10-Q
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
|
|
|
þ |
|
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT
OF 1934 |
For
the quarterly period ended September 30, 2006
OR
|
|
|
o |
|
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number 001-31341
Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
|
|
|
Bermuda
|
|
98-0416483 |
|
|
|
(State or other jurisdiction of
|
|
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
incorporation or organization) |
|
|
|
|
|
The Belvedere Building |
|
|
69 Pitts Bay Road |
|
|
Pembroke, Bermuda
|
|
HM 08 |
|
|
|
(Address of principal executive
|
|
(Zip Code) |
offices) |
|
|
(441) 295-7195
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Not Applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated
filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer þ Accelerated filer o Non-accelerated filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
As of October 13, 2006, there were outstanding 59,643,834 common shares, par value $0.01 per
share, of the registrant.
PLATINUM UNDERWRITERS HOLDINGS, LTD.
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2006
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets
($ in thousands, except share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturity available-for-sale securities at fair value
(amortized cost $3,286,729 and $2,936,152, respectively) |
|
$ |
3,233,580 |
|
|
$ |
2,888,922 |
|
Fixed maturity trading securities at fair value
(amortized cost $122,311 and $99,141, respectively) |
|
|
120,572 |
|
|
|
98,781 |
|
Preferred stocks (cost $8,735 and $8,735, respectively) |
|
|
8,322 |
|
|
|
8,186 |
|
Other invested asset |
|
|
5,000 |
|
|
|
5,000 |
|
Short-term investments |
|
|
42,502 |
|
|
|
8,793 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investments |
|
|
3,409,976 |
|
|
|
3,009,682 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
773,323 |
|
|
|
820,746 |
|
Accrued investment income |
|
|
30,356 |
|
|
|
29,230 |
|
Reinsurance premiums receivable |
|
|
385,052 |
|
|
|
567,449 |
|
Reinsurance recoverable on ceded losses and loss adjustment expenses |
|
|
59,014 |
|
|
|
68,210 |
|
Prepaid reinsurance premiums |
|
|
20,625 |
|
|
|
7,899 |
|
Funds held by ceding companies |
|
|
249,359 |
|
|
|
291,629 |
|
Deferred acquisition costs |
|
|
90,195 |
|
|
|
130,800 |
|
Income tax recoverable |
|
|
114 |
|
|
|
24,522 |
|
Deferred tax assets |
|
|
34,542 |
|
|
|
31,934 |
|
Due from investment broker |
|
|
2,642 |
|
|
|
157,930 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
11,587 |
|
|
|
14,344 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
5,066,785 |
|
|
$ |
5,154,375 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses |
|
$ |
2,358,801 |
|
|
$ |
2,323,990 |
|
Unearned premiums |
|
|
399,524 |
|
|
|
502,018 |
|
Reinsurance deposit liabilities |
|
|
4,003 |
|
|
|
6,048 |
|
Debt obligations |
|
|
292,840 |
|
|
|
292,840 |
|
Ceded premiums payable |
|
|
32,610 |
|
|
|
22,544 |
|
Commissions payable |
|
|
143,672 |
|
|
|
186,654 |
|
Deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
601 |
|
|
|
118 |
|
Due to investment broker |
|
|
|
|
|
|
259,834 |
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
61,206 |
|
|
|
20,080 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
3,293,257 |
|
|
|
3,614,126 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred shares, $.01 par value, 25,000,000 shares authorized,
5,750,000 shares issued and outstanding |
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
Common shares, $.01 par value, 200,000,000 shares authorized,
59,638,834 and 59,126,675 shares issued and outstanding,
respectively |
|
|
596 |
|
|
|
590 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
1,542,228 |
|
|
|
1,527,316 |
|
Unearned share grant compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,467 |
) |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
|
|
(46,497 |
) |
|
|
(40,718 |
) |
Retained earnings |
|
|
277,144 |
|
|
|
55,471 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total shareholders equity |
|
|
1,773,528 |
|
|
|
1,540,249 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
|
$ |
5,066,785 |
|
|
$ |
5,154,375 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
- 1 -
Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Unaudited)
For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006 and 2005
($ in thousands, except per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums earned |
|
$ |
339,609 |
|
|
|
429,388 |
|
|
|
1,020,975 |
|
|
$ |
1,271,898 |
|
Net investment income |
|
|
48,302 |
|
|
|
36,441 |
|
|
|
137,165 |
|
|
|
92,250 |
|
Net realized gains (losses) on investments |
|
|
(57 |
) |
|
|
(879 |
) |
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
(1,062 |
) |
Other income (expense) |
|
|
1,714 |
|
|
|
(433 |
) |
|
|
(1,927 |
) |
|
|
(201 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
|
389,568 |
|
|
|
464,517 |
|
|
|
1,156,235 |
|
|
|
1,362,885 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Losses and loss adjustment expenses |
|
|
191,428 |
|
|
|
564,618 |
|
|
|
585,666 |
|
|
|
1,043,168 |
|
Acquisition expenses |
|
|
74,994 |
|
|
|
98,858 |
|
|
|
220,285 |
|
|
|
296,035 |
|
Operating expenses |
|
|
25,348 |
|
|
|
8,080 |
|
|
|
71,728 |
|
|
|
51,568 |
|
Net foreign currency exchange losses
(gains) |
|
|
228 |
|
|
|
(88 |
) |
|
|
(461 |
) |
|
|
1,870 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
5,452 |
|
|
|
6,839 |
|
|
|
16,352 |
|
|
|
13,186 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses |
|
|
297,450 |
|
|
|
678,307 |
|
|
|
893,570 |
|
|
|
1,405,827 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income tax
expense (benefit) |
|
|
92,118 |
|
|
|
(213,790 |
) |
|
|
262,665 |
|
|
|
(42,942 |
) |
Income tax expense (benefit) |
|
|
7,195 |
|
|
|
(37,766 |
) |
|
|
18,958 |
|
|
|
(7,991 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
|
84,923 |
|
|
|
(176,024 |
) |
|
|
243,707 |
|
|
|
(34,951 |
) |
Preferred dividends |
|
|
2,602 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,780 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) attributable to
common shareholders |
|
$ |
82,321 |
|
|
|
(176,024 |
) |
|
|
235,927 |
|
|
$ |
(34,951 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings (loss) per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings (loss) per share |
|
$ |
1.38 |
|
|
|
(4.02 |
) |
|
|
3.98 |
|
|
$ |
(0.80 |
) |
Diluted earnings (loss) per share |
|
$ |
1.28 |
|
|
|
(4.02 |
) |
|
|
3.68 |
|
|
$ |
(0.80 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income (loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
84,923 |
|
|
|
(176,024 |
) |
|
|
243,707 |
|
|
$ |
(34,951 |
) |
Other comprehensive income (loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change in unrealized gains and
losses on available-for-sale
securities, net of deferred taxes |
|
|
53,893 |
|
|
|
(36,414 |
) |
|
|
(6,002 |
) |
|
|
(37,992 |
) |
Cumulative translation adjustments,
net of deferred taxes |
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
223 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income (loss) |
|
$ |
138,864 |
|
|
|
(212,379 |
) |
|
|
237,928 |
|
|
$ |
(72,921 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholder dividends: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred dividends declared |
|
$ |
2,602 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,216 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Preferred dividends declared per share |
|
|
0.45 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.26 |
|
|
|
|
|
Common dividends declared |
|
|
4,767 |
|
|
|
3,490 |
|
|
|
14,254 |
|
|
|
10,401 |
|
Common dividends declared per share |
|
$ |
0.08 |
|
|
|
0.08 |
|
|
|
0.24 |
|
|
$ |
0.24 |
|
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
- 2 -
Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders Equity (Unaudited)
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006 and 2005
($ in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Preferred shares: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances at beginning and end of periods |
|
$ |
57 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common shares: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances at beginning of period |
|
|
590 |
|
|
|
430 |
|
Exercise of share options |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
Issuance of restricted shares |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Issuance of common shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances at end of period |
|
|
596 |
|
|
|
496 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional paid-in-capital: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances at beginning of period |
|
|
1,527,316 |
|
|
|
911,851 |
|
Issuance of restricted shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,063 |
|
Exercise of common share options |
|
|
12,224 |
|
|
|
2,749 |
|
Share based compensation |
|
|
5,155 |
|
|
|
2,559 |
|
Issuance of common shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
161,807 |
|
Transfer of unearned common share grant compensation |
|
|
(2,467 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances at end of period |
|
|
1,542,228 |
|
|
|
1,092,029 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unearned common share grant compensation: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances at beginning of period |
|
|
(2,467 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Shares issued |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,750 |
) |
Amortization |
|
|
|
|
|
|
642 |
|
Transfer of unearned common share grant compensation |
|
|
2,467 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances at end of period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,108 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances at beginning of period |
|
|
(40,718 |
) |
|
|
12,252 |
|
Net change in unrealized gains and losses on
available-for-sale securities, net of deferred tax |
|
|
(6,002 |
) |
|
|
(37,992 |
) |
Net change in cumulative translation adjustments,
net of deferred tax |
|
|
223 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances at end of period |
|
|
(46,497 |
) |
|
|
(25,718 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retained earnings: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances at beginning of period |
|
|
55,471 |
|
|
|
208,470 |
|
Net income (loss) |
|
|
243,707 |
|
|
|
(34,951 |
) |
Preferred share dividends |
|
|
(7,780 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Common share dividends |
|
|
(14,254 |
) |
|
|
(10,401 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances at end of period |
|
|
277,144 |
|
|
|
163,118 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total shareholders equity |
|
$ |
1,773,528 |
|
|
$ |
1,227,817 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
- 3 -
Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006 and 2005
($ in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Operating Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
243,707 |
|
|
$ |
(34,951 |
) |
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash provided by
operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
12,298 |
|
|
|
13,361 |
|
Net realized (gains) losses on investments |
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
1,062 |
|
Net foreign currency exchange (gains) losses |
|
|
(461 |
) |
|
|
1,870 |
|
Share based compensation |
|
|
5,155 |
|
|
|
3,301 |
|
Deferred income tax expense |
|
|
(2,446 |
) |
|
|
(22,539 |
) |
Trading securities activities |
|
|
(15,019 |
) |
|
|
(14,195 |
) |
Changes in assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in accrued investment income |
|
|
(1,126 |
) |
|
|
(7,350 |
) |
Decrease in reinsurance premiums receivable |
|
|
182,397 |
|
|
|
22,626 |
|
(Increase) decrease in funds held by ceding companies |
|
|
42,270 |
|
|
|
(52,276 |
) |
(Increase) decrease in deferred acquisition costs |
|
|
40,605 |
|
|
|
(3,120 |
) |
Increase in net unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses |
|
|
35,723 |
|
|
|
638,669 |
|
Increase (decrease) in net unearned premiums |
|
|
(115,220 |
) |
|
|
48,600 |
|
Decrease in reinsurance deposit liabilities |
|
|
(2,045 |
) |
|
|
(14,257 |
) |
Increase in ceded premiums payable |
|
|
10,066 |
|
|
|
23,894 |
|
Decrease in commissions payable |
|
|
(42,982 |
) |
|
|
(5,889 |
) |
Increase in funds withheld |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11,999 |
) |
Decrease in income tax recoverable |
|
|
24,408 |
|
|
|
(8,781 |
) |
Net changes in other assets and liabilities |
|
|
42,113 |
|
|
|
(16,607 |
) |
Other net |
|
|
577 |
|
|
|
(2,399 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
459,998 |
|
|
|
559,020 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investing Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from sale of available-for-sale fixed maturity
securities |
|
|
195,899 |
|
|
|
478,134 |
|
Proceeds from maturity or paydown of available-for-sale fixed
maturity securities |
|
|
184,609 |
|
|
|
97,070 |
|
Acquisition of available-for-sale fixed maturity securities |
|
|
(847,276 |
) |
|
|
(1,363,918 |
) |
Net acquisitions of short-term investments |
|
|
(31,412 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(498,180 |
) |
|
|
(788,714 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends paid to preferred shareholders |
|
|
(7,216 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Dividends paid to common shareholders |
|
|
(14,254 |
) |
|
|
(10,401 |
) |
Proceeds from issuance of debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
246,900 |
|
Proceeds from exercise of share options |
|
|
12,229 |
|
|
|
13,070 |
|
Proceeds from issuance of common shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
161,865 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
|
|
(9,241 |
) |
|
|
411,434 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(47,423 |
) |
|
|
181,740 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
|
|
820,746 |
|
|
|
209,897 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
|
$ |
773,323 |
|
|
$ |
391,637 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes paid (recovered) |
|
$ |
(3,342 |
) |
|
$ |
32,507 |
|
Interest paid |
|
$ |
10,740 |
|
|
$ |
7,219 |
|
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
- 4 -
Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006 and 2005
1. Basis of Presentation
The condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP) and include
the accounts of Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd. (Platinum Holdings) and its consolidated
subsidiaries (collectively, the Company), including Platinum Underwriters Bermuda, Ltd.
(Platinum Bermuda), Platinum Underwriters Reinsurance, Inc. (Platinum US), Platinum Re (UK)
Limited (Platinum UK), Platinum Underwriters Finance, Inc. (Platinum Finance), Platinum Regency
Holdings (Platinum Regency), Platinum Administrative Services, Inc. and Platinum UK Services
Company Limited. The terms we, us, and our also refer to Platinum Underwriters Holdings,
Ltd. and its consolidated subsidiaries, unless the context otherwise indicates. All material
inter-company transactions have been eliminated in preparing these condensed consolidated financial
statements. The condensed consolidated financial statements included in this report as of and for
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 are unaudited and include adjustments
consisting of normal recurring items that management considers necessary for a fair presentation
under U.S. GAAP. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction
with the consolidated financial statements and related notes included in our Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005.
The preparation of financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and
liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and
expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could materially differ from these estimates.
The results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of results for the
full year.
Share-Based Compensation
We adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123R Share-Based Payment (SFAS
123R) using the modified prospective method effective January 1, 2006. SFAS 123R establishes
standards for the accounting for transactions in which an entity exchanges its equity instruments
for goods or services. SFAS 123R requires that, prospectively, compensation costs be recognized
for the fair value of all share options over their vesting period, including the cost related to
the unvested portion of all outstanding share options as of December 31, 2005. The cumulative
effect of the adoption of SFAS 123R was not material.
Prior to January 1, 2006, we accounted for share-based compensation using Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 Accounting for Awards of Stock Based Compensation to
Employees and Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 148 Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation-Transition and Disclosure (SFAS 148). In accordance with the transition rules of
SFAS 148, we elected to continue using the intrinsic value method of accounting established by
Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25 Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees (APB 25)
for our share-based awards granted to employees in 2002. Under APB 25, if the exercise price of
our employee share options is equal to or greater than the fair market value of the underlying
shares on the date of the grant, no compensation expense is recorded.
The following table illustrates the effect on our net loss and net loss per share for the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 of applying the fair value method to all share
option grants ($ in
- 5 -
Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited), continued
For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006 and 2005
thousands, except per share data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As |
|
|
|
|
Reported |
|
Pro Forma |
Three Months Ended September 30, 2005: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share-based compensation expense |
|
$ |
908 |
|
|
$ |
2,140 |
|
Net loss |
|
|
(176,024 |
) |
|
|
(177,256 |
) |
Basic loss per share |
|
|
(4.02 |
) |
|
|
(4.05 |
) |
Diluted loss per share |
|
|
(4.02 |
) |
|
|
(4.05 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share-based compensation expense |
|
|
2,710 |
|
|
|
6,256 |
|
Net loss |
|
|
(34,951 |
) |
|
|
(38,497 |
) |
Basic loss per share |
|
|
(0.80 |
) |
|
|
(0.89 |
) |
Diluted loss per share |
|
$ |
(0.80 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.89 |
) |
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
In February 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the FASB) issued Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 155, Accounting for Certain Hybrid Instruments, an amendment of
FASB Statements No. 133 and 140 (SFAS 155). SFAS 155 requires that investments in securitized
financial assets, such as mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, be evaluated to identify whether they are freestanding derivatives or hybrid
financial instruments containing an embedded derivative that requires
bifurcation. Securitized financial assets with the potential for prepayment would have to be evaluated under the SFAS 155
guidance, possibly resulting in the bifurcation of an embedded derivative. The embedded derivative
would be accounted for at fair value, with changes in fair value recognized in earnings. SFAS 155
is effective for all financial instruments acquired, issued, or subject to a remeasurement event
occurring for the Company after December 31, 2006. In October 2006, the FASB proposed a narrow
exception to SFAS 155 that would exempt most securitized financial instruments that are subject to
prepayment from the bifurcation requirements of SFAS 155 and SFAS 133. FASB will expose this
exemption for comment for a 30-day period. After the comment period and if ultimately approved by
the FASB, the FASB will issue the exemption in the form of a Derivative Implementation Guide. The
Company is currently evaluating the impact that the provisions of SFAS 155 and the potential
exemption may have, if any, on its consolidated financial statements.
Reclassifications
Certain reclassifications have been made to the 2005 financial statements in order to conform
to the 2006 presentation.
2. Investments
Investments classified as available-for-sale are carried at fair value as of the balance sheet
date. Net change in unrealized investment gains and losses on available-for-sale securities, net
of deferred taxes for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 are as follows ($ in
thousands):
- 6 -
Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited), continued
For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006 and 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Fixed maturities |
|
$ |
(5,782 |
) |
|
$ |
(44,218 |
) |
Less deferred taxes |
|
|
(220 |
) |
|
|
6,226 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change in unrealized investment gains and losses |
|
$ |
(6,002 |
) |
|
$ |
(37,992 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities as of September 30, 2006
are $2,535,000 and $56,097,000, respectively.
The unrealized losses on securities classified as available-for-sale, aggregated by investment
category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss
position as of September 30, 2006 are as follows ($ in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Loss |
|
Less than twelve months: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Government |
|
$ |
90,078 |
|
|
$ |
963 |
|
Corporate bonds |
|
|
343,979 |
|
|
|
4,055 |
|
Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities |
|
|
331,255 |
|
|
|
2,386 |
|
Municipal bonds |
|
|
17,578 |
|
|
|
69 |
|
Foreign governments and states |
|
|
1,957 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
784,847 |
|
|
|
7,492 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Twelve months or more: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Government |
|
|
41,031 |
|
|
|
818 |
|
Corporate bonds |
|
|
986,265 |
|
|
|
23,958 |
|
Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities |
|
|
703,695 |
|
|
|
19,705 |
|
Municipal bonds |
|
|
181,221 |
|
|
|
2,726 |
|
Foreign governments and states |
|
|
38,778 |
|
|
|
985 |
|
Preferred stocks |
|
|
8,322 |
|
|
|
413 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
1,959,312 |
|
|
|
48,605 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total of securities with unrealized losses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Government |
|
|
131,109 |
|
|
|
1,781 |
|
Corporate bonds |
|
|
1,330,244 |
|
|
|
28,013 |
|
Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities |
|
|
1,034,950 |
|
|
|
22,091 |
|
Municipal bonds |
|
|
198,799 |
|
|
|
2,795 |
|
Foreign governments and states |
|
|
40,735 |
|
|
|
1,004 |
|
Preferred stocks |
|
|
8,322 |
|
|
|
413 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
2,744,159 |
|
|
$ |
56,097 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We routinely review our available-for-sale investments to determine whether unrealized losses
represent temporary changes in fair value or are the result of other-than-temporary impairments.
The process of determining whether a security is other than temporarily impaired is subjective and
involves
- 7 -
Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited), continued
For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006 and 2005
analyzing many factors. These factors include but are not limited to: the overall financial
condition of the issuer, the length and magnitude of an unrealized loss, specific credit events,
and our ability and intent to hold a security for a sufficient period of time for the value to
recover the unrealized loss, which is based, in part, on current and anticipated future positive
net cash flows from operations that generate sufficient liquidity in order to meet our obligations.
If we determine that an unrealized loss on a security is other than temporary, we write down the
carrying value of the security and record a realized loss in the statement of operations.
As of September 30, 2006 there are a total of 599 issues in an unrealized loss position in our
investment portfolio, with the single largest unrealized loss being $1,043,000. Corporate,
mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities represent our largest categories within our
available-for-sale portfolio and consequently account for the greatest amount of our overall
unrealized loss as of September 30, 2006. Investment holdings within our corporate portfolio are
diversified across approximately 30 sub-portfolios, ranging from aerospace to telecommunications,
and within each sub-portfolio across many individual issuers and issues. As of September 30, 2006
there are 292 corporate issues in an unrealized loss position, with the single largest unrealized
loss being $592,000. Investment holdings within the mortgage-backed and asset-backed portfolio are
diversified across a number of sub-categories. As of September 30, 2006 there are 229 issues
within the mortgage-backed and asset-backed portfolio in an unrealized loss position, with the
single largest unrealized loss being $1,043,000.
Other invested asset represents an investment in Inter-Ocean Holdings Ltd., a non-public
reinsurance company. In June 2005, as a result of the routine evaluation of investments, we wrote
down the carrying value of the investment in Inter-Ocean Holdings Ltd. to its estimated net
realizable value and recorded a realized loss of $769,000. We have no ceded or assumed reinsurance
business with Inter-Ocean Holdings Ltd.
Overall, our unrealized loss position as of September 30, 2006 was primarily the result of
interest rate increases that impacted all investment categories. We do not consider any of our
available-for-sale investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired as of September 30, 2006.
3. Earnings (Loss) Per Share
Following is a calculation of the basic and diluted earnings (loss) per common share for the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 ($ in thousands, except per share data):
- 8 -
Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited), continued
For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006 and 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
Earnings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
(Loss) |
|
|
|
Net |
|
|
Common |
|
|
Per |
|
|
|
Income |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Common |
|
|
|
(Loss) |
|
|
Outstanding |
|
|
Share |
|
Three Months Ended September 30, 2006: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income attributable to common shareholders |
|
$ |
82,321 |
|
|
|
59,537 |
|
|
$ |
1.38 |
|
Effect of dilutive securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common share options, restricted common shares
and common share units |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,233 |
|
|
|
|
|
Conversion of preferred shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,750 |
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred share dividends |
|
|
2,602 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted net income for diluted earnings per share |
|
$ |
84,923 |
|
|
|
66,520 |
|
|
$ |
1.28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, 2005: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted loss per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss attributable to common shareholders |
|
$ |
(176,024 |
) |
|
|
43,785 |
|
|
$ |
(4.02 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income attributable to common shareholders |
|
$ |
235,927 |
|
|
|
59,287 |
|
|
$ |
3.98 |
|
Effect of dilutive securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common share options, restricted common shares
and common share units |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,236 |
|
|
|
|
|
Conversion of preferred shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,750 |
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred share dividends |
|
|
7,780 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted net income for diluted earnings per share |
|
$ |
243,707 |
|
|
|
66,273 |
|
|
$ |
3.68 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted loss per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss attributable to common shareholders |
|
$ |
(34,951 |
) |
|
|
43,459 |
|
|
$ |
(0.80 |
) |
4. Operating Segment Information
We conduct our worldwide reinsurance business through three operating segments: Property and
Marine, Casualty and Finite Risk. The Property and Marine operating segment includes principally
property (including crop) and marine reinsurance coverages that are written in the United States
and international markets. This business includes catastrophe excess-of-loss
- 9 -
Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited), continued
For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006 and 2005
treaties, per-risk
excess-of-loss treaties and proportional treaties. The Casualty operating segment includes
principally reinsurance treaties that cover umbrella liability, general and product liability,
professional liability, workers compensation, casualty clash, automobile liability, surety and
trade credit. This operating segment also includes accident and health treaties, which are
predominantly reinsurance of health insurance products.
The Finite Risk operating segment includes principally structured reinsurance contracts with
ceding companies whose needs may not be met efficiently through traditional reinsurance products.
In exchange for contractual features that limit our downside risk, we provide the potential for
significant profit commission to the ceding company. The classes of risks underwritten through
finite risk contracts are generally consistent with the classes covered by traditional products.
The finite risk contracts that we underwrite generally provide prospective protection, meaning
coverage is provided for losses that are incurred after inception of the contract, as contrasted
with retrospective coverage, which covers losses that are incurred prior to inception of the
contract. The three main categories of finite risk contracts are finite quota share, multi-year
excess-of-loss and whole account aggregate stop loss.
In managing our operating segments, we use measures such as underwriting income and
underwriting ratios to evaluate segment performance. We do not allocate by segment our assets or
certain income and expenses such as investment income, interest expense and certain corporate
expenses. Total underwriting income is reconciled to income before income tax expense. The
measures we use in evaluating our operating segments should not be used as a substitute for
measures determined under U.S. GAAP. The following table summarizes underwriting activity and
ratios for the operating segments together with a reconciliation of total underwriting income to
income before income tax expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 ($
in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and Marine |
|
|
Casualty |
|
|
Finite Risk |
|
|
Total |
|
Three months ended September 30,
2006: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums written |
|
$ |
83,018 |
|
|
|
202,302 |
|
|
|
12,680 |
|
|
$ |
298,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums earned |
|
|
97,686 |
|
|
|
214,427 |
|
|
|
27,496 |
|
|
|
339,609 |
|
Losses and LAE |
|
|
17,181 |
|
|
|
149,698 |
|
|
|
24,549 |
|
|
|
191,428 |
|
Acquisition expenses |
|
|
14,895 |
|
|
|
54,503 |
|
|
|
5,596 |
|
|
|
74,994 |
|
Other underwriting expenses |
|
|
8,608 |
|
|
|
9,464 |
|
|
|
1,991 |
|
|
|
20,063 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment underwriting income (loss) |
|
$ |
57,002 |
|
|
|
762 |
|
|
|
(4,640 |
) |
|
|
53,124 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48,302 |
|
Net realized losses on investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(57 |
) |
Net foreign currency exchange losses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(228 |
) |
Other income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,714 |
|
Corporate expenses not allocated to segments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,285 |
) |
Interest expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,452 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income tax expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
92,118 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 10 -
Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited), continued
For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006 and 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and Marine |
|
|
Casualty |
|
|
Finite Risk |
|
|
Total |
|
Ratios: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss and LAE |
|
|
17.6 |
% |
|
|
69.8 |
% |
|
|
89.3 |
% |
|
|
56.4 |
% |
Acquisition expense |
|
|
15.2 |
% |
|
|
25.4 |
% |
|
|
20.4 |
% |
|
|
22.1 |
% |
Other underwriting expense |
|
|
8.8 |
% |
|
|
4.4 |
% |
|
|
7.2 |
% |
|
|
5.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined |
|
|
41.6 |
% |
|
|
99.6 |
% |
|
|
116.9 |
% |
|
|
84.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended September
30, 2005: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums written |
|
$ |
133,350 |
|
|
|
216,659 |
|
|
|
60,177 |
|
|
$ |
410,186 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums earned |
|
|
145,853 |
|
|
|
205,050 |
|
|
|
78,485 |
|
|
|
429,388 |
|
Losses and LAE |
|
|
373,761 |
|
|
|
129,218 |
|
|
|
61,639 |
|
|
|
564,618 |
|
Acquisition expenses |
|
|
17,753 |
|
|
|
50,097 |
|
|
|
31,008 |
|
|
|
98,858 |
|
Other underwriting expenses |
|
|
3,632 |
|
|
|
1,894 |
|
|
|
524 |
|
|
|
6,050 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment underwriting income (loss) |
|
$ |
(249,293 |
) |
|
|
23,841 |
|
|
|
(14,686 |
) |
|
|
(240,138 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36,441 |
|
Net realized losses on investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(879 |
) |
Net foreign currency exchange gains |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
88 |
|
Other expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(433 |
) |
Corporate expenses not allocated to segments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,030 |
) |
Interest expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,839 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before income tax benefit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(213,790 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratios: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss and LAE |
|
|
256.3 |
% |
|
|
63.0 |
% |
|
|
78.5 |
% |
|
|
131.5 |
% |
Acquisition expense |
|
|
12.2 |
% |
|
|
24.4 |
% |
|
|
39.5 |
% |
|
|
23.0 |
% |
Other underwriting expense |
|
|
2.5 |
% |
|
|
0.9 |
% |
|
|
0.7 |
% |
|
|
1.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined |
|
|
271.0 |
% |
|
|
88.3 |
% |
|
|
118.7 |
% |
|
|
155.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 11 -
Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited), continued
For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006 and 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and Marine |
|
|
Casualty |
|
|
Finite Risk |
|
|
Total |
|
Nine Months Ended September
30, 2006: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums written |
|
$ |
333,906 |
|
|
|
583,950 |
|
|
|
(16,816 |
) |
|
$ |
901,040 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums earned |
|
|
342,322 |
|
|
|
573,168 |
|
|
|
105,485 |
|
|
|
1,020,975 |
|
Losses and LAE |
|
|
104,876 |
|
|
|
394,087 |
|
|
|
86,703 |
|
|
|
585,666 |
|
Acquisition expenses |
|
|
55,783 |
|
|
|
141,025 |
|
|
|
23,477 |
|
|
|
220,285 |
|
Other underwriting expenses |
|
|
27,642 |
|
|
|
23,487 |
|
|
|
3,935 |
|
|
|
55,064 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment underwriting income (loss) |
|
$ |
154,021 |
|
|
|
14,569 |
|
|
|
(8,630 |
) |
|
|
159,960 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
137,165 |
|
Net realized gains on investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22 |
|
Net foreign currency exchange gains |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
461 |
|
Other expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,927 |
) |
Corporate expenses not allocated to segments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16,664 |
) |
Interest expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16,352 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income tax expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
262,665 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratios: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss and LAE |
|
|
30.6 |
% |
|
|
68.8 |
% |
|
|
82.2 |
% |
|
|
57.4 |
% |
Acquisition expense |
|
|
16.3 |
% |
|
|
24.6 |
% |
|
|
22.3 |
% |
|
|
21.6 |
% |
Other underwriting expense |
|
|
8.1 |
% |
|
|
4.1 |
% |
|
|
3.7 |
% |
|
|
5.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined |
|
|
55.0 |
% |
|
|
97.5 |
% |
|
|
108.2 |
% |
|
|
84.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September
30, 2005: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums written |
|
$ |
453,352 |
|
|
|
621,218 |
|
|
|
252,374 |
|
|
$ |
1,326,944 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums earned |
|
|
414,719 |
|
|
|
588,541 |
|
|
|
268,638 |
|
|
|
1,271,898 |
|
Losses and LAE |
|
|
492,300 |
|
|
|
375,187 |
|
|
|
175,681 |
|
|
|
1,043,168 |
|
Acquisition expenses |
|
|
69,437 |
|
|
|
143,262 |
|
|
|
83,336 |
|
|
|
296,035 |
|
Other underwriting expenses |
|
|
19,595 |
|
|
|
18,179 |
|
|
|
3,428 |
|
|
|
41,202 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment underwriting income (loss) |
|
$ |
(166,613 |
) |
|
|
51,913 |
|
|
|
6,193 |
|
|
|
(108,507 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
92,250 |
|
Net realized losses on investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,062 |
) |
Net foreign currency exchange losses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,870 |
) |
Other expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(201 |
) |
Corporate expenses not allocated to segments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,366 |
) |
Interest expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13,186 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before income tax benefit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(42,942 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 12 -
Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited), continued
For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006 and 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and Marine |
|
|
Casualty |
|
|
Finite Risk |
|
|
Total |
|
Ratios: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss and LAE |
|
|
118.7 |
% |
|
|
63.7 |
% |
|
|
65.4 |
% |
|
|
82.0 |
% |
Acquisition expense |
|
|
16.7 |
% |
|
|
24.3 |
% |
|
|
31.0 |
% |
|
|
23.3 |
% |
Other underwriting expense |
|
|
4.7 |
% |
|
|
3.1 |
% |
|
|
1.3 |
% |
|
|
3.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined |
|
|
140.1 |
% |
|
|
91.1 |
% |
|
|
97.7 |
% |
|
|
108.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5. Income Taxes
We provide for income tax expense or benefit based upon income or loss reported in the
consolidated financial statements and the provisions of currently enacted tax laws. Platinum
Holdings and Platinum Bermuda are incorporated in Bermuda. Under current Bermuda law, they are not
taxed on any Bermuda income or capital gains and they have received an assurance that if any
legislation is enacted in Bermuda that would impose tax computed on profits or income, or computed
on any capital asset, gain or appreciation, or any tax in the nature of estate duty or inheritance
tax, then the imposition of any such tax will not be applicable to Platinum Holdings or Platinum
Bermuda or any of their respective operations, shares, debentures or other obligations until March
28, 2016. We also have subsidiaries in the United States, United Kingdom and Ireland that are
subject to the tax laws thereof.
A reconciliation of expected income tax expense (benefit), computed by applying a 35% income
tax rate to income (loss) before income taxes, to actual income tax expense (benefit) for the three
and nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 is as follows ($ in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Expected income tax
expense (benefit) at 35% |
|
$ |
32,241 |
|
|
|
(74,827 |
) |
|
|
91,933 |
|
|
$ |
(15,030 |
) |
Effect of foreign income
subject to tax at rates
other than 35% |
|
|
(24,913 |
) |
|
|
38,528 |
|
|
|
(71,726 |
) |
|
|
270 |
|
Tax exempt investment income |
|
|
(142 |
) |
|
|
(1,047 |
) |
|
|
(1,281 |
) |
|
|
(2,011 |
) |
U.S. withholding taxes
related to transfer to
foreign affiliate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,150 |
|
Other, net |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
580 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
630 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax expense (benefit) |
|
$ |
7,195 |
|
|
|
(37,766 |
) |
|
|
18,958 |
|
|
$ |
(7,991 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the nine months ended September 30, 2005, we incurred approximately $8,150,000 of income
taxes associated with the transfer from Platinum Finance to Platinum Holdings of $183,350,000 of
the proceeds from the $250,000,000 Series A Notes issued in May 2005. This transaction is deemed
to be a taxable distribution under U.S. tax law and subject to U.S. withholding tax. During the
three months ended September 30, 2005, the estimated amount deemed to be a taxable distribution
under U.S. tax law and subject to withholding tax was revised as a result of the net loss for the
nine months ended September 30, 2005. Consequently, the estimate of withholding tax was reduced by
$1,000,000 in the
- 13 -
Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited), continued
For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006 and 2005
three months ended September 30, 2005.
6. Condensed Consolidating Financial Information
Platinum Finance is a U.S. based intermediate holding company and a wholly owned subsidiary of
Platinum Regency. The outstanding Series B 7.5% Notes, due September 1, 2017, issued by Platinum
Finance are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Platinum Holdings. The outstanding Series B
6.371% Remarketed Senior Guaranteed Notes, due November 16, 2007, issued by Platinum Finance are
also fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Platinum Holdings.
The payment of dividends from our regulated reinsurance subsidiaries is limited by applicable
laws and statutory requirements of the jurisdictions in which the subsidiaries operate, including
Bermuda, the United States and the United Kingdom. Based on the regulatory restrictions of the
State of Maryland, the maximum amount available for payment of dividends or other distributions by
Platinum US to Platinum Finance in 2006 without prior regulatory approval is approximately
$44,000,000. Platinum US declared and paid a dividend to Platinum Finance of $20,000,000 in
September 2006. The maximum amount available for payment of dividends or other distributions by
all of the reinsurance subsidiaries of Platinum Holdings for the remainder of 2006, including
Platinum US, without prior regulatory approval is estimated to be approximately $175,000,000.
The tables below present condensed consolidating financial information of Platinum Holdings,
Platinum Finance and the non-guarantor subsidiaries of Platinum Holdings as of September 30, 2006
and December 31, 2005 and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 ($ in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet |
|
Platinum |
|
|
Platinum |
|
|
guarantor |
|
|
Consolidating |
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2006 |
|
Holdings |
|
|
Finance |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Adjustments |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investments |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
11,695 |
|
|
|
3,398,281 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,409,976 |
|
Investment in subsidiaries |
|
|
1,657,191 |
|
|
|
475,554 |
|
|
|
376,792 |
|
|
|
(2,509,537 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
109,183 |
|
|
|
22,415 |
|
|
|
641,725 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
773,323 |
|
Reinsurance assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
804,245 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
804,245 |
|
Income tax recoverable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,751 |
|
|
|
(3,637 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
114 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
12,216 |
|
|
|
3,840 |
|
|
|
63,071 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
79,127 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
1,778,590 |
|
|
|
517,255 |
|
|
|
5,280,477 |
|
|
|
(2,509,537 |
) |
|
$ |
5,066,785 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reinsurance liabilities |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,938,610 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,938,610 |
|
Debt obligations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
292,840 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
292,840 |
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
5,062 |
|
|
|
7,394 |
|
|
|
49,351 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
61,807 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
5,062 |
|
|
|
300,234 |
|
|
|
2,987,961 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,293,257 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred shares |
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
57 |
|
Common shares |
|
|
596 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,250 |
|
|
|
(6,250 |
) |
|
|
596 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
1,542,228 |
|
|
|
192,036 |
|
|
|
2,051,134 |
|
|
|
(2,243,170 |
) |
|
|
1,542,228 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
|
|
(46,497 |
) |
|
|
(9,474 |
) |
|
|
(58,044 |
) |
|
|
67,518 |
|
|
|
(46,497 |
) |
Retained earnings |
|
|
277,144 |
|
|
|
34,459 |
|
|
|
293,176 |
|
|
|
(327,635 |
) |
|
|
277,144 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total shareholders equity |
|
|
1,773,528 |
|
|
|
217,021 |
|
|
|
2,292,516 |
|
|
|
(2,509,537 |
) |
|
|
1,773,528 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
|
$ |
1,778,590 |
|
|
|
517,255 |
|
|
|
5,280,477 |
|
|
|
(2,509,537 |
) |
|
$ |
5,066,785 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 14 -
Platinum
Underwriters Holdings, Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited), continued
For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006 and 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet |
|
Platinum |
|
|
Platinum |
|
|
guarantor |
|
|
Consolidating |
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
Holdings |
|
|
Finance |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Adjustments |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investments |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
12,448 |
|
|
|
2,997,234 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,009,682 |
|
Investment in subsidiaries |
|
|
1,410,794 |
|
|
|
448,839 |
|
|
|
436,368 |
|
|
|
(2,296,001 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
129,962 |
|
|
|
5,010 |
|
|
|
685,774 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
820,746 |
|
Reinsurance assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,065,987 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,065,987 |
|
Income tax recoverable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,874 |
|
|
|
18,648 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,522 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
2,963 |
|
|
|
4,086 |
|
|
|
226,389 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
233,438 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
1,543,719 |
|
|
|
476,257 |
|
|
|
5,430,400 |
|
|
|
(2,296,001 |
) |
|
$ |
5,154,375 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reinsurance liabilities |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,041,254 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,041,254 |
|
Debt obligations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
292,840 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
292,840 |
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
3,470 |
|
|
|
2,243 |
|
|
|
274,319 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
280,032 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
3,470 |
|
|
|
295,083 |
|
|
|
3,315,573 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,614,126 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred shares |
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
57 |
|
Common shares |
|
|
590 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,250 |
|
|
|
(6,250 |
) |
|
|
590 |
|
Unearned share grant compensation |
|
|
(2,467 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,467 |
) |
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
1,527,316 |
|
|
|
192,036 |
|
|
|
2,050,834 |
|
|
|
(2,242,870 |
) |
|
|
1,527,316 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
|
|
(40,718 |
) |
|
|
(10,199 |
) |
|
|
(52,840 |
) |
|
|
63,039 |
|
|
|
(40,718 |
) |
Retained earnings |
|
|
55,471 |
|
|
|
(663 |
) |
|
|
110,583 |
|
|
|
(109,920 |
) |
|
|
55,471 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total shareholders equity |
|
|
1,540,249 |
|
|
|
181,174 |
|
|
|
2,114,827 |
|
|
|
(2,296,001 |
) |
|
|
1,540,249 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and shareholders
equity |
|
$ |
1,543,719 |
|
|
|
476,257 |
|
|
|
5,430,400 |
|
|
|
(2,296,001 |
) |
|
$ |
5,154,375 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 15 -
Platinum
Underwriters Holdings, Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited), continued
For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006 and 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidating Statement of Operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended |
|
Platinum |
|
|
Platinum |
|
|
guarantor |
|
|
Consolidating |
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2006 |
|
Holdings |
|
|
Finance |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Adjustments |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
Revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums earned |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
339,609 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
339,609 |
|
Net investment income |
|
|
1,568 |
|
|
|
171 |
|
|
|
46,563 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48,302 |
|
Net realized gains on investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(57 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(57 |
) |
Other income (expense), net |
|
|
2,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(286 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,714 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
|
3,568 |
|
|
|
171 |
|
|
|
385,829 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
389,568 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Losses and loss adjustment expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
191,428 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
191,428 |
|
Acquisition expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
74,994 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
74,994 |
|
Operating expenses |
|
|
5,167 |
|
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
20,076 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,348 |
|
Net foreign currency exchange losses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
228 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
228 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,452 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,452 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses |
|
|
5,167 |
|
|
|
5,557 |
|
|
|
286,726 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
297,450 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income tax expense
(benefit) |
|
|
(1,599 |
) |
|
|
(5,386 |
) |
|
|
99,103 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
92,118 |
|
Income tax expense (benefit) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,870 |
) |
|
|
9,065 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,195 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) before equity in
earnings of subsidiaries |
|
|
(1,599 |
) |
|
|
(3,516 |
) |
|
|
90,038 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
84,923 |
|
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries |
|
|
86,522 |
|
|
|
12,443 |
|
|
|
14,097 |
|
|
|
(113,062 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
84,923 |
|
|
|
8,927 |
|
|
|
104,135 |
|
|
|
(113,062 |
) |
|
|
84,923 |
|
Preferred dividends |
|
|
2,602 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,602 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income attributable to common
shareholders |
|
$ |
82,321 |
|
|
|
8,927 |
|
|
|
104,135 |
|
|
|
(113,062 |
) |
|
$ |
82,321 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 16 -
Platinum
Underwriters Holdings, Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited), continued
For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006 and 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidating Statement of Operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended |
|
Platinum |
|
|
Platinum |
|
|
guarantor |
|
|
Consolidating |
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2005 |
|
Holdings |
|
|
Finance |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Adjustments |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
Revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums earned |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
429,388 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
429,388 |
|
Net investment income |
|
|
153 |
|
|
|
295 |
|
|
|
36,077 |
|
|
|
(84 |
) |
|
|
36,441 |
|
Net realized losses on investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
(886 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(879 |
) |
Other income (expense), net |
|
|
3,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,933 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(433 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
|
3,653 |
|
|
|
302 |
|
|
|
460,646 |
|
|
|
(84 |
) |
|
|
464,517 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Losses and loss adjustment expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
564,618 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
564,618 |
|
Acquisition expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
98,858 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
98,858 |
|
Operating expenses |
|
|
1,795 |
|
|
|
131 |
|
|
|
6,238 |
|
|
|
(84 |
) |
|
|
8,080 |
|
Net foreign currency exchange gains |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(88 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(88 |
) |
Interest expense |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
6,826 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,839 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses |
|
|
1,808 |
|
|
|
6,957 |
|
|
|
669,626 |
|
|
|
(84 |
) |
|
|
678,307 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income tax
expense (benefit) |
|
|
1,845 |
|
|
|
(6,655 |
) |
|
|
(208,980 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(213,790 |
) |
Income tax benefit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,329 |
) |
|
|
(35,437 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(37,766 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) before equity in
loss of subsidiaries |
|
|
1,845 |
|
|
|
(4,326 |
) |
|
|
(173,543 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(176,024 |
) |
Equity in loss of subsidiaries |
|
|
(177,869 |
) |
|
|
(37,728 |
) |
|
|
(74,343 |
) |
|
|
289,940 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(176,024 |
) |
|
|
(42,054 |
) |
|
|
(247,886 |
) |
|
|
289,940 |
|
|
$ |
(176,024 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 17 -
Platinum
Underwriters Holdings, Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited), continued
For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006 and 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidating Statement of Operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Nine Months Ended |
|
Platinum |
|
|
Platinum |
|
|
guarantor |
|
|
Consolidating |
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2006 |
|
Holdings |
|
|
Finance |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Adjustments |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
Revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums earned |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,020,975 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,020,975 |
|
Net investment income |
|
|
4,474 |
|
|
|
618 |
|
|
|
132,073 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
137,165 |
|
Net realized gains on investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22 |
|
Other income (expense), net |
|
|
3,100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,027 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,927 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
|
7,574 |
|
|
|
618 |
|
|
|
1,148,043 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,156,235 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Losses and loss adjustment expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
585,666 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
585,666 |
|
Acquisition expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
220,285 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
220,285 |
|
Operating expenses |
|
|
16,039 |
|
|
|
471 |
|
|
|
55,218 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
71,728 |
|
Net foreign currency exchange gains |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(461 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(461 |
) |
Interest expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,352 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,352 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses |
|
|
16,039 |
|
|
|
16,823 |
|
|
|
860,708 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
893,570 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income tax expense
(benefit) |
|
|
(8,465 |
) |
|
|
(16,205 |
) |
|
|
287,335 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
262,665 |
|
Income tax expense (benefit) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,656 |
) |
|
|
24,614 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,958 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) before equity in
earnings of subsidiaries |
|
|
(8,465 |
) |
|
|
(10,549 |
) |
|
|
262,721 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
243,707 |
|
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries |
|
|
252,172 |
|
|
|
45,670 |
|
|
|
37,162 |
|
|
|
(335,004 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
243,707 |
|
|
|
35,121 |
|
|
|
299,883 |
|
|
|
(335,004 |
) |
|
|
243,707 |
|
Preferred dividends |
|
|
7,780 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,780 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income attributable to common
shareholders |
|
$ |
235,927 |
|
|
|
35,121 |
|
|
|
299,883 |
|
|
|
(335,004 |
) |
|
$ |
235,927 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 18 -
Platinum
Underwriters Holdings, Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited), continued
For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006 and 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidating Statement of Operations |
|
Platinum |
|
|
Platinum |
|
|
guarantor |
|
|
Consolidating |
|
|
|
|
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005 |
|
Holdings |
|
|
Finance |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Adjustments |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
Revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums earned |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,271,898 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,271,898 |
|
Net investment income |
|
|
225 |
|
|
|
551 |
|
|
|
91,558 |
|
|
|
(84 |
) |
|
|
92,250 |
|
Net realized gains (losses) on investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
(1,070 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,062 |
) |
Other income, net |
|
|
3,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,701 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(201 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
|
3,725 |
|
|
|
559 |
|
|
|
1,358,685 |
|
|
|
(84 |
) |
|
|
1,362,885 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Losses and loss adjustment expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,043,168 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,043,168 |
|
Acquisition expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
296,035 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
296,035 |
|
Operating expenses |
|
|
9,668 |
|
|
|
439 |
|
|
|
41,545 |
|
|
|
(84 |
) |
|
|
51,568 |
|
Net foreign currency exchange losses |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,868 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,870 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
13,120 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,186 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses |
|
|
9,736 |
|
|
|
13,559 |
|
|
|
1,382,616 |
|
|
|
(84 |
) |
|
|
1,405,827 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before income tax expense |
|
|
(6,011 |
) |
|
|
(13,000 |
) |
|
|
(23,931 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(42,942 |
) |
Income tax benefit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,550 |
) |
|
|
(3,441 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,991 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss before equity in loss of
subsidiaries |
|
|
(6,011 |
) |
|
|
(8,450 |
) |
|
|
(20,490 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(34,951 |
) |
Equity in loss of subsidiaries |
|
|
(28,940 |
) |
|
|
(1,128 |
) |
|
|
(32,898 |
) |
|
|
62,966 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(34,951 |
) |
|
|
(9,578 |
) |
|
|
(53,388 |
) |
|
|
62,966 |
|
|
$ |
(34,951 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 19 -
Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited), continued
For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006 and 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Nine Months Ended |
|
Platinum |
|
|
Platinum |
|
|
guarantor |
|
|
Consolidating |
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2006 |
|
Holdings |
|
|
Finance |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Adjustments |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in)
operating activities |
|
$ |
(11,538 |
) |
|
|
(3,009 |
) |
|
|
474,545 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
459,998 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investing Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from sale of
available-for-sale fixed maturities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
195,899 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
195,899 |
|
Proceeds from maturity or paydown of
available-for-sale fixed maturities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,212 |
|
|
|
183,397 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
184,609 |
|
Acquisition of available-for-sale fixed
maturities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(498 |
) |
|
|
(846,778 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(847,276 |
) |
Increase in short-term investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(31,412 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(31,412 |
) |
Contributions to subsidiaries |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(300 |
) |
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends from subsidiaries |
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(20,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in)
investing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,414 |
|
|
|
(498,594 |
) |
|
|
(20,000 |
) |
|
|
(498,180 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends paid to preferred shareholders |
|
|
(7,216 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,216 |
) |
Dividends paid to common shareholders |
|
|
(14,254 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(20,000 |
) |
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
|
(14,254 |
) |
Proceeds from exercise of share options |
|
|
12,229 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,229 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in financing activities |
|
|
(9,241 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(20,000 |
) |
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
|
(9,241 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and
cash equivalents |
|
|
(20,779 |
) |
|
|
17,405 |
|
|
|
(44,049 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(47,423 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of
period |
|
|
129,962 |
|
|
|
5,010 |
|
|
|
685,774 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
820,746 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
|
$ |
109,183 |
|
|
|
22,415 |
|
|
|
641,725 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
773,323 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 20 -
Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited), continued
For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006 and 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Nine Months Ended |
|
Platinum |
|
|
Platinum |
|
|
guarantor |
|
|
Consolidating |
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2005 |
|
Holdings |
|
|
Finance |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Adjustments |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
Net cash provided by (used in)
operating activities |
|
$ |
(6,885 |
) |
|
|
(4,872 |
) |
|
|
570,777 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
559,020 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investing Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from sale of
available-for-sale fixed maturities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,983 |
|
|
|
475,151 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
478,134 |
|
Proceeds from sale of subsidiary shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
193,000 |
|
|
|
(193,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from maturity or paydown of
available-for-sale fixed maturities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
316 |
|
|
|
96,754 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
97,070 |
|
Acquisition of available-for-sale fixed
maturities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12,347 |
) |
|
|
(1,351,571 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,363,918 |
) |
Dividends from subsidiaries |
|
|
202,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(202,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Contributions to subsidiaries |
|
|
(185,000 |
) |
|
|
(25,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
210,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in)
investing activities |
|
|
17,000 |
|
|
|
(34,048 |
) |
|
|
(586,666 |
) |
|
|
(185,000 |
) |
|
|
(788,714 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends paid to shareholders |
|
|
(10,401 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(202,000 |
) |
|
|
202,000 |
|
|
|
(10,401 |
) |
Proceeds from exercise of share options |
|
|
13,070 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,070 |
|
Proceeds from issuance of debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
246,900 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
246,900 |
|
Purchase of common shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(193,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
193,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of common shares |
|
|
161,865 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
161,865 |
|
Capital contribution from parent |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
210,000 |
|
|
|
(210,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing
activities |
|
|
164,534 |
|
|
|
53,900 |
|
|
|
8,000 |
|
|
|
185,000 |
|
|
|
411,434 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and
cash equivalents |
|
|
174,649 |
|
|
|
14,980 |
|
|
|
(7,889 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
181,740 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of
period |
|
|
1,945 |
|
|
|
8,204 |
|
|
|
199,748 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
209,897 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
|
$ |
176,594 |
|
|
|
23,184 |
|
|
|
191,859 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
391,637 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 21 -
Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited), continued
For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006 and 2005
7. |
|
Retrocessional Reinsurance |
In the normal course of business and in accordance with industry practice, we retrocede a
portion of our exposure with other reinsurance companies to limit our maximum loss arising out of
any one occurrence. The effects of retrocessional reinsurance on premiums, losses and loss
adjustment expenses (LAE) as of and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 and
2005 are as follows ($ in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Ceded |
|
|
Net |
|
For the Three Months Ended September 30,
2006: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premiums written |
|
$ |
319,625 |
|
|
|
21,625 |
|
|
$ |
298,000 |
|
Premiums earned |
|
|
369,782 |
|
|
|
30,173 |
|
|
|
339,609 |
|
Losses and LAE incurred |
|
|
192,923 |
|
|
|
1,495 |
|
|
|
191,428 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended September 30,
2005: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premiums written |
|
|
425,146 |
|
|
|
14,960 |
|
|
|
410,186 |
|
Premiums earned |
|
|
439,843 |
|
|
|
10,455 |
|
|
|
429,388 |
|
Losses and LAE incurred |
|
|
622,466 |
|
|
|
57,848 |
|
|
|
564,618 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premiums written |
|
|
984,797 |
|
|
|
83,757 |
|
|
|
901,040 |
|
Premiums earned |
|
|
1,092,668 |
|
|
|
71,693 |
|
|
|
1,020,975 |
|
Losses and LAE incurred |
|
|
599,853 |
|
|
|
14,187 |
|
|
|
585,666 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premiums written |
|
|
1,366,647 |
|
|
|
39,703 |
|
|
|
1,326,944 |
|
Premiums earned |
|
|
1,303,744 |
|
|
|
31,846 |
|
|
|
1,271,898 |
|
Losses and LAE incurred |
|
$ |
1,109,735 |
|
|
|
66,567 |
|
|
$ |
1,043,168 |
|
Platinum US and Platinum UK entered into a retrocessional reinsurance agreement under which
they cede, on a quota share basis, 30% of new and renewal property catastrophe business effective
on or after January 1, 2006. Under this agreement, the retrocessionnaire is obligated to place
premiums ceded, net of commissions, in trust for the benefit of Platinum US and Platinum UK as well
as provide a letter of credit such that the combination of the two amounts will ultimately
collateralize the limit of loss under this treaty. As of September 30, 2006, assets with a fair
value of $18,970,000 are held in trust and Platinum US holds letters of credit in the amount of
$95,760,000.
- 22 -
Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited), continued
For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006 and 2005
In the three months ended September 30, 2005, two significant named hurricanes, Katrina and
Rita, caused severe damage in Louisiana, Mississippi, Texas and several other states in the Gulf
Coast region of the United States. As a result of property and marine losses arising from these
hurricanes, certain reinsurance contracts generated additional premiums and profit commissions for
certain reinsurance contracts were reduced. The net adverse impact on our underwriting results for
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 from Hurricanes Katrina and Rita is summarized
as follows ($ in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
Gross losses and LAE |
|
$ |
396,923 |
|
Retrocessional reinsurance |
|
|
(56,083 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net losses and LAE |
|
|
340,840 |
|
Additional premiums earned |
|
|
(19,554 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net adverse impact on income before income taxes |
|
$ |
321,286 |
|
|
|
|
|
In the three months ended December 31, 2005, the net adverse impact before income taxes from
changes in estimates of Hurricanes Katrina and Rita was $43,418,000. In October 2005, Hurricane
Wilma caused severe damage primarily in the state of Florida and the net adverse impact before
income taxes in the three months ended December 31, 2005 was estimated to be $165,266,000. The net
favorable (unfavorable) impact on income before income taxes from changes in estimates of
Hurricanes Katrina, Rita and Wilma was $7,356,000 and ($9,074,000) for the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2006, respectively.
- 23 -
ITEM
2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Business Overview
Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd. (Platinum Holdings) is a Bermuda holding company
organized in 2002. Platinum Holdings and its subsidiaries (collectively, the Company) operate
through three licensed reinsurance subsidiaries: Platinum Underwriters Bermuda, Ltd. (Platinum
Bermuda), Platinum Underwriters Reinsurance, Inc. (Platinum US) and Platinum Re (UK) Limited
(Platinum UK). The terms we, us, and our also refer to Platinum Underwriters Holdings,
Ltd. and its consolidated subsidiaries, unless the context otherwise indicates. We provide
property and marine, casualty and finite risk reinsurance coverages through reinsurance
intermediaries to a diverse clientele of insurers and select reinsurers on a worldwide basis.
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the consolidated
financial statements and related notes thereto and managements discussion and analysis of
financial condition and results of operations included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2005. Our consolidated financial statements have been prepared in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S.
GAAP).
We write property and casualty reinsurance. Property reinsurance protects a ceding company
against financial loss arising out of damage to property or loss of its use caused by an insured
peril. Examples of property reinsurance are property catastrophe and property per-risk coverages.
Property catastrophe reinsurance protects a ceding company against losses arising out of multiple
claims for a single event while property per-risk reinsurance protects a ceding company against
loss arising out of a single claim for a single event. Casualty reinsurance protects a ceding
company against financial loss arising out of the obligation to others for loss or damage to
persons or property. Examples of casualty reinsurance are reinsurance treaties that cover umbrella
liability, general and product liability, professional liability, workers compensation, casualty
clash, automobile liability, surety and trade credit. Casualty reinsurance also includes accident
and health reinsurance treaties, which are predominantly reinsurance of health insurance products.
The property and casualty reinsurance industry is highly competitive. We compete with
reinsurers worldwide, many of which have greater financial, marketing and management resources.
Our competitors can vary by type of business. Large multi-national and multi-line reinsurers
represent some of our competitors in all lines and classes, while other specialty reinsurance
companies in the United States compete in selective lines. Financial institutions have also
created alternative capital market products that compete with reinsurance products, such as
reinsurance securitization. Bermuda-based reinsurers tend to be the significant competitors on
property catastrophe business. Lloyds of London syndicates are significant competitors on marine
business. For casualty and other international classes of business, the large U.S. and European
reinsurers are significant competitors.
The reinsurance industry historically has been cyclical, characterized by periods of price
competition due to excessive underwriting capacity as well as periods of favorable pricing due to
shortages of underwriting capacity. Cyclical trends in the industry and the industrys
profitability can also be significantly affected by volatile developments, including natural and
other catastrophes, such as hurricanes, windstorms, earthquakes, floods, fires, explosions and
terrorist attacks, the frequency and severity of which are inherently difficult to predict.
Property and casualty reinsurance rates often rise in the aftermath of significant catastrophe
losses. To the extent that actual claim liabilities are higher than anticipated, the industrys
capacity to write new business diminishes. The industry is also affected by
- 24 -
changes in the propensity of courts to expand insurance coverage and grant large liability
awards, as well as fluctuations in interest rates, inflation and other changes in the economic
environment that affect market prices of investments.
Both insurers and reinsurers experienced record losses in 2005 from three significant named
hurricanes, Katrina, Rita and Wilma (the 2005 Hurricanes). These record catastrophe losses
placed a significant strain on the capital of a number of reinsurance companies. Commercial
catastrophe models implemented more severe assumptions for frequency and severity of hurricane
losses, rating agencies increased capital requirement measures and a number of our competitors were
downgraded. Demand for catastrophe reinsurance increased while capacity declined, particularly for
exposures to North American events. Following these events, some insurers and reinsurers raised
capital through equity and debt offerings. Several new Bermuda based reinsurers were formed. Some
compete in the open market and others dedicate their capacity to a single sponsoring reinsurer.
Despite new capital and capacity, pricing for North American property catastrophe reinsurance
increased throughout 2006.
Results of Operations
Three Months Ended September 30, 2006 as Compared with the Three Months Ended September
30, 2005
Net income (loss) for the three months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 is as follows ($ in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
Increase |
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
84,923 |
|
|
|
(176,024 |
) |
|
$ |
260,947 |
|
The most significant factor in the comparison of net income in 2006 with the net loss in 2005
is the difference in underwriting income in 2006 as compared with 2005. Underwriting income, which
consists of net premiums earned, less losses and loss adjustment expenses (LAE), acquisition
expenses and operating expenses related to the reinsurance company subsidiaries, is significantly
higher in 2006 as compared with 2005. Underwriting income of $53,124,000 in 2006 is favorably
impacted by the absence of major catastrophes. The underwriting loss of $240,138,000 in 2005 is
primarily the result of property losses arising out of Hurricanes Katrina and Rita in the
southeastern United States.
Net favorable development, which includes the development of prior years unpaid losses and
LAE and the related impact on premiums and commissions, also contributed to underwriting income.
Net favorable development is $19,980,000 in 2006 as compared with $31,580,000 in 2005. Net income
in 2006 as compared with the net loss in 2005 is also impacted by an increase in investment income
of $11,861,000 and by an increase in income tax expense of $44,961,000.
The net adverse impact on our underwriting results for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2005 from Hurricanes Katrina and Rita is summarized as follows ($ in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
Gross losses and LAE |
|
$ |
396,923 |
|
Retrocessional reinsurance |
|
|
(56,083 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net losses and LAE |
|
|
340,840 |
|
Additional premiums earned |
|
|
(19,554 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net adverse impact on income before income taxes |
|
$ |
321,286 |
|
|
|
|
|
- 25 -
In the three months ended December 31, 2005, the net adverse impact before income taxes from
changes in estimates of Hurricanes Katrina and Rita was $43,418,000. In October 2005, Hurricane
Wilma caused severe damage primarily in the state of Florida and the net adverse impact before
income taxes in the three months ended December 31, 2005 was estimated to be $165,266,000. The net
favorable (unfavorable) impact on income before income taxes from changes in estimates of the 2005
Hurricanes was $7,356,000 and ($9,074,000) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006,
respectively.
Gross, ceded and net premiums written and earned for the three months ended September 30, 2006
and 2005 is as follows ($ in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
(decrease) |
|
Gross premiums written |
|
$ |
319,625 |
|
|
|
425,146 |
|
|
$ |
(105,521 |
) |
Ceded premiums written |
|
|
21,625 |
|
|
|
14,960 |
|
|
|
6,665 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums written |
|
|
298,000 |
|
|
|
410,186 |
|
|
|
(112,186 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross premiums earned |
|
|
369,782 |
|
|
|
439,843 |
|
|
|
(70,061 |
) |
Ceded premiums earned |
|
|
30,173 |
|
|
|
10,455 |
|
|
|
19,718 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums earned |
|
$ |
339,609 |
|
|
|
429,388 |
|
|
$ |
(89,779 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The decrease in net premiums written in 2006 is attributable to the reduction in business
written in the current period in all segments. The decrease is primarily attributable to two large
capped quota share contracts written in 2005 in the Finite Risk segment that were not renewed, a
reduction in the accident and health class of the Casualty segment and reductions in the North
American property proportional and crop classes. These reductions are partially offset by
increases in estimates of net written premiums of approximately $38,427,000 in the North American
excess casualty classes related to business written in prior periods. The decrease in net premiums
written in 2006 as compared with 2005 is also due to the commencement of a quota share retrocession
agreement effective January 1, 2006 (the Property Quota Share Agreement) under which Platinum US
and Platinum UK cede 30% of their new and renewal property catastrophe business effective on or
after January 1, 2006 to a non-affiliated reinsurer. The Property Quota Share Agreement was
entered into in order to reduce our overall net exposure to catastrophe losses and potentially earn
profit commissions on the business ceded to this facility. The decrease in net premiums earned is
due to the decrease in net premiums written and is affected by changes in the mix of business and
the structure of the underlying reinsurance contracts.
Net investment income for the three months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 is $48,302,000
and $36,441,000, respectively. Net investment income increased in 2006 due to increased invested
assets and increased yields. The increase in invested assets is attributable to positive net cash
flows from operations in the twelve months since September 30, 2005 and the net proceeds from the
issuance of common and preferred shares, partially offset by the repurchase of debt obligations in
December 2005. Net investment income includes interest earned on funds held of $1,945,000 and
$2,741,000 in 2006 and 2005, respectively. Net realized losses on investments are $57,000 and
$879,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Net realized gains
and losses on investments primarily result from our efforts to manage credit quality, duration and
sector allocation of the investment portfolio as well as to balance our foreign currency
denominated invested assets with our foreign currency denominated liabilities.
Other income (expense) for the three months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 is $1,714,000
and ($433,000), respectively. Other income (expense) is composed primarily of changes in fair
value of fixed maturities classified as trading, net earnings or expense on several reinsurance
contracts in
- 26 -
the Finite Risk segment that are accounted for as deposits and interest expense
related to funds withheld. Other income (expense) for the three months ended September 30, 2006
includes $1,834,000 of net unrealized
gains relating to fixed maturities classified as trading and ($170,000) of net expense on
reinsurance contracts accounted for as deposits. Other income (expense) for the three months ended
September 30, 2005 includes ($402,000) of net unrealized losses relating to fixed maturities
classified as trading, ($98,000) of net expense on reinsurance contracts accounted for as deposits
and $67,000 of interest income related to funds withheld.
Losses and LAE and the resulting loss ratios for the three months ended September 30, 2006 and
2005 are as follows ($ in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
Decrease |
Losses and LAE |
|
$ |
191,428 |
|
|
|
564,618 |
|
|
$ |
(373,190 |
) |
Loss and LAE ratios |
|
|
56.4 |
% |
|
|
131.5 |
% |
| |
(75.1 |
) points |
The decreases in losses and LAE and the resulting loss and LAE ratio in 2006 as compared with
2005 are primarily due to an absence of major catastrophe losses in 2006 as compared with losses of
$340,840,000 from Hurricanes Katrina and Rita, representing 79.4% of net premiums earned in 2005.
The decrease in net premiums earned also contributed to the decrease in losses and LAE. Losses and
LAE and the resulting loss and LAE ratios are also impacted by favorable loss development of
$21,652,000, representing 6.4% of net premiums earned in 2006 and $42,066,000, representing 9.8% of
net premiums earned in 2005. The loss and LAE ratios are also affected by changes in the mix of
business.
Acquisition expenses and resulting acquisition expense ratios for the three months ended
September 30, 2006 and 2005 are as follows ($ in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
Decrease |
Acquisition expenses |
|
$ |
74,994 |
|
|
|
98,858 |
|
|
$ |
(23,864 |
) |
Acquisition expense ratios |
|
|
22.1 |
% |
|
|
23.0 |
% |
| |
(0.9 |
) points |
The decrease in acquisition expenses in 2006 as compared with 2005 is primarily due to the
decrease in net premiums earned as well as shifts in the mix of business. The decrease in the
acquisition expense ratio in 2006 as compared with 2005 is partially due to the decrease in assumed
quota share contracts with higher ceding commissions in the Property and Marine and Finite Risk
segments. Also contributing to the decrease in the acquisition expense ratio in 2006 as compared
with 2005 is the commencement of the Property Quota Share Agreement which has an override and
profit commission. Acquisition expenses also include increases in commissions of $1,023,000
related to favorable loss development from prior years representing 0.3% of net premiums earned in
2006. Commission increases related to favorable loss development from prior years are
approximately $4,423,000 in 2005, representing 1.0% of net premiums earned. The acquisition
expense ratios are also affected by changes in the mix of business.
Operating expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 are $25,348,000 and
$8,080,000, respectively. Operating expenses include costs such as salaries, rent and like items
related to reinsurance operations as well as costs associated with Platinum Holdings and its
non-operating intermediate holding company subsidiaries. Operating expenses in 2006 increased as
compared with 2005 primarily due to an increase in incentive-based compensation. In 2006,
operating expenses include approximately $6,400,000 of incentive-based compensation as compared
with a reduction of accruals for
- 27 -
incentive based compensation of approximately $7,776,000 in 2005.
The change in incentive-based compensation reflects the increase in net income.
Net foreign currency exchange (gains) losses for the three months ended September 30, 2006 and
2005 are $228,000 and ($88,000), respectively. We routinely transact business in various foreign
currencies. Foreign currency exchange gains and losses result from the re-valuation into U.S.
dollars of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies. We periodically monitor our
largest foreign currency exposures and purchase or sell foreign currency denominated invested
assets to match these exposures. Net foreign currency exchange gains and losses arise as a result
of fluctuations in the amounts of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies as well
as fluctuations in the currency exchange rates.
Interest expense for the three months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 is $5,452,000 and
$6,839,000, respectively. Interest expense in 2006 includes interest on the $250,000,000 of Series
B 7.5% Notes due September 1, 2017 (the Series B Notes) as well as interest on the remaining
balance of $42,840,000 of the Series B 6.371% Remarketed Senior Guaranteed Notes due November 16,
2007 (the Remarketed Notes). Interest expense in 2005 includes interest related to $137,500,000
of 5.25% Senior Guaranteed Notes that were part of the Equity Security Units issued in November
2002 (the Senior Notes) as well as interest on the Series B Notes. The Senior Notes were
remarketed in August 2005 and then subsequently partially repurchased in December 2005. The
decrease in 2006 as compared with 2005 is primarily due to the partial repurchase of $94,660,000 of
Remarketed Notes in December 2005.
Income tax expense (benefit) and the effective income tax rates for the three months ended
September 30, 2006 and 2005 are as follows ($ in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
(decrease) |
Income tax expense (benefit) |
|
$ |
7,195 |
|
|
|
(37,766 |
) |
|
$ |
44,961 |
|
Effective income tax rates |
|
|
7.8 |
% |
|
|
17.7 |
% |
| |
(9.9 |
) points |
The increase in income tax expense in 2006 as compared with the tax benefit in 2005 is
primarily due to net income in 2006 as compared with a net loss in 2005. The decrease in the
effective tax rate is primarily due to a higher percentage of income before income taxes being
generated by Platinum Holdings and Platinum Bermuda in 2006, which are not subject to corporate
income tax. In 2006, the combined net income derived from Platinum Holdings and Platinum Bermuda
was approximately 75.7% of the total income before tax expense as compared with approximately 48.6%
of loss before tax benefit in 2005.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006 as Compared with the Nine Months Ended September 30,
2005
Net income (loss) for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 is as follows ($ in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
Increase |
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
243,707 |
|
|
|
(34,951 |
) |
|
$ |
278,658 |
|
The most significant factor in the comparison of net income in 2006 with the net loss in 2005
is the difference in underwriting income in 2006 as compared with 2005. Underwriting income of
$159,960,000 in 2006 is favorably impacted by the absence of major catastrophes. The underwriting
loss of $108,507,000 in 2005 primarily resulted from losses arising out of Hurricanes Katrina and
Rita.
- 28 -
Net favorable development also contributed to underwriting income. Net favorable development
is $32,078,000 in 2006 as compared with $67,212,000 in 2005. The increase in net income in 2006 as
compared with the net loss in 2005 is also attributable to an increase in investment income of
$44,915,000, partially offset by an increase in income tax expense of $26,949,000 in 2006.
Gross, ceded and net premiums written and earned for the nine months ended September 30, 2006
and 2005 is as follows ($ in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
(decrease) |
Gross premiums written |
|
$ |
984,797 |
|
|
|
1,366,647 |
|
|
$ |
(381,850 |
) |
Ceded premiums written |
|
|
83,757 |
|
|
|
39,703 |
|
|
|
44,054 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums written |
|
|
901,040 |
|
|
|
1,326,944 |
|
|
|
(425,904 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross premiums earned |
|
|
1,092,668 |
|
|
|
1,303,744 |
|
|
|
(211,076 |
) |
Ceded premiums earned |
|
|
71,693 |
|
|
|
31,846 |
|
|
|
39,847 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums earned |
|
$ |
1,020,975 |
|
|
|
1,271,898 |
|
|
$ |
(250,923 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The decrease in net premiums written and earned in 2006 as compared with 2005 is primarily
attributable to two large capped quota share contracts written in 2005 in the Finite Risk segment
that were not renewed, a reduction in the accident and health class of the Casualty segment and
reductions in the North American property proportional and crop classes. These reductions are
partially offset by increases in estimates of net written premiums of approximately $65,521,000 in
the North American excess casualty classes related to business written in prior periods. We also
commenced ceding 30% of premiums in certain property catastrophe classes under the Property Quota
Share Agreement. The reduction in net premiums earned is also affected by changes in the mix of
business and the structure of the underlying reinsurance contracts.
Net investment income for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 is $137,165,000
and $92,250,000, respectively. Net investment income increased in 2006 as compared with 2005 due
to increased invested assets and increased yields. The increase in invested assets is attributable
to positive net cash flows from operations in the twelve months since September 30, 2005 and the
net proceeds from the issuance of common and preferred shares, partially offset by the repurchase
of debt obligations in December 2005. Net investment income includes interest earned on funds held
of $6,215,000 and $8,235,000 in 2006 and 2005, respectively. Net realized gains (losses) on
investments are $22,000 and ($1,062,000) for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005,
respectively. Net realized losses on investments in 2005 include a provision of $769,000 for the
permanent impairment of an investment in Inter-Ocean Holdings Ltd., a non-public reinsurance
company, included in other invested asset. Exclusive of this provision, net realized gains and
losses on investments primarily result from our efforts to manage credit quality, duration and
sector allocation of the investment portfolio as well as to balance our foreign currency
denominated invested assets with our foreign currency denominated liabilities.
Other income (expense) for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 is ($1,927,000)
and ($201,000), respectively. Other income (expense) is composed primarily of changes in fair
value of fixed maturities classified as trading and net earnings or expense on several reinsurance
contracts in the Finite Risk segment that are accounted for as deposits. Other income (expense)
for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 includes ($1,404,000) of net unrealized losses
relating to changes in fair value of fixed maturities classified as trading and ($573,000) of net
expense on reinsurance contracts accounted for as deposits. Other income (expense) for the nine
months ended September 30, 2005 includes
- 29 -
$128,000 of net unrealized gains relating to changes in
fair value of fixed maturities classified as trading, $105,000 of earnings on reinsurance contracts
accounted for as deposits and ($434,000) of interest expense related to funds withheld.
Losses and LAE and the resulting loss ratios for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and
2005 is as follows ($ in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
Decrease |
Losses and LAE |
|
$ |
585,666 |
|
|
|
1,043,168 |
|
|
$ |
(457,502 |
) |
Loss and LAE ratios |
|
|
57.4 |
% |
|
|
82.0 |
% |
|
|
(24.6 |
) points |
The decreases in losses and LAE and the resulting loss and LAE ratio in 2006 as compared with
2005 are primarily due to an absence of major catastrophe losses in 2006 as compared with losses of
$340,840,000 from Hurricanes Katrina and Rita representing 26.8% of net premiums earned in 2005.
The decrease in net premiums earned also contributed to the decrease in losses and LAE in 2006.
Losses and LAE and the resulting loss and LAE ratios are also impacted by favorable loss
development of $33,583,000, representing 3.3% of net premiums earned in 2006 and $75,184,000,
representing 5.9% of net premiums earned in 2005. Net premiums earned and related losses and LAE
have decreased in the finite casualty, crop, trade credit and accident and health classes, which
have loss ratios higher than our overall book of business. Additionally, net premiums earned have
increased in catastrophe exposed classes that, in the absence of catastrophes, have lower loss
ratios than our overall book of business. The loss and LAE ratios are also affected by changes in
the mix of business.
Acquisition expenses and resulting acquisition expense ratios for the nine months ended
September 30, 2006 and 2005 are as follows ($ in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
Decrease |
Acquisition expenses |
|
$ |
220,285 |
|
|
|
296,035 |
|
|
$ |
(75,750 |
) |
Acquisition expense ratios |
|
|
21.6 |
% |
|
|
23.3 |
% |
| |
(1.7 |
) points |
The decrease in acquisition expenses is primarily due to the decrease in net premiums earned
in 2006 as compared with 2005. The decrease in the acquisition expense ratio in 2006 as compared
with 2005 is partially due to the decrease in assumed quota share contracts with higher ceding
commissions than the remaining business in the Property and Marine and Finite Risk segments. The
decrease is also due to lower commissions on property contracts in force in 2006 that have
adjustable commissions and prior year catastrophe loss experience. Also contributing to the
decrease in the acquisition expense ratio in 2006 as compared with 2005 is a ceding commission and
override on the Property Quota Share Agreement.
Operating expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 are $71,728,000 and
$51,568,000, respectively. Operating expenses include costs such as salaries, rent and like items
related to reinsurance operations as well as costs associated with Platinum Holdings and its
non-operating intermediate holding company subsidiaries. The increase in operating expenses is
primarily due to increased incentive-based compensation accruals and increased fees relating to the
Services and Capacity Reservation Agreement dated November 1, 2002 with RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.
(the RenRe Agreement) that provides for a periodic review of aggregate property catastrophe
exposures by RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. In 2006, operating expenses include approximately
$11,024,000 of accruals for incentive-based compensation as compared with $867,000 in 2005. The
change in incentive-based compensation reflects the increase in net income. Fees relating to the
RenRe Agreement increased by
- 30 -
$1,200,000 due to an increase in gross premiums written in the
catastrophe classes. The increase in operating expenses in 2006 also includes an increase in
share-based compensation, due in part to the adoption of the new share based compensation
accounting standard, and increases in other general and administrative expenses.
Net foreign currency exchange (gains) losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and
2005 are ($461,000) and $1,870,000, respectively. Net foreign currency exchange gains and losses
arise as a result of fluctuations in the amounts of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign
currencies as well as fluctuations in the currency exchange rates.
Interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 is $16,352,000 and
$13,186,000, respectively. The increase in 2006 as compared with 2005 is due to the increase in
average outstanding debt during the comparable periods. Interest expense in 2006 includes interest
on the Series B Notes and the remaining balance of $42,840,000 of the Remarketed Notes. Interest
expense in 2005 includes interest on the Series B Notes issued in May 2005 and interest on
$137,500,000 of 5.25% Senior Guaranteed Notes. The Senior Guaranteed Notes were remarketed in
August 2005 and then subsequently partially repurchased in December 2005.
Income tax expense (benefit) and the effective income tax (benefit) rates for the nine months
ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 are as follows ($ in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
(decrease) |
Income tax expense (benefit) |
|
$ |
18,958 |
|
|
|
(7,991 |
) |
|
$ |
26,949 |
|
Effective income tax (benefit)
rates |
|
|
7.2 |
% |
|
|
18.6 |
% |
| |
(11.4 |
) points |
The increase in income tax expense in 2006 as compared with 2005 is primarily due to net
income in 2006 as compared with a net loss in 2005. The decrease in the effective tax rate is due
to several factors. A higher percentage of income before income taxes is generated by Platinum
Holdings and Platinum Bermuda in 2006, which are not subject to corporate income tax, offset by
$8,150,000 of income tax that was incurred in 2005 as a result of the transfer of $183,350,000 of
the proceeds from the issuance of the Series B Notes from Platinum Finance to Platinum Holdings.
This transfer is considered to be a taxable distribution under U.S. tax law and, accordingly,
subject to U.S. withholding tax. In 2006, the combined net income derived from Platinum Holdings
and Platinum Bermuda is approximately 77.4% of the total income before tax expense as compared with
2005 when a significant amount of loss before income tax benefit was incurred by our subsidiaries
in the United States and the United Kingdom where a tax benefit was available.
Segment Information
We conduct our worldwide reinsurance business through three operating segments: Property and
Marine, Casualty and Finite Risk. In managing our operating segments, we use measures such as
underwriting income and underwriting ratios to evaluate segment performance. We do not allocate by
segment our assets or certain income and expenses such as investment income, interest expense and
certain corporate expenses. Total underwriting income is reconciled to income before income tax
expense. The measures we use in evaluating our operating segments should not be used as a
substitute for measures determined under U.S. GAAP. The following table summarizes underwriting
activity and ratios for the three operating segments for the three and nine months ended September
30, 2006 and 2005 ($ in thousands):
- 31 -
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and Marine |
|
|
Casualty |
|
|
Finite Risk |
|
|
Total |
|
Three months ended September 30,
2006: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums written |
|
$ |
83,018 |
|
|
|
202,302 |
|
|
|
12,680 |
|
|
$ |
298,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums earned |
|
|
97,686 |
|
|
|
214,427 |
|
|
|
27,496 |
|
|
|
339,609 |
|
Losses and LAE |
|
|
17,181 |
|
|
|
149,698 |
|
|
|
24,549 |
|
|
|
191,428 |
|
Acquisition expenses |
|
|
14,895 |
|
|
|
54,503 |
|
|
|
5,596 |
|
|
|
74,994 |
|
Other underwriting expenses |
|
|
8,608 |
|
|
|
9,464 |
|
|
|
1,991 |
|
|
|
20,063 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment underwriting income (loss) |
|
$ |
57,002 |
|
|
|
762 |
|
|
|
(4,640 |
) |
|
|
53,124 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48,302 |
|
Net realized losses on investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(57 |
) |
Net foreign currency exchange losses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(228 |
) |
Other income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,714 |
|
Corporate expenses not allocated to segments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,285 |
) |
Interest expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,452 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income tax expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
92,118 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratios: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss and LAE |
|
|
17.6 |
% |
|
|
69.8 |
% |
|
|
89.3 |
% |
|
|
56.4 |
% |
Acquisition expense |
|
|
15.2 |
% |
|
|
25.4 |
% |
|
|
20.4 |
% |
|
|
22.1 |
% |
Other underwriting expense |
|
|
8.8 |
% |
|
|
4.4 |
% |
|
|
7.2 |
% |
|
|
5.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined |
|
|
41.6 |
% |
|
|
99.6 |
% |
|
|
116.9 |
% |
|
|
84.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended September 30,
2005: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums written |
|
$ |
133,350 |
|
|
|
216,659 |
|
|
|
60,177 |
|
|
$ |
410,186 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums earned |
|
|
145,853 |
|
|
|
205,050 |
|
|
|
78,485 |
|
|
|
429,388 |
|
Losses and LAE |
|
|
373,761 |
|
|
|
129,218 |
|
|
|
61,639 |
|
|
|
564,618 |
|
Acquisition expenses |
|
|
17,753 |
|
|
|
50,097 |
|
|
|
31,008 |
|
|
|
98,858 |
|
Other underwriting expenses |
|
|
3,632 |
|
|
|
1,894 |
|
|
|
524 |
|
|
|
6,050 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment underwriting income (loss) |
|
$ |
(249,293 |
) |
|
|
23,841 |
|
|
|
(14,686 |
) |
|
|
(240,138 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36,441 |
|
Net realized losses on investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(879 |
) |
Net foreign currency exchange gains |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
88 |
|
Other expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(433 |
) |
Corporate expenses not allocated to segments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,030 |
) |
Interest expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,839 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before income tax benefit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(213,790 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratios: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss and LAE |
|
|
256.3 |
% |
|
|
63.0 |
% |
|
|
78.5 |
% |
|
|
131.5 |
% |
Acquisition expense |
|
|
12.2 |
% |
|
|
24.4 |
% |
|
|
39.5 |
% |
|
|
23.0 |
% |
Other underwriting expense |
|
|
2.5 |
% |
|
|
0.9 |
% |
|
|
0.7 |
% |
|
|
1.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined |
|
|
271.0 |
% |
|
|
88.3 |
% |
|
|
118.7 |
% |
|
|
155.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 32 -
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and Marine |
|
|
Casualty |
|
|
Finite Risk |
|
|
Total |
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums written |
|
$ |
333,906 |
|
|
|
583,950 |
|
|
|
(16,816 |
) |
|
$ |
901,040 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums earned |
|
|
342,322 |
|
|
|
573,168 |
|
|
|
105,485 |
|
|
|
1,020,975 |
|
Losses and LAE |
|
|
104,876 |
|
|
|
394,087 |
|
|
|
86,703 |
|
|
|
585,666 |
|
Acquisition expenses |
|
|
55,783 |
|
|
|
141,025 |
|
|
|
23,477 |
|
|
|
220,285 |
|
Other underwriting expenses |
|
|
27,642 |
|
|
|
23,487 |
|
|
|
3,935 |
|
|
|
55,064 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment underwriting income (loss) |
|
$ |
154,021 |
|
|
|
14,569 |
|
|
|
(8,630 |
) |
|
|
159,960 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
137,165 |
|
Net realized gains on investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22 |
|
Net foreign currency exchange gains |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
461 |
|
Other expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,927 |
) |
Corporate expenses not allocated to segments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16,664 |
) |
Interest expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16,352 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income tax expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
262,665 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratios: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss and LAE |
|
|
30.6 |
% |
|
|
68.8 |
% |
|
|
82.2 |
% |
|
|
57.4 |
% |
Acquisition expense |
|
|
16.3 |
% |
|
|
24.6 |
% |
|
|
22.3 |
% |
|
|
21.6 |
% |
Other underwriting expense |
|
|
8.1 |
% |
|
|
4.1 |
% |
|
|
3.7 |
% |
|
|
5.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined |
|
|
55.0 |
% |
|
|
97.5 |
% |
|
|
108.2 |
% |
|
|
84.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums written |
|
$ |
453,352 |
|
|
|
621,218 |
|
|
|
252,374 |
|
|
$ |
1,326,944 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums earned |
|
|
414,719 |
|
|
|
588,541 |
|
|
|
268,638 |
|
|
|
1,271,898 |
|
Losses and LAE |
|
|
492,300 |
|
|
|
375,187 |
|
|
|
175,681 |
|
|
|
1,043,168 |
|
Acquisition expenses |
|
|
69,437 |
|
|
|
143,262 |
|
|
|
83,336 |
|
|
|
296,035 |
|
Other underwriting expenses |
|
|
19,595 |
|
|
|
18,179 |
|
|
|
3,428 |
|
|
|
41,202 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment underwriting income (loss) |
|
$ |
(166,613 |
) |
|
|
51,913 |
|
|
|
6,193 |
|
|
|
(108,507 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
92,250 |
|
Net realized losses on investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,062 |
) |
Net foreign currency exchange losses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,870 |
) |
Other expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(201 |
) |
Corporate expenses not allocated to segments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,366 |
) |
Interest expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13,186 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before income tax benefit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(42,942 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratios: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss and LAE |
|
|
118.7 |
% |
|
|
63.7 |
% |
|
|
65.4 |
% |
|
|
82.0 |
% |
Acquisition expense |
|
|
16.7 |
% |
|
|
24.3 |
% |
|
|
31.0 |
% |
|
|
23.3 |
% |
Other underwriting expense |
|
|
4.7 |
% |
|
|
3.1 |
% |
|
|
1.3 |
% |
|
|
3.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined |
|
|
140.1 |
% |
|
|
91.1 |
% |
|
|
97.7 |
% |
|
|
108.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 33 -
Property and Marine
The Property and Marine operating segment includes principally property (including crop) and
marine reinsurance coverages that are written in the United States and international markets. This
business includes catastrophe excess-of-loss treaties, per-risk excess-of-loss treaties and
proportional treaties. This operating segment represents 27.8% and 32.5% of our net premiums
written for the three months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively, and 37.1% and 34.2%
of our net premiums written for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
Three Months Ended September 30, 2006 as Compared with the Three Months Ended September
30, 2005
Gross, ceded and net premiums written and earned for the three months ended September 30, 2006
and 2005 are as follows ($ in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
(decrease) |
|
Gross premiums written |
|
$ |
100,382 |
|
|
|
145,673 |
|
|
$ |
(45,291 |
) |
Ceded premiums written |
|
|
17,364 |
|
|
|
12,323 |
|
|
|
5,041 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums written |
|
|
83,018 |
|
|
|
133,350 |
|
|
|
(50,332 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross premiums earned |
|
|
123,597 |
|
|
|
153,248 |
|
|
|
(29,651 |
) |
Ceded premiums earned |
|
|
25,911 |
|
|
|
7,395 |
|
|
|
18,516 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums earned |
|
$ |
97,686 |
|
|
|
145,853 |
|
|
$ |
(48,167 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums written decreased in the crop, North American property proportional, property
risk excess and aviation classes of business in 2006. The reduction in the crop class is due to
the expiration of a significant contract. The reduction in North American property proportional
and property risk excess is due to our decision to favor North American catastrophe excess business
over North American property proportional and property risk excess catastrophe exposed business.
Net premiums written and net premiums earned in 2005 include additional premiums of $25,555,000 and
$17,599,000, respectively, relating to Hurricanes Katrina and Rita. Excluding the additional
premiums related to Hurricanes Katrina and Rita, net premiums written in the North American
catastrophe excess class increased in 2006.. The reduction in the aviation class is due to the
expiration of one proportional contract. Net premiums written and earned in 2006 as compared with
2005 also decreased as a result of the commencement of the Property Quota Share Agreement.
Losses and LAE and the resulting loss ratios for the three months ended September 30, 2006 and
2005 are as follows ($ in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
Decrease |
Losses and LAE |
|
$ |
17,181 |
|
|
|
373,761 |
|
|
$ |
(356,580 |
) |
Loss and LAE ratios |
|
|
17.6 |
% |
|
|
256.3 |
% |
|
|
(238.7 |
) points |
The decreases in losses and LAE and the resulting loss and LAE ratio in 2006 as compared with
2005 are primarily due to an absence of major catastrophe losses in 2006 as compared with losses of
$316,840,000 from Hurricanes Katrina and Rita representing 217.2% of net premiums earned in 2005.
The decrease in losses and LAE in 2006 as compared with 2005 is also due to the decrease in net
premiums earned and more net favorable loss development in 2006 than in 2005. Favorable loss
development is $26,179,000, representing 26.8% of net premiums earned in 2006, and $18,441,000,
- 34 -
representing 12.6% of net premiums earned in 2005. In addition, the loss and LAE ratio is
favorably impacted by a reduction in the crop class that has a higher expected loss ratio than the
remainder of the segment. The loss and LAE ratios are also affected by other changes in the mix of
business.
Acquisition expenses and resulting acquisition expense ratios for the three months ended
September 30, 2006 and 2005 are as follows ($ in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
(decrease) |
Acquisition expenses |
|
$ |
14,895 |
|
|
|
17,753 |
|
|
$ |
(2,858 |
) |
Acquisition expense ratios |
|
|
15.2 |
% |
|
|
12.2 |
% |
|
|
3.0 |
points |
The decrease in acquisition expenses in 2006 as compared with 2005 is primarily due to the
decrease in net premiums earned. The increase in the acquisition expense ratio is the result of
several factors. Net premiums earned have declined in the crop class where the acquisition ratio
is lower than the remainder of the segment. Also, additional net premiums earned of $17,599,000 in
2005 resulting from Hurricanes Katrina and Rita have an acquisition ratio lower than the total
Property and Marine segment. Acquisition expenses include increases in adjustable commissions of
$1,436,000 in 2006, representing 1.5% of net premiums earned related to favorable loss development
from prior years. Reductions in adjustable commissions in 2005 related to prior years are
approximately $2,513,000, representing 1.7% of net premiums earned. The acquisition expense ratios
are also affected by changes in the mix of business.
Other underwriting expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 are
$8,608,000 and $3,632,000, respectively. Other underwriting expenses include costs such as
salaries, rent and like items related to property and marine underwriting operations. The increase
in other underwriting expenses in 2006 as compared with 2005 is primarily due to an increase in
incentive-based compensation. The increase in incentive-based compensation in 2006 as compared
with 2005 is due to increased net income in 2006, while in 2005 accruals were reduced as a result
of net losses. Other underwriting expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005
include fees of $1,453,000 and $1,531,000, respectively, relating to the RenRe Agreement.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006 as Compared with the Nine Months Ended September 30,
2005
Gross, ceded and net premiums written and earned for the nine months ended September 30, 2006
and 2005 are as follows ($ in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
(decrease) |
|
Gross premiums written |
|
$ |
409,561 |
|
|
|
472,493 |
|
|
$ |
(62,932 |
) |
Ceded premiums written |
|
|
75,655 |
|
|
|
19,141 |
|
|
|
56,514 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums written |
|
|
333,906 |
|
|
|
453,352 |
|
|
|
(119,446 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross premiums earned |
|
|
404,560 |
|
|
|
427,273 |
|
|
|
(22,713 |
) |
Ceded premiums earned |
|
|
62,238 |
|
|
|
12,554 |
|
|
|
49,684 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums earned |
|
$ |
342,322 |
|
|
|
414,719 |
|
|
$ |
(72,397 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The decreases in net premiums written and earned in 2006 as compared with 2005 are across most
classes of this segment, the most significant classes being the crop, North American property
proportional and marine and aviation classes of business. The decrease in crop business is due to
the expiration of a significant contract. The decrease in North American property proportional and
property risk excess is due to our decision to favor North American catastrophe excess business
over North
- 35 -
American property proportional and risk excess catastrophe exposed business. Net
premiums written and net premiums earned in 2005 include additional premiums of $25,555,000 and
$17,599,000, respectively,
relating to Hurricanes Katrina and Rita. Excluding the additional premiums related to
Hurricanes Katrina and Rita, net premiums written in the North American catastrophe class increased
in 2006. Net written premiums written and earned are also reduced by the premiums ceded under
Property Quota Share Agreement. Net premiums written and earned in 2005 include $2,744,000 of net
additional premiums relating to prior year events.
Losses and LAE and the resulting loss ratios for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and
2005 are as follows ($ in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
Decrease |
Losses and LAE |
|
$ |
104,876 |
|
|
|
492,300 |
|
|
$ |
(387,424 |
) |
Loss and LAE ratios |
|
|
30.6 |
% |
|
|
118.7 |
% |
|
|
(88.1 |
) points |
The decreases in losses and LAE and the resulting loss and LAE ratio in 2006 as compared with
2005 are primarily due to an absence of major catastrophe losses in 2006 as compared with losses of
$316,840,000 from Hurricanes Katrina and Rita, representing 76.4% of net premiums earned in 2005.
The decreases in 2006 as compared with 2005 are also due to the decrease in net premiums earned and
the difference in favorable loss development. Losses and LAE and the resulting loss and LAE ratios
in 2006 and 2005 are impacted by favorable loss development of $43,571,000, representing 12.7% of
net premiums earned in 2006 and $27,527,000 representing 6.6% of net premiums earned in 2005. In
addition, the loss and LAE ratio is impacted by an increase in catastrophe business in 2006 that,
in the absence of catastrophe events, has a lower loss ratio than the remainder of the segment and
a decrease in crop business in 2006 that has a higher loss ratio than the remainder of the segment.
The loss and LAE ratios are also affected by changes in the mix of business.
Acquisition expenses and resulting acquisition expense ratios for the nine months ended
September 30, 2006 and 2005 are as follows ($ in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
Decrease |
Acquisition expenses |
|
$ |
55,783 |
|
|
|
69,437 |
|
|
$ |
(13,654 |
) |
Acquisition expense ratios |
|
|
16.3 |
% |
|
|
16.7 |
% |
|
|
(0.4 |
) points |
The decrease in acquisition expenses in 2006 as compared with 2005 is primarily due to the
decrease in net premiums earned. The decrease in the acquisition expense ratio is due in part to
the commencement of the Property Quota Share Agreement which has an override and profit commission.
Net premiums earned in 2006 have a greater proportion of catastrophe excess business that has
lower acquisition expenses and a smaller proportion of pro rata business which has higher
acquisition expenses. Acquisition expenses include increases in commissions of $2,460,000 in 2006,
representing 0.7% of net premiums earned related to favorable loss development from prior years as
compared with insignificant commission adjustments in 2005. The acquisition expense ratios are
also impacted by changes in the mix of business.
Other underwriting expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 are
$27,642,000 and $19,595,000, respectively. The increase in other underwriting expenses in 2006 as
compared with 2005 is primarily due to increased incentive-based compensation and increased fees
relating to the RenRe Agreement. The increase in incentive-based compensation in 2006 as compared
with 2005 is due to increased net income in 2006, while in 2005 accruals were significantly less as
a
- 36 -
result of net losses. Other underwriting expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2006
and 2005 include fees of $6,292,000 and $5,092,000, respectively, relating to the RenRe Agreement.
The increase in the fee in 2006 as compared with 2005 is due to an increase in gross premiums
written in the catastrophe classes of business subject to the fee.
Casualty
The Casualty operating segment principally includes reinsurance treaties that cover umbrella
liability, general and product liability, professional liability, workers compensation, casualty
clash, automobile liability, surety and trade credit. This operating segment also includes
accident and health treaties, which are predominantly reinsurance of health insurance products.
This operating segment represents 67.9% and 52.8% of our net premiums written for the three months
ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively, and 64.8% and 46.8% of our net premiums written
for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
Three Months Ended September 30, 2006 as Compared with the Three Months Ended September
30, 2005
Gross, ceded and net premiums written and earned for the three months ended September 30, 2006
and 2005 are as follows ($ in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
(decrease) |
|
Gross premiums written |
|
$ |
202,395 |
|
|
|
216,643 |
|
|
$ |
(14,248 |
) |
Ceded premiums written |
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums written |
|
|
202,302 |
|
|
|
216,659 |
|
|
|
(14,357 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross premiums earned |
|
|
214,521 |
|
|
|
205,127 |
|
|
|
9,394 |
|
Ceded premiums earned |
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums earned |
|
$ |
214,427 |
|
|
|
205,050 |
|
|
$ |
9,377 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The decrease in net premiums written in 2006 as compared with 2005 is due to reductions across
most of the casualty classes, most significantly in the accident and health class. The decrease in
net premiums written is partially offset by increases of $38,427,000 in premium estimates in the
North American excess casualty classes related to business written in prior periods. The increase
in net premiums earned is due to the increase in estimates of prior years North American excess
casualty premiums, a significant portion of which is earned. Net earned premiums are also affected
by changes in the mix of business and the structure of the underlying reinsurance contracts.
Losses and LAE and the resulting loss ratios for the three months ended September 30, 2006 and
2005 are as follows ($ in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
Increase |
Losses and LAE |
|
$ |
149,698 |
|
|
|
129,218 |
|
|
$ |
20,480 |
|
Loss and LAE ratios |
|
|
69.8 |
% |
|
|
63.0 |
% |
|
|
6.8 |
points |
The increase in loss and LAE in 2006 as compared with 2005 is due to less net favorable loss
development in 2006 as compared with 2005 as well as an increase in the loss and LAE ratio. The
increase in the loss and LAE ratio in 2006 as compared with 2005 is due to higher initial expected
loss ratios in certain significant classes reflecting a decline in price adequacy. Losses and LAE
include
- 37 -
approximately $582,000 of net unfavorable loss development, representing 0.3% of net
premiums earned in 2006 and approximately $5,546,000 of net favorable loss development,
representing 2.7% of net premiums earned in 2005. The net favorable loss development in 2005
results primarily from casualty classes with short loss development periods. The loss ratio is
also affected by changes in the mix of business within the segment.
Acquisition expenses and resulting acquisition expense ratios for the three months ended
September 30, 2006 and 2005 are as follows ($ in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
Increase |
Acquisition expenses |
|
$ |
54,503 |
|
|
|
50,097 |
|
|
$ |
4,406 |
|
Acquisition expense ratios |
|
|
25.4 |
% |
|
|
24.4 |
% |
|
|
1.0 |
points |
The increase in acquisition expenses is primarily due to the increase in net premiums earned
in 2006 as compared with 2005. The acquisition expense ratios are impacted by changes in the mix
of business.
Other underwriting expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 are
$9,464,000 and $1,894,000, respectively, and represent costs such as salaries, rent and like items.
The increase in other underwriting expenses in 2006 as compared with 2005 is primarily due to an
increase in incentive-based compensation. The increase in incentive-based compensation in 2006 as
compared with 2005 is due to increased net income in 2006, while in 2005 accruals were reduced as a
result of net losses.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006 as Compared with the Nine Months Ended September 30,
2005
Gross, ceded and net premiums written and earned for the nine months ended September 30, 2006
and 2005 are as follows ($ in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Decrease |
|
Gross premiums written |
|
$ |
584,026 |
|
|
|
621,302 |
|
|
$ |
(37,276 |
) |
Ceded premiums written |
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums written |
|
|
583,950 |
|
|
|
621,218 |
|
|
|
(37,268 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross premiums earned |
|
|
573,244 |
|
|
|
589,078 |
|
|
|
(15,834 |
) |
Ceded premiums earned |
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
537 |
|
|
|
(461 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums earned |
|
$ |
573,168 |
|
|
|
588,541 |
|
|
$ |
(15,373 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The decrease in net premiums written in 2006 is primarily due to reductions of business
written across most casualty classes in the 2006 underwriting year, most significantly in the
accident and health and trade credit classes. The decrease in net premiums written in the 2006
underwriting year is partially offset by increases in estimates of net written premiums of
$65,521,000 in the North American excess casualty classes related to business written in prior
underwriting years. The decrease in net premiums earned in 2006 is the result of the decrease in
net premiums written in the 2006 underwriting year, partially offset by increases in premium
estimates from prior underwriting years. Net premiums written and earned are also affected by
changes in the mix of business and the structure of the underlying reinsurance contracts.
- 38 -
Losses and LAE and the resulting loss ratios for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and
2005 are as follows ($ in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
Increase |
Losses and LAE |
|
$ |
394,087 |
|
|
|
375,187 |
|
|
$ |
18,900 |
|
Loss and LAE ratios |
|
|
68.8 |
% |
|
|
63.7 |
% |
|
|
5.1 |
points |
The increase in losses and LAE in 2006 as compared with 2005 is primarily due to an increase
in the loss and LAE ratio. The increase in the loss and LAE ratio in 2006 as compared with 2005 is
due to less net favorable loss development in 2006 than in 2005 and higher initial expected loss
ratios in certain significant classes reflecting a decline in price adequacy. Losses and LAE
include net favorable loss
development of approximately $312,000, representing 0.1% of net premiums earned in 2006, and
approximately $17,355,000 of net favorable loss development, representing 2.9% of net premiums
earned in 2005. The net favorable loss development is primarily in casualty classes with short
loss development periods. The loss ratio is also affected by the changes in the mix of business
within the segment.
Acquisition expenses and resulting acquisition expense ratios for the nine months ended
September 30, 2006 and 2005 are as follows ($ in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
(decrease) |
Acquisition expenses |
|
$ |
141,025 |
|
|
|
143,262 |
|
|
$ |
(2,237 |
) |
Acquisition expense ratios |
|
|
24.6 |
% |
|
|
24.3 |
% |
|
|
0.3 |
points |
The decrease in acquisition expenses is primarily due to the decrease in net premiums earned
in 2006 as compared with 2005. The resulting acquisition expense ratios are comparable.
Other underwriting expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 are
$23,487,000 and $18,179,000, respectively. Other underwriting expenses include costs such as
salaries, rent and like items related to casualty underwriting operations. The increase in other
underwriting expenses in 2006 as compared with 2005 is primarily due to increased incentive-based
compensation. The increase in incentive-based compensation in 2006 as compared with 2005 is due to
increased net income in 2006, while in 2005 accruals were significantly less as a result of net
losses.
Finite Risk
The Finite Risk operating segment includes principally structured reinsurance contracts with
ceding companies whose needs may not be met efficiently through traditional reinsurance products.
In exchange for contractual features that limit our downside risk, reinsurance contracts we
classify as finite risk provide the potential for significant profit commission to the ceding
company. The classes of risks underwritten through finite risk contracts are generally consistent
with the classes covered by traditional products. The finite risk contracts that we underwrite
generally provide prospective protection, meaning coverage is provided for losses that are incurred
after inception of the contract, as contrasted with retrospective coverage, which covers losses
that are incurred prior to inception of the contract. The three main categories of our finite risk
contracts are quota share, multi-year excess-of-loss and whole account aggregate stop loss. Due to
the often significant inverse relationship between losses and commissions for this segment, we
believe it is important to evaluate the overall combined ratio, rather than its component parts of
loss and loss adjustment expense and acquisition expense ratios. The ongoing industry-wide
investigations by legal and regulatory authorities into potential misuse of finite products have
curtailed demand for finite risk products in 2006 and 2005. This operating segment represents 4.3%
- 39 -
and 14.7% of our net premiums written for the three months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005,
respectively, and (1.9%) and 19.0% of our net premiums written for the nine months ended September
30, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
Three Months Ended September 30, 2006 as Compared with the Three Months Ended September
30, 2005
Gross, ceded and net premiums written and earned for the three months ended September 30, 2006
and 2005 are as follows ($ in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
(decrease) |
|
Gross premiums written |
|
$ |
16,848 |
|
|
|
62,830 |
|
|
$ |
(45,982 |
) |
Ceded premiums written |
|
|
4,168 |
|
|
|
2,653 |
|
|
|
1,515 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums written |
|
|
12,680 |
|
|
|
60,177 |
|
|
|
(47,497 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross premiums earned |
|
|
31,664 |
|
|
|
81,468 |
|
|
|
(49,804 |
) |
Ceded premiums earned |
|
|
4,168 |
|
|
|
2,983 |
|
|
|
1,185 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums earned |
|
$ |
27,496 |
|
|
|
78,485 |
|
|
$ |
(50,989 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Finite Risk segment consists of a small number of contracts that are large in premium size
and, consequently, overall premium volume may vary significantly from year to year. The decrease
in net premiums written and earned is primarily due to the termination of two finite casualty quota
share contracts.
Losses and LAE, acquisition expenses and the resulting ratios for the three months ended
September 30, 2006 and 2005 are as follows ($ in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
(decrease) |
Losses and LAE |
|
$ |
24,549 |
|
|
|
61,639 |
|
|
$ |
(37,090 |
) |
Loss and LAE ratios |
|
|
89.3 |
% |
|
|
78.5 |
% |
|
|
10.8 |
points |
Acquisition expenses |
|
$ |
5,596 |
|
|
|
31,008 |
|
|
$ |
(25,412 |
) |
Acquisition expense ratios |
|
|
20.4 |
% |
|
|
39.5 |
% |
|
|
(19.1 |
) points |
Losses, LAE and acquisition expenses |
|
$ |
30,145 |
|
|
|
92,647 |
|
|
$ |
(62,502 |
) |
Loss, LAE and acquisition expense
ratios |
|
|
109.7 |
% |
|
|
118.0 |
% |
|
|
(8.3 |
) points |
The decreases in losses, LAE and acquisition expenses and the loss, LAE and acquisition
expense ratio in 2006 as compared with 2005 are primarily due to an absence of major catastrophe
losses in 2006 as compared with losses of $24,000,000 from Hurricanes Katrina and Rita,
representing 30.6% of net premiums earned in 2005. The decrease in losses, LAE and acquisition
expenses in 2006 is also due to the decrease in net premiums earned. The decrease in the loss, LAE
and acquisition expense ratio in 2006 is partially offset by net unfavorable development of
approximately of $3,823,000, representing 13.9% of net premiums earned in 2006, as compared with
net favorable development of approximately $11,364,000, representing 14.5% of net premiums earned
in 2005. Also contributing to the decrease in the loss, LAE and acquisition ratio in 2006 is the
termination of two finite casualty quota share contracts that had higher combined ratios than the
remainder of the Finite Risk segment.
- 40 -
Other underwriting expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 are
$1,991,000 and $524,000, respectively, and represent costs such as salaries, rent and like items.
The increase in other underwriting expenses in 2006 as compared with 2005 is primarily due to an
increase in incentive-based compensation. The increase in incentive compensation costs in 2006 as
compared with 2005 is due to increased net income in 2006, while in 2005 accruals were reduced as a
result of net losses.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006 as Compared with the Nine Months Ended September 30,
2005
Gross, ceded and net premiums written and earned for the nine months ended September 30, 2006
and 2005 are as follows ($ in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Decrease |
|
Gross premiums written |
|
$ |
(8,790 |
) |
|
|
272,852 |
|
|
$ |
(281,642 |
) |
Ceded premiums written |
|
|
8,026 |
|
|
|
20,478 |
|
|
|
(12,452 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums written |
|
|
(16,816 |
) |
|
|
252,374 |
|
|
|
(269,190 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross premiums earned |
|
|
114,864 |
|
|
|
287,393 |
|
|
|
(172,529 |
) |
Ceded premiums earned |
|
|
9,379 |
|
|
|
18,755 |
|
|
|
(9,376 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums earned |
|
$ |
105,485 |
|
|
|
268,638 |
|
|
$ |
(163,153 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The decrease in net premiums written and earned in 2006 as compared with 2005 is primarily
attributable to the termination of two significant finite casualty contracts. One of the contracts
was terminated effective January 1, 2006 on a cut-off basis, which resulted in the return of
previously written but unearned premium.
Losses and LAE, acquisition expenses and the resulting ratios for the nine months ended
September 30, 2006 and 2005 are as follows ($ in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
(decrease) |
Losses and LAE |
|
$ |
86,703 |
|
|
|
175,681 |
|
|
$ |
(88,978 |
) |
Loss and LAE ratios |
|
|
82.2 |
% |
|
|
65.4 |
% |
|
|
16.8 |
points |
Acquisition expenses |
|
$ |
23,477 |
|
|
|
83,336 |
|
|
$ |
(59,859 |
) |
Acquisition expense ratios |
|
|
22.3 |
% |
|
|
31.0 |
% |
|
|
(8.7 |
) points |
Losses, LAE and acquisition expenses |
|
$ |
110,180 |
|
|
|
259,017 |
|
|
$ |
(148,837 |
) |
Loss, LAE and acquisition expense
ratios |
|
|
104.5 |
% |
|
|
96.4 |
% |
|
|
8.1 |
points |
The decrease in losses, LAE and acquisition expenses in 2006 as compared with 2005 is due to
the reduction in net premiums earned, partially offset by an increase in the loss, LAE and
acquisition expense ratio. The increase in the loss, LAE and acquisition expense ratio in 2006 is
due to net unfavorable development of approximately $9,853,000 representing 9.3% of net premiums
earned in 2006, as compared with net favorable development of approximately $25,813,000,
representing 9.6% of net premiums earned in 2005. This is partially offset by an absence of major
catastrophe losses in 2006 as compared with losses of $24,000,000 from Hurricanes Katrina and Rita
representing 8.9% of net premiums earned in 2005. Also contributing to the decrease in the loss,
LAE and acquisition ratio in 2006 is the termination of two finite casualty quota share contracts
that had higher combined ratios than the remainder of the Finite Risk portfolio.
- 41 -
Other underwriting expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 are
$3,935,000 and $3,428,000, respectively, and represent costs such as
salaries, rent and like items. The increase in other underwriting expenses in 2006 as compared
with 2005 is primarily due to increased incentive-based compensation. The increase in
incentive-based compensation in 2006 as compared with 2005 is due to increased net income in 2006,
while in 2005 accruals were significantly less as a result of net losses.
Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources
Financial Condition
Cash and cash equivalents and investments as of September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005 are
as follows ($ in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
Increase |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
(decrease) |
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
773,323 |
|
|
|
820,746 |
|
|
$ |
(47,423 |
) |
Fixed maturity securities |
|
|
3,354,152 |
|
|
|
2,987,703 |
|
|
|
366,449 |
|
Preferred stocks |
|
|
8,322 |
|
|
|
8,186 |
|
|
|
136 |
|
Short-term investments |
|
|
42,502 |
|
|
|
8,793 |
|
|
|
33,709 |
|
Other invested asset |
|
|
5,000 |
|
|
|
5,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
4,183,299 |
|
|
|
3,830,428 |
|
|
$ |
352,871 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The net increase in total cash and cash equivalents and investments is due to positive net
cash flows from operations in the nine months ended September 30, 2006. This increase was
partially offset by the decline in fair value of our investments. Our available-for-sale and
trading portfolios are composed primarily of diversified, high quality, predominantly publicly
traded fixed maturity securities. Our investment portfolio, excluding cash and cash equivalents,
had a weighted average duration of 3.0 years as of September 30, 2006. We maintain and
periodically update our overall duration target for the portfolio and routinely monitor the
composition of, and cash flows from, the portfolio to maintain liquidity necessary to meet our
obligations.
Premiums receivable include significant estimates. Premiums receivable as of September 30,
2006 of $385,052,000
include $318,328,000 that is based upon estimates.
Premiums receivable as of December 31, 2005 of $567,449,000 include $496,603,000 that is based upon
estimates. The decrease in premiums receivable as of September 30, 2006 as compared with December
31, 2005 is due to the decrease in premiums written. An allowance for uncollectible premiums is
established for possible non-payment of such amounts due, as deemed necessary. As of September 30,
2006, based on our historical experience, the general profile of our ceding companies and our
ability, in most cases, to contractually offset premiums receivable with losses and LAE or other
amounts payable to the same parties, we did not establish an allowance for uncollectible premiums
receivable.
Unpaid losses and LAE as of September 30, 2006 of $2,358,801,000 include $1,616,905,000
of estimates of claims that are incurred but not reported (IBNR). Unpaid losses and LAE as of
December 31, 2005 of $2,323,990,000 includes $1,812,245,000 of IBNR. IBNR decreased during the
nine months ended September 30, 2006 as losses related to the 2005 Hurricanes and hurricane losses
- 42 -
of 2004 were reported and paid. Paid losses related to the 2005 Hurricanes and hurricane losses of
2004 during the nine months ended September 30, 2006 are approximately $209,974,000.
Commissions payable as of September 30, 2006 of $143,672,000
include $128,510,000 that is based on premium estimates. Commissions payable as of December 31,
2005 of $186,654,000 include
$167,949,000 that is based upon estimates. The decrease in commissions payable as of
September 30, 2006 as compared with December 31, 2005 is due to the decrease in premiums written
and is consistent with the decrease in premiums receivable.
Sources of Liquidity
Our sources of funds consist of premiums written, investment income, proceeds from sales and
redemption of investments, losses recovered from retrocessionaires, cash and cash equivalents held,
borrowings under the credit facility described below as well as the sale of debt or equity
securities. Net cash flows provided by operations, excluding trading securities activities, for
the nine months ended September 30, 2006 are $475,017,000.
Platinum Holdings is a holding company that conducts no reinsurance operations of its own.
All of its reinsurance operations are conducted through its wholly owned operating subsidiaries:
Platinum Bermuda, Platinum US and Platinum UK. As a holding company, the cash flows of Platinum
Holdings consist primarily of interest, dividends and other permissible payments from its
subsidiaries and issuances of securities. Platinum Holdings depends on such payments for general
corporate purposes and to meet its obligations, including the payment of dividends to its preferred
and common shareholders.
We filed an unallocated universal shelf registration statement with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the SEC), which the SEC declared effective on November 4, 2005. This shelf
registration statement provides the capacity to issue and sell, in one or more offerings, up to
$750,000,000 of debt, equity and other types of securities or a combination of the above, including
debt securities of Platinum Finance, unconditionally guaranteed by Platinum Holdings. To affect
any such sales from time to time, Platinum Holdings and/or Platinum Finance will file one or more
supplements to the prospectus forming a part of such registration statement, which will provide
details of any proposed offering. In December 2005, Platinum Holdings issued $132,909,000 of
Common Shares and $173,363,000 of mandatory convertible preferred shares under this unallocated
shelf registration statement.
On December 1, 2005, certain reform measures simplifying the process for conducting registered
securities offerings under the Securities Act of 1933 (the Securities Act) came into effect. The
new rules provide that shelf registration statements of certain well-known seasoned issuers, such
as Platinum Holdings, are eligible for effectiveness automatically upon filing. Should Platinum
Holdings seek to issue securities in the future, it may make use of the new rules.
On October 21, 2005 we entered into a three-year $200,000,000 credit agreement with a
syndicate of lenders. On September 13, 2006, we amended and restated the existing three-year
$200,000,000 credit agreement and entered into a five-year $400,000,000 credit agreement with a
syndicate of lenders. The amended and restated credit agreement consists of a $150,000,000 senior
unsecured credit facility available for revolving borrowings and letters of credit and a
$250,000,000 senior secured credit facility available for letters of credit. The revolving line of
credit generally will be available for our working capital, liquidity and general corporate
requirements and those of our subsidiaries. Platinum Holdings and Platinum Finance have guaranteed
borrowings by our reinsurance subsidiaries. The interest rate on borrowings under the credit
facility is based on our election of either: (1) LIBOR plus 50 basis points or (2) the higher of:
(a) the prime interest rate of the lead bank providing the credit facility, or (b) the federal
funds rate plus 50 basis points. The interest rate based on LIBOR rate
- 43 -
would increase or decrease
by up to 12.5 basis points should our senior unsecured debt credit rating increase or decrease.
Liquidity Requirements
Our principal consolidated cash requirements are the payment of losses and LAE, commissions,
brokerage, operating expenses and dividends to our preferred and common shareholders, the servicing
of debt, the acquisition of and investment in businesses, capital expenditures, purchase of
retrocessional contracts and payment of taxes. The catastrophe losses of 2005 and, to a lesser
extent, those in 2004, are estimated to generate an unusually large amount of loss and LAE payments
over the next year that could adversely affect net cash flows from operations.
Platinum Bermuda and Platinum UK are not licensed, approved or accredited as reinsurers
anywhere in the United States and, therefore, under the terms of most of their contracts with
United States ceding companies, they are required to provide collateral to their ceding companies
for unpaid ceded liabilities in a form acceptable to state insurance commissioners. Typically,
this type of collateral takes the form of letters of credit issued by a bank, the establishment of
a trust, or funds withheld. Platinum Bermuda and Platinum UK provide letters of credit through the
credit agreement described above and through other commercial banks and may be required to provide
the banks with a security interest in certain investments of Platinum Bermuda and Platinum UK.
In 2002, we entered into several agreements with The St. Paul Travelers Companies, Inc.,
formerly The St. Paul Companies, Inc. (St. Paul), for the transfer of continuing reinsurance
business and certain related assets of St. Paul. Among these agreements are quota share
retrocession agreements effective November 2, 2002 under which we assumed from St. Paul unearned
premiums, unpaid losses and LAE and certain other liabilities on reinsurance contracts becoming
effective in 2002 (the Quota Share Retrocession Agreements). Platinum US is obligated to
collateralize the liabilities assumed from St. Paul under the Quota Share Retrocession Agreements.
Platinum Bermuda and Platinum US have reinsurance and other contracts that also require them to
provide collateral to ceding companies should certain events occur, such as a decline in the rating
by A.M. Best Company, Inc. (A.M. Best) below specified levels or a decline in statutory equity
below specified amounts, or the attainment of specified levels of assumed liabilities from certain
ceding companies. Some reinsurance contracts also have special termination provisions that permit
early termination should certain events occur.
We believe that the net cash flows generated by the operating activities of our subsidiaries
in combination with cash and cash equivalents on hand will provide sufficient funds to meet our
liquidity needs over the next twelve months. Beyond the next twelve months, cash flows available
to us may be influenced by a variety of factors, including economic conditions in general and in
the insurance and reinsurance markets, legal and regulatory changes as well as fluctuations from
year to year in claims experience and the occurrence or absence of large catastrophic events. If
our liquidity needs accelerate beyond our ability to fund such obligations from current operating
cash flows, we may need to liquidate a portion of our investment portfolio, borrow under the credit
facility described above or raise additional capital in the capital markets. Our ability to meet
our liquidity needs by selling investments or raising additional capital is subject to the timing
and pricing risks inherent in the capital markets.
Capital Resources
Platinum Holdings, Platinum Bermuda, Platinum US and Platinum UK do not have any material
commitments for capital expenditures as of September 30, 2006.
- 44 -
Economic Conditions
Periods of moderate economic recession or inflation tend not to have a significant direct
effect on our underwriting operations. Significant unexpected inflationary or recessionary periods
can, however,
impact our underwriting operations and investment portfolio. Management considers the
potential impact of economic trends in the estimation process for establishing unpaid losses and
LAE.
Current Outlook
The 2005 Hurricanes caused significant losses to insurers and reinsurers during the third and
fourth quarters of 2005. Following these events, rating agencies strengthened the capital
requirements for companies with catastrophe exposures. Many reinsurers added capital through
equity and debt offerings as well as the creation of special purpose vehicles to share in business
underwritten by the sponsor, though some, nonetheless, had their financial strength ratings
downgraded. After raising additional capital, our A.M. Best rating of A (Excellent) was
affirmed, which we believe strengthened our relative position in the marketplace.
A number of new Bermuda-based reinsurance companies were formed after the 2005 Hurricanes. We
believe that, although most of these companies were active participants in the property catastrophe
markets since January 1, 2006, they concentrated their activity in the areas with significant
capacity shortages. We believe their presence had little impact on our ability to access the
business we targeted and achieve the rate increases we desired. We expect these conditions to
continue for the remainder of 2006.
We believe 2006 renewal negotiations have been more contentious than usual. We experienced
account turnover across all lines of business. However, terms and conditions on most of our
renewed treaties improved or remained substantially unchanged depending on the line of business.
For reinsurance with exposures to North American hurricanes, demand has continued to exceed
capacity and rates have increased further since January 1, 2006.
For the Property and Marine segment, underlying primary rates and reinsurance rates have
increased considerably, particularly for risks exposed to Atlantic hurricanes. During 2006 we have
achieved average rate increases of over 50% on our U.S. property catastrophe excess renewal
business and approximately 10% on our non-U.S. property catastrophe excess renewal business, as
well as average rate increases of approximately 40% on our marine renewal business. Despite having
increased our assumptions for the frequency and severity of U.S. windstorm catastrophe exposures,
we believe these rate increases result in a portfolio of catastrophe exposed business with expected
profitability that is higher than the expected profitability of last years portfolio. Per risk
excess rate increases averaged almost 30% in our U.S. renewal business and approximately 5% in our
international renewal business. The catastrophe exposure contained within the U.S. per risk excess
contracts has been reduced through more restrictive terms and conditions.
During 2006 we wrote more property catastrophe excess-of-loss business and less property risk
excess-of-loss and proportional business. Property risk excess-of-loss and proportional business
typically generates relatively more premium than property catastrophe excess-of-loss business
having a similar catastrophe risk level. However, we believe property catastrophe excess-of-loss
business generally provides more quantifiable catastrophe exposure and is currently priced more
attractively.
For 2006, we have targeted our net probable maximum loss from catastrophe exposures at various
occurrence levels to be relatively lower as a percentage of our expected total capital than in
prior years. For example, we expect our net probable maximum loss from catastrophe exposures at
the 1 in 250 year
- 45 -
occurrence level to be no more than approximately 20% of total capital for 2006
versus approximately 30% of total capital for 2005. For the balance of the year we will seek to
write business that does not significantly contribute to our largest probable maximum loss
exposures. We believe this lower level of net catastrophe exposure will reduce the expected
volatility of our operating results.
So far in 2006 there has been a lack of major catastrophe activity and, significantly, no
major land-falling hurricanes. We expect that reinsurers will approach 2007 with more capital and
greater underwriting capacity than they had in 2006. However, strong demand will likely overcome
the increased capacity for North American catastrophe exposed business resulting in further rate
increases. We believe that most other classes within the Property and Marine segment will
experience some rate deterioration for the remainder of 2006 and early 2007. For 2007 we will
continue to emphasize the excess-of-loss products and plan to deploy capacity such that up to 22.5%
of our total capital could be exposed to an event with a probability of 1 in 250 years.
For the Casualty segment, pricing has begun to show signs of softening. Ceding companies are
willing to increase retentions and reinsurers are competing for participation on the best treaties.
After the 2005 Hurricanes rates had stabilized in certain lines of business, however, rates have
started to decline again in 2006. As a result, we believe that the business now being underwritten
has a slightly lower level of expected profitability as compared with the business we wrote during
a similar period in 2005. We have continued to pull back in accident and health and financial
lines and have begun to cut back in high excess casualty and umbrella. We have written
approximately the same amount of surety, political risk, medical malpractice and regional business
as we did during the comparable period in 2005. We believe that financial security remains a
significant concern for buyers of long-tailed reinsurance protection who typically seek reinsurers
with strong balance sheets, quality ratings, and a proven claims-paying record. We expect market
conditions to continue to weaken through the remainder of 2006 and in early 2007 and that fewer
casualty opportunities will be attractive. We believe that our rating, capitalization and
reputation as a lead casualty reinsurer position us well to write profitable business as the
opportunities arise. For 2007 we expect to write less casualty business than we did in 2006. We
expect the underwriting profit margins on this business to decrease reflecting the softening
environment.
In the Finite Risk segment, we believe that the ongoing investigations by the SEC, the office
of the Attorney General for the State of New York, the U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of
New York as well as various non-U.S. regulatory authorities continues to reduce demand for limited
risk transfer products in 2006. We believe we can deploy our human and financial capital more
profitably in other lines of business. As a result, we are devoting fewer underwriting and pricing
resources to this segment than in prior years and wrote a relatively small amount of finite
business during 2006 relative to the comparable period last year. We expect the relatively low
level of demand will continue during 2006 and in early 2007. We expect to continue deemphasizing
this segment and instead focus our efforts on our Property and Marine and Casualty segments.
Critical Accounting Policies, Estimates and Judgments
It is important to understand our accounting policies in order to understand our financial
position and results of operations. We consider certain of these policies to be critical to the
presentation of the financial results since they require management to make estimates and valuation
assumptions. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities,
revenues, expenses and related disclosures. Certain of the estimates and assumptions result from
judgments that are necessarily subjective and consequently actual results may differ from these
estimates. Our critical accounting policies include premiums written and earned, unpaid losses and
LAE, reinsurance, investments, income taxes and stock-based compensation. The critical accounting
policies presented herein are also discussed
- 46 -
in the notes to the consolidated financial statements
included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005.
Premiums
Assumed reinsurance premiums are recognized as revenues when premiums become earned
proportionately over the coverage period. Net premiums earned are recorded in the statement of
operations, net of the cost of retrocession. Net premiums written not yet recognized as revenue
are recorded on the balance sheet as unearned premiums, gross of any ceded unearned premiums.
Due to the nature of reinsurance, ceding companies routinely report and remit premiums
subsequent to the contract coverage period. Consequently, reinsurance premiums written include
amounts reported by the ceding companies, supplemented by estimates of premiums that are written
but not reported (WBNR). The premium estimation process considers the terms and conditions of
the reinsurance contracts and assumes that the contracts will remain in force until expiration.
The estimation of written premiums could be affected by early cancellation, election of contract
provisions for cut-off and return of unearned premiums or other contract disruptions. In addition
to estimating WBNR, we estimate the portion of premiums earned but not reported (EBNR). We also
estimate the expenses associated with these premiums in the form of losses, LAE and commissions.
The time lag involved in the process of reporting premiums is shorter than the lag in reporting
losses. Premiums are generally reported within two years.
When estimating premiums written and earned, we segregate business into classes by type of
coverage and type of contract (approximately 80 classes). Within each class, business is further
segregated by the year in which the contract incepted (the Underwriting Year), starting with
2002. Estimates of WBNR and EBNR are made for each class and Underwriting Year. Premiums are
estimated based on ceding company estimates and our own judgment after considering factors such as
the ceding companys historical premium versus projected premium, the ceding companys history of
providing accurate estimates, anticipated changes in the marketplace and the ceding companys
competitive position therein, reported premiums to date and the anticipated impact of proposed
underwriting changes. The net impact on the results of operations of changes in estimated premiums
earned is reduced by the losses and acquisition expenses related to such premiums earned.
Premiums receivable include premiums billed and in the course of collection as well as WBNR.
WBNR is the component of premiums receivable that is subject to judgment and uncertainty. Premiums
receivable as of September 30, 2006 of $385,052,000 include $318,328,000
of WBNR that is based upon estimates. The appropriateness of WBNR is evaluated in light of the
actual premium reported by the ceding companies and any adjustments to WBNR and EBNR that represent
premiums earned are accounted for as changes in estimates and are reflected in results of
operations in the period in which they are made. The initial estimates of premiums derived by our
underwriting function in respect of the nine months ended September 30, 2006 were evaluated. The
cumulative impact of our evaluation in respect of premiums receivable as of September 30, 2006 was
to reduce WBNR by approximately $14,845,000 or 4.5%. WBNR premium receivable in our North American
casualty claims-made excess of loss reinsurance class was $69,984,000 of the $318,328,000 as of
September 30, 2006 and reflects a $5,500,000 reduction from initial premium estimates. We believe
that we reasonably could have made an adjustment of between $0 and $5,500,000 with respect to this
reinsurance class at September 30, 2006. Had we not made this adjustment, the reinsurance premiums
receivable for this class would have been $75,484,000 at September 30, 2006.
Due to the time lag inherent in the reporting of premiums by ceding companies, a significant
portion of amounts included as premiums written and premiums earned represents estimated premiums
- 47 -
and are not currently due based on the terms of the underlying contracts. Premiums earned,
including EBNR, are a measure of exposure to losses, LAE and acquisition expenses. Consequently,
when previous estimates of premiums earned are increased or decreased, the related provisions for
losses and LAE and
acquisition expenses previously recorded are also adjusted accordingly. An allowance for
uncollectible premiums is established for possible non-payment of such amounts due, as deemed
necessary. As of September 30, 2006, based on our historical experience, the general profile of
our ceding companies and our ability in most cases to contractually offset those premium
receivables against losses and loss adjustment expense or other amounts payable to the same
parties, we did not establish an allowance for uncollectible premiums receivable.
Certain of our reinsurance contracts include provisions that adjust premiums or acquisition
expenses based upon the loss experience under the contracts. Reinstatement premiums are the
premiums charged for the restoration of the reinsurance limit of a reinsurance contract to its full
amount, generally coinciding with the payment by the reinsurer of losses. These premiums relate to
the future coverage obtained for the remainder of the initial contract term and are earned over the
remaining contract term. Additional premiums are those premiums triggered by losses and not
related to reinstatement of limits and are immediately earned. Reinstatement premiums and
additional premiums are recognized in accordance with the provisions of assumed reinsurance
contracts, based on loss experience under such contracts. Any unearned premium existing at the
time a contract limit is exhausted is immediately earned.
Unpaid Losses and LAE
One of the most significant judgments made by management in the preparation of financial
statements is the estimation of unpaid losses and LAE, also referred to as loss reserves. Unpaid
losses and LAE include estimates of the cost of claims that were reported but not yet paid,
generally referred to as case reserves, and the cost of claims that were incurred but not reported.
These liabilities are balance sheet estimates of future amounts required to pay losses and LAE for
reinsured claims for which we are liable and that have occurred at or before the balance sheet
date. Every quarter, our actuaries prepare estimates of the loss reserves based on established
actuarial techniques. Because the ultimate amount of unpaid losses and LAE is uncertain, we
believe that the quantitative techniques used to estimate these amounts are enhanced by
professional and managerial judgment. Management reviews these estimates and determines its best
estimate of the liabilities to record in our financial statements. From time to time we may obtain
third party actuarial reviews of a portion or all of our unpaid losses and LAE to assist in the
reserve valuation process.
While we commenced operations in 2002, the business written is sufficiently similar to the
historical business of the reinsurance underwriting segment of St. Paul (St. Paul Re) such that
we use the historical loss experience of this business, which is periodically updated by St. Paul
Re, to estimate our initial expected ultimate losses and the expected patterns of reported losses.
These patterns can span more than a decade and, given our own limited history, the availability of
the St. Paul Re data is a valuable asset.
We do not establish liabilities until the occurrence of an event that may give rise to a loss.
When an event of sufficient magnitude occurs, we may establish IBNR specific to such an event.
Generally, this is done following a catastrophe that affects many ceding companies. Ultimate
losses and LAE are based on managements judgment and reflect estimates gathered from ceding
companies, estimates of insurance industry losses gathered from public sources and estimates
derived from catastrophe modeling software.
Unpaid losses and LAE represent managements best estimate, at a given point in time, of the
ultimate settlement and administration costs of claims incurred, and it is possible that the
ultimate liability may materially differ from such estimates. Such estimates are not precise due
to the fact that, among
- 48 -
other things, they are based on predictions of future developments and
estimates of future trends in claim severity and frequency and other factors. Because of the
degree of reliance that we necessarily place on ceding companies for claims reporting, the
associated time lag, the low frequency/high severity nature of
some of the business that we underwrite and the varying reserving practices among ceding
companies, our reserve estimates are highly dependent on management judgment and are therefore
uncertain. Estimates of unpaid losses and LAE are periodically reviewed and adjusted as new
information becomes available. Any such adjustments are accounted for as changes in estimates and
are reflected in results of operations in the period in which they are made.
The gross liabilities recorded on our balance sheet as of September 30, 2006 for unpaid losses
and LAE are $2,358,801,000. The following table sets forth a breakdown between case
reserves and IBNR by segment at September 30, 2006 ($ in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and Marine |
|
|
Casualty |
|
|
Finite Risk |
|
|
Total |
|
Case reserves |
|
$ |
379,804 |
|
|
|
244,409 |
|
|
|
117,683 |
|
|
$ |
741,896 |
|
IBNR |
|
|
248,173 |
|
|
|
1,124,592 |
|
|
|
244,140 |
|
|
|
1,616,905 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total unpaid losses and LAE |
|
$ |
627,977 |
|
|
|
1,369,001 |
|
|
|
361,823 |
|
|
$ |
2,358,801 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Case reserves are usually based upon claim reports received from ceding companies. The
information we receive varies by ceding company and includes paid losses and case reserves and may
include an estimated provision for IBNR. Case reserves may be increased or decreased by our claims
personnel based on receipt of additional information, including information received from ceding
companies. IBNR is based on actuarial methods including the loss ratio method, the
Bornhuetter-Ferguson method and the chain ladder method. IBNR related to a specific event may be
based on our estimated exposure to an industry loss and may include the use of catastrophe modeling
software.
Generally, initial actuarial estimates of IBNR not related to a specific event are based on
the loss ratio method applied to each Underwriting Year for each class of business. Actual paid
losses and case reserves, generally referred to as reported losses, are subtracted from expected
ultimate losses to determine IBNR. The initial expected ultimate losses involve management
judgment and are based on: (i) contract by contract expected loss ratios derived from our pricing
process, and (ii) our historical loss ratios and those of St. Paul Re adjusted for rate changes and
trends. These judgments take into account managements view of past, current and future: (i)
market conditions, (ii) changes in the business underwritten, (iii) changes in timing of the
emergence of claims and (iv) other factors that may influence expected ultimate losses.
Over time, as a greater number of claims are reported, actuarial estimates of IBNR are based
on the Bornhuetter-Ferguson and the chain ladder techniques. The Bornhuetter-Ferguson technique
utilizes actual reported losses and expected patterns of reported losses, taking the initial
expected ultimate losses into account to determine an estimate of expected ultimate losses. This
technique is most appropriate when there are few reported claims and a relatively less stable
pattern of reported losses. The chain ladder technique utilizes actual reported losses and
expected patterns of reported losses to determine an estimate of expected ultimate losses that is
independent of the initial expected ultimate losses. This technique is most appropriate when there
are a large number of reported losses with significant statistical credibility and a relatively
stable pattern of reported losses.
When estimating unpaid losses and LAE, we segregate business into classes by type of coverage
and type of contract (approximately 80 classes). Within each class the business is further
segregated by Underwriting Year, starting with 2002.
- 49 -
Multiple point estimates using a variety of actuarial techniques are calculated for many, but
not all, of our 80 classes of coverage for each Underwriting Year. We do not believe that these
multiple point
estimates are or should be considered a range. Our actuaries consider each class and
determine the most appropriate point estimate based on the characteristics of the particular class
and other relevant factors such as historical ultimate loss ratios, the presence of individual
large losses and known occurrences that have not yet resulted in reported losses. For some classes
of business our actuaries believe that a review of individual contract information improves the
loss reserve estimate. For example, individual contract review is particularly important for the
Finite Risk segment and the accident and health class within the Casualty segment. Once our
actuaries make their determinations of the most appropriate point estimate for each class, this
information is aggregated and reviewed and approved by management. At September 30, 2006 the
liability for unpaid losses and LAE that we recorded includes the point estimates of IBNR prepared
by our actuaries.
Generally, North American casualty excess business has the longest pattern of reported losses
and, therefore, loss estimates have a higher degree of uncertainty than other reinsurance classes.
IBNR for these classes at September 30, 2006 was $859,564,000, which was 53% of the total IBNR at
that date. Because estimates of unpaid losses and LAE related to North American casualty excess
business have a higher degree of uncertainty, we would not consider a variance of five percentage
points from the initial expected loss ratio to be unusual. As an example, a change in the initial
expected loss ratio from 66% to 71% would result in an increase of the IBNR for these classes by
$80,100,000. This equates to approximately 8% of the liability for total unpaid losses and LAE for
these classes at September 30, 2006. As another example, if the estimated pattern of reported
losses was accelerated by 5% the IBNR for these classes would decrease by $300,000, which is less
than 1%. We have selected these two inputs as examples of sensitivity analyses because we believe
that the two most important inputs to the reserve estimation methodologies described above are the
initial expected loss ratio and the estimated pattern of reported losses.
The pattern of reported losses is determined utilizing actuarial analysis, including
managements judgment, and is based on historical patterns of paid losses and reporting of case
reserves to us, as well as industry patterns. Information that may cause historical patterns to
differ from future patterns is considered and reflected in expected patterns as appropriate. For
property and health coverages these patterns indicate that a substantial portion of the ultimate
losses are reported within 2 to 3 years after the contract is effective. Casualty patterns can
vary from 3 years to over 20 years depending on the type of business.
In property classes, there can be additional uncertainty in loss estimation related to large
catastrophe events. With wind events, such as hurricanes, the damage assessment process may take
more than a year. The cost of rebuilding is subject to increase due to supply shortages for
construction materials and labor. In the case of earthquakes, the damage assessment process may
take several years as buildings are discovered to have structural weaknesses not initially
detected. The uncertainty inherent in loss estimation is particularly pronounced for casualty
coverages, such as umbrella liability, general and product liability, professional liability and
automobile liability, where information, such as required medical treatment and costs for bodily
injury claims, emerges over time. In the overall loss reserving process, provisions for economic
inflation and changes in the social and legal environment are considered.
Loss reserve calculations for primary insurance business are not precise in that they deal
with the inherent uncertainty of future developments. Primary insurers must estimate their own
losses, often based on incomplete and changing information. Reserving for reinsurance business
introduces further uncertainties compared with reserving for primary insurance business. The
uncertainty in the reserving process for reinsurers is due, in part, to the time lags inherent in
reporting from the original claimant to
- 50 -
the primary insurer and then to the reinsurer. As a
predominantly broker market reinsurer for both excess-of-loss and proportional contracts, we are
subject to a potential additional time lag in the receipt of
information as the primary insurer reports to the broker who in turn reports to us. As of
September 30, 2006, we did not have any significant back-log related to our processing of assumed
reinsurance information.
Since we rely on information regarding paid losses, case reserves and IBNR provided by ceding
companies in order to assist us in estimating our liability for unpaid losses and LAE, we maintain
certain procedures in order to help determine the completeness and accuracy of such information.
Periodically, management assesses the reporting activities of these companies on the basis of
qualitative and quantitative criteria. In addition to conferring with ceding companies or brokers
on claims matters, our claims personnel conduct periodic audits of specific claims and the overall
claims procedures of our ceding companies at their offices. We rely on our ability to effectively
monitor the claims handling and claims reserving practices of ceding companies in order to help
establish the proper reinsurance premium for reinsurance agreements and to establish proper loss
reserves. Disputes with ceding companies have been rare and generally have been resolved through
negotiation.
In addition to the inherent uncertainty of estimating unpaid losses and LAE, our estimates
with respect to the 2005 Hurricanes are subject to an unusually high level of uncertainty arising
out of complex and unique causation and coverage issues associated with the attribution of losses
to wind or flood damage or other perils such as fire, business interruption or riot and civil
commotion. For example, the underlying policies generally do not cover flood damage; however,
water damage caused by wind may be covered. Our actual losses from the 2005 Hurricanes may exceed
our estimates as a result of, among other things, the attribution of losses to coverages that for
the purpose of our estimates we assumed would not be exposed, which may be affected by class action
lawsuits or state regulatory actions. We expect that these issues will not be resolved for a
considerable period of time and may be influenced by evolving legal and regulatory developments.
Reinsurance
Premiums written, premiums earned and losses and LAE reflect the net effects of assumed and
ceded reinsurance transactions. Reinsurance accounting is followed for assumed and ceded
transactions when risk transfer requirements have been met. Risk transfer analysis evaluates
significant assumptions relating to the amount and timing of expected cash flows, as well as the
interpretation of underlying contract terms. Reinsurance contracts that do not transfer sufficient
insurance risk are accounted for as reinsurance deposit liabilities with interest expense charged
to other income and credited to the liability.
Investments
In accordance with our investment guidelines, our investment portfolio consists of
diversified, high quality, predominantly publicly traded fixed maturity securities. Fixed maturity
securities for which we may not have the positive intent to hold until maturity are classified as
available-for-sale and reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses excluded from net
income and reported in other comprehensive income as a separate component of shareholders equity,
net of deferred taxes. Fixed maturity securities for which we have the intent to sell prior to
maturity are classified as trading securities and reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and
losses included in other income and the related deferred income tax included in income tax expense.
Securities classified as trading securities are generally denominated in foreign currencies and
are intended to match net liabilities denominated in foreign currencies in order to minimize net
exposures arising from fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. Realized gains and losses
on sales of investments are determined on a specific identification basis. Investment income is
recorded when earned and includes the amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts on
investments.
- 51 -
We believe we have the ability to hold any specific security to maturity in our
available-for-sale portfolio. This is based on current and anticipated future positive net cash
flows from operations that are expected to generate sufficient liquidity in order to meet our
obligations. However, in the course of managing investment credit risk, asset liability duration
or other aspects of the investment portfolio, we may decide to sell any specific security. We
routinely reviews our available-for-sale investments to determine whether unrealized losses
represent temporary changes in fair value or are the result of other-than-temporary impairments.
The process of determining whether a security is other than temporarily impaired is subjective and
involves analyzing many factors. These factors include, but are not limited to, the overall
financial condition of the issuer, the duration and magnitude of an unrealized loss, specific
credit events and our ability and intent to hold a security for a sufficient period of time for the
value to recover the unrealized loss. If we determine that an unrealized loss on a security is
other than temporary, we write down the carrying value of the security to its current fair value
and record a realized loss in the statement of operations.
Income Taxes
Platinum Holdings and Platinum Bermuda are domiciled in Bermuda. Under current Bermuda law,
they are not taxed on any Bermuda income or capital gains and they have received an assurance from
the Bermuda Minister of Finance that if any legislation is enacted in Bermuda that would impose tax
computed on profits or income, or computed on any capital asset, gain or appreciation, or any tax
in the nature of estate duty or inheritance tax, then the imposition of any such tax will not be
applicable to Platinum Holdings or Platinum Bermuda or any of their respective operations, shares,
debentures or other obligations until March 28, 2016. We also have subsidiaries in the United
States, United Kingdom and Ireland that are subject to the tax laws thereof.
We apply the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes. Under the asset and
liability method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax
consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying values of
existing assets and liabilities and their corresponding tax bases. Deferred tax assets and
liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates applicable to taxable income in the years in which
the taxes related to those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The
effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in
the period the change is enacted. A valuation allowance is established for deferred tax assets
where it is more likely than not that future tax benefits will not be realized.
Share-Based Compensation
We adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123R Share-Based Payment (SFAS
123R) on the modified prospective method effective January 1, 2006. SFAS 123R establishes
standards for the accounting for transactions in which an entity exchanges its equity instruments
for goods or services. SFAS 123R requires that, prospectively, compensation costs be recognized
for the fair value of all share options over their vesting period, including the cost related to
the unvested portion of all outstanding share options as of December 31, 2005.
Prior to January 1, 2006, we accounted for share based compensation using Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 Accounting for Awards of Stock Based Compensation to
Employees and Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 148 Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation-Transition and Disclosure (SFAS 148). In accordance with the transition rules of
SFAS 148, we elected to continue using the intrinsic value method of accounting established by
Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees (APB 25)
for our share-based awards granted to employees in 2002. Under APB 25, if the exercise price of
our employee share options is equal to or greater than the fair market value of the underlying
shares on the date of the grant, no compensation expense is recorded.
- 52 -
ITEM
3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Market and Credit Risk
Our principal invested assets are fixed maturity securities, which are subject to the risk of
potential losses from adverse changes in market rates and prices and credit risk resulting from
adverse changes in the borrowers ability to meet its debt service obligations. Our strategy to
limit this risk is to place our investments in high quality credit issues and to limit the amount
of credit exposure with respect to any one issuer or asset class. We also select investments with
characteristics such as duration, yield, currency and liquidity to reflect, in the aggregate, the
underlying characteristics of our unpaid losses and LAE. We attempt to minimize the credit risk by
actively monitoring the portfolio and requiring a minimum average credit rating for our portfolio
of A2 as defined by Moodys Investor Service (Moodys). As of September 30, 2006, the portfolio,
excluding cash and short-term investments, had a dollar weighted average credit rating of Aa2 as
defined by Moodys.
We have other receivable amounts subject to credit risk. The most significant of these are
reinsurance premiums receivable from ceding companies. We also have reinsurance recoverable
amounts from our retrocessionaires. To mitigate credit risk related to premium receivables, we
have established standards for ceding companies and, in most cases, have a contractual right of
offset thereby allowing us to settle claims net of any premium receivable. To mitigate credit risk
related to our reinsurance recoverable amounts, we consider the financial strength of our
retrocessionaires when determining whether to purchase coverage from them. Retrocessional coverage
is obtained from companies rated A- or better by A. M. Best or from retrocessionaires whose
obligations are fully collateralized. The financial performance and rating status of all material
retrocessionaires is routinely monitored.
In accordance with industry practice, we frequently pay amounts in respect of claims under
contracts to reinsurance brokers for payment over to the ceding companies. In the event that a
broker fails to make such a payment, depending on the jurisdiction, we may remain liable to the
ceding company for the payment. Conversely, in certain jurisdictions, when ceding companies remit
premiums to reinsurance brokers, such premiums are deemed to have been paid to us and the ceding
company is no longer liable to us for those amounts whether or not the funds are actually received
by us. Consequently, we assume a degree of credit risk associated with our brokers during the
premium and loss settlement process. To mitigate credit risk related to reinsurance brokers, we
have established guidelines for brokers and intermediaries.
Interest Rate Risk
We are exposed to fluctuations in interest rates. Movements in rates can result in changes in
the market value of our fixed maturity portfolio and can cause changes in the actual timing of
receipt of principal payments of certain securities. Rising interest rates result in a decrease in
the market value of our fixed maturity portfolio and can expose our portfolio, in particular our
mortgage backed securities, to extension risk. Conversely, a decrease in interest rates will
result in an increase in the market value of our fixed maturity portfolio and can expose our
portfolio, in particular our mortgage-backed securities, to prepayment risk. An aggregate
hypothetical impact on our fixed maturity portfolio, generated from an immediate parallel shift in
the treasury yield curve, as of September 30, 2006 is as follows ($ in thousands):
- 53 -
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest Rate Shift in Basis Points |
|
|
- 100 bp |
|
- 50 bp |
|
Current |
|
+ 50 bp |
|
+ 100 bp |
Total market value |
|
$ |
3,453,049 |
|
|
|
3,404,411 |
|
|
|
3,354,152 |
|
|
|
3,302,777 |
|
|
$ |
3,250,914 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent change in market value |
|
|
2.9 |
% |
|
|
1.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1.5 |
%) |
|
|
(3.1 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Resulting unrealized
appreciation / (depreciation) |
|
$ |
44,009 |
|
|
|
(4,629 |
) |
|
|
(54,888 |
) |
|
|
(106,263 |
) |
|
$ |
(158,126 |
) |
Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk
We write business on a worldwide basis. Consequently, our principal exposure to foreign
currency risk is the transaction of business in foreign currencies. Changes in foreign currency
exchange rates can impact revenues, costs, receivables and liabilities, as measured in the U.S.
dollar, our financial reporting currency. We seek to minimize our exposure to large foreign
currency risks by holding invested assets denominated in foreign currencies to offset liabilities
denominated in the same foreign currencies.
Sources of Fair Value
The following table presents the carrying amounts and estimated fair values of our financial
instruments as of September 30, 2006 ($ in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
|
|
Amount |
|
Fair Value |
Financial assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturity securities |
|
$ |
3,354,152 |
|
|
$ |
3,354,152 |
|
Preferred stocks |
|
|
8,322 |
|
|
|
8,322 |
|
Other invested asset |
|
|
5,000 |
|
|
|
5,000 |
|
Short-term investments |
|
|
42,502 |
|
|
|
42,502 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt obligations |
|
$ |
292,840 |
|
|
$ |
301,479 |
|
The fair value of fixed maturity securities, preferred stocks and short-term investments are
based on quoted market prices at the reporting date for those or similar investments. Other
invested asset represents an investment in Inter-Ocean Holdings Ltd., a non-public reinsurance
company, and is carried at the estimated net realizable value. We have no ceded or assumed
reinsurance business with Inter-Ocean Holdings Ltd. The fair values of debt obligations are based
on quoted market prices.
Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, carried out
an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and
procedures, as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act), as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on
that evaluation, our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer,
concluded that our
- 54 -
disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information
required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is
recorded, processed, summarized and timely reported as specified in the SECs rules and forms and
accumulated and communicated to our
management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely
decisions regarding disclosures.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, in
connection with the evaluation required by Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Exchange Act,
concluded that no changes occurred during the quarter ended September 30, 2006 in our internal
control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to
materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Forward-Looking Statements
This Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the
Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act. Forward-looking statements are necessarily
based on estimates and assumptions that are inherently subject to significant business, economic
and competitive uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are subject to change. These
uncertainties and contingencies can affect actual results and could cause actual results to differ
materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements made by, or on behalf of, us.
In particular, statements using words such as may, should, estimate, expect,
anticipate, intend, believe, predict, potential, or words of similar import generally
involve forward-looking statements. For example, we have included certain forward-looking
statements in Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations with regard to trends in results, prices, volumes, operations, investment results,
margins, risk management and exchange rates. This Form 10-Q also contains forward-looking
statements with respect to our business and industry, such as those relating to our strategy and
management objectives and trends in market conditions, market standing, product volumes, investment
results and pricing conditions.
In light of the risks and uncertainties inherent in all future projections, the inclusion of
forward-looking statements in this Form 10-Q should not be considered as a representation by us or
any other person that our objectives or plans will be achieved. Numerous factors could cause our
actual results to differ materially from those in forward-looking statements, including the
following:
|
(1) |
|
conducting operations in a competitive environment; |
|
|
(2) |
|
our ability to maintain our A.M. Best rating; |
|
|
(3) |
|
significant weather-related or other natural or man-made disasters over which we have
no control; |
|
|
(4) |
|
the effectiveness of our loss limitation methods and pricing models; |
|
|
(5) |
|
the adequacy of our liability for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses,
including, but not limited to, losses from Hurricanes Katrina, Rita and Wilma and the
possibility that estimates of losses and LAE from Hurricanes Katrina, Rita and Wilma may
prove to be materially different from estimates made to date; |
|
|
(6) |
|
the availability of retrocessional reinsurance on acceptable terms; |
|
|
(7) |
|
our ability to maintain our business relationships with reinsurance brokers; |
- 55 -
|
(8) |
|
general political and economic conditions, including the effects of civil unrest, acts
of terrorism, war or a prolonged U.S. or global economic downturn or recession; |
|
|
(9) |
|
the cyclicality of the property and casualty reinsurance business; |
|
|
(10) |
|
market volatility and interest rate and currency exchange rate fluctuation; |
|
|
(11) |
|
tax, regulatory or legal restrictions or limitations applicable to us or the property
and casualty reinsurance business generally; and |
|
|
(12) |
|
changes in our plans, strategies, objectives, expectations or intentions, which may
happen at any time at our discretion. |
As a consequence, current plans, anticipated actions and future financial condition and
results may differ from those expressed in any forward-looking statements made by or on behalf of
us. The foregoing factors, which are discussed in more detail in Item 1A Risk Factors in our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 should not be construed as
exhaustive. Additionally, forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and
we undertake no obligation to release publicly the results of any future revisions or updates we
may make to forward-looking statements to reflect new information or circumstances after the date
hereof or to reflect the occurrence of future events.
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 6. EXHIBITS
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
10.1 |
|
Share Unit Plan for Nonemployee Directors (1) |
|
|
|
10.2 |
|
Letter Agreement dated July 25, 2006 between H. Elizabeth Mitchell and Platinum US (1) |
|
|
|
10.3 |
|
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of September 13, 2006, by and among
the Company, certain subsidiaries of the Company, Wachovia Bank, National Association, Citibank,
N.A., HSBC Bank USA, National Association, Bayerische Hypo-Und Vereinsbank AG
and Comerica Bank as the Lenders, and Wachovia Bank, National Association, as Administrative
Agent. (2) |
|
|
|
10.4 |
|
List of Contents of Exhibits and Schedules to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement. (2) |
|
|
|
31.1 |
|
Certification of Michael D. Price, Chief Executive Officer of Platinum Holdings, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule
15d-14(a) of the Exchange Act. |
|
|
|
31.2 |
|
Certification of Joseph F. Fisher, Chief Financial Officer
of Platinum Holdings, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Exchange Act. |
|
|
|
32.1 |
|
Certification of Michael D. Price, Chief Executive Officer of
Platinum Holdings, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. section 1350, as adopted pursuant to section 906 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
32.2 |
|
Certification of Joseph F. Fisher, Chief Financial Officer of Platinum
Holdings, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. section 1350, as adopted pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Incorporated by reference from Platinum Holdings Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with
the SEC on July 26, 2006. |
|
(2) |
|
Incorporated by reference from Platinum Holdings Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with
the SEC on September 18. 2006. |
- 56 -
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date: October 30, 2006
|
|
/s/ Michael D. Price |
|
|
|
|
By: Michael D. Price
|
|
|
|
|
President and Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
|
|
(Principal Executive Officer) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date: October 30, 2006
|
|
/s/ Joseph F. Fisher |
|
|
|
|
By: Joseph F. Fisher
|
|
|
|
|
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
|
|
(Principal Financial Officer) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date: October 30, 2006
|
|
/s/ James A. Krantz |
|
|
|
|
By: James A. Krantz
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer |
|
|
|
|
(Principal Accounting Officer) |
|
|
- 57 -