SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-KSB
(Mark
One)
x
ANNUAL
REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For
the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2006
o
TRANSITION
REPORT UNDER
SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For
the
transition period from ___________ to ___________
Commission
file number: 000-27642
TRANSDERM
LABORATORIES CORPORATION
(Name
of
small business issuer in its charter)
Delaware
(State
or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
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13-3518345
(I.R.S.
Employer Identification No.)
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101
Sinking Springs Lane, Emigsville, PA
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17318
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(Address
of principal executive offices)
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(Zip
code)
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Issuer's
telephone number, including area code: 717-764-1191
Securities
registered under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act: None
Securities
registered under Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act:
Common
Stock, $.001 Par Value
(Title
of
class)
Check
whether the issuer (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13
or
15(d) of the Exchange Act during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period
that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject
to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. o Yes
x
No
Check
if
there is no disclosure of delinquent filers in response to Item 405 of
Regulation S-B contained in this form, and no disclosure will be contained,
to
the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information
statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-KSB or any
amendment to this Form 10-KSB. x
State
the
issuer's revenues for its most recent fiscal year: $5,940,000
State
the
aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by
non-affiliates computed by reference to the price at which the common equity
was
sold, or the average bid and asked price of such common equity, as of a
specified date within the past 60 days. (See definition of affiliate in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act.): Not applicable.
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes
o
No
x
State
the
number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common equity,
as of the latest practicable date: 40,000,000 as
of
March 30, 2007.
DOCUMENTS
INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
None.
Transitional
Small Business Disclosure Format (Check one): o Yes x No
SPECIAL
NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS |
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3
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INTRODUCTORY
NOTE |
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5
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PART
I
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5
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ITEM
1.
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DESCRIPTION
OF BUSINESS
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5
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ITEM
2.
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DESCRIPTION
OF PROPERTIES
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30
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ITEM
3.
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LEGAL
PROCEEDINGS
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30
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ITEM
4.
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SUBMISSION
OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
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30
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PART
II
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30
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ITEM
5.
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MARKET
FOR COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
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30
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ITEM
6.
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MANAGEMENT'S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS
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31
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ITEM
7.
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FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
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44
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ITEM
8.
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CHANGES
IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL
DISCLOSURE
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45
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ITEM
8A.
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CONTROLS
AND PROCEDURES
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45
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ITEM
8B.
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OTHER
INFORMATION
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45
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PART
III
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45
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ITEM
9.
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DIRECTORS,
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS, PROMOTERS AND CONTROL PERSONS; COMPLIANCE
WITH SECTION
16(A) OF THE EXCHANGE ACT
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45
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ITEM
10.
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EXECUTIVE
COMPENSATION
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48
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ITEM
11.
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SECURITY
OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED
STOCKHOLDER MATTERS.
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49
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ITEM
12.
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CERTAIN
RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
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50
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ITEM
13.
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EXHIBITS
AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
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51
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ITEM
14.
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PRINCIPAL
ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
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56
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SIGNATURES |
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57
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SPECIAL
NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This
Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the year ended December 31, 2006 ("Annual
Report") contains forward-looking statements. We have based these
forward-looking statements on our current expectations and projections about
future events. These statements include, but are not limited to:
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statements
relating to our ability to restructure our outstanding past due
liabilities;
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statements
as to the development of new products and the commercialization of
products;
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statements as to the anticipated timing of clinical
tests
and other business developments; |
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expectations
as to the adequacy of our cash balances to support our operations
for
specified periods of time and as to the nature and level of cash
expenditures; and
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expectations
as to the market opportunities for our products, as well as our ability
to
take advantage of those
opportunities.
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These
statements may be found in the sections of this Annual Report entitled
“Description of Business”, “Risk Factors”, and “Management’s Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” as well as in this
Annual Report generally. Actual results could differ materially from those
anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of various factors,
including all the risks discussed in “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this Annual
Report.
In
addition, statements that use the terms “can,” “continue,” “could,” “may,”
“potential,” “predicts,” “should,” “will,” “believe,” “expect,” “plan,”
“intend,” “estimate,” “anticipate,” “scheduled” and similar expressions are
intended to identify forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements
in this Annual Report reflect our current views about future events and are
based on assumptions and are subject to risks and uncertainties that could
cause
our actual results to differ materially from future results expressed or implied
by the forward-looking statements. Many of these factors are beyond our ability
to control or predict. Forward-looking statements do not guarantee future
performance and involve risks and uncertainties. Actual results will differ,
and
may differ materially, from projected results as a result of certain risks
and
uncertainties. The risks and uncertainties include, without limitation, those
described under “Risk Factors” and those detailed from time to time in our
filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and include, among others,
the following:
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our
ability to restructure outstanding liabilities and continue as a
going
concern;
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our
ability to successfully develop and commercialize new products;
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a
lengthy approval process and the uncertainty of the Food and Drug
Administration and other government regulatory
requirements;
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the
degree and nature of our competition;
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our
continued ability to obtain certain raw materials from which we
manufacture our products;
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our
ability to employ and retain qualified employees; and
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the
other factors referenced in this Annual Report, including, without
limitation, under the section entitled “Risk Factors”, “Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,”
and “Description of Business.”
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These
risks are not exhaustive. Other sections of this Annual Report may include
additional factors that could adversely impact our business and financial
performance. Moreover, we operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing
environment. New risk factors emerge from time to time, and it is not possible
for our management to predict all risk factors, nor can we assess the impact
of
all factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination
of
factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained
in
any forward-looking statements. Given these risks and uncertainties, investors
should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements as a prediction
of
actual results. These forward-looking statements are made only as of the date
of
this Annual Report. Except for our ongoing obligation to disclose material
information as required by federal securities laws, we do not intend to update
you concerning any future revisions to any forward-looking statements to reflect
events or circumstances occurring after the date of this Annual
Report.
INTRODUCTORY
NOTE
In
January 2007, Transderm Laboratories Corporation (“Transderm”) filed an Annual
Report on Form 10-KSB for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2004 (the “2004
Annual Report”). Prior to filing the 2004 Annual Report, Transderm had not filed
any annual or quarterly reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission
since it filed an annual report for the year ended December 31, 1998 in November
1999 and quarterly reports for the first three quarters of 1999. In March 2007,
Transderm filed an Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the year ended December
31,
2005. This Annual Report covers the year ended December 31, 2006 and includes
audited financial statements for the year then ended. Transderm does not plan
to
file any quarterly reports for the 2006 fiscal year unless so requested by
the
Securities and Exchange Commission and expects to file all periodic reports
required by the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, during the 2007
fiscal year.
PART
I
ITEM
1. DESCRIPTION
OF BUSINESS
Overview.
Transderm
Laboratories Corporation (“Transderm”, the “Company”, “we”, “us”, or like terms)
is a Delaware corporation that conducts its business primarily through its
subsidiary, Hercon Laboratories Corporation ("Hercon"). Unless the context
otherwise requires, the terms “we”, “us”, the “Company” or similar terminology,
includes Transderm Laboratories Corporation and Hercon, of which Transderm
owns
98.5%. Transderm is a 90%-owned subsidiary of Health-Chem Corporation
("Health-Chem" which, together with Transderm, Hercon and Health-Chem’s other
subsidiaries, may be referred to as the “Group”).
We
develop, manufacture and market transdermal drug delivery systems. A transdermal
drug delivery system is an adhesive patch containing medication which is
released through the skin into the bloodstream at a controlled rate over an
extended period of time. Transdermal delivery can significantly enhance the
therapeutic benefit of certain drugs, through improved efficacy, safety and
patient compliance, when compared to conventional methods of drug
administration, such as oral or parenteral (drugs that are delivered other
than
by the digestive tract, such as subcutaneous
or
intramuscular
injection, or intravenously)
delivery. Over the last several years, our sole product and continuing source
of
revenue has been a transdermal nitroglycerin patch for the relief of the
vascular and cardiovascular symptoms related to angina pectoris (chest pain).
We
manufacture our nitroglycerin patch both on a contract basis for specific
clients and for sale to distributors and wholesalers for distribution in the
United States. We manufacture our products in accordance with Good Manufacturing
Practices, or GMP’s, prescribed by the United States Food and Drug
Administration, or FDA, at our facility in Emigsville,
Pennsylvania.
Transderm
has developed a base of technology in the design of transdermal systems by
applying its expertise in the area of skin biology, pharmaceutical and polymer
chemistry, drug diffusion, adhesive technology, pharmacokinetics and clinical
protocol design. We believe that the integration of our technology and
manufacturing experience gives us a competitive advantage by providing us with
the capability to custom design and produce individual, cost-effective
transdermal delivery systems for specific drugs. As a result, over the last
several years, we have been engaged by third parties to conduct
feasibility studies and development and related activities with respect to
new
pharmaceutical products that may be amenable to transdermal delivery and, in
some cases, to manufacture such products for them on a commercial basis if
they
reach the market.
Current
Financial Condition of Transderm.
Transderm
continues its efforts to recover from the operational and financial adversity
it
has experienced since 1997, the basis for which is more fully described in
the
2004 Annual Report. While net sales had increased during the period 2001 through
2004 (the financial information for the years 2001 and 2002 is unaudited),
net
revenues decreased significantly during each of 2005 and 2006 as a result of
a
decline in orders in each such year by one of our principal customers, as
described elsewhere in this Report. Transderm has posted significant operating
losses in each year since 1997, and as of December 31, 2006 had an accumulated
deficit of $35.6 million and a working capital deficiency of approximately
$26
million.
At
December 31, 2006, the
Company had total liabilities of
$41.3
million, which included
approximately (i) $7.3
million
due under the terms of a license acquired from Key Pharmaceuticals, Inc. to
utilize certain technology in its current generation transdermal patch (the
“Key
License”), which represents royalty payments owed over the last seven years (the
“Key Royalty”), and (ii) $30.5 million owed to Health Chem, including
$14.1
million related to redeemable preferred stock under which Transderm is currently
in default, $7.2 million related to a subordinated promissory note under which
Transderm is currently in default, and $9.2 million related to a long-term
payable (each of which items is more fully described under the heading
“Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations” and in the notes to the Financial Statements, and which are herein
collectively referred to as the “Intercompany Obligations”).
Transderm’s
current financial condition negatively impacts its day-to-day operations and
undermines its ability to grow its business. In addition, at December 31, 2006,
Health-Chem, Transderm’s parent corporation, had total outstanding liabilities
of approximately $22.4 million, including $11.5 million of principal and
interest due under certain debentures under which it has been in default since
April 1999, and had a working capital deficiency of approximately $16.2 million,
which conditions also bear on Transderm’s current and future prospects.
Transderm’s ability to return to profitability from the precarious financial
condition which it has experienced over the last several years is predicated
on
a number of factors, including the Group’s ability to reach agreements with its
largest creditors, its ability to reduce operating expenses as a percentage
of
revenues, its ability to obtain financing and its ability to identify and bring
new products to market.
Transderm’s
and the Group’s fragile financial condition leaves them vulnerable
because:
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existing
creditors of either company could seek the immediate collection of
amounts
due them which could cause either company to seek protection under
federal
bankruptcy laws;
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their
obligations and liabilities, as well as their respective stockholders’
deficiencies, do not allow them to obtain financing for
operations;
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their
working capital deficiencies prevent the Group from diversifying
operations by developing new products and reducing reliance on revenues
generated from sales of a single
product;
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the
extraordinary conditions make it difficult to endure business cycles
resulting from general economic conditions or the effects of competition,
among other things, as they occur;
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the
condition prevents them from taking advantage of business opportunities
as
they may arise; and
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the
condition does not allow them to retain senior management who have
experience in the pharmaceutical industry or in any business in which
they
may become involved in the future.
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Transdermal
Delivery Systems.
A
transdermal drug delivery system, known as a transdermal
patch or skin patch, is a medicated adhesive patch that is placed on the skin
to
deliver a time released dose of medication through the skin and into the
bloodstream.
These
systems utilize
a
special membrane to control the rate at which the liquid drug
contained in the patch can pass through the skin and into the bloodstream.
Transdermal
drug delivery involves the inherent challenge of overcoming the skin barrier.
Skin protects the body from the environment very effectively and generally
is
only permeable to small molecule, lipophilic (oil soluble) drugs which require
only limited dose sizes. Transdermal delivery systems, therefore, not only
have
to provide drug to the skin under stable conditions in controlled dosages and
in
a format convenient to the patient, but also serve to locally increase the
permeability of skin to larger, charged, or hydrophilic (easily dissolved in
water) drug molecules while minimizing irritation.
The
first
transdermal patch was approved by the FDA in 1979. It contained the drug
scopolamine used to prevent the nausea and vomiting associated with motion
sickness. In 1981, the FDA approved a patch for nitroglycerin and as of 2003
patches have been approved to deliver 15 molecules spanning 35 different drugs,
including combination patches utilized for, among other purposes, contraception
and hormone replacement.
The
first
transdermal systems consisted of plastic dipped into a drug that was dissolved
in alcohol. The plastic had an adhesive around the edges. These patches created
a significant number of skin reactions and frequently became dislodged from
the
skin. Second,
third and fourth generation patches have been developed which have significantly
advanced adhesion properties, delivery control and skin permeability.
There
are
four major
types of transdermal drug delivery systems in use today:
single
layer drug-in-adhesive systems, multi-layer drug-in-adhesive systems, reservoir
transdermal systems and matrix systems. The
basic
components of current transdermal delivery systems include the drug(s) either
incorporated directly into the adhesive or dissolved or dispersed in a reservoir
or inert polymer matrix; an outer backing film of paper, plastic, or foil;
and a
pressure-sensitive adhesive that anchors the patch to the skin. Developments
and
improvements to transdermal systems are being made rapidly.
Transdermal
drug delivery has numerous advantages over conventional drug delivery methods.
In contrast to orally delivered drugs, compounds entering the body through
the
skin escape first-pass metabolism in the liver (which
may destroy the drug),
often
resulting in higher bioavailability of the drug. Transdermal delivery is
effective for use in patients who experience nausea from the medication because
there are few or no gastrointestinal effects from the drug itself and is useful
for those drugs that have poor oral uptake, need frequent administration or
that
interact with stomach acid and allows effective use of drugs with short
half-lives that otherwise require large initial doses (bolus dosing) to achieve
desired drug levels, such as nitroglycerin. As a result, the side effects,
or
variability in therapeutic effect due to peaks and troughs in plasma
concentration, that are seen with bolus administration are minimized. In
contrast to intravenous drug delivery, transdermal administration is noninvasive
and poses little risk of infection. It is also relatively easy for patients
to
apply and remove a transdermal system.
Our
Nitroglycerin Transdermal Patch.
In
1986,
we introduced the first FDA-approved generic transdermal nitroglycerin patch
into the United States market. Nitroglycerin, also known as glycerin trinitrate,
provides relief from vascular
and cardiovascular symptoms related to
angina
pectoris or angina. Angina pectoris, or "heart pain," is the chest discomfort
that occurs when the blood oxygen supply to an area of the heart muscle does
not
meet the demand. Nitroglycerin corrects the imbalance between the flow of blood
and oxygen to the heart and relieves the work that the heart must do by dilating
the arteries and veins in the body. Dilation of the veins reduces the amount
of
blood that returns to the heart that must be pumped. Dilation of the arteries
lowers the pressure in the arteries against which the heart must pump. As a
consequence, the heart works less and requires less blood and oxygen.
Additionally, nitroglycerin preferentially dilates blood vessels that supply
the
areas of the heart where there is not enough oxygen, thereby delivering oxygen
to the heart tissue that needs it most.
Since
no
one holds a valid patent covering nitroglycerin, which would grant to the patent
holder the exclusive right to sell the drug while the patent is in effect and
which is intended to protect the holder’s development investment, others can
seek to obtain FDA approval to sell nitroglycerin-based products, assuming
the
proposed product meets certain specific criteria, by submitting an Abbreviated
New Drug Application, or ANDA. The ANDA approval process can be substantially
quicker and significantly less expensive than the new drug approval process
because the applicant can rely on results collected from clinical trials
conducted by the original drug developer.
Our
nitroglycerin transdermal patch comprises a multi-layer drug-in-adhesive system
wherein the medication and all the excipients (the inert substances used as
a
diluents or vehicles for a drug) are incorporated into a membrane between two
distinct drug-in-adhesive layers under a single backing film. Our patch
is
comprised of three layers; a transparent outer backing layer composed of a
composition plastic film and printed with the name of the drug and strength;
nitroglycerin in a acrylic-based polymer adhesive with a cross-linking agent;
and a protective, translucent peelable liner which covers the second layer
and
must be removed prior to use. Our nitroglycerin
transdermal patch is
AB2
rated, which means it is considered bioequivalent to Novartis’ NitroDerm™
product based on clinical trial data. Our patch is a one-day use patch and
is
sold in shelf cartons, with each shelf carton containing thirty patches. Our
patch is produced in three different dosage sizes, with each size delivering
different milligrams per hour (mg/hr) amounts of nitroglycerin to the patient.
The three sizes are: 0.2mg/hr, 0.4mg/hr and 0.6mg/hr.
Our
second generation transdermal patch technology developed during the mid 1990’s
incorporates certain technology which, unbeknownst to us at the time of
development, was the subject of a patent held by Key Pharmaceuticals, Inc.,
or
Key, a subsidiary of Schering-Plough Corporation. In December 1997, Key obtained
a court order enjoining us from manufacturing or selling transdermal
nitroglycerin patches that have been found to infringe Key's patent before
the
expiration of Key's patent on February 16, 2010. In March 2000, we acquired
a
non-exclusive license from Key to manufacture, use, import, sell and offer
for
sale any drug-in-adhesive transdermal nitroglycerin patch product developed
by
the Company either before or during the term of the license which provided
for
the payment of a royalty per unit sold in amounts ranging from $2 to $3, based
upon the dosage delivered. The license extends to February 16, 2010, the
expiration of Key’s patents. We are in breach of the Key License for not having
made royalty payments under the Key License since its execution and as of
December 31, 2006 we owed aggregate royalties to Key of approximately
$7,321,000. We recently entered into discussions with Key with respect to
payment of past due royalties. If we are unable to negotiate an agreement with
Key with respect to the royalties due and are prevented from utilizing the
Key
technology, we would have to discontinue selling our transdermal patches unless
we could develop our own technology to replace that covered by the Key License
or otherwise locate and obtain a license for similar technology which can be
incorporated into our manufacturing process, of which we can give no assurance.
Moreover, our failure to negotiate a repayment agreement with Key on terms
favorable to us could have a material negative impact on our Company. See
“BUSINESS-Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Statements and Results of Operations.”
Research
and Development.
Our
research and development efforts are severely constrained by our lack of cash,
as described elsewhere in this Annual Report, and other than activities
currently being undertaken for third parties as described below, we are not
engaging in any research and development on our own behalf.
If
and
when we possess the financial resources to resume proprietary research and
development activities, we expect that our primary strategy will be to identify
generic drugs which
can
be delivered
transdermally, which
correspond with our
technical and manufacturing capabilities and which we believe have substantial
market potential or for which a product niche may exist. We may also explore
developing transdermal products that use FDA-approved drugs that currently
are
being delivered to patients through means other than transdermal delivery.
In
addition, we may seek to supplement our research and development efforts by
entering into research and development agreements, joint ventures and other
collaborative arrangements with other companies.
By
focusing on bringing new products to market based upon unprotected, generic
drugs
that are
then being delivered transdermally,
we will
not have to bear the same level of research and development costs and other
expenses associated with bringing a new drug
formulation to
market. Thus, we believe that we would be able to charge significantly less
for
a product, a decided competitive advantage in our industry, given that managed
care organizations typically favor generic products over brand name drugs,
and
governments encourage, or under some circumstances, mandate generic
drugs.
We
currently are developing transdermal products for two companies, one of which
has engaged us to assist in the development of two drug formulations to be
delivered transdermally. In all cases, we act as an independent contractor
for
the party that engaged us and said party owns all intellectual property which
may emanate from the projects we are retained to complete or the services which
we render.
In
February 2001, Hercon entered into a series of agreements with Ranbaxy
Pharmaceuticals Inc. under which we:
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granted
a worldwide, non-exclusive, royalty-free license to Ranbaxy to use
certain
intellectual property we developed relating to the transdermal delivery
of
a certain generic pharmaceutical
compound;
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acquired
a license from Ranbaxy to use certain intellectual property it had
developed in connection with the pharmaceutical compound and were
retained
by Ranbaxy to assist in the development of commercial products to
deliver
the pharmaceutical compound transdermally; and
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agreed
to supply the products which may be developed and approved by the
FDA
exclusively to Ranbaxy which agreed to purchase from us all of its
requirements for such products from us on an exclusive
basis.
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We
recently completed certain milestones under these agreements, including
producing a supply of the pharmaceutical compound which permitted Ranbaxy to
complete pilot bioequivalence study results which were filed by Ranbaxy with
the
FDA as part of the ANDA filed in connection with this compound.
We
have
undertaken to provide certain services, including, completing the development
of
the initial formulation of the pharmaceutical compound for transdermal delivery,
demonstrating that our production techniques can be scaled-up to meet
anticipated production runs of the transdermal patch, providing all laboratory
data relating to the utilization of our patch technology for this pharmaceutical
compound, completing documentation necessary for GMP production of the product,
providing dosage forms for the pilot and bioequivalence studies, conducting
the
pilot and other studies and providing underlying documentation required for
Ranbaxy to gain regulatory approval for the product and support Ranbaxy’s ANDA
filing. We are performing under this agreement as requested by
Ranbaxy.
Ranbaxy
granted us a license to utilize certain intellectual property we will require
for the manufacture of the products which are the subject of the agreement
and
we have agreed to supply Ranbaxy with such product in the strengths and amounts
as Ranbaxy may require for its bioequivalence studies. Thereafter, assuming
Ranbaxy’s ANDA for this product is approved by the FDA, of which neither we nor
Ranbaxy can be certain, we will manufacture and supply Ranbaxy with all of
its
commercial requirements of the product, subject to its right to acquire the
product elsewhere if we are unable to furnish the supplies it requires, under
the circumstances provided in the agreement. We have agreed to sell the product
exclusively to Ranbaxy. We also have agreed to conform to GMP’s in connection
with the manufacture of the product and otherwise supply product in conformity
with Ranbaxy’s specifications as enumerated in the agreement which relate to
quality control, packaging and labeling, among other things. Ranbaxy will pay
us
fixed prices for the products of various dosages and a royalty in excess of
the
per product price in the event it achieves certain net sales milestones. The
agreement has a ten-year term from the date of the first commercial sale of
the
products. We have agreed to indemnify Ranbaxy for damages resulting from, among
other things, our formulation or manufacturing of the product and Ranbaxy has
agreed to indemnify us for damages relating to regulatory improprieties.
In
June
2004, we entered into a Development, Manufacturing and Supply Agreement with
Ranbaxy relating to a generic pharmaceutical compound subject to transdermal
delivery. Under the agreement, we have been engaged to manufacture and supply
products for use both in connection with Ranbaxy’s regulatory approval
requirements and ANDA application and thereafter, if FDA approval is granted
for
the product, of which neither we nor Ranbaxy can be certain, on an ongoing
basis
to meet its requirements. In furtherance of our efforts, Ranbaxy extended a
loan
to us in the amount of $166,664 to purchase certain equipment required in
connection with our obligations under the agreement which is repayable by
offsetting amounts payable for product which may eventually be purchased from
us, agreed to pay for the active pharmaceutical ingredient incorporated into
the
product during the trial phases and to pay for a contract research organization
to conduct bioequivalence studies of the proposed product. Our obligations
under
this agreement are similar to those in our agreement with Ranbaxy described
above. For example, we have agreed to conform to GMP’s in connection with the
manufacture of the product and otherwise supply product in conformity with
Ranbaxy’s specifications as enumerated in the agreement which relate to quality
control, packaging and labeling, among other things, and in accordance with
all
applicable laws. The successful completion of the development portion of the
agreement could yield us an aggregate of $678,800 of gross revenues, payable
in
tranches upon achieving certain milestones. Ranbaxy will purchase products
from
us at prices calculated in relation to the price we pay for the underlying
active pharmaceutical ingredient and in the event that the price for said
ingredient exceeds the maximum amount set forth in the agreement, Ranbaxy may
terminate the agreement as to that specific product. We have agreed to indemnify
Ranbaxy for damages resulting from, among other things, our development and
related obligations under the agreement and Ranbaxy has agreed to indemnify
us
for damages relating to regulatory improprieties.
In
April
2006, we entered into a Development, Manufacturing and Supply Agreement with
Cure Therapeutics, Inc., or CTI, relating to the development of a transdermal
patch which delivers a generic pharmaceutical compound which will be utilized
for new indications (that is, the treatment of conditions not covered by the
original FDA approval) for such drugs. Under the agreement, CTI engaged us
to
undertake all processing of the pharmaceutical compound for the purpose of
filing a new drug application, or NDA, with the FDA and to manufacture and
supply sufficient quantities of the compound required for obtaining approval
of
the NDA. Our engagement is divided into three stages: technology transfer,
formulation optimization, and scale-up; FDA phase 2 clinical trial batch
manufacturing; and FDA phase 3 clinical trial batch manufacturing. Our
obligations under the agreement include all manner of analyzing, testing,
optimizing the formulation of our process by which clinical trial products
are
made, creation of dedicated tooling, scaling-up our manufacturing facility
to
produce commercial quantities of product, finishing, packaging, inspecting,
labeling and preparing product for shipment, all as required under applicable
law. In addition, we are required to maintain data and records with respect
to
all aspects of the foregoing for the specific purpose of filing same with the
FDA with respect to the NDA and to report to CTI with respect to each phase
of
the process. CTI pays us fees upon our successful completion of milestones
enumerated in the agreement. We are currently working on the second stage under
the agreement. CTI has agreed, at its own cost and expense, to engage a contract
research organization to conduct safety and efficacy studies of the clinical
trial products we manufacture and, in the event that such studies fail to
demonstrate the safety or efficacy of such products, CTI may terminate the
agreement. We have agreed to conform to GMP’s in connection with the manufacture
of the product and otherwise supply product in conformity with CTI’s
specifications as enumerated in the agreement which relate to quality control,
packaging and labeling, among other things, and in accordance with all
applicable laws. We have agreed to indemnify CTI for damages resulting from,
among other things, our performance of or failure to perform our obligations
under the agreement and CTI has agreed to indemnify us for damages relating
to
regulatory improprieties. Each party has agreed to maintain the confidentiality
of the other’s confidential information. The agreement has a term of two years
but is subject to prior termination by either party in the event of a material
breach by the other party and by CTI for any reason at any time upon written
notice. The parties recognize the possibility that no commercial product may
arise from their efforts.
We
are
also conducting a number of feasibility studies on transdermal products on
behalf of client companies and are pursuing additional contract manufacturing
opportunities. We do
not
undertake clinical studies. As a contract manufacturer for developing products,
it would be the responsibility of our client to undertake and bear the cost
of
these clinical studies, including preparing and filing all documents required
by
the FDA. We would, however, perform routine chemical analysis of these products
to determine if they meet proposed product specifications.
For
the
years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, we spent $491,000 and $438,000,
respectively, for research and development activities. Our research and
development expense may vary significantly from quarter to quarter and year
to
year depending on, among other things, product development cycles and whether
we
or a third party are funding development. These variations in research and
development spending may not be accurately anticipated and may have a material
effect on our results of operations. Currently,
research and development personnel engage in assisting with technical transfers
of existing formulation and test methodology to our production facility. In
addition, our personnel perform small scale development work on behalf of
clients, including producing hand-cut transdermal patches on a research
laminator for analytical testing or performing permeation studies to demonstrate
how drug formulations penetrate a skin layer. Our personnel also work on
improving test methods that may impact day to day testing requirements for
commercial products. We periodically outsource analytical testing either because
we do not possess the appropriate equipment or outsourcing such testing is
more
economically efficient.
The
time
necessary to complete clinical trials and the regulatory process to obtain
marketing approval varies significantly. We cannot be certain that we will
have
the financial resources necessary to complete products which we propose to
develop, that those projects to which we dedicate resources will be successfully
completed, that we will be able to obtain regulatory approval for any such
product, or that any approved product may be produced in commercial quantities,
at reasonable costs, and be successfully marketed. Similarly, we cannot assure
that our competitors, most of which have greater resources than we do, will
not
develop and introduce products that will adversely affect our business and
results of operations.
Manufacturing.
We
conduct our manufacturing operations in a single facility comprised of an
approximately 61,000 square foot building located on approximately 3.5 acres
in
Emigsville, Pennsylvania. Our products are manufactured in accordance with
GMPs
prescribed by the FDA. The FDA visited our facilities in November 2003 and
June
2006 and issued establishment inspection reports. The reports indicated that
there were no objectionable conditions or practices noted during their reviews.
The FDA did not issue a Form FDA 483 (Inspectional Observations) report to
us
during either of these two visits. The FDA uses the Form FDA 483 report to
communicate all observations of objectionable conditions noted during their
inspection process. This facility has also been licensed by the United States
Drug Enforcement Administration (“DEA”) to conduct research and manufacture
products containing Schedule II controlled substances. To bring new products
to
market as quickly as possible, we will seek to have the manufacturing capacity
to produce the new product prior to obtaining FDA approval.
Our
products are manufactured according to current GMPs as specified by federal
regulations which require us to maintain and update procedures and
specifications as provided under federal law. We must maintain records that
demonstrate the application of raw materials from receipt to use in a finished
product. In addition, any complaints received must be documented and
investigated. We are obligated to submit to the FDA reports covering our
marketed products that include both chemistry information and adverse event
information on an annual basis. If we do not adhere to current GMPs, the FDA
could seek an injunction barring commercial distribution of our
products.
The
manufacture of advanced transdermal drug delivery systems requires specialized
skills in several areas, as well as specialized manufacturing equipment. Our
process development and design engineers work closely with the research and
development department starting early in the product design stage, which renders
the manufacturing development process more efficient. All scale-up work
(spanning the gamut of initial research on a potential product to large-scale
manufacturing for clinical and stability work), commencing with initial product
development trials, is conducted on full-size, completely functional
manufacturing equipment, reducing delays in the development and approval process
and smoothing the transition to commercial production. Some of this equipment
is
manufactured in-house; the balance is fabricated by outside manufacturers to
our
specifications. We believe that this equipment provides a decided advantage
in
the manufacture of the complex multi-layer systems necessary for successful
transdermal drug delivery. We currently have assembly packaging equipment in
place having a single shift capacity of over 24 million patches annually. We
believe that our current manufacturing facility is adequate for our intended
purposes and will be sufficient for product expansion for the foreseeable
future.
As
part
of the manufacturing process, we have developed and perform appropriate quality
control procedures including testing of all raw materials and finished product.
Quality
control procedures are specific checks and balances performed on raw materials
and finished product to ensure materials adhere to the predetermined
specifications.
Several
raw materials used in the manufacture of our products are only available from
single sources, all of which are domestic companies. These materials have
generally been available to us and the pharmaceutical industry on commercially
reasonable terms. To date, we have not experienced difficulty acquiring
necessary materials. We will seek to negotiate supply agreements, as
appropriate, for certain components.
Any
curtailment in the availability of such raw materials could result in production
or other delays, and, in the case of products for which only one raw material
supplier exists, could result in a material loss of sales, with consequent
adverse effects on our business and results of operations. In addition, because
most raw material sources for transdermal patches must generally be approved
by
regulatory authorities, changes in raw material suppliers may result in
production delays, higher raw material costs and loss of sales, customers and
market share.
We
do not
believe that compliance with federal, state or local laws and regulations which
have been enacted or adopted regulating the discharge of materials into the
environment or otherwise relating to the protection of the environment has
had
or will have any material effect upon our capital expenditures, earnings or
competitive position. There can be no assurance, however, (i) that changes
in
federal, state or local laws or regulations, changes in regulatory policy or
the
discovery of unknown problems or conditions will not in the future require
substantial expenditures, or (ii) as to the extent of the Company's liabilities,
if any, for past failures, if any, to comply with laws, regulations and permits
applicable to its operations.
Marketing
and Sales.
We
have
contracted with a full-service sales and marketing outsourcing company that
focuses on generic and branded pharmaceutical companies to handle the majority
of the sales and marketing efforts for our transdermal nitroglycerin product.
This company monitors client sales, as well as examines our competition in
order
to anticipate and recommend changes to our sales, marketing and promotional
strategy. This company also assists in providing the industry contacts to reach
all distribution channels.
We
have
engaged Cardinal Health, Inc. as a non-exclusive distributor of our transdermal
patches pursuant to an agreement dated October 1, 2001. We sell product to
Cardinal at our list price and Cardinal is entitled to receive certain discounts
and rebates as stipulated in the agreement. During the years ended December
31,
2005 and 2006, Cardinal purchased products representing in excess of 10% of
our
total sales.
We
market
our products directly to wholesalers, distributors, retail pharmacy chains,
mail
order pharmacies and group purchasing organizations. We also market our products
indirectly to independent pharmacies, managed care organizations, hospitals,
nursing homes and pharmacy benefit management companies, collectively referred
to as “indirect customers.” We may enter into agreements with our indirect
customers to establish contract pricing for certain products. The indirect
customers then independently select a wholesaler from which they actually
purchase the products at these contracted prices. Alternatively, certain
wholesalers may enter into agreements with indirect customers which establish
contract pricing for certain products which the wholesalers
provide.
Competition.
The
market for our nitroglycerin transdermal patches is highly competitive. Because
nitroglycerin is a generic drug, companies willing and able to comply with
FDA
and
other
applicable regulations
can produce nitroglycerin-based products. Moreover, nitroglycerin can be
administered utilizing a wide array of conventional and alternate forms of
drug
delivery. Accordingly, our product faces intense competition from a diverse
group of domestic and multinational companies most of which possess
significantly greater financial and personnel resources than we do and that
includes:
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large
conglomerates of which pharmaceutical formulations,
including nitroglycerin-based products,
represent only a portion of the products they offer;
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|
pharmaceutical
companies of all sizes which focus on the development of advanced
transdermal systems which deliver nitroglycerin;
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·
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pharmaceutical
companies which offer nitroglycerin based products delivered other
than
transdermally or other formulations which relieve angina; and
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companies
that offer alternate non-drug
therapies.
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In
addition, medical science is constantly evolving
and the
entities against which we currently compete may change in the future.
As
developments in medicine are made, drugs and delivery methods may become
obsolete or fall out of favor with physicians.
Most
of
our competitors have substantially greater financial resources and larger
research and development staffs than we do and may have substantially greater
experience in developing products, in obtaining regulatory approvals and in
manufacturing and marketing pharmaceutical products. Many other pharmaceutical
companies have the financial resources to acquire the skills necessary to
develop transdermal systems.
Advances
in transdermal patch technology have intensified over the last several years.
As
new materials have been developed which allow for more efficient delivery of
drugs through the patch membrane and adhesive, manufacturers have been able
to
develop smaller patches which are more comfortable for the user. New adhesive
technologies have recently been incorporated into patches which have selective
adhesive properties once in contact with the skin, exhibit substantial strength
of initial adhesion and duration of adhesion and are compatible with skin and
various drug molecules. Other advances in patch technology include the
development of chemical penetration enhancers, substances that make the skin
more permeable and allow drug molecules to cross the skin at a faster rate,
and
the development of micro-needles to enlarge the skin pores through which drugs
flow. In addition, active transdermal patches which use energy, such as
electricity and ultrasound, to enhance the extent and rate at which
pharmaceutical compounds cross the skin and which will allow for larger drug
molecules to be delivered transdermally, are being developed at a rapid rate.
All of these new transdermal technologies could supplant our technology and
render our product obsolete.
Since
we
manufacture a generic drug product and are not subject to the myriad of factors
which impact drug developers, such as high development costs and establishing
name and brand recognition, we believe that the principal factors that bear
upon
our competitive position are price, consistency and quality of product, our
ability to deliver product on a timely basis, reliability and patient
convenience. We have been manufacturing nitroglycerin patches for nearly twenty
years and believe that we have gained significant experience that contributes
to
our ability to compete effectively in the market. Our competitive position
will
also depend on our ability to attract and retain qualified scientific and other
personnel, develop effective proprietary products, implement production and
marketing plans, effect distribution of our products, obtain patent protection
and secure adequate capital resources.
Patents
and Proprietary Rights.
We
seek
to obtain patent protection on our delivery systems and manufacturing processes
whenever possible. We have obtained eleven United States and foreign patents
and
trademarks relating to our transdermal delivery systems and manufacturing
processes. While we view our patents and trademarks as a valuable asset, we
do
not consider any single patent or trademark to be of material importance to
our
business as a whole.
As
a
result of changes in United States patent law under the General Agreement on
Tariffs and Trade and the accompanying agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of
Intellectual Property Law, which took effect in their entirety on
January 1, 1996, the terms of some of our existing patents have been
extended beyond the original term of seventeen years from the date of grant.
Our
patents filed after June 7, 1995 will have a term of twenty years computed
from the effective filing date.
We
are
unaware of any challenge to the validity of our patents or of any third party
claim of patent infringement with respect to any of our products, in either
case
that could have a material adverse effect on our business or prospects.
Although
there is a statutory presumption as to a patent’s validity, the issuance of a
patent is not conclusive as to such validity, or as to the enforceable scope
of
the claims of the patent. We cannot assure that our patents or any future
patents will prevent other companies from developing similar or functionally
equivalent products. We cannot assure that we would have the resources to
prosecute an action to enforce our patent rights against an alleged infringer
or
that we would be successful in any infringement action that we elect to bring.
Likewise, we cannot assure that we would have the resources to defend an
infringement action or that we would be successful in any such defense.
Furthermore, we cannot assure that any of our future processes or products
will
be patentable, that any additional patents will be issued in any or all
appropriate jurisdictions or that our processes or products will not infringe
upon the patents of third parties. In addition, since our patents typically
cover our product formulation rather than the compound being delivered,
competitors may seek to create functionally equivalent products (i.e., patches
delivering the same compound over the same time period to treat the same
indication) that avoid our patents. In those cases, we may face competition
from
functionally equivalent products even before our patents expire.
We
also
attempt to protect our proprietary information under trade secret and
confidentiality agreements. Generally, our agreements with each employee,
client, consultant and agent contain provisions designed to protect the
confidentiality of our proprietary information. There can be no assurance that
these agreements will not be breached, that we will have adequate legal remedies
as a result thereof, or that our trade secrets will not otherwise become known
or be independently developed by others.
Government
Regulation.
Our
operations are subject to extensive regulation by governmental authorities
in
the United States and in other countries in which we or our distributors may
sell products which we manufacture with respect to the testing, approval,
manufacture, labeling, marketing and sale of pharmaceutical products and the
possession and use of controlled substances. We devote significant time, effort
and expense to address the extensive government regulations applicable to our
business.
The
marketing of pharmaceutical products requires the approval of the FDA in the
United States. The process for obtaining such approval varies depending upon
the
nature of the product we are seeking to manufacture and sell. The FDA has
established regulations, guidelines and safety standards, which apply to the
pre-clinical evaluation, clinical testing, manufacturing and marketing of
pharmaceutical products. New drugs or drugs to be delivered by a new route
of
administration are subject to a more lengthy approval process. Typically, drugs
that, among other factors, have been previously approved by the FDA are subject
to a less stringent, less time consuming and less expensive approval
process.
The
process of obtaining FDA approval for a new product may take several years
or
more and is likely to involve the expenditure of substantial resources. The
steps required before a product can be produced and marketed for human use
typically include: (i) pre-clinical studies; (ii) submission to the FDA of
an Investigational New Drug Exemption (“IND”), which must become effective
before human clinical trials may commence in the United States;
(iii) adequate and well controlled human clinical trials;
(iv) submission to the FDA of a New Drug Application (“NDA”); and
(v) review and approval of the NDA by the FDA. Approval of a product by the
FDA does not serve as a guaranty of the product’s safety or
efficacy.
Generally,
products with new active ingredients, new indications, new routes of
administration, new dosage forms or new strengths require an NDA to be filed
with the FDA. An NDA requires that complete clinical studies of a product’s
safety and efficacy be submitted to the FDA, the cost of which is substantial.
These costs can be reduced, however, for delivery systems that utilize approved
drugs. In these cases, the company seeking approval may refer to safety and
toxicity data reviewed by the FDA in its approval process for the innovator
product. In addition, a supplemental NDA may be filed to add an indication
to an
already approved product.
Since
we
expect that any new products we may bring to market will contain drugs
previously approved by the FDA for transdermal delivery, an abbreviated approval
process may be available. Such products must have, among other requirements,
the
same active ingredient(s), indication, route of administration, dosage form
and
dosage strength as an existing FDA-approved product covered by an NDA, if
clinical studies have demonstrated bio-equivalence of the new product to the
FDA-approved product covered by an NDA. For this abbreviated process, we would
submit an ANDA to the FDA instead of an NDA. Under FDA ANDA regulations,
companies that seek to introduce an ANDA product must also certify that the
product does not infringe on any approved product’s patent listed with the FDA
or that such patent has expired. If the applicant certifies that its product
does not infringe on the approved product’s patent or that such patent is
invalid, the patent holder may institute legal action to determine the relative
rights of the parties and the application of the patent. Under the Drug Price
Competition and Patent Term Restoration Act of 1984 (the “Hatch-Waxman Act”),
the FDA may not finally approve the ANDA until the later of thirty months from
the date of the legal action or a final determination by a court that the
applicable patent is invalid or would not be infringed by the applicant’s
product.
With
respect to any new products we or our clients may seek to develop, the results
of product development and pre-clinical and clinical studies (if necessary)
will
be submitted to the FDA as an NDA or ANDA for approval. If an application is
submitted, there can be no assurance that the FDA will review and approve the
NDA or ANDA in a timely manner. The FDA may deny an NDA or ANDA if applicable
regulatory criteria are not satisfied or it may require additional clinical
testing. Even if such data is submitted, the FDA may ultimately deny approval
of
the product. Further, if there are modifications to the drug, including changes
in indication, manufacturing process, labeling, or a change in manufacturing
facility, an NDA or ANDA notification may be required to be submitted to the
FDA
and FDA approval required prior to implementation of the change. Product
approvals may be withdrawn after the product reaches the market if compliance
with regulatory standards is not maintained or if problems occur regarding
the
safety or efficacy of the product. The FDA may require testing and surveillance
programs to monitor the effect of products that have been commercialized, and
has the power to prevent or limit further marketing of these products based
on
the results of these post-marketing programs.
Manufacturing
facilities are subject to periodic inspections for compliance with the FDA’s
good manufacturing practices (GMP’s) regulations and each domestic drug
manufacturing facility must be registered with the FDA. In addition, our
manufacturing operations must be registered with the Pennsylvania Department
of
Health. In complying with standards set forth in these regulations, we must
expend significant time, money and effort in the area of quality assurance
to
ensure full technical compliance. Facilities handling controlled substances,
such as ours, also must be licensed by the Drug Enforcement Administration,
or
DEA, and are subject to more extensive regulatory requirements than those
facilities not licensed to handle controlled substances. We also require
approval of the DEA to obtain and possess controlled substances. We produce
transdermal drug delivery products in accordance with United States regulations
for manufacturing process validation studies and commercial sale. FDA approval
to manufacture a drug product is site specific. In the event our approved
manufacturing facility becomes inoperable, obtaining the required FDA approval
to manufacture such drug at a different manufacturing site could result in
production delays, which could adversely affect our business and results of
operations.
Failure
to comply with governmental regulations may result in fines, warning letters,
unanticipated compliance expenditures, interruptions or suspension of production
and resulting loss of sales, product seizures or recalls, injunctions
prohibiting further sales, withdrawal of previously approved marketing
applications and criminal prosecution.
Our
activities are subject to various federal, state and local laws and regulations
regarding occupational safety, sales practices, laboratory practices,
environmental protection and hazardous substance control, and may be subject
to
other present and possible future local, state, federal and foreign regulations.
Under certain of these laws, we could be liable for substantial costs and
penalties in the event that waste is disposed of improperly. While it is
impossible to accurately predict the future costs associated with environmental
compliance and potential remediation activities, compliance with environmental
laws is not expected to require significant capital expenditures and has not
had, and is not presently expected to have, a material adverse effect on our
earnings or competitive position.
Employees.
We
employ
approximately fifty five employees, of whom seventeen are covered by a
collective bargaining agreement with a local unit of the Retail Wholesale and
Department Store Union, AFL-CIO (“R.W.D.S.U.”). The R.W.D.S.U. agreement is for
a three year period ending December 10, 2007. The contract is subject to annual
renewal thereafter and acknowledges that the R.W.D.S.U. is the exclusive
bargaining agent for the Company’s regular production employees, excluding all
other employees including but not limited to supervisors, foremen, clerical
employees, time-keepers, watchmen, guards, maintenance personnel and part-time
employees. We believe our employee relations are good.
Risk
Factors.
The
following is a summary of certain risk factors that may cause our results to
differ from the “forward-looking statements” made in this Annual Report. The
risks and uncertainties described below are not listed in order of priority
and
are not the only ones we face. Additional risks not presently known to us or
other factors not perceived by us to present significant risks to our business
at this time also may impair our business operations. If any of these risks
actually occur, our business, financial condition, and/or results of operations
would likely suffer significantly. We do not undertake to update any of these
forward-looking statements or to announce the results of any revisions to these
forward-looking statements except as required by law.
Risks
Relating to Our Financial Condition.
We
believe that our financial condition as of December 31, 2006 gives rise to
several risks and uncertainties. In addition, because of our status as a
majority owned subsidiary of Health-Chem, that company’s financial condition and
future operating results may directly impact Transderm. We believe that the
financial information and other factors set forth below are relevant in this
regard.
As
of December 31, 2006:
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Transderm
had aggregate liabilities of approximately $41.3 million comprised
of
$10.8 million to unrelated parties, including $7.3 million of royalties
due under the Key License of which we are in breach (the “Key Royalty”),
and $30.5 million owed to Health-Chem in respect of intercompany
accounts
(the “Intercompany Obligations” and collectively with Transderm’s other
liabilities, the “Transderm
Liabilities”);
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Transderm
had a working capital deficiency of approximately $26 million;
and
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the
Group had aggregate debts and liabilities of approximately $22.4
million
(the “Group Liabilities”), including $11.5 million under the Debentures
under which Health-Chem currently is in
default.
|
In
view
of the foregoing, investors should consider the following risks:
Risks
relating to our financial condition include the following:
Our
financial condition and continuing breach under the Key License create
substantial doubt as to whether we can continue to operate as a going concern.
If we can not continue to operate as a going concern, we may have to cease
operations and investors will lose their entire investment in our
company.
Transderm’s
audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2006
have been prepared assuming that we will continue as a going concern. However,
Note 3 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements and the auditor’s
report on our financial statements cite certain financial conditions and other
factors that raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue to operate
as
a going concern, including that:
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Transderm
has significant outstanding liabilities at December 31, 2006, particularly
the amounts due to Health-Chem and Key, which it is unable to
satisfy;
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our
breach of the Key License for failing to make royalty payments thereunder
entitles Key to terminate the license and curtail our use of technology
incorporated into our transdermal patches, which, unless we were
able to
develop our own technology to replace that covered by the Key License
or
otherwise obtain a license for similar technology, neither of which
are
likely, would require us to discontinue selling our transdermal
patch and we would have no source of continuing meaningful
revenues;
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our
financial condition has prevented us from securing financing or obtaining
loans from third parties from which we could repay all or a portion
of the
amounts due; and
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if
our creditors were to initiate legal action against us for the amounts
due
to them, we would not be able to continue to operate as a going concern
unless there was an increase in profitability and/or an infusion
of
additional funds in order to meet the our obligations to Health Chem
and
Key for both the past amounts due and ongoing amounts as they became
due.
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We
have
experienced net losses from operations in every year since 1995 and have an
accumulated deficit of approximately $35.6 million
at
December 31, 2006.
In
addition, we had a working capital deficit of approximately $26.0 million at
December 31, 2006.
We
have
been able to continue operating over the last several years because we have
not
paid Health-Chem or Key. We do not have the means to satisfy the amounts due
to
Health-Chem or pay the Key Royalty but we have been paying our debts and
liabilities not related to Health-Chem or the Key License on a current basis
from cash flow generated from operations. Our financial condition has prevented
us from securing financing or obtaining loans from which we could repay all
or a
portion of the amounts due. We are further constrained from obtaining financing
because of Health-Chem’s financial condition, as more fully described in the
ensuing risk factor. We have entered into discussions with Key in an effort
to
develop payment arrangements for the amount owed to it, though we cannot be
certain we will be successful in our efforts in reaching an agreement that
allows us to continue our operations.
While
management has formulated a plan to address these conditions as described under
the heading “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operation” and in Note 3 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements, we cannot be certain that we will be successful in executing this
plan or that if we are successful that we will achieve profitability. The
financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from
the
outcome of this uncertainty.
If
we are
unable to address successfully the conditions that raise doubt about our ability
to continue to operate as a going concern, particularly our efforts to negotiate
favorable payment terms of the amounts due to Key and Health-Chem, we may have
to discontinue our operations and possibly seek protection under bankruptcy
laws, which likely would result in the loss of all value which our stock now
or
at such time may have and result in investors losing the entire amount of their
investment.
Health-Chem’s
ability to achieve financial stability will bear on Transderm’s financial
condition and its ability to continue to operate as a going concern and to
achieve profitability in the future. If Health-Chem does not effectively address
its financial concerns, it may be required to take steps to wind-up the Group’s,
including Transderm’s, operations, in which case holders of Transderm’s stock
could lose the entire amount of their investment.
As
stated
in the footnotes to the audited consolidated financial statement included in
Health-Chem’s annual report for the year ended December 31, 2006 and the
auditor’s report on such financial statements, Health-Chem’s financial condition
casts doubt upon its ability to continue operating as a going concern.
Health-Chem’s principal liability (excluding liabilities and obligations
attributable exclusively to Transderm) consists of approximately $11.5 million
of principal and interest due under the Debentures.
Health-Chem
is in default under several provisions of the Debentures as a result of its
failure to have paid principal and interest when they became due in April 1999.
A default allows the Trustee or the holders of at least 25% in aggregate
principal amount of all Debentures to declare the outstanding principal of
the
Debentures plus all accrued and unpaid interest immediately due and payable.
Health-Chem has been able to continue operating because neither the Trustee
nor
the Debenture holders have pursued legal redress to obtain the payment
due.
Health-Chem has
approached the Trustee to negotiate a payment plan with the Debenture holders
but no assurance can be given that Health-Chem will be successful in negotiating
a payment plan that does not unduly burden or otherwise prohibit normal
operations, if at all. If Health-Chem is unable to negotiate payment terms
with
the Debenture holders, they could initiate legal action against Health-Chem
for
the entire amount due under the Debentures. In such case, Health-Chem may have
to liquidate its assets and dissolve or wind-up the companies comprising the
Group, including Transderm, or seek protection from creditors under the federal
bankruptcy laws which likely would result in the loss of all value which our
stock now or at such time may have and result in investors losing the entire
amount of their investment.
Even
if payment terms for the Group’s debts and liabilities are negotiated, the
Group’s cash flow and ability to operate may be adversely
affected.
If
the
Group were to successfully negotiate payment plans with respect to the Key
Royalties and the amount due under the Debentures, it is likely that a
significant portion of the Group’s revenues will be allocated to making payments
under such agreements and there will be little capital to fund other business
opportunities, including new product development and marketing. In addition,
the
Group’s substantial indebtedness could have other important consequences to both
Transderm and Health-Chem, including, with respect to each company:
|
· |
negatively
impacting its ability to remain current in the payment of other
liabilities and current accounts
payable;
|
|
· |
limiting
its ability to obtain financing for working capital, capital expenditures,
acquisitions and general corporate or other
purposes;
|
|
· |
increasing
its vulnerability to general economic and industry conditions;
and
|
|
· |
placing
it at a disadvantage compared to its competitors who have less
debt.
|
Even
if the Group concludes favorable agreements to satisfy its obligations, it
may
not be able to generate sufficient cash from operations to abide by the terms
of
these agreements.
Even
if
the Group successfully negotiates agreements to pay the Key Royalty and the
amount due under the Debentures, its ability to make scheduled payments on
these
obligations and remain current with respect to its other financial obligations
will depend on its operating performance, which is subject to prevailing
economic and competitive conditions and to certain financial, business and
other
factors beyond its control. We cannot assure you that the Group will maintain
a
level of cash flows from operating activities sufficient to permit it to pay
Key
and the Debenture holders under any agreements they reach with these creditors
and remain current with respect to other outstanding liabilities.
Transderm’s
Intercompany Obligations to Health-Chem at December 31, 2006 are approximately
$30.5 million. Health-Chem has not sought to collect on these obligations since
they began to accrue in 1995. If Health-Chem were to seek collection of such
Intercompany Obligations, Transderm would not be able to pay them and may be
forced to seek protection under bankruptcy laws.
Transderm
owes Health-Chem approximately $30.5 million in intercompany obligations at
December 31, 2006 as reported in its financial statements, some of which extend
back to 1995. To date, Health-Chem has not sought to collect the amounts due
from Transderm. Transderm does not currently have and does not expect to have
in
the near future, sufficient funds to repay such obligations. If Health-Chem
were
to seek collection of the amounts due, Transderm may have to seek protection
under bankruptcy laws and investors could lose the amount of their investment
in
Transderm.
Risks
Relating to Our Failure to File Reports under Federal Securities
Laws.
Our
failure to abide by our reporting requirements under federal securities laws
could subject us to enforcement proceedings by the SEC, including the
de-registration of our securities, which could materially adversely affect
our
business and your ability to obtain information about our company and could
also
subject Transderm’s management to civil liabilities from private shareholder
actions.
Prior
to
filing an Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the years ended December 31, 2003
and
2004 (the “2004 Annual Report”) in January 2007, we had not filed any annual or
quarterly reports with the SEC since we filed an annual report for the year
ended December 31, 1998 and quarterly reports for the first three quarters
of
1999 in November 1999. We have not filed and do not expect to file annual or
quarterly reports for the years 1999 through 2002 because we do not have the
financial information necessary to prepare such reports, as detailed in the
2004
Annual Report. Additionally, we have not filed and do not expect to file any
quarterly reports for the years 2003 through 2006 both because we do not believe
such information would be useful to stockholders and because of the costs we
would have to incur in connection with the preparation of such
reports.
Our
failure to file any of the reports we were required to file under federal
securities laws could give rise to action by the SEC or private litigation
by
our current and former stockholders. The SEC’s action against us could take the
form of penalties, fines, sanctions, enforcement or other actions or
proceedings, including revocation of registration of our common stock under
the
Securities Exchange Act which could result in less public information available
to our stockholders and negatively impact any opportunity which we might
otherwise have to raise capital in the future. Moreover, private suits by our
current and former security holders for failing to make available current
information about our company could subject us as well as our officers and
directors to civil liabilities. We cannot predict what, if any, actions the
SEC
may impose upon or take against our company or suits stockholders may bring
against us for our failure to file required reports; however, any such actions
could cause us to incur significant additional compliance expenditures and
divert management’s attention from our core business activities.
Health-Chem
is delinquent in its reporting requirements as well and could be subject to
similar action by the SEC or stockholders which, if taken or initiated, would
have a negative impact on our operation.
Risks
Relating to Our Business.
We
are dependent on the Key License which allows us to use certain technology
incorporated into our transdermal patch under which we are seven years in
arrears in royalty payments and, consequently, are in breach. If we are unable
to negotiate a plan with Key that allows us to pay the past due royalties and
Key revokes the license or if we otherwise lose our right to utilize the
technology subject to such license we will have to discontinue manufacturing
our
sole product.
We
rely
on the Key License to permit us to incorporate certain transdermal patch
technology owned by Key into our second generation transdermal patch developed
during the mid 1990’s. If we are unsuccessful in negotiating a plan with Key to
pay past due royalties which does not impede our ability to operate and does
not
materially impact our cash, we may be forced to discontinue selling transdermal
patches, unless we could develop our own technology to replace that covered
by
the Key License or otherwise locate and obtain a license for similar technology
which can be incorporated into our manufacturing process, neither of which
is
unlikely, and will have no source of revenue from product sales. Given our
current financial condition, it is unlikely we would be able to continue
operating under such circumstances and investors could lose the entire amount
of
their investment in Transderm.
We
are subject to all of the risks associated with being a single product company,
including special risks relating to the fact that we manufacture and sell such
product pursuant to a license. If we are unable to develop and bring to market
other products, our current and future operations and financial condition may
be
adversely affected.
We
manufacture and sell only one product, our nitroglycerin transdermal patch.
We
are subject to all of the risks associated with being a single product company,
including
|
· |
the
inordinate effect of competition on our business which could cause
us to
reduce the price we charge for the product or erode total sales,
and the
corresponding reduction in earnings we generate from such product
as
result of competition;
|
|
· |
the
loss of the Key License; and
|
|
· |
our
inability to obtain critical raw materials from which we manufacture
the
product.
|
If
we
experience any of the foregoing or other difficulties or impediments with
respect to sales of such product, our business, financial condition and results
of operations would be materially adversely affected.
We
are
seeking to develop and bring to market other products to broaden our revenue
base and reduce reliance on revenues generated from sales of our nitroglycerin
patch. We cannot be certain that we will have sufficient resources to bring
any
new products to market and if we do, that our efforts to develop and market
other products will be successful. To the extent that we are unable to expand
our product offerings, our business and results of operation could be negatively
impacted and stockholders in our company may lose all or part of their
investment.
The
development and manufacturing agreements to which we currently are a party
allow
our clients to terminate these agreements at will. The termination of these
agreements for any reason would have a negative impact on our
operations.
We
are
party to contracts with two clients under which we have agreed to develop and
manufacture three potential pharmaceutical compounds for transdermal delivery.
We currently generate revenues from these agreements in connection with our
product development efforts and may generate revenues under these agreements
in
the future from the manufacture of products which ultimately are approved by
the
FDA for sale in the United States, of which we can offer no assurance. In some
cases, our clients are permitted to terminate these agreements at will for
any
reason. If our clients elect to terminate these agreements our current and
future operations would be adversely impacted.
We
are subject to extensive regulation by the FDA and other federal and state
agencies. If we fail to maintain satisfactory compliance with FDA regulations
and other governmental agencies, we may be forced to suspend or terminate our
operations and we could be subject to civil or criminal
penalties.
Our
operations are subject to extensive regulation by governmental authorities
in
the United States with respect to the testing, approval, manufacture, labeling,
marketing and sale of pharmaceutical products. These regulations are
wide-ranging and govern, among other things: adverse drug experience reporting,
product promotion, product pricing and discounting, drug sample accountability,
drug product stability, product manufacturing, including good manufacturing
practices, and product changes or modifications. Our facilities handle
controlled substances, resulting in additional extensive regulatory requirements
and oversight. Compliance with the extensive government regulations applicable
to our business requires the allocation of significant time, effort and expense.
Even if a product is approved by a regulatory authority, product approvals
may
be withdrawn after the product reaches the market if compliance with regulatory
standards is not maintained or if problems occur regarding the safety or
efficacy of the product. If we fail to comply with the regulatory requirements
of the FDA and other applicable U.S. regulatory authorities or previously
unknown problems with our products or manufacturing processes are discovered,
we
could be subject to administrative or judicially imposed sanctions, including:
restrictions on the products, manufacturers or manufacturing processes; warning
letters; civil or criminal penalties; fines; injunctions; product seizures
or
detentions; voluntary or mandatory product recalls and publicity requirements;
unanticipated compliance expenditures; suspension or withdrawal of previously
approved marketing applications; total or partial suspension of production;
and
criminal prosecution.
Our
product sales are concentrated among a few customers and a substantial decrease
in revenues generated from sales to these customers would have an adverse effect
on our business unless we were able to identify other
customers.
During
each of fiscal years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, a significant portion
of
our revenues were derived from a small number of customers. In 2006, two
customers accounted for approximately 43% of our revenues and these customers
accounted for approximately 55% of our revenues during fiscal 2005. During
2006,
orders from one of our principal customers decreased by 53% and our revenues
for
the year declined commensurately. If we are unable to identify other customers
to replace the revenues lost from the decline in sales to this customer or
this
customer does not place order for products from us at its prior levels, our
business, financial condition and results of operations will continue to be
negatively impacted.
Because
our sales tend to be concentrated among a small number of customers during
any
period, our operating results may be subject to substantial fluctuations.
Moreover, we tend to receive relatively large orders for products from a
relatively small number of customers. Consequently, a single order from one
customer may represent a substantial portion of our sales in any one period
and
significant orders by any customer during one period may not be followed by
further orders from the same customer in subsequent periods. These and other
factors may cause our sales and operating results to be subject to very
substantial periodic variations. Since quarterly performance is likely to vary
significantly, our results of operations for any quarter are not necessarily
indicative of the results that we might achieve for any subsequent period.
Accordingly, quarter-to-quarter comparisons of our operating results may not
be
meaningful.
We
rely on a single supplier or a limited number of suppliers for certain raw
materials used in our products.
Certain
raw materials and components used in the manufacture of our products are
available from limited sources, and, in some cases, a single source. Generally,
regulatory authorities must approve raw material sources for transdermal
products, and in the case of controlled substances, the DEA sets quotas for
controlled substances and we must receive authorization from the DEA to purchase
and handle these substances. We cannot be certain that we will be granted
sufficient DEA quota to meet production requirements for controlled substances.
Without adequate approved supplies of raw materials or packaging supplies,
our
manufacturing operations could be interrupted until another supplier is
identified, our products approved and trading terms with it negotiated. We
may
not be able to identify an alternative supplier and any supplier that we do
identify may not be able to obtain the requisite regulatory approvals in a
timely manner, or at all. Furthermore, we may not be able to negotiate favorable
terms with an alternative supplier. Any disruptions in our manufacturing
operations from the loss of an approved supplier may cause us to incur increased
costs and lose revenues and may have an adverse effect on our relationships
with
our customers, any of which could have adverse effects on our business and
results of operations. Our business also faces the risk that third party
suppliers may supply us with raw materials that do not meet required
specifications, which, if undetected by us, could cause our products to test
out
of specification and require us to recall the affected product.
We
rely on the services of a single agent to market our product and if we were
to
lose the services of such entity or it is not as successful in its sales
efforts, our business and results of operations would be adversely
affected.
We
market
our products through a single marketing representative. If we were to lose
the
services of such marketing agent for any reason or said entity does not maintain
a steady demand for our product, and we are unable to identify an adequate
replacement, our business, results of operations and financial condition would
be materially adversely affected.
We
may expend significant cash and personnel resources in the development of any
new products and if we do not generate the anticipated level of revenues from
sales of such products, our business will be negatively and adversely
affected.
Our
efforts to commercialize new products will require significant expenditures
of
resources, including cash, which we do not currently possess, and time, in
the
research, development, testing, preparation and execution of applications with
governmental authorities to manufacture and sell such product. If we do not
generate revenues from sales of any new product at levels anticipated prior
to
embarking on such development, our business, financial condition and results
of
operations would be materially adversely affected.
We
may lose out to larger and better-established competitors.
The
drug
delivery industry is intensely competitive. We face competition from a number
of
companies that develop, market and sell transdermal patches that deliver
nitroglycerin, and competition is expected to intensify as more companies enter
the field. Most of our competitors have significantly greater financial,
technical, manufacturing, marketing and distribution resources as well as
greater experience in the drug delivery industry than we have. The particular
medical conditions our product addresses can also be addressed by other drugs
and other delivery modalities. Many of these alternatives are widely accepted
by
physicians and have a long history of use. Physicians may use our competitors'
products and/or our products may not be competitive with other technologies.
If
these things happen, our sales and revenues will decline. Competition may result
in price reductions, reduced gross margins and loss of market
share.
We
cannot
assure that our products will compete successfully against competitive products
or that developments by others will not render our products obsolete or
uncompetitive. If we cannot maintain competitive products and technologies,
our
current and potential strategic partners may choose to adopt the drug delivery
technologies of our competitors or their own internally developed
technologies.
Our
product may be displaced by more effective medications or newer
technologies.
The
drug
development and delivery industries are undergoing rapid and significant change.
Others may succeed in developing and marketing drugs and products that are
more
effective than those developed or marketed by us, or that would make our product
obsolete or non-competitive. Additionally, researchers could develop new
delivery devices and medications that replace or reduce the importance of our
products. Accordingly, our success will depend, in part, on our ability to
respond quickly to medical and technological changes through the development
and
introduction of new products. Currently, we do not have the financial or
personnel resources to do this. If our products become obsolete and our efforts
to develop new products do not result in any commercially successful products,
our sales and revenues will decline.
Competitors
may use legal, regulatory and legislative strategies to prevent or delay our
launch of generic products.
The
Hatch-Waxman Act provides for a period of 180 days of generic marketing
exclusivity for each ANDA applicant that is first to file an ANDA containing
a
certification of invalidity, non-infringement or unenforceability related to
a
patent listed with respect to a reference drug product, commonly referred to
as
a Paragraph IV certification. During this exclusivity period, the FDA
cannot grant final approval to any other Paragraph IV filer. If an ANDA
containing a Paragraph IV certification is successful, it generally results
in
higher market share, net revenues and gross margin for that applicant for a
period of time. Even if we obtain FDA approval for generic drug products, we
may
lose significant advantages to a competitor who was first to file an ANDA
containing a Paragraph IV certification.
Competitors
may also pursue legislative and other regulatory or litigation strategies to
prevent or delay our launch of a generic product. These strategies include,
but
are not limited to: seeking to obtain new patents on drugs for which patent
protection is about to expire, changing the labeling for the branded product,
filing a citizen petition with the FDA, pursuing state legislative efforts
to
limit the substitution of generic versions of brand pharmaceuticals, filing
patent infringement lawsuits that automatically delay FDA approval of many
generic products, introducing a second generation product prior to the
expiration of market exclusivity for the first generation product which may
reduce demand for a generic first generation product, and obtaining market
exclusivity extensions by conducting pediatric trials of brand
drugs.
Unfavorable
pricing regulations, third-party reimbursement practices or healthcare reform
initiatives applicable to our product could limit our potential product
revenue.
The
healthcare industry is undergoing fundamental changes resulting from political,
economic and regulatory influences. In the United States, comprehensive programs
have been proposed that seek to increase access to healthcare for the uninsured,
control the escalation of healthcare expenditures within the economy and use
healthcare reimbursement policies to balance the federal budget.
We
expect
that Congress and state legislatures will continue to review and assess
healthcare proposals, and public debate of these issues will likely continue.
We
cannot predict which, if any, of such reform proposals will be adopted and
when
they might be adopted. Significant changes in the healthcare system could have
a
substantial impact on the manner in which we conduct our business and could
require us to revise our strategies and negatively affect our business,
prospects and results of operations.
Legislative
or regulatory programs that may influence prices of prescription drugs could
have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position and results
of operations.
Current
or future federal or state laws and regulations may influence the prices of
drugs and, therefore, could adversely affect the price that we receive for
our
product. Programs in existence in certain states seek to set prices of all
drugs
sold within those states through the regulation and administration of the sale
of prescription drugs. Expansion of these programs, in particular, state
Medicaid programs, or changes required in the way in which Medicaid rebates
are
calculated under such programs, could adversely affect the price we can charge
for our product and could have a material adverse effect on our business,
financial position and results of operations.
We
cannot be certain of the protection or confidentiality of our patents and
proprietary rights.
Our
success will depend, in part, on our ability to obtain or license patents for
our products, processes and technologies. If we do not do so, our competitors
may exploit our innovations and deprive us of the ability to realize revenues
from those innovations. There is no assurance that we will be issued patents
for
any patent applications we may file, that any existing or future patents that
we
receive or license will provide competitive advantages for our products, or
that
we will be able to enforce successfully our patent rights. Additionally, there
can be no assurance that our patents or any future patents we may be issued
will
prevent other companies from developing similar or functionally equivalent
products, or challenging, invalidating or avoiding our patent applications
or
any existing or future patents that we receive or license.
We
also
rely on trade secrets, unpatented proprietary know-how and continuing
technological innovation. We use confidentiality agreements with purchasers,
suppliers, employees and consultants to protect our trade secrets, unpatented
proprietary know-how and continuing technological innovation, but there can
be
no assurance that these parties will not breach their agreements with us or
that
we will be able to effectively enforce our rights under those agreements. We
also cannot be certain that we will have adequate remedies for any breach.
Disputes may arise concerning the ownership of intellectual property or the
applicability of confidentiality agreements. Furthermore, we cannot be sure
that
our trade secrets and proprietary technology will not otherwise become known
or
that our competitors will not independently develop our trade secrets and
proprietary technology.
Third
parties may claim that we infringe their proprietary rights, forcing us to
expend substantial resources in resulting litigation, the outcome of which
is
uncertain. Any unfavorable outcome could negatively affect our financial
position and results of operations.
Our
success will depend, in part, on our ability to operate without infringing
the
proprietary rights of others, and there can be no assurance that our products
and processes will not infringe upon the patents of others. Third parties may
also institute patent litigation against us for competitive reasons unrelated
to
any infringement by us. If a third party asserts a claim of infringement, we
may
have to seek licenses, defend infringement actions or challenge the validity
of
those third-party patents in court. If we cannot obtain the required licenses,
or are found liable for infringement or are not able to have these patents
declared invalid, we may be liable for significant monetary damages, encounter
significant delays in bringing products to market or be precluded from
participating in the manufacture, use or sale of products or methods of drug
delivery covered by the patents of others. There can be no assurance that we
have identified, or that in the future we will be able to identify, all U.S.
and
foreign patents that may pose a risk of potential infringement
claims.
We
may not be able to manufacture new products in commercial quantities
efficiently.
We
may
seek to bring to market new products that we have never manufactured on a
commercial scale. Accordingly, inefficiencies and other scale-up problems may
occur in the process of manufacturing new products in commercial quantities.
If
we experience manufacturing difficulties, our overall manufacturing costs may
be
higher than we had anticipated.
We
may be subject to product liability claims and we cannot be certain that we
will
have adequate insurance coverage.
The
testing, manufacturing and marketing of our products may expose us to potential
product liability and other claims resulting from their use. If any such claims
against us are successful, we may be required to make significant compensation
payments and suffer adverse publicity. Even unsuccessful claims could result
in
the expenditure of funds in litigation and the diversion of management time
and
resources. We maintain product liability insurance, but there can be no
assurance that our insurance will cover all future claims or that we will be
able to maintain existing coverage or obtain additional coverage at reasonable
rates. If a claim is not covered or if our coverage is insufficient, we may
incur significant liability payments that would negatively affect our business,
financial position or results of operations.
All
of our products are manufactured at one location and any interruption of
production at this facility could negatively affect our business, financial
position and results of operations.
All
of
our products are manufactured at a single facility located in Emigsville,
Pennsylvania. An interruption of manufacturing resulting from regulatory issues,
technical problems, casualty loss or other factors could result in our inability
to meet production requirements, which may cause us to lose revenues and which
could have an adverse effect on our relationships with our partners and
customers, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business,
financial position or results of operations. We maintain business interruption
insurance, but we cannot assure investors that our insurance will cover all
future claims or that we will be able to maintain existing coverage or obtain
additional coverage at reasonable rates. Without our existing production
facility, we would have no other means of manufacturing our products until
we
were able to restore the manufacturing capability at our facility or develop
an
alternative manufacturing facility.
Our
insurance coverage may not be adequate and rising insurance premiums could
negatively affect our profitability.
We
rely
on insurance to protect us from many business risks, including product
liability, business interruption, property and casualty loss and employment
practices liability. The cost of insurance has risen significantly in recent
years. In response, we may increase deductibles and/or decrease certain
coverages to mitigate these costs. There can be no assurance that the insurance
that we maintain and intend to maintain will be adequate, or that the cost
of
insurance and limitations in coverage will not adversely affect our business,
financial position or results of operations. Furthermore, it is possible that,
in some cases, coverage may not be available at any price.
We
enter into agreements that include provisions that require us to indemnify
the
other party under certain circumstances. If we are required to perform under
these indemnification provisions, our financial condition and results of
operations could be negatively affected.
Many
of
the license, development, supply, employment and other agreements we enter
into
include indemnification provisions. The various indemnification provisions
in
these agreements are not uniform and may be subject to differing legal
interpretations. Accordingly, it may be difficult for us to determine or
accurately predict in advance what indemnification obligations we may owe under
these provisions or, alternatively, what obligations may be owed to us by these
parties, including as it relates to potential damages, settlement amounts and
defense costs associated with the product liability lawsuits that claim the
use
of products manufactured by us and distributed by third parties. Our insurance
coverage may mitigate the costs of some of our obligations under these
indemnification provisions but our business, financial position and results
of
operations could be harmed if we are required to perform under these
indemnification provisions and there is no or insufficient insurance
coverage.
We
may have difficulty raising capital, which could deprive us of necessary
resources.
We
expect
to require capital for many purposes, including developing new products,
retaining qualified personnel, funding research and development and maintaining
existing manufacturing capacity. In order to support the initiatives envisioned
in our business plan, we may need to raise additional funds through the sale
of
assets, public or private debt or equity financing, collaborative relationships
or other arrangements. Our ability to raise financing depends on many factors
beyond our control, including the state of capital markets and the development
or prospects for development of competitive technology by others. Because our
common stock is not listed on a major stock market, many investors may not
be
willing or allowed to purchase it or may demand steep discounts. Our
current financial condition and the status of our obligations under the Key
License and Health-Chem’s obligations under the Debentures have prevented us and
the Group from borrowing money from third parties or raising capital from the
sale of equity. Sufficient
additional financing may not be available to us or may be available only on
terms that would result in further dilution to the current owners of our common
stock. If we are unable to raise additional funds when we need them, we may
have
to severely curtail our operations.
Our
success depends on attracting and retaining our key employees.
Our
success depends on our ability to attract and retain qualified, experienced
personnel. We face significant competition in recruiting talented personnel.
The
loss of key personnel, or the inability to attract and retain additional,
competent employees, could adversely affect our business, financial position
or
results of operations.
Limitations
on liability and indemnification matters.
As
permitted by the corporate laws of the State of Delaware, we have included
in
our Certificate of Incorporation a provision to eliminate the personal liability
of our directors for monetary damages for breach or alleged breach of their
fiduciary duties as directors, subject to certain exceptions. In addition,
our
By-Laws provide that we are required to indemnify our officers and directors
under certain circumstances, including those circumstances in which
indemnification would otherwise be discretionary, and we will be required to
advance expenses to our officers and directors as incurred in connection with
proceedings against them for which they may be indemnified.
We
have no intention of paying dividends on our common stock in the near future
and
holders of our common stock will have to rely on the appreciation thereof to
realize any monies from holding these securities.
We
have
not paid any dividends on our common stock and do not anticipate paying cash
dividends in the foreseeable future. Management intends to retain any earnings
to finance the growth of the Company’s business. Management cannot assure you
that the Company will ever pay cash dividends. Accordingly, holders of our
common stock will have to rely on the appreciation thereof to realize any monies
from holding these securities.
Our
common stock is not traded or admitted to quotation on any market, so you may
not be able to sell your shares of common stock and thus you may never realize
any monies from holding these securities.
Our
common stock is not listed on any stock market or admitted to quotation on
the
over-the-counter bulletin board, accordingly, there is no established public
trading market for our common stock. Management does not expect to seek to
develop a market for our common stock. Therefore, you may only be able to
dispose of our common stock in a private transaction.
We
must maintain adequate internal controls and in the future be able, on an annual
basis, to provide an assertion as to the effectiveness of such
controls.
Effective
internal controls are necessary for the Company to provide reasonable assurance
with respect to its financial reports. We may be required to spend a substantial
amount of management time and resources to comply with changing laws,
regulations and standards relating to corporate governance and public
disclosure, including the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and new SEC regulations.
In
particular, Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 requires
management’s annual review and evaluation of our internal control systems, and
attestations as to the effectiveness of these systems by our independent public
accounting firm. If we fail to maintain the adequacy of our internal controls,
we may not be able to ensure that we can conclude on an ongoing basis that
we
have effective internal control over financial reporting. Additionally, internal
control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements because
of its inherent limitations, including the possibility of human error, the
circumvention or overriding of controls, or fraud. Therefore, even effective
internal controls can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to the
preparation and fair presentation of financial statements. In addition,
projections of any evaluation of effectiveness of internal control over
financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the control
may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree
of
compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. If the Company
fails
to maintain the adequacy of its internal controls, including any failure to
implement required new or improved controls, this could have a material adverse
effect on our business, financial position and results of
operations.
There
are inherent uncertainties involved in estimates, judgments and assumptions
used
in the preparation of financial statements in accordance with
GAAP.
The
consolidated and condensed consolidated financial statements included in the
periodic reports we are required to file with the SEC are prepared in accordance
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America
(“GAAP”). The preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP
involves making estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect reported
amounts of assets (including intangible assets), liabilities, revenues, expenses
and income. Estimates, judgments and assumptions are inherently subject to
change in the future and any necessary revisions to prior estimates, judgments
or assumptions could lead to a restatement. Any such changes could result in
corresponding changes to the amounts of assets (including goodwill and other
intangible assets), liabilities, revenues, expenses and income. Any such changes
could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position and
results of operations.
ITEM
2. DESCRIPTION
OF PROPERTIES
We
lease
an approximately 61,000 square foot building, from a related party, located
on
approximately 3.5 acres in Emigsville, Pennsylvania which is used for
manufacturing, laboratory, engineering, quality control, research and
development, warehousing, administrative and office purposes. Our manufacturing
facility complies with GMP standards and is operating under registration from
both the FDA and DEA and pursuant to registration with the Pennsylvania
Department of Health. The lease, which expires December 6, 2019, has an annual
rental of $212,400, payable in equal monthly installments of
$17,700.
We
believe that our present facilities are in good condition and are adequate
for
our current and immediate future requirements.
ITEM
3. LEGAL
PROCEEDINGS
The
Company is not currently party to any legal proceedings.
ITEM
4. SUBMISSION
OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
None
PART
II
ITEM
5. MARKET
FOR COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
Quotes
for our common stock are reported on the Pink Sheets from time to time. The
Pink
Sheets is a centralized quotation service that collects and publishes market
maker quotes for over-the-counter securities in real time.
The
table
below provides information regarding the high and low sales prices for the
Company’s common stock, as reported by the Pink Sheets, for each calendar
quarter during the period January 1, 2004 through December 31, 2006. The last
quote of our common stock was reported in July 2005.
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
|
Quarter
|
|
High
|
|
Low
|
|
High
|
|
Low
|
|
1st
|
|
$
|
0.0001
|
|
$
|
0.0001
|
|
$
|
0.0001
|
|
$
|
0.0001
|
|
2nd
|
|
|
0.0001
|
|
|
0.0001
|
|
|
0.0001
|
|
|
0.0001
|
|
3rd
|
|
|
0.0001
|
|
|
0.0001
|
|
|
0.0001
|
|
|
0.0001
|
|
4th
|
|
|
0.0001
|
|
|
0.0001
|
|
|
0.0001
|
|
|
0.0001
|
|
As
of
March 30, 2007, there were approximately 142 holders of record of our common
stock. This number of holders of record does not include beneficial owners
of
our common stock whose shares are held in the names of various security holders,
dealers and clearing agencies.
We
have
not paid any cash dividends on our common stock and we do not anticipate paying
cash dividends in the foreseeable future.
Recent
Sales of Unregistered Securities.
Transderm
has not sold or issued any securities since 1998.
ITEM
6. |
MANAGEMENT'S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS
|
The
following discussion and analysis, as well as other sections in this Annual
Report, should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements
and related Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in
this Annual Report.
This
discussion and analysis may contain “forward-looking statements”. These
statements are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such forward-looking statements may
include, without limitation, statements about the Company’s market
opportunities, strategies, competition and expected activities and expenditures,
and at times may be identified by the use of words such as “may”, “will”,
“could”, “should”, “would”, “project”, “believe”, “anticipate”, “expect”,
“plan”, “estimate”, “forecast”, “potential”, “intend”, “continue” and variations
of these words or comparable words. Forward-looking statements inherently
involve risks and uncertainties. Accordingly, actual results may differ
materially from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements.
Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are
not
limited to, the risks described under “Risk Factors” in Item 1. The Company
undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements for revisions
or changes after the date of this Annual Report.
Company
Overview.
We
manufacture controlled release products to deliver drugs topically or
transdermally (transdermal patches). Since
1986, the Company has manufactured a transdermal nitroglycerin patch which
is
used for transdermal relief of vascular and cardiovascular symptoms related
to
angina pectoris. This patch was the first such product introduced in the United
States for the generic market and is currently
our
sole product. We manufacture our nitroglycerin patch both on a contract basis
for specific clients and for sale to distributors and wholesalers for
distribution in the United States. We have the technical expertise and
manufacturing capability to produce transdermal patches which deliver other
medications. We manufacture our products in accordance with GMP’s prescribed by
the FDA at our facility in Emigsville, Pennsylvania. We utilize the services
of
an independent sales organization to identify customers and to market and sell
our transdermal patches. We conduct the majority of our business through our
98.5%-owned subsidiary, Hercon Laboratories Corporation. Health-Chem owns 90%
of
our outstanding common stock.
We
generate revenues principally from sales of transdermal patches and secondarily
from research and development projects we undertake for third parties on a
contract basis.
Our
business faces certain important risks, including that:
|
· |
the
pharmaceutical industry is highly regulated and intensely competitive;
|
|
· |
we
generate the vast majority of our revenue from sales of a single
product;
|
|
· |
we
are in breach of the terms of a technology license agreement (the
Key
License) upon which we rely to manufacture our sole product because
we
have never made royalty payments thereunder, which totaled $7,321,000
at December 31, 2006;
|
|
· |
we
have no borrowing capacity to expand our product lines and reduce
our
reliance on sales from our nitroglycerin patches or to take advantage
of
other business opportunities as they arise;
|
|
· |
as
of December 31, 2006, we had a working capital deficiency of $26.0
million;
|
|
· |
as
of December 31, 2006, we had aggregate liabilities of approximately
$41.3
million, comprised of liabilities of $10.8 million to third parties
(including $7.3 million under the Key License) and liabilities in
favor of
Health-Chem of $30.5 million; and
|
|
· |
as
of December 31, 2006, Health-Chem had aggregate liabilities of
approximately $22.4 million, including $11.5 million under the
Debentures,
which cast doubt on its ability to continue to operate as a going
concern.
|
During
the year ended December 31, 2006, our operating results declined over the prior
year. When comparing 2006 to 2005, net sales decreased by 22% from $7.6 million
to $5.9 million. Management attributes the decrease in net sales during 2006
to
a decline in orders from one of our largest customers. The decrease in net
sales
reduced our gross profit from $1.1 million to $583,000. As a result, we
experienced a net loss of $2.8 million during 2006 compared to a net loss of
$2.5 million in 2005.
Prior
to
filing an Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the years ended December 31, 2003
and
2004 in January 2007 (the “2004 Annual Report”), Transderm had not filed any
annual or quarterly reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission since
it
filed an annual report for the year ended December 31, 1998 and quarterly
reports for the first three quarters of 1999 in November 1999. As more fully
described in the 2004 Annual Report, commencing in 1998 the Company encountered
acute economic difficulties which caused it to restructure its business and
discontinue reporting under federal securities laws. Management suggests that
investors refer to the 2004 Annual Report and Health-Chem’s Annual Report on
Form 10-KSB for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 for a more complete
understanding of the Company’s economic travails during this period, the
restructuring of its operations, intercompany relationships and the reasons
it
suspended filing reports under federal securities laws.
Intercompany
Accounts.
As
of
December 31, 2006, Transderm owed Health-Chem an aggregate of $30.5 million,
representing nearly 74% of Transderm’s total liabilities. The intercompany
accounts arose in connection with the reorganization of the Group in 1995.
Pursuant to a Plan of Reorganization and Asset Exchange Agreement effective
as
of August 31, 1995 (the “Plan of Reorganization”), Transderm, Health-Chem and
the subsidiaries of each corporation realigned the Group’s organizational
structure to: separate the Group’s disparate businesses; take advantage of
certain tax laws; and consolidate certain of the Group’s administrative
functions in Health-Chem. In connection with the corporate
restructuring:
|
· |
Transderm
issued 1,000,000 shares of redeemable preferred stock to Health-Chem.
Transderm has redeemed 150,000 of the shares as required by the
terms of
their designation and currently remains obligated to redeem the
remaining
outstanding 850,000 shares. As of December 31, 2006, the total
cost to
redeem the preferred stock was $14.1 million, consisting of $8.5
million
of principal and $5.6 million of accumulated
dividends.
|
|
· |
Transderm
participates in Health-Chem’s cash management practices, wherein all of
Transderm’s excess cash is advanced to Health-Chem and all of its cash
requirements are borrowed from Health-Chem. The intercompany balance
was
$9,231,000 at December 31, 2006. Transderm pays interest on the amount
due
at a rate calculated based upon the average outstanding intercompany
balance and the interest rate on Health-Chem’s debt. The average interest
rate charged was 10.375% during 2006. On August 31, 1995, Hercon
(a 98.5%
subsidiary of Transderm) issued to Health-Chem a $7,000,000, 9%
Subordinated Promissory Note in exchange for the then outstanding
borrowings from affiliates under these cash management practices.
Under
this promissory note, Hercon was required to make semi-annual interest
payments each March and September, with the principal amount of $7,000,000
payable on March 31, 1999. Hercon did not make any interest payments
on
the promissory note nor did it repay the principal amount of the
promissory note when it came due and has been in default under this
note
since March 2002 (after giving effect to Health-Chem’s extension of the
note). As of December 31, 2006, Transderm carried on its books an
amount
due to Health-Chem under the terms of this promissory note of $7,000,000.
Health-Chem has not sought collection of the amount due under the
promissory note.
|
|
· |
Transderm
and Health-Chem entered into a Corporate Services Agreement under
which
Health-Chem provides certain administrative and general corporate
services
to Transderm for which it reimburses Health-Chem. Transderm has reimbursed
Health-Chem in the amount of approximately $459,000 and $348,000
for the
years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
|
Health-Chem
has not sought collection of any of the above-described amounts due but is
not
precluded from making a demand for payment at any time. As described under
Item
1. Business-Risk Factors, if Health-Chem were to seek collection of the amounts
due, Transderm could not pay such amounts and may have to seek protection under
bankruptcy laws and investors could lose the amount of their investment in
Transderm.
Factors
Which We Believe Affect Our Current Operations and May Materially Impact Our
Future Operations.
Certain
existing conditions and known material uncertainties could impact our business
in the short- and long- term. Investors should analyze our business in light
of
the issues and uncertainties described in the following discussion which is
intended to highlight and amplify numerical and other information contained
in
the remainder of this section and throughout this Annual Report, particularly
as
described under the heading “Business-Risk Factors.”
Our
Company faces several challenges as we continue our efforts to emerge from
the
financial and operating crisis of the late 1990’s (as more fully described in
the 2004 Annual Report and Health-Chem’s Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the
years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003). In addition to matters internal to
the
Company, issues relating to Health-Chem’s financial condition may impact our
operations in the future because it owns 90% of our outstanding stock.
Management has identified the following existing factors and known uncertainties
as those most likely to materially impact our current and future
operations:
|
· |
the
resolution of our obligations under the Key
License;
|
|
· |
Health
Chem’s ability to resolve its obligations under the
Debentures;
|
|
· |
issues
relating to reliance on a single product for the majority of our
revenues;
|
|
· |
the
difficulty we will have diversifying our product offerings given
our
financial condition;
|
|
· |
short-
and long- term liquidity issues;
|
|
· |
the
need to identify and retain senior management who have experience
in the
pharmaceutical industry or in any business in which we may become
involved
in the future;
|
|
· |
the
impact of competition on our business;
and
|
|
· |
our
dependence upon sales to two
customers.
|
Since
2000, sales of nitroglycerin transdermal patches by the Company have been the
sole source of recurring revenue for the Company and the Group. Since 2003,
revenues generated from sales of this product have been sufficient to allow
Transderm to retain the personnel necessary to reform its internal accounting
practices and resume reporting under federal securities laws but the Company
has
not posted net income since 1995. With the exception of fiscal 2004 during
which
Health-Chem posted net income of $9,000, it has experienced net losses in each
year since 1999. Accordingly, neither company has the financial resources to
satisfy its respective outstanding obligations and liabilities. In order to
avoid litigation for the collection of the sums due, in the case of Transderm,
the royalties due under the Key License, and in the case of Health-Chem, the
amount due under the Debentures, a possible outcome of which for both companies,
among others, could be filings for protection from creditors under the
bankruptcy laws, we will have to reach an agreement with Key and Health-Chem
will have to achieve a settlement with the holders of the Debentures. These
agreements will have to provide, among other critical features, sufficient
latitude to permit the Company and the Group to take the steps necessary to
permit
us
to develop new products and take the other actions necessary to strengthen
our
companies.
As
the
Company has re-established product sales over the last few years, the Group
has
been able to forestall taking action with respect to resolving its obligations
under the Key License and the Debentures. Management of Transderm has commenced
discussions with representatives of Key to develop a plan to pay the royalties
due under the Key License but no substantive terms have been agreed upon as
of
the date hereof. Over the last several years, management of Health-Chem has
been
in sporadic contact with the Trustee of the Debentures which has proposed
opening negotiations with respect to satisfying its obligations under these
instruments, though no meetings have taken place as yet. Health-Chem has
executed tolling agreements with the Trustee in each of the last two years
extending the time in which the Trustee is permitted to seek legal redress
for
Health-Chem’s default under the Debentures. The nature of the agreements with
these creditors, if the companies are able to negotiate them, and the manner
in
which the parties will be required to satisfy their respective obligations
represent a known uncertainty and will bear materially on each company’s
business and financial condition and likely will significantly impact their
respective liquidity positions and cash resources for the foreseeable future.
Accordingly,
short - and long-term liquidity issues represent a significant challenge as
we
seek to balance rebuilding and restructuring our business with paying past
royalties due under the Key License. Our liquidity likely will be affected
by
the structure of the agreement Health-Chem negotiates with respect to repayment
of the amount due under the Debentures. Our lack of liquidity impacts our
business in many ways, some of which are inexorably intertwined and affect
all
aspects of our operations, as more fully described below.
While
net
sales have increased in 4 of the last 6 years, the Company has reported a net
loss in each of those years. Moreover, at December 31, 2006 the Company had
a
total stockholders’ deficiency of $35.6
million.
The
Company has no credit facilities upon which to draw and no assets to utilize
as
collateral for borrowings. The Group’s lack of liquidity and its constituent’s
obligations to Key and the Debenture holders currently and in the future affect
its ability to:
|
· |
diversify
operations by developing new products and reduce reliance on revenues
generated from sales of a single
product;
|
|
· |
obtain
financing for operations;
|
|
· |
engage
senior management with experience in the pharmaceutical industry
or any
other industry in which we might become involved in the
future;
|
|
· |
endure
business cycles resulting from general economic conditions or the
effects
of competition, among other things, as they occur;
and
|
|
· |
take
advantage of business opportunities as they may
arise.
|
Assuming
the Group is successful in its efforts to reach favorable agreements with both
Key and the holders of the Debentures, it is severely constrained by financial
and personnel resources from taking the steps required to diversify its
operations to reduce reliance on revenues generated solely from the sale of
transdermal nitroglycerin patches. Management believes it is critical to the
Company’s and the Group’s future to develop additional sources of revenue to
offset potential adverse business developments which may impact sales of our
transdermal nitroglycerin patch, which include:
|
· |
any
decrease in orders from our major customers, as was the case in 2005
and
2006;
|
|
· |
the
potential negative impact of competition, which could require us
to reduce
the price we charge for our product or which would result in diminished
sales, either of which would reduce our revenues;
|
|
· |
the
introduction by others of new products, such as new drugs or delivery
methods which render our nitroglycerin transdermal patches obsolete;
or
|
|
· |
other
events or general economic conditions, some of which are described
under
the heading “Business-Risk Factors,” which result in diminished demand for
our transdermal patch.
|
Our
efforts to diversify our operations may entail developing a new product that
is
compatible with our manufacturing and personnel capabilities or merging with
or
acquiring (perhaps in exchange for capital stock) an entity that already is
selling or proposes to market a product within the same general industry as
our
transdermal patch. Developing or otherwise acquiring a new product or entering
into a new business, particularly in a highly regulated industry such as the
pharmaceutical business, entails significant risks, including that it will
be
expensive, time consuming and will divert the attention of management from
a
company’s core operations. Moreover, at this time, we do not employ the
personnel we likely will require, such as a chief operating officer who has
experience in the pharmaceutical or other industry we enter, to attempt to
add
new products or otherwise diversify our operations. Further, we can not be
certain that we would derive any material revenues from any diversification
and
may suffer significant losses from any such venture.
At
this
time, we do not have capital on-hand nor do we have access to capital to fund
product development or complete an acquisition. Given our current financial
and
business condition, it is unlikely that we will be able to obtain outside
financing from any source for any purpose, including introducing new products.
We have no material assets to offer as collateral given that we sold our real
property and equipment in 2004 (though we are able to carry these items on
our
financial statements because York Realty Leasing LLC, the entity that purchased
the real property and equipment, is considered a “variable interest entity” and,
according to GAAP, our consolidated balance sheet must include the assets and
liabilities of York Realty Leasing LLC) and the risks and uncertainties that
attach to our operations would present significant impediments to locating
a
source of financing. We expect that any available cash from operations we may
have in the foreseeable future will be utilized to satisfy our existing
obligations. Our inability to obtain outside financing, among
other things:
|
· |
will
restrict our ability to develop or add new products;
|
|
· |
limit
our ability to add new personnel;
|
|
· |
restrict
our ability to take advantage of business opportunities as they arise;
and
|
|
· |
puts
us at risk to period-to-period operating fluctuations resulting
from general economic conditions or the effects of
competition.
|
Accordingly,
we expect that available cash is and will be limited to net income generated
from continuing operations, if any, without giving effect to how the terms
of
any agreements we may enter with Key or Health-Chem may enter with the Debenture
holders will impact on our cash position. We are uncertain as to whether we
will
post net profits in any future years and the extent to which any such profits
would be subject to remittance to the Debenture holders or Key under our
obligations to these entities.
We
have
contracted with a full-service sales and marketing outsourcing company that
focuses on generic and branded pharmaceutical companies to undertake the
majority of the sales and marketing efforts for our transdermal nitroglycerin
product. This company monitors client sales, as well as scrutinizes the
competition in order to anticipate and recommend changes to our sales, marketing
and promotional strategy. This company also assists in providing the industry
contacts to reach all distribution channels. Two
customers accounted for approximately 43% of the sales volume of our patch
during 2006. Management recognizes the need to expand distribution channels
to
reduce our reliance on sales to a few customers and will seek to take the steps
necessary to address this situation and alleviate these risks.
Results
of Operations.
Year
ended December 31, 2006 versus December 31, 2005
For
the
year ended December 31, 2006, our net sales were $5.9 million consisting
solely of transdermal nitroglycerin patches. For the 2005 year, our net sales
were $7.6 million, comprised solely of net sales of transdermal nitroglycerin
patches. Net sales of transdermal nitroglycerin patches decreased by 22% during
the 2006 period. This decrease is due primarily to a 53% decline in sales of
transdermal nitroglycerin patches to one of our largest customers in 2006 as
compared to 2005.
Product
development income for the twelve months ended December 31, 2006 was $509,000,
consisting of revenues from four research and development projects we are
undertaking for three customers. Product development income for the same period
in 2005 was $349,000. The $160,000 increase is due primarily to additional
development work income associated with a new project that commenced in
2006.
Gross
profit decreased $556,000, or 49%, to $583,000 for the twelve months ended
December 31, 2006 as compared to $1.1 million for the same period in 2005.
Gross
profit as a percent of sales decreased from 15% during 2005 to 10% during
2006. The
decrease in gross profit was due primarily to decreased sales volumes of lower
margin products.
Selling,
general and administrative expenses for the twelve months ended December 31,
2006 was $1.8 million, virtually unchanged from the 2005 period.
Research
and development expenses increased by $53,000, or 12%, to $491,000 for the
twelve months ended December 31, 2006 as compared to research and development
expenses of $438,000 for the same period in 2005. The increase is due primarily
to higher labor costs. Research and development costs were incurred principally
in connection with our research and development efforts for third
parties.
Net
interest expense decreased by $80,000, or 7%, to $1,046,000 for the twelve
months ended December 31, 2006 as compared to $1,126,000 for the same period
in
2005. The decrease consists of a
$33,000
decrease in interest expense and a $47,000 increase in interest income. The
interest expense decrease is due primarily to the Company refinancing existing
debt with new parties at lower interest rates. The interest income increase
is
due primarily to the Company adopting an investment policy in 2006 whereby
all
excess cash is automatically invested in interest-bearing instruments.
Year
ended December 31, 2005 versus December 31, 2004
For
the
year ended December 31, 2005, our net sales were $7.6 million consisting
solely of transdermal nitroglycerin patches. For the 2004 year, our net sales
were $9.2 million, comprised solely of net sales of transdermal nitroglycerin
patches. Net sales of transdermal nitroglycerin patches decreased by 17% during
the 2005 period. This decrease is due primarily to a 44% decline in sales of
transdermal nitroglycerin patches to one of our largest customers in 2005 as
compared to 2004.
Product
development income for the twelve months ended December 31, 2005 was $349,000,
consisting of revenues from three research and development projects we are
undertaking for two customers. Product development income for the same period
in
2004 was $239,000. The $110,000 increase is due primarily to additional
development work income associated with a new project that commenced in
2005.
Gross
profit decreased by $1.8 million, or 61%, to $1.1 million for the twelve months
ended December 31, 2005 as compared to $2.9 million for the same period in
2004.
Gross profit as a percent of sales decreased from 32% during 2004 to 15% during
2005. The
decrease in gross profit was due primarily to decreased sales volumes of lower
margin products.
Selling,
general and administrative expenses increased by $.1 million, or 7%, to $1.8
million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2005 as compared to $1.7
million for the same period in 2004. The increase is due primarily to increases
in wages and professional/consulting fees of $241,000 and $93,000, respectively,
partially offset by decreases in commission expense and legal fees of $190,000
and $44,000, respectively.
Research
and development expenses increased by $24,000, or 6%, for the twelve months
ended December 31, 2005 as compared to 2004. The increase is due primarily
to
higher expenditures for lab supplies.
Net
interest expense for the twelve months ended December 31, 2005 was $1.1 million,
virtually unchanged from the 2004 period.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources.
In
addition to the discussion relating to our liquidity and capital resources
below, we refer readers to the section titled “Factors
Which We Believe Affect Our Current Operations and May Materially Impact Our
Future Operations” appearing above, for additional explanation of the issues
that affect our financial and operating condition.
During
2006, we incurred a net loss applicable to common stockholders of $2,817,000
whereas during 2005 our net loss applicable to common stockholders was
$2,482,000. Our total stockholders’ deficiency at December 31, 2006 was $35.6
million as compared to December 31, 2005 when our total stockholders’ deficiency
was $32.8 million. As of December 31, 2006, we had an accumulated deficit
of approximately $35.6 million. Our principal sources of liquidity have been
cash provided by loans from management and cash generated by operations. Our
principal uses of cash have been for working capital and research and
development.
At
December 31, 2006, our available cash totaled approximately $1,145,000 compared
to $759,000 at December 31, 2005. We have no borrowing capacity and as
of
December 31, 2006 we had debts and liabilities to third parties of approximately
$10.8 million (including $7.3 million under the Key License) and to Health-Chem
(which owns 90% of our outstanding shares of common stock) of approximately
$30.5 million.
Our
working capital deficit increased by approximately $1.7 million to $26.0 million
from December 31, 2005 to December 31, 2006 due principally to a decrease of
$.9
million in current assets, consisting primarily of decreases in accounts
receivable and inventory of $1.0 million and $.2 million, respectively,
partially offset by an increase in cash of $.4 million, and to an increase
of
$.8 million in current liabilities, consisting primarily of increases in
royalties payable and preferred stock dividends payable of $1.2 million and
$.6
million, respectively, partially offset by decreases in accounts payable and
other liabilities of $.1 million and $.8 million, respectively. The decrease
in
accounts receivable resulted from a decrease in sales in the month of December
2006 as compared to the month of December 2005 and also reflects the timing
of
customer payments. The decrease in inventory reflects reduced transdermal
nitroglycerin product sales and the timing of raw material purchases. The
royalties payable increase is due to the Company not making payments to Key.
The
increase in preferred stock dividends payable is due to legally available funds
not being available to make the required dividend payment. The other liabilities
decrease is due primarily to decreases in accrued chargebacks, rebates &
allowances and trade show discounts.
Cash
used
for operating activities for the twelve months ended December 31, 2006 was
$397,000, as compared to cash used for operating activities of $154,000 for
the
same period in 2005. The decrease is due primarily to the $2.8 million net
loss
applicable to common stockholders in 2006 and to decreasing accounts receivable,
inventory, accounts payable, and other liabilities of $1.0 million, $.2 million,
$.1 million and $.8 million, respectively, and increasing royalties payable
of
$1.2 million in 2006 as compared to the $2.5 million net loss applicable to
common stockholders in 2005 and to decreasing accounts receivable, amount due
from financing agency, inventory and accounts payable of $.1 million, $.1
million, $.1 million and $.8 million, respectively, and increasing royalties
payable, other liabilities and mortgage escrow deposit of $1.6 million, $.5
million and $.2 million, respectively, in 2005. Investing activities for the
twelve months ended December 31, 2006 used cash of $126,000 as compared to
the
same period in 2005 which used cash of $87,000. This increase in use of cash
is
attributable to higher spending for additions to property, plant and equipment
in 2006. Financing activities for the twelve months ended December 31, 2006
provided $909,000 of cash as compared to the same period in 2005 which provided
$149,000 of cash.
As
of
December 31, 2006, we owed an aggregate of $7.3 million to Key under the Key
License. Management has entered into discussions with Key to resolve the
outstanding royalties but the parties have not achieved a resolution, if one
is
reached at all. Any failure to enter into an agreement to satisfy our
obligations under the Key License would have a material adverse effect on the
financial condition and operations of the Company.
Expenditures
in 2007 such as capital expenditures, research and development costs and other
operating expenses have been financed by cash generated from operating
activities. The Company anticipates that it will not require any material
capital expenditures for property, plant or equipment in 2007.
Given
our
current financial condition and outstanding obligations, we are uncertain as
to
our future sources of cash as we expect to encounter difficulty accessing
capital markets or obtaining financing from traditional lenders. We expect
that
our liquidity position and ability to obtain cash from outside sources will
be
materially impacted by the terms of the agreements we may enter into with the
holders of the Debentures and Key and the other factors enumerated above under
the heading “Factors which
Affect or May Impact Our Current and Future Operations.”
Contractual
Obligations.
The
following table summarizes our contractual obligations at December 31, 2006
(in
thousands):
|
|
Payments
due by Period (in thousands)
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Less
than
1
Year
|
|
1-3
Years
|
|
3-5
Years
|
|
More
than
5
Years
|
|
Amount
due to Health-Chem under
Corporate Services Agreement
(1)
|
|
$
|
9,231
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
9,231
|
|
Note
Payable to Subsidiary
of Health-Chem (2)
|
|
|
7,000
|
|
$
|
7,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount
due to holder of
preferred stock (3)
|
|
|
14,139
|
|
|
14,139
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Royalties
owed to Key (4)
|
|
|
7,321
|
|
|
7,321
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sale/Leaseback
(Operating
Lease) (5)
|
|
|
2,761
|
|
|
212
|
|
$
|
425
|
|
$
|
425
|
|
|
1,699
|
|
Long-term
Debt (6)
|
|
|
167
|
|
|
|
|
|
167
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
40,619
|
|
$
|
28,672
|
|
$
|
592
|
|
$
|
425
|
|
$
|
10,930
|
|
(1) Represents
the amount due by the Company to Health-Chem under the Group’s cash management
practices, wherein the Company borrows all of its cash requirements from
Health-Chem and advances all excess cash to Health-Chem. Interest on the balance
is calculated based upon the average outstanding intercompany balance and
interest rate on Health-Chem’s debt. The average interest rate charged was
10.375% during 2006.
(2) Represents
the amount due, including accrued interest, on a 9% Subordinated Promissory
Note
issued by Hercon to Health-Chem on August 31, 1995 in payment of outstanding
borrowings under the Group’s cash management practices. The Company is required
to make semi-annual interest payments on this promissory note in each March
and
September. The Note was originally due in March 1999 and was extended by the
Board of Health-Chem to March 2002. The
Company currently is in default on its obligation to repay amount due under
this
promissory note.
(3) Represents
the amount required to (i) redeem the current outstanding portion (850,000
shares) of the 1,000,000 shares of the Company’s redeemable preferred stock,
$10.00 par value, originally issued by the Company to Herculite Products, Inc.,
a wholly-owned subsidiary of Health-Chem, on August 31, 1995 in payment for
the
manufacturing facility in which the Company’s operations are conducted and (ii)
to pay the aggregate of the accrued annual preferred dividends of $.70 payable
in each year during which the preferred stock is outstanding. The preferred
stock provided for an annual sinking fund payment of $500,000 in 1996,
$1,000,000 in each of the years 1997 through 2004 and a final redemption payment
of $1,500,000 due in March 2005. The Company made the required redemption
payments of $500,000 and $1,000,000 in 1996 and 1997, respectively, but has
made
no subsequent required redemption payments. The Company has not made any
dividend payments since 1998. The 850,000 shares of preferred stock currently
outstanding accrue annual dividends of $595,000. The $14,139,000 consists of
$8,500,000 required to redeem the preferred stock and $5,639,000 of accrued
dividends.
(4) Royalties
consist of the amount due to Key for royalties under the Key License. We are
uncertain as to what arrangements we can make for the payment of these
royalties. Because the Key License provides for payments based upon products
sold, we have excluded future royalty payments from the above
table.
(5) The
sale/leaseback (operating lease) consists solely of the December 2004
sale/leaseback agreement with York Realty Leasing LLC, the terms of which are
described in Item 12, below.
(6) Other
long-term debt consists of a $167,000 note related to the purchase of certain
fixed assets. The purchase of these fixed assets was pursuant to a development,
manufacturing and supply agreement that the Company entered into with a client
company. Payment terms of the note are contingent upon certain performance
criteria under the agreement. One such performance criteria applicable to the
client company may result in the note being forgiven. We estimate the earliest
that the note may need to be repaid is in 2008.
Liquidity
and Operations Going Forward.
The
Company intends to continue its efforts to complete the necessary steps to
meet
its future cash flow requirements and to continue its pursuit of the development
of new products and contract manufacturing opportunities. Management’s plans in
this regard include, but are not limited to, the following:
|
·
|
continue
with preliminary negotiations with Key with respect to devising a
plan to
pay the royalties due under the Key License and possibly negotiate
a new
license agreement;
|
|
·
|
continue
with existing projects whereby the Company is developing other transdermal
products for client companies and where the Company will be the contract
manufacturer of these products, if, among other things, FDA approval
is
obtained, of which no assurance can be
given;
|
|
·
|
form
business alliances with other pharmaceutical companies in connection
with
the development and/or manufacture of new
products;
|
|
·
|
raise
additional working capital through borrowing or by issuing equity;
and
|
|
·
|
evaluate
new directions for the Company’s
operations.
|
Management
believes that actions presently being taken will need to be further realigned
or
otherwise amended so that the Company will be in a position to generate
sufficient revenues to provide positive cash flows from operations and meet
its
obligations as they become due. However, there can be no assurance that this
will occur.
Given
our
current financial condition and outstanding obligations, we are uncertain as
to
our future sources of cash as we expect to encounter difficulty either accessing
capital markets or obtaining financing from traditional lenders. We expect
that
our liquidity position and ability to obtain cash from outside sources will
be
materially impacted by the terms of the agreements we may enter into with the
holders of the Debentures and Key and the other factors enumerated above under
the heading “Factors which
Affect or May Impact Our Current and Future Operations.”
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements.
We
have
not entered into any off-balance sheet arrangements.
Critical
Accounting Policies.
Our
significant accounting policies are described in Note 2 of the Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements, which were prepared in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Included within these policies are certain policies which contain critical
accounting estimates and, therefore, have been deemed to be “critical accounting
policies.” Critical accounting estimates are those which require management to
make assumptions about matters that were uncertain at the time the estimate
was
made and for which the use of different estimates, which reasonably could have
been used, or changes in the accounting estimates that are reasonably likely
to
occur from period to period, could have a material impact on the presentation
of
our financial condition, changes in financial condition or results of
operations. The Company has identified revenue recognition and legal matters
as
its critical accounting policies.
Revenue
Recognition.
Revenue
is recognized for product sales upon shipment when title and risk of loss have
transferred to the customer and when provisions for estimates, including
discounts, rebates, promotional adjustments, price adjustments, returns,
chargebacks, and other potential adjustments are reasonably determinable.
Accruals for these provisions are presented in the Consolidated Financial
Statements as reductions to net revenues and within other current liabilities.
Other current liabilities include $902,000 at December 31, 2006 for certain
rebates and other adjustments that are paid to customers.
Provisions
for estimated discounts, rebates, promotional and other credits are estimated
based on historical payment experience, historical relationship to revenues
and
contract terms. Such provisions are determinable due to the limited number
of
assumptions and consistency of historical experience. Others, such as price
adjustments, returns and chargebacks, require management to make more subjective
judgments and evaluate current market conditions. These provisions are discussed
in further detail below.
Price
Adjustments — Price adjustments, which include shelf stock adjustments, are
credits issued to reflect decreases in the selling prices of our products.
Shelf
stock adjustments are based upon the amount of product that our customers have
remaining in their inventories at the time of the price reduction. Decreases
in
our selling prices are discretionary decisions made by us to reflect market
conditions. Amounts recorded for estimated price adjustments are based upon
specified terms with direct customers, and in the case of shelf stock
adjustments, estimates of inventory held by the customer.
Returns
—
Consistent with industry practice, we maintain a return policy that allows
our
customers to return product within a specified period prior to and subsequent
to
the expiration date. Our estimate of the provision for returns is based upon
our
historical experience with actual returns, which is applied to the level of
sales for the period that corresponds to the period during which our customers
may return product. This period is known by us based on the shelf lives of
our
products at the time of shipment.
Chargebacks
— The provision for chargebacks is the most significant estimate used in the
recognition of revenue. The Company markets products directly to wholesalers,
distributors, retail pharmacy chains, mail order pharmacies and group purchasing
organizations. The Company also markets products indirectly to independent
pharmacies, managed care organizations, hospitals, nursing homes and pharmacy
benefit management companies, collectively referred to as “indirect customers.”
The Company enters into agreements with its indirect customers to establish
contract pricing for certain products. The indirect customers then independently
select a wholesaler whom they actually purchase the products at these contracted
prices. Alternatively, certain wholesalers may enter into agreements with
indirect customers which establish contract pricing for certain products which
the wholesalers provide. Under either arrangement, the Company will provide
credit to the wholesaler for any difference between the contracted price with
the indirect party and the wholesaler’s invoice price. Such credit is called a
chargeback, while the difference between the contracted price and the
wholesaler’s invoice price is referred to as the chargeback rate. The provision
for chargebacks is based on expected sell-through levels by our wholesaler
customers to indirect customers. Additionally, internal estimates are prepared
based upon historical buying patterns and estimated end user demand. Such
information allows us to estimate the potential chargeback that we may
ultimately owe to our customers given the quantity of inventory on hand. We
continually monitor our provision for chargebacks and evaluate our reserve
and
estimates as additional information becomes available.
Legal
Matters.
The
Company is not involved in any legal proceedings. However, Health-Chem is
involved in one legal matter that, if a significant adverse outcome results,
may
have an impact on the Company
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements.
In
January 2003,
the
Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued FASB Interpretation No. 46
(revised December 2003), Consolidation
of Variable Interest Entities (“FIN
46(R)”). FIN 46(R) addresses the consolidation of business enterprises to which
the usual condition (ownership of a majority voting interest) of consolidation
does not apply. FIN 46(R) focuses on controlling financial interests that may
be
achieved through arrangements that do not involve voting interests. It concludes
that in the absence of clear control through voting interests, a company’s
exposure (variable interest) to the economic risks and potential rewards from
the variable interest entity’s assets and activities are the best evidence of
control. If an enterprise holds a majority of the variable interests of an
entity, it would be considered the primary beneficiary. Upon consolidation,
the
primary beneficiary is generally required to include assets, liabilities and
non-controlling interests at fair value and subsequently account for the
variable interest as if it were consolidated based on majority
voting
interest. As a result of FIN 46(R), effective as of December 31, 2004, the
Company’s consolidated balance sheet includes the assets and liabilities of York
Realty Leasing LLC, which is a related party.
In
May
2004,
the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. 106-2, Accounting
and Disclosure Requirements Related to the Medicare Prescription Drug,
Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003
(FSP
106-2)in response to a new law regarding prescription drug benefits under
Medicare as well as a federal subsidy to sponsors of retiree healthcare benefit
plans. We expect that the impact of this Act will not be material.
In
November 2004,
the FASB
issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 151,
Inventory
Costs - an Amendment of ARB No. 43, Chapter 4. SFAS
151
clarifies the accounting for abnormal amounts of idle facility expense, freight,
handling costs and spoilage. SFAS 151 also requires that allocation of fixed
production overhead costs be based on normal production activity. The provisions
of SFAS 151 are effective for inventory costs incurred beginning in January
2006, with adoption permitted for inventory costs incurred beginning in January
2005. Adoption of this Statement is not expected to have a material effect
on
the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.
In
December 2004,
the FASB
issued SFAS No. 123(R), Share-Based
Payment. SFAS
123(R) establishes standards for the accounting for transactions in which an
entity exchanges its equity instruments for goods and services. Under SFAS
123(R), companies are no longer able to account for share-based compensation
transactions using the intrinsic method in accordance with APB No. 25,
Accounting
for Stock Issued to Employees.
Instead, companies are required to account for such transactions using a
fair-value method and to recognize compensation expense over the period during
which an employee is required to provide services in exchange for the award.
In
April 2005, the SEC delayed the effective date of SFAS 123(R) to fiscal
years beginning after June 15, 2005. Adoption of this Statement is not
expected to have a material effect on the Company’s Consolidated Financial
Statements.
In
May
2005,
the FASB
issued SFAS No. 154, Accounting
Changes and Error Corrections - a Replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 and SFAS
No.
3. SFAS
154
changes the requirements for the accounting for and reporting of a change in
accounting principle. This Statement applies to all voluntary changes in
accounting principle. SFAS 154 also applies to changes required by an accounting
pronouncement in the usual instance that the pronouncement does not include
specific transition provisions. The provisions of SFAS 154 are effective for
accounting changes and corrections of errors made in fiscal years beginning
after December 15, 2005. Adoption of this Statement is not expected to have
a
material effect on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.
In
June
2006,
the FASB
issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting
for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109,
Accounting for Income Taxes (“FIN
48”), effective for the Company beginning on January 1, 2007. FIN 48 clarifies
the recognition threshold a tax position is required to meet before being
recognized in the financial statements. FIN 48 also provides guidance on
disclosure and other matters. Currently, the Company does not expect this
guidance to have a material impact on its financial statements.
In
September 2006,
the FASB
issued SFAS No. 157, Fair
Value Measurements,
effective for the Company beginning on January 1, 2008. SFAS 157 defines fair
value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures
about fair value measurements. This statement establishes a fair value hierarchy
that distinguishes between valuations obtained from sources independent of
the
entity and those from the entity’s own unobservable inputs that are not
corroborated by observable market data. SFAS 157 expands disclosures about
the
use of fair value to measure assets and liabilities in interim and annual
periods subsequent to initial recognition. The disclosures focus on the inputs
used to measure fair value and for recurring fair value measurements using
significant unobservable inputs, the effect of the measurements on earnings
or
changes in net assets for the period. The Company is currently assessing the
impact of this guidance on its financial statements.
Inflation.
We
believe that our results of operations are not dependent upon moderate changes
in inflation rates.
ITEM
7. FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
Transderm
submits with this Annual Report the financial statements and related information
listed in the Index to Consolidated Financial Statements on page F-1 following
this Annual Report's signature page.
ITEM
8. |
CHANGES
IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND
FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
|
On
February 4, 2005, we retained the services of Demetrius & Company, L.L.C. to
serve as our independent accountant to audit our financial statements. We had
not retained an independent auditor since 2000. The engagement of Demetrius
& Company was approved by our Board of Directors.
Prior
to
its engagement, we had not consulted with Demetrius & Company, L.L.C.
regarding the application of accounting principles to a specific completed
or
contemplated transaction, or the type of audit opinion that would be rendered
on
our financial statements. Moreover, we did not seek, and Demetrius &
Company, L.L.C. did not furnish, written or oral advice on any matter that
we
considered an important factor in reaching a decision as to an accounting,
auditing or financial reporting issue.
Demetrius
& Company's offices are located at Wayne Interchange Plaza II, 155 Route 46,
Wayne, New Jersey 07470.
ITEM
8A. CONTROLS
AND PROCEDURES
We
maintain disclosure controls and procedures designed to ensure that information
required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within
the
time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. As of the end of the period
covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-KSB, we carried out an evaluation,
under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of
the
design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to
Exchange Act Rule 13a-15. Based upon that evaluation, management and our Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure
controls and procedures are effective. During the periods covered by this Annual
Report on Form 10-KSB, there was no change in our internal control over
financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that
materially effected, or is reasonably likely to materially effect, our internal
control over financial reporting.
ITEM
8B. OTHER
INFORMATION
None
PART
III
ITEM
9. |
DIRECTORS,
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS, PROMOTERS, CONTROL PERSONS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE;
COMPLIANCE WITH SECTION 16(A) OF THE EXCHANGE
ACT
|
Directors
and Executive Officers.
The
following table sets forth certain information about our directors and executive
officers as of March 30, 2007:
Name
|
|
Age
|
|
Position
|
|
Year
First
Became
a
Director
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Andy
E. Yurowitz
|
|
71
|
|
Chairman
of
the Board, President,
Chief
Executive Officer and Director
|
|
2000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ronald
J. Burghauser
|
|
46
|
|
Chief
Financial Officer, Treasurer
and
Secretary
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Andrew
J. Levinson
|
|
58
|
|
Director
|
|
2000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Manfred
Mayerfeld
|
|
75
|
|
Director
|
|
2000
|
The
Company's directors are elected to hold office until the next annual meeting
of
stockholders and until their respective successors have been elected and
qualified. The Company's officers serve at the pleasure of the Board of
Directors.
Set
forth
below is biographical information concerning our directors and executive
officers for at least the past five years. All of the following persons who
are
executive officers are also full-time employees.
Andy
E.
Yurowitz has served as Chairman of the Board of Directors, President, Chief
Executive Officer of Transderm since February 2000. Mr. Yurowitz has also served
as Chairman of the Board of Directors, President, Chief Executive Officer of
Health-Chem and all of the Group’s subsidiaries since February
2000.
Ronald
J.
Burghauser, a certified public accountant, has served as Chief Financial
Officer, Treasurer and Secretary of the Company since November 2003. From May
2002 through October 2003, Mr. Burghauser was Controller of the Company. From
April 1999 through September 2001, Mr. Burghauser was Chief Financial Officer
for Oakworks, Inc., a manufacturer of therapeutic equipment. Mr. Burghauser
serves as the chief financial officer, treasurer and secretary of each of the
Group’s subsidiaries, positions which he has held since November
2003.
Andrew
J.
Levinson has been a practicing attorney for more than twenty-nine years. From
September 2002 to the present, Mr. Levinson has been counsel to Greenberg &
Kahr in New York City. Previously he was a partner in Phillips Nizer, LLP from
March 2001 to August 2002. Mr. Levinson serves as a member of the Board of
Transderm and each of the Group’s subsidiaries, positions which he has held
since February 2000. Mr. Levinson has also served on the Board of Directors
of
Health-Chem and all of the Group’s subsidiaries since February
2000.
Manfred
Mayerfeld retired from teaching in 1991. Since then he has been active in real
estate investing and property management. Mr. Mayerfeld serves as a member
of
the Board of Transderm and each of the Group’s subsidiaries, positions which he
has held since February 2000. Mr. Mayerfeld has also served on the Board of
Directors of Health-Chem and all of the Group’s subsidiaries since February
2000.
Section
16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance
Section
16(a) of the Securities Act of 1934 requires the Company's officers and
directors, and greater than 10% stockholders, to file reports of ownership
and
changes in ownership of its securities with the SEC. Copies of the reports
are
required by SEC regulation to be furnished to the Company. Based on management's
review of these reports during the year ended December 31, 2006, all of the
reports required to be filed have been filed.
Code
of Ethics
Our
Board
of Directors has adopted a Code of Ethics that applies to our Chief Executive
Officer, our Chief Financial Officer and to the other senior management and
senior financial staff of our company. Our Code of Ethics complies with the
requirements imposed by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules and
regulations issued thereunder for codes of ethics applicable to such officers.
Our Board of Directors has reviewed and will continue to evaluate its role
and
responsibilities with respect to the new legislative and other requirements
of
the SEC. Interested persons can obtain a copy of our Code of Ethics, without
charge and upon request, by writing to the
Company’s Secretary at: Transderm Laboratories Corporation, 101 Sinking Springs
Lane, Emigsville, PA 17318.
We
believe that good corporate governance is important to ensure that Transderm
is
managed for the long-term benefit of our stockholders. This section describes
key corporate governance practices.
Board
Determination of Independence
As
of the
date hereof, the Company has no policy with respect to independence requirements
for its Board members or that a majority of its board be comprised of
“independent directors.” In determining whether a Board member is “independent,”
the Company applies the standards of “independence” prescribed by rules set
forth by the American Stock Exchange (“AMEX”). Under said rules, a director will
only qualify as an “independent director” if, in the opinion of our Board of
Directors, that person does not have a relationship with our company which
would
interfere with the exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the
responsibilities of a director. A director who is, or at any time during the
past three years, was employed by the Company or by any parent or subsidiary
of
the Company, shall not be considered independent. Accordingly, Manfred Mayerfeld
and Andrew Levinson meet the definition of “independent director” under Section
121 of the American Stock Exchange Company Guide; Andy Yurowitz does
not.
Board
of Directors Meetings and Attendance
The
Board
of Directors has responsibility for establishing broad corporate policies and
reviewing our overall performance rather than day-to-day operations. The primary
responsibility of our Board of Directors is to oversee the management of our
company and, in doing so, serve the best interests of the Company and our
stockholders. The Board of Directors selects, evaluates and provides for the
succession of executive officers and, subject to stockholder election,
directors. It reviews and approves corporate objectives and strategies, and
evaluates significant policies and proposed major commitments of corporate
resources. Our Board of Directors also participates in decisions that have
a
potential major economic impact on our Company. Management keeps the directors
informed of Company activity through regular communication.
We
have
no formal policy regarding director attendance at the annual meeting of
stockholders, although all directors are expected to attend the annual meeting
of stockholders if they are able to do so. During 2006, the Board of Directors
held eight meetings, each of which was attended by all members of the Board
either in person or telephonically.
Board
of Directors Committees
We
do not
currently have a standing audit, nominating or compensation committee of the
Board of Directors, or any committee performing similar functions. Our Chairman
of the Board, Andy Yurowitz, and our remaining directors, Manfred Mayerfeld
and
Andrew Levinson, perform the functions of audit, nominating and compensation
committees. As of the date of this Annual Report, no member of our Board of
Directors qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert” as defined in
Item 401(e) of Regulation S-B promulgated under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended. Since the Board of Directors currently consists of
three members, it does not believe that establishing a separate nominating
committee is necessary for effective governance. If and when additional members
of the Board of Directors are appointed or elected, we will consider creating
a
nominating committee. Given the Company’s financial condition, management does
not anticipate hiring any additional executives in the foreseeable future and
for this reason it does not believe that establishing a separate compensation
committee is necessary for effective governance. The Board will consider
establishing a compensation committee if and when it becomes necessary or
required.
Shareholder
Communications
The
Company does not presently provide a process for security holders to send
communications to the Board of Directors. The Company does not provide such
process because it has not held a stockholders meeting at which directors were
elected since 1999, as it has not had the funds to cover the cost of preparing
and filing a proxy statement in connection with such meeting. All of the current
members of the Board of Directors have served as directors since 2000. The
Board
of Directors expects to call a stockholders meeting at which directors will
be
elected after it files this Annual Report and to adopt a process for security
holders to send communications to the Board of Directors prior to such
stockholders meeting, which process it will disclose in the proxy statement
to
be mailed to all stockholders prior to the stockholders meeting.
ITEM
10. EXECUTIVE
COMPENSATION
Directors’
Compensation
The
Company does not compensate its employee directors for services rendered as
directors. The Company reimburses non-employee directors for travel and related
expenses for attending board meetings.
Executive
Compensation
The
following Summary Compensation Table sets forth certain information
concerning the annual and long-term compensation of the person serving as the
Company’s chief executive officer and each other executive officer who received
annual compensation in excess of $100,000 during the last two fiscal years
(collectively, the “Named Executives”).
SUMMARY
COMPENSATION TABLE
|
|
|
|
Long
Term Compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
Annual
Compensation
|
|
Awards
|
|
Payouts
|
|
|
|
Name
and
Principle
Position
|
|
Year
|
|
Salary
($)
|
|
Bonus
($)
|
|
Other
Annual
Compensation
($)
|
|
Restricted
Stock
Award(s)
($)
|
|
Securities
Underlying
Options/SARs
(#)
|
|
LTIP
Payouts
($)
|
|
All
Other
Compensation
($)(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Andy
Yurowitz,
President,
Chief
Executive
Officer
and
Chairman
|
|
|
2006
2005
|
|
$
$
|
197,999
180,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
$
|
4,860
606
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ronald
J. Burghauser,
Chief
Financial
Officer,
Secretary and
Treasurer
|
|
|
2006
2005
|
|
$
$
|
154,000
133,827
|
|
$
|
2,033
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
$
|
2,192
1,994
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kenneth
Brody,
Former
Chief Financial
Officer
and Former
Manager
- Sales,
Marketing
& Business
Development
|
|
|
2005
|
|
$
|
130,769
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,659
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Richard
L.
Bulwicz, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Manager
-
Quality |
|
|
2006 |
|
$ |
111,500
|
|
$ |
1,467 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,577
|
Operations
|
|
|
2005
|
|
$ |
101,600
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,503
|
(1)
|
Consists
of the Company matching contributions under our 401(K) plan and the
term
cost value of all excess group life insurance policies on behalf
of the
Named Executives.
|
Option
Grants in the Last Fiscal Year.
During
the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006, Transderm did not grant any options
to
purchase any securities.
As
of the
date hereof, there are no options to purchase any securities
outstanding.
Fiscal
Year-End Option Numbers and Values.
During
the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006, there were no options to purchase
shares of common stock outstanding.
Equity
Compensation Plan Information.
Not
applicable.
ITEM
11. |
SECURITY
OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS
AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS.
|
The
following table sets forth information, as of March 30, 2007 with respect to
the
beneficial ownership of our common stock by each person known by us to be the
beneficial owner of more than 5% of the outstanding common stock, by each of
our
officers and directors, and by all of our officers and directors as a
group.
For
the
purpose of this table, the beneficial ownership of a person includes shares
as
to which that person has sole or shared voting or investment power as well
as
shares that the person has the right to acquire within 60 days (such as upon
conversion of convertible securities or exercise of warrants or options) as
of
March 30, 2007. For the purpose of calculating the ownership percentages for
each person listed, we have considered to be outstanding both the total number
shares actually outstanding on March 30, 2007 and the total number of shares
that various people then had the right to acquire within 60 days of said
date.
Name
and Address
of
Beneficial Owner (1)
|
|
Number
of Shares
Beneficially
Owned (2)
|
|
Percent
of
Class (3)
|
|
Andy
E. Yurowitz
|
|
|
227,350
|
(4)
|
|
*
|
|
Manfred
Mayerfeld
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
-
|
|
Andrew
J. Levinson
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
-
|
|
Ronald
J. Burghauser
|
|
|
424
|
(4)
|
|
*
|
|
Laura
G. Speiser (5)
|
|
|
2,520,362
|
|
|
6.30
|
%
|
All
directors and executive officers
as a group (4 persons)
|
|
|
227,774
|
|
|
*
|
|
*
|
Indicates
ownership of less than one percent (1%) of
class.
|
(1)
|
Address
is c/o Transderm Laboratories Corporation, 101 Sinking Springs Lane,
Emigsville, PA 17318.
|
(2)
|
The
information concerning security holders is based upon information
furnished to the Company by such security holder. Except as otherwise
indicated, all of the shares are owned of record and beneficially
and the
persons identified have sole voting and dispositive power with respect
thereto.
|
(3)
|
Based
upon 40,000,000 shares of common stock outstanding on March 30,
2007.
|
(4)
|
Voting
and/or dispositive power is shared with another
individual.
|
(5)
|
Includes
188,475 shares of common stock owned by Lauralei Investors, Inc.
("Lauralei"), of which Laura G. Speiser was the sole stockholder.
The
Company was made aware of Ms. Speiser’s demise in May 2006 and has been
unable to ascertain the current owner of these
shares.
|
ITEM
12. CERTAIN
RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
In
December 2004, Transderm sold its real property, buildings, improvements and
equipment located in Emigsville, Pennsylvania to York Realty Leasing LLC for
a
sale price of $1.9 million. Concurrent with the sale, Transderm entered into
a
15-year lease for the property expiring in December 2019, which can be extended
by the Company for an additional five years. The agreement provides for a
Company repurchase option at a price of $1,995,000. The annual lease cost during
the initial 15 year term is $212,400. In December 2002, Transderm had received
an appraisal for the real property, including the structures and appurtenances,
by Weinstein Realty Advisors, an independent real estate agent located in York,
Pennsylvania, which appraised the market value of the real property and
structures at $1,850,000. The proceeds from the sale were used to satisfy a
$1.6
million first mortgage associated with the property and to substantially pay
off
a $367,500 Second Mortgage (the “Second Mortgage”). Mr. Andy E. Yurowitz, the
Chairman of the Board, President, Chief Executive Officer and a member of the
Board of Directors of each of Transderm and Health-Chem, is a 50% owner of
York
Realty Leasing LLC. Transderm entered into the sale/leaseback arrangement with
York Realty Leasing LLC because it required cash and was unable to obtain a
loan
or any other financing from an unaffiliated party on any basis. In December
2005, York Realty Leasing LLC obtained a $1.4 million mortgage from Fulton
Bank.
Proceeds from the mortgage were used to pay down York Realty Leasing LLC member
loans.
ITEM
13. EXHIBITS
AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
(a)
EXHIBITS
Exhibit
No.
|
|
Exhibit
Description
|
|
Location
Reference
|
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
Plan
of Reorganization and Asset Exchange Agreement dated as of June 30,
1995,
by and among Health-Chem Corporation, ("Health-Chem") Herculite Products,
Inc. ("HPI") and Transderm Laboratories Corporation
("Transderm").
|
|
Previously
filed as Exhibit 2 to Transderm’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 No.
33-95080 filed with the Commission on July 28, 1995 ("Registration
Statement").
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.1
|
|
Restated
Certificate of Incorporation dated April 27, 1995.
|
|
Previously
filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Registration Statement.
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
Amendment
to Restated Certificate of Incorporation dated July 13,
1995.
|
|
Previously
filed as Exhibit 3.2 to the Registration Statement.
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.3
|
|
By-Laws.
|
|
Previously
filed as Exhibit 3.3 to the Registration Statement.
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.1
|
|
Asset
Acquisition Agreement dated April 28, 1995 between Hercon Environmental
Corporation (“HEC”) and Hercon Laboratories Corporation
(“HLC”).
|
|
Previously
filed as Exhibit 10.7 to the Registration Statement.
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.2
|
|
$7,000,000
principal amount Subordinated Promissory Note of HLC.
|
|
Previously
filed as Exhibit 10.8 to Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement
(“Amendment No. 1”) .
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.3
|
|
Corporate
Services Agreement between Health-Chem and Transderm, dated as of
August
31, 1995.
|
|
Previously
filed as Exhibit 10.9 to Amendment No. 1.
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.4
|
|
Tax
Sharing Agreement between Health Chem and Transderm, dated as of
August
31, 1995
|
|
Previously
filed as Exhibit 10.10 to Amendment No.
1.
|
10.5
|
|
Second
Modification Agreement dated as of October 11, 1995 by and among
Health-Chem, HLC, HPI, Pacific Combining Corporation (“PCC”), HEC and
Transderm.
|
|
Previously
filed as Exhibit 10.5 to the Registrant’s
Quarterly
Report for the Quarter ended September 30, 1995.
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.6
|
|
Revolving
Credit, Term Loan and Security Agreement dated as of January 9, 1997
by
and between HCH, HPI, HEC, PCC, HLC and Transderm and IBJ Schroder
Bank
& Trust Company,
|
|
Previously
filed as Exhibit 1 to Health-Chem's Current Report on Form 8-K filed
with
the Commission on January 22, 1997.
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.7
|
|
First
Amendment to Revolving Credit, Term Loan and Security Agreement dated
as
of January 21, 1998 by and between HCH, HPI, HEC, PCC, HLC and Transderm
and IBJ Schroder Business Credit Corporation.
|
|
Previously
filed as Exhibit 10.18(b) to Health-Chem's Report on Form 10-K for
the
year ended December 31, 1997.
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.8
|
|
Second
Amendment to Revolving Credit, Term Loan and Security Agreement dated
as
of July 31, 1998 by and between HCH, HPI, HEC, PCC, HLC and Transderm
and
IBJ Schroder Business Credit Corporation.
|
|
Previously
filed as an exhibit to Health-Chem's Report on Form 10-Q for the
quarter
ended September 30, 1998.
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.9
|
|
Waiver
and Third Amendment to Revolving Credit, Term Loan and Security Agreement
dated as of January 11, 1999 by and between Health-Chem, HPI, HEC,
PCC,
HLC and Transderm and IBJ Whitehall Business Credit
Corporation.
|
|
Previously
filed as Exhibit 10.18(d) to Health-Chem's Report on Form 10-K for
the
year ended December 31, 1998.
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.10
|
|
Consent
and Fourth Amendment to Revolving Credit, Term Loan and Security
Agreement
dated as of March 24, 1999 by and between HCH, HPI, HEC, PCC, HLC
and
Transderm and IBJ Whitehall Business Credit Corporation.
|
|
Previously
filed as Exhibit 10.18(e) to Health-Chem's Report on Form 10-K for
the
year ended December 31, 1998.
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.11
|
|
Amendment
and Forbearance Agreements to Revolving Credit, Term Loan and Security
Agreement dated as of April 14, 1999, May 14, 1999, June 21, 1999,
July
15, 1999 and August 15, 1999 by and between Health-Chem, HPI, HEI,
PCC,
HLC and Transderm and IBJ Whitehall
Business
Credit Corporation.
|
|
Previously
filed as Exhibit 10.18 (f) to Health-Chem's Report on Form 10-K for
the
year ended December 31, 1998.
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.12
|
|
Asset
Purchase Agreement dated as of July 20, 1999 by and among HPI, HEC
and
Aberdeen Road Company.
|
|
Previously
filed as Exhibit 2.1 to Health-Chem's Current Report on Form 8-K
dated
September 2, 1999.
|
10.13
|
|
License
Agreement dated March 13, 2000 between HLC and Key Pharmaceuticals,
Inc.
|
|
Previously
filed as Exhibit 10.18 to Health-Chem’s Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for
the year ended December 31, 2004 as filed with the SEC on July 31,
2006
(the “HC 2004 10-KSB”).
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.14
|
|
Mortgage
and Security Agreement dated May 23, 2000 between Transderm and Mercury
Capital Corp.
|
|
Previously
filed as Exhibit 10.19 to the HC 2004 10-KSB.
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.15
|
|
Mortgage
Note dated May 23, 2000 made by Transderm in favor of Mercury Capital
Corp.
|
|
Previously
filed as Exhibit 10.20 to the HC 2004 10-KSB.
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.16
|
|
Guaranty
of Transderm in favor of Mercury Capital Corp. dated May 23,
2000.
|
|
Previously
filed as Exhibit 10.21 to HC 2004 10-KSB.
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.17
|
|
Assignment
of Leases and Rents from Transderm to Mercury Capital Corp. dated
May 23,
2000.
|
|
Previously
filed as Exhibit 10.22 to the HC 2004 10-KSB.
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.18
|
|
Mortgage
Modification Agreement dated June 30, 2000 between Transderm and
Mercury
Capital Corp.
|
|
Previously
filed as Exhibit 10.23 to the HC 2004 10-KSB.
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.19
|
|
Mortgage
Modification Agreement dated July 10, 2000 between Transderm and
Mercury
Capital Corp.
|
|
Previously
filed as Exhibit 10.24 to the HC 2004 10-KSB.
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.20
|
|
Assignment
of Leases and Rents from Transderm to Mercury Capital Corp. dated
July 13,
2000.
|
|
Previously
filed as Exhibit 10.25 to the HC 2004 10-KSB.
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.21
|
|
Guaranty
of Transderm in favor of Mercury Capital Corp. dated July 13,
2000.
|
|
Previously
filed as Exhibit 10.26 to the HC 2004 10-KSB.
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.22
|
|
Sales
Representative Agreement dated July 25, 2000 between HLC and Granard
Pharmaceutical, LLP.
|
|
Previously
filed as Exhibit 10.27 to the HC 2004 10-KSB.
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.23
|
|
Product
Purchase Agreement dated February 28, 2001 between HLC and Ranbaxy
Pharmaceuticals Inc. (portions of this Exhibit have been omitted
pursuant
to a request for confidential treatment and have been filed separately
with the Commission).
|
|
Previously
filed as Exhibit 10.28 to the HC 2004
10-KSB.
|
10.24
|
|
Development
Assistance Agreement dated February 28, 2001 between HLC and Ranbaxy
Pharmaceuticals Inc. (portions of this Exhibit have been omitted
pursuant
to a request for confidential treatment and have been filed separately
with the Commission).
|
|
Previously
filed as Exhibit 10.29 to the HC 2004 10-KSB.
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.25
|
|
Finished
Goods Supply Agreement dated February 28, 2001 between HLC and Ranbaxy
Pharmaceuticals Inc. (portions of this Exhibit have been omitted
pursuant
to a request for confidential treatment and have been filed separately
with the Commission).
|
|
Previously
filed as Exhibit 10.30 to the HC 2004 10-KSB.
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.26
|
|
Amendment
No. 1 to Sales Representative Agreement between HLC and Granard
Pharmaceutical, LLP dated July 24, 2001.
|
|
Previously
filed as Exhibit 10.31 to the HC 2004 10-KSB.
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.27
|
|
Mortgage
Note in the principal amount of $367,500 dated August 7, 2001 among
Transderm and certain creditors, including affiliates of
Transderm.
|
|
Previously
filed as Exhibit 10.32 to the HC 2004 10-KSB.
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.28
|
|
Agreement
dated May 22, 2002 among Zackfoot Investments, LLC, the holders of
the
Mortgage Note dated August 7, 2001 and Transderm.
|
|
Previously
filed as Exhibit 10.34 to the HC 2004 10-KSB.
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.29
|
|
Promissory
Note in the principal amount of $164,692.50 dated May 22, 2002 among
Transderm and Zackfoot Investments, LLC and certain other lenders
to
Transderm.
|
|
Previously
filed as Exhibit 10.35 to the HC 2004 10-KSB.
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.30
|
|
Mortgage
Note in the principal amount of $150,000 dated June 22, 2002 made
by
Transderm Laboratories Corporation in favor of Albert
David.
|
|
Previously
filed as Exhibit 10.36 to the HC 2004 10-KSB.
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.31
|
|
Outline
of Agreement between the Registrant and Jack Aronowitz, Leon Services
LLC
and Health-Chem Diagnostics, LLC, effective October 31,
2003.
|
|
Previously
filed as Exhibit 10.37 to the HC 2004 10-KSB.
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.32
|
|
Development,
Manufacturing and Supply Agreement dated June 10, 2004 between Hercon
Laboratories Corporation and Ranbaxy Pharmaceuticals Inc. (portions
of
this Exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential
treatment and have been filed separately with the
Commission).
|
|
Previously
filed as Exhibit 10.38 to the HC 2004
10-KSB.
|
10.33
|
|
Deed
dated December 7, 2004 selling and transferring ownership of the
land and
building owned by Transderm Laboratories Corporation to York Realty
Leasing LLC.
|
|
Previously
filed as Exhibit 10.39 to the HC 2004 10-KSB.
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.34
|
|
Warranty
Bill of Sale dated December 7, 2004 selling and transferring ownership
of
machinery and equipment owned by Hercon Laboratories Corporation
to York
Realty Leasing LLC.
|
|
Previously
filed as Exhibit 10.40 to the HC 2004 10-KSB.
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.35
|
|
Commercial
Lease Agreement dated December 7, 2004 by
and
between York Realty Leasing LLC and Transderm.
|
|
Previously
filed as Exhibit 10.41 to the HC 2004 10-KSB.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.36
|
|
Development,
Manufacturing and Supply Agreement dated April 28, 2006 between HLC
and
Cure Therapeutics, Inc. (portions of this Exhibit have been omitted
pursuant to a request for confidential treatment and have been filed
separately with the Commission).
|
|
Previously
filed as Exhibit 10.42 to the HC 2004 10-KSB.
|
|
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
Code
of Ethics
|
|
Previously
filed in Transderm’s Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the years ended
December 31, 2003 and 2004.
|
|
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
Subsidiaries
of the Registrant.
|
|
Filed
herewith.
|
|
|
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule
13a-14(a)
or Rule 15d-14(a) as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002.
|
|
Filed
herewith.
|
|
|
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule
13a-14(a)
or Rule 15d-14(a) as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002.
|
|
Filed
herewith.
|
|
|
|
|
|
32.1
|
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as
adopted
pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
|
Filed
herewith.
|
|
|
|
|
|
32.2
|
|
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as
adopted
pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
|
Filed
herewith.
|
(b)
REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
During
the quarter ended December 31, 2006 the Company did not file any reports on
Form
8-K.
ITEM
14.
PRINCIPAL
ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
Audit
Fees
The
aggregate fees billed by Demetrius & Company, L.L.C. for professional
services related to the audit of the Company's consolidated financial statements
for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2005 and 2006 were
$123,000.
Audit-Related
Fees
There
were no fees billed by Demetrius & Company, L.L.C. for audit-related
services for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2005 or 2006.
Tax
Fees
There
were no fees billed by Demetrius & Company, L.L.C. for tax services during
the fiscal years ended December 31, 2005 or 2006.
All
Other Fees
There
were no fees billed by Demetrius & Company, L.L.C. for any other
professional services during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2005 or
2006.
SIGNATURES
In
accordance with Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
the
Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
TRANSDERM
LABORATORIES CORPORATION
Name
and Capacity
|
|
|
Date
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
Andy E. Yurowitz
By:
Andy E. Yurowitz
Chairman
of the Board,
President
and Chief Executive
Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
|
|
|
April
17, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
Ronald J. Burghauser
By:
Ronald J. Burghauser
Chief
Financial Officer,
Treasurer
and Secretary
(Principal
Financial Officer)
(Principal
Accounting Officer)
|
|
|
April
17, 2007
|
In
accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed
below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities
and on the dates indicated.
Person
|
|
Capacity
|
|
Date
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
Andy E. Yurowitz
Andy
E. Yurowitz
|
|
Chairman
of the Board, President
and
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal
Executive Officer) and
Director
|
|
April
17, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
Ronald J. Burghauser
Ronald
J. Burghauser
|
|
Chief
Financial Officer,
Treasurer
and Secretary
(Principal
Financial Officer)
(Principal
Accounting Officer)
|
|
April
17, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
Andrew J. Levinson
Andrew
J. Levinson
|
|
Director
|
|
April
17, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
Manfred Mayerfeld
Manfred
Mayerfeld
|
|
Director
|
|
April
17, 2007
|
ITEM
7. FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
Index
to
Consolidated Financial Statements.
|
|
PAGE
|
|
|
|
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
|
|
F-2
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
Balance Sheet - December 31, 2006
|
|
F-3
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Operations
|
|
|
Years
Ended December 31, 2006 and 2005
|
|
F-4
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
Cash Flow Statements
|
|
|
Years
Ended December 31, 2006 and 2005
|
|
F-5
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Stockholders’ Deficiency
|
|
|
Years
Ended December 31, 2006 and 2005
|
|
F-6
|
|
|
|
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
|
F-7
to F-23
|
REPORT
OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To
the
Board of Directors and Stockholders
Transderm
Laboratories Corporation and Subsidiaries
We
have
audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Transderm Laboratories
Corporation and Subsidiaries (“Transderm” or the ”Company”) as of December 31,
2006 and the related consolidated statements of operations, cash flows, and
stockholders’ deficiency for each of the years in the two year period ended
December 31, 2006. These financial statements are the responsibility of
Transderm’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these
financial statements based on our audits.
We
conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that
we plan
and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial
statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required
to
have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over
financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control
over
financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are
appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an
opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial
reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes
examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures
in
the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall
financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a
reasonable basis for our opinion.
In
our
opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all
material respects, the consolidated financial position of Transderm Laboratories
Corporation and Subsidiaries at December 31, 2006, and the consolidated results
of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the two
year
period ended December 31, 2006, in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America.
The
accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company
will continue as a going concern. As more fully described in Note 3, the
Company
is in default of payments to its bondholders and licensors, and has working
capital deficiencies that raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue
as a going concern. Management’s plans concerning these matters are also
described in Note 3. The financial statements do not include any adjustments
that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
/s/
DEMETRIUS & COMPANY, L.L.C.
Wayne,
New Jersey
April
16,
2007
TRANSDERM
LABORATORIES CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEET
DECEMBER
31, 2006
(In
thousands, except share amounts)
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CURRENT
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
$
|
1,145
|
|
Accounts
receivable - net
|
|
|
1,885
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
937
|
|
Other
current assets
|
|
|
20
|
|
Total
Current Assets
|
|
|
3,987
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PROPERTY,
PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, net
|
|
|
1,528
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MORTGAGE
ESCROW DEPOSIT
|
|
|
201
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL
ASSETS
|
|
$
|
5,716
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIENCY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CURRENT
LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
payable
|
|
$
|
147
|
|
Royalties
payable
|
|
|
7,321
|
|
Other
liabilities
|
|
|
1,291
|
|
Current
portion of long-term debt
|
|
|
40
|
|
Subordinated
promissory note
|
|
|
7,000
|
|
Redeemable
preferred stock
|
|
|
8,500
|
|
Preferred
stock dividends payable
|
|
|
5,639
|
|
Total
Current Liabilities
|
|
|
29,938
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LONG-TERM
LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term
payable - Health-Chem
|
|
|
9,231
|
|
Mortgage
payable
|
|
|
1,318
|
|
Payable
to affiliate
|
|
|
666
|
|
Note
payable
|
|
|
167
|
|
Total
Long-Term Liabilities
|
|
|
11,382
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COMMITMENTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PREFERRED
STOCK
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
STOCKHOLDERS’
DEFICIENCY
|
|
|
|
|
Common
stock, par value $.001 per share;
|
|
|
|
|
60,000,000
shares authorized; 40,000,000
|
|
|
|
|
shares
issued and outstanding
|
|
|
40
|
|
Accumulated
deficit
|
|
|
<35,644
|
> |
Total
Stockholders’ Deficiency
|
|
|
<35,604
|
> |
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIENCY
|
|
$
|
5,716
|
|
See
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements.
TRANSDERM
LABORATORIES CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In
thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
Years
Ended
December
31,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
|
REVENUE:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
sales
|
|
$
|
5,940
|
|
$
|
7,586
|
|
Cost
of goods sold - royalties
|
|
|
1,213
|
|
|
1,586
|
|
Cost
of goods sold - other
|
|
|
4,144
|
|
|
4,861
|
|
Total
cost of goods sold
|
|
|
5,357
|
|
|
6,447
|
|
Gross
profit
|
|
|
583
|
|
|
1,139
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING
EXPENSES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling,
general and administrative
|
|
|
1,782
|
|
|
1,822
|
|
Research
and development
|
|
|
491
|
|
|
438
|
|
Interest,
net
|
|
|
1,046
|
|
|
1,126
|
|
Total
operating expenses
|
|
|
3,319
|
|
|
3,386
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LOSS
FROM OPERATIONS
|
|
|
<2,736
|
> |
|
<2,247
|
> |
Product
development income
|
|
|
509
|
|
|
349
|
|
Other
income <expense> - net
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LOSS
FROM OPERATIONS BEFORE TAXES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AND
MINORITY INTEREST
|
|
|
<2,222
|
> |
|
<1,898
|
> |
Minority
interest
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
11
|
|
Income
tax benefit
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
|
NET
LOSS
|
|
|
<2,222
|
> |
|
<1,887
|
> |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PREFERRED
DIVIDENDS
|
|
|
595
|
|
|
595
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET
LOSS APPLICABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS
|
|
$
|
<2,817
|
> |
$
|
<2,482
|
> |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss
per common share (basic & diluted):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LOSS
PER COMMON SHARE
|
|
$
|
<.07
|
> |
$
|
<.06
|
> |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
number of common shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
outstanding:
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
40,000
|
|
|
40,000
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
40,000
|
|
|
40,000
|
|
See
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements.
TRANSDERM
LABORATORIES CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED
CASH FLOW STATEMENTS
(In
thousands)
|
|
Years
Ended
December
31,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
|
CASH
FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
loss applicable to common stockholders
|
|
$
|
<2,817
|
> |
$
|
<2,482
|
> |
Adjustments
to reconcile net loss to net cash
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
provided
by operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
and amortization
|
|
|
316
|
|
|
316
|
|
Preferred
stock dividends payable
|
|
|
595
|
|
|
595
|
|
Minority
interest
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
<11
|
> |
Changes
in:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
receivable
|
|
|
1,023
|
|
|
54
|
|
Due
from financing agency
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
110
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
231
|
|
|
134
|
|
Other
current assets
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
<1
|
> |
Mortgage
escrow deposit
|
|
|
<1
|
> |
|
<200
|
> |
Other
non-current assets
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
44
|
|
Accounts
payable
|
|
|
<133
|
> |
|
<821
|
> |
Royalties
payable
|
|
|
1,213
|
|
|
1,586
|
|
Other
liabilities
|
|
|
<828
|
> |
|
522
|
|
Net
cash used for operating activities
|
|
|
<397
|
> |
|
<154
|
> |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH
FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additions
to property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
<126
|
> |
|
<87
|
> |
Net
cash used for investing activities
|
|
|
<126
|
> |
|
<87
|
> |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH
FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Borrowings
from affiliates, net
|
|
|
951
|
|
|
<62
|
> |
Long-term
debt proceeds
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
1,400
|
|
Long-term
debt payments
|
|
|
<42
|
> |
|
<1,200
|
> |
Minority
interest contributions
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
11
|
|
Net
cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
909
|
|
|
149
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET
INCREASE <DECREASE> IN CASH
|
|
|
386
|
|
|
<92
|
> |
Cash
at beginning of year
|
|
|
759
|
|
|
851
|
|
Cash
at end of year
|
|
$
|
1,145
|
|
$
|
759
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental
Disclosures of Cash Flow Information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
paid during the year for:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
|
|
$
|
191
|
|
$
|
248
|
|
Income
taxes
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental
Disclosures of Non-Cash Financing
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Conversion
of members’ capital to long-term
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
debt
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
$
|
130
|
|
See
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements.
TRANSDERM
LABORATORIES CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIENCY
YEARS
ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006 AND 2005
(In
thousands)
|
|
Common
Stock
|
|
Accumulated
Deficit
|
|
Total
.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance,
January 1, 2005
|
|
$
|
40
|
|
$
|
<30,345
|
> |
$
|
<30,305
|
> |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
<1,887
|
> |
|
<1,887
|
> |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred
dividends
|
|
|
|
|
|
<595
|
> |
|
<595
|
> |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance,
December 31, 2005
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
<32,827
|
> |
|
<32,787
|
> |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
<2,222
|
> |
|
<2,222
|
> |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred
dividends
|
|
|
|
|
|
<595
|
> |
|
<595
|
> |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance,
December 31, 2006
|
|
$
|
40
|
|
$
|
<35,644
|
> |
$
|
<35,604
|
> |
See
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements.
TRANSDERM
LABORATORIES CORPORATION
NOTES
TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS
ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006 AND 2005
1.
Nature
of Operations
Transderm
Laboratories Corporation (“Transderm”) and its subsidiary, Hercon Laboratories
Corporation (“Hercon”) (collectively the “Company”) are engaged in the
development, manufacture and marketing of transdermal drug delivery systems.
Since 1986, the Company has manufactured a transdermal nitroglycerin patch
which
was the
first
such product introduced for the generic market in the United States. The product
is used for transdermal relief of vascular and cardiovascular symptoms related
to angina pectoris. The Company sells the transdermal nitroglycerin patch to
distributors and wholesalers who distribute it in the United
States.
In
addition to its transdermal nitroglycerin products, the Company is developing
other transdermal products for client companies and will be the contract
manufacturer of these products if United States Food and Drug Administration
(“FDA”) approval is obtained. The Company is also conducting a number of
feasibility studies on drugs to be developed independently or for client
companies and pursuing additional contract manufacturing opportunities. There
is
no assurance that FDA filings for additional products will be submitted or
that
FDA approval for any additional products will be obtained.
2.
Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies
a.
Principles of Consolidation
The
accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Transderm
and Hercon. As of December 31, 2004, the consolidated financial statements
also
include a Variable Interest Entity (“VIE”), York Realty Leasing LLC, of which
Transderm is the primary beneficiary as further described in Note 5. All
significant intercompany accounts and transactions, including those involving
the VIE, have been eliminated in consolidation. The Company is a 90% owned
subsidiary of Health-Chem Corporation (“Health-Chem”).
b.
Cash
Equivalents
Money
market funds and investment instruments with original maturities of ninety
days
or less are considered cash equivalents.
c.
Fair
Value of Financial Instruments and Concentrations of Credit Risk
Management
believes that the carrying amounts of the Company’s financial instruments,
including cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable,
and
accrued liabilities approximate fair value due to the short-term nature of
these
instruments. The carrying amount of the Company’s long-term debt also
approximates fair value. Management believes that determining a fair value
for
the Company’s redeemable preferred stock is impractical due to the closely-held
nature of these securities.
Financial
instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit
risk consist primarily of cash, cash equivalents and accounts receivable.
Periodically, the Company has cash balances at certain financial institutions
in
excess of federally insured limits. However, the Company does not believe that
it is subject to unusual credit risk beyond the normal credit risk associated
with commercial banking relationships. The Company mitigates this risk by
depositing its cash in high quality financial institutions. To reduce credit
risk related to accounts receivable, the Company performs ongoing credit
evaluations of its customers’ financial condition but does not generally require
collateral. Approximately 62% of the December 31, 2006 accounts receivable
balance represents amounts due from two customers.
The
percentage of sales to each major customer who was responsible for 10% or more
of the total revenues is as follows:
|
|
Years
Ended
|
|
|
|
December
31,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
|
Customer
A
|
|
|
23
|
%
|
|
13
|
%
|
Customer
B
|
|
|
20
|
%
|
|
42
|
%
|
At
December 31, 2006, accounts receivable of approximately $1,178,000 was from
such
customers.
d.
Revenue Recognition and Accounts Receivable
The
Company recognizes revenue for product sales upon shipment when title and risk
of loss pass to its customers and when provisions for estimates, including
trade
discounts, rebates, promotional adjustments, price adjustments, returns,
chargebacks, and other potential adjustments are reasonably determinable. No
revisions were made to the methodology used in determining these provisions
during the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005.
The
Company has historically provided financial terms to customers in accordance
with what management views as industry norms. Financial terms, for
credit-approved customers, are generally on a net 30-61 day basis, though most
customers are entitled to a prompt payment discount. Management periodically
and
regularly reviews customer account activity in order to assess the adequacy
of
allowances for doubtful accounts, considering factors such as economic
conditions and each customer’s payment history and creditworthiness. If the
financial condition of our customers were to deteriorate, or if they were
otherwise unable to make payments in accordance with management’s expectations,
we might have to increase our allowance for doubtful accounts, modify their
financial terms and/or pursue alternative collection methods. When accounts
receivable are considered uncollectible, they are charged against the allowance.
Quarterly, the Company reviews its accounts receivable for potential
uncollectible accounts. At December 31, 2006, the allowance was a nominal amount
and is considered adequate.
The
following briefly describes the nature of each provision and how such provisions
are estimated.
Trade
discounts are charged to operations when taken by customers.
Rebates
are offered to key customers to promote customer loyalty and encourage greater
product sales. These rebate programs provide that upon the attainment of
pre-established volumes or the attainment of revenue milestones for a specified
period, the customer receives credit against purchases. Other promotional
programs are incentive programs periodically offered to our customers. The
Company is able to estimate provisions for rebates and other promotional
programs based on the specific terms in each agreement at the time of
shipment.
Consistent
with industry practices, customers may return short-dated or expired product
within a specified period prior to and subsequent to the expiration date. The
Company’s estimate of the provision for returns is based upon historical
experience with actual returns.
Price
adjustments, which include shelf stock adjustments, are credits issued to
reflect decreases in the selling prices of products. Shelf stock adjustments
are
based upon the amount of product which the customer has remaining in its
inventory at the time of the price reduction. Decreases in selling prices are
discretionary decisions made by the Company to reflect market conditions.
Amounts recorded for estimated price adjustments are based upon specified terms
with direct customers, and in the case of shelf stock adjustments, estimates
of
inventory held by the customer.
The
Company has agreements with certain indirect customers, such as independent
pharmacies, managed care organizations, hospitals, nursing homes, governmental
agencies and pharmacy benefit management companies, which establish contract
prices for certain products. The indirect customers then independently select
a
wholesaler from whom they purchase the products at these contracted prices.
The
Company will provide credit to the wholesaler for any difference between the
contracted price with the indirect party and the wholesaler’s invoice price.
Such credit is called a chargeback. The provision for chargebacks is based
on
expected sell-through levels by our wholesaler customers to indirect
customers.
Costs
incurred for shipping and handling are recorded in cost of sales.
e.
Inventories
Inventories
are stated at lower of cost (first-in, first-out basis) or market.
f.
Property, Plant and Equipment
Property,
plant and equipment are recorded at cost. Maintenance and repairs are charged
to
expense as incurred, and costs of improvements are capitalized. Depreciation
and
amortization are provided using the straight-line method by charges to
operations over estimated useful lives of five to twenty-five years. The cost
and related accumulated depreciation of disposed assets are removed from the
applicable accounts and any gain or loss is included in income in the period
of
disposal.
g.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
The
Company reviews long-lived assets, such as property and equipment, and purchased
intangibles subject to amortization, for impairment whenever events or changes
in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be
recoverable, in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
(“SFAS”) No. 144, Accounting
for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.
Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of
the
carrying amount of an asset to estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected
to be generated by the asset. If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its
estimated future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized by the amount
by
which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value of the asset.
There were no impairment charges in 2006 and 2005.
h.
Accounts Receivable Financing
In
January 2001, the Company entered into an agreement to sell certain of its
accounts receivable with full recourse to a factor, Bay View Funding. The
Company terminated its agreement with Bay View Funding in April 2005 because
management believed that the Company no longer needed the services of a factor.
The Company did not sell any accounts receivable to Bay View Funding during
2005. Expenses incurred under this factoring program totaling $43,000 for 2005
are included on the selling, general and administrative expense line in the
Consolidated Statements of Operations.
i.
Research and Development
Research
and development costs are charged to operations as incurred.
j.
Income
Taxes
The
Company is included in the consolidated federal income tax return of its parent,
Health-Chem, and is party to a Tax Sharing Agreement. Deferred tax assets and
liabilities are provided by the Company on a stand-alone basis for differences
between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities that
will result in future taxable or deductible amounts. The deferred tax assets
and
liabilities are measured using the enacted tax laws and rates applicable to
the
periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. Income
tax expense is computed as the tax payable or refundable for the period plus
or
minus the change during the period in deferred tax assets and liabilities.
Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion
of
management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred
tax assets will not be realized.
k.
Cash
Management
The
Company participates in Health-Chem’s cash management practice, wherein all cash
requirements are borrowed from Health-Chem and all excess cash is advanced
to
Health-Chem. The intercompany balance was $9,231,000 at December 31, 2006.
Interest is charged based upon the average outstanding intercompany balance
and
interest rate on Health-Chem’s debt. The average interest rate charged was
10.375% during both 2006 and 2005.
l.
Expenses Charged by Health-Chem
Pursuant
to a Corporate Services Agreement between the Company and Health-Chem,
Health-Chem pays for certain administrative expenses on behalf of the Company
for which Health-Chem is reimbursed. These expenses are comprised primarily
of
an allocation of corporate services including executive, professional, legal
and
accounting. The allocation of these costs, approximately $459,000 and $348,000
for 2006 and 2005, respectively, reflect Health-Chem’s estimate of their cost
for these services based upon a method (allocation based upon the Company’s net
sales as a percentage of Health-Chem’s consolidated net sales) which is
considered by the Company to be reasonable. The Company estimates that these
expenses, on a stand-alone basis, would not have been materially different
from
the costs allocated.
m.
Per
Share Information
Basic
and
diluted earnings per share are computed based upon the weighted average number
of common shares outstanding during each year after adjustment for any dilutive
effect of the Company's stock options.
A
reconciliation of the basic and diluted earnings per common share computations
for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 is presented below
(in
thousands, except per share amounts):
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
Income
(Numerator)
|
|
Shares
(Denominator)
|
|
Per Share
Amount
|
|
Income
(Numerator)
|
|
Shares
(Denominator)
|
|
Per Share
Amount
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
loss
|
|
$
|
<2,222
|
> |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
<1,887
|
> |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred
stock dividends
|
|
|
<595
|
> |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<595
|
> |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
Earnings Per
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
Share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
loss applicable to
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
common
stockholders
|
|
|
<2,817
|
> |
|
40,000
|
|
$
|
<.07
|
> |
|
<2,482
|
> |
|
40,000
|
|
$
|
<.06
|
> |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect
of Dilutive
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock
options
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
Earnings Per
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
Share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
loss applicable to
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
common
stockholders
|
|
$
|
<2,817
|
> |
|
40,000
|
|
$
|
<.07
|
> |
$
|
<2,482
|
> |
|
40,000
|
|
$
|
<.06
|
> |
n.
Stock
Options
In
accordance with SFAS No. 123, Accounting
for Stock-Based Compensation
and SFAS
No. 148, Accounting
for Stock-Based Compensation-Transition and Disclosure,
the
Company accounts for its stock option plans under the intrinsic-value-based
method as defined in APB No. 25, Accounting
for Stock Issued to Employees.
The
following table illustrates the effect on net earnings and earnings per share
if
the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123
to
stock-based employee compensation (in thousands, except per share
amounts):
|
|
Years
Ended
|
|
|
|
December
31,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
loss applicable to common stockholders,
|
|
|
|
|
|
as
reported:
|
|
$
|
<2,817
|
> |
$
|
<2,482
|
> |
Add:
Stock-based compensation expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
recognized
under the intrinsic value method
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
|
Deduct:
Stock-based compensation expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
determined
under fair value based method
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
|
Pro
forma net loss applicable to common
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
stockholders
|
|
$
|
<2,817
|
> |
$
|
<2,482
|
> |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
loss per common share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
- as reported
|
|
$
|
<.07
|
> |
$
|
<.06
|
> |
Basic
- pro forma
|
|
$
|
<.07
|
> |
$
|
<.06
|
> |
Diluted
- as reported
|
|
$
|
<.07
|
> |
$
|
<.06
|
> |
Diluted
- pro forma
|
|
$
|
<.07
|
> |
$
|
<.06
|
> |
o.
Use of
Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions
that
affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of
contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and
the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.
Actual results could differ from those estimates.
p.
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
In
January 2003,
the
Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued FASB Interpretation No. 46
(revised December 2003), Consolidation
of Variable Interest Entities (“FIN
46(R)”). FIN 46(R) addresses the consolidation of business enterprises to which
the usual condition (ownership of a majority voting interest) of consolidation
does not apply. FIN 46(R) focuses on controlling financial interests that may
be
achieved through arrangements that do not involve voting interests. It concludes
that in the absence of clear control through voting interests, a company’s
exposure (variable interest) to the economic risks and potential rewards from
the variable interest entity’s assets and activities are the best evidence of
control. If an enterprise holds a majority of the variable interests of an
entity, it would be considered the primary beneficiary. Upon consolidation,
the
primary beneficiary is generally required to include assets, liabilities and
noncontrolling interests at fair value and subsequently account for the variable
interest as if it were consolidated based on majority voting
interest. As a result of FIN 46(R), effective as of December 31, 2004, the
Company’s consolidated balance sheet includes the assets and liabilities of York
Realty Leasing LLC.
In
May
2004, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. 106-2, Accounting
and Disclosure Requirements Related to the Medicare Prescription Drug,
Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003
(FSP
106-2)in response to a new law regarding prescription drug benefits under
Medicare as well as a federal subsidy to sponsors of retiree healthcare benefit
plans. We expect that the impact of this Act will not be material.
In
November 2004,
the FASB
issued SFAS No. 151, Inventory
Costs - an Amendment of ARB No. 43, Chapter 4. SFAS
151
clarifies the accounting for abnormal amounts of idle facility expense, freight,
handling costs and spoilage. SFAS 151 also requires that allocation of fixed
production overhead costs be based on normal production activity. The provisions
of SFAS 151 are effective for inventory costs incurred beginning in January
2006, with adoption permitted for inventory costs incurred beginning in January
2005. Adoption of this Statement is not expected to have a material effect
on
the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.
In
December 2004,
the FASB
issued SFAS No. 123(R), Share-Based
Payment. SFAS
123(R) establishes standards for the accounting for transactions in which an
entity exchanges its equity instruments for goods and services. Under SFAS
123(R), companies are no longer able to account for share-based compensation
transactions using the intrinsic method in accordance with APB No. 25,
Accounting
for Stock Issued to Employees.
Instead, companies are required to account for such transactions using a
fair-value method and to recognize compensation expense over the period during
which an employee is required to provide services in exchange for the award.
In
April 2005, the SEC delayed the effective date of SFAS 123(R) to fiscal
years beginning after June 15, 2005. Adoption of this Statement is not
expected to have a material effect on the Company’s Consolidated Financial
Statements.
In
May
2005,
the FASB
issued SFAS No. 154, Accounting
Changes and Error Corrections - a Replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 and SFAS
No.
3. SFAS
154
changes the requirements for the accounting for and reporting of a change in
accounting principle. This Statement applies to all voluntary changes in
accounting principle. SFAS 154 also applies to changes required by an accounting
pronouncement in the usual instance that the pronouncement does not include
specific transition provisions. The provisions of SFAS 154 are effective for
accounting changes and corrections of errors made in fiscal years beginning
after December 15, 2005. Adoption of this Statement is not expected to have
a
material effect on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.
In
June
2006,
the FASB
issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting
for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109,
Accounting for Income Taxes (“FIN
48”), effective for the Company beginning on January 1, 2007. FIN 48 clarifies
the recognition threshold a tax position is required to meet before being
recognized in the financial statements. FIN 48 also provides guidance on
disclosure and other matters. Currently, the Company does not expect this
guidance to have a material impact on its financial statements.
In
September 2006,
the FASB
issued SFAS No. 157, Fair
Value Measurements,
effective for the Company beginning on January 1, 2008. SFAS 157 defines fair
value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures
about fair value measurements. This statement establishes a fair value hierarchy
that distinguishes between valuations obtained from sources independent of
the
entity and those from the entity’s own unobservable inputs that are not
corroborated by observable market data. SFAS 157 expands disclosures about
the
use of fair value to measure assets and liabilities in interim and annual
periods subsequent to initial recognition. The disclosures focus on the inputs
used to measure fair value and for recurring fair value measurements using
significant unobservable inputs, the effect of the measurements on earnings
or
changes in net assets for the period. The Company is currently assessing the
impact of this guidance on its financial statements.
q.
Reclassifications
The
Company reclassified certain prior period financial statement balances to
conform to current presentations.
3.
Going
Concern
As
of
December 31, 2006, the Company had aggregate debts and liabilities of
$41,320,000 and had a working capital deficiency of $25,951,000. It has also
sustained operating losses in each of the last three years. These debts and
liabilities include $14,139,000 related to redeemable preferred stock under
which the Company is currently in default, $7,158,000 related to a subordinated
promissory note under which the Company is currently in default and $9,231,000
related to a long-term payable, with all three of these amounts being owed
to
Health-Chem. Also included in these debts and liabilities is $7,321,000 of
royalties due under a license agreement with Key Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“Key”)
which allows the Company to utilize certain technology incorporated into our
current transdermal patch which has been accumulating since 2000. The
Consolidated Statement of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2006
includes $595,000 of preferred dividends expense, $875,000 of Health-Chem
interest expense and $1,213,000 of Key royalty expense. The Company has been
able to continue to operate by not having paid these creditors. The Company
has
been paying its debts and liabilities not related to Health-Chem or the license
on a current basis from cash flow generated from operations. The Company does
not have cash on hand to repay any of the amounts due Health-Chem or the royalty
payment owed under the license agreement. The Company’s financial condition has
prevented it from securing financing or obtaining loans from which it could
repay all or a portion of the amounts due.
The
Company is
also in
breach of the Key license agreement for failing to pay royalties as they became
due. The Company’s default under and breach of this license agreement entitles
the licensor to terminate the agreement. If this creditor took legal action
against the Company, the Company would not be able to continue as a going
concern unless there was an increase in profitability and/or an infusion of
additional funds in order to meet these obligations for both the past amounts
due and ongoing amounts as they became due.
The
Company intends to continue its efforts to complete the necessary steps in
order
to meet its future cash flow requirements and to continue its pursuit of new
products and contract manufacturing opportunities. Management’s plans in this
regard include, but are not limited to, the following:
· |
Continue
with the preliminary negotiations entered into with Key with respect
to
devising a plan to pay the royalties due, including possibly negotiating
a
new royalty agreement.
|
· |
Continue
with existing projects where the Company is developing other transdermal
products for client companies and where the Company will be the contract
manufacturer of these products if FDA approval is
obtained.
|
· |
Form
business alliances with other pharmaceutical companies on the development
and/or manufacturing of new
products.
|
· |
Raise
additional working capital through borrowing or through issuing
equity.
|
· |
Evaluate
new directions for the Company.
|
Management
believes that actions presently being taken will need to be further realigned
or
otherwise amended so that the Company will be in a position to generate
sufficient revenues to provide positive cash flows from operations and meet
its
obligations as they become due. However, there can be no assurance that this
will occur. The accompanying consolidated financial statements do not include
any adjustments that might result from the outcome of these
uncertainties.
4.
Inventories
(In
thousands)
|
|
December
31,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Raw
materials
|
|
$
|
434
|
|
$
|
630
|
|
Finished
goods and work in process
|
|
|
503
|
|
|
538
|
|
|
|
$
|
937
|
|
$
|
1,168
|
|
5.
Property,
Plant and Equipment
In
December 2004, the Company sold its real property, buildings, improvements
and
equipment located in Emigsville, Pennsylvania to York Realty Leasing LLC, an
affiliated company, for a sale price of $1.9 million. Concurrent with the sale,
the Company entered into a 15-year net lease with York Realty Leasing LLC for
the property expiring in December 2019, which can be extended by the Company
for
an additional five years. The agreement provides for a Company repurchase option
at a price of $1,995,000. The base annual lease cost during the initial 15
year
term is $212,400, and the base lease expense for the remaining term of the
lease
is as follows: 2007 - $212,400; 2008 - $212,400; 2009 - $212,400; 2010 -
$212,400; 2011 - $212,400; and 2012 and thereafter - $1,699,200. In December
2002, the Company received an appraisal for the real property, including the
structures and appurtenances, which appraised the market value of the property
at $1,850,000. The proceeds from the sale were used to satisfy a $1.6 million
first mortgage associated with the property and to substantially pay off a
$367,500 second mortgage, a portion of which was held by related parties. Andy
Yurowitz, the Company’s Chairman of the Board, President, Chief Executive
Officer and a member of the Board of Directors, is a 50% owner of York Realty
Leasing LLC. As a result of Financial Interpretation 46(R), effective as of
December 31, 2004, the Company’s consolidated balance sheet includes the assets
and liabilities of York Realty Leasing LLC. In December 2005, York Realty
Leasing LLC obtained a $1.4 million mortgage on this property with a financial
institution.
The
Company's property, plant and equipment balances at December 31, 2006 are as
follows (in thousands):
Land
|
|
$
|
120
|
|
Buildings
|
|
|
2,734
|
|
Equipment
and leasehold improvements
|
|
|
8,698
|
|
Construction-in-progress
|
|
|
92
|
|
Total
Property, Plant and Equipment
|
|
|
11,644
|
|
Less
accumulated depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
10,116
|
|
Net
Property, Plant and Equipment
|
|
$
|
1,528
|
|
Depreciation
expense for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 was $316,000 and
$316,000, respectively.
6.
Other
Liabilities
(In
thousands)
The
Company's other liabilities balances at December 31, 2006 are as follows (in
thousands):
Accrued
chargebacks
|
|
$
|
608
|
|
Accrued
rebates & allowances
|
|
|
194
|
|
Allowance
for returns
|
|
|
100
|
|
Accrued
audit fees
|
|
|
97
|
|
Accrued
interest - Health-Chem
|
|
|
158
|
|
Accrued
interest on other related party debt
|
|
|
59
|
|
Accrued
interest on other debt
|
|
|
9
|
|
Other
|
|
|
66
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,291
|
|
7.
Long-Term
Debt
The
Company's long-term debt balances at December 31, 2006 are as follows (in
thousands):
Long-term
payable - Health-Chem
|
|
$
|
9,231
|
|
Subordinated
promissory note - Health-Chem
|
|
|
7,000
|
|
Mortgage
payable
|
|
|
1,358
|
|
Payable
to York Realty Leasing LLC members-affiliate
|
|
|
666
|
|
Note
payable
|
|
|
167
|
|
Subtotal
|
|
|
18,422
|
|
Less
current portion
|
|
|
7,040
|
|
Total
Long-Term Debt
|
|
$
|
11,382
|
|
The
Company participates in Health-Chem’s cash management practice, wherein all cash
requirements are borrowed from Health-Chem and all excess cash is advanced
to
Health-Chem. The intercompany balance was $9,231,000 at December 31, 2006.
Interest is charged based upon the average outstanding intercompany balance
and
interest rate on Health-Chem’s debt. There are no provisions in place for
repayment of these advances. Advances under this program are included in
long-term liabilities. The average interest rate charged was 10.375% during
2006. On August 31, 1995, Hercon issued to Health-Chem a $7,000,000, 9%
Subordinated Promissory Note in exchange for the then outstanding borrowings
from affiliates. The Company is required to make semi-annual interest payments
each March and September on this note. The principal amount of $7,000,000 was
due on March 31, 2002. In March, 2002 the Company defaulted on its obligation
to
repay the principal amount of $7,000,000. At December 31, 2006, the Company
had
accrued $157,500 with respect to the semi-annual interest payment due March
31,
2007.
In
the
spring of 2000, the Company obtained a $1.6 million loan from Mercury Capital
Corporation at 15% interest per annum secured by a mortgage on the Company’s
Pennsylvania facility. In December 2003, Mercury Capital Corporation assigned
this mortgage to William Robbins. In December 2004, the Company sold its real
property, buildings, improvements and equipment located in Emigsville,
Pennsylvania to York Realty Leasing LLC for a sale price of $1.9 million. The
proceeds from the sale were used to satisfy the $1.6 million first mortgage
noted above and to substantially pay off a $367,500 second mortgage. The Company
entered into the sale/leaseback arrangement with York Realty Leasing LLC because
it was unable to negotiate a like transaction with an unaffiliated party. In
December 2005, York Realty Leasing LLC obtained a $1.4 million mortgage from
Fulton Bank. Proceeds from the mortgage were used to pay down the $1.2 million
of member loans from William Robbins. Andy Yurowitz, the Company’s Chairman of
the Board, President, Chief Executive Officer and a member of the Board of
Directors, is a 50% owner of York Realty Leasing LLC. William Robbins is also
a
50% owner of York Realty Leasing LLC. In addition to capital contributions
that
Messrs. Yurowitz and Robbins made to York Realty Leasing LLC, as of December
31,
2006 each had loans outstanding to York Realty Leasing LLC totaling $201,000
and
$465,000, respectively. York Realty Leasing LLC has classified these two member
loans of $666,000 as long-term and is accruing interest of 15% per annum on
both
loans. The members of York Realty Leasing LLC have provided the Company with
documentation indicating that these loans will not have to be repaid until
January 15, 2008. As a result of Financial Interpretation 46(R), effective
as of
December 31, 2004, the Company’s consolidated balance sheet includes the assets
and liabilities of York Realty Leasing LLC, including the $666,000 member
loans.
The
York
Realty Leasing LLC mortgage with Fulton Bank has payment terms of eighty three
(83) consecutive monthly installments of principal and interest of $13,065
commencing January 1, 2006, with one final payment of all unpaid principal
and
interest payable on December 1, 2012. The interest rate associated with this
mortgage is one-half (1/2) percent over Fulton Bank’s prime rate. The average
interest rate charged during 2006 was 8.36%. The mortgage is collateralized
by
the building owned by York Realty Leasing LLC. As of December 31, 2006, the
approximate aggregate annual maturities of long-term debt for the next five
years, which consists solely of the York Realty Leasing LLC mortgage, were:
2007
- $40,000; 2008 - $43,000; 2009 - $47,000; 2010 - $51,000 and 2011 - $56,000.
Terms of the mortgage require York Realty Leasing LLC to maintain an escrow
account at Fulton Bank. The balance in this account at December 31, 2006 was
$201,000. Additionally, Fulton Bank does not have recourse to the Company in
the
event of a default on this mortgage.
The
$167,000 note relates to the purchase of certain fixed assets. The purchase
of
these fixed assets was pursuant to a development, manufacturing and supply
agreement that the Company entered into with a client company. Payment terms
of
the note are contingent upon certain performance criteria under the agreement.
One such performance criteria applicable to the client company may result in
the
note being forgiven. We estimate the earliest that the note may need to be
repaid is in 2008.
8.
Employee
Benefit Plan
All
permanent, full-time non-union employees of the Company are eligible to
participate in Health-Chem’s 401(k) Plan (the “Plan”) following six months of
employment. The Plan allows eligible employees to defer up to 20% of their
compensation on a pre-tax basis through contributions to the Plan. The Company
may contribute for each participant a matching contribution equal to a
percentage of the elective contributions made by the participants. The decision
to make matching contributions and the amount of such contributions will be
made
each year by the Company. These Company matching contributions were $15,000
and
$14,000 in 2006 and 2005, respectively.
9.
Commitments
& Contingencies
Approximately
thirty percent of the Company’s employees are covered by a collective bargaining
agreement with a local unit of the Retail Wholesale and Department Store Union,
AFL-CIO (“R.W.D.S.U.”). The R.W.D.S.U. agreement is for a three year period
ending December 10, 2007. The contract is subject to annual renewal thereafter
and acknowledges that the R.W.D.S.U. is the exclusive bargaining agent for
the
Company’s regular production employees, excluding all other employees including
but not limited to supervisors, foremen, clerical employees, time-keepers,
watchmen, guards, maintenance personnel and part-time employees.
Certain
raw materials and components used in the manufacture of our products are
available from limited sources, and, in some cases, a single source. Generally,
regulatory authorities must approve raw material sources for transdermal
products. Without adequate approved supplies of raw materials or packaging
supplies, our manufacturing operations could be interrupted until another
supplier is identified, our products approved and trading terms with it
negotiated. We may not be able to identify an alternative supplier and any
supplier that we do identify may not be able to obtain the requisite regulatory
approvals in a timely manner, or at all. Furthermore, we may not be able to
negotiate favorable terms with an alternative supplier. Any disruptions in
our
manufacturing operations from the loss of an approved supplier may cause us
to
incur increased costs and lose revenues and may have an adverse effect on our
relationships with our partners and customers, any of which could have adverse
effects on our business and results of operations. Our business also faces
the
risk that third party suppliers may supply us with raw materials that do not
meet required specifications, which, if undetected by us, could cause our
products to test out of specification and require us to recall the affected
product.
We
market
all of our products through a single marketing representative. If we were to
lose the services of such marketing agent for any reason or said entity does
not
maintain a steady demand for our product, and we are unable to identify an
adequate replacement, our business, results of operations and financial
condition would be materially adversely affected.
We
rely
on insurance to protect us from many business risks, including product
liability, business interruption, property and casualty loss and employment
practices liability. The cost of insurance has risen significantly in recent
years. In response, we may increase deductibles and/or decrease certain
coverages to mitigate these costs. There can be no assurance that the insurance
that we maintain and intend to maintain will be adequate, or that the cost
of
insurance and limitations in coverage will not adversely affect our business,
financial position or results of operations. Furthermore, it is possible that,
in some cases, coverage may not be available at any price.
10.
Redeemable
Preferred Stock
In
April
1995, Health-Chem’s Board of Directors approved a plan to realign certain of its
business operations in order to separate its transdermal pharmaceutical business
from its then other businesses. As part of such realignment, on August 31,
1995
the Company issued to Herculite Products, Inc. (“Herculite”), which is a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Health-Chem, 1,000,000 shares of the Company’s
redeemable preferred stock, $10.00 par value, in exchange for the manufacturing
facility in which Hercon’s operations are conducted and the 985 shares of Hercon
common stock owned by Herculite. The Company is required to make semi-annual
preferred dividend payments out of funds legally available each March and
September at the annual rate of $0.70 per share on the then-outstanding shares
of its redeemable preferred stock. Legally available funds were not available
to
make the 1998 through 2006 preferred dividend payments, nor were they available
to make the required $1,000,000 redemption payments in each March for the years
1998 through 2004. An additional required redemption payment of $1,500,000
due
in March 2005 was also not made due to legally available funds not being
available to make the redemption payment. At both December 31, 2005 and 2006,
850,000 shares of the redeemable preferred stock were still outstanding.
Dividend expense related to this preferred stock was $595,000 in each of 2005
and 2006. The preferred stock dividends payable balance at December 31, 2006
was
$5,639,000.
The
terms
of the preferred stock provide that if either dividends payable on the preferred
stock shall be in default in an amount equal to two full semi-annual dividend
payments or a mandatory redemption payment is not made, the holder of all of
the
outstanding shares of the preferred stock shall be entitled to elect the
smallest number of Directors necessary to constitute a majority of the Company’s
Board of Directors until such time as the default is cured. Health-Chem waived
this right since, as a practical matter, it already possessed such
power.
11.
Stock
Options
Options
granted under the Company’s stock option plan are exercisable for up to ten
years from the grant date. The fair value of each option grant is estimated
on
the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The Company
did
not award any option grants during the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005
and no stock options were outstanding at December 31, 2006.
12.
Taxes
on Income
(In
thousands)
|
|
Years
Ended
|
|
|
|
December
31,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
|
Taxes
on income include provision <benefit> for:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal
income taxes
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
State
and local income taxes
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Taxes
on income are comprised of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
Deferred
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
A
reconciliation of taxes on income to the federal statutory rate is as
follows:
|
|
Years
Ended
|
|
|
|
December
31,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax
benefit at statutory rate
|
|
$
|
<830
|
> |
$
|
<595
|
> |
Increase
<decrease> resulting from:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
operating and other tax loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
carryforwards
that expired
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
844
|
|
State
and local taxes, net of federal
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
tax
benefit
|
|
|
<272
|
> |
|
<88
|
> |
Other
|
|
|
<1
|
> |
|
11
|
|
Change
in valuation allowance
|
|
|
1,103
|
|
|
<172
|
> |
Tax
provision <benefit>
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
At
December 31, 2006, the deferred tax assets and liabilities result from the
following temporary differences and carryforwards:
Deferred
tax assets:
|
|
|
|
Net
operating and other tax loss
|
|
|
|
|
carryforwards
|
|
$
|
5,909
|
|
Accumulated
depreciation
|
|
|
0
|
|
Total
deferred tax assets
|
|
|
5,909
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred
tax liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
Accelerated
depreciation
|
|
|
0
|
|
Total
deferred tax liabilities
|
|
|
0
|
|
Net
deferred tax asset before valuation
|
|
|
|
|
allowance
|
|
|
5,909
|
|
Valuation
Allowance
|
|
|
<5,909
|
> |
Net
deferred tax asset
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
The
Company is part of a consolidated group and included in the consolidated federal
income tax return of its parent, Health-Chem. The Company is also party to
a Tax
Sharing Agreement with Health-Chem. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are
provided by the Company on a stand-alone basis for differences between the
financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities that will result
in
future taxable or deductible amounts. The Company had a deferred tax asset
of
$5.9 million at December 31, 2006 as a result of its losses which may be used
in
the future should the consolidated group have taxable income. This deferred
tax
asset had an allowance reserve of $5.9 million at December 31, 2006. Therefore,
no asset is shown as a deferred tax asset as of December 31, 2006 as a result
of
the losses not being used by the Company’s parent to offset any taxes due for
2006 since the consolidated group showed a loss for 2006 and has net operating
loss carryforwards. These net operating loss carryforwards expire in various
years through 2027. The Company and its subsidiary file a stand-alone return
for
state purposes. At December 31, 2006, the Company had approximately $17.9
million of net operating loss carryforwards in various states in which the
Company and its subsidiary operate which are available to absorb allocated
portions of future taxable income for state tax purposes. The state operating
loss carryforwards expire in various years through 2027. At December 31, 2006,
valuation allowance relating to tax loss carryforwards was
$5,909,000.
13.
Interest,
Net
(In
thousands)
|
|
Years
Ended
|
|
|
|
December
31,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
expense:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subordinated
promissory note - Health-Chem
|
|
$
|
630
|
|
$
|
630
|
|
Long-term
payable - Health-Chem
|
|
|
245
|
|
|
223
|
|
York
Realty Leasing LLC mortgage
|
|
|
115
|
|
|
0
|
|
York
Realty Leasing LLC members
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
267
|
|
Other
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
6
|
|
Total
interest expense
|
|
|
1,093
|
|
|
1,126
|
|
Interest
income
|
|
|
47
|
|
|
0
|
|
Interest,
net
|
|
$
|
1,046
|
|
$
|
1,126
|
|
14.
Related
Party Transactions
The
consolidated financial statements include the following items applicable to
related parties at December 31, 2006 (in thousands):
Balance
Sheet:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property,
plant and equipment, net
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,101
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payable
to York Realty Leasing LLC members
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(See
Note 7)
|
|
|
|
|
|
666
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued
interest on other related party debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
59
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Due
to Parent - Health-Chem:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued
interest (See Note 7)
|
|
|
|
|
|
158
|
|
Subordinated
promissory note (See Note 7)
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,000
|
|
Redeemable
preferred stock (See Note 10)
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,500
|
|
Preferred
stock dividend payable (See Note 10)
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,639
|
|
Long-term
payable (See Note 7)
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,231
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years
Ended
|
|
|
|
|
December
31,
|
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
Income
Statements:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allocation
of Parent’s administrative costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(See
Note 2l)
|
|
$
|
459
|
|
$
|
348
|
|
Interest
expense (See Note 13):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subordinated
promissory note - Health-Chem
|
|
|
630
|
|
|
630
|
|
Long-term
payable - Health-Chem
|
|
|
245
|
|
|
223
|
|
York
Realty Leasing LLC members
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
267
|
|
Preferred
dividends (See Note 10)
|
|
|
595
|
|
|
595
|
|
Accrued
interest on other related party debt
In
December 2004, the Company sold its real property, buildings, improvements
and
equipment located in Emigsville, Pennsylvania to York Realty Leasing LLC for
a
sale price of $1.9 million. The Company entered into the sale/leaseback
arrangement with York Realty Leasing LLC because it was unable to negotiate
a
like transaction with an unaffiliated party. Andy Yurowitz, the Company’s
Chairman of the Board, President, Chief Executive Officer and a member of the
Board of Directors, is a 50% owner of York Realty Leasing LLC. William Robbins
is also a 50% owner of York Realty Leasing LLC. In addition to capital
contributions that Messrs. Yurowitz and Robbins made to York Realty Leasing
LLC,
as of December 31, 2006 each had loans outstanding to York Realty Leasing LLC
totaling $201,000 and $465,000, respectively. York Realty Leasing LLC has
classified these two member loans of $666,000 as long-term and is accruing
interest of 15% per annum on both loans. At December 31, 2006, the York Realty
Leasing LLC members were owed interest of $59,000 with respect to these
loans.
15.
Minority
Interest
As
a
result of Financial Interpretation 46(R), effective as of December 31, 2004,
the
Company’s consolidated balance sheet includes the assets and liabilities of York
Realty Leasing LLC. Andy Yurowitz and William Robbins are each 50% owners of
York Realty Leasing LLC. As of December 31, 2006 and 2005, each had contributed
$5,500 in capital to York Realty Leasing LLC. In 2005, York Realty Leasing
LLC
sustained a loss of $147,000 of which $11,000 was allocated to the stockholders
of the LLC. This eliminated their cash investment as of December 31,
2005.
A
former
president of Hercon Laboratories Corporation maintains a 1.5% interest in Hercon
Laboratories Corporation.
16.
Quarterly
Results of Operations (Unaudited)
|
|
First
|
|
Second
|
|
Third
|
|
Fourth
|
|
|
|
Quarter
|
|
Quarter
|
|
Quarter
|
|
Quarter
|
|
|
|
(in
thousands, except per share data)
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
sales
|
|
$
|
1,619
|
|
$
|
1,300
|
|
$
|
1,792
|
|
$
|
1,229
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
loss applicable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
to
common stockholders
|
|
$
|
<454
|
> |
$
|
<448
|
> |
$
|
<689
|
> |
$
|
<1,226
|
> |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
loss per
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
common
share
|
|
$
|
<.011
|
> |
$
|
<.011
|
> |
$
|
<.017
|
> |
$
|
<.031
|
> |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
net loss per
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
common
share
|
|
$
|
<.011
|
> |
$
|
<.011
|
> |
$
|
<.017
|
> |
$
|
<.031
|
> |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
sales
|
|
$
|
1,474
|
|
$
|
2,224
|
|
$
|
1,893
|
|
$
|
1,995
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
loss applicable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
to
common stockholders
|
|
$
|
<182
|
> |
$
|
<402
|
> |
$
|
<326
|
> |
$
|
<1,572
|
> |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
loss per
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
common
share
|
|
$
|
<.005
|
> |
$
|
<.010
|
> |
$
|
<.008
|
> |
$
|
<.039
|
> |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
net loss per
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
common
share
|
|
$
|
<.005
|
> |
$
|
<.010
|
> |
$
|
<.008
|
> |
$
|
<.039
|
> |
The
above
financial data may not total to the results indicated on the Company’s financial
statements.