e10vq
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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þ |
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Quarterly Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2008
OR
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o |
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Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
Commission file number 000-51028
FIRST BUSINESS FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Wisconsin
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39-1576570 |
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(State or jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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401 Charmany Drive Madison, WI
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53719 |
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(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
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(Zip Code) |
(608) 238-8008
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
or a non- accelerated filer. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer
and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated filer o
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Accelerated filer o
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Non-accelerated filer o
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Smaller reporting company þ |
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act).
Yes o No þ
The number of shares outstanding of the registrants sole class of common stock, par value $0.01
per share, on October 21, 2008 was 2,545,546 shares.
[This page intentionally left blank]
2
FIRST BUSINESS FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC.
INDEX FORM 10-Q
3
PART I. Financial Information
Item 1. Financial Statements
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First Business Financial Services, Inc. |
Consolidated Balance Sheets
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(Unaudited) |
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September 30, |
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December 31, |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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(In Thousands, Except Share Data) |
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Assets |
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Cash and due from banks |
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$ |
23,494 |
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$ |
17,421 |
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Short-term investments |
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2,159 |
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203 |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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25,653 |
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17,624 |
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Securities available-for-sale, at fair value |
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107,446 |
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97,378 |
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Loans and leases receivable, net of allowance for loan and lease losses of $10,816 and
$9,854, respectively |
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828,357 |
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771,633 |
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Leasehold improvements and equipment, net |
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1,551 |
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1,546 |
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Foreclosed properties |
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3,490 |
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660 |
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Cash surrender value of bank-owned life insurance |
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15,306 |
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14,757 |
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Investment in Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost |
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2,367 |
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2,367 |
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Goodwill and other intangibles |
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2,768 |
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2,787 |
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Accrued interest receivable and other assets |
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11,449 |
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9,686 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
998,387 |
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$ |
918,438 |
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Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
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Deposits |
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$ |
831,289 |
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$ |
776,060 |
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Federal Home Loan Bank and other borrowings |
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89,829 |
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81,986 |
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Junior subordinated notes |
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10,315 |
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Accrued interest payable and other liabilities |
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15,215 |
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11,840 |
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Total liabilities |
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946,648 |
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869,886 |
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Commitments and contingencies |
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Stockholders equity: |
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Preferred stock, $10 par value, 10,000 Series A shares and 10,000 Series B shares
authorized, none issued or outstanding |
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Common stock, $0.01 par value, 8,000,000 shares authorized, 2,616,424 and 2,576,849
shares issued, 2,545,546 and 2,509,213 outstanding in 2008 and 2007, respectively |
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26 |
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26 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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23,912 |
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23,462 |
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Retained earnings |
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29,316 |
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26,836 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
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(90 |
) |
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(399 |
) |
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Treasury stock (70,878 and 67,636 shares in 2008 and 2007, respectively), at cost |
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(1,425 |
) |
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(1,373 |
) |
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Total stockholders equity |
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51,739 |
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48,552 |
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
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$ |
998,387 |
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$ |
918,438 |
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See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.
4
First Business Financial Services, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited)
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For the Three Months Ended |
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For the Nine Months Ended, |
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September 30, |
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September 30, |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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(In Thousands, Except Share Data) |
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Interest income: |
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Loans and leases |
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$ |
13,518 |
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$ |
14,177 |
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$ |
41,100 |
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$ |
40,277 |
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Securities income, taxable |
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1,205 |
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1,032 |
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3,444 |
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3,162 |
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Short-term investments |
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16 |
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66 |
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74 |
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140 |
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Total interest income |
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14,739 |
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15,275 |
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44,618 |
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43,579 |
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Interest expense: |
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Deposits |
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7,245 |
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8,464 |
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22,474 |
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23,962 |
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Notes payable and other borrowings |
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965 |
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|
949 |
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2,901 |
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2,736 |
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Junior subordinated notes |
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12 |
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12 |
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Total interest expense |
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8,222 |
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|
9,413 |
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25,387 |
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26,698 |
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Net interest income |
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6,517 |
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|
5,862 |
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|
19,231 |
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16,881 |
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Provision for loan and lease losses |
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17 |
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|
596 |
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1,314 |
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|
1,873 |
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Net interest income after
provision for loan and
lease losses |
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|
6,500 |
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|
5,266 |
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17,917 |
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|
15,008 |
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Non-interest income: |
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Trust and investment services income |
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|
489 |
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|
524 |
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1,510 |
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|
1,415 |
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Service charges on deposits |
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282 |
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|
175 |
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|
742 |
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|
522 |
|
Increase in cash surrender value of bank-owned life
insurance |
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|
192 |
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|
175 |
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|
549 |
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|
515 |
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Loan fees |
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|
176 |
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|
128 |
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|
471 |
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|
466 |
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Credit, merchant and debit card fees |
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54 |
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51 |
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|
163 |
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|
154 |
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Other |
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|
147 |
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|
48 |
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|
265 |
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|
187 |
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Total non-interest income |
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1,340 |
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|
1,101 |
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3,700 |
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3,259 |
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Non-interest expense: |
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|
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Compensation |
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3,137 |
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3,171 |
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9,721 |
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|
9,136 |
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Occupancy |
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|
339 |
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|
262 |
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|
988 |
|
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|
783 |
|
Equipment |
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|
153 |
|
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|
130 |
|
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|
457 |
|
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|
367 |
|
Data processing |
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|
228 |
|
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|
264 |
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|
758 |
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|
760 |
|
Marketing |
|
|
251 |
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|
260 |
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|
727 |
|
|
|
788 |
|
Professional fees |
|
|
380 |
|
|
|
291 |
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|
|
1,333 |
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|
1,054 |
|
Loss on foreclosed properties |
|
|
626 |
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|
631 |
|
|
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Other |
|
|
701 |
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|
|
566 |
|
|
|
1,985 |
|
|
|
1,719 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total non-interest expense |
|
|
5,815 |
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|
|
4,944 |
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|
16,600 |
|
|
|
14,607 |
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|
Income before income tax expense |
|
|
2,025 |
|
|
|
1,423 |
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|
|
5,017 |
|
|
|
3,660 |
|
Income tax expense |
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|
853 |
|
|
|
538 |
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|
|
2,007 |
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|
1,318 |
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Net income |
|
$ |
1,172 |
|
|
$ |
885 |
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|
$ |
3,010 |
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$ |
2,342 |
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Earnings per share: |
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Basic |
|
$ |
0.48 |
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|
$ |
0.36 |
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|
$ |
1.24 |
|
|
$ |
0.95 |
|
Diluted |
|
|
0.48 |
|
|
|
0.36 |
|
|
|
1.24 |
|
|
|
0.95 |
|
Dividends declared per share |
|
|
0.07 |
|
|
|
0.065 |
|
|
|
0.21 |
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|
|
0.195 |
|
See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.
5
First Business Financial Services, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders Equity and Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)
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Accumulated |
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Additional |
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other |
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Common |
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paid-in |
|
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Retained |
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comprehensive |
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Treasury |
|
|
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|
|
stock |
|
|
capital |
|
|
earnings |
|
|
loss |
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|
stock |
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|
Total |
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|
(In Thousands, Except Share Data) |
|
Balance at December 31, 2006 |
|
$ |
25 |
|
|
$ |
23,029 |
|
|
$ |
24,237 |
|
|
$ |
(1,005 |
) |
|
$ |
(530 |
) |
|
$ |
45,756 |
|
Comprehensive income: |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,342 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,342 |
|
Unrealized securities
gains arising during
the period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
875 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
875 |
|
Unrealized derivative
losses arising during
the period |
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|
|
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|
|
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|
(4 |
) |
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|
(4 |
) |
Reclassification
adjustment for
realized losses on
derivatives |
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
Income tax effect |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(302 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(302 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,913 |
|
Share-based compensation restricted shares |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
270 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
271 |
|
Cash dividends ($0.195 per share) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(491 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(491 |
) |
Treasury stock purchased (1,021 shares) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
(21 |
) |
Stock options exercised (3,128 shares) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at September 30, 2007 |
|
$ |
26 |
|
|
$ |
23,336 |
|
|
$ |
26,088 |
|
|
$ |
(434 |
) |
|
$ |
(551 |
) |
|
$ |
48,465 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
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Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
Additional |
|
|
|
|
|
|
other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common |
|
|
paid-in |
|
|
Retained |
|
|
comprehensive |
|
|
Treasury |
|
|
|
|
|
|
stock |
|
|
capital |
|
|
earnings |
|
|
loss |
|
|
stock |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
(In Thousands, Except Share Data) |
|
Balance at December 31, 2007 |
|
$ |
26 |
|
|
$ |
23,462 |
|
|
$ |
26,836 |
|
|
$ |
(399 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,373 |
) |
|
$ |
48,552 |
|
Comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,010 |
|
Unrealized securities
gains arising during
the period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
464 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
464 |
|
Unrealized derivative
losses arising during
the period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
Reclassification
adjustment for
realized losses on
derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
|
Income tax effect |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(160 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(160 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,319 |
|
Share-based compensation restricted shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
450 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
450 |
|
Cash dividends ($0.21 per share) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(530 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(530 |
) |
Treasury stock purchased (3,242 shares) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(52 |
) |
|
|
(52 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at September 30, 2008 |
|
$ |
26 |
|
|
$ |
23,912 |
|
|
$ |
29,316 |
|
|
$ |
(90 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,425 |
) |
|
$ |
51,739 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
6
First Business Financial Services, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(In Thousands) |
|
Operating activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
3,010 |
|
|
$ |
2,342 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income taxes, net |
|
|
(612 |
) |
|
|
(782 |
) |
Provision for loan and lease losses |
|
|
1,314 |
|
|
|
1,873 |
|
Depreciation, amortization and accretion, net |
|
|
391 |
|
|
|
354 |
|
Share-based compensation |
|
|
450 |
|
|
|
271 |
|
Increase in cash surrender value of bank-owned life insurance |
|
|
(549 |
) |
|
|
(515 |
) |
Origination of loans for sale |
|
|
(586 |
) |
|
|
(1,340 |
) |
Sale of loans originated for sale |
|
|
588 |
|
|
|
1,346 |
|
Gain on sale of loans originated for sale |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
Loss on foreclosed properties |
|
|
631 |
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in accrued interest receivable and other assets |
|
|
(1,247 |
) |
|
|
(938 |
) |
Increase in accrued interest payable and other liabilities |
|
|
3,362 |
|
|
|
3,071 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
6,750 |
|
|
|
5,676 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from maturities of available-for-sale securities |
|
|
22,340 |
|
|
|
16,488 |
|
Purchases of available-for-sale securities |
|
|
(31,947 |
) |
|
|
(8,811 |
) |
Proceeds from sale of foreclosed property |
|
|
655 |
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of FHLB stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(343 |
) |
Net increase in loans and leases |
|
|
(62,155 |
) |
|
|
(110,569 |
) |
Purchases of leasehold improvements and equipment, net |
|
|
(434 |
) |
|
|
(319 |
) |
Purchase of bank-owned life insurance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(590 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(71,541 |
) |
|
|
(104,144 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase in deposits |
|
|
55,229 |
|
|
|
109,648 |
|
Net decrease in FHLB line of credit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(17,048 |
) |
Repayment of FHLB advances |
|
|
(41,007 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
Proceeds from FHLB advances |
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
|
15,000 |
|
Net increase (decrease) in short-term borrowed funds |
|
|
(9,150 |
) |
|
|
(24,276 |
) |
Proceeds from subordinated notes payable |
|
|
39,000 |
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
Repayment of subordinated notes payable |
|
|
(31,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from junior subordinated notes |
|
|
10,315 |
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise of stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
37 |
|
Cash dividends paid |
|
|
(515 |
) |
|
|
(475 |
) |
Purchase of treasury stock |
|
|
(52 |
) |
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities |
|
|
72,820 |
|
|
|
92,858 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
8,029 |
|
|
|
(5,610 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period |
|
|
17,624 |
|
|
|
19,461 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period |
|
$ |
25,653 |
|
|
$ |
13,851 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplementary cash flow information |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest paid on deposits and borrowings |
|
$ |
23,260 |
|
|
$ |
24,726 |
|
Income taxes paid |
|
|
896 |
|
|
|
1,885 |
|
Transfer to foreclosed properties |
|
|
4,117 |
|
|
|
660 |
|
See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
7
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1 Principles of Consolidation
The unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts and results of First Business
Financial Services, Inc. (FBFS or the Corporation), and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, First
Business Bank, and First Business Bank Milwaukee. All significant intercompany balances and
transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Note 2 Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with
U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and
Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and
footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. The Corporation has not changed its
significant accounting and reporting policies from those disclosed in the Corporations Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2007 with the exception of the partial adoption of Statement of
Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157). Refer to Note 3
Recent Accounting Pronouncements for the impact of the adoption of this standard. There have
been no significant changes in the methods or assumptions used in accounting policies requiring
material estimates and assumptions.
In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) necessary
for a fair presentation of the unaudited consolidated financial statements have been included in
the consolidated financial statements. The results of operations for the three and nine month
periods ended September 30, 2008 are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for
any other interim period or the entire fiscal year ending December 31, 2008. Certain amounts in
prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation.
Note 3 Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Fair Value Disclosures. Effective January 1, 2008, the Corporation partially adopted SFAS 157,
which provides a framework for measuring fair value. Fair value is defined as the price that would
be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most
advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market
participants at the measurement date. The partial adoption of this standard only resulted in
additional disclosure requirements and had no financial statement impact. Financial Accounting
Standards Board (FASB) Staff Position No. FAS 157-2 permitted delayed application of this statement
for nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except for items that are recognized or
disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually), until
fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The
Corporation has not applied the provisions of SFAS 157 for goodwill and long-lived assets measured
at fair value for impairment assessment under Statement 144, Accounting for the Impairment or
Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, including foreclosed properties.
Refer to Note 11 Fair Value Disclosure (SFAS 157 Disclosure) of the unaudited consolidated
financial statements for further information regarding the fair value of the Corporations
financial instruments.
Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities. Effective January 1, 2008, the
Corporation adopted SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Liabilities
Including an Amendment of SFAS No. 115 (SFAS 159). This standard permits an entity to choose to
measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. Most of the provisions
in SFAS 159 are elective; however, the amendment to SFAS No. 115, Accounting for Certain
Investments in Debt and Equity Securities, applies to all entities with available-for-sale and
trading securities.
The fair value option established by SFAS 159 permits the Corporation to choose to measure eligible
items at fair value at specified election dates. The Corporation will report unrealized gains and
losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected in earnings at each subsequent
reporting date. The fair
8
value option: (a) may be applied instrument by instrument, with a few exceptions, such as
investments otherwise accounted for by the equity method; (b) is irrevocable (unless a new election
date occurs); and (c) is applied only to entire instruments and not to portions of instruments. In
connection with the adoption of this standard, the Corporation did not elect any additional
financial instruments to be recorded at fair value.
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. In March 2008, the Financial Accounting Standards
Board issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities an
Amendment of Statement No. 133 (SFAS 161). SFAS 161 enhances disclosure requirements about (a) how
and why an entity uses derivative instruments, (b) how derivative instruments and related hedged
items are accounted for under SFAS No. 133 and its related interpretations, and (c) how derivative
instruments and related hedged items affect an entitys financial position, financial performance
and cash flows. This statement is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and
interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008, with early application encouraged. The
Corporation is currently evaluating the impact of adoption of SFAS 161.
Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions as Participating Securities. In June 2008,
the FASB issued Staff Position (FSP) EITF 03-6-1, Determining Whether Instruments Granted in
Share-Based Payment Transactions are Participating Securities. This staff position addresses
whether instruments granted in share-based payment transactions are participating securities prior
to vesting and, therefore, need to be included in the allocation in computing earnings per share
under the two-class method described in SFAS 128, Earnings Per Share. The FASB concluded that all
outstanding unvested share-based payment awards that contain rights to nonforfeitable dividends
participate in undistributed earnings with common shareholders. If awards are considered
participating securities, the Corporation is required to apply the two-class method of computing
basic and diluted earnings per share. FSP EITF 03-6-1 is effective for fiscal years beginning
after December 15, 2008 and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is
prohibited. The Corporation is currently evaluating the impact of adoption of this guidance.
Note 4 Share-Based Compensation
The Corporation adopted an equity incentive plan in 1993 as amended in 1995, an equity incentive
plan in 2001 and the 2006 Equity Incentive Plan (the Plans). The Plans are administered by the
Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of FBFS and provide for the grant of equity
ownership opportunities through incentive stock options, nonqualified stock options (stock options)
and restricted shares. 116,694 shares are available for future grants under the Plans as of
September 30, 2008. Shares covered by awards that expire, terminate or lapse will again be
available for the grant of awards under the Plans. The Corporation may issue new shares and shares
from treasury for shares delivered under the Plans.
Stock Options
The Corporation may grant stock options to senior executives and other employees under the Plans.
Options generally have an exercise price that is equal to the fair value of the common shares on
the date the option is granted. Options granted under the Plans are subject to graded vesting,
generally ranging from four to eight years, and have a contractual term of 10 years. For any new
awards issued, compensation expense is recognized over the requisite service period for the entire
award on a straight-line basis. The Corporation has not granted any stock options since the
Corporation met the definition of a public entity nor has it modified, repurchased or cancelled any
stock options during that period. Therefore, no stock-based compensation was recognized in the
consolidated statement of income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007,
except with respect to restricted share awards. The Corporation expects that a majority of the
outstanding stock options will fully vest. Stock option activity for the nine months ended
September 30, 2008 was as follows:
9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
Contractual |
|
|
Options |
|
Average Price |
|
Life (Years) |
Outstanding at December 31, 2007 |
|
|
159,540 |
|
|
$ |
22.10 |
|
|
|
5.65 |
|
Granted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(2,250 |
) |
|
|
24.56 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at September 30, 2008 |
|
|
157,290 |
|
|
|
22.07 |
|
|
|
4.92 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options exercisable at September 30, 2008 |
|
|
142,415 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.80 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted Shares
Under the 2001 and 2006 Equity Incentive Plans, the Corporation may grant restricted shares to plan
participants, subject to forfeiture upon the occurrence of certain events until dates specified in
the participants award agreement. While the restricted shares are subject to forfeiture, the
participant may exercise full voting rights and will receive all dividends and other distributions
paid with respect to the restricted shares. The restricted shares granted under this plan are
subject to graded vesting. Compensation expense is recognized over the requisite service period of
four years for the entire award on a straight-line basis. Upon vesting of restricted share awards,
the benefits of tax deductions in excess of recognized compensation expense is recognized as a
financing cash flow activity. For the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, restricted
share awards vested on a date at which the market price was lower than the market value on the date
of grant; therefore, there is no excess tax benefit reflected in the consolidated statements of
cash flows for the periods. Restricted share activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2008
was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
Number of |
|
Average |
|
|
Restricted |
|
Grant-Date |
|
|
Shares |
|
Fair Value |
Nonvested balance as of December 31, 2007 |
|
|
91,379 |
|
|
$ |
21.16 |
|
Granted |
|
|
40,950 |
|
|
|
16.00 |
|
Vested |
|
|
(23,505 |
) |
|
|
21.40 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(1,375 |
) |
|
|
20.59 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonvested balance as of September 30, 2008 |
|
|
107,449 |
|
|
|
19.14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of September 30, 2008, there was approximately $1.8 million of deferred compensation expense
included in additional paid-in capital in the consolidated balance sheet related to unvested
restricted shares which the Corporation expects to recognize over four years. As of September 30,
2008, there were no restricted shares vested and not delivered. For the nine months ended
September 30, 2008 and 2007, share-based compensation expense included in the consolidated
statements of income totaled approximately $450,000 and $271,000, respectively.
Note 5 Earnings Per Share.
Basic earnings per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 were
determined by dividing net income for the respective periods by the weighted average number of
shares of common stock outstanding. Diluted earnings per share were
determined by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding plus
the effect of dilutive securities. The effects of dilutive securities were determined using the
treasury stock method. For the three month periods ended
10
September 30, 2008 and 2007, average
anti-dilutive employee share-based awards totaled 237,158 and 183,941, respectively. For the nine
month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, average anti-dilutive employee share-based awards
totaled 221,608 and 152,361, respectively.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months |
|
|
For the Nine Months |
|
|
|
Ended September 30, |
|
|
Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Income available to common
stockholders |
|
$ |
1,172,472 |
|
|
$ |
885,021 |
|
|
$ |
3,009,891 |
|
|
$ |
2,342,185 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic average shares |
|
|
2,435,188 |
|
|
|
2,457,885 |
|
|
|
2,428,271 |
|
|
|
2,455,005 |
|
Dilutive effect of share-based awards |
|
|
1,050 |
|
|
|
2,970 |
|
|
|
1,402 |
|
|
|
6,004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dilutive average shares |
|
|
2,436,238 |
|
|
|
2,460,855 |
|
|
|
2,429,673 |
|
|
|
2,461,009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.48 |
|
|
$ |
0.36 |
|
|
$ |
1.24 |
|
|
$ |
0.95 |
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.48 |
|
|
$ |
0.36 |
|
|
$ |
1.24 |
|
|
$ |
0.95 |
|
Note 6 Shareholder Rights Plan.
On June 5, 2008, the Board of Directors declared a dividend of one common share purchase right for
each outstanding share of common stock, $0.01 par value per share (common shares) of the Company.
The dividend was paid on July 15, 2008. Each right entitles the registered holder to purchase from
the Company one-half of one common share, at a price of $85.00 per full common share (equivalent to
$42.50 for each one-half of a common share), subject to adjustment. The rights will be exercisable
only if a person or group acquires 15% or more of the Companys common stock, or announces a tender
offer for such stock. Under conditions described in the Shareholder Rights Plan, holders of rights
could acquire additional shares of the Companys common stock. The value of shares acquired under
the plan would have a market value of two times the then current per share purchase price. The
rights will expire on June 5, 2018.
Note 7 Securities.
The amortized cost and estimated fair values of securities available-for-sale were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of September 30, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
unrealized |
|
|
unrealized |
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
cost |
|
|
holding gains |
|
|
holding losses |
|
|
fair value |
|
|
|
(In Thousands) |
|
Securities available-for-sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Collateralized mortgage
obligations government
agencies |
|
$ |
78,137 |
|
|
$ |
445 |
|
|
$ |
(456 |
) |
|
$ |
78,126 |
|
Collateralized mortgage
obligations -
government-sponsored
enterprises |
|
|
29,438 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
(143 |
) |
|
|
29,320 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
107,575 |
|
|
$ |
470 |
|
|
$ |
(599 |
) |
|
$ |
107,446 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Collateralized mortgage obligations government agencies represent securities issued by the
Government National Mortgage Association. Collateralized mortgage obligations
government-sponsored enterprises include securities issued by the Federal Home Loan Mortgage
Corporation, or Freddie Mac, and the Federal National Mortgage Association, or Fannie Mae.
11
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
unrealized |
|
|
unrealized |
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
cost |
|
|
holding gains |
|
|
holding losses |
|
|
fair value |
|
|
|
(In Thousands) |
|
U.S. Government
corporations and
agencies |
|
$ |
1,500 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(3 |
) |
|
$ |
1,497 |
|
Municipals |
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
85 |
|
Collateralized
mortgage obligations
government agencies |
|
|
52,755 |
|
|
|
282 |
|
|
|
(379 |
) |
|
|
52,658 |
|
Collateralized
mortgage obligations
- government-sponsored
enterprises |
|
|
43,631 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(495 |
) |
|
|
43,138 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
97,971 |
|
|
$ |
284 |
|
|
$ |
(877 |
) |
|
$ |
97,378 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The table below shows the Corporations gross unrealized losses and fair value of investments,
aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual investments have been in a
continuous unrealized loss position at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007. At September 30,
2008 and December 31, 2007, the Corporation had 69 and 87 securities that were in an unrealized
loss position, respectively. Such securities have declined in value due to current interest rate
environments and have not experienced credit rating downgrades and do not presently represent
realized losses. The Corporation has the ability to keep and anticipates that these securities,
which have been in a continuous loss position but are not other-than-temporarily impaired, will be
kept in the portfolio until the unrealized loss is recovered. If held until maturity, it is
anticipated no loss will be realized with respect to such investments. If the Corporation
determines that any of the securities are deemed other-than-temporarily impaired, the impairment
loss will be recognized in the income statement.
A summary of unrealized loss information for available-for-sale securities, categorized by security
type follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of September 30, 2008 |
|
|
|
Less than 12 months |
|
|
12 months or longer |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
Fair value |
|
|
losses |
|
|
Fair value |
|
|
losses |
|
|
Fair value |
|
|
losses |
|
|
|
(In Thousands)
|
Collateralized
mortgage obligations
government agencies |
|
$ |
32,992 |
|
|
$ |
456 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
32,992 |
|
|
$ |
456 |
|
Collateralized
mortgage obligations
- government-sponsored
enterprises |
|
|
20,060 |
|
|
|
137 |
|
|
|
655 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
20,715 |
|
|
|
143 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
53,052 |
|
|
$ |
593 |
|
|
$ |
655 |
|
|
$ |
6 |
|
|
$ |
53,707 |
|
|
$ |
599 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
Less than 12 months |
|
|
12 months or longer |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
Fair value |
|
|
losses |
|
|
Fair value |
|
|
losses |
|
|
Fair value |
|
|
losses |
|
|
|
(In Thousands)
|
U.S. Government
corporations and
agencies |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,497 |
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
$ |
1,497 |
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
Collateralized
mortgage obligations
government agencies |
|
|
13,054 |
|
|
|
374 |
|
|
|
579 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
13,633 |
|
|
|
379 |
|
Collateralized
mortgage obligations
government-sponsored
enterprises |
|
|
6,463 |
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
35,317 |
|
|
|
429 |
|
|
|
41,780 |
|
|
|
495 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
19,517 |
|
|
$ |
440 |
|
|
$ |
37,393 |
|
|
$ |
437 |
|
|
$ |
56,910 |
|
|
$ |
877 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Corporation has not sold any available-for-sale securities during the three months or nine
months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 and has therefore not realized any gains or losses on such
transactions.
At September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, securities with a fair value of approximately $49.0
million and $62.5 million, respectively, were pledged to secure public deposits and Federal Home
Loan Bank (FHLB) advances.
Note 8 Loans, Leases and Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses
Loans and leases receivable consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(In Thousands) |
|
First mortgage loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial real estate |
|
$ |
381,220 |
|
|
$ |
336,153 |
|
Construction |
|
|
78,342 |
|
|
|
90,545 |
|
Multi-family |
|
|
42,742 |
|
|
|
41,821 |
|
1-4 family |
|
|
49,050 |
|
|
|
48,437 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
551,354 |
|
|
|
516,956 |
|
Commercial and industrial loans |
|
|
238,868 |
|
|
|
213,786 |
|
Direct financing leases, net |
|
|
27,806 |
|
|
|
29,383 |
|
Home equity loans |
|
|
7,626 |
|
|
|
9,784 |
|
Credit card and other |
|
|
13,969 |
|
|
|
11,725 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
839,623 |
|
|
|
781,634 |
|
Less: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for loan and lease losses |
|
|
10,816 |
|
|
|
9,854 |
|
Deferred loan fees |
|
|
450 |
|
|
|
147 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans and lease receivables, net |
|
$ |
828,357 |
|
|
$ |
771,633 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13
An analysis of the allowance for loan and lease losses is presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Months Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(In Thousands) |
|
Allowance at beginning of period |
|
$ |
9,854 |
|
|
$ |
8,296 |
|
Charge-offs: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial real estate and other mortgage |
|
|
(417 |
) |
|
|
(571 |
) |
Commercial |
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
(778 |
) |
Lease |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(25 |
) |
Consumer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total charge-offs |
|
|
(441 |
) |
|
|
(1,374 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Recoveries: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial real estate and other mortgage |
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
Commercial |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
Lease |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total recoveries |
|
|
89 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
Net charge-offs |
|
|
(352 |
) |
|
|
(1,346 |
) |
Provision for loan and lease losses |
|
|
1,314 |
|
|
|
2,904 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance at end of period |
|
$ |
10,816 |
|
|
$ |
9,854 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance to gross loans and leases |
|
|
1.29 |
% |
|
|
1.26 |
% |
Note 9 Deposits
Deposits consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2008 |
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
Balance |
|
|
average rate |
|
|
Balance |
|
|
average rate |
|
|
|
(In Thousands)
|
Transaction accounts: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Demand deposits |
|
$ |
57,995 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
% |
|
$ |
47,124 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
% |
Negotiable order of
withdrawal (NOW)
accounts |
|
|
58,993 |
|
|
|
1.81 |
|
|
|
65,035 |
|
|
|
4.22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
116,988 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
112,159 |
|
|
|
|
|
Money market accounts |
|
|
142,479 |
|
|
|
1.95 |
|
|
|
162,585 |
|
|
|
4.49 |
|
Certificates of deposit |
|
|
571,822 |
|
|
|
4.64 |
|
|
|
501,316 |
|
|
|
5.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
831,289 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
776,060 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14
Note 10 Borrowings
Borrowings consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2008 |
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
average |
|
|
average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
average |
|
|
average |
|
|
|
Balance |
|
|
balance |
|
|
rate |
|
|
Balance |
|
|
balance |
|
|
rate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In Thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fed funds purchased
and securities sold
under agreements to
repurchase |
|
$ |
7,300 |
|
|
$ |
13,406 |
|
|
|
2.75 |
% |
|
$ |
14,250 |
|
|
$ |
10,394 |
|
|
|
5.35 |
% |
FHLB advances |
|
|
43,519 |
|
|
|
31,874 |
|
|
|
4.71 |
|
|
|
34,526 |
|
|
|
25,776 |
|
|
|
4.87 |
|
Line of credit |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
1,949 |
|
|
|
4.86 |
|
|
|
2,210 |
|
|
|
2,556 |
|
|
|
7.20 |
|
Subordinated notes
payable |
|
|
39,000 |
|
|
|
33,905 |
|
|
|
5.60 |
|
|
|
31,000 |
|
|
|
23,630 |
|
|
|
7.73 |
|
Junior subordinated
notes |
|
|
10,315 |
|
|
|
188 |
|
|
|
10.64 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
7.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
100,144 |
|
|
$ |
81,322 |
|
|
|
4.78 |
|
|
$ |
81,986 |
|
|
$ |
62,381 |
|
|
|
6.13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term
borrowings |
|
$ |
32,318 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
32,470 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term borrowings |
|
|
67,826 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
49,516 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
100,144 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
81,986 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, there were no securities sold under agreements to
repurchase. During March 2008, the Corporation increased its line of credit to $10.5 million. The
line of credit carries an interest rate of one month LIBOR plus 1.70% on the first $7.5 million and
one month LIBOR plus 1.75% on the remaining $3.0 million. During June 2008, the Corporation
obtained $8.0 million of subordinated notes payable with a maturity of June 2015 which bears an
interest rate of one month LIBOR plus 3.75%. In July 2008, we repaid $31.0 million of subordinated
notes payable and obtained additional $31.0 million of subordinated notes payable with maturities
of September 30, 2014 and interest rates of one month LIBOR plus 2.60% to 3.10%.
In September 2008, FBFS Statutory Trust II (the Trust), a Delaware business trust wholly owned by
the Corporation, completed the sale of $10.0 million of 10.5% fixed rate trust preferred securities
(Preferred Securities). The Trust also issued common securities of $315,000. The Trust used the
proceeds from the offering to purchase $10.3 million of 10.5% Junior Subordinated Notes (the Notes)
of the Corporation. The Preferred Securities are mandatorily redeemable upon the maturity of the
Notes on September 26, 2038. The Preferred Securities qualify under the risk-based capital
guidelines as Tier 1 capital for regulatory purposes. The Corporation used the proceeds from the
sale of the Notes for general corporate purposes including providing additional capital to its
subsidiaries.
The Corporation has the right to redeem the Notes at any time on or after September 26, 2013. The
Corporation also has the right to redeem the Notes, in whole but not in part, after the occurrence
of a special event. Special events are limited to 1) a change in capital treatment resulting in
the inability of the Corporation to include the Notes in Tier 1 Capital, 2) a change in laws or
regulations that could require the Trust to register as an investment company under The Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended and 3) a change in laws or regulations that would a) require the
Trust to pay income tax with respect to interest
15
received on the Notes or b) prohibit the Corporation from deducting the interest payable by the
Corporation on the Notes or c) result in greater than a de minimis amount of taxes for the Trust.
In accordance with the provisions of FIN 46R, the Trust, a wholly owned subsidiary of the
Corporation, was not consolidated into the financial statements of the Corporation. Therefore, the
Corporation presents in its consolidated financial statements junior subordinated notes as a
liability and its investment in the Trust as a component of other assets.
Note 11 Fair Value Disclosures (SFAS 157 Disclosure)
Effective January 1, 2008, the Corporation determines the fair market values of its financial
instruments based on the fair value hierarchy established in SFAS 157, which requires an entity to
maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring
fair value. The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value.
The Corporation carries its available-for-sale securities, and its interest rate swap that is
designated as a cash flow hedge, and non-hedging interest rate swaps at fair value.
Level 1 inputs are unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
that the Corporation has the ability to access at the measurement date. Level 2 inputs are inputs
other than quoted prices included with Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability
either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted
prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated
by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities. Level 3
inputs are inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to
the fair value of the assets or liabilities.
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at September 30, 2008,
segregated by fair value hierarchy level, are summarized below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted Prices |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in Active |
|
Significant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Markets for |
|
Other |
|
Significant |
|
|
|
|
Identical |
|
Observable |
|
Unobservable |
|
|
|
|
Assets |
|
Inputs |
|
Inputs |
|
|
|
|
(Level 1) |
|
(Level 2) |
|
(Level 3) |
|
Total |
|
|
(In Thousands)
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities available for sale |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
107,446 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
107,446 |
|
Interest rate swaps non-hedge |
|
|
|
|
|
|
114 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
114 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swaps non-hedge |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
114 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
114 |
|
Interest rate swaps hedge |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
16
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis, segregated by fair value
hierarchy, during the period ended September 30, 2008 are summarized below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted Prices |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in Active |
|
Significant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Markets for |
|
Other |
|
Significant |
|
|
|
|
Balance at |
|
Identical |
|
Observable |
|
Unobservable |
|
Total |
|
|
September 30, |
|
Assets |
|
Inputs |
|
Inputs |
|
Gains |
|
|
2008 |
|
(Level 1) |
|
(Level 2) |
|
(Level 3) |
|
(Losses) |
|
|
(In Thousands) |
Impaired loans |
|
$ |
4,381 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
945 |
|
|
$ |
3,436 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Impaired loans that are collateral dependent were written down to their fair value of $4.4 million
through the establishment of specific reserves or by recording charge-offs when the carrying value
exceeded the fair value. Valuation techniques consistent with the market approach, income
approach, and/or cost approach were used to measure fair value and primarily included observable
inputs for the individual impaired loans being evaluated such as recent sales of similar assets or
observable market data for operational or carrying costs. In cases where such inputs were
unobservable, the loan balance is reflected within Level 3 of the hierarchy.
Note 12 Derivative Financial Instruments
The Corporation enters into certain derivative financial instruments as part of its strategy to
manage its exposure to interest rate risk. At September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the fair
value of the interest swap owned by the Corporation that is designated as a cash flow hedge
represented a liability of $4,000 and $5,000, respectively.
Beginning in the third quarter of 2008, the Corporation offers interest rate swap products directly
to qualified commercial borrowers. The Corporation economically hedges client derivative
transactions by entering into offsetting interest rate swap contracts executed with a third party.
Derivative transactions executed as part of this program are not designated as SFAS 133 hedge
relationships and are marked-to-market through earnings each period. The derivative contracts have
mirror-image terms, which results in the positions changes in fair value offsetting through
earnings each period. At September 30, 2008, the aggregate amortizing notional value of interest
rate swaps with various commercial borrowers was approximately $5.5 million. The Corporation
receives fixed rates and pays floating rates based upon LIBOR on the swaps with commercial
borrowers. The aggregate amortizing notional value of interest rate swaps with dealer
counterparties also was approximately $5.5 million. The Corporation pays fixed rates and receives
floating rates based upon LIBOR on the swaps with dealer counterparties. These interest rate swaps
mature in 2018. The swaps were reported on the Corporations balance sheet as a derivative asset
of $114,000, included in accrued interest receivable and other assets and a derivative liability of
$114,000, included in accrued interest and other liabilities.
17
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
General
You should read the following discussion together with the Corporations unaudited consolidated
financial statements and related notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements, which are
included elsewhere in this Report. The following discussion contains forward-looking statements
that reflect plans, estimates and beliefs. When used in written documents or oral statements, the
words anticipate, believe, estimate, expect, objective and similar expressions and verbs
in the future tense are intended to identify forward-looking statements. The statements contained
herein and such future statements involve or may involve certain assumptions, risks, and
uncertainties, many of which are beyond the Corporations control, which could cause actual results
to differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements. The forward-looking
statements included in this Report are only made as of the date of its filing, and the Corporation
undertakes no obligation to publicly update such forward-looking statements to reflect subsequent
events or circumstances.
Forward-looking statements may also be made by the Corporation from time to time in other reports
and documents as well as oral presentations. In addition to the assumptions and other factors
referenced specifically in connection with such statements, the following factors could impact the
business and financial prospects of the Corporation: general economic conditions; legislative and
regulatory initiatives; increased competition and other effects of deregulation and consolidation
of the financial services industry; monetary and fiscal policies of the federal government; deposit
flows; disintermediation; the cost and availability of funds; general market rates of interest;
interest rates or investment returns on competing investments; demand for loan products; demand for
financial services; changes in accounting policies or guidelines; acts of terrorism and
developments in the war on terrorism; and changes in the quality or composition of loan and
investment portfolios. See also Item 1A. Risk Factors in Part II of this Form 10-Q regarding
future operations discussed below.
Unless otherwise indicated or unless the context requires otherwise, all references in this Report
to First Business Financial Services, the Corporation, FBFS, we, us, our, or similar
references mean First Business Financial Services, Inc. together with our subsidiaries. First
Business Bank or First Business Bank Milwaukee or the Banks are used to refer to our
subsidiaries, First Business Bank and First Business Bank Milwaukee, alone.
Overview
FBFS is a registered bank holding company incorporated under the laws of the State of Wisconsin and
is engaged in the commercial banking business through its wholly-owned banking subsidiaries, First
Business Bank and First Business Bank Milwaukee. All of the operations of FBFS are conducted
through the Banks and certain subsidiaries of First Business Bank. The Corporation operates as a
business bank focusing on delivering a full line of commercial banking products and services
tailored to meet the specific needs of small and medium sized businesses, business owners,
executives, professionals and high net worth individuals. The Corporation does not utilize its
locations to attract retail customers.
Results of Operations
General. Net income for the three months ended September 30, 2008 was $1.2 million, up 32.4%
from $885,000 for the same time period in 2007. The principal factors contributing to this
increase included an increase in net interest income of $655,000, primarily caused by volume
increases associated with organic growth of our Banks and a $579,000 decrease in provision for loan
and lease losses. Offsetting factors include the recognition of a $626,000 loss on one of our
foreclosed properties and increases in FDIC insurance expense. Both basic and diluted earnings
per share for the three months ended September 30, 2008 increased to $0.48 from $0.36 for the same
period in 2007. The increase in basic and diluted earnings per share is mainly attributable to the
increase in net income. The annualized returns on average assets and average equity were 0.48% and
9.14%, respectively, for the three month period ended September 30, 2008, compared to 0.41% and
7.45%, respectively, for the same time period of 2007.
18
Net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 was $3.0 million, up 28.5% from $2.3
million for the same time period in 2007. The increase in net income for the nine month period is a
result of increased net interest income due to the organic growth of the organization and a
reduction of the provision for loan and lease losses related to changes of inherent and credit
risks within the loan and lease portfolio. Offsetting factors to the overall increase in net income
include increased non-interest expense of $2.0 million primarily due to increases in compensation
expense of $585,000, professional fees of $279,000, occupancy costs of $205,000, and losses on
foreclosed properties of $631,000. Basic and diluted earnings per share increased to $1.24 per
share for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 from $0.95 per share for the same time period in
2007. The annualized returns on average assets and average equity were 0.42% and 7.90%,
respectively, for the nine month period ending September 30, 2008, compared to 0.38% and 6.65%,
respectively, for the same time period of 2007.
Top Line Revenue
Top line revenue is comprised of net interest income and non-interest income. This measurement is
also commonly referred to as operating revenue. We use this measurement to monitor our revenue
growth and as one third of the performance measurements used for our non-equity incentive plans.
The growth in top line revenue of 13.9% for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 exceeds our
targeted growth of 10.0% over the prior year. The components of top line revenue were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended |
|
|
For the Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
(In Thousands) |
|
Net interest income |
|
$ |
6,517 |
|
|
$ |
5,862 |
|
|
|
11.2 |
% |
|
$ |
19,231 |
|
|
$ |
16,881 |
|
|
|
13.9 |
% |
Non-interest income |
|
|
1,340 |
|
|
|
1,101 |
|
|
|
21.7 |
|
|
|
3,700 |
|
|
|
3,259 |
|
|
|
13.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total top line revenue |
|
$ |
7,857 |
|
|
$ |
6,963 |
|
|
|
12.8 |
|
|
$ |
22,931 |
|
|
$ |
20,140 |
|
|
|
13.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted Net Income
Adjusted net income is comprised of our net income as presented under generally accepted accounting
principles (GAAP) adjusted for the after tax effects of the provision for loan and lease losses and
actual net charge-offs incurred during the year. We have experienced significant organic growth in
our loan and lease portfolio. As a result of this organic growth and the need for an additional
provision for loan and lease losses required to support the increased inherent risk associated with
a growing portfolio, we adjust our GAAP net income for the after tax effects of the provision for
loan and lease losses and related net charge-off activities to allow our management to better
analyze the growth of our earnings, including a comparison to our benchmark peers. Institutions
with different loan and lease growth rates may not have comparable provisions for loan and lease
loss amounts and net charge-off activity. We also use this measurement as one of three performance
measurements used for our non-equity incentive plans that covers substantially all our employees.
Our targeted growth in adjusted net income is 10% over the prior year. Growth in our adjusted net
income for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 was 2.8%. In our judgment, presenting net
income excluding the after tax effects of the provision for loan and lease losses and actual net
charge-offs allows investors to trend, analyze and benchmark our results of operations in a more
meaningful manner. Adjusted net income is a non-GAAP financial measure that does not represent and
should not be considered as an alternative to net income derived in accordance with GAAP.
19
A reconciliation of net income to adjusted net income is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended |
|
|
For the Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In Thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income,
presented under |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
US
GAAP |
|
$ |
1,172 |
|
|
$ |
885 |
|
|
|
32.4 |
% |
|
$ |
3,010 |
|
|
$ |
2,342 |
|
|
|
28.5 |
% |
Add back: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for
loan and lease
losses, after tax |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
362 |
|
|
|
(97.2 |
) |
|
|
799 |
|
|
|
1,138 |
|
|
|
(29.8 |
) |
Less: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net charge-offs
(recoveries),
after tax |
|
|
(46 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
214 |
|
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted net income |
|
$ |
1,228 |
|
|
$ |
1,248 |
|
|
|
(1.6 |
) |
|
$ |
3,595 |
|
|
$ |
3,496 |
|
|
|
2.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Return on Equity
We view return on equity to be an important measurement to monitor profitability and we are focused
on improving our return on equity throughout 2008. To align our employees focus on profitability
with a meaningful measure used by our shareholders, beginning in 2008, return on equity is now one
third of the performance measurements used for our non-equity incentive plans that covers
substantially all our employees. Our target return on equity for the twelve months ending December
31, 2008 is 10.5%. Return on equity for the three months ended September 30, 2008 was 9.14%,
compared to 7.45% for the three months ended September 30, 2007. Return on equity for the nine
months ended September 30, 2008 was 7.90%, compared to 6.65% for the nine months ended September
30, 2007. The increase in return on equity from the comparable periods of the prior year is
attributable to the increase in net income.
20
Net Interest Income. Net interest income depends on the amounts of and yields on interest-earning
assets as compared to the amounts of and rates on interest-bearing liabilities. Net interest
income is sensitive to changes in market rates of interest and the asset/liability management
procedures used by management in responding to such changes. The table below presents the change
in net interest income resulting from change in the volume of interest-earning assets or
interest-bearing liabilities and change in interest rates for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2008, compared to the same periods of 2007.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three months ended September 30 |
|
|
For the nine months ended September 30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rate/ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rate/ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rate |
|
|
Volume |
|
|
Volume |
|
|
Net |
|
|
Rate |
|
|
Volume |
|
|
Volume |
|
|
Net |
|
|
|
(In Thousands) |
|
Interest-Earning Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial real estate and
other mortgage loans |
|
$ |
(1,497 |
) |
|
$ |
969 |
|
|
$ |
(157 |
) |
|
$ |
(685 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,301 |
) |
|
$ |
4,105 |
|
|
$ |
(524 |
) |
|
$ |
280 |
|
Commercial loans |
|
|
(853 |
) |
|
|
634 |
|
|
|
(121 |
) |
|
|
(340 |
) |
|
|
(2,251 |
) |
|
|
2,140 |
|
|
|
(366 |
) |
|
|
(477 |
) |
Leases |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
241 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
234 |
|
Consumer loans |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
330 |
|
|
|
(42 |
) |
|
|
282 |
|
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
961 |
|
|
|
(151 |
) |
|
|
786 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total loans and leases
receivable |
|
|
(2,339 |
) |
|
|
1,997 |
|
|
|
(317 |
) |
|
|
(659 |
) |
|
|
(5,582 |
) |
|
|
7,447 |
|
|
|
(1,042 |
) |
|
|
823 |
|
Mortgage-related securities |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
169 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
189 |
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
249 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
318 |
|
Investment securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(36 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(36 |
) |
Other investments |
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
(46 |
) |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(46 |
) |
Fed funds sold and other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(28 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(28 |
) |
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
Short-term investments |
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(31 |
) |
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net change in
income on
interest-earning assets |
|
$ |
(2,351 |
) |
|
$ |
2,141 |
|
|
$ |
(326 |
) |
|
$ |
(536 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,610 |
) |
|
$ |
7,724 |
|
|
$ |
(1,075 |
) |
|
$ |
1,039 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest-Bearing Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOW accounts |
|
$ |
(486 |
) |
|
$ |
(57 |
) |
|
$ |
39 |
|
|
$ |
(504 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,333 |
) |
|
$ |
(71 |
) |
|
$ |
42 |
|
|
$ |
(1,362 |
) |
Money market |
|
|
(1,299 |
) |
|
|
(327 |
) |
|
|
217 |
|
|
|
(1,409 |
) |
|
|
(3,518 |
) |
|
|
(856 |
) |
|
|
499 |
|
|
|
(3,875 |
) |
Certificates regular |
|
|
(485 |
) |
|
|
1,384 |
|
|
|
(131 |
) |
|
|
768 |
|
|
|
(574 |
) |
|
|
4,131 |
|
|
|
(169 |
) |
|
|
3,388 |
|
Certificates large |
|
|
(244 |
) |
|
|
272 |
|
|
|
(102 |
) |
|
|
(74 |
) |
|
|
(416 |
) |
|
|
1,035 |
|
|
|
(258 |
) |
|
|
361 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deposits |
|
|
(2,514 |
) |
|
|
1,272 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
(1,219 |
) |
|
|
(5,841 |
) |
|
|
4,239 |
|
|
|
114 |
|
|
|
(1,488 |
) |
FHLB advances |
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
(28 |
) |
|
|
331 |
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
292 |
|
Other borrowings |
|
|
(225 |
) |
|
|
334 |
|
|
|
(116 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(591 |
) |
|
|
690 |
|
|
|
(214 |
) |
|
|
(115 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net change in
expense on
interest-bearing
liabilities |
|
$ |
(2,758 |
) |
|
$ |
1,664 |
|
|
$ |
(97 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,191 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,460 |
) |
|
$ |
5,260 |
|
|
$ |
(111 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,311 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change in net
interest income |
|
$ |
407 |
|
|
$ |
477 |
|
|
$ |
(229 |
) |
|
$ |
655 |
|
|
$ |
850 |
|
|
$ |
2,464 |
|
|
$ |
(964 |
) |
|
$ |
2,350 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income was $6.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008, an increase of
11.2% from the same period in 2007. The increase in net interest income was caused by a
combination of increased volume in our loan and lease portfolio and favorable rate declines in our
interest-bearing liability portfolio. The yield on earning assets was 6.28% for the three months
ended September 30, 2008, compared to 7.44% for the comparable period in 2007. The yield on
interest-bearing liabilities was 3.77% and 5.01% for the three months ended September 30, 2008 and
2007, respectively.
Interest income decreased $536,000, or 3.5%, to $14.7 million for the three months ended September
30, 2008 compared to the same time period of the prior year. Our ability to generate new volume
of business at an equivalent pace and price assisted in offsetting the effects of a volatile and
declining interest rate environment. Average loans and leases receivable increased 14.5%, while
the average yield on the loans and leases portfolio declined 131 basis points.
The average balance of ourcommercial real estate and other mortgage loan portfolio was $545.0
million with a weighted average yield of 6.31%, for the three months ended September 30, 2008,
compared to an average balance of $494.0 million with a weighted average yield of 7.51% for the
same three months of the prior year. Yields on our commercial real estate and other mortgage loan
portfolio decreased by 120 basis points. The majority of loans in this portfolio are fixed rate in
nature and are minimally impacted during a volatile interest rate market; however, as the banking
industry continues to endure a difficult environment, competition for the highest asset quality
loans is putting pressure on the overall pricing of loans and leases
21
and our ability to grow the loan portfolio at rates we experienced in recent years. The remaining
loans have floating rates that are indexed to Prime or LIBOR. The decline in the yield is
attributable to the significant decline in the average LIBOR and Prime rates over the comparative
period.
The average balance of our commercial and industrial loan portfolio was $232.2 million with a
weighted average yield of 7.15% for the three months ended September 30, 2008, compared to an
average balance of $203.1 million with a weighted average yield of 8.84% for the same period of the
prior year. The yields on our commercial and industrial loan portfolio decreased 169 basis points
from the same period one year ago. As approximately 60% of this portfolio is variable rate; this
basis point decline is attributable to the basis point decline in the average Prime and LIBOR rates
for the comparative period, offset by increased asset-based loan fees included as part of yield.
Interest expense decreased $1.2 million, or 12.6%, to $8.2 million for the three months ended
September 30, 2008, compared to the same time period of 2007. Yields on our interest-bearing
liabilities decreased 124 basis points. The decrease in interest expense was caused by the
significant declines in the rates paid on local deposits due to the falling interest rate
environment, specifically the federal funds interest rate which we use as a guideline to price our
money market and NOW accounts, offset by the increased interest expense associated with volume
increases in our certificates of deposits. Rates on brokered certificates of deposits did not fall
as sharply compared to related indices given the continued demand for liquidity within the
financial institutions industry. Shortfalls in attracting local deposits were supplemented with
brokered deposits. Average deposit balances, including brokered deposits, were approximately
$787.3 million at September 30, 2008 with a weighted average cost of 3.68%, compared to an average
balance of $690.9 million with a weighted average cost of funds of 4.90% for the same period of
2007.
Average borrowings were $84.0 million with a weighted average yield of 4.65% for the three months
ended September 30, 2008 compared to $60.6 million with a weighted average yield of 6.26% for the
three months ended September 30, 2007. The decline in this yield is primarily related to the
overall lower LIBOR interest rates during the 2008 periods compared to the 2007 period as the
majority of the average balance is related to our subordinated notes payable which are indexed to
one month LIBOR. On September 26, 2008, we issued $10.3 million of junior subordinated notes with
a fixed rate of 10.5%. Given the timing of the issuance of this debt, there was minimal impact to
the overall yield on borrowings for the three months ended September 30, 2008.
Net interest margin was 2.78% for the three months ended September 30, 2008 compared to 2.86% for
the comparable time period of 2007. The decline in the net interest margin is primarily caused by
the market rates associated with brokered certificates of deposits. As discussed above, the market
rates associated with these deposits did not fall as quickly or sharply as other related indices
which has put pressure on our margin. Brokered certificates of deposits were our primary funding
source for our asset growth. We continue to manage the composition and duration of interest
bearing liabilities to limit the exposure to changing interest rates.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2008, net interest income was $19.2 million, up 13.9% from
the same period in 2007. Net interest margin was 2.77% for nine months ended September 30, 2008
compared to 2.86% for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. The yield on earning assets was
6.43% and 7.38% for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The yield on
interest-bearing liabilities was 3.96 % and 4.94% for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and
2007, respectively.
Interest income increased $1.0 million, or 2.3%, to $44.6 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2008, compared to the same period of the prior year. The increase in interest
income is primarily due to the continued growth of the loan and lease portfolio offset by the
declining interest rate environment. Average loans and leases receivable increased 18.9% while the
average yield on the loans and leases portfolio declined 111 basis points. The average balance of
the commercial real estate and other mortgage loan portfolio was $541.8 million with a weighted
average yield of 6.43% for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, compared to an average balance
of $467.5 million with a weighted average yield of 7.37% for the same nine months of the prior
year. Yields on our commercial real estate and other mortgage loan portfolio decreased by 94 basis
points. The majority of loans in this portfolio are fixed rate in nature
22
and are minimally impacted during a volatile interest rate market. The remaining loans have
floating rates that are indexed to Prime or LIBOR. The decline in the yield is attributable to the
significant decline in the average LIBOR and Prime rates over the comparative periods coupled with
increased foregone interest associated with impaired loans. For the nine months ended September
30, 2008 and 2007, foregone interest was $393,000 and $250,000, respectively.
The average balance of the commercial and industrial loan portfolio was $226.1 million with a
weighted average yield of 7.48% for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, compared to an
average balance of $194.4 million with a weighted average yield of 9.03% for the same period of the
prior year. The yields on our commercial and industrial loan portfolio decreased 155 basis points
from the same period in 2007. As this portfolio of loans primarily has floating rates, this basis
point decline is attributable to the basis point decline in the average Prime and LIBOR rates for
the comparative periods.
Interest expense decreased $1.3 million to $25.4 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2008 compared to $26.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. The average yield on
interest-bearing liabilities decreased 98 basis points. We experienced a significant decline of
approximately 284 basis points in the average Federal Funds rate, which is utilized as a guideline
to price our interest-bearing transaction deposit accounts thus causing the sharp decline in the
overall rates paid on our money market and NOW accounts. The decrease in interest expense related
to the falling rate environment was partially offset by the increase in interest expense associated
with volume increases in our certificates of deposits. Shortfalls in attracting local deposits to
fund our asset growth were offset by the purchase of brokered certificates of deposits. With the
continued demand for liquidity amongst financial institutions, rates on brokered certificates of
deposit did not fall as quickly or as sharply as related indices causing brokered certificates of
deposit to be a higher than expected source of funds. We have also experienced a change in the
overall mix of our deposit base, with total certificates of deposits representing 65.4% of total
average interest-bearing liabilities for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared to 58.3%
of total average interest-bearing liabilities for the nine months of the prior year.
Year-to-date average deposit balances, including brokered deposits, were approximately $772.7
million at September 30, 2008 with a weighted average cost of funds of 3.88%, compared to an
average balance of $661.1 million with a weighted average cost of funds of 4.83% for the same time
period of 2007. During the first quarter of 2008, we exercised our call provision on $30 million
of brokered certificates of deposit. These certificates had two years remaining before their
scheduled maturity. At various points throughout the first quarter of 2008, we obtained newly
issued brokered certificates of deposits with various maturities. The average cost of the newly
issued certificates of deposits was 59 basis points lower than the average cost of the called
certificates of deposits. As a result of calling these deposits, we expensed the remaining prepaid
broker fee associated with these certificates and recorded approximately $150,000 of additional
interest expense during the first quarter of 2008. We expect to recoup the costs of the
accelerated amortization with reduced interest expense by the end of 2008, and recognize the full
benefit of the 59 basis point reduction on $30 million of brokered certificates throughout 2009.
Our net interest margin declined by nine basis points to 2.77% for the nine months ended September
30, 2008 compared to 2.86% for the same time period in 2007. The decline in the net interest
margin is caused by increased deposit base in more expensive deposit products, including brokered
certificates of deposit, and increased non-accrual loans since September 2007 which continue to be
included in the average balances for purposes of the yield calculations with no corresponding
interest income recognized in our financial statements.
23
Average Interest-Earning Assets, Average Interest-Bearing Liabilities and Interest Rate Spread.
The table below shows our average balances, interest, average rates, net interest margin and the
spread between the combined average rates earned on interest-earning assets and average cost of
interest-bearing liabilities for the periods indicated. The average balances are derived from
average daily balances.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
balance |
|
|
Interest |
|
|
yield/cost |
|
|
balance |
|
|
Interest |
|
|
yield/cost |
|
|
|
(In Thousands) |
|
Interest-Earning Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial real estate and other
mortgage loans(1) |
|
$ |
545,096 |
|
|
$ |
8,594 |
|
|
|
6.31 |
% |
|
$ |
493,953 |
|
|
$ |
9,279 |
|
|
|
7.51 |
% |
Commercial and industrial
loans(1) |
|
|
232,153 |
|
|
|
4,150 |
|
|
|
7.15 |
|
|
|
203,071 |
|
|
|
4,490 |
|
|
|
8.84 |
|
Leases |
|
|
28,200 |
|
|
|
445 |
|
|
|
6.31 |
|
|
|
23,935 |
|
|
|
361 |
|
|
|
6.03 |
|
Consumer loans |
|
|
23,626 |
|
|
|
329 |
|
|
|
5.57 |
|
|
|
2,949 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
6.38 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total loans and leases
receivable(1) |
|
|
829,075 |
|
|
|
13,518 |
|
|
|
6.52 |
|
|
|
723,908 |
|
|
|
14,177 |
|
|
|
7.83 |
|
Mortgage-related securities(2) |
|
|
103,869 |
|
|
|
1,205 |
|
|
|
4.64 |
|
|
|
89,048 |
|
|
|
1,016 |
|
|
|
4.56 |
|
Investment securities(2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,701 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
3.76 |
|
Federal Home Loan Bank stock |
|
|
2,367 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,328 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
2.75 |
|
Fed funds sold and other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,104 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
5.32 |
|
Short-term investments |
|
|
3,306 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
1.94 |
|
|
|
1,760 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
5.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest-earning assets |
|
|
938,617 |
|
|
|
14,739 |
|
|
|
6.28 |
|
|
|
820,849 |
|
|
|
15,275 |
|
|
|
7.44 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-interest-earning assets |
|
|
38,261 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32,947 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
976,878 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
853,796 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest-Bearing Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOW accounts |
|
$ |
60,585 |
|
|
|
213 |
|
|
|
1.41 |
|
|
$ |
65,806 |
|
|
|
717 |
|
|
|
4.36 |
% |
Money market |
|
|
141,808 |
|
|
|
551 |
|
|
|
1.55 |
|
|
|
170,170 |
|
|
|
1,960 |
|
|
|
4.61 |
|
Certificates regular |
|
|
513,654 |
|
|
|
5,907 |
|
|
|
4.60 |
|
|
|
404,661 |
|
|
|
5,139 |
|
|
|
5.08 |
|
Certificates large |
|
|
71,268 |
|
|
|
574 |
|
|
|
3.22 |
|
|
|
50,217 |
|
|
|
648 |
|
|
|
5.16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deposits |
|
|
787,315 |
|
|
|
7,245 |
|
|
|
3.68 |
|
|
|
690,854 |
|
|
|
8,464 |
|
|
|
4.90 |
|
FHLB advances |
|
|
29,203 |
|
|
|
335 |
|
|
|
4.59 |
|
|
|
24,471 |
|
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
4.90 |
|
Other borrowings |
|
|
54,804 |
|
|
|
642 |
|
|
|
4.69 |
|
|
|
36,171 |
|
|
|
649 |
|
|
|
7.18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest-bearing liabilities |
|
|
871,322 |
|
|
|
8,222 |
|
|
|
3.77 |
|
|
|
751,496 |
|
|
|
9,413 |
|
|
|
5.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-interest-bearing liabilities |
|
|
54,206 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
54,757 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
925,528 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
806,253 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity |
|
|
51,350 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
47,543 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders
equity |
|
$ |
976,878 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
853,796 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income/interest rate spread |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
6,517 |
|
|
|
2.51 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
5,862 |
|
|
|
2.43 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest-earning assets |
|
$ |
67,295 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
69,353 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest margin |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.78 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.86 |
% |
Average interest-earning assets to
average interest-bearing liabilities |
|
|
107.72 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
109.23 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Return on average assets |
|
|
0.48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.41 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Return on average equity |
|
|
9.14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.45 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average equity to average assets |
|
|
5.26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.57 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-interest expense to average assets |
|
|
2.38 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.32 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The average balances of loans and leases include non-performing loans and leases. Interest
income related to non-performing loans and leases is recognized when collected. |
|
(2) |
|
Includes amortized cost basis of assets available for sale. |
24
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
balance |
|
|
Interest |
|
|
yield/cost |
|
|
balance |
|
|
Interest |
|
|
yield/cost |
|
|
|
(In Thousands) |
|
Interest-Earning Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial real estate and other
mortgage loans(1) |
|
$ |
541,809 |
|
|
$ |
26,125 |
|
|
|
6.43 |
% |
|
$ |
467,544 |
|
|
$ |
25,845 |
|
|
|
7.37 |
% |
Commercial loans(1) |
|
|
226,051 |
|
|
|
12,687 |
|
|
|
7.48 |
|
|
|
194,431 |
|
|
|
13,164 |
|
|
|
9.03 |
|
Leases |
|
|
28,455 |
|
|
|
1,352 |
|
|
|
6.34 |
|
|
|
23,434 |
|
|
|
1,118 |
|
|
|
6.36 |
|
Consumer loans |
|
|
22,918 |
|
|
|
936 |
|
|
|
5.45 |
|
|
|
3,093 |
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
6.47 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total loans and leases
receivable(1) |
|
|
819,233 |
|
|
|
41,100 |
|
|
|
6.69 |
|
|
|
688,502 |
|
|
|
40,277 |
|
|
|
7.80 |
|
Mortgage-related
securities(2) |
|
|
99,736 |
|
|
|
3,434 |
|
|
|
4.59 |
|
|
|
92,350 |
|
|
|
3,116 |
|
|
|
4.50 |
|
Investment securities(2) |
|
|
348 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
3.83 |
|
|
|
1,661 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
3.69 |
|
Federal Home Loan Bank stock |
|
|
2,367 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,184 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
2.81 |
|
Fed funds sold and other |
|
|
1,387 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
2.79 |
|
|
|
895 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
5.36 |
|
Short-term investments |
|
|
2,675 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
2.29 |
|
|
|
1,582 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
4.89 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest-earning assets |
|
|
925,746 |
|
|
|
44,618 |
|
|
|
6.43 |
|
|
|
787,174 |
|
|
|
43,579 |
|
|
|
7.38 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-interest-earning assets |
|
|
33,873 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32,263 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
959,619 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
819,437 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest-Bearing Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOW accounts |
|
$ |
66,109 |
|
|
|
895 |
|
|
|
1.81 |
|
|
$ |
68,250 |
|
|
|
2,257 |
|
|
|
4.41 |
% |
Money market |
|
|
148,145 |
|
|
|
2,164 |
|
|
|
1.95 |
|
|
|
172,617 |
|
|
|
6,039 |
|
|
|
4.66 |
|
Certificates regular |
|
|
487,980 |
|
|
|
17,388 |
|
|
|
4.75 |
|
|
|
376,800 |
|
|
|
14,000 |
|
|
|
4.95 |
|
Certificates large |
|
|
70,466 |
|
|
|
2,027 |
|
|
|
3.84 |
|
|
|
43,466 |
|
|
|
1,666 |
|
|
|
5.11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deposits |
|
|
772,700 |
|
|
|
22,474 |
|
|
|
3.88 |
|
|
|
661,133 |
|
|
|
23,962 |
|
|
|
4.83 |
|
FHLB advances |
|
|
31,874 |
|
|
|
1,126 |
|
|
|
4.71 |
|
|
|
22,827 |
|
|
|
834 |
|
|
|
4.87 |
|
Other borrowings |
|
|
49,448 |
|
|
|
1,787 |
|
|
|
4.82 |
|
|
|
36,290 |
|
|
|
1,902 |
|
|
|
6.99 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest-bearing
liabilities |
|
|
854,022 |
|
|
|
25,387 |
|
|
|
3.96 |
|
|
|
720,250 |
|
|
|
26,698 |
|
|
|
4.94 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-interest-bearing liabilities |
|
|
54,785 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
52,260 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
908,807 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
772,510 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity |
|
|
50,812 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
46,927 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and
stockholders equity |
|
$ |
959,619 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
819,437 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income/interest rate
spread |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
19,231 |
|
|
|
2.47 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
16,881 |
|
|
|
2.44 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest-earning assets |
|
$ |
71,724 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
66,924 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest margin |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.77 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.86 |
% |
Average interest-earning assets to
average interest-earning
liabilities |
|
|
108.40 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
109.29 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Return on average assets |
|
|
0.42 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.38 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Return on average equity |
|
|
7.90 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.65 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average equity to average assets |
|
|
5.30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.73 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-interest expense to average
assets |
|
|
2.31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.38 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The average balances of loans and leases include non-performing loans and leases. Interest
income related to non-performing loans and leases is recognized when collected. |
|
(2) |
|
Includes amortized cost basis of assets held and available for sale. |
Provision for Loan and Lease Losses. The provision for loan and lease losses totaled $17,000 and
$596,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The provision for
loan and lease losses was $1.3 million and $1.9 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2008 and 2007. The provision for loan and lease loss recorded in the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2008 and 2007 is related to the relative changes of inherent and credit risks within
our portfolio. Our allowance for loan loss methodology prescribes our required provision for loan
and lease losses based upon credit risk and other subjective factors. The provision for loan and lease losses is
influenced by the
25
magnitude of net charge-offs recorded in the period and by the required amount of
reserves established for impaired loans that present potential collateral shortfall positions.
Refer to Asset Quality for further information.
Non-Interest Income. Non-interest income, consisting primarily of fees earned for trust and
investment services, service charges on deposits, income from bank-owned life insurance and loan
fees, increased $239,000, or 21.7%, to $1.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008
from $1.1 million for the same period in 2007. Trust and investment services fee income decreased
$35,000, or 6.7%, to $489,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2008, compared to $524,000
for the same period in 2007. Trust and investment services fee income is derived primarily from
two sources, trust assets under management and brokerage services. Trust assets under management
decreased approximately $8.7 million to $278.4 million at September 30, 2008 compared to $287.1
million at September 30, 2007. Equity markets have continued to decline throughout the third
quarter of 2008 which more than offset the overall growth in the cost basis of trust assets under
management. Trust income is based upon a fee on the market values of assets under management.
Trust income increased $18,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2008 compared to the same
period in 2007. Although market values have declined, the increase in trust fee income is
attributable to successful sales efforts to grow the client base. At September 30, 2008, brokerage
assets under administration decreased $23.2 million, or 15.6%, to $125.2 million compared to $148.4
million at September 30, 2007. Investment service commission fee income decreased $53,000 for the
three months ended September 30, 2008 compared to the same period in 2007. Investment service fee
income is driven by client activity and in part the timing of commissions received.
Service charges on deposits increased $107,000, or 61.1%, to $282,000 for the three months ended
September 30, 2008 from $175,000 for the same period in 2007. The increase in service charge
income is in direct correlation to the declining interest rate environment. Our demand deposit
clients receive an earnings credit based upon the federal funds rate and balances kept within our
Banks. These earnings credits are utilized to reduce the service charges incurred on their deposit
accounts. As the interest rate index utilized to calculate the earnings credit has substantially
fallen, the majority of our clients do not have sufficient earnings credits to fully eliminate the
service charges on their accounts, resulting in increased service charge income recognized within
our consolidated financial statements.
Beginning in the third quarter of 2008, we started offering interest rate swap products directly to
our qualified commercial borrowers. We simultaneously economically hedged these client derivative
transactions by entering into offsetting interest rate swap contracts with dealer counterparties.
Derivative transactions executed as part of this program are not designated as SFAS 133 hedge
relationships and are marked-to-market through earnings each period. We recognized in the
consolidated income statements the initial fair value recognition for the swaps which for the nine
months ended September 30, 2008 totaled $54,000. Change in fair value of non-hedge derivative
contracts is included in other income in the consolidated statements of income. The derivative
contracts have mirror-image terms, which results in the positions changes in fair value offsetting
through earnings each period.
Non-interest income for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 increased $441,000, or 13.5%, to
$3.7 million from $3.3 million for the comparable period of 2007. Similar to the explanation for
the third quarter activity, non-interest income increases are primarily due to increased trust and
investment services fee income. Trust and investment service fee income increased $95,000, or
6.7%, to $1.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 from $1.4 for the nine months
ended September 30, 2007. Although our trust assets under administration have declined, the
decline in assets was associated with market value declines and not with loss of client
relationships. Market value declines were most significant during the third quarter when the stock
market experienced significant volatility. Service charges on deposits increased $220,000, or
42.1%, to $742,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, compared to $522,000 for the nine
months ended September 30, 2007, due to the declining interest rate environment and the related
impact to the earnings credit rate received by our clients as described above.
Non-Interest Expense. Non-interest expense increased $871,000, or 17.6 %, to $5.8 million for the
three months ended September 30, 2008 from $4.9 million for the comparable period of 2007,
primarily due to an increase in loss on foreclosed properties of $626,000. The loss on foreclosed properties was
caused by
26
an impairment write-down on a condominium development we own. Given further
deterioration of market values of this condominium development, we have recorded further
impairments to carry this asset at its best estimate of fair value. Occupancy expense has
increased $77,000, or 29.4%, to $339,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2008 from
$262,000 for the comparable period of 2007. The increase in occupancy expense is associated with
rental expense for new space obtained in late 2007 and early 2008. In December 2007, we occupied
the new space completed for our loan production office in Appleton, Wisconsin. Also during the
first quarter of 2008, we leased additional space in our corporate office building. Professional
fees increased $89,000, or 30.6%, to $380,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2008 from
$291,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2007. The increase in professional fees is caused
by additional contracts with third party vendors for various services and the related timing of the
completion of those services. The increase in other expenses is associated with $111,000 of
additional FDIC insurance premiums caused by increased rates and the overall increase in our
deposit base of our Banks to which the premium rate is applied. With the temporary change in FDIC
insurance coverage from $100,000 to $250,000, we expect that the insurance premium we pay will
continue to increase.
Non-interest expense increased $2.0 million, or 13.6%, to $16.6 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2008 from $14.6 million for the comparable period of 2007. In general, non-interest
expenses are influenced by the growth of operations, with additional employees to staff such
growth. Compensation expense increased $585,000, or 6.4%, to $9.7 million for the nine months
ended September 30, 2008 compared to $9.1 million for the comparable period of 2007. The increase
is due to more full-time equivalent employees, higher compensation levels from normal annual salary
reviews and additional compensation expense associated with share-based compensation awards.
Occupancy expense increased $205,000, or 26.2%, to $988,000 for the nine months ended September 30,
2008 compared to $783,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. Similar to the three month
discussion, the increase in occupancy expense is associated with additional space we occupy.
Professional fees increased $279,000, or 26.5%, to $1.3 million for the nine months ended September
30, 2008 from $1.1 million for the comparable period of 2007. The increase in professional fees is
related to additional contracts with third party vendors for various services and the related
timing of completion coupled with the additional legal expenses incurred for the design and
implantation of a shareholder rights plan. Other expense increased $266,000, or 15.4%, to $1.9
million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 from $1.7 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2007. The increase in other expenses is attributable to increased FDIC insurance
premiums of approximately $373,000, partially offset by income recognized on our investment in Aldine
Capital. We account for investment in Aldine Capital under the equity method and we recognized
$41,000 of income related to the investment for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, compared
to an expense of $199,000 for the same time period in 2007.
Income Taxes. Income tax expense was $853,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2008, with
an effective rate of 42.1%, compared to $538,000 with an effective rate of 37.8% for the three
months ended September 30, 2007. Income tax expense was $2.0 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2008, with an effective rate of 40.0%, compared to $1.3 million with an effective
rate 36.0% for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. The increase in the effective tax rate
was primarily due to additional state tax amounts recognized related to uncertain tax liabilities coupled
with a decline in the level of tax credits. In addition, during the third quarter of 2008, we
recorded additional tax expense of approximately $35,000 relating to the settlement of an IRS
examination of the 2004 and 2005 tax years.
Financial Condition
General. The total assets of our Corporation increased $79.9 million, or 8.7%, to $998.4 million
at September 30, 2008 from $918.4 million at December 31, 2007, primarily due to increases in the
loan and lease portfolio and securities available-for-sale portfolio. The allowance for loan and
lease losses was 1.29% and 1.26% of gross loans and leases at September 30, 2008 and December 31,
2007, respectively. Asset growth was primarily funded by an increase of out-of-market deposits.
Securities. Securities available-for-sale increased $10.1 million to $107.4 million at September
30, 2008 from $97.4 million at December 31, 2007, primarily due to additional purchases of
government agency
27
collateralized mortgage obligations to ensure our investment portfolio remains at
approved investment levels to provide adequate liquidity to our organization. Our
available-for-sale investment portfolio primarily consists of collateralized mortgage obligations
and is used to provide a source of liquidity, including the ability to pledge securities, while
maximizing the earnings potential of our assets. The estimated prepayment streams associated with
this portfolio also allow us to better match our short-term liabilities. We purchase investment
securities intended to protect our net interest margin while maintaining an acceptable risk
profile. While collateralized mortgage obligations present prepayment risk and extension risk, we
believe the overall credit risk associated with these investments is minimal as approximately 72.7%
of the obligations we hold were issued by government agencies. The remaining 27.3% of the
obligations we hold were issued by government-sponsored enterprises Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.
We do not hold any Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac preferred stock. In addition, our credit risk is
further mitigated by the fact that the securities within our portfolio are not collateralized by
subprime mortgages. We did not sell any available-for-sale securities during the three or nine
months ended September 30, 2008 or 2007. During the nine months ended September 30, 2008, we
recognized unrealized holding gains of approximately $464,000 compared to unrealized holding gains
of $875,000 during the comparable period in 2007. Unrealized holding gains on available-for-sale
securities are recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income. Our portfolio is sensitive to
fluctuations in the interest rate environment and has limited sensitivity to credit risk due to the
nature of the issuers of our securities as previously discussed. If interest rates decline and the
credit quality of our securities remain positive, the market value of our debt securities will
improve. If interest rates increase and the credit quality of securities remain positive, the
market value of our debt securities will decline.
The average balance of our available-for-sale portfolio for the nine months ended September 30,
2008 was $100.1 million, with an average yield of 4.59%, compared to an average balance of $94.9
million, with an average yield of 4.44% for the same period last year.
Loans and Leases Receivable. Loans and leases receivable, net of allowance for loan and lease
losses, increased $56.7 million, or 7.3%, to $828.4 million at September 30, 2008 from $771.6
million at December 31, 2007. We principally originate commercial business loans and commercial
real estate loans. The overall mix of the loan and lease portfolio at September 30, 2008 remained
generally consistent with the mix at December 31, 2007 continuing with a concentration in
commercial real estate mortgage loans at approximately 66% of our total loan portfolio. Growth in
the loan and lease portfolio is attributable to organic growth by successful sales efforts of our
expanded sales team to extend credit to established and new client relationships, including
production from our loan production office located in the Northeast region of Wisconsin. Economic
factors have deteriorated and the demand for new loans within our markets has declined. We are
competing with our peers for fewer high quality loan opportunities which is putting pressure on our
ability to grow our loan and lease portfolio at growth rates we experienced in recent years. We
remain committed to our underwriting standards and continue to seek high quality assets to continue
our growth plan.
The allowance for loan and lease losses as a percentage of gross loans and leases was 1.29% and
1.26% as of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively. Non-accrual loans and leases
as a percentage of total loans and leases has declined to 0.89% at September 30, 2008 compared to
1.13% at December 31, 2007. The primary factors impacting the decline in this ratio are the
transfer of $3.9 million into foreclosed properties and charge-offs of $441,000 associated with
non-accrual loans. The remaining difference is due to pay-offs or principal reductions of
non-accrual loans due to cash collection. We believe the allowance for loan and lease losses was
adequate at September 30, 2008. There were no charge-offs recognized through the nine months ended
September 30, 2007. Recoveries of $89,000 and $27,000 were recognized through the nine months
ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. During the quarter ended September 30, 2008, we
recognized charge-offs in the amount of $9,000 on four residential lots that were accepted by deed
in lieu of foreclosure. There were no charge-offs during the three months ended September 30,
2007. Refer to the Asset Quality section for more information.
Deposits. As of September 30, 2008, deposits increased $55.2 million to $831.2 million from $776.1
million at December 31, 2007. The increase was primarily attributable to an increase in brokered
certificates of deposit. Brokered certificates of deposit represented $495.6 million of total
deposits at
28
September 30, 2008, compared to $429.2 million of total deposits at December 31, 2007.
Our net loan and lease portfolio grew $56.7 million, and we funded this growth with brokered
deposits. Brokered deposits are generally a lower cost source of funds when compared to the
interest rates on deposits with similar terms that would need to be offered in the local markets to
generate an equivalent level of funds.
Borrowings. We had borrowings, including junior subordinated notes, of $100.1 million as of
September 30, 2008 compared to $82.0 million as of December 31, 2007, an increase of $18.2 million,
or 22.1%. We use borrowings to offset variability of deposit flows and as an additional funding
source for asset growth. In the second quarter of 2008, we obtained $8.0 million of subordinated
notes payable. In the third quarter, we refinanced $31.0 million of our subordinated notes
payable. Subordinated notes payable are included in Federal Home Loan Bank and other borrowings in
our consolidated balance sheets. Subordinated notes payable qualify as Tier 2 capital for
regulatory capital purposes.
In September 2008, FBFS Statutory Trust II (the Trust), a Delaware business trust wholly owned by
the Corporation, completed the sale of $10.0 million of 10.5% fixed rated trust preferred
securities (Preferred Securities). The trust also issued common securities of $315,000. The Trust
used the proceeds from the offering to purchase $10.3 million of 10.5% Junior Subordinated Notes
(the Notes) issued by us. The Preferred Securities are mandatorily redeemable upon the maturity of
the Notes on September 26, 2038. The Preferred Securities qualify under the risk-based capital
guidelines as Tier 1 capital for regulatory purposes. We used the proceeds from the sale of the
Notes for general corporate purposes including providing capital to our subsidiaries. We have the
right to redeem the Notes at any time on or after September 26, 2013, or earlier after the
occurrence of a special event, as defined.
Asset Quality
Non-performing Assets. Non-performing assets consisted of non-accrual loans and leases and
foreclosed properties of $10.9 million as of September 30, 2008. This represented approximately
1.09% of total assets as of September 30, 2008, compared to $9.5 million, or 1.04% of total assets,
as of December 31, 2007. The increase in non-performing assets is a function of further
deterioration in certain construction and land development loans partially offset by the sale of a
foreclosed property in March 2008, which resulted in a $5,000 loss, an impairment charge of
$626,000 on one of our foreclosed properties, charge-offs of $441,000 relating to two large
condominium construction projects and one land development project, and pay-offs and cash
collections of other non-performing assets.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2008, we recorded net charge-offs of approximately
$352,000. These charge-offs were directly related to continued deteriorations of market valuations
on a condominium construction project, a land development project and unsold developed residential
lots. Based upon complications with each project and further market decline, we concluded that we
would not recover our entire principal on these loans and as a result recorded related partial
charge-offs. We continue to proactively monitor our loan and lease portfolio for further
deterioration and apply our prescribed allowance for loan and lease loss reserve methodology.
However, given complexities with legal actions on certain of our large impaired loans and continued
decline in economic conditions, we continue to evaluate the best information available to us to
determine the amount of the loans that is collectible. We believe the loans were recorded at the
appropriate value at September 30, 2008; however, further charge-offs could be recorded if
additional facts and circumstances lead us to a different conclusion.
29
Our non-accrual loans and leases consisted of the following at September 30, 2008 and December 31,
2007, respectively.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(In Thousands) |
|
Non-accrual loans |
|
$ |
7,439 |
|
|
$ |
8,805 |
|
Non-accrual leases |
|
|
|
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total non-accrual loans and leases |
|
|
7,439 |
|
|
|
8,864 |
|
Foreclosed properties |
|
|
3,490 |
|
|
|
660 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total non-performing assets |
|
$ |
10,929 |
|
|
$ |
9,524 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Performing troubled debt restructurings |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total non-accrual loans and leases to total loans and leases |
|
|
0.89 |
% |
|
|
1.13 |
% |
Total non-performing assets to total assets |
|
|
1.09 |
|
|
|
1.04 |
|
Allowance for loan and lease losses to total loans and leases |
|
|
1.29 |
|
|
|
1.26 |
|
Allowance for loan and lease losses to non-accrual loans and leases |
|
|
145.40 |
|
|
|
111.17 |
|
The following represents information regarding our impaired loans:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of and for |
|
|
As of and for |
|
|
|
the Nine |
|
|
the Year |
|
|
|
Months Ended |
|
|
Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(In Thousands) |
|
Impaired loans and leases with no impairment reserves required |
|
$ |
3,569 |
|
|
$ |
6,500 |
|
Impaired loans and leases with impairment reserves required |
|
|
3,870 |
|
|
|
2,617 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total impaired loans and leases |
|
|
7,439 |
|
|
|
9,117 |
|
Less: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment reserve (included in allowance for loan and lease
losses) |
|
|
695 |
|
|
|
834 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net impaired loans and leases |
|
$ |
6,744 |
|
|
$ |
8,283 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average impaired loans and leases |
|
$ |
7,565 |
|
|
$ |
3,439 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foregone interest income attributable to impaired loans and leases |
|
$ |
442 |
|
|
$ |
365 |
|
Interest income recognized on impaired loans and leases |
|
|
(49 |
) |
|
|
(41 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net foregone interest income on impaired loans and leases |
|
$ |
393 |
|
|
$ |
324 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net foregone interest income on impaired loans and leases for the nine months ended September 30,
2007 was $250,000.
30
A summary of the activity in the allowance for loan and lease losses follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended |
|
|
For the Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(In Thousands) |
|
Allowance at beginning of period |
|
$ |
10,723 |
|
|
$ |
9,598 |
|
|
$ |
9,854 |
|
|
$ |
8,296 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Charge-offs: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(417 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Commercial |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Lease |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total charge-offs |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(441 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Recoveries: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage |
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Commercial |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
Lease |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total recoveries |
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
89 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
Net (charge-offs) recoveries |
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(352 |
) |
|
|
27 |
|
Provision for loan and lease losses |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
596 |
|
|
|
1,314 |
|
|
|
1,873 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance at end of period |
|
$ |
10,816 |
|
|
$ |
10,196 |
|
|
$ |
10,816 |
|
|
$ |
10,196 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance to average loans and leases |
|
|
1.30 |
% |
|
|
1.41 |
% |
|
|
1.32 |
% |
|
|
1.48 |
% |
Liquidity and Capital Resources
During the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and the year ended December 31, 2007, the Banks did
not make dividend payments to the Corporation. The Banks are subject to certain regulatory
limitations regarding their ability to pay dividends to the Corporation. Management believes that
the Corporation will not be adversely affected by these dividend limitations. The Corporations
principal liquidity requirements at September 30, 2008 are the repayment of interest payments due
on subordinated and junior subordinated notes. The Corporation expects to meet its liquidity needs
through existing cash flow sources, its line of credit in the amount of $10.5 million of which
$10,000 is outstanding on September 30, 2008 and through any future dividends received from the
Banks. The Corporation and its subsidiaries continue to have a strong capital base and the
Corporations regulatory capital ratios continue to be above the defined minimum regulatory ratios.
During the second quarter of 2008, we obtained an additional $8.0 million of subordinated notes
payable. Subordinated notes payable are considered allowable Tier 2 capital for purposes of
regulatory capital. A portion of the proceeds from the issuance of the subordinated debt was
contributed to the capital of the Banks to ensure the Banks remain well-capitalized for their
future growth. During the third quarter of 2008, we issued $10.3 million of 10.5% fixed rate
junior subordinated notes that were purchased by FBFS Statutory Trust II. In September 2008, the
Trust issued $10.0 million of trust preferred securities. The trust preferred securities qualify
as Tier 1 capital for regulatory purposes.
We manage our liquidity to ensure that funds are available to each of our Banks to satisfy the cash
flow requirements of depositors and borrowers and to ensure the Corporations own cash requirements
are met. The Banks maintain liquidity by obtaining funds from several sources.
The Banks primary sources of funds are principal and interest payments on loans receivable and
mortgage-related securities, deposits and other borrowings such as federal funds and Federal Home
Loan Bank advances. The scheduled payments of loans and mortgage-related securities are generally
a predictable source of funds. Deposit flows and loan prepayments, however, are greatly influenced by general
interest rates, economic conditions and competition.
31
Brokered deposits are used by the Banks, which allows them to gather funds across a larger
geographic base at price levels considered attractive. Access to such deposits allows us the
flexibility to not pursue single service deposit relationships in markets that have experienced
some unfavorable pricing levels. We had $495.6 million of outstanding brokered deposits at
September 30, 2008, compared to $429.2 million of brokered deposits as of December 31, 2007. In
addition, the administrative costs associated with brokered deposits are considerably less than the
administrative costs that would be incurred to administer a similar level of local deposits.
Although local market deposits are expected to increase as new client relationships are established
and as marketing efforts are made to increase the balances in existing clients deposit accounts,
we will likely continue to use brokered deposits. In order to provide for ongoing liquidity and
funding, all of the brokered deposits are certificates of deposit that do not allow for withdrawal,
at the option of the depositor, before the stated maturity. In the event that there is a disruption
in the availability of brokered deposits at maturity, the Banks have managed the maturity structure
so that at least 90 days of maturities would be funded through other means, including but not
limited to advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank, replacement with higher cost local market
deposits or cash flow from borrower repayments and security maturities.
The Banks are required by federal regulation to maintain sufficient liquidity to ensure safe and
sound operations. Management believes that the Banks have an acceptable liquidity percentage to
match the balance of net withdrawable deposits and short-term borrowings in light of present
economic conditions and deposit flows.
Under Federal law and regulation, the Corporation and the Banks are required to meet certain Tier 1
and risk-based capital requirements. Tier 1 capital generally consists of stockholders equity
plus certain qualifying debentures and other specified items less intangible assets such as
goodwill. Risk-based capital requirements presently address credit risk related to both recorded
and off-balance sheet commitments and obligations.
As of September 30, 2008, the most recent notification from the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation and the State of Wisconsin Department of Financial Institutions categorized the Banks
as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action.
In addition, the Banks exceeded the minimum net worth requirement of 6.0% required by the State of
Wisconsin at December 31, 2007.
32
The following table summarizes the Corporations and Banks capital ratios and the ratios required
by their federal regulators at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minimum Required to be Well |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capitalized Under Prompt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minimum Required for Capital |
|
Corrective Action |
|
|
Actual |
|
Adequacy Purposes |
|
Requirements |
|
|
Amount |
|
Ratio |
|
Amount |
|
Ratio |
|
Amount |
|
Ratio |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In Thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of September 30, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total capital
(to risk-weighted assets) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated |
|
$ |
108,876 |
|
|
|
12.03 |
% |
|
$ |
72,419 |
|
|
|
8.00 |
% |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
First Business Bank |
|
|
88,965 |
|
|
|
11.02 |
|
|
|
64,582 |
|
|
|
8.00 |
|
|
$ |
80,728 |
|
|
|
10.00 |
% |
First Business Bank
Milwaukee |
|
|
12,461 |
|
|
|
12.74 |
|
|
|
7,825 |
|
|
|
8.00 |
|
|
|
9,781 |
|
|
|
10.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tier 1 capital
(to risk-weighted assets) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated |
|
$ |
59,060 |
|
|
|
6.52 |
% |
|
$ |
36,209 |
|
|
|
4.00 |
% |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
First Business Bank |
|
|
79,958 |
|
|
|
9.90 |
|
|
|
32,291 |
|
|
|
4.00 |
|
|
$ |
48,437 |
|
|
|
6.00 |
% |
First Business Bank
Milwaukee |
|
|
11,216 |
|
|
|
11.47 |
|
|
|
3,912 |
|
|
|
4.00 |
|
|
|
5,868 |
|
|
|
6.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tier 1 capital
(to average assets) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated |
|
$ |
59,060 |
|
|
|
6.06 |
% |
|
$ |
38,967 |
|
|
|
4.00 |
% |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
First Business Bank |
|
|
79,958 |
|
|
|
9.37 |
|
|
|
34,149 |
|
|
|
4.00 |
|
|
$ |
42,686 |
|
|
|
5.00 |
% |
First Business Bank
Milwaukee |
|
|
11,216 |
|
|
|
9.33 |
|
|
|
4,810 |
|
|
|
4.00 |
|
|
|
6,013 |
|
|
|
5.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minimum Required to be Well |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capitalized Under Prompt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minimum Required for Capital |
|
Corrective Action |
|
|
Actual |
|
Adequacy Purposes |
|
Requirements |
|
|
Amount |
|
Ratio |
|
Amount |
|
Ratio |
|
Amount |
|
Ratio |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In Thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total capital
(to risk-weighted assets) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated |
|
$ |
87,018 |
|
|
|
10.22 |
% |
|
$ |
68,119 |
|
|
|
8.00 |
% |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
First Business Bank |
|
|
79,072 |
|
|
|
10.45 |
|
|
|
60,528 |
|
|
|
8.00 |
|
|
$ |
75,660 |
|
|
|
10.00 |
% |
First Business Bank
Milwaukee |
|
|
9,847 |
|
|
|
10.26 |
|
|
|
7,679 |
|
|
|
8.00 |
|
|
|
9,599 |
|
|
|
10.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tier 1 capital
(to risk-weighted assets) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated |
|
$ |
46,164 |
|
|
|
5.42 |
% |
|
$ |
34,060 |
|
|
|
4.00 |
% |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
First Business Bank |
|
|
71,097 |
|
|
|
9.40 |
|
|
|
30,264 |
|
|
|
4.00 |
|
|
$ |
45,396 |
|
|
|
6.00 |
% |
First Business Bank
Milwaukee |
|
|
8,639 |
|
|
|
9.00 |
|
|
|
3,840 |
|
|
|
4.00 |
|
|
|
5,759 |
|
|
|
6.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tier 1 capital
(to average assets) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated |
|
$ |
46,164 |
|
|
|
5.12 |
% |
|
$ |
36,065 |
|
|
|
4.00 |
% |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
First Business Bank |
|
|
71,097 |
|
|
|
9.04 |
|
|
|
31,459 |
|
|
|
4.00 |
|
|
$ |
39,324 |
|
|
|
5.00 |
% |
First Business Bank
Milwaukee |
|
|
8,639 |
|
|
|
7.39 |
|
|
|
4,678 |
|
|
|
4.00 |
|
|
|
5,848 |
|
|
|
5.00 |
|
33
Contractual Obligations and Off-balance Sheet Arrangements
There have been no significant changes to the Corporations contractual obligations and off-balance
arrangements disclosed in our Form 10-K at December 31, 2007. Management continues to believe
there is adequate capital and liquidity available from various sources to fund projected
contractual obligations and commitments.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Interest rate risk, or market risk, arises from exposure of our financial position to changes in
interest rates. It is our strategy to reduce the impact of interest rate risk on net interest
margin by maintaining a favorable match between the maturities and repricing dates of
interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. This strategy is monitored by the Banks
respective Asset/Liability Management Committees, in accordance with policies approved by the
Banks respective Board of Directors. These committees meet regularly to review the sensitivity of
each Banks assets and liabilities to changes in interest rates, liquidity needs and sources, and
pricing and funding strategies.
We use two techniques to measure interest rate risk. The first is simulation of earnings. The
balance sheet is modeled as an ongoing entity whereby future growth, pricing, and funding
assumptions are implemented. These assumptions are modeled under different rate scenarios.
The second measurement technique used is static gap analysis. Gap analysis involves measurement of
the difference in asset and liability repricing on a cumulative basis within a specified time
frame. A positive gap indicates that more interest-earning assets than interest-bearing
liabilities reprice/mature in a time frame and a negative gap indicates the opposite. In addition
to the gap position, other determinants of net interest income are the shape of the yield curve,
general rate levels, reinvestment spreads, balance sheet growth and mix, and interest rate spreads.
We manage the structure of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities by adjusting
their mix, yield, maturity and/or repricing characteristics based on market conditions.
The process of asset and liability management requires management to make a number of assumptions
as to when an asset or liability will reprice or mature. Management believes that its assumptions
approximate actual experience and considers them reasonable, although the actual amortization and
repayment of assets and liabilities may vary substantially. Our economic sensitivity to change in
rates at September 30, 2008 has not changed materially since December 31, 2007.
Item 4T. Controls and Procedures
The Corporations management, with the participation of the Corporations chief executive officer
and chief financial officer, has evaluated the Corporations disclosure controls and procedures (as
defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Based upon
that evaluation, the Corporations chief executive officer and chief financial officer have
concluded that the Corporations disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September
30, 2008.
There was no change in the Corporations internal control over financial reporting (as such term is
defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the quarter
ended September 30, 2008 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially
affect, the Corporations internal control over financial reporting.
34
Part II. Other Information
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
From time to time, the Corporation and its subsidiaries are engaged in legal proceedings in the
ordinary course of their respective businesses. Management believes that any liability arising
from any such proceedings currently existing or threatened will not have a material adverse effect
on the Corporations financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
You should carefully read and consider the following risks and uncertainties because they could
materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and
prospects.
Adverse changes in economic conditions, particularly a continuing or worsening slowdown in Dane,
Waukesha and Outagamie counties where our business is concentrated, could harm our business.
Our success depends on the economic conditions in the U.S. and general economic conditions in the
specific local markets in which we operate, principally in the Dane County, Wisconsin area and to a
lesser extent, Waukesha County, Wisconsin, and Outagamie County, Wisconsin. We invest in
collateralized mortgage obligations as a part of our asset portfolio due to the liquidity,
favorable returns and flexibility with these instruments. In recent months, structured
investments, such as collateralized mortgage obligations, have been subject to significant market
volatility due to the uncertainty of their credit ratings, deterioration in credit quality
occurring within certain types of residential mortgages, changes in prepayments of the underlying
collateral and the lack of transparency related to the credit quality of the underlying collateral.
A decline in the U.S. economy or an extended disruption in the credit markets could have an
adverse affect on the pricing, terms, liquidity and/or availability of these instruments.
The origination of loans secured by real estate and business assets of those businesses are our
primary business and our principal source of profits. Most of our loans are to businesses located
in or adjacent to Dane, Waukesha and Outagamie Counties in Wisconsin. Client demand for loans
could be reduced by a weaker economy, an increase in unemployment, a decrease in real estate
values, or an increase in interest rates in these areas. Any general adverse change in the
economic conditions, including real estate values, prevailing in these areas could reduce our
growth rate, impair our ability to collect loans or attract deposits, cause loans to become
inadequately collateralized and generally have an adverse impact on our results of operations and
financial condition. If this region experienced adverse economic, political or business
conditions, we would likely experience higher rates of loss and delinquency on our loans than if
our loans were geographically more diverse.
Our commercial real estate loans involve higher principal amounts than other loans, and repayment
of these loans may be dependent on factors outside our control or the control of our borrowers.
Commercial real estate lending typically involves higher loan principal amounts, and the repayment
of these loans generally is dependent on sufficient income from the properties securing the loans
to cover operating expenses and debt service. Because payments on loans secured by commercial real
estate are often dependent upon the successful operation and management of the properties,
repayment of these loans may be affected by factors outside the borrowers control, including
adverse conditions in the real estate market or the economy. If the cash flow from the property is
reduced, the borrowers ability to repay the loan could be impacted. The market value of real
estate can fluctuate significantly in a short period of time as a result of market conditions
within our geographic areas. Adverse developments affecting real estate values in one or more of
our markets could impact the collateral coverage associated with our commercial real estate loan
portfolio. The deterioration of one or a few of these loans could cause a significant increase in
our percentage of non-performing loans. An increase in non-performing loans could result in a loss
of earnings from these loans, an increase in the provision for loan and lease loss and in increase
in charge-offs, all of which could have a material adverse impact on our net income.
35
Our loan and lease loss allowance may not be adequate to cover actual losses.
We are exposed to the risk that our loan and lease clients may not repay their loans and leases
according to their terms and that the collateral securing the payment of these loans and leases may
be insufficient to assure repayment. We may experience significant loan and lease losses which
could have a material adverse impact on operating results. There is a risk that various
assumptions and judgments about the collectibility of the loan and lease portfolios made by us
could be formed from inaccurately assessed conditions leading to and related to such judgments and
assumptions. Those assumptions and judgments are based, in part, on assessment of the following
conditions:
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Current economic conditions and their estimated effects on specific borrowers and
collateral values; |
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An evaluation of the existing relationships among loans and leases, probable loan
and lease losses and the present level of the allowance for loan and lease losses; |
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Results of examinations of our loan and lease portfolios by regulatory agencies;
and |
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Managements internal review of the loan and lease portfolios. |
We maintain an allowance for loan and lease losses to cover probable losses inherent in the loan
and lease portfolios. Additional loan and lease losses will likely occur in the future and may
occur at a rate greater than that experienced to date. An analysis of the loan and lease
portfolios, historical loss experience and an evaluation of general economic conditions are all
utilized in determining the size of the allowance. Additional adjustments may be necessary to
allow for unexpected volatility or deterioration in the local or national economy. If significant
additions are made to the allowance for loan and leases losses, this would materially decrease net
income. Additionally, regulators periodically review our allowance for loan and lease losses or
identify further loan or lease charge-offs to be recognized based on judgments different from ours.
Any increase in the loan or lease allowance or loan or lease charge-offs as required by regulatory
agencies could have a material adverse impact on net income.
Our continued pace of growth may require us to raise additional capital in the future, but that
capital may not be available or may not be on terms acceptable to us when it is needed.
We are required by federal regulatory authorities to maintain adequate levels of capital to support
our operations. We may decide to raise additional capital to support continued growth, either
internally or through acquisitions. In addition, the use of brokered deposits without regulatory
approval is limited to banks that are well capitalized according to regulation. If our Banks are
unable to maintain our capital levels at well capitalized minimums, we could lose a significant
source of funding, which would force us to utilize additional wholesale funding or potentially sell
loans at a time when loan sales pricing is unfavorable. Our ability to raise additional capital,
if needed, will depend on conditions in the capital markets at that time, which are outside our
control, and on our financial performance. Accordingly, we cannot be certain of our ability to
raise additional capital in the future if needed or on terms acceptable to us. If we cannot raise
additional capital when needed, our ability to further expand our operations through internal
growth, deposit gathering and acquisitions could be materially impacted.
We rely, in part, on external financing to fund our operations and the lack of availability of such
funds in the future could adversely affect our growth strategy.
Our ability to implement our business strategy will depend on our ability to obtain funding for
loan originations, working capital and other general corporate purposes. If our core banking and
commercial deposits are not sufficient to meet our funding needs, we may increase our utilization
of brokered deposits, Federal Home Loan Bank advances and other wholesale funding sources necessary
to continue our growth strategy. Because these funds generally are more sensitive to rates than
our core deposits, they are more likely to move to the highest rate available. To the extent we
are not successful in obtaining such funding, we will be unable to implement our strategy as
planned, which would have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of
operations and cash flows.
36
Competition from other financial institutions could adversely affect our growth or profitability.
We encounter strong competition in attracting commercial loan, equipment finance and deposit
clients as well as trust and investment clients. We believe the principal factors that are used to
attract core deposit accounts and that distinguish one financial institution from another include
rates of return, types of accounts, service fees, convenience of office locations and hours and
quality of service to the depositors. We believe the primary factors in competing for commercial
loans are interest rates, loan fee charges, loan structure and timeliness and quality of service to
the borrower.
Our competition includes banks, savings institutions, mortgage banking companies, credit unions,
finance companies, equipment finance companies, mutual funds, insurance companies, brokerage firms
and investment banking firms. Our market areas include branches of several commercial banks that
are substantially larger in terms of loans and deposits. Furthermore, tax exempt credit unions
operate in most of our market areas and aggressively price their products and services to a large
portion of the market. We also compete with regional and national financial institutions, many of
which have greater liquidity, higher lending limits, greater access to capital, more established
market recognition and more resources and collective experience than us. Our profitability
depends, in part, upon our continued ability to successfully maintain and increase market share.
We rely on our management, and the loss of one or more of those managers may harm our business.
Our success has been and will be greatly influenced by our continuing ability to retain the
services of our existing senior management and, as it expands, to attract and retain additional
qualified senior and middle management. If we unexpectedly lose any of the key management
personnel, or we are unable to recruit and retain qualified personnel in the future, that could
have an adverse effect on our business and financial results.
Variations in interest rates may harm our financial results.
We are subject to interest rate risk. Changes in the interest rate environment, whether as a
result of changes in monetary policies of the Federal Reserve Board or otherwise, may reduce our
profits. Net interest spreads are affected by the difference between the maturities and repricing
characteristics of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. They are also
affected by the proportion of interest-earning assets that are funded by interest-bearing
liabilities. Loan volume and yield are affected by market interest rates on loans, and increasing
interest rates are generally associated with a lower volume of loan originations. There is no
assurance that we can minimize our interest rate risk. In addition, an increase in the general
level of interest rates may adversely affect the ability of certain borrowers to pay their
obligations if the reason for that increase in rates is not a result of a general expansion of the
economy. Accordingly, changes in levels of market interest rates could materially and adversely
affect our net interest spread, asset quality, loan origination volume and overall profitability.
We are subject to extensive regulation, and changes in banking laws and regulations could adversely
affect our business.
Our businesses are subject to extensive state and federal government supervision, regulation, and
control. Existing state and federal banking laws subject us to substantial limitations with
respect to loans, purchases of securities, payment of dividends and many other aspects of our
businesses. There can be no assurance that future legislation or government policy will not
adversely affect the banking industry and our operations by further restricting activities or
increasing the cost of compliance.
Our trust operations subject us to financial and reputational risks.
We are subject to trust operations risk related to performance of fiduciary responsibilities.
Clients may make claims and take legal action pertaining to our performance of our fiduciary
responsibilities. Whether client claims and legal action related to our performance of our
fiduciary responsibilities are founded or unfounded, if such claims and legal actions are not
resolved in a manner favorable to us, they may result in significant financial liability and/or
adversely affect the market perception of us and our products and services, as well as impact
client demand for those products and services. Any financial liability or
37
reputation damage could have a material adverse affect on our business, which, in turn, could have
a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
If we are unable to keep pace with technological advances in our industry, our ability to attract
and retain clients could be adversely affected.
The banking industry is undergoing rapid technological changes with frequent introductions of new
technology-driven products and services. In addition to better serving clients, the effective use
of technology increases efficiency and enables financial institutions to reduce costs. Our future
success will depend in part on our ability to address the needs of our clients by using technology
to provide products and services that will satisfy client demands for convenience as well as create
additional efficiencies in our operations. A number of our competitors have substantially greater
resources to invest in technological improvements, as well as significant economies of scale.
There can be no assurance that we will be able to implement new technology-driven products and
services to our clients. If we fail to do so, our ability to attract and retain clients may be
adversely affected.
Our business continuity plans or data security systems could prove to be inadequate, resulting in a
material interruption in, or disruption to, our business and a negative impact on the results of
operations.
We rely heavily on communications and information systems to conduct our business. Any failure,
interruption or breach in security of these systems, whether due to severe weather, natural
disasters, acts of war or terrorism, criminal activity or other factors, could result in failures
or disruptions in general ledger, deposit, loan, customer relationship management and other
systems. While we have a business continuity plan and other policies and procedures designed to
prevent or limit the effect of the failure, interruption or security breach of our information
systems, there can be no assurance that any such failures, interruptions or security breaches will
not occur or, if they do occur, that they will be adequately addressed. The occurrence of any
failures, interruptions or security breaches of our information systems could damage our
reputation, result in a loss of clients, subject us to additional regulatory scrutiny, or expose us
to civil litigation and possible financial liability, any of which could have a material adverse
effect on our results of operations.
We are exposed to risks of environmental liabilities with respect to secured properties or
properties for which we take title.
We encounter certain environmental risks in our lending activities. Under federal and state law,
we may become liable for costs of cleaning up hazardous materials found on properties on which we
have taken title. Certain states may also impose liens with higher priorities than first mortgages
on properties to recover funds used in such efforts. We attempt to control our exposure to
environmental risks with respect to loans secured by larger properties by monitoring available
information on hazardous waste disposal sites and occasionally requiring environmental inspections
of such properties prior to closing a loan, as warranted. No assurance can be given, however, that
the value of properties securing loans in our portfolio will not be adversely affected by the
presence of hazardous materials, increasing the risks of borrower default, or that future changes
in federal or state laws will not increase our exposure to liability for environmental cleanup,
which, in either case, may adversely affect our profitability.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
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(a) |
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On September 26, 2008 FBFS Statutory Trust II, a financing subsidiary of the
Corporation, issued and sold capital securities of the trust in the aggregate
principal amount of $10 million, in a private placement, and issued $315,000 in common
securities to the Corporation. On the same date, the trust used the proceeds from the
sale of all such securities to purchase $10.3 million of the Corporations Junior
Subordinated Notes due September 26, 2038. The Corporation also issued a guarantee of
the various obligations associated with the trust preferred securities. The trust
preferred securities were offered and sold to accredited investors in private
placement exempt from registration pursuant to Regulation D under the Securities Act. |
38
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(b) |
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None. |
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(c) |
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Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities |
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Approximate |
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Total Number of |
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Dollar Value of |
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Shares Purchased |
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Shares that May |
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as Part of Publicly |
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Yet Be Purchased |
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Total Number of |
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Average Price Paid |
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Announced Plans |
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Under the Plans or |
Period |
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Shares Purchased |
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Per Share |
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or Programs |
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Programs |
July 1 31, 2008
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1,844 |
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$ |
15.52 |
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$ |
177,150 |
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August 1 31, 2008
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166 |
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15.25 |
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177,150 |
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September 1 30, 2008
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427 |
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17.00 |
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177,150 |
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For the three months ended September 30, 2008, 2,437 shares purchased as part of settling
restricted share obligations.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Not applicable.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
None.
Item 5. Other Information.
None.
Item 6. Exhibits.
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(31.1) |
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Certification of the Chief Executive Officer. |
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(31.2) |
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Certification of the Chief Financial Officer. |
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(32) |
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Certification of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer
pursuant to 18 U.S.C. paragraph 1350. |
39
Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant
has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized.
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FIRST BUSINESS FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC. |
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/s/ Corey A. Chambas |
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Corey A. Chambas
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Chief Executive Officer |
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October 27, 2008 |
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40