form10q.htm
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
(Mark
One)
R Quarterly
report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934
For
the quarterly period ended June 30, 2007
OR
£ Transition
report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934
Commission
File Number: 0-15245
ELECTRONIC
CLEARING HOUSE, INC.
|
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Nevada
|
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93-0946274
|
(State
or other jurisdiction of incorporation
or organization)
|
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(I.R.S.
Employer Identification
No.)
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730
Paseo Camarillo
Camarillo,
California 93010
(Address
of principal executive offices)
|
|
Telephone
Number (805) 419-8700, Fax Number (805) 419-8682
www.echo-inc.com
(Registrant's
telephone number, including area code; fax number; web site
address)
Indicate
by check mark whether the
registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or
15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports),
and
(2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90
days: Yes R No £
Indicate
by check mark whether the
registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a
non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large
accelerated filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large
accelerated filer £
|
Accelerated
filer R
|
Non-accelerated
filer £
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act).Yes £ No R
As
of
August 1, 2007, there were 6,917,491 shares of the Registrant's Common Stock
outstanding.
ELECTRONIC
CLEARING HOUSE, INC.
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Page
No.
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PART
I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
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Item
1.
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Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements (unaudited)
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3
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4
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5
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6
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Item
2.
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14
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Item
3.
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30
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Item
4.
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30
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PART
II. OTHER INFORMATION
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Item
1.
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31
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Item
1a.
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31
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Item
4.
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31
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Item
5.
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Other
Information
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31
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Item
6.
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31
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32
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PART
I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item
1. Consolidated Financial Statements
ELECTRONIC
CLEARING HOUSE, INC.
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
ASSETS
|
|
June
30,
|
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September
30,
|
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|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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Current
assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
9,770,000
|
|
|
$ |
11,604,000
|
|
Restricted
cash
|
|
|
1,141,000
|
|
|
|
1,594,000
|
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Settlement
deposits and funds held in trust
|
|
|
4,930,000
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|
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|
23,282,000
|
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Settlement
receivables, less allowance of $70,000 and $16,000
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336,000
|
|
|
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1,499,000
|
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Accounts
receivable, less allowance of $618,000 and $392,000
|
|
|
3,577,000
|
|
|
|
2,914,000
|
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Prepaid
expenses and other assets
|
|
|
904,000
|
|
|
|
494,000
|
|
Deferred
tax asset
|
|
|
454,000
|
|
|
|
506,000
|
|
Total
current assets
|
|
|
21,112,000
|
|
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|
41,893,000
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|
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Noncurrent
assets:
|
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|
|
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|
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Property
and equipment, net
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|
2,404,000
|
|
|
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2,521,000
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Software,
net
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10,644,000
|
|
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10,340,000
|
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Other
assets, net
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|
225,000
|
|
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253,000
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Total
assets
|
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$ |
34,385,000
|
|
|
$ |
55,007,000
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LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
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Current
liabilities:
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Short-term
borrowings and current portion of long-term debt
|
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$ |
293,000
|
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$ |
291,000
|
|
Accounts
payable
|
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|
391,000
|
|
|
|
352,000
|
|
Settlement
payable and trust payable
|
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|
5,266,000
|
|
|
|
24,781,000
|
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Accrued
expenses
|
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|
2,850,000
|
|
|
|
2,257,000
|
|
Accrued
compensation expenses
|
|
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2,739,000
|
|
|
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1,670,000
|
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Total
current liabilities
|
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|
11,539,000
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29,351,000
|
|
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|
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|
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Noncurrent
liabilities:
|
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|
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Long-term
debt, net of current portion
|
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228,000
|
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448,000
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Deferred
tax liability
|
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1,092,000
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2,922,000
|
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Total
liabilities
|
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12,859,000
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32,721,000
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Commitments
and contingencies
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Stockholders'
equity:
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Preferred
stock, $.01 par value, 500,000 shares authorized, none outstanding
at June
30, 2007 and September 30, 2006
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-0-
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|
-0-
|
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Common
stock, $.01 par value, 36,000,000 shares authorized; 6,937,660 and
6,839,333 shares issued; 6,899,391 and 6,801,064 shares outstanding,
respectively
|
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69,000
|
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|
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68,000
|
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Additional
paid-in capital
|
|
|
28,857,000
|
|
|
|
27,350,000
|
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Accumulated
deficit
|
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|
(6,934,000 |
) |
|
|
(4,666,000 |
) |
Less
treasury stock at cost, 38,269 and 38,269 common shares
|
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|
(466,000 |
) |
|
|
(466,000 |
) |
Total
stockholders' equity
|
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21,526,000
|
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22,286,000
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Total
liabilities and stockholders' equity
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$ |
34,385,000
|
|
|
$ |
55,007,000
|
|
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
ELECTRONIC
CLEARING HOUSE, INC.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
|
|
Three
Months
Ended
June 30,
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Nine
Months
Ended
June 30,
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2007
|
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2006
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2007
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2006
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REVENUES:
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$ |
19,029,000
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$ |
19,869,000
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$ |
58,401,000
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$ |
56,023,000
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COSTS
AND EXPENSES:
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Processing
and transaction expense
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13,803,000
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13,299,000
|
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40,701,000
|
|
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37,357,000
|
|
Other
operating costs
|
|
|
1,646,000
|
|
|
|
1,438,000
|
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|
|
4,831,000
|
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|
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4,266,000
|
|
Research
and development expense
|
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|
605,000
|
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|
316,000
|
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1,614,000
|
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|
1,189,000
|
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Selling,
general and administrative expenses
|
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|
3,192,000
|
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|
3,009,000
|
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10,277,000
|
|
|
|
8,323,000
|
|
Legal
settlements and fees
|
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|
238,000
|
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|
22,000
|
|
|
|
3,136,000
|
|
|
|
1,261,000
|
|
Merger
related costs
|
|
|
28,000
|
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
|
934,000
|
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|
-0-
|
|
Severance
costs
|
|
|
1,185,000
|
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|
-0-
|
|
|
|
1,185,000
|
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|
-0-
|
|
|
|
|
20,697,000
|
|
|
|
18,084,000
|
|
|
|
62,678,000
|
|
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|
52,396,000
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
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(Loss)
income from operations
|
|
|
(1,668,000 |
) |
|
|
1,785,000
|
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|
|
(4,277,000 |
) |
|
|
3,627,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
income
|
|
|
105,000
|
|
|
|
73,000
|
|
|
|
370,000
|
|
|
|
173,000
|
|
Interest
expense
|
|
|
(13,000 |
) |
|
|
(21,000 |
) |
|
|
(43,000 |
) |
|
|
(68,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss)
income before income tax benefits/provision
|
|
|
(1,576,000 |
) |
|
|
1,837,000
|
|
|
|
(3,950,000 |
) |
|
|
3,732,000
|
|
Benefit
(provision) for income taxes
|
|
|
894,000
|
|
|
|
(827,000 |
) |
|
|
1,682,000
|
|
|
|
(1,706,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
(loss) income
|
|
$ |
(682,000 |
) |
|
$ |
1,010,000
|
|
|
$ |
(2,268,000 |
) |
|
$ |
2,026,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
net (loss) earnings per share
|
|
$ |
(0.10 |
) |
|
$ |
0.15
|
|
|
$ |
(0.34 |
) |
|
$ |
0.31
|
|
Diluted
net (loss) earnings per share
|
|
$ |
(0.10 |
) |
|
$ |
0.14
|
|
|
$ |
(0.34 |
) |
|
$ |
0.29
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
average shares outstanding
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
6,760,456
|
|
|
|
6,630,055
|
|
|
|
6,732,704
|
|
|
|
6,596,737
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
6,760,456
|
|
|
|
7,156,204
|
|
|
|
6,732,704
|
|
|
|
7,016,342
|
|
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
ELECTRONIC
CLEARING HOUSE, INC.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
|
|
Nine
Months
Ended
June 30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
Cash
flows from operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
(loss) income
|
|
$ |
(2,268,000 |
) |
|
$ |
2,026,000
|
|
Adjustments
to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by operating
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
716,000
|
|
|
|
581,000
|
|
Amortization
of software and other intangible assets
|
|
|
2,543,000
|
|
|
|
1,939,000
|
|
Loss
on disposal of fixed assets and capitalized software
|
|
|
160,000
|
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
Provisions
for losses on accounts and notes receivable
|
|
|
288,000
|
|
|
|
443,000
|
|
Provision
for deferred income taxes
|
|
|
(1,778,000 |
) |
|
|
1,367,000
|
|
Stock-based
compensation
|
|
|
905,000
|
|
|
|
698,000
|
|
Restricted
stock issued to director
|
|
|
13,000
|
|
|
|
38,000
|
|
Excess
tax benefit from stock-based compensation
|
|
|
(147,000 |
) |
|
|
(236,000 |
) |
Changes
in assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted
cash
|
|
|
453,000
|
|
|
|
(317,000 |
) |
Settlement
deposits and funds held in trust
|
|
|
18,352,000
|
|
|
|
(513,000 |
) |
Accounts
receivable
|
|
|
(897,000 |
) |
|
|
(1,158,000 |
) |
Settlement
receivable
|
|
|
1,109,000
|
|
|
|
(498,000 |
) |
Accounts
payable
|
|
|
39,000
|
|
|
|
358,000
|
|
Settlement
payable and trust payable
|
|
|
(19,515,000 |
) |
|
|
1,288,000
|
|
Accrued
expenses
|
|
|
740,000
|
|
|
|
655,000
|
|
Accrued
compensation expenses
|
|
|
1,039,000
|
|
|
|
247,000
|
|
Prepaid
expenses
|
|
|
(410,000 |
) |
|
|
(141,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
|
|
1,342,000
|
|
|
|
6,777,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
flows from investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
assets
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
|
3,000
|
|
Purchase
of equipment
|
|
|
(614,000 |
) |
|
|
(662,000 |
) |
Purchased
and capitalized software
|
|
|
(2,964,000 |
) |
|
|
(3,011,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(3,578,000 |
) |
|
|
(3,670,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
flows from financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repayment
of notes payable
|
|
|
(218,000 |
) |
|
|
(209,000 |
) |
Repayment
of capitalized leases
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
|
(98,000 |
) |
Proceeds
from exercise of stock options
|
|
|
473,000
|
|
|
|
482,000
|
|
Excess
tax benefit from stock-based compensation
|
|
|
147,000
|
|
|
|
236,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
402,000
|
|
|
|
411,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
(decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
(1,834,000 |
) |
|
|
3,518,000
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
|
|
11,604,000
|
|
|
|
6,732,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents at end of period
|
|
$ |
9,770,000
|
|
|
$ |
10,250,000
|
|
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
ELECTRONIC
CLEARING HOUSE, INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE
1 - Basis of Presentation:
The
accompanying consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 2007 and for
the
three-month and nine-month periods ended June 30, 2007, are unaudited and
reflect all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) which
are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the
financial position and the results of operations for the interim periods. The
consolidated financial statements herein should be read in conjunction with
the
consolidated financial statements and notes thereto, together with management's
discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations,
contained in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
September 30, 2006. The results of operations for the nine months ended June
30,
2007 are not necessarily indicative of the likely results for the entire fiscal
year ending September 30, 2007.
Reclassifications:
Certain
amounts in the June 30, 2006 consolidated financial statements have been
reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. The Company
previously included the amount of the Trust Collection bank account in
Restricted Cash. That cash account has been reclassified to Settlement Deposits
and the Statement of Cash Flows was adjusted accordingly for the affected
periods. Also, the Company reclassified a small portion of
Settlements Receivable relating to an accrual resulting in a corresponding
reduction in Settlement Payable. The Statement of Cash Flows was
adjusted accordingly for the affected periods. The Company also broke
out Accrued Compensation Expenses from Accrued Expenses, and the Statement
of Cash Flows has been adjusted accordingly. The Company further reclassified
amounts related to the excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation and
has
reflected the change in the Statement of Cash Flows for the affected periods.
Lastly, the company broke out the 2006 patent settlement from selling, general
and administrative expenses in the statement of operations.
New
Accounting Pronouncements:
In
2006,
the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurement” (SFAS No.
157). SFAS No. 157 provides guidance for using fair value to measure
assets and liabilities. The standard expands required disclosures
about the extent to which companies measure assets and liabilities at fair
value, the information used to measure fair value, and the effect of fair value
measurements on earnings. SFAS No. 157 applies whenever other
standards require (or permit) assets or liabilities to be measured at fair
value. SFAS No. 157 does not expand the use of fair value in any new
circumstances. SFAS No. 157 is effective for financial statements
issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods
within those fiscal years. Management of the Company does not expect
the impact to be material to its financial condition or results of
operations.
In
2006,
the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income
Taxes – an interpretation of FASB Statement 109” (FIN 48). This
interpretation clarifies the accounting for uncertain taxes recognized in a
company’s financial statements in accordance with SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for
Income Taxes.” The interpretation requires us to analyze the amount at which
each tax position meets a “more likely than not” standard for sustainability
upon examination by taxing authorities. Only tax benefit amounts
meeting or exceeding this standard will be reflected in tax provision expense
and deferred tax asset balances. The interpretation also requires
that any differences between the amounts of tax benefits reported on tax returns
and tax benefits reported in the financial statements be recorded in a liability
for unrecognized tax benefits. The liability for unrecognized tax
benefits is reported separately from deferred tax assets and liabilities and
classified as current or noncurrent based upon the expected period of
payment. Additional disclosure in the footnotes to the audited
financial statements will be required concerning the income tax liability for
unrecognized tax benefits, any interest and penalties related to taxes that
are
included in the financial statements, and open statutes of limitations for
examination by major tax jurisdictions. The requirement of FIN 48
will be effective for our fiscal year beginning October 1,
2007. Management is currently evaluating the potential impact of FIN
48 on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
NOTE
1: (Continued)
In
February 2007 the FASB issued SFAS 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial
Assets and Financial Liabilities.” SFAS 159 provides companies with
an option to report selected financial assets and liabilities at fair
value. The standard’s objective is to reduce both complexity in
accounting for financial instruments and the volatility in earnings caused
by
measuring related assets and liabilities differently. The standard
requires companies to provide additional information that will help investors
and other users of financial statements to more easily understand the effect
of
the company’s choice to use fair value on its earnings. It also
requires companies to display the fair value of those assets and liabilities
for
which the company has chosen to use fair value on the face of the balance
sheet. The new standard does not eliminate disclosure requirements
included in other accounting standards, including requirements for disclosures
about fair value measurements included in SFAS 157, “Fair Value Measurements,”
and SFAS 107, “Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial
Instruments.” SFAS 159 is effective as of the start of fiscal years
beginning after November 15, 2007. Early adoption is
permitted. We are in the process of evaluating this standard and
therefore have not yet determined the impact that the adoption of SFAS 159
will
have on our financial position, results of operations or cash
flows.
NOTE
2 – Stock-Based Compensation:
Effective
October 1, 2005, the Company began recording compensation expense associated
with stock options in accordance with SFAS No.123(R), Share-Based Payment.
Prior
to October 1, 2005, the Company accounted for stock-based compensation related
to stock options under the recognition and measurement principles of Accounting
Principles Board Opinion No. 25; therefore, the Company measured compensation
expense for its stock option plan using the intrinsic value method, that is,
as
the excess, if any, of the fair market value of the Company’s stock at the grant
date over the amount required to be paid to acquire the stock, and provided
the
disclosures required by SFAS Nos. 123 and 148. The Company has adopted the
modified prospective transition method provided under SFAS No. 123(R), and
as a
result, has not retroactively adjusted results from prior periods. Under this
transition method, compensation expense associated with stock options recognized
in fiscal year 2006 includes expense related to the remaining unvested portion
of all stock option awards granted prior to October 1, 2005, based on the grant
date fair value estimated in accordance with the original provisions of SFAS
No.
123. The Company has not granted any stock options since the adoption of SFAS
No. 123(R).
Stock
Options:
At
June
30, 2007, the Company had one stock option plan. The plan is administered by
the
Board of Directors or its designees and provides that options granted under
the
plan will be exercisable at such times and under such conditions as may be
determined by the Board of Directors at the time of grant of such options;
however, options may not be granted for terms in excess of ten
years. Compensation expense related to stock options granted is
recognized ratably over the service vesting period for the entire option
award. The total number of stock option awards expected to vest is
adjusted by estimated forfeiture rates. The terms of the plan provide
for the granting of options at an exercise price not less than 100% of the
fair
market value of the stock at the date of grant, as determined by the closing
market value stock price on the grant date. During December 2006, the
Company amended certain stock option grant agreements with some of its employees
who were previously granted in-the-money options in error. The
primary purpose of the amendments was to increase the option exercise price
equal to the fair market value on the measurement dates. All options
outstanding at June 30, 2007 were granted at 100% of the fair market value
of
the stock at the date of grant and have five-year vesting
terms.
A
summary
of the status of the Company’s stock option plan as of June 30, 2007 and of
changes in options outstanding under the plan during the nine months ended
June
30, 2007 is as follows:
NOTE
2: (Continued)
|
|
Number
of
Shares
|
|
|
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
per
Share
|
|
|
Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
(in
years)
|
|
|
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options
outstanding at
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September
30, 2006
|
|
|
972,275
|
|
|
$ |
5.61
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options
granted
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options
exercised
|
|
|
(86,350 |
) |
|
$ |
5.48
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options
forfeited or expired
|
|
|
(13,400 |
) |
|
$ |
8.88
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options
outstanding at
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June
30, 2007
|
|
|
872,525
|
|
|
$ |
5.67
|
|
|
|
5.8
|
|
|
$ |
7,278,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options
vested and exercisable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
at
June 30, 2007
|
|
|
567,725
|
|
|
$ |
5.11
|
|
|
|
5.1
|
|
|
$ |
5,055,000
|
|
Non-vested
share activity under our Stock Option Plan for the nine-month period ended
June
30, 2007 is summarized as follows:
|
|
Non-vested
Number
Of
Shares
|
|
|
Weighted
Average
Grant-Date
Fair
Value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-vested
balance at October 1, 2006
|
|
|
490,600
|
|
|
$ |
4.47
|
|
Vested
|
|
|
(178,400 |
) |
|
$ |
3.81
|
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
(7,400 |
) |
|
$ |
5.50
|
|
Non-vested
balance at June 30, 2007
|
|
|
304,800
|
|
|
$ |
4.70
|
|
As
of
June 30, 2007, there was $1,433,000 of unamortized compensation cost related
to
non-vested stock option awards, which is expected to be recognized over a
remaining weighted-average vesting period of 2.2 years.
Cash
received from stock option exercises for the nine-month periods ended June
30,
2007 and 2006 was $473,000 and $482,000, respectively. The income tax
benefits from stock option exercises totaled $147,000 and $236,000 for the
nine-month periods ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Restricted
Stock:
Restricted
Stock is granted under the 2003 Option Plan. Compensation expense
related to restricted stock issued is recognized ratably over the service
vesting period. Restricted stock grants are normally vested over a
five-year period.
In
accordance with SFAS No. 123(R), the fair value of restricted stock awards
is
estimated based on the closing market value stock price on the date of share
issuance. The total number of restricted stock awards expected to vest is
adjusted by estimated forfeiture rates. As of June 30, 2007, there
was $1,189,000 of unamortized compensation cost related to non-vested restricted
stock awards, which is expected to be recognized over a remaining
weighted-average vesting period of 3.7 years.
A
summary
of the status of the Company’s restricted stock awards as of June 30, 2007, and
of changes in restricted stock outstanding under the plan during the nine months
ended June 30, 2007 is as follows:
NOTE
2: (Continued)
|
|
Number
Of
Shares
|
|
|
Weighted-Average
Grant
Date
Fair
Value
Per
Share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted
stock awards outstanding at September 30, 2006
|
|
|
133,088
|
|
|
$ |
11.16
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares
issued
|
|
|
12,500
|
|
|
$ |
12.55
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares
forfeited
|
|
|
(1,600 |
) |
|
$ |
10.25
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted
stock awards outstanding at June 30, 2007
|
|
|
143,988
|
|
|
$ |
11.29
|
|
In
May
2006, the Company entered into an agreement with certain of its employees and
executives to potentially grant 80,000 shares of restricted stock and 10,000
shares payable in cash. The restricted stock will only be granted and
cash only be paid if the Company achieves predetermined cumulative Earnings
Before Income Taxes and Depreciation and Amortization (“EBITDA”) for the fiscal
years ending 2006, 2007 and 2008 or upon a change in
control. Cumulative EBITDA results must be reached or a reduced
number of shares will be granted, if any. As required by SFAS 123(R),
80,000 shares of this award have been treated as an equity award, with the
fair
value measured at the grant date and 10,000 shares have been treated as a
liability award, with the fair value measured at the grant date and remeasured
at the end of each reporting period (marked to market). In June 2007,
the cumulative EBITDA targets were reduced and this was treated as a
modification of an award under SFAS No. 123(R). In conjunction with this award,
the Company recognized a benefit of $98,000 and compensation expense of
$74,000 for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2007. The
Company recognized $42,000 of compensation expense for the three and nine months
ended June 30, 2006.
In
June
2007, the Company entered into an agreement with certain of its employees and
executives to potentially grant 100,000 shares of restricted stock and 21,000
shares payable in cash. The restricted stock will only be granted and
cash only be paid if the Company achieves predetermined cumulative Earnings
Before Income Taxes and Depreciation and Amortization (“EBITDA”) for the fiscal
years ending 2007, 2008 and 2009 or upon a change in
control. Cumulative EBITDA results must be reached or a reduced
number of shares will be granted, if any. As required by SFAS 123(R),
100,000 shares of this award have been treated as an equity award, with the
fair
value measured at the grant date and 21,000 shares have been treated as a
liability award, with the fair value measured at the grant date and remeasured
at the end of each reporting period (marked to market). In
conjunction with this award, the Company recognized $90,000 of compensation
expense for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2007.
NOTE
3 – Earnings Per Share:
The
Company calculates earnings per share as required by Statement of Financial
Accounting Standard No. 128, "Earnings per Share."
|
|
Three
Months Ended
June
30,
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
June
30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Numerator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
(loss) income
|
|
$ |
(682,000 |
) |
|
$ |
1,010,000
|
|
|
$ |
(2,268,000 |
) |
|
$ |
2,026,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
average shares outstanding for basic (loss)
earnings per share
|
|
|
6,760,456
|
|
|
|
6,630,055
|
|
|
|
6,732,704
|
|
|
|
6,596,737
|
|
Effect
of dilutive stock options
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
|
526,149
|
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
|
419,605
|
|
Adjusted
weighted average shares
outstanding for diluted (loss) earnings per share
|
|
|
6,760,456
|
|
|
|
7,156,204
|
|
|
|
6,732,704
|
|
|
|
7,016,342
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
net (loss) earnings per share
|
|
$ |
(0.10 |
) |
|
$ |
0.15
|
|
|
$ |
(0.34 |
) |
|
$ |
0.31
|
|
Diluted
net (loss) earnings per share
|
|
$ |
(0.10 |
) |
|
$ |
0.14
|
|
|
$ |
(0.34 |
) |
|
$ |
0.29
|
|
Due
to
the net loss for the three and nine month periods ended June 30,
2007, the diluted share calculation result was anti-dilutive. Thus,
the basic weighted average shares were used and shares of common stock
equivalents of approximately 1.0 million shares were excluded from the
calculations. For the three and nine month periods ended June 30,
2006, approximately 4,000 shares of common stock equivalents were excluded
from
the calculation of diluted EPS because the effect was anti-dilutive.
NOTE
4 – Supplemental Cash Flow Information:
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
June
30,
|
|
|
June
30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
Cash
paid for:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
|
|
$ |
13,000
|
|
|
$ |
21,000
|
|
|
$ |
43,000
|
|
|
$ |
68,000
|
|
Income
Taxes
|
|
$ |
8,000
|
|
|
$ |
39,000
|
|
|
$ |
306,000
|
|
|
$ |
42,000
|
|
Significant
non-cash transactions for the nine months ended June 30, 2007 were as
follows:
|
·
|
Restricted
stock valued at $157,000 was issued to certain executives and
employees.
|
Significant
non-cash transaction for the nine months ended June 30, 2006 was as
follows:
|
·
|
Restricted
stock valued at $745,000 was issued to certain executives and
employees.
|
|
·
|
Capital
equipment of $2,000 was acquired under a capital
lease.
|
NOTE
5 – Segment Information:
The
Company primarily operates in two business segments: Bankcard and
transaction processing and check-related products, all of which are located
in
the United States.
The
Company's reportable operating segments have been determined in accordance
with
the Company's internal management structure, which is organized based on the
Company’s product lines. The Company evaluates performance based upon two
primary factors; one is the segment’s operating income and the other is based on
the segment’s contribution to the Company’s future strategic
growth.
|
|
Three
Months Ended
June
30,
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
June
30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bankcard
and transaction processing
|
|
$ |
15,843,000
|
|
|
$ |
15,118,000
|
|
|
$ |
47,097,000
|
|
|
$ |
42,370,000
|
|
Check-related
products
|
|
|
3,186,000
|
|
|
|
4,751,000
|
|
|
|
11,304,000
|
|
|
|
13,653,000
|
|
|
|
$ |
19,029,000
|
|
|
$ |
19,869,000
|
|
|
$ |
58,401,000
|
|
|
$ |
56,023,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
(loss) income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bankcard
and transaction processing
|
|
$ |
2,212,000
|
|
|
$ |
2,762,000
|
|
|
$ |
7,074,000
|
|
|
$ |
7,156,000
|
|
Check-related
products
|
|
|
(770,000 |
) |
|
|
1,418,000
|
|
|
|
(226,000 |
) |
|
|
3,685,000
|
|
Other
– Corporate Expenses
|
|
|
(3,110,000 |
) |
|
|
(2,395,000 |
) |
|
|
(11,125,000 |
) |
|
|
(7,214,000 |
) |
|
|
$ |
(1,668,000 |
) |
|
$ |
1,785,000
|
|
|
$ |
(4,277,000 |
) |
|
$ |
3,627,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June
30,
|
|
|
September
30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bankcard
and transaction processing
|
|
$ |
13,051,000
|
|
|
$ |
12,707,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Check-related
products
|
|
|
12,564,000
|
|
|
|
31,412,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
8,770,000
|
|
|
|
10,888,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
34,385,000
|
|
|
$ |
55,007,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTE
6 – Commitments, Contingent Liabilities, and
Guarantees:
The
Company currently relies on cooperative relationships with, and sponsorship
by,
two banks in order to process its Visa, MasterCard and other bankcard
transactions. The agreement between the banks and the Company
requires the Company to assume and compensate the bank for bearing the risk
of
“chargeback” losses. Under the rules of Visa and MasterCard, when a merchant
processor acquires card transactions, it has certain contingent liabilities
for
the transactions processed. This contingent liability arises in the
event of a billing dispute between the merchant and a cardholder that is
ultimately resolved in the cardholder’s favor. In such a case, the
disputed transaction is charged back to the merchant and the disputed amount
is
credited or otherwise refunded to the cardholder. If the Company is
unable to collect this amount from the merchant’s account, and if the merchant
refuses or is unable to reimburse the Company for the chargeback due to merchant
fraud, insolvency or other reasons, the Company will bear the loss for the
amount of the refund paid to the cardholders. The Company utilizes a number
of
systems and procedures to manage merchant risk. In addition, the Company
requires cash deposits by certain merchants, which are held by the Company’s
sponsoring banks to minimize the risk that chargebacks are not collectible
from
merchants. A cardholder, through its issuing bank, will generally initiate
a
dispute within four months after the date a transaction is processed or the
delivery of the product or service, resulting in a chargeback to the Company’s
sponsoring banks as the merchant processor. Therefore, management
believes that a reasonable estimate of the maximum potential exposure for the
chargebacks would not exceed the total amount of transactions processed through
Visa and MasterCard for the last four months and other unresolved chargebacks
in
the process of resolution. For the last four months through June 30, 2007,
this
potential exposure totaled approximately $678 million. At June 30, 2007, the
Company, through its sponsoring bank, had approximately $148,000 of unresolved
chargebacks that were in the process of resolution. At June 30, 2007,
the Company, through its sponsoring bank, had access to $20.6 million in
merchant deposits to cover any potential chargeback losses.
For
the
three-month periods ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, the Company processed
approximately $496 million and $472 million, respectively, of Visa and
MasterCard transactions, which resulted in $3.0 million in gross chargeback
activities for the three months ended June 30, 2007 and $2.6 million for the
three months ended June 30, 2006. Substantially all of these chargebacks were
recovered from the merchants.
The
Company’s contingent obligation with respect to chargebacks constitutes a
guarantee as defined in Financial Accounting Interpretation No. 45, “Guarantor’s
Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantee, Including Indirect
Guarantees of Others” (“FIN 45”). FIN 45 requires that guarantees
issued or modified subsequent to December 31, 2002 be initially recorded as
liabilities in the Statement of Financial Position at fair
value. Since the Company’s agreement with its sponsoring bank, which
establishes the guarantee obligation, was entered into prior to December 31,
2002 and has not been modified since that date, the measurement provisions
of
FIN 45 are not applicable to this guarantee arrangement.
In
accordance with SFAS No. 5, “Accounting for Contingencies,” the Company records
a reserve for chargeback loss allowance based on its processing volume and
historical trends and data. As of June 30, 2007 and 2006, the
allowance for chargeback losses, which is classified as a component of the
allowance for uncollectible accounts receivable, was $489,000 and $439,000,
respectively. The expense associated with the valuation allowance is included
in
processing and transaction expense in the accompanying consolidated statements
of income. For the three-month period ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, the Company
expensed $121,000 and $91,000, respectively.
With
regard to the Company’s check processing activation, all funds are moved using
the Automated Clearing House (ACH) system of the Federal
Reserve. Submission of an ACH request to withdraw funds may be
refused by the receiving bank for a number of reasons, the two most common
being
the account did not have an adequate balance to honor the request or the account
was closed. In each of these situations, the Company first looks to
the merchant account for the return of any funds advanced. In some
situations, specific merchant reserves are set up in advance in order to honor
all returns for that specific merchant. In the event neither the
merchant bank account nor a specific reserve is adequate to cover a return,
the
Company allows either of its processing banks to look to the Company’s own
reserve accounts to cover the return activity. In such cases, the
Company then actively looks to recover its advanced funds from subsequent day’s
processing activity for the merchant or from one-time deposits requested of
the
merchant. In the event such recovery is not possible, the Company
could suffer a loss on that ACH return activity. The amount the Company
considered uncollectible over the past three months was $29,000.
NOTE
6: (Continued)
In
its
check guarantee business, the Company charges the merchant a percentage of
the
face amount of the check and guarantees payment of the check to the merchant
in
the event the check is not honored by the checkwriter’s
bank. Merchants typically present customer checks for processing on a
regular basis and, therefore, dishonored checks are generally identified within
a few days of the date the checks are guaranteed by the Company. Accordingly,
management believes that its best estimate of the Company’s maximum potential
exposure for dishonored checks at any given balance sheet date would not exceed
the total amount of checks guaranteed in the last 10 days prior to the balance
sheet date. As of June 30, 2007, the Company estimates that its maximum
potential dishonored check exposure was approximately $2,693,000.
For
the
quarters ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, the Company guaranteed approximately
$24,156,000 and $19,463,000 of merchant checks, respectively, which resulted
in
$114,000 and $196,000 of dishonored checks presented to the Company for
payments, respectively. The Company has the right to collect the full
amount of the check from the checkwriter. The Company establishes a
reserve for this activity based on historical and projected loss
experience. For the quarters ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, the check
guarantee loss was $64,000 and $160,000, respectively. The check guarantee
loss
is included in processing and transaction expense in the accompanying
consolidated statements of income.
NOTE
7 – Litigation:
On
March
27, 2007, the Company entered into a Non-Prosecution Agreement, pursuant to
which the Office of the United States Attorney for the Southern District of
New
York (the “U.S. Attorney’s Office”) agreed not to pursue actions against the
Company and its subsidiaries for activities related to its provision of payment
processing services to Internet wallets that provided services to online gaming
websites during the period from January 2001 through and including the date
of
the signing of the Non-Prosecution Agreement. Pursuant to the terms of the
Non-Prosecution Agreement, the Company agreed to pay estimated profits to the
United States in the amount of a $2,300,000 civil disgorgement settlement upon
the execution of the Non-Prosecution Agreement, which represented management’s
estimate of the Company’s profits from processing and collection services
provided to Internet wallets since 2001.
Additionally,
the Company is involved in various legal cases arising in the ordinary course
of
business. Based upon current information, management, after
consultation with legal counsel, believes the ultimate disposition thereof
will
have no material affect, individually or in the aggregate, on the Company’s
business, financial condition or results of operations. It is
possible that in the future, the Company could become a party to such
proceedings.
NOTE
8 – Effective Tax Rate:
The
effective tax rate for the quarter and nine months ended June 30, 2007 was
a
benefit of 56.7% and 42.6% as compared to a provision of 45.0% and 45.7%,
respectively, for the corresponding prior year periods. The difference in the
tax rate was primarily due to the Company having a loss before income taxes
for
the three and nine months ended June 30, 2007 as compared to income before
taxes
for the corresponding prior year periods. The Company also, based
upon a study conducted during the three months ended June 30, 2007, recorded
certain research and development tax credits for fiscal years ended September
30, 2003 and 2006 and for the nine months ended June 30, 2007 in the third
quarter of 2007. These tax credits resulted in an income tax benefit
of $576,000.
NOTE
9 – Merger Transaction:
On
December 14, 2006, the Company
entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the Merger Agreement) to be
acquired by Intuit, Inc. (Intuit) in a merger transaction in which ECHO
would have become
a
wholly owned subsidiary of Intuit (the merger). Pursuant to the terms
of the Merger Agreement and subject to the conditions thereof, Intuit would
have
acquired all of the outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock and all
outstanding equity awards (which would have vested in connection with the
transactions) for a cash amount of $18.75 per share (less the applicable
exercise price in the case of ECHO
options), for a total purchase price
of approximately $142 million on a fully diluted basis. The
transaction was subject to regulatory review, the Company’s shareholder approval
and other customary closing conditions. On
March
26, 2007, the Company mutually agreed with Intuit and Elan Acquisition
Corporation, a Nevada corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of Intuit
(“Elan”), to terminate the Merger Agreement. The parties determined that it was
in the mutual best interest of each party to terminate the proposed
agreement. In connection with the termination, the Company, Intuit
and Elan agreed to release each other from all claims arising under or related
to the terminated merger agreement. The Company also cancelled its previously
adjourned special stockholders’ meeting relating to the proposed acquisition,
which was scheduled to reconvene on March 27, 2007. As of result of the
termination of the
merger agreement, the Company recorded approximately $28,000 and $934,000,
respectively, for the three and nine-month periods ended June 30, 2007 of costs
related to the merger.
NOTE
10 – Severance Costs
The
Company accrued $1.2 million as a result of its negotiation of a retirement
and
separation arrangement for former Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Joel
M.
(“Jody”) Barry. During and since the three months ended June 30,
2007, the Company has been negotiating a retirement and separation package
for
Mr. Barry. Given the status of the negotiations, management
determined that it was appropriate to reserve for the aggregate costs being
negotiated as of June 30, 2007. Such costs will include cash compensation,
accelerated vesting of certain equity-based awards and other non-monetary
benefits. Former President and Chief Operating Officer, Charles J. (“Chuck”)
Harris succeeded Mr. Barry in the position of Chief Executive Officer effective
July 2, 2007.
NOTE
11 – Subsequent Events
Subsequent
to year-end, the Company entered into a lease line agreement for
$932,000. This line is payable over four years with an interest rate
of 7.25%. The lease line contains debt covenants consistent with the
other debt of the Company.
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MANAGEMENT'S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS
|
FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS
The
discussion of the financial condition and results of operations of the Company
should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and
notes thereto included elsewhere herein. This discussion contains
forward-looking statements, including statements regarding the Company's
strategy, financial performance and revenue sources, which involve risks and
uncertainties. The Company's actual results may differ materially from those
anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors,
including, but not limited to, those set forth elsewhere herein, and in the
Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30,
2006.
OVERVIEW
Electronic
Clearing House, Inc. is an electronic payment processor that provides for the
payment processing needs of both online and retail merchants. ECHO or
through sales channels
that include technology partners, banks, collection agencies and other trusted
resellers, derives
the majority of its revenue from two main business segments: 1) bankcard and
transaction processing services (“bankcard services”), whereby we provide
solutions to merchants and banks to allow them to accept credit and debit card
payments from consumers; and 2) check-related products (“check services”),
whereby we provide various services to merchants and banks to allow them to
accept and process check payments from consumers. The principal
services we offer within these two segments include, with respect to our
bankcard services, debit and credit card processing, and with respect to our
check services, check guarantee (where, if we approve a check transaction and
a
check is subsequently dishonored by the check writer's bank, the merchant is
reimbursed by us), check verification (where, prior to approving a check, we
search our negative and positive check writer database to determine whether
the
check writer has a positive record or delinquent check-related
debts), electronic check conversion (the conversion of a paper check at the
point of sale to a direct bank debit which is processed for settlement through
the Federal Reserve System’s Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) network), check
re-presentment (where we attempt to clear a check on multiple occasions via
the
ACH network prior to returning the check to the merchant so as to increase
the
number of cleared check transactions), and check collection (where we provide
national scale collection services for a merchant or bank). We
operate our services under the following brands:
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MerchantAmerica,
our retail provider of all credit card, debit card and check payment
processing services to both the merchant and bank
markets;
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National
Check Network (“NCN”), our proprietary database of negative and positive
check writer accounts (i.e., accounts that show delinquent history
in the
form of non-sufficient funds and other negative transactions), for
check
verification, check conversion capture services, and for membership
to
collection agencies;
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XPRESSCHEX,
Inc. for check collection services;
and
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ECHO,
for wholesale credit card and check processing services to the bank,
technology partner, reseller
channels.
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We
discuss our services in greater detail below. Overall, our ability to
program and oversee the management of a merchant’s point-of-sale (POS) system,
provide credit card and debit card processing, provide multiple services for
the
processing of checks, provide both electronic and traditional collection
services, and integrate all of these services into an Internet-based reporting
capability allows us to provide for the majority of the payment processing
needs
of our customers.
We
were
incorporated in Nevada in December 1981. Our executive offices are
located at 730 Paseo Camarillo, Camarillo, California 93010, and our telephone
number is (805) 419-8700. Our common stock is traded on the NASDAQ
Capital Market under the ticker symbol “ECHO.” Information on our
website, www.echo-inc.com, does not constitute part of this quarterly
report.
Bankcard
and transaction processing services provide for the majority of our revenues.
We
typically receive a percentage-based fee on the dollar amount processed and
a
transaction fee on the number of transactions processed. For the quarter ended
June 30, 2007, the bankcard and transaction processing business segment
accounted for approximately 83.3% of the Company’s total revenue.
We
purchased a fully integrated, multi-modular bankcard processing system which,
once fully implemented, should provide us with greater flexibility to price
our
credit card processing services and allow us to offer our services to other
third parties. The clearing portion of this system was deployed in
the last quarter of 2006 and was completely implemented in the second fiscal
quarter of 2007.
In
October 2006, the Unlawful Internet Gaming Enforcement Act was passed and signed
into law. As a result of the passed legislation, several of our
Internet Wallet merchants, all of which used our check services, had a
significant drop in processing activities during the quarter ended December
31,
2006 as we wound down the services we provided to them. During February 2007,
the Company decided to cease processing and collection services for all Internet
wallet customers. On March 27, 2007, the Company entered into a
Non-Prosecution Agreement pursuant to which the Office of the United States
Attorney for the Southern District of New York agreed not to pursue actions
against the Company and its subsidiaries for activities related to its provision
of payment processing services to Internet wallets that provided services to
online gaming websites during the period from January 2001 through and including
the date of the signing of the Non-Prosecution Agreement.
Approximately
70% of ECHO’s
credit card processing merchants operate their businesses in non-face-to-face
environments such as mail order, phone order and the Internet. These
relationships historically have higher margins than those seen with normal
retail merchants because of the higher risk of fraud. We have been
able to effectively manage this risk historically.
ECHO
has
established an integrated processing relationship with the largest check cashing
provider to the land-based gaming and casino market. Our services are
primarily centered on providing check verification (using our NCN data base),
funds movement, and several sophisticated risk management services that are
used
to assist the provider in confidently accepting checks.
ECHO
is
both a Third-Party Processor and an Acquirer Processor for the Visa POS Check
Program. Visa officially released its POS Check Service as of December 2002
and
several national banks have entered the program since its inception to both
sell
the service to their merchants and to connect all of their checking accounts
to
the Visa network. Visa’s connectivity to checking account balances is
approximately 30% and higher in many metropolitan areas.
We
derive
transaction revenue in our role as a Third-Party Processor and/or Acquirer
Processor by negotiating a transaction fee with Visa and/or the bank that chose
us as its Third-Party Processor and/or Acquirer Processor.
In
addition to being a Third-Party Processor, we are currently certified as an
Acquirer Processor with Visa, a role that accepts transactions from the
merchant’s point-of-sale terminal/systems and reformats them for submission to
the Visa network. Most banks presently in the Visa Program are large national
or
regional banks and already had terminal management service providers that could
act as Acquirer Processor for the Visa Program.
On
December 14, 2006, we entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the Merger
Agreement) to be acquired by Intuit, Inc. (Intuit) in a merger transaction
in
which we would have become a wholly owned subsidiary of Intuit (the Intuit
merger). Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement and subject to
the conditions thereof, Intuit would have acquired all of the outstanding shares
of our common stock and all outstanding equity awards (which would have vested
in connection with the transactions) for a cash amount of $18.75 per share,
for
a total purchase price of approximately $142 million on a fully diluted
basis. The transaction was subject to regulatory review, our
shareholder approval and other customary closing conditions. On March
26, 2007, the Company mutually agreed with Intuit and Elan Acquisition
Corporation, a Nevada corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of Intuit
(“Elan”), to terminate the Merger Agreement. The parties determined
that it was in the mutual best interest of each party to terminate the proposed
agreement. In connection with the termination, the Company, Intuit
and Elan agreed to release each other from all claims arising under or related
to the terminated merger agreement. The Company also cancelled its
previously adjourned special stockholders’ meeting relating to the proposed
acquisition, which was scheduled to reconvene on March 27, 2007. As
of result of the termination of the merger agreement, the Company recorded
approximately $28,000 and $934,000, respectively, for the three and nine-month
periods ended June 30, 2007 of costs related to the
merger.
STRATEGY
Overview
From
June
2006 until the recent mutual termination of the Intuit merger agreement,
management progressively became more focused on a potential merger opportunity
with Intuit. This redirected focus diminished the Company’s ability
to aggressively continue to implement a long term strategy for growth and
profitability. Now that the parties have mutually terminated the
proposed merger, management is able to direct 100% of its attention to the
implementation of its long term strategy and active evaluation of other growth
opportunities.
ECHO has
refocused on its service strategy which is to provide merchants, banks,
technology partners and collection agencies with electronic payment services
that combine credit card, debit card and electronic check and collection
services with quality customer support. ECHO’s
services enable merchants to maximize revenue by offering a wide variety of
payment options, minimize costs by dealing with one source and improve their
bad
debt collection rates through use of ECHO’s
integrated collection and risk management services.
Electronic
Payment Services for Technology Partners Providing POS Systems
We
believe there are significant opportunities in working closely with those firms
that specialize in certain industries and provide a point-of-sale (POS)
capability to merchants of some nature. By integrating our processing with
these
parties, we believe we can leverage our sales activity and have longer term
relationships with merchants than are historically the case for most
processors. We also believe our full processing capability allows us
to provide the POS system partner with some economic benefit from the processing
volume of the users of its system.
Along
similar lines, we believe there are quality independent sales organizations,
many of which are focused on select markets, where we can establish a viable
and
mutually profitable relationship wherein they sell our processing
services.
Promote
Merchant Payment Processing for Regional and Community Banks
ECHO
pursues small regional and community banks for credit card and check payment
programs that are characterized by having an asset base in the $500 million
range or less, and/or equity capital in the $10 to $50 million
range. ECHO
has
developed a service that allows smaller banks to offer credit card and check
processing services on a private-label basis using our back-end infrastructure
with little or no technical involvement by the bank. Much of the
reporting to the merchant utilizes the Internet as a delivery channel, an
environment in which we have significant experience and
knowledge. Due to the high costs and the perceived high risk, most
small banks are either unable or unwilling to compete with national banks in
providing credit card and real time check processing services and Internet-based
reporting tools to their merchants. We have designed the program to
be adopted by a bank at little or no cost while it allows the bank to generate
revenue and earnings in competition to those earned by much larger banks that
have had to make major investments in the technology.
This
merchant payment processing service, which is marketed under the MerchantAmerica
name, incorporates all of ECHO’s
web-based features and functionalities and our full set of services and payment
options. We believe that our fully integrated payment and reporting
system allows smaller banks to enjoy competitive equality with much bigger
banks
without making significant investments in technology. We, in turn,
benefit from the increased processing and transaction revenue. Additional
benefits of the ECHO
program to regional and community banks include the:
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Ability
for banks to set processing fees for each
merchant;
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Assurance
that the bank controls the merchant relationship;
and
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Reduction
of fraud risk.
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In
addition to the benefits that the bank receives from the ECHO
program, the bank’s merchants also receive numerous benefits, including a retail
merchant account for credit cards, debit cards and checks; an online shopping
cart and check-out payment system; sales tracking and online transaction
history; all returned checks being automatically referred to our collection
agency; and dedicated customer service available 24 hours a day, seven days
a
week.
The
program was launched in August 2002 and at the end of June 2007 had 40
participating banks. ECHO estimates
that there are approximately 8,000 community banks in the United States. Based
on third-party research, we estimate that approximately 57% of these banks
offer
payment solutions for their merchants. We believe these banks will be very
responsive to the ECHO
value proposition when a comparison of features and costs is
reviewed.
Promote
to Associations and Guilds
There
are
over 8,000 associations and guilds in the United States and many of the 4.1
million merchants belong to one of these organizations. We believe
our combination of services and our controlled cost structure will allow us
to
attract many of these organizations to actively refer their members to us for
meeting their payment processing needs.
Promote
Visa POS Check Service Program
Given
ECHO’s
role as a “first adopter” in the early stages of the Visa Program and our
subsequent investment of significant resources and management focus with respect
to the Visa Program, we expect to see ongoing sales opportunities in check
services as the marketing efforts of participating banks in the Visa Program
become more widely implemented.
While
ECHO believes
that the Visa Program has the potential to generate incremental revenue for
us
in the future, the market potential of this service is still unproven and its
success is largely dependent on the continuing marketing support of ECHO,
Visa and Visa’s member banks.
SALES
AND MARKETING
ECHO
offers its payment services through several sales channels.
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Primary
Sales Channels– Direct sales personnel are dedicated to various
industries and/or services. We employ approximately 20 people who
serve in
either field or office positions that are dedicated to sales.
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Secondary
Sales Channels– All or a portion of our services are sold through
banks who sign up with our MerchantAmerica Agent Bank program, through
banks who are selling the Visa POS Check Program, through authorized
resellers, technology partners, independent sales organizations (ISOs)
and
through one of our 236 NCN Collection Agency Members. These channels
offer
lower margins to us due to the added participation in the overall
revenue
such channels require. Currently, ECHO
has approximately 300 authorized resellers registered to sell ECHO’s
check products.
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Management
believes that we are distinctive in the number of payment methods that we
enable, the combination of transaction types that we manage directly, our
ability to integrate additional services, and our ability to support each
merchant through one vertically integrated source.
Our
marketing strategy is to pursue direct sales opportunities where there is a
significant amount of card and check acceptance; to build processing
relationships with certain providers of POS software/hardware that serve select
merchant markets; to maximize cross-selling opportunities within our existing
base of retail merchants and financial institutions; to sell integrated suites
of check, credit and debit card processing services through small banks; to
enhance and market MerchantAmerica.com; and to pursue associations
aggressively.
COMPETITION
Bankcard
processing and check processing services are highly competitive industries
and
are characterized by consolidation, rapid technological change, rapid rates
of
product obsolescence and introductions of competitive products often at lower
prices and/or with greater functionality than those currently on the
market. Credit card and debit card processors have similar direct
costs and therefore their products are becoming somewhat of a commodity product
where a natural advantage accrues to the highest volume processors. To offset
this fact, we have focused on marketing to niche markets where we can maintain
the margins we deem necessary to operate profitably but no assurance can be
given that this strategy will be successful in the future.
Of
the
top 50 credit card acquirers in the nation, approximately 40 of them are
independent sales organizations or banks that may manage the front-end
authorization service but they outsource the back-end clearing and settlement
services from a full service processor. There are probably 10 or
fewer firms capable of full credit card processing and these would include
First
Data Corporation, Total Systems, NPC (Bank of America), Global Payments,
Heartland Payments, Alliance Data Systems, Nova and RBS Lynx. We
believe we hold the distinction of being the smallest public company who, with
the installation of the Oasis Clearing module in 2006, will serve as a full
service processor in credit cards. All of our competitors have
greater financial and marketing resources than us. As a result, they
may be better able to respond more quickly to new or emerging technologies
and
changes in customer requirements. Competitors also may enjoy per
transaction cost advantages due to their high processing volumes that may make
it difficult for ECHO to
compete.
There
are
a number of competitors in the check services industry, the largest of which
are
TeleCheck (the leading provider of conversion and guarantee services and a
subsidiary of First Data Corporation), SCAN/eFunds (the largest verification
provider in the nation), Certegy (purchased by Fidelity) and Global
Payments. While all four have major national accounts, we have been
successful in winning the processing relationships for national accounts when
competing for such business against these parties. ECHO believes
that it can effectively compete due to its ownership of the NCN database, its
integrated set of check and collection services and the technological advantage
of having been certified as both a Third-Party Processor and Acquirer Processor
with the Visa POS Check Program.
We
believe that being the smallest processor also has some
advantages. There are many merchants who are sizable to us that the
larger processors do not consider to be major merchants. We are
finding that these merchants appreciate receiving preferential treatment from
their processor. Also, our willingness to send top management into
the field to meet regularly with our major merchants at their locations is
a
perceived distinction and we are using it as a merchant retention
tool. While we understand that slightly lower costs can be generated
by processing high volumes, we do not think the economic advantages that high
volume affords are enough to eliminate ECHO
as
an acceptable and competitive processor in most cases. Despite these potential
advantages, we believe that our success will depend largely on our ability
to
continuously exceed expectations in terms of performance, service, and price,
on
our ability to develop new products and services, and on how well and how
quickly we enhance our current products and introduce them into the
market.
RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS
Three
Months Ended June 30, 2007 and 2006
Financial
highlights for the third quarter of fiscal 2007 as compared to the same period
last year were as follows:
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Total
revenue decreased 4.2% to $19.0
million
|
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|
Gross
margins from processing and transaction revenue was 27.5% for the
current
quarter as compared to 33.1% for the prior
year
|
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|
Operating
income decreased 193.4% from $1,785,000 to an operating loss of
$1,668,000
|
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|
Diluted
loss per share was $0.10 as compared to diluted net earnings of $0.14
per
share
|
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Bankcard
and transaction processing revenue increased 4.8% to $15.8
million
|
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Bankcard
processing volume increased 5.1% from $472.1 million to $496.0
million
|
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Check-related
revenue decreased 32.9% to $3.2
million
|
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ACH
transactions processed decreased 33.7% to 6.2 million
transactions
|
Revenue. Total
revenue decreased 4.2% to $19,029,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2007,
from $19,869,000 for the same period last year. The decrease can be primarily
attributed to the 4.8% growth in the bankcard processing revenue offset by
the
32.9% decrease in the check services business segment as compared to the same
period last year. The bankcard processing growth has occurred organically from
our existing merchants and from our marketing initiatives. The decrease in
check
revenue primarily reflects the wind-down of the Company’s Internet wallet
business and the discontinuation of services to several merchant categories
that
management determined were carrying unacceptable levels of business or financial
risk. We have one merchant who generated approximately 12.1% of the
total bankcard processing revenue during the current quarter. The increase
in
revenue was primarily the result of a 5.1% increase in bankcard processing
volume offset by the 33.7% decrease in ACH transactions processed as compared
to
the prior year quarter.
Cost
of Sales. Bankcard processing expenses are directly related
to the changes in processing revenue. A major component of the Company’s
bankcard processing expense, the interchange fees paid to the card issuing
banks, is normally fixed as a percentage of each bankcard transaction dollar
processed. Processing-related expenses, consisting primarily of data
center processing costs, interchange fees, third-party processing fees, and
communication expense, increased from $13,299,000 in the third fiscal quarter
of
2006 to $13,803,000 in the current quarter, a 3.8% increase. The increase was
primarily attributable to the 4.8% increase in bankcard processing revenue
for
the current quarter.
Gross
margin was 27.5% for the current quarter as compared to 33.1% for the same
period last year. The decrease in gross margin was primarily attributable to
several high volume merchants that contributed slightly lower margin and a
32.9%
decrease in check-related revenue due to the termination of our Internet
wallet business, which generally has a higher gross margin than bankcard
revenue.
Expense.
Total operating expenses increased 14.4% to $20.7 million for the third quarter
of fiscal 2007 as compared with $18.1 million for the third quarter of fiscal
2006. Included in total operating expenses are approximately $1.4
million of one-time expenses for the third quarter ended June 30, 2007, such
as
severance costs for the Company’s former CEO and legal settlement expense
related to the resolution of a government non-prosecution agreement entered
into
in connection with our Internet wallet business.
Other
operating costs such as personnel costs, telephone and depreciation expenses
increased, from $1,438,000 in the third quarter of 2006 to $1,646,000 for the
current fiscal quarter, a 14.5% increase. This increase was attributable to
the
increase in personnel costs to support the product development
group.
Research
and development expenses increased from $316,000 for the quarter ended June
30,
2006 to $605,000 in the current year quarter. Continued investment in
research and development and IT initiatives is critical to our ability to
maintain our competitive position and strengthen our infrastructure to support
growth. Several of our major IT projects were completed in the first
and second quarter of the current fiscal year. However, we anticipate making
continued investments in our IT initiatives and expect research and development
expenses to remain at current levels for the remainder of the 2007 fiscal year
as we strive to stay competitive in our product offerings.
Selling,
general and administrative expenses increased from $3,009,000 in the third
fiscal quarter of 2006 to $3,192,000 for the current fiscal quarter, an increase
of 6.1%. This increase was primarily attributable to $143,000 in write-offs
of
previously capitalized projects. As a percentage of total revenue, selling,
general and administrative expenses increased from 15.1% in the prior year
quarter to 16.8% in the current quarter.
Legal
Settlements and Fees - On March 27, 2007, we entered into a Non-Prosecution
Agreement pursuant to which the Office of the United States Attorney for the
Southern District of New York agreed not to pursue actions against us or our
subsidiaries for activities related to its provision of payment processing
services to Internet wallets that provided services to online gaming websites
during the period from January 2001 through and including the date of the
signing of the Non-Prosecution Agreement. Pursuant to the terms of
the Non-Prosecution Agreement, we agreed to pay estimated profits to the United
States in the amount of a $2,300,000 civil disgorgement settlement upon the
execution of the Non-Prosecution Agreement, which represented management’s
estimate of our profits from processing and collection services provided to
Internet wallets since 2001. Also included is approximately $238,000 for legal
fees and expenses related to the settlement for the quarter ended June 30,
2007.
We settled a patent related lawsuit during the quarter ended March 31, 2006
and
also incurred $22,000 of related legal expenses in the quarter ended June 30,
2006.
Merger
Related Costs - On March 26, 2007, we mutually agreed with Intuit and Elan
Acquisition Corporation, a Nevada corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of
Intuit (“Elan”), to terminate the Agreement and Plan of Merger previously
entered into on December 14, 2006. The Company incurred approximately
$28,000 of legal, professional and other fees and expenses related to the failed
merger for the quarter ended June 30, 2007.
Severance
Costs – The Company accrued $1,185,000 as a result of its negotiation of a
retirement and separation arrangement for former Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer Joel M. Barry. During and since the three months ended June
30, 2007, we have been negotiating a retirement and separation package for
Mr.
Barry. Given the status of the negotiations, management determined
that it was appropriate to reserve for the aggregate costs being negotiated
as
of June 30, 2007. Such costs will include cash compensation,
accelerated vesting of certain equity-based awards and other non-monetary
benefits.
Operating
Loss/Income. Operating loss for the quarter ended June 30,
2007 was $1,668,000, as compared to operating income of $1,785,000 in the same
period last year, a 193.4% decrease. The decrease was due to the factors
described above.
Interest
Expense and Income. Net interest income was $92,000
for the three months ended June 30, 2007 as compared to $52,000 interest income
for the prior year quarter. The increase was due to the increased cash and
cash
equivalents balances and increase in interest rates being earned.
Effective
Tax Rate. The effective tax rate for the quarter ended June
30, 2007 was a benefit of 56.7% as compared to a provision of 45.0% for the
corresponding prior year period. The difference in the tax rate was primarily
due to the Company having a loss before income taxes for the three months ended
June 30, 2007 as compared to income before taxes for the corresponding prior
year period. The Company also, based upon a study conducted during
the three months ended June 30, 2007, recorded certain research and development
tax credits for fiscal years ended September 30, 2003 and 2006 and for the
nine
months ended June 30, 2007 in the third quarter of 2007. These tax
credits resulted in an income tax benefit of $576,000.
Segment
Results
Bankcard
and Transaction Processing. Bankcard processing and transaction revenue
increased 4.8%, from $15,118,000 in the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2006
to
$15,843,000 for the current year quarter ended June 30, 2007. This revenue
increase was mainly attributable to organic growth from our existing merchants
and several new merchants with high processing volume. We have one bankcard
merchant who generated approximately 12.1% of the total bankcard processing
revenue and a total of 16.3% of the bankcard processing volume during the
current quarter. Bankcard revenue made up 83.3% of total revenue for the current
quarter as compared to 76.1% for the same period last
year.
Operating
income from our bankcard and transaction processing segment was $2,212,000
for
the current period as compared to $2,762,000 in the same period last year,
a
19.9% decrease. The decrease in operating income was primarily
attributable to the 4.8% revenue growth and offset
by an increase in personnel to support the revenue growth and an increase of
$281,000 in software
amortization. .
Check
Related Products. Check-related revenues decreased from $4,751,000 for the
prior year quarter to $3,186,000 for the current fiscal quarter, a decrease
of
32.9%. This decrease was primarily attributable to a 51.5% decrease in ACH
processing revenue. In October 2006, the Unlawful Internet Gambling Enforcement
Act was passed and signed into law. During February 2007, the Company
decided to cease processing for all Internet Wallet customers. As a result,
our processing activities had a significant drop during the
quarter ended March 31, 2007 which continued into the current
quarter. Additionally, the discontinuation
of
services to several merchant categories that management determined were carrying
unacceptable levels of business or financial risk contributed to a decrease
in
check revenue during the current quarter. Accordingly, our ACH
processing and check verification revenue were substantially lower as compared
to the prior year quarter.
Check
services revenue made up 16.7% of total revenues in the current quarter as
compared to 23.9% in the prior year quarter. Check-related operating loss was
$770,000 for the quarter ended June 30, 2007 as compared to operating income
of
$1,418,000 in the same period last year based on the factors described
above.
Other
Corporate Expense. Other corporate expense increased from
$2,395,000 for the quarter ended June 30, 2006 to $3,110,000 for the current
year quarter, an increase of 29.9%. The increases were primarily attributable
to
the legal settlement fees, merger related costs and expenses related to the
severance accrual for the Company’s former CEO.
Nine
Months Ended June 30, 2007 and 2006
Financial
highlights for the nine months ended June 30, 2007, as compared to the same
period last year, were as follows:
--Total
revenue increased 4.2% from $56.0 million to $58.4 million
--Gross
margins from processing and transaction revenue decreased from 33.3% to
30.3%
--Diluted
loss per share was $ 0.34 as compared to diluted net earnings of
$0.29 per share
--Bankcard
and transaction processing revenue increased 11.2% to $47.1 million
--Bankcard
processing volume increased 12.5% to $1.5 billion
--Check-related
revenue decreased 17.2% to $11.3 million
--ACH
transactions processed decreased 22.6% to 21.8 million transactions
Revenue. Total
revenue increased 4.2% to $58,401,000 for the nine months ended June 30, 2007,
from $56,023,000 for the same nine-month period last year. The 11.2% increase
in
our bankcard processing revenue was the result of organic growth from our
existing merchants and new merchants generated from our sales and marketing
programs. Our bankcard processing volume increased 12.5% for the nine months
ended June 30, 2007, as compared to the same period last year offset by a
decrease in check related revenue described below.
Cost
of Sales. Processing-related expenses increased from $37,357,000 for
the nine-month period in 2006 to $40,701,000 for the same nine months ended
June
30, 2007, a 9.0% increase. This increase was directly attributable to the 4.2%
increase in revenue. Gross margin from processing and transaction
services decreased to 30.3% in the current nine-month period from 33.3% for
the
same nine-month period last year. The decrease in gross margin was primarily
attributable to several high volume merchants who yielded lower margins,
particularly one merchant who generated 12.2% of the total bankcard processing
revenue during the nine months ended June 30, 2007 and a 17.2% decrease in
check
related revenue which generally has a higher gross margin than bankcard
revenue.
Expense.
Other operating costs increased from $4,266,000 for the nine months ended June
30, 2006 to $4,831,000 for the nine months ended June 30, 2007, an increase
of
13.2%. This increase was directly related to the increase in personnel costs
to
support the 4.2% revenue growth.
Research
and development expense increased from $1,189,000 in the nine months ended
June
30, 2006 to $1,614,000 in the current nine-month period. We are continuing
to
invest in infrastructure improvement and software enhancement to remain
competitive in our industry.
Selling,
general and administrative expenses increased from $8,323,000 for the nine
months ended June 30, 2006 to $10,277,000 in the current nine-month period,
an
increase of 23.5%. This increase was primarily attributable to 1) a $586,000
expense associated with the investigation, consumer notification and
administration of an identified security intrusion; 2) a $923,000 increase
in
salaries and bonuses; and 3) a $201,000 increase in stock compensation expense.
As a percentage of total revenue, selling, general and administrative expenses
increased from 14.9% for the nine months ended June 30, 2006 to 17.6% in the
current nine-month period.
Legal
Settlements and Fees - On March 27, 2007, we entered into a Non-Prosecution
Agreement pursuant to which the Office of the United States Attorney for the
Southern District of New York agreed not to pursue actions against us or our
subsidiaries for activities related to its provision of payment processing
services to Internet wallets that provided services to online gaming websites
during the period from January 2001 through and including the date of the
signing of the Non-Prosecution Agreement. Pursuant to the terms of
the Non-Prosecution Agreement, we agreed to pay estimated profits to the United
States in the amount of a $2,300,000 civil disgorgement settlement upon the
execution of the Non-Prosecution Agreement, which represented management’s
estimate of our profits from processing and collection services provided to
Internet wallets since 2001. Also included is approximately $836,000 for legal
fees and expenses related to the settlement for the nine months ended June
30,
2007. We settled a patent related lawsuit during the nine months ended June
30,
2006 for $600,000 and also incurred $661,000 of related legal
expense.
Merger
Related Costs - On March 26, 2007, we mutually agreed with Intuit Inc. and
Elan
Acquisition Corporation, a Nevada corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of
Intuit (“Elan”), to terminate the Agreement and Plan of Merger previously
entered into on December 14, 2006. The Company incurred approximately
$934,000 of legal, professional and other fees and expenses related to the
merger for the nine months ended June 30, 2007.
Severance
Costs – The Company accrued $1,185,000 as a result of its negotiation of a
retirement and separation arrangement for former Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer Joel M. Barry. During and since the three months ended June
30, 2007, we have been negotiating a retirement and separation package for
Mr.
Barry. Given the status of the negotiations, management determined
that it was appropriate to reserve for the aggregate costs being negotiated
as
of June 30, 2007. Such costs will include cash compensation,
accelerated vesting of certain equity-based awards and other non-monetary
benefits.
Operating
Loss/Income. Operating loss for the nine months ended June
30, 2007 was $4,277,000, as compared to operating income of $3,627,000 for
the
same period last year. The decrease was due to the factors described
above.
Interest. Net
interest increased from $105,000 for the nine months ended June 30, 2006 to
$327,000 for the current nine-month period. This is
attributable to the higher interest earned and a reduction in the total loan
balances.
Effective
Tax Rate. The effective tax rate for the nine months ended
June 30, 2007 was a benefit of 42.6% as compared to a provision of 45.7% for
the
corresponding prior year period. The difference in the tax rate was primarily
due to the Company having a loss before income taxes for the nine months ended
June 30, 2007 as compared to income before taxes for the corresponding prior
year periods. The Company also, based upon a study conducted during
the three months ended June 30, 2007, recorded certain research and development
tax credits for fiscal years ended September 30, 2003 and 2006 and for the
nine
months ended June 30, 2007 in the third quarter of 2007. These tax
credits resulted in an income tax benefit of $576,000.
Segment
Results
Bankcard
and Transaction Processing. Bankcard processing and transaction revenue
increased 11.2%, from $42,370,000 for the nine months ended June 30, 2006 to
$47,097,000 for the current nine month period. This revenue increase was mainly
attributable to the 12.5% increase in bankcard processing volume as compared
to
the same nine month period last year. The processing volume increase was due
to
our organic growth, particularly several high processing volume merchants.
One
bankcard merchant contributed 12.2% of the total revenue and 16.3% of
the total bankcard processing volume during the current nine-month period.
Operating
income from our bankcard and transaction processing segment was $7,074,000
for
the current nine-month period as compared to $7,156,000 in the same period
last
year, a 1.1% decrease. The decrease in operating income was primarily
attributable to the 11.2% revenue growth, offset by an increase in personnel
to
support the revenue growth and an increase in software amortization of
$593,000. .
Check-Related
Products. Check-related revenues decreased from $13,653,000 for the nine
months ended June 30, 2006 to $11,304,000 for the current nine-month period,
a
decrease of 17.2%. This was attributable to the 27.8% revenue decrease in ACH
and 10.5% decrease in check verification revenue related to our decision to
cease processing Internet wallet merchants after February 10, 2007 and
discontinuation of services to merchants that represent unacceptable levels
of
business and financial risk to the Company (as previously described) and to
terminate certain other check merchants with unacceptable risk profiles.
Check
services revenue accounted for 19.4% of our total revenue for the current
nine-month period as compared to 24.4% in the same prior year period.
Check-related operating loss was $226,000 for the current nine-month period
as
compared to operating income of $3,685,000 in the same period last year, a
decrease of 106.1%. The decline in operating income was primarily attributable
to the 17.2% decrease in check services revenue over the same period last year
related to the wind-down of the higher margin Internet wallet
business.
Other
Corporate Expense. Other corporate expense increased from
$7,214,000 for the nine months ended June 30, 2006 to $11,125,000 for the nine
months ended June 30, 2007, an increase of 54.2%. The increases were
primarily attributable to a legal settlement, merger related costs, expenses
related to the security intrusion, and the CEO severance.
LIQUIDITY
AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
As
of
June 30, 2007 we had available cash and cash equivalents of $9,770,000,
restricted cash of $1,141,000 in reserve with our primary processing bank and
working capital of $9,573,000.
Accounts
receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts, increased from $2,914,000
at
September 30, 2006 to $3,577,000 at June 30, 2007. Allowance for
doubtful accounts reserved mainly for chargeback losses increased to $618,000
at
June 30, 2007 from $392,000 at September 30, 2006. The higher
allowance was primarily related to provision for doubtful accounts related
to
several bankcard merchants’ chargeback receivables.
Net
cash
provided by operating activities for the nine months ended June 30, 2007 was
$1,342,000, as compared to net cash provided by operating activities of
$6,777,000 for the nine months ended June 30, 2006. This decrease was mainly
attributable to the net loss of $2,268,000 for the nine months ended June 30,
2007, as compared to the net income of $2,026,000 for the nine months ended
June
30, 2006.
Cash
amounts classified as settlement receivable/payable are amounts due to/from
merchants and result from timing differences in our settlement process with
those merchants. These timing differences account for the difference
between the time that funds are received in our bank accounts and the time
that
settlement payments are made to merchants. Therefore, at any given time,
settlement receivable/payable may vary and ultimately depends on the volume
of
transactions processed and the timing of the cut-off date. Settlement
deposits are cash deposited in our bank accounts from the merchant settlement
transactions.
In
the
nine months ended June 30, 2007, we used $614,000 mainly for the purchase of
computer equipment and $2,964,000 for the acquisition and capitalization of
software costs, as compared to $662,000 for the purchase of equipment and
$3,011,000 for the acquisition and capitalization of software costs for the
same
nine-month period last year. During the nine months ended June 30,
2007, we paid off $218,000 of notes payable obligations. During the nine months
ended June 30, 2007, we had proceeds of $473,000 from stock option exercises,
as
compared to $482,000 of cash proceeds from stock option exercise for the same
period last year.
At
June
30, 2007 we had the following contractual cash commitments:
Payment
Due By Period
Contractual
Obligations
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Less
than
1
year
|
|
|
2-3
years
|
|
|
4-5
years
|
|
|
After
5
years
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term
debt including interest
|
|
$ |
518,000
|
|
|
$ |
285,000
|
|
|
$ |
233,000
|
|
|
$ |
-0-
|
|
|
$ |
-0-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital
lease obligations
|
|
|
43,000
|
|
|
|
37,000
|
|
|
|
6,000
|
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
leases
|
|
|
635,000
|
|
|
|
518,000
|
|
|
|
117,000
|
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minimum
vendor commitments
|
|
|
325,000
|
|
|
|
300,000
|
|
|
|
25,000
|
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
contractual cash obligations
|
|
$ |
1,521,000
|
|
|
$ |
1,140,000
|
|
|
$ |
381,000
|
|
|
$ |
-0-
|
|
|
$ |
-0-
|
|
Our
primary source of liquidity is expected to be cash flow generated from
operations and cash and cash equivalents currently on hand. As of
June 30, 2007, the $3 million line of credit with Bank of the West was
unused. We also obtained a modification for one debt covenant that
put us in compliance at June 30, 2007 and for the remainder of our fiscal year.
Management believes that our cash flow from operations together with cash on
hand will be sufficient to meet our working capital and other commitments.
Subsequent to year-end, we entered into a lease line agreement for
$932,000. This line is payable over four years with an interest rate
of 7.25%.
OFF-BALANCE
SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
At
June
30, 2007, we did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.
RISK
FACTORS
Our
business, and accordingly, your investment in our common stock, is subject
to a
number of risks. These risks could affect our operating results and
liquidity. You should consider the following risk factors, among
others, before investing in our common stock:
Risks
Related To Our Business
We
rely on cooperative relationships with, and sponsorship by, banks, the absence
of which may affect our operations.
We
currently rely on cooperative relationships with, and sponsorship by, banks
in
order to process our Visa, MasterCard and other bankcard
transactions. We also rely on several banks for access to the
Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) for submission of both credit card and check
settlements. Our banking relationships are currently with smaller
banks (with assets of less than $500,000,000). Even though smaller
banks tend to be more susceptible to mergers or acquisitions and are therefore
less stable, these banks find the programs we offer more attractive and we
believe we cannot obtain similar relationships with larger banks at this time.
A
bank could at any time curtail or place restrictions on our processing volume
because of its internal business policies or due to other adverse
circumstances. If a volume restriction is placed on us, it could
materially adversely affect our business operations by restricting our ability
to process credit card transactions and receive the related
revenue. Our relationships with our customers and merchants would
also be adversely affected by our inability to process these
transactions.
We
currently have two primary bankcard processing and sponsorship relationships,
one with First Regional Bank in Agoura Hills, California, and another one with
National Bank of California in Los Angeles, California, entered into on April
12, 2007. Our agreement with First Regional Bank continues through
July 2010 and through April 2012 with National Bank of California. We also
maintain several banking relationships for ACH processing. While we
believe our current bank relationships are sound, we cannot assure that these
banks will not restrict our increasing processing volume or that we will always
be able to maintain these relationships or establish new banking relationships.
Even if new banking relationships are available, they may not be on terms
acceptable to us. With respect to First Regional Bank, while we
believe their ability to terminate our relationship is cost-prohibitive, they
may determine that the cost of terminating their agreement is less than the
cost
of continuing to perform in accordance with its terms, and may therefore
determine to terminate their agreement prior to its
expiration. Ultimately, our failure to maintain these banking
relationships and sponsorships may have a material adverse effect on our
business and results of operations.
Merchant
fraud with respect to bankcard and ACH transactions could cause us to incur
significant losses.
We
significantly rely on the processing revenue derived from bankcard and ACH
transactions. If any merchants were to submit or process unauthorized
or fraudulent bankcard or ACH transactions, depending on the dollar amount,
ECHO could
incur
significant losses which could have a material adverse effect on our business
and results of operations. ECHO
assumes and compensates the sponsoring banks for bearing the risk of these
types
of transactions.
We
have
implemented systems and software for the electronic surveillance and monitoring
of fraudulent bankcard and ACH use. As of June 30, 2007, we
maintained a dedicated chargeback reserve of $816,000 at our primary bank
specifically earmarked for such activity. Additionally, through our
sponsoring bank, as of June 30, 2007, we had access to approximately $20.6
million in merchant deposits to cover any potential chargeback
losses. Despite a long history of managing such risk, we cannot
guarantee that these systems will prevent fraudulent transactions from being
submitted and processed or that the funds set aside to address such activity
will be adequate to cover all potential situations that might
occur. We do not have insurance to protect us from these
losses. There is no assurance that our chargeback reserve will be
adequate to offset against any unauthorized or fraudulent processing losses
that
we may incur. Depending on the size of such losses, our results of
operations could be immediately and materially adversely affected.
Excessive
chargeback losses could significantly affect our results of operations and
liquidity.
Our
agreements with our sponsoring banks require us to assume and compensate the
banks for bearing the risk of “chargeback” losses. Under the rules of Visa and
MasterCard, when a merchant processor acquires card transactions, it has certain
contingent liabilities for the transactions processed. This
contingent liability arises in the event of a billing dispute between the
merchant and a cardholder that is ultimately resolved in the cardholder’s
favor. In such a case, the disputed transaction is charged back to
the merchant and the disputed amount is credited or otherwise refunded to the
cardholder. If we are unable to collect this amount from the
merchant’s account, or if the merchant refuses or is unable to reimburse us for
the chargeback due to merchant fraud, insolvency or other reasons, we will
bear
the loss for the amount of the refund paid to the cardholders.
A
cardholder, through its issuing bank, generally has until the later of up to
four months after the date a transaction is processed or the delivery of the
product or service to present a chargeback to our sponsoring banks as the
merchant processor. Therefore, management believes that the maximum
potential exposure for the chargebacks would not exceed the total amount of
transactions processed through Visa and MasterCard for the last four months
and
other unresolved chargebacks in the process of resolution. For the
last four months through June 30, 2007, this potential exposure totaled
approximately $678 million. At June 30, 2007, we, through our
sponsoring bank, had approximately $148,000 of unresolved chargebacks that
were
in the process of resolution. At June 30, 2007, we, through our
sponsoring bank, had access to $20.6 million belonging to our merchants. This
money has been deposited at the sponsoring bank by the merchants to cover any
potential chargeback losses.
For
the
three-month periods ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, we processed approximately
$496 million and $472 million, respectively, of Visa and MasterCard
transactions, which resulted in $3.0 million in gross chargeback activities
for
the three months ended June 30, 2007 and $2.6 million for the three months
ended
June 30, 2006. Substantially all of these chargebacks were recovered from the
merchants.
Nevertheless,
if we are unable to recover these chargeback amounts from merchants, having
to
pay the aggregate of any such amounts would significantly affect our results
of
operations and liquidity.
Excessive
check return activity could significantly affect our results of operations
and
liquidity
All
check
settlement funds are moved utilizing the Automated Clearing House (ACH) system
of the Federal Reserve. Submission of an ACH request to withdraw
funds may be refused by the receiving bank for a number of reasons, the two
most
common being the account did not have an adequate balance to honor the request
or the account was closed. In each of these situations, we first look
to the merchant account for the return of any funds deposited. In
some situations, specific merchant reserves are set up in advance in order
to
honor all returns. In the event neither the merchant bank account nor
a specific reserve is adequate to cover a return, we allow either of the
processing banks to look to our reserve accounts to cover the return
activity. In such cases, we then actively look to recover our
advanced funds from the merchant, either from a subsequent day’s processing
activity or from one-time deposits requested of the merchant. In the
event such recovery is not possible, we could suffer a loss on return ACH
activity which could affect our results of operations and liquidity. The amount
we considered uncollectible over the past three months was $29,000.
Failure
to participate in the Visa POS Check Service Program would cause us to
significantly shift our operating and marketing strategy.
We
have
significantly increased our infrastructure, personnel and marketing strategy
to
focus on the potential growth of our check services through the Visa POS Check
Service Program. We currently provide critical back-end
infrastructure for the service, including our NCN database for
verification and our access to the Federal Reserve System’s Automated Clearing
House for funds settlement and for checks written on bank accounts with banks
not participating in the program.
Because
we believe the market will continue to gain acceptance of the Visa POS Check
Service Program, we have expended significant resources to market our check
conversion services and verification services to our merchant base, to solidify
our strategic relationships with the various financial institutions that have
chosen us as their Acquirer Processor and Third-Party processor under the
program, and to sell our other check products such as electronic check
re-presentments and check guarantee to the Visa member banks. We have
also increased our personnel to handle the increased volume of transactions
arising directly from our participation in the program.
Our
failure to adequately market our services through this relationship could
materially affect our marketing strategy going forward. Additionally,
if we fail to adequately grow our infrastructure to address increases in the
volume of transactions, cease providing services as a Third-Party processor
or
Acquirer Processor or are otherwise removed or terminated from the Visa Program,
this would require us to dramatically shift our current operating
strategy.
Our
inability to implement, and/or the inability of third-party software vendors
to
continue to support and provide maintenance services with respect to, the
third-party vendors’ products, could significantly affect our results of
operations and financial condition.
We
utilize various third-party software applications and depend on the providers
of
such software applications to provide support and maintenance services to
us. In the event that a third-party software vendor fails to continue
to support and maintain its software application, or fails to do so in a timely
manner, this could significantly affect our results of operations and financial
condition.
Our
inability to ultimately implement, or a determination to cease the
implementation of various of our software technology initiatives will
significantly adversely affect our results of operations and financial
condition.
We
have
spent significant time and monetary resources implementing several software
technologies, which resulted in significant cost being capitalized by us as
non-current software assets. The implementation of these technologies
will provide us with substantial operational advantages that would allow us
to
attract and retain larger merchants, as well as the small and mid-market
merchants that have been our target market. Management believes that
the implementation of these software technologies, and the technologies
themselves, continues to be in the best interests of, and the most viable
alternative for, the Company. However, the inability to ultimately
implement, or a determination to cease the implementation of these software
technologies would cause these assets to become impaired, and the corresponding
impairment would significantly adversely affect our results of operations and
financial condition.
A
significant amount of our bankcard processing revenue is dependent on
approximately 100 merchant accounts, several of which are very large
merchants. The loss of a substantial portion of these accounts would
adversely affect our results of operations.
We
depend
on approximately 100 key merchant accounts for our organic growth and
profitability. One merchant accounted for approximately 12.1% of our bankcard
processing revenue during the three months ended June 30, 2007. The
loss of this account or the loss of merchants from this select group could
adversely affect our results of operations.
The
business activities of our merchants, third party independent sales
organizations and/or third party processors could affect our business, financial
condition and results of operations.
We
provide direct and back-end bankcard and check processing and collection
services (including check verification, conversion and guarantee services)
to
merchants across many industries. We provide these services directly
and through third party independent sales organizations and third party
processors. To the extent any of these merchants, independent sales
organizations or third party processors conduct activities which are deemed
illegal, whether as a result of the interpretation or re-interpretation of
existing law by federal, state or other authorities, or as a result of newly
introduced legislation, and/or to the extent these merchants, independent sales
organizations or third party processors otherwise become involved in activities
that incur civil liability from third parties, (including
from
federal, state or other authorities), those legal authorities and/or those
third
parties could attempt to pursue
claims against us, including, without limitation, for aiding the activities
of
those merchants. Those legal authorities and/or those third parties
could also pursue claims against us based on their interpretation or
re-interpretation of existing law, based on their interpretation or
re-interpretation of newly introduced legislation, and/or based on alternative
causes of action that we can not predict. While we believe that the
services we provide are not illegal, and while we believe that our services
do
not directly or indirectly aid in the activities of our merchants, independent
sales organizations or third party processors, and while we have no intent
to
assist any such activities, of our
merchants,
independent sales organizations or third party processors (other than to provide
general processing and collection services, or check verification, conversion
and guarantee services in the case of check services, consistent with past
practice), any claims by legal authorities or third parties would require us
to
expend financial and management resources to address and defend such
claims. Additionally, the aggregate
resolution
of any such claims could require us to disgorge revenues or
profits, pay damages or make other payments. The occurrence of any of
the foregoing would have an adverse impact on our business, financial condition
and results of operations.
As
we
have previously disclosed, several of our former merchants provided consumers
access to “Internet wallets,” which subsequently permitted consumers to use
funds in those “Internet wallets” to, among other transactions, participate in
gaming activities over the Internet. In October 2006, the Unlawful
Internet Gaming Enforcement Act was passed and signed into law. As a
result of the passed legislation, several of our Internet wallet merchants,
all
of which used our check services, had a significant drop in processing
activities during the quarter ended December 31, 2006 as we wound down the
services we provided to them. During February 2007, we decided to cease
processing and collection services for all Internet wallet
customers. Our “Internet wallet” merchants had no check revenue for
the quarter ended June 30, 2007. On March 27, 2007, we entered into a
Non-Prosecution Agreement pursuant to which the Office of the United States
Attorney for the Southern District of New York agreed not to pursue actions
against us and our subsidiaries for activities related to our provision of
payment processing services to Internet wallets that provided services to
online
gaming websites during the period from January 2001 through and including
the
date of the signing of the Non-Prosecution Agreement. Pursuant to the
terms of the Non-Prosecution Agreement, we agreed to pay estimated profits
to
the United States in the amount of a $2,300,000 civil disgorgement settlement
upon the execution of the Non-Prosecution Agreement, which represented our
management’s estimate of our profits from processing and collection services
provided to Internet wallets since 2001. We agreed to maintain a permanent
restriction upon providing automated clearing house services to any business
entity providing Internet gambling services to customers in the United States,
so long as the processing services and gambling services are illegal under
the
laws of the United States. Additionally, we agreed to, among other
matters, cooperate fully and actively with the U.S. Attorney’s Office, the
Federal Bureau of Investigation, and with any other agency of the government
designated by the U.S. Attorney’s Office, and to not commit any violations of
law. Our cooperation obligations will continue until the later of one year
from
the date of the signing of the Non-Prosecution Agreement or the date upon
which
all prosecutions arising out of the conduct described in the Non-Prosecution
Agreement are final.
Actions
by federal, state or other authorities, or private third parties, could attempt
to seize or otherwise attempt to take action against the reserve and settlement
accounts we hold pursuant to our agreements with our merchants (to protect
against returns and other losses we may incur), the loss of which could
adversely affect our financial condition and results of
operation.
We
hold
reserve and settlement accounts on behalf of our bankcard and check merchants
to
protect us against returns and other losses we may incur as a result of the
merchant’s activities. To the
extent any
of these merchants conduct activities which are deemed illegal, whether as
a
result of the interpretation or re-interpretation of existing law by federal,
state or other authorities, or as a result of newly introduced legislation,
and/or to the extent these merchants otherwise become involved in activities
that incur civil liability from third parties (including from federal, state
or
other authorities), those federal, state or other authorities, and/or those
private third parties, could attempt to seize or otherwise attempt to
take action against the reserve and settlement accounts we hold pursuant to
our
agreements with those merchants. The loss or decrease of any of these
reserve or settlement accounts could cause us to become directly responsible
for
returns and other losses, which could adversely affect our financial condition
and results of operation.
New
or amended legislation and/or regulations could significantly affect our
business operations and the business operations of our
merchants.
We
provide direct and back-end bankcard and check processing and collection
services (including check verification, conversion and guarantee services)
to
merchants across many industries. We provide these services directly
and through third party independent sales organizations and third party
processors. To the extent any of these industries, or our services
within these industries, become subject to new legislation or regulations,
or
existing law or regulations are amended in a manner that affects our provision
of services within these industries, this could significantly
affect our business operations and the business operations of those
merchants.
The
business in which we compete is highly competitive and there is no assurance
that our current products and services will stay competitive or that we will
be
able to introduce new products and services to compete
successfully.
We are
in the business of processing payment transactions and designing and
implementing integrated systems for our customers so that they can better use
our services. This business is highly competitive and is
characterized by rapid technological change, rapid rates of product
obsolescence, and rapid rates of new product introduction. Our market
share is relatively small as compared to most of our competitors and most of
these competitors have substantially more financial and marketing resources
to
run their businesses. While we believe our small size provides us the
ability to move quickly in some areas, our competitors’ greater resources enable
them to investigate and embrace new and emerging technologies, to quickly
respond to changes in customers’ needs, and to devote more resources to product
and services development and marketing. We may face increased
competition in the future and there is no assurance that current or new
competition will allow us to keep our customers. If we lose
customers, our business operations may be materially adversely affected, which
could cause us to cease our business or curtail our business to a point where
we
are no longer able to generate sufficient revenue to fund
operations. There is no assurance that our current products and
services will stay competitive with those of our competitors or that we will
be
able to introduce new products and services to compete successfully in the
future.
If
we are unable to process significantly increased volume activity, this could
affect our operations and we could lose our competitive
position.
We
have
built transaction processing systems for check verification, check conversion,
ACH processing, and bankcard processing activities. While current
estimates regarding increased volume are within the capabilities of each system,
it is possible that a significant increase in volume in one of the markets
would
exceed a specific system’s capabilities. To minimize this risk,
we have
redesigned and upgraded our check related processing systems and have purchased
a high end system to process bankcard activity. No assurance can be given that
it would be able to handle a significant increase in volume or that the
operational enhancements and improvements will be completed in time to avoid
such a situation. In the event we are unable to process increases in
volume, this could significantly adversely affect our banking relationships,
our
merchant customers and our overall competitive position, and could potentially
result in violations of service level agreements which would require us to
pay
penalty fees to the other parties to those agreements. Losses of such
relationships, or the requirement to pay penalties, may severely impact our
results of operations and financial condition.
We
incur financial risk from our check guarantee service.
The
check
guarantee business is essentially a risk management business. Any
limitation of a risk management system could result in financial obligations
being incurred by ECHO
relative to our check guarantee activity. While ECHO
has
provided check guarantee services for several years, there can be no assurance
that our current risk management systems are adequate to assure against any
financial loss relating to check guarantee. ECHO
is
enhancing its current risk management systems and it is being conservative
with
reference to the type of merchants to which it offers guarantee services in
order to minimize this risk but no assurance can be given that such measures
will be adequate. During the quarter ended June 30, 2007, we incurred
$64,000 in losses from uncollected guaranteed checks.
Security
breaches could impact our continued operations, our results of operations and
liquidity.
We
process confidential financial information and maintain several levels of
security to protect this data. Security includes hand and card-based
identification systems at our data center locations that restrict access to
the
specific facilities, various employee monitoring and access restriction
policies, and various firewall and network management methodologies that
restrict unauthorized access through the Internet. With the exception of one
incident in December 2006, these systems have worked effectively in the
past. The Company continues to strengthen its security processes and
systems but there can be no assurance that they will continue to operate without
a security breach in the future. Depending upon the nature of the
breach, the consequences of security breaches could be significant and dramatic
to ECHO’s
continued operations, results of operations and liquidity.
The
industry in which we operate involves rapidly changing technology and our
failure to improve our products and services or to offer new products and
services could cause us to lose customers.
Our
business industry involves rapidly changing technology. Recently, we
have observed rapid changes in technology as evidenced by the Internet and
Internet-related services and applications, new and better software, and faster
computers and modems. As technology changes, ECHO’s
customers desire and expect better products and services. Our success
depends on our ability to improve our existing products and services and to
develop and market new products and services. The costs and expenses
associated with such an effort could be significant to us. There is
no assurance that we will be able to find the funds necessary to keep up with
new technology or that if such funds are available that we can successfully
improve our existing products and services or successfully develop new products
and services. Our failure to provide improved products and services
to our customers or any delay in providing such products and services could
cause us to lose customers to our competitors. Loss of customers
could have a material adverse effect on ECHO.
Our
inability to protect or defend our trade secrets and other intellectual property
could hurt our business.
We
have
expended a considerable amount of time and money to develop information systems
for our merchants. We regard these information systems as trade
secrets that are extremely important to our payment processing
operations. We rely on trade secret protection and confidentiality
and/or license agreements with employees, customers, partners and others to
protect this intellectual property and have not otherwise taken steps to obtain
additional intellectual property protection or other protection on these
information systems. We cannot be certain that we have taken adequate
steps to protect our intellectual property. In addition, our
third-party confidentiality agreements can be breached and, if they are, there
may not be an adequate remedy available to us. If our trade secrets
become known, we may lose our competitive position, including the loss of our
merchant and bank customers. Such a loss could severely impact our
results of operations and financial condition.
Additionally,
while we believe that the technology underlying our information systems does
not
infringe upon the rights of any third parties, there is no assurance that third
parties will not bring infringement claims against us. We also have
the right to use the technology of others through various license
agreements. If a third party claimed our activities and/or these
licenses were infringing their technology, while we may have some protection
from our third-party licensors, we could face additional infringement claims
or
otherwise be obligated to stop utilizing intellectual property critical to
our
technology infrastructure. If we are not able to implement other
technology to substitute the intellectual property underlying a claim, our
business operations could be severely effected. Additionally,
infringement claims would require us to incur significant defense costs and
expenses and, to the extent we are unsuccessful in defending these claims,
could
cause us to pay monetary damages to the person or entity making the
claim. Continuously having to defend such claims or otherwise making
monetary damages payments could materially adversely affect our results of
operations.
If
we do not continue to invest in research and development, and/or otherwise
improve our technology platforms, we could lose our competitive
position.
Because
technology in the payment processing industry evolves rapidly, we need to
continue to invest in research and development in both the bankcard processing
business segment and the check-related products segment in order to remain
competitive. This includes investments in our technology platforms to permit
them to process higher transaction volumes, to transition some of these
technologies to more commonly used platforms, to permit us to process foreign
currency transactions, and to expand our point-of-sale connection capability
for
our bankcard processing services. Research and development expenses increased
from $316,000 in the third quarter of fiscal 2006 to $605,000 for the quarter
ended June 30, 2007. Most of our development project costs were capitalized
once
we entered into coding and testing phases. We continue to evaluate projects,
which we believe will assist us in our efforts to stay
competitive. Although we believe that our investment in these
projects will ultimately increase earnings, there is no assurance as to when
or
if these new products will show profitability or if we will ever be able to
recover the costs invested in these projects. Additionally, if we
fail to commit adequate resources to grow our technology on pace with market
growth, we could quickly lose our competitive position, including the loss
of
our merchant and bank customers.
Failure
to obtain additional funds can impact our operations and future
growth.
We
use
funds generated from operations, as well as funds obtained through credit
facilities and equity financing, to finance our operations. As a
result of the cash flow generated from operations, we believe we have sufficient
cash to support our business activities, including research, development and
marketing costs. However, future growth may depend on our ability to
continue to raise additional funds, either through operations, bank borrowings,
or equity or debt financings. There is no assurance that we will be
able to continue to raise the funds necessary to finance growth or continue
to
generate the funds necessary to finance operations, and even if such funds
are
available, that the terms will be acceptable to us. The inability to
generate the necessary funds from operations or from third parties in the future
may require us to scale back our research, development and growth opportunities,
which could harm our overall operations.
While
we maintain insurance protection against claims related to our services, there
is no assurance that such protection will be adequate to cover potential claims
and our inability to otherwise pay such claims could harm our
business.
We
maintain errors and omissions insurance for the services we
provide. While we believe the limit on our errors and omissions
insurance policy is adequate and consistent with industry practice, if claims
are brought by our customers or other third parties, we could be required to
pay
the required claim or make significant expenditures to defend against such
claims in amounts that exceed our current insurance coverage. There
is no assurance that we will have the money to pay potential plaintiffs for
such
claims if they arise beyond the amounts insured by us. Making these
payments could have a material adverse effect on our business.
Involvement
in litigation could harm our business.
We
are
involved in various lawsuits arising in the ordinary course of
business. Although we believe that the claims asserted in such
lawsuits are without merit, the cost to us for the fees and expenses to defend
such lawsuits could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition,
results of operations or cash flow. In addition, there can be no
assurance that we will not at some time in the future experience significant
liability in connection with such claims.
Our
inability to recover from natural disasters could harm our
business.
We
currently maintain two data centers: one in Camarillo, California, and one
in
Albuquerque, New Mexico (co-location facility). Should a natural disaster occur
in any of the locations, it is possible that we would not be able to fully
recover full functionality at one of our data centers. To minimize this risk,
we
centralized our data processing functionality in Camarillo during fiscal 2005
and completed a full back-up site in Albuquerque in October of
2006. Despite such contingent capabilities, it is possible a natural
disaster could limit or completely disable a specific service offered by ECHO
until such time that the specific location could resume its
functionality. Our inability to provide such service could have a
material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.
Increases
in the costs and requirements of technical compliance could harm our
business.
The
services which we offer require significant technical
compliance. This includes compliance to both Visa and MasterCard
regulations and association rules, NACHA guidelines and regulations with regard
to the Federal Reserve System’s Automated Clearing House and check related
issues, and various banking requirements and regulations. We have personnel
dedicated to monitoring our compliance to the specific industries we serve
and
when possible, we are moving the technical compliance responsibility to other
parties. As the compliance issues become more defined in each
industry, the costs and requirements associated with that compliance may present
a risk to ECHO. These
costs could be in the form of additional hardware, software or technical
expertise that we must
acquire and/or maintain. Additionally, burdensome or unclear requirements could
increase the cost of compliance. While ECHO
currently has these costs under control, we have no control over those entities
that set the compliance requirements so no assurance can be given that we will
always be able to underwrite the costs of compliance in each industry wherein
we
compete.
Risks
Associated With Our Common Stock
If
we need to sell or issue additional shares of common stock or assume additional
debt to finance future growth, our stockholders’ ownership could be diluted or
our earnings could be adversely impacted.
Our
business strategy may include expansion through internal growth, by acquiring
complementary businesses or by establishing strategic relationships with
targeted customers and suppliers. In order to do so, or to fund our
other activities, we may issue additional equity securities that could dilute
our stockholders’ stock ownership. We may also assume additional debt
and incur impairment losses related to goodwill and other tangible assets if
we
acquire another company and this could negatively impact our results of
operations. As of the date of this report, management has no plan to
raise additional capital through the sale of securities and believes that our
cash flow from operations together with cash on hand will be sufficient to
meet
our working capital and other commitments.
We
have adopted a number of anti-takeover measures that may depress the price
of
our common stock.
Our
rights agreement, our ability to issue additional shares of preferred stock
and
some provisions of our articles of incorporation and bylaws could make it more
difficult for a third party to make an unsolicited takeover attempt of
us. These anti-takeover measures may depress the price of our common
stock by making it more difficult for third parties to acquire us by offering
to
purchase shares of our stock at a premium to its market price.
Our
stock price has been volatile.
Our
common stock is quoted on the NASDAQ Capital Market, and there can be
substantial volatility in the market price of our common stock. Over
the course of the quarter ended June 30, 2007, the market price of our common
stock has been as high as $14.50, and as low as $11.28. Additionally,
over the course of the year ended September 30, 2006, the market price of our
common stock was as high as $18.19 and as low as $9.00. The market
price of our common stock has been, and is likely to continue to be, subject
to
significant fluctuations due to a variety of factors, including quarterly
variations in operating results, operating results which vary from the
expectations of securities analysts and investors, changes in financial
estimates, changes in market valuations of competitors, announcements by us
or
our competitors of a material nature, loss of one or more customers, additions
or departures of key personnel, future sales of common stock and stock market
price and volume fluctuations. In addition, general political and economic
conditions such as a recession, or interest rate or currency rate fluctuations
may adversely affect the market price of our common stock.
We
have not paid and do not currently plan to pay dividends, and you must look
to
price appreciation alone for any return on your
investment.
Some
investors favor companies that pay dividends, particularly in general downturns
in the stock market. We have not declared or paid any cash dividends
on our common stock. We currently intend to retain any future
earnings for funding growth, and we do not currently anticipate paying cash
dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future. Because we
may not pay dividends, your return on this investment likely depends on your
selling our stock at a profit.
Item
3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures
About Market Risk
Our
exposure to interest rate risk is very limited. A hypothetical 1%
interest rate change would have no impact on our results of
operations.
Item
4. Controls and
Procedures
As
of
June 30, 2007, the end of the period covered by this report, we carried out
an
evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management,
including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the
effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and
procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934). Based upon that evaluation (except as
described below), our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer
concluded that as of June 30, 2007, our disclosure controls and procedures
were
effective.
During
the quarter ended June 30, 2007, there was no change in our internal control
over financial reporting that materially affects, or that is reasonably likely
to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. However,
we
continued taking steps to enhance our security measures, including the
implementation of enhanced systems and procedures to prevent and detect
unauthorized access.
PART
II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item
1. Legal Proceedings.
There
have been no material developments with respect to the legal proceeding
disclosed in the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months
ended March 31, 2007, filed on May 10, 2007.
For
a
listing of our Risk Factors, see Part I, Item 2.
Item
4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security
Holders
The
Company held its Annual Meeting of Shareholders on July 2, 2007. At the Annual
Meeting, there were 6,864,491 shares of Common Stock entitled to vote, and
5,235,823 (76.27%) were represented at the meeting in person or by
proxy.
The
following summarizes vote results for those matters submitted to our
stockholders for action at the Annual Meeting:
1. Proposal
to elect Messrs. Jerry McElhatton and Charles J. Harris to serve as the
Company’s Class II directors for three years and until their successors have
been elected and qualified.
Director
|
|
For
|
|
|
Withheld
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jerry
McElhatton
|
|
|
4,937,822
|
|
|
|
298,001
|
|
Charles
J. Harris
|
|
|
4,963,994
|
|
|
|
271,829
|
|
|
2.2.
Proposal to ratify the selection of BDO
Seidman LLP as independent public accountants of the Company for
the
fiscal year ending September 30,
2007.
|
For
|
Against
|
Abstain
|
Broker
Non-Votes
|
|
|
|
|
5,189,450
|
44,141
|
2,231
|
-0-
|
See
exhibit index.
Pursuant
to the requirements of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report
to
be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly
authorized.
ELECTRONIC
CLEARING HOUSE, INC.
(Registrant)
Date:
August 9, 2007
|
By:
/s/ Alice Cheung
|
|
Alice
Cheung, Treasurer and
|
|
Chief
Financial Officer
|
EXHIBIT
INDEX
Exhibit
|
|
|
Number
|
|
Exhibit
Description
|
4.1
|
|
Amended
and Restated Rights Agreement dated as of January 29, 2003, by and
between
the Company and OTR, Inc., as Rights Agent, including the Form of
Certificate of Designation, Preferences and Rights of Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Stock, the Form of Rights Certificate, and
the
Summary of Rights to Purchase Preferred Shares, attached thereto
as
Exhibits A, B and C, respectively. Filed as an exhibit to the Company’s
amended Form 8-A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
on
February 10, 2003 and incorporated herein by reference.
|
4.2
|
|
Amendment
Number One to Amended and Restated Rights Agreement dated as of September
27, 2004, by and between the Company and OTR, Inc. Filed as an exhibit
to
the Company’s Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
on September 30, 2004 and incorporated herein by
reference.
|
4.3
|
|
Amendment
Number Two to Amended and Restated Rights Agreement dated as of December
14, 2006, by and between the Company and OTR, Inc. Filed as an
exhibit to the Company’s Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on December 14, 2006 and incorporated herein by
reference.
|
4.4
|
|
Amendment
Number Three to Amended and Restated Rights Agreement dated as of
April
24, 2007, by and between the Company and OTR, Inc. Filed as Exhibit
4.3 to
the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission on April 26, 2007 and incorporated herein by
reference.
|
|
|
Certificate
of Charles J. Harris, Chief Executive Officer of Electronic Clearing
House, Inc. pursuant to Rule 13a-4(a) under the Securities and Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended.
|
|
|
Certificate
of Alice L. Cheung, Chief Financial Officer of Electronic Clearing
House,
Inc. pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities and Exchange
Act of
1934, as amended.
|
|
|
Certificate
of Charles J. Harris, Chief Executive Officer of Electronic Clearing
House, Inc. pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) under the Securities and Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended.
|
|
|
Certificate
of Alice L. Cheung, Chief Financial Officer of Electronic Clearing
House,
Inc. pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) under the Securities and Exchange
Act of
1934, as amended.
|