e10vq
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2011
Or
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number: 001-34046
WESTERN GAS PARTNERS, LP
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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26-1075808 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
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(I.R.S. Employer |
incorporation or organization)
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Identification No.) |
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1201 Lake Robbins Drive
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77380 |
The Woodlands, Texas
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(Zip Code) |
(Address of principal executive offices) |
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(832) 636-6000
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has
been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes
þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act.
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Large accelerated filer þ
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Accelerated filer o
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Non-accelerated filer o
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Smaller reporting company o |
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(Do not check if smaller reporting company) |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
There were 90,140,999 common units outstanding as of October 31, 2011.
DEFINITIONS
As generally used within the energy industry and in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, the
identified terms have the following meanings:
Barrel or Bbl: 42 U.S. gallons measured at 60 degrees Fahrenheit.
Bcf: One billion cubic feet.
Bcf/d: One billion cubic feet per day.
Btu: British thermal unit; the approximate amount of heat required to raise the temperature of
one pound of water by one degree Fahrenheit.
Condensate: A natural gas liquid with a low vapor pressure mainly composed of propane, butane,
pentane and heavier hydrocarbon fractions.
Cryogenic: The fractionation process in which liquefied gases, such as liquid nitrogen or
liquid helium, are used to bring volumes to very low temperatures (below approximately -238 degrees
Fahrenheit) to separate natural gas liquids from natural gas. Through cryogenic processing, more
natural gas liquids are extracted than when traditional refrigeration methods are used.
Drip condensate: Heavier hydrocarbon liquids that fall out of the natural gas stream and are
recovered in the gathering system without processing.
Fractionation: The process of applying various levels of higher pressure and lower temperature
to separate a stream of natural gas liquids into ethane, propane, normal butane, isobutane and
natural gasoline.
Imbalance: Imbalances result from (i) differences between gas volumes nominated by customers
and gas volumes received from those customers and (ii) differences between gas volumes received
from customers and gas volumes delivered to those customers.
MBbls/d: One thousand barrels per day.
MMBtu: One million British thermal units.
MMBtu/d: One million British thermal units per day.
MMcf: One million cubic feet.
MMcf/d: One million cubic feet per day.
Natural gas liquid(s) or NGL(s): The combination of ethane, propane, normal butane, isobutane
and natural gasolines that, when removed from natural gas, become liquid under various levels of
higher pressure and lower temperature.
Pounds per square inch, absolute: The pressure resulting from a one-pound force applied to an
area of one square inch, including local atmospheric pressure. All volumes presented herein are
based on a standard pressure base of 14.73 pounds per square inch, absolute.
Residue gas: The natural gas remaining after being processed or treated.
3
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
WESTERN GAS PARTNERS, LP
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(UNAUDITED)
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Three Months Ended |
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Nine Months Ended |
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September 30, |
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September 30, |
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thousands except per-unit amounts |
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2011 |
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2010 (1) |
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2011 |
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2010 (1) |
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Revenues affiliates |
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Gathering, processing and transportation of natural gas
and natural gas liquids |
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$ |
54,126 |
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$ |
48,982 |
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$ |
160,537 |
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$ |
139,740 |
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Natural gas, natural gas liquids and condensate sales |
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81,057 |
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56,933 |
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201,578 |
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176,187 |
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Equity income and other, net |
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2,298 |
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1,934 |
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8,585 |
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4,976 |
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Total revenues affiliates |
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137,481 |
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107,849 |
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370,700 |
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320,903 |
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Revenues third parties |
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Gathering, processing and transportation of natural gas
and natural gas liquids |
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17,747 |
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11,381 |
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50,881 |
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33,029 |
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Natural gas, natural gas liquids and condensate sales |
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20,022 |
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2,954 |
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61,463 |
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20,605 |
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Other, net |
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613 |
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867 |
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1,466 |
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2,433 |
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Total revenues third parties |
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38,382 |
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15,202 |
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113,810 |
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56,067 |
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Total revenues |
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175,863 |
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123,051 |
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484,510 |
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376,970 |
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Operating expenses |
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Cost of product (2) |
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68,675 |
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37,444 |
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177,877 |
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117,923 |
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Operation and maintenance (2) |
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27,012 |
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19,924 |
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74,628 |
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64,798 |
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General and administrative (2) |
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7,643 |
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5,970 |
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21,777 |
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17,600 |
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Property and other taxes |
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4,411 |
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3,610 |
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12,632 |
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10,878 |
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Depreciation, amortization and impairments |
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22,650 |
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19,324 |
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65,512 |
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54,683 |
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Total operating expenses |
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130,391 |
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86,272 |
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352,426 |
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265,882 |
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Operating income |
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45,472 |
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36,779 |
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132,084 |
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111,088 |
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Interest income affiliates |
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4,225 |
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4,225 |
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12,675 |
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12,675 |
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Interest expense (3) |
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(8,931 |
) |
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(6,808 |
) |
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(22,952 |
) |
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(14,547 |
) |
Other income (expense), net |
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8 |
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62 |
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(1,914 |
) |
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(2,311 |
) |
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Income before income taxes |
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40,774 |
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34,258 |
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119,893 |
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106,905 |
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Income tax expense |
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92 |
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1,061 |
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1,715 |
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9,861 |
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Net income |
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40,682 |
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33,197 |
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118,178 |
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97,044 |
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Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
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3,873 |
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2,541 |
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9,665 |
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7,806 |
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Net income attributable to Western Gas Partners, LP |
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$ |
36,809 |
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$ |
30,656 |
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$ |
108,513 |
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$ |
89,238 |
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Limited partners interest in net income: |
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Net income attributable to Western Gas Partners, LP |
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$ |
36,809 |
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$ |
30,656 |
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$ |
108,513 |
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$ |
89,238 |
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Pre-acquisition net (income) loss allocated to Parent |
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789 |
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(2,780 |
) |
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(10,250 |
) |
General partner interest in net (income) loss (4) |
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(2,394 |
) |
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(888 |
) |
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(5,684 |
) |
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(1,890 |
) |
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Limited partners interest in net income (4) |
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$ |
34,415 |
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$ |
30,557 |
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$ |
100,049 |
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$ |
77,098 |
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Net income per common unit basic and diluted |
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$ |
0.41 |
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$ |
0.44 |
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$ |
1.32 |
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$ |
1.17 |
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Net income per subordinated unit basic and diluted (5) |
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$ |
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$ |
0.44 |
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$ |
0.96 |
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$ |
1.17 |
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(1) |
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Financial information for 2010 has been revised to include results
attributable to the Bison assets. See Note 1. |
(2) |
|
Cost of product includes product purchases from Anadarko (as defined in
Note 1) of $20.7 million and $53.5 million for the three and nine months ended September 30,
2011, respectively, and $16.7 million and $49.6 million for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2010, respectively. Operation and maintenance includes charges from Anadarko of
$11.6 million and $33.1 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011,
respectively, and $8.7 million and $29.3 million for the three and nine months ended September
30, 2010, respectively. General and
administrative includes charges from Anadarko of $6.0 million and $16.6 million for the three
and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively, and $4.1 million and $13.1 million for
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively. See Note 4. |
(3) |
|
Includes affiliate interest expense of $1.2 million and $4.9 million for
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively, and $2.9 million and $7.1
million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively. See Note 7. |
(4) |
|
Represents net income for periods including and subsequent to the
acquisition of the Partnership assets (as defined in Note 1). See also Note 3. |
(5) |
|
All subordinated units were converted to common units on a one-for-one
basis on August 15, 2011. For purposes of calculating net income per common and subordinated
unit, the conversion of the subordinated units is deemed to have occurred on July 1, 2011. See
Note 3. |
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
4
WESTERN GAS PARTNERS, LP
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(UNAUDITED)
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September 30, |
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December 31, |
thousands except number of units |
|
2011 |
|
2010 (1) |
ASSETS |
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Current assets |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
251,458 |
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$ |
27,074 |
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Accounts receivable, net (2) |
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26,838 |
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|
10,890 |
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Other current assets (3) |
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6,844 |
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5,220 |
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Total current assets |
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285,140 |
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43,184 |
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Note receivable Anadarko |
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260,000 |
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260,000 |
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Plant, property and equipment |
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Cost |
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2,163,882 |
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1,815,049 |
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Less accumulated depreciation |
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430,948 |
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369,006 |
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Net property, plant and equipment |
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1,732,934 |
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1,446,043 |
|
Goodwill and other intangible assets |
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117,263 |
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|
64,136 |
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Equity investments |
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|
39,614 |
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|
40,406 |
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Other assets |
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8,592 |
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|
2,361 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
2,443,543 |
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$ |
1,856,130 |
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LIABILITIES, EQUITY AND PARTNERS CAPITAL |
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Current liabilities |
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Accounts and natural gas imbalance payables (4) |
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$ |
17,688 |
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$ |
15,282 |
|
Accrued ad valorem taxes |
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|
12,212 |
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|
|
5,986 |
|
Income taxes payable |
|
|
219 |
|
|
|
160 |
|
Accrued liabilities (5) |
|
|
51,410 |
|
|
|
24,436 |
|
|
|
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Total current liabilities |
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|
81,529 |
|
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|
45,864 |
|
Long-term debt third parties |
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|
494,061 |
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|
299,000 |
|
Note payable Anadarko |
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|
175,000 |
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|
175,000 |
|
Asset retirement obligations and other |
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|
62,860 |
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|
61,840 |
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|
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Total long-term liabilities |
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|
731,921 |
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|
535,840 |
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Total liabilities |
|
|
813,450 |
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|
581,704 |
|
Equity and partners capital |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Common units (90,140,999 and 51,036,968 units issued and outstanding at
September 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010, respectively) |
|
|
1,492,186 |
|
|
|
810,717 |
|
Subordinated units (zero and 26,536,306 units issued and outstanding at
September 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010, respectively) (6) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
282,384 |
|
General partner units (1,839,613 and 1,583,128 units issued and outstanding at
September 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010, respectively) |
|
|
31,124 |
|
|
|
21,505 |
|
Parent net investment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
69,358 |
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|
|
|
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|
Total partners capital |
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|
1,523,310 |
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|
|
1,183,964 |
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Noncontrolling interests |
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|
106,783 |
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|
90,462 |
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|
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|
Total equity and partners capital |
|
|
1,630,093 |
|
|
|
1,274,426 |
|
|
|
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|
Total liabilities, equity and partners capital |
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$ |
2,443,543 |
|
|
$ |
1,856,130 |
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
(1) |
|
Financial information for 2010 has been revised to include the financial
position and results attributable to the Bison assets. See Note 1. |
(2) |
|
Accounts receivable, net includes amounts receivable from affiliates (as defined in
Note 1) of $1.2 million and $1.8 million as of September 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010,
respectively. |
(3) |
|
Other current assets includes natural gas imbalance receivables from affiliates (as
defined in Note 1) of $1.2 million and zero as of September 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010 respectively. |
(4) |
|
Accounts and natural gas imbalance payables includes amounts payable to affiliates
of $1.4 million and $1.5 million as of September 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010,
respectively. |
(5) |
|
Accrued liabilities include amounts payable to affiliates of $0.3 million and $0.6
million as of September 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010, respectively. |
(6) |
|
All subordinated units were converted to common units on a one-for-one basis on
August 15, 2011. For purposes of calculating net income per common and subordinated unit, the
conversion of the subordinated units is deemed to have occurred on July 1, 2011. See Note 3. |
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
5
WESTERN GAS PARTNERS, LP
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF EQUITY AND PARTNERS CAPITAL
(UNAUDITED)
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Partners Capital |
|
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|
|
|
|
Parent Net |
|
Common |
|
Subordinated |
|
General |
|
Noncontrolling |
|
|
thousands |
|
Investment |
|
Units |
|
Units |
|
Partner Units |
|
Interests |
|
Total |
Balance at December 31, 2010 (1) |
|
$ |
69,358 |
|
|
$ |
810,717 |
|
|
$ |
282,384 |
|
|
$ |
21,505 |
|
|
$ |
90,462 |
|
|
$ |
1,274,426 |
|
Net income |
|
|
2,780 |
|
|
|
79,031 |
|
|
|
21,018 |
|
|
|
5,684 |
|
|
|
9,665 |
|
|
|
118,178 |
|
Conversion of subordinated units to
common units (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
272,222 |
|
|
|
(272,222 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common and general partner
units, net of offering expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
328,376 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,972 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
335,348 |
|
Contributions from noncontrolling
interest owners |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,876 |
|
|
|
16,876 |
|
Distributions to noncontrolling
interest owners |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,219 |
) |
|
|
(10,219 |
) |
Distributions to unitholders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(64,232 |
) |
|
|
(31,180 |
) |
|
|
(4,383 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(99,795 |
) |
Acquisition of Bison assets |
|
|
(92,665 |
) |
|
|
66,313 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,352 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(25,000 |
) |
Net pre-acquisition distributions
to Parent |
|
|
(1,545 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,545 |
) |
Elimination of net deferred
tax liabilities |
|
|
22,072 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,072 |
|
Non-cash equity-based compensation
and other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(241 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(248 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at September 30, 2011 |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,492,186 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
31,124 |
|
|
$ |
106,783 |
|
|
$ |
1,630,093 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Financial information for 2010 has been revised to include the financial
position and results attributable to the Bison assets. See Note 1. |
(2) |
|
All subordinated units were converted to common units on a one-for-one
basis on August 15, 2011. For purposes of calculating net income per common and subordinated
unit, the conversion of the subordinated units is deemed to have occurred on July 1, 2011. See
Note 3. |
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
6
WESTERN GAS PARTNERS, LP
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
September 30, |
thousands |
|
2011 |
|
2010 (1) |
Cash flows from operating activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
118,178 |
|
|
$ |
97,044 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation, amortization and impairments |
|
|
65,512 |
|
|
|
54,683 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
5,180 |
|
|
|
1,992 |
|
Changes in assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in accounts receivable, net |
|
|
(17,006 |
) |
|
|
(664 |
) |
Increase in accounts and natural gas imbalance payables and accrued liabilities, net |
|
|
29,642 |
|
|
|
11,451 |
|
Change in other items, net |
|
|
(776 |
) |
|
|
(8,797 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
200,730 |
|
|
|
155,709 |
|
Cash flows from investing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures |
|
|
(75,034 |
) |
|
|
(105,545 |
) |
Acquisitions from affiliates |
|
|
(25,000 |
) |
|
|
(734,780 |
) |
Acquisitions from third parties |
|
|
(301,957 |
) |
|
|
(18,047 |
) |
Investments in equity affiliates |
|
|
(93 |
) |
|
|
(310 |
) |
Proceeds from sale of assets to affiliates |
|
|
382 |
|
|
|
2,805 |
|
Proceeds from sale of assets to third parties |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,425 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(401,702 |
) |
|
|
(853,452 |
) |
Cash flows from financing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Borrowings, net of issuance costs |
|
|
1,055,939 |
|
|
|
669,987 |
|
Repayments of debt |
|
|
(869,000 |
) |
|
|
(100,000 |
) |
Proceeds from issuance of common and general partner units,
net of offering expenses |
|
|
335,348 |
|
|
|
99,279 |
|
Distributions to unitholders |
|
|
(99,795 |
) |
|
|
(67,813 |
) |
Contributions from noncontrolling interest owners |
|
|
16,876 |
|
|
|
2,053 |
|
Distributions to noncontrolling interest owners |
|
|
(10,219 |
) |
|
|
(10,313 |
) |
Net contributions from (distributions to) Parent |
|
|
(3,793 |
) |
|
|
70,966 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities |
|
|
425,356 |
|
|
|
664,159 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
224,384 |
|
|
|
(33,584 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
|
|
27,074 |
|
|
|
69,984 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
|
$ |
251,458 |
|
|
$ |
36,400 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Elimination of net deferred tax liabilities |
|
$ |
22,072 |
|
|
$ |
214,464 |
|
Contribution of assets (to) from Parent |
|
$ |
(66 |
) |
|
$ |
7,530 |
|
Increase in accrued capital expenditures |
|
$ |
9,641 |
|
|
$ |
13,331 |
|
Interest paid |
|
$ |
9,974 |
|
|
$ |
10,278 |
|
Interest received |
|
$ |
12,675 |
|
|
$ |
12,675 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Financial information for 2010 has been revised to include results
attributable to the Bison assets. See Note 1. |
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
7
WESTERN GAS PARTNERS, LP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Description of business. Western Gas Partners, LP (the Partnership) is a Delaware limited
partnership formed in August 2007. As of September 30, 2011, the Partnerships assets included
eleven gathering systems, seven natural gas treating facilities, seven natural gas processing
facilities, one NGL pipeline, one interstate pipeline, and interests in Fort Union Gas Gathering,
L.L.C. (Fort Union) and White Cliffs Pipeline, L.L.C. (White Cliffs), which are accounted for
under the equity method. The Partnerships assets are located in East and West Texas, the Rocky
Mountains (Colorado, Utah and Wyoming), and the Mid-Continent (Kansas and Oklahoma). The
Partnership is engaged in the business of gathering, processing, compressing, treating and
transporting natural gas, condensate, NGLs and crude oil for Anadarko Petroleum Corporation and its
consolidated subsidiaries, as well as third-party producers and customers.
For purposes of these consolidated financial statements, the Partnership refers to Western
Gas Partners, LP and its consolidated subsidiaries. The Partnerships general partner is Western
Gas Holdings, LLC (the general partner or GP), a wholly owned subsidiary of Anadarko Petroleum
Corporation. Anadarko or Parent refers to Anadarko Petroleum Corporation and its consolidated
subsidiaries, excluding the Partnership and the general partner. Affiliates refers to wholly
owned and partially owned subsidiaries of Anadarko, excluding the Partnership, and also refers to
Fort Union and White Cliffs.
Basis of presentation. The accompanying consolidated financial statements of the Partnership have
been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States
(GAAP). The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Partnership and
entities in which it holds a controlling financial interest. All significant intercompany
transactions have been eliminated. Investments in non-controlled entities over which the
Partnership exercises significant influence are accounted for under the equity method. The
Partnership records its 50% proportionate share of the assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses
attributable to the Newcastle system. Noncontrolling interests in the Partnerships assets and
income represent the aggregate 49% interest in Chipeta Processing LLC (Chipeta) held by Anadarko
Petroleum Corporation and a third party.
The information furnished herein reflects all normal recurring adjustments which are, in the
opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of financial position as of September 30,
2011, and December 31, 2010, results of operations for the three and nine months ended September
30, 2011 and 2010, statement of equity and partners capital for the nine months ended September
30, 2011, and statements of cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010. The
Partnerships financial results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, are not
necessarily indicative of the expected results for the full year ending December 31, 2011.
In preparing financial statements in accordance with GAAP, management makes informed judgments
and estimates that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses.
Management evaluates its estimates and related assumptions regularly, utilizing historical
experience and other methods considered reasonable under the particular circumstances. Changes in
facts and circumstances or additional information may result in revised estimates and actual
results may differ from these estimates.
Certain information and note disclosures normally included in annual financial statements have
been condensed or omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC). Accordingly, the accompanying consolidated financial statements and notes
should be read in conjunction with the Partnerships 2010 annual report on Form 10-K, as filed with
the SEC on February 24, 2011. Management believes that the disclosures made are adequate to make
the information not misleading. Certain prior-period amounts have been reclassified to conform to
the current-year presentation.
During the three months ended September 30, 2011, $1.3 million of expenses, net, related to
prior periods were recorded in the Partnerships consolidated statements of income. As a result of
a metering adjustment, $0.7 million of cost of product was recorded during the quarter, of which,
$0.3 million related to 2008, $0.2 million related to 2009 and $0.2 million related to 2010. In
addition, as a result of a true-up of expenses related to the transition period in conjunction with
the Platte Valley acquisition, $0.6 million of cost of product was recorded during the quarter, of
which $0.4 million related to the first quarter of 2011 and $0.2 million related to the second
quarter of 2011. Management determined the adjustments were not material to the Partnerships
consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, nor to the
Partnerships interim financial statements, and accordingly, determined that restatement of its
previously reported financial statements was not necessary.
8
WESTERN GAS PARTNERS, LP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION (CONTINUED)
Acquisitions. The following table presents the acquisitions completed by the Partnership during
2010 and 2011, and details the funding for those acquisitions through borrowings, cash on hand
and/or the issuance of Partnership equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition |
|
Percentage |
|
|
|
|
|
Cash |
|
|
Common |
|
|
GP Units |
|
thousands except unit and percent amounts |
|
Date |
|
|
Acquired |
|
Borrowings |
|
|
On Hand |
|
|
Units Issued |
|
|
Issued |
|
Granger (1) |
|
|
01/29/10 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
$ |
210,000 |
|
|
$ |
31,680 |
|
|
|
620,689 |
|
|
|
12,667 |
|
Wattenberg (2) |
|
|
08/02/10 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
450,000 |
|
|
|
23,100 |
|
|
|
1,048,196 |
|
|
|
21,392 |
|
White Cliffs (3) |
|
|
09/28/10 |
|
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
38,047 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Platte Valley (4) |
|
|
02/28/11 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
303,000 |
|
|
|
602 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bison (5) |
|
|
07/08/11 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,000 |
|
|
|
2,950,284 |
|
|
|
60,210 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The assets acquired from Anadarko include (i) the Granger gathering system
with related compressors and other facilities, and (ii) the Granger complex, consisting of
cryogenic trains, a refrigeration train, an NGLs fractionation facility and ancillary
equipment. These assets, located in southwestern Wyoming, are referred to collectively as the
Granger assets and the acquisition as the Granger acquisition. |
(2) |
|
The assets acquired from Anadarko include the Wattenberg gathering system and
related facilities, including the Fort Lupton processing plant. These assets, located in the
Denver-Julesburg Basin, north and east of Denver, Colorado, are referred to collectively as
the Wattenberg assets and the acquisition as the Wattenberg acquisition. |
(3) |
|
White Cliffs owns a crude oil pipeline that originates in Platteville, Colorado and
terminates in Cushing, Oklahoma, which became operational in June 2009. The Partnerships
acquisition of the 0.4% interest in White Cliffs and related purchase option from Anadarko
combined with the acquisition of an additional 9.6% interest in White Cliffs from a third
party, are referred to collectively as the White Cliffs acquisition. The Partnerships
interest in White Cliffs is referred to as the White Cliffs investment. |
(4) |
|
The assets acquired from a third party include (i) a natural gas gathering system
and related compression and other ancillary equipment, and (ii) cryogenic gas processing
facilities. These assets, located in the Denver-Julesburg Basin, are referred to collectively
as the Platte Valley assets and the acquisition as the Platte Valley acquisition. See
further information below, including the final allocation of the purchase price in August
2011. |
(5) |
|
The Partnership acquired Anadarkos Bison gas treating facility and related assets
located in the Powder River Basin in northeastern Wyoming, including (i) three amine treating
units, (ii) compressor units, and (iii) generators. These assets are referred to collectively
as the Bison assets and the acquisition as the
Bison acquisition. The Bison assets are the only treating
and delivery point into the third-party owned Bison pipeline. |
Platte Valley acquisition. The Platte Valley acquisition has been accounted for under the
acquisition method of accounting. The Platte Valley assets and liabilities were recorded in the
consolidated balance sheet at their estimated fair values as of the acquisition date. Results of
operations attributable to the Platte Valley assets were included in the Partnerships consolidated
statements of income beginning on the acquisition date in the first quarter of 2011.
The following is the final allocation of the purchase price to the assets acquired and
liabilities assumed in the Platte Valley acquisition as of September 30, 2011:
|
|
|
|
|
thousands |
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment |
|
$ |
264,521 |
|
Intangible assets |
|
|
53,754 |
|
Asset retirement obligations and other liabilities |
|
|
(16,318 |
) |
|
|
|
Total purchase price |
|
$ |
301,957 |
|
|
|
|
9
WESTERN GAS PARTNERS, LP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION (CONTINUED)
The purchase price allocation is based on an assessment of the fair value of the assets
acquired and liabilities assumed in the Platte Valley acquisition, after consideration of
post-closing purchase price adjustments. The fair values of the plant and processing facilities,
related equipment, and intangible assets acquired were based on the market, cost and income
approaches. The liabilities assumed include certain amounts associated with environmental
contingencies estimated by management. All fair-value measurements of assets acquired and
liabilities assumed are based on inputs that are not observable in the market and thus represent
Level 3 inputs. For more information regarding the intangible assets presented in the table above,
see Note 6.
The following table presents the pro forma condensed financial information as if the Platte
Valley acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2011:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
thousands except per-unit amount |
|
September 30, 2011 |
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
500,549 |
|
Net income |
|
|
120,904 |
|
Net income attributable to Western Gas Partners, LP |
|
|
111,239 |
|
Earnings per common unit basic and diluted |
|
$ |
1.25 |
|
The pro forma information is presented for illustration purposes only and is not necessarily
indicative of the operating results that would have occurred had the acquisition been completed at
the assumed date, nor is it necessarily indicative of future operating results of the combined
entity. The Partnerships pro forma information in the table above includes $60.2 million of
revenues and $40.1 million of operating expenses, excluding depreciation, amortization and
impairments, attributable to the Platte Valley assets and is included in the Partnerships
consolidated statement of income for the nine months ended September 30, 2011. The pro forma
adjustments reflect pre-acquisition results of the Platte Valley assets for January and February
2011, including (a) estimated revenues and expenses; (b) estimated depreciation and amortization
based on the purchase price allocated to property, plant and equipment and other intangible assets
and estimated useful lives; (c) elimination of $0.7 million of acquisition-related costs; and (d)
interest on the Partnerships borrowings under its revolving credit facility to finance the Platte
Valley acquisition. The pro forma adjustments include estimates and assumptions based on currently
available information. Management believes the estimates and assumptions are reasonable, and the
relative effects of the transactions are properly reflected. The pro forma information does not
reflect any cost savings or other synergies anticipated as a result of the acquisition, nor any
future acquisition related expenses. Pro forma information is not presented for periods ended on or
before December 31, 2010, as it is not practical to determine revenues and cost of product for
periods prior to January 1, 2011, the effective date of the gathering and processing agreement with
the seller.
Presentation of Partnership acquisitions. References to the Partnership assets refer collectively
to the assets owned by the Partnership as of September 30, 2011. Because of Anadarkos control of
the Partnership through its ownership of the general partner, each acquisition of Partnership
assets as of September 30, 2011, except for the acquisitions of the Platte Valley assets and the
9.6% interest in White Cliffs from third parties, was considered a transfer of net assets between
entities under common control. As a result, after each acquisition of assets from Anadarko, the
Partnership is required to revise its financial statements to include the activities of the
Partnership assets as of the date of common control. Anadarko began construction of the Bison
assets in 2009 and placed them in service in June 2010.
The Partnerships historical financial statements previously filed with the SEC have been
recast in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q to include the results attributable to the Bison
assets as if the Partnership owned such assets for all periods presented. The consolidated
financial statements for periods prior to the Partnerships acquisition of the Partnership assets
have been prepared from Anadarkos historical cost-basis accounts and may not necessarily be
indicative of the actual results of operations that would have occurred if the Partnership had
owned the assets during the periods reported.
10
WESTERN GAS PARTNERS, LP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION (CONTINUED)
Net income attributable to the Partnership assets for periods prior to the Partnerships
acquisition of such assets is not allocated to the limited partners for purposes of calculating net
income per common unit. In addition, certain amounts in prior periods have been reclassified to
conform to the current presentation. The following table presents the impact to the historical
consolidated statements of income attributable to the Bison assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, 2010 |
|
|
Partnership |
|
Bison |
|
|
thousands |
|
Historical |
|
Assets |
|
Combined |
Revenues |
|
$ |
122,293 |
|
|
$ |
758 |
|
|
$ |
123,051 |
|
Net income (loss) |
|
|
34,022 |
|
|
|
(825 |
) |
|
|
33,197 |
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 |
|
|
Partnership |
|
Bison |
|
|
thousands |
|
Historical |
|
Assets |
|
Combined |
Revenues |
|
$ |
376,212 |
|
|
$ |
758 |
|
|
$ |
376,970 |
|
Net income (loss) |
|
|
98,731 |
|
|
|
(1,687 |
) |
|
|
97,044 |
|
Equity offerings. The Partnership completed the following public equity offerings during 2010 and
2011:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Underwriting |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discount and |
|
|
|
|
|
thousands except unit |
|
|
Common |
|
|
|
GP Units |
|
|
|
Price Per |
|
|
|
Other Offering |
|
|
|
Net |
|
and per-unit amounts |
|
|
Units Issued (2) |
|
|
|
Issued (3) |
|
|
|
Unit |
|
|
|
Expenses |
|
|
|
Proceeds |
|
May 2010 equity offering (1) |
|
|
4,558,700 |
|
|
|
93,035 |
|
|
$ |
22.25 |
|
|
$ |
4,427 |
|
|
$ |
99,074 |
|
November 2010 equity offering |
|
|
8,415,000 |
|
|
|
171,734 |
|
|
|
29.92 |
|
|
|
10,279 |
|
|
|
246,729 |
|
March 2011 equity offering |
|
|
3,852,813 |
|
|
|
78,629 |
|
|
|
35.15 |
|
|
|
5,621 |
|
|
|
132,569 |
|
September 2011 equity offering |
|
|
5,750,000 |
|
|
|
117,347 |
|
|
|
35.86 |
|
|
|
7,624 |
|
|
|
202,779 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The May 2010 equity offering refers collectively to the May 2010 equity
offering issuance, and the June 2010 exercise of the underwriters over-allotment option. |
(2) |
|
Common units issued includes the issuance of 558,700 common units, 915,000 common
units, 302,813 common units and 750,000 common units pursuant to the exercise, in full or in
part, of the underwriters over-allotment options granted in connection with the May 2010,
November 2010, March 2011 and September 2011 equity offerings, respectively. |
(3) |
|
GP units issued represents general partner units issued to the general partner in
exchange for the general partners proportionate capital contribution to maintain its 2.0%
interest. |
Recently issued accounting standards not yet adopted. In May 2011, the Financial Accounting
Standards Board (the FASB) issued an Accounting Standards Update (ASU) that further addresses
fair-value-measurement accounting and related disclosure requirements. The ASU clarifies the FASBs
intent regarding the application of existing fair-value-measurement accounting and disclosure
requirements, changes fair-value-measurement requirements for certain financial instruments, and
sets forth additional disclosure requirements for other fair-value measurements. The ASU is
required to be adopted on a prospective basis beginning January 1, 2012. The Partnership does not
expect the adoption of this ASU to have an impact on its consolidated financial statements, other
than revised disclosures, where appropriate.
11
WESTERN GAS PARTNERS, LP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION (CONTINUED)
In September 2011, the FASB issued an ASU that permits an initial assessment of qualitative
factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is
less than its carrying amount for goodwill impairment testing purposes. Thus, determining a
reporting units fair value is not required unless, as a result of the qualitative assessment, it
is more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying amount.
This ASU is effective prospectively beginning January 1, 2012, with early adoption permitted.
Adoption of this ASU will have no impact on the Partnerships consolidated financial statements.
2. PARTNERSHIP DISTRIBUTIONS
The partnership agreement requires the Partnership to distribute all of its available cash (as
defined in the partnership agreement) to unitholders of record on the applicable record date within
45 days of the end of each quarter. The Partnership declared the following cash distributions to
its unitholders for the periods presented:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Quarterly |
|
|
|
|
thousands except per-unit amounts |
|
Distribution |
|
Total Cash |
|
Date of |
Quarters Ended |
|
per Unit |
|
Distribution |
|
Distribution |
March 31, 2010 |
|
$ |
0.340 |
|
|
$ |
22,042 |
|
|
May 2010 |
June 30, 2010 |
|
$ |
0.350 |
|
|
$ |
24,378 |
|
|
August 2010 |
September 30, 2010 |
|
$ |
0.370 |
|
|
$ |
26,381 |
|
|
November 2010 |
March 31, 2011 |
|
$ |
0.390 |
|
|
$ |
33,168 |
|
|
May 2011 |
June 30, 2011 |
|
$ |
0.405 |
|
|
$ |
36,063 |
|
|
August 2011 |
September 30, 2011 (1) |
|
$ |
0.420 |
|
|
$ |
40,323 |
|
|
November 2011 |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
On October 12, 2011, the board of directors of the Partnerships general
partner declared a cash distribution to the Partnerships unitholders of $0.42 per unit, or
$40.3 million in aggregate, including incentive distributions. The cash distribution is
payable on November 10, 2011, to unitholders of record at the close of business on October 31,
2011. |
3. NET INCOME PER COMMON UNIT
Common and general partner units. The Partnerships common units are listed on the New York Stock
Exchange under the symbol WES. The following table summarizes common, subordinated and general
partner units issued or converted during the nine months ended September 30, 2011:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common |
|
Subordinated |
|
General |
|
|
thousands |
|
Units |
|
Units |
|
Partner Units |
|
Total |
Balance at December 31, 2010 |
|
|
51,037 |
|
|
|
26,536 |
|
|
|
1,583 |
|
|
|
79,156 |
|
March 2011 equity offering |
|
|
3,853 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
3,932 |
|
Long-Term Incentive Plan Awards |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14 |
|
Bison acquisition |
|
|
2,951 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
3,012 |
|
Conversion of subordinated units |
|
|
26,536 |
|
|
|
(26,536 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 2011 equity offering |
|
|
5,750 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
5,867 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at September 30, 2011 |
|
|
90,141 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,840 |
|
|
|
91,981 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12
WESTERN GAS PARTNERS, LP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
3. NET INCOME PER COMMON UNIT (CONTINUED)
Conversion of subordinated units. From its inception through June 30, 2011, the Partnership has
paid equal distributions on common, subordinated and general partner units. Upon payment of the
cash distribution for the second quarter of 2011, the financial requirements for the conversion of
all subordinated units were satisfied. As a result, the 26,536,306 subordinated units were
converted on August 15, 2011, on a one-for-one basis, into common units. For purposes of
calculating net income per common and subordinated unit, the conversion of the subordinated units
is deemed to have occurred on July 1, 2011. The Partnerships net income was allocated to the
general partner and the limited partners, including the holders of the subordinated units, through
June 30, 2011, in accordance with their respective ownership percentages. The conversion does not
impact the amount of the cash distribution paid or the total number of the Partnerships
outstanding units representing limited partner interests.
Anadarko holdings of Partnership equity. As of September 30, 2011, Anadarko held 1,839,613 general
partner units representing a 2% general partner interest in the Partnership, 39,789,221 common
units representing a 43.3% limited partner interest, and 100% of the Partnerships incentive
distribution rights, or IDRs. The public held 50,351,778 common units, representing a 54.7%
interest in the Partnership.
The Partnerships net income for periods including and subsequent to the Partnerships
acquisitions of the Bison assets in 2011, and the White Cliffs investment and Wattenberg assets in
2010, is allocated to the general partner and the limited partners in accordance with their
respective ownership percentages, and, when applicable, giving effect to incentive distributions
allocable to the general partner. The Partnerships net income allocable to the limited partners is
allocated between the common and subordinated unitholders by applying the provisions of the
partnership agreement that govern actual cash distributions as if all earnings for the period had
been distributed. Specifically, net income equal to the amount of available cash (as defined by the
partnership agreement) is allocated to the general partner, common unitholders and subordinated
unitholders consistent with actual cash distributions, including incentive distributions allocable
to the general partner. Undistributed earnings (net income in excess of distributions) or
undistributed losses (available cash in excess of net income) are then allocated to the general
partner, common unitholders and subordinated unitholders in accordance with their respective
ownership percentages during each period.
Basic and diluted net income per common unit is calculated by dividing the limited partners
interest in net income by the weighted average number of common units outstanding during the
period. The common units issued in connection with acquisitions and equity offerings during 2010
and 2011 are included on a weighted-average basis for periods they were outstanding.
The following table illustrates the Partnerships calculation of net income per unit for
common and subordinated units:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
thousands except per-unit amounts |
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
Net income attributable to Western Gas Partners, LP |
|
$ |
36,809 |
|
|
$ |
30,656 |
|
|
$ |
108,513 |
|
|
$ |
89,238 |
|
Pre-acquisition net (income) loss allocated to Parent |
|
|
|
|
|
|
789 |
|
|
|
(2,780 |
) |
|
|
(10,250 |
) |
General partner interest in net (income) loss |
|
|
(2,394 |
) |
|
|
(888 |
) |
|
|
(5,684 |
) |
|
|
(1,890 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Limited partners interest in net income |
|
$ |
34,415 |
|
|
$ |
30,557 |
|
|
$ |
100,049 |
|
|
$ |
77,098 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income allocable to common units |
|
$ |
34,415 |
|
|
$ |
18,770 |
|
|
$ |
79,030 |
|
|
$ |
46,150 |
|
Net income allocable to subordinated units |
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,787 |
|
|
|
21,019 |
|
|
|
30,948 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Limited partners interest in net income |
|
$ |
34,415 |
|
|
$ |
30,557 |
|
|
$ |
100,049 |
|
|
$ |
77,098 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income per unit basic and diluted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common units |
|
$ |
0.41 |
|
|
$ |
0.44 |
|
|
$ |
1.32 |
|
|
$ |
1.17 |
|
Subordinated units |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
0.44 |
|
|
$ |
0.96 |
|
|
$ |
1.17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average units outstanding basic and
diluted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common units |
|
|
84,667 |
|
|
|
42,257 |
|
|
|
59,647 |
|
|
|
39,412 |
|
Subordinated units |
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,536 |
|
|
|
21,968 |
|
|
|
26,536 |
|
13
WESTERN GAS PARTNERS, LP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
4. TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES
Affiliate transactions. Revenues from affiliates include amounts earned by the Partnership from
services provided to Anadarko as well as from the sale of residue gas, condensate and NGLs to
Anadarko. In addition, the Partnership purchases natural gas from an affiliate of Anadarko pursuant
to gas purchase agreements. Operating and maintenance expense includes amounts accrued for or paid
to affiliates for the operation of the Partnership assets, whether in providing services to
affiliates or to third parties, including field labor, measurement and analysis, and other
disbursements. A portion of the Partnerships general and administrative expenses are paid by
Anadarko, which results in affiliate transactions pursuant to the reimbursement provisions of the
omnibus agreement. Affiliate expenses do not inherently bear a direct relationship to affiliate
revenues and third-party expenses do not necessarily bear a direct relationship to third-party
revenues. See Note 1 for further information related to contributions of assets to the Partnership
by Anadarko.
Cash management. Anadarko operates a cash management system whereby excess cash from most of its
subsidiaries, held in separate bank accounts, is generally swept to centralized accounts. Prior to
the Partnerships acquisitions of the Bison assets in 2011, and the White Cliffs investment and
Wattenberg assets in 2010, third-party sales and purchases related to such assets were received or
paid in cash by Anadarko within its centralized cash management system. Anadarko charged or
credited the Partnership interest at a variable rate on outstanding affiliate balances for the
periods these balances remained outstanding. The outstanding affiliate balances were entirely
settled through an adjustment to parent net investment in connection with the acquisition of the
Partnership assets. Subsequent to the acquisition of the Partnership assets, the Partnership
cash-settles transactions related to such assets directly with third parties and with Anadarko
affiliates and affiliate-based interest expense on current intercompany balances is not charged.
Note receivable from Anadarko. Concurrent with the closing of the Partnerships May 2008 initial
public offering, the Partnership loaned $260.0 million to Anadarko in exchange for a 30-year note
bearing interest at a fixed annual rate of 6.50%. Interest on the note is payable quarterly. The
fair value of the note receivable from Anadarko was approximately $274.2 million and $258.9 million
at September 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010, respectively. The fair value of the note reflects
consideration of credit risk and any premium or discount for the differential between the stated
interest rate and quarter-end market interest rate, based on quoted market prices of similar debt
instruments.
Commodity price swap agreements. The Partnership holds commodity price swap agreements with
Anadarko to mitigate exposure to commodity price volatility that would otherwise be present as a
result of the purchase and sale of natural gas, condensate or NGLs. Notional volumes for each of
the swap agreements are not specifically defined; instead, the commodity price swap agreements
apply to the actual volume of natural gas, condensate and NGLs purchased and sold at the Hilight,
Hugoton, Newcastle, Granger and Wattenberg assets. The commodity price swap agreements do not
satisfy the definition of a derivative financial instrument and, therefore, are not required to be
measured at fair value. The Partnership reports its realized gains and losses on the commodity
price swap agreements related to sales in natural gas, natural gas liquids and condensate sales in
its consolidated statements of income in the period in which the associated revenues are
recognized. The Partnership reports its realized gains and losses on the commodity price swap
agreements related to purchases in cost of product in its consolidated statements of income in the
period in which the associated purchases are recorded. The Partnership has not entered into any new
commodity price swap agreements since the fourth quarter of 2010.
14
WESTERN GAS PARTNERS, LP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
4. TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES (CONTINUED)
The following table summarizes realized gains and losses on commodity price swap agreements:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
thousands |
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
Gains (losses) on commodity price swap agreements: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas sales |
|
$ |
8,280 |
|
|
$ |
7,338 |
|
|
$ |
24,079 |
|
|
$ |
12,803 |
|
Natural gas liquids sales |
|
|
(9,218 |
) |
|
|
5,145 |
|
|
|
(25,736 |
) |
|
|
5,840 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
(938 |
) |
|
|
12,483 |
|
|
|
(1,657 |
) |
|
|
18,643 |
|
Losses on commodity price swap agreements
related to purchases |
|
|
(6,501 |
) |
|
|
(9,627 |
) |
|
|
(19,377 |
) |
|
|
(16,038 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net gains (losses) on commodity price swap agreements |
|
$ |
(7,439 |
) |
|
$ |
2,856 |
|
|
$ |
(21,034 |
) |
|
$ |
2,605 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gas gathering and processing agreements. The Partnership has significant gas gathering and
processing arrangements with affiliates of Anadarko on a majority of its systems. Approximately 80%
and 73% of the Partnerships gathering, transportation and treating throughput for the three months
ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and 78% for both the nine months ended September
30, 2011 and 2010, was attributable to natural gas production owned or controlled by Anadarko.
Approximately 69% and 73% of the Partnerships processing throughput for the three months ended
September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and 71% and 76% for the nine months ended September 30,
2011 and 2010, respectively, was attributable to natural gas production owned or controlled by
Anadarko.
Summary of affiliate transactions. Affiliate transactions include revenue from affiliates,
reimbursement of operating expenses and purchases of natural gas. The following table summarizes
affiliate transactions, including transactions with the general partner:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
thousands |
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
Revenues (1) |
|
$ |
137,481 |
|
|
$ |
107,849 |
|
|
$ |
370,700 |
|
|
$ |
320,903 |
|
Cost of product (1) |
|
|
20,723 |
|
|
|
16,729 |
|
|
|
53,519 |
|
|
|
49,554 |
|
Operation and maintenance (2) |
|
|
11,643 |
|
|
|
8,740 |
|
|
|
33,137 |
|
|
|
29,271 |
|
General and administrative (3) |
|
|
6,004 |
|
|
|
4,081 |
|
|
|
16,620 |
|
|
|
13,085 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses |
|
|
38,370 |
|
|
|
29,550 |
|
|
|
103,276 |
|
|
|
91,910 |
|
Interest income (4) |
|
|
4,225 |
|
|
|
4,225 |
|
|
|
12,675 |
|
|
|
12,675 |
|
Interest expense (5) |
|
|
1,235 |
|
|
|
2,936 |
|
|
|
4,915 |
|
|
|
7,119 |
|
Distributions to unitholders (6) |
|
|
18,000 |
|
|
|
13,067 |
|
|
|
48,864 |
|
|
|
37,915 |
|
Contributions from noncontrolling interest owners |
|
|
4,647 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,266 |
|
|
|
2,019 |
|
Distributions to noncontrolling interest owners |
|
|
1,335 |
|
|
|
1,925 |
|
|
|
5,882 |
|
|
|
5,051 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Represents amounts recognized under gathering, treating or processing
agreements, and purchase and sale agreements with affiliates of Anadarko. |
(2) |
|
Represents expenses incurred under the services and secondment agreement with
Anadarko, as applicable. See Note 1. |
(3) |
|
Represents general and administrative expense incurred under the omnibus agreement
with Anadarko, as applicable. See Note 1. |
(4) |
|
Represents interest income recognized on the note receivable from Anadarko. |
(5) |
|
Represents interest expense recognized on the note payable to Anadarko. This line
item also includes interest expense, net on affiliate balances related to the Bison assets,
White Cliffs investment and Wattenberg assets for periods prior to the acquisition of such
assets. See Note 7. |
(6) |
|
Represents distributions paid to an affiliate of Anadarko under the partnership
agreement. |
15
WESTERN GAS PARTNERS, LP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
4. TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES (CONTINUED)
Concentration of credit risk. Anadarko was the only customer from whom revenues exceeded 10% of the
Partnerships consolidated revenues for all periods presented on the Partnerships consolidated
statements of income.
5. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
A summary of the historical cost of the Partnerships property, plant and equipment is as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
thousands |
|
September 30, 2011 |
|
December 31, 2010 |
Land |
|
$ |
354 |
|
|
$ |
354 |
|
Gathering systems |
|
|
2,005,403 |
|
|
|
1,706,717 |
|
Pipelines and equipment |
|
|
84,248 |
|
|
|
83,613 |
|
Assets under construction |
|
|
70,204 |
|
|
|
21,662 |
|
Other |
|
|
3,673 |
|
|
|
2,703 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total property, plant and equipment |
|
|
2,163,882 |
|
|
|
1,815,049 |
|
Accumulated depreciation |
|
|
430,948 |
|
|
|
369,006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net property, plant and equipment |
|
$ |
1,732,934 |
|
|
$ |
1,446,043 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
The cost of property classified as Assets under construction is excluded from capitalized
costs being depreciated. These amounts represent property that is not yet suitable to be placed
into productive service as of the respective balance sheet date. In addition, property, plant and
equipment cost as well as third-party accrued liability balances in the Partnerships consolidated
balance sheets include $19.0 million and $9.3 million of accrued capital as of September 30, 2011,
and December 31, 2010, respectively, representing estimated capital expenditures for which invoices
had not yet been processed.
6. OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
The intangible asset balance in the Partnerships consolidated balance sheets represents the
estimated economic value related to the contracts assumed by the Partnership in connection with the
Platte Valley acquisition in February 2011, that dedicate certain customers field production to
the acquired gathering and processing system. These long-term contracts provide an extended
commercial relationship with the existing customers whereby the Partnership will have the
opportunity to gather and process additional production from the customers acreage. These
contracts are generally limited, however, by the quantity and production life of the underlying
natural gas resource base.
At September 30, 2011, the carrying value of the Partnerships customer relationship
intangible assets was $53.2 million, net of $0.6 million of accumulated amortization, and is
included in goodwill and other intangible assets in the Partnerships consolidated balance sheets.
Customer relationships are amortized on a straight-line basis over 50 years, which is the estimated
productive life of the reserves covered by the underlying acreage ultimately expected to be
produced and gathered or processed through the Partnerships assets subject to current contractual
arrangements.
16
WESTERN GAS PARTNERS, LP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
6. OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS (CONTINUED)
Estimated future amortization for these intangible assets is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Future |
thousands |
|
amortization |
October December 2011 |
|
$ |
269 |
|
2012 |
|
|
1,075 |
|
2013 |
|
|
1,075 |
|
2014 |
|
|
1,075 |
|
2015 |
|
|
1,075 |
|
The Partnership assesses intangible assets for impairment whenever events or changes in
circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Impairments
exist when the carrying amount of an asset exceeds estimates of the undiscounted cash flows
expected to result from the use and eventual disposition of the asset. When alternative courses of
action to recover the carrying amount of a long-lived asset are under consideration, estimates of
future undiscounted cash flows take into account possible outcomes and probabilities of their
occurrence. If the carrying amount of the long-lived asset is not recoverable based on the
estimated future undiscounted cash flows, the impairment loss is measured as the excess of the
assets carrying amount over its estimated fair value such that the assets carrying amount is
adjusted to its estimated fair value with an offsetting charge to operating expense. No intangible
asset impairment has been recognized in connection with these assets.
7. DEBT AND INTEREST EXPENSE
The following table presents the Partnerships outstanding debt as of September 30, 2011, and
December 31, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2011 |
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying |
|
Fair |
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying |
|
Fair |
thousands |
|
Principal |
|
Value |
|
Value |
|
Principal |
|
Value |
|
Value |
Revolving credit facility |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
49,000 |
|
|
$ |
49,000 |
|
|
$ |
49,000 |
|
5.375% Senior Notes due 2021
|
|
|
500,000 |
|
|
|
494,061 |
|
|
|
502,993 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wattenberg term loan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
250,000 |
|
|
|
250,000 |
|
|
|
250,000 |
|
Note payable to Anadarko |
|
|
175,000 |
|
|
|
175,000 |
|
|
|
176,246 |
|
|
|
175,000 |
|
|
|
175,000 |
|
|
|
168,116 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total debt outstanding (1) |
|
$ |
675,000 |
|
|
$ |
669,061 |
|
|
$ |
679,239 |
|
|
$ |
474,000 |
|
|
$ |
474,000 |
|
|
$ |
467,116 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The Partnerships consolidated balance sheets include accrued interest expense
of $10.0 million and $0.8 million as of September 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010,
respectively, which is included in accrued liabilities. |
Fair value of debt. The fair value of debt reflects any premium or discount for the
difference between the stated interest rate and quarter-end market interest rate and is based on
quoted market prices for identical instruments, if available, or based on valuations of similar
debt instruments.
17
WESTERN GAS PARTNERS, LP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
7. DEBT AND INTEREST EXPENSE (CONTINUED)
Debt activity. The following table presents the debt activity of the Partnership for the nine
months ended September 30, 2011:
|
|
|
|
|
thousands |
|
Carrying Value |
Balance as of December 31, 2010 |
|
$ |
474,000 |
|
First Quarter 2011 |
|
|
|
|
Revolving credit facility borrowings |
|
|
560,000 |
|
Repayment of revolving credit facility |
|
|
(139,000 |
) |
Repayment of Wattenberg term loan |
|
|
(250,000 |
) |
Revolving
credit facility borrowings Swingline |
|
|
10,000 |
|
Repayment of
revolving credit facility Swingline |
|
|
(10,000 |
) |
Second Quarter 2011 |
|
|
|
|
Revolving
credit facility borrowings Swingline |
|
|
10,000 |
|
Issuance of 5.375% Senior Notes due 2021 |
|
|
500,000 |
|
Repayment of revolving credit facility |
|
|
(470,000 |
) |
Repayment of
revolving credit facility Swingline |
|
|
(10,000 |
) |
Other and changes in debt discount |
|
|
(6,054 |
) |
Third Quarter 2011 |
|
|
|
|
Revolving
credit facility borrowings Swingline |
|
|
10,000 |
|
Revolving credit facility borrowings |
|
|
10,000 |
|
Repayment of
revolving credit facility Swingline |
|
|
(10,000 |
) |
Repayment of revolving credit facility |
|
|
(10,000 |
) |
Other and changes in debt discount |
|
|
115 |
|
|
|
|
Balance as of September 30, 2011 |
|
$ |
669,061 |
|
|
|
|
5.375% Senior Notes due 2021. In May 2011, the Partnership completed the offering of $500.0 million
aggregate principal amount of 5.375% Senior Notes due 2021 (the Notes) at a price to the public
of 98.778% of the face amount of the Notes. Interest on the Notes will be paid semi-annually on
June 1 and December 1 of each year, commencing on December 1, 2011. The Notes mature on June 1,
2021, unless redeemed, in whole or in part, at any time prior to maturity, at a redemption price
that includes a make-whole premium. Proceeds from the offering of the Notes (net of the
underwriting discount of $3.3 million and debt issuance costs) were used to repay the
then-outstanding balance on the Partnerships revolving credit facility, with the remainder used
for general partnership purposes.
The Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by each of the
Partnerships wholly owned subsidiaries (the Subsidiary Guarantors). The Subsidiary Guarantors
guarantees will be released if, among other things, the Subsidiary Guarantors are released from
their obligations under the Partnerships revolving credit facility. See Note 9 for the financial
statements of the Subsidiary Guarantors.
The Notes indenture contains customary events of default including, among others, (i) default
in any payment of interest on any debt securities when due that continues for 30 days; (ii) default
in payment, when due, of principal of or premium, if any, on the Notes at maturity; and (iii)
certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency with respect to the Partnership. The indenture governing
the Notes also contains covenants that limit, among other things, the ability of the Partnership
and the Subsidiary Guarantors to (i) create liens on their principal properties; (ii) engage in
sale and leaseback transactions; and (iii) merge or consolidate with another entity or sell, lease
or transfer substantially all of their properties or assets to another entity. At September 30,
2011, the Partnership was in compliance with all covenants under the Notes.
18
WESTERN GAS PARTNERS, LP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
7. DEBT AND INTEREST EXPENSE (CONTINUED)
Note payable to Anadarko. In December 2008, the Partnership entered into a five-year $175.0 million
term loan agreement with Anadarko. The interest rate was fixed at 4.00% until November 2010. The
term loan agreement was amended in December 2010 to fix the interest rate at 2.82% through maturity
in 2013. The Partnership has the option, at any time, to repay the outstanding principal amount in
whole or in part.
The provisions of the five-year term loan agreement contain customary events of default,
including (i) non-payment of principal when due or non-payment of interest or other amounts within
three business days of when due, (ii) certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency with respect to
the Partnership and (iii) a change of control. At September 30, 2011, the Partnership was in
compliance with all covenants under this agreement.
Revolving credit facility. In March 2011, the Partnership entered into an amended and restated
$800.0 million senior unsecured revolving credit facility (the RCF) and borrowed $250.0 million
under the RCF to repay the Wattenberg term loan (described below). The RCF amended and restated the
Partnerships $450.0 million credit facility. The RCF matures in March 2016 and bears interest at
London Interbank Offered Rate, or LIBOR, plus applicable margins currently ranging from 1.30% to
1.90%, or an alternate base rate equal to the greatest of (a) the Prime Rate, (b) the Federal Funds
Effective Rate plus 0.5%, and (c) LIBOR plus 1%, plus applicable margins currently ranging from
0.30% to 0.90%. The interest rate was 1.74% and 3.26% at September 30, 2011, and at December 31,
2010, respectively. The Partnership is required to pay a quarterly facility fee currently ranging
from 0.20% to 0.35% of the commitment amount (whether used or unused), based upon the Partnerships
senior unsecured debt rating. The facility fee rate was 0.25% and 0.50% at September 30, 2011, and
December 31, 2010, respectively.
The RCF contains covenants that limit, among other things, the ability of the Partnership and
certain of its subsidiaries to incur additional indebtedness, grant certain liens, merge,
consolidate or allow any material change in the character of its business, sell all or
substantially all of the Partnerships assets, make certain transfers, enter into certain affiliate
transactions, make distributions or other payments other than distributions of available cash under
certain conditions and use proceeds other than for partnership purposes. The RCF also contains
various customary covenants, customary events of default and certain financial tests as of the end
of each quarter, including a maximum consolidated leverage ratio (which is defined as the ratio of
consolidated indebtedness as of the last day of a fiscal quarter to consolidated EBITDA for the
most recent four consecutive fiscal quarters ending on such day) of 5.0 to 1.0, or a consolidated
leverage ratio of 5.5 to 1.0 with respect to quarters ending in the 270-day period immediately
following certain acquisitions, and a minimum consolidated interest coverage ratio (which is
defined as the ratio of consolidated EBITDA for the most recent four consecutive fiscal quarters to
consolidated interest expense for such period) of 2.0 to 1.0.
All amounts due under the RCF are unconditionally guaranteed by the Partnerships wholly owned
subsidiaries. The Partnership will no longer be required to comply with the minimum consolidated
interest coverage ratio as well as the subsidiary guarantees and certain of the aforementioned
covenants, if the Partnership obtains two of the following three ratings: BBB- or better by S&P,
Baa3 or better by Moodys, or BBB- or better by Fitch. As of September 30, 2011, no amounts were
outstanding under the RCF, and $800.0 million was available for borrowing. At September 30, 2011,
the Partnership was in compliance with all covenants under the RCF.
Wattenberg term loan. In connection with the Wattenberg acquisition, in August 2010 the Partnership
borrowed $250.0 million under a three-year term loan from a group of banks (Wattenberg term
loan). The Wattenberg term loan incurred interest at LIBOR plus a margin ranging from 2.50% to
3.50% depending on the Partnerships consolidated leverage ratio as defined in the Wattenberg term
loan agreement. The Partnership repaid the Wattenberg term loan in March 2011 using borrowings from
its RCF and recognized $1.3 million of accelerated amortization expense related to its early
repayment.
Interest-rate swap agreement. The Partnership entered into a forward-starting interest-rate
swap agreement in March 2011 to mitigate the risk of rising interest rates prior to the issuance of
the Notes. In May 2011, the Partnership issued the Notes and terminated the swap agreement,
realizing a loss of $1.9 million, which is included in other expense, net in the Partnerships
consolidated statements of income.
19
WESTERN GAS PARTNERS, LP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
7. DEBT AND INTEREST EXPENSE (CONTINUED)
Interest expense. The following table summarizes the amounts included in interest expense:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
thousands |
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
Third Parties |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense on long-term debt |
|
$ |
6,739 |
|
|
$ |
3,012 |
|
|
$ |
13,889 |
|
|
$ |
5,119 |
|
Amortization of debt issuance costs and commitment fees |
|
|
1,078 |
|
|
|
860 |
|
|
|
4,282 |
|
|
|
2,309 |
|
Capitalized interest |
|
|
(121 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(134 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
interest expense third parties |
|
|
7,696 |
|
|
|
3,872 |
|
|
|
18,037 |
|
|
|
7,428 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Affiliates |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense on notes payable to Anadarko |
|
|
1,234 |
|
|
|
1,750 |
|
|
|
3,701 |
|
|
|
5,250 |
|
Interest expense, net on affiliate balances (1) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1,160 |
|
|
|
1,214 |
|
|
|
1,773 |
|
Credit facility commitment fees |
|
|
|
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
96 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
interest expense affiliates |
|
|
1,235 |
|
|
|
2,936 |
|
|
|
4,915 |
|
|
|
7,119 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense |
|
$ |
8,931 |
|
|
$ |
6,808 |
|
|
$ |
22,952 |
|
|
$ |
14,547 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Incurred on intercompany borrowings associated with the Bison assets in 2011,
and associated with the Bison assets, White Cliffs investment and Wattenberg assets in 2010,
prior to such assets being acquired by the Partnership. |
8. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Litigation and legal proceedings. In March 2011, DCP Midstream LP (DCP) filed a lawsuit against
Anadarko and others, including a Partnership subsidiary, Kerr-McGee Gathering LLC, in Weld County
District Court (the Court) in Colorado, alleging that Anadarko and its affiliates diverted gas
from DCPs gathering and processing facilities in breach of certain dedication agreements. In
addition to various claims against Anadarko, DCP is claiming unjust enrichment and other damages
against Kerr-McGee Gathering LLC, the entity which holds the
Wattenberg assets. In July 2011, the Court denied the
defendants motion to dismiss without ruling on the merits and
the case is proceeding to the discovery phase. Management does not believe the
outcome of this proceeding will have a material effect on the Partnerships financial condition,
results of operations or cash flows. The Partnership intends to vigorously defend this litigation.
Furthermore, without regard to the merit of DCPs claims, management believes that the Partnership
has adequate contractual indemnities covering the claims against it in this lawsuit.
In addition, from time to time, the Partnership is involved in legal, tax, regulatory and
other proceedings in various forums regarding performance, contracts and other matters that arise
in the ordinary course of business. Management is not aware of any such proceeding for which a
final disposition could have a material adverse effect on the Partnerships financial condition,
results of operations or cash flows.
20
WESTERN GAS PARTNERS, LP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
8. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (CONTINUED)
Lease commitments. Anadarko, on behalf of the Partnership, has entered into lease agreements for
corporate offices, shared field offices and a warehouse supporting the Partnerships operations.
The leases for the shared field offices extend through 2018, and the lease for the warehouse
extends through March 2012 and includes an early termination clause. The lease for the
Partnerships corporate offices expires in January 2012, and during the three months ended
September 30, 2011, Anadarko entered into a new agreement for the Partnerships corporate offices
that extends through March 2017.
In addition, during 2010, Anadarko and Kerr-McGee Gathering LLC purchased previously leased
compression equipment used at the Granger and Wattenberg assets, which terminated the leases and
associated lease expense. The purchased compression equipment was contributed to the Partnership
pursuant to provisions of the contribution agreements for the Granger and the Wattenberg
acquisitions.
As of September 30, 2011, there was no material change in the existing contractual lease
obligations for the shared field offices and warehouse leases from December 31, 2010. Rent expense
associated with these leases and the previously leased compression equipment was approximately $0.6
million and $1.7 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively, and
$0.5 million and $5.4 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively.
9. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The Partnership may issue an indeterminate amount of common units and various debt securities
under its effective shelf registration statement on file with the SEC. The Notes are, and any
future debt securities issued under such registration statement may be, guaranteed by the
Subsidiary Guarantors. The guarantees are full, unconditional, joint and several. The following
condensed consolidating financial information reflects the Partnerships stand-alone accounts, the
combined accounts of the Subsidiary Guarantors, the accounts of the Non-Guarantor Subsidiary,
consolidating adjustments, and eliminations and the Partnerships consolidated financial
information. The condensed consolidating financial information should be read in conjunction with
the Partnerships accompanying consolidated financial statements and related notes.
Western Gas Partners, LPs and the Subsidiary Guarantors investment in and equity income from
their consolidated subsidiaries are presented in accordance with the equity method of accounting in
which the equity income from consolidated subsidiaries includes the results of operations of the
Partnership assets for periods including and subsequent to the Partnerships acquisition of the
Partnership assets.
21
WESTERN GAS PARTNERS, LP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
9. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Statement of Income |
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, 2011 |
|
|
Western |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gas |
|
|
Subsidiary |
|
Guarantor |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
thousands |
|
Partners, LP |
|
Guarantors |
|
Subsidiary |
|
Eliminations |
|
Consolidated |
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
(938 |
) |
|
$ |
155,787 |
|
|
$ |
21,014 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
175,863 |
|
Operating expenses |
|
|
13,864 |
|
|
|
103,415 |
|
|
|
13,112 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
130,391 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
(14,802 |
) |
|
|
52,372 |
|
|
|
7,902 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
45,472 |
|
Interest
income affiliates |
|
|
4,225 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,225 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(8,938 |
) |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,931 |
) |
Other income (expense), net |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
Equity income from consolidated
subsidiaries |
|
|
56,318 |
|
|
|
4,031 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(60,349 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
|
36,808 |
|
|
|
56,410 |
|
|
|
7,905 |
|
|
|
(60,349 |
) |
|
|
40,774 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
36,808 |
|
|
|
56,318 |
|
|
|
7,905 |
|
|
|
(60,349 |
) |
|
|
40,682 |
|
Net income attributable to
noncontrolling interests |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,873 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,873 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income attributable to
Western Gas Partners, LP |
|
$ |
36,808 |
|
|
$ |
52,445 |
|
|
$ |
7,905 |
|
|
$ |
(60,349 |
) |
|
$ |
36,809 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Statement of Income |
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, 2010 |
|
|
Western |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gas |
|
|
Subsidiary |
|
Guarantor |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
thousands |
|
Partners, LP |
|
Guarantors |
|
Subsidiary |
|
Eliminations |
|
Consolidated |
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
12,483 |
|
|
$ |
100,326 |
|
|
$ |
10,242 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
123,051 |
|
Operating expenses |
|
|
15,178 |
|
|
|
66,037 |
|
|
|
5,057 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
86,272 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
(2,695 |
) |
|
|
34,289 |
|
|
|
5,185 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36,779 |
|
Interest
income affiliates |
|
|
5,377 |
|
|
|
(1,152 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,225 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(6,808 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,808 |
) |
Other income (expense), net |
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
62 |
|
Equity income from consolidated
subsidiaries |
|
|
35,327 |
|
|
|
2,645 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(37,972 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
|
31,232 |
|
|
|
35,812 |
|
|
|
5,186 |
|
|
|
(37,972 |
) |
|
|
34,258 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,061 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,061 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
31,232 |
|
|
|
34,751 |
|
|
|
5,186 |
|
|
|
(37,972 |
) |
|
|
33,197 |
|
Net income attributable to
noncontrolling interests |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,541 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,541 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income attributable to
Western Gas Partners, LP |
|
$ |
31,232 |
|
|
$ |
32,210 |
|
|
$ |
5,186 |
|
|
$ |
(37,972 |
) |
|
$ |
30,656 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22
WESTERN GAS PARTNERS, LP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
9. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Statement of Income |
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011 |
|
|
Western |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gas |
|
|
Subsidiary |
|
Guarantor |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
thousands |
|
Partners, LP |
|
Guarantors |
|
Subsidiary |
|
Eliminations |
|
Consolidated |
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
(1,657 |
) |
|
$ |
437,898 |
|
|
$ |
48,269 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
484,510 |
|
Operating expenses |
|
|
39,882 |
|
|
|
283,992 |
|
|
|
28,552 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
352,426 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
(41,539 |
) |
|
|
153,906 |
|
|
|
19,717 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
132,084 |
|
Interest
income affiliates |
|
|
12,675 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,675 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(21,766 |
) |
|
|
(1,186 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(22,952 |
) |
Other income (expense), net |
|
|
(1,931 |
) |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,914 |
) |
Equity income from consolidated
subsidiaries |
|
|
158,293 |
|
|
|
10,060 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(168,353 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
|
105,732 |
|
|
|
162,789 |
|
|
|
19,725 |
|
|
|
(168,353 |
) |
|
|
119,893 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,715 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,715 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
105,732 |
|
|
|
161,074 |
|
|
|
19,725 |
|
|
|
(168,353 |
) |
|
|
118,178 |
|
Net income attributable to
noncontrolling interests |
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,665 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,665 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income attributable to
Western Gas Partners, LP |
|
$ |
105,732 |
|
|
$ |
151,409 |
|
|
$ |
19,725 |
|
|
$ |
(168,353 |
) |
|
$ |
108,513 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Statement of Income |
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 |
|
|
Western |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gas |
|
|
Subsidiary |
|
Guarantor |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
thousands |
|
Partners, LP |
|
Guarantors |
|
Subsidiary |
|
Eliminations |
|
Consolidated |
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
18,643 |
|
|
$ |
325,899 |
|
|
$ |
32,428 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
376,970 |
|
Operating expenses |
|
|
30,088 |
|
|
|
219,291 |
|
|
|
16,503 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
265,882 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
(11,445 |
) |
|
|
106,608 |
|
|
|
15,925 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
111,088 |
|
Interest
income affiliates |
|
|
14,425 |
|
|
|
(1,750 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,675 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(14,547 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(14,547 |
) |
Other income (expense), net |
|
|
(2,346 |
) |
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,311 |
) |
Equity income from consolidated
subsidiaries |
|
|
92,688 |
|
|
|
8,125 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(100,813 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
|
78,775 |
|
|
|
113,013 |
|
|
|
15,930 |
|
|
|
(100,813 |
) |
|
|
106,905 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,861 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,861 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
78,775 |
|
|
|
103,152 |
|
|
|
15,930 |
|
|
|
(100,813 |
) |
|
|
97,044 |
|
Net income attributable to
noncontrolling interests |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,806 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,806 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income attributable to
Western Gas Partners, LP |
|
$ |
78,775 |
|
|
$ |
95,346 |
|
|
$ |
15,930 |
|
|
$ |
(100,813 |
) |
|
$ |
89,238 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23
WESTERN GAS PARTNERS, LP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
9. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance Sheet |
|
|
September 30, 2011 |
|
|
Western |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gas |
|
|
Subsidiary |
|
Guarantor |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
thousands |
|
Partners, LP |
|
Guarantors |
|
Subsidiary |
|
Eliminations |
|
Consolidated |
|
Current assets |
|
$ |
180,050 |
|
|
$ |
77,384 |
|
|
$ |
27,706 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
285,140 |
|
Note
receivable Anadarko |
|
|
260,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
260,000 |
|
Investment in consolidated
subsidiaries |
|
|
1,199,486 |
|
|
|
115,866 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,315,352 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net property, plant and equipment |
|
|
124 |
|
|
|
1,523,324 |
|
|
|
209,486 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,732,934 |
|
Other long-term assets |
|
|
8,592 |
|
|
|
156,877 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
165,469 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
1,648,252 |
|
|
$ |
1,873,451 |
|
|
$ |
237,192 |
|
|
$ |
(1,315,352 |
) |
|
$ |
2,443,543 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities |
|
$ |
10,379 |
|
|
$ |
58,587 |
|
|
$ |
12,563 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
81,529 |
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
669,061 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
669,061 |
|
Asset retirement obligations and
other |
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
60,733 |
|
|
|
2,052 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
62,860 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
679,515 |
|
|
|
119,320 |
|
|
|
14,615 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
813,450 |
|
Partners capital |
|
|
968,737 |
|
|
|
1,647,348 |
|
|
|
222,577 |
|
|
|
(1,315,352 |
) |
|
|
1,523,310 |
|
Noncontrolling interests |
|
|
|
|
|
|
106,783 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
106,783 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities, equity
and partners capital |
|
$ |
1,648,252 |
|
|
$ |
1,873,451 |
|
|
$ |
237,192 |
|
|
$ |
(1,315,352 |
) |
|
$ |
2,443,543 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance Sheet |
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
Western |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gas |
|
|
Subsidiary |
|
Guarantor |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
thousands |
|
Partners, LP |
|
Guarantors |
|
Subsidiary |
|
Eliminations |
|
Consolidated |
|
Current assets |
|
$ |
24,972 |
|
|
$ |
208,208 |
|
|
$ |
10,346 |
|
|
$ |
(200,342 |
) |
|
$ |
43,184 |
|
Note
receivable Anadarko |
|
|
260,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
260,000 |
|
Investment in consolidated
subsidiaries |
|
|
1,052,073 |
|
|
|
97,018 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,149,091 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net property, plant and equipment |
|
|
165 |
|
|
|
1,264,664 |
|
|
|
181,214 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,446,043 |
|
Other long-term assets |
|
|
2,361 |
|
|
|
104,542 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
106,903 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
1,339,571 |
|
|
$ |
1,674,432 |
|
|
$ |
191,560 |
|
|
$ |
(1,349,433 |
) |
|
$ |
1,856,130 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities |
|
$ |
201,989 |
|
|
$ |
42,090 |
|
|
$ |
2,127 |
|
|
$ |
(200,342 |
) |
|
$ |
45,864 |
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
474,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
474,000 |
|
Asset retirement obligations and
other |
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
59,848 |
|
|
|
1,954 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
61,840 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
676,027 |
|
|
|
101,938 |
|
|
|
4,081 |
|
|
|
(200,342 |
) |
|
|
581,704 |
|
Partners capital |
|
|
663,544 |
|
|
|
1,482,032 |
|
|
|
187,479 |
|
|
|
(1,149,091 |
) |
|
|
1,183,964 |
|
Noncontrolling interests |
|
|
|
|
|
|
90,462 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
90,462 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities, equity
and partners capital |
|
$ |
1,339,571 |
|
|
$ |
1,674,432 |
|
|
$ |
191,560 |
|
|
$ |
(1,349,433 |
) |
|
$ |
1,856,130 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24
WESTERN GAS PARTNERS, LP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
9. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Statement of Cash Flows |
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011 |
|
|
Western |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gas |
|
|
Subsidiary |
|
Guarantor |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
thousands |
|
Partners, LP |
|
Guarantors |
|
Subsidiary |
|
Eliminations |
|
Consolidated |
Net income |
|
$ |
105,732 |
|
|
$ |
161,074 |
|
|
$ |
19,725 |
|
|
$ |
(168,353 |
) |
|
$ |
118,178 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to
net cash provided by operating
activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity income from consolidated
subsidiaries |
|
|
(158,293 |
) |
|
|
(10,060 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
168,353 |
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation, amortization and
impairments |
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
61,120 |
|
|
|
4,351 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
65,512 |
|
Change in other items, net |
|
|
(134,596 |
) |
|
|
151,714 |
|
|
|
(78 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,040 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by
(used in) operating activities |
|
|
(187,116 |
) |
|
|
363,848 |
|
|
|
23,998 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
200,730 |
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(25,000 |
) |
|
|
(368,866 |
) |
|
|
(25,400 |
) |
|
|
17,564 |
|
|
|
(401,702 |
) |
Net cash provided by
(used in) financing activities |
|
|
422,529 |
|
|
|
5,018 |
|
|
|
15,373 |
|
|
|
(17,564 |
) |
|
|
425,356 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash
equivalents |
|
|
210,413 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,971 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
224,384 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents
at beginning of period |
|
|
21,480 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,594 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27,074 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
|
$ |
231,893 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
19,565 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
251,458 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Statement of Cash Flows |
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 |
|
|
Western |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gas |
|
|
Subsidiary |
|
Guarantor |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
thousands |
|
Partners, LP |
|
Guarantors |
|
Subsidiary |
|
Eliminations |
|
Consolidated |
Net income |
|
$ |
78,775 |
|
|
$ |
103,152 |
|
|
$ |
15,930 |
|
|
$ |
(100,813 |
) |
|
$ |
97,044 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to
net cash provided by operating
activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity income from consolidated
subsidiaries |
|
|
(92,688 |
) |
|
|
(8,125 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
100,813 |
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation, amortization and
impairments |
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
50,333 |
|
|
|
4,310 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
54,683 |
|
Change in other items, net |
|
|
95,556 |
|
|
|
(90,098 |
) |
|
|
(1,476 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,982 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
81,683 |
|
|
|
55,262 |
|
|
|
18,764 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
155,709 |
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(734,781 |
) |
|
|
(116,624 |
) |
|
|
(2,047 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(853,452 |
) |
Net cash provided by
(used in) financing activities |
|
|
621,720 |
|
|
|
61,362 |
|
|
|
(18,923 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
664,159 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and
cash equivalents |
|
|
(31,378 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,206 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(33,584 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents
at beginning of period |
|
|
61,630 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,354 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
69,984 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
|
$ |
30,252 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
6,148 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
36,400 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
The following discussion analyzes our financial condition and results of operations and should
be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes to consolidated
financial statements, which are included under Part I, Item 1 of this quarterly report, as well as
our historical consolidated financial statements, and the notes thereto, which are included in Part
I, Item 8 of our 2010 annual report on Form 10-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, or SEC, on February 24, 2011. Unless the context otherwise requires, references to
we, us, our, the Partnership or Western Gas Partners refers to Western Gas Partners, LP
and its subsidiaries, including the financial results of the Partnership assets (described below)
from their respective acquisition dates, combined with the financial results and operations of the
Wattenberg assets (defined in Acquisitions) and 0.4% interest in White Cliffs (defined below) for
all periods presented. For ease of reference, we refer to the historical financial results of the
Partnership assets prior to our acquisitions as being our historical financial results.
Anadarko or Parent refers to Anadarko Petroleum Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries,
excluding the Partnership and the general partner. Our general partner refers to Western Gas
Holdings, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Anadarko and the general partner of the Partnership.
Affiliates refers to wholly owned and partially owned subsidiaries of Anadarko, excluding the
Partnership, and also refers to Fort Union Gas Gathering, L.L.C., or Fort Union, and White Cliffs
Pipeline, L.L.C., or White Cliffs. References to the Partnership assets refer collectively to
the assets owned by the Partnership as of September 30, 2011.
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
We have made in this report, and may from time to time otherwise make in other public filings,
press releases and discussions by Partnership management, forward-looking statements concerning our
operations, economic performance and financial condition. These statements can be identified by the
use of forward-looking terminology including may, will, believe, expect, anticipate,
estimate, continue, or other similar words. These statements discuss future expectations,
contain projections of results of operations or financial condition or include other
forward-looking information. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in such
forward-looking statements are reasonable, we can give no assurance that such expectations will
prove to have been correct.
These forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties. Important factors that could
cause actual results to differ materially from our expectations include, but are not limited to,
the following risks and uncertainties:
|
|
|
our assumptions about the energy market; |
|
|
|
future throughput, including Anadarkos production, which is gathered or processed by or
transported through our assets; |
|
|
|
competitive conditions; |
|
|
|
the availability of capital resources to fund acquisitions, capital expenditures and
other contractual obligations, and our ability to access those resources from Anadarko or
through the debt or equity capital markets; |
|
|
|
the supply of and demand for, and the prices of, oil, natural gas, NGLs and other
products or services; |
|
|
|
the availability of goods and services; |
|
|
|
general economic conditions, either internationally, nationally or within the
jurisdictions in which we are doing business; |
26
|
|
|
changes in environmental and safety regulations; environmental risks; regulations by the
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, or FERC; and liability under federal and state laws
and regulations; |
|
|
|
legislative or regulatory changes affecting our status as a partnership for federal
income tax purposes; |
|
|
|
changes in the financial or operational condition of our sponsor, Anadarko, including
changes as a result of remaining claims related to the Deepwater Horizon events for which Anadarko is not indemnified; |
|
|
|
changes in Anadarkos capital program, strategy or desired areas of focus; |
|
|
|
our commitments to capital projects; |
|
|
|
the ability to utilize our revolving credit facility; |
|
|
|
the creditworthiness of Anadarko or our other counterparties, including financial
institutions, operating partners, and other parties; |
|
|
|
our ability to repay debt; |
|
|
|
our ability to maintain and/or obtain rights to operate our assets on land owned by third
parties; |
|
|
|
our ability to acquire assets on acceptable terms; |
|
|
|
non-payment or non-performance of Anadarko or other significant customers, including
under our gathering, processing and transportation agreements and our $260.0 million note
receivable from Anadarko; |
|
|
|
electronic, cyber and physical security breaches; and |
|
|
|
other factors discussed below and elsewhere in Risk Factors under Part I, Item 1A in
our 2010 annual report on Form 10-K, and in Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCritical Accounting Policies and Estimates
under Part II, Item 7 included in our 2010 annual report on Form 10-K, our quarterly reports
on Form 10-Q and in our other public filings and press releases. |
The risk factors and other factors noted throughout or incorporated by reference in this
report could cause our actual results to differ materially from those contained in any
forward-looking statement. Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to publicly update
or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or
otherwise.
27
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
We are a growth-oriented limited partnership organized by Anadarko to own, operate, acquire
and develop midstream energy assets. We currently operate in East and West Texas, the Rocky
Mountains (Colorado, Utah and Wyoming) and the Mid-Continent (Kansas and Oklahoma) and are engaged
primarily in the business of gathering, processing, compressing, treating and transporting natural
gas, condensate, NGLs and crude oil for Anadarko and third-party producers and customers. As of
September 30, 2011, our assets consist of eleven gathering systems, seven natural gas treating
facilities, seven natural gas processing facilities, one NGL pipeline, one interstate pipeline, and
interests in a gas gathering system and a crude oil pipeline accounted for under the equity method.
Significant financial highlights during the first nine months of 2011 include the following:
|
|
|
In September 2011, we issued 5,750,000 common units to the public, generating net
proceeds of $202.8 million, including the general partners proportionate capital
contributions to maintain its 2.0% general partner interest. Net proceeds from this offering
will be used for general partnership purposes and to repay amounts outstanding under our
revolving credit facility. |
|
|
|
Our stable operating cash flow enabled us to raise our distribution to $0.42 per unit for
the third quarter of 2011, representing a 4% increase over the distribution for the second
quarter of 2011 and our tenth consecutive quarterly increase. |
|
|
|
In July 2011, we acquired Anadarkos Bison gas treating facility and related assets
located in the Powder River Basin in northeastern Wyoming. The consideration paid consisted
of $25.0 million in cash on hand and the issuance of common units and general partner units
as described in Acquisitions. |
|
|
|
In May 2011, we issued $500.0 million aggregate principal amount of 5.375% Senior Notes
due 2021. Net proceeds from this issuance were used primarily to repay amounts outstanding
under our revolving credit facility. Refer to Liquidity and Capital Resources for additional
information. |
|
|
|
In March 2011, we issued 3,852,813 common units to the public, generating net proceeds of
$132.6 million, including the general partners proportionate capital contributions to
maintain its 2.0% general partner interest. Net proceeds from this offering were used
primarily to repay amounts outstanding under our revolving credit facility. |
|
|
|
In March 2011, we entered into an amended and restated $800.0 million senior unsecured
revolving credit facility to amend and restate our $450.0 million credit facility. Refer to
Liquidity and Capital Resources for additional information. |
|
|
|
In February 2011, we acquired the Platte Valley gathering system and processing plant
from a third party for $302.0 million, funded primarily by borrowings under our revolving
credit facility. These assets are located in the Denver-Julesburg basin, north and east of
Denver, Colorado, and consist of a cryogenic processing plant, two fractionation trains and
a natural gas gathering system. |
|
|
|
Significant operational highlights during the first nine months of 2011 include the following: |
|
|
|
Our gross margin (total revenues less cost of product) for the three months ended
September 30, 2011, averaged $0.56 per Mcf, representing a 12% increase compared to the
three months ended September 30, 2010, and averaged $0.55 per Mcf for the nine months ended
September 30, 2011, representing an 2% increase compared to the nine months ended September
30, 2010. The increase in gross margin per Mcf is primarily due to volume growth related to
higher-margin systems, including the addition of the Platte Valley system, and increased
throughput at the Wattenberg and Hilight systems. The predominantly fee-based and
fixed-price structure of our contracts mitigated the impact of changes in commodity prices
on our gross margin. |
|
|
|
Our throughput totaled 1,957 MMcf/d and 1,942 MMcf/d for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2011, respectively, representing an 11% and 16% increase, respectively,
compared to the same periods in 2010. |
28
ACQUISITIONS
Acquisitions. The following table presents our acquisitions completed during 2010 and 2011, and
details the funding for those acquisitions through borrowings, cash on hand and/or the issuance of
equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
thousands except unit and |
|
Acquisition |
|
|
Percentage |
|
|
|
|
|
Cash |
|
|
Common |
|
|
GP Units |
|
percent amounts |
|
Date |
|
|
Acquired |
|
Borrowings |
|
|
On Hand |
|
|
Units Issued |
|
|
Issued |
|
Granger (1) |
|
|
01/29/10 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
$ |
210,000 |
|
|
$ |
31,680 |
|
|
|
620,689 |
|
|
|
12,667 |
|
Wattenberg (2) |
|
|
08/02/10 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
450,000 |
|
|
|
23,100 |
|
|
|
1,048,196 |
|
|
|
21,392 |
|
White Cliffs (3) |
|
|
09/28/10 |
|
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
38,047 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Platte Valley (4) |
|
|
02/28/11 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
303,000 |
|
|
|
602 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bison (5) |
|
|
07/08/11 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,000 |
|
|
|
2,950,284 |
|
|
|
60,210 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The assets acquired from Anadarko include (i) the Granger gathering system, a
750-mile gathering system with related compressors and other facilities, and (ii) the Granger
complex, consisting of two cryogenic trains with combined capacity of 200 MMcf/d, a
refrigeration train with capacity of 100 MMcf/d, an NGLs fractionation facility with capacity
of 9,500 barrels per day, and ancillary equipment. These assets, located in southwestern
Wyoming, are referred to collectively as the Granger assets or Granger system and the
acquisition as the Granger acquisition. In connection with the acquisition, we entered into
a ten-year fee-based arrangement covering a majority of the Granger assets affiliate
throughput and five-year, fixed-price commodity swap agreements with Anadarko, which cover
non-fee-based volumes processed at the Granger complex. |
(2) |
|
The assets acquired from Anadarko include the Wattenberg gathering system and
related facilities, including the Fort Lupton processing plant. These assets, located in the
Denver-Julesburg Basin, north and east of Denver, Colorado, are referred to collectively as
the Wattenberg assets or Wattenberg system and the acquisition as the Wattenberg
acquisition. In connection with the acquisition, we entered into a ten-year fee-based
arrangement covering all of the Wattenberg assets affiliate throughput and five-year,
fixed-price commodity swap agreements with Anadarko, which fix the margin we will realize from
the purchase and sale of natural gas, condensate or NGLs at the Wattenberg assets. |
(3) |
|
White Cliffs owns a crude oil pipeline that originates in Platteville, Colorado and
terminates in Cushing, Oklahoma, which became operational in June 2009. Our acquisition of the
0.4% interest in White Cliffs and related purchase option from Anadarko combined with the
acquisition of an additional 9.6% interest in White Cliffs from a third party, are referred to
collectively as the White Cliffs acquisition. Our interest in White Cliffs is referred to as
the White Cliffs investment. |
(4) |
|
The assets acquired from a third party include (i) a processing plant with cryogenic
capacity of 84 MMcf/d, (ii) two fractionation trains, (iii) a 1,098 mile natural gas gathering
system that delivers gas to the Platte Valley plant, either directly or through our Wattenberg
gathering system, and (iv) related equipment. These assets, located in the Denver-Julesburg
Basin, are referred to collectively as the Platte Valley assets or Platte Valley system
and the acquisition as the Platte Valley acquisition. In connection with the acquisition, we
entered into long-term fee-based agreements with the seller to gather and process its existing
gas production, as well as to expand the existing gathering systems and processing capacity.
We financed the Platte Valley acquisition with borrowings under our revolving credit facility.
See Note 1. Description of Business and Basis of Presentation in the Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements included under Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q. |
(5) |
|
We acquired Anadarkos Bison gas treating facility and related assets located in the
Powder River Basin in northeastern Wyoming, including (i) three amine treating units with a
combined CO2 treating capacity of 450 MMcf/d, (ii) three compressor units with combined
compression of 5,230 horsepower, and (iii) five generators with combined power output of 6.5
megawatts. These assets are referred to collectively as the Bison assets and the acquisition
as the Bison acquisition. The Bison assets are the only treating
and delivery point into the third-party owned Bison pipeline. |
29
Presentation of Partnership acquisitions. References to the Partnership assets refer
collectively to the assets owned by the Partnership as of September 30, 2011. Because of Anadarkos
control of the Partnership through its ownership of our general partner, each acquisition of
Partnership assets as of September 30, 2011, except for the acquisitions of the Platte Valley
assets and the 9.6% interest in White Cliffs from third parties, was considered a transfer of net
assets between entities under common control. As a result, after each acquisition of assets from
Anadarko, the Partnership is required to revise our financial statements to include the activities
of the Partnership assets as of the date of common control. Anadarko began construction of the
Bison assets in 2009 and placed them in service in June 2010.
Our historical financial statements as filed with the SEC have been recast in this quarterly
report on Form 10-Q to include the results attributable to the Bison assets as if we owned such
assets for all periods presented. The consolidated financial statements for periods prior to our
acquisition of the Partnership assets have been prepared from Anadarkos historical cost basis
accounts and may not necessarily be indicative of the actual results of operations that would have
occurred if we had owned the assets during the periods reported. Net income attributable to the
Partnership assets for periods prior to the Partnerships acquisition of the Bison assets in 2011,
and the White Cliffs investment and Wattenberg assets in 2010, is not allocated to the limited
partners for purposes of calculating net income per common unit. In addition, certain amounts in
prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation. Our noncontrolling
interests represent the aggregate 49% interest in Chipeta Processing LLC (Chipeta) held by
Anadarko and a third party.
EQUITY OFFERINGS
Equity offerings. We completed the following public equity offerings during 2010 and 2011:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Underwriting |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discount and |
|
|
thousands except unit |
|
Common |
|
|
GP Units |
|
|
Price Per |
|
|
Other Offering |
|
|
Net |
|
and per-unit amounts |
|
Units Issued (2) |
|
|
Issued (3) |
|
|
Unit |
|
|
Expenses |
|
|
Proceeds |
|
May 2010 equity offering (1) |
|
|
4,558,700 |
|
|
|
93,035 |
|
|
$ |
22.25 |
|
|
$ |
4,427 |
|
|
$ |
99,074 |
|
November 2010 equity offering |
|
|
8,415,000 |
|
|
|
171,734 |
|
|
|
29.92 |
|
|
|
10,279 |
|
|
|
246,729 |
|
March 2011 equity offering |
|
|
3,852,813 |
|
|
|
78,629 |
|
|
|
35.15 |
|
|
|
5,621 |
|
|
|
132,569 |
|
September 2011 equity offering |
|
|
5,750,000 |
|
|
|
117,347 |
|
|
|
35.86 |
|
|
|
7,624 |
|
|
|
202,779 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The May 2010 equity offering refers collectively to the May 2010 equity
offering issuance, and the June 2010 exercise of the underwriters over-allotment option. |
(2) |
|
Common units issued includes the issuance of 558,700 common units, 915,000 common
units, 302,813 common units and 750,000 common units pursuant to the exercise, in full or in
part, of the underwriters over-allotment options granted in connection with the May 2010,
November 2010, March 2011 and September 2011 equity offerings, respectively. |
(3) |
|
GP units issued represents general partner units issued to the general partner in
exchange for the general partners proportionate capital contribution to maintain its 2.0%
interest. |
30
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
OPERATING RESULTS
The following tables and discussion present a summary of our results of operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
thousands |
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
Gathering, processing and transportation of natural gas and
natural gas liquids |
|
$ |
71,873 |
|
|
$ |
60,363 |
|
|
$ |
211,418 |
|
|
$ |
172,769 |
|
Natural gas, natural gas liquids and condensate sales |
|
|
101,079 |
|
|
|
59,887 |
|
|
|
263,041 |
|
|
|
196,792 |
|
Equity income and other, net |
|
|
2,911 |
|
|
|
2,801 |
|
|
|
10,051 |
|
|
|
7,409 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues (1) |
|
|
175,863 |
|
|
|
123,051 |
|
|
|
484,510 |
|
|
|
376,970 |
|
Total operating expenses (1) |
|
|
130,391 |
|
|
|
86,272 |
|
|
|
352,426 |
|
|
|
265,882 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
45,472 |
|
|
|
36,779 |
|
|
|
132,084 |
|
|
|
111,088 |
|
Interest income affiliates |
|
|
4,225 |
|
|
|
4,225 |
|
|
|
12,675 |
|
|
|
12,675 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(8,931 |
) |
|
|
(6,808 |
) |
|
|
(22,952 |
) |
|
|
(14,547 |
) |
Other income (expense), net |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
(1,914 |
) |
|
|
(2,311 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
|
40,774 |
|
|
|
34,258 |
|
|
|
119,893 |
|
|
|
106,905 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
1,061 |
|
|
|
1,715 |
|
|
|
9,861 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
40,682 |
|
|
|
33,197 |
|
|
|
118,178 |
|
|
|
97,044 |
|
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
|
|
3,873 |
|
|
|
2,541 |
|
|
|
9,665 |
|
|
|
7,806 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income attributable to Western Gas Partners, LP |
|
$ |
36,809 |
|
|
$ |
30,656 |
|
|
$ |
108,513 |
|
|
$ |
89,238 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Key Performance Metrics (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross margin |
|
$ |
107,188 |
|
|
$ |
85,607 |
|
|
$ |
306,633 |
|
|
$ |
259,047 |
|
Adjusted EBITDA attributable to Western Gas Partners, LP |
|
$ |
66,045 |
|
|
$ |
52,896 |
|
|
$ |
192,922 |
|
|
$ |
156,693 |
|
Distributable cash flow |
|
$ |
51,338 |
|
|
$ |
45,490 |
|
|
$ |
164,768 |
|
|
$ |
139,843 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Revenues include affiliate amounts earned by the Partnership from services
provided to our affiliates, as well as from sale of residue gas, condensate and NGLs to our
affiliates. Operating expenses include amounts charged by our affiliates for services as well
as reimbursement of amounts paid by affiliates to third parties on our behalf. See Note 4.
Transactions with Affiliates in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements under Part I,
Item 1 of this Form 10-Q. |
(2) |
|
Gross margin, Adjusted EBITDA attributable to Western Gas Partners, LP (Adjusted
EBITDA) and Distributable cash flow are defined under the caption Operating results within
this Item 2. Such caption also includes reconciliations of Adjusted EBITDA and Distributable
cash flow to their most directly comparable measures calculated and presented in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). |
For purposes of the following discussion, any increases or decreases for the three
months ended September 30, 2011 refer to the comparison of the three months ended September 30,
2011, to the three months ended September 30, 2010; any increases or decreases for the nine months
ended September 30, 2011 refer to the comparison of the nine months ended September 30, 2011, to
the nine months ended September 30, 2010; and any increases or decreases for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2011 refer to both the comparison for the three months ended September
30, 2011, and to the comparison for the nine months ended September 30, 2011.
31
Operating Statistics
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
MMcf/d except percentages |
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
Δ |
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
Δ |
Gathering, treating and transportation throughput (1) |
|
|
1,219 |
|
|
|
1,132 |
|
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
1,270 |
|
|
|
1,089 |
|
|
|
17 |
% |
Processing throughput (2) |
|
|
917 |
|
|
|
707 |
|
|
|
30 |
% |
|
|
840 |
|
|
|
668 |
|
|
|
26 |
% |
Equity investment throughput (3) |
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
115 |
|
|
|
(31 |
)% |
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
(41 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total throughput (4) |
|
|
2,215 |
|
|
|
1,954 |
|
|
|
13 |
% |
|
|
2,179 |
|
|
|
1,874 |
|
|
|
16 |
% |
Throughput attributable to
noncontrolling interests |
|
|
258 |
|
|
|
195 |
|
|
|
32 |
% |
|
|
237 |
|
|
|
194 |
|
|
|
22 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total throughput attributable to
Western Gas Partners, LP |
|
|
1,957 |
|
|
|
1,759 |
|
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
1,942 |
|
|
|
1,680 |
|
|
|
16 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Excludes average NGL pipeline volumes of 25 MBbls/d and 11 MBbls/d, for the
three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and 23 MBbls/d and 15 MBbls/d
for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. |
(2) |
|
Consists of 100% of Chipeta, Granger and Hilight system volumes and 50% of Newcastle
system volumes for all periods presented as well as throughput beginning March 2011
attributable to the Platte Valley system. |
(3) |
|
Represents our 14.81% share of Fort Unions gross volumes and excludes crude oil
throughput measured in barrels attributable to White Cliffs. |
(4) |
|
Includes affiliate, third-party and equity-investment volumes. |
Gathering, treating and transportation throughput increased by 87 MMcf/d and 181 MMcf/d
for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively, primarily due to the startup
of the Bison system in June 2010 and throughput increases at the Wattenberg system due to increased
drilling activity in the area. These increases were partially offset by lower throughput at the
MIGC system resulting from the January 2011 expiration of certain contracts that were not renewed
due to the startup of the third-party owned Bison pipeline, and throughput decreases at the Haley,
Pinnacle, Dew and Hugoton systems resulting from natural production declines and reduced drilling
activity in those areas.
Processing throughput increased by 210 MMcf/d and 172 MMcf/d for the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2011, respectively, primarily due to the additional throughput from the Platte
Valley system acquired in February 2011, as well as throughput increases at the Chipeta and Hilight
systems, resulting from drilling activity in these areas driven by the relatively high liquid
content of the gas volumes produced.
Equity investment volumes decreased by 36 MMcf/d and by 48 MMcf/d for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2011, respectively, due to lower throughput at the Fort Union system
following the startup of the Bison pipeline.
Natural Gas Gathering, Processing and Transportation Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
thousands except percentages |
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
Δ |
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
Δ |
Gathering, processing and transportation
of natural gas and natural gas liquids |
|
$ |
71,873 |
|
|
$ |
60,363 |
|
|
|
19 |
% |
|
$ |
211,418 |
|
|
$ |
172,769 |
|
|
|
22 |
% |
Gathering, processing and transportation of natural gas and natural gas liquids revenues
increased by $11.5 million and $38.6 million for the three and nine months ended September 30,
2011, respectively, due to the acquisition of the Platte Valley system, the June 2010 startup of
the Bison system, and increased third-party throughput at the Chipeta system. Increases for the
three months ended September 30, 2011, are also attributable to increased fee revenue at the
Wattenberg system as a result of changes in affiliate contract terms (from primarily keep-whole and
percentage-of-proceeds arrangements to fee-based arrangements), effective July 2010. These
increases were partially offset by decreased fee revenue at MIGC due to the January 2011 expiration
of certain contracts, along with decreased volume due to natural declines at the Haley, Hugoton and
Dew systems.
32
Natural Gas, Natural Gas Liquids and Condensate Sales
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
thousands except percentages and |
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
per-unit amounts |
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
Δ |
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
Δ |
|
Natural gas sales |
|
$ |
30,276 |
|
|
$ |
19,064 |
|
|
|
59 |
% |
|
$ |
79,965 |
|
|
$ |
48,652 |
|
|
|
64 |
% |
Natural gas liquids sales |
|
|
64,145 |
|
|
|
38,053 |
|
|
|
69 |
% |
|
|
159,361 |
|
|
|
127,724 |
|
|
|
25 |
% |
Drip condensate sales |
|
|
6,658 |
|
|
|
2,770 |
|
|
|
140 |
% |
|
|
23,715 |
|
|
|
20,416 |
|
|
|
16 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
101,079 |
|
|
$ |
59,887 |
|
|
|
69 |
% |
|
$ |
263,041 |
|
|
$ |
196,792 |
|
|
|
34 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average price per unit: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas (per Mcf) |
|
$ |
5.88 |
|
|
$ |
5.97 |
|
|
|
(2 |
)% |
|
$ |
5.87 |
|
|
$ |
5.74 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
Natural gas liquids (per Bbl) |
|
$ |
51.06 |
|
|
$ |
41.36 |
|
|
|
23 |
% |
|
$ |
47.94 |
|
|
$ |
40.57 |
|
|
|
18 |
% |
Drip condensate (per Bbl) |
|
$ |
76.93 |
|
|
$ |
67.61 |
|
|
|
14 |
% |
|
$ |
74.56 |
|
|
$ |
70.93 |
|
|
|
5 |
% |
Including the effects of commodity price swap agreements, total natural gas, natural gas
liquids and condensate sales increased by $41.2 million for the three months ended September 30,
2011, which consisted of a $26.1 million increase in NGLs sales, an $11.2 million increase in
natural gas sales and a $3.9 million increase in drip condensate sales. The increase in natural gas
sales was due to a 60% increase in the volume and the increase in NGLs sales was
due to a 25% increase in the volume sold, both as a result of higher throughput at the Hilight
system and the acquisition of the Platte Valley system. The increase in NGL sales was also
attributable to a 23% increase in NGLs sales prices. The increase in drip condensate sales for the
three months ended September 30, 2011, was primarily due to an increase in the volume and average
sales prices at the Wattenberg system along with Platte Valley sales.
Including the effects of commodity price swap agreements, total natural gas, natural gas
liquids and condensate sales increased by $66.2 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2011, which consisted of a $31.6 million increase in NGLs sales, a $31.3 million increase in
natural gas sales and a $3.3 million increase in drip condensate sales. The increase in natural gas
sales was due to a 60% increase in the volume of sold and a 2% increase in the average
price. The increase in NGLs sales was primarily due to an 18% increase in average price and a 3%
increase in volume sold. The increase in volumes was as a result of higher throughput at the Chipeta
and Hilight system as well as the acquisition of the Platte Valley system, partially offset by the
decrease in volumes sold at the Wattenberg system as a result of changes in affiliate contract
terms (from primarily keep-whole and percentage-of-proceeds arrangements to fee-based arrangements,
whereby the producer takes product in kind) effective July 2010. The increase in drip condensate
sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, was primarily due to a higher average sales
price at the Wattenberg and Hugoton systems and Platte Valley sales, partially offset by a decrease
in the volume of drip condensate sold.
The average natural gas and NGLs prices for the three and nine months ended September 30,
2011, include the effects of commodity price swap agreements attributable to sales for the Granger,
Wattenberg, Hilight, Newcastle and Hugoton systems. The average natural gas and NGLs prices for the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, include the effects of commodity price swap
agreements attributable to sales for only the Granger, Hilight and Newcastle systems. See Note 4.
Transactions with AffiliatesCommodity price swap agreements in the Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements under Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.
33
Cost of Product and Operation and Maintenance Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
thousands except percentages |
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
Δ |
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
Δ |
Cost of product |
|
$ |
68,675 |
|
|
$ |
37,444 |
|
|
|
83 |
% |
|
$ |
177,877 |
|
|
$ |
117,923 |
|
|
|
51 |
% |
Operation and maintenance |
|
|
27,012 |
|
|
|
19,924 |
|
|
|
36 |
% |
|
|
74,628 |
|
|
|
64,798 |
|
|
|
15 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cost of product and operation and
maintenance expenses |
|
$ |
95,687 |
|
|
$ |
57,368 |
|
|
|
67 |
% |
|
$ |
252,505 |
|
|
$ |
182,721 |
|
|
|
38 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Including the effects of commodity price swap agreements on purchases, cost of product expense
increased by $31.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011, which includes a $14.0
million increase due to the acquisition of the Platte Valley system, and increased throughput at
the Hilight and Chipeta systems.
Including the effects of commodity price swap agreements on purchases, cost of product expense
increased by $60.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, which includes a $31.5
million increase due to the acquisition of the Platte Valley system, as well as increased
throughput at the Hilight and Chipeta systems, partially offset by
a $7.6 million decrease due to changes in gas imbalance positions.
Cost of product expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, include the
effects of commodity price swap agreements attributable to purchases for the Granger, Wattenberg,
Hilight, Newcastle and Hugoton systems. Cost of product expense for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2010, include the effects of commodity price swap agreements attributable to
purchases for the Granger, Wattenberg, Hilight and Newcastle systems. See Note 4. Transactions with
AffiliatesCommodity price swap agreements in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements under
Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.
During the three months ended September 30, 2011, $1.3 million of expenses, net, related to
prior periods were recorded in our consolidated statements of income. As a result of a metering
adjustment, we recorded $0.7 million of cost of product during the quarter, of which $0.3 million
related to 2008, $0.2 million related to 2009 and $0.2 million related to 2010. In addition, as a
result of a true-up of expenses related to the transition period in conjunction with the Platte
Valley acquisition, we recorded $0.6 million of cost of product during the quarter, of which $0.4
million related to the first quarter of 2011 and $0.2 million related to the second quarter of
2011. Management determined the adjustments were not material to our consolidated financial
statements for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, nor to our interim financial
statements, and accordingly, determined that restatement of our previously reported financial
statements was not necessary.
Operation and maintenance expense increased by $7.1 million for the three months ended
September 30, 2011, primarily due to the acquisition of the Platte Valley system, the Bison system
being fully operational during 2011 compared to the gradual startup beginning June 2010 and
increased field personnel at the Wattenberg system.
Operation and maintenance expense increased by $9.8 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2011, primarily due to the acquisition of the Platte Valley system and the June 2010
startup of the Bison system, partially offset by a decrease related to annual incentive
compensation attributed to the Wattenberg system prior to our acquisition and lower compressor
lease expenses resulting from the purchase of compressors used at the Wattenberg system leased
during 2010.
34
General and Administrative, Depreciation and Other Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
thousands except percentages |
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
Δ |
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
Δ |
General and administrative |
|
$ |
7,643 |
|
|
$ |
5,970 |
|
|
|
28 |
% |
|
$ |
21,777 |
|
|
$ |
17,600 |
|
|
|
24 |
% |
Property and other taxes |
|
|
4,411 |
|
|
|
3,610 |
|
|
|
22 |
% |
|
|
12,632 |
|
|
|
10,878 |
|
|
|
16 |
% |
Depreciation, amortization and impairments |
|
|
22,650 |
|
|
|
19,324 |
|
|
|
17 |
% |
|
|
65,512 |
|
|
|
54,683 |
|
|
|
20 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total general and administrative,
depreciation and other expenses |
|
$ |
34,704 |
|
|
$ |
28,904 |
|
|
|
20 |
% |
|
$ |
99,921 |
|
|
$ |
83,161 |
|
|
|
20 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative expenses increased by $1.7 million and $4.2 million for the three
and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively, due to an increase in noncash payroll
expenses primarily due to an increase in the value of incentive plan awards.
Property and other taxes increased by $0.8 million and $1.8 million for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2011, respectively, primarily due to the ad valorem tax for the Bison,
Platte Valley and Wattenberg assets.
Depreciation, amortization and impairments increased by $3.3 million and $10.8 million for the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively, primarily attributable to the
addition of the Bison and Platte Valley systems, and depreciation associated with capital projects
completed and capitalized at the Wattenberg, Hugoton and Hilight systems.
Interest Income and Interest Expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
thousands except percentages |
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
Δ |
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
Δ |
Interest income affiliates |
|
$ |
4,225 |
|
|
$ |
4,225 |
|
|
|
|
% |
|
$ |
12,675 |
|
|
$ |
12,675 |
|
|
|
|
% |
|
Third Parties |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense on long-term debt |
|
|
(6,739 |
) |
|
|
(3,012 |
) |
|
|
124 |
% |
|
|
(13,889 |
) |
|
|
(5,119 |
) |
|
|
171 |
% |
Amortization of debt issuance costs and
commitment fees |
|
|
(1,078 |
) |
|
|
(860 |
) |
|
|
25 |
% |
|
|
(4,282 |
) |
|
|
(2,309 |
) |
|
|
85 |
% |
Capitalized interest |
|
|
121 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
nm |
(1) |
|
|
134 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
nm |
(1) |
Affiliates |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense on notes payable |
|
|
(1,234 |
) |
|
|
(1,750 |
) |
|
|
(29 |
)% |
|
|
(3,701 |
) |
|
|
(5,250 |
) |
|
|
(30 |
)% |
Interest expense, net on affiliate balances (2) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(1,160 |
) |
|
|
(100 |
)% |
|
|
(1,214 |
) |
|
|
(1,773 |
) |
|
|
(32 |
)% |
Credit facility commitment fees |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(26 |
) |
|
|
(100 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(96 |
) |
|
|
(100 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense |
|
$ |
(8,931 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,808 |
) |
|
|
31 |
% |
|
$ |
(22,952 |
) |
|
$ |
(14,547 |
) |
|
|
58 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Percent change is not meaningful (nm). |
(2) |
|
Incurred on intercompany borrowings associated with the Bison assets in 2011, and
associated with the Bison assets, White Cliffs investment and Wattenberg assets in 2010, prior
to such assets being acquired by the Partnership. |
Interest expense increased by $2.1 million and $8.4 million for the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2011, respectively, due to interest expense incurred on the 5.375% Senior Notes
issued in May 2011, interest expense during 2011 under the Wattenberg term loan (described in
Liquidity and Capital Resources), as well as $1.3 million of accelerated amortization expense
related to the early repayment of the Wattenberg term loan in March 2011. This increase is
partially offset by a decrease in interest expense on the Note Payable to Anadarko, which was amended in December 2010 reducing the
interest rate from 4.00% to 2.82%
for the remainder of the term, and lower interest expense on amounts outstanding on
our revolving credit facility during 2011. See Note 7.
Debt and Interest Expense in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included under
Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.
35
Other Income (Expense), Net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
thousands except percentages |
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
Δ |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
Δ |
|
|
Other income (expense), net |
|
$ |
8 |
|
|
$ |
62 |
|
|
|
(87)% |
|
|
$ |
(1,914) |
|
|
$ |
(2,311) |
|
|
|
(17)% |
|
Other income (expense), net for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, primarily consists
of the $1.9 million loss realized on the interest-rate swap agreement entered into in March 2011
and terminated in May 2011. Other income (expense), net for the nine months ended September 30,
2010, primarily relates to financial agreements entered into in April 2010 to fix the underlying
ten-year Treasury rates with respect to potential note issuances that were under consideration at
that time. Upon reaching our decision not to issue the notes in May 2010, we terminated the
agreements at a cost of $2.4 million.
Income Tax Expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
thousands except percentages |
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
Δ |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
Δ |
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
$ |
40,774 |
|
|
$ |
34,258 |
|
|
|
19% |
|
|
$ |
119,893 |
|
|
$ |
106,905 |
|
|
|
12% |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
1,061 |
|
|
|
(91)% |
|
|
|
1,715 |
|
|
|
9,861 |
|
|
|
(83)% |
|
Effective tax rate |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
3% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1% |
|
|
|
9% |
|
|
|
|
|
We are not a taxable entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes, although the portion of our
income apportionable to Texas is subject to Texas margin tax. Income attributable to (a) the Bison
assets prior to and including June 2011, (b) the Wattenberg assets prior to and including July 2010
and (c) the Granger assets prior to and including January 2010 were subject to federal and state
income tax, resulting in the lower income tax expense for the three and nine months ended September
30, 2011. Income earned by the Granger, Wattenberg and Bison assets for periods subsequent to
January 2010, July 2010 and June 2011, respectively, was subject only to Texas margin tax on the
portion of their incomes apportionable to Texas.
For 2011 and 2010, the Partnerships variance from the federal statutory rate is primarily
attributable to the Partnerships status as a non-taxable entity for U.S. federal income tax
purposes.
Noncontrolling Interests
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
thousands except percentages |
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
Δ |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
Δ |
|
|
Net income attributable to
noncontrolling interests |
|
$ |
3,873 |
|
|
$ |
2,541 |
|
|
|
52% |
|
|
$ |
9,665 |
|
|
$ |
7,806 |
|
|
|
24% |
|
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, net income attributable to
noncontrolling interests increased by $1.3 million and $1.9 million, respectively, primarily due to
the higher volumes and improved liquids recoveries at the Chipeta system.
36
Key Performance Metrics
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
thousands except percentages |
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
Δ |
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
Δ |
and gross margin per Mcf |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross margin |
|
$ |
107,188 |
|
|
$ |
85,607 |
|
|
|
25% |
|
|
$ |
306,633 |
|
|
$ |
259,047 |
|
|
|
18% |
|
Gross margin per Mcf (1) |
|
|
0.53 |
|
|
|
0.48 |
|
|
|
10% |
|
|
|
0.52 |
|
|
|
0.51 |
|
|
|
2% |
|
Gross margin per Mcf attributable to
Western Gas Partners, LP (2) |
|
|
0.56 |
|
|
|
0.50 |
|
|
|
12% |
|
|
|
0.55 |
|
|
|
0.54 |
|
|
|
2% |
|
Adjusted EBITDA attributable to
Western Gas Partners, LP (3) |
|
|
66,045 |
|
|
|
52,896 |
|
|
|
25% |
|
|
|
192,922 |
|
|
|
156,693 |
|
|
|
23% |
|
Distributable cash flow (3) |
|
$ |
51,338 |
|
|
$ |
45,490 |
|
|
|
13% |
|
|
$ |
164,768 |
|
|
$ |
139,843 |
|
|
|
18% |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Average for period. Calculated as gross margin (total revenues less cost of
product) divided by total throughput, including 100% of gross margin and volumes attributable
to Chipeta and our 14.81% interest in income and volumes attributable to Fort Union. |
|
(2) |
|
Average for period. Calculated as gross margin, excluding the noncontrolling
interest owners proportionate share of revenues and cost of product, divided by total
throughput attributable to Western Gas Partners, LP. Calculation includes income attributable
to our investments in Fort Union and White Cliffs and volumes attributable to our investment
in Fort Union. |
|
(3) |
|
For a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA and Distributable cash flow to their most
directly comparable financial measures calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP,
please read the descriptions below under the captions Adjusted EBITDA and Distributable cash
flow. |
Gross margin and Gross margin per Mcf. Gross margin increased by $21.6 million and $47.6
million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively, primarily due to the
acquisition of the Platte Valley system; higher margins at the Wattenberg, Chipeta and Hilight
systems due to an increase in volumes, including the impact of commodity price swap agreements at
the Wattenberg and Hilight system; the increase in our interest in White Cliffs from 0.4% to 10% in
September 2010; and the start-up of the Bison system in June 2010. These increases were partially
offset by lower gross margins at the Dew, Granger and Hugoton systems due to naturally declining
production volumes and lower gross margin at the MIGC system due to the expiration of certain firm
transportation contracts in January 2011. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011,
gross margin per Mcf increased by 10% and 2%, respectively, and gross margin per Mcf attributable
to Western Gas Partners, LP increased by 12% and 2%, respectively, primarily due to the acquisition
of the Platte Valley system in 2011, the additional interest in the White Cliffs system in
September 2010 and changes in the throughput mix of the portfolio.
Adjusted EBITDA. We define Adjusted EBITDA as net income (loss) attributable to Western Gas
Partners, LP, plus distributions from equity investees, non-cash equity-based compensation expense,
general and administrative expense in excess of the omnibus cap (if any), interest expense, income
tax expense, depreciation, amortization and impairments, and other expense, less income from equity
investments, interest income, income tax benefit, other income and other nonrecurring adjustments
that are not settled in cash.
37
We believe that the presentation of Adjusted EBITDA provides information useful to investors
in assessing our financial condition and results of operations and that Adjusted EBITDA is a widely
accepted financial indicator of a companys ability to incur and service debt, fund capital
expenditures and make distributions. Adjusted EBITDA is a supplemental financial measure, which
management and external users of our consolidated financial statements, such as industry analysts,
investors, commercial banks and rating agencies, use to assess the following, among other measures:
|
|
|
our operating performance as compared to other publicly traded partnerships in the
midstream energy industry, without regard to financing methods, capital structure or
historical cost basis; |
|
|
|
|
the ability of our assets to generate cash flow to make distributions; and |
|
|
|
|
the viability of acquisitions and capital expenditure projects and the returns on
investment of various investment opportunities. |
Adjusted EBITDA increased by $13.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011,
primarily due to a $52.4 million increase in total revenues excluding equity income, partially
offset by a $31.2 million increase in cost of product, and a $7.1 million increase in operation and
maintenance expenses. Adjusted EBITDA increased by $36.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011,
primarily due to a $105.2 million increase in total revenues excluding equity income, partially
offset by a $60.0 million increase in cost of product, and a $9.8 million increase in operation and
maintenance expenses.
Distributable cash flow. We define Distributable cash flow as Adjusted EBITDA, plus interest
income, less net cash paid for interest expense (including amortization of deferred debt issuance
costs originally paid in cash, offset by non-cash capitalized interest), maintenance capital expenditures,
and income taxes. We believe Distributable cash flow is useful to investors because this
measurement is used by many companies, analysts and others in the industry as a performance
measurement tool to evaluate our operating and financial performance and compare it with the
performance of other publicly traded partnerships. We also compare Distributable cash flow to the
cash distributions we expect to pay our unitholders. Using this measure, management can quickly
compute the coverage ratio of estimated cash flows to planned cash distributions.
Distributable cash flow increased by $5.8 million for the three months ended September 30,
2011, primarily due to the $13.1 million increase in Adjusted EBITDA, partially offset by a $3.7
million increase in cash paid for maintenance capital expenditures and a $3.4 million increase in
net cash paid for interest expense.
Distributable cash flow increased by $24.9 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2011, primarily due to the $36.2 million increase in Adjusted EBITDA, partially offset by a $9.1
million increase in net cash paid for interest expense and a $2.0 million decrease in cash paid for
maintenance capital expenditures.
Reconciliation to GAAP measures. Adjusted EBITDA and Distributable cash flow are not defined in
GAAP. The GAAP measures most directly comparable to Adjusted EBITDA are net income attributable to
Western Gas Partners, LP and net cash provided by operating activities, while the GAAP measure most
directly comparable to Distributable cash flow is net income attributable to Western Gas Partners,
LP. Our non-GAAP financial measures of Adjusted EBITDA and Distributable cash flow should not be
considered as alternatives to the GAAP measures of net income attributable to Western Gas Partners,
LP or net cash provided by operating activities. Adjusted EBITDA has important limitations as an
analytical tool because it excludes some, but not all, items that affect net income and net cash
provided by operating activities. You should not consider Adjusted EBITDA or Distributable cash
flow in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under GAAP. Our
definitions of Adjusted EBITDA and Distributable cash flow may not be comparable to similarly
titled measures of other companies in our industry, thereby diminishing their utility. Furthermore,
while Distributable cash flow is a measure we use to assess our performance and our ability to make
distributions to our unitholders, it should not be viewed as indicative of the actual amount of
cash that we have available for distributions or that we plan to distribute for a given period.
38
Management compensates for the limitations of Adjusted EBITDA and Distributable cash flow as
analytical tools by reviewing the comparable GAAP measures, understanding the differences between
Adjusted EBITDA and Distributable cash flow compared to (as applicable) net income and net cash
provided by operating activities, and incorporating this knowledge into its decision-making
processes. We believe that investors benefit from having access to the same financial measures that
our management uses in evaluating our operating results.
The following tables present (a) a reconciliation of the non-GAAP financial measure of
Adjusted EBITDA to the GAAP financial measures of net income attributable to Western Gas Partners,
LP and net cash provided by operating activities, and (b) a reconciliation of the non-GAAP
financial measure of Distributable cash flow to the GAAP financial measure of net income
attributable to Western Gas Partners, LP:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
thousands |
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to Net income
attributable to Western Gas Partners, LP |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted EBITDA attributable to Western Gas Partners, LP |
|
$ |
66,045 |
|
|
$ |
52,896 |
|
|
$ |
192,922 |
|
|
$ |
156,693 |
|
Less: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions from equity investees |
|
|
2,426 |
|
|
|
1,381 |
|
|
|
7,873 |
|
|
|
3,619 |
|
Non-cash equity-based compensation expense |
|
|
2,389 |
|
|
|
569 |
|
|
|
6,235 |
|
|
|
1,817 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
8,931 |
|
|
|
6,808 |
|
|
|
22,952 |
|
|
|
14,547 |
|
Income tax expense (1) |
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
1,061 |
|
|
|
1,715 |
|
|
|
9,861 |
|
Depreciation, amortization and impairments (1) |
|
|
21,928 |
|
|
|
18,619 |
|
|
|
63,380 |
|
|
|
52,572 |
|
Other expense (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,683 |
|
|
|
2,393 |
|
Add: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity income, net |
|
|
2,299 |
|
|
|
1,912 |
|
|
|
6,989 |
|
|
|
4,599 |
|
Interest income affiliates |
|
|
4,225 |
|
|
|
4,225 |
|
|
|
12,675 |
|
|
|
12,675 |
|
Other income (1) |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
1,765 |
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income attributable to Western Gas Partners, LP |
|
$ |
36,809 |
|
|
$ |
30,656 |
|
|
$ |
108,513 |
|
|
$ |
89,238 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to Net cash
provided by operating activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted EBITDA attributable to Western Gas Partners, LP |
|
$ |
66,045 |
|
|
$ |
52,896 |
|
|
$ |
192,922 |
|
|
$ |
156,693 |
|
Adjusted EBITDA attributable to noncontrolling interests |
|
|
4,593 |
|
|
|
3,245 |
|
|
|
11,793 |
|
|
|
9,915 |
|
Interest income (expense), net |
|
|
(4,706 |
) |
|
|
(2,583 |
) |
|
|
(10,277 |
) |
|
|
(1,872 |
) |
Non-cash equity-based compensation expense |
|
|
(2,389 |
) |
|
|
(569 |
) |
|
|
(6,235 |
) |
|
|
(1,817 |
) |
Current income tax expense |
|
|
(83 |
) |
|
|
3,147 |
|
|
|
3,465 |
|
|
|
(7,869 |
) |
Other income (expense), net |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
(1,914 |
) |
|
|
(2,311 |
) |
Distributions from equity investees less than
(in excess of) equity income, net |
|
|
(127 |
) |
|
|
531 |
|
|
|
(884 |
) |
|
|
980 |
|
Changes in operating working capital: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable and natural gas imbalance
receivable |
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
5,087 |
|
|
|
(19,102 |
) |
|
|
(1,230 |
) |
Accounts payable, accrued liabilities and
natural gas imbalance payable |
|
|
15,876 |
|
|
|
3,345 |
|
|
|
29,642 |
|
|
|
11,451 |
|
Other |
|
|
(1,616 |
) |
|
|
(8,106 |
) |
|
|
1,320 |
|
|
|
(8,231 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
$ |
77,652 |
|
|
$ |
57,055 |
|
|
$ |
200,730 |
|
|
$ |
155,709 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes our 51% share of income tax expense; depreciation, amortization and
impairments; other expense; and other income attributable to Chipeta. |
39
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
thousands |
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
Reconciliation of Distributable cash flow to Net income
attributable to Western Gas Partners, LP |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributable cash flow |
|
$ |
51,338 |
|
|
$ |
45,490 |
|
|
$ |
164,768 |
|
|
$ |
139,843 |
|
Less: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions from equity investees |
|
|
2,426 |
|
|
|
1,381 |
|
|
|
7,873 |
|
|
|
3,619 |
|
Non-cash equity-based compensation expense |
|
|
2,389 |
|
|
|
569 |
|
|
|
6,235 |
|
|
|
1,817 |
|
Interest expense, net (non-cash settled) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,160 |
|
|
|
1,214 |
|
|
|
1,772 |
|
Income tax expense (1) |
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
1,061 |
|
|
|
1,715 |
|
|
|
9,861 |
|
Depreciation, amortization and impairments (1) |
|
|
21,928 |
|
|
|
18,619 |
|
|
|
63,380 |
|
|
|
52,572 |
|
Other expense (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,683 |
|
|
|
2,393 |
|
Add: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity income, net |
|
|
2,299 |
|
|
|
1,912 |
|
|
|
6,989 |
|
|
|
4,599 |
|
Cash paid for maintenance capital expenditures (1) |
|
|
9,690 |
|
|
|
5,983 |
|
|
|
18,767 |
|
|
|
16,750 |
|
Capitalized interest |
|
|
121 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
134 |
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for income taxes |
|
|
190 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
190 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (1) |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
1,765 |
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income attributable to Western Gas Partners, LP |
|
$ |
36,809 |
|
|
$ |
30,656 |
|
|
$ |
108,513 |
|
|
$ |
89,238 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes our 51% share of income tax expense; depreciation, amortization and
impairments; other expense; cash paid for maintenance capital expenditures; and other income
attributable to Chipeta. |
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Our primary cash requirements are for acquisitions and other capital expenditures, debt
service, customary operating expenses, quarterly distributions to our limited partners and general
partner, and distributions to our noncontrolling interest owners. Our sources of liquidity as of
September 30, 2011, include cash flows generated from operations, including interest income on our
$260.0 million note receivable from Anadarko, available borrowing capacity under our revolving
credit facility, and issuances of additional common and general partner units or debt securities.
We believe that cash flows generated from the sources above will be sufficient to satisfy our
short-term working capital requirements and long-term maintenance capital expenditure requirements.
The amount of future distributions to unitholders will depend on results of operations, financial
conditions, capital requirements and other factors, and will be determined by the board of
directors of our general partner on a quarterly basis. Due to our cash distribution policy, we
expect to rely on external financing sources, including debt and common unit issuances, to fund
expansion capital expenditures and future acquisitions. However, to limit interest expense, we may
use operating cash flows to fund expansion capital expenditures or acquisitions, which could result
in subsequent borrowings under our revolving credit facility to pay distributions or fund other
short-term working capital requirements.
Our partnership agreement requires that we distribute all of our available cash (as defined in
the partnership agreement) to unitholders of record on the applicable record date within 45 days of
the end of each quarter. We have made cash distributions to our unitholders and have increased our
quarterly distribution each quarter from the second quarter of 2009 through the third quarter of
2011. On October 12, 2011, the board of directors of our general partner declared a cash
distribution to our unitholders of $0.42 per unit, or $40.3 million in aggregate, including
incentive distributions. The cash distribution is payable on November 10, 2011, to unitholders of
record at the close of business on October 31, 2011.
Management continuously monitors our leverage position and coordinates its capital expenditure
program, quarterly distributions and acquisition strategy with its expected cash flows and
projected debt-repayment schedule. We will continue to evaluate funding alternatives, including
additional borrowings and the issuance of debt or equity securities, to secure funds as needed or
to refinance outstanding debt balances with longer-term notes. To facilitate a potential debt or
equity securities issuance, we have the ability to sell securities under our shelf registration
statement. Our ability to generate cash flows is subject to a number of factors, some of which are
beyond our control. Please read Item 1ARisk Factors of our 2010 annual report on Form 10-K.
40
Working capital. As of September 30, 2011, we had $203.6 million of working capital, which we
define as the amount by which current assets exceed current liabilities. Working capital is an
indication of our liquidity and potential need for short-term funding. Our working-capital
requirements are driven by changes in accounts receivable and accounts payable and factors such as
credit extended to, and the timing of collections from, our customers and the level and timing of
our spending for maintenance and expansion activity.
Capital expenditures. Our business can be capital intensive, requiring significant investment to
maintain and improve existing facilities. We categorize capital expenditures as either of the
following:
|
|
|
maintenance capital expenditures, which include those expenditures required to
maintain the existing operating capacity and service capability of our assets, such as to
replace system components and equipment that have been subject to significant use over
time, become obsolete or reached the end of their useful lives, to remain in compliance
with regulatory or legal requirements or to complete additional well connections to
maintain existing system throughput and related cash flows; or |
|
|
|
|
expansion capital expenditures, which include those expenditures incurred in order to
extend the useful lives of our assets, reduce costs, increase revenues or increase system
throughput or capacity from current levels, including well connections that increase
existing system throughput. |
Capital expenditures in the consolidated statements of cash flows reflect capital expenditures
on a cash basis, when payments are made. Capital incurred is presented on an accrual basis. Capital
expenditures and capital incurred were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
September 30, |
thousands |
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
Acquisitions |
|
$ |
326,957 |
|
|
$ |
752,827 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expansion capital expenditures |
|
$ |
56,171 |
|
|
$ |
88,587 |
|
Maintenance capital expenditures |
|
|
18,863 |
|
|
|
16,958 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total capital expenditures (1) |
|
$ |
75,034 |
|
|
$ |
105,545 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital incurred (2) |
|
$ |
84,675 |
|
|
$ |
117,831 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Capital expenditures for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010,
includes $6.0 million and $83.2 million, respectively, of pre-acquisition capital expenditures
for the Bison and Wattenberg assets and includes the noncontrolling interest owners share of
Chipetas capital expenditures, funded by contributions from the noncontrolling interest
owners. |
|
(2) |
|
Capital incurred for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, includes
$4.4 million and $95.2 million, respectively, of pre-acquisition capital incurred for the
Bison and Wattenberg assets and includes the noncontrolling interest owners share of Chipetas
capital incurred, funded by contributions from the noncontrolling interest owners. |
Acquisitions include the Bison, Platte Valley, White Cliffs, Wattenberg and Granger
acquisitions as outlined under the caption Acquisitions within this Item 2.
Capital expenditures, excluding acquisitions, decreased by $30.5 million for the nine months
ended September 30, 2011. Expansion capital expenditures decreased by $32.4 million for the nine
months ended September 30, 2011, primarily due to the purchase of previously leased compressors at
the Wattenberg system during the nine months ended September 30, 2010 for $37.5 million, partially
offset by an increase of $5.1 million in expenditures primarily at our Bison, Chipeta and Hilight
systems. Maintenance capital expenditures increased by $1.9 million, primarily as a result of
maintenance projects at the Wattenberg system, higher well connects at the Hilight system and power
system upgrades at the Dew system in 2011, partially offset by fewer well connections at the Haley
and Hugoton systems in 2011 and improvements at the Granger system completed during 2010.
41
Historical cash flow. The following table presents a summary of our net cash flows from operating
activities, investing activities and financing activities.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
September 30, |
thousands |
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
Net cash provided by (used in): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating activities |
|
$ |
200,730 |
|
|
$ |
155,709 |
|
Investing activities |
|
|
(401,702 |
) |
|
|
(853,452 |
) |
Financing activities |
|
|
425,356 |
|
|
|
664,159 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash
equivalents |
|
$ |
224,384 |
|
|
$ |
(33,584 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Activities. Net cash provided by operating activities increased by $45.0 million for the
nine months ended September 30, 2011, as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2010,
primarily due to the following items:
|
|
|
a $105.2 million increase in revenues, excluding equity income; |
|
|
|
|
a $26.2 million increase due to changes in accounts payable balances and other
items; and |
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an $11.3 million decrease in current income tax expense. |
The impact of the above items was offset by the following:
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a $60.0 million increase in cost of product expense; |
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a $16.3 million decrease due to changes in accounts receivable balances; |
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a $9.8 million increase in operation and maintenance expenses. |
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an $8.4 million increase in interest expense; and |
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a $1.8 million increase in property and other taxes expense. |
Investing Activities. Net cash used in investing activities for the nine months ended September 30,
2011 included $302.0 million of cash paid for the Platte Valley acquisition, net of the final $1.6
million purchase price allocation adjustment; $25.0 million of cash paid for the Bison acquisition;
and $75.0 million of capital expenditures. Net cash used in investing activities for the nine
months ended September 30, 2010 included $473.1 million paid for the Wattenberg acquisition, $241.7
million of cash paid for the Granger acquisition, $38.0 million paid for the White Cliffs
acquisition and $105.5 million of capital expenditures. Offsetting these amounts were $5.2 million
of proceeds from the sale of idle compressors to Anadarko and the sale of an idle refrigeration
unit at the Granger system to a third party. See the sub-caption Capital expenditures above within
this Liquidity and Capital Resources discussion.
42
Financing Activities. Net cash provided by financing activities for the nine months ended September
30, 2011 included $303.0 million of borrowings to fund the Platte Valley acquisition, $202.8
million of net proceeds from our September 2011 equity offering, $132.6 million of net proceeds
from our March 2011 equity offering and $493.9 million net proceeds from our Notes offering in May
2011, after debt discount and offering costs. Proceeds from both our March 2011 equity offering and
Notes offering in May 2011 were used to offset amounts outstanding under our revolving credit
facility. Financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 also included the
$250.0 million repayment of the Wattenberg term loan (described below) using borrowings from our
revolving credit facility. Financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2010
included $450.0 million of borrowings to partially fund the Wattenberg acquisition, $210.0 million
to partially fund the Granger acquisition and $99.1 million of net proceeds from the May 2010
equity offering, offset by the $100.0 million repayment of our revolving credit facility using such
proceeds. For the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 we paid $99.8 million and $67.8
million, respectively, of cash distributions to our unitholders. Contributions from noncontrolling
interest owners to Chipeta totaled $16.9 million and $2.1 million during the nine months ended
September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, primarily for expansion of the cryogenic units.
Distributions from Chipeta to noncontrolling interest owners totaled $10.2 million and $10.3
million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, representing the
distributions for the three preceding quarterly periods ended June 30th of the
respective year.
Debt and credit facilities. As of September 30, 2011, our outstanding debt consisted of $494.1
million of 5.375% Senior Notes and the $175.0 million note payable to Anadarko. See Note 7. Debt
and Interest Expense in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included under Part I, Item
1 of this Form 10-Q.
5.375% Senior Notes due 2021. In May 2011, we completed the offering of $500.0 million aggregate
principal amount of 5.375% Senior Notes due 2021 (the Notes) at a price to the public of 98.778%
of the face amount of the Notes. Interest on the Notes will be paid semi-annually on June 1 and
December 1 of each year, commencing on December 1, 2011. The Notes mature on June 1, 2021, unless
redeemed, in whole or in part, at any time prior to maturity, at a redemption price that includes a
make-whole premium. Proceeds from the offering of the Notes (net of the underwriting discount of
$3.3 million and debt issuance costs) were used to repay the then-outstanding balance on the
revolving credit facility, with the remainder used for general partnership purposes.
The Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by each of our
wholly owned subsidiaries (the Subsidiary Guarantors). The Subsidiary Guarantors guarantees will
be released if, among other things, the Subsidiary Guarantors are released from their obligations
under our revolving credit facility.
The Notes indenture contains customary events of default including, among others, (i) default
in any payment of interest on any debt securities when due that continues for 30 days; (ii) default
in payment, when due, of principal of or premium, if any, on the Notes at maturity; and (iii)
certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency with respect to the Partnership. The indenture governing
the Notes also contains covenants that limit, among other things, our ability, as well as that of
the Subsidiary Guarantors, to (i) create liens on our principal properties; (ii) engage in sale and
leaseback transactions; and (iii) merge or consolidate with another entity or sell, lease or
transfer substantially all of our properties or assets to another entity. At September 30, 2011, we
were in compliance with all covenants under the Notes.
Note payable to Anadarko. In December 2008, we entered into a five-year $175.0 million term loan
agreement with Anadarko. The interest rate was fixed at 4.00% until November 2010. The term loan
agreement was amended in December 2010 to fix the interest rate at 2.82% through maturity in 2013.
We have the option, at any time, to repay the outstanding principal amount in whole or in part.
The provisions of the five-year term loan agreement contain customary events of default,
including (i) non-payment of principal when due or non-payment of interest or other amounts within
three business days of when due, (ii) certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency with respect to
the Partnership and (iii) a change of control. At September 30, 2011, we were in compliance with
all covenants under this agreement.
43
Revolving credit facility. In March 2011, we entered into an amended and restated $800.0 million
senior unsecured revolving credit facility (the RCF),
which replaced our $450.0 million credit facility, and borrowed $250.0 million under the RCF to
repay the Wattenberg term loan (described below). The RCF matures in March 2016 and bears interest at London Interbank Offered Rate,
or LIBOR, plus applicable margins currently ranging from 1.30% to 1.90%, or an alternate base
rate equal to the greatest of (a) the Prime Rate, (b) the Federal Funds Effective Rate plus 0.5%,
and (c) LIBOR plus 1%, plus applicable margins currently ranging from 0.30% to 0.90%. We are also
required to pay a quarterly facility fee currently ranging from 0.20% to 0.35% of the commitment
amount (whether used or unused), based upon our senior unsecured debt rating.
The RCF contains covenants that limit, among other things, our, and certain of our
subsidiaries, ability to incur additional indebtedness, grant certain liens, merge, consolidate or
allow any material change in the character of our business, sell all or substantially all of our
assets, make certain transfers, enter into certain affiliate transactions, make distributions or
other payments other than distributions of available cash under certain conditions and use proceeds
other than for partnership purposes. The RCF also contains various customary covenants, customary
events of default and certain financial tests, as of the end of each quarter, including a maximum
consolidated leverage ratio, as defined in the RCF, of 5.0 to 1.0, or a consolidated leverage ratio
of 5.5 to 1.0 with respect to quarters ending in the 270-day period immediately following certain
acquisitions, and a minimum consolidated interest coverage ratio, as defined in the RCF, of 2.0 to
1.0.
All amounts due under the RCF are unconditionally guaranteed by our wholly owned subsidiaries.
We will no longer be required to comply with the minimum consolidated interest coverage ratio as
well as the subsidiary guarantees and certain of the aforementioned covenants, if we obtain two of
the following three ratings: BBB- or better by S&P, Baa3 or better by Moodys, or BBB- or better by
Fitch. As of September 30, 2011, no amounts were outstanding under the RCF, and $800.0 million was
available for borrowing. At September 30, 2011, we were in compliance with all covenants under the
RCF.
Wattenberg term loan. In connection with the Wattenberg acquisition, in August 2010 we borrowed
$250.0 million under a three-year term loan from a group of banks (Wattenberg term loan). The
Wattenberg term loan incurred interest at LIBOR plus a margin ranging from 2.50% to 3.50% depending
on our consolidated leverage ratio as defined in the Wattenberg term loan agreement. We repaid the
Wattenberg term loan in March 2011 using borrowings from our RCF and recognized $1.3 million of
accelerated amortization expense related to its early repayment.
Registered securities. We may issue an indeterminate amount of common units and various debt
securities under our effective shelf registration statement on file with the SEC.
Credit risk. We bear credit risk represented by our exposure to non-payment or non-performance by
our counterparties, including Anadarko, financial institutions, customers and other parties.
Generally, non-payment or non-performance results from a customers inability to satisfy payables
to us for services rendered or volumes owed pursuant to gas imbalance agreements. We examine and
monitor the creditworthiness of third-party customers and may establish credit limits for
third-party customers.
We are dependent upon a single producer, Anadarko, for the substantial majority of our natural
gas volumes and we do not maintain a credit limit with respect to Anadarko. Consequently, we are
subject to the risk of non-payment or late payment by Anadarko for gathering, processing and
transportation fees and for proceeds from the sale of residue gas, NGLs and condensate to Anadarko.
We expect our exposure to concentrated risk of non-payment or non-performance to continue for
as long as we remain substantially dependent on Anadarko for our revenues. Additionally, we are
exposed to credit risk on the note receivable from Anadarko, which was issued concurrently with the
closing of our initial public offering. We are also party to agreements with Anadarko under which
Anadarko is required to indemnify us for certain environmental claims, losses arising from
rights-of-way claims, failures to obtain required consents or governmental permits and income taxes
with respect to the assets acquired from Anadarko. Finally, we have entered into various commodity
price swap agreements with Anadarko in order to reduce our exposure to commodity price risk and are
subject to performance risk thereunder.
Our ability to make distributions to our unitholders may be adversely impacted if Anadarko
becomes unable to perform under the terms of our gathering, processing and transportation
agreements, natural gas and NGL purchase agreements, its note payable to us, the omnibus agreement,
the services and secondment agreement, contribution agreements or the commodity price swap
agreements.
44
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS
Our contractual obligations include a note payable to Anadarko, a revolving credit facility,
other third-party long-term debt, a corporate office lease and warehouse lease, for which
information is provided in Note 7. Debt and Interest Expense and Note 8. Commitments and
Contingencies included in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements under Part I, Item 1 of
this Form 10-Q. Our contractual obligations also include asset retirement obligations, which have
not changed significantly since December 31, 2010, except for asset retirement obligations assumed
in connection with the Platte Valley acquisition for which information is provided under Note 1.
Description of Business and Basis of PresentationAcquisitions in the Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements under Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements other than operating leases. The information
pertaining to operating leases required for this item is provided under Note 8. Commitments and
Contingencies included in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements under Part I, Item 1 of
this Form 10-Q.
RECENT ACCOUNTING DEVELOPMENTS
Recently issued accounting standards not yet adopted. In May 2011, the Financial Accounting
Standards Board (the FASB) issued an Accounting Standards Update (ASU) that further addresses
fair-value-measurement accounting and related disclosure requirements. The ASU clarifies the FASBs
intent regarding the application of existing fair-value-measurement accounting and disclosure
requirements, changes fair-value-measurement requirements for certain financial instruments, and
sets forth additional disclosure requirements for other fair-value measurements. The ASU is
required to be adopted on a prospective basis beginning January 1, 2012. We do not expect the
adoption of this ASU to have an impact on our consolidated financial statements, other than revised
disclosures, where appropriate.
In September 2011, the FASB issued an ASU that permits an initial assessment of qualitative
factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is
less than its carrying amount for goodwill impairment testing purposes. Thus, determining a
reporting units fair value is not required unless, as a result of the qualitative assessment, it
is more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying amount.
This ASU is effective prospectively beginning January 1, 2012, with early adoption permitted.
Adoption of this ASU will have no impact on our consolidated financial statements.
|
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
Commodity price risk. Pursuant to certain of our contracts, we retain and sell drip condensate that
is recovered during the gathering of natural gas. As part of this arrangement, we are required to
provide a thermally equivalent volume of natural gas or the cash equivalent thereof to the shipper.
Thus, our revenues for this portion of our contractual arrangement are based on the price received
for the drip condensate and our costs for this portion of our contractual arrangement depend on the
price of natural gas. Historically, drip condensate sells at a price representing a discount to the
price of New York Mercantile Exchange, or NYMEX, West Texas Intermediate crude oil.
In addition, certain of our processing services are provided under percent-of-proceeds and
keep-whole agreements in which Anadarko is typically responsible for the marketing of the natural
gas and NGLs. Under percent-of-proceeds agreements, we receive a specified percentage of the net
proceeds from the sale of natural gas and NGLs. Under keep-whole agreements, we keep 100% of the
NGLs produced, and the processed natural gas, or value of the gas, is returned to the producer.
Since some of the gas is used and removed during processing, we compensate the producer for this
amount of gas by supplying additional gas or by paying an agreed-upon value for the gas utilized.
To mitigate our exposure to changes in commodity prices as a result of the purchase and sale
of natural gas, condensate or NGLs, we currently have in place fixed-price swap agreements with
Anadarko expiring at various times through September 2015. For additional information on the
commodity price swap agreements, see Note 4. Transactions with AffiliatesCommodity price swap
agreements in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements under Part I, Item 1 of this Form
10-Q.
45
We consider our exposure to commodity price risk associated with the above-described
arrangements to be minimal given the existence of the commodity price swap agreements with Anadarko
and the relatively small amount of our operating income that is impacted by changes in market
prices. Accordingly, we do not expect a 10% change in natural gas or NGL prices to have a material
direct impact on our operating income, financial condition or cash flows for the next twelve
months, excluding the effect of natural gas imbalances described below.
We also bear a limited degree of commodity price risk with respect to settlement of our
natural gas imbalances that arise from differences in gas volumes received into our systems and gas
volumes delivered by us to customers. Natural gas volumes owed to or by us that are subject to
monthly cash settlement are valued according to the terms of the contract as of the balance sheet
dates, and generally reflect market index prices. Other natural gas volumes owed to or by us are
valued at our weighted average cost of natural gas as of the balance sheet dates and are settled
in-kind. Our exposure to the impact of changes in commodity prices on outstanding imbalances
depends on the timing of settlement of the imbalances.
Interest rate risk. Interest rates during 2010 and thus far in 2011 were low compared to historic
rates. Only our revolving credit facility carries interest at variable rates based on LIBOR, and we
did not have an outstanding balance as of September 30, 2011. If interest rates rise, our future
financing costs could increase if we incur borrowings under our revolving credit facility.
We entered into a forward-starting interest-rate swap agreement in March 2011 to mitigate the
risk of rising interest rates prior to the issuance of the Notes. In May 2011, we issued the Notes
and terminated the swap agreement, realizing a loss of $1.9 million, which is included in other
expense, net on our consolidated statements of income. For the three months ended September 30,
2011, a 10% change in LIBOR would have resulted in a nominal change in interest expense.
We may incur additional debt in the future, either under our revolving credit facility or
other financing sources, including commercial bank borrowings or debt issuances.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer of the Partnerships general partner performed an evaluation of the Partnerships
disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934. Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that
information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange
Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the rules
and forms of the SEC and to ensure that the information required to be disclosed by us in reports
that we file under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including
our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely
decisions regarding required disclosure. Based on this evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and
Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Partnerships disclosure controls and procedures
are effective as of September 30, 2011.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. There has been no change in our internal
control over financial reporting during the quarter ended September 30, 2011, that has materially
affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Partnerships internal control over
financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
We are not a party to any legal, regulatory or administrative proceedings other than
proceedings arising in the ordinary course of our business. Management believes that there are no
such proceedings for which final disposition could have a material adverse effect on our financial
condition, results of operations or cash flows, or for which disclosure is required by Item 103 of
Regulation S-K.
46
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Security holders and potential investors in our securities should carefully consider the risk
factors below and under Part 1, Item 1A set forth in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2010, together with all of the other information included in this document; the
Partnerships annual report on Form 10-K; and in our other public filings, press releases, and
discussions with management of the Partnership. Additionally, for a full discussion of the risks
associated with Anadarkos business, see Item 1A under Part I in Anadarkos annual report on Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010, Anadarkos quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and Anadarkos
other public filings, press releases and discussions with Anadarko management. We have identified
these risk factors as important factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially
from those contained in any written or oral forward-looking statements made by us or on our behalf.
Pipeline safety legislation and regulations expanding integrity management programs or
requiring the use of certain safety technologies could require us to use more comprehensive and
stringent safety controls and subject us to increased capital and operating costs.
Congress is currently considering adopting legislation that would establish more stringent
pipeline safety requirements. The proposed legislation, if adopted, could impose strengthened
pipeline integrity management system requirements, including expanding those requirements to
pipelines outside high consequence areas, as well as more stringent non-integrity pipeline measures
such as the use of automatic or remote-controlled shut-off valves on pipeline facilities. In
addition, on May 5, 2011, the federal Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration, or
PHMSA, published a final rule expanding pipeline safety requirements including added reporting
obligations and integrity management standards to certain rural low-stress hazardous liquid
pipelines that were not previously regulated in such manner. Also, on August 25, 2011, PHMSA
published an advance notice of proposed rulemaking in which the agency is seeking public comment on
a number of changes to regulations governing the safety of gas transmission pipelines, gathering
lines and related facilities including, among other things, whether PHMSA should: (i) re-define the
term gathering line, (ii) require the submission of annual, incident and safety-related
conditions reports by operators of all gathering lines, (iii) establish a new, risk-based regime of
safety requirements for large-diameter, high pressure gas gathering lines in rural locations, (iv)
enhance the requirements for internal corrosion control of gathering lines, and (v) apply its gas
integrity management requirements to onshore gas gathering lines. The adoption of legislation or
regulations that apply more comprehensive or stringent safety standards to gathering lines could
require us to install new or modified safety controls, pursue added capital projects, or conduct
maintenance programs on an accelerated basis, all of which could require us to incur increased
operational costs that could be significant and have a material adverse effect on our financial
position or results of operations and our ability to make distributions to our unitholders.
Federal and state legislative and regulatory initiatives relating to hydraulic fracturing
could result in increased costs, operating restrictions or delays in the completion of oil and gas
wells, which could decrease the need for our midstream services.
Hydraulic fracturing is an important and common practice that is used to stimulate production
of hydrocarbons, particularly natural gas, from tight formations such as shales. The process
involves the injection of water, sand and chemicals under pressure into the formation to fracture
the surrounding rock and stimulate production. The process is typically regulated by state oil and
natural gas commissions. However, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, or EPA, recently
asserted federal regulatory authority over certain hydraulic fracturing activities involving diesel
under the Safe Drinking Water Act and has begun the process of drafting guidance documents on
regulatory requirements for companies that plan to conduct hydraulic fracturing using diesel. In
addition, legislation has been introduced before Congress, called the Fracturing Responsibility and
Awareness of Chemicals Act, to provide for federal regulation of hydraulic fracturing and to
require disclosure of the chemicals used in the hydraulic fracturing process.
47
Certain states in which we operate, including Colorado, Texas and Wyoming, have adopted, and
other states are considering adopting, regulations that could impose more stringent permitting,
public disclosure, and well construction requirements on hydraulic fracturing operations or
otherwise seek to ban fracturing activities altogether. For example, Texas adopted a law in June
2011 requiring disclosure to the Railroad Commission of Texas, or RCT, and the public of certain
information regarding the substances used in the hydraulic fracturing process. In addition to state
laws, local land use restrictions, such as city ordinances, may restrict or prohibit the
performance of well drilling in general and/or hydraulic fracturing in particular. In the event
that state, local or municipal legal restrictions are adopted in areas where our customers oil and
gas exploration and production customers operate, those operators may incur additional costs to
comply with such requirements that may be significant in nature, experience delays or curtailment
in the pursuit of exploration, development, or production activities, and perhaps even be precluded
from the drilling of natural gas wells, which events could decrease the need for our midstream
services.
There are certain governmental reviews either underway or being proposed that focus on
environmental aspects of hydraulic fracturing practices. The White House Council on Environmental
Quality is coordinating an administration-wide review of hydraulic fracturing practices, and a
committee of the United States House of Representatives has conducted an investigation of hydraulic
fracturing practices. Furthermore, a number of federal agencies are analyzing, or have been
requested to review, a variety of environmental issues associated with hydraulic fracturing. The
EPA has commenced a study of the potential environmental effects of hydraulic fracturing on
drinking water and groundwater, with initial results expected to be available by late 2012 and
final results by 2014. In addition, the U.S. Department of Energy is conducting an investigation
into practices the agency could recommend to better protect the environment from drilling using
hydraulic fracturing completion methods. Also, the U.S. Department of the Interior is considering
disclosure requirements or other mandates for hydraulic fracturing on federal lands.
Additionally, certain members of the Congress have called upon the U.S. Government
Accountability Office to investigate how hydraulic fracturing might adversely affect water
resources, the U.S. Securities & Exchange Commission to investigate the natural gas industry and
any possible misleading of investors or the public regarding the economic feasibility of pursuing
natural gas deposits in shales by means of hydraulic fracturing, and the U.S. Energy Information
Administration to provide a better understanding of that agencys estimates regarding natural gas
reserves, including reserves from shale formations, as well as uncertainties associated with those
estimates. These on-going or proposed studies, depending on their degree of pursuit and any
meaningful results obtained, could spur initiatives to further regulate hydraulic fracturing under
the Safe Drinking Water Act or other regulatory mechanism.
Increased regulation and attention given to the hydraulic fracturing process could lead to
greater opposition, including litigation, to oil and gas production activities using hydraulic
fracturing techniques. Additional legislation or regulation could also lead to operational delays
or increased operating costs in the production of oil and natural gas, including from the
developing shale plays, or could make it more difficult to perform hydraulic fracturing. The
adoption of any federal, state or local laws or the implementation of regulations regarding
hydraulic fracturing could potentially cause a decrease in the completion of new oil and gas wells
by our oil and gas exploration and production customers, in addition to increased compliance costs
and time, which events could decrease the need for our midstream services and could adversely
affect our financial position, results of operations and cash flows, and our ability to make
distributions to our unitholders.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
In connection with our September 2011 equity offering, our general partner purchased an
additional 117,347 general partner units to maintain its 2.0% general partner interest in us for
$4.2 million in cash. Proceeds from the September 2011 equity offering, including from the sale of
the general partner units, will be used for general Partnership purposes, and to repay
amounts outstanding under our revolving credit facility. The common units and general partner units
were issued in reliance on an exemption from registration under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act
of 1933, as amended.
48
Item 6. Exhibits
Exhibits designated by an asterisk (*) are filed herewith and those designated with asterisks
(**) are furnished herewith; all exhibits not so designated are incorporated herein by reference to
a prior filing as indicated.
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2.1
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Contribution, Conveyance and Assumption Agreement by and
among Western Gas Partners, LP, Western Gas Holdings,
LLC, Anadarko Petroleum Corporation, WGR Holdings, LLC,
Western Gas Resources, Inc., WGR Asset Holding Company
LLC, Western Gas Operating, LLC and WGR Operating, LP,
dated as of May 14, 2008 (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.2 to Western Gas Partners, LPs Current Report
on Form 8-K filed on May 14, 2008, File No. 001-34046). |
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2.2
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Contribution Agreement, dated as of November 11, 2008, by
and among Western Gas Resources, Inc., WGR Asset Holding
Company LLC, WGR Holdings, LLC, Western Gas Holdings,
LLC, Western Gas Partners, LP, Western Gas Operating, LLC
and WGR Operating, LP. (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.1 to Western Gas Partners, LPs Current Report
on Form 8-K filed on November 13, 2008, File No.
001-34046). |
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2.3
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Contribution Agreement, dated as of July 10, 2009, by and
among Western Gas Resources, Inc., WGR Asset Holding
Company LLC, Anadarko Uintah Midstream, LLC, WGR
Holdings, LLC, Western Gas Holdings, LLC, WES GP, Inc.,
Western Gas Partners, LP, Western Gas Operating, LLC and
WGR Operating, LP. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
2.1 to Western Gas Partners, LPs Current Report on Form
8-K filed on July 23, 2009, File No. 001-34046). |
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2.4
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Contribution Agreement, dated as of January 29, 2010 by
and among Western Gas Resources, Inc., WGR Asset Holding
Company LLC, Mountain Gas Resources LLC, WGR Holdings,
LLC, Western Gas Holdings, LLC, WES GP, Inc., Western Gas
Partners, LP, Western Gas Operating, LLC and WGR
Operating, LP. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1
to Western Gas Partners, LPs Current Report on Form 8-K
filed on February 3, 2010 File No. 001-34046). |
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2.5
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Contribution Agreement, dated as of July 30, 2010, by and
among Western Gas Resources, Inc., WGR Asset Holding
Company LLC, WGR Holdings, LLC, Western Gas Holdings,
LLC, WES GP, Inc., Western Gas Partners, LP, Western Gas
Operating, LLC and WGR Operating, LP. (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Western Gas Partners, LPs
Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 5, 2010, File
No. 001-34046). |
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2.6
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Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of January 14,
2011, by and among Western Gas Partners, LP, Kerr-McGee
Gathering LLC and Encana Oil & Gas (USA) Inc.
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Western Gas
Partners, LPs Current Report on Form 8-K filed on
January 18, 2011 File No. 001-34046). |
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3.1
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Certificate of Limited Partnership of Western Gas
Partners, LP (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to
Western Gas Partners, LPs Registration Statement on Form
S-1 filed on October 15, 2007, File No. 333-146700). |
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3.2
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First Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited
Partnership of Western Gas Partners, LP, dated May 14,
2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Western
Gas Partners, LPs Current Report on Form 8-K filed on
May 14, 2008, File No. 001-34046). |
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3.3
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Amendment No. 1 to First Amended and Restated Agreement
of Limited Partnership of Western Gas Partners, LP dated
December 19, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
3.1 to Western Gas Partners, LPs Current Report on Form
8-K filed on December 24, 2008, File No. 001-34046). |
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3.4
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Amendment No. 2 to First Amended and Restated Agreement
of Limited Partnership of Western Gas Partners, LP, dated
as of April 15, 2009 (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 3.1 to Western Gas Partners, LPs Current Report
on Form 8-K filed on April 20, 2009, File No. 001-34046). |
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3.5
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Amendment No. 3 to First Amended and Restated Agreement
of Limited Partnership of Western Gas Partners, LP dated
July 22, 2009 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1
to Western Gas Partners, LPs Current Report on Form 8-K
filed on July 23, 2009, File No. 001-34046). |
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3.6
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Amendment No. 4 to First Amended and Restated Agreement
of Limited Partnership of Western Gas Partners, LP dated
January 29, 2010 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
3.1 to Western Gas Partners, LPs Current Report on Form
8-K filed on February 3, 2010, File No. 001-34046). |
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3.7
|
|
Amendment No. 5 to First Amended and Restated Agreement
of Limited Partnership of Western Gas Partners, LP, dated
August 2, 2010 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1
to Western Gas Partners, LPs Current Report on Form 8-K
filed on August 5, 2010, File No. 001-34046). |
|
|
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3.8
|
|
Amendment No. 6 to First Amended and Restated Agreement
of Limited Partnership of Western Gas Partners, LP, dated
July 8, 2011 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to
Western Gas Partners, LPs Current Report on Form 8-K
filed on July 8, 2011, File No. 001-34046). |
|
|
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3.9
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|
Certificate of Formation of Western Gas Holdings, LLC
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to Western Gas
Partners, LPs Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed
on October 15, 2007, File No. 333-146700). |
|
|
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3.10
|
|
Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement
of Western Gas Holdings, LLC, dated as of May 14, 2008
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to Western Gas
Partners, LPs Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May
14, 2008, File No. 001-34046). |
|
|
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4.1
|
|
Specimen Unit Certificate for the Common Units
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Western Gas
Partners, LPs Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on
June 13, 2008, File No. 001-34046). |
|
|
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4.2
|
|
Indenture, dated as of May 18, 2011, among Western Gas
Partners, LP, as Issuer, the Subsidiary Guarantors named
therein, as Guarantors, and Wells Fargo Bank, National
Association, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.1 to Western Gas Partners, LPs Current Report
on Form 8-K filed on May 18, 2011, File No. 001-34046). |
|
|
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4.3
|
|
First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of May 18, 2011,
among Western Gas Partners, LP, as Issuer, the Subsidiary
Guarantors named therein, as Guarantors, and Wells Fargo
Bank, National Association, as Trustee (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Western Gas Partners, LPs
Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 18, 2011, File
No. 001-34046). |
|
|
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4.4
|
|
Form of 5.375% Senior Notes due 2021 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Western Gas Partners, LPs
Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 18, 2011, File
No. 001-34046). |
|
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31.1*
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section
302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
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31.2*
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section
302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
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32.1*
|
|
Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as
adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002. |
|
|
|
101.INS**
|
|
XBRL Instance Document |
|
|
|
101.SCH**
|
|
XBRL Schema Document |
|
|
|
101.CAL**
|
|
XBRL Calculation Linkbase Document |
|
|
|
101.LAB**
|
|
XBRL Label Linkbase Document |
|
|
|
101.PRE**
|
|
XBRL Presentation Linkbase Document |
|
|
|
101.DEF**
|
|
XBRL Definition Linkbase Document |
50
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
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November 2, 2011
|
WESTERN GAS PARTNERS, LP
|
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/s/ Donald R. Sinclair
|
|
Donald R. Sinclair |
|
President and Chief Executive Officer
Western Gas Holdings, LLC
(as general partner of Western Gas Partners, LP) |
|
|
|
November 2, 2011
|
/s/ Benjamin M. Fink
|
|
Benjamin M. Fink |
|
Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
Western Gas Holdings, LLC
(as general partner of Western Gas Partners, LP) |