For
the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2007
|
Commission
File No. 001-31852
|
Delaware
|
84-0617433
|
(State
or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
|
(I.R.S.
Employer Identification No.)
|
Title
of each class
|
Name
of exchange on which registered
|
Common
Stock, $0.001 par value
|
American
Stock Exchange
|
PART
I
|
||
ITEM
1
|
Business
|
1
|
Competition
|
2
|
|
Governmental
Regulation
|
3
|
|
Environmental
Regulation
|
3
|
|
Employees
|
5
|
|
Available
Information
|
5
|
|
ITEM
1A
|
Risk
Factors
|
5
|
ITEM
2
|
Properties
|
10
|
Oil
and Gas Operations
|
10
|
|
Minerals
Properties
|
14
|
|
ITEM
4
|
Submission
of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
|
16
|
PART
II
|
||
ITEM
5
|
Market
Price of the Registrant's Common Stock and Related Security Holder
Matters
|
17
|
Performance
Graph
|
18
|
|
Equity
Compensation Plan Information
|
19
|
|
Recent
Sales of Unregistered Securities
|
19
|
|
ITEM
6
|
Selected
Historical Financial Data
|
20
|
ITEM
7
|
Management's
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
|
20
|
Notice
Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
|
20
|
|
Overview
|
20
|
|
Critical
Accounting Policies
|
21
|
|
Other
Significant Accounting Polices
|
23
|
|
Rig
Operations
|
25
|
|
Mining
Activity
|
25
|
|
Results
of Operations
|
26
|
|
Financial
Condition
|
29
|
|
Operating
Activities
|
30
|
|
Investing
Activities
|
30
|
|
Financing
Activities
|
30
|
|
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
|
30
|
|
ITEM
8
|
Financial
Statements
|
32
|
ITEM
9A
|
Controls
and Procedures
|
71
|
Evaluation
of Disclosure Controls
|
71
|
|
Management’s
Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
|
71
|
|
PART
III
|
||
ITEM
10
|
Directors
and Executive Officers of the Registrant
|
74
|
ITEM
11
|
Executive
Compensation
|
79
|
Compensation
Committee Report
|
80
|
|
Summary
Compensation Table
|
81
|
|
Employment
Agreement with Our President
|
81
|
|
Aggregated
2007 Option Exercises and Year-End Values
|
82
|
|
Option
Grants During the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2007 to Named Executive
Officers
|
82
|
|
Outstanding
Equity Awards Table to Named Executive Officers and
Directors
|
83
|
|
Compensation
of Directors
|
84
|
|
ITEM
12
|
Security
Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
|
85
|
ITEM
13
|
Certain
Relationships and Related Transactions
|
86
|
ITEM
14
|
Principal
Accountant Fees and Services
|
86
|
ITEM
15
|
Exhibits
and Financial Statement Schedules
|
87
|
SIGNATURES
|
88
|
The
Company’s four industry segments are:
|
|
-
|
Oil and gas operations
include our share of revenues from oil and gas wells on which TVOG serves
as operator, royalty income and production revenue from other partnerships
in which we have operating or non-operating interests. It also
includes revenues for consulting services for oil and gas related
activities.
|
-
|
Rig operations began in
2006, when the Company acquired drilling rigs and began operating them
through subsidiaries GVPS and GVDC. Rig operations include
income from rental of oil field equipment.
|
-
|
Minerals include the
Company’s mining and mineral prospects and operations, and expenses
associated with those operations. In 2007, the Company recorded
minerals revenue from consulting services performed for the mining and
minerals industry, which are included on the operating statement as other
income.
|
-
|
Drilling and
development includes revenues received from oil and gas drilling
and development operations performed for joint venture partners, including
the Opus-I drilling partnership.
|
·
|
Tri-Valley
Oil & Gas Company (“TVOG”) operates the oil & gas
activities. TVOG derives the majority of its revenue from oil
and gas drilling and turnkey development. TVOG primarily generates its own
exploration prospects from its internal database, and also screens
prospects from other geologists and companies. TVOG generates
these geological “plays” within a certain geographic area of mutual
interest. The prospect is then presented to potential
co-ventures. The company deals with both accredited individual
investors and energy industry companies. TVOG serves as the
operator of these co-ventures. TVOG operates both the oil and gas
production segment and the drilling and development segment of our
business lines.
|
·
|
Select
Resources Corporation (“Select”) was created in late 2004 to manage, grow
and operate the minerals segment of our business
lines.
|
·
|
Great
Valley Production Services, LLC, (“GVPS”) was formed in 2006 to operate
oil production services, well work over and drilling rigs, primarily for
TVOG. Tri-Valley currently owns 90% of GVPS, and the remainder
is owned by outside investors.
|
·
|
Great
Valley Drilling Company, LLC (“GVDC”) was formed in 2006 to operate oil
drilling rigs, primarily in Nevada where Tri-Valley has 17,000 acres of
prospective oil leases. However, because rig availability is
scarce in Nevada, GVDC has an exceptional opportunity to do contract
drilling for third parties in both petroleum and geothermal
projects. For the time being GVDC, whose operation began in the
first quarter of 2007, expects its primary activity will be contract
drilling for third parties.
|
·
|
Tri-Valley
Power Corporation is inactive at the present
time.
|
|
•
|
Unanticipated
hydrologic conditions, including flooding and periodic interruptions due
to inclement or hazardous weather
conditions.
|
BBL
|
MCF
|
|||
December
31, 2007
|
Oil
|
372,048
|
Natural
Gas
|
791,128
|
December
31, 2006
|
Oil
|
275,452
|
Natural
Gas
|
787,017
|
December
31, 2005
|
Oil
|
154,673
|
Natural
Gas
|
779,598
|
Year
Ended December 31,
|
|||
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
|
Natural
Gas (MCF)
|
45,928
|
86,177
|
128,602
|
Crude
Oil (BBL)
|
7,006
|
6,600
|
17
|
Year
Ended December 31,
|
||||||
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
||||
Gas
(Mcf)
|
Oil
(BBL)
|
Gas
(Mcf)
|
Oil
(BBL)
|
Gas
(Mcf)
|
Oil*
|
|
Sales
Price
|
$7.15
|
$58.23
|
$6.45
|
$57.10
|
$7.00
|
$44.34
|
|
|
|||||
Production
Costs
|
$1.55
|
$16.28
|
$1.41
|
$15.23
|
$0.73
|
*
|
|
||||||
Net
Profit
|
$5.60
|
$41.95
|
$5.04
|
$41.87
|
$6.27
|
*
|
Wells (1)
|
Acres (2)
|
||
Gross
|
Net
|
Gross
|
Net
|
72
|
20.62
|
3,730
|
1,044
|
(1)
|
"Gross"
wells represent the total number of producing wells in which we have a
working interest. "Net" wells represent the number of gross
producing wells multiplied by the percentages of the working interests,
which we own. "Net wells" recognizes only those wells in which
we hold an earned working interest. Working interests earned at
payout have not been included.
|
(2)
|
"Gross"
acres represent the total acres in which we have a working interest; "net"
acres represent the aggregate of the working interests, which we own in
the gross acres.
|
Year
Ended December 31,
|
|||
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
|
Exploratory
|
|||
Producing
|
-0-
|
-0-
|
-0-
|
Dry
|
-0-
|
-0-
|
1
|
Total
|
-0-
|
-0-
|
1
|
Development
|
|||
Producing
|
-5-
|
-2-
|
-0-
|
Dry
|
-0-
|
-0-
|
-0-
|
Total
|
-5-
|
-2-
|
-0-
|
State
|
Gross
Acres
|
Net
Acres
|
||
California
|
26,447
|
22,176
|
||
Nevada
|
18,559
|
18,559
|
Expires
in 2008
|
5,550
acres
|
Expires
in 2009
|
3,618
acres
|
Expires
in 2010
|
22,985
acres
|
Gross
Acres
|
Net
Acres
|
28,720
|
27,926
|
State
|
Gross
Acres
|
Net
Acres
|
Alaska
|
11,080
|
11,080
|
Election
of Directors
|
|||
FOR
|
ABSTAIN
|
||
F.
Lynn Blystone
|
18,682,991
|
1,083,187
|
|
Milton
J. Carlson
|
18,695,290
|
1,070,888
|
|
Loren
J. Miller
|
18,698,890
|
1,067,288
|
|
Henry
Lowenstein
|
18,658,842
|
1,107,336
|
|
William
H. Marumoto
|
18,671,842
|
1,094,336
|
|
G.
Thomas Gamble
|
18,680,242
|
1,085,936
|
|
Edward
M. Gabriel
|
18,689,898
|
1,076,280
|
|
Paul
W. Bateman
|
18,688,998
|
1,077,180
|
Vote
on Proposal – To amend the 2005 Stock Option and Incentive
Plan
|
|||
FOR
|
AGAINST
|
ABSTAIN
|
|
10,343,253
|
3,081,016
|
1,041,749
|
|
Vote
to ratify the board’s and management’s actions and resolutions taken and
made since the previous shareholder meeting
|
|||
FOR
|
AGAINST
|
ABSTAIN
|
|
17,762,007
|
941,887
|
1,062,284
|
|
Sales
Prices
|
Closing
Prices
|
||||||||||
High
|
Low
|
High
|
Low
|
||||||||
2007
|
|||||||||||
Fourth
Quarter
|
$8.20
|
$5.85
|
$8.20
|
$6.12
|
|||||||
Third
Quarter
|
$8.20
|
$6.00
|
$8.15
|
$6.27
|
|||||||
Second
Quarter
|
$9.36
|
$7.37
|
$9.17
|
$7.56
|
|||||||
First
Quarter
|
$9.67
|
$6.80
|
$9.37
|
$7.15
|
|||||||
2006
|
|||||||||||
Fourth
Quarter
|
$10.20
|
$6.75
|
$10.07
|
$6.77
|
|||||||
Third
Quarter
|
$8.01
|
$5.80
|
$7.49
|
$5.84
|
|||||||
Second
Quarter
|
$9.50
|
$5.52
|
$9.01
|
$5.63
|
|||||||
First
Quarter
|
$8.77
|
$7.30
|
$8.69
|
$7.35
|
2002
|
2003
|
2004
|
2005
|
2006
|
2007
|
|
Tri-Valley
Corporation
|
$100
|
$314
|
$874
|
$556
|
$678
|
$529
|
S
& P 500 Index
|
$100
|
$128
|
$142
|
$149
|
$172
|
$182
|
AMEX
Oil Index
|
$100
|
$129
|
$170
|
$236
|
$290
|
$387
|
Total
securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options or vesting of
restricted stock
|
Securities
remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans
(excluding securities reflected in column (a))
|
||||
Plan
category
|
Number
|
Weighted-average
exercise price
|
|||
(a)
|
(b)
|
(c)
|
|||
Equity
compensation plans approved by security holders
|
2,727,350
|
$3.76
|
1,831,500
|
||
Equity
compensation plans not approved by security holders
|
240,000
|
$0.50
|
-
|
||
Total
|
2,967,350
|
$3.50
|
1,831,500
|
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
2004
|
2003
|
||||||||||||||||
Income
Statement Data:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues
|
$ | 11,016,107 | $ | 4,936,723 | $ | 12,526,110 | $ | 4,498,670 | $ | 6,464,245 | ||||||||||
Operating
Income (Loss)
|
$ | (8,746,830 | ) | $ | (5,881,276 | ) | $ | (4,919,707 | ) | $ | (1,097,999 | ) | $ | 456,109 | ||||||
Loss
from discontinued
operations
|
$ | - | $ | (4,774,840 | ) | $ | (4,810,364 | ) | $ | (73,006 | ) | $ | - | |||||||
Gain
on disposal of
discontinued
operations
|
$ | - | $ | 9,715,604 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | ||||||||||
Income
(loss) before
minority
interest
|
$ | (8,746,830 | ) | (940,512 | ) | (9,730,071 | ) | (1,171,005 | ) | 456,109 | ||||||||||
Minority
interest
|
$ | (139,939 | ) | (27,341 | ) | - | - | - | ||||||||||||
Net
loss
|
$ | (8,606,891 | ) | $ | (913,171 | ) | $ | (9,730,071 | ) | $ | (1,171,005 | ) | $ | 456,109 | ||||||
Basic
Earnings per share:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Loss
from continuing
operations
|
$ | (0.35 | ) | $ | (0.25 | ) | $ | (0.22 | ) | $ | (0.05 | ) | $ | 0.02 | ||||||
Income
(loss) from dis-
continued
operations, net
|
$ | - | $ | 0.21 | $ | (0.21 | ) | $ | (0.01 | ) | $ | 0.00 | ||||||||
Basic
Earnings Per Share
|
$ | (0.35 | ) | $ | (0.04 | ) | $ | (0.43 | ) | $ | (0.06 | ) | $ | 0.02 | ||||||
Balance
Sheet Data:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Property
and Equipment, net
|
$ | 16,232,653 | $ | 12,076,043 | $ | 13,635,981 | $ | 1,778,208 | $ | 1,543,121 | ||||||||||
Total
Assets
|
$ | 25,254,895 | $ | 28,654,125 | $ | 19,738,730 | $ | 14,473,326 | $ | 8,341,782 | ||||||||||
Long
Term Obligations
|
$ | 2,355,707 | $ | 2,963,562 | $ | 4,528,365 | $ | 6,799 | $ | 16,805 | ||||||||||
Minority
Interest
|
249,945 | 5,410,746 | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Stockholder's
Equity
|
$ | 12,112,184 | $ | 11,232,872 | $ | 7,572,720 | $ | 6,796,903 | $ | 1,851,783 | ||||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
||||
$
|
%
|
$
|
%
|
$
|
%
|
|
Oil
and gas
|
||||||
Sale
of oil and gas
|
$761
|
8%
|
$1,030
|
23%
|
$ 901
|
7%
|
Royalty
income
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
1
|
-
|
Partnership
income
|
30
|
1%
|
45
|
1%
|
30
|
-
|
Total
oil and gas revenue
|
791
|
9%
|
1,075
|
24%
|
932
|
7%
|
Rig
operations
|
2,727
|
28%
|
873
|
20%
|
-
|
-
|
Drilling
and development
|
6,132
|
63%
|
2,497
|
56%
|
11,422
|
93%
|
Total
revenues
|
$9,650
|
100%
|
$4,445
|
100%
|
$12,354
|
100%
|
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
|
Oil
and gas
|
$
659
|
$ 397
|
$ 3,299
|
Rig
operations
|
2,142
|
726
|
-
|
Minerals
|
618
|
644
|
3,663
|
Drilling
and development
|
5,011
|
1,990
|
9,268
|
Total
cost and expenses
|
$ 8,430
|
$ 3,757
|
$ 16,230
|
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
|
Oil
and gas
|
$ 132
|
$ 830
|
$(2,248)
|
Rig
operations
|
585
|
307
|
-
|
Minerals
|
(618)
|
(465)
|
(3,610)
|
Drilling
and development
|
1,121
|
507
|
2,155
|
Total
operating income (loss)
|
$1,220
|
$1,179
|
$(3,704)
|
·
|
Cash
flow from operating activities,
|
·
|
Borrowings
from financial institutions (which we typically
avoid),
|
·
|
Debt
offerings, which could increase our leverage and add to our need for cash
to service such debt (which we typically
avoid),
|
·
|
Additional
offerings of our equity securities, which would cause dilution of our
common stock,
|
·
|
Sales
of portions of our working interest in the prospects within our
exploration program, which would reduce future revenues from its
exploration program,
|
·
|
Sale
to an industry partner of a participation in our exploration
program,
|
·
|
Sale
of all or a portion of our producing oil and gas properties, which would
reduce future revenues.
|
Page
|
|
Report
of Independent Auditor
|
30
|
Consolidated
Balance Sheets at December 31, 2007 and 2006
|
31
|
Consolidated
Statements of Operations for the Years Ended
|
|
December
31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
|
33
|
Consolidated
Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity for the
|
|
Years
Ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
|
34
|
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended
|
|
December
31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
|
35
|
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
37
|
Supplemental
Information about Oil and Gas Producing
|
|
Activities
(Unaudited)
|
61
|
___2007___
|
___2006___
|
||||||||
ASSETS
|
|||||||||
Current
assets
|
|||||||||
Cash
|
$ | 3,955,610 | $ | 11,457,427 | |||||
Cash
restricted to OPUS I use
|
3,712,083 | 4,140,788 | |||||||
Accounts
receivable, trade
|
313,521 | 377,278 | |||||||
Prepaid
expenses
|
12,029 | 42,529 | |||||||
Total
current assets
|
7,993,243 | 16,018,022 | |||||||
Property
and equipment, net
|
|||||||||
Proved
properties
|
2,143,907 | 1,407,925 | |||||||
Unproved
properties
|
2,414,843 | 2,792,340 | |||||||
Rigs
|
6,731,758 | 5,371,593 | |||||||
Other
property and equipment
|
4,942,145 | 2,504,185 | |||||||
Total
property and equipment, net (Note 3)
|
16,232,653 | 12,076,043 | |||||||
Other
assets
|
|||||||||
Deposits
|
338,772 | 309,833 | |||||||
Investment
in marketable securities (Note 13)
|
440,000 | - | |||||||
Investments
in partnerships (Note 5)
|
17,400 | 17,400 | |||||||
Goodwill
|
212,414 | 212,414 | |||||||
Other
|
20,413 | 20,413 | |||||||
Total
other assets
|
1,028,999 | 560,060 | |||||||
Total
assets
|
$ | 25,254,895 | $ | 28,654,125 | |||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’
EQUITY
|
|||||||||||
December
31,
|
|||||||||||
___2007___
|
___2006___
|
||||||||||
Current
liabilities
|
|||||||||||
Notes
payable
|
$ | 402,003 | $ | 619,069 | |||||||
Notes
payable – related parties
|
501,036 | ||||||||||
Deferred
revenue
|
242,163 | - | |||||||||
Accounts
payable and accrued expenses
|
5,699,153 | 2,237,116 | |||||||||
Amounts
payable to joint venture participants
|
281,419 | 280,815 | |||||||||
Advances
from joint venture participants, net
|
3,671,927 | 5,408,909 | |||||||||
Total
current liabilities
|
10,296,665 | 9,046,945 | |||||||||
Non-Current
Liabilities
|
|||||||||||
Due
to joint ventures
|
- | - | |||||||||
Asset
Retirement Obligation
|
240,394 | 216,714 | |||||||||
Long-term
portion of notes payable – related parties
|
698,963 | ||||||||||
Long-term
portion of notes payable
|
2,355,707 | 2,047,885 | |||||||||
Total
non-current liabilities
|
2,596,101 | 2,963,562 | |||||||||
Total
liabilities
|
12,892,766 | 12,010,507 | |||||||||
Minority
interest
|
249,945 | 5,410,746 | |||||||||
Stockholders’
equity
|
|||||||||||
Common
stock, $.001 par value; 100,000,000 shares
|
|||||||||||
authorized; 25,077,184
and 23,546,655 issued and
|
|||||||||||
outstanding
at December 31, 2007, and 2006
|
25,077 | 23,407 | |||||||||
Less:
common stock in treasury, at cost,
|
|||||||||||
100,025
shares at December 31, 2007 and 2006.
|
(13,370 | ) | (13,370 | ) | |||||||
Capital
in excess of par value
|
37,090,714 | 28,692,780 | |||||||||
Additional
paid in capital – warrants
|
782,729 | 247,313 | |||||||||
Additional
paid in capital – stock options
|
1,800,642 | 1,262,404 | |||||||||
Accumulated
deficit
|
(27,586,553 | ) | (18,979,662 | ) | |||||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive income
|
12,945 | - | |||||||||
Total
stockholders’ equity
|
12,112,184 | 11,232,872 | |||||||||
Total
liabilities, minority interest and stockholder’s
equity
|
$ | 25,254,895 | $ | 28,654,125 | |||||||
___ 2007 ___
|
___ 2006 ___
|
___ 2005 ___
|
||||||||||
Revenues
|
||||||||||||
Sale
of oil and gas
|
$ | 761,279 | $ | 1,029,606 | $ | 901,159 | ||||||
Rig
income
|
2,726,692 | 873,368 | - | |||||||||
Royalty
income
|
- | - | 883 | |||||||||
Partnership
income
|
30,000 | 45,000 | 30,000 | |||||||||
Interest
income
|
282,785 | 72,707 | 118,608 | |||||||||
Drilling
and development
|
6,131,613 | 2,497,256 | 11,422,234 | |||||||||
Other
income
|
1,083,738 | 418,786 | 53,226 | |||||||||
Total
revenues
|
11,016,107 | 4,936,723 | 12,526,110 | |||||||||
Costs
and expenses
|
||||||||||||
Mining
exploration costs
|
391,255 | 510,583 | 4,112,717 | |||||||||
Production
costs
|
430,068 | 388,700 | 93,429 | |||||||||
Drilling
and development
|
5,010,799 | 1,799,792 | 9,267,621 | |||||||||
Rig
operating expenses
|
1,374,649 | 566,649 | - | |||||||||
General
and administrative
|
10,372,892 | 6,110,921 | 3,521,311 | |||||||||
Interest
|
258,829 | 396,672 | 118,047 | |||||||||
Investment
|
203,782 | - | - | |||||||||
Depreciation,
depletion and amortization
|
1,238,733 | 585,439 | 242,527 | |||||||||
Impairment
of acquisition costs
|
481,930 | 459,243 | 90,165 | |||||||||
Total
costs and expenses
|
19,762,937 | 10,817,999 | 17,445,817 | |||||||||
Loss
from continuing operations, before income taxes and discontinued
operations
|
(8,746,830 | ) | (5,881,276 | ) | (4,919,707 | ) | ||||||
Tax
provision
|
- | - | - | |||||||||
Loss
from continuing operations, before discontinued operations
|
(8,746,830 | ) | (5,881,276 | ) | (4,919,707 | ) | ||||||
Loss
from discontinued operations (Note 12)
|
- | (4,774,840 | ) | (4,810,364 | ) | |||||||
Gain
on disposal of discontinued operations (Note 12)
|
- | 9,715,604 | - | |||||||||
Loss
before minority interest
|
$ | (8,746,830 | ) | $ | (940,512 | ) | $ | (9,730,071 | ) | |||
Minority
interest
|
(139,939 | ) | $ | (27,341 | ) | - | ||||||
Net
Loss
|
$ | (8,606,891 | ) | $ | (913,171 | ) | $ | (9,730,071 | ) | |||
Basic
net loss per share:
|
||||||||||||
Loss
from continuing operations
|
$ | (0.35 | ) | $ | (0.25 | ) | $ | (0.22 | ) | |||
Income
(loss) from discontinued operations, net
|
$ | - | $ | 0.21 | $ | (0.21 | ) | |||||
Basic
loss per common share
|
$ | (0.35 | ) | $ | (0.04 | ) | $ | (0.43 | ) | |||
Weighted
average number of shares outstanding
|
24,723,766 | 23,374,205 | 22,426,580 | |||||||||
Potentially
dilutive shares outstanding
|
28,061,401 | 26,377,537 | 25,030,468 | |||||||||
No
dilution is reported since net income is a loss per SFAS
128
|
Additional
|
||||||||||
Paid
in
|
||||||||||
Total
|
Capital
in
|
Warrants
&
|
Common
|
Accumu-
|
||||||
Common
|
Treasury
|
Par
|
Excess
of
|
Stock
|
Stock
|
lated
|
Treasury
|
Other
|
Stockholders’
|
|
Shares
|
Shares
|
Value
|
Par Value
|
Options
|
Receivable
|
Déficit
|
Stock
|
Comprehensive Income
|
Equity
|
|
Balance
at December 31, 2004
|
21,836,052
|
100,025
|
21,836
|
15,125,607
|
-
|
(750)
|
(8,336,420)
|
(13,370)
|
6,796,903
|
|
Issuance
of common stock
|
970,124
|
-
|
970
|
9,199,610
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
9,200,580
|
|
Stock
issuance cost
|
-
|
(432,067)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(432,067)
|
|||
Common
stock receivable
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
750
|
-
|
-
|
750
|
|||
Drilling
program equity
|
-
|
1,736,625
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
1,736,625
|
|||
Net
loss
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(9,730,071)
|
-
|
(9,730,071)
|
|||
Balance
at
|
||||||||||
December
31, 2005
|
22,806,176
|
100,025
|
$ 22,806
|
$25,629,775
|
-
|
-
|
$(18,066,491)
|
$(13,370)
|
$ 7,572,720
|
|
Issuance
of common stock
|
740,479
|
601
|
3,373,745
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
3,374,346
|
||
Stock
issuance cost
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(310,740)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(310,740)
|
|
Warrants
(see note 10)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
$ 247,313
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
247,313
|
|
Stock
Based Compensation (see note 5)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
1,262,404
|
-
|
1,262,404
|
|||
Net
loss
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(913,171)
|
(913,171)
|
||
)Balance
at
|
||||||||||
December
31, 2006
|
23,546,655
|
100,025
|
$ 23,407
|
$28,692,780
|
$1,509,717
|
-
|
$(18,979,662)
|
$(13,370)
|
$ 11,232,872
|
Issuance
of common stock
|
1,530,529
|
-
|
9,479,833
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
9,479,833
|
|
Stock
issuance cost
|
-
|
-
|
1,670
|
(1,081,900)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(1,080,230)
|
Warrants
(see note 10)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
$ 1,073,654
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
1,073,654
|
Stock
Based Compensation (see note 5)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
||
Other
Comprehensive
income
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
12,945
|
12,945
|
Net
loss
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(8,606,891)
|
-
|
-
|
(8,606,891)
|
|
||||||||||
Balance
at
December
31, 2007
|
25,077,184
|
100,025
|
$ 25,077
|
$37,090,713
|
$2,583,371
|
-
|
$(27,586,553)
|
$(13,370)
|
12,945
|
$ 12,112,183
|
For
the Years Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
||||||||||
CASH
PROVIDED (USED) BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES
|
||||||||||||
Net
loss
|
$ | (8,606,891 | ) | $ | (913,171 | ) | $ | (9,730,071 | ) | |||
Loss
from discontinued operations
|
- | 4,774,840 | 4,810,364 | |||||||||
Gain
on disposal of discontinued operations, net
|
- | (9,715,604 | ) | - | ||||||||
Loss
from continuing operations
|
(8,606,891 | ) | (5,853,935 | ) | (4,919,707 | ) | ||||||
Adjustments
to reconcile net (loss) to net cash
|
||||||||||||
provided
(used) by operating activities:
|
||||||||||||
Depreciation,
depletion, and amortization
|
1,238,733 | 585,439 | 242,527 | |||||||||
Impairment,
dry hole and other disposals of property
|
481,930 | 459,243 | 90,165 | |||||||||
Minority
interest
|
(139,939 | ) | (27,341 | ) | - | |||||||
Loss
on buyback of minority interest
|
169,374 | - | - | |||||||||
Stock-based
compensation costs, net of taxes
|
831,752 | 1,262,404 | - | |||||||||
Warrant
costs from issuance of restricted common stock
|
384,352 | 247,313 | - | |||||||||
Marketable
securities
|
(380,000 | ) | - | - | ||||||||
(Gain)
or loss on sale of property
|
- | - | 131,766 | |||||||||
Property,
mining claims & services paid with common stock
|
- | - | 5,666,575 | |||||||||
Director
stock compensation
|
112,428 | |||||||||||
Changes
in operating capital:
|
||||||||||||
(Increase)
decrease in accounts receivable
|
63,757 | 85,419 | (89,862 | ) | ||||||||
(Increase)
decrease in prepaids
|
30,500 | - | 53,527 | |||||||||
(Increase)
decrease in deposits and other assets
|
(28,939 | ) | (19,088 | ) | (14,874 | ) | ||||||
Increase
(decrease) in income taxes payable
|
- | - | - | |||||||||
Increase
(decrease) in accounts payable, deferred revenue and accrued
expenses
|
3,704,199 | 635,880 | (445,454 | ) | ||||||||
Increase
(decrease) in amounts payable to joint venture participants and related
parties
|
604 | (82,680 | ) | 263,380 | ||||||||
Increase
(decrease) in advances from joint venture
|
||||||||||||
participants
|
(1,736,982 | ) | 90,264 | (1,003,031 | ) | |||||||
Net
cash provided by (used in) continuing operations
|
(3,875,122 | ) | (2,617,082 | ) | (24,988 | ) | ||||||
Net
cash provided by (used in) discontinued operations
|
- | 543,073 | (4,446,650 | ) | ||||||||
Net
Cash Provided (Used) by Operating Activities
|
(3,875,122 | ) | (2,074,009 | ) | (4,471,638 | ) |
For
the Years Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
||||||||||
CASH
PROVIDED (USED) BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES
|
||||||||||||
Proceeds
from sale of property
|
- | 461,752 | - | |||||||||
Buy
back of minority interest in GVDC/GVPS
|
(5,019,440 | ) | - | - | ||||||||
Proceeds
from sale of discontinued operations
|
- | 13,838,625 | - | |||||||||
Member
capital distributions
|
(170,796 | ) | - | - | ||||||||
Capital
expenditures
|
(5,853,593 | ) | (5,760,034 | ) | (6,494,822 | ) | ||||||
(Investment
in) marketable securities
|
(47,056 | ) | - | - | ||||||||
Net
cash provided by (used in) continuing operations
|
(11,090,885 | ) | 8,540,343 | (6,494,822 | ) | |||||||
Net
cash provided by (used in) discontinued operations
|
- | (225,042 | ) | (4,256,602 | ) | |||||||
Net
Cash Provided (Used) by Investing Activities
|
(11,090,885 | ) | 8,315,301 | (10,751,424 | ) | |||||||
CASH
PROVIDED (USED) BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES
|
||||||||||||
Proceeds
from long-term debt
|
- | 1,017,559 | - | |||||||||
Proceeds
from long-term debt – related parties
|
- | 1,200,000 | 3,666,765 | |||||||||
Principal
payments on long-term debt
|
(1,109,241 | ) | (4,909,204 | ) | (311,673 | ) | ||||||
Net
proceeds from the sale of minority
|
- | 5,438,087 | - | |||||||||
Net
proceeds from the issuance of warrants
|
268,197 | - | - | |||||||||
Net
proceeds from issuance of common stock
|
7,876,529 | 2,442,890 | 3,101,938 | |||||||||
Net
cash provided by (used in) continuing operations
|
7,035,485 | 5,189,332 | 6,457,030 | |||||||||
Net
cash provided by (used in) discontinued operations
|
- | (709,330 | ) | 1,830,033 | ||||||||
Net
Cash Provided (Used) by Financing Activities
|
7,035,485 | 4,480,002 | 8,287,063 | |||||||||
Net
Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents
|
(7,930,522 | ) | 10,721,294 | (6,935,999 | ) | |||||||
Cash
at Beginning of Year
|
15,598,215 | 4,876,921 | 11,812,920 | |||||||||
Cash
of End of Year
|
$ | 7,667,693 | $ | 15,598,215 | $ | 4,876,921 | ||||||
Interest
paid
|
$ | 258,829 | $ | 352,815 | $ | 377,943 | ||||||
Income
taxes paid
|
$ | - | $ | - | $ | - | ||||||
Property
purchased with debt
|
$ | 31,948 | $ | - | $ | - | ||||||
Property
& services paid with common stock
|
$ | - | $ | 620,716 | $ | 2,662,075 | ||||||
Stock
issued in exchange for mining claims
|
$ | - | $ | - | $ | 3,004,500 | ||||||
December
31,
|
December
31,
|
December
31,
|
|||
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
|||
Beginning
asset retirement obligations
|
$ 216,714
|
$ 92,108
|
$ 0
|
||
Liabilities
assumed in acquisitions
|
2,380(3)
|
111,364(2)
|
92,108(1)
|
||
Accretion
of discount
|
21,300
|
13,242
|
|||
Ending
asset retirement obligations
|
$ 240,394
|
$ 216,714
|
$
92,108
|
(1)
|
The
Company’s portion of the liability for the plugging and abandonment of the
wells acquired from the Temblor Valley, Pleasant Valley and previous
acquisitions.
|
(2)
|
The
Company’s portion of the liability for the plugging and abandonment of the
wells acquired from the C & L/Crofton & Coffee lease, the Claflin
lease and the SP/Chevron lease.
|
(3)
|
The
Company’s portion of the liability for the plugging and abandonment of
wells drilled from the Temblor Valley and Pleasant Valley
acquisitions.
|
Office
furniture and fixtures
Vehicle,
machinery & equipment
Building
|
3 -
7 years
5 -
10 years
15
years
|
December
31,
|
December
31,
|
December
31,
|
||||
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
||||
Net
Income
|
As
reported
|
$
( 8,606,891)
|
$ ( 913,171)
|
$ (9,730,071)
|
||
Add:
Stock-based compensation expense included in reported net income, net of
tax benefit
|
868,962
|
1,262,404
|
--
|
|||
Deduct: Stock-based
compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all
awards, net of tax
|
(868,962)
|
(1,262,404)
|
(631,000)
|
|||
Pro
forma
|
$ (8,606,891)
|
$ (913,171)
|
$(10,361,071)
|
|||
Earnings
per share
|
As
reported
|
(0.35)
|
(0.04)
|
(0.43)
|
||
Pro
forma
|
(0.35)
|
(0.04)
|
(0.46)
|
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||
Oil
and gas – California
|
||||||||
Proved
properties, gross
|
$ | 3,026,660 | $ | 2,169,496 | ||||
Accumulated
depletion
|
(882,753 | ) | (761,571 | ) | ||||
Proved
properties, net
|
2,143,907 | 1,407,925 | ||||||
Unproved
properties
|
2,414,843 | 2,792,340 | ||||||
Total
oil and gas properties
|
4,558,750 | 4,200,265 | ||||||
Rigs
|
7,492,975 | 5,444,646 | ||||||
Accumulated
depreciation
|
(761,217 | ) | (73,053 | ) | ||||
Total
Rigs
|
6,731,758 | 5,371,593 | ||||||
Other
property and equipment
|
||||||||
Land
|
21,281 | 21,281 | ||||||
Building
|
45,124 | 45,124 | ||||||
Machinery
and Equipment
|
4,875,326 | 2,414,824 | ||||||
Vehicles
|
803,296 | 407,739 | ||||||
Transmission
tower
|
51,270 | 51,270 | ||||||
Office
furniture and equipment
|
149,229 | 159,241 | ||||||
5,945,526 | 3,099,479 | |||||||
Accumulated
depreciation
|
(1,003,381 | ) | (595,294 | ) | ||||
Total
other property and equipment, net
|
4,942,145 | 2,504,185 | ||||||
Property
and equipment, net
|
$ | 16,232,653 | $ | 12,076,043 | ||||
December
31,
|
||||
2007
|
2006
|
|||
Note
payable to Rabobank dated October 5, 2005, secured by a vehicle, interest
at 6.5%, payable in 60 monthly installments of $599.
|
$ 18,527
|
$ 25,119
|
||
Note
payable to Jim Burke Ford dated November 18,
|
||||
2005;
secured by a vehicle; interest at 6.49%; payable
|
||||
in
60 monthly installments of $714.
|
22,677
|
30,520
|
||
Note
payable to Sealaska Corporation dated July 15,
|
||||
2005;
secured by mining machines and equipment;
|
||||
imputed
interest at 7.5%; payable in 10 yearly
|
||||
installments
of $200,000. Face amount was $2,000,000 before the imputed interest
discount of $627,184 which resulted in a principal amount of
$1,372,816.
|
1,171,461
|
1,275,777
|
||
Note
payable to Jim Burke Ford dated November 18,
|
||||
2005
paid in full during 2007; secured by a vehicle; interest at 6.49%; payable
in 60 monthly installments of $493.
|
||||
-
|
20,351
|
|||
Note
payable to Three Way Chevrolet dated April 03, 2006; secured by a vehicle;
interest at 5.90%; payable in 60 monthly installments of
$577.
|
20,926
|
27,356
|
||
Note
payable to Three Way Chevrolet dated February 24, 2006; secured by a
vehicle; interest at 9.70%; payable in 60 monthly installments of
$1,324.
|
44,018
|
56,864
|
||
Note
payable to Moss Family Trust dated February 14, 2006; secured by 100,000
shares of Tri Valley corporation unregistered restricted common stock;
interest at 12.00%; payable in 60 monthly installments of
$13,747.
|
442,147
|
547,108
|
||
Note
payable to Moss Family Trust dated March 8, 2006; secured by 40,000 shares
of Tri Valley corporation unregistered restricted common stock; interest
at 12.00%; payable in 60 monthly installments of $5,728
|
184,228
|
227,961
|
NOTE
4 – NOTES PAYABLE (Continued)
|
|||||||
December
31,
|
|||||||
2007
|
2006
|
||||||
Note
payable to F. Lynn Blystone and Patricia L Blystone dated March 21, 2006
paid in full during 2007; secured by 6% overriding royalty interest in the
Temblor Valley Production; interest at 1.00% per month, paid in full April
2007.
|
-
|
150,000
|
|||||
Note
payable to Sun Valley Trust dated December 01, 2006 paid in full during
2007; payable in 6 monthly installments of $50,000.
Unsecured
|
-
|
300,000
|
|||||
Note
payable to Three Way Chevrolet dated January 22, 2007; secured by a
vehicle; interest at 6.90%; payable in 60 monthly installments of
$622.
|
26,504
|
-
|
|||||
Note
payable to Three Way Chevrolet dated September 11, 2006; secured by a
vehicle; interest at 4.90%; payable in 60 monthly installments of
$927.
|
38,000
|
46,994
|
|||||
Note
payable to Three Way Chevrolet dated September 11, 2006; secured by a
vehicle; interest at 6.90%; payable in 60 monthly installments of
$633.
|
24,999
|
30,631
|
|||||
Note
payable to Three Way Chevrolet dated October 31, 2006; secured by a
vehicle; interest at 9.70%; payable in 60 monthly installments of
$1,679.43.
|
62,259
|
78,272
|
|||||
Note
payable to Gary D, Borgna and Julie R. Borgna, and Equipment 2000 dated
December 30, 2006; secured by Rig Equipment; imputed interest at 8.00%;
payable in 120 monthly installments of $9,100 and a payment of $300,000
paid January 3, 2007. Face amount was $1,392,000 before the
discount of $342,000 which resulted in a principal amount of $1,050,000.
(also see note 5 – related party transactions)
|
698,964
|
1,050,000
|
|||||
2,757,710
|
3,866,953
|
||||||
Less
current portion
|
402,003
|
1,120,105
|
|||||
Long-term
portion of notes payable
|
$ 2,355,707
|
$ 2,746,848
|
2008
|
$ 402,003
|
2009
|
440,720
|
2010
|
481,970
|
2011
|
304,293
|
2012-2016
|
1,128,724
|
$ 2,757,710
|
Year
|
Expected
Life
|
Expected
Dividends
|
Expected
Volatility
|
Risk-Free
Interest Rates
|
||||
2007
|
4.28
|
None
|
45%
|
3.7%
|
Number
Outstanding
|
Number
Outstanding & exercisable
|
Weighted-Average
|
Weighted-Average
|
Intrinsic
Value(1)
at December 31,
|
|||||
Range
of Exercise Prices
|
at
December 31, 2007
|
at
December 31, 2007
|
Remaining
Contractual Life
|
Exercise
Price
|
2007
(in thousands)
|
||||
$.50
- $10.00
|
2,967,350
|
2,417,850
|
3.8
years
|
$2.64
|
$11,509
|
||||
Number
Outstanding
|
Number
Outstanding & exercisable
|
Weighted-Average
|
Weighted-Average
|
Intrinsic
Value(1)
at December 31,
|
|||||
Range
of Exercise Prices
|
at
December 31, 2006
|
at
December 31, 2006
|
Remaining
Contractual Life
|
Exercise
Price
|
2006
(in thousands)
|
||||
$.50
- $10.00
|
2,914,850
|
2,674,850
|
3.6
years
|
$2.26
|
$19,340
|
||||
Number
Outstanding
|
Number
Outstanding & exercisable
|
Weighted-Average
|
Weighted-Average
|
Intrinsic
Value(2)
at December 31,
|
|||||
Range
of Exercise Prices
|
at
December 31, 2005
|
at
December 31, 2005
|
Remaining
Contractual Life
|
Exercise
Price
|
2005
(in thousands)
|
||||
$.50
- $10.00
|
2,757,600
|
2,647,600
|
4.2
years
|
$1.70
|
$16,097
|
||||
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
|||||||||||||||
Weighted-
|
Weighted-
|
Weighted-
|
|||||||||||||||
Average
|
Average
|
Average
|
|||||||||||||||
Exercise
|
Exercise
|
Exercise
|
|||||||||||||||
Shares
|
Price
|
Shares
|
Price
|
Shares
|
Price
|
||||||||||||
Fixed Options
|
|||||||||||||||||
Outstanding
at beginning of year
|
2,914,850
|
$ 2.67
|
2,757,600
|
$ 2.03
|
2,553,600
|
$ 1.28
|
|||||||||||
Granted
|
700,000
|
|
$ 7.41
|
445,000
|
$ 6.19
|
271,000
|
$ 5.82
|
||||||||||
Exercised
|
(440,000)
|
$ 1.99
|
(287,750)
|
$ 2.03
|
(67,000)
|
$ 1.94
|
|||||||||||
Cancelled
|
(207,500)
|
$ 8.26
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||||||
Outstanding
at end of year
|
2,967,350
|
$ 3.50
|
2,914,850
|
$ 2.67
|
2,757,600
|
$ 2.03
|
|||||||||||
Options
exercisable at year-end
|
2,417,850
|
$ 2.64
|
2,674,850
|
$ 2.26
|
2,647,600
|
$ 1.70
|
|||||||||||
Weighted-average
fair value of
|
|||||||||||||||||
options
granted during the year
|
$ 4.00
|
$ 4.78
|
$ 3.32
|
||||||||||||||
Available
for issuance
|
1,831,500
|
824,000
|
119,000
|
Number
of Shares
|
Weighted-Average
Grant-Date Fair Value
|
||
Nonvested
at December 31, 2006
|
245,000
|
$ 6.95
|
|
Granted
|
700,000
|
$ 7.41
|
|
Vested
|
(395,500)
|
$ 7.31
|
|
Nonvested
at December 31, 2007
|
549,500
|
$ 7.28
|
December
31,
|
||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
||||||
Drilling
and development revenue
|
$ 6,131,613
|
$ 2,497,256
|
$
11,422,234
|
|||||
Drilling
and development costs
|
$ 5,010,799
|
$ 1,799,792
|
$ 9,267,621
|
|||||
Oil
and gas income from the Tri-Valley Oil & Gas Exploration Programs
1971-1 for fiscal year ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 are as
follows:
|
||||||||
December
31,
|
||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
||||||
Partnership
income, net of expenses
|
$ 30,000
|
$ 45,000
|
$ 30,000
|
Year
|
Full
Year Basic Earnings (Loss) Per Share
|
Weighted-Average
Shares Outstanding
|
Weighted-Average
Potentially Dilutive Shares Outstanding
|
||||||||||
2007
|
$ (0.35)
|
24,723,766
|
28,061,401
|
||||||||||
2006
|
$ (0.04)
|
23,374,205
|
26,377,537
|
||||||||||
2005
|
$ (0.43)
|
22,426,580
|
25,030,468
|
December
31,
|
December
31,
|
December
31,
|
|||
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
|||
Net
operating loss carryforwards
|
$ 9,219,236
|
$ 4,867,050
|
$ 5,229,460
|
||
Statutory
depletion carryforwards
|
540,330
|
508,050
|
455,070
|
||
9,759,566
|
5,375,119
|
5,684,530
|
|||
Less:
deferred tax asset valuation allowance
|
(9,759,566)
|
(5,375,119)
|
(5,684,530)
|
||
Net
deferred tax assets
|
$ -
|
$ -
|
$ -
|
December
31,
|
December
31,
|
December
31,
|
||
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
||
Current:
|
||||
Federal
|
$0
|
$0
|
$0
|
|
State
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
|
$0
|
$0
|
$0
|
||
Deferred:
Federal
|
$0
|
$0
|
$0
|
|
State
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
|
$0
|
$0
|
$0
|
||
Total
income tax benefit (provision):
|
||||
December
31,
|
December
31,
|
December
31,
|
||
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
||
Continuing
operations
|
$0
|
$0
|
$0
|
|
Discontinued
operations
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
|
$0
|
$0
|
$0
|
||
The
Company’s operations are classified into four principal industry
segments:
|
|
-
|
Oil and gas operations
include our share of revenues from oil and gas wells on which TVOG serves
as operator, royalty income and production revenue from other partnerships
in which we have operating or non-operating interests. It also
includes revenues for consulting services for oil and gas related
activities.
|
-
|
Rig operations began in
2006, when the Company acquired drilling rigs and began operating them
through subsidiaries GVPS and GVDC. Rig operations include
income from rental of oil field equipment.
|
-
|
Minerals include the
Company’s mining and mineral prospects and operations, and expenses
associated with those operations. In 2006, the Company recorded
minerals revenue from consulting services performed for the mining and
minerals industry, which are included on the operating statement as other
income.
|
-
|
Drilling and
development includes revenues received from oil and gas drilling
and development operations performed for joint venture partners, including
the Opus-I drilling partnership.
|
Oil
and Gas
|
Rig
|
Drilling
and
|
||||||||
Production
|
Operations
|
Minerals
|
Development
|
Total
|
||||||
Year ended December 31,
2007
|
||||||||||
Revenues
from external customers
|
$ 761,279
|
$ 2,726,692
|
$ -
|
$ 6,131,613
|
$ 9,619,584
|
|||||
Interest
revenue
|
$ 281,502
|
$ -
|
$ 1,284
|
$ -
|
$ 9,932,370
|
|||||
Interest
expense
|
$ 101,322
|
$ 71,859
|
$ 85,644
|
$ -
|
$ 258,829
|
|||||
Operating
income (loss)
|
$ 131,857
|
$ 585,137
|
$ (618,130)
|
$ 1,120,813
|
$ 1,219,677
|
|||||
Expenditures
for segment assets
|
$ 2,280,187
|
$ 3,471,352
|
$ -
|
$ -
|
$ 5,751,539
|
|||||
Minority
interest
|
-
|
$ (139,939)
|
-
|
-
|
$ (139,939)
|
|||||
Depreciation,
depletion, and amortization
|
$ 229,354
|
$ 766,905
|
$ 242,473
|
$ -
|
$
1,238,732
|
|||||
Total
assets
|
$ 23,033,171
|
$ (139,739)
|
$ 2,361,463
|
$ -
|
$ 25,254,895
|
|||||
Estimated
income tax benefit (expense)
|
$
-
|
$ -
|
$ -
|
$ -
|
$ -
|
|||||
Net
income (loss)
|
$ (7,011,433)
|
$ (2,061,340)
|
$ (654,932)
|
$
1,120,814
|
$ (8,606,891)
|
|||||
Year ended December 31,
2006
|
||||||||||
Revenues
from external customers
|
$
1,154,721
|
$ 1,033,539
|
$ 178,500
|
$ 2,497,256
|
$ 4,864,016
|
|||||
Interest
revenue
|
$ 72,707
|
$ -
|
$ -
|
$ -
|
$ 72,707
|
|||||
Interest
expense
|
$ 26,834
|
$ 2,373
|
$ 267,465
|
$ -
|
$ 396,672
|
|||||
Operating
income (loss)
|
$ 830,475
|
$ 306,719
|
$ (465,153)
|
$ 507,465
|
$ 1,179,506
|
|||||
Expenditures
for segment assets
|
$ 1,146,146
|
$ 5,444,646
|
$ 15,000
|
$ -
|
$ 6,605,792
|
|||||
Minority
interest
|
-
|
$ (27,341)
|
-
|
-
|
$ (27,341)
|
|||||
Depreciation,
depletion, and amortization
|
$ 159,289
|
$ 81,530
|
$ 344,620
|
$ -
|
$ 585,439
|
|||||
Total
assets
|
$ 18,517,488
|
$ 7,853,046
|
$ 2,283,591
|
$ -
|
$ 28,654,125
|
|||||
Estimated
income tax benefit (expense)
|
$ -
|
$ -
|
$ -
|
$ -
|
$ -
|
|||||
Net
income (loss)
|
$ (4,638,280)
|
$ (24,002)
|
$ 3,051,646*
|
$ 697,465
|
$ (913,171)
|
|||||
* In
the fourth quarter we sold our interest in Tri-Western Resources and an
associated industrial site for a net gain of $9,715,604. See
note 12 for a pro forma schedule.
NOTE
9 - FINANCIAL INFORMATION RELATING TO INDUSTRY SEGMENTS
(Continued)
|
||||||||||
Oil
and Gas
|
Drilling
and
|
|||||||||
Production
|
Minerals
|
Development
|
Total
|
|||||||
Year ended December 31,
2005
|
||||||||||
Revenues
from external customers
|
$ 932,042
|
$ 200
|
$ 11,422,234
|
$ 12,354,476
|
||||||
Interest
revenue
|
$ 118,609
|
$ 2,295
|
$ -
|
$ 120,904
|
||||||
Interest
expense
|
$ 2,115
|
$ 375,829
|
$ -
|
$ 377,944
|
||||||
Operating
income (loss)
|
$ (2,248,486)
|
$ (3,610,142)
|
$ 2,154,613
|
(3,704,015)
|
||||||
Expenditures
for segment assets
|
$ 1,260,884
|
$ 9,490,540
|
$ -
|
$ 10,751,424
|
||||||
Depreciation,
depletion, and amortization
|
$ 58,319
|
$ 442,134
|
$ -
|
$ 500,453
|
||||||
Total
assets
|
$ 8,427,037
|
$ 9,614,726
|
$ 1,696,967
|
$ 19,738,730
|
||||||
Estimated
income tax benefit(expense)
|
$ -
|
$ -
|
$ -
|
$ -
|
||||||
Net
income (loss)
|
$ (5,615,595)
|
$ (6,269,089)
|
$ 2,154,613
|
$ (9,730,071)
|
-
|
During
the year various directors and employees of the Company exercised stock
options previously granted. The new shares issued pursuant to
the stock option plan amounted to 377,791
shares.
|
-
|
The
Company issued 5,000 shares to one employee in accordance with his
employment contract.
|
-
|
The
Company issued 2,000 shares each to six board members for services
rendered.
|
-
|
The
remaining 1,135,738 shares were issued in private placements at prices of
$6.00 to $9.00 per share for a total consideration of $8,958,430, or a
weighted average price of $7.72.
|
-
|
During
the year the common stock issuance cost amounted to approximately
$1,081,900.
|
-
|
During
the year various directors and employees of the Company exercised stock
options previously granted. The new shares issued pursuant to
the stock option plan amounted to 237,593 shares. Cash
consideration received totaled to
$318,375.
|
-
|
The
Company pledged 140,000 common shares as security of two notes
payable.
|
-
|
The
Company issued 5,000 shares to one employee in accordance with his
employment contract.
|
-
|
The
Company issued 16,261 shares as a deposit to Sun Valley
Trust. The stock was valued at $6.15 per share. The
deposit was subsequently applied to the purchase price of three leases at
the date of closing.
|
-
|
The
Company issued 5,280 shares to a consultant for $43,042 in services at an
agreed price of $8.15 per share.
|
-
|
The
Company issued 54,870 shares as partial payment to purchase a drilling rig
for Great Valley Drilling Company, LLC valued at $9.49 per share for a
consideration of $520,716.
|
-
|
The
Company issued 35,000 shares to a director who exercised warrants at
$10.00 per share, for total cash consideration of
$350,000.
|
-
|
The
remaining 281,475 shares were issued in private placements at prices of
$7.00 to $8.60 per share for a total consideration of $2,054,719, or a
weighted average price of $7.30.
|
-
|
During
the year the common stock issuance cost amounted to approximately
$310,740.
|
Total
Opus Contributions
|
$ 64,763,796
|
Total
Opus Expenditures
|
$ 61,864,663
|
Remaining
advances
|
$ 2,899,133
|
Interest
credited to joint account
|
$ 686,802
|
Payments
Due By Period
|
||||||
Less
than 1
year
|
1-3
years
|
3-5
years
|
After
5
years
|
Total
|
||
Long
term debt(1)
|
$402,003
|
$1,324,693
|
$ 786,267
|
$244,747
|
$
2,757,710
|
|
Operating
lease commitments (2)
|
185,640
|
371,280
|
30,940
|
-
|
587,860
|
|
Total
contractual cash obligations
|
$
587,643
|
1,695,973
|
$ 817,207
|
$244,747
|
$
3,345,570
|
|
(1)
|
Represents
cash obligations for principal payments and interest payments on various
loans that are all secured by the asset financed. For further detail, see
Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial
Statements.
|
(2)
|
Lease
agreement of corporate headquarters in Bakersfield, California, lease
terms are until March 2011 at a monthly payment of
$15,470.
|
For
the year ended December 31, 2007
|
|||||
As
|
Pro
Forma
|
||||
Presented
|
Adjustment
|
Pro
Forma
|
|||
Total
Revenue
|
$ 11,016,107
|
-
|
$ 11,016,107
|
||
Total
Costs and Expenses
|
$ 19,758,682
|
-
|
$ 19,742,749
|
||
Net
loss from continued operations
|
$ (8,742,575)
|
-
|
$ (8,742,575)
|
||
Loss
from discontinued operations
|
$ -
|
-
|
$ -
|
||
Gain
from sell of discontinued operations
|
$ -
|
-
|
$ -
|
||
Income
(loss) before minority interest
|
$ (8,742,575)
|
$ (8,742,575)
|
|||
Minority
interest
Net
loss
|
(139,939)
(8,606,891)
|
-
-
|
(133,939)
(8,606,891)
|
||
Continued
operations loss per common share
|
$ (0.35)
|
-
|
$ (0.35)
|
||
Discontinued
operations earnings per common share
|
$ -
|
-
|
$ -
|
||
Basic
loss per common share
|
$ (0.35)
|
-
|
$ (0.35)
|
||
Weighted
average number of shares outstanding
|
24,723,766
|
-
|
24,723,766
|
||
Potentially
dilutive shares outstanding
|
28,061,401
|
-
|
28,061,401
|
||
For
the year ended December 31, 2006
|
|||||
As
|
Pro
Forma
|
||||
Presented
|
Adjustment
|
Pro
Forma
|
|||
Total
Revenue
|
$ 4,936,723
|
$ -
|
$ 4,936,723
|
||
Total
Costs and Expenses
|
$ 10,817,999
|
$ -
|
$ 10,817,999
|
||
Net
loss from continued operations
|
$
(5,881,276)
|
$ -
|
$
(5,881,276)
|
||
Loss
from discontinued operations
|
$
(4,774,840)
|
$ (4,774,840)
|
$ -
|
||
Gain
from sell of discontinued operations
|
$ 9,715,604
|
$ 9,715,604
|
$ -
|
||
Income
(loss) before minority interest
|
$ (940,512)
|
$ 4,940,764
|
$
(5,881,276)
|
||
Minority
interest
Net
loss
|
(27,341)
(913,171)
|
-
$ 4,940,764
|
-
$
(5,881,276)
|
||
Continued
operations loss per common share
|
$ (0.25)
|
$ -
|
$ (0.25)
|
||
Discontinued
operations earnings per common share
|
$ 0.21
|
$ 0.21
|
$ 0.00
|
||
Basic
loss per common share
|
$ (0.04)
|
$ (
0.21)
|
$ (0.25)
|
||
Weighted
average number of shares outstanding
|
23,374,205
|
-
|
23,374,205
|
||
Potentially
dilutive shares outstanding
|
26,377,537
|
-
|
26,377,537
|
||
$ 4,936,723
|
$ -
|
$ 4,936,723
|
|||
For
the year ended December 31, 2005
|
|||||
As
|
Pro
Forma
|
||||
Presented
|
Adjustment
|
Pro
Forma
|
|||
Total
Revenue
|
$ 12,526,110
|
$ -
|
$ 12,526,110
|
||
Total
Costs and Expenses
|
$ 17,445,817
|
$ -
|
$ 17,445,817
|
||
Net
loss from continued operations
|
$ (4,919,707)
|
$ -
|
$ (4,919,707)
|
||
Loss
from discontinued operations
|
$ (4,810,364)
|
$ (4,810,364)
|
$ -
|
||
Net
loss
|
$ (9,730,071)
|
$ (4,810,364)
|
$ (4,919,707)
|
||
Continued
operations loss per common share
|
$ (0.43)
|
$ 0.21
|
$ (0.22)
|
||
Basic
loss per common share
|
$ (0.43)
|
$ 0.21
|
$ (0.22)
|
||
Weighted
average number of shares outstanding
|
22,426,580
|
-
|
22,426,580
|
||
Potentially
dilutive shares outstanding
|
25,030,468
|
-
|
25,030,468
|
December
31, 2007
|
|
Net
cost of equities
|
$
427,055
|
Unrealized
Losses
|
(10,000)
|
Unrealized
Gains
|
22,945
|
Fair
Market Value
|
$
440,000
|
December
31,
|
December
31,
|
December
31,
|
||
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
||
Aggregate
capitalized costs:
|
||||
Proved
properties
|
$ 3,026,660
|
$ 2,169,496
|
$ 1,795,653
|
|
Unproved
properties
|
2,414,843
|
2,792,340
|
3,009,564
|
|
Accumulated
depletion, depreciation and amortization
|
(882,753)
|
(761,571)
|
(649,550)
|
|
Net
capitalized assets
|
$ 4,558,750
|
$ 4,200,265
|
$ 4,155,667
|
December
31,
|
December
31,
|
December
31,
|
||
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
||
Acquisition
of producing properties and productive and non-productive
acreage
|
$ -
|
$ 400,000
|
$ 1,736,625
|
|
Exploration
costs and development activities
|
$ -
|
$ -
|
$ -
|
December
31,
|
December
31,
|
December
31,
|
||
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
||
Sales
to unaffiliated parties
|
$ 791,279
|
$ 1,074,606
|
$ 932,042
|
|
Production
costs
|
(430,068)
|
(388,700)
|
(93,429)
|
|
Depletion,
depreciation and amortization
|
(229,354)
|
(159,289)
|
(28,226)
|
|
131,857
|
526,617
|
810,387
|
||
Income
tax expense
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|
Results
of operations from activities before
|
||||
extraordinary
items (excluding corporate
|
||||
Overhead
and interest costs)
|
$ 131,857
|
$ 526,617
|
$ 810,387
|
December 31, 2007
|
December 31, 2006
|
December 31, 2005
|
||||||
Oil
|
Gas
|
Oil
|
Gas
|
Oil
|
Gas
|
|||
(BBL)
|
(MCF)
|
(BBL)
|
(MCF)
|
(BBL)
|
(MCF)
|
|||
Proved
developed and undeveloped reserves:
|
||||||||
Beginning
of year
|
275,452
|
787,017
|
218,030
|
779,598
|
162
|
742,401
|
||
Revisions
(a), (b), (e), (f)
|
(44,448)
|
20,299
|
(65,673)
|
88,336
|
(144)
|
119,453
|
||
Purchases
(c), (g), (h)
|
148,049
|
-
|
125,413
|
-
|
218,029
|
-
|
||
Improved
recovery (d),(i),(j)
|
-
|
29,741
|
4,282
|
5,260
|
-
|
46,346
|
||
Production
|
(7,006)
|
(45,928)
|
(6,600)
|
(86,177)
|
(17)
|
(128,602)
|
||
End
of year
|
372,047
|
791,128
|
275,452
|
787,017
|
218,030
|
779,598
|
||
Proved
developed reserves:
|
||||||||
Beginning
of year
|
275,452
|
787,017
|
154,673
|
779,598
|
162
|
742,401
|
||
End
of year
|
372,048
|
791,128
|
275,452
|
787,017
|
154,673
|
779,598
|
||
(1)
|
Estimates
are made of quantities of proved reserves and the future periods during
which they are expected to be produced based on year-end economic
conditions.
|
(2)
|
The
estimated future production of proved reserves is priced on the basis of
year-end prices.
|
(3)
|
The
resulting future gross revenue streams are reduced by estimated future
costs to develop and to produce proved reserves, based on year end cost
estimates.
|
|
Supplemental
Information (Unaudited)
|
(4)
|
The
resulting future net revenue streams are reduced to present value amounts
by applying a ten percent discount.
|
December
31,
|
December
31,
|
December
31,
|
|||
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
|||
Future
cash in flows
|
$ 36,745,611
|
$ 19,415,065
|
$ 19,154,814
|
||
Future
production and development costs
|
(12,714,080)
|
(5,858,187)
|
(4,292,152)
|
||
Future
income tax expenses
|
(1,568,917)
|
(722,868)
|
(659,464)
|
||
Future
net cash flows
|
22,462,614
|
12,834,010
|
14,203,198
|
||
10%
annual discount for estimated timing of cash flows
|
10,138,224
|
6,712,715
|
7,147,126
|
||
Standardized
measure of discounted future net cash flow
|
$ 12,324,390
|
$ 6,121,295
|
$ 7,056,072
|
December
31,
|
December
31,
|
December
31,
|
|||
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
|||
Standardized
measure - beginning of period
|
$
6,121,295
|
$ 7,056,072
|
$ 1,958,238
|
||
Sales
of oil and gas produced, net of production costs
|
(690,155)
|
(640,515)
|
(807,930)
|
||
Revisions
of estimates of reserves provided in prior years:
|
|||||
Net
changes in prices
|
8,801,793
|
(2,215,972)
|
1,412,965
|
||
Revisions
of previous quantity estimates
|
1,641,446
|
(2,512,220)
|
1,630,965
|
||
Extensions
and discoveries
|
4,718,914
|
-
|
11,345,272
|
||
Property
acquisition
|
-
|
2,370,080
|
-
|
||
Accretion
of discount
|
(15,970,845)
|
434,411
|
(6,204,768)
|
||
Changes
in production and development costs.
|
6,855,893
|
1,566,035
|
(1,580,186)
|
||
Net
change in income taxes
|
846,049
|
63,404
|
(698,484)
|
||
Net
increase (decrease)
|
6,203,095
|
(934,777)
|
5,097,834
|
||
Standardized
measure - end of period
|
$ 12,324,390
|
$ 6,121,295
|
$ 7,056,072
|
2007
|
||||||||||||
First
|
Second
|
Third
|
Fourth
|
|||||||||
Quarter
|
Quarter
|
Quarter
|
Quarter
|
|||||||||
Operating
Revenues
|
$ 1,516,300
|
$1,299,709
|
$ 3,912,591
|
$ 4,004,721
|
||||||||
Net
Income (Loss)
|
$
(2,402,019)
|
$
(2,810,243)
|
$
(1,038,643)
|
$ (2,355,986)
|
||||||||
Net
Income per Common Share - Basic
|
$ (0.09)
|
$ (0.11)
|
$ (0.05)
|
$ (0.10)
|
||||||||
2006
|
||||||||||||
First
|
Second
|
Third
|
Fourth
|
|||||||||
Quarter
|
Quarter
|
Quarter
|
Quarter
|
|||||||||
Operating
Revenues
|
$ 369,765
|
$ 978,340
|
$ 1,356,311
|
$ 2,532,307
|
||||||||
Net
Income (Loss)
|
$
(3,064,107)
|
$
(3,240,179)
|
$
(2,673,198)
|
$ 8,064,313*
|
||||||||
Net
Income (Loss) per Common Share
|
$ (0.13)
|
$ (0.14)
|
$ (0.11)
|
$ 0.34
|
||||||||
*
In the fourth quarter we sold Tri-Western Resources and an associated
building for a net gain of $9,715,604.
|
||||||||||||
2005
|
||||||||||||
First
|
Second
|
Third
|
Fourth
|
|||||||||
Quarter
|
Quarter
|
Quarter
|
Quarter
|
|||||||||
Operating
Revenues
|
$ 202,108
|
$ 1,846,630
|
$ 6,781,574
|
$ 3,698,294
|
||||||||
Net
Income (Loss)
|
$
(3,375,111)
|
$ (717,680)
|
$ (345,932)
|
$ (5,291,348)
|
||||||||
Net
Income (Loss) per Common Share
|
$ (0.15)
|
$ (0.03)
|
$ (0.02)
|
$ (0.23)
|
||||||||
•
|
Pertain
to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and
fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of our
assets;
|
||
•
|
Provide
reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit
preparation of the financial statements in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles, and that our receipts and expenditures are
being made only in accordance with authorizations of our management and
directors; and
|
||
•
|
Provide
reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of
unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of our assets that could have
a material effect on the financial
statements.
|
Year
First
|
||||||
Became
Director or
|
Position
With
|
|||||
Name
of Director
|
Age
|
Executive
Officer
|
Company
|
|||
F.
Lynn Blystone
|
72
|
1974
|
President,
CEO, Director, TVC
|
|||
CEO
and Director, TVOG
|
||||||
President,
CEO, Director, TVPC
|
||||||
CHOB,
CEO, Director Select
|
||||||
Milton
J. Carlson(1)
(3)(4)
|
77
|
1985
|
Director
|
|||
Loren
J. Miller(1)(6)
|
62
|
1992
|
Director
|
|||
Henry
Lowenstein, Ph.D(2)(3)
|
53
|
2005
|
Director
|
|||
William
H.“Mo”Marumoto(2)(3)
|
72
|
2005
|
Director
|
|||
G.
Thomas Gamble(1)(2)(6)
|
46
|
2006
|
Director
|
|||
Paul
W. Bateman(1)
|
50
|
2007
|
Director
|
|||
Edward
M. Gabriel(3)
|
57
|
2007
|
Director
|
|||
Thomas
J. Cunningham(5)
|
65
|
1997
|
VP,
CAO, Treasurer and
|
|||
Secretary,
TVC, TVOG, and TVPC
|
||||||
Director
Select
|
||||||
Arthur
M. Evans
|
59
|
2005
|
Chief
Financial Officer
|
|||
Joseph
R. Kandle
|
65
|
1999
|
President,
TVOG
|
|||
Robert
A. Bell
|
49
|
2007
|
VP
of Operations, TVOG
|
|||
James
G. Bush
|
58
|
2007
|
VP
of Exploration, TVOG
|
|||
F. Lynn Blystone - 72
|
President
and Chief Executive Officer of Tri-Valley Corporation and Tri-Valley Power
Corporation, CEO of Tri-Valley Oil & Gas Company and Select Resources
Corporation, which are three wholly owned subsidiaries of Tri-Valley
Corporation - Bakersfield, California
|
1974
|
||||||
Mr.
Blystone became president of Tri-Valley Corporation in October, 1981, and
was nominally vice president from July to October, 1981. His
background includes institution management, venture capital and various
management functions for a mainline pipeline contractor including the
Trans Alaska Pipeline Project. He has founded, run and sold
companies in several fields including Learjet charter, commercial
construction, municipal finance and land development. He is
also president of a family corporation, Bandera Land Company, Inc., with
real estate interests in Orange County California. A
graduate of Whittier College, California, he did graduate work at George
Williams College, Illinois in organization management. He gives
full time to Tri-Valley and its subsidiaries.
|
||||||||
Milton J. Carlson – 77
|
Director
|
1985
|
||||||
Since
1989, Mr. Carlson has been a principal in Earthsong Corporation, which, in
part, consults on environmental matters and performs environmental audits
for government agencies and public and private concerns. Mr.
Carlson attended the University of Colorado at Boulder and the University
of Denver. Mr. Carlson is an independent member of our Board of
Directors. His former career experience included being
corporate secretary of Union Sugar, a unit of Sara Lee Corporation and
chairman of the Energy End Users Committee of the California Manufacturers
Association.
|
||||||||
Loren J. Miller, CPA – 62
|
Director
|
1992
|
||||||
Mr.
Miller has served in a treasury and other senior financial capacities at
the Jankovich Company since 1994. Prior to that he served
successively as vice president and chief financial officer of Hershey Oil
Corporation from 1987 to 1990 and Mock Resources from 1991 to
1992. Prior to that he was vice president and general manager
of Tosco Production Finance Corporation from 1975 to 1986 and was a senior
auditor for the accounting firm of Touche Ross & Company from 1968 to
1973. He is experienced in exploration, production, product
trading, refining and distribution as well as corporate
finance. He holds a B.S. in accounting and a M.B.A. in finance
from the University of Southern California. Mr. Miller is an
independent member of our Board of Directors.
|
||||||||
Henry Lowenstein, Ph.D - 53
|
Director
|
2005
|
||||||
Dr.
Lowenstein is Dean and Professor of Management at the E. Craig Wall Sr.
College of Business Administration, Coastal Carolina University, Conway,
South Carolina. Prior to joining the Coastal Carolina University faculty
in 2007, he was Dean of Business and Public Administration at California
State University Bakersfield. Dr. Lowenstein has broad
background in management within business, academic, government and public
service organizations. He serves on the Pre-Accreditation
Committee of AACSB International, the top accreditation agency for
business schools worldwide. Previous academic positions include
universities in Illinois, Virginia and West Virginia. Dr. Lowenstein is
published in fields of human resource management, public policy and
transportation. In business he was a corporate officer
for Kemper Group-Insurance and Financial Services, Dominion
Bankshares Corporation, and Americana Furniture,
Inc. He previously served as a management analyst for the
Executive Office of the President of the United States-Office of
Management and Budget under the Gerald Ford Administration. Dr.
Lowenstein received his Ph.D. in Labor and Industrial Relations from the
University of Illinois; an M.B.A. from George Washington University; and
B.S. in Business Administration from Virginia Commonwealth
University. He serves on Tri-Valley's Personnel and
Compensation Committee and is Chairman of the Nominating and Corporate
Governance Committee. Dr. Lowenstein is an independent member
of our Board of Directors.
|
||||||||
William H. “Mo” Marumoto -
72
|
Director
|
2005
|
||||||
Mr.
Marumoto has over 30 years experience in the executive and personnel
search profession as chairman and chief executive officer of his own
retained search firm, The Interface Group Ltd. Here he was
named to the Global Top 200 Executive Recruiters and several other
worldwide professional awards and recognitions, according to the
company. He has 40 years experience in public, private and
academic sectors. He worked for three years as presidential
aide in the Nixon White House. Earlier he was assistant to the
secretary of health, education and welfare. Mr. Marumoto has
been part of boards of numerous organizations, colleges, public agencies
and businesses. In 2002 he was appointed by President George W.
Bush to the advisory committee of the John F. Kennedy Center for the
Performing Arts. Mr. Marumoto serves as Chair of our
Compensation committee and is an independent member of our Board of
Directors.
|
||||||||
G. Thomas Gamble - 46
|
Director
|
2006
|
||||||
A
graduate of UCLA, Mr. Gamble is a successful rancher and businessman with
current active investments in agriculture, food processing, educational
services, oil, gas and minerals. In 2003, the California State
Senate proclaimed privately owned Davies and Gamble, which produces
critically acclaimed wines in California’s Napa Valley, its Green
Entrepreneur Of The Year, and in 2005, Mozzarella Fresca, the nation’s
premier producer of fresh Italian cheeses, of which he is a director and
original investor, received the Certificate of Special Congressional
Recognition as business of the year. He is also a director and
original investor in Boston Reed College which provides educational
opportunities to busy adults seeking stable and growing careers in the
California health care industry. Mr. Gamble is an independent
member of our Board of Directors.
|
||||||||
Paul W. Bateman - 50
|
Director
|
2007
|
||||||
Mr.
Bateman is the President of the Klein & Saks Group, a Washington,
DC-based public affairs firm, that advises companies, industry
organizations and coalitions, principally in the mining and metals
industries, on the political, regulatory and public policy environment. He
joined the firm in 1994, and has been its chief executive since 1998.
Since March 2004, Mr. Bateman also has been President of the Economic Club
of New York, the nation’s leading nonpartisan policy forum. In 2005, Mr.
Bateman was elected Chairman and chief executive of the International
Cyanide Management Institute, which administers a voluntary industry
program aimed at improving the management of cyanide used in gold mining
and assisting in the protection of human health and the reduction of
environmental impacts. Mr. Bateman’s knowledge of the precious metals
industry is extensive, having earlier served as Executive Director of the
Silver Institute, an international association serving the silver
industry, and President of the Gold Institute, a North American industry
group. Mr. Bateman began his career in San Clemente, California in the
late 1970s, as an aide to then former President Richard Nixon. In 1981, he
joined the White House staff under President Reagan, and subsequently
served in that Administration in senior positions at the Departments of
Commerce and Treasury. From 1989 to 1993, he served on
President George H.W. Bush’s White House staff as Deputy Assistant to the
President for Management. Mr. Bateman is an independent member of
our board of directors.
|
||||||||
Edward M. Gabriel - 57
|
Director
|
2007
|
||||||
Dr.
Gabriel is the former. U.S. Ambassador to Morocco and now President and
CEO of the Washington D.C. based public affairs firm, The Gabriel Company,
LLC. Ambassador Gabriel brings a diverse background in a
variety of petroleum and other energy sources. Mr. Gabriel’s experience is
both domestic and international, with extensive relationships in U.S. and
Middle Eastern governments, as well as capital resources interested in
energy. He is on the advisory board of Guggenheim Partners, a private
wealth management firm. His career includes senior management positions
with firms such as CONCORD and Madison Public Affairs Group in which he
advised Fortune 100 Companies on multi-national matters in technology,
energy, banking, environmental, and tax policies. Ambassador Gabriel
served the Federal Energy Administration/U.S. Department of Energy as
Senior Economic Analysts. He serves as Member, Global Advisory Board of
George Washington University and Vice-Chairman of the American Task Force
for Lebanon. He is on the board of directors of the American School of
Tangier and the Casablanca American School. He is a graduate of Gannon
University, was awarded an honorary Doctorate of Laws from Gannon, and he
is a member of the University Economics Honor Society. Mr. Gabriel is an
independent member of our board of directors.
|
||||||||
Thomas J. Cunningham - 65
|
Secretary,
Treasurer and Chief Administrative Officer of Tri-Valley Corporation, and
its wholly owned subsidiaries, Tri-Valley Oil & Gas Company,
Tri-Valley Power Corporation and Select Resources
Corporation,
Bakersfield,
California
|
1997
|
||||||
Named
as Tri-Valley Corporation’s treasurer and chief financial officer in
February 1997, and as corporate secretary on December 1998, promoted to
Chief Administrative Officer in November 2005. From 1987 to
1997 he was a self employed management consultant in finance, marketing
and human resources. Prior to that he was executive vice
president, chief financial officer and director for Star Resources from
1977 to 1987. He was the controller for Tucker Drilling Company
from 1974 to 1977. He has over 25 years experience in corporate
finance, Securities Exchange Commission public company reporting,
shareholder relations and employee benefits. He received his
education from Angelo State University, Texas. Mr. Cunningham
retired January 15, 2008.
|
||||||||
Arthur M. Evans, CPA, CMA, CFM -
59
|
Chief
Financial Officer of Tri-Valley Corporation, and its wholly owned
subsidiaries, Tri-Valley Oil & Gas Company, Tri-Valley Power
Corporation, Select Resources Corporation and Great Valley Production
Services, Inc.
Bakersfield,
California
|
2005
|
Named
as Tri-Valley Corporation’s chief financial officer in November
2005. Mr. Evans has a full range of accounting, mergers and
acquisitions and financial management experience in several industries as
well as oil, gas and mining and with Fortune 500 companies as well as
independents like Tri-Valley. He held several senior financial
management positions with Getty Oil and Texaco. He holds a B.S.
in accounting from Weber State University, a M.B.A. in finance from Golden
State University and a M.S. in systems management from the University of
Southern California. His professional designations include
Certified Public Accountant, Certified Management Accountant and Certified
Financial Manager.
|
||
Joseph R. Kandle - 65
|
President
and Chief Operating Officer Tri-Valley Oil & Gas Company, wholly owned
subsidiary of Tri-Valley Corporation Bakersfield,
California
|
1998
|
Mr.
Kandle was named as president of Tri-Valley Oil & Gas Co. February
1999 after joining the Company June 1998 as vice president - engineering.
From 1995 to 1998 he was employed as a petroleum engineer for R & R
Resources, self-employed as a consulting petroleum engineer from 1994 to
1995. He was vice president - engineering for Atlantic Oil
Company from 1983 to 1994. From 1981 to 1983 he was vice
president for Star Resources. He was vice president and chief
engineer for Great Basins Petroleum from 1973 to 1981. He began
his career with Mobil Oil (from 1965 to 1973) after graduating from the
Montana School of Mines in 1965.
|
Robert A. Bell - 49
|
Vice
President of Operations Tri-Valley Oil & Gas Company, wholly owned
subsidiary of Tri-Valley Corporation Bakersfield,
California
|
2007
|
Mr.
Bell joined Tri-Valley in June 2007, and serves in a dual executive role
spanning TVOG and GVPS. Mr. Bell leads our oil and gas assets exploitation
operations, our engineering & field management personnel, and all
company-owned rig and shop/yard operations and
personnel. Robert has over 26 years of domestic and
international experience in engineering and management that includes
both major and independent oil & gas companies as well as the service
sector. He most recently served as V.P. of Exploitation and V.P. of
Operations for other California-based independents. Mr. Bell has field
development experience ranging from large-scale world class projects to
marginal/mature oil and gas developments, which includes the full
E&P spectrum spanning light and heavy oil to mature, gas production,
and from exploration conceptual engineering to full field development and
tertiary recovery. His domestic experience includes the areas of
California, Alaska, the Rockies, Texas (E/SE/S), and the Gulf
Coast/Gulf of Mexico. His international residence experience
includes Perth, Australia and Quito, Ecuador. Robert has
extensive training in French and Spanish languages, and has co-authored
several industry papers on state-of-the-art operations technology.
He is a Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering graduate of Penn State
University, and is a member of SPE and
AADE.
|
James G. Bush - 58
|
Vice
President Exploration Tri-Valley Oil & Gas Company, wholly owned
subsidiary of Tri-Valley Corporation Bakersfield,
California
|
2007
|
Mr.
Bush joined the Company in June 2007. Mr. Bush brings a wide
range of experience with over 30 years in the natural resource industry
(oil, gas, and minerals), the consulting business, and in heavy
industry. Prior to Tri-Valley, Jim spent 10 years with the
Department of Energy’s Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, and the
previous 10 years with ICF Kaiser Engineers. Prior to that, he
worked for Atlantic Richfield (on and off-shore Alaska and Texas), Aspen
Exploration, and the Anaconda Copper Co. His areas of expertise
include oil and gas exploration and drilling, uranium exploration and
drilling, and metals exploration, with particular expertise in gold placer
exploration and mining (he was the finding geologist for Alaska’s recent
Valdez Creek gold mine). Jim received his Bachelors of Science
degree in Geology from Ohio State University and his Masters of Science
from South Dakota School of Mines and Technology. Jim is certified
by the American Institute of Professional Geologists, and is a registered
geologist in the States of Alaska and Washington. It should be noted
that Jim also served three years in the U.S. Navy
Seabees.
|
Tri-Valley
Corporation
|
Industry
Peer Group Average
|
|
President/CEO
|
||
Base
Salary
|
$159,000
|
$306,000
|
Bonus
|
0
|
$644,000
|
Stock/Options
|
$ 47,000
|
$194,000
|
Other
Comp.
|
$ 5,000
|
$127,000
|
TOTAL
|
$211,000
|
$1,078,000
|
Vice
President Level
|
||
Base
Salary
|
$131,000
|
$206,000
|
Bonus
|
0
|
$303,000
|
Stock/Options
|
0
|
$147,000
|
Other
Comp.
|
$ 4,000
|
$
16,000
|
TOTAL
|
$135,000
|
$620,000
|
(a)
|
(b)
|
( c
)
|
(d)
|
(e)
|
(f)
|
|
Name
|
Fiscal
Year Ending
|
Salary
|
Stock
Awards (1)
|
Option
Awards (2)
|
Company 401-K Contribution
|
Total
Compensation
|
F.
Lynn
|
12/31/07
|
$159,000
|
$37,000
|
$0
|
$4,770
|
$200,770
|
Blystone,
CEO
|
12/31/06
|
$159,000
|
$47,450
|
$0
|
$4,770
|
$211,220
|
12/31/05
|
$159,000
|
$38,900
|
$0
|
$2,782
|
$200,682
|
|
Thomas
|
12/31/07
|
$135,000
|
$0
|
$0
|
$4,050
|
$139,050
|
Cunningham,
CAO
|
12/31/06
|
$130,833
|
$0
|
$0
|
3,925
|
$134,758
|
12/31/05
|
$115,000
|
$0
|
$0
|
$2,012
|
$117,012
|
|
Arthur
M.
|
12/31/07
|
$120,000
|
$0
|
$17,000
|
$3,600
|
$140,600
|
Evans,
CFO
|
12/31/06
|
$120,000
|
$0
|
$56,550
|
$3,600
|
$180,150
|
12/31/05
|
$ 15,000
|
$0
|
$34,000
|
$450
|
$ 49,450
|
|
Joseph Kandle,
|
12/31/07
|
$170,000
|
$0
|
$0
|
$5,100
|
$175,100
|
Pres.
TVOG
|
12/31/06
|
$163,333
|
$0
|
$0
|
$5,875
|
$169,208
|
12/31/05
|
$150,000
|
$0
|
$0
|
$2,625
|
$152,625
|
|
Robert
A. Bell,
|
12/31/07
|
$83,125
|
$0
|
$144,990
|
$2,494
|
$230,609
|
Vice
Pres. Operations, TVOG
|
||||||
James
G. Bush,
|
12/31/07
|
$112,560
|
$0
|
$96,000
|
$3,377
|
$211,937
|
Vice
Pres. Exploration, TVOG
|
(
a )
|
(b)
|
(c)
|
(d)
|
(e)
|
Name
|
Shares
Acquired
On
Exercise (#)
|
Value
Realized ($)
|
Number
of Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
at FY End Exercisable/
Unexercisable
|
Value
of Unexercised In
The
Money Options at FY End ($)
Excercisable/
Unexercisable
|
F.
Lynn Blystone
|
47,500
|
$341,640
|
729,350/0
|
$4,378,015/$0
|
Milton
Carlson
|
240,000/0
|
$0/$0
|
||
Thomas
J. Cunningham
|
0
|
0
|
523,000/0
|
$3,215,450/$0
|
Arthur
M. Evans
|
0
|
0
|
35,000/10,000
|
$7,800/$0
|
G.
Thomas Gamble
|
0
|
0
|
40,000/40,000
|
$42,000/$42,000
|
Paul
W. Bateman
|
20,000/80,000
|
$18,200/$72,800
|
||
Edward
M. Gabriel
|
20,000/80,000
|
$20,600/$82,400
|
||
Joseph
R. Kandle
|
50,000
|
$335,500
|
475,000/0
|
$2,614,250/0
|
Robert
A. Bell
|
27,000/108,000
|
$0/$0
|
||
James
G. Bush
|
20,000/110,000
|
$0/$0
|
||
Henry
Lowenstein
|
60,000/40,000
|
$63,800/$42,000
|
||
Loren
J.Miller
|
0
|
0
|
0/0
|
$0/0
|
William
H. “Mo” Marumoto
|
0
|
0
|
60,000/40,000
|
$63,800/$42,000
|
%
of Total
|
Market
Value
|
|||||||||||||||||
Number
of Shares
|
Options
Granted
|
Exercise
Price
|
of
Securities
|
|||||||||||||||
Underlying
Options
|
to
Employees
|
Per
Share
|
Underlying
|
Expiration
|
||||||||||||||
Name
|
Granted
|
in Fiscal
Year
|
($/Security)
|
Options(3)
|
Date
|
|||||||||||||
Robert
A. Bell(1)
|
135,000
|
23.5%
|
$8.81
|
$0
|
6/2017
|
|||||||||||||
James
G. Bush(2)
|
130,000
|
22.6%
|
$7.88
|
$0
|
5/2017
|
(1)
|
The
options were granted June 5, 2007 and 27,000 options were vested as of
December 31, 2007
|
(((2)
|
The
options were granted May 23, 2007 and 20,000 options were vested as of
December 31, 2007
|
(3)
|
Based
on the difference between the exercise price per share and the market
price of $7.40 per share as of December 31,
2007
|
Name
|
Number
of Securities Underlying
|
Option
Exercise
|
Option
Expiration
|
|
Unexercised
Options
|
Price
|
Date
|
||
Exercisable
|
Unexercisable
|
|||
( a
)
|
(b)
|
(c)
|
(d)
|
(e)
|
Paul
W. Bateman
|
20,000
|
80,000
|
$6.37
|
8/2/2017
|
Robert
A. Bell
|
27,000
|
108,000
|
$8.81
|
6/5/2017
|
F.
Lynn Blystone
|
100,000
|
0
|
$2.00
|
8/22/2008
|
79,350
|
0
|
$0.50
|
6/19/2009
|
|
50,000
|
0
|
$2.43
|
9/16/2010
|
|
200,000
|
0
|
$1.22
|
11/10/2010
|
|
300,000
|
0
|
$1.35
|
10/22/2011
|
|
James
G. Bush
|
20,000
|
110,000
|
$7.88
|
5/23/2017
|
Milton
Carlson
|
40,000
|
0
|
$0.55
|
8/22/2008
|
50,000
|
0
|
$2.43
|
9/16/2010
|
|
100,000
|
0
|
$1.22
|
11/10//2010
|
|
50,000
|
0
|
$1.35
|
10/22/2011
|
|
Thomas
J. Cunningham
|
100,000
|
0
|
$1.50
|
8/22/2008
|
98,000
|
0
|
$0.50
|
6/19/2009
|
|
50,000
|
0
|
$1.00
|
9/1/2009
|
|
50,000
|
0
|
$2.43
|
9/16/2010
|
|
150,000
|
0
|
$1.22
|
11/10/2010
|
|
75,000
|
0
|
$1.35
|
10/22/2011
|
|
Arthur
M. Evans
|
30,000
|
10,000
|
$9.55
|
11/18/2015
|
5,000
|
0
|
$5.84
|
8/15/2016
|
|
Edward
M. Gabriel
|
20,000
|
80,000
|
$6.49
|
8/1/2017
|
G.
Thomas Gamble
|
40,000
|
40,000
|
$6.35
|
5/8/2016
|
Joseph
R. Kandle
|
100,000
|
0
|
$0.50
|
6/19/2009
|
100,000
|
0
|
$1.00
|
9/1/2009
|
|
50,000
|
0
|
$2.43
|
9/16/2010
|
|
150,000
|
0
|
$1.22
|
11/10/2010
|
|
75,000
|
0
|
$1.35
|
10/22/2011
|
|
Henry
Lowenstein
|
60,000
|
40,000
|
$6.35
|
5/8/2016
|
Loren
J. Miller
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
William
H. Marumoto
|
60,000
|
40,000
|
$6.35
|
5/8/2016
|
(a)
|
(b)
|
(c)
|
(d)
|
(e)
|
Name
|
Fees
|
Stock
Awards (1)
|
Option
Awards (2)
|
Total
Compensation
|
Paul
W. Bateman
|
$
3,000
|
$40,200
|
$43,200
|
|
Milton
Carlson
|
$
9,500
|
$14,500
|
-
|
$24,000
|
Edward
M. Gabriel
|
0
|
$40,800
|
$40,800
|
|
G.
Thomas Gamble
|
$
10,000
|
$14,500
|
$98,000
|
$122,500
|
Dr.
Henry Lowenstein
|
$
7,200
|
$14,500
|
$98,000
|
$119,700
|
Loren
J. Miller
|
$
9,500
|
$14,500
|
-
|
$24,000
|
William
Marumoto
|
$
7,400
|
$14,500
|
$98,000
|
$119,900
|
Number
of
|
Percent
of
|
|||
Name and Address
|
Shares
|
Total
|
||
F.
Lynn Blystone
P.O.
Box 1105
Bakersfield,
CA 93302
|
1,227,853(1)
|
4.8%
|
||
G.
Thomas Gamble
1250
Church Street
St.
Helena, CA 94574
|
2,183,834(2)
|
8.7%
|
(1)
|
Includes
729,350 shares of stock Mr. Blystone has the right to acquire upon the
exercise of options.
|
(2)
|
Includes
96,667 shares of stock Mr. Gamble has the right to acquire upon the
exercise of warrants and options.
|
Number
of
|
Percent
of
|
|||
Directors and Executive
Officers
|
Shares (1)
|
Total (2)
|
||
F.
Lynn Blystone
|
1,227,853
|
4.8%
|
||
Milton
J. Carlson
|
347,000
|
1.4%
|
||
Thomas
J. Cunningham
|
540,000
|
2.1%
|
||
Arthur
M. Evans
|
45,000
|
0.2%
|
||
G.
Thomas Gamble
|
2,183,834
|
8.7%
|
||
Paul
W. Bateman
|
101,000
|
0.4%
|
||
Edward
M. Gabriel
|
100,000
|
0.4%
|
||
Joseph
R. Kandle
|
500,000
|
2.0%
|
||
Robert
A. Bell
|
135,000
|
0.5%
|
||
James
G. Bush
|
130,000
|
0.5%
|
||
Henry
Lowenstein, Ph.D.
|
102,200
|
0.4%
|
||
William
H. “Mo” Marumoto
|
102,000
|
0.4%
|
||
Loren
J. Miller
|
295,800
|
1.2%
|
Number
of
|
Percent
of
|
|||
Shares (1)
|
Total (2)
|
|||
Total group (all directors
and
|
||||
Executive
officers - 13 persons)
|
5,608,687
|
22.1%
|
(1)
|
Includes
shares which the listed shareholder has the right to acquire from options
as follows: F. Lynn Blystone 729,350, Milton J. Carlson
240,000, Thomas J. Cunningham 523,000, Arthur M. Evans 45,000, G. Thomas
Gamble 96,667, Joseph R. Kandle 475,000; Dr. Henry
Lowenstein 100,000, William H. ”Mo” Marumoto
100,000
|
(2)
|
Based
on total outstanding shares of 25,077,184 as of December 31,
2007. The persons named herein have sole voting and investment
power with respect to all shares of common stock shown as beneficially
owned by them, subject to community property laws where
applicable.
|
YEAR
|
AUDIT
SERVICES
|
TAX
SERVICES
|
AUDIT
RELATED
|
2007
|
$
132,592
|
$60,390
|
$54,202
|
2006
|
$ 85,417
|
$43,925
|
$28,177
|
Exhibit
|
|
Number
|
Description
of Exhibit
|
3.1
|
Amended
and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, incorporated by reference to
Exhibit A of the Company’s 2000 Proxy Statement and Definitive Schedule
14A, filed with the SEC on July 26, 2000.
|
3.2
|
Amended
and Restated Bylaws, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 of the
Company's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2007, filed with
the SEC on November 9, 2007.
|
4.1
|
Rights
Agreement, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of the Company’s Form
10-KSB for the year ended December 31, 1999, filed with the SEC on March
24, 2000.
|
10.1
|
Employment
Agreement with F. Lynn Blystone, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1
of the Company's Form 10-KSB/A, Amendment No. 3 to Form 10-KSB for the
year ended December 31, 2000, filed with the SEC on December 14,
2001.
|
10.2
|
Tri-Valley
Corporation 2005 Stock Option Plan, as amended, incorporated by reference
to Exhibit A of the Company’s 2007 Proxy Statement and Definitive Schedule
14A, filed with the SEC on August 2, 2007.
|
10.3
|
Purchase
and Sale Agreement between Brea Oil Company, Brea Properties, Inc., Kurt
Sickles, Geraldine M. Barker, as Trustee of the Barker Bypass Trust under
the Barker Trust, dated January 21, 1999, Geraldine M. Barker and
Alexander W. Barker, as Co-Trustees of the Barker Trust dated January 21,
1999, and Tri-Valley Oil and Gas Co., incorporated by reference to Exhibit
2.1 of the Company’s Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 10,
2006.
|
14.1
|
Code
of Business Conduct & Ethics, incorporated by reference to Exhibit
14.1 of the Company’s Form 10-K filed with the SEC on April 2,
2007
|
21.1
|
Subsidiaries
of the Registrant, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 21.1 of the
Company’s Form 10-K filed with the SEC on April 2, 2007
|
31.1
|
Certification
Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) / 15d-14(a)
|
31.2
|
Certification
Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) / 15d-14(a)
|
32.1
|
Certification
Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350.
|
32.2
|
Certification
Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350.
|
March
14, 2008
|
By: F. Lynn
Blystone
|
F.
Lynn Blystone
|
|
President,
Chief Executive Officer and
|
|
Director
|
|
March
14, 2008
|
By: /s/ Arthur M.
Evans
|
Arthur
M. Evans
|
|
Chief
Financial Officer
|
March 14,
2008
|
By: /s/ Paul
W. Bateman
|
||
Paul
W. Bateman, Director
|
|||
March 14,
2008
|
By:
/s/ Edward M. Gabriel
|
||
Edward
M. Gabriel, Director
|
|||
March 14,
2008
|
By:
/s/ G. Thomas Gamble
|
||
G.
Thomas Gamble, Director
|
|||
March 14,
2008
|
By:
/s/ Henry Lowenstein
|
||
Henry
Lowenstein, Ph.D,Director
|
|||
March 14,
2008
|
By:
/s/ William H. Marumoto
|
||
William
H. “Mo” Marumoto, Director
|
|||
March 14,
2008
|
By:
/s/ Loren J. Miller
|
||
Loren
J. Miller, Director
|