FORM 10-Q
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
(Mark One)
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2006
OR
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number 1-14443
Gartner, Inc.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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04-3099750 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
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(I.R.S. Employer |
incorporation or organization)
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Identification Number) |
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P.O. Box 10212
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06902-7700 |
56 Top Gallant Road
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(Zip Code) |
Stamford, CT |
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(Address of principal executive offices) |
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Registrants telephone number, including area code: (203) 316-1111
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, or a non-accelerated filer.
Large Accelerated Filer o
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Accelerated Filer þ
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Non-accelerated Filer o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
As of July 25, 2006, 114,056,357 shares of the registrants common shares were outstanding.
Table Of Contents
EX-31.1
CERTIFICATION
EX-31.2
CERTIFICATION
EX-32
CERTIFICATION
2
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
GARTNER, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited, in thousands)
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June 30, |
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December 31, |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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Assets |
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Current assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
69,067 |
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$ |
70,282 |
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Fees receivable, net |
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285,675 |
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313,195 |
|
Deferred commissions |
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31,181 |
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42,804 |
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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36,380 |
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35,838 |
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Total current assets |
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422,303 |
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462,119 |
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Property, equipment and leasehold improvements, net |
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57,667 |
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61,770 |
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Goodwill |
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407,608 |
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404,034 |
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Intangible assets, net |
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9,373 |
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15,793 |
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Other assets |
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87,803 |
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82,901 |
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Total Assets |
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$ |
984,754 |
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$ |
1,026,617 |
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Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
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Current liabilities: |
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Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
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$ |
186,068 |
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$ |
243,036 |
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Deferred revenues |
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339,441 |
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333,065 |
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Current portion of long-term debt |
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60,000 |
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66,667 |
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Total current liabilities |
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585,509 |
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642,768 |
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Long-term debt |
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170,000 |
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180,000 |
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Other liabilities |
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54,008 |
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57,261 |
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Total Liabilities |
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809,517 |
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880,029 |
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Stockholders Equity |
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Preferred stock |
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Common stock |
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78 |
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77 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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536,177 |
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511,062 |
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Unearned compensation, net |
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(3,240 |
) |
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(6,652 |
) |
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net |
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11,645 |
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6,320 |
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Accumulated earnings |
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213,666 |
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187,652 |
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Treasury stock, at cost |
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(583,089 |
) |
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(551,871 |
) |
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Total Stockholders Equity |
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175,237 |
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146,588 |
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Total Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
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$ |
984,754 |
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$ |
1,026,617 |
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See the accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
GARTNER, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited, in thousands, except per share data)
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Three Months Ended |
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Six Months Ended |
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June 30, |
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June 30, |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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Revenues: |
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Research |
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$ |
138,321 |
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$ |
134,926 |
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$ |
275,413 |
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$ |
260,122 |
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Consulting |
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83,663 |
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79,092 |
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159,556 |
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143,102 |
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Events |
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58,599 |
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56,949 |
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73,094 |
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65,004 |
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Other |
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3,510 |
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3,602 |
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6,959 |
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6,165 |
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Total revenues |
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284,093 |
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274,569 |
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515,022 |
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474,393 |
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Costs and expenses: |
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Cost of services and product development |
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137,283 |
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140,517 |
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242,632 |
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235,795 |
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Selling, general and administrative |
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106,701 |
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102,727 |
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206,168 |
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194,273 |
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Depreciation |
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6,098 |
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6,423 |
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11,758 |
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12,502 |
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Amortization of intangibles |
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3,416 |
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3,370 |
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6,799 |
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3,398 |
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META integration charges |
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8,168 |
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1,450 |
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11,573 |
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Other charges |
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8,226 |
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22,500 |
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Total costs and expenses |
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253,498 |
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269,431 |
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468,807 |
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480,041 |
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Operating income (loss) |
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30,595 |
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5,138 |
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46,215 |
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(5,648 |
) |
Loss from investments, net |
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(263 |
) |
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(5,369 |
) |
Interest expense, net |
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(4,479 |
) |
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(3,318 |
) |
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(8,842 |
) |
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(4,663 |
) |
Other income (expense), net |
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173 |
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(2,058 |
) |
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(521 |
) |
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(2,362 |
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Income (loss) before income taxes |
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26,289 |
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(501 |
) |
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36,852 |
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(18,042 |
) |
Provision (benefit) for income taxes |
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8,045 |
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318 |
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10,838 |
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(2,516 |
) |
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Net income (loss) |
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$ |
18,244 |
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$ |
(819 |
) |
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$ |
26,014 |
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$ |
(15,526 |
) |
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Income (loss) per common share: |
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Basic |
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$ |
0.16 |
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$ |
(0.01 |
) |
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$ |
0.23 |
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$ |
(0.14 |
) |
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.16 |
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$ |
(0.01 |
) |
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$ |
0.22 |
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$ |
(0.14 |
) |
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Weighted average shares outstanding: |
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Basic |
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113,525 |
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111,880 |
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113,646 |
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111,602 |
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Diluted |
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115,743 |
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111,880 |
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115,911 |
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111,602 |
|
See the accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
GARTNER, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited, in thousands)
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Six Months Ended |
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June 30, |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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Operating activities: |
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Net income (loss): |
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$ |
26,014 |
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$ |
(15,526 |
) |
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by
operating activities: |
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Depreciation and amortization of intangibles |
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18,557 |
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15,900 |
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Stock-based compensation expense |
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6,997 |
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|
477 |
|
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation |
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(3,653 |
) |
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Tax benefit associated with employee exercises of stock options |
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|
474 |
|
Deferred taxes |
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(2,302 |
) |
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|
(5,437 |
) |
Loss from investments and sales of assets, net |
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228 |
|
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|
5,369 |
|
Amortization and writeoff of debt issue costs |
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|
403 |
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|
1,029 |
|
Changes in assets and liabilities: |
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Fees receivable, net |
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32,829 |
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|
43,516 |
|
Deferred commissions |
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12,278 |
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|
3,369 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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(413 |
) |
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(1,113 |
) |
Other assets |
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(800 |
) |
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|
3,028 |
|
Deferred revenues |
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1,568 |
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(16,138 |
) |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
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(58,727 |
) |
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(20,977 |
) |
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Cash provided by operating activities |
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32,979 |
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13,971 |
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Investing activities: |
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Investment in intangibles |
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(264 |
) |
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Additions to property, equipment and leasehold improvements |
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(7,978 |
) |
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(7,273 |
) |
Acquisition of META (net of cash acquired) |
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(159,751 |
) |
Other investing activities, net |
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55 |
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(114 |
) |
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Cash used in investing activities |
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(8,187 |
) |
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(167,138 |
) |
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Financing activities: |
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Proceeds from stock issued for stock plans |
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22,073 |
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|
9,524 |
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Proceeds from debt issuance |
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|
327,000 |
|
Payments for debt issuance costs |
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(1,082 |
) |
Payments on debt |
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(16,666 |
) |
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(267,883 |
) |
Purchases of treasury stock |
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(37,025 |
) |
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Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation |
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3,653 |
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Cash (used) provided by financing activities |
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(27,965 |
) |
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|
67,559 |
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Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents |
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|
(3,173 |
) |
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|
(85,608 |
) |
Effects of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
1,958 |
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|
(4,038 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
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|
70,282 |
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|
160,126 |
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Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
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$ |
69,067 |
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$ |
70,480 |
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|
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|
See the accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
GARTNER, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
Note 1
Basis of Presentation
These interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) for interim financial information and with the
instructions to Form 10-Q and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial
statements and related notes of Gartner, Inc. (Gartner or the Company) filed in its Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005. The preparation of financial statements
in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the
reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities,
and the reported amounts of operating revenues and expenses. These estimates are based on
managements knowledge and judgments. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of
normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation of financial position,
results of operations and cash flows at the dates and for the periods presented have been included.
The results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 may not be indicative of
the results of operations for the remainder of 2006. Certain prior year amounts have been
reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.
On April 1, 2005, the Company acquired META Group, Inc. (META), which was a technology and
research firm. The acquisition was accounted for as a purchase business combination and the results
of META were included beginning on the date of the acquisition. The purchase price was allocated to
the net assets and liabilities acquired based on their estimated fair values. Any excess of the
purchase price over the estimated fair value of the net assets acquired, including identifiable
intangible assets, was allocated to goodwill.
In July 2005 the Company combined its Class A and Class B common stock into a single class of
common stock (See Note 11 Equity and Stock Programs).
On January 1, 2006,
the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards 123(R),
Share-Based Payment (SFAS No. 123(R)), as interpreted by SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107
(SAB No. 107), under the modified prospective transition method. Accordingly, beginning January
1, 2006, the Company is now recording compensation expense for all stock-based compensation awards
granted to employees. In accordance with the modified
prospective transition method, prior periods have not been restated to reflect the adoption of SFAS
No. 123(R) (See Note 4Stock-Based Compensation).
Note 2
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
The components of comprehensive income (loss) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 and
2005 are as follows (in thousands):
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|
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|
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|
Three Months Ended |
|
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Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
18,244 |
|
|
$ |
(819 |
) |
|
$ |
26,014 |
|
|
$ |
(15,526 |
) |
Other comprehensive income (loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
|
|
2,935 |
|
|
|
(960 |
) |
|
|
3,207 |
|
|
|
(4,791 |
) |
Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments and swap,
net of tax |
|
|
860 |
|
|
|
(237 |
) |
|
|
2,117 |
|
|
|
(241 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
3,795 |
|
|
|
(1,197 |
) |
|
|
5,324 |
|
|
|
(5,032 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income (loss) |
|
$ |
22,039 |
|
|
$ |
(2,016 |
) |
|
$ |
31,338 |
|
|
$ |
(20,558 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6
Note 3 Computations of Income (Loss) per Share of Common Stock
The following table sets forth the reconciliation of the basic and diluted income (loss) per share
(in thousands, except per share data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Numerator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) used for calculating basic and
diluted income (loss) per share |
|
$ |
18,244 |
|
|
$ |
(819 |
) |
|
$ |
26,014 |
|
|
$ |
(15,526 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of common shares used in
the calculation of basic income (loss) per share |
|
|
113,525 |
|
|
|
111,880 |
|
|
|
113,646 |
|
|
|
111,602 |
|
Common stock equivalents associated with
stock-based compensation plans |
|
|
2,218 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,265 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares used in the calculation of diluted income (loss)
per share |
|
|
115,743 |
|
|
|
111,880 |
|
|
|
115,911 |
|
|
|
111,602 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic income (loss) per share |
|
$ |
0.16 |
|
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
|
$ |
0.23 |
|
|
$ |
(0.14 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted income (loss) per share |
|
$ |
0.16 |
|
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
|
$ |
0.22 |
|
|
$ |
(0.14 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, 2.2 million options and stock-settled Stock
Appreciation Rights and 18.1 million options, respectively, were not included in the computation of
diluted income (loss) per share because the effect would have been anti-dilutive. For the six
months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, 2.0 million options and stock-settled Stock Appreciation
Rights and 18.2 million options, respectively, were not included in the computation of diluted
income (loss) per share because the effect would have been anti-dilutive.
Note 4
Stock-Based Compensation
The Company awards stock-based compensation as an incentive for employees to contribute to the
Companys long-term success, and historically the Company issued options and restricted stock. In
2006 the Company has made changes to its stock compensation strategy and has awarded additional
types of equity instruments. At June 30, 2006, the Company had 8.6 million shares of common stock
authorized for awards of stock-based compensation under its 2003 Long Term Incentive Plan.
On January 1, 2006, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards 123(R),
Share-Based Payment (SFAS No. 123(R)), as interpreted by SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107
(SAB No. 107). Accordingly, the Company is now recognizing stock-based compensation expense for
all awards granted, which is based on the fair value of the award on the date of grant, recognized
over the related service period, net of estimated forfeitures. The service period is the period
over which the employee performs the related services, which is normally the same as the vesting
period. The Company adopted SFAS No. 123(R) under the modified prospective transition method, and
consequently prior period results have not been restated. Under this transition method, in 2006 the
Companys reported stock compensation expense will include: a) expense related to the remaining
unvested portion of awards granted prior to January 1, 2006, which is based on the grant date fair
value estimated in accordance with the original provisions of SFAS No. 123; and b) expense related
to stock compensation awards granted subsequent to January 1, 2006, which is based on the grant
date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 123(R).
Prior to January 1, 2006, the Company applied APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to
Employees (APB 25) in accounting for its employee stock compensation and applied Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees (SFAS 123) for
disclosure purposes only. Under APB 25, the intrinsic value method was used to account for
stock-based employee compensation plans and expense was generally not recorded for awards granted
without intrinsic value. The SFAS 123 disclosures include pro forma net income (loss) and income
(loss) per share as if the fair value-based method of accounting had been used.
Determining the appropriate fair value model and calculating the fair value of stock compensation
awards requires the input of certain highly complex and subjective assumptions, including the
expected life of the stock compensation awards, the Companys common stock price volatility, and
the rate of employee forfeitures. The assumptions used in calculating the fair value of stock
compensation awards represent managements best estimates, but these estimates involve inherent
uncertainties and the application of judgment. As a result, if factors change and the Company deems
it necessary to use different assumptions, or if the quantity and nature of the Companys
stock-based compensation awards changes, future stock compensation expense could be materially
different from what has been recorded in the current period.
On November 10, 2005, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB Staff Position
No. FAS 123(R)-3, Transition Election Related to Accounting for Tax Effects of Share-Based Payment
Awards. The Company has elected to adopt the alternative transition method provided in this FASB
Staff Position for calculating the tax effects of stock-based
7
compensation pursuant to SFAS No. 123(R). The alternative transition method includes simplified
methods to establish the beginning balance of the additional paid-in capital pool (APIC pool)
related to the tax effects of employee stock-based compensation, and to determine the subsequent
impact on the APIC pool and Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows of the tax effects of employee
stock-based compensation awards that are outstanding upon adoption of SFAS No. 123(R).
Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R), the Company classified tax benefits resulting from the
exercise of stock options as operating cash flows in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash
Flows. SFAS No. 123(R) requires that cash flows resulting from tax deductions in excess of the
cumulative compensation cost recognized for options exercised (excess tax benefits) be classified
as financing cash flows. For the six months ended June 30, 2006, excess tax benefits realized from
the exercise of stock options was $3.7 million.
For the three months ended June 30, 2006, the Company recognized $4.5 million of pre-tax stock
compensation expense under SFAS No. 123(R), with $2.6 million recorded in Cost of services and
product development expense and $1.9 million recorded in Selling, general and administrative
expense in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations. During the six months ended June 30,
2006, the Company recognized approximately $7.0 million of pre-tax stock compensation expense under
SFAS No. 123(R), with $4.0 million recorded in Cost of services and product development expense and
$3.0 million recorded in Selling, general and administrative expense. As of June 30, 2006, the
Company had $38.6 million of total unrecognized compensation cost, which is expected to be
recognized as stock-based compensation expense over the remaining weighted-average vesting period
of approximately 2.0 years.
Stock-Based Compensation Awards
The following disclosures provide information regarding the Companys stock-based compensation
awards, all of which are classified as equity awards in accordance with SFAS No. 123(R):
Stock options. The Company grants stock options to employees that allow them to purchase shares of
the Companys common stock. Options may also be granted to members of the Board of Directors and
certain consultants. The Company determines the fair value of stock options at the date of grant
using the Black-Scholes-Merton valuation model. Most options vest either a) annually over a
three-year service period, or b) over a four-year vesting period, with 25% vesting at the end of
the first year and the remaining 75% vesting monthly over the next three years. Options granted
prior to 2005 generally expire ten years from the grant date, whereas options granted beginning in
2005 generally expire seven years from the grant date. The Company issues both new shares and
treasury shares upon the exercise of stock options.
Total compensation expense recognized for options was approximately $2.4 million for the three
months ended June 30, 2006, which included $0.7 million of expense for options held by employees
deemed to be retirement-eligible. For the six months ended June 30, 2006 the Company recognized
$4.3 million of expense related to options, of which $1.0 million was related to
retirement-eligible employees. The Company received approximately $20.6 million in cash from stock
option exercises for the first six months of 2006.
A summary of the changes in stock options outstanding for the six months ended June 30, 2006
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
Remaining |
|
|
Options in |
|
Average |
|
Contractual |
|
|
millions |
|
Exercise Price |
|
Term |
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2005 |
|
|
17.6 |
|
|
$ |
10.81 |
|
|
6.11 years |
Granted |
|
|
.1 |
|
|
|
14.48 |
|
|
nm |
Forfeited or expired |
|
|
(.3 |
) |
|
|
12.78 |
|
|
nm |
Exercised |
|
|
(2.1 |
) |
|
|
9.61 |
|
|
nm |
|
Outstanding at June 30, 2006 |
|
|
15.3 |
|
|
$ |
10.96 |
|
|
5.67 years |
|
Vested and exercisable at June 30, 2006 |
|
|
11.1 |
|
|
$ |
10.86 |
|
|
5.24 years |
|
The .1 million of options granted during the first six months of 2006 had a weighted-average grant
date fair value of $5.65 per option. At June 30, 2006, options outstanding and options vested and
exercisable had aggregate intrinsic values of $54.3 million and $41.7 million, respectively.
Options exercised during the three month and six month periods ended June 30, 2006 had aggregate
intrinsic values of $6.0 million and $11.0 million, respectively.
8
A summary of changes in the number of nonvested stock options follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
Options in |
|
Average |
|
|
millions |
|
Exercise Price |
|
Nonvested options outstanding at December 31, 2005 |
|
|
6.9 |
|
|
$ |
11.00 |
|
Granted |
|
|
.1 |
|
|
|
14.48 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(.2 |
) |
|
|
11.15 |
|
Vested during the period |
|
|
(2.6 |
) |
|
na |
|
|
Nonvested options outstanding at June 30, 2006 |
|
|
4.2 |
|
|
$ |
11.21 |
|
|
na=not available.
Stock appreciation rights. Stock-settled Stock Appreciation Rights (SARs) are settled in common
stock and are similar to options as they permit the holder to participate in the appreciation of
the Companys common stock. The value of the SARs will be paid to the employee in common stock
once the applicable vesting criteria have been met. Gartner will withhold a portion of the common
stock to be issued to meet the minimum statutory tax withholding requirements. SARs recipients do
not have any of the rights of a Gartner stockholder, including voting rights and the right to
receive dividends and distributions, until after actual shares of common stock are issued in
respect of the award, which is subject to the prior satisfaction of the vesting and other criteria
relating to such grants.
In the first quarter of 2006 the Company granted 1.2 million SARs to its executive officers. The
Company determined the fair value of the SARs on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes-Merton
valuation model. The SARs vest ratably over a four-year service period and they expire seven years
from the vesting commencement date. Total compensation expense recognized for SARs was
approximately $0.3 million for the three and six month periods ending June 30, 2006, respectively.
A summary of the changes in SARS outstanding for the six months ended June 30, 2006 follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
Average |
|
Remaining |
|
|
SARS in |
|
Average |
|
Grant Date |
|
Contractual |
|
|
millions |
|
Exercise Price |
|
Fair Value |
|
Term |
|
Granted |
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
$ |
14.44 |
|
|
$ |
6.01 |
|
|
7.17 |
years |
Forfeited or expired |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SARs outstanding at June 30, 2006 |
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
$ |
14.44 |
|
|
$ |
6.01 |
|
|
6.87 |
years |
|
Vested and exercisable at June 30, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At June 30, 2006, SARs outstanding had no intrinsic value.
The fair value of the Companys options and SARs was estimated on the date of grant using the
Black-Scholes-Merton valuation model with the following weighted-average assumptions. The Company
did not have any option or SARS grants in the second quarter of 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
June 30, |
|
June 30, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
Expected dividend yield (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
Expected stock price volatility (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
31 |
% |
|
|
40 |
% |
|
|
31 |
% |
Risk-free interest rate (3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.7 |
% |
|
|
4.7 |
% |
|
|
3.7 |
% |
Expected life in years (4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
4.8 |
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The dividend yield assumption is based on the history and expectation of the Companys dividend
payouts. Historically Gartner has not paid dividends on its common stock. |
|
(2) |
|
The determination of expected stock price volatility for options and SARs granted in 2006 was
based on both historical Gartner common stock prices and implied volatility from traded options in
Gartner common stock. In previous periods the |
9
|
|
|
|
|
Company had only considered the historical stock price volatility of Gartner common stock in the
determination of the expected stock price volatility. |
|
(3) |
|
The risk-free interest rate is based on the yield of a U.S. treasury bond with a maturity
similar to the expected life of the award. |
|
(4) |
|
The expected life in years for options and SARs granted in 2006 was based on the simplified
calculation provided for in SAB No. 107. The simplified method determines the expected life in
years based on the vesting period and contractual terms as set forth when the award is made. In
previous periods the Company determined the expected life in years based on the historical exercise
data for options that had vested. |
The Company believes that the changes in the determination of both the expected stock price
volatility and the expected life in years are consistent with the fair value measurement objectives
of SFAS No. 123(R) and SAB No. 107 and will be applied prospectively in determining the fair values
of employee stock options and SARs.
Restricted stock. The Company has awarded shares of restricted stock to employees which vest
subject to certain service and market conditions. All restricted share awards have the right to
vote the shares and to receive dividends; however the employee may not sell restricted stock that
is still subject to the relevant vesting conditions. The Company recorded compensation expense for
restricted stock awards of approximately $0.5 million and $1.1 million for the three and six month
periods ended June 30, 2006.
In accordance with SFAS No. 123(R), the fair value of restricted stock awards is estimated on the
date of grant based on the market price of the Companys common stock and is amortized to
compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the related vesting periods, which was three
years for the most recent service-based award. Employees receiving such awards are not required to
provide consideration to the Company other than rendering service. On June 30, 2006, there were
11,000 shares of service-based restricted stock outstanding which were issued with a market value
of $11.96 on the date of the award, none of which were vested.
As of June 30, 2006, there were 500,000 shares of market-based restricted stock outstanding for
which the market value on the date of grant was $12.86 per share. The Company had awarded 500,000
restricted shares to its CEO in 2004 from a non-shareholder approved plan. In the fourth quarter of
2005, the Company cancelled the original award and issued a replacement award from a shareholder
approved plan for the same number of shares, which will permit the Company to take a tax deduction
if the restrictions lapse. The Company estimated the cumulative fair value of this award at
approximately $4.4 million using a Monte Carlo valuation model. The fair value of the award will be
amortized to compensation expense over the related weighted-average estimated life of the award,
which is approximately 2.3 years. The restrictions on this award lapse as follows: (i) 300,000
shares when the Companys common stock trades at an average price of $20 or more for sixty
consecutive trading days; (ii) 100,000 shares when the Companys common stock trades at an average
price of $25 or more for sixty consecutive trading days; and (iii) 100,000 shares when the
Companys common stock trades at an average price of $30 or more for sixty consecutive trading
days, subject to the CEOs continued employment with the Company through each such date.
Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, all restrictions shall lapse in full upon a change in
control. As of June 30, 2006, none of the restrictions had lapsed.
Restricted stock units. Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) give the awardee the right to receive
actual Gartner shares when the restrictions lapse and the vesting conditions are met, and each RSU
that vests entitles the awardee to one share of the Companys common stock. Gartner will withhold a
portion of the common stock to be issued to meet the minimum statutory tax withholding
requirements. RSU recipients do not have any of the rights of a Gartner stockholder, including
voting rights and the right to receive dividends and distributions, until after actual shares of
Gartner common stock are issued in respect of the award, which is subject to the prior satisfaction
of the vesting and other criteria relating to such grants. In accordance with SFAS No. 123(R), the
fair value of these awards is estimated on the date of grant based on the market price of the
Companys common stock and is amortized to compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the
service period.
In the first quarter of 2006 the Company granted 474,000 RSUs to its executive officers, with
vesting subject to both service and a performance condition (performance-based RSUs). The market
price of the Companys common stock was $14.44 on the grant date and the performance condition is
tied to Gartners 2006 total sales bookings in the Research segment. With respect to the
performance condition, the 474,000 RSUs granted represents the target amount, and the number of
RSUs that will ultimately vest will be between 0% and 200% of the target amount depending on which
performance level is achieved. As of June 30, 2006, the Company continues to estimate that the
number of performance-based RSUs that will ultimately vest to be equivalent to the target amount.
The performance-based RSUs vest ratably over a four-year period from the vesting commencement date,
but are expensed on an accelerated basis as required by SFAS No. 123(R). If the 2006 minimum
10
performance condition is not met, the performance-based RSUs will expire, and all expense
recognized to date would be reversed.
In the second quarter of 2006, the Company awarded 803,000 RSUs to non-executive employees and
directors that vest subject to service requirements only (service-based RSUs). In accordance with
SFAS No. 123(R), the fair value of these awards was estimated on the date of grant based on the
market price of the Companys common stock, which ranged from $13.75 to $14.61. The value of these
awards will be amortized as compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the service period.
These service-based RSUs vest ratably over a four-year period from the vesting commencement date.
None of the performance-based or service-based RSUs were exercisable as of June 30, 2006, and
compensation expense was approximately $1.3 million for the three and six month periods ended June
30, 2006, respectively.
Stock-Based Compensation Expense per Share
The following table presents information on net income and diluted income per share for the three
and six months ended June 30, 2006, determined in accordance with SFAS No. 123(R), compared to the
pro forma information determined under SFAS 123 for the same periods in 2005 (in thousands, except
per share data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Net income (loss) as reported |
|
$ |
18,244 |
|
|
$ |
(819 |
) |
|
$ |
26,014 |
|
|
$ |
(15,526 |
) |
SFAS 123 pro forma adjustments for prior year: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Add: Stock-based compensation expense, net of tax,
included in net (loss) as reported |
|
na |
|
|
|
122 |
|
|
na |
|
|
|
339 |
|
Deduct: Pro forma employee compensation cost,
net of tax |
|
na |
|
|
|
(4,154 |
) |
|
na |
|
|
|
(7,567 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) including stock compensation expense |
|
$ |
18,244 |
|
|
$ |
(4,851 |
) |
|
$ |
26,014 |
|
|
$ |
(22,754 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic loss per shareas reported for prior year period |
|
na |
|
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
|
na |
|
|
$ |
(0.14 |
) |
Basic income (loss) per share including stock
compensation expense |
|
$ |
0.16 |
|
|
$ |
(0.04 |
) |
|
$ |
0.23 |
|
|
$ |
(0.20 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted loss per shareas reported for prior year
period |
|
na |
|
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
|
na |
|
|
$ |
(0.14 |
) |
Diluted income (loss) per share including stock
compensation expense |
|
$ |
0.16 |
|
|
$ |
(0.04 |
) |
|
$ |
0.22 |
|
|
$ |
(0.20 |
) |
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
In 2002 shareholders approved the 2002 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the 2002 Plan) with
substantially identical terms as an earlier plan. Under the 2002 Plan, eligible employees are
permitted to purchase Gartner common stock through payroll deductions, which may not exceed 10% of
an employees compensation (or $21,250 in any calendar year), at a price equal to 95% of the common
stock price as reported by the NYSE at the end of each offering period. Prior to June 1, 2005,
employees could purchase common stock under this program at a price equal to 85% of the common
stock price as reported by the NYSE at the beginning or end of each offering period, whichever was
lower.
At June 30, 2006, the Company had 2.1 million shares available for purchase under the 2002 Plan,
and approximately .1 million shares were issued during the second quarter of 2006. The 2002 Plan is
considered non-compensatory under SFAS No. 123(R) and as a result the Company does not record
compensation expense from employee purchases. The Company received approximately $1.5 million in
cash from exercises under the Plan in the second quarter of 2006.
Note 5 Segment Information
The Company manages its business in three reportable segments: Research, Consulting, and Events.
Research consists primarily of subscription-based research products, access to research inquiry, as
well as peer networking services and
11
membership programs. Consulting consists primarily of consulting, measurement engagements, and
strategic advisory services. Events consists of various symposia, conferences, and exhibitions.
The Company evaluates reportable segment performance and allocates resources based on gross
contribution margin. Gross contribution, as presented below, is defined as operating income,
excluding certain selling, general and administrative expenses, depreciation, amortization,
goodwill impairment, income taxes, META integration charges, and other charges. The accounting
policies used by the reportable segments are the same as those used by the Company.
The Company does not identify or allocate assets, including capital expenditures, by operating
segment. Accordingly, assets are not reported by segment because the information is not available
and is not reviewed in the evaluation of segment performance or in making decisions in the
allocation of resources.
The following tables present information about reportable segments (in thousands). The Other
column includes certain revenues and other expenses (primarily selling, general, and
administrative) unallocated to reportable segments, expenses allocated to operations that do not
meet the segment reporting quantitative threshold, and other charges. There are no inter-segment
revenues.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research |
|
|
Consulting |
|
|
Events |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2006: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
138,321 |
|
|
$ |
83,663 |
|
|
$ |
58,599 |
|
|
$ |
3,510 |
|
|
$ |
284,093 |
|
Gross Contribution |
|
|
83,913 |
|
|
|
37,040 |
|
|
|
26,591 |
|
|
|
2,861 |
|
|
|
150,405 |
|
Corporate and other expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(119,810 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
30,595 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2005: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
134,926 |
|
|
$ |
79,092 |
|
|
$ |
56,949 |
|
|
$ |
3,602 |
|
|
$ |
274,569 |
|
Gross Contribution |
|
|
80,956 |
|
|
|
31,593 |
|
|
|
26,754 |
|
|
|
3,252 |
|
|
|
142,555 |
|
Corporate and other expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(137,417 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
5,138 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2006: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
275,413 |
|
|
$ |
159,556 |
|
|
$ |
73,094 |
|
|
$ |
6,959 |
|
|
$ |
515,022 |
|
Gross Contribution |
|
|
168,400 |
|
|
|
70,866 |
|
|
|
33,018 |
|
|
|
5,675 |
|
|
|
277,959 |
|
Corporate and other expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(231,744 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
46,215 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2005: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
260,122 |
|
|
$ |
143,102 |
|
|
$ |
65,004 |
|
|
$ |
6,165 |
|
|
$ |
474,393 |
|
Gross Contribution |
|
|
157,972 |
|
|
|
54,734 |
|
|
|
30,089 |
|
|
|
5,424 |
|
|
|
248,219 |
|
Corporate and other expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(253,867 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating (loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(5,648 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12
Note 6 Goodwill and Intangible Assets
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill, by reporting segment, for the six months ended June
30, 2006 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance |
|
|
Goodwill |
|
|
Currency |
|
|
Balance |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
From META |
|
|
Translation |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Acquisition |
|
|
Adjustments |
|
|
2006 |
|
Research |
|
$ |
279,500 |
|
|
$ |
(1,280 |
) |
|
$ |
3,975 |
|
|
$ |
282,195 |
|
Consulting |
|
|
86,086 |
|
|
|
(172 |
) |
|
|
1,017 |
|
|
|
86,931 |
|
Events |
|
|
36,366 |
|
|
|
(49 |
) |
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
36,399 |
|
Other |
|
|
2,082 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,082 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total goodwill |
|
$ |
404,034 |
|
|
$ |
(1,501 |
) |
|
$ |
5,074 |
|
|
$ |
407,607 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the second quarter of 2006, the Company reduced recorded goodwill from the META acquisition
by $1.2 million. The decrease was related to the release of valuation allowances on deferred tax
assets for net operating losses generated by various Meta foreign subsidiaries prior to Gartners
acquisition of Meta. The Company believes that the losses will survive the acquisition and that
the Company will generate sufficient taxable income to utilize the losses prior to their
expiration.
During the first quarter of 2006, the Company decreased recorded goodwill from the META acquisition
by approximately $0.3 million. The Company reduced deferred revenues by approximately $1.9 million,
which was offset by the recording of $1.6 million of additional accruals under EITF 95-3 (See Note
9 META Purchase Accounting Liabilities), resulting in the $0.3 million decrease.
The following table presents the Companys intangible assets subject to amortization (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intellectual |
|
|
Customer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2006 |
|
Property |
|
|
Relationships |
|
|
Databases |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Total |
|
Gross cost |
|
$ |
14,545 |
|
|
$ |
7,700 |
|
|
$ |
3,536 |
|
|
$ |
1,572 |
|
|
$ |
27,353 |
|
Accumulated amortization |
|
|
(12,121 |
) |
|
|
(1,925 |
) |
|
|
(2,947 |
) |
|
|
(987 |
) |
|
|
(17,980 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net |
|
$ |
2,424 |
|
|
$ |
5,775 |
|
|
$ |
589 |
|
|
$ |
585 |
|
|
$ |
9,373 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intellectual |
|
|
Customer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
Property |
|
|
Relationships |
|
|
Databases |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Total |
|
Gross cost |
|
$ |
14,317 |
|
|
$ |
7,700 |
|
|
$ |
3,479 |
|
|
$ |
1,293 |
|
|
$ |
26,789 |
|
Accumulated amortization |
|
|
(7,158 |
) |
|
|
(1,155 |
) |
|
|
(1,739 |
) |
|
|
(944 |
) |
|
|
(10,996 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net |
|
$ |
7,159 |
|
|
$ |
6,645 |
|
|
$ |
1,740 |
|
|
$ |
349 |
|
|
$ |
15,793 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Other
category includes noncompete agreements and trademarks. Amortization expense for
intangibles was $3.4 million for the three month periods ended June 30,
2006 and 2005, and $6.8 million and $3.4 million for the
six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The
year-over-year increase was due to intangibles acquired from META on April 1, 2005.
The estimated future amortization expense on purchased intangibles is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
2006 (remaining six months) |
|
$ |
4,153 |
|
2007 |
|
|
1,580 |
|
2008 |
|
|
1,580 |
|
2009 |
|
|
1,580 |
|
2010 |
|
|
480 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
9,373 |
|
|
|
|
|
Note 7
Other Charges
The Company did not incur any other charges in the first and second quarters of 2006.
During the second quarter of 2005, the Company recorded other charges of $8.2 million. Included in
the second quarter charge was $8.5 million of costs related to a reduction of office space and a
charge of $0.6 million of expenses incurred in connection with the combination of the Companys
dual class common stock. The Company also recorded a reversal of $0.9 million of other charges that
the Company determined would not be paid.
13
During the first quarter of 2005, the Company recorded other charges of $14.3 million, which
included a charge of $10.6 million for costs associated with employee termination severance
payments and related benefits. In addition, the Company also recorded other charges of
approximately $3.7 million, primarily related to a restructuring of the Companys international
operations.
The following table summarizes the activity related to the liability for restructuring programs and
other items recorded as Other Charges (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Workforce |
|
|
Excess |
|
|
Asset |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reduction |
|
|
Facilities |
|
|
Impairments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs |
|
|
Costs |
|
|
And Other |
|
|
Total |
|
Accrued liability at December 31, 2004 |
|
$ |
9,268 |
|
|
$ |
17,175 |
|
|
$ |
1,498 |
|
|
$ |
27,941 |
|
Charges during six months ended June 30, 2005 |
|
|
9,935 |
|
|
|
8,270 |
|
|
|
4,295 |
|
|
|
22,500 |
|
Currency translation and other adjustments |
|
|
(358 |
) |
|
|
(228 |
) |
|
|
(1,030 |
) |
|
|
(1,616 |
) |
Payments |
|
|
(12,194 |
) |
|
|
(968 |
) |
|
|
(4,071 |
) |
|
|
(17,233 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued liability at June 30, 2005 |
|
|
6,651 |
|
|
|
24,249 |
|
|
|
692 |
|
|
|
31,592 |
|
Charges during remainder of 2005 |
|
|
767 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,910 |
|
|
|
6,677 |
|
Currency translation and other adjustments |
|
|
(74 |
) |
|
|
(355 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(431 |
) |
Payments |
|
|
(3,753 |
) |
|
|
(3,299 |
) |
|
|
(6,013 |
) |
|
|
(13,065 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued liability at December 31, 2005 |
|
|
3,591 |
|
|
|
20,595 |
|
|
|
587 |
|
|
|
24,773 |
|
Charges during six month ended June 30, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Currency translation and other adjustments |
|
|
(107 |
) |
|
|
226 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
122 |
|
Payments |
|
|
(2,268 |
) |
|
|
(3,128 |
) |
|
|
(138 |
) |
|
|
(5,534 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued liability at June 30, 2006 |
|
$ |
1,216 |
|
|
$ |
17,693 |
|
|
$ |
452 |
|
|
$ |
19,361 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Excess facilities liability as of June 30, 2006 of $17.7 million excludes $4.5 million of
additional liability related to interest accretion on the leases. The accreted interest is charged
to interest expense in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Costs for excess facilities will be paid as the leases expire, through 2011. The Company expects
that the remaining workforce reduction costs and the asset impairments and other liabilities should
be paid by December 31, 2006. The Company intends to fund these payments from existing cash.
Note 8 Investments
The Company recorded non-cash charges of $5.1 million and $0.3 million during the first and second
quarters of 2005, respectively, related to the writedown of an investment to its net realizable
value. The losses are recorded in Loss from investments, net in the Consolidated Statements of
Operations. At June 30, 2006, the Company had approximately $0.2 million of marketable equity
securities and other investments.
Note 9 META Purchase Accounting Liabilities
In connection with the META acquisition the Company recorded certain liabilities in purchase
accounting under Emerging Issues Task Force Issue 95-3, Recognition of Liabilities in Connection
with a Purchase Combination (EITF 95-3), for involuntary terminations, lease and contract
terminations, and other items. The Company currently expects that the majority of the remaining
liabilities to be paid for contract terminations and exit costs should be paid by December 31,
2006, while the lease liabilities will be paid over their respective contract periods through 2012.
The Company is uncertain at this time regarding the timing of settlement of the tax contingencies.
The following table provides the activity under EITF 95-3 for the six months ended June 30, 2006
(dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance |
|
|
Additional |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Currency |
|
|
Balance |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
Accruals |
|
|
Adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Translation |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
(1) |
|
|
(2) |
|
|
Payments |
|
|
Adjustments |
|
|
2006 |
|
Lease terminations |
|
$ |
8,536 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(614 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,673 |
) |
|
$ |
20 |
|
|
$ |
5,269 |
|
Severance and benefits |
|
|
391 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(44 |
) |
|
|
(347 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contract terminations |
|
|
113 |
|
|
|
2,192 |
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
(52 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,240 |
|
Costs to exit activities |
|
|
421 |
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(241 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
256 |
|
Tax contingencies |
|
|
569 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
569 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
10,030 |
|
|
$ |
2,268 |
|
|
$ |
(671 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,313 |
) |
|
$ |
20 |
|
|
$ |
8,334 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
(1) |
|
During the first quarter of 2006, the Company recorded approximately $2.3 million of additional
accruals related to META obligations under EITF 95-3, primarily for the termination of certain
contracts related to META. The effect of these additional accruals is to increase the amount of
recorded goodwill from the META acquisition. |
|
(2) |
|
During the first quarter of 2006, the Company recorded adjustments to the estimated META
liabilities that reduced the obligation by $0.7 million, primarily for the reduction of accrued
lease termination costs. The reduction was due to higher rental revenue related to faster
subleasing of the leases than originally projected. The effect of these adjustments is to reduce
the amount of recorded goodwill from the META acquisition. |
Adjustments are made to the EITF 95-3 accruals as more information becomes available regarding the
META obligations, permitting the Company to make a better estimate of the amount of their ultimate
settlement, or the obligations were actually settled in cash for amounts that were different than
estimated at the time of the acquisition.
Note 10
Debt
The Company has a $325.0 million, unsecured five-year credit agreement with a bank group led by
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. as administrative agent, consisting of a $200.0 million term loan and a
$125.0 million revolving credit facility. The revolving credit facility may be increased up to
$175.0 million. As of June 30, 2006, there was $190.0 million outstanding on the term loan and
$40.0 million outstanding on the revolving credit facility.
The credit agreement requires the term loan to be repaid in 19 quarterly installments, with the
final payment due on June 29, 2010. The revolving credit agreement may be used for loans, and up to
$15.0 million may be used for letters of credit. The revolving loans may be borrowed, repaid and
reborrowed until June 29, 2010, at which time all amounts borrowed must be repaid. The loans bear
interest, at the Companys option, among several alternatives, and the Company has elected to use
LIBOR plus a margin; the margin consists of a spread between 1.00% and 1.75%, depending on the
Companys leverage ratio as of the fiscal quarter most recently ended. The Company has elected to
use a three-month LIBOR rate for the term loan and a one-month LIBOR rate for the revolver.
The credit agreement contains certain restrictive loan covenants, including, among others,
financial covenants requiring a maximum leverage ratio, a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio, and
a minimum annualized contract value ratio and covenants limiting Gartners ability to incur
indebtedness, grant liens, make acquisitions, be acquired, dispose of assets, pay dividends,
repurchase stock, make capital expenditures and make investments. Gartners obligations under the
credit agreement are guaranteed by Gartners U.S. subsidiaries. The credit agreement also contains
events of default that include, among others, non-payment of principal, interest or fees,
inaccuracy of representations and warranties, violation of covenants, cross defaults to certain
other indebtedness, bankruptcy and insolvency events, material judgments, and events constituting a
change of control. The occurrence of an event of default will increase the applicable rate of
interest by 2.0% and could result in the acceleration of Gartners obligations and an obligation of
any or all of the guarantors to pay the full amount of Gartners obligations under the credit
agreement.
In the first quarter of 2006, the Company entered into an amendment to the credit agreement. The
amendment modified the definition of consolidated fixed charges to allow Gartner to exclude up to
$30.0 million spent on share repurchases during the fourth quarter of 2005 and full year 2006. The
amendment also increased the letter of credit facility to $15.0 million and now provides for
letters of credit denominated in foreign currencies.
In the first and second quarters of 2006, the Company repaid $3.3 million of the term loan in
accordance with the credit agreement terms. As of June 30, 2006, the Company had approximately
$81.9 million of borrowing capacity under the revolving credit facility. As of June 30, 2006, the
annualized interest rates on the term loan and revolver were 6.75% and 6.60%, respectively, which
consist of a three-month LIBOR base rate and one-month LIBOR base rate, respectively, plus a margin
of 1.25% on each.
In December 2005 the Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement to hedge the base
interest rate risk on the term loan. The effect of the swap is to convert the floating base rate
on the term loan to a fixed rate. Under the swap terms, the Company will pay a 4.885% fixed rate
and in return will receive a three-month LIBOR rate. The three-month LIBOR rate received on the
swap will match the base rate paid on the term loan since both use three-month LIBOR. The swap had
an initial notional value of $200.0 million which will decline as payments are made on the term
loan so that the amount outstanding
15
under the term loan and the notional amount of the swap will always be equal. The swap had a
notional amount of $190.0 million at June 30, 2006, which was the same as the outstanding amount on
the term loan.
The Company accounts for the swap as a cash flow hedge in accordance with Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (SFAS
No. 133). SFAS No. 133 requires all derivatives, whether designated as hedges or not, to be
recorded on the balance sheet at fair value. Since the swap qualifies as a cash flow hedge under
SFAS No. 133, changes in the fair value of the swap will be recorded in other comprehensive income
as long as the swap continues to effectively hedge the base interest rate risk on the term loan.
Any ineffective portion of changes in the fair value of the hedge will be recorded in earnings. At
June 30, 2006, there was no ineffective portion of the hedge as defined under SFAS No. 133. The
interest rate swap had a positive fair value of $2.8 million at June 30, 2006, which is recorded in
other comprehensive income.
The Company issues letters of credit in the ordinary course of business. At June 30, 2006, the
Company had outstanding letters of credit of $3.1 million.
Note 11
Equity and Stock Programs
Secondary Share Offering and Share Repurchase
In May 2006 the Companys largest shareholder, Silver Lake Partners, L. P. and certain of its
affiliates (Silver Lake), completed a secondary offering of 10,925,000 of its Gartner common
shares. In conjunction with the secondary offering, in May 2006 the Company repurchased an
aggregate of 1,000,000 shares of its common stock directly from Silver Lake at a price of $14.05
per share. The Company paid a total of $14.0 million for these shares, which are included in
treasury stock. In addition, the Chairman of the Companys Board of Directors, James C. Smith,
purchased an additional 200,000 shares directly from Silver Lake. After giving affect to the
secondary offering, and the purchase by the Company and Mr. Smith, Silver Lake sold an aggregate of
12,125,000 common shares. Prior to the secondary offering, Silver Lake owned approximately 33.1%
of the Companys issued and outstanding common shares. As of June 30, 2006, Silver Lake owned
approximately 22.5% of the Companys issued and outstanding common shares. These transactions did
not increase the number of common shares outstanding and the Company did not receive any of the
proceeds from the sale of shares by Silver Lake.
Share Repurchase Program
In the fourth quarter of 2005 the Companys Board of Directors authorized a $100.0 million common
share repurchase program. Repurchases under the program will be made from time-to-time through open
market purchases and/or block trades. The Company intends to fund the repurchases from cash flow
from operations but may also borrow under the Companys existing credit agreement. Repurchases are
subject to the availability of the Companys common stock, prevailing market conditions, the
trading price of the Companys common stock, and the Companys financial performance.
In the second quarter of 2006, the Company repurchased 1,390,000 shares for $19.3 million at an
average cost of $13.88 per share. Since the inception of this program, the Company has repurchased
3,402,350 shares of its common stock for approximately $46.6 million. Included in these amounts are
the repurchase of 1,000,000 shares purchased directly from Silver Lake, as discussed above.
Stock Combination
At the Companys Annual Meeting on June 29, 2005, Gartners shareholders approved the combination
of the Companys Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock into a single class of common stock
and the elimination of the classification of Gartners Board of Directors. Each share of
outstanding Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock was reclassified into a share of a single
class of common stock. The combination had no impact on the total issued and outstanding shares of
common stock and did not increase the total number of authorized shares of common stock. A Restated
Certificate of Incorporation was approved by the shareholders and filed with the Delaware Secretary
of State on July 6, 2005 to effectuate these changes. The new common stock retains the Class A
Common Stocks ticker symbol on the New York Stock Exchange (IT) and the Class B Common Stock was
delisted from the Stock Exchange after the effective date.
Note 12 Defined Benefit Pension Plans
The Company has defined-benefit pension plans in several of its international locations covering
approximately 200 individuals which are accounted for in accordance with the requirements of
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 87, Employers Accounting for Pensions (SFAS No.
87). Benefits paid under these plans are based on years of service and
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employee compensation. None of these plans have plan assets as defined under SFAS No. 87. Net
periodic pension expense was $0.7 and $0.6 million in the second quarters of 2006 and 2005,
respectively, and $1.5 and $0.9 million for the first six months of 2006 and 2005, respectively.
Note 13
Contingencies
The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) has completed the field work portion of an audit of the
Companys federal income tax returns for tax years ended September 30, 1999, through 2002. In
October 2005, the Company received an Examination Report indicating proposed changes that primarily
relate to the valuation of intangible assets licensed to a foreign subsidiary and the calculation
of payments under a cost sharing arrangement between Gartner Inc. and one of its foreign
subsidiaries. Gartner disagrees with the proposed adjustments relating to valuation and the cost
sharing arrangement and intends to vigorously dispute this matter through applicable IRS and
judicial procedures, as appropriate. However, if the IRS were to ultimately prevail on the issues,
it could result in additional taxable income for the years under examination of approximately
$130.7 million and an additional federal cash tax liability of approximately $41.0 million. The
Company recorded a provision in prior periods based on its estimate of the amount for which the
claim will be settled, and no additional amount was booked in the current period. Although the
final resolution of the proposed adjustments is uncertain, the Company believes the ultimate
disposition of this matter will not have a material adverse effect on its consolidated financial
position, cash flows, or results of operations. The IRS has commenced an examination of tax years
2003 and 2004.
On December 23, 2003, Gartner was sued in an action entitled Expert Choice, Inc. v. Gartner,
Inc., Docket No. 3:03cv02234, United States District Court for the District of Connecticut.
The plaintiff, Expert Choice, Inc., seeks an unspecified amount of damages for claims relating to
royalties for the development, licensing, marketing, sale and distribution of certain computer
software and methodologies. In January 2004, an arbitration demand was filed against Decision
Drivers, Inc., one of the Companys subsidiaries, and against Gartner, Inc., by Expert Choice. The
arbitration demand described the claim as being in excess of $10.0 million, but did not provide
further detail. On February 22, 2006, the Company was informed of an offer from Expert Choices
counsel to settle the matter for $35.0 million. The Company immediately rejected Expert Choices
settlement offer. The case is currently in the discovery phase. The Company believes that it has
meritorious defenses against the claims and continues to vigorously defend the case.
In addition to the matters discussed above, the Company is involved in legal proceedings and
litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. We believe that the potential liability, if
any, in excess of amounts already accrued for all proceedings, claims and litigation will not have
a material effect on our financial position or results of operations when resolved in a future
period.
The Company has various agreements in which it may be obligated to indemnify the other party with
respect to certain matters. Generally, these indemnification clauses are included in contracts
arising in the normal course of business under which the Company customarily agrees to hold the
other party harmless against losses arising from a breach of representations related to such
matters as title to assets sold and licensed or certain intellectual property rights. It is not
possible to predict the maximum potential amount of future payments under these indemnification
agreements due to the conditional nature of obligations and the unique facts of each particular
agreement. Historically, payments made by the Company under these agreements have not been
material. As of June 30, 2006, the Company is not aware of any indemnification agreements that
would require material payments.
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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The purpose of the following Managements Discussion and Analysis (MD&A) is to help facilitate the
understanding of significant factors influencing the first and second quarter operating results,
financial condition and cash flows of Gartner, Inc. Additionally, the MD&A also conveys our
expectations of the potential impact of known trends, events or uncertainties that may impact
future results. You should read this discussion in conjunction with our condensed consolidated
financial statements and related notes included in this report and in our Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005. Historical results and percentage relationships are not
necessarily indicative of operating results for future periods.
References to the Company, we, our, and us are to Gartner, Inc. and its subsidiaries.
Forward-Looking Statements
In addition to historical information, this Quarterly Report contains forward-looking statements
within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Forward-looking statements are any statements other
than statements of historical fact, including statements regarding our expectations, beliefs,
hopes, intentions or strategies regarding the future. In some cases, forward-looking statements can
be identified by the use of words such as may, will, expects, should, believes, plans,
anticipates, estimates, predicts, potential, continue, or other words of similar meaning.
Forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results
to differ materially from those discussed in, or implied by, the forward-looking statements.
Factors that might cause such a difference include, but are not limited to, those discussed in
Factors That May Affect Future Performance and elsewhere in this report and in our Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005. Readers should not place undue reliance on these
forward-looking statements, which reflect managements opinion only as of the date on which they
were made. Except as required by law, we disclaim any obligation to review or update these
forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances as they occur. Readers also should
review carefully any risk factors described in other reports filed by us with the Securities and
Exchange Commission.
OVERVIEW
With the convergence of IT and business, technology has become increasingly more important not
just to technology professionals, but also to business executives. We are an independent and
objective research and advisory firm that helps IT and business executives use technology to build,
guide and grow their enterprises.
We employ a diversified business model that leverages the breadth and depth of our research
intellectual capital while enabling us to maintain and grow our market-leading position and brand
franchise. Our strategy is to align our resources and our infrastructure to leverage that
intellectual capital into additional revenue streams through effective packaging, campaigning and
cross-selling of our products and services. Our diversified business model provides multiple entry
points and synergies that facilitate increased client spending on our research, consulting and
events. A key strategy is to increase business volume with our most valuable clients, identifying
relationships with the greatest sales potential and expanding those relationships by offering
strategically relevant research and analysis.
We intend to maintain a balance between (1) pursuing opportunities and applying resources with a
strict focus on growing our three core businesses and (2) generating profitability through a
streamlined cost structure.
We have three business segments Research, Consulting and Events:
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Research provides insight for CIOs, IT professionals, technology providers and the investment
community through reports and analyst briefings, access to our industry-leading analysts, as
well as peer networking services and membership programs designed specifically for CIOs and
other senior executives. |
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Consulting consists primarily of consulting, measurement engagements and strategic advisory
services (paid one-day analyst engagements) (SAS), which provide assessments of strategy,
cost, performance, efficiency and quality focused on the IT industry. |
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Events consists of various symposia, conferences and exhibitions focused on the IT industry. |
We believe the following business measurements are important performance indicators for our
business segments:
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BUSINESS SEGMENT BUSINESS MEASUREMENTS
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Research
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Contract value represents the value attributable to all of our subscription-related
research products that recognize revenue on a ratable basis. Contract value is calculated
as the annualized value of all subscription research contracts in effect at a specific
point in time, without regard to the duration of the contract. |
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Client retention rate represents a measure of client satisfaction and renewed business
relationships at a specific point in time. Client retention is calculated on a percentage
basis by dividing our current clients, who were also clients a year ago, by all clients
from a year ago. |
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Wallet retention rate represents a measure of the amount of contract value we have
retained with clients over a twelve-month period. Wallet retention is calculated on a
percentage basis by dividing the contract value of clients, who were clients one year
earlier, by the total contract value from a year earlier. When wallet retention exceeds
client retention, it is an indication of retention of higher-spending clients, or
increased spending by retained clients, or both. |
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Number of executive program members represents the number of paid participants in our
executive programs. |
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Consulting
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Consulting backlog represents future revenue to be derived from consulting, measurement
and strategic advisory services engagements. |
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Utilization rates represent a measure of productivity of our consultants. Utilization
rates are calculated for billable headcount on a percentage basis by dividing total hours
billed by total hours available to bill. |
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Billing Rate represents earned billable revenue divided by total billable hours. |
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Average annualized revenue per billable headcount represents a measure of the revenue
generating ability of an average billable consultant and is calculated periodically by
multiplying the average billing rate per hour times the average percentage times the
billable hours available for one year. |
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Events
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Number of events represents the total number of hosted events completed during the period. |
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Number of attendees represents the number of people who attend events. |
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL POSITION
There were several actions during the second quarter of 2006 which contributed to our efforts to
enhance shareholder value. Our largest shareholder, Silver Lake, completed a secondary offering of
10,925,000 of its Gartner common shares. We believe the secondary offering will increase the
liquidity of our stock by making it more attractive to institutional investors, and by generating
additional coverage from the analyst community. In conjunction with the secondary offering, we also
repurchased 1,000,000 shares of our common stock directly from Silver Lake.
We continued our share repurchase program by reacquiring 390,000 shares of our common stock in the
open market during the second quarter of 2006 prior to the secondary offering. This action was part
of the $100.0 million share repurchase plan our Board of Directors approved in late 2005, and to
date we have acquired 3,402,350 shares of our common stock under this program, including the
repurchase from Silver Lake.
On January 1, 2006, we adopted the new accounting rule for stock-based compensation, SFAS No.
123(R), and as a result we are now recording compensation expense for all stock-based compensation
awards granted to employees. The Company awards stock-based compensation as an incentive for
employees to contribute to our long-term success, and historically the Company issued options and
restricted stock. In conjunction with the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R), and as part of our
continuing efforts to better align the interests of our employees and our shareholders while
reducing costs, we made changes to our stock compensation strategy and have awarded additional
types of equity instruments as discussed in Note 4Stock-Based Compensation in the Notes to the
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
We continue our focus on growing revenue in our core Research business segment. Revenue in this
segment was up 3% in the second quarter of 2006, to $138.3 million from $134.9 million in the
second quarter of 2005, and was up 6% for the first six months of 2006 compared to the prior year
period. At June 30, 2006, contract value was up about 2%, to $574.4 million
19
compared to $564.8 million at June 30, 2005, which was driven by organic growth. At June 30, 2006,
our research client retention rate remained strong at 80%. Wallet retention was 90% at June 30,
2006, compared to 92% at June 30, 2005.
Revenue from our Consulting segment was up by 6% in the second quarter of 2006 and 11% for the
first half of 2006 compared to the prior year periods. Consulting backlog at June 30, 2006 was down
to $100.0 million at June 30, 2006 from $124.8 million at June 30, 2005, and $109.7 million at
March 31, 2006, reflecting higher consultant utilization. During the second quarter of 2006, our
consultant utilization rate increased to 67%, as compared to 63% during the second quarter of 2005,
while the average hourly billing rate and the average annualized revenue per billable headcount
also remained strong.
Our Events business continues to deliver strong revenue growth. Our continuing emphasis on managing
the Events portfolio to retain successful events and introduce promising new events continues to
yield increasing revenue performance. Overall revenues recognized during the first half of 2006
were 12% higher than the prior year, even though the number of events held was the same at 39 for
both periods. The increased revenue was primarily due to stronger performances at our on-going
Theme events as well as the successful introduction of new events. We have scheduled over 70 events
in 2006 compared to the 70 held in 2005.
For the second quarter of 2006 we had net income of $18.2 million, or $0.16 per diluted share,
compared to $(0.01) per diluted share for the prior year period. We ended the quarter with $175.2
million of stockholders equity, while our cash decreased slightly, from $70.3 million at December
31, 2005, to $69.1 million at June 30, 2006.
Critical Accounting Estimates
The preparation of financial statements requires the application of appropriate accounting policies
and the use of estimates. The policies discussed below are considered by management to be critical
to an understanding of Gartners financial statements because their application requires
significant management judgments and estimates. Specific risks for these critical accounting
policies are described below.
Revenue
recognition We recognize revenue in accordance with SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB)
No. 101, Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements, and SAB No. 104, Revenue Recognition.
Revenue by significant source is accounted for as follows:
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Research revenues are derived from subscription contracts for research products.
Revenues from research products are deferred and recognized ratably over the applicable
contract term; |
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Consulting revenues are based primarily on fixed fees or time and materials for discrete
projects. Revenues for such projects are recognized as work is delivered and/or services
are provided; |
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Events revenues are deferred and recognized upon the completion of the related
symposium, conference or exhibition; and |
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Other revenues consist primarily of fees from research reprints and software licensing.
Reprint fees are recognized when the reprint is shipped. Fees from software licensing are
recognized when a signed non-cancelable software license exists, delivery has occurred and
collection is probable, and the fees are fixed or determinable. |
The majority of research contracts are billable upon signing, absent special terms granted on a
limited basis from time to time. All research contracts are non-cancelable and non-refundable,
except for government contracts that have a 30-day cancellation clause, but have not produced
material cancellations to date. It is our policy to record the entire amount of the contract that
is billable as a fee receivable at the time the contract is signed with a corresponding amount as
deferred revenue, since the contract represents a legally enforceable claim. For those government
contracts that permit termination, we bill the client the full amount billable under the contract
but only record a receivable equal to the earned portion of the contract. In addition, we only
record deferred revenue on these government contracts when cash is received. Deferred revenues
attributable to government contracts were $40.1 million and $41.7 million at June 30, 2006 and
December 31, 2005, respectively. In addition, at June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, we had not
recognized uncollected receivables or deferred revenues, relating to government contracts that
permit termination, of $5.4 million and $7.1 million, respectively.
Uncollectible fees receivable The allowance for losses is composed of a bad debt and a sales and
allowance reserve. Provisions are charged against earnings. The measurement of likely and probable
losses and the allowance for uncollectible fees receivable is based on historical loss experience,
aging of outstanding receivables, an assessment of current economic conditions and the financial
health of specific clients. This evaluation is inherently judgmental and requires material
estimates. These valuation reserves are periodically re-evaluated and adjusted as more information
about the ultimate collectibility of fees receivable becomes available. Circumstances that could
cause our valuation reserves to increase include changes in our clients
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liquidity and credit quality, other factors negatively impacting our clients ability to pay their
obligations as they come due, and the effectiveness of our collection efforts. Total trade
receivables at June 30, 2006 were $293.3 million, offset by an allowance for losses of
approximately $7.6 million. Total trade receivables at December 31, 2005 were $321.1 million,
offset by an allowance for losses of approximately $7.9 million.
Impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets The evaluation of goodwill is performed in
accordance with SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. This standard requires
ongoing annual assessments of goodwill impairment. The evaluation of other intangible assets is
performed on a periodic basis. These assessments require management to estimate the fair value of
our reporting units based on estimates of future business operations and market and economic
conditions in developing long-term forecasts. If we determine that the fair value of any reporting
unit is less than its carrying amount, we must recognize an impairment charge, for the associated
goodwill of that reporting unit, to earnings in our financial statements. The amount of the
impairment is based upon the implied fair value of the reporting unit compared to the carrying
amount of goodwill.
Goodwill is evaluated for impairment at least annually, or whenever events or changes in
circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. Factors we consider
important that could trigger a review for impairment include the following: significant
under-performance relative to historical or projected future operating results, significant changes
in the manner of our use of acquired assets or the strategy for our overall business, significant
negative industry or economic trends, significant decline in our stock price for a sustained
period, and our market capitalization relative to net book value.
Due to the numerous variables associated with our judgments and assumptions relating to the
valuation of the reporting units and the effects of changes in circumstances affecting these
valuations, both the precision and reliability of the resulting estimates are subject to
uncertainty, and as additional information becomes known, we may change our estimates.
Accounting for income taxes As we prepare our consolidated financial statements, we estimate our
income taxes in each of the jurisdictions where we operate. This process involves estimating our
current tax expense together with assessing temporary differences resulting from differing
treatment of items for tax and accounting purposes. These differences result in deferred tax assets
and liabilities, which are included within our consolidated balance sheets. We record a valuation
allowance to reduce our deferred tax assets when future realization is in question. We consider the
availability of loss carryforwards, existing deferred tax liabilities, future taxable income and
ongoing prudent and feasible tax planning strategies in assessing the need for the valuation
allowance. In the event we determine that we would be able to realize our deferred tax assets in
the future in excess of our net recorded amount, an adjustment to the deferred tax asset would
increase income in the period such determination was made. Likewise, should we determine that we
would not be able to realize all or part of our net deferred tax asset in the future, an adjustment
to the deferred tax asset would be charged against income in the period such determination was
made.
We operate in numerous foreign taxing jurisdictions and our level of operations and profitability
in each jurisdiction could have an impact upon the amount of income taxes that we provide in any
given year. In addition, our tax filings for various tax years are subject to audit by the tax
authorities in jurisdictions where we conduct business. These audits may result in assessments of
additional taxes. We have provided for the amounts we believe will ultimately result from these
audits. However, resolution of these matters involves uncertainties and there are no assurances
that the ultimate resolution will not exceed the amounts provided.
In October 2005 we received an IRS Examination Report showing proposed changes that primarily
relate to the valuation of intangible assets licensed to a foreign subsidiary and the calculation
of payments under a cost sharing arrangement. See Part II Item 1. Legal Proceedings for additional
information.
Accounting for stock-based compensation On January 1, 2006, we adopted Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards 123(R), Share-Based Payment (SFAS No. 123(R)), as interpreted by
SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107 (SAB No. 107). Effective with the adoption of SFAS No.
123(R), the Company is recognizing stock-based compensation expense, which is based on the fair
value of the award on the date of grant, ratably over the related service period, net of estimated
forfeitures (See Note 4 Stock-Based Compensation in the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements).
The determination of the fair value of a stock-based compensation award on the date of grant is
impacted by a number of factors, including the use of a particular fair value model, the Companys
stock price, and certain assumption regarding highly complex and subjective variables. Included
among the variables that impact the fair value of an award are the expected life of the stock
compensation award, the Companys common stock price volatility, and the rate of employee
forfeitures. The assumptions used in calculating the fair value of our stock compensation awards
represent our best estimates, but these estimates involve inherent uncertainties and the
application of judgment. As a result, if factors change and the Company deems it necessary to use
different assumptions, or if the quantity and nature of the Companys stock-based compensation
awards changes, future stock compensation expense could be materially different from what has been
recorded in the current period.
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Contingencies and other loss reserves and accruals We record accruals for severance costs, lease
costs associated with excess facilities, contract terminations and asset impairments as a result of
acquisitions and actions we undertake to streamline our organization, reposition certain businesses
and reduce ongoing costs. Estimates of costs to be incurred to complete these actions, such as
future lease payments, sublease income, the fair value of assets, and severance and related
benefits, are based on assumptions at the time the actions are initiated. To the extent actual
costs differ from those estimates, reserve levels may need to be adjusted. In addition, these
actions may be revised due to changes in business conditions that we did not foresee at the time
such plans were approved. Additionally, we record accruals for estimated incentive compensation
costs during each year. Amounts accrued at the end of each reporting period are based on our
estimates and may require adjustment as the ultimate amount paid associated with these incentives
are sometimes not known until after year-end.
Results of Operations
Overall Results
Total revenues increased 3% in the second quarter of 2006 to $284.1 million compared to
$274.6 million for the second quarter of 2005, and increased $40.6 million, or 9%, when comparing
the first six months of 2006 to the first six months of 2005, to $515.0 million from $474.4
million. Excluding the effects of foreign currency translation, revenues for the second quarter and
year-to-date 2006 would have increased 4% and 10%, respectively. Please refer to the section of
this MD&A entitled Segment Results for a further discussion of revenues by segment.
Cost of services and product development decreased $3.2 million, or 2%, to $137.3 million
in the second quarter of 2006 from $140.5 million in the second quarter of 2005, and increased $6.8
million, or 3%, when comparing the first six months of 2006 with the first six months of 2005.
Excluding the effects of foreign currency translation, cost of services and product development
would have increased to 4% for the full year, but the 2% quarterly increase would have remained the
same. Cost of services and product development decreased 2% for the second quarter of 2006 due to
lower salary and benefits costs and reduced expenses for travel. These lower costs were somewhat
offset by a charge of $2.6 million for stock-based compensation expense under SFAS No. 123(R),
which we adopted on January 1, 2006. As a percentage of sales, cost of services and product
development was 48% for the second quarter of 2006 and 51% for the second quarter of 2005.
Cost of services and product development increased 3% for the first six months of 2006 primarily
due to charges of $4.0 million for stock-based compensation under SFAS No. 123(R). In addition, the
increase also reflects the inclusion of six months of salary and benefit expense for former META
employees in 2006 compared to three months in 2005, as well as higher compensation costs related
to merit salary increases and higher bonus costs, and higher conference expenses. Cost of services
and product development expense for the first six months of 2005 benefited from the reversal of
$2.1 million of prior years incentive compensation program accruals. For the first six months of
2006 and 2005, cost of services and product development as a percentage of sales was 47% and 50%,
respectively.
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $4.0 million, or 4%, to $106.7
million in the second quarter of 2006 from $102.7 million in the second quarter of 2005. SG&A
expenses increased $11.9 million, or 6% to $206.2 million from $194.3 million when comparing the
first six months of 2006 to the first six months of 2005. Excluding the effects of foreign
currency translation, SG&A expense was the same for the quarter but would have increased by 1
point, to a 7% increase year-over-year, respectively. The increase in SG&A expenses on a
year-to-date and quarterly basis resulted primarily from increased investment in our sales
organization. We now have 612 sales associates, a 16% increase over the prior year, with 43 added
in the second quarter of 2006 and 65 added in the first half of 2006. In addition to higher
compensation costs related to the increased sales headcount, SG&A expense was up on a year-to-date
basis due to higher sales commissions and increased recruiting and relocation expenses. The
increase also reflects charges of approximately $2.6 million for stock-based compensation under
SFAS 123(R). These increases were offset to some extent by lower charges for facilities and related
costs and lower external consulting charges.
The $4.0 million increase in SG&A expenses on a quarterly basis resulted primarily from increased
compensation costs due to the higher sales headcount, as well as increased sales commissions and
recruiting and relocation expenses. The increase also reflects quarterly charges of approximately
$1.6 million for stock-based compensation under SFAS No. 123(R). Consistent with the year-to-date
results, these increases were offset to some extent by lower charges for facilities and related
costs and lower external consulting charges. During the first six months of 2005, SG&A expenses
benefited by the reversal of $0.8 million of prior years incentive compensation program accruals.
Depreciation expense for the second quarter of 2006 decreased 5%, to $6.1 million,
compared to $6.4 million for the second quarter 2005 and decreased 6% when comparing the first six
months of 2006 to the first six months of 2005. The reduction is due to a decline in capital
spending.
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Amortization of intangibles was $3.4 million for both the second quarters of 2006 and
2005. Amortization of intangibles during the first six months of 2006 as compared to the same
period in 2005 increased to $6.8 million from $3.4 million. The increase was due to the acquisition
of intangibles acquired from META on April 1, 2005.
Meta Integration Charges were zero and $1.5 million for the three and six months
ended June 30, 2006, respectively, and $8.2 million and $11.6 million for the same periods of 2005.
These expenses relate primarily to severance, and for consulting, accounting, and tax services.
Other Charges were zero for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006. For the six
months ended June 30, 2005, we recorded $22.5 million of other charges, with $8.2 million recorded
in the second quarter, primarily related to a reduction of office space. Other charges were $14.3
million in the first quarter of 2005, and included in the charge was $10.6 million for costs
associated with employee severance payments and related benefits and $3.7 million primarily related
to a restructuring of the Companys international operations.
Loss from Investments, Net was $5.1 million and $0.3 million in the first and second
quarters of 2005, respectively, due to the writedown of an investment to its net realizable value.
The investment was subsequently sold in the third quarter of 2005 at book value.
Interest Expense, Net was $4.5 million and $3.3 million for the three months ended June
30, 2006 and 2005, respectively, and $8.8 million and $4.7 million for the six months ended June
30, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The increases are due to higher interest expense on our debt, and
to a lesser extent an increase in the accretion on our excess facilities liabilities.
The increased interest expense on our debt was driven by both increased amounts of debt outstanding
and higher rates. In the second quarter of 2005 we borrowed an additional $67.0 million related to
the acquisition of META. In addition, the weighted-average interest rate on our debt rose to 6.45%
in the first quarter of 2006 from 4.00% in the first quarter of 2005, and to 6.40% in the second
quarter of 2006 compared to 4.59% in the second quarter of 2005.
Other Income (Expense), Net for the second quarter and first six months of 2006 and 2005
consists primarily of net foreign currency exchange gains and losses.
Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes was $8.0 million for the second quarter of 2006
compared to a provision of $0.3 million for the second quarter of 2005. The effective tax rate was
30.6% for the second quarter of 2006 and (63.5%) for the second quarter of 2005. The effective tax
rate for the second quarter of 2005 includes the effect of certain non-deductible expenses, which
resulted in recording tax expense on a book pre-tax loss. Non-deductible charges did not have a
significant impact on the effective tax rate for the second quarter of 2006.
Excluding the impact of SFAS No. 123(R), amortization of certain intangibles acquired as part of
the META acquisition and various META integration charges, the effective tax rate was 31.2% and
30.2% for the quarter to date and year to date ended June 2006, respectively. Excluding the impact
of the amortization of certain intangibles acquired as part of the META acquisition, various META
integration charges and certain one-time charges for facility closures and capital asset
impairments, the effective tax rate was 33.2% for both the quarter to date and year to date ended
June 2005. The lower effective tax rate in 2006 as compared to 2005 primarily relates to a
favorable earnings mix between higher and lower tax jurisdictions.
SEGMENT RESULTS
We evaluate reportable segment performance and allocate resources based on gross contribution
margin. Gross contribution is defined as operating income excluding certain selling, general and
administrative expenses, depreciation, amortization of intangibles and other charges. Gross
contribution margin is defined as gross contribution as a percentage of revenues.
The first
quarter of 2005 did not contain results related to META, as the transaction closed
on April 1, 2005. This has an impact on the comparability of the two six month periods ended June
30, 2006 and 2005 discussed herein. Because META has been completely integrated into Gartner, it is
increasingly difficult to approximate the first quarter and year-to-date 2006 impact on our results
from the acquisition. We have now transacted on almost all of the META research contracts that were
in force at the time of acquisition. As we transacted upon those contracts, those that we retained
were transitioned to Gartner products, making it difficult to discern the impact on 2006 revenues.
Additionally, the consultants that joined Gartner from META have been fully integrated and work on
Gartner solutions, and there were no Events in the first or second quarters of 2006 that related to
META.
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Research
Revenue in our Research business was up 3% in the second quarter of 2006, to $138.3 million, from
$134.9 million in the second quarter of 2005, driven mainly by growth in our Executive Programs.
Foreign currency had an immaterial impact on revenue for the second quarter of 2006. For the six
months ended June 30, 2006, Research revenues increased $15.3 million, or 6%, to $275.4 million
compared to $260.1 million for the same period of 2005. Revenue for the year-to-date period was up
approximately 7% excluding the impact of foreign currency. The year-over-year increase is primarily
due to the acquisition of META and growth in our Executive Programs.
At June 30, 2006, our research client retention rate remained strong, at 80%, the same rate as of
June 30, 2005, but up 1 point from the 79% at March 31, 2006. Wallet retention was down slightly
compared to the prior year, to 90% at June 30, 2006 from 92% at June 30, 2005. Our Executive
Program membership was 3,451 at June 30, 2006 compared to 3,297 at June 30, 2005, a 5% increase.
Research gross contribution of $83.9 million for the second quarter of 2006 increased 4% from $81.0
million for the second quarter of 2005, while gross contribution margin for the second quarter of
2006 increased 1 point, to 61% from 60% in the prior year period. For the six months ended June 30,
2006, gross contribution increased to $168.4 million, from $158.0 million in the comparable prior
year period, a 7% increase, while the contribution margin was 61% for both year-to-date periods.
The year-over-year contribution margin remained flat due to the impact of SFAS No. 123(R). For the
three months and six months ended June 30, 2006, SFAS No. 123(R) decreased gross contribution
margin in the Research segment by 1 point.
At June 30, 2006, contract value was $574.4 million, up 2% from $564.8 million at June 30, 2005.
The increase was driven by organic growth, primarily in our Executive Programs.
Consulting
Consulting revenues increased 6% to $83.7 million for the second quarter of 2006 and increased 11%
to $159.6 million for the first six months of 2006 as compared to the same periods of 2005.
Excluding the impact of foreign currency translation, revenues for the second quarter and six
months 2006 were up 6% and 13%, respectively. The quarterly and year-over-year increases in
revenues were due to META and organic growth. Billable headcount was down, to 513 at June 30, 2006,
compared to 538 at June 30, 2005, a 5% decrease.
Consulting gross contribution of $37.0 million for the second quarter of 2006 increased 17% from
$31.6 million for the second quarter of 2005, while contribution margin for the second quarter of
2006 increased to 44% from 40% in the prior year quarter. Gross contribution of $70.9 million for
the first six months of 2006 increased 29% from $54.7 million for the same period of 2005, while
contribution margin increased to 44% in 2006 from 38% in the prior year. The increase in gross
contribution margin for both the quarter and year-to-date periods was driven by higher
profitability per engagement, with improved productivity across all regions and practices. The
impact of SFAS No. 123(R), which we adopted on January 1, 2006, decreased gross contribution margin
in the Consulting segment for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2006 by approximately
1 point.
Higher profitability per engagement in turn was driven by significantly improved utilization in our
core consulting area as well as stronger billing rates. The consultant utilization rate was 67% for
the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2006 compared to 64% and 63% for the same periods in
the prior year, respectively. The billing rate remained at over $300 per hour for both the second
quarter of 2006 and for the first six months of 2006. Our average annualized revenue per billable
headcount was approximately $412,000 for the first half of 2006 compared to $378,000 for the prior
year period, approximately a 9% increase.
Consulting backlog, which represents future revenues to be recognized from in-process consulting,
measurement and SAS, was $100.00 million compared to $124.8 million at June 30, 2005. Higher
productivity resulted in increased revenue recognition in the current period and a decline in
expected revenues from the backlog. The Company anticipated the decline in backlog due to the
higher levels of productivity with the Consulting segment.
Events
Events revenues during the second quarter of 2006 were up 3%, rising to $58.6 million from $56.9
million. The increase was due to a 6% improvement in revenue from our on-going events, which in
turn was driven by strong attendee and sponsorship revenue. The improved attendee revenue was due
to both price and volume increases. Foreign exchange had an immaterial
24
impact on revenue. We held 33 events in the second quarter of 2006 compared to 34 in the prior
year. We have scheduled over 70 events in 2006 as compared to the 70 we held in 2005.
For the six months ended June 30, 2006, Events revenues increased 12%, to $73.1 million compared to
$65.0 million for the same period of 2005, with 39 events held in both periods. The increased
revenue was primarily due to the strength of our on-going events, which were up 9%, reflecting
underlying strength in our summit events as well as the addition of new events in 2006 that had
higher revenues than the events that were eliminated. The impact of foreign currency translation on
Events revenues was immaterial to both the second quarter and year-to-date periods of 2006.
Gross contribution was $26.6 million, or 45% of revenues, for the second quarter of 2006, compared
to $26.8 million, or 47% of revenues, for the second quarter of 2005. The 2 point decrease in gross
contribution margin was mainly due to a shift in the mix of events and some softness in our Vision
events. Gross contribution of $33.0 million for the first six months of 2006 increased from $30.1
million compared to 2005, although gross contribution margin declined by 1 point, to 45% from 46%.
The decrease in gross contribution margin was primarily due to a change in the mix of events.
Attendance at events was 18,131 for the six month period ended June 30, 2006, compared to 16,099 in
the comparable prior year period, a 12.6% increase.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash provided by operating activities totaled $33.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006,
compared to $14.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005. The increase in cash flow from
operating activities of $19.0 million was primarily due to an increase in cash from operations and
lower cash payments for severance and other charges. In addition, the improved operating cash flow
also reflects one-time payments related to the integration of META in 2005, which were not repeated
in the current year.
Cash used in investing activities was $8.2 million for the first six months of 2006 compared to
$167.1 million in the prior year period. The decrease in cash used was primarily due to the
expenditure of $159.8 million for the acquisition of META in the prior year period. Capital
expenditures of $8.0 million were up about $0.7 million over the prior year period. .
Cash used by financing activities totaled $28.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006,
compared to $67.6 million of cash provided in the six months ended June 30, 2005. The decline in
cash provided was primarily due to the refinancing and borrowing of additional debt in the prior
year period, which was related to the META acquisition. The decline was also due to the repurchase
in 2006 of $37.0 million of our common stock under our $100.0 million stock repurchase program.
These items were partially offset by an increase in proceeds from issued for stock plans during the
first half of 2006 to $22.1 million, as well as $3.7 million in excess tax benefits from
stock-based compensation awards under SFAS No. 123(R).
The $22.1 million of proceeds from stock issued for stock plans during the first half of 2006
compared to $9.5 million during the same period in the prior year. The increase was a result of our
higher stock price during the first half of 2006 as compared to 2005, which resulted in more stock
option exercises by employees in 2006.
Obligations and Commitments
We have a $325.0 million, unsecured five-year credit agreement with a bank group led by JPMorgan
Chase Bank, N.A. as administrative agent, consisting of a $200.0 million term loan and a $125.0
million revolving credit facility. The revolving credit facility may be increased up to $175.0
million. The credit agreement requires the term loan to be repaid in 19 quarterly installments,
with the final payment due on June 29, 2010. The revolving credit agreement may be used for loans,
and up to $15.0 million may be used for letters of credit. The revolving loans may be borrowed,
repaid and reborrowed until June 29, 2010, at which time all amounts borrowed must be repaid. As of
June 30, 2006, there was $190.0 million outstanding on the term loan and $40.0 million outstanding
on the revolving credit facility.
The loans bear interest, at the Companys option, among several alternatives, and we have elected
to use LIBOR plus a margin; the margin consists of a spread between 1.00% and 1.75%, depending on
the Companys leverage ratio as of the fiscal quarter most recently ended. The Company has elected
to use a three-month LIBOR rate for the term loan and a one-month LIBOR rate for the revolver. On
June 30, 2006, the annualized interest rates on the term loan and revolver were 6.75% and 6.60%,
respectively. The Company has an interest rate swap agreement to hedge the base interest rate risk
on the term loan. The effect of the swap is to convert the floating base rate on the term loan to
a fixed rate.
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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
Through June 30, 2006, we have not entered into any off-balance sheet arrangements or transactions
with unconsolidated entities or other persons.
BUSINESS AND TRENDS
Our quarterly and annual revenue, operating income, and cash flow fluctuate as a result of many
factors, including the timing of the execution of research contracts, the timing of Symposia and
other events, as well as the extent of completion of consulting engagements, the amount of new
business generated, the mix of domestic and international business, changes in market demand for
our products and services, the timing of the development, introduction and marketing of new
products and services, and competition in the industry. The potential fluctuations in our operating
income could cause period-to-period comparisons of operating results not to be meaningful and could
provide an unreliable indication of future operating results.
Factors That May Affect Future Performance.
We operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment that involves numerous risks and
uncertainties, some of which are beyond our control. In addition, we and our clients are affected
by the economy. The following section discusses many, but not all, of these risks and
uncertainties.
Risks related to our business
Our operating results could be negatively impacted if the IT industry experiences an economic down
cycle.
Our revenues and results of operations are influenced by economic conditions in general and more
particularly by business conditions in the IT industry. A general economic downturn or recession,
anywhere in the world, could negatively affect demand for our products and services and may
substantially reduce existing and potential client information technology-related budgets. Such a
downturn could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of
operations, including the ability to: maintain client retention, wallet retention and consulting
utilization rates, and achieve contract value and consulting backlog.
We face significant competition and our failure to compete successfully could materially adversely
affect our results of operations and financial condition.
We face direct competition from a significant number of independent providers of information
products and services, including information that can be found on the Internet free of charge. We
also compete indirectly against consulting firms and other information providers, including
electronic and print media companies, some of which may have greater financial, information
gathering and marketing resources than we do. These indirect competitors could also choose to
compete directly with us in the future. In addition, limited barriers to entry exist in the markets
in which we do business. As a result, additional new competitors may emerge and existing
competitors may start to provide additional or complementary services. Additionally, technological
advances may provide increased competition from a variety of sources. However, we believe the
breadth and depth of our research assets position us well versus our competition. There can be no
assurance that we will be able to successfully compete against current and future competitors and
our failure to do so could result in loss of market share, diminished value in our products and
services, reduced pricing and increased marketing expenditures. Furthermore, we may not be
successful if we cannot compete effectively on quality of research and analysis, timely delivery of
information, customer service, and the ability to offer products to meet changing market needs for
information and analysis, or price.
We may not be able to maintain our existing products and services.
We operate in a rapidly evolving market, and our success depends upon our ability to deliver
high quality and timely research and analysis to our clients. Any failure to continue to provide
credible and reliable information that is useful to our clients could have a material adverse
effect on future business and operating results. Further, if our predictions prove to be wrong or
are not substantiated by appropriate research, our reputation may suffer and demand for our
products and services may decline. In addition, we must continue to improve our methods for
delivering our products and services in a cost-effective manner. Failure to increase and improve
our electronic delivery capabilities could adversely affect our future business and operating
results.
We may not be able to introduce the new products and services that we need to remain competitive.
The market for our products and services is characterized by rapidly changing needs for information
and analysis. To maintain our competitive position, we must continue to enhance and approve our
products and services, develop or acquire new products and services in a timely manner, and
appropriately position and price new products and services relative to the marketplace and
26
our costs of producing them. Any failure to achieve successful client acceptance of new products
and services could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or
financial position.
We depend on renewals of subscription based services and sales of new subscription based services
for a significant portion of our revenue, and our failure to renew at historical rates or generate
new sales of such services could lead to a decrease in our revenues.
A large portion of our success depends on our ability to generate renewals of our
subscription-based research products and services and new sales of such products and services, both
to new clients and existing clients. These products and services constituted 53% and 54% of our
revenues for 2005 and 2004, respectively, and 53% and 55% of our revenues for the first six months
of 2006 and 2005, respectively. If we are not able to renew at historical rates, and do not
generate new sales in an amount sufficient to account for the shortfall arising from a decrease in
renewals, our revenues will be negatively affected.
Our research subscription agreements have terms that generally range from twelve to thirty months.
Our ability to maintain contract renewals is subject to numerous factors, including the following:
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delivering high-quality and timely analysis and advice to our clients; |
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understanding and anticipating market trends and the changing needs of our clients; and |
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delivering products and services of the quality and timeliness necessary to withstand
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Additionally, as we implement our strategy to realign our business to client needs, we may shift
the type and pricing of our products which may impact client renewal rates. While research client
retention rates were 81% and 80% at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively, and 80% at June 30,
2006 and 2005, respectively, there can be no guarantee that we will continue to maintain this rate
of client renewals.
Generating new sales of our subscription based products and services, both to new and existing
clients, is often a time consuming process. If we are unable to generate new sales, due to
competition or other factors, our revenues will be adversely affected.
We depend on non-recurring consulting engagements and our failure to secure new engagements could
lead to a decrease in our revenues.
Consulting
segment revenues constituted 30% and 29% of our revenues for 2005 and 2004,
respectively, and 31% and 30% of our revenues for the first six months of 2006 and 2005,
respectively. These consulting engagements typically are project-based and non-recurring. Our
ability to replace consulting engagements is subject to numerous factors, including the following:
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our ability to match the skills and competencies of our consulting staff to the skills required
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Any material decline in our ability to replace consulting arrangements could have an adverse impact
on our revenues and our financial condition.
The profitability and success of our conferences, symposia and events could be adversely affected
if we are unable to obtain desirable dates and locations.
The market for desirable dates and locations for conferences, symposia and events is highly
competitive. If we cannot secure desirable dates and locations for our conferences, symposia and
events their profitability could suffer, and our financial condition and results of operations may
be adversely affected. In addition, because our events are scheduled in advance and held at
specific locations, the success of these events can be affected by circumstances outside of our
control, such as labor strikes, transportation shutdowns, economic slowdowns, terrorist attacks,
natural disasters and other world events impacting the global economy, the occurrence of any of
which could negatively impact the success of the event.
We may not be able to attract and retain qualified personnel which could jeopardize the quality of
our products and services.
27
Our success depends heavily upon the quality of our senior management, research analysts,
consultants, sales and other key personnel. We face competition for the limited pool of these
qualified professionals from, among others, technology companies, market research firms, consulting
firms, financial services companies and electronic and print media companies, some of which have a
greater ability to attract and compensate these professionals. Some of the personnel that we
attempt to hire are subject to non-compete agreements that could impede our short-term recruitment
efforts. Any failure to retain key personnel or hire and train additional qualified personnel as
required to support the evolving needs of clients or growth in our business, could adversely affect
the quality of our products and services, and our future business and operating results.
We may not be able to maintain the equity in our brand name.
We believe that our Gartner brand, including our independence, is critical to our efforts to
attract and retain clients and that the importance of brand recognition will increase as
competition increases. We may expand our marketing activities to promote and strengthen the Gartner
brand and may need to increase our marketing budget, hire additional marketing and public relations
personnel, expend additional sums to protect the brand and otherwise increase expenditures to
create and maintain client brand loyalty. If we fail to effectively promote and maintain the
Gartner brand, or incur excessive expenses in doing so, our future business and operating results
could be materially and adversely impacted.
Our international operations expose us to a variety of risks which could negatively impact our
future revenue and growth.
Approximately 40% of our revenues for 2005 and 38% of our revenues for the first six months of 2006
were derived from sales outside of North America. As a result, our operating results are subject to
the risks inherent in international business activities, including general political and economic
conditions in each country, changes in foreign currency exchange rates, changes in market demand as
a result of tariffs and other trade barriers, challenges in staffing and managing foreign
operations, changes in regulatory requirements, compliance with numerous foreign laws and
regulations, different or overlapping tax structures, higher levels of United States taxation on
foreign income, and the difficulty of enforcing client agreements, collecting accounts receivable
and protecting intellectual property rights in international jurisdictions. Furthermore, we rely on
local distributors or sales agents in some international locations. If any of these arrangements
are terminated by our agent or us, we may not be able to replace the arrangement on beneficial
terms or on a timely basis, or clients of the local distributor or sales agent may not want to
continue to do business with us or our new agent.
The costs of servicing our outstanding debt obligations could impair our future operating results.
We have a $200.0 million term loan as well as a $125.0 million revolving credit facility. The
affirmative, negative and financial covenants of the credit facility could limit our future
financial flexibility. The associated debt service costs of these facilities could impair our
future operating results. The outstanding debt may limit the amount of cash or additional credit
available to us, which could restrain our ability to expand or enhance products and services,
respond to competitive pressures or pursue future business opportunities requiring substantial
investments of additional capital.
If we are unable to enforce and protect our intellectual property rights our competitive position
may be harmed.
We rely on a combination of copyright, patent, trademark, trade secret, confidentiality,
non-compete and other contractual provisions to protect our intellectual property rights. Despite
our efforts to protect our intellectual property rights, unauthorized third parties may obtain and
use technology or other information that we regard as proprietary. Our intellectual property rights
may not survive a legal challenge to their validity or provide significant protection for us. The
laws of certain countries do not protect our proprietary rights to the same extent as the laws of
the United States. Accordingly, we may not be able to protect our intellectual property against
unauthorized third-party copying or use, which could adversely affect our competitive position. Our
employees are subject to non-compete agreements. When the non-competition period expires, former
employees may compete against us. If a former employee chooses to compete against us prior to the
expiration of the non-competition period, there is no assurance that we will be successful in our
efforts to enforce the non-compete provision.
We have grown, and may continue to grow, through acquisitions and strategic investments, which
could involve substantial risks.
We have made and may continue to make acquisitions of, or significant investments in, businesses
that offer complementary products and services, including our acquisition of META that we completed
on April 1, 2005. The risks involved in each acquisition or investment include the possibility of
paying more than the value we derive from the acquisition, dilution of the interests of our current
stockholders or decreased working capital, increased indebtedness, the assumption of undisclosed
liabilities and unknown and unforeseen risks, the ability to retain key personnel of the acquired
company, the time to train the sales force to market and sell the products of the acquired
business, the potential disruption of our ongoing business and the distraction of management from
our business. The realization of any of these risks could adversely affect our business.
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We face risks related to litigation.
We are, and may in the future be, subject to a variety of legal actions, such as employment, breach
of contract, intellectual property-related, and business torts, including claims of unfair trade
practices and misappropriation of trade secrets. Given the nature of our business, we are also
subject to defamation (including libel and slander), negligence, or other claims relating to the
information we publish. Regardless of the merits, responding to any such claim could be time
consuming, result in costly litigation and require us to enter into settlements, royalty and
licensing agreements which may not be offered or available on reasonable terms. If a successful
claim is made against us and we fail to settle the claim on reasonable terms, our business, results
of operations or financial position could be materially adversely affected.
Risks related to our common stock
Our operating results may fluctuate from period to period and may not meet the expectations of
securities analysts or investors, which may cause the price of our common stock to decline.
Our quarterly and annual operating results may fluctuate in the future as a result of many factors,
including the timing of the execution of research contracts, which typically occurs in the fourth
calendar quarter, the extent of completion of consulting engagements, the timing of symposia and
other events, which also occur to a greater extent in the fourth calendar quarter, the amount of
new business generated, the mix of domestic and international business, changes in market demand
for our products and services, the timing of the development, introduction and marketing of new
products and services, and competition in the industry. An inability to generate sufficient
earnings and cash flow, and achieve our forecasts, may impact our operating and other activities.
The potential fluctuations in our operating results could cause period-to-period comparisons of
operating results not to be meaningful and may provide an unreliable indication of future operating
results. Furthermore, our operating results may not meet the expectations of securities analysts or
investors in the future. If this occurs, the price of our stock would likely decline.
Interests of certain of our significant stockholders may conflict with yours.
Silver Lake owns approximately 22.5% of our common stock as of June 30, 2006. Silver Lake is
restricted from purchasing additional stock without our consent pursuant to the terms of a
Securityholders Agreement. This Securityholders Agreement also provides that we cannot take certain
actions, including acquisitions and sales of stock and/or assets, without Silver Lakes consent.
Additionally, ValueAct Capital Master Fund L.P. (ValueAct) owns approximately 16.3% of our
common stock as of June 30, 2006. While neither Silver Lake nor ValueAct individually holds a
majority of our outstanding shares, they may be able, either individually or together, to exercise
significant influence over matters requiring stockholder approval, including the election of
directors and the approval of mergers, consolidations and sales of our assets. Their interests may
differ from the interests of other stockholders. Additionally, representatives of Silver Lake and
ValueAct in the aggregate presently hold three seats on our Board of Directors.
Our stock price may be volatile, and you may not be able to resell shares of our common stock at or
above the price you paid.
The trading prices of our common stock could be subject to significant fluctuations in response to,
among other factors, variations in operating results, developments in the industries in which we do
business, general economic conditions, changes in securities analysts recommendations regarding
our securities and our performance relative to securities analysts expectations for any quarterly
period. Such volatility may adversely affect the market price of our common stock.
Future sales of our common stock in the public market could lower our stock price.
Sales of a substantial number of shares of common stock in the public market by our current
stockholders, or the threat that substantial sales may occur, could cause the market price of our
common stock to decrease significantly or make it difficult for us to raise additional capital by
selling stock. Furthermore, we have various equity incentive plans that provide for awards in the
form of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units and
other stock based awards. As of June 30, 2006, the aggregate number of shares of our common stock
issuable pursuant to outstanding grants awarded under these plans was approximately 17.8 million
shares (approximately 11.1 million of which have vested). In addition, approximately 8.6 million
shares may be issued in connection with future awards under our equity incentive plans. Shares of
common stock issued under these plans are freely transferable without further registration under
the Securities Act, except for any shares held by an affiliate (as that term is defined in Rule 144
under the Securities Act). We cannot predict the size of future issuances of our common stock or
the effect, if any, that future issuances and sales of shares of our common stock will have on the
market price of our common stock.
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Our anti-takeover protections may discourage or prevent a change of control, even if a change in
control would be beneficial to our stockholders.
Provisions of our restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws and Delaware law may make it
difficult for any party to acquire control of us in a transaction not approved by our Board of
Directors. These provisions include:
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the ability of our Board of Directors to issue and determine the terms of Preferred Stock; |
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advance notice requirements for inclusion of stockholder proposals at stockholder meetings; |
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a preferred shares rights agreement; and |
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the anti-takeover provisions of Delaware law. |
These provisions could discourage or prevent a change of control or change in management that might
provide stockholders with a premium to the market price of their common stock.
RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
In July 2006 the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income
Taxesan Interpretation of FASB Statement 109 (Interpretation No. 48). The rule clarifies what
criteria must be met prior to recognition of the financial statement benefit of a position taken in
a tax return. The effective date for Interpretation No. 48 is for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2006. The Company is currently analyzing the impact, if any, the rule will have on our
results of operations, financial position, and cash flows.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Interest Rate Risk
As of June 30, 2006, we have exposure to changes in interest rates since we had $230.0 million
outstanding on our unsecured credit agreement with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., with $190.0 million
outstanding on the term loan and $40.0 million outstanding on the revolver. Under the credit
agreement, the interest rate on our borrowings is LIBOR plus an additional 100 to 175 basis points.
During the fourth quarter of 2005 we entered into an interest rate swap contract which effectively
converts the floating base interest rate on the term loan to a fixed rate. Accordingly, the base
interest rate risk on the term loan has been eliminated, but we are still exposed to interest rate
risk on the revolver. A 25 basis point increase or decrease in interest rates would have an
approximate $0.3 million pre-tax annual effect under the revolver when fully utilized.
Investment Risk
We are exposed to market risk as it relates to changes in the market value of our equity
investments. As of June 30, 2006, we had investments in marketable equity securities and other
investments of $0.2 million (see Note 8 Investments in the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements). If there were a 100% adverse change in the value of our equity portfolio as
of June 30, 2006, this would result in a non-cash impairment charge of approximately $0.2 million.
Foreign Currency Exchange Risk
We face two risks related to foreign currency exchange: translation risk and transaction risk.
Amounts invested in our foreign operations are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rates
in effect at the balance sheet date. The resulting translation adjustments are recorded as a
component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net in the stockholders equity
section of the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Our foreign subsidiaries generally collect
revenues and pay expenses in currencies other than the United States dollar. Since the functional
currencies of our foreign operations are generally denominated in the local currency of our
subsidiaries, the foreign currency translation adjustments are reflected as a component of
stockholders equity and do not impact operating results. Revenues and expenses in foreign
currencies translate into higher or lower revenues and expenses in U.S. dollars as the U.S. dollar
weakens or strengthens against other currencies. Therefore, changes in exchange rates may affect
our consolidated revenues and expenses (as expressed in U.S. dollars) from foreign operations.
Currency transaction gains or losses arising from transactions in currencies other than the
functional currency are included in results of operations.
From time to time we enter into foreign currency forward contracts or other derivative financial
instruments to hedge the effects of adverse fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates.
Foreign currency forward contracts are reflected at fair value with unrealized and realized gains
and losses recorded currently in earnings. At June 30, 2006, we had nine foreign currency
30
forward contracts outstanding with a total notional amount of approximately $44.0 million with an
immaterial net unrealized loss. All of these contracts matured by the end of July 2006.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
We have established disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that the
information we are required to disclose in our reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended (the Act), is recorded, processed, summarized and reported in a timely manner.
Specifically, these controls and procedures ensure that the information is accumulated and
communicated to our executive management team, including our chief executive officer and our chief
financial officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Management conducted an evaluation, as of June 30, 2006, of the effectiveness of the design and
operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, under the supervision and with the
participation of our chief executive officer and chief financial officer. Based upon that
evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer have concluded that the
Companys disclosure controls and procedures are effective in alerting them in a timely manner to
material Company information required to be disclosed by us in reports filed under the Act.
In addition, there have been no changes in the Companys internal control over financial reporting
during the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to
materially affect, the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
31
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) has completed the field work portion of an audit of our
federal income tax returns for tax years ended September 30, 1999, through 2002. In October 2005,
we received an Examination Report indicating proposed changes that primarily relate to the
valuation of intangible assets licensed to a foreign subsidiary and the calculation of payments
under a cost sharing arrangement between Gartner Inc. and one of its foreign subsidiaries. Gartner
disagrees with the proposed adjustments relating to valuation and the cost sharing arrangement and
intends to vigorously dispute this matter through applicable IRS and judicial procedures, as
appropriate. However, if the IRS were to ultimately prevail on the issues, it could result in
additional taxable income for the years under examination of approximately $130.7 million and an
additional federal cash tax liability of approximately $41.0 million. The Company recorded a
provision in prior periods based on our estimate of the amount for which the claim will be settled,
and no additional amount was booked in the current period. Although the final resolution of the
proposed adjustments is uncertain, we believe the ultimate disposition of this matter will not have
a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, cash flows, or results of
operations. The IRS has commenced an examination of tax years 2003 and 2004.
On December 23, 2003, Gartner was sued in an action entitled Expert Choice, Inc. v. Gartner,
Inc., Docket No. 3:03cv02234, United States District Court for the District of Connecticut.
The plaintiff, Expert Choice, Inc., seeks an unspecified amount of damages for claims relating to
royalties for the development, licensing, marketing, sale and distribution of certain computer
software and methodologies. In January 2004, an arbitration demand was filed against Decision
Drivers, Inc., one of our subsidiaries, and against Gartner, Inc., by Expert Choice. The
arbitration demand described the claim as being in excess of $10.0 million, but did not provide
further detail. On February 22, 2006, we were informed of an offer from Expert Choices counsel to
settle the matter for $35.0 million. We immediately rejected Expert Choices settlement offer. The
case is currently in the discovery phase. We believe we have meritorious defenses against the
claims and we continue to vigorously defend the case.
In addition to the matters discussed above, we are involved in legal proceedings and litigation
arising in the ordinary course of business. We believe that the potential liability, if any, in
excess of amounts already accrued from all proceedings, claims and litigation will not have a
material effect on our financial position or results of operations when resolved in a future
period.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
A restated description of the risk factors associated with our business is included under Factors
that May Affect Future Performance in Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations, contained in Item 2 of Part I of this report. This description
includes any material changes to and supersedes the description of the risk factors associated with
our business previously disclosed in Part I, Item 1A of our 2005 Annual Report on Form 10-K and
Part II, Item 1A of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2006 and is
incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.
There were no unregistered sales of equity securities during the period covered by this report.
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
In May 2006 the Companys largest shareholder, Silver Lake Partners, L. P. and certain of its
affiliates (Silver Lake), completed a secondary offering of 10,925,000 of its Gartner common
shares. In conjunction with the secondary offering, in May 2006 the Company repurchased an
aggregate of 1,000,000 shares of its common stock directly from Silver Lake at a price of $14.05
per share. The Company paid a total of $14.0 million for these shares, which are included in
treasury stock. In addition, the Chairman of the Companys Board of Directors, James C. Smith,
purchased an additional 200,000 shares directly from Silver Lake. After giving affect to the
secondary offering, and the purchase by the Company and Mr. Smith, Silver Lake sold an aggregate of
12,125,000 common shares. Prior to the secondary offering, Silver Lake owned approximately 33.1%
of the Companys issued and outstanding common shares. As of June 30, 2006, Silver Lake owned
approximately 22.5% of the Companys issued and outstanding common shares. These transactions did
not increase the number of common shares outstanding and the Company did not receive any of the
proceeds from the sale of shares by Silver Lake.
32
In the fourth quarter of Calendar 2005, our Board of Directors authorized a $100.0 million common
share repurchase program. The table below, which includes the shares repurchased directly from
Silver Lake, provides detail related to repurchases of our common stock for treasury during the
first two quarters of 2006:
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Approximate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dollar Value of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares that |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
may yet be |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchased |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Under our |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share |
|
|
Total Number |
|
|
|
|
|
Repurchase |
|
|
of Shares |
|
Average Price |
|
Program |
Period |
|
Purchased |
|
Paid Per Share |
|
(in thousands) |
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January |
|
|
358,700 |
|
|
$ |
13.41 |
|
|
|
|
|
February |
|
|
310,200 |
|
|
|
13.99 |
|
|
|
|
|
March |
|
|
505,650 |
|
|
|
14.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
1,174,550 |
|
|
$ |
13.83 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
April |
|
|
373,600 |
|
|
$ |
13.41 |
|
|
|
|
|
May |
|
|
1,016,400 |
|
|
|
14.06 |
|
|
|
|
|
June |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
1,390,000 |
|
|
$ |
13.88 |
|
|
$ |
53,390 |
|
|
|
|
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
The 2006 Annual Meeting of Stockholders of Gartner, Inc. was held on June 8, 2006. A total of
114,113,642 shares of our common stock were present or represented by proxy at the meeting. This
represented 97.17% of our common stock outstanding. The following matters were voted on and
approved:
1.
Proposal 1 Election of Directors to a one year term:
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
Name |
|
Votes For |
|
Votes Withheld |
Michael J. Bingle |
|
|
108,066,428 |
|
|
|
2,821,672 |
|
Richard J. Bressler |
|
|
110,404,136 |
|
|
|
483,964 |
|
Anne Sutherland Fuchs |
|
|
110,140,607 |
|
|
|
747,493 |
|
William O. Grabe |
|
|
108,473,946 |
|
|
|
2,414,154 |
|
John R. Joyce |
|
|
108,610,938 |
|
|
|
2,277,162 |
|
Eugene A. Hall |
|
|
110,268,950 |
|
|
|
619,150 |
|
Max D. Hopper |
|
|
109,633,367 |
|
|
|
1,254,733 |
|
Stephen G. Pagliuca |
|
|
107,950,843 |
|
|
|
2,937,257 |
|
James C. Smith |
|
|
110,359,995 |
|
|
|
528,105 |
|
Jeffrey W. Ubben |
|
|
108,349,628 |
|
|
|
2,538,472 |
|
Maynard G. Webb, Jr. |
|
|
108,346,847 |
|
|
|
2,541,253 |
|
2. Proposal 2 Ratify Selection of KPMG LLP as independent registered public accounting firm for
fiscal 2006: 109,577,804 for, 1,285,002 against and 25,293 abstain.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
(a) Exhibits
|
|
|
EXHIBIT |
|
|
NUMBER |
|
DESCRIPTION OF DOCUMENT |
|
31.1
|
|
Certification of chief executive officer under Rule 13a 14(a)/15d-14(a) of the Exchange Act. |
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Certification of chief financial officer under Rule 13a 14(a)/15d-14(a) of the Exchange Act. |
|
|
|
32
|
|
Certification under 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. |
Items 3 and 5 of Part II are not applicable and have been omitted.
33
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gartner, Inc.
|
|
Date August 1, 2006 |
/s/ Christopher Lafond
|
|
|
Christopher Lafond |
|
|
Executive Vice President
and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and
Accounting Officer) |
|
34