SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION
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Nevada (State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation) |
86-0883978 (IRS Employer Identification No.) |
500 Seventh Avenue,
10th Floor, New York, New York 10018
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AXONYX INC.INDEX |
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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial StatementsAXONYX INC.Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets |
June 30, 2004 |
December 31, 2003 |
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(unaudited) | ||||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||
Current Assets: | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 93,341,000 | $ | 28,780,000 | ||||
Accounts receivable | 198,000 | |||||||
Inventories | 318,000 | |||||||
Other current assets | 305,000 | |||||||
Total current assets | 94,162,000 | 28,780,000 | ||||||
Equipment, net | 73,000 | 24,000 | ||||||
Technology for developed products, net | 7,208,000 | |||||||
Patents and patents pending, net | 878,000 | |||||||
Security deposit | 18,000 | 11,000 | ||||||
$ | 102,339,000 | $ | 28,815,000 | |||||
LIABILITIES | ||||||||
Current liabilities: | ||||||||
Accounts payable | $ | 3,380,000 | $ | 1,284,000 | ||||
Accrued expenses | 1,614,000 | 880,000 | ||||||
Note payable | 160,000 | |||||||
Convertible bridge loans | 261,000 | |||||||
Total liabilities | 5,415,000 | 2,164,000 | ||||||
STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY | ||||||||
Preferred stock - $.001 par value, 15,000,000 shares authorized; none issued | ||||||||
Common Stock - $.001 par value, 150,000,000 and 75,000,000 shares authorized; | ||||||||
as of 2004 and 2003 respectively; 51,271,555 and 33,919,948 shares | ||||||||
issued and outstanding in 2004 and 2003 respectively | 51,000 | 34,000 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 143,968,000 | 60,345,000 | ||||||
Unearned compensation - stock options | (210,000 | ) | | |||||
Accumulated comprehensive loss | (34,000 | ) | ||||||
Accumulated deficit | (46,851,000 | ) | (33,728,000 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders equity | 96,924,000 | 26,651,000 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity | $ | 102,339,000 | $ | 28,815,000 | ||||
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. 1 |
AXONYX INC.Condensed Consolidated
Statements of Operations |
Three months ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30, | |||||||||||||
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2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
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Revenue | $ | 433,000 | $ | 1,000,000 | $ | 911,000 | $ | 1,000,000 | ||||||
Cost of revenue | 238,000 | 504,000 | ||||||||||||
Gross profit | 195,000 | 1,000,000 | 407,000 | 1,000,000 | ||||||||||
Costs and expenses: | ||||||||||||||
Research and development | 5,782,000 | $ | 1,249,000 | 9,834,000 | $ | 2,276,000 | ||||||||
Sales, general and administrative | 2,127,000 | 1,017,000 | 4,498,000 | 1,590,000 | ||||||||||
7,909,000 | 2,266,000 | 14,332,000 | 3,866,000 | |||||||||||
Loss from operations | (7,714,000 | ) | (1,266,000 | ) | (13,925,000 | ) | (2,866,000 | ) | ||||||
Other income (expense) | ||||||||||||||
Interest income | 241,000 | 15,000 | 426,000 | 37,000 | ||||||||||
Foreign exchange | 34,000 | 4,000 | (37,000 | ) | 7,000 | |||||||||
Gain on issuance of subsidiary stock | 55,000 | 55,000 | ||||||||||||
Financing fees | (164,000 | ) | (300,000 | ) | ||||||||||
Interest expense | (13,000 | ) | | (25,000 | ) | | ||||||||
Net loss before minority interest in subsidiary | (7,561,000 | ) | (1,247,000 | ) | (13,806,000 | ) | (2,822,000 | ) | ||||||
Minority interest in loss of subsidiary | 429,000 | | 683,000 | | ||||||||||
Net loss | (7,132,000 | ) | (1,247,000 | ) | (13,123,000 | ) | (2,822,000 | ) | ||||||
Comprehensive loss | ||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment | (34,000 | ) | (34,000 | ) | ||||||||||
Comprehensive loss | $ | (7,166,000 | ) | $ | (1,247,000 | ) | $ | (13,157,000 | ) | $ | (2,822,000 | ) | ||
Net loss per common share | $ | (0.14 | ) | $ | (0.05 | ) | $ | (0.28 | ) | $ | (0.12 | ) | ||
Weighted average shares-basic and diluted | 50,056,812 | 24,138,566 | 47,586,535 | 23,943,202 |
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. 2 |
AXONYX INC.Condensed Consolidated
Statements of Changes in Stockholders Equity |
Common Stock
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Unearned | Accumulated | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Number of Shares |
Amount
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Additional Paid-in Capital |
Compensation Stock Options |
Accumulated Deficit |
Other Comprehensive Loss |
Total Stockholders Equity |
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Balance - December 31, 2003 | 33,919,948 | $ | 34,000 | $ | 60,345,000 | $ | | $ | (33,728,000 | ) | $ | | $ | 26,651,000 | |||||||||
Issuance of common stock and warrants - net of expenses | 12,727,106 | 13,000 | 64,745,000 | 64,758,000 | |||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock for the acquisition of 53% of | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Oxis International Inc. | 1,618,061 | 1,000 | 8,193,000 | 8,194,000 | |||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock options and warrants | |||||||||||||||||||||||
for consulting services | 1,234,000 | 1,234,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock options | 387,000 | (387,000 | ) | | |||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of common stock warrants and options | 3,001,441 | 3,000 | 9,064,000 | 9,067,000 | |||||||||||||||||||
Amortization | 177,000 | 177,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment | (34,000 | ) | (34,000 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Net loss | | | | | (13,123,000 | ) | | (13,123,000 | ) | ||||||||||||||
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Balance - June 30, 2004 | 51,266,556 | $ | 51,000 | $ | 143,968,000 | $ | (210,000 | ) | $ | (46,851,000 | ) | $ | (34,000 | ) | $ | 96,924,000 | |||||||
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See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. 3 |
AXONYX INC.Condensed Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows |
Six months ended June 30, | ||||||||
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2004
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2003
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Cash flows from operating activities: | ||||||||
Net Loss | $ | (13,123,000 | ) | $ | (2,822,000 | ) | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash used in | ||||||||
operating activities: | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 443,000 | 8,000 | ||||||
Amortization of deferred financing costs | 300,000 | |||||||
Minority interest in net loss of subsidiary | (683,000 | ) | ||||||
Compensation related to common stock issued for services | 47,000 | 213,000 | ||||||
Compensation related to options and warrants issued for services | 1,411,000 | 81,000 | ||||||
Gain on issuance of subsidiary stock | (55,000 | ) | ||||||
Changes in: | ||||||||
Accounts receivable | 69,000 | |||||||
Inventory | (23,000 | ) | ||||||
Other current assets | (128,000 | ) | (93,000 | ) | ||||
Other assets | 25,000 | 46,000 | ||||||
Accounts payable | 1,546,000 | (103,000 | ) | |||||
Accrued expenses and other | 456,000 | (271,000 | ) | |||||
Accrued stock based compensation | (80,000 | ) | 73,000 | |||||
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Net cash used in operating activities | (9,795,000 | ) | (2,868,000 | ) | ||||
Cash flows from investing activities: | ||||||||
Cash acquired in connection with Oxis acquistion | 714,000 | |||||||
Costs related to Oxis acquistion | (52,000 | ) | ||||||
Additions to patents | (150,000 | ) | ||||||
Purchase of equipment | (31,000 | ) | | |||||
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Net cash provided from investing activities | 481,000 | | ||||||
Cash flows from financing activities | ||||||||
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock and warrants | 64,758,000 | 3,243,000 | ||||||
Net proceeds from exercise of common stock options and warrants | 9,067,000 | |||||||
Net proceeds from exercise of common stock options in Oxis | 50,000 | |||||||
Collection of stock subscriptions receivable and cash held in escrow | | 4,868,000 | ||||||
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Net cash provided from financing activities | 73,875,000 | 8,111,000 | ||||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | 64,561,000 | 5,243,000 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 28,780,000 | 3,021,000 | ||||||
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Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 93,341,000 | $ | 8,264,000 | ||||
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Supplemental disclosures of non-cash financing activity | ||||||||
Common stock issued in connection with acquisition | $ | 8,194,000 | ||||||
Unearned compensation recorded for common stock options issued | $ | 387,000 |
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. 4 |
Current assets | $ | 1,492,000 | ||||||
Equipment | 41,000 | |||||||
Technology and developed products | 7,622,000 | |||||||
Patents and other assets | 765,000 | |||||||
Current liabilities | (1,039,000 | ) | ||||||
Minority interest | (635,000 | ) | ||||||
Deferred tax liability (1) | (3,011,000 | ) | ||||||
Deferred tax liability (2) | 3,011,000 | |||||||
$ | 8,246,000 | |||||||
5 |
(1) | Represents the tax effect of the excess of the financial statement basis over the tax basis for acquired technology for developed products. |
(2) | Represents the tax benefit of OXIS net operating loss carryfoward and deductible temporary differences recognized as an offset against the deferred tax liability attributable to the acquired technology for developed products. |
The following pro forma information gives effect to the acquisition as if it had occurred on the first day of each of the quarters and six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003. |
Three months ended June 30, |
Six months ended June 30, |
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2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
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Total revenues | $ | 433,000 | $ | 1,661,000 | $ | 1,000,000 | $ | 2,210,000 | ||||||
Net loss including minority interest in subsidiary | (7,561,000 | ) | (1,713,000 | ) | (13,922,000 | ) | (3,625,000 | ) | ||||||
Net loss | (7,132,000 | ) | (1,582,000 | ) | (13,199,000 | ) | (3,424,000 | ) | ||||||
Basic and diluted net loss per common share | (0.14 | ) | (0.06 | ) | (0.28 | ) | (0.13 | ) |
(3) Stock-based CompensationThe Company follows the intrinsic value based method in accounting for stock-based employee compensation under Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations. The Company has adopted the disclosure-only provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation and SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based CompensationTransition and Disclosure. The Company follows the fair value based method for awards to non-employees. The following table illustrates the effect on net loss and loss per share if the fair value based method had been applied to all awards: |
Three months ended June 30, |
Six months ended June 30, |
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2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
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Reported net loss attributable to | ||||||||||||||
common stockholders | $ | (7,132,000 | ) | $ | (1,247,000 | ) | $ | (13,123,000 | ) | $ | (2,822,000 | ) | ||
Stock-based employee compensation included | ||||||||||||||
in net loss | 32,000 | 177,000 | ||||||||||||
Stock-based employee compensation determined | ||||||||||||||
under the fair value based method | (452,000 | ) | (1,303,000 | ) | (1,243,000 | ) | (1,721,000 | ) | ||||||
Minority interest in stock-based employee | ||||||||||||||
compensation determined under the fair value | ||||||||||||||
based method | 52,000 | 58,000 | ||||||||||||
Pro forma net loss | $ | (7,500,000 | ) | $ | (2,550,000 | ) | $ | (14,131,000 | ) | $ | (4,543,000 | ) | ||
Loss per common share attributable to common | ||||||||||||||
stockholders (basic and diluted): | ||||||||||||||
As reported | $ | (0.14 | ) | $ | (0.05 | ) | $ | (0.28 | ) | $ | (0.12 | ) | ||
Pro forma | $ | (0.15 | ) | $ | (0.11 | ) | $ | (0.30 | ) | $ | (0.19 | ) | ||
6 |
(4) Private PlacementIn January 2004, we completed a private placement for $50 million of securities through the sale of 9,650,183 shares of common stock at $5.15 per share with new and existing institutional investors. This placement also involved the acquisition by the investor group of five-year warrants to purchase an additional 2,412,546 shares of the Companys stock at an exercise price of $7.25 per share. In May 2004, we completed a private placement for $20 million of securities through the sale of 3,076,923 shares of common stock at $6.50 per share with new institutional investors. This placement also involved the acquisition by the investor group of five-year warrants to purchase an additional 923,077 shares of the Companys stock at an exercise price of $8.50 per share. (5) Operating SegmentsThe Company is organized into two reportable segments: Axonyx and OXIS. While OXIS has historically been organized into two reportable segments (health products and therapeutic development), OXIS currently manages its operations in one segment in order to better monitor and manage its basic business: the development of research diagnostics, nutraceutical and therapeutic products. The following table presents information about the Companys two operating segments: |
Axonyx Inc. |
Oxis Intl Inc. |
Total |
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Quarter ended June 30, 2004 | |||||||||||
Revenue including minority interest | $ | 433,000 | $ | 433,000 | |||||||
Segment loss | $ | (6,402,000 | ) | $ | (730,000 | ) | $ | (7,132,000 | ) | ||
Quarter ended June 30, 2003 | |||||||||||
Revenue including minority interest | $ | 1,000,000 | $ | 1,000,000 | |||||||
Segment loss | $ | (1,247,000 | ) | $ | (1,247,000 | ) | |||||
Six months ended June 30, 2004 | |||||||||||
Revenue including minority interest | $ | 911,000 | $ | 911,000 | |||||||
Segment loss | $ | (12,105,000 | ) | $ | (1,018,000 | ) | $ | (13,123,000 | ) | ||
Segment assets including minority | |||||||||||
interest at June 30, 2004 | $ | 99,581,000 | $ | 2,758,000 | $ | 102,339,000 | |||||
Six months ended June 30, 2003 | |||||||||||
Revenue including minority interest | $ | 1,000,000 | $ | 1,000,000 | |||||||
Segment loss | $ | (2,822,000 | ) | $ | (2,822,000 | ) | |||||
Segment assets at June 30, 2003 | $ | 8,398,000 | $ | 8,398,000 |
7 |
(6) Related Party TransactionIn June 2004, Axonyx Inc., which holds a controlling interest in OXIS International, Inc., loaned OXIS $1.2 million, which will be due and payable in one year or until a qualified financing occurs (whichever is earlier). Interest on this loan accrues at 7% per annum and is payable quarterly. This loan is partially secured by certain assets of OXIS. The loan, in the form of a one-year secured note, will be used to continue the advancement of OXIS oxidative stress programs and other working capital purposes. (7) Subsequent EventIn July 2004, Axonyx and Serono International, S.A. (NYSE: SRA) signed a non-binding Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) for the research and joint development of therapeutic compounds (including the Amyloid Inhibitory and Prion Inhibitory Peptides described in more detail in Item 2 below) and diagnostic technologies in the field of protein mis-folding disorders such as Parkinsons Disease, Downs Syndrome, Diabetic disorders, Lou Gehrigs Disease, Alzheimers Disease, Transmissible Spongioform Encephalopathies (TSEs) i.e. Mad Cow Disease (BSE) and Creutzfeldt Jakob Disease new variant (CJDnv). The MOU proposes that Serono and Axonyx each will transfer certain technologies and proprietary rights to a public entity they will jointly acquire, including technologies previously licensed by Axonyx to Serono, as well as additional related intellectual property and expertise subsequently developed by Serono. In addition to contributing specifically enumerated technologies to the new venture, Axonyx will invest $5 million. The parties anticipate that some time after its formation, the new venture will then separately raise additional capital in the public markets to fund its research and development activities. The ultimate objective is to form a company that will specialize in the development of therapeutic compounds for the diagnosis and treatment of protein mis-folding disorders. Under the terms of the MOU, the Chief Operating Officer of the new venture will be Dr. Silvano Fumero, formerly the head of research and development at Serono, and the parties anticipate that the new venture will enter into a collaborative research agreement with Creabilis Therapeutics srl, a private company controlled by Dr. Fumero. The Chief Scientific Officer will be Dr. Claudio Soto, who was responsible for the initial discovery and development of the key technology that will be contributed to the joint venture. Axonyx will have a majority of the voting stock of the new venture and initially will designate all of its directors. Serono will have the exclusive option to license key technologies that have successfully completed Phase II clinical trials, in which case milestone payments and royalties would be payable to the new venture by Serono based on the attainment of certain milestones and commercialization. If Serono does not exercise such option for a particular drug compound, upon successful commercialization of the drug compound, the new venture would pay royalties to Serono. The execution of the MOU by the parties is a result of previously disclosed discussions about alternative structures and collaborations to current licensing arrangements covering the amyloid and prion inhibitory peptide technologies. Following the signing of the MOU, the parties have been negotiating the terms of definitive agreements. Although there is no assurance that a closing will occur, the parties hope to be able to finalize documents and consummate the transactions in the near future. 8 |
We out-source all of our pre-clinical and clinical research and development, utilizing contract research organizations, or CROs, and sponsored research arrangements. We have contracted with several CROs to undertake the pre-clinical and clinical development of Phenserine. We have entered into a License Agreement with Applied Research Systems ARS Holding N.V. (ARS), a subsidiary of Serono International, S.A. (Serono), a Swiss biopharmaceutical company, under which ARS has the rights to conduct research and development on certain of our licensed technologies. We received an up-front fee and a milestone payment, and may receive future milestone payments and royalties, under the License Agreement. We are currently renegotiating our arrangement with Serono as discussed in note (7) to the condensed consolidated financial statements contained elsewhere herein. We do not currently maintain any laboratory or research premises. Our current business strategy is to concentrate our financial resources primarily on the further development of our licensed compounds, and in particular, Phenserine, an inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase, that is our lead drug candidate for the treatment of AD. Acetylcholinesterase is an enzyme in the synapse that degrades the neurotransmitter acetylcholine in the brain and other tissues of the body. Acetylcholine is a chemical substance that sends signals between nerve cells, called neurotransmission, and is therefore called a neurotransmitter. Neurotransmitters are secreted by neurons, or nerve cells, into the space between neurons called the synapse. Acetylcholine is a primary neurotransmitter in the brain, and is associated with memory and cognition. In early June 2003, we initiated a Phase IIb clinical trial designed to evaluate the effects of Phenserine on the levels of beta-amyloid precursor protein and beta amyloid in the plasma and cerebrospinal fluid of AD patients. The beta amyloid protein is one of more than a dozen types of amyloid proteins found in the body. Beta amyloid is derived from the beta-amyloid precursor protein normally present in the brain of healthy individuals in small quantities. Beta-amyloid, derived from the beta-amyloid precursor protein, is over-produced in AD and Downs Syndrome. In AD, the beta-amyloid protein undergoes a conformational change, aggregates and is deposited as insoluble fibrils in amyloid plaques in the brain. The beta-amyloid precursor protein is present in the cell wall of numerous cells within the body including nerve cells of the brain. Beta-amyloid protein is derived from this larger protein. In late June 2003 we also initiated a Phase III potentially pivotal clinical trial to further examine the safety and efficacy of Phenserine on AD patients. In June 2004 we completed enrollment in the 1st Phase III trial and initiated a 2nd Phase III trial with 450 patients. In addition to the Phenserine clinical program, we are sponsoring pre-clinical research relating to an assay method for screening drug candidates for Alzheimers disease. Pursuant to a sublicense agreement with ARS, ARS has the rights to undertake research and development concerning the development of (1) compounds called Amyloid Inhibitory Peptides (AIPs), which may prevent and reverse the formation of amyloid plaques in AD, and (2) a pharmaceutical compound for prion-related diseases. In Alzheimers disease the conversion of beta-amyloid protein into insoluble beta-sheets that aggregate to form insoluble fibrous masses (fibrils) is a key event that leads eventually to neuronal cell death in the brains of AD patients. These fibrils are deposited as part of the amyloid plaques that appear to be a cause of the death of neurons in the brain. The AIPs, also referred to as beta-sheet breaker peptides, have been designed to block the aggregation of beta-amyloid in a competitive manner by binding to the beta-sheet form of the amyloid protein, thus preventing the formation of amyloid plaques in the brain. The beta-sheet breaker peptide is a molecule composed of naturally occurring amino acids, the building blocks of proteins, which is designed to bind to and prevent the conversion of the normal form of protein to the misshapen form that is found in amyloid plaques. 10 |
We have initiated the preclinical development of Posiphen, a compound that appears to decrease the formation of the beta-amyloid precursor protein with potential applications in the treatment of AD, and given sufficient financial resources, we may, in the future, sponsor further pre-clinical development of Tolserine, another acetylcholinesterase inhibitor and one of our butyrylcholinesterase inhibitors. Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors are drugs designed to selectively inhibit acetylcholinesterase. Butyrylcholinesterase is an enzyme that is normally found widely in the body. Its function in the central nervous system remains to be fully understood. Amongst other roles, it degrades acetylcholine, a primary neurotransmitter in the brain. Butyrylcholinesterase is found in high concentration in the plaques taken from individuals who have died from AD. This enzyme also functions to degrade a number of drugs and natural products and is involved in their elimination from the body. The AD targeted approaches include: |
1) | Phenserine, an inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase and the beta-amyloid precursor protein, our lead drug candidate, and Tolserine, another follow-on acetylcholinesterase inhibitor; |
2) | a butyrylcholinesterase inhibitor which will be chosen from a series of selectively acting compounds; |
3) | Posiphen, a compound that decreases the formation of beta-amyloid precursor protein; |
4) | through our sublicense with ARS, a subsidiary of Serono, which is described in greater detail below, compounds called Amyloid Inhibitory Peptides (AIPs) which may prevent and reverse the formation of amyloid plaques in AD. |
On May 2, 2000, ARS, a subsidiary of Serono, exercised its right to license certain of our patent rights under the Development Agreement and Right to License signed with us in May of 1999. Under that agreement, ARS paid us a $250,000 non-refundable fee for the right to license. Pursuant to the resulting License Agreement, which became effective on September 15, 2000, ARS acquired exclusive worldwide patent rights to our AIP and Prion Inhibitory Peptide technologies, called the Licensed Products. In conjunction with the signing of the License Agreement with ARS, we generated $1.5 million of revenue in the form of an up-front license fee. We received a milestone payment of $1 million in April 2003 from ARS in relation to the initiation of a Phase I clinical trial with a licensed AIP compound. We may generate additional revenues from ARS if they reach certain development milestones concerning the licensed compounds or other products and related intellectual property, although additional milestone payments did not occur in fiscal year 2003. The Company could receive milestone payments from ARS in an aggregate amount of $13 million if the Licensed Product involved is a patented product covered by the sub-licensed patents and patent applications and it achieves certain developmental milestones up through health registration approval. The amount of aggregate milestone payments through health registration approval would be $7 million if the Licensed Product involved was developed by Serono during the one year term of the Development Agreement we entered into with ARS in May 1999. We cannot assure you that licensed compounds or products will reach any particular stage of development requiring a milestone payment, that licensed compounds or products will ever reach the market and give rise to royalty payments, or that additional revenues from patent licensing will be generated or that Serono will continue with any research and development activities. However, we are currently renegotiating the terms of the Serono agreement as described in note (7) to the condensed consolidated financial statements contained elsewhere herein. Through our sublicense with ARS, Serono has the right to conduct research and development work on compounds called Prion Inhibitory Peptides designed for the diagnosis and treatment of prion diseases such as Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (also known as Mad Cow Disease) and the human form of the disease, Creutzfeldt Jakob Disease, new variant. 11 |
We are also funding research at Monash University in Australia relating to the development of an assay method for the rapid screening of potential drug candidates for the treatment of Alzheimers disease. We have signed a Research Agreement with the principal researcher, David Henry Small, Ph.D., to fund this research over a three-year period ending in May 2005. It is anticipated that the Axonyx rights to the assay may be transferred to the Serono-Axonyx public entity as described in note (7) to the condensed consolidated financial statements contained elsewhere herein. In December 2000, The Company incorporated Axonyx Europe BV, a wholly owned subsidiary, in the Netherlands. Gosse Bruinsma, M.D., currently the President and Chief Operating Officer of Axonyx Inc., was appointed the President of Axonyx Europe BV. The majority of our clinical development activities and a significant amount of our preclinical development activities are carried out in Europe. The Axonyx Europe BV office manages, directs, and controls these activities. Axonyx Europe BV explores and pursues in-licensing and out-licensing opportunities for The Companys licensed technologies in Europe and elsewhere, and facilitates communication with The Companys European shareholders and Serono. We have incurred negative cash flows from operations since the inception of the Company in 1997. Our net losses for the three fiscal years ended 2001, 2002, and 2003 were $8,144,000, $6,256,000 and $8,106,000 respectively. As of June 30, 2004, we had an accumulated deficit of $46,851,000 and our operating losses are continuing. Except for OXIS, we have no products available for sale and we do not expect to have any products commercially available for several years, if at all. On January 15, 2004, we entered into agreements to acquire approximately 53% of the outstanding voting stock of OXIS is a biopharmaceutical/diagnostic company engaged in the development of research diagnostics, nutraceuticals and therapeutics in the field of oxidative stress. Under the terms of separate agreements entered into with several holders of OXIS common stock, we acquired an aggregate of approximately 14 million shares of OXIS stock, in consideration for our issuance of an aggregate of approximately 1.6 million shares of our unregistered common stock. We filed a registration statement on Form S-3 to register the shares of Axonyx common stock that were issued in the exchange. Marvin S. Hausman, M.D., our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, owns 1,161,532 shares of OXIS common stock, representing approximately 4% of OXIS voting stock. Dr. Hausmans shares of OXIS common stock were not subject to this exchange for our common stock. Axonyx Inc. was incorporated in Nevada on July 29, 1997. Our principal executive offices are located at 500 Seventh Avenue, 10th Floor, New York, New York 10018, and our telephone number is (212) 645-7704. RESULTS OF OPERATIONSRevenuesThe Company had revenue of $433,000 and $1,000,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The Company had revenue of $911,000 and $1,000,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Revenue in 2004 was derived from the sale of research assays and fine chemicals at Oxis. In April 2003, Axonyx received a milestone payment of $1,000,000 from Serono International S.A. (Serono) under the terms of a license agreement for beta-sheet breaker technology that was signed in September 2000. The milestone payment was triggered when Serono initiated a Phase I clinical trial with a beta-sheet breaker peptide for the potential treatment of Alzheimers disease. 12 |
Costs of SalesThe Companys costs of sales were entirely related to its majority owned subsidiary, OXIS. The percentage of cost of sales for both the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2004, was 55%. Research and DevelopmentResearch and development expenses were $5,782,000 and $1,249,000 for the quarters ended June 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Research and development expenses were $9,834,000 and $2,276,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The increase is primarily attributable to the ongoing Phase IIB and Phase III pivotal trials underway in Europe. These trials commenced in June 2003. In June 2004, we have initiated a 2nd Phase III trial and incurred start up costs including the initial investigators meeting. Addditionally, preclinical studies in carcinogenicity and Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism and Excretion (ADME) increased by $727,000 from the same six month period in 2003. Sales, General and AdministrativeSales, general and administrative expenses were $2,127,000 and $1,017,000 for the quarters ended June 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Sales, general and administrative expenses were $4,498,000 and $1,590,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Non-cash charges relating to stock option grants to consultants was $1,248,000 compared to $154,000 in the six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively. $1,743,000 of sales, general and administrative expenses relate to OXIS. The OXIS expenses include $525,000 in severance and legal costs attributed to the change of control to Axonyx. Other Income (Expense)Interest income was $241,000 and $15,000 for the quarters ending June 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Interest income was $426,000 and $37,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003. The increase reflects the higher cash and cash equivalent balances held in 2004 resulting from the cash collected from several private placements occurring in late 2003 and 2004. Foreign exchange for the six months ended June 30, 2004, was a loss of $37,000 compared to a foreign exchange gain of $7,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2003. The loss reflects the increased transactions in Euro denominated currency and the valuation changes between the Euro and the U.S. dollar. Gain on issuance of subsidiary stock was $55,000 for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2004. This gain results from common stock issued in OXIS. Financing fees and interest expense reflect the cost of borrowing incurred by OXIS in obtaining temporary short term financing. Net LossThe Company experienced net losses of $7,132,000 ($0.14 per share-basic and diluted) and $1,247,000 ($0.05 per share-basic and diluted) for the quarters ended June 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The Company experienced net losses of $13,123,000 ($0.28 per share-basic and diluted) and $2,822,000 ($0.12 per share-basic and diluted) for the six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The increase in the net loss is primarily due to the expense of the ongoing Phase IIB and Phase III clinical trials for Phenserine, initiation of the 2nd Phase III clinical trial, an increase in the non-cash stock and option charges and our share of the net loss of OXIS. 13 |
Comprehensive LossThe Company reported for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2004, a $34,000 foreign currency translation adjustment occurring in the OXIS subsidiary. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCESAs of June 30, 2004, we had $93,341,000 in cash and cash equivalents, and $88,747,000 in working capital. We do not have any available lines of credit. Since inception we have financed our operations from private placements of equity securities, the exercise of common stock purchase warrants, license fees, interest income and loans from a shareholder. Net cash used in operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2004, was $9,795,000 resulting from a net loss of $13,123,000, offset in part by an increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses of $2,002,000, and stock and option based compensation of $1,458,000 and depreciation expense of $443,000. Net cash used in operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2003, was $2,868,000 resulting from a net loss of $2,822,000, a decrease in accounts payable and accrued expenses of $374,000 and stock and option based compensation of $294,000. Net cash provided from investing activities was $481,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2004. $714,000 was acquired in connection with the Oxis acquisition offset in part by costs related to additions to patents, the acquisition of OXIS and office equipment purchases. Net cash from financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2004, was $73,875,000. In January we received net proceeds of $46,394,000 from a private placement of $50,000,000 of securities through the sale of 9,650,183 shares of common stock and warrants. In May we received net proceeds of $18,364,000 from the private placement of $20,000,000 of securities through the sale of 3,076,923 shares of common stock and warrants. Additionally, we received $9,067,000 during the period from the exercise of stock options and warrants and $50,000 from the exercise of common stock options in OXIS. Net cash from financing for the six months ended June 30, 2003, was $8,111,000 of which $4,868,000 was from the collection of stock subscriptions receivable held in escrow from a private placement of shares of common stock and warrants that closed on December 31, 2002. Net cash from financing in June 2003, was $3,243,000. In June 2003, we received aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $2.3 million and issued 919,130 shares of common stock upon the exercise of warrants by fifteen holders of AXC warrants pursuant to a special offer. In June 2003, we raised aggregate gross proceeds of $575,000 through the sale of 230,000 shares of common stock at $2.50 per share in a private placement with four European accredited investors. Also in June 2003, we received gross proceeds of approximately $345,000 and issued approximately 775,000 shares to holders of AXD warrants who exercised their warrants. We currently have contracts with JSW Research of Austria, to undertake the ongoing Phenserine Phase IIb and Phase III clinical trials. We also have contracts with other CROs to provide services relating to Phenserine research and development activities including completing pre-clinical tests on the final drug formulation of Phenserine, undertaking carcinogenicity studies, bio-assays of blood plasma samples, and finalizing drug stability studies. We are currently finalizing a contract with a large CRO to conduct a second pivotal cognition Phase III trial for Phenserine. This multi-year contract is expected to be in the range of $20 million, depending upon the number of patients to be included in the trial. The studies commenced in 3rd quarter 2004 and are expected to run 24 to 30 months. Finally, under our Research Agreement we are funding a two year research program at the laboratory of Dr. David Small at Monash University in Australia concerning an assay method that is designed to screen potential drug compounds for Alzheimers disease that have an effect on beta-amyloid. This research project is anticipated to cost approximately $75,000 in 2003, and an additional $75,000 in the 2004 year. 14 |
Under our Research and License Agreement with New York University, we must pay minimum annual royalty payments of $150,000 per year beginning in 2004 through the expiration or termination of that agreement. Our current real estate leases are all on a short-term basis. We plan to finance our needs principally from the following: |
| our existing capital resources and interest earned on that capital; |
| future private placement financing or other equity financings.. |
We believe that we have sufficient capital resources to finance our plan of operation for at least the next twenty-four months. However, as this is a forward-looking statement, and there may be changes that could consume available resources significantly before such time. Our long term capital requirements and the adequacy of our available funds will depend on many factors, including the eventual contract costs of undertaking the Phenserine Phase III clinical trials, regulatory delays, patent costs for filing, prosecuting, maintaining and defending our patent rights, among others. We are regularly seeking potential equity financing, sub-licensing and other collaborative arrangements that may generate additional capital for us if the FDA requires us to enroll more patients or to conduct additional pivotal Phase III clinical trials. We cannot assure you that we will generate sufficient additional capital or revenues, if any, to fund our operations beyond the 24 month period ending June 30, 2006, that any future equity financings will be successful, or that other potential financings through bank borrowings, debt or equity offerings, or otherwise, will be available on acceptable terms or at all. The Companys liquidity and capital resources position is currently adequate to support its own development plans for at least the next 24 months. However, the liquidity and capital resource position of the Companys majority owned subsidiary, OXIS, standing alone, is not adequate to support its ongoing operations without additional capital. OXIS working capital deficit increased during the first six months of 2004 to $1,224,000, from a deficit of $36,000 at December 31, 2003. OXIS expects to incur operating losses for the foreseeable future. There can be no assurance that OXIS will ever achieve profitable operations. The report of the OXIS independent auditors on the companys financial statements for the period ended December 31, 2003, includes an explanatory paragraph referring to OXIS ability to continue as a going concern. OXIS needs to raise additional capital for continuing operations of the health products segment and to complete its contemplated drug development programs and no assurances can be given that OXIS will be able to raise such capital on favorable terms. As the majority stockholder and an interested person under Delaware law, the Company is limited in the ways in which it can provide financial assistance to OXIS. The unavailability of additional capital could cause OXIS to cease or curtail its operations and/or delay or prevent the development and marketing of the Companys existing and potential products. Executive Stock Trading Program In June 2004, the Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, Marvin S. Hausman, M.D., adopted a pre-arranged stock trading plan in accordance with guidelines specified by Rule 10b5-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. 15 |
Rule 10b5-1 permits officers and directors of public companies to adopt pre-determined plans for selling specified amounts of stock. The plans may be entered into only when the director or officer is not in possession of material, non-public information and may be used to gradually diversify investment portfolios over a period of time. Dr. Hausman will only sell shares of stock if the Companys stock price exceeds $6.00 per share. His plan provides for the first possible sale to be made in the month of July 2004. Since the Companys stock price did not exceed the $6.00 price, no sales were made in July 2004. Under the terms of Dr. Hausmans one-year plan, he may, prior to July 10, 2005, sell, on a pro rated monthly basis, up to an aggregate of 200,000 shares, which represents approximately 6.4% of the total number of shares and currently exercisable warrants and options he currently holds. Dr. Hausman has adopted his stock selling plan for financial planning purposes and to diversify his personal portfolio. Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates. This discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based on our financial statements that have been prepared under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires our management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates. We have disclosed all significant accounting policies in note B to the financial statements included in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003. Our critical accounting policies are: Inventories: Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost has been determined by using the first-in, first-out method. Revenue recognition: We defer recognition of revenue from fees received in advance unless they represent the culmination of a separate earnings process. Such deferred fees are recognized as revenue over the term of the arrangement as they are earned, in accordance with the agreement. License fees represent the culmination of a separate earnings process if they are sold separately without obligating us to perform research and development activities or other services. Rights to license fees are recognized over the term of the arrangement. Nonrefundable, non-creditable license fees that represent the culmination of a separate earnings process are recognized upon execution of the license agreement. Revenue from the achievement of milestone events stipulated in the agreements will be recognized when the milestone is achieved. Royalties will be recognized as revenue when the amounts earned become fixed and determinable. OXIS manufactures, or has manufactured on a contract basis, products that are sold to customers. OXIS recognizes product sales upon shipment of the product to the customer. OXIS also develops and acquires technology that is used in its operations or sold, licensed or assigned to third parties. OXIS recognizes revenue upon the sale or assignment of technology to third parties. Research, development costs: Research and development costs are expensed as incurred. 16 |
a.) Election of the following Directors |
Director |
For |
Withheld
|
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Marvin S. Hausman, M.D. | 37,024,170 | 319,400 | |||||||||
Gosse B. Bruinsma, M.D. | 37,024,170 | 17,751 | |||||||||
Louis G. Cornacchia | 37,024,170 | 31,926 | |||||||||
Steven H. Ferris, PhD. | 37,024,170 | 14,425 | |||||||||
Gerard J. Vlak, PhD. | 37,024,170 | 16,341 | |||||||||
Ralph Snyderman, M.D. | 37,024,170 | 601 |
b.) Resolution authorizing the amendment of the Companys restated Articles of Incorporation to increase the authorized number of shares of the Companys common stock to 150,000,000. |
For
|
Against
|
Abstain
|
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
36,059,654 | 1,459,767 | 30,529 |
c.) Resolution approving the Companys second amended and restated 2000 stock option plan. |
For
|
Against
|
Abstain
|
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
14,172,558 | 2,544,619 | 40,211 |
d.) Ratification of the selection of independent auditors. |
For
|
Against
|
Abstain
|
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
37,258,966 | 267,388 | 23,596 |
18 |
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K |
(a) | Exhibits |
3(a) | Certificate of Amendment of Restated Articles of Incorporation dated June 28, 2004; |
10(a) * | Securities Purchase Agreement dated as of May 3, 2004, between Axonyx Inc. and certain investors (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 in the current report on Form 8-K previously filed by Axonyx Inc. on May 5, 2004); |
10(b) * | Registration Rights Agreement dated as of May 3, 2004, between Axonyx Inc. and certain investors (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 in the current report on Form 8-K previously filed by Axonyx Inc. on May 5, 2004); |
31(a) | Rule 13a-14(a) Certification by Chief Executive Officer; |
31(b) | Rule 13a-14(a) Certification by Chief Financial Officer; |
32(a) | Section 1350 Certification by Chief Executive Officer; |
32(b) | Section 1350 Certification by Chief Financial Officer. |
* | Previously filed |
(b) | Reports on Form 8-K |
1. | We filed a Current Report on Form 8-K (item 5) with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 12, 2004, reporting our press release, Axonyx Announces $50 Million Private Placement of Common Stock and Warrants. |
2. | We filed a Current Report on Form 8-K (items 2 and 7) with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 20, 2004, reporting our press release, Axonyx Inc. today announced that it has entered into agreements to acquire approximately 53% of the outstanding voting stock of OXIS. We filed a Form 8-K/A amending such form on March 30, 2004, to include Item 7(a) Financial Statements of Business Acquired and Item 7(b) Pro Forma Financial Information. |
3. | We filed a Current Report on Form 8-K (item 5) with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 5, 2004, reporting our press release, Axonyx Announces $20 million Private Placement of Common Stock and Warrants. |
4. | We filed a Current Report on Form 8-K (item 5) with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 4, 2004, reporting our loan of $1.2 million to Oxis International, Inc., in which we hold a controlling interest. |
5. | We filed a Current Report on Form 8-K (item 5) with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 4, 2004, reporting the adoption of a pre-arranged stock trading plan by Marvin S. Hausman, M.D., our Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer. |
6. | We filed a Current Report on Form 8-K (item 5) with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 10, 2004, reporting that our Board of directors resolved to deny itself and its Compensation Committee the flexibility to reprice any stock options granted pursuant to our 2000 Stock Option Plan. |
19 |
AXONYX INC. |
By: /s/ Marvin S. Hausman, M.D. Marvin S. Hausman, M.D. Chairman and Chief Executive Officer |
By: /s/ S. Colin Neill S. Colin Neill Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and Treasurer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
20 |