TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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Item 9B. |
Other Information |
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Item 10. |
Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance |
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Item 11. |
Executive Compensation |
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Item 12. |
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
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Item 13. |
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions and Director Independence |
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Item 14. |
Principal Accountant Fees and Services |
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Item 15. |
Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules |
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PART II
Item 9B. Other
Information
On
February 25, 2008 and February 29, 2008, Nu Skin Enterprises, Inc. (the
Company) executed amendments (collectively, the Amendments) to the
following loan and credit agreements (collectively, the Credit Agreements):
(i) Note Purchase Agreement dated October 12, 2000 between the Company and The Prudential
Insurance Company of America, as amended; (ii) Private Shelf Agreement dated as of August
26, 2003 between the Company and Prudential Investment Management, Inc., as amended (the
Private Shelf Agreement); and (iii) Credit Agreement dated as of May 10, 2001
among the Company, various financial institutions and the Bank of America, N.A., as
Administrative Agent, as amended. The Amendments provide that for purposes of calculating
the minimum Fixed Charges Coverage ratio the amount of Consolidated Net Income Available
for Fixed Charges for the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2007 shall be increased by $15
million.
The
date of the Companys Annual Meeting of Stockholders will be June 25, 2008. As a
consequence of having advanced the date of the Annual Meeting of Stockholders by more than
30 days from the date of the previous annual meeting, the deadline for the Companys
receipt of stockholder proposals for inclusion in the proxy statement and for a stockholder proposal to be raised at this year's annual meeting was December 26, 2007.
PART III
Item 10. Directors,
Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
Directors and Executive
Officers
The
information for our executive officers is contained in Part I, Item 1 of our Form 10-K.
Set forth below are the name, age, and business experience of each of our directors,
listed in alphabetical order:
Daniel W. Campbell,
53, has served as a director of our company since March 1997 and currently serves as
our Lead Independent Director. Mr. Campbell has been a Managing General Partner of
EsNet, Ltd., a privately held investment company, since 1994. From 1992 to 1994,
Mr. Campbell was the Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of WordPerfect
Corporation, a software company, and prior to that was a partner of Price Waterhouse LLP.
He currently serves as a director of The SCO Group, Inc., a provider of software solutions
for businesses. He received a B.S. degree from Brigham Young University.
Christine
Day, 46, has served as a director since May 2007. Ms. Day was recently appointed to
serve as the Chief Executive Officer of Lululemon Athletica, a marketer of athletic and
casual wear, beginning in June. She was serving as the Executive Vice President of
Lululemon Athletica, a position she has held since January 2008. Ms. Day previously served
as President of the Asia Pacific Group for Starbucks Coffee from January 2004 to
February 2007. Prior to her role as president of the Asia Pacific Group, Ms. Day
served in a variety of positions with Starbucks since 1986, including senior vice
president of Starbucks Coffee International, senior vice president of North American
finance and administration, and senior vice president of North American strategic business
systems. She currently serves as a member of the board of directors of Select Comfort
(NASDAQ: SCSS). She graduated from Central Washington University with a bachelor of arts
in Administration and is a graduate of Harvard Business Schools Advanced Management
Program. Ms. Day has notified the Company that she will not be standing for re-election at
the Companys annual meeting of shareholders this year.
Jake
Garn, 75, has served as a director of our company since March 1997. Senator Garn
served as a Managing Director of Summit Ventures, LLC, a lobbying firm, from 2000
to 2004, when he retired. He currently serves on the boards of directors of Franklin
Covey Co., a provider of time management seminars and products and Headwaters, Inc., a
provider of products, technologies and services to the energy, construction and home
improvement industries. From 1974 to 1993, Senator Garn was a member of the
United States Senate and served on numerous Senate Committees. He received a B.S. degree
from the University of Utah.
-1-
M.
Truman Hunt, 49, has served as our President since January 2003 and our
Chief Executive Officer since May 2003. He has also served as a director of our
company since May 2003. Mr. Hunt joined Nu Skin International, Inc.
(NSI) (which we acquired in 1998) in 1994 and has served in various
positions with NSI and our company, including Vice President and General Counsel
from May 1998 to January 2003 and Executive Vice President from January 2001
until January 2003. Prior to 1994, Mr. Hunt served as President and Chief
Executive Officer of Better Living Products, Inc., an NSI affiliate involved in
the manufacture and distribution of houseware products sold through traditional
retail channels and he was a securities and business attorney in private
practice. He received a B.S. degree from Brigham Young University and a J.D.
degree from the University of Utah.
Andrew D. Lipman,
56, has served as a director of our company since May 1999. Mr. Lipman is a
partner and head of the Telecommunications, Media and Technology Group of Bingham
McCutchen LLP, an international law firm. Mr. Lipman previously held a similar
position from 1988 with Swidler Berlin, LLP, which mergered with Bingham and
McCutchen in 2006. He also currently serves as a member of the boards of directors of
Sutron Corporation, a provider of hydrological and meteorological monitoring products, and
The Management Network Group, Inc., a telecommunications-related consulting firm. He
received a B.A. degree from the University of Rochester and a J.D. degree from Stanford
Law School.
Steven J. Lund,
55, has served as a director and Vice Chairman of our company since September
of 2006. Prior to this, he was on a three-year leave of absence serving on a church
assignment in Georgia. Mr. Lund served as President, Chief Executive Officer, and a
director of our company from its inception in 1996 until his 2003 leave of
absence. Mr. Lund was a founding shareholder of Nu Skin International,
Inc. (NSI) (which we acquired in 1998) and served as the Executive Vice
President of NSI until the Companys acquisition of NSI. Mr. Lund
previously worked as an attorney in private practice. He received a B.A. degree from
Brigham Young University and a J.D. degree from Brigham Young Universitys J. Reuben
Clark Law School.
Patricia
Negrón, 41, has served as a director of our company since June 2005.
Ms. Negrón is currently an independent business consultant, author and advisor
to Goode Partners, LLC. In 1999, Ms. Negrón launched the financial
advisory group at Breakaway Solutions, an internet consulting firm, which she managed
until 2001. Ms. Negrón previously worked as a research analyst at the
investment banking firm of Adams Harkness & Hill. She received a B.S. degree from
Armstrong Atlantic State University and a Certificate of Special Studies in Administration
and Management from Harvard University Extension School.
Blake M. Roney,
50, has served as Chairman of the Board since our inception in 1996. Mr. Roney
was a founder of NSI in 1984 and served as its Chief Executive Officer and President
until our acquisition of NSI in March 1998. Since our acquisition of NSI,
Mr. Roney has retained his position as Chairman of the Board of our company. He
received a B.S. degree from Brigham Young University.
Sandra N. Tillotson,
51, has served as a director of our company since its inception in 1996 and as Senior
Vice President since May 1998. Ms. Tillotson was a founding shareholder of NSI and
served as a Vice President of NSI from its formation until our acquisition of NSI
in 1998. She earned a B.S. degree from Brigham Young University.
We
are not aware of any family relationships among any of our directors or executive
officers. Our Certificate of Incorporation contains provisions eliminating or limiting the
personal liability of directors for violations of a directors fiduciary duty to the
extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law.
Section 16(a)
Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance
Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange
Act), requires our officers and directors and persons who own beneficially
more than 10% of a registered class of our equity securities to file with the
Securities and Exchange Commission and the New York Stock Exchange initial
reports of ownership and reports of changes in ownership of our equity
securities. Officers, directors, and greater than 10% beneficial owners are
required to furnish us with copies of all Section 16(a) reports they file.
Based solely upon a review of the copies of such reports furnished to us or
written representations that no other reports were required, we believe that
during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007, all officers,
directors, and greater than 10% beneficial owners complied with all applicable
Section 16(a) filing requirements, except for the following: Each of Mr.
Joe Chang and Mr. Dan Chard filed one late report on Form 4 related to one
transaction and Ms. Melisa Quijano filed a late report on Form 3. In addition,
Andrew Fan filed one late report with respect to one transaction by his wife.
-2-
Code of Conduct
We
have adopted a code of conduct that applies to all of our employees, officers and
directors, including our subsidiaries. This code is available on our
website at http://ww.nuskinenterprises.com. In addition, any substantive amendments we make to this code, and any material
waivers we grant (including implicit waivers) to our principal executive officer,
principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons
performing similar functions will be disclosed on our website.
Audit Committee
The audit committee currently consists of Daniel Campbell (its chair), Christine Day and Patricia Negrón,
each of whom is independent within the meaning of
the listing standards of the New York Stock Exchange. The
Board of Directors has determined that Daniel Campbell is an audit committee
financial expert as such term is defined in Item 407(d)(5) of Regulation S-K
promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Audit Committees
responsibilities include, among other things:
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selecting
our independent registered public accounting firm; |
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reviewing
the activities and the reports of the independent registered public accounting firm; |
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reviewing
our quarterly and annual financial statements and our significant accounting policies,
practices and procedures; |
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approving
in advance the audit and non-audit services provided by the independent registered public
accounting firm; and |
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reviewing
the adequacy of our internal controls and internal auditing methods and procedures. |
Item 11. Executive
Compensation
Compensation Discussion
and Analysis
Overview
Our
Compensation Committee is responsible for establishing and administering our executive
compensation program, which consists of a variety of components, including base salary,
cash incentive bonuses, equity awards, and retirement benefits. This compensation and
discussion analysis is intended to provide more information regarding:
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our
compensation objectives; |
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the
various components of our compensation program and how they relate to our objectives; |
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the
factors taken into consideration in establishing the levels of compensation or
participation in these various components; and |
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the
compensation decisions during the year related to the compensation of the Chief Executive
Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, and the other executive officers listed in the
summary compensation table (the Named Officers) and factors and analysis
related to such decisions. |
Objectives
The
primary objectives of our compensation program are to:
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successfully
recruit and retain experienced and talented executives; |
-3-
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provide
competitive compensation arrangements that are linked to corporate and individual
performance; and |
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align
the financial interests of our executives with those of our stockholders. |
The following
table identifies each of the key components of our compensation program and the primary
objectives that each of the components is designed to accomplish:
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Component of Compensation Program |
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Primary Objective |
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Base Salary | | |
Retention | | |
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Discretionary Bonuses | | |
Retention | | |
| | |
Pay-for-Performance | | |
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Cash Incentive Plan | | |
Pay-for-Performance | | |
| | |
Stockholder Alignment | | |
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Equity Incentive Plan | | |
Pay-for-Performance | | |
| | |
Stockholder Alignment | | |
| | |
Retention | | |
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Retirement and Deferred Compensation Plans | | |
Retention | | |
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Severance Arrangements | | |
Retention | | |
We
also provide perquisites and other personal benefits to executive officers that represent
a very small portion of their overall compensation.
Process for Determining
Compensation
Role of Compensation
Committee and Chief Executive Officer
The
Compensation Committee is responsible for evaluating the performance of the Chairman and
the Chief Executive Officer relative to their performance goals and targets and for
setting their compensation. The Compensation Committee has given the Chief Executive
Officer the responsibility of evaluating the performance of the other executive officers
and discussing the evaluations with the Compensation Committee. The Chairman and Chief
Executive Officer can also make recommendations to the Compensation Committee with regard
to the compensation packages for new executive officers and/or adjustments in compensation
for other executive officers. The Compensation Committee reviews any such recommendations
and has the authority to approve, revise, or reject such recommendations.
Use of Compensation
Consultants and Survey Data
-4-
The
Compensation Committee has retained the services of Frederic W. Cook & Co. as its
independent compensation consultant to assist the Compensation Committee in the review of
our executive compensation program, to provide compensation data and alternatives to the
Committee, and to provide advice to the Committee as requested. The compensation
consultant engaged by the Compensation Committee generally does not perform any work for
our company outside of the services it performs for the Compensation Committee. We
utilized the compensation data and alternatives provided by the compensation consultant to
analyze compensation decisions in light of current market rates and practices, and to help
ensure that our compensation decisions are competitive in the market and economically
defensible. We compare the compensation proposals for our Named Officers to the
compensation practices of a peer group of publicly-traded companies that compete in our
industry or are similar in size to us. The competitive cash compensation data provided by
Frederic W. Cook & Co. includes limited use of national survey data calibrated for all
industries for companies with similar revenue levels as us. The group is reviewed and
updated by the Compensation Committee from time to time to insure we are utilizing an
appropriate group in terms of size and relevance. The group was most recently reviewed and
revised in November 2007 by the Compensation Committee taking into account the input and
recommendations of Fredric W. Cook & Co. The Compensation Committee determined that it
was appropriate to expand the group to include consumer product companies with market
capitalizations in the range of 1/3rd to 3 times our market capitalization. The
three companies removed from the previous peer group had market capitalizations outside
this range. The revised peer group was used in analyzing the special equity grant in
December 2007 as discussed below. Our company is at the median of this group with respect
to revenue and market capitalization. Peer group information and other data is only one
factor used by the Committee in making decisions. The following table indicates the
companies that are included in the revised peer group as well as the companies that were
included in the previous peer group.
-5-
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Current Peer Group |
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Previous Peer Group |
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Bare Escentuals | | |
Alberto Culver | | |
Blyth | | |
Blyth | | |
Chattern | | |
Church and Dwight | | |
CSS Industries | | |
Elizabeth Arden | | |
Elizabeth Arden | | |
Herbalife | | |
Gaiam | | |
NBTY | | |
Herbalife | | |
Perrigo | | |
Inter Parfums | | |
Playtex Products | | |
NBTY | | |
Sensient Tech | | |
Perrigo | | |
Tupperware | | |
Playtex Products | | |
USANA Health Sciences | | |
Prestige Brands | | |
Weight Watchers | | |
Sensient | | |
Tupperware Brands | | |
Usana Health Sciences | | |
Mix of Compensation
When
we review the compensation for an executive, we do not use a specific formula or
allocation targets to establish the level or mix of compensation. Rather, we exercise
judgment in determining a mix of compensation that we believe is appropriate to accomplish
our compensation objectives under the circumstances applicable to the executive. We also
take into consideration the relative mix of compensation provided by other companies and
try to make sure each component is competitive. When reviewing one component of
compensation, we will consider the compensation paid under other components. For example,
in the past we took into consideration the value of Mr. Hunts initial unvested
restricted stock grant when considering his salary level, which has resulted in his salary
being below the median of our peer group. Historically, a majority of target compensation
is typically tied to corporate performance in the form of our cash incentive plans and our
equity incentive plans.
Components of
Compensation
Base Salaries
In
establishing and approving base salaries, we consider various factors including:
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current
market practices and salary levels; |
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the
nature of each executive officer's responsibilities and capabilities; |
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individual
performance and the performance of our company; |
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the
overall total direct compensation of an executive officer, consisting of base salary,
targeted cash incentive payments and other cash payments, and equity incentive awards; |
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competitive
offers made to executive officers and the level of salary that may be required to recruit
or retain our executive officers; and |
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the
recommendations of the Chairman of the Board and the Chief Executive Officer for officers
other than themselves. |
Base
salaries are typically reviewed annually during our evaluation period in February and
March and changes are typically made effective for the first pay period ending in
April. We do not assign any specific weights to the factors identified above, but
emphasize establishing base salaries that are competitive with the salaries paid by other
companies in order to enable us to attract and retain qualified and effective executive
officers. In order to remain competitive, we use the median level for base salaries from
our peer group and industry surveys as a guideline, except for our key performers, which
include our Named Officers, where we use the 75th percentile as a guideline. We
use a higher threshold for our key performers because we believe that maintaining a higher
salary level for key performers will increase retention. However, these levels are merely
guidelines, and we set salaries above and below these guidelines depending on various
factors, including corporate and individual performance, experience in the position, the
uniqueness of the position and responsibility, levels of other compensation components,
and level of retention risk.
-6-
The
salaries of Mr. Hunt and all other executive officers were reviewed in the first
quarter of 2007. Based on the decrease in operating income in 2006 and the efforts to
control costs, no increases were approved for the Named Officers, except for the
contractual increase of $25,000 that Mr. Chard was entitled to under the terms of his
employment agreement. Mr. Hunt unilaterally reduced his own base salary in 2006 from
$665,000 to $550,000. Mr. Sumihiros base salary was approved in connection with the
employment agreement offered to him to accept a position as the head of our Japan
operations. Based on Mr. Sumihiros years of experience at Amway Japan, including his
position as chief operating officer and the limited pool of qualified candidates with high
level management experience in direct selling in Japan, we believe the approved salary
level was appropriate. Mr. Sumihiros base salary also includes a $100,000 foreign
service premium related to his position as an expatriate (a foreign service assignment).
Cash
Incentive Bonuses
Consistent
with our objective to tie a significant portion of the executive officers
compensation to our financial performance, we utilized a cash incentive plan that paid
incentive bonuses based on our performance in quarterly and semi-annual incentive periods
in 2007. The plan was designed to motivate executive officers and reward them for meeting
their short-term operating targets. We used revenue and operating income as the two
performance targets in 2007, with 70% of the bonus tied to revenue targets and 30% of the
bonus tied to operating income targets. We have historically elected to allocate a larger
portion of the bonus to revenue because we believe that revenue growth is critical to our
long-term success. However, we also include operating income targets so that revenue
growth does not come at the expense of the bottom line. If the minimum operating target is
not achieved, we do not pay a bonus even if the associated revenue target is met. Because
our executive officers cannot control foreign currency fluctuations, we have eliminated
the impact of foreign currency fluctuations on the performance targets by using fixed
foreign currency exchange rates in calculating targets and actual performance. We
establish our revenue and operating targets for the first two quarters of the year and the
first semi-annual period at the beginning of the year. We establish targets for the last
two quarters and second semi-annual period in the middle of the year, generally following
completion of the second quarter. The bonus amounts payable for the quarterly periods are
paid at half the rate of the semi-annual period bonuses.
Bonuses
are computed based upon the degree to which the targeted performance measures were met or
exceeded. We establish incentive targets at three levels, referred to as
Minimum, Budget, and Stretch targets. If Budget
targets are met for a particular incentive period, a participant will receive a bonus
amount equal to the pre-established percentage of salary (the Target Bonus).
If a Budget target is not met, the bonus amount decreases linearly until reaching 50% of
the Target Bonus at the Minimum target level. No bonus is paid if Minimum operating income
targets are not met. To the extent actual revenue or operating income measures exceed
Budget level, the bonus amount increases linearly above the Target Bonus until reaching
200% of the Target Bonus at the Stretch level. If performance exceeds the Stretch level,
the bonus amount increases in proportion to the extent to which Stretch targets are
exceeded, but may not exceed $3 million under the terms of our incentive plan. The
Compensation Committee has the discretion to exclude extraordinary, infrequent or
non-operational items or amounts from the calculations to the extent it determines
appropriate. During the last three years, bonuses at the corporate level have been earned
for six of the 12 quarterly incentive periods, and three of the six semi-annual periods.
Approximately half of the bonuses were paid out below target bonus level. Based on our
review of our incentive plan, our performance compared to our peer group, and the relative
level of bonuses earned by our executives compared to our peer group, we believe that the
level of bonuses paid under our incentive plan has been reflective of and consistent with
corporate performance. For example, the level of bonuses paid to our executives was below
the median and consistent with our performance as compared to our peer group.
We
set the targeted level of bonuses (the Target Bonus Percentages) based on an
executive officers position and responsibility and market practices. The target
levels are intended to tie a meaningful portion of an executive officers total cash
compensation to our performance. We have set Mr. Hunts target bonus percentage at
100%, which is in line with the market practices of our peer group. Because we believe
that our other top corporate executives should work as a team and share the responsibility
to support the goals and performance of our company, we have typically structured our cash
incentives for these executives to be similar in size and composition. The target bonuses
for our Chairman, Mr. Roney, and the Named Officers serving on our executive committee
(Mr. Chang, Mr. Chard, and Mr. Wood) are set at 60% and are tied to the same targets as
Mr. Hunts. Because Mr. Sumihiro is the President of our operations in Japan, his
bonus is tied to revenue and operating profit in Japan. His target bonus percentage is set
at 50%, which is consistent with the bonus percentages of our regional heads who are not
on our executive management committee.
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Incentive Plan Targets
The
table below sets forth the operating income and revenue targets for the incentive periods
in 2007, the actual performance both in amount and as a percentage of the target
performance, and the percentage of the target bonus that was earned.* The total dollar
amount of the bonuses earned is set forth in the Summary Compensation Table.
(dollar amounts expressed in thousands) |
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Q1 2007 | |
Q2 2007 | |
H1 2007 | |
Q3 2007 | |
Q4 2007 | |
2H 2007 | |
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Revenue |
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Budget Target | |
$277,385 |
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$297,294 |
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$574,679 |
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$295,304 |
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$304,365 |
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$599,669 |
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Actual | |
$272,250 |
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$290,339 |
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$562,589 |
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$288,032 |
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$296,828 |
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$584,860 |
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% of Target | |
98% |
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98% |
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98% |
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98% |
|
98% |
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98% |
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% of Target Bonus | |
76% |
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70% |
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73% |
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0% |
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0% |
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0% |
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Operating Profit | |
Budget Target | |
$ 19,000 |
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$ 25,900 |
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$ 44,900 |
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$ 23,700 |
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$ 33,000 |
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$ 56,700 |
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Actual | |
$ 17,682 |
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$ 25,229 |
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$ 42,911 |
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$ 18,672 |
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$ 23,709 |
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$ 42,381 |
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% of Target | |
93% |
|
97% |
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96% |
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79% |
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72% |
|
75% |
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% of Target Bonus | |
67% |
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82% |
|
75% |
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0% |
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0% |
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0% |
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* We establish targets and determine
bonus payouts based on pre-established, fixed currency exchange rates. Differences between
actual results reported in the table above and results reported in our audited financial
statements are a result of the difference between the fixed currency rates established for
bonuses and actual foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations during the period. In
addition, we also excluded the following charges in determining actual performance: (a)
fourth quarter restructuring charges of $17.0 million; and (b) second quarter expenses of $2.8 million related to closing operations in Brazil. We believe it was appropriate to exclude the
charges so that management would not be penalized for making decisions to improve
profitability and based on the understanding that targets for the second half of 2007
would be adjusted to reflect anticipated cost savings with respect to closing Brazil, and
targets for 2008 would reflect the anticipated cost savings with respect to the actions
taken in the fourth quarter.
As
indicated above, Mr. Sumihiros bonus targets were based on Japans operating
results, and no bonuses were earned under the plan based on these results in Japan during
the year.
For
2008, we have made several changes to increase the alignment of our cash incentive plan to
the interests of our stockholders. First, 50% of the target bonus will be tied to meeting
annual incentive targets rather than semi-annual targets. Second, payment of bonuses will
be tied to meeting earnings per share targets rather than operating income targets. Third,
for corporate officers, 50% of the target bonus will now be tied to operating income as
opposed to 30%. Finally, performance will not be calculated using fixed foreign currency
exchange rates, but will based on our actual financial results except as described below.
We believe these changes will better align the efforts our management team with the
interests of our stockholders and help focus their efforts on annual results. The
measurement of actual performance will be adjusted, however, to eliminate the impact of
foreign currency swings if the Yen moves outside of a pre-established range. In addition,
a bonus can be reduced by up to 10% for corporate officers (Mssrs. Hunt, Chang, Chard and
Wood) or 20% for the heads of key regions and markets (Mr. Sumihiro) if individual
performance goals are not met. In 2008, no changes were made to the target bonus
percentages of the Named Officers.
Other Bonus
We
retain the right to make discretionary bonuses to executive officers for excellent
performance and other factors. We believe that it is appropriate to reward for superior
individual performance in exceptional circumstances. However, we have generally only
approved discretionary bonuses in limited circumstances. No discretionary bonuses were
paid to the Named Officers in 2007.
We
have also historically made a year-end holiday gift payment to all corporate employees,
including the Named Officers, in the form of a gift certificate or similar merchant credit
arrangement or cash in an amount equal to a percentage of each employees base salary
(typically approximately two-weeks salary). The amount of the year-end holiday gift
we paid to the Named Officers is included in the bonus column of the Summary Compensation
Table and represents the same percentage of pay as was provided to other corporate
employees.
-8-
We
have occasionally agreed to pay retention or guaranteed bonuses when we have determined it
was necessary to attract or retain a key executive. We believe a retention bonus paid at
the end of an agreed upon employment period can provide a greater incentive to remain
employed than an equivalent increase in salary because the salary is paid pro rata
throughout the period and the retention bonus is only paid if the employee remains
employed at the end of the employment period. In 2007, a retention bonus of $200,000 was
paid to Mr. Chang pursuant to the terms of Mr. Changs compensation package
that was negotiated in 2006 in light of other opportunities available to Mr. Chang. Under
the terms of such arrangement, Mr. Chang received retention bonuses at the end of
2006 and 2007 and is entitled to receive retention bonuses at the end of each of the next
two years in the amount of $300,000 and $400,000, respectively, if he is still employed by
us at such time. The retention bonus is back-end weighted so that the majority of the
bonus will be received at the end of the later years. We felt that this retention bonus
was an appropriate mechanism to incentivize Mr. Chang to remain with our company based on
Mr. Changs contributions in our product development area, his experience in the
industry, his value as a spokesperson to our global distributor force, and the other
opportunities available to him.
In
connection with the negotiation of a compensation package for Mr. Sumihiro, we agreed to
pay Mr. Sumihiro a signing bonus of $100,000 and to guarantee payment of $150,000 in
bonuses in 2007 and 2008. In the event the amount of incentive bonuses earned by Mr.
Sumihiro is less than $150,000 in 2007 or 2008, then we must pay Mr. Sumihiro the
difference between $150,000 and the amount of his cash incentive awards in that year. Mr.
Sumihiro received a $150,000 discretionary bonus in March 2008 based on this contract
provision. Based on the factors discussed above concerning the determination of Mr.
Sumihiro salary, as well as the compensation opportunity at his prior employer, we
believed it was necessary to offer these guaranteed bonuses and the signing bonus in order
to get Mr. Sumihiro to accept the position.
Annual Equity Grants
Aligning
the interest of our executive officers with those of our stockholders in order to
encourage our executive officers to manage like a company owner is an important objective
of our compensation program. In order to accomplish this objective, we have tied a
significant portion of the total compensation of executive officers to our long-term stock
performance through the grant of equity awards and the adoption of our Stock Ownership
Guidelines. We also believe that equity compensation helps retain executives who may have
significant value tied up in unvested equity awards.
Based
on our review of our compensation program in 2006, we determined that stock options should
still be a major component of equity compensation for our Chief Executive Officer and each
of the members of the executive management committee because of the strong performance
nature of stock options (i.e., they only have value if the stock price increases). We also
determined that shifting a portion of the annual grant to restricted stock units would
provide greater retention incentives to employees, help compensate for volatility in the
stock price, and make our overall grants more cost-effective. Accordingly, we made the
following changes to our equity grant practices in 2006:
|
|
|
shifted
from stock options to restricted stock units for most employees; |
|
|
|
allocated
equity awards to non-executive management committee members equally between stock options
and restricted stock units; |
|
|
|
provided
members of the executive management committee with the election to shift 30% of their
future stock options to restricted stock units; and |
|
|
|
used
an approximate 3.5 to 1 ratio to convert stock options to restricted stock units for
those employees who will be receiving restricted stock units in lieu of stock options. |
As
indicated above, we make semi-annual grants of equity awards as well as a limited number
of special equity grants. We periodically review the level of our semi-annual equity
awards and make adjustments to those levels when we determine it is appropriate. We do not
use a fixed formula or criteria in determining whether to adjust the level of semi-annual
awards, but make a subjective evaluation that may take into consideration a variety of
factors including:
-9-
|
|
|
the
practices of other companies; |
|
|
|
the
degree of responsibility for overall corporate performance; |
|
|
|
overall
compensation levels; |
|
|
|
changes
in positions and/or responsibilities; |
|
|
|
individual
and corporate performance; |
|
|
|
potential
dilution of our overall equity grants; |
|
|
|
the
associated expense of such awards; and |
|
|
|
recommendations
of the Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer with respect to the other
executive officers. |
We
believe that our Chief Executive Officer should have a significant portion of his total
compensation in the form of equity to align his management of the Company with the
interests of the stockholders. We had previously established Mr. Hunts semi-annual
stock option grant level at 100,000 options. In 2006, Mr. Hunt unilaterally reduced his
semi-annual stock option grant level to 25,000 stock options. Because we believe our other
senior executive officers should manage the business as a team, we have typically
structured our equity incentives to be similar in size and composition. We have generally
provided a similar level of equity awards in our semi-annual grants to each of the members
of our executive management committee, which is the key management group responsible for
our strategy and operations. While we generally have not given significant consideration
to the value of existing equity awards as we want to encourage stock ownership and the
retention of equity awards for long periods, we do review and consider the value of
existing awards (inclusive of sales proceeds over the previous three years) of our
executive officers in connection with our review of equity compensation practices. In
2007, the semi-annual grant levels for stock options remained as follows:
Name |
|
|
|
Semi-Annual Number of Options |
|
Truman Hunt |
|
|
|
25,000 |
|
Ritch Wood | | |
| 22,500 |
|
Joe Chang | | |
| 17,500 |
|
Dan Chard | | |
| 17,500 |
|
Mr. Sumihiros semi-annual grant was set at 17,500 shares and he received an
initial equity grant of 100,000 stock options when he joined our company. The
factors considered in setting these grant levels were the same factors described
above regarding his salary and bonus guarantee. Mr. Chard elected to take 30%
of his semi-annual grants in the form of restricted stock units in 2007 (adjusted
at a 3.5 to 1 ratio). We have historically not made equity grants to Mr. Roney
because of his significant equity interest in our company.
Special Equity Grants
In
2007, management was successful in renewing revenue growth, with revenue growing
approximately 4% compared to 2006 despite challenges in China and Japan. In 2006, we
experienced a revenue decline of 6%. However, because we were not achieving the desired
level of earnings growth, additional steps were taken in the fourth quarter of 2007 to
improve earnings. One of these steps was to provide an attractive special incentive to a
key group of 22 officers and key managers to align their efforts to significantly improve
earnings per share and motivate them to improve earnings. To accomplish this, we
determined that the best approach would be to provide these key managers with performance
stock options that would only vest if meaningful earnings per share targets were achieved.
As a result, we made a special grant of performance stock options to these key employees,
50% of which would vest when earnings per share reach $1.50 for any 12 month period
(determined on a quarterly basis) and 50% of which would vest when earnings per share
reaches $2.00 per share. If these targets are not achieved based on performance through
December 2012, the options are forfeited. For reference, our earnings per share in 2007
were $0.67 (inclusive of $0.17 per share of restructuring charges (net of taxes)).
-10-
In
determining the appropriate number of shares to grant, the Compensation Committee engaged
the services of its compensation consultant to review the proposal, provide a
comprehensive review of total direct annual compensation (total cash and equity
compensation), and advise the committee. In considering the grant, we reviewed and
considered various factors including:
|
|
|
the
average equity grant over the last three years compared to our peers; |
|
|
|
the
value of the total holdings of the Named Officers; |
|
|
|
the
carried-ownership interest (number of shares and options owned by the executive as a
percentage of the outstanding shares) of the Named Officers; |
|
|
|
the
potential financial statement expenses associated with such a grant; |
|
|
|
the
potential dilution of such grants with respect to the outstanding shares; and |
|
|
|
the
semi-annual equity grants in 2007. |
For
purposes of this analysis, we treated one performance option as the equivalent of 0.5 time
vested options, based on our valuation of the options. We also spread the grant over the
five-year performance period for purposes of analyzing the grant and making comparisons to
the equity grant practices of our peer group of companies and industry surveys. Officers
with similar level of responsibility were generally granted similar numbers of performance
options with various exceptions. Although the grants would increase our overall equity
expense and usage rate above historical levels, the Compensation Committee determined the
grant would be appropriate based on various factors including the fact that the options
would not vest unless significant earnings per share growth occurred and the grant would
help unify management in achieving improved earnings growth.
Based
on this analysis, we granted 120,000 performance options to each of Mssrs. Wood, Chang and
Chard, who are members of our executive committee. Mr. Sumihiro received 50,000
performance options, which was less than other regional mangers received based on the fact
that he had received a 100,000 share option grant earlier in the year. Mr. Hunt and Mr.
Roney did not receive options at this time. The Committee elected to address Mr.
Hunts compensation at a future time as they considered other potential changes to
his compensation. As indicated above, Mr. Roney has not been granted options because of
his large equity position in our company. Because the approved grants would only become
exercisable if earnings per share grow significantly, the Committee was willing to
consider grants that would result in some officers having equity grants levels at the 75th
percentile or higher compared to our peer companies. However, based on its determination
that the grants would result in the annual grant levels of Mssrs. Wood, Chard and Chang
being above the 75th percentile of the peer comparisons, the Committee elected not to
grant these individuals the regular time-vested options they would have otherwise received
in the second half of 2007. Mr. Hunt and Mr. Sumihiro did receive their regular time
vested options of 25,000 options and 17,500 options, respectively, for the second half of
the year.
Our
equity awards contain forfeiture provisions that allow the Compensation Committee to
recover the gains from the exercise or vesting of any equity awards if an executive
engages in misconduct including the commission of an act of fraud, intentional
misrepresentation, and violation of non-compete and non-solicitation covenants. In such
event, we may terminate the outstanding awards of such executive and recover any gains
from the exercise or vesting of equity awards during the twelve months preceding the act
or anytime thereafter.
Timing of Equity Grants
We
make semi-annual equity grants to our executive officers and key employees. These grants
generally take place at or near the end of February and August each year. Generally, the
grant date is the date that the members of the Compensation Committee are able to meet at
or near the end of February and August. The exercise price of the options is set at the
closing price of our stock on the date of grant. We use two semi-annual grants for stock
options rather than one annual grant in order to minimize the impact of stock volatility
on the exercise price during the year. For consistency purposes, we also make grants of
restricted stock units on these dates so that the Compensation Committee is reviewing the
entire equity grant at the same time. The Compensation Committee generally meets on the
proposed grant date where they review the award list and approve the grant. In 2007, the
grant to our executive officers was delayed until December 2007 for several reasons
including a review by the Compensation Committee of our equity grant practices based on
market conditions and performance as well the consideration of a special performance
option grant. We also grant a limited number of equity awards at times other than on the
general semi-annual grant date. These awards are generally related to new hires,
promotions, changes in job responsibilities, and new compensation packages.
-11-
Dividend Equivalent
We
provide Mr. Hunt with a payment equal to the dividend that would be paid on 250,000
shares. We believe this provides Mr. Hunt with additional alignment with our
stockholders return on investment by tying a portion of his compensation to the
dividends that are paid to our stockholders.
Equity Retention
Guidelines
In
January 2005, we established equity retention guidelines for our executive officers to
motivate our executive officers to consider the long-term consequences of business
strategies and to provide for a level of long-term performance risk with respect to our
compensation programs. These guidelines provide that executive officers and directors must
retain 50% to 75% of the net shares (after payment of the exercise price and related
taxes) with respect to any equity award unless the individual holds a number of shares
equal to designated levels set forth in the guidelines. The designated levels for
executive officers are phased in over a five-year period. Outstanding options and
restricted stock units are not counted in determining whether a director or officer holds
shares equal to or greater than the designated level. At the end of the five-year phase-in
period, the designated ownership levels are set at 100,000 shares for our Chief Executive
Officer, 20,000 shares for members of our executive management committee, and 10,000
shares for our other executive officers. With the exception of Mr. Roney, Mr. Hunt and Mr.
Chang, the Named Officers are subject to the retention requirement because their ownership
levels are below the applicable designated levels.
Retirement and Other
Post-Termination Benefits
Our
executive officers do not participate in any pension or defined benefit plan. We believe
it is important for retention purposes to provide executives with a meaningful opportunity
to accumulate savings for their retirement. To accomplish this we maintain both a
tax-qualified 401(k) plan and a non-qualified deferred compensation plan. Under our
non-qualified deferred compensation plan, our highly compensated employees (as defined by
the Internal Revenue Code) may elect to defer up to a maximum of 100% of their
compensation. We do not make any matching contributions, but we do make discretionary
contributions to the plan for select employees ranging from 3% of salary to 10% of salary.
In order to provide an incentive for our key employees to remain with us for the
long-term, the discretionary contributions do not vest until the participant has 20 years
of service. Amounts deferred are credited to accounts that track investment accounts
offered through variable insurance products and earnings are tied to the earnings on these
investment accounts. Because earnings are not above market, the earnings on
the deferred compensation plan are not included in the Summary Compensation Table,
although they are included in the Aggregate Earnings in Last Fiscal Year
column of the Nonqualified Deferred Compensation table on page 25.
The
employment agreement entered into by Mr. Hunt when he was appointed President and Chief
Executive Officer in 2003 contains certain severance and change of control benefits. These
benefits provide for acceleration of his equity awards immediately prior to the
announcement of a change of control and a lump sum severance benefits in the event his
employment is terminated within two years following a change of control. We believe these
benefits help to ensure that Mr. Hunt will remain employed and actively engaged in
the event of a potential change of control. We believe these benefits are reasonable. We
have also agreed to certain severance payments for Mr. Hunt if he is terminated
without cause, which we believe are reasonable and necessary in order to attract and
retain a qualified Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Chang is also entitled to have his
stock options vest in the event of a change of control and is also entitled to certain
severance benefits. We also have a severance arrangement with Mr. Chard. The benefits
were negotiated in order to retain the services of these employees. These change of
control and severance benefits are described and quantified below under the section
entitled Employment Agreements and in the table below entitled Potential
Payments Upon Termination or Change of Control. We are in the process of reviewing
our change in control and severance benefits.
-12-
Our
current equity awards for all key employees also provide for accelerated vesting upon a
change of control if an employee is terminated within two-years following such change of
control. We believe this double trigger acceleration is a reasonable way to protect
employees who may be terminated following a change of control. It also assists Nu Skin
with retaining their services in the event of a potential change of control and
thereafter. We believe such arrangements are in the best interests of the company and our
stockholders if they are reasonable in amount and scope, because they can help to retain
key employees during a change of control process.
Perquisites and Other
Personal Benefits
We
also provide our executive officers and other key employees with various other benefits.
These consist of, among other things, payments for term life insurance, use of
recreational equipment and properties, sporting event tickets, security and free company
product. We generally pay the income taxes associated with the use of these perquisites.
These benefits represent a very small portion of the executive officers overall
compensation. We review these benefits on a regular basis and believe these benefits are
reasonable in relation to the executive compensation practices of other companies and make
working for our company more attractive. The amount of these benefits is included in the
All Other Compensation Table that follows the Summary Compensation Table.
We
also provide certain benefits to employees who are fulfilling expatriate assignments that
we believe are consistent with the benefits provided by other companies to their
expatriate employees. These include such benefits as housing, private schooling, goods
allowances, and tax equalization payments. Mr. Sumihiro received benefits related to his
expatriate assignment that are quantified in the All Other Compensation Table that follows
the Summary Compensation Table.
Tax Limitations on
Deductibility
We
have taken into consideration the limitation on deductibility for United States income tax
purposes of compensation in excess of $1 million paid to our highest paid executive
officers by structuring a significant portion of our compensation as performance based.
Our current cash incentive plan and equity incentive plan have been approved by our
shareholders and the awards under these plans can qualify as performance-based
for purposes of the deductibility limitations. While we try to structure compensation so
that it will be deductible for income tax purposes, we also exercise judgment and may
authorize compensation payments that do not comply with the exemptions in
Section 162(m) when we believe that such payments are appropriate and in the best
interests of our company and our stockholders. For example, we have approved certain
retention and guaranteed bonuses to attract and retain key employees as discussed above
under Bonus.
Compensation Committee
Report
We
have reviewed and discussed with management the Compensation Discussion and Analysis to be
included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Based on the reviews and discussions referred to above,
we recommend to the Board of Directors that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis
referred to above be included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
|
|
COMPENSATION COMMITTEE
OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Jake Garn, Chairman
Andrew Lipman
Patricia Negrón
Christine Day |
-13-
Summary Compensation
Table
The
following table summarizes the total compensation paid or earned by each of the named
executive officers for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006 and
December 31, 2007.
Name and Principal
Position |
Year |
Salary1 |
Bonus2 |
Stock Awards3 |
Option Awards3 |
Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation4 |
All Other Compensation5 |
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Truman Hunt |
|
2007 |
|
$550,000 |
|
$21,154 |
|
$27,332 |
|
$341,098 |
|
$201,983 |
|
$201,270 |
|
$1,342,837 |
|
President and Chief |
|
2006 |
|
578,750 |
|
22,654 |
|
768,750 |
|
596,366 |
|
150,751 |
|
188,958 |
|
2,306,229 |
|
Executive Officer | |
| |
Ritch Wood | |
2007 | |
350,000 |
|
13,462 |
|
|
|
440,026 |
|
77,183 |
|
83,199 |
|
963,869 |
|
Vice President and | |
2006 | |
350,000 |
|
13,462 |
|
|
|
430,941 |
|
60,456 |
|
84,021 |
|
938,880 |
|
Chief Financial Officer | |
| |
Blake Roney (6) | |
2007 | |
750,000 |
|
28,846 |
|
|
|
|
|
165,277 |
|
33,028 |
|
977,151 |
|
Chairman of the | |
Board | |
| |
Joe Chang | |
2007 | |
500,000 |
|
220,231 |
|
347,573 |
|
256,291 |
|
110,218 |
|
68,360 |
|
1,502,673 |
|
Chief Scientific | |
2006 | |
474,825 |
|
219,231 |
|
291,783 |
|
232,425 |
|
86,367 |
|
69,195 |
|
1,373,827 |
|
Officer and Executive | |
Vice President | |
Product Development | |
| |
Gary Sumihiro (6) | |
2007 | |
270,769 |
|
262,692 |
|
|
|
95,253 |
|
|
|
538,317 |
|
1,167,031 |
|
President Nu Skin Japan | |
| |
Dan Chard | |
2007 | |
322,115 |
|
12,500 |
|
5,284 |
|
310,655 |
|
71,676 |
|
71,308 |
|
793,539 |
|
Executive Vice | |
2006 | |
289,324 |
|
11,538 |
|
|
|
233,448 |
|
155,300 |
|
848,805 |
|
1,538,416 |
|
President Distributor Success | |
(1) |
|
Mr. Hunt, Mr. Chang and Mr. Sumihiro deferred a portion of their
salaries under our non-qualified deferred compensation plan, which is included
in the Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Table. Each of the named executive
officers, except Mr. Roney, also contributed a portion of his salary to
our 401(k) retirement savings plan. |
(2) |
|
The amounts reported in this column are year-end holiday gift payments that we
have historically made to all corporate employees in the form of a gift
certificate or similar merchant credit arrangement, or cash in an amount equal
to a percentage of each employees base salary (approximately two-weeks
salary). The amount reported in this column for Mr. Chang for 2006 and 2007
includes a $200,000 retention bonus paid pursuant to Mr. Changs employment
contract for his continued service through each of December 31, 2006 and
December 31, 2007 and a $1,000 bonus paid to all employees on the tenth anniversary of their employment with the Company.
The amount reported in this column for Mr. Sumihiro includes
a $150,000 guaranteed bonus, and a $100,000 signing bonus, both paid pursuant to
Mr. Sumihiros employment contract. |
(3) |
|
These columns represent the dollar amount recognized for financial statement
reporting purposes for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2007 and
December 31, 2006, in accordance with SFAS 123(R) of equity awards
granted to the named executives, and thus may include amounts from awards
granted in and prior to 2007 and 2006. Pursuant to the SEC rules, the
amounts shown exclude the impact of estimated forfeitures related to
service-based vesting conditions. Assumptions used in the calculation of these
amounts are included in note 11 to our financial statements in the
Form 10-K for the years ended December 31, 2007 and December 31,
2006, as filed with the SEC. These amounts reflect our accounting expense
for these awards, and do not correspond to the actual value that will be
recognized by the named executives. See the Grants of Plan-Based Awards table
for information on stock awards made in 2007. |
-14-
(4) |
|
The amounts reported in this column are cash awards to the named executives made
pursuant to our Senior Executive Incentive Plan, which is discussed in further
detail in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis section heading Cash
Incentive Bonuses. Mr. Hunt, Mr. Chang and Mr. Sumihiro deferred a
portion of their incentive bonuses under our non-qualified deferred compensation
plan, which is included in the Nonqualified Deferred Compensation table. |
(5) |
|
See the All Other Compensation table below for additional information. |
(6) |
|
Mr. Roney and Mr. Sumihiro were not named executive officers for 2006. As a
result, only 2007 compensation information is included in the Summary
Compensation Table. |
-15-
All Other Compensation
Table
The
following table describes the components of the All Other Compensation column for 2007 in
the Summary Compensation Table.
Name |
Year |
Company Contributions
to Deferred
Compensation Plan |
Tax Payments1 |
Term Life Insurance
Premiums paid by
Company |
Company Contributions
to 401(k) Retirement
Savings Plan |
Perquisites and
Other Personal
Benefits2 |
Other3 |
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Truman Hunt |
|
2007 |
|
$55,000 |
|
$12,577 |
|
$ |
|
$6,750 |
|
$ 21,943 |
|
$105,000 |
|
$201,270 |
|
Ritch Wood | |
2007 | |
35,000 |
|
15,448 |
|
300 |
|
6,750 |
|
25,701 |
|
|
|
83,199 |
|
Blake Roney | |
2007 | |
|
|
1,160 |
|
1,680 |
|
|
|
30,188 |
|
|
|
33,028 |
|
Joe Chang | |
2007 | |
50,000 |
|
2,841 |
|
3,270 |
|
6,750 |
|
5,499 |
|
|
|
68,360 |
|
Gary Sumihirio | |
2007 | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
538,317 |
|
|
|
538,317 |
|
Dan Chard | |
2007 | |
30,625 |
|
11,922 |
|
|
|
6,750 |
|
20,011 |
|
2,000 |
|
71,308 |
|
|
1 |
|
This
column reports amounts reimbursed by us for the payment of taxes with respect to
perquisites and other personal benefits provided to the named executive officers. |
|
2 |
|
This
column reports our incremental cost for perquisites and personal benefits provided to the
named executive officers. In 2007, these benefits included, among other things, the
personal use of company-provided vehicles, cabins, sporting tickets, company product,
security and prizes at company parties. In addition, Mr. Sumihiro received certain
additional benefits in 2007 related to his expatriate assignment. To the extent any
individual personal benefit exceeded the greater of $25,000 or 10% of the total
amount of personal benefits received by a named executive officer, such benefit is
identified and quantified below. |
|
|
|
The amount
reported in this column includes benefits of $538,317 related to Mr. Sumihiros
expatriate assignment in Japan. Of this amount, $225,808 was for payment of Mr. Sumihiros
income taxes. We paid foreign and U.S. income taxes owed by Mr. Sumihiro as
part of a customary tax equalization plan in which we pay the excess income taxes above
and beyond the amount of customary U.S. income taxes on his compensation income he
would have owed had he been exclusively employed in the U.S. with no expatriate
benefits. In addition, $312,509 of the amount reported in this column for Mr. Sumihiro
was for company-paid housing expenses and expatriate benefits. |
|
3 |
|
The
amount reported in this column for Mr. Hunt is a dividend equivalent
payment on 250,000 shares of stock pursuant to Mr. Hunts
employment contract. |
-16-
Grants of Plan-Based
Awards 2007
The
following table provides information about equity and non-equity awards granted to the
named executive officers in 2007.
|
|
Estimated Future Payouts under non-Equity Incentive Plan Awards 1 | |
Estimated Future Payouts under Equity Incentive Plan Awards 2 | |
All Other Stock Awards: Number of Shares of Stock or Units 2 |
All Other Option Awards: Number of Securities Underlying Options 3 |
Exercise or Base Price of Option Awards 4 |
Grant Date Fair Value of Stock and Option Awards 5 |
Name |
Grant Date |
Threshold |
Target |
Max |
Threshold |
Target |
Max |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Truman Hunt |
|
02/26/2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,000 |
|
$17.75 |
|
$155,750 |
|
|
|
12/20/2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,000 |
|
16.50 |
|
120,045 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
$82,500 |
|
$550,000 |
|
3,000,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ritch Wood |
|
02/26/2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,500 |
|
17.75 |
|
140,175 |
|
|
|
12/20/2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16.50 |
|
267,652 |
|
|
|
12/20/2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16.50 |
|
356,366 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
31,500 |
|
210,000 |
|
3,000,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Blake Roney |
|
N/A |
|
67,500 |
|
450,000 |
|
3,000,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Joe Chang |
|
02/26/2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,500 |
|
17.75 |
|
109,025 |
|
|
|
12/20/2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16.50 |
|
267,652 |
|
|
|
12/20/2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16.50 |
|
356,366 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
45,000 |
|
300,000 |
|
3,000,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gary Sumihiro |
|
04/09/2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100,000 |
|
16.70 |
|
509,000 |
|
|
|
12/20/2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16.50 |
|
111,522 |
|
|
|
12/20/2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16.50 |
|
148,486 |
|
|
|
12/20/2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,500 |
|
16.50 |
|
84,031 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
24,750 |
|
165,000 |
|
3,000,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dan Chard |
|
02/26/2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
22,035 |
|
|
|
02/26/2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,500 |
|
17.75 |
|
77,875 |
|
|
|
12/20/2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16.50 |
|
267,652 |
|
|
|
12/20/2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16.50 |
|
356,366 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
29,250 |
|
195,000 |
|
3,000,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The amounts reported in these columns reflect potential payouts for 2007 under
our incentive plan if the minimum and target performance goals, respectively,
were satisfied during 2007. In the event that stretch level targets are
exceeded, the bonus payable increases in proportion to the extent to which the
targets are exceeded, but cannot exceed $3 million. If all stretch level targets
had been met during 2007, the named executives would have been paid the
following under this plan: Mr. Hunt ($1,100,000); Mr. Wood ($420,000); Mr. Roney
($900,000); Mr. Chang ($600,000); Mr. Sumihiro ($440,000); and Mr. Chard
($390,000). See the Summary Compensation Table above for awards that were
actually paid to the named executives under the incentive plan with respect to
the year 2007. |
(2) |
|
We granted performance stock options to certain named executive officer in
December 2007. For additional information relating to our performance stock
options, see the Special Equity Grants section in the Compensation
Discussion and Analysis. |
(3) |
|
The awards reported in this column are stock options granted to the executive
officers under our 2006 Stock Incentive Plan. These stock option awards
vest and become exercisable in four equal annual installments beginning on
February 26, 2008 in the case of the February awards, and beginning on
September 4, 2008 in the case of the December awards. |
-17-
(4) |
|
This column shows the exercise price for the stock option awards granted, which
in each case is the closing price of our stock on the date of the respective
grant. |
(5) |
|
This column shows the full grant date fair value of the restricted stock unit
awards and the stock option awards under SFAS 123(R), which is
generally the amount that we would expense in our financial statements over the
awards vesting period. For information on the valuation assumptions used
in calculating these amounts, refer to note 11 to our financial statements
in the Form 10-K filed for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2007. |
-18-
Narrative to Summary
Compensation Table and Grants of Plan-Based Awards Table
Employment Agreements
We
have employment agreements or offer letters with Truman Hunt, Joe Chang, Gary Sumihiro and
Dan Chard. The following summarizes the material terms of these agreements. For additional
discussion on these employment arrangements, see the Compensation Discussion and
Analysis section above.
Truman Hunt
|
|
|
$665,000
annual base salary. Effective April 2006, Mr. Hunt voluntarily elected to reduce his
annual salary to its previous level of $550,000. |
|
|
|
Initial
contingent stock award of 250,000 shares of common stock that vested over four years
beginning January 2003. |
|
|
|
Initial
stock option award of 250,000 shares that vested over four years beginning December 2002.
He is also entitled to participation in our standard stock incentive plan at no less than 50,000
stock options per year. In 2005 the Compensation Committee approved 200,000
options per year, however, Mr. Hunt voluntarily elected to remain at the 50,000
level. |
|
|
|
Senior
executive cash incentive plan (currently at a bonus target of 100% of base salary). |
|
|
|
Dividend
equivalent payments equal to 250,000 times the per share dividend declared. |
|
|
|
All
equity awards vest upon a change of control. If within 24 months of a change of
control Mr. Hunt is involuntarily terminated without cause, he is entitled to a
severance payment equal to three times his annual compensation then in effect (current
base salary plus current cash bonus target of 100% of base), health insurance
benefits for 36 months, and excise tax protection. |
|
|
|
If
Mr. Hunt is terminated by us without cause, he is entitled to severance payment
equal to two times his annual compensation (current base salary plus current cash bonus
target of 100% of base) and excise tax protection. |
|
|
|
Mr. Hunt
is subject to our key employee covenants including confidentiality, assignment of work
product, non-competition and non-solicitation. |
Joe Chang
|
|
|
$500,000
annual base salary. |
|
|
|
Annual
retention bonus for continued employment at the end of each year in the amount of
$200,000 for years 2006 and 2007; $300,000 for 2008; and $400,000
for 2009. |
|
|
|
Initial
contingent stock award of 58,928 shares that vest over four years beginning November 2005. |
|
|
|
Participation
in our standard stock incentive plan at no less than 35,000 stock options per year. |
|
|
|
Senior
executive cash incentive plan (currently at a bonus target of 60% of base salary). |
|
|
|
All
stock options vest upon a change of control. |
|
|
|
If
Mr. Chang is terminated without cause prior to the end of 2009, Mr. Chang is
entitled to (i) his then applicable annual base salary for twelve months, (ii)
any retention bonus and cash incentive bonus that would have been payable during such 12-month
period, and (iii) vesting of any stock incentive awards that would have been vested
during such 12-month period. |
-19-
|
|
|
If
Mr. Chang remains employed until age 60, upon termination he will be entitled to a
four-year consulting contract with us for $250,000 per year. |
|
|
|
Our
obligations under this agreement are contingent upon various restrictive covenants,
including, among others, non-competition, non-solicitation, non-endorsement and
confidentiality. |
Gary Sumihiro
|
|
|
$340,000
annual base salary, plus an additional Foreign Service Premium of $100,000 for a total of
$440,000 while he serves in Japan. |
|
|
|
$100,000
signing bonus subject to a premature termination clause of 25% each year. |
|
|
|
Initial
stock option grant of 100,000 shares that vest over four years beginning April 2008. |
|
|
|
Participation
in our standard stock incentive plan with an initial level of participation of 35,000
stock options per year. |
|
|
|
Standard
cash incentive bonus plan (currently at a bonus target of 50% of base salary). |
Dan Chard
|
|
|
$300,000
annual base salary, increased by $25,000 in February 2007 and by another $25,000 in
February 2008. |
|
|
|
Initial
stock option award of 100,000 shares that vest 50% over four years beginning February
2006, and 50% in February 2011. He is also entitled to participation in our stock
incentive plan at no less than 35,000 stock options per year. All equity awards vest on a
change of control. |
|
|
|
Senior
executive cash incentive plan (currently at a bonus target of 60% of base salary). |
|
|
|
For
termination without cause, Mr. Chard is entitled to severance equal to 1.5 times his then
current base salary. |
|
|
|
Expatriate
benefits (Mr. Chard relocated to the U.S. in 2006). |
|
|
|
Mr.
Chard is subject to our key employee covenants including confidentiality, assignment of
work product, non-competition and non-solicitation. |
-20-
Outstanding Equity
Awards at Fiscal Year-End-2007
The
following table provides information on the holdings of equity awards by the named
executive officers as of December 31, 2007. Mr. Roney is not included in this
table since he did not own any equity awards as of December 31, 2007.
|
|
Option Awards | |
Stock Awards |
Name |
Grant Date |
Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Exercisable |
Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Unexercisable(1) |
Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Unearned Options(2) |
Option Exercise Price ($) |
Option Expiration Date |
Number of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested (#)(3) |
Market Value of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested ($)(4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Truman Hunt |
|
08/21/1998 |
|
18,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
$13.91 |
|
08/21/2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
08/31/1999 |
|
40,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
12.94 |
|
08/31/2009 |
|
|
08/31/2000 |
|
35,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
6.56 |
|
08/31/2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
02/28/2001 |
|
17,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
8.20 |
|
02/28/2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
08/31/2001 |
|
17,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
6.85 |
|
08/31/2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
03/01/2002 |
|
17,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
8.99 |
|
03/01/2012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
09/03/2002 |
|
17,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
12.00 |
|
09/03/2012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
01/17/2003 |
|
250,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
12.45 |
|
12/31/2012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
02/27/2004 |
|
18,750 |
|
6,250 |
|
|
|
19.15 |
|
02/27/2014 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
09/01/2004 |
|
18,750 |
|
6,250 |
|
|
|
26.13 |
|
09/01/2014 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
02/28/2005 |
|
12,500 |
|
12,500 |
|
|
|
22.33 |
|
02/28/2015 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
08/31/2005 |
|
12,500 |
|
12,500 |
|
|
|
21.34 |
|
08/31/2015 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
05/26/2006 |
|
6,250 |
|
18,750 |
|
|
|
17.58 |
|
02/28/2013 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
09/01/2006 |
|
6,250 |
|
18,750 |
|
|
|
17.25 |
|
09/01/2013 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
02/26/2007 |
|
|
|
25,000 |
|
|
|
17.75 |
|
02/26/2014 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12/20/2007 |
|
|
|
25,000 |
|
|
|
16.50 |
|
12/20/2014 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ritch Wood |
|
08/31/2000 |
|
1,250 |
|
|
|
|
|
$6.56 |
|
08/31/2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
02/28/2001 |
|
625 |
|
|
|
|
|
8.20 |
|
02/28/2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
08/31/2001 |
|
2,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
6.85 |
|
08/31/2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
03/01/2002 |
|
2,250 |
|
|
|
|
|
8.99 |
|
03/01/2012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
09/03/2002 |
|
5,625 |
|
|
|
|
|
12.00 |
|
09/03/2012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
03/10/2003 |
|
13,125 |
|
|
|
|
|
9.04 |
|
03/10/2013 |
|
|
|
|
|
05/12/2003 |
|
37,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
10.31 |
|
05/12/2013 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
09/02/2003 |
|
17,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
11.50 |
|
09/02/2013 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
02/27/2004 |
|
13,125 |
|
4,375 |
|
|
|
19.15 |
|
02/27/2014 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
09/01/2004 |
|
13,125 |
|
4,375 |
|
|
|
26.13 |
|
09/01/2014 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
02/28/2005 |
|
8,750 |
|
8,750 |
|
|
|
22.33 |
|
02/28/2015 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
06/09/2005 |
|
25,000 |
|
25,000 |
|
|
|
23.28 |
|
06/09/2015 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
08/31/2005 |
|
8,750 |
|
8,750 |
|
|
|
21.34 |
|
08/31/2015 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
05/26/2006 |
|
5,625 |
|
16,875 |
|
|
|
17.58 |
|
02/28/2013 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
09/01/2006 |
|
5,625 |
|
16,875 |
|
|
|
17.25 |
|
09/01/2013 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
02/26/2007 |
|
|
|
22,500 |
|
|
|
17.75 |
|
02/26/2014 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12/20/2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
60,000 |
|
16.50 |
|
12/20/2014 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12/20/2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
60,000 |
|
16.50 |
|
12/20/2014 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-21-
|
|
Option Awards | |
Stock Awards |
Name |
Grant Date |
Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Exercisable |
Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Unexercisable(1) |
Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Unearned Options(2) |
Option Exercise Price ($) |
Option Expiration Date |
Number of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested (#)(3) |
Market Value of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested ($)(4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Joe Chang |
|
02/28/2001 |
|
3,917 |
|
|
|
|
|
$8.20 |
|
02/28/2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
04/19/2002 |
|
12,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
12.45 |
|
04/19/2012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
04/19/2002 |
|
25,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
12.45 |
|
04/19/2012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
04/19/2002 |
|
12,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
12.45 |
|
04/19/2012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
09/03/2002 |
|
12,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
12.00 |
|
09/03/2012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
03/10/2003 |
|
12,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
9.04 |
|
03/10/2013 |
|
|
|
|
|
09/02/2003 |
|
17,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
11.50 |
|
09/02/2013 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
02/27/2004 |
|
13,125 |
|
4,375 |
|
|
|
19.15 |
|
02/27/2014 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
09/01/2004 |
|
13,125 |
|
4,375 |
|
|
|
26.13 |
|
09/01/2014 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
02/28/2005 |
|
8,750 |
|
8,750 |
|
|
|
22.33 |
|
02/28/2015 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
08/31/2005 |
|
8,750 |
|
8,750 |
|
|
|
21.34 |
|
08/31/2015 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
04/17/2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29,464 |
|
480,850 |
|
|
|
05/26/2006 |
|
4,375 |
|
13,125 |
|
|
|
17.58 |
|
02/28/2013 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
09/01/2006 |
|
4,375 |
|
13,125 |
|
|
|
17.25 |
|
09/01/2013 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
02/26/2007 |
|
|
|
17,500 |
|
|
|
17.75 |
|
02/26/2014 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12/20/2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
60,000 |
|
16.50 |
|
12/20/2014 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12/20/2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
60,000 |
|
16.50 |
|
12/20/2014 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gary Sumihiro |
|
04/09/2007 |
|
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
|
$16.70 |
|
04/09/2014 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12/20/2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
25,000 |
|
16.50 |
|
12/20/2014 |
|
|
|
|
|
12/20/2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
25,000 |
|
16.50 |
|
12/20/2014 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12/20/2007 |
|
|
|
17,500 |
|
|
|
16.50 |
|
12/20/2014 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dan Chard |
|
09/09/2002 |
|
1,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
$12.45 |
|
09/09/2012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
03/10/2003 |
|
1,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
9.04 |
|
03/10/2013 |
|
|
|
|
|
09/02/2003 |
|
3,750 |
|
|
|
|
|
11.50 |
|
09/02/2013 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
02/27/2004 |
|
3,750 |
|
1,250 |
|
|
|
19.15 |
|
02/27/2014 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
04/29/2004 |
|
18,750 |
|
6,250 |
|
|
|
23.87 |
|
04/29/2014 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
09/01/2004 |
|
7,500 |
|
2,500 |
|
|
|
26.13 |
|
09/01/2014 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
02/28/2005 |
|
5,000 |
|
5,000 |
|
|
|
22.33 |
|
02/28/2015 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
08/31/2005 |
|
5,000 |
|
5,000 |
|
|
|
21.34 |
|
08/31/2015 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
05/26/2006 |
|
4,375 |
|
13,125 |
|
|
|
17.58 |
|
02/28/2013 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
05/26/2006 |
|
12,500 |
|
87,500 |
|
|
|
17.58 |
|
02/28/2013 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
09/01/2006 |
|
4,375 |
|
13,125 |
|
|
|
17.25 |
|
09/01/2013 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
02/26/2007 |
|
|
|
12,500 |
|
|
|
17.75 |
|
02/26/2014 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
02/26/2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
02/26/2014 |
|
1,500 |
|
24,480 |
|
|
|
12/20/2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
60,000 |
|
16.50 |
|
12/20/2014 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12/20/2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
60,000 |
|
16.50 |
|
12/20/2014 |
|
|
|
|
|
-22-
|
(1) |
|
Option
Awards Vesting Schedule |
|
|
Grant |
|
|
Vesting Schedule |
|
|
5/26/2006 (Dan Chard 100,000) | | |
50% of the award vests in four equal annual installments beginning on February 28, 2007; the remaining 50% vests on February 28, 2011. | | |
| | |
05/26/2006 | | |
Vests in four equal annual installments beginning on
February 28, 2007. | | |
| | |
12/20/2007 | | |
Vests in four equal annual installments beginning on September 4, 2008. | | |
| | |
All Other Grants | | |
Vest in four equal annual installments beginning one year from the date of grant. | | |
|
(2) |
|
Performance
Vesting Options |
|
|
|
Vesting for
the options is performance based, with the options vesting in two installments if the
Companys earnings per share equal or exceed the two established performance levels,
measured in terms of diluted earnings per share. Fifty percent of the options will vest
upon earnings per share meeting or exceeding $1.50 per share and fifty percent of the
options will vest upon earnings per share meeting or exceeding $2.00 per share. If the
performance levels have not been met on or prior to the 2nd business day following the
filing of the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2012, then any unvested options shall terminate at such time. |
|
(3) |
|
Stock
Awards Vesting Schedule |
|
|
Grant |
|
|
Vesting Schedule |
|
|
| | |
| | |
4/17/2006 (Joe Chang ) | | |
Vest in four equal annual installments beginning on November 1, 2006. | | |
| | |
| | |
All Others | | |
Vest in four equal annual installments beginning one year from the date of grant. | | |
|
(4) |
|
The
market value of the unvested stock awards reported in this column is based on
the closing market price of our stock on December 31, 2007, which was $16.43. |
Option Exercises and
Stock Vested 2007
The
following table provides information on stock option exercises and vesting of stock awards
for the named executives during 2007.
|
Option Awards |
Stock Awards |
|
Name | |
Number of Shares Acquired on Exercise (#) | |
Value Realized on Exercise ($)(1) | |
Number of Shares Acquired on Vesting (#) | |
Value Realized on Vesting ($)(2)(3) | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Truman Hunt |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| 62,500 |
|
| 1,158,750 |
|
Ritch Wood | | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Blake Roney | | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Joe Chang | | |
| 26,581 |
|
| 273,438 |
|
| 14,732 |
|
| 249,560 |
|
Gary Sumihiro | | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Dan Chard | | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
-23-
(1) |
|
Value represents the market value of our common stock at exercise less the
exercise price. |
(2) |
|
Mr. Hunt acquired 62,500 shares with a market price of $18.54 on
January 1, 2007 related to vesting of a contingent stock award.
Mr. Chang acquired 14,732 shares with a market price of $16.94 on
November 1, 2007 related to vesting of a contingent stock award. |
(3) |
|
Value realized is based on the market value of Nu Skin stock on the vesting
date, and is calculated before payment of any applicable withholding taxes and
broker commissions. |
Nonqualified Deferred
Compensation
Pursuant
to our non-qualified Deferred Compensation Plan, certain employees, including the named
executive officers, may elect to defer up to 80% of his or her base salary and up
to 100% of bonus (minus applicable withholding requirements) that otherwise would be
payable in a calendar year. Deferral elections are made prior to the calendar year in
which the deferred salary or bonus will be earned. Additionally, we may also elect to
contribute money (historically 10% of base salary) to the participants deferred
compensation.
The
total amount of each officers deferred compensation vests after the earlier
of (i) 20 years from the date of employment with us, or (ii) the participant
attaining age 60. Earnings accrue on the deferred compensation based on market rates
and earnings on investment funds selected by the participant that are available under our
Deferred Compensation Plan. Our Deferred Compensation Plan also provides a death benefit
that will pay, upon a participants death prior to retirement, an amount equal to the
greater of (i) the vested portion of contributions together with earnings
or (ii) five times such participants average base salary for the previous three
years. All distributions under the Deferred Compensation Plan are payable in cash, and the
participant may elect either a lump sum payment or monthly, quarterly, or annual
installments over a maximum of 15 years.
The
following table shows the investment funds available under our Deferred Compensation Plan
and their annual rates of return for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007, as
reported by the administrator of the plan.
Name of Fund |
Rate of Return |
Name of Fund |
Rate of Return |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lincoln VIP Money Market - Standard Class |
|
4.97% |
|
Neuberger Berman AMT Mid Cap Growth |
|
22.53% |
|
Delaware VIP Capital Reserves Series - Standard Class |
|
4.48% |
|
Fidelity VIP Mid Cap - Service Class |
|
15.49% |
|
Lincoln VIP Delaware Bond - Standard Class |
|
5.45% |
|
Lincoln VIP Baron Growth Opportunities |
|
3.42% |
|
American Century VP Inflation Protection |
|
9.53% |
|
Delaware VIP Small Cap Value Series - Standard Class
| |
-6.61% |
|
Templeton Global Income Securities - Class 1 |
|
11.28% |
|
DWS VIP Small Cap Index - Class A | |
-1.90% |
|
Lincoln VIP Conservative Profile (Wilshire) |
|
7.78% |
|
| |
|
|
Lincoln VIP Moderate Profile (Wilshire) | |
9.27% |
|
American Funds Global Growth - Class 2 | |
14.85% |
|
| |
|
|
American Funds Global Small Capitalization - Class 2 | |
21.43% |
|
Lincoln VIP Moderately -Aggressive Profile (Wilshire) | |
9.81% |
|
Templeton Growth Securities - Class 1 | |
2.56% |
|
Lincoln VIP Aggressive Profile (Wilshire) | |
11.02% |
|
Lincoln VIP Marisco International | |
20.55% |
|
| |
|
|
American Funds International - Class 2 | |
20.03% |
|
Fidelity VIP Contrafund - Service Class | |
17.51% |
|
Delaware VIP Emerging Markets Series - Standard Class | |
38.86% |
|
DWS VIP Equity 500 Index - Class A | |
5.3% |
|
Delaware VIP REIT Series - Standard Class | |
-13.94% |
|
American Funds Growth - Class 2 | |
12.35% |
|
MFS VIT Utilities Series - Initial Class | |
27.90% |
|
Delaware VIP High Yield Series | |
2.80% |
|
Franklin FTVIPT Income Securities | |
4.01% |
|
Delware VIP Value Series | |
-2.72% |
|
Franklin Mutual Share Securities | |
3.72% |
|
Lincoln VIP Delware Special Opportunities | |
3.81% |
|
Alliance Bernstein UPS International Value - Class A | |
5.84% |
|
-24-
The
following table provides information on compensation under our non-qualified Deferred
Compensation Plan for the year 2007.
Nonqualified Deferred
Compensation - 2007
Name | |
Executive Contributions in Last FY1 | |
Registrant Contributions in Last FY1 | |
Aggregate Earnings in Last FY | |
Aggregate Withdrawls/Distributions | |
Aggregate Balance at Last Fiscal YE2 | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Truman Hunt |
|
$161,144 |
|
$55,000 |
|
$62,441 |
|
|
|
$780,646 |
|
Ritch Wood | |
|
|
35,000 |
|
10,120 |
|
|
|
187,104 |
|
Blake Roney | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Joe Chang | |
137,896 |
|
50,000 |
|
21,479 |
|
|
|
637,463 |
|
Gary Sumihiro | |
100,000 |
|
|
|
4,323 |
|
|
|
104,323 |
|
Dan Chard | |
|
|
30,625 |
|
4,381 |
|
|
|
100,467 |
|
(1) |
|
The amounts reported in this column are reported as compensation for 2007 for
the named executive officers in the Summary Compensation Table under the
Salary, Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation or
All Other Compensation columns. |
(2) |
|
The following table identifies amounts that have already been reported as
compensation in our Summary Compensation Table for 2006 and 2007: |
Name |
2006 |
2007 |
Total |
Truman Hunt |
|
|
$ | 130,376 |
|
$ | 155,942 |
|
$ | 286,318 |
|
Ritch Wood | | |
| 35,000 |
|
| 35,000 |
|
| 70,000 |
|
Blake Roney | | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Joe Chang | | |
| 233,113 |
|
| 155,059 |
|
| 388,172 |
|
Gary Sumihiro | | |
| |
|
| 100,000 |
|
| 100,000 |
|
Dan Chard | | |
| |
|
| 30,625 |
|
| 30,625 |
|
-25-
Potential Payments
Upon Termination or Change of Control
The
information below describes the compensation that would become payable under existing
plans and arrangements if the named executive officers employment had terminated on
December 31, 2007, given the executives compensation and service levels as of such
date, and if applicable, based on our closing stock price on that date. These benefits are
in addition to benefits available generally to salaried employees, such as distributions
under our 401(k) plan, subsidized retiree medical benefits, and disability benefits. In
addition, certain obligations of the officers relating to these payments are described
above under the section entitled Narrative to Summary Compensation Table and
Grants of Plan-Based Awards TableEmployment Agreements.
Blake
Roney has not been included in the chart below because he is not entitled to termination
payments.
Due
to the number of factors that affect the nature and amount of any benefits provided upon
the events discussed below, any actual amounts paid or distributed may be different.
Factors that could affect these amounts include the timing during the year of any such
event, our stock price and the executives age.
Name |
Voluntary Termination |
Involuntary Termination for cause |
Involuntary Termination Not for Cause |
Change of Control |
Death |
Disability |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Truman Hunt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Severance1 |
|
|
|
|
|
$2,200,000 |
|
$3,300,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Equity2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred Compensation3 | |
$260,415 |
|
$260,415 |
|
260,415 |
|
260,415 |
|
$2,557,933 |
|
$780,646 |
|
Life Insurance Proceeds |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
500,000 |
|
Health Benefits4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30,996 |
|
Excise Tax (including gross-up) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Total | |
$260,415 |
|
$260,415 |
|
$2,460,415 |
|
$3,591,411 |
|
$3,057,934 |
|
$780,646 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Ritch Wood | |
Severance | |
Equity2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred Compensation3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$1,499,568 |
|
$187,104 |
|
Life Insurance Proceeds |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
500,000 |
|
Health Benefits | |
Excise Tax | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$1,999,568 |
|
$187,104 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Gary Sumihiro | |
Severance | |
Equity2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred Compensation3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$104,323 |
|
$104,323 |
|
Life Insurance Proceeds |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
500,000 |
|
Health Benefits | |
Excise Tax | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$604,323 |
|
$104,323 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
-26-
Name |
Voluntary Termination |
Involuntary Termination for cause |
Involuntary Termination Not for Cause |
Change of Control |
Death |
Disability |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dan Chard | |
Severance5 |
|
|
|
|
|
$483,172 |
|
$483,172 |
|
Equity2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,645 |
|
Deferred Compensation3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$1,270,235 |
|
$100,468 |
|
Life Insurance Proceeds |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
500,000 |
|
Health Benefits | |
Excise Tax | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
$483,172 |
|
$507,817 |
|
$1,770,235 |
|
$100,468 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Joe Chang | |
Severance6 |
|
|
|
|
|
$800,000 |
|
$800,000 |
|
Equity2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred Compensation3 |
|
$377,429 |
|
$377,429 |
|
377,429 |
|
377,429 |
|
$1,926,187 |
|
$637,463 |
|
Life Insurance Proceeds |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
500,000 |
|
Health Benefits | |
Excise Tax | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Total |
|
$377,429 |
|
$377,429 |
|
$1,177,429 |
|
$1,177,429 |
|
$2,426,188 |
|
$637,463 |
|
(1) |
|
Mr. Hunts $3,300,000 change of control severance would be payable in
the event he was terminated involuntarily or constructively terminated (in each
case, except for cause) within 24 months of a change of control. |
(2) |
|
The amount payable under the equity category, in the case of stock option
awards, is based on the difference between the closing price of our stock on
December 31, 2007 ($16.43) and the exercise price of the applicable award,
multiplied by the number of unvested shares subject to the award. The amount
payable under the equity category in the case of RSUs is based on the
closing price of our stock on December 31, 2007 ($16.43) multiplied by the
number of unvested shares subject to the applicable award that would vest under the terms of the grant or
the individuals employment agreement. |
(3) |
|
The amount reported for deferred compensation under the Change of
Control column reflects only the amounts deferred by the named executives
and earnings on such amounts since none of the amounts contributed by the
company had vested as of December 31, 2007 for any of the named executives.
However, the company may, at its discretion, accelerate vesting of the unvested
amounts contributed by the company in the event of a change of control. If the
company were to accelerate vesting, the total amounts of deferred compensation
payable to the named executives would be as follows: Mr. Hunt ($780,645);
Mr. Wood ($187,103); Mr. Chard ($100,468); Mr. Chang ($637,463);
Mr. Sumihiro ($104,323). |
(4) |
|
Mr. Hunt would be entitled to continued health benefits for up to 36 months
in the event he was terminated involuntarily or constructively terminated (in
each case, except for cause) within 24 months of a change of control. |
(5) |
|
Mr. Chard is entitled to severance of 1.5 times his then current annual
base salary in the event we terminate him other than for cause. |
(6) |
|
Mr. Changs retention bonus and severance payments are subject to
forfeiture conditions relating to non-competition, non-solicitation, and
confidentiality for a one year period following termination, or at our election,
two years in exchange for payment of 75% of Mr. Changs base salary
during such additional year. In addition, in the event Mr. Chang remains
continuously employed by us until age 60 or beyond, upon termination he is
entitled to a four-year consulting contract with us for $250,000 per year. |
-27-
Compensation of
Directors
Each
director who does not receive compensation as an officer or employee of our company or our
affiliates is entitled to receive an annual retainer fee of $35,000 for serving on
the Board of Directors, a fee of $1,500 for each meeting of the Board of Directors or
any committee meeting thereof attended, and an additional fee of $1,000 for each
committee meeting attended if such director is the chairperson of that committee. The Lead
Independent Director receives an additional annual retainer fee of $10,000 for
service in that position. The Audit Committee chairperson receives an annual retainer fee
of $15,000 and all other committee chairpersons receive a $10,000 annual
retainer fee. In addition, we may compensate a director $1,500 per day for corporate
events or travel we require. Each director may be reimbursed for certain expenses incurred
in attending Board of Directors and committee meetings and other corporate events. We also
make available company product and corporate resort properties for use of directors.
In
addition, each non-management director annually receives a stock option to
purchase 5,000 shares and 1,400 restricted stock unit awards under the 2006
Stock Incentive Plan. Both the stock options and the restricted stock units will vest on
the date preceding the next annual meeting of stockholders.
Our
Board of Directors periodically reviews director compensation. The Nominating and
Corporate Governance Committee is responsible for evaluating director compensation from
time to time and making any adjustments it determines are appropriate.
Director Compensation
Table 2007
The
table below summarizes the compensation paid to and earned by each of our non-employee
directors, Steven Lund and Sandra Tillotson in 2007.
Name(1) |
Fees Earned or Paid in Cash |
Stock Awards (2)(3) |
Option Awards (2)(4) |
All Other Compensation |
Total(5) |
Daniel Campbell |
|
|
$ | 140,500 |
|
$ | 15,355 |
|
$ | 43,436 |
|
| |
|
$ | 199,291 |
|
Christine Day | | |
| 92,000 |
|
| 15,271 |
|
| 20,488 |
|
| |
|
| 127,759 |
|
Jake Garn | | |
| 130,000 |
|
| 15,355 |
|
| 43,436 |
|
| |
|
| 188,791 |
|
Andrew Lipman | | |
| 127,500 |
|
| 15,355 |
|
| 43,436 |
|
| |
|
| 186,291 |
|
Patricia Negrón | | |
| 107,000 |
|
| 15,355 |
|
| 43,436 |
|
| |
|
| 165,791 |
|
Desmond Wong(6) | | |
| 87,500 |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| 87,500 |
|
Allen Andersen(6) | | |
| 25,500 |
|
| |
|
| 22,859 |
|
| |
|
| 48,359 |
|
Paula Hawkins(6) | | |
| 24,000 |
|
| |
|
| 22,859 |
|
| |
|
| 46,859 |
|
Steven Lund | | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| 640,187 |
|
| 640,187 |
|
Sandra Tillotson | | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| 561,194 |
|
| 561,194 |
|
(1) |
|
Truman Hunt, our Chief Executive Officer, Blake Roney, our Chairman, Steven
Lund, our Vice Chairman, and Sandra Tillotson, Senior Vice President, each serve
on the Board but as company employees they receive no compensation for their
services as directors. Mr. Hunt and Mr. Roney are named executive officers
and their respective compensation is disclosed in the Summary Compensation
Table. The compensation that Mr. Lund and Ms. Tillotson received as employees of
the company is disclosed in this Director Compensation Table as "all other compensation." |
(2) |
|
These columns represent the dollar amount recognized for financial statement
reporting purposes for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007, in
accordance with SFAS 123(R) of equity awards granted to the directors,
and thus may include amounts from awards granted in and prior to 2007.
Pursuant to the SEC rules, the amounts shown exclude the impact of estimated
forfeitures related to service-based vesting conditions. Assumptions used in the
calculation of these amounts are included in note 11 to our financial
statements in the Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007,
as filed with the SEC. These amounts reflect our accounting expense for these
awards, and do not correspond to the actual value that will be recognized by the
directors. In 2007, each of the non-employee directors, except for Mr.
Anderson and Ms. Hawkins, received a stock option grant for 5,000 shares
and a restricted stock grant of 1,400 shares. The grant date fair value of these
awards under SFAS 123(R), is $32,550 per
each stock options award ($6.51 per option), and $24,290 per each
restricted stock award ($17.35 per share). |
(3) |
|
As of December 31, 2007, each of the directors named above, other than Mr.
Andersen, Mr. Lund, Ms. Tillotson and Ms. Hawkins, held 1,400 unvested
restricted stock unit awards. |
-28-
(4) |
|
As of December 31, 2007, the non-employee directors named in this table had the
following stock options outstanding: Mr. Andersen (none); Mr. Campbell
(72,500); Ms. Day (5,000); Mr. Garn (72,500); Ms. Hawkins (none);
Mr. Lipman (68,500); Ms. Negrón (25,000); Mr. Wong (5,000). |
(5) |
|
Does not include products received by each of these directors, which aggregate
amount of such compensation is less than $10,000 per director. |
(6) |
|
Mr. Andersen and Ms. Hawkins declined to stand for reelection at our 2007 annual
meeting, and are thus no longer members of the board of directors. In addition, Mr. Wong resigned as a director of our company on April 8, 2008. |
Item 12. Security
Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
Security Ownership of
Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
The
following table sets forth certain information regarding the beneficial ownership of our
Class A Common Stock as of April 15, 2008, by (i) each person (or group of
affiliated persons) who is known by us to own beneficially more than 5% of the outstanding
shares of the Class A Common Stock, (ii) each of our directors,
(iii) each of our executive officers whose name appears in the summary compensation
table under the caption Executive Compensation, and (iv) all of our
executive officers and directors as a group. Unless otherwise indicated in the footnotes
to the table, the business address of the 5% stockholders is 75 West Center Street,
Provo, Utah 84601, and the stockholders listed have direct beneficial ownership and sole
voting and investment power with respect to the shares beneficially owned. For each
individual and group included in the table below, percentage ownership is calculated by
dividing the number of shares beneficially owned by such person or group by the sum of
the 63,580,001 shares of common stock outstanding on April 15, 2008, plus the
number of shares of common stock that such person or group had the right to acquire on or
within 60 days after April 15, 2008.
Directors, Executive Officers, 5% Stockholders | |
Number of Shares | |
% | |
Blake and Nancy Roney (1) |
|
|
| 8,294,202 |
|
13.0 |
|
|
Sandra Tillotson (2) | | |
| 3,728,151 |
|
5.9 | | |
Steven and Kalleen Lund (3) | | |
| 1,818,386 |
|
2.9 | | |
Truman Hunt (4) | | |
| 664,462 |
|
1.0 | | |
Joe Chang (5) | | |
| 196,047 |
|
* | | |
Ritch Wood (6) | | |
| 193,975 |
|
* | | |
Gary Sumihiro(7) | | |
| 25,800 |
|
* | | |
Dan Chard (8) | | |
| 100,332 |
|
* | | |
Daniel Campbell (9) | | |
| 87,900 |
|
* | | |
Jake Garn (9) | | |
| 85,000 |
|
* | | |
Andrew Lipman (10) | | |
| 82,000 |
|
* | | |
Patricia Negrón (11) | | |
| 27,750 |
|
* | | |
Christine Day (12) | | |
| 5,000 |
|
* | | |
Royce and Associates, LLC (13) | | |
| 10,838,433 |
|
17.1 | | |
Wellington Management Company, LLP (14) | | |
| 6,623,897 |
|
10.4 | | |
All directors and officers as a group | | |
| 15,425,997 |
|
24.3 | | |
(13 persons) (15) | | |
(1) |
|
Includes 8,110,109 shares of Class A Common Stock held by a family
limited liability company in which Mr. Roney has sole voting and investment
control over 50% of such securities and may be deemed to share voting and
investment control over the other 50% with his spouse, Nancy Roney.
Also includes 58,648 shares of Class A Common Stock held indirectly
by Mr. Roney as trustee and with respect to which he has sole voting
and investment power, and 125,445 shares of Class A Common Stock held
indirectly by Mr. Roney as co-trustee with respect to which he shares
voting and investment power. |
(2) |
|
Includes 29,312 shares of Class A Common Stock held indirectly as
co-trustee and with respect to which Ms. Tillotson shares voting and
investment power; and 500,000 shares of Class A Common Stock held
indirectly as manager of a limited liability company and with respect to which
she has sole voting and investment power. |
-29-
(3) |
|
Includes 1,731,553 shares of Class A Common stock held by a family limited
liability company in which Mr. Lund has sole voting and investment control
over 50% of such securities and may be deemed to share voting and
investment control over the other 50% with his spouse, Kalleen Lund. Also
includes 72,462 shares of Class A Common Stock held indirectly as
trustee to which he has sole voting and investment power, and 14,371 shares
of Class A Common Stock held indirectly by Mr. Lund as co-trustee with
respect to which he has shared voting and investment power. |
(4) |
|
Includes 513,000 shares of Class A Common Stock that may be acquired by
Mr. Hunt pursuant to presently exercisable non-qualified stock options. |
(5) |
|
Includes 166,417 shares of Class A Common Stock that may be acquired by
Mr. Chang pursuant to non-qualified stock options presently exercisable or
exercisable within the next 60 days. |
(6) |
|
Includes 192,375 shares of Class A Common Stock that may be acquired by
Mr. Wood pursuant to non-qualified stock options presently exercisable or
exercisable within the next 60 days. |
(7) |
|
Includes 25,000 shares of Class A Common Stock that may be acquired by Mr.
Sumihiro pursuant to non-qualified options presently exercisable or exercisable
within the next 60 days. |
(8) |
|
Includes 98,000 shares of Class A Common Stock that may be acquired by
Mr. Chard pursuant to non-qualified stock options presently exercisable or
exercisable within the next 60 days. |
(9) |
|
Includes 82,500 shares of Class A Common Stock that may be acquired by each
of Mr. Campbell and Mr. Garn pursuant to non-qualified stock options
presently exercisable or exercisable within the next 60 days. |
(10) |
|
Includes 77,500 shares of Class A Common Stock that may be acquired by
Mr. Lipman pursuant to non-qualified stock options presently exercisable or
exercisable within the next 60 days. |
(11) |
|
Includes 25,000 shares of Class A Common Stock that may be acquired by
Ms. Negrón pursuant to non-qualified stock options presently
exercisable or exercisable within the next 60 days. |
(12) |
|
Includes 5,000 shares of Class A Common Stock that may be acquired by
Ms. Day pursuant to non-qualified stock options presently exercisable or
exercisable within the next 60 days. |
(13) |
|
The information regarding the number of shares beneficially owned or deemed to
be beneficially owned by Royce and Associates, LLC was taken from a
Schedule 13G filed by that entity with the Securities and Exchange
Commission dated January 30, 2008. The address of Royce and
Associates, LLC is 1414 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10019. |
(14) |
|
The information regarding the number of shares beneficially owned or deemed to
be beneficially owned by Wellington Management Company, LLP was taken from a
Schedule 13G filed by that entity with the Securities and Exchange
Commission dated February 14, 2008. The address of Wellington
Management Company is 75 State Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02109. |
(15) |
|
Includes 1,570,690 shares of Class A Common Stock that may be acquired upon
exercise of non-qualified options presently exercisable or exercisable within
the next 60 days. Does not include shares held by Mr. Sumihiro as he is not
currently an executive officer. |
-30-
Equity Compensation
Plan Information
The
following table provides information as of December 31, 2007, about our
Class A Common Stock that may be issued upon the exercise of options, warrants and
rights under all of our existing equity compensation plans (including individual
arrangements):
Plan Category | |
Number of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants and rights (a) | |
Weighted-average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and rights (b) | |
Number of securities remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans (excluding securities reflected in column (a)) (c) | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Equity compensation plans
approved by security holders |
|
7,046,723(1) |
|
$15.99 |
|
3,198,511(2) |
| |
| |
Equity compensation plans
not approved by security holders | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Total | |
7,046,723 |
|
$15.99 |
|
3,198,511 |
|
(1) |
|
Consists
of 6,695,317 options without tandem dividend rights and 351,406 restricted
stock units. The weighted-average exercise price of the outstanding options was $16.83
and the weighted average remaining life of the options was 5.9 years. As of
March 31, 2008, there were 6,629,263 options outstanding and 348,143
restricted units outstanding. |
|
|
|
Does not
include information for options assumed in connection with acquisitions by us of other
companies. As of December 31, 2007, 6,109 shares of Class A Common Stock
were issuable upon exercise of such assumed options, at a weighted-average exercise price
per share of $6.90. All of these shares correspond to options we assumed in our
acquisition of Pharmanex. |
|
(2) |
|
Consists
of 3,198,511 shares available for future issuance under our 2006 Stock
Incentive Plan. |
-31-
Item 13. Certain
Relationships and Related Transactions and Director Independence
Certain Relationships
and Related Party Transactions
Review and Approval of
Related Person Transactions
Our
audit committee charter requires that the audit committee review related-party
transactions that are significant in size, and approve or reject such transactions with
executive officers, members of the Board of Directors, or significant stockholders
submitted for which a special committee of the Board of Directors has not been
established.
In
February 2007, we adopted a written policy and procedures with respect to related person
transactions, which includes specific provisions for the approval of related person
transactions. Pursuant to this policy, related person transactions include a transaction,
arrangement or relationship in which we and certain enumerated related persons
participate, and the amount involved exceeds $25,000.
In
the event that a related person transaction is identified, such transaction must be
reviewed and approved or ratified by our audit committee. If it is impracticable for our
audit committee to review such transaction, the transaction will be reviewed by the chair
of our audit committee if the amount involved is less than $120,000, whereupon the
chair of our audit committee will report to the audit committee the approval or
disapproval of such transaction.
In
reviewing and approving related person transactions, the audit committee, or its chair,
shall consider all information that the committee, or its chair, believes to be reasonable
in light of the circumstances. The audit committee or its chair, as the case may be, shall
approve only those related person transactions that are determined to be in, or not
inconsistent with, our best interests and that of our stockholders, as the audit committee
or its chair determines in good faith. No member of the audit committee shall participate
in any review, consideration or approval of any related person transaction with respect to
which the member or any of his or her immediate family members has an interest.
Related Person
Transactions
Leases
We
lease our corporate offices, distribution center, and certain other property pursuant to
lease agreements with two entities, Scrub Oak, Ltd. and Aspen Country LLC, owned by the
following executive officers, directors, 5% or greater stockholders, and respective
family members: Blake M. Roney, Sandra N. Tillotson, and Brooke B. Roney.
In 2007, we incurred lease charges totaling approximately $2.51 million
and $1.25 million, respectively, to Scrub Oak and Aspen Country.
Lease of Airplane
We
periodically charter air service from a charter company, Keystone Aviation LLC, in which
Blake M. Roney, our Chairman of the Board, currently owns a 51% interest.
In 2007, we incurred approximately $399,000 in charges for use of private
charters from this charter company. Keystone Aviation charges us a rate which is discounted from their regular rate.
Keystone Aviation leases from time to time an
aircraft from Arrow Plane, L.C. to provide its charter services to us. Mr. Roney and
his spouse directly or indirectly own substantially all of Arrow Plane, L.C. In 2007,
Arrow Plane, L.C. received payments of approximately $122,850 from Keystone Aviation
related to charter services provided to us.
Other
During
2007, we paid employment compensation in excess of $120,000 to one brother and two
brothers-in-law of Blake M. Roney. We paid these three relatives of Mr. Roney
approximately $121,000, $123,000 and $124,000, respectively, in salary, bonuses and other
compensation for 2007. One of these employees also received 400 restricted stock units. We also employ the spouse of one of
our executive officers, Andrew Fan. We paid Mr. Fans spouse for her role as Vice
President, Global Sales Development an aggregate of $383,445 (consisting of salary,
bonuses and perquisites) in 2007. She also received 2,000 restricted stock units that vest
over four years, two grants of 2,000 stock options with an exercise price of $17.75 and
$15.82 that vest over four years, and 20,000 performance stock options with an exercise
price of $18.03. In addition, these employees also participated in the employee benefit
plans available generally to our employees in their respective locations.
-32-
Two sons-in-law of Sandra Tillotson,
one of our directors, have independent distributor accounts that we pay commissions to in
excess of $120,000 per year. One of these individuals, Brandon Sheranian, owns a 50%
interest in an account to which we paid a total of $664,323 in commissions in 2007. The
other son-in-law, Jed Knight, has a distributor account with us to which we paid a total
of $244,788 in commissions in 2007. The terms under which Mr. Sheranian and Mr. Knight act
as our independent distributors and/or are entitled to commissions do not differ from the
standard terms we offer to our other distributors. Any individual who wishes may join our
company as an independent distributor, so long as such person is willing to agree to abide
by the policies and the terms and conditions of our standard independent distributor
agreement. As a result, our Audit Committee does not typically review or approve the
engagements of independent distributors who happen to be related to directors or executive
officers unless we propose to offer such independent distributor special terms that differ
materially from the standard terms.
Director Independence
The
Board of Directors has determined that each of the current directors, listed below, is an
independent director under the listing standards of the New York Stock
Exchange.
Daniel Campbell
Christine Day
Jake Garn
Andrew Lipman
Patricia Negrón
In addition, the Board of Directors had determined that our former directors, Allen Andersen,
Paula Hawkins and Desmond Wong were independent directors. In
assessing the independence of the directors, the Board of Directors determines whether or
not any director has a material relationship with us (either directly or as a partner,
shareholder or officer of an organization that has a relationship with us). The Board of
Directors considers all relevant facts and circumstances in making independence
determinations, including the existence and scope of any commercial, industrial, banking,
consulting, legal, accounting, charitable and familial relationships.
With
respect to Mr. Lipmans independence, the Board also considered that he is a
partner in the law firm Bingham McCutchen LLP. Bingham McCutchen provides legal services
to us primarily in connection with contractual and regulatory issues associated with the
telecommunications and enhanced data and voice communications of our Big Planet business.
The Board has determined that Mr. Lipmans relationship with us is not material
based on all relevant facts and circumstances, including the following: (i) the fees
we paid to Bingham McCutchen during 2007 were approximately $13,000, which is an
insignificant amount of Bingham McCutchens revenues, (ii) the fees we paid for
these services were not paid directly to Mr. Lipman, rather they were paid to the law
firm at which Mr. Lipman is a partner, and (iii) these legal services relate
primarily to our telecommunications business activities, which do not represent a material
part of our business.
Item 14. Principal
Accountant Fees and Services
The
following table presents fees for professional services rendered by PricewaterhouseCoopers
LLP for the audit of our annual financial statements for the fiscal years ending
December 31, 2007, and December 31, 2006, and fees billed for other
services rendered by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP during those periods.
|
Fiscal 2007 | |
Fiscal 2006 | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Audit Fees(1) |
|
$ 1,770,000 |
|
$ 1,716,000 |
|
Audit-Related Fees | |
|
|
|
|
Tax Fees(2) | |
1,584,000 |
|
2,278,000 |
|
All Other Fees(3) | |
|
|
26,000 |
|
Total | |
$ 3,354,000 |
|
$ 4,020,000 |
|
-33-
|
(1) |
|
Audit Fees consist of fees billed for the audit of annual financial statements,
review of quarterly financial statements and services normally provided in
connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements, including
services associated with SEC registration statements. |
|
(2) |
|
Tax
Fees consist of fees billed for tax compliance, tax advice, and tax planning.
|
|
(3) |
|
All Other Fees consist of fees billed for all other services not included
in the categories above. |
Audit and Non-Audit
Services Pre-Approval Policy
Under
the Audit and Non-Audit Services Pre-Approval Policy, the Audit Committee must pre-approve
all audit and non-audit services provided by the independent registered public accounting
firm. The policy, as described below, sets forth the procedures and conditions for such
pre-approval of services to be performed by the independent registered public accounting
firm. Under the policy, proposed services may be either pre-approved categorically within
specified budgets (general pre-approval) or specifically pre-approved on a
case-by-case basis (specific pre-approval). In approving any services by the
independent registered public accounting firm, the Audit Committee will consider whether
the performance of any such service would impair the independent registered public
accounting firms independence.
The
Audit Committee must specifically pre-approve the terms and fees of each annual audit
services engagement. All other Audit, Audit-related, Tax, and All Other Services (each
defined in the policy) may be generally pre-approved pursuant to projected categorical
budgets. The Audit services subject to general pre-approval include such services as
statutory audits or financial audits for subsidiaries or affiliates and services
associated with SEC registration statements, periodic reports, and other documents
filed with the SEC or other documents issued in connection with securities offerings.
Audit-related services are assurance and related services that are reasonably related to
the performance of the audit or review of our financial statements that are traditionally
performed by the independent registered public accounting firm. Tax services include tax
compliance, tax planning, and tax advice. All Other Services are those routine and
recurring services that the Audit Committee believes will not impair the independence of
our registered public accounting firm, such as new market development advice and other
miscellaneous services. The SEC prohibits our independent registered public
accounting firm from performing certain non-audit services, and under no circumstances
will the Audit Committee approve such services by it.
The
Audit Committee will review the generally pre-approved services from time-to-time, at
least annually. Any changes to budgeted amounts or proposed services will require specific
pre-approval by the Audit Committee.
In
2007, all of the services provided by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP were approved by the
Audit Committee in accordance with the Audit and Non-Audit Services Pre-Approval Policy.
PART IV
Item 15 Exhibits and
Financial Statement Schedules
(a)
(1) |
|
Financial Statements: Reference is made to the Index to Consolidated Financial
Statements of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, as initially filed
on February 29, 2008. |
(2) |
|
Financial Statement Schedule. N/A |
(3) |
|
Exhibits. Reference is made to the Index to Exhibits filed as part of this
Amendment No. 1 to Annual Report on Form 10-K. |
-34-
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
NU SKIN ENTERPRISES, INC.
BY: /s/ Ritch N. Wood Ritch N. Wood, Chief Financial Officer |
-35-
EXHIBITS
Exhibit Number |
|
|
Exhibit Description |
|
31.1 |
|
Certification by M. Truman Hunt, President and Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to
Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
31.2 |
|
Certification by Ritch N. Wood, Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
32.1 |
|
Certification by M. Truman Hunt, President and Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to
Section 1350, Chapter 63 of Title 18, United States Code, as adopted pursuant to Section
906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
32.2 |
|
Certification by Ritch N. Wood, Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Section 1350,
Chapter 63 of Title 18, United States Code, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
-36-