tdcc3q0910q.htm
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period
ended SEPTEMBER
30, 2009
Commission
File Number: 1-3433
THE
DOW CHEMICAL COMPANY
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
|
Delaware
(State
or other jurisdiction of
incorporation
or organization)
|
38-1285128
(I.R.S.
Employer Identification No.)
|
2030
DOW CENTER, MIDLAND, MICHIGAN 48674
(Address
of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
989-636-1000
(Registrant's
telephone number, including area code)
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to
be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to
such filing requirements for the past 90
days.
þ
Yes o
No
|
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and
posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File
required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T
(§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such
shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such
files).
þ
Yes o No
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting
company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated
filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange
Act.
|
|
Large
accelerated filer þ
|
Accelerated
filer o
|
Non-accelerated
filer o
|
Smaller
reporting company o
|
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange
Act).
o
Yes þ
No
|
|
Class
Common
Stock, par value $2.50 per share
|
Outstanding at September 30,
2009
1,143,726,067
shares
|
The
Dow Chemical Company
QUARTERLY
REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
For
the quarterly period ended September 30, 2009
|
|
PAGE
|
|
|
|
|
Item
1.
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
Item
2.
|
|
51
|
|
|
|
51
|
|
|
|
53
|
|
|
|
67
|
|
|
|
71
|
|
Item
3.
|
|
75
|
|
Item
4.
|
|
76
|
|
|
|
|
Item
1.
|
|
77
|
|
Item
1A.
|
|
78
|
|
Item
2.
|
|
81
|
|
Item
6.
|
|
81
|
|
|
83
|
|
|
84
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The
Dow Chemical Company and Subsidiaries
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
Sept.
30,
|
|
Sept.
30,
|
|
Sept.
30,
|
|
Sept.
30,
|
|
In
millions, except per share
amounts (Unaudited)
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
Net
Sales
|
|
$ |
12,046 |
|
|
$ |
15,371 |
|
|
$ |
32,409 |
|
|
$ |
46,511 |
|
Cost
of sales
|
|
|
10,386 |
|
|
|
13,949 |
|
|
|
28,288 |
|
|
|
41,454 |
|
Research
and development expenses
|
|
|
400 |
|
|
|
334 |
|
|
|
1,073 |
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
Selling,
general and administrative expenses
|
|
|
683 |
|
|
|
497 |
|
|
|
1,789 |
|
|
|
1,509 |
|
Amortization
of intangibles
|
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
242 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
Restructuring
charges
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
681 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Purchased
in-process research and development
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
27 |
|
Acquisition
and integration related expenses
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
121 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
Equity
in earnings of nonconsolidated affiliates
|
|
|
224 |
|
|
|
266 |
|
|
|
411 |
|
|
|
791 |
|
Sundry
income (expense) - net
|
|
|
813 |
|
|
|
(34 |
) |
|
|
833 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
Interest
income
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
72 |
|
Interest
expense and amortization of debt discount
|
|
|
488 |
|
|
|
160 |
|
|
|
1,167 |
|
|
|
456 |
|
Income
from Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes
|
|
|
1,003 |
|
|
|
620 |
|
|
|
319 |
|
|
|
2,891 |
|
Provision
(Credit) for income taxes
|
|
|
204 |
|
|
|
180 |
|
|
|
(69 |
) |
|
|
716 |
|
Net
Income from Continuing Operations
|
|
|
799 |
|
|
|
440 |
|
|
|
388 |
|
|
|
2,175 |
|
Income
(Loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
(benefit)
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
Net
Income
|
|
|
795 |
|
|
|
448 |
|
|
|
498 |
|
|
|
2,194 |
|
Net
income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
63 |
|
Net
Income Attributable to The Dow Chemical Company
|
|
|
796 |
|
|
|
428 |
|
|
|
476 |
|
|
|
2,131 |
|
Preferred
stock dividends
|
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
227 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Net
Income Available for The Dow Chemical Company Common
Stockholders
|
|
$ |
711 |
|
|
$ |
428 |
|
|
$ |
249 |
|
|
$ |
2,131 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per
Common Share Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income from continuing operations available for common
stockholders
|
|
$ |
0.65 |
|
|
$ |
0.45 |
|
|
$ |
0.13 |
|
|
$ |
2.27 |
|
Discontinued
operations attributable to common stockholders
|
|
|
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
0.11 |
|
|
|
0.02 |
|
Earnings
per common share - basic
|
|
$ |
0.64 |
|
|
$ |
0.46 |
|
|
$ |
0.24 |
|
|
$ |
2.29 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income from continuing operations available for common
stockholders
|
|
$ |
0.64 |
|
|
$ |
0.45 |
|
|
$ |
0.13 |
|
|
$ |
2.24 |
|
Discontinued
operations attributable to common stockholders
|
|
|
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
0.11 |
|
|
|
0.02 |
|
Earnings
per common share - diluted
|
|
$ |
0.63 |
|
|
$ |
0.46 |
|
|
$ |
0.24 |
|
|
$ |
2.26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
stock dividends declared per share of common stock
|
|
$ |
0.15 |
|
|
$ |
0.42 |
|
|
$ |
0.45 |
|
|
$ |
1.26 |
|
Weighted-average
common shares outstanding - basic
|
|
|
1,108.4 |
|
|
|
925.2 |
|
|
|
1,020.0 |
|
|
|
932.4 |
|
Weighted-average
common shares outstanding - diluted
|
|
|
1,120.7 |
|
|
|
934.0 |
|
|
|
1,029.4 |
|
|
|
941.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
$ |
601 |
|
|
$ |
505 |
|
|
$ |
1,680 |
|
|
$ |
1,497 |
|
Capital
Expenditures
|
|
$ |
266 |
|
|
$ |
628 |
|
|
$ |
825 |
|
|
$ |
1,584 |
|
See
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The
Dow Chemical Company and Subsidiaries |
Consolidated Balance Sheets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sept.
30,
|
|
Dec.
31,
|
In
millions (Unaudited)
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
2,581 |
|
|
$ |
2,800 |
|
Accounts
and notes receivable:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade
(net of allowance for doubtful receivables - 2009: $159; 2008:
$124)
|
|
|
5,586 |
|
|
|
3,782 |
|
Other
|
|
|
3,201 |
|
|
|
3,074 |
|
Inventories
|
|
|
6,970 |
|
|
|
6,036 |
|
Deferred
income tax assets - current
|
|
|
689 |
|
|
|
368 |
|
Total
current assets
|
|
|
19,027 |
|
|
|
16,060 |
|
Investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment
in nonconsolidated affiliates
|
|
|
2,946 |
|
|
|
3,204 |
|
Other
investments
|
|
|
2,603 |
|
|
|
2,245 |
|
Noncurrent
receivables
|
|
|
341 |
|
|
|
276 |
|
Total
investments
|
|
|
5,890 |
|
|
|
5,725 |
|
Property
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property
|
|
|
53,105 |
|
|
|
48,391 |
|
Accumulated
depreciation
|
|
|
35,168 |
|
|
|
34,097 |
|
Net
property
|
|
|
17,937 |
|
|
|
14,294 |
|
Other
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
13,327 |
|
|
|
3,394 |
|
Other
intangible assets (net of accumulated amortization - 2009: $1,132; 2008:
$825)
|
|
|
5,254 |
|
|
|
829 |
|
Deferred
income tax assets - noncurrent
|
|
|
1,999 |
|
|
|
3,900 |
|
Asbestos-related
insurance receivables - noncurrent
|
|
|
618 |
|
|
|
658 |
|
Deferred
charges and other assets
|
|
|
783 |
|
|
|
614 |
|
Assets
held for sale
|
|
|
2,195 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Total
other assets
|
|
|
24,176 |
|
|
|
9,395 |
|
Total
Assets
|
|
$ |
67,030 |
|
|
$ |
45,474 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities
and Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes
payable
|
|
$ |
1,692 |
|
|
$ |
2,360 |
|
Long-term
debt due within one year
|
|
|
1,362 |
|
|
|
1,454 |
|
Accounts
payable:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade
|
|
|
3,643 |
|
|
|
3,306 |
|
Other
|
|
|
2,062 |
|
|
|
2,227 |
|
Income
taxes payable
|
|
|
135 |
|
|
|
637 |
|
Deferred
income tax liabilities - current
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
Dividends
payable
|
|
|
253 |
|
|
|
411 |
|
Accrued
and other current liabilities
|
|
|
3,109 |
|
|
|
2,625 |
|
Total
current liabilities
|
|
|
12,334 |
|
|
|
13,108 |
|
Long-Term
Debt
|
|
|
20,631 |
|
|
|
8,042 |
|
Other
Noncurrent Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred
income tax liabilities - noncurrent
|
|
|
1,333 |
|
|
|
746 |
|
Pension
and other postretirement benefits - noncurrent
|
|
|
6,644 |
|
|
|
5,466 |
|
Asbestos-related
liabilities - noncurrent
|
|
|
757 |
|
|
|
824 |
|
Other
noncurrent obligations
|
|
|
3,548 |
|
|
|
3,208 |
|
Liabilities
held for sale
|
|
|
538 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Total
other noncurrent liabilities
|
|
|
12,820 |
|
|
|
10,244 |
|
Preferred
Securities of Subsidiaries
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
500 |
|
Stockholders'
Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred
stock, series A ($1.00 par, $1,000 liquidation preference, 4,000,000
shares)
|
|
|
4,000 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Common
stock
|
|
|
2,906 |
|
|
|
2,453 |
|
Additional
paid-in capital
|
|
|
2,025 |
|
|
|
872 |
|
Retained
earnings
|
|
|
16,785 |
|
|
|
17,013 |
|
Accumulated
other comprehensive loss
|
|
|
(3,613 |
) |
|
|
(4,389 |
) |
Unearned
ESOP shares
|
|
|
(528 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Treasury
stock at cost
|
|
|
(846 |
) |
|
|
(2,438 |
) |
The
Dow Chemical Company's stockholders' equity
|
|
|
20,729 |
|
|
|
13,511 |
|
Noncontrolling
interests
|
|
|
516 |
|
|
|
69 |
|
Total
equity
|
|
|
21,245 |
|
|
|
13,580 |
|
Total
Liabilities and Equity
|
|
$ |
67,030 |
|
|
$ |
45,474 |
|
See
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The
Dow Chemical Company and Subsidiaries
|
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|
|
Sept.
30,
|
|
Sept.
30,
|
In
millions (Unaudited)
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
Operating
Activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Income
|
|
$ |
498 |
|
|
$ |
2,194 |
|
Adjustments
to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
and amortization
|
|
|
2,023 |
|
|
|
1,681 |
|
Purchased
in-process research and development
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
27 |
|
Provision
(Credit) for deferred income tax
|
|
|
(520 |
) |
|
|
74 |
|
Earnings
of nonconsolidated affiliates less than (in excess of) dividends
received
|
|
|
260 |
|
|
|
(115 |
) |
Pension
contributions
|
|
|
(201 |
) |
|
|
(122 |
) |
Net
gain on sales of investments
|
|
|
(66 |
) |
|
|
(24 |
) |
Net
gain on sales of property, businesses and consolidated
companies
|
|
|
(189 |
) |
|
|
(45 |
) |
Other
net loss (gain)
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
5 |
|
Net
gain on sales of ownership interest in nonconsolidated
affiliates
|
|
|
(785 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Restructuring
charges
|
|
|
676 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Excess
tax benefits from share-based payment arrangements
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
Changes
in assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquired and divested
companies:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
and notes receivable
|
|
|
(1,277 |
) |
|
|
123 |
|
Inventories
|
|
|
(60 |
) |
|
|
(698 |
) |
Accounts
payable
|
|
|
(178 |
) |
|
|
(177 |
) |
Other
assets and liabilities
|
|
|
492 |
|
|
|
(453 |
) |
Cash
provided by operating activities
|
|
|
671 |
|
|
|
2,462 |
|
Investing
Activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital
expenditures
|
|
|
(825 |
) |
|
|
(1,584 |
) |
Proceeds
from sales of property, businesses and consolidated
companies
|
|
|
278 |
|
|
|
209 |
|
Purchase
of previously leased assets
|
|
|
(713 |
) |
|
|
(63 |
) |
Investments
in consolidated companies, net of cash acquired
|
|
|
(14,838 |
) |
|
|
(316 |
) |
Investments
in nonconsolidated affiliates
|
|
|
(115 |
) |
|
|
(128 |
) |
Distributions
from nonconsolidated affiliates
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
Proceeds
from sales of nonconsolidated affiliates
|
|
|
1,403 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Purchase
of unallocated Rohm and Haas ESOP shares
|
|
|
(552 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Purchases
of investments
|
|
|
(300 |
) |
|
|
(725 |
) |
Proceeds
from sales and maturities of investments
|
|
|
440 |
|
|
|
664 |
|
Cash
used in investing activities
|
|
|
(15,215 |
) |
|
|
(1,937 |
) |
Financing
Activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes
in short-term notes payable
|
|
|
(892 |
) |
|
|
880 |
|
Proceeds
from revolving credit facility
|
|
|
3,000 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Payments
on revolving credit facility
|
|
|
(2,100 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Proceeds
from Term Loan
|
|
|
9,226 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Payments
on Term Loan
|
|
|
(8,226 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Proceeds
from issuance of long-term debt
|
|
|
8,005 |
|
|
|
1,265 |
|
Payments
on long-term debt
|
|
|
(1,576 |
) |
|
|
(84 |
) |
Redemption
of preferred securities of subsidiaries
|
|
|
(500 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Purchases
of treasury stock
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(898 |
) |
Proceeds
from issuance of common stock
|
|
|
966 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Proceeds
from issuance of preferred stock
|
|
|
7,000 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Proceeds
from sales of common stock
|
|
|
554 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
Issuance
costs for debt and equity securities
|
|
|
(368 |
) |
|
|
(66 |
) |
Excess
tax benefits from share-based payment arrangements
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
8 |
|
Distributions
to noncontrolling interests
|
|
|
(44 |
) |
|
|
(44 |
) |
Dividends
paid to stockholders
|
|
|
(779 |
) |
|
|
(1,174 |
) |
Cash
provided by (used in) financing activities
|
|
|
14,261 |
|
|
|
(54 |
) |
Effect
of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
Summary
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase
(Decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
(219 |
) |
|
|
525 |
|
Cash
and cash equivalents at beginning of year
|
|
|
2,800 |
|
|
|
1,736 |
|
Cash
and cash equivalents at end of period
|
|
$ |
2,581 |
|
|
$ |
2,261 |
|
See
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The
Dow Chemical Company and Subsidiaries
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|
|
Sept.
30,
|
|
Sept.
30,
|
In
millions (Unaudited)
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
Preferred
Stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
at beginning of year
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Preferred
stock issued
|
|
$ |
7,000 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Preferred
stock repurchased
|
|
|
(2,500 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Preferred
stock converted to common stock
|
|
|
(500 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Balance
at end of period
|
|
|
4,000 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Common
Stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
at beginning of year
|
|
|
2,453 |
|
|
$ |
2,453 |
|
Common
stock issued
|
|
|
453 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Balance
at end of period
|
|
|
2,906 |
|
|
|
2,453 |
|
Additional
Paid-in Capital
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
at beginning of year
|
|
|
872 |
|
|
|
902 |
|
Common
stock issued
|
|
|
2,643 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Sale
of shares to ESOP
|
|
|
(1,529 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Stock-based
compensation and allocation of ESOP shares
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
(37 |
) |
Balance
at end of period
|
|
|
2,025 |
|
|
|
865 |
|
Retained
Earnings
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
at beginning of year
|
|
|
17,013 |
|
|
|
18,004 |
|
Net
income available for The Dow Chemical Company common
stockholders
|
|
|
249 |
|
|
|
2,131 |
|
Dividends
declared on common stock (Per share: $0.45 in 2009, $1.26 in
2008)
|
|
|
(471 |
) |
|
|
(1,167 |
) |
Other
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(14 |
) |
Balance
at end of period
|
|
|
16,785 |
|
|
|
18,954 |
|
Accumulated
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized
Gains (Losses) on Investments at beginning of year
|
|
|
(111 |
) |
|
|
71 |
|
Net
change in unrealized gains (losses)
|
|
|
158 |
|
|
|
(173 |
) |
Balance
at end of period
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
(102 |
) |
Cumulative
Translation Adjustments at beginning of year
|
|
|
221 |
|
|
|
723 |
|
Translation
adjustments
|
|
|
331 |
|
|
|
(208 |
) |
Balance
at end of period
|
|
|
552 |
|
|
|
515 |
|
Pension
and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans at beginning of
year
|
|
|
(4,251 |
) |
|
|
(989 |
) |
Adjustments
to pension and other postretirement benefit plans
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
Balance
at end of period
|
|
|
(4,187 |
) |
|
|
(959 |
) |
Accumulated
Derivative Gain (Loss) at beginning of year
|
|
|
(248 |
) |
|
|
25 |
|
Net
hedging results
|
|
|
(68 |
) |
|
|
(158 |
) |
Reclassification
to earnings
|
|
|
291 |
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
Balance
at end of period
|
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
(141 |
) |
Total
accumulated other comprehensive loss
|
|
|
(3,613 |
) |
|
|
(687 |
) |
Unearned
ESOP Shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
at beginning of year
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Shares
acquired
|
|
|
(553 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Shares
allocated to ESOP participants
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Balance
at end of period
|
|
|
(528 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Treasury
Stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
at beginning of year
|
|
|
(2,438 |
) |
|
|
(1,800 |
) |
Purchases
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(898 |
) |
Sale
of shares to ESOP
|
|
|
1,529 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Issuance
to employees and employee plans
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
241 |
|
Balance
at end of period
|
|
|
(846 |
) |
|
|
(2,457 |
) |
The
Dow Chemical Company's Stockholders' Equity
|
|
|
20,729 |
|
|
|
19,128 |
|
Noncontrolling
Interests
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
at beginning of year
|
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
414 |
|
Net
income attributable to noncontrolling interests
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
63 |
|
Purchase
of noncontrolling interests' share of subsidiaries
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(374 |
) |
Acquisition
of Rohm and Haas Company noncontrolling interests
|
|
|
432 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Other
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(33 |
) |
Balance
at end of period
|
|
|
516 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
Total
Equity
|
|
$ |
21,245 |
|
|
$ |
19,198 |
|
See
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The
Dow Chemical Company and Subsidiaries
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|
|
Sept.
30,
|
|
Sept.
30,
|
|
Sept.
30,
|
|
Sept.
30,
|
In
millions (Unaudited)
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
Net
Income
|
|
$ |
795 |
|
|
$ |
448 |
|
|
$ |
498 |
|
|
$ |
2,194 |
|
Other
Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
change in unrealized gains (losses) on investments
|
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
(89 |
) |
|
|
158 |
|
|
|
(173 |
) |
Translation
adjustments
|
|
|
233 |
|
|
|
(748 |
) |
|
|
331 |
|
|
|
(208 |
) |
Adjustments
to pension and other postretirement benefit plans
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
Net
gains (losses) on cash flow hedging derivative instruments
|
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
(237 |
) |
|
|
223 |
|
|
|
(166 |
) |
Total
other comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
|
434 |
|
|
|
(1,061 |
) |
|
|
776 |
|
|
|
(517 |
) |
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
|
|
|
1,229 |
|
|
|
(613 |
) |
|
|
1,274 |
|
|
|
1,677 |
|
Comprehensive
income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests, net of
tax
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
63 |
|
Comprehensive
Income (Loss) Attributable to The Dow Chemical Company
|
|
$ |
1,230 |
|
|
$ |
(633 |
) |
|
$ |
1,252 |
|
|
$ |
1,614 |
|
See
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTE
A – CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The
unaudited interim consolidated financial statements of The Dow Chemical Company
and its subsidiaries (“Dow” or the “Company”) were prepared in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America
(“GAAP”) and reflect all adjustments (including normal recurring accruals)
which, in the opinion of management, are considered necessary for the fair
presentation of the results for the periods presented. These statements should
be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for
the year ended December 31, 2008 and the audited consolidated financial
statements and notes thereto included in the Current Report on Form 8-K dated
September 25, 2009.
NOTE
B – RECENT ACCOUNTING GUIDANCE
Accounting
Standards Codification
On
July 1, 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting
Standards Codification™ (“Codification” or “ASC”) became the single source of
authoritative GAAP (other than rules and interpretive releases of the U.S.
Securities and Exchange Commission). The Codification is topically based with
topics organized by ASC number and updated with Accounting Standards Updates
(“ASUs”). ASUs will replace accounting guidance that historically was issued as
FASB Statements (“SFAS”), FASB Interpretations (“FIN”), FASB Staff Positions
(“FSP”), Emerging Issue Task Force (“EITF”) Issues or other types of accounting
standards. The Codification became effective September 30, 2009 for the
Company and disclosures within this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q have been
updated to reflect the change.
Accounting
for Noncontrolling Interests
SFAS No. 160,
“Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements – an amendment of
ARB No. 51” (codified in ASC Topic 810, “Consolidation”), was effective
January 1, 2009 for the Company and established accounting and
reporting standards for noncontrolling interests in a subsidiary and for
deconsolidation of a subsidiary. The retrospective presentation and disclosure
requirements outlined by the consolidation guidance have been incorporated into
this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the interim period ended
September 30, 2009.
In
accordance with the new guidance on noncontrolling interests, the Company
revised all previous references to “minority interests” in the consolidated
financial statements to “noncontrolling interests,” and also made the following
changes:
·
|
The
Consolidated Statements of Income now present “Net Income,” which includes
“Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests” and “Net
Income Attributable to The Dow Chemical Company.” “Net Income Available
for The Dow Chemical Company Common Stockholders” is equivalent to the
previously reported “Net Income Available for Common Stockholders.” No
change was required to the presentation of earnings per
share.
|
·
|
The
Consolidated Balance Sheets now present “Noncontrolling interests” as a
component of “Total equity.” “Noncontrolling interests” is equivalent to
the previously reported “Minority Interest in Subsidiaries.” “The Dow
Chemical Company’s stockholders’ equity” is equivalent to the previously
reported “Net stockholders’ equity.”
|
·
|
The
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income now present “Comprehensive
Income (Loss),” which includes “Comprehensive income (loss) attributable
to noncontrolling interests, net of tax” and “Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Attributable to The Dow Chemical Company.” “Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Attributable to The Dow Chemical Company” is equivalent to the previously
reported “Comprehensive Income.”
|
·
|
The
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows now begin with “Net Income” instead
of “Net Income Available for Common Stockholders.”
|
·
|
Interim
Consolidated Statements of Equity have been added to fulfill the
disclosure requirements.
|
Fair
Value Measurements
On
January 1, 2009, the Company adopted FSP No. FAS 157-2,
“Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157” (codified in ASC Topic 820,
“Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures”), related to nonfinancial assets and
nonfinancial liabilities that are not recognized or disclosed at fair value on
the financial statements on a recurring basis. Since the Company’s fair value
measurements for nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities were
consistent with the guidance, the adoption of the guidance did not have a
material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. The
Company’s enhanced disclosures are included in Note J.
On June 30, 2009, the
Company adopted FSP No. FAS 157-4, “Determining Fair Value When the
Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly
Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly” (codified in ASC
Topic 820). This FSP provides additional guidance for estimating the fair
value when the market activity for an asset or liability has declined
significantly. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on
the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
On
June 30, 2009, the Company adopted FSP No. FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1,
“Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments” (codified in ASC
Topic 270, “Interim Reporting”). This guidance requires disclosures about
the fair value of financial instruments during interim reporting periods. The Company’s enhanced
disclosures are included in Note I.
On
August 28, 2009, the FASB issued ASU 2009-05, “Measuring Liabilities at
Fair Value,” to provide guidance on measuring the fair value of liabilities
under ASC Topic 820. This ASU clarifies the fair value measurements for a
liability in an active market and the valuation techniques in the absence of a
Level 1 measurement. This ASU is effective for the first reporting period
(including interim periods) beginning after issuance, which is October 1,
2009 for the Company. The adoption of
this ASU is not anticipated to have a material impact on the Company’s
consolidated financial statements.
Other
Recently Adopted Accounting Guidance
On
January 1, 2009, the Company adopted SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures about
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities - an amendment of FASB
Statement No. 133” (codified in ASC Topic 815, “Derivatives and
Hedging”). This guidance requires enhanced disclosures about an entity’s
derivative and hedging activities. The Company’s enhanced disclosures are
included in Note I.
On
January 1, 2009, the Company adopted EITF Issue
No. 03-6-1, “Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment
Transactions Are Participating Securities” (codified in ASC Topic 260,
“Earnings Per Share”), related to whether instruments granted in share-based
payment transactions are participating securities prior to vesting and,
therefore, need to be included in the earnings allocation in computing earnings
per share under the two-class method. The guidance affects entities that accrue
dividends on share-based payment awards during the awards’ service period when
the dividends do not need to be returned if the employees forfeit the award. The
adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on the Company’s
consolidated financial statements.
On
January 1, 2009, the Company adopted FSP No. FAS 141(R)-1,
“Accounting for Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed in a Business
Combination That Arise from Contingencies” (codified in ASC Topic 805, “Business
Combinations” and ASC Topic 820), related to assets acquired and liabilities
assumed in a business combination that arise from contingencies. This guidance
states that assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination
that arise from contingencies should be recognized at fair value, if the
acquisition date fair value can be reasonably determined. If the acquisition
date fair value cannot be reasonably determined, then the asset or liability
should be recognized in accordance with ASC Topic 450, “Contingencies” (formerly
SFAS No. 5, “Accounting for Contingencies” and FIN No. 14,
“Reasonable Estimation of the Amount of a Loss - an interpretation of FASB
Statement No. 5”). This guidance also requires new disclosures for the assets
and liabilities within the scope of this Topic. See Note D for disclosures
related to a recent business combination.
On
June 30, 2009, the Company adopted FSP No. FAS 115-2 and
FAS 124-2, “Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary
Impairments” (codified in ASC Topic 320, “Investments - Debt and
Equity Securities”). This guidance amends the other-than-temporary impairment
guidance for debt securities to make the guidance more operational and to
improve the presentation and disclosure of other-than-temporary impairments on
debt and equity securities. The adoption of this guidance did not have a
material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
On
June 30, 2009, the Company adopted SFAS No. 165, “Subsequent Events” (codified
in ASC Topic 855, “Subsequent Events”). This guidance establishes the principles
and requirements for evaluating and reporting subsequent events, including the
period subject to evaluation for subsequent events, the circumstances requiring
recognition of subsequent events in the financial statements, and the required
disclosures. The Company has evaluated subsequent events in accordance with this
guidance through the filing of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q on
October 30, 2009.
Accounting
Guidance Issued But Not Yet Adopted
In
December 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. FAS 132(R)-1, “Employers’
Disclosures about Postretirement Benefit Plan Assets” (codified in ASC
Topic 715, “Compensation - Retirement Benefits”). The FSP requires new
disclosures on investment policies and strategies, categories of plan assets,
fair value measurements of plan assets, and significant concentrations of risk,
and is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2009, with
earlier application permitted. The Company will include the required disclosures
in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the annual period ending
December 31, 2009.
In
June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 166, “Accounting for Transfers of Financial
Assets – an amendment of FASB Statement No. 140” (codified in ASC
Topic 860, “Transfers and Servicing”). The guidance amends SFAS
No. 140 and is intended to improve the information provided in financial
statements concerning transfers of financial assets, including the effects of
transfers on financial position, financial performance and cash flows, and any
continuing involvement of the transferor with the transferred financial assets.
The Statement is effective for annual periods beginning after November 15,
2009, which is January 1, 2010 for the Company, and interim periods within
that annual reporting period. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of
adopting the guidance.
In
June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 167, “Amendments to FASB Interpretation
No. 46(R),” which amends the consolidation guidance applicable to variable
interest entities and requires additional disclosures concerning an enterprise’s
continuing involvement with variable interest entities. The Statement is
effective for annual periods beginning after November 15, 2009, which is January
1, 2010 for the Company, and interim periods within that annual reporting
period. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting the
Statement.
In
September 2009, the FASB ratified the consensus reached by the EITF with respect
to EITF Issue No. 08-1, “Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables,”
which amends the criteria for when to evaluate individual delivered items in a
multiple deliverable arrangement and how to allocate consideration received.
This Issue is effective for fiscal periods beginning on or after June 15,
2010, which is January 1, 2011 for the Company. The Company is currently
evaluating the impact of adopting the guidance.
In
September 2009, the FASB ratified the consensus reached by the EITF with respect
to EITF Issue No. 09-3, “Applicability of Statement of Position 97-2 to
Certain Arrangements that Include Software Elements,” which clarifies the
accounting guidance for sales of tangible products containing both software and
hardware elements. This Issue is effective for fiscal periods beginning on or
after June 15, 2010, which is January 1, 2011 for the Company. The
Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting the
guidance.
On
September 30, 2009, the FASB issued ASU 2009-12, “Investments in
Certain Entities That Calculate Net Asset Value per Share (or Its Equivalent),”
to provide guidance within ASC Topic 820 on measuring the fair value of
certain alternative investments in entities that calculate net asset values.
This ASU is effective for interim and annual periods ending after
December 15, 2009, which is December 31, 2009 for the Company. The adoption of
this ASU is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated
financial statements.
NOTE
C – RESTRUCTURING
2009
Restructuring
On
June 30, 2009, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a restructuring plan
related to the Company’s acquisition of Rohm and Haas Company (“Rohm and Haas”)
as well as actions to advance the Company’s strategy and to respond to continued
weakness in the global economy. The restructuring plan includes the elimination
of approximately 2,500 positions primarily resulting from synergies achieved as
a result of the acquisition of Rohm and Haas. In addition, the Company will shut
down a number of manufacturing facilities. These actions are expected to be
completed primarily during the next two years. As a result of the
restructuring activities, the Company recorded pretax restructuring charges of
$677 million, consisting of asset write-downs and write-offs of
$454 million, costs associated with exit or disposal activities of
$68 million and severance costs of $155 million. The impact of the
charges is shown as “Restructuring charges” in the consolidated statements of
income and was reflected in the Company’s segment results as shown in the
following table, which also reflects adjustments made in 2009 to the 2008 and
2007 restructuring charges, as discussed in the sections titled “2008
Restructuring” and “2007 Restructuring.”
2009
Restructuring Charges by Operating Segment
|
|
In
millions
|
|
Impairment
of
Long-Lived
Assets and Other Assets
|
|
|
Costs
associated with Exit or Disposal Activities
|
|
Severance
Costs
|
|
|
Total
|
Electronic
and Specialty Materials
|
|
$ |
68 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
$ |
68 |
|
Coatings
and Infrastructure
|
|
|
167 |
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
171 |
|
Performance
Products
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
73 |
|
Basic
Plastics
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Basic
Chemicals
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
75 |
|
Hydrocarbons
and Energy
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
65 |
|
Corporate
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
$ |
155 |
|
|
|
224 |
|
Total
2009 restructuring charges
|
|
$ |
454 |
|
|
$ |
68 |
|
|
$ |
155 |
|
|
$ |
677 |
|
Adjustments
to 2008 restructuring:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
Adjustments
to 2007 restructuring:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Health
and Agricultural Sciences
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
Net
2009 restructuring charges
|
|
$ |
454 |
|
|
$ |
53 |
|
|
$ |
174 |
|
|
$ |
681 |
|
Details
regarding the components of the 2009 restructuring charges are discussed
below:
Impairment
of Long-Lived Assets and Other Assets
The
restructuring charges related to the write-down or write-off of assets in the
second quarter of 2009 totaled $454 million. Write-downs were related to
Dow’s facilities located in Hahnville and Plaquemine, Louisiana, the United
States Federal Trade Commission (“FTC”) required divestiture of certain acrylic
monomer and specialty latex assets in North America and other small
manufacturing facilities where the acquisition of Rohm and Haas resulted in
overlapping manufacturing capabilities. Details regarding these write-downs or
write-offs are as follows:
|
·
|
Due
to continued weakness in the global economy, the decision was made to shut
down a number of hydrocarbon and basic chemicals facilities, with an
impact of $126 million, including the following:
|
|
·
|
Ethylene
manufacturing facility in Hahnville, Louisiana. A write-off of the net
book value of the related buildings, machinery and equipment against the
Hydrocarbons and Energy segment was recorded. The facility shut down in
the second quarter of 2009.
|
|
·
|
Ethylene
oxide/ethylene glycol manufacturing facility in Hahnville, Louisiana. A
write-off of the net book value of the related buildings, machinery and
equipment against the Basic Chemicals segment was recorded. The facility
shut down in the second quarter of 2009.
|
|
·
|
Ethylene
dichloride and vinyl chloride monomer manufacturing facility in
Plaquemine, Louisiana. A write-down of the net book value of the related
buildings, machinery and equipment against the Basic Chemicals segment was
recorded. The facility will shut down in mid-2011.
|
|
·
|
With
the completion of the Company’s acquisition of Rohm and Haas, the
following charges were recognized:
|
|
·
|
Due
to an expected loss arising from the FTC required divestitures of certain
acrylic monomer and specialty latex assets within eight months of the
closing of the acquisition of Rohm and Haas, the Company recognized an
impairment charge of $205 million against the Coatings and
Infrastructure ($134 million) and Performance Products ($71 million)
segments in the second quarter of 2009.
|
|
·
|
The
decision was made to shut down a number of small manufacturing facilities
to optimize the assets of the Company. Write-downs or write-offs of $96
million were recorded in the second quarter of 2009, primarily impacting
the Electronic and Specialty Materials ($66 million) and Coatings and
Infrastructure ($28 million) segments.
|
The
restructuring charges in the second quarter of 2009 also included the write-off
of capital project spending ($20 million) and other assets
($7 million) associated with plant closures. These charges were reflected
in the results of the operating segments impacted by the restructuring
activities.
Costs
Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities
The
restructuring charges for costs associated with exit or disposal activities
totaled $68 million in the second quarter of 2009 and included
environmental remediation of $64 million, impacting Corporate, with the
remainder relating to contract termination fees and other charges.
Severance
Costs
The
restructuring charges included severance of $155 million for the separation
of approximately 2,500 employees under the terms of the Company’s ongoing
benefit arrangements, primarily over the next two years. These costs were
charged against Corporate. At September 30, 2009, severance of
$37 million had been paid and a currency adjusted liability of
$120 million remained for approximately 1,791 employees.
The
following table summarizes the activities related to the Company’s restructuring
reserve:
2009
Restructuring Activities
In
millions
|
|
Impairment
of Long-Lived Assets and Other Assets
|
|
Costs
associated with Exit or Disposal Activities
|
|
|
Severance
Costs
|
|
Total
|
Restructuring
charges recognized in the second quarter of 2009
|
|
$ |
454 |
|
|
$ |
68 |
|
|
$ |
155 |
|
|
$ |
677 |
|
Cash
payments
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
Charges
against reserve
|
|
|
(454 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(454 |
) |
Reserve
balance at June 30, 2009
|
|
|
- |
|
|
$ |
68 |
|
|
$ |
150 |
|
|
$ |
218 |
|
Cash
payments
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(32 |
) |
|
|
(32 |
) |
Foreign
currency impact
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Reserve
balance at September 30, 2009
|
|
|
- |
|
|
$ |
68 |
|
|
$ |
120 |
|
|
$ |
188 |
|
Dow
expects to incur future costs related to its restructuring activities, as the
Company continually looks for ways to enhance the efficiency and cost
effectiveness of its operations, and to ensure competitiveness across its
businesses and across geographic areas. Future costs are expected to include
demolition costs related to the closed facilities, which will be recognized as
incurred. The Company also expects to incur additional employee-related costs,
including involuntary termination benefits, related to its other optimization
activities. These costs cannot be reasonably estimated at this
time.
Restructuring
Reserve Assumed from Rohm and Haas
Included
in liabilities assumed in the April 1, 2009 acquisition of Rohm and Haas was a
reserve of $122 million for severance and employee benefits for the
separation of 1,255 employees under the terms of Rohm and Haas’ ongoing
benefit arrangement. The separations resulted from plant shutdowns, production
schedule adjustments, productivity improvements and reductions in support
services. Cash payments are expected to be paid over the next two years. In the
second and third quarters of 2009, severance of $35 million was paid,
leaving a currency adjusted liability of $85 million for approximately
667 employees at September 30, 2009.
Restructuring
Reserve Assumed from Rohm
and
Haas
In
millions
|
|
Severance
and Employee Benefits
|
Reserve
balance assumed on April 1, 2009
|
|
$ |
122 |
|
Cash
payments
|
|
|
(24 |
) |
Foreign
currency impact
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
Reserve
balance at June 30, 2009
|
|
$ |
94 |
|
Cash
payments
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
Foreign
currency impact
|
|
|
2 |
|
Reserve
balance at September 30, 2009
|
|
$ |
85 |
|
2008
Restructuring
On
December 5, 2008, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a restructuring
plan as part of a series of actions to advance the Company’s strategy and
respond to the recent, severe economic downturn. The restructuring plan includes
the shutdown of a number of facilities and a global workforce reduction, which
are targeted to be completed by the end of 2010. As a result of the shutdowns
and global workforce reduction, the Company recorded pretax restructuring
charges of $785 million in the fourth quarter of 2008. The charges
consisted of asset write-downs and write-offs of $336 million, costs
associated with exit or disposal activities of $128 million and severance
costs of $321 million. The impact of the charges was shown as
“Restructuring charges” in the 2008 consolidated statements of
income.
The
severance component of the 2008 restructuring charges of $321 million was
for the separation of approximately 3,000 employees under the terms of
Dow’s ongoing benefit arrangements, primarily over two years. At
December 31, 2008, a liability of $319 million remained for
approximately 2,965 employees. During the first quarter of 2009, the
Company increased the severance reserve by a net amount of $19 million,
including approximately 500 additional employees. For the nine-month period
ended September 30, 2009, severance of $275 million was paid, and a
currency adjusted liability of $65 million remained for approximately
407 employees.
The
following table summarizes 2009 activities related to the Company’s 2008
restructuring reserve:
2009
Activities Related to 2008 Restructuring
In
millions
|
|
Costs
associated with Exit or Disposal Activities
|
|
|
Severance
Costs
|
|
Total
|
Reserve
balance at December 31, 2008
|
|
$ |
128 |
|
|
$ |
319 |
|
|
$ |
447 |
|
Adjustment
to reserve
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
Cash
payments
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(123 |
) |
|
|
(123 |
) |
Foreign
currency impact
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
Reserve
balance at March 31, 2009
|
|
$ |
128 |
|
|
$ |
210 |
|
|
$ |
338 |
|
Cash
payments
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(113 |
) |
|
|
(113 |
) |
Foreign
currency impact
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
Reserve
balance at June 30, 2009
|
|
$ |
132 |
|
|
$ |
104 |
|
|
$ |
236 |
|
Cash
payments
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(39 |
) |
|
|
(39 |
) |
Foreign
currency impact
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Reserve
balance at September 30, 2009
|
|
$ |
135 |
|
|
$ |
65 |
|
|
$ |
200 |
|
2007
Restructuring
On
December 3, 2007, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a restructuring plan
that includes the shutdown of a number of assets and organizational changes
within targeted support functions to improve the efficiency and cost
effectiveness of the Company’s global operations. As a result of these shutdowns
and organizational changes, which are scheduled to be completed by the end of
2009, the Company recorded pretax restructuring charges totaling
$590 million in the fourth quarter of 2007. The charges consisted of asset
write-downs and write-offs of $422 million, costs associated with exit or
disposal activities of $82 million and severance costs of $86 million.
The impact of the charges was shown as “Restructuring charges” in the 2007
consolidated statements of income.
The
severance component of the 2007 restructuring charges of $86 million was
for the separation of approximately 978 employees under the terms of Dow’s
ongoing benefit arrangements, primarily over two years. At December 31,
2008, a liability of $37 million remained for approximately
527 employees. For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2009,
severance of $22 million was paid, and a currency adjusted liability of
$15 million remained for approximately 165 employees.
Cash
payments of $37 million have been made in 2009 related to contract
termination fees.
In
the second quarter of 2009, the Company reduced the reserve related to contract
termination fees as a result of the Company’s acquisition of Rohm and Haas,
impacting the Health and Agricultural Sciences segment. The initial liability
established in 2007 included contract termination fees related to the
cancellation of contract manufacturing agreements between the Company and Rohm
and Haas. Following completion of the acquisition, the liability for these fees
was reversed.
The
following table summarizes 2009 activities related to the Company’s 2007
restructuring reserve:
2009
Activities Related to 2007 Restructuring
In
millions
|
|
Costs
associated with Exit or Disposal Activities
|
|
Severance
Costs
|
|
Total
|
Reserve
balance at December 31, 2008
|
|
$ |
93 |
|
|
$ |
37 |
|
|
$ |
130 |
|
Cash
payments
|
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
(30 |
) |
Foreign
currency impact
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Reserve
balance at March 31, 2009
|
|
$ |
76 |
|
|
$ |
24 |
|
|
$ |
100 |
|
Cash
payments
|
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(23 |
) |
Adjustment
to reserve
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
Foreign
currency impact
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
Reserve
balance at June 30, 2009
|
|
$ |
50 |
|
|
$ |
20 |
|
|
$ |
70 |
|
Cash
payments
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
Foreign
currency impact
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Reserve
balance at September 30, 2009
|
|
$ |
51 |
|
|
$ |
15 |
|
|
$ |
66 |
|
2006
Restructuring
On
August 29, 2006, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a plan to shut
down a number of assets around the world as the Company continued its drive to
improve the competitiveness of its global operations. As a consequence of these
shutdowns, which were completed in the first quarter of 2009, and other
optimization activities, the Company recorded pretax restructuring charges
totaling $591 million in 2006. The charges consisted of asset write-downs
and write-offs of $346 million, costs associated with exit or disposal
activities of $172 million and severance costs of $73 million. The
impact of the charges was shown as “Restructuring charges” in the 2006
consolidated statements of income.
The
shutdowns and optimization activities related to the 2006 restructuring plan are
substantially complete, with remaining liabilities related to environmental
remediation and pension to be paid over time.
NOTE
D – ACQUISITIONS
Acquisition
of Rohm and Haas
On
April 1, 2009, the Company completed the acquisition of Rohm and Haas.
Pursuant to the July 10, 2008 Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger
Agreement”), Ramses Acquisition Corp., a direct wholly owned subsidiary of the
Company, merged with and into Rohm and Haas (the “Merger”), with Rohm and Haas
continuing as the surviving corporation and becoming a direct wholly owned
subsidiary of the Company.
The
Company pursued the acquisition of Rohm and Haas to make the Company a leading
specialty chemicals and advanced materials company, combining the two
organizations’ best-in-class technologies, broad geographic reach and strong
industry channels to create a business portfolio with significant growth
opportunities.
The
acquisition of Rohm and Haas was accounted for under the accounting guidance for
business combinations.
Pursuant
to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement, each outstanding share of
Rohm and Haas common stock was converted into the right to receive cash of
$78 per share, plus additional cash consideration of $0.97 per share. The
additional cash consideration represented 8 percent per annum on the
$78 per share consideration from January 10, 2009 to the closing of
the Merger, less dividends declared by Rohm and Haas with a dividend record date
between January 10, 2009 and the closing of the Merger. All options to
purchase shares of common stock of Rohm and Haas granted under the Rohm and Haas
stock option plans and all other Rohm and Haas equity-based compensation awards,
whether vested or unvested as of April 1, 2009, became fully vested and
converted into the right to receive cash of $78.97 per share, less any
applicable exercise price. Total cash consideration paid to Rohm and Haas
shareholders was $15,681 million. As part of the purchase price,
$552 million in cash was paid to the Rohm and Haas Company Employee Stock
Ownership Plan (“Rohm and Haas ESOP”) on April 1, 2009 for 7.0 million
shares of Rohm and Haas common stock held by the Rohm and Haas
ESOP.
As
a condition of the FTC’s approval of the Merger, the Company is required to
divest a portion of its acrylic monomer business, a portion of its specialty
latex business and its hollow sphere particle business within eight months of
the closing of the Merger. Total net sales and cost of sales for these
businesses amounted to approximately one percent of the Company’s 2008 net sales
and cost of sales.
Following
is the amount of net sales and earnings from the Rohm and Haas acquired
businesses included in the Company’s results since the April 1, 2009
acquisition. Included in the results from Rohm and Haas was $257 million of
restructuring charges (see Note C for information regarding the Company’s
2009 restructuring activities), a one-time increase in cost of sales of
$209 million related to the fair value step-up of inventories acquired from
Rohm and Haas and sold in the second quarter of 2009 and a pretax loss of
$56 million on the early extinguishment of debt.
Rohm
and Haas Results of Operations
In
millions
|
|
April 1
- Sept. 30, 2009
|
Net
sales
|
|
$ |
3,867 |
|
Loss
from Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes
|
|
$ |
(284 |
) |
The
following table provides actual results of operations for the three-month period
ended September 30, 2009, pro forma results of operations for the
three-month period ended September 30, 2008 and pro forma results of
operations for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2009 and
September 30, 2008, as if Rohm and Haas had been acquired on January 1
of each year. The unaudited pro forma results reflect certain adjustments
related to the acquisition, such as increased depreciation and amortization
expense on assets acquired from Rohm and Haas resulting from the fair valuation
of assets acquired and the impact of acquisition financing in place at
September 30, 2009. The pro forma results do not include any anticipated
cost synergies or other effects of the planned integration of Rohm and Haas.
Accordingly, such pro forma amounts are not necessarily indicative of the
results that actually would have occurred had the acquisition been completed on
the dates indicated, nor are they indicative of the future operating results of
the combined company.
Pro
Forma Results of Operations
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|
In
millions, except per share amounts
|
|
Actual
Sept. 30,
2009
|
|
|
Pro
Forma Sept. 30, 2008
|
|
|
Pro
Forma Sept. 30, 2009
|
|
|
Pro
Forma Sept. 30, 2008
|
|
Net
sales
|
|
$ |
12,046 |
|
|
$ |
17,839 |
|
|
$ |
34,178 |
|
|
$ |
54,047 |
|
Net
income (loss) available for The Dow Chemical Company common
stockholders
|
|
$ |
711 |
|
|
$ |
219 |
|
|
$ |
(440 |
) |
|
$ |
1,412 |
|
Earnings
(Loss) per common share - diluted
|
|
$ |
0.63 |
|
|
$ |
0.20 |
|
|
$ |
(0.40 |
) |
|
$ |
1.26 |
|
The
following table summarizes the fair values of the assets acquired and
liabilities assumed from Rohm and Haas on April 1, 2009. In the third
quarter of 2009, net adjustments of $79 million were made to the fair
values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed with a corresponding
adjustment to goodwill. These adjustments are reflected in the values presented
below. The valuation process is not complete. Final determination of the fair
values may result in further adjustments to the values presented
below.
Assets
Acquired and Liabilities Assumed
In
millions
|
|
On
April 1, 2009
|
|
Purchase
Price
|
|
$ |
15,681 |
|
Fair
Value of Assets Acquired
|
|
|
|
|
Current
assets
|
|
$ |
2,710 |
|
Property
|
|
|
3,851 |
|
Other
intangible assets (1)
|
|
|
4,475 |
|
Other
assets
|
|
|
1,307 |
|
Net
assets of the Salt business (2)
|
|
|
1,442 |
|
Total
Assets Acquired
|
|
$ |
13,785 |
|
Fair
Value of Liabilities and Noncontrolling Interests Assumed
|
|
|
|
|
Current
liabilities
|
|
$ |
1,207 |
|
Long-term
debt
|
|
|
2,541 |
|
Accrued
and other liabilities and noncontrolling interests
|
|
|
702 |
|
Pension
benefits
|
|
|
1,119 |
|
Deferred
tax liabilities – noncurrent
|
|
|
2,466 |
|
Total
Liabilities and Noncontrolling Interests Assumed
|
|
$ |
8,035 |
|
Goodwill
(1)
|
|
$ |
9,931 |
|
(1) See
Note H for additional information.
(2) Morton
International, Inc.; see Note E.
The
fair value of receivables acquired from Rohm and Haas on April 1, 2009 (net of
the Salt business) was $1,001 million, with gross contractual amounts
receivable of $1,048 million. Liabilities assumed from Rohm and Haas on
April 1, 2009 included certain contingent environmental liabilities valued
at $159 million and a liability of $185 million related to Rohm and
Haas Pension Plan matters (see Note K), which were valued in accordance
with the accounting guidance for contingencies. Operating loss carryforwards of
$2,189 million were acquired from Rohm and Haas on April 1, 2009,
$137 million of which were subject to expiration in 2009 through
2013.
The
following table summarizes the major classes of assets and liabilities
underlying the deferred tax liabilities resulting from the acquisition of Rohm
and Haas:
Deferred
Tax Liabilities
In
millions
|
|
On
April 1, 2009
|
|
Intangible
assets
|
|
$ |
1,195 |
|
Property
|
|
|
495 |
|
Long-term
debt
|
|
|
233 |
|
Inventory
|
|
|
80 |
|
Other
accruals and reserves
|
|
|
463 |
|
Total
Deferred Tax Liabilities
|
|
$ |
2,466 |
|
The
acquisition resulted in the recognition of $9,931 million of goodwill,
which is not deductible for tax purposes. See Note H for further
information on goodwill, including the allocation by segment.
Goodwill
largely consists of expected synergies resulting from the acquisition. Key areas
of cost savings include increased purchasing power for raw materials;
manufacturing and supply chain work process improvements; and the elimination of
redundant corporate overhead for shared services and governance. The Company
also anticipates that the transaction will produce significant growth synergies
through the application of each company’s innovative technologies and as a
result of the combined businesses’ broader product portfolio in key industry
segments with strong global growth rates.
Financing
for the Rohm and Haas Acquisition
Financing
for the acquisition of Rohm and Haas included debt and equity financing (see
Notes L, P and Q).
Rohm
and Haas Acquisition and Integration Related Expenses
During
the third quarter of 2009, pretax charges totaling $21 million
($121 million during the first nine months of 2009) were recorded for legal
expenses and other transaction and integration costs related to the
April 1, 2009 acquisition of Rohm and Haas. These charges were expensed in
accordance with the accounting guidance for business combinations and were
recorded in “Acquisition and integration related expenses” and were reflected in
Corporate. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, pretax
charges totaling $18 million related to legal expenses and other
transaction costs related to the acquisition of Rohm and Haas were recorded and
reflected in Corporate. An additional $26 million of acquisition-related
retention expenses were incurred during the third quarter of 2009
($60 million during the first nine months of 2009) and recorded in “Cost of
sales,” “Research and development expenses,” and “Selling, general and
administrative expenses” and reflected in Corporate.
Purchased
In-Process Research and Development
Purchased
in-process research and development (“IPR&D”) represents the value assigned
in a business combination to acquired research and development projects that, as
of the date of the acquisition, had not established technological feasibility
and had no alternative future use. In the third quarter of 2008, the Company
recorded a charge of $27 million for IPR&D projects associated with
recent acquisitions of germplasm from Texas Triumph Seed Co., Inc. in February
2008, and germplasm from Dairyland Seed Co., Inc. and Bio-Plant Research Ltd. in
August 2008.
NOTE
E – DIVESTITURES
Divestiture
of the Rohm and Haas Salt Business
On
April 1, 2009, the Company announced the entry into a definitive agreement
to sell the stock of Morton International, Inc. (“Morton”), the Salt business of
Rohm and Haas, to K+S Aktiengesellschaft (“K+S”). The transaction received
regulatory approval and closed on October 1, 2009. See subsequent event
discussion below. The results of operations for the Salt business are reported
in Corporate. The following table provides the major classes of assets and
liabilities related to Morton, which have been presented as noncurrent assets
and liabilities held for sale in the consolidated balance sheets:
Assets
and Liabilities Held for Sale
In
millions
|
|
At
Sept. 30, 2009
|
|
Current
assets
|
|
$ |
374 |
|
Property
|
|
|
434 |
|
Other
intangible assets
|
|
|
1,285 |
|
Deferred
charges and other assets
|
|
|
102 |
|
Assets
held for sale
|
|
$ |
2,195 |
|
Current
liabilities
|
|
$ |
124 |
|
Deferred
income tax liabilities - noncurrent
|
|
|
311 |
|
Pension
and other post retirement benefits
|
|
|
89 |
|
Other
noncurrent obligations
|
|
|
14 |
|
Liabilities
held for sale
|
|
$ |
538 |
|
Subsequent
Event
On
October 1, 2009, the Company completed the divestiture of its interest in
Morton to K+S and received net proceeds of $1,576 million, with proceeds
subject to customary post-closing adjustments. One billion dollars in proceeds
from this transaction were used to pay off the Term Loan used to fund the
acquisition of Rohm and Haas.
Divestiture
of the Calcium Chloride Business
On
June 30, 2009, the Company completed the sale of the Calcium Chloride
business and recognized a pretax gain of $162 million. The results of the
Calcium Chloride business, including the second quarter of 2009 gain on the
sale, are reflected as “Income (Loss) from discontinued operations, net of
income taxes (benefit)” in the consolidated statements of income for all periods
presented.
The
following table presents the results of discontinued operations:
Discontinued
Operations
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|
In
millions
|
|
Sept. 30,
2009
|
|
Sept. 30,
2008
|
|
|
Sept. 30,
2009
|
|
|
Sept. 30,
2008
|
|
Net
sales
|
|
|
- |
|
|
$ |
40 |
|
|
$ |
70 |
|
|
$ |
104 |
|
Income
(loss) before income taxes (benefit)
|
|
$ |
(7 |
) |
|
$ |
13 |
|
|
$ |
175 |
|
|
$ |
30 |
|
Provision
(credit) for income taxes
|
|
$ |
(3 |
) |
|
$ |
5 |
|
|
$ |
65 |
|
|
$ |
11 |
|
Income
(loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
(benefit)
|
|
$ |
(4 |
) |
|
$ |
8 |
|
|
$ |
110 |
|
|
$ |
19 |
|
Divestiture
of Investments in Nonconsolidated Affiliates
On
September 1, 2009, the Company completed the sale of its ownership interest
in Total Raffinaderij Nederland N.V. (“TRN”), a nonconsolidated affiliate, and
related inventory to Total S.A for $742 million. This resulted in a pretax
net gain of $457 million which consisted of a gain of $513 million
reflected in “Sundry income (expense) – net” and a charge of $56 million
related to the recognition of hedging losses which were recorded to “Cost of
sales.”
On
September 30, 2009 the Company completed the sale of its ownership interest
in the OPTIMAL Group of Companies (“OPTIMAL”), nonconsolidated affiliates, for
$660 million to Petroliam Nasional Berhad. This resulted in a pretax net
gain of $328 million included in “Sundry income (expense)
–net.”
Net
proceeds from these divestitures were used to pay down debt.
NOTE
F – INVENTORIES
The
following table provides a breakdown of inventories:
Inventories
In
millions
|
|
Sept.
30, 2009
|
|
|
Dec.
31, 2008
|
|
Finished
goods
|
|
$ |
3,884 |
|
|
$ |
3,351 |
|
Work
in process
|
|
|
1,614 |
|
|
|
1,217 |
|
Raw
materials
|
|
|
765 |
|
|
|
830 |
|
Supplies
|
|
|
707 |
|
|
|
638 |
|
Total
inventories
|
|
$ |
6,970 |
|
|
$ |
6,036 |
|
The
reserves reducing inventories from the first-in, first-out (“FIFO”) basis to the
last-in, first-out (“LIFO”) basis amounted to $566 million at
September 30, 2009 and $627 million at December 31,
2008.
NOTE
G – NONCONSOLIDATED AFFILIATES
The
table below presents summarized financial information for Dow Corning
Corporation and EQUATE Petrochemical Company K.S.C., significant nonconsolidated
affiliates (at 100 percent):
Summarized
Income Statement Information
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|
In
millions
|
|
Sept.
30, 2009
|
|
|
Sept.
30, 2008
|
|
Dow
Corning Corporation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales
|
|
$ |
3,624 |
|
|
$ |
4,146 |
|
Gross
profit
|
|
$ |
1,186 |
|
|
$ |
1,447 |
|
Net
income
|
|
$ |
309 |
|
|
$ |
566 |
|
EQUATE
Petrochemical Company K.S.C.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales
|
|
$ |
624 |
|
|
$ |
1,024 |
|
Gross
profit
|
|
$ |
183 |
|
|
$ |
671 |
|
Net
income
|
|
$ |
176 |
|
|
$ |
651 |
|
NOTE
H – GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
The
following table shows the carrying amount of goodwill by operating
segment:
Goodwill
In
millions
|
|
Electronic
and
Specialty
Materials
|
|
|
Coatings
and Infrastructure
|
|
|
Health
and
Ag Sciences
|
|
Perf
Systems
|
|
|
Perf
Products
|
|
|
Basic
Plastics
|
|
|
Hydrocarbons
and Energy
|
|
|
Total
|
Balance
at Dec. 31, 2008
|
|
$ |
785 |
|
|
$ |
91 |
|
|
$ |
1,391 |
|
|
$ |
572 |
|
|
$ |
427 |
|
|
$ |
65 |
|
|
$ |
63 |
|
|
$ |
3,394 |
|
Goodwill
related to 2009 acquisition of Rohm and Haas
|
|
|
3,819 |
|
|
|
5,152 |
|
|
|
189 |
|
|
|
387 |
|
|
|
384 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
9,931 |
|
Adjustment
related to 2008 acquisition of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dairyland
Seed Co., Inc.
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
Stevens
Roofing Systems
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Balance
at Sept. 30, 2009
|
|
$ |
4,604 |
|
|
$ |
5,246 |
|
|
$ |
1,579 |
|
|
$ |
959 |
|
|
$ |
811 |
|
|
$ |
65 |
|
|
$ |
63 |
|
|
$ |
13,327 |
|
The
recording of the April 1, 2009 acquisition of Rohm and Haas (see
Note D) resulted in goodwill of $9,931 million, which is not
deductible for tax purposes. In the third quarter of 2009, goodwill related to
the acquisition of Rohm and Haas was increased by $79 million as a result
of net adjustments made to the fair values of the assets acquired and
liabilities assumed. Intangible assets acquired with the acquisition amounted to
$4,475 million as shown below:
Rohm
and Haas Intangible Assets
In
millions
|
|
Gross
Carrying Amount
|
|
|
Weighted-average
Amortization Period
|
|
Intangible
assets with finite lives:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Licenses
and intellectual property
|
|
$ |
1,368 |
|
|
10
years
|
|
Software
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
3
years
|
|
Trademarks
|
|
|
482 |
|
|
10
years
|
|
Customer
related
|
|
|
2,478 |
|
|
16
years
|
|
Total
intangible assets, finite lives
|
|
$ |
4,401 |
|
|
13
years
|
|
In-process
R&D, indefinite lives
|
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Total
intangible assets
|
|
$ |
4,475 |
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill
Impairments
During
the fourth quarter of 2008, the Company recorded an estimated goodwill
impairment loss of $209 million for the Dow Automotive reporting unit. As
required by the goodwill and other intangible assets topic of the ASC, (formerly
SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets”), the second step of
goodwill impairment testing to determine the implied fair value of goodwill for
the Dow Automotive reporting unit was finalized in the first quarter of 2009. No
adjustment was required to be made to the estimated impairment loss based on
completion of the allocation process.
The
following table provides information regarding the Company’s other intangible
assets:
Other
Intangible Assets
|
|
At
September 30, 2009
|
|
|
At
December 31, 2008
|
|
In
millions
|
|
Gross
Carrying Amount
|
|
|
Accumulated
Amortization
|
|
Net
|
|
|
Gross
Carrying Amount
|
|
|
Accumulated
Amortization
|
|
Net
|
|
Intangible
assets with finite lives:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Licenses
and intellectual property
|
|
$ |
1,681 |
|
|
$ |
(279 |
) |
|
$ |
1,402 |
|
|
$ |
316 |
|
|
$ |
(192 |
) |
|
$ |
124 |
|
Patents
|
|
|
140 |
|
|
|
(106 |
) |
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
139 |
|
|
|
(100 |
) |
|
|
39 |
|
Software
|
|
|
853 |
|
|
|
(419 |
) |
|
|
434 |
|
|
|
700 |
|
|
|
(363 |
) |
|
|
337 |
|
Trademarks
|
|
|
658 |
|
|
|
(93 |
) |
|
|
565 |
|
|
|
169 |
|
|
|
(61 |
) |
|
|
108 |
|
Customer
related
|
|
|
2,839 |
|
|
|
(175 |
) |
|
|
2,664 |
|
|
|
210 |
|
|
|
(66 |
) |
|
|
144 |
|
Other
|
|
|
136 |
|
|
|
(60 |
) |
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
(43 |
) |
|
|
77 |
|
Total
intangible assets, finite lives
|
|
$ |
6,307 |
|
|
$ |
(1,132 |
) |
|
$ |
5,175 |
|
|
$ |
1,654 |
|
|
$ |
(825 |
) |
|
$ |
829 |
|
In-process
R&D, indefinite lives
|
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Total
intangible assets
|
|
$ |
6,386 |
|
|
$ |
(1,132 |
) |
|
$ |
5,254 |
|
|
$ |
1,654 |
|
|
$ |
(825 |
) |
|
$ |
829 |
|
The
following table provides information regarding amortization
expense:
Amortization
Expense
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|
In
millions
|
|
Sept.
30,
2009
|
|
|
Sept.
30, 2008
|
|
|
Sept.
30,
2009
|
|
|
Sept.
30, 2008
|
|
Other
intangible assets, excluding software
|
|
$ |
108 |
|
|
$ |
21 |
|
|
$ |
242 |
|
|
$ |
68 |
|
Software,
included in “Cost of sales”
|
|
$ |
22 |
|
|
$ |
13 |
|
|
$ |
55 |
|
|
$ |
35 |
|
Total
estimated amortization expense for 2009 and the five succeeding fiscal years is
as follows:
Estimated
Amortization Expense
In
millions
|
|
2009
|
|
$ |
438 |
|
2010
|
|
$ |
545 |
|
2011
|
|
$ |
535 |
|
2012
|
|
$ |
489 |
|
2013
|
|
$ |
457 |
|
2014
|
|
$ |
447 |
|
NOTE
I – FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Investments
The
Company’s investments in marketable securities are primarily classified as
available-for-sale.
Investing
Results
In millions
|
|
Nine
Months Ended Sept. 30, 2009
|
Proceeds
from sales of available-for-sale securities
|
|
$ |
263 |
|
Gross
realized gains
|
|
$ |
7 |
|
Gross
realized losses
|
|
$ |
(21 |
) |
The
following table summarizes the contractual maturities of the Company’s
investments in debt securities:
Contractual
Maturities of Debt Securities
at
September 30, 2009
|
|
In
millions
|
|
Amortized
Cost
|
|
|
Fair
Value
|
|
Within
one year
|
|
$ |
46 |
|
|
$ |
47 |
|
One
to five years
|
|
|
606 |
|
|
|
647 |
|
Six
to ten years
|
|
|
623 |
|
|
|
672 |
|
After
ten years
|
|
|
294 |
|
|
|
315 |
|
Total
|
|
$ |
1,569 |
|
|
$ |
1,681 |
|
At
December 31, 2008, the Company had $250 million of held-to-maturity
securities (primarily Treasury bills) classified as cash equivalents, as these
securities have original maturities of three months or less. At
September 30, 2009, the amount held was zero. The Company’s investments in
held-to-maturity securities are held at amortized cost, which approximates fair
value. The unrealized gains recognized during the nine-month period ended
September 30, 2009, on trading securities still held at September 30,
2009 were $12 million.
The
following tables provide the fair value and gross unrealized losses of the
Company’s investments that were deemed to be temporarily impaired at
September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, aggregated by investment
category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous
unrealized loss position:
Temporarily
Impaired Securities at September 30, 2009
|
|
|
|
Less
than 12 months
|
|
12
months or more
|
|
Total
|
In
millions
|
|
Fair
Value
|
|
|
Unrealized
Losses
|
|
Fair
Value
|
|
|
Unrealized
Losses
|
|
Fair
Value
|
|
|
Unrealized
Losses
|
Debt
securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate
bonds
|
|
$ |
26 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
$ |
23 |
|
|
$ |
(2 |
) |
|
$ |
49 |
|
|
$ |
(2 |
) |
Total
debt securities
|
|
$ |
26 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
$ |
23 |
|
|
$ |
(2 |
) |
|
$ |
49 |
|
|
$ |
(2 |
) |
Equity
securities
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
|
|
232 |
|
|
|
(59 |
) |
|
|
241 |
|
|
|
(60 |
) |
Total
temporarily impaired securities
|
|
$ |
35 |
|
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
|
$ |
255 |
|
|
$ |
(61 |
) |
|
$ |
290 |
|
|
$ |
(62 |
) |
Temporarily
Impaired Securities at December 31, 2008
|
|
|
|
Less
than 12 months
|
|
12
months or more
|
|
Total
|
In
millions
|
|
Fair
Value
|
|
|
Unrealized
Losses
|
|
Fair
Value
|
|
|
Unrealized
Losses
|
|
Fair
Value
|
|
|
Unrealized
Losses
|
Debt
securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S.
Treasury obligations and direct obligations of U.S. government
agencies
|
|
$ |
14 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
$ |
14 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Corporate
bonds
|
|
|
388 |
|
|
$ |
(35 |
) |
|
$ |
8 |
|
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
|
|
396 |
|
|
$ |
(36 |
) |
Other
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Total
debt securities
|
|
$ |
406 |
|
|
$ |
(35 |
) |
|
$ |
10 |
|
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
|
$ |
416 |
|
|
$ |
(36 |
) |
Equity
securities
|
|
|
268 |
|
|
|
(152 |
) |
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
305 |
|
|
|
(177 |
) |
Total
temporarily impaired securities
|
|
$ |
674 |
|
|
$ |
(187 |
) |
|
$ |
47 |
|
|
$ |
(26 |
) |
|
$ |
721 |
|
|
$ |
(213 |
) |
Portfolio
managers regularly review all of the Company’s holdings to determine if any
investments are other-than-temporarily impaired. The analysis includes reviewing
the amount of the temporary impairment, as well as the length of time it has
been impaired. In addition, specific guidelines for each instrument type are
followed to determine if an other-than-temporary impairment has
occurred.
For
debt securities, the credit rating of the issuer, current credit rating trends,
the trends of the issuer’s overall sector, the ability of the issuer to pay
expected cash flows and the length of time the security has been in a loss
position are considered in determining whether unrealized losses represent an
other-than-temporary impairment. The Company did not have any credit-related
losses during the third quarter of 2009.
For
equity securities, the Company’s investments are primarily in Standard &
Poor’s (“S&P”) 500 companies; however, the Company’s policies also
allow investments in companies outside of the S&P 500. The largest
holdings are Exchange Traded Funds that represent the S&P 500 index or Dow
Jones index. The decrease in temporarily impaired equity securities from
December 31, 2008 to September 30, 2009 relates to the broad recovery
in the equity markets during the second and third quarters of 2009. The Company
considers the evidence to support the recovery of the cost basis of a security
including volatility of the stock, the length of time the security has been in a
loss position, value and growth expectations, and overall market and sector
fundamentals, as well as technical analysis, in determining whether unrealized
losses represent an other-than-temporary impairment. In the first nine months of
2009, other-than-temporary impairment write-downs on investments still held by
the Company were $58 million. In 2008, other-than-temporary impairment
write-downs were $42 million.
The
aggregate cost of the Company’s cost method investments totaled
$134 million at September 30, 2009 and $104 million at
December 31, 2008. Due to the nature of these investments, the fair market
value is not readily determinable. These investments are reviewed for impairment
indicators. At September 30, 2009, the Company’s impairment analysis
identified indicators which resulted in an adjustment to the cost basis of these
investments of $7 million. There were no impairment indicators or
circumstances at December 31, 2008 that resulted in an adjustment to the
cost basis of these investments.
The
following table summarizes the fair value of financial instruments at
September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008:
Fair
Value of Financial Instruments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At
September 30, 2009
|
|
At
December 31, 2008
|
In
millions
|
|
Cost
|
|
Gain
|
|
|
Loss
|
|
Fair
Value
|
|
Cost
|
|
Gain
|
|
|
Loss
|
|
Fair
Value
|
Marketable securities
(1):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt
securities
|
|
$ |
1,569 |
|
|
$ |
114 |
|
|
$ |
(2 |
) |
|
$ |
1,681 |
|
|
$ |
1,443 |
|
|
$ |
88 |
|
|
$ |
(36 |
) |
|
$ |
1,495 |
|
Equity
securities
|
|
|
491 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
(60 |
) |
|
|
488 |
|
|
|
518 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
(177 |
) |
|
|
358 |
|
Total
marketable securities
|
|
$ |
2,060 |
|
|
$ |
171 |
|
|
$ |
(62 |
) |
|
$ |
2,169 |
|
|
$ |
1,961 |
|
|
$ |
105 |
|
|
$ |
(213 |
) |
|
$ |
1,853 |
|
Long-term debt including debt due
within one year (2)
|
|
$ |
(21,993 |
) |
|
$ |
231 |
|
|
$ |
(1,119 |
) |
|
$ |
(22,881 |
) |
|
$ |
(9,496 |
) |
|
$ |
551 |
|
|
$ |
(38 |
) |
|
$ |
(8,983 |
) |
Derivatives
relating to:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign
currency
|
|
|
- |
|
|
$ |
54 |
|
|
$ |
(73 |
) |
|
$ |
(19 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
$ |
122 |
|
|
$ |
(163 |
) |
|
$ |
(41 |
) |
Commodities
|
|
|
- |
|
|
$ |
7 |
|
|
$ |
(41 |
) |
|
$ |
(34 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
$ |
65 |
|
|
$ |
(220 |
) |
|
$ |
(155 |
) |
(1) Included in “Other
investments” in the consolidated balance sheets.
(2) Cost includes fair value
adjustments of $26 million in 2009 and $27 million in
2008.
Risk
Management
Dow's
business operations give rise to market risk exposure due to changes in interest
rates, foreign currency exchange rates, commodity prices and other market
factors such as equity prices. To manage such risks effectively, the Company
enters into hedging transactions, pursuant to established guidelines and
policies, which enable it to mitigate the adverse effects of financial market
risk. Derivatives used for this purpose are designated as cash flow, fair value
or net foreign investment hedges per the derivatives and hedging activities
topic of the ASC (formerly SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities,” as amended and interpreted), where
appropriate. The guidance requires companies to recognize all derivative
instruments as either assets or liabilities at fair value in the consolidated
balance sheets. A secondary objective is to add value by creating additional
nonspecific exposures within established limits and policies; derivatives used
for this purpose are not designated as hedges. The potential impact of creating
such additional exposures is not material to the Company's results.
The
Company’s risk management program for interest rate, foreign currency and
commodity risks is based on fundamental, mathematical and technical models that
take into account the implicit cost of hedging. Risks created by derivative
instruments and the mark-to-market valuations of positions are strictly
monitored at all times, using value at risk and stress tests. Credit
risk arising from these contracts is not significant because the Company
minimizes counterparty concentration, deals primarily with major financial
institutions of solid credit quality, and the majority of its hedging
transactions mature in less than three months. In addition, the Company
minimizes concentrations of credit risk through its global orientation in
diverse businesses with a large number of diverse customers and suppliers. It is
the Company’s policy not to have credit-risk-related contingent features in its
derivative instruments. The Company does not anticipate losses from credit risk
and the net cash requirements arising from risk management activities are not
expected to be material in 2009. No significant concentration of credit risk
existed at September 30, 2009.
The
Company reviews its overall financial strategies and the impacts from using
derivatives in its risk management program with the Company’s Board of Directors
and revises its strategies as market conditions dictate.
Interest
Rate Risk Management
The
Company enters into various interest rate contracts with the objective of
lowering funding costs or altering interest rate exposures related to fixed and
variable rate obligations. In these contracts, the Company agrees with other
parties to exchange, at specified intervals, the difference between fixed and
floating interest amounts calculated on an agreed-upon notional principal
amount. At September 30, 2009, the Company had open interest rate swaps
with maturity dates prior to 2012.
Foreign
Currency Risk Management
The
Company’s global operations require active participation in foreign exchange
markets. The Company enters into foreign exchange forward contracts, options and
cross-currency swaps to hedge various currency exposures or create desired
exposures. Exposures primarily relate to assets, liabilities and bonds
denominated in foreign currencies, as well as economic exposure, which is
derived from the risk that currency fluctuations could affect the dollar value
of future cash flows related to operating activities. The primary business
objective of the activity is to optimize the U.S. dollar value of the Company’s
assets, liabilities and future cash flows with respect to exchange rate
fluctuations. Assets and liabilities denominated in the same foreign currency
are netted, and only the net exposure is hedged. At September 30, 2009, the
Company had forward contracts, options and cross-currency swaps to buy, sell or
exchange foreign currencies. These contracts have various expiration dates,
primarily in the fourth quarter of 2009.
Commodity
Risk Management
The
Company has exposure to the prices of commodities in its procurement of certain
raw materials. The primary purpose of commodity hedging activities is to manage
the price volatility associated with these forecasted inventory purchases. At
September 30, 2009, the Company had futures contracts, options and swaps to
buy, sell or exchange commodities. These agreements have various expiration
dates, primarily in the fourth quarter of 2009.
Accounting
for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
Cash
Flow Hedges
For
derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges, the
effective portion of the gain or loss on the derivative is recorded in
“Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)” (“AOCI”); it is reclassified to
“Cost of sales” in the same period or periods that the hedged transaction
affects income. The unrealized amounts in AOCI fluctuate based on changes in the
fair value of open contracts at the end of each reporting period. The Company
anticipates volatility in AOCI and net income from its cash flow hedges. The
amount of volatility varies with the level of derivative activities and market
conditions during any period. Gains and losses on the derivative representing
either hedge ineffectiveness or hedge components excluded from the assessment of
effectiveness are recognized in current period income.
The
net loss from previously terminated interest rate cash flow hedges included in
AOCI at September 30, 2009 was $3 million after tax ($9 million
after tax at December 31, 2008). The Company had open interest rate
derivatives with a notional U.S. dollar equivalent of $30 million at
September 30, 2009.
At
September 30, 2009, the Company had open foreign currency forward contracts
in a net liability position of $9 million (net asset position of
$9 million at December 31, 2008) designated as cash flow hedges.
Current open contracts hedge forecasted transactions until December 2009. The
effective portion of the mark-to-market effects of the foreign currency forward
contracts is recorded in AOCI; it is reclassified to income in the same period
or periods that the underlying feedstock purchase affects income. The net loss
from the foreign currency hedges included in AOCI at September 30, 2009 was
$16 million after tax ($15 million net gain after tax at
December 31, 2008). At September 30, 2009, the Company had open
forward contracts with various expiration dates to buy, sell or exchange foreign
currencies with a notional U.S. dollar equivalent of
$432 million.
Commodity
swaps, futures and option contracts with maturities of not more than 36 months
are utilized and designated as cash flow hedges of forecasted commodity
purchases. Current open contracts hedge forecasted transactions until March
2010. The effective portion of the mark-to-market effects of the cash flow hedge
instruments is recorded in AOCI; it is reclassified to income in the same period
or periods that the underlying commodity purchase affects income. As a result of
the September 1, 2009 sale of TRN, the Company recognized a pretax loss of
$56 million for cash flow hedges of forecasted purchases that will not
occur (see Note E). The net loss from commodity hedges included in AOCI at
September 30, 2009 was zero (net loss of $239 million after tax at
December 31, 2008). At September 30, 2009, the Company had an
aggregate of 30 kilotons of outstanding notional volume
of commodity forward contracts to hedge forecasted transactions of
oil and oil products.
Fair
Value Hedges
For
derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as fair value hedges, the
gain or loss on the derivative as well as the offsetting loss or gain on the
hedged item attributable to the hedged risk are recognized in current period
income and reflected as “Interest expense and amortization of debt discount” in
the consolidated statements of income. The short-cut method is used when the
criteria are met. The Company had no open interest rate swaps designated as fair
value hedges of underlying fixed rate debt obligations at September 30,
2009 and December 31, 2008.
Net
Foreign Investment Hedges
For
derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as net foreign investment
hedges, the effective portion of the gain or loss on the derivative is included
in “Cumulative Translation Adjustments” in AOCI. The results of hedges of the
Company’s net investment in foreign operations included in “Cumulative
Translation Adjustments” in AOCI was a net loss of $76 million after tax at
September 30, 2009 (net gain of $36 million after tax at
December 31, 2008). At September 30, 2009, the Company had open
forward contracts or outstanding options to buy, sell or exchange foreign
currencies that were designated as net foreign investment hedges with fourth
quarter 2009 expiration dates with a notional U.S. dollar equivalent of
$395 million. At September 30, 2009, the Company had outstanding
foreign-currency denominated debt designated as a hedge of net foreign
investment of $1,908 million.
Other
Derivative Instruments
The
Company utilizes futures, options and swap instruments that are effective as
economic hedges of commodity price exposures, but do not meet the hedge
accounting criteria in the accounting guidance for derivatives and hedging. At
September 30, 2009, the Company had net derivative assets of
$7 million and net derivative liabilities of $37 million which were
primarily related to offsetting instruments not yet financially settled. The
related mark-to-market effects are included in “Cost of sales” in the
consolidated statements of income. At December 31, 2008, the Company had
net derivative assets of $19 million and net derivative liabilities of
$17 million related to these instruments. The Company had no material net
outstanding commodity forward contracts at September 30, 2009.
The
Company also uses foreign exchange forward contracts, options and cross-currency
swaps that are not designated as hedging instruments primarily to manage foreign
currency and interest rate exposure. At September 30, 2009, the Company had
net derivative assets of $53 million ($111 million at
December 31, 2008) and net derivative liabilities of $63 million
($160 million at December 31, 2008) related to these instruments. The
Company had open forward contracts, options and cross-currency swaps with
various expiration dates to buy, sell or exchange foreign currencies with a
notional U.S. dollar equivalent of $12.1 billion at September 30,
2009.
The
following table provides the fair value and gross balance sheet classification
of derivative instruments at September 30, 2009 and December 31,
2008:
Fair
Value of Derivative Instruments In millions
|
Balance
Sheet Classification
|
|
Sept. 30,
2009
|
|
|
Dec.
31, 2008
|
|
Asset
Derivatives
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivatives
designated as hedges:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign
currency
|
Accounts
and notes receivable – Other
|
|
$ |
12 |
|
|
$ |
77 |
|
Commodities
|
Accounts
and notes receivable – Other
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
Total
derivatives designated as hedges
|
|
|
$ |
14 |
|
|
$ |
145 |
|
Derivatives
not designated as hedges:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign
currency
|
Accounts
and notes receivable – Other
|
|
$ |
103 |
|
|
$ |
235 |
|
Commodities
|
Accounts
and notes receivable – Other
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
63 |
|
Total
derivatives not designated as hedges
|
|
|
$ |
125 |
|
|
$ |
298 |
|
Total
asset derivatives
|
|
|
$ |
139 |
|
|
$ |
443 |
|
Liability
Derivatives
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivatives
designated as hedges:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign
currency
|
Accounts
payable – Other
|
|
$ |
21 |
|
|
$ |
69 |
|
Commodities
|
Accounts
payable – Other
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
262 |
|
Commodities
|
Other
noncurrent obligations
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
22 |
|
Total
derivatives designated as hedges
|
|
|
$ |
27 |
|
|
$ |
353 |
|
Derivatives
not designated as hedges:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign
currency
|
Accounts
payable – Other
|
|
$ |
113 |
|
|
$ |
284 |
|
Commodities
|
Accounts
payable – Other
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
Total
derivatives not designated as hedges
|
|
|
$ |
165 |
|
|
$ |
345 |
|
Total
liability derivatives
|
|
|
$ |
192 |
|
|
$ |
698 |
|
Effect
of Derivative Instruments for the three months ended September 30,
2009
In
millions
|
|
Change in
Unrealized
Loss in
AOCI
(1,2)
|
|
|
Income
Statement Classification
|
|
|
Gain (Loss)
Reclassified
from AOCI
to
Income (3)
|
|
Additional Loss Recognized in
Income (3,4)
|
Derivatives
designated as hedges:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair
value:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
rates
|
|
|
- |
|
|
Interest
expense (5)
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
Cash
flow:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
rates
|
|
|
- |
|
|
Cost
of sales
|
|
|
$ |
(3 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Commodities
|
|
|
- |
|
|
Cost
of sales
|
|
|
|
(73 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Foreign
currency
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost
of sales
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Net
foreign investment:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign
currency
|
|
$ |
5 |
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Total
derivatives designated as hedges
|
|
$ |
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(69 |
) |
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
Derivatives
not designated as hedges:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign
currency (6)
|
|
|
- |
|
|
Sundry
income – net
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
$ |
(7 |
) |
Total
derivatives
|
|
$ |
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(69 |
) |
|
$ |
(8 |
) |
Effect
of Derivative Instruments for the
nine
months ended September 30, 2009
In
millions
|
|
Change in
Unrealized
Loss in
AOCI
(1,2)
|
|
Income
Statement Classification
|
|
|
Gain (Loss)
Reclassified
from AOCI to Income
(3)
|
|
Additional Loss Recognized in
Income (3,4)
|
Derivatives
designated as hedges:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair
value:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
rates
|
|
|
- |
|
|
Interest
expense (5)
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
Cash
flow:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
rates
|
|
|
- |
|
|
Cost
of sales
|
|
|
$ |
(9 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Commodities
|
|
$ |
(6 |
) |
|
Cost
of sales
|
|
|
|
(306 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
Foreign
currency
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
Cost
of sales
|
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Net
foreign investment:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign
currency
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Total
derivatives designated as hedges
|
|
$ |
(15 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(291 |
) |
|
$ |
(2 |
) |
Derivatives
not designated as hedges:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign
currency (6)
|
|
|
- |
|
|
Sundry
income – net
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
$ |
(38 |
) |
Commodities
|
|
|
- |
|
|
Cost
of sales
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
Total
derivatives not designated as hedges
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
$ |
(39 |
) |
Total
derivatives
|
|
$ |
(15 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(291 |
) |
|
$ |
(41 |
) |
(1)
|
Accumulated
other comprehensive income (loss)
(“AOCI”)
|
(2)
|
Net
unrealized gains/losses from hedges related to interest rates and
commodities are included in “Accumulated Derivative Gain (Loss) – Net
hedging results” in the consolidated statements of equity; net unrealized
gains/losses from hedges related to foreign currency (net of tax) are
included in “Cumulative Translation Adjustments – Translation adjustments”
in the consolidated statements of
equity.
|
(4)
|
Amounts
impacting income not related to AOCI reclassification; also includes
immaterial amounts of hedge
ineffectiveness.
|
(5)
|
Interest
expense and amortization of debt
discount.
|
(6)
|
Foreign
currency derivatives not designated as hedges are offset by foreign
exchange gains/losses resulting from the underlying exposures of foreign
currency denominated assets and
liabilities.
|
The
net after-tax amounts to be reclassified from AOCI to income within the next 12
months are a $2 million loss for interest rate contracts and a
$16 million loss for foreign currency contracts.
NOTE
J – FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
The
following table summarizes the bases used to measure certain assets and
liabilities at fair value on a recurring basis in the consolidated balance
sheets:
Basis
of Fair Value Measurements on
a
Recurring Basis at September 30, 2009
In
millions
|
|
Quoted
Prices
in
Active Markets for Identical Items
(Level
1)
|
|
|
Significant
Other
Observable Inputs
(Level
2)
|
|
|
Counterparty
and Cash
Collateral
Netting (1)
|
|
Total
|
|
Assets
at fair value:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity
securities (2)
|
|
$ |
457 |
|
|
$ |
31 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
$ |
488 |
|
Debt
securities (2)
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,681 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,681 |
|
Derivatives
relating to: (3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign
currency
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
115 |
|
|
$ |
(61 |
) |
|
|
54 |
|
Commodities
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
7 |
|
Total
assets at fair value
|
|
$ |
457 |
|
|
$ |
1,851 |
|
|
$ |
(78 |
) |
|
$ |
2,230 |
|
Liabilities
at fair value:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivatives
relating to: (3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign
currency
|
|
|
- |
|
|
$ |
134 |
|
|
$ |
(61 |
) |
|
$ |
73 |
|
Commodities
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
41 |
|
Total
liabilities at fair value
|
|
|
- |
|
|
$ |
192 |
|
|
$ |
(78 |
) |
|
$ |
114 |
|
(1)
|
Cash collateral is
classified as “Accounts and notes receivable – Other” in the consolidated
balance sheets. Amounts represent the effect of legally enforceable
master netting arrangements between the Company and its counterparties and
the payable or receivable for cash collateral held or placed with the
same counterparty. |
(2)
|
The
Company’s investments in equity and debt securities are primarily
classified as available-for-sale, and are included in “Other investments”
in the consolidated balance
sheets.
|
(3)
|
See
Note I for the classification of derivatives in the consolidated
balance sheets.
|
For
assets and
liabilities classified as Level 1 (measured using quoted prices in active
markets), the total fair value is either the price of the most recent trade at
the time of the market close or the official close price as defined by
the exchange in which the asset is most actively traded on the last trading day
of the period, multiplied by the number of units held without consideration of
transaction costs.
For
Level 2 assets and liabilities, the fair value is based on the price a
dealer would pay for the security or similar securities, adjusted for any terms
specific to that asset or liability. Market inputs are obtained from
well-established and recognized vendors of market data and placed through
tolerance/quality checks. For derivative assets and liabilities, the fair value
is calculated using standard industry models used to calculate the fair value of
the various financial instruments based on significant observable market inputs
such as foreign exchange rates, commodity prices, swap rates, interest rates,
and implied volatilities obtained from various market sources.
For
all other assets and liabilities for which observable inputs are used, fair
value is derived through the use of fair value models, such as a discounted cash
flow model or other standard pricing models. See Note I for further
information on the types of instruments used by the Company for risk
management.
Assets
and liabilities related to forward contracts, interest rate swaps, currency
swaps, options and other conditional or exchange contracts executed with the
same counterparty under a master netting arrangement are netted. Per the
accounting guidance related to the balance sheet (formerly FSP FIN
No. 39-1, “Amendment of FASB Interpretation No. 39”), collateral
accounts are netted with corresponding assets and liabilities. The Company had
an immaterial amount of cash collateral at September 30, 2009.
The
following table summarizes the bases used to measure certain assets and
liabilities at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in the consolidated balance
sheets:
Basis
of Fair Value Measurements
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Losses
|
on
a Nonrecurring Basis at
September 30,
2009
In
millions
|
|
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level
2)
|
|
|
Significant
Other
Unobservable Inputs
(Level
3)
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Three
Months Ended Sept 30, 2009
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended Sept 30, 2009
|
Assets
at fair value:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-lived
assets
|
|
|
- |
|
|
$ |
26 |
|
|
$ |
26 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
$ |
(399 |
) |
Assets
held for sale (net)
|
|
$ |
1,657 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,657 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Total
assets at fair value
|
|
$ |
1,657 |
|
|
$ |
26 |
|
|
$ |
1,683 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
$ |
(399 |
) |
As
part of the restructuring plan that was approved on June 30, 2009, the
Company will shut down a number of manufacturing facilities during the next two
years. Long-lived assets with a carrying value of $425 million were written
down to the fair value of $26 million, resulting in an impairment charge of
$399 million, which was included in the second quarter of 2009
restructuring charge (see Note C). The long-lived assets were valued based
on bids received from third parties and using discounted cash flow analysis
based on assumptions that market participants would use. Key inputs included
anticipated revenues, associated manufacturing costs, capital expenditures and
discount, growth and tax rates.
On
April 1, 2009, the Company announced the entry into a definitive agreement
to sell the newly acquired stock of Morton International, Inc., the Salt
business of Rohm and Haas, to K+S Aktiengesellschaft. The assets are classified
as held for sale with a net carrying value of $1,657 million. The
held-for-sale assets were valued based on the definitive agreement with K+S
Aktiengesellschaft, less estimated cost to sell. The assets were sold on
October 1, 2009 (see Note E).
NOTE
K – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
Litigation
Breast
Implant Matters
On
May 15, 1995, Dow Corning Corporation (“Dow Corning”), in which the Company is a
50 percent shareholder, voluntarily filed for protection under Chapter 11
of the Bankruptcy Code to resolve litigation related to Dow Corning’s breast
implant and other silicone medical products. On June 1, 2004, Dow Corning’s
Joint Plan of Reorganization (the “Joint Plan”) became effective and Dow Corning
emerged from bankruptcy. The Joint Plan contains release and injunction
provisions resolving all tort claims brought against various entities, including
the Company, involving Dow Corning’s breast implant and other silicone medical
products.
To
the extent not previously resolved in state court actions, cases involving Dow
Corning’s breast implant and other silicone medical products filed against the
Company were transferred to the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of
Michigan (the “District Court”) for resolution in the context of the Joint Plan.
On October 6, 2005, all such cases then pending in the District Court against
the Company were dismissed. Should cases involving Dow Corning’s breast implant
and other silicone medical products be filed against the Company in the future,
they will be accorded similar treatment. It is the opinion of the Company’s
management that the possibility is remote that a resolution of all future cases
will have a material adverse impact on the Company’s consolidated financial
statements.
As
part of the Joint Plan, Dow and Corning Incorporated agreed to provide a credit
facility to Dow Corning in an aggregate amount of $300 million, which was
reduced to $250 million effective June 1, 2009. The Company’s share of
the credit facility was originally $150 million, but was reduced to
$125 million effective June 1, 2009, and is subject to the terms and
conditions stated in the Joint Plan. At September 30, 2009, no draws had been
taken against the credit facility.
DBCP
Matters
Numerous
lawsuits have been brought against the Company and other chemical companies,
both inside and outside of the United States, alleging that the manufacture,
distribution or use of pesticides containing dibromochloropropane (“DBCP”) has
caused personal injury and property damage, including contamination of
groundwater. It is the opinion of the Company’s management that the possibility
is remote that the resolution of such lawsuits will have a material adverse
impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
Environmental
Matters
Accruals
for environmental matters are recorded when it is probable that a liability has
been incurred and the amount of the liability can be reasonably estimated, based
on current law and existing technologies. At September 30, 2009, the
Company had accrued obligations of $598 million for environmental
remediation and restoration costs, including $88 million for the
remediation of Superfund sites. The $598 million balance includes
$159 million of environmental liabilities assumed from Rohm and Haas on
April 1, 2009 (see Note D). This is management’s best estimate of the
costs for remediation and restoration with respect to environmental matters for
which the Company has accrued liabilities, although the ultimate cost with
respect to these particular matters could range up to approximately twice that
amount. Inherent uncertainties exist in these estimates primarily due to unknown
conditions, changing governmental regulations and legal standards regarding
liability, and emerging remediation technologies for handling site remediation
and restoration. At December 31, 2008, the Company had accrued obligations
of $312 million for environmental remediation and restoration costs,
including $22 million for the remediation of Superfund sites.
Midland
Site Environmental Matters
On
June 12, 2003, the Michigan Department of Environmental Quality (“MDEQ”)
issued a Hazardous Waste Operating License (the “License”) to the Company’s
Midland, Michigan manufacturing site (the “Midland site”), which included
provisions requiring the Company to conduct an investigation to determine the
nature and extent of off-site contamination in Midland area soils; Tittabawassee
and Saginaw River sediment and floodplain soils; and Saginaw Bay. The License
required the Company, by August 11, 2003, to propose a detailed Scope of
Work for the off-site investigation for the City of Midland and the
Tittabawassee River and floodplain for review and approval by the MDEQ. Revised
Scopes of Work were approved by the MDEQ on October 18, 2005. The Company
was required to submit a Scope of Work for the investigation of the Saginaw
River and Saginaw Bay by August 11, 2007, which it did on July 13,
2007. The Company received a Notice of Deficiency dated August 29, 2007, from
the MDEQ with respect to the Scope of Work for the Saginaw River and Saginaw
Bay. The Company submitted a revised Scope of Work for the Saginaw River and
Saginaw Bay to the MDEQ on October 15, 2007. On February 1, 2008, the Company
received an approval with modification for the Saginaw River and Saginaw Bay
Scope of Work. The Company appealed the MDEQ’s approval with modification action
in Midland Circuit Court on February 21, 2008 and then by filing a
Contested Case Petition with the Michigan Office of Administrative Hearings and
Rules on March 28, 2008. On May 27, 2009, the Contested Case Petition
was denied and that decision has been appealed to the Midland Circuit Court,
which by agreement of the parties entered a stay of this appeal on July 6,
2009. Following subsequent discussions between the Company and the MDEQ, a
Remedial Investigation Work Plan along with a revised Scope of Work for the
Saginaw River was submitted to the MDEQ on June 10, 2008.
Discussions
between the Company and the MDEQ that occurred in 2004 and early 2005 regarding
how to proceed with off-site corrective action under the License resulted in the
execution of the Framework for an Agreement between the State of Michigan (the
“State”) and The Dow Chemical Company (the “Framework”) on January 20, 2005. The
Framework committed the Company to propose a remedial investigation work plan by
the end of 2005, conduct certain studies, and take certain immediate interim
remedial actions in the City of Midland and along the Tittabawassee
River.
Remedial
Investigation Work Plans
The
Company submitted Remedial Investigation Work Plans for the City of Midland and
for the Tittabawassee River on December 29, 2005. By letters dated
March 2, 2006 and April 13, 2006, the MDEQ provided two Notices of
Deficiency (“Notices”) to the Company regarding the Remedial Investigation Work
Plans. The Company responded, as required, to some of the items in the Notices
on May 1, 2006, and as required responded to the balance of the items and
submitted revised Remedial Investigation Work Plans on December 1, 2006. In
response to subsequent discussions with the MDEQ, the Company submitted further
revised Remedial Investigation Work Plans on September 17, 2007, for the
Tittabawassee River and on October 15, 2007, for the City of Midland. On
June 10, 2008, the Company submitted revised Human Health Risk Assessment
and Ecological Risk Assessment Work Plans for the Tittabawassee River in
addition to a Work Plan for the collection of fish for analysis in support of
the Human Health Risk Assessment Work Plan. Also on June 10, 2008, the
Company submitted the Remedial Investigation Work Plan for the Saginaw River and
the Saginaw Bay. The Company has not received comments on, or approval of, these
plans.
Studies
Conducted
On
July 12, 2006, the MDEQ approved the sampling for the first six miles of
the Tittabawassee River. On December 1, 2006, the MDEQ approved the
Sampling and Analysis Plan in Support of Bioavailability Study for Midland (the
“Plan”). The results of the Plan were provided to the MDEQ on March 22,
2007. On May 3, 2007, the MDEQ approved the GeoMorph® Pilot Site
Characterization Report for the first six miles and approved this approach for
the balance of the Tittabawassee River with some qualifications. On
July 12, 2007, the MDEQ approved, with qualifications, the sampling for the
next 11 miles of the Tittabawassee River. On March 1, 2008 the Company
submitted to the MDEQ the Tittabawassee River Site Characterization Report that
incorporated the data obtained from the 2006 and 2007 field investigations. On
June 30, 2008, the Company submitted the Lower Tittabawassee River Sampling
and Analysis Plan to the MDEQ. The Sampling and Analysis Plan was approved by
the MDEQ by letters dated July 10, 2008 and August 15, 2008. The
sampling work has been completed and the results were submitted in a report to
MDEQ on June 15, 2009.
Interim
Remedial Actions
The
Company has been working with the MDEQ to implement Interim Response Activities
and Pilot Corrective Action Plans in specific areas in and along the
Tittabawassee River, where elevated levels of dioxins and furans were found
during the investigation of the Tittabawassee River. In September 2008, the
Company and the MDEQ reached agreement to implement pilot projects to evaluate
their applicability to future actions.
Removal
Actions
On
June 27, 2007, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) sent a
letter to the Company demanding that the Company enter into consent orders under
Section 106 of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and
Liability Act (“CERCLA”) for three areas identified during investigation of the
first six miles of the Tittabawassee River as areas for interim remedial actions
under MDEQ oversight. The EPA sought a commitment that the Company immediately
engage in remedial actions to remove soils and sediments. Three removal orders
were negotiated and were signed on July 12, 2007, and the soil and sediment
removal work required by these orders has been completed. On November 15,
2007, the Company and the EPA entered into a CERCLA removal order requiring the
Company to remove sediment in the Saginaw River where elevated concentrations
were identified during investigative work conducted on the Saginaw River. The
sediment removal work was completed in December 2007. On July 11, 2008, the
Company and the EPA entered into a removal order under which the Company was
required to remove soil, pave a road and driveways, and clean homes along a
strip of land approximately 150 feet by 1,000 feet along the lower part of the
Tittabawassee River. The work required under this removal order was completed in
December 2008. On February 27, 2009, the Company and the EPA entered into a
removal order under which the Company was required to remove soil, pave a
parking lot at a township park, and further assess and cover or remove some soil
on residential properties that border the park. The work required under this
order was completed in September 2009.
The
Framework also contemplates that the Company, the State and other federal and
tribal governmental entities will negotiate the terms of an agreement or
agreements to resolve potential governmental claims against the Company related
to historical off-site contamination associated with the Midland site. The
Company and the governmental parties began to meet in the fall of 2005 and
entered into a Confidentiality Agreement in December 2005. The Company continues
to conduct negotiations with the governmental parties under the Federal
Alternative Dispute Resolution Act.
On
September 12, 2007, the EPA issued a press release reporting that they were
withdrawing from the alternative dispute resolution process. On September 28,
2007, the Company entered into a Funding and Participation Agreement with the
natural resource damage trustees that addressed the Company’s payment of past
costs incurred by the trustees, payment of the costs of a trustee coordinator
and a process to review additional cooperative studies that the Company might
agree to fund or conduct with the natural resource damage trustees.
On
October 10, 2007, the EPA presented a Special Notice Letter to the Company
offering to enter into negotiations for an administrative order on consent for
the Company to conduct or fund a remedial investigation, a feasibility study,
interim remedial actions and a remedial design for the Tittabawassee River,
Saginaw River, and Saginaw Bay. The Company agreed to enter into negotiations
and submitted its Good Faith Offer to the EPA on December 10, 2007. On January
4, 2008, the EPA terminated negotiations under the Special Notice
Letter.
On
March 18, 2008, the Company and the natural resource damage trustees
entered into a Memorandum of Understanding to provide a mechanism for the
Company to fund cooperative studies related to the assessment of natural
resource damages. On April 7, 2008 the natural resource damage trustees
released for public review and comment their “Natural Resource Damage Assessment
Plan for the Tittabawassee River System Assessment Area.”
On
October 31, 2008, the EPA informed the Company that the Company would
receive a Special Notice Letter (“Letter”) on or about December 15, 2008
offering to enter into negotiations for an administrative order on consent
(“AOC”) for the Company to conduct or fund a remedial investigation, a
feasibility study and a remedial design for the Tittabawassee River, Saginaw
River and Saginaw Bay. On November 18, 2008, the Company entered into a
Confidentiality Agreement with the EPA and the MDEQ regarding the Letter
negotiations. On December 15, 2008, the Company received the Letter from
the EPA, proposing that the Company enter into negotiations on an AOC to perform
a remedial investigation, a feasibility study, an engineering evaluation, a cost
analysis and a remedial design for the Tittabawassee River, Saginaw River and
Saginaw Bay. The December 15, 2008 Letter also included a demand for
$1.8 million for the EPA’s response costs through October 31,
2008.
On
December 22, 2008, the Company indicated it was willing to enter into
negotiations, which commenced. On February 13, 2009, the Company made a
proposal to the EPA to perform the work. Following the Company’s proposal, the
EPA suspended discussions and sent representatives to the mid-Michigan area to
speak with the Company, MDEQ and community stakeholders to discuss the situation
and the process to date. The Company was notified by the EPA on June 2,
2009, that the EPA accepted the Company’s February 13, 2009 letter as a
Good Faith Offer and negotiations were completed on September 25,
2009.
Following
the Company’s execution of the AOC, the EPA and MDEQ issued the AOC for public
comment on October 19, 2009. As issued for comment, the AOC requires the
Company to perform a remedial investigation, a feasibility study, an engineering
evaluation, a cost analysis and a remedial design for the Tittabawassee River,
Saginaw River and Saginaw Bay, and pay the oversight costs of the EPA and the
State, but defers the payment of the EPA and the State’s past costs for
subsequent negotiation under another order. The Tittabawassee River and the
first six miles of the Saginaw River are designated as the first Operable Unit
for purposes of the investigative and feasibility study work and the work will
be performed in a largely upriver to downriver sequence for between five and
seven geographic segments of the Tittabawassee and Upper Saginaw Rivers. The
remainder of the Saginaw River and Saginaw Bay are designated as a second
Operable Unit and that work may also be geographically segmented. The AOC does
not obligate the Company to perform a removal or remedial action; such work can
only be required by a separate order. Attached to the AOC is language of a
proposed modification to the License, which will be issued for public comment
after the AOC is effective, and which if finally approved following public
comment, will provide that work completed under the AOC satisfies the comparable
License requirement, unless the State invokes the dispute resolution mechanism
set forth in the AOC. It is not expected that the public comment period on the
AOC and the response to comments will be completed until December 2009 or
January 2010, at which time the EPA and MDEQ will decide whether to execute the
AOC as presented to the public and thereby make it effective.
At
the end of 2008, the Company had an accrual for off-site corrective action of
$8 million (included in the total accrued obligation of $312 million
at December 31, 2008) based on the range of activities that the Company
proposed and discussed implementing with the MDEQ and which is set forth in the
Framework. At September 30, 2009, the accrual for off-site corrective
action was $5 million (included in the total accrued obligation of
$598 million at September 30, 2009).
Environmental
Matters Summary
It
is the opinion of the Company’s management that the possibility is remote that
costs in excess of those disclosed will have a material adverse impact on the
Company’s consolidated financial statements.
Asbestos-Related
Matters of Union Carbide Corporation
Union
Carbide Corporation (“Union Carbide”), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company,
is and has been involved in a large number of asbestos-related suits filed
primarily in state courts during the past three decades. These suits principally
allege personal injury resulting from exposure to asbestos-containing products
and frequently seek both actual and punitive damages. The alleged claims
primarily relate to products that Union Carbide sold in the past, alleged
exposure to asbestos-containing products located on Union Carbide’s premises,
and Union Carbide’s responsibility for asbestos suits filed against a former
Union Carbide subsidiary, Amchem Products, Inc. (“Amchem”). In many cases,
plaintiffs are unable to demonstrate that they have suffered any compensable
loss as a result of such exposure, or that injuries incurred in fact resulted
from exposure to Union Carbide’s products.
Influenced
by the bankruptcy filings of numerous defendants in asbestos-related litigation
and the prospects of various forms of state and national legislative reform, the
rate at which plaintiffs filed asbestos-related suits against various companies,
including Union Carbide and Amchem, increased in 2001, 2002 and the first half
of 2003. Since then, the rate of filing has significantly abated. Union Carbide
expects more asbestos-related suits to be filed against Union Carbide and Amchem
in the future, and will aggressively defend or reasonably resolve, as
appropriate, both pending and future claims.
Based
on a study completed by Analysis, Research & Planning Corporation (“ARPC”)
in January 2003, Union Carbide increased its December 31, 2002
asbestos-related liability for pending and future claims for the 15-year period
ending in 2017 to $2.2 billion, excluding future defense and processing
costs. Since then, Union Carbide has compared current asbestos claim and
resolution activity to the results of the most recent ARPC study at each balance
sheet date to determine whether the accrual continues to be appropriate. In
addition, Union Carbide has requested ARPC to review Union Carbide’s historical
asbestos claim and resolution activity each November since 2004 to determine the
appropriateness of updating the most recent ARPC study.
Based
on ARPC’s December 2006 study and Union Carbide’s own review of the
asbestos claim and resolution activity, Union Carbide decreased the
asbestos-related liability for pending and future claims for the 15-year period
ending in 2021 to $1.2 billion at December 31, 2006.
In
November 2008, Union Carbide requested ARPC to review Union Carbide’s historical
asbestos claim and resolution activity and determine the appropriateness of
updating ARPC’s December 2006 study. In response to that request, ARPC reviewed
and analyzed data through October 31, 2008. The resulting study, completed
by ARPC in December 2008, stated that the undiscounted cost of resolving pending
and future asbestos-related claims against UCC and Amchem, excluding future
defense and processing costs, through 2023 was estimated to be between
$952 million and $1.2 billion. As in its earlier studies, ARPC
provided estimates for a longer period of time in its December 2008 study, but
also reaffirmed its prior advice that forecasts for shorter periods of time are
more accurate than those for longer periods of time.
In
December 2008, based on ARPC’s December 2008 study and Union Carbide’s own
review of the asbestos claim and resolution activity, Union Carbide decreased
the asbestos-related liability for pending and future claims by $54 million
to $952 million, which covered the 15-year period ending in 2023, excluding
future defense and processing costs. At December 31, 2008, the
asbestos-related liability for pending and future claims was $934 million.
At December 31, 2008, approximately 21 percent of the recorded
liability related to pending claims and approximately 79 percent related to
future claims.
Based
on Union Carbide’s review of 2009 activity, Union Carbide determined that no
adjustment to the accrual was required at September 30, 2009. Union
Carbide’s asbestos-related liability for pending and future claims was
$857 million at September 30, 2009. Approximately 22 percent of
the recorded liability related to pending claims and approximately
78 percent related to future claims.
At
December 31, 2002, Union Carbide increased the receivable for insurance
recoveries related to its asbestos liability to $1.35 billion,
substantially exhausting its asbestos product liability coverage. The insurance
receivable related to the asbestos liability was determined by Union Carbide
after a thorough review of applicable insurance policies and the 1985 Wellington
Agreement, to which Union Carbide and many of its liability insurers are
signatory parties, as well as other insurance settlements, with due
consideration given to applicable deductibles, retentions and policy limits, and
taking into account the solvency and historical payment experience of various
insurance carriers. The Wellington Agreement and other agreements with insurers
are designed to facilitate an orderly resolution and collection of Union
Carbide’s insurance policies and to resolve issues that the insurance carriers
may raise.
In
September 2003, Union Carbide filed a comprehensive insurance coverage case, now
proceeding in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of New York,
seeking to confirm its rights to insurance for various asbestos claims and to
facilitate an orderly and timely collection of insurance proceeds. This lawsuit
was filed against insurers that are not signatories to the Wellington Agreement
and/or do not otherwise have agreements in place with Union Carbide regarding
their asbestos-related insurance coverage, in order to facilitate an orderly
resolution and collection of such insurance policies and to resolve issues that
the insurance carriers may raise. Although the lawsuit is continuing, through
the end of the third quarter of 2009, Union Carbide had reached settlements with
several of the carriers involved in this litigation.
Union
Carbide’s receivable for insurance recoveries related to the asbestos liability
was $403 million at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008. At
September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, all of the receivable for
insurance recoveries was related to insurers that are not signatories to the
Wellington Agreement and/or do not otherwise have agreements in place regarding
their asbestos-related insurance coverage.
In
addition to the receivable for insurance recoveries related to the
asbestos-related liability, Union Carbide had receivables for defense and
resolution costs submitted to insurance carriers for reimbursement as
follows:
Receivables
for Costs Submitted to Insurance Carriers
|
|
In
millions
|
|
Sept.
30,
2009
|
|
|
Dec.
31,
2008
|
|
Receivables
for defense costs
|
|
$ |
21 |
|
|
$ |
28 |
|
Receivables
for resolution costs
|
|
|
231 |
|
|
|
244 |
|
Total
|
|
$ |
252 |
|
|
$ |
272 |
|
Union
Carbide expenses defense costs as incurred. The pretax impact for defense and
resolution costs, net of insurance, was $20 million in the third quarter of
2009 ($14 million in the third quarter of 2008) and $40 million in the
first nine months of 2009 ($30 million in the first nine months of 2008),
and was reflected in “Cost of sales.”
After
a review of its insurance policies, with due consideration given to applicable
deductibles, retentions and policy limits, and after taking into account the
solvency and historical payment experience of various insurance carriers,
existing insurance settlements, and the advice of outside counsel with respect
to the applicable insurance coverage law relating to the terms and conditions of
its insurance policies, Union Carbide continues to believe that its recorded
receivable for insurance recoveries from all insurance carriers is probable of
collection.
The
amounts recorded by Union Carbide for the asbestos-related liability and related
insurance receivable described above were based upon current, known facts.
However, future events, such as the number of new claims to be filed and/or
received each year, the average cost of disposing of each such claim, coverage
issues among insurers and the continuing solvency of various insurance
companies, as well as the numerous uncertainties surrounding asbestos litigation
in the United States, could cause the actual costs and insurance recoveries for
Union Carbide to be higher or lower than those projected or those
recorded.
Because
of the uncertainties described above, Union Carbide’s management cannot estimate
the full range of the cost of resolving pending and future asbestos-related
claims facing Union Carbide and Amchem. Union Carbide’s management believes that
it is reasonably possible that the cost of disposing of Union Carbide’s
asbestos-related claims, including future defense costs, could have a material
adverse impact on Union Carbide’s results of operations and cash flows for a
particular period and on the consolidated financial position of Union
Carbide.
It
is the opinion of Dow’s management that it is reasonably possible that the cost
of Union Carbide disposing of its asbestos-related claims, including future
defense costs, could have a material adverse impact on the Company’s results of
operations and cash flows for a particular period and on the consolidated
financial position of the Company.
Synthetic
Rubber Industry Matters
In
2003, the U.S., Canadian and European competition authorities initiated separate
investigations into alleged anticompetitive behavior by certain participants in
the synthetic rubber industry. Certain subsidiaries of the Company (but as to
the investigation in Europe only) have responded to requests for documents and
are otherwise cooperating in the investigations.
On
June 10, 2005, the Company received a Statement of Objections from the
European Commission (the “EC”) stating that it believed that the Company and
certain subsidiaries of the Company (the “Dow Entities”), together with other
participants in the synthetic rubber industry, engaged in conduct in violation
of European competition laws with respect to the butadiene rubber and emulsion
styrene butadiene rubber businesses. In connection therewith, on
November 29, 2006, the EC issued its decision alleging infringement of
Article 81 of the Treaty of Rome and imposed a fine of
Euro 64.575 million (approximately $85 million) on the Dow
Entities. Several other companies were also named and fined. In the fourth
quarter of 2006, the Company recognized a loss contingency of $85 million
related to the fine. The Company appealed the EC’s decision and on
October 13, 2009, the Court of First Instance held a hearing on the appeal
of all parties. Subsequent to the imposition of the fine, the Company and/or
certain subsidiaries of the Company became named parties in various related
U.S., United Kingdom and Italian civil actions.
Additionally,
on March 10, 2007, the Company received a Statement of Objections from the
EC stating that it believed that DuPont Dow Elastomers L.L.C. (“DDE”), a former
50:50 joint venture with E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Company (“DuPont”),
together with other participants in the synthetic rubber industry, engaged in
conduct in violation of European competition laws with respect to the
polychloroprene business. This Statement of Objections specifically names the
Company, in its capacity as a former joint venture owner of DDE. On
December 5, 2007, the EC announced its decision to impose a fine on the
Company, among others, in the amount of Euro 48.675 million
(approximately $70 million). The Company previously transferred its joint
venture ownership interest in DDE to DuPont in 2005, and DDE then changed its
name to DuPont Performance Elastomers L.L.C. (“DPE”). In February 2008, DuPont,
DPE and
the
Company each filed an appeal of the December 5, 2007 decision of the EC.
Based on the Company’s allocation agreement with DuPont, the Company’s share of
this fine, regardless of the outcome of the appeals, will not have a material
adverse impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
Rohm
and Haas Pension Plan Matters
In
December 2005, a federal judge in the U.S. District Court for the Southern
District of Indiana issued a decision granting a class of participants in the
Rohm and Haas Pension Plan (the “Rohm and Haas Plan”) who had retired from Rohm
and Haas, now a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, and who elected to
receive a lump sum benefit from the Rohm and Haas Plan, the right to a
cost-of-living adjustment (“COLA”) as part of their retirement benefit. In
August 2007, the Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals affirmed the lower
court’s decision, and in March 2008, the U.S. Supreme Court denied the Rohm
and Haas Plan’s petition to review the Seventh Circuit’s decision. The case was
returned to the trial court for further proceedings. In October 2008 and
February 2009, the trial court issued rulings that have the effect of
including in the class all Rohm and Haas retirees who received a lump sum
distribution without a COLA from the Rohm and Haas Plan since January 1976.
These rulings are subject to appeal, and the trial court has not yet determined
the amount of the COLA benefits that may be due to the class
participants.
At
September 30, 2009, the Company had a pension liability associated with
this matter of $185 million, which was recognized as part of the
acquisition of Rohm and Haas on April 1, 2009. The liability, which was
determined in accordance with the contingencies topic of the ASC (formerly SFAS
No. 5, “Accounting for Contingencies”), recognized the estimated impact of
the above described judicial decisions on the long-term Rohm and Haas Plan
obligations owed to the applicable Rohm and Haas retirees and active
employees.
Other
Litigation Matters
In
addition to breast implant, DBCP, environmental and synthetic rubber industry
matters, the Company is party to a number of other claims and lawsuits arising
out of the normal course of business with respect to commercial matters,
including product liability, governmental regulation and other actions. Certain
of these actions purport to be class actions and seek damages in very large
amounts. All such claims are being contested. Dow has an active risk management
program consisting of numerous insurance policies secured from many carriers at
various times. These policies provide coverage that will be utilized to minimize
the impact, if any, of the contingencies described above.
Summary
Except
for the possible effect of Union Carbide’s asbestos-related liability described
above, it is the opinion of the Company’s management that the possibility is
remote that the aggregate of all claims and lawsuits will have a material
adverse impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
Purchase
Commitments
The
Company has numerous agreements for the purchase of ethylene-related products
globally. The purchase prices are determined primarily on a cost-plus basis.
Total purchases under these agreements were $1,502 million in 2008,
$1,624 million in 2007 and $1,356 million in 2006. The Company’s
take-or-pay commitments associated with these agreements at December 31,
2008 are included in the table below. There have been no material changes to
purchase commitments since December 31, 2008.
The
Company also has various commitments for take-or-pay and throughput agreements.
Such commitments are at prices not in excess of current market prices. The terms
of all but two of these agreements extend from one to 25 years. One agreement
has terms extending to 36 years and another has terms extending to 80 years. The
determinable future commitment for these agreements is included for 10 years in
the following table which presents the fixed and determinable portion of
obligations under the Company’s purchase commitments at December 31,
2008:
Fixed
and Determinable Portion of Take-or-Pay and
Throughput
Obligations at December 31, 2008
In
millions
|
|
2009
|
|
$ |
2,023 |
|
2010
|
|
|
1,708 |
|
2011
|
|
|
1,798 |
|
2012
|
|
|
1,392 |
|
2013
|
|
|
895 |
|
2014
and beyond
|
|
|
5,969 |
|
Total
|
|
$ |
13,785 |
|
In
addition to the take-or-pay obligations at December 31, 2008, the Company
had outstanding commitments which ranged from one to nine years for steam,
electrical power, materials, property and other items used in the normal course
of business of approximately $327 million. Such commitments were at prices
not in excess of current market prices.
Guarantees
The
Company provides a variety of guarantees as described more fully in the
following sections.
Guarantees
Guarantees
arise during the ordinary course of business from relationships with customers
and nonconsolidated affiliates when the Company undertakes an obligation to
guarantee the performance of others (via delivery of cash or other assets) if
specified triggering events occur. With guarantees, such as commercial or
financial contracts, non-performance by the guaranteed party triggers the
obligation of the Company to make payments to the beneficiary of the guarantee.
The majority of the Company’s guarantees relate to debt of nonconsolidated
affiliates, which have expiration dates ranging from less than one year to five
years, and trade financing transactions in Latin America and Asia Pacific, which
typically expire within one year of their inception. The Company’s current
expectation is that future payment or performance related to the non-performance
of others is considered unlikely.
Residual
Value Guarantees
The
Company provides guarantees related to leased assets specifying the residual
value that will be available to the lessor at lease termination through sale of
the assets to the lessee or third parties.
The
following tables provide a summary of the final expiration, maximum future
payments and recorded liability reflected in the consolidated balance sheets for
each type of guarantee:
Guarantees
at September 30, 2009
In
millions
|
Final
Expiration
|
|
Maximum
Future Payments
|
|
|
Recorded
Liability
|
|
Guarantees
|
2012
|
|
$ |
598 |
|
|
$ |
22 |
|
Residual
value guarantees
|
2014
|
|
|
696 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
Total
guarantees
|
|
|
$ |
1,294 |
|
|
$ |
28 |
|
Guarantees
at December 31, 2008
In
millions
|
Final
Expiration
|
|
Maximum
Future Payments
|
|
|
Recorded
Liability
|
|
Guarantees
|
2014
|
|
$ |
330 |
|
|
$ |
23 |
|
Residual
value guarantees
|
2015
|
|
|
985 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Total
guarantees
|
|
|
$ |
1,315 |
|
|
$ |
27 |
|
Asset
Retirement Obligations
The
Company has recognized asset retirement obligations for the following
activities: demolition and remediation activities at manufacturing sites in the
United States, Canada and Europe; capping activities at landfill sites in the
United States, Canada, Europe and Brazil; and asbestos encapsulation as a result
of planned demolition and remediation activities at manufacturing and
administrative sites in the United States, Canada and Europe.
The
aggregate carrying amount of asset retirement obligations recognized by the
Company was $113 million at September 30, 2009 and $106 million
at December 31, 2008. The Company assumed $13 million of asset
retirement obligations with the April 1, 2009 acquisition of Rohm and Haas
(see Note D); at September 30, 2009, $12 million was classified
as held for sale. The discount rate used to calculate the Company’s asset
retirement obligations was 7.13 percent. These obligations are included in
the consolidated balance sheets as “Other noncurrent obligations.”
The
Company has not recognized conditional asset retirement obligations for which a
fair value cannot be reasonably estimated in its consolidated financial
statements. It is the opinion of the Company’s management that the possibility
is remote that such conditional asset retirement obligations, when estimable,
will have a material adverse impact on the Company’s consolidated financial
statements based on current costs.
NOTE
L – NOTES PAYABLE, LONG-TERM DEBT AND AVAILABLE CREDIT FACILITIES
Notes
Payable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In
millions
|
|
Sept. 30,
2009
|
|
Dec. 31,
2008
|
Commercial
paper
|
|
$ |
859 |
|
|
$ |
1,597 |
|
Notes
payable to banks
|
|
|
689 |
|
|
|
661 |
|
Notes
payable to related companies
|
|
|
142 |
|
|
|
102 |
|
Trade
notes payable
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Total
notes payable
|
|
$ |
1,692 |
|
|
$ |
2,360 |
|
Period-end
average interest rates
|
|
|
3.98 |
% |
|
|
4.04 |
% |
Long-Term
Debt
In
millions
|
|
2009
Average
Rate
|
|
Sept. 30,
2009
|
|
2008
Average
Rate
|
|
Dec. 31,
2008
|
Promissory
notes and debentures:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Final
maturity 2009
|
|
|
8.59 |
% |
|
$ |
146 |
|
|
|
6.76 |
% |
|
$ |
682 |
|
Final
maturity 2010
|
|
|
9.13 |
% |
|
|
273 |
|
|
|
9.14 |
% |
|
|
275 |
|
Final
maturity 2011
|
|
|
3.10 |
% |
|
|
1,955 |
|
|
|
6.13 |
% |
|
|
806 |
|
Final
maturity 2012
|
|
|
5.33 |
% |
|
|
2,156 |
|
|
|
6.00 |
% |
|
|
907 |
|
Final
maturity 2013
|
|
|
6.05 |
% |
|
|
389 |
|
|
|
6.85 |
% |
|
|
139 |
|
Final
maturity 2014 and thereafter
|
|
|
7.68 |
% |
|
|
11,883 |
|
|
|
7.05 |
% |
|
|
2,682 |
|
Other
facilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term
Loan
|
|
|
3.82 |
% |
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
U.S.
dollar loans, various rates and maturities
|
|
|
2.53 |
% |
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
2.43 |
% |
|
|
700 |
|
Foreign
currency loans, various rates and maturities
|
|
|
3.55 |
% |
|
|
798 |
|
|
|
3.23 |
% |
|
|
73 |
|
Medium-term
notes, varying maturities through 2022
|
|
|
6.64 |
% |
|
|
1,415 |
|
|
|
6.25 |
% |
|
|
1,072 |
|
Foreign
medium-term notes, various rates and maturities
|
|
|
4.13 |
% |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
4.13 |
% |
|
|
1 |
|
Foreign
medium-term notes, final maturity 2010, Euro
|
|
|
4.37 |
% |
|
|
584 |
|
|
|
4.37 |
% |
|
|
561 |
|
Foreign
medium-term notes, final maturity 2011, Euro
|
|
|
4.63 |
% |
|
|
721 |
|
|
|
4.63 |
% |
|
|
690 |
|
Pollution
control/industrial revenue bonds, varying maturities through
2033
|
|
|
5.86 |
% |
|
|
1,114 |
|
|
|
5.61 |
% |
|
|
904 |
|
Capital
lease obligations
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
46 |
|
Unamortized
debt discount
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(496 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
Unexpended
construction funds
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(26 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(27 |
) |
Long-term
debt due within one year
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(1,362 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(1,454 |
) |
Total
long-term debt
|
|
|
- |
|
|
$ |
20,631 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
$ |
8,042 |
|
Annual
Installments on Long-Term Debt
for
Next Five Years
In
millions
|
|
2009
|
|
$ |
255 |
|
2010
|
|
$ |
1,126 |
|
2011
|
|
$ |
3,718 |
|
2012
|
|
$ |
2,765 |
|
2013
|
|
$ |
862 |
|
2014
|
|
$ |
2,078 |
|
On
March 9, 2009 the Company borrowed $3 billion under its Five Year
Competitive Advance and Revolving Credit Facility Agreement, dated
April 24, 2006; $1.6 billion of the funds were repaid on May 15,
2009 and $0.5 billion of the funds were repaid on June 30, 2009. The
funds are due in April 2011 and bear interest at a variable LIBOR-plus rate. The
Company is using the funds to finance day-to-day operations, to repay
indebtedness maturing in the ordinary course of business and for other general
corporate purposes. At September 30, 2009, the Company had an unused and
committed balance of $2.1 billion under the Agreement.
Debt
financing for the acquisition of Rohm and Haas was provided by a
$9,226 million draw on a Term Loan Agreement (“Term Loan”) on April 1,
2009. The Term Loan matures on April 1, 2010, provided however, that the
original maturity date may be extended for an additional year at the option of
the Company, for a maximum outstanding balance of $8.0 billion. The actual
interest rate of the Term Loan and the resulting fees that the Company will
ultimately pay for the Term Loan can vary significantly and are dependent on the
current short-term interest rates in effect, the mode of borrowing (Base Rate or
Eurodollar), the Company’s actual current long-term debt rating by Moody’s and
Standard & Poor’s, the outstanding amount of the Term Loan at the end of
each fiscal quarter, and the progress toward key targets such as the issuance of
equity financing, among other factors. Prepaid up-front debt issuance costs of
$304 million were paid. Amortization of the prepaid costs was accelerated
concurrent with payments; $24 million remained to be amortized at
September 30, 2009. The Term Loan requires the Company to maintain a total
leverage ratio, measured as total debt to EBITDA on a four quarters Trailing
Consolidated EBITDA basis, above specific thresholds as defined in the Term Loan
Agreement. The Term Loan was repaid through a combination of proceeds obtained
through asset sales, the issuance of debt securities and/or the issuance of
equity securities. At September 30, 2009, $8,226 million had been paid
on the Term Loan, leaving a balance of $1.0 billion. On October 1,
2009, the remaining $1.0 billion balance of the Term Loan was fully repaid
from proceeds of the sale of Morton, (see Note E).
On
May 7, 2009, the Company issued $6 billion of debt securities in a
public offering. The offering included $1.75 billion aggregate principal
amount of 7.6 percent notes due 2014; $3.25 billion aggregate
principal amount of 8.55 percent notes due 2019; and $1 billion
aggregate principal amount of 9.4 percent notes due 2039. Aggregate
principal amount of $1.35 billion of the 8.55 percent notes due 2019
were offered by accounts and funds managed by Paulson & Co. and trusts
created by members of the Haas family. These investors received notes from the
Company in payment for 1.3 million shares of the Company’s Perpetual
Preferred Stock, Series B, at par plus accrued dividends (see Note P
for further information). The Company used the net proceeds received from this
offering for refinancing, renewals, replacements and refunding of outstanding
indebtedness, including repayment of a portion of the Term Loan.
On
August 4, 2009, the Company issued $2.75 billion of debt securities in
a public offering. The offering included $1.25 billion aggregate principal
amount of 4.85 percent notes due 2012; $1.25 billion aggregate
principal amount of 5.90 percent notes due 2015; and $0.25 billion
aggregate principal amount of floating rate notes due 2011. The Company used the
net proceeds received from this offering for refinancing, renewals, replacements
and refunding of outstanding indebtedness, including repayment of a portion of
the Term Loan. On October 1, 2009, the remaining $1.0 billion balance
of the Term Loan was fully repaid from proceeds of the sale of Morton (see
Note E).
The
fair value of debt assumed from Rohm and Haas on April 1, 2009 of
$2,576 million is reflected in the long-term debt table above. On
August 21, 2009, the Company executed a buy-back of 175 million Euro
of private placement debt acquired from Rohm and Haas and recognized a
$56 million pretax loss on this early extinguishment, included in “Sundry
income (expense) – net.”
On
September 28, 2009, Calvin Capital LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of the
Company, repaid a $674 million note payable which was issued in September
2008.
The
Company’s outstanding debt of $23.7 billion has been issued under
indentures which contain, among other provisions, covenants with which the
Company must comply while the underlying notes are outstanding. Such covenants
include obligations to not allow liens on principal U.S. manufacturing
facilities, enter into sale and lease-back transactions with respect to
principal U.S. manufacturing facilities, or merge or consolidate with any other
corporation or sell or convey all or substantially all of the Company’s assets.
The outstanding debt also contains customary default provisions. Failure of the
Company to comply with any of these covenants could result in a default under
the applicable indenture which would allow the note holders to accelerate the
due date of the outstanding principal and accrued interest on the subject
notes.
The
Company’s primary credit agreements contain covenant and default provisions in
addition to the covenants set forth above with respect to the Company’s debt.
Significant other covenants and default provisions include:
|
(a)
|
the
obligation to maintain the ratio of the Company’s consolidated
indebtedness to consolidated capitalization at no greater than 0.65 to
1.00 at any time the aggregate outstanding amount of loans under the
primary credit agreements exceeds $500 million,
|
|
(b)
|
a
default if the Company or an applicable subsidiary fails to make any
payment on indebtedness of $50 million or more when due, or any other
default under the applicable agreement permits the acceleration of
$200 million or more of principal, or results in the acceleration of
$100 million or more of principal, and
|
|
(c)
|
a
default if the Company or any applicable subsidiary fails to discharge or
stay within 30 days after the entry of a final judgment of more than
$200 million.
|
Failure
of the Company to comply with any of the covenants or default provisions could
result in a default under the applicable credit agreement which would allow the
lenders to not fund future loan requests and to accelerate the due date of the
outstanding principal and accrued interest on any outstanding
loans.
At
September 30, 2009, management believes the Company was in compliance with
all of the covenants and default provisions referred to above.
NOTE
M – PENSION PLANS AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS
As
a result of the April 1, 2009 acquisition of Rohm and Haas (see
Note D), the Company assumed sponsorship of qualified and non-qualified
pension and postretirement benefit plans that provide defined benefits to U.S.
and non-U.S. employees. The Company acquired the following plan assets and
obligations from Rohm and Haas:
Plan
Assets and Obligations Acquired from Rohm and Haas on
April 1,
2009 (1)
|
|
In
millions
|
|
Defined
Benefit Pension
Plans
|
|
|
Other
Postretirement Benefits
|
|
Fair
value of plan assets
|
|
$ |
1,439 |
|
|
$ |
18 |
|
Projected
benefit obligation
|
|
$ |
2,168 |
|
|
$ |
338 |
|
The
plan assets of the acquired defined benefit pension plans, consisting primarily
of equity and debt securities, were measured at market value. The asset
allocation by asset category was as follows:
Weighted-Average
Allocation of Rohm and Haas
Pension
Plan Assets on April 1, 2009 (1)
|
|
Equity
securities
|
|
|
44 |
% |
Debt
securities
|
|
|
32 |
% |
Real
estate
|
|
|
10 |
% |
Insurance
contracts
|
|
|
6 |
% |
Alternative
investments (2)
|
|
|
8 |
% |
Total
|
|
|
100 |
% |
(2)
Including hedge funds and other investments.
The
weighted-average expected long-term rate of return on plan assets used to
calculate net periodic benefit cost for the period April 1, 2009 through
December 31, 2009 is 8.02 percent for defined benefit pension plans
and 8.50 percent for other postretirement benefits. The weighted-average
assumptions used to determine pension plan obligations and other postretirement
benefit obligations for the acquired plans on April 1, 2009 were as
follows:
Weighted-Average
Assumptions for All Plans
Acquired
from Rohm and Haas (1)
|
|
Defined
Benefit Pension
Plans
|
|
Other
Postretirement Benefits
|
Discount
rate
|
|
|
7.72 |
% |
|
|
7.86 |
% |
Rate
of increase in future compensation levels
|
|
|
3.88 |
% |
|
|
- |
|
Initial
health care cost trend rate
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
9.70 |
% |
Ultimate
health care cost trend rate
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
6.00 |
% |
Year
ultimate trend rate to be reached
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2018 |
|
(1)
Does not include plan assets and obligations of Morton that were sold to K+S on
October 1, 2009 and presented as held for sale at September 30,
2009.
The
net periodic benefit cost for all significant plans of the consolidated Company
was as follows:
Net
Periodic Benefit Cost for All Significant Plans
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
In
millions
|
|
Sept.
30,
2009
|
|
Sept.
30,
2008
|
|
Sept.
30,
2009
|
|
Sept.
30,
2008
|
Defined
Benefit Pension Plans:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service
cost
|
|
$ |
70 |
|
|
$ |
67 |
|
|
$ |
198 |
|
|
$ |
202 |
|
Interest
cost
|
|
|
281 |
|
|
|
242 |
|
|
|
799 |
|
|
|
726 |
|
Expected
return on plan assets
|
|
|
(323 |
) |
|
|
(310 |
) |
|
|
(932 |
) |
|
|
(931 |
) |
Amortization
of prior service cost
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
Amortization
of net loss
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
Net
periodic benefit cost
|
|
$ |
63 |
|
|
$ |
18 |
|
|
$ |
168 |
|
|
$ |
55 |
|
Other
Postretirement Benefits:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service
cost
|
|
$ |
5 |
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
$ |
14 |
|
|
$ |
13 |
|
Interest
cost
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
Expected
return on plan assets
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
(21 |
) |
Amortization
of prior service credit
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
Net
periodic benefit cost
|
|
$ |
35 |
|
|
$ |
25 |
|
|
$ |
99 |
|
|
$ |
77 |
|
NOTE
N – STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
The
Company grants stock-based compensation to employees under the Employees’ Stock
Purchase Plan (“ESPP”) and the 1988 Award and Option Plan (the “1988 Plan”) and
to non-employee directors under the 2003 Non-Employee Directors’ Stock Incentive
Plan.
During
the first nine months of 2009, employees subscribed to the right to purchase
10.5 million shares of the Company’s common stock with a weighted-average
exercise price of $20.81 per share and a weighted-average fair value of
$1.00 per share under the ESPP.
During
the first nine months of 2009, the Company granted the following stock-based
compensation awards to employees under the 1988 Plan:
|
·
|
11.4 million
stock options with a weighted-average exercise price of $9.54 per
share and a weighted-average fair value of $2.60 per
share.
|
|
·
|
6.0 million
shares of deferred stock with a weighted-average fair value of
$11.02 per share.
|
|
·
|
1.2 million
shares of performance deferred stock with a weighted-average fair value of
$9.53 per share.
|
During
the first nine months of 2009, the Company granted the following stock-based
compensation awards to non-employee directors under the 2003 Non-Employee
Directors’ Stock Incentive Plan:
|
·
|
53,600
shares of restricted stock with a weighted-average fair value of
$6.47 per share.
|
Total
unrecognized compensation cost at September 30, 2009, including
unrecognized cost related to the first nine months of 2009 activity, is provided
in the following table:
Total
Unrecognized Compensation Cost at September 30, 2009
|
In
millions
|
|
Unrecognized
Compensation Cost
|
|
Weighted-average
Recognition
Period
|
ESPP
purchase rights
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
0.5
month
|
Unvested
stock options
|
|
$ |
30 |
|
0.65
year
|
Deferred
stock awards
|
|
$ |
92 |
|
0.94
year
|
Performance
deferred stock awards
|
|
$ |
8 |
|
0.51
year
|
NOTE
O – PREFERRED SECURITIES OF SUBSIDIARIES
In
July 1999, Tornado Finance V.O.F., a consolidated foreign subsidiary of the
Company, issued $500 million of preferred securities in the form of
preferred partnership units. The units provided a distribution of
7.965 percent, may be redeemed in 2009 or thereafter, and may be called at
any time by the subsidiary. The preferred partnership units were previously
classified as “Preferred Securities of Subsidiaries” in the consolidated balance
sheets. The distributions were included in “Net income (loss) attributable to
noncontrolling interests” in the consolidated statements of income.
On
June 4, 2009, the preferred partner notified Tornado Finance V.O.F. that
the preferred partnership units would be redeemed in full on July 9, 2009
as permitted by the terms of the partnership agreement. On July 9, 2009,
the preferred partnership units and accrued dividends were redeemed for a total
of $520 million. Upon redemption, Tornado Finance V.O.F. was
dissolved.
NOTE
P – REDEEMABLE PREFERRED STOCKS
Cumulative
Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series B
With
the April 1, 2009 acquisition of Rohm and Haas, certain trusts established
by members of the Haas family (the “Haas Trusts”) and Paulson & Co. Inc.
(“Paulson”) purchased from the Company Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock,
Series B (“preferred series B”) in the amount of 2.5 million
shares (Haas Trusts – 1.5 million shares; Paulson – 1.0 million
shares) for an aggregate price of $2.5 billion (Haas Trusts –
$1.5 billion; Paulson – $1.0 billion). Under the terms of the preferred
series B, the holders were entitled to cumulative dividends at a rate of
7 percent per annum in cash and 8 percent per annum either in cash or
as an increase in the liquidation preference of the preferred series B, at
the Company’s option.
In
May 2009, the Company entered into a purchase agreement with the Haas Trusts and
Paulson, whereby the Haas Trusts and Paulson agreed to sell to the Company their
shares of the preferred series B in consideration for shares of the Company’s
common stock and/or notes, at the discretion of the Company. Pursuant to the
purchase agreement, the Company issued 83.3 million shares of its common
stock to the Haas Trusts and Paulson in consideration for the purchase of
1.2 million shares of preferred series B held by the Haas Trusts and
Paulson. In a separate transaction as part of a $6 billion offering of
senior notes, the Company issued $1.35 billion aggregate principal amount of
8.55 percent notes due 2019 to the Haas Trusts and Paulson in consideration
for the purchase of the remaining 1.3 million shares of preferred series B
at par plus accrued dividends. Upon the consummation of these transactions, all
shares of preferred series B were retired. For additional information concerning
the common stock and debt issuances, see Notes L and Q.
Cumulative
Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series C
With
the April 1, 2009 acquisition of Rohm and Haas, the Haas Trusts invested
$500 million in Cumulative Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock,
Series C (“preferred series C”). Under the terms of the preferred
series C, prior to June 8, 2009, the holders were entitled to cumulative
dividends at a rate of 7 percent per annum in cash and 8 percent per
annum either in cash or as an increase in the liquidation preference of the
preferred series C, at the Company’s option. On and after June 8,
2009, the Company was required to pay cumulative dividends of 12 percent
per annum in cash.
The
preferred series C shares would automatically convert to common stock on
the date immediately following the ten full trading days commencing on the date
on which there was an effective shelf registration statement relating to the
common stock underlying the preferred series C, if such registration
statement was effective prior to June 8, 2009. On May 26, 2009, the Company
entered into an underwriting agreement and filed the corresponding shelf
registration statement to effect the conversion of preferred series C into
the Company’s common stock in accordance with the terms of the preferred series
C. Under the terms of the preferred series C, the shares of preferred
series C convert into shares of the Company’s common stock at a conversion
price per share of common stock based upon 95 percent of the average of the
common stock volume-weighted average price for the ten trading days preceding
the conversion. After ten full trading days and upon the automatic conversion of
the preferred series C, the Company issued 31.0 million shares of the Company’s
common stock to the Haas Trusts on June 9, 2009, and all shares of
preferred series C were retired (see Note Q).
NOTE
Q – STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Cumulative
Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A
Equity
securities in the form of Cumulative Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock,
Series A (“preferred series A”) were issued on April 1, 2009 to
Berkshire Hathaway Inc. in the amount of $3 billion (3 million shares)
and the Kuwait Investment Authority in the amount of $1 billion
(1 million shares). The Company will pay cumulative dividends on preferred
series A at a rate of 8.5 percent per annum in either cash, shares of
common stock, or any combination thereof, at the option of the Company.
Dividends may be deferred indefinitely, at the Company’s option. If deferred,
common stock dividends must also be deferred. Any past due and unpaid dividends
will accrue additional dividends at a rate of 10 percent per annum,
compounded quarterly. If dividends are deferred for any six quarters, the
preferred series A
shareholders
may elect two directors to the Company’s Board of Directors until all past due
dividends are paid. On September 10, 2009, the Board of Directors declared
a quarterly dividend of $85 million to preferred series A
shareholders, which was paid on October 1, 2009. Ongoing dividends related
to preferred series A will be $85 million per quarter.
Shareholders
of preferred series A may convert all or any portion of their shares, at
their option, at any time, into shares of the Company’s common stock at an
initial conversion rate of 24.2010 shares of common stock for each share of
preferred series A. Under certain circumstances, the Company will be
required to adjust the conversion rate. On or after the fifth anniversary of the
issuance date, if the common stock price exceeds $53.72 per share for any
20 trading days in a consecutive 30-day window, the Company may, at its
option, at any time, in whole or in part, convert preferred series A into
common stock at the then applicable conversion rate.
Common
Stock
On
May 6, 2009, the Company launched a public offering of 150.0 million
shares of its common stock at a price of $15.00 per share. Included in the
150.0 million shares were 83.3 million shares issued to the Haas
Trusts and Paulson in consideration for shares of preferred series B held by the
Haas Trusts and Paulson (see Note P). Gross proceeds were
$2,250 million, of which the Company’s net proceeds (after underwriting
discounts and commissions) were $966 million for the sale of the Company’s
66.7 million shares.
On
May 26, 2009, the Company entered into an underwriting agreement and filed
the corresponding shelf registration statement to effect the conversion of the
preferred series C into shares of the Company’s common stock (see
Note P). On June 9, 2009, following the end of the sale period and
determination of the share conversion amount, the Company issued
31.0 million shares to the Haas Trusts.
Employee
Stock Ownership Plan
The
Company has the Dow Employee Stock Ownership Plan (the “ESOP”), which is an
integral part of The Dow Chemical Company Employees’ Savings Plan (the “Plan”).
A significant majority of full-time employees in the United States are eligible
to participate in the Plan. The Company uses the ESOP to provide the Company's
matching contribution in the form of the Company's stock to Plan
participants.
In
connection with the acquisition of Rohm and Haas (see Note D), $552 million
in cash was paid to the Rohm and Haas Company Employee Stock Ownership Plan (the
“Rohm and Haas ESOP”) for 7.0 million shares of Rohm and Haas common stock held
by the Rohm and Haas ESOP on April 1, 2009. On the date of the acquisition,
the Rohm and Haas ESOP was merged into the Plan, and the Company assumed the
$78 million balance of debt at 9.8 percent interest with final
maturity in 2020, that was used to finance share purchases by the Rohm and Haas
ESOP in 1990. The outstanding balance of the debt was $74 million at
September 30, 2009.
On
May 11, 2009, the Company sold 36.7 million shares of common stock (from
treasury stock) to the ESOP at a price of $15.0561 per share for a total of
$553 million. The treasury stock was carried at an aggregate historical
cost of $1,529 million.
Dividends
on unallocated shares held by the ESOP are used by the ESOP to make debt service
payments. Dividends on allocated shares are used by the ESOP to make debt
service payments to the extent needed; otherwise, they are paid to the Plan
participants. Shares are released for allocation to participants based on the
ratio of the current year’s debt service to the sum of the principal and
interest payments over the life of the loan. The shares are allocated to Plan
participants in accordance with the terms of the Plan.
The
accounting guidance for stock compensation requires that compensation expense
for allocated shares be recorded at the fair value of the shares on the date of
allocation. Under this guidance, ESOP shares that have not been released or
committed to be released are not considered outstanding for purposes of
computing basic and diluted earnings per share.
Compensation
expense for ESOP shares allocated to plan participants was $31 million for
the nine months ended September 30, 2009, and zero for the nine months
ended September 30, 2008. At September 30, 2009, 14.5 million shares
out of a total 49.6 million shares held by the ESOP had been allocated to
participants’ accounts, and 35.1 million shares, at a fair value of
$914 million, were considered unearned.
NOTE
R – EARNINGS PER SHARE CALCULATIONS
Net
Income
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|
In
millions
|
|
Sept.
30,
2009
|
|
Sept.
30,
2008
|
|
|
Sept.
30,
2009
|
|
|
Sept.
30,
2008
|
|
Income
from continuing operations
|
|
$ |
799 |
|
|
$ |
440 |
|
|
$ |
388 |
|
|
$ |
2,175 |
|
Income
(loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
(benefit)
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
Net
income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
63 |
|
Net
income attributable to The Dow Chemical Company
|
|
$ |
796 |
|
|
$ |
428 |
|
|
$ |
476 |
|
|
$ |
2,131 |
|
Preferred
stock dividends
|
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
227 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Net
income available for common stockholders
|
|
$ |
711 |
|
|
$ |
428 |
|
|
$ |
249 |
|
|
$ |
2,131 |
|
Earnings
Per Share Calculations - Basic
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|
Dollars per
share
|
|
Sept.
30,
2009
|
|
Sept.
30,
2008
|
|
|
Sept.
30,
2009
|
|
Sept.
30,
2008
|
|
Income
from continuing operations
|
|
$ |
0.72 |
|
|
$ |
0.47 |
|
|
$ |
0.38 |
|
|
$ |
2.34 |
|
Income
(loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
(benefit)
|
|
|
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
0.11 |
|
|
|
0.02 |
|
Net
income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests
|
|
|
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
0.02 |
|
|
|
0.02 |
|
|
|
0.07 |
|
Net
income attributable to The Dow Chemical Company
|
|
$ |
0.72 |
|
|
$ |
0.46 |
|
|
$ |
0.47 |
|
|
$ |
2.29 |
|
Preferred
stock dividends
|
|
|
(0.08 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(0.23 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Net
income available for common stockholders
|
|
$ |
0.64 |
|
|
$ |
0.46 |
|
|
$ |
0.24 |
|
|
$ |
2.29 |
|
Earnings
Per Share Calculations - Diluted
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|
Dollars
per share
|
|
Sept.
30,
2009
|
|
Sept.
30,
2008
|
|
|
Sept.
30,
2009
|
|
Sept.
30,
2008
|
|
Income
from continuing operations
|
|
$ |
0.71 |
|
|
$ |
0.47 |
|
|
$ |
0.38 |
|
|
$ |
2.31 |
|
Income
(loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
(benefit)
|
|
|
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
0.11 |
|
|
|
0.02 |
|
Net
income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests
|
|
|
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
0.02 |
|
|
|
0.02 |
|
|
|
0.07 |
|
Net
income attributable to The Dow Chemical Company
|
|
$ |
0.71 |
|
|
$ |
0.46 |
|
|
$ |
0.47 |
|
|
$ |
2.26 |
|
Preferred
stock dividends (1)
|
|
|
(0.08 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(0.23 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Net
income available for common stockholders
|
|
$ |
0.63 |
|
|
$ |
0.46 |
|
|
$ |
0.24 |
|
|
$ |
2.26 |
|
Shares
in millions
Weighted-average
common shares - basic
|
|
|
1,108.4 |
|
|
|
925.2 |
|
|
|
1,020.0 |
|
|
|
932.4 |
|
Plus
dilutive effect of stock options and awards
|
|
|
12.3 |
|
|
|
8.8 |
|
|
|
9.4 |
|
|
|
9.3 |
|
Weighted-average
common shares - diluted
|
|
|
1,120.7 |
|
|
|
934.0 |
|
|
|
1,029.4 |
|
|
|
941.7 |
|
Stock
options and deferred stock awards excluded from EPS calculations (2)
|
|
|
51.2 |
|
|
|
46.6 |
|
|
|
59.8 |
|
|
|
38.3 |
|
Conversion
of preferred stock excluded from EPS calculations (3)
|
|
|
96.8 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
72.4 |
|
|
|
- |
|
(1)
|
Preferred
stock dividends were not added back in the calculation of diluted earnings
per share because the effect of adding them back would have been
anti-dilutive.
|
(2)
|
These
outstanding options to purchase shares of common stock and deferred stock
awards were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share
because the effect of including them would have been
anti-dilutive.
|
(3)
|
Conversion
of the Cumulative Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A into
shares of the Company’s common stock was excluded from the calculation of
diluted earnings per share because the effect of including them would have
been anti-dilutive.
|
NOTE
S – OPERATING SEGMENTS AND GEOGRAPHIC AREAS
Corporate
Profile
Dow
is a diversified chemical company that combines the power of science and
technology with the “Human Element” to constantly improve what is essential to
human progress. The Company delivers a broad range of products and services to
customers in approximately 160 countries, connecting chemistry and innovation
with the principles of sustainability to help provide everything from fresh
water, food and pharmaceuticals to paints, packaging and personal care products.
In 2008, Dow had annual sales of $57.4 billion and employed approximately
46,000 people worldwide. The Company has 150 manufacturing sites in
35 countries and produces approximately 3,300 products. On April 1,
2009, Dow acquired Rohm and Haas Company, a global specialty materials company
with sales of $10 billion in 2008, 98 manufacturing sites in
30 countries and approximately 15,000 employees worldwide. The following
descriptions of the Company’s operating segments include a representative
listing of products for each business.
ELECTRONIC
AND SPECIALTY MATERIALS
Applications: chemical
mechanical planarization (CMP) pads and slurries • chemical processing and
intermediates • electronic displays • food and pharmaceutical processing and
ingredients • printed circuit board materials • semiconductor packaging,
connectors and industrial finishing • water purification
Electronic Materials is a
leading global supplier of materials for chemical mechanical planarization
(CMP); materials used in the production of electronic displays; products and
technologies that drive leading edge semiconductor design; materials used in the
fabrication of printed circuit boards; and integrated metallization processes
critical for interconnection, corrosion resistance, metal finishing and
decorative applications. These enabling materials are found in applications such
as consumer electronics, flat panel displays and
telecommunications.
|
·
|
Products: ACuPLANE™ CMP
slurries; AR™ antireflective coatings; AUROLECTROLESS™ immersion gold
process; COPPER GLEAM™ acid copper plating products; DURAPOSIT™
electroless nickel process; ENLIGHT™ products for photovoltaic
manufacturers; EPIC™ immersion photoresists; INTERVIA™ photodielectrics
for advanced packaging; LITHOJET™ digital imaging processes; OPTOGRADE™
metalorganic precursors; VISIONPAD™ CMP
pads
|
Specialty Materials is a
portfolio of businesses characterized by a vast global footprint, a broad array
of unique chemistries, multi-functional ingredients and technology capabilities,
combined with key positions in the pharmaceuticals, food, home and personal
care, water and energy production, and industrial specialty industries. These
technology capabilities and market platforms enable the businesses to develop
innovative solutions that address modern societal needs for sufficient and clean
water, air and energy, material preservation and improved healthcare, disease
prevention, nutrition and wellness. The businesses’ global footprint and
geographic reach provide multiple opportunities for value growth. Specialty
Materials consists of five global businesses: Dow Water and Process Solutions,
Dow Home and Personal Care, Dow Microbial Control, Dow Wolff Cellulosics and
Performance Materials.
|
·
|
Products and Services:
Acrolein derivatives; ACUDYNE™ hair fixatives; ACULYN™ rheology modifiers;
ACUMER™ scale inhibitors and dispersants; AMBERLITE™ ion exchange resins;
AUTOMATE™ liquid dyes; Basic nitroparaffins and nitroparaffin-based
specialty chemicals; BOROL™ bleaching solution; CANGUARD™ BIT
preservatives; CELLOSIZE™ hydroxyethyl cellulose; Chiral compounds and
biocatalysts; CLEAR+STABLE™ carboxymethyl cellulose; CORRGUARD™ amino
alcohol; CYCLOTENE™ advanced electronics resins; DOW™ electrodeionization;
DOW™ latex powders; DOW™ ultrafiltration; DOWEX™ ion exchange resins;
DOWICIDE™ antimicrobial bactericides and fungicides; DURAPLUS™ floor care
polymers; ECOSURF™ biodegradable surfactants; EVOCAR™ vinyl acetate
ethylene; FILMTEC™ elements; FORTEFIBER™ soluble dietary fiber;
FOUNDATIONS™ latex; Hydrocarbon resins; Industrial biocides; METHOCEL™
cellulose ethers;
|
MORTRACE™
marking technologies; NEOCAR™ branched vinyl ester latexes; OPULYN™ opacifiers;
POLYOX™ water-soluble resins; PRIMENE™ amines; Quaternaries; Reverse osmosis,
electrodeionization and ultrafiltration modules; SATINFX™ delivery system;
SATISFIT™ Weight Care Technology; SILK™ semiconductor dielectric resins;
SOLTERRA™ Boost ultraviolet protection-boosting polymers; SOLTEX™ waterproofing
polymer; SUNSPHERES™ SPF boosters; UCAR™ all-acrylic, styrene-acrylic and
vinyl-acrylic latexes; UCAR™ POLYPHOBE™ rheology modifiers; UCARE™ polymers;
UCARHIDE™ opacifier; WALOCEL™ cellulose polymers; WALSRODER™
nitrocellulose
The
Electronic and Specialty Materials segment also includes the Company’s share of
the results of Dow Corning Corporation, a joint venture of the
Company.
COATINGS
AND INFRASTRUCTURE
Applications: building and
construction, insulation and weatherization, roofing membrane systems, adhesives
and sealants • construction materials (vinyl siding, vinyl windows, vinyl
fencing) • flexible and rigid packaging • general mortars and concrete, cement
modifiers and plasters, tile adhesives and grouts • house and traffic paints •
leather, textile, graphic arts and paper • metal coatings • processing aids for
plastic production • tapes and labels
Adhesives and Functional
Polymers is a portfolio of businesses that primarily manufacture sticking
and bonding solutions for a wide range of applications, including adhesive tapes
and paper labels, flexible packaging and leather, textile and imaging. These
products are supported with market recognized best-in-class technical support
and end-use application knowledge. Many of the businesses’ water-borne
technologies are well-positioned to support more environmentally preferred
applications.
|
·
|
Products: ADCOTE™ and
AQUA-LAM™ laminating adhesives; MOR-FREE™ solventless adhesives; ROBOND™
acrylic adhesives; SERFENE™ barrier coatings; Solvent-based polyurethanes
and polyesters; TYMOR™ tie resins
|
Dow Building and Construction
is comprised of two global businesses – Dow Building Solutions and Dow
Construction Chemicals – which offer extensive lines of industry-leading
insulation, housewrap, sealant and adhesive products and systems, as well as
construction chemical solutions. Through its strong sales support, customer
service and technical expertise, Dow Building Solutions provides meaningful
solutions for improving the energy efficiency in homes and buildings today,
while also addressing the industry's emerging needs and demands. Additionally,
Dow Construction Chemicals provides solutions for increased durability, greater
water resistance and lower systems costs. As a leader in insulation solutions,
the businesses’ products help curb escalating utility bills, reduce a building’s
carbon footprint and provide a more comfortable indoor environment.
|
·
|
Products: AQUASET™
acrylic thermosetting resins; CELLOSIZE™ hydroxyethyl cellulose;
FROTH-PAK™ polyurethane spray foam; GREAT STUFF™ polyurethane foam
sealant; INSTA-STIK™ roof insulation adhesive; RHOPLEX™ aqueous acrylic
polymer emulsions; STYROFOAM™ brand insulation products (including
extruded polystyrene and polyisocyanurate rigid foam sheathing products);
THERMAX™ insulation; TILE BOND™ roof tile adhesive; WEATHERMATE™ weather
barrier solutions (housewraps, sill pans, flashings and
tapes)
|
Dow Coating Materials is the
largest coatings supplier in the world and a premier supplier of raw materials
for architectural paints and industrial coatings. The business manufactures and
delivers solutions that leverage high quality, technologically advanced product
offerings for paint and coatings. The business also offers technologies used in
industrial coatings, including packaging, pipelines, wood, automotive, marine,
maintenance and protective industries. The business is also the leader in the
conversion of solvent to water-based technologies, which enable customers to
offer more environmentally friendly products, including low volatile organic
compound (VOC) paints and other sustainable coatings.
|
·
|
Products: ACRYSOL™
rheology modifiers; AVANSE™, ELASTENE™, PRIMAL™ and RHOPLEX™ acrylics;
CELLOSOLVE™ and the CARBITOL™ and DOWANOL™ series of oxygenated solvents;
D.E.H.™ curing agent and intermediates; D.E.R.™ and D.E.N.™ liquid and
epoxy resins; FORTEGRA™ Epoxy Tougheners; OROTAN™ and TAMOL™ dispersants;
ROPAQUE™ opaque polymers; TRITON™, TERGITOL™, DOWFAX™ and ECOSURF™ SA
surfactants
|
HEALTH
AND AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
Applications: agricultural
seeds, traits (genes) and oils • control of weeds, insects and plant diseases
for agriculture and pest management
Dow AgroSciences is a global
leader in providing agricultural and plant biotechnology products, pest
management solutions and healthy oils. The business invents, develops,
manufactures and markets products for use in agriculture, industrial and
commercial pest management and food service.
|
·
|
Products: AGROMEN™
seeds; BRODBECK™ seed; CLINCHER™ herbicide; DAIRYLAND™ seed; DELEGATE™
insecticide; DITHANE™ fungicide; FORTRESS™ fungicide; GARLON™ herbicide;
GLYPHOMAX™ herbicide; GRANITE™ herbicide; HERCULEX™ I, HERCULEX™ RW and
HERCULEX™ XTRA insect protection; KEYSTONE™ herbicides; LAREDO™ fungicide;
LONTREL™ herbicide; LORSBAN™ insecticides; MILESTONE™ herbicide; MUSTANG™
herbicide; MYCOGEN™ seeds; NEXERA™ canola and sunflower seeds; PHYTOGEN™
cottonseeds; PROFUME™ gas fumigant; RENZE™ seed; SENTRICON™ termite colony
elimination system; SIMPLICITY™ herbicide; STARANE™ herbicide; TELONE™
soil fumigant; TORDON™ herbicide; TRACER™ NATURALYTE™ insect control;
TRIUMPH™ seed; VIKANE™ structural fumigant; WIDESTRIKE™ insect
protection
|
The
Health and Agricultural Sciences segment also includes the results of the
AgroFresh business, providing a portfolio of products used for maintaining the
freshness of fruits, vegetables and flowers.
PERFORMANCE
SYSTEMS
Applications: automotive
interiors, exteriors, under-the-hood and body engineered systems • bedding •
caps and closures • food and specialty packaging • footwear • furniture •
gaskets and sealing components • manufactured housing and modular construction •
medical equipment • mining • pipe treatment • pressure sensitive adhesives •
transportation • vinyl exteriors • waterproofing membranes • wire and cable
insulation and jacketing materials for power utility and
telecommunications
Automotive Systems is a
leading global provider of technology-driven solutions that meet consumer demand
for vehicles that are safer, stronger, quieter, lighter, more comfortable and
stylish. The business provides plastics, adhesives, glass bonding systems,
emissions control technology, films, fluids, structural enhancement and
acoustical management solutions to original equipment manufacturers, tier,
aftermarket and commercial transportation customers. With offices and
application development centers
around
the world, Automotive Systems provides materials science expertise and
comprehensive technical capabilities to its customers worldwide.
|
·
|
Products: BETAFOAM™ NVH
acoustical foams; BETAMATE™ structural adhesives; BETASEAL™ glass bonding
systems; DOW™ polyethylene resins; IMPAXX™ energy management foam;
INSPIRE™ performance polymers; INTEGRAL™ adhesive films; ISONATE™ pure and
modified methylene diphenyl diisocyanate (MDI) products; MAGNUM™ ABS
resins; PELLETHANE™ thermoplastic polyurethane elastomers; Premium brake
fluids and lubricants; PULSE™ engineering resins; SPECFLEX™ semi-flexible
polyurethane foam systems
|
Dow Elastomers offers a unique
set of elastomers, specialty films and plastic additive products for customers
worldwide. The business is focused on delivering innovative solutions that allow
for differentiated participation in multiple industries and applications. The
business offers a broad range of performance elastomers and plastomers,
specialty copolymers, synthetic rubber, specialty resins, and films and plastic
additives. Key applications include adhesives, transportation, building and
construction, packaging and consumer durables.
|
·
|
Products: ADVASTAB™
thermal stabilizer; AFFINITY™ polyolefin plastomers (POPs); AMPLIFY™
functional polymers; DOW™ Adhesive Film; DOW™ Backing Layer Film; DOW™
Medical Device Film; DOW™ Medical Packaging Film; DOW™ very low density
polyethylene; ENGAGE™ polyolefin elastomers; INFUSE™ olefin block
copolymers; INTEGRAL™ adhesive films; NORDEL™ hydrocarbon rubber; NYLOPAK™
nylon barrier films; OPTICITE™ films; PARALOID™ EXL impact modifier;
PRIMACOR™ copolymers; PROCITE™ window envelope films; PULSE™ engineering
resins; SARAN™ barrier resins; SARANEX™ barrier films; TRENCHCOAT™
protective films; TRYCITE™ polystyrene film; TYBRITE™ clear packaging
film; TYRIN™ chlorinated polyethylene; VERSIFY™ plastomers and
elastomers
|
Dow Wire and Cable is the
world’s leading provider of polymers, additives and specialty oil
technology-based solutions for electrical and telecommunication applications.
Through its suite of polyolefin ENDURANCE™ products, the business sets industry
standards for assurance of longevity, efficiency, ease of installation and
protection in the transmission, distribution and consumption of power, voice and
data. In addition to world-class power, telecommunications and flame
retardant/specialty cable applications, the business supports its product
offerings with solid research, product development, engineering and market
validation expertise.
|
·
|
Products: ENGAGE™
polyolefin elastomers; NORDEL™ hydrocarbon rubber; SI-LINK™ and REDI-LINK™
moisture crosslinkable polyethylene-based wire and cable insulation
compounds; TYRIN™ chlorinated polyethylene; UNIGARD™ flame retardant
compound for specialty wire and cable
applications
|
The
Formulated Systems
business manufactures and markets custom formulated, rigid and semi-rigid,
flexible, integral skin and microcellular polyurethane foams and systems and
tailor-made epoxy solutions and systems. These products are used in a broad
range of applications including appliances, athletic equipment, automotive,
bedding, construction, decorative molding, furniture, shoe soles and wind
turbines.
|
·
|
Products: AIRSTONE™
epoxy systems; Encapsulants and chemical compositions; ENFORCER™
Technology and ENHANCER™ Technology for polyurethane carpet and turf
backing; HYPERKOTE™, TRAFFIDECK™ and VERDISEAL™ waterproofing systems;
HYPOL™ hydrophilic polyurethane prepolymers; RENUVA™ Renewable Resource
Technology; SPECFIL™ urethane components; SPECFLEX™ copolymer polyols;
SPECTRIM™ reaction moldable products; VORACOR™ and VORALAST™ polyurethane
systems and VORALAST™ R renewable content system; VORAMER™ industrial
adhesives and binders; VORASTAR™ polymers; XITRACK™ polyurethane rail
ballast stabilization systems
|
The
Performance Systems segment also includes the results of Dow Fiber Solutions,
providing differentiated fibers and process improvements to the textile
industry, and Dow Oil and Gas, providing products for use in exploration and
production, refining and gas processing, transportation, and fuel and lubricant
performance.
PERFORMANCE
PRODUCTS
Applications: adhesives •
aircraft and runway deicing fluids • appliances • carpeting • chelating agents •
chemical intermediates • civil engineering • cleaning products • coated paper
and paperboard • composites • construction • corrosion inhibitors • detergents,
cleaners and fabric softeners • electrical castings, potting and encapsulation
and tooling • electrical laminates • electronics • flavors and fragrances •
flooring • footwear • gas treatment • heat transfer fluids • home and office
furnishings • industrial coatings • mattresses • metalworking fluids • packaging
• sealants • surfactants
The
Amines business is the
world’s largest producer of ethanolamines, ethyleneamines and isopropanolamines
used in a wide variety of applications, including gas treatment, heavy-duty
liquid detergents, herbicide formulations for the agricultural industry and
personal care products.
|
·
|
Products: Alkyl
alkanolamines; Ethanolamines; Ethyleneamines; Isopropanolamines;
Piperazine; VERSENE™ chelating
agents
|
The
Emulsion Polymers
business provides a broad line of styrene-butadiene products supporting
customers in paper and paperboard applications, as well as carpet and artificial
turf backings.
|
·
|
Products:
Styrene-butadiene latex
|
The
Epoxy business is the
world’s largest producer of epoxy resins and intermediates. The business is the
most feedstock-integrated supplier in the world. Epoxies provide good adhesion
and coating protection over a range of environmental conditions, making them
ideal for applications such as transportation, marine and civil
engineering.
|
·
|
Products: D.E.H.™ epoxy
curing agents or hardeners; D.E.N.™ epoxy novolac resins; D.E.R.™ epoxy
resins (liquids, solids and solutions); Epoxy intermediates (acetone,
allyl chloride, epichlorohydrin and phenol); Epoxy resin waterborne
emulsions and dispersions; FORTEGRA™ epoxy tougheners; Glycidyl
methacrylate (GMA); UCAR™ solution vinyl
resins
|
The
Oxygenated Solvents
business offers a full range of acetone derivatives, alcohols, esters, and
ethylene- and propylene-based glycol ether products. The business is the
industry leader in solvent products used in cleaning products, inks,
electronics, mining, paints and coatings, personal care and other
applications.
|
·
|
Products: Acetic esters;
Acetone derivatives; Alcohols; Aldehydes; Butyl CARBITOL™ and Butyl
CELLOSOLVE™ solvents; Carboxylic acids; DOWANOL™ glycol ethers; ECOSOFT™
IK solvent; PROGLYDE™ DMM solvent; UCAR™
propionates
|
The
Performance Fluids, Polyglycols
and Surfactants business is one of the world’s leading suppliers of
polyglycols and surfactants, with a broad range of products and technology and a
proven record of performance and economy. The business also produces a broad
line of lubricants, hydraulic fluids, aircraft deicing fluids and thermal
fluids, with some of the most recognized brand names in the industry. Product
applications include chemical processing, cleaning, heating, cooling, food and
beverage processing, fuel additives, paints and coatings, pharmaceuticals and
silicone surfactants.
|
·
|
Products: AMBITROL™ and
NORKOOL™ coolants; CARBOWAX™ and CARBOWAX SENTRY™ polyethylene glycols and
methoxypolyethylene glycols; DOW™ polypropylene glycols; DOW™ SYMBIO base
fluid; DOWFAX™, TERGITOL™ and TRITON™ surfactants; DOWFROST™ and DOWTHERM™
heat transfer fluids; ECOSURF™ biodegradable surfactants; SYNALOX™
lubricants; UCAR™ deicing fluids; UCON™
fluids
|
The
Performance Monomers
business produces specialty monomer products that are sold externally as well as
consumed internally as building blocks used in downstream polymer businesses.
The business’ products are used in several applications, including cleaning
materials, personal care products, paints, coatings and inks.
|
·
|
Products: Acrylic
acid/acrylic esters; ACUMER™, ACUSOL™, DURAMAX™, OPTIDOSE™, ROMAX™ and
TAMOL™ dispersants; Methyl
methacrylate
|
The
Polyurethanes business
is a leading global producer of polyurethane raw materials. Dow’s polyurethane
products are used in a broad range of applications including appliance, athletic
equipment, automotive, bedding, construction, decorative molding, furniture and
shoe soles.
|
·
|
Products: ECHELON™
polyurethane prepolymer; ISONATE™ methylene diphenyl diisocyanate (MDI);
MONOTHANE™ single component polyurethane elastomers; PAPI™ polymeric MDI;
Propylene glycol; Propylene oxide; RENUVA™ Renewable Resource Technology;
VORANATE™ isocyanate; VORANOL™ VORACTIV™ polyether and copolymer
polyols
|
The
Performance Products segment also includes the results of Dow Haltermann, a
provider of world-class contract manufacturing services to companies in the fine
and specialty chemicals and polymers industries, and SAFECHEM, a wholly owned
subsidiary that manufactures closed-loop systems to manage the risks associated
with chlorinated solvents. The segment also includes a portion of the results of
the OPTIMAL Group of Companies (through the September 30, 2009 divestiture)
and the SCG-Dow Group, joint ventures of the Company.
BASIC
PLASTICS
Applications: adhesives •
appliances and appliance housings • agricultural films • automotive parts and
trim • beverage bottles • bins, crates, pails and pallets • building and
construction • coatings • consumer and durable goods • consumer electronics
• disposable diaper liners • fibers and nonwovens • films, bags and packaging
for food and consumer products • hoses and tubing • household and
industrial bottles • housewares • hygiene and medical films • industrial and
consumer films and foams • information technology • oil tanks and road equipment
• plastic pipe • textiles • toys, playground equipment and recreational products
• wire and cable compounds
The
Polyethylene business is
the world’s leading supplier of polyethylene-based solutions through sustainable
product differentiation. With multiple catalyst and process technologies, the
business offers customers one of the industry’s broadest ranges of polyethylene
resins.
|
·
|
Products: ASPUN™ fiber
grade resins; ATTANE™ ultra low density polyethylene (ULDPE) resins;
CONTINUUM™ bimodal polyethylene resins; DOW™ high density polyethylene
(HDPE) resins; DOW™ low density polyethylene (LDPE) resins; DOWLEX™
polyethylene resins; ELITE™ enhanced polyethylene (EPE) resins; TUFLIN™
linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE) resins; UNIVAL™ HDPE
resins
|
The
Polypropylene business,
a major global polypropylene supplier, provides a broad range of products and
solutions tailored to customer needs by leveraging Dow’s leading manufacturing
and application technology, research and product development expertise,
extensive market knowledge and strong customer relationships.
|
·
|
Products: DOW™
homopolymer polypropylene resins; DOW™ impact copolymer polypropylene
resins; DOW™ random copolymer polypropylene resins; INSPIRE™ performance
polymers; UNIPOL™ PP process technology; SHAC™ and SHAC™ ADT catalyst
systems
|
The
Styrenics business, the
global leader in the production of polystyrene resins, is uniquely positioned
with geographic breadth and participation in a diversified portfolio of
applications. Through market and technical leadership and low cost capability,
the business continues to improve product performance and meet customer
needs.
|
·
|
Products: Licensing and
supply of related catalysts, process control software and services for the
Mass ABS process technology; STYRON A-TECH™ and C-TECH™ advanced
technology polystyrene resins and a full line of STYRON™ general purpose
polystyrene resins; STYRON™ high-impact polystyrene
resins
|
The
Basic Plastics segment also includes the results of the Basic Plastics Licensing
and Catalyst business and the Polycarbonate and Compounds and Blends business.
It also includes the results of Equipolymers, Americas Styrenics LLC and
Univation Technologies (which licenses the UNIPOL™ polyethylene process and
sells related
catalysts, including metallocene catalysts), as well as a portion of the results
of EQUATE Petrochemical Company K.S.C. and the SCG-Dow Group, all joint ventures
of the Company.
BASIC
CHEMICALS
Applications: agricultural
products • alumina • automotive antifreeze and coolant systems • carpet and
textiles • chemical processing • dry cleaning • household cleaners and plastic
products • inks • metal cleaning • packaging, food and beverage containers •
paints, coatings and adhesives • personal care products • petroleum refining •
pharmaceuticals • plastic pipe • protective packaging • pulp and paper
manufacturing • soaps and detergents • water treatment
The
Chlor-Alkali/Chlor-Vinyl
business focuses on the production of chlorine for consumption by
downstream Dow derivatives, as well as production, marketing and supply of
ethylene dichloride, vinyl chloride monomer and caustic soda. These products are
used for applications such as alumina production, pulp and paper manufacturing,
soaps and detergents and building and construction. Dow is the world’s largest
producer of both chlorine and caustic soda.
|
·
|
Products: Caustic soda;
Chlorine; Ethylene dichloride (EDC); Hydrochloric acid; Vinyl chloride
monomer (VCM)
|
The
Ethylene Oxide/Ethylene
Glycol business is the world’s largest producer of purified ethylene
oxide, principally used in Dow’s downstream performance derivatives. Dow is also
a key supplier of ethylene glycol to MEGlobal, a 50:50 joint venture and a world
leader in the manufacture and marketing of merchant monoethylene glycol and
diethylene glycol. Ethylene glycol is used in polyester fiber, polyethylene
terephthalate (PET) for food and beverage container applications, polyester
film, and aircraft and runway deicers.
|
·
|
Products: Ethylene oxide
(EO); Ethylene glycol (EG); METEOR™ EO/EG process technology and
catalysts
|
The
Basic Chemicals segment also includes the results of the Chlorinated Organics
business. Also included in the Basic Chemicals segment are the results of
MEGlobal and a portion of the results of EQUATE Petrochemical Company K.S.C. and
the OPTIMAL Group of Companies (through the September 30, 2009
divestiture), all joint ventures of the Company.
HYDROCARBONS
AND ENERGY
Applications: polymer and
chemical production • power
The Hydrocarbons and Energy
business encompasses the procurement of fuels, natural gas liquids and crude
oil-based raw materials, as well as the supply of monomers, power and steam
principally for use in Dow’s global operations. The business regularly sells its
by-products and buys and sells products in order to balance regional production
capabilities and derivative requirements. The business also sells products to
certain Dow joint ventures. Dow is the world leader in the production of olefins
and aromatics.
|
·
|
Products: Benzene;
Butadiene; Butylene; Cumene; Ethylene; Propylene; Styrene; Power, steam
and other utilities
|
The
Hydrocarbons and Energy segment also includes the results of Compañía Mega S.A.
and a portion of the results of the SCG-Dow Group, joint ventures of the
Company.
Corporate includes the results
of Ventures (which includes new business incubation platforms focused on
identifying and pursuing new commercial opportunities); Venture Capital;
non-business aligned technology licensing and catalyst activities; the Company’s
insurance operations and environmental operations; and certain corporate
overhead costs and cost recovery variances not allocated to the operating
segments. Corporate also includes the results of the Salt business, which was
classified as held for sale in the consolidated balance sheet at
September 30, 2009. On October 1, 2009, the Company sold the Salt
business to K+S Aktiengesellschaft (see Note E).
Transfers
of products between operating segments are generally valued at cost. However,
transfers of products to Health and Agricultural Sciences from other segments
are generally valued at market-based prices; the revenues generated by these
transfers in the first nine months of 2009 and 2008 were immaterial and
eliminated in consolidation.
Operating
Segments
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
In
millions
|
|
Sept.
30,
2009
|
|
Sept.
30,
2008
|
|
Sept.
30,
2009
|
|
Sept.
30,
2008
|
Sales
by operating segment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Electronic
and Specialty Materials
|
|
$ |
1,256 |
|
|
$ |
659 |
|
|
$ |
2,896 |
|
|
$ |
2,018 |
|
Coatings
and Infrastructure
|
|
|
1,330 |
|
|
|
721 |
|
|
|
2,978 |
|
|
|
2,118 |
|
Health
and Agricultural Sciences
|
|
|
796 |
|
|
|
976 |
|
|
|
3,446 |
|
|
|
3,650 |
|
Performance
Systems
|
|
|
1,538 |
|
|
|
2,002 |
|
|
|
4,167 |
|
|
|
6,030 |
|
Performance
Products
|
|
|
2,420 |
|
|
|
3,363 |
|
|
|
6,392 |
|
|
|
9,791 |
|
Basic
Plastics
|
|
|
2,636 |
|
|
|
3,849 |
|
|
|
7,036 |
|
|
|
11,770 |
|
Basic
Chemicals
|
|
|
568 |
|
|
|
1,115 |
|
|
|
1,739 |
|
|
|
3,569 |
|
Hydrocarbons
and Energy
|
|
|
1,209 |
|
|
|
2,611 |
|
|
|
3,107 |
|
|
|
7,394 |
|
Corporate
|
|
|
293 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
648 |
|
|
|
171 |
|
Total
|
|
$ |
12,046 |
|
|
$ |
15,371 |
|
|
$ |
32,409 |
|
|
$ |
46,511 |
|
EBITDA(1) by operating
segment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Electronic
and Specialty Materials
|
|
$ |
407 |
|
|
$ |
212 |
|
|
$ |
644 |
|
|
$ |
653 |
|
Coatings
and Infrastructure
|
|
|
213 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
259 |
|
|
|
136 |
|
Health
and Agricultural Sciences
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
504 |
|
|
|
805 |
|
Performance
Systems
|
|
|
207 |
|
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
521 |
|
|
|
468 |
|
Performance
Products
|
|
|
438 |
|
|
|
312 |
|
|
|
840 |
|
|
|
1,080 |
|
Basic
Plastics
|
|
|
590 |
|
|
|
650 |
|
|
|
1,117 |
|
|
|
1,848 |
|
Basic
Chemicals
|
|
|
195 |
|
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
454 |
|
Hydrocarbons
and Energy
|
|
|
457 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
392 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
Corporate
|
|
|
(275 |
) |
|
|
(237 |
) |
|
|
(878 |
) |
|
|
(487 |
) |
Total
|
|
$ |
2,237 |
|
|
$ |
1,295 |
|
|
$ |
3,482 |
|
|
$ |
4,956 |
|
Equity
in earnings (losses) of nonconsolidated affiliates by operating segment
(included in EBITDA)
|
|
Electronic
and Specialty Materials
|
|
$ |
94 |
|
|
$ |
109 |
|
|
$ |
157 |
|
|
$ |
283 |
|
Coatings
and Infrastructure
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Health
and Agricultural Sciences
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Performance
Systems
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
Performance
Products
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
Basic
Plastics
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
113 |
|
|
|
165 |
|
Basic
Chemicals
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
228 |
|
Hydrocarbons
and Energy
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
Corporate
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
Total
|
|
$ |
224 |
|
|
$ |
266 |
|
|
$ |
411 |
|
|
$ |
791 |
|
(1)
|
The
Company uses EBITDA (which Dow defines as earnings before interest, income
taxes, depreciation and amortization) as its measure of profit/loss for
segment reporting purposes. EBITDA by operating segment includes all
operating items relating to the businesses; items that principally apply
to the Company as a whole are assigned to Corporate. A reconciliation of
EBITDA to “Income from Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes” is
provided below:
|
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|
In
millions
|
|
Sept.
30,
2009
|
|
|
Sept.
30,
2008
|
|
|
Sept.
30,
2009
|
|
|
Sept.
30,
2008
|
|
EBITDA
|
|
$ |
2,237 |
|
|
$ |
1,295 |
|
|
$ |
3,482 |
|
|
$ |
4,956 |
|
- Depreciation
and amortization
|
|
|
752 |
|
|
|
538 |
|
|
|
2,023 |
|
|
|
1,681 |
|
+
Interest income
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
72 |
|
- Interest
expense and amortization of debt discount
|
|
|
488 |
|
|
|
160 |
|
|
|
1,167 |
|
|
|
456 |
|
Income
from Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes
|
|
$ |
1,003 |
|
|
$ |
620 |
|
|
$ |
319 |
|
|
$ |
2,891 |
|
Geographic
Areas
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|
In
millions
|
|
Sept.
30,
2009
|
|
|
Sept.
30,
2008
|
|
|
Sept.
30,
2009
|
|
|
Sept.
30,
2008
|
|
Sales
by geographic area
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United
States
|
|
$ |
3,841 |
|
|
$ |
4,885 |
|
|
$ |
10,408 |
|
|
$ |
14,711 |
|
Europe
|
|
|
3,995 |
|
|
|
5,786 |
|
|
|
10,948 |
|
|
|
17,991 |
|
Rest
of World
|
|
|
4,210 |
|
|
|
4,700 |
|
|
|
11,053 |
|
|
|
13,809 |
|
Total
|
|
$ |
12,046 |
|
|
$ |
15,371 |
|
|
$ |
32,409 |
|
|
$ |
46,511 |
|
The
Dow Chemical Company and Subsidiaries
PART
I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION, Item 2. Management’s
Discussion and
Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
The
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides a “safe harbor” for
forward-looking statements made by or on behalf of The Dow Chemical Company and
its subsidiaries (“Dow” or the “Company”). This section covers the current
performance and outlook of the Company and each of its operating segments. The
forward-looking statements contained in this section and in other parts of this
document involve risks and uncertainties that may affect the Company’s
operations, markets, products, services, prices and other factors as more fully
discussed elsewhere and in filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission (“SEC”). These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited
to, economic, competitive, legal, governmental and technological factors.
Accordingly, there is no assurance that the Company’s expectations will be
realized. The Company assumes no obligation to provide revisions to any
forward-looking statements should circumstances change, except as otherwise
required by securities and other applicable laws.
OVERVIEW
·
|
The
Company reported sales in the third quarter of 2009 of $12.0 billion,
down 22 percent from $15.4 billion in the third quarter of 2008.
Sales were down 32 percent from pro forma(1)
sales of $17.8 billion in the third quarter of 2008, with prices down
23 percent and volume down 9 percent, reflecting falling
feedstock and energy costs and continued poor economic
conditions.
|
·
|
Purchased
feedstock and energy costs, which account for more than one third of Dow’s
total costs, decreased 46 percent or $3.5 billion compared with
the third quarter of 2008.
|
·
|
Equity
earnings were $224 million in the third quarter of 2009, down from
$266 million in the third quarter of 2008.
|
·
|
Capital
spending was $266 million in the third quarter of 2009, on track with
the full-year post-acquisition target of $1.4 billion; debt as a
percent of total capitalization was 52.7 percent, up
7 percentage points from year-end 2008.
|
·
|
On
September 1, 2009, the Company completed the sale of Total
Raffinaderij Nederland N.V. (“TRN”), a nonconsolidated affiliate, and
related inventory and recognized a net pretax gain of $457 million.
In addition, on September 30, 2009, the Company completed the sale of
the OPTIMAL Group of Companies (“OPTIMAL”), nonconsolidated affiliates,
and
recognized
a pretax gain of $328 million. (See Note E to the Consolidated
Financial Statements.)
|
·
|
The
Company continued to pay down the Term Loan related to the April 1,
2009 acquisition of Rohm and Haas Company (“Rohm and Haas”), through the
issuance of debt securities and the sale of assets. The September 30,
2009 balance on the Term Loan of $1.0 billion was paid on
October 1, 2009, bringing the balance to zero.
|
·
|
The
Company has achieved more than 110 percent of the 12-month cost
synergy run-rate goal for the integration of Rohm and Haas, which began
just six months ago. The Company expects the transaction to create
$1.3 billion in estimated pretax annual cost synergies and savings
including increased purchasing power for raw materials; manufacturing and
supply chain work process improvements; and the elimination of redundant
corporate overhead for shared services and
governance.
|
(1)
|
The
unaudited pro forma historical segment information is based on the
historical consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes of
both Dow and Rohm and Haas and has been prepared to illustrate the effects
of the Company’s acquisition of Rohm and Haas, assuming the acquisition of
Rohm and Haas had been consummated on January 1, 2008, and the
treatment of Dow’s Calcium Chloride business as discontinued operations
due to the sale of the business on June 30,
2009.
|
Selected
Financial Data
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
In
millions, except per share amounts
|
|
Sept.
30,
2009
|
|
Sept.
30,
2008
|
|
Sept.
30,
2009
|
|
Sept.
30,
2008
|
Net
sales
|
|
$ |
12,046 |
|
|
$ |
15,371 |
|
|
$ |
32,409 |
|
|
$ |
46,511 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost
of sales
|
|
$ |
10,386 |
|
|
$ |
13,949 |
|
|
$ |
28,288 |
|
|
$ |
41,454 |
|
Percent
of net sales
|
|
|
86.2 |
% |
|
|
90.7 |
% |
|
|
87.3 |
% |
|
|
89.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research
and development expenses
|
|
$ |
400 |
|
|
$ |
334 |
|
|
$ |
1,073 |
|
|
$ |
1,000 |
|
Percent
of net sales
|
|
|
3.3 |
% |
|
|
2.2 |
% |
|
|
3.3 |
% |
|
|
2.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling,
general and administrative expenses
|
|
$ |
683 |
|
|
$ |
497 |
|
|
$ |
1,789 |
|
|
$ |
1,509 |
|
Percent
of net sales
|
|
|
5.7 |
% |
|
|
3.2 |
% |
|
|
5.5 |
% |
|
|
3.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effective
tax rate
|
|
|
20.3 |
% |
|
|
29.0 |
% |
|
|
(21.6 |
)% |
|
|
24.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income available for common stockholders
|
|
$ |
711 |
|
|
$ |
428 |
|
|
$ |
249 |
|
|
$ |
2,131 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings
per common share – basic
|
|
$ |
0.64 |
|
|
$ |
0.46 |
|
|
$ |
0.24 |
|
|
$ |
2.29 |
|
Earnings
per common share – diluted
|
|
$ |
0.63 |
|
|
$ |
0.46 |
|
|
$ |
0.24 |
|
|
$ |
2.26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
rate percentage
|
|
|
78 |
% |
|
|
76 |
% |
|
|
74 |
% |
|
|
82 |
% |
ACQUISITION
OF ROHM AND HAAS COMPANY
On
April 1, 2009, the Company completed the acquisition of Rohm and Haas.
Pursuant to the July 10, 2008 Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger
Agreement”), Ramses Acquisition Corp., a direct wholly owned subsidiary of the
Company, merged with and into Rohm and Haas (the “Merger”), with Rohm and Haas
continuing as the surviving corporation becoming a direct wholly owned
subsidiary of the Company.
The
Company pursued the acquisition of Rohm and Haas to make the Company a leading
specialty chemicals and advanced materials company, combining the two
organizations’ best-in-class technologies, broad geographic reach and strong
industry channels to create a business portfolio with significant growth
opportunities.
Pursuant
to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement, each outstanding share of
Rohm and Haas common stock was converted into the right to receive cash of
$78 per share, plus additional cash consideration of $0.97 per share. The
additional cash consideration represented 8 percent per annum on the
$78 per share consideration from January 10, 2009 to the closing of
the Merger, less dividends declared by Rohm and Haas with a dividend record date
between January 10, 2009 and the closing of the Merger. All options to
purchase shares of common stock of Rohm and Haas granted under the Rohm and Haas
stock option plans and all other Rohm and Haas equity-based compensation awards,
whether vested or unvested as of April 1, 2009, became fully vested and
converted into the right to receive cash of $78.97 per share, less any
applicable exercise price. Total cash consideration paid to Rohm and Haas
shareholders was $15.7 billion.
The
Company expects the transaction to create $1.3 billion in estimated pretax
annual cost synergies and savings including increased purchasing power for raw
materials; manufacturing and supply chain work process improvements; and the
elimination of redundant corporate overhead for shared services and governance.
The Company also anticipates that the transaction will produce significant
growth synergies through the application of each company’s innovative
technologies and as a result of the combined businesses’ broader product
portfolio in key industry segments with strong global growth rates.
On
July 31, 2009, the Company entered into a definitive agreement for the sale
of certain acrylic monomer and specialty latex assets, as required by the United
States Federal Trade Commission (“FTC”), for approval of the April 1, 2009
acquisition of Rohm and Haas (see Note D to the Consolidated Financial
Statements). The transaction is subject to approval by the FTC and other
customary closing conditions, and is expected to close in the fourth quarter of
2009.
Results
of Rohm and Haas are included in the Company’s consolidated results from the
acquisition date forward. In order to provide the most meaningful comparison of
results of operations, some of the comparisons presented are to pro forma
amounts. The unaudited pro forma historical segment information reflects the
combination of Dow and Rohm and Haas and the impact of increased depreciation
and amortization expense resulting from the fair valuation of assets acquired
from Rohm and Haas in accordance with the accounting guidance related to
business combinations (see “Segment Results” for further
information).
Net
sales for the third quarter of 2009 were $12.0 billion, down
22 percent from $15.4 billion reported in the third quarter of last
year and down 32 percent compared with pro forma net sales of
$17.8 billion. Compared with the same quarter of 2008 on a pro forma basis,
prices fell 23 percent, with double-digit price decreases in all operating
segments, with the exception of Electronic and Specialty Materials (down
6 percent), and in all geographic areas. Price declines were most
pronounced in the basics segments, with Basic Chemicals down 36 percent,
Basic Plastics down 33 percent and Hydrocarbons and Energy down
29 percent, driven by significantly lower feedstock and energy costs
compared with the third quarter of last year. From a geographic standpoint,
price declines were most pronounced in Latin America, where prices declined
28 percent, Europe, where prices declined 24 percent and North
America, where prices declined 22 percent. Compared with the third quarter
of last year on a pro forma basis, double-digit volume decreases were reported
by Hydrocarbons and Energy, which reported a 25 percent decline, and Basic
Chemicals and Performance Systems, which both reported 13 percent declines.
Volume decreases were most pronounced in North America and Europe where both
reported 13 percent declines. Volume declines were a result of continued
weakness in the global economy. Volume in North America in the third quarter of
2008 was negatively impacted by Hurricanes Gustav and Ike which hit the U.S.
Gulf Coast, resulting in temporary plant outages.
Reported
net sales for the first nine months of 2009 were $32.4 billion, down
30 percent from $46.5 billion in the same period last year. On a pro
forma basis, net sales for the first nine months of 2009 were
$34.2 billion, down 37 percent from $54.0 billion in the same
period last year. Compared with the first nine months of 2008, on a pro forma
basis, prices were down 21 percent and volume decreased 16 percent.
Price declines were reported in all operating segments, with the most
significant declines in Hydrocarbons and Energy (37 percent), Basic
Plastics (32 percent) and Basic Chemicals (29 percent). Double-digit
volume declines were reported in North America (20 percent), Europe
(17 percent) and Asia Pacific (11 percent) and in all operating
segments except Health and Agricultural Sciences, which reported a
1 percent decline and Basic Plastics, which reported an 8 percent
decline. North America volume in the first nine months of 2008 reflects the
impact of Hurricanes Gustav and Ike, as discussed above.
Gross
margin was $1,660 million for the third quarter of 2009, up from
$1,422 million reported in the third quarter of last year. Despite the
significant drop in sales, gross margin increased as a result of the acquisition
of Rohm and Haas and lower feedstock and energy costs. In the third quarter of
2009, gross margin was reduced by hedging losses of $56 million related to
the September 1, 2009 sale of the Company’s 45 percent ownership
interest in TRN (see Note E to the Consolidated Financial Statements).
Gross margin in 2008 reflects the impact of Hurricanes Gustav and Ike which hit
the U.S. Gulf Coast in the third quarter of 2008, resulting in temporary outages
for several of the Company’s Gulf Coast production facilities and resulting in
$127 million in additional manufacturing expenses including the repair of
property damage, clean-up costs, unabsorbed fixed costs and inventory
write-offs.
Year
to date, gross margin was $4,121 million, compared with $5,057 million
reported in the first nine months of 2008. Despite a significant decline in
feedstock and energy costs, year-to-date gross margin declined due to
significantly lower prices and operating rates, reflecting the depressed
economic conditions of 2009. In addition, year to date, gross margin was reduced
by a one-time increase in cost of sales of $209 million related to the fair
value step-up of inventories acquired from Rohm and Haas on April 1, 2009,
and sold in the second quarter of 2009. The increase was included in “Cost of
sales” in the consolidated statements of income and reflected in the operating
segments as follows: $75 million in Electronic and Specialty Materials,
$82 million in Coatings and Infrastructure, $30 million in Performance
Systems and $22 million in Performance Products. Gross margin for the first
nine months of 2008 also reflects the impact of Hurricanes Gustav and Ike, as
discussed above.
The
Company’s global plant operating rate (for its chemicals and plastics
businesses) was 78 percent in the third quarter of 2009, up from
76 percent in the third quarter of 2008. For the first nine months of 2009,
the Company’s global plant operating rate was 74 percent, down from
82 percent in the same period of 2008. The Company’s operating rates for
the first nine months of 2009 declined across most businesses, impacted by
actions taken by management in response to lower demand resulting from the
downturn in the global economy.
Personnel
count was 56,023 at September 30, 2009 up from 46,102 at December 31,
2008 and 46,051 at September 30, 2008. Headcount increased from year-end
2008 due primarily to the acquisition of Rohm and Haas (an increase of
approximately 15,400), offset by declines related to restructuring activities (a
decrease of approximately 4,100), asset and business divestitures (a decrease of
approximately 800) and approximately 170 employees transferred to a joint
venture. On October 1, 2009, the Company completed its divestiture of the
Salt business which included a reduction of approximately 3,000 employees (see
Note E to the Consolidated Financial Statements).
Research
and development (“R&D”) expenses totaled $400 million in the third
quarter of 2009, up $66 million (20 percent) from $334 million in
the third quarter of last year. For the first nine months of 2009, R&D
expenses totaled $1,073 million, up $73 million (7 percent) from
$1,000 million in the first nine months of 2008, due to the acquisition of
Rohm and Haas and strategic growth initiatives at Dow AgroSciences, partially
offset by cost saving initiatives.
Selling,
general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses totaled $683 million in
the third quarter of 2009, up $186 million (37 percent) from
$497 million in the third quarter of last year. For the first nine months
of 2009, SG&A totaled $1,789 million, up $280 million
(19 percent) from $1,509 million in the first nine months of 2008 due
to the acquisition of Rohm and Haas, partially offset by cost saving
initiatives.
Amortization
of intangibles was $108 million in the third quarter of 2009, up from
$21 million in the third quarter of last year. For the first nine months of
2009, amortization of intangibles was $242 million, compared with
$68 million for the same period last year. The increase in amortization of
intangibles reflected the amortization of the fair value of intangible assets
acquired from Rohm and Haas. See Notes D and H to the Consolidated
Financial Statements for additional information concerning the acquisition of
Rohm and Haas and intangible assets.
In
the first quarter of 2009, the Company recorded additional severance of
$19 million related to 2008 restructuring activities. The charge was shown
as “Restructuring charges” in the consolidated statements of income and
reflected in Corporate. In June 2009, Dow’s Board of Directors approved a
restructuring plan that incorporated actions related to the Company’s
acquisition of Rohm and Haas as well as additional actions to advance the
Company’s strategy and to respond to continued weakness in the global economy.
The restructuring plan included the shutdown of a number of facilities and a
global workforce reduction. As a result, the Company recorded restructuring
charges totaling $677 million in the second quarter of 2009, which included
asset write-downs and write-offs, severance costs and costs associated with exit
or disposal activities. The impact of the charges was shown as “Restructuring
charges” in the consolidated statements of income and was reflected in the
Company’s segment results as follows: $68 million in Electronic and
Specialty Materials, $171 million in Coatings and Infrastructure,
$73 million in Performance Products, $1 million in Basic Plastics,
$75 million in Basic Chemicals, $65 million in Hydrocarbons and Energy
and $224 million in Corporate. In the second quarter of 2009, the Company
also recorded a $15 million reduction in the 2007 restructuring reserve,
reflected in the Health and Agricultural Sciences segment. See Note C to
the Consolidated Financial Statements for details on the restructuring
charges.
For
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, pretax charges totaling
$27 million were recorded for purchased in-process research and development
(“IPR&D”) associated with acquisitions within the Health and Agricultural
Sciences segment. There were no such charges for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2009.
For
the three months ended September 30, 2009, pretax charges totaling
$21 million ($121 million in the first nine months of 2009) were
recorded for integration costs, legal expenses and other transaction costs
related to the April 1, 2009 acquisition of Rohm and Haas, and reflected in
Corporate. These charges were expensed in accordance with the accounting
guidance related to business combinations. The three and nine months ended
September 30, 2008 included pretax charges totaling $18 million
related to legal expenses and other transaction costs related to the acquisition
of Rohm and Haas. These charges were reflected in Corporate. An additional
$26 million of acquisition-related retention expenses were incurred during
the third quarter of 2009 for a total of $60 million for the first nine
months of 2009. These costs were recorded in “Cost of sales,” “Research and
development expenses,” and “Selling, general and administrative expenses” and
reflected in Corporate.
Dow’s
share of the earnings of nonconsolidated affiliates was $224 million in the
third quarter of 2009, down from $266 million in the third quarter of last
year. Compared with the same quarter of last year, earnings decreased at EQUATE
Petrochemical Company K.S.C. (“EQUATE”), Dow Corning Corporation (“Dow Corning”)
and OPTIMAL, reflecting the overall decrease in global demand and poor economic
conditions. Results from The Kuwait Olefins Company K.S.C. increased due to
additional production capacity for ethylene oxide/ethylene glycol and
polyethylene. For the first nine months of 2009, Dow’s share of the earnings of
nonconsolidated affiliates was $411 million, down from $791 million
for the same period last year, with EQUATE, OPTIMAL and Dow Corning showing the
largest declines. Equity earnings in the first nine months of 2009 were
negatively impacted by $29 million for the Company’s share of a
restructuring charge recognized by Dow Corning. In September 2009, the Company
completed the sales of its ownership interests in TRN and OPTIMAL (see
Note E to the Consolidated Financial Statements).
Sundry
income (expense) – net includes a variety of income and expense items such as
the gain or loss on foreign currency exchange, dividends from investments, and
gains and losses on sales of investments and assets. Sundry income (expense) –
net for the third quarter of 2009 was income of $813 million, compared with
expense of $34 million in the same quarter of 2008. Year to date, sundry
income (expense) – net was income of $833 million, compared with income of
$49 million in the first nine months of 2008. The increase in 2009 was due
to a pretax gain of $513 million on the sale of the Company’s ownership
interest in TRN, a nonconsolidated affiliate, and related inventory on
September 1, 2009, and a pretax gain of $328 million on the sale of
the Company’s ownership interest in OPTIMAL, nonconsolidated affiliates, on
September 30, 2009. Sundry income (expense) - net for the quarter was
reduced by a loss of $56 million related to the Company’s early
extinguishment of debt in the third quarter of 2009. See “Changes in Financial
Condition” for additional information regarding the Company’s early
extinguishment of debt.
Net
interest expense (interest expense less capitalized interest and interest
income) was $482 million in the third quarter of 2009, compared with
$137 million in the third quarter of last year. Year to date, net interest
expense was $1,140 million, compared with $384 million in the first
nine months of 2008. The increase in interest expense was due to debt financing
for the April 1, 2009 acquisition of Rohm and Haas. See “Changes in
Financial Condition” for additional information regarding debt financing
activity related to the acquisition of Rohm and Haas. Interest income was down
$17 million in the third quarter of 2009 compared with the third quarter of
2008, and down $45 million for the first nine months of 2009 compared with
the first nine months of 2008. The decline in interest income was due to lower
interest rates.
The
effective tax rate for the third quarter of 2009 was 20.3 percent compared
with 29.0 percent for the third quarter of 2008. For the first nine months
of 2009 the effective tax rate was a negative 21.6 percent compared with
24.8 percent for the first nine months of 2008. The Company’s effective tax
rate fluctuates based on, among other factors, where income is earned and the
level of income relative to available tax credits. The year-to-date tax rate was
primarily impacted by higher equity earnings relative to the Company’s total
income before taxes and accrual-to-return adjustments in the United States and
foreign jurisdictions.
On
June 30, 2009, the Company sold the Calcium Chloride business and
recognized a $162 million pretax gain. The results of operations related to
the Calcium Chloride business have been reclassified and reported as
discontinued operations for all periods presented. Discontinued operations (net
of income tax benefit) for the third quarter of 2009 was a loss of
$4 million ($0.01 per share) (for post-closing adjustments), compared
with income of $8 million ($0.01 per share) in the third quarter of 2008.
Income from discontinued operations (net of income taxes) for the first nine
months of 2009 was $110 million ($0.11 per share) compared with
$19 million ($0.02 per share) for the same period in
2008.
Preferred
stock dividends of $85 million were recognized in the third quarter of 2009
related to Company’s Cumulative Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock,
Series A. For the nine months ended September 30, 2009, preferred
stock dividends of $227 million were recognized. Dividends on Cumulative
Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A were $170 million,
with the remaining $57 million of dividends relating to Cumulative
Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series B and Cumulative Convertible Perpetual
Preferred Stock, Series C, both of which were retired in the second quarter
of 2009. See Notes P and Q to the Consolidated Financial Statements for
additional information.
Net
income available for common stockholders was $711 million or $0.63 per
share for the third quarter of 2009, compared with $428 million or
$0.46 per share for the third quarter of 2008. Net income available for
common stockholders for the first nine months of 2009 was $249 million or
$0.24 per share, compared with $2,131 million or $2.26 per share
for the same period of 2008.
The
following tables summarize the impact of certain items recorded in the three-
and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2009 and September 30,
2008, and previously described in this section:
Certain
Items Impacting Results
|
|
Pretax
Impact (1)
|
|
|
Impact
on
Net Income (2)
|
|
|
Impact
on
EPS (3)
|
|
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
In
millions, except per share amounts
|
|
Sept.
30,
2009
|
|
Sept.
30,
2008
|
|
Sept.
30,
2009
|
|
Sept.
30,
2008
|
|
Sept.
30,
2009
|
|
Sept.
30,
2008
|
Impact
of Hurricanes Gustav and Ike (4)
|
|
|
- |
|
|
$ |
(127 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
$ |
(81 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
$ |
(0.09 |
) |
Purchased
in-process research and development charges
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(0.03 |
) |
Transaction,
integration and other acquisition costs
|
|
$ |
(47 |
) |
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
$ |
(34 |
) |
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.03 |
) |
|
|
(0.02 |
) |
Gain
on sale of TRN
|
|
|
457 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
321 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
0.29 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Gain
on sale of OPTIMAL
|
|
|
328 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
191 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
0.17 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Loss
on early extinguishment of debt
|
|
|
(56 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(36 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(0.03 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Total
|
|
$ |
682 |
|
|
$ |
(172 |
) |
|
$ |
442 |
|
|
$ |
(126 |
) |
|
$ |
0.40 |
|
|
$ |
(0.14 |
) |
Certain
Items Impacting Results
|
|
Pretax
Impact (1)
|
|
|
Impact
on
Net Income (2)
|
|
|
Impact
on
EPS (3)
|
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|
In
millions, except per share amounts
|
|
Sept.
30,
2009
|
|
|
Sept.
30,
2008
|
|
|
Sept.
30,
2009
|
|
|
Sept.
30,
2008
|
|
|
Sept.
30,
2009
|
|
|
Sept.
30,
2008
|
|
One-time
increase in cost of sales related to fair valuation of Rohm and Haas
inventories
|
|
$ |
(209 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
$ |
(132 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
$ |
(0.13 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Impact
of Hurricanes Gustav and Ike (4)
|
|
|
- |
|
|
$ |
(127 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
$ |
(81 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
$ |
(0.09 |
) |
Restructuring
charges
|
|
|
(681 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(462 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(0.45 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Purchased
in-process research and development charges
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(0.03 |
) |
Transaction,
integration and other acquisition costs
|
|
|
(181 |
) |
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
(136 |
) |
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
(0.13 |
) |
|
|
(0.02 |
) |
Dow
Corning restructuring
|
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(0.03 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Gain
on sale of TRN
|
|
|
457 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
321 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
0.29 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Gain
on sale of OPTIMAL
|
|
|
328 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
191 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
0.17 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Loss
on early extinguishment of debt
|
|
|
(56 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(36 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(0.03 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Total
|
|
$ |
(371 |
) |
|
$ |
(172 |
) |
|
$ |
(281 |
) |
|
$ |
(126 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.31 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.14 |
) |
(1) Impact on “Income from Continuing Operations Before
Income Taxes” |
(2)
Impact on “Net Income from Continuing Operations” |
(3) Impact on “Net income from continuing operations
available for common stockholders – Earnings per common share –
diluted” |
(4) In addition, the interruption of operations caused by
hurricanes resulted in an estimated pretax $50 million in unrealized
margin on lost sales, the equivalent of $0.03 per share, which is not
included in the
amounts presented in this
table.
|
SEGMENT
RESULTS
Effective
in the second quarter of 2009, the Company changed its reportable segments due
to recent changes in the Company’s organization resulting from the April 1,
2009 acquisition of Rohm and Haas. In addition, the Company changed its measure
of profit/loss for segment reporting purposes from EBIT to EBITDA (which Dow
defines as earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation and
amortization). EBITDA by operating segment includes all operating items relating
to the businesses, except depreciation and amortization; items that principally
apply to the Company as a whole are assigned to Corporate. See Note S to
the Consolidated Financial Statements for a reconciliation of EBITDA to “Income
from Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes.”
In
order to provide the most meaningful comparison of results by reportable
segment, the following discussion and analysis compares actual results for the
third quarter of 2009 to pro forma historical results for the third quarter of
2008. For the year-to-date comparisons, actual results for the second and third
quarters of 2009 plus pro forma historical results for the first quarter of 2009
are compared to pro forma historical results for the first nine months of 2008.
The unaudited pro forma historical segment information is based on the
historical consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes of both Dow
and Rohm and Haas and has been prepared to illustrate the effects of the
Company’s acquisition of Rohm and Haas, assuming the acquisition of Rohm and
Haas had been consummated on January 1, 2008.
The
following table summarizes the pro forma impact on “Income from Continuing
Operations Before Income Taxes” of certain items recorded by Rohm and Haas in
the three- and nine-month periods ended
September 30, 2008.
Certain
Items Impacting Rohm and Haas Results
In
millions
|
|
Three
Months Ended Sept. 30,
2008
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
Sept.
30,
2008
|
Impact
of Hurricanes Gustav and Ike
|
|
$ |
(20 |
) |
|
$ |
(20 |
) |
Restructuring
charges
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(102 |
) |
Transaction
and other acquisition costs
|
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
(27 |
) |
Gain
on sale of 40 percent equity investment in UP Chemical
Company
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
87 |
|
Total
Rohm and Haas
|
|
$ |
(51 |
) |
|
$ |
(62 |
) |
The
unaudited pro forma historical segment information is not necessarily indicative
of the results of operations that would have actually occurred had the
acquisition been completed as of the date indicated, nor is it indicative of the
future operating results of the combined company. The unaudited pro forma
historical segment information does not reflect future events that may occur
after the acquisition of Rohm and Haas, including the potential realization of
operating cost savings (synergies) or restructuring activities or other costs
related to the planned integration of Rohm and Haas, and does not consider
potential impacts of current market conditions on revenues, expense efficiencies
or asset dispositions (with the exception of the sale of Dow’s Calcium Chloride
business).
ELECTRONIC
AND SPECIALTY MATERIALS
Electronic
and Specialty Materials
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|
In
millions
|
|
Sept.
30,
2009
|
|
|
Sept.
30,
2008
|
|
|
Sept.
30,
2009
|
|
|
Sept.
30,
2008
|
|
Sales
|
|
$ |
1,256 |
|
|
$ |
659 |
|
|
$ |
2,896 |
|
|
$ |
2,018 |
|
EBITDA
|
|
$ |
407 |
|
|
$ |
212 |
|
|
$ |
644 |
|
|
$ |
653 |
|
Pro
Forma Sales
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
$ |
1,473 |
|
|
$ |
3,391 |
|
|
$ |
4,500 |
|
Pro
Forma EBITDA
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
$ |
390 |
|
|
$ |
658 |
|
|
$ |
1,291 |
|
Electronic
and Specialty Materials sales were $1,256 million for the third quarter of
2009, down 15 percent from $1,473 million in the third quarter of
2008. Compared with the third quarter of 2008, volume declined 9 percent
and prices dropped 6 percent. The decrease in volume was broad-based with
declines in all geographic areas, except India, Middle East and Africa (“IMEA”),
and in both businesses due to the global downturn in the electronics industry.
EBITDA for the third quarter of 2009 was $407 million, up slightly from
$390 million in the third quarter of 2008, as lower feedstock and energy
and raw material costs and lower SG&A expenses were largely offset by lower
selling prices and volume and lower equity earnings from Dow Corning. EBITDA for
the third quarter of 2008 was reduced by $3 million of hurricane-related
costs and $1 million of restructuring charges.
Electronic
Materials sales for the third quarter of 2009 were down 17 percent from the
same quarter last year, driven by a 14 percent decrease in volume and a
3 percent decrease in prices. Volume declined in all geographic areas,
except Latin America, due to the global downturn in the electronics industry;
however, Asia Pacific reported signs of recovery due in part to government
stimulus programs in China. Semiconductor utilization rates were high throughout
the quarter as customers rebuilt depleted inventory levels. Despite the drop in
sales versus the third quarter of last year, EBITDA increased slightly due to
lower raw material costs and lower SG&A expenses driven by the Company’s
cost control programs.
Specialty
Materials sales for the third quarter of 2009 were down 14 percent from the
third quarter of 2008 with prices down 8 percent and volume down 6 percent.
Price declines were driven by the weak construction business, especially in
North America and Europe. Volume declines for ion exchange resins partly offset
an increase in sales of reverse osmosis membranes for large desalination and
municipal water projects. Compared with the third quarter of last year, EBITDA
increased due to the benefit of lower raw material costs and SG&A expenses,
which offset lower selling prices and volume.
Electronic
and Specialty Materials sales were $3,391 million for the first nine months
of 2009, down 25 percent from $4,500 million in the first nine months
of 2008, as volume dropped 22 percent and prices dropped 3 percent.
EBITDA for the first nine months of 2009 was $658 million, compared with
$1,291 million for the first nine months of 2008. Despite the impact of
lower SG&A expenses and lower raw material costs during the first nine
months of 2009, EBITDA declined as a result of lower volume, a decrease in
equity earnings, the impact of restructuring charges ($68 million), an
increase in cost of sales related to the fair valuation of Rohm and Haas
inventories ($75 million), and the Company’s $29 million share of a
restructuring charge recognized by Dow Corning in the first quarter of 2009.
EBITDA for the first nine months of 2008 included the gain on the sale of Rohm
and Haas’ investment in UP Chemical Company of $87 million in the second
quarter of 2008, restructuring charges of $5 million and hurricane-related
costs of $3 million.
COATINGS
AND INFRASTRUCTURE
Coatings
and Infrastructure
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|
In
millions
|
|
Sept.
30,
2009
|
|
|
Sept.
30,
2008
|
|
|
Sept.
30,
2009
|
|
|
Sept.
30,
2008
|
|
Sales
|
|
$ |
1,330 |
|
|
$ |
721 |
|
|
$ |
2,978 |
|
|
$ |
2,118 |
|
EBITDA
|
|
$ |
213 |
|
|
$ |
51 |
|
|
$ |
259 |
|
|
$ |
136 |
|
Pro
Forma Sales
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
$ |
1,711 |
|
|
$ |
3,610 |
|
|
$ |
5,000 |
|
Pro
Forma EBITDA
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
$ |
192 |
|
|
$ |
359 |
|
|
$ |
588 |
|
Coatings
and Infrastructure sales were $1,330 million for the third quarter of 2009,
down 22 percent from $1,711 million in the third quarter of 2008.
Compared with the third quarter of 2008, volume declined 9 percent and
prices dropped 13 percent. All geographic areas posted double-digit volume
declines except Asia Pacific, where volume increased as China posted a
double-digit increase in architectural coatings, and IMEA, where volume was
flat. The decline in volume was driven by weak conditions in the building and
construction business, particularly in Europe and North America, resulting in
lower demand for insulation products, construction chemicals, and architectural
paints and industrial coatings. The decline in prices was broad-based, with
decreases in nearly all businesses within the segment and all geographic areas.
EBITDA for the third quarter of 2009 was $213 million compared with
$192 million in the third quarter of 2008 due to lower SG&A expenses,
and lower feedstock and energy, raw material, freight, and other manufacturing
costs, which more than offset the effect of lower selling prices and volume.
EBITDA for the third quarter of 2008 was reduced by $2 million of
restructuring charges.
Adhesives
and Functional Polymers sales for the third quarter of 2009 were down
12 percent from the third quarter of 2008, as prices decreased
15 percent while volume improved by 3 percent. The increase in volume
was principally due to higher demand in Asia Pacific for packaging and
automotive applications. Prices were lower in all geographic areas. Despite
lower prices, EBITDA for the third quarter of 2009 increased primarily due to
lower raw material costs and SG&A expenses.
Dow
Building and Construction sales for the third quarter of 2009 were down
21 percent compared with the third quarter of 2008, reflecting a
12 percent decrease in volume and a 9 percent decrease in prices,
including a 3 percent unfavorable currency impact. The decrease in volume
was broad-based with decreases in all geographic areas, principally due to a
drop in demand for building and construction materials. Compared with the same
period last year, EBITDA declined as lower sales and increased expenses related
to a regulatory-required changeover in foaming agent in North America offset the
benefit of lower feedstock and energy costs.
Dow
Coating Materials sales were down 26 percent compared with the third
quarter of 2008 as volume decreased 12 percent and prices decreased
14 percent. The decrease in volume was due to weak demand for architectural
coatings in all geographic areas except Asia Pacific. Demand for industrial
coatings was down significantly, driven by the downturn in the housing industry.
Despite the significant decline in sales, EBITDA increased compared with the
third quarter of last year due to lower feedstock and energy, raw material and
freight costs, and lower SG&A expenses. EBITDA for the third quarter of 2008
was reduced by $2 million of restructuring charges.
Coatings
and Infrastructure sales were $3,610 million for the first nine months of
2009, down 28 percent from $5.0 billion in 2008, as volume dropped
19 percent and prices dropped 9 percent, including a 4 percent
unfavorable currency impact. EBITDA for the first nine months of 2009 was
$359 million compared with $588 million in the first nine months of
2008. EBITDA for 2009 was reduced by $172 million of restructuring charges
primarily related to the Company’s actions to optimize facilities following the
acquisition of Rohm and Haas and by $82 million due to the increase in cost
of sales related to the fair valuation of Rohm and Haas inventories. As a result
of these charges, in addition to the decline in sales, year-to-date EBITDA
declined from the same period last year despite lower raw material and freight
costs and lower SG&A expenses. EBITDA for the first nine months of 2008
included $12 million of restructuring charges.
HEALTH
AND AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
Health
and Agricultural Sciences
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|
In
millions
|
|
Sept.
30,
2009
|
|
|
Sept.
30,
2008
|
|
|
Sept.
30,
2009
|
|
|
Sept.
30,
2008
|
|
Sales
|
|
$ |
796 |
|
|
$ |
976 |
|
|
$ |
3,446 |
|
|
$ |
3,650 |
|
EBITDA
|
|
$ |
5 |
|
|
$ |
88 |
|
|
$ |
504 |
|
|
$ |
805 |
|
Pro
Forma Sales
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
$ |
995 |
|
|
$ |
3,461 |
|
|
$ |
3,689 |
|
Pro
Forma EBITDA
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
$ |
95 |
|
|
$ |
508 |
|
|
$ |
807 |
|
Health
and Agricultural Sciences sales were $796 million in the third quarter of
2009, down 20 percent from $995 million in the third quarter of 2008.
Compared with the third quarter of 2008, volume decreased 9 percent while
prices were down 11 percent. Lower crop commodity prices, tight credit
policies and reluctance throughout the channel to purchase product due to
declining crop input prices were the key drivers impacting agricultural
chemicals during the quarter. EBITDA for the third quarter of 2009 was
$5 million, down from $95 million in the third quarter of 2008. EBITDA
for the third quarter of 2009 was negatively impacted by price declines, the
decrease in volume and higher R&D expenses. Results for the third quarter of
2008 were negatively impacted by $27 million of purchased in-process
research and development costs related to 2008 acquisitions and $2 million
of hurricane-related costs.
For
the first nine months of 2009, sales for Health and Agricultural Sciences were
$3,461 million, down 6 percent from $3,689 million in 2008, as
prices declined 5 percent due to currency and volume decreased
1 percent. Despite challenging conditions in agricultural chemicals in the
first nine months of 2009, Seeds, Traits and Oils sales increased
39 percent and AgroFresh sales increased 19 percent compared with the
first nine months of 2008. For the first nine months of 2009, EBITDA for the
segment was $508 million, down from $807 million in the same period
last year. EBITDA for the first nine months of 2009 was negatively impacted by
higher costs associated with the valuation of inventory based on reduced raw
material prices, the impact of currency on costs and increased research and
development spending. Results for the first nine months of 2009 were favorably
impacted by a $15 million reduction in the 2007 restructuring charge to
reverse a portion of the reserve for contract termination fees. EBITDA for the
first nine months of 2008 was unfavorably impacted by the third quarter 2008
charges described above.
PERFORMANCE
SYSTEMS
Performance
Systems
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|
In
millions
|
|
Sept.
30,
2009
|
|
|
Sept.
30,
2008
|
|
|
Sept.
30,
2009
|
|
|
Sept.
30,
2008
|
|
Sales
|
|
$ |
1,538 |
|
|
$ |
2,002 |
|
|
$ |
4,167 |
|
|
$ |
6,030 |
|
EBITDA
|
|
$ |
207 |
|
|
$ |
92 |
|
|
$ |
521 |
|
|
$ |
468 |
|
Pro
Forma Sales
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
$ |
2,180 |
|
|
$ |
4,277 |
|
|
$ |
6,598 |
|
Pro
Forma EBITDA
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
$ |
106 |
|
|
$ |
522 |
|
|
$ |
515 |
|
Performance
Systems sales were $1,538 million for the third quarter of 2009, down
29 percent from $2,180 million in the third quarter of 2008. Compared
with the third quarter of 2008, volume declined 13 percent and prices
dropped 16 percent. The decrease in volume was broad-based, with the
exception of Asia Pacific where volume was flat, with declines driven by the
global economic slowdown in the automotive, construction and housing industries.
The drop in prices was also broad-based, with decreases reported in all
geographic areas and across all major product groups. EBITDA for the third
quarter of 2009 was $207 million, an increase of $101 million from the
same period last year as the decrease in feedstock and energy and raw material
costs, and lower R&D and SG&A expenses offset lower selling prices and
lower volume. EBITDA for the third quarter of 2009 was favorably impacted
$1 million from the sale of the Company’s ownership interest in OPTIMAL.
EBITDA for the third quarter of 2008 was reduced by $5 million of
hurricane-related costs.
Automotive
Systems sales for the third quarter of 2009 were down 34 percent compared
with same quarter last year driven by a 25 percent decline in volume and a
9 percent decrease in prices including a 3 percent unfavorable
currency impact. Volume was down across all geographic areas, except Asia
Pacific, where a double-digit increase in volume was reported and IMEA, where
volume was flat. All geographic areas posted double-digit price declines except
Asia Pacific, where prices dropped more modestly. Original equipment
manufacturers in North America, Europe and Latin America,
which
the business serves, continued to have decreased production during the period,
contributing to the large volume decline. Despite the significant decline in
sales, EBITDA was up from the third quarter of 2008 due to lower feedstock and
energy costs and lower SG&A expenses.
Dow
Elastomers sales for the third quarter of 2009 were down 30 percent
compared with same quarter last year. Volume declined 11 percent and prices
declined 19 percent. The decline in volume was most significant in North
America and Latin America as the business continued to suffer from weakness in
the global automotive and construction industries. EBITDA for the third quarter
2009 increased significantly compared with the third quarter of 2008 as lower
feedstock and energy and raw material costs and lower R&D and SG&A
expenses more than offset the decline in selling prices and volume. In the third
quarter of 2008, EBITDA was reduced by $4 million of hurricane-related
costs.
Formulated
Systems sales were down 23 percent from the third quarter of 2008 as volume
declined 5 percent and prices fell 18 percent, including a
6 percent unfavorable currency impact. The decline in prices was most
significant in Europe, Asia Pacific and IMEA, due to weakness in the
construction, appliance and automotive industries. EBITDA for the third quarter
of 2009 was unchanged compared with the third quarter of 2008 as lower prices
were offset by lower feedstock and energy and raw material costs.
Dow
Wire and Cable sales were down 32 percent from the third quarter of 2008 as
prices and volume both dropped 16 percent. Double-digit price declines were
reported in all geographic areas primarily related to lower feedstock and energy
costs. Volume declines were reported in all geographic areas due to the
continued weakness in the construction industry. Despite the decrease in prices
and volume, EBITDA for the third quarter of 2009 increased compared with the
third quarter 2008 as the benefit of lower feedstock and energy costs more than
offset the decline in volume and prices. In the third quarter of 2008, EBITDA
was reduced by $1 million of hurricane-related costs.
For
the first nine months of 2009, Performance Systems sales were
$4,277 million, down 35 percent from $6,598 million for the first
nine months of 2008, as volume dropped 24 percent and prices declined
11 percent. EBITDA for the first nine months of 2009 was $522 million,
including the $1 million gain related to OPTIMAL and the unfavorable impact
of $30 million related to the fair valuation of Rohm and Haas inventories.
EBITDA for the first nine months of 2008 was $515 million, which included
the unfavorable impact of $5 million of hurricane-related costs and
$2 million of restructuring charges. EBITDA increased as the favorable
impact of lower feedstock and energy, raw material and freight costs and lower
R&D and SG&A expenses more than offset lower prices and
volume.
PERFORMANCE
PRODUCTS
Performance
Products
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|
In
millions
|
|
Sept.
30,
2009
|
|
|
Sept.
30,
2008
|
|
|
Sept.
30,
2009
|
|
|
Sept.
30,
2008
|
|
Sales
|
|
$ |
2,420 |
|
|
$ |
3,363 |
|
|
$ |
6,392 |
|
|
$ |
9,791 |
|
EBITDA
|
|
$ |
438 |
|
|
$ |
312 |
|
|
$ |
840 |
|
|
$ |
1,080 |
|
Pro
Forma Sales
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
$ |
3,614 |
|
|
$ |
6,519 |
|
|
$ |
10,540 |
|
Pro
Forma EBITDA
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
$ |
315 |
|
|
$ |
797 |
|
|
$ |
1,096 |
|
Performance
Products sales were $2,420 million for the third quarter of 2009, down
33 percent from $3,614 million in the third quarter of
2008. Prices declined 25 percent and volume declined 8 percent. The
sharp drop in prices was driven by declines in feedstock and raw material costs.
Volume, while down from the same period a year ago, showed signs of stabilizing
with support from government stimulus programs. EBITDA for the third quarter
2009 was $438 million, including a gain of $140 million on the sale of
the Company’s ownership interest in OPTIMAL, compared with $315 million in
the third quarter of 2008, which included hurricane-related costs of
$63 million. EBITDA in the third quarter of 2009 increased due to the sale
of the Company’s ownership interest in OPTIMAL and was also impacted by lower
selling prices which more than offset lower feedstock and raw material costs
compared with the third quarter of 2008.
Amines
sales for the quarter were down 21 percent from the third quarter of 2008
with prices down 28 percent and volume up 7 percent. The decline in
prices was associated with lower feedstock costs as well as weak supply/demand
fundamentals which put downward pressure on price. Volume improved due to
increased demand for electronic and automotive applications that more than
offset decreased demand in the agricultural industry. EBITDA improved versus the
third quarter of 2008 as lower feedstock and raw material costs, increased
margin on higher sales volume and reduced R&D and SG&A expenses more
than offset lower selling prices.
Polyurethanes
sales for the quarter were down 30 percent from the same period a year ago.
Lower selling prices accounted for the entire decrease as volume was unchanged
from the third quarter of 2008. Prices declined as a result of lower feedstock
and raw material costs. Volume stabilized, despite soft demand for furniture and
bedding in North America, due to the impact of government stimulus programs and
increased volume associated with efforts to expand sales into appliance
applications. Industry supply/demand fundamentals improved slightly in the third
quarter largely due to a decrease in industry capacity. EBITDA declined as the
impact of lower selling prices more than offset lower feedstock and raw material
costs versus the same period last year.
Epoxy
sales for the quarter were down 36 percent from the third quarter of 2008 as
prices declined 24 percent and volume declined 12 percent. The decline
in prices was driven by lower feedstock costs and an oversupply of key epoxy
intermediate products across the industry. Despite the decline in volume, demand
for engineering applications and electrical applications increased slightly over
the same period last year. In addition, the impact of government stimulus
programs stabilized demand for construction-related applications. EBITDA
declined slightly compared with the same period last year due to lower selling
prices and volume, partially offset by lower feedstock costs.
Oxygenated
Solvents sales were down 40 percent compared with the third quarter of 2008
with volume down 18 percent and prices down 22 percent. The decline in
volume was driven by weak demand from the agricultural industry, partially
offset by increased demand in food additive applications. EBITDA improved versus
the third quarter of 2008, principally due to the business’ share of the gain on
the sale of OPTIMAL, as lower feedstock and energy costs offset the impact of
lower selling prices and volume.
Performance
Fluids, Polyglycols and Surfactants sales declined 21 percent versus the
same quarter last year with prices down 13 percent and volume down
8 percent. The decline in prices was primarily due to lower feedstock
costs. Volume declined as continued weakness in construction, automotive and
industrial lubricant applications more than offset improvements in bio-ethanol
and solar energy applications and from government stimulus programs. EBITDA
improved versus the third quarter of 2008 principally due to the business’ share
of the gain on the sale of OPTIMAL as well as lower feedstock and energy and raw
material costs which were partially offset by lower selling prices and
volume.
Performance
Monomers sales declined 28 percent from the same period last year with
prices falling 24 percent and volume declining 4 percent. The decline
in prices was driven by lower feedstock and energy and raw material costs.
Volume, while down slightly from the same period a year ago, was up
significantly in Asia Pacific due to government stimulus programs. EBITDA
improved from the same period a year ago due to lower feedstock and energy and
raw material costs offset by lower selling prices.
For
the first nine months of 2009, Performance Products sales were $6,519 million,
down 38 percent from $10,540 million in the first nine months of 2008,
reflecting a 20 percent decline in prices and an 18 percent decline in
volume. EBITDA for the first nine months of 2009 totaled $797 million and
included a gain of $140 million on the sale of the Company’s ownership interest
in OPTIMAL, the increase in cost of sales of $22 million related to the
fair valuation of Rohm and Haas inventories, and the unfavorable impact of
$73 million of restructuring charges, primarily related to the impairment
of certain acrylic monomer assets that the Company is required to divest as a
condition of the FTC’s approval of the Company’s acquisition of Rohm and Haas.
EBITDA of $1,096 million during the first nine months of 2008 included
$63 million of hurricane-related costs. EBITDA for the first nine months of
2009 declined versus the same period last year as lower feedstock and energy and
raw material costs more than offset the impact of lower selling prices, but did
not mitigate the impact of lower sales volume and lower operating
rates.
BASIC
PLASTICS
For
the Basic Plastics segment, there was no difference between actual and pro forma
sales and EBITDA for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2009
and September 30, 2008.
Basic
Plastics sales for the third quarter of 2009 were $2,636 million, down
32 percent from $3,849 million in the third quarter of last year. In
late 2008, an unprecedented decline in feedstock costs and escalating concerns
about the strength of the global economy contributed to significant price
declines in all geographic areas. The pricing environment that developed in late
2008 carried forward into 2009, resulting in prices that were 33 percent
lower than in the third quarter of 2008. Volume was 1 percent higher than
the third quarter of 2008 with improvement reported in all geographic areas
except North America and Europe. Volume was higher in Asia Pacific and Latin
America as improving economic conditions resulted in stronger demand. Weak
economic conditions continued in North America, leading to volume that was lower
than the third quarter of 2008, when volume was negatively impacted by the two
U.S. Gulf Coast hurricanes. EBITDA for the third quarter was $590 million,
down from $650 million in the third quarter of 2008. While feedstock and
energy costs, raw material costs, freight costs and R&D and SG&A
expenses were lower than the third quarter of 2008, this improvement was more
than offset by the steep decline in prices and lower equity earnings. EBITDA in
the third quarter of 2008 was negatively impacted by $13 million of
hurricane-related costs.
Polyethylene
sales were down 31 percent compared with the third quarter of 2008 as
prices decreased 36 percent and volume improved 5 percent.
Double-digit price declines were experienced in all geographic areas compared
with the third quarter of 2008, reflecting significantly lower feedstock and
energy costs. Although prices improved in all geographic areas during the
quarter compared with the second quarter of 2009, they remain significantly
lower than those of the third quarter of 2008. Volume was up, with significant
growth in Asia Pacific, Latin America and IMEA, as improving economic conditions
resulted in higher demand. Volume was lower in North America as weak
economic conditions continued to dampen demand. EBITDA for the third quarter of
2009 declined compared with the same period last year as the favorable impact of
lower feedstock and raw material costs and improved equity earnings from Siam
Polyethylene Company Limited was more than offset by the decline in prices and
lower equity earnings from EQUATE. EBITDA was negatively impacted in the third
quarter of 2008 by hurricane-related costs.
Polypropylene
sales were down 33 percent compared with the third quarter of 2008 as
prices decreased 35 percent and volume improved 2 percent.
Double-digit price declines were reported in all geographic areas except IMEA,
driven by the significant decline in feedstock and energy costs and weak global
economic conditions. Volume improved in Europe and Latin America as demand in
the consumer and industrial sectors was strong. Volume declined in North America
as demand in the health care, consumer, and industrial sectors was lower. EBITDA
was lower than the third quarter of 2008 as the favorable impact of lower
feedstock and energy costs was offset by lower selling prices and increased
manufacturing costs. EBITDA in the third quarter of 2008 was negatively impacted
by hurricane-related costs.
Styrenics
sales for the third quarter of 2009 were down 35 percent compared with the
third quarter of 2008. Prices were down 23 percent. Volume was down
12 percent, with significant declines in all geographic areas. While
government stimulus programs in China resulted in higher demand for appliance
applications, overall demand in Asia Pacific was considerably lower than in the
third quarter of 2008. In Europe, demand in the commodity food packaging area
stabilized; however, demand in the construction industry remained weak. Prices
were down as a result of lower feedstock and energy costs and weak global
demand. EBITDA was up slightly from the third quarter of 2008 as the benefit of
lower feedstock and energy, raw material and freight costs and improved equity
earnings from Siam Polystyrene Company Limited helped offset the decline in
prices.
Basic
Plastics sales for the first nine months of 2009 were $7,036 million, down
40 percent from $11,770 million in the first nine months of 2008.
Compared with the first nine months of 2008, prices were down 32 percent
while volume declined 8 percent. EBITDA for the first nine months of 2009
was $1,117 million, down from $1,848 million in the first nine months
of 2008. EBITDA fell as declines in price and volume, lower equity earnings and
$1 million of restructuring charges more than offset the favorable impact
of lower feedstock and energy, raw material and freight costs, and lower R&D
and SG&A expenses. EBITDA in the first nine months of 2008 included the
negative impact of $13 million of hurricane-related costs.
BASIC
CHEMICALS
For
the Basic Chemicals segment, there was no difference between actual and pro
forma sales and EBITDA for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30,
2009 and September 30, 2008.
Sales
for Basic Chemicals were $568 million for the third quarter of 2009
compared with $1,115 million for the third quarter of 2008. Sales decreased
49 percent as prices declined 36 percent and volume fell
13 percent. Both price and volume were down across all businesses and major
product lines. EBITDA for the third quarter of 2009 was $195 million,
including $187 million of the gain on the sale of OPTIMAL. This compares
with $128 million in the third quarter of 2008, which was negatively
impacted by $21 million of hurricane-related costs. While results for the
third quarter of 2009 were favorably impacted by lower feedstock and energy
costs and increased equity earnings from The Kuwait Olefins Company K.S.C, these
were more than offset by lower prices and volume and declines in equity earnings
from EQUATE, MEGlobal and OPTIMAL.
The
Chlor-Alkali/Chlor-Vinyl business reported a 53 percent decrease in sales
compared with the same quarter of last year, as prices decreased 47 percent and
volume decreased
6 percent.
Caustic soda sales continued to be impacted by weak demand in the alumina,
chemical processing and pulp and paper industries, driving both price and volume
downward. Volume for vinyl chloride monomer (“VCM”) was down compared with the
same quarter of last year, as the collapse in the housing construction industry
and the reduced spending in municipal water works projects continued to affect
the polyvinyl chloride industry. VCM prices declined compared with the third
quarter of 2008 due to the drop in feedstock and energy costs, as well as the
steep decline in demand. EBITDA for the third quarter of 2009 declined as the
benefit of lower feedstock and energy costs was more than offset by substantial
declines in prices and volume.
Sales
for Ethylene Oxide/Ethylene Glycol (“EO/EG”) declined 51 percent as volume
decreased 36 percent and prices decreased 15 percent. Volume for EG
decreased due to new industry capacity and weak demand in the polyester fiber
industry. EBITDA for the third quarter of 2009 increased from the third quarter
of last year due to the gain on the sale of OPTIMAL and the benefit of lower
feedstock and energy costs, which more than offset lower volume and prices and
lower equity earnings from EQUATE, MEGlobal and OPTIMAL.
For
the first nine months of 2009, sales for Basic Chemicals were
$1,739 million, down 51 percent from $3,569 million in the same
period last year, as prices decreased 29 percent and volume declined
22 percent. EBITDA for the first nine months of 2009 was $83 million,
down from $454 million in the same period last year, as lower feedstock and
energy costs and the gain on the sale of OPTIMAL were not sufficient to offset
lower volume and prices and decreased equity earnings from EQUATE, MEGlobal and
OPTIMAL. EBITDA for the first nine months of 2009 was also reduced by second
quarter restructuring charges of $75 million, while EBITDA for the first
nine months of 2008 was reduced by $21 million of hurricane-related
costs.
HYDROCARBONS
AND ENERGY
For
the Hydrocarbons and Energy segment, there was no difference between actual and
pro forma sales and EBITDA for the three- and nine-month periods ended
September 30, 2009 and September 30, 2008.
Hydrocarbons
and Energy sales for the third quarter of 2009 were $1,209 million, down
54 percent from $2,611 million in the third quarter of 2008. Prices
decreased 29 percent, while volume decreased 25 percent. The decrease
in selling prices in the third quarter of 2009 was driven by declines in crude
oil and commodity prices, as well as the impact of weak monomer demand on
prices. Volume decreased due to weak monomer demand and lower refinery sales as
a result of a planned maintenance turnaround and the sale of the Company’s
ownership interest in TRN on September 1, 2009. For the first nine months
of 2009, sales were $3,107 million, down 58 percent from
$7,394 million in the same period of 2008, with a 37 percent decrease
in prices and a 21 percent decrease in volume.
The
Company uses derivatives of crude oil and natural gas as feedstocks in its
ethylene facilities; natural gas is also used as fuel. The Company’s cost of
purchased feedstock and energy in the third quarter of 2009 decreased
$3.5 billion (46 percent) compared with the same quarter of last
year.
The
Hydrocarbons and Energy business transfers materials to Dow’s derivatives
businesses at net cost, which results in EBITDA that is typically at or near
breakeven. EBITDA for the third quarter of 2009 was $457 million due to a
gain on the sale of the Company’s interest in TRN. EBITDA for the first nine
months of the year was $392 million which includes the gain on the sale of
the Company’s interest in TRN and second quarter restructuring charges of
$65 million, compared with a loss of $1 million in the same period
last year. EBITDA for the first nine months of 2008 included $36 million of
hurricane-related costs. Except for the gain on the sale of the Company’s
interest in TRN, the restructuring charges and the 2008 costs related to the
hurricanes, EBITDA was breakeven for the three- and nine-month periods ended
September 30, 2009 and September 30, 2008.
CORPORATE
Corporate
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
In
millions
|
|
Sept.
30,
2009
|
|
Sept.
30,
2008
|
|
Sept.
30,
2009
|
|
Sept.
30,
2008
|
Sales
|
|
$ |
293 |
|
|
$ |
75 |
|
|
$ |
648 |
|
|
$ |
171 |
|
EBITDA
|
|
$ |
(275 |
) |
|
$ |
(237 |
) |
|
$ |
(878 |
) |
|
$ |
(487 |
) |
Pro
Forma Sales
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
$ |
291 |
|
|
$ |
1,038 |
|
|
$ |
987 |
|
Pro
Forma EBITDA
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
$ |
(263 |
) |
|
$ |
(837 |
) |
|
$ |
(563 |
) |
Included
in the results for Corporate are:
|
·
|
results
of insurance company operations,
|
|
·
|
results
of Morton International, Inc. (See Note E to the Consolidated
Financial Statements),
|
|
·
|
gains
and losses on sales of financial assets,
|
|
·
|
stock-based
compensation expense and severance costs,
|
|
·
|
changes
in the allowance for doubtful receivables,
|
|
·
|
expenses
related to New Ventures,
|
|
·
|
asbestos-related
defense and resolution costs,
|
|
·
|
foreign
exchange hedging results, and
|
|
·
|
certain
overhead and other cost recovery variances not allocated to the operating
segments.
|
EBITDA
for the third quarter of 2009 was a loss of $275 million, compared with a
loss of $263 million in the third quarter of 2008. EBITDA for the third
quarter of 2009 was reduced by costs related to the April 1, 2009
acquisition of Rohm and Haas of $103 million, including a $56 million
loss on the early extinguishment of debt held by Morton International, Inc.,
other transaction and integration costs of $21 million expensed in
accordance with the accounting guidance for business combinations, and an
additional $26 million of acquisition-related retention expenses. EBITDA
for the third quarter of 2009 reflected increased earnings from insurance
company operations, a decrease in performance-based compensation (including
stock-based compensation) and increased earnings from Morton International,
Inc., offset by an increase in environmental remediation
liabilities.
EBITDA
for the first nine months of 2009 was a loss of $837 million, compared with
a loss of $563 million in the same period last year. Similar to the third
quarter results, year-to-date EBITDA reflected restructuring charges totaling
$244 million, including an increase to the 2008 restructuring plan of
$19 million for additional severance and costs related to the April 1,
2009 acquisition of Rohm and Haas of $317 million (including
$80 million incurred by Rohm and Haas prior to the April 1, 2009
acquisition). EBITDA for the first nine months of 2008 reflected restructuring
charges totaling $83 million, transaction costs related to the acquisition
of Rohm and Haas of $45 million and $4 million of hurricane-related
costs.
Sales
Volume and Price by Operating Segment and Geographic Area Pro Forma
Comparisons
|
|
|
|
Three
Months Ended
Sept.
30, 2009
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
Sept.
30, 2009
|
Percentage
change from prior year
|
|
Volume
|
|
Price
|
|
Total
|
|
Volume
|
|
Price
|
|
Total
|
Operating
segments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Electronic
and Specialty Materials
|
|
|
(9 |
)% |
|
|
(6 |
)% |
|
|
(15 |
)% |
|
|
(22 |
)% |
|
|
(3 |
)% |
|
|
(25 |
)% |
Coatings
and Infrastructure
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(28 |
) |
Health
and Agricultural Sciences
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
Performance
Systems
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(35 |
) |
Performance
Products
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
(33 |
) |
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
(38 |
) |
Basic
Plastics
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(33 |
) |
|
|
(32 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(32 |
) |
|
|
(40 |
) |
Basic
Chemicals
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
(36 |
) |
|
|
(49 |
) |
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
(51 |
) |
Hydrocarbons
and Energy
|
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
(54 |
) |
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
(37 |
) |
|
|
(58 |
) |
Total
|
|
|
(9 |
)% |
|
|
(23 |
)% |
|
|
(32 |
)% |
|
|
(16 |
)% |
|
|
(21 |
)% |
|
|
(37 |
)% |
Geographic
areas
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United
States
|
|
|
(14 |
)% |
|
|
(21 |
)% |
|
|
(35 |
)% |
|
|
(21 |
)% |
|
|
(16 |
)% |
|
|
(37 |
)% |
Europe
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
(37 |
) |
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
(26 |
) |
|
|
(43 |
) |
Rest
of World
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
(29 |
) |
Total
|
|
|
(9 |
)% |
|
|
(23 |
)% |
|
|
(32 |
)% |
|
|
(16 |
)% |
|
|
(21 |
)% |
|
|
(37 |
)% |
OUTLOOK
The
third quarter of 2009 featured some signs of economic recovery, as a combination
of government stimulus programs and growth in the emerging geographies increased
industrial activity levels. While the outlook for the remainder of the year and
into 2010 is more optimistic, sentiment remains fragile as it is unclear whether
recent demand growth, spurred largely by stimulus programs, will be sustained
going forward. Low operating rates and excess capacity continue to weigh on
developed Western economies, and these conditions could worsen as stimulus
programs expire. Therefore, a cautious approach remains warranted for the
near-term.
The
pace of recovery across geographic regions is expected to vary. In the United
States, demand remains weak as high unemployment, tight credit conditions and
cautious spending patterns are expected to continue to be a drag on business and
consumer spending. Pockets of demand growth were seen in areas where stimulus
programs influenced consumer decisions, such as the “cash for clunkers”
initiative in the United States. In Europe, economic conditions seem to have
stabilized, although a recovery is still expected to lag other geographies.
Developing regions continue to be a bright spot. Robust conditions in Latin
America, in particular Brazil, have resulted in a faster recovery from the worst
of the economic downturn, and demand conditions are expected to remain solid. In
Asia Pacific, primarily China, domestic demand continues to be healthy and
government stimulus programs are having a clear, positive impact on spending
patterns. Export markets, however, remain weak due to lagging growth in
developed economies, but as the economic outlook has improved through the year,
so has export activity.
After
rising sharply in the third quarter of 2009 compared with the second quarter of
2009, purchased feedstock and energy costs are expected to be more stable for
the remainder of the year, reflecting a cautious global economic outlook. U.S.
natural gas prices continue to be driven by local fundamentals, although
near-term prices have begun to rise on future expectations of winter weather and
inventory levels. Relatively low-cost petrochemical feedstocks in the United
States benefited exports, particularly for ethylene-based derivatives,
offsetting weak domestic supply/demand fundamentals. Going forward, export
demand from the United States is expected to decline as a result of rising
inventories overseas, cautious buying patterns and the increasing presence of
new capacity additions in the Middle East and Asia Pacific. Significant
ethylene-related derivative capacity is expected to come online in the fourth
quarter of 2009 and into 2010.
The
Company remains focused on the smooth integration of Rohm and Haas and on its
commitments to financial discipline, including balance sheet deleveraging, cost
control and the accelerated realization of cost and growth synergies. Going
forward, the Company’s operating plan does not rely on material improvements in
economic conditions for the remainder of the year. Consequently, the Company
will remain focused on actions within its control, which include spending
discipline, active price/volume management, and close oversight and optimization
of operations.
The
Company’s cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities, as
reflected in the consolidated statements of cash flows, are summarized in the
following table:
Cash
Flow Summary
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
In
millions
|
|
Sept.
30,
2009
|
|
Sept.
30,
2008
|
Cash
provided by (used in):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
activities
|
|
$ |
671 |
|
|
$ |
2,462 |
|
Investing
activities
|
|
|
(15,215 |
) |
|
|
(1,937 |
) |
Financing
activities
|
|
|
14,261 |
|
|
|
(54 |
) |
Effect
of exchange rate changes on cash
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
Net
change in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
(219 |
) |
|
$ |
525 |
|
In
the first nine months of 2009, cash provided by operating activities decreased
compared with the same period last year primarily due to lower earnings and an
increase in trade accounts receivable partially offset by a decline in cash
required for inventories.
Cash
used in investing activities in the first nine months of 2009 reflects the
April 1, 2009 acquisition of Rohm and Haas for $15,681 million and the
purchase of a previously leased ethylene plant in Canada for $713 million,
partially offset by the proceeds from the sale of nonconsolidated affiliates,
TRN ($742 million) and OPTIMAL ($660 million), and lower capital
expenditures compared with the first nine months of 2008.
Cash
provided by financing activities in the first nine months of 2009 reflects the
funding for the acquisition of Rohm and Haas as discussed in further detail
below, partially offset by the repayment of a $674 million note payable by
Calvin Capital LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, and the redemption
of the preferred partnership units and accrued dividends of Tornado Finance
V.O.F. of $520 million.
Despite
the ongoing difficult economic market environment, management expects that the
Company will continue to have sufficient liquidity and financial flexibility to
meet all of its business obligations.
The
Company has undertaken several restructuring plans during the past three years
as follows:
|
·
|
On
December 3, 2007, the Board of Directors approved a restructuring
plan (the “2007 Plan”) that includes the shutdown of a number of assets
and organizational changes within targeted functions. These restructuring
activities are scheduled to be completed by the end of 2009.
|
|
·
|
On
December 5, 2008, the Board of Directors approved a restructuring
plan (the “2008 Plan”) that includes the shutdown of a number of
facilities and a global workforce reduction. These restructuring
activities are targeted to be completed by the end of 2010.
|
|
·
|
On
June 30, 2009, the Board of Directors approved a restructuring plan
(the “2009 Plan”) that includes the elimination of approximately 2,500
positions and the shutdown of a number of manufacturing facilities. These
restructuring activities are scheduled to be completed primarily during
the next two years.
|
|
·
|
Included
in the liabilities assumed with the April 1, 2009 acquisition of Rohm
and Haas was a reserve of $122 million for severance and employee
benefits for the separation of 1,255 employees associated with Rohm
and Haas’ 2008 restructuring initiatives. The separations resulted from
plant shutdowns, production schedule adjustments, productivity
improvements and reductions in support services. These restructuring
activities are scheduled to be completed during the next two
years.
|
The
restructuring activities related to the 2007 Plan, the 2008 Plan, the 2009 Plan
and the severance reserve assumed from Rohm and Haas are expected to result in
additional cash expenditures of approximately $539 million over the next
two years related to severance costs, contract termination fees, asbestos
abatement and environmental remediation (see Note C to the Consolidated
Financial Statements). The Company expects to incur future costs related to its
restructuring activities, as the Company continually looks for ways to enhance
the efficiency and cost effectiveness of its operations to ensure
competitiveness across its businesses and across geographic areas. Future costs
are expected to include demolition costs related to the closed facilities, which
will be recognized as incurred. The Company also expects to incur additional
employee-related costs, including involuntary termination benefits and pension
plan settlement costs, related to its other optimization activities. These costs
cannot be reasonably estimated at this time.
The
following tables present working capital, total debt and certain balance sheet
ratios:
Working
Capital
In
millions
|
|
Sept.
30,
2009
|
|
|
Dec.
31,
2008
|
|
Current
assets
|
|
$ |
19,027 |
|
|
$ |
16,060 |
|
Current
liabilities
|
|
|
12,334 |
|
|
|
13,108 |
|
Working
capital
|
|
$ |
6,693 |
|
|
$ |
2,952 |
|
Current
ratio
|
|
1.54:1
|
|
|
1.23:1
|
|
Days-sales-outstanding-in-receivables
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
Days-sales-in-inventory
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
Days-sales-outstanding-in-receivables
increased from 42 days at December 31, 2008, to 45 days at
September 30, 2009, primarily due to the acquisition of Rohm and Haas as
well as seasonality in the Health and Agricultural Sciences segment.
Days-sales-in-inventory increased from 58 days at December 31, 2008,
to 66 days at September 30, 2009, primarily due to decreased sales
volume.
Total
Debt
In
millions
|
|
Sept.
30,
2009
|
|
Dec.
31,
2008
|
Notes
payable
|
|
$ |
1,692 |
|
|
$ |
2,360 |
|
Long-term
debt due within one year
|
|
|
1,362 |
|
|
|
1,454 |
|
Long-term
debt
|
|
|
20,631 |
|
|
|
8,042 |
|
Total
debt
|
|
$ |
23,685 |
|
|
$ |
11,856 |
|
Debt
as a percent of total capitalization
|
|
|
52.7 |
% |
|
|
45.7 |
% |
On
March 9, 2009, the Company borrowed $3 billion under its Five Year
Competitive Advance and Revolving Credit Facility Agreement dated April 24, 2006
(“Revolving Credit Facility”). The funds are due in April 2011 and bear interest
at a variable LIBOR-plus rate. The Company is using the funds to finance its
day-to-day operations, to repay indebtedness maturing in the ordinary course of
business and for other general corporate purposes. At September 30, 2009,
the outstanding liability on the Revolving Credit Facility was
$900 million, leaving $2.1 billion of available credit. In addition,
at September 30, 2009, the Company had $859 million of commercial
paper outstanding.
At
September 30, 2009, the Company had Euro 5 billion (approximately
$7.3 billion) available for issuance under the Company’s Euro Medium Term
Note Program, as well as Japanese yen 50 billion (approximately
$557 million) of securities available for issuance under a shelf
registration filed with the Tokyo Stock Exchange on July 31, 2006, and
renewed on July 31, 2008. In addition, as a well-known seasoned issuer, the
Company filed an automatic shelf registration for an unspecified amount of mixed
securities with the SEC on February 23, 2007. Under this shelf
registration, the Company may offer common stock, preferred stock, depositary
shares, debt securities, warrants, stock purchase contracts and stock purchase
units.
On
April 1, 2009, the Company completed the acquisition of Rohm and Haas.
Pursuant to the July 10, 2008 Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger
Agreement”), Ramses Acquisition Corp., a direct wholly owned subsidiary of the
Company, merged with and into Rohm and Haas (the “Merger”), with Rohm and Haas
continuing as the surviving corporation and a direct wholly owned subsidiary of
the Company. Financing for the April 1, 2009 transaction included debt of
$9.2 billion obtained through a Term Loan Agreement (“Term Loan”), as well
as equity investments by Berkshire Hathaway Inc. (“BHI”) and by the Kuwait
Investment Authority (“KIA”) in the form of Cumulative Convertible Perpetual
Preferred Stock, Series A of 3 million shares for $3 billion
(BHI) and 1 million shares for $1 billion (KIA).
In
connection with the closing of the Merger, the Company entered into an
Investment Agreement with certain trusts established by members of the Haas
family (the “Haas Trusts”) and Paulson & Co. Inc. (“Paulson”), each of whom
was a significant shareholder of Rohm and Haas common stock at the time of the
Merger. Under the Investment Agreement, the Haas Trusts and Paulson purchased
from the Company 2.5 million shares (Haas Trusts - 1.5 million shares;
Paulson - 1.0 million shares) of Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock,
Series B (“preferred series B”) for an aggregate price of
$2.5 billion, with $1.5 billion from the Haas Trusts and
$1.0 billion from Paulson. The Haas Trusts made an additional investment in
0.5 million shares of Cumulative Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock,
Series C (“preferred series C”) for an aggregate price of
$500 million.
In
May 2009, the Company entered into a purchase agreement with the Haas Trusts and
Paulson, whereby the Haas Trusts and Paulson agreed to sell to the Company their
shares of the preferred series B in consideration for shares of the
Company’s common stock and/or notes at the discretion of the
Company.
On
May 6, 2009, the Company launched a public offering of 150.0 million
shares of its common stock. Included in the 150.0 million shares were
83.3 million shares issued to the Haas Trusts and Paulson in a private
transaction in consideration for 1.2 million shares of preferred
series B held by the Haas Trusts and Paulson. Gross proceeds were
$2,250 million, of which the Company’s net proceeds (after underwriting
discounts and commissions) were $966 million for the sale of the Company’s
66.7 million shares.
On
May 7, 2009, the Company issued $6 billion of debt securities in a
public offering. The offering included $1.75 billion aggregate principal
amount of 7.6 percent notes due 2014; $3.25 billion aggregate
principal amount of 8.55 percent notes due 2019; and $1 billion
aggregate principal amount of 9.4 percent notes due 2039. An aggregate
principal amount of $1.35 billion of the 8.55 percent notes due 2019
were offered by accounts and funds managed by Paulson and the Haas Trusts. These
investors received notes from the Company in payment for 1.3 million shares
of preferred series B, at par plus accrued dividends. The Company used the
net proceeds received from this offering for refinancing, renewals, replacements
and refunding of outstanding indebtedness, including repayment of a portion of
the Term Loan.
Upon
the consummation of the above transactions, all shares of preferred
series B were retired.
On
May 26, 2009, the Company entered into an underwriting agreement and filed the
corresponding shelf registration statement to effect the conversion of preferred
series C into the Company’s common stock. On June 9, 2009, following
the end of the sale period and determination of the share conversion amount, the
Company issued 31.0 million shares of common stock to the Haas Trusts and
all shares of preferred series C were retired.
On
August 4, 2009, the Company issued $2.75 billion of debt securities in
a public offering. The offering included $1.25 billion aggregate principal
amount of 4.85 percent notes due 2012; $1.25 billion aggregate
principal amount of 5.90 percent notes due 2015; and $0.25 billion
aggregate principal amount of floating rate notes due 2011. The Company used the
net proceeds received from this offering for refinancing, renewals, replacements
and refunding of outstanding indebtedness, including repayment of a portion of
the Term Loan.
At
September 30, 2009, the outstanding balance of the Term Loan was
$1.0 billion. On October 1, 2009, the remaining balance of the Term
Loan was fully repaid using proceeds from the sale of the Salt business. See
Note E to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more information on the
divestiture of the Salt business.
See
Notes D, L, P and Q to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more
information on the acquisition of Rohm and Haas and the corresponding financing
activities.
On
June 4, 2009, the preferred partner of Tornado Finance V.O.F., a
consolidated foreign subsidiary of the Company, notified Tornado Finance V.O.F.
that the preferred partnership units would be redeemed in full on July 9,
2009 as permitted by the terms of the partnership agreement. On July 9,
2009, the preferred partnership units and accrued dividends were redeemed for a
total of $520 million. See Note O to the Consolidated Financial
Statements.
On
August 21, 2009, the Company executed a buy-back of 175 million Euro
of private placement debt acquired from Rohm and Haas and recognized a
$56 million pretax loss on early extinguishment included in “Sundry income
(expense) – net.”
On
September 28, 2009, Calvin Capital LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of the
Company, repaid a $674 million note payable which was issued in September
2008.
Dow’s
public debt instruments and documents for its private funding transactions
contain, among other provisions, certain covenants and default provisions. At
September 30, 2009, management believes the Company was in compliance with
all of these covenants and default provisions.
The
Company’s credit rating is currently investment grade. The Company’s long-term
credit ratings were downgraded by Fitch on March 13, 2009 from BBB+ to BBB
with outlook negative. The Company’s long-term credit ratings were downgraded by
Moody’s on April 22, 2009 from Baa1 to Baa3 with outlook negative and
Moody’s concluded its review of the Company’s credit risk. The Company’s
long-term credit ratings were downgraded by Standard & Poor’s on
April 1, 2009 from BBB to BBB- with credit watch negative. On May 6,
2009, Standard & Poor’s removed the credit watch negative, but maintained
outlook negative. The Company’s short-term credit ratings are A-3/P-3/F3
negative/negative/negative by Standard & Poor’s, Moody’s and
Fitch. If the Company’s credit ratings are further downgraded, borrowing costs
will increase on certain indentures, and it could have a negative impact on the
Company’s ability to access credit markets.
Contractual
Obligations
Information
related to the Company’s contractual obligations and commercial commitments at
December 31, 2008 can be found in Notes K, L, M, N and S to the
Consolidated Financial Statements in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2008. With the exception of the items noted
below, there have been no material changes in the Company’s contractual
obligations or commercial commitments since December 31, 2008.
The
following table represents long-term debt obligations and expected cash
requirements for interest at September 30, 2009, including the outstanding
borrowing of $900 million under the Revolving Credit Facility, the
outstanding borrowing of $1.0 billion against the Term Loan (fully repaid
on October 1, 2009) and the $8.75 billion of debt securities issued in
the second and third quarters of 2009 (see Note L to the Consolidated
Financial Statements).
Contractual
Obligations at September 30, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
Payments
Due by Year
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In
millions
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2012
|
|
|
2013
|
|
|
2014
and beyond
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Long-term
debt – current and noncurrent
|
|
$ |
255 |
|
|
$ |
1,126 |
|
|
$ |
3,718 |
|
|
$ |
2,765 |
|
|
$ |
862 |
|
|
$ |
13,267 |
|
|
$ |
21,993 |
|
Expected
cash requirements for interest (1)
|
|
$ |
1,430 |
|
|
$ |
1,375 |
|
|
$ |
1,312 |
|
|
$ |
1,218 |
|
|
$ |
1,081 |
|
|
$ |
10,291 |
|
|
$ |
16,707 |
|
(1) For
2009, a $105 million cash requirement remained at September 30,
2009.
Contractual
Obligations at December 31, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
Payments
Due by Year
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In
millions
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2012
|
|
|
2013
|
|
|
2014
and beyond
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Long-term
debt – current and noncurrent
|
|
$ |
1,454 |
|
|
$ |
1,060 |
|
|
$ |
1,523 |
|
|
$ |
1,004 |
|
|
$ |
601 |
|
|
$ |
3,854 |
|
|
$ |
9,496 |
|
Expected
cash requirements for interest
|
|
$ |
552 |
|
|
$ |
501 |
|
|
$ |
438 |
|
|
$ |
356 |
|
|
$ |
298 |
|
|
$ |
4,096 |
|
|
$ |
6,241 |
|
The
Company had outstanding guarantees at September 30, 2009. Additional
information related to these guarantees can be found in the “Guarantees” section
of Note K to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Fair
Value Measurements
The
Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value are classified in the
fair value hierarchy (Level 1, 2 or 3) based on the inputs used for valuation.
Assets and liabilities that are traded on an exchange with a quoted price are
classified as Level 1. Assets and liabilities that are valued based on a
bid or bid evaluation are classified as Level 2. The custodian of the
Company’s debt and equity securities uses multiple industry-recognized vendors
for pricing information and established processes for validation and
verification to assist the Company in its process for determining and validating
fair values for these assets. The Company currently has no assets or liabilities
measured on a recurring basis that are valued using unobservable inputs and
therefore no assets or liabilities measured on a recurring basis are classified
as Level 3. See Note J to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a
description of the fair valuation of assets and liabilities measured on a
nonrecurring basis. The sensitivity of fair
value estimates is immaterial relative to the assets and liabilities measured at
fair value, as well as to the total equity of the Company. See
Note J to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the Company’s
disclosures about fair value measurements.
Portfolio
managers and external investment managers regularly review all of the Company’s
holdings to determine if any investments are other-than-temporarily impaired.
The analysis includes reviewing the amount of the temporary impairment, as well
as the length of time it has been impaired. In addition, specific guidelines for
each instrument type are followed to determine if an other-than-temporary
impairment has occurred. For debt securities, the credit rating of the issuer,
current credit rating trends and the trends of the issuer’s overall sector are
considered in determining whether unrealized losses represent an
other-than-temporary impairment. For equity securities, the Company’s
investments are primarily in Standard & Poor’s (“S&P”) 500 companies;
however, the Company also allows investments in companies outside of the S&P
500. The Company considers the evidence to support the recovery of the cost
basis of a security including volatility of the stock, the length of time the
security has been in a loss position, value and growth expectations, and overall
market and sector fundamentals, as well as technical analysis, in determining
impairment. In the first nine months of 2009, other-than-temporary impairment
write-downs were $58 million.
Dividends
On
September 10, 2009, the Executive Committee of the Board of Directors
declared a quarterly dividend of $0.15 per share, payable October 30,
2009, to common stockholders of record on September 30, 2009. Since 1912,
the Company has paid a cash dividend every quarter and, in each instance prior
to February 12, 2009, had maintained or increased the amount of the
dividend, adjusted for stock splits. During this 97-year period, Dow has
increased the amount of the quarterly dividend 47 times (approximately
12 percent of the time), and maintained the amount of the quarterly
dividend approximately 88 percent of the time. The dividend was reduced in
February 2009, for the first time in the 97-year period, due to uncertainty in
the credit markets, unprecedented lower demand for chemical products and the
ongoing global recession.
On
September 10, 2009, the Executive Committee of the Board of Directors
declared a quarterly dividend of $85 million to Cumulative Convertible
Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A shareholders of record on
September 15, 2009, which was paid on October 1, 2009. Ongoing
dividends related to Cumulative Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock,
Series A will accrue at the rate of $85 million per quarter, and are
payable quarterly subject to Board of Directors’ approval.
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
See
Note B to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a summary of recent
accounting pronouncements.
Critical
Accounting Policies
The
preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America
(“GAAP”) requires management to make judgments, assumptions and estimates that
affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and
accompanying notes. Note A to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the
Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008
(“2008 10-K”) describes the significant accounting policies and methods used in
the preparation of the consolidated financial statements. Dow’s critical
accounting policies that are impacted by judgments, assumptions and estimates
are described in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations in the Company’s 2008 10-K. As a result of the Company’s
April 1, 2009 acquisition of Rohm and Haas and the associated recognition
of $9.9 billion of goodwill, the Company is adding the following section to
its Critical Accounting Policies.
Since
December 31, 2008, there have been no other material changes in the
Company’s critical accounting policies.
Goodwill
The
Company assesses goodwill recoverability through business financial performance
reviews, enterprise valuation analysis, and impairment tests.
Annual
goodwill impairment tests are completed during the Company’s fourth quarter of
the year in accordance with the subsequent measurement provisions of the
accounting guidance for goodwill. The tests are performed at the reporting unit
level which is defined as one level below operating segment with the exception
of Health and Agricultural Sciences which is both an operating segment and a
reporting unit. Reporting units are the level at which discrete financial
information is available and reviewed by business management on a regular basis.
The Company has defined 8 operating segments and 29 reporting units.
Goodwill is carried by 20 of the Company’s 29 reporting units.
In
addition to the annual goodwill impairment tests, the Company reviews the
financial performance of its reporting units over the course of the year to
assess whether circumstances have changed that would more likely than not
indicate that the fair value of a reporting unit has declined below its carrying
value. In cases where an indication of impairment is determined to exist, the
Company completes an interim goodwill impairment test specifically for that
reporting unit.
The
Company utilizes a discounted cash flow methodology to calculate the fair value
of its reporting units. This valuation technique has been selected by management
as the most meaningful valuation method due to the limited number of market
comparables for the Company’s reporting units. However, where market comparables
are available, the Company includes EBIT/EBITDA multiples as part of the
reporting unit valuation analysis,
The
discounted cash flow valuations are completed with the use of key assumptions,
including projected revenue growth rate, discount rate, tax rate, currency
exchange rates, terminal value, and long-term hydrocarbon and energy prices.
These key assumptions are reevaluated with each annual impairment test and
values are updated based on current facts and circumstances. The tax rate,
currency exchange rates, and long-term hydrocarbon and energy prices are
established for the Company as a whole and applied consistently to all reporting
units, while revenue growth rate, terminal value (calculated using the Gordon
Growth Model), and discount rate are evaluated by reporting unit to account for
differences in business fundamentals and industry risk.
Changes
in key assumptions can affect the results of goodwill impairment tests. For the
tests completed in the fourth quarter of 2008, a decline of 100 basis
points in revenue growth rates or an increase of 100 basis points in discount
rates would have resulted in a fair value, based on discounted cash flows, which
exceeded the carrying value for all but one of the Company’s reporting units.
For the reporting unit where fair value would have fallen below carrying value,
the maximum potential goodwill impairment charge resulting from a 100 basis
point reduction in the revenue growth rate or a 100 basis point increase in
the discount rate would have totaled approximately
$150 million.
The
Company also monitors and evaluates its market capitalization relative to book
value. When the market capitalization of the Company falls below book value,
management undertakes a process to evaluate whether a change in circumstances
has occurred that would indicate it is more likely than not that the fair value
of any of its reporting units has declined below carrying value. This evaluation
process includes the use of third-party market-based valuations and internal
discounted cash flow analysis. As part of the annual goodwill impairment tests,
the Company also compares market capitalization with the estimated fair value of
its reporting units to ensure that significant differences are understood. At
September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, Dow’s market capitalization
exceeded book value.
Asbestos-Related
Matters of Union Carbide Corporation
Introduction
Union
Carbide Corporation (“Union Carbide”), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company,
is and has been involved in a large number of asbestos-related suits filed
primarily in state courts during the past three decades. These suits principally
allege personal injury resulting from exposure to asbestos-containing products
and frequently seek both actual and punitive damages. The alleged claims
primarily relate to products that Union Carbide sold in the past, alleged
exposure to asbestos-containing products located on Union Carbide’s premises,
and Union Carbide’s responsibility for asbestos suits filed against a former
Union Carbide subsidiary, Amchem Products, Inc. (“Amchem”). In many cases,
plaintiffs are unable to demonstrate that they have suffered any compensable
loss as a result of such exposure, or that injuries incurred in fact resulted
from exposure to Union Carbide’s products.
Influenced
by the bankruptcy filings of numerous defendants in asbestos-related litigation
and the prospects of various forms of state and national legislative reform, the
rate at which plaintiffs filed asbestos-related suits against various companies,
including Union Carbide and Amchem, increased in 2001, 2002 and the first half
of 2003. Since then, the rate of filing has significantly abated. Union Carbide
expects more asbestos-related suits to be filed against Union Carbide and Amchem
in the future, and will aggressively defend or reasonably resolve, as
appropriate, both pending and future claims.
The
table below provides information regarding asbestos-related claims filed against
Union Carbide and Amchem:
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
Claims
unresolved at January 1
|
|
|
75,706 |
|
|
|
90,322 |
|
Claims
filed
|
|
|
6,379 |
|
|
|
8,357 |
|
Claims
settled, dismissed or otherwise resolved
|
|
|
(6,728 |
) |
|
|
(15,856 |
) |
Claims
unresolved at September 30
|
|
|
75,357 |
|
|
|
82,823 |
|
Claimants
with claims against both UCC and Amchem
|
|
|
24,328 |
|
|
|
26,184 |
|
Individual
claimants at September 30
|
|
|
51,029 |
|
|
|
56,639 |
|
Plaintiffs’
lawyers often sue dozens or even hundreds of defendants in individual lawsuits
on behalf of hundreds or even thousands of claimants. As a result, the damages
alleged are not expressly identified as to Union Carbide, Amchem or any other
particular defendant, even when specific damages are alleged with respect to a
specific disease or injury. In fact, there are no personal injury cases in which
only Union Carbide and/or Amchem are the sole named defendants. For these
reasons and based upon Union Carbide’s litigation and settlement experience,
Union Carbide does not consider the damages alleged against Union Carbide and
Amchem to be a meaningful factor in its determination of any potential
asbestos-related liability.
Estimating
the Liability
Based
on a study completed by Analysis, Research & Planning Corporation (“ARPC”)
in January 2003, Union Carbide increased its December 31, 2002
asbestos-related liability for pending and future claims for the 15-year period
ending in 2017 to $2.2 billion, excluding future defense and processing
costs. Since then, Union Carbide has compared current asbestos claim and
resolution activity to the results of the most recent ARPC study at each balance
sheet date to determine whether the accrual continues to be appropriate. In
addition, Union Carbide has requested ARPC to review Union Carbide’s historical
asbestos claim and resolution activity each November since 2004 to determine the
appropriateness of updating the most recent ARPC study.
Based
on ARPC’s December 2006 study and Union Carbide’s own review of the
asbestos claim and resolution activity, Union Carbide decreased the
asbestos-related liability for pending and future claims for the 15-year period
ending in 2021 to $1.2 billion at December 31, 2006.
In
November 2008, Union Carbide requested ARPC to review Union Carbide’s historical
asbestos claim and resolution activity and determine the appropriateness of
updating ARPC’s December 2006 study. In response to that request, ARPC reviewed
and analyzed data through October 31, 2008. The resulting study, completed
by ARPC in December 2008, stated that the undiscounted cost of resolving pending
and future asbestos-related claims against UCC and Amchem, excluding future
defense and processing costs, through 2023 was estimated to be between
$952 million and $1.2 billion. As in its earlier studies, ARPC
provided estimates for a longer period of time in its December 2008 study,
but also reaffirmed its prior advice that forecasts for shorter periods of time
are more accurate than those for longer periods of time.
In
December 2008, based on ARPC’s December 2008 study and Union Carbide’s own
review of the asbestos claim and resolution activity, Union Carbide decreased
the asbestos-related liability for pending and future claims by $54 million
to $952 million, which covered the 15-year period ending in 2023, excluding
future defense and processing costs. At December 31, 2008, the
asbestos-related liability for pending and future claims was $934 million.
At December 31, 2008, approximately 21 percent of the recorded
liability related to pending claims and approximately 79 percent related to
future claims.
Based
on Union Carbide’s review of 2009 activity, Union Carbide determined that no
adjustment to the accrual was required at September 30, 2009. Union
Carbide’s asbestos-related liability for pending and future claims was
$857 million at September 30, 2009. Approximately 22 percent of
the recorded liability related to pending claims and approximately
78 percent related to future claims.
Defense
and Resolution Costs
The
following table provides information regarding defense and resolution costs
related to asbestos-related claims filed against Union Carbide and
Amchem:
Defense
and Resolution Costs
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|
|
Aggregate
Costs
|
|
In
millions
|
|
Sept.
30,
2009
|
|
|
Sept.
30,
2008
|
|
|
to
Date as of Sept. 30, 2009
|
|
Defense
costs
|
|
$ |
40 |
|
|
$ |
37 |
|
|
$ |
665 |
|
Resolution
costs
|
|
$ |
77 |
|
|
$ |
90 |
|
|
$ |
1,463 |
|
The
average resolution payment per asbestos claimant and the rate of new claim
filings has fluctuated since the beginning of 2001. Union Carbide’s management
expects such fluctuation to continue based upon a number of factors,
including the number
and type of claims settled in a particular period, the jurisdictions in which
such claims arose and the extent to which any proposed legislative reform
related to asbestos litigation is being considered.
Union
Carbide expenses defense costs as incurred. The pretax impact for defense and
resolution costs, net of insurance, was $20 million in the third quarter of
2009 ($14 million in the third quarter of 2008) and $40 million in the
first nine months of 2009 ($30 million in the first nine months of 2008),
and was reflected in “Cost of sales.”
Insurance
Receivables
At
December 31, 2002, Union Carbide increased the receivable for insurance
recoveries related to its asbestos liability to $1.35 billion, substantially
exhausting its asbestos product liability coverage. The insurance receivable
related to the asbestos liability was determined by Union Carbide after a
thorough review of applicable insurance policies and the 1985 Wellington
Agreement, to which Union Carbide and many of its liability insurers are
signatory parties, as well as other insurance settlements, with due
consideration given to applicable deductibles, retentions and policy limits, and
taking into account the solvency and historical payment experience of various
insurance carriers. The Wellington Agreement and other agreements with insurers
are designed to facilitate an orderly resolution and collection of Union
Carbide’s insurance policies and to resolve issues that the insurance carriers
may raise.
In
September 2003, Union Carbide filed a comprehensive insurance coverage case, now
proceeding in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of New York,
seeking to confirm its rights to insurance for various asbestos claims and to
facilitate an orderly and timely collection of insurance proceeds. This lawsuit
was filed against insurers that are not signatories to the Wellington Agreement
and/or do not otherwise have agreements in place with Union
Carbide
regarding their asbestos-related insurance coverage, in order to facilitate an
orderly resolution and collection of such insurance policies and to resolve
issues that the insurance carriers may raise. Although the lawsuit is
continuing, through the end of the third quarter of 2009, Union Carbide had
reached settlements with several of the carriers involved in this
litigation.
Union
Carbide’s receivable for insurance recoveries related to the asbestos liability
was $403 million at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008. At
September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, all of the receivable for
insurance recoveries was related to insurers that are not signatories to the
Wellington Agreement and/or do not otherwise have agreements in place regarding
their asbestos-related insurance coverage.
In
addition to the receivable for insurance recoveries related to the
asbestos-related liability, Union Carbide had receivables for defense and
resolution costs submitted to insurance carriers for reimbursement as
follows:
Receivables
for Costs Submitted to Insurance Carriers
|
|
In
millions
|
|
Sept.
30, 2009
|
|
|
Dec.
31, 2008
|
|
Receivables
for defense costs
|
|
$ |
21 |
|
|
$ |
28 |
|
Receivables
for resolution costs
|
|
|
231 |
|
|
|
244 |
|
Total
|
|
$ |
252 |
|
|
$ |
272 |
|
After
a review of its insurance policies, with due consideration given to applicable
deductibles, retentions and policy limits, and after taking into account the
solvency and historical payment experience of various insurance carriers,
existing insurance settlements, and the advice of outside counsel with respect
to the applicable insurance coverage law relating to the terms and conditions of
its insurance policies, Union Carbide continues to believe that its recorded
receivable for insurance recoveries from all insurance carriers is probable of
collection.
Summary
The
amounts recorded by Union Carbide for the asbestos-related liability and related
insurance receivable described above were based upon current, known facts.
However, future events, such as the number of new claims to be filed and/or
received each year, the average cost of disposing of each such claim, coverage
issues among insurers and the continuing solvency of various insurance
companies, as well as the numerous uncertainties surrounding asbestos litigation
in the United States, could cause the actual costs and insurance recoveries for
Union Carbide to be higher or lower than those projected or those
recorded.
Because
of the uncertainties described above, Union Carbide’s management cannot estimate
the full range of the cost of resolving pending and future asbestos-related
claims facing Union Carbide and Amchem. Union Carbide’s management believes that
it is reasonably possible that the cost of disposing of Union Carbide’s
asbestos-related claims, including future defense costs, could have a material
adverse impact on Union Carbide’s results of operations and cash flows for a
particular period and on the consolidated financial position of Union
Carbide.
It
is the opinion of Dow’s management that it is reasonably possible that the cost
of Union Carbide disposing of its asbestos-related claims, including future
defense costs, could have a material adverse impact on the Company’s results of
operations and cash flows for a particular period and on the consolidated
financial position of the Company.
Dow’s
business operations give rise to market risk exposure due to changes in foreign
exchange rates, interest rates, commodity prices and other market factors such
as equity prices. To manage such risks effectively, the Company enters into
hedging transactions, pursuant to established guidelines and policies, which
enable it to mitigate the adverse effects of financial market risk. Derivatives
used for this purpose are designated as hedges per the derivatives and hedging
activities topic of the Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting
Standards Codification™(formerly Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
(“SFAS”) No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities”), where appropriate. A secondary objective is to add value by
creating additional non-specific exposure within established limits and
policies; derivatives used for this purpose are not designated as hedges. The
potential impact of creating such additional exposures is not material to the
Company’s results.
The
global nature of Dow’s business requires active participation in the foreign
exchange markets. As a result of investments, production facilities and other
operations on a global basis, the Company has assets, liabilities and cash flows
in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. The primary objective of the Company’s
foreign exchange risk management is to optimize the U.S. dollar value of net
assets and cash flows, keeping the adverse impact of currency movements to a
minimum. To achieve this objective, the Company hedges on a net exposure basis
using foreign currency forward contracts, over-the-counter option contracts,
cross-currency swaps, and nonderivative instruments in foreign currencies.
Exposures related to assets and liabilities are found in all global regions,
with the largest exposures denominated in the currencies of Europe, the Japanese
yen and the Canadian dollar. Exposures also exist in other currencies of Asia
Pacific, Latin America, and India, Middle East and Africa. Bonds denominated in
foreign currencies, mainly the euro, and economic exposure derived from the risk
that currency fluctuations could affect the U.S. dollar value of future cash
flows.
The
main objective of interest rate risk management is to reduce the total funding
cost to the Company and to alter the interest rate exposure to the desired risk
profile. Dow uses interest rate swaps, “swaptions,” and exchange-traded
instruments to accomplish this objective. The Company’s primary exposure is to
the U.S. dollar yield curve.
Dow
has a portfolio of equity securities derived primarily from the investment
activities of its insurance subsidiaries. This exposure is managed in a manner
consistent with the Company’s market risk policies and procedures.
Inherent
in Dow’s business is exposure to price changes for several commodities. Some
exposures can be hedged effectively through liquid tradable financial
instruments. Feedstocks for ethylene production and natural gas constitute the
main commodity exposures. Over-the-counter and exchange traded instruments are
used to hedge these risks when feasible.
Dow
uses value at risk (“VAR”), stress testing and scenario analysis for risk
measurement and control purposes. VAR estimates the maximum potential loss in
fair market values, given a certain move in prices over a certain period of
time, using specified confidence levels. The VAR methodology used by the Company
is a historical simulation model which captures co-movements in market rates
across different instruments and market risk exposure categories. The historical
simulation model uses a 97.5 percent confidence level and the historical
scenario period includes at least six months of historical data. The
September 30, 2009, 2008 year-end and 2008 average daily VAR for the
aggregate of all positions are shown below. These amounts are immaterial
relative to the total equity of the Company:
Total
Daily VAR
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2008
|
|
In
millions
|
|
At
Sept. 30, 2009
|
|
|
Year-end
|
|
|
Average
|
|
Foreign
exchange
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
Interest
rate
|
|
$ |
260 |
|
|
$ |
161 |
|
|
$ |
105 |
|
Equity
exposures
|
|
$ |
11 |
|
|
$ |
24 |
|
|
$ |
16 |
|
Commodities
|
|
|
- |
|
|
$ |
6 |
|
|
$ |
13 |
|
Composite
|
|
$ |
260 |
|
|
$ |
158 |
|
|
$ |
112 |
|
The
Company’s daily VAR for the aggregate of all positions increased from a
composite VAR of $158 million at December 31, 2008 to a composite of
$260 million at September 30, 2009. The increase related primarily to
an increase in the interest rate VAR from $161 million to
$260 million, principally due to new debt issuances in the second and third
quarters of 2009.
See
Note I to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further disclosure
regarding market risk.
Evaluation
of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As
of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the
Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the
participation of the Company’s Disclosure Committee and the Company’s
management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial
Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s
disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to paragraph (b) of Exchange Act
Rules 13a-15 or 15d-15. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer
and the Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls
and procedures were effective.
Changes
in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
On
April 1, 2009, the Company acquired Rohm and Haas Company (“Rohm and Haas”)
(see Note D to the Consolidated Financial Statements). The Company has
extended its Section 404 compliance program under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002 and the applicable rules and regulations under such Act to include Rohm and
Haas. The Company will report on its assessment of the effectiveness of internal
control over financial reporting for the combined operations at
December 31, 2009.
There
were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting
identified in connection with the evaluation required by paragraph (d) of
Exchange Act Rules 13a-15 or 15d-15 that was conducted during the third quarter
of 2009 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially
affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
The Dow Chemical Company and
Subsidiaries
Asbestos-Related
Matters of Union Carbide Corporation
No
material developments regarding this matter occurred during the third quarter of
2009. For a summary of the history and current status of this matter, see
Note K to the Consolidated Financial Statements; and Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,
Asbestos-Related Matters of Union Carbide Corporation.
Environmental
Matters
Rohm
and Haas Colombia Ltda., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, received an
Administrative Complaint dated March 26, 2009 from the Corporacion Autonoma
Regional del Atlantico for an alleged violation relating to a release of water
into a river near Rohm and Haas Columbia Ltda.’s Barranquilla, Columbia
manufacturing facilities, seeking a civil penalty of $527,320. Although now
reduced to $130,000, the Company is seeking to have this proposed civil penalty
further reduced or eliminated; however, resolution of this Administrative
Complaint may still result in a civil penalty in excess of
$100,000.
Rohm
and Haas Texas Incorporated (“ROHT”), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company,
received an Administrative Complaint (the “Complaint”) dated February 29,
2008 from the Texas Council of Environmental Quality (the “TCEQ”), seeking a
civil penalty in an amount of less than $100,000 related to operations at its
Deer Park, Texas manufacturing facility. Several similar matters were
subsequently added to the Complaint (the “Supplemented Complaint”) by the TCEQ.
On June 17, 2008, the Supplemented Complaint was tentatively settled with
the TCEQ staff for $64,800, and the Supplemented Complaint was signed and mailed
to the TCEQ, along with payment of $64,800. On September 21, 2009, TCEQ
management disagreed with the manner in which the TCEQ staff calculated the
civil penalty, and ROHT received an amended Supplemented Complaint from the TCEQ
seeking an increase of the civil penalty to $178,100. The Company is seeking to
have this proposed civil penalty reduced or eliminated; however, resolution of
the amended Supplemented Complaint may result in a civil penalty in excess of
$100,000.
The
factors described below represent the Company’s principal risks.
The
Company operates in a global, competitive environment in each of its operating
segments and geographic areas.
The
Company sells its broad range of products and services in a competitive, global
environment. In addition to other large multinational chemical companies, the
chemical divisions of major international oil companies provide substantial
competition. Dow competes worldwide on the basis of quality, price and customer
service. Increased levels of competition could result in lower prices or lower
sales volume, which would have a negative impact on the Company’s results of
operations.
The
earnings generated by the Company’s basic chemical and basic plastic products
vary from period to period based in part on the balance of supply relative to
demand within the industry.
The
balance of supply relative to demand within the industry may be significantly
impacted by the addition of new capacity. For basic commodities, capacity is
generally added in large increments as world-scale facilities are built. This
may disrupt industry balances and result in downward pressure on prices due to
the increase in supply, which could negatively impact the Company’s results of
operations.
The Company’s global business
operations give rise to market risk exposure.
The
Company’s global business operations give rise to market risk exposure related
to changes in foreign exchange rates, interest rates, commodity prices and other
market factors such as equity prices. To manage such risks, Dow enters into
hedging transactions, pursuant to established guidelines and policies. If Dow
fails to effectively manage such risks, it could have a negative impact on the
Company’s results of operations.
Volatility
in purchased feedstock and energy costs impacts Dow’s operating costs and adds
variability to earnings.
Since
2005, purchased feedstock and energy costs have accounted for a substantial
portion of the Company’s total production costs and operating expenses. The
Company uses its feedstock flexibility and financial and physical hedging
programs to lower overall feedstock costs. However, when these costs increase,
the Company is not always able to immediately raise selling prices and,
ultimately, its ability to pass on underlying cost increases is greatly
dependent on market conditions. Conversely, when these costs decline, selling
prices decline as well. As a result, volatility in these costs could negatively
impact the Company’s results of operations.
The
Company is party to a number of claims and lawsuits arising out of the normal
course of business with respect to commercial matters, including product
liability, governmental regulation and other actions.
Certain
of the claims and lawsuits facing the Company purport to be class actions and
seek damages in very large amounts. All such claims are being contested. With
the exception of the possible effect of the asbestos-related liability of Union
Carbide Corporation (“Union Carbide”), described below, it is the opinion of the
Company’s management that the possibility is remote that the aggregate of all
such claims and lawsuits will have a material adverse impact on the Company’s
consolidated financial statements.
Union
Carbide is and has been involved in a large number of asbestos-related suits
filed primarily in state courts during the past three decades. At
September 30, 2009, Union Carbide’s asbestos-related liability for pending
and future claims was $857 million ($934 million at December 31,
2008) and its receivable for insurance recoveries related to the asbestos
liability was $403 million (unchanged from December 31, 2008). At
September 30, 2009, Union Carbide also had receivables of $252 million
($272 million at December 31, 2008) for insurance recoveries for
defense and resolution costs. It is the opinion of the Company’s management that
it is reasonably possible that the cost of Union Carbide disposing of its
asbestos-related claims, including future defense costs, could have a material
adverse impact on the Company’s results of operations and cash flows for a
particular period and on the consolidated financial position of the
Company.
If
key suppliers are unable to provide the raw materials required for production,
Dow may not be able to obtain the raw materials from other sources and on as
favorable terms.
The
Company purchases hydrocarbon raw materials, including liquefied petroleum
gases, crude oil, naphtha, natural gas and condensate. The Company also
purchases electric power, benzene, ethylene, propylene and styrene, to
supplement internal production, as well as other raw materials. If the Company’s
key suppliers are unable to provide the raw materials required for production,
it could have a negative impact on Dow’s results of operations. For example,
during 2005 and again in the third quarter of 2008, the Company experienced
temporary supply disruptions related to major hurricanes on the U.S. Gulf Coast.
In addition, volatility and disruption of financial markets could limit
suppliers’ ability to obtain adequate financing to maintain operations, which
could have a negative impact on Dow’s results of operations.
Adverse
conditions in the global economy and disruption of financial markets could
negatively impact Dow’s customers and therefore Dow’s results of
operations.
A
continuation of the economic downturn in the businesses or geographic areas in
which Dow sells its products could reduce demand for these products and result
in a decrease in sales volume that could have a negative impact on Dow’s results
of operations. In addition, volatility and disruption of financial markets could
limit customers’ ability to obtain adequate financing to maintain operations,
which could result in a decrease in sales volume and have a negative impact on
Dow’s results of operations.
Weather-related
matters could impact the Company’s results of operations.
In
2005 and again in the third quarter of 2008, major hurricanes caused significant
disruption in Dow’s operations on the U.S. Gulf Coast, logistics across the
region and the supply of certain raw materials, which had an adverse impact on
volume and cost for some of Dow’s products. If similar weather-related matters
occur in the future, it could negatively affect Dow’s results of operations, due
to the Company’s substantial presence on the U.S. Gulf Coast.
Actual or alleged violations of
environmental laws or permit requirements could result in restrictions or
prohibitions on plant operations, substantial civil or criminal sanctions, as
well as the assessment of strict liability and/or joint and several
liability.
The
Company is subject to extensive federal, state, local and foreign laws,
regulations, rules and ordinances relating to pollution, protection of the
environment, and the generation, storage, handling, transportation, treatment,
disposal and remediation of hazardous substances and waste materials. At
September 30, 2009, the Company had accrued obligations of
$598 million ($312 million at December 31, 2008) for
environmental remediation and restoration costs, including $88 million
($22 million at December 31, 2008) for the remediation of Superfund
sites. This is management’s best estimate of the costs for remediation and
restoration with respect to environmental matters for which the Company has
accrued liabilities, although the ultimate cost with respect to these particular
matters could range up to approximately twice that amount. Costs and capital
expenditures relating to environmental, health or safety matters are subject to
evolving regulatory requirements and depend on the timing of the promulgation
and enforcement of specific standards which impose the requirements. Moreover,
changes in environmental regulations could inhibit or interrupt the Company’s
operations, or require modifications to its facilities. Accordingly,
environmental, health or safety regulatory matters could result in significant
unanticipated costs or liabilities.
Local,
state and federal governments have begun a regulatory process that could lead to
new regulations impacting the security of chemical plant locations and the
transportation of hazardous chemicals.
Growing
public and political attention has been placed on protecting critical
infrastructure, including the chemical industry, from security threats.
International terrorism, natural disasters and political unrest in some areas of
the world have increased concern regarding the security of chemical production
and distribution. In addition, local, state and federal governments have begun a
regulatory process that could lead to new regulations impacting the security of
chemical plant locations and the transportation of hazardous chemicals, which
could result in higher operating costs and interruptions in normal business
operations.
Increased
concerns regarding the safety of chemicals in commerce and their potential
impact on the environment have resulted in more restrictive regulations and
could lead to additional regulations in the future.
Concerns
regarding the safety of chemicals in commerce and their potential impact on the
environment reflect a growing trend in societal demands for increasing levels of
product safety and environmental protection. These concerns could manifest
themselves in stockholder proposals, preferred purchasing and continued pressure
for more stringent regulatory intervention. In addition, these concerns could
influence public perceptions, the viability of the Company’s products, the
Company’s reputation, the cost to comply with regulations, and the ability to
attract and retain employees, which could have a negative impact on the
Company’s results of operations.
The
value of investments is influenced by economic and market conditions, which
could have a negative impact on the Company’s financial condition and results of
operations.
The
current economic environment is negatively impacting the fair value of pension
and insurance assets, which could trigger increased future funding requirements
of the pension trusts and could result in additional other-than-temporary
impairment losses for certain insurance assets.
Volatility
and disruption of financial markets could affect access to credit.
The
current economic environment is causing contraction in the availability of
credit in the marketplace. This could reduce sources of liquidity for the
Company.
A
downgrade of the Company’s credit rating could have a negative impact on the
Company’s ability to access credit markets.
The
Company’s credit rating is currently investment grade. The Company’s long-term
credit ratings were downgraded by Fitch on March 13, 2009 from BBB+ to BBB
with outlook negative. The Company’s long-term credit rating was downgraded by
Standard & Poor’s on April 1, 2009 from BBB to BBB- with credit watch
negative and by Moody’s on April 22, 2009 from Baa1 to Baa3 with outlook
negative and Moody’s concluded its review of the Company’s credit risk. On
May 6, 2009, Standard & Poor’s removed the credit watch negative, but
maintained outlook negative. The Company’s short-term credit ratings were
reduced to A-3/P-3/F3 negative/negative/negative by Standard &
Poor’s/Moody’s/Fitch. If the Company’s credit ratings are further downgraded,
borrowing costs will increase on certain indentures, and it could have a
negative impact on the Company’s ability to access credit markets.
Increased
costs related to the financing of the Rohm and Haas acquisition could reduce the
Company’s flexibility to respond to changing business and economic conditions or
fund capital expenditures or working capital needs.
At
September 30, 2009, the Company had outstanding borrowings of
$1.0 billion pursuant to a Term Loan Agreement (fully repaid on
October 1, 2009), additional debt securities of $8.75 billion and
preferred equity securities in the amount of $4.0 billion largely to
finance the April 1, 2009 acquisition of Rohm and Haas. This financing
requires additional interest and dividend payments and thus may reduce the
Company’s flexibility to respond to changing business and economic conditions or
fund capital expenditure or working capital needs. This may also increase the
Company’s vulnerability to adverse economic conditions.
Failure
to effectively integrate Rohm and Haas could adversely impact the Company’s
financial condition and results of operations.
The
April 1, 2009 acquisition of Rohm and Haas is a significant acquisition and
a significant step in the implementation of Dow’s strategy. While the Company
has acquired businesses in the past, the magnitude of the integration of this
acquisition could present significant challenges and costs, especially given the
effects of the current global economic environment. If the integration of Rohm
and Haas is not completed as planned, the Company may not realize the benefits,
such as cost synergies and savings and growth synergies, anticipated from the
acquisition and the costs of achieving those benefits may be higher than, and
the timing different from, the Company’s current expectations. Realizing the
benefits of the acquisition requires the successful integration of some or all
of the sales and marketing, distribution, manufacturing, engineering, finance,
information technology systems and administrative operations of Rohm and Haas
with those of Dow. This will require substantial attention from the management
of the combined company, which may decrease the time management devotes to
normal and customary operations. In addition, the integration and implementation
activities could result in higher expenses and/or the use of more cash or other
financial resources than expected. If the integration of Rohm and Haas is not
successfully executed, it could adversely affect the Company’s financial
condition and results of operations.
An
impairment of goodwill would negatively impact the Company’s financial
results.
The
April 1, 2009 acquisition of Rohm and Haas increased the Company’s goodwill
by $9.9 billion. At least annually, the Company performs an impairment test
for goodwill. Under current accounting guidance, if the carrying value of
goodwill exceeds the estimated fair value, impairment is deemed to have occurred
and the carrying value of goodwill is written down to fair value with a charge
against earnings. Accordingly, any determination requiring the write-off of a
significant portion of goodwill recorded in connection with the acquisition
could negatively impact the Company’s results of operations.
Failure
to execute certain asset divestitures could adversely affect Dow’s financial
condition and results of operations.
The
Company is focused on reducing its indebtedness and intends to pursue a strategy
of divesting certain assets to achieve that goal. If the Company is unable to
successfully sell such assets, Dow could have difficulty reducing its
indebtedness, which could result in further downgrades of its credit ratings and
adversely affect the Company’s financial condition and results of
operations.
The
following table provides information regarding purchases of the Company’s common
stock by the Company during the three months ended September 30,
2009:
Issuer
Purchases of Equity Securities
Period
|
|
Total
number
of shares
purchased (1)
|
|
|
Average
price
paid
per
share
|
|
|
Total
number of shares purchased as part of the Company’s publicly announced
share repurchase program
|
|
|
Approximate
dollar value of shares that may yet be purchased under the Company’s
publicly announced share repurchase program
|
|
July
2009
|
|
|
2,407 |
|
|
$ |
19.07 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
August
2009
|
|
|
500 |
|
|
$ |
22.53 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
September
2009
|
|
|
473 |
|
|
$ |
24.34 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Third
quarter 2009
|
|
|
3,380 |
|
|
$ |
20.32 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
(1)
|
Represents
shares received from employees and non-employee directors to pay taxes
owed to the Company as a result of the exercise of stock options or the
delivery of deferred stock.
|
See
the Exhibit Index on page 84 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for
exhibits filed with this report.
The
Dow Chemical Company and Subsidiaries
Trademark
Listing
The following
trademarks or service marks of The Dow Chemical Company and certain affiliated
companies of Dow appear in this report: ACRYSOL, ACUDYNE,
ACULYN, ACUMER, ACuPLANE, ACUSOL, ADCOTE, ADVASTAB, AFFINITY, AIRSTONE,
AMBERLITE, AMBITROL, AMPLIFY, AQUA-LAM, AQUASET, AR, ASPUN, ATTANE,
AUROLECTROLESS, AUTOMATE, AVANSE, BETAFOAM, BETAMATE, BETASEAL, BOROL, CANGUARD,
CARBITOL, CARBOWAX, CARBOWAX SENTRY, CELLOSIZE, CELLOSOLVE, CLEAR+STABLE,
CONTINUUM, COPPER GLEAM, CORRGUARD, CYCLOTENE, D.E.H., D.E.N., D.E.R., DOW,
DOWANOL, DOWEX, DOWFAX, DOWFROST, DOWICIDE, DOWLEX, DOWTHERM, DURAMAX, DURAPLUS,
DURAPOSIT, ECHELON, ECOSOFT, ECOSURF, ELASTENE, ELITE, ENDURANCE, ENFORCER,
ENGAGE, ENHANCER, ENLIGHT, EPIC, EVOCAR, FILMTEC, FORTEFIBER, FORTEGRA,
FOUNDATIONS, FROTH-PAK, GREAT STUFF, HYPERKOTE, HYPOL, IMPAXX, INFUSE, INSPIRE,
INSTA-STIK, INTEGRAL, INTERVIA, ISONATE, LITHOJET, MAGNUM, METEOR, METHOCEL,
MONOTHANE, MOR-FREE, MORTRACE, NEOCAR, NORDEL, NORKOOL, NYLOPAK, OPTICITE,
OPTIDOSE, OPTOGRADE, OPULYN, OROTAN, PAPI, PARALOID, PELLETHANE, POLYOX,
PRIMACOR, PRIMAL, PRIMENE, PROCITE, PROGLYDE, PULSE, REDI-LINK, RENUVA, RHOPLEX,
ROBOND, ROMAX, ROPAQUE, SARAN, SARANEX, SATINFX, SATISFIT, SERFENE, SHAC,
SI-LINK, SILK, SOLTERRA, SOLTEX, SPECFIL, SPECFLEX, SPECTRIM, STYROFOAM, STYRON,
STYRON A-TECH, STYRON C-TECH, SUNSPHERES, SYNALOX, TAMOL, TERGITOL, THERMAX,
TILE BOND, TRAFFIDECK, TRENCHCOAT, TRITON, TRYCITE, TUFLIN, TYBRITE, TYMOR,
TYRIN, UCAR, UCAR POLYPHOBE, UCARE, UCARHIDE, UCON, UNIGARD, UNIPOL,
UNIVAL, VERDISEAL, VERSENE, VERSIFY, VISIONPAD, VORACOR, VORACTIV, VORALAST,
VORAMER, VORANATE, VORANOL, VORASTAR, WALOCEL, WALSRODER, WEATHERMATE,
XITRACK
The following
trademarks or service marks of Dow AgroSciences LLC and certain affiliated
companies of Dow AgroSciences LLC appear in this report: AGROMEN,
BRODBECK, CLINCHER, DAIRYLAND, DELEGATE, DITHANE, FORTRESS, GARLON,
GLYPHOMAX, GRANITE, HERCULEX, KEYSTONE, LAREDO, LONTREL, LORSBAN, MILESTONE,
MUSTANG, MYCOGEN, NEXERA, PHYTOGEN, PROFUME, RENZE, SENTRICON, SIMPLICITY,
STARANE, TELONE, TORDON, TRACER NATURALYTE, TRIUMPH, VIKANE,
WIDESTRIKE
The
following trademark of Ann Arbor Technical Services, Inc. appears in this
report: GeoMorph
The
following trademark of the Financial Accounting Standards Board appears in this
report: FASB Accounting Standards Codification
The
Dow Chemical Company and Subsidiaries
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934,
the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed
on
its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
THE DOW CHEMICAL
COMPANY
Registrant
Date:
October 30, 2009
/s/ WILLIAM H.
WEIDEMAN
William H. Weideman
Vice President and
Controller
The
Dow Chemical Company and Subsidiaries
|
|
A
copy of Amendment No. 1, dated as of October 1, 2009, to the
Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of April 1, 2009, between Rohm and
Haas Company and K+S
Aktiengesellschaft.
|
|
|
Computation
of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed
charges.
|
|
|
Analysis,
Research & Planning Corporation’s
Consent.
|
|
|
Certification
Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002.
|
|
|
Certification
Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002.
|
|
|
Certification
Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002.
|
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Certification
Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002.
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101
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The
following materials from The Dow Chemical Company’s Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the interim period ended September 30, 2009 formatted
in Extensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL): (i) the Consolidated
Statements of Income, (ii) the Consolidated Balance Sheets, (iii) the
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, (iv) the Consolidated Statements of
Equity, (v) the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, and (vi)
the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, tagged as block
text.
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