Use these links to rapidly review the document
TABLE OF CONTENTS
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE 14A
Proxy
Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Amendment No. )
Filed by the Registrant ý | ||
Filed by a Party other than the Registrant o |
||
Check the appropriate box: |
||
o |
Preliminary Proxy Statement |
|
o |
Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2)) |
|
ý |
Definitive Proxy Statement |
|
o |
Definitive Additional Materials |
|
o |
Soliciting Material under §240.14a-12 |
2U, INC. | ||||
(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter) |
||||
(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant) |
||||
Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box): |
||||
ý |
No fee required. |
|||
o |
Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11. |
|||
(1) | Title of each class of securities to which transaction applies: |
|||
(2) | Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies: |
|||
(3) | Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 0-11 (set forth the amount on which the filing fee is calculated and state how it was determined): |
|||
(4) | Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction: |
|||
(5) | Total fee paid: |
|||
o |
Fee paid previously with preliminary materials. |
|||
o |
Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act Rule 0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was paid previously. Identify the previous filing by registration statement number, or the Form or Schedule and the date of its filing. |
|||
(1) |
Amount Previously Paid: |
|||
(2) | Form, Schedule or Registration Statement No.: |
|||
(3) | Filing Party: |
|||
(4) | Date Filed: |
April 26, 2016
Dear Fellow Stockholder:
I am pleased to invite you to attend our 2016 annual meeting of stockholders, to be held on June 7, 2016 at 3:30 p.m., local time, at 8201 Corporate Drive, Suite 900, Landover, Maryland 20785.
This booklet includes the notice of meeting of stockholders and the proxy statement. The proxy statement describes the various matters to be acted upon during the annual meeting and provides other information concerning 2U, Inc. of which you should be aware when you vote your shares.
You can ensure that your shares are represented at the meeting by promptly completing and mailing your proxy or you may vote in person by attending the annual meeting. If you hold shares through a broker or other nominee in "street name," you may also be able to vote using the Internet or telephone by following the voting instructions provided to you in your materials, which may include the ability to vote using the Internet or by telephone.
On behalf of the Board of Directors of 2U, Inc., I would like to express our appreciation for your ownership and continued interest in the affairs of 2U, Inc., and I hope you will be able to join us on June 7, 2016 for our 2016 annual meeting of stockholders.
|
Sincerely, | |
|
Christopher J. Paucek Chief Executive Officer |
2U, INC.
8201 CORPORATE DRIVE, SUITE 900
LANDOVER, MARYLAND 20785
NOTICE OF 2016 ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
TO BE HELD ON JUNE 7, 2016
Stockholders of 2U, Inc.:
The 2016 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the "Meeting") of 2U, Inc. (the "Company") will be held at 8201 Corporate Drive, Suite 900, Landover, Maryland 20785 on June 7, 2016, beginning at 3:30 p.m., local time, for the following purposes:
The close of business on April 22, 2016 has been fixed as the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to notice of and to vote at the Meeting or at any adjournment thereof. A list of stockholders entitled to vote at the Meeting will be available for inspection by any stockholder for any purpose germane to the Meeting, during regular business hours, for a period of ten days prior to the Meeting, at the Company's principal place of business at 8201 Corporate Drive, Suite 900, Landover, Maryland 20785. The above items of business for the Meeting are more fully described in the proxy statement accompanying this notice.
Your vote is important. Please read the proxy statement and the instructions on the enclosed proxy card and then, whether or not you plan to attend the Meeting in person, and no matter how many shares you own, please submit your proxy promptly by completing, dating and returning your proxy card in the envelope provided. This will not prevent you from voting in person at the Meeting. It will, however, help to assure a quorum and to avoid added proxy solicitation costs. If you hold shares through a broker or other nominee in "street name," you should follow the voting instructions provided to you in your materials, which may include the ability to vote using the Internet or by telephone.
You may revoke your proxy at any time before the vote is taken by delivering to the Corporate Secretary of the Company a written revocation or a proxy with a later date or by voting your shares in person at the Meeting, in which case your prior proxy would be disregarded.
By Order of the Board of Directors, | ||
Christopher J. Paucek Chief Executive Officer |
April 26, 2016
The proxy statement and form of proxy accompanying this notice are being sent to our stockholders on or about April 26, 2016, in connection with our solicitation of proxies for use at the Meeting or at any adjournment(s) or postponement(s) of the Meeting.
i
ii
2U, INC.
PROXY STATEMENT
FOR
MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
JUNE 7, 2016
The annual meeting of stockholders (the "Meeting") of 2U, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("2U," "we," "us," "our," or the "Company"), will be held on June 7, 2016, beginning at 3:30 p.m., local time, at 8201 Corporate Drive, Suite 900, Landover, Maryland 20785. We encourage all of our stockholders to vote, and we hope that the information contained in this document will help you decide how you wish to vote.
The Board of Directors of the Company (the "Board") does not intend to bring any matter before the Meeting except as specifically indicated in the notice and does not know of anyone else who intends to do so. If any other matters properly come before the Meeting, however, the persons named in the enclosed proxy, or their duly constituted substitutes acting at the Meeting, will be authorized to vote or otherwise act thereon in accordance with their judgment on such matters. If the enclosed proxy is properly executed and returned to, and received by, the Company prior to voting at the Meeting, the shares represented thereby will be voted in accordance with the instructions marked thereon. In the absence of instructions, the shares will be voted "FOR" Proposal One, the election of three (3) Class II directors, nominated by the Board, to serve on the Board until the Company's 2019 annual meeting of stockholders and until their successors are duly elected and qualified or until their earlier death, resignation or removal; "FOR" Proposal Two, the ratification of the appointment of KPMG LLP as the Company's independent registered public accounting firm for the 2016 fiscal year; "FOR" Proposal Three, the approval, on a non-binding advisory basis, of the compensation of the Company's Named Executive Officers; and for "ONE YEAR" for the Company's frequency of non-binding "say on pay" advisory vote. Any proxy may be revoked at any time before its exercise by notifying the Corporate Secretary of 2U in writing, by delivering a duly executed proxy bearing a later date, or by attending the Meeting and voting in person.
Why did I receive these proxy materials?
We are furnishing this proxy statement in connection with the Board's solicitation of proxies to be voted at the Meeting and at any adjournment or postponement of the Meeting. At the Meeting, stockholders will act upon proposals:
1
These proxy solicitation materials are being sent to our stockholders on or about April 26, 2016.
Who is entitled to vote at the Meeting?
The Board has determined that those stockholders who are recorded in our record books as owning shares of the Company's common stock, par value $0.001 per share, as of the close of business on April 22, 2016, are entitled to receive notice of and to vote at the Meeting. As of the record date, there were 46,412,761 shares issued and outstanding. Your shares may be (1) held directly in your name as the stockholder of record and/or (2) held for you as the beneficial owner through a broker, bank or other nominee. Our common stock is our only class of outstanding voting securities.
What is the difference between holding shares as a stockholder of record and as a beneficial owner?
Many of our stockholders hold their shares through a broker, bank or other nominee rather than directly in their own name. As summarized below, there are some distinctions between shares held of record and those owned beneficially.
Stockholder of Record
If your shares are registered directly in your name with our transfer agent, American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, you are considered the stockholder of record with respect to those shares, and these proxy materials are being sent directly to you by us. As the stockholder of record, you have the right to grant your voting proxy directly to us or to vote in person at the Meeting. We have enclosed or sent a proxy card for you to use.
Beneficial Owner
If your shares are held in a stock brokerage account or by a bank or other nominee, you are considered the beneficial owner of shares held in street name, and these proxy materials are being forwarded to you by your broker, bank or nominee which is considered the stockholder of record with respect to those shares. As the beneficial owner, you have the right to direct your broker on how to vote your shares and are also invited to attend the Meeting. However, because you are not the stockholder of record, you may not vote these shares in person at the Meeting unless you obtain a signed proxy from the record holder giving you the right to vote the shares. Your broker, bank or nominee, as the stockholder of record, has enclosed or provided a voting instruction card for you to use in directing the broker or nominee how to vote your shares. If you do not provide the stockholder of record with voting instructions, your shares may constitute broker non-votes. The effect of broker non-votes is more specifically described in "What vote is required to approve each item?" below.
What do I need to attend the Meeting?
Attendance at the Meeting is limited to stockholders. Registration will begin at 2:30 p.m., local time, and each stockholder will be asked to present a valid form of personal identification. Cameras, recording devices and other electronic devices will not be permitted at the Meeting. Additional rules of conduct regarding the Meeting may be provided at the Meeting.
How can I vote my shares in person at the Meeting?
Shares held directly in your name as the stockholder of record may be voted in person at the Meeting.
SHARES HELD BENEFICIALLY IN STREET NAME MAY BE VOTED IN PERSON BY YOU ONLY IF YOU OBTAIN A SIGNED PROXY FROM THE RECORD HOLDER GIVING YOU THE RIGHT TO VOTE THE SHARES.
2
EVEN IF YOU CURRENTLY PLAN TO ATTEND THE MEETING, WE RECOMMEND THAT YOU ALSO SUBMIT YOUR PROXY AS DESCRIBED BELOW SO THAT YOUR VOTE WILL BE COUNTED IF YOU LATER DECIDE NOT TO ATTEND THE MEETING.
How can I vote my shares without attending the Meeting?
Whether you hold shares directly as the stockholder of record or beneficially in street name, you may direct your vote without attending the Meeting. You may vote by granting a proxy or, for shares held in street name, by submitting voting instructions to your broker, bank or nominee.
Please refer to the summary instructions below and those included on your proxy card or, for shares held in street name, the voting instruction card included by your broker, bank or nominee.
BY MAILYou may vote by mail by marking, signing and dating your proxy card or, for shares held in street name, the voting instruction card included by your broker, bank or nominee and mailing it in the accompanying enclosed, pre-addressed envelope. If you provide specific voting instructions, your shares will be voted as you instruct. If the pre-addressed envelope is missing, please mail your completed proxy card to American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC at 6201 15th Avenue, Brooklyn, NY 11219, Attn: Operation Center.
BY INTERNET OR TELEPHONEIf you hold shares through a broker or other nominee in "street name," you may be able to vote by the Internet or telephone as permitted by your broker or nominee. The availability of Internet and telephone voting for beneficial owners will depend on the voting process of your broker, bank or other holder of record. Therefore, we recommend that you follow the voting instructions you receive.
If you cast your vote in any of the ways set forth above, your shares will be voted in accordance with your voting instructions, unless you validly revoke your proxy. If you are a stockholder of record and you sign and return your proxy card but you do not specify how you want to vote your shares, we will vote them "FOR" Proposal One, Proposal Two and Proposal Three and for "ONE YEAR" for the Company's frequency of non-binding "say on pay" advisory vote. We do not currently anticipate that any other matters will be presented for action at the Meeting. If any other matters are properly presented for action, the persons named on your proxy will vote your shares on these other matters in their discretion, under the discretionary authority you have granted to them in your proxy.
If you own shares in "street name" through a broker and you do not provide instructions to your broker on how to vote your shares, your broker has discretion to vote these shares on certain "routine" matters, including the ratification of the appointment of KPMG LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm. However, on non-routine matters such as the election of directors, your broker must receive voting instructions from you because it does not have discretionary voting power for these proposals. So long as the broker has discretion to vote on at least one proposal, these "broker non-votes" are counted toward establishing a quorum. When voted on "routine" matters, broker non-votes are counted toward determining the outcome of that "routine" matter. Therefore, it is important that you provide voting instructions to your broker, bank or other nominee.
Can I change my vote after I submit my proxy?
Yes. If you hold shares directly as the stockholder of record, even after you have submitted your proxy, you may change your vote at any time prior to the close of voting at the Meeting by:
3
In order to revoke your proxy, prior to the Meeting, we must receive an original notice of revocation of your proxy at the address above sent by U.S. mail or overnight courier. If you grant a proxy, you are not prevented from attending the Meeting and voting in person. However, your attendance at the Meeting will not by itself revoke a proxy that you have previously granted; you must vote in person at the Meeting to revoke your proxy.
If your shares are held in a stock brokerage account or by a bank or other nominee, you may revoke your proxy by following the instructions provided by your broker, bank or nominee.
All shares that have been properly voted and not revoked will be voted at the Meeting.
Is there a list of stockholders entitled to vote at the Meeting?
A complete list of stockholders entitled to vote at the Meeting will be available for examination by the Company's stockholders for any purpose germane to the Meeting, during regular business hours, for a period of ten days prior to the Meeting, at the Company's principal place of business and at the Meeting.
What constitutes a quorum to transact business at the Meeting?
Before any business may be transacted at the Meeting, a quorum must be present. The presence at the Meeting, in person or by proxy, of the holders of a majority in voting power of the shares outstanding and entitled to vote on the record date will constitute a quorum. At the close of business on the record date, 46,412,761 shares were issued and outstanding. Proxies received but marked as abstentions and broker non-votes will be included in the calculation of the number of shares considered to be present at the Meeting for purposes of a quorum.
What is the recommendation of the Board of Directors?
Our Board recommends a vote "FOR" the election of three (3) Class II directors, nominated by the Board, to serve on the Board until the Company's 2019 annual meeting of stockholders and until their successors are duly elected and qualified or until their earlier death, resignation or removal; "FOR" the ratification of the appointment of KPMG LLP as the Company's independent registered public accounting firm for the 2016 fiscal year; "FOR" the approval, on a non-binding advisory basis, of the compensation of the Company's Named Executive Officers; and for "ONE YEAR" for the Company's frequency of non-binding "say on pay" advisory vote.
What vote is required to approve each item?
Directors named in Proposal One are elected by a plurality of the votes cast at the Meeting, and the director nominees who receive the greatest number of votes at the Meeting (up to the number of directors to be elected) will be elected. You may vote "FOR" or "WITHHELD" with respect to election of directors. Shares will be voted, if authority to do so is not withheld, for election of the Board's nominees named in Proposal One. Only votes "FOR" or "WITHHELD" are counted in determining whether a plurality has been cast in favor of a director. Broker non-votes, if any, will not affect the outcome of the vote on the election of directors.
The affirmative vote of at least a majority in voting power of the shares present, in person or by proxy, at the Meeting and entitled to vote on Proposal Two will be required to ratify the appointment of KPMG LLP as the Company's independent registered public accounting firm for the 2016 fiscal year. Abstentions will have the same effect as votes "AGAINST" Proposal Two.
4
The affirmative vote of at least a majority in voting power of the shares present, in person or by proxy, at the Meeting and entitled to vote on Proposal Three will be required to approve the compensation of our Named Executive Officers. Abstentions will have the same effect as votes "AGAINST" Proposal Three.
The affirmative vote of at least a majority in voting power of the shares present, in person or by proxy, at the Meeting and entitled to vote on Proposal Four will be required to determine the frequency of every year, every two years or every three years for the advisory vote on compensation of our Named Executive Officers. Abstentions will have the same effect as votes "AGAINST" any frequency.
The affirmative vote of at least a majority in voting power of the shares present, in person or by proxy, at the Meeting and entitled to vote will be required to approve any stockholder proposal. Under applicable Delaware law, in determining whether any stockholder proposal has received the requisite number of affirmative votes, abstentions and broker non-votes will be counted and will have the same effect as a vote against any stockholder proposal.
As noted above, a "broker non-vote" occurs when a broker, bank or other holder of record holding shares for a beneficial owner does not vote on a particular proposal because that holder does not have discretionary voting power for that particular item and has not received instructions from the beneficial owner. If you are a beneficial owner, your broker, bank or other holder of record is permitted to vote your shares on "routine" matters even if the record holder does not receive voting instructions from you. Absent instructions from you, the record holder may not vote on any "non-routine" matter, including the election of directors and any stockholder proposal. Without your voting instructions, a broker non-vote will occur. An "abstention" occurs at the Meeting if your shares are deemed to be present at the Meeting, either because you attend the Meeting or because you have properly completed and returned a proxy, but you do not vote on any proposal or other matter which is required to be voted on by our stockholders at the Meeting, or, when applicable, if you specify that you wish to "abstain" from voting on an item. You should consult your broker if you have questions about this.
What does it mean if I receive more than one proxy or voting instruction card?
It means your shares are registered differently or are in more than one account. Please provide voting instructions for all proxy and voting instruction cards you receive.
Where can I find the voting results of the Meeting?
We will announce preliminary voting results at the Meeting and will publicly disclose results in a Current Report on Form 8-K within four business days after the date of the Meeting.
A representative of American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, our transfer agent, will both tabulate the votes and serve as the inspector of election.
Who will pay for the cost of this proxy solicitation?
We are making this solicitation and will pay the entire cost of preparing, assembling, printing, mailing and distributing these proxy materials. In addition to the mailing of these proxy materials, the solicitation of proxies or votes may be made in person, by telephone or by electronic communication by our directors, officers and employees, who will not receive any additional compensation for such solicitation activities. We will request banks, brokers, nominees, custodians and other fiduciaries who
5
hold shares in street name to forward these proxy solicitation materials to the beneficial owners of those shares, and we will reimburse them the reasonable out-of-pocket expenses they incur in doing so.
How can I access the Company's proxy materials and annual report electronically?
A copy of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 as filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") on March 10, 2016 is being mailed concurrently with this proxy statement to all stockholders entitled to notice of and to vote at the Meeting. A copy of our Annual Report on Form 10-K and these proxy materials are available without charge at http://investor.2u.com/. References to our website in this proxy statement are not intended to function as hyperlinks, and the information contained on our website is not intended to be incorporated into this proxy statement. These proxy materials are also available in print to stockholders without charge and upon request, addressed to 2U, Inc., 8201 Corporate Drive, Suite 900, Landover, Maryland 20785, Attention: Corporate Secretary. You are encouraged to access and review all of the important information contained in the proxy materials before voting.
May I propose actions for consideration at next year's annual meeting of stockholders?
Any proposals that our stockholders wish to have included in our proxy statement and form of proxy for the 2017 annual meeting of stockholders must be received by us no earlier than the close of business on February 7, 2017 and no later than the close of business on March 9, 2017 and must otherwise comply with the requirements of Rule 14a-8 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act"). The Company's amended and restated bylaws (the "Bylaws") provide that, in order for a stockholder to propose any matter for consideration at an annual meeting of the Company other than matters set forth in the Notice of Meeting, such stockholder must have delivered timely prior written notice to the Secretary of the Company at the principal executive offices of the Company not later than the close of business on the ninetieth (90th) day nor earlier than the close of business on the one hundred twentieth (120th) day prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year's annual meeting. In the event that the date of the annual meeting is advanced more than twenty-five (25) days prior to or delayed by more than twenty-five (25) days after the anniversary of the preceding year's annual meeting, notice by the stockholder to be timely must be so received not earlier than the close of business on the one hundred twentieth (120th) day prior to such annual meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the ninetieth (90th) day prior to such annual meeting or the tenth (10th) day following the day on which the public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made. In no event shall an adjournment or a postponement of an annual meeting for which notice has been given, or the public announcement thereof has been made, commence a new time period for the giving of a stockholder's notice as described above.
Such notice must contain certain information about such business and the stockholder who proposes to bring the business before the meeting, including: (A) the name and address of each proponent of the proposal ("Proponent"), as it appears on the Company's books; (B) the class, series and number of shares of the Company that are owned beneficially and of record by each Proponent; (C) a description of any agreement, arrangement or understanding (whether oral or in writing) with respect to such nomination or proposal between or among any Proponent and any of its affiliates or associates, and any others (including their names) acting in concert, or otherwise under the agreement, arrangement or understanding, with any of the foregoing; (D) a representation that the Proponents are holders of record or beneficial owners, as the case may be, of shares of the Company entitled to vote at the meeting and intend to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to nominate the person or persons specified in the notice (with respect to a notice under Section 5(b)(1) of the Bylaws of the Company) or to propose the business that is specified in the notice (with respect to a notice under Section 5(b)(2) of the Bylaws of the Company); (E) a representation as to whether the Proponents intend to deliver a proxy statement and form of proxy to holders of a sufficient number of holders of
6
the Company's voting shares to elect such nominee or nominees (with respect to a notice under Section 5(b)(1) of the Bylaws of the Company) or to carry such proposal (with respect to a notice under Section 5(b)(2) of the Bylaws of the Company); (F) to the extent known by any Proponent, the name and address of any other stockholder supporting the proposal on the date of such stockholder's notice; (G) a description of all Derivative Transactions (as defined in the Bylaws of the Company) by each Proponent during the previous twelve (12) month period, including the date of the transactions and the class, series and number of securities involved in, and the material economic terms of, such Derivative Transactions; (H) a representation and agreement that such Proponent (1) is not and will not become a party to any agreement, arrangement or understanding with, and has not given any commitment or assurance to, any person or entity as to how such person, if elected as a director of the Company, will act or vote on any issue or question, (2) is not and will not become a party to any agreement, arrangement or understanding with any person or entity other than the Company with respect to any direct or indirect compensation, reimbursement or indemnification in connection with service or action as a director of the Company that has not been disclosed to the Company in such representation and agreement and (3) in such person's individual capacity, would be in compliance, if elected as a director of the Company, and will comply with, all applicable publicly disclosed confidentiality, corporate governance, conflict of interest, Regulation FD, code of conduct and ethics, and stock ownership and trading policies and guidelines of the Company; and (I) any other information relating to such person that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filings required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies for election of directors pursuant to Section 14 of the Exchange Act, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. Any proposals should be sent to:
2U, INC.
8201 CORPORATE DRIVE, SUITE 900
LANDOVER, MARYLAND 20785
ATTENTION: CORPORATE SECRETARY
NO PERSON IS AUTHORIZED TO GIVE ANY INFORMATION OR TO MAKE ANY REPRESENTATION OTHER THAN THOSE CONTAINED IN THIS PROXY STATEMENT AND, IF GIVEN OR MADE, SUCH INFORMATION MUST NOT BE RELIED UPON AS HAVING BEEN AUTHORIZED, AND THE DELIVERY OF THIS PROXY STATEMENT SHALL UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES CREATE ANY IMPLICATION THAT THERE HAS BEEN NO CHANGE IN THE AFFAIRS OF THE COMPANY SINCE THE DATE OF THIS PROXY STATEMENT.
7
PROPOSAL ONE
ELECTION OF DIRECTORS
There are currently ten members of our Board. Pursuant to the Company's Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, the Board is "classified," which means that it is divided into three classes of directors based on the expiration of their terms. Under the classified board arrangement, directors are elected to terms that expire on the annual meeting date three years following the annual meeting at which they were elected, and the terms are "staggered" so that the terms of approximately one-third of the directors expire each year. At the Meeting, our stockholders will elect three directors to hold office until the 2019 annual meeting of stockholders and until their respective successors have been duly elected and qualified or until their earlier death, resignation or removal. Accordingly, this Proposal One seeks the election of three directors, Timothy M. Haley, Earl Lewis and Coretha M. Rushing, as Class II directors whose terms would expire in 2019.
Timothy M. Haley and Earl Lewis currently serve as Class II directors of the Company. The Board, upon recommendation of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, has nominated Timothy M. Haley and Earl Lewis to serve again as Class II directors and has nominated Coretha M. Rushing to replace Michael T. Moe and serve as a Class II director until the 2019 annual meeting of stockholders and until their respective successors have been duly elected and qualified or until their earlier death, resignation or removal. Each nominee has consented to serve as a director if elected at the Meeting. Should a nominee become unavailable to accept election as a director, the persons named in the enclosed proxy will vote the shares that such proxy represents for the election of such other person as the Board may nominate. We have no reason to believe that any of the nominees will be unable to serve.
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS VOTING "FOR" THE ELECTION OF THE
THREE CLASS II DIRECTOR NOMINEES.
Set forth below is certain information concerning each nominee for election as a director at the Meeting and each director whose current term of office will continue after the Meeting. Each of our directors brings to our Board a wealth of varied experience derived from service as executives, financial experts, subject experts and/or industry leaders. They also all bring extensive board experience. Specific individual qualifications and skills of each of our directors that contribute to the Board's effectiveness as a whole are described in the following paragraphs. For more information on the criteria used in nominating directors, see "Board of Directors and CommitteesNomination of Directors" below.
Name
|
Age | Class and Position | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Paul A. Maeder |
61 | Class I Director and Chairman of the Board | |||
Robert M. Stavis |
52 | Class I Director | |||
Christopher J. Paucek |
44 | Class I Director | |||
Timothy M. Haley |
60 | Class II Director | |||
Earl Lewis |
59 | Class II Director | |||
Coretha M. Rushing |
60 | Class II Director | |||
Sallie L. Krawcheck |
50 | Class III Director | |||
Mark J. Chernis |
48 | Class III Director | |||
John M. Larson |
63 | Class III Director | |||
Edward S. Macias |
71 | Class III Director |
Class IIDirectors with Terms Expiring in 2016
Timothy M. Haley. Mr. Haley has served on our Board since February 2010. Mr. Haley is a founding partner of Redpoint Ventures, a venture capital firm, and has been a Managing Director of the firm since 1999. Mr. Haley was also the managing director of Institutional Venture Partners, a
8
venture capital firm, from 1998 to 2010. From 1986 to 1998, Mr. Haley was the president of Haley Associates, an executive recruiting firm in the high technology industry. Mr. Haley currently serves on the board of directors of Netflix, Inc. and several private companies. Mr. Haley holds a B.A. from Santa Clara University. Our Board believes that Mr. Haley's broad experience investing in software, consumer Internet and digital media industries, and his experience serving as a board member for numerous companies, enable him to make valuable contributions to the Board.
Earl Lewis. Dr. Lewis was appointed to our Board at the time of the initial public offering of the Company's shares. Since March 2013, Dr. Lewis has been the President of The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation, a philanthropic organization committed to advancing higher education, the arts and civil society. From January 2013 to March 2013, he served as President-designate of the Mellon Foundation. Prior to joining the Mellon Foundation, Dr. Lewis served as Provost and Executive Vice President of Academic Affairs at Emory University from 2004 to December 2012. He also held a variety of faculty positions at the University of California at Berkeley and the University of Michigan from 1984 through 2004, and served as Vice Provost for Academic AffairsGraduate Studies and dean of the Horace H. Rackham School of Graduate Studies at the University of Michigan from 1998 to 2004. Dr. Lewis holds a B.A. from Concordia College and a M.A. and Ph.D. from the University of Minnesota. Our Board believes that Dr. Lewis's broad experience in academia, both as a faculty member and as an administrator at leading universities, will allow him to make valuable contributions to the Board.
Coretha M. Rushing. Ms. Rushing was nominated by our Board for election at the Meeting. She has been Corporate Vice President and Chief Human Resources Officer of Equifax Inc. since 2006. Prior to joining Equifax, she served as an executive coach and HR Consultant with Atlanta-based Cameron Wesley LLC. Prior to joining Cameron Wesley, she was Senior Vice President of Human Resources of The Coca-Cola Company, where she was employed from 1996 until 2004. Prior to that, she worked in a number of senior level positions in Pizza Hut (a division of PepsiCo) and IBM. She is currently the Board chair designate for the Society of Human Resource Management, a 300,000 membership organization whose membership is comprised of global human resource professionals. For the years 2017 and 2018, she will be the Chairman of the Board. Ms. Rushing holds a B.A. in industrial psychology from East Carolina University and a master's degree in human resources from the Society of Human Resource Management. Our Board believes that Ms. Rushing's broad experience in human resources at leading Fortune 500 companies, will allow her to make valuable contributions to the Board.
Class IDirectors with Terms Expiring in 2018
Paul A. Maeder. Mr. Maeder has served on our Board since February 2010 and as chairman of our Board since November 2012. Mr. Maeder is a General Partner of Highland Capital Partners, a venture capital firm he co-founded in 1988. He currently serves on the boards of several private companies. He holds a B.S.E. in Aerospace and Mechanical Sciences from Princeton University, an M.S.E. in Mechanical Engineering from Stanford University and a M.B.A. from the Harvard Business School. Our Board believes that Mr. Maeder's broad experience investing in the online higher education and software industries and his experience serving as a board member for numerous companies enable him to make valuable contributions to the Board.
Robert M. Stavis. Mr. Stavis has served on our Board since April 2011. Mr. Stavis has been a partner at Bessemer Venture Partners, a venture capital firm, since 2000. Prior to joining Bessemer, Mr. Stavis was an independent private equity investor. Prior to that, he served in various positions at Salomon Smith Barney, including as co-head of global arbitrage trading. Mr. Stavis holds a B.A.S. in Engineering from the University of Pennsylvania's School of Engineering and Applied Sciences and a B.S. in Economics from the University of Pennsylvania's Wharton School. Our Board believes that
9
Mr. Stavis's broad experience investing in the emerging software technology industry and his experience serving as a board member for numerous companies enable him to make valuable contributions to the Board.
Christopher J. Paucek. Mr. Paucek is a co-founder of the Company and has served as our Chief Executive Officer since January 2012 and as a member of our Board since March 2012. He previously served as our President and Chief Operating Officer from April 2008 through December 2011. Prior to 2U, Mr. Paucek served as the chief executive officer of Smarterville, Inc., the parent company of Hooked on Phonics, from 2007 until 2008. From 2004 to 2007, Mr. Paucek served as vice president of business development and president of Educate Products for Educate, Inc. In 2004, Mr. Paucek served as deputy campaign manager for the successful re-election campaign of United States Senator Barbara Mikulski. Mr. Paucek began his career in 1993 by co-founding Cerebellum Corporation, the media company behind the award-winning educational Standard Deviants television program and video series, and he led Cerebellum as co-chief executive officer until 2003. Mr. Paucek holds a B.A. from The George Washington University and is currently enrolled in our MBA@UNC program at the UNC Kenan-Flagler Business School of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Our Board believes that Mr. Paucek's knowledge of the Company as one of our co-founders, and his broad experience leading education companies, enable him to make valuable contributions to the Board.
Class IIIDirectors with Terms Expiring in 2017
Sallie L. Krawcheck. Ms. Krawcheck was appointed to our Board as of the initial public offering of the Company's shares. Ms. Krawcheck has been the Chief Executive Officer and owner of Ellevate Asset Management, an investment firm focused on companies where women make up a significant portion of officers and directors, since June 2014, and an owner of Ellevate Network (formerly 85 Broads), a professional women's networking organization, since May 2013. Ms. Krawcheck was the President of Global Wealth & Investment Management for Bank of America from August 2009 to September 2011. Prior to joining Bank of America, Ms. Krawcheck held a variety of senior executive positions at Citigroup from 2002 to 2008, including Chief Executive Officer of its Smith Barney division, Chief Financial Officer of Citigroup and Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of Citi Global Wealth Management. She served as a director of BlackRock Inc. from 2009 to 2011 and Dell Inc. from 2006 to 2009. Ms. Krawcheck holds a B.A. from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and a M.B.A. from Columbia University. Our Board believes that Ms. Krawcheck's financial acumen and broad experience serving in leadership roles with financial and investment firms will allow her to make valuable contributions to the Board.
Mark J. Chernis. Mr. Chernis has served on our Board since January 2009. Mr. Chernis joined Pearson in June 2011 following the acquisition of SchoolNet. He currently serves as the SVP of Strategic Partnerships and Investments and was previously the President and Chief Operating Officer of SchoolNet. Mr. Chernis has held various positions at The Princeton Review beginning in 1984, most recently serving as its President from 1995 to November 2007. Mr. Chernis holds a B.A. from Vassar College. Our Board believes that Mr. Chernis's deep knowledge of the higher education industry and his long-term experience serving as a member of the Board enables him to make valuable contributions to the Board.
John M. Larson. Mr. Larson has served on our Board since June 2009. Mr. Larson has served as the Executive Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Triumph Higher Education Group, Inc., a culinary education company, since 2010. He also serves as President of Triumph Group, Inc., a company that advises and invests in domestic and international education companies. Mr. Larson founded and served as President, Chief Executive Officer and director of Career Education Corporation, or CEC, a publicly held post-secondary education company, from its inception in 1994 through his retirement from the company in 2006, including as Chairman of the Board from 2000 to
10
2006. He became Chairman Emeritus of CEC in 2006 and continues to serve in that position. He holds a B.S. in Business Administration from the University of California at Berkeley. Our Board believes that Mr. Larson's deep knowledge of the higher education industry and his experience founding and leading a publicly held education company enable him to make valuable contributions to the Board.
Edward S. Macias. Dr. Macias has served on our Board since November 2014. Dr. Macias is currently the Provost Emeritus, Barbara and David Thomas Distinguished Professor in Arts & Sciences at Washington University in St. Louis. Previously, Dr. Macias was the chief academic officer of Washington University in St. Louis for 25 years, before stepping down from his position as Provost and Executive Vice Chancellor in June 2013. During his tenure as Provost, Dr. Macias provided leadership in curriculum, budget and capital project development initiatives. Dr. Macias has broad experience and knowledge in higher education administration and innovation in academic settings. Following his tenure as Provost, Dr. Macias was nominated to lead the school's effort to explore its approach to online education and to leverage advances in education technology to enhance its reach and impact. Dr. Macias currently serves on the boards of the Center for Research Libraries, the Shakespeare Festival of St. Louis, Casa de Salud, Mary Institute and Saint Louis Country Day School, the St. Louis Immigration and Innovation Steering Committee and on the academic advisory board of the Schwarzman Scholars Program. He is an emeritus member of the board of Colgate University. Dr. Macias holds a bachelor's degree in Chemistry from Colgate University and a doctorate in Chemistry from Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Our Board believes that Dr. Macias's substantial knowledge of the higher education industry and his vast experience as Provost and Executive Vice Chancellor of Washington University in St. Louis enable him to make valuable contributions to the Board.
BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND COMMITTEES
The mission of the Board is to provide strategic guidance to the Company's management, to monitor the performance and ethical behavior of the Company's management, and to maximize the long-term financial return to the Company's stockholders, while considering and appropriately balancing the interests of other stakeholders and constituencies. The Board is constituted of ten directors. The authorized number of directors may be changed only by resolution approved by a majority of our Board. Any additional directorships resulting from an increase in the number of directors will be distributed among the three classes so that, as nearly as possible, each class will consist of one-third of the directors. The division of our Board into three classes with staggered three-year terms may delay or prevent a change in our management or a change of control.
The Board has established standing committees in connection with the discharge of its responsibilities. These committees include an Audit Committee, a Compensation Committee and a Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. The Board has adopted written charters for each of these committees.
Our Board currently has an independent chairman, Mr. Maeder, who has the authority, among other things, to call and preside over Board meetings, including meetings of the independent directors, and to set meeting agendas. Accordingly, the Board chairman has substantial ability to shape the work of the Board. We believe that separation of the positions of Board chairman and chief executive officer reinforces the independence of the Board in its oversight of the business and affairs of the Company. In addition, we believe that having an independent Board chairman creates an environment that is more conducive to objective evaluation and oversight of management's performance, increasing management accountability and improving the ability of the Board to monitor whether management's
11
actions are in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders. As a result, we believe that having an independent Board chairman enhances the effectiveness of the Board as a whole.
The Board oversees a company-wide approach to risk management that is carried out by management. The Board determines the appropriate risk for us generally, assesses the specific risks faced by us and reviews the steps taken by management to manage those risks. While the Board maintains the ultimate oversight responsibility for the risk management process, its committees oversee risk in certain specified areas.
Our Compensation Committee is responsible for overseeing the management of risks relating to our executive compensation plans and arrangements, and the incentives created by the compensation awards it administers. Our Audit Committee oversees management of enterprise risks and financial risks, as well as potential conflicts of interest. Our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee is responsible for overseeing the management of risks associated with the independence of our Board.
Our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and our Board have undertaken a review of the independence of our current directors and considered whether any director has a material relationship with us that could compromise his or her ability to exercise independent judgment in carrying out his or her responsibilities. As a result of this review, our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and our Board determined that Messrs. Chernis, Haley, Larson, Maeder, Moe, Stavis, Lewis, Macias and Ms. Krawcheck, representing nine of our ten current directors, are "independent directors," as defined under applicable NASDAQ rules. Additionally, our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and our Board have determined that director nominee Ms. Rushing would qualify as an "independent director," as defined under applicable NASDAQ rules.
The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and the Board apply standards in affirmatively determining whether a director is "independent," in compliance with applicable SEC rules and the rules and listing standards of NASDAQ. As part of the process in making such determination, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and the Board also determined that none of current directors Messrs. Chernis, Haley, Larson, Maeder, Moe, Stavis, Lewis, Macias and Ms. Krawcheck nor director nominee Ms. Rushing have any other "material relationship" with the Company that could interfere with his or her ability to exercise independent judgment.
The Board includes one management director, Mr. Paucek, who is the Company's Chief Executive Officer. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and the Board has determined that Mr. Paucek is not independent under the rules and listing standards of NASDAQ.
As part of its annual evaluation of director independence, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and the Board examines (among other things) whether any transactions or relationships exist currently (or existed during the past three years) between each independent director and the Company, its subsidiaries, affiliates, equity investors, or independent auditors and the nature of those relationships under the relevant NASDAQ and SEC standards. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and the Board also examine whether there are (or have been within the past year) any transactions or relationships between each independent director and any executive officer of the Company or its affiliates. As a result of this evaluation, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and the Board have affirmatively determined that each independent director is independent under those criteria.
12
During 2015, including both regularly scheduled and special meetings, our Board met a total of seven times, the Audit Committee met a total of eight times, the Compensation Committee met a total of seven times and the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee met a total of three times. During 2015, all of the Company's directors attended at least 75% of the meetings of the Board. Additionally, in 2015, 100% of the members of the Audit Committee attended all of the meetings of such committee, 100% of the members of the Compensation Committee attended all of the meetings of such committee and 100% of the members of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee attended all of the meetings of such committee. During three meetings of the Audit Committee, the Audit Committee met privately with the Company's independent registered public accounting firm.
Our Audit Committee reviews our internal accounting procedures and consults with and reviews the services provided by our independent registered public accountants. Our Audit Committee consists of three directors, Ms. Krawcheck and Mr. Chernis and, through April 1, 2015, Mr. Haley. Effective as of April 1, 2015, Mr. Moe replaced Mr. Haley as a member of the Audit Committee, upon the recommendation of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and the Board. Ms. Krawcheck is the chair of the Audit Committee and our Board has determined that she is an "audit committee financial expert," as defined by SEC rules and regulations. Our Board has determined that the composition of our Audit Committee meets the criteria for independence under, and the functioning of our Audit Committee complies with, the applicable requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the NASDAQ listing requirements and SEC rules and regulations. The Board has determined that all members of the Audit Committee are financially literate and possess "financial sophistication" within the meaning of the NASDAQ listing requirements. Mr. Haley is a Managing Director of Redpoint Ventures, affiliates of which beneficially owned, until March 10, 2016, more than 10% of our common stock. Therefore, we may not be able to rely upon the safe harbor position of Rule 10A-3 under the Exchange Act, which provides that a person will not be deemed to be an affiliate of a company if he or she is not the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of more than 10% of a class of voting equity securities of that company. However, prior to Mr. Haley's appointment to the Audit Committee, our Board made an affirmative determination that Mr. Haley is not an affiliate of our Company. We intend to continue to evaluate the requirements applicable to us, and we intend to comply with the future requirements to the extent that they become applicable to our Audit Committee. The principal duties and responsibilities of our Audit Committee include:
13
The Audit Committee's charter can be obtained without charge from the Company's website at http://investor.2u.com/. As provided under the Audit Committee's charter, the Audit Committee's pre-approval policy and applicable law, the Audit Committee pre-approves all audit, review and attest services, as well as all permitted non-audit services (subject to a de minimis exception) to be provided by our independent registered public accounting firm. This pre-approval applies to audit services, audit-related services, tax services and other services. Under this policy, the Audit Committee may provide pre-approval for a particular defined task or scope of work, subject to a specific budget and for up to one year. The Audit Committee may also delegate pre-approval authority to one or more of the Audit Committee's members, and the Audit Committee has delegated to the chair of the Audit Committee the authority to pre-approve services (other than the annual engagement) up to a maximum of $50,000 per calendar year. The chair of the Audit Committee reports any pre-approval decisions at the next scheduled meeting of the Audit Committee. To avoid potential conflicts of interest, applicable securities laws prohibit the Company as a publicly traded company from obtaining certain non-audit services from its independent audit firm. We obtain these services from other service providers as needed.
Our Compensation Committee reviews and determines the compensation of all our executive officers. Our Compensation Committee consists of three directors, Messrs. Larson, Stavis and Maeder, each of whom is a non-employee member of our Board, as defined in Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act, and an "outside director," as defined under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. Mr. Larson is the chair of the Compensation Committee. Our Board has determined that the composition of our Compensation Committee satisfies the applicable independence requirements under, and the functioning of our Compensation Committee complies with the applicable requirements of, NASDAQ listing rules and SEC rules and regulations. We intend to continue to evaluate and intend to comply with all future requirements applicable to our Compensation Committee. The principal duties and responsibilities of our Compensation Committee include:
The scope of the Compensation Committee's authority and responsibilities is set forth in its written charter, a copy of which is available without charge from the Company's website
14
at http://investor.2u.com/. As provided under the Compensation Committee's charter, the Compensation Committee may delegate its authority to special subcommittees as the Compensation Committee deems appropriate, consistent with applicable law and the NASDAQ listing rules. As part of its duties, the Compensation Committee establishes and approves (or refers to the full Board for approval) the compensation and performance of the Company's Chief Executive Officer in light of relevant corporate goals and objectives that are periodically established by the Compensation Committee or the Board. The Chief Executive Officer is not present during the voting and deliberations regarding his compensation. The Compensation Committee also reviews and approves (or refers to the full Board for review and approval) the compensation of the Company's executive officers other than the Chief Executive Officer in light of relevant corporate goals and objectives that are periodically established by the Compensation Committee or the Board. No executive officer is present during the voting and deliberations regarding his or her compensation. Under its charter, the Compensation Committee has the authority to retain, at the Company's expense, such counsel, consultants, experts and other professionals as it deems necessary.
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
None of the members of the Compensation Committee is a former or current officer or employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, nor did any of the members of the Compensation Committee have a relationship requiring disclosure under Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Exchange Act. In addition, during the last completed fiscal year, none of our executive officers has served as a member of the board of directors or compensation committee of any other entity that has or has had one or more of its executive officers serving as a member of our Board or Compensation Committee.
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee
The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee consists of three directors, Messrs. Haley and Lewis and, through April 1, 2015, Mr. Moe. Effective as of April 1, 2015, Dr. Macias replaced Mr. Moe as a member of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, upon the recommendation of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and the Board. Mr. Haley is the chair of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. Our Board has determined that the composition of our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee satisfies the applicable independence requirements under, and the functioning of our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee complies with the applicable requirements of, NASDAQ listing standards and SEC rules and regulations. We will continue to evaluate and will comply with all future requirements applicable to our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee's responsibilities include:
The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee's charter can be obtained without charge from the Company's website at http://investor.2u.com/.
15
Executive Sessions of Non-Management Directors
In order to promote discussion among the non-management directors, regularly scheduled executive sessions (i.e., meetings of non-management directors without management present) are held to review such topics as the non-management directors determine. Mr. Maeder presides as Chairman at our executive sessions. The non-management directors met in executive session five times during 2015.
The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee is responsible for identifying, screening and recommending candidates to the Board for Board membership. When formulating its recommendations, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee also considers advice and recommendations from others as it deems appropriate. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee is responsible for assessing the appropriate balance of criteria required of Board members.
The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee may apply several criteria in selecting nominees. At a minimum, it considers (a) whether each such nominee has demonstrated, by significant accomplishment in his or her field, an ability to make a meaningful contribution to the Board's oversight of the business and affairs of the Company and (b) the nominee's reputation for honesty and ethical conduct in his or her personal and professional activities. Additional factors which the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee may consider include a candidate's specific experiences and skills, expertise, diversity, personal and professional integrity, character, business judgment, time availability in light of other commitments, dedication, conflicts of interest and such other relevant factors as it considers appropriate in the context of the needs of the Board. Although the Company has no diversity policy, the Board believes that diversity is an important consideration in Board composition, with diversity being broadly construed to mean a variety of opinions, perspectives, experiences and backgrounds, including gender, race and ethnicity differences, as well as other differentiating characteristics, all in the context of the requirements of the Board at that point in time.
The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee considers candidates recommended by stockholders pursuant to the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee's policy for considering stockholder recommendations of director nominees. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee's policy is available free of charge on the Company's website at http://investor.2u.com/. Pursuant to the policy, and at its next appropriate meeting following receipt of a recommendation, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee will consider all director candidates recommended by the Company's stockholders provided such recommendation is delivered timely and in the proper form, as specified in the policy. All director nominees so submitted by the Company's stockholders will be evaluated in the same manner as recommendations received from management or members of the Board.
Process for Stockholder Nomination of Directors
For nominations of individuals for election to the Board to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a stockholder pursuant to clause (iii) of Section 5(a) of the Company's Bylaws, the stockholder must deliver written notice to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Company on a timely basis and must update and supplement such written notice on a timely basis. Such stockholder's notice shall set forth: (A) as to each nominee such stockholder proposes to nominate at the meeting: (1) the name, age, business address and residence address of such nominee, (2) the principal occupation or employment of such nominee, (3) the class and number of shares of stock of the Company which are owned of record and beneficially by such nominee, (4) the date or dates on which such shares were acquired and the investment intent of such acquisition and (5) such other information concerning such nominee as would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement soliciting proxies for the election of such nominee as a director in an election contest (even if an
16
election contest is not involved), or that is otherwise required to be disclosed pursuant to Section 14 of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (including such person's written consent to being named as a nominee and to serving as a director if elected); and (B) the information required by Section 5(b)(4) of the Company's Bylaws. The Company may require any proposed nominee to furnish such other information as it may reasonably require to determine the eligibility of such proposed nominee to serve as an independent director of the Company or that could be material to a reasonable stockholder's understanding of the independence, or lack thereof, of such proposed nominee.
To be timely, the written notice required by the Bylaws must be received by the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Company not later than the close of business on the ninetieth (90th) day nor earlier than the close of business on the one hundred twentieth (120th) day prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year's annual meeting; provided, however, that, in the event that the date of the annual meeting is advanced more than twenty-five (25) days prior to or delayed by more than twenty-five (25) days after the anniversary of the preceding year's annual meeting, notice by the stockholder to be timely must be so received not earlier than the close of business on the one hundred twentieth (120th) day prior to such annual meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the ninetieth (90th) day prior to such annual meeting or the tenth (10th) day following the day on which public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made. In no event shall an adjournment or a postponement of an annual meeting for which notice has been given, or the public announcement thereof has been made, commence a new time period for the giving of a stockholder's notice, as described above.
Only individuals who are nominated in accordance with the procedures set forth in the Bylaws are eligible to stand for election as directors at a meeting of stockholders and to serve as directors. A copy of the Bylaws can be obtained without charge by written request to the Corporate Secretary, 8201 Corporate Drive, Suite 900, Landover, Maryland 20785 and is available without charge at http://investor.2u.com/.
Communications with the Board of Directors
The Board has established a process to receive communications from stockholders and other interested parties. Stockholders and other interested parties may contact any member (or all members) of the Board, any Board committee or any chair of any such committee by mail. To communicate with the Board, the non-management directors, any individual directors or committee of directors, correspondence should be addressed to the Board or any such individual directors or committee of directors by either name or title. All such correspondence should be sent to the Company, c/o Corporate Secretary, 8201 Corporate Drive, Suite 900, Landover, Maryland 20785.
All communications received as set forth above will be opened by the Corporate Secretary for the purpose of determining whether the contents represent a message to the directors, and depending on the facts and circumstances outlined in the communication, will be distributed to the Board, the non-management directors, an individual director or committee of directors, as appropriate. The Corporate Secretary will make sufficient copies of the contents to send to each director who is a member of the Board or of the committee to which the envelope is addressed.
Director Attendance at Annual Meeting
The Board encourages directors to attend the annual meeting of stockholders. Three of the persons who were directors of the Company as of such date attended our last annual meeting.
17
Non-employee directors are paid an annual retainer fee and equity awards for their service on the Board. Committee chairs are each paid additional retainer fees and equity awards for service in these capacities. Christopher J. Paucek, our Chief Executive Officer, is also a director, but does not receive any additional compensation for his service as a director. Compensia, the independent compensation consultant retained by the Company, conducts an annual review and assessment of our director compensation program relative to market compensation practices and provides market compensation data to the Compensation Committee. The Compensation Committee then, based in part upon Compensia's report, provides a recommendation to the full Board with respect to our director compensation program.
During 2015, our non-employee directors received the following annual compensation, as unanimously approved by the Board in accordance with the process outlined above:
Position
|
Cash or Equity ($)(1) |
Equity Grants ($)(2) |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Board Chair |
| | |||||
Board Member |
25,000 | 100,000 | |||||
Audit Committee Chair |
5,000 | 15,000 | |||||
Compensation Committee Chair |
5,000 | 5,000 | |||||
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee Chair |
5,000 | 5,000 | |||||
Committee Members |
| |
18
2015 Director Compensation
The following table provides information about the compensation paid to each of our non-employee directors during 2015.
Name
|
Fees Earned or Paid in Cash(1) ($) |
Stock Awards(2) ($) |
Option Awards(2) ($) |
Total ($) |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mark J. Chernis |
25,000 | 50,000 | 50,000 | 125,000 | |||||||||
Timothy M. Haley |
30,000 | 55,000 | 50,000 | 135,000 | |||||||||
Sallie L. Krawcheck |
30,000 | 65,000 | 50,000 | 145,000 | |||||||||
John M. Larson |
30,000 | 55,000 | 50,000 | 135,000 | |||||||||
Earl Lewis |
25,000 | 50,000 | 50,000 | 125,000 | |||||||||
Edward S. Macias(3) |
25,000 | 81,000 | 71,000 | 177,000 | |||||||||
Paul A. Maeder |
25,000 | 50,000 | 50,000 | 125,000 | |||||||||
Michael T. Moe |
25,000 | 50,000 | 50,000 | 125,000 | |||||||||
Robert M. Stavis |
25,000 | 50,000 | 50,000 | 125,000 |
The following table provides information about outstanding stock awards and stock options held by each of our non-employee directors as of December 31, 2015. Prior to 2014, the stock options were granted under our 2008 Stock Incentive Plan (the "2008 Plan") and, beginning in 2014, stock options and restricted stock units were granted under our 2014 Equity Incentive Plan (the "2014 Plan").
Name
|
Stock Awards |
Option Awards |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mark J. Chernis |
5,514 | 143,437 | |||||
Timothy M. Haley |
5,906 | 11,437 | |||||
Sallie L. Krawcheck |
8,057 | 29,048 | |||||
John M. Larson |
5,906 | 111,437 | |||||
Earl Lewis |
7,273 | 29,048 | |||||
Edward S. Macias |
3,621 | 6,172 | |||||
Paul A. Maeder |
5,514 | 11,437 | |||||
Michael T. Moe |
5,514 | 11,437 | |||||
Robert M. Stavis |
5,514 | 11,437 |
There are no material proceedings to which any of our directors, executive officers or affiliates, or any owner of record or of beneficially more than five percent of our stock (or their associates), is a party adverse to the Company or its subsidiaries or in which any of our directors, executive officers or affiliates, or any owner of record or of beneficially more than five percent of our stock (or their associates), has a material interest adverse to the Company or its subsidiaries.
19
The following table sets forth information concerning our executive officers, including their ages as of April 22, 2016:
Name
|
Age | Position | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Executive Officers: |
|||||
Christopher J. Paucek |
45 | Chief Executive Officer and Director | |||
James H. Shelton |
48 | President and Chief Impact Officer | |||
Catherine A. Graham |
55 | Chief Financial Officer | |||
Susan E. Cates |
45 | Chief Operating Officer | |||
Harsha Mokkarala |
36 | Chief Marketing Officer | |||
James Kenigsberg |
40 | Chief Technology Officer |
Current Executive Officer Biographies
Christopher J. Paucek
See biography of Christopher J. Paucek in "CONTINUING DIRECTORS" above.
James H. Shelton
Mr. Shelton joined our company in June 2015 as Chief Impact Officer and was appointed as our President and Chief Impact Officer effective January 6, 2016. Mr. Shelton oversees day-to-day management responsibility for university program implementation, research, and university relations. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Shelton served as Deputy Secretary of the U.S. Department of Education, which he joined as Assistant Secretary in 2009. His responsibilities included managing programmatic and policy operations of the U.S. Department of Education. He has over twenty-five years of professional experience in education, management and business. He holds a bachelor's degree in computer science from Atlanta's Morehouse College as well as a master's degree in Business Administration and Education from Stanford University.
Susan E. Cates
Ms. Cates was appointed as our Chief Operating Officer effective March 31, 2016. Prior to joining the Company, Ms. Cates served as President of Executive Development, from 2008 through 2016, and Executive Director of MBA@UNC, from 2010 through 2016, at the University of North Carolina Kenan-Flagler Business School. Previously, she worked in private equity, investment banking and commercial banking with firms and banks in New York, Dallas, and Atlanta. She serves on the board of directors and as chair of the audit committee for Primo Water (NASDAQ: PRMW) and as a director for DigiLEARN, a non-profit organization. Ms. Cates holds a B.A. from Duke University where she was a B.N. Duke Scholar and an M.B.A. from UNC Kenan-Flagler Business School where she was a Dean's Scholar.
Catherine A. Graham
Ms. Graham has served as our Chief Financial Officer since April 2012. Prior to that, she served as chief financial officer for Online Resources Corporation, a financial technology company, from 2002 to April 2012. Prior to that, she served as chief financial officer for VIA NET.WORKS, Inc., an Internet services and web hosting provider, from 1998 to 2002. Previously, she served in senior financial positions with Yurie Systems, a telecommunications equipment manufacturer, and other public
20
companies, as well as with several commercial banks. Ms. Graham holds a B.A. from the University of Maryland and an M.B.A. from Loyola University Maryland.
Harsha Mokkarala
Mr. Mokkarala was appointed as our Chief Marketing Officer effective January 6, 2016. Mr. Mokkarala joined the Company in September 2013 to lead our data driven marketing function. From 2004 to 2013, Mr. Mokkarala held various roles at Capital One in digital marketing and ultimately managed all facets of online marketing for Capital One's credit card acquisitions group. Mr. Mokkarala has over nine years of experience in data driven online marketing. He holds a master's degree in Computer Engineering from the University of Wisconsin, Madison.
James Kenigsberg
Mr. Kenigsberg has served as our Chief Technology Officer since July 2010 and previously as Chief Information Officer from September 2008 to June 2010. From 2000 to 2008, Mr. Kenigsberg held various leadership positions at The Princeton Review, including from 2004 to 2008 as vice president of application development and product development. Prior to that, he served as technical project manager at Ogilvy & Mathers in 2000 and as project engineer at Thomson Reuters from 1998 to 2000. Mr. Kenigsberg attended Hunter College.
Resigning Executive Officer Biographies
Robert L. Cohen
Mr. Cohen served as our President from November 2013 until January 6, 2016. He served as our Chief Operating Officer from April 2012 to March 31, 2016. He served as our Chief Financial Officer from our inception in 2008 until April 2012. From 2001 to 2008, Mr. Cohen held a number of senior roles at The Princeton Review, including as executive vice president of strategic development and executive vice president and general manager of K12 Services. From 1985 to 2001, Mr. Cohen founded and operated a franchise of The Princeton Review, before selling the franchise back to that company. Mr. Cohen attended Princeton University.
Jeff C. Rinehart
Mr. Rinehart served as our Chief Marketing Officer from March 2011 to January 6, 2016. Prior to joining 2U, from 2000 to 2011, Mr. Rinehart worked for Capital One Financial Corporation, a financial services company, in a series of progressively more senior leadership roles in its Marketing and Analysis division, including most recently as vice president of marketing strategy for Capital One's consumer credit card division. Mr. Rinehart holds a B.S. and a master's degree in Economics from East Carolina University.
We are committed to conducting our business in a way that reflects best practices, as well as the highest standards of legal and ethical conduct. We want to be a company of integrity and to be perceived as such by everyone who comes in contact with us. To that end, the Board has approved a comprehensive system of corporate governance documents. These documents meet or exceed the requirements established by the NASDAQ listing standards and by SEC rules and are reviewed periodically and updated as necessary to reflect changes in regulatory requirements and evolving oversight practices. These policies embody the principles, policies, processes and practices followed by the Board, executive officers and employees in governing the Company, and serve as a flexible framework for sound corporate governance.
21
Code of Business Conduct and Ethics for Employees, Executive Officers and Directors
We have adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, or the Code of Conduct, applicable to all of our employees, executive officers and directors, in accordance with NASDAQ listing standards and applicable SEC rules. The Code of Conduct is available on our website at http://investor.2u.com/. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee of our Board is responsible for overseeing the Code of Conduct and must approve any waivers of the Code of Conduct for employees, executive officers and directors. Any amendments to the Code of Conduct, or any waivers of its requirements, will be disclosed in accordance with NASDAQ listing standards by applicable SEC rules.
22
PROPOSAL TWO
RATIFICATION OF APPOINTMENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Audit Committee appointed KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, to audit the consolidated financial statements of the Company for the 2016 fiscal year ending December 31, 2016. As a matter of good corporate governance, the Company's stockholders will be requested to ratify the Audit Committee's selection at the Meeting. KPMG LLP has audited the Company's consolidated financial statements since 2011.
Although there is no requirement that KPMG LLP's appointment be terminated if the ratification fails, the Audit Committee will consider the appointment of other independent registered public accounting firms if the stockholders choose not to ratify the appointment of KPMG LLP. The Audit Committee may terminate the appointment of KPMG LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm without the approval of the stockholders whenever the Audit Committee deems such termination appropriate.
Amounts paid by us to KPMG LLP for audit and non-audit services rendered in 2014 and 2015 are disclosed in the section entitled "Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm Fees." KPMG LLP has affirmed that they are not aware of any relationships between KPMG LLP and the Company that may reasonably be thought to bear on their independence.
A representative of KPMG LLP is expected to be present at the Meeting. The representative will have the opportunity to make a statement if he or she desires to do so and is expected to be available to respond to appropriate stockholder questions at the Meeting.
The Audit Committee approves the annual audit fee of the Company's independent auditors. The Audit Committee also establishes pre-approved limits for which the Company's management may engage the Company's independent auditors for specific services. Any work which exceeds these pre-approved limits requires the advance approval of the Audit Committee. All fees for fiscal 2015 were pre-approved by the Audit Committee.
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS VOTING "FOR" THE RATIFICATION OF
THE APPOINTMENT OF KPMG LLP AS OUR INDEPENDENT REGISTERED
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM.
23
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
This Compensation Discussion and Analysis provides an overview of the material components of our executive compensation program during fiscal year 2015 for:
We refer to these executive officers collectively in this Compensation Discussion and Analysis and the accompanying compensation tables as our Named Executive Officers (NEOs). The compensation provided to our NEOs for fiscal year 2015 is set forth in detail in the Summary Compensation Table and other tables that follow this section, as well as the accompanying footnotes and narratives relating to those tables. This section also discusses our executive compensation philosophy, objectives and design; how and why the Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors arrived at the specific compensation policies and decisions involving our the NEOs, during fiscal year 2015; the role of Compensia, our outside compensation consultant; and the peer group used in evaluating executive officer compensation.
2015 Financial and Business Highlights
We are a leading provider of cloud-based software-as-a-service, or SaaS, technology fused with technology-enabled services, which we refer to as our Platform. Our Platform enables leading nonprofit colleges and universities to deliver their high quality education to qualified students anywhere.
In 2015, we achieved significant financial and business results:
Executive Compensation Highlights
Consistent with our general compensation philosophy, we strive to provide a compensation package to each executive officer, including our Named Executive Officers, that is competitive, rewards
24
achievement of our business objectives, drives the development of a successful and growing business, and aligns the interests of our Named Executive Officers' with our stockholders through equity ownership in the Company. Our 2015 compensation actions and decisions reflect our financial results and business performance and our executive officers' accomplishments that helped achieve these results and performance.
The Compensation Committee took the following actions with regard to its review and analysis of 2015 compensation for our Named Executive Officers:
We endeavor to maintain good governance standards in our executive compensation policies and practices. The Compensation Committee evaluates our executive compensation program annually to ensure that it is consistent with our short-term and long-term goals given the dynamic nature of our business and the market in which we compete for executive talent. The following policies and practices were in effect during 2015:
25
hedging of stock ownership positions and transactions in derivative securities relating to our capital stock.
Executive Compensation Philosophy, Objectives and Design
We operate in a highly fragmented, rapidly evolving and competitive market, and we believe that our ability to compete and succeed in this environment is directly correlated to our ability to recruit, incentivize and retain skilled teams in technology, content development, marketing and other business professionals. The market for skilled personnel in the technology industry is very competitive. Further, because of our small number of clients and the significant nature of each new client relationship, our senior management team is heavily involved in the client identification and sales process, and their expertise is critical in navigating the complex approval processes of large nonprofit colleges and universities. Our compensation philosophy is designed to establish and maintain a compensation program that attracts and retains talented individuals who possess the skills necessary to create long-term value for our stockholders, grow our business while maintaining our dedicated focus on quality, and assist in the achievement of our strategic goals.
The key elements of our total compensation philosophy include the following:
Company Ownership. We believe that equity ownership by employees, including our Named Executive Officers, is a critical retention tool and emphasizes long-term results and aligns the interests of our employees, Named Executive Officers and stockholders.
Focus on results. Our executive compensation program is weighted towards at-risk, performance-based compensation. A significant portion of our Named Executive Officers' compensation is at-risk and dependent upon our performance.
Fair, Flexible and Results-Oriented. We design our compensation structure to reward results and to drive excellence and consistency across the Company, while recognizing inherent differences between functions. Our annual incentive bonus plan provides that employees who focus on a particular client program would have their bonus payout weighted more heavily toward the applicable client program's performance and corporate employees would have their bonus payout weighted more heavily toward overall corporate performance.
Our executive compensation program has been heavily weighted towards equity. Our Compensation Committee determined that compensation in the form of equity helps to align our executives with the long-term interests of our stockholders by driving achievement of our strategic and financial goals. Prior to our becoming a public company in April 2014, our equity compensation program was largely in the form of stock option grants. Following our initial public offering, we shifted to a mix of RSUs settled in shares of common stock and stock options as our primary equity vehicles for all equity-eligible employees, including our Named Executive Officers. Our Named Executive Officers typically receive 50% of their equity awards in the form of RSUs and 50% in the form of stock options. We believe that options, which we grant with exercise prices equal to the fair market value of our common stock on the date of grant, provide an appropriate long-term incentive for recipients, since the options reward our NEOs only to the extent that our stock price appreciates on a sustained basis following their grant date. RSUs, while also providing an appropriate long-term incentive to recipients, due to their long-term vesting schedules, effectively manage dilution to existing investors and provide greater transparency and predictability to recipients in the value of their compensation.
To maintain a competitive compensation program, we have also provided cash compensation in the form of base salaries and performance-based annual cash bonuses. All eligible employees, including our Named Executive Officers, participate in the same annual performance-based bonus plan. Our Named Executive Officers are eligible to receive a target cash bonus under our annual performance-based bonus plan equal to a percentage of their base salary based on achievement of corporate financial
26
goals. We typically target base salaries for our Named Executive Officers to be at or around the 50th percentile of companies in our peer group, and total compensation to our Named Executive Officers to be at or around the 75th percentile of companies in our peer group.
In early 2015, our Compensation Committee, with the assistance of the Company's compensation consultant, reviewed our executive compensation, including base salaries, bonuses, equity awards, and benefit programs, to ensure that our compensation program promotes stockholder interests and provides appropriate rewards and incentives for our Named Executive Officers.
Process for Setting Compensation
Compensation decisions for our Named Executive Officers are determined by our Compensation Committee, with input from management (including our Chief Executive Officer and compensation consultant retained by management, when appropriate). Our Compensation Committee reviews the compensation of our executive officers, including our Named Executive Officers, on an annual basis, or more frequently in certain situations, to ensure the executives are properly incentivized, and makes adjustments as necessary.
In determining base salaries, bonus targets and equity incentive awards for our Named Executive Officers, our Compensation Committee considers their historical compensation levels, compensation for comparable positions in the market, individual performance as compared to our expectations and objectives, and our desire to drive short- and long-term results that are in the best interests of our stockholders. We do not target a specific competitive position or a specific mix of compensation among base salary, bonus or long-term incentives, although we typically target base salaries for our Named Executive Officers to be at or around the 50th percentile of companies in our peer group, and total compensation to our Named Executive Officers to be at or around the 75th percentile of companies in our peer group.
Our Board, excluding our Chief Executive Officer, determines the compensation of our Chief Executive Officer, after considering the recommendation of the Compensation Committee. The Compensation Committee has historically determined the compensation of our Named Executive Officers, other than our Chief Executive Officer, after considering the recommendation of our Chief Executive Officer, which may include input from our compensation consultant.
For 2015, we engaged a compensation consultant, Compensia, to advise in matters relating to the compensation of our executives. For additional information about Compensia's role in our process for setting compensation, see the section entitled "Role of Compensation Consultant."
At the beginning of 2015, following discussions with management and a review of Compensia's findings, the Compensation Committee ultimately made adjustments to total compensation for our Named Executive Officers to promote executive retention and align ourselves with our peer companies in a competitive technology employment market.
Role of Compensation Committee
Pursuant to its charter, the Compensation Committee is primarily responsible for establishing, approving and adjusting compensation arrangements for our Named Executive Officers, including our Chief Executive Officer, and for reviewing and approving corporate goals and objectives relevant to these compensation arrangements, evaluating executive performance and considering factors related to the performance of the company, including accomplishment of our long-term business and financial goals. For additional information about our Compensation Committee, see the section entitled "Compensation Committee."
27
Role of Management
In carrying out its responsibilities, our Compensation Committee works with members of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, and our human resources, finance, and legal professionals. Typically, our management assists the Compensation Committee by providing information on corporate and individual performance and management's perspective and recommendations on compensation matters. Our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and members of our legal department may attend meetings of the Compensation Committee to present information and answer questions. Our Chief Executive Officer may also make recommendations to the Compensation Committee regarding compensation for our Named Executive Officers other than for himself because of his daily involvement with our Named Executive Officers. Our Compensation Committee solicits and reviews our Chief Executive Officer's recommendations as one of several factors in making compensation decisions, along with recommendations and market data obtained by our compensation consultant, and the Compensation Committee's own independent judgment. No Named Executive Officer participates directly in the final deliberations or determinations regarding his or her own compensation package.
At the request of the Compensation Committee, in late 2014 management retained Compensia to assist it in providing the Compensation Committee the data necessary to enable it to carry out its responsibilities. Management has previously retained Compensia to review and assess our executive employee compensation practices relative to market compensation practices and to provide market compensation data. For additional information on these engagements, see the section entitled "Role of Compensation Consultant" below.
Role of Compensation Consultant
In late 2014, we retained Compensia to advise on our executive compensation programs and practices and our executive compensation decisions for 2015 given its expertise in the technology industry and its knowledge of our peer companies. During late 2014 and early 2015, Compensia provided the following services as requested by management:
In late 2015, we again engaged Compensia to assist with our compensation planning for 2016, including providing data for our overall equity and incentive plan targets and total cash compensation for our Named Executive Officers.
During 2015, Compensia did not perform work for the Company other than the services detailed above, and for the purposes of assisting with our compensation planning for 2016. The Compensation Committee has assessed the independence of Compensia and concluded that the engagement of Compensia does not raise any conflict of interest with the Company or any of its directors or executive officers.
28
Compensation Peer Group
In January 2015, our Compensation Committee approved the use of the following peer group of companies that operate in the cloud based SaaS or adjacent Internet software and services markets, with similar revenues, revenue growth, business stage and market capitalization, to inform its decisions related to 2015 executive compensation:
Angie's List | Demandware | LogMeIn | ||
Bazaarvoice | Diligent Board | Marin Software | ||
Benefitfocus | Member Services | Marketo | ||
ChannelAdvisor | Ellie Mae | Opower | ||
Constant Contact | Financial Engines | SPS Commerce | ||
Cornerstone | HubSpot | Textura | ||
OnDemand | Jive Software | |||
Cvent | LivePerson |
We believe that peer group comparisons are useful guidelines to measure the competitiveness of our compensation practices. However, the Compensation Committee has not adopted any formal benchmarking guidelines and maintains discretion to set levels of executive compensation above or below peer levels based upon distinguishing factors such as our internal pay equity and compensation budget, individual performance and contribution to the Company, an executive's level of experience and responsibilities, and comparability of roles within other peer companies.
The compensation program for our Named Executive Officers consists of:
Each Named Executive Officer's compensation has been designed to provide a combination of compensation that is tied to achievement of our short- and long-term objectives. As our needs evolve, we intend to continue to evaluate our philosophy and compensation programs as circumstances require, and at a minimum, we expect to review our executive compensation program annually.
Base Salaries
We provide base salaries to our Named Executive Officers and other employees to compensate them for services rendered day-to-day during the year and provide a level of stable fixed compensation. Each Named Executive Officer's initial base salary was established as the result of an arm's-length negotiation with the individual at the time of hiring, and later pursuant to the Company's annual review processes. We generally do not apply specific formulas to determine changes in base salary. Rather, our Compensation Committee oversees the review of base salaries of our Named Executive Officers on an annual basis and makes adjustments as it determines to be reasonable and necessary to reflect the scope of a Named Executive Officer's responsibilities, experience and performance, prior salary level, position (in the case of a promotion), market conditions and overall Company performance.
In March 2015, in connection with its review of our executive compensation program, our Compensation Committee approved adjustments to the base salaries of our Named Executive Officers
29
that were generally below the 50th percentile of our compensation peer group, effective as of April 1, 2015, as set forth in the table below.
Named Executive Officer
|
2014 Base Salary ($) |
2015 Base Salary ($) |
Percentage Increase |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Christopher J. Paucek |
400,000 | 430,000 | 8 | % | ||||||
James H. Shelton |
| 375,000 | | |||||||
Robert L. Cohen |
315,000 | 375,000 | (1) | 19 | % | |||||
Catherine A. Graham |
300,000 | 315,000 | 5 | % | ||||||
Jeff C. Rinehart |
300,000 | 315,000 | 5 | % | ||||||
James Kenigsberg |
300,000 | 315,000 | 5 | % |
Performance-Based Annual Bonuses
We use performance-based annual cash bonuses to motivate our employees, including our Named Executive Officers, to achieve our short-term financial and operational objectives while making progress towards our longer-term growth and other goals. At the end of each year, our Board of Directors approves our operating plan for the next fiscal year, which includes corporate performance objectives. At the beginning of each year, the Compensation Committee uses these performance objectives to structure the annual cash bonus plan for the year.
2015 Bonus Plan
In March 2015, the Compensation Committee approved the 2015 Bonus Plan for our employees, including our Named Executive Officers, taking into consideration a competitive market analysis performed by Compensia, the recommendations of our CEO (except with respect to his own target annual cash bonus opportunity) and the other factors described above. The Compensation Committee determined that, to maintain the competitiveness of our Named Executive Officers' target total cash compensation opportunities, adjustments to their 2014 target annual cash bonus opportunities were necessary. Under the 2015 Bonus Plan, the target annual cash bonus opportunities of the Named Executive Officers for 2015 were as follows:
Named Executive Officer
|
2015 Eligible Base Compensation ($) |
Target Bonus Percentage |
Target Bonus Payout ($) |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Christopher J. Paucek |
421,250 | 85 | % | 358,063 | ||||||
James H. Shelton |
375,000 | (1) | 75 | % | 281,250 | |||||
Robert L. Cohen |
350,001 | 75 | % | 262,500 | ||||||
Catherine A. Graham |
310,625 | 65 | % | 201,906 | ||||||
Jeff C. Rinehart |
310,625 | 65 | % | 201,906 | ||||||
James Kenigsberg |
310,625 | 65 | % | 201,906 |
30
Payouts for our Named Executive Officers under our 2015 Bonus Plan were based on the achievement of two performance measures for our Company in 2015revenue and adjusted EBITDA, which is described in more detail below. Revenue was given a weighting of 60% and adjusted EBITDA was given a weighting of 40%. These corporate performance measures were based on stretch goals over our 2015 corporate budget, as approved by the Board, and were selected because they support our objectives of achieving growth while remaining on a path to profitability. We believe these performance measures align our Named Executive Officer incentives with stockholder interests through the creation of sustainable long-term value.
Payment of any portion of the bonus opportunity for fiscal year 2015 related to a specific corporate performance measure was contingent on our achievement of a minimum percentage of the target level for such measure, and the payment level was capped at our achievement of a maximum percentage of the target level. The minimum achievement levels for revenue and Adjusted EBITDA were 96% and 65% of the target levels, respectively, while the achievement levels required to achieve the maximum bonus under the plan were greater than 103% and 152% of the target levels, respectively. Payout percentages for the various achievement levels were as follows:
Revenue | Adjusted EBITDA | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Achievement Percentage |
Payout Percentage |
Achievement Percentage |
Payout Percentage |
|||
96% | 50% | 65% | 50% | |||
100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | |||
>103% | 120% | >152% | 120% |
Adjusted EBITDA represents our earnings before net interest (income) expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, adjusted to eliminate stock- based compensation expense, which is a non-cash item. Adjusted EBITDA is a financial measure that is not calculated in accordance with GAAP.
In general, we consider our corporate performance targets for fiscal year 2015 to have been challenging but achievable. For fiscal year 2015 our revenue was 150.2 million, 101% of our target level, and adjusted EBITDA was $(6.6) million, 126% of our target level. In March 2016, the Board determined that we had achieved the revenue and adjusted EBITDA goals at an overall weighted level of 105%, and therefore, the Compensation Committee approved the following payouts under the 2015 Bonus Plan to our Named Executive Officers:
Named Executive Officer
|
Bonus Payout ($) |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|
Christopher J. Paucek |
375,966 | |||
James H. Shelton |
295,313 | |||
Robert L. Cohen |
260,422 | |||
Catherine A. Graham |
212,002 | |||
Jeff C. Rinehart |
212,002 | |||
James Kenigsberg |
212,002 |
These bonus amounts for the Named Executive Officers' performance during 2015 are reflected in the "Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation" column of the Summary Compensation Table for 2015.
Long-Term Incentive Compensation
We use long-term incentive compensation in the form of equity awards to align the interests of our employees, including the Named Executive Officers, with the interest of our stockholders. We believe that if our employees own shares of our common stock in amounts that are significant to them, they will have a strong incentive to act to maximize long-term stockholder value. For 2015, we relied on
31
options to purchase shares of our common stock and restricted stock units (RSUs) as the principal vehicles for delivering long-term incentive compensation opportunities to our Named Executive Officers. We believe that options, which we grant with exercise prices equal to the fair market value of our common stock on the date of grant, provide an appropriate long-term incentive for recipients, since the options reward them only to the extent that our stock price appreciates on a sustained basis following their grant date. RSUs, while also providing an appropriate long-term incentive to recipients, due to their long-term vesting schedules, effectively manage dilution to existing investors and provide greater transparency and predictability to recipients in the value of their compensation.
In determining the size of the equity awards granted to our Named Executive Officers, the Compensation Committee takes into consideration the recommendations of our CEO (except with respect to his own equity award), the existing equity holdings of each Named Executive Officer (including the current economic value of his or her unvested equity awards), and the other factors described above. The Compensation Committee also considers the dilutive effect of our long-term incentive compensation practices, and the overall impact that these equity awards, as well as awards to other employees, will have on stockholder value. Ultimately, the Compensation Committee applies its subjective judgment to determine the appropriate size of each Named Executive Officer's equity award.
In mid-2014, our Compensation Committee approved a framework for granting equity awards. Under this framework, we typically grant equity awards at the start of employment and upon promotion to each equity-eligible employee, including our Named Executive Officers. Our framework for granting equity awards sets per position dollar amounts for each type of award. The exact number of stock options granted to each participant is calculated by dividing the appropriate dollar amount by the Black-Scholes value of an option to purchase a share of our common stock on the grant date. The exact number of restricted stock units granted to each participant is calculated by dividing the appropriate dollar amount by the value of a share of our common stock on the grant date.
The Compensation Committee approves individual equity awards for new hires and promoted employees on a quarterly basis, and the grant dates of each award are typically the first business day of the quarter after the Compensation Committee has approved the grants. We typically set the exercise prices for stock options at the fair market value of a share of our common stock on the date of grant. Our time-vested stock option grants to our Named Executive Officers typically vest as follows: 25% on the first anniversary of the date of grant or, if earlier, the vesting commencement date, and 1/36th per month thereafter, until fully vested at the end of four years. These stock option grants generally have a term of 10 years from the grant date. Our restricted stock unit awards typically vest in equal annual installments over a four-year period.
Annual Equity Awards
In March 2015, in accordance with the previously established equity award framework, the Compensation Committee granted equity awards to certain of our employees, including Named Executive Officers, in the form of options to purchase shares of our common stock and restricted stock units.
In determining the amount of each Named Executive Officer's equity award, the Compensation Committee took into consideration the factors described above, including the recommendations of our CEO (except with respect to his own equity award).
32
The annual equity awards granted to the Named Executive Officers in 2015 were as follows:
Named Executive Officer
|
Stock Options Granted (number of shares) (#) |
Stock Options Granted (grant date fair value) ($) |
RSUs Granted (number of shares) (#) |
RSUs Granted (grant date fair value) ($) |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Christopher J. Paucek |
80,515 | 999,996 | 39,184 | 999,976 | |||||||||
James H. Shelton(1) |
37,139 | 517,485 | 18,266 | 517,486 | |||||||||
Robert L. Cohen |
39,452 | 489,994 | 19,200 | 489,984 | |||||||||
Catherine A. Graham |
28,180 | 349,996 | 13,714 | 349,981 | |||||||||
Jeff C. Rinehart |
28,180 | 349,996 | 13,714 | 349,981 | |||||||||
James Kenigsberg |
28,180 | 349,996 | 13,714 | 349,981 |
With the exception of Mr. Shelton's stock options, the stock options in the table above have an exercise price of $25.52 per share, the fair market value of our common stock on the date of grant. In addition, 25% of each option vests on the one-year anniversary of the grant date, and the remaining 75% vests in equal monthly installments over a thirty-six month period, subject to the NEO's continued employment as of each vesting date. The RSUs vest in four equal annual installments commencing on the first anniversary of the date of grant, subject to the NEO's continued employment as of each vesting date.
Equity Award for Mr. Shelton
Mr. Shelton joined us as our Chief Impact Officer on June 1, 2015. In connection with his employment, the Compensation Committee granted him (i) 26,567 shares of our common stock, which vested immediately on the grant date; (ii) 18,266 RSUs, which vest in four equal annual installments commencing on the first anniversary of the date of grant, subject to Mr. Shelton's continued employment as of each vesting date; (iii) 26,510 stock options, with an exercise price of $28.23 per share, the fair market value of our common stock on the date of grant, 25% of which vest on the one year anniversary of the grant date, and the remaining 75% vest in equal monthly installments over a thirty-six month period, subject to Mr. Shelton's continued employment as of each vesting date; and (iv) 10,629 stock options, with an exercise price of $28.58 per share, the fair market value of our common stock on the date of grant, 25% of which vest on the one year anniversary of the grant date, and the remaining 75% vest in equal monthly installments over a thirty-six month period, subject to Mr. Shelton's continued employment as of each vesting date. The size of his equity award was determined as part of the arm's-length negotiation of the terms of Mr. Shelton's employment, taking into consideration his then-current target total direct compensation, a review of competitive market data, and the equity awards granted to our other executive officers.
Other Compensation
We offer a tuition reimbursement benefit for all of our employees, including our Named Executive Officers. Under this program, we pay 100% of the cost of tuition for eligible employees and their spouses and dependents enrolled in one of our clients' eligible graduate programs.
As set forth in the "All Other Compensation" column in the Summary Compensation Table, the Company also makes contributions to the 401(k) plan and pays premiums for term life insurance policies on behalf of the officers, consistent with those provided to all of our employees.
33
Please see "Potential Payments Upon Termination of Employment and in Connection with Change of Control Arrangements" for information regarding the severance provisions for Messrs. Paucek and Cohen, who are the only Named Executive Officers who currently have such arrangements.
Risk Assessment
The Compensation Committee has reviewed the Company's compensation programs for employees, including Named Executive Officers, and has concluded that these programs do not create risks that are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company. The Compensation Committee believes that the design of the Company's annual performance-based bonus plan and long-term equity incentives provide an effective and appropriate mix of incentives to help ensure that the Company's performance is focused on long-term stockholder value creation and does not encourage the taking of short-term risks at the expense of long-term results.
Derivatives Trading and Hedging Policy
Our Insider Trading and Window Period Policy prohibits the trading of derivatives or the hedging of our equity securities by our employees, including our executive officers and members of our Board of Directors.
Policy regarding 10b5-1 Plans for Directors and Executive Officers
We typically encourage our executive officers and members of our Board of Directors to adopt plans in accordance with Exchange Act Rule 10b5-1 for sales of securities which they beneficially own, and our Insider Trading and Window Period Policy expressly provides that such individuals may not trade in our equity securities during "blackout" periods.
COMPENSATION COMMITTEE REPORT*
The Compensation Committee has reviewed and discussed the Compensation Discussion and Analysis with management and, based on such review and discussions, we recommended to the Board, and the Board approved that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in this Proxy Statement.
Submitted by the Compensation Committee
John M. Larson (Chairperson)
Robert M. Stavis
Paul A. Maeder
The following table sets forth summary information regarding compensation earned during the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013 by our Chief Executive Officer, President and Chief Operating Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Marketing Officer, Chief Technology Officer and Chief Impact Officer, which we refer to as our Named Executive Officers. The following table includes
34
all compensation earned by our Named Executive Officers for the respective periods, regardless of whether such amounts were actually paid during that period.
Name and Principal Position
|
Year | Salary ($) |
Bonus ($) |
Stock Awards ($)(1) |
Option Awards ($)(1) |
Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation ($)(2) |
All Other Compensation ($) |
Total ($) |
|||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Christopher J. Paucek |
2015 | 421,250 | | 999,976 | 999,996 | 375,966 | 20,799 | (3) | 2,817,987 | ||||||||||||||||
Chief Executive Officer |
2014 | 391,667 | | 909,997 | 910,270 | 317,250 | 14,778 | 2,543,962 | |||||||||||||||||
|
2013 | 300,000 | 450,000 | | 4,026,718 | 121,406 | 59,888 | 4,958,012 | |||||||||||||||||
James H. Shelton |
2015 |
203,125 |
(9) |
250,000 |
(10) |
1,267,486 |
(11) |
517,485 |
(12) |
295,313 |
710 |
(4) |
2,534,119 |
||||||||||||
Chief Impact Officer |
2014 | | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||
|
2013 | | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||
Catherine A. Graham |
2015 |
310,625 |
|
349,981 |
349,996 |
212,002 |
6,519 |
(5) |
1,229,123 |
||||||||||||||||
Chief Financial Officer |
2014 | 294,724 | | 300,003 | 300,085 | 190,981 | 5,248 | 1,091,041 | |||||||||||||||||
|
2013 | 255,519 | | | | 103,405 | 5,432 | 364,356 | |||||||||||||||||
Robert L. Cohen |
2015 |
350,001 |
|
489,984 |
489,994 |
260,422 |
6,623 |
(6) |
1,597,024 |
||||||||||||||||
President and Chief |
2014 | 311,169 | | 440,000 | 440,129 | 201,637 | 5,248 | 1,398,183 | |||||||||||||||||
Operating Officer |
2013 | 281,623 | | | | 113,969 | 5,432 | 401,024 | |||||||||||||||||
Jeff C. Rinehart |
2015 |
310,625 |
|
349,981 |
349,996 |
212,002 |
5,674 |
(7) |
1,228,278 |
||||||||||||||||
Chief Marketing Officer |
2014 | 298,044 | | 300,003 | 300,085 | 193,132 | 4,557 | 1,095,821 | |||||||||||||||||
|
2013 | 281,623 | | | | 113,969 | 4,108 | 399,700 | |||||||||||||||||
James Kenigsberg |
2015 |
310,625 |
|
349,981 |
349,996 |
212,002 |
6,529 |
(8) |
1,229,133 |
||||||||||||||||
Chief Technology Officer |
2014 | 296,250 | | 300,003 | 300,085 | 191,970 | 5,248 | 1,093,556 | |||||||||||||||||
|
2013 | 258,333 | | | 197,709 | 83,635 | 5,432 | 545,109 |
35
Grants of Plan-Based Awards Table
The following table sets forth certain information with respect to all plan-based awards granted to our Named Executive Officers during fiscal 2015.
|
|
|
|
|
All Other Stock Awards: Number of Shares of Stock or Units (#)(2) |
All Other Option Awards: Number of Securities Underlying Options (#)(2) |
|
|
||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
Estimated Future Payouts Under Non-Equity Incentive Plan Awards(1) |
|
Grant Date Fair Value of Stock and Option Awards ($)(4) |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
Closing Price on Date of Grant ($/Sh)(3) |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Name
|
Grant Date | Threshold ($) |
Target ($) |
Maximum ($) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Christopher J. Paucek |
N/A | 179,031 | 358,063 | 429,675 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||
|
04/01/2015 | | | 39,184 | 80,515 | 25.52 | 1,999,972 | |||||||||||||||||
James H. Shelton |
N/A |
140,625 |
281,250 |
337,500 |
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
06/01/2015 | | | 39,585 | (5) | 26,510 | 28.23 | 1,484,988 | ||||||||||||||||
|
06/03/2015 | | | 5,248 | 10,629 | 28.58 | 299,983 | |||||||||||||||||
Catherine A. Graham |
N/A |
100,953 |
201,906 |
242,287 |
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
04/01/2015 | | | 13,714 | 28,180 | 25.52 | 699,977 | |||||||||||||||||
Robert L. Cohen |
N/A |
131,250 |
262,500 |
315,001 |
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
04/01/2015 | | | 19,200 | 39,452 | 25.52 | 979,978 | |||||||||||||||||
Jeff C. Rinehart |
N/A |
100,953 |
201,906 |
242,287 |
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
04/01/2015 | | | 13,714 | 28,180 | 25.52 | 699,977 | |||||||||||||||||
James Kenigsberg |
N/A |
100,953 |
201,906 |
242,287 |
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
04/01/2015 | | | 13,714 | 28,180 | 25.52 | 699,977 |
36
Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year End
The following table provides information about outstanding stock options and stock awards held by each of our Named Executive Officers at December 31, 2015. These stock option awards were granted under our 2008 Plan and our 2014 Plan and these stock awards were granted under our 2014 Plan.
|
|
Option Awards | Stock Awards | |||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Market Value of Units That Have Not Vested ($)(2) |
|||||||||||||||
|
|
Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options |
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
|
|
Option Exercise Price ($) |
|
Number of Units That Have Not Vested(1) |
||||||||||||||||||
|
|
Option Expiration Date |
||||||||||||||||||||
Name
|
Grant Date | Exercisable | Unexercisable(1) | |||||||||||||||||||
Christopher J. Paucek |
01/23/2009 | 384,000 | | 0.60 | 01/23/2019 | |||||||||||||||||
|
02/23/2011 | 35,639 | | 1.82 | 06/08/2020 | |||||||||||||||||
|
02/15/2012 | 154,173 | 8,334 | 3.08 | 02/15/2022 | |||||||||||||||||
|
05/08/2013 | 261,201 | 135,417 | 5.75 | 05/08/2023 | |||||||||||||||||
|
11/26/2013 | 94,791 | 80,209 | 8.45 | 10/04/2023 | |||||||||||||||||
|
12/19/2013 | 94,791 | 80,209 | 8.45 | 10/04/2023 | |||||||||||||||||
|
03/06/2014 | 75,397 | 81,953 | 11.00 | 03/06/2024 | 62,046 | 1,736,047 | |||||||||||||||
|
04/01/2015 | | 80,515 | 25.52 | 04/01/2025 | 39,184 | 1,096,368 | |||||||||||||||
James H. Shelton |
06/01/2015 |
|
26,510 |
28.23 |
06/01/2025 |
13,018 |
364,244 |
|||||||||||||||
|
06/03/2015 | | 10,629 | 28.58 | 06/03/2025 | 5,248 | 146,839 | |||||||||||||||
Catherine A. Graham |
04/30/2012 |
183,333 |
16,667 |
3.08 |
04/30/2022 |
|||||||||||||||||
|
03/06/2014 | 24,856 | 27,017 | 11.00 | 03/06/2024 | 20,455 | 572,331 | |||||||||||||||
|
04/01/2015 | | 28,180 | 25.52 | 04/01/2025 | 13,714 | 383,718 | |||||||||||||||
Robert L. Cohen |
02/23/2011 |
12,657 |
|
1.82 |
06/08/2020 |
|||||||||||||||||
|
02/13/2012 | 131,143 | 4,166 | 3.08 | 02/13/2022 | |||||||||||||||||
|
02/28/2012 | 6,406 | (3) | | 3.08 | 02/28/2022 | ||||||||||||||||
|
03/06/2014 | 36,455 | 39,626 | 11.00 | 03/06/2024 | 30,000 | 839,400 | |||||||||||||||
|
04/01/2015 | | 39,452 | 25.52 | 04/01/2025 | 19,200 | 537,216 | |||||||||||||||
Jeff C. Rinehart |
05/18/2011 |
120,200 |
(4) |
|
2.86 |
02/23/2021 |
||||||||||||||||
|
02/13/2012 | 97,916 | (5) | 2,084 | (4)(5) | 3.08 | 02/13/2022 | |||||||||||||||
|
02/28/2012 | 6,406 | (3) | | 3.08 | 02/28/2022 | ||||||||||||||||
|
03/06/2014 | 24,853 | 27,020 | 11.00 | 03/06/2024 | 20,455 | 572,331 | |||||||||||||||
|
04/01/2015 | | 28,180 | 25.52 | 04/01/2025 | 13,714 | 383,718 | |||||||||||||||
James Kenigsberg |
01/23/2009 |
99,900 |
|
0.60 |
01/23/2019 |
|||||||||||||||||
|
02/23/2011 | 20,000 | | 1.82 | 06/08/2020 | |||||||||||||||||
|
07/14/2011 | 10,000 | | 3.08 | 06/27/2021 | |||||||||||||||||
|
02/13/2012 | 48,958 | 1,042 | 3.08 | 02/13/2022 | |||||||||||||||||
|
02/28/2012 | 5,124 | (3) | | 3.08 | 02/28/2022 | ||||||||||||||||
|
02/25/2013 | 3,134 | 14,587 | 5.75 | 02/25/2023 | |||||||||||||||||
|
03/06/2014 | 7,107 | 27,017 | 11.00 | 03/06/2024 | 20,455 | 572,331 | |||||||||||||||
|
04/01/2015 | | 28,180 | 25.52 | 04/01/2025 | 13,714 | 383,718 |
37
Option Exercises and Stock Vested
|
Option Awards | Stock Awards | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Name
|
Number of Shares Acquired on Exercise (#) |
Value Realized on Exercise ($) |
Number of Shares Acquired on Vesting (#) |
Value Realized on Vesting ($) |
|||||||||
Christopher J. Paucek |
283,233 | 6,884,574 | 20,681 | 374,533 | |||||||||
James H. Shelton |
| | 26,567 | 750,000 | |||||||||
Catherine A. Graham |
| | 6,818 | 123,474 | |||||||||
Robert L. Cohen |
51,060 | 822,751 | 10,000 | 181,100 | |||||||||
Jeff C. Rinehart |
67,600 | 1,647,408 | 6,818 | 123,474 | |||||||||
James Kenigsberg |
50,028 | 1,111,839 | 6,818 | 123,474 |
Our executive officers did not participate in, or otherwise receive any benefits under, any pension plan sponsored by us during the year ended December 31, 2015.
Nonqualified Deferred Compensation
Our executive officers did not earn any nonqualified deferred compensation benefits from us during the year ended December 31, 2015.
Potential Payments Upon Termination of Employment and in Connection with Change of Control Arrangements
We have entered into agreements with our Named Executive Officers that may provide for benefits under the circumstances described below if the officer's employment is terminated or we experience a change in control (such as a change in the beneficial ownership of our Company by more than 50% or a sale of substantially all of our assets).
Severance
We have entered into confidential information, invention assignment, work for hire, non-compete and no solicit/no hire agreements with each of Messrs. Paucek and Cohen, which provide, among other things, that during the six-month period after the executive officer's termination of employment with the company, he may not engage, in any capacity, in the business of developing or administering degree-granting distance learning higher education services without the advance written consent of our Board. In exchange for these agreements not to compete, we have agreed to pay Mr. Paucek or Mr. Cohen, as applicable, during the six-month period after the executive officer's termination of employment with the company, an amount equal to six months of the highest salary earned during his employment with us.
38
Change in Control Equity Acceleration
The terms of option award agreements for options granted to our Named Executive Officers under our 2008 Plan on or before June 19, 2009, provided accelerated vesting if their employment is terminated as a result of a change in control. Options granted to our Named Executive Officers under our 2008 Plan after June 19, 2009 provided accelerated vesting upon a change in control equal to the amount of the award that would have vested on the one-year anniversary of the change in control.
The terms of option and RSU award agreements under our 2014 plan provide that options and RSUs, respectively, granted to our Named Executive Officers will vest and become exercisable if their employment is terminated without cause or for good reason on or within 12 months after the change in control.
The table below provides an estimate of the value of the compensation due to each of our Named Executive Officers in the events described below, assuming that the change in control was effective on December 31, 2015, under the arrangements described above. The actual amounts to be paid can only be determined at the time of the termination of employment or change in control, as applicable.
|
Involuntary Termination |
Change in Control Followed by Involuntary Termination |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Name
|
Cash ($) |
Cash ($) |
Equity ($)(1) |
Total ($) |
|||||||||
Christopher J. Paucek |
215,000 | | 9,117,186 | 9,117,186 | |||||||||
James H. Shelton |
| | 511,083 | 511,083 | |||||||||
Robert L. Cohen |
187,500 | | 2,250,251 | 2,250,251 | |||||||||
Catherine A. Graham |
| | 1,899,128 | 1,899,128 | |||||||||
Jeff C. Rinehart |
| | 1,536,063 | 1,536,063 | |||||||||
James Kenigsberg |
| | 1,788,008 | 1,788,008 |
Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans
The following table provides certain information as of December 31, 2015, with respect to our equity compensation plans (after giving effect to shares issued and/or vesting on such date):
|
Equity Compensation Plan Information | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Plan Category
|
Number of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants and rights(1) |
Weighted-average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and rights |
Number of securities remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans (excluding securities reflected in column(a))(2) |
|||||||
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders(3) |
5,298,510 | $ | 8.07 | 1,904,743 | ||||||
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders |
| | | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total |
5,298,510 | $ | 8.07 | 1,904,743 | ||||||
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
39
2015, 1,220,008 shares of restricted stock units and common stock issued under our 2014 Plan were outstanding. Such restricted stock units are not reflected in the table above.
Limitations on Liability and Indemnification
Our Bylaws and amended and restated certificate of incorporation (the "Charter") contain provisions that limit the liability of our current and former directors for monetary damages to the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law, which provides that directors of a corporation will not be personally liable to us or to our stockholders for monetary damages for any breach of fiduciary duties as a director. However, these provisions do not eliminate or limit the liability of our directors for:
This limitation of liability does not apply to liabilities arising under federal securities laws and does not affect the availability of equitable remedies such as injunctive relief or rescission.
Our Bylaws and Charter provide that we are required to indemnify our directors to the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law. Our Bylaws and Charter also provide that, upon satisfaction of certain conditions, we are required to advance expenses incurred by a director in advance of the final disposition of any action or proceeding, and permit us to secure insurance on behalf of any officer, director, employee or other agent for any liability arising out of his or her actions in that capacity regardless of whether we would otherwise be permitted to indemnify him or her under the provisions of Delaware law. Our Bylaws and Charter also provide our Board with discretion to indemnify our officers and employees when determined appropriate by the Board. We have entered and expect to continue to enter into agreements to indemnify our directors as determined by the Board. With certain exceptions, these agreements provide for indemnification for related expenses, including, among other things, attorneys' fees, judgments, fines and settlement amounts incurred by any of these individuals in any action or proceeding. We believe that these provisions and indemnification agreements are necessary to attract and retain qualified persons as directors. We also maintain customary directors' and officers' liability insurance.
The limitation of liability and indemnification provisions in our Bylaws and Charter may discourage stockholders from bringing a lawsuit against our directors for breach of their fiduciary duty. They may also reduce the likelihood of derivative litigation against our directors and officers, even though an action, if successful, might benefit us and other stockholders. Further, a stockholder's investment may be adversely affected to the extent that we pay the costs of settlement and damage awards against directors and officers, as required by these indemnification provisions. At present, there is no pending litigation or proceeding involving any of our directors, officers or employees for which indemnification is sought and we are not aware of any threatened litigation that may result in claims for indemnification.
40
PROPOSAL THREEADVISORY VOTE TO APPROVE THE COMPANY'S
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and Section 14A of the Exchange Act require a separate, nonbinding "say on pay" stockholder vote to approve the compensation of Named Executive Officers. The compensation paid to our Named Executive Officers and the Company's overall executive compensation policies and procedures are described in the "Compensation Discussion and Analysis" and the tabular disclosure (together with the accompanying narrative disclosure) in this Proxy Statement.
This proposal gives you as a stockholder the opportunity to endorse or not endorse the compensation paid to the Company's Named Executive Officers through the following resolution:
"RESOLVED, that the stockholders of the Company approve, on an advisory basis, the compensation of our Named Executive Officers as disclosed in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis section and the tabular disclosure regarding Named Executive Officer compensation (together with the accompanying narrative disclosure) in this Proxy Statement."
Because your vote is advisory, it will not be binding upon the Board and may not be construed as overruling any decision by the Board. However, the Compensation Committee will consider the outcome of the vote when evaluating the effectiveness of our compensation policies and procedures and in connection with its future executive compensation determinations.
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS VOTING "FOR" THE APPROVAL OF THE
COMPENSATION PAID TO OUR NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AS DESCRIBED IN THIS
PROXY STATEMENT.
41
PROPOSAL FOURADVISORY VOTE OF THE SAY ON PAY FREQUENCY PROPOSAL
The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and Section 14A of the Exchange Act require a separate, nonbinding stockholder vote to approve the frequency with which stockholders would have an opportunity to provide an advisory approval of our executive compensation program. We are providing stockholders with the option of selecting a frequency of one, two or three years, or abstaining. For the reasons described below, we recommend that our stockholders select a frequency of one year, or an annual vote.
Our executive compensation program is designed to support long-term value creation, and an annual vote will allow shareowners to better judge our executive compensation program in relation to our long-term performance. An annual vote will provide us with the time to thoughtfully respond to stockholders' sentiments and implement any necessary changes. We therefore request that our stockholders select "One Year" when voting on the frequency of advisory votes on executive compensation.
By voting on this proposal, stockholders are not approving or disapproving our board's recommendation, but rather are indicating whether they prefer an advisory vote on Named Executive Officer compensation be held every year, every two years or every three years. Stockholders may also abstain from voting.
Because your vote is advisory, it will not be binding on the Board and may not be construed as overruling any decision by the Board. Our Board may decide that it is in the best interests of our stockholders and the Company to hold an advisory vote on our Named Executive Officer compensation less frequently than the option selected by our stockholders.
We will provide our stockholders with the opportunity to vote on the frequency of advisory votes on our Named Executive Officers' compensation at our annual meetings at least once every six calendar years.
OUR BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS VOTING ONE YEAR ON THE PROPOSAL
RECOMMENDING THE FREQUENCY OF ADVISORY VOTES ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION.
42
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
The following table sets forth the beneficial ownership of our common stock as of April 22, 2016 by:
We have determined beneficial ownership in accordance with the rules of the SEC. These rules generally attribute beneficial ownership of securities to persons who possess sole or shared voting power or investment power with respect to those securities. In addition, the rules include shares of common stock issuable pursuant to the exercise of stock options or warrants that are either immediately exercisable or exercisable on or before June 21, 2016, which is 60 days after April 22, 2016. These shares are deemed to be outstanding and beneficially owned by the person holding those options or warrants for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of that person, but they are not treated as outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of any other person. For certain stockholders, the percentage ownership assumes the exercise of options. Unless otherwise indicated, the persons or entities identified in this table have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares shown as beneficially owned by them, subject to applicable community property laws.
Except as otherwise noted below, the address for persons listed in the table is c/o 2U, Inc., 8201 Corporate Drive, Suite 900, Landover, Maryland 20785.
Name of Beneficial Owner
|
Shares | Percentage | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Principal Stockholders: |
|||||||
FMR LLC(1) |
6,836,447 | 14.7 | % | ||||
Franklin Resources, Inc.(2) |
4,579,883 | 9.9 | % | ||||
Gilder, Gagnon, Howe & Co. LLC(3) |
4,432,767 | 9.6 | % | ||||
Entities affiliated with Redpoint Ventures(4) |
4,377,763 | 9.4 | % | ||||
Executive Officers and Directors: |
|||||||
Christopher J. Paucek(5) |
1,361,199 | 2.9 | % | ||||
Robert L. Cohen(6) |
619,798 | 1.3 | % | ||||
James H. Shelton(7) |
21,343 | * | |||||
Catherine A. Graham(8) |
247,694 | * | |||||
Jeff C. Rinehart(9) |
78,229 | * | |||||
James Kenigsberg(10) |
222,468 | * | |||||
Michael T. Moe(11) |
13,240 | * | |||||
John M. Larson(12) |
506,468 | 1.1 | % | ||||
Mark J. Chernis(13) |
137,983 | * | |||||
Edward S. Macias(14) |
11,742 | * | |||||
Paul A. Maeder(15) |
1,305,580 | 2.8 | % | ||||
Robert M. Stavis(16) |
1,101,386 | 2.4 | % | ||||
Timothy M. Haley(17) |
4,513,173 | 9.7 | % | ||||
Sallie L. Krawcheck(18) |
28,244 | * | |||||
Earl Lewis(19) |
25,914 | * | |||||
All current directors and executive officers as a group (15 persons) |
10,194,461 | 20.9 | % |
43
44
45
made by the directors of Deer VII & Co. Ltd. acting as an investment committee. No stockholder, partner, director, officer, manager, member or employee of Deer VII & Co. L.P. or Deer VII & Co. Ltd. has beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act) of any shares held by the Bessemer Entities. The principal business address for the Bessemer Entities is 1865 Palmer Avenue, Suite 104, Larchmont, NY 10538.
We know of no arrangements, the operation of which may at a subsequent date result in the change of control of the Company.
Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance
Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires our executive officers, directors and persons who beneficially own more than 10% of a registered class of our equity securities to file with the SEC reports of ownership and changes in ownership of the Company's equity securities. Executive officers, and beneficial owners of greater than 10% of our outstanding securities are required by SEC regulations to provide us with copies of all Section 16(a) forms that they file. Based solely on review of the copies of such forms furnished to us and written representations from our executive officers and directors that no other reports were required, we believe that through December 31, 2015, all of our executive officers, directors and greater than 10% beneficial owners complied with all Section 16(a) filing requirements applicable to them, except as follows: (a) One late Form 4 was filed for Mr. Moe with respect to an indirect interest in a purchase of shares of common stock made by GSV X Fund, LP ("GSV X"). Mr. Moe holds a limited partnership interest in GSV X and is the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Investment Officer of GSV Asset Management, which is the general partner of GSV X; (b) Six Forms 4 by Mr. Paucek may be deemed to have been filed late as they initially reported the exercise of options other than those actually exercised. Those errors arose from an amendment to Mr. Paucek's Rule 10b5-1 trading plan to change the option award being exercised for sales made from time to time pursuant to the plan. While the number of options exercised, shares of common stock sold pursuant to the plan, and the price at which the common stock was sold, were correctly reported in each case, the original Forms 4 incorrectly identified the option award being exercised. Each of the six Forms 4 reflecting that error has been amended to correctly identify the option award exercised in each case.
46
REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES
All related party transactions are reviewed and, as appropriate, may be approved or ratified by the Audit Committee. If a director is involved in the transaction, he may not participate in any review, approval or ratification of such transaction. Related party transactions are approved by the Audit Committee only if, based on all of the facts and circumstances, they are in, or not inconsistent with, the best interests of the Company and the best interests of our stockholders, as the Audit Committee determines in good faith. The Audit Committee takes into account, among other factors it deems appropriate, whether the transaction is on terms generally available to an unaffiliated third-party under the same or similar circumstances and the extent of the related party's interest in the transaction.
TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES
The following is a summary of transactions since the beginning of the Company's 2015 fiscal year to which we have been a participant in which the amount involved exceeded or will exceed $120,000, and in which any of our directors, executive officers or holders of more than five percent of our capital stock, or any members of their immediate family, had or will have a direct or indirect material interest, other than compensation arrangements which are described under "Executive Compensation." For a description of severance arrangements that we have entered into with some of our executive officers, please see "Potential Payments Upon Termination of Employment and in Connection with Change of Control Arrangements."
Marketing and Event Planning Services
From time to time, we engage the services of a marketing and event planning company. Robert L. Cohen, our President and Chief Operating Officer in 2015, owns an equity interest of approximately 12% of this company. We do not have a written agreement with this company and may terminate this arrangement at any time. We are invoiced for services as they are performed, including out-of-pocket expenses incurred on our behalf and for which we reimburse this company at cost. We paid this company a total of $1.7 million during the year ended December 31, 2015.
On March 27, 2012, we entered into an amended and restated investors' rights agreement (the "Investors' Rights Agreement") with Mr. Cohen and entities affiliated with Redpoint Ventures, Highland Capital Partners, Bessemer Venture Partners and other stockholders. Most of the provisions of the Investors' Rights Agreement terminated upon completion of the Company's initial public offering, except that the parties maintain specified registration rights with respect to shares of our common stock. Subject to the conditions specified in the Investors' Rights Agreement, if holders of at least of a majority of the Registrable Securities (as defined therein) request that that Company file a registration statement covering the registration of at least such number of the Registrable Securities having an anticipated aggregate offering price, net of underwriting discounts and commissions, of at least $15,000,000, then the Company shall use its best efforts to file such registration statement.
Our Charter contains provisions limiting the liability of directors, and our Bylaws provide that we will indemnify each of our directors to the fullest extent permitted under Delaware law. Our Bylaws and Charter also provide our Board with discretion to indemnify our officers and employees when determined appropriate by the Board.
In addition, we have entered into an indemnification agreement with each of our directors and some of our executive officers.
47
Related Person Transaction Policy
The Company has adopted a related person transaction policy that sets forth our procedures for the identification, review, consideration and approval or ratification of related person transactions. For purposes of our policy only, a related person transaction is a transaction, arrangement or relationship, or any series of similar transactions, arrangements or relationships, in which we and any related person are, were or will be participants in which the amount involved exceeds $120,000. Transactions involving compensation for services provided to us as an employee or director are not covered by this policy. A related person is any executive officer, director or beneficial owner of more than 5% of any class of our voting securities, including any of their immediate family members and any entity owned or controlled by such persons.
Under the policy, if a transaction has been identified as a related person transaction, including any transaction that was not a related person transaction when originally consummated or any transaction that was not initially identified as a related person transaction prior to consummation, our management must present information regarding the related person transaction to our Audit Committee, or, if Audit Committee approval would be inappropriate, to another independent body of our Board, for review, consideration and approval or ratification. The presentation must include a description of, among other things, the material facts, the interests, direct and indirect, of the related persons, the benefits to us of the transaction and whether the transaction is on terms that are comparable to the terms available to or from, as the case may be, an unrelated third party or to or from employees generally. Under the policy, we collect information that we deem reasonably necessary from each director, executive officer and, to the extent feasible, significant stockholder to enable us to identify any existing or potential related person transactions and to effectuate the terms of the policy. In addition, under our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, our employees and directors have an affirmative responsibility to disclose any transaction or relationship that reasonably could be expected to give rise to a conflict of interest. In considering related person transactions, our Audit Committee, or other independent body of our Board, will take into account the relevant available facts and circumstances, including, but not limited to:
The policy requires that, in determining whether to approve, ratify or reject a related person transaction, our Audit Committee, or other independent body of our Board, must consider, in light of known circumstances, whether the transaction is in, or is not inconsistent with, our best interests and those of our stockholders, as our Audit Committee, or other independent body of our Board, determines in the good faith exercise of its discretion.
48
The Board has ultimate authority and responsibility for effective corporate governance, including the role of oversight of the management of 2U. The Audit Committee's purpose is to assist the Board in fulfilling its responsibilities to the Company and its stockholders by overseeing the accounting and financial reporting processes of 2U, the audits of 2U's consolidated financial statements and the qualifications, selection and performance of the Company's independent registered public accounting firm.
The Audit Committee reviews our financial reporting process on behalf of the Board. The Audit Committee relies on the expertise and knowledge of management and the independent auditor in carrying out its oversight responsibilities. Management has the primary responsibility for establishing and maintaining effective systems of internal and disclosure controls, for preparing financial statements, and for the public reporting process. KPMG LLP, 2U's independent registered public accounting firm for 2015, is responsible for expressing opinions on the conformity of the Company's audited financial statements with generally accepted accounting principles and on our internal controls over financial reporting.
With respect to the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015, the Audit Committee, among other things: oversaw the integrity of the Company's financial statements and financial reporting processes, oversaw compliance with legal and regulatory requirements, reviewed the external auditors' qualifications and independence (including auditor rotation), and evaluated the external auditors' performance.
The Audit Committee has reviewed and discussed with management and KPMG LLP the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2015. The Audit Committee also discussed with KPMG LLP all matters required to be discussed by the applicable requirements of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board. In addition, the Audit Committee has received from KPMG LLP the written disclosures and letter required by the applicable requirements of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board regarding KPMG LLP's communications with the Audit Committee concerning independence, and the Audit Committee has had discussions with KPMG LLP regarding its independence from the Company and its management.
Based on the reviews and discussions described above, the Audit Committee recommended to our Board, and the Board approved, inclusion of the audited consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for 2015 for filing with the SEC. The Audit Committee and the Board have selected KPMG LLP as the Company's independent accountant for fiscal year 2016.
|
Submitted by the Audit Committee Sallie L. Krawcheck (Chairperson) Mark J. Chernis Michael T. Moe |
49
Principal Accountant Fees and Services
The Audit Committee of our Board is responsible for the appointment, oversight and evaluation of our independent registered public accounting firm. The Audit Committee has the sole and direct authority to engage, appoint and replace our independent auditors. In addition, the Audit Committee has established in its charter a policy that every engagement of the Company's independent registered public accounting firm to perform audit or permissible non-audit services on behalf of the Company or any of its subsidiaries requires pre-approval from the Audit Committee or its designee before such independent registered public accounting firm is engaged to provide those services. Our independent registered public accounting firm may not be retained to perform the non-audit services specified in Section 10A(g) of the Exchange Act. Pursuant to the Audit Committee Charter, the Audit Committee reviews and, in its sole discretion, approves in advance the Company's independent registered public accounting firm's annual engagement letter, including the proposed fees contained therein, as well as all audit and, as provided in the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the SEC rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, all permitted non-audit engagements and relationships between the Company and such independent registered public accounting firm (which approval should be made after receiving input from the Company's management, if desired).
With respect to the audit for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, the Audit Committee approved the audit services performed by KPMG LLP, as well as certain categories and types of tax and permitted non-audit services.
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm Fees
Aggregate fees for professional services rendered by KPMG LLP for the years ended December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, were:
Type of Fee
|
2015 | 2014 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Audit Fees(1) |
$ | 1,369,000 | $ | 581,000 | |||
Audit-Related Fees(2) |
| | |||||
Tax Fees(3) |
40,000 | 127,000 | |||||
All Other Fees(4) |
| | |||||
| | | | | | | |
Total Fees |
$ | 1,409,000 | $ | 708,000 | |||
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
50
In accordance with SEC rules, notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in any of our previous or future filings under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, that might incorporate this proxy statement or future filings made by 2U under those statutes, and those portions of the information included under the caption "Audit Committee Report" required by the SEC's rules to be included therein, shall not be deemed to be "soliciting material" or "filed" with the SEC and shall not be deemed incorporated by reference into any of those prior filings or into any future filings made by 2U under those statutes, except to the extent we specifically incorporate these items by reference.
We have not incorporated by reference into this proxy statement the information included on or linked from our website, and you should not consider it to be part of this proxy statement.
The Board knows of no other matters that have been submitted for consideration at the Meeting other than those referred to in this proxy statement. By submitting the proxy, the stockholder authorizes the persons named on the proxy to use their discretion in voting on any matter brought before the Meeting.
IMPORTANT NOTICE REGARDING DELIVERY OF STOCKHOLDER DOCUMENTS
The SEC has adopted rules that permit companies and intermediaries such as brokers to satisfy proxy material delivery requirements with respect to two or more stockholders sharing the same address by delivering a single proxy statement addressed to those stockholders. This process, which is referred to as "householding," potentially provides extra convenience for stockholders and reduces printing and postage costs for companies.
Some brokers utilize the householding process for proxy materials, in which case, only one copy of this proxy statement may be sent to two or more stockholders sharing the same address. Stockholders who participate in householding will continue to receive separate proxy cards. If you hold your 2U stock in "street name," additional information regarding householding of proxy materials should be forwarded to you by your broker.
If you wish to receive a separate copy of this proxy statement, we will promptly deliver one to you upon request. You can notify us by sending a written request to 2U, Inc., 8201 Corporate Drive, Suite 900, Landover, Maryland 20785, Attention: Corporate Secretary, or by calling the Corporate Secretary at (301) 892-4350. In addition, if you would like to receive separate proxy statements and annual reports of 2U in the future, or if you are receiving multiple copies of annual reports and proxy statements at an address shared with another stockholder and would like to participate in householding, please notify your broker if your shares are held in a brokerage account or us if you hold registered shares.
51
A copy of 2U's Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal year 2015 is being mailed together with this proxy statement to all stockholders entitled to notice of and to vote at the Meeting. A copy of our Annual Report, including the financial statements included therein, is also available without charge by visiting the Company's website or upon written request to 2U, Inc., 8201 Corporate Drive, Suite 900, Landover, Maryland 20785, Attention: Corporate Secretary.
|
By Order of the Board of Directors, | |
|
Christopher J. Paucek Chief Executive Officer April 26, 2016 |
52
ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS OF 2U, INC. June 7, 2016 GO GREEN e-Consent makes it easy to go paperless. With e-Consent, you can quickly access your proxy material, statements and other eligible documents online, while reducing costs, clutter and paper waste. Enroll today via www.amstock.com to enjoy online access. NOTICE OF INTERNET AVAILABILITY OF PROXY MATERIAL: The Notice of Meeting, proxy statement and proxy card are available at http://investor.2u.com/annuals-proxies.cfm Please sign, date and mail your proxy card in the envelope provided as soon as possible. Please detach along perforated line and mail in the envelope provided. 20333040000000000000 2 060716 registered public accounting firm for the 2016 fiscal year: disclosed in the 2016 Proxy Statement: changes to the registered name(s) on the account may not be submitted via Note: Please sign exactly as your name or names appear on this Proxy. When shares are held jointly, each holder should sign. When signing as executor, administrator, attorney, trustee or guardian, please give full title as such. If the signer is a corporation, please sign full corporate name by duly authorized officer, giving full title as such. If signer is a partnership, please sign in partnership name by authorized person. THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE FOR THE ELECTION OF DIRECTORS AND FOR PROPOSALS 2 AND 3. THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE 1 YEAR ON PROPOSAL 4. PLEASE SIGN, DATE AND RETURN PROMPTLY IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE. PLEASE MARK YOUR VOTE IN BLUE OR BLACK INK AS SHOWN HERE x 1. Election of 3 Class II directors nominated by the Board of Directors of the Company, to serve on the Board of Directors until the Companys 2019 annual meeting of stockholders and until their successors are duly elected and qualified or until their earlier death, resignation or removal: NOMINEES: FOR ALL NOMINEESO Timothy M. Haley O Earl Lewis WITHHOLD AUTHORITYO Coretha M. Rushing FOR ALL NOMINEES FOR ALL EXCEPT (See instructions below) INSTRUCTIONS: To withhold authority to vote for any individual nominee(s), mark FOR ALL EXCEPT and fill in the circle next to each nominee you wish to withhold, as shown here: FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN 2. Ratification of the appointment of KPMG LLP as the Companys independent 3. Advisory vote to approve the compensation of our named executive officers as 1 year 2 years 3 years ABSTAIN 4. Advisory vote to recommend the frequency of future stockholder advisory votes on the compensation of our named executive officers: NOTE: At their discretion, the proxies are authorized to vote upon such other business as may properly come before the meeting or any adjournments or postponements thereof. This proxy, when properly executed, will be voted in the manner directed herein. If no such direction is made, this proxy will be voted in accordance with the Board of Directors recommendations. To change the address on your account, please check the box at right and indicate your new address in the address space above. Please note that this method. Signature of Stockholder Date: Signature of StockholderDate:
- 0 2U, INC. Proxy for Annual Meeting of Stockholders June 7, 2016 at 3:30 p.m. This proxy is solicited by the Board of Directors The undersigned stockholder hereby appoints Christopher J. Paucek, Chief Executive Officer and Todd Glassman, Corporate Secretary, as proxies, each with the power to appoint his substitute, and hereby authorizes them to represent and to vote, as designated below, all of the shares of common stock of 2U, Inc. (the Company) that the undersigned stockholder is entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held at 8201 Corporate Drive, Suite 900, Landover, Maryland 20785 on June 7, 2016, beginning at 3:30 p.m. (local time), and any adjournment or postponement thereof. (Continued and to be signed on the reverse side.) 14475 1.1