e10vq
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2009
or
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the Transition Period From To
Commission File Number 1-11302
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Ohio
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34-6542451 |
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(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.) |
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127 Public Square, Cleveland, Ohio
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44114-1306 |
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(Address of principal executive offices)
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(Zip Code) |
(216) 689-6300
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes
þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated
filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
(Check one):
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Large accelerated filer þ |
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Accelerated filer o |
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Non-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of
the latest practicable date.
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Common Shares with a par value of $1 each
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878,594,925 Shares |
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(Title of class)
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(Outstanding at October 30, 2009) |
KEYCORP
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Throughout the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements and Managements Discussion &
Analysis of Financial Condition & Results of Operations, we use certain acronyms and abbreviations
which are
defined in Note 1 (Basis of Presentation), which begins on page 7.
2
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
Consolidated Balance Sheets
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September 30, |
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December 31, |
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September 30, |
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in millions, except share data |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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2008 |
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(Unaudited) |
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(Unaudited) |
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ASSETS |
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Cash and due from banks |
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$ |
725 |
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$ |
1,245 |
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$ |
1,927 |
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Short-term investments |
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2,986 |
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5,221 |
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|
653 |
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Trading account assets |
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1,406 |
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1,280 |
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1,449 |
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Securities available for sale |
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15,413 |
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8,246 |
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8,196 |
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Held-to-maturity securities (fair value: $24, $25 and $28) |
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24 |
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25 |
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28 |
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Other investments |
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1,448 |
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1,526 |
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1,556 |
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Loans, net of unearned income of $1,843, $2,350 and $2,501 |
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62,193 |
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72,835 |
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72,994 |
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Less: Allowance for loan losses |
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2,485 |
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1,629 |
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1,390 |
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Net loans |
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59,708 |
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71,206 |
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71,604 |
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Loans held for sale |
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703 |
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|
626 |
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1,252 |
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Premises and equipment |
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863 |
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|
840 |
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|
801 |
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Operating lease assets |
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775 |
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990 |
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1,030 |
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Goodwill |
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917 |
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1,113 |
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1,577 |
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Other intangible assets |
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54 |
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116 |
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123 |
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Corporate-owned life insurance |
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3,041 |
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2,970 |
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2,940 |
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Derivative assets |
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1,285 |
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1,896 |
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951 |
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Accrued income and other assets |
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3,463 |
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2,818 |
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2,890 |
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Discontinued assets (see Note 3) |
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4,178 |
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4,413 |
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4,313 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
96,989 |
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$ |
104,531 |
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$ |
101,290 |
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LIABILITIES |
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Deposits in domestic offices: |
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NOW and money market deposit accounts |
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$ |
24,635 |
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$ |
24,191 |
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$ |
25,789 |
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Savings deposits |
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1,783 |
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1,712 |
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1,731 |
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Certificates of deposit ($100,000 or more) |
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12,216 |
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11,991 |
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10,316 |
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Other time deposits |
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14,211 |
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14,763 |
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13,929 |
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Total interest-bearing |
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52,845 |
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52,657 |
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51,765 |
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Noninterest-bearing |
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13,631 |
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11,352 |
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11,011 |
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Deposits in foreign office interest-bearing |
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783 |
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1,118 |
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1,791 |
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Total deposits |
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67,259 |
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65,127 |
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64,567 |
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Federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements |
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1,664 |
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1,557 |
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1,799 |
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Bank notes and other short-term borrowings |
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471 |
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8,477 |
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5,352 |
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Derivative liabilities |
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1,185 |
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1,032 |
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|
581 |
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Accrued expense and other liabilities |
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2,236 |
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2,481 |
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4,381 |
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Long-term debt |
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12,865 |
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14,995 |
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15,597 |
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Discontinued
liabilities (see Note
3) |
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121 |
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181 |
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155 |
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Total liabilities |
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85,801 |
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93,850 |
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92,432 |
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EQUITY |
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Preferred stock, $1 par value, authorized 25,000,000 shares: |
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7.750% Noncumulative Perpetual Convertible Preferred Stock, Series A, $100 liquidation
preference; authorized 7,475,000 shares; issued
2,904,839, 6,575,000 and 6,575,000
shares |
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291 |
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658 |
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658 |
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Fixed-Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series B, $100,000 liquidation
preference; authorized and issued 25,000 shares |
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2,426 |
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2,414 |
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Common shares, $1 par value; authorized 1,400,000,000 shares; issued
946,348,435, 584,061,120 and 584,061,120 shares |
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946 |
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584 |
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584 |
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Common stock warrant |
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87 |
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87 |
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Capital surplus |
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3,726 |
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2,553 |
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2,552 |
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Retained earnings |
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5,431 |
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6,727 |
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7,320 |
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Treasury stock, at cost (67,789,166, 89,058,634 and 89,295,628 shares) |
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(1,983 |
) |
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(2,608 |
) |
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(2,616 |
) |
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
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46 |
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65 |
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153 |
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Key shareholders equity |
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10,970 |
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10,480 |
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8,651 |
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Noncontrolling interests |
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218 |
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201 |
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207 |
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Total equity |
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11,188 |
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10,681 |
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8,858 |
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Total liabilities and equity |
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$ |
96,989 |
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$ |
104,531 |
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$ |
101,290 |
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See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).
3
Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited)
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Three months ended |
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Nine months ended |
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September 30, |
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September 30, |
dollars in millions, except per share amounts |
|
2009 |
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2008 |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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INTEREST INCOME |
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Loans |
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$ |
786 |
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$ |
1,012 |
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$ |
2,445 |
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$ |
2,792 |
|
Loans held for sale |
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7 |
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|
19 |
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|
23 |
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|
|
62 |
|
Securities available for sale |
|
|
121 |
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|
101 |
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|
310 |
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|
|
303 |
|
Held-to-maturity securities |
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1 |
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1 |
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2 |
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2 |
|
Trading account assets |
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9 |
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16 |
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|
35 |
|
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|
39 |
|
Short-term investments |
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3 |
|
|
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6 |
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|
|
9 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
Other investments |
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13 |
|
|
|
12 |
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|
38 |
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|
|
38 |
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|
Total interest income |
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|
940 |
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|
|
1,167 |
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|
2,862 |
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|
3,259 |
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INTEREST EXPENSE |
|
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|
|
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Deposits |
|
|
277 |
|
|
|
347 |
|
|
|
873 |
|
|
|
1,122 |
|
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements |
|
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2 |
|
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|
10 |
|
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|
4 |
|
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|
53 |
|
Bank notes and other short-term borrowings |
|
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3 |
|
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|
34 |
|
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|
13 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
Long-term debt |
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|
66 |
|
|
|
98 |
|
|
|
222 |
|
|
|
285 |
|
|
Total interest expense |
|
|
348 |
|
|
|
489 |
|
|
|
1,112 |
|
|
|
1,560 |
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NET INTEREST INCOME |
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|
592 |
|
|
|
678 |
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|
|
1,750 |
|
|
|
1,699 |
|
Provision for loan losses |
|
|
733 |
|
|
|
336 |
|
|
|
2,403 |
|
|
|
986 |
|
|
Net interest income (expense) after provision for loan losses |
|
|
(141 |
) |
|
|
342 |
|
|
|
(653 |
) |
|
|
713 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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NONINTEREST INCOME |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trust and investment services income |
|
|
113 |
|
|
|
125 |
|
|
|
342 |
|
|
|
378 |
|
Service charges on deposit accounts |
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
248 |
|
|
|
275 |
|
Operating lease income |
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
175 |
|
|
|
206 |
|
Letter of credit and loan fees |
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
141 |
|
Corporate-owned life insurance income |
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
84 |
|
Electronic banking fees |
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
78 |
|
Insurance income |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
Investment banking and capital markets income (loss) |
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|
(26 |
) |
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|
(26 |
) |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
63 |
|
Net securities gains (a) |
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|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Net losses from principal investing |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
(84 |
) |
|
|
(17 |
) |
Net gains (losses) from loan securitizations and sales |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(29 |
) |
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|
4 |
|
|
|
(86 |
) |
Gain (loss) related to exchange of common shares for capital securities |
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
|
|
Gain from sale/redemption of Visa Inc. shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
165 |
|
Other income |
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
245 |
|
|
|
124 |
|
|
Total noninterest income |
|
|
382 |
|
|
|
390 |
|
|
|
1,566 |
|
|
|
1,464 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
NONINTEREST EXPENSE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Personnel |
|
|
380 |
|
|
|
374 |
|
|
|
1,114 |
|
|
|
1,176 |
|
Net occupancy |
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
192 |
|
|
|
193 |
|
Operating lease expense |
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
145 |
|
|
|
169 |
|
Computer processing |
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
143 |
|
|
|
136 |
|
Professional fees |
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
121 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
FDIC assessment |
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
140 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
Equipment |
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
Marketing |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
Intangible assets impairment |
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
241 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Other expense |
|
|
195 |
|
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
466 |
|
|
|
307 |
|
|
Total noninterest expense |
|
|
901 |
|
|
|
740 |
|
|
|
2,683 |
|
|
|
2,212 |
|
|
LOSS FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS BEFORE INCOME TAXES |
|
|
(660 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(1,770 |
) |
|
|
(35 |
) |
Income taxes |
|
|
(274 |
) |
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
(688 |
) |
|
|
755 |
|
|
INCOME (LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS |
|
|
(386 |
) |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
(1,082 |
) |
|
|
(790 |
) |
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes of ($10), ($24), ($24) and ($86), respectively (see Note 3) |
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
(39 |
) |
|
|
(41 |
) |
|
|
(143 |
) |
|
NET LOSS |
|
|
(402 |
) |
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
(1,123 |
) |
|
|
(933 |
) |
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to
noncontrolling interests |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
11 |
|
|
NET LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO KEY |
|
$ |
(397 |
) |
|
$ |
(36 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,111 |
) |
|
$ |
(944 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from continuing operations attributable to Key common shareholders |
|
$ |
(422 |
) |
|
$ |
(9 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,323 |
) |
|
$ |
(813 |
) |
Net loss attributable to Key common shareholders |
|
|
(438 |
) |
|
|
(48 |
) |
|
|
(1,364 |
) |
|
|
(956 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from continuing operations attributable to Key
common shareholders |
|
$ |
(.50 |
) |
|
$ |
(.02 |
) |
|
$ |
(2.07 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.87 |
) |
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
|
|
(.02 |
) |
|
|
(.08 |
) |
|
|
(.06 |
) |
|
|
(.33 |
) |
Net loss attributable to Key common shareholders |
|
|
(.52 |
) |
|
|
(.10 |
) |
|
|
(2.14 |
) |
|
|
(2.19 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per common share assuming dilution: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from continuing operations attributable to Key
common shareholders |
|
$ |
(.50 |
) |
|
$ |
(.02 |
) |
|
$ |
(2.07 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.87 |
) |
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
|
|
(.02 |
) |
|
|
(.08 |
) |
|
|
(.06 |
) |
|
|
(.33 |
) |
Net loss attributable to Key common shareholders |
|
|
(.52 |
) |
|
|
(.10 |
) |
|
|
(2.14 |
) |
|
|
(2.19 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash dividends declared per common share |
|
$ |
.01 |
|
|
$ |
.1875 |
|
|
$ |
.0825 |
|
|
$ |
.9375 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average common shares outstanding (000) |
|
|
839,906 |
|
|
|
491,179 |
|
|
|
637,805 |
|
|
|
435,846 |
|
Weighted-average common shares and potential common shares outstanding (000) |
|
|
839,906 |
|
|
|
491,179 |
|
|
|
637,805 |
|
|
|
435,846 |
|
|
(a) |
|
For the three months ended September 30, 2009, impairment losses totaled $4 million, of
which $2 million was recognized in equity as a component of accumulated other comprehensive
income on the balance sheet. For the three months ended June 30, 2009, impairment losses
totaled $7 million, of which $1 million was recognized in equity as a component of accumulated
other comprehensive income. (See Note 5) |
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).
4
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity (Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Key Shareholders Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Treasury |
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock |
|
|
Common Shares |
|
|
Preferred |
|
|
Common |
|
|
Stock |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
Retained |
|
|
Stock, |
|
|
Comprehensive |
|
|
Noncontrolling |
|
|
Comprehensive |
|
dollars in millions, except per share amounts |
|
Outstanding (000) |
|
|
Outstanding (000) |
|
|
Stock |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Warrant |
|
|
Surplus |
|
|
Earnings |
|
|
at Cost |
|
|
Income (Loss) |
|
|
Interests |
|
|
Income (Loss) |
|
|
BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
388,793 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
492 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,623 |
|
|
$ |
8,522 |
|
|
$ |
(3,021 |
) |
|
$ |
130 |
|
|
$ |
233 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(944 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
$ |
(933 |
) |
Other comprehensive income (loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized gains on securities available
for sale, net of income taxes of $40 (a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
64 |
|
Net unrealized losses on derivative financial instruments,
net of income taxes of $(3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(24 |
) |
Net unrealized losses on common investments held in
employee welfare benefits trust, net of income taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
Net distribution to noncontrolling interests |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(37 |
) |
|
|
(37 |
) |
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(22 |
) |
Net pension and postretirement benefit costs, net of income taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(947 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash dividends declared on common shares ($.5625 per share) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(243 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash dividends declared on Noncumulative Series A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock ($1.873 per share) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock issued |
|
|
6,575 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
658 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common shares issued |
|
|
|
|
|
|
92,172 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
967 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common shares reissued: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition of U.S.B. Holding Co., Inc. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,895 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
290 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock options and other employee benefit plans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,905 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(82 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
115 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BALANCE AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2008 |
|
|
6,575 |
|
|
|
494,765 |
|
|
$ |
658 |
|
|
$ |
584 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,552 |
|
|
$ |
7,320 |
|
|
$ |
(2,616 |
) |
|
$ |
153 |
|
|
$ |
207 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2008 |
|
|
6,600 |
|
|
|
495,002 |
|
|
$ |
3,072 |
|
|
$ |
584 |
|
|
$ |
87 |
|
|
$ |
2,553 |
|
|
$ |
6,727 |
|
|
$ |
(2,608 |
) |
|
$ |
65 |
|
|
$ |
201 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,111 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,123 |
) |
Other comprehensive income (loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized gains on securities available
for sale, net of income taxes of $10 (a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17 |
|
Net unrealized losses on derivative financial instruments,
net of income taxes of ($54) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(90 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(90 |
) |
Net unrealized gains on common investments held in
employee welfare benefits trust, net of income taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Net contribution from noncontrolling interests |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34 |
|
Net pension and postretirement benefit costs, net of income taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(1,113 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash dividends declared on common shares ($.0825 per share) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(46 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash dividends declared on Noncumulative Series A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock ($5.8125 per share) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(28 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash dividends accrued on Cumulative Series B |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock (5% per annum) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(94 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of discount on Series B Preferred Stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common shares issued |
|
|
|
|
|
|
205,439 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
205 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
781 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common shares exchanged for Series A Preferred Stock |
|
|
(3,670 |
) |
|
|
46,602 |
|
|
|
(367 |
) |
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(167 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
508 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common shares exchanged for capital securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
127,616 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
634 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common shares reissued for stock options and other
employee benefit plans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,900 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(87 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BALANCE AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2009 |
|
|
2,930 |
|
|
|
878,559 |
|
|
$ |
2,717 |
|
|
$ |
946 |
|
|
$ |
87 |
|
|
$ |
3,726 |
|
|
$ |
5,431 |
|
|
$ |
(1,983 |
) |
|
$ |
46 |
|
|
$ |
218 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Net of reclassification adjustments. |
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).
5
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
in millions |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(1,123 |
) |
|
$ |
(933 |
) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for loan losses |
|
|
2,403 |
|
|
|
986 |
|
Intangible assets impairment |
|
|
241 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Depreciation and amortization expense |
|
|
295 |
|
|
|
320 |
|
Net securities gains |
|
|
(112 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
Gain from sale/redemption of Visa Inc. shares |
|
|
(105 |
) |
|
|
(165 |
) |
Gains on leased equipment |
|
|
(84 |
) |
|
|
(21 |
) |
Gain related to exchange of common shares for capital securities |
|
|
(78 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Gain from sale of Keys claim associated with the Lehman Brothers bankruptcy |
|
|
(32 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net (gains) losses from loan securitizations and sales |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
86 |
|
Net losses from principal investing |
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
Provision (credit) for losses on lending-related commitments |
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
(21 |
) |
Provision for losses on LIHTC guaranteed funds |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
Liability to Visa |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(64 |
) |
Reversal of Honsador litigation reserve |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(23 |
) |
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
(775 |
) |
|
|
(245 |
) |
Net decrease in loans held for sale |
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
709 |
|
Net increase in trading account assets |
|
|
(126 |
) |
|
|
(393 |
) |
Other operating activities, net |
|
|
780 |
|
|
|
118 |
|
|
NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
1,467 |
|
|
|
382 |
|
INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from sale/redemption of Visa Inc. shares |
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
165 |
|
Cash used in acquisitions, net of cash acquired |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(157 |
) |
Net decrease (increase) in short-term investments |
|
|
2,235 |
|
|
|
(70 |
) |
Purchases of securities available for sale |
|
|
(13,574 |
) |
|
|
(1,191 |
) |
Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale |
|
|
3,616 |
|
|
|
877 |
|
Proceeds from prepayments and maturities of securities available for sale |
|
|
2,963 |
|
|
|
1,124 |
|
Purchases of held-to-maturity securities |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
Proceeds from prepayments and maturities of held-to-maturity securities |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
Purchases of other investments |
|
|
(117 |
) |
|
|
(391 |
) |
Proceeds from sales of other investments |
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
148 |
|
Proceeds from prepayments and maturities of other investments |
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
124 |
|
Net decrease (increase) in loans, excluding acquisitions, sales and transfers |
|
|
8,629 |
|
|
|
(2,504 |
) |
Purchases of loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(18 |
) |
Proceeds from loan securitizations and sales |
|
|
184 |
|
|
|
268 |
|
Purchases of premises and equipment |
|
|
(128 |
) |
|
|
(114 |
) |
Proceeds from sales of premises and equipment |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
Proceeds from sales of other real estate owned |
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
4,064 |
|
|
|
(1,715 |
) |
FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in deposits |
|
|
2,132 |
|
|
|
(173 |
) |
Net decrease in short-term borrowings |
|
|
(7,899 |
) |
|
|
(3,427 |
) |
Net proceeds from issuance of long-term debt |
|
|
486 |
|
|
|
4,957 |
|
Payments on long-term debt |
|
|
(1,584 |
) |
|
|
(1,189 |
) |
Net proceeds from issuance of common shares and preferred stock |
|
|
987 |
|
|
|
1,688 |
|
Net proceeds from reissuance of common shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
Tax benefits under recognized compensation cost for stock-based awards |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
Cash dividends paid |
|
|
(168 |
) |
|
|
(403 |
) |
|
NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
(6,051 |
) |
|
|
1,457 |
|
|
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND DUE FROM BANKS |
|
|
(520 |
) |
|
|
124 |
|
CASH AND DUE FROM BANKS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD |
|
|
1,245 |
|
|
|
1,803 |
|
|
CASH AND DUE FROM BANKS AT END OF PERIOD |
|
$ |
725 |
|
|
$ |
1,927 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional disclosures relative to cash flows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest paid |
|
$ |
1,188 |
|
|
$ |
1,547 |
|
Income taxes paid (refunded) |
|
|
(165 |
) |
|
|
329 |
|
Noncash items: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets acquired |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,810 |
|
Liabilities assumed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,648 |
|
Loans transferred to portfolio from held for sale |
|
$ |
117 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
Loans transferred to held for sale from portfolio |
|
|
240 |
|
|
|
459 |
|
Loans transferred to other real estate owned |
|
|
165 |
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).
6
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
1. Basis of Presentation
The unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements include the accounts of
KeyCorp and its subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been
eliminated in consolidation.
As used in these Notes, references to Key, we, our, us and similar terms refer to the
consolidated entity consisting of KeyCorp and its subsidiaries. KeyCorp refers solely to the
parent holding company, and KeyBank refers to KeyCorps subsidiary, KeyBank National Association.
We have provided the following list of acronyms and abbreviations as a useful tool for the reader.
The acronyms and abbreviations identified below are used in the Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements (Unaudited) as well as Managements Discussion & Analysis of Financial Condition &
Results of Operation.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AICPA: American Institute of Certified Public Accountants.
ALCO: Asset/Liability Management Committee.
A/LM: Asset/liability management.
AOCI: Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).
Austin: Austin Capital Management, Ltd.
CAP: Capital Assistance Program.
CMO: Collateralized mortgage obligation.
Codification: FASB Accounting Standards Codification.
CPP: Capital Purchase Program.
CPR: Constant prepayment rate.
DGP: Debt Guarantee Program.
DIF: Deposit Insurance Fund.
EESA: Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008.
EPS: Earnings per share.
ERISA: Employee Retirement Income Security Act.
EVE: Economic value of equity.
FASB: Financial Accounting Standards Board.
FDIC: Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
Federal Reserve: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve.
FHLMC: Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation.
FNMA: Federal National Mortgage Association.
FSP: Financial Stability Plan.
GAAP: U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
GNMA: Government National Mortgage Association.
Heartland: Heartland Payment Systems, Inc.
IRS: Internal Revenue Service.
ISDA: International Swaps and Derivatives Association.
KAHC: Key Affordable Housing Corporation.
KNSF Amalco: Key Nova Scotia Funding Ltd.
LIBOR: London Interbank Offered Rate.
LIHTC: Low-income housing tax credit.
LILO: Lease in, lease out.
|
|
|
Moodys: Moodys Investors Service, Inc.
N/A: Not applicable.
NASDAQ: National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation.
N/M: Not meaningful.
NOW: Negotiable Order of Withdrawal.
NYSE: New York Stock Exchange.
OCC: Office of the Comptroller of the Currency.
OCI: Other comprehensive income (loss).
OREO: Other real estate owned.
OTTI: Other-than-temporary impairment.
PPIP: Public-Private Investment Program.
S&P: Standard and Poors Ratings Services, a Division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
SCAP: Supervisory Capital Assessment Program.
SEC: Securities and Exchange Commission.
Series A Preferred Stock: KeyCorps 7.750% Noncumulative Perpetual Convertible Preferred Stock, Series A.
Series B Preferred Stock: KeyCorps Fixed-Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series B.
SFAS: Statement of Financial Accounting Standards.
SILO: Sale in, lease out.
SPE: Special purpose entity.
TALF: Term Asset-Backed Securities Loan Facility.
TARP: Troubled Asset Relief Program.
TE: Taxable equivalent.
TLGP: Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program.
U.S. Treasury: United States Department of the Treasury.
VAR: Value at risk.
VIE: Variable interest entity.
XBRL: eXtensible Business Reporting Language. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7
The consolidated financial statements include any voting rights entity in which we have a
controlling financial interest. In accordance with the applicable consolidation accounting
guidance, we consolidate a VIE if we have a variable interest in the entity and are exposed to the
majority of its expected losses and/or residual returns (i.e., we are considered to be the primary
beneficiary). Variable interests can include equity interests, subordinated debt, derivative
contracts, leases, service agreements, guarantees, standby letters of credit, loan commitments, and
other contracts, agreements and financial instruments. See Note 8 (Variable Interest Entities),
which begins on page 29, for information on our involvement with VIEs.
We use the equity method to account for unconsolidated investments in voting rights entities or
VIEs in which we have significant influence over operating and financing decisions (usually defined
as a voting or economic interest of 20% to 50%, but not controlling). Unconsolidated investments
in voting rights entities or VIEs in which we have a voting or economic interest of less than 20%
generally are carried at cost. Investments held by our registered broker-dealer and investment
company subsidiaries (primarily principal investments) are carried at fair value.
Qualifying SPEs, including securitization trusts, established under the applicable accounting
guidance for transfers of financial assets are not consolidated. In June 2009, the FASB issued
SFAS No. 166, Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets, an amendment of FASB Statement No.
140. This guidance will change the way entities account for securitizations and SPEs by
eliminating the concept of a qualifying SPE, changing the requirements for derecognition of
financial assets and requiring additional disclosures. Note 7 (Loan Securitizations and Mortgage
Servicing Assets), which begins on page 26, provides information related to transfers of financial
assets and servicing. For additional information regarding SFAS No. 166, which is effective
January 1, 2010, see the section entitled Accounting Standards Pending Adoption at September 30,
2009 on page 12.
We believe that the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements reflect all
adjustments of a normal recurring nature and disclosures that are necessary for a fair presentation
of the results for the interim periods presented. Some previously reported amounts have been
reclassified to conform to current reporting practices.
The results of operations for the interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results of
operations to be expected for the full year. The interim financial statements should be read in
conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes included in
KeyCorps 2008 Annual Report to Shareholders.
In preparing these financial statements, subsequent events were evaluated through the time the
financial statements were issued on November 6, 2009. Financial statements are considered issued
when they are widely distributed to all shareholders and other financial statement users, or filed
with the SEC. In conjunction with applicable accounting standards, all material subsequent events
have been either recognized in the financial statements or disclosed in the notes to the financial
statements.
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
In accordance with the relevant goodwill and other intangibles accounting guidance, goodwill and
certain other intangible assets are subject to impairment testing, which must be conducted at least
annually. We perform the goodwill impairment testing in the fourth quarter of each year. Our
reporting units for purposes of this testing are our major business segments, Community Banking and
National Banking. Due to the ongoing uncertainty regarding market conditions, which may continue
to negatively impact the performance of our reporting units, we continue to monitor the impairment
indicators for goodwill and other intangible assets and to evaluate the carrying amount of these
assets, as necessary.
During the first quarter of 2009, a review of impairment indicators prompted our review and
evaluation of the carrying amount of the goodwill and other intangible assets assigned to our
Community Banking and National Banking units. This review indicated that the estimated fair value
of the Community Banking unit was greater than its carrying amount, while the estimated fair value
of the National Banking unit was less than its carrying amount, reflecting continued weakness in
the financial markets and requiring additional impairment testing. Based on the results of
additional impairment testing for the National Banking unit, we
8
recorded an after-tax noncash accounting charge of $187 million, or $.38 per common share, during
the first quarter of 2009. Our regulatory and tangible capital ratios were not affected by this
adjustment. As a result of this charge, we have now written off all of the goodwill that had been
assigned to the National Banking unit.
In April 2009, we made the decision to wind down the operations of Austin, an investment subsidiary
that specializes in managing hedge fund investments for its institutional customer base. As a
result of this decision, we have accounted for this business as a discontinued operation. Of the
$187 million impairment charge recorded during the first quarter of 2009, $23 million, or $.05 per
common share, is related to the discontinued operation, and thus has been reclassified to income
(loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes on the income statement. See Note 3
(Acquisition and Divestitures), which begins on page 14, for additional information regarding the
Austin discontinued operations.
Based on reviews of impairment indicators during both the second and third quarters of 2009, we
determined that further reviews of goodwill and other intangible assets for our Community Banking
unit were necessary. These further reviews indicated that the estimated fair value of the
Community Banking unit continued to be greater than its carrying amount at both September 30, 2009,
and June 30, 2009. At September 30, 2009, goodwill associated with the Community Banking unit was
$917 million. Our review indicated that the estimated fair value of the Community Banking unit was
21% greater than its carrying amount at September 30, 2009. Accordingly, no further impairment
testing was required. The fair value of the Community Banking reporting unit is estimated using
comparable external market data (market approach) and discounted cash flow modeling that
incorporates an appropriate risk premium and earnings forecast information (income approach). A
sensitivity analysis of the estimated fair value of the Community Banking unit was performed, which
indicated that the fair value continued to exceed the carrying amount under deteriorating
assumptions. If actual results, and market and economic conditions, differ from the assumptions
and data used, the estimated fair value of the Community Banking unit could change in the future.
A review of other intangible assets in the National Banking unit
identified a $45 million intangible asset related to vendor relationships in the equipment leasing
business that was impaired as a result of our actions taken to cease conducting business in both
the commercial vehicle and office equipment leasing markets. Accordingly, we recorded a $45 million charge to write-off this intangible asset. Our review of the
remaining intangible assets in the National Banking unit did not identify any impairment of those
assets during the third quarter of 2009.
At September 30, 2009, intangible assets, other than goodwill, totaled $55 million (including $1
million classified as discontinued assets on the balance sheet). These assets are being amortized
on either an accelerated or straight-line basis over periods ranging from three to thirty years.
Other-than-Temporary Impairments
During the second quarter of 2009, we adopted new accounting guidance related to the recognition
and presentation of OTTI of debt securities. This new guidance also requires additional
disclosures for both debt and equity securities that we hold. In accordance with the guidance, if
the amortized cost of a debt security is greater than its fair value and we intend to sell it, or
more-likely-than-not will be required to sell it, before the expected recovery of the amortized
cost, then the entire impairment is recognized in earnings. If we have no intent to sell the
security, or it is more-likely-than-not that we will not be required to sell it, before expected
recovery, then the credit portion of the impairment is recognized in earnings, while the remaining
portion attributable to factors such as liquidity and interest rate changes is recognized in equity
as a component of AOCI on the balance sheet. The credit portion is equal to the difference between
the cash flows expected to be collected and the amortized cost basis of the debt security.
Additional information regarding this guidance is provided in this note under the heading
Accounting Standards Adopted in 2009 and in Note 5 (Securities), which begins on page 21.
9
Noncontrolling Interests
Our Principal Investing unit and the Real Estate Capital and Corporate Banking Services line of
business have noncontrolling (minority) interests that are accounted for in accordance with the
applicable consolidation accounting guidance. We report noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries
as a component of equity on the consolidated balance sheets. Net loss on the consolidated
statements of income includes our revenues, expenses, gains and losses and those pertaining to the
noncontrolling interests. The portion of net results attributable to the noncontrolling interests
is disclosed separately on the face of the income statements to arrive at the net loss
attributable to Key.
Offsetting Derivative Positions
In accordance with relevant accounting guidance, we take into account the impact of master netting
agreements that allow us to settle all derivative contracts held with a single counterparty on a
net basis and to offset the net derivative position with the related cash collateral when
recognizing derivative assets and liabilities. Additional information regarding derivative
offsetting is provided in Note 15 (Derivatives and Hedging Activities), which begins on page 40.
Accounting Standards Adopted in 2009
Business combinations. In December 2007, the FASB issued a new accounting standard regarding
business combinations, which requires the acquiring entity in a business combination to recognize
only the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a transaction (e.g., acquisition costs must be
expensed when incurred), establishes the fair value at the date of acquisition as the initial
measurement for all assets acquired and liabilities assumed, and requires expanded disclosures.
This guidance was effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008 (effective January
1, 2009, for us). Early adoption was prohibited.
Noncontrolling interests. In December 2007, the FASB issued a new accounting standard regarding
noncontrolling interests, which requires all entities to report noncontrolling interests in
subsidiaries as a component of equity and set forth other presentation and disclosure requirements.
This guidance was effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008 (effective January
1, 2009, for us). Early adoption was prohibited. Additional information regarding this guidance
is provided in this note under the heading Noncontrolling Interests. Adoption of this guidance
did not have a material effect on our financial condition or results of operations.
Accounting for transfers of financial assets and repurchase financing transactions. In February
2008, the FASB issued a new accounting standard regarding accounting for transfers of financial
assets and repurchase financing transactions, which presumes that an initial transfer of a
financial asset and a repurchase financing are considered part of the same arrangement (linked
transaction). However, if certain criteria are met, the initial transfer and repurchase financing
shall be evaluated separately. This guidance was effective for fiscal years beginning after
November 15, 2008 (effective January 1, 2009, for us). Early adoption was prohibited. Adoption of
this guidance did not have a material effect on our financial condition or results of operations.
Disclosures about derivative instruments and hedging activities. In March 2008, the FASB issued a
new accounting standard regarding derivative instruments and hedging activities, which amended and
expanded the existing disclosure requirements. This new guidance requires qualitative disclosures
about objectives and strategies for using derivatives, quantitative disclosures about fair value
amounts, and gains and losses on derivative instruments, and disclosures about credit risk
contingent features in derivative agreements. These expanded disclosure requirements were
effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008 (effective January 1, 2009, for us).
The required disclosures are provided in Note 15.
10
Determination of the useful life of intangible assets. In April 2008, the FASB issued a new
accounting standard regarding the determination of the useful life of intangible assets, which
amends the factors that should be considered in developing renewal or extension assumptions used to
determine the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under the applicable goodwill and other
intangibles accounting guidance. This new guidance was effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2008 (effective January 1, 2009, for us). Early adoption was prohibited.
Adoption of this guidance did not have a material effect on our financial condition or results of
operations.
Accounting for convertible debt instruments. In May 2008, the FASB issued a new accounting
standard regarding the accounting for convertible debt instruments that may be settled in cash upon
conversion (including partial cash settlement). This guidance requires the issuer of certain
convertible debt instruments that may be settled in cash (or other assets) on conversion to
separately account for the liability (debt) and equity (conversion option) components of the
instrument in a manner that reflects the issuers nonconvertible debt borrowing rate. This
guidance was effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008 (effective January 1,
2009, for us). Early adoption was prohibited. We have not issued and do not have any convertible
debt instruments outstanding that are subject to this guidance. Therefore, adoption of this
guidance did not have an effect on our financial condition or results of operations.
Recognition and presentation of other-than-temporary impairments. In April 2009, the FASB issued a
new accounting standard regarding the recognition and presentation of OTTI of debt securities,
which requires additional disclosures for both debt and equity securities. This guidance was
effective for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009 (effective June 30, 2009, for
us) with early adoption permitted. Additional information regarding this guidance is provided in
this note under the heading Other-than-Temporary Impairments on page 9 and in Note 5.
Interim disclosures about fair value of financial instruments. In April 2009, the FASB issued a
new accounting standard regarding interim disclosures about fair value of financial instruments.
This guidance amended existing accounting guidance to require disclosures about the fair value of
financial instruments in interim financial statements of publicly traded companies. This new
guidance was effective for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009 (effective June
30, 2009, for us) with early adoption permitted. The required disclosures are provided in Note 16
(Fair Value Measurements), which begins on page 47.
Determining fair value when volume and level of activity have significantly decreased and
identifying transactions that are not orderly. In April 2009, the FASB issued a new accounting
standard regarding the determination of fair value when the volume and level of activity for an
asset or liability have significantly decreased and the identification of transactions that are not
orderly. This standard provides additional guidance for: (i) estimating fair value in accordance
with the accounting guidance on fair value measurements when the volume and level of activity for
an asset or liability have significantly decreased, and (ii) identifying circumstances that
indicate that a transaction is not orderly. This guidance emphasizes that fair value is the price
that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction
between market participants at the measurement date under current market conditions (i.e., not a
forced liquidation or distressed sale). This standard was effective for interim and annual periods
ending after June 15, 2009 (effective June 30, 2009, for us) with early adoption permitted.
Adoption of this accounting guidance did not have a material effect on our financial condition or
results of operations.
Subsequent events. In May 2009, the FASB issued a new accounting standard regarding subsequent
events, which provides authoritative accounting literature for a topic that was previously
addressed only in the auditing literature. This accounting guidance is similar to the guidance in
the auditing literature with some exceptions that do not result in significant changes in practice.
This new guidance was effective on a prospective basis for interim or annual financial periods
ending after June 15, 2009 (effective June 30, 2009, for us). In preparing these financial
statements, we evaluated subsequent events through the time the financial statements were issued on
November 6, 2009.
11
FASB accounting standards codification. In June 2009, the FASB issued accounting guidance that
establishes the Codification as the single source of authoritative nongovernmental GAAP. As of the
effective date, all existing accounting standard documents were superseded, and all other
accounting literature not included in the Codification will be considered nonauthoritative, other
than SFAS Nos. 166 and 167, described below, that have not yet been included in the Codification.
The Codification was launched on July 1, 2009, and is effective for interim and annual periods
ending after September 15, 2009 (effective September 30, 2009, for us).
Fair value of alternative investments. In September 2009, the FASB issued an update to the
Codification, which provides additional guidance related to measuring the fair value of certain
alternative investments, such as interests in private equity and venture capital funds. In
addition to requiring additional disclosures, this guidance allows companies to use net asset value
per share to estimate the fair value of these alternative investments as a practical expedient if
certain conditions are met. This guidance is effective for interim and annual periods ending after
December 15, 2009 (effective December 31, 2009, for us). As permitted by this guidance, we elected
to early adopt the accounting requirements specified in the guidance as of September 30, 2009, and
will adopt the disclosure requirements as of December 31, 2009. Adoption of this guidance did not
have a material effect on our financial condition or results of operations.
Accounting Standards Pending Adoption at September 30, 2009
Employers disclosures about postretirement benefit plan assets. In December 2008, the FASB issued
new accounting guidance regarding employers disclosures about postretirement benefit plan assets,
which amends existing accounting guidance and will require additional disclosures about assets held
in an employers defined benefit pension or other postretirement plan, including fair values of
each major asset category and the levels within the fair value hierarchy as set forth in the fair
value measurement accounting guidance. This new guidance will be effective for fiscal years ending
after December 15, 2009 (effective December 31, 2009, for us).
Transfers of financial assets. In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 166, which will change the
way entities account for securitizations and SPEs by eliminating the concept of a qualifying SPE,
changing the requirements for derecognition of financial assets and requiring additional
disclosures. This guidance will be effective at the start of an entitys first fiscal year
beginning after November 15, 2009 (effective January 1, 2010, for us). We are currently evaluating
the impact this guidance may have on our financial condition or results of operations.
Consolidation of variable interest entities. In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 167,
Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R). In addition to requiring additional disclosures,
this guidance will change how a company determines when an entity that is insufficiently
capitalized or is not controlled through voting (or similar rights) should be consolidated. The
determination of whether a company is required to consolidate an entity will be based on, among
other things, an entitys purpose and design, and its ability to direct the activities that most
significantly impact the entitys economic performance. This guidance will be effective at the
start of a companys first fiscal year beginning after November 15, 2009 (effective January 1,
2010, for us). We are currently evaluating the impact this guidance may have on our financial
condition or results of operations.
12
2. Earnings Per Common Share
Our basic and diluted earnings per common share are calculated as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
dollars in millions, except per share amounts |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
EARNINGS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
|
$ |
(386 |
) |
|
$ |
14 |
|
|
$ |
(1,082 |
) |
|
$ |
(790 |
) |
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
11 |
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Key |
|
|
(381 |
) |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
(1,070 |
) |
|
|
(801 |
) |
Less: Dividends on Series A Preferred Stock |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
Noncash deemed dividend common shares exchanged for Series A Preferred Stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
114 |
|
|
|
|
|
Cash dividends on Series B Preferred Stock |
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of discount on Series B Preferred Stock |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from continuing operations attributable to Key common shareholders |
|
|
(422 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(1,323 |
) |
|
|
(813 |
) |
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes (a) |
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
(39 |
) |
|
|
(41 |
) |
|
|
(143 |
) |
|
Net loss attributable to Key common shareholders |
|
$ |
(438 |
) |
|
$ |
(48 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,364 |
) |
|
$ |
(956 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
WEIGHTED-AVERAGE COMMON SHARES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average common shares outstanding (000) |
|
|
839,906 |
|
|
|
491,179 |
|
|
|
637,805 |
|
|
|
435,846 |
|
Effect of dilutive convertible preferred stock, common stock options and other stock awards (000) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average common shares and potential common shares outstanding (000) |
|
|
839,906 |
|
|
|
491,179 |
|
|
|
637,805 |
|
|
|
435,846 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from continuing operations attributable to Key common shareholders |
|
$ |
(.50 |
) |
|
$ |
(.02 |
) |
|
$ |
(2.07 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.87 |
) |
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes (a) |
|
|
(.02 |
) |
|
|
(.08 |
) |
|
|
(.06 |
) |
|
|
(.33 |
) |
Net loss attributable to Key common shareholders |
|
|
(.52 |
) |
|
|
(.10 |
) |
|
|
(2.14 |
) |
|
|
(2.19 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from continuing operations attributable to Key common shareholders assuming dilution |
|
$ |
(.50 |
) |
|
$ |
(.02 |
) |
|
$ |
(2.07 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.87 |
) |
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes (a) |
|
|
(.02 |
) |
|
|
(.08 |
) |
|
|
(.06 |
) |
|
|
(.33 |
) |
Net loss attributable to Key common shareholders assuming dilution |
|
|
(.52 |
) |
|
|
(.10 |
) |
|
|
(2.14 |
) |
|
|
(2.19 |
) |
|
(a) |
|
In September 2009, we made the decision to discontinue the education lending business
conducted through Key Education Resources, the education payment and financing unit of
KeyBank. In April 2009, we made the decision to wind down the operations of Austin, an
investment subsidiary that specializes in managing hedge fund investments for its
institutional customer base. As a result of these decisions, we have accounted for these
businesses as discontinued operations. Included in the loss from discontinued operations for
the nine-month period ended September 30, 2009, is a $23 million after tax, or $.05 per common
share, charge for intangible assets impairment related to Austin recorded during the first
quarter. |
13
3. Acquisition and Divestitures
Acquisition and divestitures activity entered into during 2008 and the first nine months of
2009 is summarized below.
Acquisition
U.S.B. Holding Co., Inc. On January 1, 2008, we acquired U.S.B. Holding Co., Inc., the holding
company for Union State Bank, a 31-branch state-chartered commercial bank headquartered in
Orangeburg, New York. U.S.B. Holding Co. had assets of $2.8 billion and deposits of $1.8 billion
at the date of acquisition. Under the terms of the agreement, we exchanged 9,895,000 common
shares, with a value of $348 million, and $194 million in cash for all of the outstanding shares of
U.S.B. Holding Co. In connection with the acquisition, we recorded goodwill of approximately $350
million in the Community Banking reporting unit. The acquisition expanded our presence in markets
both within and contiguous to our current operations in the Hudson Valley.
Divestitures
Education lending. In September 2009, we made the decision to exit the government-guaranteed
education lending business and to focus on the growing demand from schools for integrated,
simplified billing, payment and cash management solutions. This decision exemplifies our
disciplined focus on our core relationship businesses. As a result of this decision, we have
accounted for this business as a discontinued operation. Exit costs associated with this
discontinued operation are expected to continue through June 30, 2010.
The results of this discontinued business are included in loss from discontinued operations, net
of taxes on the income statement. The components of loss from discontinued operations, net of
taxes for this business are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
in millions |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Net interest income |
|
$ |
26 |
|
|
$ |
21 |
|
|
$ |
74 |
|
|
$ |
71 |
|
Provision for loan losses |
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
97 |
|
|
|
255 |
|
|
Net interest expense after provision for loan losses |
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
(50 |
) |
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
(184 |
) |
Noninterest income |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
Noninterest expense |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
Loss before income taxes |
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
(66 |
) |
|
|
(50 |
) |
|
|
(237 |
) |
Income taxes |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
(89 |
) |
|
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes (a) |
|
$ |
(18 |
) |
|
$ |
(41 |
) |
|
$ |
(31 |
) |
|
$ |
(148 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Includes after-tax charges of $12 million and $28 million for the three-month periods ended
September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and $47 million and $85 million for the nine-month
periods ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, determined by applying a matched
funds transfer pricing methodology to the liabilities assumed necessary to support the
education lending operations. |
The discontinued assets and liabilities of our education lending business included on the
balance sheet are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
in millions |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Securities available for sale |
|
$ |
176 |
|
|
$ |
191 |
|
|
$ |
195 |
|
Loans, net of unearned income of $1, $2 and $2 |
|
|
3,571 |
|
|
|
3,669 |
|
|
|
3,711 |
|
Less: Allowance for loan losses |
|
|
164 |
|
|
|
174 |
|
|
|
164 |
|
|
Net loans |
|
|
3,407 |
|
|
|
3,495 |
|
|
|
3,547 |
|
Loans held for sale |
|
|
341 |
|
|
|
401 |
|
|
|
223 |
|
Accrued income and other assets |
|
|
224 |
|
|
|
270 |
|
|
|
299 |
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
4,148 |
|
|
$ |
4,357 |
|
|
$ |
4,264 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest-bearing deposits |
|
$ |
108 |
|
|
$ |
133 |
|
|
$ |
111 |
|
Derivative liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
Accrued expense and other liabilities |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
$ |
115 |
|
|
$ |
163 |
|
|
$ |
144 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14
Austin Capital Management, Ltd. In April 2009, we made the decision to wind down the
operations of Austin, an investment subsidiary of KeyCorp that specializes in managing hedge fund
investments for its institutional customer base. As a result of this decision, we have accounted
for this business as a discontinued operation.
The results of this discontinued business are presented on one line as loss from discontinued
operations, net of taxes on the income statement. The components of income (loss) from
discontinued operations, net of taxes are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
in millions |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Noninterest income |
|
$ |
5 |
|
|
$ |
8 |
|
|
$ |
19 |
|
|
$ |
22 |
|
Intangible assets impairment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other noninterest expense |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
8 |
|
Income taxes |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
3 |
|
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
(10 |
) |
|
$ |
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The discontinued assets and liabilities of Austin included on the balance sheet are as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
in millions |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Cash and due from banks |
|
$ |
19 |
|
|
$ |
12 |
|
|
$ |
10 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
|
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
Other intangible assets |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
Accrued income and other assets |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
30 |
|
|
$ |
56 |
|
|
$ |
49 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued expense and other liabilities |
|
$ |
6 |
|
|
$ |
18 |
|
|
$ |
11 |
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
$ |
6 |
|
|
$ |
18 |
|
|
$ |
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15
4. Line of Business Results
Community Banking
Regional Banking provides individuals with branch-based deposit and investment products,
personal finance services, and loans, including residential mortgages, home equity and various
types of installment loans. This line of business also provides small businesses with deposit,
investment and credit products, and business advisory services.
Regional Banking also offers financial, estate and retirement planning, and asset management
services to assist high-net-worth clients with their banking, trust, portfolio management,
insurance, charitable giving and related needs.
Commercial Banking provides midsize businesses with products and services that include commercial
lending, cash management, equipment leasing, investment and employee benefit programs, succession
planning, access to capital markets, derivatives and foreign exchange.
National Banking
Real Estate Capital and Corporate Banking Services consists of two business units, Real Estate
Capital and Corporate Banking Services.
Real Estate Capital is a national business that provides construction and interim lending,
permanent debt placements and servicing, equity and investment banking, and other commercial
banking products and services to developers, brokers and owner-investors. This unit deals
primarily with nonowner-occupied properties (i.e., generally properties in which at least 50% of
the debt service is provided by rental income from nonaffiliated third parties). Real Estate
Capital emphasizes providing clients with finance solutions through access to the capital markets.
Corporate Banking Services provides cash management, interest rate derivatives, and foreign
exchange products and services to clients served by both the Community Banking and National Banking
groups. Through its Public Sector and Financial Institutions businesses, Corporate Banking
Services also provides a full array of commercial banking products and services to government and
not-for-profit entities, and to community banks.
Equipment Finance meets the equipment leasing needs of companies worldwide and provides equipment
manufacturers, distributors and resellers with financing options for their clients. Lease
financing receivables and related revenues are assigned to other lines of business (primarily
Institutional and Capital Markets, and Commercial Banking) if those businesses are principally
responsible for maintaining the relationship with the client.
Institutional and Capital Markets, through its KeyBanc Capital Markets unit, provides commercial
lending, treasury management, investment banking, derivatives, foreign exchange, equity and debt
underwriting and trading, and syndicated finance products and services to large corporations and
middle-market companies.
Through its Victory Capital Management unit, Institutional and Capital Markets also manages or
offers advice regarding investment portfolios for a national client base, including corporations,
labor unions, not-for-profit organizations, governments and individuals. These portfolios may be
managed in separate accounts, common funds or the Victory family of mutual funds.
Consumer Finance provides government-guaranteed education loans to students and their parents,
and processes tuition payments for private schools. Through its Commercial Floor Plan Lending
unit, this line of business also finances inventory for automobile dealers. In October 2008, we
exited retail and floor-plan lending for marine and recreational vehicle products, and began to
limit new education loans to those backed by government guarantee. In September 2009, we made the
decision to discontinue the education lending business and to focus on the growing demand from
schools for integrated, simplified billing, payment and cash management solutions. The Consumer
Finance line of business continues to service
16
existing loans in these portfolios and will continue
to originate education loans through December 4, 2009. These actions are consistent with our
strategy of de-emphasizing nonrelationship or out-of-footprint businesses.
Other Segments
Other Segments consist of Corporate Treasury and our Principal Investing unit.
Reconciling Items
Total assets included under Reconciling Items primarily represent the unallocated portion of
nonearning assets of corporate support functions. Charges related to the funding of these assets
are part of net interest income and are allocated to the business segments through noninterest
expense. Reconciling Items also includes intercompany eliminations and certain items that are not
allocated to the business segments because they do not reflect their normal operations.
The table that spans pages 18 and 19 shows selected financial data for each major business group
for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2009 and 2008. This table is accompanied
by supplementary information for each of the lines of business that make up these groups. The
information was derived from the internal financial reporting system that we use to monitor and
manage our financial performance. GAAP guides financial accounting, but there is no authoritative
guidance for management accounting the way we use our judgment and experience to make
reporting decisions. Consequently, the line of business results we report may not be comparable
with line of business results presented by other companies.
The selected financial data are based on internal accounting policies designed to compile results
on a consistent basis and in a manner that reflects the underlying economics of the businesses. In
accordance with our policies:
¨ |
|
Net interest income is determined by assigning a standard
cost for funds used or a standard credit for funds provided
based on their assumed maturity, prepayment and/or repricing
characteristics. The net effect of this funds transfer
pricing is charged to the lines of business based on the
total loan and deposit balances of each line. |
|
¨ |
|
Indirect expenses, such as computer servicing costs and
corporate overhead, are allocated based on assumptions
regarding the extent to which each line actually uses the
services. |
|
¨ |
|
The consolidated provision for loan losses is allocated among
the lines of business primarily based on their actual net
charge-offs, adjusted periodically for loan growth and
changes in risk profile. The
amount of the consolidated provision is based on the methodology that we use to
estimate our consolidated allowance for loan losses. This methodology is
described in Note 1 (Summary of Significant Accounting Policies) under the
heading Allowance for Loan Losses on page 79 of KeyCorps 2008 Annual Report
to Shareholders. |
|
¨ |
|
Income taxes are allocated based on the statutory
federal income tax rate of 35% (adjusted for
tax-exempt interest income, income from
corporate-owned life insurance and tax credits
associated with investments in low-income housing
projects) and a blended state income tax rate (net of
the federal income tax benefit) of 2.5%. |
|
¨ |
|
Capital is assigned based on our assessment of
economic risk factors (primarily credit, operating
and market risk) directly attributable to each line. |
Developing and applying the methodologies that we use to allocate items among our lines of business
is a dynamic process. Accordingly, financial results may be revised periodically to reflect
accounting enhancements, changes in the risk profile of a particular business or changes in our
organizational structure.
17
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended September 30, |
|
Community Banking |
|
|
National Banking |
|
dollars in millions |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
SUMMARY OF OPERATIONS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income (expense) (TE) |
|
$ |
419 |
|
|
$ |
438 |
|
|
$ |
267 |
|
|
$ |
308 |
(c) |
Noninterest income |
|
|
199 |
|
|
|
213 |
|
|
|
194 |
|
|
|
152 |
(c) |
|
Total revenue (TE) (a) |
|
|
618 |
|
|
|
651 |
|
|
|
461 |
|
|
|
460 |
|
Provision for loan losses |
|
|
143 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
593 |
|
|
|
279 |
|
Depreciation and amortization expense |
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
Other noninterest expense |
|
|
450 |
|
|
|
400 |
|
|
|
375 |
(c) |
|
|
252 |
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes (TE) |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
157 |
|
|
|
(566 |
) |
|
|
(141 |
) |
Allocated income taxes and TE adjustments |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
(213 |
) |
|
|
(51 |
) |
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
98 |
|
|
|
(353 |
) |
|
|
(90 |
) |
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
(39 |
) |
|
Net income (loss) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
98 |
|
|
|
(369 |
) |
|
|
(129 |
) |
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) attributable to Key |
|
$ |
(7 |
) |
|
$ |
98 |
|
|
$ |
(368 |
) |
|
$ |
(129 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AVERAGE BALANCES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans and leases |
|
$ |
27,410 |
|
|
$ |
28,874 |
|
|
$ |
37,229 |
|
|
$ |
43,419 |
|
Total assets (a) |
|
|
30,304 |
|
|
|
31,896 |
|
|
|
42,479 |
|
|
|
52,037 |
|
Deposits |
|
|
52,954 |
|
|
|
50,378 |
|
|
|
13,435 |
|
|
|
12,304 |
|
|
OTHER FINANCIAL DATA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loan charge-offs |
|
$ |
94 |
|
|
$ |
70 |
|
|
$ |
493 |
|
|
$ |
163 |
|
Return on average allocated equity (b) |
|
|
(.83) |
% |
|
|
12.63 |
% |
|
|
(26.70 |
)% |
|
|
(6.91 |
)% |
Return on average allocated equity |
|
|
(.83 |
) |
|
|
12.63 |
|
|
|
(27.27 |
) |
|
|
(9.91 |
) |
Average full-time equivalent employees |
|
|
8,419 |
|
|
|
8,854 |
|
|
|
2,780 |
|
|
|
3,524 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended September 30, |
|
Community Banking |
|
|
National Banking |
|
dollars in millions |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
SUMMARY OF OPERATIONS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income (expense) (TE) |
|
$ |
1,228 |
|
|
$ |
1,293 |
|
|
$ |
788 |
|
|
$ |
127 |
(c) |
Noninterest income |
|
|
583 |
|
|
|
641 |
|
|
|
688 |
|
|
|
587 |
(c) |
|
Total revenue (TE) (a) |
|
|
1,811 |
|
|
|
1,934 |
|
|
|
1,476 |
|
|
|
714 |
|
Provision for loan losses |
|
|
411 |
|
|
|
118 |
|
|
|
1,990 |
|
|
|
873 |
|
Depreciation and amortization expense |
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
185 |
|
|
|
212 |
|
Other noninterest expense |
|
|
1,328 |
|
|
|
1,193 |
|
|
|
1,089 |
(c) |
|
|
717 |
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes (TE) |
|
|
(38 |
) |
|
|
511 |
|
|
|
(1,788 |
) |
|
|
(1,088 |
) |
Allocated income taxes and TE adjustments |
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
191 |
|
|
|
(597 |
) |
|
|
(406 |
) |
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
320 |
|
|
|
(1,191 |
) |
|
|
(682 |
) |
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(41 |
) |
|
|
(143 |
) |
|
Net income (loss) |
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
320 |
|
|
|
(1,232 |
) |
|
|
(825 |
) |
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) attributable to Key |
|
$ |
(24 |
) |
|
$ |
320 |
|
|
$ |
(1,227 |
) |
|
$ |
(825 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AVERAGE BALANCES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans and leases (b) |
|
$ |
28,190 |
|
|
$ |
28,478 |
|
|
$ |
39,973 |
|
|
$ |
43,819 |
|
Total assets (a) |
|
|
31,119 |
|
|
|
31,442 |
|
|
|
46,460 |
|
|
|
52,073 |
|
Deposits |
|
|
52,406 |
|
|
|
50,034 |
|
|
|
12,891 |
|
|
|
12,049 |
|
|
OTHER FINANCIAL DATA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loan charge-offs (b) |
|
$ |
235 |
|
|
$ |
138 |
|
|
$ |
1,314 |
|
|
$ |
684 |
|
Return on average allocated equity (b) |
|
|
(.97 |
)% |
|
|
14.04 |
% |
|
|
(29.06 |
)% |
|
|
(17.80 |
)% |
Return on average allocated equity |
|
|
(.97 |
) |
|
|
14.04 |
|
|
|
(30.12 |
) |
|
|
(21.53 |
) |
Average full-time equivalent employees |
|
|
8,652 |
|
|
|
8,783 |
|
|
|
2,895 |
|
|
|
3,611 |
|
|
(a) |
|
Substantially all revenue generated by our major business groups is derived from clients with
residency in the United States. Substantially all long-lived assets, including premises and
equipment, capitalized software and goodwill held by our major business groups are located in
the United States. |
|
(b) |
|
From continuing operations. |
|
(c) |
|
National Bankings results for the third quarter of 2009 include a $45 million ($28 million
after tax) write-off of intangible assets, other than goodwill, resulting from actions taken
by us during the third quarter to cease lending in certain equipment leasing markets. For the
first quarter of 2009, National Bankings results include a noncash charge for goodwill and
other intangible assets impairment of $196 million ($164 million after tax). During the third
quarter of 2008, National Bankings results include $54 million ($33 million after tax) of
derivative-related charges recorded as a result of market disruption caused by the failure of
Lehman Brothers, and $31 million ($19 million after tax) of realized and unrealized losses
from the residential properties segment of the construction loan portfolio. During the second
quarter of 2008, National Bankings taxable-equivalent net interest income and net results
were reduced by $838 million and $536 million, respectively, as a result of its involvement
with certain leveraged lease financing transactions that were challenged by the IRS. National
Bankings taxable-equivalent net interest income and net results were reduced by $34 million
and $21 million, respectively, during the first quarter of 2008 as a result of its involvement
with these leveraged lease financing transactions. |
18
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Segments |
|
|
Total Segments |
|
|
Reconciling Items |
|
|
Key |
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(50 |
) |
|
|
|
$ |
(36 |
) |
|
$ |
636 |
|
|
$ |
710 |
|
|
$ |
(37 |
) |
|
$ |
(26 |
) |
|
$ |
599 |
|
|
$ |
684 |
|
|
(6 |
) (d) |
|
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
387 |
|
|
|
392 |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
382 |
|
|
|
390 |
|
|
|
(56 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
1,023 |
|
|
|
1,102 |
|
|
|
(42 |
) |
|
|
(28 |
) |
|
|
981 |
|
|
|
1,074 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
736 |
|
|
|
335 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
733 |
|
|
|
336 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
108 |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
(15 |
) (d) |
|
|
835 |
|
|
|
637 |
|
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
806 |
|
|
|
632 |
|
|
|
(66 |
) |
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
(643 |
) |
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
(653 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
(34 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
(251 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
(11 |
) (e) |
|
|
(267 |
) |
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
(32 |
) |
|
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
(392 |
) |
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
(386 |
) |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
(39 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
(39 |
) |
|
|
(32 |
) |
|
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
(408 |
) |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
(402 |
) |
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
11 |
|
|
$ |
(28 |
) |
|
|
|
$ |
8 |
|
|
$ |
(403 |
) |
|
$ |
(23 |
) |
|
$ |
6 |
|
|
$ |
(13 |
) |
|
$ |
(397 |
) |
|
$ |
(36 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
137 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
165 |
|
|
$ |
64,776 |
|
|
$ |
72,458 |
|
|
$ |
54 |
|
|
$ |
78 |
|
|
$ |
64,830 |
|
|
$ |
72,536 |
|
|
19,913 |
|
|
|
|
|
13,803 |
|
|
|
92,696 |
|
|
|
97,736 |
|
|
|
4,525 |
|
|
|
5,420 |
|
|
|
97,221 |
|
|
|
103,156 |
|
|
1,800 |
|
|
|
|
|
1,965 |
|
|
|
68,189 |
|
|
|
64,647 |
|
|
|
(157 |
) |
|
|
(202 |
) |
|
|
68,032 |
|
|
|
64,445 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
587 |
|
|
$ |
233 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
587 |
|
|
$ |
233 |
|
|
N/M |
|
|
|
|
|
N/M |
|
|
|
(16.75 |
)% |
|
|
.73 |
% |
|
|
N/M |
|
|
|
N/M |
|
|
|
(13.79 |
)% |
|
|
.14 |
% |
|
N/M |
|
|
|
|
|
N/M |
|
|
|
(17.05 |
) |
|
|
(1.05 |
) |
|
|
N/M |
|
|
|
N/M |
|
|
|
(14.37 |
) |
|
|
(1.64 |
) |
|
40 |
|
|
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
11,239 |
|
|
|
12,419 |
|
|
|
5,197 |
|
|
|
5,679 |
|
|
|
16,436 |
|
|
|
18,098 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Segments |
|
|
Total Segments |
|
|
Reconciling Items |
|
|
Key |
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(143 |
) |
|
|
|
$ |
(96 |
) |
|
$ |
1,873 |
|
|
$ |
1,324 |
|
|
$ |
(104 |
) |
|
$ |
(86 |
) |
|
$ |
1,769 |
|
|
$ |
1,238 |
|
|
192 |
(d) |
|
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
1,463 |
|
|
|
1,310 |
|
|
|
103 |
(e) |
|
|
154 |
(e) |
|
|
1,566 |
|
|
|
1,464 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
3,336 |
|
|
|
2,634 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
3,335 |
|
|
|
2,702 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,401 |
|
|
|
991 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
2,403 |
|
|
|
986 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
295 |
|
|
|
324 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
295 |
|
|
|
324 |
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
2,450 |
|
|
|
1,914 |
|
|
|
(62 |
) |
|
|
(26 |
) |
|
|
2,388 |
|
|
|
1,888 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
(1,810 |
) |
|
|
(595 |
) |
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
99 |
|
|
|
(1,751 |
) |
|
|
(496 |
) |
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(44 |
) |
|
|
(634 |
) |
|
|
(259 |
) |
|
|
(35 |
) |
|
|
553 |
(e) |
|
|
(669 |
) |
|
|
294 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
(1,176 |
) |
|
|
(336 |
) |
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
(454 |
) |
|
|
(1,082 |
) |
|
|
(790 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(41 |
) |
|
|
(143 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(41 |
) |
|
|
(143 |
) |
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
(1,217 |
) |
|
|
(479 |
) |
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
(454 |
) |
|
|
(1,123 |
) |
|
|
(933 |
) |
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
11 |
|
|
$ |
46 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
15 |
|
|
$ |
(1,205 |
) |
|
$ |
(490 |
) |
|
$ |
94 |
|
|
$ |
(454 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,111 |
) |
|
$ |
(944 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
147 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
193 |
|
|
$ |
68,310 |
|
|
$ |
72,490 |
|
|
$ |
49 |
|
|
$ |
149 |
|
|
$ |
68,359 |
|
|
$ |
72,639 |
|
|
18,205 |
|
|
|
|
|
14,106 |
|
|
|
95,784 |
|
|
|
97,621 |
|
|
|
4,823 |
|
|
|
5,646 |
|
|
|
100,607 |
|
|
|
103,267 |
|
|
1,827 |
|
|
|
|
|
3,281 |
|
|
|
67,124 |
|
|
|
65,364 |
|
|
|
13,690 |
|
|
|
18,247 |
|
|
|
80,814 |
|
|
|
83,611 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,549 |
|
|
$ |
822 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,549 |
|
|
$ |
822 |
|
|
N/M |
|
|
|
|
|
N/M |
|
|
|
(16.88 |
)% |
|
|
(5.39 |
)% |
|
|
N/M |
|
|
|
N/M |
|
|
|
(13.62 |
)% |
|
|
(12.44 |
)% |
|
N/M |
|
|
|
|
|
N/M |
|
|
|
(17.10 |
) |
|
|
(7.61 |
) |
|
|
N/M |
|
|
|
N/M |
|
|
|
(14.14 |
) |
|
|
(14.66 |
) |
|
40 |
|
|
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
11,587 |
|
|
|
12,436 |
|
|
|
5,356 |
|
|
|
5,793 |
|
|
|
16,943 |
|
|
|
18,229 |
|
|
(d) |
|
Other Segments results for the third quarter of 2009 include a $17 million ($11 million
after tax) loss related to the exchange of common shares for capital securities. During the
second quarter of 2009, National Bankings results include net gains of $125 million ($78
million after tax) in connection with the repositioning of the securities portfolio and a $95
million ($59 million after tax) gain related to the exchange of common shares for capital
securities. For the third quarter of 2008, Other Segments results include a $23 million ($14
million after tax) credit, representing the reversal of the remaining reserve associated with
the Honsador litigation, which was settled in September 2008. |
|
(e) |
|
Reconciling Items for the second quarter of 2009 include a $32 million ($20 million after
tax) gain from the sale of our claim associated with the Lehman Brothers bankruptcy. For
the first quarter of 2009, Reconciling Items include a $105 million ($65 million after tax)
gain from the sale of our remaining equity interest in Visa Inc. Reconciling Items for the
third and second quarters of 2008 include charges of $30 million and $475 million,
respectively, to income taxes for the interest cost associated with the previously disclosed
leveraged lease tax litigation. For the first quarter of 2008, Reconciling Items include a
$165 million ($103 million after tax) gain from the partial redemption of our equity interest
in Visa Inc. and a $17 million charge to income taxes for the interest cost associated with
the increase to our tax reserves for certain leveraged lease transactions. |
19
Supplementary information (Community Banking lines of business)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended September 30, |
|
Regional Banking |
|
|
Commercial Banking |
|
dollars in millions |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Total revenue (TE) |
|
$ |
522 |
|
|
$ |
549 |
|
|
$ |
96 |
|
|
$ |
102 |
|
Provision for loan losses |
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
Noninterest expense |
|
|
437 |
|
|
|
391 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
Net income (loss) attributable to Key |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
24 |
|
Average loans and leases |
|
|
19,347 |
|
|
|
19,801 |
|
|
|
8,063 |
|
|
|
9,073 |
|
Average deposits |
|
|
48,551 |
|
|
|
46,655 |
|
|
|
4,403 |
|
|
|
3,723 |
|
Net loan charge-offs |
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
Net loan charge-offs to average loans |
|
|
1.60 |
% |
|
|
.82 |
% |
|
|
.79 |
% |
|
|
1.27 |
% |
Nonperforming assets at period end |
|
$ |
290 |
|
|
$ |
168 |
|
|
$ |
180 |
|
|
$ |
57 |
|
Return on average allocated equity |
|
|
(.85 |
)% |
|
|
13.51 |
% |
|
|
(.77 |
)% |
|
|
10.53 |
% |
Average full-time equivalent employees |
|
|
8,120 |
|
|
|
8,527 |
|
|
|
299 |
|
|
|
327 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended September 30, |
|
Regional Banking |
|
|
Commercial Banking |
|
dollars in millions |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Total revenue (TE) |
|
$ |
1,532 |
|
|
$ |
1,630 |
|
|
$ |
279 |
|
|
$ |
304 |
|
Provision for loan losses |
|
|
327 |
|
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
Noninterest expense |
|
|
1,285 |
|
|
|
1,168 |
|
|
|
153 |
|
|
|
137 |
|
Net income (loss) attributable to Key |
|
|
(51 |
) |
|
|
243 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
77 |
|
Average loans and leases |
|
|
19,697 |
|
|
|
19,664 |
|
|
|
8,493 |
|
|
|
8,814 |
|
Average deposits |
|
|
48,353 |
|
|
|
46,367 |
|
|
|
4,053 |
|
|
|
3,667 |
|
Net loan charge-offs |
|
|
204 |
|
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
Net loan charge-offs to average loans |
|
|
1.38 |
% |
|
|
.70 |
% |
|
|
.49 |
% |
|
|
.53 |
% |
Nonperforming assets at period end |
|
$ |
290 |
|
|
$ |
168 |
|
|
$ |
180 |
|
|
$ |
57 |
|
Return on average allocated equity |
|
|
(2.96) |
% |
|
|
15.03 |
% |
|
|
3.56 |
% |
|
|
11.62 |
% |
Average full-time equivalent employees |
|
|
8,340 |
|
|
|
8,453 |
|
|
|
312 |
|
|
|
330 |
|
|
Supplementary information (National Banking lines of business)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real Estate Capital and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Institutional and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended September 30, |
|
Corporate Banking Services |
|
|
Equipment Finance |
|
|
Capital Markets |
|
|
Consumer Finance |
|
dollars in millions |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Total revenue (TE) |
|
$ |
140 |
|
|
$ |
98 |
|
|
$ |
86 |
|
|
$ |
111 |
|
|
$ |
186 |
|
|
$ |
177 |
|
|
$ |
49 |
|
|
$ |
74 |
|
Provision for loan losses |
|
|
372 |
|
|
|
99 |
|
|
|
99 |
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
99 |
|
Noninterest expense |
|
|
135 |
|
|
|
91 |
|
|
|
126 |
|
|
|
89 |
|
|
|
138 |
|
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations
attributable to Key |
|
|
(228 |
) |
|
|
(57 |
) |
|
|
(87 |
) |
|
|
(26 |
) |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
(49 |
) |
|
|
(43 |
) |
Net income (loss) attributable to Key |
|
|
(228 |
) |
|
|
(57 |
) |
|
|
(87 |
) |
|
|
(26 |
) |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
(67 |
) |
|
|
(84 |
) |
Average loans and leases (a) |
|
|
14,902 |
|
|
|
16,447 |
|
|
|
8,462 |
|
|
|
10,013 |
|
|
|
7,383 |
|
|
|
8,351 |
|
|
|
6,482 |
|
|
|
8,608 |
|
Average loans held for sale (a) |
|
|
248 |
|
|
|
792 |
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
147 |
|
|
|
650 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Average deposits |
|
|
10,624 |
|
|
|
10,446 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
2,450 |
|
|
|
1,478 |
|
|
|
346 |
|
|
|
360 |
|
Net loan charge-offs (a) |
|
|
309 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
Net loan charge-offs to average loans (a) |
|
|
8.23 |
% |
|
|
2.42 |
% |
|
|
2.39 |
% |
|
|
1.27 |
% |
|
|
2.63 |
% |
|
|
|
% |
|
|
5.14 |
% |
|
|
1.43 |
% |
Nonperforming assets at period end (a) |
|
$ |
1,522 |
|
|
$ |
714 |
|
|
$ |
309 |
|
|
$ |
115 |
|
|
$ |
208 |
|
|
$ |
57 |
|
|
$ |
269 |
|
|
$ |
115 |
|
Return on average allocated equity (a) |
|
|
(34.97 |
)% |
|
|
(11.00 |
)% |
|
|
(54.53 |
)% |
|
|
(11.56 |
)% |
|
|
4.32 |
% |
|
|
11.15 |
% |
|
|
(18.78 |
)% |
|
|
(18.22 |
)% |
Return on average allocated equity |
|
|
(34.97 |
) |
|
|
(11.00 |
) |
|
|
(54.53 |
) |
|
|
(11.56 |
) |
|
|
5.04 |
|
|
|
11.77 |
|
|
|
(25.68 |
) |
|
|
(35.59 |
) |
Average full-time equivalent employees (b) |
|
|
967 |
|
|
|
1,209 |
|
|
|
731 |
|
|
|
897 |
|
|
|
813 |
|
|
|
964 |
|
|
|
269 |
|
|
|
454 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real Estate Capital and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Institutional and |
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended September 30, |
|
Corporate Banking Services |
|
|
Equipment Finance |
|
|
Capital Markets |
|
|
Consumer Finance |
|
dollars in millions |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Total revenue (TE) |
|
$ |
497 |
|
|
$ |
417 |
|
|
$ |
288 |
|
|
$ |
(490 |
) |
|
$ |
541 |
|
|
$ |
552 |
|
|
$ |
150 |
|
|
$ |
235 |
|
Provision for loan losses |
|
|
1,304 |
|
|
|
509 |
|
|
|
248 |
|
|
|
124 |
|
|
|
98 |
|
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
340 |
|
|
|
171 |
|
Noninterest expense |
|
|
378 |
|
|
|
223 |
|
|
|
302 |
|
|
|
274 |
|
|
|
442 |
|
|
|
325 |
|
|
|
152 |
|
|
|
107 |
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations
attributable to Key |
|
|
(758 |
) |
|
|
(197 |
) |
|
|
(164 |
) |
|
|
(555 |
) |
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
98 |
|
|
|
(235 |
) |
|
|
(28 |
) |
Net income (loss) attributable to Key |
|
|
(758 |
) |
|
|
(197 |
) |
|
|
(164 |
) |
|
|
(555 |
) |
|
|
(39 |
) |
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
(266 |
) |
|
|
(176 |
) |
Average loans and leases (a) |
|
|
15,775 |
|
|
|
16,676 |
|
|
|
8,772 |
|
|
|
10,310 |
|
|
|
8,235 |
|
|
|
7,951 |
|
|
|
7,191 |
|
|
|
8,882 |
|
Average loans held for sale (a) |
|
|
249 |
|
|
|
799 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
203 |
|
|
|
566 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
Average deposits |
|
|
10,400 |
|
|
|
10,231 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
2,188 |
|
|
|
1,441 |
|
|
|
287 |
|
|
|
359 |
|
Net loan charge-offs (a) |
|
|
800 |
|
|
|
513 |
|
|
|
141 |
|
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
267 |
|
|
|
80 |
|
Net loan charge-offs to average loans (a) |
|
|
6.78 |
% |
|
|
4.11 |
% |
|
|
2.15 |
% |
|
|
1.09 |
% |
|
|
1.72 |
% |
|
|
.12 |
% |
|
|
4.96 |
% |
|
|
1.20 |
% |
Nonperforming assets at period end (a) |
|
$ |
1,522 |
|
|
$ |
714 |
|
|
$ |
309 |
|
|
$ |
115 |
|
|
$ |
208 |
|
|
$ |
57 |
|
|
$ |
269 |
|
|
$ |
115 |
|
Return on average allocated equity (a) |
|
|
(39.08 |
)% |
|
|
(12.89 |
)% |
|
|
(33.48 |
)% |
|
|
(81.47 |
)% |
|
|
(3.37 |
)% |
|
|
10.54 |
% |
|
|
(29.67 |
)% |
|
|
(4.05 |
)% |
Return on average allocated equity |
|
|
(39.08 |
) |
|
|
(12.89 |
) |
|
|
(33.48 |
) |
|
|
(81.47 |
) |
|
|
(4.57 |
) |
|
|
11.08 |
|
|
|
(33.58 |
) |
|
|
(25.44 |
) |
Average full-time equivalent employees (b) |
|
|
991 |
|
|
|
1,223 |
|
|
|
759 |
|
|
|
918 |
|
|
|
865 |
|
|
|
945 |
|
|
|
280 |
|
|
|
525 |
|
|
(a) |
|
From continuing operations. |
|
(b) |
|
The number of average full-time employees has not been adjusted for discontinued operations. |
20
5. Securities
Securities available for sale. These are securities that we intend to hold for an indefinite
period of time but that may be sold in response to changes in interest rates, prepayment risk,
liquidity needs or other factors. Securities available for sale are reported at fair value.
Unrealized gains and losses (net of income taxes) deemed temporary are recorded in equity as a
component of AOCI on the balance sheet. Unrealized losses on equity securities deemed to be
other-than-temporary are included in net securities gains on the income statement, as are
actual gains and losses resulting from the sales of securities using the specific identification
method. Unrealized losses on debt securities deemed to be other-than-temporary are
included in net securities gains on the income statement or AOCI in accordance with the
applicable accounting guidance related to the recognition of OTTI of debt securities, as further
described on page 23 of this note.
Other securities held in the available-for-sale portfolio are primarily marketable equity
securities that are traded on a public exchange such as the NYSE or NASDAQ.
Held-to-maturity securities. These are debt securities that we have the intent and ability to hold
until maturity. Debt securities are carried at cost, adjusted for amortization of premiums and
accretion of discounts using the interest method. This method produces a constant rate of return
on the adjusted carrying amount.
Other securities held in the held-to-maturity portfolio consist of foreign bonds, capital
securities and preferred equity securities.
The amortized cost, unrealized gains and losses, and approximate fair value of our securities
available for sale and held-to-maturity securities are presented in the following tables. Gross
unrealized gains and losses represent the difference between the amortized cost and the fair value
of securities on the balance sheet as of the dates indicated. Accordingly, the amount of these
gains and losses may change in the future as market conditions change.
21
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
in millions |
|
Cost |
|
|
Gains |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Value |
|
|
SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Treasury, agencies and corporations |
|
$ |
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
8 |
|
States and political subdivisions |
|
|
83 |
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
87 |
|
Collateralized mortgage obligations |
|
|
13,551 |
|
|
|
178 |
|
|
$ |
48 |
|
|
|
13,681 |
|
Other mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
1,432 |
|
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,525 |
|
Other securities |
|
|
99 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
112 |
|
|
Total securities available for sale (a) |
|
$ |
15,173 |
|
|
$ |
289 |
|
|
$ |
49 |
|
|
$ |
15,413 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HELD-TO-MATURITY SECURITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
States and political subdivisions |
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
Other securities |
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
Total held-to-maturity securities |
|
$ |
24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
in millions |
|
Cost |
|
|
Gains |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Value |
|
|
SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Treasury, agencies and corporations |
|
$ |
9 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
10 |
|
States and political subdivisions |
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
91 |
|
Collateralized mortgage obligations |
|
|
6,380 |
|
|
|
148 |
|
|
$ |
5 |
|
|
|
6,523 |
|
Other mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
1,505 |
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1,567 |
|
Other securities |
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
Total securities available for sale (a) |
|
$ |
8,055 |
|
|
$ |
214 |
|
|
$ |
23 |
|
|
$ |
8,246 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HELD-TO-MATURITY SECURITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
States and political subdivisions |
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
Other securities |
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
Total held-to-maturity securities |
|
$ |
25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
in millions |
|
Cost |
|
|
Gains |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Value |
|
|
SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Treasury, agencies and corporations |
|
$ |
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
10 |
|
States and political subdivisions |
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
|
90 |
|
Collateralized mortgage obligations |
|
|
6,368 |
|
|
$ |
113 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
6,468 |
|
Other mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
1,511 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
1,534 |
|
Other securities |
|
|
98 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
94 |
|
|
Total securities available for sale (a) |
|
$ |
8,079 |
|
|
$ |
141 |
|
|
$ |
24 |
|
|
$ |
8,196 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HELD-TO-MATURITY SECURITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
States and political subdivisions |
|
$ |
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
7 |
|
Other securities |
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
Total held-to-maturity securities |
|
$ |
28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Excluded at September 30, 2009, December 31, 2008, and September 30, 2008, are retained
interests in securitizations in the amount of $176 million, $191 million and $195 million,
respectively, related to the discontinued operations of the education lending business. |
22
The following table summarizes our securities available for sale that were in an unrealized
loss position as of September 30, 2009, December 31, 2008, and September 30, 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Duration of Unrealized Loss Position |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than 12 Months |
|
|
12 Months or Longer |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
in millions |
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
SEPTEMBER 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities available for sale: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Collateralized mortgage obligations |
|
$ |
5,537 |
|
|
$ |
48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
5,537 |
|
|
$ |
48 |
|
Other securities |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
5 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
Total temporarily impaired securities |
|
$ |
5,538 |
|
|
$ |
48 |
|
|
$ |
5 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
5,543 |
|
|
$ |
49 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DECEMBER 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities available for sale: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Collateralized mortgage obligations |
|
$ |
107 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
360 |
|
|
$ |
5 |
|
|
$ |
467 |
|
|
$ |
5 |
|
Other mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Other securities |
|
|
40 |
|
|
$ |
13 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
Total temporarily impaired securities |
|
$ |
150 |
|
|
$ |
13 |
|
|
$ |
380 |
|
|
$ |
10 |
|
|
$ |
530 |
|
|
$ |
23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SEPTEMBER 30, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities available for sale: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
States and political subdivisions |
|
$ |
69 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
69 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
Collateralized mortgage obligations |
|
|
579 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
$ |
382 |
|
|
$ |
8 |
|
|
|
961 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
Other mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
180 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
220 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Other securities |
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
Total temporarily impaired securities |
|
$ |
877 |
|
|
$ |
14 |
|
|
$ |
424 |
|
|
$ |
10 |
|
|
$ |
1,301 |
|
|
$ |
24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Of the $49 million of gross unrealized losses at September 30, 2009, $48 million relates to
fixed-rate collateralized mortgage obligations, which we invest in as part of an overall
asset/liability management strategy. Since these instruments have fixed interest rates, their fair
value is sensitive to movements in market interest rates. During the first nine months of 2009,
interest rates generally increased, so the fair value of these 23 instruments, which had a
weighted-average maturity of 4.0 years at September 30, 2009, decreased below their amortized cost.
The unrealized losses within each investment category are considered temporary since we do not
intend to sell the securities, and it is more-likely-than-not that we will not be required to sell
these securities prior to expected recovery. Accordingly, these investments have been reduced to
their fair value through OCI, not earnings.
We regularly assess our securities portfolio for OTTI. The assessments are based on the nature of
the securities, underlying collateral, the financial condition of the issuer, the extent and
duration of the loss, our intent related to the individual securities and the likelihood that we
will have to sell these securities prior to expected recovery.
Debt securities identified to have OTTI are written down to their current fair value. For those
debt securities that we intend to sell, or more-likely-than-not will be required to sell, prior to
expected recovery, the entire impairment (i.e., difference between amortized cost and the fair
value) is recognized in earnings. For those debt securities that we do not intend to sell, or it
is more-likely-than-not that we will not be required to sell, prior to expected recovery, the
credit portion of OTTI is recognized in earnings, while the remaining amount is recognized in
equity as a component of AOCI on the balance sheet.
23
The following table shows the OTTI losses recognized during the third quarter of 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended September 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
in millions |
|
|
|
|
|
Total OTTI losses recognized on debt securities which Key does not intend to sell or
more-likely-than-not will not be required to sell |
|
$ |
4 |
|
Less: Portion of OTTI losses recognized in AOCI, pre-tax |
|
|
2 |
|
|
Net OTTI losses recognized in earnings for debt securities which Key does not
intend to sell or more-likely-than-not will not be required to sell |
|
|
2 |
|
OTTI losses on equity securities recognized in earnings |
|
|
|
|
|
Total OTTI losses recognized in earnings |
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table shows changes in the cumulative credit portion of impairments on our debt
securities. All credit-related impairments on debt securities relate to our education loan
securitization residual interests. These assets are included in discontinued assets on the
balance sheet as a result of our decision to exit the government-guaranteed education lending
business. For more information about this discontinued operation, see Note 3 (Acquisition and
Divestitures), which begins on page 14.
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended September 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
in millions |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at July 1, 2009 |
|
$ |
6 |
|
Impairment recognized in earnings |
|
|
2 |
|
|
Balance at September 30, 2009 |
|
$ |
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realized gains and losses related to securities available for sale were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended September 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
in millions |
|
|
|
|
|
Realized gains |
|
$ |
128 |
|
Realized losses |
|
|
16 |
|
|
Net securities gains |
|
$ |
112 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
At September 30, 2009, securities available for sale and held-to-maturity securities totaling $8.9
billion were pledged to secure public and trust deposits, and securities sold under repurchase
agreements, to facilitate access to secured funding, and for other purposes required or permitted
by law.
The following table shows securities by remaining maturity. Collateralized mortgage obligations
and other mortgage-backed securities both of which are included in the securities
available-for-sale portfolio are presented based on their expected average lives. The remaining
securities, including all of those in the held-to-maturity portfolio, are presented based on their
remaining contractual maturity. Actual maturities may differ from expected or contractual
maturities since borrowers have the right to prepay obligations with or without prepayment
penalties.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities |
|
|
Held-to-Maturity |
|
|
|
Available for Sale |
|
|
Securities |
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
Amortized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Fair |
|
in millions |
|
Cost |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Due in one year or less |
|
$ |
606 |
|
|
$ |
625 |
|
|
$ |
5 |
|
|
$ |
5 |
|
Due after one through five years |
|
|
14,406 |
|
|
|
14,618 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
Due after five through ten years |
|
|
137 |
|
|
|
144 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Due after ten years |
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
15,173 |
|
|
$ |
15,413 |
|
|
$ |
24 |
|
|
$ |
24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24
6. Loans and Loans Held for Sale
Our loans by category are summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
in millions |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Commercial, financial and agricultural |
|
$ |
20,600 |
|
|
$ |
27,260 |
|
|
$ |
27,207 |
|
Commercial real estate: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial mortgage |
|
|
11,169 |
(a) |
|
|
10,819 |
|
|
|
10,569 |
|
Construction |
|
|
5,473 |
(a) |
|
|
7,717 |
|
|
|
7,708 |
|
|
Total commercial real estate loans |
|
|
16,642 |
|
|
|
18,536 |
|
|
|
18,277 |
|
Commercial lease financing |
|
|
7,787 |
|
|
|
9,039 |
|
|
|
9,437 |
|
|
Total commercial loans |
|
|
45,029 |
|
|
|
54,835 |
|
|
|
54,921 |
|
Real estate residential mortgage |
|
|
1,763 |
|
|
|
1,908 |
|
|
|
1,898 |
|
Home equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Community Banking |
|
|
10,158 |
|
|
|
10,124 |
|
|
|
9,970 |
|
National Banking |
|
|
880 |
|
|
|
1,051 |
|
|
|
1,101 |
|
|
Total home equity loans |
|
|
11,038 |
|
|
|
11,175 |
|
|
|
11,071 |
|
Consumer other Community Banking |
|
|
1,189 |
|
|
|
1,233 |
|
|
|
1,274 |
|
Consumer other National Banking: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marine |
|
|
2,943 |
|
|
|
3,401 |
|
|
|
3,529 |
|
Other |
|
|
231 |
|
|
|
283 |
|
|
|
301 |
|
|
Total consumer other National Banking |
|
|
3,174 |
|
|
|
3,684 |
|
|
|
3,830 |
|
|
Total consumer loans |
|
|
17,164 |
|
|
|
18,000 |
|
|
|
18,073 |
|
|
Total loans (b) |
|
$ |
62,193 |
|
|
$ |
72,835 |
|
|
$ |
72,994 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
In late March 2009, we transferred $1.5 billion of loans from the construction portfolio to
the commercial mortgage portfolio in accordance with regulatory guidelines pertaining to the
classification of loans that have reached a completed status. |
|
(b) |
|
Excluded at September 30, 2009, December 31, 2008,
and September 30, 2008, are loans in the
amount of $3.6 billion, $3.7 billion and $3.7 billion, respectively, related to the
discontinued operations of the education lending business. |
We use interest rate swaps to manage interest rate risk; these swaps modify the repricing
characteristics of certain loans. For more information about such swaps, see Note 15 (Derivatives
and Hedging Activities), which begins on page 40.
Our loans held for sale by category are summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
in millions |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Commercial, financial and agricultural |
|
$ |
128 |
|
|
$ |
102 |
|
|
$ |
159 |
|
Real estate commercial mortgage |
|
|
302 |
|
|
|
273 |
|
|
|
718 |
|
Real estate construction |
|
|
133 |
|
|
|
164 |
|
|
|
262 |
|
Commercial lease financing |
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
Real estate residential mortgage |
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
Automobile |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
Total loans held for sale (a) |
|
$ |
703 |
|
|
$ |
626 |
|
|
$ |
1,252 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Excluded at September 30, 2009, December 31, 2008,
and September 30, 2008, are loans in the
amount of $341 million, $401 million and $223 million, respectively, related to the
discontinued operations of the education lending business. |
25
Changes in the allowance for loan losses are summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
in millions |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Balance at beginning of period |
|
$ |
2,339 |
|
|
$ |
1,288 |
|
|
$ |
1,629 |
|
|
$ |
1,195 |
|
Charge-offs |
|
|
(619 |
) |
|
|
(259 |
) |
|
|
(1,646 |
) |
|
|
(904 |
) |
Recoveries |
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
97 |
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
Net loans charged off |
|
|
(587 |
) |
|
|
(233 |
) |
|
|
(1,549 |
) |
|
|
(822 |
) |
Provision for loan losses |
|
|
733 |
|
|
|
336 |
|
|
|
2,403 |
|
|
|
986 |
|
Allowance related to loans acquired, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32 |
|
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
Balance at end of period |
|
$ |
2,485 |
|
|
$ |
1,390 |
|
|
$ |
2,485 |
|
|
$ |
1,390 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in the liability for credit losses on lending-related commitments are summarized as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
in millions |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Balance at beginning of period |
|
$ |
65 |
|
|
$ |
51 |
|
|
$ |
54 |
|
|
$ |
80 |
|
Provision (credit) for losses on lending-related commitments |
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
Balance at end of period (a) |
|
$ |
94 |
|
|
$ |
59 |
|
|
$ |
94 |
|
|
$ |
59 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Included in accrued expense and other liabilities on the balance sheet. |
7. Loan Securitizations and Mortgage Servicing Assets
Retained Interests in Loan Securitizations
A securitization involves the sale of a pool of loan receivables to investors through either a
public or private issuance (generally by a qualifying SPE) of asset-backed securities. Generally,
the assets are transferred to a trust that sells interests in the form of certificates of
ownership. In previous years, we sold education loans in securitizations; however, we have not
securitized any education loans since 2006 due to unfavorable market conditions.
When we sell loans in securitizations, we record a gain or loss when the net sale proceeds and
residual interests, if any, differ from the loans allocated carrying amount. Gains or losses
resulting from securitizations are recorded as one component of loss from discontinued operations,
net of taxes on the income statement as a result of our decision to exit the government-guaranteed
education lending business. For more information about this discontinued operation, see Note 3
(Acquisition and Divestitures), which begins on page 14.
A servicing asset is recorded if we purchase or retain the right to service securitized loans, and
receive servicing fees that exceed the going market rate. We generally retain an interest in
securitized loans in the form of an interest-only strip, residual asset, servicing asset or
security. Our mortgage servicing assets are discussed in this note under the heading Mortgage
Servicing Assets on page 28. Retained interests from education loan securitizations are accounted
for as debt securities and classified as discontinued assets.
In accordance with the relevant consolidation accounting guidance, qualifying SPEs, including
securitization trusts, established by us under the accounting guidance related to transfers of
financial assets are exempt from consolidation. In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 166,
Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 140. This
guidance will change the way entities account for securitizations and SPEs. Information related to
our consolidation policy is included in Note 1 (Basis of Presentation), which begins on page 7.
For additional information regarding SFAS No. 166, which is effective January 1, 2010, for us, see
Note 1 under the heading Accounting Standards Pending Adoption at September 30, 2009 on page 12.
26
We use certain assumptions and estimates to determine the fair value to be allocated to retained
interests at the date of transfer and at subsequent measurement dates. Primary economic
assumptions used to measure the fair value of our retained interests in education loans and the
sensitivity of the current fair value of residual cash flows to immediate adverse changes in those
assumptions at September 30, 2009, are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
dollars in millions |
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of retained interests |
|
$ |
176 |
|
Weighted-average life (years) |
|
|
.5 - 6.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PREPAYMENT SPEED ASSUMPTIONS (ANNUAL RATE) |
|
|
4.00% - 26.00 |
% |
Impact on fair value of 1% CPR adverse change |
|
$ |
(5 |
) |
Impact on fair value of 10% CPR adverse change |
|
|
(32 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
EXPECTED CREDIT LOSSES (STATIC RATE) |
|
|
2.00% - 80.00 |
% |
Impact on fair value of 5% adverse change |
|
$ |
(2 |
) |
Impact on fair value of 10% adverse change |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
RESIDUAL CASH FLOWS DISCOUNT RATE (ANNUAL RATE) |
|
|
8.50% - 14.00 |
% |
Impact on fair value of 2% adverse change |
|
$ |
(27 |
) |
Impact on fair value of 5% adverse change |
|
|
(45 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
EXPECTED STATIC DEFAULT (STATIC RATE) |
|
|
3.75% - 40.00 |
% |
Impact on fair value of 1% adverse change |
|
$ |
(8 |
) |
Impact on fair value of 10% adverse change |
|
|
(67 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
VARIABLE RETURNS TO TRANSFEREES |
|
|
(a |
) |
|
These sensitivities are hypothetical and should be relied upon with caution. Sensitivity
analysis is based on the nature of the asset, the seasoning (i.e., age and payment history) of
the portfolio and historical results. Changes in fair value based on a 1% variation in
assumptions generally cannot be extrapolated because the relationship of the change in
assumption to the change in fair value may not be linear. Also, the effect of a variation in a
particular assumption on the fair value of the retained interest is calculated without changing
any other assumption. In reality, changes in one factor may cause changes in another. For
example, increases in market interest rates may result in lower prepayments and increased
credit losses, which might magnify or counteract the sensitivities.
(a) |
|
Forward LIBOR plus contractual spread over LIBOR ranging from .00% to 1.30%. |
The fair value measurement of our mortgage servicing assets is described in this note under
the heading Mortgage Servicing Assets on page 28. We conduct a quarterly review of the fair
values of our other retained interests. The historical performance of each retained interest and
the assumptions used to project future cash flows are reviewed, assumptions are revised and present
values of cash flows are recalculated, as appropriate.
The present values of cash flows represent the fair value of the retained interests. If the fair
value of a retained interest exceeds its carrying amount, the increase in fair value is recorded in
equity as a component of AOCI on the balance sheet. Conversely, if the carrying amount of a
retained interest exceeds its fair value, impairment is indicated. If we intend to sell the
retained interest, or more-likely-than-not will be required to sell it, before the expected
recovery of the amortized cost, then the entire impairment is recognized in earnings. If we do not
have the intent to sell it, or it is more-likely-than-not that we will not be required to sell it,
before expected recovery, then the credit portion of the impairment is recognized in earnings,
while the remaining portion is recognized in AOCI.
27
The table below shows the relationship between the education loans we manage and those held in
discontinued assets. Managed loans include those held in discontinued assets, and those
securitized and sold, but still serviced by us. Related delinquencies and net credit losses are
also presented.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Credit Losses |
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
Loan |
|
|
Loans Past Due |
|
|
For the Nine |
|
in millions |
|
Principal |
|
|
60 days or More |
|
|
Months Ended |
|
|
Education loans managed |
|
$ |
7,830 |
|
|
$ |
269 |
|
|
$ |
191 |
|
Less: Loans securitized |
|
|
3,918 |
|
|
|
160 |
|
|
|
84 |
|
Loans held for sale or securitization |
|
|
341 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans held in discontinued assets |
|
$ |
3,571 |
|
|
$ |
102 |
|
|
$ |
107 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage Servicing Assets
We originate and periodically sell commercial mortgage loans but continue to service those loans
for the buyers. We also may purchase the right to service commercial mortgage loans for other
lenders. A servicing asset is recorded if we purchase or retain the right to service these loans,
and receive servicing fees that exceed the going market rate. Changes in the carrying amount of
mortgage servicing assets are summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
in millions |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Balance at beginning of period |
|
$ |
242 |
|
|
$ |
313 |
|
Servicing retained from loan sales |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
Purchases |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Amortization |
|
|
(38 |
) |
|
|
(75 |
) |
|
Balance at end of period |
|
$ |
226 |
|
|
$ |
255 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value at end of period |
|
$ |
353 |
|
|
$ |
412 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The fair value of mortgage servicing assets is determined by calculating the present value of
future cash flows associated with servicing the loans. This calculation uses a number of
assumptions that are based on current market conditions. Primary economic assumptions used to
measure the fair value of our mortgage servicing assets at September 30, 2009 and 2008, are:
¨ |
|
prepayment speed generally at an annual rate of 0.00% to 25.00%; |
|
¨ |
|
expected credit losses at a static rate of 2.00%; and |
|
¨ |
|
residual cash flows discount rate of 8.50% to 15.00%. |
Changes in these assumptions could cause the fair value of mortgage servicing assets to change in
the future. The volume of loans serviced and expected credit losses are critical to the valuation
of servicing assets. A 1.00% increase in the assumed default rate of commercial mortgage loans at
September 30, 2009, would cause an $8 million decrease in the fair value of our mortgage servicing
assets.
Contractual fee income from servicing commercial mortgage loans totaled $52 million for both the
nine-month periods ended September 30, 2009 and 2008. We have elected to remeasure servicing
assets using the amortization method. The amortization of servicing assets is determined in
proportion to, and over the period of, the estimated net servicing income. The amortization of
servicing assets for each period, as shown in the preceding table, is recorded as a reduction to
fee income. Both the contractual fee income and the amortization are recorded in other income on
the income statement.
Servicing assets are evaluated quarterly for possible impairment. This process involves
classifying the assets based on the types of loans serviced and their associated interest rates,
and determining the fair value of each class. If the evaluation indicates that the carrying amount
of the servicing assets exceeds their fair value, the carrying amount is reduced through a charge
to income in the amount of such excess. For the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2009 and
2008, no servicing asset impairment occurred.
28
8. Variable Interest Entities
A VIE is a partnership, limited liability company, trust or other legal entity that meets any
one of the following criteria:
¨ |
|
The entity does not have sufficient equity to conduct its activities without additional subordinated financial support from another party. |
|
¨ |
|
The entitys investors lack the authority to make decisions about the activities of the entity through voting rights or similar rights,
and do not have the obligation to absorb the entitys expected losses or the right to receive the entitys expected residual returns. |
|
¨ |
|
The voting rights of some investors are not proportional to their economic interest in the entity, and substantially all of the entitys
activities involve or are conducted on behalf of investors with disproportionately few voting rights. |
Our VIEs, including those consolidated and those in which we hold a significant interest, are
summarized below. We define a significant interest in a VIE as a subordinated interest that
exposes us to a significant portion, but not the majority, of the VIEs expected losses or residual
returns.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated VIEs |
|
|
Unconsolidated VIEs |
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
Total |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Maximum |
|
in millions |
|
Assets |
|
|
Assets |
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
Exposure to Loss |
|
|
LIHTC funds |
|
$ |
186 |
|
|
$ |
175 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIHTC investments |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
907 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
446 |
|
|
Our involvement with VIEs is described below.
Consolidated VIEs
LIHTC guaranteed funds. KAHC formed limited partnerships, known as funds, which invested in LIHTC
operating partnerships. Interests in these funds were offered in syndication to qualified
investors who paid a fee to KAHC for a guaranteed return. We also earned syndication fees from
these funds and continue to earn asset management fees. The funds assets primarily are
investments in LIHTC operating partnerships, which totaled $171 million at September 30, 2009.
These investments are recorded in accrued income and other assets on the balance sheet and serve
as collateral for the funds limited obligations. We have not formed new funds or added LIHTC
partnerships since October 2003. However, we continue to act as asset manager and provide
occasional funding for existing funds under a guarantee obligation. As a result of this guarantee
obligation, we have determined that we are the primary beneficiary of these funds. We recorded
expenses of $18 million related to this guarantee obligation during the first nine months of 2009.
Additional information on return guarantee agreements with LIHTC investors is presented in Note 14
(Contingent Liabilities and Guarantees) under the heading Guarantees on page 37.
The partnership agreement for each guaranteed fund requires the fund to be dissolved by a certain
date. In accordance with the applicable accounting guidance for distinguishing liabilities from
equity, the third-party interests associated with these funds are considered mandatorily redeemable
instruments and are recorded in accrued expense and other liabilities on the balance sheet. The
FASB has indefinitely deferred the measurement and recognition provisions of this accounting
guidance for mandatorily redeemable third-party interests associated with finite-lived
subsidiaries, such as our LIHTC guaranteed funds. We adjust the financial statements each period
for the third-party investors share of the funds profits and losses. At September 30, 2009, the
settlement value of these third-party interests was estimated to be between $135 million and $145
million, while the recorded value, including reserves, totaled $192 million.
29
Unconsolidated VIEs
LIHTC nonguaranteed funds. Although we hold significant interests in certain nonguaranteed funds
that we formed and funded, we have determined that we are not the primary beneficiary of those
funds because we do not absorb the majority of the expected losses of the funds. At September 30,
2009, assets of these unconsolidated nonguaranteed funds totaled $175 million. Our maximum
exposure to loss in connection with these funds is minimal, and we do not have any liability
recorded related to the funds. We elected to cease forming these funds in October 2003.
LIHTC investments. Through the Community Banking business group, we have made investments directly
in LIHTC operating partnerships formed by third parties. As a limited partner in these operating
partnerships, we are allocated tax credits and deductions associated with the underlying
properties. We have determined that we are not the primary beneficiary of these investments
because the general partners are more closely associated with the business activities of these
partnerships. At September 30, 2009, assets of these unconsolidated LIHTC operating partnerships
totaled approximately $907 million. Our maximum exposure to loss in connection with these
partnerships is the unamortized investment balance of $372 million at September 30, 2009, plus $74
million of tax credits claimed but subject to recapture. We do not have any liability recorded
related to these investments because we believe the likelihood of any loss in connection with these
partnerships is remote. During the first nine months of 2009, we did not obtain significant direct
investments (either individually or in the aggregate) in LIHTC operating partnerships.
We have additional investments in unconsolidated LIHTC operating partnerships that are held by the
consolidated LIHTC guaranteed funds. Total assets of these operating partnerships were
approximately $1.3 billion at September 30, 2009. The tax credits and deductions associated with
these properties are allocated to the funds investors based on their ownership percentages. We
have determined that we are not the primary beneficiary of these partnerships because the general
partners are more closely associated with the business activities of these partnerships.
Information regarding our exposure to loss in connection with these guaranteed funds is included in
Note 14 under the heading Return guarantee agreement with LIHTC investors on page 38.
Commercial and residential real estate investments and principal investments. Our Principal
Investing unit and the Real Estate Capital and Corporate Banking Services line of business make
equity and mezzanine investments, some of which are in VIEs. These investments are held by
nonregistered investment companies subject to the provisions of the AICPA Audit and Accounting
Guide, Audits of Investment Companies. We are not currently applying the accounting or
disclosure provisions in the applicable accounting guidance for consolidations to these
investments, which remain unconsolidated; the FASB deferred the effective date of this guidance for
such nonregistered investment companies until the AICPA clarifies the scope of the Audit Guide.
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 167, Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R), which
will change how a company determines when an entity that is insufficiently capitalized or is not
controlled through voting (or similar rights) should be consolidated. Additional information
regarding this new guidance is provided in Note 1 (Basis of Presentation) under the heading
Accounting Standards Pending Adoption at September 30, 2009 on page 12.
30
9. Nonperforming Assets and Past Due Loans from Continuing Operations
Impaired loans totaled $2.0 billion at September 30, 2009, compared to $985 million at December
31, 2008, and $777 million at September 30, 2008. Impaired loans had an average balance of $2.0
billion for the third quarter of 2009 and $703 million for the third quarter of 2008.
Our nonperforming assets and past due loans were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
in millions |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Impaired loans |
|
$ |
2,013 |
|
|
$ |
985 |
|
|
$ |
777 |
|
Other nonaccrual loans |
|
|
277 |
|
|
|
236 |
|
|
|
187 |
|
|
Total nonperforming loans |
|
|
2,290 |
|
|
|
1,221 |
|
|
|
964 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonperforming loans held for sale |
|
|
304 |
|
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
169 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other real estate owned (OREO) |
|
|
187 |
|
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
64 |
|
Allowance for OREO losses |
|
|
(40 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
OREO, net of allowance |
|
|
147 |
|
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
Other nonperforming assets |
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
Total nonperforming assets |
|
$ |
2,799 |
|
|
$ |
1,460 |
|
|
$ |
1,236 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impaired loans with a specifically allocated allowance |
|
$ |
1,787 |
|
|
$ |
876 |
|
|
$ |
678 |
|
Specifically allocated allowance for impaired loans |
|
|
390 |
|
|
|
178 |
|
|
|
193 |
|
|
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more |
|
$ |
375 |
|
|
$ |
413 |
|
|
$ |
308 |
|
Accruing loans past due 30 through 89 days |
|
|
1,071 |
|
|
|
1,230 |
|
|
|
852 |
|
|
At September 30, 2009, we did not have any significant commitments to lend additional funds to
borrowers with loans on nonperforming status.
We evaluate the collectability of our loans as described in Note 1 (Summary of Significant
Accounting Policies) under the heading Allowance for Loan Losses on page 79 of KeyCorps 2008
Annual Report to Shareholders.
31
10. Capital Securities Issued by Unconsolidated Subsidiaries
We own the outstanding common stock of business trusts that issued corporation-obligated
mandatorily redeemable preferred capital securities. The trusts used the proceeds from the
issuance of their capital securities and common stock to buy debentures issued by KeyCorp. These
debentures are the trusts only assets; the interest payments from the debentures finance the
distributions paid on the capital securities.
The capital securities provide an attractive source of funds: they constitute Tier 1 capital for
regulatory reporting purposes, but have the same tax advantages as debt for federal income tax
purposes. During the first quarter of 2005, the Federal Reserve adopted a rule that allows bank
holding companies to continue to treat capital securities as Tier 1 capital, but imposed stricter
quantitative limits that would have taken effect March 31, 2009. On March 17, 2009, in light of
continued stress in the financial markets, the Federal Reserve delayed the effective date of these
new limits until March 31, 2011. We believe the new rule will not have any material effect on our
financial condition.
We unconditionally guarantee the following payments or distributions on behalf of the trusts:
¨ |
|
required distributions on the capital securities; |
|
¨ |
|
the redemption price when a capital security is redeemed; and |
|
¨ |
|
the amounts due if a trust is liquidated or terminated. |
On June 3, 2009, we commenced an offer to exchange common shares, $1 par value, for any and all
institutional capital securities issued by the KeyCorp Capital I, KeyCorp Capital II, KeyCorp
Capital III and KeyCorp Capital VII trusts. The institutional exchange offer, which expired on
June 30, 2009, is a component of our comprehensive capital plan, which was submitted to the Federal
Reserve Bank of Cleveland on June 1, 2009, following the May 7, 2009, announcement of the results
of the forward-looking capital assessment, or stress test, conducted pursuant to the SCAP
initiated by the U.S. Treasury and the federal banking regulators. As previously disclosed, our
regulators determined that we needed to increase our Tier 1 common equity by $1.8 billion in order
to satisfy the requirements of the SCAP.
In an effort to further enhance our Tier 1 common equity, on July 8, 2009, we commenced a separate
offer to exchange common shares, $1 par value, for any and all retail capital securities issued by
the KeyCorp Capital V, KeyCorp Capital VI, KeyCorp Capital VIII, KeyCorp Capital IX and KeyCorp
Capital X trusts. On July 22, 2009, we amended our retail exchange offer, which expired on August
4, 2009, to reduce the maximum aggregate liquidation preference amount that would be accepted from
$1.740 billion to $500 million.
For further information related to these exchange offers and other capital-generating activities,
see Note 11 (Shareholders Equity), which begins on page 34. Additional information regarding
the SCAP assessment is included in the Capital section under the heading Financial Stability
Plan on page 99.
32
The capital securities, common stock and related debentures are summarized as follows:
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal |
|
|
Interest Rate |
|
|
Maturity |
|
|
|
Capital |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount of |
|
|
of Capital |
|
|
of Capital |
|
|
|
Securities, |
|
|
Common |
|
|
Debentures, |
|
|
Securities and |
|
|
Securities and |
|
dollars in millions |
|
Net of Discount |
(a) |
|
Stock |
|
|
Net of Discount |
(b) |
|
Debentures |
(c) |
|
Debentures |
|
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
KeyCorp Capital I |
|
$ |
156 |
|
|
$ |
6 |
|
|
$ |
158 |
|
|
|
1.337 |
% |
|
|
2028 |
|
KeyCorp Capital II |
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
6.875 |
|
|
|
2029 |
|
KeyCorp Capital III |
|
|
140 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
132 |
|
|
|
7.750 |
|
|
|
2029 |
|
KeyCorp Capital V |
|
|
132 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
5.875 |
|
|
|
2033 |
|
KeyCorp Capital VI |
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
6.125 |
|
|
|
2033 |
|
KeyCorp Capital VII |
|
|
184 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
182 |
|
|
|
5.700 |
|
|
|
2035 |
|
KeyCorp Capital VIII |
|
|
202 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
205 |
|
|
|
7.000 |
|
|
|
2066 |
|
KeyCorp Capital IX |
|
|
331 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
352 |
|
|
|
6.750 |
|
|
|
2066 |
|
KeyCorp Capital X |
|
|
568 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
598 |
|
|
|
8.000 |
|
|
|
2068 |
|
Union State Capital I |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
9.580 |
|
|
|
2027 |
|
Union State Statutory II |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
4.068 |
|
|
|
2031 |
|
Union State Statutory IV |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
3.309 |
|
|
|
2034 |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,938 |
|
|
$ |
26 |
|
|
$ |
1,969 |
|
|
|
6.589 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
$ |
3,042 |
|
|
$ |
40 |
|
|
$ |
3,084 |
|
|
|
6.931 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2008 |
|
$ |
2,667 |
|
|
$ |
40 |
|
|
$ |
2,709 |
|
|
|
6.820 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
The capital securities must be redeemed when the related debentures mature, or earlier if
provided in the governing indenture. Each issue of capital securities carries an interest
rate identical to that of the related debenture. Included in certain capital securities at
September 30, 2009, December 31, 2008, and September 30, 2008, are basis adjustments of $147
million, $459 million and $84 million, respectively, related to fair value hedges. See Note
15 (Derivatives and Hedging Activities), which begins on page 40, for an explanation of fair
value hedges. |
|
(b) |
|
We have the right to redeem our debentures: (i) in whole or in part, on or after July 1,
2008 (for debentures owned by KeyCorp Capital I); March 18, 1999 (for debentures owned by
KeyCorp Capital II); July 16, 1999 (for debentures owned by KeyCorp Capital III); July 21,
2008 (for debentures owned by KeyCorp Capital V); December 15, 2008 (for debentures owned by
KeyCorp Capital VI); June 15, 2010 (for debentures owned by KeyCorp Capital VII); June 15,
2011 (for debentures owned by KeyCorp Capital VIII); December 15, 2011 (for debentures owned
by KeyCorp Capital IX); March 15, 2013 (for debentures owned by KeyCorp Capital X); February
1, 2007 (for debentures owned by Union State Capital I); July 31, 2006 (for debentures owned
by Union State Statutory II); and April 7, 2009 (for debentures owned by Union State Statutory
IV); and (ii) in whole at any time within 90 days after and during the continuation of a tax
event, an investment company event or a capital treatment event (as defined in the
applicable indenture). If the debentures purchased by KeyCorp Capital I, KeyCorp Capital V,
KeyCorp Capital VI, KeyCorp Capital VII, KeyCorp Capital VIII, KeyCorp Capital IX, KeyCorp
Capital X or Union State Statutory IV are redeemed before they mature, the redemption price
will be the principal amount, plus any accrued but unpaid interest. If the debentures
purchased by KeyCorp Capital II or KeyCorp Capital III are redeemed before they mature, the
redemption price will be the greater of: (a) the principal amount, plus any accrued but unpaid
interest or (b) the sum of the present values of principal and interest payments discounted at
the Treasury Rate (as defined in the applicable indenture), plus 20 basis points (25 basis
points for KeyCorp Capital III), plus any accrued but unpaid interest. If the debentures
purchased by Union State Capital I are redeemed before they mature, the redemption price will
be 104.31% of the principal amount, plus any accrued but unpaid interest. If the debentures
purchased by Union State Statutory II are redeemed before they mature, the redemption price
will be 104.50% of the principal amount, plus any accrued but unpaid interest. When
debentures are redeemed in response to tax or capital treatment events, the redemption price
generally is slightly more favorable to us. Included in the principal amount of debentures at
September 30, 2009, December 31, 2008, and September 30, 2008, are adjustments related to
hedging with financial instruments totaling $152 million, $461 million and $86 million,
respectively. |
|
(c) |
|
The interest rates for KeyCorp Capital II, KeyCorp Capital III, KeyCorp Capital V, KeyCorp
Capital VI, KeyCorp Capital VII, KeyCorp Capital VIII, KeyCorp Capital IX, KeyCorp Capital X
and Union State Capital I are fixed. KeyCorp Capital I has a floating interest rate equal to
three-month LIBOR plus 74 basis points that reprices quarterly. Union State Statutory II has
a floating interest rate equal to three-month LIBOR plus 358 basis points that reprices
quarterly. Union State Statutory IV has a floating interest rate equal to three-month LIBOR
plus 280 basis points that reprices quarterly. The rates shown as the totals at September 30,
2009, December 31, 2008, and September 30, 2008, are weighted-average rates. |
33
11. Shareholders Equity
Supervisory Capital Assessment Program and Our Capital-Generating Activities
To implement the CAP, the Federal Reserve, the Federal Reserve Banks, the FDIC and the OCC
commenced a review of the capital of the nineteen largest U.S. banking institutions. This review,
referred to as the SCAP, involved a forward-looking capital assessment, or stress test, of all
domestic bank holding companies with risk-weighted assets of more than $100 billion at December 31,
2008, of which we were one. As announced on May 7, 2009, under the SCAP assessment, our regulators
determined that we needed to generate $1.8 billion in additional Tier 1 common equity or contingent
common equity (i.e., mandatorily convertible preferred shares). Information regarding the CAP and
our final SCAP assessment is included in the Capital section under the heading Financial
Stability Plan on page 93 of KeyCorps Form 10-Q Report for the quarterly period ended June 30,
2009.
Pursuant to the requirements of the SCAP assessment, we submitted a comprehensive capital plan to
the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland on June 1, 2009, describing our action plan for raising the
required amount of additional Tier 1 common equity from nongovernmental sources. In conjunction
with our action plan, during the second quarter of 2009, we completed various transactions to
generate the additional capital, as discussed below.
Common stock offering. On May 11, 2009, we launched a public at-the-market offering of up to
$750 million in aggregate gross proceeds of common shares, $1 par value. We subsequently increased
the aggregate gross sales price of the common shares to be issued to $1.0 billion on June 2, 2009,
and on the same date, announced that we had successfully issued all $1.0 billion in additional
common shares. In conjunction with the common stock offering, we issued 205,438,975 common shares
at an average price of $4.87 per share.
Series A Preferred Stock public exchange offer. On June 3, 2009, we launched an offer to exchange
common shares, $1 par value, for any and all outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock. In
connection with the Series A Preferred Stock exchange offer, which expired on June 30, 2009, we
issued 29,232,025 common shares, or 3.67% of the issued and outstanding common shares at June 30,
2009, for 2,130,461 shares of the outstanding Series A Preferred Stock, representing $213 million
aggregate liquidation preference. The exchange ratio for this exchange offer was 13.7210 common
shares per share of Series A Preferred Stock.
Institutional capital securities exchange offer. On June 3, 2009, we launched a separate offer to
exchange common shares, $1 par value, for any and all institutional capital securities issued by
the KeyCorp Capital I, KeyCorp Capital II, KeyCorp Capital III and KeyCorp Capital VII trusts. In
connection with the institutional capital securities exchange offer, which expired on June 30,
2009, we issued 46,338,101 common shares, or 5.81% of the issued and outstanding common shares at
June 30, 2009, for $294 million aggregate liquidation preference of the outstanding capital
securities in the aforementioned trusts. The exchange ratios for this exchange offer, which ranged
from 132.5732 to 160.9818 common shares per $1,000 liquidation preference of capital securities,
were based on the timing of each investors tender offer and the trust from which the capital
securities were tendered.
In the aggregate, the Series A Preferred Stock and the institutional capital securities exchange
offers generated $544 million of additional Tier 1 common equity. Both exchanges were conducted in
reliance upon the exemption set forth in Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
We have complied with the requirements of the SCAP assessment, having generated total Tier 1 common
equity in excess of $1.8 billion. We raised: (i) $1.5 billion of capital through the three
transactions discussed above, (ii) $149 million of capital through other exchanges of Series A
Preferred Stock, (iii) $125 million of capital through the sale of certain securities, and (iv)
approximately $70 million of capital through the reduction of our dividend and interest obligations
on the exchanged securities through the SCAP assessment period, which ends on December 31, 2010.
Successful completion of our capital
34
transactions has strengthened our capital framework, having improved KeyCorps Tier 1 common equity
ratio, which will benefit us should economic conditions worsen or any recovery of economic
conditions be delayed.
In an effort to further enhance our Tier 1 common equity, on July 8, 2009, we commenced a
separate, SEC-registered offer to exchange common shares, $1 par value, for any and all retail
capital securities issued by the KeyCorp Capital V, KeyCorp Capital VI, KeyCorp Capital VIII,
KeyCorp Capital IX and KeyCorp Capital X trusts. As of July 21, 2009, holders of approximately
$534 million aggregate liquidation preference of capital securities had indicated that they would
be tendering securities in the retail capital securities exchange offer, subject to applicable
withdrawal rights. We announced on July 22, 2009, that we would limit the total aggregate
liquidation preference of capital securities that we will accept in this exchange offer to $500
million. In connection with this exchange offer, which expired on August 4, 2009, we issued
81,278,214 common shares, or 9.25% of the issued and outstanding common shares at August 4, 2009.
The exchange ratios for this exchange offer, which ranged from 3.8289 to 4.1518 common shares per
$25 liquidation preference of capital securities, were based on the timing of each investors
tender offer and the trust from which the capital securities were tendered. The retail capital
securities exchange offer generated approximately $505 million of additional Tier 1 common equity.
Preferred Stock Private Exchanges
During April and May 2009, we entered into agreements with certain institutional shareholders who
had contacted us to exchange Series A Preferred Stock held by the institutional shareholders for
common shares, $1 par value. In the aggregate, we exchanged 17,369,926 common shares, or 3.25% of
the issued and outstanding common shares at May 18, 2009, the date on which the last of the
exchange transactions settled, for 1,539,700 shares of the Series A Preferred Stock. The exchanges
were conducted in reliance upon the exemption set forth in Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, for securities exchanged by the issuer and an existing security holder where no
commission or other remuneration is paid or given directly or indirectly by the issuer for
soliciting such exchange. We utilized treasury shares to complete the transactions.
12. Employee Benefits
Pension Plans
The components of net pension cost for all funded and unfunded plans are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
in millions |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Service cost of benefits earned |
|
$ |
12 |
|
|
$ |
13 |
|
|
$ |
37 |
|
|
$ |
39 |
|
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
Expected return on plan assets |
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
(49 |
) |
|
|
(70 |
) |
Amortization of prior service cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Amortization of losses |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
Net pension cost |
|
$ |
19 |
|
|
$ |
9 |
|
|
$ |
62 |
|
|
$ |
27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Postretirement Benefit Plans
We sponsor a contributory postretirement healthcare plan that covers substantially all active and
retired employees hired before 2001 who meet certain eligibility criteria. Retirees contributions
are adjusted annually to reflect certain cost-sharing provisions and benefit limitations. We also
sponsor life insurance plans covering certain grandfathered employees. These plans are principally
noncontributory. Separate Voluntary Employee Beneficiary Association trusts are used to fund the
healthcare plan and one of the life insurance plans.
35
The components of net postretirement benefit cost for all funded and unfunded plans are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
in millions |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Service cost of benefits earned |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
Interest cost on accumulated postretirement benefit obligation |
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Expected return on plan assets |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
Amortization of unrecognized: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prior service benefit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
Cumulative net gain |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
Net postretirement benefit income |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13. Income Taxes
Lease Financing Transactions
During the second quarter of 2009, we resolved all outstanding federal income tax issues with the
IRS for tax years 1997-2003, including all outstanding LILO and SILO tax issues for all open tax
years through the execution of closing agreements in the first and second quarters of 2009. In
conjunction with the IRS, we are currently completing the final tax calculations for the tax years
1997-2003, and the IRS is continuing its audits of our 2004-2006 tax years. We have deposited $2.0
billion with the IRS to cover the anticipated amount of taxes and associated interest cost due to
the IRS for all tax years affected by the LILO/SILO tax settlement.
During 2009, we will amend our state tax returns to reflect the impact of the settlement on prior
years state tax liabilities. While the settlement with the IRS provides a waiver of federal tax
penalties, we anticipate that certain statutory penalties under state tax laws will be imposed on
us. Although we intend to vigorously defend our position against the imposition of any such
penalties, as of September 30, 2009, we have accrued a total of $32 million for potential penalties
in accordance with current accounting guidance.
In accordance with the applicable accounting guidance related to a change or projected change in
the timing of cash flows relating to income taxes generated by a leveraged lease transaction,
throughout 2009, we have updated our assessment of the timing of the tax payments associated with
the LILO/SILO settlement. As a result, we recognized a $2 million ($1 million after tax) increase
to earnings during the third quarter of 2009, a $4 million ($2 million after tax) increase during
the second quarter of 2009 and a $5 million ($3 million after tax) increase during the first
quarter of 2009.
Deferred Tax Asset
As of September 30, 2009, we had a net deferred tax asset of $476 million included in accrued
income and other assets on the balance sheet; previously we had been in a net deferred tax
liability position. To determine the amount of deferred tax assets that are more likely than not
to be realized, and therefore recorded, we conduct a quarterly assessment of all available
evidence. This evidence includes, but is not limited to, taxable income in prior periods,
projected future taxable income, and projected future reversals of deferred tax items. Based on
these criteria, and in particular our projections for future taxable income, we currently believe
that it is more likely than not that we will realize the net deferred tax asset in future periods.
Unrecognized Tax Benefits
As permitted under the applicable accounting guidance for income taxes, it is our policy to
recognize interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense.
36
14. Contingent Liabilities and Guarantees
Legal Proceedings
Tax disputes. The information pertaining to lease financing transactions presented in Note 13
(Income Taxes) is incorporated herein by reference.
Taylor litigation. On August 11, 2008, a purported class action case was filed against KeyCorp,
its directors and certain employees, captioned Taylor v. KeyCorp et al., in the United States
District Court for the Northern District of Ohio. On September 16, 2008, a second and related case
was filed in the same district court, captioned Wildes v. KeyCorp et al. The plaintiffs in these
cases seek to represent a class of all participants in our 401(k) Savings Plan and allege that the
defendants in the lawsuit breached fiduciary duties owed to them under the ERISA. On January 7,
2009, the Court consolidated the Taylor and Wildes lawsuits into a single action. Plaintiffs have
since filed their consolidated complaint, which continues to name certain employees as defendants
but no longer names any outside directors. We strongly disagree with the allegations contained in
the complaints and the consolidated complaint, and intend to vigorously defend against them.
Madoff-related claims. In December 2008, Austin, an investment subsidiary that specializes in
managing hedge fund investments for its institutional customer base, determined that its funds had
suffered investment losses of up to approximately $186 million resulting from the crimes
perpetrated by Bernard L. Madoff and entities that he controls. The investment losses borne by
Austins clients stem from investments that Austin made in certain Madoff-advised hedge funds.
Several lawsuits, including putative class actions and direct actions, and one arbitration
proceeding were filed against Austin seeking to recover losses incurred as a result of Madoffs
crimes. The lawsuits and arbitration proceeding allege various claims, including negligence,
fraud, breach of fiduciary duties, and violations of federal securities laws and the ERISA. In the
event we were to incur any liability for this matter, we believe such liability would be covered
under the terms and conditions of our insurance policy, subject to a $25 million self-insurance
deductible and usual policy exceptions.
In April 2009, we made the decision to wind down Austins operations and have determined that the
related exit costs will not be material. Information regarding the Austin discontinued operations
is included in Note 3 (Acquisition and Divestitures), which begins on page 14.
Other litigation. In the ordinary course of business, we are subject to other legal actions that
involve claims for substantial monetary relief. Based on information presently known to us, we do
not believe there is any legal action to which we are a party, or involving any of our properties
that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse
effect on our financial condition.
Guarantees
We are a guarantor in various agreements with third parties. The following table shows the types
of guarantees that we had outstanding at September 30, 2009. Information pertaining to the basis
for determining the liabilities recorded in connection with these guarantees is included in Note 1
(Summary of Significant Accounting Policies) under the heading Guarantees on page 82 of
KeyCorps 2008 Annual Report to Shareholders.
37
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum Potential |
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
Undiscounted |
|
|
Liability |
|
in millions |
|
Future Payments |
|
|
Recorded |
|
|
Financial guarantees: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Standby letters of credit |
|
$ |
12,732 |
|
|
$ |
91 |
|
Recourse agreement with FNMA |
|
|
716 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
Return guarantee agreement with LIHTC investors |
|
|
213 |
|
|
|
63 |
|
Written interest rate caps (a) |
|
|
168 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
Default guarantees |
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
13,884 |
|
|
$ |
188 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
As of September 30, 2009, the weighted-average interest rate on written interest
rate caps was .5%, and the weighted-average strike rate was 4.5%. Maximum potential
undiscounted future payments were calculated assuming a 10% interest rate. |
We determine the payment/performance risk associated with each type of guarantee described
below based on the probability that we could be required to make the maximum potential undiscounted
future payments shown in the preceding table. We use a scale of low (0-30% probability of
payment), moderate (31-70% probability of payment) or high (71-100% probability of payment) to
assess the payment/performance risk, and have determined that the payment/performance risk
associated with each type of guarantee outstanding at September 30, 2009, is low.
Standby letters of credit. KeyBank issues standby letters of credit to address clients financing
needs. These instruments obligate us to pay a specified third party when a client fails to repay
an outstanding loan or debt instrument, or fails to perform some contractual nonfinancial
obligation. Any amounts drawn under standby letters of credit are treated as loans to the client;
they bear interest (generally at variable rates) and pose the same credit risk to us as a loan. At
September 30, 2009, our standby letters of credit had a remaining weighted-average life of 1.8
years, with remaining actual lives ranging from less than one year to as many as nine years.
Recourse agreement with FNMA. We participate as a lender in the FNMA Delegated Underwriting and
Servicing program. As a condition to FNMAs delegation of responsibility for originating,
underwriting and servicing mortgages, we have agreed to assume a limited portion of the risk of
loss during the remaining term on each commercial mortgage loan that we sell to FNMA. Accordingly,
we maintain a reserve for such potential losses in an amount that we estimate to approximate the
fair value of our liability. At September 30, 2009, the outstanding commercial mortgage loans in
this program had a weighted-average remaining term of 6.6 years, and the unpaid principal balance
outstanding of loans sold by us as a participant in this program was $2.3 billion. As shown in the
above table, the maximum potential amount of undiscounted future payments that we could be required
to make under this program is equal to approximately one-third of the principal balance of loans
outstanding at September 30, 2009. If we are required to make a payment, we would have an interest
in the collateral underlying the related commercial mortgage loan.
Return guarantee agreement with LIHTC investors. KAHC, a subsidiary of KeyBank, offered limited
partnership interests to qualified investors. Partnerships formed by KAHC invested in low-income
residential rental properties that qualify for federal low income housing tax credits under Section
42 of the Internal Revenue Code. In certain partnerships, investors paid a fee to KAHC for a
guaranteed return that is based on the financial performance of the property and the propertys
confirmed LIHTC status throughout a fifteen-year compliance period. If KAHC defaults on its
obligation to provide the guaranteed return, KeyBank is obligated to make any necessary payments to
investors. These guarantees have expiration dates that extend through 2019, but there have been no
new partnerships under this program since October 2003. Additional information regarding these
partnerships is included in Note 8 (Variable Interest Entities), which begins on page 29.
No recourse or collateral is available to offset our guarantee obligation other than the underlying
income stream from the properties and the residual value of the operating partnership interests.
Any guaranteed returns that are not met through distribution of tax credits and deductions
associated with the specific properties from the partnerships remain our obligation.
38
As shown in the table on page 38, KAHC maintained a reserve in the amount of $63 million at
September 30, 2009, which we believe will be sufficient to cover estimated future obligations under
the guarantees. The maximum exposure to loss reflected in the table represents undiscounted future
payments due to investors for the return on and of their investments.
Written interest rate caps. In the ordinary course of business, we write interest rate caps for
commercial loan clients that have variable rate loans with us and wish to limit their exposure to
interest rate increases. At September 30, 2009, outstanding caps had a weighted-average life of
1.7 years.
We are obligated to pay the client if the applicable benchmark interest rate exceeds a specified
level (known as the strike rate). These instruments are accounted for as derivatives. We
typically mitigate our potential future payments by entering into offsetting positions with third
parties.
Default guarantees. Some lines of business participate in guarantees that obligate us to perform
if the debtor fails to satisfy all of its payment obligations to third parties. We generally
undertake these guarantees in instances where the risk profile of the debtor should provide an
investment return or to support our underlying investment. The terms of these default guarantees
range from less than one year to as many as twelve years, while some default guarantees do not have
a contractual end date. Although no collateral is held, we would receive a pro rata share should
the third party collect some or all of the amounts due from the debtor.
Other Off-Balance Sheet Risk
Other off-balance sheet risk stems from financial instruments that do not meet the definition of a
guarantee as specified in the applicable accounting guidance for guarantees, and from other
relationships.
Liquidity facilities that support asset-backed commercial paper conduits. We provide liquidity
facilities to several unconsolidated third-party commercial paper conduits. These facilities
obligate us to provide funding if there is a credit market disruption or there are other factors
that would preclude the issuance of commercial paper by the conduits. The liquidity facilities,
all of which expire by June 10, 2010, obligate us to provide aggregate funding of up to $651
million, with individual facilities ranging from $37 million to $100 million. The aggregate amount
available to be drawn is based on the amount of current commitments to borrowers and totaled $539
million at September 30, 2009. We periodically evaluate our commitments to provide liquidity.
Indemnifications provided in the ordinary course of business. We provide certain indemnifications,
primarily through representations and warranties in contracts that are entered into in the ordinary
course of business in connection with loan sales and other ongoing activities, as well as in
connection with purchases and sales of businesses. We maintain reserves, when appropriate, with
respect to liability that reasonably could arise in connection with these indemnities.
Intercompany guarantees. KeyCorp and certain of our affiliates are parties to various guarantees
that facilitate the ongoing business activities of other of our affiliates. These business
activities encompass debt issuance, certain lease and insurance obligations, the purchase or
issuance of investments and securities, and certain leasing transactions involving clients.
Heartland Payment Systems matter. Under an agreement between KeyBank and Heartland, Heartland
utilizes KeyBanks membership in the Visa and MasterCard networks to register as an Independent
Sales Organization for Visa and a Member Service Provider with MasterCard to provide merchant
payment processing services for Visa and MasterCard transactions. On January 20, 2009, Heartland
publicly announced its discovery of an alleged criminal breach of its credit card payment
processing systems environment (the Intrusion) that reportedly occurred during 2008 and is
alleged to have involved the malicious collection of in-transit, unencrypted payment card data that
was being processed by Heartland.
39
In Heartlands 2008 Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 16, 2009, Heartland reported that it
expects the major card brands, including Visa and MasterCard, to assert claims seeking to impose
fines, penalties, and/or other assessments against Heartland and/or certain card brand members,
such as KeyBank, as a result of the alleged potential breach of the respective card brand rules and
regulations, and the alleged criminal breach of its credit card payment processing systems
environment. Heartland also indicated that it is likely that the overall costs associated with the
alleged breach will be material to it, and that it may need to seek financing in order to pay such
costs. In Heartlands Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August 4, 2009, and in its Form 10-Q Report
for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2009, filed on August 7, 2009, Heartland reported that it
expensed a total of $19.4 million and $32.0 million for the three- and six-month periods ended June
30, 2009, respectively, related to the alleged breach. Heartland also indicated that $22.1 million
of the year-to-date charges relate to fines imposed by the card brands in April 2009 against
Heartland and its sponsor banks, and a settlement offer made by Heartland to resolve certain of the
claims asserted against it. Heartlands Form 8-K also reported the accrual of a $14.4 million
reserve in connection with the settlement offer.
Subsequently, in Heartlands Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 3, 2009, Heartland reported
that it recorded charges of $35.6 million and $67.5 million for the three- and nine-month periods
ended September 30, 2009, respectively, related to the Intrusion. Heartland also indicated that
$53.0 million of the year-to-date charges relate to: (i) assessments imposed in April 2009 by
MasterCard and Visa against Heartland and its sponsor banks, (ii) settlement offers made by
Heartland to certain card brands in an attempt to resolve certain claims asserted against its
sponsor banks, and (iii) settlements deemed likely to be agreed upon in the near term with certain
claimants. Heartlands Form 8-K also reported the accrual of a $45.2 million reserve at September
30, 2009, in connection with the settlement offers. Heartland further reported that the ultimate
cost of resolving the claims that are the subject of the settlement offers may substantially exceed
the amount that Heartland has accrued. Furthermore, even if the claims that are the subject of the
settlement offers are resolved, Heartland indicated that a significant portion of the claims
asserted against Heartland would still remain unresolved. Heartland continues to report that it is
likely that the overall costs associated with the alleged breach will be material to it, and that
they could have a material adverse effect on the results of its operations and financial condition.
KeyBank has received letters from both Visa and MasterCard assessing fines, penalties or
assessments related to the Intrusion. KeyBank is in the process of pursuing appeals of such fines,
penalties or assessments. Visa and MasterCard (as well as Heartland and KeyBank) are each still
investigating the matter, and they may revise their respective assessments. Under its agreement
with Heartland, KeyBank has certain rights of indemnification from Heartland for costs assessed
against it by Visa and MasterCard, and other associated costs, and KeyBank has notified Heartland
of its indemnification rights. In the event that Heartland is unable to fulfill its
indemnification obligations to KeyBank, the charges (net of any indemnification) could be
significant, although it is not possible to quantify at this time. Accordingly, under applicable
accounting rules, we have not established any reserve. For further information on Heartland and
the Intrusion, see Heartlands 2008 Form 10-K, Heartlands Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on May 11,
2009, Heartlands Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August 4, 2009, Heartlands Form 10-Q filed with
the SEC on August 7, 2009, and Heartlands Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 3, 2009.
15. Derivatives and Hedging Activities
We, mainly through our subsidiary bank, KeyBank, are party to various derivative instruments.
Derivative instruments are contracts between two or more parties that have a notional amount and
underlying variable, require no net investment and allow for the net settlement of positions. The
notional amount serves as the basis for the payment provision of the contract and takes the form of
units, such as shares or dollars. The underlying variable represents a specified interest rate,
index or other component. The interaction between the notional amount and the underlying variable
determines the number of units to be exchanged between the parties and influences the market value
of the derivative contract.
40
The primary derivatives that we use are interest rate swaps, caps, floors and futures, foreign
exchange contracts, energy derivatives, credit derivatives and equity derivatives. Generally,
these instruments help us manage exposure to interest rate risk, mitigate the credit risk inherent
in the loan portfolio, hedge against changes in foreign currency exchange rates, and meet client
financing and hedging needs. Interest rate risk represents the possibility that economic value or
net interest income will be adversely affected by fluctuations in interest rates. Credit risk is
defined as the risk of loss arising from an obligors inability or failure to meet contractual
payment or performance terms.
Derivative assets and liabilities are recorded at fair value on the balance sheet, after taking
into account the effects of master netting agreements. These master netting agreements allow us to
settle all derivative contracts held with a single counterparty on a net basis, and to offset net
derivative positions with related cash collateral, where applicable. As a result, we could have
derivative contracts with negative fair values included in derivative assets on the balance sheet
and contracts with positive fair values included in derivative liabilities.
At September 30, 2009, after taking into account the effects of bilateral collateral and master
netting agreements, we had $270 million of derivative assets and $100 million of derivative
liabilities that relate to contracts entered into for hedging purposes. As of the same date, after
taking into account the effects of bilateral collateral and master netting agreements, and a
reserve for potential future losses, we had derivative assets of $1.0 billion and derivative
liabilities of $1.1 billion that were not designated as hedging instruments.
Interest Rate Risk Management
Fluctuations in net interest income and the economic value of equity may result from changes in
interest rates, and differences in the repricing and maturity characteristics of interest-earning
assets and interest-bearing liabilities. To minimize the volatility of net interest income and the
economic value of equity, we manage exposure to interest rate risk in accordance with policy limits
established by the Risk Management Committee of the Board of Directors. The primary derivative
instruments used to manage interest rate risk are interest rate swaps, which modify the interest
rate characteristics of certain assets and liabilities. These instruments are used to convert the
contractual interest rate index of agreed-upon amounts of assets and liabilities (i.e., notional
amounts) to another interest rate index.
We have designated certain receive fixed/pay variable interest rate swaps as fair value hedges,
primarily to modify our exposure to interest rate risk. These contracts convert certain fixed-rate
long-term debt into variable-rate obligations. As a result, we receive fixed-rate interest
payments in exchange for making variable-rate payments over the lives of the contracts without
exchanging the underlying notional amounts.
Additionally, we have designated certain receive fixed/pay variable interest rate swaps as cash
flow hedges. These contracts effectively convert certain floating-rate loans into fixed-rate loans
to reduce the potential adverse impact from interest rate decreases on future interest income.
These contracts allow us to receive fixed-rate interest payments in exchange for making
variable-rate payments over the lives of the contracts without exchanging the underlying notional
amounts. Similarly, we have designated certain pay fixed/receive variable interest rate swaps as
cash flow hedges to convert certain floating-rate debt into fixed-rate debt.
We also use interest rate swaps to hedge the floating-rate debt that funds fixed-rate leases
entered into by our Equipment Finance line of business. These swaps are designated as cash flow
hedges to mitigate the interest rate mismatch between the fixed-rate lease cash flows and the
floating-rate payments on the debt.
We have used pay fixed/receive variable interest rate swaps as cash flow hedges to manage the
interest rate risk associated with anticipated sales of certain commercial real estate loans.
These swaps protected against a possible short-term decline in the value of the loans that could
result from changes in interest rates between the time they were originated and the time they were
sold. During the first quarter of 2009, these hedges were terminated. Therefore, we did not have
any of these hedges outstanding at September 30, 2009.
41
Foreign Currency Exchange Risk Management
The derivatives used for managing foreign currency exchange risk are cross currency swaps. We have
several outstanding issues of medium-term notes that are denominated in a foreign currency. The
notes are subject to translation risk, which represents the possibility that changes in the fair
value of the foreign-denominated debt will occur based on movement of the underlying foreign
currency spot rate. It is our practice to hedge against potential fair value changes caused by
changes in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates. The hedge converts the notes to a
variable-rate functional currency-denominated debt, which is designated as a fair value hedge of
foreign currency exchange risk.
Credit Risk Management
Like other financial services institutions, we originate loans and extend credit, both of which
expose us to credit risk. We actively manage our overall loan portfolio and the associated credit
risk in a manner consistent with asset quality objectives. This process entails the use of credit
derivatives ¾ primarily credit default swaps ¾ to mitigate our credit risk. Credit
default swaps enable us to transfer a portion of the credit risk associated with a particular
extension of credit to a third party, and to manage portfolio concentration and correlation risks.
Occasionally, we also provide credit protection to other lenders through the sale of credit default
swaps. In most instances, this objective is accomplished through the use of an investment-grade
diversified dealer-traded basket of credit default swaps. These transactions may generate fee
income, and diversify and reduce overall portfolio credit risk volatility. Although we use these
instruments for risk management purposes, they are not treated as hedging instruments as defined by
the applicable accounting guidance for derivatives and hedging.
Trading Portfolio
Our trading portfolio consists of the following instruments:
¨ |
|
interest rate swap, cap, floor and futures contracts entered into generally to accommodate
the needs of commercial loan clients; |
|
¨ |
|
energy swap and options contracts entered into to accommodate the needs of clients; |
|
¨ |
|
foreign exchange forward contracts entered into to accommodate the needs of clients; |
|
¨ |
|
positions with third parties that are intended to offset or mitigate the interest rate or
market risk related to client positions discussed above; and |
|
¨ |
|
interest rate swaps, foreign exchange forward contracts and credit default swaps used for
proprietary trading purposes. |
We do not apply hedge accounting to any of these contracts.
Fair Values, Volume of Activity and Gain/Loss Information Related to Derivative Instruments
The following table summarizes the fair values of our derivative instruments on a gross basis as of
September 30, 2009, and June 30, 2009, and the volume of our derivative transaction activity during
the third quarter of 2009. The volume of activity is represented by the change in the notional
amounts of our gross derivatives by type from June 30, 2009, to September 30, 2009. The notional
amounts are not affected by bilateral collateral and master netting agreements. Our derivative
instruments are recorded in derivative assets or derivative liabilities on the balance sheet,
as indicated in the following table.
42
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
|
Notional |
|
|
Derivative |
|
|
Derivative |
|
|
Notional |
|
|
Derivative |
|
|
Derivative |
|
in millions |
|
Amount |
|
|
Assets |
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Assets |
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate |
|
$ |
20,443 |
|
|
$ |
600 |
|
|
$ |
8 |
|
|
$ |
23,234 |
|
|
$ |
561 |
|
|
$ |
14 |
|
Foreign exchange |
|
|
2,664 |
|
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
233 |
|
|
|
2,550 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
324 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
23,107 |
|
|
|
687 |
|
|
|
241 |
|
|
|
25,784 |
|
|
|
629 |
|
|
|
338 |
|
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate |
|
|
70,985 |
|
|
|
1,749 |
|
|
|
1,635 |
|
|
|
78,047 |
|
|
|
1,664 |
|
|
|
1,523 |
|
Foreign exchange |
|
|
6,241 |
|
|
|
229 |
|
|
|
201 |
|
|
|
7,317 |
|
|
|
222 |
|
|
|
193 |
|
Energy and commodity |
|
|
2,175 |
|
|
|
445 |
|
|
|
471 |
|
|
|
2,155 |
|
|
|
533 |
|
|
|
562 |
|
Credit |
|
|
4,847 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
7,012 |
|
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
99 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
84,248 |
|
|
|
2,485 |
|
|
|
2,361 |
|
|
|
94,531 |
|
|
|
2,513 |
|
|
|
2,377 |
|
|
Netting adjustments (a) |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
(1,887 |
) |
|
|
(1,417 |
) |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
(1,960 |
) |
|
|
(2,187 |
) |
|
Total derivatives |
|
$ |
107,355 |
|
|
$ |
1,285 |
|
|
$ |
1,185 |
|
|
$ |
120,315 |
|
|
$ |
1,182 |
|
|
$ |
528 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Netting adjustments represent the amounts recorded to convert our derivative assets and
liabilities from a gross basis to a net basis in accordance with the applicable accounting
guidance related to the offsetting of certain derivative contracts on the balance sheet. The
net basis takes into account the impact of master netting agreements that allow us to settle
all derivative contracts with a single counterparty on a net basis and to offset the net
derivative position with the related cash collateral. |
Fair value hedges. These hedging instruments are recorded at fair value and included in
derivative assets or derivative liabilities on the balance sheet. The effective portion of a
change in the fair value of a hedging instrument designated as a fair value hedge is recorded in
earnings at the same time as a change in fair value of the hedged item, resulting in no effect on
net income. The ineffective portion of a change in the fair value of such a hedging instrument is
recognized in other income on the income statement with no corresponding offset. During the
nine-month period ended September 30, 2009, we did not exclude any portion of our hedging
instruments from the assessment of hedge effectiveness. While some ineffectiveness is present in
our hedging relationships, all of our fair value hedges remained highly effective during the
first nine months of 2009.
The following table summarizes the pre-tax net gains (losses) on our fair value hedges during the
nine-month period ended September 30, 2009, and where they are recorded on the income statement.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Gains |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Gains |
|
Nine months ended September 30, 2009 |
|
Income Statement Location |
|
(Losses) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income Statement Location |
|
(Losses) |
|
in millions |
|
of Net Gains (Losses) on Derivative |
|
on Derivative |
|
|
Hedged Item |
|
|
of Net Gains (Losses) on Hedged Item |
|
on Hedged Item |
|
|
Interest rate |
|
Other income |
|
$ |
(392 |
) |
|
Long-term debt |
|
Other income |
|
$ |
390 |
(a) |
Interest rate |
|
Interest expense Long-term debt |
|
|
170 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign exchange |
|
Other income |
|
|
176 |
|
|
Long-term debt |
|
Other income |
|
|
(183 |
) (a) |
Foreign exchange |
|
Interest expense Long-term debt |
|
|
15 |
|
|
Long-term debt |
|
Interest expense Long-term debt |
|
|
(39 |
) (b) |
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(31 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
168 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Net gains on hedged items represent the change in fair value caused by fluctuations
in interest rates. |
|
(b) |
|
Net losses on hedged items represent the change in fair value caused by fluctuations in foreign
currency exchange rates. |
Cash flow hedges. These hedging instruments are recorded at fair value and included in
derivative assets or derivative liabilities on the balance sheet. The effective portion of a
gain or loss on a cash flow hedge is recorded as a component of AOCI on the balance sheet. The
amounts are reclassified into earnings in the same period in which the hedged transaction impacts
earnings, such as when we pay variable-rate interest on debt, receive variable-rate interest on
commercial loans or sell commercial real estate loans. The ineffective portion of cash flow
hedging transactions is included in other income on the income statement. During the nine-month
period ended September 30, 2009, we did not exclude any portion of our hedging instruments from the
assessment of hedge effectiveness. While some ineffectiveness is present in our hedging
relationships, all of our cash flow hedges remained highly effective during the first nine months
of 2009.
The following table summarizes the pre-tax net gains (losses) on our cash flow hedges during the
nine-month period ended September 30, 2009, and where they are recorded on the income statement.
The table includes the effective portion of net gains (losses) recognized in OCI during the period,
the effective portion of net gains (losses) reclassified from OCI into income during the current
period and the portion of net gains (losses) recorded directly into income, representing the amount
of hedge ineffectiveness.
43
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Gains |
|
|
Income Statement Location |
|
|
Net Gains |
|
|
|
Net Gains (Losses) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Losses) Reclassified |
|
|
of Net Gains (Losses) |
|
|
(Losses) Recognized |
|
Nine months ended September 30, 2009 |
|
Recognized in OCI |
|
|
Income Statement Location of Net Gains (Losses) |
|
|
From OCI Into Income |
|
|
Recognized in Income |
|
|
in Income |
|
in millions |
|
(Effective Portion) |
|
|
Reclassified From OCI Into Income (Effective Portion) |
|
|
(Effective Portion) |
|
|
(Ineffective Portion) |
|
|
(Ineffective Portion) |
|
|
Interest rate |
|
$ |
167 |
|
|
Interest income Loans |
|
|
$ |
340 |
|
|
Other income |
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
Interest rate |
|
|
16 |
|
|
Interest expense Long-term debt |
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
Other income |
|
|
1 |
|
Interest rate |
|
|
4 |
|
|
Net gains (losses) from loan securitizations and sales |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
Other income |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
187 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
331 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The after-tax change in AOCI resulting from cash flow hedges is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reclassification |
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
of Gains to |
|
|
September 30, |
|
in millions |
|
2008 |
|
|
Hedging Activity |
|
|
Net Income |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income
resulting from cash flow hedges |
|
$ |
238 |
|
|
$ |
117 |
|
|
$ |
(207 |
) |
|
$ |
148 |
|
|
Given the interest rates, yield curves and notional amounts as of September 30, 2009, we would
expect to reclassify an estimated $43 million of net losses on derivative instruments from AOCI to
earnings during the next twelve months. The maximum length of time over which forecasted
transactions are hedged is nineteen years.
Nonhedging instruments. Our derivatives that are not used in hedging relationships are recorded at
fair value in derivative assets and derivative liabilities on the balance sheet. Adjustments
to the fair values of these instruments, as well as any premium paid or received, are included in
investment banking and capital markets income (loss) on the income statement.
The following table summarizes the pre-tax net gains (losses) on our derivative instruments that
are not used in hedging relationships for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2009, and where
they are recorded on the income statement.
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended September 30, 2009 |
|
Net Gains |
|
in millions |
|
(Losses) |
(a) |
|
Interest rate |
|
$ |
18 |
|
Foreign exchange |
|
|
38 |
|
Energy and commodity |
|
|
5 |
|
Credit |
|
|
(33 |
) |
Equity (b) |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Recorded in investment banking and capital markets
income (loss) on the income statement. |
|
(b) |
|
We enter into equity contracts to accommodate the needs of
clients and offset these positions with third parties. We did
not enter into any new equity contracts during the nine months
ended September 30, 2009. |
Counterparty Credit Risk
Like other financial instruments, derivatives contain an element of credit risk. This risk is
measured as the expected positive replacement value of the contracts. We use several means to
mitigate and manage exposure to credit risk on derivative contracts. We generally enter into
bilateral collateral and master netting agreements using standard forms published by the ISDA.
These agreements provide for the net settlement of all contracts with a single counterparty in the
event of default. Additionally, we monitor credit risk exposure to the counterparty on each
contract to determine appropriate limits on our total credit exposure across all product types. We
review our collateral positions on a daily basis and exchange collateral with our counterparties in
accordance with ISDA and other related agreements. We generally
44
\
hold collateral in the form of cash and highly rated securities issued by the U.S. Treasury,
government-sponsored enterprises or GNMA. The cash collateral netted against derivative assets on
the balance sheet totaled $485 million at September 30, 2009, $974 million at December 31, 2008,
and $281 million at September 30, 2008. The cash collateral netted against derivative liabilities
totaled $14 million at September 30, 2009, $586 million at December 31, 2008, and $348 million at
September 30, 2008.
At September 30, 2009, the largest gross exposure to an individual counterparty was $296 million,
which was secured with $29 million in collateral. Additionally, we had a derivative liability of
$366 million with this counterparty, whereby we pledged $99 million in collateral. After taking
into account the effects of a master netting agreement and collateral, we did not have any
remaining exposure to this counterparty.
The following table summarizes the fair value of our derivative assets by type. These assets
represent our gross exposure to potential loss after taking into account the effects of master
netting agreements and other means used to mitigate risk.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
in millions |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Interest rate |
|
$ |
1,445 |
|
|
$ |
2,333 |
|
|
$ |
794 |
|
Foreign exchange |
|
|
193 |
|
|
|
279 |
|
|
|
260 |
|
Energy and commodity |
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
214 |
|
|
|
139 |
|
Credit |
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
Derivative assets before cash collateral |
|
|
1,770 |
|
|
|
2,870 |
|
|
|
1,232 |
|
Less: Related cash collateral |
|
|
485 |
|
|
|
974 |
|
|
|
281 |
|
|
Total derivative assets |
|
$ |
1,285 |
|
|
$ |
1,896 |
|
|
$ |
951 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We enter into derivative transactions with two primary groups: broker-dealers and banks, and
clients. Since these groups have different economic characteristics, we manage counterparty credit
exposure and credit risk in a different manner for each group.
We enter into transactions with broker-dealers and banks for purposes of A/LM, risk management and
proprietary trading purposes. These types of transactions generally are high dollar volume. We
generally enter into bilateral collateral and master netting agreements with these counterparties.
At September 30, 2009, after taking into account the effects of master netting agreements, we had
gross exposure of $1.2 billion to broker-dealers and banks. We had net exposure of $281 million
after the application of master netting agreements and cash collateral. Our net exposure to
broker-dealers and banks at September 30, 2009, was reduced to $63 million by $218 million of
additional collateral held in the form of securities.
Additionally, we enter into transactions with clients to accommodate their business needs. These
types of transactions generally are low dollar volume. We generally enter into master netting
agreements with these counterparties. In addition, we mitigate our overall portfolio exposure and
market risk by entering into offsetting positions with other banks. Due to the smaller size and
magnitude of the individual contracts with clients, collateral is generally not exchanged on these
derivative transactions. In order to address the risk of default associated with the
uncollateralized contracts, we have established a reserve (included in derivative assets) in the
amount of $64 million at September 30, 2009, which we estimate to be the potential future losses on
amounts due from client counterparties in the event of default. At September 30, 2009, after
taking into account the effects of master netting agreements, we had gross exposure of $1.2 billion
to these counterparties. We had net exposure of $1.0 billion on our derivatives with clients after
the application of master netting agreements, cash collateral and the related reserve.
Credit Derivatives
We are both a buyer and seller of credit protection through the credit derivative market. We
purchase credit derivatives to manage the credit risk associated with specific commercial lending
obligations. We also sell credit derivatives, mainly index credit default swaps, to diversify the
concentration risk within our loan portfolio. In addition, we have entered into derivatives for
proprietary trading purposes.
45
The following table summarizes the fair value of our credit derivatives purchased and sold by type
as of September 30, 2009, and December 31, 2008. The fair value of credit derivatives presented
below does not take into account the effects of bilateral collateral or master netting agreements.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
in millions |
|
Purchased |
|
|
Sold |
|
|
Net |
|
|
Purchased |
|
|
Sold |
|
|
Net |
|
|
Single name credit default swaps |
|
$ |
9 |
|
|
$ |
(2 |
) |
|
$ |
7 |
|
|
$ |
155 |
|
|
$ |
(104 |
) |
|
$ |
51 |
|
Traded credit default swap indices |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
(47 |
) |
|
|
(13 |
) |
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
Total credit derivatives |
|
$ |
9 |
|
|
$ |
(2 |
) |
|
$ |
7 |
|
|
$ |
189 |
|
|
$ |
(159 |
) |
|
$ |
30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Single name credit default swaps are bilateral contracts between a buyer and seller, whereby
protection against the credit risk of a reference entity is sold. The protected credit risk is
related to adverse credit events, such as bankruptcy, failure to make payments, and acceleration or
restructuring of obligations specified in the credit derivative contract using standard
documentation terms governed by the ISDA. The credit default swap contract will reference a
specific debt obligation of the reference entity. As the seller of a single name credit
derivative, we would be required to pay the purchaser the difference between par value and the
market price of the debt obligation (cash settlement) or receive the specified referenced asset in
exchange for payment of the par value (physical settlement) if the underlying reference entity
experiences a certain, predefined credit event. For a single name credit derivative, the notional
amount represents the maximum amount that a seller could be required to pay under the credit
derivative. In the event that physical settlement occurs and we receive our portion of the related
debt obligation, we will join other creditors in the liquidation process, which may result in the
recovery of a portion of the amount paid under the credit default swap contract. We also may
purchase offsetting credit derivatives for the same reference entity from third parties that will
permit us to recover the amount we pay should a credit event occur.
A traded credit default swap index represents a position on a basket or portfolio of reference
entities. As a seller of protection on a credit default swap index, we would be required to pay
the purchaser if one or more of the entities in the index had a credit event. For a credit default
swap index, the notional amount represents the maximum amount that a seller could be required to
pay under the credit derivative. Upon a credit event, the amount payable is based on the
percentage of the notional amount allocated to the specific defaulting entity.
The following table provides information on the types of credit derivatives sold by us and held on
the balance sheet at September 30, 2009, and December 31, 2008. This table includes derivatives
sold both to diversify our credit exposure and for proprietary trading purposes. The
payment/performance risk assessment is based on the default probabilities for the underlying
reference entities debt obligations using the credit ratings matrix provided by Moodys,
specifically Moodys Idealized Cumulative Default Rates, except as noted. The
payment/performance risk shown in the table represents a weighted-average of the default
probabilities for all reference entities in the respective portfolios. These default probabilities
are directly correlated to the probability that we will have to make a payment under the credit
derivative contracts.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Payment / |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Payment / |
|
|
|
Notional |
|
|
Term |
|
|
Performance |
|
|
Notional |
|
|
Term |
|
|
Performance |
|
dollars in millions |
|
Amount |
|
|
(Years) |
|
|
Risk |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
(Years) |
|
|
Risk |
|
|
Single name credit default swaps |
|
$ |
1,251 |
|
|
|
2.56 |
|
|
|
5.05 |
% |
|
$ |
1,476 |
|
|
|
2.44 |
|
|
|
4.75 |
% |
Traded credit default swap indices |
|
|
926 |
|
|
|
3.00 |
|
|
|
6.97 |
|
|
|
1,759 |
|
|
|
1.51 |
|
|
|
4.67 |
|
Other |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
1.00 |
|
|
Low |
(a) |
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
1.50 |
|
|
Low |
(a) |
|
Total credit derivatives sold |
|
$ |
2,202 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,294 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
The other credit derivatives are not referenced to an entitys debt obligation. We
determined the payment/performance risk based on the probability that we could be required to
pay the maximum amount under the credit derivatives. We have determined that the
payment/performance risk associated with the other credit derivatives is low (i.e., less than
or equal to 30% probability of payment). |
46
Credit Risk Contingent Features
We have entered into certain derivative contracts that require us to post collateral to the
counterparties when these contracts are in a net liability position. The amount of collateral to
be posted is generally based on thresholds related to our long-term senior unsecured credit ratings
with Moodys and S&P. The collateral to be posted is also based on minimum transfer amounts, which
are specific to each Credit Support Annex (a component of the ISDA Master Agreement) that we have
signed with the counterparties. In a limited number of instances, counterparties also have the
right to terminate their ISDA Master Agreements with us if our ratings fall below a certain level,
usually investment-grade level (i.e., Baa3 for Moodys and BBB- for S&P). At September 30,
2009, KeyBanks ratings with Moodys and S&P were A2 and A-, respectively, and KeyCorps
ratings with Moodys and S&P were Baa1 and BBB+, respectively. Upon a downgrade of our
ratings, we could be required to post additional collateral under those ISDA Master Agreements
where we are in a net liability position. As of September 30, 2009, the aggregate fair value of
all derivative contracts with credit risk contingent features (i.e., those containing collateral
posting or termination provisions based on our ratings) that were in a net liability position
totaled $953 million, which includes $852 million in derivative assets and $1.8 billion in
derivative liabilities. We had $888 million in cash and securities collateral posted to cover
those positions as of September 30, 2009.
The following table summarizes the additional cash and securities collateral that KeyBank would
have been required to deliver had the credit risk contingent features been triggered for the
derivative contracts in a net liability position as of September 30, 2009. The additional
collateral amounts were calculated based on scenarios under which KeyBanks ratings are downgraded
one, two or three ratings as of September 30, 2009, and take into account all collateral already
posted. At September 30, 2009, KeyCorp did not have any derivatives in a net liability position
that contained credit risk contingent features.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
in millions |
|
Moodys |
|
|
S&P |
|
|
KeyBanks long-term senior
unsecured credit ratings |
|
|
A2 |
|
|
|
A- |
|
|
One rating downgrade |
|
$ |
34 |
|
|
$ |
32 |
|
Two rating downgrades |
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
Three rating downgrades |
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
If KeyBanks ratings had been downgraded below investment-grade as of September 30, 2009, payments
of up to $115 million would have been required to either terminate the contracts or post additional
collateral for those contracts in a net liability position, taking into account all collateral
already posted. To be downgraded below investment-grade, KeyBanks long-term senior unsecured
credit rating would need to be downgraded five ratings by Moodys and four ratings by S&P. At the
time we filed this report on November 6, 2009, KeyCorps and KeyBanks ratings remained unchanged
from their ratings at September 30, 2009.
16. Fair Value Measurements
Fair Value Determination
As defined in the applicable accounting guidance for fair value measurements and disclosures, fair
value is the price to sell an asset or transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between
market participants in our principal market. We have established and documented our process for
determining the fair values of our assets and liabilities, where applicable. Fair value is based
on quoted market prices, when available, for identical or similar assets or liabilities. In the
absence of quoted market prices, we determine the fair value of our assets and liabilities using
valuation models or third-party pricing services. Both of these approaches rely on market-based
parameters when available, such as interest rate yield curves, option volatilities and credit
spreads, or unobservable inputs. Unobservable inputs may be based on our
judgment, assumptions and estimates related to credit quality, liquidity, interest rates and other
relevant inputs.
47
Valuation adjustments, such as those pertaining to counterparty and our own credit quality and
liquidity, may be necessary to ensure that assets and liabilities are recorded at fair value.
Credit valuation adjustments are made when market pricing is not indicative of the counterpartys
credit quality. Most classes of derivative contracts are valued using internally developed models
based on market-standard derivative pricing conventions, which rely primarily on observable market
inputs, such as interest rate yield curves and volatilities. Market convention implies a credit
rating of AA equivalent in the pricing of derivative contracts, which assumes all counterparties
have the same creditworthiness. In determining the fair value of derivatives, we consider the
impact of master netting and cash collateral exchange agreements and, when appropriate, establish a
default reserve to reflect the credit quality of the counterparty.
Liquidity valuation adjustments are made when we are unable to observe recent market transactions
for identical or similar instruments. We adjust the fair value to reflect the uncertainty in the
pricing and trading of the instrument. Liquidity valuation adjustments are made based on the
following factors:
¨ |
|
the amount of time since the last relevant valuation; |
|
¨ |
|
whether there is an actual trade or relevant external quote available at the measurement date; and |
|
¨ |
|
volatility associated with the primary pricing components. |
We ensure that fair value measurements are accurate and appropriate through our various controls, including:
¨ |
|
an independent review and approval of valuation models; |
|
¨ |
|
a detailed review of profit and loss conducted on a regular basis; and |
|
¨ |
|
a validation of valuation model components against benchmark data and similar products, where possible. |
We review any changes to valuation methodologies to ensure they are appropriate and justified, and
refine valuation methodologies as more market-based data becomes available.
Fair Value Hierarchy
The applicable accounting guidance for fair value measurements and disclosures establishes a
three-level valuation hierarchy for determining fair value that is based on the transparency of the
inputs used in the valuation process. The inputs used in determining fair value in each of the
three levels of the hierarchy, from highest ranking to lowest, are as follows:
¨ |
|
Level 1. Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. |
|
¨ |
|
Level 2. Either: (i) quoted market prices for similar assets or liabilities; (ii) observable inputs, such as interest
rates or yield curves; or (iii) inputs derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data. |
|
¨ |
|
Level 3. Unobservable inputs. |
The level in the fair value hierarchy ascribed to a fair value measurement in its entirety is based
on the lowest level input that is significant to the overall fair value measurement.
Qualitative Disclosures of Valuation Techniques
Loans. Loans recorded as trading account assets are valued using an internal cash flow model
because the market in which these assets typically trade is not active. The most significant
inputs to our internal model are actual and projected financial results for the individual
borrowers. Accordingly, these loans are classified as Level 3 assets.
48
Securities (trading and available for sale). Securities are classified as Level 1 when quoted
market prices are available in an active market for those identical securities. Level 1
instruments include highly liquid government bonds, securities issued by the U.S. Treasury and
exchange-traded equity securities. In the absence of availability of quoted prices for identical
securities, we determine fair value using pricing models or quoted prices of similar securities.
These instruments include municipal bonds and other bonds backed by the U.S. government, corporate
bonds, certain mortgage backed securities, securities issued by the U.S. Treasury and certain
agency and corporate collateralized mortgage obligations, and are classified as Level 2 assets.
Inputs to the pricing models include actual trade data (i.e., spreads, credit ratings and interest
rates) for comparable assets, spread tables, matrices, high-grade scales, option-adjusted spreads
and standard inputs, such as yields, broker/dealer quotes, bids and offers. Where there is limited
activity in the market for a particular instrument, we use internal models based on certain
assumptions to determine fair value. Such instruments include certain commercial mortgage-backed
securities and certain commercial paper, and are classified as Level 3 assets. Inputs for the
Level 3 internal models include expected cash flows from the underlying loans, which take into
account expected default and recovery percentages, market research, and discount rates commensurate
with current market conditions.
Private equity and mezzanine investments. Valuations of private equity and mezzanine investments
held primarily within our Real Estate Capital and Corporate Banking Services line of business are
estimated based on the process described below since there is no market data available for these
instruments.
These investments are initially valued based upon the transaction price. The carrying amount is
then adjusted based upon the estimated future cash flows associated with the investments. Inputs
used in determining future cash flows include, but are not limited to, the cost of build-out,
future selling prices, current market outlook and operating performance of the particular
investment. Private equity and mezzanine investments are classified as Level 3 assets since our
judgment impacts determination of fair value.
Principal investments. Principal investments consist of investments in equity and debt instruments
made by Key Principal Partners, LLC, an affiliate of Key. They include direct investments
(investments made in a particular company), as well as indirect investments (investments made
through funds that include other investors) in predominantly privately held companies and funds.
When quoted prices are available in an active market for the identical investment, they are used in
the valuation process, and the related investments are classified as Level 1 assets. However, in
most cases, quoted market prices are not available for the identical investment, and we must rely
upon other sources and inputs, such as market multiples, historical and forecast earnings before
interest, tax, depreciation and amortization, net debt levels, and investment risk ratings to
perform the asset valuations. As of September 30, 2009, Key Principal Partners, LLC changed their
methodology used to value indirect investments to incorporate new accounting guidance that allows
certain entities to use statements from the investment manager to calculate net asset value per
share. These investments are classified as Level 3 assets since our assumptions impact the overall
determination of fair value.
Derivatives. Exchange-traded derivatives are valued using quoted prices and, therefore, are
classified as Level 1 instruments. However, only a few types of derivatives are exchange-traded,
so the majority of our derivative positions are valued using internally-developed models based on
market convention that uses observable market inputs, such as interest rate curves, yield curves,
the LIBOR discount rates and curves, index pricing curves, foreign currency curves and volatility
curves. These derivative contracts are classified as Level 2 instruments and include interest rate
swaps, certain options, cross currency swaps and credit default swaps. In addition, we have a few
customized derivative instruments that are classified as Level 3 instruments. These derivative
positions are valued using internally developed models. Inputs to the models consist of
market-available data, such as bond spreads and asset values, as well as our assumptions, such as
loss probabilities and proxy prices. Market convention implies a credit rating of AA equivalent
in the pricing of derivative contracts, which assumes all counterparties have the same
creditworthiness. In order to reflect the actual exposure on our derivative contracts related to
both counterparty and our own creditworthiness, we record a fair value adjustment in the form of a
reserve. The credit component is valued on a counterparty-by-counterparty basis, and considers
master netting agreements and collateral.
49
Other assets and liabilities. The value of our repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements, trade
date receivables and payables, and short positions is driven by the valuation of the underlying
securities. The underlying securities may include equity securities, which are valued using quoted
market prices in an active market for identical securities, resulting in a Level 1 classification.
If quoted prices for identical securities are not available, fair value is determined by using
pricing models or quoted prices of similar securities, resulting in a Level 2 classification.
Inputs include spreads, credit ratings and interest rates for the interest rate-driven products.
Inputs include actual trade data for comparable assets, and bids and offers for the credit-driven
products. Credit-driven securities include corporate bonds and mortgage-backed securities, while
interest rate-driven securities include government bonds, U.S. Treasury bonds and other products
backed by the U.S. government.
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
Certain assets and liabilities are measured at fair value on a recurring basis in accordance with
GAAP. These assets and liabilities are measured at fair value on a regular basis. The following
table presents our assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis at September 30, 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Netting |
|
|
|
|
in millions |
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
|
Adjustments |
(a) |
|
Total |
|
|
ASSETS MEASURED ON A RECURRING BASIS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short term investments |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
348 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
348 |
|
Trading account assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
US Treasury, agencies and corporations |
|
$ |
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
|
Other mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
45 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
45 |
|
Other securities |
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
753 |
|
|
|
498 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,324 |
|
|
Total trading account securities |
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
753 |
|
|
|
543 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,378 |
|
Other trading account assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
Total trading account assets |
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
753 |
|
|
|
571 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,406 |
|
Securities available for sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
US Treasury, agencies and corporations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
States and political subdivisions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
87 |
|
Collateralized mortgage obligations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,681 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,681 |
|
Other mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,525 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,525 |
|
Other securities |
|
|
99 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
112 |
|
|
Total securities available for sale |
|
|
99 |
|
|
|
15,314 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,413 |
|
Other investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
1,059 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,062 |
|
Derivative assets |
|
|
165 |
|
|
|
2,929 |
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
$ |
(1,887 |
) |
|
|
1,285 |
|
Accrued income and other assets |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
Total assets on a recurring basis at fair value |
|
$ |
352 |
|
|
$ |
19,376 |
|
|
$ |
1,717 |
|
|
$ |
(1,887 |
) |
|
$ |
19,558 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES MEASURED ON A RECURRING BASIS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal funds purchased and securities sold
under repurchase agreements |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
386 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
386 |
|
Bank notes and other short-term borrowings |
|
$ |
8 |
|
|
|
398 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
406 |
|
Derivative liabilities |
|
|
141 |
|
|
|
2,460 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
(1,417 |
) |
|
|
1,185 |
|
Accrued expense and other liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
134 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
134 |
|
|
Total liabilities on a recurring basis at fair value |
|
$ |
149 |
|
|
$ |
3,378 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
(1,417 |
) |
|
$ |
2,111 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Netting adjustments represent the amounts recorded to convert our derivative assets and
liabilities from a gross basis to a net basis in accordance with the applicable accounting
guidance related to the offsetting of certain derivative contracts on the balance sheet. The
net basis takes into account the impact of master netting agreements that allow us to settle
all derivative contracts with a single counterparty on a net basis and to offset the net
derivative position with the related cash collateral. |
Changes in Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
The following table shows the change in the fair values of our Level 3 financial instruments for
the nine months ended September 30, 2009. An instrument is classified as Level 3 if unobservable
inputs are significant relative to the overall fair value measurement of the instrument. In
addition to unobservable inputs, Level 3 instruments also may have inputs that are observable
within the market. We mitigate the credit risk, interest rate risk and risk of loss related to
many of these Level 3 instruments through the use of securities and derivative positions classified
as Level 1 or Level 2. Level 1 or Level 2 instruments are not included in the following table.
Therefore, the gains or losses shown do not include the impact of our risk management activities.
50
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading Account Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued |
|
|
|
Mortgage- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income |
|
|
|
Backed |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Account |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Derivative |
|
|
and Other |
|
in millions |
|
Securities |
|
|
Securities |
|
|
Assets |
|
|
Investments |
|
|
Instruments |
(a) |
|
Assets |
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2008 |
|
$ |
67 |
|
|
$ |
758 |
|
|
$ |
31 |
|
|
$ |
1,134 |
|
|
$ |
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
Losses included in earnings |
|
|
(22 |
) (b) |
|
|
(1 |
) (b) |
|
|
(1 |
) (b) |
|
|
(125 |
) (c) |
|
|
(12 |
) (b) |
|
|
|
|
Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(259 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net transfers into Level 3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
$ |
9 |
|
|
Balance at September 30, 2009 |
|
$ |
45 |
|
|
$ |
498 |
|
|
$ |
28 |
|
|
$ |
1,059 |
|
|
$ |
77 |
|
|
$ |
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized losses included in earnings |
|
$ |
(22 |
) (b) |
|
$ |
(1 |
) (b) |
|
$ |
(1 |
) (b) |
|
$ |
(120 |
) (c) |
|
$ |
(1 |
) (b) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Amount represents Level 3 derivative assets less Level 3 derivative
liabilities. |
|
(b) |
|
Realized and unrealized gains and losses on trading account assets and derivative
instruments are reported in investment banking and capital markets income (loss) on the
income statement. |
|
(c) |
|
Other investments consist of principal investments, and private equity and mezzanine
investments. Realized and unrealized gains and losses on principal investments are reported
in net losses from principal investments on the income statement. Realized and unrealized
gains and losses on private equity and mezzanine investments are reported in investment
banking and capital markets income (loss) on the income statement. |
Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis
Certain assets and liabilities are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in accordance
with GAAP. The adjustments to fair value generally result from the application of accounting
standards that require assets and liabilities to be recorded at the lower of cost or fair value, or
assessed for impairment. The following table presents our assets measured at fair value on a
nonrecurring basis at September 30, 2009, that have been adjusted to fair value as a result of the
process described above.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2009
in millions |
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
ASSETS MEASURED ON A NONRECURRING BASIS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impaired loans |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
9 |
|
|
$ |
608 |
|
|
$ |
617 |
|
Loans held for sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
90 |
|
Goodwill and other intangible assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued income and other assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
97 |
|
|
|
119 |
|
|
Total assets on a nonrecurring basis at fair value |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
31 |
|
|
$ |
795 |
(a) |
|
$ |
826 |
(a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Excludes retained interests in securitizations in the amount of $18 million related
to the discontinued operations of the education lending business. |
We typically adjust the carrying amount of our impaired loans when there is evidence of
probable loss and the expected fair value of the loan is less than its contractual amount. The
amount of the impairment may be determined based on the estimated present value of future cash
flows, the fair value of the underlying collateral or the loans observable market price. Cash
flow analysis considers internally-developed inputs, such as discount rates, default rates, costs
of foreclosure and changes in real estate values. The fair value of the collateral, which may take
the form of real estate or personal property, is based on internal estimates, field observations
and assessments provided by third party appraisers. Impaired loans with a specifically allocated
allowance based on cash flow analysis or the underlying collateral are classified as Level 3
assets, while those with a specifically allocated allowance based on an observable market price
that reflects recent sale transactions for similar loans and collateral are classified as Level 2.
Current market conditions, including credit risk profiles and decreased real estate values,
impacted the inputs used in our internal valuation analysis, resulting in write-downs of these
assets.
Through a quarterly analysis of our commercial loan portfolios held for sale, we determined that
certain adjustments were necessary to record the portfolios at the lower of cost or fair value in
accordance with GAAP. After adjustments, these loans totaled $90 million at September 30, 2009.
Current market conditions, including credit risk profiles, liquidity and decreased real estate
values, impacted the inputs used in our internal models and other valuation methodologies,
resulting in write-downs of these assets.
The valuations of performing commercial mortgage and construction loans are conducted using
internal models that rely on market data from sales or nonbinding bids of similar assets, including
credit spreads, treasury rates, interest rate curves and risk profiles, as well as our own
assumptions about the exit market
51
for the loans and details about individual loans within the respective portfolios. Therefore, we
have classified these loans as Level 3 assets. The inputs related to our assumptions and other
internal loan data include changes in real estate values, costs of foreclosure, prepayment rates,
default rates and discount rates. The fair value of these loans was measured using inputs such as
letters of intent, where available, or third-party appraisals. The valuations of nonperforming
commercial mortgage and construction loans are based on current agreements to sell the loans or
approved discounted payoffs. If a negotiated value is not available, third party appraisals,
adjusted for current market conditions, are used. As the valuations are based on unobservable
data, these loans have been classified as Level 3 assets. The valuation of commercial leases is
performed using an internal model that relies on market data, such as swap rates and bond ratings,
as well as our own assumptions about the exit market for the leases and details about the
individual leases in the portfolio. These leases have been classified as Level 3 assets. The
inputs related to our assumptions include changes in the value of leased items and internal credit
ratings. In addition, commercial leases may be valued using nonbinding bids when they are
available and current. The leases valued under this methodology are classified as Level 2 assets.
Additionally, during the first nine months of 2009, we transferred $131 million of commercial loans
from held for sale to the loan portfolio at their current fair value.
During the first quarter of 2009, a review of impairment indicators prompted us to review and
evaluate the carrying amount of the goodwill and other intangible assets assigned to the Community
Banking and National Banking reporting units. Fair value of our reporting units is determined
using both an income approach (discounted cash flow method) and a market approach (uses publicly
traded company and recent transactions data), which are weighted equally. Inputs used include
market-available data, such as industry, historical and expected growth rates and peer valuations,
as well as internally-driven inputs, such as forecasted earnings and market participant insights.
Since this valuation uses a significant number of unobservable inputs, we have classified these
assets as Level 3. The first quarter 2009 review indicated that the estimated fair value of the
Community Banking unit was greater than its carrying amount, while the estimated fair value of the
National Banking unit was less than its carrying amount, reflecting continued weakness in the
financial markets and requiring additional impairment testing. Based on the results of the
additional impairment testing for the National Banking unit, we recorded an after-tax noncash
accounting charge of $187 million, or $.38 per common share, during the first quarter of 2009.
Consequently, we have now written off all of the goodwill that had been assigned to the National
Banking unit.
Based on reviews of impairment indicators during both the second and third quarters of 2009, we
determined that further reviews of goodwill and other intangible assets for our Community Banking
unit were necessary. These further reviews indicated that the estimated fair value of the
Community Banking unit was greater than its carrying amount at both September 30, 2009, and June
30, 2009; therefore, no further impairment testing was required. The goodwill assigned to the
Community Banking unit is recorded at cost on the balance sheet and, therefore, not included in the
preceding table.
During the second quarter of 2009, a review of other intangible assets in the National Banking
unit did not identify any impairment of those assets. However, during the third quarter of 2009, a
review of other intangible assets in the National Banking unit identified a $45 million intangible
asset related to vendor relationships in the equipment leasing business that was impaired as a
result of our actions taken during the third quarter to cease conducting business in both the
commercial vehicle and office equipment leasing markets. Accordingly, during the third quarter, we
recorded a $45 million charge to write-off this intangible asset. Our review of the remaining
intangible assets in the National Banking unit did not identify any impairment of those assets
during the third quarter of 2009.
OREO and other repossessed properties are valued based on inputs such as appraisals and third-party price
opinions, less estimated selling costs. Therefore, we have classified these assets as Level 3. OREO and
other repossessed properties are classified as Level 2 if we receive binding purchase agreements to sell
these properties. Returned lease inventory is valued based on market data for similar assets and is
classified as Level 2.
Assets that are acquired through, or in lieu of, loan
foreclosures are recorded as held for sale initially at the lower of the loan balance or fair value
upon the date of foreclosure. Subsequent to foreclosure, valuations are updated periodically, and
the assets may be marked down further, as a result of current market conditions, to a new cost basis. These adjusted assets
totaled $105 million at September 30, 2009.
52
The retained interests in securitizations related to the discontinued operations of the
education lending business are valued using a discounted cash flow analysis with
internally-developed inputs such as discount rates, prepayment rates and default rates. Therefore,
we have classified these assets as Level 3. Current market conditions, including lower
prepayments, interest rates and expected recovery rates, have impacted our modeling assumptions and
consequently resulted in write-downs of these assets.
Fair Value Disclosures of Financial Instruments
Effective June 30, 2009, we adopted the applicable accounting guidance for financial instruments
related to interim disclosures about the fair value of financial instruments. This guidance
requires disclosures about the fair value of financial instruments in interim financial statements
of publicly traded companies. The carrying amount and fair value of our financial instruments at
September 30, 2009, and December 31, 2008, are shown in the following table.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Fair |
|
in millions |
|
Amount |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Value |
|
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and short-term investments (a) |
|
$ |
3,711 |
|
|
$ |
3,711 |
|
|
$ |
6,466 |
|
|
$ |
6,466 |
|
Trading account assets (b) |
|
|
1,406 |
|
|
|
1,406 |
|
|
|
1,280 |
|
|
|
1,280 |
|
Securities available for sale (b) |
|
|
15,173 |
|
|
|
15,413 |
|
|
|
8,055 |
|
|
|
8,246 |
|
Held-to-maturity securities (c) |
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
Other investments (d) |
|
|
1,448 |
|
|
|
1,448 |
|
|
|
1,526 |
|
|
|
1,526 |
|
Loans, net of allowance (e) |
|
|
59,708 |
|
|
|
52,523 |
|
|
|
71,206 |
|
|
|
63,081 |
|
Loans held for sale (e) |
|
|
703 |
|
|
|
703 |
|
|
|
626 |
|
|
|
626 |
|
Mortgage servicing assets (f) |
|
|
226 |
|
|
|
353 |
|
|
|
242 |
|
|
|
406 |
|
Derivative assets (g) |
|
|
1,285 |
|
|
|
1,285 |
|
|
|
1,896 |
|
|
|
1,896 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits with no stated maturity (a) |
|
$ |
40,049 |
|
|
$ |
40,049 |
|
|
$ |
37,255 |
|
|
$ |
37,255 |
|
Time deposits (f) |
|
|
27,210 |
|
|
|
28,178 |
|
|
|
27,872 |
|
|
|
28,528 |
|
Short-term borrowings (a) |
|
|
2,135 |
|
|
|
2,135 |
|
|
|
10,034 |
|
|
|
10,034 |
|
Long-term debt (f) |
|
|
12,865 |
|
|
|
12,050 |
|
|
|
14,995 |
|
|
|
12,859 |
|
Derivative liabilities (g) |
|
|
1,185 |
|
|
|
1,185 |
|
|
|
1,032 |
|
|
|
1,032 |
|
|
Valuation Methods and Assumptions
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Fair value equals or approximates carrying amount. The fair value of deposits with no stated
maturity does not take into
consideration the value ascribed to core deposit intangibles. |
|
(b) |
|
Fair values of trading securities and securities available for sale are determined based on
quoted prices when available in an active market. If quoted prices are not available, we
determine fair value using pricing models, quoted prices of similar securities or discounted
cash flows. Where there is limited activity in the market for a particular instrument, we
must make assumptions to determine fair value. |
|
(c) |
|
Fair values of held-to-maturity securities are determined through the use of models
that are based on security-specific details, as well as relevant industry and economic
factors. The most significant of these inputs are quoted market prices, interest rate spreads
on relevant benchmark securities and certain prepayment assumptions. We review the valuations
derived from the models for reasonableness to ensure they are consistent with the values
placed on similar securities traded in the secondary markets. |
|
(d) |
|
Fair values of most instruments categorized as other investments are determined by
considering the issuers recent financial performance and future potential, the values of
companies in comparable businesses, the risks associated with the particular business or
investment type, current market conditions, the nature and duration of resale restrictions,
the issuers payment history, our knowledge of the industry and other relevant factors. |
|
(e) |
|
The fair value of the loans is based on the present value of the expected cash flows from the
loans. The projected cash flows are based on the contractual terms of the loans, adjusted for
prepayments and use of a discount rate based on the relative risk of the cash flows, taking
into account the loan type, maturity of the loan, liquidity risk, servicing costs, and a
required return on debt and capital. In addition, an incremental liquidity discount was
applied to certain loans using historical sales of loans during periods of similar economic
conditions as a benchmark. The fair value of loans includes lease financing receivables at
their aggregate carrying amount, which is equivalent to their fair value. In some cases, as
with loans held for sale, fair values are determined based on nonbinding quotes, when
available. Excluded from the table above are loans, net of allowance and loans held for sale
related to the discontinued operations of the education lending business. At September 30,
2009, and December 31, 2008, these loans, net of allowance had carrying amounts of $3.4
billion ($2.2 billion fair value) and $3.5 billion ($2.8 billion fair value), respectively.
At September 30, 2009, and December 31, 2008, these loans held for sale had carrying amounts
of $341 million ($341 million fair value) and $401 million ($401 million fair value),
respectively. |
|
(f) |
|
Fair values of servicing assets, time deposits and long-term debt are based on discounted
cash flows utilizing relevant market inputs. |
|
|
|
(g) |
|
Information pertaining to our methodology for measuring the fair values of derivative assets
and liabilities is included in Note 15 (Derivatives and Hedging Activities), which begins on
page 40. |
53
Residential real estate mortgage loans with carrying amounts of $1.8 billion at September 30,
2009, and $1.9 billion at December 31, 2008, are included in the amount shown for Loans, net of
allowance.
For financial instruments with a remaining average life to maturity of less than six months,
carrying amounts were used as an approximation of fair values.
We use valuation methods based on exit market prices in accordance with the applicable accounting
guidance for fair value measurements and disclosures. In certain instances, we determine fair
value based on assumptions pertaining to
the factors a market participant would consider in valuing the asset. If we were to use different
assumptions, the fair values shown in the preceding table could change significantly. Also,
because the applicable accounting guidance for financial instruments excludes certain financial
instruments and all nonfinancial instruments from its disclosure requirements, the fair value
amounts shown in the table above do not, by themselves, represent the underlying value of our
company as a whole.
54
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Shareholders and Board of Directors
KeyCorp
We have reviewed the condensed consolidated balance sheets of KeyCorp and subsidiaries (Key) as
of September 30, 2009 and 2008, and the related condensed consolidated statements of income,
changes in equity and cash flows for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2009 and
2008. These financial statements are the responsibility of Keys management.
We conducted our review in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying
analytical procedures, and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting
matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the
standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, the objective of which is the
expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do
not express such an opinion.
Based on our review, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the
condensed consolidated interim financial statements referred to above for them to be in conformity
with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
We have previously audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheet of Key as of December 31, 2008, and
the related consolidated statements of income, changes in shareholders equity and cash flows for
the year then ended not presented herein, and in our report dated February 25, 2009, we expressed
an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements. In our opinion, the information
set forth in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2008, is
fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which
it has been derived.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
Cleveland, Ohio
November 6, 2009
55
Item 2. Managements Discussion & Analysis of Financial Condition & Results of Operations
Introduction
This section generally reviews the financial condition and results of operations of KeyCorp and
its subsidiaries for the quarterly and year-to-date periods ended September 30, 2009 and 2008.
Some tables may include additional periods to comply with disclosure requirements or to illustrate
trends in greater depth. When you read this discussion, you should also refer to the consolidated
financial statements and related notes that appear on pages 3 through 54. A description of our
business is included under the heading Description of Business on page 16 of KeyCorps 2008
Annual Report to Shareholders.
Terminology
Throughout this discussion, references to Key, we, our, us and similar terms refer to the
consolidated entity consisting of KeyCorp and its subsidiaries. KeyCorp refers solely to the
parent holding company and KeyBank refers to KeyCorps subsidiary bank, KeyBank National
Association.
Additionally, our discussion contains industry-specific terms, as well as other acronyms and
abbreviations. We want to explain some of these items at the outset so you can better understand
the discussion that follows.
¨ |
|
In September 2009 and April 2009, we made decisions to discontinue
the education lending business and wind down the operations of
Austin, an investment subsidiary that specializes in managing
hedge fund investments for its institutional customer base,
respectively. As a result of these decisions, we have accounted
for these businesses as discontinued operations. We use the
phrase continuing operations in this document to mean all of our
businesses other than the education lending business and Austin. |
|
¨ |
|
We engage in capital markets activities primarily through business
conducted by our National Banking group. These activities
encompass a variety of products and services. Among other things,
we trade securities as a dealer, enter into derivative contracts
(both to accommodate clients financing needs and for proprietary
trading purposes), and conduct transactions in foreign currencies
(both to accommodate clients needs and to benefit from
fluctuations in exchange rates). |
|
¨ |
|
For regulatory purposes, capital is divided into two classes.
Federal regulations prescribe that at least one-half of a bank or
bank holding companys total risk-based capital must qualify as
Tier 1 capital. Both total and Tier 1 capital serve as bases for
several measures of capital adequacy, which is an important
indicator of financial stability and condition. As a result of
the SCAP, the banking regulators began supplementing their
assessment of the capital adequacy of a bank based on a variation
of Tier 1 capital, known as Tier 1 common equity. While not
included in any capital regulations, analysts and banking
regulators have assessed capital adequacy using the Tier 1 common
equity measure. You will find a more detailed explanation of
total capital, Tier 1 capital and Tier 1 common equity and how
they are calculated in the section entitled Capital, which
begins on page 93. |
A comprehensive list of acronyms and abbreviations used throughout this Form 10-Q is included in
Note 1 (Basis of Presentation), which begins on page 7.
Forward-looking statements
This report and other reports filed by KeyCorp under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, or registration statements filed by KeyCorp under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
contain statements that are considered forward looking statements within the meaning of the
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including statements about our long-term goals,
financial condition, results of operations, earnings, levels of net loan charge-offs and
nonperforming assets, interest rate exposure and profitability. These statements usually can be
identified by the use of forward-looking language such as goal, objective, plan, will
likely result, expects, plans, anticipates, intends, projects, believes, estimates
or other similar words, expressions or conditional verbs such as will, would, could and
should.
56
Forward-looking statements express our current expectations, forecasts of future events or
long-term goals and, by their nature, are subject to assumptions, risks and uncertainties.
Although we believe that the expectations, forecasts and goals reflected in these forward-looking
statements are reasonable, actual results could differ materially for a variety of reasons,
including the following factors:
¨ |
|
Recent indications of an improving economy may prove to be incorrect. |
|
¨ |
|
Should the economy deteriorate from its present state or languish for a prolonged period, businesses and industries in
regions in which we have significant investments or assets could be materially impacted, adversely affecting credit
quality trends and our ability to generate loans. |
|
¨ |
|
The EESA, the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, the FSP, which was announced on February 10, 2009, by the
Secretary of the U.S. Treasury in coordination with other financial institution regulators, and other initiatives
undertaken by the U.S. government may not have the intended effect on the financial markets; the current extreme
volatility and limited credit availability may persist. If these actions fail to help stabilize the financial markets
and the current financial market and economic conditions continue or deteriorate further, our business, financial
condition, results of operations, access to credit and the market price of our common shares could all suffer a
material decline. |
|
¨ |
|
As a financial services company, we are disproportionately affected by certain economic indicators such as unemployment
and real estate asset prices. |
|
¨ |
|
Should the fundamentals of the commercial real estate market continue to deteriorate, our financial condition could be
adversely affected. |
|
¨ |
|
Asset price deterioration has had (and may continue to have) a negative effect on the valuation of many of the asset
categories represented on our balance sheet. |
|
¨ |
|
Although we have fulfilled the requirement to generate $1.8 billion of additional Tier 1 common equity pursuant to the
United States governments SCAP, a component of the U.S. Treasurys CAP, there can be no assurance that our regulators,
including the U.S. Treasury and the Federal Reserve, will not require us to generate additional capital, including Tier
1 common equity, in the future. Future capital raising and augmentation efforts may be dilutive to our common
shareholders and reduce the market price of our common shares. |
|
¨ |
|
The credit ratings of KeyCorp and KeyBank are essential to maintaining liquidity. Further downgrades from the major
credit ratings agencies could mean that our debt ratings fall below investment-grade, which, in turn, could have an
adverse effect on access to liquidity sources, cost of funds, access to investors, and collateral or funding
requirements. |
|
¨ |
|
Unprecedented volatility in the stock markets, public debt markets and other capital markets, including continued
disruption in the fixed income markets, has affected and could continue to affect our ability to raise capital or other
funding for liquidity and business purposes, as well as revenue from client-based underwriting, investment banking and
other capital markets-driven businesses. |
|
¨ |
|
Interest rates could change more quickly or more significantly than we expect, which may have an adverse effect on our
financial results. |
|
¨ |
|
Trade, monetary and fiscal policies of various governmental bodies may affect the economic environment in which we
operate, as well as our financial condition and results of operations. |
|
¨ |
|
Changes in foreign exchange rates, equity markets, and the financial soundness of bond insurers, sureties and even
other unrelated financial companies have the potential to affect current market values of financial instruments which,
in turn, could have a material adverse effect on us. |
57
¨ |
|
The terms of the CPP, pursuant to which KeyCorp issued Series B Preferred Stock and a warrant to purchase KeyCorp
common shares to the U.S. Treasury, may limit our ability to return capital to shareholders and could be dilutive to
our common shares. If we are unable to redeem such Series B Preferred Stock within five years, the dividend rate will
increase substantially. In addition, redemption of the warrant could prove to be difficult or costly. |
|
¨ |
|
Our ability to engage in routine funding transactions could be adversely affected by the actions and commercial
soundness of other financial institutions. |
|
¨ |
|
The problems in the housing markets, including issues related to FNMA and FHLMC, and related conditions in the
financial markets, or other issues, such as the price volatility of oil or other commodities, could cause general
economic conditions to deteriorate further. In addition, these problems may inflict further damage on the local
economies or industries in which we have significant operations or assets, and, among other things, may materially
impact credit quality in existing portfolios and/or our ability to generate loans in the future. |
|
¨ |
|
Increases in interest rates or further weakening economic conditions could constrain borrowers ability to repay
outstanding loans or diminish the value of the collateral securing those loans. Additionally, our allowance for loan
losses may be insufficient if the estimates and judgments we used to establish the allowance prove to be inaccurate. |
|
¨ |
|
We may face increased competitive pressure due to the recent consolidation of certain competing financial institutions
and the conversion of certain investment banks to bank holding companies. |
|
¨ |
|
We may become subject to new or heightened legal standards and regulatory requirements, practices or expectations,
which may impede our profitability or affect our financial condition, including new regulations and programs imposed in
connection with the TARP provisions of the EESA, such as the FSP and the CPP, being implemented and administered by the
U.S. Treasury in coordination with other federal regulatory agencies, further laws enacted by the U.S. Congress in an
effort to strengthen the fundamentals of the economy, or other regulations promulgated by federal regulators to
mitigate the systemic risk presented by the current financial crisis, such as the FDICs TLGP. |
|
¨ |
|
It could take us longer than anticipated to implement strategic initiatives, including those designed to grow revenue
or manage expenses; we may be unable to implement certain initiatives; or the initiatives we employ may be
unsuccessful. |
|
¨ |
|
Increases in FDIC premiums and fees, as well as proposed prepayments of FDIC premiums imposed on us due to the FDICs
restoration plan for the DIF established on October 7, 2008, as amended, and continued difficulties experienced by
financial institutions, as well as debt-guarantee fees imposed on KeyBank and KeyCorp may have an adverse effect on our
results of operations. |
|
¨ |
|
Acquisitions and dispositions of assets, business units or affiliates could adversely affect us in ways that we have
not anticipated. |
|
¨ |
|
We are subject to voluminous and complex rules, regulations and guidelines imposed by a number of government
authorities; regulatory requirements appear to be expanding in the current environment. Implementing and monitoring
compliance with these requirements is a significant task, and failure to effectively do so may result in penalties or
related costs that could have an adverse effect on our results of operations. |
|
¨ |
|
We may have difficulty attracting and/or retaining key executives and/or relationship managers at compensation levels
necessary to maintain a competitive market position. |
|
¨ |
|
We may experience operational or risk management failures due to technological or other factors. |
|
¨ |
|
Changes in accounting principles or in tax laws, rules and regulations could have an adverse effect on our financial
results or capital. |
|
¨ |
|
We may become subject to new legal obligations or liabilities, or the unfavorable resolution of pending litigation may
have an adverse effect on our financial results or capital. |
58
¨ |
|
Terrorist activities or military actions could disrupt the economy and the general business
climate, which may have an adverse effect on our financial results or condition and that of our
borrowers. |
|
¨ |
|
We have leasing offices and clients throughout the world. Economic and political
uncertainties resulting from terrorist attacks, military actions or other events that affect
countries in which we operate may have an adverse effect on those leasing clients and their
ability to make timely payments. |
Forward-looking statements are not historical facts but instead represent only our current
expectations and forecasts regarding future events, many of which, by their nature, are inherently
uncertain and outside of our control. The factors discussed above are not intended to be a
complete summary of all risks and uncertainties that may affect our business, the financial
services industry and financial markets. Though we strive to monitor and mitigate risk, we cannot
anticipate all potential economic, operational and financial developments that may have an adverse
impact on our operations and financial results. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the
date they are made, and we do not undertake any obligation to revise any forward-looking statement
to reflect subsequent events.
Before making an investment decision, you should carefully consider all risks and uncertainties
disclosed in KeyCorps SEC filings, including this and KeyCorps other reports on Forms 8-K, 10-K
and 10-Q and KeyCorps registration statements under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, all of
which are accessible on the SECs website at www.sec.gov.
Long-term goals
Our long-term financial goal is to achieve a return on average common equity at or above the
respective median of our peer group. The strategy for achieving this goal is described under the
heading Corporate strategy on page 18 of KeyCorps 2008 Annual Report to Shareholders.
Economic overview
During the third quarter of 2009, the United States economy stabilized. Consumers were constrained
by further job losses in the third quarter, although the pace of job losses slowed as the quarter
progressed. During the current quarter, 768,000 Americans lost their jobs, compared to 1.3 million
in the second quarter of 2009. The unemployment rate reached 9.8%, its highest level in 26 years.
The average unemployment rate rose to 9.6%, exceeding the average rate of 9.3% for the second
quarter of 2009 and substantially higher than the average rate of 5.8% for all of 2008. Since the
recession began in December 2007, the United States economy has lost 7.2 million jobs.
Even in the face of continued job losses, consumers began to show more confidence as spending
improved modestly. Spending rose at an average monthly rate of .4% for the quarter, compared to an
average monthly increase of .1% in the second quarter of 2009 and an average monthly decline of .1%
for all of 2008. The continuation of price discounts offered by retailers increased the demand for
products and services. Consumer prices in September 2009 fell 1.3% from September 2008, compared
to an annual increase of 4.9% in September 2008, compared to September 2007. The governments Car
Allowance Rebate System, known as Cash for Clunkers, resulted in an increase in retail sales of
approximately 4% during August. While businesses continued to reduce headcount and fixed
investment, they were also successful in reducing inventory levels to better align with sales,
thereby creating the potential for future increases in orders. Gross domestic product in the third
and fourth quarters of 2009 is expected to benefit from a build up in inventories.
Housing continued to drag on consumer wealth, confidence and spending levels; however, real estate
prices continued to show some signs of stabilization during the third quarter. Historically low
mortgage rates, the availability of a first-time home buyer tax credit and perceived values by
buyers spurred activity in the housing market. Foreclosures increased by 29% in September 2009
from one year ago, which compares favorably to the 34% annual increase reported in June 2009.
Existing home sales increased by 14% and new home sales increased 1%, on a linked-quarter basis.
Median prices in September 2009 for new and existing homes declined on a year-over-year and
linked-quarter basis. The median price of existing homes fell by 3.9% and the median price of new
homes fell by 4.6% from June 2009. Home building activity in September 2009 declined by 28% from
the same month in 2008, but was flat compared to the second quarter.
59
The Federal Reserve held the federal funds target rate near zero during the third quarter of 2009
as the downside risks to the economy remained elevated. In general, other market interest rates
increased early in the quarter before ending the quarter below their starting points. Much of the
rise in interest rates was due to increased near-term economic optimism and heightened fears of
future inflation, both sentiments that gradually faded. The benchmark two-year Treasury yield
began the quarter at 1.11% and increased to 1.30% before settling at .96% on September 30, 2009.
The ten-year Treasury yield, which began the quarter at 3.54%, reached 3.85% before closing the
quarter at 3.31%. As credit concerns continued to ease, short-term interbank lending rates
decreased by 31 basis points, and credit spreads for banks and financial firms continued to narrow
dramatically during the quarter.
As the quarter ended, various Federal Reserve reports stated that although the recession appears to
be over, growth will be sluggish into 2010 and interest rates will remain low for an extended
period of time. The Federal Reserve announced that it will begin to unwind some of the current
liquidity programs.
FDIC Developments
With liquidity concerns of financial institutions stabilizing, in October 2009, the FDIC adopted a
final rule for concluding the debt guarantee component of the TLGP. Under the final rule,
qualifying financial institutions were permitted to issue FDIC-guaranteed debt until October 31,
2009, with the FDICs guarantee expiring no later than December 31, 2012. However, the FDIC has
establish a limited emergency guarantee facility that permits insured depository institutions and
certain other participating entities that have issued FDIC-guaranteed debt under the TLGP by
September 9, 2009, to apply to the FDIC to issue FDIC-guaranteed debt for an additional six months
(i.e., the FDIC will guarantee senior unsecured debt issued on or before April, 30, 2010). We have
no plans to issue any additional debt under the TLGP.
On September 1, 2009, a final rule published in the Federal Register announced the FDICs extension
of the transaction account guarantee component of the TLGP for a period of six months until June
30, 2010, for those institutions currently participating in this program. Institutions that elect
to participate in the extension will experience an increase in their quarterly annualized fee from
10 basis points to between 15 and 25 basis points based on their risk rating. On November 2, 2009,
KeyBank chose to continue its participation in the program.
Further information on the TLGP-related developments is included in the Capital section under the
heading Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program on page 98.
Also, in September 2009, the FDIC proposed an amended DIF restoration plan that would require
depository institutions, such as KeyBank, to prepay, on December 30, 2009, their estimated
quarterly risk-based assessments for the third and fourth quarters of 2009 and for all of 2010,
2011 and 2012. For further information on the proposed amendment to the restoration plan, see the
section entitled Deposits and other sources of funds, which begins on page 92.
Demographics
The extent to which our business has been affected by continued volatility and weakness in the
housing market is directly related to the state of the economy in the regions in which our two
major business groups, Community Banking and National Banking, operate.
The Community Banking group serves consumers and small to mid-sized businesses by offering a
variety of deposit, investment, lending and wealth management products and services. These
products and services are provided through a 14-state branch network organized into three
internally defined geographic regions: Rocky Mountains and Northwest, Great Lakes, and Northeast.
The National Banking group includes those corporate and consumer business units that operate
nationally, within and beyond our 14-state branch network, as well as internationally. The
specific products and services offered by the Community and National Banking groups are described
in Note 4 (Line of Business Results), which begins on page 16.
60
Figure 1 shows the geographic diversity of our Community Banking groups average core deposits,
commercial loans and home equity loans.
Figure 1. Community Banking Geographic Diversity
|
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|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Geographic Region |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rocky |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended September 30, 2009 |
|
Mountains and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
dollars in millions |
|
Northwest |
|
|
Great Lakes |
|
|
Northeast |
|
|
Nonregion (a) |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Average core deposits |
|
$ |
13,907 |
|
|
$ |
14,494 |
|
|
$ |
13,571 |
|
|
$ |
1,621 |
|
|
$ |
43,593 |
|
Percent of total |
|
|
31.9 |
% |
|
|
33.3 |
% |
|
|
31.1 |
% |
|
|
3.7 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average commercial loans |
|
$ |
6,129 |
|
|
$ |
3,928 |
|
|
$ |
3,096 |
|
|
$ |
1,274 |
|
|
$ |
14,427 |
|
Percent of total |
|
|
42.5 |
% |
|
|
27.2 |
% |
|
|
21.5 |
% |
|
|
8.8 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average home equity loans |
|
$ |
4,493 |
|
|
$ |
2,910 |
|
|
$ |
2,638 |
|
|
$ |
147 |
|
|
$ |
10,188 |
|
Percent of total |
|
|
44.1 |
% |
|
|
28.6 |
% |
|
|
25.9 |
% |
|
|
1.4 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Represents core deposit, commercial loan and home equity loan products centrally managed
outside of our three Community Banking regions. |
Figure 18
on page 85 shows the diversity of our commercial real estate lending business based
on industry type and location. The homebuilder loan portfolio within the National Banking group
has been adversely affected by the downturn in the U.S. housing market. Deteriorating market
conditions in the residential properties segment of the commercial real estate construction
portfolio, principally in Florida and southern California, have caused a significant increase in
the levels of our nonperforming loans and net charge-offs since mid-2007. We have taken aggressive
steps to reduce exposure in this segment of the loan portfolio. As previously reported, during the
fourth quarter of 2007, we announced our decision to cease conducting business with nonrelationship
homebuilders outside of the 14-state Community Banking footprint. During the second quarter of
2008, we initiated a process to further reduce exposure through the sale of certain loans. As a
result of these actions, we have reduced the outstanding balances in the residential properties
segment of the commercial real estate loan portfolio by $2.0 billion, or 56%, since December 31,
2007. Additional information about the loan sales is included in the Credit risk management
section, which begins on page 108.
Results for the National Banking group have also been affected adversely by increasing credit costs
and volatility in the capital markets, leading to declines in the market values of assets under
management and the market values at which we record certain assets (primarily commercial real
estate loans and securities held for sale or trading).
Additionally, during the first quarter of 2009 we determined that the estimated fair value of the
National Banking reporting unit was less than the carrying amount, reflecting the impact of
continued weakness in the financial markets. As a result, we recorded an after-tax noncash
accounting charge of $187 million, of which $23 million relates to the discontinued operations of
Austin. As a result of this charge and a similar after-tax charge of $420 million recorded during
the fourth quarter of 2008, we have now written off all of the goodwill that had been assigned to
our National Banking reporting unit.
Critical accounting policies and estimates
Our business is dynamic and complex. Consequently, we must exercise judgment in choosing and
applying accounting policies and methodologies. These choices are critical; not only are they
necessary to comply with GAAP, they also reflect our view of the appropriate way to record and
report our overall financial performance. All accounting policies are important, and all policies
described in Note 1 (Summary of Significant Accounting Policies), which begins on page 77 of
KeyCorps 2008 Annual Report to Shareholders, should be reviewed for a greater understanding of how
our financial performance is recorded and reported.
In our opinion, some accounting policies are more likely than others to have a significant effect
on our financial results and to expose those results to potentially greater volatility. These
policies apply to areas of relatively greater business importance, or require us to exercise
judgment and to make assumptions and estimates that affect amounts reported in the financial
statements. Because these assumptions and estimates are based on current circumstances, they may
change over time or prove to be inaccurate.
61
We rely heavily on the use of judgment, assumptions and estimates to make a number of core
decisions, including accounting for the allowance for loan losses; contingent liabilities,
guarantees and income taxes; derivatives and related hedging activities; and assets and liabilities
that involve valuation methodologies. A brief discussion of each of these areas appears on pages
20 through 23 of KeyCorps 2008 Annual Report to Shareholders. Information about our review of
goodwill and other intangible assets for impairment is included in Note 1 (Basis of Presentation)
under the heading Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets on page 8.
Effective January 1, 2008, we adopted the applicable accounting guidance for fair value
measurements and disclosures, which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair
value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. In the absence of quoted market
prices, we determine the fair value of our assets and liabilities using internally developed
models, which are based on our judgment, assumptions and estimates regarding credit quality,
liquidity, interest rates and other relevant inputs. Our adoption of this accounting guidance and
the process used to determine fair values are more fully described in Note 1 under the heading
Fair Value Measurements on page 82 of KeyCorps 2008 Annual Report to Shareholders and in Note 20
(Fair Value Measurements), which begins on page 118 of that report.
At September 30, 2009, $19.6 billion, or 20%, of our total assets were measured at fair value on a
recurring basis. Approximately 92% of these assets were classified as Level 1 or Level 2 within
the fair value hierarchy. At September 30, 2009, $2.1 billion, or 2%, of our total liabilities
were measured at fair value on a recurring basis. Substantially all of these liabilities were
classified as Level 1 or Level 2.
At September 30, 2009, $826 million, or 1%, of our total assets were measured at fair value on a
nonrecurring basis. Approximately 4% of these assets were classified as Level 1 or Level 2. At
September 30, 2009, there were no liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis.
During the first nine months of 2009, we did not significantly alter the manner in which we applied
our critical accounting policies or developed related assumptions and estimates.
Highlights of Our Performance
Financial performance
For the third quarter of 2009, the net loss from continuing operations attributable to Key common
shareholders was $422 million, or $.50 per common share. These results compare to a net loss from
continuing operations attributable to Key common shareholders of $9 million, or $.02 per common
share, for the third quarter of 2008.
The loss for the current quarter is largely the result of an increase in the provision for loan
losses, write-downs of certain real estate related investments, higher costs associated with OREO,
and the write-off of certain intangible assets. During the third quarter, we continued to increase
our loan loss reserves by recording a $733 million provision for loan losses, which exceeded net
charge-offs by $146 million. As of the end of the current quarter, our allowance for loan losses
was $2.5 billion, or 4.00% of total loans, up from $1.4 billion, or 1.90%, one year ago.
For the first nine months of 2009, the net loss from continuing operations attributable to Key
common shareholders was $1.323 billion, or $2.07 per common share, compared to a net loss from
continuing operations of $813 million, or $1.87 per common share, for the same period last year.
Per share results for the first nine months of 2009 are after preferred stock dividends of $253
million, or $.40 per common share.
While our results continue to be impacted by the difficult operating environment, we believe the
aggressive actions we have taken to address credit quality, strengthen capital and liquidity, and
reshape our business mix position us to meet the challenges posed by the current environment and to
emerge as a more competitive company when the economy rebounds. Further, we are encouraged by the
continuation of deposit growth and the improvement in our net interest margin.
62
During the third quarter, we exchanged common shares for retail capital securities, raising
$505 million of additional Tier 1 common equity. This completed a series of successful capital
raises and exchanges that generated approximately $2.4 billion of new Tier I common equity to
bolster our overall capital. At September 30, 2009, KeyCorps estimated Tier 1 risk-based capital
and Tier 1 common equity ratios were 12.61% and 7.64%, respectively. Further information regarding
the actions we have taken to generate additional capital is included in the Capital section under
the heading Financial Stability Plan on page 99.
Our average deposits grew by $3.6 billion, or 6%, compared to the year-ago quarter, and we
originated approximately $8.5 billion in new or renewed loans and commitments to consumers and
businesses during the quarter, and $24.5 billion during the first nine months of the year. As part
of a multi-year investment in our 14-state branch network, we have opened 32 new branches
(including relocations) in 8 markets in 2009, and expect to open an additional 6 branches by the
end of the year. Also, we will have completed renovations on approximately 160 branches over the
past two years by the end of 2009.
Further, we are continuing to strengthen our business mix and to concentrate on the areas in which
we believe we can be the most competitive. Early in October, we announced our decision to exit the
government-guaranteed education lending business, following earlier actions taken to cease private
student lending. Additionally, within the equipment leasing business, we have decided to cease
lending in both the commercial vehicle and office leasing markets. These actions exemplify our
disciplined focus on our core relationship businesses.
As a result of our decision to exit the government-guaranteed education lending business, we have
applied discontinued operations accounting to the education lending business for all periods
presented in this report. In addition, during the third quarter of 2009, we recorded a $45 million
charge to write-off intangible assets, other than goodwill, associated with the actions taken to
cease conducting business in certain equipment leasing markets.
Figure 2 shows our continuing and discontinued operating results for comparative quarters and for
the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2009 and 2008.
Figure 2. Results of Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
in millions, except per share amounts |
|
9-30-09 |
|
|
6-30-09 |
|
|
9-30-08 |
|
|
9-30-09 |
|
|
9-30-08 |
|
|
SUMMARY OF OPERATIONS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable
to Key |
|
$ |
(381 |
) |
|
$ |
(230 |
) |
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
$ |
(1,070 |
) |
|
$ |
(801 |
) |
Income (loss) from discontinued operations,
net of taxes (a) |
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
(39 |
) |
|
|
(41 |
) |
|
|
(143 |
) |
|
Net loss attributable to Key |
|
$ |
(397 |
) |
|
$ |
(226 |
) |
|
$ |
(36 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,111 |
) |
|
$ |
(944 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Key |
|
$ |
(381 |
) |
|
$ |
(230 |
) |
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
$ |
(1,070 |
) |
|
$ |
(801 |
) |
Less: Dividends on Series A Preferred Stock |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
Noncash deemed dividend common shares exchanged
for Series A Preferred Stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
114 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
114 |
|
|
|
|
|
Cash dividends on Series B Preferred Stock |
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of discount on Series B Preferred Stock |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from continuing operations attributable to Key common shareholders |
|
|
(422 |
) |
|
|
(394 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(1,323 |
) |
|
|
(813 |
) |
Income (loss) from discontinued operations,
net of taxes (a) |
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
(39 |
) |
|
|
(41 |
) |
|
|
(143 |
) |
|
Net loss attributable to Key common shareholders |
|
$ |
(438 |
) |
|
$ |
(390 |
) |
|
$ |
(48 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,364 |
) |
|
$ |
(956 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PER COMMON SHARE ASSUMING DILUTION |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from continuing operations attributable to Key common shareholders |
|
$ |
(.50 |
) |
|
$ |
(.68 |
) |
|
$ |
(.02 |
) |
|
$ |
(2.07 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.87 |
) |
Income (loss) from discontinued operations,
net of taxes (a) |
|
|
(.02 |
) |
|
|
.01 |
|
|
|
(.08 |
) |
|
|
(.06 |
) |
|
|
(.33 |
) |
|
Net loss attributable to Key common shareholders (b) |
|
$ |
(.52 |
) |
|
$ |
(.68 |
) |
|
$ |
(.10 |
) |
|
$ |
(2.14 |
) |
|
$ |
(2.19 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
In September 2009, we made the decision to discontinue the education lending business
conducted through Key Education Resources, the education payment and financing unit of
KeyBank. In April 2009, we made the decision to wind down the operations of Austin, an
investment subsidiary that specializes in managing hedge fund investments for its
institutional customer base. As a result of these decisions, we have accounted for these
businesses as discontinued operations. Included in the loss from discontinued operations for
the nine-month period ended September 30, 2009, is a $23 million after tax, or $.05 per common
share, charge for intangible assets impairment related to Austin recorded during the first
quarter. |
|
(b) |
|
Earning per share may not foot due to rounding. |
63
Shown in Figure 3 are significant items that affect the comparability of our financial
performance for the quarterly and year-to-date periods ended September 30, 2009 and 2008. Events
leading to the recognition of these items, as well as other factors that contributed to the changes
in our revenue and expense components, are reviewed in detail throughout the remainder of the
Managements Discussion & Analysis section.
Figure 3. Significant Items Affecting the Comparability of Earnings
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
|
September 30, 2008 |
|
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
|
September 30, 2008 |
|
|
|
Pre-tax |
|
|
After-tax |
|
|
Impact |
|
|
Pre-tax |
|
|
After-tax |
|
|
Impact |
|
|
Pre-tax |
|
|
After-tax |
|
|
Impact |
|
|
Pre-tax |
|
|
After-tax |
|
|
Impact |
|
in millions, except per share amounts |
|
Amount |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
on EPS |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
on EPS |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
on EPS |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
on EPS |
|
|
Provision for loan losses in excess of net charge-offs |
|
$ |
(146 |
) |
|
$ |
(91 |
) |
|
$ |
(.11 |
) |
|
$ |
(103 |
) |
|
$ |
(64 |
) |
|
$ |
(.13 |
) |
|
$ |
(854 |
) |
|
$ |
(534 |
) |
|
$ |
(.84 |
) |
|
$ |
(164 |
) |
|
$ |
(103 |
) |
|
$ |
(.24 |
) |
Noncash charge for intangible assets impairment |
|
|
(45 |
) |
|
|
(28 |
) |
|
|
(.03 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(.01 |
) |
|
|
(241 |
) |
|
|
(151 |
) |
|
|
(.24 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(.01 |
) |
Noncash deemed dividend common shares
exchanged for Series A Preferred Stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(.18 |
) (a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realized and unrealized losses on loan and securities
portfolios held for sale or trading |
|
|
(59 |
) |
|
|
(37 |
) |
|
|
(.04 |
) |
|
|
(88 |
) (b) |
|
|
(56 |
) (b) |
|
|
(.11 |
) |
|
|
(82 |
) |
|
|
(51 |
) |
|
|
(.08 |
) |
|
|
(142 |
) (b) |
|
|
(89 |
) (b) |
|
|
(.20 |
) |
Net losses from principal investing |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(.02 |
) |
|
|
(84 |
) |
|
|
(53 |
) |
|
|
(.08 |
) |
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(.03 |
) |
(Provision) credit for losses on lending-related commitments |
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
(.02 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(.01 |
) |
|
|
(40 |
) |
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
(.04 |
) |
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
.03 |
|
FDIC special assessment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(44 |
) |
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
(.04 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Severance and other exit costs |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
(.03 |
) |
|
|
(28 |
) |
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
(.03 |
) |
|
|
(33 |
) |
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
(.05 |
) |
Net gains from repositioning of securities portfolio |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
125 |
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
.12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain from sale/redemption of Visa Inc. shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
.10 |
|
|
|
165 |
|
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
.24 |
|
Gain (loss) related to exchange of common shares
for capital securities |
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(.01 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
.08 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain from sale of Keys claim associated with the
Lehman Brothers bankruptcy |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Charges related to leveraged lease tax litigation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
(.06 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(362 |
) |
|
|
(1,079 |
) |
|
|
(2.48 |
) |
Honsador litigation reserve |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
The deemed dividend related to the exchange of common shares for Series A Preferred Stock
is subtracted from earnings to derive the numerator used in the calculation of per share
results; it is not recorded as a reduction to equity. |
|
(b) |
|
Includes $54 million ($33 million after tax) of derivative-related charges recorded as a
result of market disruption caused by the failure of Lehman Brothers, and $31 million ($19
million after tax) of realized and unrealized losses from the residential properties
segment of the construction loan portfolio. |
Our financial performance for each of the past five quarters and for the nine-month periods
ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, is summarized in Figure 4.
64
Figure 4. Selected Financial Data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
September 30, |
|
dollars in millions, except per share amounts |
|
Third |
|
|
Second |
|
|
First |
|
|
Fourth |
|
|
Third |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
FOR THE PERIOD |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
$ |
940 |
|
|
$ |
945 |
|
|
$ |
977 |
|
|
$ |
1,094 |
|
|
$ |
1,167 |
|
|
$ |
2,862 |
|
|
$ |
3,259 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
348 |
|
|
|
376 |
|
|
|
388 |
|
|
|
477 |
|
|
|
489 |
|
|
|
1,112 |
|
|
|
1,560 |
|
Net interest income |
|
|
592 |
|
|
|
569 |
|
|
|
589 |
|
|
|
617 |
|
|
|
678 |
|
|
|
1,750 |
|
|
|
1,699 |
(a) |
Provision for loan losses |
|
|
733 |
|
|
|
823 |
|
|
|
847 |
|
|
|
551 |
|
|
|
336 |
|
|
|
2,403 |
|
|
|
986 |
|
Noninterest income |
|
|
382 |
|
|
|
706 |
|
|
|
478 |
|
|
|
383 |
|
|
|
390 |
|
|
|
1,566 |
|
|
|
1,464 |
|
Noninterest expense |
|
|
901 |
|
|
|
855 |
|
|
|
927 |
|
|
|
1,264 |
|
|
|
740 |
|
|
|
2,683 |
|
|
|
2,212 |
|
Loss from continuing operations before income taxes |
|
|
(660 |
) |
|
|
(403 |
) |
|
|
(707 |
) |
|
|
(815 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(1,770 |
) |
|
|
(35 |
) |
Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Key |
|
|
(381 |
) |
|
|
(230 |
) |
|
|
(459 |
) |
|
|
(494 |
) |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
(1,070 |
) |
|
|
(801 |
) |
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes (b) |
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
(39 |
) |
|
|
(41 |
) |
|
|
(143 |
) |
Net loss attributable to Key |
|
|
(397 |
) (a) |
|
|
(226 |
) |
|
|
(488 |
) |
|
|
(524 |
) |
|
|
(36 |
) (a) |
|
|
(1,111 |
) (a) |
|
|
(944 |
) (a) |
|
Loss from continuing operations attributable to Key common shareholders |
|
|
(422 |
) |
|
|
(394 |
) |
|
|
(507 |
) |
|
|
(524 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(1,323 |
) |
|
|
(813 |
) |
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes (b) |
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
(39 |
) |
|
|
(41 |
) |
|
|
(143 |
) |
Net loss attributable to Key common shareholders |
|
|
(438 |
) (a) |
|
|
(390 |
) |
|
|
(536 |
) |
|
|
(554 |
) |
|
|
(48 |
) (a) |
|
|
(1,364 |
) (a) |
|
|
(956 |
) (a) |
|
PER COMMON SHARE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from continuing operations attributable to Key common shareholders |
|
$ |
(.50 |
) |
|
$ |
(.68 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.03 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.07 |
) |
|
$ |
(.02 |
) |
|
$ |
(2.07 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.87 |
) |
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes (b) |
|
|
(.02 |
) |
|
|
.01 |
|
|
|
(.06 |
) |
|
|
(.06 |
) |
|
|
(.08 |
) |
|
|
(.06 |
) |
|
|
(.33 |
) |
Net loss attributable to Key common shareholders |
|
|
(.52 |
) |
|
|
(.68 |
) |
|
|
(1.09 |
) |
|
|
(1.13 |
) |
|
|
(.10 |
) |
|
|
(2.14 |
) |
|
|
(2.19 |
) |
|
Loss from continuing operations attributable to Key common
shareholders assuming dilution |
|
|
(.50 |
) |
|
|
(.68 |
) |
|
|
(1.03 |
) |
|
|
(1.07 |
) |
|
|
(.02 |
) |
|
|
(2.07 |
) |
|
|
(1.87 |
) |
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes assuming dilution (b) |
|
|
(.02 |
) |
|
|
.01 |
|
|
|
(.06 |
) |
|
|
(.06 |
) |
|
|
(.08 |
) |
|
|
(.06 |
) |
|
|
(.33 |
) |
Net loss attributable to Key common shareholders assuming dilution
|
|
|
(.52 |
) (a) |
|
|
(.68 |
) |
|
|
(1.09 |
) |
|
|
(1.13 |
) |
|
|
(.10 |
) (a) |
|
|
(2.14 |
) (a) |
|
|
(2.19 |
) (a) |
|
Cash dividends paid |
|
|
.01 |
|
|
|
.01 |
|
|
|
.0625 |
|
|
|
.0625 |
|
|
|
.1875 |
|
|
|
.0825 |
|
|
|
.9375 |
|
Book value at period end |
|
|
9.39 |
|
|
|
10.21 |
|
|
|
13.82 |
|
|
|
14.97 |
|
|
|
16.16 |
|
|
|
9.39 |
|
|
|
16.16 |
|
Tangible book value at period end |
|
|
8.29 |
|
|
|
8.92 |
|
|
|
11.76 |
|
|
|
12.41 |
|
|
|
12.66 |
|
|
|
8.29 |
|
|
|
12.66 |
|
Market price: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High |
|
|
7.07 |
|
|
|
9.82 |
|
|
|
9.35 |
|
|
|
15.20 |
|
|
|
15.25 |
|
|
|
9.82 |
|
|
|
27.23 |
|
Low |
|
|
4.40 |
|
|
|
4.40 |
|
|
|
4.83 |
|
|
|
4.99 |
|
|
|
7.93 |
|
|
|
4.40 |
|
|
|
7.93 |
|
Close |
|
|
6.50 |
|
|
|
5.24 |
|
|
|
7.87 |
|
|
|
8.52 |
|
|
|
11.94 |
|
|
|
6.50 |
|
|
|
11.94 |
|
Weighted-average common shares outstanding (000) |
|
|
839,906 |
|
|
|
576,883 |
|
|
|
492,813 |
|
|
|
492,311 |
|
|
|
491,179 |
|
|
|
637,805 |
|
|
|
435,846 |
|
Weighted-average common shares and potential common shares outstanding (000) |
|
|
839,906 |
|
|
|
576,883 |
|
|
|
492,813 |
|
|
|
492,311 |
|
|
|
491,179 |
|
|
|
637,805 |
|
|
|
435,846 |
|
|
AT PERIOD END |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans |
|
$ |
62,193 |
|
|
$ |
67,167 |
|
|
$ |
70,003 |
|
|
$ |
72,835 |
|
|
$ |
72,994 |
|
|
$ |
62,193 |
|
|
$ |
72,994 |
|
Earning assets |
|
|
84,173 |
|
|
|
85,649 |
|
|
|
84,722 |
|
|
|
89,759 |
|
|
|
86,128 |
|
|
|
84,173 |
|
|
|
86,128 |
|
Total assets |
|
|
96,989 |
|
|
|
97,792 |
|
|
|
97,834 |
|
|
|
104,531 |
|
|
|
101,290 |
|
|
|
96,989 |
|
|
|
101,290 |
|
Deposits |
|
|
67,259 |
|
|
|
67,780 |
|
|
|
65,877 |
|
|
|
65,127 |
|
|
|
64,567 |
|
|
|
67,259 |
|
|
|
64,567 |
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
12,865 |
|
|
|
13,462 |
|
|
|
14,978 |
|
|
|
14,995 |
|
|
|
15,597 |
|
|
|
12,865 |
|
|
|
15,597 |
|
Key common shareholders equity |
|
|
8,253 |
|
|
|
8,138 |
|
|
|
6,892 |
|
|
|
7,408 |
|
|
|
7,993 |
|
|
|
8,253 |
|
|
|
7,993 |
|
Key shareholders equity |
|
|
10,970 |
|
|
|
10,851 |
|
|
|
9,968 |
|
|
|
10,480 |
|
|
|
8,651 |
|
|
|
10,970 |
|
|
|
8,651 |
|
|
PERFORMANCE RATIOS FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Return on average total assets |
|
|
(1.62 |
)% |
|
|
(.96 |
)% |
|
|
(1.87 |
)% |
|
|
(1.90 |
)% |
|
|
.01 |
% |
|
|
(1.49 |
)% |
|
|
(1.08 |
)% |
Return on average common equity |
|
|
(20.30 |
) |
|
|
(15.52 |
) |
|
|
(28.26 |
) |
|
|
(26.15 |
) |
|
|
(.44 |
) |
|
|
(21.31 |
) |
|
|
(13.03 |
) |
Net interest margin (taxable equivalent) |
|
|
2.80 |
|
|
|
2.70 |
|
|
|
2.79 |
|
|
|
2.79 |
|
|
|
3.17 |
|
|
|
2.77 |
|
|
|
1.92 |
(a) |
|
PERFORMANCE RATIOS FROM CONSOLIDATED OPERATIONS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Return on average total assets |
|
|
(1.62 |
)% (a) |
|
|
(.90 |
)% |
|
|
(1.91 |
)% |
|
|
(1.93 |
)% |
|
|
(.14 |
)% (a) |
|
|
(1.48 |
)% (a) |
|
|
(1.22 |
)% (a) |
Return on average common equity |
|
|
(21.07 |
) (a) |
|
|
(15.32 |
) |
|
|
(29.87 |
) |
|
|
(27.65 |
) |
|
|
(2.36 |
) (a) |
|
|
(22.03 |
) (a) |
|
|
(15.32 |
) (a) |
Net interest margin (taxable equivalent) |
|
|
2.79 |
|
|
|
2.67 |
|
|
|
2.77 |
|
|
|
2.76 |
|
|
|
3.13 |
|
|
|
2.74 |
|
|
|
1.95 |
|
|
CAPITAL RATIOS AT PERIOD END |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Key shareholders equity to assets |
|
|
11.31 |
% |
|
|
11.10 |
% |
|
|
10.19 |
% |
|
|
10.03 |
% |
|
|
8.54 |
% |
|
|
11.31 |
% |
|
|
8.54 |
% |
Tangible Key shareholders equity to tangible assets |
|
|
10.41 |
|
|
|
10.16 |
|
|
|
9.23 |
|
|
|
8.92 |
|
|
|
6.95 |
|
|
|
10.41 |
|
|
|
6.95 |
|
Tangible common equity to tangible assets |
|
|
7.58 |
|
|
|
7.35 |
|
|
|
6.06 |
|
|
|
5.95 |
|
|
|
6.29 |
|
|
|
7.58 |
|
|
|
6.29 |
|
Tier 1 common equity |
|
|
7.64 |
|
|
|
7.36 |
|
|
|
5.62 |
|
|
|
5.62 |
|
|
|
5.58 |
|
|
|
7.64 |
|
|
|
5.58 |
|
Tier 1 risk-based capital |
|
|
12.61 |
|
|
|
12.57 |
|
|
|
11.22 |
|
|
|
10.92 |
|
|
|
8.55 |
|
|
|
12.61 |
|
|
|
8.55 |
|
Total risk-based capital |
|
|
16.65 |
|
|
|
16.67 |
|
|
|
15.18 |
|
|
|
14.82 |
|
|
|
12.40 |
|
|
|
16.65 |
|
|
|
12.40 |
|
Leverage |
|
|
12.07 |
|
|
|
12.26 |
|
|
|
11.19 |
|
|
|
11.05 |
|
|
|
9.28 |
|
|
|
12.07 |
|
|
|
9.28 |
|
|
TRUST AND BROKERAGE ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets under management |
|
$ |
66,145 |
|
|
$ |
63,382 |
|
|
$ |
60,164 |
|
|
$ |
64,717 |
|
|
$ |
76,676 |
|
|
$ |
66,145 |
|
|
$ |
76,676 |
|
Nonmanaged and brokerage assets |
|
|
25,883 |
|
|
|
23,261 |
|
|
|
21,786 |
|
|
|
22,728 |
|
|
|
27,187 |
|
|
|
25,883 |
|
|
|
27,187 |
|
|
OTHER DATA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average full-time-equivalent employees |
|
|
16,436 |
|
|
|
16,937 |
|
|
|
17,468 |
|
|
|
17,697 |
|
|
|
18,098 |
|
|
|
16,943 |
|
|
|
18,229 |
|
Branches |
|
|
1,003 |
|
|
|
993 |
|
|
|
989 |
|
|
|
986 |
|
|
|
986 |
|
|
|
1,003 |
|
|
|
986 |
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
See Figure 5 on pages 67 and 68, which presents certain earnings data and performance
ratios, excluding charges related to goodwill and other intangible assets impairment, and the
tax treatment of certain leveraged lease financing transactions disallowed by the IRS. Figure
5 reconciles certain GAAP performance measures to the corresponding non-GAAP measures, which
provides a basis for period-to-period comparisons. |
|
(b) |
|
In September 2009, we made the decision to discontinue the education lending business
conducted through Key Education Resources, the education payment and financing unit of
KeyBank. In April 2009, we made the decision to wind down the operations of Austin, an
investment subsidiary that specializes in managing hedge fund investments for its
institutional customer base. As a result of these decisions, we have accounted for these
businesses as discontinued operations. |
65
Figure 5 presents certain earnings data and performance ratios, excluding charges related to
intangible assets impairment and the tax treatment of certain leveraged lease financing
transactions disallowed by the IRS. We believe that eliminating the effects of significant items
that are generally nonrecurring facilitates the analysis of results by presenting them on a more
comparable basis.
During the third quarter of 2009, we recorded an after-tax charge of $28 million, or $.03 per
common share, to write-off intangible assets, other than goodwill, associated with actions taken to
cease conducting business in certain equipment leasing markets. In the first quarter of 2009, we
recorded an after-tax charge of $164 million, or $.33 per common share, for the impairment of
goodwill and other intangible assets related to the National Banking reporting unit. We have now
written off all of the goodwill that had been assigned to our National Banking reporting unit.
As a result of an adverse federal court decision regarding our tax treatment of a leveraged
sale-leaseback transaction, we recorded after-tax charges of $30 million, or $.06 per common share,
during the third quarter of 2008, and $1.011 billion, or $2.43 per common share, during the second
quarter of 2008. In the first quarter of 2008, we increased the tax reserves for certain LILO
transactions and recalculated our lease income in accordance with prescribed accounting standards,
resulting in after-tax charges of $38 million, or $.10 per diluted common share.
The figure also shows the computations of certain financial measures related to tangible common
equity and Tier 1 common equity. The tangible common equity ratio has become a focus of some
investors and we believe that this ratio may assist investors in analyzing our capital position
absent the effects of intangible assets and preferred stock. Traditionally, the banking
regulators have assessed bank and bank holding company capital adequacy based on both the amount
and composition of capital, the calculation of
which is prescribed in federal banking regulations. As a result of the SCAP, the Federal Reserve
has focused its assessment of capital adequacy on a component of Tier 1 capital, known as Tier 1
common equity. Because the Federal Reserve has long indicated that voting common shareholders
equity (essentially Tier 1 capital less preferred stock, qualifying capital securities and minority
interests in subsidiaries) generally should be the dominant element in Tier 1 capital, such a focus
is consistent with existing capital adequacy guidelines and does not imply a new or ongoing capital
standard. Because Tier 1 common equity is neither formally defined by GAAP nor prescribed in
amount by federal banking regulations, this measure is considered to be a non-GAAP financial
measure. Since analysts and banking regulators may assess our capital adequacy using tangible
common equity and Tier 1 common equity, we believe it is useful to provide investors the ability to
assess our capital adequacy on these same bases. The figure also reconciles the GAAP performance
measures to the corresponding non-GAAP measures. Additional detail regarding our regulatory
capital position at September 30, 2009, December 31, 2008, and September 30, 2008, is presented in
Figure 26 on page 97.
Non-GAAP financial measures have inherent limitations, are not required to be uniformly applied and
are not audited. To mitigate these limitations, we have procedures in place to ensure that these
measures are calculated using the appropriate GAAP or regulatory components and to ensure that our
performance is properly reflected to facilitate period-to-period comparisons. Although these
non-GAAP financial measures are frequently used by investors in the evaluation of a company, they
have limitations as analytical tools, and should not be considered in isolation, or as a substitute
for analyses of results as reported under GAAP.
66
Figure 5. GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
dollars in millions, except per share amounts |
|
9-30-09 |
|
|
6-30-09 |
|
|
9-30-08 |
|
|
9-30-09 |
|
|
9-30-08 |
|
|
NET INCOME (LOSS) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss attributable to Key (GAAP) |
|
$ |
(397 |
) |
|
$ |
(226 |
) |
|
$ |
(36 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,111 |
) |
|
$ |
(944 |
) |
Charges related to intangible assets impairment, after tax |
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
192 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Charges related to leveraged lease tax litigation, after tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,079 |
|
|
Net income (loss) attributable to Key, excluding charges related to intangible
assets impairment and leveraged lease tax litigation (non-GAAP) |
|
$ |
(369 |
) |
|
$ |
(226 |
) |
|
$ |
(2 |
) |
|
$ |
(919 |
) |
|
$ |
139 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noncash deemed dividend common shares exchanged for Series A Preferred Stock |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
114 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
114 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other preferred dividends and amortization of discount on preferred stock |
|
$ |
41 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
$ |
12 |
|
|
|
139 |
|
|
$ |
12 |
|
|
Net loss attributable to Key common shareholders (GAAP) |
|
$ |
(438 |
) |
|
$ |
(390 |
) |
|
$ |
(48 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,364 |
) |
|
$ |
(956 |
) |
Net income (loss) attributable to Key common shareholders, excluding charges related to intangible assets
impairment and leveraged lease tax litigation (non-GAAP) |
|
|
(410 |
) |
|
|
(390 |
) |
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
(1,172 |
) |
|
|
127 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PER COMMON SHARE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss attributable to Key common shareholders assuming dilution (GAAP) |
|
$ |
(.52 |
) |
|
$ |
(.68 |
) |
|
$ |
(.10 |
) |
|
$ |
(2.14 |
) |
|
$ |
(2.19 |
) |
Net income (loss) attributable to Key common shareholders, excluding charges related to intangible assets
impairment and leveraged lease tax litigation assuming dilution (non-GAAP) |
|
|
(.49 |
) |
|
|
(.68 |
) |
|
|
(.03 |
) |
|
|
(1.84 |
) |
|
|
.28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PERFORMANCE RATIOS FROM CONSOLIDATED OPERATIONS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Return on average total assets: (a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average total assets |
|
$ |
97,221 |
|
|
$ |
100,858 |
|
|
$ |
103,156 |
|
|
$ |
100,607 |
|
|
$ |
103,267 |
|
Return on average total assets (GAAP) |
|
|
(1.62 |
)% |
|
|
(.90 |
)% |
|
|
(.14 |
)% |
|
|
(1.48 |
)% |
|
|
(1.22 |
)% |
Return on average total assets, excluding charges related to intangible assets impairment
and leveraged lease tax litigation (non-GAAP) |
|
|
(1.51 |
) |
|
|
(.90 |
) |
|
|
(.01 |
) |
|
|
(1.22 |
) |
|
|
.18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Return on average common equity: (a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average common equity |
|
$ |
8,249 |
|
|
$ |
7,227 |
|
|
$ |
8,077 |
|
|
$ |
7,587 |
|
|
$ |
8,336 |
|
Return on average common equity (GAAP) |
|
|
(21.07 |
)% |
|
|
(15.32 |
)% |
|
|
(2.36 |
)% |
|
|
(22.03 |
)% |
|
|
(15.32 |
)% |
Return on average common equity, excluding charges related to intangible assets
impairment and leveraged lease tax litigation (non-GAAP) |
|
|
(19.72 |
) |
|
|
(15.32 |
) |
|
|
(.69 |
) |
|
|
(18.64 |
) |
|
|
2.04 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INTEREST INCOME AND MARGIN |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income (GAAP) |
|
$ |
592 |
|
|
$ |
569 |
|
|
$ |
678 |
|
|
$ |
1,750 |
|
|
$ |
1,699 |
|
Charges related to leveraged lease tax litigation, pre-tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
362 |
|
|
Net interest income, excluding charges related to leveraged lease tax
litigation (non-GAAP) |
|
$ |
592 |
|
|
$ |
569 |
|
|
$ |
678 |
|
|
$ |
1,750 |
|
|
$ |
2,061 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income/margin (TE): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income (TE) (as reported) |
|
$ |
599 |
|
|
$ |
575 |
|
|
$ |
684 |
|
|
$ |
1,769 |
|
|
$ |
1,238 |
|
Charges related to leveraged lease tax litigation,
pre-tax (TE) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
872 |
|
|
Net interest income, excluding charges related to leveraged lease tax
litigation (TE) (adjusted basis) |
|
$ |
599 |
|
|
$ |
575 |
|
|
$ |
684 |
|
|
$ |
1,769 |
|
|
$ |
2,110 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest margin (TE) (as reported) (a) |
|
|
2.80 |
% |
|
|
2.70 |
% |
|
|
3.17 |
% |
|
|
2.77 |
% |
|
|
1.92 |
% |
Impact of charges related to leveraged lease tax litigation, pre-tax (TE) (a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.30 |
|
|
Net interest margin, excluding charges related to
leveraged lease tax
litigation (TE) (adjusted basis) (a) |
|
|
2.80 |
% |
|
|
2.70 |
% |
|
|
3.17 |
% |
|
|
2.77 |
% |
|
|
3.22 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
67
Figure 5. GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliations (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
dollars in millions, except per share amounts |
|
9-30-09 |
|
|
6-30-09 |
|
|
9-30-08 |
|
|
TANGIBLE COMMON EQUITY TO TANGIBLE ASSETS AT PERIOD END |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Key shareholders equity (GAAP) |
|
$ |
10,970 |
|
|
$ |
10,851 |
|
|
$ |
8,651 |
|
Less: Intangible assets |
|
|
972 |
|
|
|
1,023 |
|
|
|
1,730 |
|
Preferred Stock, Series B |
|
|
2,426 |
|
|
|
2,422 |
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock, Series A |
|
|
291 |
|
|
|
291 |
|
|
|
658 |
|
|
Tangible common equity (non-GAAP) |
|
$ |
7,281 |
|
|
$ |
7,115 |
|
|
$ |
6,263 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets (GAAP) |
|
$ |
96,989 |
|
|
$ |
97,792 |
|
|
$ |
101,290 |
|
Less: Intangible assets |
|
|
972 |
|
|
|
1,023 |
|
|
|
1,730 |
|
|
Tangible assets (non-GAAP) |
|
$ |
96,017 |
|
|
$ |
96,769 |
|
|
$ |
99,560 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tangible common equity to tangible assets ratio (non-GAAP) |
|
|
7.58 |
% |
|
|
7.35 |
% |
|
|
6.29 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TIER 1 COMMON EQUITY AT PERIOD END |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Key shareholders equity (GAAP) |
|
$ |
10,970 |
|
|
$ |
10,851 |
|
|
$ |
8,651 |
|
Qualifying capital securities |
|
|
1,790 |
|
|
|
2,290 |
|
|
|
2,582 |
|
Less: Goodwill |
|
|
917 |
|
|
|
917 |
|
|
|
1,595 |
(d) |
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (b) |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
107 |
|
Other assets (c) |
|
|
406 |
|
|
|
172 |
|
|
|
212 |
|
|
Total Tier 1 capital (regulatory) |
|
|
11,426 |
|
|
|
12,072 |
|
|
|
9,319 |
|
Less: Qualifying capital securities |
|
|
1,790 |
|
|
|
2,290 |
|
|
|
2,582 |
|
Preferred Stock, Series B |
|
|
2,426 |
|
|
|
2,422 |
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock, Series A |
|
|
291 |
|
|
|
291 |
|
|
|
658 |
|
|
Total Tier 1 common equity (non-GAAP) |
|
$ |
6,919 |
|
|
$ |
7,069 |
|
|
$ |
6,079 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net risk-weighted assets (regulatory) (c) |
|
$ |
90,587 |
|
|
$ |
96,006 |
|
|
$ |
109,017 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tier 1 common equity ratio (non-GAAP) |
|
|
7.64 |
% |
|
|
7.36 |
% |
|
|
5.58 |
% |
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Income statement amount has been annualized in calculation of percentage. |
|
(b) |
|
Includes net unrealized gains or losses on securities available for sale (except for net
unrealized losses on marketable equity
securities), net gains or losses on cash flow hedges, and amounts resulting from the December
31, 2006, adoption and subsequent
application of the applicable accounting guidance for defined benefit and other postretirement
plans. |
|
(c) |
|
Other assets deducted from Tier 1 capital and net risk-weighted assets consist of disallowed
deferred tax assets of $285 million at September 30, 2009, disallowed
intangible assets (excluding goodwill), and deductible portions of nonfinancial equity
investments. |
|
(d) |
|
Includes $18 million of goodwill classified as discontinued assets on the balance sheet. |
68
Strategic developments
We initiated the following actions during 2008 and 2009 to support our corporate strategy described
under the heading Corporate Strategy on page 18 of KeyCorps 2008 Annual Report to Shareholders.
¨ |
|
During the third quarter of 2009, we decided to exit the
government-guaranteed education lending business, following
earlier actions taken in the third quarter of 2008 to cease
private student lending. As a result of this decision, we have
accounted for the education lending business as a discontinued
operation. Additionally, within the equipment leasing business,
we ceased conducting business in both the commercial vehicle and
office equipment leasing markets. |
|
¨ |
|
During the second quarter of 2009, we made the decision to wind
down the operations of Austin, an investment subsidiary that
specializes in managing hedge fund investments for its
institutional customer base. As a result of this decision, we
have accounted for this business as a discontinued operation. |
|
¨ |
|
During the fourth quarter of 2008, we initiated a process known as
Keyvolution, a corporate-wide initiative designed to build a
consistently superior experience for clients, simplify processes,
improve speed to market and enhance our ability to seize growth
and profit opportunities. Through this initiative, we expect to
achieve annualized cost savings of $300 million to $375 million by
2012. |
|
¨ |
|
During the third quarter of 2008, we decided to exit retail and
floor-plan lending for marine and recreational vehicle products.
We also determined that we will cease lending to homebuilders
within our 14-state Community Banking footprint. This
determination came after we began to reduce our business with
nonrelationship homebuilders outside that footprint in December
2007. |
|
¨ |
|
On January 1, 2008, we acquired U.S.B. Holding Co., Inc., the
holding company for Union State Bank, a 31-branch state-chartered
commercial bank headquartered in Orangeburg, New York. The
acquisition doubles our branch presence in the attractive Lower
Hudson Valley area. |
69
Line of Business Results
This section summarizes the financial performance and related strategic developments of our
two major business groups, Community Banking and National Banking. To better understand this
discussion, see Note 4 (Line of Business Results), which begins on page 16. Note 4 describes the
products and services offered by each of these business groups, provides more detailed financial
information pertaining to the groups and their respective lines of business, and explains Other
Segments and Reconciling Items.
Figure 6 summarizes the contribution made by each major business group to our taxable-equivalent
revenue from continuing operations and income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to
Key for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2009 and 2008.
Figure 6. Major Business Groups Taxable-Equivalent Revenue from Continuing
Operations and
Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations Attributable to Key
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
Change |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
Change |
|
dollars in millions |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Percent |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Percent |
|
|
REVENUE FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS (TE) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Community Banking |
|
$ |
618 |
|
|
$ |
651 |
|
|
$ |
(33 |
) |
|
|
(5.1 |
)% |
|
$ |
1,811 |
|
|
$ |
1,934 |
|
|
$ |
(123 |
) |
|
|
(6.4 |
)% |
National Banking (a) |
|
|
461 |
|
|
|
460 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
.2 |
|
|
|
1,476 |
|
|
|
714 |
|
|
|
762 |
|
|
|
106.7 |
|
Other Segments (b) |
|
|
(56 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(47 |
) |
|
|
(522.2 |
) |
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
N/M |
|
|
Total Segments |
|
|
1,023 |
|
|
|
1,102 |
|
|
|
(79 |
) |
|
|
(7.2 |
) |
|
|
3,336 |
|
|
|
2,634 |
|
|
|
702 |
|
|
|
26.7 |
|
Reconciling Items (c) |
|
|
(42 |
) |
|
|
(28 |
) |
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
(50.0 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
(69 |
) |
|
|
N/M |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
981 |
|
|
$ |
1,074 |
|
|
$ |
(93 |
) |
|
|
(8.7 |
)% |
|
$ |
3,335 |
|
|
$ |
2,702 |
|
|
$ |
633 |
|
|
|
23.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INCOME (LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS
ATTRIBUTABLE TO KEY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Community Banking |
|
$ |
(7 |
) |
|
$ |
98 |
|
|
$ |
(105 |
) |
|
|
N/M |
|
|
$ |
(24 |
) |
|
$ |
320 |
|
|
$ |
(344 |
) |
|
|
N/M |
|
National Banking (a) |
|
|
(352 |
) |
|
|
(90 |
) |
|
|
(262 |
) |
|
|
(291.1 |
)% |
|
|
(1,186 |
) |
|
|
(682 |
) |
|
|
(504 |
) |
|
|
(73.9 |
)% |
Other Segments (b) |
|
|
(28 |
) |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
(36 |
) |
|
|
N/M |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
206.7 |
|
|
Total Segments |
|
|
(387 |
) |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
(403 |
) |
|
|
N/M |
|
|
|
(1,164 |
) |
|
|
(347 |
) |
|
|
(817 |
) |
|
|
(235.4 |
) |
Reconciling Items (c) |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
N/M |
|
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
(454 |
) |
|
|
548 |
|
|
|
N/M |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
(381 |
) |
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
$ |
(384 |
) |
|
|
N/M |
|
|
$ |
(1,070 |
) |
|
$ |
(801 |
) |
|
$ |
(269 |
) |
|
|
(33.6 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
National Bankings results for the third quarter of 2009 include a $45 million ($28 million
after tax) write-off of intangible
assets, other than goodwill, resulting from actions taken to cease conducting business in
certain equipment leasing markets.
For the first quarter of 2009, National Bankings results include a noncash charge for goodwill
and other intangible assets
impairment of $196 million ($164 million after tax). National Bankings results for the third
quarter of 2008 include $54
million ($33 million after tax) of derivative-related charges recorded as a result of market
disruption caused by the failure of Lehman Brothers, and $31 million ($19 million after tax) of
realized and unrealized losses from the residential properties segment of the construction loan
portfolio. During the second quarter of 2008, National Bankings taxable-equivalent net
interest income and net results were reduced by $838 million and $536 million, respectively, as
a result of its involvement
with certain leveraged lease financing transactions which were challenged by the IRS. National
Bankings taxable-equivalent
net interest income and net results were reduced by $34 million and $21 million, respectively,
during the first quarter of 2008
as a result of its involvement with these leveraged lease financing transactions. |
|
(b) |
|
Other Segments results for the third quarter of 2009 include a $17 million ($11 million
after tax) loss related to the exchange
of common shares for capital securities. For the second quarter of 2009, Other Segments
results include net gains of $125 million ($78 million after tax) recorded in connection with
the repositioning of the securities portfolio and a $95 million ($59 million after tax) gain
related to the exchange of common shares for capital securities. During the third quarter of
2008, Other Segments results include a $23 million ($14 million after tax) credit, representing
the reversal of the remaining reserve associated with the previously disclosed Honsador
litigation, which was settled in September 2008. |
|
(c) |
|
Reconciling Items for the second quarter of 2009 include a $32 million ($20 million after
tax) gain from the sale of our claim associated with the Lehman Brothers bankruptcy. For
the first quarter of 2009, Reconciling Items include a $105 million
($65 million after tax) gain from the sale of our remaining equity interest in Visa Inc.
Reconciling Items for the third and second quarters of 2008 include charges of $30 million
and $475 million, respectively, to income taxes for the interest cost associated with the
previously disclosed leveraged lease tax litigation. For the first quarter of 2008,
Reconciling Items include a $165 million ($103 million after tax) gain from the partial
redemption of our equity interest in Visa Inc. and a $17 million charge to income taxes for
the interest cost associated with the increase to our tax reserves for certain leveraged
lease transactions. |
70
Community Banking summary of operations
As shown in Figure 7, Community Banking recorded a net loss attributable to Key of $7 million for
the third quarter of 2009, compared to net income attributable to Key of $98 million for the
year-ago quarter. Increases in the provision for loan losses and noninterest expense, coupled with
decreases in net interest income and noninterest income, caused the decline.
Taxable-equivalent net interest income declined by $19 million, or 4%, from the third quarter of
2008, due primarily to a decrease in average earning assets. Average deposits increased by $2.6
billion, or 5%, reflecting strong growth in noninterest-bearing deposits. The composition and
value of deposits have been impacted by the declining interest rate environment and a shift from
money market deposit accounts into higher-costing, longer-term certificates of deposit, reflecting
consumer preferences.
Noninterest income decreased by $14 million, or 7%, from the year-ago quarter, due largely to a
decline in service charges on deposit accounts resulting from changing client behavior. Also
contributing to lower noninterest income was a reduction in investment banking and capital markets
income, due primarily to a decline in derivatives trading volume and an increase in the reserve for
losses related to customer derivatives. These reductions were partially offset by higher mortgage
loan sale gains.
The provision for loan losses rose by $87 million compared to the third quarter of 2008, reflecting
a $24 million increase in net loan charge-offs, primarily from the home equity and consumer
installment loan portfolios. Community Bankings provision for loan losses for the third quarter
of 2009 exceeded its net loan charge-offs by $49 million, as we continued to increase reserves in
light of the challenging credit conditions brought on by a weak economy.
Noninterest expense grew by $48 million, or 11%, from the year-ago quarter, due largely to a higher
FDIC deposit insurance assessment, and increases in both internally allocated overhead and
marketing expense. The adverse effect of these factors was offset in part by lower personnel
expense, reflecting a reduction in salaries expense caused by a decrease in the number of average
full-time equivalent employees, and lower incentive compensation accruals.
Figure 7. Community Banking
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
Change |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
Change |
|
dollars in millions |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Percent |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Percent |
|
|
SUMMARY OF OPERATIONS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income (TE) |
|
$ |
419 |
|
|
$ |
438 |
|
|
$ |
(19 |
) |
|
|
(4.3 |
)% |
|
$ |
1,228 |
|
|
$ |
1,293 |
|
|
$ |
(65 |
) |
|
|
(5.0 |
)% |
Noninterest income |
|
|
199 |
|
|
|
213 |
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
(6.6 |
) |
|
|
583 |
|
|
|
641 |
|
|
|
(58 |
) |
|
|
(9.0 |
) |
|
Total revenue (TE) |
|
|
618 |
|
|
|
651 |
|
|
|
(33 |
) |
|
|
(5.1 |
) |
|
|
1,811 |
|
|
|
1,934 |
|
|
|
(123 |
) |
|
|
(6.4 |
) |
Provision for loan losses |
|
|
143 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
155.4 |
|
|
|
411 |
|
|
|
118 |
|
|
|
293 |
|
|
|
248.3 |
|
Noninterest expense |
|
|
486 |
|
|
|
438 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
11.0 |
|
|
|
1,438 |
|
|
|
1,305 |
|
|
|
133 |
|
|
|
10.2 |
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes (TE) |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
157 |
|
|
|
(168 |
) |
|
|
N/M |
|
|
|
(38 |
) |
|
|
511 |
|
|
|
(549 |
) |
|
|
N/M |
|
Allocated income taxes and TE adjustments |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
(63 |
) |
|
|
N/M |
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
191 |
|
|
|
(205 |
) |
|
|
N/M |
|
|
Net income (loss)
attributable to Key |
|
$ |
(7 |
) |
|
$ |
98 |
|
|
$ |
(105 |
) |
|
|
N/M |
|
|
$ |
(24 |
) |
|
$ |
320 |
|
|
$ |
(344 |
) |
|
|
N/M |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AVERAGE BALANCES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans and leases |
|
$ |
27,410 |
|
|
$ |
28,874 |
|
|
$ |
(1,464 |
) |
|
|
(5.1 |
)% |
|
$ |
28,190 |
|
|
$ |
28,478 |
|
|
$ |
(288 |
) |
|
|
(1.0 |
)% |
Total assets |
|
|
30,304 |
|
|
|
31,896 |
|
|
|
(1,592 |
) |
|
|
(5.0 |
) |
|
|
31,119 |
|
|
|
31,442 |
|
|
|
(323 |
) |
|
|
(1.0 |
) |
Deposits |
|
|
52,954 |
|
|
|
50,378 |
|
|
|
2,576 |
|
|
|
5.1 |
|
|
|
52,406 |
|
|
|
50,034 |
|
|
|
2,372 |
|
|
|
4.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets under management at period end |
|
$ |
17,090 |
|
|
$ |
18,278 |
|
|
$ |
(1,188 |
) |
|
|
(6.5 |
)% |
|
$ |
17,090 |
|
|
$ |
18,278 |
|
|
$ |
(1,188 |
) |
|
|
(6.5 |
)% |
|
71
ADDITIONAL COMMUNITY BANKING DATA
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
Change |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
Change |
|
dollars in millions |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Percent |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Percent |
|
|
AVERAGE DEPOSITS OUTSTANDING |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOW and money market deposit accounts |
|
$ |
17,375 |
|
|
$ |
19,507 |
|
|
$ |
(2,132 |
) |
|
|
(10.9 |
)% |
|
$ |
17,368 |
|
|
$ |
19,675 |
|
|
$ |
(2,307 |
) |
|
|
(11.7 |
)% |
Savings deposits |
|
|
1,776 |
|
|
|
1,752 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
1,761 |
|
|
|
1,770 |
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(.5 |
) |
Certificates of deposits ($100,000 or more) |
|
|
8,884 |
|
|
|
6,875 |
|
|
|
2,009 |
|
|
|
29.2 |
|
|
|
8,784 |
|
|
|
6,663 |
|
|
|
2,121 |
|
|
|
31.8 |
|
Other time deposits |
|
|
14,705 |
|
|
|
13,103 |
|
|
|
1,602 |
|
|
|
12.2 |
|
|
|
14,775 |
|
|
|
12,869 |
|
|
|
1,906 |
|
|
|
14.8 |
|
Deposits in foreign office |
|
|
477 |
|
|
|
1,193 |
|
|
|
(716 |
) |
|
|
(60.0 |
) |
|
|
579 |
|
|
|
1,254 |
|
|
|
(675 |
) |
|
|
(53.8 |
) |
Noninterest-bearing deposits |
|
|
9,737 |
|
|
|
7,948 |
|
|
|
1,789 |
|
|
|
22.5 |
|
|
|
9,139 |
|
|
|
7,803 |
|
|
|
1,336 |
|
|
|
17.1 |
|
|
Total deposits |
|
$ |
52,954 |
|
|
$ |
50,378 |
|
|
$ |
2,576 |
|
|
|
5.1 |
% |
|
$ |
52,406 |
|
|
$ |
50,034 |
|
|
$ |
2,372 |
|
|
|
4.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HOME EQUITY LOANS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average balance |
|
$ |
10,188 |
|
|
$ |
9,887 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average loan-to-value ratio (at date of origination) |
|
|
70 |
% |
|
|
70 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent first lien positions |
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER DATA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Branches |
|
|
1,003 |
|
|
|
986 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Automated teller machines |
|
|
1,492 |
|
|
|
1,479 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
National Banking summary of continuing operations
As shown in Figure 8, National Banking recorded a loss from continuing operations attributable to
Key of $352 million for the third quarter of 2009, compared to $90 million for the same period one
year ago. A substantially higher provision for loan losses, lower net interest income and an
increase in noninterest expense were offset in part by an increase in noninterest income.
Taxable-equivalent net interest income decreased by $41 million, or 13%, from the third quarter of
2008, due primarily to a decrease in average earning assets and a higher level of nonperforming
loans, offset in part by more favorable deposit spreads and an increase in average deposits.
Average earning assets decreased by $7.9 billion, or 17%, from the year-ago quarter, reflecting
reductions in the commercial and held-for-sale loan portfolios. Average deposits rose by $1.1
billion, or 9%, as growth in NOW accounts and noninterest-bearing deposits more than offset a
decline in money market deposit accounts.
Noninterest income rose by $42 million, or 28%, from the third quarter of 2008. Both the third
quarter of 2009 and 2008 were impacted by market-related conditions. In the third quarter of 2009,
National Banking recorded a $26 million loss resulting from changes in the fair values of certain
investments made by the Funds Management unit within the Real Estate Capital and Corporate Banking
Services line of business, a $20 million loss resulting from changes in the fair values of certain
commercial mortgage-backed securities held in the trading portfolio, and an $8 million charge
resulting from an increase in the reserve for losses related to customer derivatives. Noninterest
income for the third quarter of 2008 includes $54 million of derivative-related charges recorded as
a result of market disruption caused by the failure of Lehman Brothers, and $31 million of realized
and unrealized losses from the residential properties segment of the construction loan portfolio.
The improvement in noninterest income compared to the third quarter of 2008 also reflects a $16
million increase in net gains on sales of leased equipment.
The provision for loan losses rose by $314 million from the year-ago quarter. National Bankings
provision for loan losses for the third quarter of 2009 exceeded its net loan charge-offs by $100
million as we continued to increase reserves in a weak economy.
Noninterest expense grew by $112 million, or 35%, from the third quarter of 2008, reflecting higher
expenses associated with the write-down or sale of OREO, and the $45 million write-off of
intangible assets, other than goodwill, recorded during the current quarter as a result of actions
taken to cease conducting business in certain equipment leasing markets. Also contributing to the
growth in noninterest expense were increases in the provision for losses on lending-related
commitments and a variety of other miscellaneous expense components. The adverse effect of these
factors was offset in part by lower personnel expense, reflecting a reduction in salaries expense
caused by a decrease in the number of average full-time equivalent employees, and a decline in
severance costs.
72
Earlier this month, we announced our decision to discontinue the education lending business
and to focus on the growing demand from schools for integrated, simplified billing, payment and
cash management solutions. The Consumer Finance line of business will continue to service existing
loans in this portfolio and to originate education loans through December 4, 2009. In April 2009,
we made the strategic decision to curtail the operations of Austin, an investment subsidiary that
specializes in managing hedge fund investments for its institutional customer base. As a result of
these decisions, we have applied discontinued operations accounting to these businesses.
Figure 8. National Banking
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
Change |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
Change |
|
dollars in millions |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Percent |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Percent |
|
|
SUMMARY OF OPERATIONS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income (TE) |
|
$ |
267 |
|
|
$ |
308 |
|
|
$ |
(41 |
) |
|
|
(13.3 |
)% |
|
$ |
788 |
|
|
$ |
127 |
(a) |
|
$ |
661 |
|
|
|
520.5 |
% |
Noninterest income |
|
|
194 |
|
|
|
152 |
(a) |
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
27.6 |
|
|
|
688 |
|
|
|
587 |
|
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
17.2 |
|
|
Total revenue (TE) |
|
|
461 |
|
|
|
460 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
.2 |
|
|
|
1,476 |
|
|
|
714 |
|
|
|
762 |
|
|
|
106.7 |
|
Provision for loan losses |
|
|
593 |
|
|
|
279 |
|
|
|
314 |
|
|
|
112.5 |
|
|
|
1,990 |
|
|
|
873 |
|
|
|
1,117 |
|
|
|
127.9 |
|
Noninterest expense |
|
|
434 |
(a) |
|
|
322 |
|
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
34.8 |
|
|
|
1,274 |
(a) |
|
|
929 |
|
|
|
345 |
|
|
|
37.1 |
|
|
Loss from continuing operations before income taxes (TE) |
|
|
(566 |
) |
|
|
(141 |
) |
|
|
(425 |
) |
|
|
(301.4 |
) |
|
|
(1,788 |
) |
|
|
(1,088 |
) |
|
|
(700 |
) |
|
|
(64.3 |
) |
Allocated income taxes and TE adjustments |
|
|
(213 |
) |
|
|
(51 |
) |
|
|
(162 |
) |
|
|
(317.6 |
) |
|
|
(597 |
) |
|
|
(406 |
) |
|
|
(191 |
) |
|
|
(47.0 |
) |
|
Loss from continuing operations |
|
|
(353 |
) |
|
|
(90 |
) |
|
|
(263 |
) |
|
|
(292.2 |
) |
|
|
(1,191 |
) |
|
|
(682 |
) |
|
|
(509 |
) |
|
|
(74.6 |
) |
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
(39 |
) |
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
59.0 |
|
|
|
(41 |
) |
|
|
(143 |
) |
|
|
102 |
|
|
|
71.3 |
|
|
Net loss |
|
|
(369 |
) |
|
|
(129 |
) |
|
|
(240 |
) |
|
|
(186.0 |
) |
|
|
(1,232 |
) |
|
|
(825 |
) |
|
|
(407 |
) |
|
|
(49.3 |
) |
Less: Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
N/M |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
N/M |
|
|
Net loss attributable to Key |
|
$ |
(368 |
) |
|
$ |
(129 |
) |
|
$ |
(239 |
) |
|
|
(185.3 |
)% |
|
$ |
(1,227 |
) |
|
$ |
(825 |
) |
|
$ |
(402 |
) |
|
|
(48.7 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from continuing operations attributable to Key |
|
$ |
(352 |
) |
|
$ |
(90 |
) |
|
$ |
(262 |
) |
|
|
(291.1 |
)% |
|
$ |
(1,186 |
) |
|
$ |
(682 |
) |
|
$ |
(504 |
) |
|
|
(73.9 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AVERAGE BALANCES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans and leases |
|
$ |
37,229 |
|
|
$ |
43,419 |
|
|
$ |
(6,190 |
) |
|
|
(14.3 |
)% |
|
$ |
39,973 |
|
|
$ |
43,819 |
|
|
$ |
(3,846 |
) |
|
|
(8.8 |
)% |
Loans held for sale |
|
|
469 |
|
|
|
1,495 |
|
|
|
(1,026 |
) |
|
|
(68.6 |
) |
|
|
500 |
|
|
|
1,414 |
|
|
|
(914 |
) |
|
|
(64.6 |
) |
Total assets |
|
|
42,479 |
|
|
|
52,037 |
|
|
|
(9,558 |
) |
|
|
(18.4 |
) |
|
|
46,460 |
|
|
|
52,073 |
|
|
|
(5,613 |
) |
|
|
(10.8 |
) |
Deposits |
|
|
13,435 |
|
|
|
12,304 |
|
|
|
1,131 |
|
|
|
9.2 |
|
|
|
12,891 |
|
|
|
12,049 |
|
|
|
842 |
|
|
|
7.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets under management at period end |
|
$ |
49,055 |
|
|
$ |
58,398 |
|
|
$ |
(9,343 |
) |
|
|
(16.0 |
)% |
|
$ |
49,055 |
|
|
$ |
58,398 |
|
|
$ |
(9,343 |
) |
|
|
(16.0 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
National Bankings results for the third quarter of 2009 include a $45 million ($28 million
after tax) write-off of intangible assets, other than goodwill, resulting from actions taken
to cease conducting business in certain equipment leasing markets. For the first quarter of
2009, National Bankings results include a noncash charge for goodwill and other intangible
assets impairment of $196 million ($164 million after tax). National Bankings results for
the third quarter of 2008 include $54 million ($33 million after tax) of derivative-related
charges recorded as a result of market disruption caused by the failure of Lehman Brothers,
and $31 million ($19 million after tax) of realized and unrealized losses from the residential
properties segment of the construction loan portfolio. During the second quarter of 2008,
National Bankings taxable-equivalent net interest income and net results were reduced by $838
million and $536 million, respectively, as a result of its involvement with certain leveraged
lease financing transactions which were challenged by the IRS. National Bankings
taxable-equivalent net interest income and net results were reduced by $34 million and $21
million, respectively, during the first quarter of 2008 as a result of its involvement with
these leveraged lease financing transactions. |
Other Segments
Other Segments consist of Corporate Treasury and our Principal Investing unit. These segments
generated a net loss attributable to Key of $28 million for the third quarter of 2009, compared to
net income attributable to Key of $8 million for the same period last year. These results reflect
a $17 million loss related to the exchange of common shares for capital securities during the
current quarter. Additionally, we incurred $11 million of expense in the third quarter of 2009,
compared to income of $8 million in the year-ago quarter as a result of the volatility associated
with hedge accounting applied to debt instruments.
73
Results of Operations
Net interest income
One of our principal sources of revenue is net interest income. Net interest income is the
difference between interest income received on earning assets (such as loans and securities) and
loan-related fee income, and interest expense paid on deposits and borrowings. There are several
factors that affect net interest income, including:
¨ |
|
the volume, pricing, mix and maturity of earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities; |
|
¨ |
|
the volume and value of net free funds, such as noninterest-bearing deposits and equity capital; |
|
¨ |
|
the use of derivative instruments to manage interest rate risk; |
|
¨ |
|
interest rate fluctuations and competitive conditions within the marketplace; and |
|
¨ |
|
asset quality. |
To make it easier to compare results among several periods and the yields on various types of
earning assets (some taxable, some not), we present net interest income in this discussion on a
taxable-equivalent basis (i.e., as if it were all taxable and at the same rate). For example,
$100 of tax-exempt income would be presented as $154, an amount that if taxed at the statutory
federal income tax rate of 35% would yield $100.
Figure 9, which spans pages 76 and 77, shows the various components of our balance sheet that
affect interest income and expense, and their respective yields or rates over the past five
quarters. This figure also presents a reconciliation of taxable-equivalent net interest income to
net interest income reported in accordance with GAAP for each of those quarters. The net interest
margin, which is an indicator of the profitability of the earning assets portfolio, is calculated
by dividing net interest income by average earning assets.
Taxable-equivalent net interest income was $599 million for the third quarter of 2009, and the net
interest margin was 2.80%. These results compare to taxable-equivalent net interest income of $684
million and a net interest margin of 3.17% for the third quarter of 2008. During the past twelve
months, the net interest margin has remained under pressure as the decrease in the federal funds
target rate has resulted in a larger decrease in the interest rates on earning assets than that
experienced for interest-bearing liabilities. Competition for deposits and a shift in deposit mix
to higher costing, longer-term certificates of deposit have also contributed to the lower net
interest margin. During the same period, earning asset yields have been compressed as a result of
the higher levels of nonperforming loans. Additionally, during the third quarter of 2009, we
terminated certain leveraged lease financing arrangements, which reduced net interest income by $14
million and lowered the net interest margin by approximately 7 basis points.
Compared to the second quarter of 2009, taxable-equivalent net interest income increased by $24
million, and the net interest margin rose by 10 basis points. The improvement reflects the impact
of repricing maturing certificates of deposit at lower market rates, new or renewed loans with more
favorable interest rate spreads, and increasing the securities available-for-sale portfolio using
excess cash flows from loan repayments and deposit flows. The net interest margin for the second
quarter was also affected by the termination of certain leveraged lease financing arrangements,
which reduced net interest income by $16 million and lowered the net interest margin by
approximately 7 basis points.
74
Since January 1, 2008, the growth and composition of our loan portfolios have been affected by the
following actions:
¨ |
|
In late September 2009, we transferred $193 million of loans ($248
million, net of $55 million in net charge-offs) from the
held-to-maturity loan portfolio to held-for-sale status in
conjunction with additional actions taken to reduce our exposure
in the commercial real estate and institutional portfolios through
the sale of selected assets. Most of these loans were contracted
for sale by the end of October. |
|
¨ |
|
We sold $877 million of commercial real estate loans during the
first nine months of 2009 and $2.2 billion during all of 2008.
Since some of these loans have been sold with limited recourse
(i.e., there is a risk that we will be held accountable for
certain events or representations made in the sales agreements),
we established and have maintained a loss reserve in an amount
that we believe is appropriate. More information about the
related recourse agreement is provided in Note 14 (Contingent
Liabilities and Guarantees) under the heading Recourse agreement
with FNMA on page 38. In late March 2009, we transferred $1.5
billion of loans from the construction portfolio to the commercial
mortgage portfolio in accordance with regulatory guidelines for
the classification of loans that have reached a completed status.
In June 2008, we transferred $384 million of commercial real
estate loans ($719 million, net of $335 million in net
charge-offs) from the held-to-maturity loan portfolio to
held-for-sale status as part of a process undertaken to
aggressively reduce our exposure in the residential properties
segment of the construction loan portfolio through the sale of
certain loans. Additional information about the status of this
process is included in the section entitled Loans and loans held
for sale under the heading Commercial real estate loans on page
85. |
|
¨ |
|
In late September 2009, we made the decision to exit the
government-guaranteed education lending business, following
earlier actions taken in the third quarter of 2008 to cease
private student lending. As a result of this decision, we have
applied discontinued operations accounting to the education
lending business for all periods presented in this report. We
sold $474 million of education loans (included in discontinued
assets on the balance sheet) during the first nine months of 2009
and $121 million during all of 2008. |
|
¨ |
|
We sold $1.3 billion of other loans (including $1.2 billion of
residential mortgage loans) during the first nine months of 2009
and $932 million during all of 2008. |
|
¨ |
|
During the first quarter of 2008, we increased our loan portfolio
(primarily commercial real estate and consumer loans) through the
acquisition of U.S.B. Holding Co., Inc., the holding company for
Union State Bank, a 31-branch state-chartered commercial bank
headquartered in Orangeburg, New York. |
75
Figure 9. Average Balance Sheets, and Net Interest Income and Yields/Rates
from Continuing Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Third Quarter 2009 |
|
|
Second Quarter 2009 |
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yield/ |
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yield/ |
|
dollars in millions |
|
Balance |
|
|
Interest |
(a) |
|
Rate |
(a) |
|
Balance |
|
|
Interest |
(a) |
|
Rate |
(a) |
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans (a),(c) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial, financial and agricultural |
|
$ |
22,098 |
|
|
$ |
255 |
|
|
|
4.59 |
% |
|
$ |
24,468 |
|
|
$ |
273 |
|
|
|
4.48 |
% |
Real estate commercial mortgage |
|
|
11,529 |
|
|
|
141 |
|
|
|
4.84 |
|
|
|
11,892 |
|
|
|
144 |
|
|
|
4.83 |
|
Real estate construction |
|
|
5,834 |
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
4.86 |
|
|
|
6,264 |
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
4.89 |
|
Commercial lease financing |
|
|
8,073 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
4.35 |
|
|
|
8,432 |
|
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
4.26 |
|
|
Total commercial loans |
|
|
47,534 |
|
|
|
556 |
|
|
|
4.64 |
|
|
|
51,056 |
|
|
|
583 |
|
|
|
4.58 |
|
Real estate residential mortgage |
|
|
1,748 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
5.88 |
|
|
|
1,750 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
5.96 |
|
Home equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Community Banking |
|
|
10,186 |
|
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
4.32 |
|
|
|
10,289 |
|
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
4.36 |
|
National Banking |
|
|
918 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
7.51 |
|
|
|
974 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
7.47 |
|
|
Total home equity loans |
|
|
11,104 |
|
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
4.58 |
|
|
|
11,263 |
|
|
|
130 |
|
|
|
4.63 |
|
Consumer other Community Banking |
|
|
1,189 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
10.48 |
|
|
|
1,207 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
10.41 |
|
Consumer other National Banking: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marine |
|
|
3,017 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
6.26 |
|
|
|
3,178 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
6.23 |
|
Other |
|
|
238 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
7.95 |
|
|
|
256 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
7.96 |
|
|
Total consumer other National Banking |
|
|
3,255 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
6.38 |
|
|
|
3,434 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
6.36 |
|
|
Total consumer loans |
|
|
17,296 |
|
|
|
237 |
|
|
|
5.46 |
|
|
|
17,654 |
|
|
|
242 |
|
|
|
5.49 |
|
|
Total loans |
|
|
64,830 |
|
|
|
793 |
|
|
|
4.86 |
|
|
|
68,710 |
|
|
|
825 |
|
|
|
4.81 |
|
Loans held for sale |
|
|
665 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
4.26 |
|
|
|
635 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
4.92 |
|
Securities available for sale (b), (g) |
|
|
12,154 |
|
|
|
121 |
|
|
|
4.00 |
|
|
|
8,360 |
|
|
|
89 |
|
|
|
4.37 |
|
Held-to-maturity securities (b) |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
9.64 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9.75 |
|
Trading account assets |
|
|
1,074 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
3.49 |
|
|
|
1,217 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
4.09 |
|
Short-term investments |
|
|
5,243 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
.25 |
|
|
|
5,195 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
.26 |
|
Other investments (g) |
|
|
1,459 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
3.26 |
|
|
|
1,463 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
3.19 |
|
|
Total earning assets |
|
|
85,450 |
|
|
|
947 |
|
|
|
4.40 |
|
|
|
85,605 |
|
|
|
951 |
|
|
|
4.45 |
|
Allowance for loan losses |
|
|
(2,462 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,211 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued income and other assets |
|
|
10,142 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,094 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued assets education lending business |
|
|
4,091 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,370 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
97,221 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
100,858 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOW and money market deposit accounts |
|
$ |
24,444 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
.49 |
|
|
$ |
24,058 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
.52 |
|
Savings deposits |
|
|
1,799 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.07 |
|
|
|
1,806 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
.07 |
|
Certificates of deposit ($100,000 or more) (h) |
|
|
12,771 |
|
|
|
114 |
|
|
|
3.55 |
|
|
|
13,555 |
|
|
|
124 |
|
|
|
3.69 |
|
Other time deposits |
|
|
14,749 |
|
|
|
133 |
|
|
|
3.57 |
|
|
|
14,908 |
|
|
|
139 |
|
|
|
3.74 |
|
Deposits in foreign office |
|
|
665 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
.31 |
|
|
|
579 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.26 |
|
|
Total interest bearing deposits |
|
|
54,428 |
|
|
|
277 |
|
|
|
2.03 |
|
|
|
54,906 |
|
|
|
296 |
|
|
|
2.15 |
|
Federal funds purchased and securities
sold under repurchase agreements |
|
|
1,642 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
.30 |
|
|
|
1,627 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
.31 |
|
Bank notes and other short-term borrowings |
|
|
1,034 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
1.14 |
|
|
|
1,821 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
.79 |
|
Long-term debt (h) |
|
|
9,183 |
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
3.07 |
|
|
|
10,132 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
3.23 |
|
|
Total interest bearing liabilities |
|
|
66,287 |
|
|
|
348 |
|
|
|
2.10 |
|
|
|
68,486 |
|
|
|
376 |
|
|
|
2.22 |
|
Noninterest-bearing deposits |
|
|
13,604 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,457 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued expense and other liabilities |
|
|
2,055 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,140 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued liabilities education lending business (e) |
|
|
4,091 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,370 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
86,037 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
90,453 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Key shareholders equity |
|
|
10,961 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,201 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noncontrolling interests |
|
|
223 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
204 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total equity |
|
|
11,184 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,405 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and equity |
|
$ |
97,221 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
100,858 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate spread (TE) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.30 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.23 |
% |
|
Net interest income (TE) and net
interest margin (TE) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
599 |
|
|
|
2.80 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
575 |
|
|
|
2.70 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TE adjustment (b) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income, GAAP basis |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
592 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
569 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average balances have not been adjusted prior to the third quarter of 2009 to reflect our
January 1, 2008, adoption of the applicable accounting guidance related to the offsetting of
certain derivative contracts on the balance sheet.
(a) |
|
Results are from continuing operations. Interest excludes the interest associated with the
liabilities referred to in (e) below, calculated using a matched funds transfer pricing
methodology. |
|
(b) |
|
Interest income on tax-exempt securities and loans has been adjusted to a taxable-equivalent
basis using the statutory federal income tax rate of 35%. |
|
(c) |
|
For purposes of these computations, nonaccrual loans are included in average loan balances. |
|
(d) |
|
In late March 2009, we transferred $1.5 billion of loans from the construction portfolio
to the commercial mortgage portfolio in accordance with regulatory guidelines for the
classification of loans that have reached a completed status. |
|
(e) |
|
Discontinued liabilities include the liabilities of the education lending business and the
dollar amount of any additional liabilities assumed necessary to support the assets
associated with this business. |
76
Figure 9. Average Balance Sheets, and Net Interest Income and Yields/Rates
from Continuing Operations (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter 2009 |
|
|
Fourth Quarter 2008 |
|
|
Third Quarter 2008 |
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yield/ |
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yield/ |
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yield/ |
|
|
|
Balance |
|
|
Interest |
(a) |
|
Rate |
(a) |
|
Balance |
|
|
Interest |
(a) |
|
Rate |
(a) |
|
Balance |
|
|
Interest |
(a) |
|
Rate |
(a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
26,427 |
|
|
$ |
278 |
|
|
|
4.26 |
% |
|
$ |
27,662 |
|
|
$ |
346 |
|
|
|
4.98 |
% |
|
$ |
26,345 |
|
|
$ |
356 |
|
|
|
5.38 |
% |
|
|
|
10,965 |
(c) |
|
|
140 |
|
|
|
5.20 |
|
|
|
10,707 |
|
|
|
151 |
|
|
|
5.63 |
|
|
|
10,718 |
|
|
|
158 |
|
|
|
5.87 |
|
|
|
|
7,511 |
(c) |
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
4.54 |
|
|
|
7,686 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
5.16 |
|
|
|
7,806 |
|
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
5.53 |
|
|
|
|
8,790 |
|
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
4.28 |
|
|
|
9,186 |
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
3.38 |
(f) |
|
|
9,585 |
|
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
4.52 |
|
|
|
|
|
53,693 |
|
|
|
596 |
|
|
|
4.50 |
|
|
|
55,241 |
|
|
|
675 |
|
|
|
4.87 |
|
|
|
54,454 |
|
|
|
731 |
|
|
|
5.35 |
|
|
|
|
1,776 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
6.00 |
|
|
|
1,903 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
6.00 |
|
|
|
1,899 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
6.04 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,273 |
|
|
|
114 |
|
|
|
4.49 |
|
|
|
10,037 |
|
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
5.13 |
|
|
|
9,887 |
|
|
|
141 |
|
|
|
5.64 |
|
|
|
|
1,040 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
7.52 |
|
|
|
1,088 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
7.62 |
|
|
|
1,138 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
7.65 |
|
|
|
|
|
11,313 |
|
|
|
133 |
|
|
|
4.77 |
|
|
|
11,125 |
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
5.37 |
|
|
|
11,025 |
|
|
|
163 |
|
|
|
5.85 |
|
|
|
|
1,225 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
10.56 |
|
|
|
1,260 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
9.57 |
|
|
|
1,264 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
10.37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,331 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
6.24 |
|
|
|
3,467 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
6.32 |
|
|
|
3,586 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
6.33 |
|
|
|
|
274 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
7.97 |
|
|
|
288 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
8.22 |
|
|
|
308 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
8.22 |
|
|
|
|
|
3,605 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
6.37 |
|
|
|
3,755 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
6.47 |
|
|
|
3,894 |
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
6.48 |
|
|
|
|
|
17,919 |
|
|
|
249 |
|
|
|
5.61 |
|
|
|
18,043 |
|
|
|
270 |
|
|
|
5.96 |
|
|
|
18,082 |
|
|
|
287 |
|
|
|
6.32 |
|
|
|
|
|
71,612 |
|
|
|
845 |
|
|
|
4.77 |
|
|
|
73,284 |
|
|
|
945 |
|
|
|
5.14 |
|
|
|
72,536 |
|
|
|
1,018 |
|
|
|
5.59 |
|
|
|
|
686 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
4.89 |
|
|
|
1,180 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
5.13 |
|
|
|
1,566 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
4.75 |
|
|
|
|
8,127 |
|
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
5.05 |
|
|
|
8,075 |
|
|
|
102 |
|
|
|
5.07 |
|
|
|
8,073 |
|
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
5.06 |
|
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
9.84 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
10.74 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
13.81 |
|
|
|
|
1,348 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
3.97 |
|
|
|
1,416 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
4.81 |
|
|
|
1,579 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
4.02 |
|
|
|
|
2,450 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
.47 |
|
|
|
3,715 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
.88 |
|
|
|
794 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
3.44 |
|
|
|
|
1,523 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
2.80 |
|
|
|
1,557 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
3.06 |
|
|
|
1,563 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
2.87 |
|
|
|
|
|
85,771 |
|
|
|
983 |
|
|
|
4.63 |
|
|
|
89,254 |
|
|
|
1,101 |
|
|
|
4.91 |
|
|
|
86,138 |
|
|
|
1,173 |
|
|
|
5.42 |
|
|
|
|
(1,895 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,512 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,357 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,448 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,706 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,246 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,491 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,287 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,129 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
103,815 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
107,735 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
103,156 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
23,957 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
.65 |
|
|
$ |
24,919 |
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
1.24 |
|
|
$ |
26,657 |
|
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
1.61 |
|
|
|
|
1,744 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.09 |
|
|
|
1,722 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
.16 |
|
|
|
1,783 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
.21 |
|
|
|
|
12,455 |
|
|
|
121 |
|
|
|
3.93 |
|
|
|
11,270 |
|
|
|
118 |
|
|
|
4.20 |
|
|
|
9,506 |
|
|
|
97 |
|
|
|
4.05 |
|
|
|
|
14,737 |
|
|
|
140 |
|
|
|
3.85 |
|
|
|
14,560 |
|
|
|
146 |
|
|
|
3.98 |
|
|
|
13,118 |
|
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
3.92 |
|
|
|
|
1,259 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
.21 |
|
|
|
1,300 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
.90 |
|
|
|
2,762 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
1.77 |
|
|
|
|
|
54,152 |
|
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
2.24 |
|
|
|
53,771 |
|
|
|
346 |
|
|
|
2.56 |
|
|
|
53,826 |
|
|
|
347 |
|
|
|
2.57 |
|
|
|
|
1,545 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
.31 |
|
|
|
1,727 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
.86 |
|
|
|
2,546 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
1.58 |
|
|
|
|
4,405 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
.58 |
|
|
|
9,154 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
1.36 |
|
|
|
4,843 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
2.72 |
|
|
|
|
10,431 |
|
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
3.39 |
|
|
|
10,485 |
|
|
|
97 |
|
|
|
3.86 |
|
|
|
11,159 |
|
|
|
98 |
|
|
|
3.76 |
|
|
|
|
|
70,533 |
|
|
|
388 |
|
|
|
2.25 |
|
|
|
75,137 |
|
|
|
477 |
|
|
|
2.54 |
|
|
|
72,374 |
|
|
|
489 |
|
|
|
2.72 |
|
|
|
|
11,094 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,726 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,619 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,139 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,494 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,124 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,491 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,287 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,129 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
93,257 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
97,644 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
94,246 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,352 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,888 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,734 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
206 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
203 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
176 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,558 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,091 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,910 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
103,815 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
107,735 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
103,156 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.38 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.37 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.70 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
595 |
|
|
|
2.79 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
624 |
(f) |
|
|
2.79 |
%(f) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
684 |
|
|
|
3.17 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
589 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
617 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
678 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(f) |
|
During the fourth quarter of 2008, our taxable-equivalent net interest income was
reduced by $18 million as a result of an agreement reached with the IRS on all material
aspects related to the IRS global tax settlement pertaining to certain leveraged lease
financing transactions. Excluding this reduction, the taxable-equivalent yield on our
commercial lease financing portfolio would have been 4.17% for the fourth quarter of 2008,
and our taxable-equivalent net interest margin would have been 2.87%. |
|
(g) |
|
Yield is calculated on the basis of amortized cost. |
|
(h) |
|
Rate calculation excludes basis adjustments related to fair value hedges. |
77
Figure 10 shows how the changes in yields or rates and average balances from the prior year
affected net interest income. The section entitled Financial Condition, which begins on page 85,
contains more discussion about changes in earning assets and funding sources.
Figure 10. Components of Net Interest Income Changes
from Continuing Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From three months ended September 30, 2008 |
|
|
From nine months ended September 30, 2008 |
|
|
|
to three months ended September 30, 2009 |
|
|
to nine months ended September 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Yield/ |
|
|
Net |
|
|
Average |
|
|
Yield/ |
|
|
Net |
|
in millions |
|
Volume |
|
|
Rate |
|
|
Change |
|
|
Volume |
|
|
Rate |
|
|
Change |
|
|
INTEREST INCOME |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans |
|
$ |
(102 |
) |
|
$ |
(123 |
) |
|
$ |
(225 |
) |
|
$ |
(143 |
) |
|
$ |
276 |
|
|
$ |
133 |
|
Loans held for sale |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(39 |
) |
Securities available for sale |
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
(42 |
) |
|
|
7 |
|
Trading account assets |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
Short-term investments |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
(37 |
) |
|
|
(14 |
) |
Other investments |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest income (TE) |
|
|
(67 |
) |
|
|
(159 |
) |
|
|
(226 |
) |
|
|
(104 |
) |
|
|
187 |
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INTEREST EXPENSE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOW and money market deposit accounts |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(71 |
) |
|
|
(79 |
) |
|
|
(33 |
) |
|
|
(217 |
) |
|
|
(250 |
) |
Savings deposits |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
Certificates of deposit ($100,000 or more) |
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
(41 |
) |
|
|
79 |
|
Other time deposits |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
(55 |
) |
|
|
2 |
|
Deposits in foreign office |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(37 |
) |
|
|
(39 |
) |
|
|
(76 |
) |
|
Total interest-bearing deposits |
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
(101 |
) |
|
|
(70 |
) |
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
(356 |
) |
|
|
(249 |
) |
Federal funds purchased and securities sold
under repurchase agreements |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
(31 |
) |
|
|
(49 |
) |
Bank notes and other short-term borrowings |
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
(31 |
) |
|
|
(35 |
) |
|
|
(52 |
) |
|
|
(87 |
) |
Long-term debt |
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
(32 |
) |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
(51 |
) |
|
|
(63 |
) |
|
Total interest expense |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(135 |
) |
|
|
(141 |
) |
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
(490 |
) |
|
|
(448 |
) |
|
Net interest income (TE) |
|
$ |
(61 |
) |
|
$ |
(24 |
) |
|
$ |
(85 |
) |
|
$ |
(146 |
) |
|
$ |
677 |
|
|
$ |
531 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The change in interest not due solely to volume or rate has been allocated in proportion to
the absolute dollar amounts of the change in each.
Noninterest income
Noninterest income was $382 million for the third quarter of 2009, compared to $390 million for the
year-ago quarter. For the first nine months of the year, noninterest income was $1.566 billion,
representing an increase of $102 million, or 7%, from the first nine months of 2008.
Both the third quarter of 2009 and 2008 were impacted by market related conditions. In the third
quarter of 2009, we recorded a $26 million loss resulting from changes in the fair values of
certain investments made by the Funds Management unit within the Real Estate Capital and Corporate
Banking Services line of business, a $20 million loss resulting from changes in the fair values of
certain commercial mortgage-backed securities held in the trading portfolio, and a $12 million
charge resulting from an increase in the reserve for losses related to customer derivatives. In
addition, we incurred a $17 million loss associated with the exchange of common shares for capital
securities in the third quarter of 2009. Noninterest income for the third quarter of 2008 includes
$54 million of derivative-related charges recorded as a result of market disruption caused by the
failure of Lehman Brothers and $31 million of realized and unrealized losses from the residential
properties segment of the construction loan portfolio.
For the year-to-date period, the increase in noninterest income was largely attributable to $125
million of net gains recorded during the second quarter of 2009 in connection with the
repositioning of the securities portfolio; net gains of $4 million from loan sales in the current
year, compared to net losses of $86 million for the first nine months of 2008; net gains of $78
million recorded in the current year in connection with
78
the exchange of common shares for capital
securities; and a $63 million increase in net gains on sales of leased equipment, which more than
offset a $30 million reduction to net interest income associated with the terminations of lease
financing arrangements. Additionally, during the second quarter of 2009, we recorded a $32 million
gain from the sale of our claim associated with the Lehman Brothers bankruptcy. As shown in
Figure 12, the increase attributable to the above factors was offset in part by reductions in a
number of fee-based components. Also, we recorded a $105 million gain from the sale of Visa Inc.
shares during the first quarter of 2009, compared to a $165 million gain from the partial
redemption of shares during the first quarter of 2008.
The trend in the major components of our fee-based income over the past five quarters is shown in
Figure 11.
Figure 11. Fee-Based Income Major Components
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
in millions |
|
Third |
|
|
Second |
|
|
First |
|
|
Fourth |
|
|
Third |
|
|
Trust and investment services income |
|
$ |
113 |
|
|
$ |
119 |
|
|
$ |
110 |
|
|
$ |
131 |
|
|
$ |
125 |
|
Service charges on deposit accounts |
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
94 |
|
Operating lease income |
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
69 |
|
Letter of credit and loan fees |
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
Corporate-owned life insurance income |
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
Electronic banking fees |
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
Insurance income |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
Investment banking and capital markets income (loss) |
|
|
(26 |
) |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
(26 |
) |
Net losses from principal investing |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(72 |
) |
|
|
(37 |
) |
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
The following discussion explains the composition of certain elements of noninterest income
shown in Figure 12 and the factors that caused those elements to change.
Figure 12. Noninterest Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
Change |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
Change |
|
dollars in millions |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Percent |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Percent |
|
|
Trust and investment services income |
|
$ |
113 |
|
|
$ |
125 |
|
|
$ |
(12 |
) |
|
|
(9.6 |
)% |
|
$ |
342 |
|
|
$ |
378 |
|
|
$ |
(36 |
) |
|
|
(9.5 |
)% |
Service charges on deposit accounts |
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(11.7 |
) |
|
|
248 |
|
|
|
275 |
|
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
(9.8 |
) |
Operating lease income |
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
(20.3 |
) |
|
|
175 |
|
|
|
206 |
|
|
|
(31 |
) |
|
|
(15.0 |
) |
Letter of credit and loan fees |
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(13.2 |
) |
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
141 |
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
(9.2 |
) |
Corporate-owned life insurance income |
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(7.1 |
) |
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(7.1 |
) |
Electronic banking fees |
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance income |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
20.0 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
Investment banking and capital markets income (loss) |
|
|
(26 |
) |
|
|
(26 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
(58 |
) |
|
|
(92.1 |
) |
Net securities gains |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
N/M |
|
Net losses from principal investing |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
57.1 |
|
|
|
(84 |
) |
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
(67 |
) |
|
|
(394.1 |
) |
Net gains (losses) from loan securitizations and sales |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
(86 |
) |
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
N/M |
|
Gain (loss) related to exchange of common shares
for capital securities |
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
N/M |
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
N/M |
|
Gain from sale/redemption of Visa Inc. shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
165 |
|
|
|
(60 |
) |
|
|
(36.4 |
) |
Other income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain from sale of Keys claim associated with
the Lehman Brothers bankruptcy |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
N/M |
|
Gains on leased equipment |
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
266.7 |
|
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
300.0 |
|
Credit card fees |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(7.7 |
) |
Miscellaneous income |
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(2.9 |
) |
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
30.0 |
|
|
Total other income |
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
31.9 |
|
|
|
245 |
|
|
|
124 |
|
|
|
121 |
|
|
|
97.6 |
|
|
Total noninterest income |
|
$ |
382 |
|
|
$ |
390 |
|
|
$ |
(8 |
) |
|
|
(2.1 |
)% |
|
$ |
1,566 |
|
|
$ |
1,464 |
|
|
$ |
102 |
|
|
|
7.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trust and investment services income. Trust and investment services are our largest source of
noninterest income. The primary components of revenue generated by these services are shown in
Figure 13. The reductions from 2008 results are attributable to decreases in both personal and
institutional asset management income. For the year-to-date period, these reductions were offset
in part by higher income from brokerage commissions and fees.
79
Figure 13. Trust and Investment Services Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
Change |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
Change |
|
dollars in millions |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Percent |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Percent |
|
|
Brokerage commissions and fee income |
|
$ |
37 |
|
|
$ |
37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
120 |
|
|
$ |
111 |
|
|
$ |
9 |
|
|
|
8.1 |
% |
Personal asset management and custody fees |
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
$ |
(3 |
) |
|
|
(7.9 |
)% |
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
119 |
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
(12.6 |
) |
Institutional asset management and custody fees |
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(18.0 |
) |
|
|
118 |
|
|
|
148 |
|
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
(20.3 |
) |
|
Total trust and investment services income |
|
$ |
113 |
|
|
$ |
125 |
|
|
$ |
(12 |
) |
|
|
(9.6 |
)% |
|
$ |
342 |
|
|
$ |
378 |
|
|
$ |
(36 |
) |
|
|
(9.5 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A significant portion of our trust and investment services income depends on the value and mix
of assets under management. Excluding the hedge funds, which are related to the discontinued
operations of Austin, at September 30, 2009, our bank, trust and registered investment advisory
subsidiaries had assets under management of $64.8 billion, compared to $73.8 billion at September
30, 2008. As shown in Figure 14, most of the decrease was attributable to the equity and
securities lending portfolios. The value of the equity portfolio declined because of weakness in
the equity markets. The decline in the securities lending portfolio was due in part to increased
volatility in the fixed income markets and actions taken to maintain sufficient liquidity within
the portfolio. When clients securities are lent out, the borrower must provide us with cash
collateral, which is invested during the term of the loan. The difference between the revenue
generated from the investment and the cost of the collateral is shared with the lending client.
This business, although profitable, generates a significantly lower rate of return (commensurate
with the lower level of risk) than other types of assets under management. The decrease in the
level of our portfolio of hedge funds is attributable in part to our second quarter 2009 decision
to wind down the operations of Austin.
Figure 14. Assets Under Management
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
in millions |
|
Third |
|
|
Second |
|
|
First |
|
|
Fourth |
|
|
Third |
|
|
Assets under management by investment type: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity |
|
$ |
35,304 |
|
|
$ |
31,036 |
|
|
$ |
26,508 |
|
|
$ |
29,384 |
|
|
$ |
37,131 |
|
Securities lending |
|
|
11,575 |
|
|
|
12,169 |
|
|
|
12,275 |
|
|
|
12,454 |
|
|
|
16,538 |
|
Fixed income |
|
|
9,990 |
|
|
|
9,745 |
|
|
|
9,892 |
|
|
|
9,819 |
|
|
|
10,461 |
|
Money market |
|
|
7,960 |
|
|
|
8,437 |
|
|
|
9,269 |
|
|
|
10,520 |
|
|
|
9,679 |
|
Hedge funds (a) |
|
|
1,316 |
|
|
|
1,995 |
|
|
|
2,220 |
|
|
|
2,540 |
|
|
|
2,867 |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
66,145 |
|
|
$ |
63,382 |
|
|
$ |
60,164 |
|
|
$ |
64,717 |
|
|
$ |
76,676 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proprietary mutual funds included in assets under management: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Money market |
|
$ |
5,598 |
|
|
$ |
5,789 |
|
|
$ |
6,439 |
|
|
$ |
7,458 |
|
|
$ |
6,871 |
|
Equity |
|
|
7,260 |
|
|
|
6,293 |
|
|
|
5,149 |
|
|
|
5,572 |
|
|
|
6,771 |
|
Fixed income |
|
|
741 |
|
|
|
662 |
|
|
|
674 |
|
|
|
640 |
|
|
|
633 |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
13,599 |
|
|
$ |
12,744 |
|
|
$ |
12,262 |
|
|
$ |
13,670 |
|
|
$ |
14,275 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Hedge funds are related to the discontinued operations of Austin. |
Service charges on deposit accounts. The decrease in service charges on deposit accounts for
both the quarterly and year-to-date periods is due primarily to a reduction in overdraft fees
resulting from lower transaction volume. In addition, as a result of the low interest rate
environment and unlimited FDIC insurance, our corporate clients have been maintaining larger
amounts on deposit, which has the effect of reducing their transaction service charges on their
noninterest-bearing deposit accounts.
Operating lease income. The decrease in operating lease income compared to the prior year periods
is attributable to a lower volume of activity in the Equipment Finance line of business. As shown
in Figure 16, the depreciation expense associated with these operating leases is also decreasing.
Investment banking and capital markets income (loss). As shown in Figure 15, for the year-to-date
period, we experienced decreases in all components of investment banking and capital markets income
(loss). Comparative results reflect the impact of a weak economy, as well as a number of specific
transactions. During the third quarter of 2009, we recorded a $26 million loss resulting from
changes in the fair values of certain investments made by the Funds Management unit within the Real
Estate Capital and
80
Corporate Banking Services line of business, a $20 million loss resulting from
changes in the fair values of certain commercial mortgage-backed securities held in the trading
portfolio, and a $12 million charge resulting from an increase in the reserve for losses related to
customer derivatives. Results for the third
quarter of 2008 include $54 million of derivative-related charges recorded as a result of market
disruption caused by the failure of Lehman Brothers.
Figure 15. Investment Banking and Capital Markets Income (Loss)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
Change |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
Change |
|
dollars in millions |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Percent |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Percent |
|
|
Investment banking income |
|
$ |
22 |
|
|
$ |
20 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
|
10.0 |
% |
|
$ |
54 |
|
|
$ |
78 |
|
|
$ |
(24 |
) |
|
|
(30.8 |
)% |
Loss from other investments |
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
(228.6 |
) |
|
|
(37 |
) |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
(208.3 |
) |
Dealer trading and derivatives loss |
|
|
(36 |
) |
|
|
(52 |
) |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
30.8 |
|
|
|
(49 |
) |
|
|
(44 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(11.4 |
) |
Foreign exchange income |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(15.4 |
) |
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(9.8 |
) |
|
Total investment banking and
capital markets income (loss) |
|
$ |
(26 |
) |
|
$ |
(26 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
5 |
|
|
$ |
63 |
|
|
$ |
(58 |
) |
|
|
(92.1 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net losses from principal investing. Principal investments consist of direct and indirect
investments in predominantly privately held companies and funds. Principal investing income is
susceptible to volatility since most of it is derived from mezzanine debt and equity investments in
small to medium-sized businesses. These investments are carried on the balance sheet at fair value
($935 million at September 30, 2009, $990 million at December 31, 2008, and $1.0 billion at
September 30, 2008). The net gains and losses presented in Figure 12 derive from changes in fair
values as well as sales of principal investments.
Net gains (losses) from loan securitizations and sales. We sell or securitize loans to achieve
desired interest rate and credit risk profiles, to improve the profitability of the overall loan
portfolio or to diversify funding sources. During the first nine months of 2009, we recorded $4
million of net gains from loan sales, compared to net losses of $86 million from loan sales and
write-downs during the first nine months of 2008. Results for the first nine months of 2008
include $31 million of net losses from the third quarter 2008 sales or write-downs of loans within
the residential properties segment of the construction loan portfolio and $101 million of net
losses from loan sales and write-downs recorded during the first quarter, due primarily to
volatility in the fixed income markets and the related housing correction. Approximately $84
million of these losses pertained to commercial real estate loans held for sale. The types of
loans sold during 2009 and 2008 are presented in Figure 20 on page 89.
Noninterest expense
Noninterest expense was $901 million for the third quarter of 2009, compared to $740 million for
the third quarter of 2008. For the first nine months of the year, noninterest expense was $2.683
billion, representing an increase of $471 million, or 21%, from the first nine months of 2008.
As shown in Figure 16, personnel expense rose by $6 million from the third quarter of 2008.
Nonpersonnel expense increased by $155 million, reflecting increases of $46 million resulting from
the write-down or sale of OREO, $37 million in the FDIC deposit insurance assessment and $21
million in the provision for losses on lending-related commitments. Also contributing to the
increase in nonpersonnel expense was the $45 million write-off of intangible assets, other than
goodwill, recorded during the third quarter of 2009 as a result of actions taken to cease
conducting business in certain equipment leasing markets.
For the year-to-date period, personnel expense decreased by $62 million. Excluding intangible
assets impairment charges, nonpersonnel expense was up $296 million, or 29%, due primarily to a
$133 million increase in the FDIC deposit insurance assessment, a $62 million increase in expenses
associated with the write-down or sale of OREO, a $33 million increase in professional fees and a
$40 million provision for losses on lending-related commitments recorded during the current year,
compared to a $21 million credit recorded for the first nine months of 2008. Additionally,
nonpersonnel expense for 2008 was reduced by a $23 million credit (included in miscellaneous
expense), representing the reversal of the remaining litigation reserve associated with the
previously reported Honsador litigation, which was settled in September 2008. The increase in
nonpersonnel expense, compared to the first nine months of 2008, was moderated by decreases of $24
million in operating lease expense and $12 million in marketing expense.
81
Figure 16. Noninterest Expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
Change |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
Change |
|
dollars in millions |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Percent |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Percent |
|
|
Personnel |
|
$ |
380 |
|
|
$ |
374 |
|
|
$ |
6 |
|
|
|
1.6 |
% |
|
$ |
1,114 |
|
|
$ |
1,176 |
|
|
$ |
(62 |
) |
|
|
(5.3 |
)% |
Net occupancy |
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(3.1 |
) |
|
|
192 |
|
|
|
193 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(.5 |
) |
Operating lease expense |
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
(17.9 |
) |
|
|
145 |
|
|
|
169 |
|
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
(14.2 |
) |
Computer processing |
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
4.3 |
|
|
|
143 |
|
|
|
136 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
5.1 |
|
Professional fees |
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
20.6 |
|
|
|
121 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
37.5 |
|
FDIC assessment |
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
N/M |
|
|
|
140 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
133 |
|
|
|
N/M |
|
Equipment |
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
4.3 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
Marketing |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(29.6 |
) |
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
(19.4 |
) |
Intangible assets impairment |
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
N/M |
|
|
|
241 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
237 |
|
|
|
N/M |
|
Other expense: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OREO expense, net |
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
920.0 |
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
620.0 |
|
Postage and delivery |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(18.2 |
) |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(26.5 |
) |
Franchise and business taxes |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
14.3 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
13.0 |
|
Telecommunications |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(9.1 |
) |
Provision
for losses on LIHTC guaranteed funds |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(75.0 |
) |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
70.0 |
|
Provision
(credit) for losses on lending related
commitments |
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
262.5 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
N/M |
|
Miscellaneous expense |
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
36.4 |
|
|
|
266 |
|
|
|
229 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
16.2 |
|
|
Total other expense |
|
|
195 |
|
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
80.6 |
|
|
|
466 |
|
|
|
307 |
|
|
|
159 |
|
|
|
51.8 |
|
|
Total noninterest expense |
|
$ |
901 |
|
|
$ |
740 |
|
|
$ |
161 |
|
|
|
21.8 |
% |
|
$ |
2,683 |
|
|
$ |
2,212 |
|
|
$ |
471 |
|
|
|
21.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average full-time equivalent employees (a) |
|
|
16,436 |
|
|
|
18,098 |
|
|
|
(1,662 |
) |
|
|
(9.2 |
)% |
|
|
16,943 |
|
|
|
18,229 |
|
|
|
(1,286 |
) |
|
|
(7.1 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
The number of average full-time equivalent employees has not been adjusted for discontinued
operations. |
The following discussion explains the composition of certain elements of noninterest expense
shown in Figure 16 and the factors that caused those elements to change.
Personnel. As shown in Figure 17, personnel expense, the largest category of noninterest expense,
decreased by $62 million, or 5%, from the first nine months of 2008. The decrease was due
primarily to lower accruals for incentive compensation and a reduction in salaries expense stemming
from a 7% decline in the number of average full-time equivalent employees. These reductions were
offset in part by higher costs associated with employee benefits. As previously reported, we
expect to experience a substantial increase in pension expense in 2009. The increase is due
largely to lower expected returns and an increase in the amortization of losses resulting from the
decrease in the value of pension plan assets caused by steep declines in the equity markets in
2008.
Figure 17. Personnel Expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
Change |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
Change |
|
dollars in millions |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Percent |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Percent |
|
|
Salaries |
|
$ |
228 |
|
|
$ |
244 |
|
|
$ |
(16 |
) |
|
|
(6.6 |
)% |
|
$ |
676 |
|
|
$ |
711 |
|
|
$ |
(35 |
) |
|
|
(4.9 |
)% |
Incentive compensation |
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
9.4 |
|
|
|
146 |
|
|
|
203 |
|
|
|
(57 |
) |
|
|
(28.1 |
) |
Employee benefits |
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
33.3 |
|
|
|
228 |
|
|
|
197 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
15.7 |
|
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
50.0 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(7.7 |
) |
Severance |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(50.0 |
) |
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
7.7 |
|
|
Total personnel expense |
|
$ |
380 |
|
|
$ |
374 |
|
|
$ |
6 |
|
|
|
1.6 |
% |
|
$ |
1,114 |
|
|
$ |
1,176 |
|
|
$ |
(62 |
) |
|
|
(5.3 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating lease expense. The decrease in operating lease expense for both the quarterly and
year-to-date periods is attributable to a lower volume of activity in the Equipment Finance line of
business as we de-emphasize operating lease activities. Income related to operating lease
activities is presented in Figure 12 as operating lease income.
Professional fees. The increase in professional fees for both the quarterly and year-to-date
periods is due to increased collection efforts on loans, the outsourcing of certain services and
the Keyvolution initiative.
82
Intangible assets impairment. During the third quarter of 2009, we recorded a $45 million charge
to write-off intangible assets, other than goodwill, associated with actions taken to cease
conducting business in certain equipment leasing markets. During the first quarter of 2009, we
determined that the estimated fair value of our National Banking reporting unit was less than the
carrying amount, reflecting continued weakness in the financial markets. As a result, we recorded
a pre-tax noncash accounting charge of $223 million, of which $27 million relates to the
discontinued operations of Austin. As a result of this charge, we have now written off all of the
goodwill that had been assigned to our National Banking reporting unit.
As previously discussed, late last year we initiated a process known as Keyvolution, a
corporate-wide initiative designed to build a consistently superior experience for clients,
simplify processes, improve speed to market and enhance our ability to seize growth and profit
opportunities. Through this initiative, we expect to achieve annualized cost savings of $300
million to $375 million by 2012. Over the past eighteen months, we have been addressing certain
noncore businesses, such as retail marine and education lending. We have also deployed new teller
platform technology throughout our company. These and other efforts have resulted in a reduction
in our employee workforce of approximately 11%, or 2,000 positions, over the eighteen month period.
Income taxes
We recorded a tax benefit from continuing operations of $274 million for the third quarter of 2009,
compared to a benefit of $22 million for the comparable period in 2008. For the nine months of
2009, we recorded a tax benefit from continuing operations of $688 million, compared to a provision
of $755 million for the same period last year.
The tax benefits recorded in 2009 are largely attributable to the continuation of a difficult
economic environment and the resulting increases in our provision for loan losses, which
contributed to the losses recorded for the quarterly and year-to-date periods. During the first
nine months of 2008, we recorded a significant tax provision as a result of several developments
related to our tax treatment of certain leveraged lease financing transactions described below.
As previously reported, during the second quarter of 2008, we received an adverse federal court
decision on our tax treatment of a service contract lease transaction. As a result, we were
required to increase the amount of unrecognized tax benefits associated with all of the leases
under challenge by the IRS. The increase in unrecognized tax benefits necessitated a recalculation
of our lease income recognized from inception for all of the leveraged leases being contested by
the IRS, as well as an increase to our tax reserves. These actions reduced our second quarter 2008
after-tax earnings by $1.011 billion, or $2.43 per common share, including a $359 million reduction
to lease income, a $177 million increase to the provision for income taxes and a $475 million
charge to the tax provision for the interest cost associated with the contested tax liabilities.
Additionally, during the third quarter of 2008, we increased our tax provision by $30 million for
the interest cost associated with these tax liabilities.
During the first quarter of 2008, we increased the amount of unrecognized tax benefits associated
with the LILO transactions as a result of a self-conducted updated assessment of our tax position.
The increase in unrecognized tax benefits associated with the LILO transactions also necessitated a
recalculation of our lease income and an increase to our tax reserves. These actions reduced our
first quarter 2008 after-tax earnings by $38 million, or $.10 per diluted common share, including a
$3 million reduction to lease income, an $18 million increase to the provision for income taxes and
a $17 million charge to the tax provision for the associated interest charges.
83
In the ordinary course of business, we enter into certain types of lease financing transactions
that result in tax deductions. The IRS has completed audits of our income tax returns for a number
of prior years and has disallowed the tax deductions taken in connection with these transactions.
On February 13, 2009, we entered into a closing agreement with the IRS that resolved, in all
material respects, our outstanding leveraged lease financing tax issues. During the second quarter
of 2009, we settled all remaining leveraged lease financing tax issues with the IRS without
incurring any additional tax or interest liability.
Additional information pertaining to the contested lease financing transactions, the related charges and the
settlement is included in Note 13 (Income Taxes) on page 36 of this report and Note 17 (Income
Taxes), which begins on page 110 of Keys 2008 Annual Report to Shareholders.
During the first quarter of 2009, our results from continuing operations included a $196 million
noncash charge for intangible assets impairment of which $110 million is not deductible for tax
purposes. Excluding this charge and the lease financing charges discussed above, the effective tax
rates for the first nine months of 2009 and 2008 were 41.7% and 11.6%, respectively. The higher
effective tax rate in 2009 reflects the combined effects of the losses recorded in the current year
and the permanent tax differences described below.
On an adjusted basis, the effective tax rates for both the current and prior year differ from the
combined federal and state statutory tax rate of 37.5%, primarily because we generate income from
investments in tax-advantaged assets, such as corporate-owned life insurance, and earn credits
associated with investments in low-income housing projects.
84
Financial Condition
Loans and loans held for sale
As shown in Note 6 (Loans and Loans Held for Sale), which begins on page 25, total loans
outstanding from continuing operations were $62.2 billion at September 30, 2009, compared to $72.8
billion at December 31, 2008, and $73.0 billion at September 30, 2008. Loans related to the
discontinued operations of the education lending business, which are excluded from total loans at
September 30, 2009, December 31, 2008, and September 30, 2008, totaled $3.6 billion, $3.7 billion,
and $3.7 billion, respectively. Further information regarding our discontinued operations can be
found in the section entitled Consumer loan portfolio on page 87. The decrease in our loans from
continuing operations over the past twelve months reflects reductions in most of our portfolios,
with the largest decline experienced in the commercial portfolio.
Commercial loan portfolio
Commercial loans outstanding decreased by $9.9 billion, or 18%, from the year ago quarter. The
decrease occurred during the current year as a result of soft demand for credit due to the weak
economic conditions, paydowns on our portfolios as commercial clients continue to de-leverage, net
charge-offs and the run-off in our exit loan portfolio.
Commercial real estate loans. Commercial real estate loans for both our owner- and
nonowner-occupied properties constitute one of the largest segments of our commercial loan
portfolio. At September 30, 2009, our commercial real estate portfolio included mortgage loans of
$11.2 billion and construction loans of $5.5 billion. The average mortgage loan originated during
the first nine months of 2009 was $1 million, and our largest mortgage loan at September 30, 2009,
had a balance of $123 million. At September 30, 2009, our average construction loan commitment was
$5 million, while our largest construction loan commitment was $63 million, all of which was
outstanding.
Our commercial real estate lending business is conducted through two primary sources: our 14-state
banking franchise, and our Real Estate Capital and Corporate Banking Services, a national line of
business that cultivates relationships both within and beyond the branch system. This line of
business deals exclusively with nonowner-occupied properties (generally properties for which at
least 50% of the debt service is provided by rental income from nonaffiliated third parties) and
accounted for approximately 64% of our average commercial real estate loans during the third
quarter of 2009. Our commercial real estate business generally focuses on larger real estate
developers and, as shown in Figure 18, is diversified by both industry type and geographic location
of the underlying collateral. Figure 18 includes commercial mortgage and construction loans in
both the Community Banking and National Banking units.
Figure 18. Commercial Real Estate Loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
Geographic Region |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent of |
|
|
|
Commercial |
|
|
|
|
dollars in millions |
|
Northeast |
|
|
Southeast |
|
|
Southwest |
|
|
Midwest |
|
|
Central |
|
|
West |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
Mortgage |
|
|
Construction |
|
|
|
|
|
Nonowner-occupied: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retail properties |
|
$ |
220 |
|
|
$ |
722 |
|
|
$ |
201 |
|
|
$ |
681 |
|
|
$ |
401 |
|
|
$ |
465 |
|
|
$ |
2,690 |
|
|
|
16.2 |
% |
|
|
$ |
1,407 |
|
|
$ |
1,283 |
|
Multifamily properties |
|
|
354 |
|
|
|
619 |
|
|
|
437 |
|
|
|
254 |
|
|
|
473 |
|
|
|
466 |
|
|
|
2,603 |
|
|
|
15.6 |
|
|
|
|
1,526 |
|
|
|
1,077 |
|
Residential properties |
|
|
284 |
|
|
|
452 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
231 |
|
|
|
381 |
|
|
|
1,492 |
|
|
|
9.0 |
|
|
|
|
311 |
|
|
|
1,181 |
|
Office buildings |
|
|
345 |
|
|
|
144 |
|
|
|
111 |
|
|
|
156 |
|
|
|
219 |
|
|
|
387 |
|
|
|
1,362 |
|
|
|
8.2 |
|
|
|
|
865 |
|
|
|
497 |
|
Health facilities |
|
|
230 |
|
|
|
143 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
234 |
|
|
|
185 |
|
|
|
320 |
|
|
|
1,158 |
|
|
|
6.9 |
|
|
|
|
1,001 |
|
|
|
157 |
|
Land and development |
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
131 |
|
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
612 |
|
|
|
3.7 |
|
|
|
|
227 |
|
|
|
385 |
|
Warehouses |
|
|
130 |
|
|
|
176 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
173 |
|
|
|
655 |
|
|
|
3.9 |
|
|
|
|
438 |
|
|
|
217 |
|
Hotels/Motels |
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
123 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
322 |
|
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
|
|
239 |
|
|
|
83 |
|
Manufacturing facilities |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
.5 |
|
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
Other |
|
|
162 |
|
|
|
221 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
127 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
116 |
|
|
|
676 |
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
|
|
588 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,926 |
|
|
|
2,731 |
|
|
|
989 |
|
|
|
1,727 |
|
|
|
1,755 |
|
|
|
2,524 |
|
|
|
11,652 |
|
|
|
70.0 |
|
|
|
|
6,646 |
|
|
|
5,006 |
|
Owner-occupied |
|
|
1,122 |
|
|
|
224 |
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
1,258 |
|
|
|
388 |
|
|
|
1,916 |
|
|
|
4,990 |
|
|
|
30.0 |
|
|
|
|
4,523 |
|
|
|
467 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
3,048 |
|
|
$ |
2,955 |
|
|
$ |
1,071 |
|
|
$ |
2,985 |
|
|
$ |
2,143 |
|
|
$ |
4,440 |
|
|
$ |
16,642 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
$ |
11,169 |
|
|
$ |
5,473 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonowner-occupied: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonperforming loans |
|
$ |
114 |
|
|
$ |
472 |
|
|
$ |
141 |
|
|
$ |
54 |
|
|
$ |
103 |
|
|
$ |
199 |
|
|
$ |
1,083 |
|
|
|
N/M |
|
|
|
$ |
394 |
|
|
$ |
689 |
|
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more |
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
217 |
|
|
|
N/M |
|
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
137 |
|
Accruing loans past due 30 through 89 days |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
279 |
|
|
|
N/M |
|
|
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
205 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Northeast |
|
Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island and Vermont
|
Southeast |
|
Alabama, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee,
Virginia, Washington D.C. and West Virginia |
Southwest |
|
Arizona, Nevada and New Mexico |
Midwest |
|
Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, Ohio, South Dakota and Wisconsin |
Central |
|
Arkansas, Colorado, Oklahoma, Texas and Utah |
West |
|
Alaska, California, Hawaii, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington and Wyoming
|
85
Since December 31, 2008, nonperforming loans related to our nonowner-occupied properties have
increased by $600 million, due in part to the continuation of deteriorating market conditions in
both the income properties and residential properties segments of our commercial real estate
construction portfolio. As previously reported, we have undertaken a process to reduce our
exposure in the residential properties segment of our construction loan portfolio through the sale
of certain loans. In conjunction with these efforts, we transferred $384 million of commercial
real estate loans ($719 million, net of $335 million in net charge-offs) from the held-to-maturity
loan portfolio to held-for-sale status in June 2008. Our ability to sell these loans has been
hindered by continued disruption in the financial markets which has precluded the ability of
certain potential buyers to obtain the necessary funding. The balance of this portfolio has been
reduced to $62 million at September 30, 2009, primarily as a result of cash proceeds from loan
sales, transfers to OREO, and both realized and unrealized losses. We will continue to pursue the
sale or foreclosure of the remaining loans, all of which are on nonperforming status.
During the last half of 2008, we ceased lending to homebuilders within our 14-state Community
Banking footprint.
As shown in Figure 18, 70% of our commercial real estate loans are for nonowner-occupied properties.
Approximately 43% of these loans are construction loans. These properties are typically not fully leased at
the origination of the loan; the borrower may rely upon additional leasing through the life of the loan to
provide the cash flow necessary to support debt service payments. Weak economic conditions generally
slow the execution of new leases and may also lead to the turnover of existing leases. As a result of these
factors, vacancy rates for retail, office and industrial space are
expected to remain elevated and may continue to rise through 2010.
According to Property & Portfolio Research, a third-party forecaster, vacancy rates for office and retail
space were 18.5% and 17.6%, respectively, at June 30, 2009, up 300 basis points and 580 basis points,
respectively, from June 30, 2008. Current market conditions also indicate a trend toward a reduction in the
amount of square footage leased. Should the upward trend in vacancies continue, any resulting effect
would likely be most noticeable in the nonowner-occupied properties segment of our commercial real
estate loan portfolio, and in particular the retail properties and office buildings components, which
comprise 24% of our commercial real estate loans.
Commercial real estate values have also fallen as a result of the above factors. Values peaked in the Fall of
2007, having experienced increases of approximately 30% since 2005 and 90% since 2001. According to
Moodys/Real Estate Analytics, LLC Commercial Property Price Index, current values are down 35.5%
from their peak, and the majority of economists believe the overall
decline in values may reach the range of
40% to 50%.
If the factors described above result in further deterioration in the fundamentals underlying the commercial
real estate market (i.e., vacancy rates, the stability of rental income and asset values), particularly as they
relate to reduced cash flow to support debt service payments, our ability to collect debt service payments
and the strength of our commercial real estate loan portfolio could be adversely affected.
The secondary market for commercial real estate loans has been severely constrained throughout 2009 and
is expected to remain so for the foreseeable future. In prior years, we have not provided permanent
financing for our clients upon the completion of their construction projects; permanent financing had
been provided by the commercial mortgage-backed securities market or other lenders. With other sources
of permanent commercial mortgage financing constrained, we are currently providing interim financing for
our clients upon completion of their commercial real estate construction projects. During the first nine
months of 2009, we extended the maturities of existing loans to commercial real estate clients with projects
at or near completion. These extended credits totaled $3.2 billion. We applied normal customary
underwriting standards to these longer-term extensions and generally received market rates of interest and
additional fees. In cases where the terms involved less than normal market rates for similar lending
arrangements, we have placed the loans on nonperforming status.
Commercial lease financing. We believe we have both the scale and array of products to compete in
the specialty of equipment lease financing. We conduct financing arrangements through our
Equipment Finance line of business. Commercial lease financing receivables represented 17% of
commercial loans at September 30, 2009 and 2008. During the third quarter of 2009, we ceased
conducting business in both the commercial vehicle and office equipment leasing markets.
86
Consumer loan portfolio
Consumer loans outstanding decreased by $909 million, or 5%, from one year ago. As shown in Figure
36 on page 114, $220 million, or 24%, of the reduction came from our exit loan portfolio during the
third quarter, while $485 million, or 53%, came from the exit loan portfolio during the first half
of 2009. Most of the year-to-date decrease is attributable to the marine segment.
The home equity portfolio is by far the largest segment of our consumer loan portfolio. A
significant amount of this portfolio (92% at September 30, 2009) is derived primarily from the
Regional Banking line of business within our Community Banking group; the remainder originated from
the Consumer Finance line of business within our National Banking group and has been in a runoff
mode since the fourth quarter of 2007. Home equity loans within the Community Banking group have
grown by $188 million, or 2%, over the past twelve months.
Figure 19 summarizes our home equity loan portfolio by source at the end of each of the last five
quarters, as well as certain asset quality statistics and yields on the portfolio as a whole.
Figure 19. Home Equity Loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
dollars in millions |
|
Third |
|
|
Second |
|
|
First |
|
|
Fourth |
|
|
Third |
|
|
SOURCES OF PERIOD-END LOANS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Community Banking |
|
$ |
10,158 |
|
|
$ |
10,256 |
|
|
$ |
10,290 |
|
|
$ |
10,124 |
|
|
$ |
9,970 |
|
National Banking |
|
|
880 |
|
|
|
934 |
|
|
|
998 |
|
|
|
1,051 |
|
|
|
1,101 |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
11,038 |
|
|
$ |
11,190 |
|
|
$ |
11,288 |
|
|
$ |
11,175 |
|
|
$ |
11,071 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonperforming loans at period end |
|
$ |
124 |
|
|
$ |
121 |
|
|
$ |
110 |
|
|
$ |
91 |
|
|
$ |
86 |
|
Net loan charge-offs for the period |
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
Yield for the period |
|
|
4.58 |
% |
|
|
4.63 |
% |
|
|
4.77 |
% |
|
|
5.37 |
% |
|
|
5.85 |
% |
|
We expect the level of our consumer loan portfolio to decrease in the future as a result of
actions taken to exit low-return, indirect businesses. In December 2007, we decided to exit
dealer-originated home improvement lending activities, which are largely out-of-footprint. During
the last half of 2008, we exited retail and floor-plan lending for marine and recreational vehicle
products, and began to limit new education loans to those backed by government guarantee. In
September 2009, we made the decision to discontinue the education lending business conducted
through Key Education Resources, the education payment and financing unit of KeyBank. We will
continue to focus on the growing demand from schools for integrated, simplified billing, payment
and cash management solutions. Our Consumer Finance line of business continues to service existing
loans in these portfolios and will continue to originate education loans through December 4,
2009.
Loans held for sale
Loans held for sale were $703 million at September 30, 2009, compared to $626 million at December
31, 2008, and $1.3 billion at September 30, 2008. The increase since December 31 reflects the
September transfer of $193 million of loans ($248 million, net of $55 million in net charge-offs)
from the held-to-maturity loan portfolio to held-for-sale status in conjunction with additional
actions taken to reduce our exposure in the commercial real estate and institutional portfolios
through the sale of selected assets. Most of these loans were contracted for sale by the end of
October. Loans held for sale related to the discontinued operations of the education lending
business, which are excluded from total loans held for sale at September 30, 2009, December 31,
2008, and September 30, 2008, totaled $341 million, $401 million and $223 million, respectively.
87
At September 30, 2009, loans held for sale included $302 million of commercial mortgage and $110
million of residential mortgage loans. In the absence of quoted market prices, we use valuation
models to measure the fair value of these loans and adjust the amount recorded on the balance sheet
if fair value falls below recorded cost. The models are based on assumptions related to prepayment
speeds, default rates, funding cost and discount rates. In light of the volatility in the
financial markets, we have reviewed our assumptions and determined that they reflect current market
conditions. As a result, no significant adjustments to our assumptions were required during the
first nine months of 2009.
During the first nine months of 2009, we recorded net unrealized losses of $24 million and net
realized losses of $32 million on our loans held for sale portfolio. These net losses are reported
in net gains (losses) from loan securitizations and sales on the income statement. We have not
been significantly impacted by market volatility in the subprime mortgage lending industry, having
exited this business in the fourth quarter of 2006.
Sales and securitizations
As market conditions allow, we continue to utilize alternative funding sources like loan sales to
support our loan origination capabilities. In addition, certain acquisitions completed in past
years have improved our ability to originate and sell new loans, and to service loans originated by
others, especially in the area of commercial real estate.
As shown in Figure 20, during the past twelve months, we sold $1.5 billion of commercial real
estate loans, $1.4 billion of residential real estate loans and $88 million of commercial loans.
Most of these sales came from the held-for-sale portfolio. Additionally, we sold $475 million of
education loans (included in discontinued assets on the balance sheet) which are excluded from
Figure 20. Due to unfavorable market conditions, we have not securitized any education loans since
2006.
Among the factors that we consider in determining which loans to sell or securitize are:
¨ |
|
whether particular lending businesses meet established performance standards or fit with our relationship
banking strategy; |
|
¨ |
|
our A/LM needs; |
|
¨ |
|
whether the characteristics of a specific loan portfolio make it conducive to securitization; |
|
¨ |
|
the cost of alternative funding sources; |
|
¨ |
|
the level of credit risk; |
|
¨ |
|
capital requirements; and |
|
¨ |
|
market conditions and pricing. |
88
Figure 20 summarizes our loan sales for the first nine months of 2009 and all of 2008.
Figure 20. Loans Sold (Including Loans Held for Sale)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial |
|
|
Lease |
|
|
Residential |
|
|
Consumer |
|
|
|
|
in millions |
|
Commercial |
|
|
Real Estate |
|
|
Financing |
|
|
Real Estate |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Total |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Third quarter |
|
$ |
47 |
|
|
$ |
275 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
514 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
836 |
|
Second quarter |
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
410 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
410 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
842 |
|
First quarter |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
192 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
302 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
503 |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
78 |
|
|
$ |
877 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,226 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,181 |
(a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fourth quarter |
|
$ |
10 |
|
|
$ |
580 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
222 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
812 |
|
Third quarter |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
699 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
197 |
|
|
$ |
9 |
|
|
|
916 |
|
Second quarter |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
761 |
|
|
$ |
38 |
|
|
|
213 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,031 |
|
First quarter |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
204 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
170 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
417 |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
54 |
|
|
$ |
2,244 |
|
|
$ |
67 |
|
|
$ |
802 |
|
|
$ |
9 |
|
|
$ |
3,176 |
(a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Excludes education loans of $474 million sold during the first nine months of 2009 and $121
million sold during all of 2008
that relate to the discontinued operations of the education lending business. |
Figure 21 shows loans that are either administered or serviced by us, but not recorded on the
balance sheet. The table includes loans that have been both securitized and sold, or simply sold
outright.
Figure 21. Loans Administered or Serviced
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
in millions |
|
2009 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Commercial real estate loans |
|
$ |
124,757 |
|
|
$ |
126,369 |
|
|
$ |
122,678 |
|
|
$ |
123,256 |
|
|
$ |
124,125 |
|
Education loans |
|
|
3,918 |
|
|
|
4,036 |
|
|
|
4,146 |
|
|
|
4,267 |
|
|
|
4,365 |
|
Commercial lease financing |
|
|
639 |
|
|
|
652 |
|
|
|
663 |
|
|
|
713 |
|
|
|
762 |
|
Commercial loans |
|
|
237 |
|
|
|
202 |
|
|
|
198 |
|
|
|
208 |
|
|
|
219 |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
129,551 |
|
|
$ |
131,259 |
|
|
$ |
127,685 |
|
|
$ |
128,444 |
|
|
$ |
129,471 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In the event of default by a borrower, we are subject to recourse with respect to
approximately $716 million of the $129.6 billion of loans administered or serviced at September 30,
2009. Additional information about this recourse arrangement is included in Note 14 (Contingent
Liabilities and Guarantees) under the heading Recourse agreement with FNMA on page 38.
We derive income from several sources when retaining the right to administer or service loans that
are securitized or sold. We earn noninterest income (recorded as other income) from fees for
servicing or administering loans. This fee income is reduced by the amortization of related
servicing assets. In addition, we earn interest income from securitized assets retained and from
investing funds generated by escrow deposits collected in connection with the servicing of
commercial real estate loans.
Securities
As shown in Note 5 (Securities), which begins on page 21, our securities portfolio totaled $15.4
billion at September 30, 2009, compared to $8.3 billion at December 31, 2008, and $8.2 billion at
September 30, 2008. At each of these dates, the majority of the securities portfolio consisted of
securities available for sale, with the remainder consisting of held-to-maturity securities of less
than $30 million.
Securities available for sale. The majority of our securities available-for-sale portfolio
consists of CMOs, which are debt securities that are secured by a pool of mortgages or
mortgage-backed securities. CMOs generate interest income and serve as collateral to support
certain pledging agreements. At September 30, 2009, we had $15.2 billion invested in CMOs and
other mortgage-backed securities in the available-for-sale portfolio, compared to $8.1 billion at
December 31, 2008, and $8.0 billion at September 30, 2008.
89
As shown in Figure 22, all of our mortgage-backed securities are issued by government-sponsored
enterprises or GNMA, and are traded in highly liquid secondary markets. We employ an outside bond
pricing service to determine the fair value at which these securities should be recorded on the
balance sheet. In performing the valuations, the pricing service relies on models that consider
security-specific details, as
well as relevant industry and economic factors. The most significant of these inputs are quoted
market prices, interest rate spreads on relevant benchmark securities and certain prepayment
assumptions. We review valuations derived from the models to ensure they are consistent with the
values placed on similar securities traded in the secondary markets.
Figure 22. Mortgage-Backed Securities by Issuer
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
in millions |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation |
|
$ |
6,926 |
|
|
$ |
4,719 |
|
|
$ |
4,721 |
|
Federal National Mortgage Association |
|
|
4,400 |
|
|
|
3,002 |
|
|
|
2,908 |
|
Government National Mortgage Association |
|
|
3,880 |
|
|
|
369 |
|
|
|
373 |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
15,206 |
|
|
$ |
8,090 |
|
|
$ |
8,002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the first nine months of 2009, net gains from CMOs and other mortgage-backed securities
totaled $145 million, of which $127 million were net realized gains and $18 million were net
unrealized gains. Net realized gains include net gains of $125 million recorded in connection with
the second quarter 2009 repositioning of our securities portfolio as discussed below. The net
unrealized gains resulted from a decrease in market interest rates and were recorded in the AOCI
component of shareholders equity.
We periodically evaluate our securities available-for-sale portfolio in light of established A/LM
objectives, changing market conditions that could affect the profitability of the portfolio and the
level of interest rate risk to which we are exposed. These evaluations may cause us to take steps
to improve our overall balance sheet positioning.
In addition, the size and composition of our securities available-for-sale portfolio could vary
with our needs for liquidity and the extent to which we are required (or elect) to hold these
assets as collateral to secure public funds and trust deposits. Although we generally use debt
securities for this purpose, other assets, such as securities purchased under resale agreements or
letters of credit, are used occasionally when they provide a lower cost of collateral or more
favorable risk profiles.
During May 2009, we sold approximately $2.8 billion of CMOs as part of our overall plan to generate
additional capital required under the SCAP, and to reposition the securities available-for-sale
portfolio to better support our strategies for managing interest rate and liquidity risk. The
proceeds from the sale were reinvested in CMOs issued by government-sponsored entities and GNMA.
Additional CMOs were purchased during the second quarter of 2009 in excess of the sale proceeds to
support our strategies for interest rate risk management, and improving overall balance sheet
liquidity and access to secured funding sources. The repositioning improved our interest rate risk
position by replacing the shorter-maturity CMOs sold with CMOs that have longer expected average
maturities. The weighted-average maturity of our available-for-sale portfolio increased from 2.5
years at December 31, 2008, to 3.4 years at September 30, 2009. We continue to maintain a moderate
asset-sensitive exposure to near-term changes in interest rates. As a result of the sale of CMOs,
we recorded net realized gains of $125 million ($78 million after tax) during the second quarter of
2009, which added to our Tier 1 common equity. These net gains were previously recorded in the
AOCI component of shareholders equity.
During the third quarter of 2009, we purchased an additional $5.0 billion of CMOs issued by
government-sponsored entities and GNMA. These purchases, as well as the second quarter 2009
repositioning, improved our liquidity risk by increasing the amount of unencumbered, highly liquid
securities in our portfolio. We are able to pledge these securities to the Federal Reserve or
Federal Home Loan Bank for secured borrowing arrangements, sell them or enter into repurchase
agreements should liquidity be required in the future.
90
Figure 23 shows the composition, yields and remaining maturities of our securities available for
sale. For more information about securities, including gross unrealized gains and losses by type
of security, see Note 5.
Figure 23. Securities Available for Sale
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Treasury, |
|
|
States and |
|
|
Collateralized |
|
|
Mortgage- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
Retained |
|
|
|
Agencies and |
|
|
Political |
|
|
Mortgage |
|
|
Backed |
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Interests in |
|
dollars in millions |
|
Corporations |
|
|
Subdivisions |
|
|
Obligations |
(a) |
|
Securities |
(a) |
|
Securities |
(b) |
|
Total |
|
|
Yield |
(c) |
|
Securitizations |
(a),(e) |
|
SEPTEMBER 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining maturity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
One year or less |
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
609 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
10 |
|
|
$ |
625 |
|
|
|
4.86 |
% |
|
$ |
2 |
|
After one through five years |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
13,057 |
|
|
|
1,450 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
14,618 |
|
|
|
3.87 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
After five through ten years |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
144 |
|
|
|
5.50 |
|
|
|
124 |
|
After ten years |
|
|
|
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
6.25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value |
|
$ |
8 |
|
|
$ |
87 |
|
|
$ |
13,681 |
|
|
$ |
1,525 |
|
|
$ |
112 |
|
|
$ |
15,413 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
176 |
|
Amortized cost |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
13,551 |
|
|
|
1,432 |
|
|
|
99 |
|
|
|
15,173 |
|
|
|
3.93 |
% |
|
|
169 |
|
Weighted-average yield (c) |
|
|
2.33 |
% |
|
|
5.95 |
% |
|
|
3.82 |
% |
|
|
4.87 |
% |
|
|
5.31 |
% (d) |
|
|
3.93 |
% (d) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
14.37 |
% |
Weighted-average maturity |
|
3.9 years |
|
|
7.6 years |
|
|
3.3 years |
|
|
3.6 years |
|
|
2.2 years |
|
|
3.4 years |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.0 years |
|
|
DECEMBER 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value |
|
$ |
10 |
|
|
$ |
91 |
|
|
$ |
6,523 |
|
|
$ |
1,567 |
|
|
$ |
55 |
|
|
$ |
8,246 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
191 |
|
Amortized cost |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
6,380 |
|
|
|
1,505 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
8,055 |
|
|
|
4.92 |
% |
|
|
162 |
|
|
SEPTEMBER 30, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value |
|
$ |
10 |
|
|
$ |
90 |
|
|
$ |
6,468 |
|
|
$ |
1,534 |
|
|
$ |
94 |
|
|
$ |
8,196 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
195 |
|
Amortized cost |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
6,368 |
|
|
|
1,511 |
|
|
|
98 |
|
|
|
8,079 |
|
|
|
4.95 |
% |
|
|
158 |
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Maturity is based upon expected average lives rather than contractual terms. |
|
(b) |
|
Includes primarily marketable equity securities. |
|
(c) |
|
Weighted-average yields are calculated based on amortized cost. Such yields have been
adjusted to a taxable-equivalent basis using the statutory federal income tax rate of 35%. |
|
(d) |
|
Excludes $109 million of securities at September 30, 2009, that have no stated yield. |
|
(e) |
|
Included in discontinued assets on the balance sheet. |
Held-to-maturity securities. Foreign bonds and capital securities constitute most of our
held-to-maturity securities. Figure 24 shows the composition, yields and remaining maturities of
these securities.
Figure 24. Held-to-Maturity Securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
States and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
Political |
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
dollars in millions |
|
Subdivisions |
|
|
Securities |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Yield |
(a) |
|
SEPTEMBER 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining maturity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
One year or less |
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
$ |
5 |
|
|
|
3.75 |
% |
After one through five years |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
4.29 |
|
|
Amortized cost |
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
$ |
21 |
|
|
$ |
24 |
|
|
|
4.13 |
% |
Fair value |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average yield (a) |
|
|
8.53 |
% |
|
|
3.02 |
%(b) |
|
|
4.13 |
%(b) |
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average maturity |
|
1.6 years |
|
|
2.3 years |
|
|
2.2 years |
|
|
|
|
|
|
DECEMBER 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized cost |
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
$ |
21 |
|
|
$ |
25 |
|
|
|
4.34 |
% |
Fair value |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
SEPTEMBER 30, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized cost |
|
$ |
7 |
|
|
$ |
21 |
|
|
$ |
28 |
|
|
|
5.81 |
% |
Fair value |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Weighted-average yields are calculated based on amortized cost. Such yields
have been adjusted to a taxable-equivalent basis using the statutory federal
income tax rate of 35%. |
|
(b) |
|
Excludes $8 million of securities at September 30, 2009, that have no stated
yield. |
91
Other investments
Principal investments ¾ investments in equity and mezzanine instruments made by our Principal
Investing unit ¾ represented 65% of other investments at September 30, 2009. They include
direct investments (investments made in a particular company), as well as indirect investments
(investments made through funds that include other investors). Principal investments are
predominantly made in privately held companies and are carried at fair value ($935 million at
September 30, 2009, $990 million at December 31, 2008, and $1.0 billion at September 30, 2008).
In addition to principal investments, other investments include other equity and mezzanine
instruments, such as certain real estate-related investments that are carried at fair value, as
well as other types of investments that generally are carried at cost.
Most of our other investments are not traded on an active market. We determine the fair value at
which these investments should be recorded based on the nature of the specific investment and all
available relevant information. Among other things, our review may encompass such factors as the
issuers past financial performance and future potential, the values of public companies in
comparable businesses, the risks associated with the particular business or investment type,
current market conditions, the nature and duration of resale restrictions, the issuers payment
history and our knowledge of the industry. During the first nine months of 2009, net losses from
our principal investing activities totaled $84 million, which includes $69 million of net
unrealized losses. These net losses are recorded as net losses from principal investing on the
income statement.
Deposits and other sources of funds
Domestic deposits are our primary source of funding. During the third quarter of 2009, these
deposits averaged $67.4 billion, and represented 79% of the funds we used to support loans and
other earning assets, compared to $61.7 billion and 72% during the same quarter in 2008. The
composition of our deposits is shown in Figure 9, which spans pages 76 and 77.
The increase in average domestic deposits compared to the third quarter of 2008 was due to growth
in certificates of deposit of $100,000 or more, other time deposits and noninterest-bearing
deposits, offset in part by a decline in NOW and money market deposit accounts. This change in the
composition of domestic deposits was attributable to two primary factors:
¨ |
|
Competition for deposits in the markets in which we operate
remained strong, and consumer preferences shifted to
higher-yielding certificates of deposit from NOW and money market
deposit accounts as a result of the declining interest rate
environment. However, during the third quarter of 2009, NOW and
money market deposit accounts increased as higher-rate
certificates of deposit issued in 2008 matured, and current
certificate of deposit rates looked less attractive to clients.
We expect this trend to continue into the fourth quarter of 2009
as maturing certificates of deposit continue to reprice at lower
market rates. |
|
¨ |
|
Our corporate clients focused on reducing their transaction
service charges by maintaining higher balances in their
noninterest-bearing deposit accounts, especially in light of the
low interest rate environment. The higher balances in these
accounts also reflect new FDIC rules that temporarily provide for
full insurance coverage for qualifying noninterest-bearing deposit
accounts in excess of the current standard maximum deposit
insurance amount of $250,000. More specific information regarding
this extended insurance coverage is included in the Capital
section under the heading Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program
on page 98. |
Purchased funds, consisting of deposits in our foreign office and short-term borrowings, averaged
$3.3 billion during the third quarter of 2009, compared to $10.2 billion during the year-ago
quarter. The reduction from the third quarter of 2008 is attributable to a $2.1 billion decrease
in foreign office deposits, a $3.8 billion decline in bank notes and other short-term borrowings, and a $904 million reduction in federal
92
funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to
repurchase. During the first nine months
of 2008, we used purchased funds more heavily to accommodate borrowers increased reliance on
commercial lines of credit in the volatile capital markets environment in which the availability of
long-term funding had been restricted. During the first nine months of 2009, we reduced our
reliance on wholesale funding, which was facilitated by improved liquidity for borrowers in the
commercial paper market and a reduction in the demand for commercial lines of credit.
Substantially all of our domestic deposits are insured up to applicable limits by the FDIC.
Accordingly, we are subject to deposit insurance premium assessments by the FDIC. Under current
law, the FDIC is required to maintain the DIF reserve ratio within the range of 1.15% to 1.50% of
estimated insured deposits. Current law also requires the FDIC to implement a restoration plan
when it determines that the DIF reserve ratio has fallen, or will fall within six months, below
1.15% of estimated insured deposits. As of March 31, 2009, the DIF reserve ratio was .27%.
Consequently, the FDIC has established a restoration plan under which all depository institutions,
regardless of risk, paid a $.07 additional annualized deposit insurance assessment on June 30,
2009, for each $100 of assessable domestic deposits as of March 31, 2009. Under a final rule
approved in May 2009, the FDIC also imposed on all insured depository institutions a special
assessment equal to five basis points of total assets less Tier 1 capital as of June 30, 2009, not
to exceed ten basis points of assessable domestic deposits as of June 30, 2009. Our second quarter
2009 special assessment, which was paid on September 30, 2009, totaled $44 million.
Additionally, effective April 1, 2009, under a revised risk-based assessment system, which is being
implemented as part of the FDICs restoration plan, annualized deposit insurance assessments for
all insured depository institutions will range from $.07 to $.775 for each $100 of assessable
domestic deposits as of June 30, 2009, and quarterly thereafter, based on the institutions risk
category, which, under the revised risk-based assessment program is determined and assessed on a
quarterly basis by the FDIC. In addition to these assessments, an annualized fee of 10 basis
points has been assessed on qualifying noninterest-bearing transaction account balances in excess
of $250,000 in conjunction with the Transaction Account Guarantee component of the FDICs TLGP
discussed in the Capital section under the heading Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program on
page 98.
As a result of the above assessments, our total FDIC deposit insurance assessment increased by $133
million during the first nine months of 2009, compared to the same period one year ago.
Under the current rule, the FDIC may impose additional special assessments for the third and fourth
quarters of 2009 if they estimate the DIF reserve ratio to fall to a level that the FDIC believes
would adversely affect public confidence, or which is close to zero or negative at the end of a
quarter. The FDIC did not impose a special assessment for the third quarter of 2009. The FDICs
current authority to impose additional special assessments expires on January 1, 2010.
However, in September 2009, the FDIC proposed an amended DIF restoration plan that would
require depository institutions to prepay on December 30, 2009, their estimated quarterly
risk-based assessments for the fourth quarter of 2009, and for all of 2010, 2011 and 2012, along
with their regularly scheduled risk-based assessment for the third quarter of 2009. We estimate
that the amount of our prepayment would be in the range of $500 million to $525 million. Under
this proposal, no additional special assessments will be imposed in 2009, and current assessment
rates will be maintained through December 31, 2010. Effective January 1, 2011, there would be a
uniform increase in the risk-based assessment rates of three basis points. Comments on this
proposal were due to the FDIC by October 28, 2009.
Capital
Total shareholders equity at September 30, 2009, was $11.0 billion, up $490 million from December
31, 2008. Factors contributing to the change in shareholders equity during the first nine months
of 2009 are shown in the statement of changes in equity presented on page 5. During the second and
third quarters of 2009, we took the following actions to further strengthen our capital position.
93
Supervisory Capital Assessment Program and our capital-generating activities
During the second quarter of 2009, we took several actions to further strengthen our capital
position in connection with the results of the SCAP assessment, which required us to generate $1.8
billion of additional Tier 1 common equity. These actions included an at-the-market offering of
common shares, a Series A Preferred Stock exchange offer for common shares, an institutional
capital securities exchange offer for common shares, the sale of certain securities, and a
reduction of dividend and interest obligations on the exchanged securities. More specific
information on the steps taken by us to execute upon our capital plan and the SCAP assessment is
included in the section entitled Capital, which begins on page 87 of KeyCorps Form 10-Q Report
for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2009, and in Note 11 (Shareholders Equity), which begins
on page 34 of this report.
We have complied with the requirements of the SCAP assessment, having generated total Tier 1 common
equity in excess of $1.8 billion. Successful completion of our second quarter capital transactions
has strengthened our capital framework, having improved KeyCorps Tier 1 common equity ratio, which
will benefit us should economic conditions worsen or any recovery of economic conditions be
delayed.
In an effort to further enhance our Tier 1 common equity, on July 8, 2009, we commenced a separate,
SEC-registered offer to exchange common shares, $1 par value, for any and all capital securities
issued by the KeyCorp Capital V, KeyCorp Capital VI, KeyCorp Capital VIII, KeyCorp Capital IX and
KeyCorp Capital X trusts. As of July 21, 2009, holders of approximately $534 million aggregate
liquidation preference of capital securities had indicated that they would be tendering securities
in the retail capital securities exchange offer, subject to applicable withdrawal rights. We
announced on July 22, 2009, that we would limit the total aggregate liquidation preference of
capital securities that we will accept in this exchange offer to $500 million. In connection with
this exchange offer, which expired on August 4, 2009, we issued 81,278,214 common shares, or 9.25%
of the issued and outstanding common shares at August 4, 2009. The exchange ratios for this
exchange offer, which ranged from 3.8289 to 4.1518 common shares per $25 liquidation preference of
capital securities, were based on the timing of each investors tender offer and the trust from
which the capital securities were tendered. The retail capital securities exchange offer generated
approximately $505 million of additional Tier 1 common equity.
Preferred stock private exchanges
During April and May 2009, we entered into agreements with certain institutional shareholders who
had contacted us to exchange Series A Preferred Stock held by the institutional shareholders for
common shares, $1 par value. More specific information on these preferred stock exchanges is
included in Note 11.
Dividends
During the third quarter of 2009, we made a $31 million cash dividend payment to the U.S. Treasury
on our Series B Preferred Stock. This is the third of such quarterly payments that we have made
after having raised $2.5 billion of additional capital during the fourth quarter of 2008 as a
participant in the U.S. Treasurys CPP.
On September 17, 2009, the Board of Directors declared the fourth quarter dividend in the amount of
$31 million, payable to the U.S. Treasury on November 16, 2009, on our Series B Preferred Stock.
On July 17, 2009, the Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $1.9375 per share of Series A
Preferred Stock. The dividend was paid on September 15, 2009, to shareholders of record on August
28, 2009. The Board also declared a cash dividend of $.01 per share on common shares that was paid
on September 15, 2009, to holders of record on September 1, 2009. In May 2009, the Board resolved
to reduce our quarterly dividend on common shares to $.01 per share ($.04 annualized) from $.0625
per share ($.25 annualized), commencing in the second quarter of 2009.
94
Common shares outstanding
Our common shares are traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol KEY. At September 30,
2009:
¨ |
|
Book value per common share was $9.39 based on 878.6 million
shares outstanding, compared to $14.97, based on 495.0 million
shares outstanding at December 31, 2008, and $16.16, based on
494.8 million shares outstanding at September 30, 2008. |
|
¨ |
|
Tangible book value per common share was $8.29, compared to $12.41
at December 31, 2008, and $12.66 at September 30, 2008. |
Figure 25 shows activities that caused the change in outstanding common shares over the past five
quarters.
Figure 25. Changes in Common Shares Outstanding
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
in thousands |
|
Third |
|
|
Second |
|
|
First |
|
|
Fourth |
|
|
Third |
|
|
Shares outstanding at beginning of period |
|
|
797,246 |
|
|
|
498,573 |
|
|
|
495,002 |
|
|
|
494,765 |
|
|
|
485,662 |
|
Common shares exchanged for capital securities |
|
|
81,278 |
|
|
|
46,338 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common shares exchanged for Series A Preferred Stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
46,602 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common shares issued |
|
|
|
|
|
|
205,439 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,066 |
|
Shares reissued under employee benefit plans |
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
294 |
|
|
|
3,571 |
|
|
|
237 |
|
|
|
2,037 |
|
|
Shares outstanding at end of period |
|
|
878,559 |
|
|
|
797,246 |
|
|
|
498,573 |
|
|
|
495,002 |
|
|
|
494,765 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As shown above, common shares outstanding increased by 81.3 million shares during the third
quarter of 2009, due primarily to the capital-generating activities previously discussed.
At September 30, 2009, we had 67.8 million treasury shares, compared to 89.1 million treasury
shares at December 31, 2008, and 89.3 million at September 30, 2008. During the second
quarter of 2009, we reissued treasury shares in connection with the Series A Preferred Stock
private exchanges. We expect to reissue treasury shares as needed in connection with stock-based
compensation awards and for other corporate purposes.
We repurchase common shares periodically in the open market or through privately negotiated
transactions under a repurchase program authorized by the Board of Directors. The program does not
have an expiration date, and we have outstanding Board authority to repurchase 14.0 million shares.
We did not repurchase any common shares during the first nine months of 2009. Further, in
accordance with the terms of our participation in the CPP, until the earlier of three years after
the issuance of, or such time as the U.S. Treasury no longer holds
any Series B Preferred Stock
issued by us under that program, we will not be able to repurchase any of our common shares without
the approval of the U.S. Treasury, subject to certain limited exceptions (e.g., for purchases in
connection with benefit plans). Additional information regarding our participation in the CPP is
included under the heading Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 on page 98.
Capital availability and management
As a result of recent market disruptions, the availability of capital (principally to financial
services companies) has become severely restricted. While some companies, like ours, have been
successful in raising additional capital, the cost of that capital has been substantially higher
than the prevailing market rates prior to the volatility. We cannot predict when or if the markets
will return to more favorable conditions.
We determine how capital is to be strategically allocated among our businesses to maximize returns
and strengthen core relationship businesses. In that regard, we will continue to emphasize our
relationship strategy.
95
Capital adequacy
Capital adequacy is an important indicator of financial stability and performance. Our ratio of
total shareholders equity to total assets was 11.31% at September 30, 2009, compared to 10.03% at
December 31, 2008, and 8.54% at September 30, 2008. Our ratio of tangible common equity to
tangible assets was 7.58% at September 30, 2009, compared to 5.95% at December 31, 2008, and 6.29%
at September 30, 2008.
Banking industry regulators prescribe minimum capital ratios for bank holding companies and their
banking subsidiaries. See Note 14 (Shareholders Equity), which begins on page 102 of KeyCorps
2008 Annual Report to Shareholders, for an explanation of the implications of failing to meet these
specific capital requirements.
Risk-based capital guidelines require a minimum level of capital as a percent of risk-weighted
assets. Risk-weighted assets consist of total assets plus certain off-balance sheet items, subject
to adjustment for predefined credit risk factors. Currently, banks and bank holding companies must
maintain, at a minimum, Tier 1 capital as a percent of risk-weighted assets of 4.00%, and total
capital as a percent of risk-weighted assets of 8.00%. As of September 30, 2009, our Tier 1
risk-based capital ratio was 12.61%, and total risk-based capital ratio was 16.65%.
Another indicator of capital adequacy, the leverage ratio, is defined as Tier 1 capital as a
percentage of average quarterly tangible assets. Leverage ratio requirements vary with the
condition of the financial institution. Bank holding companies that either have the highest
supervisory rating or have implemented the Federal Reserves risk-adjusted measure for market risk
as we have must maintain a minimum leverage ratio of 3.00%. All other bank holding companies
must maintain a minimum ratio of 4.00%. As of September 30, 2009, we had a leverage ratio of
12.07%.
Traditionally, the banking regulators have assessed bank and bank holding company capital adequacy
based on both the amount and composition of capital, the calculation of which is prescribed in
federal banking regulations. As a result of the SCAP, the Federal Reserve has focused its
assessment of capital adequacy on a component of Tier 1 capital, known as Tier 1 common equity.
Because the Federal Reserve has long indicated that voting common shareholders equity (essentially
Tier 1 capital less preferred stock, qualifying capital securities and minority interests in
subsidiaries) generally should be the dominant element in Tier 1 capital, such a focus is
consistent with existing capital adequacy guidelines and does not imply a new or ongoing capital
standard. Because Tier 1 common equity is neither formally defined by GAAP nor prescribed in
amount by federal banking regulations, this measure is considered to be a non-GAAP financial
measure. Figure 5 on pages 67 and 68 reconciles shareholders equity, the GAAP performance
measure, to Tier 1 common equity, the corresponding non-GAAP measure.
At September 30, 2009, we had a net deferred tax asset of $476 million; previously we had been in a
net deferred tax liability position. Generally, for risk-based capital purposes, deferred tax
assets that are dependent upon future taxable income are limited to the lesser of: (i) the amount
of deferred tax assets that a financial institution expects to realize within one year of the
calendar quarter-end date, based on its projected future taxable income for the year, or (ii) 10%
of the amount of an institutions Tier 1 capital. Based on these restrictions, at September 30,
2009, $285 million of our net deferred tax asset was deducted from Tier 1 capital and risk-weighted
assets. We anticipate that the amount of our net deferred tax asset disallowed for risk-based
capital purposes will increase in coming quarters until we begin to generate taxable income and, as
a result, will continue to adversely impact our risk-based capital ratios.
Federal bank regulators group FDIC-insured depository institutions into five categories, ranging
from critically undercapitalized to well capitalized. KeyCorps affiliate bank, KeyBank,
qualified as well capitalized at September 30, 2009, since it exceeded the prescribed thresholds
of 10.00% for total capital, 6.00% for Tier 1 capital and 5.00% for the leverage ratio. If these
provisions applied to bank holding companies, we would qualify as well capitalized at September
30, 2009. The FDIC-defined capital categories serve a limited supervisory function. Investors
should not treat them as a representation of the overall financial condition or prospects of
KeyCorp or KeyBank.
96
Figure 26 presents the details of our regulatory capital position at September 30, 2009, December
31, 2008, and September 30, 2008.
Figure 26. Capital Components and Risk-Weighted Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
dollars in millions |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
TIER 1 CAPITAL |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Key shareholders equity |
|
$ |
10,970 |
|
|
$ |
10,480 |
|
|
$ |
8,651 |
|
Qualifying capital securities |
|
|
1,790 |
|
|
|
2,582 |
|
|
|
2,582 |
|
Less: Goodwill (a) |
|
|
917 |
|
|
|
1,138 |
|
|
|
1,595 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income (b) |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
107 |
|
Other assets (c) |
|
|
406 |
|
|
|
203 |
|
|
|
212 |
|
|
Total Tier 1 capital |
|
|
11,426 |
|
|
|
11,645 |
|
|
|
9,319 |
|
|
TIER 2 CAPITAL |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for losses on loans and liability for losses on lending-related commitments (d) |
|
|
1,167 |
|
|
|
1,352 |
|
|
|
1,375 |
|
Net unrealized gains on equity securities available for sale |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Qualifying long-term debt |
|
|
2,486 |
|
|
|
2,819 |
|
|
|
2,819 |
|
|
Total Tier 2 capital |
|
|
3,659 |
|
|
|
4,171 |
|
|
|
4,194 |
|
|
Total risk-based capital |
|
$ |
15,085 |
|
|
$ |
15,816 |
|
|
$ |
13,513 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TIER 1 COMMON EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tier 1 capital |
|
$ |
11,426 |
|
|
$ |
11,645 |
|
|
$ |
9,319 |
|
Less: Qualifying capital securities |
|
|
1,790 |
|
|
|
2,582 |
|
|
|
2,582 |
|
Series B Preferred Stock |
|
|
2,426 |
|
|
|
2,414 |
|
|
|
|
|
Series A Preferred Stock |
|
|
291 |
|
|
|
658 |
|
|
|
658 |
|
|
Total Tier 1 common equity |
|
$ |
6,919 |
|
|
$ |
5,991 |
|
|
$ |
6,079 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RISK-WEIGHTED ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Risk-weighted assets on balance sheet |
|
$ |
73,746 |
|
|
$ |
84,922 |
|
|
$ |
86,093 |
|
Risk-weighted off-balance sheet exposure |
|
|
19,037 |
|
|
|
22,979 |
|
|
|
24,354 |
|
Less: Goodwill (a) |
|
|
917 |
|
|
|
1,138 |
|
|
|
1,595 |
|
Other assets (c) |
|
|
1,494 |
|
|
|
1,162 |
|
|
|
1,020 |
|
Plus: Market risk-equivalent assets |
|
|
1,791 |
|
|
|
1,589 |
|
|
|
1,423 |
|
|
Gross risk-weighted assets |
|
|
92,163 |
|
|
|
107,190 |
|
|
|
109,255 |
|
Less: Excess allowance for loan losses (d) |
|
|
1,576 |
|
|
|
505 |
|
|
|
238 |
|
|
Net risk-weighted assets |
|
$ |
90,587 |
|
|
$ |
106,685 |
|
|
$ |
109,017 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AVERAGE QUARTERLY TOTAL ASSETS |
|
$ |
97,092 |
|
|
$ |
107,639 |
|
|
$ |
103,087 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CAPITAL RATIOS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tier 1 risk-based capital |
|
|
12.61 |
% |
|
|
10.92 |
% |
|
|
8.55 |
% |
Total risk-based capital |
|
|
16.65 |
|
|
|
14.82 |
|
|
|
12.40 |
|
Leverage (e) |
|
|
12.07 |
|
|
|
11.05 |
|
|
|
9.28 |
|
Tier 1 common equity |
|
|
7.64 |
|
|
|
5.62 |
|
|
|
5.58 |
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Goodwill includes $25 million at December 31, 2008, and $18 million at September 30, 2008,
classified as discontinued assets on the balance sheet. |
|
(b) |
|
Includes net unrealized gains or losses on securities available for sale (except for net
unrealized losses on marketable equity
securities), net gains or losses on cash flow hedges, and amounts resulting from the December
31, 2006, adoption and
subsequent application of the applicable accounting guidance for defined benefit and other
postretirement plans. |
|
(c) |
|
Other assets deducted from Tier 1 capital and risk-weighted assets consist of disallowed
deferred tax assets of $285 million at
September 30, 2009, disallowed intangible assets (excluding goodwill), and deductible portions
of nonfinancial equity
investments. |
|
(d) |
|
The allowance for loan losses included in Tier 2 capital is limited by regulation to 1.25%
of the sum of gross risk-weighted assets plus low level exposures and residual interests
calculated under the direct reduction method, as defined by the Federal Reserve. The excess
allowance for loan losses includes $164 million of allowance classified as discontinued
assets on the balance sheet. |
|
(e) |
|
This ratio is Tier 1 capital divided by average quarterly total assets as defined by the
Federal Reserve less: (i) goodwill, (ii) the disallowed intangible assets described in
footnote (b), and (iii) deductible portions of nonfinancial equity investments; plus assets
derecognized as an offset to accumulated other comprehensive income resulting from the
adoption and subsequent application of the applicable accounting guidance for defined benefit
and other postretirement plans. |
97
Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008
On October 3, 2008, former President Bush signed into law the EESA. The TARP provisions of the
EESA provide broad authority to the Secretary of the U.S. Treasury to restore liquidity and
stability to the United States financial system, including the authority to purchase up to $700.0
billion of troubled assets mortgages, mortgage-backed securities and certain other financial
instruments. While the key feature of TARP provides the Treasury Secretary the authority to
purchase and guarantee types of troubled assets, other programs have emerged out of the authority
and resources authorized by the EESA, as follows:
The TARP Capital Purchase Program. Under the CPP, in November 2008, we issued $2.4 billion of
cumulative preferred stock (Series B Preferred Stock), which was purchased by the U.S. Treasury,
and granted a warrant to purchase 35.2 million common shares to the U.S. Treasury at a fair value
of $87 million. Terms and conditions of the program are available at the U.S. Treasury website,
www.ustreas.gov/initiatives/eesa. Currently, bank holding companies that issue preferred stock to
the U.S. Treasury under the CPP are permitted to include such capital instruments in Tier 1 capital
for purposes of the Federal Reserves risk-based and leverage capital rules, and guidelines for
bank holding companies.
FDICs standard maximum deposit insurance coverage limit increase. The EESA, as amended by the
Helping Families Save Their Homes Act of 2009, provides for a temporary increase in the FDIC
standard maximum deposit insurance coverage limit for all deposit accounts from $100,000 to
$250,000. This temporary increase expires on December 31, 2013.
Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program
On October 14, 2008, the FDIC announced its TLGP to strengthen confidence and encourage liquidity
in the banking system. Under the FDICs Final Rule, 12 C.F.R. 370, as amended, the TLGP has two
components: (i) a Transaction Account Guarantee for funds held at FDIC-insured depository
institutions in noninterest-bearing transaction accounts in excess of the current standard maximum
deposit insurance amount of $250,000, and (ii) a Debt Guarantee for qualifying newly issued
senior unsecured debt of insured depository institutions, their holding companies and certain other
affiliates of insured depository institutions designated by the FDIC for debt issued until October
31, 2009.
On September 1, 2009, a final rule published in the Federal Register announced the FDICs extension
of the transaction account guarantee component of the TLGP for a period of six months until June
30, 2010, for those institutions currently participating in this program. Institutions that elect
to participate in the extension will experience an increase in their quarterly annualized fee from
10 basis points to between 15 and 25 basis points based on their risk rating. On November 2, 2009,
KeyBank chose to continue its participation in the program.
Under the Debt Guarantee, debt issued prior to April 1, 2009, is guaranteed until the earlier of
maturity or June 30, 2012. Pursuant to an Interim Rule effective March 23, 2009, all insured
depository institutions and other participating entities that have issued guaranteed debt before
April 1, 2009, may issue FDIC-guaranteed debt during the extended issuance period that ends on
October 31, 2009. The guarantee on such debt will expire no later than December 31, 2012.
98
In October 2009, the FDIC adopted a final rule for concluding the debt guarantee component of the
TLGP. Under the final rule, qualifying financial institutions were permitted to issue
FDIC-guaranteed debt until October 31, 2009, with the FDICs guarantee expiring no later than
December 31, 2012. However, the FDIC has established a limited emergency guarantee facility that
permits insured depository institutions and certain other participating entities that have issued
FDIC-guaranteed debt under the TLGP by September 9, 2009, to apply to the FDIC to issue
FDIC-guaranteed debt for an additional six months (i.e., the FDIC will guarantee senior unsecured
debt issued on or before April 30, 2010). We have no plans to issue any additional debt under the
TLGP.
On March 16, 2009, KeyCorp issued $438 million of floating-rate senior notes due April 16, 2012,
under the Debt Guarantee. This brings the total amount of debt issued by us under the TLGP to $1.9
billion. For further information on the Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program, see the section
entitled Capital, which begins on page 48 of KeyCorps 2008 Annual Report to Shareholders.
Financial Stability Plan
On February 10, 2009, the U.S. Treasury announced its FSP to alleviate uncertainty, restore
confidence, and address liquidity and capital constraints. The primary components of the FSP are
the CAP, including the SCAP, the TALF, the PPIP, the Affordable Housing and Foreclosure Mitigation
Efforts Initiative, and the Small Business and Community Lending Initiative designed to increase
lending to small businesses. Additional information regarding certain primary aspects of the TALF
and PPIP is included in the Capital section under the heading Financial Stability Plan on page
46 of KeyCorps Form 10-Q Report for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2009. More specific
information regarding the CAP, including the SCAP, is presented in the Capital section under the
heading Financial Stability Plan on page 93 of KeyCorps Form 10-Q Report for the quarterly
period ended June 30, 2009.
As announced on May 7, 2009, under the SCAP assessment, our regulators determined that we needed to
generate $1.8 billion in additional Tier 1 common equity or contingent common equity (i.e.,
mandatorily convertible preferred shares). As required by SCAP, we submitted a comprehensive
capital plan to the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland on June 1, 2009, describing our action plan
for raising the required amount of additional Tier 1 common equity from nongovernmental sources.
We have complied with the requirements of the SCAP assessment, having generated total Tier 1 common
equity in excess of $1.8 billion. The steps outlined in our capital plan include the
capital-generating activities discussed in Note 11.
99
Risk Management
Overview
Like other financial services companies, we engage in business activities with inherent risks. The
ability to properly and effectively identify, measure, monitor and report such risks is essential
to maintaining safety and soundness and maximizing profitability. We believe that the most
significant risks we face are market risk, liquidity risk, credit risk and operational risk, and
that these risks must be managed across the entire enterprise. We continue to enhance our
Enterprise Risk Management practices and program, and use a risk-adjusted capital framework to
manage these risks. This framework is approved and managed by the Risk Capital Committee, which
consists of senior finance, risk management and business executives. Each type of risk is defined
and discussed in greater detail in the remainder of this section. Consistent with the SCAP
assessment, federal banking regulators are reemphasizing with financial institutions the importance
of a number of risk, capital and liquidity management issues as part of an institutions overall
capital management strategy. We believe our internal risk management processes are geared towards
achieving and maintaining capital levels that are commensurate with our business activities and
risks, and comport with regulatory expectations in this environment. To further enhance our risk
management, capital and liquidity assessment processes, we, along with Keys Board of Directors,
are engaged in a comprehensive review of policies and practices, and expect to implement a number
of enhancements, including the refinement of appropriate risk tolerances, the enhancement of
existing early warning risk triggers, and the modification of contingency planning pertaining to
capital and liquidity. In addition, we are working to refine reporting and corporate governance
practices relating to risk in order to enhance the identification, assessment and reporting of
risks.
Keys Board of Directors has established and follows a corporate governance program that serves as
the foundation for managing and mitigating risk. In accordance with this program, the Board
focuses on the interests of shareholders, encourages strong internal controls, demands management
accountability, mandates that employees adhere to Keys code of ethics and administers an annual
self-assessment process. The Audit and Risk Management committees help the Board meet these risk
oversight responsibilities. The responsibilities of these two committees are summarized on page 54
of KeyCorps 2008 Annual Report to Shareholders.
Market risk management
The values of some financial instruments vary not only with changes in market interest rates but
also with changes in foreign exchange rates. Financial instruments also are susceptible to factors
influencing valuations in the equity securities markets and other market-driven rates or prices.
For example, the value of a fixed-rate bond will decline if market interest rates increase.
Similarly, the value of the U.S. dollar regularly fluctuates in relation to other currencies. The
holder of a financial instrument faces market risk when the value of the instrument is tied to
such external factors. Most of our market risk is derived from interest rate fluctuations.
Interest rate risk management
Interest rate risk, which is inherent in the banking industry, is measured by the potential for
fluctuations in net interest income and the economic value of equity. Such fluctuations may result
from changes in interest rates, and differences in the repricing and maturity characteristics of
interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. To minimize the volatility of net
interest income and the economic value of equity, we manage exposure to interest rate risk in
accordance with policy limits established by the Risk Management Committee of the Board of
Directors.
Interest rate risk positions can be influenced by a number of factors other than changes in market
interest rates, including economic conditions, the competitive environment within our markets,
consumer preferences for specific loan and deposit products, and the level of interest rate
exposure arising from basis risk, gap risk, yield curve risk and option risk. Each of these risks
is defined in the Market Risk Management discussion, which begins on page 54 of KeyCorps 2008
Annual Report to Shareholders.
100
Net interest income simulation analysis. The primary tool we use to measure our interest rate risk
is simulation analysis. For purposes of this analysis, we estimate our net interest income based
on the composition of our on- and off-balance sheet positions, and the current interest rate
environment. The simulation assumes that changes in our on- and off-balance sheet positions will
reflect recent product trends, goals established by the Capital Allocation Committee and consensus
economic forecasts.
Typically, the amount of net interest income at risk is measured by simulating the change in net
interest income that would occur if the federal funds target rate were to gradually increase or
decrease by 200 basis points over the next twelve months, and term rates were to move in a similar
fashion. In light of the low interest rate environment, we modified the standard rate scenario of
a gradual decrease of 200 basis points over twelve months to a gradual decrease of 25 basis points
over two months with no change over the following ten months. After calculating the amount of net
interest income at risk, we compare that amount with the base case of an unchanged interest rate
environment. The analysis also considers sensitivity to changes in a number of other variables,
including other market interest rates and deposit mix. In addition, we assess the potential effect
of different shapes in the yield curve, including a sustained flat yield curve and an inverted
slope yield curve (the yield curve depicts the relationship between the yield on a particular type
of security and its term to maturity). We also perform stress tests to measure the effect on net
interest income of an immediate change in market interest rates, as well as changes in assumptions
related to the pricing of deposits without contractual maturities, prepayments on loans and
securities, loan and deposit growth, and wholesale funding and capital management activities.
Simulation analysis produces only a sophisticated estimate of interest rate exposure based on
assumptions and judgments related to balance sheet growth, customer behavior, new products, new
business volume, product pricing, behavior of market interest rates and anticipated hedging
activities. We tailor the assumptions to the specific interest rate environment and yield curve
shape being modeled, and validate those assumptions on a regular basis. Our simulations are
performed with the assumption that interest rate risk positions will be actively managed through
the use of on- and off-balance sheet financial instruments to achieve the desired risk profile.
Actual results may differ from those derived in simulation analysis due to the timing, magnitude
and frequency of interest rate changes, actual hedging strategies employed, changes in balance
sheet composition, and repercussions from unanticipated or unknown events.
Figure 27 presents the results of the simulation analysis at September 30, 2009 and 2008. At
September 30, 2009, our simulated exposure to a change in short-term rates was moderately
asset-sensitive. ALCO policy limits for risk management call for corrective measures if simulation
modeling demonstrates that a gradual increase or decrease in short-term rates over the next twelve
months would adversely affect net interest income over the same period by more than 4%. As shown
in Figure 27, we are operating within these limits.
Figure 27. Simulated Change in Net Interest Income
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|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basis point change assumption (short-term rates) |
|
|
-25 |
|
|
|
+200 |
|
ALCO policy limits |
|
|
-4.00 |
% |
|
|
-4.00 |
% |
|
Interest rate risk assessment |
|
|
-.92 |
% |
|
|
+2.68 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basis point change assumption (short-term rates) |
|
|
-150 |
|
|
|
+200 |
|
ALCO policy limits |
|
|
-2.00 |
% |
|
|
-2.00 |
% |
|
Interest rate risk assessment |
|
|
+.45 |
% |
|
|
+.34 |
% |
|
As interest rates declined throughout 2008 and remained at low levels through the first nine
months of 2009, we gradually shifted from a liability-sensitive position to an asset-sensitive
position through increased client
demand for fixed-rate certificates of deposit and a number of capital-raising transactions. Our
current interest rate risk position could fluctuate to higher or lower levels of risk depending on
the actual volume, mix and maturity of loan and deposit flows, and the execution of hedges. Our
strategies for using the excess funds generated from the recent strong deposit growth and decline
in loan balances will
101
also affect our interest rate risk positioning. Additional hedging
activities are proactively evaluated based on our decisions to adjust the interest rate risk
profile as changes occur to the configuration of the balance sheet and the outlook for the economy.
We also conduct simulations that measure the effect of changes in market interest rates in the
second year of a two-year horizon. These simulations are conducted in a manner similar to those
based on a twelve-month horizon. To capture longer-term exposures, we simulate changes to the EVE
as discussed in the following section.
Economic value of equity modeling. EVE complements net interest income simulation analysis since
it estimates risk exposure beyond twelve- and twenty-four month horizons. EVE measures the extent
to which the economic values of assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet instruments may change in
response to fluctuations in interest rates. EVE is calculated by subjecting the balance sheet to
an immediate 200 basis point increase or decrease in interest rates, and measuring the resulting
change in the values of assets and liabilities. Under the current level of market interest rates,
the calculation of EVE under an immediate 200 basis point decrease in interest rates results in
certain interest rates declining to zero and a less than 200 basis point decrease in certain yield
curve term points. This analysis is highly dependent upon assumptions applied to assets and
liabilities with noncontractual maturities. Those assumptions are based on historical behaviors,
as well as our expectations. We take corrective measures if this analysis indicates that our EVE
will decrease by more than 15% in response to an immediate 200 basis point increase or decrease in
interest rates. We are operating within these guidelines.
Management of interest rate exposure. We use the results of our various interest rate risk
analyses to formulate strategies to achieve the desired risk profile within the parameters of our
capital and liquidity guidelines. Specifically, we actively manage interest rate risk positions by
purchasing securities, issuing term debt with floating or fixed interest rates, and using
derivatives predominantly in the form of interest rate swaps, which modify the interest rate
characteristics of certain assets and liabilities.
Figure 28 shows all swap positions which we hold for A/LM purposes. These positions are used to
convert the contractual interest rate index of agreed-upon amounts of assets and liabilities (i.e.,
notional amounts) to another interest rate index. For example, fixed-rate debt is converted to a
floating rate through a receive fixed/pay variable interest rate swap. The volume, maturity and
mix of portfolio swaps change frequently as we adjust our broader A/LM objectives and the balance
sheet positions to be hedged. For more information about how we use interest rate swaps to manage
our balance sheet, see Note 15 (Derivatives and Hedging Activities), which begins on page 40.
Figure 28. Portfolio Swaps by Interest Rate Risk Management Strategy
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-Average |
|
|
September 30, 2008 |
|
|
|
Notional |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Maturity |
|
|
Receive |
|
|
Pay |
|
|
Notional |
|
|
Fair |
|
dollars in millions |
|
Amount |
|
|
Value |
|
|
(Years) |
|
|
Rate |
|
|
Rate |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Receive fixed/pay variable conventional A/LM
(a) |
|
$ |
14,518 |
|
|
$ |
69 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
1.2 |
% |
|
|
.3 |
% |
|
$ |
11,138 |
|
|
$ |
73 |
|
Receive fixed/pay variable conventional debt |
|
|
5,220 |
|
|
|
436 |
|
|
|
15.1 |
|
|
|
5.2 |
|
|
|
.8 |
|
|
|
5,894 |
|
|
|
197 |
|
Pay fixed/receive variable conventional
debt |
|
|
706 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
4.8 |
|
|
|
.6 |
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
|
874 |
|
|
|
(26 |
) |
Foreign currency conventional
debt |
|
|
2,664 |
|
|
|
(148 |
) |
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
.6 |
|
|
|
2,659 |
|
|
|
(215 |
) |
|
Total portfolio swaps |
|
$ |
23,108 |
|
|
$ |
360 |
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
% |
|
|
.5 |
% |
|
$ |
20,565 |
|
|
$ |
29 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Portfolio swaps designated as A/LM are used to manage interest rate risk tied to both
assets and liabilities. |
Trading portfolio risk management
Our trading portfolio is described in Note 15. We use a VAR simulation model to measure the
potential adverse effect of changes in interest rates, foreign exchange rates, equity prices and
credit spreads on the fair value of our trading portfolio. Using two years of historical
information, the model estimates the maximum potential one-day loss with a 95% confidence level.
Statistically, this means that losses will exceed VAR, on average, five out of 100 trading days, or
three to four times each quarter.
102
We manage exposure to market risk in accordance with VAR limits for trading activity that have been
approved by the Risk Capital Committee. At September 30, 2009, the aggregate one-day trading limit
set by the committee was $6.9 million. We are operating within these constraints. During the
first nine months of 2009, our aggregate daily average, minimum and maximum VAR amounts were $2.9
million, $2.4 million and $3.7 million, respectively. During the same period one year ago, our
aggregate daily average, minimum and maximum VAR amounts were $2.5 million, $1.7 million and $4.3
million, respectively.
In addition to comparing VAR exposure against limits on a daily basis, we monitor loss limits, use
sensitivity measures and conduct stress tests. We report our market risk exposure to our Risk
Capital Committee and the Risk Management Committee of the Board of Directors.
Liquidity risk management
We define liquidity as the ongoing ability to accommodate liability maturities and deposit
withdrawals, meet contractual obligations, and fund asset growth and new business transactions at a
reasonable cost, in a timely manner and without adverse consequences. Liquidity management
involves maintaining sufficient and diverse sources of funding to accommodate planned, as well as
unanticipated, changes in assets and liabilities under both normal and adverse conditions.
Governance structure
We manage liquidity for all of our affiliates on an integrated basis. This approach considers the
unique funding sources available to each entity, as well as each entitys capacity to manage
through adverse conditions. It also recognizes that adverse market conditions or other events that
could negatively affect the availability or cost of liquidity will affect the access of all
affiliates to money market funding.
Oversight of the liquidity risk management process is governed by the Risk Management Committee of
the Board of Directors, the KeyBank Board of Directors and the ALCO. These committees regularly
review various liquidity reports, including liquidity and funding summaries, liquidity trends, peer
comparisons, variance analyses, liquidity projections, funding erosion analyses and goal tracking
reports. These committee reviews generate a discussion of positions, trends and directives on
liquidity risk. In addition, we use a variety of daily liquidity reports to monitor the daily flow
of funds. In the current environment where liquidity pressures are elevated, a heightened level of
monitoring and management is in place.
Sources of liquidity
Our primary sources of funding include customer deposits, wholesale funding and capital. If the
cash flows needed to support operating and investing activities are not satisfied by deposit
balances, we rely on wholesale funding or liquid assets. Conversely, excess cash generated by
operating, investing and deposit-gathering activities may be used to repay outstanding debt or
invest in liquid assets. We actively manage liquidity using a variety of nondeposit sources,
including short- and long-term debt, and secured borrowings.
Factors affecting liquidity
Our liquidity could be adversely affected by both direct and indirect circumstances. Examples of a
direct event would be a downgrade in our public credit ratings by a rating agency due to factors
such as
deterioration in asset quality, a large charge to earnings, a decline in profitability or in other
financial measures, or a significant merger or acquisition. Examples of indirect events unrelated
to us that could have an effect on our access to liquidity would be terrorism or war, natural
disasters, political events, or the default or bankruptcy of a major corporation, mutual fund or
hedge fund. Similarly, market speculation, or rumors about us or the banking industry in general
may adversely affect the cost and availability of normal funding sources.
103
Managing liquidity risk
We regularly monitor our funding sources and measure our capacity to obtain funds in a variety of
scenarios, in an effort to maintain an appropriate mix of available and affordable funding. In the
normal course of business, in order to better manage liquidity risk, we perform a monthly
hypothetical erosion stress test for both KeyCorp and KeyBank. This analysis forecasts potential
future liquidity scenarios under various funding constraints and time periods.
In a heightened monitoring mode, which we are currently under, we may conduct the hypothetical
erosion stress tests more frequently, and revise assumptions so the stress tests are more strenuous
and reflect the changed market environment. These stress tests determine the periodic effects of
major interruptions to our access to funding markets and the adverse effect on our ability to fund
our normal operations. To compensate for the effect of these assumed liquidity pressures, we
consider alternative sources of liquidity and maturities over different time periods to project how
funding needs would be managed.
Under our stress test relating to risks under the current environment, we could continue to meet
our financial obligations and fund our operations for at least one year without reliance on
extraordinary government intervention.
Most credit markets in which we participate and rely upon as sources of funding have been
significantly disrupted and highly volatile since July 2007. During the third quarter of 2009, our
secured borrowings matured and were not replaced. The capacity to utilize secured borrowings is
still in place as a contingent funding source. We continue to reposition our balance sheet to
reduce future reliance on wholesale funding and increase the liquid asset portfolio.
We maintain a Contingency Funding Plan that outlines the process for addressing a liquidity crisis.
The Plan provides for an evaluation of funding sources under various market conditions. It also
assigns specific roles and responsibilities for effectively managing liquidity through a problem
period. We continue to maintain a large balance in our Federal Reserve account, which has reduced
our need to obtain funds through various short-term unsecured money market products. The large
balance in our Federal Reserve account, as well as the unpledged securities in our investment
portfolio, provide a buffer to address unexpected short-term liquidity needs. We also have secured
borrowing facilities established at the Federal Home Loan Bank of Cincinnati and the Federal
Reserve Bank of Cleveland to facilitate short-term liquidity requirements. As of September 30,
2009, our unused secured borrowing capacity was $14.9 billion at the Federal Reserve and $4.1
billion at the Federal Home Loan Bank. Additionally, at September 30, 2009, we maintained net
federal funds of $2.1 billion at the Federal Reserve.
During the third quarter of 2009, we continued to increase the portion of our earning assets
invested in highly liquid, unpledged securities. We intend to pledge some or all of these
securities to our secured borrowing facility at the Federal Home Loan Bank in an effort to increase
our secured borrowing capacity, as well as our available short-term liquidity.
Long-term liquidity strategy
Our long-term liquidity strategy is to reduce our reliance on wholesale funding. Our Community
Banking unit, which represents our core business, supports our client-driven relationship strategy,
which will enable us to achieve greater reliance on deposit-based funding, thus, reducing our
liquidity risk.
104
Our liquidity position and recent activity
Over the past twelve months, we have increased our liquid asset portfolio, which includes overnight
and short-term investments, as well as unencumbered, high quality liquid assets to be held as
insurance against a range of potential liquidity stress scenarios. Liquidity stress scenarios
include the loss of access to either unsecured or secured funding sources, as well as draws on
unfunded commitments and significant deposit withdrawals. At September 30, 2009, our liquid asset
portfolio totaled $9.5 billion, consisting of $2.1 billion of net federal funds and $7.4 billion in
unencumbered, high quality securities.
From time to time, KeyCorp or its principal subsidiary, KeyBank, may seek to retire, repurchase or
exchange outstanding debt, capital securities or preferred stock through cash purchase, privately
negotiated transactions or otherwise. Such transactions, if any, depend on prevailing market
conditions, our liquidity and capital requirements, contractual restrictions and other factors.
The amounts involved may be material.
We generate cash flows from operations, and from investing and financing activities. During the
first nine months of 2009, paydowns on loans, maturities of short-term investments, and prepayments
and maturities of securities available for sale provided significant cash inflows from investing
activities. Additionally, securities sold in connection with the repositioning of the securities
portfolio provided a primary source of cash from investing activities during the second quarter of
2009. Purchases of securities available for sale required the greatest use of cash during the
first nine months of 2009. Sales, prepayments and maturities of securities available for sale were
the greatest sources of cash from investing activities during the first nine months of 2008, while
lending and purchases of securities available for sale required the greatest use of cash.
During the first nine months of 2009, we used the proceeds from the loan paydowns and maturities of
short-term investments, along with deposit growth and the issuance of common shares, to fund the
paydown of short-term borrowings and long-term debt, and to grow our securities available-for-sale
portfolio. We used long-term debt to pay down short-term borrowings and partially fund the growth
in portfolio loans during the first nine months of 2008. Issuances of common shares and preferred
stock also provided a significant inflow of cash from financing activities during the second
quarter of 2008.
The consolidated statements of cash flows on page 6 summarize our sources and uses of cash by type
of activity for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2009 and 2008.
Liquidity for KeyCorp
The parent company has sufficient liquidity when it can service its debt; support customary
corporate operations and activities (including acquisitions) at a reasonable cost, in a timely
manner and without adverse consequences; and pay dividends to shareholders.
Our primary tool for assessing parent company liquidity is the net short-term cash position, which
measures the ability to fund debt maturing in twelve months or less with existing liquid assets.
Another key measure of parent company liquidity is the liquidity gap, which represents the
difference between projected liquid assets and anticipated financial obligations over specified
time horizons. We generally rely upon the issuance of term debt to manage the liquidity gap within
targeted ranges assigned to various time periods.
In addition, we occasionally guarantee a subsidiarys obligations in transactions with third
parties. We closely monitor the extension of such guarantees to ensure that we retain ample
liquidity to satisfy these obligations.
The parent company has typically met its liquidity requirements principally through receiving
regular dividends from KeyBank. Federal banking law limits the amount of capital distributions
that a bank can make to its holding company without prior regulatory approval. A national banks
dividend-paying capacity is affected by several factors, including net profits (as defined by
statute) for the two previous
105
calendar years and for the current year, up to the date of dividend
declaration. During the first nine months
of 2009, KeyBank did not pay any dividends to the parent, and nonbank subsidiaries paid the parent
a total of $.8 million in dividends. As of the close of business on September 30, 2009, KeyBank
would not have been permitted to pay dividends to the parent without prior regulatory approval.
During the first nine months of 2009, the parent made capital infusions of $850 million to KeyBank.
The parent company generally maintains excess funds in interest-bearing deposits in an amount
sufficient to meet projected debt maturities over the next twelve months. At September 30, 2009,
the parent company held $4.1 billion in short-term investments, which we projected to be sufficient
to meet all of our debt repayment obligations.
During the first quarter of 2009, KeyCorp issued $438 million of FDIC-guaranteed floating-rate
senior notes under the TLGP, which are due April 16, 2012. More specific information regarding
this program and our participation is included in the Capital section under the heading
Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program on page 98.
Liquidity programs
We have several programs, as described below, which enable the parent company and KeyBank to raise
funds in the public and private markets when the capital markets are functioning normally. The
proceeds from most of these programs can be used for general corporate purposes, including
acquisitions. Each of the programs is replaced or renewed as needed. There are no restrictive
financial covenants in any of these programs.
Bank note program. KeyBanks note program provides for the issuance of up to $20.0 billion of
notes. These notes may have original maturities from thirty days up to thirty years. During the
first nine months of 2009, KeyBank did not issue any notes under this program. At September 30,
2009, $16.5 billion was available for future issuance.
Euro medium-term note program. Under our Euro medium-term note program, KeyCorp and KeyBank may,
subject to the completion of certain filings, issue both long- and short-term debt of up to $10.0
billion in the aggregate ($9.0 billion by KeyBank and $1.0 billion by KeyCorp). The notes are
offered exclusively to non-U.S. investors, and can be denominated in U.S. dollars or foreign
currencies. We did not issue any notes under this program during the first nine months of 2009.
At September 30, 2009, $7.6 billion was available for future issuance.
KeyCorp shelf registration, including medium-term note program. In June 2008, KeyCorp filed an
updated shelf registration statement with the SEC under rules that allow companies to register
various types of debt and equity securities without limitations on the aggregate amounts available
for issuance. During the same month, KeyCorp filed an updated prospectus supplement, renewing a
medium-term note program that permits KeyCorp to issue notes with original maturities of nine
months or more. KeyCorp issued $438 million of medium-term notes during the first nine months of
2009, all of which were FDIC-guaranteed under the TLGP.
KeyCorps Board of Directors has also authorized an equity shelf program pursuant to which we
conduct at-the-market offerings of our common shares. On May 11, 2009, we commenced a public
at-the-market offering of up to $750 million in aggregate gross proceeds of common shares, $1 par
value, and filed a prospectus supplement to KeyCorps existing automatic shelf registration
statement on file with the SEC in connection with such offering. We subsequently increased the
aggregate gross sales price of the common shares to be issued to $1.0 billion on June 2, 2009, and,
on the same date, announced that we had successfully issued all $1.0 billion in additional common
shares. In conjunction with the common stock offering, we issued 205,438,975 shares at an average
price of $4.87 per share and raised a total of $987 million in net proceeds. We do not currently
plan to seek additional authority from the Board of Directors to conduct further at-the-market
offerings. KeyCorps equity shelf program serves as an available source
of liquidity, subject to
Board approval for future issuances of common shares and the completion of certain supplemental SEC
filings.
106
KeyCorp also maintains a shelf registration for the issuance of capital securities or preferred
stock, which serves as an additional source of liquidity. At September 30, 2009, KeyCorp had
authorized and available for issuance up to $1.5 billion of additional debt securities under the
medium-term note program and up to $1.3 billion of preferred stock or capital securities.
Commercial paper. KeyCorp has a commercial paper program that provides funding availability of up
to $500 million. At September 30, 2009, there were no borrowings outstanding under this program.
Credit ratings
Our credit ratings at September 30, 2009, are shown in Figure 29. We believe that these credit
ratings, under normal conditions in the capital markets, will enable the parent company or KeyBank
to effect future offerings of securities that would be marketable to investors. Current conditions
in the capital markets are not normal, and for regional banking institutions such as us, access to
the capital markets for unsecured term debt continues to be severely restricted, with investors
requiring historically wide spreads over benchmark U.S. Treasury obligations and LIBOR indices.
If the securities of KeyCorp and/or KeyBank suffer ratings downgrades, such downgrades could
adversely affect access to liquidity and could significantly increase our cost of funds, trigger
additional collateral or funding requirements, and decrease the number of investors and
counterparties willing to lend to us, thereby curtailing our business operations and reducing our
ability to generate income. Downgrades of the credit ratings of our securities, particularly if
they are below investment-grade, could have a material adverse effect on us.
Figure 29. Credit Ratings
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior |
|
Subordinated |
|
|
|
Series A |
|
|
TLGP |
|
Short-Term |
|
Long-Term |
|
Long-Term |
|
Capital |
|
Preferred |
September 30, 2009 |
|
Debt |
|
Borrowings |
|
Debt |
|
Debt |
|
Securities |
|
Stock |
|
KEYCORP (THE PARENT
COMPANY) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Standard & Poors
|
|
AAA
|
|
A-2
|
|
BBB+
|
|
BBB
|
|
BB
|
|
BB |
Moodys
|
|
Aaa
|
|
P-2
|
|
Baa1
|
|
Baa2
|
|
Baa2
|
|
Baa3 |
Fitch
|
|
AAA
|
|
F1
|
|
A-
|
|
BBB+
|
|
BBB
|
|
BBB |
DBRS
|
|
AAA
|
|
R-1 (low)
|
|
A (low)
|
|
BBB (high)
|
|
BBB (high)
|
|
BB (high) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
KEYBANK |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Standard & Poors
|
|
AAA
|
|
A-2
|
|
A-
|
|
BBB+
|
|
N/A
|
|
N/A |
Moodys
|
|
Aaa
|
|
P-1
|
|
A2
|
|
A3
|
|
N/A
|
|
N/A |
Fitch
|
|
AAA
|
|
F1
|
|
A-
|
|
BBB+
|
|
N/A
|
|
N/A |
DBRS
|
|
AAA
|
|
R-1 (low)
|
|
A
|
|
A (low)
|
|
N/A
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
KNSF Amalco (a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DBRS (b)
|
|
N/A
|
|
R-1 (low)
|
|
A
|
|
N/A
|
|
N/A
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
On March 1, 2009, KNSF merged with Key Canada Funding Ltd., an affiliated company, to form
KNSF Amalco under the laws of Nova Scotia, Canada. The KNSF commercial paper program is no
longer active or utilized as a source of funding. KNSF Amalco is subject to the obligations
of KNSF under the terms of the indenture for KNSFs medium-term note program. |
|
(b) |
|
Reflects the guarantee by KeyBank of KNSFs issuance of medium-term notes. |
FDIC and U. S. Treasury Programs
Information regarding the FDICs TLGP and our participation in the Transaction Account Guarantee
and the Debt Guarantee components is included in the Capital section under the heading Temporary
Liquidity Guarantee Program on page 98.
The primary components of the U.S. Treasurys FSP are the CAP, the TALF, the PPIP, the Affordable
Housing and Foreclosure Mitigation Efforts Initiative, and the Small Business and Community Lending
Initiative designed to increase lending to small businesses. Information regarding crucial aspects
of the TALF and PPIP is included in the Capital section under the
heading Financial Stability
Plan on page 46 of KeyCorps Form 10-Q Report for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2009.
Additional information regarding the CAP, including the SCAP, is presented in the Capital section
under the
heading Financial Stability Plan on page 93 of KeyCorps Form 10-Q Report for the
quarterly period ended June 30, 2009.
107
Financial Stability Plan
On February 10, 2009, the U.S. Treasury announced its FSP to alleviate uncertainty, restore
confidence, and address liquidity and capital constraints. The key components of the FSP are the
CAP, the TALF, the PPIP, the Affordable Housing and Foreclosure Mitigation Efforts Initiative, and
the Small Business and Community Lending Initiative designed to increase lending to small
businesses. Additional information regarding certain key aspects of the TALF and PPIP is included
in the section entitled Financial Stability Plan on page 46 of KeyCorps Form 10-Q Report for the
quarterly period ended March 31, 2009. Information regarding the CAP is included in the Capital
section under the heading Financial Stability Plan on page 99.
Credit risk management
Credit risk is the risk of loss arising from an obligors inability or failure to meet contractual
payment or performance terms. Like other financial service institutions, we make loans, extend
credit, purchase securities and enter into financial derivative contracts, all of which have
inherent credit risk.
Credit policy, approval and evaluation. We manage credit risk exposure through a multifaceted
program. Independent committees approve both retail and commercial credit policies. These policies
are communicated throughout the organization to foster a consistent approach to granting credit.
For more information about our credit policies, as well as related approval and evaluation
processes, see the section entitled Credit policy, approval and evaluation on page 60 of
KeyCorps 2008 Annual Report to Shareholders.
We actively manage the overall loan portfolio in a manner consistent with asset quality objectives,
including the use of credit derivatives primarily credit default swaps to mitigate credit risk.
Credit default swaps enable us to transfer a portion of the credit risk associated with a
particular extension of credit to a third party. At September 30, 2009, we used credit default
swaps with a notional amount of $1.1 billion to manage the credit risk associated with specific
commercial lending obligations. We also sell credit derivatives primarily index credit default
swaps to diversify and manage portfolio concentration and correlation risks. At September 30,
2009, the notional amount of credit default swaps sold by us for the purpose of diversifying our
credit exposure was $406 million. Occasionally, we will provide credit protection to other lenders
through the sale of credit default swaps. The transactions with other lenders may generate fee
income and can diversify the overall exposure to credit loss.
Credit default swaps are recorded on the balance sheet at fair value. Related gains or losses, as
well as the premium paid or received for credit protection, are included in the trading income
component of noninterest income. These swaps reduced our operating results by $33 million for the
nine-month period ended September 30, 2009.
We also manage the loan portfolio using loan securitizations, portfolio swaps, and bulk purchases
and sales. The overarching goal is to continually manage the loan portfolio within a desirable
range of asset quality.
Selected asset quality statistics for each of the past five quarters are presented in Figure 30.
The factors that drive these statistics are discussed in the remainder of this section.
108
Figure 30. Selected Asset Quality Statistics from Continuing Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
dollars in millions |
|
Third |
|
|
Second |
|
|
First |
|
|
Fourth |
|
|
Third |
|
|
Net loan charge-offs |
|
$ |
587 |
|
|
$ |
502 |
|
|
$ |
460 |
|
|
$ |
309 |
|
|
$ |
233 |
|
Net loan charge-offs to average loans |
|
|
3.59 |
% |
|
|
2.93 |
% |
|
|
2.60 |
% |
|
|
1.67 |
% |
|
|
1.28 |
% |
Allowance for loan losses |
|
$ |
2,485 |
|
|
$ |
2,339 |
|
|
$ |
2,016 |
|
|
$ |
1,629 |
|
|
$ |
1,390 |
|
Allowance for credit losses (a) |
|
|
2,579 |
|
|
|
2,404 |
|
|
|
2,070 |
|
|
|
1,683 |
|
|
|
1,449 |
|
Allowance for loan losses to period-end loans |
|
|
4.00 |
% |
|
|
3.48 |
% |
|
|
2.88 |
% |
|
|
2.24 |
% |
|
|
1.90 |
% |
Allowance for credit losses to period-end loans |
|
|
4.15 |
|
|
|
3.58 |
|
|
|
2.96 |
|
|
|
2.31 |
|
|
|
1.99 |
|
Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans |
|
|
108.52 |
|
|
|
107.05 |
|
|
|
116.20 |
|
|
|
133.42 |
|
|
|
144.19 |
|
Allowance for credit losses to nonperforming loans |
|
|
112.62 |
|
|
|
110.02 |
|
|
|
119.31 |
|
|
|
137.84 |
|
|
|
150.31 |
|
Nonperforming loans at period end |
|
$ |
2,290 |
|
|
$ |
2,185 |
|
|
$ |
1,735 |
|
|
$ |
1,221 |
|
|
$ |
964 |
|
Nonperforming assets at period end |
|
|
2,799 |
|
|
|
2,548 |
|
|
|
1,994 |
|
|
|
1,460 |
|
|
|
1,236 |
|
Nonperforming loans to period-end portfolio loans |
|
|
3.68 |
% |
|
|
3.25 |
% |
|
|
2.48 |
% |
|
|
1.68 |
% |
|
|
1.32 |
% |
Nonperforming assets to period-end portfolio loans plus |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OREO and other nonperforming assets |
|
|
4.46 |
|
|
|
3.77 |
|
|
|
2.84 |
|
|
|
2.00 |
|
|
|
1.69 |
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Includes the allowance for loan losses plus the liability for credit losses on
lending-related commitments. |
Watch and criticized assets. Watch assets are troubled commercial loans with the potential to
deteriorate in quality due to the clients current financial condition and possible inability to
perform in accordance with the terms of the underlying contract. Criticized assets are troubled
loans and other assets that show additional signs of weakness that may lead, or have led, to an
interruption in scheduled repayments from primary sources, potentially requiring us to rely on
repayment from secondary sources, such as collateral liquidation.
At September 30, 2009, the levels of watch assets and criticized assets were higher than they were
a year earlier. Both watch and criticized levels increased in most of the commercial lines of
business. The most significant increase occurred in the Real Estate Capital and Corporate Banking
Services line of business, due principally to deteriorating market conditions in various segments
of Keys commercial real estate portfolio.
Allowance for loan losses. The allowance for loan losses at September 30, 2009, was $2.5 billion,
or 4.00% of loans, compared to $1.4 billion, or 1.90%, at September 30, 2008. The allowance
includes $390 million that was specifically allocated for impaired loans of $1.8 billion at
September 30, 2009, compared to $193 million that was allocated for impaired loans of $678 million
one year ago. For more information about impaired loans, see Note 9 (Nonperforming Assets and
Past Due Loans from Continuing Operations) on page 31. At September 30, 2009, the allowance for loan losses was 108.52% of
nonperforming loans, compared to 144.19% at September 30, 2008.
We estimate the appropriate level of the allowance for loan losses on at least a quarterly basis.
The methodology used is described in Note 1 (Summary of Significant Accounting Policies) under
the heading Allowance for Loan Losses on page 79 of KeyCorps 2008 Annual Report to Shareholders.
Briefly, we apply historical loss rates to existing loans with similar risk characteristics and
exercise judgment to assess the impact of factors such as changes in economic conditions, changes
in credit policies or underwriting standards, and changes in the level of credit risk associated
with specific industries and markets. If an impaired loan has an outstanding balance greater than
$2.5 million, we conduct further analysis to determine the probable loss content and assign a
specific allowance to the loan if deemed appropriate. A specific allowance also may be assigned
even when sources of repayment appear sufficient if we remain uncertain about whether the loan
will be repaid in full. The allowance for loan
losses at September 30, 2009, represents our best estimate of the losses inherent in the loan
portfolio at that date.
109
As shown in Figure 31, our allowance for loan losses increased by $1.1 billion, or 79%, during the
past twelve months. This increase was attributable primarily to deteriorating conditions in the
commercial real estate portfolio, and in various components of the commercial and financial
portfolio. Deterioration in the marine lending portfolio (which experienced a higher level of net
charge-offs as repossessions continued to rise) also contributed to the increase.
Figure 31. Allocation of the Allowance for Loan Losses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
September 30, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent of |
|
|
Percent of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent of |
|
|
Percent of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent of |
|
|
Percent of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance to |
|
|
Loan Type to |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance to |
|
|
Loan Type to |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance to |
|
|
Loan Type to |
|
dollars in millions |
|
Amount |
|
|
Total Allowance |
|
|
Total Loans |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Total Allowance |
|
|
Total Loans |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Total Allowance |
|
|
Total Loans |
|
|
Commercial, financial
and agricultural |
|
$ |
766 |
|
|
|
30.7 |
% |
|
|
33.1 |
% |
|
$ |
572 |
|
|
|
35.1 |
% |
|
|
37.4 |
% |
|
$ |
512 |
|
|
|
36.8 |
% |
|
|
37.3 |
% |
Real estate commercial
mortgage |
|
|
574 |
|
|
|
23.1 |
|
|
|
18.0 |
|
|
|
228 |
|
|
|
14.0 |
|
|
|
14.9 |
|
|
|
243 |
|
|
|
17.5 |
|
|
|
14.5 |
|
Real estate
construction |
|
|
466 |
|
|
|
18.8 |
|
|
|
8.8 |
|
|
|
346 |
|
|
|
21.2 |
|
|
|
10.6 |
|
|
|
274 |
|
|
|
19.7 |
|
|
|
10.6 |
|
Commercial lease
financing |
|
|
240 |
|
|
|
9.7 |
|
|
|
12.5 |
|
|
|
148 |
|
|
|
9.1 |
|
|
|
12.4 |
|
|
|
159 |
|
|
|
11.4 |
|
|
|
12.9 |
|
|
Total commercial loans |
|
|
2,046 |
|
|
|
82.3 |
|
|
|
72.4 |
|
|
|
1,294 |
|
|
|
79.4 |
|
|
|
75.3 |
|
|
|
1,188 |
|
|
|
85.4 |
|
|
|
75.3 |
|
Real estate residential mortgage |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
.7 |
|
|
|
2.8 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
.4 |
|
|
|
2.6 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
.4 |
|
|
|
2.6 |
|
Home equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Community Banking |
|
|
116 |
|
|
|
4.7 |
|
|
|
16.3 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
3.7 |
|
|
|
13.9 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
|
13.7 |
|
National Banking |
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
3.4 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
4.3 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
Total home equity loans |
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
8.1 |
|
|
|
17.7 |
|
|
|
130 |
|
|
|
8.0 |
|
|
|
15.3 |
|
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
6.4 |
|
|
|
15.2 |
|
Consumer other Community Banking |
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
2.7 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
1.7 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
2.6 |
|
|
|
1.7 |
|
Consumer other National
Banking: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marine |
|
|
142 |
|
|
|
5.7 |
|
|
|
4.7 |
|
|
|
132 |
|
|
|
8.1 |
|
|
|
4.7 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
4.7 |
|
|
|
4.8 |
|
Other |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
.5 |
|
|
|
.4 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
.4 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
.5 |
|
|
|
.4 |
|
|
Total consumer
other National
Banking |
|
|
156 |
|
|
|
6.2 |
|
|
|
5.1 |
|
|
|
147 |
|
|
|
9.1 |
|
|
|
5.1 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
5.2 |
|
|
|
5.2 |
|
|
Total consumer loans |
|
|
439 |
|
|
|
17.7 |
|
|
|
27.6 |
|
|
|
335 |
|
|
|
20.6 |
|
|
|
24.7 |
|
|
|
202 |
|
|
|
14.6 |
|
|
|
24.7 |
|
|
Total (a) |
|
$ |
2,485 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
1,629 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
1,390 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Excluded at September 30, 2009, December 31, 2008, and September 30, 2008, are allocations
of the allowance for loan losses in the amount of $164 million, $174 million and $164 million,
respectively, related to the discontinued operations of the education lending business. |
Our provision for loan losses was $733 million for the third quarter of 2009, compared to $336
million for the year-ago quarter. Credit migration, particularly in the commercial real estate
portfolio, continues to result in higher levels of net charge-offs and nonperforming loans, and
increased reserves. Our provision for loan losses for the third quarter of 2009 exceeded net loan
charge-offs by $146 million. As previously reported, we have undertaken a process to reduce
exposure in the residential properties segment of our construction loan portfolio through the sale
of certain loans. In conjunction with these efforts, we transferred $384 million of commercial
real estate loans ($719 million, net of $335 million in net charge-offs) from the held-to-maturity
loan portfolio to held-for-sale status in June 2008. Our ability to sell these loans has been
hindered by continued disruption in the financial markets that has precluded the ability of certain
potential buyers to obtain the necessary funding. As shown in Figure 32, the balance of this
portfolio has been reduced to $62 million at September 30, 2009, primarily as a result of cash
proceeds from loan sales, transfers to OREO, and both realized and unrealized losses. We will
continue to pursue the sale or foreclosure of the remaining loans, all of which are on
nonperforming status.
Figure 32. Loans Held for Sale Residential
Properties Segment of Construction Loan Portfolio
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
in millions |
|
Third |
|
|
Second |
|
|
First |
|
|
Fourth |
|
|
Third |
|
|
Balance at beginning of period |
|
$ |
65 |
|
|
$ |
70 |
|
|
$ |
88 |
|
|
$ |
133 |
|
|
$ |
340 |
|
Cash proceeds from loan sales |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
(135 |
) |
Loans transferred to OREO |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
(35 |
) |
Realized and unrealized losses |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
(31 |
) |
Payments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
Balance at end of period |
|
$ |
62 |
|
|
$ |
65 |
|
|
$ |
70 |
|
|
$ |
88 |
|
|
$ |
133 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
110
Net loan charge-offs. Net loan charge-offs for the third quarter of 2009 totaled $587
million, or 3.59% of average loans from continuing operations. These results compare to net
charge-offs of $233 million, or 1.28%, for the same period last year. Figure 33 shows the trend in
our net loan charge-offs by loan type, while the composition of loan charge-offs and recoveries by
type of loan is presented in Figure 34.
Over the past twelve months, net charge-offs in the commercial loan portfolio rose by $312 million,
due primarily to commercial real estate-related credits within the Real Estate Capital and
Corporate Banking Services line of business. Net charge-offs for this line of business were up
$209 million from the third quarter of 2008 and $35 million from the second quarter of 2009. As
shown in Figure 36 on page 114, our exit loan portfolio accounted for $137 million, or 23%, of
Keys total net loan charge-offs for the third quarter of 2009. Net charge-offs in the exit
portfolio decreased by $11 million from the second quarter of 2009.
Figure 33. Net Loan Charge-offs from Continuing Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
dollars in millions |
|
Third |
|
|
Second |
|
|
First |
|
|
Fourth |
|
|
Third |
|
|
Commercial, financial and agricultural |
|
$ |
168 |
|
|
$ |
168 |
|
|
$ |
232 |
|
|
$ |
119 |
|
|
$ |
62 |
|
Real estate ___ commercial mortgage |
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
Real estate ___ construction |
|
|
216 |
|
|
|
133 |
|
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
79 |
|
Commercial lease financing |
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
Total commercial loans |
|
|
492 |
|
|
|
410 |
|
|
|
375 |
|
|
|
232 |
|
|
|
180 |
|
Home equity Community Banking |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
Home equity National Banking |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
Marine |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
Other |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
Total consumer loans |
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
Total net loan charge-offs |
|
$ |
587 |
|
|
$ |
502 |
|
|
$ |
460 |
|
|
$ |
309 |
|
|
$ |
233 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loan charge-offs to average loans from
continuing operations |
|
|
3.59 |
% |
|
|
2.93 |
% |
|
|
2.60 |
% |
|
|
1.67 |
% |
|
|
1.28 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loan charge-offs from discontinued
operations education lending business |
|
$ |
38 |
|
|
$ |
37 |
|
|
$ |
32 |
|
|
$ |
33 |
|
|
$ |
40 |
|
|
111
Figure 34. Summary of Loan Loss Experience from Continuing Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
dollars in millions |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Average loans outstanding |
|
$ |
64,830 |
|
|
$ |
72,536 |
|
|
$ |
68,359 |
|
|
$ |
72,639 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for loan losses at beginning of period |
|
$ |
2,339 |
|
|
$ |
1,288 |
|
|
$ |
1,629 |
|
|
$ |
1,195 |
|
Loans charged off: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial, financial and agricultural |
|
|
180 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
606 |
|
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate commercial mortgage |
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
190 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
Real estate construction |
|
|
217 |
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
456 |
|
|
|
445 |
|
|
Total commercial real estate loans |
|
|
298 |
|
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
646 |
|
|
|
485 |
|
Commercial lease financing |
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
Total commercial loans |
|
|
510 |
|
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
1,335 |
|
|
|
742 |
|
Real estate residential mortgage |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
Home equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Community Banking |
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
National Banking |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
Total home equity loans |
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
123 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
Consumer other Community Banking |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
Consumer other National Banking: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marine |
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
113 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
Other |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
Total consumer other National Banking |
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
127 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
Total consumer loans |
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
311 |
|
|
|
162 |
|
|
Total loans charged off |
|
|
619 |
|
|
|
259 |
|
|
|
1,646 |
|
|
|
904 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Recoveries: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial, financial and agricultural |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
Real estate commercial mortgage |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Real estate construction |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
Total commercial real estate loans |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Commercial lease financing |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
Total commercial loans |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
Real estate residential mortgage |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Home equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Community Banking |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
National Banking |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
Total home equity loans |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Consumer other Community Banking |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Consumer other National Banking: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marine |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
Other |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
Total consumer other National Banking |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
Total consumer loans |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
Total recoveries |
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
97 |
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
Net loans charged off |
|
|
(587 |
) |
|
|
(233 |
) |
|
|
(1,549 |
) |
|
|
(822 |
) |
Provision for loan losses |
|
|
733 |
|
|
|
336 |
|
|
|
2,403 |
|
|
|
986 |
|
Allowance related to loans acquired, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32 |
|
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
Allowance for loan losses at end of period |
|
$ |
2,485 |
|
|
$ |
1,390 |
|
|
$ |
2,485 |
|
|
$ |
1,390 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liability for credit losses on lending-related commitments at beginning of period |
|
$ |
65 |
|
|
$ |
51 |
|
|
$ |
54 |
|
|
$ |
80 |
|
Provision (credit) for losses on lending-related commitments |
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
Liability for credit losses on lending-related commitments at end of period (a) |
|
$ |
94 |
|
|
$ |
59 |
|
|
$ |
94 |
|
|
$ |
59 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total allowance for
credit losses at end of period |
|
$ |
2,579 |
|
|
$ |
1,449 |
|
|
$ |
2,579 |
|
|
$ |
1,449 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loan charge-offs to average loans |
|
|
3.59 |
% |
|
|
1.28 |
% |
|
|
3.03 |
% |
|
|
1.51 |
% |
Allowance for loan losses to period-end loans |
|
|
4.00 |
|
|
|
1.90 |
|
|
|
4.00 |
|
|
|
1.90 |
|
Allowance for credit losses to period-end loans |
|
|
4.15 |
|
|
|
1.99 |
|
|
|
4.15 |
|
|
|
1.99 |
|
Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans |
|
|
108.52 |
|
|
|
144.19 |
|
|
|
108.52 |
|
|
|
144.19 |
|
Allowance for credit losses to nonperforming loans |
|
|
112.62 |
|
|
|
150.31 |
|
|
|
112.62 |
|
|
|
150.31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued operations education lending business: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans charged off |
|
$ |
39 |
|
|
$ |
41 |
|
|
$ |
110 |
|
|
$ |
98 |
|
Recoveries |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
Net loan charge-offs |
|
$ |
(38 |
) |
|
$ |
(40 |
) |
|
$ |
(107 |
) |
|
$ |
(96 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Included in accrued expense and other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet. |
112
Nonperforming assets. Figure 35 shows the composition of our nonperforming assets. These
assets totaled $2.3 billion at September 30, 2009, and represented 3.68% of portfolio loans, OREO
and other nonperforming assets, compared to $1.2 billion, or 1.68%, at December 31, 2008, and $964
million, or 1.32%, at September 30, 2008.
Figure 35. Summary of Nonperforming Assets and Past Due Loans
from Continuing Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
dollars in millions |
|
2009 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Commercial, financial and agricultural |
|
$ |
679 |
|
|
$ |
700 |
|
|
$ |
595 |
|
|
$ |
415 |
|
|
$ |
309 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate commercial mortgage |
|
|
566 |
|
|
|
454 |
|
|
|
310 |
|
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
119 |
|
Real estate construction |
|
|
702 |
|
|
|
716 |
|
|
|
546 |
|
|
|
436 |
|
|
|
334 |
|
|
Total commercial real estate loans |
|
|
1,268 |
|
|
|
1,170 |
|
|
|
856 |
|
|
|
564 |
|
|
|
453 |
|
Commercial lease financing |
|
|
131 |
|
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
Total commercial loans |
|
|
2,078 |
|
|
|
1,992 |
|
|
|
1,560 |
|
|
|
1,060 |
|
|
|
817 |
|
Real estate residential mortgage |
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
Home equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Community Banking |
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
91 |
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
National Banking |
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
Total home equity loans |
|
|
124 |
|
|
|
121 |
|
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
91 |
|
|
|
86 |
|
Consumer other Community Banking |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Consumer other National Banking: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marine |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
Other |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
Total consumer other National Banking |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
Total consumer loans |
|
|
212 |
|
|
|
193 |
|
|
|
175 |
|
|
|
161 |
|
|
|
147 |
|
|
Total nonperforming loans |
|
|
2,290 |
|
|
|
2,185 |
|
|
|
1,735 |
|
|
|
1,221 |
|
|
|
964 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonperforming loans held for sale |
|
|
304 |
|
|
|
145 |
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
169 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OREO |
|
|
187 |
|
|
|
182 |
|
|
|
147 |
|
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
64 |
|
Allowance for OREO losses |
|
|
(40 |
) |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
OREO, net of allowance |
|
|
147 |
|
|
|
171 |
|
|
|
143 |
|
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other nonperforming assets |
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
Total nonperforming assets |
|
$ |
2,799 |
|
|
$ |
2,548 |
|
|
$ |
1,994 |
|
|
$ |
1,460 |
|
|
$ |
1,236 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more |
|
$ |
375 |
|
|
$ |
552 |
|
|
$ |
435 |
|
|
$ |
413 |
|
|
$ |
308 |
|
Accruing loans past due 30 through 89 days |
|
|
1,071 |
|
|
|
1,081 |
|
|
|
1,313 |
|
|
|
1,230 |
|
|
|
852 |
|
|
Nonperforming loans to year-end portfolio loans |
|
|
3.68 |
% |
|
|
3.25 |
% |
|
|
2.48 |
% |
|
|
1.68 |
% |
|
|
1.32 |
% |
Nonperforming assets to year-end portfolio loans
plus OREO
and other nonperforming assets |
|
|
4.46 |
|
|
|
3.77 |
|
|
|
2.84 |
|
|
|
2.00 |
|
|
|
1.69 |
|
|
As shown in Figure 35, nonperforming assets rose during the third quarter of 2009, but at a
much slower pace than that experienced in recent quarters. Most of the increase in nonperforming
loans was attributable to the commercial real estate portfolio and was caused in part by the
continuation of deteriorating market conditions in the income properties segment. The increase in
nonperforming loans held for sale reflects the actions we are taking to aggressively reduce our
exposure in the commercial real estate and institutional portfolios through the sale of selected
assets. In conjunction with these efforts, we transferred $193 million of loans ($248 million, net
of $55 million in net charge-offs) from the held-to-maturity loan portfolio to held-for-sale status
during the third quarter of 2009. Most of these loans were contracted for sale by the end of
October. As shown in Figure 36, our exit loan portfolio accounted for $695 million, or 25%, of
total nonperforming assets at September 30, 2009, compared to $747 million, or 29%, at June 30,
2009.
At September 30, 2009, the carrying amount of Keys commercial nonperforming loans outstanding
represented 75% of their original face value, and total nonperforming loans outstanding represented
76% of
their face value. At the same date, OREO represented 53% of its original face value, while loans
held for sale and other nonperforming assets in the aggregate represented 63% of their face value.
113
At September 30, 2009, our 20 largest nonperforming loans totaled $713 million, representing 31% of
total loans on nonperforming status.
We anticipate that our nonperforming loans will continue to increase throughout the remainder of
2009 and that net loan charge-offs will remain elevated. As a result, the allowance for loan
losses may be increased in future periods until credit trends level off.
The composition of our exit loan portfolio at September 30, 2009, and June 30, 2009, the net
charge-offs recorded on this portfolio for the third quarter of 2009 and the second quarter of
2009, and the nonperforming status of these loans at September 30, 2009, and June 30, 2009, are
shown in Figure 36. At September 30, 2009, the exit loan portfolio represented 13% of our total
loans and loans held for sale.
Figure 36. Exit Loan Portfolio
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance on |
|
|
|
Balance |
|
|
Change |
|
|
Net Loan |
|
|
Nonperforming |
|
|
|
Outstanding |
|
|
9-30-09 vs. |
|
|
Charge-offs |
|
|
Status |
|
in millions |
|
9-30-09 |
|
|
6-30-09 |
|
|
6-30-09 |
|
|
3Q09 |
|
|
2Q09 |
|
|
9-30-09 |
|
|
6-30-09 |
|
|
Residential properties ___ homebuilder |
|
$ |
518 |
|
|
$ |
614 |
|
|
$ |
(96 |
) |
|
$ |
33 |
|
|
$ |
62 |
|
|
$ |
260 |
|
|
$ |
298 |
|
Residential properties ___ held for sale |
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
Total residential properties |
|
|
580 |
|
|
|
679 |
|
|
|
(99 |
) |
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
322 |
|
|
|
363 |
|
Marine and RV floor plan |
|
|
511 |
|
|
|
696 |
|
|
|
(185 |
) |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
142 |
|
|
|
154 |
|
Commercial lease financing (a) |
|
|
3,304 |
|
|
|
3,824 |
|
|
|
(520 |
) |
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
194 |
|
|
|
190 |
|
|
Total commercial loans |
|
|
4,395 |
|
|
|
5,199 |
|
|
|
(804 |
) |
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
99 |
|
|
|
658 |
|
|
|
707 |
|
Home equity ___ National Banking |
|
|
880 |
|
|
|
934 |
|
|
|
(54 |
) |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
Marine |
|
|
2,943 |
|
|
|
3,095 |
|
|
|
(152 |
) |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
RV and other consumer |
|
|
231 |
|
|
|
245 |
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
Total consumer loans |
|
|
4,054 |
|
|
|
4,274 |
|
|
|
(220 |
) |
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
Total exit loans in loan portfolio |
|
$ |
8,449 |
|
|
$ |
9,473 |
|
|
$ |
(1,024 |
) |
|
$ |
137 |
|
|
$ |
148 |
|
|
$ |
695 |
|
|
$ |
747 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued operations education
lending business |
|
$ |
3,912 |
|
|
$ |
3,784 |
|
|
$ |
128 |
|
|
$ |
38 |
|
|
$ |
37 |
|
|
$ |
11 |
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Includes the business aviation, commercial vehicle, office products, construction and
industrial, and Canadian lease financing portfolios; and all remaining balances related to
LILO, SILO, service contract leases and qualified technological equipment leases. |
Figure 37 shows credit exposure by industry classification in the largest sector of our loan
portfolio, commercial, financial and agricultural loans. Since December 31, 2008, total
commitments and loans outstanding in this sector have declined by $10.1 billion and $6.7 billion,
respectively.
The types of activity that caused the change in our nonperforming loans during each of the last
five quarters are summarized in Figure 38. As shown in this figure, during the third quarter, the
increase in nonperforming loans slowed and we received more payments than in the previous two
quarters combined.
114
Figure 37. Commercial, Financial and Agricultural Loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonperforming Loans |
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
Total |
|
|
Loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent of Loans |
|
dollars in millions |
|
Commitments |
(a) |
|
Outstanding |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Outstanding |
|
|
Industry classification: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Services |
|
$ |
10,714 |
|
|
$ |
3,978 |
|
|
$ |
118 |
|
|
|
3.0 |
% |
Manufacturing |
|
|
8,270 |
|
|
|
3,050 |
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
2.7 |
|
Public utilities |
|
|
4,843 |
|
|
|
1,170 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wholesale trade |
|
|
3,205 |
|
|
|
1,275 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
.9 |
|
Financial Services |
|
|
2,914 |
|
|
|
1,629 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
Retail trade |
|
|
2,671 |
|
|
|
1,328 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
2.2 |
|
Property management |
|
|
2,113 |
|
|
|
1,123 |
|
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
8.5 |
|
Dealer Floor Plan |
|
|
2,171 |
|
|
|
1,226 |
|
|
|
119 |
|
|
|
9.7 |
|
Building contractors |
|
|
1,637 |
|
|
|
742 |
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
8.5 |
|
Insurance |
|
|
1,471 |
|
|
|
243 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
2.5 |
|
Mining |
|
|
1,262 |
|
|
|
556 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
Public administration |
|
|
1,056 |
|
|
|
362 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transportation |
|
|
966 |
|
|
|
500 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
11.4 |
|
Agriculture/forestry/fishing |
|
|
908 |
|
|
|
572 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
2.8 |
|
Communications |
|
|
535 |
|
|
|
195 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Individuals |
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
2,749 |
|
|
|
2,584 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
47,555 |
|
|
$ |
20,600 |
|
|
$ |
680 |
|
|
|
3.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Total commitments include unfunded loan commitments, unfunded letters of credit (net of
amounts conveyed to others) and loans outstanding. |
Figure 38. Summary of Changes in Nonperforming Loans
from Continuing Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
in millions |
|
Third |
|
|
Second |
|
|
First |
|
|
Fourth |
|
|
Third |
|
|
Balance at beginning of period |
|
$ |
2,185 |
|
|
$ |
1,735 |
|
|
$ |
1,221 |
|
|
$ |
964 |
|
|
$ |
810 |
|
Loans placed on nonaccrual status |
|
|
1,140 |
|
|
|
1,218 |
|
|
|
1,175 |
|
|
|
734 |
|
|
|
530 |
|
Charge-offs |
|
|
(619 |
) |
|
|
(540 |
) |
|
|
(487 |
) |
|
|
(336 |
) |
|
|
(259 |
) |
Loans sold |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
Payments |
|
|
(300 |
) |
|
|
(148 |
) |
|
|
(112 |
) |
|
|
(111 |
) |
|
|
(83 |
) |
Transfers to OREO |
|
|
(94 |
) |
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
(34 |
) |
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Transfers to nonperforming loans
held for sale |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(30 |
) |
Loans returned to accrual status |
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
Balance at end of period |
|
$ |
2,290 |
|
|
$ |
2,185 |
|
|
$ |
1,735 |
|
|
$ |
1,221 |
|
|
$ |
964 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operational risk management
Like all businesses, we are subject to operational risk, which is the risk of loss resulting from
human error, inadequate or failed internal processes and systems, and external events. Operational
risk also encompasses compliance (legal) risk, which is the risk of loss from violations of, or
noncompliance with, laws, rules, regulations, prescribed practices or ethical standards. Resulting
losses could take the form of explicit charges, increased operational costs, harm to our reputation
or forgone opportunities. We seek to mitigate operational risk through a system of internal
controls.
115
We continuously strive to strengthen our system of internal controls to ensure compliance with
laws, rules and regulations, and to improve the oversight of our operational risk. For example, a
loss-event database tracks the amounts and sources of operational losses. This tracking mechanism
helps to identify weaknesses and to highlight the need to take corrective action. We also rely
upon sophisticated software programs designed to assist in monitoring our control processes. This
technology has enhanced the reporting of the effectiveness of our controls to senior management and
the Board of Directors.
Primary responsibility for managing and monitoring internal control mechanisms lies with the
managers of our various lines of business. Our Risk Review function periodically assesses the
overall effectiveness of our system of internal controls. Risk Review reports the results of
reviews on internal controls and systems to senior management and the Audit Committee, and
independently supports the Audit Committees oversight of these controls. The Operational Risk
Committee, a senior management committee, oversees our level of operational risk, and directs and
supports our operational infrastructure and related activities.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk
The information presented in the Market risk management section, which begins on page 100 of
the Managements Discussion & Analysis of Financial Condition & Results of Operations, is
incorporated herein by reference.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this report, KeyCorp carried out an evaluation, under
the supervision and with the participation of KeyCorps management, including our Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of KeyCorps
disclosure controls and procedures. Based upon that evaluation, KeyCorps Chief Executive Officer
and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the design and operation of these disclosure controls
and procedures were effective, in all material respects, as of the end of the period covered by
this report, in ensuring that information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or
submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized
and reported within the time periods specified in the SECs rules and forms, and is accumulated and
communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer,
as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. No changes were made to
KeyCorps internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934) during the last fiscal quarter that materially affected, or are
reasonably likely to materially affect, KeyCorps internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
The information presented in the Legal Proceedings section of Note 14 (Contingent Liabilities
and Guarantees), which begins on page 37 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, is
incorporated herein by reference.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
An investment in KeyCorp common shares is subject to risks inherent to our business, our
industry and the ownership of KeyCorps equity securities. Before making an investment decision,
you should carefully consider the risks and uncertainties described below relating to recent
developments and the risk factors included in KeyCorps Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2008, and its Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the periods ended March 31,
2009, and June 30, 2009, together with all of the other information included or incorporated by
reference in this report. The risks and uncertainties that we have identified below are material.
Although we have significant risk management policies,
116
procedures and verification processes in
place, additional risks and uncertainties that we are not aware of, or
focused on, or that we currently deem immaterial may also impair our business operations. This
report is qualified in its entirety by these risk factors. This report also contains
forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties.
IF ANY OF THE RISKS DESCRIBED BELOW ACTUALLY OCCURS, OUR BUSINESS, FINANCIAL CONDITION, RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS, AND/OR ACCESS TO LIQUIDITY AND/OR CREDIT COULD BE MATERIALLY AND ADVERSELY AFFECTED.
IF THIS WERE TO HAPPEN, THE VALUE OF KEYCORPS SECURITIES COMMON SHARES, SERIES A PREFERRED
STOCK, SERIES B PREFERRED STOCK AND KEYCORPS CAPITAL SECURITIES COULD DECLINE, PERHAPS
SIGNIFICANTLY, AND YOU COULD LOSE ALL OR PART OF YOUR INVESTMENT.
Risks Associated with Recent Developments
Certain industries, including the financial services industry, are disproportionately affected by
certain economic indicators such as unemployment and real estate asset values. Should the
improvement of these economic indicators lag the improvement of the overall economy, we could be
adversely affected.
Should the stabilization of the U.S. economy lead to a general economic recovery, the improvement
of certain economic indicators, such as unemployment and real estate asset values and rents, may
nevertheless continue to lag behind the overall economy. These economic indicators typically
affect certain industries, such as real estate and financial services, more significantly. For
example, improvements in commercial real estate fundamentals typically lag broad economic recovery
by twelve to eighteen months. Our clients include entities active in these industries.
Furthermore, financial services companies, with a substantial lending business, like ours, are
dependent upon the ability of their borrowers to make debt service payments on loans. Should
unemployment or real estate asset values fail to recover for an extended period of time, we could
be adversely affected.
We are subject to market risks, including in the commercial real estate sector. Should the
fundamentals of the commercial real estate market further deteriorate, our financial condition and
results of operations could be adversely affected.
The fundamentals within the commercial real estate sector remain weak, under continuing pressure by
reduced asset values, rising vacancies and reduced rents. Commercial real estate values peaked in
the Fall of 2007, after gaining approximately 30% since 2005 and 90% since 2001. Many of our
commercial real estate loans were originated between 2005 and 2007. A portion of our commercial
real estate loans are construction loans. These properties are typically not fully leased at the
origination of the loan, but the borrower may be reliant upon additional leasing through the life
of the loan to provide cash flow to support debt service payments. Weak economic conditions
typically slow the execution of new leases; such conditions may also lead to existing lease
turnover. As a result of these factors, vacancy rates for retail, office and industrial space are
expected to continue to rise in 2010. Increased vacancies could result in rents falling further
over the next several quarters. The combination of these factors could result in further
deterioration in the fundamentals underlying the commercial real estate market. Should these
fundamentals deteriorate further as a result of further deterioration in asset values and the
instability of rental income, we could be adversely affected.
117
Item 6. Exhibits
15 |
|
Acknowledgment of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. |
|
31.1 |
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002. |
|
31.2 |
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002. |
|
32.1 |
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002. |
|
32.2 |
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
101* |
|
The following materials from KeyCorps Form 10-Q Report for the quarterly period ended
September 30, 2009, formatted in XBRL: (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) the
Consolidated Statements of Income, (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity,
(iv) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and (v) the Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements, tagged as blocks of text. |
Information Available on Website
KeyCorp makes available free of charge on its website, www.key.com, its annual report on
Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to these
reports as soon as reasonably practicable after KeyCorp electronically files such material with, or
furnishes it to, the SEC.
118
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
KEYCORP
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Registrant)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date: November 6, 2009 |
|
/s/ Robert L. Morris |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
|
Robert L. Morris |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Executive Vice President and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chief Accounting Officer |
|
|
119