e10vq
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2010.
OR
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the Transition Period from to .
Commission File Number 001-33002
L-1 IDENTITY SOLUTIONS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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02-0807887 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
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(I.R.S. Employer |
incorporation or organization)
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Identification No.) |
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177 Broad Street, 12th Floor, Stamford, CT
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06901 |
(Address of principal executive offices)
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(Zip Code) |
(203) 504-1100
Registrants telephone number, including area code
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has
been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. þ Yes o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large Accelerated Filer þ
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Accelerated Filer o
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Non-Accelerated Filer o
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Smaller Reporting Company o |
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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Indicate by a check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2
of the Exchange Act) o Yes þ No
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrants classes of common stock,
as of the latest practicable date.
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Outstanding at |
Class |
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May 5, 2010 |
Common stock, $.001 par value
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92,869,422 |
L-1 IDENTITY SOLUTIONS, INC.
FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2010
INDEX
2
PART 1 FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1 UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
L-1 IDENTITY SOLUTIONS, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)
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March 31, |
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December 31, |
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2010 |
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2009 |
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Assets |
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Current assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
2,649 |
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$ |
6,624 |
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Accounts receivable, net |
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117,312 |
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116,353 |
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Inventory, net |
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32,361 |
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29,384 |
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Deferred tax asset, net |
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11,462 |
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11,514 |
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Other current assets |
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9,485 |
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9,249 |
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Total current assets |
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173,269 |
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173,124 |
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Property and equipment, net |
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118,682 |
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115,500 |
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Goodwill |
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889,296 |
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889,814 |
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Intangible assets, net |
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103,757 |
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102,375 |
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Deferred tax assets, net |
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29,518 |
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26,733 |
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Other assets, net |
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15,027 |
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16,279 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
1,329,549 |
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$ |
1,323,825 |
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Liabilities and Equity |
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Current liabilities: |
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Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
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$ |
99,463 |
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$ |
110,089 |
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Current portion of deferred revenue |
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17,825 |
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19,890 |
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Current maturities of long-term debt |
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28,926 |
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27,062 |
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Other current liabilities |
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7,664 |
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6,680 |
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Total current liabilities |
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153,878 |
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163,721 |
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Deferred revenue, net of current portion |
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6,403 |
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6,676 |
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Long-term debt, net of current maturities |
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430,423 |
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419,304 |
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Other long-term liabilities |
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4,390 |
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3,663 |
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Total liabilities |
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595,094 |
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593,364 |
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Equity: |
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Common stock, $0.001 par value; 125,000,000 shares
authorized; 92,722,381 and 91,745,135 shares issued
at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively |
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93 |
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92 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
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1,444,767 |
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1,432,898 |
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Accumulated deficit |
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(634,972 |
) |
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(627,449 |
) |
Pre-paid forward contract |
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(69,808 |
) |
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(69,808 |
) |
Treasury stock, 368,843 shares of common stock, at cost |
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(6,173 |
) |
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(6,173 |
) |
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
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249 |
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622 |
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Noncontrolling interest |
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299 |
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279 |
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Total equity |
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734,455 |
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730,461 |
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Total liabilities and equity |
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$ |
1,329,549 |
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$ |
1,323,825 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
L-1 IDENTITY SOLUTIONS, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended |
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March 31, |
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March 31, |
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2010 |
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2009 |
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Revenues |
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$ |
148,151 |
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$ |
150,189 |
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Cost of revenues: |
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Cost of revenues |
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106,571 |
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104,243 |
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Amortization of acquired intangible assets |
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2,015 |
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2,356 |
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Total cost of revenues |
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108,586 |
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106,599 |
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Gross profit |
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39,565 |
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43,590 |
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Operating expenses: |
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Sales and marketing |
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10,510 |
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9,891 |
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Research and development |
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5,384 |
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5,901 |
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General and administrative |
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23,551 |
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22,833 |
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Acquisitions related expenses and amortization of intangible
assets |
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479 |
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639 |
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Total operating expenses |
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39,924 |
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39,264 |
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Operating income (loss) |
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(359 |
) |
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4,326 |
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Financing costs: |
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Contractual interest |
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(6,885 |
) |
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(7,397 |
) |
Other financing costs |
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(3,237 |
) |
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(3,253 |
) |
Other income (expense), net |
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(173 |
) |
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117 |
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Loss before income taxes |
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(10,654 |
) |
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(6,207 |
) |
Benefit for income taxes |
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3,151 |
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2,421 |
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Net loss |
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(7,503 |
) |
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(3,786 |
) |
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Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest |
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(20 |
) |
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Net loss attributable to L-1s shareholders |
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$ |
(7,523 |
) |
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$ |
(3,786 |
) |
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Basic and diluted net loss per share attributable to L-1s
shareholders |
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$ |
(0.09 |
) |
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$ |
(0.04 |
) |
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Basic and diluted weighted average common shares outstanding |
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86,851 |
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84,522 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
L-1 IDENTITY SOLUTIONS, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)
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Pre-paid |
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Forward |
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Series A |
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Contract To |
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Accumulated |
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Convertible |
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Additional |
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Purchase |
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Other |
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Non- |
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Common |
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Preferred |
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Paid-in |
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Accumulated |
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Common |
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Treasury |
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Comprehensive |
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Controlling |
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|
Stock |
|
Stock |
|
Capital |
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Deficit |
|
Stock |
|
Stock |
|
Income (Loss) |
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Interest |
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Total |
Balance, January 1, 2009 |
|
$ |
87 |
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|
$ |
15,107 |
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|
$ |
1,393,763 |
|
|
$ |
(623,251 |
) |
|
$ |
(69,808 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,161 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,257 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
708,480 |
|
Reclassification of noncontrolling interest |
|
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|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
84 |
|
|
|
84 |
|
Exercise of employee stock options |
|
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|
|
|
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|
87 |
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|
|
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|
|
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|
|
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|
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|
87 |
|
Common stock issued for directors fees |
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|
208 |
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|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
208 |
|
Common stock issued under employee stock
purchase plan |
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|
1 |
|
|
|
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|
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|
3,351 |
|
|
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|
3,352 |
|
Deferred tax charge of stock options exercised |
|
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|
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|
(845 |
) |
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(845 |
) |
Retirement plan contributions paid in common
stock |
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2 |
|
|
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8,468 |
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|
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|
|
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|
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|
8,470 |
|
Stock-based compensation expense |
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|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
12,941 |
|
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|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,942 |
|
Conversion of Series A convertible preferred
stock |
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|
1 |
|
|
|
(15,107 |
) |
|
|
15,106 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Foreign currency translation gain |
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,391 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,391 |
|
Unrealized gain of financial instruments, net
of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
488 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
488 |
|
Net loss |
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|
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|
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|
|
|
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|
(4,198 |
) |
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|
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|
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|
195 |
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|
|
(4,003 |
) |
Comprehensive loss |
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|
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|
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|
|
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Other |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(181 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(193 |
) |
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2009 |
|
$ |
92 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,432,898 |
|
|
$ |
(627,449 |
) |
|
$ |
(69,808 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,173 |
) |
|
$ |
622 |
|
|
$ |
279 |
|
|
$ |
730,461 |
|
Exercise of employee stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
143 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
143 |
|
Common stock issued for directors fees |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
900 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
900 |
|
Common stock issued under employee stock
purchase plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
810 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
810 |
|
Retirement plan contributions paid in common
stock |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,930 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,931 |
|
Stock-based compensation expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,086 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,086 |
|
Foreign currency translation loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(454 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(454 |
) |
Unrealized gain of financial instruments, net
of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
81 |
|
Net loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,523 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
(7,503 |
) |
|
|
|
Balance, March 31, 2010 |
|
$ |
93 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,444,767 |
|
|
$ |
(634,972 |
) |
|
$ |
(69,808 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,173 |
) |
|
$ |
249 |
|
|
$ |
299 |
|
|
$ |
734,455 |
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
L-1 IDENTITY SOLUTIONS, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Cash Flow from Operating Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(7,503 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,786 |
) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
9,901 |
|
|
|
9,224 |
|
Stock-based compensation costs |
|
|
7,049 |
|
|
|
5,300 |
|
Benefit for non-cash income taxes |
|
|
(3,151 |
) |
|
|
(2,421 |
) |
Amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discount |
|
|
3,237 |
|
|
|
3,253 |
|
Other non-cash items |
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Change in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
(849 |
) |
|
|
(2,204 |
) |
Inventory |
|
|
(2,073 |
) |
|
|
1,486 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
(625 |
) |
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities |
|
|
(3,863 |
) |
|
|
1,845 |
|
Deferred revenue |
|
|
(2,383 |
) |
|
|
(814 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
355 |
|
|
|
11,258 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flow from Investing Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired |
|
|
(3,036 |
) |
|
|
(570 |
) |
Capital expenditures |
|
|
(11,661 |
) |
|
|
(12,546 |
) |
Additions to intangible assets |
|
|
(1,690 |
) |
|
|
(1,687 |
) |
Decrease in restricted cash |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(54 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(16,396 |
) |
|
|
(14,857 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flow from Financing Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Borrowings under revolving credit agreement |
|
|
23,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Debt and equity issuance costs |
|
|
(103 |
) |
|
|
(50 |
) |
Principal payments on term loan |
|
|
(4,351 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Principal payments on borrowings under revolving credit agreement and other debt |
|
|
(7,310 |
) |
|
|
(130 |
) |
Proceeds from issuance of common stock to employees |
|
|
638 |
|
|
|
340 |
|
Proceeds from exercise of stock options by employees |
|
|
142 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities |
|
|
12,016 |
|
|
|
183 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
(89 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(3,975 |
) |
|
|
(3,505 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year |
|
|
6,624 |
|
|
|
20,449 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
|
$ |
2,649 |
|
|
$ |
16,944 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental Cash Flow Information: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for interest |
|
$ |
5,996 |
|
|
$ |
6,142 |
|
Cash paid for income taxes |
|
$ |
66 |
|
|
$ |
708 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
6
L-1 IDENTITY SOLUTIONS, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS
Operations
L-1 Identity Solutions, Inc. and its subsidiaries (L-1 or the Company) provide solutions and
services that protect and secure personal identities and assets and allow international
governments, federal and state agencies, law enforcement and commercial businesses to guard the
public against terrorism, crime and identity theft.
In January 2010, L-1 announced that one of its strategic goals and objectives for 2010 was to
explore strategic alternatives to enhance shareholder value. At this time, there can be no
assurance that the exploration of strategic alternatives will result in any sale transaction, the
timing of such a sale transaction, or whether a significant premium to current market trading
prices for L-1s common stock can be obtained as part of any such transaction. The accompanying
financial statements do not reflect the impact of any possible transaction.
The Company operates in two reportable segments: Solutions and Services.
The
Solutions segment includes Secure Credentialing and Biometrics/Enterprise Access. Secure
Credentialing solutions span the entire secure credentialing lifecycle, from testing through
issuance and inspection. This includes drivers licenses, national IDs, ePassports and other forms
of government-issued proof of identity credentials. Biometric Solutions capture, manage and move
biometric data for positive, rapid ID and tracking of persons of interest. Biometrics solutions
also encompass access control readers that enable businesses and governments to secure facilities
and restricted areas by preventing unauthorized entry.
The Services segment includes Enrollment Services, SpecTal/McClendon and Advanced Concepts. Enrollment
Services performs fingerprint-based background checks necessary for federal and state licensed
employment in the banking, finance, insurance, healthcare, legal, real estate, education and other
industries. SpecTal/McClendon and Advanced Concepts provide services to the most important areas of national
security and intelligence in the U.S. today, including information technology, engineering and
analytics, and intelligence.
Customers, depending on their needs, may order solutions that include hardware, equipment,
consumables, software products or services or combine hardware products, consumables, equipment,
software products and services to create multiple element arrangements.
Reorganization
On May 16, 2007, the Company adopted a new holding company organizational structure to facilitate
the issuance of its convertible senior notes (the Convertible Notes or Notes) and the
structuring of acquisitions. Pursuant to the reorganization, L-1 Identity Solutions, Inc. became
the sole shareholder of its predecessor, L-1 Identity Solutions Operating Company (L-1 Operating,
previously also known as L-1 Identity Solutions, Inc.).
The Company has no operations other than those carried through its investment in L-1 Operating and
the financing operations related to the issuance of the Convertible Notes. A summary balance sheet
of the Company (Parent Company only) is set forth below (in thousands):
7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred financing costs |
|
$ |
2,195 |
|
|
$ |
2,506 |
|
Investment in L-1 Operating |
|
|
902,299 |
|
|
|
894,988 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
904,494 |
|
|
$ |
897,494 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued interest |
|
$ |
2,466 |
|
|
$ |
825 |
|
Deferred tax liability |
|
|
5,200 |
|
|
|
5,200 |
|
Convertible debt |
|
|
162,373 |
|
|
|
161,008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
170,039 |
|
|
|
167,033 |
|
Equity |
|
|
734,455 |
|
|
|
730,461 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
904,494 |
|
|
$ |
897,494 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments,
consisting only of normal recurring adjustments that in the opinion of management are necessary for
a fair presentation of the financial statements for the interim periods. The unaudited condensed
consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the regulations of the
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for interim financial statements, and in accordance with
SEC rules, omit or condense certain information and footnote disclosures. Results for the interim
periods are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for any other interim period or
for the full year. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated
financial statements and related notes included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K filed
on February 26, 2010. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of L-1 and its
wholly-owned subsidiaries, after elimination of material inter-company transactions and balances.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted
in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect
the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities
at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during
the reporting period. The most significant assumptions and estimates relate to the allocation of
the purchase price of the acquired businesses, assessing the impairment of goodwill, other
intangible assets and property and equipment, revenue recognition, estimating the useful life of
long-lived assets, inventory valuation allowance, provision for bad debts, income taxes, litigation
and valuation of and accounting for financial instruments, including convertible notes, interest
rate protection agreements, foreign currency contracts, warrants and stock options. Actual results
could differ materially from those estimates.
Revenue Recognition
The Company derives its revenue from sales of solutions that include hardware components,
consumables and software components and related maintenance, technical support, training and
installation services integral to sales of hardware and software. The Company also derives revenues
from sales of fingerprinting enrollment services and government security and information
technologies services. A customer, depending on its needs, may order solutions that include
hardware, equipment, consumables, software products or services or combine these products and
services to create a multiple element arrangement. The Companys revenue recognition policies are
described in the notes to the consolidated financial statements included in the Companys Annual
Report on Form 10-K filed on February 26, 2010. There have been no material changes to such
policies.
Stock-Based Compensation
L-1 uses the Black-Scholes valuation model to estimate the fair value of option awards. The
following weighted average assumptions were utilized in the valuation of stock options in 2010 and
2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
March 31, |
|
March 31, |
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
Expected common stock price volatility |
|
|
57.0 |
% |
|
|
57.8 |
% |
Risk free interest rate |
|
|
3.9 |
% |
|
|
2.0 |
% |
Expected life of options |
|
6.3 Years |
|
6.3 Years |
Expected annual dividends |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8
The expected volatility rate is based on the historical volatility of the Companys common stock.
The expected life of options are calculated pursuant to the guidance from Staff Accounting Bulletin
No. 107. The Company estimated forfeitures are based on historical rates. The risk free interest
rate is based on the applicable treasury security whose term approximates the expected life of the
options. The Company updates these assumptions on at least an annual basis and on an interim basis
if significant changes to the assumptions are determined to be necessary.
Computation of Net Income (Loss) per Share
Basic net income (loss) attributable to L-1s shareholders per share is calculated by dividing net
income (loss) attributable to L-1s shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares
outstanding during the period. Diluted net income (loss) attributable to L-1s shareholders per
share is based upon the weighted average number of diluted shares outstanding during the period.
The basic and diluted net income (loss) attributable to L-1s shareholders per share calculation is
computed based on the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the
periods and, in 2009, includes 1.1 million shares issuable pursuant to the Series A Convertible
Preferred Stock before their conversion into common stock. Restricted share awards are included in
the calculation of basic shares outstanding beginning on the date of vesting. The impact of
approximately 0.2 million and 1.0 million of common equivalent shares for three months periods
ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively were not reflected in the net income (loss)
attributable to L-1s shareholders per share as their effect would be anti-dilutive.
The Company calculates the effect of the Convertible Notes on diluted net income attributable to
L-1s shareholders per share utilizing the as if converted method since the Company has the right
to issue shares of common stock to settle the entire obligation upon conversion. For the three
month periods ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, the effect was anti-dilutive. Accordingly,
approximately 5.5 million shares of weighted average common stock issuable at conversion have been
excluded from the determination of weighted average diluted shares outstanding.
In connection with the issuance of the Convertible Notes, the Company entered into a pre-paid
forward contract with Bear Stearns (now JP Morgan Chase) for a payment of $69.8 million to purchase
3.5 million shares of the Companys common stock at a price of $20.00 per share for delivery in
2012. The number of shares to be delivered under the contract is used to reduce weighted average
basic and diluted shares outstanding for income (loss) attributable to L-1s shareholders per share
purposes.
Adoption of New Accounting Standards
Effective January 1, 2010, the Company adopted the following accounting standards:
In June 2009, the FASB issued the standard, Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R). The
standard changes the criteria to determine how an investee for a company is insufficiently
capitalized or is not controlled through voting (or similar rights) and therefore should be
consolidated. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the financial
statements for any of the periods presented.
In January 2010, the FASB issued the standard, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures Improving
Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements. The adoption of this standard did not have a material
impact on the financial statements for any of the periods presented.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
In October 2009, the FASB issued the standard, Multiple Element Arrangements, which modifies
accounting for multiple element arrangements by requiring that the separation of the arrangements
be based on estimated selling prices based on entity specific assumptions rather than fair value,
eliminating the residual method of allocation and requiring additional disclosures related to such
arrangements. The standard is effective prospectively for arrangements entered into or materially
modified in fiscal years beginning on or after June 15, 2010. The Company has not yet evaluated the
impact the adoption of the standard will have on its consolidated financial statements.
Also in October 2009, the FASB issued the standard, Certain Revenue Arrangements That Include
Software Elements, which amends software revenue recognition guidance to eliminate from its scope
tangible products containing software
9
components that function together to deliver the tangible products essential functionality and to
provide guidance on how to allocate arrangement consideration to deliverables in an arrangement
that contain both tangible products and software. The standard is effective prospectively for
revenue arrangements entered into or materially modified in fiscal years beginning on or after June
15, 2010. The Company has not yet evaluated the impact the adoption of the standard will have on
its consolidated financial statements.
3. ADDITIONAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Inventory, net:
Inventory comprised the following as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, net of write downs
of $2.6 million and $3.2 million, respectively (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Purchased parts and materials |
|
$ |
23,803 |
|
|
$ |
23,107 |
|
Work in progress |
|
|
558 |
|
|
|
615 |
|
Inventoried contract costs |
|
|
3,169 |
|
|
|
3,193 |
|
Finished goods |
|
|
4,831 |
|
|
|
2,469 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Inventory |
|
$ |
32,361 |
|
|
$ |
29,384 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Approximately $2.1 million of inventory at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 was held at
customer sites.
Property and Equipment, net (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
System assets |
|
$ |
109,119 |
|
|
$ |
92,753 |
|
Computer and office equipment |
|
|
9,952 |
|
|
|
9,147 |
|
Machinery and equipment |
|
|
22,457 |
|
|
|
23,107 |
|
Construction in progress |
|
|
46,156 |
|
|
|
53,436 |
|
Leasehold improvements |
|
|
7,742 |
|
|
|
7,652 |
|
Other including tooling and demo equipment |
|
|
4,364 |
|
|
|
4,234 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
199,790 |
|
|
|
190,329 |
|
Less, accumulated depreciation |
|
|
81,108 |
|
|
|
74,829 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment, net |
|
$ |
118,682 |
|
|
$ |
115,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009 aggregated $11.7 million
and $12.5 million, respectively, and are principally related to the Solutions segment.
Depreciation expense on property and equipment for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009
was $6.3 million and $5.6 million, respectively. For the three months ended March 31, 2010 and
2009, the Company capitalized interest of $0.5 million and $0.2 million, respectively.
At March 31, 2010, property and equipment and intangible assets includes approximately $4.0
million related to the suspended Registered Traveler Program which is expected to be recovered from
the restart of the Registered Traveler Program.
The following table presents depreciation and amortization expense excluding amortization of
acquisition related intangible assets, but includes amortization of other intangible assets as
reflected in the condensed consolidated statements of operations (in thousands):
10
Depreciation and Amortization
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Cost of revenues |
|
$ |
6,316 |
|
|
$ |
5,547 |
|
Sales and marketing |
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
Research and development |
|
|
123 |
|
|
|
110 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
1,060 |
|
|
|
841 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
7,577 |
|
|
$ |
6,563 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill (in thousands):
The following summarizes the activity in goodwill for the three months ended March 31, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Solutions |
|
|
Services |
|
|
Total |
|
Balance, January 1, 2010 |
|
$ |
626,499 |
|
|
$ |
263,315 |
|
|
$ |
889,814 |
|
Currency translation adjustments |
|
|
(715 |
) |
|
|
197 |
|
|
|
(518 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, March 31, 2010 |
|
$ |
625,784 |
|
|
$ |
263,512 |
|
|
$ |
889,296 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of March 31, 2010, approximately $156.0 million of goodwill was deductible for income tax
purposes. The accumulated impairment charges as of March 31, 2010 approximated $430.0 million as a
result of the charge recorded in 2008.
Intangible Assets, net (in thousands):
Intangible assets, net comprise the following as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010 |
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Amortization |
|
Acquisition related intangibles assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Completed technology |
|
$ |
16,083 |
|
|
$ |
(5,423 |
) |
|
$ |
14,425 |
|
|
$ |
(4,853 |
) |
Core technology |
|
|
340 |
|
|
|
(96 |
) |
|
|
340 |
|
|
|
(79 |
) |
Trade names and trademarks |
|
|
7,282 |
|
|
|
(2,443 |
) |
|
|
7,263 |
|
|
|
(2,269 |
) |
Customer contracts and relationships |
|
|
104,063 |
|
|
|
(32,938 |
) |
|
|
104,063 |
|
|
|
(31,382 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
127,768 |
|
|
|
(40,900 |
) |
|
|
126,091 |
|
|
|
(38,583 |
) |
Other intangible assets |
|
|
26,810 |
|
|
|
(9,921 |
) |
|
|
23,591 |
|
|
|
(8,724 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
154,578 |
|
|
$ |
(50,821 |
) |
|
$ |
149,682 |
|
|
$ |
(47,307 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of acquisition related intangible assets for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and
2009, was $2.3 million and $2.7 million, respectively. Other intangible asset amortization
excluding acquisition related amortization was $1.3 million and $0.9 million for the three months
ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. As of March 31, 2010, approximately $68.4 million of
intangible assets, net were deductible for income tax purposes.
The following summarizes amortization of acquisition related intangible assets included in the
statement of operations (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Cost of revenues |
|
$ |
2,015 |
|
|
$ |
2,356 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
309 |
|
|
|
305 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,324 |
|
|
$ |
2,661 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11
Amortization of acquisition related intangible assets for the current and subsequent four years and
thereafter is as follows: $6.8 million, $8.4 million,
$7.5 million, $6.9 million, $5.1 million, and
$52.2 million, respectively.
Financial Instruments
The carrying amounts of accounts receivable, net, accounts payable and accrued expenses and other
current liabilities approximate their fair values due to the short term maturities. The carrying
amount of borrowings under the revolving credit agreement approximates fair value since the
long-term debt bears interest at variable rates. The fair value of the Convertible Notes and Term
Loan is based on transaction prices. The fair value of interest rate protection agreements and
foreign currency forward contracts are determined based on the estimated amounts that such
contracts could be settled with the counterparty at the balance sheet date, taking into account
current interest rates, future expectations of interest rates, and L-1s current credit worthiness.
The recorded and estimated fair values are as follows for March 31, 2010 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets (Liabilities) |
|
|
Recorded amount at |
|
Fair Value at |
|
|
March 31, |
|
March 31, |
|
|
2010 |
|
2010 |
Accounts Receivable |
|
$ |
117,312 |
|
|
$ |
117,312 |
|
Accounts Payable and Accrued
Expenses, Excluding Interest
Rate Protection Agreements and Foreign Currency Forward Contracts |
|
|
(97,292 |
) |
|
|
(97,292 |
) |
Other Current Liabilities |
|
|
(7,664 |
) |
|
|
(7,664 |
) |
Term Loans |
|
|
(274,806 |
) |
|
|
(278,400 |
) |
Revolving Credit Facility |
|
|
(20,836 |
) |
|
|
(20,836 |
) |
Convertible Notes |
|
|
(162,373 |
) |
|
|
(165,183 |
) |
Other Debt |
|
|
(1,334 |
) |
|
|
(1,334 |
) |
Derivatives: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign Currency Forward
Contracts (included in
accounts payable and
accrued expenses) |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
Interest Rate Protection
Agreements (included in
accounts payable and
accrued expenses) |
|
|
(2,176 |
) |
|
|
(2,176 |
) |
Derivatives
The Company is exposed to interest rate risk and foreign exchange risks that in part are managed by
using derivative financial instruments. These derivatives include foreign currency forward
contracts related to risks associated with foreign operations and interest protection agreements
related to risks associated to variable rate borrowings. The Company does not use derivatives for
trading purposes and at March 31, 2010, has no derivatives that are designated as fair value
hedges.
Derivatives
are recorded at their estimated fair values based upon level two
inputs. Derivatives designated and effective as
cash flow hedges are reported as a component of other comprehensive income and reclassified to
earnings in the same periods in which the hedged transactions impact earnings. Gains and losses
related to derivatives not meeting the requirements of hedge accounting and the portion of
derivatives related to hedge ineffectiveness are recognized in current earnings.
At March 31, 2010, the Company had outstanding foreign currency forward contracts denominated in
Japanese Yen aggregating $2.5 million. At December 31, 2009, the Company had outstanding foreign
currency forward contracts denominated in Japanese Yen aggregating $1.8 million.
The following summarizes certain information regarding the Companys derivatives financial
instruments (in thousands) which have been designated and effective as hedges:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value at |
|
|
|
|
Balance Sheet |
|
March 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
|
Caption |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
Interest rate protection agreements |
|
Accounts Payable/Accrued Expenses |
|
$ |
(2,176 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,896 |
) |
The following summarizes certain information regarding the Companys derivatives which have been
designated and are effective as cash flow hedges (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain (loss) reclassified from |
|
|
|
|
|
|
OCI to Income Statement |
|
|
Recognized |
|
Three Months |
|
Three Months |
|
|
In OCI at |
|
Ended |
|
Ended |
|
|
March 31, 2010 |
|
March 31, 2010 |
|
March 31, 2009 |
Interest rate protection agreements |
|
$ |
(845 |
) |
|
$ |
(133 |
) |
|
$ |
(92 |
) |
The following summarizes certain information regarding the Companys derivatives that are not
designated or are not effective as hedges (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts of Loss Recognized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
in Income Statement |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
Three Months |
|
|
Income Statement |
|
Ended |
|
Ended |
|
|
Caption |
|
March 31, 2010 |
|
March 31, 2009 |
Interest rate protection agreements |
|
Interest Expense |
|
$ |
(280 |
) |
|
$ |
(306 |
) |
Foreign currency forward contracts |
|
Other Expense, net |
|
$ |
(10 |
) |
|
|
|
|
12
Products and Services Revenues:
The following provides details of the products and services for revenues for the three months ended
March 31, 2010 and 2009 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
U.S. Federal government services |
|
$ |
53,523 |
|
|
$ |
52,977 |
|
Hardware and consumables |
|
|
19,976 |
|
|
|
28,501 |
|
State and local government solutions and services |
|
|
57,092 |
|
|
|
52,318 |
|
Software, licensing fees and other |
|
|
9,575 |
|
|
|
10,856 |
|
Maintenance |
|
|
7,985 |
|
|
|
5,537 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
$ |
148,151 |
|
|
$ |
150,189 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive Loss (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Net loss |
|
|
(7,503 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,786 |
) |
Change in accumulated other comprehensive loss |
|
|
(373 |
) |
|
|
(697 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive loss |
|
$ |
(7,876 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,483 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Aston Capital Partners, L.P. (Aston), an affiliate of L-1 Investment Partners LLC, owns
approximately 8.2 percent of L-1s outstanding common stock. Mr. Robert LaPenta, Mr. James DePalma,
Mr. Joseph Paresi and Ms. Doni Fordyce, each executive officers of the Company, directly and
indirectly hold all the beneficial ownership in L-1 Investment Partners LLC and Aston Capital
Partners GP LLC, the investment manager and general partner of Aston. Mr. LaPenta is also the
Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer and President of the Company. Mr.
DePalma is also the Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of the Company.
In December 2005, Aston completed a $100 million investment and became the beneficial owner of
L-1s common stock. The investment agreement provides Aston with a right of first refusal to
purchase a pro rata of new securities issued by L-1, subject to specified terms.
On August 5, 2008, Mr. Robert LaPenta purchased 750,000 shares of L-1 common stock and 15,107
shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share (Series A Preferred
Stock) which in accordance with its terms was converted to 1,310,992 shares of common stock in
2009.
In connection with the merger with Identix, Aston and L-1 agreed in principle that the Company may,
subject to approval of the Companys Board of Directors, purchase AFIX Technologies, Inc. (AFIX)
a portfolio company of Aston, which provides fingerprint and palmprint identification software to
local law enforcement agencies, at fair market value to be determined by an independent appraiser
retained by the Companys Board of Directors. A committee of the Board of Directors was appointed
to evaluate a potential transaction. In March 2009, L-1 concluded that due to a variety of factors,
it was not advisable to pursue the transaction with AFIX at that point in time. Receivables from
and sales to AFIX at March 31, 2010 and 2009 were $0.1 million for both periods.
In connection with the relocation of the corporate headquarters of the Company in the third quarter
of 2006 to the offices of L-1 Investment Partners LLC in Stamford, Connecticut, the Company entered
into a sublease with L-1 Investment Partners LLC under which the Company will reimburse L-1
Investment Partners LLC for the rent and other costs payable by the Company. On June 29, 2009, the
sublease was extended until March 2015. For the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, the
Company incurred costs of $0.2 million for both periods, related to the sublease agreement.
13
The Company has employment and non-competition agreements with all of its executive officers. Such
agreements provide for employment and related compensation and restrict the individuals from
competing with the Company. The agreements also provide for the grant of stock options under the
Companys stock option plans and for severance upon termination under circumstances defined in such
agreements.
As a condition to the closing of the merger between the Company and Identix Incorporated
(Identix), the Company and L-1 Investment Partners LLC entered into a Termination and Noncompete
Agreement which, among other things, (1) terminated all arrangements whereby L-1 Investment
Partners LLC and its affiliates provided financial, advisory, administrative or other services to
the Company or its affiliates, and (2) prohibits L-1 Investment Partners LLC and its affiliates
from engaging or assisting any person that competes directly or indirectly with the Company in the
business of biometric, credentialing and ID management business anywhere in the United States or
anywhere else in the world where the Company does business, or plans to do business or is actively
evaluating doing business during the restricted period; provided however that the foregoing does
not restrict L-1 Investment Partners LLC and its affiliates from retaining its investment in and
advising AFIX Technologies, Inc. The restricted period runs co-terminously with the term of Mr.
LaPentas employment agreement with the Company, dated as of August 29, 2006, and for a twelve
month period following the expiration of the term of Mr. LaPentas employment agreement. On April
23, 2007, the Company entered into an employee arrangement with Mr. Robert LaPenta, Jr., the son of
the Companys Chief Executive Officer, to serve as Vice President, M&A/Corporate Development.
The Company has consulting agreements with Mr. Denis K. Berube, a former member of the Companys
Board of Directors, and his spouse, Ms. Joanna Lau, under which each receives annual compensation
of $0.1 million. Each agreement terminates on the earlier of January 10, 2012, or commencement of
full time employment elsewhere. Under the terms of a 2002 acquisition agreement with Lau Security
Systems, an affiliate of Mr. Berube and Ms. Lau, the Company is obligated to pay Lau a royalty on
certain of its face recognition revenues through June 30, 2014, up to a maximum of $27.5 million.
The estimated royalty costs incurred for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009 amounted to
$0.1 million for each period.
On February 28, 2010 the Company entered into an engagement letter with Stone Key Partners LLC
(Stone Key), pursuant to which Stone Key will act as a financial advisor to the Company in
connection with the Companys exploration of strategic alternatives to enhance stockholder value.
In this context, the Company has also retained Goldman Sachs & Co. (Goldman) as an advisor. Both
Goldman and Stone Key were selected after a competitive evaluation process involving multiple
prospective advisors. In connection with their respective engagements, Goldman and Stone Key may be
entitled to receive customary fees from the Company. These fees, a substantial portion of which
would become payable in the event a transaction is consummated, would be allocated approximately
58% to Goldman and 42% to Stone Key. Michael J. Urfirer, is a co-owner and co-founder of Stone
Keys parent company, is Co-Chairman and Co-CEO of Stone Key, and is also the husband of Doni L.
Fordyce, our Executive Vice President of Corporate Communications. Mr. Urfirer and Stone Keys
other Co-Chairman and Co-CEO hold personal investments in Aston Capital Partners, L.P. as minority
limited partners. Certain of our executive officers, including Mr. LaPenta, Mr. DePalma, Mr. Paresi
and Ms. Fordyce, control Aston Capital Partners, L.P. through their ownership interest in the
general partner. Consideration of strategic alternatives by the L-1 Board of Directors may not
result in a sale transaction, therefore there is no assurance that this process will result in a
sale of the Company or any other specific transaction pursuant to which Goldman Sachs or Stone Key
would earn a fee, and the amount of any such fee cannot currently be estimated.
5. LONG-TERM DEBT AND FINANCING ARRANGEMENTS
Long-term debt consists of the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
$175.0 million aggregate principal amount 3.75
percent Convertible Senior Notes due May 15, 2027 |
|
$ |
175,000 |
|
|
$ |
175,000 |
|
Borrowings under revolving credit agreement |
|
|
20,836 |
|
|
|
4,868 |
|
Borrowings under term loan |
|
|
277,705 |
|
|
|
282,056 |
|
Capital leases and other |
|
|
1,334 |
|
|
|
1,611 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
474,875 |
|
|
|
463,535 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: Unamortized discount on convertible notes |
|
|
12,627 |
|
|
|
13,991 |
|
Less: Unamortized original issue discount on term loan |
|
|
2,899 |
|
|
|
3,178 |
|
Less: Current portion of long-term debt |
|
|
28,926 |
|
|
|
27,062 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
430,423 |
|
|
$ |
419,304 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14
Scheduled principal payments on long-term debt and financing arrangements for the subsequent four
years are as follows: $38.4 million, $34.0 million, $218.7 million and $183.8 million. The
Convertible Notes final maturity date is 2027, but the holders have the right to require the
Company to repurchase the Notes at par in 2012. The repayment schedule assumes that it will be
repaid in 2012.
Credit Agreement
On August 5, 2008, L-1 entered into a Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the Credit
Agreement), among L-1 Identity Operating, L-1, Bank of America, N.A., Wachovia Bank, National
Association, Banc of America Securities LLC and Wachovia Capital Markets LLC, Royal Bank of Canada,
Societe Generale and TD Bank, N.A. to amend and restate the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement,
by and among L-1, Bank of America, N.A. (Administrative Agent), Bear Stearns Corporate Lending,
Inc., Bear Stearns & Co., Inc., Banc of America Securities LLC, Wachovia Bank, N.A. and Credit
Suisse, Cayman Islands Branch. The Credit Agreement provides for a senior secured term loan
facility in an aggregate principal amount of up to $300.0 million, with a term of five years, and a
senior secured revolving credit facility in an aggregate principal amount of up to $135.0 million.
The proceeds of the senior secured facilities were used to (i) fund, in part, the purchase price
paid, and fees and expenses incurred, in connection with L-1s acquisition of Digimarc Corporation
after giving effect to the spin-off of its digital watermarking business (Old Digimarc), (ii)
repay borrowings under L-1s existing revolving credit facility and (iii) provide ongoing working
capital and fund other general corporate purposes of L-1. As of March 31, 2010, the Company has
approximately $107.1 million available under its revolving credit facility, subject to continuing
compliance with the covenants contained in the agreement.
On July 9, 2009, L-1 entered into an amendment to the Credit Agreement pursuant to which the term
loans under the Credit Agreement have been split into two tranches: the Tranche B-1 Term Loan and
the Tranche B-2 Term Loan. The Tranche B-1 Term Loan, with an aggregate principal amount of
approximately $144.5 million at March 31, 2010, requires annual principal payments (payable
quarterly) of 10 percent of the original principal amount through September 30, 2010, 20 percent of
the original principal amount through September 30, 2012, and thereafter increasing over the
duration of the Credit Agreement. The Tranche B-2 Term Loan, with an aggregate principal amount of
approximately $133.2 million at March 31, 2010, requires annual principal payments (also payable
quarterly) of 1 percent of the related original principal amounts over the remaining term of the
Credit Agreement. There were $20.8 million of borrowings and
$7.1 million of letters of credit that were outstanding under the revolving
credit facility, respectively, at March 31, 2010.
Under the terms of the amended senior secured credit facility, the Company has the option to borrow
at LIBOR (subject to a floor of 3 percent) plus 2.75 percent to 5.0 percent per annum or at prime
(subject to a floor of 2 percent) plus 1.75 percent to 4.0 percent per annum. L-1 is required to
pay a fee of 0.5 percent on the unused portion of the revolving credit facility. All obligations of
L-1 Operating under the Credit Agreement are guaranteed on a senior secured basis by L-1 and by
each of L-1s existing and subsequently acquired or organized direct or indirect wholly-owned
subsidiaries (subject to certain exceptions). At March 31, 2010, the interest rates were 6.75
percent for Tranche B-1 Term Loans, 7.25 percent for Tranche B-2 Term Loans and 6.00 percent for
borrowings under the revolving credit facility.
L-1 is required to maintain the following financial covenants under the Credit Agreement:
|
|
|
Consolidated Debt Service Coverage Ratio. As of the end of any fiscal quarter, the ratio of
Consolidated EBITDA (as defined in the Credit Agreement) of L-1 Operating and its consolidated
subsidiaries for the period of four consecutive fiscal quarters ending on or immediately prior
to such date to the sum of (i) Consolidated Interest Charges (as defined in the Credit
Agreement) of L-1 Operating and its consolidated subsidiaries paid or payable in cash during
the period of four consecutive fiscal quarters ended on or immediately prior to such date,
plus (ii) Consolidated Debt Amortization (as defined in the Credit Agreement) of L-1 Operating
and its consolidated subsidiaries as of such date, shall not be less
than 2.25:1.00, subject to the amendment described below. |
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Leverage Ratio. As of the end of any fiscal quarter, the ratio of L-1
Operatings Consolidated Funded Indebtedness (as defined in the Credit Agreement, which
excludes standby letters of credit issued in connection with performance bonds) as of such
date to its Consolidated EBITDA (as defined in the Credit Agreement) for the period of four
consecutive fiscal quarters ended on or immediately prior to such date, may not be more than:
(i) 3.25:1.00 from the Closing Date (as defined in the Credit Agreement) |
15
|
|
|
to and including March 31, 2010,
(ii) 3.00:1.00 from March 31, 2010 to March 30, 2011, and (iii) 2.75:1.00 at the end of each
fiscal quarter thereafter, which has been amended as described below. |
L-1 recently amended the Credit Agreement, increasing the maximum Consolidated Leverage Ratio from
3.00:1.00 to 3.85:1.00 and reducing the minimum Consolidated Debt Service Coverage Ratio from
2.25:1.00 to 1.65:1.00 for the measurement periods ended
March 31, 2010 and June 30, 2010. If, prior to August 31, 2010, the
Company enters into a definitive agreement to sell all or substantially all of the assets and
operations of the Company, the amended ratios will be extended to December
30, 2010 and includes the September 30, 2010 measurement period. At March 31, 2010 the Companys
Consolidated Debt Service Coverage Ratio was 2.23:1.00 and the Consolidated Leverage Ratio was
3.17:1.00; accordingly the Company was in compliance with the amended covenants. If a sale does
not occur, the Company expects to refinance its debt on a long term basis.
Under the terms of the Credit Agreement, as amended, L-1 Operating may incur, assume or guarantee
unsecured subordinated indebtedness in an amount up to $200.0 million, provided that no default or
event of default shall have occurred or would occur as a result of the incurrence of such
subordinated debt and the borrower and its subsidiaries are in pro forma compliance, after giving
effect to the incurrence of such subordinated debt, with each of the covenants in the Credit
Agreement, including, without limitation, the financial covenants
described above.
Pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement, as amended, L-1 may incur, assume or guarantee any
amount of unsecured subordinated indebtedness, provided, that no default or event of default shall
have occurred or would occur as a result of the incurrence of such subordinated debt and the pro
forma Consolidated Leverage Ratio (as defined in the Credit Agreement) of L-1 and its subsidiaries
after giving effect to the incurrence of such subordinated debt shall be less than 4.75:1.00. The
Credit Agreement limits the ability of L-1 to (i) pay dividends or other distributions or
repurchase capital stock, (ii) create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any indebtedness, (iii)
create, incur, assume or suffer to exist liens upon any of its property, assets or revenues, (iv)
sell, transfer, license, lease or otherwise dispose of any property, (v) make or become legally
obligated to make capital expenditures above certain thresholds, subject to certain permitted
adjustments, (vi) make investments, including acquisitions, and (vii) enter into transactions with
affiliates. These covenants are subject to a number of exceptions and qualifications. The Credit
Agreement provides for customary events of default which include (subject in certain cases to grace
and cure periods), among others: nonpayment, breach of covenants or other agreements in the Credit
Agreement or the other Loan Documents (as defined in the Credit Agreement), payment defaults or
acceleration of other indebtedness, failure to pay certain judgments, inability to pay debts as
they become due and certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization.
If an event of default, including a change in control, occurs (as defined in the Credit Agreement),
the Administrative Agent may, with the consent of the Required Lenders declare all outstanding
indebtedness including accrued and unpaid interest under the Credit Agreement to be due and
payable.
In October 2008, the Company entered into an interest rate protection agreement to reduce its
exposure to the variable interest rate payments on its term loan. The interest rate protection
agreement has a notional amount of $62.5 million, and expires in November, 2011. Under the term of
the agreement, the Company pays the counterparty a fixed rate of 4.1 percent and receives variable
interest based on three-month LIBOR (subject to a floor of 3.0 percent). In May 2009, the Company
entered into two additional interest rate protection agreements with notional amounts of $50.0
million each pursuant to which the Company pays a fixed rate of 1.4 percent and receives three
month LIBOR. The counterparties to the agreements are highly rated financial institutions. In the
unlikely event that the counterparties fail to meet the terms of the interest rate swap agreement,
the Companys exposure is limited to the interest rate differential on the notional amount at each
quarterly settlement period over the life of the agreements. L-1 does not anticipate
non-performance by the counterparties.
Convertible Senior Notes
On May 17, 2007, the Company issued $175.0 million of Convertible Notes with a conversion feature
which allows the Company the option to settle the debt either in shares of common stock or to
settle the principal amount in cash and the conversion spread in cash or common stock. The proceeds
of the Convertible Notes offering, net of deferred financing costs amounted to $168.7 million. The
embedded conversion feature has not been deemed a derivative since the conversion feature is
indexed to the Companys stock and would be classified as equity.
16
The Notes are governed by an indenture, dated May 17, 2007 (the Indenture), between the Company
and The Bank of New York, as trustee. The Notes will be convertible only under certain
circumstances, as described below. If, at the time of conversion, the daily volume-weighted average
price per share for a 25 trading day period calculated in accordance with the Indenture (as defined
in greater detail in the Indenture, VWAP) of the Companys common stock is less than or equal to
$32.00 per share, which is referred to as the base conversion price, the Notes will be convertible
into 31.25 shares of common stock of the Company per $1,000 principal amount of the Notes, subject
to adjustment upon the occurrence of certain events. If, at the time of conversion, the VWAP of the
shares of common stock of the Company exceeds the base conversion price of $32.00 per share, the
conversion rate will be determined pursuant to a formula resulting in holders receipt of up to an
additional 14 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of the Notes, subject to
adjustment upon the occurrence of certain events and determined as set forth in the Indenture.
The Notes are convertible until the close of business on the second business day immediately
preceding May 15, 2027, in multiples of $1,000 in principal amount, at the option of the holder
under the following circumstances: (1) during the five business-day period after any five
consecutive trading day period (the measurement period) in which the trading price the Note, for
each day of such measurement period was less than 98 percent of the product of the last reported
sale price of shares of common stock of the Company and the applicable conversion rate for such
trading day; (2) during any fiscal quarter, if the last reported sale price of shares of common
stock of the Company for 20 or more trading days in a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending
on the last trading day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter is greater than or equal to
130 percent of the base conversion price on the related trading day; (3) if the Company calls any
or all of the Notes for redemption; and (4) upon the occurrence of specified corporate transactions
described in the Indenture. Upon conversion, the Company has the right to deliver shares of common
stock based upon the applicable conversion rate, or a combination of cash and shares of common
stock, if any, based on a daily conversion value as described above calculated on a proportionate
basis for each trading day of a 25 trading-day observation period. In the event of a fundamental
change as specified in the Indenture, the Company will increase the conversion rate by a number of
additional shares of common stock specified in the Indenture, or, in lieu thereof, the Company may
in certain circumstances elect to adjust the conversion rate and related conversion obligation so
that the Notes will become convertible into shares of the acquiring or surviving company.
The Notes bear interest at a rate of 3.75 percent per year payable semiannually in arrears in cash
on May 15 and November 15 of each year. The Notes will mature on May 15, 2027, unless earlier
converted, redeemed or repurchased. The Company may redeem the Notes at its option, in whole or in
part, on or after May 20, 2012, subject to prior notice as provided in the Indenture. The
redemption price during that period will be equal to the principal amount of the Notes to be
redeemed, plus any accrued and unpaid interest. The holders can require the Company to repurchase
the Notes for cash on May 15, 2012, May 15, 2017 and May 15, 2020. The embedded redemption and
repurchase provisions have not been separated from the host contracts and accounted for as
derivatives because such embedded derivatives are deemed to be clearly and closely related to the
host contract.
The Convertible Notes are structurally subordinated to all liabilities of L-1 Operating. Under the
term of the Credit Agreement, as defined above, L-1 Operating may not make any dividend payment to
the Company except to permit the Company to make scheduled interest payments on the subordinated
debt up to a maximum of $10.0 million per year, and certain tax liabilities. However, subject to
certain prepayment requirements under the Credit Agreement, the Company may prepay, redeem or
repurchase the Convertible Notes in amounts not in excess of proceeds from the issuance of
additional equity securities of the Company.
Upon consummation of any share exchange, consolidation of merger of L-1 pursuant to which its
common stock will be converted into cash, securities or other property or any sale, lease or other
transfer in one transaction or a series of transactions of all or substantially all of L-1s and
L-1s subsidiaries assets, taken as a whole, to any person other than one of its subsidiaries, the
holders of the Convertible Notes can require the Company to repurchase all outstanding debt at a
purchase price equal to 100 percent of the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest.
6. EQUITY
Common Stock and Warrants
On December 16, 2005, in accordance with the terms of the Investment Agreement between L-1 and L-1
Investment Partners LLC dated October 5, 2005, L-1 sold to Aston 7,619,047 shares of L-1 common
stock warrants to purchase an
17
aggregate of 1,600,000 shares of L-1 common stock at an exercise price of $13.75 per share which
expired in December 2008 for aggregate gross proceeds to L-1 of $100.0 million.
On December 16, 2005, upon the completion of the acquisition of IBT, L-1 issued warrants to
purchase 440,000 shares of L-1 common stock with an exercise price of $13.75 per share to L-1
Investment Partners LLC for strategic advice, due diligence and other services relating to the
acquisition, all of which expired unexercised on December 16, 2008.
In connection with the merger with Identix, the Company assumed Identix obligation under a warrant
which was issued in exchange for the technology and intellectual property rights acquired by
Identix. The warrant was issued with contingent future vesting rights to purchase up to 378,400
shares of common stock at $9.94 per share. The fair value of the warrant at the time of vesting
will be recorded as additional cost of the acquisition of Identix. The warrant vests upon
successful issuance of certain patents with the U.S. government related to the technology acquired.
As of March 31, 2010, 141,900 warrants were vested of which 17,738 have been exercised, and 236,500
remain unvested. The warrants expire in 2014.
In connection with Identix merger with Visionics in 2002, the Company also assumed warrants to
purchase shares of Visionics common stock outstanding immediately prior to the consummation of the
merger, which were converted into warrants to purchase shares of Identix common stock. The
remaining warrants to purchase 38,789 shares of common stock of the Company will expire once it
fulfills its registration obligations, and have exercise prices between $20.78 and $26.53.
Pre-paid Forward Contract
In connection with the issuance of the Convertible Notes on May 17, 2007, the Company entered into
a contract with Bear Stearns (subsequently acquired by JP Morgan Chase & Co.) to purchase 3,490,400
shares of the Companys common stock at a purchase price of $20.00 per share. Under the agreement,
Bear Stearns is required to deliver the shares to the Company in April-May 2012. At closing of the
Convertible Notes, the Company settled its obligation under the pre-paid forward contract to Bear
Stearns for cash of $69.8 million. The fair value of the obligation (which is equal to the cash
paid) has been accounted for as a repurchase of common stock and as a reduction of equity. Under
terms of the contract, any dividend payment that Bear Stearns would otherwise be entitled to on the
common stock during the term of the contract would be paid to the Company. The transaction is
subject to early settlement or settlement with alternative consideration in the event of certain
significant corporate transactions such as a change in control.
Issuance of Equity Securities
On August 5, 2008, pursuant to the terms and conditions of (i) the Securities Purchase Agreement,
by and between L-1 and Robert V. LaPenta (the LaPenta Agreement), (ii) the Securities Purchase
Agreement (the Iridian Agreement), by and between L-1 and Iridian Asset Management LLC
(Iridian) and (iii) the LRSR LLC Agreement (together with the LaPenta Agreement and Iridian
Agreement, the Investor Agreements), L-1 issued an aggregate of 8,083,472 shares of L-1 common
stock and 15,107 shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (the Series A Preferred Stock)
for aggregate proceeds to L-1 of $119.0 million, net of related issuance costs, which were used to
fund a portion of L-1s acquisition of Old Digimarc. In accordance with its terms, the Series A
Preferred Stock was converted to 1,310,992 shares of common stock in 2009.
7. STOCK OPTIONS AND RESTRICTED STOCK AWARDS
The following table summarizes the stock option activity from January 1, 2010 through March 31,
2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|
|
Stock |
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
Life |
|
|
Intrinsic |
|
|
|
Options |
|
|
Price |
|
|
(Years) |
|
|
Value |
|
Outstanding at January 1, 2010 |
|
|
8,091,652 |
|
|
$ |
13.56 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
20,500 |
|
|
|
7.73 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(27,601 |
) |
|
|
5.20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Canceled/expired/forfeited |
|
|
(167,158 |
) |
|
|
17.51 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at March 31, 2010 |
|
|
7,917,393 |
|
|
$ |
13.49 |
|
|
|
6.28 |
|
|
$ |
5,233,218 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vested or expected to vest at March 31, 2010 |
|
|
6,183,484 |
|
|
$ |
13.49 |
|
|
|
6.28 |
|
|
$ |
4,087,143 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at March 31, 2010 |
|
|
4,943,073 |
|
|
$ |
14.20 |
|
|
|
5.13 |
|
|
$ |
2,975,306 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18
The aggregate unearned compensation cost of unvested options outstanding as of March 31, 2010, was
$14.8 million and will be amortized over a weighted average period of 2.2 years. The total
intrinsic value of options exercised during the three months ended March 31, 2010 was $0.1 million.
The intrinsic value is calculated as the difference between the market value of the Companys
common stock and the exercise price of options.
For the three month period ending March 31, 2010, the Company awarded 400,287 shares of restricted
stock to officers and employees and had total outstanding restricted stock awards of 1,777,814 as
of March 31, 2010. The restricted stock vests over four years and the weighted average grant date
fair value was $7.38 at March 31, 2010. At March 31, 2010, approximately 1,388,000 shares are
expected to vest. Unearned compensation related to restricted stock that is expected to vest
approximated $8.6 million at March 31, 2010. Options and restricted stock expected to vest are
determined by applying the pre-vesting forfeiture rate assumptions to total outstanding options and
restricted stock.
Stock-based compensation expense was $7.0 million and $5.3 million for the three months ended
March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively, and includes compensation expense related to restricted
stock, stock options, employee purchases under the stock purchase plan, and Company retirement plan
contributions settled or to be settled in common stock. The Company did not capitalize any stock
compensation costs during any of the periods presented. The following table presents stock-based
compensation expense included in the condensed consolidated statements of operations (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Cost of Revenues |
|
$ |
2,236 |
|
|
$ |
1,849 |
|
Research and Development |
|
|
471 |
|
|
|
474 |
|
Sales and Marketing |
|
|
626 |
|
|
|
513 |
|
General and Administrative |
|
|
3,716 |
|
|
|
2,464 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
7,049 |
|
|
$ |
5,300 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8. LITIGATION
Old Digimarc Litigation
In connection with the Companys August 2008 acquisition of Old Digimarc, which consisted of its
Secure ID Business following the spin-off of its digital watermarking business, the Company assumed
certain legal proceedings of Old Digimarc as described below.
Beginning in May 2001, a number of substantially identical class action complaints alleging
violations of the federal securities laws were filed in the United States District Court for the
Southern District of New York naming approximately 300 companies, including Old Digimarc, certain
officers and directors and certain underwriters of the companies initial public offerings as
defendants. The complaints were subsequently consolidated into a single action, and a consolidated
amended complaint was filed in April 2002. The amended complaint alleges, among other things, that
the underwriters of Old Digimarcs initial public offering violated securities laws by failing to
disclose certain alleged compensation arrangements in Old Digimarcs initial public offering
registration statement and by engaging in manipulative practices to artificially inflate the price
of Old Digimarcs stock in the aftermarket subsequent to the initial public offering. Old Digimarc
and certain of its officers and directors are named in the amended complaint pursuant to Section 11
of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 10(b) and Rule 10b-5 of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 on the basis of an alleged failure to disclose the underwriters alleged compensation
arrangements and manipulative practices. The complaint sought unspecified damages. In July 2002,
the claims against Old Digimarc under Section 10(b) were dismissed. In October 2002, the individual
officer and director defendants were dismissed without prejudice pursuant to tolling agreements. In
June 2004, a stipulation of partial settlement among the plaintiffs, the companies, and the
officers and directors was submitted to the District Court. While the partial settlement was
pending approval, the plaintiffs continued to litigate their claims against the underwriter
defendants. The district court directed that the litigation proceed within a number of focus
cases rather than in all of the 309 cases that have now been consolidated. Old Digimarc was not
one of these focus cases. In October 2004, the district court certified the focus cases as class
actions. The underwriter defendants appealed that ruling and, on December 5, 2006, the Court of
Appeals for the Second Circuit reversed the district courts class certification decision for the
six focus cases. In light of the Second Circuit opinion, in June 2007, the district court entered
19
an order terminating the settlement. On August 14, 2007, the plaintiffs filed their second
consolidated amended class action complaints against the focus cases and on September 27, 2007,
again moved for class certification. On November 12, 2007, certain of the defendants in the focus
cases moved to dismiss the second consolidated amended class action complaints. The court issued an
opinion and order on March 26, 2008, denying the motions to dismiss except as to Section 11 claims
raised by those plaintiffs who sold their securities for a price in excess of the initial offering
price and those who purchased outside the previously certified class period. The class
certification motion was withdrawn without prejudice on October 10, 2008. On April 2, 2009, a
stipulation and agreement of settlement among the plaintiffs, issuer defendants (including Old
Digimarc) and underwriter defendants was submitted to the Court for preliminary approval. Old
Digimarcs portion of the settlement, which is wholly immaterial, is covered entirely by insurance.
On June 10, 2009, the Judge granted preliminary approval of the settlement, and on October 5, 2009,
the Judge granted final approval of the settlement. Since that time, however, six groups of
appellants have filed timely notices of appeal. The court has established a May 7, 2010 deadline
for the filing of briefs and a May 17, 2010 deadline for the filing of reply briefs, in each case
related to the procedural issue of whether parties who are objecting to the settlement should be
required to post bonds. The schedule for filing appellate briefs beyond this initial procedural
issue has not yet been set by the court.
On October 10, 2007, an Old Digimarc stockholder filed a lawsuit in the United States District
Court for the Western District of Washington against several companies that acted as lead
underwriters for the Old Digimarc initial public offering. The complaint, which also named Old
Digimarc as a nominal defendant but did not assert any claims against Old Digimarc, asserted claims
against the underwriters under Section 16(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. On February
28, 2008, an amended complaint was filed, with Old Digimarc still named only as a nominal
defendant. Similar complaints have been filed by this same plaintiff against a number of other
issuers in connection with their initial public offerings, and the factual allegations are closely
related to the allegations in the litigation pending in the United States District Court for the
Southern District of New York which is described above. On March 12, 2009, after considering
motions to dismiss, one filed by thirty moving issuers and the other filed by the underwriters, the
judge dismissed the plaintiffs claims on a jurisdictional and statute of limitations basis. On
April 10, 2009, the plaintiff filed a notice of appeal of the dismissal. The final appellate brief
was filed on November 17, 2009; the Ninth Circuit has not indicated whether it will schedule oral
arguments. The Company currently believes that the outcome of this litigation will not have a
material adverse impact on its condensed consolidated financial position and results of operations.
Other
The Company records a liability for any claim, demand, litigation and other contingency when
management believes that it is both probable that a liability has been incurred and can reasonably
estimate the amount of the potential loss. Based on current information and belief, the Company
believes it has adequate provisions for any such matters. The Company reviews these provisions
quarterly and adjusts these provisions to reflect the impact of negotiations, settlements, rulings,
advice of legal counsel and other information and events pertaining to a particular matter.
However, because of the inherent uncertainties of litigation the ultimate outcome of certain
litigation cannot be accurately predicted by the Company; it is therefore possible that the
consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows of the Company could be
materially adversely affected in any particular period by the unfavorable resolution of one or more
of these matters and contingencies.
9. INCOME TAXES
For the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009 the tax benefit was $3.2 million and $2.4
million, respectively. The pre-tax loss was $10.6 million and $6.2 million for the three months
ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The tax benefit is based on an estimated annual
effective tax rate applied to the cumulative year to date results for both periods. Separate annual
effective tax rates were used for entities that file returns on a separate company basis and expect
to report losses for the full year. Such entities have an estimated annual effective tax rate of
0% while the remaining entities included in the condensed consolidated financial statements have
estimated annual effective tax rates of 35% and 39% for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and
2009, respectively.
10. SEGMENT REPORTING, GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION AND CONCENTRATIONS OF RISK
The Companys operating segments have been aggregated in two reportable segments: Solutions and
Services. The Solutions reportable segment provides solutions that enable governments, law
enforcement agencies, and businesses to
20
enhance security, reduce identity theft, and protect personal privacy utilizing secure credential
provisioning and authentication systems, biometric technology and the creation, enhancement and/or
utilization of identity databases. The Services reportable segment provides fingerprinting services
to government, civil, and commercial customers, as well as information technology and security
consulting services to U.S. Government agencies. The Company measures segment performance primarily
based on revenues, operating income (loss) and Adjusted EBITDA.
Operating results by segment, including allocation of corporate expenses, for the three months
ended March 31, 2010 and 2009 are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
March 31, |
|
March 31, |
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
Solutions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
65,737 |
|
|
$ |
73,463 |
|
Operating Income (Loss) |
|
|
(1,511 |
) |
|
|
153 |
|
Depreciation and Amortization Expense |
|
|
7,820 |
|
|
|
7,460 |
|
Services: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
|
82,414 |
|
|
|
76,726 |
|
Operating Income |
|
|
1,152 |
|
|
|
4,173 |
|
Depreciation and Amortization Expense |
|
|
2,081 |
|
|
|
1,764 |
|
Consolidated: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
|
148,151 |
|
|
|
150,189 |
|
Operating Income (Loss) |
|
|
(359 |
) |
|
|
4,326 |
|
Depreciation and Amortization Expense |
|
|
9,901 |
|
|
|
9,224 |
|
21
Total assets and goodwill by segment as (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of |
|
|
|
March 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
Total Assets |
|
|
Goodwill |
|
Solutions |
|
$ |
898,253 |
|
|
$ |
625,784 |
|
Services |
|
|
374,566 |
|
|
|
263,512 |
|
Corporate |
|
|
56,730 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,329,549 |
|
|
$ |
889,296 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate assets consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, deferred financing costs and net
deferred tax assets.
Revenues by market are as follows for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009 (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Federal |
|
$ |
83,618 |
|
|
$ |
88,417 |
|
State and local |
|
|
59,986 |
|
|
|
57,325 |
|
Commercial/Emerging Markets |
|
|
4,547 |
|
|
|
4,447 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
148,151 |
|
|
$ |
150,189 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Companys operations outside the United States include wholly-owned subsidiaries in Bochum,
Germany, Oakville, Canada, Mexico City, Mexico, and Markham, Canada. Revenues are attributed to
each region based on the location of the customer. The following is a summary of revenues by
geographic areas (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
United States |
|
$ |
132,481 |
|
|
$ |
134,202 |
|
Rest of the World |
|
|
15,670 |
|
|
|
15,987 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
148,151 |
|
|
$ |
150,189 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three months ended March 31, 2010, U.S. Federal Government agencies, directly or
indirectly, accounted for 56 percent of consolidated revenues. For the three months ended March 31,
2009, U.S. Federal Government agencies, directly or indirectly accounted for 59 percent of
consolidated revenues. Accounts receivable from U.S. Government agencies amounted to $48.5 million
and $52.8 million at March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
22
ITEM 2 MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Introduction
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the consolidated
financial statements and the accompanying notes contained in L-1s 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K
and the condensed consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes contained in this
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
L-1 Identity Solutions, Inc. (L-1 or the Company) is a provider of technology, products,
systems and solutions, and services that protect and secure personal identities and assets.
Together with its divisions, L-1 delivers the full range of offerings required for solving complex
problems associated with managing identity. The Company operates in two reportable segments:
Solutions and Services.
Business Overview
The Solutions reportable segment consists of the Secure Credentialing and Biometrics /
Enterprise Access operating segments. Solutions from these operating segments are marketed to
Federal agencies, State and Local government agencies (including law enforcement and department of
corrections), foreign governments, and commercial entities (such as financial and health care
institutions and casinos). Solutions revenue includes products and related services, which are
comprised of hardware, components, consumables and software, as well as maintenance; consulting and
training services, which are generally sold in bundled solutions.
The Services reportable segment includes the Enrollment Services, the SpecTal/McClendon and
Advanced Concepts operating segments. Enrollment Services performs fingerprinting and processes
background checks for civil applications. SpecTal/McClendon and Advanced Concepts offer
comprehensive consulting, program management, information analysis, training, security, technology
development, and information technology solutions to the U.S. intelligence community. Services
provided by our services operating segments can be bundled with solutions offered by our Solutions
operating segment to create a fully integrated solution.
The Company evaluates businesses and their management primarily through financial metrics
including revenues, operating income (loss) and Adjusted EBITDA (earnings before, interest expense, net, depreciation and
amortization, stock- based compensation expense, asset impairments and provision (benefit) for
income taxes).
In January 2010, L-1 announced that one of its strategic goals and objectives for 2010 was to
explore alternatives to enhance shareholder value. The Company has engaged advisors to assist in
evaluating potential value enhancing alternatives. At this time, there can be no assurance that our
strategic alternative review will result in a transaction. Consequently, the financial statements
do not reflect the impact of any possible transaction.
In the last two years management considered the following factors, among others in evaluating
its financial condition and operating results:
|
|
|
Our Biometrics operating segment while having significant growth opportunities may be
subject to the lengthy sales cycles involved in large government procurements
domestically and internationally. For example, during 2009 and 2010 the Company has
experienced a delay regarding the sale of increased capacity relating to a sole source
program. |
|
|
|
|
Our Secure Credentialing operating segment has been successful in winning large
competitive credentialing contracts and continues to have significant opportunities in
assisting US DMVs with cost effective and efficient programs. International new awards
can be subject to lengthy sales cycles and delays, as recently has been the case in
connection with certain programs in Africa and South America. |
|
|
|
|
Our Government Consulting Services businesses have been successful in growing in its
markets despite the publicly announced goal of certain agencies in the intelligence
community to reduce reliance on outside contractors. |
|
|
|
|
We have been awarded 17 out of 19 competitive driver license contracts and contract
extensions since January 1, 2009, which will result in significant revenue increases over
the term of the contracts once the systems are implemented. These secure solutions
require up front capital expenditures before such revenue increases are realized. Capital
expenditures, which are primarily related to the secure credentialing business,
aggregated approximately $55.0 million in 2009 and are expected to approximate this
amount in 2010. We expect that there will be a significant decline in capital
expenditures in 2011 as the majority of our recently awarded drivers license contracts
will be implemented. |
|
|
|
|
Our existing credit agreement which was executed in August 2008 in the midst of the
severe global economic crisis contains certain restrictions, principal repayment
schedules and financial covenants that are significantly more restrictive than the
current lending environment. In 2009, we amended the credit agreement to reduce the
principal payments on a permanent basis, and recently modified certain financial
covenants to provide for significant operating flexibility as we conduct and complete our
strategic alternative review process. The Company expects to refinance our debt on a long
term basis if the review of strategic alternatives does not result in a transaction. |
|
|
|
|
While we have grown significantly though acquisitions, we have not consummated any
acquisitions since the August 2008 acquisition of the secure ID systems business of
Digimarc, as we have focused on growing the existing business to improve our liquidity. |
23
L-1s revenues decreased to $148.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010, from
$150.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009. L-1s net loss for the three months ended
March 31, 2010 was $7.5 million compared to a net loss of $3.8 million for the three months ended
March 31, 2009, of which $0.2 million and $0.3 million, respectively, related to costs incurred in
connection with potential acquisitions. These results have been impacted by the considerations
described above. Additional specific events that directly impacted the financial condition, results
of operations and cash flows are discussed in the Consolidated Results of Operations and Liquidity
and Capital Resources sections.
Adjusted EBITDA
L-1 uses Adjusted EBITDA as a non-GAAP financial performance measurement. Adjusted EBITDA is
calculated by adding back to net income (loss): interest-net, income taxes, depreciation and
amortization, goodwill and long-lived asset impairments and stock-based compensation, including
retirement plan contributions settled, or to be settled, in common stock. Adjusted EBITDA is
provided to investors to supplement the results of operations reported in accordance with GAAP.
Management believes Adjusted EBITDA is useful to help investors analyze the operating trends of the
business and to assess the relative underlying performance of businesses with different capital and
tax structures. Management also believes that Adjusted EBITDA provides an additional tool for
investors to use in comparing L-1s financial results with other companies in the industry, many of
which also use Adjusted EBITDA in their communications to investors. By excluding non-cash charges
such as amortization and depreciation, stock-based compensation expense, goodwill and long-lived
asset impairments as well as non-operating charges for interest-net and income taxes, investors can
evaluate L-1s operations and can compare L-1s results on a more consistent basis to the results
of other companies. Management uses Adjusted EBITDA to evaluate potential acquisitions, establish
internal budgets and goals, evaluate performance of L-1s business units and management, and to
evaluate compliance with debt covenants.
L-1 considers Adjusted EBITDA to be an important indicator of the Companys operational strength
and performance of its business and a useful measure of L-1s historical and prospective operating
trends. However, there are significant limitations to the use of Adjusted EBITDA since it excludes
interest income and expense, income taxes, goodwill and long-lived asset impairments, and
stock-based compensation expense, including retirement plan contributions settled, or to be settled
in common stock, all of which impact L-1s profitability, as well as depreciation, and amortization
related to the use of long-lived assets that benefit multiple periods. The Company believes that
these limitations are compensated for by providing Adjusted EBITDA only with GAAP performance
measures and clearly identifying the difference between the two measures. Consequently, Adjusted
EBITDA should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for net income (loss), or operating
income (loss) presented in accordance with GAAP. Adjusted EBITDA as defined by the Company may not
be comparable with similarly named measures provided by other entities.
A reconciliation of GAAP net loss to Adjusted EBITDA follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Net Loss |
|
$ |
(7,503 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,786 |
) |
Benefit for Income Taxes |
|
|
(3,151 |
) |
|
|
(2,421 |
) |
Interest, net |
|
|
10,121 |
|
|
|
10,605 |
|
Stock-Based Compensation Costs |
|
|
7,049 |
|
|
|
5,300 |
|
Depreciation and Amortization |
|
|
9,901 |
|
|
|
9,224 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted EBITDA |
|
$ |
16,417 |
|
|
$ |
18,922 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reportable Segments and Geographic Information
L-1 operates in two reportable segments, the Solutions segment and the Services segment. L-1
measures segment performance primarily based on revenues, operating
income (loss) and Adjusted EBITDA. Operating results by segment, including allocation of corporate
expenses, for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
March 31, |
|
March 31, |
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
Solutions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
65,737 |
|
|
$ |
73,463 |
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
(1,511 |
) |
|
|
153 |
|
Depreciation and amortization expense |
|
|
7,820 |
|
|
|
7,460 |
|
Adjusted EBITDA |
|
|
10,288 |
|
|
|
11,056 |
|
Services: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
|
82,414 |
|
|
|
76,726 |
|
Operating income |
|
|
1,152 |
|
|
|
4,173 |
|
Depreciation and amortization expense |
|
|
2,081 |
|
|
|
1,764 |
|
Adjusted EBITDA |
|
|
6,129 |
|
|
|
7,866 |
|
Consolidated: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
|
148,151 |
|
|
|
150,189 |
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
(359 |
) |
|
|
4,326 |
|
Depreciation and amortization expense |
|
|
9,901 |
|
|
|
9,224 |
|
Adjusted EBITDA |
|
$ |
16,417 |
|
|
$ |
18,922 |
|
Revenues by market for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009 are as follows (in
thousands):
24
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Federal |
|
$ |
83,618 |
|
|
$ |
88,417 |
|
State and local |
|
|
59,986 |
|
|
|
57,325 |
|
Commercial/Emerging Markets |
|
|
4,547 |
|
|
|
4,447 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
148,151 |
|
|
$ |
150,189 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues are attributed to each region based on the location of the customer. The following is a
summary of revenues by geographic region (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
United States |
|
$ |
132,481 |
|
|
$ |
134,202 |
|
Rest of the World |
|
|
15,670 |
|
|
|
15,987 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
148,151 |
|
|
$ |
150,189 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three months ended March 31, 2010, U.S. Federal Government agencies, directly or
indirectly, accounted for 56 percent of consolidated revenues. For the three month period ended
March 31, 2009, U.S. Federal Government agencies, directly or indirectly accounted for 59 percent
of consolidated revenues.
Consolidated Results of Operations
Revenues (in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
148,151 |
|
|
$ |
150,189 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues decreased to approximately $148.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010
compared to approximately $150.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009, or $2.0
million. In 2010, we experienced higher volumes in our background screening services included in
our Services segment. These increases were offset by lower revenues experienced in our Secure
Credentialing Division due to lower Passport Card consumable volumes
and lower shipments of HIIDEs.
Products and services revenues:
The following represents details of the products and services for revenues for the three months
ended March 31, 2010 and 2009 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
U.S. Federal government services |
|
$ |
53,523 |
|
|
$ |
52,977 |
|
Hardware and consumables |
|
|
19,976 |
|
|
|
28,501 |
|
State and local government services |
|
|
57,092 |
|
|
|
52,318 |
|
Software, licensing fees and other |
|
|
9,575 |
|
|
|
10,856 |
|
Maintenance |
|
|
7,985 |
|
|
|
5,537 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
$ |
148,151 |
|
|
$ |
150,189 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25
Cost of revenues and gross margin (in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Cost of revenues, excluding items noted below |
|
$ |
98,019 |
|
|
$ |
96,847 |
|
Depreciation and amortization expense |
|
|
6,316 |
|
|
|
5,547 |
|
Amortization of acquired intangible assets |
|
|
2,015 |
|
|
|
2,356 |
|
Stock- based compensation |
|
|
2,236 |
|
|
|
1,849 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cost of revenues |
|
$ |
108,586 |
|
|
$ |
106,599 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
$ |
39,565 |
|
|
$ |
43,590 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross margin |
|
|
27 |
% |
|
|
29 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenues increased by $2.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010 compared to
the prior year. The increase is primarily attributable to an increase in revenue from the
enrollment services product line offset by lower Passport Card volumes in our secure credentialing business and lower HIIDE shipments in the Biometrics business. As a
result, consolidated gross margins were 27 percent for the three month period ended March 31, 2010
compared to 29 percent in the prior year. Included in the cost of revenues for the three months
ended March 31, 2010 were non cash charges of $10.6 million compared to corresponding amounts of
$9.8 million in 2009.
Sales and marketing expenses (in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Sales and marketing expenses |
|
$ |
10,510 |
|
|
$ |
9,891 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As a percentage of revenues |
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales and marketing expenses increased by approximately $0.6 million for the months ended March 31,
2010 compared to the prior year period. The increase reflects higher bids and proposal costs as well as our continued investment in
increasing sales and marketing resources, offset by cost reductions in certain of our businesses. Sales and marketing expenses consists primarily of
salaries and costs including stock-based compensation, commissions, travel and entertainment
expenses, promotions and other marketing and sales support expenses.
Research and development expenses (in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Research and development expenses |
|
$ |
5,384 |
|
|
$ |
5,901 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As a percentage of revenues |
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development expenses decreased by $0.5 million for the three months ended March 31,
2010, compared to the corresponding period in 2009. L-1 continued to focus on enhancing our
credentialing and biometric solutions offerings while at the same time maximizing our research
costs to focus on those activities with the greatest technological and revenue potential. Gross
research and development expenses were offset by higher utilization of research and development
resources in the performance of contracts, the cost of which is included in cost of revenues, and
in other projects. Gross research and development expenditures aggregated $12.6 million for the
three months ended March 31, 2010 compared to $11.8 million for the comparable period in the prior
year. Virtually all of our research and development costs are attributable to our Solutions
segment. As a percentage of Solutions revenues, gross research and development costs were 19
percent and 16 percent for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Research
and development expenses consist primarily of salaries and related personnel costs, including
stock-based compensation and other costs related to the design, development, testing and
enhancement of our products.
26
General and administrative expenses (in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
General and administrative expenses |
|
$ |
23,551 |
|
|
$ |
22,833 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As percentage of revenues |
|
|
16 |
% |
|
|
15 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative expenses increased by approximately $0.7 million for the three months
ended March 31, 2010 from the prior year, primarily related to increased stock compensation costs
of $1.3 million offset by decreases in other payroll related costs and professional services fees.
As a percentage of revenues, general and administrative expenses were 16 percent for the three
months ended March 31, 2010 and 15 percent for the prior year. General and administrative expenses
consist primarily of salaries and related personnel costs, including stock-based compensation for
our executive and administrative personnel, professional and board of directors fees, public and
investor relations and insurance.
Acquisition related expenses and amortization of intangible assets (in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Acquisition related expenses and amortization of
intangible assets |
|
$ |
479 |
|
|
$ |
639 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition related expenses and amortization of intangible assets decreased for the three months
ended March 31, 2010 from the comparable period in the prior year due to less acquisition activity
in 2010.
Financing costs (in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Financing costs: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contractual interest |
|
$ |
(6,885 |
) |
|
$ |
(7,397 |
) |
Other financing costs |
|
|
(3,237 |
) |
|
|
(3,253 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net financing costs |
|
$ |
(10,122 |
) |
|
$ |
(10,650 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three months ended March 31, 2010, net financing costs decreased by approximately
$0.5 million as a result of lower weighted average interest rates on borrowings outstanding during
2010.
Other income (expense), net (in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Other income (expense), net |
|
$ |
(173 |
) |
|
$ |
117 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other expense, net, includes realized and unrealized gains and losses on foreign currency
transactions. The increases in other expense, net are related primarily to changes in the value of
the U.S. dollar relative to the Canadian Dollar and the Japanese Yen during the periods.
27
Income taxes (in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Income taxes benefit |
|
$ |
3,151 |
|
|
$ |
2,421 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009 the tax benefit was $3.2 million and $2.4
million, respectively. The pre-tax loss was $10.6 million and $6.2 million for the three months
ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The tax benefit is based on an estimated annual
effective tax rate applied to the cumulative year to date results for both periods. Separate annual
effective tax rates were used for entities that file returns on a separate company basis and expect
to report losses for the full year. Such entities have an estimated annual effective tax rate of
0% while the remaining entities included in the condensed consolidated financial statements have
estimated annual effective tax rates of 35% and 39% for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and
2009, respectively.
Comprehensive loss (in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(7,503 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,786 |
) |
Changes in accumulated comprehensive loss |
|
|
(373 |
) |
|
|
(697 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive loss |
|
$ |
(7,876 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,483 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The change in comprehensive loss results from the loss for the three months ended March 31,
2010, of $7.5 million compared to a net loss of $3.8 million in the prior year period, changes
in the fair value and amortization of derivatives accounted for as hedges which resulted in a
$0.1 million gain in 2010 and $0.3 million gain in 2009, and translation losses of $0.5 million in
2010 and $1.0 million in 2009, resulting from the changes in the value of the U.S. dollar relative
to foreign currencies, primarily the Euro and the Canadian Dollar.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Capital Requirements
L-1s most significant capital requirements consist of acquisitions, capital expenditures for new
secure credentialing contracts, research and development and working capital needs. The most
significant capital expenditures are related to our Solutions segment. When we bid on new state
drivers license contracts, we must commit to provide up front capital expenditures in order to
install systems necessary to perform under the contract. It is expected that our capital
requirements will increase as we bid on and are awarded new contracts or as contracts are renewed.
During the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, our capital expenditures were $11.7 million compared
to $12.5 million, respectively. In the year ended December 31,
2009, capital expenditures approximated $55.0 million and are
expected to be at a similar level for the full year 2010,
primarily related to new contract awards in our secure credentialing business. L-1 expects to fund
our capital requirements primarily with operating cash flows and
borrowings under the revolving credit facility, and may consider an equipment finance
transaction if favorable terms are available.
Liquidity
As of March 31, 2010, we had $19.4 million of working capital including deferred income taxes of
$11.5 million, $2.6 million in cash and cash equivalents and current maturities of long term debt
of $28.9 million. In addition, we have financing arrangements, as further described below,
available to support our ongoing liquidity needs, pursuant to which we have available
$107.1 million at March 31, 2010 subject to continuing compliance with our debt covenants. L-1
believes that our existing cash and cash equivalent balances, existing financing arrangements and
cash flows from operations will be sufficient to meet our operating and debt service requirements
for the next 12 months. However, it is likely that we will require additional financing to execute
acquisitions and in that connection, we evaluate financing needs and the terms and conditions and
availability under our credit facility on a regular basis and consider other financing options. L-1
may also pursue reduction of our current indebtedness if equity financing can be obtained on
advantageous terms. There can be no assurance that additional debt or equity financing will be
available on commercially reasonable
28
terms, or at all. L-1s ability to meet our business plan is dependent on a number of factors,
including those described in the section of this report entitled Risk Factors and those described
in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.
Credit Agreement
On August 5, 2008, L-1 entered into a Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the Credit
Agreement), among L-1s wholly owned subsidiary L-1 Identity Operating, L-1, Bank of America,
N.A., Wachovia Bank, National Association, Banc of America Securities LLC and Wachovia Capital
Markets LLC, to amend and restate the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, by and among L-1, Bank
of America, N.A. (Administrative Agent), Bear Stearns Corporate Lending, Inc., Bear Stearns &
Co., Inc., Banc of America Securities LLC, Wachovia Bank, N.A. and Credit Suisse, Cayman Islands
Branch. The Credit Agreement provides for a senior secured term loan facility in an aggregate
principal amount of up to $300.0 million, with a term of five years, and a senior secured revolving
credit facility in an aggregate principal amount of up to $135.0 million. The proceeds of the
senior secured facilities were used to (i) fund, in part, the purchase price paid, and fees and
expenses incurred, in connection with L-1s acquisition of Digimarc Corporation after giving effect
to the spin-off of its digital watermarking business (Old Digimarc), (ii) repay borrowings under
L-1s then existing revolving credit facility and (iii) provide ongoing working capital and fund
other general corporate purposes of L-1.
On July 9, 2009, L-1 entered into an amendment to the Credit Agreement pursuant to which the term
loans under the Credit Agreement have been split into two tranches: the Tranche B-1 Term Loan and
the Tranche B-2 Term Loan. The Tranche B-1 Term Loan, with an aggregate principal amount of
approximately $144.5 million at March 31, 2010, requires annual principal payments (payable
quarterly) of 10 percent of the original principal amount through September 30, 2010, 20 percent of
the original principal amount through September 30, 2012, and thereafter, increasing over the
duration of the Credit Agreement. The Tranche B-2 Term Loan, with an aggregate principal amount of
approximately $133.2 million at March 31, 2010, requires annual principal payments (also payable
quarterly) of 1 percent of the related original principal amounts over the remaining term of the
Credit Agreement. There were $20.8 million of borrowings that were outstanding under the revolving
credit facility at March 31, 2010.
Under the terms of the amended senior secured credit facility, the Company has the option to borrow
at LIBOR (subject to a floor of 3 percent) plus 2.75 percent to 5.0 percent per annum or at prime
(subject to a floor of 2 percent) plus 1.75 percent to 4.0 percent per annum. L-1 is required to
pay a fee of 0.5 percent on the unused portion of the revolving credit facility. All obligations of
L-1 Operating under the Credit Agreement are guaranteed on a senior secured basis by L-1 and by
each of L-1s existing and subsequently acquired or organized direct or indirect wholly-owned
subsidiaries (subject to certain exceptions). At March 31, 2010, the interest rates were 6.75
percent for Tranche B-1 Term Loans, 7.25 percent for Tranche B-2 Term Loans and 6.00 percent for
borrowings under the revolving credit facility.
L-1 is required to maintain the following financial covenants under the Credit Agreement:
|
|
|
Consolidated Debt Service Coverage Ratio. As of the end of any fiscal quarter, the ratio of
Consolidated EBITDA (as defined in the Credit Agreement) of L-1 Operating and its consolidated
subsidiaries for the period of four consecutive fiscal quarters ending on or immediately prior
to such date to the sum of (i) Consolidated Interest Charges (as defined in the Credit
Agreement) of L-1 Operating and its consolidated subsidiaries paid or payable in cash during
the period of four consecutive fiscal quarters ended on or immediately prior to such date,
plus (ii) Consolidated Debt Amortization (as defined in the Credit Agreement) of L-1 Operating
and its consolidated subsidiaries as of such date, shall not be less
than 2.25:1.00, subject to the amendment described below. |
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Debt Coverage Ratio. As of the end of any fiscal quarter, the ratio of L-1
Operatings Consolidated Funded Indebtedness (as defined in the Credit Agreement which
excludes standby letters of credit issued in connection with performance bonds) as of such
date to its Consolidated EBITDA (as defined in the Credit Agreement) for the period of four
consecutive fiscal quarters ended on or immediately prior to such date, may not be more than:
(i) 3.25:1.00 from the Closing Date (as defined in the Credit Agreement) to and including
March 30, 2010, (ii) 3.00:1.00 from March 31, 2010 to March 30, 2011, and (iii) 2.75:1.00 at
the end of each fiscal quarter thereafter, which has been amended as described below. |
L-1 recently amended the Credit Agreement, increasing the maximum Consolidated Leverage Ratio from
3.00:1.00 to 3.85:1.00 and reducing the minimum Consolidated Debt Service Coverage Ratio from
2.25:1.00 to 1.65:1.00 for the measurement periods ended
March 31, 2010 and June 30, 2010. If, prior to August 31, 2010, the
Company enters into a definitive agreement to sell all or substantially all of the assets
29
and operations of the Company, the amended ratios will be extended to December 30, 2010 and includes the September 30, 2010
measurement period. At March 31, 2010 the Companys Consolidated Debt Service Coverage Ratio was
2.23:1.00 and the Consolidated Leverage Ratio was 3.17:1.00; accordingly the Company was in
compliance with the amended covenants. If a sale does not occur, the Company expects to refinance
its debt on a long term basis.
As of March 31, 2010, the Company has approximately $107.1 million available under its revolving
credit facility, subject to continuing compliance with covenants under the credit agreement.
Under the terms of the Credit Agreement, as amended, L-1 Operating may incur, assume or guarantee
unsecured subordinated indebtedness in an amount up to $200.0 million, provided that no default or
event of default shall have occurred or would occur as a result of the incurrence of such
subordinated debt and the borrower and its subsidiaries are in pro forma compliance, after giving
effect to the incurrence of such subordinated debt, with each of the covenants in the Credit
Agreement, including, without limitation, the financial covenants
described above.
Pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement, as amended, L-1 may incur, assume or guarantee any
amount of unsecured subordinated indebtedness, provided, that no default or event of default shall
have occurred or would occur as a result of the incurrence of such subordinated debt and the pro
forma Consolidated Leverage Ratio (as defined in the Credit Agreement) of L-1 and its subsidiaries
after giving effect to the incurrence of such subordinated debt shall be less than 4.75:1.00. The
Credit Agreement limits the ability of L-1 to (i) pay dividends or other distributions or
repurchase capital stock, (ii) create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any indebtedness, (iii)
create, incur, assume or suffer to exist liens upon any of its property, assets or revenues, (iv)
sell, transfer, license, lease or otherwise dispose of any property, (v) make or become legally
obligated to make capital expenditures above certain thresholds, subject to certain permitted
adjustments, (vi) make investments, including acquisitions, and (vii) enter into transactions with
affiliates. These covenants are subject to a number of exceptions and qualifications. The Credit
Agreement provides for customary events of default which include (subject in certain cases to
customary grace and cure periods), among others: nonpayment, breach of covenants or other
agreements in the Credit Agreement or the other Loan Documents (as defined in the Credit
Agreement), payment defaults or acceleration of other indebtedness, failure to pay certain
judgments, inability to pay debts as they become due and certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency
or reorganization.
If an event of default, including a change in control (as defined in the Credit Agreement) occurs,
the Administrative Agent may, with the consent of the Required Lenders declare all outstanding
indebtedness including accrued and unpaid interest under the Credit Agreement to be due and
payable.
The Company has entered into interest rate protection agreements to reduce its exposure to the
variable interest rate payments on its term loan. In October 2008, the Company entered into an
interest rate protection agreement with a notional amount of $62.5 million, which expires in
November, 2011. Under the term of the agreement, the Company pays the counter party a fixed rate of
4.1 percent and receives variable interest based on three-month LIBOR (subject to a floor of 3.0
percent). In May 2009, the Company entered into two additional interest rate protection agreements
with notional amounts of $50.0 million each, pursuant to which the Company pays a fixed rate of 1.4
percent and receives three month LIBOR.
The counterparties to these agreements are highly rated financial institutions. In the unlikely
event that the counterparties fail to meet the terms of the interest rate swap agreement, the
Companys exposure is limited to the interest rate differential on the notional amount at each
quarterly settlement period over the life of the agreements. L-1 does not anticipate
non-performance by the counterparties.
Convertible Senior Notes
On May 17, 2007, the Company issued $175.0 million of Convertible Notes with a conversion feature
which allows the Company the option to settle the debt either in shares of common stock or to
settle the principal amount in cash and the conversion spread in cash or stock. The proceeds of the
Convertible Notes offering, net of deferred financing costs amounted to $168.7 million. In
connection with the issuance of the Convertible Notes, L-1 entered into an agreement with Bear
Stearns (now JP Morgan Chase) to purchase approximately 3.5 million shares of L-1s common stock
for approximately $69.8 million. The shares will be delivered in May 2012; however, L-1 settled its
obligation at closing for a cash payment.
30
The Notes are governed by an indenture, dated May 17, 2007 (the Indenture), between the Company
and the trustee. The Notes will be convertible only under certain circumstances, as described
below. If, at the time of conversion, the daily volume-weighted average price per share for a 25
trading day period calculated in accordance with the Indenture (as defined in greater detail in the
Indenture, VWAP) of the Companys common stock is less than or equal to $32.00 per share, which
is referred to as the base conversion price, the Notes will be convertible into 31.25 shares of
common stock of the Company per $1,000 principal amount of the Notes, subject to adjustment upon
the occurrence of certain events. If, at the time of conversion, the VWAP of the shares of common
stock of the Company exceeds the base conversion price of $32.00 per share, the conversion rate
will be determined pursuant to a formula resulting in holders receipt of up to an additional 14
shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of the Notes, subject to adjustment upon the
occurrence of certain events and determined as set forth in the Indenture. As an example, if the
volume-weighted price per share (VWAP) of the Company stock were to increase to $40.00 per share,
the additional shares issuable upon conversion would be 2.8, and the shares issuable per $1,000
principal amount of the Notes would be 34.05.
The Notes are convertible until the close of business on the second business day immediately
preceding May 15, 2027, in multiples of $1,000 in principal amount, at the option of the holder
under the following circumstances: (1) during the five business-day period after any five
consecutive trading day period (the measurement period) in which the trading price per Note, for
each day of such measurement period was less than 98 percent of the product of the last reported
sale price of shares of common stock of the Company and the applicable conversion rate for such
trading day; (2) during any fiscal quarter, if the last reported sale price of shares of common
stock of the Company for 20 or more trading days in a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending
on the last trading day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter is greater than or equal to
130 percent of the base conversion price on the related trading day; (3) if the Company calls any
or all of the Notes for redemption; and (4) upon the occurrence of specified corporate transactions
described in the Indenture. Upon conversion, the Company has the right to deliver shares of common
stock based upon the applicable conversion rate, or a combination of cash and shares of common
stock, if any, based on a daily conversion value as described above calculated on a proportionate
basis for each trading day of a 25 trading-day observation period. In the event of a fundamental
change as specified in the Indenture, the Company will increase the conversion rate by a number of
additional shares of common stock specified in the Indenture, or, in lieu thereof, the Company may
in certain circumstances elect to adjust the conversion rate and related conversion obligation so
that the Notes will become convertible into shares of the acquiring or surviving Company.
The Notes bear interest at a rate of 3.75 percent per year payable semiannually in arrears in cash
on May 15 and November 15. The Notes will mature on May 15, 2027, unless earlier converted,
redeemed or repurchased. The Company may redeem the Notes at its option, in whole or in part, on or
after May 20, 2012, subject to prior notice as provided in the Indenture. The redemption price
during that period will be equal to the principal amount of the notes to be redeemed, plus any
accrued and unpaid interest. The holders may require the Company to repurchase the Notes for cash
on May 15, 2012, May 15, 2017 and May 15, 2020.
Upon consummation of any share exchange, consolidation of merger of L-1 pursuant to which its
common stock will be converted into cash, securities or other property or any sale, lease or other
transfer in one transaction or a series of transactions of all or substantially all of L-1s and
L-1s subsidiaries assets, taken as a whole, to any person other than one of its subsidiaries, the
holders of the Convertible Notes can require the Company to repurchase all outstanding debt at a
purchase price equal to 100 percent of the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest.
Consolidated Cash Flows (in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Net cash provided by (used in): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating activities |
|
$ |
355 |
|
|
$ |
11,258 |
|
Investing activities |
|
|
(16,396 |
) |
|
|
(14,857 |
) |
Financing activities |
|
|
12,016 |
|
|
|
183 |
|
Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
(89 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
(3,975 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,505 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31
Cash flows from operating activities decreased by approximately $10.9 million for the three months
ended March 31, 2010 as compared to the corresponding period of the prior year. Net loss for three
months ending March 31, 2010 was $7.5 million and includes non-cash charges of $9.9 million for
depreciation and amortization, $7.0 million for stock-based compensation and retirement
contributions settled or to be settled in common stock, $3.2 million for amortization of deferred
financing costs, debt discount and other, and $3.2 million for non-cash income tax benefit.
Operating cash flows reflect the impact in accruals and deferrals related to operating assets and
liabilities which had an adverse impact on cash flows of $9.2 million for the three months ended
March 31, 2010 and an adverse impact on cash flows of $0.3 million in the corresponding period in
the prior year.
Capital expenditures were approximately $11.7 million and $12.5 million for the three months ended
March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively, and are primarily related to our drivers licenses product
line. During the three months ended March 31, 2010, L-1 acquired certain assets of Retica Systems
for cash of $2.6 million.
Net cash provided by financing activities in 2010 was $12.0 million compared to $0.2 million in
2009. L-1 borrowed $23.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and had no borrowings in
the same period of the prior year. L-1 repaid $4.4 million of the term loan borrowings and $7.3
million for the revolving credit borrowings and other debt in the first three months of 2010.
Working Capital
Accounts receivable increased by approximately $1.0 million as of March 31, 2010, from December 31,
2009. Days sales outstanding at March 31, 2010 was 71 days compared to 67 days at December 31,
2009. Accounts receivable are presented net of an allowance for doubtful accounts of $4.6 million and $4.9
million at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. On both dates the allowance reflects
additions recorded in 2009 for the suspension of the Registered Traveler program of approximately $1.0
million as well as approximately $2.0 million for estimated unrecoverable amounts related to enrollment
services programs that started in 2009.
Inventory increased by $3.0 million as of March 31, 2010, compared to December 31, 2009, primarily
as a result of our credentialing business requirements for various state contracts and our
biometrics business due to contract requirements as well as the purchase of Retica inventory in
2010. Inventory reflects the levels required to meet expected deliveries of our credentialing and
biometric solutions.
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities decreased by $9.6 million as of
March 31, 2010, compared to December 31, 2009, reflecting, lower accruals for employee compensation
and benefits as a result of the annual settlement of certain compensation related obligations in
the first quarter.
Total deferred revenue decreased by $2.3 million as of March 31, 2010, compared to December 31,
2009, reflecting the impact of higher maintenance revenues in the fourth quarter of 2009 compared
to the first quarter of 2010 as well as a result of recognizing revenue on transactions that met
the revenue recognition criteria during the three months ended March 31, 2010.
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS
The following table sets forth L-1s contractual obligations as of March 31, 2010 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
More than |
|
|
Total |
|
1 Year |
|
2-3 Years |
|
3-5 Years |
|
5 Years |
Operating lease obligations |
|
$ |
31,551 |
|
|
$ |
6,719 |
|
|
$ |
12,975 |
|
|
$ |
8,646 |
|
|
$ |
3,211 |
|
Debt and capital lease obligations |
|
$ |
546,689 |
|
|
$ |
58,167 |
|
|
$ |
295,547 |
|
|
$ |
192,975 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Included in debt are $175.0 million outstanding under L-1s Convertible Notes which bears interest
at 3.75 percent and $277.7 million term loans of which Tranche B-1 bears interest at 6.75 percent
and Tranche B-2 bears interest at 7.25 percent. The amounts shown above include interest and assume
that the Convertible Notes are redeemed at the end of five years, in 2012. The table also reflects
the repayment of the term loans prior to the redemption of the Convertible Notes.
The Company has consulting agreements with two formerly related parties under which each receives
annual compensation of $0.1 million through the earlier of January 2012 or commencement of full
time employment elsewhere. In addition, the Company is subject to a royalty arrangement with a
related party whereby the Company is subject to royalty payments on certain of its face recognition
software revenue through June 30, 2014, up to a maximum $27.5 million.
32
In connection with the merger with Identix, Aston Capital Partners, LLC, an affiliated company, and
L-1 have agreed in principle that the Company may, subject to the approval of the Board of
Directors, purchase AFIX Technologies, Inc., a portfolio company of Aston, at fair market value to
be determined by an independent appraiser retained by the Companys Board of Directors. In
March 2009, L-1 concluded that due to a variety of factors, it was not advisable to pursue the
transaction to purchase AFIX at that point in time.
CONTINGENT OBLIGATIONS
L-1 has no material contingent obligations at March 31, 2010.
INFLATION
Although some of L-1s expenses increase with general inflation in the economy, inflation has not
had a material impact on L-1s financial results to date.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND SIGNIFICANT ESTIMATES
L-1 prepares its consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America, or U.S. GAAP. Consistent with U.S. GAAP, L-1
has adopted accounting policies that L-1 believes are most appropriate given the conditions and
circumstances of L-1s business. Some of these policies require management to make assumptions and
estimates. These assumptions and estimates, which are based on historical experience and analyses
of current conditions and circumstances, have a significant impact on L-1s reported results of
operations and assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. The
most significant assumptions and estimates relate to the allocation of purchase price of the
acquired businesses, assessing the impairment of goodwill, other intangible assets and property and
equipment, revenue recognition, income taxes, contingencies, litigation and valuation of financial
instruments, including warrants and stock options. If actual results differ significantly from the
estimates reflected in the financial statements, there could be a material effect on L-1s
consolidated financial statements.
Reference is made to L-1s Annual Report on Form 10-K for a discussion of critical accounting
policies. There have been no material changes to such policies, except as discussed in the Notes to
the Financial Statements included in this Quarterly Report of the Form 10-Q related to the adoption
of recently adopted accounting standards.
ITEM 3 QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK
Interest Rate Risk
L-1 is exposed to interest rate risk related to borrowings under L-1s Credit Agreement. At March
31, 2010, borrowings outstanding under the Credit Agreement aggregated $298.5 million, bearing
interest at variable rates. At March 31, 2010, the market value of the Term Loan was approximately
$278.4 million and the carrying amount was $277.7 million. The Company is exposed to risks
resulting from increases in interest rates and benefits from decreasing interest rates subject to
floors as described in the Credit Agreement. A change in the interest rate of 1 percent would
increase or decrease interest expense by $3.0 million. The Company has partially mitigated this
interest rate risk by entering into interest rate protection agreements with an aggregate notional
amount of $162.5 million pursuant to which it receives variable interest based on three month
LIBOR, subject to a floor of 3.0 percent with respect to $62.5 million notional amount and pays a
fixed interest rate.
L-1s Convertible Notes bear interest at a fixed rate and mature on May 15, 2027, but can be
redeemed by us or called by the holders in May 2012 and are convertible into shares of L-1 common
stock at an initial conversion price of $32.00 (31.25 shares per $1,000 principal amount) in the
following circumstances:
|
|
|
If during any five consecutive trading day period the trading price is less than 98 percent
of the product of the last reported sales price multiplied by the applicable conversion rate. |
|
|
|
|
After March 31, 2010, if the sale price of L-1 common stock for twenty or more trading days
exceeds 130 percent of the initial conversion price. |
33
|
|
|
If the Company calls the Convertible Notes for redemption or upon certain specified
transactions. |
The market value of the Convertible Notes is impacted by changes in interest rates and changes in
the market value of L-1 common stock. At March 31, 2010, the estimated market value of the
Convertible Notes was approximately $165.2 million and the carrying amount was $162.4 million.
For additional information regarding debt and financing instruments see Notes 3 and 5 to our
consolidated financial statements.
Foreign Currency Exposures
The transactions of L-1s international operations, primarily our Germany, Canadian and Mexican
subsidiaries, are denominated in Euros, Canadian Dollars, and Mexican Pesos, respectively.
Financial assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies consist primarily of accounts
receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses. At March 31, 2010, financial assets and
liabilities denominated in Euros aggregated $1.2 million and $0.2 million, respectively, and at
March 31, 2009, aggregated $1.1 million and $1.1 million, respectively. At March 31, 2010,
financial assets and liabilities denominated in Canadian Dollars aggregated $2.5 million and
$2.7 million, respectively, and at March 31, 2009, aggregated $3.2 million and $1.7 million,
respectively. At March 31, 2010, financial assets and liabilities denominated in Mexican Pesos
were $1.0 million and $0.6 million, respectively, and at March 31, 2009, aggregated $1.3 million
and $0.5 million, respectively.
Hardware and consumable purchases related to contracts with the U.S. Department of State are
denominated in Japanese Yen and the Companys costs and operations are exposed to changes in the
value of the Yen since the related revenues are fixed in U.S. dollars. At March 31, 2010 and 2009,
these Japanese Yen denominated liabilities were $2.6 million and $0.2 million, respectively. L-1
uses foreign currency forward contracts as economic hedges to limit exposure to Yen denominated
liabilities. All gains and losses resulting from the change in fair value of these foreign currency
forward contracts are recorded in operations and offset unrealized gains and losses related to
recorded liabilities. None of the contracts were terminated prior to settlement. As of March 31,
2010, the Company had committed to two foreign currency forward contracts that substantially
mitigate all foreign currency exposures for the liabilities denominated in Yen. The company had no
foreign currency contracts at March 31, 2009. The fair value of these contracts at March 31, 2010
was an unrealized loss of less than $0.1 million.
In March 2009, L-1 entered into a forward currency contract to hedge forecasted costs of
$1.8 million denominated in Canadian Dollars. The contract expired in accordance with its terms
during 2009. L-1 also has entered in a contract to deliver solutions, hardware and maintenance
which is denominated in Saudi Riyals for approximately $20.0 million. The Saudi Riyal is currently
pegged to the U.S. Dollar at a rate of 3.75 Riyal for each U.S. Dollar.
L-1s international operations and transactions are subject to risks typical of international
operations, including, but not limited to, differing economic conditions, changes in political
climate, differing tax structures, other regulations and restrictions and foreign currency exchange
rate volatility. Accordingly, L-1s future results could be materially impacted by changes in these
or other factors. L-1s principal exposure is related to subsidiaries whose revenues costs and
assets and liabilities denominated in Euros, Japanese Yen, Canadian Dollars and Mexican Pesos. As
of March 31, 2010, the cumulative effect from foreign currency translation adjustments related to
foreign operations resulted in a gain of approximately $0.8 million.
Prepaid forward contract
L-1 has entered into a pre-paid forward contract with Bear Stearns (now JP Morgan Chase) to
purchase approximately 3.5 million shares of our common stock at a price of $20.00 per share for
delivery in May 2012. However, L-1 settled the obligation with a cash payment at closing. The price
of the common stock at the time of delivery may be higher or lower than $20.00.
ITEM 4 CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
(a) Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures.
34
L-1 has established and maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure
that material information relating to L-1 and its subsidiaries required to be disclosed by us in
our reports under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, is
recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SECs rules
and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to L-1s management, including
the Companys Chief Executive Officer, or CEO, and Chief Financial Officer, or CFO, as appropriate
to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure
control and procedures, management recognizes that any control and procedure, no matter how well
designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control
objectives, as L-1 is designed to do, and management necessarily was required to apply its judgment
in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.
In connection with the preparation of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, an evaluation under the
supervision and with the participation of L-1s management, including the CEO and CFO, of the
effectiveness of the design and operation of L-1s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined
in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act) was performed as of March 31, 2010. Based on this
evaluation, L-1s CEO and CFO concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at a reasonable assurance level
as of March 31, 2010.
(b) Changes in Internal Controls over Financial Reporting
In the normal course, L-1 reviews and changes internal controls to reflect changes in business and
operations and enhances and modifies controls in response to these changes on an ongoing basis.
There have been no changes in L-1s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during
the quarter ended March 31, 2010 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to
materially affect, L-1s internal controls over financial reporting.
The certifications of L-1s principal executive officer and principal financial officer required in
accordance with Rule 13a-14(a) and 15-d-14(a) under the Exchange Act are attached as exhibits to
this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The disclosures set forth in this Item 4 contain information
concerning the evaluation of L-1s disclosure controls and procedures, and changes in L-1s
internal control over financial reporting, referred to in paragraph 4 of those certifications. The
certifications should be read in conjunction with this Item 4 for a more complete understanding of
the matters covered by the certifications.
35
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1 LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Old Digimarc Litigation
In connection with the Companys August 2008 acquisition of Old Digimarc, which consisted of its
Secure ID Business following the spin-off of its digital watermarking business, the Company assumed
certain legal proceedings of Old Digimarc as described below.
Beginning in May 2001, a number of substantially identical class action complaints alleging
violations of the federal securities laws were filed in the United States District Court for the
Southern District of New York naming approximately 300 companies, including Old Digimarc, certain
officers and directors and certain underwriters of the companies initial public offerings as
defendants. The complaints were subsequently consolidated into a single action, and a consolidated
amended complaint was filed in April 2002. The amended complaint alleges, among other things, that
the underwriters of Old Digimarcs initial public offering violated securities laws by failing to
disclose certain alleged compensation arrangements in Old Digimarcs initial public offering
registration statement and by engaging in manipulative practices to artificially inflate the price
of Old Digimarcs stock in the aftermarket subsequent to the initial public offering. Old Digimarc
and certain of its officers and directors are named in the amended complaint pursuant to Section 11
of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 10(b) and Rule 10b-5 of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 on the basis of an alleged failure to disclose the underwriters alleged compensation
arrangements and manipulative practices. The complaint sought unspecified damages. In July 2002,
the claims against Old Digimarc under Section 10(b) were dismissed. In October 2002, the individual
officer and director defendants were dismissed without prejudice pursuant to tolling agreements. In
June 2004, a stipulation of partial settlement among the plaintiffs, the companies, and the
officers and directors was submitted to the District Court. While the partial settlement was
pending approval, the plaintiffs continued to litigate their claims against the underwriter
defendants. The district court directed that the litigation proceed within a number of focus
cases rather than in all of the 309 cases that have now been consolidated. Old Digimarc was not
one of these focus cases. In October 2004, the district court certified the focus cases as class
actions. The underwriter defendants appealed that ruling and, on December 5, 2006, the Court of
Appeals for the Second Circuit reversed the district courts class certification decision for the
six focus cases. In light of the Second Circuit opinion, in June 2007, the district court entered
an order terminating the settlement. On August 14, 2007, the plaintiffs filed their second
consolidated amended class action complaints against the focus cases and on September 27, 2007,
again moved for class certification. On November 12, 2007, certain of the defendants in the focus
cases moved to dismiss the second consolidated amended class action complaints. The court issued an
opinion and order on March 26, 2008, denying the motions to dismiss except as to Section 11 claims
raised by those plaintiffs who sold their securities for a price in excess of the initial offering
price and those who purchased outside the previously certified class period. The class
certification motion was withdrawn without prejudice on October 10, 2008. On April 2, 2009, a
stipulation and agreement of settlement among the plaintiffs, issuer defendants (including Old
Digimarc) and underwriter defendants was submitted to the Court for preliminary approval. Old
Digimarcs portion of the settlement, which is wholly immaterial, is covered entirely by insurance.
On June 10, 2009, the Judge granted preliminary approval of the settlement, and on October 5, 2009,
the Judge granted final approval of the settlement. Since that time, however, six groups of
appellants have filed timely notices of appeal. The court has established a May 7, 2010 deadline
for the filing of briefs and a May 17, 2010 deadline for the filing of reply briefs, in each case
related to the procedural issue of whether parties who are objecting to the settlement should be
required to post bonds. The schedule for filing appellate briefs beyond this initial procedural
issue has not yet been set by the court.
On October 10, 2007, an Old Digimarc stockholder filed a lawsuit in the United States District
Court for the Western District of Washington against several companies that acted as lead
underwriters for the Old Digimarc initial public offering. The complaint, which also named Old
Digimarc as a nominal defendant but did not assert any claims against Old Digimarc, asserted claims
against the underwriters under Section 16(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. On February
28, 2008, an amended complaint was filed, with Old Digimarc still named only as a nominal
defendant. Similar complaints have been filed by this same plaintiff against a number of other
issuers in connection with their initial public offerings, and the factual allegations are closely
related to the allegations in the litigation pending in the United States District Court for the
Southern District of New York which is described above. On March 12, 2009, after considering
motions to dismiss, one filed by thirty moving issuers and the other filed by the underwriters, the
judge dismissed the plaintiffs claims on a jurisdictional and statute of limitations basis. On
April 10, 2009, the plaintiff filed a notice of appeal of
36
the dismissal. The final appellate brief was filed on November 17, 2009; the Ninth Circuit has not
indicated whether it will schedule oral arguments. The Company currently believes that the outcome
of this litigation will not have a material adverse impact on its condensed consolidated financial
position and results of operations.
Other
The Company records a liability for any claim, demand, litigation and other contingency when
management believes that it is both probable that a liability has been incurred and can reasonably
estimate the amount of the potential loss. Based on current information and belief, the Company
believes it has adequate provisions for any such matters. The Company reviews these provisions
quarterly and adjusts these provisions to reflect the impact of negotiations, settlements, rulings,
advice of legal counsel and other information and events pertaining to a particular matter.
However, because of the inherent uncertainties of litigation the ultimate outcome of certain
litigation cannot be accurately predicted by the Company; it is therefore possible that the
consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows of the Company could be
materially adversely affected in any particular period by the unfavorable resolution of one or more
of these matters and contingencies.
ITEM 1A RISK FACTORS
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains or incorporates a number of forward-looking statements
within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934. These forward-looking statements are based on current expectations,
estimates, forecasts and projections about the industry and markets in which we operate and
managements beliefs and assumptions. Any statements contained herein (including without limitation
statements to the effect that management, we or L-1s management believes, expects,
anticipates, plans and similar expressions) that are not statements of historical fact should
be considered forward-looking statements and should be read in conjunction with consolidated
financial statements and notes to consolidated financial statements included in this report. These
statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve certain risks, uncertainties and
assumptions that are difficult to predict. There are a number of important factors that could cause
L-1s actual results to differ materially from those indicated by such forward-looking statements.
These factors include, without limitation, those set forth below. The risks and uncertainties
described below are not the only ones we face. Additional risks and uncertainties, including those
not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial, may also materially and adversely
impact L-1s business. L-1 expressly disclaims any obligation to update any forward-looking
statements, except as may be required by law.
Except as set forth below there have been no material changes from the risk factors described in
L-1s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009. L-1 encourages you to review
L-1s Annual Report on Form 10-K for a full description of the risks and uncertainties relating to
our business.
L-1 has a history of operating losses.
L-1 has a history of operating losses. The business operations began in 1993 and, except for 1996
and 2000, have resulted in losses before income taxes in each year, which have included significant
asset impairments and merger related expenses, amortization of intangible assets and stock-based
compensation expense. At March 31, 2010, L-1 had an accumulated deficit of approximately
$635.0 million. L-1 will continue to invest in the development of secure credential and biometric
technologies, as well as government services and will make significant capital expenditures to meet
the requirements of recently awarded secure credentialing contracts. The need for these
expenditures to grow the business will affect the ability to report operating profit and reduce the
accumulated deficit.
L-1 may be unable to obtain additional capital required to finance acquisitions due to market
conditions and the Company must fund substantial capital expenditures for the secure credentialing
business.
One of the components of the L-1 strategy is growth through strategic acquisitions. In addition,
the installation of secure credentialing systems requires significant capital expenditures. The
need to fund such capital expenditures has increased following the acquisition of the secure
credentialing business of Digimarc.
For the three months ended March 31, 2010, capital expenditures decreased to $11.7 million, as
compared to $12.5 million in the corresponding period of the
prior year. Capital expenditures for the year ended December 31, 2009
were approximately $55.0 million and are expected to be at a similar level for the year
ending December 31, 2010. While L-1 expects to fund capital requirements
primarily from operating cash flows and borrowings under the revolving credit facility, in the near term, cash otherwise
37
available to fund strategic opportunities and prepay long-term debt is reduced. At March 31, 2010,
L-1 had cash and cash equivalents of $2.6 million and availability under its existing credit
agreement of $107.1 million subject to continuing compliance with covenants contained in the
agreement. While the Company believes it has adequate capital resources to meet current working
capital and capital expenditure requirements and has been successful in the past in obtaining
financing for acquisitions, L-1 expects to have increased capital needs as it continues to expand
its business.
In addition, the ability to execute the Companys acquisition strategy may be adversely affected by
the unfavorable market conditions if they persist over a prolonged period. The Company may be
unsuccessful in raising additional financing to fund growth or it may have difficulty in obtaining
financing at attractive rates or on terms that are not excessively dilutive to existing
stockholders. Failure to secure additional financing in a timely manner and on favorable terms
could have a material adverse effect on the growth strategy, financial performance and stock price
and could require the Company to delay or abandon expansion.
Government contracts are subject to continued appropriations by Congress and availability of
funding for State and Local programs. Reduced funding or changes in procurement policies that
curtail the use of outside contractors could result in terminated, delayed or de-scoped contracts
with L-1 and adversely affect the ability for L-1 to meet sales and earnings goals.
For the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, U.S. Federal government agencies, directly or
indirectly, accounted for 56 percent and 59 percent of L-1s consolidated revenues, respectively.
Future sales under existing and future awards of U.S. government contracts are conditioned upon the
continuing availability of Congressional appropriations, which could be affected by current or
future economic conditions. In addition, while spending authorizations for intelligence and
defense-related programs by the Federal government has increased in recent years, particularly
after the 2001 terrorist attacks and more recently in support of U.S. war efforts in Southwest
Asia, future levels of expenditures, mission priorities and authorizations for these programs may
decrease, remain constant or shift to programs in areas where L-1 does not currently provide
services. Current Federal government spending levels for defense-related programs are in part
related to the U.S. military operations in Afghanistan and Iraq, and may not be sustainable, as a
result of changes in government leadership, policies or priorities.
Recently the Federal government has indicated a goal of reducing the use of contractors in certain
areas and in-sourcing the related functions. These initiatives may adversely impact the growth of
portions of L-1s government services businesses.
Similar to Federal government contracts, State and Local government agency contracts may be
contingent upon availability of funds provided by Federal, State or Local entities. In the current
economic environment, many States may reduce expenditures which may result in cancellation or
deferral of projects. State and Local law enforcement and other government agencies are subject to
political, budgetary, purchasing and delivery constraints which may result in quarterly and annual
revenue and operating results that may be irregular and difficult to predict. Such revenue
volatility makes management of inventory levels, cash flows and profitability inherently difficult.
In addition, if L-1 is successful in winning such procurements, there may be unevenness in delivery
schedules, as well as potential delays and changes in the timing of deliveries and recognition of
revenue, or cancellation of such procurements.
The L-1 plan to pursue sales in international markets may be limited by risks related to conditions
in such markets.
For the three months ended March 31, 2010. L-1 derived approximately 11 percent of total revenues
from international sales and the Companys strategy is to expand its international operations.
There is a risk that the Company may not be able to successfully market, sell and deliver
solutions, products and services in foreign countries.
Risks inherent in marketing, selling and delivering products in foreign and international markets,
each of which could have a severe negative impact on financial results and stock price, include
those associated with:
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regional economic or political conditions. |
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|
delays in or absolute prohibitions on exporting solutions, products and services resulting
from export restrictions for certain products and technologies. |
38
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loss of, or delays in importing products, services and intellectual property developed
abroad, resulting from unstable or fluctuating social, political or governmental conditions. |
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fluctuations in foreign currencies related to the U.S. dollar. |
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loss of revenue, property (including intellectual property) and equipment from expropriation,
nationalization, war, insurrection, terrorism, criminal acts and other political and social
risks. |
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liabilities resulting from any unauthorized actions of local resellers or agents under the
Foreign Corrupt Practices Act or local anti-corruption statutes. |
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overlap of different tax structures. |
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risks of increases in taxes and other government fees. |
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involuntary renegotiations of contracts with foreign governments. |
L-1 expects that it will have increased exposure to foreign currency fluctuations. As of March 31,
2010, accumulated other comprehensive income includes foreign currency translation gains of
approximately $0.8 million.
In addition, L-1 has significant Japanese Yen denominated transactions with Japanese suppliers of
hardware and consumables for the delivery to customers. Fluctuations in foreign currencies,
including the Japanese Yen as well as Canadian Dollar, and the Euro could result in unexpected
fluctuations to results of operations, which could be material and adverse.
L-1s exploration of strategic alternatives may not result in any sale transaction.
In January 2010, L-1 announced that one of its strategic goals and objectives for 2010 was to
explore alternatives to enhance shareholder value. At this time, there can be no assurance that the
exploration of strategic alternatives will result in any sale transaction, the timing of such a
sale transaction, or whether a significant premium to current market trading prices for L-1s
common stock can be obtained as part of any such transaction.
Covenants in the Companys credit facility may restrict financial and operating flexibility and the
Company may not be able to comply with these covenants.
L-1 is a party to a credit agreement with that provides for up to $435.0 million in borrowings
through 2013, of which $107.1 million is currently available, subject to continuing compliance with
debt covenants. Under the agreement, L-1 is required to maintain specific financial covenants
related to leverage and debt service coverages. L-1 recently amended the Credit Agreement, increasing the maximum Consolidated Leverage Ratio from 3.00:1.00
to 3.85:1.00 and reducing the minimum Consolidated Debt Service Coverage Ratio from 2.25:1.00 to 1.65:1.00 for
the measurement periods ended March 31, 2010 and June 30, 2010. If, prior to August 31, 2010, the Company enters
into a definitive agreement to sell all or substantially all of the assets and operations of the Company, the amended
ratios will be extended to December 30, 2010 and includes the September 30, 2010 measurement period. At March
31, 2010 the Companys Consolidated Debt Service Coverage Ratio was 2.23:1.00 and the Consolidated Leverage
Ratio was 3.17:1.00; accordingly the Company was in compliance with the amended covenants.
The financial covenants for all other measurement periods remain unchanged. The ability to
satisfy these financial ratios in the future can be affected by events beyond the Companys control and it cannot
assure meeting these ratios. If the sale does not occur, the Company
expects to refinance its debt on a long term basis. If a refinancing
transaction is not available on favorable terms, the Companys
financial performance may be adversly affected.
The
credit agreement also places limitations on additional borrowings, mergers and related-party
transactions, on payment of dividends and with respect to capital expenditures. Borrowings under
the agreement are collateralized by Companys assets and bear interest at the Eurodollar Rate, or
the lenders base rate, plus market-rate spreads that are determined by reference to the Companys
leverage ratio.
Default under the credit facility could allow the lenders to declare all amounts outstanding to be
immediately due and payable. L-1 has pledged substantially all of its assets to secure the debt
under the credit facility. If the lenders declare amounts outstanding under the credit facility to
be due, the lenders could proceed against those assets. Any event of default, therefore, could have
a material adverse effect on the business if the creditors determine to exercise their rights. The
Company also may incur future debt obligations that might subject L-1 to restrictive covenants that
could affect financial and operational flexibility, restrict ability to pay dividends on common
stock, or subject L-1 to other events of default.
39
ITEM 2 UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
None.
ITEM 3 DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.
ITEM 4 [REMOVED AND RESERVED]
ITEM 5 OTHER INFORMATION
Amendment To Credit Agreement
Reference is made to Item 2 , Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations, Liquidity and Capital Resources, for a summary of the Second Amendment
(the Amendment), dated as of April 30, 2010, to the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of August
5, 2008, among L-1 Identity Solutions Operating Company (OpCo), L-1, Bank of America,
N.A., the Lenders party thereto, Wachovia Bank, National Association, Banc of America Securities
LLC and Wachovia Capital Markets LLC (as amended, the Credit Agreement).
A
copy of the Amendment is filed with this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q as Exhibit 10.1 hereto.
Investors are encouraged to review the full text of the Amendment for a detailed description of the
terms thereof.
Equity Compensation Plan Information(1)
Information about our equity compensation plans as of December 31, 2009 is as follows:
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Number of securities |
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|
|
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|
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remaining available for |
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Number of Securities |
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|
|
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future issuance |
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|
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to be issued upon |
|
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Weighted Average |
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under equity |
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exercise of |
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exercise price of |
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compensation plans |
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|
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outstanding options, |
|
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outstanding options, |
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(excluding securities reflected in |
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|
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warrants and rights |
|
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warrants and rights |
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column (a)) |
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Plan Category |
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(a) |
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(b) |
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(c) |
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Equity
compensation plans
approved by security
holders |
|
|
3,754,346 |
|
|
$ |
12.5631 |
|
|
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1,595,286 |
(2) |
Equity compensation
plans not approved by
security
holders(3) |
|
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2,325,173 |
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$ |
16.1515 |
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0 |
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Total |
|
|
6,079,519 |
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$ |
13.9355 |
|
|
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1,595,286 |
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(1) |
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The following plans were assumed by the Company in connection with acquisitions: Bioscrypt Inc. Primary Stock Option Plan; Bioscrypt Inc.
A4Vision Plan; Identix Incorporated 1995 Equity Incentive Plan; Identix Incorporated 2000 New Employee Stock Incentive Plan; Identix Incorporated
Non-Employee Directors Stock Option Plan; Imaging Automation, Inc. 1996 Stock Option Plan; Imaging Automation, Inc. 2003 Employee, Director And
Consultant Stock Plan; Visionics Corporation 1990 Stock Option Plan; Visionics Corporation 1998 Stock Option Plan; and Visionics Corporation Stock
Incentive Plan. As of December 31, 2009, 2,012,133 shares of Company common stock were issuable upon the exercise of outstanding stock options under
these plans at a weighted average price of $12.4334. No subsequent grants will be made under these plans. Information regarding options outstanding
under acquired Company plans is not included in the above table. |
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(2) |
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Under the L-1 Identity Solutions, Inc. Amended and Restated 2006 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, 1,595,286 shares remain available for purchase
under the plan and no shares are subject to purchase during the current purchase period. |
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(3) |
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In February 2002, the board of Identix adopted the Identix Incorporated 2002 Equity Incentive Plan (the Identix Plan) and in June 2002 the
shareholders of Identix approved the Identix Plan. The Identix Plan authorized employees, directors and consultants to receive up to 5,800,000 shares of
common stock. In August 2006, Viisage merged with Identix and the Identix Plan was assumed pursuant to the terms of the merger. Following the merger,
employees, directors and consultants of Identix were eligible to receive additional grants under the Identix Plan and outstanding awards under the
Identix Plan continued to be exercisable upon the same terms and conditions (after giving effect to any acceleration of vesting resulting from the
merger); provided, however, that (i) each such option thereafter was exercisable for a number of shares of the Companys common stock (rounded down to
the nearest whole share) equal to the product obtained from multiplying the number of shares of common stock of Identix subject to such option by
0.473, and (ii) the exercise price per share of the Companys common stock was to equal the quotient obtained from dividing the exercise price per share of
common stock of Identix subject to such option in effect immediately prior to the merger by 0.473 (rounded up to the nearest whole cent). |
ITEM 6 EXHIBITS
The exhibits listed in the Exhibits Index immediately preceding such exhibits are filed as part of
this report.
40
L-1 IDENTITY SOLUTIONS, INC.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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Date: May 6, 2010 |
By: |
/s/ ROBERT V. LAPENTA
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Robert V. LaPenta |
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Chairman of the Board,
Chief Executive Officer and President
(Principal Executive Officer) |
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Date: May 6, 2010 |
By: |
/s/ JAMES A. DEPALMA
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James A. DePalma |
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Executive Vice President,
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
(Principal Financial Officer) |
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41
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
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Exhibit No. |
|
Description |
|
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10.1
|
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Amendment No. 2 to the Second Amended and Restated Credit
Agreement, dated as of April 30, 2010, among L-1 Identity
Solutions Operating Company, L-1 Identity Solutions, Inc.,
each of the other Guarantors, each Lender party thereto, and
Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent (filed
herewith). |
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31.1
|
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Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to
Rules 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (filed herewith). |
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31.2
|
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Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to
Rules 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (filed herewith). |
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32.1
|
|
Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to
18 U.S.C. Sec. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith). |
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32.2
|
|
Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to
18 U.S.C. Sec. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith). |
42