SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 6-K
REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER
PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16
UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the month of February 2016
LG Display Co., Ltd.
(Translation of Registrants name into English)
LG Twin Towers, 128 Yeoui-dearo, Youngdungpo-gu, Seoul 07336, The Republic of Korea
(Address of principal executive offices)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.
Form 20-F x Form 40-F ¨
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1): ¨
Note: Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1) only permits the submission in paper of a Form 6-K if submitted solely to provide an attached annual report to security holders.
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7): ¨
Note: Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7) only permits the submission in paper of a Form 6-K if submission to furnish a report or other document that the registration foreign private issuer must furnish and make public under the laws of the jurisdiction in which the registrant is incorporated, domiciled or legally organized (the registrants home country), or under the rules of the home country exchange on which the registrants securities are traded, as long as the report or other document is not a press release, is not required to be and has not been distributed to the registrants security holders, and if discussing a material event, has already been the subject of a Form 6-K submission or other Commission filing on EDGAR.
Indicate by check mark whether by furnishing the information contained in this Form, the registrant is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Yes ¨ No x
I. | Activities and Remuneration of Outside Directors, etc. |
1. Attendance and Voting Record of Outside Directors, etc.
Name of Outside Directors | ||||||||||||||||
Date |
Agenda |
Remark |
Jin Jang (Attendance |
Dong-il Kwon (Attendance |
Joon Park (Attendance |
Sung-Sik Hwang (Attendance | ||||||||||
1. Report on 2014 Q4 financial and operating results |
Reported | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||
2. Report on operation of internal accounting controls |
Reported | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||
3. Report on resolutions of the Management Committee |
Reported | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||
4. Approval of FY2015 limits on issuance of bonds |
Approved | For | Absent | For | For | |||||||||||
1 |
2015.01.27 | 5. Approval of FY2014 financial statements |
Approved | For | Absent | For | For | |||||||||
6. Approval of FY2014 annual business report |
Approved | For | Absent | For | For | |||||||||||
7. Approval of change in composition of Outside Director Nomination Committee |
Approved | For | Absent | For | For | |||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||
1. Report on operation and evaluation of internal accounting control system |
Reported | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||
2. Report on operation of the compliance system |
Reported | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||
2 |
015.02.13 | 3. Approval of convening of the FY2014 Annual General Meeting of shareholders |
Approved | For | For | For | For | |||||||||
4. Approval of FY2014 AGM agenda items |
Approved | For | For | For | For | |||||||||||
5. Approval of establishment of offshore subsidiary |
Approved | For | For | For | For | |||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||
1. Approval of representative director nomination |
Approved | For | For | For | For | |||||||||||
2. Approval of LG Twin Tower lease agreement |
Approved | For | For | For | For | |||||||||||
3. Approval of remuneration for executive officers |
||||||||||||||||
(1) Approval of the remuneration for board directors |
Approved | For | For | For | For | |||||||||||
(2) Approval of HR personnel policy revision for executive officers |
Approved | For | For | For | For | |||||||||||
3 |
2015.03.13 | (3) Approval of company advisor compensation to the retired executive officers who are outplaced in 2015 |
Approved | For | For | For | For | |||||||||
(4) Approval of the performance-based bonus resources for executive officers in 2014 |
Approved | For | For | For | For | |||||||||||
(5) Approval of the short-term performance-based bonus targets for executive officers in 2015 |
Approved | For | For | For | For | |||||||||||
(6) Approval of CEOs mission in 2015 |
Approved | For | For | For | For | |||||||||||
4. Approval of establishment of offshore subsidiaries |
Approved | For | For | For | For | |||||||||||
|
1. Report on 2014 Q4 financial and operating results |
Reported | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||
4 |
2015.04.21 | 2. Approval of transaction with major shareholders and other related parties |
Approved | For | For | For | For | |||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||
5 |
2015.06.23 | 1. Approval of executive officer appointments |
Approved | For | For | For | For | |||||||||
2. Approval of compensation for retired executive officers serving as company advisors |
Approved | For | For | For | For | |||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||
1. Report on 2014 Q2 financial and operating results |
Reported | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||
2. Report on resolutions passed by the management committee |
Reported | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||
6 |
2015.07.22 | 3. Approval of change to ADS deposit agreement |
Approved | For | For | For | For | |||||||||
4. Approval of investment in OLED TV display panel facilities |
Approved | For | For | For | For | |||||||||||
5. Approval of freezer maintenance |
Approved | For | For | For | For | |||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||
1. Report on 2015 Q3 financial and operating results |
Reported | - | n/a | - | - | |||||||||||
7 |
2015.10.21 | 2. Approval of acquisition of OLED Light Business |
Approved | For | n/a | For | For | |||||||||
3. Approval of compliance officer nomination |
Approved | For | n/a | For | For | |||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||
1. Approval of executive officers appointments |
Approved | For | n/a | For | For | |||||||||||
2. Approval of HR personnel policy revision for executive officers |
Approved | For | n/a | For | For | |||||||||||
3. Approval of license agreement for LG brand |
Approved | For | n/a | For | For | |||||||||||
4. Approval of transaction limit with major shareholders and other related parties |
Approved | For | n/a | For | For | |||||||||||
8 |
2015.11.26 | 5. Approval of transactions with significant shareholders |
Approved | For | n/a | For | For | |||||||||
6. Review of FY2015 performance and approval of business plan for FY2016 |
Approved | For | n/a | For | For | |||||||||||
7. Approval of investment of 8G OLED Fab expansion |
Approved | For | n/a | For | For | |||||||||||
8. Approval of investment of P10 Fab |
Approved | For | n/a | For | For |
2. Activities of Outside Directors, etc. in Committees of the Board of Directors
Member |
Activities | |||||||
Date | Agenda | Remarks | ||||||
Audit Committee | 2015.01.27 | 1. Approval of appointment of Chairman of Audit Committee |
Approved | |||||
2. Report on internal audit |
Reported | |||||||
3. Report on review of 2014 Q4 financial statements |
Reported | |||||||
4. Approval of 2014 Q4 financial statements |
Reported | |||||||
5. Report on FY2014 financial statements |
Approved | |||||||
6. Report on the actual status regarding operation of the internal accounting management system |
Reported | |||||||
7. Report on FY2014 annual business report |
Reported | |||||||
8. The independent auditors report on audit progress |
Reported | |||||||
2015.02.13 |
1. Report on internal audit |
Reported | ||||||
Joon Park Jin Jang Sung-Sik Hwang |
2. Report on review of financial statements |
Reported | ||||||
3. Evaluation on the actual status of the internal accounting management system |
Approved | |||||||
4. Evaluation on the current status regarding operation of the internal monitoring system |
Approved | |||||||
5. Report on operation of the compliance system |
Reported | |||||||
6. Report on review of AGM agenda and documents |
Reported | |||||||
7. Drafting and submission of FY2014 audit report |
Approved | |||||||
8. Approval of non-audit tax related services |
Approved | |||||||
9. Approval of non-audit security related services |
Approved | |||||||
10. Report on Audit Committee self-evaluation |
Reported | |||||||
2015.04.21 | 1. Report on review of 2015 Q1 financial statements |
Reported | ||||||
2. Approval of 2015 Q1 financial statements |
Approved | |||||||
3. Approval of audit-services by the independent auditor |
Approved | |||||||
4. The independent auditors report on audit progress |
Reported | |||||||
1. The independent auditors report on audit progress |
Reported | |||||||
2. Report on internal audit |
Reported | |||||||
2015.07.22 | 3. Report on review of 2015 Q2 financial statements |
Reported | ||||||
4. Approval of 2015 Q2 financial statements |
Approved | |||||||
5. Approval of audit and relevant audit-services by the independent auditor on LG Display Guangzhou |
Approved | |||||||
2015.10.21 | 1. The independent auditors report on audit progress |
Reported | ||||||
2. Report on internal audit |
Reported | |||||||
3. Report on review of 2015 Q3 financial statements |
Reported | |||||||
4. Approval of 2015 Q3 financial statements |
Approved | |||||||
Outside Director Nomination Committee |
Yu Sig Kang Jin Jang Joon Park |
2015.02.13 | 1. Recommendation of outside director candidates |
Approved | ||||
Management Committee |
Sang Beom Han Sang Dong Kim | 2015.04.06 | 1. Approval of the 1) 33st-1 and 2) 33st-2 issuances of unguaranteed bonds |
Approved | ||||
2015.05.08 | 2. Approval of dissolution and liquidation of LG Display U.S.A INC. |
Approved |
3. Remuneration of Outside Directors & Non-Standing Directors
(KRW Million) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Number of Persons | Remuneration Limit* | Results | Average Payment per Person | Remarks | ||||||||||||||||
Outside Director |
4 | 8,500 | 290 | 72.5 | |
* | Remuneration limit for the total 7 directors, including 2 standing directors & 1 non-standing director. |
II. | Accumulated Transaction Amount of LG Display Co., Ltd with each of Major Shareholders or Their Affiliates, which was equivalent to 5% or more of 2014 Total Assets. |
(KRW Billion) | ||||||||||||
Transaction Type |
Counterpart (Relationship) |
Transaction Period |
Transaction Amount | Ratio*(%) | ||||||||
Sales/Purchase |
LG Display America Inc. (Subsidiary) |
Jan. 1, 2014 ~ Dec. 31, 2014 | 11,229 | 50 | ||||||||
Sales/Purchase |
LG Display Japan Co., Ltd. (Subsidiary) |
Jan. 1, 2014 ~ Dec. 31, 2014 | 1,566 | 7 | ||||||||
Sales/Purchase |
LG Display Germany GmbH (Subsidiary) |
Jan. 1, 2014 ~ Dec. 31, 2014 | 2,136 | 9 | ||||||||
Sales/Purchase |
LG Display Taiwan Co., Ltd. (Subsidiary) |
Jan. 1, 2014 ~ Dec. 31, 2014 | 1,964 | 9 | ||||||||
Sales/Purchase |
LG Display Shanghai Co., Ltd. (Subsidiary) |
Jan. 1, 2014 ~ Dec. 31, 2014 | 1,519 | 7 | ||||||||
Sales/Purchase |
LG Display Guangzhou Co., Ltd.(Subsidiary) |
Jan. 1, 2014 ~ Dec. 31, 2014 | 2,451 | 11 | ||||||||
Sales/Purchase |
LG Display Shenzhen Co., Ltd.(Subsidiary) |
Jan. 1, 2014 ~ Dec. 31, 2014 | 1,787 | 8 | ||||||||
Sales/Purchase |
LG Display Yantai Co., Ltd.(Subsidiary) |
Jan. 1, 2014 ~ Dec. 31, 2014 | 2,212 | 10 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Sales/Purchase |
LG Electronics Inc.(Affiliate) |
Jan. 1, 2014 ~ Dec. 31, 2014 | 2,077 | 9 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Purchase, etc. |
LG Chem. Ltd. (Affiliate) |
Jan. 1, 2014 ~ Dec. 31, 2014 | 1,377 | 6 |
* | Out of total asset in FY 2014 |
III. | Reference Relating to AGM |
1. Matters Relating to the Annual General Meeting
A. | Date and Time: 9:30 A.M., March 11, 2016 (Friday) |
B. | Venue : Guest House, LG Display Paju Display Cluster. 1007, Deogeun-ri, Wollong-myeon, Paju-si, Gyeonggi-do, Korea |
2. Agenda for Meeting
A. | For Reporting |
(1) | Audit Committees Audit Report |
(2) | Fiscal Year 2015 Business Report |
B. | For Approval |
(1) | Consolidated and Separate the Financial Statements as of and for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 (Cash Dividend per share KRW 500) |
(2) | Appointment of Directors |
2-1: Appointment of outside director
2-2: Appointment of outside director
(3) | Appointment of Audit Committee Member |
(4) | Remuneration Limit for Directors in 2016 |
3. Details of Agenda for Approval
A. | Agenda 1: Consolidated and Separate the Financial Statements as of and for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 |
(1) | Business Performance in FY 2015 |
a. Business overview
We were incorporated in February 1985 under the laws of the Republic of Korea. LG Electronics and LG Semicon transferred their respective LCD business to us in 1998, and since then, our business has been focused on the research, development, manufacture and sale of display panels, applying technologies such as TFT-LCD and OLED.
As of December 31, 2015, in Korea we operated TFT-LCD and OLED production facilities and a research center in Paju and TFT-LCD production facilities in Gumi. We have also established subsidiaries in the Americas, Europe and Asia.
As of December 31, 2015, our business consisted of the manufacture and sale of display and display related products utilizing TFT-LCD, OLED and other technologies under a single reporting business segment.
2015 Financial highlights by business (based on K-IFRS)
(Unit: In millions of Won) | ||||
2015 |
Display Business | |||
Sales |
28,383,884 | |||
Gross Profit |
4,314,312 | |||
Operating Profit (Loss) |
1,625,566 |
b. Major products
We manufacture TFT-LCD panels, of which a significant majority is exported overseas.
(Unit: In millions of Won, except percentages) | ||||||||||||
Business area |
Sales Type |
Items (Market) |
Usage |
Major trademark |
Sales in 2014 (%) | |||||||
Display |
Product/ Service/ Other Sales |
Display Panel (Overseas (1)) |
Panels for notebook computers, monitors, televisions, smartphones, tablets, etc. |
LG Display | 26,166,368 (92.2 | %) | ||||||
Display Panel (Korea (1)) |
Panels for notebook computers, monitors, televisions, smartphones, tablets, etc. |
LG Display | 2,217,516 (7.8 | %) | ||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||
Total |
28,383,884 (100.0 | %) | ||||||||||
|
|
(1) | Based on ship-to-party. |
(3) | Consolidated Financial Statements |
a. Consolidated Statements of Financial Position
As of December 31, 2015 and 2014
(In millions of won) | Note | December 31, 2015 | December 31, 2014 | |||||||||
Assets |
||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
6, 13 | ₩ | 751,662 | 889,839 | ||||||||
Deposits in banks |
6, 13 | 1,772,337 | 1,526,482 | |||||||||
Trade accounts and notes receivable, net |
7, 13, 19, 22 | 4,097,836 | 3,444,477 | |||||||||
Other accounts receivable, net |
7, 13 | 105,815 | 119,478 | |||||||||
Other current financial assets |
9, 13 | 4,904 | 3,250 | |||||||||
Inventories |
8 | 2,351,669 | 2,754,098 | |||||||||
Prepaid income taxes |
3,469 | 6,340 | ||||||||||
Other current assets |
7 | 443,942 | 496,665 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total current assets |
9,531,634 | 9,240,629 | ||||||||||
Deposits in banks |
6,13 | 13 | 8,427 | |||||||||
Investments in equity accounted investees |
10 | 384,755 | 407,644 | |||||||||
Other non-current financial assets |
9,13 | 49,732 | 33,611 | |||||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net |
11,23 | 10,546,020 | 11,402,866 | |||||||||
Intangible assets, net |
12,23 | 838,730 | 576,670 | |||||||||
Deferred tax assets |
29 | 930,629 | 1,036,507 | |||||||||
Other non-current assets |
7 | 295,647 | 260,669 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total non-current assets |
13,045,526 | 13,726,394 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total assets |
₩ | 22,577,160 | 22,967,023 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Liabilities |
||||||||||||
Trade accounts and notes payable |
13, 22 | ₩ | 2,764,694 | 3,391,635 | ||||||||
Current financial liabilities |
13, 14 | 1,416,112 | 967,909 | |||||||||
Other accounts payable |
13 | 1,499,722 | 1,508,158 | |||||||||
Accrued expenses |
633,113 | 740,492 | ||||||||||
Income tax payable |
91,726 | 227,714 | ||||||||||
Provisions |
18 | 109,897 | 193,884 | |||||||||
Advances received |
51,127 | 488,379 | ||||||||||
Other current liabilities |
18 | 40,321 | 31,385 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total current liabilities |
6,606,712 | 7,549,556 | ||||||||||
Non-current financial liabilities |
13, 14 | 2,808,204 | 3,279,477 | |||||||||
Non-current provisions |
18 | 11,817 | 8,014 | |||||||||
Defined benefit liabilities, net |
17 | 353,798 | 324,180 | |||||||||
Deferred tax liabilities |
29 | 34,663 | 245 | |||||||||
Other non-current liabilities |
18 | 57,010 | 22,141 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total non-current liabilities |
3,265,492 | 3,634,057 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total liabilities |
9,872,204 | 11,183,613 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Equity |
||||||||||||
Share capital |
21 | 1,789,079 | 1,789,079 | |||||||||
Share premium |
2,251,113 | 2,251,113 | ||||||||||
Reserves |
21 | (5,766 | ) | (63,843 | ) | |||||||
Retained earnings |
8,158,526 | 7,455,063 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total equity attributable to owners of the Controlling Company |
12,192,952 | 11,431,412 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Non-controlling interests |
512,004 | 351,998 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total equity |
12,704,956 | 11,783,410 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total liabilities and equity |
₩ | 22,577,160 | 22,967,023 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
b. Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014
(In millions of won, except earnings per share) | Note | 2015 | 2014 | |||||||
Revenue |
22, 23, 24 | ₩ | 28,383,884 | 26,455,529 | ||||||
Cost of sales |
8, 22 | (24,069,572 | ) | (22,667,134 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Gross profit |
4,314,312 | 3,788,395 | ||||||||
Selling expenses |
16 | (878,300 | ) | (746,686 | ) | |||||
Administrative expenses |
16 | (592,517 | ) | (520,160 | ) | |||||
Research and development expenses |
(1,217,929 | ) | (1,164,294 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Operating profit |
1,625,566 | 1,357,255 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Finance income |
27 | 158,829 | 105,443 | |||||||
Finance costs |
27 | (316,229 | ) | (215,536 | ) | |||||
Other non-operating income |
25 | 1,273,833 | 1,071,903 | |||||||
Other non-operating expenses |
25 | (1,326,782 | ) | (1,095,071 | ) | |||||
Equity in income of equity accounted investees, net |
18,765 | 17,963 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Profit before income tax |
1,433,982 | 1,241,957 | ||||||||
Income tax expense |
28 | (410,526 | ) | (324,553 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Profit for the year |
1,023,456 | 917,404 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) |
||||||||||
Items that will never be reclassified to profit or loss |
||||||||||
Remeasurements of net defined benefit liabilities |
17,28 | (110,864 | ) | (147,633 | ) | |||||
Related income tax |
17,28 | 26,682 | 35,773 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
(84,182 | ) | (111,860 | ) | |||||||
Items that are or may be reclassified to profit or loss |
||||||||||
Net change in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets |
27,28 | 13,297 | 982 | |||||||
Foreign currency translation differences for foreign operations |
27,28 | 50,829 | 37,739 | |||||||
Share of loss from sale of treasury stocks by associates |
28 | (325 | ) | (1,360 | ) | |||||
Related income tax |
28 | 214 | (119 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
64,015 | 37,242 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Other comprehensive loss for the year, net of income tax |
(20,167 | ) | (74,618 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total comprehensive income for the year |
₩ | 1,003,289 | 842,786 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Profit attributable to: |
||||||||||
Owners of the Controlling Company |
966,553 | 904,268 | ||||||||
Non-controlling interests |
56,903 | 13,136 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Profit for the year |
₩ | 1,023,456 | 917,404 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total comprehensive income attributable to: |
||||||||||
Owners of the Controlling Company |
940,448 | 820,239 | ||||||||
Non-controlling interests |
62,841 | 22,547 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total comprehensive income for the year |
₩ | 1,003,289 | 842,786 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Earnings per share (In won) |
||||||||||
Basic earnings per share |
30 | ₩ | 2,701 | 2,527 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Diluted earnings per share |
30 | ₩ | 2,701 | 2,527 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
c. Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity (Appendix-1)
d. Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014
(In millions of won) | Note | 2015 | 2014 | |||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||||
Profit for the year |
₩ | 1,023,456 | 917,404 | |||||||
Adjustments for: |
||||||||||
Income tax expense |
28 | 410,526 | 324,553 | |||||||
Depreciation |
11, 15 | 2,969,394 | 3,222,085 | |||||||
Amortization of intangible assets |
12, 15 | 406,462 | 270,226 | |||||||
Gain on foreign currency translation |
(73,057 | ) | (63,626 | ) | ||||||
Loss on foreign currency translation |
80,084 | 89,453 | ||||||||
Expenses related to defined benefit plans |
17, 26 | 199,033 | 196,756 | |||||||
Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment |
(18,179 | ) | (8,989 | ) | ||||||
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment |
4,037 | 2,173 | ||||||||
Impairment loss on property, plant and equipment |
3,027 | 8,097 | ||||||||
Loss on disposal of intangible assets |
29 | 672 | ||||||||
Impairment loss on intangible assets |
239 | 492 | ||||||||
Reversal of impairment loss on intangible assets |
(80 | ) | | |||||||
Finance income |
(81,572 | ) | (55,655 | ) | ||||||
Finance costs |
222,699 | 148,129 | ||||||||
Equity in income of equity method accounted investees, net |
10 | (18,765 | ) | (17,963 | ) | |||||
Other income |
(12,454 | ) | (14,508 | ) | ||||||
Other expenses |
269,995 | 277,128 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
4,361,418 | 4,379,023 | |||||||||
Change in trade accounts and notes receivable |
(1,060,718 | ) | (921,433 | ) | ||||||
Change in other accounts receivable |
38,411 | (14,195 | ) | |||||||
Change in other current assets |
87,130 | (219,599 | ) | |||||||
Change in inventories |
404,862 | (823,497 | ) | |||||||
Change in other non-current assets |
(78,859 | ) | (93,987 | ) | ||||||
Change in trade accounts and notes payable |
(670,565 | ) | 390,046 | |||||||
Change in other accounts payable |
(459,730 | ) | (229,679 | ) | ||||||
Change in accrued expenses |
(66,071 | ) | 245,373 | |||||||
Change in other current liabilities |
14,015 | (18,242 | ) | |||||||
Change in other non-current liabilities |
48,240 | 18,248 | ||||||||
Change in provisions |
(143,228 | ) | (187,021 | ) | ||||||
Change in defined benefit liabilities, net |
(279,672 | ) | (339,482 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
(2,166,185 | ) | (2,193,468 | ) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Cash generated from operating activities |
3,218,689 | 3,102,959 | ||||||||
Income taxes paid |
(414,007 | ) | (110,720 | ) | ||||||
Interests received |
58,860 | 39,452 | ||||||||
Interests paid |
(136,965 | ) | (167,170 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
₩ | 2,726,577 | 2,864,521 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||||
Dividends received |
₩ | 25,577 | 1,340 | |||||||
Proceeds from withdrawal of deposits in banks |
2,306,672 | 1,651,176 | ||||||||
Increase in deposits in banks |
(2,544,114 | ) | (1,884,533 | ) | ||||||
Acquisition of investments in equity accounted investees |
(30,647 | ) | (324 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from disposal of investments in equity accounted investees |
7,263 | 8,832 | ||||||||
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment |
(2,364,988 | ) | (2,982,549 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment |
447,320 | 39,647 | ||||||||
Acquisition of intangible assets |
(294,638 | ) | (353,298 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from disposal of intangible assets |
1,135 | | ||||||||
Government grants received |
5,017 | 49,424 | ||||||||
Proceeds from collection of short-term loans |
| 8 | ||||||||
Proceeds from settlement of derivatives |
(35 | ) | | |||||||
Increase in long-term loans |
(16,516 | ) | | |||||||
Proceeds from disposal of other financial assets |
2,263 | 82 | ||||||||
Acquisition of other non-current financial assets |
(6,145 | ) | (5,129 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from disposal of other non-current financial assets |
| 15,500 | ||||||||
Net cash inflow from disposal of subsidiaries, net of cash transferred |
| 8,545 | ||||||||
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired |
(270,093 | ) | | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(2,731,929 | ) | (3,451,279 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||||
Proceeds from short-term borrowings |
| 219,839 | ||||||||
Repayments of short-term borrowings |
(223,626 | ) | (14,747 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from issuance of debentures |
298,778 | 597,563 | ||||||||
Proceeds from long-term debt |
901,451 | 846,759 | ||||||||
Repayments of long-term debt |
(324,570 | ) | (503,618 | ) | ||||||
Repayments of current portion of long-term debt and debentures |
(744,788 | ) | (887,296 | ) | ||||||
Decrease in non-controlling interests |
(5,743 | ) | | |||||||
Increase in non-controlling interests |
102,908 | 146,159 | ||||||||
Dividends paid |
(178,908 | ) | | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
(174,498 | ) | 404,659 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
(179,850 | ) | (182,099 | ) | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at January 1 |
889,839 | 1,021,870 | ||||||||
Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash held |
41,673 | 50,068 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at December 31 |
₩ | 751,662 | 889,839 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
e. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
1. | Reporting Entity |
(a) Description of the Controlling Company
LG Display Co., Ltd. (the Controlling Company) was incorporated in February 1985 under its original name of LG Soft, Ltd. as a wholly owned subsidiary of LG Electronics Inc. In 1998, LG Electronics Inc. and LG Semicon Co., Ltd. transferred their respective Thin Film Transistor Liquid Crystal Display (TFT-LCD) related business to the Controlling Company. The main business of the Controlling Company and its subsidiaries is to manufacture and sell TFT-LCD panels. The Controlling Company is a stock company (Jusikhoesa) domiciled in the Republic of Korea with its address at 128, Yeouidae-ro, Yeongdeungpo-gu, Seoul, the Republic of Korea. In July 1999, LG Electronics Inc. and Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. (Philips) entered into a joint venture agreement. Pursuant to the agreement, the Controlling Company changed its name to LG.Philips LCD Co., Ltd. However, in February 2008, the Controlling Company changed its name to LG Display Co., Ltd. considering the decrease of Philipss share interest in the Controlling Company and the possibility of its business expansion to other display products including Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) and Flexible Display products. As of December 31, 2015, LG Electronics Inc. owns 37.9% (135,625,000 shares) of the Controlling Companys common stock.
As of December 31, 2015, the Controlling Company has TFT-LCD manufacturing plants, an OLED manufacturing plant and a Research & Development Center in Paju and TFT-LCD manufacturing plants in Gumi. The Controlling Company has overseas subsidiaries located in North America, Europe and Asia.
The Controlling Companys common stock is listed on the Korea Exchange under the identifying code 034220. As of December 31, 2015, there are 357,815,700 shares of common stock outstanding. The Controlling Companys common stock is also listed on the New York Stock Exchange in the form of American Depository Shares (ADSs) under the symbol LPL. One ADS represents one-half of one share of common stock. As of December 31, 2015, there are 29,554,854 ADSs outstanding.
1. | Reporting Entity, Continued |
(b) Consolidated Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2015
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||
Subsidiaries |
Location |
Percentage |
Fiscal year end |
Date of |
Business |
Capital stocks | ||||||||
LG Display America, Inc. |
San Jose, U.S.A. |
100% | December 31 | September 24, 1999 |
Sell TFT-LCD products |
USD | 411 | |||||||
LG Display Japan Co., Ltd. |
Tokyo, Japan | 100% | December 31 | October 12, 1999 |
Sell TFT-LCD Products |
JPY | 95 | |||||||
LG Display Germany GmbH |
Ratingen, Germany | 100% | December 31 | November 5, 1999 |
Sell TFT-LCD products |
EUR | 1 | |||||||
LG Display Taiwan Co., Ltd. |
Taipei, Taiwan | 100% | December 31 | April 12, 1999 |
Sell TFT-LCD products |
NTD | 116 | |||||||
LG Display Nanjing Co., Ltd.(*2) |
Nanjing, China | 100% | December 31 | July 15, 2002 |
Manufacture and sell TFT-LCD products |
CNY | 2,937 | |||||||
LG Display Shanghai Co., Ltd. |
Shanghai, China | 100% | December 31 | January 16, 2003 |
Sell TFT-LCD products |
CNY | 4 | |||||||
LG Display Poland Sp. z o.o.(*3) |
Wroclaw, Poland | 100% | December 31 | September 6, 2005 |
Manufacture and sell TFT-LCD products |
PLN | 511 | |||||||
LG Display Guangzhou Co., Ltd. |
Guangzhou, China | 100% | December 31 | June 30, 2006 |
Manufacture and sell TFT-LCD products |
CNY | 1,655 | |||||||
LG Display Shenzhen Co., Ltd. |
Shenzhen, China | 100% | December 31 | August 28, 2007 |
Sell TFT-LCD products |
CNY | 4 | |||||||
LG Display Singapore Pte. Ltd. |
Singapore | 100% | December 31 | January 12, 2009 |
Sell TFT-LCD products |
SGD | 1.4 | |||||||
L&T Display Technology (Fujian) Limited (Fujian) Limited |
Fujian, China |
51% | December 31 | January 5, 2010 |
Manufacture LCD module and monitor sets |
CNY | 116 | |||||||
LG Display Yantai Co., |
Yantai, China |
100% | December 31 | April 19, 2010 |
Manufacture and sell TFT-LCD products |
CNY | 1,008 | |||||||
LG Display U.S.A., |
McAllen, U.S.A. | 100% | December 31 | October 26, 2011 |
Manufacture and sell TFT-LCD products |
USD | 0.2 |
1. | Reporting Entity, Continued |
(b) Consolidated Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2015, Continued
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||
Subsidiaries |
Location |
Percentage |
Fiscal year end |
Date of |
Business |
Capital stocks | ||||||||
Nanumnuri Co., Ltd. |
Gumi, South Korea |
100% | December 31 | March 21, 2012 |
Janitorial services | KRW | 800 | |||||||
LG Display China Co., |
Guangzhou, China | 70% | December 31 | December 10, 2012 |
Manufacture and sell TFT-LCD products | CNY | 8,147 | |||||||
Unified Innovative Technology, LLC |
Wilmington, U.S.A |
100% | December 31 | March 12, 2014 |
Manage intellectual property | USD | 9 | |||||||
LG Display Guangzhou Trading Co., Ltd. (*4) |
Guangzhou, China | 100% | December 31 | April 28, 2015 |
Sell TFT-LCD Products |
CNY | 1.2 | |||||||
Global OLED Technology, LLC (*5) |
Herndon, U.S.A. | 100% | December 31 | December 18, 2009 |
Manage OLED intellectual property | USD | 138 |
(*1) | In December 2015, the Controlling Company invested in ₩9,426 million in cash for the capital increase of LG Display Yantai Co., Ltd. (LGDYT). There was no change in the Controlling Companys ownership percentage in LGDYT as a result of this additional investment. |
(*2) | As of December 31, 2015, LG Display U.S.A., Inc. is in the process of voluntary liquidation and the Controlling Company received ₩12,125 million in cash from capital stock of LG Display U.S.A., Inc.. There was no change in the Controlling Companys ownership percentage in LG Display U.S.A., Inc.. |
(*3) | In January 2015, the Controlling Company invested ₩134,619 million in cash for the capital increase of LG Display (China) Co., Ltd. (LGDCA). In addition, in January and August 2015, LG Display Guangzhou Co., Ltd. (LGDGZ), a subsidiary of the Controlling Company, invested an aggregate of ₩118,936 million in cash for the capital increase of LGDCA. In 2015, the Controlling Companys ownership percentage in LGDCA decreased from 56% to 52% and LGDGZs ownership percentage in LGDCA increased from 14% to 18%. |
(*4) | In April 2015, the Controlling Company established LG Display Guangzhou Trading Co., Ltd. to sell TFT-LCD products. As of December 31, 2015, the Controlling Company has a 100% equity interest of this subsidiary and its capital stock amounts to ₩218 million as of December 31, 2015. |
(*5) | In May 2015, the Controlling Company acquired 67% ownership in Gloabl OLED Technology LLC from LG Electronics Inc., LG Chem Ltd. and Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. and paid ₩54,025 million, ₩2,990 million and ₩54,025million, respectively, in cash. As a result, the Controlling Companys ownership percentage in Global OLED Technology increased from 33% to 100% in 2015 (Note 32). |
1. | Reporting Entity, Continued |
(b) Consolidated Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2015, Continued
In August 2015, L&T Display Technology (Xiamen) Limited, a subsidiary of the Controlling Company, completed liquidation.
Dividends from consolidated subsidiaries for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 amounted to ₩531,305 million and ₩430,534 million, respectively.
(c) Summary of financial information of subsidiaries at the reporting date is as follows:
(In millions of won) | December 31, 2015 | 2015 | ||||||||||||||||||
Subsidiaries |
Total assets |
Total liabilities |
Total shareholders equity |
Sales | Net income (loss) |
|||||||||||||||
LG Display America, Inc. |
₩ | 1,530,639 | 1,479,935 | 50,704 | 11,508,652 | 3,046 | ||||||||||||||
LG Display Japan Co., Ltd. |
174,686 | 154,090 | 20,596 | 1,590,675 | 1,682 | |||||||||||||||
LG Display Germany GmbH |
511,703 | 503,726 | 7,977 | 2,123,368 | 2,459 | |||||||||||||||
LG Display Taiwan Co., Ltd. |
670,674 | 660,241 | 10,433 | 1,995,216 | 2,483 | |||||||||||||||
LG Display Nanjing Co., Ltd. |
695,623 | 64,864 | 630,759 | 403,552 | 41,017 | |||||||||||||||
LG Display Shanghai Co., Ltd. |
926,503 | 911,682 | 14,821 | 1,518,461 | 6,791 | |||||||||||||||
LG Display Poland Sp. z o.o. |
167,491 | 10,117 | 157,374 | 64,228 | 4,405 | |||||||||||||||
LG Display Guangzhou Co., Ltd. |
1,908,061 | 1,134,064 | 773,997 | 2,453,655 | 237,369 | |||||||||||||||
LG Display Shenzhen Co., Ltd. |
266,804 | 261,145 | 5,659 | 1,829,569 | 2,897 | |||||||||||||||
LG Display Singapore Pte. Ltd. |
169,790 | 169,668 | 122 | 1,111,372 | 1,994 | |||||||||||||||
L&T Display Technology (Fujian) Limited |
355,249 | 283,643 | 71,606 | 1,280,286 | 20,010 | |||||||||||||||
LG Display Yantai Co., Ltd. |
1,441,411 | 1,091,911 | 349,500 | 2,273,020 | 88,604 | |||||||||||||||
LG Display U.S.A., Inc. |
333 | 22 | 311 | 235 | 2,993 | |||||||||||||||
Nanumnuri Co., Ltd. |
3,199 | 1,834 | 1,365 | 11,360 | 103 | |||||||||||||||
LG Display China Co., Ltd. |
2,678,341 | 1,090,259 | 1,588,082 | 1,654,680 | 127,654 | |||||||||||||||
Unified Innovative Technology, LLC |
8,447 | 1 | 8,446 | | (1,225 | ) | ||||||||||||||
LG Display Guangzhou Trading Co., Ltd. |
93,246 | 92,854 | 392 | 187,630 | 170 | |||||||||||||||
Global OLED Technology, LLC |
89,329 | 5,753 | 83,576 | 4,882 | (5,017 | ) | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
₩ | 11,691,529 | 7,915,809 | 3,775,720 | 30,010,841 | 537,435 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. | Reporting Entity, Continued |
(In millions of won) | December 31, 2014 | 2014 | ||||||||||||||||||
Subsidiaries |
Total assets |
Total liabilities |
Total shareholders equity (deficit) |
Sales | Net income (loss) |
|||||||||||||||
LG Display America, Inc. |
₩ | 1,867,934 | 1,823,178 | 44,756 | 9,019,130 | 3,142 | ||||||||||||||
LG Display Japan Co., Ltd. |
171,716 | 153,741 | 17,975 | 1,608,510 | 1,675 | |||||||||||||||
LG Display Germany GmbH |
448,851 | 443,062 | 5,789 | 2,955,383 | 1,770 | |||||||||||||||
LG Display Taiwan Co., Ltd. |
399,524 | 389,753 | 9,771 | 2,195,670 | 2,374 | |||||||||||||||
LG Display Nanjing Co., Ltd. |
709,192 | 82,789 | 626,403 | 396,246 | 32,917 | |||||||||||||||
LG Display Shanghai Co., Ltd. |
553,749 | 514,407 | 39,342 | 2,372,405 | 5,873 | |||||||||||||||
LG Display Poland Sp. z o.o. |
199,585 | 11,308 | 188,277 | 76,023 | 30,293 | |||||||||||||||
LG Display Guangzhou Co., Ltd. |
1,959,569 | 1,092,161 | 867,408 | 2,277,400 | 164,663 | |||||||||||||||
LG Display Shenzhen Co., Ltd. |
306,757 | 291,645 | 15,112 | 2,056,861 | 1,481 | |||||||||||||||
LG Display Singapore Pte. Ltd. |
251,422 | 250,199 | 1,223 | 1,209,181 | 1,947 | |||||||||||||||
L&T Display Technology (Xiamen) Limited |
6,531 | 24,617 | (18,086 | ) | | (335 | ) | |||||||||||||
L&T Display Technology (Fujian) Limited |
314,948 | 251,941 | 63,007 | 1,187,511 | 17,446 | |||||||||||||||
LG Display Yantai Co., Ltd. |
1,346,589 | 1,032,278 | 314,311 | 1,049,993 | 76,860 | |||||||||||||||
LG Display U.S.A., Inc. |
23,191 | 10,117 | 13,074 | 131,622 | (3,672 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Nanumnuri Co., Ltd. |
2,567 | 1,305 | 1,262 | 9,538 | 406 | |||||||||||||||
LG Display China Co., Ltd. |
2,208,485 | 1,123,609 | 1,084,876 | 689,102 | 16,511 | |||||||||||||||
Unified Innovative Technology, LLC |
9,118 | 19 | 9,099 | | (762 | ) | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
₩ | 10,779,728 | 7,496,129 | 3,283,599 | 27,234,575 | 352,589 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. | Reporting Entity, Continued |
(d) Associates and Joint ventures (Equity Method Investees) as of December 31, 2015
(In millions of won) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Associates and joint ventures |
Location |
Percentage of ownership |
Fiscal year end |
Date of incorporation |
Business |
Carrying amount |
||||||||||||||
2015 | 2014 | |||||||||||||||||||
Suzhou Raken Technology Co., Ltd. (*1) |
Suzhou, China | 51 | % | 51 | % | December 31 |
October 2008 |
Manufacture and sell LCD modules and LCD TV sets | ₩ | 145,731 | ||||||||||
Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd. |
Paju, South Korea |
40 | % | 40 | % | December 31 |
January 2005 |
Manufacture electric glass for FPDs | 58,852 | |||||||||||
TLI Inc. (*2) |
Seongnam, South Korea |
10 | % | 10 | % | December 31 |
October 1998 |
Manufacture and sell semiconductor parts | 5,351 | |||||||||||
AVACO Co., Ltd. (*2) |
Daegu, South Korea |
16 | % | 16 | % | December 31 |
January 2001 |
Manufacture and sell equipment for FPDs | 12,758 | |||||||||||
New Optics Ltd. |
Yangju, South Korea |
46 | % | 46 | % | December 31 |
August 2005 |
Manufacture back light parts for TFT-LCDs | 48,491 | |||||||||||
LIG INVENIA Co, Ltd. (LIG ADP Co., Ltd.) (*2) |
Seongnam, South Korea |
13 | % | 13 | % | December 31 |
January 2001 |
Develop and manufacture equipment for FPDs | 1,827 | |||||||||||
WooRee E&L Co., Ltd. |
Ansan, South Korea |
21 | % | 21 | % | December 31 |
June 2008 |
Manufacture LED back light unit packages | 25,021 | |||||||||||
LB Gemini New Growth Fund No. 16 (*3) |
Seoul, South Korea |
31 | % | 31 | % | December 31 |
December 2009 |
Invest in small and middle sized companies and benefit from M&A opportunities | 24,268 | |||||||||||
Can Yang Investments Limited (*2)(*4) |
Hong Kong | 9 | % | 9 | % | December 31 |
January 2010 |
Develop, manufacture and sell LED parts | 7,384 | |||||||||||
YAS Co., Ltd. (*2)(*5) |
Paju, South Korea |
19 | % | 19 | % | December 31 |
April 2002 |
Develop and manufacture deposition equipment for OLEDs | 10,607 |
1. | Reporting Entity, Continued |
(In millions of won) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Associates and joint ventures |
Location |
Percentage of ownership |
Fiscal year end |
Date of incorporation |
Business |
Carrying amount |
||||||||||||||
2015 | 2014 | |||||||||||||||||||
Narenanotech Corporation |
Yongin, South Korea |
23 | % | 23 | % | December 31 |
December 1995 |
Manufacture and sell FPD manufacturing equipment | 24,661 | |||||||||||
AVATEC Co., Ltd. (*2) |
Daegu, South Korea |
16 | % | 16 | % | December 31 |
August 2000 |
Process and sell glass for FPDs | 19,804 | |||||||||||
Fuhu, Inc. (*2)(*6) |
Los Angenles USA | 10 | % | | March 31 | June 2008 |
Develop and manufacture tablet for kids |
| ||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
₩ | 384,755 | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|
(*1) | Despite its 51% ownership, management concluded that the Controlling Company does not have control of Suzhou Raken Technology Co., Ltd. because the Controlling Company and AmTRAN Technology Co., Ltd., which has a 49% equity interest of the investee, jointly control the board of directors of the investee through equal voting powers. Accordingly, investment in Suzhou Raken Technology Co., Ltd. was accounted as an equity method investment. |
(*2) | Although the Controlling Companys share interests in TLI Inc., AVACO Co., Ltd., LIG INVENIA Co., Ltd., Can Yang Investments Limited, YAS Co., Ltd., AVATEC Co., Ltd., and Fuhu, Inc. are below 20%, the Controlling Company is able to exercise significant influence through its right to appoint a director to the board of directors of each investee and the transactions between the Controlling Company and the investees are significant. Accordingly, the investments in these investees have been accounted for using the equity method. |
(*3) | The Controlling Company is a member of limited partnership in the LB Gemini New Growth Fund No.16 (the Fund). In April, July and August 2015, the Controlling Company received ₩2,490 million, ₩2,100 million and ₩2,175 million, respectively, from the Fund as capital distribution and made an additional cash investment of ₩360 million in the Fund in March 2015. There was no change in the Controlling Companys ownership percentage in the Fund and the Controlling Company is committed to making future investments of up to an aggregate of ₩30,000 million. |
(*4) | In 2015, the Controlling Company did not participate in capital contribution for Can Yang Investments Limited. Accordingly, the Controlling Companys ownership percentage in Can Yang Investments Limited decreased from 9.4% as of December 31, 2014 to 8.9% as of December 31, 2015. |
(*5) | In 2015, YAS Co., Ltd. exercised its stock option and the Controlling Companys ownership percentage in YAS Co., Ltd. decreased from 19.2% as of December 31, 2014 to 18.5% as of December 31, 2015. |
(*6) | In July 2015, the Controlling Company invested ₩30,287 million and acquired 500,000 shares of common stock and 1,011,280 shares of preferred stock with voting rights in Fuhu, Inc.. In December 2015, the Controlling Company recognized an impairment loss of ₩26,791 million as finance cost for the difference between the carrying amount and the recoverable amount of investments in Fuhu, Inc.. As of December 31, 2015, the Controlling Companys ownership percentage in Fuhu, Inc. is 10% and the Controlling Company has the right to appoint a director to the board of directors of the investee. |
1. | Reporting Entity, Continued |
In December 2015, the Controlling Company disposed of the entire investments in Glonix Co., Ltd., had acquired for manufacturing and selling LCD, for ₩498 million and recognized ₩487 million for the difference between the disposal amount and the carrying amount as finance income.
2. | Basis of Presenting Financial Statements |
(a) Statement of Compliance
In accordance with the Act on External Audits of Stock Companies, these consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Korean International Financial Reporting Standards (K-IFRS).
The consolidated financial statements were authorized for issuance by the Board of Directors on January 26, 2016, which will be submitted for approval to the shareholders meeting to be held on March 11, 2016.
(b) Basis of Measurement
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for the following material items in the consolidated statements of financial position:
| available-for-sale financial assets are measured at fair value, and |
| net defined benefit liabilities are recognized as the present value of defined benefit obligations less the fair value of plan assets |
(c) Functional and Presentation Currency
The consolidated financial statements are presented in Korean won, which is the Controlling Companys functional currency.
(d) Use of Estimates and Judgments
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with K-IFRSs requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimates are revised and in any future periods affected.
Information about critical judgments in applying accounting policies that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognized in the consolidated financial statements is included in the following notes:
| Classification of financial instruments (note 3.(d)) |
| Estimated useful lives of property, plant and equipment (note 3.(e)) |
2. | Basis of Presenting Financial Statements, Continued |
Information about assumptions and estimation uncertainties that have a significant risk of resulting in a material adjustment within the next 12 months is included in the following notes:
| Recognition and measurement of provisions (note 3.(j), 18 and 20) |
| Net realizable value of inventories (note 8) |
| Measurement of defined benefit obligations (note 17) |
| Deferred tax assets and liabilities (note 29) |
(e) Changes in accounting policies
Except for the changes below, the Group has consistently applied the accounting policies set out in Note 3 to all periods presented in the consolidated financial statements.
The following amendments to standards and an interpretation were adopted with a date of initial application of January 1, 2015 are as follows.
| Amendments to K-IFRS No. 1019, Employee Benefits |
The nature and effects of the changes are explained below.
The Group has adopted amendments to K-IFRS No. 1019, Employee Benefits, since January 1, 2015. The amendments enables contributions from employees or third parties set out in the formal terms of the plan reduce service cost.
Contributions from employees or third parties in respect of service are included in the calculation of current service cost and defined benefit obligation and attributed to periods of service using the plans contribution formula or on a straight-line basis. There is no impact of applying this amendment on the consolidated financial statements.
3. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
The significant accounting policies followed by the Group in preparation of its consolidated financial statements are as follows:
(a) Consolidation
(i) Business Combinations
The Group accounts for business combinations using the acquisition method when control is transferred to the Group. The consideration transferred in the acquisition is generally measured at fair value, as are the identifiable net assets acquired. Any goodwill that arises is tested annually for impairment. Any gain on a bargain purchase is recognized in profit or loss immediately. Transaction costs are expensed as incurred, except if related to the issue of debt or equity securities in accordance with K-IFRS No. 1032 and K-IFRS No. 1039. The consideration transferred does not include amounts related to the settlement of pre-existing relationships. Such amounts are generally recognized in profit or loss.
3. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued |
(ii) Subsidiaries
Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Group. The Group controls an entity when it is exposed, or has right to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the entity. The financial statements of subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date on which control commences until the date on which control ceases.
(iii) Non-controlling interests
Non-controlling interests (NCI) are measured at their proportionate share of the acquirees identifiable net assets at the acquisition date.
Changes in the Groups interest in subsidiaries that do not result in a loss of control are accounted for as equity transactions.
(iv) Loss of Control
If the Controlling Company loses control of subsidiaries, the Controlling Company derecognizes the assets and liabilities of the former subsidiaries from the consolidated statement of financial position and recognizes the gain or loss associated with the loss of control attributable to the former controlling interest. Meanwhile, the Controlling Company recognizes any investment retained in the former subsidiaries at its fair value when control is lost.
(v) Associates and joint ventures (equity method investees)
Associates are those entities in which the Group has significant influence, but not control or joint control, over the financial and operating policies. A joint venture is an arrangement in which the Group has joint control, whereby the Group has rights to the net assets of the arrangement, rather than rights to its assets and obligations for its liabilities.
Investments in associates and joint ventures are initially recognized at cost and subsequently accounted for using the equity method of accounting. The carrying amount of investments in associates and joint ventures is increased or decreased to recognize the Groups share of the profits or losses and changes in the Groups proportionate interest of the investee after the date of acquisition. Distributions received from an investee reduce the carrying amount of the investment.
If an associate or joint ventures uses accounting policies different from those of the Controlling Company for like transactions and events in similar circumstances, appropriate adjustments are made to the consolidated financial statements. As of and during the periods presented in the consolidated financial statements, no adjustments were made in applying the equity method.
When the Groups share of losses exceeds its interest in an equity accounted investee, the carrying amount of that interest, including any long-term investments, is reduced to nil, and the recognition of further losses is discontinued except to the extent that the Group has an obligation or has made payments on behalf of the investee.
3. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued |
(a) Consolidation, Continued
(vi) Transactions eliminated on consolidation
Intra-group balances and transactions, including income and expenses and any unrealized income and expenses and balance of trade accounts and notes receivable and payable arising from intra-group transactions, are eliminated. Unrealized gains arising from transactions with equity-accounted investees are eliminated against the investment to the extent of the Groups interest in the investee. Unrealized losses are eliminated in the same way as unrealized gains, but only to the extent that there is no evidence of impairment.
(b) Foreign Currency Transactions and Translation
Transactions in foreign currencies are translated to the respective functional currencies of the Group at exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated to the functional currency at the exchange rate on the reporting date. Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are measured at fair value are retranslated to the functional currency at the exchange rate at the date that the fair value was originally determined. Foreign currency differences arising on retranslation are recognized in profit or loss, except for differences arising on available-for-sale equity instruments and a financial asset and liability designated as a cash flow hedge, which are recognized in other comprehensive income. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the original transaction. Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items or on translating monetary items at rates different from those at which they were translated on initial recognition are recognized in profit or loss in the period in which they arise. Foreign currency differences arising from assets and liabilities in relation to the investing and financing activities including loans, bonds and cash and cash equivalents are recognized in finance income (costs) in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income and foreign currency differences arising from assets and liabilities in relation to activities other than investing and financing activities are recognized in other non-operating income (expense) in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income. Relevant foreign currency differences are presented in gross amounts in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.
If the presentation currency of the Group is different from a foreign operations functional currency, the financial position and financial performance of the foreign operation are translated into the presentation currency using the following methods. The assets and liabilities of foreign operations, whose functional currency is not the currency of a hyperinflationary economy, including goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on acquisition, are translated to the Groups functional currency at exchange rates at the reporting date. The income and expenses of foreign operations are translated to the Groups functional currency at exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. Foreign currency differences are recognized in other comprehensive income. However, if the operation is a non-wholly-owned subsidiary, then the relevant proportionate share of the translation difference is allocated to the non-controlling interests. When a foreign operation is disposed of in its entirety or partially such that control, significant influence or joint control is lost, the cumulative amount in the translation reserve related to that foreign operation is reclassified to profit or loss as part of the gain or loss on disposal. If the Group disposes part of its interest in a subsidiary but retains control, then the relevant proportion of the cumulative amount is reattributed to NCI. When the Group disposes of only part of an associate or joint venture while retaining significant influence or joint control, the relevant proportion of the cumulative amount is reclassified to profit or loss.
3. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued |
Any goodwill arising on the acquisition of a foreign operation and any fair value adjustments to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities arising on the acquisition of that foreign operation is treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign operation. Thus, they are expressed in the functional currency of the foreign operation and translated at the at each reporting dates exchange rate.
(c) Inventories
Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value. The cost of inventories is based on the weighted-average method, and includes expenditures incurred in acquiring the inventories, production or conversion costs and other costs incurred in bringing them to their existing location and condition. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated costs of completion and the estimated selling expenses. In the case of manufactured inventories and work-in-process, cost includes an appropriate share of production overheads based on the actual capacity of production facilities. However, the normal capacity is used for the allocation of fixed production overheads if the actual level of production is lower than the normal capacity.
(d) Financial Instruments
(i) Non-derivative financial assets
The Group initially recognizes loans and receivables and deposits on the date they are originated. All other non-derivative financial assets, including financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL), are recognized in the consolidated statement of financial position when the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.
The Group derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or it transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash flows of the financial asset in a transaction in which substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred. Any interest in transferred financial assets that is created or retained by the Group is recognized as a separate asset or liability. If a transfer does not result in derecognition because the Group has retained substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the transferred asset, the Group continues to recognize the transferred asset and recognizes a financial liability for the consideration received. In subsequent periods, the Group recognizes any income on the transferred assets and any expense incurred on the financial liability.
Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount presented in the consolidated statement of financial position when, and only when, the Group has a legal right to offset the amounts and intends either to settle them on a net basis or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
The Group has the following non-derivative financial assets: financial assets at FVTPL, loans and receivables and available-for-sale financial assets.
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
A financial asset is classified at FVTPL if it is classified as held for trading or is designated as such upon initial recognition. If a contract contains one or more embedded derivatives, the Group designates the entire hybrid (combined) contract as a financial asset at FVTPL unless: the embedded derivative(s) does not significantly modify the cash flows that otherwise would be required by the contract; or it is clear with little or no analysis when a similar hybrid (combined) instrument is first considered that separation of the embedded derivative(s) is prohibited. Upon initial recognition, attributable transaction costs are recognized in profit or loss as incurred. Financial assets at FVTPL are measured at fair value, and changes therein are recognized in profit or loss.
3. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued |
(d) Financial Instruments, Continued
(i) Non-derivative financial assets, Continued
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include all cash balances and short-term highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash.
Deposits in banks
Deposits in banks are those with maturity of more than three months and less than one year and are held for cash management purposes.
Loans and receivables
Loans and receivables are financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. When loans and receivables are recognized initially, the Group measures them at their fair value plus transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of the financial asset. Subsequent to initial recognition, loans and receivables are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment losses. Loans and receivables comprise trade accounts and notes receivable and other accounts receivable.
Available-for-sale financial assets
Available-for-sale financial assets are non-derivative financial assets that are designated as available-for-sale or that are not classified as financial assets at FVTPL, held-to-maturity financial assets or loans and receivables. The Groups investments in equity securities and certain debt securities are classified as available-for-sale financial assets. Subsequent to initial recognition, they are measured at fair value and changes therein, other than impairment losses and foreign currency differences on available-for-sale equity instruments, are recognized in other comprehensive income and presented within equity in the fair value reserve. When an investment in available-for-sale financial assets is derecognized, the cumulative gain or loss in other comprehensive income is transferred to profit or loss.
Investments in equity instruments that do not have a quoted market price in an active market and whose fair value cannot be reliably measured and whose derivatives are linked to and must be settled by delivery of such unquoted equity instruments are measured at cost.
3. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued |
(d) Financial Instruments, Continued
(ii) Non-derivative financial liabilities
The Group classifies financial liabilities into two categories, financial liabilities at FVTPL and other financial liabilities, in accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangement and the definitions of financial liabilities, and recognizes them in the consolidated statement of financial position when the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.
Financial liabilities at FVTPL include financial liabilities held for trading or designated as such upon initial recognition at FVTPL. After initial recognition, financial liabilities at FVTPL are measured at fair value, and changes therein are recognized in profit or loss. Upon initial recognition, transaction costs that are directly attributable to the issuance of financial liabilities are recognized in profit or loss as incurred.
Non-derivative financial liabilities other than financial liabilities classified as FVTPL are classified as other financial liabilities and measured initially at fair value minus transaction costs that are directly attributable to the issuance of financial liabilities. Subsequent to initial recognition, these financial liabilities are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. As of December 31, 2015, non-derivative financial liabilities comprise borrowings, bonds and others.
The Group derecognizes a financial liability when its contractual obligations are discharged, cancelled or expired.
(iii) Share Capital
The Group only issued common stocks and they are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issuance of common stocks are recognized as a deduction from equity, net of tax effects. Capital contributed in excess of par value upon issuance of common stocks is classified as share premium within equity.
3. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued |
(d) Financial Instruments, Continued
(iv) Derivative financial instruments, including hedge accounting
Derivatives are initially recognized at fair value. Subsequent to initial recognition, derivatives are measured at fair value, and changes therein are recognized in profit or loss except in the case where the derivatives are designated as cash flow hedges and the hedge is determined to be an effective hedge.
If necessary, the Group designates derivatives as hedging items to hedge the risk of changes in the fair value of assets, liabilities or firm commitments (a fair value hedge) and foreign currency risk of highly probable forecasted transactions or firm commitments (a cash flow hedge).
On initial designation of the hedge, management formally documents the relationship between the hedging instrument(s) and hedged item(s), including the risk management objectives and strategy in undertaking the hedge transaction, together with the methods that will be used to assess the effectiveness of the hedging relationship. Management makes an assessment, both at the inception of the hedge relationship as well as on an ongoing basis, whether the hedging instruments are expected to be highly effective in offsetting the changes in the fair value or cash flows of the respective hedged items during the period for which the hedge is designated, and whether the actual results of each hedge are within a range of 80-125 percent. For a cash flow hedge of a forecasted transaction, the transaction should be highly probable to occur and should present an exposure to variations in cash flows that could ultimately affect reported net income.
Cash flow hedges
When a derivative is designated as a hedge of the variability in cash flows attributable to a particular risk associated with a recognized asset or liability or a highly probable forecasted transaction that could affect profit or loss, the effective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognized in other comprehensive income and presented in the hedging reserve in equity. The amount recognized in other comprehensive income is removed and included in profit or loss in the same period the hedged cash flows affect profit or loss under the same line item in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income. Any ineffective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognized immediately in profit or loss.
If the hedging instrument no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, expires or is sold, terminated, exercised, or the designation is revoked, then hedge accounting is discontinued prospectively. The cumulative gain or loss previously recognized in other comprehensive income and presented in the hedging reserve in equity remains there until the forecasted transaction affects profit or loss. When the hedged item is a non-financial asset, the amount recognized in other comprehensive income is transferred to the carrying amount of the asset when the asset is recognized. If the forecasted transaction is no longer expected to occur, then the balance in other comprehensive income is recognized immediately in profit or loss. In other cases the amount recognized in other comprehensive income is transferred to profit or loss in the same period that the hedged item affects profit or loss.
3. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued |
(d) Financial Instruments, Continued
(iv) Derivative financial instruments, including hedge accounting, Continued
Embedded derivative
Embedded derivatives are separated from the host contract and accounted for separately if the economic characteristics and risks of the host contract and the embedded derivative are not closely related, a separate instrument with the same terms as the embedded derivative would meet the definition of a derivative, and the combined instrument is not measured at FVTPL. Changes in the fair value of separable embedded derivatives are recognized immediately in profit or loss.
(e) Property, Plant and Equipment
(i) Recognition and measurement
Items of property, plant and equipment are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. Cost includes an expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset. The cost of self-constructed assets includes the cost of materials and direct labor, any costs directly attributable to bringing the assets to a working condition for their intended use, the costs of dismantling and removing the items and restoring the site on which they are located and borrowing costs on qualifying assets.
The gain or loss arising from the derecognition of an item of property, plant and equipment is determined as the difference between the net disposal proceeds, if any, and the carrying amount of the item and recognized in other non-operating income or other non-operating expenses.
(ii) Subsequent costs
Subsequent expenditure on an item of property, plant and equipment is recognized as part of its cost only if it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The costs of the day-to-day servicing of property, plant and equipment are recognized in profit or loss as incurred.
(iii) Depreciation
Depreciation is recognized in profit or loss on a straight-line basis method, reflecting the pattern in which the assets future economic benefits are expected to be consumed by the Group. The residual value of property, plant and equipment is zero. Land is not depreciated.
Estimated useful lives of the assets are as follows:
Useful lives (years) | ||
Buildings and structures |
20, 40 | |
Machinery |
4, 5 | |
Furniture and fixtures |
4 | |
Equipment, tools and vehicles |
4, 12 |
Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each financial year-end and adjusted if appropriate and any changes are accounted for as changes in accounting estimates. There were no such changes for all periods presented.
3. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued |
(f) Borrowing Costs
The Group capitalizes borrowing costs, which includes interests and exchange differences arising from foreign currency borrowings to the extent that they are regarded as an adjustment to interest costs, directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset as part of the cost of that asset. A qualifying asset is an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale. To the extent that the Group borrows funds specifically for the purpose of obtaining a qualifying asset, the Group determines the amount of borrowing costs eligible for capitalization as the actual borrowing costs incurred on that borrowing during the period less any investment income on the temporary investment of those borrowings. The Group immediately recognizes other borrowing costs as an expense.
(g) Government Grants
In case there is reasonable assurance that the Group will comply with the conditions attached to a government grant, the government grant is recognized as follows:
(i) Grants related to the purchase or construction of assets
A government grant related to the purchase or construction of assets is deducted in calculating the carrying amount of the asset. The grant is recognized in profit or loss over the life of a depreciable asset as a reduced depreciation expense and cash related to grant received is presented in investing activities in the statement of cash flows.
(ii) Grants for compensating the Groups expenses incurred
A government grant that compensates the Group for expenses incurred is recognized in profit or loss as a deduction from relevant expenses on a systematic basis in the periods in which the expenses are recognized.
(iii) Other government grants
A government grant that becomes receivable for the purpose of giving immediate financial support to the Group with no compensation for expenses or losses already incurred or no future related costs is recognized as income of the period in which it becomes receivable.
(h) Intangible Assets
Intangible assets are initially measured at cost. Subsequently, intangible assets are measured at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses.
(i) Goodwill
Goodwill arising from business combinations is recognized as the excess of the acquisition cost of investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures over the Groups share of the net fair value of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Any deficit is a bargain purchase that is recognized in profit or loss. Goodwill is measured at cost less accumulated impairment losses.
3. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued |
(h) Intangible Assets, Continued
(ii) Research and development
Expenditure on research activities, undertaken with the prospect of gaining new scientific or technical knowledge and understanding, is recognized in profit or loss as incurred.
Development activities involve a plan or design of the production of new or substantially improved products and processes. Development expenditure is capitalized only if the Group can demonstrate all of the following:
| the technical feasibility of completing the intangible asset so that it will be available for use or sale, |
| its intention to complete the intangible asset and use or sell it, |
| its ability to use or sell the intangible asset, |
| how the intangible asset will generate probable future economic benefits. Among other things, the Group can demonstrate the existence of a market for the output of the intangible asset or the intangible asset itself or, if it is to be used internally, the usefulness of the intangible asset, |
| the availability of adequate technical, financial and other resources to complete the development and to use or sell the intangible asset, and |
| its ability to measure reliably the expenditure attributable to the intangible asset during its development. |
The expenditure capitalized includes the cost of materials, direct labor, overhead costs that are directly attributable to preparing the asset for its intended use, and borrowing costs on qualifying assets.
(iii) Other intangible assets
Other intangible assets include intellectual property rights, software, customer relationships, technology, memberships and others.
(iv) Subsequent costs
Subsequent expenditure is capitalized only when it increases the future economic benefits embodied in the specific intangible asset to which it relates. All other expenditure, including expenditure on internally generated goodwill and brands, is recognized in profit or loss as incurred.
3. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued |
(h) Intangible Assets, Continued
(v) Amortization
Amortization is calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of intangible assets, other than goodwill, from the date that they are available for use. The residual value of intangible assets is zero. However, as there are no foreseeable limits to the periods over which condominium and golf club memberships are expected to be available for use, these intangible assets are regarded as having indefinite useful lives and not amortized.
Estimated useful lives (years) | ||
Intellectual property rights |
5, 10 | |
Rights to use electricity, water and gas supply facilities |
10 | |
Software |
4 | |
Customer relationships |
7, 10 | |
Technology |
10 | |
Development costs |
(*) | |
Condominium and golf club memberships |
Not amortized |
(*) | Capitalized development costs are amortized over the useful life considering the life cycle of the developed products. Amortization of capitalized development costs is recognized in research and development expenses in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income. |
Amortization periods and the amortization methods for intangible assets with finite useful lives are reviewed at each financial year-end. The useful lives of intangible assets that are not being amortized are reviewed each period to determine whether events and circumstances continue to support indefinite useful life assessments for those assets. If appropriate, the changes are accounted for as changes in accounting estimates.
(i) Impairment
(i) Financial assets
A financial asset not carried at FVTPL is assessed at each reporting date to determine whether there is objective evidence that it is impaired. A financial asset is impaired if objective evidence indicates that a loss event has occurred after the initial recognition of the asset, and that the loss event had a negative effect on the estimated future cash flows of that asset that can be estimated reliably.
Objective evidence that financial assets are impaired can include default or delinquency in interest or principal payments by an issuer or a debtor, for economic reasons relating to the borrowers financial difficulty, granting to the borrower a concession that the Group would not otherwise consider, or the disappearance of an active market for that financial asset. In addition, for an investment in an equity security, objective evidence of impairment includes significant financial difficulty of the issuer and a significant or prolonged decline in its fair value below its cost.
3. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued |
(i) Impairment, Continued
(i) Financial assets, Continued
Management considers evidence of impairment for loans and receivables at both a specific asset and collective level. All individually significant loans and receivables are assessed for specific impairment. All individually significant receivables found not to be specifically impaired are then collectively assessed for any impairment that has been incurred but not yet identified. Loans and receivables that are not individually significant are collectively assessed for impairment by grouping together receivables with similar risk characteristics.
In assessing collective impairment the Group uses historical trends of the probability of default, timing of recoveries and the amount of loss incurred, adjusted for managements judgment as to whether current economic and credit conditions are such that the actual losses are likely to be greater or less than suggested by historical trends.
If there is objective evidence that an impairment loss has been incurred on financial assets carried at amortized cost, the amount of the impairment loss is measured as the difference between its carrying amount and the present value of the estimated future cash flows discounted at the assets original effective interest rate. Impairment losses are recognized in profit or loss and reflected in an allowance account against loans and receivables.
The amount of the impairment loss on financial assets including equity securities carried at cost is measured as the difference between the carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows discounted at the current market rate of return for a similar financial asset. Such impairment losses are not reversed.
When a decline in the fair value of an available-for-sale financial asset has been recognized in other comprehensive income the amount of the cumulative loss that is reclassified from equity to profit or loss is the difference between the acquisition cost and current fair value, less any impairment loss on that financial asset previously recognized in profit or loss.
In a subsequent period, for the financial assets recorded at fair value, if the fair value increases and the increase can be objectively related to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognized, the previously recognized impairment loss is reversed. The amount of the reversal in financial assets carried at amortized cost and a debt instrument classified as available for sale is recognized in profit or loss. However, impairment loss recognized for an investment in an equity instrument classified as available-for-sale is reversed through other comprehensive income.
3. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued |
(i) Impairment, Continued
(ii) Non-financial assets
The carrying amounts of the Groups non-financial assets, other than assets arising from employee benefits, inventories and deferred tax assets, are reviewed at each reporting date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, then the assets recoverable amount is estimated. For goodwill, and intangible assets that have indefinite useful lives or that are not yet available for use, irrespective of whether there is any indication of impairment, the recoverable amount is estimated each year at the same time.
For the purpose of impairment testing, assets that cannot be tested individually are grouped together into the smallest group of assets that generates cash inflows from continuing use that are largely independent of the cash inflows of other assets or groups of assets (the cash-generating unit, or CGU). The recoverable amount of an asset or cash-generating unit is determined as the greater of its value in use and its fair value less costs to sell. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. Fair value less costs to sell is based on the best information available to reflect the amount that the Group could obtain from the disposal of the asset in an arms length transaction between knowledgeable, willing parties, after deducting the costs of disposal.
An impairment loss is recognized if the carrying amount of an asset or its CGU exceeds its estimated recoverable amount. Impairment losses are recognized in profit or loss. Goodwill acquired in a business combination is allocated to CGUs that are expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination. Impairment losses recognized in respect of a CGU are allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the unit, and then to reduce the carrying amounts of the other assets in the unit on a pro rata basis.
In respect of other assets, impairment losses recognized in prior periods are assessed at each reporting date for any indications that the loss has decreased or no longer exists. An impairment loss is reversed if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the assets carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of accumulated depreciation or amortization, if no impairment loss had been recognized. An impairment loss in respect of goodwill is not reversed.
3. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued |
(j) Provisions
A provision is recognized if, as a result of a past event, the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation that can be estimated reliably, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation.
The risks and uncertainties that inevitably surround events and circumstances are taken into account in reaching the best estimate of a provision. Where the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are determined at the present value of the expected future cash flows. The unwinding of the discount is recognized as finance cost.
Provisions are reviewed at the end of each reporting period and adjusted to reflect the current best estimate. If it is no longer probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, the provision is reversed.
The Group recognizes a liability for warranty obligations based on the estimated costs expected to be incurred under its basic limited warranty. This warranty covers defective products and is normally applicable for eighteen months from the date of purchase. These liabilities are accrued when product revenues are recognized. Factors that affect the Groups warranty liability include historical and anticipated rates of warranty claims on those repairs and cost per claim to satisfy the Groups warranty obligation. Warranty costs primarily include raw materials and labor costs. As these factors are impacted by actual experience and future expectations, management periodically assesses the adequacy of its recorded warranty liabilities and adjusts the amounts as necessary. Accrued warranty obligations are included in the current and non-current provisions.
Liabilities for loss contingencies arising from claims, assessments, litigation, fines, and penalties and other sources, are recorded when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the assessment and/or remediation can be reasonably estimated.
(k) Employee Benefits
(i) Short-term employee benefits
Short-term employee benefits that are due to be settled within twelve months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service are recognized in profit or loss on an undiscounted basis. The expected cost of profit-sharing and bonus plans and others are recognized when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation to make payments as a result of past events and a reliable estimate of the obligation can be made.
(ii) Other long-term employee benefits
The Groups net obligation in respect of long-term employee benefits other than pension plans is the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in return for their service in the current and prior periods.
3. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued |
(k) Employee Benefits, Continued
(iii) Defined contribution plan
A defined contribution plan is a post-employment benefit plan under which an entity pays fixed contributions into a separate entity and will have no legal or constructive obligation to pay further amounts. Obligations for contributions to defined contribution pension plans are recognized as an employee benefit expense in profit or loss in the periods during which services are rendered by employees.
(iv) Defined benefit plan
A defined benefit plan is a post-employment benefit plan other than defined contribution plans. The Groups net obligation in respect of its defined benefit plan is calculated by estimating the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in return for their service in the current and prior periods; that benefit is discounted to determine its present value. The fair value of any plan assets is deducted.
The calculation is performed annually by an independent actuary using the projected unit credit method. The discount rate is the yield at the reporting date on high quality corporate bonds that have maturity dates approximating the terms of the Groups obligations and that are denominated in the same currency in which the benefits are expected to be paid. The Group recognizes all actuarial gains and losses arising from defined benefit plans in retained earnings immediately.
The Group determines the net interest expense (income) on the net defined benefit liability (asset) for the period by applying the discount rate used to measure the defined benefit obligation at the beginning of the annual period to the then-net defined benefit liability (asset), taking into account any changes in the net defined benefit liability (asset) during the period as a result of contributions and benefit payments. Consequently, the net interest on the net defined benefit liability (asset) now comprises: interest cost on the defined benefit obligation, interest income on plan assets, and interest on the effect on the asset ceiling.
When the benefits of a plan are changed or when a plan is curtailed, the resulting change in benefit that relates to past service or the gain or loss on curtailment is recognized immediately in profit or loss. The Group recognizes gains and losses on the settlement of a defined benefit plan when the settlement occurs.
(l) Revenue
Revenue from the sale of goods in the course of ordinary activities is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, net of estimated returns, earned trade discounts, volume rebates and other cash incentives paid to customers. Revenue is recognized when persuasive evidence exists that the significant risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred to the buyer, generally on delivery and acceptance at the customers premises, recovery of the consideration is probable, the associated costs and possible return of goods can be estimated reliably, there is no continuing management involvement with the goods, and the amount of revenue can be measured reliably. If it is probable that discounts will be granted and the amount can be measured reliably, then the discount is recognized as a reduction of revenue when the sales are recognized. Sales taxes collected from customers and remitted to governmental authorities are accounted for on a net basis and therefore are excluded from revenues in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income.
3. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued |
(m) Operating Segments
An operating segment is a component of the Group that: 1) engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues and incur expenses, including revenues and expenses that relate to transactions with other components of the group, 2) whose operating results are reviewed regularly by the Groups chief operating decision maker (CODM) in order to allocate resources and assess its performance, and 3) for which discrete financial information is available. Management has determined that the CODM of the Group is the Board of Directors. The CODM does not receive and therefore does not review discrete financial information for any component of the Group. Consequently, no operating segment information is included in these consolidated financial statements. Entity wide disclosures of geographic and product revenue information are provided in note 23 to these consolidated financial statements.
(n) Finance Income and Finance Costs
Finance income comprises interest income on funds invested (including available-for-sale financial assets), dividend income, gains on the disposal of available-for-sale financial assets, changes in the fair value of financial assets at FVTPL, and gains on hedging instruments that are recognized in profit or loss. Interest income is recognized as it accrues in profit or loss, using the effective interest method. Dividend income is recognized in profit or loss on the date that the Groups right to receive payment is established.
Finance costs comprise interest expense on borrowings, unwinding of the discount on provisions, changes in the fair value of financial assets at FVTPL, impairment losses recognized on financial assets, and losses on hedging instruments that are recognized in profit or loss. Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset are capitalized as part of the cost of that asset.
(o) Income Tax
Income tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. Current tax and deferred tax are recognized in profit or loss except to the extent that it relates to a business combination, or items recognized directly in equity or in other comprehensive income.
(i) Current tax
Current tax is the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable profit or loss for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years. The taxable profit is different from the accounting profit for the period since the taxable profit is calculated excluding the temporary differences, which will be taxable or deductible in determining taxable profit (tax loss) of future periods, and non-taxable or non-deductible items from the accounting profit.
3. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued |
(o) Income Tax, Continued
(ii) Deferred tax
Deferred tax is recognized, using the liability method, in respect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realized or the liability is settled, based on tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period. The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Group expects, at the end of the reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities. However, deferred tax is not recognized for taxable temporary differences arising on the initial recognition of goodwill.
The Group recognizes a deferred tax liability for all taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates, and interests in joint ventures, except to the extent that the Group is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences and it is probable that the temporary differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future. A deferred tax asset is recognized for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that the differences relating to investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures will reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable profit will be available against which the temporary difference can be utilized.
Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realized.
The Group offsets deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities if, and only if the Group has a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred tax assets and the deferred tax liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority on either the same taxable entity or different taxable entities which intend either to settle current tax liabilities and assets on a net basis, or to realize the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.
(p) Earnings Per Share
The Group presents basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) data for its common stocks. Basic EPS is calculated by dividing the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Controlling Company by the weighted average number of common stocks outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS is determined by adjusting the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders and the weighted average number of common stocks outstanding, adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential common stocks, which comprise convertible bonds.
(q) New Standards and Amendments Not Yet Adopted
(i) K-IFRS No. 1109, Financial Instruments
The standard provides guidance on classification and measurement of financial instruments and replaces incurred loss model with expected credit losses model for calculating impairment. The standard also includes expanded qualifying criteria for hedge accounting such as hedged items, hedging instruments, risk being hedged, etc. in order to enable more risk management strategies being utilized to be qualified for hedge accounting. The standard will be effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018, and has not been adopted early in preparing the consolidated financial statements.
3. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued |
(q) New Standards and Amendments Not Yet Adopted, Continued
(ii) K-IFS No. 1115, Revenue from contracts with customers
The standard introduces a single new revenue recognition model for contracts with customers and a five-step model to determine when to recognize revenue, and at what amount. The standard replaces control-based model with risk-and-reward based model where the notion of risks and rewards being retained only as an indicator of the transfer of performance obligation. The standard will be effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018, and has not been adopted early in preparing the consolidated financial statements.
Management believes that the adoption of the amendment is expected to have no significant impact on the consolidated statement of financial position of the Group.
Please refer to the detailed footnotes and final financial statements in the audit report, which will be on the electronic disclosure system (<http://dart.dss.or.kr>) on the last week of February |
(3) | Separate Financial Statements |
a. | Separate Statements of Financial Position |
As of December 31, 2015 and 2014
(In millions of won) | Note | December 31, 2015 | December 31, 2014 | |||||||
Assets |
||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
6, 13 | ₩ | 108,044 | 100,558 | ||||||
Deposits in banks |
6, 13 | 1,432,102 | 1,525,609 | |||||||
Trade accounts and notes receivable, net |
7, 13, 19, 23 | 4,219,941 | 4,015,904 | |||||||
Other accounts receivable, net |
7, 13 | 499,882 | 396,651 | |||||||
Other current financial assets |
9, 13 | 3,609 | 2,569 | |||||||
Inventories |
8 | 1,850,213 | 2,046,675 | |||||||
Other current assets |
7 | 132,539 | 203,122 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total current assets |
8,246,330 | 8,291,088 | ||||||||
Deposits in banks |
6, 13 | 13 | 8,427 | |||||||
Investments |
10 | 2,543,205 | 2,301,881 | |||||||
Other non-current financial assets |
9, 13 | 41,518 | 27,609 | |||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net |
11 | 7,719,022 | 8,700,301 | |||||||
Intangible assets, net |
12 | 607,398 | 548,078 | |||||||
Deferred tax assets |
29 | 771,506 | 883,965 | |||||||
Other non-current assets |
7 | 281,701 | 250,488 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total non-current assets |
11,964,363 | 12,720,749 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total assets |
₩ | 20,210,693 | 21,011,837 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Liabilities |
||||||||||
Trade accounts and notes payable |
13, 23 | ₩ | 3,149,383 | 3,989,505 | ||||||
Current financial liabilities |
13, 14 | 1,416,112 | 964,122 | |||||||
Other accounts payable |
13 | 1,179,010 | 1,057,485 | |||||||
Accrued expenses |
603,003 | 708,664 | ||||||||
Income tax payable |
1,013 | 142,760 | ||||||||
Provisions |
18 | 108,545 | 193,429 | |||||||
Advances received |
11,143 | 463,740 | ||||||||
Other current liabilities |
18 | 37,770 | 30,625 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total current liabilities |
6,505,979 | 7,550,330 | ||||||||
Non-current financial liabilities |
13, 14 | 1,953,549 | 2,484,280 | |||||||
Non-current provisions |
18 | 11,817 | 8,014 | |||||||
Defined benefit liabilities, net |
17 | 353,223 | 323,710 | |||||||
Other non-current liabilities |
13, 18 | 56,542 | 21,428 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total non-current liabilities |
2,375,131 | 2,837,432 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total liabilities |
8,881,110 | 10,387,762 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Equity |
||||||||||
Share capital |
21 | 1,789,079 | 1,789,079 | |||||||
Share premium |
2,251,113 | 2,251,113 | ||||||||
Reserves |
21 | 58 | 276 | |||||||
Retained earnings |
22 | 7,289,333 | 6,583,607 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total equity |
11,329,583 | 10,624,075 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total liabilities and equity |
₩ | 20,210,693 | 21,011,837 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to the separate financial statements.
b. Separate Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014
(In millions of won, except earnings per share) | Note | 2015 | 2014 | |||||||||
Revenue |
23, 24 | ₩ | 25,856,426 | 25,383,670 | ||||||||
Cost of sales |
8, 23 | (22,850,385 | ) | (22,360,245 | ) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Gross profit |
3,006,041 | 3,023,425 | ||||||||||
Selling expenses |
16 | (599,255 | ) | (485,557 | ) | |||||||
Administrative expenses |
16 | (427,030 | ) | (396,916 | ) | |||||||
Research and development expenses |
(1,208,900 | ) | (1,156,162 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Operating profit |
770,856 | 984,790 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Finance income |
27 | 631,525 | 479,321 | |||||||||
Finance costs |
27 | (184,283 | ) | (205,608 | ) | |||||||
Other non-operating income |
25 | 953,004 | 862,167 | |||||||||
Other non-operating expenses |
25 | (989,476 | ) | (898,978 | ) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Profit before income tax |
1,181,626 | 1,221,692 | ||||||||||
Income tax expense |
28 | 213,417 | 248,574 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Profit for the year |
968,209 | 973,118 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) |
||||||||||||
Items that will never be reclassified to profit or loss |
||||||||||||
Remeasurements of net defined benefit liabilities |
17, 28 | (110,257 | ) | (147,822 | ) | |||||||
Related income tax |
17, 28 | 26,682 | 35,773 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
(83,575 | ) | (112,049 | ) | |||||||||
Items that are or may be reclassified to profit or loss |
||||||||||||
Net change in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets |
27, 28 | (288 | ) | 767 | ||||||||
Related income tax |
27, 28 | 70 | (186 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
(218 | ) | 581 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Other comprehensive loss for the year, net of income tax |
(83,793 | ) | (111,468 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total comprehensive income for the year |
₩ | 884,416 | 861,650 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Earnings per share (In won) |
||||||||||||
Basic earnings per share |
30 | ₩ | 2,706 | 2,720 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Diluted earnings per share |
30 | ₩ | 2,706 | 2,720 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to the separate financial statements.
c. Separate Statements of Changes in Equity (Appendix-2)
d. Separate Statements of Cash Flows
For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014
(In millions of won) | Note | 2015 | 2014 | |||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||||
Profit for the year |
₩ | 968,209 | 973,118 | |||||||
Adjustments for: |
||||||||||
Income tax expense |
28 | 213,417 | 248,574 | |||||||
Depreciation |
11, 15 | 2,353,189 | 2,854,996 | |||||||
Amortization of intangible assets |
12, 15 | 384,968 | 263,326 | |||||||
Gain on foreign currency translation |
(46,051 | ) | (41,789 | ) | ||||||
Loss on foreign currency translation |
43,343 | 72,877 | ||||||||
Expenses related to defined benefit plans |
17, 26 | 198,765 | 196,495 | |||||||
Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment |
(40,782 | ) | (18,248 | ) | ||||||
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment |
3,873 | 2,204 | ||||||||
Impairment loss on property, plant and equipment |
423 | 8,097 | ||||||||
Loss on disposal of intangible assets |
18 | 115 | ||||||||
Impairment loss on intangible assets |
239 | 492 | ||||||||
Reversal of impairment loss on intangible assets |
(80 | ) | | |||||||
Finance income |
(624,197 | ) | (475,659 | ) | ||||||
Finance costs |
173,425 | 179,343 | ||||||||
Other income |
(12,300 | ) | (14,508 | ) | ||||||
Other expenses |
232,820 | 278,001 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
2,881,070 | 3,554,316 | |||||||||
Change in trade accounts and notes receivable |
(626,908 | ) | (1,082,193 | ) | ||||||
Change in other accounts receivable |
25,456 | (14,900 | ) | |||||||
Change in other current assets |
105,246 | (43,759 | ) | |||||||
Change in inventories |
198,893 | (460,033 | ) | |||||||
Change in other non-current assets |
(75,094 | ) | (87,729 | ) | ||||||
Change in trade accounts and notes payable |
(859,928 | ) | 506,663 | |||||||
Change in other accounts payable |
(349,948 | ) | (367,623 | ) | ||||||
Change in accrued expenses |
(63,900 | ) | 233,936 | |||||||
Change in other current liabilities |
(1,910 | ) | (14,128 | ) | ||||||
Change in other non-current liabilities |
48,485 | 17,978 | ||||||||
Change in provisions |
(106,950 | ) | (187,021 | ) | ||||||
Change in defined benefit liabilities, net |
(279,509 | ) | (339,303 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
(1,986,067 | ) | (1,838,112 | ) | |||||||
Cash generated from operating activities |
1,863,212 | 2,689,322 | ||||||||
Income taxes refunded (paid) |
(194,219 | ) | 1,709 | |||||||
Interests received |
40,797 | 33,530 | ||||||||
Interests paid |
(113,479 | ) | (158,162 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
₩ | 1,596,311 | 2,566,399 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||
Dividends received |
₩ | 428,381 | 107,173 | |||||
Proceeds from withdrawal of deposits in banks |
2,306,672 | 1,651,176 | ||||||
Increase in deposits in banks |
(2,204,752 | ) | (1,884,023 | ) | ||||
Acquisition of investments |
(285,950 | ) | (531,387 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from disposal of investments |
41,928 | 12,280 | ||||||
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment |
(1,606,797 | ) | (1,365,062 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment |
489,422 | 72,825 | ||||||
Acquisition of intangible assets |
(287,183 | ) | (325,651 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from disposal of intangible assets |
1,135 | | ||||||
Government grants received |
4,328 | 3,639 | ||||||
Proceeds from settlement of derivatives |
(35 | ) | | |||||
Increase in long-term loans |
(16,516 | ) | | |||||
Proceeds from disposal of other financial assets |
2,263 | 82 | ||||||
Acquisition of other non-current financial assets |
(4,843 | ) | (4,219 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from disposal of other non-current financial assets |
874 | 15,390 | ||||||
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired |
(160,000 | ) | | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(1,291,073 | ) | (2,247,777 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||
Proceeds from short-term borrowings |
| 219,839 | ||||||
Repayments of short-term borrowings |
(219,839 | ) | | |||||
Proceeds from issuance of debentures |
298,778 | 597,563 | ||||||
Proceeds from long-term debt |
547,005 | 102,389 | ||||||
Repayments of long-term debt |
| (503,618 | ) | |||||
Repayments of current portion of long-term debt and debentures |
(744,788 | ) | (887,296 | ) | ||||
Dividends paid |
(178,908 | ) | | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(297,752 | ) | (471,123 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
7,486 | (152,501 | ) | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents at January 1 |
100,558 | 253,059 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Cash and cash equivalents at December 31 |
₩ | 108,044 | 100,558 | |||||
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to the separate financial statements.
e. Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
1. Organization and Description of Business
LG Display Co., Ltd. (the Company) was incorporated in February 1985 under its original name of LG Soft, Ltd. as a wholly owned subsidiary of LG Electronics Inc. In 1998, LG Electronics Inc. and LG Semicon Co., Ltd. transferred their respective Thin Film Transistor-Liquid Crystal Display (TFT-LCD) related business to the Company. The main business of the Company is to manufacture and sell TFT-LCD panels. The Company is a stock company (Jusikhoesa) domiciled in the Republic of Korea with its address at 128, Yeouidae-ro, Yeongdeungpo-gu, Seoul, the Republic of Korea. In July 1999, LG Electronics Inc. and Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. (Philips) entered into a joint venture agreement. Pursuant to the agreement, the Company changed its name to LG.Philips LCD Co., Ltd. However, in February 2008, the Company changed its name to LG Display Co., Ltd. considering the decrease of Philipss share interest in the Company and the possibility of its business expansion to other display products including Organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED) and Flexible Display products. As of December 31, 2015, LG Electronics Inc. owns 37.9% (135,625,000 shares) of the Companys common stock.
As of December 31, 2015, the Company has TFT-LCD manufacturing plants, an OLED manufacturing plant and a Research & Development Center in Paju and TFT-LCD manufacturing plants in Gumi. The Company has overseas subsidiaries located in North America, Europe and Asia.
The Companys common stock is listed on the Korea Exchange under the identifying code 034220. As of December 31, 2015, there are 357,815,700 shares of common stock outstanding. The Companys common stock is also listed on the New York Stock Exchange in the form of American Depository Shares (ADSs) under the symbol LPL. One ADS represents one-half of one share of common stock. As of December 31, 2015, there are 29,554,854 ADSs outstanding.
2. | Basis of Presenting Financial Statements |
(a) Statement of Compliance
In accordance with the Act on External Audits of Stock Companies, these separate financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Korean International Financial Reporting Standards (K-IFRS).
These financial statements are separate financial statements prepared in accordance with K-IFRS No.1027, Separate Financial Statements, presented by a parent, an investor in an associate or a venture in a joint ventures, in which the investments are accounted for on the basis of the direct equity interest rather than on the basis of the reported results and net assets of the investees.
The separate financial statements were authorized for issuance by the Board of Directors on January 26, 2016, which will be submitted for approval to the shareholders meeting to be held on March 11, 2016.
2. | Basis of Presenting Financial Statements, Continued |
(b) Basis of Measurement
The separate financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for the following material items in the separate statements of financial position:
| available-for-sale financial assets are measured at fair value, and |
| net defined benefit liabilities are recognized as the present value of defined benefit obligations less the fair value of plan assets |
(c) Functional and Presentation Currency
The separate financial statements are presented in Korean won, which is the Companys functional currency.
(d) Use of Estimates and Judgments
The preparation of the separate financial statements in conformity with K-IFRSs requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimates are revised and in any future periods affected.
Information about critical judgments in applying accounting policies that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognized in the separate financial statements is included in the following notes:
| Classification of financial instruments (note 3.(d)) |
| Estimated useful lives of property, plant and equipment (note 3.(e)) |
Information about assumptions and estimation uncertainties that have a significant risk of resulting in a material adjustment within the next 12 months is included in the following notes:
| Recognition and measurement of provisions (note 3.(j), 18 and 20) |
| Net realizable value of inventories (note 8) |
| Measurement of defined benefit obligations (note 17) |
| Deferred tax assets and liabilities (note 29) |
2. | Basis of Presenting Financial Statements, Continued |
(e) Changes in accounting policies
Except for the changes below, the Company has consistently applied the accounting policies set out in Note 3 to all periods presented in the separate financial statements.
The following amendments to standards and an interpretation were adopted with a date of initial application of January 1, 2015 are as follows.
| Amendments to K-IFRS No. 1019, Employee Benefits |
The nature and effects of the changes are explained below.
The Company has adopted amendments to K-IFRS No. 1019, Employee Benefits, since January 1, 2015. The amendments enables contributions from employees or third parties set out in the formal terms of the plan reduce service cost.
Contributions from employees or third parties in respect of service are included in the calculation of current service cost and defined benefit obligation and attributed to periods of service using the plans contribution formula or on a straight-line basis. There is no impact of applying this amendment on the consolidated financial statements.
3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
The significant accounting policies followed by the Company in preparation of its separate financial statements are as follows:
(a) Interest in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures
These separate financial statements are prepared and presented in accordance with K-IFRS No.1027, Separate Financial Statements. The Company applied the cost method to investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures in accordance with K-IFRS No.1027. Dividends from subsidiaries, associates or joint ventures are recognized in profit or loss when the right to receive the dividend is established.
(b) Foreign Currency Transactions and Translation
Transactions in foreign currencies are translated to the respective functional currencies of the Company at exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated to the functional currency at the exchange rate on the reporting date. Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are measured at fair value are retranslated to the functional currency at the exchange rate at the date that the fair value was originally determined. Foreign currency differences arising on retranslation are recognized in profit or loss, except for differences arising on available-for-sale equity instruments and a financial asset and liability designated as a cash flow hedge, which are recognized in other comprehensive income. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the original transaction. Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items or on translating monetary items at rates different from those at which they were translated on initial recognition are recognized in profit or loss in the period in which they arise. Foreign currency differences arising from assets and liabilities in relation to the investing and financing activities including loans, bonds and cash and cash equivalents are recognized in finance income (costs) in the separate statement of comprehensive income and foreign currency differences arising from assets and liabilities in relation to activities other than investing and financing activities are recognized in other non-operating income (expense) in the separate statement of comprehensive income. Relevant foreign currency differences are presented in gross amounts in the separate statement of comprehensive income.
3. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued |
(c) Inventories
Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value. The cost of inventories is based on the weighted-average method, and includes expenditures incurred in acquiring the inventories, production or conversion costs and other costs incurred in bringing them to their existing location and condition. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated costs of completion and the estimated selling expenses. In the case of manufactured inventories and work-in-process, cost includes an appropriate share of production overheads based on the actual capacity of production facilities. However, the normal capacity is used for the allocation of fixed production overheads if the actual level of production is lower than the normal capacity.
(d) Financial Instruments
(i) Non-derivative financial assets
The Company initially recognizes loans and receivables and deposits on the date they are originated. All other non-derivative financial assets, including financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL), are recognized in the separate statement of financial position when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.
The Company derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or it transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash flows of the financial asset in a transaction in which substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred. Any interest in transferred financial assets that is created or retained by the Company is recognized as a separate asset or liability. If a transfer does not result in derecognition because the Company has retained substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the transferred asset, the Company continues to recognize the transferred asset and recognizes a financial liability for the consideration received. In subsequent periods, the Company recognizes any income on the transferred assets and any expense incurred on the financial liability.
Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount presented in the separate statement of financial position when, and only when, the Company has a legal right to offset the amounts and intends either to settle them on a net basis or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
The Company has the following non-derivative financial assets: financial assets at FVTPL, loans and receivables and available-for-sale financial assets.
3. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued |
(d) Financial Instruments, Continued
(i) Non-derivative financial assets, Continued
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
A financial asset is classified at FVTPL if it is classified as held for trading or is designated as such upon initial recognition. If a contract contains one or more embedded derivatives, the Company designates the entire hybrid (combined) contract as a financial asset at FVTPL unless: the embedded derivative(s) does not significantly modify the cash flows that otherwise would be required by the contract; or it is clear with little or no analysis when a similar hybrid (combined) instrument is first considered that separation of the embedded derivative(s) is prohibited. Upon initial recognition, attributable transaction costs are recognized in profit or loss as incurred. Financial assets at FVTPL are measured at fair value, and changes therein are recognized in profit or loss.
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include all cash balances and short-term highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash.
Deposits in banks
Deposits in banks are those with maturity of more than three months and less than one year and are held for cash management purposes.
Loans and receivables
Loans and receivables are financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. When loans and receivables are recognized initially, the Company measures them at their fair value plus transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of the financial asset. Subsequent to initial recognition, loans and receivables are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment losses. Loans and receivables comprise trade accounts and notes receivable and other accounts receivable.
Available-for-sale financial assets
Available-for-sale financial assets are non-derivative financial assets that are designated as available-for-sale or that are not classified as financial assets at FVTPL, held-to-maturity financial assets or loans and receivables. The Companys investments in equity securities and certain debt securities are classified as available-for-sale financial assets. Subsequent to initial recognition, they are measured at fair value and changes therein, other than impairment losses and foreign currency differences on available-for-sale equity instruments, are recognized in other comprehensive income and presented within equity in the fair value reserve. When an investment in available-for-sale financial assets is derecognized, the cumulative gain or loss in other comprehensive income is transferred to profit or loss.
Investments in equity instruments that do not have a quoted market price in an active market and whose fair value cannot be reliably measured and whose derivatives are linked to and must be settled by delivery of such unquoted equity instruments are measured at cost.
3. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued |
(d) Financial Instruments, Continued
(ii) Non-derivative financial liabilities
The Company classifies financial liabilities into two categories, financial liabilities at FVTPL and other financial liabilities, in accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangement and the definitions of financial liabilities, and recognizes them in the separate statement of financial position when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.
Financial liabilities at FVTPL include financial liabilities held for trading or designated as such upon initial recognition at FVTPL. After initial recognition, financial liabilities at FVTPL are measured at fair value, and changes therein are recognized in profit or loss. Upon initial recognition, transaction costs that are directly attributable to the issuance of financial liabilities are recognized in profit or loss as incurred.
Non-derivative financial liabilities other than financial liabilities classified as FVTPL are classified as other financial liabilities and measured initially at fair value minus transaction costs that are directly attributable to the issuance of financial liabilities. Subsequent to initial recognition, these financial liabilities are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. As of December 31, 2015, non-derivative financial liabilities comprise borrowings, bonds and others.
The Company derecognizes a financial liability when its contractual obligations are discharged, cancelled or expired.
(iii) Share Capital
The Company only issued common stocks and they are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issuance of common stocks are recognized as a deduction from equity, net of tax effects. Capital contributed in excess of par value upon issuance of common stocks is classified as share premium within equity.
(iv) Derivative financial instruments, including hedge accounting
Derivatives are initially recognized at fair value. Subsequent to initial recognition, derivatives are measured at fair value, and changes therein are recognized in profit or loss except in the case where the derivatives are designated as cash flow hedges and the hedge is determined to be an effective hedge.
If necessary, the Company designates derivatives as hedging items to hedge the risk of changes in the fair value of assets, liabilities or firm commitments (a fair value hedge) and foreign currency risk of highly probable forecasted transactions or firm commitments (a cash flow hedge).
On initial designation of the hedge, the Companys management formally documents the relationship between the hedging instrument(s) and hedged item(s), including the risk management objectives and strategy in undertaking the hedge transaction, together with the methods that will be used to assess the effectiveness of the hedging relationship. The Companys management makes an assessment, both at the inception of the hedge relationship as well as on an ongoing basis, whether the hedging instruments are expected to be highly effective in offsetting the changes in the fair value or cash flows of the respective hedged items during the period for which the hedge is designated, and whether the actual results of each hedge are within a range of 80-125 percent. For a cash flow hedge of a forecasted transaction, the transaction should be highly probable to occur and should present an exposure to variations in cash flows that could ultimately affect reported net income.
3. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued |
(d) Financial Instruments, Continued
(iv) Derivative financial instruments, including hedge accounting, Continued
Cash flow hedges
When a derivative is designated as a hedge of the variability in cash flows attributable to a particular risk associated with a recognized asset or liability or a highly probable forecasted transaction that could affect profit or loss, the effective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognized in other comprehensive income and presented in the hedging reserve in equity. The amount recognized in other comprehensive income is removed and included in profit or loss in the same period the hedged cash flows affect profit or loss under the same line item in the separate statement of comprehensive income. Any ineffective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognized immediately in profit or loss.
If the hedging instrument no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, expires or is sold, terminated, exercised, or the designation is revoked, then hedge accounting is discontinued prospectively. The cumulative gain or loss previously recognized in other comprehensive income and presented in the hedging reserve in equity remains there until the forecasted transaction affects profit or loss. When the hedged item is a non-financial asset, the amount recognized in other comprehensive income is transferred to the carrying amount of the asset when the asset is recognized. If the forecasted transaction is no longer expected to occur, then the balance in other comprehensive income is recognized immediately in profit or loss. In other cases the amount recognized in other comprehensive income is transferred to profit or loss in the same period that the hedged item affects profit or loss.
Embedded derivative
Embedded derivatives are separated from the host contract and accounted for separately if the economic characteristics and risks of the host contract and the embedded derivative are not closely related, a separate instrument with the same terms as the embedded derivative would meet the definition of a derivative, and the combined instrument is not measured at FVTPL. Changes in the fair value of separable embedded derivatives are recognized immediately in profit or loss.
(e) Property, Plant and Equipment
(i) Recognition and measurement
Items of property, plant and equipment are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. Cost includes an expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset. The cost of self-constructed assets includes the cost of materials and direct labor, any costs directly attributable to bringing the assets to a working condition for their intended use, the costs of dismantling and removing the items and restoring the site on which they are located and borrowing costs on qualifying assets.
The gain or loss arising from the derecognition of an item of property, plant and equipment is determined as the difference between the net disposal proceeds, if any, and the carrying amount of the item and recognized in other non-operating income or other non-operating expenses.
3. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued |
(e) Property, Plant and Equipment, Continued
(ii) Subsequent costs
Subsequent expenditure on an item of property, plant and equipment is recognized as part of its cost only if it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The costs of the day-to-day servicing of property, plant and equipment are recognized in profit or loss as incurred.
(iii) Depreciation
Depreciation is recognized in profit or loss on a straight-line basis method, reflecting the pattern in which the assets future economic benefits are expected to be consumed by the Company. The residual value of property, plant and equipment is zero. Land is not depreciated.
Estimated useful lives of the assets are as follows:
Useful lives (years) | ||
Buildings and structures |
20, 40 | |
Machinery |
4, 5 | |
Furniture and fixtures |
4 | |
Equipment, tools and vehicles |
4, 12 |
Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each financial year-end and adjusted if appropriate and any changes are accounted for as changes in accounting estimates. There were no such changes for all periods presented.
3. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued |
(f) Borrowing Costs
The Company capitalizes borrowing costs, which includes interests and exchange differences arising from foreign currency borrowings to the extent that they are regarded as an adjustment to interest costs, directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset as part of the cost of that asset. A qualifying asset is an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale. To the extent that the Company borrows funds specifically for the purpose of obtaining a qualifying asset, the Company determines the amount of borrowing costs eligible for capitalization as the actual borrowing costs incurred on that borrowing during the period less any investment income on the temporary investment of those borrowings. The Company immediately recognizes other borrowing costs as an expense.
(g) Government Grants
In case there is reasonable assurance that the Company will comply with the conditions attached to a government grant, the government grant is recognized as follows:
(i) Grants related to the purchase or construction of assets
A government grant related to the purchase or construction of assets is deducted in calculating the carrying amount of the asset. The grant is recognized in profit or loss over the life of a depreciable asset as a reduced depreciation expense and cash related to grant received is presented in investing activities in the statement of cash flows.
(ii) Grants for compensating the Companys expenses incurred
A government grant that compensates the Company for expenses incurred is recognized in profit or loss as a deduction from relevant expenses on a systematic basis in the periods in which the expenses are recognized.
(iii) Other government grants
A government grant that becomes receivable for the purpose of giving immediate financial support to the Company with no compensation for expenses or losses already incurred or no future related costs is recognized as income of the period in which it becomes receivable.
(h) Intangible Assets
Intangible assets are initially measured at cost. Subsequently, intangible assets are measured at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses.
(i) Goodwill
Goodwill arising from business combinations is recognized as the excess of the acquisition cost of investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures over the Companys share of the net fair value of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Any deficit is a bargain purchase that is recognized in profit or loss. Goodwill is measured at cost less accumulated impairment losses.
3. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued |
(h) Intangible Assets, Continued
(ii) Research and development
Expenditure on research activities, undertaken with the prospect of gaining new scientific or technical knowledge and understanding, is recognized in profit or loss as incurred.
Development activities involve a plan or design of the production of new or substantially improved products and processes. Development expenditure is capitalized only if the Company can demonstrate all of the following:
| the technical feasibility of completing the intangible asset so that it will be available for use or sale, |
| its intention to complete the intangible asset and use or sell it, |
| its ability to use or sell the intangible asset, |
| how the intangible asset will generate probable future economic benefits. Among other things, the Company can demonstrate the existence of a market for the output of the intangible asset or the intangible asset itself or, if it is to be used internally, the usefulness of the intangible asset, |
| the availability of adequate technical, financial and other resources to complete the development and to use or sell the intangible asset, and |
| its ability to measure reliably the expenditure attributable to the intangible asset during its development. |
The expenditure capitalized includes the cost of materials, direct labor, overhead costs that are directly attributable to preparing the asset for its intended use, and borrowing costs on qualifying assets.
(iii) Other intangible assets
Other intangible assets include intellectual property rights, software, customer relationships, technology, memberships and others.
(iv) Subsequent costs
Subsequent expenditure is capitalized only when it increases the future economic benefits embodied in the specific intangible asset to which it relates. All other expenditure, including expenditure on internally generated goodwill and brands, is recognized in profit or loss as incurred.
3. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued |
(h) Intangible Assets, Continued
(v) Amortization
Amortization is calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of intangible assets, other than goodwill, from the date that they are available for use. The residual value of intangible assets is zero. However, as there are no foreseeable limits to the periods over which condominium and golf club memberships are expected to be available for use, these intangible assets are regarded as having indefinite useful lives and not amortized.
Estimated useful lives (years) | ||
Intellectual property rights |
5, 10 | |
Rights to use electricity, water and gas supply facilities |
10 | |
Software |
4 | |
Customer relationships |
7, 10 | |
Technology |
10 | |
Development costs |
(*) | |
Condominium and golf club memberships |
Not amortized |
(*) | Capitalized development costs are amortized over the useful life considering the life cycle of the developed products. Amortization of capitalized development costs is recognized in research and development expenses in the separate statement of comprehensive income. |
Amortization periods and the amortization methods for intangible assets with finite useful lives are reviewed at each financial year-end. The useful lives of intangible assets that are not being amortized are reviewed each period to determine whether events and circumstances continue to support indefinite useful life assessments for those assets. If appropriate, the changes are accounted for as changes in accounting estimates.
(i) Impairment
(i) Financial assets
A financial asset not carried at FVTPL is assessed at each reporting date to determine whether there is objective evidence that it is impaired. A financial asset is impaired if objective evidence indicates that a loss event has occurred after the initial recognition of the asset, and that the loss event had a negative effect on the estimated future cash flows of that asset that can be estimated reliably.
Objective evidence that financial assets are impaired can include default or delinquency in interest or principal payments by an issuer or a debtor, for economic reasons relating to the borrowers financial difficulty, granting to the borrower a concession that the Company would not otherwise consider, or the disappearance of an active market for that financial asset. In addition, for an investment in an equity security, objective evidence of impairment includes significant financial difficulty of the issuer and a significant or prolonged decline in its fair value below its cost.
3. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued |
(i) Impairment, Continued
(i) Financial assets, Continued
The Companys management considers evidence of impairment for loans and receivables at both a specific asset and collective level. All individually significant loans and receivables are assessed for specific impairment. All individually significant receivables found not to be specifically impaired are then collectively assessed for any impairment that has been incurred but not yet identified. Loans and receivables that are not individually significant are collectively assessed for impairment by grouping together receivables with similar risk characteristics.
In assessing collective impairment the Company uses historical trends of the probability of default, timing of recoveries and the amount of loss incurred, adjusted for managements judgment as to whether current economic and credit conditions are such that the actual losses are likely to be greater or less than suggested by historical trends.
If there is objective evidence that an impairment loss has been incurred on financial assets carried at amortized cost, the amount of the impairment loss is measured as the difference between its carrying amount and the present value of the estimated future cash flows discounted at the assets original effective interest rate. Impairment losses are recognized in profit or loss and reflected in an allowance account against loans and receivables.
The amount of the impairment loss on financial assets including equity securities carried at cost is measured as the difference between the carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows discounted at the current market rate of return for a similar financial asset. Such impairment losses are not reversed.
When a decline in the fair value of an available-for-sale financial asset has been recognized in other comprehensive income, the amount of the cumulative loss that is reclassified from equity to profit or loss is the difference between the acquisition cost and current fair value, less any impairment loss on that financial asset previously recognized in profit or loss.
In a subsequent period, for the financial assets recorded at fair value, if the fair value increases and the increase can be objectively related to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognized, the previously recognized impairment loss is reversed. The amount of the reversal in financial assets carried at amortized cost and a debt instrument classified as available for sale is recognized in profit or loss. However, impairment loss recognized for an investment in an equity instrument classified as available-for-sale is reversed through other comprehensive income.
3. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued |
(i) Impairment, Continued
(ii) Non-financial assets
The carrying amounts of the Companys non-financial assets, other than assets arising from employee benefits, inventories and deferred tax assets, are reviewed at each reporting date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, then the assets recoverable amount is estimated. For goodwill, and intangible assets that have indefinite useful lives or that are not yet available for use, irrespective of whether there is any indication of impairment, the recoverable amount is estimated each year at the same time.
For the purpose of impairment testing, assets that cannot be tested individually are grouped together into the smallest group of assets that generates cash inflows from continuing use that are largely independent of the cash inflows of other assets or groups of assets (the cash-generating unit, or CGU). The recoverable amount of an asset or cash-generating unit is determined as the greater of its value in use and its fair value less costs to sell. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. Fair value less costs to sell is based on the best information available to reflect the amount that the Company could obtain from the disposal of the asset in an arms length transaction between knowledgeable, willing parties, after deducting the costs of disposal.
An impairment loss is recognized if the carrying amount of an asset or its CGU exceeds its estimated recoverable amount. Impairment losses are recognized in profit or loss. Goodwill acquired in a business combination is allocated to CGUs that are expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination. Impairment losses recognized in respect of a CGU are allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the unit, and then to reduce the carrying amounts of the other assets in the unit on a pro rata basis.
In respect of other assets, impairment losses recognized in prior periods are assessed at each reporting date for any indications that the loss has decreased or no longer exists. An impairment loss is reversed if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the assets carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of accumulated depreciation or amortization, if no impairment loss had been recognized. An impairment loss in respect of goodwill is not reversed.
3. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued |
(j) Provisions
A provision is recognized if, as a result of a past event, the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation that can be estimated reliably, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation.
The risks and uncertainties that inevitably surround events and circumstances are taken into account in reaching the best estimate of a provision. Where the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are determined at the present value of the expected future cash flows. The unwinding of the discount is recognized as finance cost.
Provisions are reviewed at the end of each reporting period and adjusted to reflect the current best estimate. If it is no longer probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, the provision is reversed.
The Company recognizes a liability for warranty obligations based on the estimated costs expected to be incurred under its basic limited warranty. This warranty covers defective products and is normally applicable for eighteen months from the date of purchase. These liabilities are accrued when product revenues are recognized. Factors that affect the Companys warranty liability include historical and anticipated rates of warranty claims on those repairs and cost per claim to satisfy the Companys warranty obligation. Warranty costs primarily include raw materials and labor costs. As these factors are impacted by actual experience and future expectations, management periodically assesses the adequacy of its recorded warranty liabilities and adjusts the amounts as necessary. Accrued warranty obligations are included in the current and non-current provisions.
Liabilities for loss contingencies arising from claims, assessments, litigation, fines, and penalties and other sources, are recorded when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the assessment and/or remediation can be reasonably estimated.
(k) Employee Benefits
(i) Short-term employee benefits
Short-term employee benefits that are due to be settled within twelve months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service are recognized in profit or loss on an undiscounted basis. The expected cost of profit-sharing and bonus plans and others are recognized when the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation to make payments as a result of past events and a reliable estimate of the obligation can be made.
(ii) Other long-term employee benefits
The Companys net obligation in respect of long-term employee benefits other than pension plans is the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in return for their service in the current and prior periods.
3. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued |
(k) Employee Benefits, Continued
(iii) Defined contribution plan
A defined contribution plan is a post-employment benefit plan under which an entity pays fixed contributions into a separate entity and will have no legal or constructive obligation to pay further amounts. Obligations for contributions to defined contribution pension plans are recognized as an employee benefit expense in profit or loss in the periods during which services are rendered by employees.
(iv) Defined benefit plan
A defined benefit plan is a post-employment benefit plan other than defined contribution plans. The Companys net obligation in respect of its defined benefit plan is calculated by estimating the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in return for their service in the current and prior periods; that benefit is discounted to determine its present value. The fair value of any plan assets is deducted.
The calculation is performed annually by an independent actuary using the projected unit credit method. The discount rate is the yield at the reporting date on high quality corporate bonds that have maturity dates approximating the terms of the Companys obligations and that are denominated in the same currency in which the benefits are expected to be paid. The Company recognizes all actuarial gains and losses arising from defined benefit plans in retained earnings immediately.
The Company determines the net interest expense (income) on the net defined benefit liability (asset) for the period by applying the discount rate used to measure the defined benefit obligation at the beginning of the annual period to the then-net defined benefit liability (asset), taking into account any changes in the net defined benefit liability (asset) during the period as a result of contributions and benefit payments. Consequently, the net interest on the net defined benefit liability (asset) now comprises: interest cost on the defined benefit obligation, interest income on plan assets, and interest on the effect on the asset ceiling.
When the benefits of a plan are changed or when a plan is curtailed, the resulting change in benefit that relates to past service or the gain or loss on curtailment is recognized immediately in profit or loss. The Company recognizes gains and losses on the settlement of a defined benefit plan when the settlement occurs.
(l) Revenue
Revenue from the sale of goods in the course of ordinary activities is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, net of estimated returns, earned trade discounts, volume rebates and other cash incentives paid to customers. Revenue is recognized when persuasive evidence exists that the significant risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred to the buyer, generally on delivery and acceptance at the customers premises, recovery of the consideration is probable, the associated costs and possible return of goods can be estimated reliably, there is no continuing management involvement with the goods, and the amount of revenue can be measured reliably. If it is probable that discounts will be granted and the amount can be measured reliably, then the discount is recognized as a reduction of revenue when the sales are recognized. Sales taxes collected from customers and remitted to governmental authorities are accounted for on a net basis and therefore are excluded from revenues in the separate statements of comprehensive income.
3. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued |
(m) Operating Segments
In accordance with K-IFRS No. 1108, Operating Segments, entity wide disclosures of geographic and product revenue information are provided in the consolidated financial statements.
(n) Finance Income and Finance Costs
Finance income comprises interest income on funds invested (including available-for-sale financial assets), dividend income, gains on the disposal of available-for-sale financial assets, changes in the fair value of financial assets at FVTPL, and gains on hedging instruments that are recognized in profit or loss. Interest income is recognized as it accrues in profit or loss, using the effective interest method. Dividend income is recognized in profit or loss on the date that the Companys right to receive payment is established.
Finance costs comprise interest expense on borrowings, unwinding of the discount on provisions, changes in the fair value of financial assets at FVTPL, impairment losses recognized on financial assets, and losses on hedging instruments that are recognized in profit or loss. Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset are capitalized as part of the cost of that asset.
(o) Income Tax
Income tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. Current tax and deferred tax are recognized in profit or loss except to the extent that it relates to a business combination, or items recognized directly in equity or in other comprehensive income.
(i) Current tax
Current tax is the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable profit or loss for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years. The taxable profit is different from the accounting profit for the period since the taxable profit is calculated excluding the temporary differences, which will be taxable or deductible in determining taxable profit (tax loss) of future periods, and non-taxable or non-deductible items from the accounting profit.
3. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued |
(o) Income Tax, Continued
(ii) Deferred tax
Deferred tax is recognized, using the liability method, in respect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realized or the liability is settled, based on tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period. The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Company expects, at the end of the reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities. However, deferred tax is not recognized for taxable temporary differences arising on the initial recognition of goodwill.
The Company recognizes a deferred tax liability for all taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates, and interests in joint ventures, except to the extent that the Company is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences and it is probable that the temporary differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future. A deferred tax asset is recognized for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that the differences relating to investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures will reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable profit will be available against which the temporary difference can be utilized.
Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realized.
The Company offsets deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities if, and only if, the Company has a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred tax assets and the deferred tax liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority.
(p) Earnings Per Share
The Company presents basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) data for its common stocks. Basic EPS is calculated by dividing the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number of common stocks outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS is determined by adjusting the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders and the weighted average number of common stocks outstanding, adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential common stocks, which comprise convertible bonds.
(q) Business Combinations
The Company accounts for business combinations using the acquisition method when control is transferred to the Company. The consideration transferred in the acquisition is generally measured at fair value, as are the identifiable net assets acquired. Any goodwill that arises is tested annually for impairment. Any gain on a bargain purchase is recognized in profit or loss immediately. Transaction costs are expensed as incurred, except if related to the issue of debt or equity securities in accordance with K-IFRS No. 1032 and K-IFRS No. 1039.
The consideration transferred does not include amounts related to the settlement of pre-existing relationships. Such amounts are generally recognized in profit or loss.
3. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued |
(r) New Standards and Interpretations Not Yet Adopted
(iii) K-IFRS No. 1109, Financial Instruments
The standard provides guidance on classification and measurement of financial instruments and replaces incurred loss model with expected credit losses model for calculating impairment. The standard also includes expanded qualifying criteria for hedge accounting such as hedged items, hedging instruments, risk being hedged, etc. in order to enable more risk management strategies being utilized to be qualified for hedge accounting. The standard will be effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018, and has not been adopted early in preparing the consolidated financial statements.
(iv) K-IFS No. 1115, Revenue from contracts with customers
The standard introduces a single new revenue recognition model for contracts with customers and a five-step model to determine when to recognize revenue, and at what amount. The standard replaces control-based model with risk-and-reward based model where the notion of risks and rewards being retained only as an indicator of the transfer of performance obligation. The standard will be effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018, and has not been adopted early in preparing the consolidated financial statements.
(iii) Amendment to K-IFRS No. 1027, Separate Financial Statements
Amendment to K-IFRS No. 1027, Separate Financial Statements, introduced equity accounting as a third option in the entitys separate financial statements, in addition to the existing cost and fair value options. This amendment will be effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2016, and has not been adopted early in preparing the separate financial statements.
Management believes that the adoption of the amendment is expected to have no significant impact on the separate financial statements.
Please refer to the detailed footnotes and final financial statements in the audit report, which will be on the electronic disclosure system (<http://dart.dss.or.kr>) on the last week of February |
Appendix-1. Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014
Attributable to owners of the Controlling Company | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In millions of won) | Share capital |
Share premium |
Share of loss from sale of treasury stocks by associates |
Fair value reserve |
Translation reserve |
Retained earnings |
Non- controlling interests |
Total equity |
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Balances at January 1, 2014 |
₩ | 1,789,079 | 2,251,113 | (254 | ) | 572 | (91,992 | ) | 6,662,655 | 186,247 | 10,797,420 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Total comprehensive income for the year |
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Profit for the year |
| | | | | 904,268 | 13,136 | 917,404 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) |
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Net change in fair value of available-for-sale |
| | | 796 | | | | 796 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation differences |
| | | | 28,395 | | 9,411 | 37,806 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Remeasurements of net defined benefit liabilities, net of tax |
| | | | | (111,860 | ) | | (111,860 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Share of loss from sale of treasury stocks |
| | (1,360 | ) | | | | | (1,360 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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Total other comprehensive income (loss) |
| | (1,360 | ) | 796 | 28,395 | (111,860 | ) | 9,411 | (74,618 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Total comprehensive income (loss) for the year |
₩ | | | (1,360 | ) | 796 | 28,395 | 792,408 | 22,547 | 842,786 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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Transaction with owners, recognized directly in equity |
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Decrease of share interest in non-controlling interests |
| | | | | | (2,955 | ) | (2,955 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Capital contribution from non-controlling interests |
| | | | | | 146,159 | 146,159 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Balances at December 31, 2014 |
₩ | 1,789,079 | 2,251,113 | (1,614 | ) | 1,368 | (63,597 | ) | 7,455,063 | 351,998 | 11,783,410 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Balances at January 1, 2015 |
₩ | 1,789,079 | 2,251,113 | (1,614 | ) | 1,368 | (63,597 | ) | 7,455,063 | 351,998 | 11,783,410 | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income (loss) for the year |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Profit for the year |
| | | | | 966,553 | 56,903 | 1,023,456 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net change in fair value of available-for-sale |
| | | 13,367 | | | | 13,367 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation differences |
| | | | 45,035 | | 5,938 | 50,973 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Remeasurements of net defined benefit liabilities, net of tax |
| | | | | (84,182 | ) | | (84,182 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Share of loss from sale of treasury stocks |
| | (325 | ) | | | | | (325 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total other comprehensive income (loss) |
| | (325 | ) | 13,367 | 45,035 | (84,182 | ) | 5,938 | (20,167 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income (loss) for the year |
₩ | | | (325 | ) | 13,367 | 45,035 | 882,371 | 62,841 | 1,003,289 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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|
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Transaction with owners, recognized directly in equity |
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Dividends to equity holders |
| | | | | (178,908 | ) | (5,743 | ) | (184,651 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Capital contribution from non-controlling interests |
| | | | | | 102,908 | 102,908 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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|
|
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|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Balances at December 31, 2015 |
₩ | 1,789,079 | 2,251,113 | (1,939 | ) | 14,735 | (18,562 | ) | 8,158,526 | 512,004 | 12,704,956 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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|
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
Appendix-2. Separate Statements of Changes in Equity
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Separate Statements of Changes in Equity
For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014
Share | Share | Fair value | Retained | Total | ||||||||||||||||
(In millions of won) | capital | premium | Reserves | earnings | equity | |||||||||||||||
Balances at January 1, 2014 |
₩ | 1,789,079 | 2,251,113 | (305 | ) | 5,722,538 | 9,762,425 | |||||||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total comprehensive income for the year |
||||||||||||||||||||
Profit for the year |
| | | 973,118 | 973,118 | |||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net change in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets, net of tax |
| | 581 | | 581 | |||||||||||||||
Remeasurements of net defined benefit liabilities, net of tax |
| | | (112,049 | ) | (112,049 | ) | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total other comprehensive income (loss) |
| | 581 | (112,049 | ) | (111,468 | ) | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total comprehensive income for the year |
₩ | | | 581 | 861,069 | 861,650 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Transaction with owners, recognized directly in equity |
| | | | | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Balances at December 31, 2014 |
₩ | 1,789,079 | 2,251,113 | 276 | 6,583,607 | 10,624,075 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Balances at January 1, 2015 |
₩ | 1,789,079 | 2,251,113 | 276 | 6,583,607 | 10,624,075 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total comprehensive income (loss) for the year |
||||||||||||||||||||
Profit for the year |
| | | 968,209 | 968,209 | |||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net change in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets, net of tax |
| | (218 | ) | | (218 | ) | |||||||||||||
Remeasurements of net defined benefit liabilities, net of tax |
| | | (83,575 | ) | (83,575 | ) | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total other comprehensive loss |
| | (218 | ) | (83,575 | ) | (83,793 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total comprehensive income (loss) for the year |
₩ | | | (218 | ) | 884,634 | 884,416 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Transaction with owners, recognized directly in equity |
||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends to equity holders |
| | | (178,908 | ) | (178,908 | ) | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Balances at December 31, 2015 |
₩ | 1,789,079 | 2,251,113 | 58 | 7,289,333 | 11,329,583 | ||||||||||||||
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|
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|
See accompanying notes to the separate financial statements.
B. | Agenda 2: Appointment of Directors |
| The following 2 candidates were proposed to be reappointed and newly appointed as directors. |
2-1) Joon Park (Outside Director / Audit Committee Member)
| Date of Birth : October, 1954 |
| Candidate for Outside Director : None |
| Nominator : Outside Director Nomination Committee |
| Appointment Term : 3 years |
| Type of appointment : Reappointed |
| Main experience : Attorney, Kim&Chang |
| Present position : Professor, School of Law, Seoul National University |
| Business Transaction with LG Display during the last 3 years : None |
| Nationality : Korean |
2-2) Kun Tai Han (Outside Director)
| Date of Birth : October, 1956 |
| Candidate for Outside Director : Yes |
| Nominator : Outside Director Nomination Committee |
| Appointment Term : 3 years |
| Type of appointment : Newly appointed |
| Main experience : CEO, Korea Leadership Center |
| Present position : CEO, Hans Consulting |
| Business Transaction with LG Display during the last 3 years : None |
| Nationality : Korean |
C. | Agenda 3: Appointment of Audit Committee Members |
| The following 1 candidate was proposed to be reappointed as Audit Committee Member. |
3-0) Joon Park
| Date of Birth : October, 1954 |
| Candidate for Outside Director : None |
| Nominator : Outside Director Nomination Committee |
| Appointment Term : 3 years |
| Type of appointment : Reappointed |
| Main experience : Attorney, Kim&Chang |
| Present position : Professor, School of Law, Seoul National University |
| Business Transaction with LG Display during the last 3 years : None |
| Nationality : Korean |
D. | Agenda 4: Approval of Remuneration Limit for Directors |
| Remuneration limit for directors in 2016 is for all 7 directors including 4 outside directors. |
The remuneration limit in 2016 is same as that of 2015.
Category |
FY2015 | FY2016 | ||||||
Number of Directors (Number of Outside Directors) |
7 (4) | 7 (4) | ||||||
Total Amount of Remuneration Limit |
KRW 8.5 billion | KRW 8.5 billion |
IV. | Matters Relating to the Solicitor of Proxy |
1. Matters Relating to the Solicitor of Proxy
A. Name of Solicitor: LG Display Co., Ltd.
B. Number of LG Display Shares Held by Solicitor: None
C. The Principal Shareholders of the Solicitor
Name of principal shareholder |
Relationship with LGD | Number of shares held | Ownership ratio | |||||||
LG Electronics Inc. |
Largest shareholder | 135,625,000 (common stock) | 37.9 | % | ||||||
Sang Beom Han |
Director (President, CEO) | 13,014 (Common stock) | 0.0 | % | ||||||
Sang Don Kim |
Director (CFO) | 1,500 (Common stock) | 0.0 | % | ||||||
Total |
- | 135,639,514 (common stock) | 37.9 | % |
2. Matters Relating to the Proxy
Name of Agents for the Proxy | Won Jong Han | Suk Heo | Gihwa Kim | |||
Number of Shares Held by Agents as of 2015 End. | - | - | - | |||
Relationship with LGD | Employee | Employee | Employee |
3. Criteria for Shareholders Whom Proxy is Asked to
| All shareholders holding more than 10,000 shares of LGD common stock |
4. Others
| The Period of Proxy Instruction: From Feb. 19, 2016 to Mar. 11, 2016 (Prior to the AGM day) |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
LG Display Co., Ltd. | ||||||||
(Registrant) | ||||||||
Date: February 18, 2016 | By: | /s/ Heeyeon Kim | ||||||
(Signature) | ||||||||
Name: | Heeyeon Kim | |||||||
Title: | Head of IR / Vice President |