Form 10-Q
Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

(Mark One)

 

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2011

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission File Number: 001-13901

 

 

LOGO

AMERIS BANCORP

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

GEORGIA   58-1456434
(State of incorporation)   (IRS Employer ID No.)

310 FIRST STREET, S.E., MOULTRIE, GA 31768

(Address of principal executive offices)

(229) 890-1111

(Registrant’s telephone number)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  ¨    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer   ¨    Accelerated filer   x
Non-accelerated filer   ¨  (Do not check if smaller reporting company)    Smaller reporting company   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

There were 23,766,044 shares of Common Stock outstanding as of April 30, 2011.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

AMERIS BANCORP

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION    Page  
Item 1.   

Financial Statements.

  
  

Consolidated Balance Sheets at March 31, 2011, December 31, 2010 and March 31, 2010

     3   
  

Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income/(Loss)  for the Three Month Period Ended March 31, 2011 and 2010

     4   
  

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2011 and 2010

     5   
  

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2011 and 2010

     6   
  

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

     7   
Item 2.   

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

     27   
Item 3.   

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

     37   
Item 4.   

Controls and Procedures.

     37   
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION   
Item 1.   

Legal Proceedings.

     38   
Item 1A.   

Risk Factors.

     38   
Item 2.   

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

     38   
Item 3.   

Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

     38   
Item 4.   

(Removed and Reserved).

     38   
Item 5.   

Other Information.

     38   
Item 6.   

Exhibits.

     38   
Signatures         39   

 

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Table of Contents
Item 1. Financial Statements

AMERIS BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

     March 31,
2011
    December 31,
2010
    March 31,
2010
 
     (Unaudited)     (Audited)     (Unaudited)  

Assets

      

Cash and due from banks

   $ 88,386      $ 74,326      $ 68,851   

Federal funds sold and interest bearing accounts

     264,508        261,262        200,942   

Investment securities available for sale, at fair value

     305,620        322,581        248,013   

Other investments

     12,436        12,440        7,260   

Loans

     1,345,981        1,374,757        1,536,528   

Covered loans

     526,012        554,991        120,364   

Less: allowance for loan losses

     35,443        34,576        33,563   
                        

Loans, net

     1,836,550        1,895,172        1,623,329   
                        

Other real estate owned

     62,258        57,915        34,683   

Covered other real estate owned

     59,757        54,931        17,863   
                        

Total other real estate owned

     122,015        112,846        52,546   
                        

Premises and equipment, net

     66,359        66,589        66,523   

FDIC loss-share receivable

     167,176        177,187        45,827   

Intangible assets

     3,973        4,261        3,364   

Goodwill

     956        956        —     

Other assets

     50,444        44,548        34,995   
                        

Total assets

   $ 2,918,423      $ 2,972,168      $ 2,351,650   
                        

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

      

Liabilities

      

Deposits:

      

Noninterest-bearing

   $ 316,060      $ 301,971      $ 222,454   

Interest-bearing

     2,256,629        2,233,455        1,865,852   
                        

Total deposits

     2,572,689        2,535,426        2,088,306   

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

     20,257        68,184        20,640   

Other borrowings

     —          43,495        2,000   

Other liabilities

     9,351        9,387        5,082   

Subordinated deferrable interest debentures

     42,269        42,269        42,269   
                        

Total liabilities

     2,644,566        2,698,761        2,158,297   
                        

Commitments and contingencies

      

Stockholders’ Equity

      

Preferred stock, stated value $1,000; 5,000,000 shares authorized; 52,000 shares issued and outstanding

     50,269        50,121        49,691   

Common stock, par value $1; 30,000,000 shares authorized; 25,102,218, 24,982,911 and 15,486,187 issued

     25,102        24,983        15,486   

Capital surplus

     165,995        165,930        89,419   

Retained earnings

     37,580        37,000        41,893   

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     5,742        6,204        7,676   

Treasury stock, at cost, 1,336,174, 1,336,174 and 1,334,234 shares

     (10,831     (10,831     (10,812
                        

Total stockholders’ equity

     273,857        273,407        193,353   
                        

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 2,918,423      $ 2,972,168      $ 2,351,650   
                        

See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements

 

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Table of Contents

AMERIS BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME/(LOSS)

(dollars in thousands, except per share data)

(Unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2011     2010  

Interest income 

    

Interest and fees on loans

   $ 28,971      $ 25,156   

Interest on taxable securities

     2,658        2,462   

Interest on nontaxable securities

     320        304   

Interest on deposits in other banks

     175        57   

Interest on federal funds sold

     13        12   
                

Total interest income

     32,137        27,991   
                

Interest expense

    

Interest on deposits

     7,375        7,332   

Interest on other borrowings

     555        246   
                

Total interest expense

     7,930        7,578   
                

Net interest income

     24,207        20,413   

Provision for loan losses

     7,043        10,770   
                

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

     17,164        9,643   
                

Noninterest income

    

Service charges on deposit accounts

     4,267        3,439   

Mortgage origination fees

     450        554   

Other service charges, commissions and fees

     239        213   

Gain on sale of securities

     224        200   

Other

     1,013        479   
                

Total noninterest income

     6,193        4,885   
                

Noninterest expense

    

Salaries and employee benefits

     9,843        7,826   

Occupancy and equipment expense

     2,730        2,027   

Advertising and marketing expense

     163        159   

Amortization of intangible assets

     263        271   

Data processing and communications costs

     2,396        1,763   

Other operating expenses

     5,760        4,885   
                

Total noninterest expense

     21,155        16,931   
                

Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit)

     2,202        (2,403

Applicable income tax expense (benefit)

     824        (869
                

Net income (loss)

   $ 1,378      $ (1,534
                

Preferred stock dividends

     798        796   
                

Net income (loss) available to common stockholders

   $ 580      $ (2,330
                

Other comprehensive income (loss)

    

Unrealized holding gain/(loss) arising during period on investment securities available for sale, net of tax

     (262 )     699   

Unrealized loss on cash flow hedges arising during period , net of tax

     (54     (133

Reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income, net of tax

     (146     (130
                

Other comprehensive income (loss)

   $ (462   $ 436   
                

Comprehensive income (loss)

   $ 118      $ (1,894
                

Basic and Diluted earnings/(loss) per share

   $ 0.02      $ (0.17
                

Weighted average common shares outstanding

    

Basic

     23,440        13,840   

Diluted

     23,474        13,840   

See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements

 

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Table of Contents

AMERIS BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(dollars in thousands, except per share data)

(Unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended     Three Months Ended  
     March 31, 2011     March 31, 2010  
     Shares     Amount     Shares     Amount  

PREFERRED STOCK

        

Balance at beginning of period

     52,000      $ 50,121        52,000      $ 49,552   

Accretion of fair value of warrant

     —          148        —          139   
                                

Balance at end of period

     52,000      $ 50,269        52,000      $ 49,691   

COMMON STOCK

        

Balance at beginning of period

     24,982,911      $ 24,983        15,379,131      $ 15,379   

Issuance of restricted shares

     125,075        125        113,800        114  

Cancellation of restricted shares

     (7,000     (7     (7,500     (8

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

     1,232        1        756        1   
                                

Balance at end of period

     25,102,218      $ 25,102        15,486,187      $ 15,486   

CAPITAL SURPLUS

        

Balance at beginning of period

     $ 165,930        $ 89,389   

Stock-based compensation

       174          136   

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

       9          —     

Issuance of restricted shares

       (125       (114

Cancellation of restricted shares

       7         8  
                    

Balance at end of period

     $ 165,995        $ 89,419   

RETAINED EARNINGS

        

Balance at beginning of period

     $ 37,000        $ 44,216   

Net income/(loss)

       1,378          (1,534

Dividends on preferred shares

       (650       (650

Accretion of fair value warrant

       (148       (139
                    

Balance at end of period

     $ 37,580        $ 41,893   

ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME/(LOSS), NET OF TAX

        

Unrealized gains (losses) on securities and derivatives:

        

Balance at beginning of period

     $ 6,204        $ 7,240   

Accumulated other comprehensive income

       (462       436   
                    

Balance at end of period

     $ 5,742        $ 7,676   

TREASURY STOCK

        

Balance at beginning of period

     $ 10,831        $ 10,812   

Purchase of treasury shares

       —            —     
                    

Balance at end of period

     $ 10,831        $ 10,812   
                    

TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

     $ 273,857        $ 193,353   
                    

See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

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AMERIS BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Dollars in Thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2011     2010  

Cash flows from operating activities:

    

Net income (loss)

   $ 1,378      $ (1,534 )

Adjustments reconciling net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:

    

Depreciation

     1,112        943   

Net gains on sale or disposal of premises and equipment

     (189 )     (249 )

Net losses or write-downs on sale of other real estate owned

     33        1,072   

Provision for loan losses

     7,043        10,770   

Amortization of intangible assets

     288        222   

Net gains on securities available for sale

     (224 )     (200 )

Other prepaids, deferrals and accruals, net

     (187     (2,156
                

Net cash provided by operating activities

     9,254        8,868   
                

Cash flows from investing activities:

    

Net (increase) decrease in federal funds sold and interest bearing deposits

     (3,246     19,421   

Proceeds from maturities of securities available for sale

     12,922        14,392   

Purchase of securities available for sale

     (19,869 )     (22,174

Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale

     23,503        6,145   

Net decrease in loans

     37,682        26,540   

Proceeds from sales of other real estate owned

     9,306        4,253   

Proceeds from sales of premises and equipment

     344        772   

Purchases of premises and equipment

     (1,037 )     (352
                

Net cash provided by investing activities

     59,605        48,997   
                

Cash Flows From Financing Activities:

    

Net increase (decrease) in deposits

     37,263        (34,810

Net increase (decrease) in securities sold under agreements to repurchase

     (47,927 )     (34,614

Repayment of other borrowings

     (43,495     —     

Dividends paid - preferred stock

     (650 )     (650

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

     10        —     
                

Net cash used in financing activities

     (54,799 )     (70,074
                

Net increase (decrease) in cash and due from banks

   $ 14,060      $ (12,209 )

Cash and due from banks at beginning of period

     74,326        81,060   
                

Cash and due from banks at end of period

   $ 88,386      $ 68,851   
                

See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements

 

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AMERIS BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

MARCH 31, 2011

(Unaudited)

NOTE 1 – BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Ameris Bancorp (the “Company” or “Ameris”) is a financial holding company headquartered in Moultrie, Georgia. Ameris conducts substantially all of its operations through its wholly-owned banking subsidiary, Ameris Bank (the “Bank”). At March 31, 2011 the Bank operated 59 branches in select markets in Georgia, Alabama, Florida and South Carolina. Our business model capitalizes on the efficiencies of a large financial services company while still providing the community with the personalized banking service expected by our customers. We manage our Bank through a balance of decentralized management responsibilities and efficient centralized operating systems, products and loan underwriting standards. Ameris’ Board of Directors and senior managers establish corporate policy, strategy and administrative policies. Within Ameris’ established guidelines and policies, the banker closest to the customer responds to the differing needs and demands of their unique market.

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements for Ameris have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and Regulation S-X. Accordingly, the financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statement presentation. The interim consolidated financial statements included herein are unaudited, but reflect all adjustments which, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair presentation of the consolidated financial position and results of operations for the interim periods presented. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The results of operations for the period ended March 31, 2011 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto and the report of our registered independent public accounting firm included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010.

Certain amounts reported for the periods ended December 31, 2010 and March 31, 2010 have been reclassified to conform to the presentation as of March 31, 2011. These reclassifications had no effect on previously reported net income or stockholders’ equity.

Newly Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

ASU 2010-18 – Effect of a Loan Modification When the Loan is Part of a Pool that is Accounted for as a Single Asset (“ASU 2010-18”). ASU 2010-18 provides guidance on the accounting for loan modifications when the loan is part of a pool of loans accounted for as a single asset such as acquired loans that have evidence of credit deterioration upon acquisition that are accounted for under the guidance in ASC 310-30. ASU 2010-18 addresses diversity in practice on whether a loan that is part of a pool of loans accounted for as a single asset should be removed from that pool upon a modification that would constitute a troubled debt restructuring or remain in the pool after modification. ASU 2010-18 clarifies that modifications of loans that are accounted for within a pool under ASC 310-30 do not result in the removal of those loans from the pool even if the modification of those loans would otherwise be considered a troubled debt restructuring. An entity will continue to be required to consider whether the pool of assets in which the loan is included is impaired if the expected cash flows for the pool change. The amendments in this update do not require any additional disclosures and are effective for modifications of loans accounted for within pools under ASC 310-30 occurring in the first interim or annual period ending on or after July 15, 2010. ASU 2010-18 will not have a material impact on the Company’s results of operations, financial position or disclosures.

ASU 2010-20 – Disclosures about the Credit Quality of Financing Receivable and the Allowance for Credit Losses (“ASU 2010-20”). ASU 2010-20 amends existing disclosure guidance to require an entity to provide a greater level of disaggregated information about the credit quality of its financing receivables and its allowance for credit losses. ASU 2010-20 is effective for fiscal and interim periods ending after December 15, 2010. ASU 2010-20 did not have a material impact on the Company’s results of operations or financial position but had a significant impact on the disclosures found in Note 3.

 

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ASU 2010-28 – When to Perform Step 2 of the Goodwill Impairment Test for Reporting Units with Zero or Negative Carrying Amounts (“ASU 2010-28”). ASU 2010-28 requires entities with reporting units with zero or negative carrying amounts to perform Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test if it is more likely than not that a goodwill impairment exists. In doing so, entities should consider whether there are any adverse qualitative factors indicating that an impairment may exist. For public companies this guidance is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011. It is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s results of operations, financial position or disclosures.

ASU 2010-29 – Disclosure of Supplementary Pro Forma Information for Business Combinations (“ASU 2010-29”). ASU 2010-29 specifies that if a public entity presents comparative financial statements, the entity should disclose revenue and earnings of the combined entity as though the business combination that occurred during the current year had occurred as of the beginning of the comparable prior annual reporting period only. ASU 2010-29 is effective prospectively for business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2010. It is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s results of operations, financial position or disclosures.

ASU 2011-01 – Deferral of the Effective Date of Disclosures about Troubled Debt Restructurings in Update No. 2010-20 (“ASU 2011-01”). ASU 2011-01 temporarily delays the effective date of the disclosures surrounding troubled debt restructurings in Update 2010-20 for public companies. The FASB is deliberating on what constitutes a troubled debt restructuring and will coordinate that guidance with the effective date of the new disclosures, which is anticipated to be effective for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2011. It is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s results of operations, financial position, or disclosures.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The fair value of a financial instrument is the current amount that would be exchanged between willing parties, other than in a forced liquidation. Fair value is best determined based upon quoted market prices. However, in many instances, there are no quoted market prices for the Company’s various financial instruments. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair value is based on discounted cash flows or other valuation techniques. These techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimates of future cash flows. Accordingly, the fair value estimates may not be realized in an immediate settlement of the instrument. The accounting standard for disclosures about fair value of financial instruments excludes certain financial instruments and all nonfinancial instruments from its disclosure requirements. Accordingly, the aggregate fair value amounts presented may not necessarily represent the underlying fair value of the Company.

The fair value hierarchy describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:

Level 1 - Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2 - Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.

Level 3 - Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.

The following methods and assumptions were used by the Company in estimating the fair value of its financial instruments and other accounts recorded based on their fair value:

Cash, Due From Banks, Interest-Bearing Deposits in Banks and Federal Funds Sold: The carrying amount of cash, due from banks and interest-bearing deposits in banks and federal funds sold approximates fair value.

Investment Securities Available for Sale: The fair value of securities available for sale is determined by various valuation methodologies. Where quoted market prices are available in an active market, securities are classified within Level 1 of the valuation hierarchy. If quoted market prices are not available, then fair values are estimated by using pricing models, quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics, or discounted cash flows. Level 2 securities include mortgage-backed securities issued by government sponsored enterprises and municipal bonds. The level 2 fair value pricing is provided by an independent third-party and is based upon similar securities in an active market. In certain cases where Level 1 or Level 2 inputs are not available, securities are classified within Level 3 of the hierarchy and include certain residual municipal securities and other less liquid securities.

 

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Other Investments: Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) stock is included in other investment securities at its original cost basis, as cost approximates fair value and there is no ready market for such investments.

Loans: The carrying amount of variable-rate loans that reprice frequently and have no significant change in credit risk approximates fair value. The fair value of fixed-rate loans is estimated based on discounted contractual cash flows, using interest rates currently being offered for loans with similar terms to borrowers with similar credit quality. The fair value of impaired loans is estimated based on discounted contractual cash flows or underlying collateral values, where applicable. A loan is determined to be impaired if the Company believes it is probable that all principal and interest amounts due according to the terms of the note will not be collected as scheduled. The fair value of impaired loans is determined in accordance with accounting standards and generally results in a specific reserve established through a charge to the provision for loan losses. Losses on impaired loans are charged to the allowance when management believes the uncollectability of a loan is confirmed. Management has determined that the majority of impaired loans are Level 2 assets due to the extensive use of market appraisals. To the extent that market appraisals or other methods do not produce reliable determinations of fair value, these assets are deemed to be Level 3.

Other Real Estate Owned: The fair value of other real estate owned (“OREO”) is determined using certified appraisals that value the property at its highest and best uses by applying traditional valuation methods common to the industry. The Company does not hold any OREO for profit purposes and all other real estate is actively marketed for sale. In most cases, management has determined that additional write-downs are required beyond what is calculable from the appraisal to carry the property at levels that would attract buyers. Because this additional write-down is not based on observable inputs, management has determined that other real estate owned should be classified as Level 3.

Covered Assets: Covered assets include loans and other real estate owned on which the majority of losses would be covered by loss-sharing agreements with the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the “FDIC”). Management initially valued these assets at fair value using mostly unobservable inputs and, as such, has classified these assets as Level 3.

Intangible Assets and Goodwill: Intangible assets consist of core deposit premiums acquired in connection with business combinations and are based on the established value of acquired customer deposits. The core deposit premium is initially recognized based on a valuation performed as of the consummation date and is amortized over an estimated useful life of three to ten years. Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net identifiable assets acquired in a business combination. Goodwill and other intangible assets deemed to have an indefinite useful life are not amortized but instead are subject to an annual review for impairment.

FDIC Loss-Share Receivable: Because the FDIC will reimburse the Company for certain acquired loans should the Company experience a loss, an indemnification asset is recorded at fair value at the acquisition date. The indemnification asset is recognized at the same time as the indemnified loans, and measured on the same basis, subject to collectability or contractual limitations. The shared loss agreements on the acquisition date reflect the reimbursements expected to be received from the FDIC, using an appropriate discount rate, which reflects counterparty credit risk and other uncertainties. The shared loss agreements continue to be measured on the same basis as the related indemnified loans, and the loss share receivable is impacted by changes in estimated cash flows associated with these loans.

Deposits: The carrying amount of demand deposits, savings deposits and variable-rate certificates of deposit approximates fair value. The fair value of fixed-rate certificates of deposit is estimated based on discounted contractual cash flows using interest rates currently offered for certificates with similar maturities.

Repurchase Agreements and/or Other Borrowings: The carrying amount of variable rate borrowings and securities sold under repurchase agreements approximates fair value. The fair value of fixed rate other borrowings is estimated based on discounted contractual cash flows using the current incremental borrowing rates for similar type borrowing arrangements.

Subordinated Deferrable Interest Debentures: The carrying amount of the Company’s variable rate trust preferred securities approximates fair value.

Off-Balance-Sheet Instruments: Because commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit are typically made using variable rates and have short maturities, the carrying value and fair value are immaterial for disclosure.

 

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Table of Contents

Derivatives: The Company has entered into derivative financial instruments to manage interest rate risk. The valuation of these instruments is determined using widely accepted valuation techniques including discounted cash flow analysis on the expected cash flows of the derivatives. This analysis reflects the contractual terms of the derivative, including the period to maturity, and uses observable market-based inputs, including interest rate curves and implied volatilities. The fair value of the derivatives are determined using the market standard methodology of netting the discounted future fixed cash receipts and the discounted expected variable cash payments. The variable cash payments are based on an expectation of future interest rates (forward curves derived from observable market interest rate curves).

The Company incorporates credit valuation adjustments to appropriately reflect both its own nonperformance risk and the respective counterparty’s nonperformance risk in the fair value measurements. In adjusting the fair value of its derivative contracts for the effect of nonperformance risk, the Company has considered the impact of netting any applicable credit enhancements such as collateral postings, thresholds, mutual puts and guarantees.

Although the Company has determined that the majority of the inputs used to value its derivative fall within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, the credit valuation adjustments associated with its derivatives utilize Level 3 inputs, such as estimates of current credit spreads to evaluate the likelihood of default by itself or the counterparty. However, as of March 31, 2011, December 31, 2010 and March 31, 2010, the Company has assessed the significance of the impact of the credit valuation adjustments on the overall valuation of its derivative positions and has determined that the credit valuation adjustment is not significant to the overall valuation of its derivatives. As a result, the Company has determined that its derivative valuation in its entirety is classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

The carrying amount and estimated fair value of the Company’s financial instruments, not shown elsewhere in these financial instruments, were as follows:

 

     March 31, 2011      December 31, 2010      March 31, 2010  
     Carrying
Amount
     Fair
Value
     Carrying
Amount
     Fair
Value
     Carrying
Amount
     Fair
Value
 
     (Dollars in Thousands)  

Financial assets:

                 

Loans, net

   $ 1,836,550       $ 1,845,963       $ 1,895,172       $ 1,905,346       $ 1,623,329       $ 1,633,788   

Financial liabilities:

                 

Deposits

     2,572,689         2,576,253         2,535,426         2,542,767         2,088,306         2,090,633   

Other borrowings

     —           —           43,495         43,685         2,000         2,012   

 

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Table of Contents

The following table presents the fair value measurements of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis and the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements fall as of March 31, 2011, December 31, 2010 and March 31, 2010 (dollars in thousands):

 

     Fair Value Measurements on a Recurring Basis
As of March 31, 2011
 
     Fair Value      Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets

(Level 1)
     Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
     Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

(Level 3)
 

U.S. government agencies

   $ 33,545       $ —         $ 33,545       $ —     

State, county and municipal securities

     56,898         —           56,898         —     

Corporate debt securities

     9,749         —           7,749         2,000   

Mortgage-backed securities

     205,428         12,764         192,664         —     

Derivative financial instruments

     598         —           598         —     
                                   

Total recurring assets at fair value

   $ 306,218       $ 12,764       $ 291,454       $ 2,000   
                                   

 

     Fair Value Measurements on a Recurring Basis
As of December 31, 2010
 
     Fair Value      Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets

(Level 1)
     Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
     Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

(Level 3)
 

U.S. government agencies

   $ 35,468       $ —         $ 35,468       $ —     

State, county and municipal securities

     57,696         —           54,951         2,745   

Corporate debt securities

     10,786         —           8,786         2,000   

Mortgage-backed securities

     218,631         —           218,631         —     

Derivative financial instruments

     936         —           936         —     
                                   

Total recurring assets at fair value

   $ 323,517       $ —         $ 318,772       $ 4,745   
                                   

 

     Fair Value Measurements on a Recurring Basis
As of March 31, 2010
 
     Fair Value      Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets

(Level 1)
     Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
     Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

(Level 3)
 

U.S. government agencies

   $ 34,234       $ —         $ 34,234       $ —     

State, county and municipal securities

     42,314         —           42,314         —     

Corporate debt securities

     9,133         —           7,133         2,000   

Mortgage-backed securities

     162,332         —           162,332         —     

Derivative financial instruments

     1,758         —           1,758         —     
                                   

Total recurring assets at fair value

   $ 249,771       $ —         $ 247,771       $ 2,000   
                                   

 

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The following table is a description of the valuation methodologies used for instruments measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis, as well as the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy as of March 31, 2011, December 31, 2010 and March 31, 2010 (dollars in thousands):

 

     Fair Value Measurements on a Nonrecurring Basis
As of March 31, 2011
 
     Fair
Value
     Quoted
Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets

(Level 1)
     Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
     Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

(Level 3)
 

Impaired loans carried at fair value

   $ 68,391       $ —         $ 68,391       $ —     

Other real estate owned

     62,258         —           —           62,258   

Covered loans

     524,105         —           —           524,105   

Covered other real estate owned

     59,757         —           —           59,757   
                                   

Total nonrecurring assets at fair value

   $ 714,511       $ —         $ 68,391       $ 646,120   
                                   

 

     Fair Value Measurements on a Nonrecurring Basis
As of December 31, 2010
 
     Fair
Value
     Quoted
Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
     Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
     Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

(Level 3)
 

Impaired loans carried at fair value

   $ 79,289       $ —         $ 79,289       $ —     

Other real estate owned

     57,915         —           —           57,915   

Covered loans

     554,991         —           —           554,991   

Covered other real estate owned

     54,931         —           —           54,931   
                                   

Total nonrecurring assets at fair value

   $ 747,126       $ —         $ 79,289       $ 667,837   
                                   

 

     Fair Value Measurements on a Nonrecurring Basis
As of March 31, 2010
 
     Fair
Value
     Quoted
Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets

(Level 1)
     Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
     Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

(Level 3)
 

Impaired loans carried at fair value

   $ 89,649       $ —         $ 89,649       $ —     

Other real estate owned

     32,800         —              32,800   

Covered loans

     120,364         —              120,364   

Covered other real estate owned

     17,863         —           —           17,863   
                                   

Total nonrecurring assets at fair value

   $ 260,676       $ —         $ 89,649       $ 171,027   
                                   

 

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Table of Contents

Below is the Company’s reconciliation of Level 3 assets as of March 31, 2011. Gains or losses on impaired loans are recorded in the provision for loan losses.

 

     Investment
Securities
Available
for Sale
    Other Real
Estate
Owned
    Covered
Loans
    Covered Other
Real Estate
Owned
 

Beginning balance January 1, 2011

   $ 4,745      $ 57,915      $ 554,991      $ 54,931   

Total gains/(losses) included in net income

     —          (2,325     —          2,292   

Purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements, net

     —          (5,727     (29,384     1,032   

Transfers in or out of Level 3

     (2,745     12,395        (1,502     1,502   
                                

Ending balance March 31, 2011

   $ 2,000      $ 62,258      $ 524,105      $ 59,757   
                                

NOTE 2 – INVESTMENT SECURITIES

Ameris’ investment policy blends the Company’s liquidity needs and interest rate risk management with its desire to increase income and provide funds for expected growth in loans. The investment securities portfolio consists primarily of U.S. government sponsored mortgage-backed securities and agencies, state, county and municipal securities and corporate debt securities. Ameris’ portfolio and investing philosophy concentrate activities in obligations where the credit risk is limited. For the small portion of Ameris’ portfolio found to present credit risk, the Company has reviewed the investments and financial performance of the obligors and believes the credit risk to be acceptable.

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of investment securities available for sale at March 31, 2011, December 31, 2010 and March 31, 2010 are presented below:

 

     Amortized
Cost
     Gross
Unrealized
Gains
     Gross
Unrealized
Losses
    Fair
Value
 
     (Dollars in Thousands)  

March 31, 2011:

          

U. S. government agencies

   $ 33,137       $ 455       $ (47   $ 33,545   

State, county and municipal securities

     55,971         1,310         (383     56,898   

Corporate debt securities

     12,150         168         (2,569     9,749   

Mortgage-backed securities

     202,204         5,143         (1,919     205,428   
                                  

Total debt securities

   $ 303,462       $ 7,076       $ (4,918   $ 305,620  
                                  

December 31, 2010:

          

U. S. government agencies

   $ 35,128       $ 448       $ (108   $ 35,468   

State, county and municipal securities

     57,385         928         (617     57,696   

Corporate debt securities

     13,540         123         (2,877     10,786   

Mortgage-backed securities

     213,737         6,732         (1,838     218,631   
                                  

Total securities

   $ 319,790       $ 8,231       $ (5,440   $ 322,581   
                                  

March 31, 2010:

          

U. S. government agencies

   $ 33,818       $ 416       $ —        $ 34,234  

State, county and municipal securities

     41,060         1,257         (3     42,314   

Corporate debt securities

     12,370         67         (3,304     9,133   

Mortgage-backed securities

     154,926         7,595         (189     162,332  
                                  

Total securities

   $ 242,174       $ 9,335       $ (3,496   $ 248,013  
                                  

 

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Table of Contents

The amortized cost and fair value of available-for-sale securities at March 31, 2011 by contractual maturity are summarized in the table below. Expected maturities for mortgage-backed securities may differ from contractual maturities because in certain cases borrowers can prepay obligations without prepayment penalties. Therefore, these securities are not included in the following maturity summary.

 

     Amortized
Cost
     Fair
Value
 
     (Dollars in Thousands)  

Due in one year or less

   $ 1,285       $ 1,296   

Due from one year to five years

     39,238         39,690   

Due from five to ten years

     38,284         39,167   

Due after ten years

     22,451         20,039   

Mortgage-backed securities

     202,204         205,428   
                 
   $ 303,462       $ 305,620   
                 

Securities with a carrying value of approximately $209.7 million serve as collateral to secure public deposits and other purposes required or permitted by law at March 31, 2011.

The following table details the gross unrealized losses and fair value of securities aggregated by category and duration of continuous unrealized loss position at March 31, 2011, December 31, 2010 and March 31, 2010.

 

     Less Than 12 Months     12 Months or More     Total  
Description of Securities    Fair
Value
     Unrealized
Losses
    Fair
Value
     Unrealized
Losses
    Fair
Value
     Unrealized
Losses
 
     (Dollars in Thousands)  

March 31, 2011:

               

U. S. government agencies

   $ 11,037       $ (47   $ —         $ —        $ 11,037       $ (47

State, county and municipal securities

     12,171         (383     —           —          12,171         (383

Corporate debt securities

     413         (26     5,067         (2,543     5,480         (2,569

Mortgage-backed securities

     75,721         (1,919     —           —          75,721         (1,919
                                                   

Total debt securities

   $ 99,342       $ (2,375   $ 5,067       $ (2,543   $ 104,409       $ (4,918
                                                   

December 31, 2010:

               

U. S. government agencies

   $ 25,017       $ (108   $ —         $ —        $ 25,017       $ (108

State, county and municipal securities

     17,563         (617     —           —          17,563         (617

Corporate debt securities

     1,048         (20     5,078         (2,857     6,126         (2,877

Mortgage-backed securities

     64,549         (1,838     15         —          64,564         (1,838
                                                   

Total debt securities

   $ 108,177       $ (2,583   $ 5,093       $ (2,857   $ 113,270       $ (5,440
                                                   

March 31, 2010:

               

U. S. government agencies

   $ —         $ —        $ —         $ —        $ —         $ —     

State, county and municipal securities

     1,132         (3     —           —          1,132         (3

Corporate debt securities

     870         (130     4,935         (3,174     5,805         (3,304

Mortgage-backed securities

     3,249         (33     1,417         (156     4,666         (189
                                                   

Total debt securities

   $ 5,251       $ (166   $ 6,352       $ (3,330   $ 11,603       $ (3,496
                                                   

 

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Table of Contents

NOTE 3 - LOANS

The Company engages in a full complement of lending activities, including real estate-related loans, agriculture-related loans, commercial and financial loans and consumer installment loans. Ameris concentrates the majority of its lending activities in real estate loans. While risk of loss in the Company’s portfolio is primarily tied to the credit quality of the various borrowers, risk of loss may increase due to factors beyond Ameris’ control, such as local, regional and/or national economic downturns. General conditions in the real estate market may also impact the relative risk in the real estate portfolio.

Loans are stated at unpaid balances, net of unearned income and deferred loan fees. Balances within the major loans receivable categories are presented in the following table:

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

  

March 31,
2011

    

December 31,
2010

    

March 31,
2010

 

Commercial, financial and agricultural

   $ 142,826       $ 142,312       $ 166,470   

Real estate – construction and development

     152,863         162,594         214,410   

Real estate – commercial and farmland

     672,212         683,974         738,232   

Real estate – residential

     336,755         344,830         371,427   

Consumer installment

     33,698         34,293         38,586   

Other

     7,627         6,754         7,403   
                          
   $ 1,345,981       $ 1,374,757       $ 1,536,528   
                          

Covered loans are defined as loans that were acquired in FDIC-assisted transactions that are covered by a loss-sharing agreement with the FDIC. Covered loans totaling $526.0 million, $555.0 million and $120.4 million at March 31, 2011, December 31, 2010 and March 31, 2010, respectively, are not included in the above schedule.

Covered loans are shown below according to loan type as of the end of the periods shown:

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

  

March 31,
2011

    

December 31,
2010

    

March 31,
2010

 

Commercial, financial and agricultural

   $ 45,954       $ 47,309       $ 18,923   

Real estate – construction and development

     89,356         89,781         19,057   

Real estate – commercial and farmland

     242,153         257,428         54,044   

Real estate – residential

     140,239         149,226         22,306   

Consumer installment

     8,310         11,247         6,034   
                          
   $ 526,012       $ 554,991       $ 120,364   
                          

Nonaccrual and Past Due Loans

A loan is placed on nonaccrual status when, in management’s judgment, the collection of the interest income appears doubtful. Interest receivable that has been accrued and is subsequently determined to have doubtful collectability is charged to interest income. Interest on loans that are classified as non-accrual is recognized when received. Past due loans are loans whose principal or interest is past due 90 days or more. In some cases, where borrowers are experiencing financial difficulties, loans may be restructured to provide terms significantly different from the original contractual terms.

The following table presents an analysis of loans accounted for on a nonaccrual basis.

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

  

March 31,
2011

    

December 31,
2010

    

March 31,
2010

 

Commercial, financial and agricultural

   $ 5,966       $ 8,648       $ 5,440   

Real estate – construction and development

     17,893         7,887         38,225   

Real estate – commercial and farmland

     28,313         55,170         25,560   

Real estate – residential

     15,557         6,376         19,704   

Consumer installment

     662         1,208         720   
                          
   $ 68,391       $ 79,289       $ 89,649   
                          

 

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Table of Contents

The following table presents an analysis of past due loans as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010.

 

     Loans
30-59
Days Past
Due
     Loans
60-89
Days

Past Due
     Loans 90
or More
Days Past
Due
     Total
Loans
Past Due
     Current
Loans
     Total
Loans
     Loans 90
Days or
More  Past
Due and
Still
Accruing
 
     (Dollars in Thousands)  

As of March 31, 2011:

                    

Commercial, financial & agricultural

   $ 848       $ 695       $ 5,923       $ 7,466       $ 135,360       $ 142,826       $ —     

Real estate – construction & development

     2,324         1,864         16,011         20,199         132,664         152,863         —     

Real estate – commercial & farmland

     7,127         7,315         17,883         32,325         639,887         672,212         —     

Real estate – residential

     4,314         2,732         13,480         20,526         316,229         336,755         —     

Consumer installment loans

     409         177         444         1,030         32,668         33,698         —     

Other

     —           —           —           —           7,627         7,627         —     
                                                              

Total

   $ 15,022       $ 12,783       $ 53,741       $ 81,546       $ 1,264,435       $ 1,345,981       $ —     
                                                              
     Loans
30-59
Days Past
Due
     Loans
60-89
Days

Past Due
     Loans 90
or More
Days Past
Due
     Total
Loans
Past Due
     Current
Loans
     Total
Loans
     Loans 90
Days or
More Past
Due and
Still
Accruing
 
     (Dollars in Thousands)  

As of December 31, 2010:

                    

Commercial, financial & agricultural

   $ 898       $ 120       $ 6,746       $ 7,764       $ 134,548       $ 142,312       $ —     

Real estate – construction & development

     2,121         2,039         19,458         23,618         138,976         162,594         —     

Real estate – commercial & farmland

     1,740         3,725         25,914         31,379         652,595         683,974         —     

Real estate – residential

     3,384         3,066         14,393         20,843         323,987         344,830         —     

Consumer installment loans

     493         142         475         1,110         33,183         34,293         3   

Other

     —           —           —           —           6,754         6,754         —     
                                                              

Total

   $ 8,636       $ 9,092       $ 66,986       $ 84,714       $ 1,290,043       $ 1,374,757       $ 3   
                                                              

There were no material amount of loans past due ninety days or more and still accruing interest at March 31, 2010.

Impaired Loans

Loans are considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due in accordance with the original contractual terms of the loan agreements. Impaired loans include loans on nonaccrual status and troubled debt restructurings. If a loan is deemed impaired, a specific valuation allowance is allocated, if necessary, so that the loan is reported net, at the present value of estimated future cash flows using the loan’s existing rate or at the fair value of collateral if repayment is expected solely from the collateral. Interest payments on impaired loans are typically applied to principal unless collectability of the principal amount is reasonably assured, in which case interest is recognized on a cash basis.

 

16


Table of Contents

The following is a summary of information pertaining to impaired loans:

 

     As of and For the Period Ended  
     March 31,
2011
     December 31,
2010
     March 31,
2010
 
     (Dollars in Thousands)  

Nonaccrual loans

   $ 68,391       $ 79,289       $ 89,649   

Troubled debt restructurings not included above

     25,832         21,972         15,259   
                          

Total impaired loans

   $ 94,223       $ 101,261       $ 104,908   
                          

Impaired loans not requiring a related allowance

   $ —         $ —         $ —     
                          

Impaired loans requiring a related allowance

   $ 94,223       $ 101,261       $ 104,908   
                          

Allowance related to impaired loans

   $ 16,821       $ 16,688       $ 8,404   
                          

Average investment in impaired loans

   $ 88,761       $ 86,849       $ 107,824   
                          

Interest income recognized on impaired loans

   $ 75       $ 545       $ 22   
                          

Foregone interest income on impaired loans

   $ 389       $ 3,828       $ 575   
                          

The following table presents an analysis of information pertaining to impaired loans as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010.

 

     Unpaid
Contractual
Principal
Balance
     Recorded
Investment
With No
Allowance
     Recorded
Investment
With
Allowance
     Total
Recorded
Investment
     Related
Allowance
     Average
Recorded
Investment
 
     (Dollars in Thousands)  

As of March 31, 2011:

                 

Commercial, financial & agricultural

   $ 9,419       $ —         $ 3,972       $ 3,972       $ 2,425       $ 5,872   

Real estate – construction & development

     33,590         —           16,547         16,547         4,254         20,052   

Real estate – commercial & farmland

     51,874         —           40,147         40,147         5,584         44,281   

Real estate – residential

     23,440         —           16,227         16,227         4,405         18,026   

Consumer installment loans

     890         —           509         509         153         530   
                                                     

Total

   $ 119,213       $ —         $ 77,402       $ 77,402       $ 16,821       $ 88,761   
                                                     
     Unpaid
Contractual
Principal
Balance
     Recorded
Investment
With No
Allowance
     Recorded
Investment
With
Allowance
     Total
Recorded
Investment
     Related
Allowance
     Average
Recorded
Investment
 
     (Dollars in Thousands)  

As of December 31, 2010:

                 

Commercial, financial & agricultural

   $ 9,983       $ —         $ 5,336       $ 5,336       $ 1,649       $ 5,411   

Real estate – construction & development

     38,060         —           19,462         19,462         4,023         30,226   

Real estate – commercial & farmland

     57,224         —           43,831         43,831         6,795         33,882   

Real estate – residential

     22,819         —           15,547         15,547         4,085         16,785   

Consumer installment loans

     738         —           397         397         136         545   
                                                     

Total

   $ 128,824       $ —         $ 84,573       $ 84,573       $ 16,688       $ 86,849   
                                                     

 

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Table of Contents

Credit Quality Indicators

The Company uses a nine category risk grading system to assign a risk grade to each loan in the portfolio. Following is a description of the general characteristics of the grades:

Grade 10 – Prime Credit – This grade represents loans to the Company’s most creditworthy borrowers or loans that are secured by cash or cash equivalents.

Grade 15 – Good Credit – This grade includes loans that exhibit one or more characteristics better than that of a Satisfactory Credit. Generally, debt service coverage and borrower’s liquidity is materially better than required by the Company’s loan policy.

Grade 20 – Satisfactory Credit – This grade is assigned to loans to borrowers who exhibit satisfactory credit histories, contain acceptable loan structures and demonstrate ability to repay.

Grade 25 – Minimum Acceptable Credit – This grade includes loans which exhibit all the characteristics of a Satisfactory Credit, but warrant more than normal level of banker supervision due to (i) circumstances which elevate the risks of performance (such as start-up operations, untested management, heavy leverage, interim losses); (ii)adverse, extraordinary events that have affected, or could affect, the borrower’s cash flow, financial condition, ability to continue operating profitability or refinancing (such as death of principal, fire, divorce); (iii) loans that require more than the normal servicing requirements (such as any type of construction financing, acquisition and development loans, accounts receivable or inventory loans and floor plan loans); (iv) existing technical exceptions which raise some doubts about the Bank’s perfection in its collateral position or the continued financial capacity of the borrower; or (v) improvements in formerly criticized borrowers, which may warrant banker supervision.

Grade 28 – Performing, Under-Collateralized Credit – This grade is assigned to loans that are currently performing and supported by adequate financial information that reflects repayment capacity, but exhibits a loan-to-value ratio greater than 110%, based on a documented collateral valuation.

Grade 30 – Other Asset Especially Mentioned – This grade includes loans that exhibit potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the asset or in the Company’s credit position at some future date.

Grade 40 – Substandard – This grade represents loans which are inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the borrower or of the collateral pledged, if any. These assets exhibit a well-defined weakness or are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. These weaknesses may be characterized by past due performance, operating losses or questionable collateral values.

Grade 50 – Doubtful – This grade includes loans which exhibit all of the characteristics of a substandard loan with the added provision that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable or improbable.

Grade 60 – Loss – This grade is assigned to loans which are considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance as active assets of the Bank is not warranted. This classification does not mean that the loss has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather it is not practical or desirable to defer writing it off.

 

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The following table presents the loan portfolio by risk grade as of March 31, 2011.

 

Risk

Grade

   Commercial,
financial &
agricultural
     Real estate -
construction &
development
     Real estate -
commercial &
farmland
     Real estate -
residential
     Consumer
installment loans
     Other      Total  
     (Dollars in Thousands)  

10

   $ 14,048       $ 220       $ 1,104       $ 111       $ 5,451       $ —         $ 20,934   

15

     11,087         2,395         137,897         36,377         907         —           188,663   

20

     50,300         38,200         267,341         115,189         18,573         7,627         497,230   

25

     55,843         69,541         165,089         137,846         7,460         —           435,779   

28

     2,244         7,775         8,533         8,167         30         —           26,749   

30

     1,913         7,568         41,089         14,129         573         —           65,272   

40

     7,386         26,889         51,158         24,936         672         —           111,041   

50

     5         275         —           —           6         —           286   

60

     —           —           1         —           26         —           27   
                                                              

Total

   $ 142,826       $ 152,863       $ 672,212       $ 336,755       $ 33,698       $ 7,627       $ 1,345,981   
                                                              

The following table presents the loan portfolio by risk grade as of December 31, 2010.

 

Risk

Grade

   Commercial,
financial &
agricultural
     Real estate -
construction &
development
     Real estate -
commercial &
farmland
     Real estate -
residential
     Consumer
installment loans
     Other      Total  
     (Dollars in Thousands)  

10

   $ 17,739       $ 211       $ 1,109       $ 110       $ 5,507       $ —         $ 24,676   

15

     11,191         3,006         145,376         40,783         858         —           201,214   

20

     48,738         39,407         274,817         118,179         18,566         6,754         506,461   

25

     53,957         73,589         168,273         137,416         8,261         —           441,496   

28

     2,246         7,696         9,159         6,197         31         —           25,329   

30

     998         6,437         29,029         17,069         273         —           53,806   

40

     6,633         32,009         56,090         25,076         791         —           120,599   

50

     810         239         120         —           6         —           1,175   

60

     —           —           1         —           —           —           1   
                                                              

Total

   $ 142,312       $ 162,594       $ 683,974       $ 344,830       $ 34,293       $ 6,754       $ 1,374,757   
                                                              

The allowance for loan losses represents a reserve for inherent losses in the loan portfolio. The adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is evaluated periodically based on a review of all significant loans, with a particular emphasis on non-accruing, past due and other loans that management believes might be potentially impaired or warrant additional attention. The Company segregates the loan portfolio by type of loan and utilizes this segregation in evaluating exposure to risks within the portfolio. In addition, based on internal reviews and external reviews performed by independent auditors and regulatory authorities, the Company further segregates the loan portfolio by loan grades based on an assessment of risk for a particular loan or group of loans. Certain reviewed loans are assigned specific allowances when a review of relevant data determines that a general allocation is not sufficient or when the review affords management the opportunity to fine tune the amount of exposure in a given credit. In establishing allowances, management considers historical loan loss experience but adjusts this data with a significant emphasis on data such as current loan quality trends, current economic conditions and other factors in the markets where the Company operates. Factors considered include, among others, current valuations of real estate in their markets, unemployment rates, the effect of weather conditions on agricultural related entities and other significant local economic events.

 

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Table of Contents

The Company has developed a methodology for determining the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses which is monitored by the Company’s Senior Credit Officer. Procedures provide for the assignment of a risk rating for every loan included in the total loan portfolio, with the exception of credit card receivables and overdraft protection loans which are treated as pools for risk rating purposes. The risk rating schedule provides nine ratings of which five ratings are classified as pass ratings and four ratings are classified as criticized ratings. Each risk rating is assigned a percent factor to be applied to the loan balance to determine the adequate amount of reserve. Many of the larger loans require an annual review by an independent loan officer or an independent third party loan review firm. As a result of these loan reviews, certain loans may be assigned specific reserve allocations. Other loans that surface as problem loans may also be assigned specific reserves. Past due loans are assigned risk ratings based on the number of days past due. The calculation of the allowance for loan losses, including underlying data and assumptions, is reviewed regularly by the Company’s Chief Financial Officer and the Director of Internal Audit.

Activity in the allowance for loan losses for the three months ended March 31, 2011, for the year ended December 31, 2010 and for the three months ended March 31, 2010 is as follows:

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

  

March 31,
2011

   

December 31,
2010

   

March 31,
2010

 

Balance, January 1

   $ 34,576      $ 35,762      $ 35,762   

Provision for loan losses charged to expense

     7,092        48,839        10,770   

Loans charged off

     (7,067     (52,623     (13,246 )

Recoveries of loans previously charged off

     842        2,598        277   
                        

Ending balance

   $ 35,443      $ 34,576      $ 33,563   
                        

During the three months ended March 31, 2011 and the year ended December 31, 2010, the Company recorded provision for loan loss expense of $76,000 and $1.7 million, respectively, to account for losses where the initial estimate of cash flows was found to be excessive on loans acquired in FDIC-assisted transactions. These amounts are excluded from the rollforwards above and below but are reflected in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations.

 

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Table of Contents

The following table details activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and the year ended December 31, 2010. Allocation of a portion of the allowance to one category of loans does not preclude its availability to absorb losses in other categories.

 

     Commercial,
financial &
agricultural
    Real estate -
construction &
development
    Real estate -
commercial &
farmland
    Real estate -
residential
    Consumer
installment
loans and
Other
    Total  
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Balance, January 1, 2011

   $ 2,779      $ 7,705      $ 14,971      $ 8,664      $ 457      $ 34,576   

Provision for loan losses

     2,078        1,477        2,387        1,015        135        7,092   

Loans charged off

     (1,113     (2,425     (2,557     (809     (163     (7,067

Recoveries of loans previously charged off

     20        772        2        14        34        842   
                                                

Balance, March 31, 2011

   $ 3,764      $ 7,529      $ 14,803      $ 8,884      $ 463      $ 35,443   
                                                

Period-end amount allocated to:

            

Loans individually evaluated for impairment

   $ 2,012      $ 3,513      $ 6,282      $ 2,484      $ 1      $ 14,292   

Loans collectively evaluated for impairment

     1,752        4,016        8,521        6,400        462        21,151   
                                                

Ending balance

   $ 3,764      $ 7,529      $ 14,803      $ 8,884      $ 463      $ 35,443   
                                                

Loans:

            

Individually evaluated for impairment

   $ 4,752      $ 18,054      $ 48,594      $ 12,448      $ 18      $ 83,866   

Collectively evaluated for impairment

     138,074        134,809        623,618        324,307        41,307        1,262,115   
                                                

Ending balance

   $ 142,826      $ 152,863      $ 672,212      $ 336,755      $ 41,325      $ 1,345,981   
                                                
     Commercial,
financial &
agricultural
    Real estate -
construction &
development
    Real estate -
commercial &
farmland
    Real estate -
residential
    Consumer
installment
loans and
Other
    Total  
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Balance, January 1, 2010

   $ 3,428      $ 13,098      $ 11,296      $ 7,391      $ 549      $ 35,762   

Provision for loan losses

     4,265        13,776        18,937        11,178        683        48,839   

Loans charged off

     (5,481     (19,853     (16,108     (10,091     (1,090     (52,623

Recoveries of loans previously charged off

     567        684        846        186        315        2,598   
                                                

Balance, December 31, 2010

   $ 2,779      $ 7,705      $ 14,971      $ 8,664      $ 457      $ 34,576   
                                                

Period-end amount allocated to:

            

Loans individually evaluated for impairment

   $ 677      $ 3,554      $ 6,300      $ 2,554      $ —        $ 13,085   

Loans collectively evaluated for impairment

     2,102        4,151        8,671        6,110        457        21,491   
                                                

Ending balance

   $ 2,779      $ 7,705      $ 14,971      $ 8,664      $ 457      $ 34,576   
                                                

Loans:

            

Individually evaluated for impairment

   $ 3,930      $ 22,838      $ 50,179      $ 14,740      $ —        $ 91,687   

Collectively evaluated for impairment

     138,382        139,756        633,795        330,090        41,047        1,283,070   
                                                

Ending balance

   $ 142,312      $ 162,594      $ 683,974      $ 344,830      $ 41,047      $ 1,374,757   
                                                

 

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Table of Contents

NOTE 4 – ASSETS ACQUIRED IN FDIC-ASSISTED ACQUISITIONS

Since October 2009, the Company has participated in six FDIC-assisted acquisitions whereby the Company purchased certain failed institutions out of the FDIC’s receivership. These institutions include:

 

Bank Acquired

  

Location:

  

Branches:

  

Date Acquired

American United Bank (“AUB”)

   Lawrenceville, Ga.    1    October 23, 2009

United Security Bank (“USB”)

   Sparta, Ga.    2    November 6, 2009

Satilla Community Bank (“SCB”)

   St. Marys, Ga.    1    May 14, 2010

First Bank of Jacksonville (“FBJ”)

   Jacksonville, Fl.    2    October 22, 2010

Tifton Banking Company (“TBC”)

   Tifton, Ga.    1    November 12, 2010

Darby Bank & Trust (“DBT”)

   Vidalia, Ga.    7    November 12, 2010

The determination of the initial fair value of loans at the acquisition and the initial fair value of the related FDIC indemnification asset involves a high degree of judgment and complexity. The carrying values of the acquired loans and the FDIC indemnification asset reflect management’s best estimate of the fair value of each of these assets as of the date of acquisition. However, the amount that the Company realizes on these assets could differ materially from the carrying valuse reflected in these financial statements, based upon the timing and amount of collections on the acquired loans in future periods. Because of the loss-sharing agreements with the FDIC on these assets, the Company does not expect to incur any significant losses. To the extent the actual values realized for the acquired loans are different from the estimates, the indemnification asset will generally be affected in an offsetting manner due to the loss-sharing support from the FDIC.

FASB ASC 310 – 30, Loans and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality (“ASC 310”), applies to a loan with evidence of deterioration of credit quality since origination, acquired by completion of a transfer for which it is probable, at acquisition, that the investor will be unable to collect all contractually required payments receivable. ASC 310 prohibits carrying over or creating an allowance for loan losses upon initial recognition for loans which fall under the scope of this statement. At the acquisition dates, a majority of these loans were valued based on the liquidation value of the underlying collateral because the future cash flows are primarily based on the liquidation of underlying collateral. There was no allowance for credit losses established related to these ASC 310 loans at the acquisition dates, based on the provisions of this statement. Over the life of the acquired loans, the Company continues to estimate cash flows expected to be collected. If the expected cash flows expected to be collected increases, the Company adjusts the amount of accretable yield recognized on a prospective basis over the loan’s remaining life. If the expected cash flows expected to be collected decreases, the Company records a provision for loan loss in its consolidated statement of operations. During the three months ended March 31, 2011 and the year ended December 31, 2010, the Company recorded provision for loan loss expense of $76,000 and $1.7 million, respectively, to account for losses where the initial estimate of cash flows was found to be excessive on loans acquired in FDIC-assisted transactions.

On the acquisition date, the preliminary estimates of the contractually required payments receivable for all ASC 310 loans acquired in the acquisitions totaled $505.1 million and the estimated fair values of the loans totaled $273.1 million, net of an accretable yield of $38.8 million, the difference between the value of the loans on the Company’s balance sheet and the cash flows they are expected to produce. These amounts were determined based upon the estimated remaining life of the underlying loans, which includes the effects of estimated prepayments.

 

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Table of Contents

The following table summarizes components of all covered assets at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 and their origin:

 

     SCB      FBJ      TBC      DBT      AUB      USB      Total  
As of March 31, 2011:    (Dollars in thousands)  

Covered loans

   $ 68,655       $ 46,990       $ 107,458       $ 360,610       $ 51,845       $ 74,470       $ 710,028   

Less adjustments related to credit risk

     7,177         9,847         25,456         128,975         4,332         5,609         181,396   

Less adjustments related to liquidity and yield

     464         135         398         1,075         150         398         2,620   
                                                              

Total Covered Loans

   $ 61,014       $ 37,008       $ 81,604       $ 230,560       $ 47,363       $ 68,463       $ 526,012   
                                                              

OREO

   $ 7,700       $ 2,997       $ 4,151       $ 36,190       $ 12,816       $ 10,664       $ 74,518   

Less fair value adjustments

     550         1,616         1,281         11,101         139         74         14,761   
                                                              

Covered OREO

   $ 7,150       $ 1,381       $ 2,870       $ 25,089       $ 12,677       $ 10,590       $ 59,757   
                                                              

Total covered assets

   $ 68,164       $ 38,389       $ 84,474       $ 255,649       $ 60,040       $ 79,053       $ 585,769   
                                                              

FDIC loss share receivable

   $ 10,120       $ 10,839       $ 27,659       $ 108,091       $ 3,769       $ 6,698       $ 167,176   
                                                              
     SCB      FBJ      TBC      DBT      AUB      USB      Total  
As of December 31, 2010:    (Dollars in thousands)  

Covered loans

   $ 76,472       $ 48,632       $ 113,283       $ 380,238       $ 53,203       $ 77,188       $ 749,016   

Less adjustments related to credit risk

     12,336         10,532         25,388         130,769         4,332         7,593         190,950   

Less adjustments related to liquidity and yield

     506         151         458         1,199         214         547         3,075   
                                                              

Total Covered Loans

   $ 63,630       $ 37,949       $ 87,437       $ 248,270       $ 48,657       $ 69,048       $ 554,991   
                                                              

OREO

   $ 8,311       $ 2,799       $ 4,178       $ 42,724       $ 13,207       $ 11,473       $ 82,692   

Less fair value adjustments

     1,373         2,500         2,031         21,000         783         74         27,761   
                                                              

Covered OREO

   $ 6,938       $ 299       $ 2,147       $ 21,724       $ 12,424       $ 11,399       $ 54,931   
                                                              

Total covered assets

   $ 70,568       $ 38,248       $ 89,584       $ 269,994       $ 61,081       $ 80,447       $ 609,922   
                                                              

FDIC loss share receivable

   $ 14,333       $ 11,944       $ 27,436       $ 112,404       $ 4,208       $ 6,862       $ 177,187   
                                                              

 

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Table of Contents

On the dates of acquisition, the Company estimated the future cash flows on each individual loan and made the necessary adjustments to reflect the asset at fair value. At each quarter end subsequent to the acquisition dates, the Company revises the estimates of future cash flows based on current information and makes the necessary adjustments to continue reflecting the assets at fair value. The adjustments to fair value are performed on a loan-by-loan basis and have resulted in the following:

 

Total Amounts

  

March 31,

2011

    

December 31,
2010

    

March 31,
2010

 
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Adjustments needed where the Company’s initial estimate of cash flows were underestimated: (recorded with a reclassification from non-accretable difference to accretable yield)

   $ 4,435       $ 30,448       $ —     

Adjustments needed where the Company’s initial estimate of cash flows were overstated: (recorded through a provision for loan losses)

     380         8,410         —     

Amounts reflected in the Company’s Statement of Operations

  

March 31,
2011

    

December 31,
2010

    

March 31,
2010

 
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Adjustments needed where the Company’s initial estimate of cash flows were underestimated: (recorded with a reclassification from non-accretable difference to accretable yield)

   $ 848       $ 4,245       $ —     

Adjustments needed where the Company’s initial estimate of cash flows were overstated: (recorded through a provision for loan losses)

     76         1,682         —     

A rollforward of acquired loans with deterioration of credit quality for the three months ended March 31, 2011, the year ended December 31, 2010 and the three months ended March 31, 2010 is shown below:

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

  

March 31,
2011

   

December 31,
2010

   

March 31,
2010

 

Balance, January 1

   $ 252,535      $ 56,793      $ 56,793   

Change in estimate of cash flows, net of charge-offs or recoveries

     (2,092     (8,081     (189

Additions due to acquisitions

     —          214,500        —     

Other (loan payments, transfers, etc.)

     (4,033     (10,677     (1,214
                        

Ending balance

   $ 246,410      $ 252,535      $ 55,390   
                        

The following is a summary of changes in the accretable yields of acquired loans during the three months ended March 31, 2011, the year ended December 31, 2010 and the three months ended March 31, 2010.

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

  

March 31,
2011

   

December 31,
2010

   

March 31,
2010

 

Balance, January 1

   $ 37,383      $ 3,550      $ 3,550   

Additions due to acquisitions

     —          35,245        —     

Transfers from nonaccretable difference to accretable yield

     887        6,090        —     

Accretion

     (4,454     (7,502     (1,228
                        

Ending balance

   $ 33,816      $ 37,383      $ 2,322   
                        

 

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The loss-sharing agreements are subject to the servicing procedures as specified in the agreement with the FDIC. The expected reimbursements under the loss-sharing agreements were recorded as an indemnification asset at their estimated fair value of $168.9 million and $45.8 million on the 2010 and 2009 acquisition dates, respectively. Changes in the FDIC loss-share receivable for the three months ended March 31, 2011, for the year ended December 31, 2010 and for the three months ended March 31, 2010 are as follows:

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

  

March 31,
2011

   

December 31,
2010

   

March 31,
2010

 

Balance, January 1

   $ 177,187      $ 45,840      $ 45,840   

Indemnification asset recorded in acquisitions

     —          168,918        —     

Payments received from FDIC

     (4,071     (26,522  

Effect of change in expected cash flows on covered assets

     (5,940     (11,049     (13
                        

Ending balance

   $ 167,176      $ 177,187      $ 45,827   
                        

NOTE 5 – WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING

Due to the net loss reported for the quarter ending March 31, 2010, the Company has excluded the effects of potential common shares as these would have been anti-dilutive. Earnings per share have been computed based on the following weighted average number of common shares outstanding:

 

     For the Three
Months
Ended March 31,
 
     2011      2010  
     (share data in
thousands)
 

Basic shares outstanding

     23,440         13,840   

Plus: Dilutive effect of ISOs

     34         —     

Plus: Dilutive effect of Restricted Grants

     —           —     
                 

Diluted shares outstanding

     23,474         13,840   
                 

NOTE 6 – OTHER BORROWINGS

The Company has, from time to time, utilized certain borrowing arrangements with various financial institutions to fund growth in earning assets or provide additional liquidity when appropriate spreads can be realized. At March 31, 2011, there were no outstanding borrowings with the Company’s correspondent banks, compared to $43.5 million at December 31, 2010 and $2.0 million at March 31, 2010. The Company’s success with attracting and retaining retail deposits has allowed for very low dependence on more volatile non-deposit funding.

 

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NOTE 7 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

The Company is a party to financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit. These instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit risk in excess of the amount recognized in the consolidated balance sheets.

The contract amounts of those instruments reflect the extent of involvement the Company has in particular classes of financial instruments. The Company uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as are used for on-balance-sheet instruments.

Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements.

The Company issues standby letters of credit, which are conditional commitments issued to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. Those guarantees are primarily issued to support public and private borrowing arrangements and expire in decreasing amounts with varying terms. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to customers. The Company holds various assets as collateral supporting those commitments for which collateral is deemed necessary.

The Company evaluates each customer’s creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by the Company upon extension of credit, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the borrower. Collateral held may include accounts receivable, inventory, property, plant and equipment, residential real estate, and income-producing commercial properties.

The Company’s commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit are presented in the following table:

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

  

March 31, 2011

    

December 31, 2010

    

March 31, 2010

 

Commitments to extend credit

   $ 163,442       $ 166,845       $ 149,613   

Standby letters of credit

   $ 7,531       $ 7,874       $ 3,967   

 

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Certain of the statements made in this report are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of, and subject to the protections of, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Forward-looking statements include statements with respect to our beliefs, plans, objectives, goals, expectations, anticipations, assumptions, estimates, intentions and future performance and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, many of which may be beyond our control and which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the Company to be materially different from future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements.

All statements other than statements of historical fact are statements that could be forward-looking statements. You can identify these forward-looking statements through our use of words such as “may,” “will,” “anticipate,” “assume,” “should,” “indicate,” “would,” “believe,” “contemplate,” “expect,” “estimate,” “continue,” “plan,” “point to,” “project,” “predict,” “could,” “intend,” “target,” “potential” and other similar words and expressions of the future. These forward-looking statements may not be realized due to a variety of factors, including, without limitation, legislative and regulatory initiatives; additional competition in Ameris’ markets; potential business strategies, including acquisitions or dispositions of assets or internal restructuring, that may be pursued by Ameris; state and federal banking regulations; changes in or application of environmental and other laws and regulations to which Ameris is subject; political, legal and economic conditions and developments; financial market conditions and the results of financing efforts; changes in commodity prices and interest rates; weather, natural disasters and other catastrophic events; and other factors discussed in Ameris’ filings with the SEC under the Exchange Act.

All written or oral forward-looking statements that are made by or are attributable to us are expressly qualified in their entirety by this cautionary notice. Our forward-looking statements apply only as of the date of this report or the respective date of the document from which they are incorporated herein by reference. We have no obligation and do not undertake to update, revise or correct any of the forward-looking statements after the date of this report, or after the respective dates on which such statements otherwise are made, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

 

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The following table sets forth unaudited selected financial data for the previous five quarters. This data should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto and the information contained in this Item 2.

 

     2011     2010  
(in thousands, except share data, taxable equivalent)    First
Quarter
    Fourth
Quarter
    Third
Quarter
    Second
Quarter
    First
Quarter
 

Results of Operations:

          

Net interest income

   $ 24,207      $ 23,006      $ 21,999      $ 23,859      $ 20,413   

Net interest income (tax equivalent)

     24,418        23,245        22,220        24,588        20,644   

Provision for loan losses

     7,043        11,404        9,739        18,608        10,770   

Non-interest income

     6,193        12,303        5,011        13,049        4,885   

Non-interest expense

     21,155        21,946        18,928        23,383        16,931   

Income tax (benefit)/expense

     824        98        (760     (1,664     (869

Preferred stock dividends

     798        811        807        799        796   

Net (loss)/income available to common Shareholders

     580        1,050        (1,704     (4,218     (2,330

Selected Average Balances:

          

Loans, net of unearned income

   $ 1,361,964      $ 1,416,254      $ 1,503,149      $ 1,528,220      $ 1,563,307   

Covered loans

     540,127        374,282        187,556        155,302        120,211   

Investment securities

     301,572        284,066        235,057        245,182        245,895   

Earning assets

     2,453,040        2,378,065        2,184,676        2,223,743        2,133,864   

Assets

     2,949,943        2,872,207        2,429,709        2,444,425        2,377,348   

Deposits

     2,548,509        2,310,372        2,088,997        2,111,612        2,101,780   

Shareholders’ equity

     222,675        225,088        224,656        217,042        193,278   

Period-End Balances:

          

Loans, net of unearned income

   $ 1,345,981      $ 1,374,757      $ 1,455,853      $ 1,493,126      $ 1,536,528   

Covered loans

     526,012        554,991        192,268        191,663        123,771   

Earning assets

     2,439,190        2,513,812        2,199,928        2,171,262        2,116,513   

Total assets

     2,918,423        2,972,168        2,434,703        2,421,910        2,351,658   

Deposits

     2,572,689        2,535,426        2,099,001        2,080,026        2,088,306   

Common shareholders’ equity

     223,588        223,286        223,993        225,038        143,670   

Per Common Share Data:

          

Earnings per share – Basic

   $ 0.02      $ 0.04      $ (0.07   $ (0.20   $ (0.17

Earnings per share – Diluted

     0.02        0.04        (0.07     (0.20     (0.17

Common book value per share

     9.41        9.44        9.48        9.57        10.23   

End of period shares outstanding

     23,766,044        23,647,841        23,625,065        23,627,005        14,041,806   

Weighted average shares outstanding

          

Basic

     23,440,201        23,427,393        23,570,929        23,231,367        13,840,231   

Diluted

     23,474,424        23,579,205        23,570,929        21,231,367        13,840,231   

Market Data:

          

High closing price

   $ 11.10      $ 11.07      $ 10.49      $ 11.55      $ 10.32   

Low closing price

     9.32        8.73        7.83        9.00        7.36   

Closing price for quarter

     10.16        10.54        9.35        9.66        9.03   

Average daily trading volume

     46,618        55,281        75,573        205,388        37,715   

Cash dividends per share

     —          —          —          —          —     

Stock dividend

     —          —          —          1 for 210        1 for 130   

Price to earnings

     N/M        N/M        N/M        N/M        N/M   

Closing price to book value

     1.09        1.12        0.99        1.01        0.88   

Performance Ratios:

          

Return on average assets

     0.08     0.15     (0.28 %)      (0.68 %)      (0.26 %) 

Return on average common equity

     1.06     1.85     (2.46 %)      (6.34 %)      (4.33 %) 

Average loan to average deposits

     74.64     77.50     80.93     79.73     74.86

Average equity to average assets

     9.25     9.58     11.25     10.99     8.13

Net interest margin (tax equivalent)

     4.04     3.88     4.04     4.43     3.92

Efficiency ratio (tax equivalent)

     69.59     62.15     70.08     63.35     66.93

 

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Overview

The following is management’s discussion and analysis of certain significant factors which have affected the financial condition and results of operations of the Company as reflected in the unaudited consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2011 as compared to December 31, 2010 and operating results for the three month periods ended March 31, 2011 and 2010. These comments should be read in conjunction with the Company’s unaudited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes appearing elsewhere herein.

Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2011

Consolidated Earnings and Profitability

Ameris reported net income available to common shareholders of $580,000, or $0.02 per diluted share, for the quarter ended March 31, 2011, compared to a net loss for the same quarter in 2010 of $2.3 million, or $0.17 per diluted share. The Company’s return on average assets and average shareholders’ equity increased in the first quarter of 2011 to 0.08% and 1.06%, respectively, compared to (0.26%) and (4.33%) in the first quarter of 2010. The increase in earnings and profitability during the quarter was primarily due to lower levels of loan loss provisions and increased net interest income.

Net Interest Income and Margins

On a tax equivalent basis, net interest income for the first quarter of 2011 was $24.2 million, an increase of $3.5 million compared to the same quarter in 2010. Significant increases in the Company’s net interest margin have been the result of flat yields on all classes of earning assets complemented by steady decreases in the Company’s cost of funds. The Company’s net interest margin increased during the first quarter of 2011 to 4.00% compared to 3.92% during the first quarter of 2010. Increases in earning assets over the past year have been in covered loans with favorable yields compared to the Company’s low cost of funds.

Total interest income during the first quarter of 2011 was $32.1 million compared to $28.0 million in the same quarter of 2010. Yields on earning assets fell to 5.31% compared to 5.36% reported in the first quarter of 2010 due to higher levels of short-term assets at historically low rates. During the first quarter of 2011, short-term assets averaged 9.7% of total earning assets compared to 9.3% in the same quarter in 2010. Current opportunities to invest a portion of the short-term assets in the bond market have been limited by the Company’s inability to maintain certain portfolio characteristics with current yields and structures being offered. Efforts to increase lending activities have been slow to generate increases in outstanding loans due to the current economic conditions in the Company’s markets. Management anticipates improving economic conditions and increased loan demand will provide opportunities to invest a portion of the short-term assets at higher yields.

Total funding costs declined to 1.22% in the first quarter of 2011 compared to 1.41% during the first quarter of 2010. Deposit costs decreased from 1.41% in the first quarter of 2010 to 1.17% in the first quarter of 2011. Ongoing efforts to maintain the percentage of funding from transaction deposits have succeeded such that non-CD deposits averaged 58.6% of total deposits in the first quarter of 2011 compared to 58.3% during the first quarter of 2010. Local customer deposits in the first quarter of 2011 comprised 91.9% of total funding compared to 89.6% of total funding in the same quarter of 2010. Lower costs on deposits were realized due mostly to the lower rate environment and the Company’s ability to be less competitive on higher priced CDs due to its larger than normal position in short-term assets. Further opportunity to realize savings on deposits exists but may be limited due to current costs. Average balances of interest bearing deposits and their respective costs for the first quarter of 2011 and 2010 are shown below:

 

(Dollars in Thousands)    March 31, 2011     March 31, 2010  
     Average
Balance
     Average
Cost
    Average
Balance
     Average
Cost
 

NOW

   $ 584,338         0.73 %   $ 505,566         0.99 %

MMDA

     522,009         1.09 %     424,913         1.42 %

Savings

     76,341         0.70 %     63,436         0.58 %

Retail CDs < $100,000

     427,143         1.66 %     331,294         1.92 %

Retail CDs > $100,000

     504,011         1.68 %     393,473         1.94 %

Brokered CDs

     124,441         3.09 %     151,333         2.88 %
                                  

Interest bearing deposits

   $ 2,238,283         1.34 %   $ 1,870,015         1.59 %

Provision for Loan Losses and Credit Quality

The Company’s provision for loan losses during the first quarter of 2011 amounted to $7.0 million compared to $11.4 million in the fourth quarter of 2010 and to $10.8 million in the first quarter of 2010. Although the Company has experienced improving trends in criticized and classified assets for several quarters, provision for loan losses have still been required to account for continued devaluation of real estate collateral. At March 31, 2011, classified loans still accruing totaled $46.8 million compared to $51.3 million at March 31, 2010. Non-accrual loans at March 31, 2011 totaled $68.4 million, a 23.7% decrease from $89.6 million reported at the end of the first quarter of 2010.

 

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At March 31, 2011, OREO (excluding covered OREO) totaled $62.3 million, compared to $34.7 million at March 31, 2010. Management regularly assesses the valuation of OREO through periodic reappraisal and through inquiries received in the marketing process. The Company has found that with a marketing window of 3-6 months, the liquidation of properties varies from 85% to 10% of current book value. Certain properties, mostly raw land and subdivision lots, have extended marketing periods because of excessive inventory and record low home building activity. At the end of the first quarter of 2011, total non-performing assets decreased to 4.48% of total assets compared to 5.21% at March 31, 2010. Management continues to aggressively identify and resolve problem assets while seeking quality credits to grow the loan portfolio.

Net charge-offs on loans during the first quarter of 2011 decreased to $6.2 million, or 1.88% of loans on an annualized basis, compared to $12.9 million, or 3.12% of loans, in the first quarter of 2010. The Company’s allowance for loan losses at March 31, 2011 was $35.4 million, or 2.63% of total loans, compared to $33.6 million, or 2.18% of total loans, at March 31, 2010.

Non-interest Income

Total non-interest income for the first quarter of 2011 increased slightly to $6.2 million from $4.9 million in the first quarter of 2010. Service charges on deposit accounts in the first quarter of 2011 increased to $4.3 million, compared to $3.4 million in the first quarter of 2010. Increases in service charges related to the recently acquired deposits in FDIC-assisted transactions, along with increased retention of fees related to insufficient funds were the primary reason for the increase over prior year levels. The accretion of the discount of the FDIC indemnification asset also attributed to the increase of non-interest income during the first quarter of 2011, compared to the first quarter of 2010.

Non-interest Expense

Total non-interest expense for the first quarter of 2011 increased to $21.2 million, compared to $16.9 million at the same time in 2010. Salaries and employee benefits reflect the largest increase of $2.0 million; however, this increase is in proportion to the Company’s asset growth. Total assets per full-time-equivalent employee increased from $4.0 million at March 31, 2010 to $4.2 million per employee at March 31, 2011. Occupancy and equipment expenses for the first quarter of 2011 amounted to $2.7 million, representing an increase of $703,000 from the same quarter in 2010. Data processing and telecommunications expenses increased $633,000 to $2.4 million at March 31, 2011 from $1.8 million at March 31, 2010. Both of these increases are directly correlated to the increase in the number of branch locations from the first quarter of 2010 to the first quarter of 2011. Other noninterest expenses in the first quarter of 2011 increased $875,000 million to $5.8 million when compared to $4.9 million reported in the first quarter of 2010.

Income taxes

Income tax expense is influenced by the amount of taxable income, the amount of tax-exempt income and the amount of non-deductible expenses. For the first quarter of 2011, the Company reported income tax expense of $824,000 compared to an income tax benefit of $869,000 in the same period of 2010. The Company’s effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 was 37.4% and 36.2%, respectively.

Balance Sheet Comparison

Securities

Debt securities with readily determinable fair values are classified as available for sale and recorded at fair value with unrealized gains and losses excluded from earnings and reported in accumulated other comprehensive income, net of the related deferred tax effect. Equity securities, including restricted equity securities, are classified as other investment securities and are recorded at their fair market value.

The amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts are recognized in interest income using methods approximating the interest method over the life of the securities. Realized gains and losses, determined on the basis of the cost of specific securities sold, are included in earnings on the settlement date. Declines in the fair value of securities below their cost that are deemed to be other-than-temporary are reflected in earnings as realized losses.

In determining whether other-than-temporary impairment losses exist, management considers (1) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, (2) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer and (3) the intent and ability of the Company to retain its investment in the issuer for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value.

Management evaluates securities for other-than-temporary impairment at least on a quarterly basis, and more frequently when economic or market concerns warrant such evaluation. Substantially all of the unrealized losses on debt securities are related to changes in interest rates and do not affect the expected cash flows of the issuer or underlying collateral. All unrealized losses are considered temporary because each security carries an acceptable investment grade and the Company has the intent and ability to hold to maturity. Therefore, at March 31, 2011, these investments are not considered impaired on an other-than temporary basis.

 

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The following table illustrates certain information regarding the Company’s investment portfolio with respect to yields, sensitivities and expected cash flows over the next twelve months assuming constant prepayments and maturities:

 

     Book Value      Fair Value      Yield     Modified
Duration
     Estimated
Cash Flows

12 months
 
     Dollars in Thousands  

March 31, 2011:

             

U.S. government agencies

   $ 33,137       $ 33,545         1.58     2.16       $ 9,165   

State, county and municipal securities

   $ 55,971       $ 56,898         4.84     5.65       $ 1,462   

Corporate debt securities

   $ 12,150       $ 9,749         6.89     6.33       $ 512   

Mortgage-backed securities

   $ 202,204       $ 205,428         4.08     3.72       $ 46,174   
                                           

Total debt securities

   $ 303,462       $ 305,620         4.06     4.01       $ 57,313   
                                           

March 31, 2010:

             

U.S. government agencies

   $ 33,818       $ 34,234         3.61     2.01       $ 17,705   

State, county and municipal securities

   $ 41,060       $ 42,314         5.07     5.72       $ 1,685   

Corporate debt securities

   $ 12,370       $ 9,133         6.64     7.15       $ 0   

Mortgage-backed securities

   $ 154,926       $ 162,332         5.10     2.74       $ 25,450   
                                           

Total debt securities

   $ 242,174       $ 248,013         4.84     3.49       $ 44,840   
                                           

Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses

At March 31, 2011, gross loans outstanding (including covered loans) were $1.87 billion, an increase of $211.7 million, or 12.8%, compared to balances at March 31, 2010. Covered loans increased $402.2 million, from $123.8 million at March 31, 2010 to $526.0 million at March 31, 2011. This increase in covered loans is due to the FDIC-assisted transactions completed during 2010. The Company’s participation in FDIC-assisted acquisitions was integral to being able to maintain a certain level of loans because management does not feel that enough loan opportunities with acceptable quality and profitability exist in our current market areas to stabilize and increase. Decreases in non-covered loans over the past year reflect this trend, with non-covered loans decreasing by $190.5 million, or 12.4%, from $1.54 billion at March 31, 2010 to $1.35 billion at March 31, 2011.

The decline in loans also reflects management’s focus on reducing higher risk loans within the Bank’s loan portfolio as well as the slower economic environment that persisted throughout 2009 and 2010. The Company regularly monitors the composition of the loan portfolio to evaluate the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses in light of the impact that changes in the economic environment may have on the loan portfolio.

The Company focuses on the following loan categories: (1) commercial, financial and agricultural, (2) residential real estate, (3) commercial and farmland real estate, (4) construction and development related real estate, and (5) consumer. The Company’s management has strategically located its branches in select markets in south and southeast Georgia, north Florida, southeast Alabama and throughout South Carolina to take advantage of the growth in these areas.

The Company’s risk management processes include a loan review program designed to evaluate the credit risk in the loan portfolio and ensure credit grade accuracy. Through the loan review process, the Company conducts (1) a loan portfolio summary analysis, (2) charge-off and recovery analysis, (3) trends in accruing problem loan analysis, and (4) problem and past due loan analysis. This analysis process serves as a tool to assist management in assessing the overall quality of the loan portfolio and the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses. Loans classified as “substandard” are loans which are inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the borrower or of the collateral pledged. These assets exhibit a well-defined weakness or are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. These weaknesses may be characterized by past due performance, operating losses and/or questionable collateral values. Loans classified as “doubtful” are those loans that have characteristics similar to substandard loans but have an increased risk of loss. Loans classified as “loss” are those loans which are considered uncollectible and are in the process of being charged-off.

 

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The allowance for loan losses is a reserve established through charges to earnings in the form of a provision for loan losses. The provision for loan losses is based on management’s evaluation of the size and composition of the loan portfolio, the level of non-performing and past due loans, historical trends of charged-off loans and recoveries, prevailing economic conditions and other factors management deems appropriate. The Company’s management has established an allowance for loan losses which it believes is adequate for the risk of loss inherent in the loan portfolio. Based on a credit evaluation of the loan portfolio, management presents a monthly review of the allowance for loan losses to the Company’s Board of Directors. The review that management has developed primarily focuses on risk by evaluating individual loans in certain risk categories. These categories have also been established by management and take the form of loan grades. By grading the loan portfolio in this manner the Company’s management is able to effectively evaluate the portfolio by risk, which management believes is the most effective way to analyze the loan portfolio and thus analyze the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses.

The allowance for loan losses is established by examining (1) the large classified loans, nonaccrual loans and loans considered impaired and evaluating them individually to determine the specific reserve allocation, and (2) the remainder of the loan portfolio to allocate a portion of the allowance based on past loss experience and the economic conditions for the particular loan category. The Company also considers other factors such as changes in lending policies and procedures; changes in national, regional, and/or local economic and business conditions; changes in the nature and volume of the loan portfolio; changes in the experience, ability and depth of either the bank president or lending staff; changes in the volume and severity of past due and classified loans; changes in the quality of the Company’s corporate loan review system; and other factors management deems appropriate.

For the three month period ended March 31, 2011, the Company recorded net charge-offs totaling $6.2 million compared to $13.0 million for the period ended March 31, 2010. The provision for loan losses for the three months ended March 31, 2011 decreased to $7.1 million compared to $10.8 million during the three month period ended March 31, 2010. At the end of the first quarter of 2011, the allowance for loan losses totaled $35.4 million, or 2.63% of total loans, compared to $34.6 million, or 2.52% of total loans, at December 31, 2010 and $33.6 million, or 2.18% of total loans, at March 31, 2010.

The following table presents an analysis of the allowance for loan losses for the three month periods ended March 31, 2011 and March 31, 2010:

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

  

March 31,
2011

   

March 31,
2010

 

Balance of allowance for loan losses at beginning of period

   $ 34,576      $ 35,762   

Provision charged to operating expense

     7,092        10,770   

Charge-offs:

    

Commercial, financial and agricultural

     1,113        2,008   

Real estate – residential

     809        924   

Real estate – commercial and farmland

     2,557        4,593   

Real estate – construction and development

     2,425        5,576   

Consumer installment

     163        145   

Other

     —          —     
                

Total charge-offs

     7,067        13,246   
                

Recoveries:

    

Commercial, financial and agricultural

     20        78   

Real estate – residential

     14        28   

Real estate – commercial and farmland

     2        64   

Real estate – construction and development

     772        64   

Consumer installment

     34        43   

Other

     —          —     
                

Total recoveries

     842        277   
                

Net charge-offs

     6,225        12,969   
                

Balance of allowance for loan losses at end of period

   $ 35,443      $ 33,563   
                

Net annualized charge-offs as a percentage of average loans

     1.88     3.32

Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of loans at end of Period

     2.63     2.18

 

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Assets Covered by Loss-Sharing Agreements with the FDIC

Loans that were acquired in FDIC-assisted transactions that are covered by the loss-sharing agreements with the FDIC (“covered loans”) totaled $526.0 million, $555.0 million and $120.4 million at March 31, 2011, December 31, 2010 and March 31, 2010, respectively. OREO that is covered by the loss- sharing agreements with the FDIC totaled $59.8 million, $54.9 million and $17.9 million at March 31, 2011, December 31, 2010 and March 31, 2010, respectively. The loss-sharing agreements are subject to the servicing procedures as specified in the agreements with the FDIC. The expected reimbursements under the loss-sharing agreements were recorded as an indemnification asset at their estimated fair value of $168.9 million and $45.8 million on the 2010 and 2009 acquisition dates, respectively. The FDIC loss-share receivable reported at March 31, 2011, December 31, 2010 and March 31, 2010 was $167.2 million, $177.2 million and $47.6 million, respectively.

The Bank recorded the loans at their fair values, taking into consideration certain credit quality, risk and liquidity marks. The Company is confident in its estimation of credit risk and its adjustments to the carrying balances of the acquired loans. If the Company determines that a loan or group of loans has deteriorated from its initial assessment of fair value, a reserve for loan losses will be established to account for that difference. During the three months ended March 31, 2011 and the year ended December 31, 2010, the Company recorded provision for loan loss expense of $76,000 and $1.7 million, respectively, to account for losses where the initial estimate of cash flows was found to be excessive on loans acquired in FDIC-assisted transactions. If the Company determines that a loan or group of loans has improved from its initial assessment of fair value, the increase in cash flows over those expected at the acquisition date are recognized as interest income prospectively.

Covered loans are shown below according to loan type as of the end of the periods shown:

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

  

March 31,
2011

    

December 31,
2010

    

March 31,
2010

 

Commercial, financial and agricultural

   $ 45,954       $ 47,309       $ 18,923   

Real estate – construction and development

     89,356         89,781         19,057   

Real estate – commercial and farmland

     242,153         257,428         54,044   

Real estate – residential

     140,239         149,226         22,306   

Consumer installment

     8,310         11,247         6,034   
                          
   $ 526,012       $ 554,991       $ 120,364   
                          

Non-Performing Assets

Non-performing assets include nonaccrual loans, accruing loans contractually past due 90 days or more, repossessed personal property, and other real estate owned. Loans are placed on nonaccrual status when management has concerns relating to the ability to collect the principal and interest and generally when such loans are 90 days or more past due. Management performs a detailed review and valuation assessment of impaired loans on a quarterly basis and recognizes losses when impairment is identified. A loan is considered impaired when it is probable that not all principal and interest amounts will be collected according to the loan contract. When a loan is placed on nonaccrual status, any interest previously accrued but not collected is reversed against current income.

For the quarter ended March 31, 2011, nonaccrual or impaired loans totaled $68.4 million, a decrease of approximately $10.9 million since December 31, 2010. The decrease in nonaccrual loans is due to success in the foreclosure and resolution process as well as a significant slowdown in the formation of new problem credits. Non-performing assets as a percentage of total assets were 4.48%, 4.62% and 5.29% at March 31, 2011, December 31, 2010 and March 31, 2010, respectively.

Non-performing assets at March 31, 2011, December 31, 2010 and March 31, 2010 were as follows:

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

   March 31,
2011
     December 31,
2010
     March 31,
2010
 

Total nonaccrual loans

   $ 68,391       $ 79,289       $ 89,649   

Accruing loans delinquent 90 days or more

     —           —           —     

Other real estate owned and repossessed collateral

     62,258         57,916         34,683   
                          

Total non-performing assets

   $ 130,649       $ 137,205       $ 124,332   
                          

 

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Commercial Lending Practices

On December 12, 2006, the Federal Bank Regulatory Agencies released guidance on Concentration in Commercial Real Estate Lending. This guidance defines commercial real estate (“CRE”) loans as loans secured by raw land, land development and construction (including 1-4 family residential construction), multi-family property, and non-farm nonresidential property where the primary or a significant source of repayment is derived from rental income associated with the property, excluding owner occupied properties (loans for which 50% or more of the source of repayment is derived from the ongoing operations and activities conducted by the party, or affiliate of the party, who owns the property) or the proceeds of the sale, refinancing, or permanent financing of the property. Loans for owner occupied CRE are generally excluded from the CRE guidance.

The CRE guidance is applicable when either:

 

(1) total loans for construction, land development, and other land, net of owner occupied loans, represent 100% or more of a bank’s total risk-based capital; or

 

(2) total loans secured by multifamily and nonfarm nonresidential properties and loans for construction, land development, and other land, net of owner occupied loans, represent 300% or more of a bank’s total risk-based capital.

Banks that are subject to the CRE guidance’s criteria are required to implement enhanced strategic planning, CRE underwriting policies, risk management and internal controls, portfolio stress testing, risk exposure limits, and other policies, including management compensation and incentives, to address the CRE risks. Higher allowances for loan losses and capital levels may also be appropriate.

As of March 31, 2011, the Company exhibited a concentration in CRE loans based on Federal Reserve Call codes. The primary risks of CRE lending are:

 

(1) within CRE loans, construction and development loans are somewhat dependent upon continued strength in demand for residential real estate, which is reliant on favorable real estate mortgage rates and changing population demographics;

 

(2) on average, CRE loan sizes are generally larger than non-CRE loan types; and

 

(3) certain construction and development loans may be less predictable and more difficult to evaluate and monitor.

The following table outlines CRE loan categories and CRE loans as a percentage of total loans as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010. The loan categories and concentrations below are based on Federal Reserve Call codes and include covered loans.

 

(Dollars in Thousands)    March 31, 2011     December 31, 2010  
     Balance      % of Total
Loans
    Balance      % of Total
Loans
 

Construction and development loans

   $ 242,218         13   $ 250,211         13

Multi-family loans

     56,137         3     55,121         3

Nonfarm non-residential loans

     740,313         39     760,598         39
                                  

Total CRE Loans

   $ 1,038,668         55   $ 1,065,930         55

All other loan types

     833,325         45     863,818         45
                                  

Total Loans

   $ 1,871,993         100   $ 1,929,748         100
                                  

The following table outlines the percent of total CRE loans, net owner occupied loans to total risk-based capital, and the Company’s internal concentration limits as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010.

 

     Internal     March 31, 2011     December 31, 2010  
     Limit     Actual     Actual  

Construction and development

     100     76     79

Commercial real estate

     300     249     257

 

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Short-Term Investments

The Company’s short-term investments are comprised of federal funds sold and interest bearing balances. At March 31, 2011, the Company’s short-term investments were $264.5 million, compared to $261.3 million and $200.9 million at December 31, 2010 and March 31, 2010, respectively. At March 31, 2011, approximately 89.2% of the balance was comprised of interest bearing balances, the majority of which were at the FHLB.

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

The Company had cash flow hedges with notional amounts totaling $35.0 million at March 31, 2011, December 31, 2010 and March 31, 2010, for the purpose of converting floating rate loans to fixed rate. The Company had a cash flow hedge with notional amount of $37.1 million at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 for the purpose of converting the variable rate on the junior subordinated debentures to fixed rate. The fair value of these instruments amounted to approximately $598,000, $936,000 and $1.8 million as of March 31, 2011, December 31, 2010 and March 31, 2010, respectively, and was recorded as an asset. No hedge ineffectiveness from cash flow hedges was recognized in the statement of operations. All components of each derivative’s gain or loss are included in the assessment of hedge effectiveness.

Capital

Capital management consists of providing equity to support both current and anticipated future operations. The Company is subject to capital adequacy requirements imposed by the Federal Reserve Board (the “FRB”) and the Georgia Department of Banking and Finance (the “GDBF”), and the Bank is subject to capital adequacy requirements imposed by the FDIC and the GDBF.

The FRB, the FDIC and the GDBF have adopted risk-based capital requirements for assessing bank holding company and bank capital adequacy. These standards define and establish minimum capital requirements in relation to assets and off-balance sheet exposure, adjusted for credit risk. The risk-based capital standards currently in effect are designed to make regulatory capital requirements more sensitive to differences in risk profiles among bank holding companies and banks and to account for off-balance sheet exposure. The regulatory capital standards are defined by three key measurements.

a) The “Leverage Ratio” is defined as Tier 1 capital to average assets. To be considered “adequately capitalized” under this measurement, a bank must maintain a leverage ratio greater than or equal to 4.00%. For a bank to be considered “well capitalized,” it must maintain a leverage ratio greater than or equal to 5.00%.

b) The “Core Capital Ratio” is defined as Tier 1 capital to total risk weighted assets. To be considered “adequately capitalized” under this measurement, a bank must maintain a core capital ratio greater than or equal to 4.00%. For a bank to be considered “well capitalized,” it must maintain a core capital ratio greater than or equal to 6.00%.

c) The “Total Capital Ratio” is defined as total capital to total risk weighted assets. To be considered “adequately capitalized” under this measurement, a bank must maintain a total capital ratio greater than or equal to 8.00%. For a bank to be considered “well capitalized,” it must maintain a total capital ratio greater than or equal to 10.00%.

As of March 31, 2011, under the regulatory capital standards, the Bank was considered “well capitalized” under all capital measurements. The following table sets forth the regulatory capital ratios of Ameris at March 31, 2011, December 31, 2010 and March 31, 2010.

 

     March 31,
2011
    December 31,
2010
    March 31,
2010
 

Leverage Ratio(tier 1 capital to average assets)

      

Consolidated

     10.34     11.34     9.54

Ameris Bank

     10.15        11.05        9.26   

Core Capital Ratio(tier 1 capital to risk weighted assets)

      

Consolidated

     18.11        18.19        13.83   

Ameris Bank

     17.69        17.62        13.38   

Total Capital Ratio(total capital to risk weighted assets)

      

Consolidated

     19.37        19.45        15.09   

Ameris Bank

     18.95        18.88        14.64   

 

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Capital Purchase Program

On November 21, 2008, the Company, elected to participate in the Capital Purchase Program (“CPP”) established under the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 (“EESA”). Accordingly, on such date, the Company issued and sold to the United States Treasury (“Treasury”), for an aggregate cash purchase price of $52 million, (i) 52,000 shares (the “Preferred Shares”) of the Company’s fixed rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A, having a liquidation preference of $1,000 per share, and (ii) a ten-year warrant (the “Warrant”) to purchase up to 679,443 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $1.00 per share (the “Common Stock”), at an exercise price of $11.48 per share. The issuance and sale of these securities was a private placement exempt from registration pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

Cumulative dividends on the Preferred Shares will accrue on the liquidation preference at a rate of 5% per annum for the first five years and at a rate of 9% per annum thereafter, but such dividends will be paid only if, as and when declared by the Company’s Board of Directors. The Preferred Shares have no maturity date and rank senior to the Common Stock (and pari passu with the Company’s other authorized preferred stock, of which no shares are currently designated or outstanding) with respect to the payment of dividends and distributions and amounts payable upon liquidation, dissolution and winding up of the Company. Subject to the approval of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, the Preferred Shares are redeemable at the option of the Company at 100% of their liquidation preference.

The Purchase Agreement pursuant to which the Preferred Shares and the Warrant were sold contains limitations on the payment of dividends on the Common Stock (including with respect to the payment of cash dividends in excess of $0.05 per share, which was the amount of the last regular dividend declared by the Company prior to October 14, 2008) and on the Company’s ability to repurchase its Common Stock, and subjects the Company to certain of the executive compensation limitations included in the EESA.

Interest Rate Sensitivity and Liquidity

The Company’s primary market risk exposures are credit, interest rate risk, and to a lesser degree, liquidity risk. The Bank operates under an Asset Liability Management Policy approved by the Company’s Board of Directors and the Asset and Liability Committee (the “ALCO Committee”). The policy outlines limits on interest rate risk in terms of changes in net interest income and changes in the net market values of assets and liabilities over certain changes in interest rate environments. These measurements are made through a simulation model which projects the impact of changes in interest rates on the Bank’s assets and liabilities. The policy also outlines responsibility for monitoring interest rate risk, and the process for the approval, implementation and monitoring of interest rate risk strategies to achieve the Bank’s interest rate risk objectives.

The ALCO Committee is comprised of senior officers of Ameris and two outside members of the Company’s Board of Directors. The ALCO Committee makes all strategic decisions with respect to the sources and uses of funds that may affect net interest income, including net interest spread and net interest margin. The objective of the ALCO Committee is to identify the interest rate, liquidity and market value risks of the Company’s balance sheet and use reasonable methods approved by the Company’s board and executive management to minimize those identified risks.

The normal course of business activity exposes the Company to interest rate risk. Interest rate risk is managed within an overall asset and liability framework for the Company. The principal objectives of asset and liability management are to predict the sensitivity of net interest spreads to potential changes in interest rates, control risk and enhance profitability. Funding positions are kept within predetermined limits designed to properly manage risk and liquidity. The Company employs sensitivity analysis in the form of a net interest income simulation to help characterize the market risk arising from changes in interest rates. In addition, fluctuations in interest rates usually result in changes in the fair market value of the Company’s financial instruments, cash flows and net interest income. The Company’s interest rate risk position is managed by the ALCO Committee.

The Company uses a simulation modeling process to measure interest rate risk and evaluate potential strategies. Interest rate scenario models are prepared using software created and licensed from an outside vendor. The Company’s simulation includes all financial assets and liabilities. Simulation results quantify interest rate risk under various interest rate scenarios. Management then develops and implements appropriate strategies. ALCO has determined that an acceptable level of interest rate risk would be for net interest income to decrease no more than 5.00% given a change in selected interest rates of 200 basis points over any 24-month period.

Liquidity management involves the matching of the cash flow requirements of customers, who may be either depositors desiring to withdraw funds or borrowers needing assurance that sufficient funds will be available to meet their credit needs, and the ability of Ameris to manage those requirements. The Company strives to maintain an adequate liquidity position by managing the balances and maturities of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities so that the balance it has in short-term investments at any given time will adequately cover any reasonably anticipated immediate need for funds. Additionally, the Bank maintains relationships with correspondent banks, which could provide funds on short notice, if needed. The Company has invested in FHLB stock for the purpose of establishing credit lines with the FHLB. The credit availability to the Bank is equal to 20% of the Bank’s total assets as reported on the most recent quarterly financial information submitted to the regulators subject to the pledging of sufficient collateral. At March 31, 2011, there were no outstanding borrowings with the Company’s correspondent banks, compared to $43.5 million at December 31, 2010 and $2.0 million at March 31, 2010.

 

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The following liquidity ratios compare certain assets and liabilities to total deposits or total assets:

 

     March 31,
2011
    December 31,
2010
    September 30,
2010
    June 30,
2010
    March 31,
2010
 

Investment securities available for sale to total deposits

     11.76     12.72     11.25     11.44     11.88

Loans (net of unearned income) to total deposits(1)

     52.32     54.22     69.36     71.78     73.58

Interest-earning assets to total assets

     83.63     84.57     89.99     89.30     89.74

Interest-bearing deposits to total deposits

     87.71     88.09     88.77     89.52     89.35

 

(1) Loans exclude covered assets where appropriate

The liquidity resources of the Company are monitored continuously by the ALCO Committee and on a periodic basis by state and federal regulatory authorities. As determined under guidelines established by these regulatory authorities, the Company’s and the Bank’s liquidity ratios at March 31, 2011 were considered satisfactory. The Company is aware of no events or trends likely to result in a material change in liquidity.

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

The Company is exposed only to U.S. dollar interest rate changes, and, accordingly, the Company manages exposure by considering the possible changes in the net interest margin. The Company does not have any trading instruments nor does it classify any portion of the investment portfolio as held for trading. The Company’s hedging activities are limited to cash flow hedges and are part of the Company’s program to manage interest rate sensitivity. At March 31, 2011, the Company had one effective interest rate floor with a notional amount totaling $35 million and one effective LIBOR rate swap with a notional amount of $37.1 million. The floor is a hedging specific cash flow associated with certain variable rate loans, has a strike rate of 7.00% and matures August 2011. The LIBOR rate swap exchanges fixed rate payments of 4.15% for floating rate payments based on the three month LIBOR and matures December 2018. Finally, the Company has no exposure to foreign currency exchange rate risk, commodity price risk and other market risks.

Interest rates play a major part in the net interest income of a financial institution. The sensitivity to rate changes is known as “interest rate risk”. The repricing of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities can influence the changes in net interest income. As part of the Company’s asset/liability management program, the timing of repriced assets and liabilities is referred to as “Gap management”.

The Company uses simulation analysis to monitor changes in net interest income due to changes in market interest rates. The simulation of rising, declining and flat interest rate scenarios allows management to monitor and adjust interest rate sensitivity to minimize the impact of market interest rate swings. The analysis of the impact on net interest income over a twelve-month period is subjected to a gradual 200 basis point increase or decrease in market rates on net interest income and is monitored on a quarterly basis.

Additional information required by Item 305 of Regulation S-K is set forth under Part I, Item 2 of this report.

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

The Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have evaluated the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) or 15d-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)), as of the end of the period covered by this report, as required by paragraph (b) of Rules 13a-15 or 15d-15 of the Exchange Act. Based on such evaluation, such officers have concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective.

 

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During the quarter ended March 31, 2011, there was no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation required by paragraph (d) of Rules 13a-15 or 15d-15 of the Exchange Act that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

Nothing to report with respect to the period covered by this report.

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

There have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in Item 1A. of Part 1 in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010.

 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

None.

 

Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities

None.

 

Item 4. (Removed and Reserved)

 

Item 5. Other Information

None.

 

Item 6. Exhibits

The exhibits required to be furnished with this report are listed on the exhibit index attached hereto.

 

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SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

    AMERIS BANCORP
Date: May 10, 2011    
   

/s/ Dennis J. Zember Jr.

    Dennis J. Zember Jr.,
    Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
    (duly authorized signatory and principal accounting and financial officer)

 

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EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit
No.

  

Description

  3.1    Articles of Incorporation of Ameris Bancorp, as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Ameris Bancorp’s Regulation A Offering Statement on Form 1-A filed August 14, 1987).
  3.2    Amendment to Amended Articles of Incorporation of Ameris Bancorp (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1.1 to Ameris Bancorp’s Form 10-K filed March 28, 1996).
  3.3    Amendment to Amended Articles of Incorporation of Ameris Bancorp (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to Ameris Bancorp’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed with the Commission on July 17, 1996).
  3.4    Articles of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation of Ameris Bancorp (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.5 to Ameris Bancorp’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Commission on March 25, 1998).
  3.5    Articles of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation of Ameris Bancorp (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.7 to Ameris Bancorp’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Commission on March 26, 1999).
  3.6    Articles of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation of Ameris Bancorp (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.9 to Ameris Bancorp’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Commission on March 31, 2003).
  3.7    Articles of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation of Ameris Bancorp (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Ameris Bancorp’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on December 1, 2005).
  3.8    Articles of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation of Ameris Bancorp (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Ameris Bancorp’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on November 21, 2008).
  3.9    Amended and Restated Bylaws of Ameris Bancorp (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Ameris Bancorp’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on March 14, 2005).
31.1    Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer
31.2    Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification by the Company’s Chief Financial Officer
32.1    Section 1350 Certification by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer
32.2    Section 1350 Certification by the Company’s Chief Financial Officer

 

40