SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 6-K
REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER
PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16
UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the month of February 2016
LG Display Co., Ltd.
(Translation of Registrants name into English)
LG Twin Towers, 128 Yeoui-dearo, Youngdungpo-gu, Seoul 07336, The Republic of Korea
(Address of principal executive offices)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.
Form 20-F x Form 40-F ¨
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1): ¨
Note: Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1) only permits the submission in paper of a Form 6-K if submitted solely to provide an attached annual report to security holders.
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7): ¨
Note: Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7) only permits the submission in paper of a Form 6-K if submission to furnish a report or other document that the registration foreign private issuer must furnish and make public under the laws of the jurisdiction in which the registrant is incorporated, domiciled or legally organized (the registrants home country), or under the rules of the home country exchange on which the registrants securities are traded, as long as the report or other document is not a press release, is not required to be and has not been distributed to the registrants security holders, and if discussing a material event, has already been the subject of a Form 6-K submission or other Commission filing on EDGAR.
Indicate by check mark whether by furnishing the information contained in this Form, the registrant is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Yes ¨ No x
Submission of Audit Report
1. | Name of external auditor: Samjong Accounting Corporation (KPMG) |
2. | Date of receiving external audit report: February 25, 2016 |
3. | Auditors opinion |
FY 2015 | FY 2014 | |||
Audit Report on Separate Financial Statements |
Unqualified | Unqualified |
4. | Financial Highlights of Separate Financial Statements |
Items |
FY 2015 | FY 2014 | ||||||
Total Assets |
20,210,693,393,423 | 21,011,836,600,394 | ||||||
Total Liabilities |
8,881,110,309,963 | 10,387,761,963,439 | ||||||
Total Shareholders Equity |
11,329,583,083,460 | 10,624,074,636,955 | ||||||
Capital Stock |
1,789,078,500,000 | 1,789,078,500,000 | ||||||
Revenues |
25,856,426,293,408 | 25,383,670,078,470 | ||||||
Operating Income |
770,855,500,369 | 984,789,915,471 | ||||||
Ordinary Income |
1,181,626,205,412 | 1,221,692,397,193 | ||||||
Net Income |
968,208,835,992 | 973,118,312,897 | ||||||
Total Shareholders Equity / Capital Stock |
633.3 | % | 593.8 | % |
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Separate Financial Statements
For the Years Ended December 31, 2015 and 2014
(With Independent Auditors Report Thereon)
Page | ||||
1 | ||||
3 | ||||
4 | ||||
5 | ||||
6 | ||||
8 | ||||
Independent Accountants Review Report on Internal Accounting Control System |
83 | |||
Report on the Operation of Internal Accounting Control System |
84 |
Based on a report originally issued in Korean
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders
LG Display Co., Ltd.:
We have audited the accompanying separate financial statements of LG Display Co., Ltd. (the Company) which comprise the separate statements of financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, the related separate statements of comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the years then ended, and notes, comprising a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.
Managements Responsibility for the Financial Statements
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these separate financial statements in accordance with Korean International Financial Reporting Standards (K-IFRS), and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of separate financial statements that are free from material misstatements, whether due to fraud or error.
Auditors Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these separate financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with Korean Standards on Auditing. Those standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the separate financial statements are free from material misstatement.
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the separate financial statements. The procedures selected depend on our judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the separate financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, we consider internal control relevant to the entitys preparation and fair presentation of the separate financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entitys internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the separate financial statements.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.
Opinion
In our opinion, the separate financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the separate financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, and its separate financial performance and its separate cash flows for the years then ended in accordance with K-IFRS.
Emphasis of Matter
Without qualifying our opinion, we draw attention to the following:
As discussed in note 20 to the separate financial statements, the Company has been or is named as defendants in a number of individual lawsuits and class actions in the United States and Canada, respectively, in connection with alleged antitrust violations concerning the sale of LCD panels. The Company estimated and recognized losses related to these alleged violations. However, actual losses are subject to change in the future based on new developments in each matter, or changes in circumstances, which could be materially different from those estimated and recognized by the Company.
1
The procedures and practices utilized in the Republic of Korea to audit such separate financial statements may differ from those generally accepted and applied in other countries.
KPMG Samjong Accounting Corp.
Seoul, Korea
February 19, 2016
This report is effective as of February 19, 2016, the audit report date. Certain subsequent events or circumstances, which may occur between the audit report date and the time of reading this report, could have a material impact on the accompanying separate financial statements and notes thereto. Accordingly, the readers of the audit report should understand that the above audit report has not been updated to reflect the impact of such subsequent events or circumstances, if any. |
2
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Separate Statements of Financial Position
As of December 31, 2015 and 2014
(In millions of won) | Note | December 31, 2015 | December 31, 2014 | |||||||
Assets |
||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
6, 13 | 100,558 | ||||||||
Deposits in banks |
6, 13 | 1,432,102 | 1,525,609 | |||||||
Trade accounts and notes receivable, net |
7, 13, 19, 23 | 4,219,941 | 4,015,904 | |||||||
Other accounts receivable, net |
7, 13 | 499,882 | 396,651 | |||||||
Other current financial assets |
9, 13 | 3,609 | 2,569 | |||||||
Inventories |
8 | 1,850,213 | 2,046,675 | |||||||
Other current assets |
7 | 132,539 | 203,122 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total current assets |
8,246,330 | 8,291,088 | ||||||||
Deposits in banks |
6, 13 | 13 | 8,427 | |||||||
Investments |
10 | 2,543,205 | 2,301,881 | |||||||
Other non-current financial assets |
9, 13 | 41,518 | 27,609 | |||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net |
11 | 7,719,022 | 8,700,301 | |||||||
Intangible assets, net |
12 | 607,398 | 548,078 | |||||||
Deferred tax assets |
29 | 771,506 | 883,965 | |||||||
Other non-current assets |
7 | 281,701 | 250,488 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total non-current assets |
11,964,363 | 12,720,749 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total assets |
21,011,837 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Liabilities |
||||||||||
Trade accounts and notes payable |
13, 23 | 3,989,505 | ||||||||
Current financial liabilities |
13, 14 | 1,416,112 | 964,122 | |||||||
Other accounts payable |
13 | 1,179,010 | 1,057,485 | |||||||
Accrued expenses |
603,003 | 708,664 | ||||||||
Income tax payable |
1,013 | 142,760 | ||||||||
Provisions |
18 | 108,545 | 193,429 | |||||||
Advances received |
11,143 | 463,740 | ||||||||
Other current liabilities |
18 | 37,770 | 30,625 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total current liabilities |
6,505,979 | 7,550,330 | ||||||||
Non-current financial liabilities |
13, 14 | 1,953,549 | 2,484,280 | |||||||
Non-current provisions |
18 | 11,817 | 8,014 | |||||||
Defined benefit liabilities, net |
17 | 353,223 | 323,710 | |||||||
Other non-current liabilities |
13, 18 | 56,542 | 21,428 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total non-current liabilities |
2,375,131 | 2,837,432 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total liabilities |
8,881,110 | 10,387,762 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Equity |
||||||||||
Share capital |
21 | 1,789,079 | 1,789,079 | |||||||
Share premium |
2,251,113 | 2,251,113 | ||||||||
Reserves |
21 | 58 | 276 | |||||||
Retained earnings |
22 | 7,289,333 | 6,583,607 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total equity |
11,329,583 | 10,624,075 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total liabilities and equity |
21,011,837 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to the separate financial statements.
3
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Separate Statements of Comprehensive Income
For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014
(In millions of won, except earnings per share) | Note | 2015 | 2014 | |||||||
Revenue |
23, 24 | 25,383,670 | ||||||||
Cost of sales |
8, 23 | (22,850,385 | ) | (22,360,245 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Gross profit |
3,006,041 | 3,023,425 | ||||||||
Selling expenses |
16 | (599,255 | ) | (485,557 | ) | |||||
Administrative expenses |
16 | (427,030 | ) | (396,916 | ) | |||||
Research and development expenses |
(1,208,900 | ) | (1,156,162 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Operating profit |
770,856 | 984,790 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Finance income |
27 | 631,525 | 479,321 | |||||||
Finance costs |
27 | (184,283 | ) | (205,608 | ) | |||||
Other non-operating income |
25 | 953,004 | 862,167 | |||||||
Other non-operating expenses |
25 | (989,476 | ) | (898,978 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Profit before income tax |
1,181,626 | 1,221,692 | ||||||||
Income tax expense |
28 | 213,417 | 248,574 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Profit for the year |
968,209 | 973,118 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) |
||||||||||
Items that will never be reclassified to profit or loss |
||||||||||
Remeasurements of net defined benefit liabilities |
17, 28 | (110,257 | ) | (147,822 | ) | |||||
Related income tax |
17, 28 | 26,682 | 35,773 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
(83,575 | ) | (112,049 | ) | |||||||
Items that are or may be reclassified to profit or loss |
||||||||||
Net change in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets |
27, 28 | (288 | ) | 767 | ||||||
Related income tax |
27, 28 | 70 | (186 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
(218 | ) | 581 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Other comprehensive loss for the year, net of income tax |
(83,793 | ) | (111,468 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total comprehensive income for the year |
861,650 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Earnings per share (In won) |
||||||||||
Basic earnings per share |
30 | 2,720 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Diluted earnings per share |
30 | 2,720 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to the separate financial statements.
4
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Separate Statements of Changes in Equity
For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014
(In millions of won) | Share capital |
Share premium |
Fair value Reserves |
Retained earnings |
Total equity |
|||||||||||||||
Balances at January 1, 2014 |
2,251,113 | (305 | ) | 5,722,538 | 9,762,425 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total comprehensive income for the year |
||||||||||||||||||||
Profit for the year |
| | | 973,118 | 973,118 | |||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net change in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets, net of tax |
| | 581 | | 581 | |||||||||||||||
Remeasurements of net defined benefit liabilities, net of tax |
| | | (112,049 | ) | (112,049 | ) | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total other comprehensive income (loss) |
| | 581 | (112,049 | ) | (111,468 | ) | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total comprehensive income for the year |
| 581 | 861,069 | 861,650 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Transaction with owners, recognized directly in equity |
| | | | | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Balances at December 31, 2014 |
2,251,113 | 276 | 6,583,607 | 10,624,075 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Balances at January 1, 2015 |
2,251,113 | 276 | 6,583,607 | 10,624,075 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total comprehensive income (loss) for the year |
||||||||||||||||||||
Profit for the year |
| | | 968,209 | 968,209 | |||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive loss |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net change in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets, net of tax |
| | (218 | ) | | (218 | ) | |||||||||||||
Remeasurements of net defined benefit liabilities, net of tax |
| | | (83,575 | ) | (83,575 | ) | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total other comprehensive loss |
| | (218 | ) | (83,575 | ) | (83,793 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total comprehensive income (loss) for the year |
| (218 | ) | 884,634 | 884,416 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Transaction with owners, recognized directly in equity |
||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends to equity holders |
| | | (178,908 | ) | (178,908 | ) | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Balances at December 31, 2015 |
2,251,113 | 58 | 7,289,333 | 11,329,583 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to the separate financial statements.
5
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Separate Statements of Cash Flows
For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014
(In millions of won) | Note | 2015 | 2014 | |||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||||
Profit for the year |
973,118 | |||||||||
Adjustments for: |
||||||||||
Income tax expense |
28 | 213,417 | 248,574 | |||||||
Depreciation |
11, 15 | 2,353,189 | 2,854,996 | |||||||
Amortization of intangible assets |
12, 15 | 384,968 | 263,326 | |||||||
Gain on foreign currency translation |
(46,051 | ) | (41,789 | ) | ||||||
Loss on foreign currency translation |
43,343 | 72,877 | ||||||||
Expenses related to defined benefit plans |
17, 26 | 198,765 | 196,495 | |||||||
Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment |
(40,782 | ) | (18,248 | ) | ||||||
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment |
3,873 | 2,204 | ||||||||
Impairment loss on property, plant and equipment |
423 | 8,097 | ||||||||
Loss on disposal of intangible assets |
18 | 115 | ||||||||
Impairment loss on intangible assets |
239 | 492 | ||||||||
Reversal of impairment loss on intangible assets |
(80 | ) | | |||||||
Finance income |
(624,197 | ) | (475,659 | ) | ||||||
Finance costs |
173,425 | 179,343 | ||||||||
Other income |
(12,300 | ) | (14,508 | ) | ||||||
Other expenses |
232,820 | 278,001 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
2,881,070 | 3,554,316 | |||||||||
Change in trade accounts and notes receivable |
(626,908 | ) | (1,082,193 | ) | ||||||
Change in other accounts receivable |
25,456 | (14,900 | ) | |||||||
Change in other current assets |
105,246 | (43,759 | ) | |||||||
Change in inventories |
198,893 | (460,033 | ) | |||||||
Change in other non-current assets |
(75,094 | ) | (87,729 | ) | ||||||
Change in trade accounts and notes payable |
(859,928 | ) | 506,663 | |||||||
Change in other accounts payable |
(349,948 | ) | (367,623 | ) | ||||||
Change in accrued expenses |
(63,900 | ) | 233,936 | |||||||
Change in other current liabilities |
(1,910 | ) | (14,128 | ) | ||||||
Change in other non-current liabilities |
48,485 | 17,978 | ||||||||
Change in provisions |
(106,950 | ) | (187,021 | ) | ||||||
Change in defined benefit liabilities, net |
(279,509 | ) | (339,303 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
(1,986,067 | ) | (1,838,112 | ) | |||||||
Cash generated from operating activities |
1,863,212 | 2,689,322 | ||||||||
Income taxes refunded (paid) |
(194,219 | ) | 1,709 | |||||||
Interests received |
40,797 | 33,530 | ||||||||
Interests paid |
(113,479 | ) | (158,162 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
2,566,399 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to the separate financial statements.
6
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Separate Statements of Cash Flows, Continued
For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014
(In millions of won) | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||
Dividends received |
107,173 | |||||||
Proceeds from withdrawal of deposits in banks |
2,306,672 | 1,651,176 | ||||||
Increase in deposits in banks |
(2,204,752 | ) | (1,884,023 | ) | ||||
Acquisition of investments |
(285,950 | ) | (531,387 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from disposal of investments |
41,928 | 12,280 | ||||||
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment |
(1,606,797 | ) | (1,365,062 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment |
489,422 | 72,825 | ||||||
Acquisition of intangible assets |
(287,183 | ) | (325,651 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from disposal of intangible assets |
1,135 | | ||||||
Government grants received |
4,328 | 3,639 | ||||||
Proceeds from settlement of derivatives |
(35 | ) | | |||||
Increase in long-term loans |
(16,516 | ) | | |||||
Proceeds from disposal of other financial assets |
2,263 | 82 | ||||||
Acquisition of other non-current financial assets |
(4,843 | ) | (4,219 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from disposal of other non-current financial assets |
874 | 15,390 | ||||||
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired |
(160,000 | ) | | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(1,291,073 | ) | (2,247,777 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||
Proceeds from short-term borrowings |
| 219,839 | ||||||
Repayments of short-term borrowings |
(219,839 | ) | | |||||
Proceeds from issuance of debentures |
298,778 | 597,563 | ||||||
Proceeds from long-term debt |
547,005 | 102,389 | ||||||
Repayments of long-term debt |
| (503,618 | ) | |||||
Repayments of current portion of long-term debt and debentures |
(744,788 | ) | (887,296 | ) | ||||
Dividends paid |
(178,908 | ) | | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(297,752 | ) | (471,123 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
7,486 | (152,501 | ) | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents at January 1 |
100,558 | 253,059 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Cash and cash equivalents at December 31 |
100,558 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to the separate financial statements.
7
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014
1. | Organization and Description of Business |
LG Display Co., Ltd. (the Company) was incorporated in February 1985 under its original name of LG Soft, Ltd. as a wholly owned subsidiary of LG Electronics Inc. In 1998, LG Electronics Inc. and LG Semicon Co., Ltd. transferred their respective Thin Film Transistor-Liquid Crystal Display (TFT-LCD) related business to the Company. The main business of the Company is to manufacture and sell TFT-LCD panels. The Company is a stock company (Jusikhoesa) domiciled in the Republic of Korea with its address at 128, Yeouidae-ro, Yeongdeungpo-gu, Seoul, the Republic of Korea. In July 1999, LG Electronics Inc. and Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. (Philips) entered into a joint venture agreement. Pursuant to the agreement, the Company changed its name to LG.Philips LCD Co., Ltd. However, in February 2008, the Company changed its name to LG Display Co., Ltd. considering the decrease of Philipss share interest in the Company and the possibility of its business expansion to other display products including Organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED) and Flexible Display products. As of December 31, 2015, LG Electronics Inc. owns 37.9% (135,625,000 shares) of the Companys common stock.
As of December 31, 2015, the Company has TFT-LCD manufacturing plants, an OLED manufacturing plant and a Research & Development Center in Paju and TFT-LCD manufacturing plants in Gumi. The Company has overseas subsidiaries located in North America, Europe and Asia.
The Companys common stock is listed on the Korea Exchange under the identifying code 034220. As of December 31, 2015, there are 357,815,700 shares of common stock outstanding. The Companys common stock is also listed on the New York Stock Exchange in the form of American Depository Shares (ADSs) under the symbol LPL. One ADS represents one-half of one share of common stock. As of December 31, 2015, there are 29,554,854 ADSs outstanding.
2. | Basis of Presenting Financial Statements |
(a) | Statement of Compliance |
In accordance with the Act on External Audits of Stock Companies, these separate financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Korean International Financial Reporting Standards (K-IFRS).
These financial statements are separate financial statements prepared in accordance with K-IFRS No.1027, Separate Financial Statements, presented by a parent, an investor in an associate or a venture in a joint ventures, in which the investments are accounted for on the basis of the direct equity interest rather than on the basis of the reported results and net assets of the investees.
The separate financial statements were authorized for issuance by the Board of Directors on January 26, 2016, which will be submitted for approval to the shareholders meeting to be held on March 11, 2016.
8
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014
2. | Basis of Presenting Financial Statements, Continued |
(b) | Basis of Measurement |
The separate financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for the following material items in the separate statements of financial position:
| available-for-sale financial assets are measured at fair value, and |
| net defined benefit liabilities are recognized as the present value of defined benefit obligations less the fair value of plan assets |
(c) | Functional and Presentation Currency |
The separate financial statements are presented in Korean won, which is the Companys functional currency.
(d) | Use of Estimates and Judgments |
The preparation of the separate financial statements in conformity with K-IFRSs requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimates are revised and in any future periods affected.
Information about critical judgments in applying accounting policies that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognized in the separate financial statements is included in the following notes:
| Classification of financial instruments (note 3.(d)) |
| Estimated useful lives of property, plant and equipment (note 3.(e)) |
Information about assumptions and estimation uncertainties that have a significant risk of resulting in a material adjustment within the next 12 months is included in the following notes:
| Recognition and measurement of provisions (note 3.(j), 18 and 20) |
| Net realizable value of inventories (note 8) |
| Measurement of defined benefit obligations (note 17) |
| Deferred tax assets and liabilities (note 29) |
9
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014
3. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
The significant accounting policies followed by the Company in preparation of its separate financial statements are as follows:
(a) | Interest in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures |
These separate financial statements are prepared and presented in accordance with K-IFRS No.1027, Separate Financial Statements. The Company applied the cost method to investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures in accordance with K-IFRS No.1027. Dividends from subsidiaries, associates or joint ventures are recognized in profit or loss when the right to receive the dividend is established.
(b) | Foreign Currency Transactions and Translation |
Transactions in foreign currencies are translated to the respective functional currencies of the Company at exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated to the functional currency at the exchange rate on the reporting date. Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are measured at fair value are retranslated to the functional currency at the exchange rate at the date that the fair value was originally determined. Foreign currency differences arising on retranslation are recognized in profit or loss, except for differences arising on available-for-sale equity instruments and a financial asset and liability designated as a cash flow hedge, which are recognized in other comprehensive income. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the original transaction. Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items or on translating monetary items at rates different from those at which they were translated on initial recognition are recognized in profit or loss in the period in which they arise. Foreign currency differences arising from assets and liabilities in relation to the investing and financing activities including loans, bonds and cash and cash equivalents are recognized in finance income (costs) in the separate statement of comprehensive income and foreign currency differences arising from assets and liabilities in relation to activities other than investing and financing activities are recognized in other non-operating income (expense) in the separate statement of comprehensive income. Relevant foreign currency differences are presented in gross amounts in the separate statement of comprehensive income.
(c) | Inventories |
Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value. The cost of inventories is based on the weighted-average method, and includes expenditures incurred in acquiring the inventories, production or conversion costs and other costs incurred in bringing them to their existing location and condition. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated costs of completion and the estimated selling expenses. In the case of manufactured inventories and work-in-process, cost includes an appropriate share of production overheads based on the actual capacity of production facilities. However, the normal capacity is used for the allocation of fixed production overheads if the actual level of production is lower than the normal capacity.
10
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014
3. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued |
(d) | Financial Instruments |
(i) Non-derivative financial assets
The Company initially recognizes loans and receivables and deposits on the date they are originated. All other non-derivative financial assets, including financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL), are recognized in the separate statement of financial position when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.
The Company derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or it transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash flows of the financial asset in a transaction in which substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred. Any interest in transferred financial assets that is created or retained by the Company is recognized as a separate asset or liability. If a transfer does not result in derecognition because the Company has retained substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the transferred asset, the Company continues to recognize the transferred asset and recognizes a financial liability for the consideration received. In subsequent periods, the Company recognizes any income on the transferred assets and any expense incurred on the financial liability.
Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount presented in the separate statement of financial position when, and only when, the Company has a legal right to offset the amounts and intends either to settle them on a net basis or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
The Company has the following non-derivative financial assets: financial assets at FVTPL, loans and receivables and available-for-sale financial assets.
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
A financial asset is classified at FVTPL if it is classified as held for trading or is designated as such upon initial recognition. If a contract contains one or more embedded derivatives, the Company designates the entire hybrid (combined) contract as a financial asset at FVTPL unless: the embedded derivative(s) does not significantly modify the cash flows that otherwise would be required
by the contract; or it is clear with little or no analysis when a similar hybrid (combined) instrument is first considered that separation of the embedded derivative(s) is prohibited. Upon initial recognition, attributable transaction costs are recognized in profit or loss as incurred. Financial assets at FVTPL are measured at fair value, and changes therein are recognized in profit or loss.
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include all cash balances and short-term highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash.
Deposits in banks
Deposits in banks are those with maturity of more than three months and less than one year and are held for cash management purposes.
11
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014
3. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued |
(d) | Financial Instruments, Continued |
(i) Non-derivative financial assets, Continued
Loans and receivables
Loans and receivables are financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. When loans and receivables are recognized initially, the Company measures them at their fair value plus transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of the financial asset. Subsequent to initial recognition, loans and receivables are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment losses. Loans and receivables comprise trade accounts and notes receivable and other accounts receivable.
Available-for-sale financial assets
Available-for-sale financial assets are non-derivative financial assets that are designated as available-for-sale or that are not classified as financial assets at FVTPL, held-to-maturity financial assets or loans and receivables. The Companys investments in equity securities and certain debt securities are classified as available-for-sale financial assets. Subsequent to initial recognition, they are measured at fair value and changes therein, other than impairment losses and foreign currency differences on available-for-sale equity instruments, are recognized in other comprehensive income and presented within equity in the fair value reserve. When an investment in available-for-sale financial assets is derecognized, the cumulative gain or loss in other comprehensive income is transferred to profit or loss.
Investments in equity instruments that do not have a quoted market price in an active market and whose fair value cannot be reliably measured and whose derivatives are linked to and must be settled by delivery of such unquoted equity instruments are measured at cost.
(ii) Non-derivative financial liabilities
The Company classifies financial liabilities into two categories, financial liabilities at FVTPL and other financial liabilities, in accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangement and the definitions of financial liabilities, and recognizes them in the separate statement of financial position when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.
Financial liabilities at FVTPL include financial liabilities held for trading or designated as such upon initial recognition at FVTPL. After initial recognition, financial liabilities at FVTPL are measured at fair value, and changes therein are recognized in profit or loss. Upon initial recognition, transaction costs that are directly attributable to the issuance of financial liabilities are recognized in profit or loss as incurred.
Non-derivative financial liabilities other than financial liabilities classified as FVTPL are classified as other financial liabilities and measured initially at fair value minus transaction costs that are directly attributable to the issuance of financial liabilities. Subsequent to initial recognition, these financial liabilities are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. As of December 31, 2015, non-derivative financial liabilities comprise borrowings, bonds and others.
The Company derecognizes a financial liability when its contractual obligations are discharged, cancelled or expired.
12
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014
3. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued |
(d) | Financial Instruments, Continued |
(iii) Share Capital
The Company only issued common stocks and they are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issuance of common stocks are recognized as a deduction from equity, net of tax effects. Capital contributed in excess of par value upon issuance of common stocks is classified as share premium within equity.
(iv) Derivative financial instruments, including hedge accounting
Derivatives are initially recognized at fair value. Subsequent to initial recognition, derivatives are measured at fair value, and changes therein are recognized in profit or loss except in the case where the derivatives are designated as cash flow hedges and the hedge is determined to be an effective hedge.
If necessary, the Company designates derivatives as hedging items to hedge the risk of changes in the fair value of assets, liabilities or firm commitments (a fair value hedge) and foreign currency risk of highly probable forecasted transactions or firm commitments (a cash flow hedge).
On initial designation of the hedge, the Companys management formally documents the relationship between the hedging instrument(s) and hedged item(s), including the risk management objectives and strategy in undertaking the hedge transaction, together with the methods that will be used to assess the effectiveness of the hedging relationship. The Companys management makes an assessment, both at the inception of the hedge relationship as well as on an ongoing basis, whether the hedging instruments are expected to be highly effective in offsetting the changes in the fair value or cash flows of the respective hedged items during the period for which the hedge is designated, and whether the actual results of each hedge are within a range of 80-125 percent. For a cash flow hedge of a forecasted transaction, the transaction should be highly probable to occur and should present an exposure to variations in cash flows that could ultimately affect reported net income.
Cash flow hedges
When a derivative is designated as a hedge of the variability in cash flows attributable to a particular risk associated with a recognized asset or liability or a highly probable forecasted transaction that could affect profit or loss, the effective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognized in other comprehensive income and presented in the hedging reserve in equity. The amount recognized in other comprehensive income is removed and included in profit or loss in the same period the hedged cash flows affect profit or loss under the same line item in the separate statement of comprehensive income. Any ineffective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognized immediately in profit or loss.
If the hedging instrument no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, expires or is sold, terminated, exercised, or the designation is revoked, then hedge accounting is discontinued prospectively. The cumulative gain or loss previously recognized in other comprehensive income and presented in the hedging reserve in equity remains there until the forecasted transaction affects profit or loss. When the hedged item is a non-financial asset, the amount recognized in other comprehensive income is transferred to the carrying amount of the asset when the asset is recognized. If the forecasted transaction is no longer expected to occur, then the balance in other comprehensive income is recognized immediately in profit or loss. In other cases the amount recognized in other comprehensive income is transferred to profit or loss in the same period that the hedged item affects profit or loss.
13
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014
3. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued |
(d) | Financial Instruments, Continued |
(iv) Derivative financial instruments, including hedge accounting, Continued
Embedded derivative
Embedded derivatives are separated from the host contract and accounted for separately if the economic characteristics and risks of the host contract and the embedded derivative are not closely related, a separate instrument with the same terms as the embedded derivative would meet the definition of a derivative, and the combined instrument is not measured at FVTPL. Changes in the fair value of separable embedded derivatives are recognized immediately in profit or loss.
(e) | Property, Plant and Equipment |
(i) Recognition and measurement
Items of property, plant and equipment are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. Cost includes an expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset. The cost of self-constructed assets includes the cost of materials and direct labor, any costs directly attributable to bringing the assets to a working condition for their intended use, the costs of dismantling and removing the items and restoring the site on which they are located and borrowing costs on qualifying assets.
The gain or loss arising from the derecognition of an item of property, plant and equipment is determined as the difference between the net disposal proceeds, if any, and the carrying amount of the item and recognized in other non-operating income or other non-operating expenses.
(ii) Subsequent costs
Subsequent expenditure on an item of property, plant and equipment is recognized as part of its cost only if it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The costs of the day-to-day servicing of property, plant and equipment are recognized in profit or loss as incurred.
(iii) Depreciation
Depreciation is recognized in profit or loss on a straight-line basis method, reflecting the pattern in which the assets future economic benefits are expected to be consumed by the Company. The residual value of property, plant and equipment is zero. Land is not depreciated.
Estimated useful lives of the assets are as follows:
Useful lives (years) | ||
Buildings and structures |
20, 40 | |
Machinery |
4, 5 | |
Furniture and fixtures |
4 | |
Equipment, tools and vehicles |
4, 12 |
Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each financial year-end and adjusted if appropriate and any changes are accounted for as changes in accounting estimates. There were no such changes for all periods presented.
14
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014
3. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued |
(f) | Borrowing Costs |
The Company capitalizes borrowing costs, which includes interests and exchange differences arising from foreign currency borrowings to the extent that they are regarded as an adjustment to interest costs, directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset as part of the cost of that asset. A qualifying asset is an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale. To the extent that the Company borrows funds specifically for the purpose of obtaining a qualifying asset, the Company determines the amount of borrowing costs eligible for capitalization as the actual borrowing costs incurred on that borrowing during the period less any investment income on the temporary investment of those borrowings. The Company immediately recognizes other borrowing costs as an expense.
(g) | Government Grants |
In case there is reasonable assurance that the Company will comply with the conditions attached to a government grant, the government grant is recognized as follows:
(i) Grants related to the purchase or construction of assets
A government grant related to the purchase or construction of assets is deducted in calculating the carrying amount of the asset. The grant is recognized in profit or loss over the life of a depreciable asset as a reduced depreciation expense and cash related to grant received is presented in investing activities in the statement of cash flows.
(ii) Grants for compensating the Companys expenses incurred
A government grant that compensates the Company for expenses incurred is recognized in profit or loss as a deduction from relevant expenses on a systematic basis in the periods in which the expenses are recognized.
(iii) Other government grants
A government grant that becomes receivable for the purpose of giving immediate financial support to the Company with no compensation for expenses or losses already incurred or no future related costs is recognized as income of the period in which it becomes receivable.
(h) | Intangible Assets |
Intangible assets are initially measured at cost. Subsequently, intangible assets are measured at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses.
(i) Goodwill
Goodwill arising from business combinations is recognized as the excess of the acquisition cost of investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures over the Companys share of the net fair value of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Any deficit is a bargain purchase that is recognized in profit or loss. Goodwill is measured at cost less accumulated impairment losses.
15
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014
3. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued |
(h) | Intangible Assets, Continued |
(ii) Research and development
Expenditure on research activities, undertaken with the prospect of gaining new scientific or technical knowledge and understanding, is recognized in profit or loss as incurred.
Development activities involve a plan or design of the production of new or substantially improved products and processes. Development expenditure is capitalized only if the Company can demonstrate all of the following:
| the technical feasibility of completing the intangible asset so that it will be available for use or sale, |
| its intention to complete the intangible asset and use or sell it, |
| its ability to use or sell the intangible asset, |
| how the intangible asset will generate probable future economic benefits. Among other things, the Company can demonstrate the existence of a market for the output of the intangible asset or the intangible asset itself or, if it is to be used internally, the usefulness of the intangible asset, |
| the availability of adequate technical, financial and other resources to complete the development and to use or sell the intangible asset, and |
| its ability to measure reliably the expenditure attributable to the intangible asset during its development. |
The expenditure capitalized includes the cost of materials, direct labor, overhead costs that are directly attributable to preparing the asset for its intended use, and borrowing costs on qualifying assets.
(iii) Other intangible assets
Other intangible assets include intellectual property rights, software, customer relationships, technology, memberships and others.
(iv) Subsequent costs
Subsequent expenditure is capitalized only when it increases the future economic benefits embodied in the specific intangible asset to which it relates. All other expenditure, including expenditure on internally generated goodwill and brands, is recognized in profit or loss as incurred.
16
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014
3. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued |
(h) | Intangible Assets, Continued |
(v) Amortization
Amortization is calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of intangible assets, other than goodwill, from the date that they are available for use. The residual value of intangible assets is zero. However, as there are no foreseeable limits to the periods over which condominium and golf club memberships are expected to be available for use, these intangible assets are regarded as having indefinite useful lives and not amortized.
Estimated useful lives (years) | ||
Intellectual property rights |
5, 10 | |
Rights to use electricity, water and gas supply facilities |
10 | |
Software |
4 | |
Customer relationships |
7, 10 | |
Technology |
10 | |
Development costs |
(*) | |
Condominium and golf club memberships |
Not amortized |
(*) | Capitalized development costs are amortized over the useful life considering the life cycle of the developed products. Amortization of capitalized development costs is recognized in research and development expenses in the separate statement of comprehensive income. |
Amortization periods and the amortization methods for intangible assets with finite useful lives are reviewed at each financial year-end. The useful lives of intangible assets that are not being amortized are reviewed each period to determine whether events and circumstances continue to support indefinite useful life assessments for those assets. If appropriate, the changes are accounted for as changes in accounting estimates.
(i) | Impairment |
(i) Financial assets
A financial asset not carried at FVTPL is assessed at each reporting date to determine whether there is objective evidence that it is impaired. A financial asset is impaired if objective evidence indicates that a loss event has occurred after the initial recognition of the asset, and that the loss event had a negative effect on the estimated future cash flows of that asset that can be estimated reliably.
Objective evidence that financial assets are impaired can include default or delinquency in interest or principal payments by an issuer or a debtor, for economic reasons relating to the borrowers financial difficulty, granting to the borrower a concession that the Company would not otherwise consider, or the disappearance of an active market for that financial asset. In addition, for an investment in an equity security, objective evidence of impairment includes significant financial difficulty of the issuer and a significant or prolonged decline in its fair value below its cost.
17
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014
3. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued |
(i) | Impairment, Continued |
(i) Financial assets, Continued
The Companys management considers evidence of impairment for loans and receivables at both a specific asset and collective level. All individually significant loans and receivables are assessed for specific impairment. All individually significant receivables found not to be specifically impaired are then collectively assessed for any impairment that has been incurred but not yet identified. Loans and receivables that are not individually significant are collectively assessed for impairment by grouping together receivables with similar risk characteristics.
In assessing collective impairment the Company uses historical trends of the probability of default, timing of recoveries and the amount of loss incurred, adjusted for managements judgment as to whether current economic and credit conditions are such that the actual losses are likely to be greater or less than suggested by historical trends.
If there is objective evidence that an impairment loss has been incurred on financial assets carried at amortized cost, the amount of the impairment loss is measured as the difference between its carrying amount and the present value of the estimated future cash flows discounted at the assets original effective interest rate. Impairment losses are recognized in profit or loss and reflected in an allowance account against loans and receivables.
The amount of the impairment loss on financial assets including equity securities carried at cost is measured as the difference between the carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows discounted at the current market rate of return for a similar financial asset. Such impairment losses are not reversed.
When a decline in the fair value of an available-for-sale financial asset has been recognized in other comprehensive income, the amount of the cumulative loss that is reclassified from equity to profit or loss is the difference between the acquisition cost and current fair value, less any impairment loss on that financial asset previously recognized in profit or loss.
In a subsequent period, for the financial assets recorded at fair value, if the fair value increases and the increase can be objectively related to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognized, the previously recognized impairment loss is reversed. The amount of the reversal in financial assets carried at amortized cost and a debt instrument classified as available for sale is recognized in profit or loss. However, impairment loss recognized for an investment in an equity instrument classified as available-for-sale is reversed through other comprehensive income.
18
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014
3. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued |
(i) | Impairment, Continued |
(ii) Non-financial assets
The carrying amounts of the Companys non-financial assets, other than assets arising from employee benefits, inventories and deferred tax assets, are reviewed at each reporting date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, then the assets recoverable amount is estimated. For goodwill, and intangible assets that have indefinite useful lives or that are not yet available for use, irrespective of whether there is any indication of impairment, the recoverable amount is estimated each year at the same time.
For the purpose of impairment testing, assets that cannot be tested individually are grouped together into the smallest group of assets that generates cash inflows from continuing use that are largely independent of the cash inflows of other assets or groups of assets (the cash-generating unit, or CGU). The recoverable amount of an asset or cash-generating unit is determined as the greater of its value in use and its fair value less costs to sell. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. Fair value less costs to sell is based on the best information available to reflect the amount that the Company could obtain from the disposal of the asset in an arms length transaction between knowledgeable, willing parties, after deducting the costs of disposal.
An impairment loss is recognized if the carrying amount of an asset or its CGU exceeds its estimated recoverable amount. Impairment losses are recognized in profit or loss. Goodwill acquired in a business combination is allocated to CGUs that are expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination. Impairment losses recognized in respect of a CGU are allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the unit, and then to reduce the carrying amounts of the other assets in the unit on a pro rata basis.
In respect of other assets, impairment losses recognized in prior periods are assessed at each reporting date for any indications that the loss has decreased or no longer exists. An impairment loss is reversed if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the assets carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of accumulated depreciation or amortization, if no impairment loss had been recognized. An impairment loss in respect of goodwill is not reversed.
19
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014
3. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued |
(j) | Provisions |
A provision is recognized if, as a result of a past event, the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation that can be estimated reliably, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation.
The risks and uncertainties that inevitably surround events and circumstances are taken into account in reaching the best estimate of a provision. Where the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are determined at the present value of the expected future cash flows. The unwinding of the discount is recognized as finance cost.
Provisions are reviewed at the end of each reporting period and adjusted to reflect the current best estimate. If it is no longer probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, the provision is reversed.
The Company recognizes a liability for warranty obligations based on the estimated costs expected to be incurred under its basic limited warranty. This warranty covers defective products and is normally applicable for eighteen months from the date of purchase. These liabilities are accrued when product revenues are recognized. Factors that affect the Companys warranty liability include historical and anticipated rates of warranty claims on those repairs and cost per claim to satisfy the Companys warranty obligation. Warranty costs primarily include raw materials and labor costs. As these factors are impacted by actual experience and future expectations, management periodically assesses the adequacy of its recorded warranty liabilities and adjusts the amounts as necessary. Accrued warranty obligations are included in the current and non-current provisions.
Liabilities for loss contingencies arising from claims, assessments, litigation, fines, and penalties and other sources, are recorded when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the assessment and/or remediation can be reasonably estimated.
(k) | Employee Benefits |
(i) Short-term employee benefits
Short-term employee benefits that are due to be settled within twelve months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service are recognized in profit or loss on an undiscounted basis. The expected cost of profit-sharing and bonus plans and others are recognized when the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation to make payments as a result of past events and a reliable estimate of the obligation can be made.
(ii) Other long-term employee benefits
The Companys net obligation in respect of long-term employee benefits other than pension plans is the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in return for their service in the current and prior periods.
20
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014
3. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued |
(k) | Employee Benefits, Continued |
(iii) Defined contribution plan
A defined contribution plan is a post-employment benefit plan under which an entity pays fixed contributions into a separate entity and will have no legal or constructive obligation to pay further amounts. Obligations for contributions to defined contribution pension plans are recognized as an employee benefit expense in profit or loss in the periods during which services are rendered by employees.
(iv) Defined benefit plan
A defined benefit plan is a post-employment benefit plan other than defined contribution plans. The Companys net obligation in respect of its defined benefit plan is calculated by estimating the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in return for their service in the current and prior periods; that benefit is discounted to determine its present value. The fair value of any plan assets is deducted.
The calculation is performed annually by an independent actuary using the projected unit credit method. The discount rate is the yield at the reporting date on high quality corporate bonds that have maturity dates approximating the terms of the Companys obligations and that are denominated in the same currency in which the benefits are expected to be paid. The Company recognizes all actuarial gains and losses arising from defined benefit plans in retained earnings immediately.
The Company determines the net interest expense (income) on the net defined benefit liability (asset) for the period by applying the discount rate used to measure the defined benefit obligation at the beginning of the annual period to the then-net defined benefit liability (asset), taking into account any changes in the net defined benefit liability (asset) during the period as a result of contributions and benefit payments. Consequently, the net interest on the net defined benefit liability (asset) now comprises: interest cost on the defined benefit obligation, interest income on plan assets, and interest on the effect on the asset ceiling.
When the benefits of a plan are changed or when a plan is curtailed, the resulting change in benefit that relates to past service or the gain or loss on curtailment is recognized immediately in profit or loss. The Company recognizes gains and losses on the settlement of a defined benefit plan when the settlement occurs.
(l) | Revenue |
Revenue from the sale of goods in the course of ordinary activities is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, net of estimated returns, earned trade discounts, volume rebates and other cash incentives paid to customers. Revenue is recognized when persuasive evidence exists that the significant risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred to the buyer, generally on delivery and acceptance at the customers premises, recovery of the consideration is probable, the associated costs and possible return of goods can be estimated reliably, there is no continuing management involvement with the goods, and the amount of revenue can be measured reliably. If it is probable that discounts will be granted and the amount can be measured reliably, then the discount is recognized as a reduction of revenue when the sales are recognized. Sales taxes collected from customers and remitted to governmental authorities are accounted for on a net basis and therefore are excluded from revenues in the separate statements of comprehensive income.
21
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014
3. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued |
(m) | Operating Segments |
In accordance with K-IFRS No. 1108, Operating Segments, entity wide disclosures of geographic and product revenue information are provided in the consolidated financial statements.
(n) | Finance Income and Finance Costs |
Finance income comprises interest income on funds invested (including available-for-sale financial assets), dividend income, gains on the disposal of available-for-sale financial assets, changes in the fair value of financial assets at FVTPL, and gains on hedging instruments that are recognized in profit or loss. Interest income is recognized as it accrues in profit or loss, using the effective interest method. Dividend income is recognized in profit or loss on the date that the Companys right to receive payment is established.
Finance costs comprise interest expense on borrowings, unwinding of the discount on provisions, changes in the fair value of financial assets at FVTPL, impairment losses recognized on financial assets, and losses on hedging instruments that are recognized in profit or loss. Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset are capitalized as part of the cost of that asset.
(o) | Income Tax |
Income tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. Current tax and deferred tax are recognized in profit or loss except to the extent that it relates to a business combination, or items recognized directly in equity or in other comprehensive income.
(i) Current tax
Current tax is the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable profit or loss for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years. The taxable profit is different from the accounting profit for the period since the taxable profit is calculated excluding the temporary differences, which will be taxable or deductible in determining taxable profit (tax loss) of future periods, and non-taxable or non-deductible items from the accounting profit.
22
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014
3. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued |
(o) | Income Tax, Continued |
(ii) Deferred tax
Deferred tax is recognized, using the liability method, in respect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realized or the liability is settled, based on tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period. The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Company expects, at the end of the reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities. However, deferred tax is not recognized for taxable temporary differences arising on the initial recognition of goodwill.
The Company recognizes a deferred tax liability for all taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates, and interests in joint ventures, except to the extent that the Company is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences and it is probable that the temporary differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future. A deferred tax asset is recognized for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that the differences relating to investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures will reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable profit will be available against which the temporary difference can be utilized.
Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realized.
The Company offsets deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities if, and only if, the Company has a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred tax assets and the deferred tax liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority.
(p) | Earnings Per Share |
The Company presents basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) data for its common stocks. Basic EPS is calculated by dividing the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number of common stocks outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS is determined by adjusting the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders and the weighted average number of common stocks outstanding, adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential common stocks, which comprise convertible bonds.
(q) | Business Combinations |
The Company accounts for business combinations using the acquisition method when control is transferred to the Company. The consideration transferred in the acquisition is generally measured at fair value, as are the identifiable net assets acquired. Any goodwill that arises is tested annually for impairment. Any gain on a bargain purchase is recognized in profit or loss immediately. Transaction costs are expensed as incurred, except if related to the issue of debt or equity securities in accordance with K-IFRS No. 1032 and K-IFRS No. 1039.
The consideration transferred does not include amounts related to the settlement of pre-existing relationships. Such amounts are generally recognized in profit or loss.
23
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014
3. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued |
(r) | New Standards and Interpretations Not Yet Adopted |
(i) K-IFRS No. 1109, Financial Instruments
K-IFRS No. 1109 provides revised guidance on the classification and measurement of financial instruments and replaces incurred loss model with expected credit losses model for calculating impairment on financial assets. K-IFRS No. 1109 also includes new general hedge accounting requirements including hedged items, hedging instruments and risk being hedged in order to expand applicable risk management strategies being utilized. K-IFRS No. 1109 is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018, with early adoption permitted. K-IFRS No. 1109 has not been early adopted in preparing the separate financial statements.
(ii) K-IFRS No. 1115, Revenue from contracts with customers
K-IFRS No. 1115 establishes a single new revenue recognition standard for contracts with customers and introduces a five-step model for determining whether, how much and when revenue is recognized. K-IFRS No. 1115 replaces risk-and-reward based model with control-based model. K-IFRS No. 1115 is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018, with early adoption permitted. K-IFRS No. 1115 has not been early adopted in preparing the separate financial statements.
(iii) Amendment to K-IFRS No. 1027, Separate Financial Statements
Amendment to K-IFRS No. 1027, Separate Financial Statements, introduces equity accounting as a third option in the entitys separate financial statements, in addition to the existing cost and fair value options. Amendment to K-IFRS No. 1027 is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2016, with early adoption permitted. Amendment to K-IFRS No. 1027 has not been early adopted in preparing the separate financial statements.
Management is currently assessing the potential impact on its separate financial statements resulting from the application of new standards.
24
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014
4. | Determination of Fair Value |
A number of the Companys accounting policies and disclosures require the determination of fair value, for both financial and non-financial assets and liabilities. Fair values have been determined for measurement and/or disclosure purposes based on the following methods. When applicable, further information about the assumptions made in determining fair values is disclosed in the notes specific to that asset or liability.
(a) | Current Assets and Liabilities |
The carrying amounts approximate fair value because of the short maturity of these instruments.
(b) | Trade Receivables and Other Receivables |
The fair value of trade and other receivables is estimated as the present value of future cash flows, discounted at the market rate of interest at the reporting date. This fair value is determined for disclosure purposes. The carrying amounts of short-term receivables approximate fair value.
(c) | Investments in Equity and Debt Securities |
The fair value of marketable available-for-sale financial assets is determined by reference to their quoted closing bid price at the reporting date. The fair value of non-marketable securities is determined using valuation methods.
(d) | Non-derivative Financial Liabilities |
Fair value, which is determined for disclosure purposes, except for the liabilities at FVTPL, is calculated based on the present value of future principal and interest cash flows, discounted at the market rate of interest at the reporting date.
5. | Risk Management |
(a) | Financial Risk Management |
The Company is exposed to credit risk, liquidity risk and market risks. The Company identifies and analyzes such risks, and controls are implemented under a risk management system to monitor and manage these risks at below a threshold level.
(i) Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Company if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations, and arises principally from the Companys receivables from customers.
The Companys exposure to credit risk of trade and other receivables is influenced mainly by the individual characteristics of each customer. However, management believes that the demographics of the Companys customer base, including the default risk of the country in which customers operate, do not have a significant influence on credit risk since the majority of the customers are global electronic appliance manufacturers operating in global markets.
25
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014
5. | Risk Management, Continued |
(a) | Financial Risk Management, Continued |
(i) Credit risk, Continued
The Company establishes credit limits for each customer and each new customer is analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively before determining whether to utilize third party guarantees, insurance or factoring as appropriate.
The Company does not establish allowances for receivables under insurance or receivables from customers with a high credit rating. For the rest of the receivables, the Company establishes an allowance for impairment of trade and other receivables that have been individually or collectively evaluated for impairment and estimated on the basis of historical loss experience for assets.
(ii) Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting the obligations associated with its financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset. The Companys approach to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will always have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due, under both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Companys reputation.
The Company has historically been able to satisfy its cash requirements from cash flows from operations and debt and equity financing. To the extent that the Company does not generate sufficient cash flows from operations to meet its capital requirements, the Company may rely on other financing activities, such as external long-term borrowings and offerings of debt securities, equity-linked and other debt securities. In addition, the Company maintains a line of credit with various banks.
(iii) Market risk
Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates and equity prices will affect the Companys income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments. The objective of market risk management is to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters, while optimizing the return.
iv) Currency risk
The Company is exposed to currency risk on sales, purchases and borrowings that are denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of the Company, Korean won (KRW). The currencies in which these transactions primarily are denominated are USD, EUR, JPY, etc.
Interest on borrowings is denominated in the currency of the borrowing. Generally, borrowings are denominated in currencies that match the cash flows generated by the underlying operations of the Company, primarily KRW and USD.
In respect of other monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies, the Company adopts policies to ensure that its net exposure is kept to an acceptable level by buying or selling foreign currencies at spot rates when necessary to address short-term imbalances.
26
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014
5. | Risk Management, Continued |
(a) | Financial Risk Management, Continued |
v) Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk arises principally from the Companys debentures and borrowings. The Company establishes and applies its policy to reduce uncertainty arising from fluctuations in the interest rate and to minimize finance cost and manages interest rate risk by monitoring of trends of fluctuations in interest rate and establishing plan for countermeasures.
(b) | Capital Management |
Managements policy is to maintain a capital base so as to maintain investor, creditor and market confidence and to sustain future development of the business. Liabilities to equity ratio, net borrowings to equity ratio and other financial ratios are used by management to achieve an optimal capital structure. Management also monitors the return on capital as well as the level of dividends to ordinary shareholders. Equity, defined by K-IFRS, is identical to the definition of capital, managed by management.
(In millions of won) | ||||||||
December 31, 2015 | December 31, 2014 | |||||||
Total liabilities |
10,387,762 | |||||||
Total equity |
11,329,583 | 10,624,075 | ||||||
Cash and deposits in banks (*1) |
1,540,146 | 1,626,167 | ||||||
Borrowings (including bonds) |
3,369,576 | 3,448,402 | ||||||
Total liabilities to equity ratio |
78 | % | 98 | % | ||||
Net borrowings to equity ratio (*2) |
16 | % | 17 | % |
(*1) | Cash and deposits in banks consist of cash and cash equivalents and current deposit in banks. |
(*2) | Net borrowings to equity ratio is calculated by dividing total borrowings (including bonds) less cash and current deposits in banks by total equity. |
27
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014
6. | Cash and Cash Equivalents and Deposits in Banks |
Cash and cash equivalents and deposits in banks at the reporting date are as follows:
(In millions of won) | ||||||||
December 31, 2015 | December 31, 2014 | |||||||
Current assets |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
||||||||
Demand deposits |
100,558 | |||||||
Deposits in banks |
||||||||
Time deposits |
1,452,804 | |||||||
Restricted cash (*) |
70,500 | 72,805 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
1,525,609 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Non-current assets |
||||||||
Deposits in banks |
||||||||
Restricted cash (*) |
8,427 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
1,634,594 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
(*) | Restricted cash includes mutual growth fund to aid LG Groups second and third-tier suppliers, and others. |
28
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014
7. | Receivables and Other Current Assets |
(a) | Trade accounts and notes receivable at the reporting date are as follows: |
(In millions of won) | ||||||||
December 31, 2015 | December 31, 2014 | |||||||
Trade, net |
145,301 | |||||||
Due from related parties |
3,962,205 | 3,870,603 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
4,015,904 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
(b) | Other accounts receivable at the reporting date are as follows: |
(In millions of won) | ||||||||
December 31, 2015 | December 31, 2014 | |||||||
Current assets |
||||||||
Non-trade accounts receivable, net |
378,704 | |||||||
Accrued income |
12,998 | 17,947 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
396,651 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
Due from related parties included in other accounts receivable, as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 are
W422,591 million and W363,267 million, respectively.
(c) | Other assets at the reporting date are as follows: |
(In millions of won) | ||||||||
December 31, 2015 | December 31, 2014 | |||||||
Current assets |
||||||||
Advance payments |
9,558 | |||||||
Prepaid expenses |
48,551 | 42,657 | ||||||
Value added tax refundable |
75,675 | 150,907 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
203,122 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Non-current assets |
||||||||
Long-term prepaid expenses |
247,588 | |||||||
Others |
1,800 | 2,900 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
250,488 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
29
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014
8. | Inventories |
Inventories at the reporting date are as follows:
(In millions of won) | December 31, 2015 | December 31, 2014 | ||||||
Finished goods |
653,610 | |||||||
Work-in-process |
685,024 | 710,813 | ||||||
Raw materials |
358,937 | 381,558 | ||||||
Supplies |
263,848 | 300,694 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
2,046,675 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, the amount of inventories recognized as cost of sales, inventory write-downs and reversal and usage of inventory write-downs included in cost of sales is as follows:
(In millions of won) | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||
Inventories recognized as cost of sales |
22,360,245 | |||||||
Including: inventory write-downs |
342,623 | 299,948 | ||||||
Including: reversal and usage of inventory write-downs |
(299,948 | ) | (189,312 | ) |
There were no significant reversals of inventory write-downs recognized during 2015 and 2014.
30
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014
9. | Other Financial Assets |
(a) | Other financial assets at the reporting date are as follows: |
(In millions of won) | December 31, 2015 | December 31, 2014 | ||||||
Current assets |
||||||||
Available-for-sale financial assets |
2,569 | |||||||
Short-term loans |
3,051 | | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
3,609 | 2,569 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Non-current assets |
||||||||
Available-for-sale financial assets |
6,713 | |||||||
Deposits |
14,103 | 13,037 | ||||||
Long-term other accounts receivable |
5,148 | 7,859 | ||||||
Long-term loans |
12,805 | | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
27,609 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
Other financial assets of related parties as of December 31, 2015 are W2,683 million.
(b) | Available-for-sale financial assets at the reporting date are as follows: |
(In millions of won) | December 31, 2015 | December 31, 2014 | ||||||
Current assets |
||||||||
Debt securities |
||||||||
Government bonds |
2,569 | |||||||
Non-current assets |
||||||||
Debt securities |
||||||||
Government bonds |
668 | |||||||
Equity securities |
||||||||
Intellectual Discovery, Ltd. |
2,673 | |||||||
Kyulux, Inc. |
3,266 | | ||||||
Henghao Technology Co., Ltd. |
3,372 | 3,372 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
9,311 | 6,045 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
9,282 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
31
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014
10. | Investments |
(a) | Investments in subsidiaries consist of the following: |
(In millions of won) | December 31, 2015 | December 31, 2014 | ||||||||||||||||||
Overseas Subsidiaries |
Location |
Business | Percentage of ownership |
Book value |
Percentage of ownership |
Book Value |
||||||||||||||
LG Display America, Inc. |
San Jose, U.S.A. | Sell TFT-LCD products |
100 | % | 100 | % | ||||||||||||||
LG Display Germany GmbH |
Ratingen, Germany | Sell TFT-LCD products |
100 | % | 19,373 | 100 | % | 19,373 | ||||||||||||
LG Display Japan Co., Ltd. |
Tokyo, Japan | Sell TFT-LCD products |
100 | % | 15,686 | 100 | % | 15,686 | ||||||||||||
LG Display Taiwan Co., Ltd. |
Taipei, Taiwan | Sell TFT-LCD products |
100 | % | 35,230 | 100 | % | 35,230 | ||||||||||||
LG Display Nanjing Co., Ltd. |
Nanjing, China | Manufacture and sell TFT-LCD products |
100 | % | 579,747 | 100 | % | 579,747 | ||||||||||||
LG Display Shanghai Co., Ltd. |
Shanghai, China | Sell TFT-LCD products |
100 | % | 9,093 | 100 | % | 9,093 | ||||||||||||
LG Display Poland Sp. z o.o. |
Wroclaw, Poland | Manufacture and sell TFT-LCD products |
100 | % | 194,992 | 100 | % | 194,992 | ||||||||||||
LG Display Guangzhou Co., Ltd. |
Guangzhou, China | Manufacture and sell TFT-LCD products |
100 | % | 293,557 | 100 | % | 293,557 | ||||||||||||
LG Display Shenzhen Co., Ltd. |
Shenzhen, China | Sell TFT-LCD products |
100 | % | 3,467 | 100 | % | 3,467 | ||||||||||||
LG Display Singapore Pte. Ltd. |
Singapore | Sell TFT-LCD products |
100 | % | 1,250 | 100 | % | 1,250 | ||||||||||||
L&T Display Technology (Xiamen) Limited (*1) |
Xiamen, China | Manufacture LCD module and TV sets |
| | 51 | % | | |||||||||||||
L&T Display Technology (Fujian) Limited |
Fujian, China | Manufacture LCD module and LCD monitor sets |
51 | % | 10,123 | 51 | % | 10,123 | ||||||||||||
LG Display Yantai Co., Ltd. (*2) |
Yantai, China | Manufacture and sell TFT-LCD products |
100 | % | 169,195 | 100 | % | 159,769 | ||||||||||||
LG Display U.S.A., Inc. (*3) |
McAllen, U.S.A. | Manufacture and sell TFT-LCD products |
100 | % | 228 | 100 | % | 12,353 | ||||||||||||
Nanumnuri Co., Ltd. |
Gumi, South Korea | Janitorial services |
100 | % | 800 | 100 | % | 800 | ||||||||||||
LG Display (China) Co., Ltd. (*4) |
Guangzhou, China | Manufacture and sell TFT-LCD products |
52 | % | 723,086 | 56 | % | 588,467 |
32
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014
10. | Investments, Continued |
(In millions of won) | December 31, 2015 | December 31, 2014 | ||||||||||||||||||
Overseas Subsidiaries |
Location | Business | Percentage of ownership |
Book value |
Percentage of ownership |
Book value |
||||||||||||||
Unified Innovative Technology LLC |
Wilmington, U.S.A. |
Manage intellectual property |
100 | % | 9,489 | 100 | % | 9,489 | ||||||||||||
LG Display Guangzhou Trading Co., Ltd.(*5) |
Guangzhou, China |
Sell TFT-LCD products |
100 | % | 218 | | | |||||||||||||
Global OLED Technology LLC (*6) |
Herndon, U.S.A |
Manage OLED intellectual property |
100 | % | 164,322 | | | |||||||||||||
Money Market Trust (*7) |
Seoul, South Korea |
Money market trust |
| | 100 | % | 18,100 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
(*1) | In August 2015, L&T Display Technology (Xiamen) Limited, a subsidiary of the Company, completed liquidation. |
(*2) | In December 2015, the Company invested |
(*3) | As of December 31, 2015, LG Display U.S.A., Inc. is in the process of voluntary liquidation and the Company received |
(*4) | In January 2015, the Company contributed |
(*5) | In April 2015, the Company established LG Display Guangzhou Trading Co., Ltd. to sell TFT-LCD products. As of December 31, 2015, the Company has a 100% equity interest of this subsidiary and its capital stock
amounts to |
(*6) | In May 2015, the Company acquired 67% ownership in Global OLED Technology LLC from LG Electronics Inc., LG Chem Ltd. and Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. and paid |
(*7) | As of December 31, 2015, there are no MMT balance although there were its acquisition and disposal transactions in 2015. |
33
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014
10. | Investments, Continued |
(b) | Investments in joint ventures consist of the following: |
(In millions of won) | ||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2015 | December 31, 2014 | |||||||||||||||||||
Joint Ventures |
Location | Business | Percentage of ownership |
Book value |
Percentage of ownership |
Book value |
||||||||||||||
Suzhou Raken Technology Co., Ltd. (*1) |
Suzhou, China |
Manufacture and sell LCD modules and LCD TV sets |
51 | % | 51 | % | ||||||||||||||
Global OLED Technology LLC (*2) |
Herndon, U.S.A |
Manage OLED intellectual property |
| | 33 | % | 28,732 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
(*1) | Despite its 51% ownership, management concluded that the Company does not have control of Suzhou Raken Technology Co., Ltd. (Raken) because the Company and AmTRAN Technology Co., Ltd., which has a 49% equity interest of the investee, jointly control the board of directors of the investee through equal voting powers. |
(*2) | In May 2015, the Company acquired additional 67% ownership in Global OLED Technology LLC and reclassified from investments in joint ventures to investments in subsidiaries. |
34
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014
10. | Investments, Continued |
(c) | Investments in associates consist of the following: |
(In millions of won) | ||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2015 | December 31, 2014 | |||||||||||||||||||
Associates |
Location | Business | Percentage of ownership |
Book Value |
Percentage of ownership |
Book Value |
||||||||||||||
Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd. |
Paju, South Korea |
Manufacture electric glass for FPDs |
40 | % | 40 | % | ||||||||||||||
TLI Inc. |
Seongnam, South Korea |
Manufacture and sell semiconductor parts |
10 | % | 6,961 | 10 | % | 6,961 | ||||||||||||
AVACO Co., Ltd. |
Daegu, South Korea |
Manufacture and sell equipment for FPDs |
16 | % | 6,021 | 16 | % | 6,021 | ||||||||||||
New Optics Ltd. |
Yangju, South Korea |
Manufacture back light parts for TFT- LCDs |
46 | % | 14,221 | 46 | % | 14,221 | ||||||||||||
LIG INVENIA Co., Ltd. (LIG ADP Co., Ltd.) |
Seongnam, South Korea |
Develop and manufacture the equipment for FPDs |
13 | % | 6,330 | 13 | % | 6,330 | ||||||||||||
WooRee E&L Co., Ltd. |
Ansan, South Korea |
Manufacture LED back light unit packages |
21 | % | 11,900 | 21 | % | 11,900 | ||||||||||||
LB Gemini New Growth Fund No.16 (*1) |
Seoul, South Korea |
Invest in small and middle sized companies and benefit from M&A opportunities |
31 | % | 7,660 | 31 | % | 14,065 | ||||||||||||
Can Yang Investments Limited (*2) |
Hong Kong | Develop, manufacture and sell LED parts |
9 | % | 7,568 | 9 | % | 9,467 | ||||||||||||
YAS Co., Ltd. (*3) |
Paju, South Korea |
Develop and manufacture deposition equipment for OLEDs |
19 | % | 10,000 | 19 | % | 10,000 | ||||||||||||
Narenanotech Corporation |
Yongin, South Korea |
Manufacture and sell FPD manufacturing equipment |
23 | % | 30,000 | 23 | % | 30,000 | ||||||||||||
AVATEC Co., Ltd. |
Daegu, South Korea |
Process and sell glass for FPDs |
16 | % | 10,600 | 16 | % | 10,600 | ||||||||||||
Glonix Co., Ltd. (*4) |
Gimhae, South Korea |
Manufacture and sell LCD |
| | 20 | % | | |||||||||||||
Fuhu, Inc.(*5) |
Los Angeles U.S.A. |
Develop and manufacture tablet for kids |
10 | % | | | | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
35
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014
10. Investments, Continued |
(*1) | The Company is a member of a limited partnership in the LB Gemini New Growth Fund No.16 (the Fund). In March 2015, the Company made an additional cash investment of |
(*2) | In 2015, the Company recognized an impairment loss of |
(*3) | In 2015, the number of outstanding common shares of YAS Co., Ltd. was increased due to the execution of its stock option and the Companys ownership percentage in YAS Co., Ltd. decreased from 19.2% as of December 2014 to 18.5% as of December 31, 2015. |
(*4) | In December 2015, the Company disposed of the entire investments in Glonix Co., Ltd., had acquired for manufacturing and selling LCD, and recognized |
(*5) | In July 2015, the Company invested |
For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, the aggregate
amount of received dividends from subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates are W556,881 million and W431,592 million, respectively.
36
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014
11. | Property, Plant and Equipment |
Changes in property, plant and equipment for the year ended December 31, 2015 are as follows:
(In millions of won) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Land | Buildings and structures |
Machinery and equipment |
Furniture and fixtures |
Construction- in-progress (*1) |
Others | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition cost as of January 1, 2015 |
4,696,510 | 32,538,649 | 706,364 | 1,039,013 | 167,330 | 39,582,467 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated depreciation as of January 1, 2015 |
| (1,557,238 | ) | (28,553,547 | ) | (637,446 | ) | | (125,838 | ) | (30,874,069 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Accumulated impairment loss as of January 1, 2015 |
| | (8,097 | ) | | | | (8,097 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Book value as of January 1, 2015 |
3,139,272 | 3,977,005 | 68,918 | 1,039,013 | 41,492 | 8,700,301 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Additions |
| | | | 1,825,189 | | 1,825,189 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Business combinations (*2) |
| | 24,466 | 447 | | 2,054 | 26,967 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation |
| (221,684 | ) | (2,082,362 | ) | (38,619 | ) | | (10,524 | ) | (2,353,189 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Impairment loss |
| | (423 | ) | | | | (423 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Disposals |
(2,091 | ) | (5,335 | ) | (457,172 | ) | (906 | ) | | (9,991 | ) | (475,495 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Others (*3) |
30,277 | 38,579 | 1,943,699 | 57,809 | (2,088,361 | ) | 17,997 | | ||||||||||||||||||||
Government grants received |
| | (4,328 | ) | | | | (4,328 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Book value as of December 31, 2015 |
2,950,832 | 3,400,885 | 87,649 | 775,841 | 41,028 | 7,719,022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Acquisition cost as of December 31, 2015 |
4,727,833 | 33,400,868 | 672,540 | 775,841 | 145,727 | 40,185,596 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Accumulated depreciation as of December 31, 2015 |
(1,777,001 | ) | (29,996,827 | ) | (584,891 | ) | | (104,699 | ) | (32,463,418 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Accumulated impairment loss as of December 31, 2015 |
| (3,156 | ) | | | | (3,156 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(*1) | As of December 31, 2015, construction-in-progress relates to construction of manufacturing facilities. |
(*2) | Business combinations include property, plant and equipment related to OLED Lighting business. |
(*3) | Others are mainly amounts transferred from construction-in-progress. |
37
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014
11. | Property, Plant and Equipment, Continued |
Changes in property, plant and equipment for the year ended December 31, 2014 are as follows:
(In millions of won) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Land | Buildings and structures |
Machinery and equipment |
Furniture and fixtures |
Construction- in-progress (*1) |
Others | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition cost as of January 1, 2014 |
4,702,736 | 30,425,132 | 675,033 | 2,115,532 | 195,947 | 38,552,755 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated depreciation as of January 1, 2014 |
| (1,338,458 | ) | (26,162,867 | ) | (603,000 | ) | | (153,690 | ) | (28,258,015 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Book value as of January 1, 2014 |
3,364,278 | 4,262,265 | 72,033 | 2,115,532 | 42,257 | 10,294,740 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Additions |
| | | | 1,329,074 | | 1,329,074 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation |
| (220,896 | ) | (2,578,739 | ) | (40,853 | ) | | (14,508 | ) | (2,854,996 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Impairment loss |
| | (8,097 | ) | | | | (8,097 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Disposals |
(3,778 | ) | (9,488 | ) | (43,463 | ) | (40 | ) | | (12 | ) | (56,781 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Others (*2) |
4 | 5,570 | 2,348,486 | 37,778 | (2,405,593 | ) | 13,755 | | ||||||||||||||||||||
Government grants received |
| (192 | ) | (3,447 | ) | | | | (3,639 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Book value as of December 31, 2014 |
3,139,272 | 3,977,005 | 68,918 | 1,039,013 | 41,492 | 8,700,301 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Acquisition cost as of December 31, 2014 |
4,696,510 | 32,538,649 | 706,364 | 1,039,013 | 167,330 | 39,582,467 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Accumulated depreciation as of December 31, 2014 |
(1,557,238 | ) | (28,553,547 | ) | (637,446 | ) | | (125,838 | ) | (30,874,069 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Accumulated impairment loss as of December 31, 2014 |
| | (8,097 | ) | | | | (8,097 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(*1) | As of December 31, 2014, construction-in-progress relates to construction of manufacturing facilities. |
(*2) | Others are mainly amounts transferred from construction-in-progress. |
The capitalized borrowing costs and capitalization rate for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:
(In millions of won) | ||||||||
2015 | 2014 | |||||||
Capitalized borrowing costs |
27,288 | |||||||
Capitalization rate |
3.73 | % | 4.23 | % |
38
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014
12. | Intangible Assets |
Changes in intangible assets for the year ended December 31, 2015 are as follows:
(In millions of won) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Intellectual property rights |
Software | Member- ships |
Development costs |
Construction- in-progress (software) |
Customer relationships |
Technology | Good- will |
Others (*3) |
Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition cost as of January 1, 2015 |
545,666 | 50,110 | 884,436 | 5,175 | 24,011 | 11,074 | 14,593 | 13,076 | 2,127,174 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated amortization as of January 1, 2015 |
(485,060 | ) | (419,288 | ) | | (630,812 | ) | | (16,019 | ) | (5,171 | ) | | (13,004 | ) | (1,569,354 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated impairment loss as of January 1, 2015 |
| | (9,742 | ) | | | | | | | (9,742 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Book value as of January 1, 2015 |
126,378 | 40,368 | 253,624 | 5,175 | 7,992 | 5,903 | 14,593 | 72 | 548,078 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additions - internally developed |
| | | 227,067 | | | | | | 227,067 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additions - external purchases |
16,077 | | 2,014 | | 77,985 | | | | | 96,076 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Business combinations (*1) |
29,153 | 144 | | | | 35,165 | | 57,995 | | 122,457 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization (*2) |
(17,416 | ) | (69,229 | ) | | (293,461 | ) | | (3,712 | ) | (1,104 | ) | | (46 | ) | (384,968 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Disposals |
| | (1,153 | ) | | | | | | | (1,153 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Impairment loss |
| | (239 | ) | | | | | | | (239 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reversal of impairment loss |
| | 80 | | | | | | | 80 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Transfer from construction-in-progress |
| 80,533 | | | (80,533 | ) | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Book value as of December 31, 2015 |
137,826 | 41,070 | 187,230 | 2,627 | 39,445 | 4,799 | 72,588 | 26 | 607,398 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition cost as of December 31, 2015 |
626,343 | 50,943 | 1,111,503 | 2,627 | 59,176 | 11,074 | 72,588 | 13,076 | 2,571,593 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated amortization as of December 31, 2015 |
(488,517 | ) | | (924,273 | ) | | (19,731 | ) | (6,275 | ) | | (13,050 | ) | (1,954,322 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated impairment loss as of December 31, 2015 |
| (9,873 | ) | | | | | | | (9,873 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014
12. | Intangible Assets, Continued |
(*1) | Business combinations include intangible assets related to OLED Lighting business. |
(*2) | The Company has classified the amortization as manufacturing overhead costs, selling expenses, administrative expenses, and research and development expenses. |
(*3) | Others mainly consist of rights to use of electricity and gas supply facilities. |
40
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014
12. | Intangible Assets, Continued |
Changes in intangible assets for the year ended December 31, 2014 are as follows:
(In millions of won) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Intellectual property rights |
Software | Member- ships |
Development costs |
Construction- in-progress (software) |
Customer relationships |
Technology | Good- will |
Others (*2) |
Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition cost as of January 1, 2014 |
476,033 | 50,110 | 617,355 | 9,365 | 24,011 | 11,074 | 14,593 | 13,076 | 1,777,017 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated amortization as of January 1, 2014 |
(467,707 | ) | (355,101 | ) | | (454,112 | ) | | (12,591 | ) | (4,065 | ) | | (12,571 | ) | (1,306,147 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated Impairment loss as of January 1, 2014 |
| | (9,250 | ) | | | | | | | (9,250 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Book value as of January 1, 2014 |
120,932 | 40,860 | 163,243 | 9,365 | 11,420 | 7,009 | 14,593 | 505 | 461,620 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additions - internally developed |
| | | 267,081 | | | | | | 267,081 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additions - external purchases |
17,867 | | | | 65,443 | | | | | 83,310 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization (*1) |
(17,472 | ) | (64,187 | ) | | (176,700 | ) | | (3,428 | ) | (1,106 | ) | | (433 | ) | (263,326 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Disposals |
(115 | ) | | | | | | | | | (115 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Impairment loss |
| | (492 | ) | | | | | | | (492 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Transfer from construction-in-progress |
| 69,633 | | | (69,633 | ) | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Book value as of December 31, 2014 |
126,378 | 40,368 | 253,624 | 5,175 | 7,992 | 5,903 | 14,593 | 72 | 548,078 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition cost as of December 31, 2014 |
545,666 | 50,110 | 884,436 | 5,175 | 24,011 | 11,074 | 14,593 | 13,076 | 2,127,174 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated amortization as of December 31, 2014 |
(419,288 | ) | | (630,812 | ) | | (16,019 | ) | (5,171 | ) | | (13,004 | ) | (1,569,354 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated impairment loss as of December 31, 2014 |
| (9,742 | ) | | | | | | | (9,742 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(*1) | The Company has classified the amortization as manufacturing overhead costs, selling expenses, administrative expenses, and research and development expenses. |
(*2) | Others mainly consist of rights to use of electricity and gas supply facilities. |
41
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014
13. | Financial Instruments |
(a) | Credit Risk |
(i) | Exposure to credit risk |
The carrying amount of financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure. The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is as follows:
(In millions of won) | ||||||||
December 31, 2015 | December 31, 2014 | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
100,558 | |||||||
Deposits in banks |
1,432,115 | 1,534,036 | ||||||
Trade accounts and notes receivable, net |
4,219,941 | 4,015,904 | ||||||
Other accounts receivable, net |
499,882 | 396,651 | ||||||
Available-for-sale financial assets |
709 | 3,237 | ||||||
Deposits |
14,103 | 13,037 | ||||||
Loans |
15,856 | | ||||||
Other non-current financial assets |
5,148 | 7,859 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
6,071,282 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
In addition to the financial assets above, as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, the Company provides payment
guarantees of 158,220 million and W148,392 million, respectively, for its subsidiaries. W
The maximum exposure to credit risk for trade accounts and notes receivable at the reporting date by geographic region is as follows:
(In millions of won) | ||||||||
December 31, 2015 | December 31, 2014 | |||||||
Domestic |
406,163 | |||||||
Euro-zone countries |
477,170 | 283,257 | ||||||
Japan |
139,356 | 127,354 | ||||||
United States |
1,480,574 | 1,816,906 | ||||||
China |
725,367 | 784,896 | ||||||
Taiwan |
659,731 | 368,503 | ||||||
Others |
312,108 | 228,825 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
4,015,904 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
42
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014
13. | Financial Instruments, Continued |
(ii) | Impairment loss |
The aging of trade accounts and notes receivable at the reporting date is as follows:
(In millions of won) | December 31, 2015 | December 31, 2014 | ||||||||||||||
Book value |
Impairment loss |
Book value |
Impairment loss |
|||||||||||||
Not past due |
(434 | ) | 4,006,346 | (114 | ) | |||||||||||
Past due 1-15 days |
71 | (1 | ) | 3,061 | (25 | ) | ||||||||||
Past due 16-30 days |
9 | | 1,252 | (12 | ) | |||||||||||
Past due 31-60 days |
| | 1,830 | (18 | ) | |||||||||||
Past due more than 60 days |
16,565 | (165 | ) | 13,540 | (9,956 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
(600 | ) | 4,026,029 | (10,125 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The movement in the allowance for impairment in respect of receivables for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 is as follows:
(In millions of won) | ||||||||
2015 | 2014 | |||||||
Balance at the beginning of the year |
9,898 | |||||||
(Reversal of) Bad debt expense |
429 | 227 | ||||||
Write-off |
(9,954 | ) | | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Balance at the end of the year |
10,125 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
43
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014
13. | Financial Instruments, Continued |
(b) | Liquidity Risk |
The following are the contractual maturities of financial liabilities, including estimated interest payments, as of December 31, 2015.
(In millions of won) | Contractual cash flows | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Carrying amount |
Total | 6 months or less |
6-12 months |
1-2 years | 2-5 years | More than 5 years |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-derivative financial liabilities |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unsecured bank loans |
1,116,289 | 184,166 | 242,766 | 129,057 | 560,240 | 60 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Unsecured bond issues |
2,286,125 | 2,425,220 | 445,222 | 622,472 | 404,477 | 869,763 | 83,286 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Trade accounts and notes payable |
3,149,383 | 3,149,383 | 3,149,383 | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other accounts payable |
1,179,010 | 1,179,295 | 1,176,635 | 2,660 | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other non-current liabilities |
8,384 | 9,310 | | | 5,320 | 3,990 | | |||||||||||||||||||||
Payment guarantee |
| 163,427 | 1,688 | 1,779 | 159,960 | | | |||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative financial liabilities Interest rate swap not qualified for hedging |
85 | 83 | 5 | 97 | 89 | (108 | ) | | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
8,043,007 | 4,957,099 | 869,774 | 698,903 | 1,433,885 | 83,346 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
It is not expected that the cash flows included in the maturity analysis could occur significantly earlier, or at significantly different amounts.
44
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014
13. | Financial Instruments, Continued |
(c) | Currency Risk |
(i) | Exposure to currency risk |
The Companys exposure to foreign currency risk based on notional amounts at the reporting date is as follows:
(In millions) | December 31, 2015 | |||||||||||||||||||
USD | JPY | CNY | PLN | EUR | ||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
63 | 968 | | 2 | | |||||||||||||||
Trade accounts and notes receivable |
3,228 | 3,666 | | | | |||||||||||||||
Other accounts receivable |
13 | 3 | 2,325 | | | |||||||||||||||
Long-term other accounts receivable |
4 | | | | | |||||||||||||||
Other assets denominated in foreign currencies |
| 51 | | | | |||||||||||||||
Trade accounts and notes payable |
(1,707 | ) | (17,019 | ) | | | | |||||||||||||
Other accounts payable |
(107 | ) | (13,372 | ) | | (17 | ) | (2 | ) | |||||||||||
Debt |
(750 | ) | | | | | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net exposure |
744 | (25,703 | ) | 2,325 | (15 | ) | (2 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions) | December 31, 2014 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
USD | JPY | CNY | PLN | EUR | BRL | |||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
78 | 1,150 | 2 | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Trade accounts and notes receivable |
3,332 | 7,909 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Other accounts receivable |
25 | 13 | | | 16 | | ||||||||||||||||||
Long-term other accounts receivable |
6 | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Other assets denominated in foreign currencies |
| 51 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Trade accounts and notes payable |
(2,463 | ) | (21,474 | ) | | | | | ||||||||||||||||
Other accounts payable |
(106 | ) | (3,484 | ) | (260 | ) | (19 | ) | (1 | ) | (34 | ) | ||||||||||||
Debt |
(770 | ) | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Net exposure |
102 | (15,835 | ) | (258 | ) | (19 | ) | 15 | (34 | ) | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
45
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014
13. | Financial Instruments, Continued |
Significant exchange rates applied during the reporting periods are as follows:
(In won) | Average rate | Reporting date spot rate | ||||||||||||||
2015 | 2014 | December 31, 2015 |
December 31, 2014 |
|||||||||||||
USD | 1,052.70 | 1,099.20 | ||||||||||||||
JPY | 9.35 | 9.96 | 9.72 | 9.20 | ||||||||||||
CNY |
179.47 | 170.83 | 178.48 | 176.81 | ||||||||||||
PLN | 300.22 | 334.2 | 300.79 | 312.49 | ||||||||||||
EUR | 1,256.17 | 1,398.37 | 1,280.53 | 1,336.52 | ||||||||||||
BRL | 344.7 | 448.16 | 295.9 | 413.62 |
(ii) | Sensitivity analysis |
A weaker won, as indicated below, against the following currencies which comprise the Companys assets or liabilities denominated in a foreign currency as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, would have increased (decreased) equity and profit or loss by the amounts shown below. This analysis is based on foreign currency exchange rate variances that the Company considers to be reasonably possible as of the end of the reporting period. The analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular interest rates, would remain constant. The changes in equity and profit or loss would have been as follows:
(In millions of won) | December 31, 2015 | December 31, 2014 | ||||||||||||||
Equity | Profit or loss |
Equity | Profit or loss |
|||||||||||||
USD (5 percent weakening) |
33,048 | 4,249 | ||||||||||||||
JPY (5 percent weakening) |
(9,469 | ) | (9,469 | ) | (5,522 | ) | (5,522 | ) | ||||||||
CNY (5 percent weakening) |
15,727 | 15,727 | (1,729 | ) | (1,729 | ) | ||||||||||
PLN (5 percent weakening) |
(171 | ) | (171 | ) | (225 | ) | (225 | ) | ||||||||
EUR (5 percent weakening) |
(97 | ) | (97 | ) | 760 | 760 | ||||||||||
BRL (5 percent weakening) |
| | (533 | ) | (533 | ) |
A stronger won against the above currencies as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 would have had the equal but opposite effect on the above currencies to the amounts shown above, on the basis that all other variables remain constant.
46
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014
13. | Financial Instruments, Continued |
(d) | Interest Rate Risk |
(i) | Profile |
The interest rate profile of the Companys interest-bearing financial instruments at the reporting date is as follows:
(In millions of won) | December 31, 2015 | December 31, 2014 | ||||||
Fixed rate instruments |
||||||||
Financial assets |
1,637,818 | |||||||
Financial liabilities |
(2,289,334 | ) | (2,818,383 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
(1,180,565 | ) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Variable rate instruments |
||||||||
Financial liabilities |
(630,019 | ) |
(ii) | Equity and profit or loss sensitivity analysis for variable rate instruments |
For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, a change of 100 basis points in interest rates at the reporting date would have increased (decreased) equity and profit or loss by the amounts shown below for the respective following years. This analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular foreign currency rates, remain constant.
(In millions of won) | ||||||||||||||||
Equity | Profit or loss | |||||||||||||||
1% increase |
1% decrease |
1% increase |
1% decrease |
|||||||||||||
December 31, 2015 |
||||||||||||||||
Variable rate instruments |
8,189 | (8,189 | ) | 8,189 | ||||||||||||
December 31, 2014 |
||||||||||||||||
Variable rate instruments |
4,776 | (4,776 | ) | 4,776 |
47
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014
13. | Financial Instruments, Continued |
(e) | Fair Values |
(i) | Fair values versus carrying amounts |
The fair values of financial assets and liabilities, together with the carrying amounts shown in the separate statement of financial position, are as follows:
(In millions of won) | December 31, 2015 | December 31, 2014 | ||||||||||||||
Carrying amounts |
Fair values |
Carrying amounts |
Fair values |
|||||||||||||
Assets carried at fair value |
||||||||||||||||
Available-for-sale financial assets |
709 | 3,237 | 3,237 | |||||||||||||
Assets carried at amortized cost |
||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
(*) | 100,558 | (*) | |||||||||||||
Deposits in banks |
1,432,115 | (*) | 1,534,036 | (*) | ||||||||||||
Trade accounts and notes receivable |
4,219,941 | (*) | 4,015,904 | (*) | ||||||||||||
Other accounts receivable |
499,882 | (*) | 396,651 | (*) | ||||||||||||
Deposits |
14,103 | (*) | 13,037 | (*) | ||||||||||||
Loans |
15,856 | (*) | | | ||||||||||||
Other non-current financial assets |
5,148 | (*) | 7,859 | (*) | ||||||||||||
Liabilities carried at fair value |
||||||||||||||||
Derivative instruments |
85 | | | |||||||||||||
Liabilities carried at amortized cost |
||||||||||||||||
Unsecured bank loans |
1,083,451 | 1,083,506 | 853,719 | 853,753 | ||||||||||||
Unsecured bond issues |
2,286,125 | 2,337,835 | 2,594,683 | 2,667,092 | ||||||||||||
Trade accounts and notes payable |
3,149,383 | (*) | 3,989,505 | (*) | ||||||||||||
Other accounts payable |
1,179,010 | 1,179,251 | 1,043,422 | 1,043,196 | ||||||||||||
Other non-current liabilities |
8,384 | 8,987 | 12,805 | 13,257 |
(*) | Excluded from disclosures as the carrying amount approximates fair value. |
The basis for determining fair values is disclosed in note 4.
(ii) | Financial Instruments measured at cost |
Available-for-sale financial assets measured at cost as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:
(In millions of won) | ||||||||
December 31, 2015 | December 31, 2014 | |||||||
Intellectual Discovery Co., Ltd. |
2,673 | |||||||
Henghao Technology Co., Ltd. |
3,372 | 3,372 | ||||||
Kyulux Inc. |
3,266 | | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
6,045 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
48
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014
13. | Financial Instruments, Continued |
(e) | Fair Values, Continued |
(iii) | Fair values of financial assets and liabilities |
i) | Fair value hierarchy |
The table below analyzes financial instruments carried at fair value based on the input variables used in the valuation method to measure fair value of assets and liabilities. The different levels have been defined as follows:
| Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities |
| Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly |
| Level 3: inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data |
ii) | Financial instruments measured at fair value |
Fair value hierarchy classifications of the financial instruments that are measured at fair value as of December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 are as follows:
(In millions of won) | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | ||||||||||||
December 31, 2015 |
||||||||||||||||
Assets |
||||||||||||||||
Available-for-sale financial assets |
| | 709 | |||||||||||||
Liabilities |
||||||||||||||||
Derivatives instruments |
| | 85 | 85 | ||||||||||||
(In millions of won) | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | ||||||||||||
December 31, 2014 |
||||||||||||||||
Assets |
||||||||||||||||
Available-for-sale financial assets |
| | 3,237 |
49
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014
13. | Financial Instruments, Continued |
(e) | Fair Values, Continued |
iii) | Financial instruments not measured at fair value but for which the fair value is disclosed |
Fair value hierarchy classifications, valuation technique and inputs for fair value measurements of the financial instruments not measured at fair value but for which the fair value is disclosed as of December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 are as follows:
(In millions of won) | December 31, 2015 | Valuation technique | Input | |||||||||||||
Classification |
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | |||||||||||||
Liabilities |
||||||||||||||||
Unsecured bank loans |
| 1,083,506 | Discounted cash flow | Discount rate | ||||||||||||
Unsecured bond issues |
| | 2,337,835 | Discounted cash flow | Discount rate | |||||||||||
Other accounts payable |
| | 1,179,251 | Discounted cash flow | Discount rate | |||||||||||
Other non-current liabilities |
| | 8,987 | Discounted cash flow | Discount rate | |||||||||||
(In millions of won) | December 31, 2014 | Valuation technique | Input | |||||||||||||
Classification |
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | |||||||||||||
Liabilities |
||||||||||||||||
Unsecured bank loans |
| 853,753 | Discounted cash flow | Discount rate | ||||||||||||
Unsecured bond issues |
| | 2,667,092 | Discounted cash flow | Discount rate | |||||||||||
Other accounts payable |
| | 1,043,196 | Discounted cash flow | Discount rate | |||||||||||
Other non-current liabilities |
| | 13,257 | Discounted cash flow | Discount rate |
The significant interest rates applied for determination of the above fair value at the reporting date are as follows:
December 31, 2015 | December 31, 2014 | |||
Debentures, loans and others | 1.75~2.48% | 2.23~2.60% |
50
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014
14. | Financial Liabilities |
(a) | Financial liabilities at the reporting date are as follows: |
(In millions of won) | ||||||||
December 31, 2015 |
December 31, 2014 |
|||||||
Current |
||||||||
Short-term borrowings |
219,839 | |||||||
Current portion of long-term debt |
1,416,112 | 744,283 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
964,122 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Non-current |
||||||||
Won denominated borrowings |
4,452 | |||||||
Foreign currency denominated borrowings |
468,800 | 494,640 | ||||||
Bonds |
1,281,673 | 1,985,188 | ||||||
Derivative instruments |
85 | | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
2,484,280 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
(b) | Short-term borrowings as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows: |
(In millions of won and USD) | ||||||||||||
Lender |
Annual interest rate as of December 31, 2015 (%) |
December 31, 2015 |
December 31, 2014 |
|||||||||
Korea Development Bank and others(*) |
| 219,839 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Foreign currency equivalent |
| USD | 200 |
(*) | The Company accounts for proceeds from sale of accounts receivables, which arose from export sales to the Companys subsidiaries, to financial institutions as short term borrowings as the sale did not meet
derecognition criteria. The Company recognized |
51
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014
14. | Financial Liabilities, Continued |
(c) | Won denominated long-term debt at the reporting date is as follows: |
(In millions of won) | ||||||||||
Lender |
Annual interest rate as of December 31, 2015 (%) |
December 31, 2015 |
December 31, 2014 |
|||||||
Woori Bank and others |
3-year Korean Treasury Bond rate - 1.25, 2.75 |
7,336 | ||||||||
Shinhan Bank |
CD rate (91 days) + 0.30 | 200,000 | | |||||||
Less current portion of long-term debt |
(1,460 | ) | (2,884 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
4,452 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
(d) | Foreign currency denominated long-term debt at the reporting date is as follows: |
(In millions of won) | ||||||||||
Lender |
Annual interest rate as of December 31, 2015 (%) (*) |
December 31, 2015 |
December 31, 2014 |
|||||||
Mizuho Bank, Ltd. and others |
3ML+0.55~1.78 | 626,544 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Foreign currency equivalent |
USD 750 | USD 570 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Less current portion of long-term debt |
(410,200 | ) | (131,904 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
494,640 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
(*) | ML represents Month LIBOR (London Inter-Bank Offered Rates). |
52
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014
14. | Financial Liabilities, Continued |
(e) | Details of bonds issued and outstanding at the reporting date are as follows: |
(In millions of won) | ||||||||||||
Maturity | Annual interest rate as of December 31, 2015 (%) |
December 31, 2015 |
December 31, 2014 |
|||||||||
Won denominated bonds(*) |
||||||||||||
Publicly issued bonds |
February 2015~ May 2022 |
2.12~4.95 | 2,600,000 | |||||||||
Less discount on bonds |
(3,875 | ) | (5,317 | ) | ||||||||
Less current portion |
(1,004,452 | ) | (609,495 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
1,985,188 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
(*) | Principal of the won denominated bonds is to be repaid at maturity and interests are paid quarterly in arrears. |
53
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014
15. | The Nature of Expenses and Others |
The classification of expenses by nature for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:
(In millions of won) | ||||||||
2015 | 2014 | |||||||
Changes in inventories |
(460,033 | ) | ||||||
Purchases of raw materials, merchandise and others |
10,780,895 | 11,461,984 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
2,738,157 | 3,118,322 | ||||||
Outsourcing fees |
5,253,977 | 4,299,529 | ||||||
Labor costs |
2,597,149 | 2,486,219 | ||||||
Supplies and others |
918,331 | 883,981 | ||||||
Utility |
731,867 | 718,868 | ||||||
Fees and commissions |
444,368 | 393,626 | ||||||
Shipping costs |
132,916 | 140,736 | ||||||
Advertising |
265,519 | 106,417 | ||||||
Warranty expenses |
109,678 | 170,524 | ||||||
Travel |
61,188 | 65,423 | ||||||
Taxes and dues |
47,970 | 47,347 | ||||||
Others |
953,363 | 1,097,546 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
(*) |
24,530,489 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
(*) | Total expenses consist of cost of sales, selling, administrative, research and development expenses and other non-operating expenses, excluding foreign exchange differences. |
54
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014
16. | Selling and Administrative Expenses |
Details of selling and administrative expenses for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:
(In millions of won) | ||||||||
2015 | 2014 | |||||||
Salaries |
171,615 | |||||||
Expenses related to defined benefit plans |
26,109 | 26,864 | ||||||
Other employee benefits |
44,617 | 35,620 | ||||||
Shipping costs |
106,134 | 100,444 | ||||||
Fees and commissions |
126,900 | 122,057 | ||||||
Depreciation |
80,680 | 73,571 | ||||||
Taxes and dues |
2,935 | 2,906 | ||||||
Advertising |
265,519 | 106,417 | ||||||
Warranty expenses |
109,678 | 170,524 | ||||||
Rent |
9,399 | 9,387 | ||||||
Insurance |
6,099 | 5,297 | ||||||
Travel |
16,701 | 16,783 | ||||||
Training |
13,714 | 11,004 | ||||||
Others |
38,114 | 29,984 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
882,473 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
55
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014
17. | Employee Benefits |
The Companys defined benefit plans provide a lump-sum payment to an employee based on final salary rates and length of service at the time the employee leaves the Company.
The defined benefit plans expose the Company to actuarial risks, such as the risk associated with expected periods of service, interest rate risk, market (investment) risk, and others with the defined benefit plan.
(a) | Recognized net defined benefit liabilities at the reporting date are as follows: |
(In millions of won) | ||||||||
December 31, 2015 | December 31, 2014 | |||||||
Present value of partially funded defined benefit obligations |
1,114,219 | |||||||
Fair value of plan assets |
(1,027,850 | ) | (790,509 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
323,710 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
(b) | Changes in the present value of the defined benefit obligations for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows: |
(In millions of won) | ||||||||
2015 | 2014 | |||||||
Opening defined benefit obligations |
807,347 | |||||||
Current service cost |
187,500 | 158,978 | ||||||
Past service cost |
| 21,990 | ||||||
Interest cost |
38,776 | 34,596 | ||||||
Remeasurements (before tax) |
104,817 | 144,100 | ||||||
Benefit payments |
(66,592 | ) | (54,376 | ) | ||||
Transfers from related parties |
2,353 | 1,584 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Closing defined benefit obligations |
1,114,219 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
Weighted average remaining maturity of defined benefit obligations as of December 31, 2015, and 2014 are 14.5 years and 13.7 years, respectively.
(c) | Changes in fair value of plan assets for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows: |
(In millions of won) | ||||||||
2015 | 2014 | |||||||
Opening fair value of plan assets |
488,651 | |||||||
Expected return on plan assets |
27,511 | 19,069 | ||||||
Remeasurements (before tax) |
(5,440 | ) | (3,722 | ) | ||||
Contributions by employer directly to plan assets |
270,000 | 330,000 | ||||||
Benefit payments |
(54,809 | ) | (43,489 | ) | ||||
Transfers from related parties |
79 | | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Closing fair value of plan assets |
790,509 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
56
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014
17. | Employee Benefits, Continued |
(d) | Plan assets at the reporting date are as follows: |
(In millions of won) | ||||||||
December 31, 2015 | December 31, 2014 | |||||||
Guaranteed deposits in banks |
790,509 |
As of December 31, 2015, the Company maintains the plan assets with Mirae Asset Securities Co., Ltd., Shinhan Bank, etc.
The Companys estimated contribution to the plan assets for the year ending December 31, 2016 is W235,000
million under the assumption that the Company continues to maintain the plan assets at 80% of the amount payable and all the employees of the Company would leave the Company on December 31, 2016.
(e) | Expenses recognized in profit or loss for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows: |
(In millions of won) | ||||||||
2015 | 2014 | |||||||
Current service cost |
158,978 | |||||||
Past service cost |
| 21,990 | ||||||
Net interest cost |
11,265 | 15,527 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
196,495 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
Expenses are recognized in the following line items in the separate statements of comprehensive income.
(In millions of won) | ||||||||
2015 | 2014 | |||||||
Cost of sales |
157,323 | |||||||
Selling expenses |
11,300 | 11,612 | ||||||
Administrative expenses |
14,809 | 15,252 | ||||||
Research and development expenses |
13,309 | 12,308 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
196,495 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
57
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014
17. | Employee Benefits, Continued |
(f) | Remeasurements of net defined benefit liabilities (assets) included in other comprehensive income for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows: |
(In millions of won) | ||||||||
2015 | 2014 | |||||||
Included in other comprehensive income |
||||||||
Balance at January 1 |
(85,261 | ) | ||||||
Remeasurements |
||||||||
Actuarial profit or loss arising from: |
||||||||
Experience adjustment |
15,567 | (24,399 | ) | |||||
Demographic assumptions |
(22,267 | ) | 7,016 | |||||
Financial assumptions |
(98,117 | ) | (126,717 | ) | ||||
Return on plan assets |
(5,440 | ) | (3,722 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
(110,257 | ) | (147,822 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Income tax |
26,682 | 35,773 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Balance at December 31 |
(197,310 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
(g) | Principal actuarial assumptions at the reporting date (expressed as weighted averages) are as follows: |
December 31, 2015 | December 31, 2014 | |||||||
Expected rate of salary increase |
5.1 | % | 5.1 | % | ||||
Discount rate for defined benefit obligations |
2.9 | % | 3.5 | % |
Assumptions regarding future mortality are based on published statistics and mortality tables. The current mortality underlying the values of the liabilities in the defined benefit plans are as follows:
December 31, 2015 | December 31, 2014 | |||||||||||
Teens |
Males | 0.01 | % | 0.01 | % | |||||||
Females | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | ||||||||
Twenties |
Males | 0.01 | % | 0.01 | % | |||||||
Females | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | ||||||||
Thirties |
Males | 0.01 | % | 0.01 | % | |||||||
Females | 0.01 | % | 0.01 | % | ||||||||
Forties |
Males | 0.03 | % | 0.03 | % | |||||||
Females | 0.02 | % | 0.01 | % | ||||||||
Fifties |
Males | 0.05 | % | 0.06 | % | |||||||
Females | 0.02 | % | 0.03 | % |
(h) | Reasonably possible changes to respective relevant actuarial assumptions would have affected the defined benefit obligations by the amounts as of December 31, 2015 are as follows: |
Defined benefit obligation | ||||||||
1% increase | 1% decrease | |||||||
Discount rate for defined benefit obligations |
212,842 | |||||||
Expected rate of salary increase |
206,384 | (173,120 | ) |
58
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014
18. | Provisions and Other Liabilities |
(a) | Changes in provisions for the year ended December 31, 2015 are as follows: |
(In millions of won) | ||||||||||||||||
Litigations and claims (*1) |
Warranties (*2) |
Others | Total | |||||||||||||
Balance of January 1, 2015 |
51,509 | 1,631 | 201,443 | |||||||||||||
Additions |
110,181 | 109,678 | 3,248 | 223,107 | ||||||||||||
Usage and reclassification |
(197,239 | ) | (106,110 | ) | (839 | ) | (304,188 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2015 |
55,077 | 4,040 | 120,362 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Current |
46,508 | 792 | 108,545 | |||||||||||||
Non-current |
8,569 | 3,248 | 11,817 |
(*1) | The Company expects that the provision for litigation and claims will be utilized in the next year. |
(*2) | The provision for warranties covers defective products and is normally applicable for eighteen months from the date of purchase. The warranty liability is calculated by using historical and anticipated rates of warranty claims, and costs per claim to satisfy the Companys warranty obligation. |
(b) | Other liabilities at the reporting date are as follows: |
(In millions of won) | ||||||||
December 31, 2015 | December 31, 2014 | |||||||
Current liabilities |
||||||||
Withholdings |
18,230 | |||||||
Unearned revenues |
8,812 | 12,395 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
30,625 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Non-current liabilities |
||||||||
Long-term accrued expenses |
| |||||||
Long-term other accounts payable |
8,384 | 12,805 | ||||||
Long-term unearned revenues |
| 8,623 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
21,428 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
59
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014
19. | Commitments |
Factoring and securitization of accounts receivable
The Company has agreements with Korea Development Bank and several other banks for accounts receivable sales negotiating facilities of up to an
aggregate of USD 2,183 million (2,558,476 million) in connection with the Companys export sales transactions with its subsidiaries. As of December 31, 2015, no accounts and notes receivable were sold but
are not past due. In connection with all of the contracts in this paragraph, the Company has sold its accounts receivable with recourse. W
The Company has a credit facility agreement with Shinhan Bank pursuant to which the Company could sell its accounts receivables up to an
aggregate of 100,000 million in connection with its domestic sales transactions and, as of December 31, 2015, no accounts and notes receivable sold to Shinhan Bank were outstanding in connection with the agreement.
In connection with the contract above, the Company has sold its accounts receivable without recourse. W
Letters of credit
As of December 31, 2015, the Company has agreements with KEB Hana Bank in relation to the opening of letters of credit up to USD 45 million
(52,740 million), USD 15 million (W17,580 million) with China Construction Bank, USD 80 million (W93,760 million) with Bank of China, USD 50
million (W58,600 million) with Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation. W
Payment guarantees
The Company obtained payment guarantees amounting to USD 200 million (234,400 million) from
Korea Exchange Bank for borrowings, USD 8.5 million (W9,962 million) from Shinhan bank for value added tax payments in Poland and USD 75 million (W87,900
million) from Westchester Fire Insurance Company for ongoing legal proceeding. In addition, the Company provides a payment guarantee in connection with the term loan credit facilities of LG Display Yantai, Co., Ltd. amounting to USD 135 million
(W158,220 million) for principals and related interests. W
License agreements
As of December 31, 2015, in relation to its TFT-LCD business, the Company has technical license agreements with Hitachi Display, Ltd. and others and has a trademark license agreement with LG Corp.
60
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014
20. | Legal Proceedings |
Delaware Display Group LLC and Innovative Display Technologies LLC (DDG and IDT)
In December 2013, Delaware Display Group LLC and Innovative Display Technologies LLC filed a patent infringement case (First Case) against the Company and LG Display America, Inc. in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware. In December 2015, DDG and IDT filed a new patent infringement case against the Company and LG Display America, Inc. over the three patents that were dismissed without prejudice from the First case. The Company does not have a present obligation for these matters and has not recognized any provision at December 31, 2015. It is not possible to reasonably estimate an amount of potential loss, if any, because the plaintiffs have not provided any information regarding damages.
Surpass Tech Innovation LLC
In March 2014, Surpass Tech Innovation LLC filed a complaint in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware against the Company and LG Display America, Inc. for alleged patent infringement. In November 2014, the case has been stayed by the United States District Court for the District of Delaware pending Inter Partes Review. The Company does not have a present obligation for this matter and has not recognized any provision at December 31, 2015. It is not possible to reasonably estimate an amount of potential loss, if any, because the plaintiffs have not provided any information regarding damages.
Anti-trust litigations
Certain individual plaintiffs filed complaints in various state or federal courts in the United States alleging violation of the respective antitrust laws and related laws by various LCD panel manufacturers. As of December 31, 2015, the Company is currently defending against Costco Wholesale Corp.. The timing and amounts of outflows are uncertain and the outcomes depend upon the various court proceedings.
In Canada, class action complaints alleging violations of Canada competition laws were filed in 2007 against the Company and other TFT-LCD manufacturers in Ontario, British Columbia and Quebec. The Ontario Superior Court of Justice certified the class action complaints filed by the direct and indirect purchasers in May 2011. In April 2014, the Company filed an appeal of the class certification decision and the Ontario Divisional Court dismissed the Companys appeal of the class certification in December 2015. The actions in Quebec and British Columbia are in abeyance. The timing and amount of outflows are uncertain and the outcome depends upon the court proceedings.
While the Company continues its vigorous defense of the various pending proceedings described above, managements assessment of the facts and circumstances could change based upon new information, intervening events and the final outcome of the cases. Consequently, the actual results could be materially different from managements current estimates.
61
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014
21. | Capital and Reserves |
(a) | Share capital |
The Company is authorized to issue 500,000,000 shares of capital stock (par
value 5,000), and as of December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the number of issued common shares is 357,815,700. There have been no changes in the capital stock from January 1, 2014 to December 31, 2015.
W
(b) | Reserves |
Reserve is comprised of the fair value reserve which is the cumulative net change in the fair value of available-for-sale financial assets until the investments are derecognized or impaired.
22. | Retained Earnings |
(a) | Retained earnings at the reporting date are as follows: |
(In millions of won) | ||||||||
December 31, 2015 | December 31, 2014 | |||||||
Legal reserve |
140,594 | |||||||
Other reserve |
68,251 | 68,251 | ||||||
Defined benefit plan actuarial loss |
(280,885 | ) | (197,310 | ) | ||||
Retained earnings |
7,343,482 | 6,572,072 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
6,583,607 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
(b) | For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, details of the Companys appropriations of retained earnings are as follows: |
(In millions of won, except for cash dividend per common stock) | ||||||||
2015 | 2014 | |||||||
Retained earnings before appropriations |
||||||||
Unappropriated retained earnings carried over from prior year |
5,598,954 | |||||||
Profit for the year |
968,209 | 973,118 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
7,343,482 | 6,572,072 | |||||||
Appropriation of retained earnings (*) |
||||||||
Earned surplus reserve |
17,891 | 17,891 | ||||||
Cash dividend (Dividend per common stock (%): 2015: |
178,908 | 178,908 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
196,799 | 196,799 | |||||||
Unappropriated retained earnings carried forward to the following year |
6,375,273 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
(*) | For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, the date of appropriation is March 11, 2016 and March 13, 2015, respectively. |
62
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014
23. | Related Parties |
(a) | Related parties |
Related parties for the year ended December 31, 2015 are as follows:
Classification |
Description | |
Subsidiaries(*) |
LG Display America, Inc. and others | |
Associates and joint ventures(*) |
Suzhou Raken Technology Co., Ltd. and others | |
Subsidiaries of Associates |
ADP System Co., Ltd. and others | |
Entity that has significant influence over the Company |
LG Electronics Inc. | |
Subsidiaries of the entity that has significant influence over the Company |
Subsidiaries of LG Electronics Inc. |
(*) | Details of subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures are described in note 10. |
Related parties that have transactions such as sales or balance of trade accounts and notes receivable and payable with the Company excluding subsidiaries, associates, and joint ventures for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:
Classification |
December 31, 2015 |
December 31, 2014 | ||
Subsidiaries of associates |
ADP System Co., Ltd. |
ADP System Co., Ltd. | ||
New Optics USA, Inc. |
| |||
Entity that has significant influence over the Company |
LG Electronics Inc. |
LG Electronics Inc. | ||
Subsidiaries of the entity that has significant influence over the Company |
Hi Business Logistics Co., Ltd. |
Hi Business Logistics Co., Ltd. | ||
Hiplaza Co., Ltd. |
Hiplaza Co., Ltd. | |||
Hi Entech Co., Ltd. |
Hi Entech Co., Ltd. | |||
LG Hitachi Water Solutions Co., Ltd. |
LG Hitachi Water Solutions Co., Ltd. | |||
LG Innotek Co., Ltd. |
LG Innotek Co., Ltd. | |||
Hanuri Co., Ltd. |
Hanuri Co., Ltd. | |||
Hi M Solutek |
Hi M Solutek | |||
Inspur LG Digital Mobile Communication Co., Ltd. |
| |||
Qingdao LG Inspur Digital Communication Co., Ltd. |
Qingdao LG Inspur Digital Communication Co., Ltd. | |||
Hi Logistics Europe B.V |
Hi Logistics Europe B.V | |||
LG Electronics Mlawa Sp. z o.o. |
| |||
LG Electronics U.S.A., Inc. |
| |||
|
LG Innotek Poland Sp. z o.o. | |||
|
LG Electronics Vietnam Co., Ltd. | |||
LG Electronics Vietnam Haiphong Co., Ltd. |
LG Electronics Vietnam Haiphong Co., Ltd. | |||
LG Electronics Thailand Co., Ltd. |
LG Electronics Thailand Co., Ltd. |
63
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014
23. | Related Parties, Continued |
Classification |
December 31, 2015 |
December 31, 2014 | ||
LG Electronics RUS, LLC |
LG Electronics RUS, LLC | |||
LG Electronics Nanjing Display Co., Ltd. |
LG Electronics Nanjing Display Co., Ltd. | |||
LG Electronics India Pvt. Ltd. |
LG Electronics India Pvt. Ltd. | |||
LG Electronics do Brasil Ltda. |
LG Electronics do Brasil Ltda. | |||
LG Electronics (Kunshan) Computer Co., Ltd. |
LG Electronics (Kunshan) Computer Co., Ltd. | |||
|
LG Electronics Alabama Inc. | |||
|
LG Electronics Reynosa S.A. DE C.V. | |||
LG Electronics Singapore Pte. Ltd. |
LG Electronics Singapore Pte. Ltd. | |||
LG Electronics Japan, Inc. |
LG Electronics Japan, Inc. | |||
|
LG Electronics Philippines Inc. | |||
P.T. LG Electronics Indonesia |
P.T. LG Electronics Indonesia | |||
LG Electronics Kazakhstan |
| |||
LG Electronics S.A. (Pty) Ltd. |
|
(b) | Key management personnel compensation |
Compensation costs of key management for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:
(In millions of won) | ||||||||
2015 | 2014 | |||||||
Short-term benefits |
2,607 | |||||||
Expenses related to the defined benefit plan |
378 | 355 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
2,962 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
Key management refers to the registered directors who have significant control and responsibilities over the Companys operations and business.
64
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014
23. | Related Parties, Continued |
(c) | Significant transactions such as sales of goods and purchases of raw material and outsourcing service and others, which occurred in the normal course of business with related parties for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows: |
(In millions of won) | 2015 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase and others | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sales and others |
Dividend Income |
Purchase of raw material and others |
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment |
Outsourcing fees |
Other costs | |||||||||||||||||||
Subsidiaries |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
LG Display America, Inc. |
| 2 | | | 19 | |||||||||||||||||||
LG Display Japan Co., Ltd. |
1,564,664 | | 39 | | | 959 | ||||||||||||||||||
LG Display Germany GmbH |
2,123,553 | | | | | 11,993 | ||||||||||||||||||
LG Display Taiwan Co., Ltd. |
1,961,207 | 1,999 | | | | 719 | ||||||||||||||||||
LG Display Nanjing Co., Ltd. |
31,697 | 42,847 | 13 | | 403,088 | | ||||||||||||||||||
LG Display Shanghai Co., Ltd. |
1,487,056 | 31,902 | | | | 151 | ||||||||||||||||||
LG Display Poland Sp. z o.o. |
699 | 27,682 | 27 | | 60,709 | | ||||||||||||||||||
LG Display Guangzhou Co., Ltd. |
29,110 | 339,859 | 12,154 | | 2,061,443 | 8,776 | ||||||||||||||||||
LG Display Shenzhen Co., Ltd. |
1,773,966 | 12,647 | | | | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||
LG Display Yantai Co., Ltd. |
48,774 | 65,206 | 35,468 | | 2,051,296 | 10,839 | ||||||||||||||||||
LG Display (China) Co., Ltd. |
1,226 | | 279,937 | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
LG Display U.S.A., Inc. |
4,332 | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
LG Display Singapore Pte. Ltd. |
1,098,080 | 3,185 | | | | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||
L&T Display Technology (Fujian) Limited |
513,427 | 5,977 | 26 | | | 124 | ||||||||||||||||||
Nanumnuri Co., Ltd. |
52 | | | | | 9,753 | ||||||||||||||||||
Global OLED Technology LLC |
| | | | | 4,643 | ||||||||||||||||||
LG Display Guangzhou Trading |
185,211 | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
531,304 | 327,666 | | 4,576,536 | 47,988 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
65
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014
23. | Related Parties, Continued |
(In millions of won) | 2015 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase and others | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sales and Others |
Dividend Income |
Purchase of raw material and others |
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment |
Outsourcing fees |
Other costs | |||||||||||||||||||
Joint Venture |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Suzhou Raken Technology Co., Ltd. |
| | | | 361 | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Associates and their subsidiaries |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
New Optics Ltd. |
| 47,404 | | 5,881 | 441 | |||||||||||||||||||
NEW OPTICS USA,Inc |
| | | | 29,475 | | ||||||||||||||||||
LIG INVENIA Co., Ltd. (LIG ADP Co., Ltd.) |
9 | | 49 | 40,348 | | 122 | ||||||||||||||||||
TLI Inc. |
| 101 | 84,732 | | | 929 | ||||||||||||||||||
AVACO Co., Ltd. |
| 128 | 1,826 | 69,361 | | 4,596 | ||||||||||||||||||
AVATEC Co., Ltd. |
| 530 | 278 | | 52,098 | 1,599 | ||||||||||||||||||
Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd. |
| 24,058 | 425,314 | | | 2,772 | ||||||||||||||||||
LB Gemini New Growth Fund No. 16 |
| 760 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Narenanotech Corporation |
3 | | 634 | 20,515 | | 534 | ||||||||||||||||||
Glonix Co., Ltd. (*1) |
8 | | 4,581 | | | 227 | ||||||||||||||||||
ADP System Co., Ltd. |
| | 2,464 | 2,268 | | 629 | ||||||||||||||||||
YAS Co., Ltd. |
9 | | 809 | 20,324 | | 974 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
25,577 | 568,091 | 152,816 | 87,454 | 12,823 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Entity that has significant influence over the Company |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
LG Electronics Inc. |
| 39,791 | 245,637 | | 133,536 |
66
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014
23. | Related Parties, Continued |
(In millions of won) | 2015 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase and others | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sales and others |
Dividend Income |
Purchase of raw material and others |
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment |
Outsourcing fees |
Other costs | |||||||||||||||||||
Subsidiaries of the entity that has significant influence over the Company |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
LG Electronics India Pvt. Ltd. |
| | | | 131 | |||||||||||||||||||
LG Electronics Vietnam Haiphong Co., Ltd. |
95,626 | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
LG Electronics Thailand Co., Ltd. |
12,902 | | | | | 188 | ||||||||||||||||||
LG Electronics U.S.A., Inc. |
5,305 | | | | | 868 | ||||||||||||||||||
LG Electronics RUS, LLC |
13,017 | | | | | 420 | ||||||||||||||||||
LG Electronics do Brasil Ltda. |
4,412 | | | | | 490 | ||||||||||||||||||
LG Electronics (Kunshan) Computer Co., Ltd. |
9,282 | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Hi Business Logistics Co., Ltd. |
34 | | | | | 24,832 | ||||||||||||||||||
LG Innotek Co., Ltd. |
5,647 | | 299,033 | | | 14,334 | ||||||||||||||||||
LG Hitachi Water Solutions Co., Ltd. |
| | | 40,436 | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Inspur LG Digital Mobile Communication Co., Ltd. |
94,575 | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Qingdao LG Inspur Digital Communication Co., Ltd. |
237,595 | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Hi Entech Co., Ltd. |
| | | | | 24,963 | ||||||||||||||||||
Others |
18 | | 3 | | | 5,712 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| 299,036 | 40,436 | | 71,938 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
556,881 | 1,234,584 | 438,889 | 4,663,990 | 266,646 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(*1) | Glonix Co., Ltd. includes transactions until the day before of its entire investments disposal. |
67
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014
23. | Related Parties, Continued |
(In millions of won) | 2014 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase and others | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sales and others |
Dividend Income |
Purchase of raw material and others |
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment |
Outsourcing fees |
Other costs | |||||||||||||||||||
Subsidiaries |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
LG Display America, Inc. |
| 3 | | | 7 | |||||||||||||||||||
LG Display Japan Co., Ltd. |
1,599,585 | | | | | 88 | ||||||||||||||||||
LG Display Germany GmbH |
2,971,423 | 22,766 | | | | 7,138 | ||||||||||||||||||
LG Display Taiwan Co., Ltd. |
2,178,463 | 35,956 | | | | 638 | ||||||||||||||||||
LG Display Nanjing Co., Ltd. |
2,170 | 19,363 | 15 | 391 | 392,527 | | ||||||||||||||||||
LG Display Shanghai Co., Ltd. |
2,357,326 | | | | | 116 | ||||||||||||||||||
LG Display Poland Sp. z o.o. |
496 | 37,124 | 60 | | 73,652 | | ||||||||||||||||||
LG Display Guangzhou Co., Ltd. |
31,984 | 301,935 | 14,661 | | 2,069,655 | 5,583 | ||||||||||||||||||
LG Display Shenzhen Co., Ltd. |
2,002,633 | | | | | 321 | ||||||||||||||||||
LG Display Yantai Co., Ltd. |
30,401 | | 9,872 | | 904,422 | 2,021 | ||||||||||||||||||
LG Display (China) Co., Ltd. |
31,522 | | 172,866 | | | 23 | ||||||||||||||||||
LUCOM Display Technology (Kunshan) Limited |
505 | | | | 9,464 | | ||||||||||||||||||
LG Display U.S.A., Inc. |
78,128 | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
LG Display Singapore Pte. Ltd. |
1,200,847 | 13,390 | | | | 234 | ||||||||||||||||||
L&T Display Technology (Fujian) Limited |
469,180 | | 19 | | | 355 | ||||||||||||||||||
Nanumnuri Co., Ltd. |
44 | | | | 331 | 7,916 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
430,534 | 197,496 | 391 | 3,450,051 | 24,440 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
68
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014
23. | Related Parties, Continued |
(In millions of won) | 2014 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase and others | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sales and Others |
Dividend Income |
Purchase of raw material and others |
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment |
Outsourcing fees |
Other costs | |||||||||||||||||||
Joint Venture |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Suzhou Raken Technology Co., Ltd. |
| | | 101,830 | | |||||||||||||||||||
Global OLED Technology LLC |
| | | | | 2,045 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| | | 101,830 | 2,045 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Associates and their subsidiaries |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
New Optics Ltd. |
| 56,412 | | 11,057 | 2,015 | |||||||||||||||||||
LIG INVENIA Co., Ltd. (LIG ADP Co., Ltd.) |
| | 413 | 16,647 | | 722 | ||||||||||||||||||
TLI Inc. |
| | 76,047 | | | 2,753 | ||||||||||||||||||
AVACO Co., Ltd. |
41 | | 1,520 | 46,671 | | 3,673 | ||||||||||||||||||
AVATEC Co., Ltd. |
| 265 | 143 | | 92,353 | 360 | ||||||||||||||||||
Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd. |
| | 600,655 | | | 3,097 | ||||||||||||||||||
Narenanotech Corporation |
| 180 | 519 | 8,873 | | 1,403 | ||||||||||||||||||
Glonix Co., Ltd. |
| | 21,344 | | | 315 | ||||||||||||||||||
ADP System Co., Ltd. |
| | 1,810 | 1,263 | | 497 | ||||||||||||||||||
LB Gemini New Growth Fund No. 16 |
| 613 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
YAS Co., Ltd. |
| | 734 | 21,614 | | 460 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
1,058 | 759,597 | 95,068 | 103,410 | 15,295 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Entity that has significant influence over the Company |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
LG Electronics Inc. |
| 60,002 | 168,395 | | 70,189 |
69
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014
23. | Related Parties, Continued |
(In millions of won) | 2014 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase and others | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sales and others |
Dividend Income |
Purchase of raw material and others |
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment |
Outsourcing fees |
Other costs | |||||||||||||||||||
Subsidiaries of the entity that has significant influence over the Company |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
LG Electronics India Pvt. Ltd. |
| | | | | |||||||||||||||||||
LG Electronics Vietnam Co., Ltd. |
36,204 | | | | | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||
LG Electronics Vietnam Haiphong Co., Ltd. |
19,476 | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
LG Electronics Thailand Co., Ltd. |
68,212 | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
LG Electronics RUS, LLC |
25,945 | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
LG Electronics do Brasil Ltda. |
8,083 | | | | | 502 | ||||||||||||||||||
LG Electronics (Kunshan) Computer Co., Ltd. |
15,968 | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Hi Business Logistics Co., Ltd. |
41 | | | | | 29,788 | ||||||||||||||||||
LG Innotek Co., Ltd. |
3,514 | | 509,352 | | | 2,791 | ||||||||||||||||||
LG Hitachi Water Solutions Co., Ltd. |
| | | 29,827 | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Qingdao LG Inspur Digital Communication Co., Ltd. |
173,821 | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Hi Entech Co., Ltd. |
| | | | | 25,676 | ||||||||||||||||||
Others |
10 | | 810 | | | 5,322 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| 510,162 | 29,827 | | 64,081 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
431,592 | 1,527,257 | 293,681 | 3,655,291 | 176,050 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
70
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014
23. | Related Parties, Continued |
(d) | Trade accounts and notes receivable and payable as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows: |
(In millions of won) | ||||||||||||||||
Trade accounts and notes receivable and others |
Trade accounts and notes payable and others |
|||||||||||||||
December 31, 2015 | December 31, 2014 | December 31, 2015 | December 31, 2014 | |||||||||||||
Subsidiaries |
||||||||||||||||
LG Display America, Inc. |
1,810,674 | | | |||||||||||||
LG Display Japan Co., Ltd. |
139,273 | 128,248 | | | ||||||||||||
LG Display Germany GmbH |
477,752 | 306,277 | 9,862 | 6,312 | ||||||||||||
LG Display Taiwan Co., Ltd. |
659,464 | 368,188 | 37 | 52 | ||||||||||||
LG Display Nanjing Co., Ltd. |
248 | 19,732 | 37,460 | 86,499 | ||||||||||||
LG Display Shanghai Co., Ltd. |
231,673 | 311,532 | 73 | 20 | ||||||||||||
LG Display Poland Sp. z o.o. |
192 | 131 | 9,612 | 10,746 | ||||||||||||
LG Display Guangzhou Co., Ltd. |
323,252 | 307,469 | 446,336 | 772,702 | ||||||||||||
LG Display Shenzhen Co., Ltd. |
227,966 | 260,602 | 2 | | ||||||||||||
LG Display Yantai Co., Ltd. |
62,000 | 2,214 | 623,523 | 447,994 | ||||||||||||
LG Display China Co., Ltd. |
4,133 | | 23,459 | 12,147 | ||||||||||||
LG Display U.S.A., Inc. |
| 4,397 | | 2,923 | ||||||||||||
LG Display Singapore Pte. Ltd. |
79,360 | 106,506 | | | ||||||||||||
L&T Display Technology (Fujian) Limited |
91,155 | 81,898 | 206,706 | 199,470 | ||||||||||||
Nanumnuri Co., Ltd. |
| | 1,299 | 1,077 | ||||||||||||
Global OLED Technology LLC(*1) |
| | 2,924 | 505 | ||||||||||||
LG Display Guangzhou Trading |
93,775 | | | | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
3,707,868 | 1,361,293 | 1,540,447 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
71
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014
23. | Related Parties, Continued |
(In millions of won) | ||||||||||||||||
Trade accounts and notes receivable and others |
Trade accounts and notes payable and others |
|||||||||||||||
December 31, 2015 | December 31, 2014 | December 31, 2015 | December 31, 2014 | |||||||||||||
Joint Venture |
||||||||||||||||
Suzhou Raken Technology Co., Ltd. |
27,750 | 182 | | |||||||||||||
Associates and their subsidiaries |
||||||||||||||||
New Optics Ltd. |
440 | 8,584 | 14,785 | |||||||||||||
NEWOPTICS USA, INC |
| | 5,313 | | ||||||||||||
LIG INVENIA Co., Ltd. (LIG ADP Co., Ltd.) |
956 | | 6,349 | 2,471 | ||||||||||||
TLI Inc. |
| | 15,232 | 14,086 | ||||||||||||
AVACO Co., Ltd. |
| | 8,283 | 12,700 | ||||||||||||
AVATEC Co., Ltd. |
| | 5,493 | 10,645 | ||||||||||||
Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd. |
| | 68,066 | 82,792 | ||||||||||||
Narenanotech Corporation |
283 | | 2,161 | 1,532 | ||||||||||||
Glonix Co., Ltd. (*2) |
| | | 1,752 | ||||||||||||
ADP System Co., Ltd. |
| | 482 | 1,822 | ||||||||||||
YAS Co., Ltd. |
956 | | 5,248 | 7,300 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
440 | 125,211 | 149,885 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Entity that has significant influence over the Company |
||||||||||||||||
LG Electronics Inc. |
379,977 | 117,428 | 110,281 |
72
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014
23. | Related Parties, Continued |
(In millions of won) | ||||||||||||||||
Trade accounts and notes receivable and others |
Trade accounts and notes payable and others |
|||||||||||||||
December 31, 2015 | December 31, 2014 | December 31, 2015 | December 31, 2014 | |||||||||||||
Subsidiaries of the entity that has significant influence over the Company |
||||||||||||||||
LG Electronics India Pvt. Ltd. |
13,825 | | | |||||||||||||
LG Electronics Vietnam Haiphong Co., Ltd. |
20,296 | 13,491 | | | ||||||||||||
LG Electronics Thailand Co., Ltd. |
| 17,792 | | | ||||||||||||
LG Innotek Co., Ltd. |
311 | 4 | 66,177 | 84,931 | ||||||||||||
LG Hitachi Water Solutions Co., Ltd. |
| | 11,603 | 7,079 | ||||||||||||
Inspur LG Digital Mobile Communication Co.,Ltd |
38,669 | | | | ||||||||||||
Qingdao LG Inspur Digital Communication Co., Ltd. |
21,472 | 65,641 | | | ||||||||||||
Hi Entech Co., Ltd. |
| | 3,695 | 5,954 | ||||||||||||
Others |
5,763 | 7,082 | 487 | 5,008 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
117,835 | 81,962 | 102,972 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
4,233,870 | 1,686,076 | 1,903,585 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(*1) | The Company acquired additional ownership in Global OLED Technology and classified it as subsidiaries as of December 31, 2015. |
(*2) | Excluded from related parties as the company disposed of the entire investments in Glonix Co., Ltd. |
73
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014
23. | Related Parties, Continued |
(e) | Details of significant cash transactions such as loans and collection of loans, which occurred in the normal course of business with related parties for the year ended December 31, 2015 are as follows: |
(In millions of won) | ||||
Associates |
Loans (*) | |||
LIG INVENIA Co., Ltd. (LIG ADP Co., Ltd.) |
||||
Narenanotech Corporation |
300 | |||
YAS Co., Ltd. |
1,000 | |||
|
|
|||
|
|
(*) | Loans are presented based on nominal prices. |
74
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014
24. | Revenue |
Details of revenue for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:
(In millions of won) | ||||||||
2015 | 2014 | |||||||
Sales of goods |
25,331,787 | |||||||
Royalties |
18,025 | 14,582 | ||||||
Others |
36,913 | 37,301 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
25,383,670 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
25. | Other Non-operating Income and Other Non-operating Expenses |
(a) | Details of other non-operating income for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows: |
(In millions of won) | ||||||||
2015 | 2014 | |||||||
Rental income |
3,550 | |||||||
Foreign currency gain |
892,392 | 787,972 | ||||||
Reversal of allowance for doubtful accounts for other receivables |
98 | | ||||||
Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment |
40,782 | 18,248 | ||||||
Reversal of impairment on intangible assets |
80 | | ||||||
Commission earned |
1,304 | 3,001 | ||||||
Others (*) |
14,912 | 49,396 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
862,167 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
(*) | A gain amounting to |
(b) | Details of other non-operating expenses for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows: |
(In millions of won) | ||||||||
2015 | 2014 | |||||||
Other bad debt expense |
283 | |||||||
Foreign currency loss |
843,206 | 767,369 | ||||||
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment |
3,873 | 2,204 | ||||||
Loss on disposal of intangible assets |
18 | 115 | ||||||
Impairment loss on property, plant and equipment |
423 | 8,097 | ||||||
Impairment loss on intangible assets |
239 | 492 | ||||||
Donations |
14,016 | 11,597 | ||||||
Expenses related to legal proceedings or claims and others |
127,701 | 108,821 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
898,978 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
75
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014
26. | Personnel Expenses |
Details of personnel expenses for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:
(In millions of won) | ||||||||
2015 | 2014 | |||||||
Salaries and wages |
2,040,568 | |||||||
Other employee benefits |
298,768 | 280,717 | ||||||
Contributions to National Pension plan |
66,191 | 64,077 | ||||||
Expenses related to defined benefit plan |
198,765 | 196,495 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
2,581,857 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
27. | Finance Income and Finance Costs |
(a) | Finance income and costs recognized in profit or loss for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows: |
(In millions of won) | ||||||||
2015 | 2014 | |||||||
Finance income |
||||||||
Interest income |
43,001 | |||||||
Dividend income |
556,881 | 431,874 | ||||||
Foreign currency gain |
7,971 | 3,671 | ||||||
Gain on disposal of investments |
4,938 | | ||||||
Reversal of impairment loss on investments |
24,550 | | ||||||
Gain on disposal of available-for-sale financial assets |
| 775 | ||||||
Gain on derivatives transactions |
602 | | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
479,321 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Finance costs |
||||||||
Interest expense |
107,260 | |||||||
Foreign currency loss |
47,714 | 53,277 | ||||||
Loss on early redemption of debt |
| 6,986 | ||||||
Loss on disposal of investments |
| 5,434 | ||||||
Loss on impairment of investments |
32,186 | 32,599 | ||||||
Loss on sale of trade accounts and notes receivable |
| 52 | ||||||
Loss on derivatives transactions |
722 | | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
205,608 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
(b) | Finance income and costs recognized in other comprehensive income or loss for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows: |
(In millions of won) | ||||||||
2015 | 2014 | |||||||
Net change in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets |
767 | |||||||
Tax effect |
70 | (186 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Finance income recognized in other comprehensive income after tax |
581 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
76
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014
28. | Income Taxes |
(a) | Details of income tax expense for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows: |
(In millions of won) | ||||||||
2015 | 2014 | |||||||
Current tax expense |
||||||||
Current year |
160,952 | |||||||
Deferred tax expense (benefit) |
||||||||
Origination and reversal of temporary differences |
(4,627 | ) | ||||||
Change in unrecognized deferred tax assets |
9,804 | 92,249 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
139,211 | 87,622 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Income tax expense |
248,574 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
(b) | Income taxes recognized directly in other comprehensive income for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows: |
(In millions of won) | 2015 | |||||||||||
Before tax | Tax benefit | Net of tax | ||||||||||
Net change in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets |
70 | (218 | ) | |||||||||
Remeasurements of net defined benefit liabilities (assets) |
(110,257 | ) | 26,682 | (83,575 | ) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
26,752 | (83,793 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
(In millions of won) | 2014 | |||||||||||
Before tax | Tax (expense) benefit |
Net of tax | ||||||||||
Net change in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets |
(186 | ) | 581 | |||||||||
Remeasurements of net defined benefit liabilities (assets) |
(147,822 | ) | 35,773 | (112,049 | ) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
35,587 | (111,468 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
77
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014
28. | Income Taxes, Continued |
(c) | Reconciliation of the actual effective tax rate for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 is as follows: |
(In millions of won) | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||||||
Profit for the year |
968,209 | 973,118 | ||||||||||||||
Income tax expense |
213,417 | 248,574 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Profit before income tax |
1,181,626 | 1,221,692 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Income tax expense using the Companys statutory tax rate |
24.20 | % | 285,953 | 24.20 | % | 295,649 | ||||||||||
Non-deductible expenses (benefits) |
2.69 | % | 31,732 | (2.38 | %) | (29,059 | ) | |||||||||
Tax credits |
(9.36 | %) | (110,575 | ) | (9.47 | %) | (115,659 | ) | ||||||||
Change in unrecognized deferred tax assets |
0.83 | % | 9,804 | 7.56 | % | 92,249 | ||||||||||
Others |
(0.30 | %) | (3,497 | ) | 0.44 | % | 5,394 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Actual income tax expense |
213,417 | 248,574 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Actual effective tax rate |
18.06 | % | 20.35 | % |
29. | Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities |
(a) | Unrecognized deferred tax liabilities |
As of December 31, 2015, in relation to the temporary
differences on investments in subsidiaries amounting to W210,319 million, the Company did not recognize deferred tax liabilities since the Company is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference and it is
probable that the temporary differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future.
78
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014
29. | Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities, Continued |
(b) | Unused tax credit carryforwards for which no deferred tax asset is recognized |
Realization of
deferred tax assets related to tax credit carryforwards is dependent on whether sufficient taxable income will be generated prior to their expiration. As of December 31, 2015, the Company recognized deferred tax assets of
W385,017 million, in relation to tax credit carryforwards, to the extent that management believes the realization is probable. The amount of unused tax credit carryforwards for which no deferred tax asset is recognized and
their expiration dates are as follows:
(In millions of won) | ||||
December 31, 2016 | ||||
Tax credit carryforwards |
(c) | Deferred tax assets and liabilities are attributable to the following: |
(In millions of won) | Assets | Liabilities | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2015 |
December 31, 2014 |
December 31, 2015 |
December 31, 2014 |
December 31, 2015 |
December 31, 2014 |
|||||||||||||||||||
Other accounts receivable, net |
| (2,388 | ) | (3,440 | ) | (2,388 | ) | (3,440 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Inventories, net |
43,170 | 44,543 | | | 43,170 | 44,543 | ||||||||||||||||||
Available-for-sale financial assets |
| | (19 | ) | (88 | ) | (19 | ) | (88 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Defined benefit liabilities, net |
58,962 | 112,213 | | | 58,962 | 112,213 | ||||||||||||||||||
Accrued expenses |
120,359 | 173,635 | | | 120,359 | 173,635 | ||||||||||||||||||
Property, plant and equipment |
137,393 | 129,370 | | | 137,393 | 129,370 | ||||||||||||||||||
Intangible assets |
817 | 1,423 | | | 817 | 1,423 | ||||||||||||||||||
Provisions |
14,152 | 12,710 | | | 14,152 | 12,710 | ||||||||||||||||||
Gain or loss on foreign currency translation, net |
11 | 169 | | (1 | ) | 11 | 168 | |||||||||||||||||
Others |
14,032 | 16,326 | | | 14,032 | 16,326 | ||||||||||||||||||
Tax credit carryforwards |
385,017 | 397,105 | | | 385,017 | 397,105 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Deferred tax assets (liabilities) |
887,494 | (2,407 | ) | (3,529 | ) | 771,506 | 883,965 | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
79
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014
29. | Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities, Continued |
(d) | Changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows: |
(In millions of won) | January 1, 2014 |
Profit or loss |
Other Comprehensive income |
December 31, 2014 |
Profit or loss |
Other Comprehensive income |
December 31, 2015 |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Other accounts receivable, net |
(964 | ) | | (3,440 | ) | 1,052 | | (2,388 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Inventories, net |
17,500 | 27,043 | | 44,543 | (1,373 | ) | | 43,170 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Available-for-sale financial assets |
98 | | (186 | ) | (88 | ) | (1 | ) | 70 | (19 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Defined benefit Liabilities, net |
72,709 | 3,731 | 35,773 | 112,213 | (79,933 | ) | 26,682 | 58,962 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Accrued expenses |
81,193 | 92,442 | | 173,635 | (53,276 | ) | | 120,359 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Property, plant and equipment |
102,651 | 26,719 | | 129,370 | 8,023 | | 137,393 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Intangible assets |
(1,207 | ) | 2,630 | | 1,423 | (606 | ) | | 817 | |||||||||||||||||||
Provisions |
11,460 | 1,250 | | 12,710 | 1,442 | | 14,152 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Gain or loss on foreign currency translation, net |
(675 | ) | 843 | | 168 | (157 | ) | | 11 | |||||||||||||||||||
Others |
5,908 | 10,418 | | 16,326 | (2,294 | ) | | 14,032 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Tax losses carryforwards |
110,550 | (110,550 | ) | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||
Tax credit carryforwards |
538,289 | (141,184 | ) | | 397,105 | (12,088 | ) | | 385,017 | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Deferred tax assets (liabilities) |
(87,622 | ) | 35,587 | 883,965 | (139,211 | ) | 26,752 | 771,506 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Statutory tax rate applicable to the Company to calculate tax base and deferred tax expense is 24.2% for the year ended December 31, 2015.
80
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014
30. | Earnings per Share |
(a) | Basic earnings per share for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows: |
(In won and No. of shares) | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||
Profit for the period |
973,118,312,897 | |||||||
Weighted-average number of common stocks outstanding |
357,815,700 | 357,815,700 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Earnings per share |
2,720 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, there were no events or transactions that resulted in changes in the number of common stocks used for calculating earnings per share.
(b) | Diluted earnings per share are not calculated since there was no potential common stock for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014. |
31. | Supplemental Cash Flow Information |
Supplemental cash flow information for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 is as follows:
(In millions of won) | ||||||||
2015 | 2014 | |||||||
Non-cash investing and financing activities: |
||||||||
Changes in other accounts payable arising from the purchase of property, plant and equipment |
(63,276 | ) |
81
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014
32. | Business Combinations |
In December 2015, the Company acquired OLED Lighting business
with the investment amounting to W160,000 million and from LG Chem Ltd. in order to maximize synergy and strengthen competitiveness in OLED Lighting business. The Company measured the identifiable assets acquired and the
liabilities assumed at their acquisition-date fair value. The entire consideration transferred for the acquisition was paid in cash.
The fair value of the consideration transferred, assets acquired and liabilities assumed are as follows
(In millions of won) | Amount | |||
Consideration transferred |
||||
Identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed: |
||||
Trade accounts and notes receivable |
616 | |||
Inventories |
2,432 | |||
Other current assets |
580 | |||
Property, plant and equipment |
26,967 | |||
Intangible assets (*1) |
64,462 | |||
Other non-current assets |
7,808 | |||
Current liabilities |
(860 | ) | ||
Identifiable net asset |
102,005 | |||
Goodwill (*2) |
57,995 |
(*1) | Patents amounting to |
(*2) | Goodwill amounting to |
The amount of the revenue and profit in the separate statement of comprehensive income for the year ended December 31, 2015, based on the
assumption that the acquisition date had been at the beginning of the annual reporting period, are W25,860,967 million and W946,866 million, respectively, and the amount of the revenue and net loss of OLED Lighting
business included in the separate statement of comprehensive income for the year ended December 31, 2015 are W52 million and W1,473 million, respectively. In addition, acquisition-related costs, such as legal
consulting and accounting valuation fees amounting to W65 million are recognized as administrative expenses.
82
Independent Accountants Review Report on Internal Accounting Control System
English translation of a Report Originally Issued in Korean
To the President of
LG Display Co., Ltd.:
We have reviewed the accompanying Report on the Operation of Internal Accounting Control System (IACS) of LG Display Co., Ltd. (the Company) as of December 31, 2015. The Companys management is responsible for designing and maintaining effective IACS and for its assessment of the effectiveness of IACS. Our responsibility is to review managements assessment and issue a report based on our review. In the accompanying report of managements assessment of IACS, the Companys management stated: Based on the assessment on the operations of the IACS, the Companys IACS has been effectively designed and is operating as of December 31, 2015, in all material respects, in accordance with the IACS Framework issued by the Internal Accounting Control System Operation Committee.
We conducted our review in accordance with IACS Review Standards, issued by the Korean Institute of Certified Public Accountants. Those Standards require that we plan and perform the review to obtain assurance of a level less than that of an audit as to whether Report on the Operations of Internal Accounting Control System is free of material misstatement. Our review consists principally of obtaining an understanding of the Companys IACS, inquiries of company personnel about the details of the report, and tracing to related documents we considered necessary in the circumstances. We have not performed an audit and, accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.
A companys IACS is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of separate financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Because of its inherent limitations, however, IACS may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that Report on the Operations of Internal Accounting Control System as of December 31, 2015 is not prepared in all material respects, in accordance with IACS Framework issued by the Internal Accounting Control System Operation Committee.
This report applies to the Companys IACS in existence as of December 31, 2015. We did not review the Companys IACS subsequent to December 31, 2015. This report has been prepared for Korean regulatory purposes, pursuant to the External Audit Law, and may not be appropriate for other purposes or for other users.
KPMG Samjong Accounting Corp.
Seoul, Korea
February 19, 2016
Notice to Readers
This report is annexed in relation to the audit of the separate financial statements as of December 31, 2015 and the review of internal accounting control system pursuant to Article 2-3 of the Act on External Audit for Stock Companies of the Republic of Korea.
83
Report on the Operation of Internal Accounting Control System
English translation of a Report Originally Issued in Korean
To the Board of Directors and Audit Committee of LG Display Co., Ltd.
We, as the Internal Accounting Control System (IACS) Officer and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of LG Display (the Company), assessed the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Companys ICFR as of December 31, 2015.
The Companys management, including myself, is responsible for designing and operating an IACS. We assessed the design and operational effectiveness of the IACS in the prevention and detection of an error or fraud which may cause a misstatement in the preparation and disclosure of reliable separate financial statements. We followed the IACS Framework to evaluate the effectiveness of the IACS design and operation.
Based on the assessment results, we believe that the Companys IACS, as of December 31, 2015, is effectively designed and operating, in all material respects, in conformity with the IACS Framework issued by the Internal Accounting Control System Operation Committee.
January 18, 2016 |
Sangdon Kim |
Internal Control over Financial Reporting Officer |
Sang Beom Han |
Chief Executive Officer |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
LG Display Co., Ltd. | ||||||
(Registrant) | ||||||
Date: February 26, 2016 |
By: /s/ Heeyeon Kim | |||||
(Signature) |
Name: | Heeyeon Kim | |||||
Title: | Head of IR / Vice President |
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