UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
ý |
|
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2006
OR
o |
|
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number: 0-13468
EXPEDITORS INTERNATIONAL OF WASHINGTON, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Washington |
|
91-1069248 |
(State or other jurisdiction of |
|
(IRS Employer Identification Number) |
incorporation or organization) |
|
|
|
|
|
1015 Third Avenue, 12th Floor, Seattle, Washington |
|
98104 |
(Address of principal executive offices) |
|
(Zip Code) |
(206) 674-3400
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer ý |
|
Accelerated filer o |
|
Non-accelerated filer o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes o No ý
At May 5, 2006, the number of shares outstanding of the issuers Common Stock was 106,681,734.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
EXPEDITORS INTERNATIONAL OF WASHINGTON, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)
|
|
March 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
||
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
567,688 |
|
$ |
463,894 |
|
Short-term investments |
|
135 |
|
123 |
|
||
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $12,771 at March 31, 2006 and $12,777 at December 31, 2005 |
|
689,693 |
|
709,331 |
|
||
Deferred Federal and state income taxes |
|
6,765 |
|
7,208 |
|
||
Other current assets |
|
13,495 |
|
21,405 |
|
||
Total current assets |
|
1,277,776 |
|
1,201,961 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Property and equipment, less accumulated depreciation and amortization of $156,953 at March 31, 2006 and $152,304 at December 31, 2005 |
|
348,200 |
|
333,787 |
|
||
Goodwill, less accumulated amortization of $765 at March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005 |
|
7,774 |
|
7,774 |
|
||
Other intangibles, net |
|
8,650 |
|
8,997 |
|
||
Other assets, net |
|
13,810 |
|
13,525 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
$ |
1,656,210 |
|
$ |
1,566,044 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Liabilities and Shareholders Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Short-term debt |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Accounts payable |
|
494,859 |
|
479,546 |
|
||
Accrued expenses, primarily salaries and related costs |
|
118,881 |
|
103,674 |
|
||
Federal, state and foreign income taxes |
|
31,858 |
|
29,281 |
|
||
Total current liabilities |
|
645,598 |
|
612,501 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Deferred Federal and state income taxes |
|
20,219 |
|
13,278 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Minority interest |
|
16,079 |
|
13,883 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Shareholders equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Preferred stock, par value $.01 per share. |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Authorized 2,000,000 shares; none issued |
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Common stock, par value $.01 per share. |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Authorized 320,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 106,655,520 shares at March 31, 2006, and 106,613,521 shares at December 31, 2005 |
|
1,067 |
|
1,066 |
|
||
Additional paid-in capital |
|
175,443 |
|
181,971 |
|
||
Retained earnings |
|
798,335 |
|
745,984 |
|
||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
|
(531 |
) |
(2,639 |
) |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Total shareholders equity |
|
974,314 |
|
926,382 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Commitments and contingencies |
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
$ |
1,656,210 |
|
$ |
1,566,044 |
|
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
Certain 2005 amounts have been restated as required by the modified retrospective method in connection with the implementation of SFAS No. 123R and other amounts have been reclassified to conform to the 2006 presentation.
2
EXPEDITORS
INTERNATIONAL OF WASHINGTON, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Earnings
(In thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)
|
|
Three months ended |
|
||||
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Airfreight |
|
$ |
490,998 |
|
$ |
372,885 |
|
Ocean freight and ocean services |
|
344,659 |
|
297,144 |
|
||
Customs brokerage and other services |
|
188,935 |
|
155,135 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Total revenues |
|
1,024,592 |
|
825,164 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Airfreight consolidation |
|
380,581 |
|
284,438 |
|
||
Ocean freight consolidation |
|
270,879 |
|
243,970 |
|
||
Customs brokerage and other services |
|
76,935 |
|
66,073 |
|
||
Salaries and related costs |
|
160,974 |
|
132,890 |
|
||
Rent and occupancy costs |
|
13,723 |
|
13,748 |
|
||
Depreciation and amortization |
|
8,053 |
|
7,339 |
|
||
Selling and promotion |
|
7,957 |
|
7,546 |
|
||
Other |
|
20,089 |
|
18,711 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Total operating expenses |
|
939,191 |
|
774,715 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Operating income |
|
85,401 |
|
50,449 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Interest expense |
|
(27 |
) |
(29 |
) |
||
Interest income |
|
4,274 |
|
2,147 |
|
||
Other, net |
|
1,667 |
|
1,196 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Other income, net |
|
5,914 |
|
3,314 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Earnings before income taxes and minority interest |
|
91,315 |
|
53,763 |
|
||
Income tax expense |
|
37,052 |
|
21,839 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net earnings before minority interest |
|
54,263 |
|
31,924 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Minority interest |
|
(1,911 |
) |
(1,054 |
) |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net earnings |
|
52,352 |
|
30,870 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Basic earnings per share |
|
$ |
.49 |
|
$ |
.29 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Diluted earnings per share |
|
$ |
.47 |
|
$ |
.28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Weighted average basic shares outstanding |
|
106,711,239 |
|
106,728,418 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Weighted average diluted shares outstanding |
|
111,280,049 |
|
111,357,999 |
|
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
Certain 2005 amounts have been restated as required by the modified retrospective method in connection with the implementation of SFAS No. 123R and other amounts have been reclassified to conform to the 2006 presentation.
3
EXPEDITORS
INTERNATIONAL OF WASHINGTON, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
|
|
Three months ended |
|
||||
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
||
Operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net earnings |
|
$ |
52,352 |
|
$ |
30,870 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Provision for losses on accounts receivable |
|
(154 |
) |
36 |
|
||
Deferred income tax expense |
|
6,280 |
|
4,024 |
|
||
Tax benefits from employee stock plans |
|
492 |
|
1,361 |
|
||
Stock compensation expense |
|
8,398 |
|
7,108 |
|
||
Depreciation and amortization |
|
8,053 |
|
7,339 |
|
||
Gain on sale of property and equipment |
|
(147 |
) |
(19) |
|
||
Minority interest in earnings of consolidated entities |
|
2,196 |
|
837 |
|
||
Other |
|
788 |
|
(926) |
|
||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Decrease in accounts receivable |
|
20,839 |
|
43,670 |
|
||
Decrease in other current assets |
|
5,094 |
|
2,793 |
|
||
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and other current liabilities |
|
33,942 |
|
(2,958 |
) |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
138,133 |
|
94,135 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Increase in short-term investments |
|
(8 |
) |
(643 |
) |
||
Purchase of property and equipment |
|
(21,499 |
) |
(29,017 |
) |
||
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment |
|
178 |
|
142 |
|
||
Other |
|
(206 |
) |
(666 |
) |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
(21,535 |
) |
(30,184 |
) |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Repayments of short-term debt, net |
|
|
|
(2,173 |
) |
||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock |
|
5,507 |
|
2,375 |
|
||
Repurchases of common stock |
|
(26,960 |
) |
(14,527 |
) |
||
Excess tax benefits from employee stock plans |
|
6,035 |
|
1,575 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net cash used in financing activities |
|
(15,418 |
) |
(12,750 |
) |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash |
|
2,614 |
|
(2,794 |
) |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Increase in cash and cash equivalents |
|
103,794 |
|
48,407 |
|
||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
|
463,894 |
|
408,983 |
|
||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
|
$ |
567,688 |
|
$ |
457,390 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Interest and taxes paid: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Interest |
|
$ |
24 |
|
$ |
20 |
|
Income taxes |
|
12,675 |
|
10,116 |
|
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
Certain 2005 amounts have been restated as required by the modified retrospective method in connection with the implementation of SFAS No. 123R and other amounts have been reclassified to conform to the 2006 presentation.
4
EXPEDITORS
INTERNATIONAL OF WASHINGTON, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(in thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)
Note 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
The attached condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. As a result, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States have been condensed or omitted. The Company believes that the disclosures made are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. The condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary to a fair statement of the results for the interim periods presented. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and related notes included in the Companys Form 10-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on or about March 16, 2006.
Prior to January 1, 2006, the Company applied APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations in accounting for its stock option and its employee stock purchase rights plans. Accordingly, no compensation cost had been recognized for its fixed stock option or employee stock purchase rights plans.
Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) No. 123 (Revised 2004), Share-Based Payment (SFAS No. 123R) using the modified retrospective transition method. Under the modified retrospective method, prior periods may be restated either as of the beginning of the year of adoption or for all periods presented. The Company has elected to restate all periods presented to include compensation expense for all unvested stock options and share awards. Accordingly, salaries and related costs for the first quarter of 2005 have been increased to include compensation expense for the fair value of unvested stock options. See Note 5 for further discussion of the impact of the adoption of SFAS No. 123R on the consolidated balance sheet, the consolidated results of operations, earnings per share and consolidated statement of cash flows.
Certain 2005 amounts have been reclassified to conform to the 2006 presentation.
Comprehensive income consists of net income and other gains and losses affecting shareholders equity that, under generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, are excluded from net income. For the Company, these consist of foreign currency translation gains and losses and unrealized gains and losses on securities, net of related income tax effects.
The components of total comprehensive income for interim periods are presented in the following table:
|
|
Three months ended |
|
||||
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net earnings |
|
$ |
52,352 |
|
$ |
30,870 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Foreign currency translation adjustments net of tax of: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
$(1,146) and $2,127 |
|
2,128 |
|
(3,951 |
) |
||
Unrealized loss on securities net of tax of $43 and $27 |
|
(20 |
) |
(38 |
) |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Total comprehensive income |
|
$ |
54,460 |
|
$ |
26,881 |
|
5
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 131, Disclosure about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information establishes standards for the way that public companies report selected information about segments in their financial statements.
The Company is organized functionally in geographic operating segments. Accordingly, management focuses its attention on revenues, net revenues, operating income, identifiable assets, capital expenditures, depreciation and amortization and equity generated in each of these geographical areas when evaluating the effectiveness of geographic management. The Company charges its subsidiaries and affiliates for services rendered in the United States on a cost recovery basis. Transactions among the Companys various offices are conducted using the same arms-length pricing methodologies the Company uses when its offices transact business with independent agents.
Financial information regarding the Companys operations by geographic area for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005 are as follows:
(in thousands) |
|
UNITED |
|
OTHER |
|
ASIA |
|
EUROPE |
|
AUSTRALASIA |
|
LATIN |
|
MIDDLE |
|
ELIMINATIONS |
|
CONSOLIDATED |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Three months ended March 31, 2006: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Revenues from unaffiliated customers |
|
$ |
215,812 |
|
28,404 |
|
558,759 |
|
141,099 |
|
12,354 |
|
16,153 |
|
52,011 |
|
|
|
1,024,592 |
|
|
Transfers between geographic areas |
|
25,442 |
|
1,730 |
|
3,683 |
|
7,325 |
|
1,409 |
|
1,893 |
|
2,382 |
|
(43,864 |
) |
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Total revenues |
|
$ |
241,254 |
|
30,134 |
|
562,442 |
|
148,424 |
|
13,763 |
|
18,046 |
|
54,393 |
|
(43,864 |
) |
1,024,592 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net revenues |
|
$ |
122,288 |
|
14,705 |
|
82,813 |
|
49,337 |
|
7,401 |
|
7,231 |
|
12,422 |
|
|
|
296,197 |
|
|
Operating income |
|
$ |
24,572 |
|
3,339 |
|
41,283 |
|
10,570 |
|
1,981 |
|
1,274 |
|
2,382 |
|
|
|
85,401 |
|
|
Identifiable assets at quarter end |
|
$ |
858,480 |
|
53,528 |
|
334,631 |
|
301,741 |
|
22,222 |
|
28,199 |
|
55,011 |
|
2,398 |
|
1,656,210 |
|
|
Capital expenditures |
|
$ |
17,186 |
|
97 |
|
2,754 |
|
714 |
|
237 |
|
323 |
|
188 |
|
|
|
21,499 |
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
$ |
4,068 |
|
351 |
|
1,190 |
|
1,536 |
|
198 |
|
365 |
|
345 |
|
|
|
8,053 |
|
|
Equity |
|
$ |
1,070,416 |
|
20,233 |
|
245,513 |
|
85,066 |
|
12,283 |
|
12,305 |
|
24,269 |
|
(495,771 |
) |
974,314 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Three months ended March 31, 2005: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Revenues from unaffiliated customers |
|
$ |
168,671 |
|
20,209 |
|
442,013 |
|
126,840 |
|
11,740 |
|
13,104 |
|
42,587 |
|
|
|
825,164 |
|
|
Transfers between geographic areas |
|
16,394 |
|
1,169 |
|
2,722 |
|
5,415 |
|
1,222 |
|
1,559 |
|
1,857 |
|
(30,338 |
) |
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Total revenues |
|
$ |
185,065 |
|
21,378 |
|
444,735 |
|
132,255 |
|
12,962 |
|
14,663 |
|
44,444 |
|
(30,338 |
) |
825,164 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net revenues |
|
$ |
94,069 |
|
11,356 |
|
60,657 |
|
42,170 |
|
6,715 |
|
5,658 |
|
10,058 |
|
|
|
230,683 |
|
|
Operating income |
|
$ |
12,519 |
|
2,007 |
|
27,333 |
|
4,905 |
|
1,628 |
|
858 |
|
1,199 |
|
|
|
50,449 |
|
|
Identifiable assets at quarter end |
|
$ |
653,209 |
|
46,554 |
|
302,033 |
|
288,449 |
|
24,603 |
|
21,591 |
|
43,332 |
|
5,617 |
|
1,385,388 |
|
|
Capital expenditures |
|
$ |
25,972 |
|
305 |
|
1,076 |
|
1,210 |
|
68 |
|
191 |
|
195 |
|
|
|
29,017 |
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
$ |
3,509 |
|
367 |
|
1,170 |
|
1,513 |
|
154 |
|
261 |
|
365 |
|
|
|
7,339 |
|
|
Equity |
|
$ |
908,267 |
|
18,784 |
|
225,864 |
|
88,367 |
|
14,129 |
|
6,969 |
|
19,386 |
|
(439,596 |
) |
842,170 |
|
|
6
The following table reconciles the numerator and the denominator of the basic and diluted per share computations for earnings per share for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005:
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
||||||
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts) |
|
Net Earnings |
|
Weighted Average |
|
Earnings Per Share |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Basic earnings per share |
|
$ |
52,352 |
|
106,711,239 |
|
.49 |
|
|
Effect of dilutive potential common shares |
|
|
|
4,568,810 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Diluted earnings per share |
|
$ |
52,352 |
|
111,280,049 |
|
.47 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Basic earnings per share |
|
$ |
30,870 |
|
106,728,418 |
|
$ |
.29 |
|
Effect of dilutive potential common shares |
|
|
|
4,629,581 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Diluted earnings per share |
|
$ |
30,870 |
|
111,357,999 |
|
$ |
.28 |
|
There were no antidilutive shares for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005.
A. Stock Option Plans
At March 31, 2006, the Company has two stock option plans (the 1985 Plan and the 2005 Plan) for employees under which the Board of Directors may grant officers and key employees options to purchase common stock at prices equal to or greater than market value on the date of grant. On May 4, 2005, the shareholders approved the Companys 2005 Plan, which made available a total of 1,500,000 shares of the Companys common stock for purchase upon exercise of options granted under the 2005 Plan. This included 595,450 shares otherwise available to be granted under the 1997 Option Plan. This 1997 Option Plan was cancelled upon the approval of the 2005 Plan. The 1985 Plan provides for non-qualified grants. The 2005 Plan provides for qualified and non-qualified grants. Under the 1985 Plan and 2005 Plan, outstanding options generally vest and become exercisable over periods up to five years from the date of grant and expire no more than 10 years from the date of grant. Grants under the 2005 Plan are limited to not more than 50,000 shares per person. No additional shares can be granted under the 2005 Plan after April 30, 2006.
The Company also has a stock option plan (Directors Plan) under which non-employee directors elected at each annual meeting are granted non-qualified options to purchase 16,000 shares of common stock at prices equal to the market value on the date of grant on the first business day of the month following the meeting.
Upon the exercise of non-qualified stock options and disqualifying dispositions of incentive stock options, the Company derives a tax deduction measured by the excess of the market value over the option price at the date of exercise. The related tax benefit is credited to additional paid-in capital.
B. Stock Purchase Plan
In May 2002, the shareholders approved the Companys 2002 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (2002 Plan), which became effective August 1, 2002 upon the expiration of the 1988 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (1988 Plan) on July 31, 2002. The Companys 2002 Plan provides for 2,152,726 shares of the Companys common stock, including 152,726 remaining shares transferred from the 1988 Plan, to be reserved for issuance upon exercise of purchase rights granted to employees who elect to participate through regular payroll deductions beginning August 1 of each year. The purchase rights are exercisable on July 31 of the following year at a price equal to the lesser of (1) 85% of the fair market value of the Companys stock on July 31 or (2) 85% of the fair market value of the Companys stock on the preceding August 1.
7
C. Adoption of SFAS No. 123R
As described in Note 1, effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted SFAS No. 123R, requiring the recording of compensation expense based on an estimate of the fair value of options awarded under its fixed stock option or employee stock purchase rights plans. The Company elected to utilize the modified retrospective method of transitioning to SFAS No. 123R and has restated all prior periods to recognize the required stock compensation expense.
In applying the modified retrospective method, the Company has recorded compensation expense as previously stated in the Companys pro forma SFAS No. 123 disclosures in the footnotes to its prior period financial statements. The fair value of options used to determine this compensation expense was originally determined using the Black-Scholes model and no changes have been made to the compensation expense as originally stated in the pro forma disclosures. The original measurements and assumptions previously disclosed in the footnotes to the Companys financial statement included in its annual Form 10-K filings and, in more recent years, in its Form 10-Q filings, also have not been changed. In the process of recording the associated deferred tax assets related to this compensation expense, as required by SFAS No. 123R, the Company made its computations on a grant by grant basis. As a result of this exercise, the Company determined that the tax benefit amounts previously included in determining the disclosed pro forma net earnings figures, if actually recorded into the Companys financial statements, would have overstated deferred tax assets on the Companys balance sheet as measured under the provisions of SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. Accordingly, in restating the results of prior years, management has elected to record adjustments to income tax expense and to properly record deferred tax assets.
Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123R, in the statement of cash flows, the tax benefits received by the Company from the exercise of certain employee stock options were added back to net earnings in determining net cash provided by operating activities. SFAS No. 123R requires a different presentation for that portion of the tax benefit received upon option exercise which exceeds the tax benefit originally recorded based on the estimated fair value of the options previously recognized as compensation expense. Accordingly, the Company has reclassified this excess tax benefit from cash provided by operating activities to cash provided by financing activities in the statement of cash flows.
The following tables summarize the adjustments to certain line items in the Companys consolidated financial statements as a result of adopting SFAS No. 123R for all periods presented:
Restated line items in the condensed consolidated balance sheet:
|
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
||||||
|
|
As previously |
|
SFAS No. |
|
Reclassifications |
|
As restated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred Federal and state income taxes |
|
25,939 |
|
(12,661 |
) |
|
|
13,278 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
19,729 |
|
162,242 |
|
|
|
181,971 |
|
Retained earnings |
|
895,565 |
|
(149,581 |
) |
|
|
745,984 |
|
8
Restated line items in the condensed consolidated statement of earnings:
|
|
Three months ended March 31, 2005 |
|
||||||||
|
|
As previously |
|
SFAS No. |
|
Reclassifications |
|
As restated |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Salaries and related costs |
|
124,554 |
|
7,108 |
|
1,228 |
|
132,890 |
|
||
Other operating expenses |
|
19,939 |
|
|
|
(1,228 |
) |
18,711 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Total operating expenses |
|
767,607 |
|
7,108 |
|
|
|
774,715 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Operating income |
|
57,557 |
|
(7,108 |
) |
|
|
50,449 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Earnings before income taxes and minority interest |
|
60,871 |
|
(7,108 |
) |
|
|
53,763 |
|
||
Income tax expense |
|
22,074 |
|
(235 |
) |
|
|
21,839 |
|
||
Net earnings before minority interest |
|
38,797 |
|
(6,873 |
) |
|
|
31,924 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net earnings |
|
37,744 |
|
(6,873 |
) |
(1 |
) |
30,870 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Basic earnings per share |
|
$ |
0.35 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.29 |
|
Diluted earnings per share |
|
$ |
0.34 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.28 |
|
Restated line items in the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows:
|
|
Three months ended March 31, 2005 |
|
||||||
|
|
As previously |
|
SFAS No. |
|
Reclassifications |
|
As restated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings |
|
37,744 |
|
(6,873 |
) |
(1 |
) |
30,870 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income tax expense |
|
4,259 |
|
(235 |
) |
|
|
4,024 |
|
Tax benefits from employee stock plans |
|
2,936 |
|
(1,575 |
) |
|
|
1,361 |
|
Stock compensation expense |
|
|
|
7,108 |
|
|
|
7,108 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
95,710 |
|
(1,575 |
) |
|
|
94,135 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Excess tax benefits from employee stock plans |
|
|
|
1,575 |
|
|
|
1,575 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in financing activities |
|
(14,325 |
) |
1,575 |
|
|
|
(12,750 |
) |
The following tables summarize information about fixed-price stock options for the three months ended March 31, 2006:
|
|
Number of |
|
Weighted |
|
Weighted average |
|
Aggregate |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Outstanding at December 31, 2005 |
|
11,131,623 |
|
$ |
29.27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options granted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Options exercised |
|
(369,147 |
) |
14.92 |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Options forfeited |
|
(49,125 |
) |
38.44 |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Options expired |
|
(750 |
) |
28.58 |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Outstanding at March 31, 2006 |
|
10,712,601 |
|
$ |
29.72 |
|
5.87 years |
|
$ |
606,762 |
|
Exercisable at March 31, 2006 |
|
5,078,751 |
|
$ |
20.55 |
|
4.17 years |
|
$ |
334,253 |
|
9
|
|
Unvested Options |
|
||||
|
|
Number of |
|
Weighted |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Balance at December 31, 2005 |
|
5,682,975 |
|
$ |
19.14 |
|
|
Options granted |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Options vested |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Options forfeited |
|
(49,125 |
) |
19.38 |
|
||
Balance at March 31, 2006 |
|
5,633,850 |
|
$ |
19.14 |
|
|
The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. No options were granted during the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005 was $24 million and $11 million, respectively.
As of March 31, 2006, the total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested stock options is $67,664 and the weighted average period over which that cost is expected to be recognized is 4.3 years.
Total stock compensation expense and the total related tax benefit recognized in the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005 are as follows:
|
|
For the three months |
|
|||
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock compensation expense |
|
$ |
8,398 |
|
7,108 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Recognized tax benefit |
|
309 |
|
235 |
|
|
Shares issued as a result of stock option exercises and employee stock plan purchases are issued as new shares outstanding by the Companys transfer agent.
10
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
SAFE HARBOR FOR FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS UNDER SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995; CERTAIN CAUTIONARY STATEMENTS
Certain portions of this report on Form 10-Q including the section entitled Currency and Other Risk Factors and Liquidity and Capital Resources contain forward-looking statements, which must be considered in connection with the discussion of the important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements. In addition to risk factors identified elsewhere in this report, attention should be given to the factors identified and discussed in the report on Form 10-K filed on or about March 16, 2006.
Expeditors International of Washington, Inc. is engaged in the business of global logistics management, including international freight forwarding and consolidation, for both air and ocean freight. The Company acts as a customs broker in all domestic offices, and in many of its international offices. The Company also provides additional services for its customers including value-added distribution, purchase order management, vendor consolidation and other logistics solutions. The Company does not compete for overnight courier or small parcel business. The Company does not own or operate aircraft or steamships.
International trade is influenced by many factors, including economic and political conditions in the United States and abroad, currency exchange rates, and United States and foreign laws and policies relating to tariffs, trade restrictions, foreign investments and taxation. Periodically, governments consider a variety of changes to current tariffs and trade restrictions. The Company cannot predict which, if any, of these proposals may be adopted, nor can the Company predict the affects adoption of any such proposal will have on the Companys business. Doing business in foreign locations also subjects the Company to a variety of risks and considerations not normally encountered by domestic enterprises. In addition to being influenced by governmental policies concerning international trade, the Companys business may also be affected by political developments and changes in government personnel or policies in the nations in which it does business.
The Company derives its revenues from three principal sources: 1) airfreight, 2) ocean freight and 3) customs brokerage and other services and these are the revenue categories presented in the financial statements.
As a non-asset based carrier, the Company does not own transportation assets. Rather, the Company generates the major portion of its air and ocean freight revenues by purchasing transportation services from direct (asset-based) carriers and reselling those services to its customers. The difference between the rate billed to customers (the sell rate), and the rate paid to the carrier (the buy rate) is termed net revenue or yield. By consolidating shipments from multiple customers and concentrating its buying power, the Company is able to negotiate favorable buy rates from the direct carriers, while at the same time offering lower sell rates than customers would otherwise be able to negotiate themselves.
Customs brokerage and other services involves providing services at destination, such as helping customers clear shipments through customs by preparing required documentation, calculating and providing for payment of duties and other taxes on behalf of the customers as well as arranging for any required inspections by governmental agencies, and arranging for delivery. This is a complicated function requiring technical knowledge of customs rules and regulations in the multitude of countries in which the Company has offices.
The Companys ability to provide services to its customers is highly dependent on good working relationships with a variety of entities including airlines, ocean steamship lines, and governmental agencies. The significance of maintaining acceptable working relationships with governmental agencies and asset-based providers involved in global trade has gained increased importance as a result of ongoing concern over terrorism. As each carrier labors to comply with governmental regulations implementing security policies and procedures, inherent conflicts emerge which can and do affect global trade to some degree. A good reputation helps to develop practical working understandings that will effectively meet security requirements while minimizing potential international trade obstacles. The Company considers its current working relationships with these entities to be satisfactory. However, changes in space allotments available from carriers, governmental deregulation efforts, modernization of the regulations governing customs brokerage, and/or changes in governmental quota restrictions could affect the Companys business in unpredictable ways.
Historically, the Companys operating results have been subject to a seasonal trend when measured on a quarterly basis. The first quarter has traditionally been the weakest and the third and fourth quarters have traditionally been the strongest. This pattern is the result of, or is influenced by, numerous factors including climate, national holidays, consumer demand, economic conditions and a myriad of other similar and subtle forces. In addition, this historical quarterly trend has been influenced by the growth and diversification of the Companys international network and service offerings. The Company cannot accurately forecast many of these factors nor can the Company estimate accurately the relative influence of any particular factor and, as a result, there can be no assurance that historical patterns, if any, will continue in future periods.
11
A significant portion of the Companys revenues are derived from customers in retail industries whose shipping patterns are tied closely to consumer demand, and from customers in industries whose shipping patterns are dependent upon just-in-time production schedules. Therefore, the timing of the Companys revenues are, to a large degree, impacted by factors out of the Companys control, such as a sudden change in consumer demand for retail goods and/or manufacturing production delays. Additionally, many customers ship a significant portion of their goods at or near the end of a quarter, and therefore, the Company may not learn of a shortfall in revenues until late in a quarter. To the extent that a shortfall in revenues or earnings was not expected by securities analysts, any such shortfall from levels predicted by securities analysts could have an immediate and adverse effect on the trading price of the Companys stock.
As further discussed under liquidity and capital resources, total capital expenditures in 2006 are expected to exceed $165 million.
In terms of the opportunities, challenges and risks that management is focused on in 2006, the Company operates in 58 countries throughout the world in the competitive global logistics industry and Company activities are tied directly to the global economy. From the inception of the Company, management has believed that the elements required for a successful global service organization can only be assured through recruiting, training, and ultimately retaining superior personnel. The Companys greatest challenge is now and always has been perpetuating a consistent global culture which demands:
Total dedication, first and foremost, to providing superior customer service;
Aggressive marketing of all of the Companys service offerings;
Ongoing development of key employees and management personnel via formal and informal means;
Creation of unlimited advancement opportunities for employees dedicated to hard work, personal growth and continuous improvement;
Individual commitment to the identification and mentoring of successors for every key position so that when inevitable change is required, a qualified and well-trained internal candidate is ready to step forward; and
Continuous identification, design and implementation of system solutions, both technological and otherwise, to meet and exceed the needs of our customers while simultaneously delivering tools to make our employees more efficient and more effective.
The Company has reinforced these values with a compensation system that rewards employees for profitably managing the things they can control. There is no limit to how much a key manager can be compensated for success. The Company believes in a real world environment in every operating unit where individuals are not sheltered from the profit implications of their decisions. At the same time, the Company insists on continued focus on such things as accounts receivable collection, cash flow management and credit soundness in an attempt to insulate managers from the sort of catastrophic errors that might end a career.
Any failure to perpetuate this unique culture on a self-sustained basis throughout the Company, provides a greater threat to the Companys continued success than any external force, which would be largely beyond our control. Consequently, management spends the majority of its time focused on creating an environment where employees can learn and develop while also building systems and taking preventative action to reduce exposure to negative events. The Company strongly believes that it is nearly impossible to predict events that, in the aggregate, could have a positive or a negative impact on future operations. As a result our focus is on building and maintaining a global culture of well-trained employees and managers that are prepared to identify and react to subtle changes as they develop and thereby help the Company adapt and thrive as major trends emerge.
Management believes that the nature of the Companys business is such that there are few, if any, complex measurement issues or challenges in accounting for operations.
While judgments and estimates are a necessary component of any system of accounting, the Companys use of estimates is limited primarily to the following areas that in the aggregate are not a major component of the Companys statement of earnings:
accounts receivable valuation,
the useful lives of long-term assets,
the accrual of costs related to ancillary services the Company provides,
establishment of adequate insurance liabilities for the portion of the freight related exposure which the Company has self-insured, and
accrual of tax expense on an interim basis.
Management believes that the methods utilized in all of these areas are non-aggressive in approach and consistent in application. Management believes that there are limited, if any, alternative accounting principles or methods which could be applied to the Companys transactions. While the use of estimates means that actual future results may be different from those contemplated by the
12
estimates, the Company believes that alternative principles and methods used for making such estimates would not produce materially different results than those reported.
As described in Note 1 in the condensed consolidated financial statements in this quarterly report, effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted SFAS No. 123R. This accounting standard requires the recognition of compensation expense based on an estimate of the fair value of options granted to employees and directors under the Companys stock option and employee stock purchase plans. This expense is recorded ratably over the option vesting periods. The Company elected to utilize the modified retrospective method of adoption and has restated all prior periods to recognize the required stock compensation expense in accordance with the requirements of SFAS 123R.
Determining the appropriate option pricing model to use to estimate stock compensation expense requires judgment. Any option pricing model requires assumptions that are subjective and these assumptions also require judgment. Examples include assumptions about long-term stock price volatility, employee exercise patterns, pre-vesting option forfeitures, post-vesting option terminations, and the future interest rates and dividend yields.
The Company has historically used the Black-Scholes model for estimating the fair value of stock options in providing pro forma fair value disclosures pursuant to SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (SFAS No. 123). After a review of alternatives, and considering the guidance outlined in Securities and Exchange Commission Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107 (SAB No. 107), the Company has decided to continue to use this model for estimating the fair value of stock options granted subsequent to the adoption of SFAS No. 123R.
For the three months ended March 31, 2006, no options were granted by the Company so there is no required disclosure for options issued under 123R.
In reviewing the propriety of measurements and assumptions used historically to calculate compensation expense for disclosure purposes, management considered the guidance contained in SAB No. 107, even though as of March 31, 2006, all the Companys stock options had been granted under SFAS 123, as opposed to SFAS 123R, for which SAB 107 was expressly written.
Management believes that these assumptions are appropriate, based upon the requirements of SFAS 123, SFAS No. 123R, the guidance included in SAB No. 107 and the companys historical and currently expected future experience. Looking to future events, management has been strongly influenced by historical patterns which may not be valid predictors of future developments and any future deviation may be material.
The Companys expected volatility assumptions are based on the historical volatility of the Companys stock. The expected life assumption is primarily based on historical employee exercise patterns and employee post-vesting termination behavior. The risk-free interest rate for the expected term of the option is based on the corresponding yield curve in effect at the time of grant for U.S. Treasury bonds having the same term as the life of the option, i.e. a ten year bond rate is used for valuing an option with a ten year life. The expected dividend yield is based on the Companys historical experience. The forfeiture rate used to calculate compensation expense is primarily based on historical pre-vesting employee forfeiture patterns.
The use of different assumptions would result in different amounts of stock compensation expense. Keeping all other variables constant, the indicated change in each of the assumptions below increases or decreases the fair value of an option (and the resulting stock compensation expense), as follows:
Assumption |
|
Change in Assumption |
|
Impact on Fair Value of Option |
Expected volatility |
|
Higher |
|
Higher |
Expected life of option |
|
Higher |
|
Higher |
Risk-free interest rate |
|
Higher |
|
Higher |
Expected dividend yield |
|
Higher |
|
Lower |
The fair value of an option is more significantly impacted by changes in the expected volatility and expected life assumptions. The pre-vesting forfeitures assumption is ultimately adjusted to the actual forfeiture rate. Therefore, changes in the forfeitures assumption would not impact the total amount of expense ultimately recognized over the vesting period. Different forfeitures assumptions would only impact the timing of expense recognition over the vesting period. Estimated forfeitures will be reassessed in subsequent periods and may change based on new facts and circumstances.
13
Results of Operations
The following table shows the consolidated net revenues (revenues less transportation expenses) attributable to the Companys principal services and the Companys expenses for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, expressed as percentages of net revenues. Management believes that net revenues are a better measure than total revenues of the relative importance of the Companys principal services since total revenues earned by the Company as a freight consolidator include the carriers charges to the Company for carrying the shipment whereas revenues earned by the Company in its other capacities include only the commissions and fees actually earned by the Company.
The table and the accompanying discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto which appear elsewhere in this quarterly report.
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
||||||||
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
||||||
|
|
Amount |
|
Percent of net |
|
Amount |
|
Percent of net |
|
||
|
|
(Amounts in thousands) |
|
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Airfreight |
|
$ |
110,417 |
|
37 |
% |
$ |
88,447 |
|
38 |
% |
Ocean freight and ocean services |
|
73,780 |
|
25 |
|
53,174 |
|
23 |
|
||
Customs brokerage and other services |
|
112,000 |
|
38 |
|
89,062 |
|
39 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net revenues |
|
296,197 |
|
100 |
|
230,683 |
|
100 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Salaries and related costs |
|
160,974 |
|
54 |
|
132,890 |
|
58 |
|
||
Other |
|
49,822 |
|
17 |
|
47,344 |
|
20 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Total operating expenses |
|
210,796 |
|
71 |
|
180,234 |
|
78 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Operating income |
|
85,401 |
|
29 |
|
50,449 |
|
22 |
|
||
Other income, net |
|
5,914 |
|
2 |
|
3,314 |
|
1 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Earnings before income taxes and minority interest |
|
91,315 |
|
31 |
|
53,763 |
|
23 |
|
||
Income tax expense |
|
37,052 |
|
13 |
|
21,839 |
|
9 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net earnings before minority interest |
|
54,263 |
|
18 |
|
31,924 |
|
14 |
|
||
Minority interest |
|
(1,911 |
) |
|
|
(1,054 |
) |
(1 |
) |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net earnings |
|
$ |
52,352 |
|
18 |
% |
$ |
30,870 |
|
13 |
% |
Airfreight net revenues increased 25% for the three-month period ended March 31, 2006, as compared with the same period for 2005. The increase in airfreight net revenues was due primarily to a 25% increase in airfreight tonnages handled by the Company during the first quarter of 2006 as compared with the same period of 2005. The Companys North American export airfreight net revenues increased 21% in the first quarter of 2006 as compared to the same period for 2005, primarily the result of increased market share attributable to focused sales activity. Airfreight net revenues from Asia and Europe increased 34% and 16%, respectively, for the three-month period ended March 31, 2006. These increases are the result of market price increases, partially offset by yield declines of 121 basis points and increased tonnage of 30% from Asia and 21% from Europe, primarily the result of increased sales success.
Ocean freight volumes, measured in terms of forty-foot container equivalent units (FEUs), increased 18% in the first quarter 2006 as compared with the same period for 2005 while ocean freight and ocean services net revenues increased 39% during the same period. The increase in net revenue can be attributed to a combination of the cyclical market conditions and trade lane imbalances.
The Company continued its focus of offering competitive rates to customers at the retail level, while leveraging freight volumes to obtain favorable rates from carriers at the wholesale level. The Companys North American ocean freight net revenues increased 50% in the first quarter of 2006 as compared with the same period for 2005. Ocean freight net revenues from Asia increased 47% and from Europe increased 2% for the three months ended March 31, 2006, as compared to the same period for 2005. The
14
increase in North American and Asian ocean freight net revenue are primarily as a result of greater market share. The modest increase experienced in Europe is primarily due to the relative value of European currencies during the quarter.
Customs brokerage and other services net revenues increased 26% for the three-month period ended March 31, 2006, as compared with the same period for 2005 as a result of the Companys continuing reputation for providing high quality service. Consolidation within the customs brokerage market has also contributed to this increase as customers seek out customs brokers with more sophisticated computerized capabilities critical to an overall logistics management program. In addition, increased emphasis on regulatory compliance continues to benefit the Companys customs brokerage offerings.
Salaries and related costs increased 21% during the three-month period ended March 31, 2006, as compared with the same period in 2005 as a result of (1) the Companys increased hiring of sales, operations, and administrative personnel in existing and new offices to accommodate increases in business activity, and (2) increased compensation levels. As previously noted, the Company adopted SFAS No. 123R using the modified retrospective application method and has restated all periods presented to include compensation expense for all unvested stock options and share awards beginning with the first period restated. Accordingly, salaries and related costs for the first quarter of 2005 have been increased to include compensation expense for the fair value of unvested stock options.
The effect of including stock-based compensation expense in salaries and related costs for the three-months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005 are as follows:
|
|
Three months |
|
|||
|
|
ended March 31, |
|
|||
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salaries and related costs |
|
$ |
160,974 |
|
132,890 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As a % of net revenue |
|
54.3 |
% |
57.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock compensation expense |
|
$ |
8,398 |
|
7,108 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As a % of salaries and related costs |
|
5.2 |
% |
5.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As a % of net revenue |
|
2.8 |
% |
3.1 |
% |
Of the 326 basis point decline in salaries and related costs as a percentage of net revenue, 25 basis points is the result of the decrease in stock compensation expense as a percentage of net revenue. The remaining 301 basis point reduction can be attributed to leveraging increased business volumes with improved productivity and increasing overall efficiency through technological advances.
Historically, the relatively consistent relationship between salaries and net revenues is the result of a compensation philosophy that has been maintained since the inception of the Company: offer a modest base salary and the opportunity to share in a fixed and determinable percentage of the operating profit of the business unit controlled by each key employee. Using this compensation model, changes in individual compensation will occur in proportion to changes in Company profits. Management believes that the growth in revenues, net revenues and net earnings for the three-month period ended March 31, 2006 are a result of the incentives inherent in the Companys compensation program.
Other operating expenses increased 5% for the three-month period ended March 31, 2006, as compared with the same period in 2005 as communications expense, quality and training expenses, and other costs expanded to accommodate the Companys growing operations. Other operating expenses as a percentage of net revenues decreased 370 basis points for the three-month period ended March 31, 2006, as compared with the same period in 2005. Management believes that this was significant as it reflects the successful achievement of cost containment objectives initiated at the branch level.
Other income, net, increased 78% for the three-month period ended March 31, 2006, as compared with the same period in 2005. Due to higher interest rates on higher average cash balances and short-term investments during the first quarter of 2006, interest income increased by $2 million.
The Company pays income taxes in the United States and other jurisdictions, as well as other taxes which are typically included in costs of operations. The Companys consolidated effective income tax rate during the three-month period ended March 31, 2006, remained constant at 40.6% when compared with the same period in 2005, which has been restated to include the tax benefit related to stock-based compensation expense recorded as a result of applying the requirements of SFAS No. 123R under the modified retrospective method.
Currency and Other Risk Factors
International air/ocean freight forwarding and customs brokerage are intensively competitive and are expected to remain so for the foreseeable future. There are a large number of entities competing in the international logistics industry; however, the Companys primary competition is confined to a relatively small number of companies within this group. While there is currently a marked trend within the industry toward consolidation into large firms with multinational offices and agency networks, regional and local broker/forwarders remain a competitive force.
Historically, the primary competitive factors in the international logistics industry have been price and quality of service, including reliability, responsiveness, expertise, convenience, and scope of operations. The Company emphasizes quality customer service and believes that its prices are competitive with those of others in the industry. Customers have exhibited a trend towards more sophisticated and efficient procedures for the management of the logistics supply chain by embracing strategies such as just-in-time inventory management. Accordingly, sophisticated computerized customer service capabilities and a stable worldwide network have become significant factors in attracting and retaining customers. The Company believes that this trend has resulted in customers using fewer service providers with greater technological capacity and consistent global coverage.
Developing these systems and a worldwide network has added a considerable indirect cost to the services provided to customers. Smaller and middle-tier competitors, in general, do not have the resources available to develop customized systems and a
15
worldwide network. As a result, there is a significant amount of consolidation currently taking place in the industry. Management expects that this trend toward consolidation will continue for the short- to medium-term.
The nature of the Companys worldwide operations necessitates the Company dealing with a multitude of currencies other than the U.S. dollar. This results in the Company being exposed to the inherent risks of the international currency markets and governmental interference. Some of the countries where the Company maintains offices and/or agency relationships have strict currency control regulations which influence the Companys ability to hedge foreign currency exposure. The Company tries to compensate for these exposures by accelerating international currency settlements among its offices or agents. The Company enters into foreign currency hedging transactions only in limited locations where there are regulatory or commercial limitations on the Companys ability to move money freely around the world or the short-term financial outlook in any country is such that hedging is the most time-sensitive way to avoid short-term exchange losses. Any such hedging activity during the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005 was insignificant. The Company had approximately $1,049 and $458 in foreign exchange gains on a net basis for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The Company had no foreign currency derivatives outstanding at March 31, 2006 and 2005.
Sources of Growth
During the first quarter of 2006, the Company opened one satellite office (+), as follows:
Europe |
|
+ Graz, Austria |
|
Acquisitions - Historically, growth through aggressive acquisition has proven to be a challenge for many of the Companys competitors and typically involves the purchase of significant goodwill, the value of which can be realized in large measure only by retaining the customers and profit margins of the acquired business. As a result, the Company has pursued a strategy emphasizing organic growth supplemented by certain strategic acquisitions, where future economic benefit significantly exceeds the goodwill recorded in the transaction.
Internal Growth - Management believes that a comparison of same store growth is critical in the evaluation of the quality and extent of the Companys internally generated growth. This same store analysis isolates the financial contributions from offices that have been included in the Companys operating results for at least one full year. The table below presents same store comparisons for the first quarter of 2006 (which is the measure of any increase from the same period of 2005) and for the first quarter of 2005 (which measures growth over 2004).
|
|
For the three months |
|
||
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenue |
|
28 |
% |
13 |
% |
Operating income |
|
69 |
% |
18 |
% |
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Companys principal source of liquidity is cash generated from operating activities. Net cash provided by operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2006, was approximately $138 million, as compared with $94 million for the same period of 2005. This $44 million increase is principally due to increased net earnings and increased accounts payable and other current liabilities. Increases in accounts payable and other current liabilities are a result of the Companys attempts to manage cash flows by matching the timing of cash outflows for payments to vendors with cash inflows from collections of customer billings.
The Companys business is subject to seasonal fluctuations. Cash flow fluctuates as a result of this seasonality. Historically, the first quarter shows an excess of customer collections over customer billings. This results in positive cash flow. The increased activity associated with peak season (typically commencing late second or early third quarter) causes an excess of customer billings over customer collections. This cyclical growth in customer receivables consumes available cash. Due to the Companys management of accounts payable and accrued expenses as described in the preceding paragraph, cash flow from operating activities remained positive.
16
As a customs broker, the Company makes significant 5-10 business day cash advances for certain of its customers obligations such as the payment of duties to the Customs and Border Protection of the Department of Homeland Security. These advances are made as an accommodation for a select group of credit-worthy customers. Cash advances are a pass through and are not recorded as a component of revenue and expense. The billings of such advances to customers are accounted for as a direct increase in accounts receivable to the customer and a corresponding increase in accounts payable to governmental customs authorities. As a result of these pass through billings, the conventional Days Sales Outstanding or DSO calculation does not directly measure collection efficiency.
Cash used in investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2006, was $22 million, as compared with $30 million during the same period of 2005. The largest use of cash in investing activities is cash paid for capital expenditures. As a non-asset based provider of integrated logistics services, the Company does not own any physical means of transportation (i.e., airplanes, ships, trucks, etc.). However, the Company does have need, on occasion, to purchase buildings to house staff and to facilitate the staging of customers freight. The Company routinely invests in technology, office furniture and equipment and leasehold improvements. In the first quarter of 2006, the Company made capital expenditures of $21 million as compared with $29 million for the same period in 2005. Capital expenditures in the first quarter of 2006 and 2005 related primarily to investments in technology, office furniture and equipment building improvements and leasehold improvements. The Company currently expects to spend approximately $27 million for normal capital expenditures in 2006. In addition to property and equipment, normal capital expenditures include leasehold improvements, warehouse equipment, computer hardware and furniture and fixtures. Total capital expenditures in 2006 are currently estimated to be $165 million. This includes normal capital expenditures as noted above, plus additional real estate acquisitions and development required to carry out the Companys plan adopted under IRC 965. Subsequent to March 31, 2006, the Company spent $67 million for the acquisition of real estate and office/warehouse facilities in Miami, Florida. The Company expects to finance capital expenditures in 2006 with cash.
Cash used in financing activities during the first quarter of 2006 was $15 million as compared with $13 million during the first quarter of 2005. The Company uses the proceeds from stock option exercises to repurchase the Companys stock on the open market. In 2005, the Company established a policy of repurchasing stock to prevent growth in issued and outstanding shares as a result of stock option exercises. The increase in cash used in financing activities during the first quarter of 2006 compared with the same period in 2005 is primarily the result of this policy. This increase was offset by a $4 million increase in the excess tax benefits received by the Company from the exercise of certain employee stock options during the first quarter of 2006 when compared to the same period in 2005.
At March 31, 2006, working capital was $632 million, including cash and short-term investments of $568 million. The Company had no long-term debt at March 31, 2006.
The Company maintains international and domestic unsecured bank lines of credit. At March 31, 2006, the United States facility totaled $50 million and international bank lines of credit, excluding the U.K. bank facility, totaled $11 million. In addition, the Company maintains a bank facility with its U.K. bank for $12 million which is available for short-term borrowings and issuances of standby letters of credit. At March 31, 2006, the Company had no amounts outstanding on these lines of credit, but was contingently liable for $59 million from standby letters of credit and guarantees related to these lines of credit and other obligations. The guarantees relate to obligations of the Companys foreign subsidiaries for credit extended in the ordinary course of business by direct carriers, primarily airlines, and for duty and tax deferrals available from governmental entities responsible for customs and value-added-tax (VAT) taxation. The total underlying amounts due and payable for transportation and governmental excises are properly recorded as obligations in the books of the respective foreign subsidiaries, and there would be no need to record additional expense in the unlikely event the parent company were to be required to perform.
Management believes that the Companys current cash position, bank financing arrangements, and operating cash flows will be sufficient to meet its capital and liquidity requirements for the foreseeable future, including meeting any contingent liabilities related to standby letters of credit and other obligations.
In some cases, the Companys ability to repatriate funds from foreign operations may be subject to foreign exchange controls. At March 31, 2006, cash and cash equivalent balances of $317 million were held by the Companys non-United States subsidiaries, of which $30 million was held in banks in the United States.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
The Company is exposed to market risks in the ordinary course of its business. These risks are primarily related to foreign exchange risk and changes in short-term interest rates. The potential impact of the Companys exposure to these risks is presented below:
Foreign Exchange Risk
The Company conducts business in many different countries and currencies. The Companys business often results in revenue billings issued in a country and currency which differs from that where the expenses related to the service are incurred. In the ordinary course of business, the Company creates numerous intercompany transactions. This brings a market risk to the Companys earnings.
Foreign exchange rate sensitivity analysis can be quantified by estimating the impact on the Companys earnings as a result of hypothetical changes in the value of the U.S. dollar, the Companys functional currency, relative to the other currencies in which the Company transacts business. All other things being equal, an average 10% weakening of the U.S. dollar, throughout the three months
17
ended March 31, 2006, would have had the effect of raising operating income approximately $7 million. An average 10% strengthening of the U.S. dollar, for the same period, would have the effect of reducing operating income approximately $5 million. This analysis does not take in to account changes in shipping patterns based upon this hypothetical currency fluctuation. For example, a weakening in the U.S. dollar would be expected to increase exports from the United States and decrease imports into the United States over some relevant period of time, but the exact affect of this change cannot be quantified without making speculative assumptions.
As of March 31, 2006, the Company had approximately $3 million of net unsettled intercompany transactions. The Company currently does not use derivative financial instruments to manage foreign currency risk and only enters into foreign currency hedging transactions in limited locations where regulatory or commercial limitations restrict the Companys ability to move money freely. Any such hedging activity during the three months ended March 31, 2006, was insignificant. The Company had no foreign currency derivatives outstanding at March 31, 2006 and 2005. The Company instead follows a policy of accelerating international currency settlements to manage foreign exchange risk relative to intercompany billings. The majority of intercompany billings are resolved within 30 days and intercompany billings arising in the normal course of business are fully settled within 90 days.
Interest Rate Risk
At March 31, 2006, the Company had cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments of $568 million, of which $411 million was invested at various short-term market interest rates. There were no short-term borrowings at March 31, 2006. A hypothetical change in the interest rate of 10% would not have a significant impact on the Companys earnings.
In managements opinion, there has been no material change in the Companys market risk exposure in the first quarter of 2006.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
As of March 31, 2006, under the supervision and with the participation of the Companys management, including the Companys Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Chief Financial Officer (CFO), an evaluation of the effectiveness of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures was performed. Based on this evaluation, the CEO and CFO have concluded that the Companys disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that material information is recorded, processed, summarized and reported by management of the Company on a timely basis in order to comply with the Companys disclosure obligations under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the SEC rules thereunder.
There were no changes in the Companys internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
18
EXPEDITORS
INTERNATIONAL OF WASHINGTON, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
The Company is ordinarily involved in claims and lawsuits which arise in the normal course of business, none of which currently, in managements opinion, will have a significant effect on the Companys financial position or results of operations.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
There have been no material changes in the Companys risk factors from those disclosed in the report on Form 10-K filed on or about March 16, 2006.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
Period |
|
Total Number of |
|
Average Price |
|
Total Number of Shares |
|
Maximum Number |
|
|
January 1-31, 2006 |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
7,233,440 |
|
February 1-28, 2006 |
|
542 |
|
|
72.94 |
|
542 |
|
7,346,197 |
|
March 1-31, 2006 |
|
326,606 |
|
|
82.44 |
|
326,606 |
|
7,202,431 |
|
Total |
|
327,148 |
|
$ |
82.42 |
|
327,148 |
|
7,202,431 |
|
In November 1993, the Companys Board of Directors authorized a Non-Discretionary Stock Repurchase Plan. This plan was amended in February 2001 to increase the authorization to repurchase up to 10 million shares of the Companys common stock. This authorization has no expiration date. This plan was disclosed in the Companys report on Form 10-K filed March 31, 1995. In the first quarter of 2006, 58,157 shares were repurchased under the Non-Discretionary Stock Repurchase Plan.
In November 2001, under a Discretionary Stock Repurchase Plan, the Companys Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of such shares as may be necessary to reduce the issued and outstanding stock to 100,000,000 shares of common stock. The maximum number of shares available for repurchase under this plan will increase as the total number of outstanding shares increase. This authorization has no expiration date. This plan was announced on November 13, 2001. In the first quarter of 2006, 268,991 shares were repurchased under the Discretionary Stock Repurchase Plan. These discretionary repurchases were made to keep the number of issued and outstanding shares from growing as a result of stock option exercises.
Item 5. Other Information
(a) Not applicable.
(b) Not applicable.
Item 6. Exhibits
Exhibits required by Item 601 of Regulation S-K.
Exhibit Number |
|
Description |
|
|
|
Exhibit 31.1 |
|
Certificate of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
Exhibit 31.2 |
|
Certificate of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
Exhibit 32 |
|
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of theSarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
19
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
EXPEDITORS INTERNATIONAL OF WASHINGTON, INC. |
|
|
|
|
|
May 9, 2006 |
|
/s/ PETER J. ROSE |
|
|
|
Peter J. Rose, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
|
(Principal Executive Officer) |
|
|
|
|
|
May 9, 2006 |
|
/s/ R. JORDAN GATES |
|
|
|
R. Jordan Gates, Executive Vice President- Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
|
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
20
EXPEDITORS
INTERNATIONAL OF WASHINGTON, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Form 10-Q Index and Exhibits
March 31, 2006
Exhibit |
|
Description |
|
|
|
31.1 |
|
Certificate of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
31.2 |
|
Certificate of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
32 |
|
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
21