FORM 10-Q
Table of Contents

 
 
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
     
þ   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2005
or
     
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ___to ___
Commission File Number 001-31341
Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Bermuda
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  98-0416483
(IRS Employer Identification No.)
     
The Belvedere Building
69 Pitts Bay Road
Pembroke, Bermuda
(Address of principal executive offices)
    HM 08
(Zip Code)
(441) 295-7195
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Not Applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes þ No o
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
     As of October 21, 2005, there were outstanding 49,604,759 common shares, par value $0.01 per share, of the registrant.
 
 

 


PLATINUM UNDERWRITERS HOLDINGS, LTD.
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2005
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 EX-31.1: CERTIFICATION
 EX-31.2: CERTIFICATION
 EX-32.1: CERTIFICATION
 EX-32.2: CERTIFICATION

 


Table of Contents

PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets
($ in thousands, except share data)
                 
    (Unaudited)        
    September 30,     December 31,  
    2005     2004  
ASSETS
               
Investments:
               
Fixed maturities available-for-sale, at fair value (amortized cost — $2,917,948 and $2,144,290, respectively)
  $ 2,886,969     $ 2,157,529  
Fixed maturities — trading, at fair value (amortized cost — $96,392 and $82,931, respectively)
    96,248       82,673  
Other invested asset
    6,000       6,769  
 
           
Total investments
    2,989,217       2,246,971  
Cash and cash equivalents
    391,637       209,897  
Accrued investment income
    31,013       23,663  
Reinsurance premiums receivable
    557,422       580,048  
Reinsurance recoverable on ceded losses and loss adjustment expenses
    68,276       2,005  
Prepaid reinsurance premiums
    10,745       2,887  
Funds held by ceding companies
    250,324       198,048  
Deferred acquisition costs
    139,158       136,038  
Income tax recoverable
    10,106       1,325  
Deferred tax assets
    27,290       8,931  
Other assets
    10,897       12,182  
 
           
Total assets
  $ 4,486,085     $ 3,421,995  
 
           
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Liabilities:
               
Unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses
  $ 2,079,668     $ 1,380,955  
Unearned premiums
    558,881       502,423  
Reinsurance deposit liabilities
    5,932       20,189  
Debt obligations
    387,500       137,500  
Ceded premiums payable
    26,278       2,384  
Commissions payable
    176,036       181,925  
Funds withheld
          11,999  
Deferred taxes
          10,404  
Other liabilities
    23,973       41,213  
 
           
Total liabilities
    3,258,268       2,288,992  
 
           
Shareholders’ Equity:
               
Preferred shares, $.01 par value, 25,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued or outstanding
           
Common shares, $.01 par value, 200,000,000 shares authorized, 49,604,759 and 43,087,407 shares issued and outstanding, respectively
    496       430  
Additional paid-in capital
    1,092,029       911,851  
Unearned share grant compensation
    (2,108 )      
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
    (25,718 )     12,252  
Retained earnings
    163,118       208,470  
 
           
Total shareholders’ equity
    1,227,817       1,133,003  
 
           
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 4,486,085     $ 3,421,995  
 
           
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Table of Contents

Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)
For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005 and 2004
($ in thousands, except per share data)
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2005     2004     2005     2004  
Revenue:
                               
Net premiums earned
  $ 429,388       383,090       1,271,898     $ 1,014,999  
Net investment income
    36,441       21,429       92,250       58,290  
Net realized gains (losses) on investments
    (879 )     2,262       (1,062 )     1,435  
Other income (expense)
    (433 )     1,021       (201 )     2,137  
 
                       
Total revenue
    464,517       407,802       1,362,885       1,076,861  
 
                       
 
                               
Expenses:
                               
Losses and loss adjustment expenses
    564,618       384,724       1,043,168       736,159  
Acquisition expenses
    98,858       81,271       296,035       232,886  
Operating expenses
    8,080       15,400       51,568       53,436  
Net foreign currency exchange (gains) losses
    (88 )     (628 )     1,870       (326 )
Interest expense
    6,839       2,322       13,186       6,952  
 
                       
Total expenses
    678,307       483,089       1,405,827       1,029,107  
 
                       
Income (loss) before income tax expense
    (213,790 )     (75,287 )     (42,942 )     47,754  
Income tax expense (benefit)
    (37,766 )     (5,535 )     (7,991 )     12,893  
 
                       
Net income (loss)
  $ (176,024 )     (69,752 )     (34,951 )   $ 34,861  
 
                       
 
                               
Earnings per share:
                               
Basic earnings (loss) per share
  $ (4.02 )     (1.62 )     (0.80 )   $ 0.81  
Diluted earnings (loss) per share
  $ (4.02 )     (1.62 )     (0.80 )   $ 0.78  
 
                               
Comprehensive income (loss):
                               
Net income (loss)
  $ (176,024 )     (69,752 )     (34,951 )   $ 34,861  
Other comprehensive income (loss):
                               
Net change in unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities, net of deferred taxes
    (36,414 )     31,147       (37,992 )     (2,036 )
Cumulative translation adjustments, net of deferred taxes
    59       (140 )     22       (292 )
 
                       
Comprehensive income (loss)
  $ (212,379 )     (38,745 )     (72,921 )   $ 32,533  
 
                       
 
                               
Shareholder dividends:
                               
Dividends declared
  $ 3,490       3,435       10,401     $ 10,360  
Dividends declared per share
  $ 0.08       0.08       0.24     $ 0.24  
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity (Unaudited)
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005 and 2004
($ in thousands)
                 
    2005     2004  
Preferred shares:
               
Balances at beginning and end of period
  $     $  
 
           
 
               
Common shares:
               
Balances at beginning of period
    430       430  
Exercise of share options
    7       2  
Issuance of restricted shares and shares for share units
    1       1  
Issuance of common shares
    58        
Purchase of common shares
          (3 )
 
           
Balances at end of period
    496       430  
 
           
 
               
Additional paid-in-capital:
               
Balances at beginning of period
    911,851       910,505  
Exercise of share options
    13,063       5,834  
Issuance of restricted shares and shares for share units
    2,749       1,736  
Share based compensation
    2,559       1,565  
Issuance of common shares
    161,807        
Purchase of common shares
          (9,982 )
 
           
Balances at end of period
    1,092,029       909,658  
 
           
 
               
Unearned share grant compensation :
               
Balances at beginning of period
           
Shares issued
    (2,750 )      
Amortization
    642        
 
           
Balances at end of period
    (2,108 )      
 
           
 
               
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss):
               
Balances at beginning of period
    12,252       18,774  
Net change in unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities, net of deferred taxes
    (37,992 )     (2,036 )
Net change in cumulative translation adjustments, net of deferred tax
    22       (292 )
 
           
Balances at end of period
    (25,718 )     16,446  
 
           
 
               
Retained earnings:
               
Balances at beginning of period
    208,470       137,494  
Net income (loss)
    (34,951 )     34,861  
Dividends paid to shareholders
    (10,401 )     (10,360 )
 
           
Balances at end of period
    163,118       161,995  
 
               
 
           
Total shareholders’ equity
  $ 1,227,817     $ 1,088,529  
 
           
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005 and 2004
($ in thousands)
                 
    2005     2004  
Operating Activities:
               
Net income (loss)
  $ (34,951 )   $ 34,861  
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash used in operations:
               
Depreciation and amortization
    13,361       15,676  
Net realized losses on investments
    1,062       (1,435 )
Net foreign currency exchange losses
    1,870       (326 )
Share-based compensation
    3,301       1,736  
Trading securities activities
    (14,195 )     13,026  
Changes in assets and liabilities:
               
Increase in accrued investment income
    (7,350 )     (9,121 )
(Increase) decrease in reinsurance premiums receivable
    22,626       (151,022 )
Increase in funds held by ceding companies
    (52,276 )     (20,720 )
Increase in deferred acquisition costs
    (3,120 )     (62,693 )
Increase in net unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses
    638,669       488,814  
Increase in net unearned premiums
    48,600       234,382  
Increase (decrease) in reinsurance deposit liabilities
    (14,257 )     17,511  
Increase (decrease) in ceded premiums payable
    23,894       (2,354 )
Increase (decrease) in commissions payable
    (5,889 )     44,592  
Increase (decrease) in funds withheld
    (11,999 )     22,487  
Changes in other assets and liabilities
    (47,927 )     (2,051 )
Other net
    (2,399 )     (193 )
 
           
Net cash provided by operating activities
    559,020       623,170  
 
           
Investing Activities:
               
Proceeds from sale of available-for-sale fixed maturities
    478,134       307,551  
Proceeds from maturity or paydown of available-for-sale fixed maturities
    97,070       117,117  
Acquisition of available-for-sale fixed maturities
    (1,363,918 )     (916,443 )
 
           
Net cash used in investing activities
    (788,714 )     (491,775 )
 
           
Financing Activities:
               
Dividends paid to shareholders
    (10,401 )     (10,360 )
Proceeds from exercise of share options
    13,070       5,836  
Proceeds from issuance of debt
    246,900        
Proceeds from issuance of common shares
    161,865        
Purchase of common shares
          (9,985 )
 
           
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    411,434       (14,509 )
 
           
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
    181,740       116,886  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    209,897       105,461  
 
           
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 391,637     $ 222,347  
 
           
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
               
Income taxes paid
  $ 32,507     $ 2,533  
Interest paid
  $ 7,219     $ 7,219  
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited),
For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005 and 2004
(1) Basis of Presentation
     The condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and include the accounts of Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd. (“Platinum Holdings”) and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”), including Platinum Underwriters Bermuda, Ltd. (“Platinum Bermuda”), Platinum Underwriters Reinsurance, Inc. (“Platinum US”), Platinum Re (UK) Limited (“Platinum UK”), Platinum Underwriters Finance, Inc. (“Platinum Finance”), Platinum Regency Holdings, and Platinum Administrative Services, Inc. All material inter-company transactions have been eliminated in preparing these condensed consolidated financial statements. The condensed consolidated financial statements included in this report as of and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 are unaudited and include adjustments consisting of normal recurring items that management considers necessary for a fair presentation under U.S. GAAP. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes included in the Company’s amended Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2004.
     The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could materially differ from these estimates. The results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year.
     In November 2002, Platinum Holdings completed an initial public offering of 33,044,000 common shares (the “Initial Public Offering”). Concurrently with the Initial Public Offering, Platinum Holdings sold 6,000,000 common shares to The St. Paul Travelers Companies, Inc., formerly The St. Paul Companies, Inc., (“St. Paul”), and 3,960,000 common shares to RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. (“RenaissanceRe”) in private placements. St. Paul sold its 6,000,000 common shares in June 2004. As part of the Initial Public Offering, St. Paul and RenaissanceRe received options to purchase up to 6,000,000 and 2,500,000 additional common shares, respectively, at any time during the ten years following the Initial Public Offering at a price of $27.00 per share. Both St. Paul and RenaissanceRe have amended their options to provide that in lieu of paying $27.00 per share, any option exercise will be settled on a net share basis, which will result in Platinum Holdings issuing a number of common shares equal to the excess of the market price per share, determined in accordance with the amendments, over $27.00, less the par value per share, multiplied by the number of common shares issuable upon exercise of the option divided by that market price per share. Also, concurrently with the transactions in November 2002, the Company and St. Paul entered into several agreements for the transfer of continuing reinsurance business and certain related assets of St. Paul. Among these agreements were quota share retrocession agreements effective November 2, 2002 under which the Company assumed from St. Paul unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses (“LAE”), unearned premiums and certain other liabilities on reinsurance contracts becoming effective in 2002. In addition to these transactions the Company issued Equity Security Units (“ESU’s”), consisting of a contract to purchase common shares of the Company in 2005 and an ownership interest in a senior note bearing interest at 5.25%, due 2007 issued by Platinum Finance, a U.S. based intermediate holding company subsidiary of Platinum Holdings, and guaranteed by Platinum Holdings (the “Senior Guaranteed Notes”).

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Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited), continued
For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005 and 2004
Share-Based Compensation
     The Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 “Accounting for Awards of Stock Based Compensation to Employees” (“SFAS 123”) and Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 148 “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation-Transition and Disclosure” (“SFAS 148”) effective January 1, 2003. SFAS 123 requires that the fair value of share options granted under the Company’s share option plan subsequent to the adoption of SFAS 148 be amortized into earnings over the vesting periods. The fair value of the share options granted is determined through the use of an option-pricing model. SFAS 148 provides transition guidance for a voluntary adoption of SFAS 123 and amends the disclosure requirements of SFAS 123. Prior to the adoption of SFAS 123, the Company elected to use the intrinsic value method of accounting for its share-based awards granted to employees established by Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” (“APB 25”) and continues to use the intrinsic method for share options granted in 2002. Under APB 25, if the exercise price of the Company’s employee share options is equal to or greater than the fair market value of the underlying shares on the date of the grant, no compensation expense is recorded.
     Restricted shares awarded are amortized into earnings over the vesting period based on the fair value of the shares at the time of the grant. There are limits on the transferability of the restricted shares and such restricted shares may be forfeited in the event of certain types of termination of the recipient’s employment. The unearned or unvested portion of the restricted shares issued is presented as a separate component of shareholders’ equity.
     In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123R “Share-Based Payment” (“SFAS 123R”). SFAS 123R establishes standards for the accounting for transactions in which an entity exchanges its equity instruments for goods or services and for transactions in which an entity obtains employee services in share-based payment transactions. SFAS 123R requires that, prospectively, compensation costs be recognized for the fair value of all share options over the remaining vesting period, including the cost related to the unvested portion of all outstanding share options as of December 31, 2004. The share-based compensation expense for share options currently outstanding are to be based on the same cost model used to calculate the pro forma disclosures under SFAS 123. Consequently, the pro forma share-based compensation expense and pro forma income below approximates the expense under SFAS 123R.
     The following table illustrates the effect on the Company’s net income (loss) and earnings (loss) per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 of applying the “fair value” method to all share option grants ($ in thousands, except per share data):
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2005     2004     2005     2004  
Share-based compensation expense:
                               
As reported
  $ 908       649       2,710     $ 1,736  
Pro forma
    2,140       1,855       6,256       5,200  

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Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited), continued
For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005 and 2004
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2005     2004     2005     2004  
Net income (loss):
                               
As reported
  (176,024 )     (69,752 )     (34,951 )   34,861  
Pro forma
    (177,256 )     (70,958 )     (38,497 )     31,397  
Basic earnings (loss) per share:
                               
As reported
    (4.02 )     (1.62 )     (0.80 )     0.81  
Pro forma
    (4.05 )     (1.66 )     (0.89 )     0.72  
Diluted earnings (loss) per share:
                               
As reported
    (4.02 )     (1.62 )     (0.80 )     0.78  
Pro forma
  $ (4.05 )     (1.66 )     (0.89 )   $ 0.71  
     On April 14, 2005, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) adopted a new rule that allows SEC registrants to implement SFAS 123R as of January 1, 2006. The SEC’s new rule does not change the accounting required by SFAS 123R; it delays the date for compliance with the standard. Previously under SFAS 123R, the Company would have been required to implement the standard as of July 1, 2005. The Company plans to adopt the provisions of the SFAS 123R in the first quarter of 2006.
Reclassifications
     Certain reclassifications have been made to the 2004 financial statements in order to conform to the 2005 presentation.
(2) Investments
     Investments classified as available-for-sale are carried at fair value as of the balance sheet date. Net change in unrealized investment gains and losses on available-for-sale securities, net of deferred taxes for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 were as follows ($ in thousands):
                 
    2005     2004  
Fixed maturities
  $ (44,218 )   $ (3,261 )
Less — deferred taxes
    6,226       1,225  
 
           
Net change in unrealized investment gains and losses
  $ (37,992 )   $ (2,036 )
 
           
     Gross unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale fixed maturities as of September 30, 2005 were $5,548,000 and $36,527,000, respectively.

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Table of Contents

Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited), continued
For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005 and 2004
     The unrealized losses on fixed maturities classified as available-for-sale, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position as of September 30, 2005 were as follows ($ in thousands):
                 
            Unrealized  
    Fair Value     Loss  
Less than twelve months:
               
U.S. Government and U.S. Government agencies
  $ 129,041     $ (1,156 )
Corporate bonds
    1,071,601       (15,578 )
Mortgage and asset backed securities
    802,091       (9,609 )
Municipal bonds
    139,090       (1,177 )
Foreign governments and states
    28,044       (401 )
Redeemable preferred stocks
    8,375       (360 )
 
           
Total
    2,178,242       (28,281 )
 
           
 
               
Twelve months or more:
               
U.S. Government and U.S. Government agencies
    3,429       (7 )
Corporate bonds
    154,002       (4,600 )
Mortgage and asset backed securities
    67,914       (2,354 )
Municipal bonds
    38,218       (878 )
Foreign governments and states
    11,151       (407 )
 
           
Total
    274,714       (8,246 )
 
           
 
               
Total of securities with unrealized losses:
               
U.S. Government and U.S. Government agencies
    132,470       (1,163 )
Corporate bonds
    1,225,603       (20,178 )
Mortgage and asset backed securities
    870,005       (11,963 )
Municipal bonds
    177,308       (2,055 )
Foreign governments and states
    39,195       (808 )
Redeemable preferred stocks
    8,375       (360 )
 
           
Total
  $ 2,452,956     $ (36,527 )
 
           
     The Company routinely reviews its investments to determine whether unrealized losses represent temporary changes in fair value or are the result of “other-than-temporary impairments.” The process of determining whether a security is other than temporarily impaired is subjective and involves analyzing many factors. These factors include but are not limited to the length and magnitude of an unrealized loss, specific credit events, overall financial condition of the issuer, and the Company’s ability to hold a security for a sufficient period of time for the value to recover the unrealized loss. The Company’s ability to hold a security is based on current and anticipated future positive cash flow from operations that generates sufficient liquidity in order to meet its obligations. If the Company has determined that an unrealized loss on a security is other than temporary, the Company writes down the carrying value of the security and records a realized loss in the statement of income. As of September 30, 2005 management believes that the Company’s investment portfolio does not contain any securities that have other-than-temporary impairments.

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Table of Contents

Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited), continued
For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005 and 2004
     Other invested asset represents an investment in Inter-Ocean Holdings, Ltd., a non-public reinsurance company. In June 2005 as a result of the routine evaluation of investments, the Company wrote down the carrying value of the investment in Inter-Ocean Holdings Ltd. to its estimated net realizable value and recorded a realized loss of $769,000. The Company has no ceded or assumed reinsurance business with Inter-Ocean Holdings, Ltd.
(3) Hurricane Losses
     In 2005, two significant named hurricanes, Katrina and Rita (the “2005 Hurricanes”), caused severe damage in Louisiana, Mississippi, Texas and several other states in the Gulf Coast region of the United States. Hurricane Katrina, based on current industry estimates, is the costliest natural disaster in U.S. history. In 2004, four significant named hurricanes, Charley, Frances, Ivan and Jeanne (the “2004 Hurricanes”), caused severe damage in the Caribbean and the southeastern United States, principally Florida. As a result of losses arising from these catastrophic events, certain reinsurance contracts generated additional premiums and accrued profit commissions for certain reinsurance contracts were reduced.
     The net adverse impact on underwriting results of the Company for the three months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 from the above mentioned hurricanes is summarized as follows ($ in thousands):
                 
    2005     2004  
Gross losses and LAE
  $ 396,923     $ 186,457  
Retrocessional reinsurance
    (56,083 )      
 
           
Net losses and LAE
    340,840       186,457  
Additional premiums earned
    (19,554 )     (19,895 )
Profit commissions
          (10,350 )
 
           
Net adverse impact on underwriting results
  $ 321,286     $ 156,212  
 
           
     Development of the 2004 Hurricanes subsequent to September 30, 2004 increased the adverse impact on underwriting results by approximately $34,754,000 in the fourth quarter of 2004 and $6,081,000 in the first six months of 2005.
(4) Earnings Per Share
     Following is a calculation of the basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 ($ in thousands, except per share data):
                         
            Weighted        
    Net     Average     Earnings  
    Income     Shares     (Loss)  
    (loss)     Outstanding     Per Share  
Three Months Ended September 30, 2005:
                       
Basic loss per share:
                       
Loss available to common shareholders
  $ (176,024 )     43,785     $ (4.02 )
 
                   

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Table of Contents

Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited), continued
For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005 and 2004
                         
            Weighted        
    Net     Average     Earnings  
    Income     Shares     (Loss)  
    (loss)     Outstanding     Per Share  
Three Months Ended September 30, 2004:
                       
Basic loss per share:
                       
Loss available to common shareholders
  $ (69,752 )     43,127     $ (1.62 )
 
                   
 
                       
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005:
                       
Basic loss per share:
                       
Loss available to common shareholders
    (34,951 )     43,459       (0.80 )
 
                   
 
                       
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004:
                       
Basic earnings per share
                       
Income available to common shareholders
    34,861       43,186       0.81  
Diluted earnings per share:
                       
Share options and restricted share units
          2,227          
Interest expense related to ESU’s
    4,577                
Common share conversion of ESU’s
          5,009          
 
                   
Diluted earnings per share:
  $ 39,438       50,422     $ 0.78  
 
                   
(5) Operating Segment Information
     The Company conducts its worldwide reinsurance business through three operating segments: Property and Marine, Casualty and Finite Risk. The Property and Marine operating segment includes principally property and marine reinsurance coverages that are written in the United States and international markets. This business includes property per-risk excess-of-loss treaties, property proportional treaties and catastrophe excess-of-loss reinsurance treaties. The Casualty operating segment includes principally reinsurance treaties that cover umbrella liability, general and product liability, professional liability, directors and officers liability, workers’ compensation, casualty clash, automobile liability, trade credit and surety. This segment also includes accident and health reinsurance treaties, which are predominantly reinsurance of health insurance products. The Finite Risk operating segment includes principally structured reinsurance contracts with ceding companies whose needs may not be met efficiently through traditional reinsurance products.
     In managing the Company’s operating segments, management uses measures such as underwriting income and underwriting ratios to evaluate segment performance. Management does not allocate by segment its assets or certain income and expenses such as investment income, interest expense and certain corporate expenses. Segment underwriting income is reconciled to income before income tax expense. The measures used by management in evaluating the Company’s operating segments should not be used as a substitute for measures determined under U.S. GAAP. The following table summarizes underwriting activity and ratios for the operating segments together with a reconciliation of underwriting income to income before income tax expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 ($ in thousands):

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Table of Contents

Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited), continued
For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005 and 2004
                                 
    Property                    
    and Marine     Casualty     Finite Risk     Total  
Three months ended September 30, 2005:
                               
 
Net premiums written
  $ 133,350       216,659       60,177     $ 410,186  
 
                       
Net premiums earned
    145,853       205,050       78,485       429,388  
Losses and LAE
    373,761       129,218       61,639       564,618  
Acquisition expenses
    17,753       50,097       31,008       98,858  
Other underwriting expenses
    3,632       1,894       524       6,050  
 
                       
Segment underwriting income (loss)
  $ (249,293 )     23,841       (14,686 )     (240,138 )
 
                         
Net investment income and net realized losses on investments
                            35,562  
Net foreign currency exchange gains
                            88  
Other expense
                            (433 )
Corporate expenses not allocated to segments
                            (2,030 )
Interest expense
                            (6,839 )
 
                             
Loss before income tax benefit
                          $ (213,790 )
 
                             
Ratios:
                               
Losses and LAE
    256.3 %     63.0 %     78.5 %     131.5 %
Acquisition expense
    12.2 %     24.4 %     39.5 %     23.0 %
Other underwriting expense
    2.5 %     0.9 %     0.7 %     1.4 %
 
                       
Combined
    271.0 %     88.3 %     118.7 %     155.9 %
 
                       
 
Three months ended September 30, 2004:
                               
Net premiums written
  $ 120,629       171,967       147,899     $ 440,495  
 
                       
Net premiums earned
    135,430       156,512       91,148       383,090  
Losses and LAE
    195,495       105,559       83,670       384,724  
Acquisition expenses
    20,834       38,935       21,502       81,271  
Other underwriting expenses
    5,956       5,617       661       12,234  
 
                       
Segment underwriting income (loss)
  $ (86,855 )     6,401       (14,685 )     (95,139 )
 
                         
Net investment income and net realized gains on investments
                            23,691  
Net foreign currency exchange gains
                            628  
Other income
                            1,021  
Corporate expenses not allocated to segments
                            (3,166 )
Interest expense
                            (2,322 )
 
                             
Loss before income tax benefit
                          $ (75,287 )
 
                             
 
Ratios:
                               
Losses and LAE
    144.4 %     67.4 %     91.8 %     100.4 %
Acquisition expense
    15.4 %     24.9 %     23.6 %     21.2 %
Other underwriting expense
    4.4 %     3.6 %     0.7 %     3.2 %
 
                       
Combined
    164.2 %     95.9 %     116.1 %     124.8 %
 
                       

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Table of Contents

Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited), continued
For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005 and 2004
                                 
    Property                    
    and Marine     Casualty     Finite Risk     Total  
Nine months ended September 30, 2005:
                               
 
Net premiums written
  $ 453,352       621,218       252,374     $ 1,326,944  
 
                       
Net premiums earned
    414,719       588,541       268,638       1,271,898  
Losses and LAE
    492,300       375,187       175,681       1,043,168  
Acquisition expenses
    69,437       143,262       83,336       296,035  
Other underwriting expenses
    19,595       18,179       3,428       41,202  
 
                       
Segment underwriting income (loss)
  $ (166,613 )     51,913       6,193       (108,507 )
 
                         
Net investment income and net realized losses on investments
                            91,188  
Net foreign currency exchange losses
                            (1,870 )
Other expense
                            (201 )
Corporate expenses not allocated to segments
                            (10,366 )
Interest expense
                            (13,186 )
 
                       
Loss before income tax benefit
                          $ (42,942 )
 
                             
Ratios:
                               
Losses and LAE
    118.7 %     63.7 %     65.4 %     82.0 %
Acquisition expense
    16.7 %     24.3 %     31.0 %     23.3 %
Other underwriting expense
    4.7 %     3.1 %     1.3 %     3.2 %
 
                       
Combined
    140.1 %     91.1 %     97.7 %     108.5 %
 
                       
 
Nine months ended September 30, 2004:
                               
Net premiums written
  $ 393,764       508,693       348,671     $ 1,251,128  
 
                       
Net premiums earned
    353,423       424,964       236,612       1,014,999  
Losses and LAE
    285,047       293,734       157,378       736,159  
Acquisition expenses
    57,491       105,765       69,630       232,886  
Other underwriting expenses
    21,280       15,979       5,825       43,084  
 
                       
Segment underwriting income (loss)
  $ (10,395 )     9,486       3,779       2,870  
 
                         
Net investment income and net realized gains on investments
                            59,725  
Net foreign currency exchange gains
                            326  
Other income
                            2,137  
Corporate expenses not allocated to segments
                            (10,352 )
Interest expense
                            (6,952 )
 
                       
Income before income tax expense
                          $ 47,754  
 
                             
 
Ratios:
                               
Losses and LAE
    80.7 %     69.1 %     66.5 %     72.5 %
Acquisition expense
    16.3 %     24.9 %     29.4 %     22.9 %
Other underwriting expense
    6.0 %     3.8 %     2.5 %     4.2 %
 
                       
Combined
    103.0 %     97.8 %     98.4 %     99.6 %
 
                       

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Table of Contents

Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited), continued
For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005 and 2004
(6) Income Taxes
     The Company provides for income taxes based upon amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and the provisions of currently enacted tax laws. Platinum Holdings and Platinum Bermuda are incorporated in Bermuda. Under current Bermuda law, they are not taxed on any Bermuda income or capital gains and they have received an assurance that if any legislation is enacted in Bermuda that would impose tax computed on profits or income, or computed on any capital asset, gain or appreciation, or any tax in the nature of estate duty or inheritance tax, then the imposition of any such tax will not be applicable to Platinum Holdings or Platinum Bermuda or any of their respective operations, shares, debentures or other obligations until March 28, 2016. The Company also has subsidiaries in the United States, United Kingdom and Ireland that are subject to the tax laws thereof.
     A reconciliation of expected income tax expense (benefit), computed by applying a 35% income tax rate to income (loss) before income taxes, to actual income tax expense (benefit) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 is as follows ($ in thousands):
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2005     2004     2005     2004  
Expected income tax expense (benefit) at 35%
  $ (74,827 )     (26,350 )     (15,030 )   $ 16,714  
Effect of foreign income subject to tax at rates other than 35%
    38,528       21,299       270       (3,042 )
Tax exempt investment (income) loss
    (1,047 )     360       (2,011 )     (601 )
U.S. withholding tax on deemed taxable transfer to foreign affiliate
    (1,000 )           8,150        
Other, net
    580       (844 )     630       (178 )
 
                       
Income tax expense (benefit)
  $ (37,766 )     (5,535 )     (7,991 )   $ 12,893  
 
                       
     The Company incurred approximately $8,150,000 of income taxes associated with the transfer from Platinum Finance to Platinum Holdings of $183,350,000 of the proceeds from the issuance of the Series A Notes in May 2005. This transaction is deemed to be a taxable distribution under U.S. tax law and subject to U.S. withholding tax. During the three months ended September 30, 2005, the estimated amount deemed to be a taxable distribution under U.S. tax law and subject to withholding tax was revised as a result of the net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2005. Consequently, the estimate of withholding tax was reduced by $1,000,000.
(7) Debt and Equity Transactions
Debt Offering
     In May 2005, Platinum Finance issued $250,000,000 aggregate principal amount of Series A 7.5% Notes due June 1, 2017 (the “Series A Notes”), unconditionally guaranteed by Platinum Holdings. The Series A Notes were issued in a transaction exempt from the registration requirements under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). The proceeds of the Series A Notes were used primarily to increase the capital of Platinum Bermuda and Platinum US. Interest at a per annum rate of 7.5% is payable on the Series A Notes on each June 1 and December 1 commencing on December 1,

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Table of Contents

Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited), continued
For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005 and 2004
2005. Platinum Finance may redeem the Series A Notes, at its option, at any time in whole, or from time to time in part, prior to maturity. The redemption price will be equal to the greater of: (i) 100 percent of the principal amount of the Series A Notes and (ii) the sum of the present values of the remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest, discounted to the redemption date on a semiannual basis at a comparable U.S. Treasury rate plus 50 basis points, plus in each case, interest accrued but not paid to the date of redemption.
     On September 27, 2005, Platinum Holdings and Platinum Finance launched an exchange offer through which they offered to exchange up to $250,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Series A Notes for up to $250,000,000 aggregate principal amount of Series B Notes which have substantially the same terms as the Series A Notes and which have been registered under the Securities Act (the “Series B Notes”), pursuant to a separate prospectus. The exchange offer period ended on October 28, 2005, 100% of the Series A Notes were tendered for Series B Notes. The exchange is scheduled to close on November 2, 2005.
ESU remarketing
     In November 2002, the Company issued ESU’s, consisting of a contract to purchase common shares of the Company in 2005 and an ownership interest in Senior Guaranteed Notes. On August 16, 2005, Platinum Finance successfully completed the remarketing of $137,500,000 aggregate principal amount of the Senior Guaranteed Notes due November 16, 2007 at a price of 100.7738% with a reset interest rate of 6.371% (the “Remarketed Senior Guaranteed Notes”). Interest is payable on the Remarketed Senior Guaranteed Notes on May 16 and November 16 of each year, commencing November 16, 2005. The Remarketed Senior Guaranteed Notes are unconditionally guaranteed by Platinum Holdings. The remarketing was conducted on behalf of holders of the ESU’s and neither Platinum Holdings nor Platinum Finance received any cash proceeds from the remarketing. Proceeds from the remarketing were used to purchase a portfolio of U.S. Treasury securities to secure the obligations of the holders of the ESU’s under the related common share purchase contract and to pay the remarketing fee. There were no excess proceeds to be distributed to holders of the ESU’s in connection with the remarketing.
Common Share Offering
     On September 22, 2005, Platinum Holdings completed an offering of 5,839,286 common shares at a price to the public of $28.00 per share, less related expenses. All shares were offered by Platinum Holdings and were sold pursuant to its effective shelf registration statement. The proceeds were $161,865,000, net of expenses, and are expected to be used to make contributions to the capital and surplus of the reinsurance subsidiaries and for general corporate purposes.
(8) Regulatory Examination
     In connection with its examination of the statutory financial statements of Platinum US as of December 31, 2003, the Maryland Insurance Administration (the “Administration”) reached a different conclusion from that of the Company regarding the accounting for one health reinsurance contract written by Platinum US, which was effective from January 1 to December 31, 2003. Platinum US accounted for this contract as reinsurance under statutory accounting principles and U.S. GAAP. While the examination report has not been issued, the Administration has advised Platinum US that due to the immaterial effect, no changes or adjustments would be required with respect to its previously filed statutory financial

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Table of Contents

Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited), continued
For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005 and 2004
statements nor would the financial statements in the examination report be adjusted for the accounting for this contract.
(9) Condensed Consolidating Financial Information
     In November 2002, the Company issued ESU’s consisting of a contract to purchase common shares of the Company in 2005 and an ownership interest in Senior Guaranteed Notes due 2007 issued by Platinum Finance, a U.S. based intermediate holding company and indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Platinum Holdings. The Senior Guaranteed Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Platinum Holdings on a senior unsecured basis and are pledged to collateralize the holders’ obligations to acquire common shares in 2005. In May 2005, Platinum Finance issued $250,000,000 aggregate principal amount of Series A Notes. The Series A Notes are also fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Platinum Holdings.
     The payment of dividends from the Company’s regulated reinsurance subsidiaries is limited by applicable laws and statutory requirements of the jurisdictions in which the subsidiaries operate, including Bermuda, the United States and the United Kingdom. Based on the regulatory restrictions of the applicable jurisdictions, the maximum amount available for payment of dividends or other distributions by Platinum US to Platinum Finance in 2005 without prior regulatory approval is $40,312,000. As of September 30, 2005, the maximum amount available for payment of dividends or other distributions by the reinsurance subsidiaries of Platinum Holdings, including Platinum US, without prior regulatory approval is estimated to be $114,637,000.
     The tables below present condensed consolidating financial information of Platinum Holdings, Platinum Finance and the non-guarantor subsidiaries of Platinum Holdings as of September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004 and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 ($ in thousands):

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Table of Contents

Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited), continued
For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005 and 2004
                                         
                    Non-              
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet   Platinum     Platinum     guarantor     Consolidating        
September 30, 2005   Holdings     Finance     Subsidiaries     Adjustments     Consolidated  
ASSETS
                                       
Investments:
                                       
Fixed maturities available-for-sale, at fair value
  $       12,652       2,874,317           $ 2,886,969  
Fixed maturity trading securities at fair value
                96,248             96,248  
Other invested asset
                6,000             6,000  
 
                             
Total investments
          12,652       2,976,565             2,989,217  
Investment in subsidiaries
    1,051,375       428,112       330,235       (1,809,722 )      
Cash and cash equivalents
    176,593       23,184       191,860             391,637  
Reinsurance assets
                2,706,714       (1,680,789 )     1,025,925  
Other assets
    2,015       7,581       169,710       (100,000 )     79,306  
 
                             
Total assets
  $ 1,229,983       471,529       6,375,084       (3,590,511 )   $ 4,486,085  
 
                             
 
                                       
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
                                       
Liabilities:
                                       
Reinsurance liabilities
  $             4,527,024       (1,680,229 )   $ 2,846,795  
Debt obligations
          387,500                   387,500  
Other liabilities
    2,330       7,521       14,842       (720 )     23,973  
 
                             
Total liabilities
    2,330       395,021       4,541,866       (1,680,949 )     3,258,268  
 
                             
Shareholders’ Equity:
                                       
Preferred shares
                             
Common shares
    496             1,250       (1,250 )     496  
Additional paid-in capital
    1,092,027       51,533       1,442,134       (1,493,665 )     1,092,029  
Unearned share based comp
    (2,108 )                       (2,108 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    (25,718 )     (6,728 )     (32,759 )     39,487       (25,718 )
Retained earnings
    162,956       31,703       422,593       (454,134 )     163,118  
 
                             
Total shareholders’ equity
    1,227,653       76,508       1,833,218       (1,909,562 )     1,227,817  
 
                             
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 1,229,983       471,529       6,375,084       (3,590,511 )   $ 4,486,085  
 
                             

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Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited), continued
For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005 and 2004
                                         
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet   Platinum     Platinum     Non-guarantor     Consolidating        
December 31, 2004   Holdings     Finance     Subsidiaries     Adjustments     Consolidated  
ASSETS
                                       
Investments:
                                       
Fixed maturities available-for-sale, at fair value
  $       3,740       2,153,789           $ 2,157,529  
Fixed maturity trading securities at fair value
                82,673             82,673  
Other invested asset
                6,769             6,769  
 
                             
Total investments
          3,740       2,243,231             2,246,971  
Investment in subsidiaries
    1,135,434       414,105       470,776       (2,020,315 )      
Cash and cash equivalents
    1,945       8,204       199,748             209,897  
Reinsurance assets
                2,009,245       (1,090,219 )     919,026  
Other assets
    1,648       1,502       142,951       (100,000 )     46,101  
 
                             
Total assets
  $ 1,139,027       427,551       5,065,951       (3,210,534 )   $ 3,421,995  
 
                             
 
                                       
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
                                       
Liabilities:
                                       
Reinsurance liabilities
  $             3,233,233       (1,133,358 )   $ 2,099,875  
Debt obligations
          137,500                   137,500  
Other liabilities
    6,024       928       1,525       43,140       51,617  
 
                             
Total liabilities
    6,024       138,428       3,234,758       (1,090,218 )     2,288,992  
 
                             
Shareholders’ Equity:
                                       
Preferred shares
                             
Common shares
    430             1,250       (1,250 )     430  
Additional paid-in capital
    911,851       147,238       1,417,032       (1,564,270 )     911,851  
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    12,252       3,309       17,068       (20,377 )     12,252  
Retained earnings
    208,470       138,576       395,843       (534,419 )     208,470  
 
                             
Total shareholders’ equity
    1,133,003       289,123       1,831,193       (2,120,316 )     1,133,003  
 
                             
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 1,139,027       427,551       5,065,951       (3,210,534 )   $ 3,421,995  
 
                             

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Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited), continued
For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005 and 2004
                                         
Consolidating Statement of Income                   Non-              
For the Nine Months Ended   Platinum     Platinum     guarantor     Consolidating        
September 30, 2005   Holdings     Finance     Subsidiaries     Adjustments     Consolidated  
 
Revenue:
                                       
Net premiums earned
  $             1,271,739       159     $ 1,271,898  
Net investment income
    225       551       91,558       (84 )     92,250  
Net realized gains (losses) on investments
          8       (1,070 )           (1,062 )
Other income (expense)
    3,500             93,595       (97,296 )     (201 )
 
                             
Total revenue
    3,725       559       1,455,822       (97,221 )     1,362,885  
 
                             
Expenses:
                                       
Losses and loss adjustment expenses
                1,043,168             1,043,168  
Acquisition expenses
                299,559       (3,524 )     296,035  
Operating expenses
    9,668       439       38,020       3,441       51,568  
Net foreign currency exchange losses
    2             1,868             1,870  
Interest expense
    66       13,120                   13,186  
 
                             
Total expenses
    9,736       13,559       1,382,615       (83 )     1,405,827  
 
                             
Loss before income tax benefit
    (6,011 )     (13,000 )     73,207       (97,138 )     (42,942 )
Income tax benefit
          (4,550 )     (3,441 )           (7,991 )
 
                             
Net loss before equity in loss of subsidiaries
    (6,011 )     (8,450 )     76,648       (97,138 )     (34,951 )
Equity in loss of subsidiaries
    (28,940 )     (1,128 )     (32,898 )     62,966        
 
                             
Net loss
  $ (34,951 )     (9,578 )     43,750       (34,172 )   $ (34,951 )
 
                             

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Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited), continued
For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005 and 2004
                                         
Consolidating Statement of Income                   Non-              
For the Nine Months Ended   Platinum     Platinum     guarantor     Consolidating        
September 30, 2004   Holdings     Finance     Subsidiaries     Adjustments     Consolidated  
 
Revenue:
                                       
Net premiums earned
  $             1,014,799       200     $ 1,014,999  
Net investment income
    40       122       58,128             58,290  
Net realized gains on investments
                1,435             1,435  
Other income (expense)
    4,500             (2,582 )     219       2,137  
 
                             
Total revenue
    4,540       122       1,071,780       419       1,076,861  
 
                             
Expenses:
                                       
Losses and loss adjustment expenses
                736,159             736,159  
Acquisition expenses
                236,179       (3,293 )     232,886  
Operating expenses
    9,921       214       40,008       3,293       53,436  
Net foreign currency exchange gains
    (1 )           (325 )           (326 )
Interest expense
    167       6,785                   6,952  
 
                             
Total expenses
    10,087       6,999       1,012,021             1,029,107  
 
                             
Income (loss) before income tax expense
    (5,547 )     (6,877 )     59,759       419       47,754  
Income tax expense (benefit)
          (2,407 )     15,300             12,893  
 
                             
Net income (loss) before equity in earnings of subsidiaries
    (5,547 )     (4,470 )     44,459       419       34,861  
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries
    40,408       34,176       46,266       (120,850 )      
 
                             
Net income
  $ 34,861       29,706       90,725       (120,431 )   $ 34,861  
 
                             

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Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited), continued
For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005 and 2004
                                         
Consolidating Statement of Income                   Non-              
For the Three Months Ended   Platinum     Platinum     guarantor     Consolidating        
September 30, 2005   Holdings     Finance     Subsidiaries     Adjustments     Consolidated  
 
Revenue:
                                       
Net premiums earned
  $             429,229       159     $ 429,388  
Net investment income
    153       295       36,077       (84 )     36,441  
Net realized gains (losses) on investments
          7       (886 )           (879 )
Other income (expense)
    3,500             (3,933 )           (433 )
 
                             
Total revenue
    3,653       302       460,487       75       464,517  
 
                             
Expenses:
                                       
Losses and loss adjustment expenses
                564,618             564,618  
Acquisition expenses
                99,345       (487 )     98,858  
Operating expenses
    1,795       131       5,751       403       8,080  
Net foreign currency exchange gains
                (88 )           (88 )
Interest expense
    13       6,826                   6,839  
 
                             
Total expenses
    1,808       6,957       669,626       (84 )     678,307  
 
                             
Loss before income tax benefit
    1,845       (6,655 )     (209,139 )     159       (213,790 )
Income tax benefit
          (2,329 )     (35,437 )           (37,766 )
 
                             
Net income (loss) before equity in loss of subsidiaries
    1,845       (4,326 )     (173,702 )     159       (176,024 )
Equity in loss of subsidiaries
    (177,869 )     (37,728 )     (74,343 )     289,940        
 
                             
Net loss
  $ (176,024 )     (42,054 )     (248,045 )     290,099     $ (176,024 )
 
                             

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Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited), continued
For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005 and 2004
                                         
Consolidating Statement of Income                   Non-              
For the Three Months Ended   Platinum     Platinum     guarantor     Consolidating        
September 30, 2004   Holdings     Finance     Subsidiaries     Adjustments     Consolidated  
 
Revenue:
                                       
Net premiums earned
  $             382,892       198     $ 383,090  
Net investment income
    8       43       21,378             21,429  
Net realized gains on investments
                2,262             2,262  
Other income
                1,021             1,021  
 
                             
Total revenue
    8       43       407,553       198       407,802  
 
                             
Expenses:
                                       
Losses and loss adjustment expenses
                384,724             384,724  
Acquisition expenses
                82,089       (818 )     81,271  
Operating expenses
    2,972       76       11,533       819       15,400  
Net foreign currency exchange gains
                (628 )           (628 )
Interest expense
    48       2,274                   2,322  
 
                             
Total expenses
    3,020       2,350       477,718       1       483,089  
 
                             
Loss before income tax benefit
    (3,012 )     (2,307 )     (70,165 )     197       (75,287 )
Income tax benefit
          (808 )     (4,727 )           (5,535 )
 
                             
Net loss before equity in earnings of subsidiaries
    (3,012 )     (1,499 )     (65,438 )     197       (69,752 )
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries
    (66,740 )     1,530       11,768       53,442        
 
                             
Net income
  $ (69,752 )     31       (53,670 )     53,639     $ (69,752 )
 
                             

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Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited), continued
For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005 and 2004
                                         
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows                   Non-              
For the Nine Months Ended   Platinum     Platinum     guarantor     Consolidating        
September 30, 2005   Holdings     Finance     Subsidiaries     Adjustments     Consolidated  
 
                                       
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
  $ (6,885 )     (4,872 )     570,777           $ 559,020  
 
                             
 
                                       
Investing Activities:
                                       
Proceeds from sale of available-for-sale fixed maturities
          2,983       475,151             478,134  
Proceeds from maturity or paydown of available-for-sale fixed maturities
          316       96,754             97,070  
Acquisition of available-for-sale fixed maturities
          (12,347 )     (1,351,571 )           (1,363,918 )
Dividends from subsidiaries
    202,000                   (202,000 )      
Contributions to subsidiaries
    (185,000 )     (25,000 )           210,000        
Proceeds from sale of subsidiary shares
                193,000       (193,000 )      
 
                             
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    17,000       (34,048 )     (586,666 )     (185,000 )     (788,714 )
 
                             
 
                                       
Financing Activities:
                                       
Dividends paid to shareholders
    (10,401 )           (202,000 )     202,000       (10,401 )
Proceeds from exercise of share options
    13,070                         13,070  
Proceeds from issuance of debt
          246,900                   246,900  
Purchase of common shares
          (193,000 )           193,000        
Proceeds from issuance of common shares
    161,865                         161,865  
 
Capital contribution from parent
                210,000       (210,000 )      
 
                             
Net cash provided by financing activities
    164,534       53,900       8,000       185,000       411,434  
 
                             
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    174,649       14,980       (7,889 )           181,740  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    1,945       8,204       199,748             209,897  
 
                             
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 176,594       23,184       191,859           $ 391,637  
 
                             

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Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited), continued
For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005 and 2004
                                         
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows                   Non-              
For the Nine Months Ended   Platinum     Platinum     guarantor     Consolidating        
September 30, 2004   Holdings     Finance     Subsidiaries     Adjustments     Consolidated  
 
                                       
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
  $ (2,319 )     (5,617 )     631,106           $ 623,170  
 
                             
 
                                       
Investing Activities:
                                       
Proceeds from sale of available-for-sale fixed maturities
                307,551             307,551  
Proceeds from maturity or paydown of available-for-sale fixed maturities
          572       116,545             117,117  
Acquisition of available-for-sale fixed maturities
          (2,973 )     (913,470 )           (916,443 )
Dividends from subsidiaries
    14,500                   (14,500 )      
Contributions to subsidiaries
    (250 )                 250        
 
                             
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    14,250       (2,401 )     (489,374 )     (14,250 )     (491,775 )
 
                             
 
                                       
Financing Activities:
                                       
Dividends paid to shareholders
    (10,360 )           (14,500 )     14,500       (10,360 )
Proceeds from exercise of share options
    5,836                         5,836  
Purchase of common shares
    (9,985 )                       (9,985 )
Capital contribution from parent
                250       (250 )      
 
                             
Net cash used in financing activities
    (14,509 )           (14,250 )     14,250       (14,509 )
 
                             
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    (2,578 )     (8,018 )     127,482             116,886  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    3,414       9,917       92,130             105,461  
 
                             
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 836       1,899       219,612           $ 222,347  
 
                             
(10) Subsequent Events
     On October 26, 2005, Platinum Holdings and Platinum Finance launched an exchange offer through which they offered to exchange the outstanding Remarketed Senior Guaranteed Notes for Series B Remarketed Senior Guaranteed Notes having substantially the same terms as the Remarketed Senior Guaranteed Notes and which have been registered under the Securities Act. This exchange offer is currently scheduled to remain open through November 29, 2005 .
     On October 24, 2005, the Company filed an unallocated universal shelf registration statement with the SEC. Once the universal shelf registration statement becomes effective, the Company may issue and sell, in one or more offerings, up to $750,000,000 of debt, equity and other types of securities or a combination of the above, including debt securities of Platinum Finance, unconditionally guaranteed by the Company. To effect any such sales from time to time, Platinum Holdings and/or Platinum Finance will file one or more supplements to the prospectus forming a part of such registration statement, which will provide details of any proposed offering.
     On October 21, 2005 the Company entered into a three-year $200,000,000 credit agreement with

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Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited), continued
For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005 and 2004
a syndicate of lenders. The credit agreement consists of a $100,000,000 senior unsecured credit facility available for revolving borrowings and letters of credit, and a $100,000,000 senior secured credit facility available for letters of credit. The revolving line of credit will be available for the working capital, liquidity and general corporate requirements of the Company and its subsidiaries.
     In October 2005, Hurricane Wilma caused significant damage to the Yucatan peninsula of Mexico and the State of Florida. While the Company has exposure to losses and LAE from this event, no reasonable estimate of losses and LAE can be made at this time.

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ITEM 2.   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
    FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2005 AND 2004
Business Overview
     Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd. (“Platinum Holdings”) is a Bermuda holding company organized in 2002. Platinum Holdings and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”) operate through three licensed reinsurance subsidiaries: Platinum Underwriters Bermuda, Ltd. (“Platinum Bermuda”), Platinum Underwriters Reinsurance, Inc. (“Platinum US”) and Platinum Re (UK) Limited (“Platinum UK”). The Company provides property and marine, casualty and finite risk reinsurance coverages through reinsurance intermediaries to a diverse clientele of insurers and select reinsurers on a worldwide basis.
     The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto and management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations included in the Company’s amended Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2004. The Company’s consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”).
     In November 2002, Platinum Holdings completed an initial public offering of 33,044,000 common shares (“the Initial Public Offering”). Concurrently with the Initial Public Offering, Platinum Holdings sold 6,000,000 common shares to The St. Paul Travelers Companies, Inc., formerly The St. Paul Companies, Inc. (“St. Paul”), and 3,960,000 common shares to RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. (“RenaissanceRe”) in private placements. St. Paul sold its 6,000,000 common shares in June 2004. As part of the Initial Public Offering, St. Paul and RenaissanceRe received options to purchase up to 6,000,000 and 2,500,000 of additional common shares, respectively, at any time during the ten years following the Initial Public Offering at a price of $27.00 per share. Both St. Paul and RenaissanceRe have amended their options to provide that in lieu of paying $27.00 per share, any option exercise will be settled on a net share basis, which will result in Platinum Holdings issuing a number of common shares equal to the excess of the market price per share, determined in accordance with the amendments, over $27.00, less the par value per share, multiplied by the number of common shares issuable upon exercise of the option divided by that market price per share. Also, concurrently with the transactions in November 2002, the Company and St. Paul entered into several agreements for the transfer of continuing reinsurance business and certain related assets of St. Paul. Among these agreements were quota share retrocession agreements effective November 2, 2002 under which the Company assumed from St. Paul unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses (“LAE”), unearned premiums and certain other liabilities on reinsurance contracts becoming effective in 2002. In addition to these transactions the Company issued Equity Security Units (“ESU’s”), consisting of a contract to purchase common shares of the Company in 2005 and an ownership interest in a senior note bearing interest at 5.25%, due 2007 issued by Platinum Underwriters Finance, Inc. (“Platinum Finance”), a U.S. based intermediate holding company subsidiary of Platinum Holdings, and guaranteed by Platinum Holdings (the “Senior Guaranteed Notes”).
     In May 2005, Platinum Finance issued $250,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the Series A 7.5% Notes due June 1, 2017 (the “Series A Notes”) unconditionally guaranteed by Platinum Holdings. The proceeds of the Series A Notes were used primarily to increase the capital of Platinum Bermuda and Platinum US.
     In September 2005, Platinum Holdings completed an offering of 5,839,286 of its common shares at a price to the public of $28.00 per share, less related expenses. The net proceeds to Platinum Holdings were approximately $161,865,000, and are expected to be used to make contributions to the capital and surplus of the reinsurance subsidiaries and for general corporate purposes. All shares were offered by Platinum Holdings and were sold pursuant to its effective shelf registration statement.

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     The Company writes property and casualty reinsurance. Property reinsurance protects a ceding company against financial loss arising out of damage to property or loss of its use caused by an insured peril. Examples of property reinsurance are property catastrophe and property per-risk coverages. Property catastrophe reinsurance protects a ceding company against losses arising out of multiple claims for a single event while property per-risk reinsurance protects a ceding company against loss arising out of a single claim for a single event. Casualty reinsurance protects a ceding company against financial loss arising out of the obligation to others for loss or damage to persons or property. Examples of casualty reinsurance are reinsurance treaties that cover umbrella liability, general and product liability, professional liability, directors and officers liability, workers’ compensation, casualty clash, automobile liability, surety and trade credit. Casualty reinsurance also includes accident and health reinsurance treaties, which are predominantly reinsurance of health insurance products.
     The property and casualty reinsurance industry is highly competitive. The Company competes with reinsurers worldwide, many of which have greater financial, marketing and management resources. The Company’s competitors can vary by type of business. Large multi-national and multi-line reinsurers represent some of the Company’s competitors in all lines and classes, while other specialty reinsurance companies in the United States compete in selective lines. Financial institutions have also created alternative capital market products that compete with reinsurance products, such as reinsurance securitization. Bermuda-based reinsurers tend to be the significant competitors on property catastrophe business. Lloyd’s of London syndicates are significant competitors on marine business. For casualty and other international classes of business, the large U.S. and European reinsurers are significant competitors.
     The reinsurance industry historically has been cyclical, characterized by periods of price competition due to excessive underwriting capacity as well as periods of favorable pricing due to shortages of underwriting capacity. Cyclical trends in the industry and the industry’s profitability can also be affected significantly by volatile developments, including natural and other disasters, such as hurricanes, windstorms, earthquakes, floods, fires, explosions and other catastrophic events, including terrorist attacks, the frequency and severity of which are inherently difficult to predict. Property and casualty reinsurance rates often rise in the aftermath of significant catastrophe losses. As liabilities are established to cover expected claims, the industry’s capacity to write new business diminishes. The industry is also affected by changes in the propensity of courts to expand insurance coverage and grant large liability awards, as well as by fluctuations in interest rates, inflation and other changes in the economic environment that affect market prices of investments.
Results of Operations
Three Months Ended September 30, 2005 as Compared with the Three Months Ended September 30, 2004
     Net loss for the three months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 was as follows ($ in thousands):
                         
    2005     2004     Increase  
Net loss
  $ (176,024 )     (69,752 )   $ (106,272 )
     The net loss in 2005 and 2004 are due to losses arising from severe hurricanes in the southeastern United States and the Caribbean. In 2005, two significant named hurricanes, Katrina and Rita (the “2005 Hurricanes”), caused severe damage in Louisiana, Mississippi, Texas and several other states in the Gulf Coast region of the United States. Hurricane Katrina, based on current industry estimates, is the costliest natural disaster in U.S. history. In 2004, four significant named hurricanes, Charley, Frances, Ivan and Jeanne (the “2004 Hurricanes”), caused severe damage in the Caribbean and the southeastern United States, principally Florida.

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     As a result of losses arising from these catastrophic events, certain reinsurance contracts generated additional premiums and accrued profit commissions for certain reinsurance contracts were reduced. The aggregate adverse impact on net income of the Company for the three months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 from the above mentioned hurricanes is summarized as follows ($ in thousands):
                 
    2005     2004  
Gross losses and LAE
  $ 396,923     186,457  
Retrocessional reinsurance
    (56,083 )      
 
           
Net losses and LAE
    340,840       186,457  
Additional premiums earned
    (19,554 )     (19,895 )
Profit commissions
          (10,350 )
 
           
Net adverse impact on underwriting results
    321,286       156,212  
Income tax benefit
    (46,500 )     (11,403 )
 
           
Net adverse impact on net income
  $ 274,786     144,809  
 
           
     Development of the 2004 Hurricanes subsequent to September 30, 2004 increased the net adverse impact on net income by approximately $31,666,000, in the fourth quarter of 2004 and $5,575,000 in the first six months of 2005. The 2005 Hurricanes were the primary cause of a decline in underwriting income of $144,999,000 in 2005 as compared with 2004. Partially offsetting the losses from the 2005 Hurricanes was profitable business in the Property and Marine segment as well as the Casualty segment. Underwriting income in 2005 and 2004 was also impacted by net favorable development that includes the development of prior years unpaid losses and LAE and the related impact on premiums and profit commissions. Net favorable development was $31,580,000 and $16,124,000 in 2005 and 2004, respectively. The net loss in 2005 as compared with 2004 is also impacted by an increase in investment income of $15,012,000, a decrease in operating expenses of $7,320,000, an increase in interest expense of $4,517,000 and a decrease in income tax expense of $32,231,000.
     Net premiums written and net premiums earned for the three months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 were as follows ($ in thousands):
                         
                    Increase  
    2005     2004     (decrease)  
Net premiums written
  $ 410,186       440,495     $ (30,309 )
Net premiums earned
  $ 429,388       383,090     $ 46,298  
     The decrease in net premiums written in 2005 is attributable to a decline in the Finite Risk segment, partially offset by growth in both the Property and Marine and Casualty segments. The increase in net premiums earned is related to the growth in current and prior periods’ net premiums written in the Property and Marine and Casualty segments and is also affected by changes in the mix of business and the structure of the underlying reinsurance contracts. In 2005, favorable development of losses and LAE from the 2004 Hurricanes of approximately $6,100,000 offset a reduction of additional premiums of approximately the same amount.
     Net investment income for the three months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 was $36,441,000 and $21,429,000, respectively. Net investment income increased in 2005 primarily due to increased invested assets and increased yields. The increase in invested assets is attributable to positive cash flow from operations in 2005 and 2004 and the proceeds from the issuance of the Series A Notes. Net investment income includes interest earned on funds held of $2,741,000 and $229,000 in 2005 and 2004, respectively. Net realized gains (losses) on investments were ($879,000) and $2,262,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Net realized gains and losses on investments were primarily the result of the Company’s efforts to manage the credit quality and duration of the investment portfolio.

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     Other income (expense) for the three months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 was ($433,000) and $1,021,000, respectively. Other income is comprised primarily of changes in fair value of fixed maturities classified as trading, net earnings or expense on several reinsurance contracts in the Finite Risk segment that are accounted for as deposits and interest expense related to funds withheld. Other income for the three months ended September 30, 2005 includes $400,000 of net unrealized losses relating to fixed maturities classified as trading, $98,000 of net income on reinsurance contracts accounted for as deposits and $66,000 of interest expense related to funds withheld. Other income for the three months ended September 30, 2004 includes $629,000 of net unrealized gains relating to fixed maturities classified as trading and $306,000 of net income on reinsurance contracts accounted for as deposits.
     Net foreign currency exchange gains for the three months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 were $88,000 and $628,000, respectively. The Company routinely does business in various foreign currencies. Foreign currency exchange gains and losses result from the re-valuation into U.S. dollars of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies. The Company periodically monitors its largest foreign currency exposures and purchases or sells foreign currency denominated invested assets to match these exposures. Net foreign currency exchange gains and losses arise as a result of fluctuations in the amounts of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies as well as fluctuations in the currency exchange rates.
     Losses and LAE and the resulting loss ratios for the three months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 were as follows ($ in thousands):
                         
    2005     2004     Increase  
Losses and LAE
  $ 564,618       384,724     $ 179,894  
Losses and LAE ratios
    131.5 %     100.4 %   31.1 points
     The increase in losses and LAE in 2005 as compared with 2004 is due primarily to losses from the 2005 Hurricanes. Losses and LAE in 2005 includes $154,383,000 more in losses and LAE from hurricanes as compared with 2004. The increase in losses and LAE in 2005 as compared with 2004 is also due to the increase in net premiums earned. The losses and LAE from the hurricanes in 2005 and 2004 were partially offset by favorable loss development of $42,066,000, representing 9.8% of net premiums earned in 2005 and $16,124,000, representing 4.2% of net premiums earned in 2004.
     Acquisition expenses and resulting acquisition expense ratios for the three months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 were as follows ($ in thousands):
                         
    2005     2004     Increase  
Acquisition expenses
  $ 98,858       81,271     $ 17,587  
Acquisition expense ratios
    23.0 %     21.2 %   1.8 points
     The increase in acquisition expenses is due primarily to the increase in net premiums earned in 2005 as compared with 2004 as well as shifts in the mix of business. The increase in the acquisition expense ratio in 2005 as compared with 2004 is primarily in the Finite Risk segment and is due to shifts in the mix of business in the segment toward proportional casualty business that generally has higher acquisition costs. Acquisition costs include profit commissions of $4,423,000 in 2005, representing 1.0% of net premiums earned related to favorable loss development from prior years primarily in the Finite Risk segment. Profit commissions in 2004 related to favorable loss development from prior years were insignificant.
     Operating expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 were $8,080,000 and $15,400,000, respectively. Operating expenses include costs such as salaries, rent and like items related to reinsurance operations as well as costs associated with Platinum Holdings. Operating expenses in 2005 decreased as compared with 2004 primarily due to greater reductions in incentive-based compensation accruals in 2005 as compared with 2004 due primarily to the 2005 Hurricanes.

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     Interest expense for the three months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 was $6,839,000 and $2,322,000, respectively, and includes interest related to the ESU’s as well as the Series A Notes. The increase in 2005 as compared with 2004 is due to interest on the Series A Notes issued in May 2005.
     Income tax benefit and the effective income tax rates for the three months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 were as follows ($ in thousands):
                         
    2005     2004     Increase  
Income tax benefit
  $ (37,766 )     (5,535 )   $ (32,231 )
Effective income tax rates
    17.7 %     7.4 %   10.3 points
     The increase in income tax benefit in 2005 as compared with 2004 is due to the increase in net loss before income tax expense. The effective tax rate in 2004 was affected by an increase in the estimated annual effective tax rate in the three months ended September 30, 2004 due to the 2004 Hurricanes. A significant percentage of the losses and LAE from the 2004 Hurricanes was ceded by Platinum US to Platinum Bermuda where no income tax benefit was available. The effective income tax benefit rate in 2005 is higher as compared with 2004 as a result of two factors. Under existing internal reinsurance contracts, a lower percentage of losses and LAE from the 2005 Hurricanes was ceded in 2005 by Platinum US to Platinum Bermuda as compared with the percentage of losses and LAE from the 2004 Hurricanes ceded in 2004 and Platinum Bermuda retroceded $55,000,000 of its assumed losses and LAE in 2005 to Platinum UK. In addition, during the three months ended September 30, 2005, the estimated amount of withholding tax related to the transfer from Platinum Finance to Platinum Holdings of the net proceeds from the issuance of the Series A Notes was decreased as a result of the net loss. Consequently, the estimate of the withholding tax was reduced by $1,000,000.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005 as Compared with the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004
     Net income (loss) for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 was as follows ($ in thousands):
                         
    2005   2004   Decrease
Net income (loss)
  $ (34,951 )     34,861     $ (69,812 )
     The net loss in 2005 as compared with net income in 2004 is attributable to the 2005 Hurricanes, which caused significantly more damage than the 2004 Hurricanes. The 2005 Hurricanes were the primary cause of a decline of $111,377,000 in underwriting income in 2005 as compared with 2004. The aggregate adverse impact, net of tax, on net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 from the 2005 Hurricanes was approximately $274,786,000 as compared with $144,809,000 from the 2004 Hurricanes. Partially offsetting the losses from the 2005 Hurricanes was profitable business in the Property and Marine segment as well as the Casualty segment. Underwriting income in 2005 and 2004 was impacted by net favorable development that includes the development of prior years unpaid losses and LAE and the related impact on premiums and profit commissions. Net favorable development was $67,212,000, representing 5.3% of net premiums earned in 2005, and $40,084,000, representing 3.9% of net premiums earned in 2004. Net income in 2005 as compared with 2004 was also impacted by an increase in investment income of $33,960,000, a decrease in operating expenses of $1,868,000, an increase in interest expense of $6,234,000, and a decrease in income tax expense of $20,884,000.
     Net premiums written and net premiums earned for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 were as follows ($ in thousands):
                         
    2005     2004     Increase  
Net premiums written
  $ 1,326,944       1,251,128     $ 75,816  
Net premiums earned
  $ 1,271,898       1,014,999     $ 256,899  

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     The increase in net premiums written in 2005 as compared with 2004 is primarily attributable to growth in the Property and Marine and Casualty segments. The increases in Property and Marine and Casualty segments are partially offset by a decline in net premiums written in the Finite Risk segment. The increase in net premiums earned is related to the growth in current and prior periods’ net premiums written and is affected by changes in the mix of business and the structure of the underlying reinsurance contracts. In addition, net premiums written and earned in 2005 include $3,334,000 of net additional premiums relating to prior years.
     Net investment income for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 was $92,250,000 and $58,290,000, respectively. Net investment income increased during 2005 primarily due to increased invested assets. The increase in invested assets is attributable to positive cash flow from operations in 2005 and 2004 and the proceeds from the issuance of the Series A Notes. Net cash flow from operations, excluding trading securities activities, was $573,215,000 and $610,144,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Net investment income includes interest earned on funds held of $8,235,000 and $449,000 in 2005 and 2004, respectively. Net realized gains (losses) on investments were ($1,062,000) and $1,435,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Net realized losses on investments in 2005 also include a provision of $769,000 for the permanent impairment of an investment in Inter-Ocean Holdings Ltd. included in other invested asset. Exclusive of this provision, net realized gains and losses on investments were the result of the Company’s efforts to manage the quality, diversity, currency exposure, duration and tax profile of the investment portfolio.
     Other income (expense) for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 was ($201,000) and $2,137,000, respectively. Other income is comprised primarily of changes in fair value of fixed maturities classified as trading, net earnings on several reinsurance contracts in the Finite Risk segment that are accounted for as deposits and interest expense related to funds withheld. Other income for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 includes $128,000 of net unrealized gains relating to changes in fair value of fixed maturities classified as trading, $105,000 of earnings on reinsurance contracts accounted for as deposits and $434,000 of interest expense related to funds withheld. Other income for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 includes $220,000 of net unrealized gains relating to fixed maturities classified as trading, $565,000 of earnings on reinsurance contracts accounted for as deposits and a gain of $1,000,000 on the sale of assets.
     Net foreign currency exchange gains (losses) for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 were ($1,870,000) and $326,000, respectively. Net foreign currency exchange gains and losses arise as a result of fluctuations in the amounts of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies as well as fluctuations in the currency exchange rates.
     Losses and LAE and the resulting loss ratios for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 were as follows ($ in thousands):
                         
    2005     2004     Increase  
Losses and LAE
  $ 1,043,168       736,159     $ 307,009  
Loss and LAE ratios
    82.0 %     72.5 %   9.5 points
     The increase in losses and LAE in 2005 as compared with 2004 is due primarily to losses from the 2005 Hurricanes that incurred losses and LAE of $154,383,000 more than the 2004 Hurricanes. The increase in losses and LAE in 2005 as compared with 2004 is also due to the increased net premiums earned. The losses and LAE from the hurricanes in 2005 and 2004 were partially offset by favorable loss development of $75,184,000, representing 5.9% of net premiums earned in 2005 and $44,653,000, representing 4.4% of net premiums earned in 2004.

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     Acquisition expenses and resulting acquisition expense ratios for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 were as follows ($ in thousands):
                         
    2005     2004     Increase  
Acquisition expenses
  $ 296,035       232,886     $ 63,149  
Acquisition expense ratios
    23.3 %     22.9 %   0.4 points
     The increase in acquisition expenses is due primarily to the increase in net premiums earned in 2005 as compared with 2004. While the ratios in 2005 and 2004 are comparable, the ratios are affected by profit commissions, including approximately $4,638,000, representing .4% of net premiums earned in 2005 and $4,569,000, representing .5% of net premiums earned in 2004 relating to favorable loss development from prior years primarily in the Finite Risk segment.
     Operating expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 were $51,568,000 and $53,436,000, respectively. Operating expenses include costs such as salaries, rent and like items related to reinsurance operations as well as costs associated with Platinum Holdings. Operating expenses in 2005 decreased as compared with 2004 primarily due to greater reductions in incentive-based compensation accruals in 2005 as compared with 2004 due primarily to the 2005 Hurricanes.
     Interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 was $13,186,000 and $6,952,000, respectively, and includes interest related to the ESU’s as well as the Series A Notes. The increase in 2005 as compared with 2004 is due to interest on the Series A Notes issued in May 2005.
     Income tax expense and the effective income tax rates for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 were as follows ($ in thousands):
                         
    2005     2004     Decrease  
Income tax expense (benefit)
  $ (7,991 )     12,893     $ (20,884 )
Effective income tax rates
    18.6 %     27.0 %   (8.4) points
     The income tax benefit in 2005 as compared with income tax expense in 2004 is due to the loss before income tax benefit in 2005. The effective income tax rate in 2005 is lower as compared with 2004 as a result of several factors. Under existing internal reinsurance contracts, a lower percentage of losses and LAE from the 2005 Hurricanes was ceded in 2005 by Platinum US to Platinum Bermuda as compared with the percentage of losses and LAE from the 2004 Hurricanes ceded in 2004 and Platinum Bermuda retroceded $55,000,000 of its assumed losses and LAE in 2005 to Platinum UK. Partially offsetting these factors is approximately $8,150,000 of income tax expense in 2005 associated with the transfer from Platinum Finance to Platinum Holdings of the proceeds from the issuance of the Series A Notes. This transaction is deemed to be a taxable distribution under U.S. tax law and subject to U.S. withholding tax.
Segment Information
     The Company conducts its worldwide reinsurance business through three operating segments: Property and Marine, Casualty and Finite Risk. In managing the Company’s operating segments, management uses measures such as underwriting income and underwriting ratios to evaluate segment performance. Management does not allocate by segment its assets or certain income and expenses such as investment income, interest expense and certain corporate expenses. Segment underwriting income is reconciled to income before income tax expense. The measures used by management in evaluating the Company’s operating segments should not be used as a substitute for measures determined under U.S. GAAP. The following table summarizes underwriting activity and ratios for the three operating segments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 ($ in thousands):

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    Property                    
    and Marine     Casualty     Finite Risk     Total  
Three months ended September 30, 2005:
                               
Net premiums written
  $ 133,350       216,659       60,177     $ 410,186  
 
                       
Net premiums earned
    145,853       205,050       78,485       429,388  
Losses and LAE
    373,761       129,218       61,639       564,618  
Acquisition expenses
    17,753       50,097       31,008       98,858  
Other underwriting expenses
    3,632       1,894       524       6,050  
 
                       
Segment underwriting income (loss)
  $ (249,293 )     23,841       (14,686 )     (240,138 )
 
                         
Net investment income and net realized losses on investments
                            35,562  
Net foreign currency exchange gains
                            88  
Other expense
                            (433 )
Corporate expenses not allocated to segments
                            (2,030 )
Interest expense
                            (6,839 )
 
                       
Loss before income tax benefit
                          $ (213,790 )
 
                             
Ratios:
                               
Losses and LAE
    256.3 %     63.0 %     78.5 %     131.5 %
Acquisition expense
    12.2 %     24.4 %     39.5 %     23.0 %
Other underwriting expense
    2.5 %     0.9 %     0.7 %     1.4 %
 
                       
Combined
    271.0 %     88.3 %     118.7 %     155.9 %
 
                       
 
                               
Three months ended September 30, 2004:
                               
Net premiums written
  $ 120,629       171,967       147,899     $ 440,495  
 
                       
Net premiums earned
    135,430       156,512       91,148       383,090  
Losses and LAE
    195,495       105,559       83,670       384,724  
Acquisition expenses
    20,834       38,935       21,502       81,271  
Other underwriting expenses
    5,956       5,617       661       12,234  
 
                       
Segment underwriting income (loss)
  $ (86,855 )     6,401       (14,685 )     (95,139 )
 
                         
Net investment income and net realized gains on investments
                            23,691  
Net foreign currency exchange gains
                            628  
Other income
                            1,021  
Corporate expenses not allocated to segments
                            (3,166 )
Interest expense
                            (2,322 )
 
                       
Loss before income tax benefit
                          $ (75,287 )
 
                             
Ratios:
                               
Losses and LAE
    144.4 %     67.4 %     91.8 %     100.4 %
Acquisition expense
    15.4 %     24.9 %     23.6 %     21.2 %
Other underwriting expense
    4.4 %     3.6 %     0.7 %     3.2 %
 
                       
Combined
    164.2 %     95.9 %     116.1 %     124.8 %
 
                       

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    Property                    
    and Marine     Casualty     Finite Risk     Total  
Nine months ended September 30, 2005:
                               
Net premiums written
  $ 453,352       621,218       252,374     $ 1,326,944  
 
                       
Net premiums earned
    414,719       588,541       268,638       1,271,898  
Losses and LAE
    492,300       375,187       175,681       1,043,168  
Acquisition expenses
    69,437       143,262       83,336       296,035  
Other underwriting expenses
    19,595       18,179       3,428       41,202  
 
                       
Segment underwriting income (loss)
  $ (166,613 )     51,913       6,193       (108,507 )
 
                         
Net investment income and net realized losses on investments
                            91,188  
Net foreign currency exchange losses
                            (1,870 )
Other expense
                            (201 )
Corporate expenses not allocated to segments
                            (10,366 )
Interest expense
                            (13,186 )
 
                       
Loss before income tax benefit
                          $ (42,942 )
 
                             
Ratios:
                               
Losses and LAE
    118.7 %     63.7 %     65.4 %     82.0 %
Acquisition expense
    16.7 %     24.3 %     31.0 %     23.3 %
Other underwriting expense
    4.7 %     3.1 %     1.3 %     3.2 %
 
                       
Combined
    140.1 %     91.1 %     97.7 %     108.5 %
 
                       
 
                               
Nine months ended September 30, 2004:
                               
Net premiums written
  $ 393,764       508,693       348,671     $ 1,251,128  
 
                       
Net premiums earned
    353,423       424,964       236,612       1,014,999  
Losses and LAE
    285,047       293,734       157,378       736,159  
Acquisition expenses
    57,491       105,765       69,630       232,886  
Other underwriting expenses
    21,280       15,979       5,825       43,084  
 
                       
Segment underwriting income (loss)
  $ (10,395 )     9,486       3,779       2,870  
 
                         
Net investment income and net realized gains on investments
                            59,725  
Net foreign currency exchange gains
                            326  
Other income
                            2,137  
Corporate expenses not allocated to segments
                            (10,352 )
Interest expense
                            (6,952 )
 
                       
Income before income tax expense
                          $ 47,754  
 
                             
Ratios:
                               
Losses and LAE
    80.7 %     69.1 %     66.5 %     72.5 %
Acquisition expense
    16.3 %     24.9 %     29.4 %     22.9 %
Other underwriting expense
    6.0 %     3.8 %     2.5 %     4.2 %
 
                       
Combined
    103.0 %     97.8 %     98.4 %     99.6 %
 
                       
     Property and Marine
     The Property and Marine operating segment includes principally property and marine reinsurance coverages that are written in the United States and international markets. This business includes property per-risk excess-of-loss treaties, property proportional treaties and catastrophe excess-of-loss reinsurance treaties. This operating segment generated 32.5% and 27.4% of the Company’s net premiums written for the

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three months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, and 34.2% and 31.5% of the Company’s net premiums written for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
Three Months Ended September 30, 2005 as Compared with the Three Months Ended September 30, 2004
     Net premiums written and net premiums earned for the three months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 were as follows ($ in thousands):
                         
    2005     2004     Increase  
Net premiums written
  $ 133,350       120,629     $ 12,721  
Net premiums earned
  $ 145,853       135,430     $ 10,423  
     Net premiums written and earned increased in 2005 as compared with 2004 across most property classes. Net premiums written and net premiums earned in 2005 include additional premiums of $25,555,000 and $17,599,000, respectively, relating to the 2005 Hurricanes. The most significant increase was in the property pro-rata class where the Company increased its net premiums written in catastrophe exposed business in Florida. Net premiums written and earned in 2004 include additional premiums of $14,203,000 relating to the 2004 Hurricanes.
     Losses and LAE and the resulting loss ratios for the three months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 were as follows ($ in thousands):
                         
    2005     2004     Increase  
Losses and LAE
  $ 373,761       195,495     $ 178,266  
Loss and LAE ratios
    256.3 %     144.4 %   111.9 points
     The increases in losses and LAE and the related loss and LAE ratio in 2005 as compared with 2004 are due to the more significant 2005 Hurricanes with losses and LAE of $316,840,000 as compared with the 2004 Hurricanes with losses and LAE of $153,078,000. The increase in losses and LAE in 2005 as compared with 2004 is also due to the increased net premiums earned. The losses and LAE from the hurricanes in 2005 and 2004 were partially offset by favorable loss development of $18,441,000, representing 12.6% of net premiums earned, in 2005 and $14,988,000, representing 11.1% of net premiums earned in 2004.
     Acquisition expenses and resulting acquisition expense ratios for the three months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 were as follows ($ in thousands):
                         
    2005     2004     Decrease  
Acquisition expenses
  $ 17,753       20,834     $ (3,081 )
Acquisition expense ratios
    12.2 %     15.4 %   (3.2) points
     The decrease in acquisition expenses in 2005 as compared with 2004 is primarily due to reductions in adjustable commissions of approximately $2,513,000 in 2005 relating to the 2004 underwriting year, representing 1.7% of net premiums earned as compared with no prior year profit commission adjustments in 2004.
     Other underwriting expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 were $3,632,000 and $5,956,000, respectively. Other underwriting expenses include costs such as salaries, rent and like items related to property and marine underwriting operations. The decrease in other underwriting expenses is primarily due to greater reductions in incentive-based compensation accruals in 2005 as compared with 2004 due primarily to the 2005 Hurricanes. Other underwriting expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 include fees of $1,531,000 and $993,000, respectively, relating to the Services and Capacity Reservation Agreement dated November 1, 2002 with RenaissanceRe (the

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“RenRe Agreement”) that provides for a periodic review of aggregate property catastrophe exposures by RenaissanceRe. The increase in the fee in 2005 as compared with 2004 is due to an increase in net premiums written in the catastrophe classes of business subject to the fee, due primarily to catastrophe related reinstatement premiums.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005 as Compared with the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004
     Net premiums written and net premiums earned for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 were as follows ($ in thousands):
                         
    2005     2004     Increase  
Net premiums written
  $ 453,352       393,764     $ 59,588  
Net premiums earned
  $ 414,719       353,423     $ 61,296  
     Net premiums written and earned increased in 2005 as compared with 2004 across most property classes. The most significant increase was in the property pro-rata class where the Company increased its net premiums written in catastrophe exposed business in Florida. The increases in the property classes were partially offset by a decrease in the marine class, primarily attributable to one significant contract that was not renewed. In addition, net premiums written and earned includes $2,744,000 of additional premiums relating to prior years.
     Losses and LAE and the resulting loss ratios for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 were as follows ($ in thousands):
                         
    2005     2004     Increase  
Losses and LAE
  $ 492,300       285,047     $ 207,253  
Loss and LAE ratios
    118.7 %     80.7 %   38.0 points
     The increase in losses and LAE and the related loss and LAE ratio in 2005 as compared with 2004 is due to the more significant 2005 Hurricanes with losses and LAE of $316,840,000 as compared with the 2004 Hurricanes with losses and LAE of $153,078,000. The increase in losses and LAE in 2005 as compared with 2004 is also due to the increased net premiums earned. The losses and LAE from the hurricanes in 2005 and 2004 were partially offset by favorable loss development of $27,527,000 representing 6.6% of net premiums earned in 2005 and approximately $38,199,000 representing 10.8% of net premiums earned in 2004.
     Acquisition expenses and resulting acquisition expense ratios for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 were as follows ($ in thousands):
                         
    2005     2004     Increase  
Acquisition expenses
  $ 69,437       57,491     $ 11,946  
Acquisition expense ratios
    16.7 %     16.3 %   0.4 points
     The increase in acquisition expenses in 2005 as compared with 2004 is due to the growth in business in the segment. The resulting acquisition expense ratios are comparable.
     Other underwriting expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 were $19,595,000 and $21,280,000, respectively. The decrease in other underwriting expenses is due to greater reductions in incentive-based compensation accruals in 2005 as compared with 2004 due primarily to the 2005 Hurricanes. Other underwriting expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 include fees of $5,092,000 and $4,641,000, respectively, relating to the RenRe Agreement. The increase in the fee in 2005 as compared with 2004 is due to an increase in net premiums written in the catastrophe classes of business subject to the fee, due primarily to catastrophe related reinstatement premiums.

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     Casualty
     The Casualty operating segment includes principally reinsurance treaties that cover umbrella liability, general and product liability, professional liability, directors and officers liability, workers’ compensation, casualty clash, automobile liability, surety and trade credit. This segment also includes accident and health reinsurance treaties, which are predominantly reinsurance of health insurance products. This operating segment generated 52.8% and 39.0% of the Company’s net premiums written for the three months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, and 46.8% and 40.6% of the Company’s net premiums written for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
Three Months Ended September 30, 2005 as Compared with the Three Months Ended September 30, 2004
     Net premiums written and net premiums earned for the three months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 were as follows ($ in thousands):
                         
    2005     2004     Increase  
Net premiums written
  $ 216,659       171,967     $ 44,692  
Net premiums earned
  $ 205,050       156,512     $ 48,538  
     Net premiums written in 2005 are derived primarily from underwriting years 2003 through 2005 and net premiums written in 2004 are derived from underwriting years 2002 through 2004. Consequently, the growth in business from 2002 through 2005 resulted in greater calendar year 2005 net premiums written as compared with calendar year 2004. The increase in net premiums earned is related to the growth in current and prior periods’ net premiums written and is affected by changes in the mix of business and the structure of the underlying reinsurance contracts.
     Losses and LAE and the resulting loss ratios for the three months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 were as follows ($ in thousands):
                         
                    Increase  
    2005     2004     (decrease)  
Losses and LAE
  $ 129,218       105,559     $ 23,659  
Loss and LAE ratios
    63.0 %     67.4 %   (4.4) points
     The increase in losses and LAE in 2005 as compared with 2004 is consistent with the growth in business. The decrease in the loss and LAE ratio in 2005 as compared with 2004 is due, in part, to favorable loss development in 2005 as compared with 2004 and, in part, to changes in the mix of business toward classes with lower loss ratios. Losses and LAE included net favorable loss development of approximately $5,546,000, representing 2.7% of net premiums earned, in 2005 and approximately $1,255,000 of net favorable loss development, representing .8% of net premiums earned, in 2004. The net favorable loss development is primarily in casualty classes with short loss development periods.
     Acquisition expenses and resulting acquisition expense ratios for the three months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 were as follows ($ in thousands):
                         
                    Increase  
    2005     2004     (decrease)  
Acquisition expenses
  $ 50,097       38,935     $ 11,162  
Acquisition expense ratios
    24.4 %     24.9 %   (0.5) points
     The increase in acquisition expenses is due primarily to the increase in net premiums earned in 2005 as compared with 2004. The resulting acquisition expense ratios are comparable.

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     Other underwriting expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 were $1,894,000 and $5,617,000, respectively, and represent costs such as salaries, rent and like items. The resulting other underwriting expense ratios for the three months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 were 0.9% and 3.6%, respectively. The decrease in operating costs and resulting other underwriting expense ratios is due to greater reductions in incentive-based compensation accruals in 2005 as compared with 2004 due primarily to the 2005 Hurricanes.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005 as Compared with the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004
     Net premiums written and net premiums earned for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 were as follows ($ in thousands):
                         
    2005     2004     Increase  
Net premiums written
  $ 621,218       508,693     $ 112,525  
Net premiums earned
  $ 588,541       424,964     $ 163,577  
     This increase is due to growth in the casualty business and increased ultimate premiums from prior underwriting years’ excess-of-loss classes due to greater than expected premiums being reported from ceding companies. The increase in net premiums earned is related to the growth in current and prior periods’ net premiums written and is affected by changes in the mix of business and the structure of the underlying reinsurance contracts.
     Losses and LAE and the resulting loss ratios for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 were as follows ($ in thousands):
                         
                    Increase  
    2005     2004     (decrease)  
Losses and LAE
  $ 375,187       293,734     $ 81,453  
Loss and LAE ratios
    63.7 %     69.1 %   (5.4) points
     The increase in losses and LAE in 2005 as compared with 2004 is consistent with the growth in business. Losses and LAE included net favorable loss development of approximately $17,355,000 representing 2.9% of net premiums earned in 2005 and approximately $4,871,000 of net unfavorable loss development representing 1.1% of net premiums earned in 2004. The decrease in the loss and LAE ratio in 2005 is primarily due to the net favorable loss development in 2005 that relates primarily to casualty classes with short loss development periods in the 2002 and 2003 underwriting years’ experience. The decrease in the loss and LAE ratio in 2005 is also due, in part, to changes in the mix of business toward classes with lower loss ratios such as workers compensation catastrophe.
     Acquisition expenses and resulting acquisition expense ratios for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 were as follows ($ in thousands):
                         
                    Increase  
    2005     2004     (decrease)  
Acquisition expenses
  $ 143,262       105,765     $ 37,497  
Acquisition expense ratios
    24.3 %     24.9 %   (0.6) points
     The increase in acquisition expenses is due primarily to the increase in net premiums earned in 2005 as compared with 2004. The resulting acquisition expense ratios are comparable.
     Other underwriting expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 were $18,179,000 and $15,979,000, respectively. Other underwriting expenses include costs such as salaries, rent and like items related to casualty underwriting operations. The resulting other underwriting expense ratios

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for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 were 3.1% and 3.8%, respectively. The increases in operating costs and resulting other underwriting expense ratios are due to the increase in business as well as the allocation of a greater percentage of common operating and administrative costs to the Casualty segment due to a decline in the underwriting activity in the Finite Risk segment. Partially offsetting these increases are greater reductions in incentive-based compensation accruals in 2005 as compared with 2004 due primarily to the 2005 Hurricanes.
     Finite Risk
     The Finite Risk operating segment includes principally structured reinsurance contracts with ceding companies whose needs may not be met efficiently through traditional reinsurance products. The classes of risks underwritten through finite risk contracts are fundamentally the same as the classes covered by traditional products. Typically, the potential amount of losses paid is finite or capped. In return for this limit on losses, there is typically a cap on the potential profit margin specified in the treaty. Profits above this margin are returned to the ceding company. The three main categories of finite risk contracts are quota share, multi-year excess-of-loss and whole account aggregate stop loss. We believe that the ongoing investigations by the SEC, the office of the Attorney General for the State of New York and the U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of New York and non-U.S. regulatory authorities such as the Bermuda Monetary Authority and the U.K. Financial Services Authority have significantly diminished demand for finite risk products. During the six months ended September 30, 2005 we did not write any new or renewal contracts in the segment. This operating segment generated 14.7% and 33.6% of the Company’s net premiums written for the three months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, and 19.0% and 27.9% of the Company’s net premiums written for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. For this segment, because of the inter-relationship between losses and expenses, the Company believes it is more meaningful to evaluate the overall combined ratio, rather than its component parts of loss and acquisition expense ratios.
Three Months Ended September 30, 2005 as Compared with the Three Months Ended September 30, 2004
     Net premiums written and net premiums earned for the three months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 were as follows ($ in thousands):
                         
    2005     2004     Decrease  
Net premiums written
  $ 60,177       147,899     $ (87,722 )
Net premiums earned
  $ 78,485       91,148     $ (12,663 )
     The Finite Risk portfolio consists of a small number of contracts that can be large in premium size and, consequently, overall premium volume may vary significantly from year to year. Net premiums written decreased significantly in 2005 as compared with 2004 as fewer contracts are in force. In 2005, favorable net development from the 2004 Hurricanes resulted in a reduction of additional premiums of approximately $6,100,000. In 2005, one significant contract had a reduction in net premiums written as a result of reduced reported premiums from the ceding company. The mix of finite business in 2005 has shifted significantly toward casualty. Net premiums written and earned in 2005 are derived primarily from several casualty capped quota share contracts underwritten in 2004 and January 2005. Net premiums written and earned in 2005 include additional premiums of $1,955,000 related to the 2005 Hurricanes.
     Losses and LAE, acquisition expenses and the resulting ratios for the three months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 were as follows ($ in thousands):

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                    Increase  
    2005     2004     (decrease)  
Losses and LAE
  $ 61,639       83,670     $ (22,031 )
Loss and LAE ratios
    78.5 %     91.8 %   (13.3) points
Acquisition expenses
  $ 31,008       21,502     $ 9,506  
Acquisition expense ratios
    39.5 %     23.6 %   15.9 points
Losses, LAE and acquisition expenses
  $ 92,647       105,172     $ (12,525 )
Loss, LAE and acquisition expense ratios
    118.0 %     115.4 %   2.6 points
     The decrease in losses, LAE and acquisition expenses in 2005 as compared with 2004 is due primarily to net favorable development. Losses, LAE and acquisition expenses relating to the 2005 Hurricanes were $24,000,000 as compared with $23,029,000 relating to the 2004 Hurricanes. Losses, LAE and acquisition expenses also include net favorable development of approximately of $11,364,000 representing 14.5% of net premiums earned in 2005 as compared with insignificant net favorable development in 2004. The increase in the loss, LAE and acquisition expense ratio in 2005 as compared with 2004 is due to hurricane losses representing a greater percentage of net premiums earned in 2005 and the continued shift in the mix of business toward finite casualty that has a higher combined ratio.
     Other underwriting expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 were $524,000 and $661,000, respectively, and represent costs such as salaries, rent and like items. The decrease in other underwriting expenses is due to cost reductions in the segment as a result of the decline in underwriting activity in the segment. In addition, due to the decline in the volume of underwriting activity in the segment, the percentage of common operating and administrative costs that are allocated to the segment has also declined.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005 as Compared with the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004
     Net premiums written and net premiums earned for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 were as follows ($ in thousands):
                         
                    Increase  
    2005     2004     (decrease)  
Net premiums written
  $ 252,374       348,671     $ (96,297 )
Net premiums earned
  $ 268,638       236,612     $ 32,026  
     The decrease in net premiums written is primarily attributable to reduced finite accident and health and property business, partially offset by an increase in finite casualty business. Net premiums earned is related to current and prior periods’ net premiums written and is affected by changes in the mix of business and the structure of the underlying reinsurance contracts. In 2005, favorable net development from the 2004 Hurricanes resulted in a reduction of additional premiums of approximately $6,100,000. The increase in net premiums earned in 2005 as compared with 2004 is due primarily to growth in net premiums written in prior years.
     Losses and LAE, acquisition expenses and the resulting ratios for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 were as follows ($ in thousands):

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                    Increase  
    2005     2004     (decrease)  
Losses and LAE
  $ 175,681       157,378     $ 18,303  
Loss and LAE ratios
    65.4 %     66.5 %   (1.1) points
Acquisition expenses
  $ 83,336       69,630     $ 13,706  
Acquisition expense ratios
    31.0 %     29.4 %   1.6 points
Losses, LAE and acquisition expenses
  $ 259,017       227,008     $ 32,009  
Loss, LAE and acquisition expense ratios
    96.4 %     95.9 %   0.5 points
     The increase in losses, LAE and acquisition expenses in 2005 as compared with 2004 is primarily due to the increase in net premiums earned. Losses, LAE and acquisition expenses relating to the 2005 Hurricanes were $24,000,000 as compared with $23,029,000 relating to the 2004 Hurricanes. Net favorable development impacted losses, LAE and acquisition expenses and the related ratios in both 2005 and 2004. Net favorable development amounted to $25,813,000 representing 9.6% of net premiums earned in 2005 and $6,756,000 representing 2.9% of net premiums earned in 2004. Exclusive of net favorable development, the overall loss, LAE and acquisition expense ratio increased in 2005 as compared with 2004 due to the shift toward casualty business that generally has a higher combined ratio.
     Other underwriting expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 were $3,428,000 and $5,825,000, respectively, and represent costs such as salaries, rent and like items. The decrease in other underwriting expenses is due to cost reductions in the segment as a result of the decline in underwriting activity in the segment. In addition, due to the decline in underwriting activity in the segment, the percentage of common operating and administrative costs that are allocated to the Finite Risk segment has also declined.
Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources
     Financial Condition
     Cash and cash equivalents were $ 391,637 ,000 and $209,897,000 as of September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively. Fixed maturities were $2,983,217,000 and $2,240,202,000 as of September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively. Cash and cash equivalents and the investment portfolio increased due to positive cash flow from operations, excluding trading securities activities, the issuance of the Series A Notes in May 2005 and the issuance of common shares in September 2005. The Company’s fixed maturity available-for-sale and trading portfolios are comprised primarily of publicly traded fixed maturity investments. The investment portfolio, including cash and cash equivalents, had a weighted average duration of 3.2 years and 3.6 years as of September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively. Management monitors the composition of the investment portfolio and cash flows from the portfolio to maintain the liquidity necessary to meet the Company’s obligations.
     Certain assets and liabilities associated with underwriting include significant estimates. Premiums receivable as of September 30, 2005 of
$557,422 ,000 include $513,833,000 that is based upon estimates. Premiums receivable as of December 31, 2004 of $580,048,000 include $530,066,000 that is based upon estimates. An allowance for uncollectible premiums is established for possible non-payment of such amounts due, as deemed necessary. As of September 30, 2005, no such allowance was made based on the Company’s historical experience, the general profile of its ceding companies and its ability in most cases to contractually offset premiums receivable with losses and loss adjustment expense or other amounts payable to the same parties. Unpaid losses and LAE as of September 30, 2005 of $2,079,668,000 include $1,780,117,000 of estimates of claims that were incurred but not reported (“IBNR”). Unpaid losses and LAE as of December 31, 2004 of $1,380,955,000 includes $1,151,500,000 of IBNR. Commissions payable as of September 30, 2005 of $ 176,036 ,000 include $151,516,000 that is based upon estimates. Commissions

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payable as of December 31, 2004 of $181,925,000 include $165,050,000 that is based upon estimates. Deferred acquisition costs and unearned premiums are also based upon estimates.
     Sources of Liquidity
     The consolidated sources of funds of the Company consist of premiums written, investment income, proceeds from sales and redemption of investments, losses recovered from retrocessionaires, and cash and cash equivalents held by the Company as well as the sale of debt or equity securities. Net cash flow provided by operations, excluding trading securities activities, for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 was $573,215,000 and was used primarily to acquire additional investments.
     Platinum Holdings is a holding company that conducts no reinsurance operations of its own. All of its reinsurance operations are conducted through its wholly owned operating subsidiaries, Platinum Bermuda, Platinum US and Platinum UK. As a holding company, the cash flow of Platinum Holdings consists primarily of dividends, interest and other permissible payments from its subsidiaries. Platinum Holdings depends on such payments for general corporate purposes and to meet its obligations, including the contract adjustment payments related to the ESU’s and the payment of any dividends to its shareholders. Platinum Finance is dependent on dividends from its subsidiary, Platinum US, to make interest and principal payments on the Senior Guaranteed Notes and Series A Notes.
     The Company has filed an allocated universal shelf registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), which the SEC declared effective on April 5, 2004. The securities registered under the shelf registration statement for possible future sales included up to $750,000,000 of common shares, preferred shares and various types of debt securities. Common shares held by St. Paul and RenaissanceRe and common shares issuable upon exercise of options owned by St. Paul and RenaissanceRe accounted for $586,381,900 of the $750,000,000 of securities registered under the registration statement. On June 25, 2004, the Company announced St. Paul’s intent to sell 6,000,000 of the Company’s common shares in an underwritten public offering, which was effected pursuant to a prospectus supplement to the shelf registration statement dated June 28, 2004 and completed on June 30, 2004. The 6,000,000 common shares sold by St. Paul amounted to $177,330,000 of the $750,000,000 securities registered under the shelf registration statement. The Company did not sell any common shares in the offering and did not receive any proceeds from the sale of the common shares by St Paul.
     On September 22, 2005, Platinum Holdings completed the offering of 5,839,286 common shares at a price to the public of $28.00 per share, less related expenses. The proceeds were $161,865,000, net of expenses, and are expected to be used to make contributions to the capital and surplus of the reinsurance subsidiaries and for general corporate purposes. This common share offering utilized substantially all of the remaining capacity allocated to the Company under the allocated shelf registration statement.
     On October 24, 2005, Platinum Holdings and Platinum Finance filed an additional unallocated universal shelf registration statement with the SEC. Once the universal shelf registration statement becomes effective, the Company may issue and sell, in one or more offerings, up to $750,000,000 of debt, equity and other types of securities or a combination of the above, including debt securities of Platinum Finance, unconditionally guaranteed by the Company. To effect any such sales from time to time, Platinum Holdings and/or Platinum Finance will file one or more supplements to the prospectus forming a part of such registration statement, which will provide details of any proposed offering.
     In November 2002, the Company issued the ESU’s consisting of a contract to purchase common shares of the Company in 2005 and an ownership interest in a Senior Guaranteed Note. On August 16, 2005, Platinum Finance successfully completed the remarketing of $137,500,000 aggregate principal amount of the Senior Guaranteed Notes due November 16, 2007 at a price of 100.7738% with a reset interest rate of 6.371% (the “Remarketed Senior Guaranteed Notes”). Interest is payable on the Remarketed Senior Guaranteed Notes on May 16 and November 16 of each year, commencing November 16, 2005. The

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Remarketed Senior Guaranteed Notes are unconditionally guaranteed by Platinum Holdings. The remarketing was conducted on behalf of holders of the ESU’s and neither Platinum Holdings nor Platinum Finance received any cash proceeds from the remarketing. Proceeds from the remarketing were used to purchase a portfolio of U.S. Treasury securities to secure the obligations of the holders of the ESU’s under the related common share purchase contract and to pay the remarketing fee. There were no excess proceeds to be distributed to holders of the ESU’s in connection with the remarketing. On October 26, 2005, Platinum Holdings and Platinum Finance launched an exchange offer through which they offered to exchange the outstanding Remarketed Senior Guaranteed Notes for Series B Remarketed Senior Guaranteed Notes having substantially the same terms and which have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). This exchange offer is currently scheduled to remain open through November 29, 2005.
     During the fourth quarter of 2005, the Company expects to issue common shares pursuant to the ESU’s, which is expected to generate cash proceeds to the Company of approximately $137,500,000, less related fees and expenses.
     In May 2005, Platinum Finance issued $250,000,000 aggregate principal amount of Series A Notes, unconditionally guaranteed by Platinum Holdings. The Series A Notes were issued in a transaction exempt from the registration requirements under the Securities Act. The proceeds of the Series A Notes were used primarily to increase the capital of Platinum Bermuda and Platinum US. Interest at a per annum rate of 7.5% is payable on the Series A Notes on each June 1 and December 1 commencing on December 1, 2005. Platinum Finance may redeem the Series A Notes, at its option, at any time in whole, or from time to time in part, prior to maturity. The redemption price will be equal to the greater of: (i) 100 percent of the principal amount of the Series A Notes and (ii) the sum of the present values of the remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest, discounted to the redemption date on a semiannual basis at a comparable treasury rate plus 50 basis points, plus in each case, interest accrued but not paid to the date of redemption. On September 27, 2005, Platinum Holdings and Platinum Finance launched an exchange offer through which they offered to exchange up to $250,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Series A Notes for up to $250,000,000 aggregate principal amount of Series B Notes which have the substantially the same terms and which have been registered under the Securities Act (the “Series B Notes”) pursuant to a separate prospectus. This exchange offer is currently scheduled to remain open through October 28, 2005.
     On October 21, 2005 the Company entered into a three-year $200,000,000 credit agreement with a syndicate of lenders. The credit agreement consists of a $100,000,000 senior unsecured credit facility available for revolving borrowings and letters of credit, and a $100,000,000 senior secured credit facility available for letters of credit. The revolving line of credit will be available for the working capital, liquidity and general corporate requirements of the Company and its subsidiaries.
     Liquidity Requirements
     The principal cash requirements of the Company are the payment of losses and LAE, commissions, brokerages, operating expenses, dividends to its shareholders, the servicing of debt (including contract adjustment payments related to the Company’s ESU’s), the acquisition of and investment in businesses, capital expenditures, premiums retroceded and taxes. The contract adjustment payments will cease upon issuance of the common shares in November 2005.
     It is increasingly common for the Company’s reinsurance contracts to contain terms that allow ceding companies to cancel the contract or require collateral to be posted for a portion of the Company’s obligations if the Company’s reinsurance subsidiaries are downgraded below a certain rating level. Whether a client would exercise this cancellation right would depend, among other factors, on the reason for such downgrade, the extent of the downgrade, the prevailing market conditions and the pricing and availability of replacement reinsurance coverage. Therefore, it is not possible to predict in advance the extent to which this

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cancellation right would be exercised, if at all, or what effect such cancellations would have on the financial condition or future operations, but such effect potentially could be material.
     The Company may from time to time secure its obligations under its various reinsurance contracts using trusts, letters of credit or funds held. The Company has entered into agreements with several ceding companies that require it to provide collateral for its obligations under certain reinsurance contracts with these ceding companies under various circumstances, including where our obligations to these ceding companies exceed negotiated thresholds. These thresholds may vary depending on the Company’s rating from A.M. Best Company, Inc. (“A.M. Best”) or other rating agencies and a downgrade of the ratings or a failure to achieve a certain rating may increase the amount of collateral the Company is required to provide. The Company may provide the collateral by delivering letters of credit to the ceding company, depositing assets into trusts for the benefit of the ceding companies or permitting the ceding companies to withhold funds that would otherwise be delivered to us under the reinsurance contract. The amount of collateral the Company is required to provide typically represents a portion of the obligations the Company may owe the ceding company, often including estimates of IBNR made by the ceding company. Since the Company may be required to provide collateral based on the ceding company’s estimate, the Company may be obligated to provide collateral that exceeds its estimates of the ultimate liability to the ceding company.
     A.M. Best is generally considered to be a significant rating agency with respect to the evaluation of insurance and reinsurance companies. Ratings are used by ceding companies and reinsurance intermediaries as an important means of assessing the financial strength and quality of reinsurers. In addition, the rating of a ceding company may be adversely affected by a downgrade in the rating of its reinsurer. Therefore, a downgrade of our rating may dissuade a ceding company from reinsuring with us and may influence a ceding company to reinsure with a competitor of ours that has a higher insurance rating.
     A.M. Best has assigned a financial strength rating of “A” (Excellent) to the Company. The Company does not have a financial strength rating issued by any rating agency other than A.M. Best. In the future the Company may obtain financial strength ratings from other rating agencies, though it is not possible to predict the impact of any such ratings at this time. The Company has a senior unsecured debt rating of BBB from Standard & Poor’s.
     The payment of dividends and other distributions from the Company’s regulated reinsurance subsidiaries is limited by applicable laws and statutory requirements of the jurisdictions in which the subsidiaries operate, including Bermuda, the United States and the United Kingdom. Based on the regulatory restrictions of the applicable jurisdictions, the maximum amount available for payment of dividends or other distributions by the reinsurance subsidiaries of the Company as of September 30, 2005 without prior regulatory approval is estimated to be $114,637,000. While the Company’s reinsurance subsidiaries could legally pay such an aggregate amount, management believes that dividends in such an amount would reduce the capital of its reinsurance subsidiaries to a level that may result in a downgrade of its various ratings. Management also believes that Platinum Holdings can receive dividends from its reinsurance subsidiaries in sufficient amounts necessary to meet the obligations of Platinum Holdings without significantly increasing the risk of a downgrade.
     On August 4, 2004, the board of directors of the Company approved a plan to purchase up to $50,000,000 of its common shares, of which $40,015,000 remains available under the plan.
     Management believes that the cash flow generated by the operating activities of the Company’s subsidiaries will provide sufficient funds for the Company to meet its expected liquidity needs over the next twelve months. Beyond the next twelve months, cash flow available to the Company may be influenced by a variety of factors, including economic conditions in general and in the insurance and reinsurance markets, legal and regulatory changes as well as fluctuations from year to year in claims experience and the presence or absence of large catastrophic events. If the Company’s liquidity needs accelerate beyond our ability to fund such obligations from current operating cash flows, the Company may need to liquidate a portion of its

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investment portfolio. The Company’s ability to meet its liquidity needs by selling investments is subject to the timing and pricing risks inherent in the capital markets.
Economic Conditions
     Periods of moderate economic recession or inflation tend not to have a significant direct effect on the Company’s underwriting operations. Significant unexpected inflationary or recessionary periods can, however, impact the Company’s underwriting operations and investment portfolio. Management considers the potential impact of economic trends in the estimation process for establishing unpaid losses and LAE.
Current Outlook
     Both insurers and reinsurers experienced large losses from Hurricanes Katrina and Rita during the third quarter of this year. In the weeks following these events, some insurers and reinsurers raised capital through a number of equity and debt offerings. Rating agencies have placed a number of our competitors on negative watch with the potential for a ratings downgrade. The competitive landscape is still evolving and the depth and breadth of market changes in reaction to the size of the hurricane losses is uncertain. We expect that terms and conditions on most reinsurance treaties will improve or remain at the status quo and the degree of improvement will vary by line of business. The fourth quarter has the fewest number of contracts renewed of any quarter and has little impact on the premium recorded in the current year. We anticipate that our total net premiums written in 2005 will be approximately the same as in 2004.
     For the Property and Marine segment, underlying primary rates and reinsurance rates are expected to increase, particularly for U.S. wind-exposed risks. We believe that given the large size of the Hurricane Katrina loss many reinsurers will be reevaluating the adequacy of their pricing models. We also believe that reinsurance buyers will consider securing more coverage in the future, especially if the losses from Hurricane Katrina have exceeded the limits of their in-force programs. We further believe that the reduction in supply and increased demand means higher market pricing will result despite the significant post-event capital raising. We believe that other catastrophe-exposed lines of business will also experience rate increases though to a smaller degree. We anticipate that our net premiums written in 2005 in this segment will be approximately the same as in 2004.
     For the Casualty segment, we believe that the size of the Hurricane Katrina losses will cause the primary companies and reinsurers to review their strategies and their appetite for growth in these lines of business resulting in a stabilizing effect on profitability. We believe that our capitalization and reputation as a lead casualty reinsurer positions us well to write profitable opportunities as they arise. We anticipate that our net premiums written in 2005 in this segment will be higher than in 2004.
     In the Finite Risk segment, we expect that the ongoing investigations by the SEC, the office of the Attorney General for the State of New York and the U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of New York and non-U.S. regulatory authorities such as the Bermuda Monetary Authority and the U.K. Financial Services Authority will significantly diminish demand for limited risk transfer products in the short term. Although we cannot predict the ultimate outcome of these investigations, we believe that if the buyers and sellers of these products perceive that the accounting, headline and regulatory risk has receded, demand will return. Also, improved or stabilized pricing in traditional lines of business may mean fewer companies devoting significant resources to finite lines. Accordingly, we expect to write significantly less finite business in 2005 than in 2004. During the six months ended September 30, 2005 we did not write any new or renewal contracts in our Finite Risk segment and we anticipate that our net premiums written in 2005 in this segment will be significantly lower than in 2004. Our existing portfolio of finite risk contracts is expected to generate net premiums earned in 2005 that is substantially the same as in 2004.

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Critical Accounting Policies, Estimates and Judgments
     It is important to understand the Company’s accounting policies in order to understand its financial position and results of operations. Management considers certain of these policies to be critical to the presentation of the financial results since they require management to make estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses, and related disclosures at the financial reporting date and throughout the relevant periods. Certain of the estimates and assumptions result from judgments that can be subjective and complex, and consequently actual results may differ from these estimates. The Company’s most critical accounting policies involve written and unearned premium, unpaid losses and LAE, reinsurance, investments, income tax expense and share-based compensation. The critical accounting policies presented herein are discussed in more detail in the notes to the consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s amended Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2004.
     Premiums
     Assumed reinsurance premiums are recognized as revenues when premiums become earned proportionately over the coverage period. Net premiums earned are recorded in the statement of income, net of the cost of retrocession. Net premiums written not yet recognized as revenue are recorded on the balance sheet as unearned premiums, gross of any ceded unearned premiums.
     Due to the nature of reinsurance, ceding companies routinely report and remit premiums subsequent to the contract coverage period. Consequently, reinsurance premiums written include amounts reported by the ceding companies, supplemented by estimates of premiums that are written but not reported (“WBNR”). In addition to estimating WBNR, the Company estimates the portion of premium earned but not reported (“EBNR”). The Company also estimates the expenses associated with these premiums in the form of losses, LAE and commissions. The time lag involved in the process of reporting premiums is shorter than the lag in reporting losses. Premiums are generally reported within two years. The net impact on the results of operations of changes in estimated premiums is reduced by the losses and acquisition expenses related to such premiums. When estimating premiums written and earned, each of the Company’s reinsurance subsidiaries segregates business into classes by type of coverage and type of contract (approximately 80 classes). Within each class, business is further segregated by the year in which the contract incepted (the “Underwriting Year’’), starting with 2002. Estimates of WBNR and EBNR are made for each class and Underwriting Year. Premiums are estimated based on ceding company estimates and the Company’s own judgment after considering factors such as the ceding company’s historical premium versus projected premium, the ceding company’s history of providing accurate estimates, anticipated changes in the marketplace and the ceding company’s competitive position therein, reported premiums to date and the anticipated impact of proposed underwriting changes. The appropriateness of the premium estimates is evaluated in light of the actual premium reported by the ceding companies and any adjustments to these estimates are accounted for as changes in estimates and are reflected in results of operations in the period in which they are made. The initial estimates of premiums derived by the Company’s underwriting function in respect of the nine months ending September 30, 2005 were reviewed based upon the foregoing considerations. The cumulative impact of this review was to reduce the estimate by approximately $43,841,000 or 7.9% of premiums receivable at September 30, 2005. At September 30, 2005, the Company recorded premiums receivable of $ 557,422 ,000. As an illustration, the Company had one contract that, at September 30, 2005, represented approximately $49,255,000 in premiums receivable. With respect to that contract, the Company reduced premiums receivable by approximately $3,600,000 because it did not expect the ceding company to meet its production estimates or to achieve its estimated rate increases. The Company believes that it reasonably could have made an adjustment of between $0 and $3,600,000 with respect to that contract at September 30, 2005. Had it made a $0 adjustment, the premiums receivable for that contract at September 30, 2005 would have been $52,855,000. It made the $3,600,000 adjustment, resulting in premiums receivable for that contract of $49,255,000. While an adjustment of greater than $3,600,000 is possible with respect to that contract, the Company does not consider such circumstance to be reasonably

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likely. Premiums receivable under a particular contract can vary significantly from estimates derived from the Company’s underwriting function depending upon its assessment of the production and rate changes likely to be achieved by the ceding company. Due to the time lag inherent in the reporting of premiums by ceding companies, a significant portion of amounts included as premiums written and premiums earned represents estimated premiums and are not currently due based on the terms of the underlying contracts. Earned premiums, including EBNR, are a measure of exposure to losses, LAE and acquisition expenses. Consequently, when previous estimates of premiums earned are increased or decreased, the related provisions for losses and LAE and acquisition costs previously recorded are also increased or decreased.
     Certain of the Company’s reinsurance contracts include provisions that adjust premiums or acquisition expenses based upon the loss experience under the contracts. Reinstatement premiums and additional premiums are recognized in accordance with the provisions of assumed reinsurance contracts, based on loss experience under such contracts. Reinstatement premiums are the premiums charged for the restoration of the reinsurance limit of a reinsurance contract to its full amount, generally coinciding with the payment by the reinsurer of losses. These premiums relate to the future coverage obtained for the remainder of the initial policy term and are earned over the remaining policy term. Additional premiums are those premiums triggered by losses and not related to reinstatement of limits and are earned immediately. An allowance for uncollectible premiums is established for possible non-payment of such amounts due, as deemed necessary.
     Unpaid Losses and LAE
     The most significant judgment made by management in the preparation of financial statements is the estimation of unpaid losses and LAE, also referred to as “loss reserves.” These liabilities are balance sheet estimates of future amounts required to pay losses and LAE for reinsured claims that have occurred at or before the balance sheet date. Every quarter, the Company’s actuaries prepare estimates of the loss reserves based on established actuarial techniques. Because the ultimate amount of unpaid losses and LAE is uncertain, we believe that quantitative techniques to estimate these amounts are enhanced by professional and managerial judgment. The Company’s management reviews these estimates and determines its best estimate of the liabilities to record in the Company’s financial statements.
     Unpaid losses and LAE include estimates of the cost of claims that were reported but not yet paid (“case reserves”) and the cost of claims that were incurred but not reported (“IBNR”). Case reserves are usually based upon claim reports received from ceding companies. The information the Company receives varies by ceding company and may include paid losses, estimated case reserves, and an estimated provision for IBNR reserves. Case reserves may be increased or reduced by the Company’s claims personnel based on receipt of additional information, including information received from ceding companies. IBNR is based on actuarial methods including the loss ratio method, the Bornhuetter-Ferguson method and the chain ladder method. IBNR related to a specific event may be based on the Company’s estimated exposure to an industry loss and may include the use of catastrophe modeling software.
     When estimating unpaid losses and LAE, each of the Company’s reinsurance subsidiaries segregates business into classes by type of coverage and type of contract (approximately 80 classes). Within each class the business is further segregated by Underwriting Year, starting with 2002.
     The gross liabilities recorded on the Company’s balance sheet as of September 30, 2005 for unpaid losses and LAE were $2,079,668,000. The following table sets forth a breakdown between case reserves and IBNR by segment at September 30, 2005 ($ in thousands):

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    Property                    
    and Marine     Casualty     Finite Risk     Total  
Case reserves
  $ 130,159       139,835       29,557     $ 299,551  
IBNR
    620,617       868,619       290,881       1,780,117  
 
                       
Total unpaid losses and LAE
  $ 750,776       1,008,454       320,438     $ 2,079,668  
 
                       
     Generally, initial actuarial estimates of IBNR not related to a specific event are based on the loss ratio method applied to each Underwriting Year for each class of business. Actual paid losses and case reserves (“reported losses”) are subtracted from expected ultimate losses to determine IBNR. The initial expected ultimate losses involve management judgment and are based on: (i) contract by contract expected loss ratios derived from the Company’s pricing process, and (ii) historical loss ratios of the Company and of the reinsurance underwriting segment of St. Paul (“St. Paul Re”) prior to the Initial Public Offering adjusted for rate changes and trends. These judgments will take into account management’s view of past, current and future (i) market conditions, (ii) changes in the business underwritten, (iii) changes in timing of the emergence of claims, and (iv) other factors that may influence expected ultimate losses.
     Over time, as a greater number of claims are reported, actuarial estimates of IBNR are based on the Bornhuetter-Ferguson and the chain ladder techniques. The Bornhuetter-Ferguson technique utilizes actual reported losses and expected patterns of reported losses, taking the initial expected ultimate losses into account to determine an estimate of expected ultimate losses. This technique is most appropriate when there are few reported claims and a relatively less stable pattern of reported losses. The chain ladder technique utilizes actual reported losses and expected patterns of reported losses to determine an estimate of expected ultimate losses that is independent of the initial expected ultimate losses. This technique is most appropriate when there are a large number of reported losses with significant statistical credibility and a relatively stable pattern of reported losses. Multiple point estimates using a variety of actuarial techniques are calculated for many, but not all, of the Company’s 80 classes of coverage for each Underwriting Year. The Company does not believe that these multiple point estimates are or should be considered a range. The Company’s actuaries look at each class and determine the most appropriate point estimate based on the characteristics of the particular class and other relevant factors such as historical ultimate loss ratios, the presence of individual large losses, and known occurrences that have not yet resulted in reported losses. For some classes of business the Company’s actuaries believe that a review of individual contract information improves the loss reserve estimate. For example, individual contract review is particularly important for the Finite Risk segment and the Accident and Health class within the Casualty segment. Once the actuaries make their determinations of the most appropriate point estimate for each class, this information is aggregated and presented to executive management for review and approval. At September 30, 2005 the liability for unpaid losses and LAE that the Company recorded reflected the point estimates of IBNR prepared by the Company’s actuaries.
     Generally, North American casualty excess business has the longest pattern of reported losses and therefore the greatest uncertainty. IBNR for these classes at September 30, 2005 was $643,000,000 which was 36% of the total IBNR for the Company at that date. Because North American casualty excess business has the greatest uncertainty, the Company would not consider a variance of five percentage points from the initial expected loss ratio to be unusual. As an example, a change in the initial expected loss ratio from 65% to 70% would result in an increase of the IBNR for these classes of $56,000,000. This equates to approximately 8% of the liability for total unpaid losses and LAE for these classes at September 30, 2005. As another example, if the estimated pattern of reported losses was accelerated by 5% the IBNR for these classes would decrease by $3,000,000 which is less than 1%. Because the Company believes the two most important inputs to the reserve estimation methodologies described above are the initial expected loss ratio and the estimated pattern of reported losses, the Company has selected these two inputs as the basis for the sensitivity analyses in this paragraph.

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     The pattern of reported losses is determined utilizing actuarial analysis, including management’s judgment, and is based on historical patterns of paid losses and case reserves reported to the Company, as well as industry patterns. Information that may cause historical patterns to differ from future patterns is considered and reflected in expected patterns as appropriate. For property and health coverages these patterns indicate that a substantial portion of the ultimate losses are reported within 2 to 3 years after the contract is effective. Casualty patterns can vary from 3 years to over 20 years depending on the type of business.
     While the Company commenced operations in 2002, the business written is sufficiently similar to the historical business of St. Paul Re that the Company uses the historical loss experience of this business to estimate its initial expected ultimate losses and its expected patterns of reported losses. These patterns can span more than a decade and, given its own limited history, the availability of the St. Paul Re data is a valuable asset to the Company.
     The Company does not establish liabilities until the occurrence of an event that may give rise to a loss. When an event of sufficient magnitude occurs, the Company may establish a specific IBNR reserve. Generally, this involves a catastrophe occurrence that affects many ceding companies. Ultimate losses and LAE are based on management’s judgment that reflects estimates gathered from ceding companies, estimates of insurance industry losses gathered from public sources and estimates from catastrophe modeling software.
     Estimated amounts recoverable from retrocessionaires on unpaid losses and LAE are determined based on the Company’s estimate of ultimate losses and LAE and the terms and conditions of its retrocessional contracts. These amounts are reflected as assets.
     Unpaid losses and LAE represent management’s best estimates, at a given point in time, of the ultimate settlement and administration costs of claims incurred, and it is possible that the ultimate liability may materially differ from such estimates. Such estimates are not precise due to the fact that, among other things, they are based on predictions of future developments and estimates of future trends in claim severity and frequency and other factors, such as the judicial interpretations of what constitutes a covered loss under insurance and reinsurance contracts. Because of the degree of reliance that the Company necessarily places on ceding companies for claims reporting, the associated time lag, the low frequency/high severity nature of some of the business that the Company underwrites and the varying reserving practices among ceding companies, the Company’s reserve estimates are highly dependent on management’s judgment.
     In property classes, there can be additional uncertainty in loss estimation related to large catastrophe events. With wind events, such as hurricanes, the damage assessment process may take more than a year. The cost of rebuilding is subject to increase due to supply shortages for construction materials and labor. In the case of earthquakes, the damage assessment process may take several years as buildings are discovered to have structural weaknesses not initially detected. The uncertainty inherent in loss estimation is particularly pronounced for casualty coverages, such as umbrella liability, general and product liability, professional liability, directors and officers liability and automobile liability, where information, such as required medical treatment and costs for bodily injury claims, only emerges over time. In the overall loss reserving process, provisions for economic inflation and changes in the social and legal environment are considered.
     The losses caused by Hurricane Katrina include significant flood damage, most of which are not covered by the Company’s reinsurance contracts or its ceding companies’ insurance policies. The Company’s estimate of losses from the hurricanes does not include losses excluded from coverage. There are a number of challenges to flood loss exclusions, including actions taken by the Mississippi attorney general and class action litigation. While flood coverage exclusions have generally been upheld by courts, there can be no assurance that significant additional losses will not arise as a result of claims for losses excluded from coverage by contract.

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     Loss reserve calculations for direct insurance business are not precise in that they deal with the inherent uncertainty of future developments. Primary insurers must estimate their own losses, often based on incomplete and changing information. Reserving for reinsurance business introduces further uncertainties compared with reserving for direct insurance business. The uncertainty in the reserving process for reinsurers is due, in part, to the time lags inherent in reporting from the original claimant to the primary insurer to the reinsurer. As predominantly a broker market reinsurer for both excess-of-loss and proportional contracts, the Company is subject to a potential additional time lag in the receipt of information as the primary insurer reports to the broker who in turn reports to the Company.
     Since the Company relies on information regarding paid losses, case reserves, and IBNR reserves provided by ceding companies in order to assist the Company in estimating its own liability for unpaid losses and LAE, the Company maintains certain procedures in order to help determine the completeness and accuracy of such information. Periodically, management assesses the reporting activities of these companies on the basis of qualitative and quantitative criteria. In addition to managing reported claims and conferring with ceding companies on claims matters, the Company’s claims personnel conduct periodic audits of specific claims and the overall claims procedures of its ceding companies at their offices. The Company relies on its ability to effectively monitor the claims handling and claims reserving practices of ceding companies in order to establish the proper reinsurance premium for reinsurance agreements and to establish proper loss reserves. Disputes with ceding companies have been rare and generally have been resolved through negotiation.
     Estimates of unpaid losses and LAE are periodically re-estimated and adjusted as new information becomes available. Any such adjustments are accounted for as changes in estimates and are reflected in results of operations in the period in which they are made.
     As of September 30, 2005, the Company did not have any significant back-log related to its processing of assumed reinsurance information.
     Reinsurance
     Premiums written, premiums earned and losses and LAE reflect the net effects of assumed and ceded reinsurance transactions. Reinsurance accounting is followed for assumed and ceded transactions when risk transfer requirements have been met. Evaluating risk transfer involves significant assumptions relating to the amount and timing of expected cash flows, as well as the interpretation of underlying contract terms. Reinsurance contracts that do not transfer significant insurance risk are generally accounted for as reinsurance deposit liabilities with interest expense charged to other income and credited to the liability.
     Investments
     In accordance with the Company’s investment guidelines, investments consist largely of high-grade marketable fixed income securities. Fixed maturities owned that the Company may not have the positive intent to hold until maturity are classified as available-for-sale and reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses excluded from net income and reported in other comprehensive income as a separate component of shareholders’ equity, net of deferred taxes. Fixed maturities owned that the Company has the intent to sell prior to maturity are classified as trading securities and reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses included in other income. Securities classified as trading securities are generally denominated in foreign currencies and are intended to match foreign net liabilities denominated in foreign currencies in order to minimize net exposures arising from fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. Realized gains and losses on sales of investments are determined on a specific identification basis. Investment income is recorded when earned and includes the amortization of premiums and discounts on investments.

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     The Company believes it has the ability to hold any specific security to maturity. This is based on current and anticipated future positive cash flow from operations that generates sufficient liquidity in order to meet its obligations. However, in the course of managing investment credit risk, asset liability duration or other aspects of the investment portfolio, the Company may decide to sell any specific security. The Company routinely reviews its available-for-sale investments to determine whether unrealized losses represent temporary changes in fair value or are the result of “other than temporary impairments.” The process of determining whether a security is other than temporarily impaired is subjective and involves analyzing many factors. These factors include, but are not limited to, the length and magnitude of an unrealized loss, specific credit events, the overall financial condition of the issuer, and the Company’s intent to hold a security for a sufficient period of time for the value to recover the unrealized loss. If the Company has determined that an unrealized loss on a security is other than temporary, the Company writes down the carrying value of the security to its current fair value and records a realized loss in the statement of income.
     Income Tax Expense
     Platinum Holdings and Platinum Bermuda are incorporated in Bermuda. Under current Bermuda law, they are not taxed on any Bermuda income or capital gains and they have received an assurance that if any legislation is enacted in Bermuda that would impose tax computed on profits or income, or computed on any capital asset, gain or appreciation, or any tax in the nature of estate duty or inheritance tax, then the imposition of any such tax will not be applicable to Platinum Holdings or Platinum Bermuda or any of their respective operations, shares, debentures or other obligations until March 28, 2016. The Company also has subsidiaries in the United States, United Kingdom and Ireland that are subject to the tax laws thereof.
     The Company applies the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes. Under the asset and liability method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates applicable to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period the change is enacted. A valuation allowance is established for deferred tax assets where it is more likely than not that future tax benefits will not be realized.
     Share-Based Compensation
     Effective January 1, 2003, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 “Accounting for Awards of Stock Based Compensation to Employees” (“SFAS 123”) and Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 148 “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation-Transition and Disclosure” (“SFAS 148”). SFAS 123 requires that the fair value of shares granted under the Company’s share option plan subsequent to adoption of SFAS 148 be amortized in earnings over the vesting periods. The fair value of the share options granted is determined through the use of an option-pricing model. SFAS 148 amends SFAS 123 and provides transition guidance for a voluntary adoption of FAS 123 as well as amends the disclosure requirements of SFAS 123. For the period from November 1, 2002 through December 31, 2002, the Company used the intrinsic value method of accounting for stock-based awards granted to employees established by Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” (“APB 25”). Under APB 25, if the exercise price of the Company’s employee share options is equal to or greater than the fair market value of the underlying shares on the date of the grant, no compensation expense is recorded. For share options granted in 2002, the Company continues to use APB 25.
     In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123R “Share-Based Payment” (“SFAS 123R”). SFAS 123R establishes standards for the accounting for transactions in which an entity exchanges its equity instruments for goods or services and for transactions in which an entity obtains employee services in share-based payment transactions.

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SFAS 123R requires that, prospectively, compensation costs be recognized for the fair value of all share options over the remaining vesting period, including the cost related to the unvested portion of all outstanding share options as of December 31, 2004. The share-based compensation expense for share options currently outstanding are to be based on the same cost model used to calculate the pro forma disclosures under SFAS 123.
     On April 14, 2005, the SEC adopted a new rule that allows SEC registrants to implement SFAS 123R as of January 1, 2006. The SEC’s new rule does not change the accounting required by SFAS 123R; it delays the date for compliance with the standard. Previously under SFAS 123R, the Company would have been required to implement the standard as of July 1, 2005. Consequently, the Company’s consolidated financial statements filed with the SEC do not need to comply with SFAS 123R until January 1, 2006. The Company plans to adopt the provisions of the SFAS 123R in the first quarter of 2006.
Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Market and Credit Risk
     The Company’s principal invested assets are fixed maturities, which are subject to fluctuations in market value associated with changes in interest rates and credit risk resulting from adverse changes in the borrower’s ability to meet its debt service obligations. The Company’s strategy is to limit its credit risk by placing its investments in high quality credit issues and to limit the amount of credit exposure with respect to any one issuer or industry. The Company also selects investments with characteristics such as duration, yield, currency and liquidity to reflect the amount and payment timing risk of its unpaid losses and LAE and its expected cash flow from operations. The Company attempts to manage its credit risk by actively monitoring the portfolio and requiring a minimum average credit rating for its portfolio of A2 as defined by Moody’s Investor Service (“Moody’s”). As of September 30, 2005, the portfolio has a dollar weighted average credit rating of Aa2 as defined by Moody’s.
     The Company has other receivable amounts subject to credit risk. The most significant of these are reinsurance premiums receivable from ceding companies. To mitigate credit risk related to premiums receivable, we have established standards for ceding companies and, in most cases, have a contractual right of offset thereby allowing the Company to settle claims net of any premiums receivable. Management does not consider credit risk related to its retrocessionaires to be material as of September 30, 2005. Management considers the financial strength of retrocessionaires when determining whether to purchase coverage from them. Retrocessional coverage is generally obtained from companies rated “A” or better by A. M. Best unless the retrocessionaires’ obligations are fully collateralized. For exposures where losses become known and are paid in a relatively short period of time, we may obtain retrocessional coverage from companies rated “A-” or better by A. M. Best. The financial performance and rating status of all material retrocessionaires is routinely monitored.
     In accordance with industry practice, the Company frequently pays amounts in respect of claims under contracts to reinsurance brokers, for payment over to the ceding companies. In the event that a broker fails to make such a payment, depending on the jurisdiction, the Company may remain liable to the ceding company for the payment. Further, in certain jurisdictions, when premiums for such contracts are paid to reinsurance brokers for payment over to the Company, such premiums will be deemed to have been paid and the ceding company will no longer be liable to the Company for those amounts whether or not actually received by the Company. Consequently, the Company assumes a degree of credit risk associated with its brokers during the payment process. To mitigate credit risk related to reinsurance brokers, the Company has established guidelines for brokers and intermediaries.

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Interest Rate Risk
     The Company is exposed to fluctuations in interest rates. Movements in rates can result in changes in the market value of our fixed income portfolio and can cause changes in the actual timing of receipt of certain principal payments. Rising interest rates result in a decline in the market value of fixed income portfolio and can expose our portfolio, in particular our mortgage-backed securities, to extension risk. Conversely, a decline in interest rates will result in a rise in the market value of fixed income portfolio and can expose the portfolio, in particular our mortgage-backed securities, to prepayment risk. The approximate aggregate hypothetical impact on the fixed income portfolio, generated from an immediate parallel shift in the treasury yield curve, as of September 30, 2005 is as follows ($ in thousands) :
                                         
    Interest Rate Shift in Basis Points  
    - 100 bp     - 50 bp     Current     + 50 bp     + 100 bp  
Total market value
  $ 3,091,148       3,037,684       2,983,217       2,928,139     $ 2,872,933  
Percent change in market value
    3.6 %     1.8 %           (1.8 %)     (3.7 %)
Resulting unrealized appreciation / (depreciation)
  $ 76,803       23,339       (31,128 )     (86,206 )   $ (141,412 )
Foreign Currency Risk
     The Company writes business on a worldwide basis. Consequently, the Company’s principal exposure to foreign currency risk is its transaction of business in foreign currencies. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates can impact revenues, costs, receivables and liabilities, as measured in the U.S. dollar, our financial reporting currency. The Company seeks to minimize its exposure to its largest foreign currency risks by holding invested assets denominated in foreign currencies to offset liabilities denominated in foreign currencies. The Company measures its liabilities, including those denominated in foreign currencies, on a quarterly basis. The timing of the evaluation and determination of foreign currency denominated liabilities and the investment of assets in the same foreign currency also presents an element of foreign currency risk.
Sources of Fair Value
     The following table presents the carrying amounts and estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments as of September 30, 2005 ($ in thousands):
                 
    Carrying        
    Amount     Fair Value  
Financial assets:
               
Fixed maturities
  $ 2,983,217     $ 2,983,217  
Other invested asset
    6,000       6,000  
 
Financial liabilities:
               
Debt obligations
  $ 387,500     $ 399,125  
     The fair value of fixed maturities is based on quoted market prices at the reporting date for those or similar investments. The fair values of debt obligations are based on quoted market prices. Other invested asset represents an investment in Inter-Ocean Holdings, Ltd., a non-public reinsurance company. In June 2005 and as a result of the routine evaluation of investments, the Company wrote down the carrying value of the investment in Inter-Ocean Holdings, Ltd. to its estimated net realizable value and recorded a realized loss of $769,000. The Company has no ceded or assumed reinsurance business with Inter-Ocean Holdings, Ltd.

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Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
     Our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and timely reported as specified in the SEC’s rules and forms.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
     No changes occurred during the quarter ended September 30, 2005 in our internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
     This Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act. Forward-looking statements are necessarily based on estimates and assumptions that are inherently subject to significant business, economic and competitive uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are subject to change. These uncertainties and contingencies can affect actual results and could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements made by, or on behalf of, us.
     In particular, statements using words such as “may,” “should,” “estimate,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “believe,” “predict,” “potential,” or words of similar import generally involve forward-looking statements. For example, we have included certain forward-looking statements in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” with regard to trends in results, prices, volumes, operations, investment results, margins, risk management and exchange rates. This Form 10-Q also contains forward-looking statements with respect to our business and industry, such as those relating to our strategy and management objectives and trends in market conditions, market standing, product volumes, investment results and pricing conditions.
     In light of the risks and uncertainties inherent in all future projections, the inclusion of forward-looking statements in this Form 10-Q should not be considered as a representation by us or any other person that our objectives or plans will be achieved. Numerous factors could cause our actual results to differ materially from those in forward-looking statements, including the following:
  (1)   conducting operations in a competitive environment;
 
  (2)   our ability to maintain our rating from A.M. Best;
 
  (3)   significant weather-related or other natural or man-made disasters over which the Company has no control, including, without limitation, Hurricanes Katrina and Rita, and the possibility that estimates of losses and LAE from Hurricanes Katrina and Rita will prove to be materially different;
 
  (4)   the effectiveness of our loss limitation methods and pricing models;
 
  (5)   the adequacy of the Company’s liability for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses;
 
  (6)   the availability of retrocessional reinsurance on acceptable terms;

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  (7)   our ability to maintain our business relationships with reinsurance brokers;
 
  (8)   general political and economic conditions, including the effects of civil unrest, war or a prolonged U.S. or global economic downturn or recession;
 
  (9)   the cyclicality of the property and casualty reinsurance business;
 
  (10)   market volatility and interest rate and currency exchange rate fluctuation;
 
  (11)   tax, regulatory or legal restrictions or limitations applicable to the Company or the property and casualty reinsurance business generally; and
 
  (12)   changes in the Company’s plans, strategies, objectives, expectations or intentions, which may happen at any time at the Company’s discretion.
     As a consequence, current plans, anticipated actions and future financial condition and results may differ from those expressed in any forward-looking statements made by or on behalf of the Company. The foregoing factors, which are discussed in more detail in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Risk Factors” in the Company’s amended Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2004 should not be construed as exhaustive. Additionally, forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and we undertake no obligation to release publicly the results of any future revisions or updates we may make to forward-looking statements to reflect new information or circumstances after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of future events.
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
     As previously disclosed, in November and December 2004, the Company received subpoenas from the SEC and the Office of the Attorney General for the State of New York for documents and information relating to certain non-traditional, or loss mitigation, insurance products. The Company is fully cooperating in responding to all such requests. Other reinsurance companies have reported receiving similar subpoenas and requests. This investigation appears to be at an early stage and, accordingly, it is not possible to predict the direction the investigation will take and the impact, if any, it may have on the Company’s business. In view of the ongoing industry investigations, the Company retained the law firm of Dewey Ballantine LLP to conduct a review of its finite reinsurance practices. They informed the Company that they identified no evidence of improprieties.
     On June 14, 2005, we received a grand jury subpoena from the United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York requesting documents relating to our finite reinsurance products. We have been informed that other companies in the industry have received similar subpoenas. We are fully cooperating in responding to this request.
     In the normal course of business, the Company may become involved in various claims and legal proceedings. The Company is not currently aware of any pending or threatened material litigation.
Item 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
     During the third quarter of 2005, there were no sales of equity securities of the Company not registered under the Securities Act. Also, during the third quarter of 2005, neither the Company nor any affiliated purchaser purchased any of the Company’s common shares.

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Item 6. EXHIBITS
  (a)   Exhibits
     
Exhibit    
Number   Description
31.1
  Certification of Michael D. Price, Chief Executive Officer of Platinum Holdings, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Exchange Act.
 
   
31.2
  Certification of Joseph F. Fisher, Chief Financial Officer of Platinum Holdings, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Exchange Act.
 
   
32.1
  Certification of Michael D. Price, Chief Executive Officer of Platinum Holdings, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. section 1350, as adopted pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
   
32.2
  Certification of Joseph F. Fisher, Chief Financial Officer of Platinum Holdings, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. section 1350, as adopted pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
  (b)   Reports on Form 8-K
 
      On October 24 2005, Platinum Holdings filed with the SEC a report on Form 8-K containing a press release, issued on October 21, 2005, reporting that (1) the Company entered into a three-year $200,000,000 credit agreement dated as of October 21, 2005 consisting of a $100,000,000 unsecured senior credit facility available for revolving borrowings and letters of credit and a $100,000,000 secured senior credit facility available for letters of credit, and (2) Platinum Holdings and Platinum Finance filed an additional unallocated universal shelf registration statement with the SEC.
 
      On October 28, 2005, Platinum Holdings filed with the SEC a report on Form 8-K containing a press release, issued on October 27, 2005, reporting the appointment of Michael D. Price as President and Chief Executive Officer, succeeding Gregory E.A. Morrison, who has been named Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors.
SIGNATURES
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
     
 
  Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd
 
   
Date: October 31, 2005
  /s/ Michael D. Price
 
   
 
  By: Michael D. Price
 
  President and Chief Executive Officer
 
  (Principal Executive Officer)
 
   
Date: October 31, 2005
  /s/ Joseph F. Fisher
 
   
 
  By: Joseph F. Fisher
 
  Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
 
  (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

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