e10vq
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2010.
Commission File Number. 1-14173
MARINEMAX, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
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Delaware
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59-3496957 |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
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18167 U.S. Highway 19 North, Suite 300
Clearwater, Florida
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33764 |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
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(ZIP Code) |
727-531-1700
(Registrants Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ Noo
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant
to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 229.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definition of large accelerated filer,
accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated filer o
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Accelerated filer o
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Non-accelerated filer þ
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Smaller reporting company o |
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act).
Yes o No þ
The number of outstanding shares of the registrants Common Stock on April 30, 2010 was 22,059,829.
MARINEMAX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Table of Contents
2
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. Financial Statements
MARINEMAX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended |
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Six Months Ended |
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March 31, |
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March 31, |
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2009 |
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2010 |
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2009 |
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2010 |
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Revenue |
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$ |
129,608 |
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$ |
110,116 |
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$ |
229,832 |
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$ |
210,565 |
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Cost of sales |
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109,894 |
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85,910 |
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186,415 |
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164,388 |
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Gross profit |
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19,714 |
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24,206 |
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43,417 |
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46,177 |
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Selling, general, and administrative expenses |
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36,360 |
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29,631 |
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75,222 |
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59,260 |
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Loss from operations |
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(16,646 |
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(5,425 |
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(31,805 |
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(13,083 |
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Interest expense |
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3,774 |
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1,059 |
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7,836 |
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2,521 |
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Loss before income tax benefit |
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(20,420 |
) |
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(6,484 |
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(39,641 |
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(15,604 |
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Income tax benefit |
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151 |
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146 |
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5,032 |
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19,419 |
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Net income (loss) |
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$ |
(20,269 |
) |
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$ |
(6,338 |
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$ |
(34,609 |
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$ |
3,815 |
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Basic net income (loss) per common share |
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$ |
(1.09 |
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$ |
(0.29 |
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$ |
(1.87 |
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$ |
0.17 |
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Diluted net income (loss) per common share |
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$ |
(1.09 |
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$ |
(0.29 |
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$ |
(1.87 |
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$ |
0.17 |
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Weighted average number of common shares
used in computing net income (loss) per
common share: |
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Basic |
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18,512,104 |
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21,982,631 |
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18,465,325 |
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21,888,574 |
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Diluted |
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18,512,104 |
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21,982,631 |
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18,465,325 |
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22,521,571 |
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See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
MARINEMAX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
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September 30, |
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March 31, |
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2009 |
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2010 |
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(Unaudited) |
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ASSETS
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CURRENT ASSETS: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
25,508 |
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$ |
16,786 |
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Accounts receivable, net |
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35,497 |
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20,312 |
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Income tax receivable |
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9,983 |
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Inventories, net |
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205,934 |
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173,695 |
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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12,314 |
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9,319 |
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Total current assets |
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289,236 |
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220,112 |
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Property and equipment, net |
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102,316 |
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99,621 |
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Other long-term assets |
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2,092 |
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2,347 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
393,644 |
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$ |
322,080 |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
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CURRENT LIABILITIES: |
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Accounts payable |
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$ |
15,847 |
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$ |
27,077 |
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Customer deposits |
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4,882 |
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10,790 |
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Accrued expenses |
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29,328 |
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23,490 |
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Short-term borrowings |
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142,000 |
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53,000 |
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Total current liabilities |
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192,057 |
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114,357 |
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Other long-term liabilities |
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3,831 |
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3,168 |
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Total liabilities |
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195,888 |
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117,525 |
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STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY: |
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Preferred stock, $.001 par value, 1,000,000 shares
authorized, none issued or outstanding at September 30, 2009 and
March 31, 2010 |
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Common stock, $.001 par value, 40,000,000 shares
authorized, 22,496,659 and 22,828,076 shares issued and 21,705,759
and 22,037,176 shares outstanding at September 30, 2009 and March 31,
2010, respectively |
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22 |
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23 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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204,772 |
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207,755 |
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Retained earnings |
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8,772 |
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12,587 |
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Treasury stock, at cost, 790,900 shares held at September 30, 2009
and March 31, 2010 |
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(15,810 |
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(15,810 |
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Total stockholders equity |
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197,756 |
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204,555 |
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
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$ |
393,644 |
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$ |
322,080 |
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See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
MARINEMAX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders Equity
(Amounts in thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)
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Additional |
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Total |
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Common Stock |
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Paid-in |
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Retained |
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Treasury |
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Stockholders |
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Shares |
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Amount |
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Capital |
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Earnings |
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Stock |
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Equity |
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BALANCE, September 30, 2009 |
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21,705,759 |
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$ |
22 |
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$ |
204,772 |
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$ |
8,772 |
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$ |
(15,810 |
) |
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$ |
197,756 |
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Net income |
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3,815 |
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3,815 |
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Shares issued pursuant to
employee stock purchase plan |
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133,367 |
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1 |
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222 |
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223 |
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Shares issued upon exercise
of stock options |
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122,822 |
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617 |
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617 |
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Net shares issued upon the
vesting of equity awards |
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70,206 |
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(104 |
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(104 |
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Stock-based compensation |
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5,022 |
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2,229 |
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2,229 |
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Tax benefits of options exercised |
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19 |
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19 |
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BALANCE, March 31, 2010 |
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22,037,176 |
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$ |
23 |
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$ |
207,755 |
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$ |
12,587 |
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$ |
(15,810 |
) |
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$ |
204,555 |
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See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
MARINEMAX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Amounts in thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)
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Six Months Ended |
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March 31, |
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2009 |
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2010 |
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CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
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Net income/(loss) |
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$ |
(34,609 |
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$ |
3,815 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash
provided by operating activities: |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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4,289 |
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3,903 |
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Deferred income tax provision |
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9 |
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(Gain) loss on sale of property and equipment |
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(45 |
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25 |
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Stock-based compensation expense |
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3,077 |
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2,229 |
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Excess tax benefits from options exercised |
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19 |
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Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation |
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(19 |
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(Increase) decrease in |
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Accounts receivable, net |
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7,447 |
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15,185 |
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Income tax receivable |
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9,983 |
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Inventories, net |
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69,513 |
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32,239 |
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Prepaid expenses and other assets |
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1,212 |
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2,210 |
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(Decrease) increase in |
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Accounts payable |
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17,441 |
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11,230 |
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Customer deposits |
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(10 |
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5,908 |
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Accrued expenses |
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(3,564 |
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(6,501 |
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
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64,760 |
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80,226 |
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CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
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Purchases of property and equipment |
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(1,578 |
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(732 |
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Proceeds from sale of property and equipment |
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90 |
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29 |
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Net cash used in investing activities |
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(1,488 |
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(703 |
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CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
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Net borrowings (repayments) on short-term borrowings |
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(78,000 |
) |
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(89,000 |
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Debt modification costs |
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(975 |
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Net proceeds from issuance of common stock under
incentive compensation and employee purchase plans |
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421 |
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736 |
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Excess tax benefits from options exercised |
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19 |
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Net cash used in financing activities |
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(78,554 |
) |
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(88,245 |
) |
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NET DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
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(15,282 |
) |
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(8,722 |
) |
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period |
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30,264 |
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25,508 |
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CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period |
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$ |
14,982 |
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$ |
16,786 |
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Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information: |
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Cash paid for: |
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Interest |
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$ |
7,752 |
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$ |
3,001 |
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Income taxes |
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$ |
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$ |
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|
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
6
MARINEMAX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
1. COMPANY BACKGROUND:
We are the largest recreational boat retailer in the United States. We engage primarily in the
retail sale, brokerage, and service of new and used boats, motors, trailers, marine parts, and
accessories and offer slip and storage accommodations in certain locations. In addition, we arrange
related boat financing, insurance, and extended service contracts. As of March 31, 2010, we
operated through 56 retail locations in 19 states, consisting of Alabama, Arizona, California,
Colorado, Connecticut, Florida, Georgia, Kansas, Maryland, Minnesota, Missouri, New Jersey, New
York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Rhode Island, Tennessee, and Texas.
We are the nations largest retailer of Sea Ray, Boston Whaler, Meridian, Cabo, and Hatteras
recreational boats and yachts, all of which are manufactured by Brunswick Corporation (Brunswick).
Sales of new Brunswick boats accounted for approximately 51% of our revenue in fiscal 2009.
Brunswick is the worlds largest manufacturer of marine products and marine engines. We believe we
represented in excess of 6% of all Brunswick marine sales, including approximately 31% of its Sea
Ray boat sales, during our 2009 fiscal year.
We have dealership agreements with Sea Ray, Boston Whaler, Cabo, Hatteras, Meridian, and
Mercury Marine, all subsidiaries or divisions of Brunswick. We also have a dealer agreement with
Azimut Yachts. These agreements allow us to purchase, stock, sell, and service these manufacturers
boats and products. These agreements also allow us to use these manufacturers names, trade
symbols, and intellectual properties in our operations.
We are a party to a multi-year dealer agreement with Brunswick covering Sea Ray products that
appoints us as the exclusive dealer of Sea Ray boats in our geographic markets. We are a party to a
multi-year dealer agreement with Hatteras Yachts that gives us the exclusive right to sell Hatteras
Yachts throughout the states of Florida (excluding the Florida panhandle), New Jersey, New York,
and Texas. We are also the exclusive dealer for Cabo Yachts throughout the states of Florida, New
Jersey, and New York through a multi-year dealer agreement. We are also the exclusive dealer for
Italy-based Azimut-Benetti Groups product line, Azimut Yachts, for the Northeast United States
from Maryland to Maine and for the state of Florida through a multi-year dealer agreement. We
believe non-Brunswick brands offer a migration for our existing customer base or fill a void in our
product offerings, and accordingly, do not compete with the business generated from our other
prominent brands.
As is typical in the industry, we deal with manufacturers, other than Sea Ray, Hatteras, Cabo,
and Azimut Yachts, under renewable annual dealer agreements, each of which gives us the right to
sell various makes and models of boats within a given geographic region. Any change or termination
of these agreements, or the agreements discussed above, for any reason, or changes in competitive,
regulatory, or marketing practices, including rebate or incentive programs, could adversely affect
our results of operations. Although there are a limited number of manufacturers of the type of
boats and products that we sell, we believe that adequate alternative sources would be available to
replace any manufacturer other than Sea Ray as a product source. These alternative sources may not
be available at the time of any interruption, and alternative products may not be available at
comparable terms, which could affect operating results adversely.
General economic conditions and consumer spending patterns can negatively impact our operating
results. Unfavorable local, regional, national, or global economic developments or uncertainties
regarding future economic prospects could reduce consumer spending in the markets we serve and
adversely affect our business. Economic conditions in areas in which we operate dealerships,
particularly Florida in which we generated 44%, 43%, and 45% of our revenue during fiscal 2007,
2008, and 2009, respectively, can have a major impact on our operations. Local influences, such as
corporate downsizing and military base closings, also could adversely affect our operations in
certain markets.
In an economic downturn, consumer discretionary spending levels generally decline, at times
resulting in disproportionately large reductions in the sale of luxury goods. Consumer spending on
luxury goods also may decline as a result of lower consumer confidence levels, even if prevailing
economic conditions are favorable. Although we have expanded our operations during periods of
stagnant or modestly declining industry trends, the cyclical nature of the recreational boating
industry or the lack of industry growth may adversely affect our business, financial condition, and
results of operations. Any period of adverse economic conditions or low consumer confidence has a
negative effect on our business.
7
Lower consumer spending resulting from a downturn in the housing market and other economic
factors adversely affected our business in fiscal 2007 and continued weakness in consumer spending
resulting from substantial weakness in the financial markets and deteriorating economic conditions
had a very substantial negative effect on our business in fiscal 2008, 2009 and to date in 2010.
These conditions caused us to defer our acquisition program, delay new store openings, reduce our
inventory purchases, engage in inventory reduction efforts, close some of our retail locations,
reduce our headcount, and amend our credit facility. We cannot predict the length or severity of
these unfavorable economic or financial conditions or the extent to which they will adversely
affect our operating results nor can we predict the effectiveness of the measures we have taken to
address this environment or whether additional measures will be necessary.
2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION:
These unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial information,
the instructions to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X and should be
read in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30,
2009. Accordingly, these unaudited consolidated financial statements do not include all of the
information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
for complete financial statements. All adjustments, consisting of only normal recurring adjustments
considered necessary for fair presentation, have been reflected in these unaudited consolidated
financial statements. As of March 31, 2010, our financial instruments consisted of cash and cash
equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and short-term borrowings. The carrying amounts
of our financial instruments reported on the balance sheet at March 31, 2010 approximate fair value
due either to length of maturity or existence of variable interest rates, which approximate
prevailing market rates. The operating results for the three and six months ended March 31, 2010
are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected in future periods.
The preparation of unaudited consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States requires us to make estimates and assumptions
that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and
liabilities at the date of the unaudited consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts
of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. The estimates made by us in the accompanying
unaudited consolidated financial statements include valuation allowances, valuation of long-lived
assets, and valuation of accruals. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Unless the context otherwise requires, all references to MarineMax mean MarineMax, Inc.
prior to its acquisition of five previously independent recreational boat dealers in March 1998
(including their related real estate companies) and all references to the Company, our company,
we, us, and our mean, as a combined company, MarineMax, Inc. and the 20 recreational boat
dealers, two boat brokerage operations, and two full-service yacht repair operations acquired to
date (the acquired dealers, and together with the brokerage and repair operations, operating
subsidiaries or the acquired companies).
In order to provide comparability between periods presented, certain amounts have been
reclassified from the previously reported unaudited consolidated financial statements to conform to
the unaudited consolidated financial statement presentation of the current period. The unaudited
consolidated financial statements include our accounts and the accounts of our subsidiaries, all of
which are wholly owned. All significant intercompany transactions and accounts have been
eliminated.
3. NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In February 2010, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued ASU No. 2010-09, Amendments
to Certain Recognition and Disclosure Requirements, that amends guidance on subsequent events.
This amendment removes the requirement for SEC filers to disclose the date through which an entity
has evaluated subsequent events. However, the date-disclosure exemption does not relieve management
of an SEC filer from its responsibility to evaluate subsequent events through the date on which
financial statements are issued. This standard became effective for us in the second quarter of
fiscal 2010. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on our consolidated
financial statements.
8
4. INVENTORIES
Inventory costs consist of the amount paid to acquire the inventory, net of vendor
consideration and purchase discounts, the cost of equipment added, reconditioning costs, and
transportation costs relating to acquiring inventory for sale. We state new boat, motor, and
trailer inventories at the lower of cost, determined on a specific-identification basis, or market.
We state used boat, motor, and trailer inventories, including trade-ins, at the lower of cost,
determined on a specific-identification basis, or market. We state parts and accessories at the
lower of cost, determined on an average cost basis, or market. We utilize our historical
experience, the aging of the inventories, and our consideration of current market trends as the
basis for determining lower of cost or market valuation allowance. As of September 30, 2009 and
March 31, 2010, our lower of cost or market valuation allowance was $17.7 million and $12.5
million, respectively. If events occur and market conditions change, causing the fair value to fall
below carrying value, the lower of cost or market valuation allowance could increase.
5. IMPAIRMENT OF LONG-LIVED ASSETS
FASB Accounting Standards Codification 360-10-40, Property, Plant, and Equipment, Impairment
or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets (ASC 360-10-40), previously referred to as Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 144, Accounting for Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets,
requires that long-lived assets, such as property and equipment and purchased intangibles subject
to amortization, be reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate
that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of the asset is
measured by comparison of its carrying amount to undiscounted future net cash flows the asset is
expected to generate. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized
is measured as the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its fair market value.
Estimates of expected future cash flows represent our best estimate based on currently available
information and reasonable and supportable assumptions. Any impairment recognized in accordance
with ASC 360-10-40 is permanent and may not be restored. As of March 31, 2010, we had not
recognized any impairment of long-lived assets in connection with ASC 360-10-40 based on our
reviews for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2010.
6. INCOME TAXES:
We account for income taxes in accordance with FASB Accounting Standards Codification 740,
Income Taxes (ASC 740), previously referred to as Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No.
109, Accounting for Income Taxes, and Financial Accounting Standard Board Interpretation No. 48,
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes. Under ASC 740, we recognize deferred tax assets and
liabilities for the future tax consequences attributable to temporary differences between the
financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax
basis. We measure deferred tax assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates expected to apply to
taxable income in the years in which we expect those temporary differences to be recovered or
settled. We record valuation allowances to reduce our deferred tax assets to the amount expected
to be realized by considering all available positive and negative evidence.
Pursuant to ASC 740, we must consider all positive and negative evidence regarding the
realization of deferred tax assets, including past operating results and future sources of taxable
income. Under the provisions of ASC 740-10, we determined that our net deferred tax asset needed
to be fully reserved given recent earnings and industry trends.
The Worker, Homeownership, and Business Assistance Act of 2009 (the Act) was signed into law
in November 2009. The Act allowed us to carryback the 2009 net operating loss, which had a
valuation allowance recorded against the entire amount and which we were not able to carryback
under the prior tax law. The additional carryback generated a tax refund of $19.2 million. The tax
refund was recorded as income tax benefit during our quarter ended December 31, 2009, the period
the Act was enacted. The carryback claim was filed with the Internal Revenue Service, and the
$19.2 million refund was received in the quarter ended March 31, 2010.
7. SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS:
As amended, our credit facility provides for a line of credit with asset-based borrowing
availability up to approximately $200 million, stepping down to $175 million by September 30, 2010,
with interim decreases between
9
such dates. The amended facility has certain financial covenants as specified in the
agreement. The covenants include provisions that our leverage ratio not exceed 2.75 to 1; that our
current ratio must be greater than 1.25 to 1 or 1.20 to 1 depending on the time of year; and that
our maximum EBITDA loss and annual EBITDA, both as defined in the agreement, comply with certain
thresholds as described below. The EBITDA covenant requires that we do not exceed the allowable
cumulative negative EBITDA, as defined in the agreement, which is $22 million for the six months
ended March 31, 2010 and $15 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2010. We are required to
have a cumulative EBITDA, as defined, greater than or equal to our interest expense for the fiscal
year ending September 30, 2010. EBITDA, as defined in the agreement, is our earnings before
interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization plus an add back for stock-based compensation
expense. Inherent in these EBITDA requirements listed above, the covenant provides an adjustment to
the definition of EBITDA adding back 50% of the net proceeds of our September 2009 stock offering,
or approximately $10 million. The amended facility provides for a variable interest rate margin of
LIBOR plus 490 basis points through September 30, 2010 and thereafter at LIBOR plus 150 to 400
basis points, depending upon our financial and operating performance. The amended facility matures
in May 2011, but includes two one-year renewal options, subject to lender approval. As of March 31,
2010, we were in compliance with all of the credit facility covenants.
As is common in our industry, we receive interest assistance directly from boat manufacturers,
including Brunswick. The interest assistance programs vary by manufacturer and generally include
periods of free financing or reduced interest rate programs. The interest assistance may be paid
directly to us or our lender depending on the arrangements the manufacturer has established. We
classify interest assistance received from manufacturers as a reduction of inventory cost and
related cost of sales as opposed to netting the assistance against our interest expense incurred
with our lenders.
The availability and costs of borrowed funds can adversely affect our ability to obtain
adequate boat inventory and the holding costs of that inventory as well as the ability and
willingness of our customers to finance boat purchases. As of March 31, 2010, we had no long-term
debt. However, we rely on our credit facility to purchase our inventory of boats. Our ability to
borrow under our credit facility depends on our ability, including further actions which may be
necessary, to continue to satisfy our covenants and other obligations under our credit facility.
The aging of our inventory limits our borrowing capacity as defined curtailments reduce the
allowable advance rate as our inventory ages. Our access to funds under our credit facility also
depends upon the ability of the banks that are parties to that facility to meet their funding
commitments, particularly if they experience shortages of capital or experience excessive volumes
of borrowing requests from others during a short period of time. A continuation of depressed
economic conditions, weak consumer spending, turmoil in the credit markets, and lender difficulties
could interfere with our ability to utilize the credit agreement to fund our operations. Any
inability to utilize our credit facility or the acceleration of amounts owed, resulting from a
covenant violation, insufficient collateral, or lender difficulties, could require us to seek other
sources of funding to repay amounts outstanding under the credit agreement or replace or supplement
our credit agreement, which may not be possible at all or under commercially reasonable terms.
Similarly, the decreases in the availability of credit and increases in the cost of credit
adversely affect the ability of our customers to purchase boats from us and thereby adversely
affect our ability to sell our products and impact the profitability of our finance and insurance
activities. Tight credit conditions, during fiscal 2009 and continuing in fiscal 2010, adversely
affected the ability of customers to finance boat purchases, which had a negative affect on our
operating results.
8. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION:
We account for our share-based compensation plans following the provisions of FASB Accounting
Standards Codification 718, Compensation Stock Compensation (ASC 718), previously referred to
as Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123R, Share-Based Payment. In accordance with
ASC 718, we use the Black-Scholes valuation model for valuing all stock-based compensation and
shares granted under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan. We measure compensation for restricted stock
awards and restricted stock units at fair value on the grant date based on the number of shares
expected to vest and the quoted market price of our common stock. We recognize compensation cost
for all awards in earnings, net of estimated forfeitures, on a straight-line basis over the
requisite service period for each separately vesting portion of the award.
During the six months ended March 31, 2009 and 2010, we recognized stock-based compensation
expense of approximately $3.1 million and $2.2 million, respectively, in selling, general, and
administrative expenses on the
10
condensed consolidated statements of operations. Tax benefits realized for tax deductions from
option exercises for the six months ended March 31, 2010, was approximately $19,000. There was no
income tax benefit recorded in the comparable period last year.
Cash received from option exercises under all share-based payment arrangements for the six
months ended March 31, 2009 and 2010, was approximately $421,000 and $736,000, respectively. We
currently expect to satisfy share-based awards with registered shares available to be issued.
9. THE INCENTIVE STOCK PLANS:
During February 2007, our stockholders approved a proposal to approve our 2007 Incentive
Compensation Plan (2007 Plan), which replaced our 1998 Incentive Stock Plan (1998 Plan). Our 2007
Plan provides for the grant of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, stock
units, bonus stock, dividend equivalents, other stock related awards, and performance awards
(collectively, awards), that may be settled in cash, stock, or other property. Our 2007 Plan is
designed to attract, motivate, retain, and reward our executives, employees, officers, directors,
and independent contractors by providing such persons with annual and long-term performance
incentives to expend their maximum efforts in the creation of stockholder value. The total number
of shares of our common stock that may be subject to awards under the 2007 Plan is equal to
1,000,000 shares, plus (i) any shares available for issuance and not subject to an award under the
1998 Plan, (ii) the number of shares with respect to which awards granted under the 2007 Plan and
the 1998 Plan terminate without the issuance of the shares or where the shares are forfeited or
repurchased; (iii) with respect to awards granted under the 2007 Plan and the 1998 Plan, the number
of shares that are not issued as a result of the award being settled for cash or otherwise not
issued in connection with the exercise or payment of the award; and (iv) the number of shares that
are surrendered or withheld in payment of the exercise price of any award or any tax withholding
requirements in connection with any award granted under the 2007 Plan and the 1998 Plan. The 2007
Plan terminates in February 2017, and awards may be granted at any time during the life of the 2007
Plan. The date on which awards vest are determined by the Board of Directors or the Plan
Administrator. The exercise prices of options are determined by the Board of Directors or the Plan
Administrator and are at least equal to the fair market value of shares of common stock on the date
of grant. The term of options under the 2007 Plan may not exceed ten years. The options granted
have varying vesting periods. To date, we have not settled or been under any obligation to settle
any awards in cash.
The following table summarizes option activity from September 30, 2009 through March 31, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|
Average |
|
|
Contractual |
|
|
|
Available |
|
|
Options |
|
|
Intrinsic Value |
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
Life |
|
|
|
for Grant |
|
|
Outstanding |
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
Price |
|
|
(in years) |
|
|
|
|
Balance at September 30, 2009 |
|
|
1,007,875 |
|
|
|
1,995,194 |
|
|
$ |
5,173 |
|
|
$ |
10.37 |
|
|
|
7.0 |
|
Options granted |
|
|
(396,300 |
) |
|
|
396,300 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
7.60 |
|
|
|
|
|
Options
cancelled/forfeited/expired |
|
|
53,740 |
|
|
|
(53,740 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
14.80 |
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted stock awards forfeited |
|
|
1,576 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options exercised |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(122,822 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
5.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2010 |
|
|
666,891 |
|
|
|
2,214,932 |
|
|
$ |
9,528 |
|
|
$ |
10.05 |
|
|
|
7.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at March 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,064,568 |
|
|
$ |
3,374 |
|
|
$ |
12.74 |
|
|
|
5.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The weighted-average grant date fair value of options granted during the six months ended
March 31, 2009 and 2010 was $1.73 and $5.18, respectively. The total intrinsic value of options
exercised during the six months ended March 31, 2010 was $607,000. There were no options exercised
during the six months ended March 31, 2009.
As of March 31, 2009 and 2010, there was approximately $2.4 million and $1.6 million,
respectively, of unrecognized compensation costs related to non-vested options that are expected to
be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.8 years and 3.1 years, respectively. The total
fair value of options vested during the six months ended March 31, 2010 was approximately $1.5
million. There was no fair value associated with options that vested during the six months ended
March 31, 2009 since the grant price was in excess of the market price.
11
We continued using the Black-Scholes model to estimate the fair value of options granted
during fiscal 2010. The expected term of options granted is derived from the output of the option
pricing model and represents the period of time that options granted are expected to be
outstanding. Volatility is based on the historical volatility of our common stock. The risk-free
rate for periods within the contractual term of the options is based on the U.S. Treasury yield
curve in effect at the time of grant.
The following are the weighted-average assumptions used for each respective period:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
March 31, |
|
March 31, |
|
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
Dividend yield |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
1.6 |
% |
|
|
2.7 |
% |
|
|
2.2 |
% |
|
|
2.3 |
% |
Volatility |
|
|
71.3 |
% |
|
|
86.0 |
% |
|
|
63.5 |
% |
|
|
85.8 |
% |
Expected life |
|
5 years |
|
5 years |
|
6 years |
|
5 years |
10. EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN:
During February 2008, our stockholders approved our 2008 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (Stock
Purchase Plan). The Stock Purchase Plan provides for up to 500,000 shares of common stock to be
available for purchase by our regular employees who have completed at least one year of continuous
service. The Stock Purchase Plan provides for implementation of up to 10 annual offerings beginning
on the first day of October starting in 2008, with each offering terminating on September 30 of the
following year. Each annual offering may be divided into two six-month offerings. For each
offering, the purchase price per share will be the lower of (i) 85% of the closing price of the
common stock on the first day of the offering or (ii) 85% of the closing price of the common stock
on the last day of the offering. The purchase price is paid through periodic payroll deductions not
to exceed 10% of the participants earnings during each offering period. However, no participant
may purchase more than $25,000 worth of common stock annually.
We continued using the Black-Scholes model to estimate the fair value of options granted
to purchase shares issued pursuant to the Stock Purchase Plan. The expected term of options granted
is derived from the output of the option pricing model and represents the period of time that
options granted are expected to be outstanding. Volatility is based on the historical volatility of
our common stock. The risk-free rate for periods within the contractual term of the options is
based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant.
The following are the weighted-average assumptions used for each respective period:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
March 31, |
|
March 31, |
|
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
Dividend yield |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
Risk-free interest
rate |
|
|
1.3 |
% |
|
|
.15 |
% |
|
|
1.3 |
% |
|
|
.15 |
% |
Volatility |
|
|
178.6 |
% |
|
|
77.5 |
% |
|
|
178.6 |
% |
|
|
77.5 |
% |
Expected life |
|
six months |
|
six months |
|
six months |
|
six months |
11. RESTRICTED STOCK AWARDS:
We have granted non-vested (restricted) stock awards or restricted stock units (collectively,
restricted stock awards) to certain key employees pursuant to the 1998 Plan or the 2007 Plan. The
restricted stock awards have varying vesting periods, but generally become fully vested at either
the end of year four or the end of year five, depending on the specific award. Certain awards
granted in fiscal 2008 require certain levels of performance by us after the grant before they are
earned. Such performance metrics must be achieved by September 2011, or the awards will be
forfeited. The stock underlying the vested restricted stock units will be delivered upon vesting.
Certain awards granted in fiscal 2010 require a minimum level of performance by our stock price
compared to an index before they are earned. Such performance metrics must be achieved by
September 2012, or the awards will be forfeited. The stock underlying the vested restricted stock
units will be delivered upon vesting.
12
We accounted for the restricted stock awards granted during fiscal 2007, 2008, and 2009 using
the measurement and recognition provisions of SFAS 123R. Accordingly, the fair value of the
restricted stock awards is measured on the grant date and recognized in earnings over the requisite
service period for each separately vesting portion of the award.
The following table summarizes restricted stock award activity from September 30, 2009 through
March 31, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Grant |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Date Fair Value |
|
|
|
|
Non-vested balance at September 30, 2009 |
|
|
520,070 |
|
|
$ |
22.65 |
|
Changes during the period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Awards granted |
|
|
119,100 |
|
|
$ |
7.00 |
|
Awards vested |
|
|
(187,142 |
) |
|
$ |
21.13 |
|
Awards forfeited |
|
|
(1,576 |
) |
|
$ |
15.59 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-vested balance at March 31, 2010 |
|
|
450,452 |
|
|
$ |
18.19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of March 31, 2010, we had approximately $2.6 million of total unrecognized compensation
cost related to non-vested restricted stock awards. We expect to recognize that cost over a
weighted-average period of 1.1 years.
12. NET INCOME/LOSS PER SHARE:
The following is a reconciliation of the shares used in the denominator for calculating basic
and diluted net income/loss per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding
used in calculating basic income (loss) per
share |
|
|
18,512,104 |
|
|
|
21,982,631 |
|
|
|
18,465,325 |
|
|
|
21,888,574 |
|
Effect of dilutive options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
632,997 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common and common
equivalent shares used in calculating diluted
income (loss) per share |
|
|
18,512,104 |
|
|
|
21,982,631 |
|
|
|
18,465,325 |
|
|
|
22,521,571 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options to purchase 2,274,842 and 1,433,992 shares of common stock were outstanding at March
31, 2009 and 2010, respectively, but were not included in the computation of income (loss) per
share because the options exercise prices were greater than the average market price of our common
stock, and therefore, their effect would be anti-dilutive.
13. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES:
We are party to various legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. The ultimate
liability, if any, associated with these matters was not believed to be material at March 31, 2010.
While it is not feasible to determine the actual outcome of these actions as of March 31, 2010, we
do not believe that these matters will have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial
condition, results of operations, or cash flows.
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ITEM 2. |
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MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
This Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These
forward-looking statements include statements relating to the success of the steps we have taken to
preserve and grow market share and yield an increase in future revenue, the possibility that our
core strengths and retailing strategies will position us to capitalize on growth opportunities as
they occur and enable us to emerge from the challenging retail environment with greater earnings
potential, our future economic performance, plans and objectives for future operations, and
projections of revenue and other financial items that are based on our beliefs as well as
assumptions made by and information currently available to us. Actual results could differ
materially from those currently anticipated as a result of a number of factors, including those
listed under Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
September 30, 2009.
General
We are the largest recreational boat retailer in the United States with fiscal 2009 revenue in
excess of $588 million. Through 56 retail locations in 19 states, we sell new and used recreational
boats and related marine products, including engines, trailers, parts, and accessories. We also
arrange related boat financing, insurance, and extended warranty contracts; provide boat repair and
maintenance services; offer yacht and boat brokerage services; and, where available, offer slip and
storage accommodations.
MarineMax was incorporated in January 1998. We commenced operations with the acquisition of
five independent recreational boat dealers on March 1, 1998. Since the initial acquisitions in
March 1998, we have acquired 20 recreational boat dealers, two boat brokerage operations, and two
full-service yacht repair facilities. As a part of our acquisition strategy, we frequently engage
in discussions with various recreational boat dealers regarding their potential acquisition by us.
Potential acquisition discussions frequently take place over a long period of time and involve
difficult business integration and other issues, including, in some cases, management succession
and related matters. As a result of these and other factors, a number of potential acquisitions
that from time to time appear likely to occur do not result in binding legal agreements and are not
consummated. We did not complete any significant acquisitions during the fiscal years ended
September 30, 2008, 2009 and to date in 2010.
General economic conditions and consumer spending patterns can negatively impact our operating
results. Unfavorable local, regional, national, or global economic developments or uncertainties
regarding future economic prospects could reduce consumer spending in the markets we serve and
adversely affect our business. Economic conditions in areas in which we operate dealerships,
particularly Florida in which we generated 44%, 43%, and 45% of our revenue during fiscal 2007,
2008, and 2009, respectively, can have a major impact on our operations. Local influences, such as
corporate downsizing, military base closings, and inclement weather, also could adversely affect
our operations in certain markets.
In an economic downturn, consumer discretionary spending levels generally decline, at times
resulting in disproportionately large reductions in the sale of luxury goods. Consumer spending on
luxury goods also may decline as a result of lower consumer confidence levels, even if prevailing
economic conditions are favorable. Although we have expanded our operations during periods of
stagnant or modestly declining industry trends, the cyclical nature of the recreational boating
industry or the lack of industry growth could adversely affect our business, financial condition,
or results of operations in the future. Any period of adverse economic conditions or low consumer
confidence has a negative effect on our business.
Lower consumer spending resulting from a downturn in the housing market and other economic
factors adversely affected our business in fiscal 2007 and continued weakness in consumer spending
resulting from substantial weakness in the financial markets and deteriorating economic conditions
had a very substantial negative effect on our business in fiscal 2008, 2009 and to date in 2010.
These conditions caused us to defer our acquisition program, delay new store openings, reduce our
inventory purchases, engage in inventory reduction efforts, close some of our retail locations,
reduce our headcount, and amend our credit facility. We cannot predict the length or severity of
these unfavorable economic or financial conditions or the extent to which they will adversely
affect our
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operating results nor can we predict the effectiveness of the measures we have taken to
address this environment or whether additional measures will be necessary.
Although economic conditions have adversely affected our operating results, we have
capitalized on our core strengths to substantially outperform the industry, resulting in leading
market share. Our ability to produce such market share supports the alignment of our retailing
strategies with the desires of consumers. We believe the steps we have taken to address weak
market conditions will yield an increase in future revenue. As general economic trends improve, we
expect our core strengths and retailing strategies will position us to capitalize on growth
opportunities as they occur and will allow us to emerge from this challenging environment with
greater earnings potential.
Application of Critical Accounting Policies
We have identified the policies below as critical to our business operations and the
understanding of our results of operations. The impact and risks related to these policies on our
business operations is discussed throughout Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations when such policies affect our reported and expected financial
results.
In the ordinary course of business, we make a number of estimates and assumptions relating to
the reporting of results of operations and financial condition in the preparation of our financial
statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. We
base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe are
reasonable under the circumstances. The results form the basis for making judgments about the
carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual
results could differ significantly from those estimates under different assumptions and conditions.
We believe that the following discussion addresses our most critical accounting policies, which are
those that are most important to the portrayal of our financial condition and results of operations
and require our most difficult, subjective, and complex judgments, often as a result of the need to
make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain.
Revenue Recognition
We recognize revenue from boat, motor, and trailer sales, and parts and service operations at
the time the boat, motor, trailer, or part is delivered to or accepted by the customer or service
is completed. We recognize commissions earned from a brokerage sale at the time the related
brokerage transaction closes. We recognize revenue from slip and storage services on a
straight-line basis over the term of the slip or storage agreement. We recognize commissions earned
by us for placing notes with financial institutions in connection with customer boat financing when
we recognize the related boat sales. We also recognize marketing fees earned on credit life,
accident and disability, and hull insurance products sold by third-party insurance companies at the
later of customer acceptance of the insurance product as evidenced by contract execution or when
the related boat sale is recognized. We also recognize commissions earned on extended warranty
service contracts sold on behalf of third-party insurance companies at the later of customer
acceptance of the service contract terms as evidenced by contract execution or recognition of the
related boat sale.
Certain finance and extended warranty commissions and marketing fees on insurance
products may be charged back if a customer terminates or defaults on the underlying contract within
a specified period of time. Based upon our experience of repayments and defaults, we maintain a
chargeback allowance that was not material to our financial statements taken as a whole as of March
31, 2010. Should results differ materially from our historical experiences, we would need to modify
our estimate of future chargebacks, which could have a material adverse effect on our operating
margins.
Vendor Consideration Received
We account for consideration received from our vendors in accordance with FASB Accounting
Standards Codification 605-50, Revenue Recognition, Customer Payments and Incentives (ASC
605-50), previously referred to as Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 02-16, Accounting by a
Customer (Including a Reseller) for Certain Consideration Received from a Vendor. ASC 605-50 most
significantly requires us to classify interest assistance received from manufacturers as a
reduction of inventory cost and related cost of sales as opposed to netting the
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assistance against our interest expense incurred with our lenders. Pursuant to ASC 605-50,
amounts received by us under our co-op assistance programs from our manufacturers are netted
against related advertising expenses.
Inventories
Inventory costs consist of the amount paid to acquire the inventory, net of vendor
consideration and purchase discounts, the cost of equipment added, reconditioning costs, and
transportation costs relating to acquiring inventory for sale. We state new boat, motor, and
trailer inventories at the lower of cost, determined on a specific-identification basis, or market.
We state used boat, motor, and trailer inventories, including trade-ins, at the lower of cost,
determined on a specific-identification basis, or market. We state parts and accessories at the
lower of cost, determined on an average cost basis, or market. We utilize our historical
experience, the aging of the inventories, and our consideration of current market trends as the
basis for determining lower of cost or market valuation allowance. As of September 30, 2009 and
March 31, 2010, our lower of cost or market valuation allowance was $17.7 million and $12.5
million, respectively. If events occur and market conditions change, causing the fair value to fall
below carrying value, the lower of cost or market valuation allowance could increase.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
FASB Accounting Standards Codification 360-10-40, Property, Plant, and Equipment, Impairment
or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets (ASC 360-10-40), previously referred to as Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 144, Accounting for Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets,
requires that long-lived assets, such as property and equipment and purchased intangibles subject
to amortization, be reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate
that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of the asset is
measured by comparison of its carrying amount to undiscounted future net cash flows the asset is
expected to generate. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized
is measured as the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its fair market value.
Estimates of expected future cash flows represent our best estimate based on currently available
information and reasonable and supportable assumptions. Any impairment recognized in accordance
with ASC 360-10-40 is permanent and may not be restored. As of March 31, 2010, we had not
recognized any impairment of long-lived assets in connection with ASC 360-10-40 based on our
reviews for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2010.
Income Taxes
We account for income taxes in accordance with FASB Accounting Standards Codification 740,
Income Taxes (ASC 740), previously referred to as Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No.
109, Accounting for Income Taxes, and Financial Accounting Standard Board Interpretation No. 48,
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes. Under ASC 740, we recognize deferred tax assets and
liabilities for the future tax consequences attributable to temporary differences between the
financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax
basis. We measure deferred tax assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates expected to apply to
taxable income in the years in which we expect those temporary differences to be recovered or
settled. We record valuation allowances to reduce our deferred tax assets to the amount expected
to be realized by considering all available positive and negative evidence.
Pursuant to ASC 740, we must consider all positive and negative evidence regarding the
realization of deferred tax assets, including past operating results and future sources of taxable
income. Under the provisions of ASC 740-10, we determined that our net deferred tax asset needed
to be fully reserved given recent earnings and industry trends.
The Worker, Homeownership, and Business Assistance Act of 2009 (the Act) was signed into law
in November 2009. The Act allowed us to carryback the 2009 net operating loss, which had a
valuation allowance recorded against the entire amount and which we were not able to carryback
under the prior tax law. The additional carryback generated a tax refund of $19.2 million. The tax
refund was recorded as income tax benefit during our quarter ended December 31, 2009, the period
the Act was enacted. The carryback claim was filed with the Internal Revenue Service, and the
$19.2 million refund was received in the quarter ended March 31, 2010.
Stock-Based Compensation
We account for our share-based compensation plans following the provisions of FASB Accounting
Standards Codification 718, Compensation Stock Compensation (ASC 718), previously referred to
as Statement of
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Financial Accounting Standards No. 123R, Share-Based Payment. In accordance with ASC 718,
we use the Black-Scholes valuation model for valuing all stock-based compensation and shares
granted under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan. We measure compensation for restricted stock awards
and restricted stock units at fair value on the grant date based on the number of shares expected
to vest and the quoted market price of our common stock. We recognize compensation cost for all
awards in earnings, net of estimated forfeitures, on a straight-line basis over the requisite
service period for each separately vesting portion of the award.
Consolidated Results of Operations
The following discussion compares the three and six months ended March 31, 2010 with the three
and six months ended March 31, 2009 and should be read in conjunction with the condensed
consolidated financial statements, including the related notes thereto, appearing elsewhere in this
report.
Three Months Ended March 31, 2010 Compared with Three Months Ended March 31, 2009
Revenue. Revenue decreased $19.5 million, or 15.0%, to $110.1 million for the three months
ended March 31, 2010 from $129.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009. Of this
decrease, $6.1 million was attributable to a 5.3% decline in comparable-store sales and
approximately $13.4 million, net, was attributable to stores opened or closed that were not
eligible for inclusion in the comparable-store base for the three months ended March 31, 2010. The
decline in our comparable-store sales was due to the widely reported soft economic conditions and
difficult retail financing environment, which have adversely impacted our retail sales.
Additionally, adverse weather conditions in most of our markets negatively impacted our sales
during the quarter.
Gross Profit. Gross profit increased $4.5 million, or 22.8%, to $24.2 million for the three
months ended March 31, 2010 from $19.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009. Gross
profit as a percentage of revenue increased to 22.0% for the three months ended March 31, 2010 from
15.2% for the three months ended March 31, 2009. The increase in gross profit as a percentage of
revenue was a result of the actions we have taken to dramatically reduce inventory levels and
improve its aging. These actions resulted in generally increasing gross profits, as illustrated
this quarter.
Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general, and administrative expenses
decreased $6.8 million, or 18.5%, to $29.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010 from
$36.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009. Selling, general, and administrative
expenses as a percentage of revenue decreased approximately 1.2% to 26.9% for the three months
ended March 31, 2010 from 28.1% for the three months ended March 31, 2009 as a result of our
reduced cost structure. The overall decrease in selling, general, and administrative expenses
resulted from expense reductions and store closures that occurred during fiscal 2009. We operated
74 locations at the end of March 2009 compared with 56 locations at the end of March 2010.
Additionally, with store closures, we have reduced personnel costs, commissions, and manager
bonuses along with reductions in marketing, travel, and entertainment expenses. The March 31, 2009
period contained approximately $900,000 in store closing costs.
Interest Expense. Interest expense decreased $2.7 million, or 72.0%, to $1.1 million for the
three months ended March 31, 2010 from $3.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009. The
decrease was primarily a result of decreased borrowings under our credit facility. Interest expense
as a percentage of revenue decreased to 1.0% for the three months ended March 31, 2010 from 2.9%
for the three months ended March 31, 2009 because of the reductions in the average borrowings on
our credit facility.
Income Tax Benefit. Income tax expense stayed flat, decreasing to a tax benefit of $146,000
for the three months ended March 31, 2010 from a tax benefit of $151,000 for the three months ended
March 31, 2009. Our effective income tax rate was low for both the three months ended March 31,
2010 and 2009, respectively, primarily due to the limitations on our net operating loss carryback,
which limited the tax benefit we were able to record and changes in our valuation allowances
associated with our deferred tax assets.
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Six Months Ended March 31, 2010 Compared with Six Months Ended March 31, 2009
Revenue. Revenue decreased $19.2 million, or 8.4%, to $210.6 million for the six months ended
March 31, 2010 from $229.8 million for the six months ended March 31, 2009. Of this decrease, $24.6
million was attributable to stores opened or closed that were not eligible for inclusion in the
comparable-store base for the six months ended March 31, 2010. The overall decrease was partially
offset by an increase of $5.3 million, or 2.6% attributable to comparable-store sales. The increase
in our comparable-store sales was due to our sales efforts, the delivery of certain previously
ordered yachts, and modest improvements in the retail sales environment.
Gross Profit. Gross profit increased $2.8 million, or 6.4% to $46.2 million for the six
months ended March 31, 2010 from $43.4 million for the six months ended March 31, 2009. Gross
profit as a percentage of revenue increased to 21.9% for the six months ended March 31, 2010 from
18.9% for the six months ended March 31, 2009. The increase in gross profit as a percentage of
revenue was a result of the actions we have taken to dramatically reduce inventory levels and
improve its aging. These actions resulted in generally increasing gross profits, as illustrated
during the period.
Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general, and administrative expenses
decreased $15.9 million, or 21.2%, to $59.3 million for the six months ended March 31, 2010 from
$75.2 million for the six months ended March 31, 2009. The overall decrease in selling, general,
and administrative expenses resulted from the strategic store reductions that we enacted throughout
our 2009 fiscal year. We operated 74 locations at the end of March 2009 compared with 56 locations
at the end of March 2010. Additionally, with reductions in workforce, we reduced personnel costs,
commissions, and manager bonuses along with reductions in marketing, travel, and entertainment
expenses. The March 31, 2009 period contained approximately $1.3 million in store closing costs.
Selling, general, and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenue decreased approximately
4.6% to 28.1% for the six months ended March 31, 2010 from 32.7% for the six months ended March 31,
2009, as a result of our reduced cost structure.
Interest Expense. Interest expense decreased $5.3 million, or 67.8%, to $2.5 million for the
six months ended March 31, 2010 from $7.8 million for the six months ended March 31, 2009. The
decrease was primarily a result of decreased borrowings under our credit facility. Interest expense
as a percentage of revenue decreased to 1.2% for the six months ended March 31, 2010 from 3.4% for
the six months ended March 31, 2009 because of the reductions in the average borrowings on our
credit facility.
Income Tax Benefit. Our income tax benefit for the six months ended March 31, 2010 was $19.4
million compared with $5.0 million for the six months ended March 31, 2009. The increase in our tax
benefit was due to the enactment of the Worker, Homeownership, and Business Assistance Act of 2009
(the Act), which was signed into law in November 2009. The Act allowed us to carryback the 2009
net operating loss, which had a valuation allowance recorded against the entire amount and which we
were not able to carryback under the prior tax law. The additional carryback generated a tax refund
of $19.2 million. The tax refund was recorded as income tax benefit during the quarter ended
December 31, 2009, the period the Act was enacted. The carryback claim was filed with the Internal
Revenue Service, and the $19.2 million refund was received in the quarter ended March 31, 2010.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our cash needs are primarily for working capital to support operations, including new and used
boat and related parts inventories, off-season liquidity, and growth through acquisitions and new
store openings. We regularly monitor the aging of our inventories and current market trends to
evaluate our current and future inventory needs. We also use this evaluation in conjunction with
our review of our current and expected operating performance and expected business levels to
determine the adequacy of our financing needs. These cash needs have historically been financed
with cash generated from operations and borrowings under our credit facility. Our ability to
utilize our credit facility to fund operations depends upon the collateral levels and compliance
with the covenants of the credit facility. Turmoil in the credit markets and weakness in the retail
markets may interfere with our ability to remain in compliance with the covenants of the credit
facility and therefore utilize the credit facility to fund operations. At March 31, 2010, we were
in compliance with all of the credit facility covenants. We currently depend upon dividends and
other payments from our dealerships and our credit facility to fund our current operations and meet
our cash needs. Currently, no agreements exist that restrict this flow of funds from our
dealerships.
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For the six months ended March 31, 2010, cash provided by operating activities approximated
$80.2 million. For the six months ended March 31, 2010, cash provided by operating activities was
primarily related to a decrease in inventories, due to our reduction in purchasing and our
comparable-store sales, a decrease in accounts receivable from our manufacturers, a decrease in
income tax receivable, an increase in our accounts payable, and an increase in customer deposits.
For the six months ended March 31, 2009, cash provided by operating activities approximated $64.8
million. For the six months ended March 31, 2009, cash provided by operating activities was
primarily generated by the reductions in inventories and increase in accounts payable, partially
offset by the net loss for the period.
For the six months ended March 31, 2009 and 2010, cash used in investing activities
approximated $1.5 million and $703,000, respectively, and was primarily used to purchase property
and equipment associated with improving existing retail facilities.
For the six months ended March 31, 2009 and 2010, cash used in financing activities
approximated $78.6 million and $88.2 million, respectively, and was primarily attributable to net
payments on our short-term borrowings as a result of decreased inventory levels.
As amended, our credit facility provides for a line of credit with asset-based borrowing
availability up to approximately $200 million, stepping down to $175 million by September 30, 2010,
with interim decreases between such dates. The amended facility has certain financial covenants as
specified in the agreement. The covenants include provisions that our leverage ratio not exceed
2.75 to 1; that our current ratio must be greater than 1.25 to 1 or 1.20 to 1 depending on the time
of year; and that our maximum EBITDA loss and annual EBITDA, both as defined in the agreement,
comply with certain thresholds as described below. The EBITDA covenant requires that we do not
exceed the allowable cumulative negative EBITDA, as defined in the agreement, which is $22 million
for the six months ended March 31, 2010 and $15 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2010. We
are required to have a cumulative EBITDA, as defined, greater than or equal to our interest expense
for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2010. EBITDA, as defined in the agreement, is our earnings
before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization plus an add back for stock-based
compensation expense. Inherent in these EBITDA requirements listed above, the covenant provides an
adjustment to the definition of EBITDA adding back 50% of the net proceeds of our September 2009
stock offering, or approximately $10 million. The amended facility provides for a variable
interest rate margin of LIBOR plus 490 basis points through September 30, 2010 and thereafter at
LIBOR plus 150 to 400 basis points, depending upon our financial and operating performance. The
amended facility matures in May 2011, but includes two one-year renewal options, subject to lender
approval. As of March 31, 2010, we were in compliance with all of the credit facility covenants.
As of March 31, 2010, our indebtedness associated with financing our inventory and working
capital needs totaled approximately $53.0 million. At March 31, 2009 and 2010, the interest rate on
the outstanding short-term borrowings was 4.7% and 5.1%, respectively. At March 31, 2010, our
additional available borrowings under our credit facility were approximately $100.0 million.
We issued a total of 326,395 shares of our common stock in conjunction with our Incentive
Stock Plans and Employee Stock Purchase Plan during the six months ended March 31, 2010 for
approximately $736,000 in cash. Our Incentive Stock Plans provide for the grant of incentive and
non-qualified stock options to acquire our common stock, the grant of restricted stock awards and
restricted stock units, the grant of common stock, the grant of stock appreciation rights, and the
grant of other cash awards to key personnel, directors, consultants, independent contractors, and
others providing valuable services to us. Our Employee Stock Purchase Plan is available to all our
regular employees who have completed at least one year of continuous service.
Except as specified in this Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations and in the attached unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements,
we have no material commitments for capital for the next 12 months. We believe that our existing
capital resources will be sufficient to finance our operations for at least the next 12 months,
except for possible significant acquisitions.
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Impact of Seasonality and Weather on Operations
Our business, as well as the entire recreational boating industry, is highly seasonal, with
seasonality varying in different geographic markets. With the exception of Florida, we generally
realize significantly lower sales and higher levels of inventories, and related short-term
borrowings, in the quarterly periods ending December 31 and March 31. The onset of the public boat
and recreation shows in January stimulates boat sales and allows us to reduce our inventory levels
and related short-term borrowings throughout the remainder of the fiscal year. Our business could
become substantially more seasonal if we acquire dealers that operate in colder regions of the
United States or close retail locations in warm climates.
Our business is also subject to weather patterns, which may adversely affect our results
of operations. For example, drought conditions (or merely reduced rainfall levels) or excessive
rain may close area boating locations or render boating dangerous or inconvenient, thereby
curtailing customer demand for our products. In addition, unseasonably cool weather and prolonged
winter conditions may lead to a shorter selling season in certain locations. Hurricanes and other
storms could result in disruptions of our operations or damage to our boat inventories and
facilities, as has been the case when Florida and other markets were hit by hurricanes. Although
our geographic diversity is likely to reduce the overall impact to us of adverse weather conditions
in any one market area, these conditions will continue to represent potential, material adverse
risks to us and our future financial performance.
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ITEM 3. |
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QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK |
At March 31, 2010, all of our short-term debt bore interest at a variable rate, tied to LIBOR
as a reference rate. Changes in the underlying LIBOR interest rate or the spread charged under our
performance pricing grid on our short-term debt could affect our earnings. For example, a
hypothetical 100 basis point increase in the interest rate on our short-term debt would result in
an increase of approximately $500,000 in annual pre-tax interest expense. This estimated increase
is based upon the outstanding balance of our short-term debt as of March 31, 2010 and assumes no
mitigating changes by us to reduce the outstanding balances, no additional interest assistance that
could be received from vendors due to the interest rate increase, and no changes in the base LIBOR
rate.
Products purchased from Italian-based manufacturers are subject to fluctuations in the euro to
U.S. dollar exchange rate, which ultimately may impact the retail price at which we can sell such
products. Accordingly, fluctuations in the value of the euro as compared with the U.S. dollar may
impact the price points at which we can profitably sell Italian products, and such price points may
not be competitive with other product lines in the United States. Accordingly, such fluctuations in
exchange rates ultimately may impact the amount of revenue, cost of goods sold, cash flows, and
earnings we recognize for Italian product lines. We cannot predict the effects of exchange rate
fluctuations on our operating results. In certain cases, we may enter into foreign currency cash
flow hedges to reduce the variability of cash flows associated with forecasted purchases of boats
and yachts from Italian-based manufacturers. We are not currently engaged in foreign currency
exchange hedging transactions to manage our foreign currency exposure. If and when we do engage in
foreign currency exchange hedging transactions, we cannot assure that our strategies will
adequately protect our operating results from the effects of exchange rate fluctuations.
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ITEM 4. |
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CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES |
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that material
information required to be disclosed by us in Securities Exchange Act reports is recorded,
processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange
Commissions rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our
management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to
allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have evaluated the effectiveness of
the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e)
and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of the end of the period covered by
this report. Based on such evaluation, such officers have concluded that, as of the end of the
period covered by this report, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
Changes in Internal Controls
During the quarter ended March 31, 2010, there were no changes in our internal controls over
financial reporting that materially affected, or were reasonably likely to materially affect, our
internal control over financial reporting.
Limitations on the Effectiveness of Controls
Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, does not
expect that our disclosure controls and internal controls will prevent all errors and all fraud. A
control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not
absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a
control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of
controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all
control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues
and instances of fraud, if any, within the company have been detected. These inherent limitations
include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can
occur because of simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the
individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of
the control. The design of any system of controls also is based in part upon certain assumptions
about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed
in
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achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions; over time, a control may
become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with the policies
or procedures may deteriorate. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control
system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.
CEO and CFO Certifications
Exhibits 31.1 and 31.2 are the Certifications of the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief
Financial Officer, respectively. The Certifications are required in accordance with Section 302 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the Section 302 Certifications). This Item of this report, which
you are currently reading, is the information concerning the Evaluation referred to in the Section
302 Certifications and this information should be read in conjunction with the Section 302
Certifications for a more complete understanding of the topics presented.
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PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
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ITEM 1. |
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LEGAL PROCEEDINGS |
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ITEM 2. |
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UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS |
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ITEM 3. |
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DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES |
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ITEM 4. |
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REMOVED AND RESERVED |
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ITEM 5. |
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OTHER INFORMATION |
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31.1 |
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule
13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a), promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended. |
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31.2 |
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Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule
13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a), promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended. |
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32.1 |
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Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted
pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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32.2 |
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Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted
pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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MARINEMAX, INC.
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May 7, 2010 |
By: |
/s/ Michael H. McLamb
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Michael H. McLamb |
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Executive Vice President,
Chief Financial Officer, Secretary, and Director
(Principal Accounting and Financial Officer) |
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24