e10vq
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Form 10-Q
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2008
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 001-16265
LIME ENERGY CO.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
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36-4197337
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
1280 Landmeier Road, Elk Grove Village, Illinois 60007-2410
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
(847) 437-1666
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer or
a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated filer o
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Accelerated filer o
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Non-accelerated filer þ
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Smaller reporting company o |
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o No þ
8,685,943 shares of the registrants common stock, $.0001 par value per share, were outstanding as
of August 14, 2008.
LIME ENERGY CO.
FORM 10-Q
For The Quarter Ended June 30, 2008
INDEX
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. Financial Statements
LIME ENERGY CO.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
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June 30, |
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2008 |
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December 31, |
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(unaudited) |
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2007(1) |
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Assets |
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Current Assets |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
474,372 |
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$ |
4,780,701 |
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Accounts receivable, net |
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11,409,609 |
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6,382,060 |
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Inventories |
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857,293 |
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1,067,940 |
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Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on
uncompleted contracts |
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2,235,325 |
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952,997 |
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Prepaid expenses and other |
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850,590 |
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250,169 |
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Total Current Assets |
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15,827,189 |
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13,433,867 |
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Net Property and Equipment |
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2,095,351 |
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1,542,327 |
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Long Term Receivables |
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299,149 |
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224,568 |
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Deferred Financing Costs, net |
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5,464 |
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6,885 |
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Intangibles, net |
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8,161,392 |
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3,979,052 |
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Goodwill |
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17,932,383 |
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6,757,133 |
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$ |
44,320,928 |
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$ |
25,943,832 |
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1
LIME ENERGY CO.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
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June 30, |
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2008 |
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December 31, |
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(unaudited) |
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2007(1) |
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Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
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Current Liabilities |
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Lines-of-credit |
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$ |
10,770,775 |
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$ |
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Notes payable |
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1,098,260 |
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150,000 |
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Current maturities of long-term debt |
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657,417 |
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81,954 |
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Accounts payable |
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6,961,171 |
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3,092,226 |
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Accrued expenses |
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2,797,173 |
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1,571,683 |
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Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on
uncompleted contracts |
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1,057,915 |
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636,867 |
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Deferred revenue |
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528,676 |
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894,550 |
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Customer deposits |
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1,084,611 |
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1,180,834 |
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Total Current Liabilities |
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24,955,998 |
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7,608,114 |
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Deferred Revenue |
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168,973 |
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244,792 |
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Long-Term Debt, less current maturities, net of unamortized
discount of $1,914,528 and $2,412,305 at June 30, 2008 and
December 31, 2007, respectively |
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3,785,765 |
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3,187,680 |
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Deferred Tax Liability |
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1,034,000 |
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1,034,000 |
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Total Liabilities |
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29,944,736 |
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12,074,586 |
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Stockholders Equity |
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Common stock, $.0001 par value; 200,000,000 shares
authorized, 8,643,531 and 7,720,269 issued as of
June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively |
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865 |
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773 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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115,538,152 |
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106,267,336 |
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Accumulated deficit |
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(101,162,825 |
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(92,398,863 |
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Total Stockholders Equity |
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14,376,192 |
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13,869,246 |
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$ |
44,320,928 |
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$ |
25,943,832 |
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See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
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(1) |
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Derived from audited financial statements in the Companys annual
report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 |
2
LIME ENERGY CO.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
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Three months ended June 30 |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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Revenue |
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$ |
6,933,769 |
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$ |
4,102,693 |
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Cost of sales |
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6,024,443 |
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2,944,724 |
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Gross profit |
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909,326 |
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1,157,969 |
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Selling, general and administrative |
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4,509,116 |
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2,647,873 |
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Amortization of intangibles |
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405,813 |
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482,020 |
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Operating loss |
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(4,005,603 |
) |
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(1,971,924 |
) |
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Other Expense: |
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Interest income |
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13,224 |
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74,222 |
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Interest expense |
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(538,210 |
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(145,851 |
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Total other expense |
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(524,986 |
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(71,629 |
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Net Loss |
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(4,530,589 |
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(2,043,553 |
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Basic and Diluted Net Loss Per Common Share |
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$ |
(0.57 |
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$ |
(0.27 |
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Weighted average common shares outstanding |
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7,943,116 |
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7,651,699 |
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See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
3
LIME ENERGY CO.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
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Six months ended June 30 |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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Revenue |
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$ |
9,841,248 |
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$ |
6,631,240 |
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Cost of sales |
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8,782,844 |
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5,101,204 |
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Gross profit |
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1,058,404 |
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1,530,036 |
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Selling, general and administrative |
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8,309,668 |
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5,903,785 |
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Amortization of intangibles |
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643,660 |
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938,829 |
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Operating loss |
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(7,894,924 |
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(5,312,578 |
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Other Expense: |
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Interest income |
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57,125 |
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120,335 |
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Interest expense |
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(926,163 |
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(162,249 |
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Total other expense |
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(869,038 |
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(41,914 |
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Net Loss |
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(8,763,962 |
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(5,354,492 |
) |
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Basic and Diluted Net Loss Per Common Share |
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$ |
(1.12 |
) |
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$ |
(0.72 |
) |
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Weighted average common shares outstanding |
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7,838,010 |
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7,425,168 |
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See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
4
LIME ENERGY CO.
STATEMENT OF CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
(Unaudited)
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Additional |
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Total |
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Common |
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Common |
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Paid-in |
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Accumulated |
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Stockholders |
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Shares |
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Stock |
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Capital |
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Deficit |
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Equity |
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Balance, December 31, 2007 |
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7,720,269 |
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$ |
773 |
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$ |
106,267,336 |
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$ |
(92,398,863 |
) |
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$ |
13,869,246 |
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Acquisition of Applied Energy Management, Inc. |
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882,725 |
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88 |
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6,999,912 |
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7,000,000 |
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Share based compensation |
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1,944,920 |
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1,944,920 |
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Satisfaction of interest obligation through
issuance of common stock |
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12,882 |
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1 |
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125,166 |
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125,167 |
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Warrants issued for services received |
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97,000 |
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97,000 |
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Proceeds from exercise of options and warrants |
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27,655 |
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3 |
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103,818 |
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103,821 |
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Net loss for the six months ended
June 30, 2008 |
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(8,763,962 |
) |
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(8,763,962 |
) |
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Balance, June 30, 2008 |
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8,643,531 |
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$ |
865 |
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$ |
115,538,152 |
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$ |
(101,162,825 |
) |
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$ |
14,376,192 |
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See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. .
5
LIME ENERGY CO.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
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Six months ended June 30 |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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Cash Flow from Operating Activities |
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Net loss |
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$ |
(8,763,962 |
) |
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$ |
(5,354,492 |
) |
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Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in
operating activities, net of acquisitions |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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815,473 |
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1,007,629 |
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Share based compensation |
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1,944,920 |
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1,488,116 |
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Warrants issued in exchange for services received |
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97,000 |
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162,000 |
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Provision for inventory obsolescence |
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|
47,781 |
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Provision for bad debt |
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(16,995 |
) |
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3,246 |
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Liquidated damages satisfied through issuance of common stock |
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613,708 |
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Amortization of deferred financing costs |
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|
1,421 |
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|
250 |
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Amortization of original issue discount |
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497,777 |
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|
87,521 |
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Accrued interest satisfied through the issuance of common stock |
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|
125,167 |
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|
20,815 |
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Warrant repricing |
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19,204 |
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Changes in assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions
and dispositions |
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Accounts receivable |
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|
391,528 |
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(888,467 |
) |
Inventories |
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|
210,647 |
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(454,377 |
) |
Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on
uncompleted contracts |
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(317,958 |
) |
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|
(411,795 |
) |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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(349,637 |
) |
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(62,087 |
) |
Accounts payable |
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(1,436,762 |
) |
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|
281,698 |
|
Accrued expenses |
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|
367,867 |
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|
(351,324 |
) |
Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on
uncompleted contracts |
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(100,200 |
) |
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|
259,918 |
|
Deferred revenue |
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|
(441,693 |
) |
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|
(261,343 |
) |
Customer liabilities and other current liabilities |
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(96,223 |
) |
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|
134,744 |
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Net cash used in operating activities |
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|
(7,071,630 |
) |
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(3,657,255 |
) |
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Cash Flows Used In Investing Activities |
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Acquisitions (including acquisition costs), net of cash acquired |
|
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(3,716,752 |
) |
|
|
(305,706 |
) |
Purchase of property and equipment |
|
|
(135,912 |
) |
|
|
(118,518 |
) |
|
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|
|
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|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(3,852,664 |
) |
|
|
(424,224 |
) |
|
Cash Flows Provided by Financing Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Advances on lines of credit |
|
|
7,009,797 |
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from long-term debt |
|
|
25,372 |
|
|
|
5,033,228 |
|
Payment on long-term debt |
|
|
(521,025 |
) |
|
|
(25,448 |
) |
Cash paid for deferred financing costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,572 |
) |
Proceeds from issuance of common stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,999,632 |
|
Issuance costs related to stock issuances |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(248,293 |
) |
Proceeds from exercise of options and warrants |
|
|
103,821 |
|
|
|
7,595 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities |
|
|
6,617,965 |
|
|
|
7,758,142 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
Net (Decrease) Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents |
|
|
(4,306,329 |
) |
|
|
3,676,663 |
|
|
|
|
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Cash and Cash Equivalents, at beginning of period |
|
|
4,780,701 |
|
|
|
4,663,618 |
|
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|
|
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|
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|
Cash and Cash Equivalents, at end of period |
|
$ |
474,372 |
|
|
$ |
8,340,281 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information |
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Cash paid during the periods for interest |
|
$ |
194,697 |
|
|
$ |
12,219 |
|
Value of warrants issued in exchange for services received |
|
$ |
97,000 |
|
|
$ |
162,000 |
|
6
Supplemental Disclosures of Noncash Investing and Financing Activities:
On June 11, 2008, effective retroactive to June 1, 2008, the Company purchased Applied Energy Management, Inc. for
$3,704,692 in cash (net of cash acquired of $2,091 and including transaction costs of $206,783), and 882,725 shares
of Lime Energy common stock. The related assets and liabilities at the date of acquisition were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Cash |
|
$ |
2,091 |
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
5,476,663 |
|
Costs and estimated profits in excess of amounts billed |
|
|
964,370 |
|
Other current assets |
|
|
250,785 |
|
Property and equipment |
|
|
588,925 |
|
Identifiable intangible assets |
|
|
4,826,000 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
11,163,191 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets acquired |
|
|
23,272,025 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Line of credit |
|
|
(3,760,978 |
) |
Accounts payable |
|
|
(5,305,707 |
) |
Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on
uncompleted contracts |
|
|
(521,248 |
) |
Accrued expenses |
|
|
(857,624 |
) |
Long term debt |
|
|
(2,119,685 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities assumed |
|
|
(12,565,242 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets acquired |
|
|
10,706,783 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less valuation of shares issued for acquisition |
|
|
(7,000,000 |
) |
Acquisition costs |
|
|
(206,783 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Total cash paid |
|
$ |
3,500,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
7
Lime Energy Co.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 1 Basis of Presentation
The financial information included herein is unaudited; however, such information reflects all
adjustments (consisting solely of normal recurring adjustments), which, in the opinion of
management, are necessary for a fair statement of results for the interim periods.
Certain amounts in the 2007 financial statements have been reclassified to conform with the 2007
presentation.
The results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 are not
necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.
For further information, refer to the audited financial statements and the related footnotes
included in the Lime Energy Co. Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.
Note 2 Stock-based Compensation
The Company accounts for employee stock options in accordance with Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 123(R). This pronouncement requires companies to measure the cost of
employee service received in exchange for a share based award (typically stock options) based on
the fair value of the award, with expense recognized over the requisite service period, which is
generally equal to the vesting period of the option. The Company recognized $1,944,920 and
$1,488,116 of share based compensation expense related to stock options during the six-month period
ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and $989,672 and $707,351 during the three month
period ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
The weighted-average, grant-date fair value of stock options granted to employees and the
weighted-average significant assumptions used to determine those fair values, using a modified
Black-Scholes option pricing model for stock options under Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 123R, are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30 |
|
|
June 30 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Weighted average fair value
per option granted |
|
$ |
4.38 |
|
|
$ |
5.25 |
|
|
$ |
5.09 |
|
|
$ |
5.11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Significant assumptions
(weighted average): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Risk-free rate |
|
|
1.85 |
% |
|
|
4.90 |
% |
|
|
2.25 |
% |
|
|
5.01 |
% |
Dividend yield |
|
|
0.00 |
% |
|
|
0.00 |
% |
|
|
0.00 |
% |
|
|
0.00 |
% |
Expected volatility |
|
|
86.6 |
% |
|
|
88.2 |
% |
|
|
87.4 |
% |
|
|
89.0 |
% |
Expected life (years) |
|
|
5.7 |
|
|
|
5.8 |
|
|
|
5.6 |
|
|
|
5.5 |
|
8
Lime Energy Co.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury Bill rates at the time of grant. The
dividend reflects the fact that the Company has never paid a dividend on its common stock and does
not expect to in the foreseeable future. The Company estimated the volatility of its common stock
at the date of grant based on the historical volatility of its stock. The expected term of the
options is based on the simplified method as described in the Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107,
which is the average of the vesting term and the original contract term.
Option activity under the Companys stock option plans as of June 30, 2008 and changes during the
three months then ended are presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Price Per |
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Share |
|
|
Price |
|
|
Outstanding at March 31, 2008 |
|
|
2,101,302 |
|
|
$ |
6.30 - $1,363.95 |
|
|
$ |
23.79 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
131,300 |
|
|
$ |
7.93 - $10.00 |
|
|
$ |
8.00 |
|
Exercised |
|
|
(2,277 |
) |
|
$ |
7.14 |
|
|
$ |
7.14 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(22,301 |
) |
|
$ |
7.35 - $11.69 |
|
|
$ |
10.47 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at June 30, 2008 |
|
|
2,208,024 |
|
|
$ |
6.30 - $1,363.95 |
|
|
$ |
23.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options exercisable at
June 30, 2008 |
|
|
1,183,075 |
|
|
$ |
6.30 - $1,363.95 |
|
|
$ |
34.77 |
|
|
Option activity under the Companys stock option plans as of June 30, 2008 and changes during the
six months then ended are presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Price Per |
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Share |
|
|
Price |
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2007 |
|
|
2,170,348 |
|
|
$ |
6.30 - $1,363.95 |
|
|
$ |
23.31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
166,567 |
|
|
$ |
7.93 - $10.00 |
|
|
$ |
8.28 |
|
Exercised |
|
|
(13,414 |
) |
|
$ |
7.14 |
|
|
$ |
7.14 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(115,477 |
) |
|
$ |
7.14 - $105.00 |
|
|
$ |
9.37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at June 30, 2008 |
|
|
2,208,024 |
|
|
$ |
6.30 - $1,363.95 |
|
|
$ |
23.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options exercisable at
June 30, 2008 |
|
|
1,183,075 |
|
|
$ |
6.30 - $1,363.95 |
|
|
$ |
34.77 |
|
|
9
Lime Energy Co.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding at June 30, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options Outstanding |
|
|
Options Exercisable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
Number |
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
Average |
|
|
Number |
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
Outstanding at |
|
|
Contractual |
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
Exercisable at |
|
|
Exercise |
|
Exercise Price |
|
June 30, 2008 |
|
|
Life |
|
|
Price |
|
|
June 30, 2008 |
|
|
Price |
|
|
$6.30 - $7.00 |
|
|
548,571 |
|
|
7.9 years |
|
$ |
6.74 |
|
|
|
305,713 |
|
|
$ |
6.74 |
|
$7.01 - $8.50 |
|
|
936,578 |
|
|
7.5 years |
|
|
7.34 |
|
|
|
750,230 |
|
|
|
7.21 |
|
$8.51 - $11.00 |
|
|
41,567 |
|
|
9.7 years |
|
|
9.35 |
|
|
|
14,284 |
|
|
|
9.45 |
|
$11.01 - $12.00 |
|
|
567,390 |
|
|
9.3 years |
|
|
11.14 |
|
|
|
1,429 |
|
|
|
11.20 |
|
$12.01 - $13.50 |
|
|
3,570 |
|
|
9.0 years |
|
|
12.88 |
|
|
|
1,071 |
|
|
|
12.60 |
|
$13.51 100.00 |
|
|
14,286 |
|
|
7.6 years |
|
|
65.10 |
|
|
|
14,286 |
|
|
|
65.10 |
|
$100.01 - $1,363.95 |
|
|
96,062 |
|
|
1.6 years |
|
|
339.06 |
|
|
|
96,062 |
|
|
|
339.06 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,208,024 |
|
|
7.8 years |
|
$ |
23.00 |
|
|
|
1,183,075 |
|
|
$ |
34.77 |
|
|
The aggregate intrinsic value of both the vested and unvested outstanding options (the difference
between the closing stock price on the last trading day of the second quarter of 2008 of $6.50 per
share and the exercise price, multiplied by the number of in-the-money options) that would have
been received by the option holders had all option holders exercised their options on June 30, 2008
was $5,714. This amount will change based on changes in the fair market value of the Companys
common stock.
As of June 30, 2008, $3,798,896 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to stock options is
expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.56 years.
Note 3 Acquisitions of Applied Energy Management, Inc.
On June 11, 2008 the Company acquired all of the outstanding capital stock of Applied Energy
Management, Inc. (AEM) for $3,500,000 in cash and 882,725 shares of the Companys common stock.
The former stockholders of AEM will also have the ability to receive up to an additional $1 million
in cash and 126,103 shares of the Companys common stock if AEM achieves certain revenue and
earnings targets during the balance of 2008. For accounting purposes the common stock was valued
at $7.93 per share, the average closing price of the stock for the 30 trading days prior to the
closing. The acquisition was recorded using the purchase method of accounting.
10
Lime Energy Co.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
The assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the acquisitions, based on a preliminary allocation
are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Cash |
|
$ |
2,091 |
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
5,476,663 |
|
Costs and estimated profits in excess of billings
on uncompleted contracts |
|
|
964,370 |
|
Other current assets |
|
|
250,785 |
|
Property and equipment |
|
|
588,925 |
|
Identifiable intangible assets |
|
|
4,826,000 |
|
Goodwill |
|
$ |
11,163,191 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Line of credit |
|
$ |
3,760,978 |
|
Accounts payable |
|
|
5,305,707 |
|
Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on
uncompleted contracts |
|
|
521,248 |
|
Accrued expenses |
|
|
857,624 |
|
Long term debt |
|
$ |
2,119,685 |
|
The Company has assessed the fair values of acquired assets and assumed liabilities and allocated
the purchase price accordingly. For purposes of the allocation, it has allocated $4,826,000 of the
AEM purchase price to identifiable intangible assets with definitive lives such as sales backlog
and the sales pipeline. These amounts have been capitalized and will be amortized over the
estimated useful life of the related identifiable intangible assets. Amortization of intangibles
such as these are generally not deductible for tax purposes. The amounts capitalized and the
estimated useful life of the identifiable intangible assets are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated |
|
Estimated |
Asset Class |
|
Value |
|
Useful Life |
Contract backlog |
|
$ |
261,000 |
|
|
12 months |
Sales pipeline |
|
|
1,695,000 |
|
|
18 months |
Customer list |
|
|
2,745,000 |
|
|
|
5 to 15 years |
|
Technology |
|
|
125,000 |
|
|
5 years |
Goodwill at the date of the acquisition is based on a preliminary internal valuation study.
Therefore, reported amounts may change when the valuation study is finalized, which is expected to
occur during the fourth quarter of 2008.
Founded in 1984, AEM designs, engineers and constructs projects that improve energy efficiency and
reduce water consumption in commercial, industrial, government and public buildings. AEMs
services include energy consulting, lighting retrofit, water conservation, mechanical and
electrical conservation and renewable project development and implementation. AEM is headquartered
near Charlotte, North Carolina, and has offices in Pennsylvania, Massachusetts, New York, New
Jersey, North Carolina and Florida.
11
Lime Energy Co.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
The acquisition was recorded using the purchase method of accounting, accordingly, results of AEMs
operations have been included in the consolidated statement of operations from the date of
acquisition. Unaudited pro forma results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30,
2008 for the Company and AEM, assuming the acquisition took place on January 1, 2008, are as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
Six Months |
|
|
Ended |
|
Ended |
|
|
June 30, 2008 |
|
June 30, 2008 |
Revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As Reported |
|
$ |
6,933,769 |
|
|
$ |
9,841,248 |
|
Pro-forma |
|
|
10,851,335 |
|
|
|
19,977,920 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Operating Loss: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As Reported |
|
|
(4,005,603 |
) |
|
|
(7,894,924 |
) |
Pro-forma |
|
|
(6,110,737 |
) |
|
|
(11,256,867 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and Diluted Loss per Share From
Continuing Operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As Reported |
|
|
(0.57 |
) |
|
|
(1.12 |
) |
Pro-forma |
|
|
(0.66 |
) |
|
|
(1.49 |
) |
Note 4 Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In April, 2008, the FASB issued FSP FASB 142-3 Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible
Assets (FSP 142-3). FSP 142-3 amends the factors that should be considered in developing
assumptions about renewal or extension used in estimating the useful life of a recognized
intangible asset under SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (SFAS 142) and
expands the disclosure requirements of SFAS 142. The provisions of FSP 142-3 are effective for
years beginning after December 15, 2008. The provisions of FSP 142-3 for the determining the useful
life of a recognized intangible asset shall be applied prospectively to intangible assets acquired
after the effective date. The disclosure requirements shall be applied prospectively to all
intangible assets recognized as of, and subsequent to, the effective date. The Company is
evaluating the impact of the adoption of FSP 142-3 on its consolidated financial statements.
In May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 162, The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles (SFAS No. 162). SFAS No. 162 identifies the sources of accounting principles and the
framework for selecting the principles used in the preparation of financial statements of
nongovernmental entities that are presented in conformity with generally accepted accounting
principles (GAAP) in the United States (the GAAP hierarchy). SFAS No. 162 will be effective 60
days following the SECs approval of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Boards amendments to
AU Section 411, The Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity With Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles. The FASB has stated that it does not expect SFAS No. 162 will result in a change in
current practice. The Company is evaluating the impact of the adoption of SFAS 162 on its
consolidated financial statements.
12
Lime Energy Co.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 5 Goodwill
Changes in goodwill during 2008 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Energy |
|
|
|
|
Efficiency |
|
|
|
|
Services |
|
Total |
|
Balance at December 31, 2007 |
|
$ |
6,757,133 |
|
|
$ |
6,757,133 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs related to acquisition of Texas Energy
Product, Inc. |
|
|
6,029 |
|
|
|
6,029 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs related to acquisition of Preferred
Lighting , Inc. |
|
|
6,030 |
|
|
|
6,030 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition of Applied Energy Management |
|
|
11,163,191 |
|
|
|
11,163,191 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at June 30, 2008 |
|
$ |
17,932,383 |
|
|
$ |
17,932,383 |
|
|
Goodwill represents the purchase price in excess of the fair value of assets acquired in business
combinations. Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 142, Goodwill and Other
Intangible Assets, requires the Company to assess goodwill for impairment at least annually in the
absence of an indicator of possible impairment and immediately upon an indicator of possible
impairment. The Company will perform a goodwill assessment during the fourth quarter of 2008.
Note 6 Net Loss Per Share
The Company computes loss per share under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No.
128 Earnings Per Share, which requires presentation of two amounts: basic and diluted loss per
common share. Basic loss per common share is computed by dividing loss available to common
stockholders by the number of weighted average common shares outstanding, and includes all common
stock issued. Diluted earnings would include all common stock equivalents. The Company has not
included the outstanding options, warrants or shares issuable upon conversion of convertible debt
as common stock equivalents in the computation of diluted loss per share for the three months or
six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 because the effect would be antidilutive.
The following table sets forth the weighted average shares issuable upon exercise of outstanding
options and warrants and conversion of convertible debt that are not included in the basic and
diluted loss per share available to common stockholders because to doing would be antidilutive:
13
Lime Energy Co.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six months Ended |
|
|
June 30 |
|
June 30 |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
Weighted average shares
issuable upon exercise of
outstanding options |
|
|
2,120,073 |
|
|
|
1,592,608 |
|
|
|
2,132,305 |
|
|
|
1,582,612 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares
issuable upon exercise of
outstanding warrants |
|
|
397,885 |
|
|
|
285,374 |
|
|
|
414,442 |
|
|
|
243,594 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares
issuable upon conversion of
convertible debt |
|
|
714,286 |
|
|
|
237,441 |
|
|
|
714,286 |
|
|
|
119,376 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
3,232,244 |
|
|
|
2,115,423 |
|
|
|
3,261,033 |
|
|
|
1,945,582 |
|
|
Note 7 Warranty Obligations
The Company warrants to the purchasers of its products that the product will be free of defects in
material and workmanship for one year from the date of installation. In addition, some customers
have purchased extended warranties for the Companys products that extend the base warranty. The
Company records the estimated cost that may be incurred under its warranties at the time revenue is
recognized based upon the relationship between historical and anticipated warranty costs and sales
volumes. The Company periodically assesses the adequacy of its recorded warranty liability and
adjusts the amounts as necessary. While the Company believes that its estimated warranty liability
is adequate and that the judgment applied is appropriate, the estimated liability for warranties
could differ materially from actual future warranty costs.
Changes in the Companys warranty liability are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
June 30 |
|
June 30 |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
Balance, beginning of period |
|
$ |
332,096 |
|
|
$ |
199,075 |
|
|
$ |
377,902 |
|
|
$ |
196,783 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Warranties issued |
|
|
14,600 |
|
|
|
9,674 |
|
|
|
33,700 |
|
|
|
21,823 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Settlements |
|
|
(97,333 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(162,239 |
) |
|
|
(9,857 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, as of June 30 |
|
$ |
249,363 |
|
|
$ |
208,749 |
|
|
$ |
249,363 |
|
|
$ |
208,749 |
|
|
14
Lime Energy Co.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 8 Inventories
Inventories consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
December 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
Raw materials |
|
$ |
859,131 |
|
|
$ |
1,056,315 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Work in process |
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,463 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reserve for obsolescence |
|
|
(1,838 |
) |
|
|
(1,838 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
857,293 |
|
|
$ |
1,067,940 |
|
|
Note 9 Revolving Lines of Credit
On March 12, 2008, the Company entered into a $3 million revolving line of credit note with
Advanced Biotherapy, Inc. and Richard Kiphart, the Companys chairman and largest individual
investor (the Lenders). On June 6, 2008 and August 14, 2008 the note and related documents were
amended to increase the size of the line to $16 million with Mr. Kiphart increasing his commitment
under his note to $14,500,000 from $1,500,000. Advanced Biotherapys note remained at $1,500,000.
As part of the amendments the lenders were given a general security interest in all of the
Companys assets and a provision was added such that in the event the notes are not repaid as of
the maturity date, that each note is convertible at the holders election at any time from April 1,
2009 until March 31, 2010 into shares of the Companys common stock at $7.93 per share.
The notes mature on March 31, 2009 and bear interest at 17% per annum, with 12% payable quarterly
in cash, with the remaining 5% to be capitalized and added to the principal balance on the note.
The note also requires the quarterly payment of an unused funds fee of 4% per annum on the unused
portion of the note. The Company may borrow any amount, at any time during the term of the note as
long as it is not in default at the time of the advance, provided that the total advances under the
note, net of repayments, may not exceed $16 million. If the Company terminates the note before its
scheduled maturity it will be required to pay a termination fee based on a formula that is
approximately equal to $2,192 for each day remaining before the scheduled maturity.
Events of default include:
|
i) |
|
failure to pay interest or unused funds fees within 10 days of written demand; |
|
|
ii) |
|
failure to pay outstanding principal and accrued interest thereon on the maturity date; |
|
|
iii) |
|
failure to pay termination fees on the termination date; |
|
|
iv) |
|
the Company makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors or admits in
writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due; or an order,
judgment or decree is entered adjudicating the Company bankrupt or insolvent; or any
order for relief with respect to the Company is entered under the Federal Bankruptcy
Code; or the Company petitions or applies to any tribunal for the appointment of a
custodian, trustee, receiver or liquidator of the Company, or of any substantial part
of the assets of the Company, or commences any proceeding relating to the Company under
bankruptcy reorganization, |
15
Lime Energy Co.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
|
|
|
arrangement, insolvency, readjustment of debt, dissolution or liquidation law of any
jurisdiction; or any such petition or application is filed, or any such proceeding
is commenced, against the Company and such petition, application or proceeding is
not dismissed within sixty (60) days; or |
|
v) |
|
the Company sells substantially all of its assets. |
Mr. Kiphart is the Chairman of the Board of Advanced Biotherapy, Inc., and owns the majority of the
common stock of Advanced Biotherapy. Mr. David Valentine, one of the Companys directors, is also
a director and stockholder of Advanced Biotherapy.
On the closing of the AEM acquisition, the Company drew $5.5 million under the note to fund the
cash portion of the purchase consideration and a $2 million equity infusion the Company made into
AEM to fund its working capital needs and help to insure that AEM met its tangible net worth
covenant on its line of credit. As of June 30, 2008 there was $7 million outstanding under the
Kiphart/Advanced Biotherapy line of credit.
As part of the acquisition of AEM, the Company assumed all of AEMs liabilities, which included its
bank line of credit. The line of credit was restructured at the time of the acquisition to split
it into a $2,115,775 revolving promissory note and a $2,228,775 revolving promissory note. The
$2,115,775 revolving promissory note is secured by a certificate of deposit pledged by one of the
former stockholders of AEM, and bears interest at the Prime rate (5.00% as of June 30, 2008). The
$2,228,775 revolving promissory note is secured by all of the assets of AEM and bears interest at
Prime (5.00% as of June 30, 2008) plus 1.0%. Availability under the revolving note is tied to
eligible accounts receivable. Both notes mature on October 31, 2008 and contain a minimum tangible
net worth covenant. The balance outstanding on the notes as of June 30, 2008 was $2,115,775 and
$1,571,000, respectively.
AEM also has an unsecured line of credit agreement with the same bank that allows for borrowing up
to a maximum of $84,000. The line expires in December 2008, subject to renewal. The line of
credit bears interest at Prime plus 0.75%. The balance of this line of credit as of June 30, 2008
was $84,000.
Note 10 Subordinated Convertible Term Notes
During the second quarter of 2007, eight investors, including Richard Kiphart, the Companys
chairman and largest individual stockholder (collectively the Investors), and the Company entered
into a loan agreement under which the Investors lent the Company $5 million in the form of
subordinated convertible term notes (the Term Notes). The Term Notes mature on May 31, 2010,
although they may be prepaid at anytime after May 31, 2008 at the Companys option without penalty,
and accrue interest at the rate of 10% per year. Interest is payable quarterly, 50% in cash and
50% in shares of the Companys common stock valued at the market price of the Companys common
stock on the interest due date. The Term Notes are convertible at any time at the Investors
election at $7.00 per share and will automatically convert to shares of common stock at $7.00 per
share, if, at any time after May 31, 2008 the closing price of the Companys common stock exceeds
$10.50 per share for 20 days in any consecutive 30-day period. The loan agreement provides for
acceleration upon the occurrence of typical events of default, including nonpayment,
nonperformance, bankruptcy and collateral impairment.
As part of the transaction, the Company issued the Investors four-year warrants to purchase 206,044
shares of its common stock at $7.28 per share. These warrants were valued at $1,136,537 utilizing
a
16
Lime Energy Co.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
modified-Black Scholes option pricing model utilizing the following assumptions: risk free rate of
4.846%; expected volatility of 93.3%; expected dividend of $0; and expected life of four years.
The shares issued as part of the quarterly interest payments and issuable upon conversion of the
term loan or exercise of the warrants have not been registered for resale, though the Company has
given the Investors the right to demand the Company use its best efforts to file as soon as
practicable a registration statement to register a minimum of 142,857 issued shares.
In recording the transaction, the Company allocated the value of the proceeds to the Term Notes and
warrants based on their relative fair values. In doing so, it determined that the Term Notes
contained a beneficial conversion feature since the fair market value of the common stock issuable
upon conversion of the Term Notes (determined on the Term Note issuance date) exceeded the value
allocated to the Term Notes of $3,863,463. The Term Notes are convertible into 714,286 shares of
common stock, which at the market price of $8.02 per share on date of issuance of the Term Notes
was worth $5,730,000. The difference between the market value of the shares issuable upon
conversion and the value allocated to the Term Notes of $1,866,537 is considered to be the value of
the beneficial conversion feature. This calculation is summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Value Allocated to Term Notes: |
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from issuance |
|
$ |
5,000,000 |
|
Less value allocated to warrants |
|
|
(1,136,537 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Value allocated to Term Notes |
|
$ |
3,863,463 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Market Value of Shares Issuable Upon Conversion: |
|
|
|
|
Shares issuable upon conversion of the Term Notes |
|
|
714,286 |
|
Closing market value of stock on Term Note issuance date |
|
$ |
8.022 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Market value of shares issuable upon conversion |
|
$ |
5,730,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beneficial Conversion Value: |
|
|
|
|
Market value of shares issuable upon conversion |
|
$ |
5,730,000 |
|
Less value allocated to Term Notes |
|
|
(3,863,463 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Value of beneficial conversion feature |
|
$ |
1,866,537 |
|
|
|
|
|
The value of the beneficial conversion feature and the value of the warrants have been recorded as
a discount to the Term Notes and are being amortized over the term of the Term Notes using the
effective interest method.
In addition, the Company incurred costs of $8,572 relative to the Term Note offering. These costs
have been capitalized and are also being amortized over the term of the Term Notes using the
effective interest method.
The balance on the subordinated convertible term notes as of June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007
was $5,000,000.
17
Lime Energy Co.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 11 Notes Payable
As part of the acquisition of Maximum Performance Group, Inc., the Company assumed a $150,000
demand note payable to Duke Investments, LLC (formerly known as Cinergy Investments, LLC). The
note accrues interest at the rate of prime (5.0% as of June 30, 2008) plus 3%. As of June 30, 2008
and 2007 the Company had accrued interest payable of $50,045 and $35,533, respectively related to
the note.
On July 10, 2008, Duke Investments elected to convert the note and accrued interest into 32,848
shares of the Companys common stock.
As part of the acquisition of AEM, the Company assumed two notes payable to an entity owned by a
former stockholder of AEM. The first loan had a balance for $422,390 as of June 30, 2008.
Interest is payable monthly at the current Prime rate. The second loan had a balance of $1,000,000
as of June 30, 2008. Interest is payable monthly at a fixed rate of 9.25%. Principal payments
under both notes are due in 24 equal monthly payments to the extent permitted under the AEM lines
of credit described in Note 9. In the event that the Company completes an underwritten offering
that generates a gross amount of at least $20 million the remaining principal sum together with
accrued interest shall become immediately due and payable.
Note 12 Long Term Debt
The Companys long term debt consists of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
2008 |
|
Mortgage note to American Chartered Bank, prime (5.00% as of
June 30, 2008) plus 1/2%, payable in monthly installments of
$3,000, plus interest until January 2010. A final payment of
$415,000 is due in February 2010. This note is collateralized
by the Companys building and land in Elk Grove Village,
Illinois |
|
$ |
472,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subordinated convertible term note (less debt discount
of $1,914,528, as of June 30, 2008) 10% interest rate due May
2010 |
|
|
3,085,472 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes payable, interest rates of between prime and 9.25%, amortizing
over 24 months once permitted by senior lenders and payable in
full upon completion of an underwritten offering of at least
$20 million |
|
|
1,422,390 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Various other notes payable with monthly payments totaling $13,434
as of June 30, 2008, and interest rates between 0% and 8.99% |
|
|
411,580 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total debt |
|
|
5,391,442 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less current portion |
|
|
657,417 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total long-term debt |
|
$ |
4,734,025 |
|
|
18
Lime Energy Co.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
The aggregate amounts of long-term debt maturing in future years as of June 30, 2008, are as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|
Maturities |
|
2008 |
|
|
368,751 |
|
2009 |
|
|
864,103 |
|
2010 |
|
|
6,129,305 |
|
2011 |
|
|
53,303 |
|
2112 |
|
|
38,112 |
|
2113 |
|
|
2,396 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
7,455,970 |
|
|
Note 13 Business Segment Information
The Company is organized and manages its business in three distinct segments: the Energy Technology
segment, the Energy Efficiency Services segment and the Financial Services segment. In classifying
its operational entities into a particular segment, the Company segregated its businesses with
similar economic characteristics, products and services, production processes, customers, and
methods of distribution into distinct operating groups.
The Company operates under three reporting segments: Energy Efficiency Services, Energy Technology
and Financial Services.
|
|
|
Energy Efficiency Services. The Energy Efficiency Services segment
includes: |
|
o |
|
Engineering and consulting: Energy engineering and consulting services
include project development services, energy management planning, energy bill
analysis, building energy audits, e-commissioning, design review and analysis of
new construction projects to maximize energy efficiency and sustainability, project
management of energy-related construction, and processing and procurement of
incentive and rebate applications. |
|
|
o |
|
Implementation: Implementation services includes energy efficiency
lighting upgrade services, mechanical and electrical conservation services, water
conservation services and renewable energy solutions. |
|
|
|
Energy Technology. The Energy Technology segment markets a patented line of
HVAC and lighting controllers under the eMAC and uMAC brand names. The technology
provides remote monitoring, management and control of commercial rooftop HVAC units and
facility lighting via wireless communication. |
|
|
|
|
Financial Services. The Financial Services segment began operations in late
2007 to enable the Companys commercial and industrial clients to pay for its energy
efficiency solutions over time. The Company records these extended term receivables as
long-term receivables and consolidates them within Lime Finance for purposes of optimal
receivables management and in anticipation of potentially financing them in order to
reduce its cost of capital. |
19
Lime Energy Co.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
The following is the Companys business segment information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30 |
|
|
June 30 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Energy Efficiency Services |
|
$ |
6,269,226 |
|
|
$ |
3,083,389 |
|
|
$ |
8,479,612 |
|
|
$ |
4,788,232 |
|
Energy Technology |
|
|
659,446 |
|
|
|
1,019,304 |
|
|
|
1,351,480 |
|
|
|
1,865,804 |
|
Financial Services |
|
|
5,097 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,156 |
|
|
|
|
|
Intercompany sales |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(22,796 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
6,933,769 |
|
|
|
4,102,693 |
|
|
|
9,841,248 |
|
|
|
6,631,240 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Loss: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Energy Efficiency Services |
|
|
(1,982,517 |
) |
|
|
(226,494 |
) |
|
|
(3,533,055 |
) |
|
|
(933,471 |
) |
Energy Technology |
|
|
(747,385 |
) |
|
|
(578,993 |
) |
|
|
(1,531,618 |
) |
|
|
(1,394,932 |
) |
Financial Services |
|
|
4,646 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,649 |
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate overhead |
|
|
(1,280,347 |
) |
|
|
(1,166,437 |
) |
|
|
(2,839,900 |
) |
|
|
(2,984,175 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
(4,005,603 |
) |
|
|
(1,971,924 |
) |
|
|
(7,894,924 |
) |
|
|
(5,312,578 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest Expense, net |
|
|
(524,986 |
) |
|
|
(71,629 |
) |
|
|
(869,038 |
) |
|
|
(41,914 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Loss |
|
$ |
(4,530,589 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,043,553 |
) |
|
$ |
(8,763,962 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,354,492 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2008 |
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
Total Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Energy Efficiency Services |
|
$ |
39,388,426 |
|
|
$ |
16,493,666 |
|
Energy Technology |
|
|
2,227,888 |
|
|
|
3,166,073 |
|
Financial Services |
|
|
702,468 |
|
|
|
351,297 |
|
Corporate overhead |
|
|
2,002,146 |
|
|
|
5,932,796 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
44,320,928 |
|
|
$ |
25,943,832 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20
Lime Energy Co.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 12 Equity Issuances
(a) |
|
During the first six months of 2008, the Company issued consultants warrants with terms of
three years to purchase 17,143 shares of its common stock at prices of $8.05 to $9.45 per
share as partial consideration for services provided the Company. These warrants were valued
at $97,000 using a modified Black-Sholes option pricing model utilizing the following
assumptions: risk free rate of 3.259%, expected volatility of 91.6%, expected dividend of $0
and expected life of three years. The value of the warrants was charged to operations during
the first six months of 2008. |
(b) |
|
During the first six months of 2008, the Company issued 12,882 shares of its common stock to
the holders of its subordinated convertible term notes in satisfaction of 50% of the interest
owed on the notes. |
(c) |
|
During the first six months of 2008, holders of certain options and warrants exercised their
rights to purchase 27,655 shares of the Companys common stock at prices between $6.30 and
$7.35 per share. |
Note 13 Related Party Transactions
As is more fully described in Note 9 above, in March 2008, the Company entered into a revolving
credit note with Advanced Biotherapy, Inc. and Richard Kiphart. Mr. Kiphart is the Companys
Chairman and largest individual stockholder. This note was subsequently amended on June 10,
2008 and August 14, 2008 to increase the size of the note to $16 million. Mr. Kiphart is also
the Chairman of the Board of Advanced Biotherapy, Inc., and owns the majority of the common
stock of Advanced Biotherapy. Mr. David Valentine, one of the Companys directors, is also a
director and stockholder of Advanced Biotherapy.
21
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
You should read the following discussion regarding the Company along with our financial
statements and related notes included in this quarterly report. This quarterly report, including
the following discussion, contains forward-looking statements that are subject to risks,
uncertainties and assumptions. Our actual results, performance and achievements in 2008 and beyond
may differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, these forward-looking statements.
See Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.
Overview
We are a leading provider of energy efficiency solutions that enable our clients to reduce
their energy-related expenditures and the impact of their energy use on the environment. Our
clients include commercial and industrial businesses, property owners and managers and energy
service companies serving government and educational institutions.
We operate under three reporting segments: Energy Efficiency Services, Energy Technology and
Financial Services.
|
|
|
Energy Efficiency Services. Our Energy Efficiency Services segment
represented approximately 86% of our revenue during the first half of 2008 and 95% of
our pro forma 2007 revenue (adjusted to include AEM). Our Energy Efficiency Services
segment includes: |
|
o |
|
Engineering and consulting: Our energy engineering and consulting
services include project development services, energy management planning, energy
bill analysis, building energy audits and e-commissioning. We also provide design
review and analysis of new construction projects to maximize energy efficiency and
sustainability, project management of energy-related construction, and processing
and procurement of incentive and rebate applications. |
|
o |
|
Implementation: We provide a range of energy efficiency and
conservation services, including energy efficient lighting upgrade services,
mechanical and electrical conservation services, water conservation services and
renewable energy solutions. |
|
|
|
Energy Technology. Our Energy Technology segment, which represented
approximately 6% of our pro forma 2007 revenue, offers our patented line of HVAC and
lighting controllers under the eMAC and uMAC brand names. The eMAC technology provides
remote monitoring, management and control of commercial rooftop HVAC units. Our uMAC
technology is a version of the eMAC that remotely controls the operation of a
facilitys lights via wireless communications. |
|
|
|
|
Financial Services. Our Financial Services segment began operations in late
2007 to enable our commercial and industrial clients to pay for our energy efficiency
solutions over time. We record the extended payment receivables from our clients as
long-term receivables. We consolidate them within a subsidiary for purposes of optimal
receivables management and in anticipation of potentially financing them in order to
reduce our cost of capital. Since its inception through June 30, 2008, we have
provided extended payment terms on approximately $930,000 of our sales, and we had
approximately $750,000 of receivables in this portfolio as of June 30, 2008. |
22
Results of Operations
Revenue
We generate the majority of our revenue from the sale of our services as well as the sale of
our proprietary products and the products that we purchase and resell to our clients. All of our
revenue is earned in the United States.
Energy Efficiency Services Segment
Revenue from our Energy Efficiency Services business includes charges for our engineering,
installation and/or project management services and the materials we purchase and resell to our
customers. The substantial majority of our Energy Efficiency Services revenue is derived from
fixed-price contracts, although we occasionally bill on a time-and-materials basis. Under
fixed-price contracts, we bill our clients for each project once the project is completed or
throughout the project as specified in the contract. Under time-and-materials arrangements, we
bill our clients on an hourly basis with material costs and other reimbursable expenses passed
through and recognized as revenue. Historically, our projects have typically been completed within
one to three weeks, with the exception of a few multi-month projects. With the addition of AEM,
the number of multi-month projects will increase, as historically AEMs projects have typically
taken four to eight months to complete.
Energy Technology Segment
Revenue from our Energy Technology business includes charges for the sale of our eMAC/uMAC
line of controllers, installation of the product and for ongoing monitoring services associated
with the product. In our Energy Technology segment, we often bundle contracts to provide
monitoring services and web access with the sale of our eMAC hardware. As a result, these sales
are considered to be contracts with multiple deliverables which, at the time the hardware is
delivered and installed, includes undelivered services essential to the functionality of the
product. Accordingly, we defer the revenue for the product and services and the cost of the
equipment and installation and recognize them over the term of the monitoring contract. Our
monitoring contracts typically vary in length from one month to five years, with the majority of
the contracts having one year terms.
Financial Services Segment
Revenue from our new Financial Services segment represents small administrative fees on the
creation of extended payment arrangements between our wholly owned financing subsidiary and
commercial and industrial clients that participate in our extended payment program. When an
extended payment agreement is recorded, we are required to discount the receivable using a market
rate of interest that would generally be available to our customer, and amortize the discount over
the term of the receivable as interest income. As a result, a majority of the earnings of the
Financial Services segment are recognized as interest income.
Gross Profit
Gross profit equals our revenue less costs of sales. The cost of sales for our Energy
Efficiency Services business consists primarily of materials, our internal labor and the cost of
subcontracted labor. The costs of sales for our Energy Technology business include charges from the
contract manufacturer that manufactures the eMAC line of controllers, the costs of our internal
labor and outside contractors used to install our product in our customers facilities,
depreciation and charges for potential future warranty claims.
23
Gross profit is a key metric that we use to examine our performance. Gross profit depends in
part on the volume and mix of products and services that we sell during any given period. A
portion of our expenses, such as the cost of certain salaried project management and engineering
personnel, are relatively fixed. Accordingly, an increase in the volume of sales will generally
result in an increase to our margins since these fixed expenses are not expected to increase
proportionately with sales. Our business is also seasonal, as such our margins will vary with
seasonal changes in our revenue due to the fixed nature of some of our costs.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses (SG&A) include the following components:
|
|
|
direct labor and commission costs related to our employee sales force; |
|
|
|
|
costs of our non-production management, supervisory and staff salaries and
employee benefits, including the costs of stock-based compensation; |
|
|
|
|
costs related to insurance, travel and entertainment, office supplies and
utilities; |
|
|
|
|
costs related to marketing and advertising our products; |
|
|
|
|
legal and accounting expenses; |
|
|
|
|
research and development expenses; and |
|
|
|
|
costs related to administrative functions that serve to support our existing
businesses, as well as to provide the infrastructure for future growth. |
Amortization of Intangibles
We incur expenses related to the amortization of identifiable assets that we have capitalized
in connection with our acquisitions. In connection with our acquisition of AEM on June 11, 2008,
we recorded identifiable intangible assets of $16.0 million, of which $4.8 million is amortizable,
and goodwill of $11.2 million which is not amortizable.
Other Expense
Other expense consists of interest expense, net of interest earned on our investments.
Interest expense represents the interest costs associated with our subordinated convertible term
notes (including amortization of the related debt discount and issuance costs), our lines of
credit, the mortgage on our headquarters building, notes payable and various vehicle loans.
Interest income includes earnings on our invested cash balances and amortization of the discount on
our long term receivables.
Results of Operations
Three Months Ended June 30, 2008 Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2007
Revenue
Our total revenue for the three-month period ended June 30, 2008 was $6,933,769, an increase
of $2,831,076, or 69%, over the $4,102,693 reported for the three-month period ended June 30, 2007.
Revenue for our Energy Efficiency Services was $6,269,226 for the second quarter of 2008, an
increase of $3,185,837 or 103%, as compared to $3,083,389 for the second quarter of 2007. The
acquisition of AEM in early June 2008 was responsible for approximately $2 million of the increase,
while contributions from companies we acquired in 2007 were responsible for the balance of the
increase. We expect revenue for this segment to continue to increase throughout the balance of
2008 due to the 2007
24
and 2008 acquisitions and increased sales from our existing business as the result of recent
additions to our sales staff.
Revenue from our Energy Technology segment was $659,446 for the quarter ended June 30, 2008, a
decline of $359,858 or 35%, when compared to $1,019,304 reported during the same period in 2007.
Sales for this segment have been negatively impacted by limited availability of product due to
delays in completing an upgrade to the eMAC line of controllers. Testing has begun on the new
version of the eMAC and we hope to begin shipping the upgraded version of the product in the fourth
quarter of the year. As a result, we expect 2008 revenue for this segment to be lower than the
levels achieved during 2007.
Gross Profit
Gross profit for the three month period ended June 30, 2008 was $909,326, a decline of
$248,643, or 21%, from the $1,157,969 earned during the same period in 2007. Our gross profit
margin was 13.1% for the second quarter of 2008 as compared to 28.2% during the second quarter of
2007. The hiring of additional personnel and purchases of new equipment in the Energy Efficiency
Services segment to facilitate our expected growth contributed to the decline in margins for this
segment during the second quarter of 2008, when compared to the second quarter of 2007. Margins
were also lower in the Energy Technology segment due to lower revenue. We expect that our gross
margins will improve through the balance of 2008 if we are able to achieve our anticipated
increases in revenue.
Selling, General and Administrative Expense
SG&A expense for the three-month period ended June 30, 2008 was $4,509,116, a $1,861,243, or
70% increase over the $2,647,873 reported during the second quarter of 2007. Acquisitions we made
in 2007 and 2008 were responsible for $1.3 million of the increase in SG&A expense, while additions
to our sales staff and higher share-based compensation expense contributed $190,000 and $100,000 to
the increase during the quarter, respectively. Research and development expense increased
approximately $122,000 during the second quarter of 2008 due to continued work on the eMAC upgrade,
while costs associated with eMAC pilot projects and outside commissions were responsible for
$60,000 of the increase during the period. SG&A expense as a percentage of our revenue was 65.0%
during the second quarter of 2008 as compared to 64.5% during the second quarter of 2007.
Inclusion of SG&A expense associated with our 2007 and 2008 acquisitions will contribute to
higher SG&A expense in the third and fourth quarters of 2008, however, we expect revenue to grow
faster than SG&A expense during these periods which should lead to a decline in SG&A as a
percentage of revenue.
Amortization of Intangibles
Amortization expense associated with our intangible assets declined $76,207, or 16%, to
$405,813 during the second quarter of 2008, from $482,020 during the second quarter of 2007. The
decline is the result of certain intangible assets associated with the acquisition of Kapadia
Energy Services and Texas Energy Products becoming fully amortized, partially offset by additional
amortization of intangibles associated with the AEM acquisition.
The acquisition of AEM in June 2008 will lead to higher amortization during the third and
fourth quarters of 2008. Based on the preliminary analysis of AEMs intangibles, amortization
expense is expected to be approximately $700,000 in each of the third and fourth quarters of 2008.
25
Other Expense
Other expense for the three months ended June 30, 2008 was $524,986, an increase of $453,357
from $71,629 for the same period during 2007. Interest expense for the second quarter of 2008
increased $392,359 to $538,210 from $145,851 during the second quarter of 2007. The components of
interest expense for the three-month periods ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended June 30 |
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Lines of credit |
|
$ |
139,974 |
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible subordinated notes |
|
|
124,311 |
|
|
$ |
41,630 |
|
Notes payable |
|
|
14,227 |
|
|
|
4,219 |
|
Mortgage |
|
|
6,701 |
|
|
|
11,303 |
|
Vehicle loans |
|
|
2,783 |
|
|
|
928 |
|
Capital Leases |
|
|
615 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total contractual interest |
|
$ |
288,611 |
|
|
$ |
58,080 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of deferred issuance costs
and debt discount |
|
|
249,599 |
|
|
|
87,771 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Interest Expense |
|
$ |
538,210 |
|
|
$ |
145,851 |
|
|
Total contractual interest (the interest on outstanding loan balances) increased $230,531 to
$288,611 for the second quarter of 2008 from $58,080 for the second quarter of 2007. The increase
primarily was the result of increased borrowings under our line of credit, inclusion of a full
quarter of interest on the convertible subordinated notes which were issued at the end of May 2007,
and inclusion of interest on the debt assumed as part of the AEM acquisition.
Interest income declined $60,998 to $13,224 for the second quarter of 2008 from $74,222 for
the same period of 2007. The decline was the result of lower interest rates and lower average
invested balances. Included in interest income for the three-month period ended June 30, 2008 is
$7,542 of amortization of the discount on our long term receivables.
Six Month Period Ended June 30, 2008 Compared to Six Month Period Ended June 30, 2007
Revenue
Revenue for the six month period ended June 30, 2008 was $9,841,248, an increase of $3,210,008
or 48%, from the $6,631,240 for the same period in 2007. Our Energy Efficiency Services segment
and Energy Technology segment represented 86% and 14% of our revenue during the first six months of
2008, respectively, compared with 72% and 28%,respectively during the six-month period ended June
2007.
The revenue fom our Energy Efficiency Services segment increased $3,691,380 or 77%, to
$8,479,612 during the first six months of 2008 from $4,788,232 during the first six months of 2007.
Acquisitions that we made in June and August 2007 and June 2008 were responsible for $3.5 million
of the increase, while an increase in our sales staff was responsible for the remainder of the
revenue increase during the first six months of 2008.
The revenue from our Energy Technology segment declined $514,324, or 28%, to $1,351,480 during
the first six months of 2008 from $1,865,804 during the same period in 2007. This segment
continues to experience lower sales due a lack of available product as the result of delays in
completing
26
the upgrade of the eMAC line of HVAC controllers. We are currently conducting field
tests of the new version of the eMAC and expect to begin shipping product by the end of 2008.
During the six-month period ended June 30, 2007, we recorded intercompany sales of $23,000
that represented sales from our Energy Technology segment to the Energy Efficiency Services
segment, which resold the product to its customers.
Gross Profit
Our gross profit for the six month period ended June 30, 2008 was $1,058,404, a decline of
$471,632 from the $1,530,036 earned in the first half of 2007. Our gross profit margin was 10.8%
for the first six months of 2008 compared to 23.1% for the same period in 2007. The hiring of
additional personnel and purchases of new equipment in the Energy Efficiency Services segment to
facilitate our expected growth contributed to the decline in margins for this segment. Margins
were also lower in the Energy Technology segment due to lower revenue resulting from delays in
completing the eMAC upgrade. We expect margins to improve if we are able to achieve our expected
increases in our revenue during the second half of 2008.
Selling, General and Administrative Expense
SG&A expense for the first six months of 2008 increased $2,405,883, or 41%, to $8,309,668 from
$5,903,785 during the first six months of 2007. Acquisitions completed in June and August 2007 and
June 2008 were responsible for approximately $1.6 million of the increase in SG&A, while increases
in labor expense and share-based compensation expense contributed approximately $415,000 and
$235,000 to the increase, respectively. Also contributing to the higher SG&A expense was an
increase of approximately $240,000 in research and development expense related to our work to
upgrade the eMAC. SG&A expense as a percentage of revenue was 84% for the first half of 2008 as
compared to 89% for the same period in 2007.
Amortization of Intangibles
Amortization expense declined $295,169, or 31%, to $643,660 during the first six months of
2008 from $938,829 during the first six months of 2007. The decline is the result of certain
intangible assets associated with the acquisition of Kapadia Energy Services and Texas Energy
Products becoming fully amortized, partially offset by additional amortization associated with the
AEM acquisition in June 2008.
Other Expense
Our net interest expense increased $827,124 to $869,038 during the first half of 2008 from
$41,914 during the first half of 2007. Interest expense increased $763,914 to $926,163 for the six
months ended June 30, 2008, from $162,249 for the same period in 2007. The components of interest
expense for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 are as follows:
27
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended June 30 |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
Lines of credit |
|
|
139,974 |
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible subordinated notes |
|
|
248,628 |
|
|
|
41,630 |
|
Notes payable |
|
|
17,616 |
|
|
|
8,438 |
|
Mortgage |
|
|
14,924 |
|
|
|
22,679 |
|
Vehicle loans |
|
|
5,207 |
|
|
|
1,731 |
|
Capital Leases |
|
|
616 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total contractual interest |
|
$ |
426,965 |
|
|
$ |
74,478 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of deferred issuance costs
and debt discount |
|
|
499,198 |
|
|
|
87,771 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Interest Expense |
|
$ |
926,163 |
|
|
$ |
162,249 |
|
|
Contractual interest expense (the interest on outstanding loan balances) increased $352,487 to
$426,965 during the first six months of 2008 from $74,478 during the same period in 2007. Part of
this increase was due to the fact that the first half of 2007 only included one month of interest
on the convertible subordinated notes which were issued late May 2007, whereas the first half of
2008 includes six months of expense. Also contributing to the increase in our interest expense
during the first half of 2008 was the use of our line of credit and interest on the debt we assumed
as part of the acquisition of AEM.
Our interest income for the first six months of 2008 declined $63,210 to $57,125 from $120,335
for the first six months of 2007. The decline was the result of lower interest rates and lower
average invested balances. Included in interest income is $13,243 of amortization of the discount
on our long term receivables.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of June 30, 2008, we had cash and cash equivalents of $474,372 and $4.6 million of
availability on our lines of credit, compared to $4,780,701 of cash and $3 million of availability
on our line of credit on December 31, 2007. In August 2008 we amended our line of credit to
increase the availability under the line by an additional $5 million.
Our debt obligations as of June 30, 2008 totaled $18.2 million under our lines of credit,
convertible subordinated debt, our notes payable, various vehicle loans and capitalized leases.
Our principal cash requirements are for operating expenses, including employee costs, the
costs related to research and development, advertising costs, the cost of outside services
including those providing accounting, legal, engineering and consulting services, rent, the funding
of inventory and accounts receivable, and capital expenditures and the costs of servicing our
outstanding debt. We have financed our operations since inception through the private placement of
our common stock, preferred stock and various secured and unsecured loans.
28
The following table summarizes, for the periods indicated, selected items in our consolidated
statement of cash flows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended June 30 |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
Net cash used in operating activities |
|
$ |
(7,071,630 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,657,255 |
) |
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(3,852,664 |
) |
|
|
(424,224 |
) |
Net cash provided by financing activities |
|
|
6,617,965 |
|
|
|
7,758,142 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(4,306,329 |
) |
|
|
3,676,663 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, at beginning of period |
|
|
4,780,701 |
|
|
|
4,663,618 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, at end of period |
|
$ |
474,372 |
|
|
$ |
8,340,281 |
|
|
Six months Ended June 30, 2008 Compared to Six months Ended June 30, 2007
Operating Activities
Operating activities consumed cash of $7,071,630 million during the six-month period ending
June 30, 2008 compared to consuming cash of $3,657,255 million during the same period of 2007.
Whether cash is consumed or generated by operating activities is a function of the
profitability of our operations and changes in working capital. To get a better understanding of
cash sources and uses, we like to split the cash used or provided by operating activities into two
pieces: the cash consumed (or generated) by operating activities before changes in working capital;
and the cash consumed (or generated) from changes in working capital.
Cash consumed by operating activities increased $3,414,375, or 93%, to $7,071,630 during the
first six months of 2008 as compared to $3,657,255 during the same period in 2007. Cash used to
fund the net loss before changes in working capital increased $3,394,977 to $5,299,199 during the
first six months of 2007 from $1,904,222 during the first six months of 2007. The increase in cash
used to fund the net loss before changes in working capital was due to the reduction in our gross
profit, increased SG&A expense and increased interest expense during the period. We anticipate
this use of cash be reduced and perhaps eliminated during the balance of 2008 with improvements in
profitability if we are able to achieve the expected increase in revenue in the second half of the
year.
Changes in working capital (adjusted for business acquisitions) consumed cash of $1,772,431
during the first six months of 2008, which was relatively unchanged from the $1,753,033 consumed
during the first six months of 2007. We expect our working capital requirements to increase in the
third and fourth quarters of 2008 if we are able to achieve our expected increase in sales during
the period.
Investing Activities
Cash used in investing activities during the first half of 2008 was $3,852,664, an increase of
$3,428,440 over the $424,224 used during the first half of 2007. During the 2008 period we used
$3,704,692 to fund the acquisition of AEM (net of cash acquired),
$12,059 for expenses related to
acquisitions completed in 2007 and $135,912 for capital expenditures. During the first half of
2007 we used $305,706 to fund the purchase of Texas Energy Products and $118,518 for capital
expenditures.
Financing Activities
Financing activities generated cash of $6,617,965 during the first six months of 2008 as
compared to generating $7,758,142 during he first six months of 2007. During the first half of 2008
we drew
29
$3,500,000 on our line of credit to fund the acquisition of AEM, $2,000,000 to fund an
equity infusion into AEM to assist with its working capital requirements and help insure that they
meet the covenants under their bank agreements and $1.5 million to fund other operating needs. We
borrowed $25,372 to
fund the purchase of a new truck and received $103,821 from the exercise of options and
warrants. These sources of cash were partially offset by $521,025 used to repay a portion of our
long term debt.
In April 2007 we received the proceeds from a stockholder rights offering which raised
$2,999,632, incurring issuance costs of $248,293. During May and June of 2007 we raised $5,000,000
through the issuance of subordinated convertible term notes to a group of eight investors,
incurring issuance costs of $8,572. We also borrowed $33,228 during the six months ended June 30,
2007 to fund the purchase of new delivery vehicles, made scheduled payments of $25,448 on our
mortgage and vehicle loans and received $7,595 from the exercise of options and warrants.
Sources of Liquidity
Our primary sources of liquidity are our available cash reserves and availability under our
lines of credit. As of June 30, 2008, we had cash reserves of $474,372 and $4.6 million of
availability on our lines of credit. In August 2008 we amended our line of credit to increase the
availability under the line by an additional $5 million.
Lines of Credit
On March 12, 2008, we entered into a $3 million revolving line of credit note with Advanced
Biotherapy, Inc. and Richard Kiphart, our chairman and largest individual investor (the Lenders).
On June 6, 2008 and August 14, 2008 the note and related documents were amended to increase the
size of the line to $16 million with Mr. Kiphart increasing his commitment under his note to
$14,500,000 from $1,500,000. Advanced Biotherapys note remained at $1,500,000. As part of the
amendments the lenders were given a general security interest in all of our assets and a provision
was added such that in the event the notes are not repaid as of the maturity date, that each note
is convertible at the holders election at any time from April 1, 2009 until March 31, 2010 into
shares of our common stock at $7.93 per share. The notes mature on March 31, 2009 and bear
interest at 17% per annum, with 12% payable quarterly in cash, with the remaining 5% to be
capitalized and added to the principal balance on the note. The note also requires the quarterly
payment of an unused funds fee of 4% per annum on the unused portion of the note. We may borrow
any amount, at any time during the term of the note as long as we are not in default at the time of
the advance, provided that the total advances under the note, net of repayments, may not exceed $16
million. If we terminates the note before its scheduled maturity it will be required to pay a
termination fee based on a formula that is approximately equal to $2,192 for each day remaining
before the scheduled maturity.
Our subsidiary, Applied Energy Management, Inc. has two revolving promissory notes, they
provide for maximum borrowings of $2,115,775 and $2,228,775, respectively. The $2,115,775
revolving promissory note is secured by a certificate of deposit pledged by one of the former
stockholders of AEM, and bears interest at the Prime rate (5.00% as of June 30, 2008). The
$2,228,775 revolving promissory note is secured by all of the assets of AEM and bears interest at
Prime plus 1.0%. The $2,228,775 revolving note allows for borrowings up to a maximum of the lesser
of $2,228,775 or 60% of eligible accounts receivable, as defined. Provisions of the loan
agreements require the Company to meet a tangible net worth covenant as measured on July 31, 2008.
Both notes mature on October 31, 2008. The balance available under the notes as of June 30, 2008
was $1,571,000.
AEM also has an unsecured line of credit agreement with the same bank that allows for
borrowing up to a maximum of $84,000. The
30
line expires in December 2008, subject to renewal. The
line of credit bears interest at Prime plus 0.75%. The balance of this line of credit as of June
30, 2008 was $84,000.
Key Strategies for Cash Flow Improvement
We have raised a significant amount of capital since our formation through the issuance of
shares of our common and preferred stock and notes, which has allowed us to acquire companies and
to continue to execute on our business plan. Most of these funds have been consumed by operating
activities, either
to fund our losses or for working capital requirements, and acquisitions. Our management has
set the following key strategies for cash flow improvement:
|
|
|
Focus on increasing the sales and profitability of our products and services.
During the past two fiscal years, excluding the effects of the AEM acquisition, we
increased our revenue by $15.8 million, or 427%, and our gross profit increased from $2,000
to $4.4 million. This improvement in our gross profit was offset by a $7.7 million
increase in our SG&A expense ($4.0 million excluding non-cash stock-based compensation)
over the period, primarily as a result of acquisitions and the addition of sales and
administrative support personnel. However, we believe that we have the infrastructure in
place to support a substantial increase in revenue, without the need to increase headcount
significantly from current levels. While there are no assurances that we will
substantially grow our revenue, if we can achieve substantial revenue growth, we believe we
will significantly reduce or eliminate the cash consumed from operating activities before
changes in working capital. |
|
|
|
|
Turn around the performance of our Energy Technology segment. Largely as a
result of lower than expected sales, our Energy Technology segment recorded an operating
loss of approximately $8.2 million during 2007, or 55% of our total operating loss. Part
of the failure to achieve scale in this business is due to delays in getting a new version
of the eMAC into production. We have taken steps to address this issue and expect that the
new version of the eMAC will be available during the fourth quarter of 2008. In the
meantime, we have taken steps to reduce the overhead costs of this segment to better align
them with the anticipated level of business activity. We continue to invest in this
segment because we believe there is an attractive market for this segments products based
on a marketing study completed last year, positive feedback from our pilot programs and our
experience marketing the product. We are committed to turning around the performance of
this segment, however we continue to carefully review all of our alternatives for this
business. |
|
|
|
|
Manage our costs in order to conserve cash. The prudent use of the capital
resources available to us remains one of our top priorities. We are constantly reviewing
our operations looking for more efficient ways to achieve our objectives. |
Although we cannot be certain that these strategies will succeed, we believe that meeting
these cash flow improvement goals should provide sufficient liquidity to allow us to operate until
our operations generate positive cash flow.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not currently have any off-balance sheet arrangements.
31
Contractual Obligations
Our obligations to make future payments under contracts as of June 30, 2008 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments due by period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than |
|
|
1 to 3 |
|
|
3 to 5 |
|
|
More than |
|
Contractual Obligations |
|
Total |
|
|
1 year |
|
|
years |
|
|
years |
|
|
5 years |
|
Long-term debt (1)(2)(3) |
|
$ |
19,074,221 |
|
|
$ |
11,948,114 |
|
|
$ |
7,061,461 |
|
|
$ |
64,646 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Operating leases |
|
|
2,762,848 |
|
|
|
1,020,667 |
|
|
|
1,339,561 |
|
|
|
402,620 |
|
|
|
|
|
Employment agreements |
|
|
4,057,383 |
|
|
|
1,564,560 |
|
|
|
2,492,823 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
25,894,452 |
|
|
$ |
14,533,341 |
|
|
$ |
10,893,845 |
|
|
$ |
467,266 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Excludes floating rate interest on the long-term debt. Interest payments required during
2008, based on current interest rates are projected to be $258,386. |
|
(2) |
|
Includes $478,423 of interest on subordinated notes payable in shares of common stock |
|
(3) |
|
$5,000,000 in subordinated convertible notes will automatically convert to common stock if
the closing price on our common stock is $10.50 or greater for 20 days in a 30 day period at
any time after May 31, 2008. |
Of the debt maturing in less than one year, approximately $10.8 million represents the
outstanding balances on our lines of credit which mature between October 31, 2008 and March 31,
2009. It is our intent to attempt to either refinance or extend the maturity dates on these
facilities before their scheduled maturity.
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This discussion includes forward-looking statements that reflect our current expectations
about our future results, performance, prospects and opportunities. We have tried to identify
these forward-looking statements by using words such as may, expects, anticipates,
believes, intends, hopes, estimates or similar expressions. These forward-looking
statements are based on information currently available to us and are subject to a number of risks,
uncertainties and other factors that could cause our actual results, performance, prospects or
opportunities in the remainder of 2008 and beyond to differ materially from those expressed in, or
implied by, these forward-looking statements. These risks, uncertainties and other factors
include, without limitation, our history of operating losses, customers acceptance of our products
and services, risk of increased competition, the risks associated with acquisitions, the potential
need for additional financing in the future and the terms and conditions of any financing that may
be consummated, the limited trading market for our securities, the possible volatility of our stock
price, the concentration of ownership, and the potential fluctuation in our operating results. For
further information about these and other risks, uncertainties and factors, please review the
disclosures included under the caption Risk Factors in our filings with the Securities and
Exchange Commission. Except as required by federal securities laws, we undertake no obligation to
publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information,
future events, changed circumstances or any other reason, after the date of this document.
ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
The only significant exposure we have to market risk is the risk of changes in market interest
rates relating to our floating rate debt. The interest rates on this debt are variable and changes
with changes in the prime rate. As of June 30, 2008, we had $4,476,775 of floating rate debt
outstanding and the prime rate was 5.00%. If the prime rate were to increase 1 percentage point,
the aggregate annual interest cost on our floating rate debt would increase by approximately
$45,000.
32
ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management, including our chief executive officer and our chief financial officer,
maintains our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act)) and has evaluated the
effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this
report. Based on such evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer have
concluded that, as of June 30, 2008, such disclosure controls and procedures are effective for the
purpose of ensuring that material information required to be in the reports that we submit, file,
furnish or otherwise provide to the Securities and Exchange Commission is accumulated and
communicated to our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer,
as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Controls.
There have not been any changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined
in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the quarter ended June 30, 2008 that have
materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over
financial reporting.
Limitations of the Effectiveness of Internal Controls
A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not
absolute, assurance that the objectives of the internal control system are met. Because of the
inherent limitations of any internal control system, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute
assurance that all control issues, if any, within a company have been detected.
33
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
|
(1) |
|
During the first six months of 2008, we issued two consultants warrants with terms of
three years to purchase 17,143 shares of our common stock at prices of $8.05 to $9.45 per
share as partial consideration for services provided to us. |
|
|
(2) |
|
During the first six months of 2008, we issued 12,882 shares of our common stock to the
holders of our subordinated convertible term notes in satisfaction of 50% of the interest
owed to them. |
|
|
|
|
No underwriters were involved in the transactions described above. All of the securities
issued in these transactions were issued by us in reliance upon the exemption from
registration available under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act, including Regulation D
promulgated thereunder, in that the transactions involved the issuance and sale of our
securities to financially sophisticated individuals or entities that were aware of our
activities and business and financial condition and took the securities for investment
purposes and understood the ramifications of their actions. Certain of the purchasers also
represented that they were accredited investors as defined in Regulation D and were
acquiring such securities for investment for their own account and not for distribution. |
ITEM 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
On June 4, 2008, we held our annual meeting of stockholders. At the annual meeting, eight
nominees to our Board of Directors were elected to hold office for a one year term ending at our
2008 annual meeting of stockholders or until their respective successors were duly elected and
qualified. The number of directors has been set at twelve by resolution of the Board.
As of the record date, there were 7,758,529 shares of our common stock eligible to be voted,
of which 6,548,231 shares or 82% were represented in person or by proxy at our annual meeting. The
directors elected included Messrs. David R. Asplund, Gregory T. Barnum, William R. Carey, Joesph F.
Desmond, Richard P. Kiphart, Daniel W. Parke and David W. Valentine, who were all of the nominees,
with results for each director as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Director |
|
For |
|
Withheld |
David R. Asplund |
|
|
6,327,704 |
|
|
|
220,527 |
|
Gregory T. Barnum |
|
|
6,323,029 |
|
|
|
225,202 |
|
William R. Carey |
|
|
5,559,732 |
|
|
|
988,499 |
|
Joseph F. Desmond |
|
|
6,327,731 |
|
|
|
220,500 |
|
Richard P. Kiphart |
|
|
5,576,757 |
|
|
|
971,474 |
|
Daniel W. Parke |
|
|
6,327,712 |
|
|
|
220,519 |
|
David W. Valentine |
|
|
6,323,029 |
|
|
|
225,202 |
|
Proposals and Vote Tabulations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Votes Cast |
|
Broker |
|
|
For |
|
Against |
|
Abstain |
|
Non-votes |
Management Proposals |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Approved Adoption of 2008 Long-Term Incentive Plan |
|
|
2,313,649 |
|
|
|
800,456 |
|
|
|
2,443 |
|
|
|
3,431,683 |
|
Ratification of selection of independent auditors for 2008 |
|
|
6,503,922 |
|
|
|
43,712 |
|
|
|
597 |
|
|
|
|
|
34
ITEM 6. Exhibits
10.1 |
|
Amended and Restated Line of Credit Note ($9,500,000) dated June 6, 2008, by the Company in
favor of Richard P. Kiphart (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Companys
Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 11, 2008 and filed on June 11, 2008) |
|
10.2 |
|
Amended and Restated Line of Credit Note ($1,500,000) dated June 6, 2008, by the Company in
favor of (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Companys Current Report on Form
8-K dated June 11, 2008 and filed on June 11, 2008) |
|
10.3 |
|
AR Note Issuance Agreement dated June 6, 2008, by and among the Company, Richard P. Kiphart
and Advanced Biotherapy, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the Companys
Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 11, 2008 and filed on June 11, 2008) |
|
10.4 |
|
Stock Purchase Agreement dated June 11, 2008, by and among the Company, the Shareholders of
Applied Energy Management, Inc. and Stephen Glick, as Shareholder Representative (Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 11, 2008
and filed on June 11, 2008) |
|
10.5 |
|
Registration Rights Agreement dated June 11, 2008, by and among the Company and the
Shareholders of Applied Energy Management, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 of
the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 11, 2008 and filed on June 11, 2008) |
|
31.1 |
|
Certificate of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a)
and 15d-14(a) as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
31.2 |
|
Certificate of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a)
and 15d-14(a) as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
32.1 |
|
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation Pursuant to Section 1350 of
Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002 |
|
32.2 |
|
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer of the Corporation Pursuant to Section 1350 of
Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002 |
35
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIME ENERGY CO.
|
|
Dated: August 15, 2008 |
By: |
/s/ David Asplund
|
|
|
|
David Asplund |
|
|
|
Chief Executive Officer (principal
executive officer) |
|
|
|
|
|
Dated: August 15, 2008 |
By: |
/s/ Jeffrey Mistarz
|
|
|
|
Jeffrey Mistarz |
|
|
|
Chief Financial Officer (principal
financial and accounting officer) |
|
36
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
No. |
|
Description |
|
|
|
10.1
|
|
Amended and Restated Line of Credit Note ($9,500,000) dated June 6, 2008, by the Company in
favor of Richard P. Kiphart (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Companys
Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 11, 2008 and filed on June 11, 2008) |
|
|
|
10.2
|
|
Amended and Restated Line of Credit Note ($1,500,000) dated June 6, 2008, by the Company in
favor of (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Companys Current Report on Form
8-K dated June 11, 2008 and filed on June 11, 2008) |
|
|
|
10.3
|
|
AR Note Issuance Agreement dated June 6, 2008, by and among the Company, Richard P. Kiphart
and Advanced Biotherapy, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the Companys
Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 11, 2008 and filed on June 11, 2008) |
|
|
|
10.4
|
|
Stock Purchase Agreement dated June 11, 2008, by and among the Company, the Shareholders of
Applied Energy Management, Inc. and Stephen Glick, as Shareholder Representative (Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 11, 2008
and filed on June 11, 2008) |
|
|
|
10.5
|
|
Registration Rights Agreement dated June 11, 2008, by and among the Company and the
Shareholders of Applied Energy Management, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 of
the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 11, 2008 and filed on June 11, 2008) |
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
Certificate of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a)
and 15d-14(a) as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Certificate of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a)
and 15d-14(a) as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
32.1
|
|
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation Pursuant to Section 1350 of
Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
32.2
|
|
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer of the Corporation Pursuant to Section 1350 of
Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002 |
37