SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the quarter ended June 30, 2006
Whitney Information Network, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Colorado |
|
0-27403 |
|
84-1475486 |
(State or other jurisdiction |
|
(Commission |
|
(IRS Employer |
of incorporation) |
|
File Number) |
|
Identification No.) |
1612 East Cape Coral Parkway, Cape Coral, Florida 33904
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (239) 542-0643
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
NONE
Securities registered under Section 12 (b) of the Exchange Act:
NONE
Securities registered under Section 12 (g) of the Exchange Act:
COMMON STOCK
No par value per share
(Title of Class)
Check whether the Issuer (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Exchange Act during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Issuer was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (Check one).
Large accelerated filer o |
|
Accelerated filer o |
|
Non-accelerated filer x |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes o No x
There were 11,025,516 shares of common stock outstanding as of August 11, 2006.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Part I. Financial Information |
|
|
|
Item 1. Financial Statements |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
|
|
|
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Index of Exhibits |
|
2
WHITNEY INFORMATION NETWORK, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(In thousands, except share data)
|
|
June 30, |
|
December 31, |
|
||
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
(restated) |
|
||
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
43,203 |
|
$ |
33,244 |
|
Restricted cash |
|
6,662 |
|
5,406 |
|
||
Accounts receivable, net |
|
6,186 |
|
3,789 |
|
||
Notes receivable, current portion |
|
2,081 |
|
1,785 |
|
||
Deferred course expenses, current portion |
|
16,432 |
|
14,401 |
|
||
Prepaid advertising and other |
|
3,217 |
|
2,841 |
|
||
Inventory |
|
1,017 |
|
1,087 |
|
||
Deferred registration costs |
|
942 |
|
315 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Total current assets |
|
79,740 |
|
62,868 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Notes receivable, net of current portion |
|
7,122 |
|
9,158 |
|
||
Property and equipment, net |
|
10,468 |
|
10,082 |
|
||
Investment in related parties |
|
2,204 |
|
2,103 |
|
||
Investment in real estate joint venture |
|
2,716 |
|
2,716 |
|
||
Intangible assets, net |
|
5,350 |
|
5,754 |
|
||
Goodwill |
|
2,000 |
|
2,000 |
|
||
Deferred tax asset |
|
7,287 |
|
7,287 |
|
||
Deferred course expenses, net of current portion |
|
186 |
|
99 |
|
||
Other assets |
|
119 |
|
136 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
$ |
117,192 |
|
$ |
102,203 |
|
Liabilities and Stockholders Deficit |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Accounts payable |
|
$ |
5,378 |
|
$ |
3,691 |
|
Income taxes payable |
|
134 |
|
356 |
|
||
Accrued course expenses |
|
1,576 |
|
1,841 |
|
||
Other accrued expenses |
|
7,964 |
|
7,377 |
|
||
Due to stockholder from sale of common stock |
|
|
|
5,110 |
|
||
Long term debt, current portion |
|
1,113 |
|
462 |
|
||
Deferred revenue, current portion |
|
141,094 |
|
116,777 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Total current liabilities |
|
157,259 |
|
135,614 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Long term debt, net of current portion |
|
5,783 |
|
2,912 |
|
||
Deferred revenue, net of current portion |
|
423 |
|
224 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Total liabilities |
|
163,465 |
|
138,750 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Minority interest |
|
|
|
3,939 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Commitments and contingencies |
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Stockholders deficit: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Preferred stock, no par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Common stock, no par value, 25,000,000 shares authorized, 11,025,516 and 10,455,910 shares issued and outstanding, as of June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively |
|
12,540 |
|
10,593 |
|
||
Paid-in capital |
|
1,240 |
|
449 |
|
||
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
|
(782 |
) |
(650 |
) |
||
Accumulated deficit |
|
(59,271 |
) |
(50,878 |
) |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Total stockholders deficit |
|
(46,273 |
) |
(40,486 |
) |
||
|
|
$ |
117,192 |
|
$ |
102,203 |
|
See notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
3
WHITNEY INFORMATION NETWORK, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss
(Unaudited, in thousands, except per share data)
|
|
Three months ended June 30, |
|
Six months ended June 30, |
|
||||||||
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
(restated) |
|
|
|
(restated) |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Revenue |
|
$ |
47,500 |
|
$ |
40,898 |
|
$ |
92,414 |
|
$ |
79,332 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Direct course expenses |
|
27,022 |
|
25,307 |
|
53,476 |
|
45,918 |
|
||||
Advertising and sales expense |
|
16,660 |
|
12,376 |
|
30,863 |
|
23,495 |
|
||||
General and administrative expense |
|
8,677 |
|
5,697 |
|
17,281 |
|
11,987 |
|
||||
|
|
52,359 |
|
43,380 |
|
101,620 |
|
81,400 |
|
||||
Loss from operations |
|
(4,859 |
) |
(2,482 |
) |
(9,206 |
) |
(2,068 |
) |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Other income (expense): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Other (expense) income |
|
(100 |
) |
(337 |
) |
68 |
|
(67 |
) |
||||
Interest income (expense), net |
|
437 |
|
(11 |
) |
762 |
|
19 |
|
||||
Equity (loss) earnings from related parties |
|
(8 |
) |
(29 |
) |
22 |
|
(7 |
) |
||||
Gain on sale of assets |
|
|
|
511 |
|
|
|
524 |
|
||||
|
|
329 |
|
134 |
|
852 |
|
469 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Loss before income taxes |
|
(4,530 |
) |
(2,348 |
) |
(8,354 |
) |
(1,599 |
) |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Minority interest |
|
|
|
228 |
|
|
|
290 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Income tax provision |
|
(39 |
) |
|
|
(39 |
) |
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net loss |
|
$ |
(4,569 |
) |
$ |
(2,120 |
) |
$ |
(8,393 |
) |
$ |
(1,309 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Effect of foreign exchange rates |
|
(98 |
) |
179 |
|
(132 |
) |
(173 |
) |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Comprehensive loss |
|
$ |
(4,667 |
) |
$ |
(1,941 |
) |
$ |
(8,525 |
) |
$ |
(1,482 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Loss per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Diluted |
|
$ |
(0.42 |
) |
$ |
(0.24 |
) |
$ |
(0.77 |
) |
$ |
(0.15 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Basic |
|
$ |
(0.42 |
) |
$ |
(0.24 |
) |
$ |
(0.77 |
) |
$ |
(0.15 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Diluted |
|
10,924 |
|
8,704 |
|
10,852 |
|
8,690 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Basic |
|
10,924 |
|
8,704 |
|
10,852 |
|
8,690 |
|
See notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
4
WHITNEY INFORMATION NETWORK, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited, in thousands)
|
|
Six months ended June 30, |
|
||||
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
(restated) |
|
||
Operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net loss |
|
$ |
(8,393 |
) |
$ |
(1,309 |
) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Depreciation and amortization |
|
897 |
|
957 |
|
||
Stock compensation and warrants expense |
|
497 |
|
|
|
||
Stock gift |
|
937 |
|
|
|
||
Gain on sale of assets |
|
|
|
(524 |
) |
||
Minority interest |
|
|
|
(290 |
) |
||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Restricted cash |
|
(1,255 |
) |
(5,254 |
) |
||
Accounts receivable, net |
|
(2,397 |
) |
127 |
|
||
Prepaid advertising and other |
|
(375 |
) |
579 |
|
||
Inventory |
|
70 |
|
363 |
|
||
Deferred course expenses |
|
(2,118 |
) |
(1,880 |
) |
||
Other assets |
|
17 |
|
3 |
|
||
Accounts payable |
|
1,687 |
|
(2,965 |
) |
||
Accrued course expenses |
|
(265 |
) |
(645 |
) |
||
Deferred revenue |
|
24,516 |
|
19,182 |
|
||
Other accrued expenses |
|
586 |
|
521 |
|
||
Income taxes payable |
|
(221 |
) |
|
|
||
Net change in operating working capital |
|
20,245 |
|
10,031 |
|
||
Cash provided by operations |
|
14,183 |
|
8,865 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Purchase of property and equipment |
|
(881 |
) |
|
|
||
Purchase of goodwill and intangible assets |
|
|
|
(333 |
) |
||
Proceeds from sale of assets |
|
|
|
1,344 |
|
||
Proceeds received on notes receivable |
|
1,740 |
|
|
|
||
Investments and advances to related parties, net |
|
(101 |
) |
(29 |
) |
||
Minority interest distribution |
|
(44 |
) |
|
|
||
Cash provided by investing activities |
|
714 |
|
982 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Payment to stockholder from sale of common stock |
|
(5,110 |
) |
|
|
||
Principal payments on long term debt |
|
(79 |
) |
(312 |
) |
||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
|
1,010 |
|
|
|
||
Stock offering and registration costs |
|
(627 |
) |
(60 |
) |
||
Cash used in financing activities |
|
(4,806 |
) |
(372 |
) |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Effect of foreign currency translation |
|
(132 |
) |
(173 |
) |
||
Increase in cash and cash equivalents |
|
9,959 |
|
9,302 |
|
||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
|
33,244 |
|
4,667 |
|
||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
|
$ |
43,203 |
|
$ |
13,969 |
|
See notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
5
Supplemental cash flow information:
Cash received for interest was $1.0 million and $0.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
Cash paid for interest was $0.2 million and $0.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
Supplemental disclosure of noncash activity:
Long term debt of $3.6 million was added in March 2006 in connection with our acquisition of the remaining 50% interest in SCB Building, LLC
In 2005, 85,470 shares of common stock valued at $0.2 million were issued along with $0.3 million in cash in connection with the acquisition of SpeakTek, Inc.
6
WHITNEY INFORMATION NETWORK, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 1Basis of presentation
Our Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP) for interim financial information and the instructions to Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of Management, all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been reflected in these Consolidated Financial Statements. Operating results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2006.
We are in the process of amending our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 to reflect certain policy revisions and the effect of such revisions on our historical Consolidated Financial Statements. Until the amended report is filed, these Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 giving consideration to the impact of such restatements and policy revisions discussed below.
The terms Company, we, us and our are used in this report to refer collectively to the parent company and the subsidiaries through which our various businesses are actually conducted.
Restatement
Overview
On May 15, 2006, we determined and announced that we would restate certain historical financial results. The Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss and Cash Flows for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 and the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2005 included in this report have been restated from previous filings. The effect of the restatement on our statement of financial position at the end of the reported periods is summarized in the tables below.
The financial restatements reflect:
a modification associated with a change in revenue recognition policy and restatement of revenue from expired courses;
reclassifications in financial statement categories and the timing of accruals necessary for comparability to the current periods presentation; and
a revision to the revenue recognition policy with respect to deferral of revenue from our teleconferencing product and service offering and subscription services.
Summary effects of restatement
The restatements had the following net earnings effect for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 (in thousands, except per share amounts):
|
|
Three months ended |
|
Six months ended |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Revenue recognition policy change |
|
$ |
(4,461 |
) |
$ |
(5,393 |
) |
Timing of accruals |
|
(409 |
) |
(2,372 |
) |
||
Teleconferencing and subscription deferral policy |
|
(409 |
) |
(851 |
) |
||
Decrease in net earnings |
|
$ |
(5,279 |
) |
$ |
(8,516 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Diluted earnings per share, as previously reported |
|
$ |
0.35 |
|
$ |
0.83 |
|
Basic earnings per share, as previously reported |
|
$ |
0.36 |
|
$ |
0.84 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Diluted earnings per share, as restated |
|
$ |
(0.24 |
) |
$ |
(0.15 |
) |
Basic earnings per share, as restated |
|
$ |
(0.24 |
) |
$ |
(0.15 |
) |
7
Background
In connection with the review of our Registration Statement on Form S-1, we had discussions with Staff members of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) regarding the May 2005 change in policy with respect to revenue recognition in the United Kingdom. We elected to amend our policy in the United Kingdom with respect to the acceptance of students allowed to take courses subsequent to the expiration of the contract we had with the student.
The original policy was established at the inception of our European operations and was initially driven by customer service and capacity considerations. As the United Kingdom operations matured, we sought to establish conformity with its North American operations; therefore, the policy changed in May 2005 to recognize revenue upon the student contracts expiry. In the second quarter of 2005, we changed the policy and recorded $1.3 million in revenue in connection with expired contracts.
We revised the May 2005 policy associated with delivering education content to those students who attend classes after the expiration of the contract. We restated revenue from the United Kingdom to reflect the implementation of the revised revenue recognition policy.
The SEC further inquired about the revenue recognition policy in United States and Canada with respect to expired contracts. We modified our revenue recognition policy in the United States and Canada as well. Upon the implementation of the new revenue recognition policy, we may find it necessary to restate periods prior to 2003.
Revenue recognition policy
We are engaged primarily in the business of providing real estate and financial education to individual investors through courses of study as well as educational materials. We offer our students multiple course packages. Students pay for the courses in advance and we record the proceeds from the sale of courses as deferred revenue when it is received. Revenue is earned when the student attends the course.
The student is permitted to attend courses (in all available learning formats) throughout the life of the student contract. We allow students to attend courses subsequent to expiration upon request. The tuition is generally nonrefundable. A student may receive a refund within three days of the purchase by exercising a right of rescission. In such cases, the corresponding amount of deferred revenue is relieved with no impact on the Consolidated Statement of Operations.
We recognize revenue based on:
when the course is attended by the student; or
likelihood of the attendance by the student is remote (course breakage), which is based on the historical:
percentage of students who never attended a course and those students who never attended a course subsequent to expiration; and
highest number of days in which 95% of those students who attended our courses subsequent to expiry.
8
We determine our course breakage rate based upon estimates developed from historical student attendance patterns. Based on our historical information, we can determine the likelihood of an expired course remaining unattended. Moreover, we determined that we do not have a legal obligation to remit the value of expired courses to relevant taxing jurisdictions.
To apply course breakage, we calculate verifiable and objective supporting data as of each balance sheet date.
To the extent our financial markets education division (EduTrades, Inc. a wholly owned subsidiary) and United Kingdom businesses do not have three full years of data (subsequent to course expiration) we recognize revenue based on course attendance. Only at such time that we have developed verifiable and objective data over a three year period subsequent to course expiration will we apply course breakage based on the methodology described above.
With respect to our EduTrades division and United Kingdom, we expect to have sufficient data to apply course breakage by the end of 2006. Accordingly, we anticipate reflecting course breakage as contemplated above for the quarter ending December 31, 2006, for the courses sold during the beginning of the first quarter 2004 through the fourth quarter of 2006 which remains expired and unattended. We expect to recognize a significant amount of deferred revenue in the fourth quarter of 2006 from initial application of the course breakage to our EduTrades division and United Kingdom businesses.
As a result of applying this policy, during the three months and six months ended June 30, 2006, we recognized $5.3 million and $10.0 million, respectively, in revenue related to course breakage versus the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 in which we recognized $6.5 million and $11.3 million, respectively.
Reclassifications
We reviewed the classification of expenses by both period and line item, and restated the 2005 Consolidated Financial Statements as necessary for comparability with the current periods presentation. These changes and reclassifications will have no cumulative effect on reported earnings, cash flows or adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (Adjusted EBITDA) for the year ended December 31, 2005.
Teleconferencing and subscription services
Upon review of our revenue recognition policies for all service and product offerings, we concluded the previous revenue recognition policy with respect to our teleconferencing and subscription based offerings needed to be modified in order to comply with the Financial Accounting Standard Boards Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 00-21, Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables and the SECs Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104. These restatements will have no cumulative effect on our Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.
In response to the issues raised described above, we
completed a review of our revenue recognition practices and have implemented changes as necessary to account for revenue recognition in accordance with the revised policies as of January 1, 2006; and
taken action to assure material expense accruals are recorded in the appropriate period; and
are restating our previously issued Consolidated Financial Statements to reflect the new revenue recognition policies and accrual practices.
9
Effects of restatement and reclassifications
The following tables set forth the effects of the restatement and reclassifications on affected line items within our previously reported Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005. All financial information is unaudited and expressed in thousands:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
Direct |
|
Advertising |
|
General |
|
Total |
|
Earnings |
|
Other |
|
Interest |
|
Equity |
|
Gain |
|
Earnings |
|
Minority |
|
Income |
|
Net |
|
|||||||||||||
Three months ended June 30, 2005, as previously reported |
|
$ |
46,520 |
|
$ |
25,234 |
|
$ |
12,917 |
|
$ |
5,902 |
|
$ |
44,053 |
|
$ |
2,467 |
|
$ |
127 |
|
$ |
(180 |
) |
$ |
(7 |
) |
$ |
524 |
|
$ |
2,931 |
|
$ |
228 |
|
|
|
$ |
3,159 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Reclassifications: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Payroll & related costs |
|
|
|
456 |
|
6 |
|
(462 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Commissions |
|
|
|
713 |
|
(713 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Product cost |
|
|
|
(125 |
) |
125 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Event staging |
|
|
|
(78 |
) |
78 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Administrative & other costs |
|
34 |
|
8 |
|
3 |
|
(307 |
) |
(296 |
) |
330 |
|
(330 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Other income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(134 |
) |
169 |
|
(22 |
) |
(13 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
As reclassified |
|
46,554 |
|
26,208 |
|
12,416 |
|
5,133 |
|
43,757 |
|
2,797 |
|
(337 |
) |
(11 |
) |
(29 |
) |
511 |
|
2,931 |
|
|
228 |
|
|
|
|
3,159 |
|
|||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Restatements: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Revenue recognition policy change |
|
(4,982 |
) |
(521 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(521 |
) |
(4,461 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,461 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(4,461 |
) |
|||||||||||||
Revenue deferral policy |
|
(674 |
) |
(225 |
) |
(40 |
) |
|
|
(265 |
) |
(409 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(409 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(409 |
) |
|||||||||||||
Accrual timing |
|
|
|
(155 |
) |
|
|
564 |
|
409 |
|
(409 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(409 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(409 |
) |
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Three months ended June 30, 2005, as restated |
|
$ |
40,898 |
|
$ |
25,307 |
|
$ |
12,376 |
|
$ |
5,697 |
|
$ |
43,380 |
|
$ |
(2,482 |
) |
$ |
(337 |
) |
$ |
(11 |
) |
$ |
(29 |
) |
$ |
511 |
|
$ |
(2,348 |
) |
$ |
228 |
|
|
|
$ |
(2,120 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
Revenue |
|
Direct |
|
Advertising |
|
General |
|
Total |
|
Earnings |
|
Other |
|
Interest |
|
Equity |
|
Gain |
|
Earnings |
|
Minority |
|
Income |
|
Net |
|
|||||||||||||
Six months ended June 30, 2005, as previously reported |
|
$ |
86,690 |
|
$ |
44,069 |
|
$ |
24,815 |
|
$ |
11,231 |
|
$ |
80,115 |
|
$ |
6,575 |
|
$ |
197 |
|
$ |
(271 |
) |
$ |
(7 |
) |
$ |
524 |
|
$ |
7,018 |
|
$ |
290 |
|
|
|
$ |
7,308 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Reclassifications: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Payroll & related costs |
|
|
|
589 |
|
83 |
|
(672 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Commissions |
|
|
|
1,207 |
|
(1,207 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Product cost |
|
|
|
11 |
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Event staging |
|
|
|
103 |
|
(103 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Administrative & other costs |
|
|
|
15 |
|
3 |
|
(18 |
) |
296 |
|
(330 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Other income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(290 |
) |
290 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
As reclassified |
|
86,690 |
|
45,994 |
|
23,580 |
|
10,541 |
|
80,115 |
|
6,575 |
|
(93 |
) |
19 |
|
(7 |
) |
524 |
|
7,018 |
|
|
290 |
|
|
|
7,308 |
|
||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Restatements: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Revenue recognition policy change |
|
(5,957 |
) |
(564 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(564 |
) |
(5,393 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,393 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(5,393 |
) |
|||||||||||||
Revenue deferral policy |
|
(1,401 |
) |
(465 |
) |
(85 |
) |
|
|
(550 |
) |
(851 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(851 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(851 |
) |
|||||||||||||
Accrual timing |
|
|
|
953 |
) |
|
|
1,445 |
|
2,398 |
|
(2,398 |
) |
26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,372 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(2,372 |
) |
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Six months ended June 30, 2005, as restated |
|
$ |
79,332 |
|
$ |
45,918 |
|
$ |
23,495 |
|
$ |
11,986 |
|
$ |
81,400 |
|
$ |
(2,068 |
) |
$ |
(67 |
) |
$ |
19 |
|
$ |
(7 |
) |
$ |
524 |
|
$ |
(1,599 |
) |
$ |
290 |
|
|
|
$ |
(1,309 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
December 31, 2005 Consolidated Balance Sheet
The accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2005 has been adjusted to reflect the cumulative effect of restatements to prior years. The following table summarizes the effect of the restatements on the December 31, 2005 Consolidated Balance Sheet (in thousands).
|
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
||||
|
|
As |
|
As |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Effects of Restatement |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Deferred course expenses |
|
$ |
9,513 |
|
$ |
14,401 |
|
Deferred course expenses, noncurrent |
|
|
|
99 |
|
||
Total assets |
|
$ |
97,216 |
|
$ |
102,203 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Deferred revenue |
|
$ |
80,580 |
|
$ |
116,777 |
|
Deferred revenue, noncurrent |
|
|
|
224 |
|
||
Total liabilities |
|
$ |
102,329 |
|
$ |
138,750 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
|
$ |
(337 |
) |
$ |
(650 |
) |
Accumulated deficit |
|
(19,757 |
) |
(50,878 |
) |
||
Total stockholders deficit |
|
(9,052 |
) |
(40,486 |
) |
||
Total liabilities and stockholders deficit |
|
$ |
97,216 |
|
$ |
102,203 |
|
Note 2Related parties transactions
MRS Equity Corp. was wholly owned by Equity Corp. Holdings, Inc., which manages the processing of payments through customers accounts to the mortgage holder. Equity Corp. Holdings, Inc. was acquired by the Company in 2003 and was previously owned by our Executive Vice President, Real Estate Education Division.
Whitney Leadership Group, Inc. is a company that holds all the copyright and intellectual property rights associated with the education materials and licenses. It was acquired in July 2003 and was previously owned by our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and his wife (who is also employed by the Company).
We lease approximately 2,200 square feet of training facilities at 1611 East Cape Coral Parkway (1611 Cape Coral Parkway), approximately 9,000 square feet of space at 1625 East Cape Coral Parkway (1625 Cape Coral Parkway) which is used for offices and shipping, and 4,802 square feet at 1630 SE 47th Terrace which we use as a training facility and for storage, all in Cape Coral, Florida from Cape Promenade Trust which is for the benefit of Russell A. Whitney, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, and his wife, Ingrid
11
Whitney. The leases are for three years and began on March 1, 2003, March 1, 2003 and June 1, 2004 respectively. The monthly rentals are $1,943, $13,913 and $7,238 respectively. We are on a month-to-month basis with respect to the 1611 Cape Coral Parkway lease that expired in March 2006. We extended the lease with respect to 1625 East Cape Coral Parkway through June 30, 2009.
We have an arrangement with Gulfstream Development Corp.; a company owned 25% by our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. Under this arrangement we receive $1,000 for each home constructed by Gulfstream for one of our students, who are presented an opportunity to purchase lots at one of our advanced real estate courses by realtors representing Gulfstream. We have no interest in the lots, nor any involvement in dealings between students and the realtors or Gulfstream. No revenue was recorded under this arrangement during the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005.
Note 3Property and equipment
Property and equipment consist of the following (in thousands):
|
|
June 30, |
|
December 31, |
|
||
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
|
||
Land |
|
$ |
1,859 |
|
$ |
1,728 |
|
Building |
|
4,909 |
|
4,778 |
|
||
Airplane |
|
2,114 |
|
2,114 |
|
||
Software |
|
1,606 |
|
1,114 |
|
||
Equipment |
|
1,340 |
|
1,253 |
|
||
Furniture and fixtures |
|
788 |
|
772 |
|
||
Leasehold improvements |
|
1,508 |
|
1,474 |
|
||
|
|
14,124 |
|
13,233 |
|
||
Less accumulated depreciation |
|
(3,656 |
) |
(3,151 |
) |
||
|
|
$ |
10,468 |
|
$ |
10,082 |
|
|
|
Three months ended June 30, |
|
Six months ended June 30, |
|
||||||||
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
||||
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
(unaudited) |
|
(unaudited) |
|
(unaudited) |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Depreciation expense |
|
$ |
247 |
|
$ |
275 |
|
$ |
493 |
|
$ |
539 |
|
Note 4Intangible assets
Intangible assets consist of the following (in thousands):
|
|
June 30, |
|
December 31 |
|
||
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
||
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
|
||
Customer lists and databases |
|
$ |
5,943 |
|
$ |
5,943 |
|
Trademarks |
|
1,050 |
|
1,050 |
|
||
Other intangibles |
|
795 |
|
795 |
|
||
|
|
7,788 |
|
7,788 |
|
||
Less accumulated amortization |
|
(2,438 |
) |
(2,034 |
) |
||
|
|
$ |
5,350 |
|
$ |
5,754 |
|
12
|
|
Three months ended June 30, |
|
Six months ended June 30, |
|
||||||||
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
||||
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
(unaudited) |
|
(unaudited) |
|
(unaudited) |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Amortization expense |
|
$ |
202 |
|
$ |
202 |
|
$ |
404 |
|
$ |
418 |
|
Future amortization expense of intangibles is as follows (unaudited, in thousands):
Years ending December 31, |
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
$ |
790 |
|
2007 |
|
629 |
|
|
2008 |
|
629 |
|
|
2009 |
|
629 |
|
|
2010 |
|
629 |
|
|
Thereafter |
|
2,448 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
5,754 |
|
Note 5Long term debt
Long term debt consists of (in thousands):
|
|
June 30, |
|
December 31, |
|
||
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
||
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
|
||
Notes payable to individuals for the purchase of equity interest in SCB Building LLC. Principal and interest payment beginning in April 2006 at an interest rate of 6.25%. The note matures in April 2016. |
|
$ |
3,592 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Mortgage payable to a bank. Principal plus interest at 5.7% due monthly until August 2014 and is collateralized by real estate located in the United Kingdom. |
|
1,988 |
|
$ |
1,962 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Note payable to a finance company. Monthly principal and interest through December 2018. Interest at the LIBOR rate plus 3.4% and is collateralized by an airplane. The note is personally guaranteed (up to $0.2 million) by the majority stockholder. |
|
1,009 |
|
1,035 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Note payable to an individual for purchase of equity interest in Rancho Monterey. Principal and interest payments beginning in July 2003 at an interest rate of 5%. The note matures in June 2008 and is collateralized by the Companys stock. |
|
280 |
|
345 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Other installment notes payable |
|
27 |
|
32 |
|
||
|
|
6,896 |
|
3,374 |
|
||
Less current portion |
|
(1,113 |
) |
(462 |
) |
||
|
|
$ |
5,783 |
|
$ |
2,912 |
|
13
Note 6Stock options and warrants
Stock based compensation plans
Our 1998 Stock Option Plan provides for the granting of stock options to key employees. Under the terms and conditions of this plan, any time between the grant date and two years of service, the employee may purchase up to 25% of the option shares. Between two and three years continuous service, the employee may purchase up to 50% of the option shares, and after three years of continuous service, the employee may purchase all remaining option shares. All options expire ten years from the date of the grant.
Effective January 1, 2006, we adopted the Financial Accounting Standard Boards Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment (SFAS No. 123R), which requires us to measure the cost of employee services received in exchange for all equity awards granted including stock options based on the fair market value of the award as of the grant date. SFAS No. 123R supersedes Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, Accounting for StockBased Compensation (SFAS No. 123) and Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees (APB No. 25). We adopted SFAS No. 123R using the modified prospective application method of adoption which requires us to record compensation cost related to unvested stock awards as of December 31, 2005, by recognizing the unamortized grant date fair value of these awards over the remaining service periods of those awards with no change in historical reported earnings. Awards granted after December 31, 2005 are valued at fair value in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 123R and recognized on a straight line basis over the service periods of each award. We estimated forfeiture rates for the second quarter of 2006 based on historical experience.
Prior to 2006, we accounted for stockbased compensation in accordance with APB No. 25 using the intrinsic value method, which did not require that compensation cost be recognized for the Companys stock options provided the option exercise price was established at 100% of the common stock fair market value on the date of grant. Under APB No. 25, we were required to record expense over the vesting period for the value of options granted. Prior to 2006, the Company provided pro forma disclosure amounts in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 148, Accounting for StockBased Compensation Transition and Disclosure (SFAS No. 148), as if the fair value method defined by SFAS No. 123 had been applied to its stockbased compensation. Our net earnings and net earnings per share for the six months ended June 30, 2005 would have been reduced if compensation cost related to stock options had been recorded in the financial statements based on fair value at the grant dates.
The estimated fair value of the options granted during 2006 and prior years was calculated using a Black Scholes Merton option pricing model (Black Scholes model). The following summarizes the assumptions used in the 2006 Black Scholes model:
Risk free interest rate |
|
3.91-4.64 |
% |
|
Weighted average volatility |
|
80.7 |
% |
|
Dividend yield |
|
0.0 |
% |
|
Expected term |
|
6.5 |
years |
|
Weighted average fair market value at grant date |
|
$ |
5.09 |
|
The Black Scholes model incorporates assumptions to value stockbased awards. The risk-free rate of interest for periods within the contractual life of the option is based on a zero-coupon U.S. government instrument over the contractual term of the equity instrument. Expected volatility is based on our stock and historical volatility of our stock. We generally use the average of the vesting period and the life of the grant to estimate the option term timing within the valuation model. This methodology is not materially different from our historical data on exercise timing. Separate groups of employees that have similar historical exercise behavior, with regard to option exercise timing and forfeiture rates, are considered separately for valuation and attribution purposes.
As a result of adopting SFAS No. 123R, the impact to the Consolidated Financial Statements for net loss for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 was $0.2 million and $0.4 million, respectively, higher than if we had continued to account for stock based compensation under APB No. 25. The impact on both basic and diluted earnings per share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 was $0.00
14
and $0.00 per share, respectively. Pro forma net earnings, as if the fair value based method had been applied to all awards, are as follows (unaudited, in thousands, except for per share amounts):
|
|
Three months ended June 30, |
|
||||
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
(restated) |
|
||
Net loss - as reported |
|
$ |
(4,569 |
) |
$ |
(2,120 |
) |
Add: Stockbased compensation programs recorded as expense, net of tax |
|
158 |
|
|
|
||
Deduct: Total stockbased employee compensation expense, net of tax |
|
(158 |
) |
(93 |
) |
||
Pro forma net loss |
|
$ |
(4,569 |
) |
$ |
(2,213 |
) |
Loss per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Diluted as reported |
|
$ |
(0.42 |
) |
$ |
(0.24 |
) |
Diluted pro forma |
|
$ |
(0.42 |
) |
$ |
(0.25 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic as reported |
|
$ |
(0.42 |
) |
$ |
(0.24 |
) |
Basic pro forma |
|
$ |
(0.42 |
) |
$ |
(0.25 |
) |
|
|
Six months ended June 30, |
|
||||
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
(restated) |
|
||
Net loss as reported |
|
$ |
(8,393 |
) |
$ |
(1,309 |
) |
Add: Stockbased compensation programs recorded as expense, net of tax |
|
410 |
|
|
|
||
Deduct: Total stockbased employee compensation expense, net of tax |
|
(410 |
) |
(180 |
) |
||
Pro forma net loss |
|
$ |
(8,393 |
) |
$ |
(1,489 |
) |
Loss per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Diluted as reported |
|
$ |
(0.77 |
) |
$ |
(0.15 |
) |
Diluted pro forma |
|
$ |
(0.77 |
) |
$ |
(0.17 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic as reported |
|
$ |
(0.77 |
) |
$ |
(0.15 |
) |
Basic pro forma |
|
$ |
(0.77 |
) |
$ |
(0.17 |
) |
The following table summarizes the components of our stockbased compensation programs recorded as expense (in thousands):
|
|
Three months ended June 30, |
|
Six months ended June 30, |
|
||||||||
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
||||
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
(unaudited) |
|
(unaudited) |
|
(unaudited) |
|
||||
Stock-based compensation expense: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Pretax compensation expense |
|
$ |
158 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
410 |
|
$ |
|
|
Income tax benefit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Stock option expense, net of tax |
|
$ |
158 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
410 |
|
$ |
|
|
As of June 30, 2006, $1.3 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to stock options is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately three years.
Activity under our stock option plan during the six months ended June 30, 2006 is as follows (unaudited, in thousands, except per share amounts):
15
|
|
Shares |
|
Weighted |
|
Weighted |
|
Aggregate |
|
||
Outstanding at January 1, 2006 |
|
1,985 |
|
$ |
3.56 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
35 |
|
8.33 |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Exercised |
|
(471 |
) |
2.14 |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Forfeited |
|
(69 |
) |
3.35 |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Outstanding at June 30, 2006 |
|
1,480 |
|
4.14 |
|
7.2 |
|
$ |
5,581 |
|
|
Exercisable at June 30, 2006 |
|
942 |
|
$ |
3.38 |
|
6.4 |
|
$ |
4,645 |
|
The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the total pretax intrinsic value (the difference between our closing stock price on the last trading day of the second quarter of 2006 and the exercise price, multiplied by the number of in-the-money options) that would have been received by the option holders had all option holders exercised their options on June 30, 2006. The amount of aggregate intrinsic value will change based on the fair market value of our stock.
The aggregate intrinsic value of options exercised during the six months ended June 30, 2006 was $3.4 million. Exercise of options during the first six months of 2006 resulted in cash receipts of $1.0 million.
Warrants
The following table presents the composition of warrants outstanding at June 30, 2006 (unaudited, in thousands except per share data):
Exercise prices |
|
Warrants |
|
Warrants |
|
Remaining |
|
$4.60 |
|
42 |
|
42 |
|
4.3 |
|
$5.25 |
|
100 |
|
100 |
|
2.9 |
|
$6.00 |
|
1,025 |
|
875 |
|
3.5 |
|
$8.00 |
|
100 |
|
100 |
|
2.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$4.60 - $8.00 |
|
1,267 |
|
1,117 |
|
3.4 |
|
During the second quarter, we issued a warrant convertible to 41,667 common shares to our former investor relations firm. An expense of $0.1 million was recorded and calculated utilizing the Black Scholes model.
Note 7Income taxes
We had net operating losses of approximately $27.4 million at December 31, 2005 to offset future federal taxable income for U.S. domestic operations. The net operating losses expire in the years 2020 through 2024. The Company also has $19.5 million representing net operating losses for state income taxes that expire in years 2010 through 2024. Generally accepted accounting principles requires the future utilization to be recorded as a deferred tax asset if management believes if it is more likely than not that we will generate future taxable income.
As of the end of 2004, we established a valuation allowance to offset all future tax benefits from the operating losses that would have been recorded as deferred tax assets. In assessing the recoverability of deferred tax assets, Management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. Management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income and projections for future taxable income over the periods in which the deferred tax assets are deductible. During 2005, Management concluded that it is more likely than not that we will realize the benefits of some of our net operating loss carryforwards creating future tax deductible amounts for the current year and future periods beyond 2005.
16
In arriving at the conclusion that it is more likely than not that we would realize our deferred tax assets we reversed our valuation allowance resulting in a tax benefit for 2005. We prepared a ten year earnings model with key operating assumptions, along with a detailed economic model by business unit and by brand for 2006. We compared these models to historical trends by business unit and by brand, along with detailed operating assumptions by brand to arrive at this conclusion.
Our current trend further supports the reversal of a portion of the valuation allowance. We recorded approximately $8 million in taxable income for the year ended 2005 and made a payment of approximately $0.2 million representing our Alternative Minimum Tax for 2005. We recently completed a detailed forecast of our business for 2006, reflecting our results for the first half of 2006 and expectations with respect to the balance of the year, which reaffirms our projections.
Significant management judgment is required in determining our provision for income taxes, our deferred tax assets and liabilities and any valuation allowance recorded against our net deferred tax assets. We believe, based on the assumptions contained in our economic plan and the current trends of the business, that it is more likely than not that the deferred tax asset will be realized in the future.
Management does not feel an additional tax asset has been created as a result of the restatement discussed in Note 1 Basis of presentation - Restatement. Additionally, the restatement does not affect any previously filed tax returns.
The net operating loss carryforwards from prior years can only be applied to 90% of the current year profits. The deferred tax assets recorded in 2005 represent Managements estimate of all deferred tax benefits to be utilized in the current fiscal year and future periods beyond 2005.
We believe, based on the assumptions contained in our economic plan and the current trends of the business, that it is more likely than not that the deferred tax asset will be realized in the future.
Note 8Loss per share
Basic earnings per share are calculated using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. There are a total of 1,480,350 stock options, 1,225,000 warrants to purchase common stock outstanding as of June 30, 2006 and a combined 450,000 unit placement warrants issued to our placement agent which were excluded from the competition of diluted loss per share for 2006. The following table sets forth the computation for basic and diluted earnings per share (unaudited, in thousands, except for per share data):
|
|
Three months ended June 30, |
|
||||
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
(restated) |
|
||
Numerator for diluted loss per common share |
|
$ |
(4,569 |
) |
$ |
(2,120 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Denominator for basic loss per shareweighted average shares |
|
10,924 |
|
8,704 |
|
||
Effect of dilutive securitiesoptions and warrants |
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Denominator for diluted loss per shareadjusted weighted average shares |
|
10,924 |
|
8,704 |
|
||
Diluted loss per common share |
|
$ |
(0.42 |
) |
$ |
(0.24 |
) |
|
|
Six months ended June 30, |
|
||||
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
(restated) |
|
||
Numerator for diluted loss per common share |
|
$ |
(8,393 |
) |
$ |
(1,309 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Denominator for basic loss per shareweighted average shares |
|
10,852 |
|
8,690 |
|
||
Effect of dilutive securitiesoptions and warrants |
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Denominator for diluted loss per shareadjusted weighted average shares |
|
10,852 |
|
8,690 |
|
||
Diluted loss per common share |
|
$ |
(0.77 |
) |
$ |
(0.15 |
) |
17
Where the inclusion of potential common shares is anti-dilutive, such shares are excluded from the computation.
Note 9Stockholders deficit
On March 8, 2006, we issued 98,156 shares of common stock to the widow of Richard Brevoort, our former President and Chief Operating Officer who passed away in 2002. The Company has recorded $1.4 million in expense in the first quarter of 2006 representing the fair value of the securities issued and our obligation for related income taxes.
On March 29, 2006, we issued long term debt of $3.6 million to acquire the remaining 50% of its consolidated subsidiary SCB Building, LLC. The difference of $0.3 million between the long term debt and the net book value of minority interest of $3.9 million has been recorded as additional paid-in capital.
Note 10Commitments and contingencies
Liquidated damages provision in registration rights agreement
In December 2005, 3,000,000 shares of common stock and 1,500,000 shares of common stock underlying common stock purchase warrants were sold. We sold 1,750,000 shares of common stock and issued common stock purchase warrants for 50% of those shares. Concurrently, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer sold 1,250,000 and issued common stock purchase warrants for 50% of those shares. We received $7.9 million in proceeds and netted approximately $7.2 million after expenses.
In connection with the transaction, we entered into a registration rights agreement which provides, for our best efforts to file a registration statement for the resale of the 3,300,000 common shares and the 1,650,000 shares underlying the common stock purchase warrants to be declared effective by April 11, 2006 as well as require us to maintain the effectiveness of the Registration Statement for a one year period subsequent to the effective date. If we failed to have the Registration Statement declared effective by April 11, 2006 (or if effectiveness is not maintained), the registration rights agreement requires the payment of liquidated damages to the investors on a daily basis of $4,500 (which represents 1% per month of the proceeds in cash) until the registration statement is declared effective or effectiveness is maintained. We have a maximum liability of one year under the registration rights agreement.
The Financial Accounting Standard Boards Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) has exposed for deliberation the Financial Accounting Standards Board Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 05-04, the Effect of a Liquidated Damages Clause on a Freestanding Financial Instrument Subject to EITF Issue No. 00-19, Accounting for a Derivative Financial Instrument Indexed to and Potentially Settled in, a Companys Own Stock. As articulated under View C in Issue No. 05-04, we view the registration rights agreement and the common stock purchase warrant agreement as separate freestanding agreements which should be accounted for separately. The common stock purchase warrant is classified as equity under the provisions of EITF issue 00-19, and the registration rights agreement is accounted for under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.
18
Accordingly, we estimated a probable liability of approximately $0.2 million in connection with the liquidated damages provision of the registration rights agreement as of December 31, 2005. An additional $0.5 million was accrued during the six months ended June 30, 2006 due to delays resulting from the aforementioned restatement of prior period financial statements. The total of $0.7 million is reflected as a current liability in Other accrued expenses in our Consolidated Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2006.
Software commitment
In December 2005, we entered into a commitment for approximately $2.5 million for new software which includes licensing, training and maintenance. Implementation began in the first quarter of 2006.
Litigation
We are not involved in any material asserted or unasserted claims or actions arising out of the normal course of business, that in our opinion, based upon knowledge of facts and advice of counsel, will result in a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position.
Other
In the ordinary course of conducting our business, we are subject to various state and federal requirements. In the opinion of management, we are in compliance with these requirements.
19
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion of our consolidated financial condition and results of operations for the periods indicated should be read in conjunction with our Consolidated Financial Statements, related notes and the other financial data included elsewhere in this report. The discussion contains forward-looking statements involving risks, uncertainties and assumptions that could cause our results to differ materially from expectations.
Executive overview
In the United States, the United Kingdom and Canada, we offer postsecondary nonaccredited introductory workshops, primary and advanced courses and training in two primary fields of study:
Real estate investing
Financial markets investing
Through our branded and private label curricula, our content is expansive and our significant investment in these brands provides for the opportunity to build long term value. Our brand portfolio includes:
For real estate investment workshops and introductory courses:
Russ Whitney®s Building WealthTM
Cash Flow Generator®
Focus on ForeclosureTM
Private label brands:
Russ Whitney®s Business Success System
M2 Advantage®
For financial markets investment workshops and introductory courses:
Teach Me To Trade®
Star TraderTM
Options SuccessTM
Private label brand:
Stock SuccessTM System
Our umbrella brand for advanced courses:
Wealth Intelligence AcademyTM
The advanced courses of study under the Wealth Intelligence AcademyTM brand include:
|
|
Intensified real estate training |
|
|
|
|
Wholesale buying |
|
|
20
|
|
Foreclosure training |
|
|
|
|
|
Lease option |
|
|
|
|
|
Property management and cash flow |
|
|
|
|
|
Keys to creative real estate financing |
|
|
|
|
|
Asset protection & tax relief |
|
|
|
|
|
Mentor field training |
|
|
|
|
|
Discount notes and mortgages |
|
|
|
|
|
Manufactured mobile homes and recreational vehicle parks |
|||
|
|
Rehabbing for profit |
|
|
|
|
|
Tax liens and deeds |
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial real estate investing |
|
|
|
|
|
Domestic and international land investment and development |
|||
|
|
Master TraderTM |
practical advanced technical analysis |
||
|
|
The Trading P.I.T.TM |
hedging techniques |
||
|
|
The Advanced P.I.T.TM |
spread strategies |
||
|
|
H.I.T.S.TM |
single stock futures and ETFs |
||
|
|
The Trading RoomTM |
practical trading structures and routines |
||
|
|
Advanced Covered Calls |
strategies to use options to improve cash flow and hedge risk |
||
|
|
Asset Protection |
Tax and business planning |
||
|
|
Advanced Technical Analysis |
Technical trading techniques |
||
|
|
Personal Mentor |
Personalized training |
||
We offer our students several ways to access our educational content:
Live instruction in classroom settings
Onsite mentoring
Telephonic coaching
Electronic access
Conferences
We are also aware of other macroeconomic trendsincluding changes in the real estate markets, financial markets, overall employment, early retirement and consumer confidence that may impact overall demand, and believe we can adapt our curriculum development and marketing message accordingly to changing trends. Moreover, we are also cognizant that we compete in an area where the barrier is low with respect to content development, however, access to students and the fulfillment of the courses require substantial cash outflow before cash inflow is realized in the form of tuition.
Our international presence in the United Kingdom and Canada represents approximately 3.7% of our cash received from course and product sales for the six months ended June 30, 2006. We intend to review our entire international strategy during the upcoming year.
The review is taking place so that we can assess whether market conditions support a further investment of resources in the international market and conversely, if we should consider exiting our international business.
The review will consist of:
Assessing the current state, outlook and trends for the postsecondary education market with an emphasis in real estate and financial markets education for the individual investor
21
Dimensionalize the market potential and our business model
Supporting our brand positioning, its competitive strengths and overall business case to warrant investment outside North America, through:
Clarifying the positioning of the respective brands in our portfolio
Identifying core competencies
Articulating competitive advantages and weaknesses
Benchmarking operating metrics to industry norms and selected competitors
Evaluating our financial capabilities and opportunities
Reviewing other points of differentiation
Articulating our international five year strategic, development and economic plan
Prioritizing our initiatives over the near term and developing a near term tactical plan
Our operating results are expressed as a percentage of revenue below (unaudited):
|
|
Three months ended June 30, |
|
Six months ended June 30, |
|
||||
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
(restated) |
|
|
|
(restated) |
|
Revenue |
|
100.0 |
% |
100.0 |
% |
100.0 |
% |
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct course expenses |
|
56.9 |
|
61.9 |
|
57.9 |
|
57.9 |
|
Advertising and sales expense |
|
35.0 |
|
30.3 |
|
33.4 |
|
29.6 |
|
General and administrative expenses |
|
18.3 |
|
13.9 |
|
18.7 |
|
15.1 |
|
|
|
110.2 |
|
106.1 |
|
110.0 |
|
102.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from operations |
|
(10.2 |
) |
(6.1 |
) |
(10.0 |
) |
(2.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other (expense) income |
|
(0.2 |
) |
(0.8 |
) |
0.1 |
|
(0.1 |
) |
Interest income, net |
|
0.9 |
|
(0.0 |
) |
0.8 |
|
0.0 |
|
Equity earnings from related parties |
|
(0.0 |
) |
(0.1 |
) |
0.0 |
|
(0.0 |
) |
Gain on sale of assets |
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
0.3 |
|
0.9 |
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before income taxes |
|
(9.5 |
) |
(5.8 |
) |
(9.0 |
) |
(2.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minority interest |
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes |
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
(9.6 |
)% |
(5.2 |
)% |
(9.1 |
)% |
(1.7 |
)% |
Our cost structure is particularly sensitive to increasing television advertising and production costs and travel related expenses. However, a very meaningful part of our cost structure is variable in nature, such as instructor related costs which are primarily a function of sales realized.
We obtain the majority of our students through free introductory workshops. These free introductory workshops are established in various metropolitan areas in the United States, the United Kingdom and Canada. Prior to the actual workshop, we expend a significant amount of money in the form of advertising through various media channels, television, direct mail, and newspaper.
22
(Unaudited, in thousands)
|
|
Three months ended June 30, |
|
Six months ended June 30, |
|
||||||||
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
(restated) |
|
|
|
(restated) |
|
||||
Cash received from course and product sales |
|
$ |
59,662 |
|
$ |
50,941 |
|
$ |
116,930 |
|
$ |
98,514 |
|
Less: Net change in deferred revenue |
|
(12,162 |
) |
(10,043 |
) |
(24,516 |
) |
(19,182 |
) |
||||
Revenue for financial reporting purposes |
|
$ |
47,500 |
|
$ |
40,898 |
|
$ |
92,414 |
|
$ |
79,332 |
|
Due to the timing differences between cash collection and the time at which our students actually take the course (or course expiration, which ever is earlier), we have historically recorded a substantial amount of deferred revenue. The deferred revenue at the end of each period will result in reported revenues in subsequent periods through student attendance or course breakage.
Operating expenses expressed as a percentage of cash received from course and product sales is reflected in the following table (unaudited):
|
|
Three months ended June 30, |
|
Six months ended June 30, |
|
||||
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
(restated) |
|
|
|
(restated) |
|
Cash received from course and product sales |
|
100.0 |
% |
100.0 |
% |
100.0 |
% |
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct course expenses |
|
45.3 |
|
49.7 |
|
45.7 |
|
46.6 |
|
Advertising and sales expense |
|
27.9 |
|
24.3 |
|
26.4 |
|
23.8 |
|
General and administrative expenses |
|
14.5 |
|
11.2 |
|
14.8 |
|
12.2 |
|
|
|
87.7 |
|
85.2 |
|
86.9 |
|
82.6 |
|
|
|
12.3 |
% |
14.8 |
% |
13.1 |
% |
17.4 |
% |
As used in the following operating data and our reconciliation, EBITDA means net loss before income taxes plus interest expense, depreciation and amortization expense, as well as the stock portion of the gift to the widow of the former President, interest and nonoperating income, stock based compensation and warrant expense, minority interest and equity earnings in related parties and gain from the sale of assets. We refer to Adjusted EBITDA to mean EBITDA adjusted for the net change in deferred revenue less the net change in deferred course expenses. Adjusted EBITDA is not a financial performance measurement under generally accepted accounting principles.
We use Adjusted EBITDA as a key measure in evaluating our operations and decision-making. We feel it is a useful measure in determining our performance since it takes into account the net change in deferred revenue and deferred course expenses in combination with our operating expenses. We reference Adjusted EBITDA frequently since it provides supplemental information that facilitates internal comparisons to historical operating performance of prior periods and external comparisons to competitors historical operating performance in our industry. We plan and forecast our business using Adjusted EBITDA, with comparisons of actual to planned and forecasted Adjusted EBITDA. In addition, we provide Adjusted EBITDA because we believe investors and security analysts find Adjusted EBITDA to be a useful measure for evaluating our performance.
The vast majority of our costs to acquire the student have been expended up to the point of registration, such as media, travel, facilities and instructor fees for the introductory workshops; these costs are expensed when incurred. However, the tuition paid at registration is deferred until the course is attended by the student, the student has received the course content in an electronic format, or estimated course breakage is recognized, at which time the revenue is deemed earned. Thus, reporting under generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP) creates significant timing differences with respect to revenue and expenses, both in the form of cash flows and in the form of our Consolidated Statement of Operations. As a
23
result of these factors, our operating cash flows can vary significantly from our results of operations for the same period. For this reason we believe Adjusted EBITDA is an important non U.S. GAAP financial measure.
Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered as an alternative to net loss, cash flows provided by operations, investing or financing activities or other financial statement data presented in the Consolidated Financial Statements as indicators of financial performance or liquidity. Items excluded from Adjusted EBITDA are significant components in understanding our financial performance. Since Adjusted EBITDA is not a measurement determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP and is susceptible to varying calculations, Adjusted EBITDA, as presented, may not be comparable to other similar titled measures of performance from other companies (unaudited, in thousands):
|
|
Three months ended June 30, |
|
Six months ended June 30, |
|
||||||||
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
(restated) |
|
|
|
(restated) |
|
||||
Net loss |
|
$ |
(4,569 |
) |
$ |
(2,120 |
) |
$ |
(8,393 |
) |
$ |
(1,309 |
) |
Interest (income) expense, net |
|
(437 |
) |
11 |
|
(762 |
) |
(19 |
) |
||||
Other (income) expense |
|
100 |
|
337 |
|
(68 |
) |
67 |
|
||||
Taxes |
|
39 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
||||
Stock gift |
|
|
|
|
|
937 |
|
|
|
||||
Stock compensation and warrant expense |
|
245 |
|
|
|
497 |
|
|
|
||||
Depreciation and amortization |
|
449 |
|
477 |
|
897 |
|
957 |
|
||||
Minority interest and equity earnings |
|
8 |
|
(199 |
) |
(22 |
) |
(283 |
) |
||||
Gain on sale of assets |
|
|
|
(511 |
) |
|
|
(524 |
) |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
EBITDA |
|
(4,165 |
) |
(2,005 |
) |
(6,875 |
) |
(1,111 |
) |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net change in deferred revenue |
|
12,162 |
|
10,043 |
|
24,516 |
|
19,182 |
|
||||
Net change in deferred course expenses |
|
(1,068 |
) |
(1,118 |
) |
(2,118 |
) |
(1,880 |
) |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Adjusted EBITDA |
|
$ |
6,929 |
|
$ |
6,920 |
|
$ |
15,523 |
|
$ |
16,191 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of cash received from course and product sales |
|
11.6 |
% |
13.6 |
% |
13.3 |
% |
16.4 |
% |
We can continue to have differences between cash flows and reported revenues in our Consolidated Statement of Operations as the students have yet to take the courses they have paid for. The overall expenses associated with delivering the advanced courses are significantly lower than the expenses surrounding the introductory courses. We hire speakers, instructors, trainers and mentors on an independent contractor basis. These individuals are compensated primarily on a commission basis or sometimes on a fixed fee basis.
EduTrades, Inc.
EduTrades, Inc., our financial markets education wholly owned subsidiary, began operations in July 2002, with the acquisition of Teach Me to Trade®, with sales commencing in the fourth quarter of 2002.
One-half of all U.S. households own stocks, either directly or through a mutual fund or retirement plan, according to a 2005 survey by the Securities Industry Association, Federal Reserve Board and U.S. Census Bureau. This represents 56.9 million households in 2005, when compared to 40.0 million ten years ago, and 15.9 million in 1983. Investment in the stock market and in mutual funds continues to be significant. In 2005, equity fund inflows amounted to $147.6 billion.
24
Approximately 67% of all equity investors are between the ages of 35 and 64, with a 51 years of age mean median, the peak earning and investing years, according to the Securities Industry Association/Investment Company Institute survey. According to the U.S. Census Bureau and the same survey, of the 9.1 million, or approximately one-third of all individuals in the U.S., individuals who own equities, the median household income is $65,000, the median financial household assets are $125,000, 70% are married, 56% college graduates and 70% are employed.
Since that time, investment in the stock market and mutual funds continues to be substantial, and there has been significant growth in investments in alternate financial instruments such as options, single stock futures and indexes. Trading in option contracts reached record levels in 2005. According to the Chicago Board of Options Exchange, there were 468.2 million option contracts traded in 2005 compared to 361.1 million in 2004, a 29.7% increase. This trend has continued through the first six months of 2006, where trades in option contracts have increased 56% to 338.4 million contracts from 216.6 million contracts over the same period in 2005.
Accordingly, in July 2005, we established EduTrades as a separate subsidiary for our financial markets education division. Reasons behind establishing EduTrades as a separate subsidiary and positioning it as a public company subsidiary include:
Affording investors an opportunity to invest exclusively in our financial markets education business;
Allowing the market to isolate and judge the performance of our EduTrades, Inc. making it easier to value;
Shares in EduTrades, Inc. can be used for strategic acquisitions;
Presenting an opportunity to provide stock options to attract and reward EduTrades employees;
Allowing most of EduTrades senior management team to focus exclusively on the financial markets education sector; and
Supplying capital for product and service development, infrastructure and general corporate purposes
In November 2005, EduTrades filed a Registration Statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission to sell a minority interest to the public. The registration statement has not been declared effective by the SEC. We have agreed to various agreements to provide shared administrative services for both EduTrades and us to maximize our cost leverage in both companies.
We entered into an Administrative Services Agreement, a Fulfillment Agreement, a Lead Marketing Agreement, an Assignment Agreement and a Voting Agreement with EduTrades. A summary of each agreement follows:
Administrative Services Agreement:
We provide administrative and operational assistance as needed, in the following areas:
Executive management
Finance and business planning
Accounting and control
Business development
Strategic alliances
Legal
Bookkeeping
Confirmations
Education content and product development
25
Facilities management
Human Resources
Information Technology
Marketing
Operations
Sales
Shipping
We are compensated for all services under this Agreement at a monthly rate of:
Actual expenses incurred
An allocation of shared expenses based primarily upon the revenues of both EduTrades and us
An administrative fee of 15% of the shared expense
Fulfillment Agreement:
EduTrades agreed to fulfill all outstanding financial market education obligations sold to students prior to August 1, 2005. These training obligations encompass all obligations related to the financial markets education training, including mentoring sessions, sold by us or any of our business entities prior to August 1, 2005 that have not yet been fulfilled. Each outstanding course or mentorship that has not been fulfilled is deemed an unfulfilled training obligation. We paid EduTrades a contractually fixed amount each month per student for each training session fulfilled by it. This agreement terminated on August 1, 2006.
Lead Marketing Agreement:
We provide marketing services to EduTrades to be conducted and targeted at our customer leads database. Direct advertising and marketing services which relate to EduTrades are reimbursed to us and shared expenses are billed with a 15% administrative fee as provided in the Administrative Services Agreement. This agreement can be cancelled by EduTrades or us upon 90 days notice.
Assignment Agreement:
We assigned to EduTrades as of July 25, 2005 all of our rights, title and interest, on a worldwide basis, including, without limitation, all intellectual property rights, including copyrights, student lists and moral rights, in and to certain proprietary products, patent applications, copyrights, internet property and proprietary information. This agreement includes a right of first refusal for us to repurchase the assigned assets if we propose to transfer the assets to a third party through a merger or acquisition.
Voting Agreement:
Commencing on the date of the consummation of EduTrades initial public offering and for a period of five years thereafter, we agreed that the voting securities we own or hereafter acquire in EduTrades would be voted by a majority vote of the independent directors serving on our Board of Directors with respect to any vote submitted to our shareholders at any annual or special shareholders meeting. In the event there are no independent directors serving on our Board at the time of any such meeting during the five year term of the agreement, we agreed that the voting securities we now own or hereafter acquired in EduTrades will be voted by the remaining directors serving on the our Board at any such meeting in the same manner as the majority of the voting securities not owned by us are voted at the shareholders meeting.
26
Noncore investments
We also have investments in various projects that are noncore to our mission. These investments were opportunistic in nature and leverage the experience of our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and management team in real estate development. The investments we currently hold have not materially impacted our liquidity.
As of June 30, 2006, our noncore investments consisted of equity interests in real estate ventures in Costa Rica and Southwest Florida.
Costa Rica investment
Our total investment, including initial and working capital advances, in Costa Rica at June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, amounted to $2.2 million and $2.1 million, respectively representing a:
30% equity interest in a company, Rancho Monterey, S.A., that owns approximately 350 acres of undeveloped land on the Pacific coast;
20% equity interest in a company, Monterey del Mar, S.A., that owns an ocean front hotel on the Pacific coast of Costa Rica;
8% equity interest in a company, Monterey del Este, S.A., organized to develop unimproved land in Costa Rica consisting of approximately 425 acres contiguous to our investment in Rancho Monterey, S.A.
Included in these amounts are working capital advances of $1.5 million and $1.4 million at June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively, under the equity method of accounting, our share of the (loss) earnings is reflected in the accompanying Consolidated Statement of Operations.
Not included above is the land, building and fixtures with respect to our 7,000 square foot conference center also located in Costa Rica. Our historical cost and related accumulated depreciation are reflected in our Consolidated Balance Sheets under the caption Property and equipment. It is our intention to divest our interests in Costa Rica at the appropriate time.
Southwest Florida investment
In 2004, we entered into a joint venture under which we hold a 50% interest in Tranquility Bay of Southwest Florida, LLC which owns 74 acres of land zoned for residential development in Southwest Florida. We do not intend to keep our interest as a long term holding and will divest this investment at the appropriate time. The investment entity has no ongoing activity other than minimal costs of carrying the land. Under the equity method of accounting, we record our share of these costs which were nil and nil for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
It is our intention to divest our interests in this joint venture at the appropriate time.
Critical accounting policies
Revenue recognition policy
We are engaged primarily in the business of providing real estate and financial education to individual investors through courses of study as well as educational materials. We offer our students multiple course packages. Students pay for the courses in advance and we record the proceeds from the sale of courses as deferred revenue when it is received. Revenue is earned when the student attends the course.
27
The student is permitted to attend courses (in all available learning formats) throughout the life of the student contract. We allow students to attend courses subsequent to expiration upon request. The tuition is generally nonrefundable. A student may receive a refund within three days of the purchase by exercising a right of rescission. In such cases, the corresponding amount of deferred revenue is relieved with no impact on the Consolidated Statement of Operations.
We recognize revenue based on:
when the course is attended by the student; or
likelihood of the attendance by the student is remote (course breakage), which is based on the historical:
percentage of students who never attended a course and those students who never attended a course subsequent to expiration; and
highest number of days in which 95% of those students who attended our courses subsequent to expiry.
We determine our course breakage rate based upon estimates developed from historical student attendance patterns. Based on our historical information, we can determine the likelihood of an expired course remaining unattended. Moreover, we determined that we do not have a legal obligation to remit the value of expired courses to relevant taxing jurisdictions.
To apply course breakage, we calculate verifiable and objective supporting data as of each balance sheet date.
To the extent our financial markets education division (EduTrades, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary) and United Kingdom businesses do not have three full years of data (subsequent to course expiration); we recognize revenue based on course attendance. Only at such time that we have developed verifiable and objective data over a three year period subsequent to course expiration will we apply course breakage based on the methodology described above.
Advertising and sales expense and prepaid advertising
Advertising costs and direct sales expenses are expensed as incurred. Advertising paid in advance is recorded as prepaid until such time as the advertisement is published.
Deferred expenses
Certain direct course expenses are deferred until such time the course is conducted and the related revenue is earned.
We defer commissions and fees paid to our speakers until such time the revenue is earned. Our speakers, who are all independent contractors, earn commissions on the cash receipts received at our educational events and are paid approximately 30 days after the educational event. Thus, the only costs resulting from the successful acquisition of a paying customer are capitalized. The deferred course expenses are tracked individually by student and are recognized in the statement of operations as the student attends the course, the same time the associated revenues are recognized.
We capitalize these commissions and fees paid to our speakers consistent with SFAS No. 91 Accounting for Nonrefundable Fees and Costs Associated with Originating or Acquiring Loans and Initial Direct Costs of Leasesan amendment of FASB Statements No. 13, 60, and 65 and a rescission of FASB Statement No. 17, Technical Bulletin No. 90-1 Accounting for Separately Priced Extended Warranty and Product Maintenance Contracts and the SECs Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104.
Historically, the amount of revenue collected is directly related to the amount of advertising and direct sales expenses incurred. The revenue from the training courses can be deferred as much as one year
28
after the advertising and sales expenses are incurred. A statement of operations can show increased losses, or reduced net earnings, in periods in which course registration and cash receipts are growing at a fast rate.
From a balance sheet perspective, the liability which we designate as Deferred revenue, will increase as cash receipts are collected in advance and the classes to which they pertain have not yet taken place or have not expired. When students attend more courses as compared to new course sales, our deferred revenue will decrease and therefore increase our earnings. Furthermore, since we receive cash in advance of providing delivery of our education content, we need to retain sufficient cash to pay final course costs.
Recently issued accounting pronouncements
In July 2006, the FASB issued Financial Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (FIN No. 48). FIN No. 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in accordance with SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. This Interpretation requires that we recognize in our financial statements, the impact of a tax position, if that position is more likely than not of being sustained on audit, based on the technical merits of the position. FIN No. 48 provides guidance on recognizing, measuring, presenting and disclosing uncertain tax positions that a company has taken or expects to take on a tax return. Our effective date for adopting FIN No. 48 is as of January 1, 2007, with the cumulative effect of the change in accounting principle recorded as an adjustment to opening accumulated deficit. We are currently evaluating the impact of FIN No. 48 on our Consolidated Financial Statements.
The EITF reached a consensus on EITF Issue No. 06-03, How Taxes Collected from Customers and Remitted to Governmental Authorities Should Be Presented in the Income Statement (That Is, Gross versus Net Presentation) (EITF No. 06-03) in June 2006. EITF No. 06-03 provides that the presentation of taxes assessed by a governmental authority that is directly imposed on a revenue-producing transaction between a seller and a customer on either a gross basis (included in revenues and costs) or on a net basis (excluded from revenues) is an accounting policy decision that should be disclosed. . The Task Force observed that because the tentative conclusion in this Issue requires only the presentation of additional disclosures, we would not be required to reevaluate its existing policies related to taxes assessed by a governmental authority that are directly imposed on a revenue-producing transaction between a seller and a customer. The provisions of EITF No. 06-03 become effective as of January 1, 2007. We are currently examining the impact of adopting EITF No. 06-03 on our Consolidated Financial Statements.
29
Second Quarter 2006 compared to Second Quarter 2005
Revenue
Our revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2006 amounted to $47.5 million, an increase of 16.1% over $40.9 million in the comparable period in 2005 (unaudited, in thousands):
|
|
Three months ended June 30, |
|
% |
|
||||
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
change |
|
||
|
|
(restated) |
|
||||||
Cash received from course and product sales: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Three day sessions |
|
$ |
5,552 |
|
$ |
6,266 |
|
(11.4 |
)% |
Advanced courses |
|
31,058 |
|
30,606 |
|
1.5 |
|
||
Outreach programs |
|
16,152 |
|
9,988 |
|
61.7 |
|
||
Products sales |
|
3,822 |
|
3,609 |
|
5.9 |
|
||
Other |
|
3,078 |
|
472 |
|
552.1 |
|
||
Total cash received from course and product sales |
|
59,662 |
|
50,941 |
|
17.1 |
|
||
Net change in deferred revenue |
|
(12,162 |
) |
(10,043 |
) |
21.1 |
|
||
Revenue for financial reporting purposes |
|
$ |
47,500 |
|
$ |
40,898 |
|
16.1 |
% |
The strong growth in our outreach programs more than offset the decline realized in basic three day sessions. We also increased our alliance related sales classified as Other over the second quarter in 2005. We decided to reduce the tuition prices for the basic three day sessions in 2005 to provide the opportunity for more students to benefit from our offerings and provide the opportunity for our students to be exposed to our advanced courses. This resulted in part, in a 25.1% increase in the number of students in advanced courses during the quarter as compared to 2005. Our advanced course tuition pricing increased mid-first quarter in 2006 by 10.2% weighted average on an annualized basis.
The following illustrates the number of educational events, the number of students and the average number of students per paid course for the comparative periods:
|
|
Three months ended June 30, |
|
% |
|
||
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
change |
|
Number of courses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Free introductory workshops |
|
1,360 |
|
1,236 |
|
10.0 |
% |
Three day sessions |
|
293 |
|
280 |
|
4.6 |
|
Advanced live courses |
|
159 |
|
148 |
|
7.4 |
|
Advanced electronic courses |
|
33 |
|
35 |
|
(5.7 |
) |
|
|
1,845 |
|
1,699 |
|
8.6 |
% |
Number of paid students |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three day sessions |
|
17,257 |
|
14,784 |
|
16.7 |
% |
Advanced live courses |
|
4,170 |
|
3,333 |
|
25.1 |
|
Advanced electronic courses |
|
2,557 |
|
981 |
|
160.7 |
|
|
|
23,984 |
|
19,098 |
|
25.6 |
% |
Average students per paid course |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three day sessions |
|
58.9 |
|
52.8 |
|
11.6 |
|
Advanced live courses |
|
26.2 |
|
22.5 |
|
16.4 |
|
|
|
47.4 |
|
42.3 |
|
12.1 |
% |
30
Our financial markets education divisions cash received from courses and product sales grew 79.7% over 2005, to $32.2 million, while the real estate division decreased 16.8% to $27.5 million.
We experienced a 12.5% decrease in overall registrations for our free introductory courses over the same period in 2005. The decline was driven by our real estate education division, offset by our financial markets division.
Domestically, leading the way was Teach Me To Trade® and Star TraderTM with 86.7% and 26.8%, respectively, increases in cash received from course and product sales over the second quarter of 2005. Our most mature brands, Russ Whitney®'s Building WealthTM slipped 22.7% and Cash Flow Generator® dropped 24.1% for the second quarter when compared to the same period of 2005. Our international brands' cash received from course and product sales declined 33.6% in the second quarter of 2006. The decrease is entirely attributable to our United Kingdom business.
In the quarter, we realized an encouraging shift of individuals registering to our free introductory workshops via our branded Websites. However, we also saw a decline in response in our newspaper and direct mail effort in the quarter. The following chart reflects the media source by which prospective students accessed our free introductory workshops:
|
|
Three months ended June 30, |
|
||
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Television |
|
67.4 |
% |
66.1 |
% |
Direct mail |
|
12.0 |
|
13.5 |
|
Newspaper |
|
2.1 |
|
4.1 |
|
Website |
|
18.1 |
|
16.3 |
|
Other |
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
100.0 |
% |
Revenue recognized from course breakage was $4.7 million in the three months ended June 30, 2006, compared to $6.5 million in three months ended June 30, 2005, a decrease of $1.8 million. Revenue from course breakage was 10.0% and 15.5% of total revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
We have expanded our options for course delivery towards our goal of minimizing the number of expired contracts. We have increased the number of courses offered on digital video disks (DVD) and the opportunities to take courses via the Internet, and have expanded our live presentations within the United States. We have also implemented outreach notifications as courses near expiration by email and the U.S. mail.
Direct course expenses
Direct course expenses relate to our basic three day sessions and advanced courses, and consist of instructor fees, facility costs, salaries associated with our field travel team coordinators and related travel expenses.
In the second quarter of 2006, direct course expenses increased $1.7 million to $27.0 million, or 6.8% from $25.3 million in the same period 2005. As a percentage of revenue, direct course expenses decreased from 61.9% of revenue in 2005 to 56.9% in 2006. The components of this 5.0 percentage point (pp) decrease include:
|
|
Margin change |
|
Increase in event expense |
|
0.8 |
pp |
Decrease in effective sales and alliance commissions rate |
|
(1.7 |
) |
Decrease in advanced course delivery |
|
(0.9 |
) |
Decrease in product cost |
|
(1.9 |
) |
Other direct course expenses, net |
|
(1.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5.0 |
)pp |
31
Advertising and sales expense
Advertising and sales expense as a category consists of two components:
Purchased media to generate registrations to our free introductory workshops
Costs associated with supporting student recruitment
Advertising and sales expense for 2006 amounted to $16.7 million, an increase of 34.6% (or $4.3 million) compared to $12.4 million in 2005. Advertising and sales expense in the 2006 period was 35.0% of revenue compared to 30.3% of revenue for comparable period in 2005. The following chart illustrates this change of 4.7 percentage points (pp):
|
|
Margin change |
|
Increase in media purchases |
|
1.5 |
pp |
Increase in sales commissions to support student recruitment |
|
3.2 |
|
|
|
4.7 |
pp |
Our media spending is primarily via television commercials, which increased by 22.6% in the second quarter over the same period in 2005. We also shifted some of our media spending to direct mail over the past year from newspaper, as reflected in the following media spending as a percentage of total media spending:
|
|
Three months ended June 30, |
|
||
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Television |
|
76.3 |
% |
79.3 |
% |
Direct mail |
|
13.8 |
|
12.8 |
|
Newspaper |
|
4.5 |
|
7.9 |
|
Website and other |
|
5.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
100.0 |
% |
The sales commissions increase resulted from of a sales mix shift to Outbound sales, which saw a 61.7% increase in cash received from course and product sales over the same period in 2005. The effective sales commission rate increased 4.4 percentage points for the three months ended June 30, 2006 over the same period in 2005.
General and Administrative Expenses
General and administrative expenses primarily consist of compensation, benefits, insurance, facility expense, and travel for the corporate staff.
General and administrative expenses were $8.7 million in three months ended June 30, 2006, an increase of $3.0 million, or 52.3%, as compared to $5.7 million in the three months ended June 30, 2005. As a percentage of revenue, general and administrative expenses increased from 13.9% of revenues in 2005, to 18.3% in the 2006 period. Included in the current quarters results are $0.6 million in expenses associated with our customer relationship management implementation and an additional $0.2 million accrual associated with the liquidated damages provision in the registration rights agreement discussed in
32
Note 10 Commitments and contingencies to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Factors for the 4.4 percentage point (pp) increase in general and administrative include:
|
|
Margin change |
|
Costs associated with customer relations management system installation |
|
1.3 |
pp |
Liquidated damages provision accrual |
|
0.4 |
|
Stock option compensation and warrant expense |
|
0.3 |
|
Infrastructure and related compensation expense |
|
1.9 |
|
Other general and administrative expenses, net |
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
4.4 |
pp |
Loss from operations
We incurred a loss of $4.9 million from operations in the three months ended June 30, 2006, compared to a loss of $2.5 million from operations in the comparable 2005 period. Our increase in revenue of 16.1% was offset by a 20.7% increase in operating expenses. Higher operating costs as discussed above and unfavorable timing differences were the primary drivers for the margin decline.
Other income
Other income in 2006 was $0.3 million compared to $0.1 million in 2005.
Interest income, net, increased by $0.4 million to $0.4 million as a result of the larger cash and cash equivalents balance resulting from increased course registration receipts, proceeds from the real estate investment sales and stock offering in 2005, coupled with a reduced long term debt outstanding.
We recognize deferred tax assets and liabilities, at enacted income tax rates, based on the temporary differences between the financial reporting basis and the tax basis of our asset and liabilities. We include any effects of changes in income tax rates or tax laws in the provision for income taxes in the period of enactment. When it is more likely than not that a portion or all of a deferred tax asset will not be realized in the future, we provide a corresponding valuation allowance against the deferred tax asset.
Net loss
Net loss in the three months ended June 30, 2006 amounted to $4.6 million, compared to a net loss of $2.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2005. The decrease in earnings from operations and the aforementioned stock gift contributed to the net loss for 2006 period.
Six months ended June 30, 2006 compared to six months ended June 30, 2005
Revenue
Our revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2006 amounted to $92.4 million, an increase of 16.5% over $79.3 million in the comparable period in 2005 (unaudited, in thousands):
33
|
|
Six months ended June 30, |
|
% |
|
||||
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
change |
|
||
|
|
(restated) |
|
||||||
Cash received from course and product sales: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Three day sessions |
|
$ |
11,890 |
|
$ |
12,997 |
|
(8.5 |
)% |
Advanced courses |
|
62,001 |
|
57,642 |
|
7.6 |
|
||
Outreach programs |
|
30,230 |
|
17,900 |
|
68.9 |
|
||
Products sales |
|
7,268 |
|
6,421 |
|
13.2 |
|
||
Other |
|
5,541 |
|
3,554 |
|
55.9 |
|
||
Total cash received from course and product sales |
|
116,930 |
|
98,514 |
|
18.7 |
|
||
Net change in deferred revenue |
|
(24,516 |
) |
(19,182 |
) |
(27.8 |
) |
||
Revenue for financial reporting purposes |
|
$ |
92,414 |
|
$ |
79,332 |
|
16.5 |
% |
The strong growth in our outreach programs, advanced courses and alliance sales (reflected, in part, in Other) offset the decline realized in basic training sessions. We decided to reduce the tuition prices for the basic training sessions in 2005 to provide the opportunity for more students to benefit from our offerings and provide the opportunity for our students to be exposed to our advanced courses. Our advanced course tuition pricing increased mid-first quarter by 10.2% weighted average on an annualized basis.
The following illustrates the number of educational events, the number of students and the average number of students per paid course for the comparative periods:
|
|
Six months ended June 30, |
|
% |
|
||
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
change |
|
Number of courses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Free introductory workshops |
|
2,591 |
|
2,394 |
|
8.2 |
% |
Three day sessions |
|
521 |
|
471 |
|
10.6 |
|
Advanced live courses |
|
302 |
|
296 |
|
2.0 |
|
Advanced electronic courses |
|
92 |
|
79 |
|
16.5 |
|
|
|
3,506 |
|
3,240 |
|
8.2 |
% |
Number of paid students |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three day sessions |
|
31,754 |
|
27,508 |
|
15.4 |
% |
Advanced live courses |
|
7,646 |
|
6,673 |
|
14.6 |
|
Advanced electronic courses |
|
4,328 |
|
1,553 |
|
178.7 |
|
|
|
43,728 |
|
35,734 |
|
22.4 |
% |
Average students per paid course |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three day sessions |
|
60.9 |
|
58.4 |
|
4.3 |
% |
Advanced live courses |
|
25.3 |
|
22.5 |
|
12.4 |
|
|
|
47.9 |
|
44.6 |
|
7.4 |
% |
Our financial markets education divisions cash received from courses and product sales grew 78.0% over 2005, to $59.1 million, while the real estate education decreased 10.5% versus 2005 at $57.3 million.
We experienced a 5.3% decline in overall registrations to our free introductory courses over the same period in 2005.
On a brand level, domestic brands had a mixed performance in the six months ended June 30, 2006 over the same period in 2005. Leading the way was Teach Me To Trade® and Star TraderTM with a 89.7% and 50.1% increases, respectively, in cash received from course and product sales over the same period in 2005, while our most mature brands, Russ Whitney®s Building WealthTM declined 10.9% and Cash Flow Generator® slipped 9.3%, rounding out our major brands. Our international brands' cash received from course and product sales declined 19.4% over the comparable period in 2005. Our United Kingdom business was the leading contributor to the decline.
We realized an encouraging shift of individuals registering to our free introductory workshops via our branded Websites. However, we also saw a decline in response in our newspaper and direct mail effort in the quarter. The following chart reflects the media source by which prospective students accessed our free introductory workshops:
34
|
|
Six months ended June 30, |
|
||
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Television |
|
68.0 |
% |
67.1 |
% |
Direct mail |
|
11.7 |
|
12.8 |
|
Newspaper |
|
1.8 |
|
5.2 |
|
Website |
|
18.3 |
|
14.9 |
|
Other |
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
100.0 |
% |
Revenue recognized from course breakage was $10.0 million in the six months ended June 30, 2006, compared to $11.3 million in the six months ended June 30, 2005, a decrease of $1.3 million. Revenue from course breakage was 10.8% and 14.1% of total revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
We have expanded our options for course delivery towards our goal of minimizing the number of expired contracts. We have increased the number of courses offered on DVD and the opportunities to take courses via the Internet, and have expanded our live presentations within the United States. We have also implemented outreach notifications as courses near expiration by e-mail and the U.S. mail.
Direct course expenses
Direct course expenses relate to our basic three day sessions and advanced courses, and consist of instructor fees, facility costs, salaries associated with our field travel team coordinators and related travel expenses.
In the first six months of 2006, direct course expenses increased $7.6 million to $53.5 million, or 16.5% from $45.9 million in the same period 2005. As a percentage of revenue, direct course expenses remained flat at 57.9% of revenue in 2006 when compared to 57.9% of revenue in 2005. The components of direct course expense changed as follows:
|
|
Margin change |
|
Increase in event expense |
|
0.2 |
pp |
Increase in effective sales commissions rate |
|
0.6 |
|
Increase in advanced course delivery |
|
0.8 |
|
Decrease in product cost |
|
(1.3 |
) |
Other direct course expenses, net |
|
(0.3 |
) |
|
|
0.0 |
pp |
Advertising and Sales Expense
Advertising and sales expense as a category consists of two components:
Purchased media to generate registrations to our free introductory workshops
Costs associated with supporting student recruitment
Advertising and sales expense for 2006 amounted to $30.9 million, an increase of 31.4% (or $7.4 million) compared to $23.5 million in 2005. Advertising and sales expense in the 2006 period was 33.4% of revenue, as compared to 29.6% of revenue for comparable period in 2005. The following chart illustrates this change of 3.8 percentage points:
35
|
|
Margin change |
|
Increase in media purchases |
|
1.3 |
pp |
Increase in sales commissions to support student recruitment |
|
2.5 |
|
|
|
3.8 |
pp |
Our media spending is primarily via television commercials, which increased by 22.8% in the six months ended June 30, 2006 over the same period in 2005. We also shifted some of our media spending to direct mail over the past year from newspaper, as reflected in the following media spending as a percentage of total media spending:
|
|
Six months ended June 30, |
|
||
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Television |
|
79.8 |
% |
78.3 |
% |
Direct mail |
|
13.2 |
|
11.9 |
|
Newspaper |
|
4.0 |
|
9.8 |
|
Website and other |
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
100.0 |
% |
Sales commissions increase was a result of an access mix shift to Outbound sales, which saw a 68.9% increase in cash received from course and product sales over the same period in 2005. The effective sales commission rate increased slightly by 0.9 percentage point for the six months ended June 30, 2006 over the same period in 2005.
General and administrative expenses
General and administrative expenses primarily consist of compensation, benefits, insurance, facility expense, and travel for the corporate staff.
General and administrative expenses were $17.3 million in six months ended June 30, 2006, an increase of $5.3 million, or 44.2%, as compared to $12.0 million in the six months ended June 30, 2005. As a percentage of revenue, general and administrative expenses increased from 15.1% of revenues in 2005, to 18.7% in the 2006 period. Included in general and administrative expenses for 2006 is $1.4 million for a gift to the widow of the former President and Chief Operating Officer who passed away in 2002. The gift valued at $0.9 million, consisted of 98,156 shares of the Companys common stock plus related income taxes (see Note 9 Stockholders deficit to the Consolidated Financial Statements). Also included in the 2006 results are an additional $0.5 million accrual associated with the liquidated damages provision in the registration rights agreement reserved in Note 10 Commitments and contingencies to the Consolidated Financial Statements and $0.8 million year to date expenses in our customer relationship management implementation. Factors for the 3.6 percentage point (pp) increase in general and administrative include:
|
|
Margin change |
|
Stock gift to the widow of the former President |
|
1.5 |
pp |
Liquidated damages provision accrual |
|
0.5 |
|
Stock option compensation warrant expense |
|
0.4 |
|
Costs associated with customer relations management system installation |
|
0.9 |
|
Other general and administrative expenses, net |
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
3.6 |
pp |
36
Loss from operations
We incurred a loss of $9.2 million from operations in the six months ended June 30, 2006, compared to a loss of $2.1 million from operations in the comparable 2005 period. Our increase in revenue of 16.5% was offset by a 24.8% increase in operating expenses. Higher operating costs as discussed above and unfavorable timing differences were the primary drivers for the margin decline.
Other income
Other income in 2006 was $0.9 million compared to $0.5 million in 2005.
Interest income, net, increased by $0.8 million to $0.8 million as a result of the larger cash and cash equivalents balance resulting from increased course registration receipts, proceeds from the real estate investment sales and stock offering in 2005, coupled with a reduced long term debt outstanding.
We recognize deferred tax assets and liabilities, at enacted income tax rates, based on the temporary differences between the financial reporting basis and the tax basis of our asset and liabilities. We include any effects of changes in income tax rates or tax laws in the provision for income taxes in the period of enactment. When it is more likely than not that a portion or all of a deferred tax asset will not be realized in the future, we provide a corresponding valuation allowance against the deferred tax asset.
Net loss
Net loss in the six months ended June 30, 2006 amounted to $8.4 million, compared to a net loss of $1.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005. The decrease in earnings from operations and the aforementioned stock gift contributed to the net loss for 2006 period.
Liquidity and Capital Resources at June 30, 2006
Our capital requirements consist primarily of working capital and capital expenditures. Historically, we have funded our working capital and capital expenditures using cash and cash equivalents on hand. Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash increased by $11.2 million to $49.9 million as of June 30, 2006 from December 31, 2005 and by $28.5 million from June 30, 2005. Cash generation from operations, proceeds from the sale of non-core investments and the sale of common stock were the primary reasons for the year over year improvement with respect to cash generation.
Cash provided by operations was $14.2 million versus $8.9 million in six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The increase is primarily attributable to cash received on courses and products, evidenced by the increase in deferred revenue of $24.5 million, offset by an increase in deferred course expenses of $2.1 million and the net loss of $8.4 million.
Cash provided by investing activities was $0.7 million in 2006, as compared to $1.0 million for the same period last year. In the first half of 2006, we collected $1.7 million in principal payments on a note receivable, offset by $0.9 million in capital expenditures, primarily in connection with hardware and software associated with our customer relationship management system. We will deploy excess capital to invest in property and equipment in future periods for expansion, computer and software upgrades and geographic expansion. We will continue to pursue opportunistic, strategic acquisitions.
Cash used in financing activities amounted to $4.8 million in the in the six months ended June 30, 2006 versus $0.4 million in the same period in 2005. The primary reason for the change was $5.1 million distributed to our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer in connection with the sale of his common stock in December 2005 whereby we temporarily reserved the funds in December 2005 and issued the proceeds in January 2006. In the first half of 2006 we received $1.0 million from the exercise of stock options.
Restricted cash balances, consisting primarily of funds on deposit with credit card processors, were $6.7 million at June 30, 2006 and $5.4 million at December 31, 2005. At June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, we had used letters of credit to secure merchant accounts and certain state bonding
37
requirements aggregating $1.3 million, respectively, which are supported by certificates of deposit which earn interest rates ranging from 2.9% to 3.7%. The majority of our cash equivalents are invested in short term, liquid, investment grade commercial paper with yields ranging between 5.1% and 5.4%.
Historically, we have been able to fund all of our operations primarily through existing working capital.
As a result of a significant and growing deferred revenue balance, our working capital deficit will continue to grow. We intend to continue to use working capital for operating purposes. We may establish a credit facility to support our growth strategy. From time to time, we evaluate potential acquisitions of business products or technologies that complement our business. To the extent that resources are insufficient to fund future activities, we may need to raise additional funds. However, there can be no assurance that additional funding, if needed, will be available. If adequate funds are not available on acceptable terms, we may be unable to expand our business, develop or enhance our products and services, take advantage of future opportunities or respond to competitive pressures, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition.
The following reflects our commitments for debt and other commitments as of June 30, 2006 (in thousands):
|
|
Debt |
|
Operating lease |
|
Total |
|
|||
2006 |
|
$ |
867 |
|
$ |
320 |
|
$ |
1,187 |
|
2007 |
|
496 |
|
320 |
|
816 |
|
|||
2008 |
|
430 |
|
143 |
|
573 |
|
|||
2009 |
|
363 |
|
147 |
|
510 |
|
|||
2010 |
|
368 |
|
104 |
|
472 |
|
|||
Thereafter |
|
4,372 |
|
|
|
4,372 |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
$ |
6,896 |
|
$ |
1,034 |
|
$ |
7,930 |
|
Additionally, in December 2005, we entered into a commitment for a new computer software package. The total commitment of approximately $2.5 million includes installation, training and support services.
We believe our cash resources are sufficient to fund our operations and growth plans in 2006.
Impact of Inflation
Inflationary factors such as increases in the cost of labor directly affect our operations. Most of our leases provide for cost-of-living adjustments and require us to pay taxes, insurance and maintenance expenses, all of which are subject to inflation. Additionally, our future lease costs for new facilities may include potentially escalating costs of real estate and construction. There is no assurance that we will be able to pass on increased costs to our customers.
Depreciation expense is based on historical cost of fixed assets, and is therefore potentially less than it would be if it were based on current replacement cost. While property and equipment acquired in prior years will ultimately have to be replaced at higher prices, it is expected that replacement will be a gradual process over many years.
38
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
(a) We maintain disclosure controls and procedures designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in our reports under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SECs rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Our management, with the participation and oversight of our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, evaluated the design and effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. In conducting this evaluation, several material weaknesses were identified in our internal control over financial reporting relating to timely account reconciliations, preparation and review of financial statements and disclosures, accounting for foreign currency, deferred revenue, inventory valuation, and recordkeeping for equity incentive awards and agreements. Specifically, our personnel lacked sufficient knowledge and experience and did not have appropriate oversight. The Companys accounting department has experienced significant turnover at various levels. This turnover and abilities of these personnel have contributed to the internal control issues described above.
On the basis of these findings, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective, as of the end of the period covered by this report. In connection with the 2005 audit of our Consolidated Financial Statements, our independent registered public accounting firm issued a management letter which noted that we had the material weaknesses described above in our internal control over financial reporting. These deficiencies included:
Errors in deferred revenue and revenue recognition were noted. The Company places excessive reliance on its systems in certain circumstances without adequate review over systems and processes.
A general lack of review over the accounting and reporting functions and inadequate reconciliation procedures exist in many areas of the accounting function.
Inadequate EDP controls including general access controls.
The Company does not currently maintain complete records and adequate supporting documentation over stock options and warrants.
The Companys calculation of foreign currency translation adjustments contained errors.
The Company does not have adequate procedures to provide for inventory obsolescence.
These material weaknesses are a result of a lack of sufficient and qualified personnel over the accounting and reporting function, a lack of formalized processes and procedures over key areas in the accounting and reporting functions, and inadequate supervision and review over the financial reporting function.
(b) Subsequent to identifying the material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting, we initiated several corrective actions to address these internal control deficiencies. We will continue to evaluate the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and internal controls and procedures on an ongoing basis, taking corrective action as appropriate. Thus far in 2006, we hired an experienced Chief Financial Officer. In addition, we hired or appointed a Chief Financial Officer for our EduTrades division, a Director, Corporate Accounting, a Director, Accounting Operations, a Director, Financial Systems, a
39
Director, Sarbanes-Oxley Compliance and Implementation, a Director, Planning and Analysis and a Vice President, Strategy and Business Development. We are also actively recruiting for several new positions that have been approved by the Board of Directors in the areas of financial reporting, financial planning and analysis, financial systems and continued upgrades in the Controllers department. In the interim, we have retained the services of two certified public accountants and other accounting professionals to assist in the preparation of our Consolidated Financial Statements until the positions are filled.
To address the formerly disclosed material weaknesses in the bank reconciliation process we have implemented several controls to ensure accuracy and completeness in the reconciliations to properly support the recorded balance in the general ledger. These new controls have been designed and are operating adequately. We also upgraded our current accounting and financial reporting systems.
Although the above mentioned steps are beginning to correct the noted deficiencies, we cannot be certain that our efforts to improve our internal controls will be successful or that we will be able to maintain adequate controls over our financial processes and reporting in the future. We may be hampered in this regard by our current level of staffing or our current accounting system. Any failure to develop or maintain effective controls, or difficulties encountered in the effective improvement of our internal controls, could harm our operating results, cause us to fail to meet our reporting obligations, result in misstatements in our Consolidated Financial Statements or cause investors to lose confidence in our reported financial information, which would likely have a negative effect on the trading price of our common stock.
In addition, the efforts to improve our internal controls could require us to expand significant time and management resources or make other substantial changes. If our internal controls are deemed to be inadequate, or if other unforeseen events occur, our external auditors could resign, leading to a delay in the preparation of our financial statements and an increase in our audit fees. If we were required to obtain new external auditors, those auditors could require a lengthy period to become familiar with our operations. The process of retaining new external auditors could also limit our access to the capital markets for an extended period of time.
Based on current SEC guidance related to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act for nonaccelerated filers, we will comply with the management assessment of internal controls over financial reporting as required by Section 404(a) of Sarbanes-Oxley for our fiscal year beginning on or after December 16, 2006. We anticipate that we will become an accelerated filer in 2007 and therefore we will be required to comply with these requirements for the year ending December 31, 2007.
40
The Company is not a party defendant in any material pending or threatened litigation and to its knowledge, no action, suit or proceedings has been threatened against its officers and its directors.
There were no unregistered sales of equity securities by the Company.
There are no senior securities issued by the Company.
No matter was submitted during the three months ended June 30, 2006 to a vote of security holders, through the solicitation of proxies or otherwise.
None
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
(a) |
Exhibit No. |
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
|
31.1 |
|
Certification of Periodic Report-Chairman and Chief Executive Officer |
|
31.2 |
|
Certification of Periodic Report-Chief Financial Officer |
|
32.1 |
|
Certification of Periodic Report-Chairman and Chief Executive Officer |
|
32.2 |
|
Certification of Periodic Report-Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
|
|
(b) |
Reports on Form 8-K |
||
|
The following reports were filed on Form 8-K during the current year, not previously reported. |
None
41
In accordance with Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, we have caused this Report to be signed on our behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
|
WHITNEY INFORMATION NETWORK, INC. |
||
|
|
|
|
Dated: August 14, 2006 |
By: |
/s/ Russell A. Whitney |
|
|
|
Russell A. Whitney |
|
|
|
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive |
|
In accordance with the Exchange Act, this Report has been signed below by the following persons on our behalf and in the capacities and on the dates indicated:
Signature |
|
Title |
|
Date |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Russell A. Whitney |
|
Chairman of the Board and |
|
August 14, 2006 |
|
Russell A. Whitney |
|
Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Nicholas S. Maturo |
|
President and Chief Operating Officer |
|
August 14, 2006 |
|
Nicholas S. Maturo |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Alfred R. Novas |
|
Chief Financial Officer |
|
August 14, 2006 |
|
Alfred R. Novas |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Ronald S. Simon |
|
Executive Vice President, Secretary and |
|
August 14, 2006 |
|
Ronald S. Simon |
|
Director |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Frederick A. Cardin |
|
Director |
|
August 14, 2006 |
|
Frederick A. Cardin |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Chester P. Schwartz |
|
Director |
|
August 14, 2006 |
|
Chester P. Schwartz |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Stephen L. Cootey |
|
Director |
|
August 14, 2006 |
|
Stephen L. Cootey |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Anthony B. Petrelli |
|
Director |
|
August 14, 2006 |
|
Anthony B. Petrelli |
|
|
|
|
|
42