Form 10-Q
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
(Mark One)
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2009
OR
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from
_____
to _____
Commission file number: 001-13498
Assisted Living Concepts, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Nevada
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93-1148702 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
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(I.R.S. Employer |
incorporation or organization)
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Identification No.) |
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W140 N8981 Lilly Road |
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Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin
(Address of principal executive offices)
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53051
(Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (262) 257-8888
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period
that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated
filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
(Check one):
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Large accelerated filer o
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Accelerated filer þ
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Non-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
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Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by a check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
As of August 5, 2009, after the one-for-five reverse stock split effected on March 16, 2009, the
Company had 10,126,762 shares of its Class A Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share, outstanding
and 1,531,180 shares of its Class B Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share, outstanding.
ASSISTED LIVING CONCEPTS, INC.
INDEX
Explanatory Note:
Effective March 16, 2009, Assisted Living Concepts, Inc. implemented a one-for-five reverse stock
split of its Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, and Class B Common Stock, par value
$0.01 per share. All share amounts and per share data in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q have
been adjusted to reflect this reverse stock split.
2
ASSISTED LIVING CONCEPTS, INC.
Part I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
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June 30, |
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December 31, |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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(unaudited) |
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ASSETS
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Current Assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
5,681 |
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$ |
19,905 |
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Investments |
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3,094 |
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3,139 |
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Accounts receivable, less allowances of $662 and $689, respectively |
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2,363 |
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2,696 |
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Prepaid expenses, supplies and other receivables |
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4,490 |
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3,463 |
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Deposits in escrow |
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1,955 |
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2,343 |
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Income tax receivable |
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3,147 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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4,152 |
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4,614 |
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Total current assets |
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21,735 |
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39,307 |
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Property and equipment, net |
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427,930 |
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422,791 |
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Goodwill |
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16,315 |
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Intangible assets, net |
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12,628 |
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13,443 |
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Restricted cash |
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3,495 |
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4,534 |
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Other assets |
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2,461 |
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2,231 |
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Total Assets |
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$ |
468,249 |
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$ |
498,621 |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
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Current Liabilities: |
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Accounts payable |
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$ |
7,843 |
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$ |
13,574 |
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Accrued liabilities |
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17,667 |
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17,898 |
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Deferred revenue |
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7,163 |
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6,739 |
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Income taxes payable |
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1,141 |
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Current maturities of long-term debt |
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12,367 |
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19,392 |
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Current portion of self-insured liabilities |
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500 |
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300 |
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Total current liabilities |
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46,681 |
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57,903 |
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Accrual for self-insured liabilities |
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1,108 |
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1,176 |
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Long-term debt |
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130,818 |
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136,890 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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11,195 |
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11,811 |
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Other long-term liabilities |
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11,334 |
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11,102 |
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Commitments and contingencies |
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Total Liabilities |
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201,136 |
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218,882 |
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Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, 25,000,000 shares
authorized, no shares issued and outstanding, respectively |
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Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, 80,000,000
authorized, 10,121,266 and 10,443,313 issued and outstanding,
respectively |
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124 |
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124 |
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Class B Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, 15,000,000
authorized, 1,559,829 and 1,562,101 issued and outstanding,
respectively |
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16 |
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16 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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314,384 |
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314,202 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
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(2,069 |
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(1,989 |
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Retained earnings |
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25,773 |
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33,641 |
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Treasury stock at cost, 2,242,749 and 1,918,398 shares, respectively |
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(71,115 |
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(66,255 |
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Total Stockholders Equity |
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267,113 |
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279,739 |
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Total Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
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$ |
468,249 |
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$ |
498,621 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
ASSISTED LIVING CONCEPTS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except per share data)
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Three Months Ended |
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Six Months Ended |
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June 30, |
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June 30, |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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Revenues |
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$ |
57,381 |
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$ |
57,854 |
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$ |
115,015 |
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$ |
118,101 |
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Expenses: |
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Residence operations (exclusive of depreciation and
amortization and residence lease expense shown below) |
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35,699 |
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37,020 |
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73,518 |
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75,945 |
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General and administrative |
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3,341 |
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2,990 |
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6,775 |
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6,080 |
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Residence lease expense |
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4,990 |
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5,009 |
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9,917 |
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9,907 |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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5,316 |
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4,348 |
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10,344 |
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9,244 |
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Goodwill impairment |
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16,315 |
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Total operating expenses |
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49,346 |
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49,367 |
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116,869 |
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101,176 |
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Income (loss) from operations |
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8,035 |
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8,487 |
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(1,854 |
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16,925 |
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Other expense: |
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Interest income |
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8 |
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291 |
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21 |
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470 |
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Interest expense |
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(1,973 |
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(1,882 |
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(3,816 |
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(3,965 |
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Income (loss) before income taxes |
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6,070 |
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6,896 |
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(5,649 |
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13,430 |
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Income tax expense |
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(2,163 |
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(2,620 |
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(2,219 |
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(5,103 |
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Net income (loss) |
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$ |
3,907 |
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$ |
4,276 |
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$ |
(7,868 |
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$ |
8,327 |
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Weighted average common shares: |
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Basic |
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11,808 |
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12,603 |
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11,882 |
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12,756 |
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Diluted |
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11,927 |
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12,733 |
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11,882 |
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12,887 |
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Per share data: |
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Basic earnings (loss) per common share |
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$ |
0.33 |
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$ |
0.34 |
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$ |
(0.66 |
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$ |
0.65 |
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Diluted earnings (loss) per common share |
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$ |
0.33 |
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$ |
0.34 |
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$ |
(0.66 |
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$ |
0.65 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
ASSISTED LIVING CONCEPTS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
(In thousands)
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Six Months Ended |
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June 30, |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
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Net (loss) income |
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$ |
(7,868 |
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$ |
8,327 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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10,344 |
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9,244 |
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Goodwill impairment |
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16,315 |
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Amortization of purchase accounting adjustments for leases and debt |
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(198 |
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(397 |
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Provision for bad debts |
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(27 |
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39 |
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Provision for self-insured liabilities |
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392 |
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447 |
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Loss on sale or disposal of fixed assets |
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34 |
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Equity-based compensation expense |
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188 |
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44 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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(154 |
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2,298 |
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Changes in assets and liabilities: |
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Accounts receivable |
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360 |
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83 |
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Supplies, prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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(1,027 |
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790 |
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Deposits in escrow |
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388 |
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(4 |
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Accounts payable |
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(1,735 |
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2,120 |
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Accrued liabilities |
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(231 |
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(796 |
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Deferred revenue |
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424 |
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805 |
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Payments of self-insured liabilities |
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(320 |
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(140 |
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Income taxes payable / receivable |
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4,296 |
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558 |
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Changes in other non-current assets |
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809 |
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7,576 |
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Other long-term liabilities |
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553 |
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524 |
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Cash provided by operating activities |
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22,543 |
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31,518 |
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INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
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Payment for executive retirement plan securities |
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(95 |
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(49 |
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Payment for acquisitions |
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(14,532 |
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Cash designated for acquisition |
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14,864 |
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Payments for new construction projects |
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(11,768 |
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(3,125 |
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Accrued costs for new construction |
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(945 |
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Payments for purchases of property and equipment |
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(6,930 |
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(8,350 |
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Cash used in investing activities |
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(18,793 |
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(12,137 |
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FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
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Purchase of treasury stock |
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(4,860 |
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(20,632 |
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Proceeds on borrowings on revolving credit facility |
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6,000 |
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Repayment of revolving credit facility |
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(19,000 |
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Proceeds from issuance of new mortgage debt |
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14,000 |
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9,026 |
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Repayment of mortgage debt |
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(8,114 |
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(12,909 |
) |
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Cash used by financing activities |
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(17,974 |
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(18,515 |
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(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents |
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(14,224 |
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866 |
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Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year |
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19,905 |
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14,066 |
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Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
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$ |
5,681 |
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$ |
14,932 |
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Supplemental schedule of cash flow information: |
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Cash paid during the period for: |
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Interest |
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$ |
3,663 |
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$ |
4,061 |
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Income tax payments, net of refunds |
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(1,892 |
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2,245 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
ASSISTED LIVING CONCEPTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Assisted Living Concepts, Inc. and its subsidiaries (ALC or the Company) operate 216
assisted and independent living residences in 20 states in the United States totaling 9,375 units
as of June 30, 2009. ALCs residences typically range from approximately 40 to 60 units and offer
residents a supportive, home-like setting and assistance with the activities of daily living.
ALC became an independent, publicly traded company listed on the New York Stock Exchange on
November 10, 2006, (the Separation Date) when shares of ALC Class A and Class B Common Stock were
distributed to Extendicare Inc., now known as Extendicare Real Estate Investment Trust
(Extendicare), stockholders (the Separation).
ALC operates in a single business segment with all revenues generated from properties located
within the United States.
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments
which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the
three and six month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 pursuant to the instructions to Form 10-Q
and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature except for
the impairment charge related to goodwill recorded in the six month period ended June 30, 2009.
Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP) have been
condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. These financial statements should be
read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in
the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008. Operating results
are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for the entire year ending December
31, 2009.
Effective March 16, 2009, ALC implemented a one-for-five reverse stock split of its Class A
and Class B Common Stock. All share and per share data in this report have been adjusted to
reflect this reverse stock split.
During the first quarter of 2009, ALCs transfer agent informed ALC of an immaterial error in
the share count that related to 2008 conversions of Class B Common Stock to Class A Common Stock.
The error did not change any previously reported weighted average shares or earnings per share
numbers. ALC has adjusted the share count as of December 31, 2008 to reflect the correct share
count at that time.
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
(a) Principles of Presentation and Consolidation
ALCs condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and the
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the
reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Managements most
significant estimates include revenue recognition and valuation of accounts receivable, measurement
of acquired assets and liabilities in business combinations, valuation of assets and determination
of asset impairment, estimates of self-insured liabilities for general and professional liability,
workers compensation and health and dental claims, valuation of conditional asset retirement
obligations, and valuation of deferred tax assets. Actual results could differ from those
estimates.
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the financial statements
of ALC and its majority-owned subsidiaries. All significant inter-company accounts and
transactions with subsidiaries have been eliminated from the condensed consolidated financial
statements.
6
ASSISTED LIVING CONCEPTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(b) Accounts Receivable
Accounts receivable are recorded at the net realizable value expected to be received from
individual residents or their responsible parties (private payers) and government assistance
programs such as Medicaid.
At June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the Company had approximately 78% and 73%,
respectively, of its accounts receivable derived from private payer sources, with the balance owing
under various state Medicaid programs. Although management believes there are no credit risks
associated with government agencies other than possible funding delays, claims filed under the
Medicaid program can be denied if not properly filed prior to a statute of limitations.
The Company periodically evaluates the adequacy of its allowance for doubtful accounts by
conducting a specific account review of amounts in excess of predefined target amounts and aging
thresholds, which vary by payer type. Allowances for uncollectibility are considered based upon
the evaluation of the circumstances for each of these specific accounts. In addition, the Company
has developed internally-determined percentages for establishing an allowance for doubtful accounts
which are based upon historical collection trends for each payer type and age of the receivables.
Accounts receivable that the Company specifically estimates to be uncollectible, based upon the
above process, are fully reserved in the allowance for doubtful accounts until they are written off
or collected. The Company wrote off accounts receivable of $0.6 million and $0.4 million in the
six month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Bad debt expense was $0.5 million
and $0.4 million for the six month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
(c) Goodwill
Goodwill represents the cost of acquired net assets in excess of their fair market values.
Goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are not amortized but are tested for
impairment at least annually in accordance with the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards (SFAS) No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (SFAS No. 142). Intangible
assets with estimable useful lives are amortized over their respective estimated useful lives and
also reviewed at least annually for impairment.
In accordance with SFAS No. 142, a two-step impairment test is required to identify potential
goodwill impairment and measure the amount of the goodwill impairment loss to be recognized. In the
first step, the fair value of each reporting unit is compared to its carrying value to determine if
the goodwill is impaired. If the fair value of the reporting unit exceeds the carrying value of the
net assets assigned to that unit, then goodwill is not impaired and the second step is not
required. If the carrying value of the net assets assigned to the reporting unit exceeds its fair
value, then the second step is performed in order to determine the implied fair value of the
reporting units goodwill and an impairment loss is recorded for an amount equal to the difference
between the implied fair value and the carrying value of the goodwill.
ALC adopted SFAS No. 142, on October 1, 2002 and tests goodwill for impairment annually or
whenever indicators of impairment arise. During the first quarter of 2009, the Company experienced
adverse economic conditions, which were reflected in declining equity prices. ALCs stock price
declined along with the overall market. The Company determined that a significant change in its
market capitalization warranted an interim review of goodwill.
The Company operates as one reporting unit and has assessed its fair value using its stock
price as well as applying an implied control premium. Due to the volatility of the market value of
its stock price, the use of the average stock price over a range of dates around the valuation date
was used. ALC compared the implied control premium to premiums paid in observable recent
transactions of comparable companies.
At March 31, 2009, the market capitalization of ALC, using the average stock price from the
five trading days prior to and through the five days after March 31, 2009 along with an implied
control premium, resulted in a fair value estimate below its carrying value. In step two of the
analysis, the Company completed a valuation of its assets and liabilities by estimating cash flows
and recent market capitalization rates which were applied to income producing assets.
7
ASSISTED LIVING CONCEPTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Based on the review described above, ALC recorded a goodwill impairment charge of $16.3
million during the first quarter of 2009. The impairment charge is included as a component of
operating results in the accompanying condensed consolidated statement of operations. The
impairment charge is non-cash in nature.
The following is a summary of the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the six month
period ended June 30, 2009 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2008 |
|
$ |
16,315 |
|
Additions |
|
|
|
|
Adjustments |
|
|
(16,315 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Balance at June 30, 2009 |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(d) Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Comprehensive income (loss) consists of net income (loss) and other gains and losses affecting
stockholders equity which under GAAP are excluded from results of operations. For the three and
six month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, this consists of unrealized losses on available for
sale investment securities, net of tax, and unrealized losses on interest rate swap derivatives,
net of tax.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
3,907 |
|
|
$ |
4,276 |
|
|
$ |
(7,868 |
) |
|
$ |
8,327 |
|
Unrealized gains (losses) on
investments, net of tax expense
(benefit) of $151 and $4,
respectively, and $(9) and
$(350), respectively |
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
(132 |
) |
|
|
(618 |
) |
Unrealized gains on derivatives,
net of tax expense of $137 and
$0, respectively, and $32 and
$0, respectively |
|
|
224 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income (loss) |
|
$ |
4,259 |
|
|
$ |
4,284 |
|
|
$ |
(7,948 |
) |
|
$ |
7,709 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The components of accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax, are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Unrealized losses on investments |
|
$ |
(1,466 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,334 |
) |
Net unrealized losses on derivatives |
|
|
(603 |
) |
|
|
(655 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
|
$ |
(2,069 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,989 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(e) Income Taxes
Prior to the Separation Date, the Companys results of operations were included in the
consolidated federal tax return of the Companys most senior U.S. parent company, Extendicare
Holdings, Inc. (EHI). Federal current and deferred income taxes payable (or receivable) were
determined as if the Company had filed its own income tax returns. As of the Separation, the
Company became responsible for filing its own income tax returns. In all periods presented, income
taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities
are recognized for the expected future tax consequences attributable to differences between the
financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax
bases and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are
measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those
temporary
differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and
liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the
enactment date.
8
ASSISTED LIVING CONCEPTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
In June 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB Interpretation No.
48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (FIN
48), which became effective for the Company on January 1, 2007. FIN 48 clarifies the accounting
for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprises financial statements in accordance
with FASB Statement No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. FIN 48 prescribes a recognition
threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a
tax position taken or expected to be taken. Additionally, FIN 48 provides guidance on
de-recognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure
and transition. For the benefits of a tax position to be recognized, a tax position must be
more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. The amount recognized
is measured as the largest amount of benefit that is greater than fifty percent likely of being
realized upon ultimate settlement. The adoption of FIN 48 has not resulted in a transition
adjustment to retained earnings for the Company.
As of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, ALC had total gross unrecognized tax benefits of
approximately $0.7 million. Of the total gross unrecognized tax benefits, $0.4 million, if
recognized, would reduce our effective tax rate in the period of recognition. At June 30, 2009 and
December 31, 2008, we had accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits of
$0.2 million.
ALC and its subsidiaries file income tax returns in the U.S. and in various state and local
jurisdictions. Tax returns for all periods after January 31, 2005 are open for examination by tax
authorities. For the tax periods between February 1, 2005 and November 10, 2006, ALC was included
in the joint returns of EHI. As of June 30, 2009, the joint federal tax returns for the partial
tax year ended December 31, 2005 and the partial tax year ended November 10, 2006 were under
examination by the Internal Revenue Service and were completed on July 7, 2009. Tax issues between
ALC and Extendicare are governed by a Tax Allocation Agreement entered into by ALC and Extendicare
at the time of the Separation. Our gross unrecognized tax benefits balance is not expected to
change upon completion of the exam.
(f) New Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations (SFAS
141R). SFAS 141R was issued to improve the relevance, representational faithfulness, and
comparability of the information that a reporting entity provides in its financial reports about a
business combination and its effects. SFAS 141R establishes principles and requirements for how
the acquirer recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired,
the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree, recognizes and measures
the goodwill acquired in the business combination or a gain from a bargain purchase, and determines
what information to disclose to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the nature and
financial effects of the business combination. SFAS 141R is to be applied prospectively to
business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first
annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008.
In April 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) No. 142-3, Determination of the
Useful Life of Intangible Assets (FSP 142-3). FSP 142-3 amends the factors an entity should
consider in developing renewal or extension assumptions used in determining the useful life of
recognized intangible assets under SFAS No. 142 and applies prospectively to intangible assets that
are acquired individually or with a group of other assets in business combinations and asset
acquisitions. ALC adopted FSP 142-3 as of January 1, 2009 and the adoption did not have a material
effect on the current periods Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
9
ASSISTED LIVING CONCEPTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP No. FAS 107-1 and Accounting Principles Board (APB) 28-1,
"Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments, which amends FSP No. 107,
"Disclosures about Fair Value of
Financial Instruments, to require disclosures about fair value of financial instruments for
interim reporting periods of publicly traded companies as well as in annual financial statements.
FSP 107 1 also amends APB Opinion No. 28, Interim Financial Reporting, to require those disclosures in summarized financial information at
interim reporting periods.
In June 2008, the FASB issued FSP Emerging Issues Task Force 03-6-1, Determining Whether
Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities (FSP EITF
03-6-1). FSP EITF 03-6-1 clarifies that share-based payment awards that entitle their holders to
receive nonforfeitable dividends or dividend equivalents before vesting should be considered
participating securities. FSP EITF 03-6-1 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December
15, 2008 on a retrospective basis. ALC is currently evaluating the potential impact, if any, the
adoption of FSP EITF 03-6-1 could have on its calculation of earnings per share. Since the
Separation Date, ALC has never declared a cash dividend.
In January 2008, ALC adopted SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157), for financial
assets and liabilities. This pronouncement defines fair value, establishes a framework for
measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. ALCs adoption of
SFAS 157 did not have a material effect on ALCs consolidated financial statements for financial
assets and liabilities and any other assets and liabilities carried at fair value.
In October 2008, the FASB issued FSP 157-3, Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset
When the Market for That Asset Is Not Active (FSP 157-3). FSP 157-3 clarifies the application of
SFAS 157 in a market that is not active and addresses application issues such as the use of
internal assumptions when relevant observable data does not exist, the use of observable market
information when the market is not active, and the use of market quotes when assessing the
relevance of observable and unobservable data. FSP 157-3 is effective for all periods presented in
accordance with SFAS No. 157. The guidance in FSP 157-3 is effective immediately and did not have
an impact on ALCs financial statements upon adoption. See Note 8 in the Notes to Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements in this report for information and related disclosures regarding
ALCs fair value measurements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial
Statements (SFAS 160). SFAS 160 amends Accounting Research Bulletin 51 to establish accounting
and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest (or minority interests) in a subsidiary and
for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary by requiring all noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries
be reported in the same way, as equity in the consolidated financial statements, and eliminates the
diversity in accounting for transactions between an entity and noncontrolling interests by
requiring they be treated as equity transactions. SFAS 160 is effective prospectively for fiscal
years beginning after December 15, 2008. ALC has no minority interests, and as such, the adoption
of SFAS 160 had no impact on the current consolidated results of operations and financial
condition.
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and
Hedging Activities, an amendment of SFAS No. 133 (SFAS 161). SFAS 161 requires enhanced
disclosures about an entitys derivative and hedging activities and is effective for fiscal years
and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008. ALC adopted SFAS 161 as of January 1, 2009.
Related disclosures can be found in Note 9 in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements.
In May 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 165, Subsequent Events (SFAS 165). SFAS 165
establishes general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the
balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. ALC
does not anticipate the adoption of SFAS 165 will materially impact the Company. SFAS 165 is
effective for interim or annual financial periods ending after June 15, 2009. The Company has
evaluated subsequent events through August 10, 2009, the date these financial statements were
issued.
10
ASSISTED LIVING CONCEPTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 166, Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets
an amendment of FASB Statement No. 140 (SFAS 166) and SFAS No. 167, Amendments to FASB
Interpretation No. 46(R) (SFAS 167). SFAS 166 will require disclosure of more information about
transfers of financial assets, eliminates the qualifying special purpose entity (QSPE) concept,
changes the requirements for derecognizing financial assets and requires additional disclosures.
SFAS 167 amends FASB Interpretation No. 46(R), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities
regarding certain guidance for determining whether an entity is a variable interest entity and
modifies the methods allowed for determining the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity.
In addition, SFAS 167 requires ongoing reassessments of whether an enterprise is the primary
beneficiary of a variable interest entity and enhanced disclosures related to an enterprises
involvement in a variable interest entity. SFAS 166 and SFAS 167 are effective for the first
annual reporting period that begins after November 15, 2009. ALC does not believe the adoption of
SFAS 166 or SFAS 167 will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 168, The FASB Accounting Standards Codification
TM and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles a replacement of
FASB Statement No. 162 (SFAS 168). SFAS 168 provides for the FASB Accounting Standards
Codification TM (the Codification) to become the single official source of
authoritative, nongovernmental U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). The
Codification did not change GAAP but reorganizes the literature. SFAS 168 is effective for interim
and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. The implementation of this standard will not
have a material impact on ALCs consolidated financial position and results of operations.
(g) Reclassifications
Certain reclassifications have been made in the prior years financial statements to conform
to the current years presentation.
3. LONG-TERM EQUITY-BASED COMPENSATION PROGRAM
Effective October 31, 2006, the Board of Directors approved and adopted and our sole
stockholder approved the Assisted Living Concepts, Inc. 2006 Omnibus Incentive Compensation Plan
(the 2006 Omnibus Plan). On May 5, 2008, the 2006 Omnibus Plan was again approved by ALC
stockholders. On April 30, 2009, the board of directors of ALC approved the amendment and
restatement of the 2006 Omnibus Incentive Compensation Plan to reflect the March 16, 2009
one-for-five reverse stock split. The 2006 Omnibus Plan is administered by the
Compensation/Nomination/Governance Committee of the Board of Directors (the Committee) and
provides for grants of a variety of incentive compensation awards, including stock options, stock
appreciation rights, restricted stock awards, restricted stock units, cash incentive awards and
other equity-based or equity-related awards (performance awards).
A total of 800,000 shares of our Class A Common Stock are reserved for issuance under the 2006
Omnibus Plan. Awards with respect to a maximum of 40,000 shares may be granted to any one
participant in any fiscal year (subject to adjustment for stock distributions or stock splits).
The maximum aggregate amount of cash and other property other than shares that may be paid or
delivered pursuant to awards to any one participant in any fiscal year is $2.0 million.
On March 29, 2008, the Committee approved the 2008 Long-Term Equity-Based Compensation Program
and granted awards of tandem non-qualified stock options and stock appreciation rights
(Options/SARs) to certain key employees (including executive officers) under the terms of the
2006 Omnibus Plan. The aggregate maximum number of Options/SARs granted to all participants was
97,500. The Options/SARs had an exercise price of $29.45, the closing price of the Class A Common
Stock on the New York Stock Exchange on March 31, 2008, the first trading day after the grant date,
and were to expire five years from the grant date. Vesting of the Options/SARs was contingent upon
attainment of performance goals related to private pay occupancy. On February 22, 2009, the
Committee determined that the performance goals were not achieved in 2008 and the Options/SARs
expired.
11
ASSISTED LIVING CONCEPTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
On May 5, 2008, the Committee recommended and the Board of Directors approved grants of 4,000
Options/SARs to each of the eight non-management directors. The aggregate number of Options/SARs
granted was 32,000. The Options/SARs vest over time and are not subject to performance vesting
features. The Options/SARs become exercisable in one third increments on the first, second and
third anniversaries of the grant date. Once exercisable, awards may be exercised either by
purchasing shares of Class A Common Stock at the exercise price or exercising the stock
appreciation right. The Committee has sole discretion to determine whether stock appreciation
rights are settled in shares of Class A Common Stock, cash or a combination of shares of Class A
Common Stock and cash. The Options/SARs have an exercise price of $32.10, the closing price of the
Class A Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange on May 7, 2008, the second full trading day
following the May 5, 2008 release of earnings, and expire five years from the grant date.
On February 22, 2009, the Committee approved the 2009 Long-Term Equity-Based Compensation
Program and granted awards of Options/SARs to certain key employees (including executive officers)
under the terms of the 2006 Omnibus Plan. The aggregate maximum number of Options/SARs granted to
all participants was 95,000. The Options/SARs have both time vesting and performance vesting
features. One fifth (1/5) of each grant becomes exercisable in one-third increments on the first,
second and third anniversaries of the grant date. If the established performance goals (related to
increases in private pay resident occupancy) are achieved in fiscal 2009, some or all of the
remaining four fifths (4/5) of each grant becomes exercisable in one-third increments on the first,
second and third anniversaries of the grant date. Once exercisable, awards may be exercised either
by exercising the stock option and purchasing shares of the Companys Class A Common Stock at the
exercise price or exercising the related stock appreciation right. The Committee has sole
discretion to determine whether stock appreciation rights are settled in shares of Class A Common
Stock, cash or a combination of shares of Class A Common Stock and cash. The Options/SARs have an
exercise price of $15.35 per share, the mean between the high and low market prices of the
Companys Class A Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange on February 26, 2009, the second
business day following the February 24, 2009, release of quarterly and full year earnings, and
expire five years from the date of grant.
On April 30, 2009, the board of directors of the Company granted awards of tandem
non-qualified stock options and stock appreciation rights to the Companys non-management directors
pursuant to the 2006 Omnibus Plan. Each non-management director was granted 4,000 Options/SARs.
The aggregate number of Options/SARs granted was 32,000. The Options/SARs become exercisable in
one-third increments on the first, second and third anniversaries of the grant date. Once
exercisable, awards may be exercised either by purchasing shares of the Companys Class A Common
Stock at the exercise price or exercising the stock appreciation right. The Committee has sole
discretion to determine whether stock appreciation rights are settled in shares of Class A Common
Stock, cash or a combination of shares of Class A Common Stock and cash. The Options/SARs have an
exercise price of $16.54 per share, the mean between the high and low trading prices of the
Companys Class A Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange on May 4, 2009, the second business
day following the Companys public release of quarterly financial results, and expire five years
from the date of grant.
12
ASSISTED LIVING CONCEPTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
A summary of Options/SARs activity as of and for the six month periods ended June 30, 2009 and
2008 is presented below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
# |
|
|
Average |
|
|
# |
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
Options |
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
Options |
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
|
/ SARs |
|
|
Price |
|
|
/ SARs |
|
|
Price |
|
Outstanding at beginning of period |
|
|
129,500 |
|
|
$ |
30.10 |
|
|
|
64,000 |
|
|
$ |
59.00 |
|
Granted |
|
|
127,000 |
|
|
$ |
15.65 |
|
|
|
129,500 |
|
|
$ |
30.10 |
|
Exercised |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expired |
|
|
(97,500 |
) |
|
$ |
29.45 |
|
|
|
(64,000 |
) |
|
$ |
59.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at end of period |
|
|
159,000 |
|
|
$ |
18.96 |
|
|
|
129,500 |
|
|
$ |
30.10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options Exercisable at June 30 |
|
|
10,667 |
|
|
$ |
32.10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average fair value of options |
|
$ |
9.89 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
13.21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate intrinsic value of options |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average contractual term |
|
4.5 years |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.8 years |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ALC uses the Black-Scholes option value model to estimate the fair value of stock options and
similar instruments. Stock option valuation models require various assumptions, including the
expected stock price volatility, risk-free interest rate, dividend yield, and forfeiture rate. In
estimating the fair value of the Options/SARs granted on April 30, 2009, the Company used a risk
free rate equal to the five year U.S. Treasury yield in effect on the first business date after the
grant date. The expected life of the Options/SARs (five years) was estimated using expected
exercise behavior of option holders. Expected volatility was based on ALCs Class A Common Stock
volatility since it began trading on November 10, 2006, and ending on the date of grant. Because
the Class A Common Stock has traded for less than the expected contractual term, an average of a
peer groups historical volatility for a period equal to the Options/SARs expected life, ending on
the date of grant, was compared to the historical ALC volatility with no material difference.
Forfeitures are estimated at the time of valuation and reduce expense ratably over the vesting
period. Because of a lack of history, the forfeiture rate was estimated at zero percent of the
Options/SARs awarded and may be adjusted periodically based on the extent to which actual
forfeitures differ, or are expected to differ, from the previous estimate. The Options/SARs have
characteristics that are significantly different from those of traded options and changes in the
various input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimates. The fair value of the
Options/SARs was estimated at the date of grant using the following weighted average assumptions.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Apr 30, |
|
|
Feb 22, |
|
|
May 5, |
|
|
March 29, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Expected life from grant date (in years) |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
2.02 |
% |
|
|
2.06 |
% |
|
|
3.15 |
% |
|
|
2.50 |
% |
Volatility |
|
|
68.9 |
% |
|
|
66.9 |
% |
|
|
45.8 |
% |
|
|
46.9 |
% |
Dividend yield |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average fair value (per share) |
|
$ |
9.62 |
|
|
$ |
8.55 |
|
|
$ |
14.15 |
|
|
$ |
12.90 |
|
Compensation expense related to the Options/SARs of $122,562 and $40,892 was recorded in the
quarters ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and $187,966 and $44,338 was recognized for
the six month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Unrecognized compensation cost
at June 30, 2009 and 2008 is approximately $1.3 million and $0.7 million, respectively, and the
weighted average period over which it is expected to be recognized is three years.
13
ASSISTED LIVING CONCEPTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
4. EARNINGS PER SHARE
ALC computes earnings per share in accordance with SFAS No. 128, Earnings Per Share (SFAS
No. 128). SFAS No. 128 requires companies to compute earnings per share under two different
methods, basic and diluted, and present per share data for all periods in which statements of
income are presented. Basic earnings per share are computed by dividing net income by the weighted
average number of shares of common stock outstanding. Diluted earnings per share are
computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common stock and common stock
equivalents outstanding. Common stock equivalents consist of incremental shares available upon
conversion of shares of Class B Common Stock which are convertible into shares of Class A Common
Stock at a rate of 1.075 shares of Class A Common Stock per each share of Class B Common Stock, and
potentially dilutive Options/SARs. Common stock equivalents from Class B Common Stock and common
stock equivalents from Options/SARs were excluded from the earnings per share calculation for the
six month period ended June 30, 2009 because their effect was anti-dilutive.
The following table provides a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators used in
calculating basic and diluted earnings per share for the three and six month periods ended June 30,
2009 and 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(In thousands, except per share data) |
|
Basic earnings (loss) per share calculation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Numerator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) to common stockholders. |
|
$ |
3,907 |
|
|
$ |
4,276 |
|
|
$ |
(7,868 |
) |
|
$ |
8,327 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average of common shares outstanding |
|
|
11,808 |
|
|
|
12,603 |
|
|
|
11,882 |
|
|
|
12,756 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings (loss) per share |
|
$ |
0.33 |
|
|
$ |
0.34 |
|
|
$ |
(0.66 |
) |
|
$ |
0.65 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings (loss) per share calculation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Numerator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) to common stockholders |
|
$ |
3,907 |
|
|
$ |
4,276 |
|
|
$ |
(7,868 |
) |
|
$ |
8,327 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average of common shares outstanding |
|
|
11,808 |
|
|
|
12,603 |
|
|
|
11,882 |
|
|
|
12,756 |
|
Assumed conversion of Class B shares |
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
130 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
131 |
|
Dilutive effect of stock options |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding |
|
|
11,927 |
|
|
|
12,733 |
|
|
|
11,882 |
|
|
|
12,887 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings (loss) per share |
|
$ |
0.33 |
|
|
$ |
0.34 |
|
|
$ |
(0.66 |
) |
|
$ |
0.65 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5. SHARE REPURCHASE
On August 9, 2009, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $15 million of
shares of Class A Common Stock over the twelve-month period ending August 9, 2010. Shares may be
repurchased in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions from time to time in
accordance with appropriate Securities and Exchange Commission guidelines and regulations and
subject to market conditions, applicable legal requirements, and other factors. This share
repurchase authorization replaces the share repurchase program initiated in December 2006 which
authorized the repurchase of up to $80 million of shares of Class A Common Stock and which expired
August 6, 2009. As of June 30, 2009, 2,242,749 shares of Class A Common Stock had been repurchased
under the prior share repurchase program for a total cost of $70.8 million at an average cost of
$31.58 (excluding fees) per share. During the second quarter of 2009, the Company repurchased
194,948 shares at an average cost of $14.80 (excluding fees) per share, for a total cost of $2.9
million. During the six months ended June 30, 2009, the Company repurchased 324,351 shares at an
average cost of $14.91 (excluding fees) per share, for a total cost of $4.8 million. The stock
repurchases were financed through existing funds and borrowings under the Companys existing $120
million revolving credit facility. Treasury stock has been accounted for using the cost method.
14
ASSISTED LIVING CONCEPTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
6. DEBT
Long-term debt and capital lease obligations consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
Rate (1) |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Mortgage note, bearing interest at 6.24%, due 2014 |
|
|
6.34 |
% |
|
$ |
33,945 |
|
|
$ |
34,352 |
|
Mortgage note, bearing interest at 6.5%, due 2014 |
|
|
6.50 |
% |
|
|
14,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage note, bearing interest at 8.65%, due 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,140 |
|
Capital lease obligations, interest rates ranging from 2.84% to 13.54%, maturing
through 2009 |
|
|
6.46 |
% |
|
|
10,602 |
|
|
|
10,882 |
|
Mortgage note, bearing interest at 7.07%, due 2018 |
|
|
7.14 |
% |
|
|
8,899 |
|
|
|
8,966 |
|
Oregon Trust Deed Notes, interest rates ranging from 0% to 9.0%, maturing from
2021 through 2026 |
|
|
7.12 |
% |
|
|
8,584 |
|
|
|
8,726 |
|
HUD Insured Mortgages, interest rates ranging from 5.66% to 5.85%, due 2032 |
|
|
5.79 |
% |
|
|
4,159 |
|
|
|
4,201 |
|
HUD Insured Mortgage, bearing interest at 7.55%, due 2036 |
|
|
7.11 |
% |
|
|
2,996 |
|
|
|
3,015 |
|
$120 million credit facility bearing interest at floating rates, due November 2011 |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
60,000 |
|
|
|
79,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt before current maturities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
143,185 |
|
|
|
156,282 |
|
Less current maturities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12,367 |
) |
|
|
(19,392 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total long-term debt |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
130,818 |
|
|
$ |
136,890 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Interest rate is effective interest rate for the six months ended June 30, 2009. The
effective interest rate is determined as the interest expense for the year divided by the
recorded fair value of the debt instrument. |
|
(2) |
|
Borrowings under this facility bear interest at a floating rate at ALCs option equal
to LIBOR plus a margin of 150 basis points or prime. At June 30, 2009, prime was 3.25% and
LIBOR was 0.30% |
6.24% Mortgage Note due 2014
The mortgage note due in 2014 (the 6.24% 2014 Note) has a fixed interest rate of 6.24% with
a 25-year principal amortization and is secured by 24 assisted living residences. Monthly principal
and interest payments amount to approximately $0.3 million. A balloon payment of $29.6 million is
due in January 2014. The 6.24% 2014 Note was entered into by subsidiaries of ALC and is subject to
a limited guaranty by ALC.
6.50% Mortgage Note due 2014
On June 12, 2009, ALC entered into a loan agreement by and between ALC Three, LLC, a
wholly-owned subsidiary of ALC (Borrower), ALC as guarantor, and TCF National Bank (the Loan
Agreement) pursuant to which TCF National Bank lent $14 million to Borrower.
The loan bears interest at a fixed rate of 6.5% per annum, has a five year maturity, is
amortized over a twenty year period, and is secured by a mortgage and assignment of leases with
respect to two assisted living residences in Iowa and one in Indiana consisting of 166 units.
Prepayment of the loan in excess of 10% of the principal balance in any anniversary year will
require a prepayment fee of 3% in the first or second year, 2% in the third or forth year, and 1%
thereafter. Performance and payment of obligations under the Loan Agreement and related note are
guaranteed by ALC pursuant to the terms of a guaranty agreement that ALC entered into on June 12,
2009 in connection with the Loan Agreement. ALC incurred $0.2 million of closing costs which are
being amortized over the five year life of the loan.
15
ASSISTED LIVING CONCEPTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
In addition to customary representations, covenants and default provisions, the Loan Agreement
requires that the mortgaged residences maintain minimum annual levels of EBITDA (earnings before
interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization) and rental income. In addition, the Loan Agreement
requires that ALC maintain minimum consolidated leverage and consolidated fixed charge coverage
ratios during the term of the loan.
Mortgage Note 2009
The mortgage note due 2009 (2009 Note) was one of three fixed rate notes that were secured
by 13 assisted living facilities located in Texas, Oregon and New Jersey with a combined carrying
value of $31.9 million. The notes were entered into by subsidiaries of ALC and were subject to a
limited guaranty by ALC. These notes collectively required monthly principal and interest payments
of $0.2 million with balloon payments of $11.9 million, $5.3 million and $7.1 million due at
maturity in May 2008, August 2008 and December 2008, respectively. The note maturing in December
2008 was extended to January 2009 at the request of the lender. This loan bore interest at 8.65%.
The 2009 Note came due on January 2, 2009. ALC repaid the balance of $7.1 million with
proceeds from our $120 million revolving credit facility.
Capital Lease Obligations
In March 2005, ALC amended lease agreements relating to five assisted living residences
located in Oregon. The amended lease agreements provided ALC with an option to purchase the
residences in 2009 for cash of $5.6 million and the assumption of approximately $4.7 million of
underlying Oregon Trust Deed Notes due 2036 bearing interest at an average rate of 8.03% (the ALF
Oregon Bonds) which are secured by these properties. The option to purchase was determined to be a
bargain purchase price, requiring that the classification of these leases be changed from operating
to capital. As a result, a capital lease obligation of $12.8 million was recorded, which represents
the estimated market value of the properties as of the lease amendment date and also approximates
the present value of future payments due under the lease agreements, the purchase option payment
and contemplates payoff of the assumed debt. On July 1, 2009 ALC elected to allow its option to
purchase the five residences constituting a total of 157 units to expire. Although ALC has not
exercised its option to purchase the properties, it may consider alternative arrangements with the
landlord.
In the event that alternative arrangements with the landlord are not made, one of the five
residences consisting of 39 units will revert back to a previous operating lease arrangement
allowing ALC the ability to operate that residence until February 2014. ALC would cease to operate
the other four residences consisting of 118 units and all assets and obligations would be written
off to the extent they are not recoverable. As of the June 30, 2009 balance sheet, assets from
these residences exceeded obligations by $1.3 million. For the full year of 2008 the four
residences had revenue, operating loss and pre-tax loss of $2.5 million, $0.1 million and $0.6
million, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2009 the four residences had revenue,
operating loss and pre-tax loss of $1.3 million, $0.0 million and $0.3 million, respectively.
16
ASSISTED LIVING CONCEPTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Mortgage Note due 2018
The mortgage note due in 2018 (2018 Note) has a fixed interest rate of 7.07%, an original
principal amount of $9.0 million, and a 25-year principal amortization. It is secured by a deed of
trust, assignment of rents and security agreement
and fixture filing on three assisted living residences in Texas. Monthly principal and interest
payments amount to approximately $64,200. The 2018 Note has a balloon payment of $7.2 million due
in July 2018 and was entered into by a wholly-owned subsidiary of ALC and is subject to a limited
guaranty by ALC.
Oregon Trust Deed Notes
The Oregon trust deed notes (Oregon Trust Deed Notes) are secured by buildings, land,
furniture and fixtures of six Oregon assisted living residences with a combined carrying value of
$9.1 million. The notes are payable in monthly installments including interest at effective rates
ranging from 0% to 9.00%. The effective rate on the remaining term of the Oregon Trust Deed Notes
is 7.2%.
Under debt agreements relating to the Oregon Trust Deed Notes, ALC is required to comply with
the terms of certain regulatory agreements until their scheduled maturity dates.
HUD Insured Mortgages
The HUD insured mortgages (the HUD Loans) include three separate loan agreements entered
into in 2001 between subsidiaries of ALC and the lenders. The mortgages are each secured by a
separate assisted living residence located in Texas with a combined carrying value of $9.7 million.
Two out of the three HUD Loans were refinanced in the third quarter of 2007. The HUD loans bear
interest ranging from 5.66% to 7.55% and average 6.35%. Principal on the refinanced loans may not
be prepaid in the first two years. Prepayments may be made any time after the first two years. As
of June 30, 2009, $4.2 million of HUD Loans mature in September 2032 and $3.0 million mature in
August 2036.
$120 Million Credit Facility
On November 10, 2006, ALC entered into a five year, $100 million credit facility with General
Electric Capital Corporation and other lenders. The facility is guaranteed by certain ALC
subsidiaries that own approximately 64 of the residences and secured by a lien against
substantially all of the assets of ACL and such subsidiaries. Interest rates applicable to funds
borrowed under the facility are based, at ALCs option, on either a base rate essentially equal to
the prime rate or LIBOR plus an amount that varies according to a pricing grid based on a
consolidated leverage test. Since the inception of this facility, this margin has been 150 basis
points. Average interest rates under the facility were 2.07% and 4.74% during the six month
periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
On August 22, 2008, ALC entered into an agreement to amend its then $100 million revolving
credit agreement to allow ALC to borrow up to an additional $20 million, bringing the size of the
facility to $120 million. Under certain conditions and subject to possible market rate adjustments
on the entire facility, ALC may request that the facility be increased up to an additional $30
million.
17
ASSISTED LIVING CONCEPTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
In general, borrowings under the facility are limited to five times ALCs consolidated EBITDA,
which is generally defined as consolidated net income plus, in each case, to the extent included in
the calculation of consolidated net income, customary add-backs in respect of provisions for taxes,
consolidated interest expense, amortization and depreciation, losses from extraordinary items, and
other non-cash expenditures (including non-recurring expenses incurred by ALC in connection with
the separation of ALC and Extendicare) minus, in each case, to the extent included in the
calculation of consolidated net income, customary deductions in respect of credits for taxes,
interest income, gains from extraordinary items, and other non-recurring gains. ALC is subject to
certain restrictions and financial covenants under the facility
including maintenance of minimum consolidated leverage and minimum consolidated fixed charge
coverage ratios. Payments for capital expenditures, acquisitions, dividends and stock repurchases
may be restricted if ALC fails to maintain consolidated leverage ratio levels specified in the
facility. In addition, upon the occurrence of certain transactions including but not limited to
sales of property mortgaged to General Electric Capital Corporation and the other lenders, equity
and debt issuances and certain asset sales, ALC may be required to make mandatory prepayments. ALC
is also subject to other customary covenants and conditions. Outstanding borrowings under the line
were $60 million and $79.0 million as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively. As of
June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, ALC was in compliance with all applicable financial covenants
and available borrowings under the facility were $60 million and $41 million, respectively.
Unfavorable Market Value of Debt Adjustment
ALC debt in existence at the date ALC was purchased by Extendicare in 2005 was evaluated and
determined, based upon prevailing market interest rates, to be under valued. The unfavorable market
value adjustment upon acquisition was $3.2 million. The market value adjustment is amortized on an
effective interest basis, as an offset to interest expense, over the term of the debt agreements.
The amount of amortization of the unfavorable market value adjustment was $0.0 million and $(0.2)
million for the six month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Letters of credit
As of June 30, 2009, ALC had $6.2 million in outstanding letters of credit, the majority of
which are collateralized by property. Approximately $4.4 million of the letters of credit provide
security for workers compensation insurance and the remaining $1.8 million of letters of credit
are security for landlords of leased properties. During 2008, ALC changed general and professional
liability insurance carriers and converted from being self-insured to full commercial insurance on
a portion of its general and professional liability insurance program which resulted in the release
of a $5.0 million letter of credit. All the letters of credit are renewed annually and have
maturity dates ranging from August 2009 to July 2010.
Expansion program
By the end of the second quarter of 2009 we had completed, licensed, and begun accepting new
residents in 299 units under our program to add 400 units to existing owned buildings.
Construction continues on the remaining expansion units. We are currently targeting completion of
21 units in the remainder of 2009, and the remaining 80 units by the second quarter of 2010. To
date, actual cost remains consistent with our original estimates of $125,000 per unit.
18
ASSISTED LIVING CONCEPTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
7. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
Property and equipment and related accumulated depreciation and amortization consisted of the
following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Land and land improvements |
|
$ |
26,882 |
|
|
$ |
26,751 |
|
Buildings and improvements |
|
|
443,750 |
|
|
|
412,276 |
|
Furniture and equipment |
|
|
29,119 |
|
|
|
26,663 |
|
Leasehold improvements |
|
|
7,073 |
|
|
|
5,771 |
|
Construction in progress |
|
|
7,236 |
|
|
|
27,934 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
514,060 |
|
|
|
499,395 |
|
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization |
|
|
(86,130 |
) |
|
|
(76,604 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
427,930 |
|
|
$ |
422,791 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, buildings and improvements included $12.8 million
for assets recorded under capital leases. Accumulated depreciation included $1.6 million and $1.4
million for assets recorded under capital leases at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008,
respectively.
8. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The following table presents information about ALCs assets and liabilities measured at fair
value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2009, and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the
valuation techniques used by ALC to determine such fair value (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Significant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total carrying |
|
|
Quoted prices |
|
|
other |
|
|
Significant |
|
|
|
value at |
|
|
in active |
|
|
observable |
|
|
unobservable |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
markets |
|
|
inputs |
|
|
inputs |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
(Level 1) |
|
|
(Level 2) |
|
|
(Level 3) |
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment securities
available-for-sale |
|
$ |
3,094 |
|
|
$ |
3,094 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative financial instruments |
|
|
(973 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(973 |
) |
|
|
|
|
In general, fair values determined by Level 1 inputs use quoted prices in active markets for
identical assets or liabilities that ALC has the ability to access. For example, ALCs investment
in available-for-sale investment securities is valued based on the quoted market price for those
securities.
Fair values determined by Level 2 inputs use inputs other than quoted prices included in Level
1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 2 inputs
include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs other than
quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability. For example, ALC uses market
interest rates and yield curves that are observable at commonly quoted intervals in the valuation
of its interest rate swap contract.
Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, and include situations
where there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability. ALCs assessment of the
significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment,
and considers factors specific to the asset or liability.
19
ASSISTED LIVING CONCEPTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the quarter ended June 30, 2009, ALC recognized an unrealized gain of $0.7 million, which
represents the net change in the fair value of interest rate swaps of $0.4 million and an
unrealized gain on its available-for-sale investment securities of $0.3 million.
ALC adopted SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial
LiabilitiesIncluding an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115 , as of January 1, 2008.
ALCs derivative liabilities include interest rate swaps that effectively convert a portion of
ALCs variable rate debt to fixed rate debt. The derivative positions are valued using models
developed internally by the respective counterparty that use as their basis readily observable
market parameters (such as forward yield curves) and are classified within Level 2 of the valuation
hierarchy.
ALC considers its own credit risk as well as the credit risk of its counterparties when
evaluating the fair value of its derivatives. Any adjustments resulting from credit risk are
recorded as a change in fair value of derivatives and amortized in the current period statement of
operations.
ALC enters into derivative financial instruments, specifically interest rate swaps, for
non-trading purposes. ALC may use interest rate swaps from time to time to manage interest rate
risk associated with floating rate debt. As of June 30, 2009, ALC was party to two interest rate
swaps with a total notional amount of $50.0 million. ALC elected to apply hedge accounting for
these interest rate swaps because they are economic hedges of ALCs floating rate debt and ALC does
not enter into derivatives for speculative purposes. As of June 30, 2009, the derivative contracts
both had negative net fair values based on current market conditions affecting interest rates and
are recorded in other long-term liabilities.
The table that follows summarizes the interest rate swap contracts outstanding at June 30,
2009 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed |
|
|
Notional |
|
|
Effective |
|
|
Expiration |
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
Interest Rate |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Date |
|
|
Date |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
Interest rate swap November 2008 |
|
|
2.83 |
% |
|
$ |
30,000 |
|
|
|
11/13/2008 |
|
|
|
11/14/2011 |
|
|
$ |
(853 |
) |
Interest rate swap March 2009 |
|
|
1.98 |
% |
|
$ |
20,000 |
|
|
|
3/11/2009 |
|
|
|
11/14/2011 |
|
|
$ |
(120 |
) |
9. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
In March 2008, the FASB issued Statement No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and
Hedging Activities an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133 (SFAS 161). SFAS 161 amends and
expands the disclosure requirements for derivative financial instruments and hedging activities.
ALC adopted SFAS 161 during the first quarter of 2009.
ALC is exposed to certain risks relating to its ongoing business activities. The primary risks
managed by using derivative instruments are interest rate risk and energy price risk. ALC uses
interest rate swaps to manage interest rate risk associated with floating rate debt. ALC enters
into energy contracts for the purchase of electricity and natural gas for use in certain of its
operations to reduce the variability of energy prices.
SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (SFAS 133),
requires companies to recognize all derivative instruments as either assets or liabilities at fair
value in the statement of financial position. In accordance with SFAS No. 133, ALC designates
interest rate swaps as cash flow hedges of variable-rate borrowings. ALC has evaluated its energy
contracts and determined they meet the normal purchases and sales exception and therefore are
exempted from the accounting and reporting requirements of SFAS No. 133.
20
ASSISTED LIVING CONCEPTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For a derivative instrument that is designated and qualifies as a cash flow hedge, the
effective portion of the gain or loss on the derivative is reported as a component of other
comprehensive income (OCI) and reclassified into earnings in
the same period or periods during which the hedged transaction affects earnings. Gains and losses
on the derivative representing either hedge ineffectiveness or hedge components excluded from the
assessment of effectiveness are recognized in current earnings. Since the inception of ALCs only
two interest rate swaps, there has been no impact on the Statements of Operations as both swaps
have been 100% effective since entering the contracts and the contracts do not expire until
November 2011, at which point the effective portion which had been previously recorded in other
comprehensive income will be reclassified to earnings in the current period.
At June 30, 2009, ALC had no derivative contracts either designated as hedging instruments or
not designated as hedging instruments in an asset position and had no derivative contracts not
designated as hedging instruments in a liability position.
Fair Values of Derivative Instruments
Liability Derivatives
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
Derivatives designated as hedging |
|
Balance Sheet |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance Sheet |
|
|
|
instruments under SFAS 133 |
|
Location |
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Location |
|
Fair Value |
|
Interest rate contracts |
|
Other long-term liabilities |
|
$ |
973 |
|
|
Other long-term liabilities |
|
$ |
1,056 |
|
The Effect of Derivative Instruments on the Statement of Operations
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount of Gain Recognized in OCI on Derivatives |
|
|
|
(Effective Portion) |
|
Derivatives in SFAS 133 Cash |
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
Flow Hedging Relationships |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Interest rate contracts |
|
$ |
361 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
83 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
10. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On August 9, 2009, ALCs Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $15 million of
shares of Class A Common Stock over the twelve-month period ending August 9, 2010. This share
repurchase authorization replaces the share repurchase program initiated in December 2006 which
authorized the repurchase of up to $80 million of shares of Class A Common Stock and which expired
August 6, 2009.
21
ASSISTED LIVING CONCEPTS, INC.
Item 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contains
forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and
assumptions which could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected, including
those risks, uncertainties and assumptions described or referred to in Item 1A Risk Factors in
Part I of ALCs Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, and in Part II,
Item 5 Other Information Forward-Looking Statements and Cautionary Factors in this report.
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial
statements and the related notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item
1 of this report.
Executive Overview
Average private pay occupancy in the second quarter of 2009 declined by 68 units from the
second quarter of 2008 and by 22 units from the first quarter of 2009. However, private pay
occupancy maintained a positive trend throughout the second quarter of 2009. As a result, we ended
the second quarter of 2009 with 92 more private pay residents than were in our residences on the
first day of the second quarter of 2009. Although the short term trend is positive, we continue to
believe our success in attracting and maintaining private pay residents is affected by current
general economic conditions. Poor economic conditions affect private pay occupancy because:
|
|
|
residents may be unable to obtain necessary funds from the sale of their homes or
other investments; and |
|
|
|
family members have an increased ability and willingness to provide care at home. |
We refer to this as the Economic Impact.
From time to time, we may increase or reduce the number of units we actively operate, which
may affect reported occupancy and occupancy percentages. We have opened 299 units as part of our
expansion program to add 400 units to existing residences. These openings added 239 and 148 units
to the average number of available units in the second quarter of 2009 as compared to the second
quarter of 2008 and the first quarter of 2009, respectively. During the second quarter of 2009,
159 units were temporarily closed for refurbishment, reducing the average number of available units
by 159 as compared to the second quarter of 2008 and 87 units compared to the first quarter of
2009, respectively. The reduction in average occupied units from the refurbishment programs
reduced private pay occupancy by 27 and 10 units from the second quarter of 2008 and the first
quarter of 2009, respectively. The additional average occupied units from the expansion increased
private pay occupancy during the second quarter of 2009 by 37 and 20 units as compared to the
second quarter of 2008 and the first quarter of 2009, respectively.
Average Medicaid occupancy in the second quarter of 2009 decreased by 308 and 77 units as
compared to the second quarter of 2008 and the first quarter of 2009, respectively. Included in
the reductions from the second quarter of 2008 and the first quarter of 2009 were 23 and 7 units,
respectively, from the refurbishment program discussed above. Our Medicaid census continues to
decline overall because we no longer accept new Medicaid residents and only allow private pay
residents to roll over into Medicaid programs at a very limited number of residences. This planned
reduction in Medicaid occupancy is referred to in this report as the Medicaid Impact. We believe
the Medicaid Impact is a necessary part of our long-term operating strategy to improve our overall
revenue base. As a result of this forward-looking strategy of exiting Medicaid contracts and
reducing the number of units available to residents who pay through Medicaid programs, less than 6%
of our revenues are currently derived from Medicaid programs. Recently announced reductions in
Medicaid reimbursement rates are not expected to have a significant impact on our earnings. As
states reduce their already low Medicaid reimbursement rates by another 5% or more, the
shortcomings of participating in these programs are becoming even more apparent.
We review our rates on an annual basis or as market conditions dictate. As in past years, we
implemented rate increases on January 1, 2009. Rate increases, combined with our improved mix of
private pay occupancy, resulted in an
overall average rate increase in the second quarter of 2009 of 5.5% and 0.1%, respectively, as
compared to the second quarter of 2008 and first quarter of 2009.
22
ASSISTED LIVING CONCEPTS, INC.
In the second quarters of 2009 and 2008, the average occupancy rate for all of our residences
was 64.1 % and 68.8%, respectively, and private pay revenues as a percent of total revenues was
94.9% and 91.4%, respectively.
Business Strategies
We plan to grow our revenue and operating income by:
|
|
|
increasing the overall size and attractiveness of our portfolio by building additional
capacity, refurbishing existing residences, and making acquisitions; |
|
|
|
increasing our occupancy rate and the percentage of revenue derived from private pay
sources; and |
|
|
|
applying operating efficiencies achievable from owning a large number of assisted
living residences. |
Increasing the overall size and attractiveness of our portfolio by building additional capacity,
refurbishing existing residences, and making acquisitions
In February 2007, we announced plans to add a total of 400 units to our existing owned
buildings. By the end of the second quarter of 2009, we had completed, licensed, and begun
accepting new residents in 299 of these units. Construction continues on the remaining expansion
units. As of the date of this report, we are targeting completion of 21 units during the remainder
of 2009 and the remaining 80 units by the second quarter of 2010. We spent $34 million through
June 30, 2009, and expect to spend an additional $5 million in 2009 and $11 million in 2010 related
to this expansion program. To date, actual cost remains consistent with our original estimates of
$125,000 per unit. This unit cost includes the addition of common areas such as media rooms,
family gathering areas and exercise facilities. Our process of selecting buildings for expansion
consisted of identifying what we believe to be our best performing buildings as determined by
factors such as occupancy, strength of the local management team, private pay mix, and demographic
trends for the area. We expect to continue to evaluate our portfolio of properties for potential
expansion opportunities but have no immediate plans to add additional units to existing buildings
beyond the 400 units in our current expansion program.
In April 2008 we temporarily closed a 50 unit residence in Texas and in the first quarter of
2009 we temporarily closed three residences consisting of 109 units in Oregon. While we currently
expect to refurbish these residences we are also considering a variety of other options, including
the sale of one or more of these residences. We believe these residences are located in markets
with strong growth potential but require some updating and repositioning in the market. Once
underway, refurbishments are expected take three to six months to complete. We expect these
projects will take approximately twelve additional months to stabilize occupancy. We expect to
spend approximately $200,000 to $400,000 on each refurbishment project. We may temporarily close
and refurbish other residences from time to time.
We intend to continue to grow our portfolio of residences by making selective acquisitions in
markets with favorable private pay demographics.
Because of the size of our operations and the depth of our experience in the senior living
industry, we believe we are able to effectively identify and maximize cost efficiencies and expand
our portfolio by investing in attractive assets in our target markets. Additional regional,
divisional and corporate costs associated with our growth are anticipated to be proportionate to
current operating levels. Acquiring additional properties can require significant outlays of cash.
Our ability to make future acquisitions may be limited by general economic conditions affecting
credit markets. See Future Liquidity and Capital Resources below.
23
ASSISTED LIVING CONCEPTS, INC.
Increasing our occupancy rate and the percentage of revenue derived from private pay sources
One of our strategies is to increase the number of residents in our communities who are
private pay, both by filling existing vacancies with private pay residents and by gradually
decreasing the number of units that are available for residents who rely on Medicaid. We use a
focused sales and marketing effort designed to increase demand for our services among private pay
residents and to establish ALC as the provider of choice for residents who value wellness and
quality of care.
We plan to continue to improve our payer mix by increasing the size of our private pay
population. Specifically, from November 2006 through June 30, 2009, we increased the number of
units available to private pay residents by exiting Medicaid contracts at 59 of our residences and
reaching an agreement with the state of Oregon to gradually reduce the number of units available to
Medicaid residents through attrition. In limited circumstances we may be required to allow
residents who are private pay to remain in the residence if they later convert to Medicaid. We
plan to continue to focus on moving private pay residents into our residences.
Since November 2006, we have acquired two assisted living residences (225 units) and the
operations of eight leased assisted living residences (541 units). We continue to review
acquisition opportunities and weigh their merits against alternate uses of capital such as
expansions and the repurchase of our common stock.
We consider improvement in payer mix an important part of our long-term strategy to improve
our overall revenue base. To the extent we have not been able to immediately fill vacancies
created by the exit of Medicaid residents with private pay residents, the reduction in the number
of units occupied by Medicaid residents has significantly contributed to overall occupancy and
revenue reductions. If general economic conditions fail to improve, our ability to fill vacant
units with private pay residents may continue to be difficult and the occupancy and
revenue challenges may continue. However, as the proportion of population in our residences who pay
through Medicaid programs trends closer to zero, the impact on our revenues and operating income
from additional attrition in the number of our Medicaid residents will diminish.
Applying operating efficiencies achievable from owning a large number of assisted living residences
The senior living industry, and specifically the independent living and assisted living
segments, is large and fragmented and characterized by many small and regional operators.
According to figures available from the American Seniors Housing Association, the top five
operators of senior living residences measured by total resident capacity service less than 14% of
total capacity. We leverage the efficiencies of scale we have achieved through the consolidated
purchasing power of our residences, our standardized operating model, and our centralized financial
and management functions to lower costs at our residences.
The remainder of this Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of Operations is organized as follows:
|
|
|
Business Overview. This section provides a general financial description of our
business, including the sources and composition of our revenues and operating expenses.
In addition, this section outlines the key performance indicators that we use to monitor
and manage our business and to anticipate future trends. |
|
|
|
Consolidated Results of Operations. This section provides an analysis of our results
of operations for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2009 compared to the quarter
and six months ended June 30, 2008. |
|
|
|
Liquidity and Capital Resources. This section provides a discussion of our liquidity
and capital resources as of June 30, 2009, and our expected future cash needs. |
|
|
|
Critical Accounting Policies. This section discusses accounting policies which we
consider to be critical to obtain an understanding of our consolidated financial
statements because their application on the part of management requires significant
judgment and reliance on estimations of matters that are inherently uncertain. |
24
ASSISTED LIVING CONCEPTS, INC.
In addition to our core business, ALC holds share investments in Omnicare, Inc., a publicly
traded corporation in the United States, BAM Investments Corporation, a Canadian publicly traded
company, and MedX Health Corporation, a Canadian publicly traded corporation, and cash or other
investments in Pearson Indemnity Company Ltd. (Pearson), our wholly-owned consolidated Bermuda
based captive insurance company formed primarily to provide self insured general and professional
liability coverage.
Business Overview
Revenues
We generate revenue from private pay and, to a lesser extent, Medicaid sources. For the six
month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, 94.3% and 91.0%, respectively, of our revenues were
generated from private pay sources. Residents are charged an accommodation fee that is based on
the type of accommodation they occupy and a service fee that is based upon their assessed level of
care. We generally offer studio, one-bedroom and two-bedroom accommodations. The accommodation
fee is based on prevailing market rates of similar assisted living accommodations. The service fee
is based upon periodic assessments, which include input of the resident and the residents
physician and family and establish the additional hours of care and service provided to the
resident. We offer various levels of care for assisted living residents who require less or more
frequent and intensive care or supervision. For the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008,
approximately 77% and 78%, respectively, of our private pay revenue was derived from accommodation
fees with the balance derived from service fees. Both the accommodation and level of care service
fees are charged on a per day basis, pursuant to residency agreements with month-to-month terms.
Medicaid reimbursement rates are generally lower than rates earned from private payers.
Therefore, we consider our private pay mix an important performance indicator.
Although we intend to continue to reduce the number of units occupied by residents paying
through Medicaid, as of June 30, 2009, we provided assisted living services to Medicaid funded
residents at 66 of the 216 residences we operate. Medicaid programs in each state determine the
revenue rates for accommodations and levels of care. The basis of the Medicaid rates varies by
state and in certain states is subject to negotiation.
Residence Operations Expenses
For all continuing residences, residence operations expense percentages consisted of the
following at June 30.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Wage and benefit costs |
|
|
62 |
% |
|
|
62 |
% |
|
|
61 |
% |
|
|
62 |
% |
Property related costs |
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
Other operating costs |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The largest component of our residence operations expense consist of wages and benefits and
property related costs which include utilities, property taxes, and building maintenance related
costs. Other operating costs include food, advertising, insurance, and other operational costs
related to providing services to our residents. Wage and benefit costs are generally variable
(with the exception of minimum staffing requirements as provided from state to state) and can be
adjusted with changes in census. Property related costs are generally fixed while other operating
costs are a mix of fixed (i.e. insurance) and variable (i.e. food) costs.
25
ASSISTED LIVING CONCEPTS, INC.
Key Performance Indicators
We manage our business by monitoring certain key performance indicators. We believe our most
important key performance indicators are:
Census
Census is defined as the number of units that are occupied at a given time.
Average Daily Census
Average daily census, or ADC, is the sum of occupied units for each day over a period of time,
divided by the number of days in that period.
Occupancy Percentage or Occupancy Rate
Occupancy is measured as the percentage of average daily census relative to the total number
of units available for occupancy in the period.
Private Pay Mix
Private pay mix is the measure of the percentage of private or non-Medicaid census. We focus
on increasing the level of private pay funded units.
Average Revenue Rate by Payer Source
The average revenue rate by each payer source represents the average daily revenues earned
from accommodation and service fees provided to private pay and Medicaid residents. The daily
revenue rate by each payer source is calculated by dividing aggregate revenues earned by payer type
by the total ADC for its payer source in the corresponding period.
Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDAR
Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income from continuing operations before income taxes,
interest expense net of interest income, depreciation and amortization, equity based compensation
expense, transaction costs and non-cash, non-recurring gains and losses, including disposal of
assets and impairment of goodwill and other long-lived assets. Adjusted EBITDAR is defined as
adjusted EBITDA before rent expenses incurred for leased assisted living properties. Adjusted
EBITDA and adjusted EBITDAR are not measures of performance under accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America, or GAAP. We use adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDAR as
key performance indicators and adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDAR expressed as a percentage of
total revenues as a measurement of margin.
We understand that EBITDA and EBITDAR, or derivatives of these terms, are customarily used by
lenders, financial and credit analysts, and many investors as a performance measure in evaluating a
companys ability to service debt and meet other payment obligations or as a common valuation
measurement in the long-term care industry. Moreover, our revolving credit facility contains
covenants in which a form of EBITDA is used as a measure of compliance, and we anticipate a form of
EBITDA will be used in covenants in any new financing arrangements that we may establish. We
believe adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDAR provide meaningful supplemental information regarding
our core results because these measures exclude the effects of non-operating factors related to our
capital assets, such as the historical cost of the assets.
We report specific line items separately and exclude them from adjusted EBITDA and adjusted
EBITDAR because such items are transitional in nature and would otherwise distort historical
trends. In addition, we use adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDAR to assess our operating
performance and in making financing decisions. In particular, we use adjusted EBITDA and adjusted
EBITDAR in analyzing potential acquisitions and internal expansion possibilities. Adjusted EBITDAR
performance is also used in determining compensation levels for our senior executives. Adjusted
EBITDA and adjusted EBITDAR should not be considered in isolation or as substitutes for net income,
cash flows from operating activities, and other income or cash flow statement data prepared in
accordance with GAAP, or as measures of
profitability or liquidity. In this report, we present adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDAR on
a consistent basis from period to period, thereby allowing for comparability of operating
performance.
26
ASSISTED LIVING CONCEPTS, INC.
Review of Key Performance Indicators
In order to compare our performance between periods, we assess the key performance indicators
for all of our continuing residences. In addition, we assess the key performance indicators for
residences that we operated in all reported periods, or same residence operations.
ADC
All Continuing Residences
The following table sets forth our average daily census (ADC) for the three and six month
periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 for both private pay and Medicaid residents for all of the
continuing residences whose results are reflected in our condensed consolidated financial
statements.
Average Daily Census
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Private pay |
|
|
5,413 |
|
|
|
5,481 |
|
|
|
5,424 |
|
|
|
5,556 |
|
Medicaid |
|
|
455 |
|
|
|
763 |
|
|
|
493 |
|
|
|
818 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total ADC |
|
|
5,868 |
|
|
|
6,244 |
|
|
|
5,917 |
|
|
|
6,374 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Private pay occupancy percentage |
|
|
92.3 |
% |
|
|
87.8 |
% |
|
|
91.7 |
% |
|
|
87.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Private pay revenue percentage |
|
|
94.9 |
% |
|
|
91.4 |
% |
|
|
94.3 |
% |
|
|
91.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2009, total ADC on an all continuing
residences basis decreased 6.0% and 7.2%, respectively, while private pay ADC decreased 1.2% and
2.4%, and Medicaid ADC decreased 40.4% and 39.7%, from the corresponding periods of 2008. Private
pay ADC decreased primarily from the Economic Impact and Medicaid ADC decreased due to the Medicaid
Impact. As a result of the Medicaid Impact, partially offset by the Economic Impact, the private
pay occupancy mix increased in percentage for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2009
from 87.8% to 92.3%, and 87.2% to 91.7%, respectively, and the private pay revenue mix increased
from 91.4% to 94.9% and 91.0% to 94.3%, respectively, from the corresponding periods of 2008.
Same Residence Basis
The following table is presented on a same residence basis, and therefore removes the impact
of the expansion units and residences temporarily closed for refurbishment. The table sets forth
our ADC for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 for both private and
Medicaid payers for all residences on a same residence basis.
Average Daily Census
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Private pay |
|
|
5,376 |
|
|
|
5,454 |
|
|
|
5,393 |
|
|
|
5,516 |
|
Medicaid |
|
|
455 |
|
|
|
740 |
|
|
|
489 |
|
|
|
789 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total ADC |
|
|
5,831 |
|
|
|
6,194 |
|
|
|
5,882 |
|
|
|
6,305 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Private pay occupancy percentage |
|
|
92.2 |
% |
|
|
88.0 |
% |
|
|
91.7 |
% |
|
|
87.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Private pay revenue percentage |
|
|
94.9 |
% |
|
|
91.6 |
% |
|
|
94.3 |
% |
|
|
91.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27
ASSISTED LIVING CONCEPTS, INC.
During the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2009, total ADC on a same residence
basis decreased 5.9% and 6.7%, respectively, while private pay ADC decreased 1.4% and 2.2%, and
Medicaid ADC decreased 38.5% and 38.0%, from the corresponding periods of 2008. Private pay ADC
decreased primarily from the Economic Impact and Medicaid ADC decreased due to the Medicaid Impact.
As a result of the Medicaid Impact, partially offset by the Economic Impact, the private pay
occupancy mix increased in percentage for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2009 from
88.0% to 92.2%, and 87.5% to 91.7%, respectively, and the private pay revenue mix increased from
91.6% to 94.9% and 91.2% to 94.3%, respectively, from the corresponding periods of 2008.
Occupancy Percentage
Occupancy percentages are affected by the completion and opening of new residences and
additions to existing residences as well as the temporary closure of residences for refurbishment.
As total capacity of a newly completed addition or a new residence increases, occupancy percentages
are negatively impacted as the residence is filling the additional units. After the completion of
construction, we generally plan for additional units to take anywhere from one to one and a half
years to reach optimum occupancy levels (defined by us as at least 90%). The temporary closure of
residences for refurbishment generally has a positive impact on occupancy percentages.
Because of the impact that developmental units have on occupancy rates, we split occupancy
information between mature and developmental units. In general, developmental units are defined as
the additional units in a residence that have undergone an expansion or in a new residence that has
opened. New units identified as developmental are classified as such for a period of no longer
than twelve months after completion of construction. The 299 expansion units that have opened
under our current expansion program constitute the developmental units at June 30, 2009.
Developmental units for the quarter ended June 30, 2008, included 185 acquired units in Dubuque,
Iowa and 24 expansion units. Developmental units for the six months ended June 30, 2008, included
the 185 acquired units in Dubuque, Iowa and 46 expansion units. All units that are not
developmental are considered mature units.
All Continuing Residences
The following table sets forth our occupancy percentages for the three and six month periods
ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 for all mature and developmental continuing residences whose results
are reflected in our condensed consolidated financial statements:
Occupancy Percentage
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Mature |
|
|
65.4 |
% |
|
|
69.3 |
% |
|
|
65.7 |
% |
|
|
70.9 |
% |
Developmental |
|
|
15.4 |
% |
|
|
48.7 |
% |
|
|
16.3 |
% |
|
|
43.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total residences |
|
|
64.1 |
% |
|
|
68.8 |
% |
|
|
64.8 |
% |
|
|
70.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three months ended June 30, 2009, we saw a decline in mature residences occupancy
percentage from 69.3% to 65.4% and a decrease in occupancy in our developmental units from 48.7% to
15.4%. For the six months ended June 30, 2009, we saw a decline in mature residences occupancy
percentage from 70.9% to 65.7% and a decrease in occupancy in our developmental units from 43.6% to
16.3%.
During the three months ended June 30, 2009, occupancy percentages for all residences
decreased from 68.8% in the corresponding period of 2008 to 64.1% in the 2009 period. During the
six months ended June 30, 2009, occupancy percentages for all residences decreased from 70.2% in
the corresponding period of 2008 to 64.8% in the 2009 period.
The declines in our occupancy percentages for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009
were primarily due to our continuing focused effort to reduce the number of units available for
Medicaid residents and the Economic Impact.
Changes in the developmental category are a function of the small number of units, the amount
of time they have been open, and specific residences classified in this category.
28
ASSISTED LIVING CONCEPTS, INC.
Same Residence Basis
The following table sets forth the occupancy percentages outlined above on a same
residence basis for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, and
therefore removes the impact of the expansion units and residences temporarily closed for
refurbishment.
Occupancy Percentage
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Mature |
|
|
65.4 |
% |
|
|
70.0 |
% |
|
|
66.0 |
% |
|
|
71.4 |
% |
Developmental |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
48.7 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
43.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total residences |
|
|
65.4 |
% |
|
|
69.5 |
% |
|
|
66.0 |
% |
|
|
70.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three months ended June 30, 2009, we saw a decline in mature residences occupancy
percentage from 70.0% to 65.4%. For the six months ended June 30, 2009, we saw a decline in mature
residences occupancy percentage from 71.4% to 66.0%.There were no residences classified as
developmental on a same residence basis as of June 30, 2009.
The occupancy percentage for all residences decreased from 69.5% in the three month period
ended June 30, 2008 to 65.4% in the corresponding period of 2009. The occupancy percentage for all
residences decreased from 70.7% in the six month period ended June 30, 2008 to 66.0% in the
corresponding period of 2009. Both declines are primarily due to our continuing focused effort to
reduce the number of units available for Medicaid residents and the Economic Impact.
Average Revenue Rate by Payer Source
All Continuing Residences
The following table sets forth our average daily revenue rates for the three and six month
periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 for all continuing residences whose results are reflected in
our condensed consolidated financial statements.
Average Daily Revenue Rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Average daily revenue rate |
|
$ |
107.45 |
|
|
$ |
101.82 |
|
|
$ |
107.39 |
|
|
$ |
101.81 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The average daily revenue rate increased by 5.5% for both the three and six month periods
ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. In both cases, the average daily revenue rate
increased primarily as a result of annual rate increases for both room and board and services.
29
ASSISTED LIVING CONCEPTS, INC.
Number of Residences Under Operation
The following table sets forth the number of residences under operation as of June 30:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Owned* |
|
|
153 |
|
|
|
153 |
|
Under capital lease |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
Under operating leases |
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total under operation |
|
|
216 |
|
|
|
216 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent of residences: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned |
|
|
70.8 |
% |
|
|
70.8 |
% |
Under capital leases |
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
Under operating leases |
|
|
26.9 |
|
|
|
26.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Includes four residences temporarily closed for refurbishment in 2009 and one
residence temporarily closed for refurbishment in 2008. |
ADJUSTED EBITDA and ADJUSTED EBITDAR
The following table sets forth a reconciliation of net income to adjusted EBITDA and adjusted
EBITDAR for the periods indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
3,907 |
|
|
$ |
4,276 |
|
|
$ |
(7,868 |
) |
|
$ |
8,327 |
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
2,163 |
|
|
|
2,620 |
|
|
|
2,219 |
|
|
|
5,103 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing
operations before income taxes |
|
|
6,070 |
|
|
|
6,896 |
|
|
|
(5,649 |
) |
|
|
13,430 |
|
Add: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
5,316 |
|
|
|
4,348 |
|
|
|
10,344 |
|
|
|
9,244 |
|
Interest income |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(291 |
) |
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
(470 |
) |
Interest expense |
|
|
1,973 |
|
|
|
1,882 |
|
|
|
3,816 |
|
|
|
3,965 |
|
Goodwill impairment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,315 |
|
|
|
|
|
Non-cash equity based compensation |
|
|
123 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
188 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted EBITDA |
|
|
13,474 |
|
|
|
12,876 |
|
|
|
24,993 |
|
|
|
26,213 |
|
Add: Residence lease expense |
|
|
4,990 |
|
|
|
5,009 |
|
|
|
9,917 |
|
|
|
9,907 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted EBITDAR |
|
$ |
18,464 |
|
|
$ |
17,885 |
|
|
$ |
34,910 |
|
|
$ |
36,120 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table sets forth the calculations of adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDAR percentages
for the periods indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
($ In thousands) |
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
57,381 |
|
|
$ |
57,854 |
|
|
$ |
115,015 |
|
|
$ |
118,101 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted EBITDA |
|
$ |
13,474 |
|
|
$ |
12,876 |
|
|
$ |
24,993 |
|
|
$ |
26,213 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted EBITDAR |
|
$ |
18,464 |
|
|
$ |
17,885 |
|
|
$ |
34,910 |
|
|
$ |
36,120 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted EBITDA as percent of total revenue |
|
|
23.5 |
% |
|
|
22.3 |
% |
|
|
21.7 |
% |
|
|
22.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted EBITDAR as percent of total revenue |
|
|
32.2 |
% |
|
|
30.9 |
% |
|
|
30.4 |
% |
|
|
30.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Both adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDAR increased in the second quarter of 2009 primarily
due to a decrease in residence operations expenses ($1.3 million), partially offset by a decrease
in revenues discussed below ($0.5 million) and an increase in general and administrative expenses
excluding non-cash equity based compensation ($0.3 million). Residence operations expenses
decreased primarily from a reduction in labor and food expenses associated with lower occupancy.
General and administrative expenses increased primarily from increased salary and benefit expenses.
30
ASSISTED LIVING CONCEPTS, INC.
Both adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDAR decreased in the six months ended June 30, 2009
primarily due to decreased revenues discussed below ($3.1 million) and an increase in general and
administrative expenses excluding non-cash equity based compensation ($0.5 million), partially
offset by a decrease in residence operations expenses ($2.4 million). Residence operations
expenses decreased primarily from a reduction in labor and food expenses associated with lower
occupancy. General and administrative expenses increased primarily from increased salary and
benefit expenses.
See Business Overview Key Performance Indicators Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted
EBITDAR above for a discussion of our use of adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDAR and a
description of the limitations of such use.
Consolidated Results of Operations
Three Months Ended June 30, 2009 Compared with Three Months Ended June 30, 2008
The
following table sets forth details of our revenues and net income as a percentage of total
revenues for the three month periods ended June 30:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Revenues |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
Residence operations
(exclusive of depreciation and
amortization and residence
lease
expense shown below) |
|
|
62.2 |
|
|
|
64.0 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
5.8 |
|
|
|
5.2 |
|
Residence lease expense |
|
|
8.7 |
|
|
|
8.7 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
9.3 |
|
|
|
7.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
86.0 |
|
|
|
85.3 |
|
Income from operations |
|
|
14.0 |
|
|
|
14.7 |
|
Interest income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(3.4 |
) |
|
|
(3.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
|
10.6 |
|
|
|
11.9 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
(3.8 |
) |
|
|
(4.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
6.8 |
% |
|
|
7.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
Revenues in the second quarter of 2009 decreased from the second quarter of 2008 primarily due
to the planned reduction in the number of units occupied by Medicaid residents ($2.0 million) and a
reduction in the number of units occupied by private pay residents ($0.7 million), partially offset
by higher average daily revenue as a result of rate increases ($2.2 million).
Residence Operations (exclusive of depreciation and amortization and residence lease expense shown
below)
Residence operating costs decreased $1.3 million, or 3.6%, in the three month period ended
June 30, 2009 compared to the three month period ended June 30, 2008, primarily due to reductions
in labor and food costs associated with a reduction in occupancy.
General and Administrative
General and administrative costs increased $0.4 million, or 11.7%, in the three month period
ended June 30, 2009 compared to the three month period ended June 30, 2008. Salaries and benefits
costs increased $0.4 million, $0.1 million of which was related to non-cash equity-based
compensation expense.
31
ASSISTED LIVING CONCEPTS, INC.
Residence Lease Expense
Residence lease expense for the three month period ended June 30, 2009 was relatively
unchanged from the three month period ended June 30, 2008.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation and amortization increased $1.0 million to $5.3 million in the three month period
ended June 30, 2009 compared to the three month period ended June 30, 2008. The $0.8 million
increase in depreciation expense resulted from the impact of the additions at 14 residences that
opened in the fourth quarter of 2008 and the first six months of 2009 and from general capital
expenditures across our portfolio. Intangible amortization expense increased by $0.2 million as a
result of 2008 adjustments to the purchase price allocation on the acquisition of eight leased
residences in January 2008.
Income from Operations
Income from operations for the three month period ended June 30, 2009 was $8.0 million
compared to income from operations of $8.5 million for the three month period ended June 30, 2008
due to the reasons described above.
Interest Income
Interest income was $0.0 million in the three month period ended June 30, 2009 compared to
$0.3 million in the three month period ended June 30, 2008. The decrease was due to lower interest
rates on invested cash and decreases in cash available for investment.
Interest Expense
Interest expense increased $0.1 million to $2.0 million in the three month period ended June
30, 2009 compared to the three month period ended June 30, 2008.
Income before Income Taxes
Income before income taxes for the three month period ended June 30, 2009 was $6.1 million
compared to income before income taxes of $6.9 million for the three month period ended June 30,
2008 due to the reasons described above.
Income Tax Expense
Income tax expense for the three month period ended June 30, 2009 was $2.2 million compared to
$2.6 million for the three month period ended June 30, 2008. Our effective tax rate was 35.6% and
38.0% for the three month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The three months
ended June 30, 2009 was positively impacted by Federal income tax credits. The Company expects the
effective tax rate to be 36% for each of the remaining quarters of 2009.
Net income
Net income for the three month period ended June 30, 2009 was $3.9 million compared to net
income of $4.3 million for the three month period ended June 30, 2008 due to the reasons described
above.
32
ASSISTED LIVING CONCEPTS, INC.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 Compared with Six Months Ended June 30, 2008
The
following table sets forth details of our revenues and net income as a percentage of total
revenues for the six month periods ended June 30:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Revenues |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
Residence operations
(exclusive of depreciation and
amortization and residence
lease
expense shown below) |
|
|
63.9 |
|
|
|
64.3 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
5.9 |
|
|
|
5.2 |
|
Residence lease expense |
|
|
8.6 |
|
|
|
8.4 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
9.0 |
|
|
|
7.8 |
|
Goodwill impairment |
|
|
14.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
101.6 |
|
|
|
85.7 |
|
Income (loss) from operations |
|
|
(1.6 |
) |
|
|
14.3 |
|
Interest income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(3.3 |
) |
|
|
(3.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
|
(4.9 |
) |
|
|
11.4 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
(1.9 |
) |
|
|
(4.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
(6.8 |
) |
|
|
7.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
Revenues in the six months ended June 30, decreased from the six months ended June 30, 2008
primarily due to the planned reduction in the number of units occupied by Medicaid residents ($4.2
million), a reduction in the number of units occupied by private pay residents ($2.6 million) and,
as a result of 2008 being a leap year, one less day in the 2009 six month period ($0.6 million),
partially offset by higher average daily revenue as a result of rate increases ($4.3 million).
Residence Operations (exclusive of depreciation and amortization and residence lease expense shown
below)
Residence operating costs decreased $2.4 million, or 3.2%, in the six month period ended June
30, 2009 compared to the six month period ended June 30, 2008. Residence operating costs decreased
$2.9 million due to reductions in labor and food costs associated with a reduction in occupancy,
partially offset by $0.5 million in higher building related costs.
General and Administrative
General and administrative costs increased $0.7 million, or 11.4%, in the six month period
ended June 30, 2009 compared to the six month period ended June 30, 2008, primarily due to a $0.7
million increase in salaries and benefits. The increase in salaries and benefits included a $0.1
million increase in non-cash equity-based compensation expense.
Residence Lease Expense
Residence lease expense for the six month period ended June 30, 2009 was relatively unchanged
from the six month period ended June 30, 2008.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation and amortization increased $1.1 million to $10.3 million in the six month period
ended June 30, 2009 compared to the six month period ended June 30, 2008. The $1.3 million
increase in depreciation expense resulted from the impact of the additions at 14 residences that
opened in the fourth quarter of 2008 and the first six months of 2009 and from general capital
expenditures across our portfolio. Intangible amortization expense decreased by $0.2 million as a
result of resident relationship intangibles becoming fully amortized in January of 2008.
33
ASSISTED LIVING CONCEPTS, INC.
Goodwill Impairment
Goodwill impairment charges for the six month period ended June 30, 2009 of $16.3 million
resulted from a decline in our market capitalization in the first quarter of 2009. In accordance
with the requirements of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Other
Intangible Assets (SFAS 142), we performed an impairment test on goodwill and intangibles as of
the end of the first quarter of 2009. As a result, we recorded a non-cash goodwill impairment
charge of $16.3 million ($14.7 million net of related tax benefit) for the six months ended June
30, 2009. The impairment charge was driven by a decline in the market value of our common stock
primarily due to the depressed macroeconomic environment, constraints in the capital markets, and
volatility in the equity markets.
(Loss) Income from Operations
Loss from operations for the six month period ended June 30, 2009 was $1.9 million compared to
income from operations of $16.9 million for the six month period ended June 30, 2008 due to the
reasons described above.
Interest Income
Interest income decreased $0.4 million in the six month
period ended June 30, 2009 compared to the six month period ended June 30, 2008. The decrease was
due to lower interest rates on invested cash and decreased cash used for investment.
Interest Expense
Interest expense decreased $0.1 million to $3.8 million in the six month period ended June 30,
2009 compared to the six month period ended June 30, 2008.
(Loss)Income before Income Taxes
Loss before income taxes for the six month period ended June 30, 2009 was $5.6 million
compared to income before income taxes of $13.4 million for the six month period ended June 30,
2008 due to the reasons described above.
Income Tax Expense
Income tax expense for the six month period ended June 30, 2009 was $2.2 million compared to
$5.1 million for the six month period ended June 30, 2008. Our effective tax rate was 39.3% and
38.0% for the six month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The 2009 period tax
rate reflects the impact of the goodwill impairment charge recorded
during the first quarter of 2009, of which approximately $11.9 million was not tax deductible.
Excluding the goodwill impairment charge, our effective rate for the six months ended June 30, 2009
would have been 36.0%.
Net (loss) income
Net loss for the six month period ended June 30, 2009 was $7.9 million compared to net income
of $8.3 million for the six month period ended June 30, 2008 due to the reasons described above.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Sources and Uses of Cash
We had cash and cash equivalents of $5.7 million and $19.9 million at June 30, 2009 and
December 31, 2008, respectively. The table below sets forth a summary of the significant sources
and uses of cash for the six month periods ended June 30:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Cash provided by operating activities |
|
$ |
22,543 |
|
|
$ |
31,518 |
|
Cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(18,793 |
) |
|
|
(12,137 |
) |
Cash used in financing activities |
|
|
(17,974 |
) |
|
|
(18,515 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
(14,224 |
) |
|
$ |
866 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34
ASSISTED LIVING CONCEPTS, INC.
Cash provided by operating activities was $22.5 million in the six month period ended June 30,
2009 compared to $31.5 million in the six month period ended June 30, 2008.
Our working capital decreased $5.2 million in the six month period ended June 30, 2009
compared to December 31, 2008. Working capital decreased primarily because of a decrease in cash
of $14.2 million, a $3.1 million decrease in income taxes receivable, a $0.5 reduction in deferred
income taxes, a $0.4 million increase in deferred revenue, a $0.4 million decrease in deposits in
escrow, a $0.3 million decrease in accounts receivable, and other decreases in working capital of
$0.2 million, partially offset by a $7.0 million repayment of current maturities of long term debt,
a $5.7 million decrease in accounts payable, a $1.0 million increase in prepaid expenses, supplies
and other receivables, and a decrease of $0.2 million in accrued liabilities.
It is not unusual for us to operate in the position of a working capital deficit because our
revenues are collected more quickly, often in advance, than our obligations are required to be
paid. This can result in a low level of current assets to the extent cash has been deployed in
business development opportunities, used to pay off longer term liabilities, or used to repurchase
common stock. As discussed below, we have a line of credit in place to provide cash needed to
satisfy our current obligations.
Property and equipment, net increased $5.1 million in the six months ended June 30, 2009
compared to December 31, 2008. Property and equipment increased $18.7 million from capital
expenditures (including new construction) which was partially offset by a $4.1 million decrease in
accrued construction costs related to our expansion projects and $9.5 million in depreciation
expense.
Total debt, including both current and long-term, was $143.2 million as of June 30, 2009, a
decrease of $13.1 million from $156.3 million at December 31, 2008. The decrease in debt was due
to repayments on our $120 million credit facility of $19.0 million and repayments on mortgage debt
of $8.1 million, offset by $14.0 million in additional mortgage borrowings.
Cash used in investing activities was $18.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009
compared to $12.1 million in the six months ended June 30, 2008. Investment activities in the six
months ended June 30, 2009 included
$11.8 million for the expansion program, $6.9 million for other general capital expenditures,
and $0.1 million for the purchase of executive retirement plan securities. Investment activities
in the six months ended June 30, 2008 included the CaraVita acquisition in January of 2008 for
$14.5 million ($14.9 million had been designated for this acquisition as of December 31, 2007),
payments for new construction projects of $4.1 million, and other capital expenditures of $8.4
million.
Cash used in financing activities was $18.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009
compared to $18.5 million in the six months ended June 30, 2008. Financing activities in the six
months ended June 30, 2009 included $19.0 million for the repayment from borrowings on our $120
million credit facility, $8.1 million for the repayment of mortgage debt, $4.9 million used for
the repurchase of 194,948 shares of our Class A Common Stock, and $14.0 million of additional
mortgage debt financing.
In the 2008 period, financing activities consisted primarily of the repurchase of 302,740
shares of Class A Common Stock at a total cost of $20.6 million, repayment of $12.9 million of
mortgage debt, additional mortgage debt financing of $9.0 million and additional borrowings under
our $120 million credit facility of $6.0 million.
$120 Million Revolving Credit Facility
On November 10, 2006, we entered into a five year, $100 million revolving credit agreement
with General Electric Capital Corporation and other lenders. In August 2008, the facility was
increased to $120 million. The facility is guaranteed by certain of our subsidiaries that own 64
of the residences in our portfolio and secured by a lien against substantially all of our assets.
Interest rates applicable to funds borrowed under the facility are based, at our option, on either
a base rate essentially equal to the prime rate or LIBOR plus a margin that varies according to a
pricing grid based on a consolidated leverage test. Since the inception of this facility, this
margin was 150 basis points.
35
ASSISTED LIVING CONCEPTS, INC.
Under certain conditions, and subject to possible market rate adjustments on the entire
facility, we may request that the facility be increased by up to an additional $30 million.
In general, borrowings under the facility are limited to five times our consolidated EBITDA,
which is generally defined as consolidated net income plus, in each case to the extent included in
the calculation of consolidated net income, customary add-backs in respect of provisions for taxes,
consolidated interest expense, amortization and depreciation, losses from extraordinary items, and
other non-cash expenditures minus, in each case to the extent included in the calculation of
consolidated net income, customary deductions in respect of credits for taxes, interest income,
gains from extraordinary items, and other non-recurring gains. We are subject to certain
restrictions and financial covenants under the facility including maintenance of minimum
consolidated leverage and minimum consolidated fixed charge coverage ratios. Payments for capital
expenditures, acquisitions, dividends and stock repurchases may be restricted if we fail to
maintain consolidated leverage ratio levels specified in the facility. In addition, upon the
occurrence of certain transactions including but not limited to sales of property mortgaged to
General Electric Capital Corporation and the other lenders, equity and debt issuances and certain
asset sales, we may be required to make mandatory prepayments. We are also subject to other
customary covenants and conditions.
There were $60 million of borrowings outstanding under the facility at June 30, 2009, and $79
million of borrowings outstanding under the facility at December 31, 2008. At June 30, 2009, we
were in compliance with all applicable financial covenants and available borrowings under the
facility were $60 million. The average interest rates (excluding the interest rate swaps described
below) under the facility during the six month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 were 2.07% and
4.74%, respectively.
We entered into derivative financial instruments in November 2008 and March 2009, specifically
interest rate swaps, for non-trading purposes. We may use interest rate swaps from time to time to
manage interest rate risk associated with floating rate debt. The November 2008 and March 2009
interest rate swap agreements expire in November 2011, the same time our $120 million revolving
credit facility matures, and have a total notional amount of $50 million. We elected to apply
hedge accounting for both interest rate swaps because they are economic hedges of our floating rate
debt and we
do not enter into derivatives for speculative purposes. Both interest rate swaps are cash
flow hedges. The November 2008 and March 2009 derivative contracts had negative net fair values as
of June 30, 2009 of $0.9 million and $0.1 million, respectively, based on then current market
conditions affecting interest rates and are recorded in other long-term liabilities.
Debt Instruments
In January 2009, we repaid a $7.1 million mortgage note. The note bore interest at 8.65%.
The repayment was financed through borrowings under the Companys $120 million credit facility. We
were in compliance with all financial covenants in our debt agreements as of the date of this
report.
On June 12, 2009, we entered into a loan agreement by and between ALC Three, LLC, a
wholly-owned subsidiary of ALC (Borrower), ALC as guarantor, and TCF National Bank (the Loan
Agreement) pursuant to which TCF National Bank lent $14 million to Borrower.
The loan bears interest at a fixed rate of 6.5% per annum, has a five year maturity, is
amortized over a twenty year period, and is secured by a mortgage and assignment of leases with
respect to two assisted living residences in Iowa and one in Indiana consisting of 166 units.
Prepayment of the loan in excess of 10% of the principal balance in any anniversary year will
require a prepayment fee of 3% in the first or second year, 2% in the third or forth year, and 1%
thereafter. Performance and payment of obligations are guaranteed by ALC pursuant to the terms of
a guaranty agreement that we entered into on June 12, 2009 in connection with the Loan Agreement.
We incurred $0.2 million of closing costs which are being amortized over the five year life of the
loan.
36
ASSISTED LIVING CONCEPTS, INC.
In addition to customary representations, covenants and default provisions, the Loan Agreement
requires that the Borrower maintain minimum annual levels of EBITDA (earnings before interest,
taxes, depreciation and amortization) and rental income. In addition, the Loan Agreement requires
that ALC maintain minimum consolidated leverage and consolidated fixed charge coverage ratios
during the term of the loan.
Principal Repayment Schedule
Other than the repayment of the $7.1 million mortgage note in January 2009, the additional
$14.0 million of mortgage financing described above, and the net repayment of $19 million under the
$120 million revolving credit facility, there were no material changes in our monthly debt service
payments from December 31, 2008 to June 30, 2009.
Letters of Credit
As of June 30, 2009, we had $6.2 million in outstanding letters of credit, the majority of
which are collateralized by property. Approximately $4.4 million of the letters of credit provide
security for workers compensation insurance and the remaining $1.8 million of letters of credit
are security for landlords of leased properties.
Restricted Cash
As of June 30, 2009, restricted cash consisted of $0.7 million of cash deposits as security
for Oregon Trust Deed Notes, $1.4 million of cash deposits as security for HUD Insured Mortgages,
and $1.4 million of cash deposits securing letters of credit.
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
ALC has no off balance sheet arrangements.
Cash Management
As of June 30, 2009, we held unrestricted cash and cash equivalents of $5.7 million. We
forecast cash flows on a regular monthly basis to determine the investment periods, if any, of
certificates of deposit and we monitor the daily incoming and outgoing expenditures to ensure when
warranted available cash is invested on a daily basis. Approximately $1.3 million of our cash
balances are held by Pearson to provide for potential insurance claims.
Future Liquidity and Capital Resources
We believe that cash from operations, together with other available sources of liquidity,
including borrowings available under our $120 million revolving credit facility and other
borrowings which may be obtained on currently unencumbered properties, will be sufficient to fund
operations, expansions, acquisitions, stock repurchases, anticipated capital expenditures, and
required payments of principal and interest on our debt for the next twelve months.
Recent turmoil in financial markets has severely restricted the availability of funds for
borrowing. We have no reason to believe the lenders under our $120 million revolving credit
facility will not continue to meet their obligations to fund our borrowing requests. However,
given the current uncertainty in financial markets, we can not provide assurance of their continued
ability to meet their obligations under the credit facility. We believe that existing funds and
cash flow from operations will be sufficient to fund our operations, expansion program, and
required payments of principal and interest on our debt until the maturity of our $120 million
credit facility in November 2011. In the event that our lenders were unable to fulfill their
obligations to provide funds upon our request under the $120 million revolving credit facility and
we were unable to raise funds from other sources, it could have a material adverse impact on our
ability to fund future expansions, acquisitions and share repurchases.
37
ASSISTED LIVING CONCEPTS, INC.
In addition, the failure to meet certain operating and occupancy covenants in the CaraVita
operating lease could give the lessor the right to accelerate the lease obligations and terminate
our right to operate all or some of those properties. We were in compliance with all such
covenants as of June 30, 2009, but declining economic conditions could constrain our ability to
remain in compliance in the future. Failure to comply with those obligations could result in our
being required to make an accelerated payment of the present value of the remaining obligations
under the lease through its expiration in March 2015 (approximately $25.6 million as of June 30,
2009), as well as the loss of future revenue and cash flow from the operations of those properties.
The acceleration of the remaining obligation and loss of future cash flows from operating those
properties could have a material adverse impact on our operations.
Expansion Program
By the end of the second quarter of 2009 we had completed, licensed, and begun accepting new
residents in 299 units under our program to add 400 units to existing owned buildings.
Construction continues on the remaining expansion units. We are currently targeting completion of
21 units in the remainder of 2009, and the remaining 80 units by the second quarter of 2010. To
date, actual cost remains consistent with our original estimates of $125,000 per unit.
Share Repurchase
On August 9, 2009, ALCs Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $15 million of
shares of Class A Common Stock over the twelve-month period ending August 9, 2010. This share
repurchase authorization replaces the share repurchase program initiated in December 2006 which
authorized the repurchase of up to $80 million of shares of Class A Common Stock and which expired
August 6, 2009. In the second quarter of 2009, ALC repurchased 194,948 shares of its Class A
Common Stock at an aggregate cost of approximately $2.9 million and an average price of $14.80 per
share (excluding fees) under the prior share repurchase program. In the first six months of 2009,
ALC purchased 324,351 shares of its Class A Common Stock at an aggregate cost of approximately $4.8
million and an average price of $14.91 per share (excluding fees). At June 30, 2009, approximately
$9.2 million remained available under the prior repurchase program.
Accrual for Self-Insured Liabilities
At June 30, 2009, we had an accrued liability for settlement of self-insured liabilities of
$1.6 million in respect of general and professional liability claims. Claim payments were $0.3
million and $0.1 million in the six month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The
accrual for self-insured liabilities includes estimates of the cost of both reported claims and
claims incurred but not yet reported. We estimate that $0.5 million of the total $1.6 million
liability will be paid in the next twelve months. The timing of payments is not directly within
our control, and, therefore, estimates are subject to change. Provisions for general and
professional liability insurance are determined using annual independent actuarial valuations. We
believe we have provided sufficient provisions for general and professional liability claims as of
June 30, 2009.
At June 30, 2009, we had an accrual for workers compensation claims of $3.4 million. Claim
payments for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 were $1.1 million and $0.5 million,
respectively. The timing of payments is not directly within our control, and, therefore, estimates
are subject to change. Provisions for workers compensation insurance are determined using annual
independent actuarial valuations. We believe we have provided sufficient provisions for workers
compensation claims as of June 30, 2009.
At June 30, 2009, we had an accrual for medical insurance claims of $1.0 million. The accrual
is an estimate based on the historical claims per participant incurred over the historical lag time
between date of service and payment by our third party administrator. The timing of payments is
not directly within our control, and, therefore, estimates are subject to change. We believe we
have provided sufficient provisions for medical insurance claims as of June 30, 2009.
38
ASSISTED LIVING CONCEPTS, INC.
Unfunded Deferred Compensation Plan
At June 30, 2009 we had an accrual of $2.6 million for our unfunded deferred compensation
plan. We implemented an unfunded deferred compensation plan in 2005 which is offered to company
employees who are defined as highly compensated by the Internal Revenue Code. Participants may
defer up to 10% of their base salary.
$120 Million Revolving Credit Facility
On November 10, 2006, we entered into the $100 million revolving credit facility with General
Electric Capital Corporation and other lenders. The facility was increased to $120 million in
August 2008. The revolving credit facility is available to us to provide liquidity for expansions,
acquisitions, working capital, capital expenditures, share repurchases, and for other general
corporate purposes. See Liquidity and Capital Resources $120 Million Revolving Credit
Facility above for a more detailed description of the terms of the revolving credit facility.
Contractual Obligations
There were no material changes in our contractual obligations outside of the ordinary course
of business from those disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2008, other than the repayment of a $7.1 million mortgage note in January 2009 and the additional
mortgage financing of $14.0 million in June 2009.
On July 1, 2009 ALC elected to allow its option to purchase five residences located in Oregon
constituting a total of 157 units to expire. ALC has operated these five residences under a Master
Lease with an Option to Purchase dated January 1, 2005 (the Master Lease). The purchase option
exercise price was approximately $10.3 million and was divided into a $5.6 million cash payment to
the landlord and the assumption by ALC of $4.7 million of Oregon bonds bearing interest at an
average rate of 8.03%. Although ALC has not exercised its option to purchase the properties, it
may consider alternative arrangements with the landlord. In the event that alternative
arrangements with the landlord are not made, one of the five residences consisting of 39 units will
revert back to a previous operating lease arrangement allowing ALC the ability to operate that
residence until February, 2014. ALC would cease to operate the other four residences consisting of
118 units and all assets and obligations would be written off to the extent they are not
recoverable. As of the June 30, 2009 balance sheet, assets from these residences exceeded
obligations by $1.3 million. For the full year of 2008 the four residences had revenue, operating
loss and pre-tax loss of $2.5 million, $0.1 million and $0.6 million,
respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2009 the four residences had revenue,
operating loss and pre-tax loss of $1.3 million, $0.0 million and $0.3 million, respectively.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with GAAP.
For a full discussion of our accounting policies as required by GAAP, refer to our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008. We consider certain accounting
policies to be critical to an understanding of our condensed consolidated financial
statements because their application requires significant judgment and reliance on
estimations of matters that are inherently uncertain. The specific risks related to these
critical accounting policies are unchanged at the date of this report and are described in
detail in our Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Qualitative Disclosures
At June 30, 2009, our long-term debt, including the current portion, consisted of fixed rate
debt of $83.0 million, exclusive of a $0.2 million purchase accounting market value adjustment, and
variable rate debt of $60.0 million. At December 31, 2008, our long-term debt, including the
current portion, consisted of fixed rate debt of $77.1 million, exclusive of a $0.2 million
purchase accounting market value adjustment, and variable rate debt of $79.0 million.
39
Our earnings are affected by changes in interest rates on unhedged borrowings under our $120
million revolving credit facility. At June 30, 2009, we had $60.0 million of variable rate
borrowings based on LIBOR plus a premium of which $50 million was hedged. As of June 30, 2009, our
variable rate was 150 basis points in excess of LIBOR. For every 1% change in LIBOR, our interest
expense will change by approximately $100,000 annually. This analysis does not consider changes in
the actual level of borrowings or repayments that may occur subsequent to June 30, 2009. This
analysis also does not consider the effects of the reduced level of overall economic activity that
could exist in such an environment, nor does it consider actions that management might be able to
take with respect to our financial structure to mitigate the exposure to such a change.
In order to reduce risk related to our variable rate debt, from time to time we may enter into
interest rate swap contracts or other interest rate protection agreements. As of June 30, 2009, we
had the following interest rate swap contracts:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value |
|
Contract Date |
|
Notional Amount |
|
Fixed Rate |
|
|
Maturity |
|
at June 30, 2009 |
|
November 13, 2008 |
|
$30 million |
|
|
2.83 |
% |
|
November 2011 |
|
$ |
(852,509 |
) |
March 10, 2009 |
|
$20 million |
|
|
1.98% |
|
|
November 2011 |
|
$ |
(120,344 |
) |
A 1% increase in interest rates would increase the fair value of these swap contracts by
approximately $1.2 million and a 1% decrease in interest rates would decrease the fair value of
these swap contracts by approximately $1.2 million.
We enter into contracts for the purchase of electricity and natural gas for use in certain of
our operations in order to reduce the variability of energy costs. The deregulation of energy
markets in selected areas of the country, the availability of products offered through energy
brokers and providers, and our relatively stable demand for energy make it possible for us to enter
longer term contracts to obtain more stable pricing. It is ALCs intent to enter into contracts
solely for its own use. Further, it is fully anticipated that ALC will make use of all of the
energy contracted. Expiration dates on our current energy contracts range from January 2010 to
January 2012. SFAS No. 133 Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (SFAS
133) requires ALC to evaluate these contracts to determine whether the contracts are derivatives.
Certain contracts that meet the definition of a derivative may be exempted from SFAS No. 133 as
normal purchases or normal sales. Normal purchases are contracts that provide for the purchase of
something other than a financial instrument or derivative instrument that will be delivered in
quantities expected to be used or sold over a
reasonable period in the normal course of business. Contracts that meet the requirements of
normal purchases and sales are documented and exempted from the accounting and reporting
requirements of SFAS No. 133. ALC has evaluated these energy contracts and determined they meet
the normal purchases and sales exception and therefore are exempted from the accounting and
reporting requirements of SFAS No. 133.
The downturn in the United States housing market in 2007 and 2008 triggered a constriction in
the availability of credit that is expected to continue throughout the remainder of 2009. This
could impact our ability to borrow money or refinance existing obligations at acceptable rates of
interest. Lending standards for securitized financing have become tighter, making it more
difficult to borrow. However, we have experienced no significant barriers to obtaining credit and
do not expect to in the near future. See Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of OperationsLiquidity and Capital Resources.
We do not speculate using derivative instruments and do not engage in derivative trading of
any kind.
Quantitative Disclosures
There were no material changes in the principal or notional amounts and related weighted
average interest rates by year of maturity for our debt obligations since December 31, 2008 other
than the repayment of a $7.1 million mortgage note in January 2009, the $14.0 million of additional
mortgage financing obtained in June 2009, and the net repayment of $19 million under the $120
million revolving credit facility.
40
Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Disclosure Controls and Procedures. ALCs management, with the participation of ALCs Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and
operation of ALCs disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act)) as of the end of the
period covered by this report. ALCs disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure
that information required to be disclosed by ALC in the reports it files or submits under the
Exchange Act is (1) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified
in the Securities and Exchange Commissions rules and forms and (2) accumulated and communicated to
ALCs management, including its Chief Executive Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding
required disclosure. Based on such evaluation, ALCs management, including its Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer, have concluded that, as of the end of such period, ALCs
disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. There have not been any changes in ALCs internal
control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange
Act) during the fiscal quarter to which this report relates that have materially affected, or are
reasonably likely to materially affect, ALCs internal control over financial reporting.
41
Part II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1A. RISK FACTORS.
There are no material changes to the disclosure regarding risk factors in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
Item 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.
In compliance with Item 703 of Regulation S-K, the Company provides the following summary of
its purchases of shares of Class A Common Stock during its second quarter of 2009.
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(d) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum Number |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(b) |
|
|
(c) |
|
|
(or Approximate |
|
|
|
(a) |
|
|
Average |
|
|
Total Number of |
|
|
Dollar Value) of |
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
Price Paid |
|
|
Shares Purchased as |
|
|
Shares that May |
|
|
|
Number |
|
|
Per Share |
|
|
Part of Publicly |
|
|
Yet Be Purchased |
|
|
|
of Shares |
|
|
(excluding |
|
|
Announced Plans or |
|
|
Under the Plans or |
|
Period |
|
Purchased |
|
|
fees) |
|
|
Programs |
|
|
Programs (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
April 1, 2009 to April 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
12,056,236 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
May 1, 2009 to May 31, 2009 |
|
|
83,082 |
(1) |
|
$ |
15.56 |
|
|
|
83,082 |
|
|
$ |
10,763,272 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 1, 2009 to June 30, 2009 |
|
|
111,866 |
(1) |
|
$ |
14.24 |
|
|
|
111,866 |
|
|
$ |
9,170,768 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
194,948 |
(1) |
|
$ |
14.80 |
|
|
|
194,948 |
|
|
$ |
9,170,768 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Consists of purchases made through the share purchase program initiated in December 2006
under which ALC was authorized to repurchase up to $80 million of its outstanding shares of Class
A Common Stock through August 6, 2009 (exclusive of fees). On August 9, 2009, the Board of
Directors authorized a new repurchase of up to $15 million of shares of Class A Common Stock over
the twelve-month period ending August 9, 2010. |
Item 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS.
The Companys Annual Meeting of Stockholders was held on April 30, 2009. Information on the
matters voted upon and the votes cast with respect to each matter was previously reported in the
Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2009.
Item 5. OTHER INFORMATION.
Forward-Looking Statements and Cautionary Factors
This report and other documents or oral statements we make or made on our behalf contain both
historical and forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act
of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Forward-looking statements are predictions and generally can be identified by the use of statements
that include phrases such as believe, expect, anticipate, will, target, intend, plan,
foresee, or other words or phrases of similar import. Forward-looking statements are subject to
risks and uncertainties which could cause actual results to differ materially from those currently
anticipated. In addition to any factors that may accompany forward-looking statements, factors
that could materially affect actual results include the following.
42
Factors and uncertainties facing our industry and us include:
|
|
|
unfavorable economic conditions, such as recessions, high unemployment levels, and
declining housing and financial markets, could adversely affect the assisted living
industry in general and cause us to loose revenue; |
|
|
|
our strategy to reduce our reliance on Medicaid customers could cause overall occupancy
and revenues to decline; |
|
|
|
events which adversely affect the ability of seniors to afford our monthly resident
fees including sustained economic downturns, difficult housing markets and losses on
investments designated for retirement could cause our occupancy rates, revenues and
results of operations to decline; |
|
|
|
national, regional and local competition could cause us to lose market share and
revenue; |
|
|
|
our ability to cultivate new or maintain existing relationships with physicians and
others in the communities in which we operate who provide referrals for new residents
could affect occupancy rates; |
|
|
|
changes in the numbers of our residents who are private pay residents may significantly
affect our profitability; |
|
|
|
reductions in Medicaid rates may decrease our revenues; |
|
|
|
termination of our resident agreements and vacancies in the living spaces we lease
could adversely affect our revenues, earnings and occupancy levels; |
|
|
|
increases in labor costs, as a result of a shortage of qualified personnel, regulatory
requirements or otherwise, could substantially increase our operating costs; |
|
|
|
we may not be able to increase residents fees to cover energy, food and other costs
which could reduce operating margins; |
|
|
|
markets where overbuilding exists and future overbuilding in other markets where we
operate our residences may adversely affect our operations; |
|
|
|
personal injury claims, if successfully made against us, could materially and adversely
affect our financial condition and results of operations; |
|
|
|
failure to comply with laws and government regulation could lead to fines, penalties or
operating restrictions; |
|
|
|
compliance with regulations may require us to make unanticipated expenditures which
could increase our costs and adversely affect our earnings and financial condition; |
|
|
|
new regulations could increase our costs or negatively impact our business; |
|
|
|
audits and investigations under our contracts with federal and state government
agencies could have adverse findings that may negatively impact our business; |
|
|
|
failure to comply with environmental laws, including laws regarding the management of
infectious medical waste, could materially and adversely affect our financial condition
and results of operations; |
|
|
|
failure to comply with laws governing the transmission and privacy of health
information could materially and adversely affect our financial condition and results of
operations; |
|
|
|
efforts to regulate the construction or expansion of healthcare providers could impair
our ability to expand through construction of new residences or additions to existing
residences; |
|
|
|
we may make acquisitions that could subject us to a number of operating risks; and |
|
|
|
costs associated with capital improvements could adversely affect our profitability. |
43
Factors and uncertainties related to our indebtedness and lease arrangements include:
|
|
|
loan and lease covenants could restrict our operations and any default could result in
the acceleration of indebtedness or cross-defaults, any of which would negatively impact
our liquidity and our ability to grow our business and revenues; |
|
|
|
if we do not comply with the requirements in leases or debt agreements pertaining to
revenue bonds, we would be subject to lost revenues and financial penalties; |
|
|
|
restrictions in our indebtedness and long-term leases could adversely affect our
liquidity, our ability to operate our business, and our ability to execute our growth
strategy; and |
|
|
|
increases in interest rates could significantly increase the costs of our unhedged debt
and lease obligations, which could adversely affect our liquidity and earnings. |
Additional risk factors are discussed under the Risk Factors section in Item 1A of our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008 filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission and available through the Investor Relations section of our website,
www.alcco.com.
Item 6. EXHIBITS.
See the Exhibit Index included as the last part of this report (following the signature page),
which is incorporated herein by reference.
44
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
ASSISTED LIVING CONCEPTS, INC.
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ John Buono
|
|
|
|
John Buono |
|
|
|
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer and Duly Authorized Officer) |
|
Date: August 10, 2009
S-1
ASSISTED LIVING CONCEPTS, INC.
EXHIBIT INDEX TO JUNE 30, 2009 QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.1 |
|
|
2006 Omnibus Incentive
Compensation Plan, amended
and restated to reflect
March 16, 2009
one-for-five reverse stock
split (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.1
to current report of
Assisted Living Concepts,
Inc. on Form 8-K, dated
April 30, 2009, File No.
001-13498) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.2 |
|
|
Loan Agreement, effective
as of June 12, 2009, by
and between ALC Three, LLC
as borrower, Assisted
Living Concepts, Inc. as
guarantor, and TCF
National Bank
(incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.1 to current
report of Assisted Living
Concepts, Inc on Form 8-K,
dated June 12, 2009, File
No. 001-13498) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.3 |
|
|
Guaranty Agreement, by
Assisted Living Concepts,
Inc. as guarantor pursuant
to Loan Agreement,
effective as of June 12,
2009, by and between ALC
Three, LLC as borrower,
Assisted Living Concepts,
Inc. as guarantor, and TCF
National Bank
(incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.2 to current
report of Assisted Living
Concepts, Inc on Form 8-K,
dated June 12, 2009, File
No. 001-13498) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
31.1 |
|
|
Certification of Chief
Executive Officer pursuant
to Exchange Act Rule
13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-
14(a) as adopted pursuant
to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
31.2 |
|
|
Certification of Chief
Financial Officer pursuant
to Exchange Act Rule
13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-
14(a) as adopted pursuant
to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
32.1 |
|
|
Certification of Chief
Executive Officer and
Chief Financial Officer
pursuant to 18 U.S.C.
Section 1350, as adopted
pursuant to Section 906 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002. |
EI-1