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TABLE OF CONTENTS
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE 14A
Proxy
Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Amendment No. )
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Preliminary Proxy Statement |
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Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2)) |
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Definitive Proxy Statement |
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Soliciting Material under §240.14a-12 |
Fidelity National Financial, Inc. | ||||
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Fidelity National Financial, Inc.
601 Riverside Avenue
Jacksonville, Florida 32204
April 26, 2017
Dear Shareholder:
On behalf of the board of directors, I cordially invite you to attend the annual meeting of the shareholders of Fidelity National Financial, Inc. The meeting will be held on June 14, 2017 at 10:00 a.m., Eastern Time, in the Peninsular Auditorium at 601 Riverside Avenue, Jacksonville, Florida 32204. The formal Notice of Annual Meeting and Proxy Statement for this meeting are attached to this letter.
The Notice of Annual Meeting and Proxy Statement contain more information about the annual meeting, including:
Whether or not you plan to attend the annual meeting, please vote by one of these outlined methods to ensure that your shares are represented and voted in accordance with your wishes.
On behalf of the board of directors, I thank you for your cooperation.
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Sincerely, | ||
Raymond R. Quirk Chief Executive Officer |
Fidelity National Financial, Inc.
601 Riverside Avenue
Jacksonville, Florida 32204
NOTICE OF
ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
To the Shareholders of Fidelity National Financial, Inc.:
Notice is hereby given that the 2017 Annual Meeting of Shareholders of Fidelity National Financial, Inc. will be held on June 14, 2017 at 10:00 a.m., Eastern Time, in the Peninsular Auditorium at 601 Riverside Avenue, Jacksonville, Florida 32204 in order to:
At the meeting, we will also transact such other business as may properly come before the meeting or any adjournment thereof.
The board of directors set April 17, 2017 as the record date for the meeting. This means that owners of FNF Group common stock and FNFV Group common stock at the close of business on that date are entitled to:
All shareholders are cordially invited to attend the annual meeting in person. However, even if you plan to attend the annual meeting in person, please read these proxy materials and cast your vote on the matters that will be presented at the annual meeting. You may vote your shares through the Internet, by telephone, or by mailing the enclosed proxy card. Instructions for our registered shareholders are described under the question "How do I vote?" on page 3 of the proxy statement.
Sincerely, | ||
Michael L. Gravelle Corporate Secretary |
Jacksonville,
Florida
April 26, 2017
PLEASE COMPLETE, DATE AND SIGN THE ENCLOSED PROXY AND MAIL IT PROMPTLY IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE (OR VOTE VIA TELEPHONE OR INTERNET) TO ASSURE REPRESENTATION OF YOUR SHARES.
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Fidelity National Financial, Inc.
601 Riverside Avenue
Jacksonville, Florida 32204
PROXY STATEMENT
The enclosed proxy is solicited by the board of directors, or the board, of Fidelity National Financial, Inc., or FNF or the Company, for use at the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on June 14, 2017 at 10:00 a.m., Eastern Time, or at any adjournment thereof, for the purposes set forth herein and in the accompanying Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders. The annual meeting will be held in the Peninsular Auditorium at 601 Riverside Avenue, Jacksonville, Florida.
It is anticipated that such proxy, together with this proxy statement, will first be mailed on or about April 26, 2017 to all shareholders entitled to vote at the meeting.
The Company's principal executive offices are located at 601 Riverside Avenue, Jacksonville, Florida 32204, and its telephone number at that address is (904) 854-8100.
GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE COMPANY
We have organized our business into two groups, FNF Group and FNF Ventures, or FNFV.
Through FNF Group, we are a leading provider of (i) title insurance, escrow and other title-related services, including trust activities, trustee sales guarantees, recordings and reconveyances and home warranty products and (ii) technology and transaction services to the real estate and mortgage industries. FNF Group is the nation's largest title insurance company operating through its title insurance underwritersFidelity National Title Insurance Company, Chicago Title Insurance Company, Commonwealth Land Title Insurance Company, Alamo Title Insurance and National Title Insurance of New York Inc.which collectively issue more title insurance policies than any other title company in the United States.
FNF Group also includes our majority-owned subsidiary ServiceLink Holdings, LLC, or ServiceLink, which provides mortgage transaction services including title-related services and facilitation of production and management of mortgage loans. ServiceLink includes the transaction services businesses of the former Lender Processing Services, Inc., or LPS, and our historical ServiceLink businesses. We also provide industry-leading mortgage technology solutions, including MSP®, the leading residential mortgage servicing technology platform in the U.S., through our majority-owned subsidiary, Black Knight Financial Services, Inc., or Black Knight. Black Knight includes the technology, data and analytics businesses of the former LPS.
Through our FNFV group, our diversified investment holding company, we own majority and minority equity investment stakes in a number of entities, including American Blue Ribbon Holdings, LLC, or ABRH, Ceridian HCM, Inc., or Ceridian, and Digital Insurance, Inc., or OneDigital.
Our FNF Group common stock, or FNF Group stock, tracks the performance of our Core Operations, and our FNFV Group common stock, or FNFV Group stock, tracks the performance of the
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other companies and investments that we actively manage through our FNFV group. Unless stated otherwise or the context otherwise requires, all references in this proxy statement to "us," "we," "our," the "Company" or "FNF" refer to Fidelity National Financial, Inc., and all references to the "common stock" refer to shares of our FNF Group stock and our FNFV Group stock taken together.
On December 7, 2016, we announced that our board of directors approved a tax-free plan, which we refer to as the Distribution Plan, whereby (1) we intend to distribute all 83.3 million shares of Black Knight common stock that we currently own to FNF Group shareholders and (2) we intend to redeem all FNFV Group stock in exchange for shares of common stock of FNFV. Following the distributions, FNF, FNFV and Black Knight will each be independent, fully-distributed, publicly-traded common stocks, with FNF and FNFV no longer being tracking stocks. The Distribution Plan is subject to the receipt of private letter rulings from the Internal Revenue Service approving the distribution of Black Knight and FNFV shares, filing and acceptance of a registration statement for both the Black Knight and FNFV transactions with the Securities and Exchange Commission, the refinancing of Black Knight's senior notes, which are subject to the FNF guarantee, on reasonable terms, Black Knight and FNFV shareholder approvals and other customary closing conditions. The closing of the tax-free distributions of Black Knight and FNFV are not dependent on one another and will occur separately when their respective closing conditions are met. The closing of the distributions is expected to occur by the end of the third quarter of 2017.
GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE ANNUAL MEETING
Your shares can be voted at the annual meeting only if you vote by proxy or if you are present and vote in person. Even if you expect to attend the annual meeting, please vote by proxy to assure that your shares will be represented.
Why did I receive this proxy statement?
The board is soliciting your proxy to vote at the annual meeting because you were a holder of FNF Group stock or FNFV Group stock at the close of business on April 17, 2017, which we refer to as the record date, and therefore you are entitled to vote at the annual meeting. This proxy statement contains information about the matters to be voted on at the annual meeting, and the voting process, as well as information about the Company's directors and executive officers.
Who is entitled to vote?
All record holders of FNF Group stock and FNFV Group stock as of the close of business on April 17, 2017 are entitled to vote. As of the close of business on that day, 272,269,241 shares of FNF Group stock and 66,416,822 shares of FNFV Group stock were issued and outstanding, for an aggregate of 338,686,063 shares of common stock issued, outstanding and eligible to vote. Each share is entitled to one vote on each matter presented at the annual meeting.
If you hold your FNF Group or FNFV Group shares through a broker, bank or other nominee, you are considered a "beneficial owner," and you will receive separate instructions from the nominee describing how to vote your shares. As the beneficial owner, you have the right to direct your nominee on how to vote your shares. Beneficial owners may also vote their shares in person at the annual meeting after first obtaining a legal proxy from their nominees by following the instructions provided by their nominees, and presenting the legal proxy to the election inspectors at the annual meeting.
What shares are covered by the proxy card?
The proxy card covers all shares of FNF Group stock or FNFV Group stock held by you of record (i.e., shares registered in your name) and any shares of FNF Group stock or FNFV Group stock held for your benefit in FNF's 401(k) plan.
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How do I vote?
You may vote using any of the following methods:
Even if you expect to attend the annual meeting, please vote by proxy to assure that your shares will be represented.
What does it mean to vote by proxy?
It means that you give someone else the right to vote your shares in accordance with your instructions. In this case, we are asking you to give your proxy to our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Corporate Secretary, and each of them, who are sometimes referred to as the "proxy holders." By giving your proxy to the proxy holders, you assure that your vote will be counted even if you are unable to attend the annual meeting. If you give your proxy but do not include specific instructions on how to vote on a particular proposal described in this proxy statement, the proxy holders will vote your shares in accordance with the recommendation of the board for such proposal.
On what am I voting?
You will be asked to consider four proposals at the annual meeting.
How does the Board recommend that I vote on these proposals?
The board recommends that you vote:
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What happens if other matters are raised at the meeting?
Although we are not aware of any matters to be presented at the annual meeting other than those contained in the Notice of Annual Meeting, if other matters are properly raised at the annual meeting in accordance with the procedures specified in FNF's certificate of incorporation and bylaws, all proxies given to the proxy holders will be voted in accordance with their best judgment.
What if I submit a proxy and later change my mind?
If you have submitted your proxy and later wish to revoke it, you may do so by doing one of the following: giving written notice to the Corporate Secretary prior to the annual meeting; submitting another proxy bearing a later date (in any of the permitted forms) prior to the annual meeting; or casting a ballot in person at the annual meeting.
Who will count the votes?
Broadridge Investor Communications Services will serve as proxy tabulator and count the votes, and the results will be certified by the inspector of election.
How many votes must each proposal receive to be adopted?
The following votes must be received:
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years, three years or abstain, and the outcome will be determined by the option that receives a plurality of the votes cast with respect to this matter. Abstentions will have no effect. You are not voting to approve or disapprove of the board's recommendation. Even though your vote is advisory and therefore will not be binding on the Company, the board will review the voting results and take them into consideration when making future decisions regarding the frequency of the advisory vote on executive compensation.
What constitutes a quorum?
A quorum is present if a majority of the outstanding shares of the FNF Group stock and the FNFV Group stock entitled to vote at the annual meeting, counted together as one class of voting stock, are present in person or represented by proxy. Broker non-votes and abstentions will be counted for purposes of determining whether a quorum of each class is present.
What are broker non-votes? If I do not vote, will my broker vote for me?
Broker non-votes occur when nominees, such as banks and brokers holding shares on behalf of beneficial owners, do not receive voting instructions from the beneficial owners at least ten days before the meeting. If that happens, the nominees may vote those shares only on matters deemed "routine" by the Securities and Exchange Commission and the rules promulgated by the New York Stock Exchange thereunder.
The Company believes that all the proposals to be voted on at the annual meeting, except for Proposal 2 regarding the appointment of KPMG LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm, are not "routine" matters. On non-routine matters, such as Proposals No. 1, 3 and 4, nominees cannot vote unless they receive voting instructions from beneficial owners. Please be sure to give specific voting instructions to your nominee so that your vote can be counted.
What effect does an abstention have?
With respect to Proposal Nos. 1 and 3, abstentions or directions to withhold authority will not be included in vote totals and will not affect the outcome of the vote. With respect to Proposals 2 and 4, abstentions will have the effect of a vote against such proposals pursuant to our bylaws and Delaware law, which require that a proposal receive the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares present or represented by proxy and entitled to vote.
Who pays the cost of soliciting proxies?
We pay the cost of the solicitation of proxies, including preparing and mailing the Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders, this proxy statement and the proxy card. Following the mailing of this proxy statement, directors, officers and employees of the Company may solicit proxies by telephone, facsimile transmission or other personal contact. Such persons will receive no additional compensation for such services. Brokerage houses and other nominees, fiduciaries and custodians who are holders of record of shares of FNF Group stock or FNFV Group stock will be requested to forward proxy soliciting material to the beneficial owners of such shares and will be reimbursed by the Company for
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their charges and expenses in connection therewith at customary and reasonable rates. In addition, the Company has retained Georgeson Inc. to assist in the solicitation of proxies for an estimated fee of $9,500 plus reimbursement of expenses.
What if I share a household with another shareholder?
We have adopted a procedure approved by the Securities and Exchange Commission, called "householding." Under this procedure, FNF Group or FNFV Group shareholders of record who have the same address and last name and do not participate in electronic delivery of proxy materials will receive only one copy of our Annual Report and Proxy Statement unless one or more of these shareholders notifies us that they wish to continue receiving individual copies. This procedure will reduce our printing costs and postage fees. Shareholders who participate in householding will continue to receive separate proxy cards. Also, householding will not in any way affect dividend check mailings. If you are a shareholder who resides in the same household with another shareholder, or if you hold more than one account registered in your name at the same address, and wish to receive a separate proxy statement and annual report or notice of internet availability of proxy materials for each account, please contact, Broadridge, toll free at 1-866-540-7095. You may also write to Broadridge, Householding Department, at 51 Mercedes Way, Edgewood, New York 11717. Beneficial shareholders can request information about householding from their banks, brokers or other holders of record. We hereby undertake to deliver promptly upon written or oral request, a separate copy of the Annual Report to Shareholders, or this Proxy Statement, as applicable, to a shareholder at a shared address to which a single copy of the document was delivered.
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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE HIGHLIGHTS
Our board is focused on good governance practices, which promote the long-term interests of our shareholders and support accountability of our board of directors and management. Our board of directors has implemented the following measures to improve our overall governance practices. See "Corporate Governance and Related Matters" for more detail on FNF's governance practices.
CERTAIN INFORMATION ABOUT OUR DIRECTORS
Information About the Director Nominees and Continuing Directors
The names of the nominees proposed for election at the annual meeting as Class I and Class III directors of the Company as well as the names of our continuing Class I and Class II directors, and certain biographical information concerning each of them, is set forth below. The expirations of the terms of nominees for election at the annual meeting assume the nominees are elected. In February 2017, our board adopted a resolution to increase its size to 12 and also voted to appoint Raymond R. Quirk to serve on the board. As a matter of good corporate governance, we are providing shareholders with the opportunity to elect Mr. Quirk as a Class I director.
Nominee for Class I DirectorTerm Expiring 2018 (if elected)
Name
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Position with FNF | Age(1) | ||||
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Raymond R. Quirk |
Chief Executive Officer and Director | 70 |
Raymond R. Quirk. Raymond R. Quirk has served as Chief Executive Officer of FNF since December 2013 and as a director of FNF since February 2017. Previously, he served as the President of FNF and he has served in that position since April 2008. Previously, Mr. Quirk served as Co-President since May 2007 and Co-Chief Operating Officer of FNF from October 2006 until May 2007. Mr. Quirk was appointed as President of FNF in 2002. Since joining FNF in 1985, Mr. Quirk has served in numerous executive and management positions, including Executive Vice President, Co-Chief Operating Officer and Division Manager and Regional Manager, with responsibilities for managing direct and agency operations nationally. Mr. Quirk also serves on the board of directors of J. Alexander's Holdings, Inc.
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Mr. Quirk's qualifications to serve on the FNF board of directors include his 32 years of experience with FNF, his deep knowledge of our business and industry and his strong leadership abilities.
Nominees for Class III DirectorsTerm Expiring 2020 (if elected)
Name
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Position with FNF | Age(1) | ||||
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William P. Foley, II |
Non-executive Chairman of the Board | 72 | ||||
Douglas K. Ammerman |
Chairman of the Audit Committee | 65 | ||||
Thomas M. Hagerty |
Director | 54 | ||||
Peter O. Shea, Jr. |
Chairman of the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee | 50 |
William P. Foley, II. William P. Foley, II has served as Chairman of the board of directors of FNF since 1984, and served as Executive Chairman of FNF from October 2006 until January 2016, and has served as Executive Chairman of BKFS LLC since January 2014. Mr. Foley also served as Chief Executive Officer of FNF from 1984 until May 2007 and as President of FNF from 1984 until December 1994. Since March 2012, Mr. Foley has been the Vice Chairman of the board of directors of FIS. Prior to that, he served as Executive Chairman of FIS from February 2006 through February 2011 and as non-executive Chairman of FIS from February 2011 to March 2012. Mr. Foley has also served as Co-Executive Chairman of CF Corp. since April 2016. Mr. Foley served as the Chairman of the board of directors of LPS from July 2008 until March 2009, and within the past five years has served as a director of Remy International, Inc., or Remy. Mr. Foley also serves on the boards of directors of the Foley Family Charitable Foundation and the Cummer Museum of Arts and Gardens, and is a founder, trustee and director of the Folded Flag Foundation. Mr. Foley also is Chairman, CEO and President of Foley Family Wines Holdings, Inc. which is the holding company of numerous vineyards and wineries located in the U.S. and in New Zealand, and Executive Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Black Knight Sports and Entertainment LLC, which is the company that owns the Vegas Golden Knights, a National Hockey League team. After receiving his B.S. degree in engineering from the United States Military Academy at West Point, Mr. Foley served in the U.S. Air Force, where he attained the rank of captain.
Mr. Foley's qualifications to serve on the FNF board of directors include his 32 years as a director and executive officer of FNF, his experience as a board member and executive officer of public and private companies in a wide variety of industries, and his strong track record of building and maintaining shareholder value and successfully negotiating and implementing mergers and acquisitions.
Douglas K. Ammerman. Mr. Ammerman has served as a director of the Company since July 2005. Mr. Ammerman is a retired partner of KPMG LLP, where he became a partner in 1984. Mr. Ammerman formally retired from KPMG in 2002. He also serves as a director of William Lyon Homes, Stantec Inc., El Pollo Loco, Inc. and J. Alexander's Holdings Inc., or J. Alexander's. Mr. Ammerman formerly served on the board of Remy.
Mr. Ammerman's qualifications to serve on the FNF board of directors include his financial and accounting background and expertise, including his 18 years as a partner with KPMG, and his experience as a director on the boards of other companies.
Thomas M. Hagerty. Mr. Hagerty has served as a director of the Company since 2005. Mr. Hagerty is a Managing Director of Thomas H. Lee Partners, L.P. Mr. Hagerty has been employed by Thomas H. Lee Partners, L.P. and its predecessor, Thomas H. Lee Company, since 1988.
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Mr. Hagerty currently serves as a director of Black Knight, FleetCor Technologies, Ceridian HCM Holdings, Inc., FIS and several private companies.
Mr. Hagerty's qualifications to serve on the FNF board of directors include his managerial and strategic expertise working with large growth-oriented companies as a Managing Director of Thomas H. Lee Partners, L.P., a leading private equity firm, and his experience in enhancing value at such companies, along with his expertise in corporate finance.
Peter O. Shea, Jr. Peter O. Shea, Jr. has served as a director of the Company since April 2006. Mr. Shea is the President and Chief Executive Officer of J.F. Shea Co., Inc., a private company with operations in home building, commercial property development and management and heavy civil construction. Prior to his service as President and Chief Executive Officer, he served as Chief Operating Officer of J.F. Shea Co., Inc.
Mr. Shea's qualifications to serve on the FNF board of directors include his experience in managing multiple and diverse operating companies and his knowledge of the real estate industry, particularly as President and Chief Executive Officer of J.F. Shea Co., Inc.
Incumbent Class I DirectorsTerm Expiring 2018
Name
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Position with FNF | Age(1) | ||||
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Frank P. Willey |
Director | 63 | ||||
Willie D. Davis |
Member of the Audit Committee | 82 | ||||
John D. Rood |
Member of the Audit Committee | 62 |
Frank P. Willey. Mr. Willey has served as a director of FNF since 1984, and served as our Vice Chairman of the board of directors until February 2016. Mr. Willey is a partner with the law firm of Hennelly & Grossfeld, LLP. He served as FNF's President from January 1, 1995 through March 20, 2000. Prior to that, he served as an Executive Vice President and General Counsel of FNF until December 31, 1994. Mr. Willey also serves as a director of PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust, and within the last five years, served as a director of Fisher Communications, Inc.
Mr. Willey's qualifications to serve on the FNF board of directors include his 33 years as a director and/or executive officer of FNF and his experience and knowledge of the real estate and title industry.
Willie D. Davis. Mr. Davis has served as a director of the Company since 2003. Mr. Davis has served as the President and as a director of All-Pro Broadcasting, Inc., a holding company that operates several radio stations, since 1976. Mr. Davis also serves on the Board of Directors of MGM Mirage, Inc. and within the past five years, has served as a director of Sara Lee Corporation, Dow Chemical Company, Alliance Bank, Johnson Controls, Inc., Manpower, Inc., and Checkers Drive-In Restaurants, Inc. Mr. Davis formerly served on the Board of MGM Resorts, Inc., having transitioned to Director Emeritus status as of June 2014.
Mr. Davis's qualifications to serve on the FNF board of directors include his years of business experience as an executive officer and/or board member of public and private companies, his experience in financial and accounting matters and his knowledge of corporate governance matters.
John D. Rood. Mr. Rood has served on our board of directors since May 2013. Mr. Rood is the founder and Chairman of The Vestcor Companies, a real estate firm with more than 30 years of experience in multifamily development and investment. Mr. Rood also serves on the board of directors of Black Knight. From 2004 to 2007, Mr. Rood served as the US Ambassador to the Commonwealth of the Bahamas. Mr. Rood previously served on the board of Alico, Inc., and currently serves on several
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private boards. He was appointed by Governor Jeb Bush to serve on the Florida Fish and Wildlife Commission where he served until 2004. He was appointed by Governor Charlie Crist to the Florida Board of Governors, which oversees the State of Florida University System, where he served until 2013. Mr. Rood was appointed by Mayor Lenny Curry to the JAXPORT Board of Directors, where he served from October 2015 to July 2016. Governor Rick Scott appointed Mr. Rood to the Florida Prepaid College Board in July 2016, where Mr. Rood serves as Chairman of the Board, and to the Enterprise Florida, Inc. board of directors in September 2016.
Mr. Rood's qualifications to serve on the FNF board of directors include his experience in the real estate industry, his leadership experience as a United States Ambassador, his financial literacy and his experience as a director on boards of both public and private companies.
Incumbent Class II DirectorsTerm Expiring 2019
Name
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Position with FNF | Age(1) | ||||
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Richard N. Massey |
Lead Director | 61 | ||||
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Chairman of the Compensation Committee | |||||
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Member of the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee and the Executive Committee | |||||
Janet Kerr |
Director | 62 | ||||
Daniel D. (Ron) Lane |
Member of the Compensation Committee | 82 | ||||
Cary H. Thompson |
Member of the Compensation Committee and the Executive Committee | 60 |
Richard N. Massey. Mr. Massey has served as a director of the Company since February 2006. Mr. Massey has been a partner of Westrock Capital, LLC, a private investment partnership, since January 2009. Mr. Massey was Chief Strategy Officer and General Counsel of Alltel Corporation from January 2006 to January 2009. From 2000 until 2006, Mr. Massey served as Managing Director of Stephens Inc., a private investment bank, during which time his financial advisory practice focused on software and information technology companies. Mr. Massey also serves as a director of Black Knight, FIS and CF Corp., as Chairman of the board of directors of Bear State Financial, Inc., and as a director of Oxford American Literary Project and the Arkansas Razorback Foundation.
Mr. Massey's qualifications to serve on the FNF board include his experience in corporate finance and investment banking and as a financial and legal advisor to public and private businesses, as well as his expertise in identifying, negotiating and consummating mergers and acquisitions.
Janet Kerr. Ms. Kerr has served as a director FNF since March 2016. Ms. Kerr is Vice-Chancellor of Pepperdine University and Professor Emeritus of Law at Pepperdine University School of Law where she taught for 30 years and was awarded the Laure Sudreau-Rippe Endowed Chair in 2011. She is also currently Of Counsel to Nave & Cortell. Having developed several successful technology companies, Ms. Kerr provides expertise in startup counseling; corporate organization and governance; mergers, acquisitions, and other strategic relationships; and seed, angel, venture capital and other financing arrangements. Ms. Kerr also serves as Chief Executive Officer of Kerr Strategic Consulting. Ms. Kerr has extensive board experience. She currently serves on the boards of La-Z-Boy, Inc., Tilly's, Inc., and AppFolio Inc., and currently or has in the past served as chair of the corporate governance and nominating committees of each of these companies. Ms. Kerr formerly served on the boards of TCW Strategic Income Fund, Inc., TCW Funds and CKE Restaurants, Inc. She has also served as a consultant to various companies regarding Sarbanes-Oxley Act compliance and corporate
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governance. Ms. Kerr is a well-known author in the areas of securities, corporate law and corporate governance, having published numerous articles and a book on the subjects. Ms. Kerr was appointed by ISS/Risk Metrics to serve on the Governance Exchange Advisory Council, and she served as a Director/Member of Advisory Board at Larta Institute. She is also a member of the National Association of Corporate Directors and Women Corporate Directors.
Ms. Kerr's qualifications to serve on the FNF board of directors include her more than 30 years of corporate governance experience, which uniquely positions Ms. Kerr to contribute to our board, and her significant expertise in the regulatory, governance and legal matters of public companies.
Daniel D. (Ron) Lane. Mr. Lane has served as a director of the Company since 1989. Since February 1983, Mr. Lane has been a principal, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Lane/Kuhn Pacific, Inc., a corporation comprising several community development and home building partnerships, all of which are headquartered in Newport Beach, California. Mr. Lane served as a director of CKE Restaurants, Inc. from 1993 through 2010, and served as a director of FIS from February 2006 to July 2008, and as a director of LPS from July 2008 until March 2009.
Mr. Lane's qualifications to serve on the FNF board include his extensive experience in and knowledge of the real estate industry, particularly as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Lane/Kuhn Pacific, Inc., his financial literacy and his experience as a member of the boards of directors of other companies.
Cary H. Thompson. Cary H. Thompson has served as a director of the Company since 1992. Mr. Thompson currently is Vice Chairman of Global Corporate and Investment Banking, Bank of America Merrill Lynch, having joined that firm in May 2008. From 1999 to May 2008, Mr. Thompson was Senior Managing Director and Head of West Coast Investment Banking at Bear Stearns & Co., Inc. Mr. Thompson served as a director of FIS from February 2006 to July 2008, as a director of LPS from July 2008 to March 2009, and on the board of managers of BKFS LLC from January 2014 until April 2015.
Mr. Thompson's qualifications to serve on the FNF board include his experience in corporate finance and investment banking, his knowledge of financial markets and his expertise in negotiating and consummating financial transactions.
PROPOSAL NO. 1: ELECTION OF DIRECTORS
The certificate of incorporation and the bylaws of the Company provide that our board shall consist of at least one and no more than fourteen directors. Our directors are divided into three classes. The board determines the number of directors within these limits. The term of office of only one class of directors expires in each year. The directors elected at this annual meeting will hold office for their respective terms or until their successors are elected and qualified. The current number of directors is twelve. The board believes that each of the nominees will stand for election and will serve if elected as a director.
At this annual meeting, the persons listed below have been nominated to stand for election to the board as Class III directors for a three-year term expiring in 2020.
William
P. Foley, II
Douglas K. Ammerman
Thomas M. Hagerty
Peter O. Shea, Jr.
Also at this annual meeting, the following person has been nominated to stand for election to the board as a Class I director for a one-year term expiring in 2018.
Raymond R. Quirk
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THE BOARD RECOMMENDS THAT THE SHAREHOLDERS VOTE "FOR" THE ELECTION OF EACH OF THE LISTED NOMINEES.
PROPOSAL NO. 2: RATIFICATION OF INDEPENDENT
REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
General Information About KPMG LLP
Although shareholder ratification of the appointment of our independent registered public accounting firm is not required by our bylaws or otherwise, we are submitting the selection of KPMG LLP to our shareholders for ratification as a matter of good corporate governance practice. Even if the selection is ratified, our audit committee in its discretion may select a different independent registered public accounting firm at any time if it determines that such a change would be in the best interests of the Company and our shareholders. If our shareholders do not ratify the audit committee's selection, the audit committee will take that fact into consideration, together with such other factors it deems relevant, in determining its next selection of independent registered public accounting firm.
In choosing our independent registered public accounting firm, our audit committee conducts a comprehensive review of the qualifications of those individuals who will lead and serve on the engagement team, the quality control procedures the firm has established, and any issue raised by the most recent quality control review of the firm. The review also includes matters required to be considered under the Securities and Exchange Commission rules on "Auditor Independence," including the nature and extent of non-audit services to ensure that they will not impair the independence of the accountants.
Representatives of KPMG LLP are expected to be present at the annual meeting. These representatives will have an opportunity to make a statement if they so desire and will be available to respond to appropriate questions.
Principal Accountant Fees and Services
The audit committee has appointed KPMG LLP to audit the consolidated financial statements of the Company for the 2017 fiscal year. KPMG LLP or its predecessors have continuously acted as the independent registered public accounting firm for the Company (including old FNF) commencing with the fiscal year ended December 31, 1988.
For services rendered to us during or in connection with our years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, we were billed the following fees by KPMG LLP:
|
2016 | 2015 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
(In thousands) |
||||||
Audit Fees |
$ | 6,220 | $ | 6,662 | |||
Audit-Related Fees |
1,019 | 1,012 | |||||
Tax Fees |
794 | 875 | |||||
All Other Fees |
43 | 35 |
Audit Fees. Audit fees consisted principally of fees for the audits, registration statements and other filings related to the Company's 2016 and 2015 financial statements, and audits of the Company's subsidiaries required for regulatory reporting purposes, including billings for out of pocket expenses incurred.
Audit-Related Fees. Audit-related fees in 2016 and 2015 consisted principally of fees for Service Organization Control Reports.
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Tax Fees. Tax fees for 2016 and 2015 consisted principally of fees for tax compliance, tax planning and tax advice.
All Other Fees. All other fees relate to services provided for Service Organization Control readiness assessments.
Approval of Accountants' Services
In accordance with the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, all audit and audit-related work and all non-audit work performed by KPMG LLP is approved in advance by the audit committee, including the proposed fees for such work. Our pre-approval policy provides that, unless a type of service to be provided by KPMG LLP has been generally pre-approved by the audit committee, it will require specific pre-approval by the audit committee. In addition, any proposed services exceeding pre-approved maximum fee amounts also require pre-approval by the audit committee. Our pre-approval policy provides that specific pre-approval authority is delegated to our audit committee chairman, provided that the estimated fee for the proposed service does not exceed a pre-approved maximum amount set by the committee. Our audit committee chairman must report any pre-approval decisions to the audit committee at its next scheduled meeting.
THE BOARD RECOMMENDS THAT THE SHAREHOLDERS VOTE "FOR" THE RATIFICATION OF KPMG LLP AS THE COMPANY'S INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM FOR THE 2017 FISCAL YEAR.
PROPOSAL NO. 3: ADVISORY VOTE ON THE FREQUENCY OF ADVISORY VOTES ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
In accordance with the requirements of Section 14A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, and Rule 14a-21(b) promulgated thereunder, we are asking our shareholders to cast a non-binding advisory vote on whether future advisory votes to approve the compensation paid to our named executive officers (commonly referred to as a "say-on-pay vote") should be held annually, biennially or triennially.
Our board believes that our shareholders should have the opportunity to vote on the compensation of our named executive officers annually. Our executive compensation program is designed to support long-term value creation. While we believe that many of our shareholders think that the effectiveness of such programs cannot be adequately evaluated on an annual basis, the board believes that at present it should receive advisory input from our shareholders each year. The board believes that allowing our shareholders to provide us with their input on our executive compensation philosophy, policies and practices as disclosed in our proxy statement every year is a good corporate governance practice that is consistent with holding the board of directors accountable to our shareholders and is in the best interests of our shareholders.
Shareholders may vote on their preferred voting frequency by selecting the option of One Year, Two Years, Three Years or Abstain on the proxy card when voting on this Proposal No. 3. Please note that when casting a vote on this proposal, shareholders will not be voting to approve or disapprove the board's recommendation.
The option of one year, two years or three years that receives the highest number of votes cast by shareholders will be the shareholder-approved frequency selection for the advisory vote on executive compensation. However, because this vote is advisory and not binding on the board or the Company, the board may decide that it is in the best interests of our shareholders and the Company to hold an advisory vote on executive compensation more or less frequently than the option receiving the most votes cast by our shareholders.
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THE BOARD RECOMMENDS THAT THE SHAREHOLDERS VOTE FOR A FREQUENCY PERIOD OF "ANNUAL" (EVERY ONE YEAR) FOR FUTURE ADVISORY VOTES ON THE COMPENSATION PAID TO OUR NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS.
PROPOSAL NO. 4: ADVISORY VOTE ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
In accordance with Section 14A of the Exchange Act and Rule 14a-21(a) promulgated thereunder, we are asking our shareholders to approve, in a non-binding advisory vote, the compensation of our named executive officers as disclosed in this proxy statement pursuant to Item 402 of Regulation S-K.
We believe that our compensation programs are structured to appropriately balance guaranteed base salary and performance-based at-risk annual and long-term incentives so as to incent our executives to drive strong short- and long-term performance while providing enough ensured annual compensation in the form of base salary to discourage excessive risk taking. We believe that the success of this approach is evidenced by our strong operating results. In 2016, we generated approximately $9.6 billion in total revenue (a 5% increase from 2015), and approximately $1.1 billion in pre-tax earnings from continuing operations (a 24% increase from 2015). As reflected in the charts below, from 2014 through 2016, we have delivered strong growth in total revenue and pre-tax earnings from continuing operations, as well as title revenue.
During this three year period from January 1, 2014 through December 31, 2016, we delivered a total return to our shareholders of 31.9%, compared to S&P 500 total return of 28.1% during the same period. This includes a return of approximately $240 million to our shareholders in the form of cash dividends and approximately $206 million and $62 million, respectively, to our shareholders in the form of FNF Group and FNFV Group share repurchases in 2016. Total shareholder return is based on stock price changes (including FNFV group common stock since it began trading in July 2014), the Remy and J. Alexander's spin-offs (assuming that the underlying shares were sold on their closing dates on December 31, 2014 and September 28, 2015, respectively) and cash dividends paid.
We currently hold our "say on pay" vote every year. A majority of our shareholders approved our "say on pay" proposal in 2016, with 54% of the votes cast in favor of the proposal and 46% of the votes cast against the proposal.
Our compensation committee is committed to hearing and responding to the views of our shareholders in creating and tailoring our executive compensation programs. Following the 2016 annual meeting of shareholders, our compensation committee instructed management to continue to engage in extensive shareholder outreach so they could better understand and respond to the concerns of our shareholders, including with respect to our compensation programs. This shareholder outreach plan is described in detail in the "Compensation Discussion and Analysis" section of this proxy statement.
We urge our shareholders to read the "Compensation Discussion and Analysis" section of this proxy statement, which describes in detail our compensation philosophy and how our compensation programs operate and are designed to achieve our business and compensation objectives, as well as the
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"Summary Compensation Table" and other related compensation tables and disclosures, which provide detailed information on the compensation of our named executive officers.
We ask our shareholders to vote on the following resolution at the annual meeting:
"RESOLVED, that the Company's shareholders approve, on an advisory basis, the compensation of the named executive officers, as disclosed in the Company's Proxy Statement for the 2017 Annual Meeting of Shareholders pursuant to the compensation disclosure rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission, including the Compensation Discussion and Analysis and Executive and Director Compensation section, the compensation tables and related narrative."
The vote on this resolution is not intended to address any specific element of compensation; rather, the vote relates to the compensation of our named executive officers, as described in this proxy statement in accordance with the compensation disclosure rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Approval of this resolution requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote. However, as this is an advisory vote, the results will not be binding on the Company, the board or the compensation committee, and will not require us to take any action. The final decision on the compensation of our named executive officers remains with our compensation committee and the board, although the compensation committee and the board will consider the outcome of this vote when making compensation decisions.
THE BOARD RECOMMENDS THAT THE SHAREHOLDERS VOTE "FOR" THE APPROVAL, ON AN ADVISORY BASIS, OF THE COMPENSATION OF OUR NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS, AS DISCLOSED IN THIS PROXY STATEMENT.
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SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS,
DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
The number of our common shares beneficially owned by each individual or group is based upon information in documents filed by such person with the Securities and Exchange Commission, other publicly available information or information available to us. Percentage ownership in the following tables is based on 272,269,241 shares of FNF Group stock and 66,416,822 shares of FNFV Group stock outstanding as of April 17, 2017. Unless otherwise indicated, each of the shareholders has sole voting and investment power with respect to the shares of FNF Group stock or FNFV Group stock beneficially owned by that shareholder. The number of shares beneficially owned by each shareholder is determined under rules issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners
The following table sets forth information regarding beneficial ownership of our FNF Group stock and FNFV Group stock by each shareholder who is known by the Company to beneficially own 5% or more of such class:
Name
|
Title of Series | Shares Beneficially Owned(1) |
Percent of Series(2) |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BlackRock, Inc. |
FNF Group | 14,224,194 | 5.2 | % | |||||
55 East 52nd Street, New York, NY 10022 |
FNFV Group | 5,123,411 | 7.7 | % | |||||
Eminence Capital, LP |
FNF Group |
|
|
||||||
65 East 55th St., 25th Floor, New York, NY 10022 |
FNFV Group | 6,118,805 | 9.2 | % | |||||
FMR LLC |
FNF Group |
15,095,099 |
5.5 |
% |
|||||
245 Summer Street, Boston, MA 02210 |
FNFV Group | | | ||||||
River Road Asset Management, LLC |
FNF Group |
|
|
||||||
462 S. 4th Street, Suite 2000, Louisville, KY 40202 |
FNFV Group | 5,089,996 | 7.7 | % | |||||
T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. |
FNF Group |
25,368,244 |
9.3 |
% |
|||||
100 E. Pratt Street, Baltimore, MD 21202 |
FNFV Group | | | ||||||
The Vanguard Group |
FNF Group |
20,739,461 |
7.6 |
% |
|||||
100 Vanguard Boulevard, Malvern, PA 19355 |
FNFV Group | 5,094,777 | 7.7 | % |
Security Ownership of Management and Directors
The following table sets forth information regarding beneficial ownership as of April 17, 2017 of our FNF Group stock and FNFV Group stock by:
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Name(1)
|
Title of Series | Number of Shares |
Number of Options(2) |
Total | Percent of Total |
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Douglas K. Ammerman |
FNF Group | 93,464 | 53,468 | 146,932 | * | ||||||||||
|
FNFV Group | 17,983 | | 17,983 | * | ||||||||||
Brent B. Bickett |
FNF Group | 512,541 | 381,723 | 894,264 | * | ||||||||||
|
FNFV Group | 226,302 | | 226,302 | * | ||||||||||
Willie D. Davis |
FNF Group | 90,501 | 53,468 | 143,969 | * | ||||||||||
|
FNFV Group | 17,383 | | 17,383 | * | ||||||||||
William P. Foley, II(3) |
FNF Group | 6,303,885 | 1,490,999 | 7,794,884 | 2.9 | % | |||||||||
|
FNFV Group | 2,484,940 | | 2,484,940 | 3.7 | % | |||||||||
Thomas M. Hagerty |
FNF Group | 134,059 | 57,773 | 191,832 | * | ||||||||||
|
FNFV Group | 25,678 | | 25,678 | * | ||||||||||
Roger Jewkes(4) |
FNF Group | 488,640 | 256,528 | 745,168 | * | ||||||||||
|
FNFV Group | 111,685 | | 111,685 | * | ||||||||||
Janet Kerr |
FNF Group | 12,603 | | 12,603 | * | ||||||||||
|
FNFV Group | | | | * | ||||||||||
Daniel D. (Ron) Lane |
FNF Group | 256,766 | | 256,766 | * | ||||||||||
|
FNFV Group | 80,462 | | 80,462 | * | ||||||||||
Richard N. Massey |
FNF Group | 149,140 | 53,904 | 203,044 | * | ||||||||||
|
FNFV Group | 11,693 | | 11,693 | * | ||||||||||
Michael J. Nolan(5) |
FNF Group | 132,531 | 201,609 | 334,140 | * | ||||||||||
|
FNFV Group | 442 | | 442 | * | ||||||||||
Anthony J. Park(6) |
FNF Group | 358,903 | 169,811 | 528,714 | * | ||||||||||
|
FNFV Group | 118,495 | | 118,495 | * | ||||||||||
Raymond R. Quirk(7) |
FNF Group | 1,512,608 | 756,071 | 2,268,679 | * | ||||||||||
|
FNFV Group | 361,749 | | 361,749 | * | ||||||||||
John D. Rood |
FNF Group | 31,404 | 47,579 | 78,983 | * | ||||||||||
|
FNFV Group | 418 | | 418 | * | ||||||||||
Peter O. Shea, Jr. |
FNF Group | 124,031 | 53,468 | 177,499 | * | ||||||||||
|
FNFV Group | 12,707 | | 12,707 | * | ||||||||||
Cary H. Thompson |
FNF Group | 48,647 | 53,468 | 102,115 | * | ||||||||||
|
FNFV Group | 4,433 | | 4,433 | * | ||||||||||
Frank P. Willey |
FNF Group | 711,538 | 53,468 | 765,006 | * | ||||||||||
|
FNFV Group | 397,972 | | 397,972 | * | ||||||||||
All directors and officers (18 persons) |
FNF Group | 11,367,631 | 4,159,230 | 15,526,861 | 5.7 | % | |||||||||
|
FNFV Group | 4,007,073 | | 4,007,073 | 6.0 | % |
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Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans
The following table provides information as of December 31, 2016 about our common stock which may be issued under our equity compensation plans:
Plan Category
|
Number of Securities to be Issued Upon Exercise of Outstanding Options, Warrants and Rights |
Weighted-Average Exercise Price of Outstanding Options, Warrants and Rights |
Number of Securities Remaining Available for Future Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans (Excluding Securities to be Issued Upon Exercise of Outstanding Options, Warrants and Rights) |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders |
7,481,683 | $ | 27.38 | 10,399,111 | (1) | |||||
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders |
| | | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total |
7,481,683 | $ | 27.38 | 10,399,111 | (1) |
CERTAIN INFORMATION ABOUT OUR EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
The executive officers of the Company as of the date of this proxy statement who do not also serve as directors of the Company are set forth in the table below.
Name
|
Position with FNF | Age | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Michael J. Nolan |
President | 57 | ||||
Roger Jewkes |
Chief Operating Officer | 58 | ||||
Brent B. Bickett |
Executive Vice PresidentCorporate Strategy | 52 | ||||
Anthony J. Park |
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | 50 | ||||
Peter T. Sadowski |
Executive Vice President and Chief Legal Officer | 62 | ||||
Michael L. Gravelle |
Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary | 55 |
Michael J. Nolan. Mr. Nolan has served as President of the Company since January 2016. He served as the Co-Chief Operating Officer from September 2015 until January 2016. Additionally, he has served as President of Eastern Operations for Fidelity National Title Group since January 2013 and Executive Vice President-Division Manager since May 2010. Previously, Mr. Nolan served as Regional Manager from 2003-2010 and state and branch manager positions from 1998-2003. Since joining company in 1983, Mr. Nolan has served in numerous executive and management positions, including President, Executive Vice President, Division Manager and Regional Manager, with responsibilities for managing direct and agency operations for the Midwest and East coast. Also, Mr. Nolan has overall
18
responsibility for the Company's operations in Canada as well as IPX, Fidelity's 1031 exchange company, and FRS, Fidelity's relocation company.
Roger Jewkes. Mr. Jewkes has served as Chief Operating Officer of FNF since January 2016, and served as Co-Chief Operating Officer from September 2015 to January 2016. Previously, he served as an Executive Vice President of FNF and was appointed to that position in 2001. Since joining FNF through an acquisition in 1987, Mr. Jewkes has served in several executive and operational management positions including President of Western Operations, Executive Vice President, Division Manager and Regional Manager, with responsibilities for managing a significant number of direct operations along with some ancillary companies held by FNF.
Brent B. Bickett. Mr. Bickett has served as Executive Vice President of Corporate Strategy of FNF since January 2016. Mr. Bickett served as President of FNF from December 2013 until January 2016. Mr. Bickett has primary responsibility for managing FNF's merger and acquisition activities, strategic initiatives, portfolio investments and investor relations group. Mr. Bickett joined FNF in 1999 and served as Executive Vice President, Corporate Finance, of FNF from 2003 to 2013.
Anthony J. Park. Mr. Park has served as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of FNF since October 2005. Prior to being appointed CFO of the Company, Mr. Park served as Controller and Assistant Controller of FNF from 1991 to 2000 and served as the Chief Accounting Officer of FNF from 2000 to 2005.
Peter T. Sadowski. Mr. Sadowski has served as Executive Vice President and Chief Legal Officer of FNF since 2008. Prior to that, Mr. Sadowski served as Executive Vice President and General Counsel of FNF since 1999. Mr. Sadowski also is a member of the California Coastal Conservancy.
Michael L. Gravelle. Mr. Gravelle has served as the Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary of FNF since January 2010 and served in the capacity of Executive Vice President, Legal since May 2006 and Corporate Secretary since April 2008. Mr. Gravelle joined FNF in 2003, serving as Senior Vice President. Mr. Gravelle joined a subsidiary of FNF in 1993, where he served as Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary beginning in 1996 and as Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary beginning in 2000. Mr. Gravelle has also served as Executive Vice President, General Counsel & Corporate Secretary of Black Knight Financial Services, Inc. since January 2014. He served as Corporate Executive Vice President, Chief Legal Officer and Corporate Secretary of FIS from February 2010 until February 2013, and Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Corporation Secretary of Remy from February 2013 until March 2015.
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Compensation Discussion and Analysis
The following discussion and analysis of compensation programs should be read with the compensation tables and related disclosures that follow. This discussion contains forward-looking statements that are based on our current plans and expectations regarding future compensation programs. Actual compensation programs that we adopt may differ materially from the programs summarized in this discussion. The following discussion may also contain statements regarding corporate performance targets and goals. These targets and goals are disclosed in the limited context of our compensation programs and should not be understood to be statements of management's expectations or estimates of results or other guidance. We specifically caution investors not to apply these statements to other contexts.
In this compensation discussion and analysis, we provide an overview of our approach to compensating our named executive officers in 2016, including the objectives of our compensation programs and the principles upon which our compensation programs and decisions are based. Our named executive officers, and their titles, in 2016 were:
Effective January 8, 2016, Mr. Foley transitioned from Executive Chairman of the Board to Chairman of the Board, a non-executive position. Although Mr. Foley only served as an executive officer of FNF for eight days during 2016, Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we discuss and disclose his compensation for fiscal 2016 in this section of the proxy, rather than in the director compensation section, since he served as an executive officer at some point during fiscal 2016.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Financial Highlights
FNF has performed well for our shareholders over the past several years. In 2016, we generated approximately $9.6 billion in total revenue (a 5% increase from 2015), and approximately $1.1 billion in pre-tax earnings from continuing operations (a 24% increase from 2015). As reflected in the charts below, from 2014 through 2016, we have delivered strong growth in total revenue and pre-tax earnings from continuing operations, as well as title revenue.
During this three year period from January 1, 2014 through December 31, 2016, we delivered a total return to our shareholders of 31.9%, compared to S&P 500 total return of 28.1% during the same
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period. This includes a return of approximately $240 million to our shareholders in the form of cash dividends and approximately $206 million and $62 million, respectively, to our shareholders in the form of FNF Group and FNFV Group share repurchases in 2016. Total shareholder return is based on stock price changes (including FNFV group common stock since it began trading in July 2014), the Remy and J. Alexander's spin-offs (assuming that the underlying shares were sold on their closing dates on December 31, 2014 and September 28, 2015, respectively) and cash dividends paid.
Pay for Performance
The primary goal of our executive compensation programs in 2016 was to drive continued growth and successful execution of our strategic business objectives. We believe our programs achieve this goal by:
As in past years, in 2016, there was a direct correlation between our named executive officers' pay and our performance. Here are a few highlights:
Changes to our Chairman's Duties and Compensation in 2016
On January 8, 2016, Mr. Foley transitioned from Executive Chairman to Chairman, a non-executive position, of the Boards of FNF and our majority-owned subsidiary ServiceLink Holdings, LLC, or ServiceLink. In connection with these changes, Mr. Foley's employment agreement
21
with FNF was replaced with a non-executive director services agreement, and his employment agreement with ServiceLink was terminated. Mr. Foley remains the Executive Chairman of Black Knight Financial Services, Inc.'s, or Black Knight's, a majority-owned subsidiary of FNF, Board of Directors. The compensation paid by Black Knight to Mr. Foley for his service as Executive Chairman of Black Knight is included in these discussions and the tables that follow because FNF owns a majority of Black Knight's outstanding stock. However, as previously announced, our board has approved a tax-free plan whereby it intends to distribute all shares of Black Knight's stock currently owned by FNF to our shareholders in 2017.
As shown in the tables below, which reflect the compensation earned by Mr. Foley as Executive Chairman (during the first eight days of 2016) and non-executive Chairman of FNF (for the remainder of 2016), and as Executive Chairman of Black Knight, only approximately 19% of Mr. Foley's compensation disclosed in the discussion and tables that follow was earned as Executive Chairman and non-executive Chairman of FNF. The remainder was earned for his services as Executive Chairman of Black Knight and was paid by Black Knight. Details relating to the compensation Mr. Foley earned as Executive Chairman of Black Knight can be found in Black Knight's Annual Proxy Statement for its 2017 annual meeting of shareholders.
Summary of Compensation Earned at FNF
Name and Principal Position
|
Fiscal Year |
Salary ($)(1) |
Bonus ($) |
Stock Awards ($)(2) |
Option Awards ($) |
Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation ($)(3) |
All Other Compensation ($)(4) |
Total ($) |
|||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
William P. Foley, II | 2016 | 31,470 | | 599,998 | | 1,014,000 | 1,156,986 | 2,802,454 | |||||||||||||||||
Non-executive Chairman of the Board |
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Summary of Compensation Earned at Black Knight
Name and Principal Position
|
Fiscal Year |
Salary ($)(1) |
Bonus ($) |
Stock Awards ($)(2) |
Option Awards ($) |
Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation ($)(3) |
All Other Compensation ($)(4) |
Total ($) |
|||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
William P. Foley, II |
2016 | 592,568 | | 6,999,993 | | 3,861,000 | 185,036 | 11,638,597 | |||||||||||||||||
Executive Chairman of the Board |
2016 SHAREHOLDER VOTE ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
At our 2016 annual meeting of shareholders, we held a non-binding advisory vote, also called a "say on pay" vote, on the compensation of our named executive officers as disclosed in the 2016 proxy statement. A majority of our shareholders approved our "say on pay" proposal, with 54% of the votes cast in favor of the proposal and 46% of the votes cast against the proposal.
SHAREHOLDER OUTREACH AND CHANGES TO OUR COMPENSATION PROGRAMS IN 2016
Our compensation committee is committed to listening and responding to the views of our shareholders in creating and tailoring our executive compensation programs. Following the 2016 annual meeting of shareholders and the 2015 "say on pay" shareholder vote, our President, Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, and Treasurer met with our investors in break-out sessions at investor conferences, as well as in independent one-on-one investor meetings, to discuss our business and stock price performance, as well as discuss and receive feedback on our compensation programs. In this regard, we met with investors at more than 20 investor conferences and numerous one-on-one meetings. The investors with whom we met in 2016 represented 12 of our top 15 FNF Group shareholders and seven of our top ten FNFV Group shareholders, who collectively owned more than 40% of our shares (including both FNF Group and FNFV Group shares) as of December 31, 2016.
Overall, we believe that we have been highly responsive to our shareholders' concerns, and have created and continued compensation programs that achieved our strategic corporate objectives, focused our executives on achieving superior operating results and shareholder returns, balanced short-term and long-term incentives, and maintained a strong correlation between pay and performance.
IMPROVEMENTS TO OUR COMPENSATION PROGRAMS
Our compensation committee is committed to listening and responding to the views of our shareholders in creating and tailoring our executive compensation programs. As in prior years, following our 2016 annual meeting of shareholders and the "say on pay" shareholder vote, we reached out to our shareholders to discuss our business and stock price performance, as well as discuss and receive feedback on our compensation programs. We also considered the analysis of our compensation programs by proxy advisory firms.
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We have made a number of improvements to our compensation programs over the last three years to address concerns raised by our shareholders and proxy advisory firms. Following are highlights of the key changes, demonstrating the responsiveness of our compensation committee:
Areas of Improvement
|
Improvements | |
---|---|---|
Mr. Foley's Pay Continues to Decline and is Now Largely Allocable to BKFS Service | Following a significant reduction in Mr. Foley's total compensation in 2015, his compensation was further reduced in 2016. As disclosed in the "Summary Compensation Table," Mr. Foley's total compensation in 2016 was $14.4 million, 8% lower than his 2015 total compensation of $15.7 million, and 82% lower than his 2014 total compensation of $80.3 million. Moreover, Mr. Foley's total compensation for 2016 paid by FNF for his services as non-executive Chairman of FNF and FNFV was $2.7 million, 36% of our CEO's total compensation for 2016. | |
Pay Programs Have Been Simplified |
We also simplified our compensation programs. In 2016, our named executive officers earned base salary, an annual performance-based cash incentive, restricted stock awards and standard employee benefits. For Mr. Foley, his compensation by FNF is connected with his service as our non-executive Chairman and included a Chairman retainer, meeting fees and a restricted stock award, as well as a payment under the Investment Success Plan relating to a release from escrow of amounts relating to the 2014 purchase of Comdata by Fleetcor. Further, in 2016, our named executive officers' long-term equity awards consisted only of restricted stock awards, rather than a combination of options, restricted stock and profits interests, and, except for one-time time-based grants made to Messrs. Jewkes and Nolan in connection with their execution of new employment agreements relating to their new roles and agreement to a non-compete, all of the restricted stock awards had performance-based vesting conditions. |
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Areas of Improvement
|
Improvements | |
---|---|---|
2017 Actions that will Further Simplify Our Pay Programs | When we distribute the shares of Black Knight common stock that we currently own to our shareholders and redeem outstanding FNFV tracking shares, as announced on December 7, 2016, FNF, FNFV and Black Knight will each be independent, publicly-traded companies, with FNF and FNFV no longer being tracking stocks. The separation of these businesses and the elimination of our tracking stock will further simplify our compensation programs (and the discussion of our named executive officers' compensation) going forward, as we will be able to focus solely on the compensation we provide to our named executive officers and we will no longer have to distinguish between our core and non-core businesses and we will be able to eliminate the discussion of Black Knight's executive compensation programs. | |
Eliminated Discretion Inherent in Incentive Program |
Based on feedback we received in our shareholder outreach program, we terminated our prior Long Term Incentive Program at the end of 2014. The plan measured annual increases in the value of certain of our FNFV companies. Some constituents felt the plan provided us with too much discretion regarding payout amounts and that it should not provide for annual payout opportunities. To address these concerns, we replaced that plan with our Investment Success Incentive Program, a plan that only pays out based on liquidity, monetization and similar events relating to the FNFV companies where the returns can be objectively determined. |
|
Annual Incentive Plan Performance Goals are Rigorously Set, Despite Volatile and Unpredictable Economic Environment |
The adjusted title revenue and adjusted pre-tax title margin performance targets under our 2016 annual incentive plan were approximately 6% and 12% higher than the targets under our 2015 plan, respectively. Our annual incentive plan targets correlate with our annual strategic financial plans, which are based on our forecasted originations for the year and the relative mix of purchase versus refinance originations. These expectations are based on forecasts provided by the Mortgage Bankers Association (MBA), Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, anticipated changes in interest rates and recent and expected industry and company trends. We prepare a base plan as well as upside and downside scenarios, which, taken together, form the strategic financial plan and the basis of the performance targets. |
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GOVERNANCE AND COMPENSATION BEST PRACTICES
We periodically review our compensation programs and make adjustments that are believed to be in the best interests of our company and our shareholders. As part of this process, we review compensation trends and consider current best practices, and make changes in our compensation programs when we deem it appropriate, all with the goal of continually improving our approach to executive compensation.
Some of the improvements made and actions taken in recent years by our compensation committee or full board of directors include the following:
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As part of our compensation governance program, we also observe the following practices:
COMPONENTS OF TOTAL COMPENSATION AND PAY MIX
We compensate our executive officers primarily through a mix of base salary, annual cash incentives and long-term equity-based incentives tied to each of our tracking stocks, as well as through investment or business-specific incentives such as the Investment Success Incentive Program. We also provide our executive officers with the same retirement and employee benefit plans that are offered to our other employees, as well as limited other benefits, although these items are not significant components of our compensation programs. The following table provides information regarding the elements of compensation provided to our named executive officers in 2016:
Category of Compensation
|
Type of Compensation | Purpose of the Compensation | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Cash Compensation: |
Salary* | Salary provides a level of assured, regularly-paid, cash compensation that is competitive and helps attract and retain key employees. | ||
Short-term Performance-based Cash Incentives: |
Annual Cash Incentive Relating to Our Core Operations** |
Cash incentives under the FNF annual incentive plan are designed to motivate our employees to work towards achieving our key annual adjusted title revenue and adjusted pre-tax title margin goals. |
||
Long-term Equity Incentives: |
Performance-Based FNF Group Restricted Stock |
These are awards of our FNF Group common stock. Performance-based restricted stock helps to tie our named executive officers' long-term financial interests to our adjusted pre-tax title margin and to the long-term financial interests of FNF Group shareholders, as well as to retain key executives through a three-year vesting period and maintain a market competitive position for total compensation. |
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Category of Compensation
|
Type of Compensation | Purpose of the Compensation | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Investment/Business Specific Incentives: |
Investment Success Incentive Program |
Our Investment Success Incentive Program is designed to help us maximize our return on investment in the FNFV companies and investments by aligning a significant portion of the executive's long-term incentive compensation with our return related to the investments. The purpose of the programs is to retain and incentivize executives to identify and execute on monetization and liquidity opportunities that will maximize returns. |
||
Benefits & Other: |
ESPP, 401(k) Plan, health insurance and other benefits |
Our named executive officers' benefits generally mirror our company-wide employee benefit programs. For security reasons and to make travel more efficient and productive for our named executive officers, they are eligible to travel on our corporate aircraft. We require that Mr. Foley travel on our corporate aircraft. |
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Allocation of Total Compensation for 2016
The following chart and table show the allocation of 2016 Total Compensation reported in the Summary Compensation Table except for Mr. Foley who only served as an executive officer of FNF for eight days, among the components of our compensation programs:
Named Executive Officers'
2016 Compensation Mix
|
Salary | Annual Cash Incentives (FNF) |
Performance- Based Restricted Stock (FNF) |
Time-Based Restricted (FNF) |
FNFV Companies and Investments Incentive Programs (FNFV) |
Benefits and Other |
Total Compensation |
Performance Based Compensation |
|||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Raymond R. Quirk |
10.8 | % | 31.0 | % | 55.2 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 3.0 | % | 100 | % | 86.2 | % | |||||||||
Anthony J. Park |
18.0 | % | 35.5 | % | 40.9 | % | 0.0 | % | 1.2 | % | 4.4 | % | 100 | % | 77.6 | % | |||||||||
Michael J. Nolan |
14.7 | % | 36.1 | % | 44.8 | % | 2.8 | % | 0.0 | % | 1.6 | % | 100 | % | 80.9 | % | |||||||||
Brent B. Bickett |
13.7 | % | 39.0 | % | 37.8 | % | 0.0 | % | 3.9 | % | 5.6 | % | 100 | % | 80.7 | % | |||||||||
Roger Jewkes |
15.6 | % | 37.6 | % | 37.3 | % | 2.6 | % | 0.0 | % | 6.9 | % | 100 | % | 74.9 | % |
As illustrated above, a significant portion of each named executive officer's total compensation is based on performance-based cash and equity incentives that are tied to our financial performance, stock and equity price and, in the cases of Messrs. Bickett and Park, the performance of the FNFV companies and investments. Combined, performance-based forms of compensation comprised between 74.9% and 86.2% of our named executive officers' total compensation in 2016.
Our compensation committee believes this emphasis on performance-based incentive compensation is an effective way to use compensation to help us achieve our business objectives while directly aligning our executive officers' interests with the interests of our shareholders.
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Analysis of Compensation Components
Base Salary/Board Retainer and Meeting Fees
Our compensation committee typically reviews salary levels annually as part of our performance review process, as well as in the event of promotions or other changes in our named executive officers' positions or responsibilities. When establishing base salary levels, our compensation committee considers the peer compensation data provided by its external independent compensation consultant, Strategic Compensation Group, LLC, or SCG, and, beginning on August 1, 2016, Mercer, as well as a number of qualitative factors, including each named executive officer's experience, knowledge, skills, level of responsibility and performance. Mr. Quirk, Mr. Nolan, and Mr. Park received increases in their base salaries in 2016 to reflect their excellent performance and added responsibilities, which include Mr. Foley transitioning to non-executive Chairman and Mr. Quirk becoming our highest ranking officer.
In connection with the change from Executive Chairman to Chairman of FNF's Board, Mr. Foley's base salary was eliminated and he received an annual retainer of $780,000 and board meeting fees consistent with those paid to our other non-executive directors from FNF for his services as Chairman of the FNF Board of Directors. The retainer is allocated evenly between FNF and FNFV, reflecting the relative allocation of his responsibilities among FNF and FNFV. We believe the retainer is appropriate given Mr. Foley's knowledge of, and history and experience in, our industry and our organization, the key role he plays in developing and implementing our business strategies and the importance of retaining his services and continued focus and dedication. While this retainer exceeds the compensation provided to our other non-executive directors, we believe that the cost is outweighed by the immediate and long-term benefits we and our shareholders stand to gain by having Mr. Foley dedicated, focused and materially aligned financially with our success. Mr. Foley's ServiceLink base salary was eliminated and his Black Knight base salary was increased from $212,500 to $600,000. These changes to Mr. Foley's base pay reflect the reallocation of his responsibilities among FNF and FNFV, ServiceLink and Black Knight.
Annual Performance-Based Cash Incentives
We award annual cash incentives based upon the achievement of pre-defined business and financial objectives relating to our core operations, which are specified in the first quarter of the year. Annual incentives play an important role in our approach to total compensation, as they motivate participants to achieve key fiscal year objectives by conditioning the payment of incentives on the achievement of defined, objectively determinable financial performance goals.
In the first quarter of 2016, our compensation committee approved the fiscal year FNF business performance objectives and a target incentive opportunity for each participant, as well as the potential incentive opportunity range for maximum and threshold performance. No annual incentive payments are payable to a named executive officer if the pre-established, minimum performance levels are not met, and payments are capped at a maximum performance payout level. The financial performance results are derived from our annual financial statements (and reported in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC), which are subject to an audit by our independent registered public accounting firm, KPMG LLP. However, as discussed below, we use financial measures as performance targets for our named executive officers that differ from the comparable GAAP measures reported in our financial statements. The incentive award target opportunities are expressed as a percentage of the individual's base salary. Our named executive officers' 2016 target percentages were the same as their 2015 target percentages, except that Mr. Jewkes' and Mr. Nolan's target percentages were increased from 100% to 125% to reflect their added responsibilities and excellent performance.
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The amount of the annual incentives actually paid depends on the level of achievement of the pre-established goals as follows:
An important tenet of our pay for performance philosophy is to utilize our compensation programs to motivate our executives to achieve performance levels that reach beyond what is expected of us as a company. The performance targets for the FNF incentive plan are approved by our compensation committee and are based on discussions between management and our compensation committee. Target performance levels are intended to be difficult to achieve, but not unrealistic. Maximum performance levels are established to limit short-term incentive awards so as to avoid excessive compensation while encouraging executives to reach for performance beyond the target levels.
In setting 2016 performance targets under our annual incentive plans, our compensation committee considered the following factors, which are discussed in more detail below:
FNF Annual Incentive Performance Measures and Results. The 2016 performance goals under the FNF incentive plan were based on adjusted title revenue and adjusted pre-tax title margin relating to our title segment. We believe that these performance measures are among the most important measures of the financial performance of our core business, and they can have a significant impact on long-term stock price and the investing community's expectations. When combined with the strong focus on long-term shareholder return created by our equity-based incentives and our named executive officers' significant stock ownership, and the focus on maximizing return for our FNFV companies and investments created by our Investment Success Incentive Program, these two annual performance measures provide a degree of checks and balances, requiring our named executive officers to consider both short-term and long-term performance of our businesses and investments. The annual incentive performance targets are synchronized with shareholder expectations, desired increase in our stock price, our annual budget, our long-term financial plan, and our board of directors' expectations. Further, both measures are measures that executives can directly affect.
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In the following table, we explain how we calculate the performance measures and why we use them.
Performance Measure
|
How Calculated | Reason for Use | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Adjusted Title Revenue | Adjusted title revenue is based on GAAP revenue from our title segment as reported in our annual financial statements, excluding realized gains and losses. | Adjusted title revenue is an important measure of our growth, our ability to satisfy our clients and gain new clients and the effectiveness of our services and solutions. Adjusted title revenue is widely followed by investors. | ||
Adjusted Pre-Tax Title Margin |
Adjusted pre-tax title margin is determined by dividing the earnings before income taxes and non-controlling interests from our title segment, excluding realized gains and losses, purchase accounting amortization and other unusual items, by total revenues of the title segment excluding realized gains and losses. |
We selected adjusted pre-tax title margin as a measure for the short-term incentives because it is a financial measure that is significantly influenced by the performance of our executives, and it aligns the executives' short-term incentive opportunity with one of our key corporate growth objectives and is commonly used within the title industry. |
The title insurance business is directly impacted by managements' effectiveness in executing on our business strategy, and macro-economic factors such as mortgage interest rates, credit availability, job markets, economic growth, and changing demographics. Due to the year-to-year changes in these key economic factors, we do not think comparisons of financial and business goals and performance from one year to another are meaningful indicators of the rigor of our performance goals or managements' performance in a given year. Instead, we think our performance goals and managements' performance relative to those goals should be assessed in light of the economic environment within which the goals were established and management operated. In setting the threshold, target and maximum goals relating to the performance measures under the FNF incentive plan, the committee considered management's expectations for 2016 with respect to forecasted originations and the relative mix of purchase versus refinance originations. These expectations are based on forecasts available in March 2016 provided by the Mortgage Bankers Association (MBA), Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, anticipated changes in interest rates and recent and expected industry and company trends as reflected in our 2016 strategic financial plan. We prepare a base plan as well as upside and downside scenarios, which, taken together, form the strategic financial plan and the basis of the performance measure targets. To establish threshold and maximum goals, percentage adjustments were applied to the target goals. The pre-tax title margin threshold and maximum goals were set at 2.5% below and 2.5% above the target, respectively, and title revenue threshold and maximum goals were set at 7.5% below and 7.5% above the target, respectively. Target performance levels are intended to be difficult to achieve, but not unrealistic. Maximum performance levels are established to limit short-term incentive awards so as to avoid excessive compensation while encouraging executives to reach for performance beyond the target levels. All of the goals are subject to review and approval by our compensation committee.
Our 2016 results exceeded target thresholds due to strong performance by our executive officers and numerous factors, including a 15% increase in agency title insurance premiums driven by our active management of our agent portfolio to maximize profitability and minimize claims risk, and
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enhancements to our underwriting processes which have resulted in lower policy year loss ratios compared to older years that, in turn, allowed us to reduce our provision for claim losses in the fourth quarter of 2016. Our results in 2016 also reflect a stronger than projected origination market, largely driven by a stronger than expected refinance market.
Set forth below are the 2016 weightings of the threshold, target and maximum performance levels (which include ServiceLink and exclude Black Knight), and 2016 performance results under the FNF incentive plan. Dollar amounts are in millions.
Performance Metric
|
Weight | Threshold | Target | Maximum | Results | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Adjusted Title Revenue (Title Segment) |
25 | % | $ | 5,790.5 | $ | 6,260.0 | $ | 6,729.5 | $ | 6,978.3 | ||||||
Adjusted Pre-Tax Title Margin (Title Segment) |
75 | % | 10.0 | % | 12.5 | % | 15.0 | % | 14.75 | % |
The table below shows each named executive officer's target percentage under our annual incentive plan, the calculation of their 2016 incentive awards based on the 2016 performance multiplier from the results shown in the tables above, and the amounts earned under the annual incentive plans.
Name
|
2016 Base Salary |
2016 Annual Incentive Target (%) |
2016 Annual Incentive Target ($) |
2016 Performance Multiplier |
2016 Total Incentive Earned |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Raymond R. Quirk |
$ | 850,000 | 150 | % | $ | 1,275,000 | 192.4 | % | $ | 2,452,977 | ||||||
Anthony J. Park |
$ | 500,000 | 100 | % | $ | 500,000 | 192.4 | % | $ | 961,952 | ||||||
Michael J. Nolan |
$ | 575,000 | 125 | % | $ | 718,750 | 192.4 | % | $ | 1,382,806 | ||||||
Roger Jewkes |
$ | 630,000 | 125 | % | $ | 787,500 | 192.4 | % | $ | 1,515,074 | ||||||
Brent B. Bickett |
$ | 550,500 | 150 | % | $ | 825,750 | 192.4 | % | $ | 1,588,663 |
Black Knight Annual Incentive Plan. In 2016, Mr. Foley received an annual incentive under Black Knight's annual incentive plan. He did not participate in FNF's annual incentive plan. The Black Knight plan was approved by its compensation committee, and the plan's structure is similar to the FNF annual incentive plan. The Black Knight plan ties the payment of incentives to the achievement of adjusted revenue (weighted 40%) and adjusted EBITDA (weighted 60%) goals at Black Knight. Mr. Foley's target percentage opportunity (expressed as a percentage of his annual base salary at Black Knight) was increased in accordance with his amended and restated employment agreement from 225% to 250%, reflecting his increased focus on Black Knight's business. Black Knight achieved, on a combined basis, 178.7% of their targeted goals, and Mr. Foley earned a $3,861,000 annual incentive from Black Knight. Further details of Black Knight's annual incentive plan can be found in the Compensation Discussion & Analysis section of Black Knight's Annual Proxy Statement for its 2017 annual meeting of shareholders. All amounts under the FNF and Black Knight annual incentive plans are subject to our clawback policy.
Long-Term Equity Incentives
In December 2016, we granted performance-based FNF Group restricted stock to each of our named executive officers, and time-based FNF Group restricted stock to Messrs. Jewkes and Nolan in connection with their execution of new employment agreements, which relate to their new roles with us and include non-competition and other restrictive covenants.
We do not attempt to time the granting of awards to any internal or external events. Our general practice has been for our compensation committee to grant our FNF equity awards during the fourth quarter of each year following the release of our financial results for the third quarter. We also may grant awards in connection with significant new hires, promotions or changes in duties. We granted performance-based FNF Group restricted stock to our named executive officers in December 2016.
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Our compensation committee's determinations are not formulaic; rather, our compensation committee determines the share amounts on a subjective basis in its discretion and may differ among individual executive officers in any given year. Following is a brief discussion regarding the awards made in 2016.
Performance-Based FNF Group Restricted Stock. In 2016, we increased from 70% to 100% the proportion of the FNF equity awards consisting of performance-based FNF Group restricted stock and did not grant FNF Group stock options to our executive officers because our high levels of existing employee stock ownership were leading to higher dilution attributable to our low Black-Scholes option value.
The FNF Group restricted stock awards vest over three years, provided we achieve pre-tax title margin in our title segment of 8% in at least two of the six quarters beginning January 1, 2017. We considered various alternative measures but selected adjusted pre-tax title margin because it is one of the most important and impactful measures in evaluating the performance of our core operations, as well as the performance of our executives as it is a measure that executives can directly affect. Adjusted pre-tax title margin measures our achievements in operating efficiency, profitability and capital management. It is also a key measure used by investors and has a significant impact on long-term stock price. We reduced the adjusted pre-tax margin performance metric from 8.5% to 8% in 2016 because of anticipated increases in interest rates and recent and expected industry and company trends, including MBA's forecast of decreased residential mortgage originations in 2017 and the Urban Land Institute's forecast of a softer commercial real estate market in 2017. We increased the performance period to six quarters from five given the seasonality inherent in the title business, with the first quarter typically much weaker than the remaining quarters due to weather conditions and holidays impacting opened order activity in November and December resulting in fewer closings in the first quarter.
Adjusted pre-tax title margin is determined by dividing the earnings before income taxes and non-controlling interests from our title segment, excluding realized gains and losses, purchase accounting amortization and other unusual items, by total revenues of the title segment excluding realized gains and losses.
Time-Based FNF Group Restricted Stock. Mr. Jewkes and Mr. Nolan each received a one-time FNF Group restricted stock grant in March 2016 in connection with signing a new employment agreement including a non-compete, which they have not previously been subject to, following their assumption of their new roles and duties within the Company. These restricted stock awards vest in equal installments over a period of three years on each of the first three anniversaries of the date of grant.
Black Knight Performance-Based Restricted Stock. Reflecting the reallocation of Mr. Foley's responsibilities and his increased focus on Black Knight, on February 3, 2016, Black Knight granted Mr. Foley a performance-based restricted stock award with a grant date value of approximately $7,000,000, which represented the bulk of Mr. Foley's total equity-based long-term incentives in 2016. The performance-based restricted stock awards granted by Black Knight to Mr. Foley vest over three years based on continued employment, subject to Black Knight's achievement of a performance target of Adjusted EBITDA of $413 million for the period of January 1, 2016 to December 31, 2016, which they achieved in 2016. The Adjusted EBITDA goal of $413 million was consistent with Black Knight's 2015 actual Adjusted EBITDA. Further details relating to this award can be found in the Compensation Discussion & Analysis section of Black Knight's Annual Proxy Statement for its 2017 annual meeting of shareholders.
With respect to all restricted stock awards, credit is provided for dividends paid on unvested shares, but payment of those dividends is subject to the same vesting requirements as the underlying sharesin other words, if the underlying shares do not vest, the dividends are forfeited.
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Business/Investment Specific Incentives
The FNFV Companies and the Investment Success Incentive Program. FNF has diversified its business operations over the past several years, and its businesses are now organized into two discreet and separate groups: our core operations and our FNFV group, which includes the FNFV companies and investments. The businesses comprising our FNFV group, which had a book value of approximately $916 million as of December 31, 2016, have made a substantial contribution to the overall success of FNF and our shareholder returns. In connection with the split off of FNFV and redemption of FNFV tracking shares, FNFV will assume the Investment Success Incentive Program and we will no longer have any obligations under the program.
The Investment Success Incentive Program is a performance-based cash incentive program that our compensation committee established in 2014 to help us maximize the returns on our investments in ABRH, Ceridian, Comdata and Digital Insurance. Under the program, amounts are earned upon liquidity events that result in a positive return on our investment. For this purpose, return is determined relative to the value of our investment in the respective FNFV company or investment as of July 1, 2014, which were as follows: ABRH $314,300,000; Ceridian $329,800,000; Comdata $160,200,000; and Digital Insurance: $70,800,000. Upon a liquidity event, 10% of any incremental value is contributed to an incentive pool and payments are made to participants based on their allocated percentages of the pool, which are as follows: Mr. Park 2%; Mr. Bickett 10%; and Mr. Foley 65%. Since Messrs. Quirk, Jewkes and Nolan focus on our core title business and not our FNFV businesses, they do not participate in this program.
No liquidity events occurred in 2016. The only amounts earned under the Investment Success Incentive Program in 2016 related to a release of escrowed funds from a transaction that occurred in 2014, which is described below.
Release of Escrowed Comdata Sale Proceeds. In the sale by Ceridian of Comdata to FleetCor in 2014, the sale consideration was paid in shares of FleetCor common stock, with approximately 25% held in escrow to cover any potential indemnity claims, and any remaining escrowed funds payable to Ceridian in annual 1/3 installments over three years. As a result of the sale, we indirectly acquired (through our approximately 32% ownership interest in Ceridian) approximately 2.39 million shares of FleetCor common stock, with 25% of those shares held back in the indemnity escrow. The sale resulted in payments being made under the Investment Success Incentive Program in 2014; however, our compensation committee exercised discretion reserved under the Investment Success Incentive Program and reduced the incentives payable in 2014 by 25%, which we refer to as the Holdback Amount. In accordance with the Investment Success Incentive Program terms, our compensation committee reserved the right to decide whether the Holdback Amount (or a portion of it) would be forfeited or whether it would be paid to the participants at a future date. This authority under the program to hold back proceeds attributable to contingent sale proceeds, coupled with the compensation committee's general authority to reduce or eliminate incentives otherwise payable under the program's incentive formula provides the compensation committee with a mechanism to "wait and see" whether contingent sale proceeds are received before paying the related incentive amounts. This discretionary authority also enhances the retention component of the program as the right to any such held-back incentives is conditioned on the participants remaining employed through the payment date. In November 2016, approximately 50% of the remaining escrow holdback was released from escrow and we distributed approximately 50% of the Holdback Amount remaining after the November 2016 release in 2017. As noted above, any remaining obligations under the program, including any remaining portion of the Holdback Amount that becomes payable, will be the responsibility of FNFV following the FNFV split off.
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The following table shows the payments made to our named executive officers in connection with the release of the Holdback Amount.
Name
|
Percentage of Incentive Pool |
Total Incentive Paid |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
William P. Foley, II |
65 | % | $ | 1,014,000 | |||
Brent B. Bickett |
10 | % | $ | 156,000 | |||
Anthony J. Park |
2 | % | $ | 31,000 |
All amounts payable under the Investment Success Incentive Program are subject to our clawback policy, which is described below. Additionally, the Investment Success Incentive Plan gives our compensation committee discretion to reduce or eliminate amounts that otherwise would be earned under the program's incentive formula.
Benefit Plans
We provide retirement and other benefits to our U.S. employees under a number of compensation programs. Our named executive officers generally participate in the same compensation programs as our other executives and employees. All employees in the United States, including our named executive officers, are eligible to participate in our 401(k) plan and our employee stock purchase plan, or ESPP. In addition, our named executive officers are eligible to participate in broad-based health and welfare plans. We do not offer pensions or supplemental executive retirement plans for our named executive officers.
401(k) Plan. We sponsor a defined contribution savings plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code. The plan contains a cash or deferred arrangement under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. Participating employees may contribute up to 40% of their eligible compensation, but not more than statutory limits, which were generally $18,000 in 2016. Vesting in matching contributions, if any, occurs proportionally each year over three years based on continued employment with us.
Deferred Compensation Plan. We provide our named executive officers, as well as other key employees, with the opportunity to defer receipt of their compensation under a nonqualified deferred compensation plan. None of our named executive officers, elected to defer 2016 compensation into the plan. A description of the plan and information regarding our named executive officers' interests under the plan can be found in the Nonqualified Deferred Compensation table and accompanying narrative.
Employee Stock Purchase Plan. We maintain an ESPP through which our executives and employees can purchase shares of our FNF Group common stock through payroll deductions and through matching employer contributions. At the end of each calendar quarter, we make a matching contribution to the account of each participant who has been continuously employed by us or a participating subsidiary for the last four calendar quarters. For officers, including our named executive officers, matching contributions are equal to 1/2 of the amount contributed during the quarter that is one year earlier than the quarter in which the matching contribution was made. The matching contributions, together with the employee deferrals, are used to purchase shares of our common stock on the open market. For information regarding the matching contributions made to our named executive officers in 2016 see "Summary Compensation Table."
Health and Welfare Benefits. We sponsor various broad-based health and welfare benefit plans for our employees. Certain executives, including our named executive officers, are provided with additional life insurance. The taxable portion of the premiums on this additional life insurance is reflected in the "Summary Compensation Table" under the column "All Other Compensation" and related footnote.
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Other Benefits. We continue to provide a few additional benefits to our executives. In general, the additional benefits provided are intended to help our named executive officers be more productive and efficient and to protect us and our executives from certain business risks and potential threats. For example, in 2016, certain of our named executive officers received personal use of the corporate aircraft. For security reasons, our board requires that Mr. Foley travel on our corporate aircraft. Our compensation committee regularly reviews the additional benefits provided to our executive officers and believes they are minimal. Further detail regarding other benefits in 2016 can be found in the "Summary Compensation Table" under the column "All Other Compensation" and related footnote.
Employment Agreements and Post-Termination Compensation and Benefits
We have entered into employment agreements with each of our named executive officers. These agreements provide us and the executives with certain rights and obligations following a termination of employment, and in some instances, following a change in control. We believe these agreements are necessary to protect our legitimate business interests, as well as to protect the executives in the event of certain termination events. For a discussion of the material terms of the agreements, see the narrative following "Grants of Plan-Based Awards" and "Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control," below.
ROLE OF COMPENSATION COMMITTEE, COMPENSATION CONSULTANT AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
Our compensation committee is responsible for reviewing, approving and monitoring all compensation programs for our named executive officers. Our compensation committee is also responsible for administering the Fidelity National Financial, Inc. Annual Incentive Plan, or our annual incentive plan, the Fidelity National Financial, Inc. Amended and Restated 2005 Omnibus Incentive Plan, or our omnibus incentive plan, administering programs that are implemented under the omnibus incentive plan, including the FNFV Investment Success Incentive Program described above, and approving individual grants and awards under those plans for our executive officers. Black Knight's compensation committee is responsible for reviewing, approving and monitoring all compensation programs for Mr. Foley with respect to his compensation as an executive of Black Knight and Richard N. Massey is the chair of both FNF's and Black Knight's compensation committee.
During the first portion of 2016, our compensation committee engaged SCG, an independent compensation consultant, to conduct an annual review of our compensation programs for our named executive officers and other key executives and our board of directors. Beginning on August 1, 2016, Mercer replaced SCG as our independent compensation consultant. The compensation committee determined to engage Mercer in order to get a fresh perspective on our compensation programs. Both SCG and Mercer (together, the compensation consultants) were selected, and their fees and terms of engagement were approved, by our compensation committee. Both SCG and Mercer reported directly to the compensation committee, received compensation only for services related to executive compensation issues, and neither it nor any affiliated company provided any other services to us. In March 2017, the compensation committee reviewed the independence of Mercer in accordance with the rules of the New York Stock Exchange regarding the independence of consultants to the compensation committee, and affirmed the consultant's independence and that no conflicts of interest existed.
The compensation consultants provided our compensation committee with relevant market data on compensation, including annual salary, annual incentives, long-term incentives, other benefits, total compensation and pay mix, and alternatives to consider when making compensation decisions. Mercer also assists our compensation committee in its annual review of a compensation risk assessment.
Our Chairman, Mr. Foley, participated in the 2016 executive compensation process by making recommendations with respect to the compensation of our Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Quirk, and his
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direct reports. Our Chief Executive Officer made recommendations with respect to the compensation of his direct reports, as discussed further below. In addition, Mr. Gravelle, our Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary, coordinated with our compensation committee members, the compensation consultants in preparing the committee's meeting agendas and, at the direction of the compensation committee, assisted the compensation consultants in gathering financial information about FNF and stock ownership information for our executives for inclusion in the consultant's reports to our compensation committee. Our executive officers do not make recommendations to our compensation committee with respect to their own compensation.
While our compensation committee carefully considers the information provided by, and the recommendations of, Mercer and the individuals who participate in the compensation process, our compensation committee retains complete discretion to accept, reject or modify any recommended compensation decisions.
Establishing Executive Compensation Levels
Our compensation committee considers a number of important qualitative and quantitative factors when determining the overall compensation of our named executive officers in 2016, including:
In evaluating the compensation of our named executive officers (other than Mr. Foley), our compensation committee also considers the recommendations of our Chairman. Our compensation committee also considers our Chief Executive Officer's recommendations with respect to the compensation of his direct reports. In making their recommendations, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer review the performance of the other named executive officers, job responsibilities, importance to our overall business strategy, and our compensation philosophy. Neither our Chairman nor our Chief Executive Officer make a recommendation to our compensation committee regarding his own compensation. The compensation decisions are not formulaic, and the members of our compensation committee did not assign precise weights to the factors listed above. Our compensation committee utilized their individual and collective business judgment to review, assess, and approve compensation for our named executive officers.
38
To assist our compensation committee, the compensation consultants conducted marketplace reviews of the compensation we pay to our executive officers. They gathered marketplace compensation data on total compensation, which consists of annual salary, annual incentives, long-term incentives, executive benefits, executive ownership levels, overhang and dilution from our omnibus incentive plan, compensation levels as a percent of revenue, pay mix and other key statistics. This data is collected and analyzed twice during the year, once in the first quarter and again in the fourth quarter. The marketplace compensation data provides a point of reference for our compensation committee, but our compensation committee ultimately makes subjective compensation decisions based on all of the factors described above.
For 2016, SCG used two marketplace data sources: (1) a general executive compensation survey of over 3,000 companies with a specific focus on companies with revenues of between $6 billion and $12 billion, and (2) compensation information for a group of 19 companies, or the FNF peer group. The FNF peer group was based on a revenue range of 1/2 to 2 times the projected 2016 revenue for FNF (which at the time was estimated to be $9 billion), industry focus (generally the insurance industry based on Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) Code), nature and complexity of operations, and because they compete with us for business and/or executive talent. The 2016 peer group was consistent with the peer group used by the compensation committee in 2015, except that Chubb Corporation was deleted because it exceeded the revenue range requirement, PartnerRe Ltd. was deleted because it was acquired, Leucadia was deleted because of industry focus, and Alleghany Corporation and Reinsurance Group of American Inc. were added. When defining the peer group, our compensation committee, working with the compensation consultants, attempted to apply the standards used by ISS for identifying peer groups for public companies. The 2016 peer group consisted of:
Alleghany Corporation |
Genworth Financial, Inc. |
|
American Financial Group |
W.R. Berkley Corporation |
|
Aon plc |
Lincoln National Corp. |
|
Assurant Inc. |
Loews Corporation |
|
Automatic Data Processing, Inc. |
Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. |
|
CNA Financial Corporation |
Principal Financial Group |
|
Computer Sciences Corporation |
Reinsurance Group of American Inc. |
|
Discover Financial Services |
Unum Group |
|
Everest Re Group Ltd. |
XL Group Ltd |
|
First American Financial Corporation |
|
The revenue range of these companies at that time was between $5.3 billion and $13.6 billion, with median revenue of approximately $10 billion. This compares to the FNF 2016 revenue estimate at that time of approximately $9 billion.
In addition to the compensation surveys, the compensation consultants gathered compensation program data from independent sources such as ISS and Glass Lewis. That data is helpful to the compensation committee when reviewing the executive compensation programs used by FNF.
The compensation committee primarily focused on the 50th percentile of the data when considering our named executive officers' 2016 base salaries, annual performance-based cash incentives and long-term equity incentives.
While the compensation decisions of our compensation committee ultimately were subjective judgments, our compensation committee also considered the following factors in making compensation
39
decisions for our named executive officers. In determining the total compensation for Mr. Foley, our compensation committee considered his ongoing role as non-executive Chairman for developing and implementing FNF's long-term strategy with respect to both our title operations and our FNFV companies and investments, particularly in light of his substantial knowledge of our operations as our founder and a long-time executive. In determining the total compensation for Mr. Quirk, our compensation committee considered his 32 years of experience with FNF working in the title business and his importance to the continued successful operation of FNF's title business. In determining the total compensation for Mr. Park, our compensation committee considered his role and responsibility for accounting and financial reporting matters, as well as his 26 years of experience with FNF. In determining the total compensation for Mr. Bickett, our compensation committee considered his contribution to corporate finance matters, corporate development and mergers and acquisitions, as well as his 18 years of experience with FNF. In determining the total compensation for Mr. Jewkes, our compensation committee considered his role and responsibility for oversight of our day-to-day title operations, as well as his 30 years of experience with FNF and its predecessor companies. In determining the total compensation for Mr. Nolan, our compensation committee considered his role and responsibility for oversight of our title operations, his involvement in our investor relations, as well as his 34 years of experience with FNF. For Messrs. Park and Bickett, the committee also considered their respective contributions to the success of the FNFV companies and investments.
The marketplace compensation information in this discussion is not deemed filed or a part of this compensation discussion and analysis for certification purposes.
OUR NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS HAVE SIGNIFICANT OWNERSHIP STAKES
Our named executive officers and our board of directors maintain significant long-term investments in our company. Collectively, as reported in the table "Security Ownership of Management and Directors," they beneficially own an aggregate of 14,833,603 shares of our FNF Group and FNFV Group common stock and options to acquire an additional 3,683,337 shares of our FNF Group common stock, which in total is equal to 5.5% of FNF's shares (including FNF Group and FNFV Group shares) entitled to vote. The fact that our executives and directors hold such a large investment in our shares is part of our company culture and our compensation philosophy. Management's sizable investment in our shares aligns their economic interests directly with the interests of our shareholders, and their wealth will rise and fall as our share price rises and falls. This promotes teamwork among our management team and strengthens the team's focus on achieving long term results and increasing shareholder return.
We have formal stock ownership guidelines for all corporate officers, including our named executive officers, and members of our board of directors. The guidelines were established to encourage such individuals to hold a multiple of their base salary (or annual retainer) in our common stock and, thereby, align a significant portion of their own economic interests with those of our shareholders.
The guidelines call for the executive to reach the ownership multiple within four years. Shares of restricted stock and gain on stock options count toward meeting the guidelines. The guidelines, including those applicable to members of our board of directors, are as follows:
Position
|
Minimum Aggregate Value | |
---|---|---|
Chairman of the Board |
10 × annual cash retainer | |
Chief Executive Officer |
5 × base salary | |
Other Officers |
2 × base salary | |
Members of the Board |
5 × annual cash retainer |
40
Each of our named executive officers and non-employee directors met these stock ownership guidelines as of December 31, 2016. Further, the award agreements for our 2016 FNF Group restricted stock awards provide that our executives who do not hold shares of FNF Group stock with a value sufficient to satisfy the applicable stock ownership guidelines must retain 50% of the shares acquired as a result of the lapse of vesting restrictions until the executive satisfies the applicable stock ownership guideline. The ownership levels are shown in the "Security Ownership of Management and Directors" table above.
HEDGING AND PLEDGING POLICY
In order to more closely align the interests of our directors and executive officers with those of our shareholders and to protect against inappropriate risk taking, we maintain a hedging and pledging policy, which prohibits our executive officers and directors from engaging in hedging or monetization transactions with respect to our securities, engaging in short-term or speculative transactions in our securities that could create heightened legal risk and/or the appearance of improper or inappropriate conduct or holding FNF securities in margin accounts or pledging them as collateral for loans without our approval.
CLAWBACK POLICY
In December 2010, our compensation committee adopted a policy to recover any incentive-based compensation from our executive officers if we are required to prepare an accounting restatement due to material noncompliance with financial reporting requirements, and the incentive-based compensation paid during the preceding three-year period would have been lower had the compensation been based on the restated financial results.
TAX AND ACCOUNTING CONSIDERATIONS
Our compensation committee considers the impact of tax and accounting treatment when determining executive compensation.
Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code places a limit of $1,000,000 on the amount that can be deducted in any one year for compensation paid to certain executive officers. There is, however, an exception for certain performance-based compensation. Our compensation committee takes the deduction limitation under Section 162(m) into account when structuring and approving awards under our annual incentive plan and our omnibus plan. However, our compensation committee may approve compensation that will not meet these requirements. There are also uncertainties as to the application of Section 162(m). Consequently, it is possible that a deduction relating to amounts intended to qualify as performance-based compensation may be challenged or disallowed.
Our compensation committee also considers the accounting impact when structuring and approving awards. We account for share-based payments, including stock option grants, in accordance with ASC Topic 718, which governs the appropriate accounting treatment of share-based payments under generally accepted accounting principles.
COMPENSATION COMMITTEE REPORT
The compensation committee has reviewed and discussed the Compensation Discussion and Analysis required by Item 402(b) of Regulation S-K with management, and the compensation committee recommended to the board that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in this proxy statement.
THE
COMPENSATION COMMITTEE
Richard N. Massey
Daniel D. (Ron) Lane
Cary H. Thompson
41
Executive Compensation
The following table contains information concerning the cash and non-cash compensation awarded to or earned by our named executive officers for the years indicated.
Name and Principal Position
|
Fiscal Year |
Salary ($)(1) |
Bonus ($) |
Stock Awards ($)(2) |
Option Awards ($) |
Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation ($)(3) |
All Other Compensation ($)(4) |
Total ($) |
|||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Raymond R. Quirk |
2016 | 831,692 | | 4,249,986 | | 2,382,977 | 233,402 | 7,698,057 | |||||||||||||||||
Chief Executive Officer |
2015 | 780,000 | | 2,613,000 | 1,150,600 | 2,298,016 | 258,161 | 7,099,777 | |||||||||||||||||
|
2014 | 769,133 | | 3,870,015 | 821,559 | 3,308,148 | 292,465 | 9,061,320 | |||||||||||||||||
Anthony J. Park |
2016 |
483,000 |
|
1,099,990 |
|
984,952 |
122,161 |
2,690,103 |
|||||||||||||||||
Executive Vice President and |
2015 | 435,000 | | 731,640 | 261,500 | 913,666 | 146,139 | 2,487,945 | |||||||||||||||||
Chief Financial Officer |
2014 | 435,069 | | 1,546,195 | 102,695 | 3,005,351 | 146,569 | 5,235,879 | |||||||||||||||||
Michael J. Nolan |
2016 |
557,308 |
|
1,805,263 |
|
1,369,806 |
64,726 |
3,797,103 |
|||||||||||||||||
President |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Roger Jewkes |
2016 |
630,000 |
|
1,604,167 |
|
1,515,074 |
278,616 |
4,027,857 |
|||||||||||||||||
Chief Operating Officer |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Brent B. Bickett |
2016 |
550,500 |
|
1,515,538 |
|
1,719,663 |
220,727 |
4,006,428 |
|||||||||||||||||
Executive Vice President, |
2015 | 550,500 | | 1,045,200 | 470,700 | 1,918,046 | 349,363 | 4,333,809 | |||||||||||||||||
Corporate Strategy |
2014 | 550,558 | | 3,498,680 | 235,402 | 5,100,491 | 223,533 | 9,608,664 | |||||||||||||||||
William P. Foley, II |
2016 |
624,038 |
|
7,599,991 |
|
4,875,000 |
1,342,022 |
14,441,051 |
|||||||||||||||||
Chairman of the Board(5) |
2015 | 850,000 | | 5,226,000 | 2,301,200 | 6,446,075 | 844,838 | 15,668,113 | |||||||||||||||||
|
2014 | 850,030 | | 35,151,870 | 866,581 | 42,665,398 | 791,434 | 80,325,313 |
42
|
Quirk ($) |
Park ($) |
Nolan ($) |
Bickett ($) |
Jewkes ($) |
Foley ($) |
|||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ESPP Matching ContributionsFNF |
40,500 | 33,880 | 12,981 | 42,875 | 49,067 | 63,137 | |||||||||||||
ESPP Matching ContributionsBlack Knight |
| | | | | 3,065 | |||||||||||||
Restricted Stock Dividends* |
143,093 | 28,513 | 45,395 | 58,157 | 55,870 | | |||||||||||||
Life Insurance Premiums |
1,854 | 207 | 387 | 207 | 387 | 321 | |||||||||||||
Personal Airplane UseFNF |
4,475 | | | 59,927 | 107,731 | 294,679 | |||||||||||||
Personal Airplane UseBlack Knight |
| | | | | 147,340 | |||||||||||||
Executive Medical |
37,517 | 53,598 | | 53,598 | 53,598 | 37,517 | |||||||||||||
Company match401(k) |
5,963 | 5,963 | 5,963 | 5,963 | 5,963 | 5,963 | |||||||||||||
Automobile Allowance |
| | | | 6,000 | | |||||||||||||
FNF Board Meeting Fees |
| | | | | 10,000 | |||||||||||||
FNF and FNFV Board Retainer |
| | | | | 780,000 |
43
The following tables set forth information concerning awards granted to the named executive officers during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(j) All Other Stock Awards: Number of Shares of Stock or Units (#)(3) |
(k) Grant Date Fair Value of Stock and Option Awards ($)(4) |
|||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
Estimated Future Payouts Under Non-Equity Incentive Plan Awards(1) |
Estimated Future Payouts Under Equity Incentive Plan Awards(2) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
(a) Name |
(b) Grant Date |
(c) Award Type |
(d) Threshold ($) |
(e) Target ($) |
(f) Maximum ($) |
(g) Threshold (#) |
(h) Target (#) |
(i) Maximum (#) |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Raymond R. Quirk |
12/21/2016 | FNF Group Performance-Based Restricted Stock | | | | | 122,903 | | | 4,249,986 | |||||||||||||||||||
|
FNF Annual Incentive Plan | 637,500 | 1,275,000 | 2,550,000 | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||
Anthony J. Park |
12/21/2016 |
FNF Group Performance-Based Restricted Stock |
|
|
|
|
31,810 |
|
|
1,099,990 |
|||||||||||||||||||
|
FNF Annual Incentive Plan | 250,000 | 500,000 | 1,000,000 | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||
Brent B. Bickett |
12/21/2016 |
FNF Group Performance-Based Restricted Stock |
|
|
|
|
43,827 |
|
|
1,515,538 |
|||||||||||||||||||
|
FNF Annual Incentive Plan | 412,875 | 825,750 | 1,651,500 | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||
Roger Jewkes |
03/04/16 |
FNF Time-Based Restricted Stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,067 |
100,015 |
|||||||||||||||||||
|
12/21/2016 | FNF Group Performance-Based Restricted Stock | | | | | 43,378 | | | 1,500,011 | |||||||||||||||||||
|
FNF Annual Incentive Plan | 393,750 | 787,500 | 1,575,000 | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||
Michael J. Nolan |
03/03/16 |
FNF Group Time-Based Restricted Stock |
3,100 |
100,006 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
12/21/2016 | FNF Group Performance-Based Restricted Stock | | | | | 49,161 | | | 1,699,987 | |||||||||||||||||||
|
FNF Annual Incentive Plan | 359,375 | 718,750 | 1,437,500 | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||
William P. Foley, II |
12/21/2016 |
FNF Group Performance-Based Restricted Stock |
|
|
|
|
17,351 |
|
|
599,998 |
|||||||||||||||||||
|
Black Knight Annual Incentive Plan | 750,000 | 1,500,000 | 4,500,000 | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
2/3/2016 | Black Knight Performance-Based Restricted Stock | | | | | 247,437 | | | 6,999,993 |
44
Outstanding FNF Group Equity Awards at Fiscal Year End
|
|
Option Awards(1) | Stock Awards(2) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Name
|
Grant Date |
Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Exercisable |
Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Unexercisable |
Option Exercise Price ($) |
Option Expiration Date |
Number of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested (#) |
Market Value of Shares or Units of Stock that Have Not Vested ($) |
Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Number of Unearned Shares, Units or Other Rights That Have Not Vested (#) |
Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Market or Payout Value of Unearned Shares, Units or Other Rights That Have Not Vested ($) |
|||||||||||||||||
Raymond R. Quirk |
11/8/2012 | 88,344 | | 19.62 | 11/8/2019 | | | | | |||||||||||||||||
|
11/21/2013 | 480,762 | | 24.24 | 11/21/2020 | | | | | |||||||||||||||||
|
11/3/2014 | 113,632 | 56,816 | 29.80 | 11/3/2021 | 35,795 | 1,215,598 | | | |||||||||||||||||
|
10/29/2015 | 73,333 | 146,667 | 34.84 | 10/29/2022 | 50,000 | 1,698,000 | | | |||||||||||||||||
|
12/21/2016 | | | | | | | 122,903 | 4,173,786 | |||||||||||||||||
Anthony J. Park |
11/8/2012 |
23,558 |
|
19.62 |
11/8/2019 |
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
|
11/21/2013 | 115,383 | | 24.24 | 11/21/2020 | | | | | |||||||||||||||||
|
11/3/2014 | 14,204 | 7,102 | 29.80 | 11/3/2021 | 4,475 | 151,971 | | | |||||||||||||||||
|
10/29/2015 | 16,666 | 33,334 | 34.84 | 10/29/2022 | 14,000 | 475,440 | | | |||||||||||||||||
|
12/21/2016 | | | | | | | 31,810 | 1,080,268 | |||||||||||||||||
Michael J. Nolan |
11/8/2012 |
10,748 |
|
19.62 |
11/8/2019 |
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
|
11/21/2013 | 125,598 | | 24.24 | 11/21/2020 | | | | | |||||||||||||||||
|
11/3/2014 | 36,930 | 18,466 | 29.80 | 11/3/2021 | 11,633 | 395,057 | | | |||||||||||||||||
|
10/29/2015 | 28,333 | 56,667 | 34.84 | 10/29/2015 | 23,334 | 792,423 | | | |||||||||||||||||
|
3/3/2016 | | | | | | | 3,100 | 105,276 | |||||||||||||||||
|
12/21/2016 | | | | | | | 49,161 | 1,669,508 | |||||||||||||||||
Brent B. Bickett |
11/8/2012 |
58,896 |
|
19.62 |
11/8/2019 |
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
|
11/21/2013 | 264,419 | | 24.24 | 11/21/2020 | | | | | |||||||||||||||||
|
11/3/2014 | 28,408 | 14,204 | 29.80 | 11/3/2021 | 8,949 | 303,908 | | | |||||||||||||||||
|
10/29/2015 | 30,000 | 60,000 | 34.84 | 10/29/2022 | 20,000 | 679,200 | | | |||||||||||||||||
|
12/21/2016 | | | | | | | 43,827 | 1,488,365 | |||||||||||||||||
Roger Jewkes |
11/21/2013 |
187,496 |
|
24.24 |
11/21/2020 |
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
|
11/3/2014 | 44,032 | 22,017 | 29.80 | 11/3/2021 | 13,871 | 471,059 | | | |||||||||||||||||
|
10/29/2015 | 25,000 | 50,000 | 34.84 | 10/29/2022 | 20,000 | 679,200 | | | |||||||||||||||||
|
3/4/2016 | | | | | | | 3,067 | 104,155 | |||||||||||||||||
|
12/21/2016 | | | | | | | 43,378 | 1,473,117 | |||||||||||||||||
William P. Foley, II |
11/8/2012 |
209,082 |
|
19.62 |
11/8/2019 |
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
|
11/21/2013 | 1,021,619 | | 24.24 | 11/21/2020 | | | | | |||||||||||||||||
|
11/3/2014 | 113,632 | 56,816 | 29.80 | 11/3/2021 | 35,795 | 1,215,598 | | | |||||||||||||||||
|
10/29/2015 | 146,666 | 293,334 | 34.84 | 10/29/2022 | 100,000 | 3,396,000 | | | |||||||||||||||||
|
12/21/2016 | | | | | | | 17,351 | 589,240 |
45
Outstanding FNFV Group Restricted Stock Awards at Fiscal Year End
Name
|
Grant Date |
Number of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested (#)(1) |
Market Value of Shares or Units of Stock that Have Not Vested ($)(2) |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Anthony J. Park |
9/22/2014 | 15,873 | 217,460 | |||||||
William P. Foley, II |
9/22/2014 | 215,873 | 2,957,460 | |||||||
Brent B. Bickett |
9/22/2014 | 44,445 | 608,897 |
Outstanding Black Knight Restricted Stock Awards at Fiscal Year End
Name
|
Grant Date |
Number of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested (#) |
Market Value of Shares or Units of Stock that Have Not Vested ($) |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Raymond R. Quirk |
1/9/14 | 63,188 | 2,388,506 | |||||||
Anthony J. Park |
1/9/14 | 42,125 | 1,592,325 | |||||||
Brent B. Bickett |
1/9/14 | 63,188 | 2,388,506 | |||||||
William P. Foley, II |
2/3/16 | 247,437 | 9,353,119 |
Outstanding Ceridian HCM Holdings, Inc. Option Awards at Fiscal Year End
Name
|
Grant Date |
Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options Unexercisable (#)(1) |
Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options Exercisable (#) |
Option Exercise Price ($) |
Option Expiration Date |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
William P. Foley, II |
12/7/2010 | 111,468 | 111,468 | 6.73 | 12/7/2020 |
Outstanding ServiceLink Profits Interest Awards at Fiscal Year End
Name
|
Grant Date |
Number of Units That Have Not Vested (#)(1) |
Market Value of Units That Have Not Vested ($)(2) |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Raymond R. Quirk |
1/9/2014 | 83,334 | | |||||||
Anthony J. Park |
1/9/2014 | 55,556 | | |||||||
Brent B. Bickett |
1/9/2014 | 83,334 | | |||||||
William P. Foley, II |
1/9/2014 | 2,777,778 | |
46
The following table sets forth information concerning each exercise of stock options, stock appreciation rights and similar instruments, and each vesting of stock, including restricted stock, restricted stock units and similar instruments, during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016 for each of the named executive officers on an aggregated basis:
Option Exercises and Stock Vested
|
Option Awards | Stock Awards(1) | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Name
|
Number of Shares Acquired on Exercise (#) |
Value Realized on Exercise ($) |
Number of Shares Acquired on Vesting (#) |
Value Realized on Vesting ($) |
|||||||||
Raymond R. Quirk |
439,461 | 11,656,877 | 152,429 | 4,959,685 | |||||||||
Anthony J. Park |
34,542 | 809,664 | 81,782 | 2,158,109 | |||||||||
Brent B. Bickett |
34,542 | 792,856 | 157,579 | 3,807,581 | |||||||||
Roger Jewkes |
38,282 | 597,791 | 34,964 | 1,194,141 | |||||||||
Michael J. Nolan |
| | 30,732 | 1,056,005 | |||||||||
William P. Foley, II |
| | 436,688 | 8,478,866 |
Employment Agreements
We have entered into employment agreements with all of our named executive officers. Additional information regarding post-termination benefits provided under these employment agreements can be found in the "Potential Payments upon Termination or Change in Control" section.
William P. Foley, II
We replaced Mr. Foley's executive employment agreement with a non-executive director services agreement on January 8, 2016. The agreement provides that Mr. Foley will receive an annual retainer of $780,000. The agreement provides that Mr. Foley and his eligible dependents are entitled to medical and other insurance coverage we provide to our other top executives as a group and that Mr. Foley is entitled to continued use of our aircraft. Mr. Foley is also entitled to receive equity grants under our equity incentive plans, as determined by our compensation committee, with the grant date fair value of the combined FNF and FNFV annual grants being at least $600,000.
Mr. Foley's agreement provides that if any payments or benefits to be paid to Mr. Foley pursuant to the terms of the agreement would be subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code, then Mr. Foley may elect for such payments to be reduced to one dollar less than the amount that would constitute a "parachute payment" under Section 280G of the Internal Revenue Code. If Mr. Foley does not elect to have such payments so reduced, he was responsible for payment of any excise tax resulting from such payments and would not be entitled to a gross-up payment under the employment agreement.
47
Concurrently with entering into the non-executive director services agreement with us, Mr. Foley also entered into a new employment agreement with Black Knight and a letter agreement with ServiceLink. The Black Knight agreement provides that Mr. Foley would serve as chairman for three years, with a provision for automatic annual extensions beginning on the first anniversary of the effective date and continuing thereafter unless either party provided timely notice that the term should not be extended. Under the Black Knight agreements, Mr. Foley is entitled to receive a minimum annual base salary of $600,00, his annual cash incentive target was 250% of his annual base salary, with amounts payable depending on performance relative to targeted results and the grant date fair value of each annual equity grant shall be at least $7,000,000. The letter agreement with ServiceLink reflects his non-executive position, that he will not receive cash compensation or benefits for his services, the termination of his ServiceLink employment agreement, and that the changes to his arrangement with ServiceLink will not affect or constitute good reason under his other compensation arrangements.
Raymond R. Quirk
We entered into a three-year amended and restated employment agreement with Mr. Quirk, effective October 10, 2008 with a provision for automatic annual extensions beginning on the first anniversary of the effective date and continuing thereafter unless either party provides timely notice that the term should not be extended. Under the terms of the agreement, Mr. Quirk's minimum annual base salary is $740,000, with an annual cash incentive target of 150% of his annual base salary, with amounts payable depending on performance relative to targeted results. Mr. Quirk is entitled to supplemental disability insurance sufficient to provide at least 2/3 of his pre-disability base salary, and Mr. Quirk and his eligible dependents are entitled to medical and other insurance coverage we provide to our other top executives as a group. Mr. Quirk is also entitled to, but does not receive, the payment of initiation and membership dues in any social or recreational clubs that we deem appropriate to maintain our business relationships, and he is eligible to receive equity grants under our equity incentive plans, as determined by our compensation committee.
Effective as of February 4, 2010, FNF and Mr. Quirk entered into an amendment to Mr. Quirk's employment agreement. The amendment provides that, if any payments or benefits to be paid to Mr. Quirk pursuant to the terms of the employment agreement would be subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code, then Mr. Quirk may elect for such payments to be reduced to one dollar less than the amount that would constitute a "parachute payment" under Section 280G of the Internal Revenue Code. If Mr. Quirk does not elect to have such payments so reduced, Mr. Quirk is responsible for payment of any excise tax resulting from such payments and shall not be entitled to a gross-up payment under the employment agreement.
Mr. Quirk's employment agreement contains provisions related to the payment of benefits upon certain termination events. The details of these provisions are set forth in the "Potential Payments upon Termination or Change in Control" section.
Anthony J. Park
We entered into a three-year amended and restated employment agreement with Mr. Park, effective October 10, 2008 with a provision for automatic annual extensions beginning on the first anniversary of the effective date and continuing thereafter unless either party provides timely notice that the term should not be extended. Under the terms of the agreement, Mr. Park's minimum annual base salary is $375,000, with an annual cash incentive target equal to at least 100% of his annual base salary, with amounts payable depending on performance relative to targeted results. Mr. Park is entitled to supplemental disability insurance sufficient to provide at least 2/3 of his pre-disability base salary, and Mr. Park and his eligible dependents are entitled to medical and other insurance coverage we provide to our other top executives as a group. Mr. Park is also entitled to, but does not receive, the payment of initiation and membership dues in any social or recreational clubs that we deem appropriate to
48
maintain our business relationships, and he is eligible to receive equity grants under our equity incentive plans, as determined by our compensation committee.
Effective as of February 4, 2010, FNF and Mr. Park entered into an amendment to Mr. Park's employment agreement. The amendment provides that, if any payments or benefits to be paid to Mr. Park pursuant to the terms of the employment agreement would be subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code, then Mr. Park may elect for such payments to be reduced to one dollar less than the amount that would constitute a "parachute payment" under Section 280G of the Internal Revenue Code. If Mr. Park does not elect to have such payments so reduced, Mr. Park is responsible for payment of any excise tax resulting from such payments and shall not be entitled to a gross-up payment under the employment agreement.
Mr. Park's employment agreement contains provisions related to the payment of benefits upon certain termination events. The details of these provisions are set forth in the "Potential Payments upon Termination or Change in Control" section.
Michael J. Nolan
We entered into a three-year amended and restated employment agreement with Mr. Nolan, effective March 2, 2016 with a provision for automatic annual extensions beginning on the second anniversary of the effective date and continuing thereafter unless either party provides timely notice that the term should not be extended. Mr. Nolan is entitled to a minimum annual base salary of $575,000 and an annual cash bonus target of 100% of his annual base salary, with amounts payable depending on performance relative to targeted results. Mr. Nolan and his eligible dependents are entitled to medical and other insurance coverage we provide to our other top executives as a group. Mr. Nolan is also eligible to receive equity grants under our equity incentive plans, as determined by our compensation committee.
If any payments or benefits to be paid to Mr. Nolan pursuant to the terms of the employment agreement would be subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code, then Mr. Nolan may elect for such payments to be reduced to one dollar less than the amount that would constitute a "parachute payment" under Section 280G of the Internal Revenue Code. If Mr. Nolan does not elect to have such payments so reduced, Mr. Nolan is responsible for payment of any excise tax resulting from such payments and shall not be entitled to a gross-up payment under the employment agreement.
Mr. Nolan's employment agreement contains provisions related to the payment of benefits upon certain termination events. The details of these provisions are set forth in the "Potential Payments upon Termination or Change in Control" section.
Brent B. Bickett
We entered into a three-year amended and restated employment agreement with Mr. Bickett, effective July 2, 2008 with a provision for automatic annual extensions beginning on the first anniversary of the effective date and continuing thereafter unless either party provides timely notice that the term should not be extended. Effective as of January 1, 2012, we entered into an amendment to the employment agreement with Mr. Bickett pursuant to which Mr. Bickett was entitled to a minimum annual base salary of $276,500 and an annual cash bonus target of 150% of his annual base salary, with amounts payable depending on performance relative to targeted results. Effective as of July 1, 2012, we entered into an additional amendment to the employment agreement with Mr. Bickett in connection with his increased role and full-time status with FNF. Under the terms of the agreement, as amended, Mr. Bickett's minimum annual base salary is $550,500, with an annual cash bonus target of 150% of his annual base salary, with amounts payable depending on performance relative to targeted results. Mr. Bickett is entitled to purchase supplemental disability insurance sufficient to provide at
49
least 60% of his pre-disability base salary, and Mr. Bickett and his eligible dependents are entitled to medical and other insurance coverage we provide to our other top executives as a group. Mr. Bickett is also eligible to receive equity grants under our equity incentive plans, as determined by our compensation committee.
Effective as of February 4, 2010, FNF and Mr. Bickett entered into an amendment to Mr. Bickett's employment agreement. The amendment provides that, if any payments or benefits to be paid to Mr. Bickett pursuant to the terms of the employment agreement would be subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code, then Mr. Bickett may elect for such payments to be reduced to one dollar less than the amount that would constitute a "parachute payment" under Section 280G of the Internal Revenue Code. If Mr. Bickett does not elect to have such payments so reduced, Mr. Bickett is responsible for payment of any excise tax resulting from such payments and shall not be entitled to a gross-up payment under the employment agreement.
Mr. Bickett's employment agreement contains provisions related to the payment of benefits upon certain termination events. The details of these provisions are set forth in the "Potential Payments upon Termination or Change in Control" section.
Roger Jewkes
We entered into a three-year amended and restated employment agreement with Mr. Jewkes, effective March 3, 2016 with a provision for automatic annual extensions beginning on the second anniversary of the effective date and continuing thereafter unless either party provides timely notice that the term should not be extended. Mr. Jewkes is entitled to a minimum annual base salary of $630,000 and an annual cash bonus target of 100% of his annual base salary, with amounts payable depending on performance relative to targeted results. Mr. Jewkes and his eligible dependents are entitled to medical and other insurance coverage we provide to our other top executives as a group. Mr. Jewkes is also eligible to receive equity grants under our equity incentive plans, as determined by our compensation committee.
If any payments or benefits to be paid to Mr. Jewkes pursuant to the terms of the employment agreement would be subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code, then Mr. Jewkes may elect for such payments to be reduced to one dollar less than the amount that would constitute a "parachute payment" under Section 280G of the Internal Revenue Code. If Mr. Jewkes does not elect to have such payments so reduced, Mr. Jewkes is responsible for payment of any excise tax resulting from such payments and shall not be entitled to a gross-up payment under the employment agreement.
Mr. Jewkes' employment agreement contains provisions related to the payment of benefits upon certain termination events. The details of these provisions are set forth in the "Potential Payments upon Termination or Change in Control" section.
Annual Incentive Awards
In 2016, our compensation committee approved performance-based cash incentive award opportunities for our named executive officers other than Mr. Foley. The performance-based cash incentive award opportunities are calculated by multiplying base salary by the named executive officer's applicable percentage approved by our compensation committee based on the level of performance that we achieved. More information about the annual incentive awards, including the targets and criteria for determining the amounts payable to our named executive officers, can be found in the "Compensation Discussion and Analysis" section.
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Long Term Equity Incentive Awards
In December 2016, our compensation committee approved grants of performance-based restricted stock to all our named executive officers. The performance element applicable to the performance-based FNF Group restricted stock is based upon achievement of pre-tax margin in our title segment of 8% in at least two of the six quarters beginning January 1, 2017. The restricted stock also vests proportionately each year over three years based on continued employment with us. Additionally, Mr. Jewkes and Mr. Nolan each received a one-time FNF Group restricted stock grant in March 2016 in exchange for signing a new employment agreement. These restricted stock awards vest in equal installments over a period of three years on each anniversary of the date of grant.
More information about the long term equity incentive awards can be found in the "Compensation Discussion and Analysis" section.
Nonqualified Deferred Compensation
Under our nonqualified deferred compensation plan, which was amended and restated effective January 1, 2009, participants, including our named executive officers, can defer up to 75% of their base salary and 100% of their monthly, quarterly and annual incentives, subject to a minimum deferral of $16,500. Deferral elections are made during specified enrollment periods. Deferrals and related earnings are not subject to vesting conditions.
Participants' accounts are bookkeeping entries only and participants' benefits are unsecured. Participants' accounts are credited or debited daily based on the performance of hypothetical investments selected by the participant, and may be changed on any business day.
Upon retirement, which generally means separation of employment after attaining age sixty, an individual may elect either a lump-sum withdrawal or installment payments over 5, 10 or 15 years. Similar payment elections are available for pre-retirement survivor benefits. In the event of a termination prior to retirement, distributions are paid over a 5-year period. Account balances less than the applicable Internal Revenue Code Section 402(g) limit will be distributed in a lump-sum. Participants can elect to receive in-service distributions in a plan year designated by the participant and these amounts will be paid within two and one-half months from the close of the plan year in which they were elected to be paid. The participant may also petition us to suspend elected deferrals, and to receive partial or full payout under the plan, in the event of an unforeseeable financial emergency, provided that the participant does not have other resources to meet the hardship.
Plan participation continues until termination of employment. Participants will receive their account balance in a lump-sum distribution if employment is terminated within two years after a change in control.
In 2004, Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code was passed. Section 409A changed the tax laws applicable to nonqualified deferred compensation plans, generally placing more restrictions on the timing of deferrals and distributions. The deferred compensation plan contains amounts deferred before and after the passage of Section 409A.
For amounts subject to Section 409A, which in general terms includes amounts deferred after December 31, 2004, a modification to a participant's payment elections may be made upon the following events:
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Deferral amounts that were vested on or before December 31, 2004 are generally not subject to Section 409A and are governed by more liberal distribution provisions that were in effect prior to the passage of Section 409A. For example, a participant may withdraw these grandfathered amounts at any time, subject to a withdrawal penalty of ten percent, or may change the payment elections for these grandfathered amounts if notice is timely provided.
The table below describes the contributions and distributions made with respect to the named executive officers' accounts under our nonqualified deferred compensation plan. None of the named executive officers deferred 2016 compensation under the plan. Messrs. Quirk, Jewkes and Nolan do not have balances in the nonqualified deferred compensation plan.
Name
|
Executive Contributions in Last FY ($) |
Registrant Contributions in Last FY ($) |
Aggregate Earnings in Last FY ($) |
Aggregate Withdrawals/ Distributions ($) |
Aggregate Balance at Last FYE ($) |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Anthony J. Park |
| | 28,046 | | 314,244 | |||||||||||
Brent B. Bickett |
| | 56,924 | | 556,113 | |||||||||||
William P. Foley, II |
| | 256,484 | | 2,449,532 |
Potential Payments upon Termination or Change in Control
In this section, we discuss the nature and estimated value of payments and benefits we would provide to our named executive officers in the event of termination of employment or a change in control. The amounts described in this section reflect amounts that would have been payable under (i) our plans, and (ii) where applicable, their employment agreements if their employment had terminated on December 31, 2016.
The types of termination situations include a voluntary termination by the executive, with or without good reason, a termination by us either for cause or not for cause and termination in the event of disability or death. We also describe the estimated payments and benefits that would be provided upon a change in control without a termination of employment. The actual payments and benefits that would be provided upon a termination of employment would be based on the named executive officers' compensation and benefit levels at the time of the termination of employment and the value of accelerated vesting of share-based awards would be dependent on the value of the underlying stock.
For each type of employment termination, the named executive officers would be entitled to benefits that are available generally to our domestic salaried employees, such as distributions under our 401(k) savings plan, certain disability benefits and accrued vacation. We have not described or provided an estimate of the value of any payments or benefits under plans or arrangements that do not discriminate in scope, terms or operation in favor of a named executive officer and that are generally available to all salaried employees. In addition to these generally available plans and arrangements, the named executive officers would be entitled to benefits under our nonqualified deferred compensation plan, as described above in the "Nonqualified Deferred Compensation" table and accompanying narrative.
Potential Payments under Employment Agreements
As discussed above, we have entered into employment or service agreements with our named executive officers. The agreements contain provisions for the payment of severance benefits following
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certain termination events. Below is a summary of the payments and benefits that the named executive officers would receive in connection with various employment or service termination scenarios.
Under the terms of each agreement (other than Mr. Foley's director service agreement), if the executive's employment is terminated by us for any reason other than for cause and not due to death or disability, or by the executive for good reason then the executive is entitled to receive:
in the case of Messrs. Jewkes and Nolan, a lump-sum payment equal to 100% of the sum of the executive's (a) annual base salary and (b) the target bonus opportunity in the year in which the termination of employment occurs,
Under the terms of Mr. Foley's director service agreement, if his service is terminated by us for any reason other than for cause and not due to death or disability, by him for good reason or is not nominated to run for re-election as chairman of the board, is nominated, but does not receive enough votes to be re-elected to the board, or is removed from as chairman of the board for reasons other than cause, then he is entitled to receive:
Effective as of May 3, 2016, FNF and each executive entered into an amendment to each executive's agreement. The amendment provides that, if the executive's employment or service terminates due to death or disability, we will pay him, or his estate:
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In addition, Messrs. Quirk's and Park's employment agreements provide for supplemental disability insurance sufficient to provide at least 2/3 of the executive's pre-disability base salary. In the case of Mr. Bickett, he is entitled to purchase supplemental disability insurance sufficient to provide 60% of his pre-disability base salary. For purposes of the agreements, an executive will be deemed to have a "disability" if he is entitled to receive long-term disability benefits under our long-term disability plan.
If the executive's employment or service is terminated by FNF for cause or by the executive without good reason our only obligation is the payment of any accrued obligations.
For purposes of each agreement, "cause" means the executive's:
For purposes of Messrs. Quirk's, Park's and Bickett's agreements, "good reason" includes:
For purposes of Mr. Foley's agreements, "good reason" includes:
For purposes of Messrs. Quirk's, Park's, Bickett's and Foley's agreements, a "change in control" means:
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For purposes of Messrs. Jewkes' and Nolan's agreements, "good reason" includes:
As discussed above, concurrently with entering into his new agreement with us, Mr. Foley also entered into an employment agreement with Black Knight. These agreements contain cross-termination provisions under which a termination for any reason under one of the agreements will constitute termination under the other for the same reason.
Potential Payments under FNF Omnibus Incentive Plan
In addition to the post-termination rights and obligations set forth in the employment agreements of our named executive officers, the FNF omnibus incentive plan provides for the potential acceleration of vesting and/or payment of equity awards in connection with a change in control. Under the FNF omnibus incentive plan, except as otherwise provided in a participant's award agreement, upon the occurrence of a change in control any and all outstanding options and stock appreciation rights will become immediately exercisable, any restriction imposed on restricted stock, restricted stock units and other awards will lapse, and any and all performance shares, performance units and other awards with performance conditions will be deemed earned at the target level, or, if no target level is specified, the maximum level.
For purposes of the FNF omnibus plan, the term "change in control" means the occurrence of any of the following events:
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Estimated Cash Payments upon Termination of Employment
Our estimate of the cash severance amounts that would be provided to the named executive officers assumes that their employment terminated on December 31, 2016. The severance amounts do not include a prorated 2016 annual incentive since the named executive officers would have been paid based on their service through the end of the year and therefore would have received the amount whether or not the termination occurred. For Mr. Foley, the amount below reflects the aggregate cash severance payment he would have received under his FNF and Black Knight agreements if his employment had terminated on December 31, 2016.
For a termination of employment by us for any reason other than cause, a termination by the executive for good reason or, in the case of Mr. Foley if he is not nominated to run for re-election as chairman of the board, is nominated, but does not receive enough votes to be re-elected to the board, or is removed from as chairman of the board for reasons other than cause, the following payments would have been made under the agreements: Mr. Quirk $6,754,309; Mr. Park $3,106,681; Mr. Nolan $2,100,204; Mr. Bickett $4,527,475; Mr. Jewkes $2,345,496; and Mr. Foley $13,527,840.
For a termination of employment due to death or disability, none of the named executive officers would be entitled to severance or enhanced payments or benefits.
Estimated Equity Payments upon Termination of Employment or Change in Control
As disclosed in the Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End tables, each named executive officer had outstanding unvested FNF Group stock options and FNF Group restricted stock awards on December 31, 2016. In addition, Messrs. Park, Bickett and Foley each held unvested FNFV Group restricted shares. Under the terms of the FNF omnibus plan and award agreements, these stock options and restricted stock awards would vest upon a change in control and would vest as to a pro-rated portion upon termination for death or disability. In addition, under the named executive officers' employment agreements, these stock options and restricted stock awards would vest upon a termination due to death or disability, and the portion of these stock options and restricted stock awards that vest based solely on the passage of time would vest upon any termination of employment by us not for cause or a termination by the executive for good reason. In any other termination event, all unvested stock options and restricted stock awards would expire at the employment termination date.
The following estimates are based on an FNF Group common stock price of $33.96 per share and an FNFV Group common stock price of $13.70 per share which were the closing prices of our common stock on December 30, 2016. The stock option amounts reflect the excess of this share price over the exercise price of the unvested stock options that would vest. The restricted stock amounts were determined by multiplying the number of shares that would vest by the applicable closing price or prices. Our estimate of the value of equity that would vest assumes that a change in control and, as applicable, a termination of employment occurred on December 31, 2016.
The estimated value of the FNF Group stock options held by the named executive officers that would vest upon a change in control or upon a termination of the named executive officers' employment by us not for cause, including a termination due to death or disability, a termination by the executives for good reason or, in the case of Mr. Foley if he is not nominated to run for re-election as chairman of the board, is nominated, but does not receive enough votes to be re-elected to the board, or is removed from as chairman of the board for reasons other than cause would be as follows: Mr. Quirk $236,355; Mr. Park $29,544; Mr. Nolan $76,819; Mr. Bickett $59,089; Mr. Jewkes $91,591; and Mr. Foley $236,355.
The estimated value of FNF Group restricted stock awards (including accumulated dividends) held by the named executive officers that would vest upon a change in control would be as follows: Mr. Quirk $7,208,821; Mr. Park $1,731,307; Mr. Nolan $3,012,179; Mr. Bickett $2,510,008; Mr. Jewkes
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$2,777,969; and Mr. Foley $5,376,775. The estimated value of FNF Group restricted stock awards (including accumulated dividends) held by the named executive officers that would vest upon a termination of the named executive officers' employment by us not for cause, a termination by the executives for good reason or, in the case of Mr. Foley if he is not nominated to run for re-election as chairman of the board, is nominated, but does not receive enough votes to be re-elected to the board, or is removed from as chairman of the board for reasons other than cause would be as follows: Mr. Quirk $3,035,035; Mr. Park $651,039; Mr. Nolan $1,342,671; Mr. Bickett $1,021,643; Mr. Jewkes $1,304,852; and Mr. Foley $4,787,535. The estimated value of the FNF Group restricted stock awards (including accumulated dividends) held by the named executive officers that would vest upon a termination of the named executive officers' employment due to death or disability would be as follows: Mr. Quirk $7,208,821; Mr. Park $1,731,307; Mr. Nolan $3,012,179; Mr. Bickett $2,510,008; Mr. Jewkes $2,777,969; and Mr. Foley $5,376,775.
The estimated value of FNFV Group restricted stock awards held by the named executive officers (other than Messrs. Quirk, Nolan, and Jewkes who did not receive an award of FNFV Group restricted shares) that would vest upon a change in control or termination of employment by us not for cause, a termination by the executives for good reason or, in the case of Mr. Foley if he is not nominated to run for re-election as chairman of the board, is nominated, but does not receive enough votes to be re-elected to the board, or is removed from as chairman of the board for reasons other than cause would be as follows: Mr. Park $217,460; Mr. Bickett $608,897; and Mr. Foley $2,957,460. The estimated value of the FNFV Group restricted stock awards held by the named executive officers (other than Messrs. Quirk, Nolan, and Jewkes, who did not receive an award of FNFV Group restricted shares) that would vest upon a termination of the named executive officers' employment due to death or disability would be as follows: Mr. Park $217,460; Mr. Bickett $608,897; and Mr. Foley $2,957,460.
In connection with certain change in control transactions, our named executive officers may require ServiceLink to purchase their vested and unvested ServiceLink profits interest awards for an amount equal to the fair market value of the interests. For this purpose, a change in control would include an acquisition of more than 50% of the combined voting power of the stock of Black Knight or a sale of all or substantially all of Black Knight's or our assets. Additionally, pursuant to Mr. Foley's employment agreement, his unvested ServiceLink profits interest award would vest upon termination of his employment by us not for cause or a termination by Mr. Foley for good reason. Our other named executive officers' unvested ServiceLink profits interest awards would be forfeited upon termination of employment.
The estimated value of the unvested ServiceLink profits interest awards that would vest upon a change in control, on December 31, 2016 would be as follows: Mr. Quirk $0; Mr. Park $0; Mr. Bickett $0; and Mr. Foley $0.
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
The compensation committee is currently composed of Richard N. Massey (Chair), Cary H. Thompson, and Daniel D. (Ron) Lane. During fiscal year 2016, no member of the compensation committee was a former or current officer or employee of FNF or any of its subsidiaries. In addition, during fiscal year 2016, none of our executive officers served (i) as a member of the compensation committee or board of directors of another entity, one of whose executive officers served on our compensation committee, or (ii) as a member of the compensation committee of another entity, one of whose executive officers served on our board.
Discussion of Our Compensation Policies and Practices as They Relate to Risk Management
We reviewed our compensation policies and programs for all employees, including our named executive officers, and determined that our compensation programs are not reasonably likely to have a
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material adverse effect on our company. In conducting the analysis, we reviewed the structure of our executive, non-officer and sales commission incentive programs and the internal controls and risk abatement processes that are in place for each program. We also reviewed data compiled across our direct title operations, agency title operations, Black Knight, ServiceLink, ABRH and corporate operations relative to total revenue, total profits, total compensation expenses and incentive program expenses (including as a percentage of both revenue and total compensation expenses).
We believe that several design features of our executive compensation programs mitigate risk. We set base salaries at levels that provide our employees with assured cash compensation that is appropriate to their job duties and level of responsibility and that, when taken together with incentive awards, motivate them to perform at a high level without encouraging inappropriate risk taking to achieve a reasonable level of secure compensation.
With respect to our executives' incentive opportunities, we believe that our use of measurable corporate financial performance goals, multiple performance levels and minimum, target and maximum achievable payouts, together with the compensation committee's discretion to reduce awards, serve to mitigate excessive risk-taking. The risk of overstatement of financial figures to which incentives are tied is mitigated by the compensation committee's review and approval of the awards and payments under the awards, our ability to recover any incentive-based compensation pursuant to our clawback policy and the internal and external review of our financials. We also believe that our balance of stock options and restricted stock and use of multi-year vesting schedules in our long-term incentive awards encourages recipients to deliver incremental value to our shareholders and aligns their interests with our sustainable long-term performance, thereby mitigating risk. In addition, in 2009 we increased required stock ownership multiples for some executives and included stock retention requirements in our restricted stock awards, both of which help to align our executives' interests with our long-term performance and mitigate risk.
With respect to our non-officer incentive program, we believe that our use of clearly communicated performance goals and close monitoring by our corporate accounting group, corporate underwriting group and senior management serve to mitigate excessive risk-taking. Our sales commission incentive program is based on revenue generation, which is critical to our performance. We have controls in place that mitigate the risk that transactions might be recommended or executed to earn short-term, commission-based incentive compensation, including operational management oversight and approval, management reporting, and detailed underwriting guidelines and approval escalation.
Director Compensation
Directors who are our salaried employees receive no additional compensation for services as a director or as a member of a committee of our board. In 2016, all non-employee directors other than Mr. Foley, whose compensation is described above, received an annual retainer of $80,000, payable quarterly, plus $2,500 for each board meeting attended in 2016. The chairman and each member of the audit committee received an additional annual fee (payable in quarterly installments) of $40,000 and $15,000, respectively, for their service on the audit committee, plus a fee of $3,000 for each audit committee meeting attended in 2016. The chairman and each member of the compensation committee and the corporate governance and nominating committee received an additional annual fee (payable in quarterly installments) of $10,000 and $6,000, respectively, for their service on such committees, plus a fee of $1,500 for each committee meeting attended in 2016. Mr. Ammerman deferred the fees he earned in 2016 for his services as a director and the chairman of the audit committee. In addition, in 2016 each non-employee director other than Mr. Foley received a long-term incentive award of 7,953 restricted shares. The restricted shares were granted under the FNF omnibus plan and vest proportionately each year over three years from the date of grant based upon continued service on our board, subject to the achievement of performance-based criteria. Ms. Kerr also received a new director
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award of 4,650 restricted shares of FNF Group stock in connection with joining our board. The restricted shares vest proportionately each year over three years from the date of grant based upon continued service on our board. We also reimburse each non-employee director for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with attendance at board and committee meetings and director education programs. Finally, each non-employee member of our board is eligible to participate in our deferred compensation plan to the extent he elects to defer any board or committee fees.
In addition, Messrs. Hagerty, Massey and Rood serve as non-employee directors of Black Knight and, in 2016, received an annual retainer of $60,000, payable quarterly, plus $2,000 for each board meeting attended in 2016. Mr. Rood received an additional annual fee (payable in quarterly installments) of $25,000 for his service on the audit committee and $15,000 for his service on the risk committee, plus a fee of $1,500 for each audit committee and risk committee meeting attended in 2016. Messrs. Massey and Hagerty received an additional annual fee (payable in quarterly installments) of $15,000 and $10,000, respectively, for their service on the Black Knight compensation committee, plus a fee of $1,500 for each compensation committee meeting attended in 2016. Mr. Hagerty also received an annual fee of $10,000 for his service on the Black Knight nominating and corporate governance committee plus a fee of $1,500 for each nominating and corporate governance committee meeting attended. Mr. Rood also received an additional retainer of $10,000 for his services on the ServiceLink audit and risk committees.
The following table sets forth information concerning the compensation of our non-employee directors for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2016:
Name
|
Fees Earned or Paid in Cash ($)(1) |
Stock Awards ($)(2) |
Option Awards ($)(3) |
All Other Compensation ($)(4) |
Total ($) |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Douglas K. Ammerman |
167,250 | 275,015 | | 10,231 | 452,496 | |||||||||||
Willie D. Davis |
140,500 | 275,015 | | 10,231 | 425,746 | |||||||||||
Thomas M. Hagerty |
184,500 | 400,029 | | 10,996 | 595,525 | |||||||||||
Janet E. Kerr |
57,527 | 425,024 | | | 482,551 | |||||||||||
Daniel D. (Ron) Lane |
108,500 | 275,015 | | 10,231 | 393,746 | |||||||||||
Richard N. Massey |
231,843 | 400,029 | | 10,379 | 642,251 | |||||||||||
Peter O. Shea, Jr. |
103,000 | 275,015 | | 10,231 | 388,246 | |||||||||||
Cary H. Thompson |
107,500 | 275,015 | | 10,231 | 392,746 | |||||||||||
Frank P. Willey |
92,500 | 275,015 | | 10,231 | 377,746 | |||||||||||
John D. Rood |
291,500 | 400,029 | | 13,378 | 704,907 |
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Mr. Shea, Jr. 7,953; Mr. Thompson 7,953; and Mr. Willey 7,953. The fair value of the awards as shown above is based on a per share fair value of $34.58 and, with respect to Ms. Kerr's new director restricted stock award, a per share fair value of $32.26. As of December 31, 2016, FNF Group restricted stock awards outstanding for each director were as follows: Mr. Ammerman 14,151; Mr. Davis 14,151; Mr. Hagerty 14,374; Ms. Kerr 12,603; Mr. Lane 14,151; Mr. Massey 14,504; Mr. Rood 14,151; Mr. Shea, Jr. 14,151; Mr. Thompson 14,151; and Mr. Willey 14,151. None of our non-management directors hold FNFV Group restricted stock awards. For Messrs. Hagerty, Massey and Rood, the amount shown also reflects the grant date fair value of $125,014 with respect to Black Knight restricted stock awards granted in February 2016 computed in accordance with ASC Topic 718, excluding forfeiture assumptions. The Black Knight restricted stock awards vest over a period of three years from the date of grant. Assumptions used in the calculation of these amounts are included in Note O to Black Knight's audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016 included in their Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 24, 2017.
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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND RELATED MATTERS
Corporate Governance Guidelines
Our corporate governance guidelines provide, along with the charters of the committees of the board of directors, a framework for the functioning of the board of directors and its committees and to establish a common set of expectations as to how the board of directors should perform its functions. The Corporate Governance Guidelines address the composition of the board of directors, the selection of directors, the functioning of the board of directors, the committees of the board of directors, the evaluation and compensation of directors and the expectations of directors, including ethics and conflicts of interest. These guidelines specifically provide that a majority of the members of the board of directors must be outside directors whom the board of directors has determined have no material relationship with us and whom otherwise meet the independence criteria established by the New York Stock Exchange. The board of directors reviews these guidelines and other aspects of our governance at least annually. We amended our corporate governance guidelines in February 2017 in order to implement certain aspects of our bylaw on majority voting in director elections and to remove references to our executive committee, which our board determined to eliminate in 2016. A copy of our Corporate Governance Guidelines is available for review on the Investor Relations page of our website at www.fnf.com. Shareholders may also obtain a copy by writing to the Corporate Secretary at the address set forth under "Available Information" below.
Code of Ethics and Business Conduct
Our board of directors has adopted a Code of Ethics for Senior Financial Officers, which is applicable to our Chief Executive Officer, our Chief Financial Officer and our Chief Accounting Officer, and a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, which is applicable to all our directors, officers and employees. The purpose of these codes is to: (i) promote honest and ethical conduct, including the ethical handling of conflicts of interest; (ii) promote full, fair, accurate, timely and understandable disclosure; (iii) promote compliance with applicable laws and governmental rules and regulations; (iv) ensure the protection of our legitimate business interests, including corporate opportunities, assets and confidential information; and (v) deter wrongdoing. Our codes of ethics were adopted to reinvigorate and renew our commitment to our longstanding standards for ethical business practices. Our reputation for integrity is one of our most important assets and each of our employees and directors is expected to contribute to the care and preservation of that asset. Under our codes of ethics, an amendment to or a waiver or modification of any ethics policy applicable to our directors or executive officers must be disclosed to the extent required under Securities and Exchange Commission and/or New York Stock Exchange rules. We intend to disclose any such amendment or waiver by posting it on the Investor Relations page of our website at www.fnf.com.
Copies of our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics and our Code of Ethics for Senior Financial Officers are available for review on the Investor Relations page of our website at www.fnf.com. Shareholders may also obtain a copy of any of these codes by writing to the Corporate Secretary at the address set forth under "Available Information" below.
The Board
In 2016, our board was composed of Douglas K. Ammerman, Willie D. Davis, William P. Foley, II, Thomas M. Hagerty, Janet Kerr, Daniel D. (Ron) Lane, Richard N. Massey, John D. Rood, Peter O. Shea, Jr., Cary H. Thompson, and Frank P. Willey, with Mr. Foley serving as non-executive Chairman of the Board. In February 2017, the board elected Raymond R. Quirk to serve as a Class I director.
Our board met six times in 2016. All directors attended at least 75% of the meetings of the board and of the committees on which they served during 2016. Our non-management directors also met periodically in executive sessions without management, and our Lead Director presides over these
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executive sessions. We do not, as a general matter, require our board members to attend our annual meeting of shareholders, although each of our directors is invited to attend our 2017 annual meeting. During 2016, none of our board members attended the annual meeting of shareholders.
Majority Voting
In February 2017, in response to our shareholders' support of our proposal at our 2016 annual shareholders meeting concerning majority voting in uncontested director elections, our board of directors amended and restated our bylaws to implement a "majority voting" bylaw.
Pursuant to Section 3.1 of our bylaws, each director shall be elected by a majority of the votes cast with respect to the director at any meeting for the election of directors at which a quorum is present. However, if as of 10 days in advance of the date we file our proxy statement with the SEC the number of director nominees exceeds the number of directors to be elected in such election (a "contested election"), the directors shall be elected by the vote of plurality of the votes cast.
In an uncontested election of directors, any incumbent director who does not receive a majority of the votes cast will promptly tender his resignation to the board of directors. The board will decide, after considering the recommendation of the corporate governance and nominating committee, whether to accept or reject the tendered resignation, or whether other action should be taken. The director nominee in question will not participate in the recommendation or decision making process. We will publicly disclose an explanation by the board of its decision within 90 days after we publish the election results. If the board determines to accept a director's resignation, or if a director nominee who is not an incumbent director is not elected, then the board, in its sole discretion, may fill any resulting vacancy in accordance with our bylaws.
Director Independence
All of our directors other than Mr. Quirk, who is our Chief Executive Officer, are non-employees. During the first quarter of 2017, the board of directors determined that Douglas K. Ammerman, Willie D. Davis, Janet Kerr, Daniel D. Lane, Richard N. Massey, John D. Rood, Peter O. Shea, Jr. and Cary H. Thompson are independent under the criteria established by the New York Stock Exchange and our Corporate Governance Guidelines. The board of directors also determined that Messrs. Massey, Lane and Thompson meet the additional independence standards of the New York Stock Exchange for compensation committee members.
In determining independence, the board considered all relationships that might bear on our directors' independence from FNF. The board of directors determined that William P. Foley, II is not independent because he was the Executive Chairman and an employee of FNF during 2015 and the first eight days of 2016; Thomas M. Hagerty is not independent because he is Managing Director of a private equity firm that received payments in 2014 and 2015 under a management fee arrangement, which was terminated during 2015, with respect to the private equity firm's interests in Black Knight and ServiceLink; Raymond R. Quirk is not independent because he is the Chief Executive Officer and an employee of FNF, and Frank P. Willey is not independent because he is a partner in a law firm that received payments from FNF.
In considering Cary H. Thompson's independence, the board of directors considered that Mr. Thompson is a Vice Chairman of Bank of America Merrill Lynch, and that FNF made payments to and received payments from entities affiliated with Bank of America Merrill Lynch in 2016. The board of directors determined that these payments do not impair Mr. Thompson's independence because his compensation from Bank of America Merrill Lynch is not dependent on the amount of business Bank of America Merrill Lynch or its affiliates does with FNF or its subsidiaries. The board of directors also considered Mr. Thompson's service as a director of ServiceLink during 2016, and that he holds a small profits interest in ServiceLink and a small equity interest in Black Knight. The board determined that
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these relationships were not of a nature that would impair Mr. Thompson's ability to exercise his independent judgment.
In considering Richard N. Massey's independence, the board of directors considered that Mr. Massey is a partner of Westrock Capital, LLC, a private investment partnership that holds, among other investments, an investment of less than 10% of the ownership interests in American Blue Ribbon Holdings, LLC, in which we hold a majority ownership interest. The board of directors also considered Mr. Massey's service as a director of Black Knight, and that he holds a small equity interest in Black Knight. The board of directors determined that these relationships were not of a nature that would impair Mr. Massey's ability to exercise his independent judgment.
Committees of the Board
The board has three standing committees: an audit committee, a compensation committee and a corporate governance and nominating committee. The charter of each of the audit, compensation and corporate governance and nominating committee is available on the Investor Relations page of our website at www.fnf.com. Shareholders also may obtain a copy of any of these charters by writing to the Corporate Secretary at the address set forth under "Available Information" below.
Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee
The members of the corporate governance and nominating committee are Peter O. Shea, Jr. (Chair) and Richard N. Massey. Each of Messrs. Shea and Massey was deemed to be independent by the board, as required by the New York Stock Exchange. The corporate governance and nominating committee met one time in 2016.
The primary functions of the corporate governance and nominating committee, as identified in its charter, are:
In February 2017, our corporate governance and nominating committee approved changes to its charter related to the implementation of our majority voting bylaw.
The corporate governance and nominating committee has not established specific minimum age, education, years of business experience or specific types of skills for potential director candidates, but,
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in general, will consider, among other things, the following criteria in fulfilling its duty to recommend nominees for election as directors:
Proxy Access
In February 2016, in response to our shareholders' support of a "proxy access" shareholder proposal at our 2015 annual shareholders meeting, our board of directors amended and restated our bylaws to implement a "proxy access" procedure for shareholder director nominations. Pursuant to Section 3.1 of our bylaws, a shareholder, or a group of up to 25 shareholders, may include in our proxy materials director nominees constituting up to two individuals or 20% of our board, whichever is greater, provided that:
A shareholder who wishes to suggest a qualified candidate for director to the corporate governance and nominating committee but does not meet the requirements described above may do so by writing to our Corporate Secretary at 601 Riverside Avenue, Jacksonville, Florida 32204. The submission must provide the information required by, and otherwise comply with the procedures set forth in, Section 3.1 of our bylaws. Section 3.1 also requires that the nomination notice be submitted by a prescribed time in advance of the meeting. The corporate governance and nominating committee and the board apply the same criteria in evaluating candidates nominated by shareholders as in evaluating candidates recommended by other sources. Upon receipt of a shareholder-proposed director candidate that does not meet the "proxy access" requirements of our bylaws, the corporate secretary will assess the board's needs, primarily whether or not there is any current pending vacancy or a possible need to be filled by adding or replacing a director. The corporate secretary will also prepare a director profile by comparing the desired list of criteria with the candidate's qualifications. Submissions that meet the criteria outlined above and in our corporate governance guidelines will be forwarded to the Chairman of the corporate governance and nominating committee for further review and consideration. To date, no suggestions with respect to candidates for nomination have been received from shareholders.
Audit Committee
The members of the audit committee are Douglas K. Ammerman (Chair), Willie D. Davis and John D. Rood. The board has determined that each of the audit committee members is financially literate and independent as required by the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the
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New York Stock Exchange, and that each of Messrs. Ammerman, Davis, and Rood is an audit committee financial expert, as defined by the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission. The board of directors also reviewed Mr. Ammerman's service on the audit committee in light of his concurrent service on the audit committees of four other companies. The board of directors considered Mr. Ammerman's extensive financial and accounting background and expertise as a former partner of KPMG, his knowledge of our company and understanding of our financial statements as a long-time director and audit committee member, and the fact that Mr. Ammerman is retired from active employment, and determined that Mr. Ammerman's service on the audit committees of five public companies, including FNF's audit committee, would not impair his ability to effectively serve on FNF's audit committee. The audit committee met eleven times in 2016.
The primary functions of the audit committee include:
The audit committee is a separately-designated standing committee established in accordance with Section 3(a)(58)(A) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Report of the Audit Committee
The audit committee of the board of directors submits the following report on the performance of certain of its responsibilities for the year 2016:
The primary function of our audit committee is oversight of (i) the quality and integrity of our financial statements and related disclosures, (ii) our compliance with legal and regulatory requirements, (iii) the independent registered public accounting firm's qualifications and independence, and (iv) the performance of our internal audit function and independent registered public accounting firm. Our audit committee acts under a written charter, and we review the adequacy of our charter at least annually. In January 2017, we amended our charter to clarify our responsibilities with respect to oversight of the internal audit function. Our audit committee is comprised of the three directors named
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below, each of whom has been determined by the board of directors to be independent as defined by New York Stock Exchange independence standards. In addition, our board of directors has determined that each of Messrs. Ammerman, Davis and Rood is an audit committee financial expert as defined by the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission.
In performing our oversight function, we reviewed and discussed with management and KPMG LLP, our independent registered public accounting firm, our audited financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2016. Management and KPMG reported to us that our consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position and results of operations and cash flows of FNF and its subsidiaries in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. We also discussed with KPMG matters covered by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board Auditing Standards No. 16 (Communications With Audit Committees).
We have received and reviewed the written disclosures and the letter from KPMG required by applicable requirements of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board regarding the independent accountant's communications with the audit committee concerning independence, and have discussed with them their independence. In addition, we have considered whether KPMG's provision of non-audit services to us is compatible with their independence.
Finally, we discussed with our internal auditors and KPMG the overall scope and plans for their respective audits. We met with KPMG at each meeting. Management was present for some, but not all, of these discussions. These discussions included the results of their examinations, their evaluations of our internal controls and the overall quality of our financial reporting.
Based on the reviews and discussions referred to above, we recommended to our board of directors that the audited financial statements referred to above be included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016, and that KPMG be appointed independent registered public accounting firm for FNF for 2017.
In carrying out our responsibilities, we look to management and the independent registered public accounting firm. Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of our financial statements and for maintaining effective internal control. Management is also responsible for assessing and maintaining the effectiveness of internal control over the financial reporting process. The independent registered public accounting firm is responsible for auditing our annual financial statements and expressing an opinion as to whether the statements are fairly stated in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. The independent registered public accounting firm performs its responsibilities in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board. Our members are not professionally engaged in the practice of accounting or auditing, and are not experts under the Exchange Act in either of those fields or in auditor independence.
The foregoing report is provided by the following independent directors, who constitute the committee:
AUDIT
COMMITTEE
Douglas K. Ammerman (Chair)
Willie D. Davis
John D. Rood
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Compensation Committee
The members of the compensation committee are Richard N. Massey (Chair), Daniel D. Lane and Cary H. Thompson. Each of Messrs. Massey, Lane and Thompson was deemed to be independent by the board, as required by the New York Stock Exchange. The compensation committee met six times during 2016. The functions of the compensation committee include the following:
In January 2017, our compensation committee approved changes to its charter to remove references to the Executive Chairman in light of Mr. Foley's transition to non-executive Chairman in January 2016. For more information regarding the responsibilities of the compensation committee, please refer to the section of this proxy statement entitled "Compensation Discussion and Analysis and Executive and Director Compensation" above.
Board Leadership Structure and Role in Risk Oversight
We have separated the positions of CEO and Chairman of the board of directors in recognition of the differences between the two roles. In October 2009, our board of directors adopted a Charter of Lead Independent Director, and in 2016 it appointed Richard N. Massey, one of our independent directors, to serve as Lead Director. The responsibilities of the Lead Director are to:
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The board considers it to be useful and appropriate to designate a Lead Director to serve in a lead capacity to coordinate the activities of the other non-employee directors and to perform such other duties and responsibilities as the board may determine. The board of directors administers its risk oversight function directly and through committees. The audit committee oversees FNF's financial reporting process, risk management program, legal and regulatory compliance, performance of the independent auditor, internal audit function, and financial and disclosure controls. Management identifies strategic risks of FNF and aligns the annual audit plan with the auditable risks. Management presents the identified risks and the audit plan to the audit committee for review and approval. Management also reports quarterly to the audit committee and the board of directors regarding claims. The audit committee also receives quarterly reports on compliance matters. The corporate governance and nominating committee considers the adequacy of FNF's governance structures and policies. The compensation committee reviews and approves FNF's compensation and other benefit plans, policies and programs and considers whether any of those plans, policies or programs creates risks that are likely to have a material adverse effect on FNF. Each committee provides reports on its activities to the full board of directors.
Contacting the Board
Any shareholder or other interested person who desires to contact any member of the board or the non-management members of the board as a group may do so by writing to: Board of Directors, c/o Corporate Secretary, Fidelity National Financial, Inc., 601 Riverside Avenue, Jacksonville, FL 32204. Communications received are distributed by the Corporate Secretary to the appropriate member or members of the board.
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
During 2016, certain entities owned or controlled by our non-executive Chairman, William P. Foley II, paid us an aggregate of $41,250 for information technology support services. Amounts paid to the Company by entities owned or controlled by Mr. Foley are believed to be at market rates for similar services or at the cost to provide the service incurred by the Company. Also, during 2016, we paid, in the ordinary course of business, amounts to certain companies owned, in whole or part by Mr. Foley, including $202,741 to Rock Creek Cattle Company, Ltd. and affiliated companies related primarily to hosting meetings of the Company and our affiliates, $53,167 to Foley Family Wines for wine purchases related to employee recognitions, and $132,913 to Mr. Foley's other affiliated companies primarily for travel to and hosting Company events. We believe the amounts charged to us in the foregoing transactions were fair and reasonable and represent market rates that would be charged to unaffiliated third party customers for the same types of services. We believe that FNF receives intangible business benefits as a result of these activities as they foster increased loyalty to the Company.
In January 2016, an entity affiliated with Mr. Foley purchased the operating assets of 26 Max & Erma's restaurants from ABRH for an aggregate purchase price of $6,500,000. In connection with the sale of the restaurants to Mr. Foley, the ABRH board of directors obtained a third party fairness opinion. All ABRH directors with a conflict of interest in the transaction, including Mr. Foley, abstained from the approval of the sale by the ABRH board.
On May 25, 2016, we purchased 3,000,000 units in the initial public offering of CF Corporation for an aggregate purchase price of $30 million, on the same terms and conditions as other investors in the CF Corporation initial public offering. CF Corporation is a blank check company formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses. Each unit consists of one Class A ordinary share and one-half of one warrant. Each whole warrant we hold entitles us to purchase one Class A
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ordinary share at a price of $11.50 per share. CF Corporation was co-founded by Mr. Foley, and he serves as its Co-Executive Chairman and owns approximately 13.6% of its outstanding ordinary shares.
Sara Bennett, the daughter-in-law of Mr. Quirk, is an attorney who is employed by a subsidiary of the Company as underwriting counsel. In 2016, Ms. Bennett's gross earnings were $280,189, which is consistent with other employees holding similar titles at the Company. She also received health and other benefits customarily provided to similarly situated employees.
Hennelly & Grossfeld, LLP provided litigation claims legal services to the Company and received payment of $1,919,403 in legal fees and expenses in 2016, which represents a 33% decrease from amounts spent with that firm in 2015 and represents 1.8% of our total legal fees related to title claims. Mr. Willey is a partner of this firm, but he did not individually provide any legal services to the Company. The Company selects claims counsel through a competitive bidding process, in which Hennelly & Grossfeld, LLP participates.
Review, Approval or Ratification of Transactions with Related Persons
Pursuant to our codes of ethics, a "conflict of interest" occurs when an individual's private interest interferes or appears to interfere with our interests, and can arise when a director, officer or employee takes actions or has interests that may make it difficult to perform his or her work objectively and effectively. Anything that would present a conflict for a director, officer or employee would also likely present a conflict if it is related to a member of his or her family. Our code of ethics states that clear conflict of interest situations involving directors, executive officers and other employees who occupy supervisory positions or who have discretionary authority in dealing with any third party specified below may include the following:
It is our policy to review all relationships and transactions in which we and our directors or executive officers (or their immediate family members) are participants in order to determine whether the director or officer in question has or may have a direct or indirect material interest. Our Chief Compliance Officer, together with our legal staff, is primarily responsible for developing and implementing procedures to obtain the necessary information from our directors and officers regarding transactions to/from related persons. Any material transaction or relationship that could reasonably be expected to give rise to a conflict of interest must be discussed promptly with our Chief Compliance Officer. The Chief Compliance Officer, together with our legal staff, then reviews the transaction or relationship, and considers the material terms of the transaction or relationship, including the importance of the transaction or relationship to us, the nature of the related person's interest in the transaction or relationship, whether the transaction or relationship would likely impair the judgment of a director or executive officer to act in our best interest, and any other factors such officer deems appropriate. After reviewing the facts and circumstances of each transaction, the Chief Compliance Officer, with assistance from the legal staff, determines whether the director or officer in question (or their immediate family member) has a direct or indirect material interest in the transaction and whether or not to approve the transaction in question.
With respect to our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer, our codes of ethics require that each such officer must:
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In the case of any material transactions or relationships involving our Chief Financial Officer or our Chief Accounting Officer, the General Counsel must submit a list of any approved material transactions semi-annually to the audit committee for its review.
Under Securities and Exchange Commission rules, certain transactions in which we are or will be a participant and in which our directors, executive officers, certain shareholders and certain other related persons had or will have a direct or indirect material interest are required to be disclosed in this related person transactions section of our proxy statement. In addition to the procedures above, our audit committee reviews and approves or ratifies any such transactions that are required to be disclosed. The committee makes these decisions based on its consideration of all relevant factors. The review may be before or after the commencement of the transaction. If a transaction is reviewed and not approved or ratified, the committee may recommend a course of action to be taken.
Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance
Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, requires the Company's executive officers and directors to file reports of their ownership, and changes in ownership, of the Company's common stock with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Executive officers and directors are required by the Securities and Exchange Commission's regulations to furnish the Company with copies of all forms they file pursuant to Section 16 and the Company is required to report in this Proxy Statement any failure of its directors and executive officers to file by the relevant due date any of these reports during fiscal year 2016. Based solely upon a review of these reports, we believe all directors and executive officers of the Company complied with the requirements of Section 16(a) in 2016, except that Mr. Davis and Mr. Foley each filed one late report due to an administrative error.
Any proposal that a shareholder wishes to be considered for inclusion in the proxy and proxy statement relating to the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held in 2018, including submissions of shareholder director nominations in accordance with the proxy access procedures set forth in our bylaws, must be received by the Company no later than December 27, 2017. Any other proposal that a shareholder wishes to bring before the 2018 Annual Meeting of Shareholders without inclusion of such proposal in the Company's proxy materials must also be received by the Company no later than December 27, 2017. All proposals must comply with the applicable requirements or conditions established by the Securities and Exchange Commission and the Company's bylaws, which requires among other things, certain information to be provided in connection with the submission of shareholder proposals. All proposals must be directed to the Secretary of the Company at 601 Riverside Avenue, Jacksonville, Florida 32204. The persons designated as proxies by the Company in connection with the 2018 Annual Meeting of Shareholders will have discretionary voting authority with respect to any shareholder proposal for which the Company does not receive timely notice.
The Company knows of no other matters to be submitted at the meeting. If any other matters properly come before the meeting, the enclosed proxy card confers discretionary authority on the persons named in the enclosed proxy card to vote as they deem appropriate on such matters. It is the
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intention of the persons named in the enclosed proxy card to vote the shares in accordance with their best judgment.
The Company files Annual Reports on Form 10-K with the Securities and Exchange Commission. A copy of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016 (except for certain exhibits thereto), including our audited financial statements and financial statement schedules, may be obtained, free of charge, upon written request by any shareholder to Fidelity National Financial, Inc., 601 Riverside Avenue, Jacksonville, Florida 32204, Attention: Investor Relations. Copies of all exhibits to the Annual Report on Form 10-K are available upon a similar request, subject to reimbursing the Company for its expenses in supplying any exhibit.
By Order of the Board of Directors | ||
Raymond R. Quirk Chief Executive Officer |
Dated: April 26, 2017
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VOTE BY INTERNET - www.proxyvote.com Use the Internet to transmit your voting instructions and for electronic delivery of information up until 11:59 P.M. Eastern Time the day before the cut-off date or meeting date. Follow the instructions to obtain your records and to create an electronic voting instruction form. FIDELITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL, INC. 601 RIVERSIDE AVENUE JACKSONVILLE, FL 32204 ELECTRONIC DELIVERY OF FUTURE PROXY MATERIALS If you would like to reduce the costs incurred by our company in mailing proxy materials, you can consent to receiving all future proxy statements, proxy cards and annual reports electronically via e-mail or the Internet. To sign up for electronic delivery, please follow the instructions above to vote using the Internet and, when prompted, indicate that you agree to receive or access proxy materials electronically in future years. VOTE BY PHONE - 1-800-690-6903 Use any touch-tone telephone to transmit your voting instructions up until 11:59 P.M. Eastern Time the day before the cut-off date or meeting date. Have your proxy card in hand when you call and then follow the instructions. VOTE BY MAIL Mark, sign and date your proxy card and return it in the postage-paid envelope we have provided or return it to Vote Processing, c/o Broadridge, 51 Mercedes Way, Edgewood, NY 11717. TO VOTE, MARK BLOCKS BELOW IN BLUE OR BLACK INK AS FOLLOWS: E29458-P90063 KEEP THIS PORTION FOR YOUR RECORDS DETACH AND RETURN THIS PORTION ONLY THIS PROXY CARD IS VALID ONLY WHEN SIGNED AND DATED. FIDELITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL, INC. The board of directors recommends you vote FOR Proposals 1 through 3, and ANNUAL or "1 year" for Proposal 4: For Withhold AllAll For All Except To withhold authority to vote for any individual nominee(s), mark For All Except and write the number(s) of the nominee(s) on the line below. ! ! ! 1. Election of four Class III directors to serve until the 2020 annual meeting of shareholders and one Class I director to serve until the 2018 annual meeting of shareholders: Nominees: 01) William P. Foley, II (Class III) 02) Douglas K. Ammerman (Class III) 03) Thomas M. Hagerty (Class III) 04) Peter O. Shea, Jr. (Class III) 05) Raymond R. Quirk (Class I) For Against Abstain ! ! 1 Year 2 Years ! ! 3 Years ! ! Abstain 2. Ratification of the appointment of KPMG LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the 2017 fiscal year. 3. Approval of a non-binding advisory resolution on the compensation paid to our named executive officers. 4. Selection, on a non-binding advisory basis, of the frequency (annual or "1 Year", biennial or "2 Years", or triennial or "3 Years") with which we solicit future non-binding advisory votes on the compensation paid to our named executive officers. ! ! ! ! NOTE: To transact such other business as may properly come before the meeting or any adjournment thereof. Please sign exactly as your name(s) appear(s) hereon. When signing as attorney, executor, administrator, or other fiduciary, please give full title as such. Joint owners should each sign personally. All holders must sign. If a corporation or partnership, please sign in full corporate or partnership name by authorized officer. Signature [PLEASE SIGN WITHIN BOX] Date Signature (Joint Owners) Date V.1.1
Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Annual Meeting: The Notice and Proxy Statement and Annual Report are available at www.proxyvote.com. E29459-P90063 FIDELITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL, INC. THIS PROXY IS SOLICITED BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF FIDELITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL, INC. FOR THE ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS TO BE HELD JUNE 14, 2017 The undersigned hereby appoints the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Corporate Secretary of Fidelity National Financial, Inc. ("FNF"), and each of them, as Proxies, each with full power of substitution, and hereby authorizes each of them to represent and to vote, as designated on the reverse side, all the shares of FNF Group common stock and/or FNFV Group common stock held of record by the undersigned as of April 17, 2017, at the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held at 10:00 a.m., Eastern Time, in the Peninsular Auditorium at 601 Riverside Avenue, Jacksonville, FL 32204 on June 14, 2017, or any adjournment thereof. This instruction and proxy card is also solicited by the Board of Directors of FNF for use at the Annual Meeting of Shareholders on June 14, 2017 at 10:00 a.m., Eastern Time, from persons who participate in the Fidelity National Financial, Inc. 401(k) Profit Sharing Plan (the "401(k) Plan"). By signing this instruction and proxy card, the undersigned hereby instructs Wells Fargo Bank Minnesota, N.A. (the "Trustee" for the 401(k) Plan) to exercise the voting rights relating to any shares of FNF Group common stock and/or FNFV Group common stock allocable to his or her account(s) as of April 17, 2017. For shares voted by mail, this instruction and proxy card is to be returned to the tabulation agent (Fidelity National Financial, Inc., c/o Broadridge, 51 Mercedes Way, Edgewood, NY 11717). All voting instructions for shares in the 401(k) Plan, whether voted by mail, telephone or internet, must be received by 11:59 p.m., Eastern Time, on June 11, 2017. The Trustee will tabulate the votes from all 401(k) Plan participants received by the deadline and will determine the ratio of votes for and against each item. The Trustee will then vote all shares held in the 401(k) Plan according to these ratios. THIS PROXY, WHEN PROPERLY EXECUTED, WILL BE VOTED IN THE MANNER DIRECTED HEREIN. IF NO SUCH DIRECTION IS MADE, THIS PROXY WILL BE VOTED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS' RECOMMENDATIONS. Continued and to be signed on reverse side V.1.1