e10vq
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2011
or
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 001-13305
WATSON PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Nevada
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95-3872914 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
incorporation or organization) |
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Morris Corporate Center III
400 Interpace Parkway
Parsippany, New Jersey 07054
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
(862)-261-7000
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and
(2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every
Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such
shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller
reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act.
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Large accelerated filer þ
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Accelerated filer o
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Non-accelerated filer o
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Smaller reporting company o |
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
The number of shares outstanding of the Registrants only class of common stock as of April 18, 2011 was approximately 126,479,403.
WATSON PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2011
WATSON PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited, in millions, except par value)
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March 31, |
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December 31, |
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2011 |
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2010 |
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ASSETS
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Current Assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
504.5 |
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$ |
282.8 |
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Marketable securities |
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10.3 |
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11.1 |
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Accounts receivable, net |
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532.7 |
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560.9 |
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Inventories, net |
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592.3 |
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631.0 |
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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121.8 |
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134.2 |
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Deferred tax assets |
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175.2 |
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179.4 |
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Total current assets |
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1,936.8 |
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1,799.4 |
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Property and equipment, net |
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626.7 |
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642.3 |
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Investments and other assets |
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74.0 |
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84.5 |
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Deferred tax assets |
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151.0 |
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141.0 |
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Product rights and other intangibles, net |
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1,612.5 |
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1,632.0 |
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Goodwill |
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1,528.1 |
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1,528.1 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
5,929.1 |
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$ |
5,827.3 |
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LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
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Current liabilities: |
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Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
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$ |
752.1 |
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$ |
741.1 |
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Income taxes payable |
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65.6 |
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39.9 |
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Deferred tax liabilities |
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20.6 |
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20.8 |
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Deferred revenue |
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18.0 |
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18.9 |
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Total current liabilities |
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856.3 |
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820.7 |
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Long-term debt |
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1,020.3 |
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1,016.1 |
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Deferred revenue |
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17.6 |
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18.2 |
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Other long-term liabilities |
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152.7 |
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183.1 |
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Other taxes payable |
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71.8 |
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65.1 |
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Deferred tax liabilities |
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440.0 |
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441.5 |
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Total liabilities |
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2,558.7 |
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2,544.7 |
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Commitments and contingencies |
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Equity: |
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Preferred stock |
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Common stock |
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0.4 |
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0.4 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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1,807.3 |
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1,771.8 |
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Retained earnings |
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1,869.8 |
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1,824.5 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
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14.9 |
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(2.5 |
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Treasury stock, at cost |
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(322.9 |
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(312.5 |
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Total stockholders equity |
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3,369.5 |
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3,281.7 |
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Noncontrolling interest |
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0.9 |
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0.9 |
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Total equity |
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3,370.4 |
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3,282.6 |
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Total liabilities and equity |
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$ |
5,929.1 |
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$ |
5,827.3 |
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See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
- 1 -
WATSON PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited; in millions, except per share amounts)
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Three Months Ended |
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March 31, |
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2011 |
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2010 |
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Net revenues |
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$ |
876.5 |
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$ |
856.5 |
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Operating expenses: |
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Cost of sales (excludes amortization, presented below) |
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455.6 |
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504.7 |
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Research and development |
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74.3 |
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59.5 |
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Selling and marketing |
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85.5 |
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77.6 |
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General and administrative |
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79.3 |
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74.4 |
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Amortization |
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56.6 |
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39.0 |
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Loss on asset sales and impairments |
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14.4 |
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1.0 |
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Total operating expenses |
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765.7 |
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756.2 |
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Operating income |
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110.8 |
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100.3 |
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Non-operating income (expense): |
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Interest income |
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0.8 |
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0.4 |
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Interest expense |
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(21.8 |
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(20.3 |
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Other income (expense) |
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(3.7 |
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26.1 |
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Total other income (expense), net |
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(24.7 |
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6.2 |
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Income before income taxes and noncontrolling interests |
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86.1 |
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106.5 |
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Provision for income taxes |
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41.3 |
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36.7 |
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Net income |
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44.8 |
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69.8 |
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Loss attributable to noncontrolling interest |
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0.5 |
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Net income attributable to common shareholders |
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$ |
45.3 |
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$ |
69.8 |
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Earnings per share: |
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Basic |
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$ |
0.37 |
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$ |
0.57 |
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Diluted |
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$ |
0.36 |
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$ |
0.57 |
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Weighted average shares outstanding: |
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Basic |
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123.7 |
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121.7 |
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Diluted |
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125.7 |
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123.4 |
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See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
- 2 -
WATSON PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited; in millions)
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Three Months Ended |
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March 31, |
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2011 |
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2010 |
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CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
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Net income |
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$ |
44.8 |
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$ |
69.8 |
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Reconciliation to net cash provided by operating activities: |
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Depreciation |
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23.0 |
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24.7 |
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Amortization |
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56.6 |
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39.0 |
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Deferred income tax benefit |
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(3.2 |
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(14.8 |
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Provision for inventory reserve |
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12.5 |
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11.9 |
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Share based compensation |
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8.4 |
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4.9 |
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(Earnings) losses on equity method investments |
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4.5 |
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(2.5 |
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Gain on sale of securities |
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(0.8 |
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(23.4 |
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Loss on asset sales and impairments |
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14.4 |
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1.0 |
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Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation |
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(6.7 |
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Accretion of preferred stock and contingent payment consideration |
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13.6 |
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6.6 |
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Other, net |
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1.0 |
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(1.5 |
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Changes in assets and liabilities: |
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Accounts receivable, net |
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31.1 |
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(32.3 |
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Inventories |
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33.0 |
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(44.1 |
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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13.2 |
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4.8 |
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Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
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(42.1 |
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11.7 |
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Deferred revenue |
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(1.3 |
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4.8 |
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Income and other taxes payable |
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40.9 |
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46.5 |
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Other assets and liabilities |
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(10.9 |
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5.2 |
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Total adjustments |
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187.2 |
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42.5 |
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
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232.0 |
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112.3 |
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CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
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Additions to property and equipment |
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(19.3 |
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(7.3 |
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Acquisition of product rights |
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(1.0 |
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(0.6 |
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Acquisition of business, net of cash acquired |
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(16.8 |
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Proceeds from sale of cost/equity investments |
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0.8 |
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94.1 |
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Other |
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(1.0 |
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Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities |
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(19.5 |
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68.4 |
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CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
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Principal payments on debt and other long-term liabilities |
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(3.4 |
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Principal
payments on term loan, revolving loan and other debt |
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(220.0 |
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Repurchase of common stock |
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(10.3 |
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(4.4 |
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Acquisition of noncontrolling interests |
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(5.5 |
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Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation |
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6.7 |
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Proceeds from stock plans |
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20.3 |
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14.9 |
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Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
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11.2 |
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(212.9 |
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Effect of currency exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
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(2.0 |
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Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
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221.7 |
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(32.2 |
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Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
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282.8 |
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201.4 |
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Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
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$ |
504.5 |
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$ |
169.2 |
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See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
- 3 -
WATSON PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1 GENERAL
Watson Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Watson or the Company) is primarily engaged in the
development, manufacturing, marketing, sale and distribution of brand and generic pharmaceutical
products. Watson was incorporated in 1985 and began operations as a manufacturer and marketer of
off-patent pharmaceuticals. Through internal product development and synergistic acquisitions of
products and businesses, the Company has grown into a diversified specialty pharmaceutical company.
Watson operates manufacturing, distribution, research and development (R&D) and administrative
facilities in the United States of America (U.S.) and, beginning in 2009, in key international
markets including Western Europe, Canada, Australasia, South America and South Africa.
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction
with the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010. Certain
information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) have been condensed or omitted
from the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements. The accompanying year end
condensed consolidated balance sheet was derived from the audited financial statements. The
accompanying interim financial statements are unaudited, but reflect all adjustments which are, in
the opinion of management, necessary to present fairly Watsons consolidated financial position,
results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. Unless otherwise noted, all such
adjustments are of a normal, recurring nature. The Companys results of operations and cash flows
for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations and cash flows
that it may achieve in future periods.
Comprehensive Income
Comprehensive income includes all changes in equity during a period except those that resulted
from investments by or distributions to the Companys stockholders. Other comprehensive income
refers to revenues, expenses, gains and losses that, under GAAP, are included in comprehensive
income, but excluded from net income as these amounts are recorded directly as an adjustment to
stockholders equity. Watsons other comprehensive income (loss) is composed of unrealized gains
(losses) on its holdings of publicly traded equity securities, net of realized gains or losses
included in net income and foreign currency translation adjustments. The components of
comprehensive income including attributable income taxes consisted of the following (in millions):
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Three Months Ended March 31, |
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2011 |
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2010 |
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Net income attributable to common shareholders |
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$ |
45.3 |
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$ |
69.8 |
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Other comprehensive income (loss) |
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Translation gains (losses) |
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26.5 |
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(15.8 |
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Unrealized gain (loss) on securities, net of tax |
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(9.1 |
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0.4 |
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Total other comprehensive income (loss) |
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17.4 |
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(15.4 |
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Total comprehensive income |
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$ |
62.7 |
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$ |
54.4 |
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- 4 -
Preferred and Common Stock
As of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, there were 2.5 million shares of no par value per
share preferred stock authorized. The Board has the authority to fix the rights, preferences,
privileges and restrictions, including but not limited to, dividend rates, conversion and voting
rights, terms and prices of redemptions and liquidation preferences without vote or action by the
stockholders. On December 2, 2009, the Company issued 200,000 shares of Mandatorily Redeemable
Preferred Stock. The Mandatorily Redeemable Preferred Stock is redeemable in cash on December 2,
2012, and is accordingly included within long-term debt in the consolidated balance sheet at March
31, 2011 and December 31, 2010. See Note 7 DEBT for additional discussion. As of March 31,
2011 and December 31, 2010, there were 500.0 million shares of $0.0033 par value per share common
stock authorized, 136.3 million and 135.3 million shares issued
and 126.4 million and 125.8 million outstanding, respectively. Of the
issued shares, 9.9 million shares and 9.7 million shares were held as treasury shares as of March
31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.
Revenue Recognition
Revenue is generally realized or realizable and earned when persuasive evidence of an
arrangement exists, delivery has occurred or services have been rendered, the sellers price to the
buyer is fixed or determinable, and collectability is reasonably assured. The Company records
revenue from product sales when title and risk of ownership have been transferred to the customer,
which is typically upon delivery to the customer. Revenues recognized from research, development
and licensing agreements (including milestone payments) are recorded on the contingency-adjusted
performance model which requires deferral of revenue until such time as contract milestone
requirements, as specified in the individual agreements, have been met. Under this model, revenue
related to each payment is recognized over the entire contract performance period, starting with
the contracts commencement, but not prior to earning and/or receiving the milestone payment (i.e.
removal of any contingency). The amount of revenue recognized is based on the ratio of costs
incurred to date to total estimated cost to be incurred. Royalty and commission revenue is
recognized in accordance with the terms of their respective contractual agreements when
collectability is reasonably assured and revenue can be reasonably measured.
Revenue and Provision for Sales Returns and Allowances
As customary in the pharmaceutical industry, the Companys gross product sales are subject to
a variety of deductions in arriving at reported net product sales. When the Company recognizes
revenue from the sale of products, an estimate of sales returns and allowances (SRA) is recorded
which reduces product sales. Accounts receivable and/or accrued liabilities are also reduced and/or
increased by the SRA amount. These adjustments include estimates for chargebacks, rebates, cash
discounts and returns and other allowances. These provisions are estimated based on historical
payment experience, historical relationship to revenues, estimated customer inventory levels and
current contract sales terms with direct and indirect customers. The estimation process used to
determine our SRA provision has been applied on a consistent basis and no material adjustments have
been necessary to increase or decrease our reserves for SRA as a result of a significant change in
underlying estimates. The Company uses a variety of methods to assess the adequacy of our SRA
reserves to ensure that our financial statements are fairly stated. This includes periodic reviews
of customer inventory data, customer contract programs and product pricing trends to analyze and
validate the SRA reserves.
The provision for chargebacks is our most significant sales allowance. A chargeback represents
an amount payable in the future to a wholesaler for the difference between the invoice price paid
to the Company by our wholesale customer for a particular product and the negotiated contract price
that the wholesalers customer pays for that product. The Companys chargeback provision and
related reserve varies with changes in product mix, changes in customer pricing and changes to
estimated wholesaler inventories. The provision for chargebacks also takes into account an estimate
of the expected wholesaler sell-through levels to indirect customers at contract
prices. The Company validates the chargeback accrual quarterly through a review of the
inventory reports
- 5 -
obtained from our largest wholesale customers. This customer inventory
information is used to verify the estimated liability for future chargeback claims based on
historical chargeback and contract rates. These large wholesalers represent 85% 90% of the
Companys chargeback payments. The Company continually monitors current pricing trends and
wholesaler inventory levels to ensure the liability for future chargebacks is fairly stated.
A number of factors impact the level of SRA as a percentage of gross accounts receivable.
These factors include sales levels for our Distribution segment which has lower levels of SRA
relative to our other segments and international sales with operations in Western Europe, Canada,
Australasia, South America and South Africa, which has lower levels of SRA compared to our U.S.
generic business.
Net revenues and accounts receivable balances in the Companys condensed consolidated
financial statements are presented net of SRA estimates. Certain SRA balances are included in
accounts payable and accrued liabilities. Accounts receivable are presented net of SRA balances of
$297.5 million and $320.5 million at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively. Accounts
payable and accrued liabilities include $104.7 million and $106.5 million at March 31, 2011 and
December 31, 2010, respectively, for certain rebates and other amounts due to indirect customers.
Earnings Per Share (EPS)
Basic EPS is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average common shares outstanding
during a period. Diluted EPS is based on the treasury stock method and includes the effect from
potential issuance of common stock, such as shares issuable pursuant to the exercise of stock
options, assuming the exercise of all in-the-money stock options. Common share equivalents have
been excluded where their inclusion would be anti-dilutive. A reconciliation of the numerators and
denominators of basic and diluted EPS consisted of the following (in millions, except per share
amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
EPS basic |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income attributable to common shareholders |
|
$ |
45.3 |
|
|
$ |
69.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
|
123.7 |
|
|
|
121.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EPS basic |
|
$ |
0.37 |
|
|
$ |
0.57 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EPS diluted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income attributable to common shareholders |
|
$ |
45.3 |
|
|
$ |
69.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
|
123.7 |
|
|
|
121.7 |
|
Effect of dilutive securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dilutive stock awards |
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
1.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
|
125.7 |
|
|
|
123.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EPS diluted |
|
$ |
0.36 |
|
|
$ |
0.57 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock awards to purchase 0.3 million and 1.5 million common shares for the three month
periods ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, were outstanding but were not included in the
computation of diluted earnings per share because the options were anti-dilutive.
- 6 -
Share-Based Compensation
The Company recognizes compensation expense for all share-based compensation awards made to
employees and directors based on estimated fair values. Share-based compensation expense recognized
during a period is based on the value of the portion of share-based awards that are expected to
vest with employees. Accordingly, the recognition of share-based compensation expense has been
reduced for estimated future forfeitures. These estimates will be revised in future periods if
actual forfeitures differ from the estimates. Changes in forfeiture estimates impact compensation
expense in the period in which the change in estimate occurs.
As of March 31, 2011, the Company had $0.4 million of total unrecognized compensation expense,
net of estimated forfeitures, related to stock option grants, which will be recognized over the
remaining weighted average period of 0.9 years. As of March 31, 2011, the Company had $55.4
million of total unrecognized compensation expense, net of estimated forfeitures, related to
restricted stock grants, which will be recognized over the remaining
weighted average period of 2.8
years. During the three months ended March 31, 2011, the Company
issued approximately 888,000
restricted stock grants and performance awards with an aggregate
intrinsic value of $50.1 million. No stock option grants
were issued during the three months ended March 31, 2011.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In March 2010, the FASB ratified accounting guidance on defining a milestone and determining
when it may be appropriate to apply the milestone method of revenue recognition for research or
development transactions. This guidance provides criteria that must be met to recognize
consideration that is contingent upon achievement of a substantive milestone in its entirety in
the period in which the milestone is achieved. The amendment is effective for milestones achieved
in fiscal years beginning on or after June 15, 2010. Early adoption is allowed. The adoption of
this guidance did not have a material impact on the Companys consolidated financial statement.
NOTE 2 OTHER INCOME
Other income consisted of the following (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Earnings (losses) on equity method investments |
|
$ |
(4.5 |
) |
|
$ |
2.5 |
|
Gain on sale of securities |
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
23.4 |
|
Other income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(3.7 |
) |
|
$ |
26.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings (losses) on equity method investments
includes amortization expense of $0.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011.
NOTE 3 ACQUISITIONS AND DIVESTITURES
Acquisition of Eden Biopharm Group Limited
In January 2010, Watson purchased the remaining 64% interest in Eden Biopharm Group Limited
(Eden) for $15.0 million. Eden provides development and manufacturing services for early-stage
biotech companies. Eden results are included within our Global Brands segment.
Acquisition of Crinone®
and Prochieve®
Assets from Columbia Laboratories, Inc. (Columbia)
On July 2, 2010, the Company completed the acquisition of the U.S. rights to Columbia
products Crinone® and Prochieve® and acquired 11.2 million shares of
Columbias common stock, representing approximately a
- 7 -
13% ownership share, for initial cash consideration of $62.0 million and certain contingent
consideration of up to an additional $45.5 million based upon the successful completion of certain
milestones and regulatory approvals.
The transaction was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting under existing U.S.
GAAP with assets acquired and liabilities assumed recorded at their fair values as of the
acquisition date. The purchase price for the Columbia acquisition was allocated to tangible and
identifiable intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair
values at the acquisition date as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
Investments |
|
$ |
11.5 |
|
IPR&D intangible assets |
|
|
75.8 |
|
Intangible assets |
|
|
39.5 |
|
Long-term deferred tax assets |
|
|
24.3 |
|
Contingent consideration obligations |
|
|
(64.8 |
) |
Long-term deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
(24.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net assets acquired |
|
$ |
62.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma results of operations have not been presented because the effect of the acquisition
was not material.
Acquisition of Equity Interest in Moksha8 Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Moksha8)
On October 4, 2010, the Company entered into an agreement with Moksha8 to expand into markets
in Brazil and Mexico. The Company made an initial investment of $30.0 million in cash in Moksha8
in exchange for an ownership share in Moksha8. The Company is also committed to invest an
additional $20.0 million in Moksha8 contingent upon the successful execution by Moksha8 of
additional third-party product acquisitions over the next year.
Sale of Scinopharm Taiwan Ltd. (Scinopharm)
On March 24, 2010, all closing conditions were satisfied in our agreement with
Uni-President Enterprises Corporation to sell our outstanding shares of Scinopharm. Under the terms
of the stock purchase agreement, we sold our entire holdings of common shares for net proceeds of
approximately $94.0 million resulting in a gain on sale of securities in the amount of $23.4
million for the three months ended March 31, 2010.
NOTE 4 REPORTABLE SEGMENTS
Watson has three reportable segments: Global Generics, Global Brands and Distribution.
The Global Generics segment includes off-patent pharmaceutical products that are therapeutically
equivalent to proprietary products. The Global Brands segment includes patent-protected products
and certain trademarked off-patent products that Watson sells and markets as brand pharmaceutical
products. The Distribution segment mainly distributes generic pharmaceutical products manufactured
by third parties, as well as by Watson, primarily to independent pharmacies, pharmacy chains,
pharmacy buying groups and physicians offices. Sales are principally generated through an in-house
telemarketing staff and through internally developed ordering systems. The Distribution segment
operating results exclude sales of products developed, acquired, or licensed by Watsons Global
Generics and Global Brands segments.
The Company evaluates segment performance based on segment contribution. Segment contribution
represents segment net revenues less cost of sales (excludes amortization), direct R&D expenses and
selling and marketing expenses. The Company does not report total assets, capital expenditures,
corporate general and
- 8 -
administrative expenses, amortization, gains on disposal or impairment losses by segment as
such information has not been used by management, or has not been accounted for at the segment
level.
Segment net revenues, segment operating expenses and segment contribution information for the
Companys Global Generic, Global Brand and Distribution segments consisted of the following (in
millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, 2011 |
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
Generic |
|
|
Brand |
|
|
Distribution |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Generic |
|
|
Brand |
|
|
Distribution |
|
|
Total |
|
Product sales |
|
$ |
585.0 |
|
|
$ |
80.3 |
|
|
$ |
179.5 |
|
|
$ |
844.8 |
|
|
$ |
534.1 |
|
|
$ |
72.4 |
|
|
$ |
221.4 |
|
|
$ |
827.9 |
|
Other |
|
|
15.1 |
|
|
|
16.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31.7 |
|
|
|
9.7 |
|
|
|
18.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues |
|
|
600.1 |
|
|
|
96.9 |
|
|
|
179.5 |
|
|
|
876.5 |
|
|
|
543.8 |
|
|
|
91.3 |
|
|
|
221.4 |
|
|
|
856.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of sales(1) |
|
|
289.1 |
|
|
|
17.8 |
|
|
|
148.7 |
|
|
|
455.6 |
|
|
|
287.5 |
|
|
|
24.7 |
|
|
|
192.5 |
|
|
|
504.7 |
|
Research and development |
|
|
54.4 |
|
|
|
19.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
74.3 |
|
|
|
42.2 |
|
|
|
17.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
59.5 |
|
Selling and marketing |
|
|
30.6 |
|
|
|
36.5 |
|
|
|
18.4 |
|
|
|
85.5 |
|
|
|
26.9 |
|
|
|
32.5 |
|
|
|
18.2 |
|
|
|
77.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contribution |
|
$ |
226.0 |
|
|
$ |
22.7 |
|
|
$ |
12.4 |
|
|
$ |
261.1 |
|
|
$ |
187.2 |
|
|
$ |
16.8 |
|
|
$ |
10.7 |
|
|
$ |
214.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contribution margin |
|
|
37.7 |
% |
|
|
23.4 |
% |
|
|
6.9 |
% |
|
|
29.8 |
% |
|
|
34.4 |
% |
|
|
18.4 |
% |
|
|
4.8 |
% |
|
|
25.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
79.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
74.4 |
|
Amortization |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
56.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39.0 |
|
Loss (gain) on asset sales and impairments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
110.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
100.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating margin |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11.7 |
% |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Excludes amortization of acquired intangibles including product rights. |
NOTE 5 INVENTORIES
Inventories consist of finished goods held for sale and distribution, raw materials and
work-in-process. Included in inventory at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 is approximately
$7.0 million and $4.6 million, respectively, of inventory that is pending approval by the U.S.
Food and Drug Administration (FDA), by other regulatory agencies or has not been launched due to
contractual restrictions. This inventory consists primarily of generic pharmaceutical products
that are capitalized only when the bioequivalence of the product is demonstrated or the product
has already received regulatory approval and is awaiting a contractual triggering
event to enter the marketplace.
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out method) or market (net
realizable value) and consisted of the following (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Inventories: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Raw materials |
|
$ |
175.4 |
|
|
$ |
178.4 |
|
Work-in-process |
|
|
44.7 |
|
|
|
38.4 |
|
Finished goods |
|
|
423.5 |
|
|
|
465.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
643.6 |
|
|
|
682.4 |
|
Less: Inventory reserves |
|
|
51.3 |
|
|
|
51.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
592.3 |
|
|
$ |
631.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 9 -
NOTE 6 GOODWILL
Goodwill for the Companys reporting units consisted of the following (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Global Brand segment |
|
$ |
371.6 |
|
|
$ |
371.6 |
|
Global Generic segment |
|
|
1,070.2 |
|
|
|
1,070.2 |
|
Distribution segment |
|
|
86.3 |
|
|
|
86.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total goodwill |
|
$ |
1,528.1 |
|
|
$ |
1,528.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTE 7 DEBT
Debt consisted of the following (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Senior Notes, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$450.0 million 5.000% notes due August 14, 2014 (the 2014 Notes) |
|
$ |
450.0 |
|
|
$ |
450.0 |
|
$400.0 million 6.125% notes due August 14, 2019 (the 2019 Notes) together the Senior Notes |
|
|
400.0 |
|
|
|
400.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
850.0 |
|
|
|
850.0 |
|
Less: Unamortized discount |
|
|
(2.0 |
) |
|
|
(2.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Notes, net |
|
|
848.0 |
|
|
|
847.9 |
|
Senior Credit Facility with Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce, Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC and a syndicate of
banks (2006 Credit Facility), due 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mandatorily Redeemable Preferred Stock |
|
|
170.4 |
|
|
|
166.4 |
|
Other notes payable |
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,020.3 |
|
|
|
1,016.1 |
|
Less: Current portion |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total long-term debt |
|
$ |
1,020.3 |
|
|
$ |
1,016.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Notes
The offering of $450.0 million of 2014 Notes and $400.0 million of 2019 Notes was registered
under an automatic shelf registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(SEC). The Senior Notes were issued pursuant to a senior note indenture dated as of August 24,
2009 between the Company and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee, as supplemented by
a first supplemental indenture dated August 24, 2009 (together the Senior Note Indentures).
Interest payments are due on the Senior Notes semi-annually in arrears on February 15 and
August 15, respectively, beginning February 15, 2010 at an effective annual interest rate of 5.43%
on the 2014 Notes and 6.35% on the 2019 Notes.
- 10 -
The Company may redeem the Senior Notes on at least 15 days but no more than 60 days prior
written notice for cash for a redemption price equal to the greater of 100% of the principal amount
of the Senior Notes to be redeemed and the sum of the present values of the remaining scheduled
payments, as defined by the Senior Note Indentures, of the Senior Notes to be redeemed, discounted
to the date of redemption at the applicable treasury rate, as defined by the Senior Note
Indentures, plus 40 basis points.
Upon a change of control triggering event, as defined by the Senior Note Indentures, the
Company is required to make an offer to repurchase the Senior Notes for cash at a repurchase price
equal to 101% of the principal amount of the Senior Notes to be repurchased plus accrued and unpaid
interest to the date of purchase.
Net proceeds from the offering of Senior Notes in 2009 were used to repay certain amounts
under the 2006 Credit Facility and to redeem other debt with the remaining net proceeds being used
to fund a portion of the cash consideration for the Arrow Acquisition.
2006 Credit Facility
In November 2006, the Company entered into the 2006 Credit Facility with Canadian Imperial
Bank of Commerce, acting through its New York agency, as Administrative Agent, Wachovia Capital
Markets, LLC, as Syndication Agent, and a syndicate of banks. The 2006 Credit Facility provides an
aggregate of $1.15 billion of senior financing to Watson, consisting of a $500.0 million revolving
credit facility (Revolving Facility) and a $650.0 million senior term loan facility (Term
Facility) and an initial interest rate equal to LIBOR plus 0.75% (subject to certain adjustments).
In July 2010, the interest rate on the 2006 Credit Facility was reduced to LIBOR plus 0.625%.
The 2006 Credit Facility has a five-year term and matures in November 2011. The indebtedness
under the 2006 Credit Facility is guaranteed by Watsons material domestic subsidiaries, other than
minor subsidiaries, on a joint and several basis. The Revolving Facility is available for working
capital and other general corporate requirements subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions.
During 2010, the Company repaid $400.0 million on the 2006 Credit Facility. As of March 31, 2011,
no amounts were outstanding on either the Revolving Facility or the Term Facility of the 2006
Credit Facility.
The Company is subject to, and, as of March 31, 2011, was in compliance with, all financial
and operation covenants under the terms of the 2006 Credit Facility.
Mandatorily Redeemable Preferred Stock
In connection with the Arrow Acquisition, on December 2, 2009, pursuant to the Purchase
Agreement, Watson issued 200,000 shares of newly designed non-voting Series A Preferred Stock of
Watson having a stated value of $1,000 per share (the Stated Value), or an aggregate stated value
of $200 million, which have been placed in an indemnity escrow account for a period of three years.
In accordance with the existing U.S. GAAP, the Mandatorily Redeemable Preferred Stock has been
reported as long-term debt and accretion expense has been classified as interest expense. The fair
value of the Mandatorily Redeemable Preferred Stock was estimated to be $150.0 million at
Acquisition Date based on the mandatory redemption value of $200.0 million on December 2, 2012
using a discount rate of 9.63% per annum. At March 31, 2011, the fair value of the Mandatorily
Redeemable Preferred Stock was $170.4 million and the unamortized accretion expense was $29.6
million.
- 11 -
Fair Value of Debt Instruments
Based on quoted market rates of interest and maturity schedules for similar debt issues, we
estimate that the fair values of our 2006 Credit Facility and our other notes payable approximated
their carrying values on March 31, 2011. As of March 31, 2011, the fair value of our Senior Notes
was $81.7 million greater than the carrying value. While changes in market interest rates may
affect the fair value of our fixed-rate debt, we believe the effect, if any, of reasonably possible
near-term changes in the fair value of such debt on our financial condition, results of operations
or cash flows will not be material.
NOTE 8 BUSINESS RESTRUCTURING CHARGES
Activity related to our business restructuring and facility rationalization activities
primarily consisted of restructuring activities involving facilities at Carmel, New York; Corona,
California; Mississauga, Canada and Melbourne, Australia for the quarter ended March 31, 2011 as
follows (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrual |
|
|
|
Balance at |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
Charged |
|
|
Cash |
|
|
Non-cash |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
to Expense |
|
|
Payments |
|
|
Adjustments |
|
|
2011 |
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Severance and retention |
|
$ |
12.9 |
|
|
$ |
0.7 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
13.6 |
|
Product transfer costs |
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
(1.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
Facility decommission costs |
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
(1.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
Accelerated depreciation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15.9 |
|
|
|
3.4 |
|
|
|
(3.2 |
) |
|
|
(1.3 |
) |
|
|
14.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R&D |
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.0 |
|
Accelerated Depreciation R&D |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
|
3.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.5 |
) |
|
|
7.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total restructuring charges |
|
$ |
20.0 |
|
|
$ |
6.8 |
|
|
$ |
(3.2 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.8 |
) |
|
$ |
21.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Product transfer costs consist of documentation, testing and shipping costs to transfer
product to other facilities. Operating expenses include severance and retention. Retention is
expensed only to the extent earned by employees. Activity related to our business restructuring
and facility rationalization activities is primarily attributable to our Global Generic segment.
NOTE 9 INCOME TAXES
The Companys effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2011 was 47.9%
compared to 34.5% for the three months ended March 31, 2010. The higher effective tax rate for
the three months ended March 31, 2011, as compared to the same period of the prior year, is
primarily due the Companys inability to tax benefit losses incurred in certain foreign
jurisdictions including a non-recurring charge relating to the shutdown of the research center in
Australia. Additionally, in the three months ended March 31, 2010 we received a non-recurring tax
benefit from the sale of our Sweden subsidiary.
The Company conducts business globally and, as a result, it files federal, state and
foreign tax returns. The Company strives to resolve open matters with each tax authority at the
examination level and could
- 12 -
reach agreement with a tax authority at any time. While the Company has accrued for amounts it
believes are the probable outcomes, the final outcome with a tax authority may result in a tax
liability that is more or less than that reflected in the condensed consolidated financial
statements. Furthermore, the Company may later decide to challenge any assessments, if made, and
may exercise its right to appeal. The uncertain tax positions are reviewed quarterly and adjusted
as events occur that affect potential liabilities for additional taxes, such as lapsing of
applicable statutes of limitations, proposed assessments by tax authorities, negotiations between
tax authorities, identification of new issues and issuance of new legislation, regulations or case
law. Management believes that adequate amounts of tax and related penalty and interest have been
provided for any adjustments that may result from these uncertain tax positions.
With few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal, state and local, or
non-U.S. income tax examinations for years before 2003. In 2010, the Internal Revenue Service
(IRS) completed its examination of the Andrx Corporations tax returns for the pre-acquisition
period and the Companys tax returns for the 2004 2006 tax years. Also, in 2010, the IRS began
examining the Companys tax returns for the 2007-2009 tax years. While it is often difficult to
predict the final outcome or the timing of resolution of any particular uncertain tax position,
the Company has accrued for amounts it believes are the likely outcomes.
NOTE 10 STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
A summary of the changes in stockholders equity for the three months ended March 31,
2011 consisted of the following (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity, December 31, 2010 |
|
$ |
3,281.7 |
|
Common stock issued under employee plans |
|
|
20.3 |
|
Increase in additional paid-in capital for share-based compensation plans |
|
|
8.4 |
|
Net income |
|
|
45.3 |
|
Other comprehensive loss |
|
|
17.4 |
|
Tax benefit from employee stock plans |
|
|
6.7 |
|
Repurchase of common stock |
|
|
(10.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity, March 31, 2011 |
|
$ |
3,369.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
NOTE 11 FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT
Fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer the
liability (an exit price) in an orderly transaction between market participants and also
establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable
inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The fair value
hierarchy distinguishes three levels of inputs that may be utilized when measuring fair value,
including level 1 inputs (using quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or
liabilities), level 2 inputs (using inputs other than level 1 prices such as quoted prices for
similar assets and liabilities in active markets or inputs that are observable for the asset or
liability) and level 3 inputs (using unobservable inputs supported by little or no market activity
based on our own assumptions used to measure assets and liabilities). A financial asset or
liabilitys classification within the above hierarchy is determined based on the lowest level
input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
- 13 -
Financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value or disclosed at fair value on a
recurring basis as at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 consisted of the following (in
millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements as at March 31, 2011 Using: |
|
|
Total |
|
Level 1 |
|
Level 2 |
|
Level 3 |
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marketable securities |
|
$ |
10.3 |
|
|
$ |
10.3 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contingent consideration |
|
|
207.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
207.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements as at December 31, 2010 Using: |
|
|
Total |
|
Level 1 |
|
Level 2 |
|
Level 3 |
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marketable securities |
|
$ |
11.1 |
|
|
$ |
11.1 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Investments |
|
|
23.1 |
|
|
|
23.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contingent consideration |
|
|
198.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
198.5 |
|
Marketable securities and investments consist of available-for-sale investments in U.S.
Treasury and agency securities and publicly traded equity securities for which market prices are
readily available. Unrealized gains or losses on marketable securities and investments are recorded
in accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income.
The fair value measurement of the contingent consideration obligations is determined using
Level 3 inputs. The fair value of contingent consideration obligations is based on a
probability-weighted income approach. The measurement is based upon unobservable inputs supported
by little or no market activity based on our own assumptions. Changes in the fair value of the
contingent consideration obligations are recorded as a component of operating income in our
consolidated statement of operations. For the three months ended March 31, 2011, $4.4 million and
$5.1 million have been included within research and development expenses and interest expense,
respectively in the accompanying condensed consolidated statement of operations.
The table below provides a summary of the changes in fair value, including net transfers in
and/or out, of all financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis
using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the three months ended March 31, 2011 (in
millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at |
|
Net transfers |
|
Purchases, sales, |
|
Total realized |
|
Ending balance |
|
|
December 31, |
|
in to (out of) |
|
settlements, |
|
and unrealized |
|
at March 31, |
|
|
2010 |
|
Level 3 |
|
issuances, net |
|
gains (losses) |
|
2011 |
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contingent consideration obligations |
|
|
198.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.6 |
) |
|
|
9.5 |
|
|
|
207.4 |
|
- 14 -
NOTE 12 COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Legal Matters
Watson and its affiliates are involved in various disputes, governmental and/or regulatory
inspections, inquires, investigations and proceedings, and litigation matters that arise from time
to time in the ordinary course of business. The process of resolving matters through litigation or
other means is inherently uncertain and it is possible that an unfavorable resolution of these
matters will adversely affect the Company, its results of operations, financial condition and cash
flows. The Companys regular practice is to expense legal fees as services are rendered in
connection with legal matters, and to accrue for liabilities when losses are probable and
reasonably estimable.
Cipro® Litigation. Beginning in July 2000, a number of suits were filed against
Watson, The Rugby Group, Inc. (Rugby) and other company affiliates in various state and federal
courts alleging claims under various federal and state competition and consumer protection laws.
Several plaintiffs have filed amended complaints and motions seeking class certification.
Approximately 42 cases have been filed against Watson, Rugby and other Watson entities. Twenty-two
of these actions have been consolidated in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of New
York (In re: Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride Antitrust Litigation, MDL Docket No. 001383). On May 20,
2003, the court hearing the consolidated action granted Watsons motion to dismiss and made rulings
limiting the theories under which plaintiffs can seek recovery against Rugby and the other
defendants. On March 31, 2005, the court hearing the consolidated action granted summary judgment
in favor of the defendants on all of plaintiffs claims and denied the plaintiffs motions for
class certification. On May 7, 2005, three groups of plaintiffs from the consolidated action (the
direct purchaser plaintiffs, the indirect purchaser plaintiffs and plaintiffs Rite Aid and CVS)
filed notices of appeal in the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, appealing,
among other things, the May 20, 2003 order dismissing Watson and the March 31, 2005 order granting
summary judgment in favor of the defendants. On November 7, 2007, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the
Second Circuit ordered the appeal by the indirect purchaser plaintiffs transferred to the United
States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. On October 15, 2008, the United States Court of
Appeals for the Federal Circuit affirmed the dismissal of the indirect purchasers claims, and on
December 22, 2008, denied the indirect purchaser plaintiffs petition for rehearing and rehearing
en banc. On June 22, 2009, the Supreme Court denied the indirect purchaser plaintiffs petition for
writ of certiorari. In the appeal in the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit by
the direct purchaser plaintiffs and plaintiffs CVS and Rite Aid, on April 29, 2010, the United
States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit affirmed the ruling of the District Court granting
summary judgment in favor of the defendants, and on September 7, 2010, denied the appellants
petition for rehearing en banc. On December 6, 2010, the appellants filed a petition for writ of
certiorari with the United States Supreme Court seeking review of the Second Circuits decision. On
March 7, 2011, the Supreme Court denied the direct purchaser plaintiffs petition for writ of
certiorari. Other actions are pending in various state courts, including California, Kansas,
Tennessee, and Florida. The actions generally allege that the defendants engaged in unlawful,
anticompetitive conduct in connection with alleged agreements, entered into prior to Watsons
acquisition of Rugby from Sanofi Aventis (Sanofi), related to the development, manufacture and
sale of the drug substance ciprofloxacin hydrochloride, the generic version of Bayers brand drug,
Cipro®. The actions generally seek declaratory judgment, damages, injunctive relief,
restitution and other relief on behalf of certain purported classes of individuals and other
entities. In the action pending in Kansas, the court has administratively terminated the matter
pending the outcome of the appeals in the consolidated case. In the action pending in the
California Superior Court for the County of San Diego (In re: Cipro Cases I & II, JCCP Proceeding
Nos. 4154 & 4220), on July 21, 2004, the California Court of Appeal ruled that the majority of the
plaintiffs would be permitted to pursue their claims as a class. On August 31, 2009, the California
Superior Court granted defendants motion for summary judgment, and final judgment was entered on
September 24, 2009. On November 19, 2009, the plaintiffs filed a notice of appeal. The appeal
remains pending. In addition to the pending actions, Watson understands that various state and
federal agencies are investigating the allegations made in these actions. Sanofi has agreed to
defend and indemnify Watson and its affiliates in connection with the claims and investigations
arising from the conduct and agreements allegedly undertaken by Rugby and its affiliates prior to
Watsons acquisition of Rugby, and is currently controlling the defense of these actions.
- 15 -
Governmental Reimbursement Investigations and Drug Pricing Litigation. In November 1999,
Schein Pharmaceutical, Inc., now known as Watson Pharma, Inc. (Watson Pharma) was informed by the
U.S. Department of Justice that it, along with numerous other pharmaceutical companies, is a
defendant in a qui tam action brought in 1995 under the U.S. False Claims Act currently pending in
the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Florida. Watson Pharma has not been served in
the qui tam action. A qui tam action is a civil lawsuit brought by an individual or a company (the
qui tam relator) for an alleged violation of a federal statute, in which the U.S. Department of
Justice has the right to intervene and take over the prosecution of the lawsuit at its option.
Pursuant to applicable federal law, the qui tam action is under seal as to Watson Pharma. The
Company believes that the qui tam action relates to whether allegedly improper price reporting by
pharmaceutical manufacturers led to increased payments by Medicare and/or Medicaid. The qui tam
action may seek to recover damages from Watson Pharma based on its price reporting practices.
Watson Pharma subsequently also received and responded to notices or subpoenas from the Attorneys
General of various states, including Florida, Nevada, New York, California and Texas, relating to
pharmaceutical pricing issues and whether allegedly improper actions by pharmaceutical
manufacturers led to excessive payments by Medicare and/or Medicaid. On June 26, 2003, the Company
received a request for records and information from the U.S. House Committee on Energy and Commerce
in connection with that committees investigation into pharmaceutical reimbursements and rebates
under Medicaid. The Company produced documents in response to the request. Other state and federal
inquiries regarding pricing and reimbursement issues are anticipated.
Beginning in July 2002, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries, as well as numerous other
pharmaceutical companies, were named as defendants in various state and federal court actions
alleging improper or fraudulent reporting practices related to the reporting of average wholesale
prices and wholesale acquisition costs of certain products, and that the defendants committed other
improper acts in order to increase prices and market shares. Some of these actions have been
consolidated in the U.S. District Court for the District of Massachusetts (In re: Pharmaceutical
Industry Average Wholesale Price Litigation, MDL Docket No. 145). The consolidated amended Class
Action complaint in that case alleges that the defendants acts improperly inflated the
reimbursement amounts of certain drugs paid by various public and private plans and programs.
Certain defendants, including the Company, have entered into a settlement agreement resolving all
claims against them in the Consolidated Class Action. The total amount of the settlement for all of
the settling defendants is $125 million. The amount to be paid by each settling defendant is
confidential. On July 2, 2008, the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts
preliminarily approved the Track Two settlement. On April 27, 2009, the Court held a hearing to
further consider the fairness of the proposed settlement. The Court adjourned the hearing without
ruling on the fairness of the proposed settlement until additional notices are provided to certain
of the class members in the action. The settlement is not expected to materially adversely affect
the Companys business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
The Company and certain of its subsidiaries also are named as defendants in various lawsuits
filed by numerous states and qui tam relators, including Texas, Kansas, Nevada, Montana,
Massachusetts, Wisconsin, Kentucky, Alabama, Illinois, Mississippi, Florida, Arizona, Missouri,
Alaska, Idaho, South Carolina, Hawaii, Utah, Iowa, Oklahoma and Louisiana captioned as follows:
State of Nevada v. American Home Products, et al., Civil Action No. 02-CV-12086-PBS, United States
District Court for the District of Massachusetts; State of Montana v. Abbott Laboratories, et al.,
Civil Action No. 02-CV-12084-PBS, United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts;
Commonwealth of Massachusetts v. Mylan Laboratories, et al., Civil Action No. 03-CV-11865-PBS,
United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts; State of Wisconsin v. Abbott
Laboratories, et al., Case No. 04-cv-1709, Wisconsin Circuit Court for Dane County; Commonwealth of
Kentucky v. Alpharma, Inc., et al., Case Number 04-CI-1487, Kentucky Circuit Court for Franklin
County; State of Alabama v. Abbott Laboratories, Inc. et al., Civil Action No. CV05-219, Alabama
Circuit Court for Montgomery County; State of Illinois v. Abbott Laboratories, Inc. et al., Civil
Action No. 05-CH-02474, Illinois Circuit Court for Cook County; State of Mississippi v. Abbott
Laboratories, Inc. et al., Civil Action No. G2005-2021 S/2, Mississippi Chancery Court of Hinds
County; State of Florida ex rel. Ven-A-Care, Civil Action No 98-
- 16 -
3032G, Florida Circuit Court in Leon County (the Florida Ven-A-Care Action); State of Arizona ex
rel. Terry Goddard, No. CV 2005-18711, Arizona Superior Court for Maricopa County; State of
Missouri ex rel. Jeremiah W. (Jay) Nixon v. Mylan Laboratories, et al, Case No. 054-2486, Missouri
Circuit Court of St. Louis; State of Alaska v. Alpharma Branded Products Division Inc., et al., In
the Superior Court for the State of Alaska Third Judicial District at Anchorage, C.A. No.
3AN-06-12026 CI; State of Idaho v. Alpharma USPD Inc. et al., In the District Court of the Fourth
Judicial District of the State of Idaho, in and for the County of Ada, C.A. No. CV0C-0701847; State
of South Carolina and Henry D. McMaster v. Watson Pharmaceuticals (New Jersey), Inc., In the Court
of Common Pleas for the Fifth Judicial Circuit, State of South Carolina, County of Richland, C.A.
No. 2006-CP-40-7152; State of South Carolina and Henry D. McMaster v. Watson Pharmaceuticals (New
Jersey), Inc., In the Court of Common Pleas for the Fifth Judicial Circuit, State of South
Carolina, County of Richland, C.A. No. 2006-CP-40-7155; State of Hawaii v. Abbott Laboratories,
Inc. et al., In the Circuit Court of the First Circuit, State of Hawaii, C.A. No. 06-1-0720-04 EEH;
State of Utah v. Actavis U.S., Inc., et al., In the Third Judicial District Court of Salt Lake
County, Civil No. 07-0913719; State of Iowa v. Abbott Laboratories, Inc., et al., In the U.S.
District Court for the Southern District of Iowa, Central Division, Case No. 07-CV-00461 (the Iowa
AG Action); State of Texas ex rel. Ven-A-Care of the Florida Keys, Inc. v. Alpharma Inc., et al,
Case No. 08-001565, in the District Court of Travis County, Texas (the Texas Ven-A-Care Action);
United States of America ex rel. Ven-A-Care of the Florida Keys, Inc.,v. Actavis Mid-Atlantic LLC,
Civil Action No. 08-10852, in the U.S. District Court for the District of Massachussetts (the
Federal Ven-A-Care Action); State of Kansas ex rel. Steve Six v. Watson Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and
Watson Pharma, Inc., Case Number: 08CV2228, District Court of Wyandotte County, Kansas, Civil Court
Department; State of Oklahoma, ex rel., W.A. Drew Edmondson, Attorney General of Oklahoma v. Abbott
Laboratories, Inc., et al., Case No. CJ-2010-474, District Court of Pottawatomie County, Oklahoma,
and State of Louisiana V. Abbott Laboratories, Inc., et al., Case No. 596144, Parish of East Baton
Rouge, 19th Judicial District. In December of 2010, the State of Utah served the Company
with a Civil Investigative Demand seeking additional information relating to the Companys pricing
practices.
On August 4, 2004, the City of New York filed an action against the Company and numerous other
pharmaceutical defendants alleging similar claims. The case has been consolidated with similar
cases filed by forty one individual New York counties. (City of New York v. Abbott Laboratories,
Inc., et al., Civil Action No. 01-CV-12257-PBS, United States District Court for the District of
Massachusetts) (hereinafter the Consolidated NY Counties Actions), as well as by four additional
New York counties, with three of these cases pending in New York state courts. On January 27, 2010,
the U.S. District Court granted Plaintiffs motion in the Consolidated NY Counties Actions for
partial summary judgment as to each of the generic defendants, including Watson, with respect to
some of Watsons drugs reimbursed at the Federal Upper Limit, and found violations of New Yorks
state false claims act statute.
In August 2010, the Company reached an agreement in principle to settle each of the following
pending actions: the Texas Ven-a-Care Action, the Florida Ven-a-Care Action, the Federal Ven-A-Care
Action, the Iowa AG Action, and the Consolidated New York Counties Action (collectively the
Ven-A-Care Settlement). The Ven-A-Care Settlement was contingent upon approval of the United
States Department of Justice and the execution of definitive settlement documents. In December of
2010, after the parties failed to finalize the Ven-A-Care Settlement, the Company reached an
agreement in principle to settle the following pending actions: the Texas Ven-a-Care Action, the
Florida Ven-a-Care Action, the Iowa AG Action, and the Consolidated New York Counties Action (the
State Ven-A-Care Settlement). In addition, at the same time the Company reached an agreement in
principle to settle claims pending in the Federal Ven-A-Care Action relative to the Texas, Florida,
Iowa and New York Medicaid programs (the Federal Ven-A-Care Settlement, and collectively with the
State Ven-A-Care Settlement, the December 2010 Ven-A-Care Settlement). The total amount to be
paid by the Company under the terms of the proposed December 2010 Ven-A-Care Settlement is $79
million. The December 2010 Ven-A-Care Settlement is contingent upon obtaining final approval by the
U.S. Department of Justice and the execution of definitive settlement documents.
- 17 -
The cases against the Company on behalf of Arizona, Hawaii and Massachusetts have been
settled. The case against the Company on behalf of Alabama was tried in 2009. The jury was unable
to reach a verdict, and the court declared a mistrial and ordered the
case to be retried. A new
trial against the Company and Andrx Corporation, a Company
subsidiary, is scheduled for
August of 2011. The case against the Company on behalf of Kentucky is scheduled for
trial in November of 2011. The case against the Company on behalf of Mississippi had been scheduled
for trial in June 2011, but that trial date has been vacated and a new trial date has not been set.
The case against the Company on behalf of Alaska is scheduled for trial in January of 2012. The
case against the Company on behalf of Idaho is scheduled for trial in March 2012. The case against
the Company on behalf of Missouri is scheduled for trial in June of 2012.
The Company has accrued a $129.9 million liability reserve on its balance sheet in connection
with the December 2010 Ven-A-Care Settlement and the remaining drug pricing actions. The December
2010 Ven-A-Care Settlement will resolve a considerable portion of the damages claims asserted
against the Company and its affiliates in the various pending pricing litigations. With regard to
the remaining drug pricing actions, the Company believes that it has meritorious defenses and
intends to vigorously defend itself in those actions. The Company continually monitors the status
of these actions and may settle or otherwise resolve some or all of these matters on terms that the
Company deems to be in its best interests. However, the Company can give no assurance that it will
be able to settle the remaining actions on terms it deems reasonable, or that such settlements or
adverse judgments in the remaining actions, if entered, will not exceed the amounts of the
liability reserves. Additional actions by other states, cities and/or counties are anticipated.
These actions and/or the actions described above, if successful, could adversely affect the Company
and could have a material adverse effect on the Companys business, results of operations,
financial condition and cash flows.
Medicaid Drug Reimbursement Litigation. In December 2009, the Company learned that numerous
pharmaceutical companies, including certain subsidiaries of the Company, have been named as
defendants in a qui tam action pending in the United States District Court for the District of
Massachusetts (United States of America ex rel. Constance A. Conrad v. Actavis Mid-Atlantic, LLC,
f/k/a Biovail Pharmaceuticals, LLC, et. al., USDC Case No. 02-CV-11738-NG). The seventh amended
complaint, which was served on certain of the Companys subsidiaries in December 2009, alleges that
the defendants falsely reported to the United States that certain pharmaceutical products were
eligible for Medicaid reimbursement and thereby allegedly caused false claims for payment to be
made through the Medicaid program. In December 2010 the plaintiff served a ninth amended complaint
that unseals the action in its entirety and continues to allege the previously asserted claims
against certain subsidiaries of the Company. The Company believes that it has meritorious defenses
to the claims and intends to vigorously defend itself in the action. However, this action, if
successful, could adversely affect the Company and could have a material adverse effect on the
Companys business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
FDA Matters. In May 2002, Watson reached an agreement with the FDA on the terms of a consent
decree with respect to its Corona, California manufacturing facility. The court approved the
consent decree on May 13, 2002 (United States of America v. Watson Laboratories, Inc., and Allen Y.
Chao, United States District Court for the Central District of California, EDCV-02-412-VAP). The
consent decree with the FDA does not require any fine, a facility shutdown, product recalls or any
reduction in production or service at the Companys Corona facility. The consent decree applies
only to the Corona facility and not other manufacturing sites. On July 9, 2008, the court entered
an order dismissing Allen Y. Chao, the Companys former President and Chief Executive Officer, from
the action and from the consent decree. The decree requires Watson to ensure that its Corona,
California facility complies with the FDAs current Good Manufacturing Practices (cGMP)
regulations.
Pursuant to the agreement, Watson hired an independent expert to conduct inspections of the
Corona facility at least once each year. In each year since 2002, the independent expert has
reported its opinion to the FDA that, based on the findings of the audit of the facility, the FDAs
applicable cGMP requirements, applicable FDA regulatory guidance, and the collective knowledge,
education, qualifications and experience of the experts auditors and reviewers, the systems at
Watsons Corona facility audited and evaluated by the expert are in
- 18 -
compliance with the FDAs cGMP regulations. However, the FDA is not required to accept or agree
with the independent experts opinion. The FDA has conducted periodic inspections of the Corona
facility since the entry of the consent decree. The FDAs most recent inspection was conducted from
August 2, 2010 through August 13, 2010. At the conclusion of the inspection no formal observations
were made and no FDA Form 483 was issued. However, if in the future, the FDA determines that, with
respect to its Corona facility, Watson has failed to comply with the consent decree or FDA
regulations, including cGMPs, or has failed to adequately address the FDAs inspectional
observations, the consent decree allows the FDA to order Watson to take a variety of actions to
remedy the deficiencies. These actions could include ceasing manufacturing and related operations
at the Corona facility, and recalling affected products. Such actions, if taken by the FDA, could
have a material adverse effect on the Company, its results of operations, financial position and
cash flows.
Federal Trade Commission Investigations. The Company has received Civil Investigative Demands
or requests for information from the Federal Trade Commission seeking information and documents
related to the terms on which the Company has settled lawsuits initiated by patentees under the
Hatch-Waxman Act, and other commercial arrangements between the Company and third parties. These
investigations include the Companys August 2006 settlement with Cephalon, Inc. related to the
Companys generic version of Provigil® (modafinil). The Company believes these
agreements comply with applicable laws and rules. However, if the Federal Trade Commission
concludes that any of these agreements violate applicable antitrust laws or rules, it could
initiate legal action against the Company. These actions, if successful, could have a material
adverse effect on the Companys business, results of operations, financial condition and cash
flows.
Androgel® Antitrust Litigation. On January 29, 2009, the U.S. Federal Trade
Commission and the State of California filed a lawsuit in the United States District Court for the
Central District of California (Federal Trade Commission, et. al. v. Watson Pharmaceuticals, Inc.,
et. al., USDC Case No. CV 09-00598) alleging that the Companys September 2006 patent lawsuit
settlement with Solvay Pharmaceuticals, Inc., related to AndroGel® 1% (testosterone gel)
CIII is unlawful. The complaint generally alleged that the Company improperly delayed its launch of
a generic version of Androgel® in exchange for Solvays agreement to permit the Company
to co-promote Androgel® for consideration in excess of the fair value of the services
provided by the Company, in violation of federal and state antitrust and consumer protection laws.
The complaint sought equitable relief and civil penalties. On February 2 and 3, 2009, three
separate lawsuits alleging similar claims were filed in the United States District Court for the
Central District of California by various private plaintiffs purporting to represent certain
classes of similarly situated claimants (Meijer, Inc., et. al., v. Unimed Pharmaceuticals, Inc.,
et. al., USDC Case No. EDCV 09-0215); (Rochester Drug Co-Operative, Inc. v. Unimed Pharmaceuticals
Inc., et. al., Case No. EDCV 09-0226); (Louisiana Wholesale Drug Co. Inc. v. Unimed Pharmaceuticals
Inc., et. al, Case No. EDCV 09-0228). On April 8, 2009, the Court transferred the government and
private cases to the United States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia. On April
21, 2009 the State of California voluntarily dismissed its lawsuit against the Company without
prejudice. The Federal Trade Commission and the private plaintiffs in the Northern District of
Georgia filed amended complaints on May 28, 2009. The private plaintiffs amended their complaints
to include allegations concerning conduct before the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, conduct in
connection with the listing of Solvays patent in the Food and Drug Administrations Orange Book,
and sham litigation. Additional actions alleging similar claims have been filed in various courts
by other private plaintiffs purporting to represent certain classes of similarly situated direct or
indirect purchasers of Androgel® (Stephen L. LaFrance Pharm., Inc. d/b/a SAJ Dist. v.
Unimed Pharms., Inc., et al., D. NJ Civ. No. 09-1507); (Fraternal Order of Police, Fort Lauderdale
Lodge 31, Insurance Trust Fund v. Unimed Pharms. Inc., et al.,D. NJ Civ. No. 09-1856 ); (Scurto v.
Unimed Pharms., Inc., et al., D. NJ Civ. No. 09-1900); (United Food and Commercial Workers Unions
and Employers Midwest Health Benefits Fund v. Unimed Pharms., Inc., et al., D. MN Civ. No.
09-1168); ( Rite Aid Corp. et al. v. Unimed Pharms., Inc. et al., M.D. PA Civ. No. 09-1153);
(Walgreen Co., et al. v. Unimed Pharms.,LLC, et al., MD. PA Civ. No. 09-1240); (Supervalu, Inc. v.
Unimed Pharms., LLC, et al, ND. GA Civ. No. 10-1024); (LeGrand v. Unimed Pharms., Inc., et al., ND.
GA Civ. No. 10-2883); (Jabos Pharmacy Inc. v. Solvay Pharmaceuticals, Inc., et al ., Cocke County,
TN Circuit Court Case No. 31,837). On April 20, 2009, the Company was dismissed without prejudice
from the Stephen L. LaFrance action pending in the District of New Jersey. On October 5, 2009, the
Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation
- 19 -
transferred all actions then pending outside of the United States District Court for the Northern
District of Georgia to that district for consolidated pre-trial proceedings (In re: AndroGel
® Antitrust Litigation (No. II), MDL Docket No. 2084), and all currently-pending related
actions are presently before that court. On February 22, 2010, the judge presiding over all the
consolidated litigations related to Androgel® then pending in the United States District
Court for the Northern District of Georgia granted the Companys motions to dismiss the complaints,
except the portion of the private plaintiffs complaints that include allegations concerning sham
litigation. On July 20, 2010, the plaintiff in the Fraternal Order of Police action filed an
amended complaint adding allegations concerning conduct before the U.S. Patent and Trademark
Office, conduct in connection with the listing of Solvays patent in the Food and Drug
Administrations Orange Book, and sham litigation similar to the claims raised in the direct
purchaser actions. On October 28, 2010, the judge presiding over MDL 2084 entered an order pursuant
to which the LeGrand action, filed on September 10, 2010, was consolidated for pretrial purposes
with the other indirect purchaser class action as part of MDL 2084 and made subject to the Courts February
22, 2010 order on the motion to dismiss. Discovery in the private actions is ongoing. Final
judgment in favor of the defendants was entered in the Federal Trade Commissions action on April
21, 2010. On June 10, 2010, the Federal Trade Commission filed a notice of appeal to the Eleventh
Circuit Court of Appeals, appealing the district courts dismissal of its complaint. The appeal is
pending.
The Company believes that these actions are without merit and intends to defend itself
vigorously. However, these actions, if successful, could have a material adverse effect on the
Companys business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
Hormone Replacement Therapy Litigation. Beginning in early 2004 a number of product liability
suits were filed against the Company and certain Company affiliates for personal injuries allegedly
arising out of the use of hormone replacement therapy products, including but not limited to
estropipate and estradiol. These complaints also name numerous other pharmaceutical companies as
defendants, and allege various injuries, including ovarian cancer, breast cancer and blood clots.
Approximately 100 cases are pending against Watson and/or its affiliates in state and federal
courts representing claims by approximately 100 plaintiffs. Many of the cases involve multiple
plaintiffs. The majority of the cases have been transferred to and consolidated in the United
States District Court for the Eastern District of Arkansas (In re: Prempro Products Liability
Litigation, MDL Docket No. 1507). Discovery in these cases is ongoing. The Company believes it has
substantial meritorious defenses to these cases and maintains product liability insurance against
such cases. However, litigation is inherently uncertain and the Company cannot predict the outcome
of this litigation. These actions, if successful, or if insurance does not provide sufficient
coverage against such claims, could adversely affect the Company and could have a material adverse
effect on the Companys business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
Fentanyl Transdermal System Litigation. Beginning in 2009, a number of product liability
suits were filed against the Company and certain Company affiliates, as well as other manufacturers
and distributors of fentanyl transdermal system products, for personal injuries or deaths allegedly
arising out of the use of the fentanyl transdermal system products. Approximately 43 cases are
pending against the Company and/or its affiliates in state and federal courts, representing claims
by approximately 120 plaintiffs. Discovery is ongoing. The Company believes it has substantial
meritorious defenses to these cases and maintains product liability insurance against such cases.
However, litigation is inherently uncertain and the Company cannot predict the outcome of this
litigation. These actions, if successful, or if insurance does not provide sufficient coverage
against such claims, could adversely affect the Company and could have a material adverse effect on
the Companys business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
Metoclopramide Litigation. Beginning in 2009, a number of product liability suits were filed
against the Company and certain Company affiliates, as well as other manufacturers and distributors
of metoclopramide, for personal injuries allegedly arising out of the use of metoclopramide.
Approximately 890 cases are pending against the Company and/or its affiliates in state and federal
courts, representing claims by approximately 2,635 plaintiffs. These cases are generally at their
preliminary stages and discovery is ongoing. The Company
- 20 -
believes that it will be indemnified for the majority of these claims by Pliva, Inc., an affiliate
of Teva Pharmaceutical Industries, Ltd., from whom the Company purchased its metoclopramide product
in late 2008. Further, the Company believes that it has substantial meritorious defenses to these
cases and maintains product liability insurance against such cases. However, litigation is
inherently uncertain and the Company cannot predict the outcome of this litigation. These actions,
if successful, or if our indemnification arrangements or insurance do not provide sufficient
coverage against such claims, could adversely affect the Company and could have a material adverse
effect on the Companys business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
Medical West Ballas Pharmacy, LTD, et al. v. Anda, Inc., (Circuit Court of the County of St.
Louis, State of Missouri, Case No. 08SL-CC00257). In January 2008, Medical West Ballas Pharmacy,
LTD, filed a purported class action complaint against the Company alleging conversion and alleged
violations of the Telephone Consumer Protection Act (TCPA) and Missouri Consumer Fraud and
Deceptive Business Practices Act. In April 2008, plaintiff filed an amended complaint substituting
Anda, Inc., a subsidiary of the Company, as the defendant. The amended complaint alleges that by
sending unsolicited facsimile advertisements, Anda misappropriated the class members paper, toner,
ink and employee time when they received the alleged unsolicited faxes, and that the alleged
unsolicited facsimile advertisements were sent to the plaintiff in violation of the TCPA and
Missouri Consumer Fraud and Deceptive Business Practices Act. The TCPA allows recovery of minimum
statutory damages of $500 per violation, which can be trebled if the violations are found to be
willful. The complaint seeks to assert class action claims on behalf of the plaintiff and other
similarly situated third parties. In April 2008, Anda filed an answer to the amended complaint,
denying the allegations. In November 2009, the court granted plaintiffs motion to expand the class
of plaintiffs from individuals for which Anda lacked evidence of express permission or an
established business relationship to All persons who on or after four years prior to the filing of
this action, were sent telephone facsimile messages advertising pharmaceutical drugs and products
by or on behalf of Defendant. In November 2010, the plaintiff filed a second amended complaint
further expanding the definition and scope of the proposed class of plaintiffs. On November 30,
2010, Anda filed a petition with the Federal Communications Commission (FCC), asking the FCC to
clarify the statutory basis for its regulation requiring opt-out language on faxes sent with
express permission of the recipient. The FCCs ruling on Andas petition may determine whether fax
recipients who expressly agree to receive faxes may assert claims for receipt of such faxes
pursuant to the TCPA. On December 2, 2010, Anda filed a motion to dismiss claims the plaintiff is
seeking to assert on behalf of putative class members who expressly consented or agreed to receive
faxes from Defendant, or in the alternative, to stay the court proceedings pending resolution of
Andas petition to the FCC. On April 11, 2011, the court denied the motion. The plaintiffs motion
for class certification is required to be filed by May 19, 2011. No trial date has been set.
Anda intends to defend the action vigorously. However, this action, if successful, could have an
adverse effect on the Companys business, results of operations, financial condition and cash
flows.
Drospirenone/Ethinyl Estradiol Tablets (Generic version of Yasmin®). On April 7,
2008, Bayer Schering Pharma AG sued the Company in the United States District Court for the
Southern District of New York, alleging that sales of the Companys drospirenone/ethinyl estradiol
tablets, a generic version of Bayers Yasmin® tablets, infringes Bayers U.S. Patent No.
5,569,652 (Bayer Schering Pharma AG v. Watson Pharmaceuticals, Inc., et. al., Case No. 08cv3710).
The complaint sought damages and injunctive relief. On September 28, 2010, the district court
granted the Companys motion for judgment on the pleadings and dismissed the case with prejudice.
Final judgment was entered on January 7, 2011. On January 21, 2011, Bayer filed a Notice of Appeal
with the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. The Company believes it has
substantial meritorious defenses to the case. However, the Company has sold and is continuing to
sell its generic version of Yasmin®. Therefore, an adverse ruling on the appeal or a
subsequent final determination that the Company has infringed the patent in suit could have a
material adverse effect on the Companys business, results of operations, financial condition and
cash flows.
Watson and its affiliates are involved in various other disputes, governmental and/or
regulatory inspections, inquires, investigations and proceedings that could result in litigation,
and other litigation matters that arise from time to time. The process of resolving matters through
litigation or other means is inherently uncertain and it is
- 21 -
possible that an unfavorable resolution of these matters will adversely affect the Company, its
results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS
The following discussion of our financial condition and the results of operations should
be read in conjunction with the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto
included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (Quarterly Report). This discussion
contains forward-looking statements that are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and
other factors that may cause our actual results to differ materially from those expressed or
implied by such forward-looking statements. These risks, uncertainties and other factors include,
among others, those identified under Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements in our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010, and elsewhere in this Quarterly
Report.
Overview of Watson
Watson Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Watson, the Company, we, us or our) was
incorporated in 1985 and is engaged in the development, manufacturing, marketing, sale and
distribution of brand and off-patent (generic) pharmaceutical products. Watson operates
manufacturing, distribution, research and development (R&D), and administrative facilities in the
United States of America (U.S.) and in key international markets including Western Europe,
Canada, Australasia, South America and South Africa.
Segments
Watson has three reportable segments: Global Generics, Global Brands and Distribution. The
Global Generics segment includes off-patent pharmaceutical products that are therapeutically
equivalent to proprietary products. The Global Brands segment includes patent-protected products
and certain trademarked off-patent products that Watson sells and markets as brand pharmaceutical
products. The Distribution segment mainly distributes generic pharmaceutical products manufactured
by third parties, as well as by Watson, primarily to independent pharmacies, pharmacy chains,
pharmacy buying groups and physicians offices. Sales are principally generated through an in-house
telemarketing staff and through internally developed ordering systems. The Distribution segment
operating results exclude sales of products developed, acquired, or licensed by Watsons Global
Generics and Global Brands segments. Our international operating results are included in the Global
Generics segment subsequent to the Arrow Acquisition except for operating results from Eden which
are included in the Global Brands segment.
The Company evaluates segment performance based on segment net revenues, gross profit and
contribution. Segment contribution represents segment net revenues less cost of sales (excludes
amortization), direct R&D expenses and selling and marketing expenses. The Company does not report
total assets, capital expenditures, corporate general and administrative expenses, amortization,
gains on disposal or impairment losses by segment as such information has not been used by
management, or has not been accounted for at the segment level.
Operational Excellence including Global Supply Chain Initiative
Over the past several years, we have announced steps to improve our operating cost structure
and achieve operating excellence and efficiencies through our Global Supply Chain Initiative
(GSCI). In 2008, GSCIs
- 22 -
included the planned closure of manufacturing facilities in Carmel, New
York, our distribution center in Brewster, New York and the transition of manufacturing to our
other manufacturing locations within the U.S. and India. Distribution activities at our
distribution center in Brewster, New York ceased in July 2009. Product manufacturing ceased in
Carmel, New York by December 31, 2010 and we closed the facility in early 2011. During 2010, the
Company announced additional measures to reduce its cost structure involving a manufacturing
facility in Canada, certain R&D activities in Canada and certain R&D activities in Australia. In
January 2011, the Company announced the closure of R&D activities in Corona, California. These
additional restructuring activities, and the transfer of development activities to existing R&D
sites, are expected to be completed in Australia by early 2011, in Corona by the end of 2011 and in
Canada by late 2012. The Company expects to incur additional pre-tax costs associated with the
planned closures during 2011 and 2012 of approximately $20.0 to $25.0 million which includes
accelerated depreciation expense of $7.0 to $8.5 million, severance, retention, relocation and
other employee related costs of approximately $5.0 to $8.0 million and product transfer costs of
approximately $8.0 to $8.5 million.
Three Months Ended March 31, 2011 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2010
Results of operations, including segment net revenues, segment operating expenses and segment
contribution information for the Companys Global Generics, Global Brands and Distribution
segments, consisted of the following (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, 2011 |
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
Global |
|
|
Global |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Global |
|
|
Global |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Generics |
|
|
Brands |
|
|
Distribution |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Generics |
|
|
Brands |
|
|
Distribution |
|
|
Total |
|
Product sales |
|
$ |
585.0 |
|
|
$ |
80.3 |
|
|
$ |
179.5 |
|
|
$ |
844.8 |
|
|
$ |
534.1 |
|
|
$ |
72.4 |
|
|
$ |
221.4 |
|
|
$ |
827.9 |
|
Other |
|
|
15.1 |
|
|
|
16.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31.7 |
|
|
|
9.7 |
|
|
|
18.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues |
|
|
600.1 |
|
|
|
96.9 |
|
|
|
179.5 |
|
|
|
876.5 |
|
|
|
543.8 |
|
|
|
91.3 |
|
|
|
221.4 |
|
|
|
856.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of sales(1) |
|
|
289.1 |
|
|
|
17.8 |
|
|
|
148.7 |
|
|
|
455.6 |
|
|
|
287.5 |
|
|
|
24.7 |
|
|
|
192.5 |
|
|
|
504.7 |
|
Research and
development |
|
|
54.4 |
|
|
|
19.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
74.3 |
|
|
|
42.2 |
|
|
|
17.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
59.5 |
|
Selling and
marketing |
|
|
30.6 |
|
|
|
36.5 |
|
|
|
18.4 |
|
|
|
85.5 |
|
|
|
26.9 |
|
|
|
32.5 |
|
|
|
18.2 |
|
|
|
77.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contribution |
|
$ |
226.0 |
|
|
$ |
22.7 |
|
|
$ |
12.4 |
|
|
$ |
261.1 |
|
|
$ |
187.2 |
|
|
$ |
16.8 |
|
|
$ |
10.7 |
|
|
$ |
214.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contibution margin |
|
|
37.7 |
% |
|
|
23.4 |
% |
|
|
6.9 |
% |
|
|
29.8 |
% |
|
|
34.4 |
% |
|
|
18.4 |
% |
|
|
4.8 |
% |
|
|
25.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
79.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
74.4 |
|
Amortization |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
56.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39.0 |
|
Loss on asset sales & impairments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
110.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
100.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating margin |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11.7 |
% |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Excludes amortization of acquired intangibles including product rights. |
Global Generics Segment
Net Revenues
Our Global Generics segment develops, manufactures, markets, sells and distributes generic
products that are the therapeutic equivalent to their brand name counterparts and are generally
sold at prices significantly less than
the brand product. As such, generic products provide an effective and cost-efficient
alternative to brand products. When patents or other regulatory exclusivity no longer protect a
brand product, or if we are successful in developing a bioequivalent, non-infringing version of a
brand product, opportunities exist to introduce off-patent
- 23 -
or generic counterparts to the brand
product. Additionally, we distribute generic versions of third parties brand products (sometimes
known as Authorized Generics) to the extent such arrangements are complementary to our core
business. Our portfolio of generic products includes products we have internally developed,
products we have licensed from third parties, and products we distribute for third parties.
Net revenues in our Global Generics segment include product sales and other revenue. Our
Global Generics segment product line includes a variety of products and dosage forms. Indications
for this line include pregnancy prevention, pain management, depression, hypertension and smoking
cessation. Dosage forms include oral solids, transdermals, injectables, inhalation products and
transmucosals.
Other revenues consist primarily of royalties, milestone receipts and commission revenue.
Net revenues from our Global Generics segment during the three months ended March 31, 2011
increased 10.4% or $56.3 million to $600.1 million compared to net revenues of $543.8 million from
the prior year. The increase in net revenues was attributable to higher sales of extended release
products ($46.0 million) and sales from new product launches offset in part by lower international
product sales. Other revenue increased during the three months ended March 31, 2011 primarily due
to a settlement of a contingent asset acquired as part of a business
combination ($7.4 million).
Cost of Sales
Cost of sales includes production and packaging costs for the products we manufacture, third
party acquisition costs for products manufactured by others, profit-sharing or royalty payments for
products sold pursuant to licensing agreements, inventory reserve charges and excess capacity
utilization charges, where applicable. Cost of sales does not include amortization costs for
acquired product rights or other acquired intangibles.
Cost of sales for our Global Generics segment increased 0.6% or $1.6 million to $289.1
million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 compared to $287.5 million in the prior year
period.
Research and Development Expenses
Global Generics segment R&D expenses consist predominantly of personnel-related costs, active
pharmaceutical ingredient (API) costs, contract research, biostudy and facilities costs
associated with the development of our products.
R&D expenses within our Global Generic segment increased 28.9% or $12.2 million to $54.4
million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 compared to $42.2 million from the prior period.
This increase in R&D expenses was mainly due to bio-equivalent study costs ($6.0 million), closure
costs associated with our Corona, California and Australian R&D facilities ($4.2 million), and R&D
expenditures in international operations ($2.0 million).
Selling and Marketing Expenses
Global Generics selling and marketing expenses consist mainly of personnel-related costs,
distribution costs, professional services costs, insurance, depreciation and travel costs.
Global Generic segment selling and marketing expenses increased 13.8% or $3.7 million to $30.6
million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 compared to $26.9 million from the prior year
period due primarily to the selling and marketing expenses incurred in international operations.
- 24 -
Global Brands Segment
Net Revenues
Our Global Brands segment includes our promoted products such as
Rapaflo®, Gelnique®, Crinone®, Trelstar®,
ella® and INFeD® and a number of non-promoted products.
Other revenues in the Global Brands segment consist primarily of co-promotion revenue,
royalties and the recognition of deferred revenue relating to our obligation to manufacture and
supply brand products to third parties. Other revenues also include revenue recognized from R&D and
licensing agreements.
Net revenues from our Global Brands segment for the three months ended March 31, 2011
increased 6.1% or $5.6 million to $96.9 million compared to net revenues of $91.3 million from the
prior year period. The increase in product sales ($7.9 million) is attributed to new product
launches including Crinone® and higher sales of certain promoted and non-promoted
products.
The
decrease in other revenue ($2.3 million) was primarily due to lower deferred and royalty
revenue offset by an increase from the Companys promotion of AndroGel®.
Cost of Sales
Cost of sales includes production and packaging costs for the products we manufacture, third
party acquisition costs for products manufactured by others, profit-sharing or royalty payments for
products sold pursuant to licensing agreements, inventory reserve charges and excess capacity
utilization charges, where applicable. Cost of sales does not include amortization costs for
acquired product rights or other acquired intangibles.
Cost of sales for our Global Brands segment decreased 27.9% or $6.9 million to $17.8 million
in the three months ended March 31, 2011 compared to $24.7 million in the prior year period
primarily due to product sales mix.
Research and Development Expenses
R&D expenses consist mainly of personnel-related costs, contract research, clinical costs and
facilities costs associated with the development of our products.
R&D expenses within our Global Brands segment increased 15.0% or $2.6 million to $19.9 million
compared to $17.3 million from the prior year period primarily due to a fair value adjustment
related to the acquisition of the progesterone business from Columbia Laboratories, Inc. ($4.4
million) and Eden development expenses ($3.2 million). These amounts were partially offset by lower
milestone payments ($3.0 million) and outside services costs ($1.0 million).
Selling and Marketing Expenses
Selling and marketing expenses consist mainly of personnel-related costs, product promotion
costs, distribution costs, professional services costs, insurance and depreciation.
Selling and marketing expenses within our Global Brands segment increased 12.3% or $4.0
million to $36.5 million compared to $32.5 million from the prior year primarily due to higher
field force, marketing and support personnel-related costs ($3.4 million) and promotional costs
($0.6 million).
- 25 -
Distribution Segment
Net Revenues
Our Distribution segment distributes generic and certain select brand pharmaceutical products
manufactured by third parties, as well as by Watson, primarily to independent pharmacies, pharmacy
chains, pharmacy buying groups and physicians offices. Sales are principally generated through a
combination of national sales representatives, an in-house telemarketing staff and through
internally developed ordering systems. The Distribution segment operating results exclude sales of
products developed, acquired, or licensed by Watsons Global Generic and Global Brand segments.
Net revenues from our Distribution segment for the three months ended March 31, 2011 decreased
18.9% or $41.9 million to $179.5 million compared to net revenues of $221.4 million in the prior
year period due to a decline in third party products launches and base business in the current
period.
Cost of Sales
Cost of sales for our Distribution segment includes third party acquisition costs for products
manufactured by others, profit-sharing or royalty payments for products sold pursuant to licensing
agreements and inventory reserve charges, where applicable. Cost of sales does not include
amortization costs for acquired product rights or other acquired intangibles.
Cost of sales for our Distribution segment decreased 22.8% or $43.8 million to $148.7 million
during the three months ended March 31, 2011 compared to $192.5 million due to lower overall sales
offset by sales of higher margin products.
Selling and Marketing Expenses
Selling and marketing expenses consist mainly of personnel costs, facilities costs, insurance
and freight costs, which support the Distribution segment sales and marketing functions.
Distribution segment selling and marketing expenses increased 1.1% or $0.2 million to $18.4
million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 as compared to $18.2 million in the prior year
period.
Corporate General and Administrative Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
Change |
($ in millions): |
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
Dollars |
|
% |
Corporate general and administrative expenses |
|
$ |
79.3 |
|
|
$ |
74.4 |
|
|
$ |
4.9 |
|
|
|
6.6 |
% |
as a % of net revenues |
|
|
9.0 |
% |
|
|
8.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate general and administrative expenses consist mainly of personnel-related costs,
facilities costs, insurance, depreciation, litigation costs and professional services costs which
are general in nature and not directly related to specific segment operations.
Corporate
general and administrative expenses increased 6.6% or $4.9 million to $79.3 million
compared to $74.4 million from the prior year period due to higher personnel expenses and related
costs, travel and consulting fees, and stock-based compensation costs ($12.0 million). These
amounts were offset in part by lower acquisition and integration costs ($4.1 million) and lower
legal settlement expenses ($3.0 million).
- 26 -
Amortization
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
Change |
($ in millions): |
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
Dollars |
|
% |
Amortization |
|
$ |
56.6 |
|
|
$ |
39.0 |
|
|
$ |
17.6 |
|
|
|
45.1 |
% |
as a % of net revenues |
|
|
6.5 |
% |
|
|
4.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Companys amortizable assets consist primarily of acquired product rights.
Amortization for the three months ended March 31, 2011 increased
reflecting higher amortization of intangible assets in our
international business as a result of product launches and higher
amortization rates.
Loss on Asset Sales & Impairments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
Change |
($ in millions): |
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
Dollars |
|
% |
Loss on asset sales & impairments |
|
$ |
14.4 |
|
|
$ |
1.0 |
|
|
$ |
13.4 |
|
|
NM |
In March 2011, we recognized an impairment loss of $14.4 million related to the
anticipated sales of our Australia R&D facility and two buildings at our Copiague, New York
manufacturing facility. In March 2010, we recognized a loss on the sale of stock in our Sweden
subsidiary.
Interest Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
Change |
($ in millions): |
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
Dollars |
|
% |
Interest income |
|
$ |
0.8 |
|
|
$ |
0.4 |
|
|
$ |
0.4 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
Interest income increased for the three months ended March 31, 2011 due to an increase
in interest rates, and higher cash balances over the prior year period.
- 27 -
Interest Expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
Change |
|
($ in millions): |
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
Dollars |
|
|
% |
|
Interest expense $850 million Senior
Notes due 2014 (the 2014 Notes) and
due 2019 (the 2019 Notes) together
the Senior Notes |
|
$ |
11.8 |
|
|
$ |
12.1 |
|
|
$ |
(0.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Interest expense Senior Credit Facility with
Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce,
Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC and a
syndicate of banks (2006 Credit
Facility),
due 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
(1.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Interest expense Manditorily Redeemable
Preferred Stock |
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
3.7 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense accretion on
contingent obligations |
|
|
5.1 |
|
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense other |
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense |
|
$ |
21.8 |
|
|
$ |
20.3 |
|
|
$ |
1.5 |
|
|
|
7.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense increased for the three months ended March 31, 2011 over the prior year
period, primarily due to interest accretion charges on the Mandatorily Redeemable Preferred Stock
and accretion of interest on the contingent obligation, which was partially offset by reduced
interest costs on outstanding borrowings.
Other Income (Loss)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
Change |
|
($ in millions): |
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
Dollars |
|
|
% |
|
Earnings (loss) on equity method investments |
|
$ |
(4.5 |
) |
|
$ |
2.5 |
|
|
$ |
(7.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Gain on sale of securities |
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
23.4 |
|
|
|
(22.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Other income (loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(3.7 |
) |
|
$ |
26.1 |
|
|
$ |
(29.8 |
) |
|
|
(114.2 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings on Equity Method Investments
The Companys equity investments are accounted for under the equity-method when the Companys
ownership does not exceed 50% and when the Company can exert significant influence over the
management of the investee.
Earnings
(losses) on equity method investments for the three months ended March 31, 2011 primarily represents our share of equity losses
in Columbia and Moksha 8 and includes amortization expense of $0.5 million.
Earnings on equity method investments for the three months ended
March 31, 2010, primarily represent our share of equity earnings in
Scinopharm Taiwan Ltd. (Scinopharm). On March 24, 2010, the Company sold its interest in
Scinopharm (refer to discussion below in Gain (Loss) on Securities).
Gain (Loss) on Sale of Securities
On March 24, 2010, we completed the sale of our outstanding shares of Scinopharm for net
proceeds of approximately $94.0 million.
- 28 -
Provision for Income Taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
March 31, |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
Dollars |
|
|
% |
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
$ |
41.3 |
|
|
$ |
36.7 |
|
|
$ |
4.6 |
|
|
|
12.5 |
% |
Effective tax rate |
|
|
47.9 |
% |
|
|
34.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The provision for income taxes differs from the amount computed by applying the statutory
U.S. federal income tax rate primarily due to state taxes and other factors which, combined, can
increase or decrease the effective tax rate.
The higher effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2011, as compared to the
prior year period is primarily due to the Companys inability to tax benefit losses incurred in
certain foreign jurisdictions including a non-recurring charge relating to the shutdown of the
research and development center in Australia.
Additionally, in the three months ended March 31, 2010 we received a non-recurring tax
benefit from the sale of our Sweden subsidiary.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Working Capital Position
Working capital at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 is summarized as follows (in
millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
Increase |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
(Decrease) |
|
Current Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
504.5 |
|
|
$ |
282.8 |
|
|
$ |
221.7 |
|
Marketable securities |
|
|
10.3 |
|
|
|
11.1 |
|
|
|
(0.8 |
) |
Accounts receivable, net of allowances |
|
|
532.7 |
|
|
|
560.9 |
|
|
|
(28.2 |
) |
Inventories, net |
|
|
592.3 |
|
|
|
631.0 |
|
|
|
(38.7 |
) |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
|
121.8 |
|
|
|
134.2 |
|
|
|
(12.4 |
) |
Deferred tax assets |
|
|
175.2 |
|
|
|
179.4 |
|
|
|
(4.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
1,936.8 |
|
|
|
1,799.4 |
|
|
|
137.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
|
|
752.1 |
|
|
|
741.1 |
|
|
|
11.0 |
|
Short-term debt and current portion of long-term debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes payable |
|
|
65.6 |
|
|
|
39.9 |
|
|
|
25.7 |
|
Other |
|
|
38.6 |
|
|
|
39.7 |
|
|
|
(1.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
856.3 |
|
|
|
820.7 |
|
|
|
35.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Working Capital |
|
$ |
1,080.5 |
|
|
$ |
978.7 |
|
|
$ |
101.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Ratio |
|
|
2.26 |
|
|
|
2.19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three months ended March 31, 2011, our working capital increased by $101.8
million from $978.7 million at December 31, 2010 to $1.1 billion primarily related to cash
provided by operating activities.
- 29 -
Cash Flows from Operations
Summarized cash flow from operations is as follows (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
$ |
232.0 |
|
|
$ |
112.3 |
|
Cash flows from operations represent net income adjusted for certain non-cash items and
changes in assets and liabilities. The Company has generated cash flows from operating activities
primarily driven by net income adjusted for amortization of our acquired product rights and
depreciation. Cash provided by operating activities was $232.0 million for the three months ended
March 31, 2011, compared to $112.3 million for the prior year period. Net cash provided by
operations was higher during the current year due to lower accounts receivable and lower
inventories offset by lower accounts payable and accrued expenses.
Management expects that available cash balances and 2011 cash flows from operating activities
will provide sufficient resources to fund our operating liquidity needs and expected 2011 capital
expenditure funding requirements.
Investing Cash Flows
Our cash flows from investing activities are summarized as follows (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities |
|
$ |
(19.5 |
) |
|
$ |
68.4 |
|
Investing cash flows consist primarily of expenditures related to acquisitions, capital
expenditures, investment and marketable security additions as well as proceeds from investment and
marketable security sales. Net cash used in investing activities was $19.5 million for the three
months ended March 31, 2011 compared net cash provided by investing activities of $68.4 million
during the prior year period. Net cash provided by investing activities in 2010 included the sale
of Scinopharm.
Financing Cash Flows
Our cash flows from financing activities are summarized as follows (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
|
$ |
11.2 |
|
|
$ |
(212.9 |
) |
Financing cash flows consist primarily of borrowings and repayments of debt, repurchases
of common stock and proceeds from the exercise of stock options. For the three month period ended
March 31, 2011, net cash provided by financing activities was $11.2 million compared to $212.9
million used in financing activities during the prior year period. Cash used in financing
activities in 2010 primarily related to $220.0 million in payments of obligations under the 2006
Credit Facility and acquisition financing.
- 30 -
Debt and Borrowing Capacity
Our outstanding debt obligations are summarized as follows (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
Increase |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
(Decrease) |
|
Short-term debt and current portion of long-term debt |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
1,020.3 |
|
|
|
1,016.1 |
|
|
|
4.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total debt |
|
$ |
1,020.3 |
|
|
$ |
1,016.1 |
|
|
$ |
4.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt to capital ratio |
|
|
23.2 |
% |
|
|
23.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
In November 2006, we entered into the 2006 Credit Facility. The 2006 Credit Facility
provides an aggregate of $1.15 billion of senior financing to Watson, consisting of a $500.0
million Revolving Facility and a $650.0 million Term Facility and an initial interest rate equal to
LIBOR plus 0.75% (subject to certain adjustments). In July 2010, the interest rate on the 2006
Credit Facility was reduced to LIBOR plus 0.625%.
The 2006 Credit Facility has a five-year term and matures in November 2011. Indebtedness under
the 2006 Credit Facility is guaranteed by Watsons material domestic subsidiaries. The Revolving
Facility is available for working capital and other general corporate requirements subject to the
satisfaction of certain conditions.
As of March 31, 2011, no amounts were outstanding on either the Revolving Facility or the Term
Facility of the 2006 Credit Facility.
Under the terms of the 2006 Credit Facility, each of our domestic subsidiaries, other than
minor subsidiaries, entered into a full and unconditional guarantee on a joint and several basis.
We are subject to, and, as of March 31, 2011, were in compliance with all financial and operation
covenants under the terms of the 2006 Credit Facility. The agreement currently contains the
following financial covenants:
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maintenance of a minimum net worth of at least $1.7 billion; |
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maintenance of a maximum leverage ratio not greater than 2.50 to 1.0; and |
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maintenance of a minimum interest coverage ratio of at least 5.0 to 1.0. |
At March 31, 2011, our net worth was $3.4 billion, and our leverage ratio was .99 to 1.0. Our
interest coverage ratio for the three months ended March 31, 2011 was 16.33 to 1.0.
Under the 2006 Credit Facility, interest coverage ratio, with respect to any financial
covenant period, is defined as the ratio of EBITDA for such period to interest expense for such
period. The leverage ratio, for any financial covenant period, is defined as the ratio of the
outstanding principal amount of funded debt for the borrower and its subsidiaries at the end of
such period, to EBITDA for such period. EBITDA under the Credit Facility, for any covenant period,
is defined as net income plus (1) depreciation and amortization, (2) interest expense, (3)
provision for income taxes, (4) extraordinary or unusual losses, (5) non-cash portion of
nonrecurring losses and charges, (6) other non-operating, non-cash losses, (7) minority interest
expense in respect of equity holdings in affiliates, (8) non-cash expenses relating to stock-based
compensation expense and (9) any one-time charges related to the Andrx Acquisition; minus (1)
extraordinary gains, (2) interest income and (3) other non-operating, non-cash income.
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Long-term Obligations
At March 31, 2011, there have been no material changes in the Companys enforceable and
legally binding obligations, contractual obligations and commitments from those disclosed in our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not have any material off-balance sheet arrangements that have, or are reasonably likely
to have, a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, net
revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In March 2010, the FASB ratified accounting guidance on defining a milestone and determining
when it may be appropriate to apply the milestone method of revenue recognition for research or
development transactions. This guidance provides criteria that must be met to recognize
consideration that is contingent upon achievement of a substantive milestone in its entirety in the
period in which the milestone is achieved. The amendment is effective for milestones achieved in
fiscal years beginning on or after June 15, 2010. Early adoption is allowed. The adoption of this
guidance did not have a material impact on the Companys consolidated financial statement.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK
We are exposed to market risk for changes in the market values of our investments
(Investment Risk) and the impact of interest rate changes (Interest Rate Risk). We have not used
derivative financial instruments in our investment portfolio.
We maintain our portfolio of cash equivalents and short-term investments in a variety of
securities, including both government and government agency obligations with ratings of A or better
and money market funds. Our investments in marketable securities are governed by our investment
policy which seeks to preserve the value of our principal, provide liquidity and maximize return on
the Companys investment against minimal interest rate risk. Consequently, our interest rate and
principal risk are minimal on our non-equity investment portfolio. The quantitative and qualitative
disclosures about market risk are set forth below.
Investment Risk
As of March 31, 2011, our total holdings in equity securities of other companies, including
equity method investments are $45.3 million (included in marketable securities and investments and
other assets). The fair values of these investments are subject to significant fluctuations due to
volatility of the stock market and changes in general economic conditions.
We regularly review the carrying value of our investments and identify and recognize losses,
for income statement purposes, when events and circumstances indicate that any declines in the fair
values of such investments below our accounting basis are other than temporary.
Interest Rate Risk
Our exposure to interest rate risk relates primarily to our non-equity investment portfolio
and our floating rate debt. Our cash is invested in bank deposits and A-rated money market mutual
funds.
Our portfolio of marketable securities includes U.S. Treasury and agency securities classified
as available-for-sale securities, with no security having a maturity in excess of two years. These
securities are exposed to interest
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rate fluctuations. Because of the short-term nature of these
investments, we are subject to minimal interest rate risk and do not believe that an increase in
market rates would have a significant negative impact on the realized value of our portfolio.
Based on quoted market rates of interest and maturity schedules for similar debt issues, we
estimate that the fair values of our 2006 Credit Facility and our other notes payable approximated
their carrying values on March 31, 2011. As of March 31, 2011, the fair value of our Senior Notes
was $81.7 million greater than the carrying value. While changes in market interest rates may
affect the fair value of our fixed-rate debt, we believe the effect, if any, of reasonably possible
near-term changes in the fair value of such debt on our financial condition, results of operations
or cash flows will not be material.
Foreign Currency Exchange Risk
We operate and transact business in various foreign countries and are, therefore, subject to
the risk of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations. The Company manages this foreign currency
risk, in part, through operational means including managing foreign currency revenues in relation
to same currency costs as well as managing foreign currency assets in relation to same currency
liabilities. The Company is also exposed to the potential earnings effects from intercompany
foreign currency assets and liabilities that arise from normal trade receivables and payables and
other intercompany loans. The Company seeks to limit exposure to foreign exchange risk involving
intercompany trade receivables and payables by settling outstanding amounts through normal payment
terms. Other methodologies to limit the Companys foreign exchange risks are being developed
currently which may include foreign exchange forward contracts or options.
Net foreign currency gains and losses did not have a material effect on the Companys results
of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2011 or 2010, respectively.
At this time, we have no material commodity price risks.
We do not believe that inflation has had a significant impact on our revenues or operations.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure
that information required to be disclosed in the Companys Exchange Act reports is recorded,
processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the U.S. Securities and
Exchange Commissions (SECs) rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and
communicated to the Companys management, including its Principal Executive Officer and Principal
Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In
designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognized that any
controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable
assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management necessarily was required to
apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.
Also, the Company has investments in certain unconsolidated entities. As the Company does not
control or manage these entities, its disclosure controls and procedures with respect to such
entities are necessarily substantially more limited than those it maintains with respect to its
consolidated subsidiaries.
As required by SEC Rule 13a-15(b), the Company carried out an evaluation, under the
supervision and with the participation of the Companys management, including the Companys
Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and
operation of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the quarter covered
by this Quarterly Report. Based on the foregoing, the Companys Principal Executive Officer and
Principal Financial Officer concluded that the Companys disclosure controls and procedures were
effective.
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There have been no changes in the Companys internal control over financial reporting, during
the three months ended March 31, 2011, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to
materially affect, the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
For information regarding legal proceedings, refer to PART I, ITEM 3. LEGAL
PROCEEDINGS, of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010 and Legal
Matters in NOTE 12 CONTINGENCIES in the accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements in this Quarterly Report.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
In addition to the other information set forth in this Quarterly Report, you should
carefully consider the risk factors previously disclosed in Item 1A. to Part II of our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010.
There were no material changes from these risk factors during the three months ended March
31, 2011.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
(a) Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
There were no unregistered sales of equity securities.
(b) Use of Proceeds
N/A.
(c) Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
During
the quarter ended March 31, 2011, the Company repurchased
approximately 181,827
shares surrendered to the Company to satisfy tax withholding obligations in connection with
the vesting of restricted stock issued to employees for total
consideration of $10.3 million
as follows:
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Total Number of |
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Approximate Dollar |
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Total Number |
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Average |
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Shares Purchased as |
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Value of Shares that |
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of Shares |
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Price Paid |
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Part of Publically |
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May Yet Be Purchased |
Period |
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Purchased |
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per Share |
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Announced Program |
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Under the Program |
January 1 - 31, 2011 |
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$ |
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February 1 - 28,
2011 |
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6,562 |
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$ |
55.74 |
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March 1 - 31, 2011 |
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175,265 |
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$ |
56.89 |
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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
(a) Exhibits:
Reference is hereby made to the Exhibit Index on page 39.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
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WATSON PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
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(Registrant)
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By:
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/s/ R. Todd Joyce |
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R. Todd Joyce |
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Executive Vice President Chief Financial Officer |
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Date: April 27, 2011
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WATSON PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
EXHIBIT INDEX TO FORM 10-Q
For the Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2011
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Exhibit |
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No. |
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Description |
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31.1
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Certification of President and Chief Executive Officer pursuant to
Rule 13a-14a of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. |
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31.2
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Certification of Executive Vice President and Chief Financial
Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14a of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934. |
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32.1
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Certification of President and Chief Executive Officer pursuant to
Rule 13a-14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. |
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32.2
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Certification of Executive Vice President and Chief Financial
Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934. |
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