e424b5
Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(5)
Registration
No. 333-159339
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
(To Prospectus dated
April 12, 2010)
6,400,000 Shares
EACH SHARE REPRESENTS
ONE BENEFICIAL INTEREST
IN COMPASS DIVERSIFIED HOLDINGS
We are offering 5,100,000 shares of Compass
Diversified Holdings, which we refer to as the trust, and the
selling shareholder named in this prospectus supplement is
offering 1,300,000 shares of the trust. Each share of the
trust represents one undivided beneficial interest in the trust
property. The purpose of the trust is to hold 100% of the
limited liability company interests, which we refer to as the
trust interests, of Compass Group Diversified Holdings LLC,
which we refer to as the company. Each beneficial interest in
the trust corresponds to one trust interest of the
company.
The shares trade on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under
the symbol CODI. On April 12, 2010. the closing
price of the shares on the Nasdaq Global Select Market was
$16.14.
You should read this prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus carefully before you invest. Investing
in our shares involves risks. See the section entitled
Risk Factors, beginning on
page S-12
of this prospectus supplement and in the documents we file with
the Securities and Exchange Commission that are incorporated in
this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus by
reference for certain risks and uncertainties you should
consider.
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Per Share
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Total
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Public offering price
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$
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15.10
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$
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96,640,000
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Underwriting discount and commissions
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$
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0.71725
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$
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4,590,400
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Proceeds, before expenses, to us
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$
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14.38275
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$
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73,352,025
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Proceeds, before expenses, to the selling shareholder
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$
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14.38275
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$
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18,697,575
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The underwriters may also purchase up to an additional
960,000 shares in the aggregate from us and the selling
shareholder at the public offering price, less the underwriting
discount and commissions, within 30 days of the date of
this prospectus supplement to cover overallotments, if any.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or determined if this prospectus supplement or
accompanying prospectus is truthful or complete. Any
representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The underwriters expect to deliver the shares in book-entry form
only, through the facilities of The Depository
Trust Company, against payment on or about April 16,
2010.
Joint Book-Running Managers
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MORGAN
STANLEY |
UBS INVESTMENT BANK |
Co-Managers
BB&T CAPITAL MARKETS
A Division of Scott &
Stringfellow, LLC
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SUNTRUST
ROBINSON HUMPHREY
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Prospectus Supplement dated April 13, 2010
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Page
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Prospectus Supplement
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S-ii
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S-ii
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S-iii
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S-1
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S-12
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S-14
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S-15
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S-16
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S-17
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S-18
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S-20
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S-21
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S-25
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S-25
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Page
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Prospectus
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Note to Reader
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ii
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About this Prospectus
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ii
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Prospectus Supplements or Term Sheet
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ii
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Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
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Summary
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1
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Risk Factors
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2
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Use of Proceeds
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2
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Plan of Distribution
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2
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Description of Shares
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4
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Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations
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11
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Legal Matters
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23
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Experts
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Where You Can Find More Information
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Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference
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24
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NOTE TO
READER
In reading this prospectus supplement, references to:
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the trust and Holdings refer to Compass
Diversified Holdings;
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the company refer to Compass Group Diversified
Holdings LLC;
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manager or CGM refer to Compass Group
Management LLC;
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businesses refer to, collectively, the businesses
controlled by the company;
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initial businesses refer to, collectively, CBS
Personnel Holdings, Inc., Crosman Acquisition Corporation,
Compass AC Holdings, Inc. and Silvue Technologies Group, Inc.;
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the LLC Agreement refer to the Second Amended and
Restated Operating Agreement of the company dated as of
January 9, 2007; and
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CODI, we, us and
our refer to the trust, the company and our
businesses together.
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ABOUT
THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
We provide information to you about our shares in two separate
documents: (1) this prospectus supplement, which describes
the specific terms of this offering of our shares and adds to
and updates the information contained in the accompanying
prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference in the
accompanying prospectus, and (2) the accompanying
prospectus, which provides general information about shares we
may offer from time to time. If the information in this
prospectus supplement is inconsistent with the accompanying
prospectus, you should rely on this prospectus supplement. You
should read both this prospectus supplement and the accompanying
prospectus, together with the additional information described
under the heading Incorporation of Certain Information by
Reference.
The accompanying prospectus was filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (SEC) as part of a registration
statement on
Form S-3
(File
No. 333-159339),
which became effective on June 1, 2009, as subsequently
amended by a post-effective amendment which became effective on
April 12, 2010, registering securities of up to a maximum
aggregate initial offering price of $200,000,000. Pursuant to
the provisions of Rule 429 under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended (the Securities Act), the
accompanying prospectus also relates to the securities of up to
a maximum aggregate initial offering price of $139,435,000
registered but not sold by certain selling shareholders under a
registration statement on
Form S-3
(Registration
No. 333-147218),
which became effective on November 26, 2007. As of
April 9, 2010, an aggregate of $45,135,000 of the shares
have been sold under the combined registration statement.
Accordingly, this prospectus supplement relates to aggregate
securities of up to the maximum aggregate initial offering price
of $294,300,000.
In making your investment decision, you should rely only on the
information contained or incorporated by reference in this
prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. We have
not, the selling shareholder has not, and the underwriters have
not authorized anyone to provide you with any other information.
If you receive any information not authorized by us, the selling
shareholder or the underwriters, you should not rely on it.
Our shares are being offered for sale only in places where
offers and sales are permitted. The distribution of this
prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus and the
offering of our shares in certain jurisdictions may be
restricted by law. Persons outside the United States who come
into possession of this prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus must inform themselves about and observe
any restrictions relating to the offering of our shares and the
distribution of this prospectus supplement and the accompanying
prospectus outside the United States. This prospectus supplement
and the accompanying prospectus do not constitute, and may not
be used in connection with, an offer or solicitation by anyone
in any jurisdiction in which such offer or solicitation is not
authorized or in which the person making such offer or
solicitation is not qualified to do so or to any person to whom
it is unlawful to make such offer or solicitation.
You should not assume that the information contained or
incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement or the
accompanying prospectus is accurate as of any date other than
its respective date.
S-ii
CAUTIONARY
NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus supplement, including the sections entitled
Prospectus Supplement Summary and Risk
Factors, contains or incorporates by reference
forward-looking statements within the meaning of
Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
Securities Act) and Section 21E of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange
Act) that are based on our current expectations, estimates
and projections. Pursuant to those sections, we may obtain a
safe harbor for forward-looking statements by
identifying those statements and by accompanying those
statements with cautionary statements, which identifying factors
that could cause actual results to differ from those expressed
in the forward-looking statements. We may, in some cases, use
words such as project, predict,
believe, anticipate, plan,
expect, estimate, intend,
should, would, could,
potentially, or may or other words that
convey uncertainty of future events or outcomes to identify
these forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements in
this prospectus supplement are subject to a number of risks and
uncertainties, some of which are beyond our control, including
among other things:
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our ability to successfully operate our businesses on a combined
basis, and to effectively integrate and improve any future
acquisitions;
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our cash flow available for distribution and reinvestment and
our ability to make distributions in the future to our
shareholders;
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changes in general economic or business conditions or economic
or demographic trends in the United States and other countries
in which we have a presence, including changes in interest rates
and inflation;
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our ability to remove our manager and our managers right
to resign;
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our trust and organizational structure, which may limit our
ability to meet our dividend and distribution policy;
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our ability to service and comply with the terms of our
indebtedness;
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our ability to pay the management fee, profit allocation and put
price when due;
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our ability to make and finance future acquisitions;
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our ability to implement our acquisition and management
strategies;
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the regulatory environment in which our businesses operate;
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trends in the industries in which our businesses operate;
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environmental risks affecting the business or operations of our
businesses;
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our and our managers ability to retain or replace
qualified employees of our businesses and our manager;
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costs and effects of legal and administrative proceedings,
settlements, investigations and claims; and
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extraordinary or force majeure events affecting the business or
operations of our businesses.
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Our actual results, performance, prospects or opportunities
could differ materially from those expressed in or implied by
the forward-looking statements. A description of some of the
risks that could cause our actual results to differ appears
under the section Risk Factors and elsewhere in this
prospectus supplement or incorporated herein by reference.
Additional risks of which we are not currently aware or which we
currently deem immaterial could also cause our actual results to
differ.
In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, you
should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking
statements. The forward-looking events discussed in this
prospectus supplement may not occur. These forward-looking
statements are made as of the date of this prospectus
supplement. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or
revise any forward-looking statements after the completion of
this offering, whether as a result of new information, future
events or otherwise, except as required by law.
S-iii
PROSPECTUS
SUPPLEMENT SUMMARY
This prospectus supplement summary highlights information
contained elsewhere in this prospectus supplement and in the
documents we file with the SEC that are incorporated by
reference in this prospectus supplement. This summary is not
complete and does not contain all of the information that you
should consider before investing in our shares. You should read
carefully the entire prospectus supplement and the accompanying
prospectus and the information incorporated by reference in this
prospectus supplement and accompanying prospectus, including
Risk Factors included below and our consolidated
financial statements and related notes included in our most
recently filed Annual Report on
Form 10-K,
in each case as updated or supplemented by subsequent periodic
reports that we file with the SEC, before making an investment
decision. Further, unless the context otherwise indicates,
numbers in this prospectus supplement have been rounded and are,
therefore, approximate.
S-1
BUSINESS
Compass Diversified Holdings, a Delaware statutory trust, which
we refer to as the trust, was incorporated in Delaware on
November 18, 2005. Compass Group Diversified Holdings LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company, which we refer to as the
company, was also formed on November 18, 2005. The trust
and the company were formed to acquire and manage a group of
small and middle-market businesses headquartered in North
America. The trust is the sole owner of 100% of the trust
interests, as defined in our LLC Agreement, of the company.
Pursuant to that LLC Agreement, the trust owns an identical
number of trust interests in the company as exist for the number
of outstanding shares of the trust. Accordingly, our
shareholders are treated as beneficial owners of trust interests
in the company and, as such, are subject to tax under
partnership income tax provisions.
The company is an operating entity with a board of directors
whose corporate governance responsibilities are similar to that
of a Delaware corporation. The companys board of directors
oversees the management of the company and our businesses and
the performance of Compass Group Management LLC, which we refer
to as our manager or CGM. Our manager is the sole owner of our
allocation interests, as defined in our LLC Agreement.
Overview
We acquire controlling interests in businesses that we believe
operate in industries with long-term macroeconomic growth
opportunities, and that have positive and stable cash flows,
face minimal threats of technological or competitive
obsolescence and have strong management teams largely in place.
Our structure provides public investors with an opportunity to
participate in the ownership and growth of companies which have
historically been owned by private equity firms, wealthy
individuals or families. Through the acquisition of a
diversified group of businesses with these characteristics, we
also offer investors an opportunity to diversify their own
portfolio risk while participating in the ongoing cash flows of
those businesses through the receipt of distributions.
Our disciplined approach to our target market provides
opportunities to methodically purchase attractive businesses at
values that are accretive to our shareholders. For sellers of
businesses, our unique structure allows us to acquire businesses
efficiently with little or no financing contingencies and,
following acquisition, to provide our businesses with
substantial access to growth capital.
We believe that private company operators and corporate parents
looking to sell their businesses may consider us an attractive
purchaser because of our ability to:
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provide ongoing strategic and financial support for their
businesses;
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maintain a long-term outlook as to the ownership of those
businesses where such an outlook is required for maximization of
our shareholders return on investment; and
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consummate transactions efficiently without being dependent on
third-party financing on a
transaction-by-transaction
basis.
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In particular, we believe that our outlook on length of
ownership may alleviate the concern that many private company
operators and parent companies may have with regard to their
businesses going through multiple sale processes in a short
period of time. We also believe this outlook both reduces the
risk that businesses may be sold at unfavorable points in the
overall market cycle and enhances our ability to develop a
comprehensive strategy to grow the earnings and cash flows of
our businesses, which we expect will better enable us to meet
our long-term objective of paying distributions to our
shareholders and increasing shareholder value. Finally, we have
found that our ability to acquire businesses without the
cumbersome delays and conditions typical of third party
transactional financing can be very appealing to sellers of
businesses who are interested in confidentiality and certainty
to close.
We believe that our management teams strong relationships
with industry executives, accountants, attorneys, business
brokers, commercial and investment bankers, and other potential
sources of acquisition opportunities offer us substantial
opportunities to assess small to middle market businesses that
may be available for acquisition. In addition, the flexibility,
creativity, experience and expertise of our management team in
structuring transactions allows us to consider non-traditional
and complex transactions tailored to fit a specific acquisition
target.
S-2
In terms of the businesses in which we have a controlling
interest as of December 31, 2009, we believe that these
businesses have strong management teams, operate in strong
markets with defensible market niches and maintain long standing
customer relationships. We believe that the strength of this
model, which provides for significant industry, customer and
geographic diversity, will become even more apparent in the
current challenging economic environment.
The following is a brief summary of the businesses in which we
own a controlling interest at December 31, 2009.
Advanced
Circuits
Compass AC Holdings, Inc. (Advanced Circuits or
ACI), headquartered in Aurora, Colorado, is a
provider of prototype, quick-turn and production rigid printed
circuit boards, or PCBs, throughout the United
States. PCBs are a vital component of virtually all electronic
products. The prototype and quick-turn portions of the PCB
industry are characterized by customers requiring high levels of
responsiveness, technical support and timely delivery. We made
loans to and purchased a controlling interest in Advanced
Circuits, on May 16, 2006, for approximately
$81.0 million. As of December 31, 2009, we own 70.2%
of the outstanding stock of Advanced Circuits on a primary and
fully diluted basis.
American
Furniture
AFM Holding Corporation (American Furniture or
AFM) headquartered in Ecru, Mississippi, is a leader
in the manufacturing of low-cost upholstered stationary and
motion furniture, including sofas, loveseats, sectionals,
recliners and complementary products to the promotional
furniture market. We made loans to and purchased a controlling
interest in AFM on August 31, 2007 for approximately
$97.0 million. As of December 31, 2009, we own 93.9%
of AFMs outstanding stock on a primary basis and 84.5% on
a fully diluted basis.
Anodyne
Anodyne Medical Device, Inc. (Anodyne) headquartered
in Coral Springs, Florida, is a leading designer and
manufacturer of powered and non-powered medical therapeutic
support services and patient positioning devices serving the
acute care, long-term care and home health care markets. Anodyne
is one of the nations leading designers and manufacturers
of specialty therapeutic support surfaces and is able to
manufacture products in multiple locations to better serve a
national customer base. We made loans to and purchased a
controlling interest in Anodyne on August 1, 2006 for
approximately $31.0 million. As of December 31, 2009,
we own 74.4% of the outstanding capital stock on a primary basis
and 61.7% on a fully diluted basis.
Fox
Fox Factory Holding Corp. headquartered in Watsonville,
California, is a designer, manufacturer and marketer of high end
suspension products for mountain bikes, all-terrain vehicles,
snowmobiles and other off-road vehicles, collectively referred
to as power sports. Fox acts both as a tier one supplier to
leading action sport original equipment manufacturers
(OEM) and provides after-market products to
retailers and distributors (Aftermarket). Foxs
products are recognized as the industrys performance
leaders by retailers and end-users alike. We made loans to and
purchased a controlling interest in Fox, on January 4,
2008, for approximately $80.4 million. As of
December 31, 2009, we own 75.5% of the outstanding common
stock on a primary basis and 67.5% on a fully diluted basis.
HALO
HALO Lee Wayne LLC, operating under the brand names of HALO and
Lee Wayne (HALO), headquartered in Sterling,
Illinois, serves as a one-stop shop for over 40,000 customers
providing design, sourcing, management and fulfillment services
across all categories of its customer promotional product needs
in effectively communicating a logo or marketing message to a
target audience. HALO has established itself as a leader in the
S-3
promotional products and marketing industry through its focus on
servicing its group of over 600 account executives. We made
loans to and purchased a controlling interest in HALO on
February 28, 2007 for approximately $62.0 million. As
of December 31, 2009, we own 88.7% of the outstanding
common stock on a primary basis and 72.8% on a fully diluted
basis.
Staffmark
CBS Personnel Holdings Inc., (CBS Personnel, which
was rebranded as Staffmark in February
2009) headquartered in Cincinnati, Ohio, is a provider of
temporary staffing services in the United States. In order to
provide its more than 6,500 clients with tailored staffing
services to fulfill their human resources needs, Staffmark also
offers employee leasing services, permanent staffing and
temporary-to-permanent
placement services. We made loans to and purchased a controlling
interest in CBS Personnel on May 16, 2006, for
approximately $128.0 million.
On January 21, 2008, CBS Personnel acquired Staffmark
Investment LLC for approximately $133.8 million, including
fees and transaction costs. Like CBS Personnel, Staffmark
Investment LLC was one of the leading providers of commercial
staffing services in the United States, providing staffing
services in 30 states. CBS Personnel repaid
$80.0 million in Staffmark Investment LLC indebtedness and
issued $47.9 million in CBS Personnel common stock for all
the equity interests in Staffmark Investment LLC.
In April 2009, the Company amended the Staffmark intercompany
credit agreement which, among other things, recapitalized a
portion of Staffmarks long-term debt by exchanging
$35.0 million of unsecured debt for Staffmark common stock.
Our ownership percentage of the outstanding capital stock of
Staffmark is 76.2% on a primary basis and 69.4% on a fully
diluted basis as of December 31, 2009.
RECENT
DEVELOPMENTS
Acquisition
of Liberty Safe and Security Products, Inc.
On March 31, 2010, Liberty Safe Holding Corporation (the
Liberty Safe Buyer), a subsidiary of the Company,
entered into stock purchase agreements with (i) Gable 5,
Inc. (the Liberty Safe Parent) and Liberty Safe and
Security Products, LLC (the Liberty Safe Seller),
and (ii) certain management stockholders of the Liberty
Safe Parent (the Liberty Safe Management Purchase
Agreement), pursuant to which the Liberty Safe Buyer
acquired all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of the
Liberty Safe Parent and, indirectly, Liberty Safe and Security
Products, Inc. (Liberty Safe), a wholly-owned
subsidiary of the Liberty Safe Parent.
Under the terms of the transactions, CODIs acquisition of
Liberty Safe was based on a total enterprise value of
$70.0 million. Transaction expenses were approximately
$1.5 million. The cash consideration and transaction
expenses were funded by CODI through drawings of
$70.0 million under CODIs revolving credit facility.
CODIs initial ownership position in Liberty Safe is 96.2%
on a primary basis and 87.8% on a fully diluted basis. Liberty
Safes management, pursuant to the Liberty Safe Management
Purchase Agreement, and certain other investors invested in the
transaction alongside CODI collectively representing
approximately 4% initial minority interest on a primary basis
and approximately 12% on a fully diluted basis.
Based in Payson, Utah and founded in 1988, Liberty Safe is the
premier designer, manufacturer and marketer of home and gun
safes in North America. From its over 200,000 square foot
manufacturing facility, Liberty Safe produces a wide range of
home and gun safe models in a broad assortment of sizes,
features and styles. Products are marketed under the Liberty
brand, as well as a portfolio of licensed and private label
brands, including Remington, Cabelas and John Deere. For
the year ended December 31, 2009, Liberty Safe reported
revenue of $73.8 million and had capital expenditures of
approximately $0.6 million.
Concurrent with the closing of Liberty Safe Buyers
acquisition of Liberty Safe, the Company provided a credit
facility to Liberty Safe Parent, as co-borrower and Liberty
Safe, as borrower, which funded, in part, the Liberty Safe
Buyers purchase of the Liberty Safe Parent stock from
Liberty Safe Seller and made available to
S-4
Liberty Safe a secured revolving loan commitment and secured
term loans. The initial amount outstanding under these
facilities at the close of this transaction was approximately
$44 million. The loans to Liberty Safe are secured by
security interests in all of the assets of Liberty Safe Buyer,
Liberty Safe Parent and Liberty Safe and the pledge of the
equity interests in Liberty Safe Parent and Liberty Safe. In
addition to being similar to the terms and conditions of the
credit facilities in place with our existing businesses, the
company believes that the terms of the loans are fair and
reasonable given the leverage and risk profile of Liberty Safe.
Acquisition
of Circuit Express, Inc. by Advanced Circuits
On March 11, 2010, the company announced that its
subsidiary, Advanced Circuits, acquired Circuit Express, Inc.
(Circuit Express), a manufacturer of rigid printed
circuit boards for aerospace and defense related customers. The
acquisition included three facilities, totaling
35,000 square feet of production space, in Tempe, Arizona.
For the year ended December 31, 2009, Circuit Express
reported revenue of approximately $16.4 million. The
purchase price of $15.6 million was funded largely with
cash on hand.
S-5
Current
Organizational
Structure(1)
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(1)
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In this chart, the percentage
holdings shown in respect of the trust reflect the ownership of
the trust immediately prior to the completion of this offering.
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(2)
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Following this offering, our public
shareholders will own approximately 84% of the trust shares (or
approximately 85% if the underwriters overallotment option
is exercised in full), and CGI Diversified Holdings, LP
(CGI) holding through CGI Magyar Holdings, LLC will
own approximately 15.3% of the trust shares (or approximately
14.6% if the underwriters overallotment option is
exercised in full) and will continue to be our largest
shareholder. Mr. Massoud is not a director, officer or
member of CGI Diversified Holdings, LP or any of its affiliates.
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(3)
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Owned by members of our Manager,
including Mr. Massoud as managing member.
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(4)
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Mr. Massoud is the managing
member.
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(5)
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The Allocation Interests, which
carry the right to receive a profit allocation, represent less
than a 0.1% equity interest in the company.
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(6)
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Mr. Day is a non-managing
member.
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S-6
SUMMARY
FINANCIAL DATA
The following table sets forth selected historical and other
data of the company and should be read in conjunction with the
more detailed consolidated financial statements included in our
Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2009.
Selected financial data below includes the results of
operations, cash flow and balance sheet data of the Company for
the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008, 2007 and 2006. We
were incorporated on November 18, 2005
(inception). Financial data included for the year
ended December 31, 2005 includes minimal activity
experienced from inception to December 31, 2005. We
completed our initial public offering, which we refer to as our
IPO, on May 16, 2006 and used the proceeds of the IPO and
separate private placement transactions that closed in
conjunction with our IPO, and from our third party credit
facility, to purchase controlling interests in our initial
businesses.
The operating results for Crosman Acquisition Corporation
(Crosman) are reflected as discontinued operations
in 2006 and are not included in the operating data below. The
operating results for Aeroglide Holdings, Inc.
(Aeroglide) are reflected as discontinued operations
in 2008 and 2007 and as such are not included in the operating
data below. The operating results for Silvue Technologies Group,
Inc. (Silvue) are reflected as discontinued
operations in 2008, 2007 and 2006 and as such are not included
in the operating data below. Financial data included below only
includes activity in our current operating subsidiaries from
their respective dates of acquisition. Net income and gains on
the sales of Crosman, Aeroglide and Silvue are reflected below
in income and gain from discontinued operations. The following
data does not include the impact of the Circuit Express or
Liberty Safe acquisitions.
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
|
Statements of Operations Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales
|
|
$
|
1,248,740
|
|
|
$
|
1,538,473
|
|
|
$
|
841,791
|
|
|
$
|
395,173
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Cost of sales
|
|
|
976,991
|
|
|
|
1,196,206
|
|
|
|
636,008
|
|
|
|
307,014
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
271,749
|
|
|
|
342,267
|
|
|
|
205,783
|
|
|
|
88,159
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Staffing
|
|
|
74,279
|
|
|
|
102,438
|
|
|
|
56,207
|
|
|
|
34,345
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
|
|
145,948
|
|
|
|
165,768
|
|
|
|
94,426
|
|
|
|
31,605
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
Supplemental put expense (reversal)
|
|
|
(1,329
|
)
|
|
|
6,382
|
|
|
|
7,400
|
|
|
|
22,456
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management fees
|
|
|
13,100
|
|
|
|
15,205
|
|
|
|
10,120
|
|
|
|
4,158
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization expense
|
|
|
24,609
|
|
|
|
24,605
|
|
|
|
12,679
|
|
|
|
5,814
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment
expense(3)
|
|
|
59,800
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss)
|
|
|
(44,658
|
)
|
|
|
27,869
|
|
|
|
24,951
|
|
|
|
(10,219
|
)
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations
|
|
|
(39,645
|
)
|
|
|
3,817
|
|
|
|
10,051
|
|
|
|
(27,973
|
)
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
Income and gain from discontinued operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
77,970
|
|
|
|
41,314
|
|
|
|
9,831
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
|
(39,645
|
)
|
|
|
81,787
|
|
|
|
51,365
|
|
|
|
(18,142
|
)
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest
|
|
|
(13,375
|
)
|
|
|
3,493
|
|
|
|
10,997
|
|
|
|
1,107
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) attributable to
Holdings(1),(2)
|
|
$
|
(26,270
|
)
|
|
$
|
78,294
|
|
|
$
|
40,368
|
|
|
$
|
(19,249
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and fully diluted income (loss) per share attributable
to Holdings:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations
|
|
$
|
(0.76
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.01
|
|
|
$
|
(0.04
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2.29
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
Discontinued operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.47
|
|
|
|
1.50
|
|
|
|
0.77
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and fully diluted income (loss) per share attributable
to Holdings
|
|
$
|
(0.76
|
)
|
|
$
|
2.48
|
|
|
$
|
1.46
|
|
|
$
|
(1.52
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flow Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash provided by operating activities
|
|
$
|
20,213
|
|
|
$
|
40,549
|
|
|
$
|
41,772
|
|
|
$
|
20,563
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(4,982
|
)
|
|
|
(24,793
|
)
|
|
|
(114,158
|
)
|
|
|
(362,286
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Cash (used in) provided by financing activities
|
|
|
(81,209
|
)
|
|
|
(37,561
|
)
|
|
|
184,882
|
|
|
|
351,073
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
(65,978
|
)
|
|
|
(21,885
|
)
|
|
|
112,352
|
|
|
|
9,610
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Includes gains on the sales of
Aeroglide and Silvue in 2008 of $34.0 million and
$39.4 million, respectively, and Crossman in 2007 of
$36.0 million.
|
(2)
|
|
Includes a charge to net income of
$10.0 million for distributions made at the subsidiary
(ACI) level in excess of cumulative earnings in 2007.
|
(3)
|
|
Includes $50.0 million of
goodwill impairment and $9.8 million of other
indefinite-lived intangible asset impairment (related to the CBS
Personnel trade name) recorded at our Staffmark reporting unit.
These impairments were recorded in connection with our annual
goodwill impairment test.
|
S-7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
Balance Sheet Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets
|
|
$
|
275,027
|
|
|
$
|
335,201
|
|
|
$
|
299,241
|
|
|
$
|
135,121
|
|
|
$
|
3,408
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
831,012
|
|
|
|
984,336
|
|
|
|
828,002
|
|
|
|
496,382
|
|
|
|
3,408
|
|
Current liabilities
|
|
|
129,887
|
|
|
|
139,370
|
|
|
|
106,613
|
|
|
|
155,534
|
|
|
|
3,309
|
|
Long-term debt
|
|
|
74,000
|
|
|
|
151,000
|
|
|
|
148,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
322,946
|
|
|
|
440,458
|
|
|
|
373,285
|
|
|
|
221,934
|
|
|
|
3,309
|
|
Noncontrolling interests
|
|
|
70,905
|
|
|
|
79,431
|
|
|
|
21,867
|
|
|
|
17,734
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
Shareholders equity (deficit) attributable to Holdings
|
|
|
437,161
|
|
|
|
464,447
|
|
|
|
432,850
|
|
|
|
255,711
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
The table below details cash receipts and payments that are not
reflected on our income statement in order to provide an
additional measure of managements estimate of cash flow
available for distribution and reinvestment, which we refer to
as CAD. CAD is a non-GAAP measure that we believe provides
additional information to our shareholders in order to enable
them to evaluate our ability to make anticipated quarterly
distributions. It is not necessarily comparable with similar
measures provided by other entities. We believe that our future
CAD, together with our cash balances and access to cash via our
revolving credit facility, will be sufficient to meet our
anticipated distributions over the next twelve months. For a
discussion of certain risks related to, and restrictions on, our
ability to pay such distributions, see the section entitled
Dividend and Distribution Policy. The table below
reconciles CAD to net income and to cash flow provided by
operating activities, which we consider to be the most directly
comparable financial measure calculated and presented in
accordance with GAAP.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$
|
(39,645
|
)
|
|
$
|
81,787
|
|
Adjustment to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating
activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
32,996
|
|
|
|
35,021
|
|
Supplemental put expense (reversal)
|
|
|
(1,329
|
)
|
|
|
6,382
|
|
Noncontrolling shareholders notes and other
|
|
|
1,555
|
|
|
|
3,376
|
|
Deferred taxes
|
|
|
(24,964
|
)
|
|
|
(8,911
|
)
|
Gain (loss) on sales of businesses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(73,363
|
)
|
Amortization of debt issuance cost
|
|
|
1,776
|
|
|
|
1,969
|
|
Loss on Term Facility payment
|
|
|
3,652
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment charges
|
|
|
59,800
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
107
|
|
|
|
381
|
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
|
|
|
(13,735
|
)
|
|
|
(6,093
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
|
|
20,213
|
|
|
|
40,549
|
|
S-8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
|
Plus:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unused fee on Revolving Credit
Facility(1)
|
|
|
3,454
|
|
|
|
3,139
|
|
Staffmark integration and restructuring
|
|
|
4,076
|
|
|
|
8,826
|
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
|
|
|
13,735
|
|
|
|
6,093
|
|
Less:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income due from minority shareholders at Advanced
Circuits(2)
|
|
|
1,047
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maintenance capital
expenditures(3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Advanced Circuits
|
|
|
251
|
|
|
|
983
|
|
Aeroglide
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
210
|
|
American Furniture
|
|
|
501
|
|
|
|
1,438
|
|
Anodyne
|
|
|
513
|
|
|
|
1,425
|
|
Fox
|
|
|
741
|
|
|
|
1,601
|
|
Staffmark
|
|
|
901
|
|
|
|
1,589
|
|
HALO
|
|
|
496
|
|
|
|
795
|
|
Silvue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated cash flow available for distribution (CAD)
|
|
$
|
37,028
|
|
|
$
|
50,566
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distribution paid April
|
|
|
(10,718
|
)
|
|
|
(10,246
|
)
|
Distribution paid July
|
|
|
(12,452
|
)
|
|
|
(10,246
|
)
|
Distribution paid October
|
|
|
(12,453
|
)
|
|
|
(10,718
|
)
|
Distribution paid January
|
|
|
(12,452
|
)
|
|
|
(10,718
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total distributions
|
|
$
|
(48,075
|
)
|
|
$
|
(41,928
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Represents the commitment fee on
the unused portion of our Revolving Credit Facility.
|
(2)
|
|
Represents interest income on loans
to Advanced Circuits management.
|
(3)
|
|
Represents maintenance capital
expenditures that were funded from operating cash flow and
excludes approximately $3.5 million of growth capital
expenditures for the year ended December 31, 2008
|
Cash flows of certain of our businesses are seasonal. Cash flows
from American Furniture are typically highest in the months of
January through April of each year, coinciding with
homeowners tax refunds. Cash flows from Staffmark are
typically lower in the first quarter of each year than in other
quarters due to reduced seasonal demand for temporary staffing
services and to lower gross margins during that period
associated with the front-end loading of certain taxes and other
payments associated with payroll paid to their employees. Cash
flows from HALO are typically highest in the months of September
through December of each year primarily as the result of
calendar sales and holiday promotions. HALO generates over
two-thirds of its operating income in the months of September
through December.
S-9
THE
OFFERING
|
|
|
Shares offered by us in this offering |
|
5,100,000 shares(1) |
|
Shares offered by the selling shareholder in this offering |
|
1,300,000 shares(2) |
|
Shares outstanding after this offering |
|
41,725,000 shares(3) |
|
Use of proceeds |
|
We estimate that our net proceeds from the sale of the shares in
this offering by us will be approximately $72,852,025 (or
approximately $83,998,656 if the underwriters
overallotment option is exercised in full), after deducting
underwriting discounts and commissions and our estimated public
offering costs, at a public offering price of $15.10 per share.
We intend to use our net proceeds from this offering for general
corporate purposes and pending such application, repayment of
debt under our revolving credit facility. We will not receive
any proceeds from the sale of the shares by the selling
shareholder. See the section entitled Use of
Proceeds for more information about the use of the
proceeds of this offering. |
|
Nasdaq Global Select Market symbol |
|
CODI |
|
Dividend and distribution policy |
|
We intend to declare and pay regular quarterly cash
distributions on all outstanding shares, based on distributions
received by the trust on the trust interests in the company. The
declaration and amount of any distributions will be subject to
the approval of the companys board of directors, which
will include a majority of independent directors, and will be
based on the results of operations of our businesses and the
desire to provide sustainable levels of distributions to our
shareholders. Any cash distribution paid by the company to the
trust will, in turn, be paid by the trust to its shareholders.
On April 7, 2010 our board of directors declared a
distribution for the first quarter of 2010 payable on
April 30, 2010 to all holders of record on April 23,
2010. Participants in the offering that are holders of record on
the record date of the distribution will receive the
distribution for the first quarter 2010 with respect to the
shares held on the record date. |
|
|
|
See the section entitled Dividend and Distribution
Policy in this prospectus supplement for a discussion of
our intended distribution rate. Our ability to pay regular
quarterly cash distributions is subject to a number of risks.
See the section entitled Risk Factors for a
discussion of certain of these risks and see the section
entitled Material U.S. Federal Income Tax
Considerations in the accompanying prospectus for more
information about the tax treatment of distributions by the
trust and the company. |
|
Shares of the trust |
|
Each share of the trust represents an undivided beneficial
interest in the trust property, and each share of the trust
corresponds to one |
(1) Excludes shares that may be issued to the underwriters
pursuant to their overallotment option. If the underwriters
exercise their overallotment option in full, the total number of
shares offered by us will be 5,875,000. We had
36,625,000 shares outstanding at March 31, 2010.
(2) Excludes shares that may be sold to the underwriters
pursuant to their overallotment option. If the underwriters
exercise their overallotment option in full, the total number of
shares offered by the selling shareholder will be 1,485,000.
(3) The number of shares that will be outstanding after
this offering is based on the number of shares outstanding on
March 31, 2010 and assumes no exercise by the underwriters
of their over allotment option.
S-10
|
|
|
|
|
underlying trust interest of the company owned by the trust.
Unless the trust is dissolved, it must remain the sole holder of
100% of the trust interests, and at all times the company will
have outstanding the identical number of trust interests as the
number of outstanding shares of the trust. If the trust is
dissolved, each share of the trust will be exchanged for one
trust interest in the company. Each outstanding share of the
trust is entitled to one vote on any matter with respect to
which the trust, as a holder of trust interests in the company,
is entitled to vote. The company, as the sponsor of the trust,
will provide to our shareholders proxy materials to enable our
shareholders to exercise, in proportion to their percentage
ownership of outstanding shares, the voting rights of the trust,
and the trust will vote its trust interests in the same
proportion as the vote of holders of shares. The allocation
interests do not grant to our manager voting rights with respect
to the company except in certain limited circumstances. |
|
|
|
See the section entitled Description of Shares in
the accompanying prospectus for information about the material
terms of the shares, the trust interests and the allocation
interests. |
|
Material U.S. federal income tax considerations |
|
Subject to the discussion in Material U.S. Federal Income
Tax Considerations in the accompanying prospectus, neither
the trust nor the company will incur U.S. federal income tax
liability; rather, each holder of trust shares will be required
to take into account his or her allocable share of trust income,
gain, loss, deduction and other items. The trust is treated as a
partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and will issue
a
Schedule K-1
to shareholders. |
|
|
|
See the section entitled Supplemental Material U.S.
Federal Income Tax Considerations in this prospectus
supplement and the section entitled Material U.S. Federal
Income Tax Considerations in the accompanying prospectus
for information about the potential U.S. federal income tax
consequences of the purchase, ownership and disposition of our
shares. |
|
Risk factors |
|
Investing in our shares involves risks. See the section entitled
Risk Factors and read this prospectus supplement
carefully before making an investment decision with the respect
to the shares or the company. |
S-11
RISK
FACTORS
An investment in our shares involves risk. You should
carefully read and consider all of the risks described in our
Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2009, as supplemented by
the discussion below, before making a decision to invest in our
shares. If any of the following events occur, our financial
condition, business and results of operations (including cash
flows) may be materially adversely affected. In that event, the
market price of our shares could decline, we may be unable to
pay distributions on our shares and you could lose all or part
of your investment.
Risks
Related to this Offering
Our
earnings and cash distributions may affect the market price of
our shares.
Generally, the market price of our shares may be based, in part,
on the markets perception of our growth potential and our
current and potential future cash distributions, whether from
operations, sales, acquisitions or refinancings, and on the
value of our businesses. For that reason, our shares may trade
at prices that are higher or lower than our net asset value per
share. If we do not maintain our current level of distributions
due to our lack of sufficient cash flows or other factors, the
market price of our shares may be materially adversely affected.
There are various risks and uncertainties with respect to our
having sufficient cash flows for distributions and reinvestment,
including risks with respect to the performance of our
businesses. In addition, should we retain operating cash flow
for investment purposes or working capital reserves instead of
distributing the cash flows to our shareholders, the retained
funds, while increasing the value of our underlying assets, may
materially adversely affect the market price of our shares. Our
failure to meet market expectations with respect to earnings and
cash distributions could materially adversely affect the market
price of our shares. See the section entitled Dividend and
Distribution Policy for more information about
restrictions on our ability to make cash distributions.
If the market price of our shares declines, you may be unable to
resell your shares at or above the public offering price. We
cannot assure you that the market price of our shares will not
fluctuate or decline significantly, including a decline below
the public offering price, in the future.
We have
broad discretion in using the net proceeds of this offering. Our
failure to effectively use these proceeds could adversely affect
our ability to earn profits.
We intend to use the net proceeds for general corporate
purposes, including add-on acquisitions to our existing
businesses and the acquisition of other businesses or to make
distributions to our shareholders. If we fail to identify
desirable acquisition targets, or fail to effectively consummate
such acquisitions, or we use the net proceeds to fund
distributions, our ability to earn profits could be adversely
affected.
Future
sales of shares may cause the market price of our shares to
decline.
We cannot predict what effect, if any, future sales of our
shares, or the availability of shares for future sales, will
have on the market price of our shares. Sales of substantial
amounts of our shares in the public market following this
offering, or the perception that such sales could occur, could
materially adversely affect the market price of our shares and
may make it more difficult for you to sell your shares at a time
and price which you deem appropriate. A decline below the
offering price is possible. After the consummation of this
offering, there will be 41,725,000 shares of the trust
issued and outstanding (or 42,500,000 shares if the
underwriters exercise their overallotment option in full).
We and our officers, directors and certain of our affiliates
have agreed that, with limited exceptions, we and they will not
directly or indirectly, without the prior written consent of
Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, on behalf of the
underwriters, offer to sell, sell or otherwise dispose of any
shares for a period of 90 days after the date of this
prospectus.
S-12
We may
issue additional debt and equity securities which are senior to
our shares as to distributions and in liquidation, which could
materially adversely affect the market price of our shares and
result in dilution to our shareholders.
In the future, we may attempt to increase our capital resources
by entering into additional debt or debt-like financing that is
secured by all or up to all of our assets, or by issuing debt or
equity securities, which could include issuances of commercial
paper, medium-term notes, senior notes, subordinated notes or
equity securities, including preferred securities. In addition,
we may issue our shares as consideration for future
acquisitions. In the event of our liquidation, our lenders and
holders of our debt securities would receive a distribution of
our available assets before distributions to our shareholders.
Any preferred securities, if issued, may have a preference with
respect to distributions upon liquidation, which could further
limit our ability to make distributions to our shareholders.
Because our decision to incur debt and issue securities in any
future offerings will depend on market conditions and other
factors beyond our control, we cannot predict or estimate the
amount, timing or nature of our future offerings and debt
financing. Further, market conditions could require us to accept
less favorable terms for the issuance of our securities in the
future. Thus, you will bear the risk of our future offerings
reducing the value of your shares and diluting your interest in
us. In addition, we can change our leverage strategy from time
to time without shareholder approval, which could materially
adversely affect the market share price of our shares.
The
market price, trading volume and marketability of our shares
may, from time to time, be significantly affected by numerous
factors beyond our control, which may materially adversely
affect the market price of your shares and our ability to raise
capital through future equity financings.
The market price and trading volume of our shares may fluctuate
significantly. Many factors that are beyond our control may
significantly affect the market price and marketability of our
shares and may materially adversely affect our ability to raise
capital through equity financings. These factors include: price
and volume fluctuations in the stock markets generally which
create highly variable and unpredictable pricing of equity
securities; significant volatility in the market price and
trading volume of securities of companies in the sectors in
which our businesses operate, which may not be related to the
operating performance of these companies and which may not
reflect the performance of our businesses; changes and
variations in our earnings and cash flows; any shortfall in
revenue or net income or any increase in losses from levels
expected by securities analysts; changes in regulation or tax
law; operating performance of companies comparable to us;
general economic trends and other external factors including
inflation, interest rates, and costs and availability of raw
materials, fuel and transportation; and loss of a major funding
source.
S-13
USE OF
PROCEEDS
We estimate that our net proceeds from the sale of
5,100,000 shares in this offering will be approximately
$72,852,025 (or approximately $83,998,656 if the
underwriters overallotment option is exercised in full)
after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions of
approximately $3,657,975 (or approximately $4,213,844 if the
underwriters overallotment option is exercised in full)
and estimated public offering costs of approximately $500,000.
We intend to use the net proceeds from this offering for general
corporate purposes, including to fund acquisitions, if and when
identified and consummated, and pending such application,
repayment of debt under our revolving credit facility, or to
make distributions to our shareholders. We will not receive any
proceeds from the sale of the shares by the selling shareholder.
S-14
CAPITALIZATION
The following table sets forth our unaudited capitalization,
assuming no exercise of the underwriters overallotment
option and the application of the estimated net proceeds to us
of such sale (after deducting underwriting discounts and
commissions and our estimated offering costs). As
Adjusted reflects the application of our net proceeds of
this offering. This table should be read in conjunction with
Use of Proceeds, and our consolidated financial
statements included in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2009.
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At December 31, 2009
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Actual
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As Adjusted
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(in thousands)
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Cash and cash
equivalents(1)
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$
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31,495
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$
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103,847
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Current maturities of long term debt
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2,500
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2,000
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Long-term debt, excluding current
maturities(2)
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74,000
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74,000
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Total debt
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76,500
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76,000
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Stockholders equity
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Trust shares, no par value; 500,000,000 authorized;
36,625,000 shares issued and outstanding and 41,725,000
issued and outstanding as adjusted for the
offering(3)
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Total stockholders equity
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508,066
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580,918
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Total capitalization
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584,566
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656,918
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(1)
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Does not reflect the acquisition of
Circuit Express on March 11, 2010, which was funded largely
with cash on hand.
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(2)
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Does not reflect the
$70.0 million borrowing under the revolving credit facility
to fund the acquisition of Liberty Safe on March 31, 2010.
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(3)
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Each share of the trust represents
one undivided beneficial interest in the trust property.
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S-15
PRICE
RANGE OF SHARES AND DISTRIBUTIONS
Our shares trade on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the
symbol CODI. On April 12, 2010, the last
reported sale price of our shares on the Nasdaq Global Select
Market was $16.14 per share. The following table sets forth, for
the periods indicated, the high and low sale prices of the
shares as reported on the Nasdaq Global Select Market.
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Low Sale Price
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High Sale Price
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Distributions
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2010:
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Second Quarter (through April 9, 2010)
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$
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14.86
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$
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16.24
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$
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First
Quarter(1)
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11.45
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16.08
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0.34
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2009:
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Fourth Quarter
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$
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9.87
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$
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13.33
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$
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0.34
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Third Quarter
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7.94
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11.15
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0.34
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Second Quarter
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7.63
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10.32
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0.34
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First Quarter
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6.89
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12.20
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0.34
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2008:
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Fourth Quarter
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$
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7.52
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$
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14.44
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$
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0.34
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Third Quarter
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9.51
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14.64
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0.34
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Second Quarter
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10.75
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13.75
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0.325
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First Quarter
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10.89
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15.58
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0.325
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2007:
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Fourth Quarter
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$
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14.00
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$
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16.19
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$
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0.325
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Third Quarter
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13.45
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17.39
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0.325
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(1)
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On April 7, 2010 our board of
directors declared a distribution for the first quarter of 2010
payable on April 30, 2010 to all holders of record on
April 23, 2010. Participants in the offering that are
holders of record on the record date of the distribution will
receive the distribution for the first quarter 2010 with respect
to the shares held on the record date.
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As of March 31, 2010, there were 36,625,000 of our shares
issued and outstanding. As of March 31, 2010, there were 12
holders of record; however, we believe the number of beneficial
owners of our shares is approximately 10,000.
S-16
SELLING
SHAREHOLDER
1,300,000 shares of the trust registered for sale under this
prospectus are owned by CGI Diversified Holdings, LP
(CGI)(1),
through CGI Magyar Holdings, LLC, the selling shareholder named
below. As a result of various transactions and other
developments since 2007, the shares of the trust held by CGI and
its affiliates from time to time since 2007 have come to be
held, prior to this offering, by CGI Magyar Holdings, LLC, which
is controlled by CGI. The table below lists the selling
shareholder and other information regarding its beneficial
ownership of shares. The information in this table is based on
36,625,000 shares outstanding as of March 31, 2010 and
41,725,000 shares outstanding on an as-adjusted basis to give
effect to the offering, but does not include shares related to
the exercise of the underwriters overallotment option.
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Number of
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Beneficial Ownership
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Beneficial Ownership
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Shares to be
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Following the
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Prior to the Offering
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Sold in the
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Offering(2)
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Name of Selling
Shareholder
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Number
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Percent
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Offering(2)
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Number
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Percent
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CGI Magyar Holdings, LLC
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7,681,000
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21.0
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%
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1,300,000
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6,381,000
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15.3
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%
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(1)
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CGI is managed by Navco Management,
Inc., its general partner, and Compass Group Investments, Ltd.,
its sole limited partner. Navco Management, Inc. and Compass
Group Investments, Ltd. are wholly owned by Kattegat Limited, a
Bermudian exempted company. Kattegat Limited is wholly owned by
the Kattegat Trust, a Bermudian charitable trust, the trustee of
which is Kattegat Private Trustees (Bermuda) Limited, a
Bermudian trust company. Path Spirit Limited, an English company
limited by guarantee, is the trust protector for Kattegat Trust.
Kattegat Private Trustees (Bermuda) Limited is wholly owned by
the Lund Purpose Trust, a Bermudian purpose trust formed for the
sole purpose of holding shares of Kattegat Private Trustees
(Bermuda) Limited.
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(2)
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Assuming the underwriters do not
exercise their overallotment option. If the underwriters
exercise their overallotment option in full then the selling
shareholder will own 6,196,000 shares (14.6%) after the
offering.
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S-17
DIVIDEND
AND DISTRIBUTION POLICY
The companys board of directors intends to declare and pay
regular quarterly cash distributions on all outstanding shares.
The companys board of directors intends to set each
distribution on the basis of the current results of operations
of our businesses and other resources available to the company,
including the companys revolving credit facility, and the
desire to provide sustainable levels of distributions to our
shareholders.
Our distribution policy is based on the predictable and stable
cash flows of our businesses and our intention to provide
sustainable levels of distributions to our shareholders while
reinvesting a portion of our cash flows in our businesses or in
the acquisition of new businesses. If we successfully implement
our strategy, we expect to maintain and increase the level of
our distributions to shareholders in the future.
The declaration and payment of any future distribution will be
subject to the approval of a majority of the companys
board of directors. The board of directors will at all times
include a majority of independent directors. The companys
board of directors will take into account such matters as
general business conditions, our financial condition, results of
operations, capital requirements and any contractual, legal and
regulatory restrictions on the payment of distributions by us to
our shareholders or by our subsidiaries to us, and any other
factors that the board of directors deems relevant. However,
even in the event that the companys board of directors
were to decide to declare and pay distributions, our ability to
pay such distributions may be adversely impacted due to unknown
liabilities, government regulations, financial covenants of the
debt of the company, funds needed for acquisitions and to
satisfy short- and long-term working capital needs of our
businesses, or if our businesses do not generate sufficient
earnings and cash flow to support the payment of such
distributions. In particular, we may incur debt in the future to
acquire new businesses, which debt will have substantial payment
obligations, which must be satisfied before we can make
distributions. These factors could affect our ability to
continue to make distributions. See the section entitled
Risk Factors for more information about these risks
and other risks affecting us and our businesses.
We may use cash flow from our businesses, the capital resources
of the company, including borrowings under the companys
revolving credit facility, or a reduction in equity to pay a
distribution. See the section entitled Material
U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations for more
information about the tax treatment of distributions to our
shareholders.
Restrictions
on Distribution Payments
We are dependent upon the ability of our businesses to generate
earnings and cash flow and to make distributions to us in the
form of interest and principal payments on indebtedness and
distributions on equity to enable us to, first, satisfy our
financial obligations, including payments under our revolving
credit facility, the management fee, profit allocation and put
price, and, second, make distributions to our shareholders.
There is no guarantee that we will continue to make quarterly
distributions. Our ability to make quarterly distributions may
be subject to certain restrictions, including:
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the operating results of our businesses which are impacted by
factors outside of our control including competition, inflation
and general economic conditions;
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the ability of our businesses to make distributions to us, which
may be subject to limitations under laws of the jurisdictions in
which they are incorporated or organized;
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insufficient cash to pay distributions due to increases in our
general and administrative expenses, including the quarterly
management fee we pay our manager, principal and interest
payments on our outstanding debt, tax expenses or working
capital requirements;
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the obligation to pay our manager a profit allocation upon the
occurrence of a trigger event;
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the obligation to pay our manager the put price pursuant to the
supplemental put agreement;
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the companys board of directors election to keep a
portion of the operating cash flow in the businesses or to use
such funds for the acquisition of new businesses;
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restrictions on distributions under our revolving credit
facility which contains financial covenants that we will have to
satisfy in order to make distributions;
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S-18
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any dividends or distributions paid by our businesses pro rata
to the minority shareholders of our businesses, which portion
will not be available to us for any purpose, including for the
purpose of making distributions to our shareholders;
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possible future issuances of debt or debt-like financing
arrangements that are secured by all or substantially all of our
assets, or issuing debt or equity securities, which could
include issuances of commercial paper, medium-term notes, senior
notes, subordinated notes or preferred securities, which
obligations will have priority over distributions on the
shares; and
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in the future, the company may issue preferred securities and
holders of such preferred securities may have a preference with
respect to distributions, which could limit our ability to make
distributions to our shareholders.
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As a consequence of these various restrictions, we may not be
able to declare, or may have to delay or cancel payment of,
distributions to our shareholders.
Because the companys board of directors intends to
continue to declare and pay regular quarterly cash distributions
on all outstanding shares, our growth may not be as fast as
businesses that reinvest their available cash to expand ongoing
operations. We expect that we will rely upon external financing
sources, including issuances of debt or debt-like financing
arrangements and the issuance of debt and equity securities, to
fund our acquisitions and expansion of capital expenditures. As
a result, to the extent we are unable to finance growth
externally, our decision to declare and pay regular quarterly
distributions will significantly impair our ability to grow.
Our decision to incur debt and issue securities in future
offerings will depend on market conditions and other factors
beyond our control. Therefore, we cannot predict or estimate the
amount, timing or nature of our future offerings and debt
financings. Likewise, holders of our shares may be diluted
pursuant to additional equity issuances.
S-19
SUPPLEMENTAL
MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
The following is a summary of certain material
U.S. federal income tax considerations associated with the
purchase, ownership and disposition by U.S holders and
Non-U.S. holders
(as such terms are defined in the accompanying prospectus) of
the shares of the Trust and supplements and amends the
disclosure provided in the section entitled Material
U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations of the
accompanying prospectus.
Recently
Enacted Legislation Affecting Taxation of Our Common Stock Held
By or Through Foreign Entities
President Obama recently signed into law H.R. 2847 (the
Recently Enacted Legislation), which will generally
impose a federal withholding tax of 30% on dividends and the
gross proceeds of a disposition of our shares paid after
December 31, 2012 to a foreign financial institution unless
such institution enters into an agreement with the
U.S. government to withhold on certain payments and to
collect and provide to the U.S. tax authorities substantial
information regarding U.S. account holders of such
institution (which includes certain equity and debt holders of
such institution, as well as certain account holders that are
foreign entities with U.S. owners). The Recently Enacted
Legislation will also generally impose a federal withholding tax
of 30% on dividends and the gross proceeds of a disposition of
our shares paid after December 31, 2012 to a non-financial
foreign entity unless such entity provides the withholding agent
with a certification identifying the direct and indirect
U.S. owners of the entity. Under certain circumstances, a
holder might be eligible for refunds or credits of such taxes.
Shareholders are encouraged to consult with their own tax
advisors regarding the possible implications of the Recently
Enacted Legislation on their investment in the shares.
S-20
UNDERWRITING
Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated and UBS Securities
LLC are acting as joint book-running managers for this offering
and representatives of the underwriters named below. Under the
terms and subject to the conditions stated in the underwriting
agreement dated April 13, 2010, each underwriter named
below has agreed to purchase, and we and the selling shareholder
have agreed to sell to that underwriter, the number of shares
set forth opposite the underwriters name.
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Number of
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Underwriter
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Shares
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Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated
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3,392,000
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UBS Securities LLC
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1,280,000
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BB&T Capital Markets, a division of Scott &
Stringfellow, LLC
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432,000
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CJS Securities, Inc.
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432,000
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Janney Montgomery Scott LLC
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432,000
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SunTrust Robinson Humphrey, Inc.
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432,000
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Total
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6,400,000
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The underwriting agreement provides that the obligations of the
underwriters to purchase the shares included in this offering
are subject to approval of legal matters by counsel and to other
conditions. The underwriters are obligated to purchase all the
shares (other than those covered by the overallotment option
described below) if they purchase any of the shares.
We and the selling shareholder have granted to the underwriters
an option, exercisable for 30 days from the date of this
prospectus supplement, to purchase up to an additional
960,000 shares at the price initially offered to the
public, less the underwriting discount and commissions and less
any amounts per share equal to any distributions declared by us
but not payable on the additional shares. The underwriters may
exercise the option solely for the purpose of covering
overallotments, if any, in connection with this offering. To the
extent the option is exercised, each underwriter must purchase a
number of additional shares approximately proportionate to that
underwriters initial purchase commitment.
The shares are quoted on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under
the symbol CODI. The underwriters propose to offer
some of the shares directly to the public at the public offering
price set forth on the cover page of this prospectus supplement
and some of the shares to dealers at the public offering price
less a concession not to exceed $0.43035 per share. If all of
the shares are not sold at the initial offering price, the
underwriters may change the public offering price and the other
selling terms.
The following table shows the underwriting discounts and
commissions that we are to pay to the underwriters in connection
with this offering. These amounts are shown assuming both no
exercise and full exercise of the underwriters
overallotment option to purchase additional shares.
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Per Share
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No Exercise
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Full Exercise
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Public offering price
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$
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15.10
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$
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96,640,000
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$
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111,136,000
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Underwriting discount and commissions
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|
$
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0.71725
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$
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4,590,400
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$
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5,278,960
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Proceeds, before expenses, to us
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$
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14.38275
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$
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73,352,025
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$
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84,498,656
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Proceeds, before expenses, to selling shareholder
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$
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14.38275
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$
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18,697,575
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$
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21,358,384
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We estimate that our total expenses of this offering, including
registration, filing and listing fees, printing fees and legal
and accounting expenses, but excluding underwriting discounts
and commissions, will be approximately $500,000. We have agreed
to pay all expenses of the selling shareholder other than the
underwriting discount, the fees and expenses of the selling
shareholders legal counsel and certain stamp duties or
transfer taxes, if any, which may be due in connection with the
transfer of the selling shareholders shares of the trust.
S-21
We and our officers, directors and certain of our affiliates,
and the selling shareholder, have agreed with the underwriters
that, subject to certain exceptions, for a period of
90 days from the date of this prospectus supplement not to
(1) offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option
or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to
sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, lend, or
otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any
shares or any securities convertible into or exercisable or
exchangeable for trust shares or (2) enter into any swap or
other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in
part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of the trust
shares, whether any such transaction described in
clause (1) or (2) above is to be settled by delivery
of trust shares or such other securities, in cash or otherwise.
Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated in its sole
discretion may release any of the securities subject to these
restrictions at any time without notice. In addition, for a
period of 90 days after the date of this prospectus
supplement, we may not, without the prior written consent of
Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, file any
registration statement with the SEC relating to the offering of
any trust shares or any securities convertible into or
exercisable or exchangeable for trust shares.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the underwriters have agreed in
the underwriting agreement that the foregoing restrictions will
not apply to (a) the shares to be sold hereunder,
(b) the issuance by us of trust shares upon the exercise of
an option or warrant or the conversion of a security outstanding
on the date hereof of which the underwriters have been advised
in writing, or (c) the establishment of a trading plan
pursuant to
Rule 10b5-l
under the Exchange Act for the transfer of trust shares,
provided that such plan does not provide for the transfer
of trust shares during the
90-day
restricted period.
In addition, the underwriters have agreed that the foregoing
restrictions on our officers, directors and certain of our
affiliates will not apply to (a) transactions relating to
trust shares or other securities acquired in open market
transactions after the completion of the offering; provided
that no filing under Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act,
shall be required or shall be voluntarily made in connection
with subsequent sales of trust shares or other securities
acquired in such open market transactions, (b) transfers of
shares to any trust, corporation, partnership or other entity
for the direct or indirect benefit of the undersigned or the
immediate family of the undersigned provided that any
such transfer shall not involve a disposition for value,
(c) transfers of shares to any corporation, limited
liability company, limited partnership or general partnership of
which all of the equity interest is owned by the undersigned or
the immediate family of the undersigned or one or more entities
described in clause (b) above, (d) the transfer of the
holders shares by operation of law such as rules of
intestate succession or statutes governing the effects of a
merger, (e) transfers of shares pursuant to a qualified
domestic relations order, (f) transfers of shares or any
security convertible into trust shares as a bona fide
gift, (g) distributions of shares or any security
convertible into shares to limited partners or stockholders of
the undersigned; provided that in the case of any
transfer or distribution pursuant to clause (b), (c), (d), (e),
(f) or (g), (1) each transferee, donee or distributee
shall sign and deliver a
lock-up
letter substantially in the form of the letter provided by the
transferor and (2) no filing under Section 16(a) of
the Exchange Act, reporting a reduction in beneficial ownership
of shares, shall be required or shall be voluntarily made during
the restricted period, or (h) the establishment of a
trading plan pursuant to
Rule 10b5-1
under the Exchange Act for the transfer of shares; provided
that such plan does not provide for the transfer of shares
during the restricted period. In addition, each of such
officers, directors and affiliates has agreed with the
underwriters that, without the prior written consent of Morgan
Stanley & Co. Incorporated, such person or entity will
not, for a period of 90 days after the date of this
prospectus supplement, make any demand for or exercise any right
with respect to the registration of any trust shares or any
security convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for
trust shares.
We and the selling shareholder have agreed to indemnify the
underwriters and persons who control the underwriters against
certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities
Act, and to contribute to payments that the underwriters may be
required to make because of any of those liabilities.
In connection with the offering, the underwriters, may engage in
stabilizing transactions, short sales, syndicate covering
transactions and penalty bids in accordance with
Regulation M under the Exchange Act.
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Stabilizing transactions permit bids to purchase the shares so
long as the stabilizing bids do not exceed a specified maximum.
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Short sales involve sales by the underwriters of shares in
excess of the number of shares the underwriters are obligated to
purchase, which creates a syndicate short position. The short
position may be either a covered short position or a naked short
position. In a covered short position, the number of additional
shares
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S-22
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purchased by the underwriters is not greater than the number of
shares that they have the option to additionally purchase. In a
naked short position, the number of shares involved is greater
than the number of shares they have the option to additionally
purchase. The underwriters may close out any covered short
position by either exercising their option to purchase
additional shares
and/or
purchasing shares in the open market.
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Syndicate covering transactions involve purchases of the shares
in the open market after the distribution has been completed in
order to cover syndicate short positions. In determining the
source of shares to close out the short position, the
underwriters will consider, among other things, the price of
shares available for purchase in the open market as compared to
the price at which they have the option to purchase additional
shares. If the underwriters sell more shares than could be
covered by the option to purchase additional shares, a naked
short position, the position can only be closed out by buying
shares in the open market. A naked short position is more likely
to be created if the underwriters are concerned that there could
be downward pressure on the price of the shares in the open
market after pricing that could adversely affect investors who
purchase in the offering.
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Penalty bids permit the representative to reclaim a selling
concession from a syndicate member when the shares originally
sold by the syndicate member are purchased in a stabilizing or
syndicate covering transaction to cover syndicate short
positions.
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These stabilizing transactions, short sales, syndicate covering
transactions and penalty bids may have the effect of raising or
maintaining the market price of our shares or preventing or
retarding a decline in the market price of the shares. As a
result, the price of our shares may be higher than the price
that might otherwise exist in the open market. These
transactions may be effected on the Nasdaq Global Select Market
or otherwise and, if commenced, may be discontinued at any time.
In connection with this offering, the underwriters (and selling
group members) may engage in passive market making transactions
in the shares on the Nasdaq Global Select Market, prior to the
pricing and completion of the offering. Passive market making
consists of displaying bids on the Nasdaq Global Select Market
no higher than the bid prices of independent market makers and
making purchases at prices no higher than those independent bids
and effected in response to order flow. Net purchases by a
passive market maker on each day are limited to a specified
percentage of the passive market makers average daily
trading volume in the shares during a specified period and must
be discontinued when that limit is reached. Passive market
making may cause the price of the shares to be higher than the
price that otherwise would exist in the open market in the
absence of those transactions. If the underwriters commence
passive market making transactions, they may discontinue them at
any time.
No action has been or will be taken in any jurisdiction (except
in the United States) that would permit a public offering of the
shares or the possession, circulation or distribution of this
prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus or any other
material relating to us or the shares in any jurisdiction where
action for that purpose is required. Accordingly, the shares may
not be offered or sold, directly or indirectly, and this
prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus or any other
offering material or advertisements in connection with the
shares may not be distributed or published, in or from any
country or jurisdiction except in compliance with any applicable
rules and regulations of any such country or jurisdiction.
Purchasers of the shares offered by this prospectus supplement
and the accompanying prospectus may be required to pay stamp
taxes and other charges in accordance with the laws and
practices of the country of purchase in addition to the offering
price on the cover page of this prospectus supplement.
The shares are being offered by the underwriters, subject to
prior sale, when, as and if issued to and accepted by them,
subject to approval of certain legal matters by counsel for the
underwriters and other conditions. The underwriters reserve the
right to withdraw, cancel or modify this offer and to reject
orders in whole or in part.
The prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus in
electronic format may be made available on the website
maintained by one or more of the underwriters. The
representative may agree to allocate a number of shares to
underwriters for sale to their online brokerage account holders.
The representative will allocate shares to underwriters that may
make Internet distributions on the same basis as other
allocations. In addition, shares may be sold by the underwriters
to securities dealers who resell shares to online brokerage
account holders.
S-23
Certain of the underwriters and their affiliates have in past
provided to us and our affiliates and may provide from time to
time in the future certain commercial banking, financial
advisory, investment banking and other services for us and such
affiliates in the ordinary course of their business, for which
they have received and may continue to receive customary fees
and commissions, In addition, from time to time, certain of the
underwriters and their affiliates may effect transactions for
their own account or the account of their customers, and hold on
behalf of themselves or their customers, long or short positions
in our debt or equity securities or loans, and may do so in the
future.
European
Economic Area
In relation to each Member State of the European Economic Area
which has implemented the Prospectus Directive, with effect from
and including the date on which the Prospectus Directive is
implemented in that Member State, an offer of the shares
described in this prospectus supplement may not be made to the
public in that Member State, except that it may, with effect
from and including such date, make an offer of shares to the
public in that Member State:
(a) at any time to legal entities which are authorised or
regulated to operate in the financial markets or, if not so
authorised or regulated, whose corporate purpose is solely to
invest in securities;
(b) at any time to any legal entity which has two or more
of(1) an average of at least 250 employees during the last
financial year; (2) a total balance sheet of more than
43,000,000 and (3) an annual net turnover of more
than 50,000,000, as shown in its last annual or
consolidated accounts; or
(c) at any time in any other circumstances which do not
require the publication by us of a prospectus pursuant to
Article 3 of the Prospectus Directive.
For the purposes of the above, the expression an offer of
shares to the public in relation to any shares in any
Member State means the communication in any form and by any
means of sufficient information on the terms of the offer and
the shares to be offered so as to enable an investor to decide
to purchase or subscribe the shares, as the same may be varied
in that Member State by any measure implementing the Prospectus
Directive in that Member State and the expression Prospectus
Directive means Directive 2003/71/EC and includes any relevant
implementing measure in that Member State.
United
Kingdom
Each underwriter has only communicated or caused to be
communicated and will only communicate or cause to be
communication an invitation or inducement to engage in
investment activity (within the meaning of Section 21 of
the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000) in connection
with the issue or sale of the shares in circumstances in which
Section 21(1) of such Act does not apply to us and it has
complied and will comply with all applicable provisions of such
Act with respect to anything done by it in relation to any
shares in, from or otherwise involving the United Kingdom.
Switzerland
Neither this prospectus supplement nor the accompanying
prospectus constitute an issue prospectus pursuant to
Article 652a or Article 1156 of the Swiss Code of
Obligations (CO) and the shares will not be listed
on the SIX Swiss Exchange. Therefore, this prospectus supplement
and the accompanying prospectus may not comply with the
disclosure standards of the CO
and/or the
listing rules (including any prospectus schemes) of the SIX
Swiss Exchange. Accordingly, the shares may not be offered to
the public in or from Switzerland, but only to a selected and
limited circle of investors, which do not subscribe to the
shares with a view to distribution.
S-24
VALIDITY
OF SECURITIES
The validity of the shares being offered hereby will be passed
upon for us by Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A.,
Wilmington, Delaware. Certain other legal matters in connection
with the shares being offered hereby will be passed upon for us
by Squire, Sanders & Dempsey L.L.P., Cincinnati, Ohio.
Attorneys at Squire, Sanders & Dempsey L.L.P.
beneficially own an aggregate of approximately
99,544 shares of the trust. The underwriters have been
represented by Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP, New York,
New York.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements of Compass Diversified
Holdings as at December 31, 2009 and 2008 and for the
three-year period ending December 31, 2009 (incorporated
into this prospectus supplement by reference to our Annual
Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2009) have been audited by
Grant Thornton LLP, independent registered public accountants,
as set forth in their reports therein and incorporated herein by
reference in reliance upon such reports given the authority of
such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
S-25
Shares
Each Share Represents
One Beneficial
Interest
in Compass Diversified
Holdings
Compass Diversified Holdings
and/or the
selling shareholders listed under Selling Security
Holders in this prospectus, may sell, from time to time,
shares of the trust, each representing one undivided beneficial
interest in the trust property. The purpose of the trust is to
hold 100% of the trust interests of Compass Group Diversified
Holdings LLC, which we refer to as the company. Each beneficial
interest in the trust corresponds to one trust interest of the
company.
We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of shares by the
selling shareholders. The selling shareholders acquired the
shares covered by this prospectus in conjunction with the
closing of our initial public offering, which we refer to as the
IPO, upon the closing of our acquisition of a controlling
interest in Anodyne Medical Device, Inc., which we refer to as
Anodyne, and in conjunction with the closing of our follow-on
offering in May 2007, all as further described in the documents
incorporated by reference into this prospectus and below under
Selling Security Holders.
We and/or
the selling shareholders may offer for sale the shares covered
by this prospectus directly to purchasers or through
underwriters, broker-dealers or agents, in public or private
transactions, at prevailing market prices or at privately
negotiated prices. For additional information on the methods of
sale, you should refer to the section of this prospectus
entitled Plan of Distribution.
The shares trade on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the
symbol CODI. On April 8, 2010, the closing
price of the shares on the NASDAQ Global Select Market was
$16.06 per share.
We will provide more specific information about the terms of an
offering of these shares in supplements or term sheets to this
prospectus. This prospectus may not be used to offer or sell
shares unless accompanied by a prospectus supplement or term
sheet. You should read this prospectus, the prospectus
supplements and term sheets carefully before you invest. If any
underwriters, broker-dealers or agents are involved in any
offering, the names of such underwriters, broker-dealers or
agents and any applicable commissions or discounts will be
described in the applicable prospectus supplement or term sheet
relating to the offering.
Investing in our shares involves risks. See the description
of Risk Factors which begins on page 2.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or
complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
The date of this prospectus is April 12, 2010
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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You should rely only on the information contained in this
prospectus. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with
information different from that contained in this prospectus.
This prospectus may be used only for the purpose for which it
has been published, and no person has been authorized to give
any information not contained in this prospectus. If you receive
any other information, you should not rely on it. We are not
making an offer of these securities in any jurisdiction where
the offer is not permitted.
NOTE TO
READER
In reading this registration statement, references to:
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the trust refer to Compass Diversified Holdings;
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the company refer to Compass Group Diversified
Holdings LLC;
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manager or CGM refer to Compass Group Management LLC;
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businesses refer to, collectively, the businesses
controlled by the company;
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initial businesses refer to, collectively, CBS
Personnel Holdings, Inc., Crosman Acquisition Corporation,
Compass AC Holdings, Inc. and Silvue Technologies Group, Inc.
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the trust agreement refer to the Amended and
Restated Agreement of the Trust dated as of April 25, 2006,
as amended by the third amendment dated as of December 21,
2007;
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the LLC agreement refer to the Second Amended and
Restated Operating Agreement of the company dated as of
January 9, 2007; and
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we, us and our refer to the
trust, the company and our businesses together.
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ABOUT
THIS PROSPECTUS
This prospectus is part of a registration statement on
Form S-3
that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which
we refer to as the SEC, using a shelf registration
process. Under this shelf process, we
and/or the
selling shareholders may sell the shares covered by this
prospectus in one or more offerings as described under
Plan of Distribution in this prospectus.
i
PROSPECTUS
SUPPLEMENT OR TERM SHEET
This prospectus provides you with a general description of the
shares that we
and/or the
selling shareholders may offer. Each time that we
and/or the
selling shareholders offer shares, we will provide a prospectus
supplement or term sheet that will contain specific information
about the terms of that offering. The prospectus supplement or
term sheet may also add to, update or change information
contained in this prospectus. Any statement that we make in this
prospectus will be modified or superseded by any inconsistent
statement made by us in a prospectus supplement or term sheet.
You should read both this prospectus and any accompanying
prospectus supplement or term sheet together with the additional
information described under the heading Incorporation of
Certain Documents by Reference.
The prospectus supplement or term sheet to be attached to the
front of this prospectus will describe: the applicable public
offering price, the price paid for the shares, the net proceeds,
the manner of distribution and any underwriting compensation and
the other specific material terms related to the offering of
shares covered by this prospectus.
For more detail on the terms of the shares offered, see
Description of Shares.
CAUTIONARY
NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus, including the sections entitled
Summary and Risk Factors, contains or
incorporates by reference forward-looking statements within the
meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended (the Securities Act) and Section 21E of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
Exchange Act) that are based on our current
expectations, estimates and projections. Pursuant to those
sections, we may obtain a safe harbor for
forward-looking statements by identifying those statements and
by accompanying those statements with cautionary statements,
which identify factors that could cause actual results to differ
from those expressed in the forward-looking statements. We may,
in some cases, use words such as project,
predict, believe,
anticipate, plan, expect,
estimate, intend, should,
would, could, potentially,
or may or other words that convey uncertainty of
future events or outcomes to identify these forward-looking
statements. Forward-looking statements in this prospectus are
subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, some of which
are beyond our control, including among other things:
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our ability to successfully operate our businesses on a combined
basis, and to effectively integrate and improve any future
acquisitions;
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our ability to remove our manager and our managers right
to resign;
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our trust and organizational structure, which may limit our
ability to meet our dividend and distribution policy;
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our ability to service and comply with the terms of our
indebtedness;
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our cash flow available for distribution and our ability to make
distributions in the future to our shareholders;
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our ability to pay the management fee, profit allocation and put
price when due;
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our ability to make and finance future acquisitions;
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our ability to implement our acquisition and management
strategies;
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the regulatory environment in which our businesses operate;
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trends in the industries in which our businesses operate;
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changes in general economic or business conditions or economic
or demographic trends in the United States and other countries
in which we have a presence, including changes in interest rates
and inflation;
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environmental risks affecting the business or operations of our
businesses;
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our and our managers ability to retain or replace
qualified employees of our businesses and our manager;
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costs and effects of legal and administrative proceedings,
settlements, investigations and claims; and
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extraordinary or force majeure events affecting the business or
operations of our businesses.
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Our actual results, performance, prospects or opportunities
could differ materially from those expressed in or implied by
the forward-looking statements. A description of some of the
risks that could cause our actual results to differ appears
under the section Risk Factors and elsewhere in this
prospectus or incorporated herein by reference. Additional risks
of which we are not currently aware or which we currently deem
immaterial could also cause our actual results to differ.
In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, you
should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking
statements. The forward-looking events discussed in this
prospectus may not occur. These forward-looking statements are
made as of the date of this prospectus. We undertake no
obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking
statements after the completion of this offering, whether as a
result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as
required by law.
iii
SUMMARY
This prospectus summary highlights information contained
elsewhere in this prospectus and in the documents we file with
the Securities and Exchange Commission that are incorporated by
reference in this prospectus. This summary is not complete and
does not contain all of the information that you should consider
before investing in our shares. You should read the entire
prospectus and the information incorporated by reference in this
prospectus carefully, including Risk Factors
included below and our consolidated financial statements and
related notes included in our most recently filed Annual Report
on
Form 10-K
in each case as updated or supplemented by subsequent periodic
reports that we file with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, before making an investment decision. Further,
unless the context otherwise indicates, numbers in this
prospectus have been rounded and are, therefore, approximate.
Overview
Compass Diversified Holdings, which we refer to as the trust,
acquires and owns its businesses through a Delaware limited
liability company, Compass Group Diversified Holdings LLC, which
we refer to as the company and, together with the trust, CODI,
us and we. See the section entitled Description of
Shares for more information about certain terms of the
shares, trust interests and allocation interests.
The trust offers investors an opportunity to participate in the
ownership and growth of middle market businesses that
traditionally have been owned and managed by private equity
firms or other financial investors, large conglomerates or
private individuals or families. Through the ownership of a
diversified group of middle market businesses, we also offer
investors an opportunity to diversify their portfolio risk while
participating in the cash flows of our businesses through the
receipt of quarterly distributions.
We acquire and manage middle market businesses based in North
America that generate annual cash flows of up to
$60 million. We seek to acquire controlling ownership
interests in such businesses in order to maximize our ability to
work actively with the management teams of those businesses. Our
model for creating shareholder value is to be disciplined in
identifying and valuing businesses, to work closely with
management of the businesses we acquire to grow the cash flows
of those businesses, and to exit businesses opportunistically
when we believe that doing so will maximize returns. We
currently own six businesses in six distinct industries and we
believe that these businesses will continue to produce stable
and growing cash flows over the long term, enabling us to meet
our objectives of growing distributions to our shareholders,
independent of any incremental acquisitions we may make, and
investing in the long-term growth of the company.
Our
Manager
We have entered into a management services agreement with
Compass Group Management LLC, who we refer to as our manager or
CGM, pursuant to which our manager manages the
day-to-day
operations and affairs of the company and oversees the
management and operations of our businesses. While working for a
subsidiary of Compass Group Investments, Inc., our management
team originally oversaw the acquisition and operations of each
of our initial businesses and Anodyne Medical Device, Inc. prior
to our acquiring them from Compass Group Investments, Inc.
Corporate
Structure
The trust is a Delaware statutory trust. Our principal executive
offices are located at Sixty One Wilton Road, Second Floor,
Westport, Connecticut 06880, and our telephone number is
203-221-1703.
Our website is at www.compassdiversifiedholdings.com. The
information on our website is not incorporated by reference and
is not part of this prospectus.
Each share of the trust represents one undivided beneficial
interest in the trust property. The purpose of the trust is to
hold the trust interests of the company, which is one of two
classes of equity interests in the company the trust
interests, of which 100% are held by the trust, and allocation
interests, of which 100% are held by our manager. The trust has
the authority to issue shares in one or more series. See the
section entitled Description of Shares for more
information about the shares, trust interests and allocation
interests.
1
RISK
FACTORS
An investment in our shares involves a high degree of risk.
You should carefully read and consider all of the risks
described below, together with all of the other information
contained or referred to in this prospectus, before making a
decision to invest in our shares. If any of the following events
occur, our financial condition, business and results of
operations (including cash flows) may be materially adversely
affected. In that event, the market price of our shares could
decline, we may be unable to pay distributions on our shares and
you could lose all or part of your investment.
See Item IA Risk Factors in our
Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2009 which is incorporated
by reference into this prospectus. For information on
incorporating our filings into this prospectus, see
Incorporation of Certain Documents By Reference
below.
USE OF
PROCEEDS
Unless indicated otherwise in the applicable prospectus
supplement or term sheet, we expect to use the net proceeds from
our sale of shares under this prospectus for general corporate
purposes, including to fund new acquisitions, when and if
identified. Additional information on the use of net proceeds
from the sale of securities offered by us may be set forth in
the prospectus supplement or term sheet relating to such
offering. We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of any
shares offered by the selling shareholders.
SELLING
SECURITY HOLDERS
The total number of shares and the names of the selling
shareholders that may offer those shares are identified in the
following table. CGI, through its wholly owned subsidiary, CGI
Diversified Holdings, LP, which we refer to as CGI, purchased in
conjunction with the IPO in a separate private placement
transaction, 5,733,333 shares at the IPO price per share,
having an aggregate purchase price of $86 million. In
addition, in connection with the acquisition of Anodyne on
August 1, 2006, we issued 950,000 of our newly issued
shares to CGI valued at $13.1 million, or $13.77 per share.
In conjunction with the closing of our follow-on offering in May
2007, CGI Diversified Holdings, LP, purchased in a separate
private placement transaction, 1,875,000 shares at the
follow-on offering price per share, having an aggregate purchase
price of $30 million. On July 1, 2007, CGI distributed
2,200,000 shares to Compass Group Investments, Inc. which
subsequently transferred such shares by dividend to Concord
Equity, Inc., which we refer to as Concord, as well as the
registration rights attached to the shares. Pharos I LLC
purchased, in conjunction with the closing of the IPO in a
separate private placement transaction, 266,667 shares at
the IPO price per share having an aggregate purchase price of
$4 million.
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Shares Beneficially
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Owned
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Shares Beneficially Owned
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Prior to the Offering
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After Offering
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Number of Shares
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Number of
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Percent of
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That May be Sold in
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Number of
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Percent of
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Name of Selling Shareholder
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Shares
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Class
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the Offering
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Shares
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Class
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CGI Diversified Holdings, LP(1)
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7,025,000
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19.2
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%
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6,358,333
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666,667
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1.8
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%
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Concord Equity Inc.(2)
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2,200,000
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6.0
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%
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2,200,000
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Pharos I LLC
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266,667
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*
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266,667
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TOTAL for Selling Shareholders
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9,491,667
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8,825,000
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* |
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Less than 1%. |
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(1) |
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CGI is managed by Navco Management, Inc., its general partner,
and Compass Group Investments, Ltd., its sole limited partner.
Navco Management, Inc. and Compass Group Investments, Ltd. are
wholly owned by Kattegat Limited, a Bermudian exempted company.
Kattegat Limited is wholly owned by the Kattegat Trust, a
Bermudian charitable trust, the trustee of which is Kattegat
Private Trustees (Bermuda) Limited, a Bermudian trust company.
Path Spirit Limited, an English company limited by guarantee, is
the trust protector for Kattegat |
2
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Trust. Kattegat Private Trustees (Bermuda) Limited is wholly
owned by the Lund Purpose Trust, a Bermudian purpose trust
formed for the sole purpose of holding shares of Kattegat
Private Trustees (Bermuda) Limited. |
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(2) |
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Concord is owned, indirectly, by The Kattegat Trust Company
Limited. |
All of the shares that may be offered by the selling
shareholders have been registered solely as a result of
contractual commitments that we have made to CGI and Pharos (and
to Concord by virtue of the transfer by CGI of shares and the
registration rights attached to the shares as described above)
in registration rights agreements previously filed as exhibits
to our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2006 filed with the SEC on
March 13, 2007 and Amendment No. 1 to our Registration
Statement on
Form S-1
filed with the SEC on April 20, 2007, and not in response
to any specific demand made either by CGI or Pharos under such
registration rights agreements. Additionally, see
Item 13. Certain Relationships and
Related Party Transactions, and Director Independence in
our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2009, which is incorporated
by reference into this prospectus, for information pertaining to
our relationship with the selling shareholders.
PLAN OF
DISTRIBUTION
We and/or
the selling shareholders may sell shares in any one or more of
the following ways from time to time: (i) through agents;
(ii) to or through underwriters; (iii) through brokers
or dealers; (iv) directly by us
and/or the
selling shareholders to purchasers, including through a specific
bidding, auction or other process; or (v) through a
combination of any of these methods of sale. The applicable
prospectus supplement or term sheet will contain the terms of
the transaction, name or names of any underwriters, dealers,
agents and the respective amounts of shares underwritten or
purchased by them, the public offering price of the shares, and
the applicable agents commission, dealers purchase
price or underwriters discount. Any dealers or agents
participating in the distribution of the shares may be deemed to
be underwriters, and compensation received by them on resale of
the shares may be deemed to be underwriting discounts.
Any initial offering price, dealer purchase price, discount or
commission may be changed from time to time.
The shares may be distributed from time to time in one or more
transactions, at negotiated prices, at a fixed price or fixed
prices (that may be subject to change), at market prices
prevailing at the time of sale, at various prices determined at
the time of sale or at prices related to prevailing market
prices.
Offers to purchase shares may be solicited directly by us
and/or the
selling shareholders or by agents designated by us or them from
time to time. Any such agent may be deemed to be an underwriter,
as that term is defined in the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, which we refer to as the Securities Act, of the shares
so offered and sold.
If underwriters are utilized in the sale of any shares in
respect of which this prospectus is being delivered, such shares
will be acquired by the underwriters for their own account and
may be resold from time to time in one or more transactions,
including negotiated transactions, at fixed public offering
prices or at varying prices determined by the underwriters at
the time of sale. Shares may be offered to the public either
through underwriting syndicates represented by managing
underwriters or directly by one or more underwriters. If any
underwriter or underwriters are utilized in the sale of shares,
unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus
supplement, the obligations of the underwriters are subject to
certain conditions precedent and the underwriters will be
obligated to purchase all such shares if any are purchased.
If a dealer is utilized in the sale of shares in respect of
which this prospectus is delivered, we
and/or the
selling shareholders will sell shares to the dealer as
principal. The dealer may then resell such shares to the public
at varying prices to be determined by such dealer at the time of
resale. Transactions through brokers or dealers may include
block trades in which brokers or dealers will attempt to sell
shares as agent but may position and resell as principal to
facilitate the transaction, or in crosses in which the same
broker or dealer acts as agent on both sides of the trade. Any
such dealer may be deemed to be an underwriter, as such term is
defined in the Securities Act, of the shares so offered and sold.
3
Offers to purchase shares may be solicited directly by us
and/or the
selling shareholders and the sale thereof may be made by us
and/or the
selling shareholders directly to institutional investors or
others, who may be deemed to be underwriters within the meaning
of the Securities Act with respect to any resale thereof.
If so indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement or term
sheet, we
and/or the
selling shareholders may authorize agents and underwriters to
solicit offers by certain institutions to purchase shares from
us and/or
the selling shareholders at the public offering price set forth
in the applicable prospectus supplement or term sheet pursuant
to delayed delivery contracts providing for payment and delivery
on the date or dates stated in the applicable prospectus
supplement. Such delayed delivery contracts will be subject only
to those conditions set forth in the applicable prospectus
supplement.
Agents, underwriters and dealers may be entitled under relevant
agreements with us
and/or the
selling shareholders to indemnification by us
and/or the
selling shareholders against certain liabilities, including
liabilities under the Securities Act, or to contribution with
respect to payments which such agents underwriters and dealers
may be required to make in respect thereof. The terms and
conditions of any indemnification or contribution will be
described in the applicable prospectus supplement or term sheet.
We and/or
the selling shareholders may also sell shares through various
arrangements involving mandatorily or optionally exchangeable
securities, and this prospectus may be delivered in connection
with those sales.
We and/or
the selling shareholders may enter into derivative, sale or
forward sale transactions with third parties, or sell shares not
covered by this prospectus to third parties in privately
negotiated transactions. If the applicable prospectus supplement
or term sheet indicates, in connection with those transactions,
the third parties may sell shares covered by this prospectus and
the applicable prospectus supplement or term sheet, including in
short sale transactions and by issuing shares not covered by
this prospectus but convertible into or exchangeable for or
representing beneficial interests in such shares, or the return
of which is derived in whole or in part from the value of such
shares. If so, the third party may use shares received under
those sales, forward sale or derivative arrangements or shares
pledged by us
and/or the
selling shareholders or borrowed from us
and/or the
selling shareholders or others to settle those sales or to close
out any related open borrowings of shares, and may use shares
received from us
and/or the
selling shareholders in settlement of those transactions to
close out any related open borrowings of shares. The third party
in such sale transactions will be an underwriter and will be
identified in the applicable prospectus supplement (or a
post-effective amendment).
Underwriters, broker-dealers or agents may receive compensation
in the form of commissions, discounts or concessions form us
and/or the
selling shareholders. Underwriters, broker-dealers or agents may
also receive compensation from the purchasers of shares for whom
they act as agents or to whom they sell as principals, or both.
Compensation as to a particular underwriter, broker-dealer or
agent might be in excess of customary commissions and will be in
amounts to be negotiated in connection with transactions
involving shares. In effecting sales, broker-dealers engaged by
us may arrange for other broker-dealers to participate in the
resales.
Agents, underwriters and dealers may engage in transactions
with, or perform services for, us or our manager and our
respective subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business.
Any underwriter may engage in overallotment, stabilizing
transactions, short covering transactions and penalty bids in
accordance with Regulation M under the Exchange Act.
Overallotment involves sales in excess of the offering size,
which create a short position. Stabilizing transactions permit
bids to purchase the underlying shares as long as the
stabilizing bids do not exceed a specified maximum. Short
covering transactions involve purchases of the shares in the
open market after the distribution is completed to cover short
positions. Penalty bids permit the underwriters to reclaim a
selling concession from a dealer when the shares originally sold
by the dealer are purchased in a covering transaction to cover
short positions. Those activities may cause the price of the
shares to be higher than it would be otherwise. If commenced,
the underwriters may discontinue any of the activities at any
time. An underwriter may carry out these transactions on the
NASDAQ Global Select Market, in the
over-the-counter
market or otherwise.
The place and time of delivery for the shares will be set forth
in the accompanying prospectus supplement or term sheet for such
shares.
4
DESCRIPTION
OF SHARES
General
The following descriptions of the trust agreement and the LLC
agreement are subject to the provisions of the Delaware
Statutory Trust Act and the Delaware Limited Liability
Company Act. Certain provisions of the trust agreement and the
LLC agreement are intended to be consistent with the Delaware
General Corporation Law, which we refer to as the DGCL, and the
powers of the company, the governance processes and the rights
of the trust as the holder of the trust interests and the
shareholders of the trust are generally intended to be similar
in many respects to those of a typical Delaware corporation
under the DGCL, with certain exceptions.
The statements that follow are subject to and are qualified in
their entirety by reference to all of the provisions of each of
the trust agreement and the LLC agreement, which will govern
your rights as a holder of the shares and the trusts
rights as a holder of trust interests. Forms of the trust
agreement and the LLC agreement have been filed with the SEC as
exhibits to our
Forms 8-K
filed on December 21, 2007 and January 10, 2007,
respectively.
Shares in
the Trust
Each share of the trust represents one undivided beneficial
interest in the trust property and each share of the trust
corresponds to one underlying trust interest held by the trust.
Unless the trust is dissolved, it must remain the holder of 100%
of the trust interests and at all times the company will have
outstanding the identical number of trust interests as the
number of outstanding shares of the trust. Pursuant to the trust
agreement, the trust is authorized to issue up to
500,000,000 shares and the company is authorized to issue a
corresponding number of trust interests. As of April 1,
2010, the trust had 36,625,000 shares outstanding and the
company had an equal number of corresponding trust interests
outstanding. All shares and trust interests, when they are
issued, will be fully paid and nonassessable.
Equity
Interests in the Company
The company is authorized, pursuant to action by the
companys board of directors, to issue up to 500,000,000
trust interests in one or more series. In addition to the trust
interests, the company is authorized, pursuant to action by the
companys board of directors, to issue up to 1,000
allocation interests. In connection with the formation of the
company, our manager acquired 100% of the allocation interests
so authorized and issued. All allocation interests are fully
paid and nonassessable. Other than the allocation interests held
by our manager, the company is not authorized to issue any other
allocation interests.
Distributions
General
The company, acting through its board of directors, may declare
and pay quarterly distributions on the interests of the company.
Any distributions so declared will be paid on such interests in
proportion to the number of such interests held by the holders
thereof. The members of our manager currently have a nominal
indirect equity interest in the company, which is subject to
dilution if additional shares, including the shares offered
hereby by us, are offered in the future. The companys
board of directors may, in its sole discretion and at any time,
declare and pay distributions from the cash flow available for
distributions to the holders of its interests.
Upon receipt of any distributions declared and paid by the
company, the trust will, pursuant to the terms of the trust
agreement, distribute within five business days the whole amount
of such distributions in cash to its shareholders, in proportion
to their percentage ownership of the trust on the related record
date. The record date for distributions by the company will be
the same as the record date for corresponding distributions by
the trust.
In addition, under the terms of the LLC agreement, the company
will pay a profit allocation to our manager, as holder of the
allocation interests. See Certain Relationships and
Related Party Transactions in our definitive Proxy
Statement on Schedule 14A filed with the SEC on
April 9, 2010, which is incorporated by reference into this
prospectus, for more information about the profit allocation to
our manager.
5
Voting
and Consent Rights
General
Each outstanding share is entitled to one vote on any company
matter with respect to which the trust is entitled to vote, as
provided in the LLC agreement and as detailed below. Pursuant to
the terms of the LLC agreement and the trust agreement, the
company will act at the direction of the trust only with respect
to those matters subject to vote by the holders of trust
interests of the company. The company, as sponsor of the trust,
will provide to the trust, for transmittal to shareholders of
the trust, the appropriate form of proxy to enable shareholders
of the trust to direct, in proportion to their percentage
ownership of the shares, the trusts vote with respect to
the trust interests. The trust will vote its trust interests in
the same proportion as the vote of holders of the shares. For
purposes of this summary, the voting rights of holders of the
trust interests of the company that effectively will be
exercised by the shareholders of the trust by proxy will be
referred to as the voting rights of the holders of the shares.
The LLC agreement provides that the holders of trust interests
are entitled, at the annual meeting of members of the company,
to vote for the election of all of the directors other than any
director appointed by our manager. Because neither the trust
agreement nor the LLC agreement provides for cumulative voting
rights, the holders of a plurality of the voting power of the
then outstanding shares represented at a shareholders meeting
will effectively be able to elect all the directors of the
company standing for election.
The LLC agreement further provides that holders of allocation
interests will not be entitled to any voting rights, except that
holders of allocation interests will have, in accordance with
the terms of the LLC agreement:
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voting or consent rights in connection with certain
anti-takeover provisions, as discussed below;
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a consent right with respect to the amendment or modification of
the provisions providing for distributions to the holders of
allocation interests;
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a consent right to any amendment to the provision entitling the
holders of allocation interests to appoint directors who will
serve on the board of directors of the company;
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a consent right with respect to any amendment of the provision
of the LLC agreement governing amendments thereof; and
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a consent right with respect to any amendment that would
adversely affect the holders of allocation interests.
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Board
of Directors Appointee
As holder of the allocation interests, our manager has the right
to appoint one director (or two directors if the board size is
increased to nine or more directors) to the companys board
of directors. No such appointed director on the companys
board of directors will be required to stand for election by the
shareholders. No such appointed director who is also a member of
the companys management will receive any compensation
(other than reimbursements that are permitted for directors) or
will have any special voting rights.
Right to
Bring a Derivative Action and Enforcement of the Provisions of
the LLC Agreement by Holders of the Shares and Our
Manager
The trust agreement and the LLC agreement both provide that
holders of shares representing at least ten percent of the
outstanding shares shall have the right to directly institute a
legal proceeding against the company to enforce the provisions
of the LLC agreement. In addition, the trust agreement and the
LLC agreement provide that holders of shares representing at
least ten percent of the outstanding shares have the right to
cause the trust to institute any legal proceeding for any remedy
available to the trust, including the bringing of a derivative
action in the place of the company under
Section 18-1001
of the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act relating to the
right to bring derivative actions. Holders of shares will have
the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting
such legal proceedings brought by the trust. Our manager, as
holder of the allocation interests, has the right to directly
institute proceedings against the company to enforce the
provisions of the LLC agreement.
6
Acquisition
Exchange and Optional Purchase
The trust agreement and the LLC agreement provide that, if at
any time more than 90% of the then outstanding shares are
beneficially owned by one person, who we refer to as the
acquirer and which time we refer to as the control date, such
acquirer has the right to cause the trust, acting at the
direction of the companys board of directors, to
mandatorily exchange all shares then outstanding for an equal
number of trust interests, which we refer to as an acquisition
exchange, and dissolve the trust. The company, as sponsor of the
trust, will cause the transfer agent of the shares to mail a
copy of notice of such acquisition exchange to the shareholders
of the trust at least 30 days prior to the exchange of
shares for trust interests. Upon the completion of such
acquisition exchange, each holder of shares immediately prior to
the completion of the acquisition exchange will be admitted to
the company as a member in respect of an equal number of trust
interests and the trust will cease to be a member of the company.
The LLC agreement provides that, following such exchange, the
acquirer shall have the right to purchase at the offer price, as
defined in the LLC agreement, from the other holders of trust
interests for cash all, but not less than all, of the
outstanding trust interests that the acquirer does not own as of
the control date. While this provision of the LLC agreement
provides for a fair price requirement, the LLC agreement does
not provide members with appraisal rights to which shareholders
of a Delaware corporation would be entitled under
Section 262 of the DGCL. The acquirer can exercise its
right to effect such purchase by delivering notice to the
company and the transfer agent of its election to make the
purchase not less than 60 days prior to the control. The
company will cause the transfer agent to mail the notice of the
purchase to the record holders of the trust interests at least
30 days prior to the control date. We refer to the date of
purchase as the purchase date.
Voluntary
Exchange
The trust agreement and the LLC agreement provide that in the
event the companys board of directors determines that:
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the trust or the company, or both, is, or is reasonably likely
to be, treated as a corporation for United States federal income
tax purposes, or
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the existence of the trust otherwise results, or is reasonably
likely to result, in a material tax detriment to the trust, the
holders of shares, the company or any of the members,
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the company, as sponsor of the trust, may cause the trust to
exchange all shares then outstanding for an equal number of
trust interests and dissolve the trust. We refer to such an
exchange as a voluntary exchange. The company, as sponsor of the
trust, will cause the transfer agent for the shares to mail a
copy of notice of such voluntary exchange to the shareholders of
the trust at least 30 days prior to the exchange of shares
for trust interests. Upon the completion of such voluntary
exchange, each holder of shares immediately prior to the
completion of the voluntary exchange will be admitted to the
company as a member in respect of an equal number of trust
interests and the trust will cease to be a member of the company.
Election
by the Company
In circumstances where the trust has been dissolved, the LLC
agreement provides that the companys board of directors
may, without the consent or vote of holders of trust interests,
cause the company to elect to be treated as a corporation for
United States federal income tax purposes only if the board
receives an opinion from a nationally recognized financial
adviser to the effect that the market valuation of the company
is expected to be significantly lower as a result of the company
continuing to be treated as a partnership for United States
federal income tax purposes than if the company instead elected
to be treated as a corporation for United States federal income
tax purposes.
7
Dissolution
of the Trust and the Company
The LLC agreement provides for the dissolution and winding up of
the company upon the occurrence of:
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the adoption of a resolution by a majority vote of the
companys board of directors approving the dissolution,
winding up and liquidation of the company and the approval of
such action by the affirmative vote of a majority of the
outstanding trust interests entitled to vote thereon;
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the unanimous vote of the outstanding trust interests to
dissolve, wind up and liquidate the company;
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a judicial determination that an event has occurred that makes
it not reasonably practical to carry on the business of the
company in conformity with the LLC agreement as determined in
accordance with
Section 18-802
of the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act; or
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the termination of the legal existence of the last remaining
member of the Company or the occurrence of any other event that
terminates the continued membership of the last remaining member
of the Company, unless the company is continued without
dissolution in a manner provided under the LLC agreement or the
Delaware Limited Liability Company Act.
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The trust agreement provides for the dissolution and winding up
of the trust upon the occurrence of:
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an acquisition exchange or a voluntary exchange;
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the filing of a certificate of cancellation of the company or
its failure to revive its charter within 10 days following
revocation of the companys charter;
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the entry of a decree of judicial dissolution by a court of
competent jurisdiction over the company or the trust; or
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the written election of the company.
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We refer to these events as dissolution events. Following the
occurrence of a dissolution event with respect to the trust,
each share will be mandatorily exchanged for a trust interest of
the company. Upon dissolution of the company in accordance with
the terms of the LLC agreement, the then holders of trust
interests will be entitled to share in the assets of the company
legally available for distribution following payment to
creditors in accordance with the positive balance in such
holders tax-based capital accounts required by the LLC
agreement, after giving effect to all contributions,
distributions and allocations for all periods.
Anti-Takeover
Provisions
Certain provisions of the management services agreement, the
trust agreement and the LLC agreement may make it more difficult
for third parties to acquire control of the trust and the
company by various means. These provisions could deprive the
shareholders of the trust of opportunities to realize a premium
on the shares owned by them. In addition, these provisions may
adversely affect the prevailing market price of the shares.
These provisions are intended to:
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protect our manager and its economic interests in the company;
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protect the position of our manager and its rights to manage the
business and affairs of the company under the management
services agreement;
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enhance the likelihood of continuity and stability in the
composition of the companys board of directors and in the
policies formulated by the board of directors;
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discourage certain types of transactions which may involve an
actual or threatened change in control of the trust and the
company;
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discourage certain tactics that may be used in proxy fights;
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encourage persons seeking to acquire control of the trust and
the company to consult first with the companys board of
directors to negotiate the terms of any proposed business
combination or offer; and
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8
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reduce the vulnerability of the trust and the company to an
unsolicited proposal for a takeover that does not contemplate
the acquisition of all of the outstanding shares or that is
otherwise unfair to shareholders of the trust.
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Anti-Takeover
Effects of the Management Services Agreement
The limited circumstances in which our manager may be terminated
means that it will be very difficult for a potential acquirer of
the company to take over the management and operation of our
business. Under the terms of the management services agreement,
our manager may only be terminated by the company in certain
limited circumstances.
Furthermore, our manager has the right to resign and terminate
the management services agreement upon 90 days notice. Upon
the termination of the management service agreement, seconded
officers, employees, representatives and delegates of our
manager and its affiliates who are performing the services that
are the subject of the management services agreement will resign
their respective position with the company and cease to work at
the date of our managers termination or at any other time
as determined by our manager. Any appointed director may
continue serving on the companys board of directors
subject to our managers continued ownership of the
allocation interests.
If we terminate the management services agreement, the company
and the trust will agree, and the company will agree to cause
its businesses, to cease using the term Compass,
including any trademarks based on the name of the company and
trust owned by our manager, entirely in their businesses and
operations within 180 days of such termination. This
agreement would require the trust, the company and its
businesses to change their names to remove any reference to the
term Compass or any trademarks owned by our manager.
Anti-Takeover
Provisions in the Trust Agreement and the LLC
Agreement
A number of provisions of the trust agreement and the LLC
agreement also could have the effect of making it more difficult
for a third party to acquire, or of discouraging a third party
from acquiring, control of the trust and the company. The trust
agreement and the LLC agreement prohibit the merger or
consolidation of the trust and the company with or into any
limited liability company, corporation, statutory trust,
business trust or association, real estate investment trust,
common-law trust or any other unincorporated business, including
a partnership, or the sale, lease or exchange of all or
substantially all of the trusts or the companys
property or assets unless, in each case, the companys
board of directors adopts a resolution by a majority vote
approving such action and unless (i) in the case of the
company, such action is approved by the affirmative vote of the
holders of a majority of each of the outstanding trust interests
and allocation interests entitled to vote thereon or
(ii) in the case of the trust, such action is approved by
the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the
outstanding shares entitled to vote thereon.
In addition, the trust agreement and the LLC agreement each
contain provisions based on Section 203 of the DGCL which
prohibit the company and the trust from engaging in a business
combination with an interested shareholder unless (i) in
the case of the company, such business combination is approved
by the affirmative vote of the holders of
662/3%
of each of the outstanding trust interests and allocation
interests or (ii) in the case of the trust, such business
combination is approved by the affirmative vote of the holders
of
662/3%
of the outstanding shares, in each case, excluding shares or
interests, as the case may be, held by the interested
shareholder or any affiliate or associate of the interested
shareholder.
Subject to the right of our manager to appoint directors and any
successor in the event of a vacancy, the LLC agreement
authorizes the companys board of directors to fill
vacancies. This provision could prevent a shareholder of the
trust from effectively obtaining an indirect majority
representation on the companys board of directors by
permitting the existing board of directors to increase the
number of directors and to fill the vacancies with its own
nominees. The LLC agreement also provides that directors may be
removed, with or without cause, only by the affirmative vote of
holders of 85% of the outstanding trust interests that so
elected or appointed such director. An appointed director may
only be removed by our manager, as holder of the allocation
interests.
The trust agreement and the LLC agreement do not permit holders
of the shares to act by written consent. Instead, shareholders
may only take action via proxy, which, when the action relates
to the trusts exercise of its
9
rights as a member of the company, may be presented at a duly
called annual or special meeting of members of the company and
will constitute the vote of the trust. For so long as the trust
remains a member of the company, the trust will act by written
consent, including to vote its trust interests in a manner that
reflects the vote by proxy of the holders of the shares.
Furthermore, the trust agreement and the LLC agreement provide
that special meetings may only be called by the chairman of the
companys board of directors or by resolution adopted by
the companys board of directors.
The trust agreement and the LLC agreement also provide that
members, or holders of shares, seeking to bring business before
an annual meeting of members or to nominate candidates for
election as directors at an annual meeting of members of the
company, must provide notice thereof in writing to the company
not less than 120 days and not more than 150 days
prior to the anniversary date of the preceding years
annual meeting of members or as otherwise required by
requirements of the Exchange Act. In addition, the member or
holder of shares furnishing such notice must be a member or
shareholder, as the case may be, of record on both (i) the
date of delivering such notice and (ii) the record date for
the determination of members or shareholders, as the case may
be, entitled to vote at such meeting. The trust agreement and
the LLC agreement specify certain requirements as to the form
and content of a members or shareholders notice, as
the case may be. These provisions may preclude members or
holders of shares from bringing matters before holders of shares
at an annual meeting or from making nominations for directors at
an annual or special meeting.
The companys board of directors is divided into three
classes serving staggered three-year terms, which effectively
requires at least two election cycles for a majority of the
companys board of directors to be replaced. See our
definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed on
April 9, 2010, which is incorporated by reference into this
prospectus, for more information about the companys board.
In addition, our manager will have certain rights with respect
to appointing one or more directors, as discussed above.
Authorized but unissued shares are available for future
issuance, without approval of the shareholders of the trust.
These additional shares may be utilized for a variety of
purposes, including future public offerings to raise additional
capital or to fund acquisitions, as well as option plans for
employees of the company or its businesses. The existence of
authorized but unissued shares could render more difficult or
discourage an attempt to obtain control of the trust by means of
a proxy contest, tender offer, merger or otherwise.
In addition, the companys board of directors has broad
authority to amend the trust agreement and the LLC agreement, as
discussed below. The companys board of directors could, in
the future, choose to amend the trust agreement or the LLC
agreement to include other provisions which have the intention
or effect of discouraging takeover attempts.
Amendment
of the LLC Agreement
The LLC agreement (including the distribution provisions
thereof) may be amended only by a majority vote of the board of
directors of the company, except that amending the following
provisions requires an affirmative vote of at least a majority
of the outstanding shares:
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the purpose or powers of the company;
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the authorization of an increase in trust interests;
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the distribution rights of the trust interests;
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the voting rights of the trust interests;
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the provisions regarding the right to acquire trust interests
after an acquisition exchange described above;
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the right of holders of shares to enforce the LLC agreement or
to institute any legal proceeding for any remedy available to
the trust;
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the hiring of a replacement manager following the termination of
the management services agreement;
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the merger or consolidation of the company, the sale, lease or
exchange of all or substantially all of the companys
assets and certain other business combinations or transactions;
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the right of holders of trust interests to vote on the
dissolution, winding up and liquidation of the company; and
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the provision of the LLC agreement governing amendments thereof.
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In addition, our manager, as holder of the allocation interests,
will have the rights specified above under
Voting and Consent Rights.
Amendment
of the Trust Agreement
The trust agreement may be amended by the company, as sponsor of
the trust, and the regular trustees acting at the companys
direction. However, the company may not, without the affirmative
vote of a majority of the outstanding shares, enter into or
consent to any amendment of the trust agreement that would:
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cause the trust to fail or cease to qualify for the exemption
from the status of an investment company under the
Investment Company Act;
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cause the trust to issue a class of equity securities other than
the shares (as described above under Shares in
the Trust), or issue any debt securities or any derivative
securities or amend the provision of the trust agreement
prohibiting any such issuances;
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affect the exclusive and absolute right of our shareholders to
direct the voting of the trust, as a member of the company, with
respect to all matters reserved for the vote of members of the
company pursuant to the LLC agreement;
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effect the merger or consolidation of the trust, effect the
sale, lease or exchange of all or substantially all of the
trusts property or assets and certain other business
combinations or transactions;
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amend the distribution rights of the shares;
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increase the number of authorized shares; or
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amend the provision of the trust agreement governing the
amendment thereof.
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Trustees
Messrs. Alan B. Offenberg and James J. Bottiglieri
currently serve as the regular trustees of the trust, and BNY
Mellon Trust of Delaware currently serves as the Delaware
trustee of the trust.
Transfer
Agent and Registrar
The transfer agent and registrar for the shares and the trust
interests is BNY Mellon Shareowner Services.
Listing
Our shares are listed on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under
the symbol CODI.
MATERIAL
U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
The following is a summary of material U.S. federal
income tax considerations associated with the purchase,
ownership and disposition of shares by U.S. holders (as
defined below) and
non-U.S. holders
(as defined below). The following summary is based upon current
provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended,
which we refer to as the Code, currently applicable United
States Treasury Regulations, which we refer to as Regulations,
and judicial and administrative rulings as of the date hereof.
This summary is not binding upon the Internal Revenue Service,
which we refer to as the IRS, and no rulings have been or will
be sought from the IRS regarding any matters discussed in this
summary. In that regard, there can be no assurance that
positions taken with respect to, for example, the status of the
trust as a publicly traded partnership exempt from taxation as a
corporation will not be challenged by the IRS. In addition,
legislative, judicial or administrative changes may be
forthcoming that could alter or modify the tax consequences,
possibly on a retroactive basis.
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This summary deals only with shares of the trust that are held
as capital assets by holders who acquire the shares upon
original issuance and does not address (except to the limited
extent described below) special situations, such as those of:
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brokers and dealers in securities or currencies;
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financial institutions;
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regulated investment companies;
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real estate investment trusts;
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tax-exempt organizations;
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insurance companies;
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persons holding shares as a part of a hedging, integrated or
conversion transaction or a straddle, or as part of any other
risk reduction transaction;
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traders in securities that elect to use a
mark-to-market
method of accounting for their securities holdings; or
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persons liable for alternative minimum tax.
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A U.S. holder of shares means a beneficial
owner of shares that is, for U.S. federal income tax
purposes:
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an individual citizen or resident of the United States;
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a corporation (or other entity taxable as a corporation) created
or organized in or under the laws of the United States or any
state thereof or the District of Columbia;
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a partnership (or other entity treated as a partnership for tax
purposes) created or organized in or under the laws of the
United States or any state thereof or the District of Columbia,
the interests in which are owned only by U.S. persons;
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an estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal
income taxation regardless of its source; or
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a trust if it (1) is subject to the primary supervision of
a federal, state or local court within the United States and one
or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all
substantial decisions of the trust or (2) has a valid
election in effect under applicable Regulations to be treated as
a U.S. person.
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A
non-U.S. holder
of shares means a beneficial owner of shares that is not a
U.S. holder.
If a partnership (or other entity or arrangement treated as a
partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) holds
shares of the trust, the tax treatment of any
non-U.S. partner
in such partnership (or other entity) will generally depend upon
the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership.
If you are a
non-U.S. partner
of a partnership (or similarly treated entity) that acquires and
holds shares of the trust, we urge you to consult your own tax
adviser.
No statutory, administrative or judicial authority directly
addresses many of the U.S. federal income tax issues
pertaining to the treatment of shares or instruments similar to
the shares. As a result, we cannot assure you that the IRS or
the courts will agree with the positions described in this
summary. A different treatment of the shares, the trust or the
company from that described below could adversely affect the
amount, timing, character, and manner for reporting of income,
gain or loss in respect of an investment in the shares. If
you are considering the purchase of shares, we urge you to
consult your own tax adviser concerning the particular
U.S. federal income tax consequences to you of the
purchase, ownership and disposition of shares, as well as any
consequences to you arising under the laws of any other taxing
jurisdiction.
Status of
the Trust
The trust is intended to be treated as a publicly traded
partnership exempt from taxation as a corporation. For purposes
of applying the qualifying income tests, the
trusts share of the companys income will be treated
as received directly by the trust and will retain the same
character as it had in the hands of the company.
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If the trust were not treated as a publicly traded partnership
exempt from taxation as a corporation and, instead, were to be
classified as an association taxable as a corporation, the trust
would be subject to federal income tax on any taxable income at
regular corporate tax rates, thereby reducing the amount of cash
available for distribution to the shareholders. In that event,
the holders of shares would not be entitled to take into account
their distributive shares of the trusts deductions in
computing their taxable income, nor would they be subject to tax
on their respective shares of the trusts income.
Distributions to a holder would be treated as (i) dividends
to the extent of the trusts current or accumulated
earnings and profits, (ii) a return of basis to the extent
of each holders basis in its shares, and (iii) gain
from the sale or exchange of property to the extent that any
remaining distribution exceeds the holders basis in its
shares. Overall, treatment of the trust as an association
taxable as a corporation may substantially reduce the
anticipated benefits of an investment in the trust.
A publicly traded partnership (as defined in
Section 7704 of the Code) is any partnership the interests
in which are traded on an established securities market or which
are readily tradable on a secondary market (or the substantial
equivalent thereof). A publicly traded partnership is treated as
a corporation unless 90% or more of its gross income each year
is qualifying income (generally, passive-type
income) and the partnership is not required to register as an
investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
Qualifying income includes dividends, interest and capital gains
from the sale or other disposition of stocks and bonds held as
capital assets. We intend to restrict the sources of our income
so that more than 90% of our gross income for each taxable year
will constitute qualifying income within the meaning of
Section 7704(d) of the Code.
Under current law and assuming full compliance with the terms of
the trust agreement (and other relevant documents) and based
upon factual representations made by us and assuming that we
satisfied the qualifying income tests for earlier years (in
light of the risks discussed in the second following paragraph),
in the opinion of Squire, Sanders & Dempsey L.L.P.,
the trust will be classified as a publicly traded partnership
exempt from taxation as a corporation for U.S. federal
income tax purposes. The factual representations made by us upon
which Squire, Sanders & Dempsey L.L.P. has relied
include: (a) the trust has not elected and will not elect
to be treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax
purposes; (b) the trust is not required to register as an
investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940; and
(c) for each taxable year, more than 90% of the gross
income of the trust will consist of dividends, interest (other
than interest derived in the conduct of a financial or insurance
business or interest the determination of which depends in whole
or in part on the income or profits of any person) and gains
from the sale of stock or debt instruments which are held as
capital assets.
Squire, Sanders & Dempsey L.L.P. will have no
obligation to advise us of any subsequent change in the matters
stated, represented or assumed, or of any subsequent change in,
or differing IRS interpretation of, the applicable law. Our
taxation as a publicly traded partnership exempt from taxation
as a corporation will depend on our ability to meet, on a
continuing basis, through actual operating results, the
qualifying income exception (as described above),
the compliance with which will not be reviewed by Squire,
Sanders & Dempsey L.L.P. on an ongoing basis.
Accordingly, no assurance can be given that the actual results
of our operations for any taxable year will satisfy the
qualifying income exception. You should be aware that opinions
of counsel are not binding on the IRS, and no assurance can be
given that the IRS will not challenge the conclusions set forth
in such opinions.
There can be no assurance that the IRS will not successfully
assert that the trust should be treated as a publicly traded
partnership taxable as a corporation. No ruling has been or will
be sought from the IRS, and the IRS has made no determination,
as to the status of the trust for U.S. federal income tax
purposes or whether the company will have sufficient qualifying
income under Section 7704(d) of the Code. Whether the
company or the trust will continue to meet the qualifying income
exception is dependent on the companys continuing
activities and the nature of the income generated by those
activities. In this regard, while the company does not
anticipate realizing any management fee income, the treatment of
income earned by our manager from offsetting management services
agreements between our manager and the operating businesses is
uncertain. The companys board of directors will use its
best efforts to cause the company to conduct its activities in
such a manner that the trust continues to meet the qualifying
income exception.
If the trust fails to satisfy the qualifying income exception
described above (other than a failure which is determined by the
IRS to be inadvertent and which is cured within a reasonable
period of time after the discovery of such failure and with
respect to which certain adjustments are made), the trust will
be treated as if it had
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(i) transferred all of its assets, subject to its
liabilities, to a newly-formed corporation on the first day of
the year in which it fails to satisfy the exception, in return
for stock in that corporation, and (ii) then distributed
that stock to the holders of shares in liquidation of their
beneficial interests in the trust. This contribution and
liquidation should be tax-free to holders and the trust so long
as the trust, at that time, does not have liabilities in excess
of its tax basis in its assets. Thereafter, the trust would be
treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax
purposes.
The discussion below is based on the opinion of Squire,
Sanders & Dempsey L.L.P. that the trust will be
classified as a publicly traded partnership exempt from taxation
as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
Status of
the Company
The Company is intended to be treated as a partnership for
federal income tax purposes.
Tax
Considerations for U.S. Holders
Tax
Treatment of the Trust
As a publicly traded partnership exempt from taxation as a
corporation, the trust itself will not be subject to
U.S. federal income tax, although it will file an annual
partnership information return with the IRS, which information
return will report the results of its activities. That
information return also will contain schedules reflecting
allocations of profits or losses (and items thereof) to
shareholders of the trust.
Tax
Treatment of Trust Income to Holders
Each partner of a partnership is required to take into account
its share of items of income, gain, loss, deduction and other
items of the partnership. Each holder of shares will directly or
indirectly own a pro rata share of trust interests in the
company, and thus will be required to include on its tax return
its allocable share of trust income, gain, loss, deduction and
other items without regard to whether the holder receives
corresponding cash distributions. Thus, holders of shares may be
required to report taxable income without a corresponding
current receipt of cash if the trust were to recognize taxable
income and not make cash distributions.
The trusts taxable income is expected to consist mostly of
interest income, capital gains and dividends. Interest income
will be earned upon the funds loaned by the company to the
operating subsidiaries and from temporary investments of the
company, and will be taxable to the holders at ordinary income
rates. Capital gains will be reported upon the sale of stock or
assets by the company, and will be taxed to the holders at the
appropriate capital gains rates. Any dividends received by the
company from its domestic corporate holdings generally will
constitute qualified dividend income, which will, under current
law (which, without additional Congressional action, will expire
with respect to dividends received after December 31,
2010), qualify for a reduced rate of tax. Any dividends received
by the company that do not constitute qualified dividend income
will be taxed to holders at the tax rates generally applicable
to ordinary income. Dividend income of the company from its
domestic operating subsidiaries that is allocated to corporate
holders of shares will qualify for the dividends received
deduction.
Allocation
of Company Profits and Losses
Under Section 704 of the Code, the determination of a
partners distributive share of any item of income, gain,
loss, deduction, or credit of a partnership shall be governed by
the partnership agreement unless the allocation so provided
lacks substantial economic effect and is not
otherwise in accordance with the partners interests in the
partnership. Accordingly, a holders share of the
companys items of income, gain, loss, deduction, and
credit will be determined by the trust agreement, unless the
allocations under the trust agreement are determined not to have
substantial economic effect and is not otherwise in
accordance with the partners interests in the partnership.
Subject to the discussion below in this section and under
Tax Considerations for
U.S. Holders, Allocations Among
Holders and Section 754
Election, we believe that the allocations under the trust
agreement should be considered to have substantial economic
effect. If the allocations were found to lack substantial
economic effect, the allocations nonetheless should be deemed to
be made in accordance with the partners interests in
the partnership, a facts and circumstances analysis of the
underlying economic arrangement of the companys members.
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In general, under the trust agreement, items of ordinary income
and loss will be allocated ratably among the holders based on
the number of trust interests held. Allocations of capital gains
realized by the company will be made first to the manager to the
extent of any profit allocation to our manager. Thereafter gains
and losses from capital transactions will be allocated among the
holders, based on the number of trust interests beneficially
held. If the allocations provided by the LLC agreement or trust
agreement were successfully challenged by the IRS, the amount of
income or loss allocated to holders for U.S. federal income
tax purposes could be increased or reduced or the character of
the income or loss could be modified.
The U.S. federal income tax rules that apply to partnership
allocations are complex, and their application, particularly to
exchange-traded partnerships, is not always clear. We will apply
certain conventions and assumptions intended to achieve general
compliance with the intent of these rules, and to report items
of income and loss in a manner that generally reflects a
holders economic gains and losses; however, these
conventions and assumptions may not be considered to comply with
all aspects of the Regulations. It is, therefore, possible the
IRS will successfully assert that certain of the conventions or
assumptions are not acceptable, and may require items of company
income, gain, loss or deduction to be reallocated in a manner
that could be adverse to a holder of shares.
As required by the rules and regulations under
Sections 704(b) and 704(c) of the Code (as appropriate),
specified items of income, gain, loss and deduction will be
allocated to account for the difference between the tax basis
and fair market value of property contributed to us and our
property that has been revalued and reflected in the
partners capital accounts upon the issuance of shares in
connection with this offering. An allocation of our items of
income, gain, loss and deduction, other than an allocation
required by the Code to eliminate the difference between a
shareholders book capital account, credited
with the fair market value of contributed or adjusted property,
and tax capital account, credited with the tax basis
of contributed or adjusted property, referred to in this
discussion as the book-tax disparity, will generally
be given effect for federal income tax purposes in determining a
shareholders distributive share of an item of income,
gain, loss or deduction only if the allocation has
substantial economic effect under the Treasury
Regulations. In any other case, a shareholders
distributive share of an item will be determined on the basis of
the shareholders interest in us, which will be determined
by taking into account all the facts and circumstances,
including the shareholders relative contributions to us,
the interests of all the shareholders in profits and losses, the
interest of all the shareholders in cash flow and other
nonliquidating distributions and rights of all the shareholders
to distributions of capital upon liquidation. Under the Code,
partners in a partnership cannot be allocated more tax
depreciation, gain or loss than the total amount of any such
item recognized by that partnership in a particular taxable
period (the ceiling limitation). This ceiling
limitation is not expected to have significant application
to allocations with respect to contributed or adjusted property.
However, to the extent the ceiling limitation is or becomes
applicable, our partnership agreement requires that certain
items of income and deduction be allocated in a way designed to
effectively cure this problem and eliminate the
impact of the ceiling limitation. Such allocations will not have
substantial economic effect because they will not be reflected
in the capital accounts of our shareholders. The legislative
history of Section 704(c) of the Code states that Congress
anticipated that Treasury Regulations would permit partners to
agree to a more rapid elimination of book-tax disparities than
required provided there is no tax avoidance potential. Further,
under Treasury Regulations under Section 704(c) of the
Code, allocations similar to our curative allocations would be
allowed.
Treatment
of Distributions
Distributions of cash by a partnership generally are not taxable
to the distributee-partner to the extent the amount of cash
distributed does not exceed the distributees tax basis in
its partnership interest. Cash distributions made by the company
to the trust, which cash distributions the trustee in turn will
distribute to the holders of shares, would create taxable gain
to a holder only to the extent the distribution were to exceed
the holders tax basis in the trust interests (see the
section entitled Tax Basis in
Trust Interests). Any cash distribution in excess of
a holders tax basis generally will be considered to be
gain from the sale or exchange of the shares (see the section
entitled Disposition of Shares below).
Cash distributions to the holders of shares generally will be
funded by gain realized by the company and payments to the
company from the operating subsidiaries, which payments will
consist of interest and principal payments on indebtedness owed
to the company, and, subject to availability and board of
directors discretion, dividends. After payment of
expenses, the company, again subject to the board of
directors discretion, intends to
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distribute the net cash to the trust, which in turn will
distribute the net cash to the holders of shares. Distributions
that are attributable to payments in amortization of loans made
by the company may exceed the companys taxable income,
thus, resulting in distributions to the holders of shares that
should constitute a return of their investment. As indicated, if
cash distributions to a holder exceed the holders adjusted
tax basis in the trust interests such holder is treated as
beneficially owning, a taxable gain would result.
Disposition
of Shares
If a U.S. holder transfers shares, the holder will
generally be required to recognize gain or loss measured by the
difference between the amount realized on the sale and the
holders adjusted tax basis in the interests sold. The
amount realized will include the holders share of the
companys liabilities, as well as any proceeds from the
sale. The gain or loss recognized will generally be taxable as
capital gain or loss, except that the gain or loss will be
ordinary (and not capital gain or loss) to the extent
attributable to the holders allocable share of unrealized
gain or loss in assets of the company described in
Section 751 of the Code (including certain unrealized
receivables and inventory). Capital gain of non-corporate
U.S. holders is eligible to be taxed at reduced rates where
the interests sold are held for more than one year. Capital gain
of corporate U.S. holders is taxed at the same rate as
ordinary income. Any capital loss recognized by a
U.S. holder on a sale of shares will generally be
deductible only against capital gains, except that a
non-corporate U.S. holder may also offset up to $3,000 per
year of ordinary income.
Pursuant to certain IRS rulings, a partner is treated as having
a single, unified basis in all partnership interests
that it owns. As a result, if a holder acquires shares at
different prices and sells less than all of its shares, such
holder will not be entitled to specify particular shares as
having been sold (as it could do if the company were a
corporation). Rather, the holder should determine its gain or
loss on the sale by using an equitable apportionment
method to allocate a portion of its unified basis to its shares
sold. For example, if a holder purchased 200 shares for $10
per share and 200 shares for $20 per share (and assuming no
other adjustments to basis), the holder would have
unified basis of $6,000 in its 400 shares. If
the holder sold 100 of its shares, the adjusted basis in the
shares sold would be $1,500.
Gain or loss recognized by a holder on the sale or exchange of
shares held for more than one year will generally be taxable as
long-term capital gain or loss; otherwise, such gain or loss
will generally be taxable as short-term capital gain or loss. A
special election is available under the Regulations that will
allow a holder to identify and use the actual holding periods
for the shares sold for purposes of determining long-term
capital gain or loss. If a holder fails to make the election or
is not able to identify the holding periods for shares sold, the
holder likely will have a fragmented holding period in the
shares sold.
A holder that sells some or all of its shares is urged to
consult its tax advisor to determine the proper application of
these rules in light of the holders particular
circumstances.
Tax
Basis in Trust Interests
A U.S. holders initial tax basis in its shares will
equal the sum of (a) the amount of cash paid by such holder
for its shares, and (b) such holders share of the
companys liabilities. A U.S. holders tax basis
in the trust interests will be increased by (a) the
holders share of the companys taxable income,
including capital gain, (b) the holders share of the
companys income, if any, that is exempt from tax and
(c) any increase in the holders share of the
companys liabilities. A U.S. holders tax basis
in the trust interests will be decreased (but not below zero) by
(a) the amount of any cash distributed (or deemed
distributed) to the holder, (b) the holders share of
the companys losses and deductions, (c) the
holders share of the companys expenditures that are
neither deductible nor properly chargeable to a capital account
and (d) any decrease in the holders share of the
companys liabilities.
Treatment
of Securities Loans
A U.S. holder whose shares are loaned to a short
seller to cover a short sale of shares may be considered
to have disposed of those shares. If so, such holder would no
longer be regarded as a beneficial owner of a portion of the
trust interests with respect to those shares during the period
of the loan and may recognize gain or loss from the disposition.
As a result, during the period of the loan (i) company
income, gain, loss, deduction or other items with respect to
those shares would not be includible or reportable by the
holder, and (ii) cash distributions received by the
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holder with respect to those shares could be fully taxable,
likely as ordinary income. A holder who participates in any such
transaction is urged to consult with its tax adviser.
Limitations
on Interest Deductions
The deductibility of a non-corporate U.S. holders
investment interest expense is generally limited to
the amount of such holders net investment
income. Investment interest expense would generally
include interest expense incurred by the company, if any, and
interest expense incurred by the U.S. holder on any margin
account borrowing or other loan incurred to purchase or carry
shares of the trust. Net investment income includes gross income
from property held for investment and amounts treated as
portfolio income, such as dividends and interest, under the
passive loss rules, less deductible expenses, other than
interest, directly connected with the production of investment
income. For this purpose, any long-term capital gain or
qualifying dividend income that is taxable at long-term capital
gains rates is excluded from net investment income unless the
holder elects to pay tax on such gain or dividend income at
ordinary income rates.
Management
Fees and Other Expenses
The company will pay an annual management fee to our manager.
The company will also pay certain costs and expenses incurred in
connection with activities of our manager. The company intends
to deduct such fees and expenses to the extent that they are
reasonable in amount and are not capital in nature or otherwise
nondeductible. The management fees and other expenses should
generally constitute miscellaneous itemized deductions for
individual U.S. holders of shares. Accordingly, as
described immediately below, certain limitations on
deductibility of such fees and expenses by the shareholder could
reduce or eliminate any associated tax benefits. Corporate
U.S. holders of shares generally will not be subject to
these limitations.
In general, a U.S. holders share of the expenses
incurred by the company that are considered miscellaneous
itemized deductions may be deducted by a U.S. holder that
is an individual, estate or trust only to the extent that the
holders share of the expenses exceeds 2% of the adjusted
gross income of such holder. The Code imposes additional
limitations (which are scheduled to be phased out between 2006
and 2010) on the amount of certain itemized deductions
allowable to individuals, by reducing the otherwise allowable
portion of such deductions by an amount equal to the lesser of:
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3% of the individuals adjusted gross income in excess of
certain threshold amounts; or
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80% of the amount of certain itemized deductions otherwise
allowable for the taxable year.
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Organizational and syndication expenses, in general, may not be
deducted currently by either the company or any U.S. holder
of shares. An election may be made by the company to amortize
organizational expenses over a
180-month
period. Syndication expenses cannot be amortized or deducted.
The company will report such expenses on a pro rata basis, and
each U.S. holder will be required to determine separately
to what extent these items are deductible on such holders
tax return. A U.S. holders inability to deduct all or
a portion of such expenses could result in such holders
reporting as its share of company taxable income an amount that
exceeds any cash actually distributed to such U.S. holder
for the year.
Section 754
Election
Both the trust and the company have made the election permitted
by Section 754 of the Code. Such an election, once made, is
irrevocable without the consent of the IRS. The election will
generally require, in connection with a purchase of shares in
the open market, that the trust and the company adjust its
proportionate share of the tax basis in the their assets, or the
inside basis, pursuant to Section 743(b) of the
Code to fair market value (as reflected in the purchase price
for the purchasers shares), as if the purchaser of shares
had acquired a direct interest in the assets. The
Section 743(b) basis adjustment is attributed solely to a
purchaser of shares and does not affect the tax basis of the
companys assets associated with other holders. The
Section 754 election, however, could result in adjustments
to the common basis of the companys assets,
under Section 734, in connection with certain distributions.
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Generally, the Section 754 election is intended to
eliminate the disparity between a purchasers
outside tax basis in its shares and its share of
inside tax basis of the assets such that the amount
of gain or loss allocable to the purchaser on the disposition by
the company of its assets will correspond to the
purchasers share in the appreciation or depreciation in
the value of such assets since the purchaser acquired its
shares. The consequences of this basis adjustment may be
favorable or unfavorable as to the purchaser-holder.
The calculations under Section 754 of the Code are complex,
and there is little legal authority concerning the mechanics of
the calculations, particularly in the context of publicly traded
partnerships. To help reduce the complexity of those
calculations and the resulting administrative costs to the
company, the company will apply certain simplifying conventions
in determining and allocating these inside basis adjustments. It
is possible that the IRS will successfully assert that the
conventions utilized by the company do not satisfy the technical
requirements of the Code or the Regulations and, thus, will
require different basis adjustments to be made. If different
adjustments were to be required by the IRS, some holders could
be adversely affected.
Limitations
on Deductibility of Losses
The deduction by a U.S. holder of its share of the
companys losses, if any, will be limited to the lesser of
(i) the tax basis in such holders shares or
(ii) in the case of a holder that is an individual or a
closely-held corporation (a corporation where more than fifty
percent (50%) of the value of its stock is owned directly or
indirectly by five or fewer individuals or certain tax-exempt
organizations), the amount which the holder is considered to be
at risk with respect to certain activities of the
trust. In general, the amount at risk includes the
holders actual amount paid for the shares and any share of
company debt that constitutes qualified nonrecourse
financing. The amount at risk excludes any
amount the holder borrows to acquire or hold its shares if the
lender of such borrowed funds owns shares or can look only to
shares for repayment. Losses in excess of the amount at risk
must be deferred until years in which the company generates
taxable income against which to offset such carryover losses.
Passive
Activity Income and Loss
The passive activity loss limitations generally
provide that individuals, estates, trusts and certain
closely-held corporations and personal service corporations can
deduct losses from passive activities (generally, activities in
which the taxpayer does not materially participate) only to the
extent of the taxpayers income from passive activities. It
is expected that holders will not recognize any passive activity
income or passive activity loss as a result of an investment in
shares.
Allocations
Among Holders
In general, the companys profits and losses (other than
capital gains and losses) will be determined on an annual basis
and will be prorated on a monthly basis, to be apportioned among
the holders in proportion to the number of shares of the trust
owned by each holder as of the close of the last trading day of
the preceding month. As a result, a seller of shares prior to
the close of the last trading day of a month may be allocated
income or deductions realized by the company following the date
of sale. Furthermore, all dividends and distributions by the
company will be made to the transferor of shares if the record
date is on or before the date of transfer; similarly, if the
record date is after the date of transfer, dividends and
distributions shall be made to the transferee. Thus, a holder
who owns shares as of the last trading day of any month and who
disposes of the shares prior to the record date set for a cash
distribution for that month, would be allocated items of income
or loss attributable to the next succeeding month but would not
be entitled to receive the cash distribution.
The trust will allocate capital gains and losses to the holders
of shares on the actual date on which such gains or losses are
realized.
The Code generally requires that items of partnership income,
gain, loss and deduction be allocated between transferors and
transferees of partnership interests on a daily basis to take
into account changes in the
make-up of
the partnership. It is possible that a transfer of shares could
be considered to occur for U.S. federal income tax purposes
on the day when the transfer is completed without regard to the
trusts monthly convention for allocating profit and loss.
In that event, the trusts allocation method might be
considered a method that does not comply with the tax laws.
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If the IRS were to treat the transfer of shares as occurring
throughout each month, and the use of a monthly convention were
not allowed, or if the IRS otherwise does not accept the
trusts allocation conventions, the IRS may contend that
taxable income or losses of the trust must be reallocated among
the holders. If such a contention by the IRS were sustained, the
holders respective tax liabilities would be adjusted to
the possible detriment of certain holders. The companys
board of directors is authorized to revise the trusts
allocation methods in order to comply with the applicable tax
laws or to allocate items of trust income, gain, loss or
deduction in certain instances in a manner that may more
accurately reflect the holders respective beneficial
interests in the trust as may be necessary.
Proposed Regulations would change the permissible methods and
conventions for allocating income, gain and loss among partners.
Such proposed regulations would generally be effective on the
date promulgated in final form, but not before the first taxable
year beginning after December 31, 2009. Certain provisions
of the proposed regulations concerning conventions would not
apply to existing publicly traded partnerships. Under a safe
harbor in the proposed regulations, publicly traded partnerships
may use either the interim closing of the books method or the
proration method, and under either method may use a convention
that treats all changes in a partners interest during a
calendar month as occurring on the first day of the following
month, or may use a semi-monthly convention. Under the
semi-monthly convention, any variation in a partners
interest occurring on the first through the fifteenth day of a
calendar month is deemed to occur on the last day of the prior
month, and variations occurring on the sixteenth through the
last day of a month are deemed to occur on the fifteenth day of
the month. Block transfers (generally transfers during any
30 day period of more than two percent of the interests in
the partnership) do not qualify for this safe harbor. The
proposed regulations generally provide that partnerships using
the proration method must account for extraordinary items on the
day on which they occur. Extraordinary items include gains from
sales of assets. If required, the trust intends to revise its
allocation methods and conventions to comply with the new
regulations when effective.
Constructive
Termination
The trust will be considered to have terminated for tax purposes
if there is a sale or exchange of 50 percent or more of the
total shares within a
12-month
period. A constructive termination results in the closing of the
trusts taxable year for all holders. In the case of a
holder reporting on a taxable year other than a fiscal year
ending December 31, the closing of the trusts taxable
year may result in more than 12 months of its taxable
income or loss being includable in such holders taxable
income for the year of termination. The trust would be required
to make new tax elections after a termination, including a new
election under Section 754. A termination could also result
in penalties if the trust were unable to determine that the
termination has occurred.
Tax
Reporting by the Trust and the Company
Information returns will be filed by the trust and the company
with the IRS, as required, with respect to income, gain, loss,
deduction and other items derived from the companys
activities. The trust and the company will file a partnership
return with the IRS and issue a
Schedule K-1.
We further expect that the relevant and necessary information
for tax purposes also will be readily available electronically
through our website. Each holder will be deemed to have
consented to provide relevant information, and if the shares are
held through a broker or other nominee, to allow such broker or
other nominee to provide such information as is reasonably
requested by us for purposes of complying with our tax reporting
obligations.
Audits
and Adjustments to Tax Liability
A challenge by the IRS, such as in a tax audit, to the tax
treatment by a partnership of any item generally must be
conducted at the partnership, rather than at the partner, level.
A partnership ordinarily designates a tax matters
partner (as defined under Section 6231 of the Code)
as the person to receive notices and to act on behalf of the
partnership and the partners in the conduct of such a challenge
or audit by the IRS. The trust has designated Jim Bottiglieri as
the tax matters member, who shall serve as the tax
matters partner.
Our tax matters member, which is required by the trust agreement
to notify all holders of any U.S. federal income tax audit
of the trust, will have the authority under the trust agreement
to conduct, respond to, and if appropriate, contest (including
by pursuing litigation) any IRS audit of the trusts tax
returns or other tax-related
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administrative or judicial proceedings and, if considered
appropriate, to settle such proceedings. A final determination
of U.S. tax matters in any proceeding initiated or
contested by the tax matters partner will be binding on all
holders of shares who held their shares during the period for
which the audit adjustment is made. As the tax matters member,
Jim Bottiglieri will have the right on behalf of all holders to
extend the statute of limitations relating to the holders
U.S. federal income tax liabilities with respect to trust
items.
A U.S. federal income tax audit of the trusts
information return may result in an audit of the tax return of a
holder of shares, which, in turn, could result in adjustments to
a holders items of income and loss that are unrelated to
the company as well as to company-related items. There can be no
assurance that the IRS, upon an audit of an information return
of the trust or of an income tax return of a U.S. holder,
might not take a position that differs from the treatment
thereof by the trust or by such holder, possibly resulting in a
tax deficiency. A holder would also be liable for interest on
any tax deficiency that resulted from any such adjustments.
Potential U.S. holders should also recognize that they
might be forced to incur legal and accounting costs in resisting
any challenge by the IRS to items in their individual returns,
even if the challenge by the IRS should prove unsuccessful.
Foreign
Tax Credits
Subject to generally applicable limitations, a U.S. holder
of shares will be able to claim foreign tax credits with respect
to certain foreign income taxes (if any) paid or incurred by the
trust or the company, withheld on payments made to the company
or paid by the company on behalf of holders. If a holder elects
to claim a foreign tax credit, it must include in its gross
income, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, both its
share of the trusts items of income and gain and also its
share of the amount which is deemed to be the holders
portion of foreign income taxes paid with respect to, or
withheld from, dividends, interest or other income derived by
the company. Subject to certain limitations, the
U.S. holder may claim as a credit against its
U.S. federal income tax the amount of such taxes incurred
or withheld. Alternatively, a U.S. holder may elect to
treat such foreign taxes as deductions from gross income. Even
if the holder is unable to claim a credit or a deduction, he or
she must include all amounts described above in income. We urge
U.S. holders to consult their tax advisers regarding this
election and its consequences to them.
Taxation
of Certain Foreign Earnings
Under Subpart F of the Code, certain undistributed earnings and
certain passive income of a foreign company constituting a
controlled foreign corporation, or CFC, as defined in the Code,
are taxed to certain U.S. shareholders prior to being
distributed. None of the businesses in which the company
currently intends to invest are CFCs; however, no assurances can
be given that other businesses in which the company may invest
in the future will not be CFCs. While distributions made by a
foreign company could generally constitute qualified
dividend income eligible for a reduced rate of tax; the
Subpart F provisions of the Code may operate to prevent
distributions (or deemed distributions) of such earnings from
being so regarded. Additionally, if the company were to invest
in a passive foreign investment company, or PFIC, a
U.S. holder of shares may be subject to certain adverse
U.S. federal income tax consequences, including a deferred
interest charge upon the distribution of previously accumulated
earnings with respect to that investment.
Reportable
Transaction Disclosure Rules
There are circumstances under which certain transactions must be
disclosed to the IRS in a disclosure statement attached to a
taxpayers U.S. federal income tax return (a copy of
such statement must also be sent to the IRS Office of Tax
Shelter Analysis). In addition, the Code imposes a requirement
on certain material advisers to maintain a list of
persons participating in such transactions, which list must be
furnished to the IRS upon written request. These provisions can
apply to transactions not conventionally considered to involve
abusive tax planning. Consequently, it is possible that such
disclosure could be required by the company or the holders of
shares if, for example, a holder incurs a loss (in excess of a
threshold computed without regard to offsetting gains or other
income or limitations) from the disposition of shares. While the
tax shelter disclosure rules generally do not apply to a loss
recognized on the disposition of an asset in which the taxpayer
has a qualifying basis (generally a basis equal to the amount of
cash paid by the taxpayer for such asset), such rules will apply
to a taxpayer recognizing a loss with respect to interests (such
as the shares) in a pass-through entity even if its basis in
such interests is equal to the
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amount of cash it paid. We urge U.S. holders to consult
their tax advisers regarding the tax shelter disclosure rules
and the possible application of these rules to them.
Non-U.S.
Holders
A
non-U.S. holder
will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on such
holders distributive share of the trusts income,
provided that such income is not considered to be effectively
connected with the conduct of a trade or business within the
United States. However, in the case of an individual
non-U.S. holder,
such holder will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on
gains on the sale of shares in the trust or such holders
distributive share of trust gains if such holder is present in
the United States for 183 days or more during a taxable
year and certain other conditions are met.
The company should not be treated as engaged in a trade or
business within the United States and therefore should not
realize income that would be treated as effectively connected
with the conduct of a U.S. trade or business. If the income
from the company is effectively connected with a U.S. trade
or business (and, if certain income tax treaties apply, is
attributable to a U.S. permanent establishment), then a
non-U.S. holders
share of any company income and of any gain realized upon the
sale or exchange of shares will be subject to U.S. federal
income tax at the graduated rates applicable to
U.S. citizens and residents and domestic corporations, and
such
non-U.S. holder
will be subject to tax return filing requirements in the
U.S. Non-U.S. holders
that are corporations may also be subject to a 30% branch
profits tax (or lower treaty rate, if applicable) on their
effectively connected earnings and profits that are not timely
reinvested in a U.S. trade or business.
In addition, gains, if any, allocable to a
non-U.S. holder
and attributable to a sale by the company of a
U.S. real property interest, or USRPI (other
than such gains subject to tax under the rules discussed above),
are generally subject to U.S. federal income tax as if such
gains were effectively connected with the conduct of a
U.S. trade or business. Moreover, a withholding tax is
imposed with respect to such gain as a means of collecting such
tax. For this purpose, a USRPI includes an interest (other than
solely as a creditor) in a U.S. real property holding
corporation (in general, a U.S. corporation, at least
50% of whose real estate and trade or business assets, measured
by fair market value, consists of USRPIs), as well as an
interest in a partnership that holds USRPIs. This withholding
tax would be creditable against a
non-U.S. holders
actual U.S. federal income tax liability and any excess
withholding tax may generally be eligible for refund. Although a
non-U.S. holder
who is a partner in a partnership that owns USRPIs is generally
subject to tax on its sale or other disposition of its
partnership interest to the extent attributable to such USRPIs,
no withholding tax is generally imposed on the transfer of
publicly traded partnership interests, and gain will not be
taxable under the USRPI provisions where the
non-U.S. holder
owns no more than 5% of a publicly traded entity such as the
trust. A
non-U.S. holder
that owns more than 5% of the company is urged to consult its
tax adviser about the potential application of the USRPI
provisions. We have made no determination as to whether any of
the companys investments will constitute a USRPI.
While generally not subject to U.S. federal income tax as
discussed above, a
non-U.S. holder
generally will be subject to U.S. federal withholding tax
at the rate of 30% (or, under certain circumstances, at a
reduced rate provided by an income tax treaty, if applicable) in
respect of such holders distributive share of dividends
from U.S. corporations and certain other types of
U.S.-source
income realized by the company. To the extent any interest
income allocated to a
non-U.S. holder
that otherwise would be subject to U.S. withholding tax is
considered portfolio interest, neither the
allocation of such interest income to the
non-U.S. holder
nor a subsequent distribution of such interest income to the
non-U.S. holder
will be subject to withholding, provided (among other things)
that the
non-U.S. holder
is not otherwise engaged in a trade or business in the
U.S. and provides us with a timely and properly completed
and executed
form W-8BEN
or other applicable form and said holder does not directly or
indirectly own 10 percent or more of the shares or capital
of the interest payor. The withholding tax as described herein
will apply upon the earlier of the distribution of income to a
non-U.S. holder
or, if not previously distributed to a
non-U.S. holder,
at the time such income is allocated to a
non-U.S. holder.
Amounts withheld on behalf of a
non-U.S. holder
will be treated as being distributed to such
non-U.S. holder;
however, to the extent we are unable to associate amounts
withheld with particular trust interests, the economic burden of
any withholding tax paid by us to the appropriate tax
authorities will be borne by all holders, including
U.S. holders.
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A
non-U.S. holder
will be subject to U.S. federal estate tax on the value of
U.S.-situs
property owned at the time of his or her death. It is unclear
whether partnership interests will be considered
U.S.-situs
property. Accordingly, a
non-U.S. holder
is urged to consult its tax advisors to determine whether such
holders estate would be subject to U.S. federal
estate tax on all or part of the value of the trust interests
beneficially owned at the time of his or her death.
Non-U.S. holders
will be required to timely and accurately complete a
form W-8BEN
(or other applicable form) and provide such form to us, for
withholding tax purposes.
Non-U.S. holders
are advised to consult their own tax advisers with respect to
the particular tax consequences to them of an investment in the
company.
Regulated
Investment Companies
Interests in and income from qualified publicly traded
partnerships satisfying certain gross income tests are
treated as qualifying assets and income, respectively, for
purposes of determining eligibility for regulated investment
company, or RIC, status. A RIC may invest up to 25% of its
assets in interests of a qualified publicly traded partnership.
The determination of whether a publicly traded partnership such
as the trust is a qualified publicly traded partnership is made
on an annual basis. The trust likely will not qualify to be
treated as a qualified publicly traded partnership. However,
because the trust expects to satisfy the gross income
requirements of Section 7704(c)(2) (determined as provided
in Section 851(h)), the trust anticipates the flow-thru of
at least 90% of its gross income to constitute qualifying income
for regulated investment company testing purposes.
Tax-Exempt
Organizations
With respect to any holder that is an organization that is
otherwise exempt from U.S. federal income tax, such holder
nonetheless may be subject to taxation with respect to its
unrelated business taxable income, or UBTI, to the
extent that its UBTI from all sources exceeds $1,000 in any
taxable year. Except as noted below with respect to certain
categories of exempt income, UBTI generally includes income or
gain derived (either directly or through a partnership) from a
trade or business, the conduct of which is substantially
unrelated to the exercise or performance of the
organizations exempt purpose or function.
UBTI generally does not include passive investment income, such
as dividends, interest and capital gains, whether realized by
the organization directly or indirectly through a partnership
(such as the company) in which it is a partner. This type of
income is exempt, subject to the discussion of unrelated
debt-financed income below, even if it is realized from
securities trading activity that constitutes a trade or business.
UBTI includes not only trade or business income or gain as
described above, but also unrelated debt-financed
income. This latter type of income generally consists of
(1) income derived by an exempt organization (directly or
through a partnership) from income-producing property with
respect to which there is acquisition indebtedness
at any time during the taxable year and (2) gains derived
by an exempt organization (directly or through a partnership)
from the disposition of property with respect to which there is
acquisition indebtedness at any time during the twelve-month
period ending with the date of the disposition.
The company expects to incur debt that would be treated as
acquisition indebtedness with respect to certain of
its investments. To the extent the company recognizes income in
the form of dividends or interest from any investment with
respect to which there is acquisition indebtedness
during a taxable year, the percentage of the income that will be
treated as UBTI generally will be equal to the amount of the
income from such investment times a fraction, the numerator of
which is the average acquisition indebtedness
incurred with respect to the investment, and the denominator of
which is the average amount of the adjusted basis of
the companys investment during the period such investment
is held by the company during the taxable year.
To the extent the company recognizes gain from the disposition
of any company investment with respect to which there is
acquisition indebtedness, the portion of the gain
that will be treated as UBTI will be equal to the amount of the
gain times a fraction, the numerator of which is the highest
amount of the acquisition indebtedness with respect
to the investment during the twelve-month period ending with the
date of disposition, and the denominator of which is the
average amount of the adjusted basis of the
investment during the period such investment is held by the
company during the taxable year.
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Certain
State and Local Taxation Matters
State and local tax laws often differ from U.S. federal
income tax laws with respect to the treatment of specific items
of income, gain, loss, deduction and credit. A holders
distributive share of the taxable income or loss of the trust
generally will be required to be included in determining its
reportable income for state and local tax purposes in the
jurisdiction in which the holder is a resident. Also, the
company may conduct business in jurisdictions in which a holder
is not a resident that could subject a holder to income tax in
that jurisdiction (and require a holder to file an income tax
return with that jurisdiction in respect of the holders
share of the income derived from that business). A prospective
holder should consult its tax advisor with respect to the
availability of a credit for such tax in the jurisdiction in
which the holder is resident. Moreover, prospective holders
should consider, in addition to the U.S. federal income tax
consequences described above, potential state and local tax
considerations in investing in the shares.
Backup
Withholding
The trust is required in certain circumstances to withhold tax
(called backup withholding) on certain payments paid
to noncorporate holders of shares who do not furnish their
correct taxpayer identification number (in the case of
individuals, their social security number) and certain
certifications, or who are otherwise subject to backup
withholding. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any
amounts withheld from payments made to you may be refunded or
credited against your U.S. federal income tax liability, if
any, provided that the required information is furnished to the
IRS.
Each holder of shares should be aware that certain aspects of
the U.S. federal, state and local income tax treatment
regarding the purchase, ownership and disposition of shares are
not clear under existing law. Thus, we urge each holder to
consult its own tax advisers to determine the tax consequences
of ownership of the shares in such holders particular
circumstances.
LEGAL
MATTERS
The validity of the shares being offered hereby will be passed
upon for us by Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A.,
Wilmington, Delaware. Certain legal matters in connection with
the shares being offered hereby will be passed upon for us by
Squire, Sanders & Dempsey L.L.P., Cincinnati, Ohio.
Attorneys at Squire, Sanders & Dempsey L.L.P.
beneficially own an aggregate of approximately
99,544 shares of the trust. The underwriters, dealers or
agents, if any, will be represented by their own legal counsel
in connection with any underwritten offering of the shares
offered hereby.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements of Compass Diversified
Holdings as at December 31, 2009 and 2008 and for the
three-year period ending December 31, 2009 (incorporated
into this prospectus by reference to our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2009) have been audited by
Grant Thornton LLP, independent registered public accountants,
as set forth in their reports thereon appearing elsewhere herein
and are included herein in reliance upon such reports given the
authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
WHERE YOU
CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements,
and other information with the SEC. Such reports, proxy
statements, and other information concerning us can be read and
copied at the SECs Public Reference Room at
101 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. The
SEC maintains an Internet site that contains reports, proxy and
information statements, and other information regarding issuers
that file electronically with the SEC. The address of the
SECs Internet website is
http://www.sec.gov.
Please call the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330
for further information on the operations of the Public
Reference Room. We maintain an Internet website at
http://www.compassdiversifiedholdings.com.
The information on our website is not a part of this prospectus.
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We have filed a registration statement on
Form S-3
to register with the SEC the securities covered by this
prospectus. This prospectus is a part of the registration
statement and does not contain all the information in the
registration statement. Whenever a reference is made in this
prospectus to a contract or other document, the reference is
only a summary and you should refer to the exhibits that are a
part of the registration statement or our other SEC filings for
a copy of the contract or other document.
INCORPORATION
OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
We incorporate by reference into this prospectus
some of the information we file with the SEC. This permits us to
disclose important information to you by referring you to those
filings. The information incorporated by reference is considered
to be a part of this prospectus. Any information contained in
future SEC filings will automatically update and supersede the
information contained in this prospectus. We incorporate by
reference the documents listed below that have been filed with
the SEC:
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our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009 filed with the
SEC on March 9, 2010;
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our definitive Proxy Statement, in connection with our 2010
Annual Meeting of Shareholders, filed with the SEC on
April 9, 2010;
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our Current Reports on
Form 8-K,
filed with the SEC on January 11, 2010, March 9, 2010,
April 1, 2010 and April 8, 2010; and
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the description of our shares contained in
Form 8-A
filed with the SEC on April 26, 2006.
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We also incorporate by reference any future filings (other than
current reports on
Form 8-K
that are furnished rather than filed) made with the SEC pursuant
to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act,
until we file a post-effective amendment which indicates the
termination of the offering of the securities made by this
prospectus.
We will provide without charge upon written or oral request a
copy of any or all of the documents that are incorporated by
reference into this prospectus, other than exhibits unless
specifically incorporated by reference into such documents.
Requests should be directed to:
Compass
Diversified Holdings
Sixty-One Wilton Road
Westport, CT 06880
Telephone number
(203) 221-1703
Attention: Investor Relations
24
6,400,000 Shares
EACH SHARE REPRESENTS
ONE BENEFICIAL
INTEREST
IN COMPASS DIVERSIFIED
HOLDINGS
Prospectus Supplement
April 13, 2010
Joint Book-Running Managers
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MORGAN
STANLEY |
UBS Investment Bank |
Co-Managers
BB&T CAPITAL MARKETS
A Division of Scott &
Stringfellow, LLC
CJS SECURITIES, INC.
JANNEY MONTGOMERY SCOTT
SUNTRUST ROBINSON HUMPHREY