registered Certified Public Accounting Firm.
31.1    Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a).
31.2    Certification of the Chief Operating Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a).
31.3    Certification of the Chief Risk and Administrative Officer and Interim Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a).
32.1    Statement of Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer, and Chief Risk and Administrative Officer and Interim Chief Financial Officer under Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. Section 1350).

 

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Stockholders and Board of Directors

of World Fuel Services Corporation:

We have completed integrated audits of World Fuel Services Corporation’s consolidated financial statements and of its internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006 in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Our opinions, based on our audits, are presented below.

Consolidated financial statements

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements listed in the index appearing under Item 15(a)(1) present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of World Fuel Services Corporation and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) at December 31, 2006 and 2005, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2006 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit of financial statements includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

Internal control over financial reporting

Also, in our opinion, management’s assessment, included in Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting appearing under Item 9A, that the Company maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006 based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO), is fairly stated, in all material respects, based on those criteria. Furthermore, in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006 based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the COSO. The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express opinions on management’s assessment and on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We conducted our audit of internal control over financial reporting in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. An audit of internal control over financial reporting includes obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, evaluating management’s assessment, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing such other procedures as we consider necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinions.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable

 

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assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Miami, Florida

March 1, 2007

 

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WORLD FUEL SERVICES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

 

     As of December 31,
     2006    2005

Assets:

     

Current assets:

     

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 176,495    $ 133,284

Short-term investments

     12,500      10,000

Accounts receivable, net

     860,084      689,605

Inventories

     74,519      35,802

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     72,493      79,619
             

Total current assets

     1,196,091      948,310
             

Property and equipment, net

     26,730      11,579

Goodwill

     44,321      42,123

Identifiable intangible asset, net

     4,961      6,038

Other assets

     5,297      5,951
             

Total assets

   $ 1,277,400    $ 1,014,001
             

Liabilities:

     

Current liabilities:

     

Short-term debt

   $ 10    $ 737

Accounts payable

     720,790      535,573

Customer deposits

     23,399      23,776

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

     82,562      75,470
             

Total current liabilities

     826,761      635,556
             

Long-term debt

     20,062      20,006

Deferred compensation and other long-term liabilities

     4,608      5,092
             

Total liabilities

     851,431      660,654
             

Commitments and contingencies

     

Stockholders’ Equity:

     

Preferred stock, $1.00 par value; 100,000 shares authorized, none issued

     —        —  

Common stock, $0.01 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized, 28,488,000 shares and 27,370,000 shares issued at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively

     285      274

Capital in excess of par value

     170,275      157,436

Retained earnings

     255,245      195,494

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     164      143
             

Total stockholders’ equity

     425,969      353,347
             

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 1,277,400    $ 1,014,001
             

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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WORLD FUEL SERVICES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(In thousands, except earnings per share data)

 

     For the Year ended December 31,  
     2006     2005     2004  

Revenue

   $ 10,785,136     $ 8,733,947     $ 5,654,373  

Cost of sales

     10,571,067       8,555,283       5,524,417  
                        

Gross profit

     214,069       178,664       129,956  
                        

Operating expenses:

      

Compensation and employee benefits

     82,987       74,030       58,634  

Executive severance costs

     1,545       —         —    

Provision for bad debts

     3,869       8,644       4,338  

General and administrative

     49,022       39,370       29,012  
                        
     137,423       122,044       91,984  
                        

Income from operations

     76,646       56,620       37,972  
                        

Other income (expense), net:

      

Interest income

     5,589       2,785       984  

Interest expense and other financing costs

     (2,236 )     (3,430 )     (2,631 )

Other, net

     1,400       (147 )     (491 )
                        
     4,753       (792 )     (2,138 )
                        

Income before taxes

     81,399       55,828       35,834  

Provision for income taxes

     17,353       15,475       6,969  
                        
     64,046       40,353       28,865  

Minority interest in income of consolidated subsidiaries

     98       744       306  
                        

Net income

   $ 63,948     $ 39,609     $ 28,559  
                        

Basic earnings per share

   $ 2.33     $ 1.67     $ 1.29  
                        

Basic weighted average shares

     27,467       23,700       22,104  
                        

Diluted earnings per share:

   $ 2.21     $ 1.57     $ 1.22  
                        

Diluted weighted average shares

     28,923       25,214       23,454  
                        

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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WORLD FUEL SERVICES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(In thousands)

 

    Common Stock     Capital in
Excess of
Par Value
    Retained
Earnings
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
  Treasury Stock     Total  
    Shares     Amount           Shares     Amount    

Balance at December 31, 2003

  25,530     $ 255     $ 31,757     $ 134,315     $ —     3,946     $ (16,609 )   $ 149,718  

Net income

  —         —         —         28,559       —     —         —         28,559  

Cash dividends declared

  —         —         —         (3,378 )     —     —         —         (3,378 )

Issuance of restricted stock

  —         —         (663 )     —         —     (158 )     663       —    

Amortization of share-based payment awards

  —         —         1,708       —         —     —         —         1,708  

Exercise of stock options, including income tax benefit of $4,517

  —         —         6,556       —         —     (1,080 )     4,545       11,101  

Other

  —         —         697       —         —     (24 )     98       795  
                                                         

Balance at December 31, 2004

  25,530       255       40,055       159,496       —     2,684       (11,303 )     188,503  

Net income

  —         —         —         39,609       —     —         —         39,609  

Cash dividends declared

  —         —         —         (3,611 )     —     —         —         (3,611 )

Issuance of restricted stock

  5       —         (349 )     —         —     (83 )     349       —    

Amortization of share-based payment awards

  —         —         3,976       —         —     —         —         3,976  

Exercise of stock options, including income tax benefit of $2,380

  10       —         3,604       —         —     (344 )     1,452       5,056  

Public offering of shares

  4,112       41       120,221       —         —     —         —         120,262  

Retirement of treasury shares

  (2,254 )     (22 )     (9,467 )     —         —     (2,254 )     9,489       —    

Other

  (33 )     —         (604 )     —             143   (3 )     13       (448 )
                                                         

Balance at December 31, 2005

  27,370       274       157,436       195,494       143   —         —         353,347  

Net income

  —         —         —         63,948       —     —         —         63,948  

Cash dividends declared

  —         —         —         (4,197 )     —     —         —         (4,197 )

Issuance of restricted stock

  202       2       (2 )     —         —     —         —         —    

Amortization of share-based payment awards

  —         —         7,035       —         —     —         —         7,035  

Exercise of stock options, including income tax benefit of $128

  953       9       6,671       —         —     —         —         6,680  

Other

  (37 )     —         (865 )     —         21   —         —         (844 )
                                                         

Balance at December 31, 2006

  28,488     $ 285     $ 170,275     $ 255,245     $ 164   —       $ —       $ 425,969  
                                                         

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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WORLD FUEL SERVICES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands)

 

     For the Year ended December 31,  
     2006     2005     2004  

Cash flows from operating activities:

      

Net income

   $ 63,948     $ 39,609     $ 28,559  
                        

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities -

      

Provision for bad debts

     3,869       8,644       4,338  

Depreciation and amortization

     4,866       3,826       3,596  

Deferred income tax provision

     4,187       705       661  

Unrealized gains from derivatives, net

     (856 )     (272 )     (122 )

Share-based payment compensation costs for employee and non-employee directors

     7,035       3,976       1,708  

Inventory write-down associated with the exit of the Panamanian market

     —         —         2,134  

Goodwill impairment

     —         528       —    

Software write-down

     —         605       —    

Other non-cash operating charges

     (55 )     619       362  

Changes in assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions

      

Accounts and notes receivable

     (174,348 )     (206,297 )     (156,141 )

Inventories

     (37,871 )     4,942       (18,293 )

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     3,735       (22,435 )     (31,291 )

Other assets

     (26 )     (1,255 )     (14 )

Accounts payable

     185,215       148,822       91,651  

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

     8,783       28,071       10,899  

Deferred compensation and other long-term liabilities

     (221 )     (1,414 )     3,682  

Customer deposits

     (377 )     (12,700 )     29,486  
                        

Total adjustments

     3,936       (43,635 )     (57,344 )
                        

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

     67,884       (4,026 )     (28,785 )
                        

Cash flows from investing activities:

      

Capital expenditures

     (20,031 )     (4,615 )     (2,398 )

Purchase of short-term investments

     (78,100 )     (20,000 )     —    

Proceeds from the sale of short-term investments

     75,600       10,000       —    

Acquisition of business, net

     (2,646 )     —         3,587  
                        

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

     (25,177 )     (14,615 )     1,189  
                        

Cash flows from financing activities:

      

Dividends paid on common stock

     (4,160 )     (3,440 )     (3,350 )

Minority interest distribution

     (410 )     —         —    

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

     6,733       3,033       6,315  

Purchases of stock tendered by employees to satisfy the required withholding taxes related to share-based awards

     (1,050 )     (1,234 )     —    

Proceeds from sale of equity shares, net of estimated expenses

     —         120,262       —    

Borrowings under revolving credit facility

     25,000       186,000       285,000  

Repayments under revolving credit facility

     (25,000 )     (216,000 )     (235,000 )

Repayment of promissory notes

     (500 )     (1,100 )     (2,100 )

Repayment of debt assumed from acquired business

     —         —         (35,347 )

Other

     (109 )     226       —    
                        

Net cash provided by financing activities

     504       87,747       15,518  
                        

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     43,211       69,106       (12,078 )

Cash and cash equivalents, at beginning of period

     133,284       64,178       76,256  
                        

Cash and cash equivalents, at end of period

   $ 176,495     $ 133,284     $ 64,178  
                        

Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information

      

Cash paid during the period for:

      

Interest

   $ 1,104     $ 1,877     $ 1,668  
                        

Income taxes

   $ 17,503     $ 11,738     $ 8,786  
                        

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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WORLD FUEL SERVICES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS—(Continued)

(In thousands)

We acquired Tramp Oil in 2004 and the remaining 33% of the outstanding equity interest of Tramp Oil (Brasil) Limitada (“Tramp Oil Brazil”) in 2006. There were no acquisitions in 2005. The following reconciles the estimated fair values of the assets acquired, liabilities assumed, and the equity securities issued with net cash received related to the acquisition of Tramp Oil in 2004:

 

     For the Year ended December 31,  
         2006             2005            2004      

Accounts receivable

   $ —       $ —      $ (97,603 )

Inventories

     —         —        (9,895 )

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     —         —        (554 )

Property and equipment

     —         —        (149 )

Identifiable intangible assets

     (500 )     —        (7,560 )

Goodwill

     (2,199 )     —        (5,487 )

Short-term debt issued or assumed

     53       —        35,347  

Accounts payable

     —         —        79,647  

Customer deposits

     —         —        670  

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

     —         —        8,418  

Equity securities issued

     —         —        753  
                       

Cash (paid) received

   $ (2,646 )   $ —      $ 3,587  
                       

Supplemental Schedule of Noncash Investing and Financing Activities

Cash dividends declared, but not yet paid, of $1.1 million and $1.0 million are included in accrued expenses and other current liabilities as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.

In connection with our acquisition of the remaining 33% of the outstanding equity interest of Tramp Oil Brazil from the minority owners, we issued a promissory note of approximately $0.1 million. See “Acquisitions” in Note 1 in the accompanying notes for additional information.

In 2006 and 2005, we had capital expenditures of approximately $1.2 million and $2.8 million, respectively, which were included in accrued expenses and other current liabilities as of December 31, 2006.

In connection with the granting of share-based awards, we recorded unearned deferred compensation, based on the awards’ fair value, of $20.7 million, $5.5 million and $3.4 million for 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively, in stockholders’ equity.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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WORLD FUEL SERVICES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. Nature of Business, Acquisitions and Significant Accounting Policies

Nature of Business

World Fuel Services Corporation (the “Company”) was incorporated in Florida in July 1984 and along with its consolidated subsidiaries is referred to collectively as “World Fuel,” “we,” “our” and “us.” We commenced business as a recycler and reseller of fuel. We have since ceased the activities of a recycler. In 1986, we diversified our operations by entering the aviation fuel services business. In 1995, we entered the marine fuel services business by acquiring the Trans-Tec group of companies. In 2003, we started the land fuel services business.

We are engaged in the marketing and sale of marine, aviation and land fuel products and related services on a worldwide basis. In our marine segment, we offer fuel and related services to a broad base of maritime customers, including international container and tanker fleets and time-charter operators, as well as to the United States and foreign governments. In our aviation segment, we offer fuel and related services to major commercial airlines, second and third-tier airlines, cargo carriers, regional and low cost carriers, corporate fleets, fractional operators, private aircraft, military fleets and to the United States and foreign governments. In our land segment, we offer fuel and related services to petroleum distributors operating in the land transportation market. We compete by providing our customers value-added benefits including single-supplier convenience, competitive pricing, the availability of trade credit, price risk management, logistical support, fuel quality control and fuel procurement outsourcing.

Acquisitions

In April 2004, we acquired all of the outstanding shares (the “THL Shares”) of Tramp Holdings Limited (“THL”) and the shares of Tramp Group Limited, a subsidiary of THL, which were not otherwise held by THL (the “TGL Shares”), to expand our marine segment. The aggregate purchase price for the THL Shares and the TGL Shares (“Tramp Oil”) was approximately $86.1 million. The operations of Tramp Oil have been included in our operating results since April 2004. Goodwill, representing the cost in excess of the estimated fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed for this acquisition, amounted to $5.8 million. Included in the estimated fair value of assets acquired was approximately $90.0 million in cash; accordingly, the acquisition of Tramp Oil resulted in a net cash inflow of approximately $3.6 million.

The following presents the unaudited pro forma results of 2004 as if the Tramp Oil acquisition had been completed as of January 1, 2004 (in thousands, except per share data):

 

     2004
     (Pro Forma)

Revenue

   $ 5,912,875
      

Net income

   $ 27,822
      

Basic earnings per share

   $ 1.26
      

Diluted earnings per share

   $ 1.19
      

The pro forma results of operations for 2004 reflect Tramp Oil’s net loss of $0.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004, which includes the recording of charges incurred by Tramp Oil in connection with the sale of the company.

 

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WORLD FUEL SERVICES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

In March 2006, we acquired the remaining 33% of the outstanding equity interest of Tramp Oil (Brasil) Limitada (“Tramp Oil Brazil”) from the minority owners for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $2.7 million (the “ToBras Acquisition”). The aggregate purchase price consisted of $2.6 million in cash and approximately $0.1 million in the form of a promissory note. The promissory note bears interest at the annual rate of 5% and is payable in a single installment of principal and interest in March 2009. The purchase price of the ToBras Acquisition may increase by up to $4.5 million if certain operating income targets are achieved by Tramp Oil Brazil over the three year period which began on March 1, 2006 (the “Earn-out”). Purchase price adjustments for the ToBras Acquisition related to the Earn-out will only be recorded if and when it is beyond a reasonable doubt that the related operating income targets will be met. As such, no amounts relating to the Earn-out have been recorded or reflected in the financial statements as of December 31, 2006.

Prior to the ToBras Acquisition, we owned 67% of the outstanding shares of Tramp Oil Brazil and exercised control, and as such, we consolidated Tramp Oil Brazil in our financial statements. Immediately prior to the closing of the ToBras Acquisition, Tramp Oil Brazil declared dividends of approximately $0.2 million to the minority owners that represented their share of Tramp Oil Brazil’s net assets.

The purchase price of the ToBras Acquisition was allocated to the acquired net assets based on their estimated fair values. We recorded identifiable intangible assets of $0.5 million for the value attributable to certain non-compete agreements that were entered into with executives of Tramp Oil Brazil in connection with the ToBras Acquisition. We are using the straight-line method to amortize these intangible assets over the three-year term of the non-compete agreements through March 2009. In connection with this acquisition, we recorded goodwill, representing the cost in excess of the estimated fair value of net assets acquired for this acquisition, of $2.2 million.

Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Consolidation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements and related notes to the consolidated financial statements include our accounts and those of our majority owned or controlled subsidiaries, after elimination of all significant intercompany accounts, transactions, and profits.

Our wholly-owned subsidiary, Marine Energy Arabia Establishment Ltd., a British Virgin Islands (“BVI”) corporation, owns 49% of Marine Energy Arabia Co, LLC, a United Arab Emirates (“Dubai”) corporation. In accordance with local laws, the Dubai entity is 51% owned by a Dubai citizen, referred to as a Sponsor. The Dubai company, pursuant to a management contract, is required to pay for the staff and administrative support provided by the BVI entity. Our BVI subsidiary has entered into various agreements with the Dubai Sponsor to prevent an unauthorized ownership transfer and to effectively grant majority control of the Dubai entity to our BVI subsidiary. Accordingly, the financial position and operations of the Dubai entity have been included in our consolidated financial statements.

Our wholly-owned subsidiary, World Fuel Services, Inc., a Texas corporation, owns 50% of Page Avjet Fuel Co. LLC (“PAFCO”), a Delaware limited liability company. PAFCO is a joint venture with Signature Flight Support Corporation, who owns the other 50% of PAFCO. In accordance with PAFCO’s operating agreement, we are entitled to 80% of the income from PAFCO’s operations. The higher allocation percentage versus the ownership percentage is in consideration of the risks assumed by us with respect to credit losses on PAFCO’s

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

accounts receivable. PAFCO distributes its income to its partners on a quarterly basis. We are required to purchase, without recourse, PAFCO’s accounts receivable that are 120 days past due, subject to certain requirements. Net losses (including infrequent or unusual losses), interest expense incurred by PAFCO, and any gain resulting from the liquidation of the joint venture will be shared equally between Signature and us. Due to the higher allocation percentage versus the ownership percentage, we have determined that PAFCO is a variable interest entity. We consolidated the financial position and results of operations of PAFCO, after elimination of all significant intercompany accounts, transactions and profits, because we are the primary beneficiary.

Stock Split

On January 20, 2005, we announced a two-for-one split of our common stock. The additional shares issued pursuant to the stock split were distributed on February 15, 2005 to stockholders of record as of February 1, 2005. In connection with the stock split, on January 31, 2005, our Board of Directors approved an increase in World Fuel’s authorized common stock from 25,000,000 shares to 50,000,000 shares. Stockholders’ equity has been adjusted to give retroactive recognition to the stock split for all years presented by reclassifying the par value of the additional shares arising from the split from capital in excess of par value to common stock. All references in the financial statements and notes to number of shares and per share amounts reflect the stock split.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

On a daily basis, cash in excess of current operating requirements is invested in various highly liquid securities typically having a maturity date of three months or less at the date of acquisition. These securities are carried at cost, which approximates market value, and are classified as cash equivalents. Our cash equivalents consist principally of bank repurchase agreements, bank money market accounts, bank time deposits, and investment grade commercial paper.

Short-term Investments

Our short-term investments are carried at cost, which approximates market value, and consist of auction rate securities. These securities are classified as available-for-sale, short-term investments based upon their expected auction date (generally less than 30 days) rather than on their contractual obligation (which are greater than one year at original issuance).

Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Bad Debts

Credit extension, monitoring and collection are performed by each of our business segments. Each segment has a credit committee. The credit committees are responsible for approving credit limits above certain amounts, setting and maintaining credit standards, and managing the overall quality of the credit portfolio. We perform ongoing credit evaluations of our customers and adjust credit limits based upon payment history and the customer’s current credit worthiness, as determined by our review of our customer’s credit information. We extend credit on an unsecured basis to most of our customers. Accounts receivable are deemed past due based on contractual terms agreed with our customers.

We continuously monitor collections and payments from our customers and maintain a provision for estimated credit losses based upon our historical experience with our customers, current market and industry conditions of our customers, and any specific customer collection issues that we have identified. Accounts receivable are reduced by an allowance for estimated credit losses. We had accounts receivable of $860.1 million and $689.6 million, net of allowance for bad debts of $14.3 million and $12.2 million, as of December 31, 2006

 

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and 2005, respectively. Accounts receivable are written-off when it becomes apparent based upon age or customer circumstances that such amounts will not be collected. The following table sets forth activities in our allowance for bad debts (in thousands):

 

     2006     2005     2004  

Balance at beginning of period

   $ 12,209     $ 11,277     $ 10,538  

Charges to provision for bad debts

     3,869       8,644       4,338  

Write-off of uncollectible accounts receivable

     (2,102 )     (7,822 )     (3,683 )

Recoveries of bad debts

     307       110       84  
                        

Balance at end of period

   $ 14,283     $ 12,209     $ 11,277  
                        

Included in accounts receivable, as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, were net receivables due from Signature, a related party, of $10.0 million and $13.1 million, respectively. For 2006 and 2005, sales to Signature from PAFCO amounted to $126.5 million and $142.4 million, respectively. In addition to PAFCO’s sales to Signature, in the normal course of business, we utilize Signature and Aircraft Service International Group (“ASIG”), a sister company of Signature, as subcontractors to provide various services to customers, including into-plane fueling at airports, and transportation and storage of fuel and fuel products. These activities with Signature and ASIG were not considered to be significant.

Inventories

Inventories are valued using average cost and are stated at the lower of cost or market. Components of inventory cost include fuel purchase costs, the related transportation costs and storage fees.

Derivatives

We enter into derivative contracts in order to mitigate the risk of market price fluctuations in marine, aviation and land fuel, and to offer our customers fuel pricing alternatives to meet their needs. We also enter into derivatives in order to mitigate the risk of fluctuation in interest rates. All derivatives are recognized as a component of prepaid expenses and other current assets or accrued expenses and other current liabilities on the balance sheet at estimated fair market value based on quoted market prices or available market information. If the derivative does not qualify as a hedge or is not designated as a hedge, changes in the fair market value of the derivative are recognized as a component of cost of sales in the statement of income. Derivatives which qualify for hedge accounting are designated as either a fair value or cash flow hedge. For fair value hedges, changes in the fair market value of the hedge and the hedged item are recognized as a component of cost of sales in the statement of income. For cash flow hedges, changes in the fair market value of the hedge are recognized as a component of other comprehensive income (“OCI”) in the stockholders’ equity section of the balance sheet.

To qualify for hedge accounting, as either a fair value or cash flow hedge, the hedging relationship between the hedging instruments and hedged items must be highly effective over an extended period of time in achieving the offset of changes in fair values or cash flows attributable to the hedged risk at the inception of the hedge. We use a three year period in assessing the qualification for our fair value hedges. Hedge accounting is discontinued prospectively if and when the hedging relationship over an extended period of time is determined to be ineffective. We assess hedge effectiveness based on total changes in the fair market value of our hedging instruments and hedged items and any ineffectiveness is recognized in the statement of income. Adjustment to the carrying amounts of hedged items is discontinued in instances where the related fair value hedging instrument becomes ineffective and any previously recorded fair market value changes are not adjusted until the fuel is sold.

 

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Cash Flow Hedges. We enter into interest rate swaps in order to mitigate the risk of fluctuations in interest rates. As of December 31, 2006 and 2005, our unrealized net gains on these interest rate swaps was $34 thousand and $233 thousand, respectively, which were included in accumulated other comprehensive income in stockholders’ equity.

Fair Value Hedges. We enter into derivatives in order to hedge price risk associated with our inventories. Effective July 1, 2005, fair value hedge accounting has been applied to hedged inventory. Accordingly, inventories designated as “hedged items” are marked to market through the statement of income, as is the derivative that serves as the hedge. As a result, gains and losses attributable to changes in fuel prices offset based on the effectiveness of the hedge in the period in which the hedge is in effect. For these fair value hedges, we recorded an unrealized net gain of $0.8 million as of December 31, 2006 and an unrealized net loss of $0.1 as of December 31, 2005. During 2006 and 2005, hedge ineffectiveness resulted in a realized loss of $9.6 million and $0.6 million for 2006 and 2005, respectively.

Non-designated Derivatives. Our non-designated derivatives are primarily entered into in order to mitigate the risk of market price fluctuations in marine, aviation and land fuel in the form of swaps as well as fixed price purchase and sale contracts and to offer our customers fuel pricing alternatives to meet their needs. In addition, non-designated derivatives are also entered into to hedge foreign currency fluctuation. The changes in fair value of our non-designated derivatives are recorded as a component of cost of sales in the statement of income. We recorded an unrealized net gain of $10 thousand as of December 31, 2006 and an unrealized net loss of $64 thousand as of December 31, 2005.

As of December 31, 2006, we had the following commodity related derivative instruments (in thousands, except average underlying prices):

 

                Notional Amount            

Settlement
Period

  

Derivative Instrument

  

Hedge Strategy

   Marine
(metric tons)
   Aviation
and Land
(gallons)
   Average
Underlying
Prices
   Fair Value
Asset
(Liability)
 
2007    Fair value    Swaps    42       $ 11.50    $ 487  
      Effect on Hedged Item    42         4.71      (199 )
      Futures       14,490      0.08      1,186  
      Effect on Hedged Item       14,490      0.04      (627 )
   Non-designated    Swaps (Purchases)    674         22.03      (14,855 )
      Swaps (Sales)    1,247         27.25      33,987  
      Purchase Commitments    681         29.14      (19,854 )
      Sales Commitments    108         6.68      723  
      Swaps (Purchases)       24,812      0.15      (3,614 )
      Swaps (Sales)       14,713      0.25      3,727  
      Sales Commitments       12,199      0.01      (102 )
      Collars (Purchases)       26,601      0.19      (5,070 )
      Collars (Sales)       26,601      0.19      5,070  
                       
                  $ 856  
                       

 

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Property and Equipment

Property and equipment are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization are calculated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. The amount of property and equipment and their respective estimated useful lives are as follows (in thousands, except estimated useful lives):

 

     As of December 31,    

Estimated

Useful Lives

     2006     2005    

Leasehold improvements

   $ 4,255     $ 3,649     5 - 10 years

Office equipment, furniture and fixture

     3,493       2,968     3 - 7 years

Computer equipment

     12,796       8,462     3 - 7 years

Computer software costs

     23,328       10,650     3 - 7 years
                  
     43,872       25,729    

Accumulated depreciation and amortization

     (17,142 )     (14,150 )  
                  
   $ 26,730     $ 11,579    
                  

Costs of major additions and improvements are capitalized while expenditures for maintenance and repairs, which do not extend the life of the asset, are expensed. Upon sale or disposition of property and equipment, the cost and related accumulated depreciation and amortization are eliminated from the accounts and any resulting gain or loss is credited or charged to income. Long-lived assets held and used by us are reviewed based on market factors and operational considerations for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable.

Purchases of computer software are capitalized. External costs and certain internal costs (including payroll and payroll-related costs of employees) directly associated with developing significant computer software applications for internal use are capitalized. Training and data conversion costs are expensed as incurred. Computer software costs are amortized using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of the software. Included in capitalized computer software costs are costs incurred in connection with software development in progress, primarily related to our enterprise integration project of $14.8 million and $4.0 million as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Amortization of these costs will begin when the software is developed and placed in service.

Goodwill and Identifiable Intangible Assets

Goodwill represents our cost in excess of the estimated fair value of net assets, including identifiable intangible assets, of acquired companies and the joint venture interest in PAFCO. As of December 31, 2006 and 2005, goodwill was $44.3 million and $42.1 million, respectively. Goodwill is not subject to periodic amortization. Instead, it is reviewed annually at year-end (or more frequently under certain circumstances) for impairment. The initial step of the goodwill impairment test compares the estimated fair value of a reporting unit, which is the same as our reporting segments, with its carrying amount, including goodwill. The fair value of our reporting segment is estimated using discounted cash flow and market capitalization methodologies. Based on results of these comparisons as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, goodwill in each of our reporting units was not considered impaired. However, in the fourth quarter of 2005, we identified and recorded a specific impairment of goodwill of $0.5 million related to the entire goodwill originally recorded on a 2001 acquisition of a software development company. The specific goodwill impairment was due to the loss of intellectual capital that was attributable to the complete turnover of developers and related personnel, effectively depleting any value of the acquired software development company.

 

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The following table provides changes in goodwill for each of the following years (in thousands):

 

      Goodwill  

At December 31, 2003

   $ 36,860  

Acquisition

     5,487  
        

At December 31, 2004

     42,347  

Impairment

     (528 )

Acquisition adjustment

     304  
        

At December 31, 2005

     42,123  

Acquisition

     2,198  
        

At December 31, 2006

   $ 44,321  
        

In connection with our acquisitions, we recorded identifiable intangible assets for customer relationships existing at the date of the acquisitions and certain non-compete agreements. Identifiable intangible assets are being amortized over their useful lives that range from three to seven years.

The following table provides changes in identifiable intangible assets for each of the following years (in thousands):

 

    Identifiable Intangible Assets  
    Gross Carrying Amount   Accumulated Amortization        
    

Customer

Relationships

 

Non-compete

Agreements

 

Customer

Relationships

   

Non-compete

Agreements

   

Net

Total

 

At December 31, 2003

  $ 1,840   $ —     $ (736 )   $ —       $ 1,104  

Acquisition

    7,560     —       —         —         7,560  

Amortization

    —       —       (1,178 )     —         (1,178 )
                                   

At December 31, 2004

    9,400     —       (1,914 )     —         7,486  

Amortization

    —       —       (1,448 )     —         (1,448 )
                                   

At December 31, 2005

    9,400     —       (3,362 )     —         6,038  

Acquisition

    —       500     —         —         500  

Amortization

    —       —       (1,448 )     (129 )     (1,577 )
                                   

At December 31, 2006

  $ 9,400     500   $ (4,810 )   $ (129 )   $ 4,961  
                                   

The future estimated amortization of our identifiable intangible assets is as follows (in thousands):

 

Year Ended December 31,

    

2007

   $ 1,247

2008

     1,247

2009

     1,118

2010

     1,080

2011

     270
      
   $ 4,961
      

Revenue Recognition

Revenue is recognized when fuel deliveries are made and title passes to the customer, or as fuel related services are performed, provided that there is persuasive evidence of an arrangement, the sales price is fixed or determinable, and collectibility is reasonably assured.

 

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Share-Based Payment

In January 2006, we adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (“SFAS”) No. 123(R), “Share-Based Payment,” a revision of SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” using the modified prospective transition method. In connection with the implementation of SFAS No. 123(R), unearned deferred compensation of $5.9 million, $4.4 million, and $2.8 million as of December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively, was reclassified to capital in excess of par value. SFAS No. 123(R) requires that all share-based payments to employees and non-employee directors be recognized in the financial statements based on their grant-date fair value. Under previous accounting guidance, companies had the option of recognizing the fair value of share-based compensation to employees and non-employee directors in the financial statements or disclosing the pro forma impact on the statement of income of share-based compensation to employees and non-employee directors in the notes to the financial statements. In April 2002, we adopted the fair value accounting provisions of SFAS No. 123 using the prospective method. Therefore, for stock options granted prior to April 2002, we continued to use the intrinsic value method promulgated under Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” and related interpretations. The last stock options granted prior to April 2002 became fully vested and exercisable in September 2004. Because we adopted the fair value provisions of SFAS No. 123 in April 2002, the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) did not significantly impact our financial position or results of operations.

The following table reflects pro forma net income and earnings per share if the fair value accounting method had been applied to all outstanding share-based payments prior to April 2002 (in thousands, except earnings per share data):

 

     2004  

Net income:

  

Net income, as reported

   $ 28,559  

Add: Share-based payment expense for employee and non-employee directors included in reported net income, net of related tax effects

     1,050  

Deduct: Total share-based payment expense for employee and non-employee directors determined under fair value accounting for all share-based awards, net of related tax effects

     (1,079 )
        

Pro forma net income

   $ 28,530  
        

Basic earnings per share:

  

As reported

   $ 1.29  
        

Pro forma

   $ 1.29  
        

Diluted earnings per share:

  

As reported

   $ 1.22  
        

Pro forma

   $ 1.22  
        

Under fair value accounting of share-based payment awards, the grant-date fair value of the share-based payment is amortized over the vesting period for both graded and cliff vesting awards on a straight-line basis as compensation expense. As required by SFAS 123(R), annual compensation expense for share-based payment is reduced by an expected forfeiture amount on outstanding share-based payment. Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R), forfeiture benefits were recorded as a reduction to compensation expense when the share-based payment award was forfeited.

SFAS No. 123(R) also requires that cash flows from tax benefits resulting from tax deductions in excess of the compensation cost recognized for share-based awards (excess tax benefits) be classified as financing cash

 

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flows prospectively from January 1, 2006. Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R), such excess tax benefits were presented as operating cash flows. In 2006, we recorded excess tax benefits of $0.1 million related to share-based compensation for foreign employees. No excess tax benefits were recorded for U.S. employees because we had a U.S. net operating loss carryforward. Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R), we recorded excess tax benefits of $2.4 million and $4.5 million for 2005 and 2004, respectively, which were presented as operating cash flows. These excess income tax benefits were credited to capital in excess of par value.

We currently use the Black-Scholes option pricing model to estimate the fair value of stock options and stock-settled stock appreciation rights (“SSARs”). The estimation of the fair value of share-based payment awards on the date of grant using an option-pricing model is affected by our stock price as well as assumptions regarding a number of complex and subjective variables. These variables include our expected stock price volatility over the term of the awards, actual and projected employee stock option exercise behaviors, risk-free interest rate and expected dividends. The expected term of the stock options and SSARs represents the estimated period of time from grant until exercise or conversion and is based on vesting schedules and expected post-vesting, exercise and employment termination behavior. Expected volatility is based on the historical volatility of our common stock over the period that is equivalent to the award’s expected life. Any adjustment to the historical volatility as an indicator of future volatility would be based on the impact to historical volatility of significant non-recurring events that would not be expected in the future. Risk-free interest rates are based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve at the time of grant for the period that is equivalent to the award’s expected life. Dividend yields are based on the historical dividends of World Fuel over the period that is equivalent to the award’s expected life, as adjusted for stock splits.

The estimated fair value of common stock, restricted stock and restricted stock units (“RSUs”) is based on the grant-date market value of our common stock, as defined in the respective plans under which they were issued.

As of December 31, 2006, there was $17.3 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested share-based payment awards, which is included as capital in excess of par value in the accompanying balance sheets. The unrecognized compensation cost at December 31, 2006 is expected to be recognized as compensation expense over a weighted average period of 1.5 years as follows (in thousands):

 

Year Ended December 31,

    

2007

   $ 7,212

2008

     5,756

2009

     2,328

2010

     1,550

2011

     463
      
   $ 17,309
      

Foreign Currency

Our functional currency is the U.S. dollar, which also serves as our reporting currency. Our foreign entities translate their monetary assets and liabilities, denominated in foreign currencies, at month-end exchange rates while non-monetary assets and liabilities, denominated in foreign currencies, are translated at historical rates. Income and expense accounts, denominated in foreign currencies, are translated at the average rates in effect during the period reported, except for depreciation which is translated at historical rates. Unrealized foreign currency gains and losses relating to the translation of foreign entities’ assets, liabilities, income, and expense are included in other, net in the accompanying consolidated statements of income in the period incurred. Realized foreign currency exchange gains and losses on transactions are included in other, net in the accompanying consolidated statements of income, in the year incurred.

 

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The following table identifies the unrealized and realized foreign currency gains and losses included in other, net in the accompanying consolidated statements of income (in thousands):

 

     2006     2005     2004  

Unrealized foreign currency (losses) gains, net

   $ (235 )   $ 1,173     $ (542 )
                        

Realized foreign currency gains (losses), net

   $ 342     $ (1,347 )   $ (84 )
                        

Income Taxes

Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in operations in the period that includes the enactment date.

We must assess the likelihood that our deferred tax assets will be recovered from our future taxable income, and to the extent we believe that recovery is not likely, we must establish a valuation allowance against those deferred tax assets. Deferred tax liabilities generally represent items for which we have already taken a deduction in our tax return, but we have not yet recognized the items as expenses in our results of operations. Significant judgment is required in evaluating our tax positions, and in determining our provisions for income taxes, our deferred tax assets and liabilities and any valuation allowance recorded against our net deferred assets. We establish reserves when, despite our belief that the tax return positions are fully supportable, certain positions are likely to be challenged and we may ultimately not prevail in defending those positions. As of December 31, 2006 and 2005, we had a valuation allowance of $0.8 million to reduce the value of US foreign tax credit carryforwards to the estimated realizable amount. This valuation allowance was recorded in 2005.

We reinvest unremitted earnings of foreign operations and, accordingly, does not provide for income taxes that could result from the remittance of such earnings.

Comprehensive Income

The only item affecting OCI relates to qualifying cash flow hedges related to derivatives. The following reconciles our reported net income with comprehensive income for all years presented (in thousands):

 

     2006    2005    2004

Net income, as reported

   $ 63,948    $ 39,609    $ 28,559

Net unrealized income on qualifying cash flow hedges, net of income tax provision of $13 and $90 for 2006 and 2005, respectively

     21      143      —  
                    

Comprehensive income

   $ 63,969    $ 39,752    $ 28,559
                    

Earnings per Share

Basic earnings per share is computed based on the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding, stock units and vested RSUs. Diluted earnings per share is based on the sum of the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding and the common stock equivalents arising out of the weighted average number of stock options, SSARs, restricted stock and non-vested RSUs.

 

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Our net income is the same for basic and diluted earnings per share calculations. Shares used to calculate earnings per share are as follows (in thousands):

 

     2006    2005    2004

Basic weighted average shares

   27,467    23,700    22,104

Common stock equivalents

   1,456    1,514    1,350
              

Diluted weighted average shares used in the calculation of diluted earnings per share

   28,923    25,214    23,454
              

Weighted average shares subject to stock options, SSARs, non-vested restricted stock and RSUs which are not included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share because their impact is antidilutive or the awards’ performance conditions have not yet been met

   714    —      42
              

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. We evaluate our estimates and assumptions based on historical experience and other relevant facts and circumstances. Accordingly, actual results could differ from estimated amounts.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The estimated fair values of financial instruments, which are presented herein, have been determined by our management using available market information and appropriate valuation methodologies. However, considerable judgment was required in interpreting market data to develop estimates of fair value. Accordingly, the estimates presented herein are not necessarily indicative of amounts we could realize in a current market sale.

Accounts receivable, net, and accounts payable are reflected in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets at amounts considered by management to reasonably approximate fair value due to their short-term nature. Our derivatives are recorded at estimated fair value in the accompanying balance sheets based on quoted market prices or available market information.

Our long-term debt primarily consists of our borrowings under the revolving credit facility, which bears interest at floating market interest rates. Accordingly, the carrying value of the long-term debt approximated the fair value of such instruments.

Reclassifications

Certain amounts in prior years have been reclassified to conform to current year’s presentation.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Fair Value Option. In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities” which permits all entities to choose to measure eligible items at fair value at specified election dates. Unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected will be reported in earnings at each subsequent reporting date. The fair value option may be applied financial instrument by financial instrument (with limited exceptions), is generally irrevocable, and must be

 

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applied to the entire financial instrument. SFAS No. 159 is effective for fiscal years that begin after November 15, 2007. We are currently evaluating the requirements of SFAS No. 159, and have not yet determined the impact of the adoption of this standard on our consolidated financial statements.

Fair Value Measurements. In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standard Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements.” SFAS No. 157 provides guidance for using fair value to measure assets and liabilities. SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes guidelines for measuring fair value and expands disclosures regarding fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 does not require any new fair value measurements but rather eliminates inconsistencies in guidance found in various prior accounting pronouncements. SFAS No. 157 also requires expanded disclosure of the effect on earnings for items measured using unobservable data. SFAS No. 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. Earlier adoption is permitted, provided the company has not yet issued financial statements, including for interim periods for that fiscal year. In certain cases, we expect the implementation of SFAS No. 157 will accelerate the recognition of revenue and gross profit in connection with certain of our derivative transactions.

Considering the Effects of Prior-Year Misstatements. In September 2006, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) staff issued Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) No. 108, “Considering the Effects of Prior-Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements.” SAB No. 108 was issued in order to eliminate the diversity of practice in how public companies quantify misstatements of financial statements, including misstatements that were not material to prior years’ financial statements. SAB No. 108 requires registrants to quantify misstatements using both balance sheet and income statement approaches and to evaluate whether either approach results in quantifying an error that is material in light of relative quantitative and qualitative factors. SAB No. 108 is effective for annual financial statements covering the first fiscal year ending after November 15, 2006. The adoption of SAB No. 108 in connection with the preparation of our annual financial statement for the year ending December 31, 2006 did not have a significant impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

Income Taxes. In June 2006, FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes—an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (“FIN No. 48”). FIN No. 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes by prescribing a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The definition of tax position also includes a decision to not file a tax return and an allocation or a shift of income between jurisdictions. The interpretation also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, and disclosure. The effect of the application of this interpretation could have a significant impact on our financial position. While we have made substantial progress, we have not yet completed our evaluation of the impact of FIN No. 48 on our financial position. We do business in most countries around the world, many of which do not have clear tax rules applicable to our operations. This lack of clarity in the tax rules creates uncertainty which cannot be easily analyzed or predicted. The cumulative effect of applying FIN No. 48 will be recorded as an adjustment to retained earnings with a corresponding adjustment to liabilities as of January 1, 2007.

Accounting for Certain Hybrid Financial Instruments. In February 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 155, “Accounting for Certain Hybrid Financial Instruments,” which amends SFAS No. 133 and SFAS No. 140, “Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities.” SFAS No. 155 provides guidance to simplify the accounting for certain hybrid instruments by permitting fair value remeasurement for any hybrid financial instrument that contains an embedded derivative, and clarifies that beneficial interests in securitized financial assets are subject to SFAS No. 133. In addition, SFAS No. 155 eliminates a restriction on the passive derivative instruments that a qualifying special-purpose entity may hold under SFAS No. 140. SFAS No. 155 is effective for all financial instruments acquired, issued or subject to a new

 

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basis occurring after the beginning of an entity’s first fiscal year that begins after September 15, 2006. We do not expect the adoption of SFAS No. 155 will have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

Accounting for Purchases and Sales of Inventory with the Same Counterparty. In September 2005, the Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) issued Issue No. 04-13, “Accounting for Purchases and Sales of Inventory with the Same Counterparty.” The EITF concluded that inventory purchases and sales transactions with the same counterparty should be combined for accounting purposes if they were entered into in contemplation of each other. The EITF provided indicators to be considered for purposes of determining whether such transactions are entered into in contemplation of each other. Guidance was also provided on the circumstances under which non-monetary exchanges of inventory within the same line of business should be recognized at fair value. EITF No. 04-13 is effective in the first interim or annual reporting period beginning after March 15, 2006. The adoption of EITF No. 04-13 in April 2006 did not have a significant impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

Accounting Changes and Error Corrections. In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154, “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections—a replacement of APB No. 20 and FASB Statement No. 3.” SFAS No. 154 changes the requirements of accounting for and reporting a change in accounting principle and applies to all voluntary changes in accounting principle and changes required by an accounting pronouncement in the event that the accounting pronouncement does not include specific transition provisions. SFAS No. 154 requires retrospective application of changes in accounting principle to prior periods’ financial statements unless it is impracticable. SFAS No. 154 also requires that a change in the method of depreciation, amortization or depletion of long-lived, nonfinancial assets be accounted for as a change in accounting estimate affected by a change in accounting principle. The guidance contained in APB Opinion No. 20, “Accounting Changes” for reporting the correction of an error was carried forward in SFAS No. 154 without change. SFAS No. 154 was effective for accounting changes and corrections of errors made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005. The adoption of SFAS No. 154 in January 2006 did not have a significant impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

Inventory Costs. In November 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 151, “Inventory Costs—an amendment of Accounting Research Bulletins No. 43, Chapter 4.” This statement clarifies the requirement that abnormal inventory-related costs be recognized as current-period charges. The provisions of this statement are to be applied prospectively to inventory costs incurred during fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005. The adoption of SFAS No. 151 in January 2006 did not have a significant impact on our financial position or results of operations.

2. Debt

We have an unsecured syndicated revolving credit facility which permits borrowings of up to $220.0 million with a sublimit of $100.0 million for the issuance of letters of credit and provides us the right to request increases in available borrowings up to an additional $30.0 million, subject to the approval of the administrative agent. Our available borrowings under the revolving credit facility are reduced by the amount of outstanding letters of credit. As of December 31, 2006 and 2005, outstanding borrowings under our revolving credit facility totaled $20.0 million. Our issued letters of credit totaled $51.4 million and $34.4 million at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The credit facility agreement expires on December 19, 2010.

As defined in the credit facility agreement, borrowings under our revolving credit facility bear interest at market rates plus applicable margins ranging from zero percent to 0.75% for U.S. Prime Rate loans and 1.00% to 1.75% for LIBOR Rate loans. The unused portion of our revolving credit facility is subject to fees (“Non-Use Fees”) ranging from 0.25% to 0.375%. Letters of credit issued under our revolving credit facility are subject to

 

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fees (“L/C Fees”) ranging from 1.00% to 1.75%. Interest, Non-Use Fees and L/C Fees are payable quarterly and at maturity in arrears. In March 2005, we entered into two interest rate swaps, for $20.0 million to reduce our exposure to increases in interest rates. The interest rate swaps expire equally in March and April 2008. As of December 31, 2006 and 2005, our weighted average interest rate on borrowings under the revolving credit facility adjusting for the interest rate swaps was 5.2% per annum. As of December 31, 2006 and 2005, our Non-Use Fees and L/C Fees rates were 0.25% and 1.00%, respectively.

Our revolving credit facility contains certain operating and financial covenants with which we are required to comply. Our failure to comply with the operating and financial covenants contained in our revolving credit facility could result in an event of default. An event of default, if not cured or waived, would permit acceleration of any outstanding indebtedness under the revolving credit facility, trigger cross-defaults under other agreements to which we are a party, and impair our ability to obtain working capital advances and letters of credit, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. We have certain loans between wholly owned subsidiaries which are eliminated in consolidation. These loans are not permitted under the revolving credit facility and resulted in our non-compliance with one of the revolving credit facility covenants. On November 7, 2006, we received a waiver for this non-compliance for all periods prior to such date and obtained a consent that these loans may remain in place on an ongoing basis.

We also have a separate $25.0 million unsecured credit line for the issuance of letters of credit and bank guarantees from one of the banks participating in our revolving credit facility. Letters of credit and bank guarantees issued under this credit line are subject to fees at market rates payable semiannually and at maturity in arrears. This credit line is renewable on an annual basis. As of December 31, 2006 and 2005, we had outstanding letters of credit of $11.4 million and $6.7 million, respectively, issued under this credit line. Also issued under this credit line, we had outstanding bank guarantees of $4.0 million as of December 31, 2006 and 2005.

Substantially all of the letters of credit issued under our revolving credit facility and the credit line were provided to suppliers in the normal course of business, and expire within one year from their issuance. Expired letters of credit are renewed as needed.

Our debt consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

     As of December 31,
     2006    2005

Borrowings under syndicated revolving credit facility

   $ 20,000    $ 20,000

Promissory notes issued in connection with acquired business:

     

Non-interest bearing promissory note of $2.5 million, payable annually through January 2006

     —        500

Other

     72      243
             

Total debt

   $ 20,072    $ 20,743
             

Short-term debt

   $ 10    $ 737
             

Long-term debt

   $ 20,062    $ 20,006
             

As of December 31, 2006, the aggregate annual maturities of debt are as follows (in thousands):

 

Year Ended December 31,

    

2007

   $ 10

2008

     4

2009

     58

2010

     20,000
      
   $ 20,072
      

 

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3. Income Taxes

U.S. and foreign income (loss) before income taxes consist of the following (in thousands):

 

     2006    2005     2004  

United States

   $ 3,637    $ (1,339 )   $ (1,329 )

Foreign

     77,762      57,167       37,163  
                       
   $ 81,399    $ 55,828     $ 35,834  
                       

The income tax provision (benefit) related to income before taxes consist of the following components (in thousands):

 

     2006    2005     2004  

Current:

       

U.S. federal statutory tax rate

   $ 1,706    $ 2,937     $ 465  

State

     1,449      1,311       668  

Foreign

     10,011      10,522         5,175  
                       
     13,166      14,770       6,308  
                       

Deferred:

       

U.S. federal statutory tax rate

     3,450      890       83  

State

     180      (94 )     (388 )

Foreign

     557      (91 )     966  
                       
     4,187      705       661  
                       

Total

   $ 17,353    $ 15,475     $ 6,969  
                       

A reconciliation of the U.S. federal statutory tax rate to our effective income tax rate is as follows:

 

     2006     2005     2004  

U.S. federal statutory tax rate

   35.0 %   35.0 %   34.0 %

Foreign earnings, net of foreign taxes

   (15.6 )   (14.4 )   (14.8 )

Foreign dividend repatriation

   —       5.1     —    

State income taxes, net of U.S. federal income tax benefit

   1.2     1.0     0.2  

Income tax credits

   —       0.9     —    

Other permanent differences

   0.7     0.1     —    
                  

Effective income tax rate

   21.3 %   27.7 %   19.4 %
                  

The American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 (the “Act”) created a temporary incentive for U.S. corporations to repatriate accumulated income earned abroad by providing an 85% dividends-received deduction for certain dividends from controlled foreign corporations. In 2005, our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) approved a domestic reinvestment plan, under which we repatriated $40.0 million in earnings outside the U.S. pursuant to the Act. This plan was ratified by our Board of Directors in March 2006. We recorded additional tax expense in 2005 of approximately $2.8 million, or $0.12 per basic share and $0.11 per diluted share, related to this decision to repatriate foreign earnings. This repatriation increased our effective tax rate for 2005 by approximately 5.1%. The majority of this increase, 3.7%, represents the effective tax rate increase for our repatriation of prior years’ permanently reinvested earnings.

For 2006, our effective tax rate was 21.3%, for an income tax provision of $17.4 million, as compared to an effective tax rate of 27.7% and income tax provision of $15.5 million for 2005. Included in the calculation of the effective tax rate for 2005 was $2.8 million additional income tax provision associated with our decision to repatriate $40.0 million in foreign earnings pursuant to the special taxing provisions noted above. This

 

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repatriation affected our effective tax rate for 2005 by approximately 5.1%. The remaining net decrease in the effective tax rate resulted primarily from profit fluctuations of our subsidiaries in tax jurisdictions with different tax rates.

U.S. income taxes have not been provided on undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries. As of December 31, 2006 and 2005, we had approximately $175.9 million and $127.4 million, respectively, of earnings attributable to foreign subsidiaries. Our intention is to reinvest these earnings permanently or to repatriate the earnings only when it is tax effective to do so. It is not practicable to determine the amount of U.S. income taxes payable in the event all such foreign earnings are repatriated.

The temporary differences which comprise our net deferred income tax assets are as follows (in thousands):

 

     As of December 31,  
     2006     2005  

Excess of provision for bad debts over charge-offs

   $ 3,963     $ 2,783  

Net operating loss

     1,558       3,721  

Income tax credits

     765       1,133  

Excess of tax over financial reporting for depreciation of fixed assets

     (333 )     148  

Excess of tax over financial reporting amortization of identifiable intangibles and goodwill

     (3,504 )     (3,104 )

Accrued compensation expenses recognized for financial reporting purposes, not currently deductible for tax purposes

     5,579       6,635  

Accrued expenses recognized for financial reporting purposes, not currently deductible for tax purposes

     2,007       3,161  

Accrued revenue

     (347 )     (697 )
                
     9,688       13,780  

Valuation allowance

     (765 )     (765 )
                

Total deferred income tax assets, net

   $ 8,923     $ 13,015  
                

Deferred income tax assets, current

   $ 5,255     $ 8,688  
                

Deferred income tax assets, non-current

   $ 3,668     $ 4,347  
                

In the accompanying balance sheets, the current deferred income tax assets are included in prepaid expenses and other current assets, and the non-current income tax assets are included in other assets. The income tax credits of $0.8 million and $1.1 million at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively, are comprised of the following: foreign tax credit (“FTC”) carryforward of $0.8 million and $0.8 million at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively, and an alternative minimum tax (“AMT”) credit carryforward of $0.3 million at December 31, 2005. The FTC carryforwards will expire in 2014, if unused. As of and for the year ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, we recorded a valuation allowance of $0.8 million to reduce the value of FTC carryforwards to the estimated realizable amount. This valuation allowance was recorded in 2005.

As of December 31, 2006, we have U.S. federal, state and foreign net operating losses (“NOLs”) of $2.3 million, $8.3 million and $0.9 million, respectively. These losses, if unused, will start to expire, in varying amounts, after 2024 for U.S. federal NOLs, 2015 for state NOLs and 2014 for foreign NOLs. As of December 31, 2005, we had U.S. federal, state and foreign NOLs of $9.0 million, $9.0 million and $0.3 million, respectively.

In addition, we have unrecognized U.S. federal and state NOLs of $29.5 million and $11.2 million, respectively, related to the exercise of stock awards that resulted in a tax deduction before the realization of the tax benefit from that deduction. When realized, U.S. federal and state NOLs will result in a benefit recorded in APIC of $10.3 million, $0.6 million, respectively.

 

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As discussed in Note 1, we adopted SFAS No. 123(R) in January 2006. As provided by FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) No. FAS123(R)-3, “Transition Election Related to Accounting for the Tax Effects of Share-Based Payment Awards,” we elected to use the alternative transition method described in this FSP to establish a beginning balance for the additional paid in capital (“APIC”) pool related to employee compensation. Under this alternative transition method, the APIC pool of windfall tax benefits was estimated to be $7.5 million as of January 1, 2006. As of December 31, 2006, the APIC pool of windfall tax benefits was estimated to be $17.2 million.

Tax Contingencies

We are subject to U.S. income tax laws as well as the laws of states, municipalities and various foreign jurisdictions in which we operate. As these tax laws are complex, we have recorded reserves for certain tax contingencies when needed in accordance with SFAS No. 5, “Accounting for Contingencies,” based on the likelihood of the obligation. These reserves involve judgment, interpretation and estimation based upon statutes, rules, regulations, court cases and other available information and are continuously monitored by management. Management believes the tax contingencies are reasonable although the amounts may change in the future based upon our review and new information. The ultimate resolution of any tax contingency item may be more or less than the amount we have recorded.

4. Stockholders’ Equity

Dividends

We declared cash dividends of $0.15 per share for 2006, 2005 and 2004. Our revolving credit facility agreement restricts the payment of cash dividends to a maximum of 35% of our net income for the four quarters preceding the date of the dividend. The payments of the above dividends were in compliance with the credit facility agreement.

Issuance of Common Stock

In September 2005, we completed a public offering of 4,112,000 shares of our common stock at a price of $31.00 per share. We received net proceeds of $120.3 million from the offering, after deducting $6.4 million in commissions paid to the underwriters and $0.8 million in other expenses incurred in connection with the offering.

Stock Repurchase Programs

Our Board of Directors, from time to time, has authorized stock repurchase programs under the terms of which we may repurchase our common stock, subject to certain restrictions contained in our credit agreement. We did not repurchase any shares of common stock under these programs in 2006, 2005 or 2004. The following summarizes the status of our stock repurchase programs at December 31, 2006 (in thousands, except average price per share data):

 

          Repurchases    Remaining
Authorized
Stock
Repurchases

Repurchase Programs

   Authorized
Stock
Repurchases
   Shares    Aggregate
Cost
   Average
Price
per Share
  

August 1998

   $ 6,000    1,232    $ 6,000    $ 4.87    $ —  

January 2000

     10,000    2,782      10,000      3.59      —  

September 2000

     10,000    736      3,987      5.42      6,013
                    
      4,750    $ 19,987      
                    

In August 2005, our Board of Directors approved the retirement of all of the outstanding shares of our common stock owned by us and held as treasury stock. As a result, we retired 2,254,000 shares of our common

 

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stock which eliminated the treasury stock balance with an offsetting reduction in common stock and capital in excess of par value in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The retired shares constitute authorized but unissued shares of common stock.

Non-employee Director Equity Awards

In June 2006, each non-employee director received an annual equity award of 4,300 SSARs and 1,500 RSUs under the 2006 Omnibus Plan (the “2006 Plan”). In addition, we granted an aggregate of 400 shares of our common stock to two non-employee directors. For additional information on the 2006 Plan, see discussion below under “Share-Based Payment Plans.”

In 2005 and 2004, each non-employee director received annual equity awards of 10,000 stock options under the 1993 Plan and 2,000 shares of our common stock pursuant to a stock grant program, which was separate from any share-based payment plans. In 2003, we adopted a Stock Deferral Plan for non-employee directors to provide for the deferral of stock grants. Under the Stock Deferral Plan, each non-employee director may elect to have any annual stock grants paid in stock units, in lieu of stock, with each stock unit being equivalent to one share of our common stock and deferred as provided in the Stock Deferral Plan. As of each cash dividend payment date with respect to our common stock, each participant in the Stock Deferral Plan has credited to his or her account, as maintained by us, a number of stock units equal to the quotient obtained by dividing: (a) the product of (i) the cash dividend payable with respect to each share of common stock on such date; and (ii) the total number of stock units credited to his or her account as of the close of business on the record date applicable to such dividend payment date, by (b) the fair market value of one share of common stock on such dividend payment date. Upon the participant’s termination of service as our director for any reason, or upon a change of control, the participant will receive a number of shares of common stock equal to the number of stock units credited to his account.

The estimated fair value of stock and stock units issued to non-employee directors is based on the market value of our common stock on the date of grant and recorded as non-employee director compensation expense. Outstanding stock units issued to non-employee directors are included as capital in excess of par value in stockholders’ equity.

In 2005 and 2004, an aggregate of 6,000 shares of our common stock and 8,000 shares of our common stock, respectively, were issued to our non-employee directors as a group. In 2005 and 2004, we granted an aggregate of 6,000 shares of stock units to our non-employee directors as a group. The weighted average fair value of the common stock granted during 2005 and 2004 was $24.52 per share and $22.10 per share, respectively. As of December 31, 2006 and 2005, we had issued approximately 18,000 stock units. The aggregate value of the outstanding stock units was approximately $0.4 million at December 31, 2006 and 2005, which is included in capital in excess of par value in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

Share-Based Payment Plans

Plan Summary and Description

In 1994, our shareholders approved the 1993 Non-Employee Directors Stock Option Plan (the “1993 Plan”), as amended. The 1993 Plan was replaced by our 2006 Omnibus Plan (the “2006 Plan”). As of December 31, 2006, there were 175,000 stock options outstanding under the 1993 Plan. The 1993 Plan will remain in effect so long as there are outstanding stock options which have not been exercised and, accordingly, the outstanding stock options continue to be governed by the 1993 Plan. At December 31, 2006, the outstanding stock options under the 1993 Plan expire between August 2007 and June 2010.

In 1997, our shareholders approved the 1996 Employee Stock Option Plan (the “1996 Plan”), as amended. The 1996 Plan was replaced by the 2001 Omnibus Plan (the “2001 Plan”), as amended. As of December 31, 2006, there were 201,000 stock options outstanding under the 1996 Plan. The 1996 Plan will remain in effect so

 

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long as there are outstanding stock options which have not been exercised and, accordingly, the outstanding stock options continue to be governed by the 1996 Plan. At December 31, 2006, the outstanding stock options under the 1996 Plan expire between April 2008 and October 2011.

In 2001, our shareholders approved the 2001 Plan. The 2001 Plan was replaced by the 2006 Plan. As of December 31, 2006, the following equity awards were outstanding under the 2001 Plan: 601,000 stock options; 949,000 SSARs; and 354,000 shares of unvested restricted stock. At December 31, 2006, the outstanding stock options under the 2001 Plan expire between September 2007 and January 2009, the outstanding SSARs under the 2001 Plan expire between January 2010 and March 2011 and the unvested restricted stock under the 2001 Plan vest between January 2007 and March 2011. The 2001 Plan will remain in effect so long as there are outstanding stock options and SSARs which have not been exercised, or outstanding restricted stock which has not vested and, accordingly, the share-based payment awards continue to be governed by the 2001 Plan.

In June 2006, our shareholders approved the 2006 Plan. The 2006 Plan is administered by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors (the “Compensation Committee”). The purpose of the 2006 Plan is to (i) attract and retain persons eligible to participate in the 2006 Plan; (ii) motivate participants, by means of appropriate incentives, to achieve long-range goals; (iii) provide incentive compensation opportunities that are competitive with those of other similar companies; and (iv) further align participants’ interests with those of World Fuel’s other shareholders through compensation that is based on our common stock. The goal is to promote the long-term financial interest of World Fuel and its subsidiaries, including the growth in value of our equity and enhancement of long-term shareholder return. The persons eligible to receive awards under the 2006 Plan are our employees, officers, and members of the Board of Directors, or any consultant or other person who performs services for us.

The provisions of the 2006 Plan authorize the grant of stock options which can be “qualified” or “nonqualified” under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, RSUs, other stock based awards, performance shares and performance units. The 2006 Plan is unlimited in duration and, in the event of its termination, the 2006 Plan will remain in effect as long as any of the above awards are outstanding. No awards may be granted under the 2006 Plan after June 2016. The term and vesting period of awards granted under the 2006 Plan are established on a per grant basis, but options or stock appreciation rights may not remain exercisable after the seven-year anniversary of the date of grant.

Under the 2006 Plan, a total of 1,500,000 shares of common stock are reserved for issuance. Additional shares of common stock that may be granted under the 2006 Plan include any shares that were available for future grant under any of our prior stock option plans, and any stock or stock options granted under the 2006 Plan or any prior plans that are forfeited, expired or canceled. Furthermore, any shares purchased by us from employees to satisfy the option exercise prices and/or withholding taxes due upon vesting of restricted stock and exercise of stock options are added to the maximum number of shares that may be issued under the 2006 Plan. As of December 31, 2006, the aggregate number of shares of common stock which may be issued under the 2006 Plan were approximately 1,696,000 shares of which 477,000 shares have been granted. At December 31, 2006, the following equity awards were outstanding under the 2006 Plan: 316,000 SSARs; 11,000 RSUs; and 150,000 shares of unvested restricted stock. At December 31, 2006, the outstanding SSARs under the 2006 Plan expire between March 2011 and November 2011 and the unvested restricted stock under the 2006 Plan vest between September 2009 and March 2012. The outstanding RSUs were granted to non-employee directors and will vest equally on a monthly basis over a one year period through June 2007. Once vested, the RSUs will remain outstanding until the date that the non-employee director to whom they were granted ceases, for any reason, to be a member of the Board of Directors.

 

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Stock Options and Stock-Settled Stock Appreciation Rights Equity Awards

The following table summarizes the outstanding stock options and SSARs issued pursuant to the plans described above as of December 31, 2006 (in thousands, except weighted average price data):

 

Plan name or description

   (a)
Maximum number of
securities to be
issued upon exercise
of outstanding options,
SSARs and RSUs
  

(b)

Weighted average
exercise or conversion
price of outstanding
options and SSARs

  

(c)

Number of securities
remaining available
for future issuance under
equity compensation plans
(excluding securities
reflected in column (a))

2006 Plan

   327    $ 41.15    1,219

2001 Plan

   1,550      24.22    —  

1996 Plan

   201      7.47    —  

1993 Plan

   175      19.60    —  
            
   2,253    $ 24.81    1,219
                

The following table summarizes the status of our stock options outstanding and exercisable, and related transactions for each of the following years (in thousands, except weighted average exercise price and weighted average remaining contractual life data):

 

    Stock Options Outstanding   Stock Options Exercisable
    Stock
Options
    Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
  Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
  Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life (in Years)
  Stock
Options
  Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
  Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
  Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life (in Years)

At December 31, 2003

  3,308     $ 8.60   $ 27,705   4.8   2,130   $ 6.49   $ 22,333   4.8

Granted

  103       20.48            

Exercised

  (1,080 )     6.02            

Forfeited/expired

  (32 )     11.50            
                   

At December 31, 2004

  2,299       10.31     33,542   4.0   1,540     8.44     25,348   4.2

Granted

  70       25.02            

Exercised

  (400 )     10.08            
                   

At December 31, 2005

  1,969       10.87     44,992   3.1   1,641     10.27     38,481   3.2

Exercised

  (985 )     8.20            

Forfeited

  (7 )     28.05            
                   

At December 31, 2006

  977     $ 13.49   $ 30,257   1.9   966   $ 13.45   $ 29,967       1.9
                                         

The aggregate intrinsic value of stock options exercised during 2006, 2005 and 2004 was $35.9 million, $8.6 million and $13.4 million, respectively, based on the difference between the average high and low market price of our common stock at the exercise date and the stock option exercise price.

 

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The following table summarizes the status of our SSARs outstanding and exercisable, and related transactions for each of the following years (in thousands, except weighted average exercise price and weighted average remaining contractual life data):

 

    SSARs Outstanding   SSARs Exercisable
    SSARs     Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
  Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
  Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life (in Years)
  SSARs   Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
  Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
  Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life (in Years)

At December 31, 2004

  —       $ —     $ —     —     —     $ —     $ —     —  

Granted

  369       24.63            
                   

At December 31, 2005

  369       24.63     3,316   4.3   —       —       —     —  

Granted

  1,006       37.24            

Forfeited

  (110 )     34.83            
                   

At December 31, 2006

  1,265     $ 33.77   $ 13,527   4.0   2   $ 23.23   $ 47       3.5
                                         

As discussed in Note 1, we currently use the Black-Scholes option pricing model to estimate the fair value of stock options and SSARs granted to employees and non-employee directors. The weighted average fair value of stock options and SSARs granted during 2006, 2005 and 2004 was $11.59 per share, $7.61 per share and $3.91 per share, respectively.

The weighted average assumptions used to determine the fair value of the stock options and SSARs granted for each of the following years are as follows:

 

     2006     2005     2004  

Expected term (in years)

   4.3     4.6     1.6  

Volatility

   29.6 %   30.7 %   20.0 %

Dividend yields

   0.4 %   0.6 %   1.6 %

Risk-free interest rates

   4.8 %   3.9 %   2.0 %

 

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Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units and Common Stock Equity Awards

The following table summarizes the status of our unvested restricted stock outstanding and related transactions for each of the following years (in thousands, except weighted average grant-date fair value price and weighted average remaining vesting term data):

 

     Unvested Restricted Stock Outstanding
     Unvested
Restricted
Stock
    Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Price
   Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
   Weighted
Average
Remaining
Vesting
Term
(in Years)

At December 31, 2003

   280     $ 9.72    $ 4,754    2.7

Granted

   194       20.49      

Vested

   (12 )     5.95      

Forfeited

   (10 )     10.93      
              

At December 31, 2004

   452       14.42      11,255    2.4

Granted

   88       25.43      

Vested

   (109 )     13.05      

Forfeited

   (3 )     23.71      
              

At December 31, 2005

   428       16.97      14,387        1.9

Granted

   198       40.70      

Vested

   (71 )     10.06      

Forfeited

   (13 )     35.11      
              

At December 31, 2006

   542     $ 26.40    $ 24,097    2.1
                        

Included in the above table were 38,000 shares of restricted stock granted in connection with our acquisition of Tramp Oil in April 2004. This restricted stock was granted outside of any of our share-based payment plans with a fair value of $0.8 million at the date of grant and will vest in April 2009.

The aggregate value of restricted stock which vested during 2006, 2005 and 2004 was $3.1 million, $3.7 million and $0.3 million, respectively, based on the average high and low market price of our common stock at the vesting date.

The following table summarizes the status of our restricted stock units and related transactions for each of the following years (in thousands, except for weighted average grant-date fair value data):

 

    RSUs Outstanding   RSUs Exercisable
    RSUs   Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
  Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
  RSUs   Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
  Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value

At December 31, 2005

  —     $ —     $ —     —     $ —     $ —  

Granted

  11     42.45        
             

At December 31, 2006

  11   $ 42.45   $ 467   5   $ 42.45   $ 233
                               

RSUs are only held by our non-employee directors. As of each cash dividend payment date with respect to common stock, each non-employee director had credited to his or her account, as maintained by us, a dividend equivalent amount equal to the cash dividend payable with respect to each share of common stock on such date. Upon the date that the non-employee director ceases, for any reason, to be a member of the Board of Directors, the dividend equivalent amount will be paid in cash.

 

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As discussed above, in June 2006, we granted an aggregate of 400 shares of our common stock to two non-employee directors under the 2006 Plan. These share-based payments represent compensation for services rendered by the two non-employee directors during the past year as members of the Nominating Subcommittee of the Governance Committee for the Board of Directors.

The weighted average fair value of the common stock, restricted stock and RSUs granted under share-based payment plans during 2006, 2005 and 2004 was $40.79 per share, $25.37 per share and $20.72 per share, respectively.

5. Commitments and Contingencies

Surety Bonds

In the normal course of business, we are required to post bid, performance and garnishment bonds. The majority of the surety bonds posted relate to our aviation segment. As of December 31, 2006 and 2005, we had outstanding bonds of $16.6 million and $20.1 million, respectively.

Lease Commitments

As of December 31, 2006, our future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable operating leases were as follows (in thousands):

 

Year Ended December 31,

    

2007

   $ 3,632

2008

     3,072

2009

     2,864

2010

     1,887

2011

     1,252

Thereafter

     1,456
      
   $ 14,163
      

We incurred rental expense for all properties and equipment of $4.6 million, $4.1 million and $2.8 million for 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.

In the normal course of business, we may enter into service contracts with minimum service fee commitments for telecommunication, and computer data and document storage. As of December 31, 2006, we had certain such service contracts with minimum service fee commitments of $5.3 million over the next three and a half years. All other service contracts had insignificant minimum service fee commitments.

Sales and Purchase Commitments

As of December 31, 2006, fixed sales and purchase commitments under our derivative programs amounted to approximately $32.6 million and $201.5 million, respectively.

Additionally, as of December 31, 2006, we had entered into certain fixed price purchase commitments with corresponding fixed price sales commitments, the majority of which were satisfied within a two week period. These purchase and sales commitments were made in the normal course of business.

Employment Agreements

Both our Chairman and CEO and President and Chief Operating Officer (“COO”) have employment agreements, which among other provisions, provide for an individual base salary of $525 thousand, an employment that expires in July 2007 unless renewed, and termination severance benefits. In March 2006,

 

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the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors approved an increase in the base salary of the CEO and COO to $575 thousand. Pursuant to these employment agreements, our CEO and COO are eligible to receive an annual bonus upon achievement of performance targets. Additional information on the annual incentive bonus of our CEO and COO is provided below in “Executive Incentive Plan.”

In addition, prior to May 2004, the payment of any portion of the bonus causing the compensation of any of the above two executives to exceed $1.0 million during any fiscal year was deferred and accrues interest at the U.S. Prime Rate, until a fiscal year during the employment term in which the executive earns less than $1.0 million. In the event of the executive’s death, the termination of the executive for any reason, or the expiration of the employment agreement, the deferred portion of any bonus, including any interest earned thereon, will be paid to the executive within ten days of such death, termination or expiration. As of December 31, 2006 and 2005, an aggregate of $0.1 million was deferred under the employment agreements of our CEO and COO. Deferred compensation and accrued interest totaling $0.2 million and $0.1 million at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively, was included in deferred compensation and other long-term liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Following shareholder approval of our 2003 Executive Incentive Plan in May 2004, the deferral of compensation as described above is no longer required.

Pursuant to their employment agreements, our CEO and COO are entitled to receive a cash severance payment if: (a) we terminate the executive for any reason other than death, disability or cause; (b) the executive resigns for good reason (generally a reduction in his responsibilities or compensation, or a breach by us), or resigns for any reason following a change of control; or (c) we elect not to renew the executive’s employment agreement upon expiration, for any reason other than cause. The severance payment is equal to two times the executive’s average salary and bonus during the three-year period preceding termination; provided, if (i) the termination occurs within three years after a change of control the multiple set forth above will be three instead of two, and (ii) in the case of a non-renewal, as described in item (c) above, the multiple will be one and the severance will be paid in 26 equal installments over a one year period. Upon any such termination, we will continue to provide coverage to the executive under our group insurance plans for a period of one, two or three years depending on the reason for termination, and all of the executive’s stock options, SSARs and stock grants will immediately vest.

We have also entered into employment agreements with certain of our other executive officers and key employees. These agreements provide for minimum salary levels, and, in most cases, bonuses which are payable if specified performance goals are attained. Some executive officers and key employees are also entitled to severance benefits upon termination or non-renewal of their contracts under certain circumstances.

As of December 31, 2006, the approximate future minimum commitments under employment agreements, excluding discretionary and performance bonuses, are as follows (in thousands):

 

Year Ended December 31,

    

2006

   $ 7,464

2007

     739

2008

     194
      
   $ 8,397
      

Executive Incentive Plan

Our four most senior executives are eligible to receive annual bonuses under our 2003 Executive Incentive Plan upon achievement of annual performance targets. The four senior executives participating in the Executive Incentive Plan are: 1) CEO, 2) COO, 3) Aviation Segment President and 4) Chief Risk and Administrative

 

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Officer, who has also been serving as our Interim Chief Financial Officer since June 2006. The bonus performance targets are generally based on net income and/or earnings per share growth. Based on the achievement of the maximum performance targets for 2006, 2005 and 2004, each of our four senior executives earned their respective maximum annual bonus amount. In addition to the above four senior executives, our former Chief Financial Officer also participated in the Executive Incentive Plan in 2005 and 2004 and earned his maximum annual bonus amount for each respective year based on the achievement of the maximum performance targets. Total annual bonuses earned by the above executives as a group was $4.0 million, $3.4 million and $3.3 million for 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. In the aggregate, the amount of bonus accrued under the Executive Incentive Plan was $4.0 million and $3.4 million at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively, which were included in accrued expenses and other current liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

Executive Severance Costs

In June 2006, we recorded executive severance costs totaling $1.5 million in accordance with the terms of the separation agreement between us and our former Chief Financial Officer. Included in the executive severance costs are non-cash expenses of $0.1 million related to stock award compensation, net of the reversal of certain previously recognized compensation costs associated with forfeited stock awards. The payment of the $1.4 million cash severance costs will be made at various specified times over a period of two years. As of December 31, 2006, approximately $0.9 million of the cash severance remained unpaid and the accrual was included in accrued expenses and other current liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

Deferred Compensation Plans

Under the terms of the 2003 Executive Incentive Plan, our senior executives are eligible to receive long-term incentive awards (“LTIP awards”) upon achievement of long-term performance goals. In 2003, LTIP awards were made to each of our five most senior executives at that time (the “2003 LTIP awards”). The 2003 LTIP awards were based on achieving certain compound average annual growth rates (“CAGR”) in net income over a three-year performance period. At December 31, 2005, the end of the three-year performance period, each of the senior executives earned the maximum award.

The accrual for LTIP awards was made over the three-year performance period based on management’s estimate of the ultimate award to be earned by the senior executives at the end of the three-year performance period. At December 31, 2005, we had accrued $4.2 million for the 2003 LTIP awards, the maximum payout. The accrual for the 2003 LTIP awards was included in accrued expenses and other current liabilities as of December 31, 2005 in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The payout of the 2003 LTIP awards was made to the senior executives in March 2006.

We maintain long-term service programs under which certain key employees receive cash awards for long-term service. Our liabilities under these programs were $0.3 million and $0.2 million at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.

As of December 31, 2006 and 2005, deferred sales bonus of $2.7 million and $3.4 million, respectively, was accrued in deferred compensation and other long-term liabilities in the accompanying balance sheets.

We maintain a 401(k) defined contribution plan which covers all U.S. employees who meet minimum requirements and elect to participate. Participants may contribute up to 15% of their compensation, subject to certain limitations. During each of the years presented, we have made matching contributions of 25% for each 1% of the participants’ contributions up to 4% of the participants’ contributions. Annual contributions by us are made at our sole discretion, as approved by the Compensation Committee. We recorded expenses for our contributions of approximately $0.2 million for 2006 and 2005 and $0.1 million for 2004.

 

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Certain of our foreign subsidiaries have defined contribution plans, which allow for voluntary contributions by the employees. The foreign subsidiaries paid all general and administrative expenses of the plans and in some cases made employer contributions on behalf of the employees. We recorded expenses for our contributions of approximately $0.5 million, $0.6 million and $0.3 million for 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.

Environmental and Other Liabilities; Uninsured Risks

We utilize subcontractors to provide various services to customers, including into-plane fueling at airports, fueling of vessels in-port and at-sea, and transportation and storage of fuel and fuel products. We are subject to possible claims by customers, regulators and others who may be injured by a fuel spill or other accident. In addition, we may be held liable for damages to the environment arising out of such events. Although we generally require our subcontractors to carry liability insurance, not all subcontractors carry adequate insurance. Our marine and land businesses does not have liability insurance to cover the acts or omissions of our subcontractors. None of our liability insurance covers acts of war and terrorism. If we are held responsible for any acts of war or terrorism, accident or other event, and the liability is not adequately covered by insurance and is of sufficient magnitude, our financial position and results of operations will be adversely affected.

We have exited several businesses which handled hazardous and non-hazardous waste. We treated and/or transported this waste to various disposal facilities. We may be held liable as a potentially responsible party for the clean-up of such disposal facilities, or required to clean up facilities previously operated by us, pursuant to current U.S. federal and state laws and regulations.

Although we continuously review the adequacy of our insurance coverage, we may lack adequate coverage for various risks, such as environmental claims. An uninsured or under-insured claim arising out of our activities, if successful and of sufficient magnitude, will have a material adverse effect on our financial position and results of operations.

Legal Matters

Miami Airport Litigation

In April 2001, Miami-Dade County, Florida (the “County”) filed suit (the “County Suit”) against 17 defendants to seek reimbursement for the cost of remediating environmental contamination at Miami International Airport (the “Airport”). One of our subsidiaries, Page Avjet Fuel Corporation, now known as Page Avjet Fuel Co., LLC (“PAFCO”), is a defendant. We acquired a 50% interest in PAFCO from Signature Flight Support Corporation (“Signature”) in December 2000. Pursuant to the PAFCO acquisition agreement, Signature agreed to indemnify us for all PAFCO liabilities arising prior to the closing date (“Closing”). Because the Airport contamination occurred prior to Closing, we believe that the County Suit is covered by Signature’s indemnification obligation. We have notified Signature of the County Suit, as stipulated in the acquisition agreement. We expect Signature to defend this claim on behalf of PAFCO and at Signature’s expense.

Also in April 2001, the County sent a letter to approximately 250 potentially responsible parties (“PRP’s”), including World Fuel Services Corporation and one of our subsidiaries, advising of our potential liability for the clean-up costs of the contamination that is the subject of the County Suit. The County has threatened to add the PRP’s as defendants in the County Suit, unless they agree to share in the cost of the environmental clean-up at the Airport. We have advised the County that: (1) neither we nor any of our subsidiaries were responsible for any environmental contamination at the Airport, and (2) to the extent that we or any of our subsidiaries were so responsible, our liability was subject to indemnification by the County pursuant to the indemnity provisions contained in our lease agreement with the County.

 

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The claims asserted by the County relating to environmental contamination at the Airport remain pending; however, neither we, nor any of our subsidiaries, have been added as defendants in the County Suit. We intend to vigorously defend these claims, and we believe our liability in these matters (if any) should be adequately covered by the indemnification obligations of Signature as to PAFCO, and the County as to World Fuel Services Corporation and our other subsidiaries.

Panama Litigation

In July 2005, Atlantic Service Supply, S.A. (“Atlantic”), a Panamanian fuel barge operator, filed suit against Tramp Oil & Marine Limited (“TOM”), one of our subsidiaries, alleging that TOM is jointly and severally liable for barging fees of approximately $1.0 million owed to Atlantic by Isthmian Petroleum Supply & Services, S.A. (“Isthmian”). TOM and Isthmian were parties to an agreement pursuant to which Isthmian provided storage, delivery and other fuel related services to TOM in Panama. In its suit, Atlantic alleges (1) that Isthmian breached a barge charter agreement entered into between the two parties, (2) that Isthmian entered into the agreement as an agent on behalf of TOM, and (3) that TOM is liable, as a principal, for Isthmian’s breach of the agreement. Although TOM utilized the services of Isthmian for storage and delivery of fuel, at no time did TOM request or authorize Isthmian to enter into any agreement with Atlantic, nor did TOM request that Isthmian utilize Atlantic to provide services on its behalf. We do not believe that Isthmian acted as TOM’s agent in its dealings with Atlantic, and we do not believe TOM is responsible for any liabilities of Isthmian. We believe this suit is completely without merit and we intend to vigorously defend the action.

In August 2005, TOM filed a lawsuit against Isthmian seeking damages of approximately $3.1 million for breach of contract and wrongful conversion of fuel owned by TOM. In September 2005, Isthmian filed a counterclaim against TOM alleging that TOM is in breach of contract and seeking $5.0 million in damages. These actions are pending in a Panamanian maritime court. We believe Isthmian’s suit against TOM is completely without merit and we intend to vigorously defend the action.

We may not prevail in the legal proceedings described above and we cannot estimate our ultimate exposure if we do not prevail. A ruling against us in any of the proceedings described above could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

In addition to the matters described above, we are also involved in litigation and administrative proceedings primarily arising in the normal course of our business. In the opinion of management, except as set forth above, our liability, if any, under any other pending litigation or administrative proceedings, even if determined adversely, would not materially affect our financial condition or results of operations.

Southeast Airlines Litigation

On November 15, 2004, World Fuel Services, Inc. (“WFSI”), one of our subsidiaries, filed suit against Southeast Airlines (“Southeast”), to recover approximately $1.3 million for jet fuel sold by WFSI to Southeast. The receivable related to the sale of jet fuel to Southeast was written off in 2005. On December 21, 2004, the court granted World Fuel’s motion to obtain a pre-judgment writ of attachment directing the seizure of several aircraft owned by Southeast. On January 25, 2005, the court granted our motion to file an amended complaint and to add additional parties having an interest in Southeast’s assets, including Joda LLC (“Joda”).

On February 24, 2005, Joda filed a counterclaim against World Fuel and a crossclaim to foreclose an aircraft security agreement between Joda and Southeast, for damages and for replevin of certain aircraft and engines, alleging that its interest is superior to our interest in the Southeast aircraft and engines. We have defended this action and alleged that Joda’s claims are barred because any interest that Joda may have in the collateral which is in our possession is subordinate to our claims and/or interest. The case is pending in the Circuit Court of the 11th Judicial Circuit in and for Miami-Dade County, Florida.

 

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On November 28, 2006, three of Southeast’s creditors, including World Fuel, filed involuntary bankruptcy petitions against Southeast and its principal (the “Debtors”) in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court, Tampa Division. World Fuel is in the process of serving the petitions on the Debtors. Once service of process is effected, which will occur by publication, we expect that the bankruptcy court will appoint a Trustee to handle the Debtors’ estates and who will have authority to sell the assets of the Debtors. The bankruptcy filing has effectively stayed Joda’s counterclaim against World Fuel. We intend to vigorously defend the priority of our claim against the other creditors in the bankruptcy proceedings.

We may not prevail in the legal proceedings described above and we cannot estimate our ultimate exposure if we do not prevail. A ruling against us in any of the proceedings described above could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

In addition to the matters described above, we are also involved in litigation and administrative proceedings primarily arising in the normal course of our business. In the opinion of management, except as set forth above, our liability, if any, under any other pending litigation or administrative proceedings, even if determined adversely, would not materially affect our financial condition or results of operations.

6. Business Segments, Geographic Information, and Major Customers

Business Segments

Based on the nature of operations and quantitative thresholds pursuant to SFAS 131, “Disclosures about Segments of and Enterprise and Related Information,” we have three reportable operating business segments: marine, aviation and land. In the first quarter of 2006, we determined that due to expanding business operations, increased infrastructure support and management’s approach to reviewing operational results, our activities for fuel sales and related services to the land transportation market would be treated as a separate reportable operating business segment. Prior to this determination, the reporting of our land activities was aggregated with the activities of our aviation reportable operating business segment. Corporate expenses are allocated to the segments based on usage, where possible, or on other factors according to the nature of the activity. The accounting policies of the reportable operating segments are the same as those described in the Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (see Note 1).

Information concerning our revenue, income from operations, depreciation and amortization and capital expenditures by segment is as follows (in thousands):

 

     For the Year ended December 31,  
     2006     2005     2004  

Revenue:

      

Marine segment

   $ 5,785,095     $ 4,467,695     $ 3,031,474  

Aviation segment

     4,579,337       3,938,266       2,444,222  

Land segment

     420,704       327,986       178,677  
                        
   $ 10,785,136     $ 8,733,947     $ 5,654,373  
                        

Income from operations:

      

Marine segment

   $ 44,225     $ 35,360     $ 23,270  

Aviation segment

     56,648       39,882       28,898  

Land segment

     1,138       942       421  
                        
     102,011       76,184       52,589  

Corporate overhead

     (25,365 )     (19,564 )     (14,617 )
                        
   $ 76,646     $ 56,620     $ 37,972  
                        

 

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     For the Year ended
December 31,
     2006    2005    2004

Depreciation and amortization:

        

Marine segment, includes allocation from corporate

   $ 2,335    $ 2,084    $ 2,036

Aviation segment, includes allocation from corporate

     1,023      518      505

Land segment, includes allocation from corporate

     83      6      4

Corporate

     1,425      1,218      1,051
                    
   $ 4,866    $ 3,826    $ 3,596
                    

Capital expenditures:

        

Marine segment

   $ 1,049    $ 421    $ 574

Aviation segment

     1,802      616      637

Land segment

     223      —        —  

Corporate

     15,374      6,472      1,187
                    
   $ 18,448    $ 7,509    $ 2,398
                    

Information concerning our accounts receivable, goodwill and total assets by segment is as follows (in thousands):

 

     As of December 31,
     2006    2005

Accounts receivable, net:

     

Marine segment, net of allowance for bad debts of $6,496 and $6,622 at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively

   $ 591,587    $ 463,486

Aviation segment, net of allowance for bad debts of $6,331 and $4,864 at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively

     231,537      203,972

Land segment, net of allowance for bad debts of $1,456 and $723 at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively

     36,960      22,147
             
   $ 860,084    $ 689,605
             

Goodwill

     

Marine segment

   $ 36,112    $ 33,914

Aviation segment

     8,054      8,054

Land segment

     155      155
             
   $ 44,321    $ 42,123
             

Total assets:

     

Marine segment

   $ 756,848    $ 555,494

Aviation segment

     372,373      285,369

Land segment

     39,074      22,581

Corporate

     109,105      150,557
             
   $ 1,277,400    $ 1,014,001
             

 

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Geographic Information

Information concerning our revenue, income from operations and total assets, as segregated between U.S. and foreign, is presented as follows, based on the country of incorporation of the relevant subsidiary (in thousands):

 

     As of and for the Year ended December 31,
     2006    2005     2004

Revenue:

       

United States

   $ 4,763,389    $ 4,047,400     $ 2,441,973

Singapore

     3,316,863      2,511,939       1,726,072

United Kingdom

     1,615,763      1,303,462       893,118

Other foreign countries

     1,089,121      871,146       593,210
                     

Total

   $ 10,785,136    $ 8,733,947     $ 5,654,373
                     

Income (loss) from operations:

       

United States

   $ 3,966    $ (2,115 )   $ 535

Singapore

     35,731      29,003       19,312

United Kingdom

     16,653      13,631       4,205

Other foreign countries

     20,296      16,101       13,920
                     

Total

   $ 76,646    $ 56,620     $ 37,972
                     

Non-current assets:

       

United States

   $ 48,460    $ 36,707    

Singapore

     909      609    

United Kingdom

     13,195      13,240    

Other foreign countries

     18,745      15,135    
                 

Total

   $ 81,309    $ 65,691    
                 

Total assets:

       

United States

   $ 491,800    $ 469,168    

Singapore

     338,124      241,360    

United Kingdom

     302,370      176,588    

Other foreign countries

     145,106      126,885    
                 
   $ 1,277,400    $ 1,014,001    
                 

Major Customers

During each of the years presented on the consolidated statements of income, none of our customers accounted for more than 10% of total consolidated revenue.

 

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WORLD FUEL SERVICES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

7. Summary Quarterly Information (Unaudited)

The following is a summary of the unaudited quarterly results for 2006 and 2005 (in thousands, except earnings per share data):

 

     March 31,
2006
   June 30,
2006
   September 30,
2006
   December 31,
2006
 

Revenue

   $ 2,534,006    $ 2,856,852    $ 2,775,545    $ 2,618,733  
                             

Gross profit

   $ 49,745    $ 51,442    $ 55,161    $ 57,721  
                             

Net income

   $ 14,977    $ 14,503    $ 17,199    $ 17,269  (1)
                             

Basic earnings per share

   $ 0.56    $ 0.53    $ 0.62    $ 0.62  (1)
                             

Diluted earnings per share

   $ 0.52    $ 0.50    $ 0.59    $ 0.60  (1)
                             

 

     March 31,
2005
   June 30,
2005
   September 30,
2005
   December 31,
2005
 

Revenue

   $ 1,774,586    $ 2,117,749    $ 2,307,357    $ 2,534,255  
                             

Gross profit

   $ 35,511    $ 41,062    $ 46,237    $ 55,854  
                             

Net income

   $ 7,382    $ 9,565    $ 10,692    $ 11,970  (2)
                             

Basic earnings per share

   $ 0.33    $ 0.43    $ 0.47    $ 0.44  (2)
                             

Diluted earnings per share

   $ 0.31    $ 0.40    $ 0.44    $ 0.42  (2)
                             

(1) Reflects benefit of approximately $1.0 million, or $0.03 per basic share and $0.04 per diluted share, related to the settlement of certain claims made against the former owners of Tramp Oil.

 

(2) Reflects an additional tax expense of approximately $2.8 million, or $0.12 per basic share and $0.11 per diluted share, related to the decision to repatriate foreign earnings related to the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this Form 10-K to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on the 1st day of March 2007.

 

WORLD FUEL SERVICES CORPORATION

/S/    MICHAEL J. KASBAR        

Michael J. Kasbar

Director, President and Chief Operating Officer

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this Form 10-K has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities on the 1st day of March 2007.

 

Signature

  Title

/s/    PAUL H. STEBBINS        

Paul H. Stebbins

  Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)

/s/    MICHAEL J. KASBAR        

Michael J. Kasbar

  Director, President and Chief Operating Officer

/s/    FRANCIS X. SHEA        

Francis X. Shea

  Executive Vice President, Chief Risk and
Administrative Officer and Interim Chief Financial
Officer (Principal Financial Officer)

/s/    PAUL M. NOBEL        

Paul M. Nobel

  Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer
(Principal Accounting Officer)

/s/    KEN BAKSHI        

Ken Bakshi

  Director

/s/    JOHN R. BENBOW        

John R. Benbow

  Director

/s/    RICHARD A. KASSAR        

Richard A. Kassar

  Director

/s/    MYLES KLEIN        

Myles Klein

  Director

/s/    J. THOMAS PRESBY        

J. Thomas Presby

  Director

/s/    STEPHEN K. RODDENBERRY        

Stephen K. Roddenberry

  Director

/s/    JEROME SIDEL        

Jerome Sidel

  Director