e10vq
FORM 10-Q
(MARK ONE)
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þ
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. |
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2006
OR
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o
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. |
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER: 000-21433
FORRESTER RESEARCH, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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DELAWARE
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
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04-2797789
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number) |
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400 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE
CAMBRIDGE, MASSACHUSETTS
(Address of principal executive offices)
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02139
(Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (617) 613- 6000
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ
No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (Check one).
Large accelerated filer
o
Accelerated filer þ
Non-accelerated filer
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act).
Yes o
No þ
As of
November 6, 2006, 22,928,087 shares of the registrants common stock were outstanding.
FORRESTER RESEARCH, INC.
INDEX TO FORM 10-Q
2
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FORRESTER RESEARCH, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except per share data)
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SEPTEMBER 30, |
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DECEMBER 31, |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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(UNAUDITED) |
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ASSETS |
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Current assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
31,622 |
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$ |
48,538 |
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Available-for-sale securities |
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159,934 |
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83,730 |
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Accounts receivable, net |
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|
29,902 |
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|
52,177 |
|
Deferred commissions |
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|
7,132 |
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|
8,940 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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|
7,129 |
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|
5,126 |
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|
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Total current assets |
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235,719 |
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|
198,511 |
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Long-term assets: |
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Property and equipment, net |
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5,453 |
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5,771 |
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Goodwill |
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53,323 |
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53,034 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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37,462 |
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36,941 |
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Non-marketable investments |
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13,183 |
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13,258 |
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Intangible assets, net |
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1,965 |
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|
3,530 |
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Other assets |
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520 |
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|
657 |
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Total long-term assets |
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111,906 |
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113,191 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
347,625 |
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$ |
311,702 |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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Current liabilities: |
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Accounts payable |
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$ |
2,003 |
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$ |
1,716 |
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Accrued expenses |
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31,619 |
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24,569 |
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Deferred revenue |
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74,939 |
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86,663 |
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Total current liabilities |
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108,561 |
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112,948 |
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Stockholders equity: |
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Preferred stock, $.01 par value
Authorized 500 shares
Issued and outstanding-none |
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Common stock, $.01 par value
Authorized 125,000 shares
Issued 27,506 and 25,391 shares as of
September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005,
respectively |
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Outstanding 22,667 and 21,023 shares as of
September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005,
respectively |
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275 |
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254 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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234,061 |
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192,206 |
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Retained earnings |
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93,103 |
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82,425 |
|
Treasury stock, at cost 4,839 and 4,368
shares as of September 30, 2006 and December
31, 2005, respectively |
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(85,834 |
) |
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(73,527 |
) |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
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(2,541 |
) |
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(2,604 |
) |
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Total stockholders equity |
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239,064 |
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198,754 |
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
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$ |
347,625 |
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$ |
311,702 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
3
FORRESTER RESEARCH, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(In thousands, except per share data)
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THREE MONTHS ENDED |
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NINE MONTHS ENDED |
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SEPTEMBER 30, |
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SEPTEMBER 30, |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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(UNAUDITED) |
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Revenues: |
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Research services |
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$ |
29,690 |
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$ |
24,586 |
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$ |
84,280 |
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$ |
71,058 |
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Advisory services and other |
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14,384 |
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14,008 |
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48,245 |
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39,629 |
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Total revenues |
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44,074 |
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38,594 |
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132,525 |
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110,687 |
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Operating expenses: |
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Cost of services and fulfillment |
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17,444 |
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15,231 |
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54,691 |
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44,442 |
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Selling and marketing |
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14,509 |
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12,675 |
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44,348 |
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|
37,556 |
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General and administrative |
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5,764 |
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4,843 |
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16,890 |
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13,361 |
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Depreciation |
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|
947 |
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|
859 |
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2,747 |
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|
2,615 |
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Amortization of intangible assets |
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|
474 |
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|
786 |
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|
1,598 |
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|
2,742 |
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Total operating expenses |
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39,138 |
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34,394 |
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120,274 |
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100,716 |
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Income from continuing operations |
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4,936 |
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|
4,200 |
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12,251 |
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9,971 |
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Other income: |
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Other income, net |
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1,652 |
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|
722 |
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3,936 |
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|
2,226 |
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Realized gains on securities, net |
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|
98 |
|
|
|
241 |
|
|
|
305 |
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|
2,021 |
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Income from continuing operations
before income tax provision |
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6,686 |
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|
5,163 |
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16,492 |
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14,218 |
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Income tax provision |
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2,828 |
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|
2,523 |
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|
7,513 |
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|
6,150 |
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Income from continuing operations |
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|
3,858 |
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|
|
2,640 |
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|
|
8,979 |
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|
8,068 |
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Discontinued operations: |
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Income (loss) from discontinued
operations, net of taxes |
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51 |
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|
(82 |
) |
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|
300 |
|
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|
(314 |
) |
Gain on sale of discontinued operations,
net of taxes |
|
|
1,399 |
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|
|
|
|
|
1,399 |
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Net income |
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$ |
5,308 |
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|
$ |
2,558 |
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$ |
10,678 |
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$ |
7,754 |
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Basic income per common share from
continuing operations |
|
$ |
0.17 |
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$ |
0.12 |
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$ |
0.41 |
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$ |
0.38 |
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Basic income (loss) per common share
from discontinued operations |
|
$ |
0.06 |
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|
$ |
(0.00 |
) |
|
$ |
0.08 |
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|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
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Basic income per share |
|
$ |
0.23 |
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|
$ |
0.12 |
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$ |
0.49 |
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$ |
0.37 |
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Diluted income per common share from
continuing operations |
|
$ |
0.16 |
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|
$ |
0.12 |
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$ |
0.40 |
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|
$ |
0.37 |
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|
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Diluted income (loss) per common share
from discontinued operations |
|
$ |
0.06 |
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|
$ |
(0.00 |
) |
|
$ |
0.07 |
|
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
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Diluted income per share |
|
$ |
0.22 |
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|
$ |
0.12 |
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|
$ |
0.47 |
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$ |
0.36 |
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Basic weighted average common shares
outstanding |
|
|
22,637 |
|
|
|
21,287 |
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|
|
21,937 |
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|
21,470 |
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Diluted weighted average common shares
outstanding |
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|
23,417 |
|
|
|
21,931 |
|
|
|
22,684 |
|
|
|
21,872 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
4
FORRESTER RESEARCH, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
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NINE MONTHS ENDED |
|
|
|
SEPTEMBER 30, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(UNAUDITED) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows
from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
10,678 |
|
|
|
7,754 |
|
Income from
discontinued operations |
|
|
(300 |
) |
|
|
314 |
|
Gain on
disposal of discontinued operations, net |
|
|
(1,399 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from
continuing operations |
|
|
8,979 |
|
|
|
8,068 |
|
|
Adjustments
to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation |
|
|
2,747 |
|
|
|
2,615 |
|
Amortization
of intangible assets |
|
|
1,598 |
|
|
|
2,742 |
|
Realized
gains on sale of securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,489 |
) |
Gains from
non-marketable investments, net |
|
|
(258 |
) |
|
|
(532 |
) |
Tax benefit
from exercises of employee stock options |
|
|
(616 |
) |
|
|
(1,243 |
) |
Deferred
income taxes |
|
|
(679 |
) |
|
|
504 |
|
Non-cash
stock-based compensation |
|
|
6,043 |
|
|
|
1,019 |
|
Increase in
provision for doubtful accounts |
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
Amortization
of premium on available-for-sale securities |
|
|
631 |
|
|
|
829 |
|
Changes in
assets and liabilities- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
receivable |
|
|
21,816 |
|
|
|
8,657 |
|
Deferred
commissions |
|
|
1,725 |
|
|
|
514 |
|
Prepaid
expenses and other current assets |
|
|
(1,606 |
) |
|
|
(844 |
) |
Accounts
payable |
|
|
280 |
|
|
|
(1,767 |
) |
Accrued
expenses |
|
|
6,024 |
|
|
|
1,852 |
|
Deferred
revenue |
|
|
(11,389 |
) |
|
|
(2,572 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash
provided by continuing operations |
|
|
35,445 |
|
|
|
18,453 |
|
Net cash
provided by discontinued operations |
|
|
326 |
|
|
|
231 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash
provided by operating activities |
|
|
35,771 |
|
|
|
18,684 |
|
|
Cash flows
from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of
property and equipment |
|
|
(2,348 |
) |
|
|
(2,376 |
) |
Purchase of
non-marketable investments |
|
|
(300 |
) |
|
|
(300 |
) |
Proceeds
from non-marketable investments |
|
|
380 |
|
|
|
516 |
|
Proceeds
from sale of discontinued operations |
|
|
1,642 |
|
|
|
|
|
Decrease in
other assets |
|
|
403 |
|
|
|
788 |
|
Purchase of
available-for-sale securities |
|
|
(465,362 |
) |
|
|
(179,612 |
) |
Proceeds
from sales and maturities of available-for-sale securities |
|
|
388,916 |
|
|
|
185,776 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash
(used in) provided by investing activities |
|
|
(76,669 |
) |
|
|
4,792 |
|
|
Cash flows
from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds
from issuance of common stock |
|
|
35,216 |
|
|
|
7,201 |
|
Excess tax
benefits from non-cash stock based compensation |
|
|
616 |
|
|
|
1,243 |
|
Acquisition
of treasury stock |
|
|
(12,307 |
) |
|
|
(16,258 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash
provided by (used in) financing activities |
|
|
23,525 |
|
|
|
(7,814 |
) |
|
Effect of
exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
457 |
|
|
|
(522 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
(decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(16,916 |
) |
|
|
15,140 |
|
|
Cash and
cash equivalents, beginning of period |
|
|
48,538 |
|
|
|
37,328 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and
cash equivalents, end of period |
|
|
31,622 |
|
|
|
52,468 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for income taxes |
|
$ |
1,891 |
|
|
$ |
509 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
5
FORRESTER RESEARCH, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1 INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP)
for interim financial information and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and
Exchange Commission (SEC) for reporting on Form 10-Q. Accordingly, certain information and
footnote disclosures required for complete financial statements are not included herein. It is
recommended that these financial statements be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial
statements and related notes that appear in the Annual Report of Forrester Research, Inc.
(Forrester) as reported on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005. In the opinion of
management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a
fair presentation of the financial position, results of operations, and cash flows as of the dates
and for the periods presented have been included. The results of operations for the nine months
ended September 30, 2006 may not be indicative of the results that may be expected for the year
ended December 31, 2006, or any other period.
Stock-Based Compensation
Effective January 1, 2006, Forrester adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards (SFAS) No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment (SFAS No. 123R). All
of Forresters stock-based compensation is accounted for as equity instruments and Forrester has
five equity plans required to be evaluated under SFAS No. 123R: two equity incentive plans, two
directors stock option plans and an employee stock purchase plan. Under the provisions of SFAS No.
123R, Forrester recognizes the fair value of stock-based compensation in net income over the
requisite service period of the individual grantee, which generally equals the vesting period.
Prior to January 1, 2006, Forrester followed Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25,
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations in accounting for its
stock-based compensation.
Forrester has elected the modified prospective transition method for adopting SFAS No. 123R. Under
this method, the provisions of SFAS No. 123R apply to all awards granted or modified after the date
of adoption. The unrecognized expense of awards not yet vested at the date of adoption is
recognized in net income in the periods after the date of adoption using the same valuation method
and assumptions determined under the original provisions of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for
Stock-Based Compensation, as disclosed in previous filings. Periods prior to January 1, 2006 will
not include compensation costs calculated under the fair value method. Under the provisions of SFAS
No. 123R, Forrester recorded approximately $2.5 million and $6.0 million of stock-based
compensation in the accompanying consolidated statements of income for the three months and nine
months ended September 30, 2006, respectively, included in the following expense categories (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, 2006 |
|
|
September 30, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of services and fulfillment. |
|
$ |
1,065 |
|
|
$ |
2,639 |
|
Selling and marketing |
|
|
722 |
|
|
|
1,709 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
732 |
|
|
|
1,695 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
2,519 |
|
|
$ |
6,043 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forrester utilized the Black-Scholes valuation model for estimating the fair value of the
stock-based compensation granted after the adoption of SFAS No. 123R. The weighted-average fair
values of the options granted under the stock plans and shares subject to purchase under the
employee stock purchase plan were $12.16 and $6.13 for the three months ended September 30, 2006
and $7.58 and $4.78 for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, respectively, using the following
assumptions:
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, 2006 |
|
|
September 30, 2006 |
|
|
September 30, 2006 |
|
|
September 30, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee Stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee Stock |
|
|
|
Stock Option Plans |
|
|
Purchase Plan |
|
|
Stock Option Plans |
|
|
Purchase Plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average risk-free interest rate |
|
|
5.1% |
|
|
|
5.3% |
|
|
|
4.8% |
|
|
|
4.8% |
|
Expected dividend yield |
|
None |
|
None |
|
None |
|
None |
Expected life |
|
6.3 Years |
|
0.5 Years |
|
4.0 Years |
|
0.5 Years |
Expected volatility |
|
|
35% |
|
|
|
26% |
|
|
|
35% |
|
|
|
24% |
|
The dividend yield of zero is based on the fact that Forrester has never paid cash dividends and
has no present intention to pay cash dividends. Expected volatility is based, in part, on the
historical volatility of Forresters common stock as well as managements expectations of future
volatility over the expected term of the awards granted. The risk-free interest rate used is based
on the U.S. Treasury Constant Maturity rate with an equivalent remaining term. Where the expected
term of a stock-based award does not correspond with a term for which the interest rates are
quoted, Forrester uses the rate with the maturity closest to the awards expected term. With the
exception of the April 3, 2006 grant referenced below, the expected term assumption is calculated
using the simplified method outlined in SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107.
Based on Forresters historical experience for grants with varying vesting terms, estimated
forfeiture rates ranging from 0% to 6.5% have been used to determine current period expense.
Forrester will record additional expense if the actual forfeiture rate is lower than estimated, and
will record recovery of prior expense if the actual forfeiture rate is higher than estimated.
On April 3, 2006, Forrester issued to its employees options to purchase 587,500 shares of common
stock (the April 3, 2006 grant). These options vest only if certain pro-forma operating margin
targets related to full year 2006 performance are achieved. The vesting of these options is over
24 or 36 months, or the options could be forfeited, depending on the actual pro-forma operating
margin achieved for 2006. These options do not meet the criteria of plain vanilla options and
therefore the simplified method for calculating the expected term of these options could not be
used. Based on historical exercise patterns for options with similar vesting, Forrester used an
expected term of 2 years for the year one vest, 3 years for the year two vest and 4 years for the
year three vest to value these options. As of September 30, 2006, Forresters management believes
that 2006 operating performance will result in the options vesting over 36 months and has
recognized the expense to date over that assumed vesting period. Management will adjust
compensation expense as necessary based on the actual vesting term at the end of the fourth quarter
of 2006.
On March 31, 2005, Forrester issued to its employees options to purchase 940,500 shares of common
stock, with vesting contingent upon achievement of certain pro-forma earnings per share (EPS)
goals for the year ended December 31, 2005. The vesting of these options was over 24 or 36 months,
or the options could have been forfeited, depending on the actual pro-forma EPS achieved. Under
APB No. 25, these stock options were accounted for as options with variable terms until the
achievement of the performance criteria were determinable based upon 2005 financial performance, as
the awards contained performance criteria that could have resulted in the forfeiture of all the
stock options granted. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005, Forrester recorded
non-cash stock-based compensation expense of $729,000 and $1.0 million, respectively. The
compensation expense represented the vested portion of the intrinsic value of the options granted
and was based on an assumed vesting period of 36 months. The total non-cash stock-based
compensation expense included in the consolidated statements of income for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2005 is included in the following expense categories (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, 2005 |
|
|
September 30, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of services and fulfillment |
|
$ |
400 |
|
|
$ |
559 |
|
Selling and marketing |
|
|
158 |
|
|
|
221 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
171 |
|
|
|
239 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
729 |
|
|
$ |
1,019 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7
SFAS No. 123R requires the presentation of pro forma information for the comparative period prior
to the adoption as if all of Forresters outstanding stock options and shares subject to purchase
under the employee stock purchase plan had been accounted for under the fair value method of the
original SFAS No. 123. The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per
share if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123 to
stock-based employee compensation to the prior-year period (in thousands, except per-share data).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
Nine Months |
|
|
|
Ended |
|
|
Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, 2005 |
|
|
September 30, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income, as reported |
|
$ |
2,558 |
|
|
$ |
7,754 |
|
Add: Non-cash based compensation expense |
|
|
729 |
|
|
|
1,019 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: Stock-based compensation expense
determined under fair value based method for
all awards, net of tax effect |
|
|
(973 |
) |
|
|
(2,919 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income, pro forma |
|
$ |
2,314 |
|
|
$ |
5,854 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic income per share as reported |
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
|
$ |
0.37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted income per share as reported |
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
|
$ |
0.36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted income per share pro forma |
|
$ |
0.11 |
|
|
$ |
0.27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The weighted-average fair values of the options granted under the stock plans and shares subject to
purchase under the employee stock purchase plan were $7.54 and $3.84 for the three months ended
September 30, 2005 and $5.90 and $4.03 for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, respectively,
using the following assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, 2005 |
|
|
September 30, 2005 |
|
|
September 30, 2005 |
|
|
September 30, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee Stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee Stock |
|
|
|
Stock Option Plans |
|
|
Purchase Plan |
|
|
Stock Option Plans |
|
|
Purchase Plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average risk-free interest rate |
|
|
3.9% |
|
|
|
3.5% |
|
|
|
3.9% |
|
|
|
3.0% |
|
Expected dividend yield |
|
None |
|
None |
|
None |
|
None |
Expected life |
|
4 Years |
|
0.5 Years |
|
4 Years |
|
0.5 Years |
Expected volatility |
|
|
46% |
|
|
|
21% |
|
|
|
46% |
|
|
|
25% |
|
The following table summarizes stock option activity under the equity incentive plans and
directors stock option plans for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 (in thousands, except
per share and average life data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Average Remaining |
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise Price |
|
|
Contractual Life |
|
|
Intrinsic |
|
|
|
Number of Shares |
|
|
Per Share |
|
|
(In Years) |
|
|
Value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding as of December 31, 2005 |
|
|
5,236 |
|
|
$ |
18.57 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
834 |
|
|
|
22.56 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(2,064 |
) |
|
|
16.67 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cancelled |
|
|
(536 |
) |
|
|
19.45 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding as of September 30, 2006 |
|
|
3,470 |
|
|
$ |
20.50 |
|
|
|
6.92 |
|
|
$ |
20,161 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable as of September 30, 2006 |
|
|
1,648 |
|
|
$ |
22.30 |
|
|
|
5.16 |
|
|
$ |
6,608 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8
The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the nine months ended September 30, 2006 was
$19.9 million.
In connection with the adoption of SFAS No. 123R, Forrester was required to change the
classification, in the consolidated statements of cash flows, of any tax benefits realized upon the exercise of stock
options in excess of that which is associated with the expense recognized for financial reporting purposes. These amounts
are presented as a financing cash inflow rather than as a reduction of income taxes paid in the consolidated statements
of cash flows.
On November 10, 2005, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB Staff Position
No. FAS 123(R)-3, Transition Election Related to Accounting for Tax Effects of Share-Based Payment
Awards. Forrester is considering whether to adopt the alternative transition method provided in
the FASB Staff Position for calculating the tax effects of stock-based compensation pursuant to
SFAS 123(R). The alternative transition method includes simplified methods to establish the
beginning balance of the additional paid-in capital pool (APIC pool) related to the tax effects
of employee stock-based compensation, and to determine the subsequent impact on the APIC pool and
statements of cash flows of the tax effects of employee stock-based compensation awards that were
outstanding upon adoption of SFAS 123(R).
Income Taxes
Forrester provides for income taxes on an interim basis according to managements estimate of the
effective tax rate expected to be applicable for the full fiscal year ending December 31.
NOTE 2 DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
On September 26, 2006, Forrester completed the sale of its Ultimate Consumer Panel (UCP) product
line to Lightspeed Online Research, Inc. for $2.5 million in cash of which $2.25 million was paid
at the closing date subject to a working capital adjustment, with the remainder due nine months
after the closing date. The sale resulted in a gain on the disposal of discontinued operations of
$1.4 million, net of $1.0 million of taxes. The sale included the transfer of certain assets,
including all UCP customer contracts, historical data, intellectual property, six employees, and
licenses as well as certain liabilities arising in the normal course of business. Forrester sold
the product line as it was no longer a fit with its core focus on broad, global business and
consumer technology data.
In accordance with SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets
(SFAS No. 144), the financial results of the UCP product line are reported as discontinued
operations for all periods presented. The UCP Panel product line had revenues for the three months
ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 of $537,000 and $431,000, respectively, and revenue for the nine
months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 of $1.8 million and $1.4 million, respectively. Net income
from the discontinued operations was $51,000, net of $33,000 of taxes, for the three months ended
September 30, 2006 and $300,000, net of $204,000 of taxes, for the nine months ended September 30,
2006. Net loss from the discontinued operations was $82,000, net of $55,000 of tax benefit, for the
three months ended September 30, 2005 and $314,000, net of $214,000 of tax benefit, for the nine
months ended September 30, 2005.
Net assets
and net liabilities of the UCP product line were $447,000 and
$974,000 at September 30, 2006, respectively, and
$1.3 million and $1.8 million at December 31, 2005,
respectively. Net assets consisted primarily of accounts receivable and net liabilities consisted
primarily of deferred revenue. The net assets and net liabilities of the discontinued operations were not separately stated
on the December 31, 2005 balance sheet as management determined the amounts to be immaterial. The financial results of the UCP product line have been reflected
as discontinued operations in the underlying financial statements and
related disclosures for all periods presented. The
operating results of the UCP product line have previously been included in the Americas operating
segment.
NOTE 3 INTANGIBLE ASSETS
A summary of Forresters amortizable intangible assets as of September 30, 2006 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GROSS CARRYING |
|
|
ACCUMULATED |
|
|
NET |
|
|
|
AMOUNT |
|
|
AMORTIZATION |
|
|
CARRYING AMOUNT |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(IN THOUSANDS) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortizable intangible assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Customer relationships |
|
$ |
20,084 |
|
|
$ |
18,119 |
|
|
$ |
1,965 |
|
Research content |
|
|
2,444 |
|
|
|
2,444 |
|
|
|
|
|
Registered trademarks |
|
|
570 |
|
|
|
570 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal |
|
$ |
23,098 |
|
|
$ |
21,133 |
|
|
$ |
1,965 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9
Amortization expense related to identifiable intangible assets was approximately $474,000 and
$786,000 during the three months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively, and $1.6 million
and $2.7 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Estimated
amortization expense related to identifiable intangible assets that will continue to be amortized
is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AMOUNTS |
|
|
|
(IN THOUSANDS) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining three months ending December 31, 2006 |
|
$ |
508 |
|
Year ending December 31, 2007 |
|
|
1,230 |
|
Year ending December 31, 2008 |
|
|
227 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,965 |
|
|
|
|
|
NOTE 4 REORGANIZATIONS
In November 2003, Forrester acquired the assets of GigaGroup S.A. (GigaGroup). In 2004, in
connection with the integration of GigaGroups operations, Forrester reduced its workforce by
approximately 15 positions and vacated and subleased office space. In 2004, Forrester recorded
reorganization charges of approximately $2.5 million related to the workforce reduction,
approximately $4.7 million related to the excess of contractual lease commitments over the
contracted sublease revenue and $1.9 million related to the write-off of related leasehold
improvements and furniture and fixtures.
The activity related to the January 2004 reorganization during the nine months ended September 30,
2006 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued as of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued as of |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
Cash |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Payments |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(IN THOUSANDS) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Workforce reduction |
|
$ |
78 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
78 |
|
Facility consolidation and other related costs |
|
|
2,950 |
|
|
|
1,616 |
|
|
|
1,334 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
3,028 |
|
|
$ |
1,616 |
|
|
$ |
1,412 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accrued costs related to the 2004 reorganizations are expected to be paid in the following
periods:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(IN THOUSANDS) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Workforce reduction |
|
$ |
78 |
|
|
$ |
78 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Facility consolidation and other related costs |
|
|
1,334 |
|
|
|
273 |
|
|
|
1,061 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,412 |
|
|
$ |
351 |
|
|
$ |
1,061 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In connection with prior reorganizations of its workforce, Forrester has consolidated its office
space. As a result of these consolidations, Forrester had aggregate accrued facility consolidation
costs of $75,000 as of December 31, 2005. These accrued costs were paid in 2006 and accordingly
there was no accrual remaining at September 30, 2006.
NOTE 5 NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE
Basic net income per common share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005
was computed by dividing net income by the basic weighted average number of common shares
outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per common share for the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 was computed by dividing net income by the diluted weighted
average number of common shares outstanding during the period. The weighted average number of
common equivalent shares outstanding has been determined in accordance with the treasury-stock
method. Common stock equivalents consist of common stock issuable on the
10
exercise of outstanding options when dilutive. A reconciliation of basic to diluted weighted
average shares outstanding is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
THREE MONTHS ENDED |
|
|
NINE MONTHS ENDED |
|
|
|
SEPTEMBER 30, |
|
|
SEPTEMBER 30, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(IN THOUSANDS) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic weighted average common shares
outstanding |
|
|
22,637 |
|
|
|
21,287 |
|
|
|
21,937 |
|
|
|
21,470 |
|
Weighted average common equivalent shares |
|
|
780 |
|
|
|
644 |
|
|
|
747 |
|
|
|
402 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding |
|
|
23,417 |
|
|
|
21,931 |
|
|
|
22,684 |
|
|
|
21,872 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, approximately 964,000 and 1.1
million and 753,000 and 2.4 million stock options, respectively, were excluded from the calculation
of diluted weighted average shares outstanding as the effect would have been anti-dilutive.
NOTE 6 COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
The components of total comprehensive income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006
and 2005 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
THREE MONTHS ENDED |
|
|
NINE MONTHS ENDED |
|
|
|
SEPTEMBER 30, |
|
|
SEPTEMBER 30, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(IN THOUSANDS) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gain (loss) on
available-for-sale securities, net of
taxes |
|
$ |
131 |
|
|
$ |
(103 |
) |
|
$ |
236 |
|
|
$ |
(464 |
) |
Reclassification adjustment for
realized gains in net income, net of
taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,122 |
) |
Cumulative translation adjustment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
(172 |
) |
|
|
787 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other comprehensive income (loss) |
|
$ |
131 |
|
|
$ |
(42 |
) |
|
$ |
64 |
|
|
$ |
(799 |
) |
Reported net income |
|
|
5,308 |
|
|
|
2,558 |
|
|
|
10,678 |
|
|
|
7,754 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income |
|
$ |
5,439 |
|
|
$ |
2,516 |
|
|
$ |
10,742 |
|
|
$ |
6,955 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTE 7 NON-MARKETABLE INVESTMENTS
In June 2000, Forrester committed to invest $20.0 million in two technology-related private equity
investment funds with capital contributions required to be funded over an expected period of five
years. During the three months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, Forrester contributed
approximately $50,000 and $425,000 to these investment funds, respectively. During the nine months
ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, Forrester contributed approximately $613,000 and $738,000 to
these investment funds, respectively, resulting in total cumulative contributions of approximately
$19.4 million to date. One of these investments is being accounted for using the cost method and,
accordingly, is valued at cost unless an other than temporary impairment in its value occurs or the
investment is liquidated. The other investment is being accounted for using the equity method as
Forrester has an ownership interest in the investee in excess of 20% and, accordingly, Forrester
records its share of the investees operating results each period. During the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2006, gross distributions of $175,000 and $673,000, respectively, were
recorded and resulted in gains of $119,000 and $488,000, respectively, in the consolidated
statements of income. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005, gross
distributions of $375,000 and $863,000, respectively, were recorded and resulted in gains of
$241,000 and $532,000, respectively, in the consolidated statements of income. During the three and
nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 there were no impairments recorded. During the three
months and nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, fund management charges of approximately
$84,000 and $253,000, respectively, were included in other income, net for each period in the
consolidated statements of income, bringing the total cumulative fund management charges paid by
Forrester to approximately $2.5 million as of September 30, 2006. Fund management charges are
recorded as a reduction of the investments carrying value.
11
In December 2003, Forrester committed to invest an additional $2.0 million in an annex fund of one
of the two private equity investment funds. As of September 30, 2006, $2.0 million had been
contributed to the annex fund. The annex fund investment is outside the scope of the bonus plan
described below. This investment is being accounted for using the cost method and, accordingly, is
valued at cost unless an other than temporary impairment in its value occurs or the investment is
liquidated. In the nine months ended September 30, 2006, Forrester determined that its investment
had been permanently impaired. As a result, Forrester recorded write-downs of approximately
$183,000 which were included in realized gains on securities, net, in the consolidated statements
of income.
In March 2000, Forrester invested $1.0 million in the common stock of Doculabs, Inc. (Doculabs),
an independent technology research firm. In March 2001, Forrester invested an additional $2.0
million, resulting in approximately a 10.4% ownership interest in Doculabs. This investment is
being accounted for using the cost method and, accordingly, is being valued at cost unless an
impairment in its value that is other than temporary occurs or the investment is liquidated. During
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 there were no impairments recorded.
During the three months ended September 30, 2006 Forrester received an approximate $67,000 cash
dividend which was recorded as a reduction of the investments carrying value.
Forrester has adopted a cash bonus plan to pay bonuses, after the return of invested capital,
measured by the proceeds of a portion of its share of net profits from these investments, if any,
to certain key employees, subject to the terms and conditions of the plan. The payment of such
bonuses would result in compensation expense with respect to the amounts so paid. To date, no
bonuses have been paid under this plan. The principal purpose of this cash bonus plan was to retain
key employees by allowing them to participate in a portion of the potential return from Forresters
technology-related investments if they remained employed by the Company. The plan was established
at a time when technology and internet companies were growing significantly, and providing
incentives to retain key employees during that time was important.
The timing of the recognition of future gains or losses from these investment funds is beyond
Forresters control. As a result, it is not possible to predict when Forrester will recognize any
gains or losses, if Forrester will award cash bonuses based on the net profit from such
investments, or when Forrester will incur compensation expense in connection with the payment of
such bonuses. If the investment funds realize large gains or losses on their investments, Forrester
could experience significant variations in its quarterly results unrelated to its business
operations. These variations could be due to significant gains or losses or to significant
compensation expenses. While gains may offset compensation expenses in a particular quarter, there
can be no assurance that related gains and compensation expenses will occur in the same quarters.
NOTE 8 STOCK REPURCHASE
In October 2001, Forrester announced a program authorizing the repurchase of up to $50 million of
its common stock. In February 2005, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to an
additional $50.0 million of common stock. The shares repurchased may be used, among other things,
in connection with Forresters stock plans and for potential acquisitions. As of September 30,
2006, Forrester had repurchased approximately 4.8 million shares of common stock at an aggregate
cost of approximately $85.8 million.
NOTE 9 OPERATING SEGMENT AND ENTERPRISE WIDE REPORTING
Forresters operations are managed within the following three operating groups (Operating
Groups): (i) Americas, (ii) Europe, Middle East and Africa (EMEA) and (iii) Asia Pacific. All of
the Operating Groups generate revenues through sales of the same research and advisory and other
service offerings. Each of the Operating Groups is composed of sales forces responsible for
clients located in such Operating Groups region and research personnel focused primarily on issues
generally more relevant to clients in that region. Forrester evaluates reportable segment
performance and allocates resources based on direct margin. Direct margin, as presented below, is
defined as operating income excluding certain selling and marketing expenses, non-cash stock-based
compensation expense, general and administrative expenses, depreciation expense and amortization of
intangibles. The accounting policies used by the reportable segments are the same as those used by
Forrester.
Forrester does not identify or allocate assets, including capital expenditures, by operating
segment. Accordingly, assets are not being reported by segment because the information is not
available by segment and is not reviewed in the evaluation of performance or in making decisions in
the allocation of resources.
12
The following tables present information about reportable segments.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas |
|
|
EMEA |
|
|
Asia Pacific |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
|
|
(IN THOUSANDS) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended September 30, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
34,634 |
|
|
$ |
8,040 |
|
|
$ |
1,400 |
|
|
$ |
44,074 |
|
Direct Margin |
|
|
14,941 |
|
|
|
219 |
|
|
|
598 |
|
|
|
15,758 |
|
Corporate expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,348 |
) |
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(474 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4,936 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended September 30, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
29,656 |
|
|
$ |
7,518 |
|
|
$ |
1,420 |
|
|
$ |
38,594 |
|
Direct Margin |
|
|
12,407 |
|
|
|
598 |
|
|
|
496 |
|
|
|
13,501 |
|
Corporate expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,515 |
) |
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(786 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4,200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended September 30, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
102,263 |
|
|
$ |
26,202 |
|
|
$ |
4,060 |
|
|
$ |
132,525 |
|
Direct Margin |
|
|
41,905 |
|
|
|
1,639 |
|
|
|
1,418 |
|
|
|
44,962 |
|
Corporate expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(31,113 |
) |
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,598 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
12,251 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended September 30, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
83,673 |
|
|
$ |
22,662 |
|
|
$ |
4,352 |
|
|
$ |
110,687 |
|
Direct Margin |
|
|
32,802 |
|
|
|
1,102 |
|
|
|
1,929 |
|
|
|
35,833 |
|
Corporate expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(23,120 |
) |
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,742 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
9,971 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues by geographic client location and as a percentage of total revenues are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
THREE MONTHS ENDED |
|
|
NINE MONTHS ENDED |
|
|
|
SEPTEMBER 30, |
|
|
SEPTEMBER 30, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(IN THOUSANDS) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States |
|
$ |
31,581 |
|
|
$ |
27,250 |
|
|
$ |
93,480 |
|
|
$ |
76,776 |
|
Europe (excluding United Kingdom) |
|
|
4,814 |
|
|
|
4,657 |
|
|
|
15,913 |
|
|
|
13,958 |
|
United Kingdom |
|
|
3,379 |
|
|
|
2,983 |
|
|
|
10,044 |
|
|
|
8,936 |
|
Canada |
|
|
2,217 |
|
|
|
1,843 |
|
|
|
6,453 |
|
|
|
5,679 |
|
Other |
|
|
2,083 |
|
|
|
1,861 |
|
|
|
6,635 |
|
|
|
5,338 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
44,074 |
|
|
$ |
38,594 |
|
|
$ |
132,525 |
|
|
$ |
110,687 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
THREE MONTHS ENDED |
|
|
NINE MONTHS ENDED |
|
|
|
SEPTEMBER 30, |
|
|
SEPTEMBER 30, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
United States |
|
|
72 |
% |
|
|
71 |
% |
|
|
71 |
% |
|
|
69 |
% |
Europe (excluding United Kingdom) |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
United Kingdom |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
Canada |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
Other |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13
NOTE 10 RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In July 2006, the FASB issued FIN 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxesan
interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109, which seeks to reduce the significant diversity in
practice associated with certain aspects of measurement and recognition in accounting for income
taxes. FIN 48 prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for financial statement
recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return, and
also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in
interim periods, disclosure, and transition. The provisions of FIN 48 are effective for fiscal
years beginning after December 15, 2006. Upon adoption, the cumulative effect of any changes in net
assets resulting from the application of FIN 48 will be recorded as an adjustment to retained
earnings. Forrester is currently evaluating the impact, if any, that FIN 48 will have on its
financial position and results of operations.
In September 2006, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No. 108, Considering the
Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial
Statements, to provide guidance on the consideration of the effects of prior year misstatements in
quantifying current year misstatements for the purpose of the materiality assessment. Under SAB No.
108, companies should evaluate a misstatement based on its impact on the current year income
statement, as well as the cumulative effect of correcting such misstatements that existed in prior
years existing in the current years ending balance sheet. SAB No. 108 is effective for fiscal
years ending after November 15, 2006. We have not yet determined the effect the adoption of SAB No.
108 will have on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements. SFAS No. 157
establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles, and
expands disclosures about fair value measurements. The standard applies whenever other standards
require (or permit) assets or liabilities to be measured at fair value. The standard does not
expand on the use of fair value in any new circumstances. SFAS No. 157 is effective for financial
statements issued for fiscal years beginning November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those
fiscal years. We have not yet determined the effect the adoption
of SFAS No. 157 will have on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
OVERVIEW
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Words such as expects, believes,
anticipates, intends, plans, estimates, or similar expressions are intended to identify
these forward-looking statements. These statements include, but are not limited to, statements
about the success of and demand for our research and advisory products and services, and our
ability to achieve success as the industry consolidates. These statements are based on our current
plans and expectations and involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual future
activities and results of operations to be materially different from those set forth in the
forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause actual future activities and results
to differ include, among others, trends in technology spending, business and economic conditions,
market trends, competition, the ability to attract and retain professional staff, our dependence on
renewals of our membership-based research services and on key personnel, as well as risks
associated with our ability to offer new products and services, variations in our quarterly
operating results, and the actual amount of the charge and any cost savings related to reductions
in force and associated actions. We undertake no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking
statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.
We derive revenues from memberships to our research product offerings and from our advisory
services and events available through what we refer to as Research, Data, Consulting, and Community
offerings. We offer contracts for our research products that are typically renewable annually and
payable in advance. Research revenues are recognized as revenue ratably over the term of the
contract. Accordingly, a substantial portion of our billings are initially recorded as deferred
revenue. Clients purchase advisory services offered through our Data, Consulting and Community
products and services to supplement their memberships to our research. Billings attributable to
advisory services are initially recorded as deferred revenue and are recognized as revenue when the
services are delivered. Event billings are also initially recorded as deferred revenue and are
recognized as revenue upon completion of each
14
event. Consequently, changes in the number and value of client contracts, both net decreases as
well as net increases, impact our revenues and other results over a period of several months.
Our primary operating expenses consist of cost of services and fulfillment, selling and marketing
expenses, general and administrative expenses, depreciation, and amortization of intangible assets.
Cost of services and fulfillment represents the costs associated with the production and delivery
of our products and services, and it includes the costs of salaries, bonuses, and related benefits
for research personnel and all associated editorial, travel, and support services. Selling and
marketing expenses include salaries, employee benefits, travel expenses, promotional costs, sales
commissions, and other costs incurred in marketing and selling our products and services. General
and administrative expenses include the costs of the technology, operations, finance, and strategy
groups and our other administrative functions. Overhead costs are allocated over these categories
according to the number of employees in each group. Amortization of intangible assets represents
the cost of amortizing acquired intangible assets such as customer relationships.
Deferred revenue, agreement value, client retention, dollar retention and enrichment are metrics we
believe are important to understanding our business. We believe that the amount of deferred
revenue, along with the agreement value of contracts to purchase research and advisory services,
provide a significant measure of our business activity. Deferred revenue reflects billings in
advance of revenue recognition as of the measurement date. We calculate agreement value as the
total revenues recognizable from all research and advisory service contracts in force at a given
time (but not including advisory-only contracts), without regard to how much revenue has already
been recognized. No single client accounted for more than 3% of agreement value at September 30,
2006 or 2005. We calculate client retention as the number of client companies who renewed with
memberships during the most recent twelve month period as a percentage of those that would have
expired during the same period. We calculate dollar retention as a percentage of the dollar value
of all client membership contracts renewed during the most recent twelve month fiscal period to the
total dollar value of all client membership contracts that expired during the period. We calculate
enrichment as a percentage of the dollar value of client membership contracts renewed during the
period to the dollar value of the corresponding expiring contracts. Client retention, dollar
retention, and enrichment are not necessarily indicative of the rate of future retention of our
revenue base. A summary of our key metrics is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of |
|
|
Absolute |
|
|
Percentage |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
Increase |
|
|
Increase |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
(Decrease) |
|
|
(Decrease) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred Revenue (in millions) |
|
$ |
74.9 |
|
|
$ |
67.7 |
|
|
$ |
7.2 |
|
|
|
11 |
% |
Agreement Value (in millions) |
|
$ |
158.7 |
|
|
$ |
133.9 |
|
|
$ |
24.8 |
|
|
|
19 |
% |
Client Retention |
|
|
79 |
% |
|
|
78 |
% |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
1 |
% |
Dollar Retention |
|
|
87 |
% |
|
|
88 |
% |
|
|
(1 |
)% |
|
|
(1 |
)% |
Enrichment |
|
|
110 |
% |
|
|
105 |
% |
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
5 |
% |
Number of clients |
|
|
2,273 |
|
|
|
1,957 |
|
|
|
316 |
|
|
|
16 |
% |
The increase in deferred revenue and agreement value from September 30, 2005 to September 30, 2006
is primarily due to increases in the number of clients and in the average contract size of research
only contracts. The average contract size for annual memberships for research only contracts at
September 30, 2006 was approximately $42,000, an increase of 5% from $40,000 at September 30, 2005.
Increases in average contract sizes and enrichment in 2006 reflect increasing demand for our
products, reduced discounting and increased prices.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
Managements discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations are based
upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). The preparation of these
financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts
of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and
liabilities. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our policies and estimates,
15
including but not limited to, those related to our revenue recognition, non-cash stock-based
compensation, allowance for doubtful accounts, non-marketable investments, goodwill and other
intangible assets and income taxes. Management bases its estimates on historical experience and
various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results
of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities
that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates
under different assumptions or conditions.
We consider the following accounting policies to be those that require the most subjective judgment
or those most important to the portrayal of our financial condition and results of operations. If
actual results differ significantly from managements estimates and projections, there could be a
material effect on our financial statements. This is not a comprehensive list of all of our
accounting policies. In many cases, the accounting treatment of a particular transaction is
specifically dictated by GAAP, with no need for managements judgment in its application. There
are also areas in which managements judgment in selecting any available alternative would not
produce a materially different result. For further discussion of the application of these and our
other accounting policies, see Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations and the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005, previously filed with the SEC.
|
|
REVENUE RECOGNITION. We generate revenues from licensing research,
performing advisory services, hosting events and selling annual
memberships. We execute contracts that govern the terms and
conditions of each arrangement. Revenues from contracts that
contain multiple deliverables are allocated among the separate
units based on their relative fair values, the estimate of which
requires us to make estimates of such fair values; however, the
amount recognized is limited to the amount that is not contingent
on future performance conditions. Research service revenues are
recognized ratably over the term of the agreement. Advisory
service revenues are recognized during the period in which the
customer receives the agreed upon deliverable. Forrester
Teleconferences revenue and reimbursed out of pocket expenses are
recorded as advisory service revenues. Event revenues are
recognized upon completion of the event. Annual memberships which
include access to our research, unlimited phone or email analyst
inquiry, unlimited participation in Forresters Teleconferences,
and the right to attend one event, are accounted for as one unit
of accounting and recognized ratably as research services revenue
over the membership period. While our historical business practice
had been to offer contracts with a non-cancelable term, effective
April 1, 2005, we began to offer our clients a money back
guarantee, which gives them the right to cancel their contracts
prior to the end of the contract term. For contracts that are
terminated during the contract term, refunds would be issued for
unused products or services. Furthermore, our revenue recognition
determines the timing of commission expenses that are deferred and
recorded as expense as the related revenue is recognized. We
evaluate the recoverability of deferred commissions at each
balance sheet date. |
|
|
NON-CASH STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION. Effective January 1, 2006, we
adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards (SFAS) No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment
(SFAS No. 123R). SFAS No. 123R requires the recognition of the
fair value of stock-based compensation in net income. To determine
the fair value, SFAS No. 123R requires significant judgment and
the use of estimates, particularly surrounding assumptions such as
stock price volatility and expected option lives and expected
option forfeiture rates, to value equity-based compensation. SFAS
No. 123R also requires us to estimate future forfeitures of
stock-based compensation. There is little experience or guidance
with respect to developing these assumptions and models. There is
also uncertainty as to how the standard will be interpreted and
applied as more companies adopt the standard, and companies and
their advisors gain experience with applying the standard. |
|
|
ALLOWANCE FOR DOUBTFUL ACCOUNTS. We maintain an allowance for
doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the
inability of our customers to make contractually obligated
payments that totaled approximately $699,000 as of September 30,
2006. Management specifically analyzes accounts receivable and
historical bad debts, customer concentrations, current economic
trends, and changes in our customer payment terms when evaluating
the adequacy of the allowance for doubtful accounts. If the
financial condition of our customers were to deteriorate,
resulting in an impairment of their ability to make payments,
additional allowances may be required, and if the financial
condition of our customers were to improve, the allowances may be
reduced accordingly. |
16
|
|
NON-MARKETABLE INVESTMENTS. We hold minority interests in
technology-related companies and equity investment funds. These
investments are in companies that are not publicly traded, and,
therefore, because no established market for these securities
exists, the estimate of the fair value of our investments requires
significant judgment. We have a policy in place to review the fair
value of our investments on a regular basis to evaluate the
carrying value of the investments in these companies which
consists primarily of reviewing the investees revenue and
earnings trends relative to predefined milestones and overall
business prospects. We record impairment charges when we believe
that an investment has experienced a decline in value that is
other than temporary. Future adverse changes in market conditions
or poor operating results of underlying investments could result
in losses or an inability to recover the carrying value of the
investments that may not be reflected in an investments current
carrying value, thereby possibly requiring an impairment charge in
the future. |
|
|
GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND OTHER LONG-LIVED ASSETS. We
have goodwill and identified intangible assets with finite lives
related to our acquisitions. SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other
Intangible Assets, requires that goodwill and intangible assets
with indefinite lives no longer be amortized but instead be
measured for impairment at least annually or whenever events
indicate that there may be an impairment. In order to determine if
an impairment exists, we compare the reporting units carrying
value to the reporting units fair value. Determining the
reporting units fair value requires us to make estimates on our
market conditions and operational performance. Absent an event
that indicates a specific impairment may exist, we have selected
November 30th as the date of performing the annual goodwill
impairment test. As of September 30, 2006, we believe that the
carrying value of our goodwill is not impaired. Future events
could cause us to conclude that impairment indicators exist and
that goodwill associated with our acquired businesses is impaired.
Any resulting impairment loss could have a material adverse impact
on our financial condition and results of operations. |
|
|
Intangible assets with finite lives are valued according to the future cash flows they are
estimated to produce. These assigned values are amortized on an accelerated basis which
matches the periods those cash flows are estimated to be produced. Tangible assets with
finite lives consist of property and equipment, which are depreciated and amortized over
their estimated useful lives. We continually evaluate whether events or circumstances have
occurred that indicate that the estimated remaining useful life of our identifiable
intangible and long-lived tangible assets may warrant revision or that the carrying value of
these assets may be impaired. To compute whether intangible assets have been impaired, the
estimated undiscounted future cash flows for the estimated remaining useful life of the
assets are compared to the carrying value. To the extent that the future cash flows are
less than the carrying value, the assets are written down to the estimated fair value of the
asset. |
|
|
INCOME TAXES. We have deferred tax assets related to temporary differences between the
financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities as well as operating loss
carryforwards (primarily from stock option exercises and the acquisition of Giga Information
Group). In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it
is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be
realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of
future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become
deductible and before the carryforwards expire. Although realization is not assured, based
upon the level of our historical taxable income and projections for our future taxable income
over the periods during which the deferred tax assets are deductible and the carryforwards
expire, management believes it is more likely than not that we will realize the benefits of
these deferred tax assets. The amount of the deferred tax asset considered realizable,
however, could be reduced if our estimates of future taxable income during the carry-forward
periods are incorrect. In July 2006, the FASB issued FIN 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in
Income Taxesan interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109, which seeks to reduce the
significant diversity in practice associated with certain aspects of measurement and
recognition in accounting for income taxes. FIN 48 prescribes a recognition threshold and
measurement attribute for financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position
taken or expected to be taken in a tax return, and also provides guidance on derecognition,
classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure, and
transition. The provisions of FIN 48 are effective for fiscal years beginning after December
15, 2006. Upon adoption, the cumulative effect of any changes in net assets resulting from the
application |
17
|
|
of FIN 48 will be recorded as an adjustment to retained earnings. We are currently
evaluating the impact, if any, that FIN 48 will have on our financial position and results
of operations. |
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following table sets forth selected financial data as a percentage of total revenues for the
periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
THREE MONTHS ENDED |
|
|
NINE MONTHS ENDED |
|
|
|
SEPTEMBER 30, |
|
|
SEPTEMBER 30, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research services |
|
|
67 |
% |
|
|
64 |
% |
|
|
64 |
% |
|
|
64 |
% |
Advisory services and other |
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of services and fulfillment |
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
Selling and marketing |
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
Depreciation |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
Other income, net |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Realized gains on securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations before income
tax provision |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
Income tax provision |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on sale of discontinued operations |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2006 AND SEPTEMBER 30, 2005
REVENUES.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
THREE MONTHS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ENDED |
|
|
Absolute |
|
|
Percentage |
|
|
|
SEPTEMBER 30, |
|
|
Increase |
|
|
Increase |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
(Decrease) |
|
|
(Decrease) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues (in millions) |
|
$ |
44.1 |
|
|
$ |
38.6 |
|
|
$ |
5.5 |
|
|
|
14 |
% |
Revenues from research services (in millions) |
|
$ |
29.7 |
|
|
$ |
24.6 |
|
|
$ |
5.1 |
|
|
|
21 |
% |
Advisory services and other revenues (in millions). |
|
$ |
14.4 |
|
|
$ |
14.0 |
|
|
$ |
0.4 |
|
|
|
3 |
% |
Revenues attributable to customers outside of the
United States (in millions) |
|
$ |
12.5 |
|
|
$ |
11.3 |
|
|
$ |
1.2 |
|
|
|
11 |
% |
Revenues attributable to customers outside of the
United States as a percentage of total revenues |
|
|
28 |
% |
|
|
29 |
% |
|
|
(1 |
)% |
|
|
(3 |
)% |
Number of clients (at end of period) |
|
|
2,273 |
|
|
|
1,957 |
|
|
|
316 |
|
|
|
16 |
% |
Number of research employees (at end of period) |
|
|
277 |
|
|
|
256 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
8 |
% |
Number of events |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
The increase in total revenues is attributable to increased demand for certain of our syndicated
research products, reduced discounting and increased prices. Advisory services and other revenues
increased 3% due to two events having been held in the third quarter of 2006, compared with one
event in the comparable period in 2005.
International revenues increased 11% to $12.5 million in the three months ended September 30, 2006
from $11.3 million in the three months ended September 30, 2005 primarily due to the effects of
foreign currency translation.
18
The decrease in international revenues as a percentage of total revenues is primarily attributable
to sales of our products and services growing at a faster rate domestically than internationally.
COST OF SERVICES AND FULFILLMENT.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
THREE MONTHS ENDED |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SEPTEMBER 30, |
|
|
Absolute |
|
|
Percentage |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Increase |
|
|
Increase |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of services and fulfillment (in millions) |
|
$ |
17.4 |
|
|
$ |
15.2 |
|
|
$ |
2.2 |
|
|
|
14 |
% |
Cost of services and fulfillment as a percentage
of total revenues |
|
|
40 |
% |
|
|
39 |
% |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
2.6 |
% |
Number of research and fulfillment employees (at
end of period) |
|
|
349 |
|
|
|
317 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
10 |
% |
The increase in cost of services and fulfillment and cost of services and fulfillment as a
percentage of total revenues is primarily attributable to increased compensation and benefits costs
resulting from an increase in average headcount and annual increases in compensation costs and the
recording of non-cash stock-based compensation expense related to the adoption of SFAS No. 123R.
SELLING AND MARKETING.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
THREE MONTHS ENDED |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SEPTEMBER 30, |
|
|
Absolute |
|
|
Percentage |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Increase |
|
|
Increase |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling and marketing expenses (in millions) |
|
$ |
14.5 |
|
|
$ |
12.7 |
|
|
$ |
1.8 |
|
|
|
14 |
% |
Selling and marketing expenses as a percentage
of total revenues |
|
|
33 |
% |
|
|
33 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of selling and marketing employees (at
end of period) |
|
|
295 |
|
|
|
254 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
16 |
% |
The increase in selling and marketing expenses is primarily attributable to increased compensation
and benefits costs resulting from an increase in average headcount and annual increases in
compensation costs and to the recording of non-cash stock-based compensation expense related to the
adoption of SFAS No. 123R.
GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
THREE MONTHS ENDED |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SEPTEMBER 30, |
|
|
Absolute |
|
|
Percentage |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Increase |
|
|
Increase |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative expenses (in millions) |
|
$ |
5.8 |
|
|
$ |
4.8 |
|
|
$ |
1.0 |
|
|
|
21 |
% |
General and administrative expenses as a percentage
of total revenues |
|
|
13 |
% |
|
|
13 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of general and administrative employees (at
end of period) |
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
14 |
% |
The increase in general and administrative expenses is primarily attributable to increased
compensation and benefits costs resulting from an increase in average headcount, the recording of
non-cash stock-based compensation expense related to the adoption of SFAS No. 123R and annual
increases in compensation costs.
DEPRECIATION. Depreciation expense increased 10% to $947,000 in the three months ended September
30, 2006 from $859,000 in the three months ended September 30, 2005. The increase is primarily
attributable to depreciation expense related to purchases of computer equipment and leasehold
improvements during 2005 and 2006.
AMORTIZATION OF INTANGIBLE ASSETS. Amortization of intangible assets decreased 40% to $474,000 in
the three months ended September 30, 2006 from $786,000 in the three months ended September 30,
2005. This decrease in amortization expense is attributable to the accelerated method we are using
to amortize our acquired intangible assets according to the expected cash flows to be received from
these assets.
19
OTHER INCOME, NET. Other income, net, consisting primarily of interest income, increased 135% to
$1.7 million in the three months ended September 30, 2006 from $722,000 in the three months ended
September 30, 2005. The increase is primarily due to an increase in the average cash and investment
balances available for investment in 2006 as compared to 2005 and to higher returns on invested
capital.
REALIZED GAINS ON SECURITIES, NET. Gains on distributions from non-marketable investments totaled
$119,000 and $241,000 in the three months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
Impairments of non-marketable investments resulted in a charge of $21,000 during the three months
ended September 30, 2006.
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES. During the three months ended September 30, 2006, we recorded an income
tax provision of $2.8 million on income from continuing operations, which reflected an effective
tax rate of 42%. During the three months ended September 30, 2005, we recorded an income tax
provision of $2.5 million on income from continuing operations, which reflected an effective tax
rate of 49%. The decrease in our effective tax rate for Q3 2006 resulted from a revised estimate of
the full year 2006 effective tax rate to 46% from 49% during the third quarter of 2006.
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2006 AND SEPTEMBER 30, 2005
REVENUES.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NINE MONTHS ENDED |
|
|
Absolute |
|
|
Percentage |
|
|
|
SEPTEMBER 30, |
|
|
Increase |
|
|
Increase |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
(Decrease) |
|
|
(Decrease) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues (in millions) |
|
$ |
132.5 |
|
|
$ |
110.7 |
|
|
$ |
21.8 |
|
|
|
20 |
% |
Revenues from research services (in millions) |
|
$ |
84.3 |
|
|
$ |
71.1 |
|
|
$ |
13.2 |
|
|
|
19 |
% |
Advisory services and other revenues (in millions). |
|
$ |
48.2 |
|
|
$ |
39.6 |
|
|
$ |
8.6 |
|
|
|
22 |
% |
Revenues attributable to customers outside of the
United States (in millions) |
|
$ |
39.0 |
|
|
$ |
33.9 |
|
|
$ |
5.1 |
|
|
|
15 |
% |
Revenues attributable to customers outside of the
United States as a percentage of total revenues |
|
|
29 |
% |
|
|
31 |
% |
|
|
(2 |
)% |
|
|
(6 |
)% |
Number of clients (at end of period) |
|
|
2,273 |
|
|
|
1,957 |
|
|
|
316 |
|
|
|
16 |
% |
Number of research employees (at end of period) |
|
|
277 |
|
|
|
256 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
8 |
% |
Number of events |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
20 |
% |
The increase in total revenues is attributable to increased demand for certain of our syndicated
research products, reduced discounting and increased prices. The increase in advisory services and
other revenues is principally due to six events having been held in the nine months ended September
30, 2006, compared with five events in the comparable period in 2005, as well as increased demand
for our consulting services.
International revenues increased 15% to $39.0 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2006
from $33.9 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2005 primarily due to increased demand
for our products internationally. The decrease in international revenues as a percentage of total
revenues is primarily attributable to sales of our products and services growing at a faster rate
domestically than internationally.
COST OF SERVICES AND FULFILLMENT.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NINE MONTHS ENDED |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SEPTEMBER 30, |
|
|
Absolute |
|
|
Percentage |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Increase |
|
|
Increase |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of services and fulfillment (in millions) |
|
$ |
54.7 |
|
|
$ |
44.4 |
|
|
$ |
10.3 |
|
|
|
23 |
% |
Cost of services and fulfillment as a percentage
of total revenues |
|
|
41 |
% |
|
|
40 |
% |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
3 |
% |
Number of research and fulfillment employees (at
end of period) |
|
|
349 |
|
|
|
317 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
10 |
% |
20
The increase in cost of services and fulfillment and cost of services and fulfillment as a
percentage of total revenues is primarily attributable to increased compensation and benefits costs
resulting from an increase in average headcount and annual increases in compensation costs, the
recording of non-cash stock-based compensation expense related to the adoption of SFAS No. 123R,
increased third-party survey costs and to an increase in travel expenses resulting from increased
advisory services delivered.
SELLING AND MARKETING.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NINE MONTHS ENDED |
|
|
Absolute |
|
|
Percentage |
|
|
|
SEPTEMBER 30, |
|
|
Increase |
|
|
Increase |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
(Decrease) |
|
|
(Decrease) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling and marketing expenses (in millions) |
|
$ |
44.4 |
|
|
$ |
37.6 |
|
|
$ |
6.8 |
|
|
|
18 |
% |
Selling and marketing expenses as a percentage
of total revenues |
|
|
33 |
% |
|
|
34 |
% |
|
|
(1 |
)% |
|
|
(3 |
)% |
Number of selling and marketing employees (at
end of period) |
|
|
295 |
|
|
|
254 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
16 |
% |
The increase in selling and marketing expenses is primarily attributable to increased compensation
and benefits costs resulting from an increase in average headcount and annual increases in
compensation costs and to the recording of non-cash stock-based compensation expense related to the
adoption of SFAS No. 123R. The decrease in selling and marketing expense as a percentage of total
revenues is primarily attributable to an increased revenue base.
GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NINE MONTHS ENDED |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SEPTEMBER 30, |
|
|
Absolute |
|
|
Percentage |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Increase |
|
|
Increase |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative expenses (in millions) |
|
$ |
16.9 |
|
|
$ |
13.4 |
|
|
$ |
3.5 |
|
|
|
26 |
% |
General and administrative expenses as a percentage
of total revenues |
|
|
13 |
% |
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
8 |
% |
Number of general and administrative employees (at
end of period) |
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
14 |
% |
The increase in general and administrative expenses and general and administrative expenses as a
percentage of total revenues is primarily attributable to increased compensation and benefits costs
resulting from an increase in average headcount and annual increases in compensation costs and the
recording of non-cash stock-based compensation expense related to the adoption of SFAS No. 123R.
DEPRECIATION. Depreciation expense increased 4% to $2.7 in the nine months ended September 30, 2006
from $2.6 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2005. The increase is primarily
attributable to depreciation expense related to purchases of computer equipment and leasehold
improvements during 2005 and 2006.
AMORTIZATION OF INTANGIBLE ASSETS. Amortization of intangible assets decreased 41% to $1.6 million
in the nine months ended September 30, 2006 from $2.7 million in the nine months ended September
30, 2005. This decrease in amortization expense is attributable to the accelerated method we are
using to amortize our acquired intangible assets according to the expected cash flows to be
received from these assets.
OTHER INCOME, NET. Other income, net, consisting primarily of interest income, increased 77% to
$3.9 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2006 from $2.2 million in the nine months ended
September 30, 2005. The increase is primarily due to an increase in the average cash and investment
balances available for investment in 2006 as compared to 2005 and to higher returns on invested
capital.
REALIZED GAINS ON SECURITIES, NET. Gains on distributions from non-marketable investments totaled
approximately $488,000 and $532,000 during the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and
2005, respectively. Impairments of non-marketable investments resulted in a charge of $183,000
during the nine months ended September 30, 2006. In the three months ended March 31, 2005, we sold
the remaining total of approximately 89,000 shares of Greenfield Online, Inc. (Greenfield), an
Internet-based market research firm that we held an
21
approximately 1.1% ownership interest in prior to their initial public offering in July, 2004. As
a result of the sale we received net proceeds of approximately $1.7 million and recognized a gain
of approximately $1.5 million.
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES. During the nine months ended September 30, 2006, we recorded an income
tax provision of $7.5 million on income from continuing operations, which reflected an effective
tax rate of 46%. During the nine months ended September 30, 2005, we recorded an income tax
provision of $6.2 million on income from continuing operations, which reflected an effective tax
rate of 43%. The increase in our effective tax rate for fiscal year 2006 resulted primarily from
the creation of a permanent tax difference for the projected annual non-cash stock-based
compensation expense related to the adoption of SFAS No. 123R.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
We have financed our operations primarily through funds generated from operations. Memberships for
research services, which constituted approximately 64% of our revenues during the nine months ended
September 30, 2006, are annually renewable and are generally payable in advance. We generated cash
from operating activities of $35.8 million and $18.7 million during the nine months ended September
30, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The increase in cash provided from operations is primarily
attributable to the increase in cash received from payment of accounts receivable.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2006, we
used $76.7 million of cash in investing
activities, consisting primarily of $76.4 million used in net purchases of available-for-sale
securities. During the nine months ended September 30, 2005, we generated $4.8 million of cash
from investing activities, consisting primarily of $6.2 million received from net sales of
marketable securities, offset by $2.4 million for capital expenditures. We regularly invest excess
funds in short-and intermediate-term interest-bearing obligations of investment grade.
In June 2000, we committed to invest $20.0 million in two private equity investment funds over an
expected period of five years. As of September 30, 2006, we had contributed approximately $19.4
million to the funds. The timing and amount of future contributions are entirely within the
discretion of the investment funds. In July 2000, we adopted a cash bonus plan to pay bonuses,
after the return of invested capital, measured by the proceeds of a portion of the share of net
profits from these investments, if any, to certain key employees who must remain employed with us
at the time any bonuses become payable under the plan, subject to the terms and conditions of the
plan. The principal purpose of this cash bonus plan was to retain key employees by allowing them to
participate in a portion of the potential return from Forresters technology-related investments if
they remained employed by the Company. The plan was established at a time when technology and
internet companies were growing significantly, and providing incentives to retain key employees
during that time was important. To date, we have not paid any bonuses under this plan.
In December 2003, we committed to invest an additional $2.0 million over an expected period of two
years in an annex fund of one of the two private equity investment funds. As of September 30,
2006, we had contributed $2.0 million to the annex fund.
We generated cash from financing activities of $23.5 million during the nine months ended September
30, 2006 and we used $7.8 million of cash in financing activities during the nine months ended
September 30, 2005. The increase in cash provided from financing activities is primarily
attributable to an increase in proceeds from exercises of employee stock options and a decrease in
repurchases of our common stock.
In October 2001, Forrester announced a program authorizing the repurchase of up to $50.0 million of
its common stock. In February 2005, our Board of Directors authorized an additional $50.0 million
to purchase common stock under the stock repurchase program. During the three months ended
September 30, 2006, we repurchased approximately 335,000 shares of common stock at an aggregate
cost of approximately $9.4 million. As of September 30, 2006, we had cumulatively repurchased
approximately 4.8 million shares of common stock at an aggregate cost of approximately $85.8
million.
As of September 30, 2006, we had cash and cash equivalents of $31.6 million and available-for-sale
securities of $159.9 million. We do not have a line of credit and do not anticipate the need for
one in the foreseeable future. We plan to continue to introduce new products and services and
expect to make minimal investments in our
22
infrastructure during the next 12 months. We believe that our current cash balance,
available-for-sale securities, and cash flows from operations will satisfy working capital,
financing activities, and capital expenditure requirements for at least the next two years.
As of September 30, 2006, we had future contractual obligations as follows for operating leases:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FUTURE PAYMENTS DUE BY YEAR |
|
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS* |
|
TOTAL |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
Thereafter |
|
|
|
(IN THOUSANDS) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating leases |
|
$ |
34,150 |
|
|
$ |
1,675 |
|
|
$ |
8,670 |
|
|
$ |
6,819 |
|
|
$ |
6,752 |
|
|
$ |
6,618 |
|
|
$ |
3,616 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
The above table does not include future minimum rentals to be received under subleases of
$596,000. The above table also does not include the remaining $650,000 of capital commitments
to the private equity funds described above due to the uncertainty as to the timing of capital
calls made by such funds. |
We do not maintain any off-balance sheet financing arrangements.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
The following discussion about our market risk disclosures involves forward-looking statements.
Actual results could differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements. We
are exposed to market risk related to changes in interest rates and foreign currency exchange
rates. We do not use derivative financial instruments for speculative or trading purposes.
INTEREST RATE SENSITIVITY. We maintain an investment portfolio consisting mainly of federal, state
and municipal government obligations and corporate obligations, with a weighted-average maturity of
less than one year. These available-for-sale securities are subject to interest rate risk and will
decline in value if market interest rates increase. We have the ability to hold our fixed income
investments until maturity (except for any future acquisitions or mergers). Therefore, we would not
expect our operating results or cash flows to be affected to any significant degree by a sudden
change in market interest rates on our securities portfolio. The following table provides
information about our investment portfolio. For investment securities, the table presents principal
cash flows and related weighted-average interest rates by expected maturity dates.
Principal amounts by expected maturity in U.S. dollars (in thousands) are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FAIR VALUE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AT |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SEPTEMBER 30, 2006 |
|
|
FY 2006 |
|
|
FY 2007 |
|
|
FY 2008 |
|
|
FY 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash equivalents |
|
$ |
14,112 |
|
|
$ |
14,112 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Weighted average interest rate |
|
|
5.13 |
% |
|
|
5.13 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal agency obligations |
|
$ |
3,957 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
3,957 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
State and municipal agency
obligations |
|
|
136,762 |
|
|
|
111,255 |
|
|
|
15,308 |
|
|
|
6,156 |
|
|
|
4,043 |
|
Corporate obligations |
|
|
19,155 |
|
|
|
2,998 |
|
|
|
16,157 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Investments |
|
$ |
159,874 |
|
|
$ |
114,253 |
|
|
$ |
35,422 |
|
|
$ |
6,156 |
|
|
$ |
4,043 |
|
Weighted average interest rate |
|
|
3.58 |
% |
|
|
3.60 |
% |
|
|
3.47 |
% |
|
|
3.67 |
% |
|
|
3.62 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total portfolio |
|
$ |
173,986 |
|
|
$ |
128,365 |
|
|
$ |
35,422 |
|
|
$ |
6,156 |
|
|
$ |
4,043 |
|
Weighted average interest rate |
|
|
3.70 |
% |
|
|
3.77 |
% |
|
|
3.47 |
% |
|
|
3.67 |
% |
|
|
3.62 |
% |
FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE. On a global level, we face exposure to movements in foreign currency
exchange rates. This exposure may change over time as business practices evolve and could have a
material adverse impact on our results of operations. To date, the effect of changes in currency
exchange rates has not had a significant impact on our financial position or our results of
operations. Accordingly, we have not entered into any hedging agreements. However, we are
prepared to hedge against fluctuations that the Euro, or other foreign currencies, will have on
foreign exchange exposure if this exposure becomes material. As of September 30, 2006,
23
the total assets related to non-U.S. dollar denominated currencies that are subject to foreign
currency exchange risk were approximately $23.3 million.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
EVALUATION OF DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Our management, with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal financial
officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in
Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange
Act)), as of September 30, 2006. Based on such evaluation, our principal executive officer and
principal financial officer have concluded that as of such date, our disclosure controls and
procedures were designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that
we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the
time periods specified in applicable SEC rules and forms and were effective.
CHANGES IN INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f)
and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the quarter ended September 30, 2006
that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control
over financial reporting.
24
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS .
In February 2005, the Board of Directors authorized an additional $50.0 million to purchase
common stock under our stock repurchase program. During each of the three months during the
quarter ended September 30, 2006, we purchased the following number of shares of our common stock:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum Dollar Value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
that May Yet Be |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
Purchased Under the |
|
|
Total Number of |
|
Price Paid |
|
Stock Repurchase |
Period |
|
Shares Purchased |
|
per Share |
|
Program |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
July 1 July 31
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
August 1 August 31
|
|
|
247,432 |
|
|
$ |
28.06 |
|
|
$ |
16,595 |
|
September 1 September 30
|
|
|
87,501 |
|
|
$ |
27.75 |
|
|
$ |
14,166 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
334,933 |
|
|
$ |
27.98 |
|
|
$ |
14,166 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All purchases of our common stock were made under the stock repurchase program.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
10.1 Form of Incentive Stock Option Certificate
10.2 Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Certificate
31.1 Certification of the Principal Executive Officer
31.2 Certification of the Principal Financial Officer
32.1 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002.
32.2 Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002.
25
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
FORRESTER RESEARCH, INC.
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ George F. Colony
|
|
|
|
George F. Colony |
|
|
|
Chairman of the Board of Directors
and Chief Executive Officer (principal
executive officer) |
|
|
Date: November 8, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Warren Hadley
|
|
|
|
Warren Hadley |
|
|
|
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
(principal financial and accounting officer) |
|
|
Date: November 8, 2006
26
Exhibit Index
|
|
|
Exhibit No. |
|
Document |
|
|
|
10.1
|
|
Form of Incentive Stock Option Certificate |
|
|
|
10.2
|
|
Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Certificate |
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
Certification of the Principal Executive Officer |
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Certification of the Principal Financial Officer |
|
|
|
32.1
|
|
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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32.2
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Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
27