e10vq
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
for the quarterly period ended November 30, 2008
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
for the transition period from to
Commission File No. 1-13146
THE GREENBRIER COMPANIES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Oregon
(State of Incorporation)
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93-0816972
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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One Centerpointe Drive, Suite 200, Lake Oswego, OR
(Address of principal executive offices)
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97035
(Zip Code) |
(503) 684-7000
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o | Accelerated filer þ | Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act)
Yes o No þ
The number of shares of the registrants common stock, without par value, outstanding on January 5,
2009 was 16,664,232 shares.
Forward-Looking Statements
From time to time, The Greenbrier Companies, Inc. and its subsidiaries (Greenbrier or the Company)
or their representatives have made or may make forward-looking statements within the meaning of the
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including, without limitation, statements as to
expectations, beliefs and strategies regarding the future. Such forward-looking statements may be
included in, but not limited to, press releases, oral statements made with the approval of an
authorized executive officer or in various filings made by us with the Securities and Exchange
Commission. These forward-looking statements rely on a number of assumptions concerning future
events and include statements relating to:
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availability of financing sources and borrowing base for working capital, other business
development activities, capital spending and railcar warehousing activities; |
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ability to renew or obtain sufficient lines of credit and performance guarantees on
acceptable terms; |
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ability to utilize beneficial tax strategies; |
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ability to grow our refurbishment & parts and lease fleet and management services
businesses; |
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ability to obtain sales contracts which contain provisions for the escalation of prices due
to increased costs of materials and components; |
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ability to obtain adequate certification and licensing of products; and |
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short- and long-term revenue and earnings effects of the above items. |
Forward-looking statements are subject to a number of uncertainties and other factors outside
Greenbriers control. The following are among the factors that could cause actual results or
outcomes to differ materially from the forward-looking statements:
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a delay or failure of acquired businesses, start-up operations, products or services to
compete successfully; |
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decreases in carrying value of inventory, goodwill or other assets due to impairment; |
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severance or other costs or charges associated with lay-offs, shutdowns, or reducing the
size and scope of operations; |
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changes in future maintenance or warranty requirements; |
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fluctuations in demand for newly manufactured railcars or failure to obtain orders as
anticipated in developing forecasts; |
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effects of local statutory accounting; |
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domestic and global business conditions and growth or reduction in the surface
transportation industry; |
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ability to maintain good relationships with third party labor providers or collective
bargaining units; |
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steel price fluctuations, scrap surcharges, steel scrap prices and other commodity price
fluctuations and their impact on railcar and wheel demand and margin; |
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ability to deliver railcars in accordance with customer specifications; |
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changes in product mix and the mix among reporting segments; |
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labor disputes, energy shortages or operating difficulties that might disrupt manufacturing
operations or the flow of cargo; |
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production difficulties and product delivery delays as a result of, among other matters,
changing technologies or non-performance of alliance partners, subcontractors or suppliers; |
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ability to obtain suitable contracts for railcars held for sale; |
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lower than anticipated residual values for leased equipment; |
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discovery of defects in railcars resulting in increased warranty costs or litigation; |
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resolution or outcome of pending or future litigation and investigations; |
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the ability to consummate expected sales; |
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delays in receipt of orders, risks that contracts may be canceled during their term or not
renewed and that customers may not purchase as much equipment under the contracts as
anticipated; |
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financial condition of principal customers; |
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market acceptance of products; |
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ability to determine and obtain adequate levels of insurance and at acceptable rates; |
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disputes arising from creation, use, licensing or ownership of intellectual property in the
conduct of the Companys business; |
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competitive factors, including introduction of competitive products, price pressures,
limited customer base and competitiveness of our manufacturing facilities and products; |
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industry overcapacity and our manufacturing capacity utilization; |
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changes in industry demand for railcar products; |
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domestic and global political, regulatory or economic conditions including such matters as
terrorism, war, embargoes or quotas; |
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ability to adjust to the cyclical nature of the railcar industry; |
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the effects of car hire deprescription on leasing revenue; |
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changes in interest rates and financial impacts from interest rates; |
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actions by various regulatory agencies; |
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changes in fuel and/or energy prices; |
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risks associated with intellectual property rights of Greenbrier or third parties,
including infringement, maintenance, protection, validity, enforcement and continued use of
such rights; |
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expansion of warranty and product support terms beyond those which have traditionally
prevailed in the rail supply industry; |
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availability of a trained work force and availability and/or price of essential raw
materials, specialties or components, including steel castings, to permit manufacture of units
on order; |
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failure to successfully integrate acquired businesses; |
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ability to maintain sufficient availability of credit facilities and compliance with
financial covenants; |
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discovery of unknown liabilities associated with acquired businesses; |
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failure of or delay in implementing and using new software or other technologies; |
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ability to replace maturing lease revenue and earnings with revenue and earnings from
additions to the lease fleet and management services; and |
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financial impacts from currency fluctuations and currency hedging activities in our
worldwide operations. |
Any forward-looking statements should be considered in light of these factors. Greenbrier assumes
no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect actual results, changes
in assumptions or changes in other factors affecting such forward-looking statements or if
Greenbrier later becomes aware that these assumptions are not likely to be achieved, except as
required under securities laws.
3
THE GREENBRIER COMPANIES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Condensed Financial Statements
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands, unaudited)
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November 30, |
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August 31, |
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2008 |
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2008 |
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Assets |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
18,765 |
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$ |
5,957 |
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Restricted cash |
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524 |
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1,231 |
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Accounts receivable |
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152,733 |
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181,857 |
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Inventories |
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256,123 |
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252,048 |
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Assets held for sale |
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63,182 |
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52,363 |
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Equipment on operating leases |
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318,864 |
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319,321 |
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Investment in direct finance leases |
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8,328 |
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8,468 |
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Property, plant and equipment |
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134,060 |
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136,506 |
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Goodwill |
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192,733 |
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200,148 |
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Intangibles and other assets |
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95,747 |
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99,061 |
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$ |
1,241,059 |
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$ |
1,256,960 |
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Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
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Revolving notes |
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$ |
146,323 |
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$ |
105,808 |
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Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
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234,541 |
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274,322 |
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Losses in excess of investment in de-consolidated
subsidiary |
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15,313 |
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15,313 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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76,851 |
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74,329 |
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Deferred revenue |
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22,053 |
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22,035 |
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Notes payable |
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491,279 |
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496,008 |
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Minority interest |
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9,509 |
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8,618 |
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Commitments and contingencies (Note 17) |
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Stockholders equity: |
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Preferred stock without par value; 25,000
shares authorized; none outstanding |
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Common stock without par value; 50,000 shares
authorized; 16,664 and 16,606 shares
outstanding at November 30, 2008 and August
31, 2008 |
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17 |
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17 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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83,414 |
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82,262 |
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Retained earnings |
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174,892 |
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179,553 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
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(13,133 |
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(1,305 |
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245,190 |
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260,527 |
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$ |
1,241,059 |
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$ |
1,256,960 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements
4
THE GREENBRIER COMPANIES, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(In thousands, except per share amounts, unaudited)
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Three Months Ended |
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November 30, |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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Revenue |
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Manufacturing |
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$ |
102,717 |
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$ |
159,194 |
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Refurbishment & Parts |
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132,279 |
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103,889 |
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Leasing & Services |
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21,133 |
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23,295 |
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256,129 |
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286,378 |
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Cost of revenue |
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Manufacturing |
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106,923 |
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150,565 |
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Refurbishment & Parts |
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119,326 |
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87,951 |
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Leasing & Services |
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11,929 |
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11,925 |
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238,178 |
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250,441 |
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Margin |
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17,951 |
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35,937 |
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Other costs |
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Selling and administrative |
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15,980 |
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20,184 |
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Interest and foreign exchange |
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10,846 |
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10,419 |
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Special charges |
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189 |
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26,826 |
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30,792 |
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Earnings (loss) before income taxes, minority
interest and equity in unconsolidated
subsidiaries |
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(8,875 |
) |
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5,145 |
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Income tax benefit (expense) |
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4,544 |
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(2,956 |
) |
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Earnings (loss) before minority interest and
equity in unconsolidated subsidiaries |
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(4,331 |
) |
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2,189 |
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Minority interest |
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568 |
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375 |
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Equity in earnings of unconsolidated subsidiaries |
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434 |
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78 |
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Net earnings (loss) |
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$ |
(3,329 |
) |
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$ |
2,642 |
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Basic earnings (loss) per common share: |
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$ |
(0.20 |
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$ |
0.16 |
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Diluted earnings (loss) per common share: |
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$ |
(0.20 |
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$ |
0.16 |
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Weighted average common shares: |
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Basic |
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16,629 |
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16,172 |
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Diluted |
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16,629 |
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16,198 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements
5
THE GREENBRIER COMPANIES, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands, unaudited)
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Three Months Ended |
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November 30, |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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Cash flows from operating activities: |
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Net earnings (loss) |
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$ |
(3,329 |
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$ |
2,642 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net earnings (loss) to net cash
used in operating activities: |
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Deferred income taxes |
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2,522 |
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2,692 |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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9,556 |
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8,256 |
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Gain on sales of equipment |
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(289 |
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(780 |
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Special charges |
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189 |
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Minority interest |
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(509 |
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(103 |
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Other |
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139 |
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(139 |
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Decrease (increase) in assets: |
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Accounts receivable |
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18,845 |
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23,564 |
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Inventories |
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(15,260 |
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(232 |
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Assets held for sale |
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(10,883 |
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(8,501 |
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Other |
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469 |
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503 |
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Increase (decrease) in liabilities: |
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Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
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(25,347 |
) |
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(30,743 |
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Deferred revenue |
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1,712 |
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(6,118 |
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Net cash used in operating activities |
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(22,374 |
) |
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(8,770 |
) |
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Cash flows from investing activities: |
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Principal payments received under direct finance leases |
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105 |
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88 |
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Proceeds from sales of equipment |
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306 |
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1,422 |
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Investment in and net advances to unconsolidated
Subsidiaries |
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176 |
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Decrease in restricted cash |
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433 |
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140 |
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Capital expenditures |
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(8,473 |
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(14,475 |
) |
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Net cash used in investing activities |
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(7,629 |
) |
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(12,649 |
) |
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Cash flows from financing activities: |
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Changes in revolving notes |
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51,062 |
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6,677 |
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Repayments of notes payable |
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(4,189 |
) |
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(1,331 |
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Investment by joint venture partner |
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1,400 |
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600 |
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Stock options and restricted stock awards exercised |
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1,152 |
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|
783 |
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Excess tax benefit of stock options exercised |
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51 |
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Net cash provided by financing activities |
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49,425 |
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6,780 |
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Effect of exchange rate changes |
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(6,614 |
) |
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|
516 |
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Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
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12,808 |
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(14,123 |
) |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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|
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Beginning of period |
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5,957 |
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|
20,808 |
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End of period |
|
$ |
18,765 |
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$ |
6,685 |
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Cash paid during the period for: |
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Interest |
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$ |
13,699 |
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$ |
13,746 |
|
Income taxes |
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$ |
687 |
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$ |
1,958 |
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Supplemental disclosure of non-cash activity: |
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Adjustment to tax reserves |
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$ |
7,415 |
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$ |
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Seller receivable netted against acquisition note payable |
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$ |
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$ |
503 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements
6
THE GREENBRIER COMPANIES, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Note 1 Interim Financial Statements
The Consolidated Financial Statements of The Greenbrier Companies, Inc. and Subsidiaries
(Greenbrier or the Company) as of November 30, 2008 and for the three months ended
November 30, 2008 and 2007 have been prepared without audit and reflect all adjustments
(consisting of normal recurring accruals except for special charges) which, in the
opinion of management, are necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position
and operating results for the periods indicated. The results of operations for the three
months ended November 30, 2008 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be
expected for the entire year ending August 31, 2009.
Certain notes and other information have been condensed or omitted from the interim
financial statements presented in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Therefore, these
financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial
Statements contained in the Companys 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Management estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires judgment on the
part of management to arrive at estimates and assumptions on matters that are inherently
uncertain. These estimates may affect the amount of assets, liabilities, revenue and
expenses reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes and disclosure of
contingent assets and liabilities within the financial statements. Estimates and
assumptions are periodically evaluated and may be adjusted in future periods. Actual
results could differ from those estimates.
Initial Adoption of Accounting Policies In February 2007, the Financial Accounting
Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) No. 159,
The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities which permits
entities to choose to measure many financial assets and financial liabilities at fair
value rather than historical value. Unrealized gains and losses on items for which the
fair value option is elected are reported in earnings. This statement was effective for
the Company beginning September 1, 2008 and the Company has not elected the fair value
option for any additional financial assets and liabilities beyond those already
prescribed by generally accepted accounting principles.
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and
Hedging Activities an amendment of SFAS No. 133. This statement changes the
presentation of the disclosure of the Companys derivative and hedging activity and was
effective for the Company beginning September 1, 2008.
Prospective
Accounting Changes In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair
Value Measurements. This statement defines fair value, establishes a framework for
measuring fair value and enhances disclosures about fair value measurements. The
measurement and disclosure requirements are effective for the Company for the fiscal year
beginning September 1, 2008. The adoption did not have an effect on the Company. In
January 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) FAS 157-2 to defer SFAS No. 157s
effective date for all non-financial assets and liabilities, except those items
recognized or disclosed at fair value on an annual or more frequently recurring basis. In
October 2008, the FASB issued FSP FAS 157-3, Determining the Fair Value of a Financial
Asset When the Market for That Asset is Not Active. This FSP provides examples to
illustrate key considerations in determining fair value of a financial asset when the
market for that financial asset is not active. This position is effective for the Company
beginning September 1, 2009. Management is evaluating whether there will be any impact
on the Consolidated Financial Statements from the adoption of FSP 157-2 and 157-3.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141R, Business Combinations. This statement
establishes the principles and requirements for how an acquirer: recognizes and measures
the assets acquired, liabilities assumed, and non-controlling interest; recognizes and
measures goodwill; and identifies disclosures. This statement is effective for the
Company for business combinations entered into on or after September 1, 2009.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated
Financial Statements an amendment of ARB No. 51. This statement establishes reporting
standards for non-controlling interests in subsidiaries. This standard is effective for
the Company beginning September 1, 2009. Management is evaluating the impact of this
statement on its Consolidated Financial Statements.
7
THE GREENBRIER COMPANIES, INC.
In May 2008, the FASB issued FSP APB 14-1, Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments
That May Be Settled in Cash upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash Settlement). This FSP
specifies that issuers of such instruments should separately account for the liability
and equity components in a manner that will reflect the entitys nonconvertible debt
borrowing rate when interest cost is recognized in subsequent periods. This FSP is
effective for the Company beginning September 1, 2009. Management is evaluating the
impact of this FSP on its Consolidated Financial Statements.
Note 2 Acquisitions
Roller Bearing Industries
On April 4, 2008 the Company purchased substantially all of the operating assets of
Roller Bearing Industries, Inc. (RBI) for $7.8 million in cash. The purchase price was
paid from existing cash balances and credit facilities. RBI operates a railcar bearings
reconditioning business in Elizabethtown, Kentucky. Reconditioned bearings are used in
the refurbishment of railcar wheelsets. The financial results of these operations since
the acquisition are reported in the Companys Consolidated Financial Statements as part
of the Refurbishment & Parts segment. The impact of this acquisition was not material to
the Companys consolidated results of operations; therefore, pro forma financial
information has not been included. The allocation of the purchase price among certain
assets and liabilities is still in process. As a result, the allocation is preliminary
and subject to further refinement upon completion of analyses and valuations.
The preliminary fair value of the net assets acquired from RBI was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable |
|
$ |
479 |
|
Inventories |
|
|
2,963 |
|
Property, plant and equipment |
|
|
1,644 |
|
Intangibles and other |
|
|
1,178 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
1,742 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets acquired |
|
|
8,006 |
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
|
|
165 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities assumed |
|
|
165 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets acquired |
|
$ |
7,841 |
|
|
|
|
|
American Allied Railway Equipment Company
On March 28, 2008 the Company purchased substantially all of the operating assets of
American Allied Railway Equipment Company and its affiliates (AARE) for $83.3 million in
cash. The purchase price was paid from existing cash balances and credit facilities.
AAREs two wheel facilities in Washington, Illinois and Macon, Georgia, supply new and
reconditioned wheelsets to freight car maintenance locations as well as new railcar
manufacturing facilities. AARE also operates a parts reconditioning business in Peoria,
Illinois, where it reconditions railcar yokes, couplers, side frames and bolsters. The
financial results since the acquisition are reported in the Companys Consolidated
Financial Statements as part of the Refurbishment & Parts segment.
The allocation of the purchase price among certain assets and liabilities is still in
process. As a result, the information shown below is preliminary and subject to further
refinement upon completion of analyses and valuations.
8
THE GREENBRIER COMPANIES, INC.
The preliminary fair value of the net assets acquired from AARE was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable |
|
$ |
10,228 |
|
Inventories |
|
|
12,966 |
|
Property, plant and equipment |
|
|
8,377 |
|
Intangibles and other |
|
|
27,800 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
29,405 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets acquired |
|
|
88,776 |
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
|
|
5,451 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities assumed |
|
|
5,451 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets acquired |
|
$ |
83,325 |
|
|
|
|
|
The unaudited pro forma financial information presented below for the three months ended
November 30, 2007 has been prepared to illustrate Greenbriers consolidated results had
the acquisition of AARE occurred at the beginning of each period presented. The
financial information for the three months ended November 30, 2008 is included for
comparison purposes only.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
November 30, |
(In thousands, except per share amounts) |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
256,129 |
|
|
$ |
307,980 |
|
Net earnings (loss) |
|
$ |
(3,329 |
) |
|
$ |
2,264 |
|
Basic earnings (loss) per common share |
|
$ |
( 0.20 |
) |
|
$ |
0.14 |
|
Diluted earnings per (loss) common share |
|
$ |
( 0.20 |
) |
|
$ |
0.14 |
|
The unaudited pro forma financial information is not necessarily indicative of what
actual results would have been had the transaction occurred at the beginning of the
fiscal year, and may not be indicative of the results of future operations of the
Company.
Note 3 Special Charges
In April 2007, the Companys board of directors approved the permanent closure of the
Companys Canadian railcar manufacturing facility, TrentonWorks Limited. As a result of
the facility closure decision, special charges of $0.2 million were recorded during the
three months ended November 30, 2007 consisting of severance costs and professional and
other expenses.
Note 4 De-consolidation
of Subsidiary
On March 13, 2008 TrentonWorks Limited (TrentonWorks) filed for bankruptcy with the
Office of the Superintendent of Bankruptcy Canada whereby the assets of TrentonWorks are
being administered and liquidated by an appointed trustee. The Company has not
guaranteed any obligations of TrentonWorks and does not believe it will be liable for any
of TrentonWorks liabilities. Under generally accepted accounting principles,
consolidation is generally required for investments of more than 50% ownership, except
when control is not held by the majority owner. Under these principles, bankruptcy
represents conditions which may preclude consolidation in instances where control rests
with the bankruptcy court and trustee, rather than the majority owner. As a result, the
Company discontinued consolidating TrentonWorks financial statements beginning on March
13, 2008 and began reporting its investment in TrentonWorks using the cost method. Under
the cost method, the investment is reflected as a single amount on the Companys
Consolidated Balance Sheet. De-consolidation resulted in a negative
investment in the subsidiary of $15.3 million which is included as a liability
on the Companys Consolidated Balance Sheet titled losses in
excess of investment in de-consolidated subsidiary. In addition, a $3.4 million loss is included
in other comprehensive loss. The Company may recognize up to $11.9 million of income with the reversal of the $15.3 million
liability, net of the $3.4 million other comprehensive loss, when the bankruptcy is
resolved.
9
THE GREENBRIER COMPANIES, INC.
Note 5 Inventories
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
November 30, 2008 |
|
|
August 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplies and raw materials |
|
$ |
133,282 |
|
|
$ |
150,505 |
|
Work-in-process |
|
|
127,508 |
|
|
|
106,542 |
|
Lower of cost or market adjustment |
|
|
(4,667 |
) |
|
|
(4,999 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
256,123 |
|
|
$ |
252,048 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 6 Assets Held for Sale
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
November 30, 2008 |
|
|
August 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Railcars held for sale |
|
$ |
37,501 |
|
|
$ |
23,559 |
|
Railcars in transit to customer |
|
|
5,866 |
|
|
|
6,787 |
|
Finished goods parts |
|
|
19,815 |
|
|
|
22,017 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
63,182 |
|
|
$ |
52,363 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 7 Goodwill
Changes in the carrying value of goodwill for the three months ended November 30, 2008 are as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Refurbishment & |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Manufacturing |
|
|
Parts |
|
|
Leasing & Services |
|
|
Total |
|
Balance August 31, 2008 |
|
$ |
1,287 |
|
|
$ |
195,790 |
|
|
$ |
3,071 |
|
|
$ |
200,148 |
|
Reserve reversal |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,415 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,415 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance November 30, 2008 |
|
$ |
1,287 |
|
|
$ |
188,375 |
|
|
$ |
3,071 |
|
|
$ |
192,733 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The reduction in goodwill of $7.4 million relates to a release of a tax reserve that was
recorded as a purchase accounting adjustment on the acquisition of Meridian Rail Holdings
Corp. The contingency requiring this reserve lapsed in the first quarter of fiscal year
2009.
The Company completed its annual testing of goodwill during the third quarter of 2008 and
determined that goodwill was not impaired. The Company completed an interim test of
goodwill impairment during the first quarter of 2009 as a result of a significant decline
in the Companys stock price since fiscal year end. In accordance with the provision of
SFAS 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, the Company performed Step 1 of the SFAS
142 analysis as of October 31, 2008 using a third party valuation provider and determined that the fair value of its reporting units with goodwill was in excess of the carrying
value of those reporting units, and as such Step 2 was not necessary. In reaching this conclusion, the Company also considered the premium of the implied value of its reporting units over the current market value of its stock, and concluded that such premium was reasonable. This
analysis included an equity test whereby the fair value of each reporting units total
equity is compared to the carrying value of equity and an asset test whereby the fair
value of each reporting units total assets was estimated and compared to the carrying
value of assets. Greenbriers reporting units for this test are the same as its segments.
The fair value of the Companys reporting units was determined based on a weighting of
income and market approaches. Under the income approach, the fair value of a reporting
unit is based on the present value of estimated future cash flows. Under the market
approach, the fair value is based on observed market multiples for comparable businesses
and guideline transactions.
10
THE GREENBRIER COMPANIES, INC.
Note 8 Intangibles and other assets
Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are not amortized and are periodically
evaluated for impairment. Intangible assets that are determined to have finite lives are
amortized over their useful lives.
The following table summarizes the Companys identifiable intangible assets balance:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
November 30, 2008 |
|
|
August 31, 2008 |
|
Intangible assets subject to amortization: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Customer relationships |
|
$ |
66,825 |
|
|
$ |
66,825 |
|
Accumulated amortization |
|
|
(6,434 |
) |
|
|
(5,395 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other intangibles |
|
|
5,151 |
|
|
|
5,713 |
|
Accumulated amortization |
|
|
(1,816 |
) |
|
|
(1,737 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
63,726 |
|
|
|
65,406 |
|
Intangible assets not subject to
amortization: |
|
|
912 |
|
|
|
912 |
|
Prepaid and other assets |
|
|
31,109 |
|
|
|
32,743 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total intangible and other assets |
|
$ |
95,747 |
|
|
$ |
99,061 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible assets with finite lives are amortized using the straight line method over
their estimated useful lives and include the following: proprietary technology, 10 years;
trade names, 5 years; patents, 11 years; and long-term customer agreements, 5 to 20
years. Amortization expense for the three months ended November 30, 2008 and 2007 was
$1.2 million and $0.7 million.
Note 9 Revolving Notes
All amounts originating in foreign currency have been translated at the November 30, 2008
exchange rate for the following discussion. Senior secured revolving credit facilities,
consisting of two components, aggregated $321.7 million as of December 31, 2008. A
$290.0 million revolving line of credit is available through November 2011 to provide
working capital and interim financing of equipment, principally for the United States and
Mexican operations. Advances under this facility bear interest at variable rates that
depend on the type of borrowing and the defined ratio of debt to total capitalization. In
addition, current lines of credit totaling $31.7 million, with various variable rates,
are available for working capital needs of the European manufacturing operation.
Currently these European credit facilities have maturities that range from February 28,
2009 through August 2009. European credit facility renewals are continually under
negotiation and the Company expects the available credit facilities to be approximately
$30.0 million as of February 28, 2009 and $25.0 million as of May 31, 2009, but dependent
on the outcome of negotiations, these amounts could be reduced to $20.0 million as of
February 28, 2009 and $15.0 million as of May 31, 2009.
As of November 30, 2008 outstanding borrowings under our facilities aggregated $146.3
million in revolving notes and $3.7 million in letters of credit. This consists of $120.1
million in revolving notes and $3.7 million in letters of credit outstanding under the
United States credit facility and $26.2 million in revolving notes under the European
credit facilities. Available borrowings for all credit facilities are generally based on
defined levels of inventory, receivables, and leased equipment, as well as total debt to
consolidated capitalization and interest coverage ratios which as of November 30, 2008
levels would provide for maximum additional borrowing of $97.8 million.
11
THE GREENBRIER COMPANIES, INC.
Note 10 Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
November 30, 2008 |
|
|
August 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade payables |
|
$ |
182,989 |
|
|
$ |
207,173 |
|
Accrued payroll and related liabilities |
|
|
20,546 |
|
|
|
25,478 |
|
Accrued maintenance |
|
|
16,805 |
|
|
|
17,067 |
|
Accrued warranty |
|
|
11,077 |
|
|
|
11,873 |
|
Other |
|
|
3,124 |
|
|
|
12,731 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
234,541 |
|
|
$ |
274,322 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 11 Warranty Accruals
Warranty costs are estimated and charged to operations to cover a defined warranty
period. The estimated warranty cost is based on the history of warranty claims for each
particular product type. For new product types without a warranty history, preliminary
estimates are based on historical information for similar product types. The warranty
accrual, included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities on the Consolidated Balance
Sheet, are reviewed periodically and updated based on warranty trends.
Warranty accrual activity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
November 30, |
|
(In thousands) |
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at beginning of period |
|
$ |
11,873 |
|
|
$ |
15,911 |
|
Charged to cost of revenue |
|
|
205 |
|
|
|
911 |
|
Payments |
|
|
(497 |
) |
|
|
(1,034 |
) |
Currency translation effect |
|
|
(504 |
) |
|
|
602 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of period |
|
$ |
11,077 |
|
|
$ |
16,390 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12
THE GREENBRIER COMPANIES, INC.
Note 12 Comprehensive Income (Loss)
The following is a reconciliation of net earnings (loss) to comprehensive income (loss):
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
November 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings (loss) |
|
$ |
(3,329 |
) |
|
$ |
2,642 |
|
Reclassification of derivative financial instruments recognized in
net earnings (loss) during the three months (net of tax effect) |
|
|
(52 |
) |
|
|
(24 |
) |
Unrealized loss on derivative financial instruments (net of tax effect) |
|
|
(6,325 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
Foreign currency translation adjustment (net of tax effect) |
|
|
(5,451 |
) |
|
|
2,423 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income (loss) |
|
$ |
(15,157 |
) |
|
$ |
5,035 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax effect, consisted of the following:
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized Losses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
on Derivative |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign Currency |
|
|
Accumulated Other |
|
|
|
Financial |
|
|
Pension Plan |
|
|
Translation |
|
|
Comprehensive |
|
|
|
Instruments |
|
|
Adjustment |
|
|
Adjustment |
|
|
Income (Loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, August 31, 2008 |
|
$ |
571 |
|
|
$ |
(7,118 |
) |
|
$ |
5,242 |
|
|
$ |
(1,305 |
) |
First quarter activity |
|
|
(6,377 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,451 |
) |
|
|
(11,828 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, November 30, 2008 |
|
$ |
(5,806 |
) |
|
$ |
(7,118 |
) |
|
$ |
(209 |
) |
|
$ |
(13,133 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 13 Earnings Per Share
The shares used in the computation of the Companys basic and diluted earnings per common
share are reconciled as follows:
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
November 30, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
Weighted average basic common shares outstanding |
|
|
16,629 |
|
|
|
16,172 |
|
Dilutive effect of employee stock options (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average diluted common shares outstanding |
|
|
16,629 |
|
|
|
16,198 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Dilutive effect of common stock equivalents excluded from per share calculation
in 2008 due to net loss |
Weighted average diluted common shares outstanding include the incremental shares that
would be issued upon the assumed exercise of stock options. No options were
anti-dilutive for the three months ended November 30, 2007.
Note 14 Stock Based Compensation
All stock options were vested prior to September 1, 2005 and accordingly no compensation
expense was recorded for stock options for the three months ended November 30, 2008 and
2007. The value of stock awarded under restricted stock grants is amortized as
compensation expense over the vesting period, which is generally between two to five
years. For the three months ended November 30, 2008 and 2007, $1.1 million and $0.8
million in compensation expense was recorded in each period related to restricted stock
grants.
13
THE GREENBRIER COMPANIES, INC.
Note 15 Derivative Instruments
Foreign operations give rise to market risks from changes in foreign currency exchange
rates. Foreign currency forward exchange contracts with established financial
institutions are utilized to hedge a portion of that risk in Pound Sterling and Euro.
Interest rate swap agreements are utilized to reduce the impact of changes in interest
rates on certain debt. The Companys foreign currency forward exchange contracts and
interest rate swap agreements are designated as cash flow hedges, and therefore the
unrealized gains and losses are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss.
At November 30, 2008 exchange rates, forward exchange contracts for the sale of Euro
aggregated $52.6 million and sale of Pound Sterling aggregated $9.0 million which qualify
for hedge accounting under SFAS 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities. Adjusting the foreign currency exchange contracts to the fair value of the
cash flow hedges at November 30, 2008 resulted in an unrealized pre-tax loss of $3.6
million that was recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss. The fair value of the
contracts is included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities on the Consolidated
Balance Sheet. As the contracts mature at various dates through November 2010, any such
gain or loss remaining will be recognized in manufacturing revenue along with the related
transactions. In the event that the underlying sales transaction does not occur or does
not occur in the period designated at the inception of the hedge, the amount classified
in accumulated other comprehensive loss would be reclassified to the current years
results of operations. At November 30, 2008 exchange rates, forward exchange contracts
for the sale of Euro aggregated $11.8 million which do not qualify for hedge accounting
treatment. Any adjustments to the fair value of these contracts will flow through the
Consolidated Statement of Operations, and during the quarter ended November 30, 2008 a
pre-tax loss of $1.2 million was recorded in interest and foreign exchange.
At November 30, 2008 exchange rates, interest rate swap agreements had a notional amount
of $55.1 million and mature at various dates through March 2014. The fair value of these
cash flow hedges at November 30, 2008 resulted in an unrealized pre-tax loss of $3.7
million. The loss is included in accumulated other comprehensive loss and the fair value
of the contracts is included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities on the
Consolidated Balance Sheet. As interest expense on the underlying debt is recognized,
amounts corresponding to the interest rate swaps are reclassified from accumulated other
comprehensive loss and charged or credited to interest expense. At November 30, 2008
interest rates, approximately $0.1 million would be reclassified to interest expense in
the next 12 months.
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount of loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
reclassified from |
|
|
|
Loss recognized in |
|
|
Location of loss |
|
accumulated OCI |
|
|
|
other comprehensive |
|
|
reclassified from |
|
into expense |
|
|
|
loss (OCI) |
|
|
accumulated OCI |
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Cash Flow Hedges |
|
November 30, 2008 |
|
|
into expense |
|
November 30, 2008 |
|
|
Foreign forward exchange
contracts |
|
$ |
(3,579 |
) |
|
Interest and foreign exchange |
|
$ |
(1,039 |
) |
Interest rate swap contracts |
|
|
(3,662 |
) |
|
Interest and foreign exchange |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(7,241 |
) |
|
|
|
$ |
(1,039 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount of loss recognized |
Derivatives not designated |
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
as hedging instrument |
|
Location of loss recognized |
|
November 30, 2008 |
|
Foreign forward exchange
contracts |
|
Interest and foreign exchange |
|
$ |
(1,200 |
) |
14
THE GREENBRIER COMPANIES, INC.
Note 16 Segment Information
Greenbrier operates in three reportable segments: Manufacturing, Refurbishment & Parts
and Leasing & Services. The accounting policies of the segments are described in the
summary of significant accounting policies in the Consolidated Financial Statements
contained in the Companys 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Performance is evaluated
based on margin. Intersegment sales and transfers are generally accounted for at fair
value as if the sales or transfers were to third parties. While intercompany
transactions are treated like third-party transactions to evaluate segment performance,
the revenues and related expenses are eliminated in consolidation and therefore do not
impact consolidated results.
The information in the following table is derived directly from the segments internal
financial reports used for corporate management purposes.
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
November 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Manufacturing |
|
$ |
120,045 |
|
|
$ |
175,434 |
|
Refurbishment & Parts |
|
|
133,613 |
|
|
|
105,277 |
|
Leasing & Services |
|
|
21,421 |
|
|
|
23,341 |
|
Intersegment eliminations |
|
|
(18,950 |
) |
|
|
(17,674 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
256,129 |
|
|
$ |
286,378 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Margin: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Manufacturing |
|
$ |
(4,206 |
) |
|
$ |
8,629 |
|
Refurbishment & Parts |
|
|
12,953 |
|
|
|
15,938 |
|
Leasing & Services |
|
|
9,204 |
|
|
|
11,370 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment margin total |
|
|
17,951 |
|
|
|
35,937 |
|
Less: unallocated expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling and administrative |
|
|
15,980 |
|
|
|
20,184 |
|
Interest and foreign exchange |
|
|
10,846 |
|
|
|
10,419 |
|
Special charges |
|
|
|
|
|
|
189 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings (loss) before income tax expense, minority
interest and equity in unconsolidated subsidiary |
|
$ |
(8,875 |
) |
|
$ |
5,145 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 17 Commitments and Contingencies
Environmental studies have been conducted of the Companys owned and leased properties
that indicate additional investigation and some remediation on certain properties may be
necessary. The Companys Portland, Oregon manufacturing facility is located adjacent to
the Willamette River. The United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has
classified portions of the river bed, including the portion fronting Greenbriers
facility, as a federal National Priority List or Superfund site due to sediment
contamination (the Portland Harbor Site). Greenbrier and more than 80 other parties have
received a General Notice of potential liability from the EPA relating to the Portland
Harbor Site. The letter advised the Company that it may be liable for the costs of
investigation and remediation (which liability may be joint and several with other
potentially responsible parties) as well as for natural resource damages resulting from
releases of hazardous substances to the site. At this time, ten private and public
entities, including the Company, have signed an Administrative Order of Consent to
perform a remedial investigation/feasibility study (RI/FS) of the Portland Harbor Site
under EPA oversight, and several additional entities have not signed such consent, but
are nevertheless contributing money to the effort. The study is expected to be completed
in 2010. In February 2008, the EPA sought information from over 200 additional entities,
including other federal agencies in order to determine whether additional General Notice
letters were warranted. In addition, the Company has entered into a Voluntary Clean-Up
Agreement with the Oregon Department of Environmental Quality in which the Company
agreed to conduct an investigation of whether, and to what extent, past or present
operations at the Portland property may have released hazardous substances to the
environment. The Company is also conducting groundwater remediation relating to a historical spill on the
property which antedates its ownership.
15
THE GREENBRIER COMPANIES, INC.
Because these environmental investigations are still underway, the Company is unable to
determine the amount of ultimate liability relating to these matters. Based on the
results of the pending investigations and future assessments of natural resource
damages, Greenbrier may be required to incur costs associated with additional phases of
investigation or remedial action, and may be liable for damages to natural resources. In
addition, the Company may be required to perform periodic maintenance dredging in order
to continue to launch vessels from its launch ways in Portland Oregon, on the Willamette
River, and the rivers classification as a Superfund site could result in some
limitations on future dredging and launch activities. Any of these matters could
adversely affect the Companys business and results of operations, or the value of its
Portland property.
From time to time, Greenbrier is involved as a defendant in litigation in the ordinary
course of business, the outcome of which cannot be predicted with certainty. The most
significant litigation is as follows:
On April 20, 2004, BC Rail Partnership initiated litigation against the Company and
TrentonWorks in the Supreme Court of Nova Scotia, alleging breach of contract and
negligent manufacture and design of railcars which were involved in a 1999 derailment. No
trial date has been set.
Greenbrier and a customer, SEB Finans AB (SEB), have raised performance concerns related
to a component that the Company installed on 372 railcar units with an aggregate sales
value of approximately $20.0 million produced under a contract with SEB. On December 9,
2005, SEB filed a Statement of Claim in an arbitration proceeding in Stockholm, Sweden,
against Greenbrier alleging that the cars were defective and could not be used for their
intended purpose. A settlement agreement was entered into effective February 28, 2007
pursuant to which the railcar units previously delivered were to be repaired and the
remaining units completed and delivered to SEB. Greenbrier is proceeding with repairs of
the railcars in accordance with terms of the settlement agreement. Current estimates of
potential costs of such repairs do not exceed amounts accrued in warranty.
When the Company acquired the assets of the Freight Wagon Division of DaimlerChrysler in
January 2000, it acquired a contract to build 201 freight cars for Okombi GmbH, a
subsidiary of Rail Cargo Austria AG. Subsequently, Okombi made breach of warranty and
late delivery claims against the Company which grew out of design and certification
problems. All of these issues were settled as of March 2004. Recently, new allegations
have been made, the most serious of which involve cracks to the structure of the cars.
Okombi has been required to remove all 201 freight cars from service, and a formal claim
has been made against the Company. Legal and commercial evaluations are on-going to
determine what obligations the Company might have, if any, to remedy the alleged defects.
Management intends to vigorously defend its position in each of the open foregoing cases.
While the ultimate outcome of such legal proceedings cannot be determined at this time,
management believes that the resolution of these actions will not have a material adverse
effect on the Companys Consolidated Financial Statements.
The Company has entered into contingent rental assistance agreements, aggregating $6.0
million, on certain railcars subject to leases that have been sold to third parties.
These agreements guarantee the purchasers a minimum lease rental, subject to a maximum
defined rental assistance amount, over remaining periods of up to five years. A
liability is established and revenue is reduced in the period during which a
determination can be made that it is probable that a rental shortfall will occur and the
amount can be estimated. For the three months ended November 30, 2008 no accrual was
made to cover estimated obligations as management determined no additional rental
shortfall was probable. For the three months ended November 30, 2007 an accrual of $0.6
million was recorded to cover future obligations. The remaining balance of the accrued
liability was $0.2 million as November 30, 2008. All of these agreements were entered
into prior to December 31, 2002 and have not been modified since. The accounting for any
future rental assistance agreements will comply with the guidance required by FASB
Interpretation (FIN) 45 which pertains to contracts entered into or modified subsequent
to December 31, 2002.
16
THE GREENBRIER COMPANIES, INC.
A portion of leasing & services revenue is derived from car hire which is a fee that a
railroad pays for the use of railcars owned by other railroads or third parties. Car
hire earned by a railcar is usually made up of hourly and mileage components. Railcar
owners and users have the right to negotiate car hire rates. If the railcar owner and
railcar user cannot come to an agreement on a car hire rate then either party has the
right to call for arbitration. In arbitration either the owners or users rate is
selected and that rate becomes effective for a one-year period. There is some risk that
car hire rates could be negotiated or arbitrated to lower levels in the future. This
could reduce future car hire revenue for the Company which amounted to $5.9 million and
$6.6 million for the three months ended November 30, 2008 and 2007.
In accordance with customary business practices in Europe, the Company has $11.2 million
in bank and third party performance, advance payment and warranty guarantee facilities,
all of which have been utilized as of November 30, 2008. To date no amounts have been
drawn under these performance, advance payment and warranty guarantee facilities.
At November 30, 2008, an unconsolidated subsidiary had $4.2 million of third party debt,
for which the Company has guaranteed 33% or approximately $1.4 million. In the event
that there is a change in control or insolvency by any of the three 33% investors that
have guaranteed the debt, the remaining investors share of the guarantee will increase
proportionately.
The Company has outstanding letters of credit aggregating $3.7 million associated with
facility leases and payroll.
Note 18 Guarantor/Non Guarantor
The $235 million combined senior unsecured notes (the Notes) issued on May 11, 2005 and
November 21, 2005 and $100 million of convertible senior notes issued on May 22, 2006
are fully and unconditionally and jointly and severally guaranteed by substantially all
of Greenbriers material wholly owned United States subsidiaries: Autostack Company LLC,
Greenbrier-Concarril, LLC, Greenbrier Leasing Company LLC, Greenbrier Leasing Limited
Partner, LLC, Greenbrier Management Services, LLC, Greenbrier Leasing, L.P., Greenbrier
Railcar LLC, Gunderson LLC, Gunderson Marine LLC, Gunderson Rail Services LLC, Meridian
Rail Holdings Corp., Meridian Rail Acquisition Corp., Meridian Rail Mexico City Corp.,
Brandon Railroad LLC and Gunderson Specialty Products, LLC. No other subsidiaries
guarantee the Notes including Greenbrier Europe B.V., Greenbrier Germany GmbH, WagonySwidnica
S.A., Gunderson-Concarril, S.A. de C.V., Greenbrier-Gimsa, LLC and Gunderson-Gimsa S de RL de CV.
The following represents the supplemental consolidated condensed financial information
of Greenbrier and its guarantor and non guarantor subsidiaries, as of November 30, 2008
and August 31, 2008 and for the three months ended November 30, 2008 and 2007. The
information is presented on the basis of Greenbrier accounting for its ownership of its
wholly owned subsidiaries using the equity method of accounting. The equity method
investment for each subsidiary is recorded by the parent in intangibles and other
assets. Intercompany transactions of goods and services between the guarantor and non
guarantor subsidiaries are presented as if the sales or transfers were at fair value to
third parties and eliminated in consolidation.
The condensed consolidating statement of cash flows for the three months ended November
30, 2007 has been restated to correct the presentation of transactions that are settled
on a net basis through the Companys intercompany payables and receivables. The Company
had previously presented intercompany advances and investment in subsidiaries between
the parent and its guarantor and non-guarantor subsidiaries as operating activities.
These transactions should have been presented in financing and investing activities. As
any changes in the classification between operating, investing and financing are
eliminated in consolidation, there is no impact to the Consolidated Statement of Cash
Flows for the three months ended November 30, 2007.
17
THE GREENBRIER COMPANIES, INC.
The Greenbrier Companies, Inc.
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
November 30, 2008
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined |
|
|
Combined |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guarantor |
|
|
Non-Guarantor |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parent |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Eliminations |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
13,151 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
5,614 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
18,765 |
|
Restricted cash |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
524 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
524 |
|
Accounts and notes receivable |
|
|
211,044 |
|
|
|
(61,359 |
) |
|
|
2,154 |
|
|
|
894 |
|
|
|
152,733 |
|
Inventories |
|
|
|
|
|
|
150,988 |
|
|
|
105,135 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
256,123 |
|
Assets held for sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
56,903 |
|
|
|
6,279 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
63,182 |
|
Equipment on operating leases |
|
|
|
|
|
|
320,824 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,960 |
) |
|
|
318,864 |
|
Investment in direct finance leases |
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,328 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,328 |
|
Property, plant and equipment |
|
|
4,383 |
|
|
|
88,384 |
|
|
|
41,293 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
134,060 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
|
|
|
|
192,597 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
136 |
|
|
|
192,733 |
|
Intangibles and other |
|
|
503,029 |
|
|
|
114,847 |
|
|
|
2,969 |
|
|
|
(525,098 |
) |
|
|
95,747 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
731,607 |
|
|
$ |
871,512 |
|
|
$ |
163,968 |
|
|
$ |
(526,028 |
) |
|
$ |
1,241,059 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revolving notes |
|
$ |
120,100 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
26,223 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
146,323 |
|
Accounts payable and accrued
liabilities |
|
|
4,298 |
|
|
|
150,624 |
|
|
|
79,607 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
234,541 |
|
Losses in excess of investment in
de-consolidated subsidiary |
|
|
15,313 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,313 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
6,830 |
|
|
|
73,374 |
|
|
|
(2,604 |
) |
|
|
(749 |
) |
|
|
76,851 |
|
Deferred revenue |
|
|
892 |
|
|
|
19,202 |
|
|
|
1,959 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,053 |
|
Notes payable |
|
|
338,984 |
|
|
|
149,113 |
|
|
|
3,182 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
491,279 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minority interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(48 |
) |
|
|
9,557 |
|
|
|
9,509 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders Equity |
|
|
245,190 |
|
|
|
479,199 |
|
|
|
55,649 |
|
|
|
(534,848 |
) |
|
|
245,190 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
731,607 |
|
|
$ |
871,512 |
|
|
$ |
163,968 |
|
|
$ |
(526,028 |
) |
|
$ |
1,241,059 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18
THE GREENBRIER COMPANIES, INC.
The Greenbrier Companies, Inc.
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations
For the quarter ended November 30, 2008
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined |
|
|
Combined |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guarantor |
|
|
Non-Guarantor |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parent |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Eliminations |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
Revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Manufacturing |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
41,643 |
|
|
$ |
84,861 |
|
|
$ |
(23,787 |
) |
|
$ |
102,717 |
|
Refurbishment & Parts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
132,259 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
132,279 |
|
Leasing & Services |
|
|
364 |
|
|
|
21,119 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(350 |
) |
|
|
21,133 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
364 |
|
|
|
195,021 |
|
|
|
84,881 |
|
|
|
(24,137 |
) |
|
|
256,129 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Manufacturing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
44,556 |
|
|
|
85,979 |
|
|
|
(23,612 |
) |
|
|
106,923 |
|
Refurbishment & Parts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
119,303 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
119,326 |
|
Leasing & Services |
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,946 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
11,929 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
175,805 |
|
|
|
86,002 |
|
|
|
(23,629 |
) |
|
|
238,178 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Margin |
|
|
364 |
|
|
|
19,216 |
|
|
|
(1,121 |
) |
|
|
(508 |
) |
|
|
17,951 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling and administrative expense |
|
|
6,493 |
|
|
|
7,097 |
|
|
|
2,390 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,980 |
|
Interest and foreign exchange |
|
|
7,027 |
|
|
|
1,530 |
|
|
|
2,640 |
|
|
|
(351 |
) |
|
|
10,846 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,520 |
|
|
|
8,627 |
|
|
|
5,030 |
|
|
|
(351 |
) |
|
|
26,826 |
|
Earnings (loss) before income taxes,
minority interest and equity in
unconsolidated subsidiaries |
|
|
(13,156 |
) |
|
|
10,590 |
|
|
|
(6,151 |
) |
|
|
(157 |
) |
|
|
(8,875 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax (expense) benefit |
|
|
7,241 |
|
|
|
(4,437 |
) |
|
|
1,338 |
|
|
|
402 |
|
|
|
4,544 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,915 |
) |
|
|
6,152 |
|
|
|
(4,813 |
) |
|
|
245 |
|
|
|
(4,331 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minority interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
540 |
|
|
|
568 |
|
Equity in earnings (loss) of
unconsolidated subsidiaries |
|
|
2,586 |
|
|
|
(1,485 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(667 |
) |
|
|
434 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings (loss) |
|
$ |
(3,329 |
) |
|
$ |
4,667 |
|
|
$ |
(4,785 |
) |
|
$ |
118 |
|
|
$ |
(3,329 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19
THE GREENBRIER COMPANIES, INC.
The Greenbrier Companies, Inc.
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
For the quarter ended November 30, 2008
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined |
|
|
Combined |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guarantor |
|
|
Non-Guarantor |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parent |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Eliminations |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings (loss) |
|
$ |
(3,329 |
) |
|
$ |
4,667 |
|
|
$ |
(4,785 |
) |
|
$ |
118 |
|
|
$ |
(3,329 |
) |
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to
net cash provided by (used in)
operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
444 |
|
|
|
1,657 |
|
|
|
602 |
|
|
|
(181 |
) |
|
|
2,522 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
310 |
|
|
|
7,209 |
|
|
|
2,054 |
|
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
9,556 |
|
Gain on sales of equipment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(289 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(289 |
) |
Minority interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,178 |
|
|
|
(1,687 |
) |
|
|
(509 |
) |
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
135 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
139 |
|
Decrease (increase) in assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
(2,320 |
) |
|
|
1,197 |
|
|
|
20,861 |
|
|
|
(893 |
) |
|
|
18,845 |
|
Inventories |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,431 |
) |
|
|
(7,829 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(15,260 |
) |
Assets held for sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11,762 |
) |
|
|
879 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,883 |
) |
Other |
|
|
294 |
|
|
|
1,073 |
|
|
|
(402 |
) |
|
|
(496 |
) |
|
|
469 |
|
Increase (decrease) in liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
|
|
10,452 |
|
|
|
(29,429 |
) |
|
|
(7,077 |
) |
|
|
707 |
|
|
|
(25,347 |
) |
Deferred revenue |
|
|
(39 |
) |
|
|
3,215 |
|
|
|
(1,464 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,712 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) operating
activities |
|
|
5,812 |
|
|
|
(29,758 |
) |
|
|
4,021 |
|
|
|
(2,449 |
) |
|
|
(22,374 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal payments received under
direct finance leases |
|
|
|
|
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
105 |
|
Proceeds from sales of equipment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
306 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
306 |
|
Investment in and advances to
unconsolidated subsidiaries |
|
|
(4,281 |
) |
|
|
1,919 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,362 |
|
|
|
|
|
Decrease in restricted cash |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
433 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
433 |
|
Capital expenditures |
|
|
(691 |
) |
|
|
(5,066 |
) |
|
|
(2,803 |
) |
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
(8,473 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) investing
activities |
|
|
(4,972 |
) |
|
|
(2,736 |
) |
|
|
(2,370 |
) |
|
|
2,449 |
|
|
|
(7,629 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in revolving notes |
|
|
55,100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,038 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
51,062 |
|
Intercompany advances |
|
|
(43,605 |
) |
|
|
37,557 |
|
|
|
6,048 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repayments of notes payable |
|
|
(355 |
) |
|
|
(3,543 |
) |
|
|
(291 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,189 |
) |
Investment by joint venture partner |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,400 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,400 |
|
Stock options exercised and restricted
stock awards |
|
|
1,152 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,152 |
|
Excess tax benefit of stock options
exercised |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in )
Financing activities |
|
|
12,292 |
|
|
|
34,014 |
|
|
|
3,119 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
49,425 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of exchange rate changes |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
(3,113 |
) |
|
|
(3,520 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,614 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
13,151 |
|
|
|
(1,593 |
) |
|
|
1,250 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,808 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents
Beginning of period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,593 |
|
|
|
4,364 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,957 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of period |
|
$ |
13,151 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
5,614 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
18,765 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20
THE GREENBRIER COMPANIES, INC.
The Greenbrier Companies, Inc.
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
August 31, 2008
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined |
|
|
Combined |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guarantor |
|
|
Non-Guarantor |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parent |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Eliminations |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,593 |
|
|
$ |
4,364 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
5,957 |
|
Restricted cash |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,231 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,231 |
|
Accounts and notes receivable |
|
|
165,118 |
|
|
|
(22,604 |
) |
|
|
39,341 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
181,857 |
|
Inventories |
|
|
|
|
|
|
143,557 |
|
|
|
108,491 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
252,048 |
|
Assets held for sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
45,205 |
|
|
|
7,158 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
52,363 |
|
Equipment on operating leases |
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,468 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,468 |
|
Investment in direct finance leases |
|
|
|
|
|
|
321,210 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,889 |
) |
|
|
319,321 |
|
Property, plant and equipment |
|
|
4,002 |
|
|
|
89,157 |
|
|
|
43,347 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
136,506 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
|
|
|
|
200,012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
136 |
|
|
|
200,148 |
|
Intangibles and other |
|
|
510,889 |
|
|
|
118,952 |
|
|
|
3,803 |
|
|
|
(534,583 |
) |
|
|
99,061 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
680,009 |
|
|
$ |
905,550 |
|
|
$ |
207,735 |
|
|
$ |
(536,334 |
) |
|
$ |
1,256,960 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revolving notes |
|
$ |
65,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
40,808 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
105,808 |
|
Accounts payable and accrued
liabilities |
|
|
(7,486 |
) |
|
|
187,440 |
|
|
|
95,064 |
|
|
|
(696 |
) |
|
|
274,322 |
|
Losses in excess of investment in
de-consolidated subsidiary |
|
|
15,313 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,313 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
6,385 |
|
|
|
71,717 |
|
|
|
(3,206 |
) |
|
|
(567 |
) |
|
|
74,329 |
|
Deferred revenue |
|
|
931 |
|
|
|
16,094 |
|
|
|
5,010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,035 |
|
Notes payable |
|
|
339,339 |
|
|
|
152,654 |
|
|
|
4,015 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
496,008 |
|
Minority interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
8,645 |
|
|
|
8,618 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders Equity |
|
|
260,527 |
|
|
|
477,645 |
|
|
|
66,071 |
|
|
|
(543,716 |
) |
|
|
260,527 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
680,009 |
|
|
$ |
905,550 |
|
|
$ |
207,735 |
|
|
$ |
(536,334 |
) |
|
$ |
1,256,960 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21
THE GREENBRIER COMPANIES, INC.
The Greenbrier Companies, Inc.
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations
For the quarter ended November 30, 2007
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined |
|
|
Combined |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guarantor |
|
|
Non-Guarantor |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parent |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Eliminations |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
Revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Manufacturing |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
102,429 |
|
|
$ |
127,482 |
|
|
$ |
(70,717 |
) |
|
$ |
159,194 |
|
Refurbishment & Parts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
103,880 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
103,889 |
|
Leasing & Services |
|
|
458 |
|
|
|
22,949 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(112 |
) |
|
|
23,295 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
458 |
|
|
|
229,258 |
|
|
|
127,491 |
|
|
|
(70,829 |
) |
|
|
286,378 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Manufacturing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
98,572 |
|
|
|
122,132 |
|
|
|
(70,139 |
) |
|
|
150,565 |
|
Refurbishment & Parts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
87,944 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
87,951 |
|
Leasing & Services |
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,941 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
11,925 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
198,457 |
|
|
|
122,139 |
|
|
|
(70,155 |
) |
|
|
250,441 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Margin |
|
|
458 |
|
|
|
30,801 |
|
|
|
5,352 |
|
|
|
(674 |
) |
|
|
35,937 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling and administrative expense |
|
|
6,773 |
|
|
|
8,402 |
|
|
|
5,009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,184 |
|
Interest and foreign exchange |
|
|
6,588 |
|
|
|
1,693 |
|
|
|
2,252 |
|
|
|
(114 |
) |
|
|
10,419 |
|
Special charges |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
189 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
189 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,361 |
|
|
|
10,095 |
|
|
|
7,450 |
|
|
|
(114 |
) |
|
|
30,792 |
|
Earnings (loss) before income taxes,
minority interest and equity in
unconsolidated subsidiaries |
|
|
(12,903 |
) |
|
|
20,706 |
|
|
|
(2,098 |
) |
|
|
(560 |
) |
|
|
5,145 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax (expense) benefit |
|
|
7,421 |
|
|
|
(8,196 |
) |
|
|
(2,210 |
) |
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
(2,956 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,482 |
) |
|
|
12,510 |
|
|
|
(4,308 |
) |
|
|
(531 |
) |
|
|
2,189 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minority interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
375 |
|
|
|
375 |
|
Equity in earnings (loss) of
unconsolidated subsidiaries |
|
|
8,124 |
|
|
|
736 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,782 |
) |
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings (loss) |
|
$ |
2,642 |
|
|
$ |
13,246 |
|
|
$ |
(4,308 |
) |
|
$ |
(8,938 |
) |
|
$ |
2,642 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22
THE GREENBRIER COMPANIES, INC.
The Greenbrier Companies, Inc.
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
For the quarter ended November 30, 2007
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined |
|
|
Combined |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guarantor |
|
|
Non-Guarantor |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parent |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Eliminations |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings (loss) |
|
$ |
2,642 |
|
|
$ |
13,246 |
|
|
$ |
(4,308 |
) |
|
$ |
(8,938 |
) |
|
$ |
2,642 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to
net cash provided by (used in)
operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
1,203 |
|
|
|
1,766 |
|
|
|
(265 |
) |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
2,692 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
6,603 |
|
|
|
1,549 |
|
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
8,256 |
|
Gain on sales of equipment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(780 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(780 |
) |
Special charges |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
189 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
189 |
|
Minority interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(103 |
) |
|
|
(103 |
) |
Other |
|
|
(136 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(139 |
) |
Decrease (increase) in assets
Accounts receivable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,888 |
|
|
|
(2,272 |
) |
|
|
(52 |
) |
|
|
23,564 |
|
Inventories |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,711 |
|
|
|
(1,943 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(232 |
) |
Assets held for sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,898 |
) |
|
|
(3,603 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,501 |
) |
Other |
|
|
306 |
|
|
|
607 |
|
|
|
(412 |
) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
503 |
|
Increase (decrease) in liabilities
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
|
|
(14,897 |
) |
|
|
(16,606 |
) |
|
|
708 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
(30,743 |
) |
Deferred revenue |
|
|
(39 |
) |
|
|
(3,870 |
) |
|
|
(2,209 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,118 |
) |
Reclassification (1) |
|
|
(107 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) operating
activities |
|
|
(10,908 |
) |
|
|
23,667 |
|
|
|
(12,459 |
) |
|
|
(9,070 |
) |
|
|
(8,770 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal payments received under
direct finance leases |
|
|
|
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
88 |
|
Proceeds from sales of equipment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,422 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,422 |
|
Investment in and advances to
unconsolidated subsidiaries |
|
|
(8,124 |
) |
|
|
(481 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,781 |
|
|
|
176 |
|
Decrease in restricted cash |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
140 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
140 |
|
Capital expenditures |
|
|
(701 |
) |
|
|
(12,424 |
) |
|
|
(1,639 |
) |
|
|
289 |
|
|
|
(14,475 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) investing
activities |
|
|
(8,825 |
) |
|
|
(11,395 |
) |
|
|
(1,499 |
) |
|
|
9,070 |
|
|
|
(12,649 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in revolving notes |
|
|
5,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,677 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,677 |
|
Intercompany advances |
|
|
4,019 |
|
|
|
(11,588 |
) |
|
|
7,569 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repayments of notes payable |
|
|
(327 |
) |
|
|
(686 |
) |
|
|
(318 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,331 |
) |
Investment by joint venture partner |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
600 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
600 |
|
Stock options exercised and restricted
stock awards |
|
|
783 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
783 |
|
Excess tax benefit of stock options
exercised |
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in )
financing activities |
|
|
9,526 |
|
|
|
(12,274 |
) |
|
|
9,528 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,780 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of exchange rate changes |
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
534 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
516 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(10,227 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,896 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(14,123 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of period |
|
|
15,422 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,386 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,808 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of period |
|
$ |
5,195 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,490 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
6,685 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Our Mexican joint venture is shown as a non-guarantor subsidiary in the current years
presentation. In the prior years presentation financial information for the joint venture, while
immaterial, was allocated among the guarantor, non-guarantor and eliminations categories. |
23
THE GREENBRIER COMPANIES, INC.
Note 19 Subsequent Events
We began delivering 500 railcar units in the second quarter of fiscal year 2009 for which
we will have rental assistance obligations whereby we guarantee the purchaser minimum
defined earnings through December 31, 2011. Upon delivery of each of the railcar units,
the Company will record a charge to cost of revenue and a related liability for the
estimated rental assistance obligation in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards
Board (FASB) Interpretation (FIN) 45. Currently, we estimate the obligation to be
approximately $3.4 million.
24
THE GREENBRIER COMPANIES, INC.
|
|
|
Item 2. |
|
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations |
Executive Summary
We operate in three primary business segments: Manufacturing, Refurbishment & Parts and
Leasing & Services. These three business segments are operationally integrated. The
Manufacturing segment, operating from four facilities in the United States, Mexico and
Poland, produces double-stack intermodal railcars, conventional railcars, tank cars and
marine vessels. The Refurbishment & Parts segment performs railcar repair, refurbishment
and maintenance activities in the United States and Mexico as well as wheel, axle and
bearing servicing, and production and reconditioning of a variety of parts for the
railroad industry. The Leasing & Services segment owns approximately 9,000 railcars and
provides management services for approximately 137,000 railcars for railroads, shippers,
carriers, and other leasing and transportation companies in North America. Segment
performance is evaluated based on margins. We also produce rail castings through an
unconsolidated joint venture.
All segments of the North American and European freight car markets in which we operate
are currently experiencing a softening of demand in a weaker economy, market saturation
of certain freight car types and tight capital markets, all contributing to caution on
the part of our customers and increased competitiveness. These market factors have led
and may continue to lead to lower revenues and reduced margins for some of our operations
in the current year.
Our manufacturing backlog of railcars for sale and lease as of November 30, 2008 was
approximately 15,900 units with an estimated value of $1.39 billion compared to 22,200
units valued at $1.73 billion as of November 30, 2007. Based on current production plans,
approximately 2,900 units in backlog are scheduled for delivery in fiscal year 2009. The
current backlog includes approximately 8,900 units that are subject to our fulfillment of
certain competitive or contractual conditions. A portion of the orders included in
backlog includes an assumed product mix. Under terms of the order, the exact mix will be
determined in the future which may impact the dollar amount of backlog. In addition, a
substantial portion of our backlog consists of orders for tank cars which are a new
product type for us in North America. Marine backlog was approximately $190.0 million as
of November 30, 2008, of which approximately $56.0 million is scheduled for delivery in
the remainder of fiscal year 2009 and the balance through 2012.
Prices for steel, a primary component of railcars and barges, and related surcharges have
fluctuated significantly and remain volatile. In addition the price of certain railcar
components, which are a product of steel, are affected by steel price fluctuations.
Subsequent to year end, prices for steel, railcar components and scrap steel have
declined but remain volatile. New railcar and marine backlog generally either includes
fixed price contracts which anticipate material price increases and surcharges, or
contracts that contain actual pass through of material price increases and surcharges. On
certain fixed price railcar contracts actual material cost increases and surcharges have
caused the total manufacturing cost of the railcar to exceed the amounts originally
anticipated, and in some cases, the actual contractual sale price of the railcar. When
the anticipated loss on production of railcars in backlog is both probable and estimable,
we accrue a loss contingency. A loss contingency reserve was accrued during fiscal year
2008 for production in the current year. This contingency was reviewed during the
quarter ended November 30, 2008 and an additional $0.5 million was accrued. We are
aggressively working to mitigate these exposures. The Companys integrated business model
has helped offset some of the effects of fluctuating steel and scrap steel prices, as a
portion of our business segments benefit from rising steel scrap prices while other
segments benefit from lower steel and scrap steel prices through enhanced margins.
Customer orders may be subject to cancellations and other customary industry terms and
conditions. Historically, little variation has been experienced between the product
ordered and the product actually delivered. Recent economic conditions have caused some
customers to consider renegotiation, delay or cancellation of orders. The backlog is not
necessarily indicative of future results of operations.
We began delivering 500 railcar units in the second quarter of fiscal year 2009 for which
we will have rental assistance obligations whereby we guarantee the purchaser minimum
defined earnings through December 31, 2011. Upon delivery of each of the railcar units,
the Company will record a charge to cost of revenue and a related liability
for the estimated rental assistance obligation in accordance with Financial Accounting
Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation (FIN) 45. Currently, we estimate the obligation to
be approximately $3.4 million.
25
THE GREENBRIER COMPANIES, INC.
Critical Accounting Policies
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States requires judgment on the part of management to
arrive at estimates and assumptions on matters that are inherently uncertain. These
estimates may affect the amount of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses reported in
the financial statements and accompanying notes and disclosure of contingent assets and
liabilities within the financial statements. Estimates and assumptions are periodically
evaluated and may be adjusted in future periods. Actual results could differ from those
estimates.
Income taxes - For financial reporting purposes, income tax expense is estimated based on
planned tax return filings. The amounts anticipated to be reported in those filings may
change between the time the financial statements are prepared and the time the tax
returns are filed. Further, because tax filings are subject to review by taxing
authorities, there is also the risk that a position taken in preparation of a tax return
may be challenged by a taxing authority. If the taxing authority is successful in
asserting a position different than that taken by us, differences in tax expense or
between current and deferred tax items may arise in future periods. Such differences,
which could have a material impact on our financial statements, would be reflected in the
financial statements when management considers them probable of occurring and the amount
reasonably estimable. Valuation allowances reduce deferred tax assets to an amount that
will more likely than not be realized. Our estimates of the realization of deferred tax
assets is based on the information available at the time the financial statements are
prepared and may include estimates of future income and other assumptions that are
inherently uncertain.
Maintenance obligations - We are responsible for maintenance on a portion of the managed
and owned lease fleet under the terms of maintenance obligations defined in the
underlying lease or management agreement. The estimated maintenance liability is based on
maintenance histories for each type and age of railcar. These estimates involve judgment
as to the future costs of repairs and the types and timing of repairs required over the
lease term. As we cannot predict with certainty the prices, timing and volume of
maintenance needed in the future on railcars under long-term leases, this estimate is
uncertain and could be materially different from maintenance requirements. The liability
is periodically reviewed and updated based on maintenance trends and known future repair
or refurbishment requirements. These adjustments could be material due to the inherent
uncertainty in predicting future maintenance requirements.
Warranty accruals - Warranty costs to cover a defined warranty period are estimated and
charged to operations. The estimated warranty cost is based on historical warranty claims
for each particular product type. For new product types without a warranty history,
preliminary estimates are based on historical information for similar product types.
These estimates are inherently uncertain as they are based on historical data for
existing products and judgment for new products. If warranty claims are made in the
current period for issues that have not historically been the subject of warranty claims
and were not taken into consideration in establishing the accrual or if claims for issues
already considered in establishing the accrual exceed expectations, warranty expense may
exceed the accrual for that particular product. Conversely, there is the possibility that
claims may be lower than estimates. The warranty accrual is periodically reviewed and
updated based on warranty trends. However, as we cannot predict future claims, the
potential exists for the difference in any one reporting period to be material.
Revenue recognition - Revenue is recognized when persuasive evidence of an arrangement
exists, delivery has occurred or services have been rendered, the price is fixed or
determinable and collectibility is reasonably assured.
Railcars are generally manufactured, repaired or refurbished under firm orders from third
parties. Revenue is recognized when railcars are completed, accepted by an unaffiliated
customer and contractual contingencies removed. Direct finance lease revenue is
recognized over the lease term in a manner that produces a constant rate of return on the
net investment in the lease. Operating lease revenue is recognized as earned under the
lease terms. Certain leases are operated under car hire arrangements whereby revenue is
earned based on utilization, car hire rates and terms specified in the lease agreement.
Car hire revenue is reported from a third party source two months
26
THE GREENBRIER COMPANIES, INC.
in arrears; however, such revenue is accrued in the month earned based on estimates of
use from historical activity and is adjusted to actual as reported. These estimates are
inherently uncertain as they involve judgment as to the estimated use of each railcar.
Adjustments to actual have historically not been significant. Revenues from construction
of marine barges are either recognized on the percentage of completion method during the
construction period or on the completed contract method based on the terms of the
contract. Under the percentage of completion method, judgment is used to determine a
definitive threshold against which progress towards completion can be measured to
determine timing of revenue recognition.
Impairment of long-lived assets - When changes in circumstances indicate the carrying
amount of certain long-lived assets may not be recoverable, the assets are evaluated for
impairment. If the forecast undiscounted future cash flows are less than the carrying
amount of the assets, an impairment charge to reduce the carrying value of the assets to
fair value is recognized in the current period. These estimates are based on the best
information available at the time of the impairment and could be materially different if
circumstances change.
Goodwill and acquired intangible assets - The Company periodically acquires businesses in
purchase transactions in which the allocation of the purchase price may result in the
recognition of goodwill and other intangible assets. The determination of the value of
such intangible assets requires management to make estimates and assumptions. These
estimates affect the amount of future period amortization and possible impairment
charges.
We perform a goodwill impairment test annually during the third quarter. Goodwill is
also tested more frequently if changes in circumstances or the occurrence of events
indicates that a potential impairment exists. The provisions of SFAS 142, Goodwill and
Other Intangible Assets, require that we perform a two-step impairment test on goodwill.
In the first step, we compare the fair value of each reporting unit with its carrying
value. We determine the fair value of our reporting units based on a weighting of income
and market approaches. Under the income approach, we calculate the fair value of a
reporting unit based on the present value of estimated future cash flows. Under the
market approach, we estimate the fair value based on observed market multiples for
comparable businesses. The second step of the goodwill impairment test is required only
in situations where the carrying value of the reporting unit exceeds its fair value as
determined in the first step. In the second step we would compare the implied fair value
of goodwill to its carrying value. The implied fair value of goodwill is determined by
allocating the fair value of a reporting unit to all of the assets and liabilities of
that unit as if the reporting unit had been acquired in a business combination and the
fair value of the reporting unit was the price paid to acquire the reporting unit. The
excess of the fair value of a reporting unit over the amounts assigned to its assets and
liabilities is the implied fair value of goodwill. An impairment loss is recorded to the
extent that the carrying amount of the reporting unit goodwill exceeds the implied fair
value of that goodwill.
The Company completed an interim test of
goodwill impairment during the first quarter of 2009 as a result of a significant decline in the
Companys stock price since fiscal year end. In accordance with the provision of SFAS 142,
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, the Company performed Step 1 of the SFAS 142 analysis as of
October 31, 2008 using a third party valuation provider and determined that the fair value of its
reporting units with goodwill was in excess of the carrying value of those reporting units, and as
such Step 2 was not necessary. In reaching this conclusion, the Company also considered the premium
of the implied value of its reporting units over the current market value of its stock, and
concluded that such premium was reasonable. Should there be a decline in the estimated value of our
reporting units; we could be required to perform the Step 2 impairment analysis to determine if
there is an impairment of goodwill.
Loss contingencies On certain fixed price railcar contracts actual price increases and
surcharges may cause the total cost to produce the railcar to exceed the amounts
originally anticipated, and in some cases, the actual contractual sale price of the
railcar. When the anticipated loss on production of railcars in backlog is both probable
and estimable the Company will accrue a loss contingency. These estimates are based on
the best information available at the time of the accrual and may be adjusted at a later
date to reflect actual costs.
Results of Operations
Three Months Ended November 30, 2008 Compared to Three Months Ended November 30, 2007
Overview
Total revenue for the three months ended November 30, 2008 was $256.1 million, a decrease
of $30.3 million from revenues of $286.4 million in the prior comparable period. Net
loss for the three months ended November 30, 2008 was $3.3 million compared to net
earnings of $2.6 million for the three months ended November 30, 2007.
Manufacturing Segment
Manufacturing revenue includes results from new railcar and marine production. New
railcar delivery and backlog information includes all facilities.
27
THE GREENBRIER COMPANIES, INC.
Manufacturing revenue for the three months ended November 30, 2008 was $102.7 million
compared to $159.2 million in the corresponding prior period, a decrease of $56.5
million. The decrease was due to lower deliveries primarily due to the current economic
slowdown of the North American market and railcars produced in the current period for
delivery to third party customers in future periods. The decrease was somewhat offset by
a change in product mix with higher per unit sales prices. New railcar deliveries were
approximately 800 units in the current period compared to 1,900 units in the prior
comparable period.
Manufacturing margin as a percentage of revenue for the three months ended November 30,
2008 was negative 4.1% compared to a margin of 5.4% for the three months ended November
30, 2007, the decrease was primarily the result of higher material costs and scrap
surcharge expense, loss contingencies of $0.5 million and less efficient absorption of
overhead due to operating at lower production levels and plant utilization.
Refurbishment & Parts Segment
Refurbishment & Parts revenue was $132.3 million for the three months ended November 30,
2008 compared to revenue of $103.9 million in the prior comparable period. The increase
of $28.4 million was primarily due to acquisition related growth of approximately $21.9
million associated with the acquisition of American Allied Railway Equipment Company
(AARE) which occurred in the second quarter of fiscal 2008 and strong wheel volumes.
This was partially offset by reduced volumes of railcar repair and refurbishment work in
the current economic environment.
Refurbishment & Parts margin as a percentage of revenue was 9.8% for the three months
ended November 30, 2008 compared to 15.3% for the three months ended November 30, 2007.
The decrease was primarily due to lower volumes and a less favorable mix of repair and
refurbishment work and lower scrap benefit.
Leasing & Services Segment
Leasing & Services revenue was $21.1 million for the three months ended November 30, 2008
compared to $23.3 million for the three months ended November 30, 2007. The change was
primarily a result of lower leasing revenues and a decrease in gains on sale of assets
from the lease fleet.
Pre-tax gains on sale of $0.3 million were realized on the disposition of leased
equipment, compared to $0.8 million in the prior comparable period. Assets from
Greenbriers lease fleet are periodically sold in the normal course of business in order
to take advantage of market conditions, manage risk and maintain liquidity.
Leasing & Services margin as a percentage of revenue was 43.6% and 48.8% for the
three-month periods ended November 30, 2008 and 2007. The change was primarily a result
of decreased lease utilization and a decrease in gains on sales of assets from the lease
fleet and interest income.
Other Costs
Selling and administrative expense was $16.0 million for the three months ended November
30, 2008 compared to $20.2 million for the comparable prior period, a decrease of $4.2
million. The change was primarily due to a decrease in employee related costs, continued
cost reduction efforts in the current economic environment, reversal of a $0.3 million
bad debt reserve due to collection of amounts previously reserved, and a tax reserve
reversal of $1.0 million.
Interest and foreign exchange was $10.8 million for the three months ended November 30,
2008, compared to $10.4 million in the prior comparable period. Interest expense
increased $0.5 million to $9.7 million due to higher debt levels. Foreign exchange
decreased $0.1 million from the prior comparable period. Current period results include
insignificant foreign exchange gains as compared to foreign exchange losses of $1.2
million in the prior comparable period principally related to the weakening of the Polish
Zloty and Mexican Peso relative to other currencies. During the quarter an additional
$1.2 million foreign exchange loss was recorded in association with foreign currency
forward exchange contracts that did not qualify for hedge accounting treatment under SFAS
133.
28
THE GREENBRIER COMPANIES, INC.
Income Tax
The provision for income taxes was a benefit of $4.5 million and an expense of $3.0
million for the three months ended November 30, 2008 and 2007. The provision for income
taxes is based on projected consolidated results of operations for the entire year which
results in an estimated 50.5% annual effective tax rate on pre-tax income. The effective
tax rate fluctuates from year to year due to the geographical mix of pre-tax earnings and
losses, minimum tax requirements in certain local jurisdictions and operating losses for
certain operations with no related tax benefit. The actual tax rate for the first three
months of the fiscal year 2009 was 51.2% as compared to 57.5% in the prior comparable
period. The actual rate of 51.2% differs from the estimated effective rate of 50.5% due
to revisions to our projected geographical mix of consolidated results from operations.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
We have been financed through cash generated from operations and borrowings. During the
quarter ended November 30, 2008, cash increased $12.8 million to $18.8 million from $6.0
million at August 31, 2008.
Cash used in operations for the three months ended November 30, 2008 was $22.4 million
compared to $8.8 million for the three months ended November 30, 2007. The change was
primarily due to timing of working capital needs including purchases of railcars held for
sale, timing of inventory purchases and varying customer payment terms.
Cash used in investing activities was $7.6 million for the three months ended November
30, 2008 compared to $12.6 million in the prior comparable period. Cash usage during the
current period was primarily for capital expenditures.
Capital expenditures totaled $8.5 million and $14.5 million for the three months ended
November 30, 2008 and 2007. Of these capital expenditures, approximately $3.3 million and
$10.1 million were attributable to leasing & services operations. Leasing & Services
capital expenditures for 2009, net of proceeds from sales of equipment, are expected to
be approximately $20.0 million depending on market conditions and fleet management
objectives. We regularly sell assets from our lease fleet, some of which may have been
purchased within the current year and included in capital expenditures. Proceeds from
sales of equipment were $0.3 million and $1.4 million for the three months ended November
30, 2008 and 2007.
Approximately $4.5 million and $2.5 million of capital expenditures for the three months
ended November 30, 2008 and 2007 were attributable to manufacturing operations. Capital
expenditures for manufacturing operations are expected to be approximately $10.0 million
in 2009 and primarily relate to start up of our tank car line at the Mexican joint
venture, ERP implementation and maintenance of existing equipment.
Refurbishment & Parts capital expenditures for the three months ended November 30, 2008
and 2007 were $0.7 million and $1.9 million and are expected to be approximately $10.0
million in 2009 for maintenance of existing facilities, ERP implementation and some
expansion.
Cash provided by financing activities was $49.4 million for the three months ended
November 30, 2008 compared to $6.8 million in the three months ended November 30, 2007.
During the current period $51.1 million in net proceeds were received from revolving note
borrowings. During the three months ended November 30, 2007 we received $6.7 million in
net proceeds from borrowings under revolving credit lines.
All amounts originating in foreign currency have been translated at the November 30, 2008
exchange rate for the following discussion. Senior secured revolving credit facilities,
consisting of two components, aggregated $321.7 million as of December 31, 2008. A
$290.0 million revolving line of credit is available through November 2011 to provide
working capital and interim financing of equipment, principally for the United States and
Mexican operations. Advances under this facility bear interest at variable rates that
depend on the type of borrowing and the defined ratio of debt to total capitalization. In
addition, current lines of credit totaling $31.7 million, with various variable rates,
are available for working capital needs of the European manufacturing operation.
Currently these European credit facilities have maturities that range from February 28,
2009 through August 2009. European credit facility renewals are continually under
negotiation and we expect the available credit facilities to be approximately
29
THE GREENBRIER COMPANIES, INC.
$30.0 million as of February 28, 2009 and $25.0 million as of May 31, 2009, but dependent
on the outcome of negotiations, these amounts could be reduced to $20.0 million as of
February 28, 2009 and $15.0 million as of May 31, 2009.
As of November 30, 2008 outstanding borrowings under our facilities aggregated $146.3
million in revolving notes and $3.7 million in letters of credit. This consists of $120.1
million in revolving notes and $3.7 million in letters of credit outstanding under the
United States credit facility and $26.2 million in revolving notes under the European
credit facilities. Available borrowings for all credit facilities are generally based on
defined levels of inventory, receivables, and leased equipment, as well as total debt to
consolidated capitalization and interest coverage ratios which as of November 30, 2008
levels would provide for maximum additional borrowing of $97.8 million.
The revolving and operating lines of credit, along with notes payable, contain covenants
with respect to the Company and various subsidiaries, the most restrictive of which,
among other things, limit the ability to: incur additional indebtedness or guarantees;
pay dividends or repurchase stock; enter into sale leaseback transactions; create liens;
sell assets; engage in transactions with affiliates, including joint ventures and non
U.S. subsidiaries, including but not limited to loans, advances, equity investments and
guarantees; enter into mergers, consolidations or sales of substantially all the
Companys assets; and enter into new lines of business. The covenants also require
certain minimum levels of tangible net worth, maximum ratios of debt to equity or total
capitalization and minimum levels of interest coverage.
Currently we are seeking a third party line of credit to support our Mexican joint
venture due in part to current limitations in our existing loan covenants. In the
interim, Greenbrier has been solely financing the working capital needs of the joint
venture. As of November 30, 2008 these advances to the joint venture total $27.0
million.
In accordance with customary business practices in Europe, we have $11.2 million in bank
and third party performance, advance payment and warranty guarantee facilities all of
which have been utilized as of November 30, 2008. To date, no amounts have been drawn
under these performance, advance payment and warranty guarantees.
We have advanced $0.6 million in long term advances to an unconsolidated subsidiary which
are secured by accounts receivable and inventory. As of November 30, 2008, this same
unconsolidated subsidiary had $4.2 million in third party debt for which we have
guaranteed 33% or approximately $1.4 million.
We have outstanding letters of credit aggregating $3.7 million associated with facility
leases and payroll.
Foreign operations give rise to risks from changes in foreign currency exchange rates. We
utilize foreign currency forward exchange contracts with established financial
institutions to hedge a portion of that risk. No provision has been made for credit loss
due to counterparty non-performance.
Quarterly dividends have been paid each quarter since the fourth quarter of 2004 when
dividends of $.06 per share were reinstated. The quarterly dividend was increased to
$.08 per share beginning with the fourth quarter of 2005. The
quarterly dividend was decreased to $.04 per share effective January
8, 2009.
We expect existing funds and cash generated from operations, together with proceeds from
financing activities including borrowings under existing credit facilities and long-term
financings, to be sufficient to fund dividends, working capital needs, planned capital
expenditures and expected debt repayments for the foreseeable future.
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not currently have off balance sheet arrangements that have or are likely to have a
material current or future effect on our Consolidated Financial Statements.
30
THE GREENBRIER COMPANIES, INC.
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Item 3. |
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QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK |
Foreign Currency Exchange Risk
We have operations in Mexico, Germany and Poland that conduct business in their local
currencies as well as other regional currencies. To mitigate the exposure to
transactions denominated in currencies other than the functional currency of each entity,
we enter into foreign currency forward exchange contracts to protect the margin on a
portion of forecast foreign currency sales. At November 30, 2008, $67.7 million of
forecast sales were hedged by foreign exchange contracts. Because of the variety of
currencies in which purchases and sales are transacted and the interaction between
currency rates, it is not possible to predict the impact a movement in a single foreign
currency exchange rate would have on future operating results. We believe the exposure
to foreign exchange risk is not material.
In addition to exposure to transaction gains or losses, we are also exposed to foreign
currency exchange risk related to the net asset position of our foreign subsidiaries. At
November 30, 2008, net assets of foreign subsidiaries aggregated $7.8 million and a
uniform 10% strengthening of the United States dollar relative to the foreign currencies
would result in a decrease in stockholders equity of $0.8 million, 0.3% of total
stockholders equity. This calculation assumes that each exchange rate would change in
the same direction relative to the United States dollar.
Interest Rate Risk
We have managed our floating rate debt with interest rate swap agreements, effectively
converting $55.1 million of variable rate debt to fixed rate debt. At November 30, 2008,
the exposure to interest rate risk is reduced since 62% of our debt has fixed rates and
38% has floating rates. As a result, we are exposed to interest rate risk relating to
our revolving debt and a portion of term debt. At November 30, 2008, a uniform 10%
increase in interest rates would result in approximately $1.0 million of additional
annual interest expense.
31
THE GREENBRIER COMPANIES, INC.
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Item 4. |
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CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES |
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management has evaluated, under the supervision and with the participation of our
President and Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness
of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered
by this report pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
Exchange Act). Based on that evaluation, our President and Chief Executive Officer and
Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this
report, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective in ensuring that
information required to be disclosed in our Exchange Act reports is (1) recorded,
processed, summarized and reported in a timely manner, and (2) accumulated and
communicated to our management, including our President and Chief Executive Officer and
Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosure.
Changes in Internal Controls over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred
during the quarter ended November 30, 2008 that have materially affected, or are
reasonably likely to materially affect, the Companys internal controls over financial
reporting.
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Item 4T. |
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Controls and Procedures |
Not applicable
32
THE GREENBRIER COMPANIES, INC.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
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Item 1. |
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Legal Proceedings |
There is hereby incorporated by reference the information disclosed in Note 17 to
Consolidated Financial Statements, Part I of this quarterly report.
There have been no material changes in our risk factors described in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended August 31, 2008.
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31.1
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Certification pursuant to Rule 13 (a) 14 (a) |
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31.2
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Certification pursuant to Rule 13 (a) 14 (a) |
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32.1
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Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant
to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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32.2
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Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant
to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
33
THE GREENBRIER COMPANIES, INC.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly
authorized.
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THE GREENBRIER COMPANIES, INC.
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Date: January 9, 2009 |
By: |
/s/ Mark J. Rittenbaum
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Mark J. Rittenbaum |
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Executive Vice President, Treasurer and
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer) |
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Date: January 9, 2009 |
By: |
/s/ James W. Cruckshank
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James W. Cruckshank |
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Senior Vice President and
Chief Accounting Officer
(Principal Accounting Officer) |
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34